diff --git a/data/2F/00/6B/2F006B02BB26D7F80FEDB70488F9251E.xml b/data/2F/00/6B/2F006B02BB26D7F80FEDB70488F9251E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6987f76fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/00/6B/2F006B02BB26D7F80FEDB70488F9251E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,521 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus acris +subsp. +friesianus +(Jord.) Syme + + + + + +Fries' Scharfer Hahnenfuss + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 336700 Checklist: 1037390 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus acris L. +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +fast bis zum Grund 3-5teilig, +Abschnitte rhombisch +, 2-3teilig, + +nicht spreizend und sich nicht +ueberlappend +. Fruchtschnabel +gekruemmt +bis eingerollt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Naehrstoffreiche +Fettwiesen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w34-332.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.1 - Talfettwiesen (Fromentalwiese) ( +Arrhenatherion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus acris +subsp. +friesianus +(Jord.) Syme + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Fries' Scharfer Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule commune +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo di Fries + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Checklist 2017 + +336700
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +188
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +168
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +168
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +336700
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +336700
= +Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +393
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928060A941FF10FE1C01DE7450.xml b/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928060A941FF10FE1C01DE7450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d39e71fd966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928060A941FF10FE1C01DE7450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Three new Zodarion species (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Southeastern Turkey + + + +Author + +Coşar, Ilhan +Kırıkkale University, Health Services Vocational School, 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, TURKEY. + + + +Author + +Danişman, Tarik +0000-0002-8030-1334 +Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, TURKEY. tarikdani @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8030 - 1334 +tarikdani@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +5057 + + +3 + + +415 +428 + + + +journal article +3905 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.3.6 +16852ecc-89f5-49e5-8854-618556eb0441 +1175-5326 +5591659 +2E6837EB-E277-4269-AD7C-CD6989857885 + + + + + + + +Zodarion ozkutuki + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Zodarion ozkutuki + + +spec. nov. + +, male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/77). (A) Habitus, dorsal view; (B) idem, ventral view; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) idem, frontal view. Scale bars: A– B = 0.5, C– D = 0.2. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/77) +♂ +, +Turkey +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Tut District +, +Meryemuşağı +Village, +37°46’39’’N +, +37°50’02’’E +, elev. + +802 m + +, + +17.V.2019 + +, +Ý. Coşar +leg., stony field + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +, same data as holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/78) + +. + +2♂♂ +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Gölbaşı District +, +Hamzalar Village +, +37°53’08”N +, +37°43’05”E +, elev. + +1091 m + +, + +21.VIII.2018 + +, +E.A. Yağmur +leg., stony field (KUAM-ZOD-2020/79) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Recep Sulhi Özkütük for his contributions to Turkish Arachnology. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zodarion ozkutuki + + +spec. nov. + +is a member of the + +aculeatum + +species group based on the pedipalp having a median apophysis with a strongly elongated basal part. It resembles + +Z. aculeatum +Chyzer, 1897 + +and + +Z. sardum +Bosmans, 1997 + +but can be distinguished from these two species by having a short, blunt tibial apophysis with a pointed tip, relatively shorter than that of congeners. Additionally, the basal part of the median apophysis is greatly elongated, almost reaching the tibia, and the distal part has two teeth. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/77) + +( +Figs 1–4 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Zodarion ozkutuki + + +spec. nov. + +, left pedipalp of male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/77): (A) prolateral view; (B) prolateral-ventral view; (C) ventral view; (D) retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Zodarion ozkutuki + + +spec. nov. + +, SEM microphotographs of male paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/78): (A) right pedipalp, retrolateral-ventral view; (B) left pedipalp ventral view; (C) right pedipalp prolateral view. White arrows: distal teeth of the median apophysis; black arrow: oblique groove. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Zodarion ozkutuki + + +spec. nov. + +, left pedipalp drawings of male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/77): (A) prolateral view; (B) prolateral-ventral view; (C) ventral view; (D) retrolateral view. C: conductor, E: embolus, MA: median apophysis, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis, T: tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2. + + +Measurements: Total length 2.30. Prosoma 1.20 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.10 long, 0.70 wide. Sternum 0.70 long, 0.60 wide. Leg formula IV, I, II, III. Leg lengths: Leg I Fe: 1.10, Pa: 0.40, Ti: 0.95, Mt: 1.0, Ta: 0.5, Total: 3.95; Leg II Fe: 0.95, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.80, Mt: 0.90, Ta: 0.55, Total: 3.50; Leg III Fe: 0.90, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.5, Mt: 0.90, Ta: 0.50, Total: 3.10; Leg IV Fe: 1.25, Pa: 0.40, Ti: 1.20, Mt: 1.40, Ta: 0.60, Total: 4.85. + +Colour ( +Fig. 1 +). Prosoma pale yellowish. Area around AME pale brown. Clypeus light brown. Abdomen pale brown, with large dorsal scutum. Sternum light brown. Legs yellow. + +Eyes. AME = 1 (0.12); ALE = 0.83; PME = 0.41; PLE = 0.41; a = 0.41; b = 0.16; c = 2.9; d = 0.41; MOQ: AW = 0.56 PW; L = 0.86 PW. + +Palp ( +Figs 2–4 +). Palpal tibial apophysis short, triangular, gently curved, pointed terminally. Basal part of median apophysis greatly elongated, almost reaching tibia, distal part with two teeth separated by oblique groove (indicated by the arrows in +Fig. 3C +). Tegulum without protrusion. Embolus arcuate, tapered distally. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928062A945FF10FABF03E27274.xml b/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928062A945FF10FABF03E27274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490bf0cfdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928062A945FF10FABF03E27274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Three new Zodarion species (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Southeastern Turkey + + + +Author + +Coşar, Ilhan +Kırıkkale University, Health Services Vocational School, 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, TURKEY. + + + +Author + +Danişman, Tarik +0000-0002-8030-1334 +Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, TURKEY. tarikdani @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8030 - 1334 +tarikdani@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +5057 + + +3 + + +415 +428 + + + +journal article +3905 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.3.6 +16852ecc-89f5-49e5-8854-618556eb0441 +1175-5326 +5591659 +2E6837EB-E277-4269-AD7C-CD6989857885 + + + + + + + +Zodarion turkesi + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–10 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/80) +♂ +, +Turkey +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Sincik District +, +Subaşı Village +, +38°00’40”N +, +38°41’58”E +, elev. + +855 m + +, + +27.V.2018 + +, +Ý. Coşar +leg., stony field + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♀♀ +, same data as holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/81) + +. + +2♂♂ +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Gerger District +, +Onevler Village +, +38°05’27”N +, +39°08’05”E +, asl. + +935 m + +, + +30.VII.2020 + +, +T +. +Danışman +leg., stony field (KUAM-ZOD-2020/82) + +. + +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Gerger District +, +Budaklı Village +, +38°00’20”N +, +39°00’16”E +, asl. + +581 m + +, + +30.VII–11.IX.2020 + +, +T +. +Danışman +leg, +pitfall trap +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/83) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Tuncay Türkeş for his contributions to Turkish Arachnology. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species belongs to the +spinibarb +e species group based on the shape of the median apophysis with toothed distal branch. Although it resembles + +Z. epirense +Brignoli, 1984 + +, it clearly differs by the following characters: in males, the median apophysis is very broad, occupying most of the bulb and the distal part of the median apophysis bears a single wide tooth with an oblique groove and a broad subdistal triangular extension. In females, epigynal plate is rectangular and is provided with two postero-lateral membranous extensions. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/80) + +( +Figs 5A–D +, +6–8 +). + +Measurements: Total length 2.60. Prosoma 1.30 long, 1.0 wide. Abdomen 1.30 long, 0.60 wide. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.60 wide. Leg formula IV, I, II, III. Leg lengths: Leg I Fe: 1.20, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 1.0, Mt: 1.10, Ta: 0.70, Total: 4.30; Leg II Fe: 1.0, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.90, Mt: 0.90, Ta: 0.60, Total: 3.70; Leg III Fe: 0.90, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.70, Mt: 0.90, Ta: 0.50, Total: 3.30; Leg IV Fe: 1.30, Pa: 0.40, Ti: 1.20, Mt: 1.50, Ta: 0.70, Total: 5.10. + +Colour ( +Figs 5A–D +). Prosoma light brown, with dispersed dark brown markings. Area surrounding AME black. Clypeus light brown with dark pattern. Chelicerae yellow, with light hairs. Abdomen dark sepia, without dorsal scutum. Sternum light brown. Legs yellow. + +Eyes. AME =1 (0.10); ALE = 0.7; PME = 0.5; PLE = 0.5; a = 0.7; b = 0.5; c = 1.5; d = 0.2; MOQ: AW = 1.08 PW; L = 0.62 PW. + +Palp ( +Figs 6–8 +). Tibial apophysis short, abruptly narrows into sharp, dorsal tooth. Median apophysis with thick basal part that curled and tapered distally. The distal part of the median apophysis bears a single wide tooth with an oblique groove and a broad subdistal triangular extension (indicated by the arrows in +Fig. 7C +). Tegulum without protrusion. Embolus arcuate and tapered distally. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Zodarion turkesi + + +spec. nov. + +(A-D) Male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/80): (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) idem, frontal view; (E-H) female paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/81): (E) dorsal view; (F) ventral view; (G) ocular area, dorsal view; (H) idem, frontal view. Scale bars: A–B, E–F = 0.5; C-D, G–H = 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Zodarion turkesi + + +spec. nov. + +, left pedipalp of male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/80): (A) prolateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Zodarion turkesi + + +spec. nov. + +, SEM microphotographs of male paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/82): (A) right pedipalp, retrolateral view; (B) left pedipalp ventral view, (C) idem, detail of median apophysis view. White arrow: broad subdistal triangular extension; black arrow: oblique groove. + + + + +Female +paratype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/81) + +( +Figs 5E–H +, +9–10 +). + +Measurements: Total length 3.80. Prosoma 1.70 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.40 wide. Sternum 1.0 long, 0.80 wide. Leg formula IV, I, II, III. Leg lengths: Leg I Fe: 1.40, Pa: 0.50, Ti: 1.30, Mt: 1.40, Ta: 0.90, Total: 5.50; Leg II Fe: 1.20, Pa: 0.40, Ti: 1.10, Mt: 1.30, Ta: 0.80, Total: 4.80; Leg III Fe: 1.20, Pa: 0.40, Ti: 1.0, Mt: 1.30, Ta: 0.80, Total: 4.70; = Leg IV Fe: 1.70, Pa: 0.50, Ti: 1.60, Mt: 2.0, Ta: 0.90, Total: 6.70. + +Colour ( +Figs 5E–H +). Prosoma light brown anteriorly, posteriorly yellow. Area surrounding AME black. Clypeus yellow. Chelicerae yellow, with light coloured hairs. Abdomen sepia, without dorsal scutum. Sternum light brown. Legs light yellow. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Zodarion turkesi + + +spec. nov. + +, drawings of male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/80) left pedipalp: (A) prolateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) retrolateral view. C: conductor, E: embolus, MA: median apophysis, RTA: retrolateral tibial apophysis, T: tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Zodarion turkesi + + +spec. nov. + +, genitalia of female paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/81): (A, B) epigyne dorsal view; (C) vulva, ventral view (B and C, after maceration). White arrows: paired postero-lateral membranous extensions. Scale bars: 0.2. + + + + +FIGURES 10. + +Zodarion turkesi + + +spec. nov. + +, genitalia drawings of female paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/81): (A) epigyne dorsal view; (B) vulva, ventral view. FD: fertilization duct, MP: median plate, S: spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2. + + +Eyes. AME =1(0.12); ALE = 0.83; PME = PLE = 0.58; a = 0.83; b = 0.41; c = 1.6; d = 0.41; MOQ: AW = 1.20PW; L = 0.69PW. + +Epigyne ( +Figs 9–10 +). Epigynal plate rectangular, with paired postero-lateral membranous extensions (indicated by the arrows in +Fig. 9A +). Median plate triangular, with pocket-like structure visible by transparency. Spermathecae round, small, separated from each other by four times their diameter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928066A94BFF10FC98008476AC.xml b/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928066A94BFF10FC98008476AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707270b5145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/00/87/2F0087928066A94BFF10FC98008476AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Three new Zodarion species (Araneae: Zodariidae) from Southeastern Turkey + + + +Author + +Coşar, Ilhan +Kırıkkale University, Health Services Vocational School, 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, TURKEY. + + + +Author + +Danişman, Tarik +0000-0002-8030-1334 +Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, 71451, Yahşihan, Kırıkkale, TURKEY. tarikdani @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8030 - 1334 +tarikdani@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-22 + + +5057 + + +3 + + +415 +428 + + + +journal article +3905 +10.11646/zootaxa.5057.3.6 +16852ecc-89f5-49e5-8854-618556eb0441 +1175-5326 +5591659 +2E6837EB-E277-4269-AD7C-CD6989857885 + + + + + + + +Zodarion yagmuri + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11–16 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/84) +♂ +, +Turkey +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Tut District +, +Meryemuşağı +Village, +37°46’39’’N +, +37°50’02’’E +, elev. + +802 m + +, + +17.V.2019 + +, +Ý. Coşar +leg., stony field + +. + +Paratypes +: +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +, same data as holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/85) + +. + +2♂♂ +, +Adıyaman Province +, +Börkenek Village +, +37°40’39’’N +, +38°05’11’’E +, elev. 497, + +17.V.2019 + +, +I. Coşar +leg., stony field (KUAM-ZOD-2020/86) + +. + +2♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Adýyaman Province +, +Tut +District, +Reşadiye +neighborhood, +37°48’36”N +, +37°54’59”E +, elev. + +1302 m + +, + +22.VIII.2019 + +, +T +. +Danışman +leg., stony field (KUAM-ZOD-2020/87) + +. + + +Comparative material +( +Figs 17–18 +): + + +Zodarion van +Bosmans, 2009 + +. +3♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, +Turkey +, +Kahramanmaraş Province +, +Andırın District +, +Akifiye +neighborhood ( +37°41’35”N +, +36°20’48”E +), elev. + +1189 m + +, + +30.VI.2020 + +, +Ý. Coşar +and +T +. +Danışman +leg. (KUAM-ZOD-2020/60) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Ersen +Aydın +Yağmur for his contributions to Turkish Arachnology. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zodarion yagmuri + + +spec. nov. + +is included in the +spinibarb +e species group based on the median apophysis with a slender basal part and a toothed distal branch. It is closely related to + +Z. van +Bosmans, 2009 + +. The male of + +Z. yagmuri + + +spec. nov. + +can be clearly distinguished from all other members of the + +spinibarbe + +group by the large median apophysis shaped like a pointed blade ( +Figs. 12-14 +). The distal part of the median apophysis with a triangular blade shaped, it bears a single large tooth with an oblique groove and a narrow subdistal triangular extension. Females are distinct from those of + +Z. van +Bosmans, 2009 + +by the comparatively wide and dome-shaped (arched) posteromedian depression, relatively small and more distant spermathecae, and the strongly sclerotized pockets on both sides of the epigyne. In + +Z. van + +, there is a double incision along the posterior margin of the epigyne ( +Fig. 18 +) which is not found in in + +Z. yagmuri + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/84) + +( +Figs 11A–D +, +12 +). + +Measurements: Total length 2.35. Prosoma 1.15 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 1.20 long, 0.80 wide. Sternum 0.65 long, 0.55 wide. Leg formula IV, I, II, III. Leg lengths: Leg I Fe: 0.95, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.90, Mt: 0.85, Ta: 0.65, Total: 3.65; Leg II:= Fe: 0.75, Pa: 0.25, Ti: 0.65, Mt: 0.75, Ta: 0.50, Total: 2.90; Leg III Fe: 0.80, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.70, Mt: 0.80, Ta: 0.50, Total: 3.10; Leg IVFe: 1.20, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 1.0, Mt: 1.25, Ta: 0.65, Total: 4.40. + +Colour ( +Fig 11A–D +). Prosoma yellow, with dispersed dark brown pattern. Area around AME black. Clypeus light yellow with dark pattern. Chelicerae yellow, with light coloured hairs. Abdomen sepia, without dorsal scutum. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, covered with short, dark hairs. + +Eyes: AME =1(0.10); ALE = 0.7; PME=PLE=0.5; a = 0.5; b = 0.2; c = 1.2; d = 0.5; MOQ: AW = 1.42PW; L = 0.71PW. + +Palp ( +Figs 12–14 +). Tibial apophysis short, abruptly narrows into sharp, dorsal tooth. Median apophysis with thick basal part that curled and tapered distally. The distal part of the median apophysis with a triangular blade shaped (indicated by arrow in +Fig. 12C +), it bears a single large tooth with an oblique groove and a narrow subdistal triangular extension (indicated by the arrows in +Fig. 13C +). Tegulum without protrusion. Embolus arcuate, tapered distally. + + + +Female +paratype +(KUAM-ZOD-2020/85) + +( +Figs 11E–H +, +15–16 +). + +Measurements: Total length 3.0. Prosoma 1.30 long, 1.0 wide. Abdomen 1.70 long, 0.80 wide. Sternum 0.80 long, 0.70 wide. Leg formula IV, I, II, III. Leg lengths: Leg I Fe: 1.10, Pa: 0.40, Ti: 0.90, Mt: 0.95, Ta: 0.70, Total: 4.05; Leg II Fe: 0.85, Pa: 0.35, Ti: 0.75, Mt: 0.90, Ta: 0.50, Total: 3.35; Leg III Fe: 0.80, Pa: 0.30, Ti: 0.65, Mt: 0.80, Ta: 0.45, Total: 3.0; Leg IV Fe: 1.30, Pa: 0.45, Ti: 1.20, Mt: 1.40, Ta: 0.70, Total: 5.05. + + +FIGURE 11. + +Zodarion yagmuri + + +spec. nov. + +(A-D) Male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/84): (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ventral view; (C) ocular area, dorsal view; (D) idem, frontal view; (E-H) female paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/85): (E) dorsal view; (F) ventral view; (G) ocular area, dorsal view; (H) idem, frontal view. Scale bars: A–D, E–F = 0.5; B–C, G–H = 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Zodarion yagmuri + + +spec. nov. + +, male holotype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/84) left pedipalp: (A) prolateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Zodarion yagmuri + + +spec. nov. + +, SEM microphotographs of male paratype (KUAM-ZOD-2020/85), (A) right pedipalp, retroateral view; (B) left ventral view; (C) idem, detail of median apophysis view. White arrow: narrow subdistal triangular extension; black arrow: oblique groove. + + + +Colour ( +Figs 11E–H +). Prosoma dark yellow, with dispersed dark brown pattern. Area around AME black. Clypeus dark yellow with dark pattern. Chelicerae dark yellow, with dark hairs. Abdomen black, without dorsal scutum. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, covered with short, dark hairs. + +Eyes. AME =1(0.1); ALE = 1; PLE = PME = 0.7; a = 0.7; b = 0.2; c = 1.7; d = 0.5; MOQ: AW = 1.05 PW; L = 0.78 PW. + +Epigyne ( +Figs 15–16 +). Median plate triangular, with large sclerotized protrusions on both sides, just above median plate. Spermathecae round, relatively small, located anteriorly, separated from each other by four times their diameter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/01/9D/2F019D629BEAAFDE637455B4935287B9.xml b/data/2F/01/9D/2F019D629BEAAFDE637455B4935287B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35085b17a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/01/9D/2F019D629BEAAFDE637455B4935287B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chorebus nerissus (Nixon, 1937) + + + + +Dacnusa nerissa +Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/01/C3/2F01C39FC0958EF3452DFE5E3865B83F.xml b/data/2F/01/C3/2F01C39FC0958EF3452DFE5E3865B83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60e2474404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/01/C3/2F01C39FC0958EF3452DFE5E3865B83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aphyllanthes monspeliensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 294. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii, prope Castelneuf locis montosis saxosis sterilibus." RCN: 2343. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: Herb. BurserXI: 97 (UPS); + +Herb. Linn. No. 418.1 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 562, s. 5, t. 25, f. 12. 1680; [icon] in Lobel, Stirp. Adversaria: 190. 1570. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aphyllanthes +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Aphyllanthes monspeliensis + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Aphyllanthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/01/F7/2F01F7CF54255B19F1D64E80C0EAE988.xml b/data/2F/01/F7/2F01F7CF54255B19F1D64E80C0EAE988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb576c9e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/01/F7/2F01F7CF54255B19F1D64E80C0EAE988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +3. + +Buthus amri +Lourenco +, +Yagmur +& Duhem, 2010 + + + + + +Buthus amri +: +Lourenco +, +Yagmur +and Duhem 2010: 96-99, fig. 1-5; + +Lourenco +2013 + +: 65; + +Lourenco +and Rossi 2013 + +: 9; +Amr 2015 +: 186. + + + +Type material. +1 M holotype (MNHN), Wadi Rum Desert (29.5363°, 35.4136°), Aqaba, Jordan. Paratypes: 1 adult F (MNHN), 2 adult F, 1 subadult F, 2 subadult M, 3 juv. (MTAS), all from the same locality. + + +Distribution. +known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/01/FD/2F01FD5A9E5646FCB92B2179008582F6.xml b/data/2F/01/FD/2F01FD5A9E5646FCB92B2179008582F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c699c966bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/01/FD/2F01FD5A9E5646FCB92B2179008582F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Hyracoidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +87 +89 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +pallida +Thomas 1891 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +minor +Thomas 1892 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/09/2F0209DD17C72B46A0D85738DE48E905.xml b/data/2F/02/09/2F0209DD17C72B46A0D85738DE48E905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358c5c92201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/09/2F0209DD17C72B46A0D85738DE48E905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Pamborini Hope, 1838 + + + + +Pamboridae +Hope, 1838a: 47 [stem: Pambor-]. Type genus: +Pamborus +Latreille, 1812. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/17/2F021758055E5CDB9E7E600866796131.xml b/data/2F/02/17/2F021758055E5CDB9E7E600866796131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca3d681e37d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/17/2F021758055E5CDB9E7E600866796131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Borassus aethiopum Mart. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69777) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/30/2F0230AB46E4F1DBD4380BDD43E3316F.xml b/data/2F/02/30/2F0230AB46E4F1DBD4380BDD43E3316F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2807ee3a565 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/30/2F0230AB46E4F1DBD4380BDD43E3316F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Talainga binghami Distant, 1890 + + + + +Talainga binghami +Distant, 1890 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009618 +; recordedBy: +C.T. Bingham +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Talaingabinghami Distant, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Myanmar +; locality: +Karen Hills, Burma +; Event: eventDate: +??/03/1887 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009600 +; occurrenceRemarks: Specimen not part of type series, see taxon notes.; recordedBy: +R.V. de Salvaza +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Talaingabinghami Distant, 1890; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Vietnam +; locality: +Chapa., Tonkin +; Event: eventDate: +??/05-06/1916 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Burma; Indochina; Tonkin; China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Vietnam, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Burma, Thailand, Indochina, Tonkin, Myanmar. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1890b +; In the NHMUK there is a male specimen bearing a type label, however the type series is comprised of multiple females from "Burma, Kr. Hills (Bingham)". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/4D/2F024DC20E5BF89FBDCD49DAFE0D0A36.xml b/data/2F/02/4D/2F024DC20E5BF89FBDCD49DAFE0D0A36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b81fc0780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/4D/2F024DC20E5BF89FBDCD49DAFE0D0A36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Apristus subdeletus Casey, 1920 + + + + +Apristus subdeletus +Casey, 1920: 272. Type locality: "M[oun]t Diablo [Contra Costa County], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47694]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the holotype collected in western California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/64/2F0264FF8AF3BACE7A932C43D3CB6109.xml b/data/2F/02/64/2F0264FF8AF3BACE7A932C43D3CB6109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98c269a49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/64/2F0264FF8AF3BACE7A932C43D3CB6109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus masoni Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 75 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.5-3.5 mm. Color: head brown to dark brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; mesosoma dark brown, propodeum often lighter brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, terga 2-4 yellow medially, dark brown laterally, terga 5-7 yellow; wing veins brown, stigma yellow; legs yellow. Head: vertex transversely striate; frons weakly transversely striate; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 or more times diameter of lateral ocellus; 19-20 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular costate-rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent or rarely extremely short, areola not distinctly mar +gined +, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r slightly shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width as least 4 times length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: SE-7-O [;] Dates: 4-24.v.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [SE] Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr old deciduous forest [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] masoni [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. + +3 ♀♀, same data as holotype except: Site #: 10, dates of 13. +ix- +4.x.1986, 8-9.xi.1986, and second label [BH] Bosque Humedo [;] mature evergreen dry forest [;] [C] more or lass fully [;] shaded as possible (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa National Pk. [;] 300m, Malaise, Ian Gauld [;] 14. +vi- +5.vii.1986, second label, SE-7-O [;] 14. +vi- +5.vii.86, third label, Bosque San Emilio [;] 50yr Old deciduous [;] forest SUN (ESUW). + + + +Comments. +The narrow metasomal tergum 2, light brown metasomal terga and the yellow tegula are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. + +Named for the late Canadian braconidologist, W. R. M. (Bill) Mason in recognition of his numerous and important contributions to our knowledge of the +Braconidae +. + + + +Figure 75. +Heterospilus masoni +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFB3C95BFF73FF0B049EEF8C.xml b/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFB3C95BFF73FF0B049EEF8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3319d8bf3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFB3C95BFF73FF0B049EEF8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wenjie +0000-0002-3201-4533 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China. +dwjdaniel@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ling +0000-0002-7650-2280 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. + + + +Author + +Xun, Hao +0009-0001-2391-9007 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China. +xunhao@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Gao, Wei +0000-0002-4539-1186 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. +gaowei@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai +0000-0002-6736-3346 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 05282, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. +wangkai@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +0000-0003-4246-6514 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 05282, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. +chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +5463 + + +4 + + +479 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.2 +1175-5326 +11612118 +6BC674C3-1E55-411D-862C-579BCC4C0B34 + + + + + + + +Diploderma bowoense +Wang, Gao, Wu, Siler & Che, 2021 + + + + + + + +Newly collected materials. + +KIZ 50994 +, +50996 +, +50997 +, +51003 +, adult males + +; + +KIZ 50993 +, +50998 +, +50999 +, +51000 +, +51001 +, +51002 +, adult females + +; + +KIZ 50995 +, +51004 +, female subadults from +Bowo Village +, +Muli Zangzu Autonomous County +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +, collected in + +September 2022 + + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Diploderma bowoense + +can be diagnosed based on a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) body size small, SVL +45.6–53.7 mm +in males, 48.7–63.0 mm in females; (2) tail length moderate, TAL 189.1%–207.1% SVL in males, 174.0%–195.5% in females; (3) HW 65.1%–71.5% HL; (4) HLL 69.2%–83.6% SVL; (5) nuchal and dorsal crests moderately developed on weak skin folds in males; (6) distinct transverse gular fold present; (7) tympanum concealed; (8) MD 29–44; (9) F4S 15–17; (10) T4S 19–25; (11) PTY 1–7; (12) PRS 1–6; (13) dorsolateral stripes strongly jagged, Cream Color [Color 12] in males, Sulphur Yellow [Color 80] and faint in females; (14) gular spots present in both sexes, smaller in females, Light Chrome Orange [Color 76] in live males, Dark Spectrum Yellow [Color 78] in live females, absent after preservation; (15) inner lips, oral cavity, and tongue all Light Flesh Color [Color 250]; and (16) distinct vermiculate stripes present on ventral surface of the head. + + +Extended variation. +Details of the morphological variation are shown in +Tables 2 +and +3 +. The variation of body size in females exceeds previous observation (SVL +52.6–54.2 mm +vs. 48.7–63.0 mm; TAL +93.2–96.8 mm +vs. +84.8–110.7 mm +). However, there is a tendency for females to have a smaller relative trunk length than previously described (TRL 44.4%–55.3% SVL vs. 53.9%–55.3%). In addition, the relative lengths of limbs in both sexes exhibit a higher degree of variation compared to the original description (FLL 45.2%–55.5% SVL vs. 45.2%–45.4% in males, 44.4%–56.1% vs. 44.4%–45.7% in females; HLL 69.2%–83.6% SVL vs. 72.6%–75.6% in males, 71.6%– 81.5% vs. 74.6%–78.6% in females). + + +For the pholidosis, the updated count for T4S has a higher upper limit (18–21 vs. 18–25). Furthermore, higher variations are observed in MD (29–44 vs. 40–44), PTY (1–7 vs. 3–7) and PRS (1–6 vs. 3–6). Regarding coloration, the female specimen KIZ 50993 shows a faint and small gular spot ( +Fig. 3 A +2 +), whereas the other specimens exhibit more pronounced patterns. Additionally, a male sample collected from the same locality displays an inconspicuous gular spot ( +Fig. 3 A +1-b +; this sample was utilized in other studies, and no specimen remained), indicating that the saturation of the gular color is variable among males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFBDC958FF73FA5E074FEB6D.xml b/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFBDC958FF73FA5E074FEB6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ef88f13b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFBDC958FF73FA5E074FEB6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wenjie +0000-0002-3201-4533 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China. +dwjdaniel@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ling +0000-0002-7650-2280 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. + + + +Author + +Xun, Hao +0009-0001-2391-9007 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China. +xunhao@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Gao, Wei +0000-0002-4539-1186 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. +gaowei@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai +0000-0002-6736-3346 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 05282, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. +wangkai@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +0000-0003-4246-6514 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 05282, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. +chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +5463 + + +4 + + +479 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.2 +1175-5326 +11612118 +6BC674C3-1E55-411D-862C-579BCC4C0B34 + + + + + + + +Diploderma panlong +Wang, Che, Siler, 2020 + + + + + + + +Newly collected materials. + +KIZ 039795 +, +039796 +, adult females, from +Yandai town +, +Jiulong County +, +Ganzi Zangzu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +, collected in + +May 2022 + + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +By measurement of specimens of supplemented females, + +D. panlong + +can be diagnosed from congeners by a combination of following morphological characters (1) body size moderate, SVL +60.2–71.7 in +males, +63.7–75.8 in +females; (2) tail long, TAL 248.2%–268.0% SVL in males, 221.8%–226.8% in females; (3) hind limbs moderate, HLL 77.7%–83.2% SVL in males, 68%–74.8% in females; (4) head moderate, HW 63.4%–67.3% HL in males, 66.5%–71.5% in females; (5) MD +39–46 in +males, +37–40 in +females; (6) F4S +18–24 in +males, 19 or +20 in +females; (7) T4S +22–27 in +males, +24–26 in +females; (8) conical, post-rictal scales strongly developed, 9–13, 1or +2 in +females; (9) tympana mostly exposed in males, but hidden in females; (10) nuchal crest moderately developed in males, length of tallest nuchal crest (TNC) 5.4%–7.7% HL in males, 5.4%–5.8% in females; (11) transverse gular fold present in life, shallow, sometimes indistinct after preservation; (12) ventral head and body scales homogeneous, distinctively keeled; (13) gular spots absent in both sexes; (14) dorsolateral stripes smooth-edged, narrow, Sulphur Yellow (Color 80) in males, moderately jagged-edged, irregular blend of Spectrum Yellow (Color 79) and Olive Yellow (Color 117) in females; (15) distinct radial stripes present around eyes except suborbital regions; (16) distinct white lip stripe present on each side below eye in both sexes; (17) gradual transition from Tawny (Color 60) or Amber (Color 51) dorsolateral body coloration to Light Flesh (Color 250) coloration of ventrolateral body surface and eventually to Light Buff (Color 2) coloration of ventral body surface in males, the background color transitions gradually from Olive Yellow (Color 117) to a light gray from the longitudinal stripes on the sides of the body towards the abdomen, and the dorsal sides feature transverse, worm-like black markings in females; and (18) oral cavity Dark Spectrum Yellow (Color 78), tongue Light Chrome Orange (Color 76) in both sexes. + + +Expanded comparison. + +D. panlong + +is phylogenetically sister to + +D. swild + +, but it differs from + +D. swild + +by having a relatively longer tail (TAL 248.2%–268.0% SVL and 221.8%–226.8% in males and females, respectively vs. 224.4%–239% and 200.4%–221% in males and females, respectively), shorter nuchal crests (TNC 5.4%–7.7% HL and 5.4%–5.8% in males and females, respectively vs. 12.0%–12.4% and 8.1%–11.8% in males and females, respectively), unstable exposure of tympana (mostly exposed in males but hidden in females vs. exposed in both sexes). + + +For other congeners that are closely aligned with + +D. panlong + +, it can be distinguished from + +D. dymondi + +by having a different coloration of the oval cavity (Light Chrome Orange [Color 76] vs. Spectrum Violet [Color 186] to Jet Black [Color 300]) and tongue (Light Chrome Orange [Color 76] vs. Pale Pinkish Buff [Color 3]) in both genders. In addition, + +D. panlong + +differs from the species + +D. jiulongense + +, which has overlapping geographic distribution with + +D. panlong + +, by the presence of a gular spot (absent vs. Sulphur Yellow [Color 80]), oval cavity coloration (Light Chrome Orange [Color 76] vs. Pinkish White [Color 216]), and tongue coloration (Light Chrome Orange [Color 76] vs. Light Flesh Color [Color 250]). + + +Sexual dimorphism and dichromatism. +Females are similar in size to males, but differs from males by having a different body shape (compressed dorsally vs. not compressed dorsally), a relatively shorter tail (TAL 221.8%– 226.8% SVL vs. 248.2%–268.0%), relatively shorter limbs (FLL 42%–43.7% SVL, HLL 68%–74.8% SVL vs. 44.9%–46.9%, 77.7%–83.2%), relatively wider and dorsally compressed head (HD 75.9%–76.5% HW vs. 77.8%– 79.5%). + + +Sexual dichromatism is very conspicuous. In females, the dorsal area between dorsolateral stripes is Pale Neutral Gray (Color 296), with evenly distributed, triangular or heart-shaped, Dark Brownish Olive (Color 127) patches. Dorsolateral stripes are unevenly colored: the medial regions of the stripes are Spectrum Yellow (Color 79) or Olive Yellow (Color 117), while the two ends are Pale Buff (Color 1). Additionally, the dorsolateral stripes are jagged. The background color of the body and limbs is Olive Yellow (Color 117), featuring irregular reticulated Dark Brownish Olive (Color 127) markings on the lateral side. In contrast, in males of + +D. panlong + +, area between dorsolateral stripes is near uniformly Clay Color (Color 18) to Brussels Brown (color 33) without Sepia (Color 286) to Jet Black (color 300), and the dorsal surface of limbs are Pale Pinkish Buff (Color 286). + + +Natural history. + +The +two female +specimens ( +KIZ 039795 +, +KIZ 039796 +) were both gravid when collected in May, with five and ten eggs in their abdomens when dissected, respectively. The species was frequently encountered at forest margins, where individuals were observed basking on concrete platforms or rocks near shrubs during the day. Females are more frequently observed on overcast days. At night, individuals rest on shrub branches, about 1–2 meters above the ground + +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphological comparisons among males of + +D. panlong + +, + +D. panchi + +, + +D. bowoense + +, and their closest relatives. Average values are in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +D. swild + + + +D. panlong + + + +D. panchi + + + +D. xinlongense + + + +D. kangdingense + + + +D. bowoense + +
Sample size (n)343346
SVL (mm)59.8–71.7 (66.6)60.2–71.7 (64.8)49.6–55.5 (51.8)44.0–48.0 (45.7)54.0–62.0 (59.0)45.6–53.7 (48.6)
TAL (mm)143.0–170.0 (155.3)160.9–178.0 (170.3)75.5–94.1 (83.4)66.0–73.0 (69.5)113–134 (125.8)86.5–108.5 (95.4)
TAL/ SVL (%)224.4–239.0 (233.3)248.2–268.0 (257.1)149.6–169.5 (160.6)146.7–152.1 (149.4)204.8–227.1 (213.1)189.1–207.1 (199.5)
HW/HL (%)65.84–71.5 (67.9)63.4–67.3 (65.0)72.3–75.7 (74.4)65.1–72.1 (68.9)63.8–67.1 (65.7)65.1–71.5 (68.0)
HD/HW (%)73.4–83.4 (78.6)77.8–79.5 (78.5)67.5–71.8 (69.6)66.5–71.4 (69.6)77.4–80.0 (78.9)71.1–77.0 (74.6)
SEL/HL (%)39.1–41.6 (40.0)36.9–39.2 (38.1)36.4–39.4 (38.1)39.1–42.7 (41.8)39.0–42.3 (40.2)36.0–41.0 (38.5)
FLL/SVL (%)46.3–48.7 (47.2)44.9–46.9 (46.3)37.4–46.6 (41.8)39.5–42.3 (40.7)46.1–48.5 (46.9)45.2–55.5 (51.1)
HLL/ SVL (%)72.0–78.1 (75.1)77.7–83.2 (80.5)64.0–77.2 (70.0)60.9–64.4 (63.2)76.3–78.7 (77.7)69.2–83.6 (76.3)
TRL/SVL (%)44.4–53.1 (49.1)43.6–50.1 (47.2)41.5–47.4 (44.7)43.3–45.1 (43.9)46.8–48.6 (47.3)44.5–47.6 (45.9)
HL/SVL (%)12.0–12.4 (12.1)29.1–31.6 (30.7)30.6–31.7 (31.1)31.2–31.8 (31.6)30.5–32.4 (31.4)29.6–33.6 (31.8)
MD36–39 (38)39–43 (41)39–41 (40)33–42 (38)35–45 (40)29–44 (36)
F4S20 or 21 (21)18–24 (20)15 or 16 (15)13–16 (14)17–20 (18)15–17 (16)
T4S24–25 (25)25–27 (26)18–22 (20)16–19 (18)23–25 (24)18–24 (21)
SOR33433 or 4 (4)3–5 (4)
PRS6–10 (7)10–14 (11)3 or 4 (3)--1–5 (3)
PTY4–6 (5)7–9 (8)3 or 4 (4)--1–7 (3)
+ + + +TABLE 3. +Morphological comparisons among females of + +D. panlong + +, + +D. panchi + +, + +D. bowoense + +and their closest relatives. Average values are in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +D. swild + + + +D. panlong + + + +D. panchi + + + +D. xinlongense + + + +D. kangdingense + + + +D. bowoense + +
Sample size (n)525458
SVL (mm)59.7–76.8 (68.5)63.71–75.76 (69.7)59.6–67.7 (64.3)41.0–58.0 (52.8)53–62 (58.2)48.7–63.0 (53.6)
TAL (mm)120.0–154.0 (137.0)141.3–171.8 (156.6)78–102.2 (94.1)79.0–85.0 (82.7)89.0–115.0 (105.4)84.8–110.7 (96.5)
TAL/SVL (%)200.4–221.0 (209.7)221.8–226.8 (224.3)130.9–155.6 (146.1)144.8–146.6 (145.9)156.1–198.3 (181.2)174.0–195.5 (180.2)
HW/HL (%)64.9–71.9 (68.1)66.5–71.5 (69.0)69.5–73.6 (71.4)67.7–70.2 (69.3)67.8–69.6 (68.5)66.6–71.4 (69.8)
HD/HW (%)76.99–83.0 (79.4)75.9–76.5 (76.2)63.3–74.3 (68.0)67.8–72.6 (72.0)72.1–80.4 (76.1)67.8–75.8 (72.5)
SEL/HL (%)38.8–41.9 (40.3)38.3–41.5 (39.9)36.7–41.1 (39.1)39.1–41.8 (40.0)38.3–40.3 (39.5)30.3–43.0 (37.8)
FLL/SVL (%)41.9–49.2 (45.0)42.0–43.7 (42.8)38.9–44.4 (40.9)39.9–50.4 (43.6)41.9–48.2 (45.1)44.4–56.1 (51.0)
HLL/SVL (%)66.9–78.1 (70.5)68.0–74.8 (71.4)60.2–68.5 (63.8)59.5–81.5 (67.8)71.7–79.9 (74.9)71.6–81.5 (78.0)
TRL/SVL (%)44.0–51.0 (48.1)47.7–48.1 (47.9)44.4–55.3 (50.9)45.3–52.6 (50.1)44.2–56.8 (50.7)44.4–55.3 (48.0)
HL/SVL (%)8.1–11.8 (10.2)27.8–28.8 (28.3)27.8–31.0 (28.6)29.4–34.2 (31.5)28.7–31.2 (30.0)27.8–33.0 (30.6)
MD37–44 (41)37–40 (39)38–46 (44)36–41 (38)34–43 (40)30–40 (34)
F4S18–22 (20)19 or 20 (20)14–18 (16)14–16 (14)16–18 (17)14–17 (15)
T4S23–27 (25)24–26 (25)20–24 (22)17–21 (19)20–24 (23)19–25 (21)
SOR3 or 4 (3)34 or 5 (5)2 or 3 (3)3 or 4 (4)3–5 (4)
PRS6–9 (8)1 or 2 (2)2–7 (4)--1–6 (3)
PTY3–7 (5)3 or 4 (4)2–6 (4)--1–5 (2)
+ + +Female specimens were collected from Yandai Town, Jiulong County, +Sichuan Province +, where also inhabited by + +D. jiulongense + +. The area may mark the upper limit of + +D. panlong + +'s distribution along the Yalong River, as the species was not encountered in surveys further upstream, being successively replaced by + +D. jiulongense + +and + +D. daochengense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFBEC957FF73FF850462EF40.xml b/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFBEC957FF73FF850462EF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa401782ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/02/87/2F0287AEFFBEC957FF73FF850462EF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Extended Descriptions and Revised Diagnoses of Three Recently Described, Little-Known Mountain Dragons (Reptilia: Agamidae: Diploderma) from the Yalong River Valley in Southwest China + + + +Author + +Dong, Wenjie +0000-0002-3201-4533 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China. +dwjdaniel@foxmail.com + + + +Author + +Li, Ling +0000-0002-7650-2280 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. + + + +Author + +Xun, Hao +0009-0001-2391-9007 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China. +xunhao@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Gao, Wei +0000-0002-4539-1186 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. +gaowei@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Kai +0000-0002-6736-3346 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 05282, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. +wangkai@mail.kiz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Che, Jing +0000-0003-4246-6514 +State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecological Conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China. & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 05282, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar. +chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +5463 + + +4 + + +479 +500 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5463.4.2 +1175-5326 +11612118 +6BC674C3-1E55-411D-862C-579BCC4C0B34 + + + + + + + +Diploderma panchi +Wang, Zheng, Xie, Che, Siler, 2020 + + + + + + + +Newly collected materials. + +KIZ 038776 +, +038777 +, +52442 +, adult males, and + + +KIZ 51010 +, adult females, from the vicinity of +Yajiang Township +, +Ganzi Zangzu Autonomous Prefecture +, +Sichuan Province +, +China +, collected in + +August 2021 + +and + +May 2023 + + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Diploderma panchi + +can be diagnosed from congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: (1) body size moderate (relatively small for male), SVL +49.6–55.5 mm +in adult males, +59.6–67.7 mm +in adult females; (2) tail short, TAL 149.6%–169.5% SVL in adult males, 141.8%–155.6% in adult females; (3) hind limbs short, HLL 64%–77.2% SVL in adult males, 60.2%–68.5% in adult females; (4) head width moderate, HW 61.6%–74.2% HL in adult males, 65.8%–73.6% in adult females; (5) MD +39–41 in +adult males, +38–46 in +adult females; (6) F4S 15 or +16 in +adult males, +14–18 in +females; (7) T4S +18–22 in +adult males, +20–24 in +adult females; (8) conical post-rictal scale moderately developed, 3 or +4 in +adult males, +2–7 in +adult females; (9) tympanum concealed for both sexes; (10) nuchal crest poor developed in males, feebly developed with no skin folds in females; (11) transverse gular fold present, distinct for both sexes; (12) ventral scales of head and body distinctively keeled for both genders; (13) ventral head scales and ventrolateral body scales homogeneous in size for both sexes; (14) distinct Light Pink (Color 242) lateral scales of head in males, lighter in females; (15) distinct, scattered black or grey gular spots in males, against a Dark Spectrum Yellow (Color 78) to Medium Chrome Orange (Color 75) background coloration, nearly absent in females, in which mosaic Light Sulphur Yellow (Color 93) patterns present; (16) dorsolateral stripes moderately jagged, Pale Greenish Yellow (Color 86) in males, strongly jagged, White, Light Buff (Color 2), or Light Sulphur Yellow (Color 91) in females; (17) ventral body uniform Pale Buff (Color 1) for both sexes; and (18) inner lips, oral cavity, and tongue uniform flesh color for both genders. + + +Expanded comparison. + +Diploderma panchi + +is morphologically similar to + +D. xinlongense + +, + +D. brevicauda + +, + +D. drukdaypo + +, and + +D. flavilabre + +, in which all five species showed a dwarf appearance (i.e. small body size and disproportionally shorter limbs and tails). However, males + +D. panchi + +differ from + +D. brevicauda + +by having a different gular pattern (entire ventral surface of head dark Spectrum Yellow vs. pale yellow gular spot limited to posterior center of gular pouch) and a different shape of dorsolateral stripes (prominently jagged vs. moderately jagged); from + +D. drukdaypo + +by having distinctively keeled ventral scales (vs. smooth or feebly keeled), longer hind limb lengths (HLL 64%–77.2% SVL and 60.2%–68.5% in males and females, respectively vs. 58.2%–63.8% and 58.3%–62.8% in males and females, respectively), and a distinct ventral head coloration (Dark Spectrum Yellow [Color 78] to Medium Chrome Orange [Color 75] vs. white); and from + +D. flavilabre + +by having feebly developed nuchal crest in males (vs. well-developed with strong skin folds), a distinctly different coloration of inner lips (Light Flesh Color [Color 250] vs. Dark Spectrum Yellow [Color 78]), and a distinct coloration of ventral surface of head (Dark Spectrum Yellow [Color 78] to Medium Chrome Orange [Color 75] vs. Pale Emerald Green [Color 141]). + + +Comparing to + +D. xinlongense + +, a newly described sister species to + +D. panchi + +, + +D. panchi + +differs from + +D. xinlongense + +by having a larger body size (SVL +49.6–55.5 mm +and +59.6–67.7 mm +in males and females, respectively vs. +44–48 mm +and +41–58 mm +in males and females, respectively), more suborbital scale rows (SOR 4 or 5 vs. 2 or 3), and a distinct gular coloration (Dark Spectrum Yellow [Color 78] to Medium Chrome Orange [Color 75] vs. Sky Blue [Color 167]). + + +Sexual dimorphism and dichromatism. +Morphometrically, males of + +D. panchi + +differ from the females by having a smaller body size (SVL +49.6–55.5 mm +vs. +59.6–67.7 mm +), a shorter body (TRL 41.5%–47.4% SVL vs. 44.4%–55.3%), a tendency toward a shorter snout (SEL 36.4%–39.4% HL vs. 36.7%–41.1%), and a tendency toward a longer tail (TAL 149.6%–169.5% SVL vs. 130.9%–155.6%). + +Sexual dichromatism is particularly evident. In males, the dorsal head is Amber (Color 51) in background, with darker Burnt Umber (Color 48) transverse stripes between orbits. The lateral head is Light Flesh Color (Color 250), and the region above the corner of the mouth is light Pink (Color 242). Ventral surface of head is entirely vibrant Dark Spectrum Yellow (Color 78) to Medium Chrome Orange (Color 75), adorned with black or gray punctate or short vermiculate lines, with no clear “gular spot”. Notably, the background color of the ventral surface of head varies among individuals: in voucher KIZ 038776, the overall color is Dark Spectrum Yellow (Color 78), but the base of some gular scales is Medium Chrome Orange (Color 75). In contrast, specimen KIZ 038777 showcases a substantial area of Medium Chrome Orange (Color 75) background color, and the color of some gular scales is Chrome Orange (Color 74). The dorsal background coloration of the males is Amber (Color 51), which gradually changes to Burnt Umber (Color 48) on the lateral sides. Two strongly jagged, dorsolateral stripes are present on the dorsum in males: the initial two-thirds of the stripes are Pale Greenish Yellow (Color 86), which gradually transitions to Pale Buff (Color 1) towards the posterior end. Irregularly scattered Pale Greenish Yellow (Color 86) spots are present inferior to the dorsolateral stripes. In contrast, the gular region of females is much duller and the coloration is far less saturated; the dorsal background of females is Cinnamon–Drab (Color 50), with Light Yellow Ocher (Color 13) dorsolateral stripes and Pale Buff (Color 1) spots inferiorly. + +Natural history and conservation. +Individuals were observed to inhabit shrublands along the warm-dry Yalong River Valley. Large, mossy-covered rocks are the main basking sites for this species. Males and females show distinct preferences on the temperature/climatic conditions: males are more frequently observed during sunny, hot days, whereas females are more commonly observed during overcast days. At night, individuals rest on branches of low shrubs, with females being more commonly observed than males. + + +Our +two-year survey revealed that the vital shrubland habitat of + +D. panchi + +is highly fragmented near the +type +locality, caused by the ongoing road construction projects ( +Fig. 4 +). +Consequently +, the population at the +type +locality has been nearly extirpated, and no individuals were observed several kilometers upstream and downstream of the +Yalong River +from the +type +locality. +Although +our surveys were limited to one side of the river valley due to limitations in accessibility, our results showed that the species has been affected largely by habitat destructions, and its sharp population decline warrant conservation attention, as suggested by + +Wang +et al +. (2020) + +. +Following +IUCN +criteria B1b (iii, v): geographic range less than +20,000 km +2 +, and continuing decline observed in area, extent and quality of habitat, and in number of mature individuals, we recommend listing the species as Endangered ( +EN +) and call for its conservation attention. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B12FFE086F7FF76FEE3143D.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B12FFE086F7FF76FEE3143D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a914b358d81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B12FFE086F7FF76FEE3143D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Three new species of freshwater crabs of the genus Pseudothelphusa (De Saussure, 1857) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Ojeda-Escoto, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Villalobos, José Luis + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +559 +571 + + + +journal article +37326 +10.5281/zenodo.242442 +cd7b958e-d906-4cac-8582-f412619f550d +1175-5326 +242442 +099626D3-839B-438D-94B8-C89A5227A574 + + + + + + + +Pseudothelphusa purhepecha + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Pseudothelphusa +( +Pseudothelphusa +) +dugesi belliana + +Rodríguez & Smalley, 1969 +: 81 + + +fig. 13, pl. 9. + +Pseudothelphusa belliana + +Rodríguez, 1982 +: 135 + + +, fig. 88. García-Madrigal & Bastida-Zavala, 1999: 921. + +Pseudothelphusa belliana + +form Agua Blanca + +Villalobos, 2005 +: 306 + +, pl. 16. + + + + + +Type material. +Male holotype, cl +21.9 mm +, cb +36.7 mm +; + +1 female +allotype +cl 26.0 mm, cb +41.9 mm +; +El Serpentín +in +San José Purúa +( +19°29' N +, +100°29' W +; + +1,900 m + +asl), +Municipality +of +Jungapeo +, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +; + +1 January 1957 + +; coll. +A. Padilla +; + +CNCR +31746 + + +. 4 male paratypes, cl +11.4–17.3 mm +, cb +17.3–27.9 mm +; + +4 female +paratypes +, cl +15.5–24.9 mm +, cb +24.4–41.5 mm +, same locality, date and collector as +holotype +; + +CNCR +31747 + + +. All of these individuals, the holotype, allotype, and paratypes, were considered as + +Pseudothelphusa dugesi belliana + +and included as part of the material examined by +Rodríguez & Smalley (1969 +: 81, fig. 13a–e), catalog number UNAM +4 25 61 +. + + +Other material examined. +7 males, cl 13.2–15.0 mm, cb 21.0– +24.2 mm +; + +11 females +, cl +12.4–18.3 mm +, cb +19.3–29.2 mm +; +Agua Blanca +( +18°57' N +, +103°19' W +; + +500 m + +asl), +Municipality +of + +Coalcomán de Vázquez Pallares + +, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +; + +5 July 1986 + +; coll. +O. Meade +; + +CNCR +5871 + + +. 2 males, cl 20.0, +24.6 mm +, cb 32.4, +41.2 mm +; + +2 females +, cl 18.0, +19.8 mm +, cb 29.0, +33.7 mm +; same locality and date as + +CNCR +5871 + + +; colls. R. Lamothe and L.J. Rangel; CNCR 8362. 2 males, cl 20.0, 24.0 mm, cb 32.4, 41.0 mm; + +2 females +, cl 18.0, +19.8 mm +, cb 29.0, +33.7 mm +; same locality as 5871; without collection date; coll. anonymous; + +CNCR +8816 + + +. 7 males, cl +10.8–20.7 mm +, cb +16.3– 33.2 mm +; + +7 females +, cl +8.3–19.6 mm +, cb +11.7–31.9 mm +; +Tuxpan +, near +San José Purúa +, +Municipality +of +Zitácuaro +, +Michoacán +, +Mexico +; + +1–2 November 2004 + +; coll. +F. Álvarez +; + +CNCR +27310 + + +. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal surface of carapace smooth, puntacted, central portion flat ( +Fig. 6 +A). Front without superior border, curved downward to reach inferior frontal border, visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +D). Front smooth, faintly bilobed. Postfrontal lobes well formed, portion of carapace anterior to postfrontal lobes convex ( +Fig. 6 +D). Median frontal groove shallow, well-marked, separating postfrontal lobes, becoming obsolete little after. Cervical grooves well marked, wide, straight, reaching anterolateral margins. Regions moderately indicated, gastric, branchial, intestinal swollen; cardiac depressed ( +Fig. 6 +A). Anterolateral margin not prominent in lateral view, serrated, with blunt tubercles, +22–23 in +males, +15–17 in +females, from cervical groove to branchial region; area between orbit, cervical grove with 6–7 rounded granules. Posterior margin straight in males ( +Fig. 6 +A), slightly concave in females. + + +External angle or orbit faintly developed, granulated, with shallow basal notch; internal angle inside orbital cavity with moderate keel. Antennal basal article, separated from anterior frontal margin by narrow hiatus ( +Fig. 6 +D). In frontal view, antennules, antennular fossae concealed by front, in juveniles antennular fossae partially visible; ventrally, antennular fossae wider in middle, inferior frontal margin slightly sinuous; interantennular septum almost completely covered by carapace. Opercular plate of antennal gland ovoidal, with small middle constriction, tuft of setae on external third. Epistome, area surrounding buccal cavity with dense patch of setae; lateral portions with rounded granules; epistomal tooth small, triangular, granulated, with apex directed downwards at same level of interantennular septum, between third maxilliped palps when closing buccal cavity ( +Fig. 6 +D). Opening of efferent branchial channel subquadrangular, ratio wide/length 1.19 (range 1.0 to 1.6; n= 40). Third maxilliped with ischium trapezoidal, slightly longer than wide; merus narrower than ischium, anterior margin rounded with shallow, rounded notch next to insertion of palp ( +Fig. 6 +C); ratio exopod/ischium 0.66 (range 0.57 to 0.77; n= 40). + + +Chelipeds asymmetrical. Merus of larger cheliped with row of blunt tubercles along internal margin, carpus with strong triangular spine on internal margin. Internal surface of chela smooth, globose; fingers gaping, curved inward distally, with low, triangular teeth on cutting edges ( +Fig. 6 +B). Dactylus rather narrow, widely curved, dorsally ornamented with several longitudinal rows of small pits, black granules. + + +Male gonopod moderately strong. In mesial view, distal crest of caudomarginal process curved, higher than lateral crest. Distal lobe of caudomarginal projection ending as triangular tooth, separated from mesial process by V-shaped notch, apex reaching beyond cephalic margin of proximal lobe. Proximal lobe longer than wide, reniform, proximally directed ( +Fig. 7 +A). In cephalic view, distal lobe of caudomarginal projection directed cephalically, as proximal lobe; internal surface swollen, in contact with internal expansion of mesial process ( +Fig. 7 +B). Proximal lobe parallel to principal axis of gonopod; internal surface swollen, cephalic margin straight. Mesial process as triangular laminar expansion; lateral margin ending in two teeth, latero-caudally directed; distal one small, subacute, proximal one larger, strong, acute. Superior border of process slightly concave, extending internally to close apical cavity cephalically, touching internal surface of caudomarginal projection; same border forming central crest of apical cavity to delimit field of spines ( +Fig. 7 +B). Inferior border widely convex. In caudal view, caudal surface of mesial process smooth; distal crest widely concave; caudomarginal crest higher than lateral one ( +Fig. 7 +D). In apical view, cavity U-shaped, opening of sperm channel in caudal position; field of spines wide, close to lateral crest, with about 50 terminal pore setae, some organized in central tuft; mesial surface armed with hook-shaped spines, caudal, lateral surfaces with spinules ( +Fig. 7 +E). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudothelphusa purhepecha + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CNCR 31746: A, dorsal view; B, major chela; C, third maxillipeds; D, frontal view of carapace. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known from several localities in the state of Michoacán: Agua Blanca (19°30'04" N, 100°22'22" W; +1,690 m +asl), Municipality of Zitácuaro; El Serpentín in San José Purúa (19°29' N, 100°29' W; +1,460 m +asl), Municipality of Jungapeo; Río Frío (19°04'15" N, 101°25' W), Río San José (19°03'30" N, 101°26'01" W), and Río Guayabo (19°04'15" N, 101°26'53" W), Municipality of Turicato; Huiramba (19°32'13" N, 101°26' W), Municipality of Huiramba; +1 km +from Tres Palos (18°59' N, 101°41' W), and +1 km +from Carámicuas (19°02'40" N, 101°38'30" W), Municipality of Ario (García-Madrigal and Bastida-Zavala, 1999). These localities are all part of the Tuxpan River basin, interconnected by small tributaries. The region is characterized by an irregular topography formed principally by the Tuxpan shield and an important number of volcanic cones. The thermal springs in San José Purúa and Agua Blanca are inside aquatic parks, part of the Jungapeo geothermal system (Siebe +et al. +2007). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudothelphusa purhepecha + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype CNCR 31746, left first gonopod: A, mesial view; B, cephalic view; C, lateral view; D, caudal view; E, apical view; F, total cephalic view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; cmp, caudomarginal projection; mp, mesial process; ms, marginal suture; osc, opening of sperm channel; tps, terminal pore setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is taken from P’urhepecha, the prehispanic native culture that developed and established through the highlands of NW +Michoacán +, it is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Few variations were noted among the studied specimens. The shape and number of granules along the anterolateral margin of the carapace varied slightly ( +22–23 in +males, +15–17 in +females); the granules vary from rounded to subacute, the latter are more evident in females. The posterior margin of the carapace varies from straight in big adults to slightly concave in smaller crabs, both male and female. The distal tooth of the mesial process of the gonopod appears as a rounded granule in small males, changing to a well-developed tooth in large males. + + +The mesial process of the gonopod with two teeth on the lateral margin distinguishes the new species from the related + +Pseudothelphusa belliana + +( +Rathbun, 1898: 515, fig. 4 +). Furthermore, this character relates the new species with + +P. nayaritae +Álvarez & Villalobos, 1994 + +, + +P. rechingeri +Pretzmann, 1965 + +, + +P. lophophallus +Rathbun, 1898 + +, and + +P. parabelliana +Álvarez, 1989 + +. It can be distinguished from all of them by the distal lobe of the caudo-marginal projection which is well formed in contrast to the reduction in size seen in + +P. parabelliana + +or the reduction to a series of small teeth seen in the other three species mentioned. The distribution of morphologically related species to + +P. purhepecha + + +n. sp. + +does not reflect a close geographical distribution; + +P. nayaritae + +, + +P. rechingeri + +, and + +P. lophophallus + +are distributed the states of +Nayarit +, +Durango +and +Sinaloa +, whereas + +P. parabelliana + +occurs in the Los Tuxtlas region, +Veracruz +. Instead, + +P. purhepecha + + +n. sp. + +is geographically close to + +P. dilatata + +, distributed in the Balsas River basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B18FFEE86F7FF1EFBE417D0.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B18FFEE86F7FF1EFBE417D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d7da10ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B18FFEE86F7FF1EFBE417D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Three new species of freshwater crabs of the genus Pseudothelphusa (De Saussure, 1857) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Ojeda-Escoto, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Villalobos, José Luis + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +559 +571 + + + +journal article +37326 +10.5281/zenodo.242442 +cd7b958e-d906-4cac-8582-f412619f550d +1175-5326 +242442 +099626D3-839B-438D-94B8-C89A5227A574 + + + + + + + +Pseudothelphusa acahuizotla + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +, cl 22.0 mm, cb +35.8 mm +; small stream in +Acahuizotla +( +17°21'38" N +, +99°28'02" W +; + +820 m + +asl), +Municipality +of +Chilpancingo +de los +Bravo +, state of +Guerrero +, +Mexico +; + +26 July 2014 + +; coll. +S.M. Martínez-Zam +; + +CNCR +31708 + +. + + + + + +Description +. Dorsal surface of carapace flat, punctate, with low tubercles on area behind orbits, adjacent to anterolateral margin at branchial region ( +Fig. 2 +A). Gastric region inflated, anterior portion slightly curving to reach superior frontal border, marked by acute frontal bend of carapace, inclined towards median groove, with low, rounded tubercles. Front vertically deflexed, smooth, bilobed ( +Fig. 2 +D); inferior frontal border visible in dorsal view; ventrally slightly projected, sinuous, with evident middle concavity, slight convexity at antennular fossae level. Postfrontal lobes well formed, without anterior depression ( +Fig. 2 +D). Frontal portion between superior frontal border and postfrontal lobes flat. Median frontal groove narrow, deep, anteriorly finished in V-shaped notch, dividing superior frontal border; posteriorly separating postfrontal lobes, becoming obsolete little after. Dorsal area behind orbits concave. Cervical grooves well marked, wide, curved, ending before reaching anterolateral margin. Regions moderately indicated, gastric, branchial swollen, cardiac, intestinal depressed. Anterolateral margin prominent in lateral view, serrated, with subacute granules from cervical groove to middle portion of branchial region; area between orbit and cervical grove with 8–10 granules. Posterior margin of carapace straight ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + +Orbits with external angle faintly developed, granulated, with rounded basal notch; internal angle with high border. Basal article of antenna separated from anterior frontal margin by narrow hiatus. In frontal view, antennules, antennular fossae partially visible, fossae wider in middle; interantennular septum partially covered by inferior surface of frontal border ( +Fig. 2 +D). Opercular plate of antennal gland ovoid, with small middle constriction, tuft of setae on external third. Epistome, portions surrounding buccal cavity densely setose; laterally with rounded granules; epistomal tooth triangular, apex directed downwards at same level of interantennular septum, between palps of third maxillipeds when closing buccal cavity ( +Fig. 2 +D). Opening of efferent branchial channel subquadrate, ratio width/length 1.26. Third maxilliped with ischium trapezoidal, slightly longer than wide; merus narrower than ischium, anterior margin widely rounded without shallow, rounded notch before insertion of palp; ratio exopod/ischium 0.75 ( +Fig. 2 +C). + + +Chelipeds asymmetrical. Merus of larger cheliped with row of blunt tubercles along internal margin, carpus with strong triangular spine on internal margin. Chela with internal surface smooth, globose; fingers gaping, curved inwards distally, with low, triangular teeth on cutting edges ( +Fig. 2 +B). Dactylus rather narrow, dorsal surface with longitudinal rows of small pits. + + +Male gonopod robust. In mesial view, distal crest of caudomarginal projection moderately curved at same level of lateral crest ( +Fig. 3 +A). Distal lobe of caudomarginal projection ending as acute, triangular tooth, rising from superior angle of proximal lobe, separated by narrow V-shaped notch; apex not reaching cephalic margin. Proximal lobe of caudomarginal projection longer than wide, subtriangular, wider distally, cephalo-proximally directed; cephalic margin curved. In cephalic view ( +Fig 3 +B), distal lobe of caudomarginal projection oriented cephalically, at same level as proximal lobe; internal surface flat. Proximal lobe of caudomarginal projection parallel to principal axis of gonopod. Mesial process approximately trapezoidal, wider section perpendicular to longitudinal axis of gonopod; distolateral angle with acute spine, caudo-laterally directed. Superior margin rounded, reaching internal angle forming subtriangular expansion closing apical cavity cephalically, in contact with internal surface of caudomarginal projection; same margin developing into central crest inside apical cavity, delimitng field of spines. Lateral border slightly concave, inferior angle rounded. In lateral view ( +Fig. 3 +C), lateral crest rounded, lateral spine, spine on caudal surface of mesial process visible, middle constriction on lateral surface of principal axis, strongly marked. In caudal view ( +Fig. 3 +D), distal third of gonopod tilted mesially, caudal crest concave, caudal surface of mesial process armed with well-formed central conical spine. In apical view ( +Fig 3 +E), apical cavity Ushaped, with opening of sperm channel in caudal position; field of spines wide, close to lateral crest, armed with 20–24 terminal pore setae, caudo-cephalically oriented. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudothelphusa acahuizotla + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CNCR 31708: A, dorsal view; B, major chela; C, third maxillipeds; D, frontal view of carapace. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the name of the +type +locality, +Acahuizotla +, in the state of +Guerrero +, + +Mexico + +, used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Regarding the external morphology, + +Pseudothelphusa acahuizotla + +is similar to + +P. belliana +Rathbun, 1898 + +, described from Chautipan, +Guerrero +; both species have a flat and punctate carapace with round granules on the frontal and branchial surfaces; the front is vertical with a well-marked superior frontal border bearing low, rounded tubercles. + +Pseudothelphusa acahuizotla + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +P. belliana + +in having the dorsal surface of the carapace smooth, without black and short bristles on the posterolateral regions, and in the following characters of the male gonopod: the size and form of the distal lobe of the caudomarginal projection which is small and triangular, separated from the proximal lobe by a V-shaped narrow notch; and by the shape of the mesial process which is approximately trapezoidal with the lateral spine at the level of the superior margin and in the form of the inferior margin; caudal surface of mesial process with an elongated and rounded spine. + +Pseudothelphusa belliana + +( +Rathbun, 1898: 515, fig. 4 +), has a male gonopod with a distal lobe of the caudomarginal projection slender and separated from the mesial process by a narrow incision; the mesial process is subtriangular, and the superior margin is widely curved; the lateral spine is located on the distal half of the lateral margin; below the spine the lateral margin is straight, and continues proximally to end in the principal axis of the gonopod without forming an inferior margin; the caudal surface of the mesial process has a conical tubercle. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudothelphusa acahuizotla + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype CNCR 31708, left first gonopod: A, mesial view; B, cephalic view; C, lateral view; D, caudal view; E, apical view; F, total cephalic view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; cmp, caudomarginal projection; mp, mesial process; ms, marginal suture; tps, terminal pore setae. + + + +The new species is distributed in southeastern +Guerrero +, close to + +P. belliana + +and + +P. hoffmannae + +, all occurring in the Papagayo River basin, where + +P. galloi + +, + +P. nelsoni + +and + +P. guerreroensis + +are also distributed. With the description of + +P. acahuizotla + + +n. sp. + +the number of recognized species in the state increases to eight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B1FFFEC86F7FEADFCA71090.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B1FFFEC86F7FEADFCA71090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d541b8ded9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387BA9B1FFFEC86F7FEADFCA71090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Three new species of freshwater crabs of the genus Pseudothelphusa (De Saussure, 1857) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Pseudothelphusidae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Ojeda-Escoto, Juan Carlos + + + +Author + +Villalobos, José Luis + + + +Author + +Álvarez, Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4216 + + +6 + + +559 +571 + + + +journal article +37326 +10.5281/zenodo.242442 +cd7b958e-d906-4cac-8582-f412619f550d +1175-5326 +242442 +099626D3-839B-438D-94B8-C89A5227A574 + + + + + + + +Pseudothelphusa ixtapan + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Pseudothelphusa +( +Pseudothelphusa +) +dugesi belliana + +Rodríguez & Smalley, 1969 +: 81 + + +, fig. 13, pl. 9. + +Pseudothelphusa belliana + +Rodríguez, 1982 +: 135 + + +, fig. 88. + + + + + +Pseudothelphusa +( +Pseudothelphusa +) +belliana + +form +Ixtapan +de la Panocha, + +Villalobos, 2005 +:248 + +, pl. 18. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Male +holotype +, cl +24.3 mm +, cb +40.1 mm +; +Aguiagua River +near +Ixtapan +de la Panocha +( +18°54' N +, +100°09' W +; + +1,018 m + +asl), +San Miguel +Ixtapan +, +Municipality +of +Tejupilco +, state of +Mexico +, +Mexico +; + +25 April 1961 + + +; coll. anonymous; CNCR 343. This individual was considered as + +Pseudothelphusa dugesi belliana + +and included as part of the material examined by +Rodríguez & Smalley, 1969 +: 81, pl. 9 catalog number UNAM +4 25 61 +. + + + + +Description +. Dorsal surface of carapace smooth, central portion flat, puntacted ( +Fig. 4 +A). Frontal portion lacking superior frontal border, curved downward reaching inferior frontal border, partially visible dorsally ( +Fig. 4 +A, D). Front smooth, moderately bilobed, inferior frontal border slightly projected, sinuous, with evident middle concavity, slight convexity at level of antennular fossae ( +Fig. 4 +D). Postfrontal lobes well formed with shallow anterior depression. Frontal portion of carapace anterior to postfrontal lobes convex. Median frontal groove shallow, well-marked, dividing front anteriorly reaching inferior frontal border; posteriorly separating postfrontal lobes, becoming obsolete little after. Cervical grooves well marked, wide, straight, not reaching anterolateral margin; posterior end curved. Regions moderately indicated, gastric, branchial swollen; cardiac, intestinal depressed ( +Fig. 4 +A). Anterolateral margin moderately prominent in lateral view, serrated, with 19 blunt tubercles on left side, 23 on right side, from cervical groove to mid branchial region; area between orbit, cervical groove depressed with fused granules. Posterior margin of carapace straight ( +Fig. 4 +A). + + +External angle of orbit faintly developed, with shallow basal notch; internal angle extending into interior of orbital cavity as moderate keel ( +Fig. 4 +D). Basal article of antennal peduncle separated from inferior frontal margin by narrow hiatus. In frontal view, antennules, antennular fossae, interantennular septum concealed by front ( +Fig. 4 +D); internal margin of second antennular article with small distal projection; ventrally antennular fossae wider in middle, inferior frontal margin slightly sinuous. Opercular plate of antennal gland ovoidal, with small central constriction, tuft of setae on external third. Epistome, portions surrounding buccal cavity with dense patch of setae; lateral portions with rounded granules; epistomal tooth triangular, apex directed downward at same level of interantennular septum ( +Fig. 4 +D). Opening of efferent branchial channel subquadrangular, ratio wide/length 1.36. Ischium of third maxilliped trapezoidal, slightly longer than wide; merus narrower than ischium, superior margin rounded, with shallow, rounded notch before the insertion of palp; ratio exopod/ischium 0.67 ( +Fig. 4 +C). + + +Chelipeds asymmetrical. Merus of larger cheliped with row of blunt tubercles along internal margin, carpus with triangular spine on internal margin. Chela with internal surface smooth, globose; fingers gaping, curved inward distally, with low, triangular teeth on cutting edges ( +Fig. 4 +B). Dactylus rather narrow, widely curved, dorsally ornamented with several longitudinal rows of small pits, black granules. + + +Male gonopod moderately strong. In mesial view, distal crest of caudomarginal projection curved; distal lobe as triangular subacute tooth, separated from proximal lobe by U-shaped notch, with apex not reaching beyond cephalic margin ( +Fig. 5 +A). Proximal lobe longer than wide, oval-shaped, proximally directed; cephalic margin curved ( +Fig. 5 +A). In cephalic view, distal lobe of caudo-marginal projection directed cephalically, aligned with proximal lobe; internal border close to inner expansion of mesial process. Proximal lobe slightly oblique with respect to longitudinal axis of gonopod; distal half of internal surface swollen with ill-defined border; cephalic margin straight ( +Fig. 5 +B). Mesial process as rectangular laminar expansion, distal margin perpendicular to longitudinal axis of gonopod, lateral margin with acute median tooth, series of small acute teeth on proximal angle ( +Fig. 5 +B). Superior margin almost straight, ending internally in rectangular inner expansion, rounded, closing apical cavity; same margin developing into central crest in apical cavity, delimiting field of spines. Inferior margin widely rounded. In lateral, mesial views, apical cavity oriented caudo-cephalically ( +Fig. 5 +A, C). In caudal view, distal third straight, tilted mesially, distal crest concave ( +Fig. 5 +D). In apical view, cavity U-shaped, opening of sperm channel in caudal position; field of spines wide, close to lateral crest, more than 60 terminal pore setae, some organized in caudo-cephalic rows; internally cavity armed with hook-shaped spinules along mesial, caudal surfaces ( +Fig. 5 +E). + + +Geographical distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the name of the +type +locality, +Ixtapan +, in the state of + +Mexico + +; it is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the morphology of the first gonopod, + +Pseudothelphusa ixtapan + + +n. sp. + +is close to those species of + +Pseudothelphusa + +with a subrectangular mesial process, like + +P. dilatata +Rathbun, 1898 + +, + +P. digueti +Rathbun, 1898 + +, and + +P. morelosis +Pretzmann, 1968 + +. The differences among these species are in the ornamentation of the mesial process, + +P. ixtapan + + +n. sp. + +has only one lateral strong tooth and the inferior border is armed with a row of five acute spinules. In + +P. dilatata + +, + +P. digueti + +and + +P. morelosis + +the lateral margin of the mesial process has more than one spiniform tooth; the inferior border is smooth in + +P. morelosis + +and + +P. digueti + +, with denticles in + +P. dilatata + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudothelphusa ixtapan + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype, CNCR 343: A, dorsal view; B, major chela; C, third maxillipeds; D, frontal view of carapace. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudothelphusa ixtapan + + +n. sp. + +, male holotype CNCR 343, left first gonopod: A, mesial view; B, cephalic view; C, lateral view; D, caudal view; E, apical view; F, total cephalic view. Abbreviations: ac, apex cavity; cmp, caudo-marginal projection; mp, mesial process; ms, marginal suture; osc, opening of sperm channel. + + + + +The new species is distributed in the same area where + +P. mexicana + +and + +P. granatensis + +occur, in the border region between the states of +Guerrero +and +Mexico +. + +Pseudothelphusa morelosis + +, is another related species with a geographically close distribution in the +Balsas River +basin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF80FFF22ED2FDA34B57FD0D.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF80FFF22ED2FDA34B57FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55501a2c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF80FFF22ED2FDA34B57FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Andrena (Brachyandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Ariana, Ardeshir + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, Fritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2281 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191205 +9c9e5b82-c84d-41b4-8cf9-da6fc3cab0ca +1175-5326 +191205 + + + + + + + +Andrena colletiformis +Morawitz, 1874 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +A, 9, 10B) + + + + + + +Colletes parvula + +Morawitz, 1871 +: 226 + + +–227 (female, male). + +Type +location + +: Southern +Italy +("Calabria"), +Greece +("Corfu"). + +Type +depository + +: Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, +Russia +. + + + + + +Andrena colletiformis + +Morawitz, 1874 +: 159 + + +–160, nom. nov. pro + +Colletes parvulus +Morawitz 1871 + +. + + + + + +Andrena colletiformis + +ab. +gandzhensis + +Lebedev, 1933 +: 64 + +(female). + +Type +location + +: Caucasus ("Umgegend von Gandzha (Elisavethpol) in Azerbaidzhan"). + +Type +depository + +: Zoological Museum, Kiev, +Ukraine +. + + + + + + + +Andrena colletiformis + +ssp. +insulana + +Pittioni, 1950 +: 52 + +–53 (male, female). + +Type +location + +: +Cyprus +("Kouklia"). + +Type +depository + +: Probably Natural History Museum, London, +UK +. + + + + + + + +Andrena nanana + +Strand 1915b +: 152 + + +–153 (female, male). + +Type +location + +: Crete ("Canea"). + +Type +depository + +: Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Müncheberg, +Germany +. + + + + + +Andrena colletiformis + + +var. +sardinica + +Strand 1915a +: 126 + + +(female). + +Type +location + +: Sardinia ("Asuni"). + +Type +depository + +: Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Müncheberg, +Germany +. + + + + + +Andrena subsquamularis + +Noskiewicz 1960 +: 85 + + +–89 (female). + +Type +location + +: +Bulgaria +("Sandansky"). + +Type +depository + +: Universität von Wrocław, +Poland +. + + + + + +Female +[ +Cyprus +, Limassol (=Lemesos), +12.iv.1958 +(Mavromoustakis)]: BL = +7.5 mm +, WL = +6 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum pale reddish brown; mandible with apical third reddened; wing membrane subhyaline; veins and pterostigma brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, reddish brown, anterior part black; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, not dense; those on clypeus 200–300 µm long, pale yellowish to white; those on antennal area dense, dull white; those on vertex 200–300 µm, yellowish; those on genal area short, scale-like (100–200 µm), pale yellowish; facial fovea light brown. Hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum short (100–200 µm), pale yellowish; those on mesepisternum longer (150–200 µm), dull white; propodeal corbicula well developed, with dull white long plumose dorsal fringes, internal area with simple hairs, without anterior fringes; trochanteral flocculus not perfect, whitish; femoral flocculus perfect, whitish; tibial scopa short, with more or less loose simple hairs; whitish. Hairs on metasomal terga scanty, T1–2 with broadly incomplete hair bands, T3–4 with complete whitish hair bands. Caudal fimbria with superficial whitish hairs, brown beneath; S2–5 with whitish subapical fimbriae. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.8, HW:MsW:MtW = 1.1:1:1.1. Vertex narrow, nearly as wide as ocellar diameter, densely punctate; surface above compound eyes with dense punctures, interval area is not visible; OOD:POD:OCD = 4:3:2; FL1 = FL2+FL3, FL2 = FL3; inner margin of eyes subparallel; facial fovea in upper part occupying 1/2 of distance between compound eye and lateral ocellus, not exceeding the lower level of antennal socket, FVL = +1 mm +, FVW = +0.25 mm +, facial quadrangle quadrate (nearly 1:1). Face above antennal fossae reticulate without longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus slightly convex, with slanting PP (Pd = 55 µm), IS<0.1, without clear impunctate median line, shiny and smooth; CPL = +0.8 mm +. Process of labrum moderate, emarginated, shiny; lower paraocular area with very dense irregular, large PP (Pd = 55 µm), IS<0.1. Malar space linear. GW<EW (2.5:3), surface smooth and shiny with very dense and ununiform, PP (Pd = 15 µm), IS<0.1 near eye. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Andrena colletiformis +Morawitz + +: portrait of head (A: female, B: male), dotted area indicates the location of facial fovea (left) and punctate area above compound eye; (C) lateral view of body of female; (D) dorsal view of metasoma of female; (E) dorsal view of male genital capsule; (F) lateral view of male genital capsule and S8. + + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, with lateral ridge, laterally roughened by small rugulae, the rest smooth and shiny with scattered PP, weakly tessellate. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth and shiny with dense PP (Pd = 20 µm), IS<0.1. Propodeal enclosure medium size, not well indicated by boundary line, strongly rugose with carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny, dorsal area similar but with weaker rugose. Mesepisternum with dense PP, anterior part reticulate, posterior part with coarse PP, surface smooth and shiny; anterior part of tegula smooth, with PP. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga with dense, small PP (Pd = 20 µm), IS<0.1, smooth and shiny; posterior depression of T2–4 laterally distinct, with smaller PP; pygidial plate V-shaped, without internal raised area; S2–5 smooth and shiny with fine and deep PP. + + +Male +[Florya region, Istanbul, +Turkey +, +21.v.1964 +(W. Grünwaldt)]: BL = +6.5 mm +, WL = +5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 10. +(A) Ventral view of S8 of + +Andrena alisadra + + +sp.n. + +(B) Ventral view of S8 of + +A. colletiformis +Morawitz. + +(C) Dorsal view of male genitalia of + +A. limonii +Osytshnjuk + +(from Osytshnjuk +et al +. 2005, reproduced with permission granted by the authors and the publisher). + + +Color. Flagellum reddish brown beneath; mandible, wing membrane, veins and pterostigma as in female; posterior part of tegula translucent, reddish brown, anterior part dark brown. Rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head, thorax and clypeus as in female; those on vertex dull whitish, short, 300 µm; those on genal area yellowish; hairs on mesoscutum short (100–250 µm), on scutellum longer (500 µm); those on mesepisternum with the same color and size. Hairs on metasomal terga as in female, T3–5 with complete yellowish hair bands, S2–5 as in female. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.9, HW:MsW:MtW and Vertex as in female; OOD:POD:OCD = 2:2:1; FL1<FL2+FL3, FL2<FL3; inner margins of eyes subparallel; facial quadrangle as in female. Face above antennal fossae reticulate without longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus as in female; CPL = +0.5 mm +. Process of labrum quadrangle, apically rounded; lower paraocular area with very dense, large punctures (Pd = 60 µm, IS<0.1). Malar space linear. Genal area narrower than eye (3:4), surface with very dense PP (Pd += +35 µm), IS<0.1 near eye. Mandibles not crossing at rest. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, weakly tessellate with scattered PP, dorsally with dense PP at middle, laterally with weak wrinkles. Mesoscutum, scutellum, propodeal enclosure, mesepisternum and tegula as in female. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga with dense small PP, smooth and shiny; posterior depressions of T2–5 not well indicated; genitalia and S8 as in +Fig. 9 +E,F; S2–5 smooth and shiny with very shallow PP. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is similar to + +A. miegiella +Dours + +, but is separated by the emarginated process of labrum, the pronotum without dorsolateral suture and the thorax without tawny hairs. + + + + +Variation. +The first generation is characterized by having longer and thinner hairs and darker antennae than the second generation. + +Sculpture of enclosure area shows wide rande of variability (rectangular fovea to irregular rugose). Also, punctuation of terga, impunctate area of marginal zones of terga 2–4 and length of fovea on T2 show variation. + +Specimen examined: +1 female +, Karakala, +Turkmenistan +, +31.v.1952 +(Kiryakova Vira); +2 males +, Florya region, Istanbul, +Turkey +, +21.v.1964 +(W. Grünwaldt); +1 male +, Delinsan, +Armenia +, +15.v.1952 +(K. Gusakovskov); +1 female +, +Cyprus +, Limassol (=Lemesos), +12.iv.1958 +(Mavromoustakis); +1 female +, +Macedonia +, Litochoro, Plaka area, +10.–28.vii.88 +(Risch); +1 female +, +Greece +, Platania-Volos GR (=Volos area), +20.v.2002 +, (L. Standfuss); +1 female +, +Italy +, Toscana (=Tuscany), Grosseto, Principina a Mare, +09.vi.1991 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 female +, +Greece +, +Graecia +Olympia (=Olympia), +30.iv.1970 +(E. Grünwaldt); +1 female +, +Greece +, +Graecia +Olympia (=Olympia), +25.vi.1964 +(W. Grünwaldt); +1 male +, +Greece +, +Griechenland +, Böotien, Topolia, +09.vii.1974 +(A. W. Ebmer); +1 male +, +Slovenia +, Portoroz, Jugosl., +24.vi.–5.viii.1961 +(leg. J. Heinrich); +1 male +, +Turkey +, TR-Aksaray (=Aksarary Prov.), 38° +38.224N +33° +44.309E +, +930m +, +05.vi.2005 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 female +, +Turkey +, TR-Ankara, between Kurtbogazi and Kizilcahamam [Ankara Prov.], +40°19’36"N +, +32°42’12"E +, +993m +, +17.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl); +3 females +, +Turkey +, TR-Ankara, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +29.v.2005 +(E. Scheuchl). +8 males +, +Turkey +, TR-Ankara, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +29.v.2005 +(E. Scheuchl); +4 males +, +Turkey +, TR-Ankara, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +03.vi.2005 +(E. Scheuchl); +3 females +, +Turkey +, TR- Ankara, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +07.vi.2005 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 female +, +Turkey +,TR-Ankara, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +16.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 female +, +Turkey +, Aydin, Adnan Menderes University, Campus, +04.vi.2006 +, (E. Scheuchl); +1 female +, +Turkey +, Kusadasi, olive plantation, +7.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl); +4 females +, +Turkey +, Kusadasi, olive plantation, +28.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 male +, +Turkey +, Kusadasi, olive plantation, +28.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl); +5 females +, +Turkey +, Kusadasi, olive plantation, +29.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 male +, +Turkey +, Kusadasi, olive plantation, +29.vi.2006 +(E. Scheuchl). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF83FFEC2ED2FCF64A8FFBA6.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF83FFEC2ED2FCF64A8FFBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ec12eb290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF83FFEC2ED2FCF64A8FFBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Andrena (Brachyandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Ariana, Ardeshir + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, Fritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2281 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191205 +9c9e5b82-c84d-41b4-8cf9-da6fc3cab0ca +1175-5326 +191205 + + + + + + + +Andrena (Brachyandrena) limonii +Osytshnjuk, 1983 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C, 10C, 11) + + + + + + +Andrena limonii + +Osytshnjuk, 1983 +: 21 + + +–24 (female, male). + +Type +location + +: Southern +Russia +("Volgograd"), +Kazakhstan +("Karaganda reg."). + +Type +depository + +: Zoological Museum of the Moscow Lomonosov State University, +Russia +. + + + + + +Female +( +holotype +): BL = +8 mm +, WL = +5.7 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum brown; mandible nearly reddened; clypeus with feebly yellow spot around midline; wing membrane subhyaline; veins and pterostigma brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, pale brown, anterior part dark brown; the rest of body dark brown to black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, moderately dense; those on clypeus 200–300 µm, transparent white; those on antennal area dense, white; those on vertex pale yellow, short (300 µm); those on genal area white; facial fovea white, with sparse hairs. Hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum short (200–300 µm), with scale-like hairs, whitish; those on mesepisternum simple, long and white; propodeal corbicula not well developed, with dull white long plumose dorsal fringes, internal area with simple hairs, without anterior fringes; trochanteral flocculus perfect, white; femoral flocculus perfect; tibial scopa relatively short, with simple hairs; whitish. Hairs on metasomal terga scanty, T1 with incomplete hair bands, T2–4 with complete whitish hair bands. Caudal fimbriae brown, S2–5 with white short subapical fimbriae. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.78, HW:MsW:MtW = 1.4:1.3:15. Vertex narrow, less than ocellar diameter, sparsely punctate; surface smooth and shiny, OOD:POD:OCD = 3:2:1; FL1<FL2+FL3, FL2 = FL3; inner margin of eyes subparallel; Facial fovea in upper part occupying 1/2 or more of distance between compound eye and lateral ocellus, exceeding the lower level of antennal socket, FVL = +1.2 mm +, FVW = +0.3 mm +in upper part, FVW = +0.15 mm +in lower part, facial quadrangle longer than wide. Face above antennal fossae with small punctures, with longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus strongly convex, with sparse small shallow punctures (Pd += +10 µm, IS<0.1), without impunctate median line, shiny and smooth; CPL = +0.9 mm +. Process of labrum weakly emarginated; lower paraocular area with sparse irregular shallow PP (Pd += +5–20 µm, IS = 0.1). Malar space linear. Genal area smaller than eye (5:3), surface with very dense and small PP (Pd += +10 µm, IS<0.1) near eye. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, with dorsolateral suture, smooth and shiny with scattered PP, median part of dorsal area with dense and smaller PP, lateral side tessellate. Mesoscutum with dense punctures, surface smooth and shiny, scutellum similar to mesoscutum. Propodeal enclosure medium size, well indicated by boundary line, strongly rugose with strong carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny. Mesepisternum with sparse PP, posterior part with small PP, surface tessellate to nearly shagreened with bigger PP; anterior part of tegula with PP. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga with dense, small PP, completely smooth and shiny; posterior depression of T2–5 distinct; pygidial plate large, U-shaped, tessellate, with internal raised area; S2–5 tessellate with very small and shallow PP, anterior margin without PP. + + +Male +[Stalingr. Obl., Tinguta (=Volgograd, +Russia +), +3. viii. 1954 +; I. Razumova]: BL = +7 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Andrena limonii +Osytshnjuk + +, female: (A) frontal view, with yellow spot on clypeus; (B) lateral view of body; (C) dorsal view of metasoma; (D) mesepisternum and metepisternum; (E) scutellum, metanotum, and propodeum; (F) propodeal corbicula with smooth surface. + + +Color. Flagellum reddish brown; clypeus whitish yellow; mandible nearly black darkened above; wing membrane subhyaline, veins and pterostigma dark brown; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, but not scale-like, whitish to yellowish-white; hairs on mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum simple, whitish. T1–4 with dense, whitish hairbands, interrupted on T1– 3. S2–5 with sparse, whitish subapical fimbriae. + +Structure. +Head +: Vertex narrow, as wide as ocellar diameter, punctures sparse to moderately dense. FL1<FL2+FL3, FL2 = FL3; inner margins of eyes parallel; facial quadrangle quadrate. Clypeus with dense punctures, with indistinct impunctate median line, surface shagreened superficially, smooth and shiny medioapically. Process of labrum trapezoidal, apical margin thickened and emarginated. Malar space linear. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle. Mesoscutum with moderately dense PP, (IS = 1), scutellum with dense PP (IS<1), surface of both smooth and shiny. Propodeal enclosure small, strongly rugose with median carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny. Mesepisternum with moderately dense PP posteriorly, and very dense PP anteriorly, surface shagreened very superficially, shiny. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga smooth and shiny, T1 with moderately dense PP, dense on posterior margin; T2–5 including posterior depressions with dense PP (IS = 1–2); S2–5 smooth and shiny, with scattered PP. + + +Variation. +Extent of yellow spot on the clypeus is variable among females. Surface of process of labrum varies from weak transversal wrinkles to smooth. Enclosure area differs in height and shape of longitudinal and transversal carinae. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is clearly different from the other known species of this subgenus. Some important differences are as follows: the facial fovea occupying more than 1/2 distance between the eye and lateral ocellus, the mesepisternum finely shagreened, sparsely punctate and without fovea, surface of the propodeal corbicula smooth and shiny without any wrinkles. + + +Specimens examined: +1 female +, Karagandinsk (=Karaganda, +Kazakhstan +), +Russia +, +8.viii.1959 +(Zhana- Arka Konseng), det. Rudolph; +1 female +, Koksengir [Karaganda Prov., +Kazakhstan +], +20.vii.1951 +(Zhana-Arka Konseng), det. Ponomareva; +1 male +, Stalingr. Obl., Tinguta (=Volgograd, +Russia +), +3. viii. 1954 +(I. Razumova). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF84FFF12ED2FACC4E7FFE3B.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF84FFF12ED2FACC4E7FFE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b54ef2bf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF84FFF12ED2FACC4E7FFE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Andrena (Brachyandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Ariana, Ardeshir + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, Fritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2281 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191205 +9c9e5b82-c84d-41b4-8cf9-da6fc3cab0ca +1175-5326 +191205 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Brachyandrena +) +alisadra + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +, +10 +A) + + + + +Female +( +holotype +). BL = +7.6 mm +, WL = +6.6 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum brown, paler beneath; mandible with apical half reddened; wing membrane subhyaline, darker at apical area; veins and pterostigma brown to dark brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, reddish brown, anterior part black; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, moderately dense; those on clypeus 200–300 µm long, white; those on antennal area dense, white; those on vertex pale brownish, short (300 µm); those on genal area white; facial fovea light brown. Hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum short (100–200 µm), anterior margin of mesoscutum with scale-like hairs, whitish; those on mesepisternum longer, white; propodeal corbicula not well developed, with dull white long plumose dorsal fringes, internal area with simple hairs, without anterior fringes; trochanteral flocculus nearly perfect, white; femoral flocculus perfect; tibial scopa relatively short, with loose simple hairs; whitish. Hairs on metasomal terga scanty, T1–3 with broadly incomplete hair bands, T4– 5 with complete whitish hair bands. Caudal fimbriae brownish, S2–5 with white subapical fimbriae. + + +FIGURE 7. + +Andrena alisadra + + +sp.n. + +, female: (A, B) lateral and dorsal view of body; (C) metasoma; (D) portrait of head with small spots near lateral ocelli; (E) scutellum; (F) pronotum with dorsolateral suture and mesepisternum; (G) starshaped wrinkles of the surface of propodeal corbicula; (H) propodeum (propodeal triangle area not well delimited). + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male of + +Andrena alisadra + + +sp.n. + +, male: (A–C) dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of genitalia; (D, E) dorsal and ventral views of S8; (F) dorsal view of S7. + + + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.78, HW:MsW:MtW = 3:2.9:3. Vertex narrow, as wide as ocellar diameter, densely punctate; distinct smooth and shiny impunctate area in outer side of lateral ocellus, OOD:POD:OCD = 2:1.5:0.5; FL1 = FL2+FL3, FL2 = FL3; inner margin of eyes subparallel; facial fovea in upper part occupying 1/2 of distance between compound eye and lateral ocellus, not exceeding the lower level of antennal socket, FVL = +0.88 mm +, FVW = +0.26 mm +, facial quadrangle broader than long. Face above antennal fossae reticulate without longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus slightly convex, with large shallow punctures (Pd += +55 µm, IS<0.1), without impunctate median line, shiny and smooth; CPL = +0.7 mm +. Process of labrum emarginated; galea truncate, weakly tessellate and without distinct PP; the last maxillary palpi (MXP3–6) distinctly protruding beyond apex of galea; lower paraocular area with very dense, coarse shallow PP (Pd = 60 µm), IS<0.1. Malar space linear. Genal area equal to eye, surface with very dense and nearly coarse PP (Pd = 35 µm), IS<0.1 near eye. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, with deep dorsolateral suture, smooth and shiny with scattered PP, median part of dorsal area with dense and smaller PP. Mesoscutum with dense and irregular punctures in size, surface smooth and shiny, scutellum similar to mesoscutum but with sparser PP. Propodeal enclosure medium sized, not well indicated by boundary line, strongly rugose with strong carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny. Mesepisternum with dense PP, anterior part reticulate, posterior part with coarse PP, surface smooth and shiny; anterior part of tegula smooth, with PP. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga with dense, small PP, completely smooth and shiny; posterior depression of T2–5 distinct; pygidial plate U-shaped, tessellate, without internal raised area; S2–5 smooth and shiny with fine and deep PP. + + +Male +[West Alisadr env., Hamedan Prov., +Iran +, +14.v.1999 +(K. Deneš sen.)]: BL = +6.5 mm +, WL = +5 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum reddish brown beneath; mandible with apical third reddened; wing membrane subhyaline, veins and pterostigma brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, yellowish, anterior part dark brown; legs and metasomal terga brown; rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, not dense; those on clypeus 200–300 µm, dull whitish; those on antennal area sparse, dull whitish; those on vertex dull whitish, short, 300 µm; those on genal area dull whitish; hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum as in female, peripherally longer, 350–450 µm; those on mesepisternum with the same color and size. Hairs on metasomal terga and sterna as in female. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.8, HW:MsW:MtW = 4.5:4:4.3. Vertex as in female; OOD:POD:OCD = 1.4:1.3:0.6; FL1 = FL2+FL3, FL2<FL3; inner margins of eyes as in female; facial quadrangle quadrate. Face above antennal fossae as in female. Clypeus as in female; CPL = +0.5 mm +. Process of labrum quadrangle, apically rounded; galea and Malar space as in female. Genal area narrower than eye (2:2.5), surface with very dense PP (Pd = 10–20 µm), IS<0.1 near eye. Mandibles not crossing at rest. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, smooth and shiny with scattered PP, laterally with weak wrinkles. Mesoscutum and scutellum with dense deep PP (Pd = 10–20 µm), IS<0.1, surface as in female. Propodeal enclosure, mesepisternum and tegula as in female. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga as in female; genitalia and S7–8 as shown in +Fig. 8 +; S2–5 smooth and shiny with distinct and shallow PP. + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +: female, West Alisadr env., Hamedan Prov., +Iran +, +14.v.1999 +(K. Deneš sen.). Depository: Oberösterreichische Landesmuseen/Biologiezentrum, Linz, +Austria +. + + +Paratypes +: +4 females +and +1 male +, West Alisadr env., Hamedan Prov., +Iran +, +14.v.1999 +(K. Deneš sen.); +1 male +, Chalus-Karaj, Marzanabad, Mazandaran Prov., +Iran +, +1.vi.1997 +(M. Kafka); +1 female +, Selmish, +1600m +, +25km +NW Khoramabad, Lurestan Prov., +Iran +, +14.v.1975 +(leg. C. Holzschuh and F. Ressl); +1 female +, +1700m +, +50km +S. Khoramabad, Lurestan Prov., +Iran +, +15.v.1975 +(leg. C. Holzschuh and F. Ressl), +1 male +, +1700m +, Khoramabad, Lurestan Prov., +Iran +, +16.v.1976 +(leg. C. Holzschuh and F. Ressl); +1 male +Minudasht, +50–70 km +östl., Golestan Forest, +450–700 m +, Nord-IRAN, +27.v.1975 +(leg. C. Holzschuh and F. Ressl). + + + + +Remarks: +This new species is very similar to + +Andrena colletiformis +Morawitz + +, but is separated by the small smooth and shiny impunctate area in outer side of lateral ocelli, the pronotum with dorsolateral suture, the smooth and shiny area without lateral roughened surface in female and straight line in inner side of S8, near the tip ( +Fig. 10 +A). + + + + +Distribution: +Iran +(West and North). + + + + +Variation +: The impunctate region of vertex near lateral ocelli differs in area. Pygidial plate in female shows variation from V-shaped with microscopic PP to concave U-shaped with larger PP. In male, color of metasoma and legs differe from brown to completely black, process of labrum entire to weakly emarginated. + + + + +Etymology: +This species is named based on its collecting area where possesses the most famous cave, Ali Sadr cave, in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF89FFF52ED2FB834D01FAE7.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF89FFF52ED2FB834D01FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85d81ad3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF89FFF52ED2FB834D01FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Andrena (Brachyandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Ariana, Ardeshir + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, Fritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2281 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191205 +9c9e5b82-c84d-41b4-8cf9-da6fc3cab0ca +1175-5326 +191205 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Brachyandrena +) +pinguis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A, 5, 6) + + + + +Female +( +holotype +). BL= +8 mm +, WL= +7 mm + +Color. Flagellum pale reddish brown; mandible with apical half reddened; wing membrane subhyaline; veins and pterostigma reddish brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, reddish brown, anterior part black; tarsomeres except of basitarsi, reddish brown; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, not dense; those on clypeus 300–500 µm long, white; those on antennal area dense, dull white; those on vertex 300–400 µm, pale brownish; those on genal area short (100–200 µm), dull white; facial fovea light brown. Hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum very short (50–100 µm), yellowish, peripherally with longer scale-like hairs; those on mesepisternum longer (150–200 µm), dull white; propodeal corbicula not well developed, with dull white long plumose dorsal fringes, internal area with simple hairs, without anterior fringes; trochanteral flocculus not perfect, whitish; femoral flocculus perfect; tibial scopa relatively short, with more or less loose simple hairs; whitish. Hairs on metasomal terga scanty, T1–2 with broadly incomplete hair bands, T3–4 with complete whitish hair bands. Caudal fimbria yellowish brown, S2–5 with whitish subapical fimbriae. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.8, HW:MsW:MtW = 1.1:1:1.2. Vertex nearly wide, 1.5 times as wide as ocellar diameter, densely punctate; surface above compound eyes with dense punctures but the interval area is visible; OOD:POD:OCD = 2:1.5:0.5; FL1 = FL2+FL3, FL2 = FL3; inner margin of eyes subparallel; facial fovea in upper part occupying 1/2 of distance between compound eye and lateral ocellus, not exceeding the lower level of antennal socket, FVL = +1 mm +, FVW = +0.25 mm +, facial quadrangle as long as broad (nearly 1:1). Face above antennal fossae reticulate without longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus slightly convex, with slanting PP (Pd = 55 µm), IS<0.1, without clear impunctate median line, shiny and smooth; CPL = +0.8 mm +. Process of labrum moderate, emarginated, shiny; galea truncate, weakly tessellate and without distinct PP; the last maxillary palpi (MXP3–6) distinctly protruding beyond apex of galea; lower paraocular area with very dense irregular, coarse PP (Pd = 55 µm), IS<0.1. Malar space linear. Genal area narrower than eye (2:2.5), surface smooth and shiny with very dense and irregular, nearly coarse PP (Pd = 35 µm, IS<0.1 near eye. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Andrena pinguis + + +sp.n. + +: Portrait of head (A: female, B: male); lateral view of body (C: female, D: male); propodeum (dashed square shows triangle area) (E: female, F: male). + + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, with lateral ridge, laterally roughened by small rugulae, the rest smooth and shiny with scattered PP. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth and shiny with dense PP (Pd += +20 µm), IS<0.1. Propodeal enclosure medium size, not well indicated by boundary line, strongly rugose with carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny, dorsal area similar but with weaker rugose. Mesepisternum with dense PP, anterior part reticulate, posterior part with coarse PP, surface smooth and shiny; anterior part of tegula smooth, with PP. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga with dense, small PP (Pd = 20 µm), IS<0.1, smooth and shiny; posterior depression of T1–4 distinct, with smaller PP; pygidial plate V-shaped, with microscopic PP, without internal raised area; S2–5 smooth and shiny with fine and deep PP. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male terminalia of + +Andrena pinguis + + +sp. n. + +: (A) genital capsule, dorsal view, (B) genital capsule, ventral view, (C) genital capsule, lateral view; (D) S7, (E) S8. + + + +Male +[ +Turkey +, Konya, +20 km +SO Seydisehir +1000m +, +5.viii.1991 +(M. Halada)]: BL = +5.7 mm +, WL = +5.2 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum reddish brown beneath; mandible with apical third reddened; wing membrane subhyaline, veins and pterostigma brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, brown, anterior part black; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, not dense; those on clypeus 100–200 µm, dull whitish; those on antennal area dense, dull whitish; those on vertex yellowish, very short (100 µm); those on genal area pale yellowish; Hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum, mesepisternum, metasomal and sternal terga as in female but hair bands on metasomal terga yellowish. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.8, HW:MsW:MtW = 5.6:5:5.3. Vertex wide, two times as wide as ocellar diameter, densely punctate; OOD:POD:OCD = 1.5:1.5:1; FL1<FL2+FL3, FL2<FL3; inner margins of eyes as in female; facial quadrangle longer than wide. Face above antennal fossae reticulate without longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus as in female; CPL = +0.6 mm +. Process of labrum quadrangle, apically rounded and crescent-shaped; galea and last three maxillary palpi (MXP3–6) as in female; lower paraocular area and Malar space as in female. Genal area as in female but PP (Pd = 10–20 µm). Mandibles not crossing at rest. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum, Mesoscutum + +and scutellum as in female. Propodeal enclosure small, indicated by boundary line, strongly rugose with carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny; mesepisternum with dense PP, anterior part reticulate, posterior part with coarse PP, surface smooth and shiny; tegula smooth, anterior part with PP. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga and sterna as in female; genitalia and S7–8 as shown in +Fig. 6 +. + + +Variation. +Ventral side of flagellum shows weak differences in the extension of the red color. Flagellum 4 is completely black in some specimens, in others it also has a red spot. The notch or emargination of the process of labrum is deeper in some specimens than the others. The variation in sculpture is rather weak. The length of impunctate margin of terga differs from a width of 4 to 6 puncture diameters. + + + + +Etymology. +The name given to this species refers to the strong punctuation of the tergites; “ +pinguis +” is a Latin term for rough and strong. + + + + + +Type +material + +: +Holotype +: female, +Turkey +, Siirt, +15 km +W. Siirt, +6.vi.1980 +, leg. Max. Schwarz. Depository: Biologiezentrum des Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseums (OLL), Linz, +Austria +. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +Turkey +, Konya, +20 km +SO Seydisehir +1000m +, +5.viii.1991 +(M. Halada); +1 females +, +Turkey +, Konya, sille b., +8.vi.1972 +(J. Heinrich); +1 female +, Akbes,(? +Syria +); +1 female +, +Turkey +, Antalya, between Gölova and Korkuteli, +36°48’31"N +, +30°00’50"E +, +1143m +, 0 7.06.2006, leg. E. Scheuchl; +2 females +, +Turkey +, Antalya, between Korkuteli and Tefenni, +37°09’30"N +, +30°01’53"E +, +1445m +, 0 8.06.2006, leg. E. Scheuchl; +1 female +, +Turkey +, Burdur, around Tefenni, +37°10’54"N +, 29°59’13E, +1487m +, 0 8.06.2006, leg. E. Scheuchl; +5 females +, +2 males +, +Turkey +, Ankara, Hacettepe University, Beytepe Campus, +16.06.2006 +, leg. E. Scheuchl; +2 females +, +Turkey +, Amasia, +30 km +Amasya-Mecitzu, 3.000', 0 1.08.1960, leg. K. Guichard & D.H. Harvey; +1 female +, +Turkey +, Ankara, Temelli c. +800 m +, +27.07.1992 +, leg. K. Guichard & D.H. Harvey. + + + + +Remarks +: This new species is very similar to + +Andrena colletiformis +Morawitz + +but is separated by larger distance among punctures in the upper area of compound eye in both sexes, the occiput area less concave, the stronger punctuation of the terga and the broader hair bands on them, which are complete on T3–4, and the posterior depressions, which are clearly visible at the middle. + + + + +Distribution +: +Turkey +, +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF8EFFF82ED2FC2B4BE0FC1A.xml b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF8EFFF82ED2FC2B4BE0FC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e463a06a48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/87/2F0387EBFF8EFFF82ED2FC2B4BE0FC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Andrena (Brachyandrena) (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) + + + +Author + +Ariana, Ardeshir + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, Fritz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2281 + + +21 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191205 +9c9e5b82-c84d-41b4-8cf9-da6fc3cab0ca +1175-5326 +191205 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Brachyandrena +) +miegiella +Dours, 1873 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +B, 3B, 4) + + + + + + +Andrena Miegiella + +Dours, 1873 +: 276 + + +(female). + + + + + + +Type +location + +: +Spain +("Esp."). + +Type +depository + +: destroyed or in the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +. + + + + + + +Andrena Lojaconi + +Destefani, 1889 +: 206 + + +–207 (female). + +Type +location + +: Sicily, +Italy +("provincia di Catania"). + +Type +depository + +: +type +probably destroyed. + + + + + +Andrena tingitana + +Pérez, 1895 +: 48 + + +(female). + +Type +location + +: +Morocco +(" +Tanger +"). + +Type +depository + +: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, +France +( +lectotype +). + + + + + +Female +[ +Algeria +, +vi.1997 +(Ammi Moussa), det. Dr. K. Warncke]. BL = +7.5 mm +, WL = +5.8 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum uniformly reddish brown; mandible with apical half reddened; wing membrane subhyaline; veins and pterostigma reddish brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, reddish brown, anterior part black; tarsomeres, reddish brown; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax short, not dense; those on clypeus 300–400µm long, dull white; those on antennal area of face dense, dull white; those on vertex 250–300µm, yellowish; those on genal area short (100–200 µm), yellowish; facial fovea brown. Hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum short (200–300µm), tawny, longer peripherally; those on mesepisternum longer (300–500µm), yellowish; propodeal corbicula well developed, with pale yellowish long plumose dorsal fringes, internal area with simple hairs, without anterior fringes; trochanteral flocculus perfect, white; femoral flocculus perfect, dull white; tibial scopa relatively short, with more or less loose simple hairs; dull white. Hairs on metasomal terga scanty, T1–2 with broadly incomplete hair bands, T3–4 with complete whitish hair bands. Caudal fimbria brownish, S2–5 with whitish short subapical fimbriae. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.8, HW:MsW:MtW = 1.1:1:1.1. Vertex narrow, as wide as ocellar diameter, densely punctate; surface above compound eyes with dense punctures without interval area between them; OOD:POD:OCD = 3:2:1; FL1 = FL2+FL3, FL2 = FL3; inner margin of eyes subparallel; facial fovea in upper part occupying 1/2 of distance between compound eye and lateral ocellus, not exceeding the lower level of antennal socket, FVL = +0.8 mm +, FVW = +0.3 mm +, facial quadrangle wider than long (nearly 1.1:1). Face above antennal fossae reticulate without longitudinal rugulae, interrugal space smooth and shiny. Clypeus slightly convex, with slanting shallow PP (Pd = 30 µm), IS = 0.1, without impunctate median line, shiny and smooth; CPL = +0.8 mm +. Process of labrum short, nearly pointed, shiny; lower paraocular area with very dense irregular, coarse PP (Pd = 55 µm), IS<0.1. Malar space linear. Genal area narrower than eye, (2:2.5), surface smooth and shiny with very dense and irregular, nearly large PP (Pd = 30 µm), IS<0.1 near eye. + + + +FIGURE 1. +(A) Rugose surface of propodeal triangle area with strong carina in species of the subgenus + +Andrena (Brachyandrena) + +; (B) diagrammatic frontal view of a bee's head: a = HL, b = HW, c = CPL, d = OOD, e = POD, f = OCD, g = FVL, h = FVW. See the Material and Methods section for more details. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Process of the labrum of female: (A) + +Andrena colletiformis +Morawitz + +; (B) + +A. miegiella +Dours + +; and (C) + +A. limonii +Osytshnjuk. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Visible distance among punctures of area above facial fovea and compound eye, with smooth and shiny surface: (A) + +Andrena pinguis + + +sp.n. + +, female; (B) larger punctures without visible gap among punctures on the same area of face in + +Andrena miegiella +Dours. + + + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum + +without humeral angle, with weak lateral ridge and dorsolateral suture, surface tessellate with scattered PP. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth and shiny with dense PP (Pd = 10 µm), IS<0.1. Propodeal enclosure medium sized, not well indicated by lateral boundary line, strongly rugose with posterior carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny, dorsolateral area to enclosure similar but with weaker rugulae. Mesepisternum with dense PP, anterior part reticulate, posterior part with coarse PP, surface smooth and shiny; anterior part of tegula smooth, with PP. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga with dense, small PP (Pd = 20 µm), IS<0.1, smooth and shiny; posterior depression of T2–4 distinct, with smaller PP; pygidial plate V-shaped, with microscopic PP, without internal raised area; S2–5 smooth and shiny with fine and deep PP. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Andrena miegiella +Dours + +: (A) head of female, frontal view; (B) head of male, frontal view; (C) lateral habitus of female; (D) lateral habitus of male; (E) dorsal view of metasoma of female; (F) lateral view of metasoma of male (dotted circle shows fovea on T2). + + + +Male +[ +Spain +, +Spanien +Loja (=Loja city, +Granada +Prov.), +09.v.1957 +(W. Gross)]: BL = +5.7 mm +, WL = +5.2 mm +. + +Color. Flagellum reddish brown; mandible nearly black; wing membrane as in female, veins and pterostigma dark brown; posterior part of tegula translucent, brown, anterior part black; the rest of body black. +Pubescence. Hairs on head and thorax and antennal area as in female; those on clypeus 100–200 µm, yellowish; those on vertex pale yellowish, short (300 µm); those on genal area yellowish; hairs on mesoscutum and scutellum short 400 µm, yellowish, not scale-like; those on mesepisternum dull whitish and relatively longer. Hairs on metasomal terga and sterna as in female. + +Structure. +Head +: HL/HW = 0.8, HW:MsW:MtW = 8:7:7. Vertex as in female; OOD:POD:OCD = 4:3:1; FL1<FL2+FL3, FL2<FL3; inner margins of eyes parallel; facial quadrangle quadrate. Face above antennal fossae as in female. Clypeus as in female but with impunctate median line; CPL = +0.7 mm +. Process of labrum quadrangle, apically rounded and weakly emarginate; lower paraocular area with very dense, irregular PP (Pd = 10–50 µm), IS<0.1. Malar space as in female. GW<EW = 2:3, surface with dense PP (Pd = 10 µm), IS<0.1 near eye. Mandibles not crossing at rest. + + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum, Mesoscutum + +, scutellum, Mesepisternum and tegula as in female. Propodeal enclosure small, not indicated by boundary line, strongly rugose with carina, interrugal surface smooth and shiny. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga and sterna as in female; posterior margins of terga narrowly impunctate; genitalia and S7–8 similar to + +A. alisadra + + +sp. n. + +as shown in +Fig. 8 +. + + +Specimens examined: +1 female +, +Algeria +, +vi.1997 +(Ammi Moussa), det. Dr. K. Warncke; +1 male +, Sardinien (= Sardinia), +Italy +, +25.iv.1960 +(Nora Pula), leg. E. Priesner; +2 females +, +Italy +, Sicily, +870 m +, Randazzo-Lago di Gurrida, +11.vi.1999 +(B. Merz); +1 female +, +Italy +, +Italia +, Napoli (=Naples), +24.vi.1965 +(W. Schläfle); +1 female +, +Italy +, Sizilien, Linguaglossa, ca. +40 km +N. Catania (= Catania Prov.), +13–25.vi.1999 +(Tischendorf); +1 female +, +Italy +, Toscana, Grosseto, Principina a Mare, +09.vi.1991 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 male +, +Malta +, +Malta +, St. Paul’s Bay, Bugibba town, +07.vi.1993 +(E. Scheuchl); +1 female +, +Spain +, Chiclana, Chiclana de la Frontera/Provinz Cádiz (= Cádiz Province), +9.v.1957 +(W. Gross); +3 males +, +Spain +, +Spanien +Loja (= Loja city, +Granada +Prov.), +09.v.1957 +(W. Gross). + + +Variation. +This species shows weak differences in coloration of flagellum, particularly from flagellomeres 4 to 12. Sculpture of enclosure area and pubescence of body show weak variation, too. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species is very similar to + +Andrena alisadra + + +sp. n + +but is separated by small and pointed shape of the process of labrum in the female, the tawny hairs on thorax and denser punctures on the scutellum. + + + + +Distribution. +Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002) +provide a distribution map for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/8A/2F038A5AA487ED6E20BE386E26E89455.xml b/data/2F/03/8A/2F038A5AA487ED6E20BE386E26E89455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53847695c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/8A/2F038A5AA487ED6E20BE386E26E89455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +badenkoi +Chilothorax +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius badenkoi Nikolajev, 1987 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +horse dung washing +; eventDate: + +2007-04-17 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Cattle dung. + + + +Distribution +Middle Asian deserts, Caspian lowland desert. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/93/2F0393E7069F51E3A4285BE855AF6A6A.xml b/data/2F/03/93/2F0393E7069F51E3A4285BE855AF6A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4fc33af6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/93/2F0393E7069F51E3A4285BE855AF6A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@ + + + +Collembola from Hundidero-Gato Cave in Southern Spain, with the description of a new species of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) + + + +Author + +Arbea 1, Javier I. +C / Ria de Solia 3, ch 39, 39610, Astillero, Spain + + + +Author + +Lopez 2, Virginia Garcia +C / Ria de Solia 3, ch 39, 39610, Astillero, Spain + + + +Author + +Soria 2, Francisco Javier +C / Ria de Solia 3, ch 39, 39610, Astillero, Spain + + + +Author + +Abellan 2, Pedro +C / Ria de Solia 3, ch 39, 39610, Astillero, Spain + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2021 + +2021-04-19 + + +38 + + +77 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.66254 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.38.66254 +1314-2615-38-77 +4B29C24B8715462088E9B4D0086F98FB +6527B00C59C553AC88AC32CE5F805312 + + + + +Entomobrya virginiae Arbea +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4-7 +, 8-15 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 + + + +Type locality. + +Sistema Hundidero-Gato, +Benaojan-Montejaque +, +Malaga +(Sierra de Grazalema Natural Park, Spain), +36°43'39"N +, +5°14'19"W +, 558 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female on slide, Sistema Hundidero-Gato, +Benaojan-Montejaque +, +Malaga +(Spain), dark zone, 23-VIII-2018, leg. Virginia +Garcia +Lopez +; 80 paratypes, same data as holotype: 12 females, 4 males and 4 juveniles on slide (11 from twilight and 9 from dark zone) and 60 ex. in a tube with ethyl alcohol (20 from twilight and 40 from dark zone). Deposited in MNCN (holotype and paratypes in slides) and MZUN (paratypes in alcohol). + + + +Figure 3. + +Entomobrya virginiae + +Arbea, sp. nov. Habitus. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name is dedicated to Virginia +Garcia +Lopez +, who captured the specimens. + + + +Description. + +Body +length 1.80 mm, excluding antennae (mean 16 ex., Table +1 +). Without dimorphism in colour; ground colour white or very light blue, with blue pigment on lateral body (all segments), dorsolateral segments Th II to Abd V, as two not complete stripes wider on posterior tergites, a central patch on Abd III with a truncated cone shape, other central patches on Abd I-II, and transversal bands on posterior tergites Th II-Abd III in many specimens; head with pigment on posterior lateral eyes and a dorsal V-shaped patch; on legs, pigment on distal femur and lateral tibiotarsus; antennae with pigment on Ant I tip and whole Ant II-IV (Fig. +3 +). Simplified Mc formula ( +Jordana and Baquero 2005 +) H1-H2-H3-H4-H5/T1-T2/A1-A2/A3-A4-A5/A6-A7-A8-A9-A10 in adult females: 3-2-0-3-2/2-4/2-3/1-2-1/0-4-3-2-2. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements of + +E. virginiae + +sp. nov. (in micrometers), average from 16 specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-HolotypeMeanMin.Max.
Ant I12913187179
Ant II308312225469
Ant III326317230437
Ant IV313319253437
Ant107610787951522
Head377344267446
Ant/Head ratio2,853,132,543,81
Th II230216161322
Th III17014492184
Abd I17512355175
Abd II17016192221
Abd III15613474184
Abd IV533486377671
Abd IV/III ratio3,423,782,805,60
Abd V13811292138
Abd VI87765197
Body2036179513532323
Manubrium368347285483
Dens469430354561
Claw77715886
Empodium47473758
Tenent hair85796386
+ + + +Head +. + +Eight eyes, GH smaller than EF. Antennae length 1.08 mm, 3.13 times the length of the head (n = 16, Table +1 +); Ant IV with apical vesicle simple (Fig. +10 +) (slightly bilobed in some specimens); relative length of Ant I/II/III/IV = 1/2.38/2.42/2.43 (Table +1 +). Labrum with 4/5,5,4 chaetae; prelabral chaetae ciliated, and labral chaetae smooth. The labium has MR*ELL ciliated Mc; R* half as long as M; the remaining labial Mc are smooth. The maxillary palp has three sublobal chaetae. The papilla E has a lateral process reaching the end of the papilla (Fig. +9 +). In the dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. +4 +), the H1 area has three Mc: An2, An3e1 and An3, and the H2 area with two Mc: A5 and A6 (sometimes absent or asmc in male and juvenile specimens); Mc series M with M1-M4; the H3 area without Mc +S' +0; the H4 area with S1, S3 and S4 Mc, and the H5 area with Ps2 and Ps5 Mc. There are four chaetae on the ocular well: p, q, r and s. + + + +Figures 4-7. + +Entomobrya virginiae + +Arbea, sp. nov. +4 +head chaetotaxy +5 +Th II chaetotaxy +6 +Abd II-III chaetotaxy +7 +Abd IV chaetotaxy. Symbols: open circle = Mc that could be absent in male and juvenile specimens but present in females; closed circle = Mc that are always present; black chaetae-like = sensilla; black circles with a cross line = pseudopores; long chaetae = bothriotricha. + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +5 +). Th II has two Mc: m1 and m2i, on the T1 area; the T2 area has four Mc: m4, m4i, a5 and a5' (sometimes absent or asmc in male of juvenile specimens). Th III has complete basal chaetotaxy: a1-a7, p1-p6, m6-m7. + + +Abdomen +(Figs +6 +, +7 +). The Abd II has two Mc on area A1: a2 and a3 (sometimes absent or asmc in male or juvenile specimens) and three Mc on area A2: m3, m3ep and m3e. Abd. III has 1, 2 and 1 Mc on areas A3, A4 and A5, respectively: a1, a2, a3 (sometimes absent or asmc in male or juvenile specimens) and m3. Abd. IV with 11+11 central Mc: A3-A6, B3-B6, C1 (sometimes absent), C2a and E1 (Fig. +7 +). The trichobothria on Abd IV at the levels T2 and T4. Length ratio of Abd IV/III = 3.78 (n = 16, Table +1 +). Length of manubrium and dens 0.35 and 0.43 mm, respectively (n = 16, Table +1 +). Manubrial plate with four chaetae and two pseudopores (Fig. +13 +). Mucro with teeth similar in size, mucronal spine reaching tip of subapical tooth (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figures 8-15. + +Entomobrya virginiae + +Arbea, sp. nov. +8 +labrum +9 +labial papilla E +10 +tip of Ant IV +11 +labral papillae +12 +tip of dens and mucro +13 +manubrial plate (open circles = Mc; gray circles = pseudopores) +14 +trochanteral organ +15 +claw and empodium of leg III; Scale bars: 0.02 mm ( +8, 12-15 +), 0.01 mm ( +9-11 +). + + + + +Legs +. + +Trochanteral organ with 15-16 smooth chaetae in V-shaped and 7-8 lateral smooth chaetae (Fig. +14 +). Tibiotarsus not subsegmented, without smooth chaetae, except for smooth terminal chaeta on legs III. Claw with four inner teeth: paired at 53-58% (one of them larger and forward), first unpaired at 70% from basis, and the last one closer than 90%; dorsal teeth at the level of lateral teeth (Fig. +15 +). Empodium lanceolate, with serrated external lamella in leg III. Tenent hair clavate, longer than claw. + + + +Remarks. + +For the identification of the species of + +Entomobrya + +we must consider a combination of colour pattern and dorsal macrochaetotaxy. It has been shown that species with the same colour pattern can have a different chaetotaxy ( +Jordana and Baquero 2005 +). On the other hand, species with differences in color pattern can correspond with species-level genetic divergence without any obvious differences in chaetotaxy ( +Katz et al. 2015b +).If the macrochaetotaxy of Th II/Abd II/Abd III is considered simultaneously, twelve species of the genus share a similar simplified formula for these tergites: 2-3/2-3/1-2-1 in + +E. atrocincta + +Schoett +, 1896, + +E. maroccana + +Baquero & Jordana, 2008, + +E. melitensis + +Stach, 1963, + +E. numidica + +Baquero, Hamra-Kroua & Jordana, 2009, + +E. vergarensis + +Baquero, Arbea & Jordana, 2010, + +E. fainae + +Baquero & Jordana, 2018 and + +E. benaventi + +Rueda & Jordana, 2020; 2-4/2-3/1-2-1 in five species described by +Baquero and Jordana (2018) +from the Canary Islands, + +E. grimanesae + +, + +E. achuteygai + +, +E. cf. quinquelineata +, + +E. guayarminae + +and + +E. gazmirae + +; of these twelve species, only + +E. melitensis + +, + +E. vergarensis + +, + +E. fainae + +and the females of + +E. atrocincta + +sensu +Katz et al., 2015a +, and + +E. benaventi + +have a colour pattern similar to the new species; but the new species is the only one with Mc a5' on Th II in females. The colour pattern of the new species could also be considered similar to that of + +E. multifasciata + +, + +E. atteneri + +and females of + +E. nigrocincta + +, which have a different macrochaetotaxy formula for the Th II (Mc a5' present in females of the new species vs. absent in others) and Abd II tergites (2-2 in + +E. multifasciata + +, 2-4 in + +E. atteneri + +, 1-2 in + +E. nigrocincta + +vs. 2-3 in the new species). Table +2 +shows the differences that separate these species from the + +E. virginiae + +sp. nov. + + + +Table 2. +Differences of + +E. virginiae + +sp. nov. among the similar species of + +Entomobrya + +by colour pattern and/or macrochaetotaxy of Th II and Abd II-III tergites. The species share: Mc +S' +0 on H3 area of head absent; Th II with 2 Mc on T1 area; Abd III with 1/1 Mc on A3/A5 areas; Abd IV without unpair chaetae on A7 and A9 areas and the trichobothrium at the level T2 and T4. U = unknown character. Differences with + +E. virginiae + +sp. nov. in bold. References: 1, +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +; 2, +Jordana (2012) +; 3, +Katz et al. (2015a) +; 4, +Baquero and Jordana (2018) +; 5, +Rueda and Jordana (2020) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +E. achuteygai + + + + +E. atrocincta + +Europe + + + +E. atrocincta +North America + + + +E. atteneri + + + +E. benaventi + + + +E. fainae + + + +E. gazmirae + + + +E. grimanesae + + + +E. guayarminae + + + +E. maroccana + + + +E. melitensis + + + +E. multifasciata + + + +E. nigrocincta + + + +E. numidica + + + +E. cf. quinquelineata +Canary Islands + + + +E. vergarensis + + + + +E. virginiae + +sp. nov. + +
Ch.1 H1 (Head) An2-An33 +2 +33333333U333333
Ch.2 H2 A5-A72 +1 +1(2)2-3 +1 + +1 +2 +1 + +1 + +1 +U +1 + +1 + +1 + +1 + +3 +2
Ch.3 H4 S1-S3-S4333333333 +2 +U3(2) +2 +3333
Ch.4 H5 Ps2-Ps3-Ps522(3)22222222U22 +3 +2 +3 +2
Ch.5 Labral papillae: smooth papillae (1), with some projections (2)2 +1 +222 +1 + +1 +2 +1 + +1 +2222222
Ch.6 Length of lateral process subequal to labial papilla E (1) or shorter than labial papilla E (2) +2 +UU111 +2 +11UU1UU +2 +U1
Ch.7 eyes G&H size = E&F (1), <E&F (2)222222222 +1 +2222222
Ch.8 apical antennal retractile bulb absent (0), lobe simple (1), bilobed (2) +2 +11-2 +2 + +2 + +2 +1(0) +2 + +2 +1 +2 +1-2 +2 + +2 + +2 + +2 +1
Ch.9 T2 chaetae number a5, m4-m543343344433333434(3)
Ch.10 T2 chaeta a5'00000000000000001(0)
Ch.11 Claw internal teeth 3(3), 4(4)4444444444 +3 +444444
Ch.12 Claw dorsal tooth absent (0), basal (1), internal teeth level (2) +1 +22 +1 + +1 +2 +1 +222 +0 + +1 +2 +1 + +1 +22
Ch.13 A1 Abd II a2-a3222(1)222222222 +1 +2222
Ch.14 A2 Abd II m3 series chaetae number332(3) +4 +33333332-3 +2 +3333
Ch.15 A4 Abd III above m2 chaetae number222222222222 +1 +2222
Ch.16 A6 Abd IV A1-D1 chaetae number0000 +1 +0 +1 +0000000000
Ch.17 A7 Abd IV A2-E1 chaetae number441(4)4334 +2 + +0 + +0 + +0 +2-3 +2 + +2 + +2(3) +33-4
Ch.18 A8 unpair chaeta A04000000000000000 +1 +0
Ch.19 A8 Abd IV A4a-C2a chaetae number33333 +4 +3333 +4 +3333-4 +5 +3
Ch.20 A9 Abd IV A5-B5 chaetae number2 +3 +222222222222222
Ch.21 A10 Abd IV A6-B6 chaetae number2 +3 +222222222222222
Ch.22 Manubrial plate chaetae number +5 +3-43-44-6U4-6 +6-7 +44U44443-444
Ch.23 Sexual dimorphism in colour present (1) or absent (0)U0 +1 +0 +1 +0U0U000 +1 +0000
+Number of differences in relation to + +E. virginiae + +sp. nov. +4513545345528555-
References421,3454444222,42,4242-
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/BE/2F03BEDD327F803D6FD158942C2E2BA6.xml b/data/2F/03/BE/2F03BEDD327F803D6FD158942C2E2BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a28482b81da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/BE/2F03BEDD327F803D6FD158942C2E2BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828-3-5109 + + + + + +Notiospathius mariachi +Resendiz-Flores +, Nunes and +Zaldivar +Riveron +2014 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR018-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: mariachi; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +06-26-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR019-09 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: mariachi; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +06-27-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR355-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: mariachi; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +09-04-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR357-10 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: mariachi; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.505 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +09-03-09 + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +ASDOR463-10 +; recordedBy: + +Zaldivar + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Notiospathius; specificEpithet: mariachi; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.504 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.038 +; Event: eventDate: +11-20-09 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( + +Resendiz-Flores +et al. 2014 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/03/F2/2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CD.xml b/data/2F/03/F2/2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e906874370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/03/F2/2F03F23CB9C9FD1DC99296E0525FF3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Carabodes femoralis (Nicolet, 1855) + + + +Bestimmung nach SELLNICK & FORSSLUND (1953:386) + + + +Laenge +565-680 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 1,60-1,77 (6 Ex.) + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, F-Schicht, +II/1978 +, 9 Ex., +LNK A +0341 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/06/2F0406DD63E0AE40FDF267BAC1B8986F.xml b/data/2F/04/06/2F0406DD63E0AE40FDF267BAC1B8986F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1821eecd270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/06/2F0406DD63E0AE40FDF267BAC1B8986F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of the Chinese species of the genus Varma Distant (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Tropiduchidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zheng-Guang + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +417 + + +21 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.6798 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.6798 +1313-2970-417-21 +22CFC00060044D84AB92571855636AF1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hemiptera Tropiduchidae + + + + +Varma bimaculata Wang & Liang, 2008 + + + + +Varma bimaculata +Wang & Liang, 2008: 120. + + + +Material examined. +No specimen has been collected by the authors. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/3F/2F043F4CC3564288B29BDA54F258C88E.xml b/data/2F/04/3F/2F043F4CC3564288B29BDA54F258C88E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f2fdd4384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/3F/2F043F4CC3564288B29BDA54F258C88E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cassytha filiformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 35. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 2924. + + + + +Lectotype +(Imkhanitskaya in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +11: 208. 1974): +Osbeck s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 519.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cassytha +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Cassytha filiformis + +L. + +( +Lauraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Weber (in +J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. +3: 229. 1981) designated +Acatsja-valli +Rheede, +Hort. Malab. +7: 83, t. 44 (1688) as type but this choice is pre-dated by that of Imkhanitskaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/69/2F046918D6DD556351F3F4E27434CF8F.xml b/data/2F/04/69/2F046918D6DD556351F3F4E27434CF8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf013a6119f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/69/2F046918D6DD556351F3F4E27434CF8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Two new glyptosternine catfishes (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from Vietnam and China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +428 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFEF4C79-EDC0-4FED-BF8F-E3320FA684EB + +journal article +z00428p001 + + + + +P. sinensis +: + + + + + + +ZRC +47234 + +(10), 85.3-135.1 mm SL; +China +: +Yunnan province +, +Lijiang county +, +small creek at Shigu +, +26°52'14.4"N +99°57'27.0" E +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/7B/2F047B2ECB3E5FDE9B8C49B33C8755C8.xml b/data/2F/04/7B/2F047B2ECB3E5FDE9B8C49B33C8755C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03fa997d045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/7B/2F047B2ECB3E5FDE9B8C49B33C8755C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Calanthe dulongensis H. Li, R. Li & Z.L. Dao, 2003 + + + +Conservation status +CR + + +Distribution +China + + +Notes +Endemic to Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/7E/2F047E30594DD22A6AB139448C15D542.xml b/data/2F/04/7E/2F047E30594DD22A6AB139448C15D542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d980a47f77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/7E/2F047E30594DD22A6AB139448C15D542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sycophila Walker, 1871 + + + + +TINEOMYZA +Rondani, 1872 + + +ISANISA +Walker, 1875 + + +PSEUDISA +Walker, 1875 + + +DECATOMIDEA +Ashmead, 1888 + + +EUDECATOMA +Ashmead, 1888 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F20FF922AF331150EA2FB3C.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F20FF922AF331150EA2FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afeb00c1cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F20FF922AF331150EA2FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus genator + +nov.sp. +( +figs 6 +, +12 +, +18 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ( +♀ +) N +Vietnam +: Viet Try, nr Thanh Son, Thuong Cuu, +20°59´N +105°8´E +, +350-400 m +, +11-16.x.1999 +, Malaise trap, R. de Vries, RMNH´99 (Leiden). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +: Body length +12 mm +. Length of fore wing +9 mm +. Length of ovipositor +7.5 mm +. Antenna with 42 flagellomeres; 1 +st +flagellomere 5.2× longer than wide and 0.66× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere about square. Temple short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.25× as long as eye. OED 1.4× and OOD 1.4× ocellar diameter. Vertex densely punctate. Frons with scattered to rather dense punctures, moderately swollen laterally and impressed medially. Face densely punctate, inner eye margins parallel. Clypeus 1.6× wider than long, with fine dense punctures, apical margin rounded. MI 1.0. Mandible with baso-ventral lamella, upper tooth about as large as lower one. + + +Mesosoma coarsely and densely punctate, covered with short pale setae, 1.75× longer than high. Fronto-ventral edge of pronotum strongly curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate, pronotal groove finely rugulose. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part present, transversal part absent. Mesopleuron densely punctate; speculum partly smooth. Propodeum coarsely rugose-punctate, laterally with oblique striae. Pleural carina weak and incomplete. Apical transverse carina of propodeum strong and complete. Hind femur 5.3× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus slender, 0.75× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.38× as long as 3 +rd +tarsomere. Hind claw with 4 long teeth, strongly bent apically. + +Areolet with long stalk; vein 2m-cu reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal by 2× its width. Postnervulus intercepted behind its middle. Nervellus of hind wing reclivous, intercepted in its apical 0.8. Hind wing with 10 distal hamuli. + +Metasoma rather stout, tergites with narrow spiracles, spiracles not bulged. 1st tergite 1.6× longer than wide, smooth medially, with scattered lateral punctures. 2 +nd +tergite 1.1× longer than wide, with fine rather dense punctures. 3 +rd +tergite 1.1× longer than wide, with fine superficial dense punctures. Ovipositor 0.8× as long as fore wing, 1.0× as long as metasoma and 2.3× longer than hind tibia. + + +Color: head and mesosoma mainly yellow. Antenna black. Dorso-median spot on face, frons medially, stemmaticum and occiput, pronotum medially, mesoscutum except large yellow hook-shaped antero-lateral stripes and central rectangular spot, epicnemium and postero-dorsal stripe on mesopleuron and two oblique lateral stripes on propodeum black. Tergites with blackish median transversal bands; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +tergites otherwise yellow, 4 +th +to 7 +th +tergites otherwise cream-yellow. Sternites yellowish; hypopygium with brown postero-median spot. Legs yellow; hind coxa basally and hind trochanter entirely black; tibiae ochreous; fore and mid tarsi brownish; hind tarsus black. Fore wing weakly infuscate apically; pterostigma reddish-brown. + +♁ unknown. + + + +R e m a r k: This new species belongs to the +zanthorius +group sensu CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977) and runs to + +S. zanthorius +(CAMERON, 1902) + +in their key. It differs by its stouter basal tergites, yellow femora and more extensive yellow coloration of head, mesosoma and metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F21FF9D2AF331B50C15FAD1.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F21FF9D2AF331B50C15FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3800ce14175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F21FF9D2AF331B50C15FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus floresiensis + +nov.sp. +( +figs 5 +, +11 +, +17 +) + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ( +♀ +) Kelimoetoe, +Flores +1400, +Dez. 1931 +, Handschin (NHM, London). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +: Body length +13 mm +. Length of fore wing +9 mm +and of ovipositor +14 mm +. Antenna with 48 flagellomeres; 1 +st +flagellomere 5.5× longer than wide and 0.66× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere about square. Temple very short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.2× as long as eye. OED 1.0× and OOD 1.4× ocellar diameter. Vertex and frons coarsely and densely punctate. Frons strongly and concavely impressed medially. Face densely but finely punctate. Clypeus 2.0× wider than long, with scattered punctures, apical margin rounded. MI 0.5. Mandible with strong baso-ventral lamella. + + +Mesosoma very coarsely and densely punctate, 1.53× longer than high. Fronto-ventral edge of pronotum strongly curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate, pronotal groove partly smooth. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part present, transversal part absent. Apical transverse carina of propodeum shortly present laterally, widely absent medially. Hind femur 5.9× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.75× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.53× as long as 3 +rd +one. Hind claw with short teeth, strongly bent apically. + +Areolet with long stalk (stalk as long as areolet); vein 2m-cu reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal by 1× its width. Postnervulus intercepted in middle. Nervellus of hind wing slightly reclivous, intercepted in its apical 0.75. + +Metasoma slender, tergites with narrow spiracles, spiracles not bulged. 1 +st +tergite 2.35× longer than wide, with rather dense and coarse lateral punctures. 2 +nd +tergite 1.8× longer than wide, with dense but fine punctures, ± shining. 3 +rd +tergite 1.4× as long as wide, with dense fine punctures. Ovipositor 1.55× longer than fore wing, 1.7× longer than metasoma and 3.6× longer than hind tibia. + + +Color: Black. Flagellum black, dark redddish-brown in apical half. Palps, mandible except teeth, clypeus, wide complete orbits, malar space and paramedian spots on face yellow. Mesosoma black, with yellow color pattern: frontal and upper margins of pronotum, spots on tegula and on subtegular ridge, hook-shaped antero-lateral spot on mesoscutum (confluent apico-medially), wide stripe on mesopleuron, spot on mesosternum, upper division and central spot on metapleuron, sides and apex of scutellum, postscutellum, wide triangular median spot and lateral spots on propodeum yellow. 1 +st +to 3 +rd +tergite black, 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +tergites with central red spots; following tergites and hypopygium reddish. 1 +st +tergite with basolateral yellow spot; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +tergite with apical yellow bands. Fore and mid coxae and trochanters yellow frontally, blackish caudally; hind coxa with ventral and dorsal yellow spots; all trochantelli yellow; femora tibiae and fore tarsus reddish, femora and tibiae with ± distinct dorsal brownish stripes; mid and hind tarsi brown. Wings with brown apical stripes; pterostigma brown. + +♁ unknown. + + + +R e m a r k: This new species belongs to the +villosus +group sensu CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977) and runs to + +S. baluchistanensis +(CAMERON, 1906) + +in their key. It differs by the less extended yellow color pattern of meso- and metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F26FF9C2AF336450EE4FAB3.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F26FF9C2AF336450EE4FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4630dff432e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F26FF9C2AF336450EE4FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus achterbergi + +nov.sp. +( +figs 4 +, +10 +, +16 +, +22 +) + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ( +♀ +) +Indonesia +: C +Sulawesi +, nr Luwuk, Salodik, c +400 m +, +21-31.X.1989 +, Mal. trap 14, C. v. Achterberg, RMNH´89 (Leiden). + + +P a r a t y p e: ( +♀ +) +Indonesia +: C +Sulawesi +, nr Luwuk, Bunga, c +300 m +, +1-14.XI.1989 +, Mal. trap 16, C. v. Achterberg, RMNH´89 (coll. RIEDEL). + + + + +E t y m o l o g y: This species is dedicated to C. VAN ACHTERBERG who made important contributions to the knowledge of Oriental +Hymenoptera +. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +: Body length +9 mm +. Length of fore wing +7 mm +and of ovipositor +7 mm +. Antenna with 39-40 flagellomeres; 1 +st +flagellomere 4.2× longer than wide and 0.49-0.51× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere square. Temple very short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.2× as long as eye. OED 1.2× and OOD 1.5× ocellar diameter. Vertex and frons coarsely and densely punctate. Frons moderately swollen laterally and strongly concavely impressed medially. Face densely punctate, inner eye margins slightly divergent ventrally. Clypeus 2.0× wider than long, with rather dense punctures, apical margin rounded. MI 0.6-0.7. Mandible with strong baso-ventral lamella, upper tooth larger than lower one. + + +Mesosoma coarsely and densely punctate, 1.45× longer than high. Frontoventral edge of pronotum moderately curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate dorsally, with fine longitudinal striae ventro-posteriorly, pronotal groove partly smooth. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part present, transversal part weak. Mesopleuron partly with dense punctures, medially and posteriorly with scattered punctures; speculum large, smooth. Propodeum with coarse transversal rugose-punctation. Pleural carina present. Apical transverse carina of propodeum strong and complete. Hind femur 5.0-5.2× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.54× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.35-1.45× as long as 3 +rd +one. Hind claw with c. 4 long teeth, strongly bent apically. + +Areolet with long stalk; vein 2mc-u reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal by 1-2× its width. Postnervulus intercepted in its middle. Nervellus of hind wing slightly reclivous, intercepted in its apical 0.75-0.80. Hind wing with 7-9 distal hamuli. + +Metasoma rather slender, tergites with narrow spiracles, spiracles not or slightly bulged. 1 +st +tergite 1.85-1.95× longer than wide, smooth medially, with rather dense and coarse lateral punctures. 2 +nd +tergite 1.4× and 3 +rd +tergite 1.3-1.4× longer than wide, both densely punctate but smooth in apical 0.2. Ovipositor 1.0× as long as fore wing, 1.25× longer than metasoma and 2.5× longer than hind tibia. + + + +Figs 1-3 +: Habitus from dorsal: ( +1 +) + +Syzeuctus laoticus + +nov.sp. +♀ holotype (HT); ( +2 +) + +S. siamensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +3 +) + +S. orientalis + +nov.sp. +♁ paratype (PT). + + + + +Figs 4-9: +Basal tergites from dorsal: ( +4 +) + +Syzeuctus achterbergi + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +5 +) + +S. floresiensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +6 +) + +S. genator + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +7 +) + +S. laoticus + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +8 +) + +S. orientalis + +nov.sp. +♁ PT; ( +9 +) + +S. siamensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT. + + + + +Figs 10-15: +Faces from frontal: ( +10 +) + +Syzeuctus achterbergi + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +11 +) + +S. floresiensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +12 +) + +S. genator + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +13 +) + +S. laoticus + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +14 +) + +S. orientalis + +nov.sp. +♁ HT; ( +15 +) + +S. siamensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT. + + + +Color: head and mesosoma black, with extensive cream-yellow coloration. Flagellum brown. Palps, mandible except teeth, clypeus, face except dorso-median black spot, wide frontal orbit, malar space and outer orbit, ventral spot on pedicel, frontal and upper margins of pronotum, spot on tegula, subtegular ridge, hook-shaped anterolateral spots and roundish central spot on mesoscutum, dumb-bell shaped stripe on mesopleuron, upper division and posterior spot on metapleuron, sides and apex of scutellum, postscutellum and transverse stripe on apical propodeum yellow. Metasoma reddish; 1 +st +tergite creamyellow basally and with yellow apical band. Legs red; fore and mid coxae and trochanters cream-yellow, hind coxa ± black in basal half. Fore wing with brown apical stripe; pterostigma brown. + + + +Figs 16-21: +Heads from frontal: ( +16 +) + +Syzeuctus achterbergi + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +17 +) + +S. floresiensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +18 +) + +S. genator + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +19 +) + +S. laoticus + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +20 +) + +S. orientalis + +nov.sp. +♁ HT; ( +21 +) + +S. siamensis + +nov.sp. +♀ HT. + + +♁ unknown. + + + +Figs 22-23: +Mesosoma from lateral: ( +22 +) + +Syzeuctus achterbergi + +nov.sp. +♀ HT; ( +23 +) + +S. genator + +nov.sp. +♀ HT. + + + + +R e m a r k: This new species belongs to the +villosus +group sensu CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977) and runs to + +S. villosus +(CAMERON, 1899) + +in their key of Oriental + +Syzeuctus +(CHANDRA & GUPTA 1977: 138-139) + +. It differs by its longer ovipositor and different coloration of legs and 1 +st +tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F29FF952B6535400B23FBB1.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F29FF952B6535400B23FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0df74c046d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F29FF952B6535400B23FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + +Key to the +♀♀ +of the Oriental species of + +Syzeuctus +FÖRSTER + + + + +adopted from CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977) and NIKAM & KANHEKAR (1987) + + + + + +1 Metasomal spiracles strongly enlarged and specialized. Propodeum yellow, with long black mark below spiracle and a pair of submedian basal black marks. ............................... .............................................................................................................. +claripennis +group: 2 + + + +- Metasomal spiracles not enlarged and specialized. Propodeum various. ............................3 + + + + + +2 Specialized spiracles roundish, located on the 3 +rd +and following tergites. Fore and mid trochanters and femora blackish dorsally. Hind tarsus ochreous. +India +, +Sri Lanka +. .............. +.......................................................................................... + +S. claripennis +(CAMERON, 1902) + + + + + +- Specialized spiracles elliptic and located on the 1 +st +to 4 +th +tergites. Fore and mid trochanters and femora entirely yellow. Hind tarsus blackish-brown. +Philippines +................ ...................................................................................... + +S. macrospiracularis +MOMOI, 1971 + + + + + + + +3 Metasoma reddish or red with black markings ( +fig. 2 +). Fore and mid femora often with black dorsal lines........................................................................................ +villosus +group: 4 + + + + +- Metasoma black, apical margins and sometimes also basal bands yellow ( +figs 1, 3 +). Fore and mid femora usually without black lines, rarely mid femur black dorsally.............. ............................................................................................................... +zanthorius +group: 9 + + + + + +4 Apical transverse carina of propodeum complete................................................................5 + + +- Apical transverse carina of propodeum medially or completely absent. .............................6 + + + + + +5 Ovipositor shorter than metasoma, 1.2× longer than hind tibia. Mesosoma covered with long setae. Fore and mid coxae and trochanters black; fore coxa and trochanter frontally yellow. Metasoma red; 1 +st +tergite apically and 2 +nd +tergite basally blackish. +India +........................................................................................ + +S. villosus +(CAMERON, 1899) + + + + + +- Ovipositor longer than metasoma, 2.5× longer than hind tibia. Mesosoma covered with shorter setae. Fore and mid coxae and trochanters cream-yellow. Metasoma red; 1 +st +tergite yellow basally and apically ( +fig. 4 +). +Indonesia +: +Sulawesi +........................................... ........................................................................................................... + +S. achterbergi + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +6 Ovipositor about as long as metasoma ( +fig. 2 +). Mesosoma entirely black. Coxae and trochanters black, fore coxa entirely and spot on mid coxa yellow. Basal tergites dark reddish ( +fig. 9 +). +Thailand +....................................................................... + +S. siamensis + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Ovipositor distinctly longer than metasoma. Mesosoma with ± extended yellow coloration ( +figs 1, 3 +). Coxae and trochanters yellow, with black markings.........................7 + + + + + + +7 4 +th +to 7 +th +tergites entirely red; 1 +st +to 3 +rd +tergites black, with apical yellow bands; 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +tergites reddish centrally ( +fig. 5 +). +Flores +. ...................................... + +S. floresiensis + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Metasoma red, all tergites apically and 1 +st +tergite basally yellowish. ..................................8 + + + + + + +8 Mesoscutum, mesopleuron and propodeum entirely black. Vein 1cu-a interstitial. Body small and slender. +India +..................................................... + +S. apicipennis +(CAMERON, 1902) + + + + + +- Mesoscutum black, with large median yellow spot confluent with antero-lateral yellow marks. Mesopleuron and propodeum largely yellow. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal. Body larger and stouter. +Pakistan +. ...................................... + +S. baluchistanensis +(CAMERON, 1906) + + + + + + +9 Apical transverse carina of propodeum incomplete medially or absent. ...........................10 + + +- Apical transverse carina of propodeum complete. Mesopleuron and propodeum entirely punctate.. ...........................................................................................................................12 + + + + + +10 Apical transverse carina of propodeum absent, indicated by an obtuse ridge. MI 1.0. Dorsal half of mesopleuron and dorso-median part of propodeum unsculptured. Fore wing not infuscate apically. Hind claw simple. +Philippines +. ................................................. .................................................................................................. + +S. torrevillasi +MOMOI, 1971 + + + + +- Apical transverse carina of propodeum present laterally, absent medially. MI 0.6-0.8. Propodeum and mesopleuron densely punctate. Fore wing ± infuscate apically. Hind claw sometimes pectinate..................................................................................................11 + + + + + +11 Ovipositor 1.25× longer than fore wing. Hind femur black, with narrow yellow apical band ( +fig. 1 +). Hind claw simple. +Laos +. ..................................................... + +S. laoticus + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Ovipositor 0.7-0.9× as long as fore wing. Hind femur red, ± yellowish medially. Hind claw with basal teeth. +India +. ...................................... + +S. indicus +NIKAM & KANHEKAR, 1987 + + + + + + + +12 Ovipositor shorter than metasoma. Hind claw simple. +Java +. ................................................. +.......................................................................................... + +S. incompletus +SZÉPLIGETI, 1908 + + + + +- Ovipositor at least as long as metasoma. Hind claw pectinate. .........................................13 + + + + + +13 Propodeum with distinct pleural carina. 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +tergites black medially, red or ochreous basally, yellowish apically. Flagellum with 44-48 flagellomeres.......................14 + + + + +- Propodeum without pleural carina. 2 +nd +and 3 +rd +tergites black, yellow basally and/or apically. Flagellum with 27-48 flagellomeres. ..................................................................15 + + + + + + +14 Clypeus smooth apically. Epicnemial carina ending near lower hind corner of pronotum. Speculum smooth. Fore wing with brown spot apically. 1 +st +tergite basally and apically yellow. Widespread in Oriental region.............................................................. ............................................................................ + +S. immedicatus +CHANDRA & GUPTA, 1977 + + + + + +- Clypeus finely punctate. Epicnemial carina ending at center of mesopleuron. Speculum punctate. Fore wing hyaline, not distinctly infuscate apically. 1 +st +tergite subbasally with lateral cream-yellow marks and apical cream-yellow band. +India +......................................... ............................................................................... + +S. nagzirae +NIKAM & KANHEKAR, 1987 + + + + + + + +15 Ovipositor 1.7× longer than fore wing and 4.0× longer than hind tibia. All tergites smooth and shining, with small scattered punctures. 6 +th +to 8 +th +tergites without yellow apical margins. Hind coxa and trochanter entirely reddish. +India +.......................................... ........................................................................ + +S. leptopunctatus +CHANDRA & GUPTA, 1977 + + + + + +- Ovipositor at most as long as fore wing. Hind coxa black, yellowish apically. Hind trochanter black. Tergites except 1 +st +tergite densely punctate, all tergites with yellow apical bands. .....................................................................................................................16 + + + + + + +16 Malar space long, 1.0× as long as width of mandibular base ( +fig. 12 +). Flagellum with 42 flagellomeres. Hind femur yellow. 1 +st +tergite 1.6× longer than wide. Ovipositor 2.3× longer than hind tibia. +Vietnam +. ............................................................... + +S. genator + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Malar space shorter, 0.4-0.6× as long as width of mandibular base (as +fig. 14 +). Flagellum with 37-40 flagellomeres. Hind femur red. 1 +st +tergite 1.7-2.3× longer than wide. Ovipositor 2.6-2.8× longer than hind tibia. +India +, +Myanmar +. ...................................... ............................................................................................ + +S. zanthorius +(CAMERON, 1902) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2AFF942AF331010DE7FEE7.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2AFF942AF331010DE7FEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565c8f14a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2AFF942AF331010DE7FEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus zanthorius +(CAMERON + +, +1802) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +India +: +Karnataka +, +20 km +SE +Sogar +, + +600 m + +, +14°36,37´N +75°08.93´E +, +1♀ + +12.V.2005 + +, leg. +M. Halada +(Linz) + +; + +India +: +Karnataka +, +Sulya +, +Medikeri +, + +150 m + +, +12°31,8´N +75°29,0´E +, +1♀ + +8.V.2005 + +, leg. +M. Halada +(Linz) + +. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n (in addition to description of CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977): +♀ +. Antenna with 37-40 flagellomeres; 1 +st +flagellomere 4.0× longer than wide and 0.50× as long as eye, preapical flagellomere slightly transverse. OED 0.9-1.0× and OOD 1.3-1.7× ocellar diameter. Inner eye margin slightly convergent ventrally. Clypeus moderately convex, 2.0× wider than long. MI 0.5-0.6. Hind femur 5.2× longer than wide; hind metatarsus 0.67× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.5× longer than 3 +rd +hind tarsomere. Hind wing with 9 distal hamuli. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Known from +India +and +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2BFF972AF331D20E66FB2E.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2BFF972AF331D20E66FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326a993c0e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2BFF972AF331D20E66FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus siamensis + +nov.sp. +( +figs 2 +, +9 +, +15 +, +21 +) + + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ( +♀ +) +Thailand +: N. Pai, +24.V.2018 +, leg. M. Snizek (Linz). P a r a t y p e: ( +♀ +) labeled as the +holotype +(coll. RIEDEL). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +: Body length +16-17 mm +. Length of fore wing +10 mm +and of ovipositor +10.5 mm +. Antenna with 50-52 flagellomeres, filiform; 1 +st +flagellomere 5.3× longer than wide and 0.77× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere 1.1× longer than wide. Temple short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.3× as long as eye. OED 1.5× and OOD 1.4× ocellar diameter. Vertex and frons coarsely and densely punctate. Frons swollen laterally and concavely impressed medially. Face densely punctate, inner eye margins parallel. Clypeus 2.0× wider than long, apical margin rounded. MI 0.8. Mandible with baso-ventral lamella, mandibular teeth equally sized. + + +Mesosoma coarsely and densely punctate, covered with brownish setae, 1.65× longer than high. Frontoventral edge of pronotum moderately curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate, pronotal groove smooth. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part reaching center of mesopleuron, transversal part absent. Mesopleuron densely and coarsely punctate, speculum punctate. Pleural carina absent. Apical transverse carina of propodeum entirely absent. Legs slender; hind femur 5.6× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.87× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.65× as long as 3 +rd +one. Hind claw with c. 7 short teeth, moderately bent apically (c. 45°). + +Areolet with long stalk (stalk about as long as areolet); vein 2m-cu reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a slightly postfurcal by 1× its width. Postnervulus intercepted behind its middle. Hind wing with 9 distal hamuli. + +Metasoma slender, tergites with narrow spiracles, spiracles not bulging. 1 +st +tergite 2.1× longer than wide, largely smooth, with fine pnctures laterally and fine dense punctures in apical 0.1-0.2, strongly shining. 2 +nd +tergite 1.5-1.6× longer than wide, with dense rather coarse punctures, ± shining. 3 +rd +tergite 1.2-1.3× as long as wide, with very dense and fine punctures and ± dull. Ovipositor 1.05× as long as fore wing, 1.05× longer than metasoma and 2.0× longer than hind tibia. + + +Color: Black. Flagellum black. Palps, spot of mandible and apical 2/3 of clypeus reddish. Small spot on frontal orbit and spot on upper outer orbit yellow. Mesosoma black. 1 +st +to 6 +th +tergites dark red, 7 +th +tergite and hypopygium blackish. Sternites ochreous. Coxae and trochanters black, fore coxa entirely and large spot on mid coxa yellow. Femora and tibiae reddish, tarsi brownish. Wings hyaline, fore wing with large brown apical spot. Pterostigma dark brown. + +♁ unknown. + + + +R e m a r k: This new species belongs to the +villosus +group sensu CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977) and runs to + +S. villosus +(CAMERON, 1899) + +in their key. It differs by the longer ovipositor, absent posterior transversal carina of propodeum and entirely red 1 +st +and 2 +nd +metasomal tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2CFF912AF336520D87FADD.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2CFF912AF336520D87FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4dff377d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2CFF912AF336520D87FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus nagzirae +NIKAM & KANHEKAR + +, +1987 + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +India +: +Kerala +, Pooparai, +10°02,2´N +77°07,3´E +, +1700 m +, 1♁ +2.V.2005 +, leg. M. Halada (Linz). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n (in addition to original description): ♁. Body length +12.2 mm +. Antenna with 49 flagellomeres, 1 +st +flagellomere 5.5× longer than wide and 0.73× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere slightly longer than wide. OED 1.7× and OOD 1.9× ocellar diameter. Genal carina distinctly and lamelliform elevated ventrally. Mandible with strong ventral lamella. Clypeus 1.7× wider than long. MI 0.65. + + +Side of pronotum densely punctate dorsally, pronotal groove smooth. Mesopleuron densely punctate, speculum large and smooth. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part present, reaching the ventral third of mesopleuron, transversal part absent. Pleural and posterior transversal carinae of propodeum distinct. Hind femur 6.5× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.70× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.67× longer than 3 +rd +hind tarsomere. Hind claw completely pectinate, strongly bent apically (90°). + +Areolet with long stalk (stalk about as long as areolet); vein 2m-cu reaching areolet proximad its middlle. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal by 2× its width. Postnervulus intercepted behind middle. Hind wing with 11 distal hamuli. + +Metasoma slender; 1 +st +tergite 2.4× longer than wide. 2 +nd +tergite 1.45× and 3 +rd +tergite 1.43× longer than wide, both with bulging but normally shaped spiracles laterally. + +Color: Face with central black spot, otherwise typical. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Only known from +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2CFF962AF331170D21FA1F.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2CFF962AF331170D21FA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81821fed43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2CFF962AF331170D21FA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus orientalis + +nov.sp. +( +figs 3 +, +8 +, +14 +, +20 +) + + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: (♁) Lao: Prov. Hua Phan Prov., Phon-Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui, +20°13´30´´N +/ +103°59´26´´E +, 1350-1900 m, 03- +05.04.2014 +KJa, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives (Linz). + + +P a r a t y p e: (♁) Lao: Prov. Hua Phan Prov., Phon-Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui, +20°13´30´´N +/ +103°59´26´´E +, 1350-1900 m, 27- +28.04.2014 +KJa, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives (Linz). + + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: ♁: Body length 13.5-14.0 mm. Length of fore wing +10 mm +. Antenna with 51 flagellomeres, filiform; 1 +st +flagellomere 5.0× longer than wide and 0.64× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere square. Temple very short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.2× as long as eye. OED 1.1 × and OOD 1.5× ocellar diameter. Vertex with scattered punctures. Frons moderately swollen and densely punctate laterally, slightly impressed and partly smooth medially. Face densely punctate, inner eye margins moderately divergent ventrally. Clypeus moderately convex, 1.9× wider than long, almost smooth and with long erected setae; apical margin rounded. MI 0.4-0.5. Mandible with baso-ventral lamella, lower tooth shorter than upper tooth. Genal carina reaching mandibular base. + + +Mesosoma densely punctate, covered with grey setae, 1.40× longer than high. Frontoventral edge of pronotum moderately curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate dorsally, with short longitudinal rugae at posterior margin, pronotal groove partly smooth. Mesopleuron densely punctate; speculum large, smooth. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part short, ending at ventral third of mesopleuron. Propodeum densely punctate, centrally with some transverse rugae. Pleural carina and apical transverse carina present. Legs slender; hind femur 6.0-6.1× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.73× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.35× as long as 3 +rd +one. Hind claw without teeth, strongly bent apically (c. 90°). Areolet with long stalk, stalk as long as areolet; vein 2mcu reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal by 2× its width. Postnervulus intercepted behind its middle. Hind wing with 9-10 distal hamuli. + + +Metasoma slender; 1 +st +tergite 2.4-2.6× longer than wide, with fine scattered setiferous punctures laterally, almost smooth medially and apically, shining. 2 +nd +tergite 1.70-1.75× longer than wide, with dense coarse punctures. 3 +rd +tergite 1.48× as long as wide, with dense but superficial punctures. + + +Color: Black, head and mesosoma with extended yellow coloration. Antenna black, ventral spots on scape and pedicel and basal half of flagellum yellowish ventrally. Head mainly yellowish; median frons, stemmaticum and occiput black. Propleuron, wide frontal and upper margins of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, large and central spot of mesopleuron confluent with yellow ventral third of mesopleuron and entire mesosternum, large spots on upper division and central metapleuron, scutellum and postscutellum, area spiracularis frontally and wide posterior triangular band of propodeum confluent with yellow spots on metapleuron yellow. 1 +st +to 2 +nd +or 3 +rd +tergite black medially, following tergites ± reddish; 1 +st +tergite yellow in basal 2/5, 2 +nd +to 4 +th +tergites reddish-yellow basally; 1 +st +to 4 +th +tergites with apical yellow bands, following tergites with narrow yellow hind margins. Sternites yellowish. Coxae and trochanters yellow; hind coxa and trochanter with dorsal black spots. Fore and mid legs yellowish; fore femur with reddish stripe dorsally; mid tarsus ochreous. Hind femur and tibia red; hind tibia ± infuscate apically; hind tarsus black. Wings hyaline, without apical infuscation. Pterostigma brown. + + +♀ +unknown. + + + + +R e m a r k: This new species resembles the ♁ of + +Syzeuctus +immediatus + +CHANDRA & GUPTA, but differs by more extended yellow body coloration and hyaline wings without dark apical spot. Since the corresponding +♀ +is unknown yet, this species is not included in the key of Oriental + +Syzeuctus + +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2DFF912AF3359A0E4CFD9F.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2DFF912AF3359A0E4CFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5abe7014b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2DFF912AF3359A0E4CFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus laoticus + +nov.sp. +( +figs 1 +, +7 +, +13 +, +19 +) + + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: ( +♀ +) +Laos +: Prov. +Hua Phan Prov. +, Phon-Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui, +20°13´30´´N +103°59´26´´E +, +1350-1900 m +, +20.06.2013 +KJa, leg. C. Holzschuh & natives (Linz). + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +: Body length 10.0 mm. Length of fore wing +7.5 mm +and of ovipositor +9.5 mm +. Antenna with 44 flagellomeres, filiform; 1 +st +flagellomere 3.7× longer than wide and 0.60× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere square. Temple short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.3× as long as eye. OED 1.3× and OOD 1.7× ocellar diameter. Vertex with scattered punctures. Frons with dense punctures, moderately swollen laterally and slightly impressed medially. Face densely punctate. Clypeus almost flat, 2.3× wider than long, apical margin rounded. MI 0.6. Mandible with baso-ventral lamella, lower tooth slightly shorter than upper tooth. Genal carina reaching mandibular base. + + +Mesosoma densely punctate, covered with grey setae, 1.50× longer than high. Frontoventral edge of pronotum moderately curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate, pronotal groove partly smooth. Epicnemial carina slightly elevated behind fore coxae, pleural part short, ending in ventral third of mesopleuron, transversal part present as short dentiform lamella. Pleural carina absent. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum shortly indicated laterally, widely absent medially. Legs slender; hind femur 5.8× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.7× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.5× as long as 3 +rd +one. Hind claw without teeth, strongly bent apically (c. 90°). Areolet with long stalk; vein 2m-cu reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal by 2× its width. Postnervulus intercepted behind its middle. Hind wing with 7 distal hamuli. + + +Metasoma slender, tergites with narrow spiracles, spiracles not bulged. 1 +st +tergite 2.6× longer than wide, with scattered punctures laterally, almost smooth medially, shining. 2 +nd +tergite 1.55× longer than wide, with dense punctures and long setae, ± shining. 3 +rd +tergite 1.25× as long as wide, with dense punctures and long setae, ± shining. Ovipositor 1.25× as long as fore wing, 1.6× as long as metasoma and 3.5× longer than hind tibia. + + +Color: Black. Flagellum black. Palps, mandible except teeth, clypeus, face except short median black stripe below antennae, gena, complete orbits, ventral spots of scape and pedicel, propleuron, frontal margin and large triangular spot on upper margins of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, anterolateral and central spots on mesoscutum, longitudinal band on mesopleuron, upper division and apical spot of metapleuron, scutellum except black median stripe, postscutellum, area spiracularis frontally and wide posterior band of propodeum confluent with spot on metapleuron yellow. 1 +st +tergite yellow in basal 1/4, 1 +st +to 4 +th +tergites with apical yellow bands. 7 +th +tergite ± reddish. Sternites including hypopygium yellowish. Fore and mid legs entirely yellow. Hind coxa yellow, with black spots internally and laterally; hind trochanter black, hind trochantellus yellow; hind femur black, with yellow band in apical 0.1; hind tibia yellow, infscuate in apical 0.25. Hind tarsus black, bases of 1 +st +to 3 +rd +tarsomeres and 4 +th +hind tarsomere entirely yellow. Wings hyaline; fore wing with weak apical brownish spot. Pterostigma brown. + +♁ unknown. + + + +R e m a r k: This new species belongs to the +zanthorius +group sensu CHANDRA & GUPTA (1977) and runs to + +S. torrevillasi +MOMOI, 1971 + +due its largely absent posterior transversal carina of propodeum. It differs from + +S. torrevillasi + +by its completely and densely punctate metapleuron and propodeum, postfurcal vein 1cu-a of fore wing and black 5 +th +and 6 +th +tergite without yellow bands. + + +Its color pattern also resembles +S. flavofacialis +KANG & LEE, 2020 (in +KANG et al. 2020 +), but differs by its slenderer basal tergites, and slightly different coloration of hind coxa and hind tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2FFF902AF331370CBBFE47.xml b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2FFF902AF331370CBBFE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a8c82892ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/04/87/2F0487FB2F2FFF902AF331370CBBFE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Syzeuctus FÖRSTER (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2022 + +2022-09-01 + + +54 + + +1 + + +257 +273 + + + +journal article +221138 +10.5281/zenodo.7507419 +f155b393-5df8-4acb-9c0f-c73d6634dcd1 +0253-116X +7507419 + + + + + + + +Syzeuctus immedicatus +CHANDRA & GUPTA + +, +1977 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Laos +: + +35 km +NE +Vientiane + +, +Lao Pako +env, + +50 m + +, +18°10´N +102°52´E +, +4♀♀ +1♁ + + +1-4. +VI +.2004 + + +, leg. +Jendek +& +Sausa +( +Linz +) + +; + +Indonesia +: W +Sumatra +, +Mt. Sanggul +, +∼ + +1400 m + +, + +30 km +N Paykumbuh + +, +1♀ + +I.2007 + +, leg. +Jakl +( +Linz +) + +; + +Indonesia +: N +Sumatra +, +Ketambe +, near +N.P. Gn. Leuser +, c + +400 m + +, 1♁ + +IV.1994 + +, +Mal. Trap +, leg. +Y. v. Nierop +& +C. v. Achterberg +( +Leiden +) + +; + +S +Vietnam +: +Dông Nai +, +Cát Tiên N.P. +, +Dong +trail, +Mal. +traps, c + +100 m + +, +1♀ +2♁♁ + + +13-19. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +C. v. Achterberg +& +R +. de +Vries +( +Leiden +) + +; + +S +Vietnam +: +Dak Lak +, +Chu Yang Sin N.P. +, +Krong +, K´Mar, +Mal. +traps 13-23, 590- + +810 m + +, 1♁ + +22-26.X.2005 + +, leg. +C. v. Achterberg +& +R +de +Vries +( +Leiden +) + +; + +S +Vietnam +: +Dông Nai +, +Cát Tiên N.P. +, +Botanical +garden, +Mal. +traps, c + +100 m + +, +1♀ +1♁ + + +13- 20. +V +.2005 + + +, leg. +C. v. Achterberg +& +R +. de +Vries +( +Leiden +) + +; + +S +Vietnam +: +Dông Nai +, +Cát Tiên N.P. +, +Crocodile +tr., +Mal. +traps, c. + +100 m + +, 1♁ + + +13-19. +V +.2007 + + +, leg. +C. v. Achterberg +& +R +. de +Vries +( +Leiden +) + +. + + + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: +♀ +: Body length 13.0- +13.5 mm +. Length of fore wing 8.5-9.0 mm and of ovipositor 8.0-9.0 mm. Antenna with 46-49 flagellomeres; 1 +st +flagellomere 5.3× longer than wide and 0.66× as long as eye; preapical flagellomere square or slightly longer than wide. Temple very short, strongly and roundly narrowed behind eye, dorsally 0.2× as long as eye. OED 1.2× and OOD 1.2-1.3× ocellar diameter. Vertex with scattered punctures. Frons with fine dense punctures, slightly swollen laterally and slightly impressed medially. Face densely punctate, finely granulate, ± dull. Clypeus convex, 1.9× wider than long, apical margin rounded. MI 0.3-0.5. Mandible with baso-ventral lamella, lower tooth slightly shorter than upper tooth. + + +Mesosoma densely punctate, covered with grey setae, 1.45× longer than high. Frontoventral edge of pronotum moderately curved. Side of pronotum densely punctate, posterior margin with some coarse longitudinal rugae, pronotal groove partly smooth. Epicnemial carina low, pleural part short, ending in ventral third of mesopleuron, transversal part present as short lamella. Pleural carina present. Apical transverse carina of propodeum complete and distinct. Legs slender; hind femur 5.6-5.8×. Hind metatarsus 0.58-0.65× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.5× as long as 3 +rd +one. Hind claw with c. 5 teeth, strongly bent apically (c.90°). + +Areolet with long stalk (stalk longer than areolet); vein 2m-cu reaching areolet in its distal 0.8. Vein 1cu-a postfurcal by 2-3× its width. Postnervulus intercepted behind its middle. Hind wing with 9-10 distal hamuli. + +Metasoma slender, tergites with narrow spiracles, spiracles of 1st and 2nd tergites slightly bulging. 1 +st +tergite 2.0-2.6× longer than wide, with rather coarse dense punctures, almost smooth medially, shining. 2 +nd +tergite 1.30-1.45× longer than wide, with dense punctures and fine granulation, ± dull. 3 +rd +tergite 1.30-1.40× as long as wide, with dense punctures, ± dull. Ovipositor 0.9-1.0× as long as fore wing, 1.0-1.2× as long as metasoma and 2.0- 2.3× longer than hind tibia. + + +Color: Black. Flagellum black. Palps, mandible, clypeus, face, gena, complete orbits (widened on frontal orbit), scape and pedicel, frontal and upper margins of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, anterolateral and central spots on mesoscutum, two spots on mesopleuron, upper division and apical spot of metapleuron, scutellum except black median stripe, postscutellum, area spiracularis frontally and wide triangular spot on posterior propodeum yellow. 1 +st +to 4 +th +tergites with basal red or reddish-yellow bands, 1 +st +to 5 +th +tergites with apical yellow bands. Sternites yellow, with ± distinct brown lateral spots; hypopygium black with yellow hind margin. Fore and mid coxae and trochanters and all trochantelli yellow. Hind coxa black, yellow in apical third. Fore and mid legs yellow, its femora with reddish dorsal stripes. Hind femur red, sometimes narrowly infuscate basally; hind tibia red, ± infuscate apically; hind tarsus black. Wings hyaline; fore wing with subapical brown spot. Pterostigma brown. + + +♁: Body length +14 mm +. Antenna with 49-50 flagellomeres; 1 +st +flagellomere 5.0× longer than wide, preapical flagellomeres longer than wide. Hind femur 5.6× longer than wide. Hind metatarsus 0.75× as long as hind femur. 2 +nd +hind tarsomere 1.45x as long as 3 +rd +hind tarsomere. 1 +st +tergite 2.35× longer than wide. 2 +nd +tergite 1.53× longer than wide and 3 +rd +tergite 1.45× longer than wide. Structure otherwise as described for the +♀ +. + + +Color: Black, yellow coloration more extendend than in the +♀ +: in addition flagellum yellowish ventrally; propleuron and mesosternum yellow; 1 +st +to 4 +th +tergites with basal yellow bands and all tergites with apical yellow bands; hind tibia ochreous, infuscate in apical 0.1. + + +In ♁♁ from +Vietnam +, hind femur yellowish with internal and external brownish stripes. Color pattern otherwise as described for the +♀ +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Apparently widespread in the Oriental region, known from +China +, +India +and +Myanmar +, new records for +Indonesia +, +Laos +and +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/35/2F05351A7ADC5086920D3ED354553E98.xml b/data/2F/05/35/2F05351A7ADC5086920D3ED354553E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6c34b5824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/35/2F05351A7ADC5086920D3ED354553E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus pharaonis (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon pharaone +Mineo, 1992: 24 (original description). + + + +Comments. + +The original description is pitifully brief and lists only a few general color characters. +Mineo (1992) +considered this species to belong to the + +Gryon hirsutioculum + +group, which is our basis for transferring the species to + +Hadronotus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/D3/2F05D3B4E1DF39B1D21E0338CA120E56.xml b/data/2F/05/D3/2F05D3B4E1DF39B1D21E0338CA120E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..336995a81e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/D3/2F05D3B4E1DF39B1D21E0338CA120E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + + +Dinotrema +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +Wharton (1980) +summarises the arguments against recognition of the genus +Synaldis +; +Achterberg (1988b) +likewise notes that the genus is defined only by the absence of fore wing vein 2-SR, which is known to be intraspecifically variable ( +Wharton 1980 +). Despite this, various authors attach great taxonomic weight to this venational character and maintain +Synaldis +as a valid genus (as reflected by the classification in +Yu et al. 2012 +). Species that would be classified in +Synaldis +(acutidentata, concolor, distracta and globipes) are listed here in +Aspilota +and +Dinotrema +, according to Fauna Europaea. Some distribution data from +Stelfox and Graham (1951b) +, +Stelfox and Graham (1951a) +and Achterberg (1988a). The late T. Munk was revising the European species of +Aspilota +s.l. and gave much helpful advice on the generic placements of the species occurring in Britain and Ireland, some of which is unpublished and will therefore differ from the generic combinations found in, e.g. +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) +and Taxapad (Yu et al. 2012). Munk also advised that although +Aspilota +is a well-defined genus, +Dinotrema +is not defined by any apomorphies and will be split up. + +Species excluded from the British and Irish list: + +[pusillum (Nees, 1812, +Bassus +)] T. Munk (pers. comm.) regarded this as an unidentified species; the type has been destroyed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031809A8FD49D972FB2E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031809A8FD49D972FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ec168ada3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031809A8FD49D972FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda similis +( +Lelej 1984 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme similis +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 20 + + + +, +♂ +( +Bayburt, Bilecik, Erzincan, Erzurum, Kars, Konya, Rize, Samsun, Tokat +). + + + + + + +Physetopoda similis +: +Lelej 2002: 62 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bayburt +: +Maden +, + +1650 m + +, + +16.VI.2000 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + + + + +2.VIII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ +. +Erzincan +: +Tercan + +, + + +17.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ +. +Erzurum +: +Dereboǧazı +, + +2070 m + + +, + + +11.VIII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ +; +Palandöken +, + +2400 m + + +, + + +19.VIII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ +; +University +field, + +1850 m + + +, + + +15.VIII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ +; +İspir +, + +1800 m + + +, + + +12.VII.2001 +, +1 ♂ +; Madenköprübaşı, +1100 m +, +7.VII.1996 +, +1 ♂ +; Oltu, +1500 m +, +25.VI.1996 +, +1 ♂ +; Olur, +1600 m +, + + + + +22.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ +, +Tortum +, + +1600 m + + +, + + +27.VII.1998 + +, +3 ♂ +. +Iǧdır +: + +850 m + + +, + + +18.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ +. +Konya +: +Güneysınır + +, + + + + +1020 m + +, + +27.VIII.2005 + +, +1 ♂ +. +Tokat + +: +900 m +, +19.VIII.1992 +, +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031809A8FF18DC40FD36.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031809A8FF18DC40FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3a12bfb57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031809A8FF18DC40FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda scutellaris +(Latreille 1792) + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme scutellaris +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 21 + + + +, +♂ +( +Adana, Ankara, Erzincan, Erzurum +). + + + + + + +Physetopoda scutellaris +: +Lelej 2002: 62 + + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + +, +♂ +( +Bayburt +, +Bilecik +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +, +Tokat +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bayburt +: +Yaylapınarı +, + +26.VII.1992 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VIII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Palandöken +, + +2200 m + +, + +13.VII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + + +22.VII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +, +19.VIII.1993 +, +2 ♂ +; + +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +25.VII.1999 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Oltu +, +Çamlıbel +, + +1750 m + +, + +2.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Olur +, + +1600 m + +, + +22.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Pasinler +, +Büyükdere +, + +1940 m + +, + +10.VIII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Pazaryolu +, + +1400 m + +, + +5.VII.2000 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Şenkaya +, +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + +28.VII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Tortum +, +Meydanlar +, + +1750 m + +, + +24.VIII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Kars +: +Sarıkamış +, +Karakurt +, + +1500 m + +, + +26.VIII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Tokat +: + +900 m + +, + +19.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +, + + +19.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Greece +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Germany +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Romania +, +Hungary +, +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +France +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031A09A8FA66D897FA9B.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031A09A8FA66D897FA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39040c79bd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E761031A09A8FA66D897FA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Skorikovia anatolica +Lelej + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. In the genus + +Skorikovia + +a new species belongs to group with medium sized ocelli, the posterior side of 2 +r-m +cell not thickened, and the volsella having a deep basal emargination. + +Skorikovia +. +anatolica +, + + +sp. nov. + +, differs from the species of this group ( + +S. pliginskiji + +, + +S. transcaucasica + +) by having the clypeus with two strong longitudinal slightly curved carinae that border the median part and each of them ending in a strong denticle anteriorly. It can be distinguished from + +S. pliginskiji +(Lelej) + +[ +holotype +is examined, deposited in ZIN] by having the posterior coxal carina edentate (dentate in + +S. pliginskiji + +), by having very long basivolsellar setae (short in + +S. pliginskiji + +), by having ferruginous-red antennae, vertex and occiput (black in + +S. pliginskiji + +). The new species differs from + +S. transcaucasica +(Lelej) + +[ +holotype +is examined, deposited in ZIN] by having distinct median emargination on the posterior border of tergum 7 (straight posterior border in + +S. transcaucasica + +), by having ferruginous-red antennae and propodeum (black in + +S. transcaucasica + +), by having shorter ocelloccipital distance (1.5X ocellocular distance in + +S. transcaucasica + +). + + + + +FIGURES 2–10. +2–5. + +Skorikovia anatolica + +sp. nov. +, male, holotype. 2: Forewing; 3: Genitalia (right part ventral view, left part dorsal view); 4: Head; 5: Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1–3. 6. + +S. pliginskiji + +, male, paratype. 7, 8. + +S. elongata + +, male. 7: Genitalia (right part ventral view, left part dorsal view); 8: Forewing. 9. + +S. transcaucasica + +, male, holotype. Volsella, dorsal view. 10. + +S. radoszkovskii + +. Volsella, dorsal view. Scale = 1 mm for 2–5. (6–10 from +Lelej 1985 +). + + + + +Description +. MALE. Body length 8.8-10.4 mm. Head width 0.71X thorax width including tegulae, more or less quadrangular behind the eyes (in dorsal view). Occipital carina visible above. Clypeus with two strong longitudinal slightly curved carinae that border median part and each of them ends anterad by strong denticle. Scape distinctly bicarinate beneath. Ocelli medial size ( +Fig. 4 +), ratio postocellar distance: ocellocular distance 0.75X. Ocelloccipital distance (between posterior ocellus and occipital carina) 1.25X ocellocular distance. Flagellomere 1 length equals its width. Relation of pedicel and three first flagellomeres 0.8: 1.0: 2.3: 2.2 ( +Fig. 5 +). Maxillar palps more than 2X mandibular length. Antenno-ocular carina well developed with distinct tubercle. Mandible tridentate with curved upper carina, excised beneath, subbasal ventral tooth dilated. Frons and vertex densely punctate. Mesosoma length 1.45X maximal pronotal width, humeral angles rounded. Mesoscutum with complete notauli and short parapsidal furrows. Parascutal carinae well developed. Posterior coxae carinate inside, carina not dentate apically. Tegulae not protruding beyond scuto-scutellar suture, shiny, glabrous, with a few punctures inside and anterad. Propodeum reticulate with median elongated cell on dorsum. Forewing venation as +Fig. 2 +. Metasomal sternum 1 carinate beneath. Tergum 2 with long lateral brownish felt line. Sternum 2 with much shorter lateral felt line. Metasomal segment 2 densely punctate. Tergum 7 with weak but distinct median emargination apically, punctate with narrow median glabrous area. Sternum 8 (hypopygium) concave, in apical half glabrous shiny with lateral tuft of strong brownish setae. Genitalia ventrally and dorsally as +Fig. 3 +. + +Vertex, occiput, mesosoma, except mesopleuron and lateral propodeal sides, tegulae ferruginous-red. Antennae ferruginous-red with brown scape and pedicel. Mandibles black with brownish-red preapical part. Palps brown. Legs black with ferruginous-red fore tarsi, brownish-red tibiae, mid and hind tarsi. Other parts of head black. Propleuron, mesopleuron and lateral propodeal parts black. Metasoma black with brownish sternum 8. Mid- and hind spurs whitish. Wings hyaline with brown and pale brown veins, forewing (distally of cells) slightly infuscated. Body and legs clothed with subappressed short and scattered long erect pale pubescence, black on disc of tergum 2 and terga 6 and 7. Metasomal tergum 1 and sterna 2-5 with apical sparse whitish fringe. Felt lines on tergum 2 and sternum 2 golden. Posterior border of tergum 2 and terga 3-5 with band of whitish pubescence. +FEMALE unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +– +♂ +, +Ankara +: +Şereflikoçhisar +, + +8.VII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +Physetopoda +sp. + +) [ +EMET +] + +. + +Paratype +– +♂ +, +Erzincan +: + +1250 m + +, + +18.VII.1997 + +(identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +Skorikovia pliginskiji + +) [ +IBSS +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Ankara +, +Erzincan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a Latin adjective derived from +Anatolia +, the region of Western Asia, comprising most of the modern +Republic of Turkey +, referring to the region where the species has been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8F985DEAFF935.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8F985DEAFF935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4d4b403b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8F985DEAFF935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Eremotilla +) +novaki +Invrea 1954 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bingöl +: Ilıcalar, İçpınar, Derik Mezrası, Paşa Çeşmesi, + +1100 m + +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +2 ♀ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Bingöl +) (new record) + +, +Croatia +, +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8FB16D894FA76.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8FB16D894FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0059d18f4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8FB16D894FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Astomyrme +) +ausonius +Invrea 1950 + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Astomyrme +) +ausonia +: + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + + + +, +♂ +( +Adana, Bilecik, Rize +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme ausonia +: +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 91 + +( +Turkey +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +20.VII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Oltu +, +Vocational Training School +, + +1345 m + +, + +30.VII.2006 + +, +2 ♂ + +; + +Çamlıbel +, + +1750 m + +, + +7.IX.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +, +Turkmenistan +(Kopet-Dag), +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Moldova +, +Russia +(South European territory, South Ural), +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +France +( +Corsica +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8FF18D89BFCB8.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8FF18D89BFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09b0371f67c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031B09A8FF18D89BFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + +Key to the Palaearctic species of + +Skorikovia + +(males) + + + + + + + + + +1. Ocelli small or medial size, diameter of anterior ocellus equals or less than distance between anterior and posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 4 +). Posterior side of +2r-m +cell not thickened ( +Fig. 2 +). Volsella with deep basal emargination ( +Figs 3, 6, 9 +).......................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + +– Ocelli large size, diameter of anterior ocellus almost 2.0X distance between anterior and posterior ocelli. Posterior side of +2r-m +cell thickened ( +Fig. 8 +). Volsella with shallow basal emargination ( +Figs 7, 10 +) ....................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Clypeus with two strong, longitudinal, slightly curved carinae that border median part and each of them ending in a strong denticle anteriorly ( +Fig. 4 +). Antennae ferruginous-red. 8.8–10.4 mm. ( +Turkey +) ............... + + +S. anatolica + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Clypeus without two strong, longitudinal carinae medially. Antennae black ............................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Carina of hind coxa dentate apically. Apical half of sternum 8 (hypopygium) densely punctate with glabrous shiny apical border. 9.0–10.0 mm. ( +Russia +(South of European territory, South Ural), +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Italy +( +Toscana +), +Croatia +) ........................................................................................................................................ + + +S. pliginskiji +(Lelej) + + + + + + +– Carina of hind coxa edentate apically. Apical half of sternum 8 (hypopygium) glabrous, shiny, sparsely punctate throughout. 8.0–10.0 mm. ( +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +) ................................................. + + +S. transcaucasica +(Lelej) + + + + + + + + +4. Apical third of hypopygium without median emargination and lateral tuft of long setae. 8.0–16.5 mm. ( +Russia +(South of European territory), +Azerbaijan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, and North +Iran +). ..... ........................................................................................................................................... + + +S. elongata +(Radoszkowski) + + + + + + +– Apical third of hypopygium with median shallow emargination and lateral tuft of long setae. 9.0–12.0 mm. ( +Russia +( +Daghestan +), +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Turkey +) ..................................................................... + + +S. radoszkovskii +(Skorikov) + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031C09A8F948D9B4FF5E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031C09A8F948D9B4FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00174fa22d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E762031C09A8F948D9B4FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Eremotilla +) +schwarzi +Suárez 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme schwarzi + +Suárez 1975: 165 + + + +, figs 3, 7, 10, +♂ +( +holotype +, +♂ +, "Antakya, + +2.VI.1965 + +, +M. Schwarz +" ( +Turkey +: + + + +Hatay +), in Suárez coll., Almeria, +Spain +); + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 20 + +, +♂ +( +Ankara +, +Bilecik +, +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +). + +Smicromyrme +( +Eremotilla +) +schwarzi +: +Lelej 2002: 67 + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: + +1250 m + +, + +11.VII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + + +18.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +; +24.VII.1996 +, +1 ♂ +. + +Erzurum +: + +1900 m + +, + +9.VIII.1970 + +, +1 ♂ + +; Dutçu, Komyolu, +2200 m +, +18.VII.1999 +, +1 ♂ +; University field, +1850 m +, +10.VII.1996 +, +1 ♂ +; + + +14.VII.1993 +, +1 ♂ +; +15.VIII.1997 +, +1 ♂ +; Oltu, Çamlıbel, +1750 m +, +2.VII.1997 +, +1 ♂ +; PasinlerBüyükdere, +1940 m +, +10.VIII.1994 +, +1 ♂ +; Çalıyazı, +2400 m +, +11.VII.1996 +, +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Greece +, +Ukraine +(south). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E763031A09A8F96ADEEDF837.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E763031A09A8F96ADEEDF837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d3fb7694b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E763031A09A8F96ADEEDF837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Skorikovia transcaucasica +( +Lelej 1985 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: + +1850 m + +, + +22.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ +; +Dereboǧazı + +, +2070 m +, +11.VIII.1994 +, +2 ♂ +(identified by G. Pagliano as + +S. pliginskiji + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Erzurum +) (new record), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E763031A09A8FAE2D81CF913.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E763031A09A8FAE2D81CF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbeaf2855f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E763031A09A8FAE2D81CF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Skorikovia radoszkovskii +( +Skorikov 1935 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Skorikovia pliginskiji +: + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + + + +, +♂ +( +Erzincan, Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: + +1850 m + +, + +22.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Dereboǧazı +, + +2070 m + +, + +11.VIII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Konaklı +, + +2000-2400 m + +, + +22.VII.2000 + +, +3 ♂ + +; + +Oltu +, +Vocational Training School +, + +1345 m + +, + +20.VIII.2006 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Şenkaya +, +Turnalı +, + +1400 m + +, + +8.VIII.1997 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + +Nevşehir +: +Uçhisar +, +Kapadokia +, + +1450 m + +, + +23-24.VII.1995 + +(Gelbrecht, Schwabe), +2 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory) (new record), +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Russia +( +Daghestan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FA25DCD3F94E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FA25DCD3F94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857a06e875b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FA25DCD3F94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Trogaspidia catanensis +(Rossi 1794) + + + + + + + + + + +Trogaspidia catanensis +: + +Yildirim 2006: 281 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. +" + +Brussa" [ +Bursa +], coll. +F. Morawiz +, +1 ♀ +[ +ZIN +]. +Erzurum +: +Şenkaya +, +Gaziler +, + +1.IX 1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +; Turnalı, +1750 m +, +28.VII.1993 +, +1 ♀ +; Oltu, Sütkans, +1650 m +, +16.VI.1996 +, +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Bursa +, +Erzurum +), +Kazakhstan +(west), +Armenia +, +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Russia +(South European territory), +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FC80DE2BFBA6.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FC80DE2BFBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b753caf5ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FC80DE2BFBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Artiotilla biguttata +(Costa 1858) + + + + + + + + + + +Artiotilla biguttata +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 17 + + + +, +♂ +( +Bilecik +, +Iğdır +, +Kars +); + +Lelej 2002: 80 + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +, + +600 m + +, + +15.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Kars +: +Digor +, +Karaköy +, + +1700 m + +, + +22.VIII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Azerbaijan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, +Palestine +, +Greece +, +Cyprus +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Albania +, +Italy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FF18D997FE17.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FF18D997FE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1319901cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E764031D09A8FF18D997FE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme turanicus +(Morawitz 1893) + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme turanica +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 21 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Erzurum +, +Van +, +Yozgat +); + +Lelej 2002: 79 + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bingöl +: +Ilıcalar +, +İçpınar +, +Derik Mezrası +, +Paşa Çeşmesi +, + +1100 m + +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Erzurum +: + +1900 m + +, + +1.VI.1983 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Palandöken +, + +2400 m + +, + +23.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +28.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Tortum +, +Kaledibi +, + +1600 m + +, + +25.V.1997 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +(north). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8F905DCAEF80E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8F905DCAEF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19b070a70c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8F905DCAEF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Smicromyrme +) +rufipes +(Fabricius 1787) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Pasinler +, +Pelitli +, + +2000 m + +, + +14.VII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Şenkaya +, +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + +25.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Erzurum +) (new record), +Kazakhstan +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, Macedonia, +Sweden +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Hungary +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, +Belarus +, +Russia +(European territory, South Ural, +Altai +, Yakutsk), +Spain +(north), +Italy +(north,? +Sicily +), +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FA96DE7EF9F6.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FA96DE7EF9F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d1fcf1d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FA96DE7EF9F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Smicromyrme +) +ruficollis ruficollis +(Fabricius 1793) + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme ruficollis ruficollis +: +Petersen 1998: 213 + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Nevşehir +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 20 + + +, +♀ +( +Adana +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Smicromyrme +) +ruficollis ruficollis +: +Lelej 2002: 70 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +2.VIII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzincan +: +Kemah +, +Gülkaynak +, + +1000 m + +, + +30.IX.1999 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +20.IX.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Şenkaya +, +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + +25.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +( +Altai +), +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Austria +, +Ukraine +, +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +Malta +, +France +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FC0EDE38FB47.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FC0EDE38FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad1d3c603f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FC0EDE38FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Erimyrme +) +sicanus +(De Stefani 1887) + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme sicana +: +Petersen 1998: 217 + +, +♂ +( +Istanbul +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 20 + + +, +♂ +( +Erzincan +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Erimyrme +) +sicana +: +Lelej 2002: 69 + + +(European and Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Konaklı +, + +2000-2400 m + +, + +22.VII.2000 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Palandöken +, + +2400 m + +, + +19.VIII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +25.VII.1999 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(European and Asian territory), +Syria +, +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Montenegro +, +Albania +, +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory, South Ural, +Altai +), +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FDB9DED7FCEF.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FDB9DED7FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d71a2eda0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FDB9DED7FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Erimyrme +) +pulawskii +Suárez 1975 + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme pulawskii +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 19 + + + +, +♂ +( +Balıkesir, Bilecik, Erzincan, Erzurum, Tokat +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Erimyrme +) +pulawskii +: +Lelej 2002: 69 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: +Bahçe Kültürleri Araştırma Enstitüsü +, + +1250 m + +, + +8.VIII.1996 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + +Konya +: +Güneysınır +, + +1020 m + +, + +27.VIII.2005 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Manisa +: +Turgutlu +, + +29.X.2003 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Greece +(Rhodes), +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FEBDD9C3FDA2.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FEBDD9C3FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c57e286cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E765031C09A8FEBDD9C3FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Erimyrme +) +azerbaidzhanicus +Lelej 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Erimyrme +) +sicana +: + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + + + +, +♂ +, part. ( +Erzincan +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: + +1250 m + +, + +18.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +S. sicana + +). + +Distribution. + +Turkey +( +Erzincan +) (new record), +Azerbaijan +, +Turkmenistan +(south-west) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031009A8F8C6DF90FF79.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031009A8F8C6DF90FF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd4b35e966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031009A8F8C6DF90FF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Stenomutilla +( +Stenomutilla +) +osellai +Nonveiller 1994 + + + + + + + + +Stenomutilla osellai +Nonveiller 1994: 187 + +, figs 18b, 20, +♂ +, ( +holotype +and +two paratypes +from +Turkey +: +Hakkari, Bitlis +), in +Nonveiller's +coll., +Austria +, Linz. + + + + + +Stenomutilla +( +Stenomutilla +) +osellai +: +Lelej 2002: 103 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +No specimens have been examined. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Bitlis +, +Hakkari +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FAF0D886F8BB.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FAF0D886F8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4244f4275a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FAF0D886F8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Stenomutilla +( +Stenomutilla +) +bizonata +(Smith 1856) + + + + + + + + + + +Stenomutilla shelkovnikovi +: + +Petersen 1988: 205 + + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +( +Adana, Ankara, Hakkari, Mersin, Kastamonu, Konya, Malatya, Muğla, Sivas, Van +); + +Nonveiller 1994: 184, figs 18a, 19, +♂ +( +Konya +) + +; + + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 24 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Adana, Artvin, Erzurum, Konya +) + +. + + + + + + +Stenomutilla bizonata +: +Yildirim 2006: 281 + + +, +♀ +( +Artvin, Erzurum +). + + + + + + +Stenomutilla +( +Stenomutilla +) +bizonata +: +Lelej 2002: 102 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Oltu +, +Çamlıbel +, + +1750 m + +, + +2.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♀ +(identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +Stenomutilla argentata + +) + +; + +Pasinler +, +Çalıyazı +, + +2400 m + +, + +27. VIII.1996 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + +Pazaryolu +, + +1400 m + +, + +27.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Kars +: + +1.IV.1912 + +, +1 ♀ +[ +ZIN +] + +. + +Manisa +: +Turgutlu +, +Çıkrıkçı +, + +15.VIII.2006 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Iran +, +Syria +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Albania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FBB0DF75FAED.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FBB0DF75FAED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86f0cccb15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FBB0DF75FAED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Stenomutilla +( +Stenomutilla +) +anatolica +Nonveiller 1994 + + + + + + + + +Stenomutilla anatolica +Nonveiller 1994: 171 + +, fig. 12, +♂ +[ +holotype +, +♂ +, "Gürün, + +4.VI.1970 + +, Gusenleitner" ( +Turkey +: +Sivas +), in +Gusenleitner's +coll.; +paratype +from +Turkey +( +Tokat +) also]. + + + + + +Stenomutilla +( +Stenomutilla +) +anatolica +: +Lelej 2002: 101 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +No specimens have been examined. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Sivas +, +Tokat +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FF18D962FE66.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FF18D962FE66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7679f43724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E766031F09A8FF18D962FE66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Inbaltilla +) +scutila +Skorikov 1935 + + + + + + + + + + +Dasylabris scutila +: +Petersen 1988: 202 + + +, +♂ +( +Ankara +, +Konya +); + + +Özbek +et al. +, 1999: 24 + + +, +♂ +( +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +, +Tokat +). + + +Dasylabris +( +Inbaltilla +) +scutila +: +Lelej 2002: 99 + + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 281 + +, +♂ +, (Kars). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Oltu +, +Vocational Training School +, + +1345 m + +, + +24.VII.2008 + +, +2 ♂ + +; + + +15.VIII.2008 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Sütkans +, + +1600 m + +, + +25.VI.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Pazaryolu +, + +1400 m + +, + +3.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Kars +: +Karakurt +, + +1600 m + +, + +2.VI.1999 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8F968D999F879.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8F968D999F879.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da17f405c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8F968D999F879.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Inbaltilla +) +biblica +Invrea 1950 + + + + + + + + + + +Dasylabris regalis +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 24 + + + + +, +♂ +( +Antalya +). + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Inbaltilla +) +biblica +: + +Yildirim 2006: 281 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Adana, Antalya +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Adana +: +Göksu Delta +, + +11.VI.1993 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Antalya +: +Belkiz +, + +3.VIII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Adana, Antalya), +Palestine, Cyprus +, +Greece +( +Crete +, Rhodes) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FBA8D91EF915.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FBA8D91EF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a10895415b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FBA8D91EF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Dasylabris +) +maura maura +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + + + + +Dasylabris maura maura +: + +Petersen 1988: 199 + + + +, +♀ +( +Istanbul, Ankara +). + + + + + + +Dasylabris maura +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 24 + + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Artvin, Bingöl, Erzincan, Erzurum, Tekirdağ +). + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Dasylabris +) +maura maura +: +Lelej 2002: 93 + + +(European +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 281 + +, +♀ +( +Erzurum +, +Kars +). + + +Dasylabris manderstiernii cypria +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + + +, +♂ +, part. ( +Erzurum +, +Kars +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bingöl +: +Ilıcalar +, +İçpınar +, +Derik Mezrası +, +Paşa Çeşmesi +, + +1100 m + +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Dumlu +, + +1950 m + +, + +6.VIII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Kargapazarı Mts. +, + +2400 m + +, + +11.VIII.1990 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +12.VII.1970 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +B. Petersen +as + +Dasybabris +manderstiernii +cypria + +) + +; + + +29.VII 1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; +20.VII 1993 +, +1 ♀ +; +23.VII.1996 +, +1 ♂ +. + +Kars +: +Digor +, +Karaköy +, + +1700 m + +, + +22.VIII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Sarıkamış +, +Karakurt +, + +1600 m + +, + +26.VIII.1998 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(European and Asian territories), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Albania +, +Germany +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Hungary +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Poland +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +Malta +, +France +. + + + + +Remarks. +The males of + +D. maura maura + +and + +D. manderstiernii cypria + +have the same colour form (mesosoma black with red propodeum) in +Turkey +. The examination of genitalia is required for each male specimen. The females of this species differ in the shape of the pygidial area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FD32DE7EFC55.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FD32DE7EFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215357c2de0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FD32DE7EFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Craspedopyga +) +manderstiernii manderstiernii +(Radoszkowski 1865) + + + + + + + + + + +Dasylabris manderstiernii manderstiernii +: +Petersen 1988: 199 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Adana +, +Gaziantep +, +Konya +, +Van +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + +, +♂ +( +Mersin +). + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Craspedopyga +) +manderstiernii manderstiernii +: +Lelej 2002: 90 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +(north), +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FE83D914FD2B.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FE83D914FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61313841c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E767031E09A8FE83D914FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Craspedopyga +) +manderstiernii cypria +(Sichel & Radoszkowski 1870) + + + + + + + + + + +Dasylabris manderstiernii cypria +: +Petersen 1988: 199 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +İzmir +, +Denizli +, +Diyarbakır +, +Bilecik +, +Konya +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + +, +♂ +, part. ( +Artvin +, +Erzurum +, +Konya +, +Van +). + + + + + + +Dasylabris +( +Craspedopyga +) +manderstiernii cypria +: +Lelej 2002: 90 + + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 281 + +, +♂ +( +Erzincan +, +Hatay +, +Konya +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Artvin +: +Yusufeli İşhan +, + +700 m + +, + +11.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Erzincan +: + +1250 m + +, + +23.VI.1994 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Oltu +, +Vocational Training School +, + +1345 m + +, + +24.VII.2008 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Konya +, +Bozkır +, + +1000 m + +, + +10.IX.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Muǧla +: +Bodrum +, + +12.VII.2001 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Syria +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FA66DE85F886.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FA66DE85F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061194fbaf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FA66DE85F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Krombeinella longicollis +(Tournier 1889) + + + + + + + + + + +Krombeinella longicollis +: +Suárez 1988: 100 + + +( +♀ +), 102 ( +♂ +) (European +Turkey +); + +Lelej 2002: 18 + +(European +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 278 + +, +♂ +( +Kars +, +Samsun +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Kars +: +Sarıkamış +, +Yeniköy +, + +1950 m + +, + +17.VIII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +A. Ćetković +as + +Krombeinella longicollis + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(European and Asian territory), +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Macedonia +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FB6ADF17FA17.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FB6ADF17FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fec11414c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FB6ADF17FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Krombeinella hebraea +(Suárez 1963) + + + + + + + + + + +Krombeinella hebraea +: +Suárez 1988: 102 + + +, +♀ +( +Turkey +); + +Lelej 2002: 18 + +( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FD30D9CBFB13.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FD30D9CBFB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d41c3abf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FD30D9CBFB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Krombeinella gaullei +( +Invrea 1952 +) + +, +stat. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Myrmosa nigriceps + +var. +gaullei +Invrea 1952: 20 + + + +, +♂ +, ( +holotype +– " +Constantinopoli +" ( +Turkey +, +Istanbul +), + +29.VI 1919 + +, +De Gaulle +, in +Mus +. +Nat. d'Hist. Natur. +, +Paris. + + + + + + +Krombeinella nigriceps gaullei +: +Lelej 2002: 18 + + +(European +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Krombeinella nigriceps +: +Invrea 1952: 19 + + +, +2 ♀ +["Constantinopoli" ( +Turkey +, +Istanbul +)]; + +Yildirim 2006: 278 + +, +♂ +( +Bilecik +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey +: +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VIII.1995 + +, +3 ♂ +(identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +Krombeinella nigriceps + +) + +. + +Bulgaria +: +Slancev Brjag +, + +28.VI-17.VII.1971 + +( +Z. Pádr +), +2 ♂ +[ +IBSS +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +: European ( +Istanbul +) and Asian ( +Bilecik +) parts, +Bulgaria +(new record). + + + + +Remarks. +The male of + +K. gaullei + +differs from + +K. nigriceps +S.S. Saunders 1850 + +by having black mesoscutellum and metanotum (red in + +K. nigriceps + +) and by lacking precoxal denticles on mesopleuron beneath. The female of this species (with the same label as +holotype +) was described ( +Invrea 1952 +) as + +K. nigriceps + +. We deem these characters significant to warrant designation as a discrete species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FE33D9E7FD2D.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FE33D9E7FD2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae8956fecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FE33D9E7FD2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Krombeinella beaumonti +(Invrea 1953) + + + + + + + + + + +Krombeinella beaumonti +: +Yildirim 2006: 278 + + +, +♂ +( +Bilecik +); + +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 33 + +, +♂ +( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +2.VIII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Şenkaya +, +Akşar +, + +1300 m + +, + +14.VII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory) + +, + +Romania +, +Italy +( +Sicily +) + +, +Spain, Portugal +, +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FF18DE69FE29.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FF18DE69FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb7f72d9e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030D09A8FF18DE69FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Krombeinella aramaea +(Suárez 1963) + + + + + + + + + + +Krombeinella aramaea +: +Suárez 1988: 99 + + +, figs 72–74, +♂ +( +Turkey +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 17 + + +, +♂ +( +Diyarbakır +); + +Lelej 2002: 17 + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Diyarbakır +: Silvan, + +800 m + +, + +17.IV.1995 + +, +1 ♂ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory) + +, + +Syria, Israel +, +Iran + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030E09A8F8D5DC80FF5E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030E09A8F8D5DC80FF5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29895efc4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E774030E09A8F8D5DC80FF5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Krombeinella wolfi +(Invrea 1963) + + + + + + + + + + +Krombeinella wolfi +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 17 + + + +, +♂ +( +Bilecik +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +, +Samsun +); + +Lelej 2002: 19 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 278 + +, +♂ +( +Bilecik +, +Samsun +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VII.1995 + +, +17 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Bulgaria +, +Serbia +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E776030F09A8F92ED954F847.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E776030F09A8F92ED954F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efadb9e96ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E776030F09A8F92ED954F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis syriaca +(André 1900) + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis caspica +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + + + +, +♀ +( +Antalya, Mersin +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Antalya +: +Korkuteli +, + +800 m + +, + +7.VII.1994 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Çanakkale +: + +100 m + +, + +10.VIII.1995 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Isparta +: +Eǧirdir +, +Kovada +, + +16.VIII.2007 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Manisa +: +Turgutlu +, +Çıkrıkçı +, + +22.IX.2005 + +, +2 ♀ + +; Daǧmarmara, +14.VI.2006 +, +1 ♀ +. + +Mersin +: +Anamur +, + +100 m + +, + +20.VII.1982 + +, +1 ♀ + +(identidied by B. Petersen as + +Pseudophotopsis caspica + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory) (new record), +Syria +, +Palestine +, +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E776030F09A8FDA3DFDEF9CF.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E776030F09A8FDA3DFDEF9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c2b556efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E776030F09A8FDA3DFDEF9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis schachruda +( +Skorikov 1935 +) + +, stat. resurr. + + + + + + + + + +Ephutomma schachruda +Skorikov 1935: 323 + + +, +♀ +( +lectotype +(designated by + +Lelej 1980: 642 + +) – "Shachrud, S[evernaya] +Persia +, +21.V.1914 +, Kirichenko" (North +Iran +) [ZIN], examined). + + + + + + +Ephutomma schachruda +var. +robusta +Skorikov 1935: 324 + + +, +♀ +, ( +lectotype +(designated by + +Lelej 1980: 642 + +) – "Caucasus, Araxesthal, Leder, Reitter" [ZIN], examined). +New Synonymy +. + + + + + + +Ephutomma mavromoustakisi + +Suárez 1959: 284 + + + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +– "de Chipre, +Limassol +" ( +Cyprus +), + +14.IV.1956 + +, +Mavromoustakis +"; +paratypes +from +Cyprus, Turkey +and +Armenia +). + +New Synonymy + +. + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis schachruda +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + + +, +♀ +( +schachrudii +!) ( +Adana, Aydın, Çanakkale, Elazığ, Erzurum +). + + + + + + +Pseudophotopsis caucasica +: + +Lelej 1985: 87 + + + +, +♀ +non +♂ +; 2002: 25, part. ( +Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of + +Pseudophotopsis schachruda + +belong to the group of males that lack denticles on the metanotum. + +P. schachruda + +differs from other species of this group by having a widened hypostomal carina that correspods to that seen in the female. + + + + +Description +. MALE (hitherto unknown). Body length 9.6 mm. Head quadrangular behind the eyes (in dorsal view). Ocelli medial size, ratio of postocellar distance to ocellocular distance 1.1X. Ocelloccipital distance (between posterior ocellus and occipital carina) 2.5X longitudinal posterior ocellus diameter. Hypostomal carina widened. Mandibles weakly excised beneath, with small basal denticle ventrally. First flagellomere 1.6X its width and equal flagellomere 2. Metanotum without denticles. Metasomal tergum 1 length 0.9X its maximal width. Segment 2 with lateral felt lines on tergum and sternum. Tergum 2 shiny, densely punctate. Head, mesosoma, and antennae ferruginous-red. Legs red-testaceous. Metasomal segment 1 reddish-brown, segments 2–7 black. Body and legs clothed with short recumbent and scattered long erect white pubescence. Terga 1–6 and sterna 2–6 with apical white fringes. + + + + +Material examined. + +Elazıǧ +: + +1300 m + +, + +1.IX.1973 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Pasinler +, + +1900 m + +, + +10.VI.1993 + +, +1 ♀ +. ( +Both +specimens identfied by +B. Petersen +as + +P. schachrudi + +(!)) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian part), +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +, +Turkmenistan +(south-west), +Iran +, +Cyprus +, +Palestine +. + + + + +Remarks. +The sex association proposed by +Lelej (1980) +under + +Pseudophotopsis caucasica + +was wrong. Discovery of the true male of + +P. schachruda + +necessitates the new synonymy of this species. The female of + +P. caucasica +(Radoszkowski 1885) + +is still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8F918DECEF80E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8F918DECEF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594e629d991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8F918DECEF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Paramyrmosa radoszkowskyi +(Saussure 1880) + + + + + + + + + + +Paramyrmosa radoszkowskyi +: +Suárez 1988: 89 + + +, +♂ +(Asian +Turkey +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 17 + + +, +♂ +( +Artvin +, +Bilecik +, +Diyarbakır +, +Erzurum +); + +Lelej 2002: 21 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 278 + +, +♂ +( +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +30.VI.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Oltu +, +Aksuyayla +, + +2250 m + +, + +14.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Sütkans +, + +1650 m + +, + +25.VI 1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian part), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8FB70DC02F9C5.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8FB70DC02F9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6121e02f7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8FB70DC02F9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Paramyrmosa brunnipes +(Lepeletier 1845) + + + + + + + + + + +Paramyrmosa brunnipes +: +Suárez 1988: 91 + + +, +♀ +, +♂ +(Asian +Turkey +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 17 + + +, +♀ +( +Bursa +); + +Lelej 2002: 21 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 278 + +, +♂ +( +Bilecik +). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined.. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, Macedonia, +Albania +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Belarus +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(Central and South European territory), +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8FDB9D861FC69.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8FDB9D861FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5414721d3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E777030E09A8FDB9D861FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmosa atra +Panzer 1801 + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmosa atra +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 16 + + + +, +♂ +( +Artvin +, +Erzurum +); + +Yildirim 2006: 278 + +, +♂ +( +Artvin +, +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VIII.1995 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +2.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Olur +, + +1000 m + +, + +23.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Olgun +, + +24.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Pasinler +, + +1600 m + +, + +19.VI.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + + +13.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Şenkaya +, +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + +25.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +,? +Iran +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, Bosnia- +Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, +Sweden +, +Finland +, +United Kingdom +, +Ireland +, +Belgium +, +Netherlands +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Estonia +, +Belarus +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(European territory, West Siberia, Yakutsk), +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Switzerland +, +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8F9F2D9FBF8CF.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8F9F2D9FBF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b567e5faa40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8F9F2D9FBF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +vutshetitshi +Skorikov 1927 + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla vutshetitshi +: +Petersen 1988: 206 + + +, +♀ +( +Zonguldak +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + +, +♀ +( +Ankara +). + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +vutshetitshi +: +Lelej 2002: 39 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: + +1850 m + +, + +19.X.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory) + +, + +Syria, Greece, Bulgaria, Austria, Romania +, +Ukraine + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FABDD817F9EB.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FABDD817F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a12d8339ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FABDD817F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +glabrata +(Fabricius 1775) + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +glabrata +: + +Lelej 1985: 106 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Turkey +); 2002: 37 ( +Asian Tyrkey +). + + + + + + +Myrmilla glabrata +: +Petersen 1988: 206 + + +, +♀ +( +Balıkesir +, +Konya +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + +, +♀ +( +Eskişehir +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VI.1995 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Syria +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FB81DF37FB5E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FB81DF37FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..893a43deae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FB81DF37FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +filippovi +Lelej 1985 + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +filippovi + +Lelej 1985: 96 + + + +(key), 103 (description), +♀ +, ( +holotype +: +Turkey +, +Mersin +, + +7.IV.1935 + +, +Zhenzhurist +[ZMMU]). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Only the +holotype +was examined. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Mersin +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FC85DEA4FC7A.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FC85DEA4FC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c57e0ed2815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FC85DEA4FC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +atalanta +Nagy 1967 + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Pseudomutilla +) +atalanta +: + +Lelej 1985: 93 + + + +, 97, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Turkey +); 2002: 36 ( +Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +" +Asia minor +" [Asian +Turkey +], +2 ♀ +(identified by E. André as +cephalica +) [ +ZIN +]. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Romania +( +Nagy 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FE16D9EFFD76.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FE16D9EFFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93dea14c6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E778030109A8FE16D9EFFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +lezginica +(Radoszkowski 1885) + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +lezginica +: + +Lelej 1985: 101 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +; 2002: 34 ( +Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +lezginica +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + + +, +♀ +( +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +28.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +(identified by +B. Petersen +as + +Myrmilla lezginica + +) + +. + +Manisa +: +Turgutlu +, +Çıkrıkçı +, + +29.V.2006 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Erzurum +, +Manisa +), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, +Syria +, +Palestine +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FA1EDF2BF8B7.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FA1EDF2BF8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8c2fc732d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FA1EDF2BF8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +caucasica +(Kolenati 1846) + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +caucasica +: + +Lelej 1985: 99 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Turkey +); 2002: 33 ( +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Myrmilla caucasica +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + +, part., +♂ +, +♀ +( +Bilecik +, +Erzurum +, +Gümüşhane +, +Konya +, +Muş +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(male identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +Myrmilla erythrocephala + +) + +. + +Bingöl +: +Ilıcalar +, +İçpınar +, +Derik Mezrası +, +Paşa Çeşmesi +, + +1100 m + +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +1 ♀ + +. +Erzurum +: + + +Palandöken, +2300 m +, +17.VII.2003 +, +2 ♀ +; Olur, +1600 m +, +12.VI.1992 +, +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +, +Iran +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Ukraine +, + + +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FB90D864FAFF.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FB90D864FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205f4805124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FB90D864FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +calva +(Villers 1789) + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla calva +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Ankara +, +Artvin +, +Erzincan +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +( +Ankara +). + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +calva +: +Lelej 2002: 32 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, Macedonia, +Albania +, +Germany +, +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Switzerland +, +Romania +, +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +, +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FC93DE88FC4D.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FC93DE88FC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07555b307ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FC93DE88FC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +anopla +Skorikov 1927 + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla caucasica +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + + +, +♀ +(part.) ( +Erzincan +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: + +1200 m + +, + +30.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Erzincan +) (new record) + +, +Montenegro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FD93D9C0FD49.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FD93D9C0FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefbdd9936a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030009A8FD93D9C0FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Eurygnathilla +) +emiliae +(Dalla Torre 1897) + + + + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Eurygnathilla +) +emiliae +: + +Lelej 1985: 110 + + + +, +♀ +( +Turkey +); 2002: 31 ( +Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Gaziantep +: Şahinbey, Sarısalkım, + +14.VIII.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory) + +, + +Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan, Iran +, +Iraq + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030109A8F8E0D9ADFEC7.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030109A8F8E0D9ADFEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4085c04b63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E779030109A8F8E0D9ADFEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +corniculata +( +Sichel & Radoszkowski 1869 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Mutilla corniculata + +Sichel et Radoszkowski 1869: 163 + + + +, +♀ +, +syntypes +: " +France +meridionale, Grece, +Syra +, +Corfou +, +Caucase +, +Crimee +, +Anatolie +", in Krakow Inst. Syst. Exper. Zool. and Zool. Muz. Berlin. + + + + + + +Myrmilla +( +Myrmilla +) +corniculata +: +Lelej 2002: 33 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Myrmilla caucasica +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + + +, part., +♀ +( +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Oltu +, +Başaklı +, + +1750 m + +, + +15.IX.1985 + +, +1 ♀ +(identified by +B. Petersen +as + +Myrmilla caucasica + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Iran +, +Syria +, +Palestine +, +Greece +, +France +(south). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8F9D2DEC5F8D5.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8F9D2DEC5F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5110ce524d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8F9D2DEC5F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Mutilla quinquemaculata +Cyrillo 1787 + + + + + + + + + + +Mutilla quinquemaculata +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 19 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Adana +, +Antalya +, +Erzurum +); + +Lelej 2002: 44 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♀ +( +Adana +); + +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 61 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Adana +: + +26.VI.1997 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Balcalı +, + +2.VI.1997 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Antalya +: +Belkız +, + +3.VIII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Syria +, +Palestine +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Croatia +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +France +, +Spain +, +Algeria +, +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8FB63DE47F98B.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8FB63DE47F98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21786bad931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8FB63DE47F98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Mutilla europaea +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + + + + +Mutilla europaea +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 19 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Artvin +, +Bayburt +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +); + +Lelej 2002: 42 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Artvin +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +); + +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 59 + +( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Güzelova +, + +2200 m + +, + +12.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +; Şenkaya, Akşar, + +1350 m + +, + +14.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♂ +. ( +Both +specimes have been identified by +A. Ćetković +as + +Mutilla saltensis + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +(European territory, South Ural, West Siberia), from +Sweden +and +Finland +to +Spain +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8FD80D9A6FCE1.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8FD80D9A6FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad592be88c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77A030309A8FD80D9A6FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Macromyrme binotata +( +Radoszkowski 1879 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Mutilla binotata +Radoszkowski 1879: 150 + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +, "Caucasus", in Krakow Inst. Syst. Exper. Zool.). + + + + + + +Mutilla araratica +Radoszkowski 1890: 507 + + +, +♀ +( +syntypes +: Ararat Mt. (currently in +Turkey +), in Krakow Inst. Syst. Exper. Zool.). Synonymized by + +Lelej 1984: 828 + +. + + + + + + +Macromyrme binotata +: +Lelej 2002: 41 + + +( +Ararat +Mt.). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. +Distribution. +Turkey +(Ararat Mt.), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +(north-west). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030209A8FC2BDFABFB41.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030209A8FC2BDFABFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfbc6ed1728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030209A8FC2BDFABFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Sigilla dorsata +(Fabricius 1798) + + + + + + + + + + +Sigilla dorsata +: +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 53 + +( +Turkey +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +, +Italy +(including +Sardinia +), +Monaco +, +France +( +Corsica +), +Spain +, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Libya +, +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +On the request of ASL, G. Pagliano informed him that +one female +from +Turkey +was examined, but the location of this specimen is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030209A8FEFADFF8FDCD.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030209A8FEFADFF8FDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de10ee6b25f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030209A8FEFADFF8FDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Platymyrmilla quinquefasciata +(Olivier 1811) + + + + + + + + + + +Platymyrmilla quinquefasciata +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 23 + + + +, +♀ +( +Aydın +, +İzmir +); + +Lelej 2002: 40 + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Aydın +: +Cine +, + +600 m + +, + +4.VII.1990 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Aydın +, +İzmir +), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Palestine +, +Syria +, +Iraq +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Macedonia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Moldova +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030309A8F94DDE6FFF79.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030309A8F94DDE6FFF79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..780d956b8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77B030309A8F94DDE6FFF79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Ctenotilla caeca +( +Radoszkowski 1879 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Ctenotilla caeca +: +Lelej 1985: 167 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Turkey +); 2002: 41 (Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +( +Bolu +, +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +). + + + + + + +Ctenotilla caeca pectinifera +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 17 + + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Adana, Antalya, Artvin, Erzincan, Hakkari, Konya, Tokat +). + + + + + +Material examined. +Adana +: Mustafalar, +150 m +, +15.VIII.1993 +, +1 ♀ +(identified by B. Petersen as + +caeca +pectinifera + +). +Bolu +: Mudurnu, +21.VII.1995 +, +1 ♂ +. +Erzincan +: Ballıköy, +1400 m +, +5.VII.1995 +, +1 ♂ +. +Erzurum +: Aşkale, +1800 m +, +16.VII.1999 +, +1 ♂ +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Syria +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, + + +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FA75D913F925.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FA75D913F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6690e6472b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FA75D913F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla semirufa +(André 1893) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bingöl +: Ilıcalar, + +1100 m + +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +4 f. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Bingöl +) (new record) + +, +Armenia, Azerbaijan +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FB06DC80FA66.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FB06DC80FA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4160dabaff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FB06DC80FA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla sareptana +(André 1901) + + + + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla sareptana +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + +, +♂ +( +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +, +Iğdır +); + +Lelej 2002: 50 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +( +Erzincan +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: +Üzümlü +, + +1300 m + +, + +8.VII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Bayırbaǧ +, + +1400 m + +, + +31.VII.1991 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Şenkaya +, +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + +29.VII.1994 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Greece +, +Macedonia +, +Russia +(South European territory). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FD2BD95CFBF7.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FD2BD95CFBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5733986ccf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FD2BD95CFBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla litoralis +(Petagna 1787) + + + + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla litoralis +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 21 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Artvin +, +Bilecik +, +Çanakkale +, +Çorum +, +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +, +Gümüşhane +, +Hakkari +, +Kars +, +Kayseri +); + +Lelej 2002: 49 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Bingöl +, +Erzurum +, +Hakkari +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Bingöl +: +Ilıcalar +, +İçpınar +, +Derik Mezrası +, +Paşa Çeşmesi +, + +1100 m + +, + +28.V.2006 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Erzincan +: +Altunkent +, + +9.VII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Erzurum +: +Aşkale +, + +1950 m + +, + +16.VII.1999 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Ispir +, +Madenköprubaşı +, + +1200 m + +, + +3.VII.1997 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Pazaryolu +, + +1400 m + +, + +23.VII.1991 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), Georgia, +Armenia +, Azerbaijan, +Turkmenistan +(Kopet-Dag), +Iran +(north), +Syria +, +Palestine +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, Macedonia, +Albania +, +Belgium +, +Switzerland +, +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Czech Republic +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory), +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FEBDDE4DFDD1.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FEBDDE4DFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fb9b2077e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77C030509A8FEBDDE4DFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla grisescens +(Lepeletier 1845) + + + + + + + + + + +Tropidotilla grisescens +: + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + + + +, +♂ +( +Antalya +). + + + + + + +Edrionotus litoralis +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 22 + + + + +, +♀ +( +Bilecik, Erzincan +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Antalya +: +Manavgat +, + +30.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Bilecik +: + +600 m + +, + +15.VII.1995 + +, +1 ♀ +(identified by +G. Pagliano +as + +Edrionotus litoralis + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Ukraine +( +Crimea +), +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +France +, +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8F980DF9BF886.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8F980DF9BF886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c01102484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8F980DF9BF886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Ronisia marocana +(Olivier 1811) + + + + + + + + + + +Mutilla marocana +: +Petersen 1988: 209 + + +, +♂ +( +Konya +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 19 + + +, +♀ +( +Kahramanmaraş +). + + + + + + +Ronisia marocana +: +Lelej 2002: 47 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Kahramanmaraş +, +Konya +), +Syria +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Italy +( +Sicily +), +Malta +, +France +, +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Morocco +, +Algeria +, +Tunisia +, +Egypt +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FB85DDD9FA7D.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FB85DDD9FA7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22e792f4a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FB85DDD9FA7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Ronisia brutia duplex +(Radoszkowski 1885) + + + + + + + + + + +Ronisia brutia brutia +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 18 + + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +, part. ( +İzmir, Tokat +). + + + + + + +Ronisia brutia duplex +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 18 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +, +Hakkari +, +Kars +); + +Lelej 2002: 46 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♂ +( +Erzurum +, +Tokat +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: +Kemah +, +Alp +, + +1400 m + +, + +15.VII.1982 + +, +1 ♀ +(identified by +B. Petersen +as + +Mutilla brutia duplex + +) + +. + +Erzurum +: +Güzelova +, + +2200 m + +, + +12.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ +; Ilıca, Sorkunlu, + +1850 m + +, + +30.VII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ +; Olur, Sarıbaşak, + +1950 m + +, + +24.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +İzmir +: +Bornova +, + +23.VII.1984 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +B. Petersen +as + + + + +Mutilla brutia duplex + +). + +Kars +: +Digor +, +Karaköy +, + +1700 m + +, + +22.VIII.1997 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Tokat +: + +1500 m + +, + +19.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + + + +(identified by B. Petersen as + +Mutilla brutia duplex + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +(north), +Turkmenistan +(Kopet- + +Dag). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FDF6D9C7FC76.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FDF6D9C7FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9251ad230d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FDF6D9C7FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Ronisia brutia brutia +(Petagna 1787) + + + + + + + + + + +Mutilla brutia brutia +: + +Petersen 1988: 207 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Edirne, Yalova, Denizli, Konya, Mersin, Van, Hakkari +). + + + + + + +Ronisia brutia brutia +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 18 + + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +, part. ( +Afyon +, +Bilecik +, +Erzurum +); + +Lelej 2002: 45 + +( +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 279 + +, +♀ +( +Bilecik +, +Erzurum +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Panadöken +, + +2300m + +, + +17.VII.2003 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(European and Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +(west), +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Germany +(south), +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory, South Ural), +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FF18DE8AFE83.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FF18DE8AFE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90c06f5ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77D030409A8FF18DE8AFE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Mutilla richterae +Lelej 1984 + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Manisa +: Turgutlu, Çıkrıkçı, + +9.II.2006 + +, +1 ♀ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Manisa +) (new record) + +, +Armenia +, +Iraq +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8F933DEF8F812.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8F933DEF8F812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f71bef635a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8F933DEF8F812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda punctata +(Latreille 1792) + + + + + + + + + + +Physetopoda punctata +: +Yildirim 2006: 280 + + +, +♂ +( +Erzurum +); + +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 79 + +( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, 21.VII, + +15.VIII.1997 + +, +2 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Croatia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +France +(south), +Spain +, +Portugal +, +Egypt +, +Tunisia +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8FB20DE3FF929.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8FB20DE3FF929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc99681191 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8FB20DE3FF929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Physetopoda daghestanica +(Radoszkowski 1885) + + + + + + + + + + +Physetopoda daghestanica +: + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + + + +, +♂ +( +Erzurum, Tokat +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme similis +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 20 + + + +, +♂ +(part.). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +Dumlu +, + +1950 m + +, + +28.VII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Konaklı +, + +2000-2400 m + +, + +22.VII.2000 + +, +4 ♂ + +; + +Palandöken +, + +2100-2400 m + +, + +19.VII.1993 + +, +4 ♂ + +; + + +5.VIII.1996 + +, +2 ♂ + +; +23.VII.1997 +, +3 ♂ +; + +Oltu +, +Vocational Training School +, + +1345 m + +, + +24.VII.2008 + +, +2 ♂ + +; + + +15.VIII.2008 + +, +2 ♂ + +; + +Olur +, + +1700 m + +, + +22.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Olgun +, + +1950 m + +, + +24.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Şenkaya +, +Akşar +, + +1350 m + +, + +2.VIII.2008 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +Turnalı +, + +1750 m + +, + +25.VII.1996 + +, +2 ♂ + +; + +Tortum +, +Uzunkonak +, + +1350 m + +, + +12.VII.2001 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Kazakhstan +, +Greece +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, +Macedonia +, +Croatia +, +Germany +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Austria +, +Switzerland +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory, +Altai +), +Italy +(including +Sicily +), +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8FD95D984FC93.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8FD95D984FC93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d828a7afa46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77E030709A8FD95D984FC93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Nemka viduata bartholomaei +(Radoszkowski 1865) + + + + + + + + + + +Nemka viduata bartholomaei +: +Lelej 2002: 56 + + +(Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme viduata bareyi +: + +Petersen 1988: 220 + + + +, +♂ +( +Konya +). + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Konya +), +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +, +China +: NW ( +Xinjiang +), +Kazakhstan +(south of Aral Sea and Balkhash Lake), +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +(north). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FB51DFC9FA6E.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FB51DFC9FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69108c6d87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FB51DFC9FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dentilla ursina +( +Nagy 1972 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme ursina + +Nagy 1972: 4 + + + +, +♀ +( +holotype +, " +Ankara +" ( +Turkey +), in +Nagy's +coll., +Romania +). + + + + + + +Dentilla ursina +: +Lelej 2002: 52 + +( +Ankara +) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +No specimens have been examined. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Ankara +), +Azerbaijan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FC55D9D5FB0A.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FC55D9D5FB0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1410d31e098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FC55D9D5FB0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dentilla persica +( +Sichel & Radoszkowski 1869 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Dentilla persica +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 18 + + + +, +♂ +( +Hakkari +); + +Lelej 2002: 52 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + +( +Erzincan +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: + +1250 m + +, + +23.VI.1994 + +, +2 ♂ +. +Distribution. +Turkey +( +Erzincan +, +Hakkari +) + +, +Azerbaijan, Armenia, Iran, Palestine +, +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FDE0D979FC06.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FDE0D979FC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ba17a70d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FDE0D979FC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dentilla erronea +(André 1902) + +, stat. resurr. + + + + + + + + + +Smicromyrme +( +Edrionotus +) +erronea +: + +Nagy 1972: 8 + + + +, +♀ +( +Bursa +). + + + + + + +Dentilla erronea +: + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 18 + + + +, +♂ +( +Van +); + +Lelej 2002: 52 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + +, +♂ +( +Erzurum +). + + +Dentilla curtiventris +: +Pagliano & Strumia 2007: 69 + + +, part. ( +Turkey +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzurum +: +University +field, + +1850 m + +, + +5.VI.1980 + +, +1 ♂ +; Pazaryolu, + +1400 m + +, + +24.VI.2001 + +, +20 ♀ +, +15 ♂ +(five pairs taken +in copula +by +E. Yildirim +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Albania +, +Italy +, +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FF18DCA9FD9D.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FF18DCA9FD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a85e864189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030609A8FF18DCA9FD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Dentilla curtiventris +(André 1901) + + + + + + + + +Mutilla curtiventris +André 1901: 269 + +, +♀ +, ( +holotype +, +♀ +, " +Adampol +" ( +Turkey +, +Polonezköy +, east of +Istanbul +), in Naturhist. +Mus +. +Wien +). + + + + + +Dentilla curtiventris +: +Petersen 1988: 210 + + +, +♀ +( +Ankara +, +Diyarbakır +, +Sivas +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 18 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Artvin +, +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +, +Tokat +, +Van +); + +Lelej 2002: 51 + +(Asian +Turkey +); + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + +, +♂ +(Erzurum). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: +Üzümlü +, +Bayırbaǧ +, + +1300 m + +, + +10.VIII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +. +Erzurum +: Tortum, + +Aksu +, + +12.VIII.1998 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Manisa +: +Turgutlu +, +Çıkrıkçı +, + +14.VI.2006 + +, +1 ♀ + +, + + +22.IX.2005 + +, +1 ♀ + +; + +Pehlivanlı +, + +1300 m + +, + +12.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♂ + +; + +University +field, + +1900 m + +, + +5.VI.1980 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(Asian territory), +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Syria +, +Greece +, +Serbia +, +Macedonia +, +Albania +, +Italy +(including +Sicily +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030709A8F889DDE1FE46.xml b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030709A8F889DDE1FE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b6840098c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/05/E3/2F05E352E77F030709A8F889DDE1FE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey + + + +Author + +Lelej, Arkady S. +Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia. + + + +Author + +Yildirim, Erol +Atatürk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-07-16 + + +2160 + + +1 + + +1 +28 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2160.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2160.1.1 +1175-5326 +5320736 + + + + + + + +Nemka viduata viduata +(Pallas 1773) + + + + + + + + + + +Nemka viduata viduata +: +Lelej 1985: 242 + +( +Turkey +) + +; 2002: 55 (European and Asian +Turkey +). + + + + + + +Nemka viduata +: + +Yildirim 2006: 280 + + + +, +♂ +( +Erzurum +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme viduata viduata +: +Petersen 1988: 218 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Edirne +, +Aydin +, +Muğla +, +Antalya +, +Ankara +, +Tokat +, +Sivas +); + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 21 + + +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +Artvin +, +Balikesir +, +Bayburt +, +Burdur +, +Erzincan +, +Erzurum +, +Kars +). + + + + + + +Smicromyrme viduata bareyi +: + + +Özbek +et al. +1999: 21 + + + + +, +♂ +( +Bitlis +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Erzincan +: +Altunkent +, + +1400 m + +, + +9.VII.1993 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +A. Ćetković +as + +Nemka viduata macquarti + +) + +. + +Erzurum +: +Palandöken +, + +2200 m + +, + +22.VII.1994 + +, +1 ♂ +; +Ispir +, +Madenköprubaşı +, + +1100 m + +, + +7.VII.1996 + +, +1 ♂ +; +Uzundere +, +Şelale +, + +1100 m + +, + +9.VI.1996 + +, +1 ♂ + +. + +Mersin +: + +14.VII.1992 + +, +1 ♀ + +. + +Bitlis +: +Adilcevaz +, + +7.VI.1970 + +, +1 ♂ +(identified by +B. Petersen +as + +Smicromyrme viduata bareyi + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Turkey +(European and Asian territory), Georgia, Azerbaijan, +Armenia +, +Mongolia +(northwest), +Kazakhstan +, +Syria +, +Greece +, +Bulgaria +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Serbia +, +Montenegro +, Macedonia, +Albania +, +Germany +(south), +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(South European territory, South Ural, +Altai +), +Italy +(including +Sicily +and +Sardinia +), +Malta +, +France +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/06/03/2F060384BC966751AF0F82F3ED514F92.xml b/data/2F/06/03/2F060384BC966751AF0F82F3ED514F92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea6743d659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/06/03/2F060384BC966751AF0F82F3ED514F92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Exacum sessile +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Exacum floribus sessilibus. +Fl. zeyl. 25. +* + + +Exacum. +Amoen. acad. 1. p. 391. +* + + +Planta annua, facie centaurii aethiopici. +Pluk. phyt. 275. f.3. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia +& +Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/06/57/2F0657F86740125C8E4BEC0F98B03397.xml b/data/2F/06/57/2F0657F86740125C8E4BEC0F98B03397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8eda112493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/06/57/2F0657F86740125C8E4BEC0F98B03397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Euglossa obrima, a new species of orchid bee from Mesoamerica, with notes on the subgenus Dasystilbe Dressler (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Hinojosa-Diaz, Ismael A. + + + +Author + +Melo, Gabriel A. R. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +97 + + +11 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.97.1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.97.1106 +1313-2970-97-11 + + + + +Subgenus +Dasystilbe Dressler + + + + +Euglossa (Dasystilbe) +Dressler, 1978: 193. Type species: +Euglossa villosa +Moure, 1968, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Large bees (body length nearly 15 mm), body coloration bright metallic green with either bronzy or blue iridescence and noticeable differently-colored apical bands on first four metasomal terga (Figs 1-3); body covered with noticeable long dense fulvous setae especially on lateral and ventral sides; upper and lower interorbital distances equal; clypeus not noticeably protuberant (no more than 0.90 mm); labrum rectangular, wider than long; male mandible bidentate, female mandible tridentate; labiomaxillary complex in repose reaching at most posterior margin of second metasomal sternum; pronotal dorsolateral angle projected laterally as an acute prong (Fig. 10); posterior border of mesoscutellum semi-ellipsoidal, female with a large dark mesoscutellar patch (Fig. 3); male mesotibia with two setose patches, anterior one large, ellipsoidal, occupying nearly one-third of mesotibial length, posterior one ovoid-oblong about one-third as long as anterior patch (Figs 15-16); microtrichia of velvety area on male mesotibia becoming sparser anteriorly (Figs 15-16); inner surface of male mesobasitarsus with a prominent distal elevation obliquely ridged (Fig. 11); second mesotarsomere of male with basal emarginations on both anterior and posterior margins (this may sometimes be obscured by expansion of the inner surface); male metatibia triangular with no evident furrow on posterodorsal margin; metatibial organ slit not reaching ventral margin of male metatibia, but separated from it by less than its own length (Figs 19-20); male metabasitarsus lanceolate, anterior margin conspicuously convex especially on proximal section (Fig. 12); metafemur of male with ventral margin strongly concave especially as seen on inner surface (Fig. 14); male second metasomal sternum with two cowled slits [sensu +Roubik (2004) +] posteriorly narrowed and separated by about one and a half times width of an individual slit (Fig. 13); eighth metasomal sternum with noticeable lobes on lateral margins (Fig. 22), with posterior section of eighth metasomal sternum laterally about as wide as lateral width of anterior section (Fig. 23); dorsal process of gonocoxite noticeably longer than wide; lateral section of gonostylus with concave inner setose area covered by long simple setae (Figs 24-26). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF90D064FEBCFD36FE378E4E.xml b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF90D064FEBCFD36FE378E4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904b6adc9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF90D064FEBCFD36FE378E4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Notes on the known species of Trichomyia Haliday of Mexico, with the establishment of a synonymy and the description of a new species (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +523 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157714 +db4e814e-3d00-47db-9fee-c3142220b9bf +1175­5326 +157714 + + + + + + + +Trichomyia nebulicola + +sp. nov. +Ibáñez­Bernal + + + + +( +Figs. 21–35 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. Male easily distinguishable by the triangular outline of the gonocoxite with the external lobular projection and concave internal margin, the gonostyle bifid and composed of a dorsal triangular mandible­like portion and a ventral portion strongly curved mesally to form a long slender sickle­like projection with apex basally directed and bearing a short basal tooth ( +Fig. 27 +); in the female by the pyramidal­truncate lobe of the subgenital plate, where the lateral margins converge toward the apex, and the posterior margin is trilobate with each lobe triangular ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Male description ( +Figs. 21–28 +). Head slightly wider than long, 0.81 as high as wide, subcircular in frontal view; vertex slightly elevated; vertex and frontal area regularly covered with setae alveoli and four pairs of transparent sensilla smaller than the setae alveoli near the midline; supraocular row of large alveoli irregular; fronto­clypeus with a patch of setae alveoli ( +Fig. 21 +). Palpus with 4 palpomeres, the first two divided by a clear line and both with a patch of sensory rods on internal surface; palpomere proportions: 1.00: 0.83: 1.11: 2.00 ( +Fig. 22 +). Antennal scape subcylindrical, pedicel subspherical and slightly longer than scape ( +Fig. 23 +); flagellum with 13 pyriform and symmetric unrecessed flagellomeres, progressively decreasing in length toward the apex; each flagellomere, with a pair of long gently curved digitate ascoids that reach the basal portion of the succeeding article ( +Fig. 23 +). Apical flagellomere with a small rounded apiculus, its base very constricted ( +Fig. 24 +). Thorax: Upper posterior portion of anepisternum with a patch of numerous seta alveoli, separated from each other by about one diameter of alveolus. Wing as long as 2.46 its width, basal cells infuscated; Sc marked by infuscation with only one or two setae alveoli; R1 originates at same level than R2+3+R4 fork; radial fork basal from wing center but apical to median fork; R4 ending just behind wing tip; base of M2 obsolete but nearly touching M1; CuA2 ending distad to radial fork ( +Fig. 25 +). Terminalia ( +Figs. 26– 27 +) with gonocoxites fused together above aedeagus by a relatively narrow bridge, laterally expanded as a rounded posteriorly directed lobe, with the apex projected behind the base of gonostylus; as a consequence of the development of the gonocoxite lobe, the gonostylus may originate very close to the midline ( +Fig. 28 +); gonostylus complex and bifid; the dorsal portion mandible­like and very sclerotized, with acute short apex directed toward the midline, the ventral portion strongly curved mesally and forming a long slender sicklelike projection with apex basally directed and bearing a short basal tooth ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). Aedeagus simple and clear, parallel sided with truncate apex; basal apodeme more slender and about 0.8 as long as aedeagus, with base nearly globular and well differentiated. Parameres with basal portion broad and laminar, internally following the lateral margin of aedeagus as far as middle of the structure, abruptly turned forward as a gentle curve to finish as a sickle­like projection with apex directed toward the midline ( +Fig. 28 +). Epandrium slender and nude. Surstylus slightly longer than basal width, internally folded in apical half to form a triangular crease, lacking specialized structures ( +Fig. 26 +). Tenth tergite long and digitate ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + +FIGURES 17–20. +Holotype of + +Eubonetia maldonadoi +Vargas + +(= + +Trichomyia +brevitarsa +(Rapp) + +syn. nov. +), female. 17: left palpus; 18: wing; 19–20: female terminalia, 19: internal structures and spermathecal ducts, dorso­ventral view; 20: subgenital plate and tergite 10, ventral view (cerci removed). + + + + +FIGURES 21–28. + +Trichomyia nebulicola +Ibáñez­Bernal + +, +sp. nov. +(holotype) male. 21: Head in frontal view (right palpus and left flagellum removed); 22: left palpus; 23: scape, pedicel and basal three flagellomeres of antenna; 24: apical flagellomeres of antenna; 25: wing; 26–28: terminalia. 26: tergite 10 and surstylus; 27: right gonocoxite and gonostylus; 28: right gonopod, aedeagus and parameres. + + +Measurements. Head height: 0.379 ±0.014 (0.36–0.40) n=6; head width: 0.3853 ±0.016 (0.38–0.42) n=6; palpus length: 0.170 ±0.006 (0.160–0.176) n= 5; antenna length: 1.114 ±0.032 (1.08–1.14) n=3; wing length: 1.690 ±0.065 (1.61–1.77) n=6; wing width: 0.678 ±0.031 (0.63–0.72) n=6; R2+3+R4: 0.093 ±0.003 (0.090–0.096) n=6; R2+3: 0.753 ±0.073 (0.616–0.832) n=6; gonocoxite length (from base to lobe apex): 0.108 ±0.014 (0.09–0.13) n=6; gonostylus length (dorsal portion): 0.053 ±0.002 (0.048–0.056) n=6; surstylus length: 0.097 ±0.002 (0.094–0.100) n=6. + + +FIGURES 29–35. + +Trichomyia nebulicola +Ibáñez­Bernal + +, +sp. nov. +(allotype) female. 29: scape, pedicel and first three flagellomeres; 30: flagellomeres 4–10; 31: apical flagellomeres of antenna; 32: right palpus; 33: wing; 34–35: terminalia, 34: internal structures and spermathecal ducts, dorsoventral view; 35: subgenital plate and cercus. + + + +Female description ( +Figs. 29–35 +). Same as male, except for the following characteristics: palpomere proportions: 1.0: 0.83: 1.25: 2.5 ( +Fig. 32 +); antenna and ascoids as figured ( +Figs. 29–31 +). Anepisternum with setae alveoli along posterior margin separated by more than two alveoli diameters. Wing as long as +3X +its width ( +Fig. 33 +). Terminalia as figured ( +Figs. 34–35 +); subgenital plate with setae alveoli evenly distributed over the surface, the apical lobe pyramidal, truncate, ending in three triangular projections of which the median is the largest, and bearing 16–18 marginal, simple and long setae; lateral margins of apical lobe convergent toward the apex ( +Fig. 35 +). Internal sclerotizations in the form of two external ear­shaped laminae and a pair of internal rods finely striated over most of their surface, except the external margin; internal rods slightly wider at base, with a short sclerotization at external margin near the apex connecting the subgenital plate, and proximally in contact with the plate that gives rise to the pair of spermathecal ducts; basal spermathecal apodeme “T”­shaped ( +Fig. 34 +). Spermathecal duct annulated, slightly increasing in diameter towards apex; duct ending in a cylindrical structure which is reinforced by a well sclerotized ring and a dome­shaped structure ( +Fig. 34 +). Tergite 9 nude at middle. Cercus short and nearly rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 35 +). + +Measurements (n=1). Head height: 0.37; head width: 0.40; antenna length: 0.92; palpus length: 0.14; wing length: 1.57; wing width: 0.52; R2+3+R4: 0.07; R2+3: 0.67; subgenital plate length: 0.14; cercus length: 0.12. + +Material examined. +Holotype +male: +Mexico +, Veracruz, Xalapa Municipality, Xalapa, Fraccionamiento Coapexpan, 15–16, +February­2000 +. Malaise trap at night (18:00–08:00 hr), S. Ibáñez­Bernal, col. Allotype female: same data as +holotype +; +Paratypes +: +5 males +: same data as +holotype +. +Holotype +, allotype and +2 male +paratypes +deposited in IEXA collection, Xalapa, Veracruz, +Mexico +, +3 male +paratypes +deposited in Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, California, +USA +. All specimens slide­mounted with Euparal. + + +Etymology. From Latin +nebulosa +, mist, and +alicola +, inhabitant, reflecting that this species was captured in a cloud forest of central Veracruz, +Mexico +. + + +Comments. The male of + +T. nebulicola + +is easily distinguished by the gonopod, specifically by the gonocoxite externally projected as a blunt lobe and the internal margin somewhat concave which gives the structure a triangular appearance in dorso­ventral view ( +Fig. 27 +), and by the gonostylus complex formed by two branches, one shorter, compact and triangular, and the other with a very sharp and slightly curved projection with a basal blunt tooth ( +Figs. 27, 28 +). The female of this species is very similar to + +T. brevitarsa + +, and can be distinguished only by the shape of the apical lobe of subgenital plate that has the lateral margins convergent toward the apex ( +Fig. 35 +). The internal sclerotizations are extremely similar in both species, as well as the spermathecal ducts ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +It is expected that the strong similarity of the female of + +T. nebulicola + +with that of + +T. brevitarsa + +, the subgenotype of + +Trichomyia (Opisthotrichomyia) + +, should be consistent in the case of males. Yet, the male of + +T. nebulicola + +lacks one of the two synapomorphies proposed by +Bravo (2001) +(the presence of a setae­bearing internal lobe of the gonocoxite). + +Thus, there is no need to assign the species to any extant subgenera until more information becomes available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF95D06FFEBCFBEDFC248D36.xml b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF95D06FFEBCFBEDFC248D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7fa3c945b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF95D06FFEBCFBEDFC248D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Notes on the known species of Trichomyia Haliday of Mexico, with the establishment of a synonymy and the description of a new species (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +523 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157714 +db4e814e-3d00-47db-9fee-c3142220b9bf +1175­5326 +157714 + + + + + + + +Trichomyia brevitarsa +( +Rapp, 1945 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–16 +) + + + + + + +Psychoda brevitarsa + +Rapp, 1945 +: 310 + + +, fig. 3 (as female). Type­locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island. +Holotype +male: AMNH. Additional references: + +Fairchild 1951 +: 17 + +; + +Duckhouse 1973 +: 15 + +. + + + + +Trichomyia maldonadoi +(Vargas), 1953: 128 + +, plate III, figs. 8–11 (as + +Eubonetia + +). Type­locality: +Mexico +, Chiapas, Palenque, margins of the Chacamac River, light trap. A. Dampf, col. +Holotype +female (slide, +Canada +balsam): InDRE (PsT­87006). Additional references: +Satchell 1956 +: 148, 155; +Duckhouse 1973 +:5 (neotropical Cat.); +Ibáñez­Bernal 2000 +:625 (Mexican +Psychodidae +list). +Syn. nov. + + + +Trichomyia brevitarsa +(Rapp) + +: +Duckhouse 1974 +: 61, figs. 24–29 (redescription, new combination). Additional references: Quate 1996: 8, figs. +1 g +–h (as + +T. brevitarsis +Rapp + +[sic!]); Quate 1999: 416 (specimens resembling + +T. brevitarsis +Rapp + +[sic!] and discussion). + + + + + + +Trichomyia (Opisthotrichomyia) brevitarsa +(Rapp) + +: + +Bravo 2001 +:50 + +(as subgenotype). + + + +All male specimens of + +Trichomyia + +from Yucatan over four years of systematic Malaise trap collections in the Biosphere Reserves of Ria Lagartos and Ria Celestun fit with the description of + +T. brevitarsa +(Rapp) + +, while female specimens conform to + +T. maldonadoi +(Vargas) + +. Collections in Oaxaca and Campeche gave the same taxonomic result. The geographical and temporal concordance of the male and female specimens, as well as some commonly held morphological characteristics show that + +T. maldonadoi + +should be synonymized with + +T. brevitarsa + +. + + + +FIGURES 2–9. + +Trichomyia brevitarsa +(Rapp) + +, male (specimen from Yucatan, Mexico). 2: Head in frontal view (right flagellum and left palpus removed); 3: left palpus; 4: apical flagellomeres of antenna; 5: antennal scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres; 6: wing; 7–9: terminalia, 7: aedeagus and gonopod of one side; 8: surstylus and tenth tergite; 9: lateral view of terminalia. + + + +Male diagnosis ( +Figs. 2–9 +). +Duckhouse (1974) +adequately redescribed the male of this species. Quate (1994) sketched the male terminalia not only in lateral, but also in dorsoventral view. Head ( +Fig. 2 +): Palpus with 4 palpomeres, the first and second just separated by a thin articular membrane. Palpomeres 1 and 2 each with a compact group of sensorial rods, that of palpomere 2 originating from a shallow sensory pit ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennal flagellomeres fusiform and symmetric, each with a pair of long curved ascoids ( +Figs. 2, 4 and 5 +). Wing as figured ( +Fig. 6 +). Terminalia ( +Figs. 7–9 +) with gonostylus ventrally articulated to gonocoxite, with its apex as a very sclerotized, curved, mesally directed spine ( +Figs. 7, 9 +). Basiphallus long and depressed ( +Figs. 7, 9 +). Surstylus and tergite 10 as figure 8. + +Measurements. Head height: 0.307 ±0.037 (0.27–0.36) n=4; head width: 0.415 ±0.036 (0.39–0.47) n=4; palpus length: 0.157 ±0.015 (0.14–0.17) n=4; antenna length: 1.15, n= 1; wing length: 1.397 ±0.082 (1.35–1.52) n= 4; wing width: 0.527 ±0.053 (0.47–0.60) n= 4; R2+3+R4: 0.22 ±0.021 (0.20–0.25) n=4; R2+3: 0.572 ±0.066 (0.52–0.67) n=4; Gonocoxite length: 0.115 ±0.005 (0.11–0.005) n=4; gonostylus length: 0.067 ±0.005 (0.06–0.07) n=4, surstylus length: 0.15 ±0.008 (0.14–0.16) n=4. + +Female description ( +Figs. 10–16 +). Head nearly rounded in frontal view, 1.3 times as wide as high. Front and vertex as in male, with the three pairs of transparent sensillae, all surface regularly covered with setae insertions, an irregular row of large hairs above the margin of each eye, and a patch of large setae between the antennal insertions ( +Fig. 11 +). Antenna with 13 more or less recessed flagellomeres ( +Fig. 11 +), each with a pair of rod­like simple ascoids extending beyond the respective flagellomere tip; apical flagellomere with an oval apiculus ( +Figs. 12, 13 +); scape similar in length to pedicel ( +Fig. 13 +). Palpus with 4 palpomeres, palpomere 1 and 2 partially fused, each with a patch of sensory rods, but not clearly originating from a pit as in male. Palpus formula: 1.0: 0.83: 1.0: 1.16 ( +Fig. 10 +). Anepisternum with setae alveoli separated by more than one diameter. Wing +3X +as long as wide. Sc fused distally with R1; a vein­like infuscation between Sc and C, but without setae; Rs originating at same level of humeral infuscation, giving rise to R2+3+R4 at same level of the apex of Sc; radial fork before middle of wing; R5 ending behind the rounded apex of wing. M2 base obsolete, the median fork basad to radial fork. CuA2 long, extending beyond medial fork and ending a little before the radial fork. All veins barely infuscated near the base of wing, especially radial veins. Proportion of R2+3+R4: R2+3= 1.0: 3.2 ( +Fig. 14 +). Terminalia as figured ( +Figs. 15, 16 +); subgenital plate oval, prolonged in the middle as a quadrate lobe, the distal margin trilobate and setose (14–16 setae), the median projection larger than laterals ( +Fig. 16 +). Internal sclerotizations in the form of two external ear­shaped laminae and a pair of internal rods finely striated on inner margin, both structures wider at proximal end, with an external sclerotization near apex connecting the subgenital plate, proximally in contact with the plate that gives rise to the pair of spermathecal ducts; basal spermathecal apodeme “T”­shaped ( +Fig. 15 +). Spermathecal duct annulated, slightly increasing in diameter towards apex; duct finishing in a cylindrical structure, which is reinforced by a well sclerotized ring and a dome­shaped structure ( +Fig. 15 +). Tergite 9 nude. Cercus short and nearly rounded in lateral view. + +Measurements. Head high: 0.277 ±0.17 (0.26–0.30) n=4, wide: 0.327 ±0.012 (0.31– 0.34) n=4; Antenna length: 0.845 ±0.005 (0.84–0.85) n=2; Palpus length: 0.16 ±0.01 (0.15–0.17) n=2; wing length: 1.327 ±0.061 (1.29–1.42) n=4, width: 0.497 ±0.028 (0.46– 0.52) n=4; R2+3+R4 length: 0.187 ±0.022 (0.17–0.22) n=4; R2+3: 0.54 ±0.043 (0.50–0.60) n=4; subgenital plate length: 0.122 ±0.005 (0.12–0.13) n=4, width: 0.175 ±0.017 (0.15– 0.19) n=4; cercus length: 0.10 ±0.011 (0.09–0.11) n=4. + + +FIGURES 10–16. + +Trichomyia brevitarsa +(Rapp) + +, female (specimen from Yucatan, Mexico). 10: right palpus; 11: head in frontal view (right flagellum and left palpus removed); 12: apical flagellomeres of antenna; 13: scape, pedicel and first two flagellomeres; 14: wing; 15–16: terminalia; 15: internal structures and spermathecal ducts, dorsoventral view; 16: subgenital plate and tergite 10, ventral view (cerci removed). + + + +Material examined (as labeled): +18 males +, +17 females +. +México +, Yucatán, Municipio Celestún, Rancho Loma Bonita, km 16 carretera Celestún­Kinchil, +5­Sept­1995 +(selva baja caducifolia espinosa), Malaise trap at night, H. Huerta, R. Paz C. Navarro and P. Manrique, cols. ( +1 male +, +1 female +); +7­Sept­1995 +(petén) ( +1 male +, +1 female +); +6­Dec­1995 +(petén) ( +1 male +); Municipio Tizimín, Res. Esp. Biosfera Ría Lagartos, +1 km +al N de la Estación, Ojo de Agua (petén), Malaise trap at night, H. Huerta and C. Navarro, cols. ( +1 female +); Municipio Tizimín, entrada a Zac­Boo, +25­Nov­1995 +(selva baja caducifolia espinosa) Malaise Trap at day, H. Huerta, C. Navarro and R. Paz, cols. ( +1 female +); +28­Nov­ 1995 +( +2 males +, +8 females +); State of Oaxaca, Tuxtepec, 7/ +8­March­1998 +, margin of river, Malaise trap, H. Huerta and C. Pérez, cols. ( +12 males +, +4 females +); State of Campeche, Mpo. Calakmul, Ruinas de Calakmul, +26­enero­1999 +, trampa de luz CDC. R. Paz, E. Romero y E. Uc Ucan, cols. ( +1 male +, +1 female +). All specimens deposited in IEXA, Veracruz, +Mexico +. + + +Additional material examined (as can be read from the label): “ +Holotype +female (6617), + +Eubonetia maldonadoi + +, A. D. (abbreviations of Alphonse Dampf) pp. +6­III­1947 +. Palenque, Chiapas, lámpara trampa a orilla del Río Chacamac”. +Canada +balsam, InDRE (PsT­87006). + + +Comments. The only difference presented by the male specimens studied here with the redescription of +Duckhouse (1974) +is the position of the sensory rods of the palpus. Duckhouse indicated that they originate from a pit in the antepenultimate palpus segment, but the specimens from +Mexico +show in addition to the sensory rods, others that originate from the basal palpomere not from a pit ( +Fig. 3 +) that are difficult to see. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of measurements between females of + +Trichomyia brevitarsa + +and the holotype of + +T. maldonadoi + +. + + + + +Trichomyia brevitarsa +(Yucatan) + + +Trichomyia maldonadoi + + + +Structure Females (n=4) +Holotype +female + +Mean Smallest Largest + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Head height0.2820.270.300.30
Palpus length0.1620.160.170.15
Wing length1.3271.291.421.37
Wing width0.4970.460.520.48
R2+3+R4 R2+30.187 0.5400.17 0.500.22 0.600.20 0.59
M1 Subgenital plate length0.220 0.1220.22 0.120.22 0.130.18 0.14
+ + + +Trichomyia maldonadoi + +was originally described as a species of the genus + +Eubonetia + +based on one female specimen collected by Dr. A. Dampf using a light trap in the margins of the Chacamac River, Palenque, Chiapas, +Mexico +. The original description by Vargas (1953) is concise, but the illustrations were from bad photographs that do not show the important characteristics. The +holotype +specimen has no morphological differences from the characteristics presented for the female of + +T. brevitarsa + +, as can be see in figures 17–20, and their measurements are not significantly different ( +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF96D069FEBCFD4EFCE48A09.xml b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF96D069FEBCFD4EFCE48A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d27275241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF96D069FEBCFD4EFCE48A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Notes on the known species of Trichomyia Haliday of Mexico, with the establishment of a synonymy and the description of a new species (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +523 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157714 +db4e814e-3d00-47db-9fee-c3142220b9bf +1175­5326 +157714 + + + + + + + +Trichomyia cirrata +Coquillett, 1902 + + + + + + + + + +Trichomyia cirrata + +Coquillett, 1902 +: 137 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Tabasco, Frontera. Additional references: + +Quate and Wirth 1951 +: 163 + +; + +Satchell 1956 +: 149 + +; + +Duckhouse 1973 +: 4 + +(neotropical Cat.); + +Duckhouse 1974 +: 150 + +; + +Ibáñez­Bernal 2000 +: 625 + +(Mexican +Psychodidae +list). + +Maruina cirrata +(Coquillett) + +: + +Dyar 1926 +:111 + +. + + + + + +Eubonetia cirrata +(Coquillett) + +: + +Vargas & Díaz­Nájera 1953 +: 155 + +. + + + + +Trichomyia cirrata + +was described by +Coquillett (1902) +based on four female specimens collected in Frontera, in the state of Tabasco, +Mexico +. +Satchell (1956) +later redescribed the female and described the male based on six females and one male specimen from +Brazil +. Yet, as discussed by +Duckhouse (1974) +, it is doubtful if they were conspecific with Coquillett´s species. Thus, he redescribed + +T. cirrata + +based on the unique +type +conserved, designed by him as +lectotype +(USNM, slide N° 6309). The male remains undescribed, and there are no additional specimens yet available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF96D06AFEBCFAC4FE2B8B06.xml b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF96D06AFEBCFAC4FE2B8B06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62ce96c978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/07/11/2F071170FF96D06AFEBCFAC4FE2B8B06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Notes on the known species of Trichomyia Haliday of Mexico, with the establishment of a synonymy and the description of a new species (Diptera: Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +523 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.157714 +db4e814e-3d00-47db-9fee-c3142220b9bf +1175­5326 +157714 + + + + + + + +Trichomyia fairchildi +Vargas and Díaz­Nájera, 1953 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Trichomyia fairchildi + +Vargas and Díaz­Nájera, 1953 +: 154 + + +. +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Chiapas, +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, Cerro Hueytepec. Additional references: + +Satchell 1956 +:155 + +; + +Duckhouse 1973 +:5 + +(neotropical Cat.); + +Ibáñez­Bernal 2000 +:625 + +(Mexican +Psychodidae +list). + + + + +Trichomyia fairchildi + +was described based only on wing characteristics ( +Fig. 1 +), the unique structure preserved in a microscope slide by Dr. Alphonse Dampf in 1947. Because the wing characteristics are not useful alone for species recognition, it is necessary to consider it as +species inquirenda +. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that this specimen shares wing characteristics with + +Trichomyia urbica +Curtis, 1839 + +(as figured by Vargas and Díaz­ Nájera 1953, and +Satchell 1956 +), such as the broadly rounded wing apex, the radial fork apicad of the wing center, vein r­m present, and the median fork approximately at the level of CuA2. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Wing of + +Trichomyia fairchildi +Vargas and Díaz­Nájera. + + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +(wing): +Mexico +, Chiapas, +San Cristóbal +de las Casas, Cerro Hueytepec, +14­VI­1926 +. A. Dampf, col. & pp., +3­IX­1947 +, slide in +Canada +balsam: InDRE (PsT­87005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/07/50/2F07504371425C16BA0DFC0EE279F3DF.xml b/data/2F/07/50/2F07504371425C16BA0DFC0EE279F3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00484a56368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/07/50/2F07504371425C16BA0DFC0EE279F3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Arctoconopa zonata (Zetterstedt, 1851) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +GZ 119 (NHMO) +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +H. Siebke +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_018; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +zonata (Zetterstedt, 1851); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: zonata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1851); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Oslo +; municipality: +Oslo +; locality: + +Youngs +Lokke + +; verbatimElevation: + + +5 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 5; decimalLatitude: +59.91 +; decimalLongitude: +10.75 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Salmela +| +K.M. Olsen +| + +O +. Gammelmo + + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1846-05-29 +; verbatimEventDate: +29/May/1846 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NHMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +556284 +; occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +O.J. +Lonnve + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_019; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +zonata (Zetterstedt, 1851); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: zonata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1851); + +Location +: + +country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Oppland +; municipality: +Lesja +; locality: + + +Kvernai + +- ( +Kvennae +) + +Langs +Lagen + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +515 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 515; decimalLatitude: +62.08236 +; decimalLongitude: +9.03524 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +J. Salmela + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2017-06-20 +/ +2017-06-22 +; verbatimEventDate: +20-22/Jun/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKMO; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +K.P. Tomkovich +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_020; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +zonata (Zetterstedt, 1851); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: zonata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1851); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Moscow +; locality: +Tsaritsino +; verbatimElevation: + + +150 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 150; decimalLatitude: +55.60696 +; decimalLongitude: +37.68537 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1998-05-26 +; verbatimEventDate: +26/May/1998 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +; recordedBy: +V.E. Pilipenko +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_021; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Arctoconopa +zonata (Zetterstedt, 1851); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Arctoconopa +; specificEpithet: zonata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Zetterstedt, 1851); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +Central European +Russia +; county: +Moskovskaya Oblast +; municipality: +Solnechnogorsk district +; locality: + +Chashnikovo + +; verbatimElevation: + + +220 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 220; decimalLatitude: +56.0375 +; decimalLongitude: +37.1874 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V.E. Pilipenko + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +1995-05-27 +; verbatimEventDate: +27/May/1995 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: VPMC; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +First records from Russia: RUC. The species was considered doubtful for Norway, see discussion in +Olsen et al. (2018) +, but has subsequently been verified. Here, we publish the collection data of those records. The older specimen was published by +Siebke (1877) +as + +Erioptera obscuripes + +(see +Lackschewitz 1933 +), under which name it was stored in NHMO until November 2017. However, +Lackschewitz (1936) +seems to have sorted it out, but this has not been followed up in Norwegian literature and the museum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/07/DF/2F07DF20A19C7BA55C84C8ED82CA413C.xml b/data/2F/07/DF/2F07DF20A19C7BA55C84C8ED82CA413C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca563103ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/07/DF/2F07DF20A19C7BA55C84C8ED82CA413C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +arundinacea +Dictyna +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Dictyna arundinacea (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & E. Stojkoska +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Stenje vill., Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; Event: eventDate: + +30-08-2005 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +, + +Stojicevic +1929 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/06/2F08067C47088074DBE79A457DCD5290.xml b/data/2F/08/06/2F08067C47088074DBE79A457DCD5290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904a6d6881b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/06/2F08067C47088074DBE79A457DCD5290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Zoophthorus bridgmani (Schmiedeknecht, 1897) + + + + +Hemiteles bridgmani +Schmiedeknecht, 1897 + + +niger +(Bridgman, 1883, +Theroscopus +) invalid + + +pfankuchi +(Smits van Burgst, 1913, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/16/2F08160B874F79CA512A858EA3044F00.xml b/data/2F/08/16/2F08160B874F79CA512A858EA3044F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae23354159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/16/2F08160B874F79CA512A858EA3044F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +"Chloroclystis" catastreptes (Meyrick, 1891) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Acacia +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland 1979 +, +McQuillan 1986 +. Larvae feed on flowers and flower buds of various unrelated plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FD3DFBA3FCBF.xml b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FD3DFBA3FCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9783b738520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FD3DFBA3FCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Small-headed flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, E. P. + + + +Author + +Bagachanova, A. K. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.2 +2713-2196 +7165164 +DD4A4FD5-6DB4-428F-801B-726A1B3B4D03 + + + + + + +Ogcodes siberiensis +(Brunetti, 1926) + + + + + +MATERIAL. No material in our collection. + + +DISTRIBUTION. Yakutia. + +NOTES. The taxon was described as var. of + +Oncodes varius +Latreille + +in Olivier, 1812 + + +with type-locality “Jakutsk, Siberia” (Brunetti, 1926). Schlinger (1960) considered + +variety +siberiensis +(Brunetti, 1926) + +as quite possible distinct species which is not related to + +varius +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FE7CFC4DFD93.xml b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FE7CFC4DFD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df47260a892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FE7CFC4DFD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Small-headed flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, E. P. + + + +Author + +Bagachanova, A. K. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.2 +2713-2196 +7165164 +DD4A4FD5-6DB4-428F-801B-726A1B3B4D03 + + + + + + + +Ogcodes pallipes +Latreille + +in Olivier, 1812 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Central Yakutia + +: +Mikhailovka +, + +60 km +N Amga + +, + +14.VIII 1985 + +, +1 ♂ +(Bagachanova) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic from Europe to +Mongolia +and Russian Far East. + +NOTES. Here this species is recorded from Yakutia for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FEB3FBA9FE5C.xml b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FEB3FBA9FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2abbfc6818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFA8CF2CFF53FEB3FBA9FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Small-headed flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, E. P. + + + +Author + +Bagachanova, A. K. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.2 +2713-2196 +7165164 +DD4A4FD5-6DB4-428F-801B-726A1B3B4D03 + + + + + + + +Ogcodes nigripes +(Zetterstedt, [1838]) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Central Yakutia +: Nyansky ulus, +40 km +NW Nyamtzy, River Kenkeme, + + +18.VII 2016 +, +1 ♂ +(A.A. Popov). +North-Eastern Yakutia +: Suntar Khaiata Ridge, upstream of + + + +East Khandyga River +, +232 km +of +Magadan +road, +Barania Mountain +, + +26.VI 1999 + +, +5 ♀ +(Kaimuk) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Widespread in Eurasia from Northern Europe and Alps to Yakutia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFABCF2FFF53FD71FCE3FC9E.xml b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFABCF2FFF53FD71FCE3FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f227fc9e36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFABCF2FFF53FD71FCE3FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Small-headed flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, E. P. + + + +Author + +Bagachanova, A. K. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.2 +2713-2196 +7165164 +DD4A4FD5-6DB4-428F-801B-726A1B3B4D03 + + + + + + + +Ogcodes jacutensis +(Pleske, 1930) + + + + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Lectotype +female designated by +Nartshuk +(1975) and kept in the collection of the +Zoological Institute +, +St. Petersburg +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Western Yakutia + +: “Ougouljach, province d’Yakutsk, 1926, Grigorjeff” [= Ugoljak, + +120 km +NW Wiljuisk + +, 1926 (Grigoriev)]. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Yakutia, +Altai +), +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFABCF2FFF53FE78FDCAFD97.xml b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFABCF2FFF53FE78FDCAFD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c14c0940dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/3B/2F083B10FFABCF2FFF53FE78FDCAFD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Small-headed flies (Diptera: Acroceridae) of Yakutia + + + +Author + +Nartshuk, E. P. + + + +Author + +Bagachanova, A. K. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-01-09 + + +375 + + +7 +10 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.375.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.375.2 +2713-2196 +7165164 +DD4A4FD5-6DB4-428F-801B-726A1B3B4D03 + + + + + + + +Acrocera orbicula +(Fabricius, 1787) + + +. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +North-Eastern Yakutia +: Oimyakonskoe nagorie, ridge Suntar Khaiata, + + +confluence of the Agayakan and Suntar Rivers, +780 m +, +2–3.VII 1991 +, +1 ♀ +, (Vinokurov). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic from Europe (including Fennoscandia) to +China +, North + + +Africa ( +Algeria +), North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/08/DB/2F08DBC678AD58A6AEA581AA0201EF44.xml b/data/2F/08/DB/2F08DBC678AD58A6AEA581AA0201EF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0e81124c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/08/DB/2F08DBC678AD58A6AEA581AA0201EF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +Rungia fangdingiana (Acanthaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Zhe-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2832-8115 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation & Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-2743 +Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, 666303, Yunnan, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Huang, Yun-Feng +Guangxi Institute of Traditional Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, No. 20 - 1, Dongge Lu, Qingxiu Qu, Nanning, 530022, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Yun-Fei +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation & Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China +yfdeng@scib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +202 + + +97 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.86653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.202.86653 +1314-2003-202-97 +17CAD174A4A854EF89B90A187D03FC84 + + + + +Rungia fangdingiana Z. L. Lin, Y. F. Deng & Y. H. Tan +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangxi Province +: +Napo County +, +Baisheng Xiang +, +Nongmiao Cun +, + +965 m + +elev., +24 July 2015 +, + +Y. H. Tan +et al. 4366 + +( +holotype +: IBSC!; isotypes: IBSC!, HITBC!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Rungia sinothailandica + +and + +R. burmanica + +, but is readily distinguishable by the flat, entire bract margin (vs. crispate, tawny membranous bract margin in + +R. sinothailandica + +, and crenulate bract margin in + +R. burmanica + +), glabrous calyx and capsule (vs. puberulous calyx and puberulent capsule in + +R. sinothailandica + +and + +R. burmanica + +), pale yellow corolla with red stripes, upper lip unlobed (vs. white corolla with red stripes, upper lip 2-lobed in + +R. sinothailandica + +, and white corolla with purple dotted stripes, upper lip unlobed in + +R. burmanica + +). A detailed comparison of the three species is given in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +Rungia fangdingiana + +, + +R. sinothailandica + +and + +R. burmanica + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +R. fangdingiana + + + +R. sinothailandica + + + +R. burmanica + +
+Stem +glabrousbifariously pubescentglabrous
+Leaves +glabrouspubescentglabrous
+Sterile bract +without membranous margin, margin entiremembranous margin crispate, hyaline with slightly tawny colour, 1.5 mm widewithout membranous margin, margin crenulate towards the apex
+Fertile bract +rhombic to elliptic, membranous margin flat and hyaline, 0-0.5 mm wide, margin entireobovate to elliptic, membranous margin crispate, hyaline at base and tawny at apex, 2 mm wideobovate, without membranous margin, margin crenulate towards the apex
+Calyx +lobes linear, glabrouslobes linear, puberulouslobes linear, puberulous
+Corolla +pale yellow with red stripes, upper lip unlobedwhite with red stripes, upper lip 2-lobedwhite with purple dotted stripes, upper lip unlobed
+Capsule +glabrouspuberulentpuberulent
+ + + +Figure 1. +Photographs of + +Rungia fangdingiana + +sp. nov. +A +habit +B +spike (abaxial view showing the sterile bracts) +C +spike (adaxial view showing the fertile bracts and fruits) +D +spike (adaxial view showing the fertile bracts and corolla) +E +corolla +F, G +adaxial view of leaf blade (showing the linear cystoliths) +A-E +by Yun-Hong Tan, +F +, +G +by Zhe-Li Lin. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial erect herb, about 1 m tall. Stem terete, glabrous. Leaves usually anisophyllous; petiole 1-2 cm long, glabrous; blade elliptic, 5-15 +x +2-5 cm, base cuneate, margin entire, apex attenuate or acute, both surfaces glabrous, but densely covered with linear cystoliths, secondary veins 5-10 on each side of mid-vein. Inflorescence of terminal and axillary spikes, 3-7 cm long; peduncle 1-2 cm long, glabrous. Bracts 4-ranked, only two ranks fertile; sterile bracts ovate, oblique at base, 1.4-1.6 +x +0.9-1.1 cm, green, glabrous, both surfaces covered with linear cystoliths, lacking hyaline margins; fertile bracts rhombic to elliptic, symmetrical, 1.3-1.5 +x +0.9-1.1 cm, green, glabrous, both surfaces covered with linear cystoliths, membranous hyaline margin flat, 0-0.5 mm wide. Bracteoles elliptic, 1.0-1.1 +x +0.3-0.4 cm, green, glabrous, abaxial surface covered with linear cystoliths, membranous hyaline margin flat, sometimes slightly puberulent at margin, ca. 1 mm wide. Calyx 5-lobed almost to the base, lobes linear, equal, 8-8.5 +x +0.9-1.1 mm, glabrous. Corolla bilabiate, glabrous, ca. 1.5 cm long, pale yellow with red stripes on lower lip and throat; tube cylindrical at base and enlarged abruptly in throat, ca. 1 cm long; upper lip unlobed, attenuate at apex; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes rounded at apex. Stamens 2, 4.5-5 mm long, inserted at base of corolla throat, base adnate with corolla tube; filaments glabrous; anthers bithecous, superposed, ca. 3 mm long, thecae ovoid, glabrous, lacking a conspicuous basal spur. Pollen prolate, 35.99 (33.2-38.5) +x +18.94 (15.7-21.6) +μm +, with P/E = 1.90, tricolporate, with one row of insulae on each side of aperture, exine ornamentation reticulate. Ovary glabrous, ca. 1.5 mm long; style slightly puberulent at base and middle part, ca. 1 cm long; stigma minutely 2-lobed. Capsule clavate, stipitate, glabrous, 1.1-1.2 +x +0.3-0.35 cm. Seeds suborbicular to elliptic, compressed, dark brown, 2.5-3.5 +x +2-2.5 mm, surface covered with brain-like verrucae. + + + +Figure 2. +Fruit, seed and pollen morphology of + +Rungia fangdingiana + +sp. nov. +A +dehiscent capsule (showing the rising placenta and seeds) +B +seed +C +seed testa (SEM) +D +detail of the verrucae of seed testa (SEM) +E +interapertural view of pollen grain +F +apertural view of pollen grain. Photos by Zhe-Li Lin. + + + + +Phenology. +It was observed with flower and fruit at the same time from October to December and June to July. + + +Etymology. + +This new species is named in honor of Mr. Fang Ding (1924-2017) for his contributions to studies of the family +Acanthaceae +from Guangxi, China. He was the co-author of the account of family +Acanthaceae +for "Flora of Guangxi" and has published 37 new taxa of +Acanthaceae +from Guangxi ( +Fang and Deng 2017 +). + + + +Vernacular name. + +方鼎孩儿草 +(Chinese pinyin: +fang +dǐng +hai +er +cǎo +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species is currently known from three localities in Napo County of Guangxi Province. It grows close to stream sides in evergreen forest on limestone at elevations of 600 to 1200 m. + + +Conservation status. + +During the field investigations, only three scattered populations of + +Rungia fangdingiana + +were discovered, which all grow in forest on limestone in Napo county. Because of its narrow distribution (extent of occurrence <20,000 km2), limited locations (<10), with an estimated population size of <1000 mature individuals, and there is continuing decline estimated in quality of habitat and number of locations due to human activities as the localities are not protected, it should be assessed as Vulnerable (VU) (B1ab(iii)(iv)) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2022 +). However, the area around the localities of this new species is poorly investigated, and further rigorous investigations are necessary to confirm this assessment. + + + +Figure 3. +Line drawings of + +Rungia fangdingiana + +sp. nov. +A +flowering branch +B +spike (abaxial view showing the sterile bracts) +C +spike (adaxial view showing the fertile bracts and corolla) +D +sterile bract +E +fertile bract +F +bracteole (abaxial view) +G +bracteole (adaxial view) +H +calyx +I +corolla +J +opened corolla +K +pistil +L +stigma +M +stamen (adaxial view) +N +stamen (abaxial view) +O +dehiscent capsule (showing the rising placenta and seeds) +P +seed. Drawn by Yun-Xiao Liu. + + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( + +paratypes + +) + +: + +China +. +Guangxi +, +Napo County +: +Nonghe Cun +, on the way from +Nonghe Cun +to +Tongziwan Power Station +, on the rocks near stream-sides, + +674 m + +elev., +11 December 2019 +, + +Y. F. Deng +et al. 29030 + +(IBSC!); +Napo County +, in limestone forest, + +1200 m + +elev., +24 October 2002 +, + +H. Wang +6616 + +(HITBC!, PE!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/09/31/2F09310FED1F464C7C5113DE5466D9BF.xml b/data/2F/09/31/2F09310FED1F464C7C5113DE5466D9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8639903f0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/09/31/2F09310FED1F464C7C5113DE5466D9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Deuterolabops eupitheciae (Brischke, 1878) + + + + +Ichneumon eupitheciae +Brischke, 1878 + + +pulchellatus +(Bridgman, 1889, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/09/44/2F0944413CF26C8B6DEBFD35CFDB94BF.xml b/data/2F/09/44/2F0944413CF26C8B6DEBFD35CFDB94BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7166640b4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/09/44/2F0944413CF26C8B6DEBFD35CFDB94BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Myrtus communis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Myrtus floribus solitariis: involucro diphyllo. +Hort. cliff. 42. +Hort. ups. 123. +Mat. med. 224. +Roy. lugdb. 269. + + +Myrtus communis italica. +Bauh. pin. 468. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi, +Asia +, +Africa +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/09/B0/2F09B0C4C6CEBF053F90D61C0880DECE.xml b/data/2F/09/B0/2F09B0C4C6CEBF053F90D61C0880DECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9411fd697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/09/B0/2F09B0C4C6CEBF053F90D61C0880DECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A redescription of the type species of Oedicerina Stephensen, 1931 (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Oedicerotidae) and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Coleman, Charles Oliver + + + +Author + +Thurston, Michael H. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +225 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8559 +1860-0743-2 +7818718A-2FE2-4791-84FE-66085FCFD0D8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Oedicerotidae + + + +Oedicerina +sp. indet. + + + +Material examined. + +1 incomplete female; NHMUK 2014. 402, Discovery Stn 7845: north-eastern Atlantic, off the coast of Western Sahara: +23°50.5'N +17°05.9'W +- +23°51.0'N +17°05.4'W +, 24 March 1972, BN 2.4, 947-958 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Only the head and pereonites 1-2 are present. Coxae 1-2 bear long setae along the distal margins. The animal appears similar to +Oedicerina ingolfi +, but as a result of incompleteness it is impossible to attribute it to any species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0A/43/2F0A439F20DF544BBD094BFF5A4CAF72.xml b/data/2F/0A/43/2F0A439F20DF544BBD094BFF5A4CAF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42a0341f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0A/43/2F0A439F20DF544BBD094BFF5A4CAF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Superfamily +Dendrogyroidea Alloiteau, 1952 + + + +Description. +Colonial corals. Septa strong, compact. Symmetry irregular. Septa often connected to each other. Septal distal margins smooth, lateral faces smooth or with thorns, inner margins slightly swollen. Lonsdaleoid septa absent. Main septum absent. Microstructure of very small trabeculae, only marked by a dark line. Synapticulae and pali absent. Columella by septal fusion. Endotheca mostly present, consisting of tabulae or dissepiments. Marginarium absent. Wall generally present, septothecal. Coenosteum present in some genera. Budding varies. + + +Family +Dendrogyridae +Alloiteau, 1952 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0A/4A/2F0A4A031F2D511AB3F3EC3C06769C6A.xml b/data/2F/0A/4A/2F0A4A031F2D511AB3F3EC3C06769C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43711f5a6d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0A/4A/2F0A4A031F2D511AB3F3EC3C06769C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The tremendous diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Indonesia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +895 + + +1 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 +1313-2970-895-1 +11350FE921E64D7AB1F916CE4639F406 +99AB66C9ACF058A581D9036697D415F3 + + + + +4. + +Labiobaetis difficilis ( +Mueller-Liebenau +, 1984) + +Figures 8 +, +53b + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of 1 + 7-8 feathered setae; B) labial palp segment II with thumb-like distomedial protuberance, segment III oblong, apically slightly truncate; C) maxillary palp approx. as long as galea-lacinia; D) fore femur rather broad, length 3.4 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of ca. ten curved, spine-like setae; E) fore claw with 11-12 denticles; F) paraproct distally not expanded, with 30-35 stout marginal spines. + + + +Examined material. + +Paratype. +1 larva (on slide, no. 36), W. Malaysia, Gombak River, 4 +1/2 +miles N of Kuala Lumpur, 6.II.[19]69, Bishop leg. + + + +Figure 8. + +Labiobaetis difficilis + +, larva morphology: +a +Maxilla +b +Labial palp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0A/80/2F0A80C9C6F250B7E1F25310A4F51970.xml b/data/2F/0A/80/2F0A80C9C6F250B7E1F25310A4F51970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa832178298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0A/80/2F0A80C9C6F250B7E1F25310A4F51970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Camponotus +]] sp. alw-05. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml b/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083ecdb4840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/10/2F0B109923785EDFB30F040871CEC70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos stuckenbergi Pasteels, 1956 + + + + +Xenos stuckenbergi +Pasteels, 1956: 441. + + + +Host. + + +Polistes marginalis + +(Fabricius, 1775) ( +Pasteels 1956 +). + + + +Distribution. + +RSA: Natal ( +Pasteels 1956 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/59/2F0B59336E14301B1509F9C7E39FFE65.xml b/data/2F/0B/59/2F0B59336E14301B1509F9C7E39FFE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65ebf6396e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/59/2F0B59336E14301B1509F9C7E39FFE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Plocamium pusillum Sonder (Plocamiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Australia + + + +Author + +Huisman, John M. +Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 (Australia) john. huisman @ dbca. wa. gov. au (corresponding author) + + + +Author + +Saunders, Gary W. +Centre for Environmental and Molecular Algal Research, Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N. B., E 3 B 5 A 3 (Canada) + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Bryologie + + +2021 + +2021-11-03 + + +20 + + +14 + + +231 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a14 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-algologie2021v42a14 +1776-0992 +7819293 + + + + + + +Plocamium pusillum +Sonder + + + + + +Botanische Zeitung +3: 54 ( +Sonder 1845 +) + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — ad oras occidentales Novae Hollandiae. The +type +specimen was epiphytic on a stem of + +Amphibolis + +. + + + +LECTOTYPE +(here designated). — +MEL 1005815 +( +Fig.2 +). + +Note +: +Sonder (1845) +did not cite a specific specimen, but later (1846) gave ‘ +Herb. Preiss No. +2613’. +This +number does not appear on +MEL 1005815 +, which may suggest the existence of +additional specimens +in other herbaria. +However +, since we are unaware of any +further specimens +, we herein lectotypify the species with the single +MEL +specimen. + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED (DNA sequence vouchers). — + +Western Australia + +, First Rock, S of Penguin Island, Shoalwater Marine Park, +15.II.2011 +, +J.Huisman 15.2.11.1.16 +(PERTH 08715351); Cape (Point) Peron, W.A., +3 m +depth on algae, +G.W.Saunders & K.Dixon +(UNB, GWS025286); New South Wales: Yellow Rock, Lord Howe Island, from +15 m +depth on rock, +G.W.Saunders +(UNB, GWS002025); Victoria: The Springs, Point Lonsdale, +4 m +depth on rock, +G.W.Saunders & L.Kraft +(UNB, GWS016698); +Norfolk Island +, +1 m +depth on rock, +G.W.Saunders & K.Dixon +(UNB, GWS029289). + + +ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED (unsequenced, based on morphology). — + +Western Australia + +, Cape Peron, epilithic, +25.II.2021 +, +J.M.Huisman +(PERTH 09316647); Eglinton Rocks, +17.V.1996 +, +J.Huisman JH 665 +(PERTH 06546757); Burns Beach, drift, +2.IX.1985 +, +R.D.Royce 2562 +(PERTH 05163587); Cottesloe, drift, +12.VI.1951 +, +R.D.Royce 1062 +(PERTH 04017765); Capel Beach, on rocks between tides, +17.IX.1949 +, +R.D.Royce 368 +(PERTH 04017862); Point [Cape] Peron, epiphytic, +28.V.1949 +, +R.D.Royce s.n. +(PERTH 04017870); Mushroom Rock, Thomson Bay, Rottnest Island, +16.X.1934 +, +A.Nash s.n. +(PERTH 04017838). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Based on molecular analyses, this species is widely distributed and known from southern Western Australia, Victoria, and New South Wales (Lord Howe Island) and +Norfolk Island +. + + +HABIT. — Thallus ( +Fig. 3A +) dark red, to +6 cm +tall, much branched, attached by a hapteroid holdfast to seagrasses, algae or epilithic (occasionally sand-binding). Primary axes typically sinuous, with lateral branches borne mostly in series of 3 ( +Fig. 3B +), but occasionally in pairs. Lateral branches only slightly more slender than primary axes, therefore often indistinguishable. Lowermost branch in each series simple, straight or curved upwardly, linear with a pointed apex. Axes initially flattened, 250-300 µm broad, 50-100 µm thick ( +Fig. 3C +) but becoming compressed to subterete towards the base, +c +. 600 µm broad, 400 µm thick ( +Fig. 3D +). Structure pseudoparenchymatous, with large hyaline medullary cells grading abruptly to a cortex of 1-2 cell layers ( +Fig. 3C, D +). Cortical cells with several ovoid to ellipsoid parietal plastids and a spherical central refringent vacuole, the latter only visible in living material ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + +FIG. 3. — Morphology of recently collected + +Plocamium pusillum + +(all PERTH 09316647): +A +, pressed specimen showing habit; +B +, detail of apex showing origin of lateral branches in groups of three; +C +, section of young branch; +D +, section of older branch; +E +, surface view of living material showing prominent refringent vacuoles. These are not visible in preserved or dried material; +F +, tetrasporangia borne in groups near apices of lateral branches ( +arrows +), not or only slightly distending the bearing branch; +G +, closer view of tetrasporangia showing biseriate arrangement. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, F, 300 µm; C, E, 30 µm; D, G, 60 µm. + + + + +REPRODUCTION. — Tetrasporangia are borne in fertile distal segments of upper branches ( +Fig. 3F +), the branches initially simple but eventually dividing and becoming glomerulate. Fertile segments only slightly distended.Tetrasporangia biseriate ( +Fig. 3G +), zonately divided, ovoid/ellipsoidal, 50-60 µm long, 35-45 µm diam. Other reproductive structures not observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/5C/2F0B5C9B61B31C2BE1C846765522F1D6.xml b/data/2F/0B/5C/2F0B5C9B61B31C2BE1C846765522F1D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505e2823d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/5C/2F0B5C9B61B31C2BE1C846765522F1D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Elateridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +93 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 +1313-2970-179-93 + + + + +Melanotus leonardi (LeConte, 1853)** +Map 23 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Saint John Co., Saint John, +Taylor's +Island 12.VI.1999, R. P. Webster, sea beach, under seaweed (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +One adult was collected from under seaweed (drift material) on a sea beach during June along with many other +Coleoptera +species from other families. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +). + + + +Map 23. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Melanotus leonardi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/74/2F0B749D119372BF7E790FDB372C8979.xml b/data/2F/0B/74/2F0B749D119372BF7E790FDB372C8979.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641b00fcc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/74/2F0B749D119372BF7E790FDB372C8979.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Plectus rhizophilus de Man, 1880 + + + + +Plectus cirratus Bastian, 1865 var. rhizophilus +de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +, +Zell 1993 +); Jan Mayen ( + +Allgen +1953 + +, +Steiner 1916a +); Greenland ( + +Allgen +1954 + +); Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin and Kuzmin 1983 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +, +Steiner 1916a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/99/2F0B99FE5717409FD87C094942035529.xml b/data/2F/0B/99/2F0B99FE5717409FD87C094942035529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8784a7f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/99/2F0B99FE5717409FD87C094942035529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Leptomastix +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +STERRHOCOMA +Foerster +, 1856 + + +STENOTERYS +Thomson, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/E9/2F0BE92852216B1098C3A559BCC0D919.xml b/data/2F/0B/E9/2F0BE92852216B1098C3A559BCC0D919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0a00e84944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/E9/2F0BE92852216B1098C3A559BCC0D919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0E797B3390960ABA0A8D6F1B9AAB7932" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5B407A80968EDF92169A8F1331ADD556" pageId="null" pageNumber="446"> +<taxonomicName id="E4BB1B63273744E6DAC8C05C79889E67" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosissima"> +<pageBreakToken id="BC25BFCBB9BF0CE31807D425A5F6E731" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" start="start">Rosa</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8BF97CD82BFA009405B7AB467DDEB9E9" originalValue="spinosíssima" pageId="null" pageNumber="446">spinosissima</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="AA481D9E6CBAE7F4FDCCF4364D42F615" pageId="null" pageNumber="446">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A91F2E10B7368AAB6091A03A05014BE0" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C3EEB3C1717DECF2D3A12D85802C1D4C" pageId="null" pageNumber="446"> +( +<taxonomicName id="BC1E8C454535483926CC1A507FAACE36" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimpinellifolia"> +<emphasis id="1233C370F713C399F905932B6E549421" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="446">R. pimpinellifolia</emphasis> +<authorityName id="0C2E95B9D6D4BC38AE98B50568E62728" pageId="null" pageNumber="446">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="A51C3D785EA48211693489B55654CDB0" authority="Sternb." authorityName="Sternb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gentilis"> +<emphasis id="54F21BDCBE39C9D979953C00165E1C95" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="446">R. gentilis</emphasis> +Sternb. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9B2248B19B13B8E431D7DE5EED8F6DFE" pageId="null" pageNumber="446" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="599F1662449E5C5216B986055EE58116" pageId="null" pageNumber="446">Reichstachlige Rose</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch 0,1-0,5, seltener bis 1 m hoch; an unterirdischen Achsen neue +Schoesslinge +treibend und so ganze Kolonien bildend. Stamm und Zweige mit +verschiedenartigen Stacheln besetzt; 3-10 mm + +lange +, feste Nadelstacheln und +kuerzere +, weichere Stachelborsten + +( +nie mit gebogenen Stacheln +), selten +Bluetenzweige +ohne Stacheln. +Blaetter +an den +Bluetenzweigen +meist 7- oder 9 +zaehlig +; +Teilblaetter +oval, 1-2 cm lang, meist etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, 1fach, selten doppelt +gezaehnt +, ohne +Stieldruesen +an den +Zaehnen +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +hellgruen +, +nicht behaart +und meist ohne +Druesen +; + +Blattstiele nicht behaart, meist ohne +Druesen +. + +Hochblaetter +nicht vorhanden. +Bluetenstand +meist 1 +bluetig +. +Bluetenstiele +1-3 cm lang, mit oder ohne +Druesen +, oft mit Stachelborsten und +Druesenborsten +. +Bluetendurchmesser +etwa 4 cm. + +Kelchblaetter +ganzrandig, nach der +Bluete +aufgerichtet, nicht vor der Fruchtreife abfallend, ohne +Druesen +, kahl, +kuerzer +als die +Kronblaetter +. + +Kronblaetter +meist + +weiss + +, selten rosa. Griffel ein +weisswolliges +Koepfchen +bildend. Reife Frucht kugelig, +kahl, schwarz. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; alle Chromosomen bivalent ( +Taeckholm +1920 +Taeckholm +1922, Blackburn und Harrison 1921, Hurst 1925, Hurst 1928, Hurst 1931, Harrison und Blackburn 1930); Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Nur auf kalkhaltigen, trockenen, steinigen, +flachgruendigen +Boeden +. Pionierpflanze und Bodenbefestiger. Trockenbuschgesellschaften ( +Flaumeichenwaelder +), trockene Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Island, Schottland, +Suednorwegen +, Mitteldeutschland, +Suedpolen +, +Suedrussland +; Zentralasien; +Suedgrenze +durch Nordspanien, +Sueditalien +, Griechenland, Kleinasien, Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyer Alpen, Aostatal, Wallis (Monthey), Tessin (Canne +d'Organo +, Monte Lema), Bergamasker Alpen (Clusone), nordwestliche Kalkalpen, Jura (verbreitet), Vogesen, +Elsass +, +Suedschwarzwald +(?), Hegau, +Schwaebische +Alb; ziemlich selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +Rosa spinosissima + +besitzt in Asien wenige verwandte Arten und +gehoert +in die kleine Sektion der +Pimpinellifoliae +DC. An den asiatischen Arten wurde die Chromosomenzahl 2n = 14 festgestellt ( +Taeckholm +1922). +Ueber +die Vielgestaltigkeit von + +R. pimpinellifolia + +vgl. +Klastersky +(1967). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0B/FE/2F0BFE9FCDE65F4EB03DD9023A4DE6C4.xml b/data/2F/0B/FE/2F0BFE9FCDE65F4EB03DD9023A4DE6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6fb6093932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0B/FE/2F0BFE9FCDE65F4EB03DD9023A4DE6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Helix +hygrohylaea +d'Orbigny +, 1835 + +Figs 27D-F +, L27iv + + + + +Helix hygrohylaea + +d'Orbigny +1835 + +: 18. + + +Bulimus hygrohylaeus + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 311, pl. 40 figs 3-5 [18 Sept. 1837; text 6 May 1838]; +Gray 1854 +: 21. + + +Drymaeus hygrohylaeus +; +Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898] +: 194, pl. 37 figs 9-10; +Breure 1975b +: 1151; +Cuezzo et al. 2013 +: 154. + + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) hygrohylaeus +; +Miquel 1989b +: 77, figs 3-4. + + + +Type locality. +"provincia Chiquitensi (republica Boliviana)". + + +Label. + +Three labels, "Sta Cruz de la sierra, Bolivia" [.126], "guarayos, Bolivia" [.127], "chiquitos, Bolivia" [.128]; all in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Longit. 41 millim., latit. 19 millim."; figured specimen herein H 40.4, D 19, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1854.12.4.127, lectotype and five paralectotypes; 1854.12.4.126, four paralectotypes; 1854.12.4.128, two paralectotypes. + + +Remarks. + +The specimen that corresponds to the original figure of + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +, is now chosen as lectotype ( +design. n. +) to fixate this taxon. The locality +"guarayos" +probably refers to Guarayos Province, in the northwestern part of Santa Cruz Department; see also +Breure 1973 +: 117. It is here restricted as type locality. There are two additional paralectotypes in Paris ( +Breure 1975b +: 1151). The current systematic position follows the synonymisation of this taxon with + +Helix abyssorum + +d'Orbigny +, 1835, by +Miquel (1989b +: 77); this author, however, overlooked that the latter name has page priority. +Cuezzo et al. (2013) +, however, disagreed with +Miquel's +classification; this is here tentatively retained awaiting further studies on the position of both taxa. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) abyssorum + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1835). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0C/05/2F0C0539CE91DB5E1153BB3C8931883B.xml b/data/2F/0C/05/2F0C0539CE91DB5E1153BB3C8931883B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e2db1fa66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0C/05/2F0C0539CE91DB5E1153BB3C8931883B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hieracium glutinosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 804. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi." RCN: 5872. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burser VI: 49? ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hieracium glutinosum +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0C/77/2F0C77BB9DC932C941D943EF40EC5B39.xml b/data/2F/0C/77/2F0C77BB9DC932C941D943EF40EC5B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd2803d1a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0C/77/2F0C77BB9DC932C941D943EF40EC5B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Helconidea ruspator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon ruspator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +dentator +(Nees, 1812, +Helcon +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0C/9F/2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093C.xml b/data/2F/0C/9F/2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1055734c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0C/9F/2F0C9FD1EA4E3DDE390B46FAFB65093C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +2. +Pheidole plagiaria + + + +(Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 112. 3). + + +Hab. Celebes; Bachian. + + +The specimens from Celebes are of a darker hue than those received from Bachian; this is the ant which Mr. Wallace saw carrying off white ants to its formicarium. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0C/EB/2F0CEBDE764FBF3FA54CD0865FB35AFC.xml b/data/2F/0C/EB/2F0CEBDE764FBF3FA54CD0865FB35AFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a632c7e7b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0C/EB/2F0CEBDE764FBF3FA54CD0865FB35AFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius nigricans +Valenciennes, 1834: no p., pl. 3 (fig. 3). + + + + + +Type locality: +Rio de La Plata, Montevideo +, +Uruguay +. +Holotype +: + +MNHN +0176 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/00/2F0D004AE35F50C389E86267405A72BD.xml b/data/2F/0D/00/2F0D004AE35F50C389E86267405A72BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86ec302936d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/00/2F0D004AE35F50C389E86267405A72BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Resurrection of Perilimnastes (Sonerileae, Melastomataceae) with description of a new species P. nana + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-837X +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China & State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China +liliumrosa@163.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Jin-Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-6016 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhuang, Qi-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-6487 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Chun-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-6551 +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Kai-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2381-939X +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 135, Xin-Gang-Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-01 + + +238 + + +11 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.116168 +1314-2003-238-11 +49077E4EB5D959638A2DFF280B4BB7D5 + + + + +Perilimnastes uniflora J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu, PhytoKeys 235: 11. 2023. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Vietnam +. +Đa +Nẵng: + +Hoa +Ninh + +, +Ba Na Hills +, + +1,360 m + +elevation, in forests on damp rocks along steam, +22 Nov 2019 +, Jin-hong Dai and Ying Liu 814 ( +holotype +: PE; +isotypes +: A, SYS, VNMN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/66/2F0D663ADB1E59219FE1D375836F13F4.xml b/data/2F/0D/66/2F0D663ADB1E59219FE1D375836F13F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea0f6d6113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/66/2F0D663ADB1E59219FE1D375836F13F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. ex A.DC. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Schmidt et al. (FR-0007391) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/87/2F0D87A7CA1BFFC8FF5AFC1CFF5CE3E8.xml b/data/2F/0D/87/2F0D87A7CA1BFFC8FF5AFC1CFF5CE3E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44685a4025b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/87/2F0D87A7CA1BFFC8FF5AFC1CFF5CE3E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,676 @@ + + + +First discovery of the Neotropical species Brachymeria trinidadensis (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae, Brachymeriinae) in India + + + +Author + +Binoy, C. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. & Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala- 673001, India. sant @ mcccl. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971 + + + +Author + +Santhosh, S. +0000-0002-4999-1971 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode, Affiliated to University of Calicut, Kerala- 673001, India. sant @ mcccl. ac. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4999 - 1971 +sant@mcccl.ac.in + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673635, India. & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +5092 + + +4 + + +429 +441 + + + +journal article +20910 +10.11646/zootaxa.5092.4.2 +2240458e-e1b7-4802-bcaf-298fd371a1e9 +1175-5326 +5886444 +D95A8BD9-8BA5-4825-BEA8-57556C80CBAD + + + + + + + +Brachymeria trinidadensis +(Narendran & Varghese) + + + + + + + + + + +Thaumatelia trinidadensis +Narendran & Varghese, 1989: 46‒47 + + +, figs 12‒18; combination by + +Halstead, 1991: 952 + +. + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +, +♀ +(photographs examined, +Figs 1–4 +)—“ +Holotype +; +Trinidad +, +Date +?, WI; Aug. Busck Collector; +♀ + +Thaumetelia trinidadensis + +SP. N +, +DET +., NARENDRAN & THRESIAMA (VARGHESE), 1988; USNMENT 01559231” ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Narendran & Varghese (1989) +listed the +type +locality as “ +Trinidad +( +Argentina +)”, but the +type +labels indicate otherwise + +. + + + +Condition of +holotype +. + +Pinned. Right wings absent, left scape (lost after initial imaging, Miles Zhang, pers. comm.). + + +Other specimen examined +. + +♀ +, mounted on triangular card ( +Figs 6–16 +)— +India +: +Kerala +, Kozhikode district, +Elathur +( +11°19’32.5”N +75°44’30.8”E +, 23.0 m above mean sea level), collected near subterranean tunnel of + +Bembix +sp. + +, + +25.vii.2020 + +, coll. +C. Bijoy. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among known described species, females of + +B. trinidadensis + +are uniquely characterized by a conspicuously long syntergum, comprising 0.4× the length of the metasoma ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +6, 8, 16 +) and being about 4.6× as long as its basal width in dorsal view ( +Figs 4 +, +8 +) or basal height in lateral view ( +Figs 1 +, +6, 16 +) in combination with the head lacking a transverse carina on the vertex posterior to the median ocellus ( +Figs 3, 4 +, +10, 11 +). Other diagnostic features include: metasoma more than 1.8× as long as combined length of head and mesosoma ( +Figs 1, 4 +, +6, 8 +); head with post-orbital carina indicated, not reaching genotemporal margin (hardly visible beneath dense pilosity); hind femur reddish brown with apical yellow patch ( +Figs 1 +, +6, 15, 16 +); hind tibia subbasally and apically yellow with remainder reddish brown ( +Figs 1 +, +6, 15 +). + + + + +Redescription based on Indian female +( +Figs 6–16 +). Body length +5.52 mm +; length of fore wing +2.79 mm +. + + + +Colour +. + +Body black except as follows: eye reflective yellow; ocelli yellow; scape and pedicel reddish-brown; pleura dark brown; tegula yellow with base reddish-brown; coxae reddish-brown (hind coxa paler); fore and mid femora reddish-brown with yellow apical patch, hind femur reddish-brown with dorsoapical yellow patch; fore and mid tibiae yellow with median reddish-brown patch, hind tibia reddish-brown with subbasal and apical yellow patch; tarsi pale yellow; metasoma reddish-brown, but terga paler ventrally. + + +Head +. Head in frontal view ( +Fig. 9 +) 1.5× as long as wide; densely and coarsely rugose-punctate, sculpture hidden beneath dense white setae on lower face, the frons and vertex less setose; scrobal margin conspicuously produced, distinctly carinate; scrobe deep, surface rugose-reticulate; frons with strong, uneven carina between each eye and scrobe, but the two carinae not curved and continued mesad dorsally behind median ocellus ( +Figs 10, 11 +); side of face without preorbital carina; post-orbital carina indicated, not reaching genotemporal margin ( +Fig. 7 +); eye 3.1× as long as malar space in profile ( +Fig. 7 +); head in dorsal view 1.1× as wide as mesosoma ( +Figs 11, 12 +); OOL 3.0× POL; LOD 1.4× OOL ( +Fig. 11 +); relative lengths of scape: pedicel: flagellomeres I to X (last) = 1.3: 0.3: 0.1: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.2: 0.5. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma dorsally mostly coarsely rugose-punctate with interstices reticulate, and each puncture with white seta arising from within it ( +Figs 12, 13 +), but anteromedial margin of mesoscutal medial lobe posterior to pronotum bare, transversely impunctate-reticulate, and with lateral margins of medial lobe more foveate along notauli; scutellum with similar sculpture as medial lobe of mesoscutum, interspaces raised, apex slightly emarginate ( +Fig. 12 +); propodeum coarsely rugate, spiracle subvertical; mesopleuron coarsely rugate, with anterior half setose but femoral depression bare; metapleura coarsely rugate and setose, more densely setose ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Hind leg. +Hind coxa dorsally smooth, ventrally with setigerous pits; hind femur on outer disc reticulate with moderately dense pubescence, inner disc smooth, without inner basal tooth or protuberance, ventrally with nine well-separated irregular teeth ( +Figs 15, 16 +). + + +Fore wing. +Subhyaline with veins brown ( +Figs 6, 8 +); MV 2.9× PMV, PMV 2.4× STV ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma ( +Figs 6, 8, 16 +) 2.1× as long as combined length of head and mesosoma; Gt +1 +smooth, Gt +2 +–Gt +6 +faintly rugose dorsally, laterally with thick vestiture; posterior margin of Gt +2 +and Gt +3 +straight; syntergum long, 0.4× as long as entire length of metasoma, 0.7× the combined length of the preceding terga, and 4.1× as long as Gt +6 +; ovipositor sheath slightly protruding, visible dorsally ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Variation compared to + + +holotype +. + +OOL 3.0× +POL +( +vs. +3.7× in +holotype +); mesosoma coarsely rugose-punctate, interstices reticulate throughout ( +vs. +mesosoma closely punctate, interstices rugose becoming smooth and shining at apex of scutellum); +MV 2.9 +× +PMV +( +vs. +MV 3.1 +× +PMV +); posterior margin of Gt +2 +and Gt +3 +straight ( +vs. +posterior margin of Gt +2 +and Gt +3 +emarginated; Gt +5 +0.5× as long as Gt + +6 +in + +dorsal view ( +vs. +Gt +5 +0.2× as long as Gt + +6 +in + +dorsal view); metasoma gradually tapering after Gt +2 +( +vs. +metasoma conspicuously convex at maximum height, abruptly declining posteriorly); metasoma 2.1× as long as combined lengths of head and mesosoma ( +vs. +metasoma 1.8× as long as combined lengths of head and mesosoma). + + + + + +Distribution +. Neotropical ( +Trinidad and Tobago +); Oriental ( +India +) (present report). + + + + +Host +. Unknown, but the female was collected near a tunnel with a larva of an unidentified species of + +Bembix + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Crabronidae +) feeding on an unidentified species of +Tabanidae (Diptera) +. + + + + +Remarks +. Using the key of +Burks (1960) +to species of the subgenus + +Pseudobrachymeria + +, the Indian female keys to + +Brachymeria +( +Pseudobrachymeria +) +laetiliae + +) in having similar colour and sculpture, but although the female syntergum is acuminate it is not conspicuously elongate ( +Figs 17, 20 +). The Indian female also resembles + +B aculeata +(Walker) + +( +Figs 22, 24–26 +) in general appearance, but the latter has the hind tibia more extensively yellow with only basal and ventromesal brown patches ( +Fig. 25 +); further, the vertex has a transverse carina posterior to the median ocellus in addition to vertical carinae on the frons so the head has a complete, inverted U-shaped carina ( +Fig. 24 +). + + +Type images of the +holotype +of + +B. kraussi +(Narendran & Varghese) + +( +Figs 27‒31 +) are similar to those of the +lectotype +of + +B. aculeata + +( +Figs 22, 24‒26 +), and the latter bears a label by M.T. Tavares dated 1995 suggesting that + +B. kraussi + +is junior synonym of + +B. aculeata + +, though this proposed synonymy has never been validated in the literature. Present comparison of the types images of + +B. kraussi + +and + +B. aculeata + +substantiate that both have a similar hind tibia colour pattern ( +Figs 22, 25 +, +27 +) and an inverted U-shaped carina on the head ( +Figs 24 +, +28 +). However, the +holotype +of + +B. kraussi + +differs from the +lectotype +of + +B. aculeata + +in having subparallel scrobal margins ( +Fig. 30 +) rather than curved margins that converge dorsally toward the median ocellus ( +Fig. 24 +), the syntergum 0.8× the combined length of the preceding metasomal terga ( +Figs 27, 31 +) compared to 0.6× the combined length of the preceding metasomal terga ( +Figs 22, 26 +), and the mesoscutum with large round punctures well separated by sculptured interspaces ( +Fig. 29 +) compared to the mesoscutum being rugose-punctate with very narrow interspaces ( +Fig. 26 +)). Hence, we do not formally synonymize the two names at this time. + + + +Brachymeria trinidadensis + +is differentiated from + +B. grisselli + +( +Figs 33, 35–37 +) in having a much longer syntergum (0.7× +vs. +0.4× as long as the combined length of the preceding metasomal terga); hind tibia reddishbrown with subbasal and apical yellow patch ( +vs. +hind tibia yellow with basal and ventromedial brown patch, +Fig. 33 +); mesonotum with a different sculpture pattern ( +cf +. +Figs 12 +, +29 +); and fore wings hyaline ( +vs. +fore wings infumate, +Figs 33, 37 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Brachymeria trinidadensis +( +Narendran & Varghese, 1989 +) + +. Holotype ♀: 1, habitus, lateral view; 2, head, frontal view (arrows indicate uneven frontal carina); 3, head, dorsal view (arrow indicates absence of transverse carina on vertex); 4, habitus, dorsal view; 5, type labels. + + + + +FIGURES 6–16. + +Brachymeria trinidadensis + +. Female from India: 6, habitus, lateral view; 7, head and antenna, lateral view (arrow indicate post-orbital carina partly visible through dense pilosity); 8, habitus, dorsal view; 9, head, frontal view; 10, head, fronto-dorsal view (arrows indicate uneven frontal carina); 11, head, dorsal view (arrow indicates absence of transverse carina on vertex); 12, mesosoma, dorsal view; 13, mesosoma, lateral view; 14, fore wing venation; 15, hind leg; 16, metasoma, lateral view (arrow points to cercus on syntergum). + + + + +FIGURES 17–21. + +Brachymeria laetiliae +Burks, 1960 + +. Holotype ♀: 17, habitus, lateral view; 18, head, frontal view (arrow indicates almost non-existent traces of frontal carina); 19, head, dorsal view (arrow indicates absence of transverse carina on vertex); 20, habitus, dorsal view; 21, type labels. + + + + +FIGURES 22–26. + +Brachymeria aculeata +(Walker, 1862) + +. Lectotype ♀: 22, habitus, lateral view; 23, type labels; 24, head, frontal view (arrows point to inverted U-shaped carina); 25, hind leg; 26, habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 27–32. + +Brachymeria krausii +( +Narendran & Varghese, 1989 +) + +. Holotype ♀: 27, habitus, lateral view; 28, head, dorsal view (arrows point to inverted U-shaped carina); 29, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 30, head, frontal view; 31, metasoma, dorsal view; 32, type labels. + + + + +FIGURES 33–37. + +Brachymeria grisselli +( +Narendran & Varghese, 1989 +) + +. Holotype ♀: 33, habitus, lateral view; 34, type labels; 35, head, frontal view (arrows point to remnants of carinae between eye and scrobe); 36, head, dorsal view (arrow points to remnant of carina between eye and scrobe); 37, head and mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 38–43. + +Brachymeria producta +(Olivier, 1791) + +. Neotype ♀: 38, habitus, lateral view (arrow points to cercus on syntergum); 39, type labels; 40, head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 41, head, frontal view; 42, habitus, dorsal view; 43, hind leg. + + + + +Brachymeria trinidadensis + +is differentiated from + +B. producta + +( +Figs 38, 40–43 +) in having a much longer syntergum (0.7× +vs. +0.4× as long as the combined length of the preceding metasomal terga and 3.96× +vs. +1.64× as long as Gt +6 +); hind tibia reddish-brown with subbasal and apical yellow patch ( +vs. +hind tibia yellow with medial brown patch not extending dorsally); cercus on syntergum much closer to anterior margin ( +vs. +cercus on syntergum near half length, +Fig. 38 +). + + + +Brachymeria trinidadensis + +is differentiated from + +B. westwoodi + +(Bouček, 1992, figs 76–78) in having eyes glabrous ( +vs. +eye sparsely setose); spiracle of Gt +6 +normal ( +vs. +spiracle of Gt +6 +raised, produced backwards); hind femur ventrally with nine well-separated irregular teeth ( +vs. +hind femur ventrally with 13 well separated teeth). + + + +Brachymeria trinidadensis + +is differentiated from + +B. bicolor +( +Girault, 1912 +) + +(Bouček, 1992, fig. 75) in having spiracle of Gt +6 +normal ( +vs. +spiracle of Gt +6 +placed dorsally on a raised hump); hind femur ventrally with nine wellseparated irregular teeth ( +vs. +hind femur ventrally with eight teeth); hind tibia reddish-brown with subbasal and apical yellow patch ( +vs. +hind tibia yellow with median brownish black patch). + + + +Brachymeria trinidadensis + +is differentiated from + +B. pyramidea + +( +Bouček & Delvare 1992 +, figs 60–65) in having hind femur ventrally with nine well-separated irregular teeth ( +vs. +hind femur ventrally with 14 teeth); hind tibia reddish-brown with subbasal and apical yellow patch, ( +vs. +hind tibia dorsally (except base) yellow); wings hyaline ( +vs. +wings subinfumate); notauli shallow ( +vs. +notauli unusually deep); syntergum 4.1× Gt +6 +( +vs. +syntergum 1.9× Gt +6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/87/2F0D87EDFFD8FFA259DAFDA7FDFB1700.xml b/data/2F/0D/87/2F0D87EDFFD8FFA259DAFDA7FDFB1700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6967722752e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/87/2F0D87EDFFD8FFA259DAFDA7FDFB1700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +A new and commercial species of Gastrosaccus Norman, 1868 (Peracarida: Mysida: Mysidae) from Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N + + + +Author + +Morton, Brian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3546 + + +43 +52 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212823 +9a129f62-1abb-433c-9f00-a8477aeb63c2 +1175-5326 +212823 + + + + + + + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2–5 + + +Type-material. +1 adult +3, +holotype +(BMNH 2012.1054). 1 brooding Ƥ, allotype (BMNH 2012.1097). 17 mature 3, 18 mature Ƥ (7 brooding), +5 subadult +3, +9 subadult +Ƥ, +paratypes +(BMNH 2012.1098-1107). 1 brooding Ƥ and +1 adult +3, dissected. + + +Type-locality +. Parangkusomo Beach, Java, +Indonesia +, +8°1'19.5" S +110°19'29.4" E +, littoral, +4 November 2011 +, coll. BM. + + + + +Description of male +: Body ( +Fig. 2 +A) length of +holotype +8.4 mm +. Carapace elongate, 0.4 times total body length; rostrum rounded, conspicuous ( +Fig. 3 +A), secondary process ventral to this; posterior border emarginate ( +Fig. 2 +B, 3A), median margin with 11 or 12 slender spine-like filaments, lateral lobes with six or seven such filaments. Abdominal somites 1 to 4 subequal, fifth somite 1.6 times as long as fourth, and with mid-dorsal posterior apophysis ( +Fig. 3 +B, C), sixth somite 1.3 times as long as fifth; somites 1 to 5 with posterolateral melanophore on each side, sixth somite with two posterior melanophores on each side. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +C), first article of peduncle 1.6 times as long as wide; second article broader than long, 0.3 times as long as first article, with inner distal seta and two spines on outer margin; third article twice as long as second article, bearing short digitate process at the base of the outer flagellum on the dorsal side (little more than a prolongation of distal margin), and one outer marginal spine. A well-developed hirsute lobe present near base of the outer flagellum, bearing about 30 aesthetascs. + + +Antennal scale ( +Fig. 2 +D) just over three times long as wide, distally exceeding tip of second peduncle article; lateral margins of scale straight, outer distal corner terminating in a prominent spine; inner and distal margins armed with about 18 plumose setae; suggestion of incomplete distal suture. Second antennal peduncle article twice as long as wide, with four plumose inner marginal setae; third peduncle article with inner distal plumose seta, penicillate seta and simple setule. + + +Mouthparts typical for the genus. Labrum ( +Fig. 2 +E) simple, with single distal spiniform process. Mandibular palp ( +Fig. 2 +F), first article naked, second and third articles densely covered with barbed setae; third article with a terminal comb of setulose setae and two barbed apical setae. + + +First thoracic limb ( +Fig. 4 +A) with well-developed endite on basal article. Endopod short, robust, densely setose along inner margins. Outer distal corner of carpus with one seta. First exopod article expanded, outer distal angle without tooth. Flagellum composed of 11 segments. + + +Second thoracic limb ( +Fig. 4 +B) similar in form to first, first exopod article bearing tooth on outer distal angle (as on seventh thoracic limb, +Fig. 4 +C). + + +Third to eighth thoracic limbs similar in form (e.g. +Fig. 4 +C). Carpus and propodus of endopod fused, subdivided into 12 to 14 articles, each with one short spine and longer setae. First exopod article of each limb with tooth on the outer distal angle, including on eighth limb. Exopod flagella composed of 12–14 segments on third to eighth limbs. Penis ( +Fig. 3 +D) with four outer barbed setae and one distal simple seta. + + +All pleopods biramous, all their setae plumose. First pleopod ( +Fig. 5 +A) with swollen sympod, 1.5 times as long as wide, outer margin with nine setae. Endopod four times as long as wide, unsegmented, bearing two distal and one subdistal setae. Exopod 2.5 times as long as endopod, nine-segmented. + + +Sympod of second pleopod ( +Fig. 5 +B) 1.4 times long as wide. Endopod with nine segments, just shorter than sympod. Pseudobranchial lobe on first endopod segment, bearing three distal setae. Exopod of ten articles, little longer than endopod. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +, A, male holotype (BMNH 2012.1054); B, rear margin of carapace (anterior towards top of figure); C, antennular peduncle, dorsal; D, antennal peduncle, dorsal (for clarity, setae of scale not shown); E, labrum; F, left mandible, with detail of distal setulose seta. Scale line = 3 mm for A, 0.7 mm for B, C and D, 0.4 mm for E and F. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +, A, carapace, dorsal; B, fifth and sixth pleonites, lateral; C, apophysis on pleonite 5, dorsal; D, penis, lateral. Scale line = 1 mm for A, 0.5 mm for B, 0.2 mm for C, 0.3 mm for D. + + + +Endopod of third pleopod ( +Fig. 5 +C) with seven segments, first article considerably enlarged, bearing conspicuous pseudobranchial lobe with three distal setae. Exopod with first article subdivided into four or five “semi-segments”, with three or four semi-fused segments proximally, and longer distal segment; second article 0.8 times as long as first; third article 0.8 times as long as second article; fourth article half as long as second article, with one subdistal spine and two distal barbed spines. + + +Fourth ( +Fig. 5 +D) and fifth ( +Fig. 5 +E) male pleopods similar in form, endopods each reduced to one article and armed with four distal setae. Exopods composed of eight segments. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 6 +A) exopod subequal in length to endopod, outer margin armed with some 15 curved spines that are finely plumose on their concave (posterior) sides; proximal spine shorter, submarginal. Endopod more slender than exopod, with seven or eight irregularly spaced spines confined to proximal two-thirds of inner border (smallest, proximal marginal spine in +Fig. 6 +A not always present), and submarginal spine adjacent to statocyst. Otherwise, all margins with plumose setae. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 6 +B) 2.8 times long as basal width. Lateral margins with ten spines including apical spines, with distinct gap between the apical spine and the subapical spine, subapical spine only just shorter than apical spine. Distal cleft one-eighth of total length of telson and armed with about 16 spinules along each margin. + + + + +Comments on female +. Brooding females of two sizes: body length of allotype is +9.1 mm +(as most adult females) and of dissected specimen is +12.9 mm +. First pleopod ( +Fig. 4 +D) biramous, other pleopods (e.g. +Fig. 4 +E) uniramous, simple. + + + + +Etymology +. The local guide in Java referred to the mysid as “ +yuyu +”, although this is in fact the Bhasa Javanese word for any small marine or freshwater crustacean. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Heard +and Price (2006) + +reviewed and presented an identification key to the “burrowing” genera of the +Gastrosaccinae +: + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +has the multiarticulated third male pleopod with a simple styliform exopod, no lateral spines on the anterior margin of the labrum, a biramous first female pleopod, and a distinct gap between the terminal and subterminal lateral spines on the telson (although these spines are subequal in length) characteristic of the genus + +Gastrosaccus + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +, A, first thoracic limb (for clarity, setae of exopod not shown); B, endopod of second thoracic limb; C, seventh thoracic limb (for clarity, setae not shown); D, pleopod 1 of female (for clarity, plumose nature of all setae not shown); E, pleopod 2 of female (for clarity, plumose nature of all setae not shown). Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +, A to E, pleopods 1 to 5 respectively of male (for clarity, plumose nature of all setae not shown); 5C with detail of distal spine. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +, A, right uropod, ventral, with detail of outer spine on exopod (for clarity, setae not shown); B, telson, dorsal. Scale line = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + +is characterized by its having a mid-dorsal apophysis on the fifth abdominal somite at all stages of development, and a fringe of slender spine-like filaments along the posterodorsal margin of the carapace, including the posterior lateral lobes. The inner spines on the uropod endopod do not occur on the distal third of the margin, while the outer spines on the uropod exopod extend for its full length. The telson is cleft to one-eighth of its length, and the margins bear ten spines (including the apical spine), with the apical spine only very slightly longer than the sub-apical spine. + + +Wooldridge and McLachlan (1986) +described as new + +Gastrosaccus sorrentoensis + +from near Perth, Western +Australia +, the only previously-known species of the genus to have posterior spine-like filaments on the posterior lateral lobes of the carapace as well as on the posterodorsal margin (in addition to having a mid-dorsal apophysis on the fifth abdominal somite). +As +the present species is generally similar to + +G. sorrentoensis + +, +type +material (Registration no. C15771) of the Australian species, generously made available by the Western Australian Museum, was examined. + + +Although the species are of a similar adult size, + +G. yuyu + +has only about half-as-many filaments (six to seven) on the inner-posterior margins of the lateral lobes of the carapace as does + +G. sorrentoensis + +(11 to 12 on each side); the number of filaments on the postero-dorsal margin of the carapace, while generally fewer in + +G. yuyu + +(11 to 12), is more variable in + +G. sorrentoensis + +, ranging from 14 to 25. In addition, the conformation of the distal tip of the mandibular palp is quite distinct (see +Wooldridge and McLachlan 1986 +: fig. 1E) and obvious in the whole animal, the rostrum is rounded and protruding in + +G. yuyu + +(less protruding and simply triangular in + +G. sorrentoensis + +), the first exopod article of the pereopods on the present species are proportionately broader, and there are differences in the setation of the male and female pleopods as well as the relative proportions of the distal three articles of the third male pleopod (e.g. third article only 0.6 times as long as second article in + +G. sorrentoensis + +, compared with 0.8 times in + +G. yuyu + +). Finally, the apical telson spines in + +G. yuyu + +are hardly longer than the sub-apical lateral spines and are separated from those spines by a gap distinctly larger than those between the previous spines, while in + +G. sorrentoensis + +the apical telson spines are nearly twice as long as the lateral spines but are not separated from those by a distinctly larger gap; the median anterovental spine on the telson of + +G. sorrentoensis + +was not found on the present species. + +These two species would appear to be siblings, but, with a wide zoogeographic separation (some 24° of latitude), these littoral taxa have presumably undergone allopatric speciation. + +Wooldridge and McLachlan (1987) +, in describing their new species + +Gastrosaccus namibensis + +as the “fourth” known member of the genus to possess a fringe of slender spine-like filaments along the posterodorsal margin of the carapace (they did not include + +G. sorrentoensis + +), compared it (with a useful summary table) with the other three, viz. + +G. spinifer +( +Goes, 1864 +) + +, +G. m u t i c u s +W. Tattersall, 1915 +and + +G. simulans +, +W. Tattersall, 1915 + +(the last two now moved to + +Eurobowmaniella +Murano, 1995 + +). Since that publication, five further species of + +Gastrosaccus + +have been described, all of which have either very few ( + +G. trilobatus +Murano & McLachlan, 1998 + +) or no ( + +G. madagascariensis + +Wooldridge +et al +., 1997 + + +; + +G. sarae +Panampunnayil, 1999 + +; + +G. wittmanni + +Deprez +et al +., 2000 + + +; + +G. mozambicus +Wooldridge & Mees, 2003 + +) posterior carapace spine-like filaments. + + +Of these five species with filaments, only + +Gastrosaccus spinifer + +(the type-species of the genus) has a middorsal apophysis on the fifth abdominal somite in the adult, as in the present species, although in + +G. simulans + +this process is present in immature and newly-hatched young. The morphology of the third male pleopod in + +G. yuyu + +is also almost identical to that of + +G. spinifer + +. + + +Recent material of + +Gastrosaccus spinifer + +from the Severn Estuary, +UK +, has been examined to confirm distinctions. + +G. yuyu + +differs from + +G. spinifer + +most obviously in having marginal carapace filaments on the lateral lobes, while in + +G. spinifer + +they are confined to the median margin (cf. +Tattersall & Tattersall 1951 +, Fig. 36H) (as they are also in the other species listed above other than + +G. sorrentoensis + +, e.g. +Wooldridge & McLachlan 1987 +: fig. 1A). In addition, the telson has a proportionately shorter posterior cleft (to one-eighth of its length, compared with over one-quarter of its length in + +G. spinifer + +) and more lateral spines (10, compared with +6 to 8 in + +G. spinifer + +); the uropod endopod has spines confined to the proximal two-thirds of the inner margin (along the whole inner margin in + +G. spinifer + +) and the outer exopod spines extend almost to the proximal end (absent from the proximal third in + +G. spinifer + +). + + +In the conformation of the uropods and telson, and the presence of the apophysis on the fifth abdominal somite, the present species shows some similarity to + +Iiella kojimaensis +( +Nakazawa, 1910 +) + +(see +Ii, 1964 +, as + +Gastrosaccus kojimaensis + +), but that species has the uniramous first pleopod characteristic of the genus + +Iiella +Bäcescu, 1968 + +, and is without posterior marginal filaments on the carapace. + + +Ecological notes +. + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + + +sp. nov. + +was living high up on the sandy shore of Parangkusomo Beach in large groups. At Pangandaram, ~ +150 km +west of Parangkusomo, Anon. (2009?) records that the tidal range along this stretch of the Javanese coastline is between +93–199 cm +. Conversely, 50% of waves are of between +2–3 m +with 1%>5 metres. The habitat is, therefore, a wave-dominated rather than tide-dominated beach. At Pangandaram, annual average air temperature is 29.5°C, seawater temperature varies between 27–32°C and salinity between 31–32‰. Hence, + +Gastrosaccus yuyu + +is an inhabitant of tropical East Indian Ocean surf beaches occupying the swash region at the apex of the surf zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/8B/2F0D8B01E968F9D42D225B3DF0624C99.xml b/data/2F/0D/8B/2F0D8B01E968F9D42D225B3DF0624C99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77f960b086 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/8B/2F0D8B01E968F9D42D225B3DF0624C99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +Hyocrinus cf. foelli Roux & Pawson, 1999 + + + + +Hyocrinus cf. foelli +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Hyocrinidae +sp. 1". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016, 6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492.; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hyocrinuscf.foelli; scientificName: Hyocrinusfoelli; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Crinoidea; order: Hyocrinida; family: Hyocrinidae; genus: Hyocrinus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Roux & Pawson, 1999; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3944; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6794 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.41297 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Michel Roux, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Roux M & Pawson DL. Two New Pacific Ocean Species of Hyocrinid Crinoids (Echinodermata),with Comments on Presumed Giant-Dwarf Gradients Related to Seamountsand Abyssal Plains. Pacific Science. 1999, 53(3), 289-298; Roux M (2004). New hyocrinid crinoids (Echinodermata) from submersible investigations in the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 58:597-613.; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 10:06; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016, 6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Hyocrinuscf.foelli; scientificName: Hyocrinusfoelli; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Crinoidea; order: Hyocrinida; family: Hyocrinidae; genus: Hyocrinus; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Roux & Pawson, 1999; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3919; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6792 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4079 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Michel Roux, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationReferences: Roux M & Pawson DL. Two New Pacific Ocean Species of Hyocrinid Crinoids (Echinodermata),with Comments on Presumed Giant-Dwarf Gradients Related to Seamountsand Abyssal Plains. Pacific Science. 1999, 53(3), 289-298; Roux M (2004). New hyocrinid crinoids (Echinodermata) from submersible investigations in the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 58:597-613.; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 11:59; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 19 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/9E/2F0D9EE85CD5C0A0E366399604203613.xml b/data/2F/0D/9E/2F0D9EE85CD5C0A0E366399604203613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46727258d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/9E/2F0D9EE85CD5C0A0E366399604203613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aleiodini Muesebeck, 1928 + + + +Notes + +Resurrected by + +Zaldivar-Riveron +et al. (2008b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/D0/2F0DD060FFEBFFC212F8FF349FDEA722.xml b/data/2F/0D/D0/2F0DD060FFEBFFC212F8FF349FDEA722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a8bf82a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/D0/2F0DD060FFEBFFC212F8FF349FDEA722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Two new species of mangrove Dolichopodidae from Bohol Island in the Philippines (Insecta: Diptera) and a checklist of the Dolichopodidae of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kay + + + +Author + +Meier, Rudolf + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +268 +276 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5358696 +2345-7600 +5358696 +2FB52291-CCB3-4143-A906-7B3E536CE0C7 + + + + + + + +Thinophilus ronazeli +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–7 +) + + + + +Type material. + +PHILIPPINES +, +Bohol +, SAVIMA +Mangrove. +Holotype +1♂ +, +MT +19.730240°N +, +123.853148°E +; + +3 September 2016 + +, (BohSW11 +T1 +_F32_ +R79 +) + +; + +Paratype +1♂ +, +MT +49.727948°N +, +123.849691°E +, + +25 June 2016 + +, (BohSW1 +T4 +_F32_ +R62 +) + +; + +Paratype +1♀ +, +MT5 +9.727738°N +, +123.849755°E +; + +9 June 2016 + + +; + +and (BohSW3 +T5 +_F32_ +R71 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The present species is dedicated to Ronald Hazel, an inspiration to the author and who contributed with significant help in the research of +Diptera +in the +Philippines +. The species name is a contraction of his name in genitive. + + +Extended diagnosis. +A small species (body +4 mm +, wing +3 mm +) with brownish antenna; postpedicel nearly as long as high, yellowish brown below. Postocular bristles uniseriate throughout; black above, whitish below and as long as above. Mesonotum with 6 dorsocentrals (dc); anterior 4 dc equally long, posterior 2 dc longer. Upper and lower propleural bristles pale. Legs yellowish brown. Fore coxa brownish, only tip yellowish. Posterior four coxae black. Fore femur dorsally brownish, all tibiae brownish while apical tarsomere of all legs dark brown. Fore coxa with long black bristles nearly as long as coxa is long. Fore femur with a double row of long black bristles. The bristles in the posterior row very long, the longest at base at least 3 times as long as femur is wide, the bristles become gradually shorter toward tip; the bristles in the anterior row half as long as those in the posterior row ( +Fig. 4 +). Fore tibia with a double row of fine bristles, those near the middle twice as long as tibia is wide. Tarsomere 1 with long posteroventrals. Mid femur with a double row of ventral bristles. The bristles in the posterior row minute, those in the anterior row, longer; the longest bristles near base nearly as long as femur is wide. Mid femur has a double row of ventral bristles that are nearly as long as femur is wide near the base, gradually becoming shorter toward the tip of the femur. Hind femur with short ventral bristles, hardly half as long as femur is wide. Sternites densely set with black bristles. Wing brownish tinged with black veins. Squama, ciliation and halter white. Male terminalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Cerci pale yellowish brown ( +Fig. 4 +), dorsally fused ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + +Fig. 4. + +Thinophilus ronazeli +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. +Holotype male. Habitus, lateral view. + + + +Female ( +Fig. 6 +) similar to male but lacking the long bristling on the fore and mid leg. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Thinophilus ronazeli +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. +Holotype male. Habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species superficially resembles + +T. longicilia +Evenhuis & Grootaert, 2002 + +, known from +Singapore +, in having long ventral bristles on the fore femur. In + +Thinophilus ronazeli +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. +the longest ventral bristles on the fore tibia are hardly twice as long as tibia is wide. In + +T. longicilia + +the ventral bristles on the fore tibia are at least 3 to 4 times as long as tibia is wide. The ventral bristles on the mid femur in + +T. longicilia + +are at least 2 to 2.5 times as long as femur is wide. In the new species the ventral bristles on the mid femur are at most as long as femur is wide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0D/D0/2F0DD060FFEEFFC51138F8B89A79A865.xml b/data/2F/0D/D0/2F0DD060FFEEFFC51138F8B89A79A865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0447b223aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0D/D0/2F0DD060FFEEFFC51138F8B89A79A865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Two new species of mangrove Dolichopodidae from Bohol Island in the Philippines (Insecta: Diptera) and a checklist of the Dolichopodidae of the Philippines + + + +Author + +Ramos, Kay + + + +Author + +Meier, Rudolf + + + +Author + +Nuneza, Olga + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-04-24 + + +66 + + +268 +276 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5358696 +2345-7600 +5358696 +2FB52291-CCB3-4143-A906-7B3E536CE0C7 + + + + + + + +Thinophilus lungosetole +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: +PHILIPPINES +, +Bohol +, SAVIMA mangrove. +MT1 +1♂ +, +9.727948°N +, +123.849755°E +; + +2 July 2016 + +; (BohSW1 +T5 +_F32_ +R61 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Thinophilus lungosetole +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. +Paratype female. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Thinophilus lungosetole +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. +Holotype male. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, same locality as holotype but different date: + +25 June 2016 + +; (BohSW1 +T4 +_ F32_ +R64 +) (kp_PHI_doli_C22_ +R64 +_000064_Z4.0_ +65mm +_L) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species derives from the Italian lungo, long and setole, bristles, referring to the long ventral bristles on the fore tibia. + + +Extended diagnosis. +Small species (body +3.2 mm +; wing +2.7 mm +) with yellow antenna, postpedicel rounded, higher than long. Thorax with 4 long dorsocentrals (dc), all equally long. Propleurals pale brown, not very long. Legs yellow including all tarsomeres. Fore coxa yellow, but posterior four coxae black. Fore femur with only minute ventral bristles. Fore tibia with a single row of at least 12 very long ventral bristles, longest near middle, there they are four times as long as the tibia is wide, becoming shorter toward apex ( +Fig. 1 +). A row of long posteroventral bristles on tarsomere 1, 2, 3 and 4. Longest on tarsomere 1, twice as long as tarsomere is wide. Tarsomere 2, 3 and 4 with a fine, subapical bristle. Mid femur with a double row of short ventral bristles, a few bristles in basal third longer but hardly half as long as femur is wide. Hind femur with a row of short ventral bristles, hardly half as long as femur is wide except for about 3 bristles in second basal quarter that are nearly as long as femur is wide. Wing brownish tinged with brown veins. Hypopygium and cercus small, pale yellow ( +Fig. 3 +). Cerci separated ( +Fig. 3C +) with long yellow apical bristles. Phallus long ( +Fig. 3B +). + + + +Fig. 3. + +Thinophilus lungosetole +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. +Holotype male terminalia. A. genital capsule, ventral view; B. genital capsule, lateral view; C. genital capsule, dorsal view. C: cercus; Ph: phallus; Sur: surstylus. + + + +Female similar to male but lacking the long ventral bristles on the fore tibia ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The present new species is unique in having only short ventral bristles on the fore femur combined with long ventral bristles on the fore tibia, that are nearly four times as long as tibia is wide. No other + +Thinophilus + +from Southeast Asia combine these characters. + + +NGS barcodes. +The NGS Barcodes of the male and female specimens with codes BohSW1T4_F32_R64 clustered with BohSW2T5_F32_R61 are shown in +Table 3 +. + + +Table 1. List of reagents (and quantities) for one specimen PCR reaction. + + + + + + + +
ReagentsVolume/reaction (μl)
+ + +Table 2. Size selection of the flies for DNA Extraction. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +Size (mm) + +Category +
Small<2mmcomplete specimen
Medium2–3mmfemur and tibia
Large>3mmpiece of femur
+ + + +Table 3. NGS Barcodes of + +Thinophilus lungosetole + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimen + +DNA Sequence (313bp) +
+kp_doli_ + +Thinophilus lungosetole + +sp. nov. +_COI_PHI_BohSW1T4_Mangrove_ P1_25Jun16_F32_R64 +actttcagcaggaatcgctcacggaggggcatcagtagacttagctattttttcacttcatctagctggagtttcatcaattcttgga gctgtaaactttattaccacagtaattaatatacggtctacaggtattacctttgaccgaatacccctttttgtatgatctgtagtaatc acagcaattcttcttttattatctttacccgttctagccggagcaattactatattattaacagatcgaaatttaaatacctcattctttga ccccgcaggaggtggagatcctattctttatcaacacttattc---
+kp_doli_ + +Thinophilus +Thinophilus lungosetole + +sp. nov. +_COI_PHI_ +actttcagcaggaatcgctcacggaggggcatcagtagacttagctattttttcacttcatctagctggagtttcatcaattcttgga gctgtaaactttattaccacagtaattaatatacggtctacaggtattacctttgaccgaatacccctttttgtatgatctgtagtaatc
BohSW2T5_Mangrove_P1_02Jul16_F32_ R61acagcaattcttcttttattatctttacccgttctagccggagcaattactatattattaacagatcgaaatttaaatacctcattctttga ccccgcaggaggtggagatcctattctttatcaacacttattc--
+ + + +Table 4. DNA Barcodes of + +Thinophilus ronazeli +Ramos & Grootaert + +sp. nov. + + + +Specimen DNA Sequence (313bp) + + +kp_doli_ + +Thinophilus ronazeli + +sp. nov. +_COI_ tctatcctcaggaattgcccatggaggagcctctgtagatttagcaattttttctcttcatttagcaggagtatcctcaattctaggg PHI_BohSW11T1_Mangrove_P1_03Sep16_ gcagttaattttattacaactgttattaatatgcgttcaacaggaattacatttgaccgaatacctttatttgtatgatcagttgtaatta F32_R79 cagcaattctattattattatctctaccagtactagcaggagcaatcactatactactaaccgatcgaaaccttaatacttcatttttc gacccagccggaggtggagaccctatcttatatcaacacctattt-- + + +kp_doli_ + +Thinophilus ronazeli + +sp. nov. +_COI_ tctatcctcaggaattgcccatggaggagcctctgtagatttagcaattttttctcttcatttagcaggagtatcctcaattctagggg PHI_BohSW1T4_Mangrove_P1_25Jun16_ cagttaattttattacaactgttattaatatgcgttcaacaggaattacatttgaccgaatacctttatttgtatgatcagttgtaattaca F32_R62 gcaattctattattattatctctaccagtactagcaggagcaatcactatactactaaccgatcgaaaccttaatacttcatttttcgac ccagccggaggtggagaccctatcttatatcaacacctattt--- + + +kp_doli_ + +Thinophilus ronazeli + +sp. nov. +_COI_ tctatcctcaggaattgcccatggaggagcctctgtagatttagcaattttttctcttcatttagcaggagtatcctcaattctagggg PHI_BohSW3T5_Mangrove_P1_09Jul16_ cagttaattttattacaactgttattaatatgcgttcaacaggaattacatttgaccgaatacctttatttgtatgatcagttgtaattaca F32_R71 gcaattctattattattatctctaccagtactagcaggagcaatcactatactactaaccgatcgaaaccttaatacttcatttttcgac ccagccggaggtggagaccctatcttatatcaacacctattt--- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0E/6F/2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0.xml b/data/2F/0E/6F/2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de497ef79fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0E/6F/2F0E6F5F89D0D7138674E4074A5BE8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus r. fedtschenkoi Mayr +. + + + +Buchara oriental. (Tabi-dara - Zagyrdescht, 1 [[ queen ]], 17. VI; Baisun - Schirabad, 1 [[ worker ]], IV; Schugnan, fl. Schach-dara, Setsch, 2 [[ queen ]], 25. VII. 1897. Kaznakov!; village Tschapug, fl. Tauchaz, 1 [[ queen ]], 14. VII; vill. Schut, 6 [[ worker ]], 4. V. 1896. Baescevskij!); Region transcaspienne, Achal-teke, 1 [[ queen ]], 1896 (Ahnger!); Transcaucasie, Gouv. Elisabethpol, Geoktapa, attires par la lumiere electrique 3 [[ male ]], 20. VII. 1901 (R. Schmidt!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0F/0A/2F0F0A5DFD55FF9920EBDF5EFDB2CEDE.xml b/data/2F/0F/0A/2F0F0A5DFD55FF9920EBDF5EFDB2CEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c2083cef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0F/0A/2F0F0A5DFD55FF9920EBDF5EFDB2CEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A new species of Nebalia (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Leptostraca) from the Cape d’Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong + + + +Author + +Lee, Christine N. W. + + + +Author + +Bamber, Roger N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3091 + + +51 +59 + + + +journal article +46047 +10.5281/zenodo.203909 +0f665162-e00a-499e-a337-80e7e63b2523 +1175-5326 +203909 + + + + + + + +Nebalia mortoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type-material. +1 Ƥ, holotype (NMW 2011.007.0001), 1 +3, allotype (NMW 2011.007.0002), 23, 17 Ƥ and 11
juveniles, paratypes (NMW 2011.007.0003), Lobster Bay,Cape d’Aguilar, Hong Kong, 22°12ʹN144°15.5ʹE, depth
17 m, June 1999, coll. CNWL.
+ + + +Description of female: +Total length (anterior of carapace to posterior margin of telson) of +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +A) +5.16 mm +(larger +paratype +specimens up to +6 mm +total length), carapace length +2.75 mm +, not reaching posterior margin of second pereonite. Rostrum ( +Figs. 1 +B, C) downcurved, overreaching eye, 2.4 times as long as wide, without terminal spine; ventral keel narrow, extending just past mid-length. Eye ( +Fig.1 +D) subovate, longest ventrally, ventral margin almost straight, 1.7 times as long as greatest width, pigmented ommatidia covering anterior twothirds of eye; supraocular scale present, covering most of unpigmented part of eye. + + +Posterior dorsal margins of pleonites with squared denticles ( +Fig. 1 +G), mostly about 1.5 times as long as wide. Telson about as long as seventh pleonite. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1 +E) peduncle of four articles, second article twice as long as wide, with one mid-dorsal, row of ten ventrodistal, and 13 dorsodistal plumose setae, and two shorter and one longer dorsodistal spines; third article just over half as long as second, with dorsodistal tuft of 13 simple setae and stout, slender ventrodistal spine; fourth article one quarter as long as third, with three shorter and one longer stout dorsodistal spines, four subdistal stiff setae, five small distal spinules at base of scale, one long, slender ventrodistal spine exceeding distal margin of fifth flagellar segment; scale 2.7 times as long as wide, nearly four times as long as fourth peduncle article, dorsal and distal margins densely setose, mesial row of fine setules; flagellum of 13 segments, segments 1 to 12 bearing dorsodistal aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1 +F) peduncle of three distinct articles (owing to fusion of third and fourth articles), second article 1.45 times as long as wide and 1.3 times as long as first article, with dorsodistal spine-like apophysis. Third article 1.12 times as long as second, 2.4 times as long as wide, with midventral plumose seta, dorsally with rows of ten spines (mostly in pairs) and simple setae, distally with crown of 17 plumose setae and seven straight spines. Flagellum of 17 segments, proximal 16 segments with two dorsal and one mesial spines; distal four segments attenuate. + + +Mandible molar distally rugose with sparse marginal spinules but no accessory tooth; palp ( +Fig. 2 +A) of three articles, proximal article twice as long as wide, half as long as distal article, naked; second article 1.6 times as long as first, with large rounded proximal apophysis, and with two dorsal submarginal setae, neither reaching distal margin of article; third article slightly expanded distally, with ventral spinules beginning at about one-fifth of margin, proximal 16 spinules shorter, subsequent 34 spinules along entire edge and distal margin; distal margin with outer row of ten shorter, recurved, bilaterally denticulate spinules. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +C) outer endite with nine plumose setae; inner endite distally with five outer simple spines and two rows of nine distally-bi- or tri-furcate spines on outer lobe, five simple spines and two longer plumose setae on inner lobe; palp with 17 lateral and three distal simple setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +B) four endite lobes bearing plumose setae, in two rows on proximal three lobes, distal seta on fourth lobe longer than proximal article of endopod. Endopod of two articles, proximal article with six inner marginal, eleven mesial and two stouter distal plumose setae; distal article slightly shorter than proximal article, with four proximal mesial, three outer marginal and two unequal distal sparsely-plumose setae. Exopod distinctly longer than proximal endopod article, with 19 outer marginal plumose setae and two stouter distal plumose setae. + + +Thoracopods ( +Fig. 2 +D) similar, epipod longer than exopod, naked; exopod rounded, with sparse marginal and distal setae, without proximal lobe; endopod longer than exopod. + + +Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 3 +A) peduncle inner margin with proximal seta and distal spine, outer margin with subdistal slender spine and distal stout spine; exopod 0.63 times long as peduncle, comb-row of complex spines ( +Fig. 3 +A’) along distal 90% of inner margin, mesial row of six plumose setae extending to outer margin with nine plumose setae, and with one subdistal and three distal spines; endopod with distal spine-like apophysis, proximal mesial row of setules, plumose setae along entire inner margin, one shorter and one longer distal spines; retinaculum not slen- der. Pleopods 2 and 3 similar to each other ( +Fig. 3 +B), peduncle with tufts of plumose setae and mid-distal triangular apophysis, exopod with paired outer marginal spines, three distal spines and entire inner margin with plumose setae, endopod similar to that of pleopod 1 but with plumose setae along outer and inner margins. Pleopod 4 ( +Fig. 3 +C) similar to pleopod 3 but outer corner of peduncle with spine-like apophysis. Pleopod 5 ( +Fig. 3 +D) biarticulate, with six slender spines on outer and distal margin, simple setules along inner margin. Pleopod 6 ( +Fig. 3 +E) uniarticulate, shorter than pleopod 5. + + +Caudal furca ( +Fig. 3 +F) tapering distally, 1.65 times as long as telson, 4.3 times as long as wide, distal spine 1.7 times as long as furca, with 19 spines along outer margin (distal-most half as long as terminal spine), inner margin with 10 spines amongst numerous plumose setae. Anal scale ( +Figs 3 +F, G) with slender, tapering point towards medial edge which diverges only slightly from mid-line, outer margin sloping gradually, with minimal “shoulder”. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Nebalia mortoni + + +sp. nov. + +, A, female holotype, lateral; B, rostrum, dorsal; C, profile of eye and rostrum; D, eye and supraocular scale; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, posterior dorsal margins of (from right to left) 5th, 6th and 7th pleonites. Scale line = 2 mm for A, 0.7 mm for B, 1 mm for C, 0.3 mm for D, 0.5 mm for E, F. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Nebalia mortoni + + +sp. nov. + +, A, mandibular palp; B, maxilla (plumose nature of all setae not shown); C, maxillule; D, 5th thoracopod (most setae not shown). Scale line = 0.2 mm for A to C, 0.3 mm for D. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Nebalia mortoni + + +sp. nov. + +, A, first pleopod, with (A’) detail of exopod inner marginal spine; B, third pleopod; C, fourth pleopod; D, fifth pleopod; E, sixth pleopod; F, telson, right furca and anal scales, ventral; G, anal scales. Scale line = 0.7 mm for A to F, 0.2 mm for G. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Nebalia mortoni + + +sp. nov. + +, male allotype, A, antennule (aesthetascs on flagellum segments 1 to 7 not shown); B, detail of 4th flagellum segment (distal margin towards top). Scale line = 0.5 mm for A, 0.1 mm for B. + + + +Description of male: +Allotype +4.64 mm +long, carapace +2.6 mm +long. Similar to female, but carapace extending to posterior margin of third pleonite, and antennules and antennae showing sexual dimorphism. Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +A) peduncle and scale as those of female, flagellum of 13 segments, proximal four segments (e.g. +Fig. 4 +B) poorly articulated, bearing dense distal tufts of fine setules and aesthetascs, each aesthetasc tapering suddenly at about mid-length; fifth and sixth segments also with dense distal tufts of aesthetascs; segments 7 to 13 with 7, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1 and 1 aesthetascs respectively; segments 10 to 13 very attenuate. Antenna longer than that of female, 0.75 times as long as body. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Professor Brian Morton, Chairman of the +Hong Kong +Government’s Marine Parks Committee that established the Cape d’Aguilar Marine Reserve. + + + + +Remarks. +Dahl (1985 +; +1990 +), in his critical revisions of the + +Nebalia + +species of the north-east Atlantic and the southern hemisphere (respectively), pointed out, +inter alia +, the importance of the shape of the posterior denticles on pleonites 5 to 7, all described species up to now showing either pointed or rounded denticles (where known). + +Nebalia mortoni + + +sp. nov. + +is the first species shown to have squared denticles on these pleonites. It is further distinguished from previously described species by the very long distal spine on each caudal furca (unfortunately this spine is often not described for other species, notably those of Dahl, locc. cit.). + + +The slender medially positioned tapering points on the comparatively “shoulderless” anal scale in the present species are similar only to those of + +N. antarctica +Dahl, 1990 + +, but that species has pointed pleonite denticles. The distal spines on the second peduncle article of the antennule have not been recorded in any other species of + +Nebalia + +, while the short fourth peduncle article with its complex distal spination (i.e. more than one spine) also appears to be a characteristic feature of the present species: the Iberian species + +N. troncosoi + +Moreira +et al +., 2003 + + +, a species with a very short antennular flagellum, and the Red Sea species + +N. marerubri +Wägele, 1983 + +both have a short fourth article on their antennules, but without a complexity of (or any?) distal spines, and again those species have pointed pleonite denticles, as do all other described species with a particularly short fourth antennular-peduncle article. + + +The only species of + +Nebalia + +described previously from the Asian coasts of the western Pacific is + +N. japanensis +Claus, 1888 + +, a species described only poorly ( +Mees (2011) +cites it as +nomen dubium +, without explanation), but +Claus (1888: p. 127) +does point out the long carapace which extends over the fifth pleonite, unlike that of the present species. While there are numerous subsequent records of + +N. japanensis + +from the coastal waters of +Japan +, it is likely that the material has not been examined critically, rather it has been assumed to be the only described species from the region. +Dahl (1990) +bemoans the “excessively wide species concept previously applied to + +Nebalia + +species”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0F/48/2F0F4800B9A05D61B203B077F95E4E8D.xml b/data/2F/0F/48/2F0F4800B9A05D61B203B077F95E4E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8779636ae08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0F/48/2F0F4800B9A05D61B203B077F95E4E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The collection of the genus Epepeotes Pascoe, 1866 housed in the Natural History Museum, London (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Guanglin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-8985 +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-2014 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK +m.barclay@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Wang, Wenkai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-076X +Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China +wwk@yangtzeu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-10 + + +1184 + + +19 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.111728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.111728 +1313-2970-1184-19 +78124FF820424F51BAA4BF692AF9551C +C13CF1FC393C5000814F7602BB942DD8 + + + + +Epepeotes gardneri Breuning, 1936 + + + + +Fig. 9g, h + + + + +Epepeotes gardneri +Breuning, 1936: 287. Type locality: Andaman [India]. + + + +Type material. + + +India. +Holotype + +, female: 'Type [p, label circular, red framed]; Andaman Is. [p]; And. Is. [p]; +Epepeotes +/ +Epepeotes gardneri +/ mihi Typ. [h] / det. Breuning [p]; NHMUK014394964 [p]'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0F/52/2F0F5249A9A9CD2B55D01307210B3126.xml b/data/2F/0F/52/2F0F5249A9A9CD2B55D01307210B3126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81ce6093770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0F/52/2F0F5249A9A9CD2B55D01307210B3126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mayrencyrtus Hincks, 1944 + + + + +LIOTHORAX +Mayr, 1876 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0F/59/2F0F59F7AECB1E89D79043B21A22DC3E.xml b/data/2F/0F/59/2F0F59F7AECB1E89D79043B21A22DC3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b25c67d56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0F/59/2F0F59F7AECB1E89D79043B21A22DC3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New synonym of Tipula (Vestiplex) wahlgrenana Alexander, 1968 (Diptera: Tipulidae) + + + +Author + +Starkevich, Pavel + + + +Author + +Podenas, Sigitas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4237 +4237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4237 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4237 +1314-2828-2-4237 + + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) wahlgrenana Alexander, 1968 + + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) wahlgrenana +Alexander 1968 +: 371, Plate 1, fig. 8; Plate 3, fig. 24. + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) wahlgrenana +Alexander and Alexander 1973 +: 66. + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) hugueniniana +Alexander 1971 +: 406, fig. 35. syn. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Schmid +; sex: +male +; preparations: antennae, leg, wing and genitalia on slide mounted; Taxon: genus: Tipula; subgenus: Vestiplex; specificEpithet: wahlgrenana; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander, 1968; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kumaon; verbatimLocality: Khumyara, Pauri Garhwal; verbatimElevation: 4300-5000 feet [1311-1524 m]; Event: eventDate: +28 May 1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Schmid +; sex: +male +; preparations: antenna, legs, wing and genitalia on slide mounted; Taxon: genus: Tipula; subgenus: Vestiplex; specificEpithet: hugueniniana; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander, 1971; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Sikkim; verbatimLocality: Nanga; verbatimElevation: 5000 feet [1524 m]; Event: eventDate: +11 May 1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Schmid +; sex: +male +; preparations: antenna, leg, wing and genitalia on slide mounted; Taxon: genus: Tipula; subgenus: Vestiplex; specificEpithet: hugueniniana; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander, 1971; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kumaon; verbatimLocality: Duldhar, Pauri Garhwal; verbatimElevation: 4500 feet [1372 m]; Event: eventDate: +2 June 1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/0F/78/2F0F78D16B5150CBB53B3A6D95A10450.xml b/data/2F/0F/78/2F0F78D16B5150CBB53B3A6D95A10450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78fdd34da1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/0F/78/2F0F78D16B5150CBB53B3A6D95A10450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela nigrocoerulea bowditchi Leng, 1902 + + + + +Cicindela bowditchi +Leng, 1902: 124. Type locality: "vicinity of Durango [La Plata County], Colo[rado]" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Dahl (1941: 190), in MCZ [# 16272]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Frederick Channing Bowditch [ +c +. 1853-1925], a conveyancer by profession and amateur coleopterist. Bowditch accompanied Samuel Hubbard Scudder in Colorado and Wyoming to collect fossils from Florissant shales. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the +"Bowditch's +Tiger Beetle", is known from southwestern Colorado (Kippenhan 1994: 65) and northwestern New Mexico (Rumpp 1962: 172). The record from +"Arizona" +(Boyd 1982: 11) is in error or based on a stray. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, NM + + + +Note. +This subspecies intergrades with the nominate form in north-central New Mexico (Pearson et al. 2006: 119). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/27/2F1027F54DB67588230B9029A4ACFBA7.xml b/data/2F/10/27/2F1027F54DB67588230B9029A4ACFBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46838e015d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/27/2F1027F54DB67588230B9029A4ACFBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostemma flos-jovis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 436. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 3386. + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 1050. 2004): [icon] +"Licnide umbellifora" +in Zanoni, Istoria Bot.: 128, t. 51. 1675. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene flos-jovis + +(L.) Clairv. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The Zanoni plate designated as the +lectotype +of this name was omitted from the listing of Zanoni plates cited by Linnaeus that was published by Jarvis (in +Museol. Sci. +9: 162. 1993). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/4C/2F104C50BB6D3E01C05504655452728B.xml b/data/2F/10/4C/2F104C50BB6D3E01C05504655452728B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4365a8c20c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/4C/2F104C50BB6D3E01C05504655452728B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Caribbean coast of Venezuela + + + +Author + +Linero-Arana, Ildefonso + + + +Author + +Diaz Diaz, Oscarn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +117 + + +1 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.117.858 +1313-2970-117-1 + + + + +Trypanosyllis vittigera Ehlers, 1887 +Figs 2.20-2.22 + + + + +Trypanosyllis vittigera +Hartman 1951 +:41.- +Uebelacker 1984 +:88, fig. 82 +a-h.- + +San +Martin +1991 + +:227-228. + + + +Material examined. +GCPG198, (4), fine sand, 1 m depth; GCPT106, (8), fine sand, 0.5-1.5 m depth. + + +Description. +Length to 12.4 mm, width to 2.2 mm, with 56 chaetigers. Body long, and flattened; with two dorsal transverse brown stripes per segment anteriorly. Prostomium with a pair of lentigerous eyes in trapezoidal arrangement. Median antenna with 17-21 articles, lateral ones with 10-13 articles. Dorsal tentacular cirri with 29-36 articles, lateral ones with 19-23 articles. Dorsal cirri alternating in length longer, with 19-26 articles, and shorter, with 9-12 articles. Ventral cirri cirriform. Compound falcigers bidentate with small serrations, blades of dorsal falcigers longer than ventral ones (Fig. 2.20). Dorsal simple chaeta slender with subdistal small serrations (Fig. 2.21), and ventral simple chaeta bidentate, with subdistal serrations (Fig. 2.22), both only present on posterior chaetigers. Pharynx extending through 4-5 chaetigers, with distal trepan of ten teeth. Proventriculus extending through 4 chaetigers, with 31-37 rows of muscle cells. Pygidium with a pair of anal cirri with 6-9 articles. + + +Remarks. + +According to + +San +Martin +(1991) + +Trypanosyllis zebra +from the Mediterranean Sea is very similar to +Trypanosyllis vittigera +, differing only in the number of teeth on the trepan and in the length of the proventriculus, thus suggesting the need for a revision of +Trypanosyllis zebra +and related species. + + + +Distribution. +Circumtropical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/4F/2F104F32152A5774954213EFB67FA6FA.xml b/data/2F/10/4F/2F104F32152A5774954213EFB67FA6FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77f1a1c69b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/4F/2F104F32152A5774954213EFB67FA6FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysanthemum millefoliatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 563. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Sibiria."] Sp. Pl. 2: 896 (1753). RCN: 6446. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Anthemis millefolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 352. 1998): +Gerber +, Herb. Linn. No. 1012.22 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tanacetum millefolium + +(L.) Tzvelev + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Because Tzvelev (in Schischkin & Bobrov, +Fl. U.R.S.S. +26: 349. 1961) stated that the cited Gmelin drawing was only +"probably" +the type specimen (of + +Anthemis millefolium +L. + +), this is not accepted as a formal type choice (Art. 7.11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D41D67960B3FDC06FDD9E34.xml b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D41D67960B3FDC06FDD9E34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e1530895f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D41D67960B3FDC06FDD9E34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Stigmaeus koch (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Kurdistan province, Iran and description of male of Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri and Ghorbani + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + + + +Author + +Amini, F. + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-03-30 + + +55 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152153 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20152153 +2107-7207 +5403892 +E6797264-E086-4178-B8E9-DFC9057E757C + + + + + + +Key to the Iranian species of genus + +Stigmaeus +(Female) + + + + + + + + +1. Median propodosomal shield absent........... 2 + + +— Median propodosomal shield present......... 3 + + + + + +2. Genua II-III with 5-3 setae............. + +S. saboorii + + + + + +— Genua II-III with 4-4 setae........ + +S. kermaniensis + + + + + + +3. Hysterosoma without median shield........... 4 + + +— Hysterosoma with median shield.............. 7 + + + + +4. Genua II-IV with 2-0-1 setae................... 5 + + + +— Genua III-IV with 5-3-3 seate........ + +S. elongatus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4AD67260F6F93969129C71.xml b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4AD67260F6F93969129C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6510ecad7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4AD67260F6F93969129C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Stigmaeus koch (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Kurdistan province, Iran and description of male of Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri and Ghorbani + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + + + +Author + +Amini, F. + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-03-30 + + +55 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152153 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20152153 +2107-7207 +5403892 +E6797264-E086-4178-B8E9-DFC9057E757C + + + + + + +Genus: + +Stigmaeus +Koch, 1836: 4 + +, 9. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Stigmaeus cruentus +Koch, 1836 + +(unknown), by original designation. + + +Diagnosis — (Based on +Fan and Zhang, 2005 +). + + +Female — Idiosoma narrowly to broadly oval in dorsoventral view, white, yellow, red or dark red in life. Chelicerae separate. Palptibial claw subequal to or slightly shorter than palptarsus; accessory claw seta-like or spine-like; terminal eupathidia on palptarsus basally fused and split into 3 long prongs or simple; counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 2, 2 + 1 claw + 1 accessory claw, 4 + 1 +ω ++ 1 sub-terminal spine-like eupathidium+3 eupathidia (basally fused). Prodorsum usually with a large shield, bearing 3 pairs of setae ( +vi +, +ve +and +sci +) and a pair of platelets bearing setae +sce +; eyes present or absent, post-ocular bodies (pob) present or absent. + + +Dorsal hysterosomal areas C-F usually with 1-2 shields surrounded by 3-5 pairs of platelets, sometimes much reduced or absent, shields with 2-3 pairs of setae; setae + +d +1 + +and + +d +2 + +never on same shield; humeral shields large or small, dorso- or ventrolateral, with setae + +c +2 + +; intercalary shields (F) obvious, entire or divided along midline, with a pair of setae ( + +f +1 + +). Suranal shield (H) entire or divided, with 2- 3 pairs of setae ( + +h +3 + +absent or present). Endopodal shields I-II and III-IV present, divided along midline. Ventral opisthosoma with 3-5 pairs of aggenital setae; genital and anal valves fused or contiguous, with 1-3 pairs of genital setae and 3 pairs of pseudanal setae. + + +Leg tarsal claws robust; empodial shafts branching into tenent hairs before extending beyond tips of claws, with 3 pairs of tenent hairs; counts of setae and solenidia on legs I-IV: coxae (excluding +1a +, +3a +and +4a +) 2 + 1 +elcp +, 2, 2, 2; trochanters 1, 1, 2, 1; femora 4-6, 4-6, 3, 2; genua 3-5 + 1 +κ +, 3-4 + 0-1 +κ +, 0-3, 0-3; tibiae 5 + 0-1 +’ ++ 1 +’ρ +, 5 + 1 +’ρ +, 5 + 1 +’ρ +, 5 + 1 +’ρ +; tarsi 13 + 1 +ω +, 8-9 + 1 +ω +, 7 + 1 +ω +, 6-7 + 0-1 +ω +. Male. Solenidia on tarsi I-IV: 2, 2, 2, 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4AD67663BDF9B26E8C9E9C.xml b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4AD67663BDF9B26E8C9E9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a70e095f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4AD67663BDF9B26E8C9E9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1204 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Stigmaeus koch (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Kurdistan province, Iran and description of male of Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri and Ghorbani + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + + + +Author + +Amini, F. + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-03-30 + + +55 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152153 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20152153 +2107-7207 +5403892 +E6797264-E086-4178-B8E9-DFC9057E757C + + + + + + +Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-2 +) + + +Diagnosis — Prodorsum with large, reticulated shield; eyes absent and post-ocular bodies present; median hysterosomal shield with 2 pairs of setae; suranal shield entire, with 2 pairs of setae ( + +h +3 + +absent). All dorsal shields reticulated. Endopodal shields and coxal areas reticulated; dorsal setae long and serrate. Aggenital plate reticulated and with 3 pairs of setae ( + +ag +1 +-ag +3 + +) and genital shield with 1 pair of setae ( +g +). Palp tarsus with one tridentae eupathidium and palp genu with 2 setae. Femora I-II with 6, 5 setae respectively; genua I-IV 3(+ +κ +)-3(+ +κ +)- 1-1. Palp and leg’s segments with reticulations. + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis + + +n. sp. + +(female): A – Dorsal view; B – Ventral view; C – Palp; D – Leg I; E – Leg II; F – Leg III; G – Leg IV. + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis + + +n. sp. + +(male): A – Dorsal view; B – Ventral view; C – Palp; D – Chelicera; E – Leg I; F – Leg II; G – Leg III; H – Leg IV. + + + +Type materials — +Holotype +female and +3 paratype females +collected from soil under apple trees, + +Malus domestica +Borkh. (Rosaceae) + +, +Iran +: +Kurdistan Province +, Ghorveh city (35°10’ N, 47°48’ E, +1906 m +a.s.l.) +4 September 2013 +, coll. F. Amini. The +holotype +female and +2 paratype females +are deposited as slide-mounted specimens in the Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali +Sina +, +Hamadan +, +Iran +and +one paratype female +will be deposited in the National Collection of +Arachnida, Plant Protection +Research, Pretoria, +South Africa +. + + +Description + + +Female +(n = 4) — Colour in life red. Idiosoma oval. Measurements of +holotype +with measurements of +paratypes +in parentheses: Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 600 (559 – 618), (including gnathosoma) 761 (700 – 753); width 420 (313 – 415). + + +Dorsum ( +Figure 1A +) — All dorsal shields reticulated; prodorsum with large shield medially; bearing three pairs of setae ( +vi, ve +, +sci +), post ocular bodies ( +pob +) present and eyes absent, setae +sce +located on small plates laterally; hysterosomal area C-E with a large shield medially and 4 pairs of small plates, median hysterosomal shield with two setae ( + +c +1 + +, + +d +1 + +), setae + +d +2 + +located on large, lateral, hysterosomal shields; ventro-lateral, humeral plate with setae + +c +2 + +; intercalary shields (F) with setae + +f +1 + +; suranal shield (H) entire, bearing 2 pairs of setae ( + +h +1-2 + +). All dorsal setae long and with a cluster of barbs distally except setae + +c +2 + +sparsely serrate; setae + +c +2 + +longer than the others. Lengths of dorsal setae: +vi +95 (93 – 97), +ve +125 (114 – 123), +sci +73 (67 – 75), +sce +93 (93 – 98), + +c +1 + +86 (82 – 90), + +c +2 + +136 (130 – 137), + +d +1 + +88 (82 – 90), + +d +2 + +91 (86 – 94), + +e +1 + +90 (82 – 92), + +e +2 + +98 (87 – 99), + +f +1 + +96 (87 – 99), + +h +1 + +90 (90 – 92), + +h +2 + +85 (84 – 86). Distances between dorsal s +etae: vi-vi +35 (39 – 40), +ve-ve +100 (89 – 103), +sci-sci +175 (154 – 180), +sce-sce +235 (232 – 251), + +c +1 +-c +1 + +89 (77 – 94), + +c +2 +-c +2 + +420 (312 – 417), + +d +1 +-d +1 + +92 (73 – 95), + +d +2 +-d +2 + +291 (257 – 293), + +e +1 +-e +1 + +83 (73 – 82), + +e +2 +-e +2 + +292 (243 – 289), + +f +1 +-f +1 + +165 (145 – 167), + +h +1 +-h +1 + +68 (56 – 65), + +h +2 +-h +2 + +141 (134 – 142), +vi-ve +125 (62 – 125), +ve-sci +58 (57 – 67), +sci-sce +50 (37 – 47), + +c +1 +-c +2 + +95 (99 – 157), + +d +1 +-d +2 + +108 (92 – 106), + +e +1 +-e +2 + +101 (82 – 94), + +h +1 +-h +2 + +45 (37 – 45), + +c +1 +-d +1 + +100 (93 – 105), + +d +1 +-e +1 + +100 (81 – 102), + +e +1 +-f +1 + +79 (75 – 83), + +f +1 +-h +1 + +91 (72 – 89); +ratio: vi/vi-vi +2.71 (2.38), + +c +1 +/c +1 +-c +1 + +0.97 (0.95 – 1.06), + +d +1 +/d +1 +-d +1 + +0.96 (0.99 – 1.17), + +e +1 +/e +1 +- +e +1 + +1.08 (1.12 – 1.13), + +f +1 +/f +1 +-f +1 + +0.58 (0.59 – 0.6), + +h +1 +/h +1 +-h +1 + +1.32 (1.61 – 1.42), + +c +1 +-c +1 +: d +1 +-d +1 +: e +1 +-e +1 +: f +1 +-f +1 + +: 0.53 (0.53 – 0.56): 0.55 (0.50 – 0.56): 0.50 (0.49 – 0.50): 1.0 (1.0). + + +Venter ( +Figure 1B +) — Ventral cuticle striated coxisternal regions I-II and III-IV with reticulations ( +Figure 1B +). Lengths of setae +1a +36 (35 – 40), +1b +38 (31 – 40), +1c +70 (65 – 72), +2b +63 (59 – 67), +2c +42 (39 – 43), +3a +38 (38 – 42), +3b +43 (38 – 45), +3c +45 (31 – 40), +4a +41 (36 – 43), +4b +37 (37 – 41), +4c +37 (33 – 38), + +ag +1 + +34 (33 – 37), + +ag +2 + +39 (37 – 40), + +ag +3 + +49 (47 – 50), +g +27 (25 – 30), + +ps +1 + +65 (66 – 73), + +ps +2 + +37 (37 – 45), + +ps +3 + +40 (39 – 44). Aggenital area reticulated, with 3 setae ( + +ag +1-3 + +), setae + +ag +3 + +longer than + +ag +1-2 + +; genital shield with 1 pair of setae ( +g +); anal plate with 3 pairs of setae ( + +ps +1-3 + +), pseudanal setae + +ps +1 + +distally serrated and almost two times longer than setae + +ps +2-3 + +. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figure 1C +) — Ventral infracapitulum with two pairs of infracapitular setae, +m +43 (40 – 43) and +n +34 (29 – 36), two pairs of adoral setae, +or1 +29 (30 – 32), +or2 +38 (37 – 39) ( +Figure 1C +). Chelicerae free 95 (95 – 100), movable digit 127 (126 – 132) ( +Figure 1A +). Palp five segmented, palp tarsus with 4 simple setae + one simple eupathidium + one solenidion ( +ω +) + one tridentae eupathidium, palp tibia with two setae + one well developed claw + one accessory claw seta-like, palp genu with one seta and palp femur with three setae ( +Figure 1C +). + + +Legs ( +Figures 1 +D-G) — Length of leg I 253 (243 – 273); leg II 221 (208 – 238); leg III 230 (223 – 243), leg IV 251 (253 – 270). Setal formulae of leg segments (solenidia in parentheses and not included in setal counts) as follows: coxae 2-2-2-2; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 6-5-3-2, genua 3(+ +κ +)- 3(+ +κ +)- 1-1; tibiae 5(+ +’ +, + +’ρ +)- 5(+ +’ρ +)- 5(+ +’ρ +)- 5(+ +’ρ +); tarsi 13(+ +ω +)- 9(+ +ω +)-7(+ +ω +)-7(+ +ω +). Length of solenidia: I +ω +25 (20 – 30), II +ω +25 (26 – 28), III +ω +15 (14 – 20), IV +ω +15 (14 – 18); I +’ρ +39 (37 – 39), I +’ +16 (12 – 18), II +’ρ +32 (32 – 35), III +’ρ +24 (24 – 29), IV +’ρ +28 (27 – 29); I +κ +72 (72 – 77), II +κ +12 (10 – 11). + + +Male +(n = 1) — Idiosoma oval. Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 587, (including gnathosoma) 655; width 275. + + +Dorsum ( +Figure 2A +) — Dorsal shields completely reticulated; prodorsal shield bearing four pairs of setae ( +vi, ve +, +sci, sce +); post ocular bodies ( +pob +) present; eyes absent; hysterosomal area C-F almost covered by large median and 3 pairs of plates laterally ( +Figure 2A +); median and lateral hysterosomal shields fused, with setae + +c +1 + +, + +d +1 + +, + +d +2 + +, + +e +1 + +, intercalary shield divided with setae + +f +1 + +; suranal shield entire, with two pairs of setae ( + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +). All dorsal setae barbed. Lengths of dorsal setae: +vi +92, +ve +107, +sci +70, +sce +100, + +c +1 + +50, + +c +2 + +95, + +d +1 + +45, + +d +2 + +55, + + +e +1 + +30 + +, + +e +2 + +107, + +f +1 + +80, + +h +1 + +52, + +h +2 + +70. Distances between dorsal setae: +vi-vi +37, +ve-ve +85, +sci -sci +67, +sce-sce +232, + +c +1 +-c +1 + +57, + +c +2 +-c +2 + +275, + +d +1 +- d +1 + +57, + +d +2 +-d +2 + +182, + +e +1 +- +e +1 + +42, + +e +2 +-e +2 + +150, + +f +1 +-f +1 + +92, + +h +1 +-h +1 + +37, + +h +2 +-h +2 + +80, +vi-ve +55, +ve-sci +62, +sci-sce +45, + +c +1 +-c +2 + +50, + +d +1 +-d +2 + +65, + +e +1 +- +e +2 + +60, + +h +1 +-h +2 + +25, + +c +1 +-d +1 + +67, + +d +1 +- +e +1 + +60, + +e +1 +-f +1 + +42, + +f +1 +-h +1 + +52. Ratio: +vi/vi-vi +2.48, + +c +1 + +/ + +c +1 +-c +1 + +0.87, + +d +1 + +/ + +d +1 +-d +1 + +0.78, + +e +1 + +/ + +e +1 +- +e +1 + +0.71, + +f +1 + +/ + +f +1 +-f +1 + +0.86, + +h +1 + +/ + +h +1 +-h +1 + +1.4, + +h +2 + +/ + +h +2 +-h +2 + +0.87, + +h +1 +/h +2 + +0.74, + +c +1 +-c +1 +: d +1 +-d +1 +: e +1 +-e +1 +: f +1 +-f +1 + +: 0.62: 0.62: 0.45: 1.0. + + +Venter ( +Figure 2B +) — Endopodal shields I-II and III-IV with reticulations. Lengths of setae +1a +22, +1b +35, +1c +35, +2b +35, +2c +27, +3a +2, +3b +22, +3c +17, +4a +27, +4b +25 and +4c +20, + +ag +1 + +26, + +ag +2 + +30, + +ag +3 + +38, + +ps +1 + +27, + +g +1 + +2, + +g +2 + +2. Aggenital plate smooth with three setae ( + +ag +1-3 + +). + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figures 2 +C-D) — Ventral infracapitulum reticulated and with two pairs of infracapitular setae, +m +30 and +n +22, two pairs of adoral setae, +or1 +22, +or2 +32 ( +Figure 2B +). Chelicerae free 132, movable digit 65 ( +Figure 2D +). Palp five segmented, palp tarsus with 4 simple setae + one simple eupathidium + one solenidion ( +ω +) + one tridentate eupathidium, palp tibia with two setae + one well developed claw + one spine-like accessory claw, palp genu with two seta and palp femur with three setae ( +Figure 2C +). + + +Legs ( +Figures 2 +E-H) — Length of leg I 224, leg II 195; leg III 185, leg IV 205. Setation same as female except tarsi I-IV with two solenidia and solenidia longer. Length of solenidia: I + +ω +1 + +43, I + +ω +2 + +25, II + +ω +1 + +38, II + +ω +2 + +22, III + +ω +1 + +32, III + +ω +2 + +12, IV + +ω +1 + +26, IV + +ω +2 + +12; I +’ρ +35, I +’ +15, II +’ρ +31, III +’ρ +20, IV +’ρ +23; I +κ +55; II +κ +8. + + +Remarks — The new species + +Stigmaeus kurdistaniensis + + +n. sp. + +resembles + +S. siculus +( +Berlese, 1883 +) + +in that dorsal shields are reticulated, median hysterosomal shield with two setae, +pob +present, eyes and +h3 +absent. However it differs from the latter in: all dorsal and ventral setae longer than that of + +S. siculus + +; ventral infracapitulum and all leg and palp segments with reticulations in + +E. +kurdistaniensis + +instead of smooth in + +S. siculus + +and +pob +small, between setae +ve -sci +in the new species instead of large in + +S. siculus +. + + + +The new species also resembles + +S. echinopus +Summers, 1962 + +, in having all leg and palp segments with reticulations, suranal shield entire and reticulated, +pob +present and median hysterosomal shield with two setae. However, + +S. kurdistaniensis + +differs from the latter in: aggenital shield reticulated instead of smooth in + +S. echinopus + +, all dorsal and ventral setae longer than those of + +S. echinopus + +and genual setae +κ +short in + +S. kurdistaniensis + +in contrast to long in + +S. echinopus + +. + +Immature stages — Unknown. + +Etymology — The species is named after the locality where it was collected, namely +Kurdistan province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4ED6796388FB2E6CDA9BFF.xml b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4ED6796388FB2E6CDA9BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4779f1cf46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/10/F6/2F10F6136D4ED6796388FB2E6CDA9BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Stigmaeus koch (Acari: Stigmaeidae) from Kurdistan province, Iran and description of male of Prostigmaeus khanjanii Bagheri and Ghorbani + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + + + +Author + +Amini, F. + + + +Author + +Khanjani, M. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2015 + +2015-03-30 + + +55 + + +1 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20152153 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20152153 +2107-7207 +5403892 +E6797264-E086-4178-B8E9-DFC9057E757C + + + + + + +Genus: + +Prostigmaeus +Kuznetsov, 1984 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Prostigmaeus tauricus +Kuznetsov, 1984 + + + +Diagnosis — (Based on +Ueckermann and Meyer, 1987 +and +Fan and Zhang, 2005 +). + + +Female — Idiosoma elongate and somewhat spindle-shaped; prodorsum with a large shield medially, bearing 3 pairs of setae namely +vi +, +ve +and +sci +; setae +sce +lateral to +sci +on integument; +pob +and eyes absent; humeral shields ventro-laterally, with setae + +c +2 + +; opisthosoma with a relatively long median shield carrying setae + +c +1 + +and + +d +1 + +; setae + +e +1 + +placed on 2 small shields posterior to median shield; intercalary shields (F) divided along midline, with a pair of setae ( + +f +1 + +); suranal shield (H) entire or divided, bearing 3 pairs of setae ( + +h +1-3 + +). Chelicerae separate. Palptibial claw subequal to or slightly shorter than palptarsus; accessory claw seta-like or spinelike; terminal eupathidia on palptarsus separate, counts of setae and solenidia from palptrochanter to palptarsus: 0, 3, 2, 2 + 1 claw + 1 accessary claw, 4 + 1 +ω ++ 2 subterminal spine-like eupathidia + 2 unfused eupathidia; endopodal shields I-II and III-IV present; anogenital area with 4 pairs of aggenital setae ( + +ag +1-4 + +), 3 pairs of genital setae ( + +g +1-3 + +) and 3 pairs of pseudanal setae ( + +ps +1-3 + +). + +Male — Solenidia on tarsi I-IV: 2, 2, 2, 2. + + +Prostigmaeus khanjanii +Bagheri and Ghorbani, 2010 + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Diagnosis — Prodorsum with large, reticulated shield medially with 3 setae ( +vi +, +ve +, +sci +); opisthosomal shield reticulated, with 2 pairs of setae ( + +c +1 + +, + +d +1 + +), suranal shield entire, bearing 3 pairs of setae ( + +h +1-3 + +). Endopodal shields I-II and III-IV present; aggenital shield with 4 pairs of setae ( + +ag +1-4 + +); genital plate with 3 pairs of setae ( + +g +1-3 + +). Palp genu with 2 setae; terminal eupathidia on palptarsus separate. + + +Leg segments’ setal formulae as follows: coxae 2-2-2-2; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 6-4-3-2, genua 5(+ +κ +)-5(+ +κ +)-2-2; tibiae 5(+ +’ +, + +’ρ +)-5(+ +’ρ +)-5(+ +’ρ +)- 5(+ +’ρ +); tarsi 13(+ +ω +)-9(+ +ω +)-7(+ +ω +)-7(+ +ω +). + +Male. As in female but: shields of hysterosomal area E-F fused; Tarsi I-IV with two solenidia. + + + +Description + + +Male +(n = 3) — Idiosoma elongate. Length of body (excluding gnathosoma) 377 – 417, (including gnathosoma) 433 – 470; width 197. + + +Material examined — Three males collected from soil under fig trees, + +Ficus carica + +L. ( +Moraceae +), +Iran +: +Hamedan Province +, Heydareh village (34°48’27" N, 48°28’0.85" E, +1873 m +a.s.l.), +6 November 2013 +, coll. F. Amini. Deposited as slidemounted specimens in the Collection of the Acarology Laboratory, University of Bu-Ali +Sina +, +Hamadan +, +Iran +. + + +Dorsum ( +Figure 3A +) — Prodorsum with rather large reticulations, large shield bearing 3 pairs of setae ( +vi, ve +, +sci +); post ocular bodies ( +pob +) and eyes absent; hysterosoma with an elongate, large median shield, with 2 setae ( + +c +1 + +, + +d +1 + +); zonal and intercalary shields fused, bearing 2 pairs of setae ( + +e +1 + +, + +f +1 + +); suranal shield entire and with 2 pairs of setae ( + +h +1 + +, + +h +2 + +). All hysterosomal shields reticulated. Lengths of dorsal setae: +vi +19 – 23, +ve +19 – 24, +sci +24 – 25, +sce +21 – 22, + +c +1 + +11 – 13, + +c +2 + +23 – 27, + +d +1 + +8 – 11, + +d +2 + +14 – 17, + + +e +1 + +11 + +– 16, + + +e +2 + +10 + +– 15, + +f +1 + +9 – 11, + +h +1 + +21 – 26, + +h +2 + +21 – 24, + +h +3 + +20 – 23. Distances between dorsal setae: +vi-vi +23 – 26, +ve-ve +43 – 46, +sci -sci +54 – 57, +sce-sce +120 – 127, + +c +1 +-c +1 + +35 – 41, + +c +2 +-c +2 + +212 – 220, + +d +1 +-d +1 + +28 – 30, + +d +2 +-d +2 + +320 – 325, + +e +1 +-e +1 + +92 – 95, + +e +2 +-e +2 + +118 – 123, + +f +1 +-f +1 + +57 – 63, + +h +1 +-h +1 + +42 – 43, + +h +2 +-h +2 + +59 – 63, + +h +3 +-h +3 + +27 – 37, +vi-ve +41 – 45, +ve-sci +46 – 49, +scisce +35 – 43, + +c +1 +-c +2 + +84 – 91, + +d +1 +-d +2 + +63 – 71, + +e +1 +- +e +2 + +46 – 53, + +h +1 +-h +2 + +11 – 14, + +c +1 +-d +1 + +61 – 63, + +d +1 +-e +1 + +62 – 66, + +e +1 +-f +1 + +30 – 32, + +f +1 +-h +1 + +48 – 49. Ratio: +vi/vi-vi +0.83 – 0.88, + +c +1 + +/ + +c +1 +-c +1 + +0.30 – 0.31, + +d +1 + +/ + +d +1 +-d +1 + +0.28 – 0.36, + +e +1 + +/ + +e +1 +- +e +1 + +0.10 – 0.16, + +f +1 + +/ + +f +1 +-f +1 + +0.15 – 0.17, + +h +1 + +/ + +h +1 +-h +1 + +0.05 – 0.06, + +h +2 + +/ + +h +2 +-h +2 + +0.35 – 0.45, + +h +1 +/h +2 + +0.35 – 0.38, + +c +1 +-c +1 +: d +1 +-d +1 +: e +1 +-e +1 +: f +1 +-f +1 + +: 0.61 – 0.65: 0.47 – 0.49: 1.50 – 1.61: 1.0. + + +Venter ( +Figures 3 +B-C) — Ventral cuticle with striae; endopodal shields II-III and III-IV present and smooth (Figure 17). Lengths of setae +1a +17 – 21, +1b +22 – 25, +1c +24 – 30, 2b 32 – 37, +2c +31 – 32, +3a +26 – 31, +3b +20 – 24, +3c +15 – 18, +4a +21 – 26, +4b +14 – 17 and +4c +17 – 18, + +ag +1 + +18 – 24, + +ag +2 + +19 – 21, + +g +1 + +2 – 3, + +g +2 + +3 – 5, + +ps +1 + +15 – 17. Aggenital plate with striae and two setae ( + +ag +1-2 + +). Genital plate indicated in figure 18. + + +Gnathosoma ( +Figure 3D +) — Ventral infracapitulum with two pairs of subcapitular setae, +m +15 – 18 and +n +16 – 17, two pairs of adoral setae, +or1 +7 – 10, +or2 +5 – 6 ( +Figure 3B +). Chelicerae free 58 – 63, movable digit 29 – 34 ( +Figure 3A +). Palp five segmented, palp tarsus with 4 simple setae + one solenidion ( +ω +) + 2 subterminal spine-like eupathidia + 2 separate eupathidia, palp tibia with two setae + one well developed claw + one spine-like accessory claw, palp genu with two seta and palp femur with three setae ( +Figure 3D +). + + +Legs ( +Figures 3 +E-H) — Length of leg I 163 – 167; leg II 123 – 125; leg III 124 – 128, leg IV 150 – 155. Setal formulae of leg segments (solenidia in parentheses and not included in setal counts) as follows: coxae 2-2-2-2; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 6-4-3-2, genua 5(+ +κ +)-5(+ +κ +)-2-2; tibiae 5(+ +’ +, + +’ρ +)- 5(+ +’ρ +)-5(+ +’ρ +)-5(+ +’ρ +); tarsi 13(+ + +ω +1 + +, + + +ω +2 + +)-9(+ + +ω +1 + +, + + +ω +2 + +)-7(+ + +ω +1 + +, + + +ω +2 + +)-7(+ + +ω +1 + +, + + +ω +2 + +). Length of solenidia: I + +ω +1 + +29 – 35, I + +ω +2 + +17 – 19, II + +ω +1 + +28 – 29, II + +ω +2 + +13 – 14, III + +ω +1 + +25 – 29, III + +ω +2 + +4 – 6, IV + +ω +1 + +23 – 26, IV + +ω +2 + +6 – 7; I +’ρ +19 – 24, I +’ +6 – 9, II +’ρ +15 – 18, III +’ρ +11 – 15, IV +’ρ +14 – 16; I +κ +3 – 5; II +κ +4 – 7. + + +Remarks — Males of this species exhibit all fea- tures of the female descriptions, except that the male tarsi I-IV are with two solenidia instead of one solenidion in female, zonal and intercalary shields fused, bearing 2 pairs of setae ( + +e +1 + +, + +f +1 + +) whereas completely separate in the female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF905F01E810FBD0E33DFDB6.xml b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF905F01E810FBD0E33DFDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a479df21388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF905F01E810FBD0E33DFDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +58 + + +2 + + +531 +538 + + + +journal article +8145 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0042 +6301a2d9-9836-4a31-b3ca-e4f42d527ecc +1804-6487 +4488904 +05DA2C7E-8B92-46BF-A01B-726E6F7F7BC5 + + + + + + + +Lolosia gajduskovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2, 5, 7–10 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘[ +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE +] + +CONGO + +, [South] +Kivu +, S of +Kahuzi Mt. +, +Biega-Kahuzi +N.P., + +2200 m + +, + +III. 1993 + +[collector not mentioned]’ ( +NMPC +, ex. coll. +R +. Kundrata). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body ( +Figs 1–2 +) 2.80 times longer than width at humeri. Body brown, antennomeres I–II, dorsal surface of head, basal part of elytra, and ventral parts lighter, mouthparts, legs and apex of abdomen yellowish brown; body surface covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head ( +Fig. 7 +) including eyes 0.80 times as wide as pronotum; surface rather flat, smooth, slightly depressed medially, sparsely and shallowly punctured, covered with sparse, long semi-erect pubescence; fronto-clypeal region wider than long, its surface rough. Eyes large, prominent, their frontal distance 1.35 times eye diameter. Labrum transverse, short, with frontal margin slightly concave. Mandible moderately long, bidentate, with robust tooth located in middle part of incisor, basally with long setae, apically shiny. Maxillary palpus slender, palpomere III short, slightly wider than long, palpomere IV elongate, fusiform, apically flattened, obliquely narrowed. Antenna ( +Fig. 5 +) with 11 antennomeres; scape robust, widened apically, pedicel short, small, antennomeres III–X serrate, their surface rugose, antennomere III long, about twice as long as antennomere II, antennomeres IV–X slightly shorter than antennomere III, subequal in length, apical antennomere simple, longest, about 1.3 times longer than penultimate antennomere; all antennomeres covered with moderately dense semi-erect pubescence. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 1, 7 +) slightly convex, transverse, widest at posterior angles, 1.85 times wider than length at midline. Anterior margin almost straight, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, sinuate from lateral view, posterior margin widely convex, slightly emarginate medially. Anterior angles inconspicuous; posterior angles obtuse, with wrinkled surface. Disc with distinct sinuate sublateral carinae almost reaching anterior margin, and transverse carina near posterior margin. Lateral carina incomplete anteriorly. Surface of disc smooth, very sparsely covered with small shallow punctures, with sparse semi-erect pubescence, denser and longer at posterior angles. Prosternum strongly transverse, with frontal margin almost straight, oriented ventrally, with long semi-erect setae; prosternal process reduced to relatively short, slender, subparallel-sided spine, pointed apically. + + +Scutellar shield flat, triangular, smooth, about as long as wide, narrowly rounded posteriorly. Mesoventrite v-shaped, with frontal margin widely concave; mesoventral cavity shallow, with poorly defined walls. Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) subparallel-sided, 0.70 times as long as body, combined twice as long as wide, basally wrinkled, with indistinct striae, very sparsely punctate, covered with moderately long, semi-erect pubescence. + +Legs moderately long, slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semi-erect setae; tarsomeres I–II subequal in length, tarsomere III slightly shorter but longer than tarsomere IV; tarsomere IV shortest, extended ventrally, apical tarsomere slender, elongate; claws simple, slender, slightly curved, each with long seta basally. + +Abdomen with ventrites sparsely and finely punctate, covered with sparse semi-erect pubescence. Tergites IX and X weakly connected by membrane; tergite IX transverse, tergite X about 1.4 times as long as wide, widely rounded apically. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 8 +) elongate, about twice as long as wide, emarginate basally, apex narrowed, with sparse short setae. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 9–10 +) 1.80 times as long as wide; median lobe narrow, short, only slightly surpassing apices of parameres, about as long as phallobase, moderately curved in lateral view, basally with two short struts, dorsally with short subapical hook; parameres elongate, with almost straight sides, subacute apically, sparsely setose; phallobase robust, slightly longer than wide, u-shaped, basally narrowed and produced dorsally. + +Female and immature stages unknown. + +Measurements. BL +3.35 mm +, WHum +1.20 mm +, EL +2.40 mm +, WHe +0.80 mm +, PL +0.55 mm +, PW +1.05 mm +, Edist +0.45 mm +, Ediam +0.35 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lolosia gajduskovae + +sp. nov. +differs from + +L. transversalis + +in larger body ( +3.35 mm +; +2.10 mm +in + +L. transversalis + +), darker brown body coloration ( +Figs 1–2 +; yellowish to light brown in + +L. transversalis + +), apex of median lobe only slightly surpassing apices of parameres (distinctly surpassing apices of parameres in + +L. transversalis + +), and relatively wide parameres ( +Figs 9–10 +; relatively slender and more elongate in + +L. transversalis + +). + +Lolosia smetkovae + +sp. nov. +differs in having head and pronotum distinctly darker than elytra (lighter than most of elytra in + +L. gajduskovae + +; +Figs 1–4 +), sternite IX gradually rounded apically (narrowed apically in + +L. gajduskovae + +; +Figs 8, 12 +), paramere laterally rounded (almost straight in + +L. gajduskovae + +), and phallobase v-shaped (u-shaped in + +L. gajduskovae + +; +Figs 9, 13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Miss Leona Gajdušková (Mosty u Jablunkova, +Czech Republic +). + + + + +Distribution. +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +: +South Kivu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF905F02E9DCFD20E3E4FBF5.xml b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF905F02E9DCFD20E3E4FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09dc6e5f7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF905F02E9DCFD20E3E4FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +58 + + +2 + + +531 +538 + + + +journal article +8145 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0042 +6301a2d9-9836-4a31-b3ca-e4f42d527ecc +1804-6487 +4488904 +05DA2C7E-8B92-46BF-A01B-726E6F7F7BC5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lolosia +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Lolosia +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017: 452 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lolosia transversalis +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lolosia + +species share the minute body, incomplete frontal carina, relatively wide fronto-clypeal region, large eyes (their frontal distance 1.20–1.35 times eye diameter), ultimate maxillary and labial palpomeres narrowed and subacute apically, serrate antennae with uneven surface ( +Figs 1, 3, 5–6 +), pronotum transverse, 1.85–1.90 times wider than long, with distinct, sinuate sublateral carinae ( +Figs 1, 3, 7, 11 +), scutellar shield about as long as wide, and sternite IX elongate, about twice as long as wide ( +Figs 8, 12 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF925F00EA55F983E756F8F6.xml b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF925F00EA55F983E756F8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdaf1fd5f94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF925F00EA55F983E756F8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +58 + + +2 + + +531 +538 + + + +journal article +8145 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0042 +6301a2d9-9836-4a31-b3ca-e4f42d527ecc +1804-6487 +4488904 +05DA2C7E-8B92-46BF-A01B-726E6F7F7BC5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Microselasia +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + + + + + + + + + + +Microselasia +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017: 455 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Microselasia obscura +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + +; by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Microselasia + +species share minute body, complete frontal carina, high and carinate fronto-clypeal region, apically narrowed and subacute ultimate maxillary and labial palpomeres, flabellate antennae ( +Figs 19–21 +), and relatively short parameres ( +Figs 24, 27 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF925F06EA48F8D3E65BFC16.xml b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF925F06EA48F8D3E65BFC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c22bc68427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF925F06EA48F8D3E65BFC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +58 + + +2 + + +531 +538 + + + +journal article +8145 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0042 +6301a2d9-9836-4a31-b3ca-e4f42d527ecc +1804-6487 +4488904 +05DA2C7E-8B92-46BF-A01B-726E6F7F7BC5 + + + + + + + +Microselasia burgeoni +( +Pic, 1930 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15–16, 19–20, 22–24 +) + + + + + + + +Selasia burgeoni +Pic, 1930: 307 + + +; + +WITTMER (1944: 208) + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘[ + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +], +Haut-Uele +: +Yebo Moto +, + +IV. 1926 + +, +L. Burgeon +, +Musée +du + +Congo +// +R +. dét. 1616 M; + +Selasia burgeoni + +n. sp. +; Holotypus’ ( +RMCA +). + + + + + +Redescription of +holotype +. + +Body ( +Figs 15–16 +) 3.05 times longer than width at humeri. Body brown to dark brown, mouthparts and legs lighter, pro- and mesothorax yellowish brown; surface covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head ( +Fig. 22 +) including eyes almost as wide as pronotum; surface smooth, shallowly depressed medially, very sparsely punctate, covered with sparse, long, semi-erect setae; frons slightly produced forwards to surpass fronto-clypeal region; frontal carina complete; fronto-clypeal region high, narrow, with distinct longitudinal carina. Eyes large, their frontal distance 1.15 times eye diameter. Labrum transverse, sparsely punctate, with frontal margin widely concave. Mandible relatively long, bidentate, with sharp tooth located in middle part of incisor, basally with long setae, apical part shiny. Maxillary palpus tetramerous, slender, palpomere III short, slightly longer than wide, ultimate palpomere elongate, fusiform, subacute apically. Labial palpus tiny, apical palpomere fusiform, subacute apically. Antenna ( +Figs 19–20 +) with 11 antennomeres, flabellate; scape robust, slightly widened apically, pedicel short, small; antennomere III slightly serrate, long, about 1.3 times as long as antennomere IV, its branch shorter than stem; antennomere IV with elongate branch about as long as its stem; antennomeres V–VII gradually shorter, with gradually longer branches, antennomeres VII–X short, subequal in length, with branches about four times longer than stems; antennomere XI simple, longest, slightly shorter than branch of penultimate antennomere, about 3.5 times longer than stem of penultimate antennomere; all antennomeres covered with moderately dense pubescence. + + + +Figs 15–27. Morphology of + +Microselasia + +species. 15–16 – + +M. burgeoni +( +Pic, 1930 +) + +: 15 – habitus, dorsal view; 16 – habitus, lateral view. 17–18 – + +M. sormovae + +sp. nov. +: 17 – habitus, dorsal view; 18 – habitus, lateral view. 19–20 – + +M. burgeoni +( +Pic, 1930 +) + +: 19 – apical antennomeres, ventral view, 20 – basal antennomeres, ventral view. 21 – + +M. sormovae + +sp. nov. +, antenna, dorsal view. 22–24 – + +M. burgeoni +( +Pic, 1930 +) + +: 22 – head and pronotum, dorsal view; 23 – abdominal sternite IX, ventral view; 24 – aedeagus, dorsal view. 25–27 – + +M. sormovae + +sp. nov. +: 25 – head and pronotum, dorsal view; 26 – abdominal sternite IX, ventral view; 27 – aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 15–19), 0.5 mm (Figs 22, 25), 0.2 mm (Figs 20–21, 23–24, 26–27). + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 22 +) slightly convex, rather transverse, widest in anterior two fifths, 1.55 times wider than length at midline. Anterior margin almost straight, lateral margins sinuate, slightly diverging posteriorly, posterior margin simple, widely rounded. Anterior angles inconspicuous; posterior angles produced postero-laterally, slightly rounded. Disc with narrow, transverse carina near anterior margin, and with short sublateral carinae near posterior angles reaching first quarter of pronotum. Lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; hypomeron rather smooth, slightly depressed posteriorly. Surface of disc very sparsely covered with shallow punctures, with sparse semi-erect pubescence. Prosternum transverse, with frontal margin almost straight, oriented ventrally, with long semi-erect setae; prosternal process reduced, short, subacute. + + +Scutellar shield flat, triangular, about as long as wide, posteriorly narrowly rounded. Mesoventrite widely v-shaped, with frontal margin widely concave; mesoventral cavity reduced. Elytra ( +Fig. 15 +) subparallel-sided, 0.75 times as long as body, combined 2.20 times as long as wide; basally wrinkled, with surface uneven, sparsely covered with shallow punctures; relatively densely covered with long, semi-erect to erect pubescence. + +Legs slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semi-erect setae; tarsomeres I–II subequal in length, tarsomere III slightly shorter, tarsomere IV shortest, minute, extended ventrally, apical tarsomere long, slender; claws simple, slightly curved, each with long seta basally. + +Abdomen with ventrites moderately densely covered with shallow punctures and with semi-erect pubescence. Tergites IX and X weakly connected by membrane; tergite IX transverse, tergite X slightly longer than wide. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 26 +) 1.9 times as long as wide, deeply notched basally, rounded apically, with apex finely punctate and sparsely setose. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 27 +) 1.8 times as long as wide, with median lobe stout, relatively short, shorter than phallobase, surpassing apices of parameres, moderately curved in lateral view, basally with two relatively long struts, dorsally with rather short and sharp subapical hook; parameres minute, short, subacute apically; phallobase robust, long, u-shaped, about 1.2 times longer than wide. + +Female and immature stages unknown. + +Measurements. BL +3.15 mm +, WHum +1.05 mm +, EL +2.30 mm +, WHe +0.80 mm +, PL +0.55 mm +, PW +0.85 mm +, Edist +0.40 mm +, Ediam +0.35 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Microselasia burgeoni + +comb. nov. +is superficially similar to + +M. barombi +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + +, + +M. gracilis +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + +, + +M. macrocephala +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + +, and + +M. obscura + +. These species share strongly flabellate antennae and pronotum with distinctly sinuate sides and postero-laterally projected posterior angles ( +Figs 19, 22 +). + +Microselasia burgeoni + +comb. nov. +differs from all these species in its yellowish brown pronotum which is distinctly lighter than head and elytra ( +Figs 15–16, 22 +; usually brown to dark brown in other species). + +Microselasia obscura + +, which is similar to + +M. burgeoni + +comb. nov. +in the body size ( +3.10–3.50 mm +), large eyes (their frontal distance 1.15 times eye diameter), and pronotum widest in the anterior two fifths, differs additionally in less transverse pronotum (1.40 times wider than long; 1.55 times in + +M. burgeoni + +; +Fig. 22 +) and robust, relatively longer and wider subapical hook on median lobe (minute and short in + +M. burgeoni + +; +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +: Haut-Uele Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF935F00EAE0FF13E6ABFCD6.xml b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF935F00EAE0FF13E6ABFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4421ce1db65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF935F00EAE0FF13E6ABFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +58 + + +2 + + +531 +538 + + + +journal article +8145 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0042 +6301a2d9-9836-4a31-b3ca-e4f42d527ecc +1804-6487 +4488904 +05DA2C7E-8B92-46BF-A01B-726E6F7F7BC5 + + + + + + + +Lolosia smetkovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3–4, 6, 11–14 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘ + +CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC + +, +Bamingui-Bangoran prov. +[Prefecture], +75 km +SSW +Ndele +, + +450 m + +, 08.– + +12.7.2011 + +, +A. Kudrna +JR. lgt.’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body ( +Figs 3–4 +) 2.70 times longer than width at humeri. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown, antennomeres III–XI lighter, antennomeres I–II and elytra light brown, mouthparts and legs yellowish brown; body surface covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head ( +Fig. 11 +) including eyes 0.80 times as wide as pronotum; surface slightly convex, smooth, slightly depressed medially, sparsely and shallowly punctured, covered with sparse, long semi-erect pubescence; fronto-clypeal region wider than long, its surface rough. Eyes large, their frontal distance 1.30 times eye diameter. Labrum transverse, short, with frontal margin slightly concave. Mandible moderately long, bidentate, with robust tooth located in middle part of incisor, basally with long setae, apically shiny. Maxillary palpus slender, palpomere III short, wider than long, palpomere IV elongate, fusiform, apically subacute. Antenna ( +Fig. 6 +) with 11 antennomeres, serrate; scape robust, widened apically, pedicel short, small, antennomeres III–X serrate, their surface rugose, antennomere III long, about twice as long as antennomere II, antennomeres IV–X slightly shorter than antennomere III, subequal in length, apical antennomere simple, longest, about 1.3 times longer than penultimate antennomere; all antennomeres covered with moderately dense semi-erect pubescence. + + + +Figs 1–14. Morphology of + +Lolosia + +species. 1–2 – + +L. gajduskovae + +sp. nov. +: 1 – habitus, dorsal view; 2 – habitus, lateral view. 3–4 – + +L. smetkovae + +sp. nov. +: 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – habitus, lateral view. 5–6 – antenna, dorsal view: 5 – + +L.gajduskovae + +sp. nov. +; 6 – + +L. smetkovae + +sp. nov. +7–10 – + +L. gajduskovae + +sp. nov. +: 7 – head and pronotum, dorsal view; 8 – abdominal sternite IX, ventral view; 9 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 10 – aedeagus, lateral view. 11–14 – + +L. smetkovae + +sp. nov. +: 11 – head and pronotum, dorsal view; 12 – abdominal sternite IX, ventral view; 13 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 14 – aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (Figs 1–4), 0.5 mm (Figs 5–7, 11), 0.2 mm (Figs 8–10, 12–14). + + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +) slightly convex, transverse, widest at posterior angles, 1.90 times wider than length at midline. Anterior margin almost straight, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, sinuate from lateral view, posterior margin widely convex, slightly emarginate medially. Anterior angles inconspicuous; posterior angles obtuse, with wrinkled surface. Disc with distinct sinuate sublateral carinae almost reaching anterior margin, and transverse carina near posterior margin. Lateral carina incomplete anteriorly. Surface of disc smooth, very sparsely covered with small shallow punctures, with sparse semi-erect pubescence, denser at posterior angles. Prosternum strongly transverse, with frontal margin widely convex, oriented ventrally, with long semi-erect setae; prosternal process reduced to very short, slender, subparallel-sided spine, pointed apically. + + +Scutellar shield flat, triangular, smooth, about as long as wide, narrowly rounded posteriorly. Mesoventrite v-shaped, with frontal margin widely concave; mesoventral cavity shallow, with poorly defined walls. Elytra ( +Fig. 3 +) subparallel-sided, 0.70 times as long as body, combined 1.90 times as long as wide, basally wrinkled, indistinctly striate, sparsely punctate, covered with moderately long, semi-erect pubescence. + +Legs moderately long, slender, slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semi-erect setae; tarsi relatively long, tarsomeres I–II subequal in length, tarsomere III slightly shorter but longer than tarsomere IV; tarsomere IV shortest, extended ventrally, apical tarsomere slender, elongate; claws simple, slender, slightly curved, each with long seta basally. + +Abdomen with ventrites sparsely and finely punctate, covered with sparse semi-erect pubescence. Tergites IX and X weakly connected by membrane; tergite IX transverse, tergite X slightly longer than wide, rounded apically. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 12 +) elongate, about twice as long as wide, notched basally, apex rounded, with sparse short setae. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 13–14 +) 1.80 times as long as wide; median lobe stout, short, only slightly surpassing apices of parameres, slightly shorter than phallobase, moderately curved in lateral view, basally with two short struts, dorsally with short subapical hook; parameres elongate, with rounded sides, subacute apically, sparsely setose; phallobase robust, slightly longer than wide, v-shaped, basally narrowed and produced dorsally. + +Female and immature stages unknown. + +Measurements. BL +3.05 mm +, WHum +1.10 mm +, EL +2.10 mm +, WHe +0.80 mm +, PL +0.50 mm +, PW +0.95 mm +, Edist +0.40 mm +, Ediam +0.30 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lolosia smetkovae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +L. gajduskovae + +sp. nov. +in habitus, body size, dark body coloration, apex of median lobe only slightly surpassing apices of parameres, and relatively wide parameres. These species differ in the coloration of head and pronotum (distinctly darker than elytra in + +L. smetkovae + +, lighter than most of elytra in + +L. gajduskovae + +; +Figs 1–4 +), the apical portion of sternite IX (gradually rounded in + +L. smetkovae + +, narrowed in + +L. gajduskovae + +; +Figs 8, 12 +), the lateral side of paramere (rounded in + +L. smetkovae + +, almost straight in + +L. gajduskovae + +), and the shape of phallobase (v-shaped in + +L. smetkovae + +, u-shaped in + +L. gajduskovae + +; +Figs 9, 13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Miss Milada Smetková ( +Praha +, +Czech Republic +). + + + + +Distribution. +Central African Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF945F05EAF9FC73E64AFE76.xml b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF945F05EAF9FC73E64AFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb2dea31f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/70/2F11705CFF945F05EAF9FC73E64AFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +New minute Drilini species significantly extend the distributions of Lolosia and Microselasia (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2018 + +2018-11-23 + + +58 + + +2 + + +531 +538 + + + +journal article +8145 +10.2478/aemnp-2018-0042 +6301a2d9-9836-4a31-b3ca-e4f42d527ecc +1804-6487 +4488904 +05DA2C7E-8B92-46BF-A01B-726E6F7F7BC5 + + + + + + + +Microselasia sormovae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–17, 21, 25–27 +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, ‘[ + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO + +], +Eala +, + +VI. 1936 + +, +J. Ghesquière +, +Coll. Mus. +Congo +// +R +. det. M 5629; + +Selasia + +[further data unreadable]’ ( +RMCA +). + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Body ( +Figs 17–18 +) 3.00 times longer than width at humeri, dorsally weakly convex. Body brown, antennomeres I–II, pronotum and basal part of elytra lighter, mouthparts, ventral parts of thorax and legs yellowish brown to light brown; surface covered with yellow pubescence. + + +Head ( +Fig. 25 +) including eyes 0.8 times as wide as pronotum; surface smooth, slightly depressed medially, very sparsely punctate, covered with sparse, long, semi-erect setae; frons produced forwards to surpass fronto-clypeal region; frontal carina complete; fronto-clypeal region high, narrow, with longitudinal carina. Eyes large, their frontal distance 1.05 times eye diameter. Labrum transverse, sparsely punctate, with frontal margin widely concave. Mandible relatively long, bidentate, with tooth located in middle part of incisor, basally with long setae, apical part shiny. Maxillary palpus tetramerous, slender, palpomere III short, slightly longer than wide, ultimate palpomere elongate, fusiform, subacute apically. Labial palpus tiny, apical palpomere fusiform, subacute apically. Antenna ( +Fig. 21 +) with 11 antennomeres [four apical antennomeres missing in left antenna, and part of the apical antennomere in right antenna], flabellate; scape robust, slightly widened apically, pedicel short, small; antennomere III slightly serrate, long, only slightly longer than antennomere IV, its branch shorter than stem; antennomere IV with branch slightly shorter than stem; antennomere V slightly shorter than atennomere IV, with elongate branch about 1.3 times as long as its stem; antennomeres VI–X subequal in length, with branches about 2.3 times longer than stems; antennomere XI simple, elongate. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 25 +) slightly convex, transverse, widest at posterior angles, 1.80 times wider than length at midline. Anterior margin almost straight, lateral sides almost straight, gradually diverging posteriorly, posterior margin simple, widely rounded. Anterior angles inconspicuous; posterior angles subrectangular, widely rounded. Disc with narrow, transverse carina near anterior margin, and with distinct sublateral carinae almost reaching anterior margin. Lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; hypomeron smooth. Surface of disc covered with very sparse shallow punctures, with sparse semi-erect pubescence. Prosternum transverse, with frontal margin almost straight, oriented ventrally, with long semi-erect setae; prosternal process reduced to form short, sharply defined, subparallel-sided, subacute spine. + + +Scutellar shield flat, triangular, about as long as wide, posteriorly narrowly rounded. Mesoventrite widely v-shaped, with frontal margin widely concave; mesoventral cavity inconspicuous. Elytra ( +Fig. 17 +) subparallel-sided, 0.75 times as long as body, combined 2.20 times as long as wide; indistinctly striate, basally slightly wrinkled, sparsely covered with shallow punctures; surface uneven, covered with long, semi-erect pubescence. + +Legs slightly compressed, with sparse, long, semi-erect setae; tarsomeres I–II subequal in length, tarsomere III slightly shorter, tarsomere IV shortest, minute, extended ventrally, apical tarsomere long, slender; claws simple, slightly curved, each with long seta basally. + +Abdomen with ventrites moderately densely covered with shallow punctures and with semi-erect pubescence. Tergites IX and X weakly connected by membrane; tergite IX transverse, tergite X slightly longer than wide. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 26 +) 1.9 times as long as wide, deeply notched basally, rounded apically, with apex finely punctate and sparsely setose. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 27 +) 1.7 times as long as wide, with median lobe robust, about 1.2 times as long as phallobase, widened apically, curved in lateral view, basally with two moderately long struts, dorsally with distinct, robust subapical hook; parameres rather elongate, apically rounded; phallobase robust, u-shaped, as long as wide. + +Female and immature stages unknown. + +Measurements. BL +3.35 mm +, WHum +1.10 mm +, EL +2.45 mm +, WHe +0.80 mm +, PL +0.55 mm +, PW 1.00 mm, Edist +0.40 mm +, Ediam +0.35 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Microselasia sormovae + +sp. nov. +shares the body size ( +2.95–3.15 mm +), large eyes (their frontal distance 1.15–1.20 times eye diameter), flabellate antennae, transverse pronotum (1.55–1.65 times wider than long) which is widest at posterior angles and has long distinct sublateral carinae with + +M. pseudograndis +Kundrata & Bocak, 2017 + +. These species differ in the relative length of the branches of antennomeres VI–X (about 2.3 times longer than stems of respective antennomeres in + +M. sormovae + +; 5.0 times longer in + +M. pseudograndis + +), the shape of the paramere (rounded apex in + +M. sormovae + +, subacute apex in + +M. pseudograndis + +), and the subapical hook on median lobe (robust and wide in + +M. sormovae + +, very short and minute in + +M. pseudograndis + +). + +Microselasia sormovae + +shares the apically widened median lobe with a robust subapical hook with + +M. obscura + +but the latter species has a uniformly brown body, pronotum less transverse (1.40 times wider than long), widest in anterior two fifths, and short parameres ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Miss Eliška Šormová (Trutnov, +Czech Republic +). + + + + +Distribution. +The Democratic Republic of the Congo +: +Équateur Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/75/2F117558628B3D4CB9A8703BFC663CBA.xml b/data/2F/11/75/2F117558628B3D4CB9A8703BFC663CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4a2a629592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/75/2F117558628B3D4CB9A8703BFC663CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1802 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Namadytes Hesse, 1969 (Insecta: Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + + + +Author + +Leon, Stephanie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1071 +1071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1071 +1314-2828-2-1071 + + + + +Namadytes vansoni Hesse, 1969 + + + + +Namadytes vansoni +Hesse, 1969: 280. + + +Namadytes prozeskyi +Hesse, 1969: 282 syn. nov. (ZooBank LSID). Type locality of +Namadytes prozeskyi +: Namibia: Erongo: Arechadamab ( +23°10'00''S +015°36'00''E +). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TMSA-Dip34 +; recordedBy: +G. van Son +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000456; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; locality: +Seeheim +; verbatimCoordinates: 26°48'53''S 017°47'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-26.81472 +; decimalLongitude: +17.79917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Hesse; dateIdentified: 1969; Event: eventDate: +1933-05-00 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TMSA-Dip35 +; recordedBy: +O. Prozesky +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000457; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Arechadamab, Game Reserve No. 3 (= Namib Naukluft Park) +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°10'00''S 015°36'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.16667 +; decimalLongitude: +15.6 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1959-10-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003049; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012479 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003037; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-000672 +; recordedBy: +H. Brown +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-000672; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by J. Bowden in; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Kuiseb Namib +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°32'33''S 015°01'18''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5425 +; decimalLongitude: +15.02167 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1959-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BMNH +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503368 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14-1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503373 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05-1997-03-14 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002824 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002824; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-06-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002825 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002825; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002827 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002827; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-06-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002828 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002828; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503356 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14-1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503365 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-26-1997-04-02 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503360 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-04-21-1997-04-28 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503359 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-04-09-1997-04-21 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503364 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-02-26-1997-03-05 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002985 +; recordedBy: +J. Potgieter +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002985; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Ganab, Game Reserve No. 3 (= Namib Naukluft Park) +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°06'10''S 015°31'45''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.10278 +; decimalLongitude: +15.52917 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1967-04-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002986 +; recordedBy: +J. Londt B. Stuckenberg +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002986; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Windhoek, 158 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°44'21''S 015°55'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.73917 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9325 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002989 +; recordedBy: +B. Stuckenberg J. Londt +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002989; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Swakopmund, 110 km E +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°55'01''S 015°28'12''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.91694 +; decimalLongitude: +15.47 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: barren gravel plain; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002997 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002997; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05-1997-03-14 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSCA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002999 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002999; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-04-21-1997-04-28 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSCA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H12725 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003007; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°24'00''S 014°24'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.4 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-08-1973-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H8279 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003009; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Keetmanshoop; locality: +Rotegab No. 95 +; verbatimCoordinates: 27°20'00''S 018°25'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-27.33333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.41667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H18282 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003011; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: +Mukorob No. 14 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°29'00''S 018°10'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.16667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1974-04-12-1974-04-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H36196 +; recordedBy: +M.-L. Penrith S. Louw +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003015; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Damaraland, Duineveld No. 529 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14-1978-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003019 +; recordedBy: +F. and S. Gess +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003019; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; locality: +Gibeon, 41 km SW on 1089 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°20'00''S 017°29'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.33333 +; decimalLongitude: +17.48333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1999-03-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMGS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003020 +; recordedBy: +F. and S. Gess +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003020; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Usakos, Phillips Caves +; verbatimCoordinates: 21°52'16''S 015°35'18''E; decimalLatitude: +-21.87111 +; decimalLongitude: +15.58833 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +2002-04-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMGS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003058 +; recordedBy: +National Collection Kuiseb Survey +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003058; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Kuiseb River near Gobabeb +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°34'00''S 015°03'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56667 +; decimalLongitude: +15.05 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1983-02-18-1983-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SANC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-003059 +; recordedBy: +C. Eardley +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003059; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Mariental, 52 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 24°46'35''S 017°31'13''E; decimalLatitude: +-24.77639 +; decimalLongitude: +17.52028 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-03-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SANC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A007149 +; recordedBy: +H. Brown +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002909; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by A. Hesse in 1969; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Hope Mine, 48 km N, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'56''S 015°16'16''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56556 +; decimalLongitude: +15.27111 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1959-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H12726 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003008; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°24'00''S 014°24'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.4 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-08-1973-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H12727 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003006; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Outjo, Bethanis No. 514 +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°24'00''S 014°24'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.4 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1973-05-08-1973-05-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503370 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14-1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503371 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14-1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503369 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-14-1997-03-26 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +INHS-503372 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; previousIdentifications: Namadytes maculiventris by B. Kondratieff in 2000; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05-1997-03-14 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +INHS +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002998 +; recordedBy: +I. Kapofi M. Irwin +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002998; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Namib-Naukluft Park, Namib Desert Research Station, Kuiseb River +; verbatimElevation: 420 m; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'45''S 015°02'38''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.5625 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04389 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +1997-03-05-1997-03-14 +; habitat: riparian vegetation; Record Level: institutionCode: +CSCA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003043; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012467 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003046; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003048; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012469 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003047; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003050; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012468 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003041; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003042; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003044; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012470 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003051; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012468 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003045; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Duineveld No. 529, SW Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°47'00''S 014°38'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.78333 +; decimalLongitude: +14.63333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012474 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003040; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012479 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003038; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SAM-DIP-A012473 +; recordedBy: +V. Whitehead +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003039; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Kunene; locality: +Rooiberg No. 517, W Khorixas +; verbatimCoordinates: 20°27'00''S 014°35'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-20.45 +; decimalLongitude: +14.58333 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1978-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SAMC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H18283 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003012; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: +Mukorob No. 14 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°29'00''S 018°10'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.16667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1974-04-12-1974-04-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NMNW-H18282 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-003010; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Karas; county: Namaland; locality: +Mukorob No. 14 +; verbatimCoordinates: 25°29'00''S 018°10'00''E; decimalLatitude: +-25.48333 +; decimalLongitude: +18.16667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1974-04-12-1974-04-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNW +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002987 +; recordedBy: +J. Londt B. Stuckenberg +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002987; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Windhoek, 158 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°44'21''S 015°55'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.73917 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9325 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002988 +; recordedBy: +J. Londt B. Stuckenberg +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002988; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Windhoek, 158 km W +; verbatimCoordinates: 22°44'21''S 015°55'57''E; decimalLatitude: +-22.73917 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9325 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1983-04-22 +; habitat: thornveld in dry river bed; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AAM-002826 +; recordedBy: +R. Wharton +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +Adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: AAM-002826; previousIdentifications: Namadytes prozeskyi by R. Wharton in 1979; Taxon: scientificNameID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CE05440A-6508-4A15-BC27-2A4EA9E52790; scientificName: Namadytesvansoni Hesse, 1969; family: Mydidae; genus: Namadytes; specificEpithet: vansoni; scientificNameAuthorship: Hesse, 1969; Location: country: +Namibia +; stateProvince: Erongo; locality: +Gobabeb, Kuiseb River +; verbatimCoordinates: 23°33'37''S 015°02'26''E; decimalLatitude: +-23.56028 +; decimalLongitude: +15.04056 +; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Dikow S. Leon; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +1979-12-06 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMSA +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Male: Fig. 9a, b. + +Head: brown, in general lightly silver pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes ++/- +horizontally straight, medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin, parafacial area about as wide as +1/2 +the width of central facial gibbosity; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, densely covering entire facial gibbosity; frons not elevated, predominantly apubescent; vertex predominantly apubescent, only lateral margin grey pubescent; postgena lightly grey pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl macrosetae absent; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, short, about +1/2 +length of oral cavity; labellum small, as wide as prementum, as long as prementum, unsclerotized laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, light brown, minute. + + +Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal +1/2 +, symmetrically bulbous in distal +1/2 +, ≥ 7.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel, asetose; apical seta-like sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + + +Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum uniformly brown, surface entirely smooth, apubescent, scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally white, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl setae 0, spal setae 0, pal setae 0; antepronotum dorso-medially with V-shaped indentation; postpronotal lobe light brown, grey pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum apubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite lightly grey pubescent, mesopostnotum asetose, anatergite long white setose, katatergite long white setose; katatergite ++/- +flat; anterior anepisternum white setose, supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron long white setose; metanepisternum grey pubescent, asetose, metepimeron ++/- +flat, yellow, grey pubescent, long white setose; infra-halter sclerite white setose. + + +Leg: light brown to brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa lightly white pubescent, long white setose; met trochanter setose medially; femur light brown to brown, met femur evenly clubbed in distal 3/4, in distal +1/2 +macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae, postero-ventrally long white, erect setose proximally with setae arranged in distinct row; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical, ventral keel absent, latero-posteriorly long white, erect setose with setae arranged in distinct row; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. + +Wing: length = 7.1-8.9 mm; hyaline throughout, veins brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed except r5 open; C terminates at junction with M1 (or M1+M2); R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, short not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 do not terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light brown. + +Abdomen: yellow to brown; setation comprised of dense white setae, surface entirely smooth; T1 brown, T2 predominantly yellow with brown medially and antero-laterally, T3-7 yellow with brown antero-laterally; T1 and anterior +1/2 +of T2 long white setose, remaining T short white setose; T predominantly apubescent; S1-7 light brown; S1-7 short white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + +♂ terminalia: Fig. 10. +Female: Fig. 9c, d. +Head: mystax white, covering entire facial gibbosity, sparse; pocl macrosetae white. +Antenna: postpedicel ≥ 5.0-≥ 6.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel. +Thorax: scutum predominantly brown pubescent, narrow sublateral stripes (wider anteriorly) and lateral and posterior margins grey pubescent, scutal setation comprised of scattered short white setae; scutellum grey pubescent proximally, apubescent distally; supero-posterior anepisternum short white setose; posterior anepimeron short white setose, katepimeron short white setose; metepimeron light brown or yellow, grey pubescent, short white setose. + +Leg: setation yellow; met femur ++/- +cylindrical only slightly wider than pro and mes femur, postero-ventrally regular setose only; met tibia latero-posteriorly regular setose only; pulvillus reduced, half length of well-developed claw. + +Wing: length = 10.9-14.2 mm; hyaline throughout, slightly brown stained along veins. +Abdomen: setation comprised of sparsely scattered short yellow setae; T1-5 brown with yellow posterior margin, T6 brown (sometimes yellow posteriorly), T7 brown; T1-7 sparsely yellow setose; S1-7 brown; S1-7 sparsely short yellow setose. +♀ genitalia: 8-9 acanthophorite spines per plate. + + +Diagnosis +This large species (wing length in males 7.1-8.9 mm and in females 10.9-14.2 mm) is distinguished from congeners by the wing venation in that cell r5 is open and therefore M1 terminates in C (and not in R1), the predominantly apubescent vertex, the short proboscis that is only about half the length of the oral cavity, the long white setose anatergite, and the setose katepimeron. + + +Distribution +Namibia (Erongo, Karas, Kunene) (Fig. 6). + + +Biology + +Flight behavior + +Females of this species (as +Namadytes prozeskyi +syn. nov.) were observed by +Wharton (1982) +to have a hop-like flight in contrast to the low-flying males, which show the characteristic rapid gliding flight behavior in order to locate females for mating. A similar observation has recently been made for +Namibimydas psamminos +Dikow, 2012 ( +Dikow 2012 +, p. 92). + + + +Oviposition + +Females usually oviposited in shallow depressions, such as hoof prints and in particular on the lip of these prints, in the sandy Kuiseb river bed and followed a +Mydidae +-characteristic oviposition sequence of sand-ovipositing species (for details see +Wharton 1982 +, p. 149). The insertion of the abdomen into the sand took about 9 seconds while the egg-laying with buried abdomen lasted for 6 seconds. The eggs were orange, hyaline, and pear-shaped and measured 2 x 1 mm (length x maximum width). + + + +Habitat + +Namadytes vansoni +has been collected in riparian vegetation along a dry river bed, in thornveld in a dry river bed, and on barren gravel plains. + + + + +Discussion + +This species exhibits substantial intra-specific variation (Figs 9, 11) and is the most variable species. However, it is also the species known from the most specimens (61 specimens in total) and has the largest geographic range. Prior to this study, +Namadytes vansoni +is only known from the sole female holotype (Fig. 9c, d). Only through female and male specimens collected during a single collecting event is it possible to associate both sexes and hence appreciate the pronounced sexual dimorphism (Figs 9a, c, 11). +Hesse (1969) +hints in the description of +Namadytes prozeskyi +, which is also only known from a single female holotype, at the similarity to +Namadytes vansoni +and while he provides quite a few minor differences, we attribute these to intra-specific variation. With the increased number of specimens available in our study, we cannot differentiate the two species and therefore synonymize +Namadytes prozeskyi +(described on page 282) with +Namadytes vansoni +(described on page 280) by page priority. + + + +Type locality + +Namibia: Karas: Seeheim ( +26°48'53''S +, +017°47'57''E +) (Fig. 6). + + + +Biodiversity hotspot +Not known to occur in any of the southern African biodiversity hotspots (Cape Floristic Region, Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, or Succulent Karoo) (Fig. 6). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/CA/2F11CADDBBDB10A9CC13D0A547610E88.xml b/data/2F/11/CA/2F11CADDBBDB10A9CC13D0A547610E88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b67a20a140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/CA/2F11CADDBBDB10A9CC13D0A547610E88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma erucator (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Porizon erucator +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +rufipes +misident. + + +fumipennis +(Holmgren, 1856, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/11/CE/2F11CEE80B7A232C48386B8AAC957506.xml b/data/2F/11/CE/2F11CEE80B7A232C48386B8AAC957506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb223b868a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/11/CE/2F11CEE80B7A232C48386B8AAC957506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Aeolothrips collaris Priesner, 1919 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/41/2F1241F723B0631326B97416183E6147.xml b/data/2F/12/41/2F1241F723B0631326B97416183E6147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5193950c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/41/2F1241F723B0631326B97416183E6147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cistus creticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1077. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Creta, Syria."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 738 (1762). RCN: 3893. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jafri in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +48: 4. 1977): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 689.17 ( +LINN +; +iso- +UPS +?) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cistus creticus + +L. subsp. + +creticus + + +( +Cistaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"cretica" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/4B/2F124B17234E5149D26C7C1881B101A8.xml b/data/2F/12/4B/2F124B17234E5149D26C7C1881B101A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c54568646c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/4B/2F124B17234E5149D26C7C1881B101A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena monacha Warncke, 1965 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adapazari +, +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +, +Bigadic +), Toros +daglari +( +Warncke 1966 +; +Blank and Kraus 1994 +); Adana ( +Karatas +), +Adapazari +, Antalya (Aspendos, Finike, Side), +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +, +Bigadic +), Bursa (Karacabey), Mersin ( +Guelek +), +Mugla +, Osmaniye ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Antalya: +Elmali +, +36°46'36"N +, +29°59'32"E +, 1175 m, 26.IV.2011, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Aydin +: +Malgacmustafa-Ovacik +arasi +, +37°59'11"N +, +28°10'21"E +, 771 m, 21.IV.2007, 1 ♂, leg. B. +Guelcue +, S. +Hazir +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/87/2F128781FF91FFDF1781ACF40BC9FB96.xml b/data/2F/12/87/2F128781FF91FFDF1781ACF40BC9FB96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edfa57659d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/87/2F128781FF91FFDF1781ACF40BC9FB96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +Novelties in Mimosa sect. Mimosa ser. Mimosa subser. Polycephalae: a new species, new status, and new synonyms + + + +Author + +Mendes, Thainara Policarpo +0000-0002-5349-0045 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Depto. de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil & thainara. bio. ufg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5349 - 0045 +thainara.bio.ufg@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni +0000-0002-5732-1716 +Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB, 70770 - 901, Brasília, DF, Brazil & marcelo. simon @ embrapa. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5732 - 1716 +marcelo.simon@embrapa.br + + + +Author + +Perez, Ana Paula Fortuna +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Depto. de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva, Marcos José Da +0000-0001-9717-5701 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Botânica), Depto. de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu, 18618 - 970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil & Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Depto. de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil & marcos _ agrorural @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9717 - 5701 +marcos_agrorural@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-05-31 + + +505 + + +2 + + +121 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.505.2.1 +1179-3163 +5425346 + + + + + +3. + +Mimosa pseudoracemosa +T.P. Mendes, Marc. F. Simon & M.J. Silva + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). + + + + + +Subshrub, up to +1.6 m +tall, with up to five stems arising from a woody base; stipules oval-lanceolate; leaves emerging mainly from the plant base; petioles up to +19.5 cm +long; pinnae with 9–12 pairs of leaflets; paraphyllidia subulate; leaflets narrow-elliptic or ovallanceolate, with entire, corneous and yellowish margins; synflorescence pseudoracemose; bracteoles lanceolate; ovary pubescent; 2–4-articulated subcoriaceous craspedium. + + + + +Type: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: +Alto Paraíso +de + + +Goiás +, +Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros +, porteira a +25 km +do entroncamento +de Alto Paraíso +em direção a +São Jorge +, +4 km +N + + +em estrada de chão, +14°06’26’’S +, +47°43’40’’W +, + +1190 m + +, + +26 May 2017 + +, fl., fr., + +M + + + +. + +F + +. + + + +Simon +et al. 3061 + +( +holotype +: +CEN +!. isotypes: +BOTU +!, +UFG +!) + +. + + +Subshrubs, +1.3–1.6 m +tall, erect. +Stems +with one to five tillers arising from a lignified subterranean system similar to a xylopodium; branches striated, light brown when young, and dark brown when older, unarmed, both strigosescaberulous covered with setiform trichomes with bulbous bases and papillose external surface, yellowish, including the external surfaces of the stipules, petiole, rachilla, leaflet margins, axes of inflorescence, peduncle, articles, and replum of the fruits. +Stipules +0.8–1.2 × +0.2–0.3 cm +, oval-lanceolate, glabrous on the adaxial surface, brown, 2-nerved, persistent. +Leaves +basal, emerging from short woody stems, usually subterranean or from the aerial stem, ascending, with 1 pair of pinna; internodes +0.9–2.3 cm +long; +petioles +2.8–19.5 cm +long, angulate, canaliculate above, not striated; +pulvinus +1.9–2 mm +long, not dilated; +interpinnal projection +2–5 × +0.4 mm +, lanceolate, apex acute, persistent; +pinnae +with 9–12 pairs of leaflets, decreasing from the base to the apex of the rachilla; +petiolules +0.6–1.9 mm +long; +rachilla +8.3–17.7 cm +long, cylindrical, keeled on the upper side, striated; +rachilla projection +1–2 mm +long; +paraphyllidia +0.5–1 × +0.1 mm +, subulate, apex obtuse, persistent; +leaflets +1.7–4.6 × +0.4–1.8 cm +, narrow-elliptic or oval-lanceolate, margins entire, corneous, yellowish, apex obtuse, non-mucronulate, base subcordate or obtuse, concolorous, dark green on adaxial face, green-opaque on abaxial face, glabrous on both surfaces; +venation +palmate, with 3–6 pairs of main veins from the base, yellowish, prominent on both surfaces; +interfoliolar segment +0.9–2.3 mm +long. +Synflorescences +1–1.5 m +long, terminal on defoliated branches, lax with glomerules pareated on a main axis with a pseudoracemose structure; +peduncle +4.5–8.2 cm +long. +Glomerules +1.9–2.7 cm +in diameter at anthesis, including filaments, solitary. +Bracteoles +2 × +2.9 mm +, lanceolate, apex acute, margins entire, brown, ciliate close to the apex, persistent. Flowers tetramerous, isostemonous, +7.8–12 mm +long; +calyx +1.6–3.2 mm +long, campanulate, paleaceous, +tube +0.5–1 mm +long, glabrous, lobes +1.1–2.2 mm +long, fimbriate; +corolla +3.8–4.4 mm +long, +tube +3–3.2 mm +long, funnelform, glabrous, lobes +0.8–1.2 mm +long, cymbiform, dorsally keeled, papillose and puberulent; +stamens +1.1–1.6 cm +long; monadelphous, between +2–3 mm +long, enveloping the ovary, free portion of the filaments +0.9–1.3 cm +long, with +0.5–0.9 mm +exserted from the corolla, glabrous; anthers +0.3 mm +long, not mucronulate at the apex; ovary +0.8 - 1.1 mm +long, pubescent; +style +1–3 cm +long, puberulent. +Craspedium +2–3.2 × +0.8–0.9 cm +, subcoriaceous, flattened, 2–4-articulated, narrow-oblong, rounded base, obtuse and apex non-aristate, brown; +articles +0.7–1.2 × +0.8–1 cm +, squarish, non-stipitate; +replum +1 mm +. Seeds not seen. + + +Additional specimens examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Goiás +: Alto Paraíso de + + +Goiás +, +14°09’30’’S +47°50’10’’W +, + +870 m + +, + +14 December 2010 + +, fl., + +M +. +F + + +. + + +Simon +et al. 1114 + +( +CEN +); +ib +., +Parque Nacional da Chapada +dos veadeiros, ca. +3 km +da bifurcação da estrada que leva às sete quedas do +Rio Preto +, ca. +4 km +ao norte da +GO 239 + +, + +14°6’2’’S +, +47°44’24’’W +, + +1106 m + +, + +15 February 2015 + +, fl., + +R +. +C + + +. + + +Sodré +et al. 1673 + +( +UFG +); ib., +Parque Nacional Chapada dos Veadeiros +, ca. +3.6 km +N + + +da GO-239, ponto 3500 do módulo RAPELD - UnB, + +6 May 2016 + +, fl., fr., + +M + + +. + + +Mendoza +et al. + +5205 ( +CEN +, +UB +). +Cavalcante. Parque Nacional da Chapada +dos +Veadeiros +, ca. +2.5 km +da bifurcação da estrada que leva às sete quedas do +Rio Preto +, ca. +4 km +ao norte da +GO 239 + +, + +14°6’8.1’’S +47°44’21.6’’W +, + +1106 m + +, + +15 February 2015 + +, + +M +. +J + + +. + + +Silva + +6447 ( +UFG +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mimosa pseudoracemosa + +. +A. +Habit (arrow). +B. +Leaves. +C. +Glomerule. +D. +Fruits. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— Species probably restricted to the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, in northern +Goiás State +, +Brazil +, in the municipality of Alto Paraíso de +Goiás +( +Fig. 7C +). It grows in rocky savannas (“cerrado rupestre”) ( +Fig. 7A +), on sandy soils or on rock outcrops, between +870 –1,190 m +a.s.l. + + +Phenology: +—Collected with flowers and fruits between December and May, and with fruits in May + + +Etimology: +—The specific epithet “ + +pseudoracemosa + +” alludes to the aspect of the new species’ synflorescence, where the glomerules are paired in a pseudoracemose structure. + + + +Preliminary conservation status: +— +Mimosa pseudoracemosa + +is currently known from only two localities and presented an Extent of Occurrence estimated at +17 km +2 +. Nonetheless, the species was found in the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, a permanent protection area protected by law, where it grows in areas unsuitable for cultivation or housing construction, and is therefore classified as Least Concern [LC]. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mimosa pseudoracemosa + +. +A. +Habit. B. Stipule. +C. +Leaf. +D. +Interpinnal projection. +E. +Paraphyllidia. +F. +and +G. +Leaflets with different shapes. +H. +Detail of leaflets margins. +I. +Detail of the synflorescence. +J. +Bracteoles. +K. +Flower. +L. +Androecium. +M. +Detail of the filament. +N. +Anthers. +O. +Gynoecium. +P. +Detail of the ovary. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Phytophysiognomies of the sites of occurrence and map of the geographical distribution of the studied species. +A. +“Campo sujo” ( + +M. detonsa + +, Cristalina-GO). +B. +“Cerrado típico” ( + +M. detonsa + +and + +M. flavocaesia +, + +Brasília-DF and Alto Paraíso de Goiás-GO, respectively). Geographic distribution, +C. + +M. detonsa + +. +D. + +M. flavocaesia + +. GO=Goiás State, DF= Federal District. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Phytophysiognomies of the sites of occurrence and map of the geographical distribution of the studied species. +A. +“Cerrado rupestre”. ( + +M. pseudoracemosa +, Chapada dos Veadeiros + +National Park – GO). +B. +“Cerrado ralo” ( + +M. pseudoradula + +, Brasília-DF). Geographical distribution, +C. + +M. pseudoracemosa + +. +D. + +M. pseudoradula + +. GO=Goiás State, DF= Federal District. + + + + +Characterization and morphological affinities +:— +Mimosa pseudoracemosa + +is a subshrub up to +1.6 m +tall, with leaves basal with a pair of pinnae, flowers with paleaceous calyxes, fimbriate lobes and stamens monadelphous surrounding the ovary basally, which allows its positioning in + +Mimosa +sect. +Mimosa +ser. +Mimosa +subser. +Polycephalae + +, as circumscribed by +Barneby (1991) +. Among the species of the latter, the new species is quite similar to, and can be morphologically confused with, + +M. flavocaesia + +by their subshrubby habit, with leaves emerging from an subterranean stem, leaflets glabrous with a corneous, yellow, and ciliate margin, covered by simple bulbous-base trichomes, filaments puberulent, paraphyllidia subulate, and corolla with papillose lobes, and by their partially sympatric distributions ( +Figs. 6D +, +7D +) and preferred environments (typical rocky savannas, +Fig. 6B +). However, + +M. pseudoracemosa + +differs from + +M. flavocaesia + +by its height between +1–1.6 m +tall (vs. up to +0.3 m +), stipules oval-lanceolate and 2-nerved (vs. lanceolate and 1-nerved), interpinnal projection +0.2–0.5 mm +long (vs. +8–10 mm +long), leaves +23.5–36 cm +long (vs. +14.5–22.6 cm +long), emerging only from a subterranean stem (vs. may emerge from a subterranean or aerial stem), narrow-elliptic, oval, or oval-lanceolate (vs. oval-oblong), 1.7–4.3 × +0.4–1.8 cm +(vs. 1.1–2.8 × +0.8–1.5 cm +), prominent veins on both surfaces (vs. prominent veins on the abaxial face), petioles +2.8–19.5 cm +long (vs. +1–8.7 cm +long), paraphyllidia conspicuous (vs. vestigial), glomerules in anthesis including filaments +1.9–2.7 cm +long (vs. +4.7–6.5 cm +long), bracteoles lanceolate (vs. spatulate), corolla papillose and puberulent (vs. puberulent), and ovary pubescent (vs. papillose). + + + +Mimosa pseudoracemosa + +also resembles + +M. pseudoradula + +and + +M. detonsa + +by their subshrubby habit with basal leaves, stems> +60 cm +long, and pinnae with 6–12 pairs of leaflets. However, + +Mimosa pseudoracemosa + +differ from these two species by having stipules oval-lanceolate and 2-nerved (vs. lanceolate and 1-nerved in the others), leaflets narrow-elliptic, oval elliptic, or oval-lanceolate, with prominent venation on both sides (vs. semi-oval or semi-cordate, and prominent veins only on the abaxial face in the others), bracteoles lanceolate (vs linear-oblanceolate in + +M. detonsa + +and spatulate in + +M. pseudoradula + +). Besides the previously mentioned characters, other quantitative features help in the differentiation of the taxa, as presented in table 3. + + +Considering the taxonomic adjustments proposed in this work, the morphological similarities between the taxa, and the fact that they are often mistakenly identified in herbaria, we provide a key to the identification of + +M. pseudoracemosa + +, + +M. pseudoradula +, + +and related taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE27D59FEC16CA3FBF1F8B0.xml b/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE27D59FEC16CA3FBF1F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc9b4cf2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE27D59FEC16CA3FBF1F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Luidia changi, a new sea star species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Luidiidae) from the Yellow Sea, with a review of two related species + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei + + + +Author + +Liao, Yulin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1315 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173934 +2894b318-9c04-4ded-9151-a67947024da3 +1175­5326 +173934 + + + + + + + +Luidia quinaria + +von +Martens, 1865 + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +5 +A, B, 6A, D) + + + + + + +Luidia maculata + + +var. +quinaria + +von + +Martens, 1865 +: 352 + +. + + + + + + + +Luidia limbata + +Sladen, 1889 +: 252 + + +, Pl. 44 figs. 3–4, Pl. 45 figs. 7–8. + + + + + +Luidia singapurensis + +(Grube MS.) + +Sladen, 1889 +: 253 + +. + + + + + +Luidia quinaria + +– + +Ives, 1891 +: 211 + +, Pl. 9 figs. 5–9; Fisher, 1911: 247; + +Goto, 1914 +: 293 + +, Pl. 7 figs. 104–112; + +Dderlein, 1920 +: 275 + +, Pl. 20 fig. 26; + +Uchida, 1928 +: 788 + +; + +Chang, 1948 +: 35 + +, Pl. 1 figs. 1–2, Pl. 2 figs. 1–2; + +Clark, 1953 +: 392 + +, Fig. 9; + + +Chang +et al +.,1964 + +: 55 + +; + +Hayashi, 1973 +: 41 + +, Pl. 7 fig.1; + +Blake, 1973 +: 38 + +; + + +Imaoka +et al. +, 1990 + +: 39 + +; + +Liao & Clark, 1995 +: 72 + +, Fig. 38; + +Chao, 2000 +: 279 + +, +Fig. 5 +. + + + + + +Material examined: +5 ex., CN 54­09, [ +23.44°N +, +117.03°E +], coll. Wu, +10 Mar.1954 +; 2 ex., CN 54­34, [ +23.27°N +, +116.61°E +], coll. Wu, +17 Mar.1954 +; 1 ex., CN 18­37, [ +35.06°N +, +120.5°E +], +36m +, +20 Oct.1958 +; 1 ex., CN 21­18, [ +35.48°N +, +119.85°E +], +20m +, +21 Nov.1958 +; 7 ex., CN V236B­44, [ +29.1°N +, +124.02°E +], muddy sand, +82m +, coll. Lin, +3 Apr.1959 +; 7 ex., CN V248B­11, [ +28.05°N +, +122.02°E +], soft mud, +52m +, BT, +7 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN D40B­29, [ +28.01°N +, +123.09°E +], muddy sand, +84m +, coll. Cheng, +1 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex., CN D58B­20, [ +29.01°N +, +122.22°E +], soft mud, +28m +, BT, coll. Cheng, +8 Jul.1959 +; 2 ex., CN D59B­24, [29°N, +122.53°E +], soft mud, +53m +, BT, coll. Cheng, +9 Jul.1959 +; 7 ex., CN D76B­31, [ +29.23°N +, +122.46°E +], soft mud, +46m +, BT, coll. Cheng, +12 Jul.1959 +; 2 ex., CN D72B­26, [ +30.03°N +, +122.73°E +], soft mud, +40m +, BT, coll. Cheng, +12 Jul.1959 +; 11 ex., CN y306B­8, [ +35.03°N +, +119.58°E +], muddy sand, +18m +, coll. Huang, +19 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex. CN D79B­34, [ +30.5°N +, +123.58°E +], muddy sand, +63m +, +10 Aug.1959 +; 8 ex., CN D82B­19, [31°N, +123.5°E +], sandy mud, +55m +, +11 Aug.1959 +; 14 ex., CN 001­23, [ +35.96°N +, +120.58°E +], +8 Sep.1958 +; 3 ex., [ +27.5°N +, +121.13°E +], CN 79­03, +Oct.1979 +; 12 ex., CN V319B­35, [ +31.02°N +, 123°E], muddy sand, +51.6m +, coll. Cheng, +25 Oct.1959 +; 11 ex., CN +V52 +B­24, [ +26.5°N +, +122.02°E +], fine sand, +104m +, +29 Oct.1976 +; 2 ex., CN D51B­24, [ +28.54°N +, +122.07°E +], soft mud, +20m +, BT, coll. Cheng, +5 Dec.1959 +; 5 ex., CN F40B­9, [ +30.46°N +, +123.01°E +], sandy mud, +57m +, AT, +6 Dec.1959 +; 1 ex., CN F42B­14, [ +30.5°N +, +124.18°E +], muddy sand, +56m +, AT, coll. Zhang, +7 Dec.1959 +; 1 ex., CN F43B­54, [30°N, +124.03°E +], sand, +57m +, AT, coll. Liang, +7 Dec.1959 +; 1 ex., CN F47­26, [ +30.01°N +, +123.04°E +], muddy sand, +54m +, AT, coll. Liang, +8 Dec.1959 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Collection localities of the three species, + +Luidia changi + +sp. nov. +, + +L. quinaria + +von Martens, 1865 and + +L. yesoensis +Goto, 1914 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +5 rays, R:r =4.79–8.66. Arms with a distinct dark area in disk center and along midradial line. Large abactinal paxillae, about +280 m +high and the top +220 m +wide, usually with 10–20 central granules and 20–30 peripheral granular spinelets. Paxillae in disc center and along midradial line smaller, with fewer central granules and peripheral spinelets, and with a tendency to become irregular in form. Commonly superomarginal plates with 1–2 bivalvate pedicellariae arranged in a longitudinal series along side of rays. Mouth plates with 1 or 2 pairs of slender two­jawed pedicellariae, about +1.3–1.5 mm +long. + + +Inferomarginal plates, large, with a large flat spine at abactinal corner, about +1.6–2.5 mm +long, mostly with one large bicuspid pedicellaria near base of this spine. Each adambulacral plate with 3 flat spines aligned perpendicular to furrow, innermost and 2nd slightly curved, outermost spine straight, mostly with large slender bicuspid pedicellaria at base. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Luidia quinaria + +von Martens, 1865 (CN 21–18, R=72 mm). A, abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, arm, dorsal view; D, arm, ventral view. Scale = 5 mm. + + + + +Distribution: +Common, from the Yellow Sea to western Guangdong in the South +China +Sea ( +Fig. 1 +), also from Hokkaido to Kyushu in +Japan +. Depth + +17– +84 m + +. + + + + +Remarks: +The material is consistent with the original description of the +type +specimens. Adults can be easily recognized, with their broad arms with conspicuous dark midline, distinctly granuliform spinelets of paxillae and very slender pedicellariae on the actinal surface. Young specimens are somewhat difficult to distinguish from + +L. yesoensis + +since they have shorter arms and the dark radial midline is less distinct. Removal of soft tissue with sodium hypochlorite to check the abactinal plates ( +Fig. 5 +A–B), revealed that the quadrangular paxillae are thick, with slightly convex top; between imbricating quadrangular paxillar plates very small ossicles can be seen in actinal view. After examination of abactinal spinelets ( +Fig. 6 +A, D), we find that the rather squat central spinelets of paxillae consistently have many subequal transparent spinules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE67D51FEC16AE7FAA7FE58.xml b/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE67D51FEC16AE7FAA7FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c67e2949e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE67D51FEC16AE7FAA7FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Luidia changi, a new sea star species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Luidiidae) from the Yellow Sea, with a review of two related species + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei + + + +Author + +Liao, Yulin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1315 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173934 +2894b318-9c04-4ded-9151-a67947024da3 +1175­5326 +173934 + + + + + + + +Luidia changi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, +5 +E, F, 6C, F) + + + + +Material examined: +Holotype +— +IOCAS­E1110, [34°N, +124.30°E +], depth +79 m +, soft mud, AT, coll. Baolin Zhang, +1 Nov.2000 +. +Paratypes +­ 1 ex., CN 10­6, [ +40.31°N +, +121.65°E +], sand, +42m +, +19 Oct.1958 +; 1 ex., CN H196B­39, [ +37.78°N +, +121.75°E +], sandy mud, +23m +, +14 Jan.1959 +;1 ex., CN 3­2, [ +35.06°N +, +123.75°E +], soft mud, +77m +, +20 Jan.1959 +; 1 ex., CN 12­6, [ +39.5°N +, 124°E], sandy mud, +22m +, +22 Jan.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H0013­17, [ +38.5°N +, 122°E], soft mud, +53m +, coll. Hu, +23 Jan.1959 +; 4 ex., CN 22­5, [39°N, 124°E], sandy mud, +57m +, +23 Jan.1959 +; 3 ex., CN 23­7, [ +38.5°N +, +122.75°E +], mud, +56m +, +25 Jan.1959 +; 1ex., CN 30­10, [ +38.73°N +, +121.75°E +], +26 Jan.1954 +; 1ex., CN 28­61, [39°N, +122.13°E +], +26 Jan.1959 +; 1 ex., CN 32­11, [ +35.6°N +, +122.5°E +], soft mud, +56m +, coll. Hu, +26 Jan.1959 +; 1ex., CN H0047­13, [35°N, +122.5°E +], +29 Jan.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H64B­10, [ +35.5°N +, +123.65°E +], coll.Jiang, +13 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H69B­13, [38°N, +123.75°E +], sandy mud, +68m +, coll. Hu, +14 Apr.1959 +; 1ex., CN H71B­15, [39°N, 124°E], +15 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y170B­3, [ +39.25°N +, 123°E], soft mud, +27m +, coll. Chen, +18 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y180B­13, [ +37.75°N +, +121.5°E +], soft mud, +21m +, coll. Huang, +23 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y178A­1, [ +38.13°N +, +121.5°E +], soft mud, +45m +, coll. Chen, +23 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H01B­20, [34°N, +123.75°E +], +13 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y186B­3, +25 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y186B­3, [ +38.27°N +, +121.25°E +], +25 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H132B­17, [ +35.05°N +, 122°E], soft mud, +45m +, coll. Hu, +28 Apr.1959 +; 2 ex., CN 14­4, [ +39.72°N +, +123.25°E +], soft mud, +15m +, +22 Jun.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H154A­9, [36°N, +123.75°E +], soft mud, +76m +, coll. Jiang, +8 Jul.1959 +; 6 ex., CN H162B­24, [ +39.75°N +, +123.75°E +], muddy sand, +15m +, coll. Jiang, +9 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H171B­19, [38°N, +122.75°E +], soft mud, +54m +, coll. Chen, +11 Jul.1959 +; 1ex., CN y262B­43, [ +37.25°N +, 123°E], soft mud, +32m +, +11 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H177B­18, [ +37.5°N +, +122.63°E +], +36.5m +, +12 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex., CN 51­26, [ +38.75°N +, +122.25°E +]; 2 ex., CN H188B­1, [39°N, +122.5°E +], +13 Jul.1959 +; 1ex., CN H191B­2, [ +38.75°N +, +122.75°E +], soft mud, +49m +, coll. Jiang, +14 Jul.1959 +; 2 ex., CN y291B­15, [ +35.3°N +, 123°E], soft mud, +66m +, +14 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y287b­28, [36°N, +121.5°E +], soft mud, +35m +, coll. Hu, +14 Jul.1959 +; 1ex., CN 6­6, [ +34.5°N +, +122.5°E +], +52m +, +13 Oct.1958 +; 22ex., CN 16­13, sand, +18m +, coll. Tang, +14 Oct.1959 +; 3 ex., CN H272B­8, [ +38.25°N +, +123.25°E +], muddy sand, +32m +, coll. Huang, +18 Oct.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y363B­15, [ +39.5°N +, +123.5°E +], sand, +35m +, coll. Chen, +18 Oct.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H274B­ 8, [ +38.05°N +, +122.87°E +], sandy mud, +37m +, coll. Jiang, +19 Oct.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H286A­8, [ +38.05°N +, +122.25°E +], soft mud, +48.8m +, +20 Oct.1959 +; 1 ex., CN 16­20, [ +35.5°N +, 121°E], +32m +, +20 Oct.1959 +; 10 ex., CN H181B­21, [ +38.25°N +, +122.13°E +], soft mud, +22.7m +, coll. Jiang, +26 Oct.1959 +; 2 ex., CN y416B­25, [ +34.58°N +, 121°E], muddy sand, +19m +, coll. Chen, +30 Oct.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y423B­41, [35°N, 121°E], muddy sand, +36m +, coll. Hu, +31 Oct.1959 +; 3 ex., CN C91B­6, [ +33.4°N +, +122.5°E +], mud, +36m +, +6 Dec.1959 +; 1 ex., CN C71B­ 20, [ +33.5°N +, 123°E], mud, +53m +, +25 Dec.1959 +; 1 ex., CN 30­8, [36°N, +122.5°E +], +27 Oct.1959 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Rays 5, long and slender, R:r =6.05–9.07, very flat; tapering sharply from base to distal extremity, very attenuate; R/r about 6–9. Abactinal paxillae with fine central and peripheral spines; most central spines with a central spinule, pointed and transparent. Ventral surface of inferomarginal plate with a series of 3–5 small, squamiform spinelets, and also many smaller spinelets. Adambulacral armature consists of 3–4 spines and a large two­jawed pedicellaria. Mouth­plates with 2–4 pairs of stout pedicellariae. + + + + +Description: +Rays 5, up to R = +112 mm +, R:r about 6–9; body thin, moderately long, very flat, tapering sharply from base to distal extremity, very attenuate. +Holotype +, R= +83.8 mm +, r= +11.3 mm +, R=7.4 r, breadth of a ray at the base +14.2 mm +, and at the terminal plate +2 mm +. + + +There are 3–4 regular longitudinal series of compact, closely fitting, squarish paxillae on either side of ray, those on mid­dorsal arm and central disc plates smaller, with a tendency to become irregular in form. Outermost series function as superomarginals, each bearing 1–2 small but evident, low bivalved pedicellariae, more numerous in proximal portion of ray than distally. Larger paxillae bear about 10–20 central granules on tabulum, most with transparent spinule on top ( +Fig. 4 +D), and 20–30 peripheral elongated spinelets, relatively smaller and thin. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Luidia changi + + +sp. nov. + +A, B, holotype, alcohol­preserved specimen IOCAS E­1100, R=83.8 mm; C–F, paratype, dry specimen, BDI 7B­21, R=76.7 mm. A,abactinal view; B, actinal view; C, abactinal paxillae; D, lateral paxillae, showing transparent spinules on the top (arrow); E, mouth pedicellariae (arrow); F, adambulacral and inferomarginal plates. Scale = 2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Denuded abactinal plates, proximal base of ray. A–B, + +Luidia quinaria + +von Martens, 1865; C–D, + +Luidia yesoensis +Goto, 1914 + +; E–F, + +Luidia changi + + +sp. nov. + +A, C, aboral view, paxillae with raised top (arrow); B, oral view, thick, with very small plates (arrow); D, oral view, thick, paxillae along the median radial line distinctly smaller (arrow); E, aboral view, paxillae with flat top, with very small lateral paxillae (arrow); F, oral view, thin, with very small plates (arrow). Scale = 2 mm. + + + +Inferomarginals each with a robust lateral spine at outer end of plate. Lateral spines, about +1.3–2 mm +long, relatively slender and compressed, with tapering tip. Ventral surface of plate with a series of 3–5 small, squamiform spinelets, compressed, tapering, sometimes pointed and relatively broader near lateral margin, much smaller towards inner side. Additional similar spinelets may be present on inner side of this series, also much smaller spinelets are present on side of plate. Some plates, especially near base of arms, with one or sometimes more two­jawed pedicellariae near inner end of plate; rarely a smaller and thicker one may be near base of lateral spines. Dorsal surface of plate, outside of lateral spine, covered with small spinelets similar to those of dorsal paxillae, but long and slender, most with tapering end. Fasciolar grooves wide, covered with capillary spinelets. + + +Adambulacral plates opposite to inferomarginals in position. Adambulacral armature 3–4 spines and a large two­jawed pedicellariae. Three spines arranged in transverse row, innermost furrow spine shortest, nearly +0.6 mm +long, compressed laterally and slightly curved. Second spine at furrow edge robust, nearly +1.3 mm +long, bluntly pointed, slightly compressed laterally and slightly curved. Outermost spine subequal in length to second, but nearly straight. Usually a large two­jawed pedicellaria, sometimes two, at adoral side of spine, subequal in length to spine. When 4 spines are present, fourth spine short and slender. On outer edge of plate usually two or three delicate, short, cilia­like spinelets. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Abactinal spinelets. A, D, + +Luidia quinaria + +von Martens, 1865; B, E, + +Luidia yesoensis +Goto, 1914 + +; C, F, + +Luidia changi + + +sp. nov. + +A–C, central granules (arrow); D–F, peripheral spinelets (arrow). Scale = 100 m. + + +Mouth­plates comparatively small. Each plate bears two pairs of large forficiform pedicellariae at its innermost point, sometimes with another 1–2 pairs immediately below. Marginal spines and actinal spines, subequal, diminishing in size distally from the mouth; actinal spines form a series parallel to median suture of mouth­plates. +Interradial areas very small, containing only 2–4 small plates. A series of ventrolateral plates extends far along ray. Ventrolaterals armed with a series of slender spinelets. +Madreporite hidden by paxillae. + +Colouration: +In alcohol preserved specimens, with a very dark band, almost black in some specimens, along the median radial line, extending to the centre of the disk, in some specimens fading out gradually at the sides, in others terminating more abruptly. + + + + +Etymology: +The new species is named in honor of Prof. Feng­Ying Chang ( +1904–1969 +), one of the earliest experts to study the Chinese echinoderm fauna. + + + + +Distribution: +Yellow Sea ( +Fig. 1 +). Depth + +15– +79 m + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is closely similar to + +L. quinaria + +and + +L. yesoensis + +. The morphological characters that consistently distinguish the three species from each other are listed in +Table 1 +. + +Luidia changi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the other two species in the characters of abactinal plates, abactinal spinelets and R:r of the body. R:r indicate that + +L. changi + +has very long and slender arms. The abactinal plates ( +Fig. 5 +E, F.) are distinctive in having very thin quadrangular paxillae, with flat tops, and between the imbricating large plates very small ossicles can be seen in actinal view. The slightly elongated central abactinal spinelets ( +Fig. 6 +C, F.),consistently have a large, central, transparent, sharply pointed spinule, and peripheral spinelets are also pointed. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological differences among + +Luidia quinaria + +, + +Luidia yesoensis + +and + +Luidia changi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Diagnostic characters + +Luidia quinaria + + + +Luidia yesoensis + + + +Luidia changi + + +sp. nov. + +
R:r6.01±0.104.83±0.056.97±0.09
Abactinal platesThick; convex top; with small ossiclesThick; convex top; without small ossiclesThin; flat top; with small ossicles
Abactinal spineletsSquat; with many subequal transparent spinules +Similar to + +L. quinaria + +, but much smaller +Elongated; centrals with very pointed transparent spinules
Mouth pedicellariae1 or 2 pairs; slender1 or 2 pairs; obtuse2–4 pairs; obtuse
Inferomarginal pedicellariaeLarge and very slenderSmall and obtuseSmall and obtuse
Acknowledgments
+ + +Thanks are due to Baolin Zhang and Fengshan Xu, who helped us to confirm geographic data in the collection. We are also grateful to Jinbao Wang, Baoquan Li, Qingxi Han, Jianmei An, Jin Zhou and other colleagues in our laboratory (IOCAS), for their kind assistance with the manuscript, and Shaoqing Wang, Yongqiang Wang, Lianmei Shuai, and Shiling Li for their kind help in sorting the samples. Finally we are thankful to Guangcheng Wang and Xisheng Wang ( +Wei Fang Marine Environmental Monitoring Central Station of Shandong Province +), for their kindly help in perfecting the manuscript. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE77D5FFEC16E2EFE7CFE23.xml b/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE77D5FFEC16E2EFE7CFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbb092dd00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/87/2F1287BBFFE77D5FFEC16E2EFE7CFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Luidia changi, a new sea star species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Luidiidae) from the Yellow Sea, with a review of two related species + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei + + + +Author + +Liao, Yulin + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1315 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173934 +2894b318-9c04-4ded-9151-a67947024da3 +1175­5326 +173934 + + + + + + + +Luidia yesoensis +Goto, 1914 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +5 +C, D, 6B, E) + + + + + + +Luidia yesoensis + +Goto, 1914 +: 306 + + +, Pl. V Figs. 89–90, Pl. VI Figs. 91–94; + +Uchida, 1928 +: 788 + +; + +Hayashi, 1938 +: 114 + +; + +Chang, 1948 +: 37 + +, Pl. I figs. 3–4, Pl. II figs. 3–5; + +Chang, 1964 +: 55 + +; + +Hayashi, 1973 +: 43 + +. + + + + + +Material examined: +3 ex., CN 116­6, [40°N, +121.3°E +], sand, +26m +, coll. Tang, +30 Oct.1958 +; 2 ex., CN 129­4, [ +40.19°N +, +121.81°E +], sandy mud, +18m +, coll. Lin, +1 Nov.1958 +; 15 ex., CN 136­14, [ +39.13°N +, +121.39°E +], soft mud, +12m +, coll. Lin, +2 Nov.1958 +; 1 ex., CN 51­3, [ +39.23°N +, +121.12°E +], +31 Jan.1959 +; 7 ex., CN y208B­2, [ +40.35°N +, +120.82°E +], sandy mud, +23.5m +, +28 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y2070­13, [ +40.53°N +, +120.99°E +], sandy mud, +22m +, coll. Huang, +28 Apr.1959 +; 2 ex., CN y209B­15, [ +40.1°N +, +121.15°E +], sandy mud, +27m +, coll. Chen, +29 Apr.1959 +; 4 ex., CN y210B­24, [ +40.03°N +, +120.57°E +], +29 Apr.1959 +; 1 ex., CN y232B­5, [ +39.06°N +, +119.63°E +], soft mud, +24m +, coll. Chen, +1 May1959 +; 1 ex., CN y237B­8, [ +38.78°N +, +120.12°E +], coll. Huang, +2 May1959 +; 1 ex., CN 59­1077, [ +38.05°N +, +120.08°E +], +4 May1959 +; 2 ex., CN H121B­1, [ +37.92°N +, +120.98°E +], +19m +, +17 Jul.1959 +; 8 ex., CN H230B­20, [ +40.31°N +, +121.65°E +], soft mud, +16.5m +, coll. Jiang, +18 Jul.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H221B­17, [ +39.3°N +, +121.33°E +], +18 Jul.1959 +; 4 ex., CN H224B­3, [ +39.73°N +, +121.27°E +], +18 Jul.1959 +; 4 ex., CN y235B­8, [ +39.18°N +, +120.61°E +], soft mud, +26m +, +2 Aug.1959 +; 5 ex., CN 61­8, [ +38.25°N +, +121.02°E +], sand, +29m +, coll. Tang, +23 Oct.1958 +; 6 ex., CN H316B­ 1, [ +39.05°N +, +121.23°E +], sandy mud, +14.8m +, coll. Huang, +26 Oct.1959 +; 1 ex., CN H323B­ 20, [ +40.88°N +, +121.48°E +], sand, +24.8m +, coll. Jiang, +26 Oct.1959 +; 15 ex., CN H319B­10, [ +39.23°N +, +121.12°E +], sandy mud, +22.7m +, coll. Jiang, +26 Oct.1959 +; 4 ex., CN H336B­9, [ +40.03°N +, +120.33°E +], soft mud, +20.8m +, coll. Jiang, +31 Oct.1959 +; 2 ex., CN G105B­22, [ +39.58°N +, +119.48°E +], mud, +40m +, AT, coll. Lin & Zhang, +12 Aug.1960 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +5 ranys, R:r =4.11–5.89. Abactinal surface uniformly dark grey or black, without radiating bands. Abactinal paxillae are relatively small, closely set. Inferomarginal plates each with large, squamiform spine; on surface of the inferomarginal plates are usually one or two rows of squamiform spines; along the margin is a series of very small spinelets. Adambulacral armature consists of 3 spines and usually a long, slender twojawed pedicellaria. At oral end of mouth plates are 1 or 2 pairs of stout two­jawed pedicellariae, projecting into the mouth. Between adambulacrals and inferomarginals a series of ventrolateral plates extends to the tip of arms, each plate usually with a series of pointed spines and often with a smaller pedicellaria similar to those of adambulacral plates. + + + + +Distribution: +Bohai Gulf in +China +( +Fig. 1 +), also from Hokkaido to Asamushi and Toyama Bay in +Japan +. Depth + +10– +40 m + +. + + + + +Remarks: +Examination of specimens revealed considerable intraspecies diversity. +Goto (1914) +noted that no forficiform pedicellaria had been found in the outer part of inferomarginals, but in our specimens smaller and thicker pedicellariae occur, not only near the inner end but also near the outer end. This species closely resembles to +L. + + + +quinaria + +, but differs in having shorter and rapidly tapering arms, R: r usually less than 5, in having small and more compact paxillae on dorsal surface and in lacking dark radiating bands on disk and arms ( +Chang, 1948 +). After examination of the abactinal plates ( +Fig. 5 +C, D), we find that + +L. yesoensis + +lacks the small ossicles between the thicker imbricating plates that are common in + +L. quinaria + +. The abactinal spinelets ( +Fig. 6 +B, E) are similar to those of + +L. quinaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/12/CB/2F12CBD5FE4C5A5B80F543458759C501.xml b/data/2F/12/CB/2F12CBD5FE4C5A5B80F543458759C501.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f808ef89f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/12/CB/2F12CBD5FE4C5A5B80F543458759C501.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Distribution and identification of the species in the genus Helicops Wagler, 1830 (Serpentes, Colubridae, Xenodontinae) + + + +Author + +Schoeneberg, Yannis +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1113-973X +Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +yannis.schoeneberg@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Gunther +Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +69234 +69234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e69234 +1314-2828-10-e69234 +B4F4ECF8E5335FF9A5635D2697121148 + + + + +Helicops danieli Amaral, 1937 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +SMF 55074 + +; recordedBy: + +A. Werner +leg. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +danieli +Amaral +, 1937; + +Location +: + +country: +Columbia +; stateProvince: +Barranquilla +; + +Event +: + +year: 1958; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: SMF + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +SMF 55115 + +; recordedBy: + +A. Werner +leg. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +danieli +Amaral +, 1937; + +Location +: + +country: +Columbia +; stateProvince: +Barranquilla +; + +Event +: + +year: 1958; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: SMF + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: + +SMF 55695 + +; recordedBy: + +A. Werner +leg. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +danieli +Amaral +, 1937; + +Location +: + +country: +Columbia +; stateProvince: +Barranquilla +; + +Event +: + +year: 1958; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: SMF + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +ZMB 9490 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +danieli +Amaral +, 1937; + +Location +: + +country: +Brazil +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: ZMB + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZSM 596/2003 +; recordedBy: + +W. Hellmich +leg. + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Helicops +danieli +Amaral +, 1937; + +Location +: + +country: +Columbia +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; locality: +Jesus del Rio +; + +Event +: + +year: 1937; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: ZSM + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Helicops danieli + +is readily distinguished from its congeners by its unique colour pattern, namely a spotted dorsum in combination with a ventral pattern consisting of two rows of semi-lunar marks on a light background (for information on references see, Suppl. material 3). + + + +Distribution + + +Helicops danieli + +is only occurring in Colombia, where it seems to be found mainly west of the Andes. There is a report from the lowland in the east near the Brazilian border ( +Yuki and Castano 1998 +, Fig. +1 +e +). Specimen ZMB 9490 has the country-level locality Brazil without further precision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/6B/2F136B2362633BDC3C5AEF1366545804.xml b/data/2F/13/6B/2F136B2362633BDC3C5AEF1366545804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493599f933c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/6B/2F136B2362633BDC3C5AEF1366545804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys rufus +Costa, Nielsen & De Luca, 2001 + + + +(Figs. 36) + + + +Simpsonichthys rufus +Costa, Nielsen & De Luca, 2001: 29 ( + + +type locality: temporary pool near riacho do Barro, +Ibiai +, near +rio +Sao +Francisco + +, +Estado de Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +[approximately +17°10’S +45°00’W +; altitude about 490 m]; +holotype +: + +MZUSP +61234 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Minas Gerais +, rio +Sao +Francisco basin: + +MZUSP +61234 + +, +holotype +, male, 30.0 mm SL; + +MZUSP +61235 + +, 1 +paratype +; + +UFRJ +5110 + +, 3 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +5111 + +, 2 +paratypes +(c&s); + +UFRJ +5114 + +, 10; + +temporary pool close to riacho do Barro, +Ibiai + +; +D. T. B. Nielsen & N. Nielsen +, + +9 Feb. 1997 + + +. + + +UFRJ +5112 + +, 3 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +511 + +, 4 +paratypes +(c&s); +temporary pool close to the type locality +; +same collectors and date as holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other species of the +S. notatus +group by having anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and 10 in males (vs. between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 9); also distinguished from all congeners of the +S. notatus +group by the combination of black blotch on anterocentral portion of each flank absent in males (vs. present) and absence of elongated bright blue and black spots on dorsal-fin base in males (vs. presence). + + + + + +FIGURE 36. +Simpsonichthys rufus +, male, not preserved, topotype, about 30 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: +Ibiai +. + + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 4. Largest specimen examined 33.6 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of head side. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + +Tip of dorsal and anal fins pointed in males; dorsal fin rounded to gently pointed and anal fin rounded in females; long filamentous rays on tip of dorsal and anal fins in males, tip reaching posterior half of caudal fin. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of 6th anal-fin ray in males, and reaching urogenital papilla in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 4th anal-fin ray in males and 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical approximately through anal-fin origin in males, slightly anterior +to +anal-fin origin in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 8 and 9 in males, between neural spines of vertebrae 11 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and 10 in males, between pleural ribs of vertebrae 11 and 12 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 21-23 in males, 15-17 in females; anal-fin rays 20-22 in males, 17-18 in females; caudal-fin rays 27-28; pectoral-fin rays 13-14; pelvic-fin rays 6. + +Frontal squamation A-patterned; E-scales medially overlapped; no scale anterior to H-scale; supraorbital scales 1-2. Longitudinal series of scales 27-28; transverse series of scales 9-10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flanks in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of dorsalmost ray of each pectoral fin in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 12-15, parietal 3-5, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 19-21, preorbital 2-4, otic 1-2, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular12, mandibular 13, lateral mandibular 7, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 65% of length; basihyal cartilage about 25% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 2-4. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 10. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 28-29. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body and head yellow ochre, with 10-11 dark red crimson bars and bright blue dots. Sides of head yellow ochre, with small blue spots on opercular region, dorsoposterior scales with red crimson edge; red crimson bar on preopercle. Iris yellow, with dark red crimson bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin yellow ochre, anterior portion and distal border pale pink, with small round light blue spots; series of short vertical lines along distal border. Anal fin yellow ochre, anterior portion pale pink, with dark gray oblique bars. Dorsal and anal fin filaments black. Caudal fin orange, pale pink close to margins, with small round light blue spots; narrow bright blue margin. Pelvic fins pale pink. Pectoral fins hyaline. Females. Sides of body light gray, with gray spots, sometimes coalescent forming bars; venter pale golden; one to three rounded black blotches on anterocentral portion of flanks. Opercular region pale greenish golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline, with faint gray spots on basal region; small light blue spot on posterior margin of anal fin, just posterior to fin base. Paired fins hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Rio do Barro floodplains, middle rio +Sao +Francisco basin, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Cerrado. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F68696ABE8C3EA8FD998985.xml b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F68696ABE8C3EA8FD998985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06fe32bad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F68696ABE8C3EA8FD998985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: olexbid @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; ORCID: 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 + + + +Author + +Šumpich, Jan +National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2023-05-11 + + +63 + + +1 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 +1804-6487 +8005865 +18E498A5-FF22-46F9-8A95-5C8A3629F945 + + + + + + + +Ivanauskiella annekristinae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 23–24 +, +59 +) + + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPF: J, + +FRANCE +: +CORSICA +: + +Calvi, +10 m +, +18.–19. viii.1998 +,O.Karsholt leg.( +ZMUC +).PARATYPFS: 9 JJ, same data as for +holotype +(gen.slide 137/20,OB;3099J, Hendriksen) ( +NMPC +, +ZMKU +, +ZMUC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ivanauskiella annekristinae + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the pure white head, thorax, tegulae and labial palpus, and the white forewings with rather large, dark brown markings. + +Ivanauskiella nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +is similar but differs in the colour of segment 2 of the labial palpus being brown with white apex, and light grey forewings with smaller brown markings. The male genitalia are similar to those of + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +except for the broader uncus and the U-shaped, rather than triangular saccus in + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Adult + +( +Figs 23–24 +). Wingspan 7.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae white; labial palpus white, segment 3 about 2/3 length of segment 2 and at its base almost as wide as segment 2, acute; scape of antenna light brown, flagellum light brown, ringed with white; forewing white with gentle light brown suffusion at base, along costal margin and in fold, apex covered with darker, light brown scales with brown tips, two small blackish brown spots in fold, large blackish brown spot at 2/3 and another small spot at 3/4; fringe white, tipped with brown; hindwing and fringe white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 59 +). Uncus moderately broad, apex slightly widened, rounded, extending to top of valva, posterior margin weakly serrate; tegumen subrectangular, slightly broader than medial portion of uncus; valva moderately broad, in middle twice as broad as uncus, gradually bent, top and base as broad as top of uncus; sacculus about half length of valva, as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus short, U-shaped; phallus with 25–30 dense needle-shaped spines, distal plate ovate. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +No barcode available. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Anne Kristine Karsholt for supporting OK by collecting the +type +series during their honeymoon to +Corsica +25 years ago. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown, but possibly + +Limonium +sp. + +, which grew at the +type +locality. The adults were collected in a light trap with an 8 Watt actinic tube during mid-August. The trap was placed on a cliff ledge facing the Mediterranean Sea. + + + + +Distribution. +France +: +Corsica +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Ivanauskiella annekristinae + +is superficially similar to +Phragmatodes cyrneogonella +Nel & Varenne, 2012, which is endemic to +Corsica +and Sardinia. The latter has larger blackish spots and more blackish brown suffusion in the forewing, and the outside of segment 2 of the labial palpus is blackish brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F736969BE8D38C8FB9188C4.xml b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F736969BE8D38C8FB9188C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c7f6a5476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F736969BE8D38C8FB9188C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: olexbid @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; ORCID: 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 + + + +Author + +Šumpich, Jan +National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2023-05-11 + + +63 + + +1 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 +1804-6487 +8005865 +18E498A5-FF22-46F9-8A95-5C8A3629F945 + + + + + + + +Ivanauskiella nigripunctata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–22 +, +56–58 +, +77–79 +, +86–87 +) + + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPF: J, + +SPAIN +: +ALICANTE +: + +Santa Pola, Playa del Pinet, 3809.51N, 0037.54W, +5 m +, +5.ix.2005 +, P. Huemer leg. (Barcode +TLMF +Lep 03295) ( +TLMF +). PARATYPFS: 2 JJ +1 ♀ +, same data as for +holotype +(gen. slide 156/20J, 157/ +20♀ +, OB) (Barcode +TLMF +Lep 03296) ( +TLMF +); 2 JJ, Santa Pola, +12.vi.2007 +, J. Šumpich leg. (gen. prep. 23014, JŠ) (Barcode +TLMF +Lep 25225 [failed]) ( +NMPC +); 1 J, La +Marina, Platje el Pinet +, +16.ix.2001 +, J. Wolschrijn leg. (gen. slide 155/20, OB) ( +ZMUC +); +1 ♀ +, same data as for preceding but +10.ix.2002 +(gen. slide 136/20, OB) ( +ZMUC +). + +MURCIA +: + +1 J, +4 km +S Aguilas Callarcone, +5.–6. vi.2003 +, H. van der Wolf leg. (gen. slide 5274, Hendriksen) ( +ZMUC +). + +ALMERIA +: + +1 J, Sierra de Alhamilla, route Huebro–Colotivi, +800–900 m +, +29.iv.2008 +, J. Šumpich leg. (gen. prep. 23015, JŠ) ( +NMPC +); 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, +6 km +SW Tabernas, +Mini Hollywood +, +400 m +, +24.–25.ix.1994 +, H. van der Wolf leg. (gen. slide Wf 6071) ( +ZMUC +); 1 J +1 ♀ +, same data but +15.–16. ix.1995 +, H. van der Wolf leg. (gen. slide Wf 6081J; gen. slide 151/ +20♀ +, OB) ( +RMNH +); +2 ♀♀ +, Camping Capo de Gata, +8.–9.ix.1997 +, H. van der Wolf leg. ( +RMNH +); +1 ♀ +, El Pozo del Esparto, +10 m +, +7.–8.iv.2008 +, P. Skou leg. (gen. slide 183/22, OB) ( +ZMUC +). + +GRANADA +: + +1 J, Baza, +110 km +NE Granada, +7.x.1976 +, M. & W. Glaser leg. (gen. slide 96/22, OB) ( +SMNK +). + + + + +Figs 51–54. Male genitalia of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +51 – + +I. sutteri + +sp. nov. +, paratype, Greece, Crete (gen. slide 6630, R. Sutter). 52 – + +I. bovis + +sp. nov. +, Morocco, paratype (gen. slide 131/20, OB). 53 – + +I.psamathias +( +Meyrick, 1891 +) + +, Tunisia (gen. slide 24/20, OB).54 – + +I. ainella +( +Chrétien, 1908 +) + +:paratype, Algeria (gen. slide 139/20, OB). + + + + +Figs 55–59. Male genitalia of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +55 – + +I. ainella +( +Chrétien, 1908 +) + +, Morocco (gen. slide 180/22, OB). 56–58 – + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +: 56 – paratype, Spain (gen. slide Wf 6081); 57 – paratype, Spain (gen. slide 156/20, OB); 58 – paratype, Spain (gen. slide 151/20, OB). 59 – + +I. annekristinae + +sp. nov. +, paratype, France, Corsica (gen. slide 137/20, OB). + + + + +Figs 60–63.Male genitalia of + +Ivanauskiella limoniella + +sp. nov. +60 – holotype, Ukraine (gen. slide 171/20, OB); 61 – paratype, Bulgaria (gen. slide 159/20, OB); 62 – paratype, Russia, Zabaikalskiy krai (gen. slide 25/20, OB); 63 – paratype, Turkey (gen. slide 150/20, OB). + + + + +Figs 64–67. Male genitalia of + +Ivanauskiella occitanica +( +Nel & Varenne, 2013 +) + +. 64 – Sicily (gen. slide 148/20, OB); 65 – Croatia (gen. slide 142/20, OB); 66 – Greece (gen. slide 163/20, OB); 67 – Croatia (gen. prep. 18507, JŠ). + + + + +Figs 68–71. Male genitalia of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +68–69 – + +I. albimarginata + +sp. nov. +: 68 – paratype, Iran (gen. slide 14/22); 69 – paratype, Armenia (gen. prep. 23008, JŠ). 70–71 – + +I. turkmenica +Ivinskis & Piskunov, 1980: 70 + +– holotype, Turkmenistan (gen. slide 14809, Piskunov, remounted by OK); 71 – Uzbekistan (gen. slide 168/20, OB). + + + + +Figs 72–73. Female genitalia of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +72 – + +I. sutteri + +sp. nov. +, Greece, Crete, holotype (gen. slide 165/20, OB); 73 – + +I. bovis + +sp. nov. +, Morocco, HT (gen. slide 164/20, OB). a – colliculum (enlarged); b – signum (enlarged). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is characterised by its white head, thorax and white forewing mottled with light brown and with light brown markings in the cell, fold and under the costal margin. + +Ivanauskiella psamathias + +has similar wing pattern but looks darker, the brown suffusion is more developed, the apex is spotted with white, and its wingspan is larger (8.7–10.0 mm contrary to 6.0– +7.1 mm +in + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +). + +Ivanauskiella sutteri + +sp. nov. +is similar in having predominantly white appearance, but it is more uniformly coloured without distinct brown markings. + +Ivanauskiella annekristinae + +sp. nov. +differs in uniformly white segment 2 of the labial palpus and white forewing with large markings. A large number (about 25–30) of dense needle-shaped spines in vesica is characteristic for the male genitalia of + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +In the female genitalia the transverse processes of the posterior signum are the most reliable diagnostic characters of this species. + + + + + +Description. +Adult + +( +Figs 16–22 +). Wingspan 6.0– +9.1 mm +. Head white, thorax and tegulae covered with white to light grey, brown-tipped scales; segment 2 of labial palpus brown with white apex, inner surface almost white, segment 3 white with broad brown ring; scape of antenna light brown, flagellum light brown ringed with white; forewing light grey mottled with light brown, two brown spots in cell and two spots in fold, fringe grey, tipped with brown; hindwing grey. + + +Variability. +Two specimens from Almeria collected in early spring, a male from Huebro (gen. prep. 23015, JŠ) and a female from El Pozo del Esparto (gen. slide 183/22, OB), are larger in wingspan ( +8.5–9.1 mm +), greyish (not yellowish) with less distinct markings and the head is covered with grey scales (yellowish in other specimens). These specimens may represent the spring generation, whose specimens can be larger than those of the subsequent generations (personal observations in some other gelechiid species), and they can also differ slightly in external appearance. However, additional material is needed to clarify this assumption. In any case, we found no significant differences in the genitalia. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 56–58 +). Uncus very slender from 1/3 to 3/4, apex strongly widened, rounded, extending to top of valva, posterior margin weakly serrate; tegumen subrectangular, slightly broader than medial portion of uncus; valva moderately broad, in middle twice as broad as uncus, gradually bent, top and base as broad as top of uncus; sacculus about half length of valva, as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus short, shape varying from triangular to almost U-shaped except for pointed apex; phallus with 25–30 dense needle-shaped spines, distal plate ovate. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 77–79 +). Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae; apophysis posterioris straight, as long as apophysis anterioris; segment VIII weakly sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, slightly broader than long; apophysis anterioris straight; ductus bursae gradually broadening anteriorly, colliculum with two short thorn-shaped sclerites, situated at 1/3 to 1/2 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae egg-shaped, signa paired: anterior one rounded to elongate plate, posterior one elongate plate with two short transverse processes. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:AAV7056. The intraspecific average distance of the barcode region is 0% (n = 2). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour, + +Teleiopsis terebinthinella +(Herrich-Schäffer, [1856]) + +, is 8.43% (p-dist). The mean distance to the only two hitherto successfully barcoded + +Ivanauskiella +species + +is 11.62% ( + +I. limoniella + +sp. nov. +) and 10.93% ( + +I. occitanica + +) (cf. +Table 1 +). In spite of the relatively high genetic distance from other species of + +Ivanauskiella + +we do not place it in another genus. One should take into account that the genetic distance between + +I. limoniella + +sp. nov. +and + +I. occitanica + +is also quite high (7.75%, respectively 6.75% according to BOLD) and barcode data of most species of this genus are still not available. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin words ‘ +punctum +ʼ +(= point, spot, speckle) and ‘ +niger +, - +a +, - +um +ʼ +(= black), and refers to the black spots in the forewing which are characteristic for the new species; adjective. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were observed from early April to early June and then from September to early October, probably in two generations. Most of the specimens from the +type +series were collected in salt marshes ( +Fig. 89 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F736972BDDC39E8FB558EE4.xml b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F736972BDDC39E8FB558EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a62d402969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F736972BDDC39E8FB558EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: olexbid @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; ORCID: 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 + + + +Author + +Šumpich, Jan +National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2023-05-11 + + +63 + + +1 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 +1804-6487 +8005865 +18E498A5-FF22-46F9-8A95-5C8A3629F945 + + + + + + + +Ivanauskiella ainella +( +Chrétien, 1908 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +, +45 +, +54 +, +76 +) + + + + + + + +Apodia ainella +Chrétien, 1908: 91 + + +. TL: +Algeria +, +Biskra + + + + +Ivanauskiella ainella +( +Chrétien, 1908 +) + +: PlSKUNOv (1990: 309) + + + + +Type material examined. +PARATYPFS: J, ‘ + +Apodia ainella +Chret. + +| 11.4 | +Paratype +ʼ +(gen.slide 193/20, OB) ( +SMNK +); +2 ♀♀ +, ‘ +Biskra +, 30.4.[19]07 +ʼ +( +MNHN +). + + + +Additional material examined. +ALGERIA +: + +1 J, +Biskra +, +i.–v.1901 +, Steinbach leg. (genitalia in vial, 139/20, OB) ( +MfN +). + +MOROCCO +: + +12 JJ +10 ♀♀ +, Erfoud/Rissani area, + +13.–14.iv. +1989 + +, 900 m, O. Karsholt leg. (gen.slide 177/22J; 178/ +22♀ +; 180/22J, OB) ( +NMPC +, +ZMKU +, +ZMUC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ivanauskiella ainella + +is a comparatively large light brown species with dark brown markings (spots and streaks). The male genitalia are characterised by 10–11 slender spine-like cornuti in vesica in combination with equilateral triangular saccus. The female genitalia resemble those of + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +but differ in upcurved rather than transverse processes of posterior signum. + + + + + +Redescription. +Adult + +( +Figs 12–15 +). Wingspan 10.0–13.0 mm. Head and tegulae uniformly greyish brown, frons light grey, thorax dark brown; labial palpus slender, upcurved, light brown, darker on outer surface, segment 2 with light apical ring; scape of antenna brown, flagellum brown, indistinctly ringed with grey; forewing light greyish-brown with dark brown suffusion along veins, in fold, below costal margin and in subapical 1/4, diffuse blackish spots in cell and below base of costa, blackish elongate spot and slender streak in fold; fringe grey, brown tipped; hindwing light grey. + +The examined specimens show variation in the colour of the forewing, from light brown to blackish brown. In specimens with dark forewings the blackish spots become obsolete. + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 45 +, +54 +). Uncus slender from base to 2/3, then strongly widened towards rounded apex, extending to top of valva, posterior margin serrate; tegumen subrectangular; valva gradually bent, in middle twice as broad as medial portion of uncus, apical 1/3 as broad as top of uncus; sacculus about half length and as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus broad, triangular, weakly acute; phallus with 12–15 elongated, needle-shaped spines and a few small thorns, distal plate large, of irregular shape. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 76 +). Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae and strong basal setae; apophysis posterioris straight, slightly longer than apophysis anterioris; segment VIII weakly sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, as broad as long; apophysis anterioris straight; ductus bursae weakly broadened anteriorly, colliculum with one large thorn-shaped sclerite, situated at 2/3 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae egg-shaped, anterior signum rounded plate, posterior signum irregular plate with two upcurved horns. + + +Molecular data. +No barcode available. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were recorded in April–May. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +Morocco +(new record). + + + + +Remarks. + +Apodia ainella + +was described based on an unspecified number of specimens collected in April and May at the oasis of +Biskra +, +Algeria +. It was compared with + +I. psamathias + +, and stated to differ in larger size, darker wings and elongate (instead of rounded) black spots in the forewing (CHRḖTlFN 1908: 91).A male and a female from the type series deposited in MNHN were examined by D. Povolný, who designated the male as +lectotype +(POvOLNỶ 1983: 184–185) and provided drawings of its left wings (POvOLNỶ 1983: fig. 29) and genitalia (POvOLNỶ 1983: pl. 6, fig. 31). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7A697CBEE53825FDED88E4.xml b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7A697CBEE53825FDED88E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c3e4802e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7A697CBEE53825FDED88E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: olexbid @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; ORCID: 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 + + + +Author + +Šumpich, Jan +National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2023-05-11 + + +63 + + +1 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 +1804-6487 +8005865 +18E498A5-FF22-46F9-8A95-5C8A3629F945 + + + + + + + +Ivanauskiella sutteri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–3 +, +51 +, +72 +) + + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPF: +♀ +, + +GREECE +: +CRETE +: + +Makrigialos,Aspros Potamos, +20 m +, LF, +3.ix.2001 +, R. Sutter leg. (gen. slide 165/20, OB) ( +SMNK +). PARATYPF: 1 J, same data as for +holotype +but +8.ix.2001 +(gen. slide 6630, Sutter) ( +SMNK +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be recognized externally by the white head and white forewing strongly mottled with light brown scales. The male genitalia are identifiable from a broad valva (in basal half about as broad as at apex) and uncus strongly widened after 1/4 (after 1/2–3/ +4 in +the remaining species). Two short teeth on colliculum and a single four-horned signum are characteristic for the female genitalia. + + + + + +Description. +Adult + +( +Figs 2–3 +). Wingspan 7.6–8.0 mm. Head white; labial palpus white mixed with brown on outer surface; scape of antenna light brown with white apex, flagellum light brown ringed with white; thorax and forewing covered with white, brown-tipped scales, very indistinct markings and diffuse brown spot in fold in +one specimen +, fringe white; hindwing white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 51 +). Uncus very slender at base, strongly widened after 1/4–1/3, extending to top of valva, apex triangular, posterior margin weakly serrate; tegumen subrectangular, slightly broader than medial portion of uncus; valva broad, weakly narrowed in middle, gradually bent, top and base as broad as top of uncus; sacculus 1/3–1/2 length of valva, as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus short, triangular, pointed; phallus with 15–17 large needle-shaped and small, short, thorn-shaped spines, distal plate large, of irregular shape. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 72 +). Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae; apophysis posterioris straight, as long as apophysis anterioris; segment VIII weakly sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, slightly broader than long; apophysis anterioris straight; ductus bursae gradually broadening anteriorly, colliculum with two short thorn-shaped sclerites, situated at 1/3 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae egg-shaped, signum single plate with four horn-shaped processes – posterior ones shorter than anterior ones. + + +Molecular data. +No barcode available. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of the late German microlepidopterist Reinhard Sutter, who collected the +type +series of the new species. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected at light at an altitude of +20 m +in early September. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +: South-eastern +Crete +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7D6972BEAA3808FEA18F84.xml b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7D6972BEAA3808FEA18F84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8b3e2506a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7D6972BEAA3808FEA18F84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: olexbid @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; ORCID: 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 + + + +Author + +Šumpich, Jan +National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2023-05-11 + + +63 + + +1 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 +1804-6487 +8005865 +18E498A5-FF22-46F9-8A95-5C8A3629F945 + + + + + + + +Ivanauskiella psamathias +( +Meyrick, 1891 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +, +53 +, +75 +) + + + + + + + +Apodia psamathias +Meyrick, 1891: 56 + + +. TL: +Algeria +, +Biskra + + + + +Aristotelia psamathias +( +Meyrick, 1891 +) + +: CLARKF (1969: 302) + +Ivanauskiella psamathias +( +Meyrick, 1891 +) + +: PlSKUNOv (1990: 309) + + + + +Type material examined. +LFCTOTYPF: J, + +ALGERIA +: + +‘ +Biskra +,Algeria, 21/4/90 | +Apodia psamathias Meyr. +, +Holotype +, J | Meyrick Coll. B.M. 1938-290 | Type | +Lectotype +| J genitalia on slide +19.ii.1949 +, J.F.G.C. 9056 | Slide NHMUK 010316668ʼ ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Additional material examined. +ALGERIA +: + +1 J, ‘ +Biskra +, [18]97, St[au]d[in]g[er].ʼ (gen. slide 297/20J, OB) ( +MfN +). + +TUNISIA +: + +6 JJ +5 ♀♀ +, “Mauritania”, Tunesia-Sud, Oasis +Tozeur +, +28.iv.–11.v.1981 +, M. & W. Glaser leg. (gen. slide 323/ +19♀ +, 5/20J, 24/20J, 97/22J, 98/ +22♀ +, OB) ( +SMNK +); 12 JJ +28 ♀♀ +, Nefta area, +1.–4.v.1988 +, O. Karsholt leg. (gen. slides 4706, 4707 Hendriksen) ( +NMPC +, +ZMKU +, +ZMUC +); 9 JJ, +3 specimens +without abdomen, +5 km +W Douz, +17.–18.iv.1984 +, K. Mikkola leg. (gen. slides Hk5534, Hk5444, Hk5547, Hk5548, Hk5549; 5425 OK) ( +MZHF +, +ZMUC +); +1 specimen +without abdomen, +1 km +W. Douz, +19.iv.1984 +, K. Mikkola leg. ( +MZHF +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ivanauskiella psamathias + +is distinctive by having light, greyish-brown forewing with three distinct dark spots in cell, one in fold and two below basal 1/3 of costal margin. + +Ivanauskiella nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +is similar but smaller ( +6.5–7.7 mm +in wingspan). 3–5 large thorn-shaped and a few small spine-like cornuti in vesica in combination with narrow saccus are characteristic for the male genitalia. Other species of the genus have more, but smaller cornuti. In the female genitalia both signa are rounded and densely covered with short thorns. + + + + +Figs 2–11. Adults of + +Ivanauskiella +species. 2 + +–3 – + +I. sutteri + +sp. nov. +, Crete: 2 – holotype, female (gen. slide 165/20, OB); 3 – paratype, male (gen. slide 6630, R. Sutter). 4–7 – + +I. bovis + +sp. nov. +, Morocco: 4 – holotype, female (gen. slide 164/20, OB); 5 – paratype, female (gen. slide 132/20, OB); 6 – paratype, male (gen. slide 131/20, OB); 7 – paratype, male. 8–11 – + +I. psamathias +( +Meyrick, 1891 +) + +: 8 – lectotype, male, Algeria (gen. slide J.F.G.C. 9056); 9 – male, Tunisia (gen. slide 5/20, OB); 10 – female, Tunisia (gen. slide 98/22, OB); 11 – male, Tunisia (gen. slide 24/20, OB). + + + + +Figs 12–24.Adults of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +12–15 – + +I. ainella +( +Chrétien, 1908 +) + +: 12 – male, paratype, Algeria (gen. slide 139/20, OB); 13–15 – Morocco: 13 – male (gen. slide 180/22, OB); 14 – male (gen. slide 177/22, OB); 15 – female (gen. slide 187/22, OB). 16–22 – + +I. nigripunctata + +sp. nov. +, Spain: 16 – holotype, male; 17 – paratype, female (gen. slide 136/20, OB); 18 – paratype, male (gen. slide 135/20, OB); 19 – paratype, female (gen. slide 151/20, OB); 20 – paratype, male (gen. slide 18084, JŠ); 21 – paratype, male (gen. slide 23015, JS); 22 – paratype, female (gen. slide 183/22, OB). 23–24 – + +I. annekristinae + +sp. nov. +, males, France, Corsica, paratypes: 23 – gen. slide 137/20, OB; 24 – male. + + + + +Figs 25–34. Adults of + +Ivanauskiella limoniella + +sp. nov. +25–26 – Ukraine: 25 – holotype, male (gen. slide 171/20, OB); 26 – paratype, female (gen. slide (gen. slide 22/20, OB); 27 – Bulgaria, female; 28–32 – Russia: 28 – Zabaikalskiy krai, male (gen. slide 25/20, OB); 29–30 – Ural: 29 – female (gen. prep. 23016, JŠ); 30 – male (gen. prep.18083, JŠ); 31–32 – Altai: 31 – male (gen. slide 23012, JŠ); 32 – female (gen. prep. 23011, JŠ); 33–34 – Armenia: 33 – male (photo 23004, JŠ); 34 – female (gen. prep. 23006, JŠ). + + + + +Figs 35–44.Adults of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +35–40 – + +I. occitanica +( +Nel & Varenne, 2013 +) + +: 35–36 – Croatia: 35 – male (gen. slide 23001, JŠ); 36 – male (gen.slide 18507, JŠ); 37 – female, Italy, Sardinia (gen. slide 38/20, OB); 38 – female, Italy, Sicily; 39 – male, Spain (gen.slide 185/22, OB); 40 – female, Spain (gen. slide 184/22, OB). 41–43 – + +I. albimarginata + +sp. nov. +, males: 41 – holotype, Armenia (barcode NMPC-Lep_0727); 42 – paratype, Iran (gen. slide 14/22, OB); 43 – paratype, Iran (gen. slide 1/23, OB). 44 – + +I. turkmenica +Ivinskis & Piskunov, 1980 + +, male, Uzbekistan (gen. slide 168/20, OB). + + + + +Figs 45–50. Details of morphology of + +Ivanauskiella +species. + +45–46 – male abdominal segments VII–VII: 45 – + +I. ainella +( +Chrétien, 1908 +) + +(gen. slide 139/20, OB); 46 – + +I. bovis + +sp. nov. +(gen. slide 131/20, OB). 47–48 – female abdominal segments VI–VII: 47 – + +I. limoniella + +sp. nov. +(gen. slide 22/20, OB); 48 – + +I. occitanica +( +Nel & Varenne, 2013 +) + +(gen. slide 141/20, OB). 49–50 – male genitalia of + +I. occitanica + +with coremata: 49 – grape-shaped and hair-like coremata, Greece (gen. slide 188/22, OB); 50 – hair-like coremata, Turkey (gen. slide 152/20, OB). + + + + + +Redescription. +Adult + +( +Figs 8–11 +). Wingspan 8.7–10.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with white brown-tipped scales, frons white; labial palpus upcurved, segment 2 brown with white basal and apical ring, segment 3 white with brown subapical ring; scape of antenna light brown with base and apex white, flagellum light brown ringed with white; forewing covered with white brown-tipped scales, two distinct brown spots in cell and two spots in fold surrounded with white, indistinct brown spots under 1/3 of costal margin and diffuse white tornal and costal spots at 3/ +4 in +some specimens, fringe white, brown tipped; hindwing white. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 53 +). Uncus slender from base to 2/3, then strongly widened towards triangular apex, extending to top of valva, posterior margin weakly serrate; tegumen subrectangular; valva comparatively broad, in middle twice as broad as medial portion of uncus, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin bent, apical 1/3 as broad as top of uncus; sacculus about half length and as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus very slender, pointed; phallus with 3–5 elongate, needle-shaped and 5–7 very small thorn-shaped spines, distal plate large, of irregular shape. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 75 +). Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae and strong basal setae; apophysis posterioris slightly longer than apophysis anterioris; segment VIII weakly sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, slightly broader than long; apophysis anterioris straight; ductus bursae of even width except for gradually broadened anterior portion, colliculum at 1/2 of ductus bursae with one large thorn-shaped sclerite; corpus bursae ovate, both signa rounded serrate plates: anterior one larger than posterior one. + + +Molecular data. +No barcode available. + + + + +Biology. +Early stages and host-plant unknown. The specimens from +Tunisia +were collected at light in a semi-desert habitat. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is restricted to North-West Africa: +Algeria +and +Tunisia +(MFYRlCK 1891, CARADIA 1920). Records from Europe and Asia should be referred either to + +I. turkmenica + +or + +I. limoniella + +sp. nov. +or + +I. occitanica + +(details under those species). ‘Mauretaniaʼ on the labels on some specimens refers to an old concept of Mauretania, covering all of North-West Africa. + + + + +Remarks. + +Apodia psamathias + +was described based on +two males +collected in +April 1890 +at the oasis of +Biskra +, +Algeria +. CLARKF (1969: 302, figs 1–1b) designated +one specimen +as +lectotype +and provided a monochrome photographs of the left wings, phallus and ventral view of the male genitalia of this specimen. Photographs of the +lectotype +in high resolution and a slide of its genitalia have been examined by authors and compared with specimens from +Tunisia +. Despite the +lectotype +looking more unicoloured with less distinct spots in the fold, its wing pattern with characteristic markings in the cell corner and apex spotted with white match well ‘fresher +ʼ +specimens collected in +Tunisia +. Four large thorn-shaped cornuti in the vesica of the +lectotype +of + +A. psamathias + +also justify its conspecificity with specimens from +Tunisia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7D697CBC073EC8FBB58FA4.xml b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7D697CBC073EC8FBB58FA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c082947aada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/87/2F1387D45F7D697CBC073EC8FBB58FA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ivanauskiella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine; e-mail: olexbid @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0001 - 9243 - 2481 + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; ORCID: 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 + + + +Author + +Šumpich, Jan +National Museum of the Czech Republic, Department of Entomology, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae + + +2023-05-11 + + +63 + + +1 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.007 +1804-6487 +8005865 +18E498A5-FF22-46F9-8A95-5C8A3629F945 + + + + + + + +Ivanauskiella bovis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +, +46 +, +52 +, +73–74 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +HOLOTYPF: +♀ +, + +MOROCCO +: HIGH ATLAS: + +7 km +S of Ouirgane, +950 m +, +31°8′19″N +8°5′51″W +, +1.–5.v.2016 +, C. Hviid, K. Larsen & D. Nilsson leg. (gen. slide 164/20, OB) ( +ZMUC +). PARATYPFS: + +MOROCCO +: HIGH ATLAS: + +3 JJ, +27 km +NW Taroudant, +670 m +, N31.2519, W87.76916, +29.iv.2013 +, J. Tabell leg. ( +ZMUC +); 3 JJ +6 ♀♀ +, +6 km +NW Ouirgane, road to Amizmiz, +1050 m +, +31°12′29″N +, +8°4′23″W +, +1.–2.v.2016 +, C. Hviid,K.Larsen & D.Nilsson leg.(gen.slide 132/20, OB; 5302 OK) ( +ZMUC +); 19 JJ +13 ♀♀ +, +7 km +S Ouirgane, +950 m +, +31°8′19″N +, +8°5′51″W +, +1.–5.v.2016 +, C. Hviid, K. Larsen & D. Nilsson leg. (gen.slide 164/20, OB) ( +NMPC +, +ZMKU +, +ZMUC +); 1 J +1 ♀ +, +3 km +S Ouirgane, +950 m +, +31°11′31″N +, +8°3′16″W +, +1.–5.v.2016 +, C. Hviid, K.Larsen & D. Nilsson leg. (gen. slide 132/20, OB) ( +ZMUC +); 5 JJ, Guelmim-Qued Noun, Sidi +Ifni +, +29°23′00″N +, +10°10′21″W +, +5.–7.iii.2017 +, sea level, C. Hviid, O. Karsholt, K. Larsen & D. Nilsson leg. (gen. slide 131/20, OB) ( +ZMUC +). +ANTI ATLAS: +1 J, +12 km +E Tafraout, +1690 m +, N29.72454, W8.84551, +27.iv.2013 +, J. Tabell leg. ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is identifiable externally by the uniformly coloured ochreous brown forewing, which has not been observed in other species of + +Ivanauskiella + +. The male genitalia of + +I. bovis + +sp. nov. +are rather similar to those of + +I. ainella + +and + +I. limoniella + +sp. nov. +, but can be separated by the shape of the cornuti in the vesica, which are comparatively short and broad in + +I. bovis + +sp. nov. +contrary to the slender needle-shaped cornuti in related species. In the female genitalia colliculum with one large tooth situated at 2/3 of ductus bursae and the connected signa with bull skull shaped posterior ‘hornsʼ are diagnostic. + + + + + +Description. +Adult + +( +Figs 4–7 +). Wingspan 10.0– +12.5 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae ochreous brown with slight sheen, frons whitish; labial palpus uniformly brown, with inner surface light brown, scape of antenna and flagellum as head, with indistinct light rings; forewing ochreous brown, fold and some veins look darker in some specimens; hindwing light grey. + + +Variability. +The specimens of the +type +series vary slightly in the colour of the forewing, from lighter to darker ochreous brown. Some specimens have the fold slightly darker and a tendency to a dark spot at the end of the cell. In other specimens there is a diffuse whitish subapical fascia. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 46 +, +52 +). Uncus very slender from 1/3 to 3/4, apex strongly widened, rounded, extending to top of valva, posterior margin weakly serrate; tegumen sub-rhomboid; valva moderately broad, in middle twice as broad as uncus, gradually bent, apical 1/3 and base as broad as top of uncus; sacculus about 1/2 length of valva, as broad as valva in middle; vinculum short; saccus short, triangular; phallus with 10–12 prominent comparatively short and broad cornuti and 8–10 small thorn-shaped spines, distal plate large, of irregular shape. + + +Female genitalia +( +Figs 73–74 +). Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae and strong basal setae; apophysis posterioris straight, as long as apophysis anterioris; segment VIII weakly sclerotised, subtrapezoidal, slightly broader than long; apophysis anterioris straight; ductus bursae of even width, colliculum with one large thorn-shaped sclerite, situated at 2/3 of ductus bursae; corpus bursae egg-shaped, signa connected: anterior one rounded to weakly elongate plate, posterior one shaped as bull skull with more or less strongly curved horns. + + +Molecular data. +No barcode available. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is genitive of the Latin word +bos +, bull, and refers to the bull skull shaped signum that is characteristic for the new species. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected at light at stony localities from March to May – at altitudes from near sea level near the coast of the Atlantic Ocean up to +1690 m +in the Anti-Atlas Mts. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/13/F3/2F13F354023554B38DD03DA01BE45AC8.xml b/data/2F/13/F3/2F13F354023554B38DD03DA01BE45AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15be6d5b569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/13/F3/2F13F354023554B38DD03DA01BE45AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance, 1869 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to East China and Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/87/2F148794FF90EA7DC836FA0CDF8E0AC9.xml b/data/2F/14/87/2F148794FF90EA7DC836FA0CDF8E0AC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f5f7811f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/87/2F148794FF90EA7DC836FA0CDF8E0AC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A new locality and host for Pseudione minimocrenulata Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1931 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae) in the Indian Ocean, with comments on the identity of the type specimens + + + +Author + +Kazmi, Quiddusi B. + + + +Author + +Boyko, Christopher B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +925 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +51048 +10.5281/zenodo.171098 +5ec075b0-a967-4e28-8eeb-8ca8e9d75c50 +1175­5326 +171098 + + + + + + + +Pseudione minimocrenulata +Nierstrasz & Brender + +à Brandis, 1931 ( +Figures 1–5 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudione minimo +­ +crenulata + +Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1931: 160–163 (part: Kei Islands material only), figs. 22–28; +Bourdon, 1968 +: 187, 188 (mention); +Bourdon, 1972b +: 825 (place in genus). + + + + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +.— + +Shiino, 1952 +: 41 + +(list); + +Bourdon, 1976 +: 366 + +–369, figs. 9, 10; + +Kensley, 2001 +: 226 + +(list). + + + +“bopyrid species”.— +Tirmizi & Javed, 1993 +: 115. + + + + +Not + +Pseudione minimo +­ +crenulata + +Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1931: 160–163 (St. Croix material only = + +P +. +confusa maxillipedis +Bourdon, 1972 + +). + + + +Not + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +.— + +Markham, 1988 +: 56 + +(= + +P +. +confusa maxillipedis +Bourdon, 1972 + +). + + + + + +Material Examined +. 1 mature female ( +16.3 mm +), 1 mature male ( +4.8 mm +), from right branchial chamber of + +Agononida incerta + +(host lacking, its sex and CL unknown), coll. Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands, st. 51, +05°46'S +, +132°51'E +, +348 m +, +7 Sept. 1922 +( +ZMUC +CRU +7270).— 1 mature female (12.0 mm), 1 mature male (4.0 mm), from left branchial cavity of male + +Munida andamanica + +(21.0 mm CL); 1 mature female ( +11.5 mm +) and cryptoniscid larva, 1 mature male ( +3.5 mm +) from right branchial cavity of male + +M +. +andamanica + +(27.0 mm CL); 1 mature female (8.0 mm), 1 mature male ( +3.5 mm +), 1 mature female ( +9.5 mm +), 1 mature male (4.0 m) from right and left, respectively, branchial cavities of male + +M +. +andamanica + +(13.0 mm CL exclusive of rostrum, broken after photography), all coll. International Indian Ocean Expedition ( +IIOE +), R.V. +Anton Bruun +, cruise 8, st. 397C, +26°07'S +, +34°01'E +, (off +Mozambique +), +600–665 m +, +29 Sept. 1964 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Munida andamanica +Alcock + +(13 mm CL, exclusive of rostrum) host showing double infestation of + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +. Scale bar = 9 mm. + + + +Redescription +(based primarily on dextral female and male from 27.0 mm CL host and sinistral female and male from 21.0 mm CL host). + + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) body length +11.5 mm +, maximum width 6.0 mm. Pereon with slight dextral curve ( +Fig. 2 +A). All body regions and pereomeres distinctly separated. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +: A, 12 mm female, dorsal view; B, 12 mm female, ventral view; C, male, dorsal view; D, male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, B = 5 mm; C, D = 1.75 mm. + + + +Head broader than long, strongly produced with large anterior lamina equal to approximately one­fifth length of head, margins of lamina crenulated ( +Fig. 2 +A). Eyes absent. Barbula as two long lateral lobes, both crenulated at edges and scaled on surfaces, median lobe weakly produced ( +Fig. 4 +B–D). Antennule of three articles, antennae of five articles, both distally setose ( +Fig. 3 +A–D). Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4 +B, C) with thin distally acute spur; palp short, distally tapering and rounded, non­articulating (damaged, not shown). Pereon of seven pereomeres, broadest across pereomere III, gradually tapering anteriorly and posteriorly; pereomere I with slightly convex posterior margin, II with sinuous posterior margin, III–VII with strongly concave posterior margins; approximately three­fourths of pereomere I medially obscured by head. First oostegite covered in minute scales, proximal lobe ovate (dorsal margin folded in specimen illustrated), distal lobe subtriangular, distally tapering and rounded, internal ridge with numerous short, digitate lobes along length ( +Fig. 4 +A). Coxal plates as small irregular lobes on pereomeres I–IV, clearly separated from pereomeres, and with crenulate lateral margins. Dorsolateral bosses clearly demarcated on pereomeres I–IV with right side larger than left. Pereomeres II–IV with distinctly demarcated tergal area, not projecting. Oostegites entirely enclosing marsupium ( +Fig. 2 +B). Pereopods approximately subequal but with slight increase in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +E, F). Dorsal margin of propodus and ventral margin of carpus and merus with thin band of scales; propodus stout, dactylus short and blunt. Bases of pereopods with scale­covered bosses on distodorsal margin. First pair of pereopods adjacent to but not surrounding head region; all pereopods evenly spaced. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +, 11.5 mm female: A, antennule; B, tip of antennule; C, antenna; D, antennal tip; E, pereopod I; F, pereopod VII (right detail showing unidentified protist tests). Scale bars: B, D = 0.125 mm; A, C, E, F = 0.75 mm. + + + +Pleon with five distinct pleomeres plus pleotelson; posterior margins of all pleomeres strongly concave ( +Fig. 2 +A). Pleomeres I–IV with biramous pleopods and uniramous lateral plates ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). All pleopods with sub­equal lamellar exopodites and endopodites, broad proximally and distally tapering, pleopods slightly decreasing in size posteriorly, all having surfaces with scattered small papillae; lateral plates tuberculate, strongly produced and crenulate on lateral margins, those on longer side better developed and more crenulate than those on other side, all directed posterolaterally and with few papillae scattered on surface, margins crenulate but not as strongly as on pereomeres. Uropods uniramous, of nearly same shape and size as exopodite of pleopod V, surfaces with scattered papillae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +, 11.5 mm female: A, oostegite I, internal view; B, maxilliped, outer view; C, maxilliped, inner view; D, left side of barbula. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male +( +Fig. 2 +C, D) length 4.0 mm, maximal width +2.5 mm +. + + +Head oblong, distinct from first pereomere ( +Fig. 2 +A). Eyes absent. Antennule of three articles, distally setose; antenna of five articles, distally setose, extending beyond margin of head ( +Fig. 5 +A–D). + + +Pereomere IV broadest, body tapering anteriorly and posteriorly. Pereomeres directed laterally, distolateral margins of all pereomeres tapering into rounded tips, midventral tubercles present on all segments. No detectable pigmentation. Pereopods ( +Fig. 5 +E, F) all subequal, carpus and merus fused, all other articles separated, dactylus long and acute, palm of propodus with row of low blunt stout setae and surrounding region of granular scales, distoventral margin of carpus with granular scales and few distal setae. + + +Pleon of six separate pleomeres. Pleomeres all directed laterally, distolateral margins of all pleomeres tapering and rounded. Pleomere VI (pleotelson) subtriangular with rounded posterolateral lobes ( +Fig. 2 +C, D). Pleopods as low, elongate, rounded lobes on pleomeres I–V ( +Fig. 2 +D). No midventral tubercles or uropods. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +, male: A, antennule (distal); B, antennular tip; C, antenna (distal); D, antennal tip; E, pereopod I; F, pereopod VII. Scale bars: B, D = 0.2 mm; A, C, E, F = 0.75 mm. + + + +Comparison with Previously Reported Specimens +. The +IIOE +material is essentially identical with the specimens reported by Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis (1931) from the Kei Islands and +Bourdon (1976) +from +Madagascar +. The males are slightly more similar to the Indonesian specimens but appear to fall well within the range of bopyrid intraspecific variability. + + + + +Discussion +. The +type +material of + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +consists of two pairs of specimens, one pair collected in the Kei Islands and one pair from St. Croix: a dextral mature female ( +8.3 mm +) and mature male ( +2.6 mm +) from the right branchial chamber of a female + +Munida stimpsoni +A. Milne­Edwards, 1880 + +( +19.1 mm +CL; identified by M. de Saint Laurent, Frederikssted, St. Croix, +U.S. +Virgin Islands +, 7, +Feb. 1906 +, coll. Dr. T. H. Mortensen; ZMUC CRU4856). However, the description and illustrations of Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis (1931) are almost exclusively of the Kei Islands specimens with the St. Croix pair being only mentioned in passing. +Bourdon (1976) +, in the only substantive treatment of this species since the original description, examined and discussed only the Kei Islands specimens. It is clear from an examination of the two syntypic pairs that these represent two separate + +Pseudione + +taxa with the St. Croix specimens belonging to the subspecies currently known as + +P +. +confusa maxillipedis +Bourdon, 1972 + +b, which was originally described from Cuban material. In both the St. Croix female and the female +syntypes +of + +P +. +confusa maxillipedis + +the maxilliped has a large, unarticulated palp with long distal setae (the palp being short and tipped with short setae in + +P +. +minimocrenulata + +) and the host is the same species for both the Cuban and St. Croix specimens. In order to fix the identity of + +P +. +minimocrenulata + +and to continue accepted usage of its name, we select the female specimen from the Kei Islands as the +lectotype +. The Kei Islands male and both of the St. Croix specimens therefore become +paralectotypes +of + +P +. +minimocrenulata + +, while the two St. Croix specimens are also synonymous with + +P +. +confusa maxillipedis + +. + + +The genus + +Pseudione + +has been regarded as the most primitive of the + +Bopyridae ( +Shiino 1965 +) + +, although this statement cannot apply to all currently included species as the genus is likely paraphyletic ( +Adkison 1988 +; +Boyko 2004a +). The association of bopyrids and galatheids is very old, with evidence of host branchial chamber swellings found as far back as the Jurassic ( +Markham 1986 +) and galatheids may have been the original hosts for bopyrids among the +Decapoda +. It is worth noting that swellings on decapod carapaces can result from influences other than bopyrids (Boyko, personal observation), so it is unclear whether all fossilized swellings are caused by bopyrids because no actual fossilized bopyrids have been found, and the generic identities of fossil bopyrids remain unknown. + + +The IIOE material contained eleven species of + +Munida + +, but only three of these were found bearing bopyrids: + +M +. +andamanica + +, + +M +. +arabica +Tirmizi & Javed, 1992 + +, and + +M +. +heteracantha +Ortmann, 1892 + +. + +Munida andamanica + +is also infested by + +Aporobopyrina javaensis +Bourdon, 1972 + +a, from Java, + +Pseudione andamanicae +Bourdon, 1976 + +, from +Madagascar +, and + +Aporobopyrus retrorsa +( +Richardson, 1910 +) + +from the +Philippines +( +Boyko, 2004b +). Interestingly, the other eight species of + +Munida + +collected by IIOE have almost the same longitudinal range as the three infested species ( +Tirmizi & Javed 1993 +) but were not found to harbour any bopyrid parasites, although + +A +. +incerta + +is known to be parasitized by + +P +. +minimocrenulata + +in +Madagascar +( +Bourdon 1976 +). Whether this represents a degree of host specificity by the bopyrids is unknown because data are still very limited. The ranges of the two known hosts for + +Pseudione minimocrenulata + +greatly overlap as both + +Munida andamanica + +and + +A +. +incerta + +are found from the east coast of Africa into the Arabian Sea and across to the +Maldives +, Java Sea, +Moluccas +, +Philippines +and +Japan +( +Tirmizi & Javed 1993 +). The apparently restricted distributions of bopyrid parasites relative to those of their hosts reflect the principle of +Pielou (1974) +that parasites do not range as far as their hosts, but it would be presumptive to make any conclusions based on the limited data available for galatheid­infesting bopyrids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/8A/2F148AFE689D5BEC92AE243BB475FF85.xml b/data/2F/14/8A/2F148AFE689D5BEC92AE243BB475FF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab4fcd796dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/8A/2F148AFE689D5BEC92AE243BB475FF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Hylcalosia Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) from South Korea, with a key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Achterberg *, Cornelis van +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Han, Yunjong +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-10 + + +1070 + + +31 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.73377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.73377 +1313-2970-1070-31 +9D7BA9C7A5724700932411D0E05EB3F5 +A3B35CCD99B9597C97AF790B10C5988E + + + + +Hylcalosia Fischer, 1967 + + + + +Holcalysia +Cameron, 1910: 6 [nec Cameron, 1905]; Shenefelt, 1974: 993. Type species: +Holcalysia ruficeps +Cameron, 1910. + + +Hylcalosia +Fischer, 1967: 125; Shenefelt, 1974: 993; Chen & Wu, 1994: 85; Belokobylskij, 1998: 297; Zheng, Chen & Yang, 2012: 454; Belokobylskij, 2015: 530. Type species: +Holcalysia ruficeps +Cameron, 1910. + + + +Diagnosis. + +First flagellomere distinctly shorter than second (Figs +1B +, +2B +), eye slightly oval and glabrous, clypeus triangularly protruding anteriorly (Figs +1E +, +2E +), labrum small triangular shape, mandible with 3-4 teeth or lobes (Figs +1J +, +2J +), maxillary palp with 6 segments; notauli partially or completely present, scutellar sulcus distinct, precoxal sulcus complete (Figs +1G +, +2G +); fore wing (Figs +1C +, +2C +) vein 2-SR slightly bent, vein 2-SR shorter than vein 3-SR; hind wing vein 1-M longer than vein 1r-m; propodeum largely rugose (Figs +1F +, +2F +); second and third tergites rugose or granulated (Figs +1H +, +2H +); tarsal claws rather slender (Figs +1K,L +; +2K,L +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic (East) and Oriental Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF80FFD0FF10FCAE1CD7FE3A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF80FFD0FF10FCAE1CD7FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..815f2edcf28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF80FFD0FF10FCAE1CD7FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration lancifera + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 6–7 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is composed of the Latin +lancea += lance and +fero += carry, thus The Lance Carrier, alluding to its long slender posterior pleotelson projection. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, 3.0 mm, +Australia +, Victoria, South of Point Hicks, +38o25.00'S +, +149o0.00'E +, +1500 m +, compacted clay, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, stn SL 27, +22 July 1986 +, +NMV +J20065 +( +with 3 slides +) +. + + + +Paratypes + +( +20 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20066 +(9 Ƥ, 5 3). +Australia +, Victoria, South of Point Hicks, +38o21.90'S +, +149o20.00'E +, +1000 m +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore +et al. +, RV +Franklin +, +23 July 1986 +, stn SL 32, +NMV +J20067 +(2 Ƥ, 1 3). +Australia +, Victoria, South of Point Hicks, +38o16.40'S +, +149o27.60'E +, +800 m +, coarse shell, biogenic sediments, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon +et al. +, RV +Franklin +, +23 July 1986 +, stn SL 34, +NMV +J20068 +(1 Ƥ, 2 3). + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). +Body +, elongate with nearly parallel pereon sides; width 0.25 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.25 width, length posterior to eyestalks 2.0 anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid-spine length twice head length, slender pointed, proximal half with scattered small denticles; lateral spines slightly longer than mid-spine, otherwise similar, diverging at 105°. +Eyestalks +barely overreaching lateral spines on pereonite 1, pointing directly laterad, tapering to acute point, anterior margins finely denticulate. + + +Pereonites +1–7 with single middorsal long vertical to slightly backward leaning spine, all of subequal length. Pereonite 1 lateral margins convex with slender, acute spine as long as pereonite mid-length, pointing forward at 45º; pereonites 2–3 lateral spines slender acute, diverging at 40°, approximately as long as 0.85 pereonite width, with marginal small denticles; pereonite 2 spines pointing directly laterad, 3 pointing backward at approximately 45º; pereonite 4 lateral spines approximately as long as those of pereonite 1, but pointing directly laterad; pereonites 5–7 with lateral spines of similar shape but different sizes, spines on 6 similar to pereonite 2 spine, spines on pereonite 5 half length, those of 7 2/3 length of pereonite 6 spines, pereonite 5 spines pointing directly laterad, of 6 backwards at 50º relative to body mid-line, of 7 backwards at approximately 30º. + + +Pleon +length 2.2 width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.85 distance between uropods, length 0.23 width. +Pleotelson +without proximal neck; proximal and lateral margins merging evenly, lateral margins evenly convex, with 11 denticles; distal projection drawn out to long, pointed spine. approximately 0.6 length of entire pleotelson. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching to apex of eyestalks; article 1 shorter and slightly wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of equal length, combined approximately as long as 5 (3 and 4 somewhat foreshortened in +Fig. 7 +, au); 5 length 1.5 of 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view 2.75 length of 1, with single distolateral denticle; 3 width 0.2 length, with 1 lateral denticle on proximal bulge and 1 distally; 5 length 4.2 times 4; 6 length 1.6 of 5; flagellum with 9 articles, proximal article length 1.4 article 2. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pentaceration lancifera + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3. +p1 +, pereopod 1; +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +pt v +, pleotelson ventral view; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Pentaceration lancifera + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except op, paratype, Ƥ. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +md +, mandible; +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +p2 and 6 +, pereopods 2 and 6. + + + +Pereopod I +basis length 4.8 times width, anterodistal margin with long row of small acutely pointed spines; ischium length 0.63 length of basis, length 4 times width; carpus narrowly oval, posterior margin with small translucent flanges at base of robust setae; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopods II–VII slender, basis of 2 and 3 with row of small spines similar to pereopod I; propodus pereopods II and III with 2 slender robust setae on posterior margin, of pereopod VI with 4 robust setae. + + +Pleopod I +distal lateral sublobe prominent, broadly rounded, overlapping smaller, triangular proximal lobe; width 0.23 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.38 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with bluntly pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming approximately 125° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold; protopod and exopod apparently absent; endopod length 3 times width. + + +Female +. Females have slightly less strongly developed pereonite 1 lateral parts, but are otherwise similar to males. The operculum is ovoid, pointed with nearly straight distal margins, width 0.68 length. + + +Size. +Largest male, 3.0 mm; largest ovigerous female, +3.45 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, eastern Bass Strait slope, +800–1500 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF85FFD3FF10FE4E1B38FDC9.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF85FFD3FF10FE4E1B38FDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b7efba45c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF85FFD3FF10FE4E1B38FDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration omalos + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 8–9 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is the Greek adjective ομαλος ( +omalos += smooth) indicating that head and pereonite spines are smooth, at most with a slightly rough cuticle. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +2.35 mm +, +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +42o0.20'S +, +148o37.70'E +, +720 m +, coarse shelly sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 46, +NMV +J20052 +(with 2 slides). + + + +Paratypes + +( +27 specimens +). +Australia +, New South +Wales +, off Nowra, +34o57.90'S +, +151o8.00'E +, +503 m +, Bryozoa and shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +14 July 1986 +, stn SL 2, +NMV +J20049 +(2 ovigerous Ƥ). +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +42o0.20'S +, +48o37.70'E +, +720 m +, coarse shelly sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 46, +NMV +J20050 +(14 Ƥ). +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +42o0.20'S +, +148o37.70'E +, +720 m +, coarse shelly sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 46, +NMV +J20051 +(1 3). +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +42o0.20'S +, +148o37.70'E +, +720 m +, coarse shelly sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 46, +NMV +J20053 +(1 small 3). +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +41o58.60'S +, +148o38.80'E +, +500-600 m +, coarse shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 47, +NMV +J20054 +(2 ovigerous Ƥ). +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +41o57.50'S +, +148o37.90'E +, +400 m +, coarse shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 48, +NMV +J20055 +(1 Ƥ, 1 small 3). +Australia +, Victoria, +70 km +S of +Gabon +Island, +38o10.3'S +, +149o57.2'E +, +592 m +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, R.S. Wilson, FRV +Sola +, +14 October 1984 +, stn BSS 227, +NMV +J20056 +(4 ovigerous Ƥ). +Australia +, New South +Wales +, off Nowra, +34o54.68'S +, +151o11.36'E +, +800–850 m +, +5 m +otter trawl, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +15 July 1986 +, stn SL 5, +NMV +J20057 +(1 3). + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). +Body +, elongate with nearly parallel pereon sides; width 0.3 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.28 width, length posterior to eyestalks 1.5 anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid-spine length equals combined mid length of pereonites 2–5, slender, pointed; lateral spines approximately one third longer than mid spine, otherwise similar, diverging at 115°. All 3 head spines tending to turn upward in distal half. +Eyestalks +overreaching lateral spines on pereonite 1 by approximately 0.25 eyestalk length, pointing forward at 10º to head midline, tapering to acute point. + + +Pereonites +1–7 with single middorsal slender, upright spine arising from broad base, all of subequal length. Pereonite 1 lateral margins convex with short, triangular spine in posterior half, pointing forward; pereonites 2–3 with slender acute lateral spines, diverging at 25° from each other, similar to lateral head spines, pereonite 2 spines approximately as long as 0.75 pereonite width, pereonite 3 spines 0.5 pereonite width; pereonite 4 lateral spines approximately as long as, but much more slender, than on pereonite 1; pereonites 5 lateral spines similar to 4 but slightly longer; spines on 6 the longest, approximately 1.2 length of pereonite 2 spines, pointing backwards at approximately 60° to body mid-line; pereonite 7 lateral spines slightly longer and stouter than on pereonite 5, pointing backwards at approximately 30º (left side; right side appears damaged). + + +Pleon +length 1.86 width. +Pleonite 1 +width equals distance between uropods, length 0.15 width. +Pleotelson +with short proximal neck; proximal and lateral margins merging evenly, lateral margins evenly convex, with 7–8 denticles; distal projection drawn out to long, pointed spine, approximately 0.5 length of entire pleotelson. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching well beyond apex of eyestalks; article 1 shorter and slightly wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of equal length, combined approximately 0.7 length of 5; 6 length 0.85 of 5. +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view 3.3 length of 1,with medial bulge in proximal half; article 3 width 0.20 length; article 5 length 4.0 times 4; 6 length 1.5 times 5; flagellum with 9 articles, proximal article length subequal to combined 2 and 3 length. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Pentaceration omalos + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +pt v +, pleotelson ventral view; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pentaceration omalos + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, Ƥ. md r, right mandible;. +p1–2 +, pereopods 1 and 2; op, operculum (pleopod 2); +pt v +, pleotelson ventral view. + + + +Pereopod I +basis length 4.8 times width, anterodistal margin with long row of small acutely pointed spines; ischium length 0.63 length of basis, length 4b times width; carpus narrowly oval, posterior margin with small translucent flanges at base of robust setae; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopods II–VII slender, basis of 2 and 3 with row of small spines similar to pereopod I; propodus Pereopods II and III with 2 slender robust setae on posterior margin, of pereopod VI with 4 robust setae. + + +Pleopod I +distal lateral sublobe prominent, broadly rounded, overlapping smaller, triangular proximal lobe; width 0.27 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.38 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with bluntly pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming approximately 125° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold; protopod and exopod apparently absent; endopod length 3 times width. + + +Female +. Females have slightly less strongly developed pereonite 1 lateral parts, but are otherwise similar to males (assuming that the +holotype +male is not fully terminal: pereopod I). The operculum is ovoid, pointed with nearly straight distal margins, width 0.68 length. + + +Size. +Largest male, +2.35 mm +; largest ovigerous female, +2.80 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, eastern Bass Strait slope to eastern Tasmania, + +400– +850 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF86FFCEFF10FD161B24FE8A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF86FFCEFF10FD161B24FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df91872832b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF86FFCEFF10FD161B24FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration magna + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 10–11 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet reflects that this is the largest + +Pentaceration + +species so far recorded. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +adult 3, +3.43 mm +, +Australia +, Victoria, +76 km +S of Point Hicks, +38o29.33'S +, +149o19.98'E +, 1840– +1750 m +, sandy mud, fine shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +26 October 1988 +, stn SL 69, +NMV +J20047 +. + + + +Paratypes + +( +22 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J60996 +(4 3, 7 Ƥ). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20046 +(2 Ƥ, 1 3). +Australia +, Tasmania, +54 km +ENE of Cape Tourville, +41o57.30'S +, +148o58.54'E +, 1770– +1735 m +, coarse biogenic rubble, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore +et al. +, RV +Franklin +, +30 October 1988 +, stn SL 82, +NMV +J20048 +(3 3, 4 Ƥ). + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). +Body +elongate with nearly parallel sides; width 0.34 length, widest between pereonites 5 and 6. +Head +length 0.35 width, length posterior to eyestalks 1.3 anterior length. +Frontal margin +midspine length 1.3 head length, pointed, with small irregular lateral; lateral spines as long as mid spine, with similar denticles, diverging at approximately 120°, up-curved. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 with at least half their length, pointing almost directly laterad, tapering to acute point, strongly up-curved in distal half, with denticles along anterior margin. + + +Pereonites +1–7 each with single middorsal slender, upright spine arising from broad base. Pereonite 1 lateral margins rounded with marginal denticles; pereonites 2–3 with acute strongly up-curved lateral spines, diverging at 20–25° from each other, similar to lateral head spines, length approximately 0.7 pereonite width; pereonite 4 with slender mid lateral points; pereonites 5 and 6 lateral spines similar to 2 and 3, 6 longer than 5, with posterior lobes overlapping succeeding pereonite, with sparse fringe of simple setae along lobe margin; pereonite 7 with small backward pointing spines. +Tumaculae +not present. + + +Pleon +length 1.5 width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.9 distance between uropods, length 0.12 width. +Pleotelson +without proximal neck; denticulate lateral margins evenly convex with 12 denticles; distal projection moderately long, pointed spine, approximately 0.4 length of entire pleotelson, up-turned, (more so than shown in the +paratype +3, +Fig. 10 +, M l). + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching approximately to apex of eyestalks; article 1 shorter and wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of subequal length, 0.75 length of subequal 5 and 6, (articles 4 and 6 slightly foreshortened in +Fig. 11 +au). + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view about 2.3 length of 1, oval; article 3 width 0 25 length, with few small acute spines in laterodistal corner; article 5 length 4.0 times 4; 6 length 1.45 times 5; flagellum with 10 articles, proximal article as long as 2 and 2 plus 1/3 of 4 combined. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 4.0 width, anterodistal margin with row of unequal sized blunt spines; ischium length 0.55 length of basis; carpus narrow oval; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopods II–III basis with spines on anterior margin similar to pereopod I, propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes of equal length, distal sublobe rounded, proximal one bluntly triangular, width 0.2 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.3 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod broadly rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming approximately 120° curve. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pentaceration magna + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3; +F +, paratype, Ƥ; +M +, paratype 3, +d +, dorsal, +l +, lateral views; +up +, uropod. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Pentaceration magna + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +M +, paratype, 3, stn SL 82, and +F +, paratype, ƤA. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +mdp +, mandible palp; +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +p1 +, pereopod 1. + + + +Uropods +recessed into irregular, spinose cuticle tubes; protopod hidden; exopod present, tip with 2 setae protruding from cuticle tube; endopod length 2.75 width. + + +Female +. Adult (spent) females ( +Fig. 10 +F) have shorter and broader lateral spines on pereonites 2 and 3, but slightly longer and stouter spines on pereonites 4 and 7; pereonites 2 and 3 spines diverging at 40°; pereonites 2–4 wider, more vaulted dorsally; operculum (pleopod II) ovoid, pointed with nearly straight distal margins, width 0.7 length. + + +Size. +Largest male, +3.43 mm +; largest female (spent), +4.2 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, eastern Bass Strait slope to eastern Tasmania, +1725–1840 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF8DFFDAFF10FF261DACFA0A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF8DFFDAFF10FF261DACFA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86414c65912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF8DFFDAFF10FF261DACFA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration denticornis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet alludes to the lateral and dorsal denticles on the head spines. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +2.20 mm +, +Australia +, Tasmania, Off Freycinet Peninsula, +42o0.20'S +, +148o37.70'E +, +720 m +, coarse shelly sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL46, +NMV +J20045 +(with 2 slides). + + + +Paratypes + +( +7 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20043 +(3 3, 1 ovigerous Ƥ, 1 damaged specimen). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20044 +(2 recently spent Ƥ, the one illustrated +2.26 mm +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pentaceration denticornis + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, recently spent Ƥ. +p1, 2, 6, +pereopods 1, 2 and 6. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pentaceration denticornis + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, recently spent Ƥ. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +md r +, right mandible; +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +pt v +, pleotelson ventral view. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). +Body +tapering from pereonite 1 to pleon; width 0.25 length, widest between pereonites 1 and 2 and 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.28 width, length posterior to eyestalks equals anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid-spine length equals combined mid length of pereonites 1–3, slender, pointed, with numerous lateral and dorsal denticles; lateral spines as long as mid spine, with similar denticles, diverging at 105°. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 with at least half their length, pointing forward at approximately 15º, tapering to acute point, slightly up-turned in distal half, with denticles along anterior margin. + + +Pereonites +1–7 each with single middorsal slender, upright spine arising from broad base. Pereonite 1 lateral margins slightly concave in anterior half, posterior half evenly convex with marginal denticles; pereonites 2–3 with acute lateral spines, diverging 35–40° from each other, slightly up-curved, similar to lateral head spines but more slender, length approximately 0.7 pereonite width; pereonite 4 margins with tiny mid lateral point; pereonites 5 lateral spines similar to 3 but slightly shorter; spines on 6 the longest, approximately 1.4 length of pereonite 2 spines, pointing backwards at approximately 45° to body mid-line; pereonite 7 with small backward pointing spines, approximately twice length of pereonite 4 spines. Pereonites 5 and 6 with posterior lobes overlapping succeeding pereonite, with single simple seta on lobe surface. + + +Pleon +length 1.85 width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.7 distance between uropods, length 0.25 width. +Pleotelson +with distinctive proximal neck; denticulate lateral margins nearly straight, diverging somewhat distally; 10 denticles on broad, translucent flange; distal projection drawn out to long, pointed spine, approximately 0.55 length of entire pleotelson. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching approximately to apex of eyestalks; article 1 shorter and wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of equal length, 0.7 length of subequal 5 and 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view 3.5 length of 1, oval, with few acute denticles in mediodistal half; article 3 width 0.3 length, with few acute spines in laterodistal corner; article 5 length 3.0 times 4; 6 length 1.45 times 5; flagellum with 9 articles, proximal article length subequal to combined articles 2 and 3 length. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3 times width, anterodistal margin with row of large blunt spines; ischium 0.65 length of basis, with similar row of anterior spines; merus with single anterior acute spine; carpus broadly oval, posterior margin with acute spine in front of distal most robust seta; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae and crenate flanges on opposing margin. Pereopods II–VII slender; pereopod II propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes similar, rounded, partly overlapping; width 0.27 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.36 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod pointed distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming approximately 130° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into protruding cuticle tube with large medial projection; protopod hidden, exopod absent; endopod length 3 times width. + + +Female +. Ovigerous females have shorter body spines, especially on head front and pereonite 2; lateral head spines diverging approximately 135°; eyestalks pointing backward at 15°; pereonite 1 lateral parts less strongly developed than male; pereonites 2–4 wider, more vaulted dorsally; operculum (pleopod II) ovoid, pointed, with straight distal margins, width 0.62 length. + + +Size. +Largest male, +2.20 mm +; largest spent female, +2.26 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, eastern Tasmania, + +720 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF8FFFD5FF10FA5E1DEFFD5A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF8FFFD5FF10FA5E1DEFFD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1384fafd3fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF8FFFD5FF10FA5E1DEFFD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration curvicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 4–5 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, female, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet alludes to the curved lateral head spines. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +spent Ƥ, +2.35 mm +, +New Zealand +, east coast, +41°04.10'S +, +176°22.05'E +, +306 m +, ring net on trawl warp, +23 February 2000 +, RV +Kaharoa +, cruise KAH0001, stn 79, +NIWA +60500. + +Paratypes + +( +10 specimens +). +Same data as +holotype +, +NIWA +60501 (3A, +1.82 mm +). Same data as +holotype +, +NIWA +60502 (2 spent Ƥ). Same data as +holotype +, +NIWA +60503 (5 Ƥ, 2 3). + + + + +Description +(spent females +) +. +Body +tapering towards pleon; width 0.38 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.18 width; length posterior to eyestalks equal to anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid-spine slender, pointed, length equals combined length of head and half length of pereonites 1; lateral spines equal length of midspine, curved backwards, distally up-curved, diverging at 95°. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 by about half their length, pointing forward at 10°, slender, pointed, distally up-curved. + + +Pereonites +all with single slender, upright mid-dorsal spine. Pereonite 1 lateral margins rounded, irregularly denticulate; pereonite 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 30°, with slender, up-curved irregularly denticulate spines, length approximately 0.25 pereonite width, margins either side of spine with single anterior denticle, posteriorly with 2 and 1 spines respectively; pereonite 4 with short, pointed lateral spines; 5–7 lateral spines subsimilar to 2 and 3 but narrower; 5 up-curved, with strong denticle on proximoposterior margin; 6 and 7 with proximoanterior lobe, 6 with strong denticle on proximoposterior margin; 5 and 6 with short row of setae on overlapping posterior bulges. + + +Pleon +length 1.35 width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.85 distance between uropods, length approximately 0.1 width. +Pleotelson +with distinct neck, proximal and lateral margins forming evenly merging curve, lateral margins convex, with 9–10 denticles, distal projection narrowly triangular at approximately 55°, 0.36 length of entire pleotelson, with rows of lateral simple setae, apex pointed. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pentaceration curvicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, Ƥ; except +F +, paratype Ƥ, and +M +, paratype 3A. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +up +, uropod. Habitus scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pentaceration curvicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, Ƥ; except +M +, paratype 3A. +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +p1–2 +, pereopods 1 and 2 (not to scale); +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2. + + + + +Antennula + +article 1 approximately 0.7 length of 2, wider than 2, tubular; 2 reaching apex of eyestalks, as long as 3–6 combined, 3–4 subequal, 0.6 length of equal 5 and 6. + + +Antenna +article 2 about 9 times length of 1, broad with convex lateral margin; article 3 width 0.2 length, with small acute spine distolaterally; article 5 4.4 length of 4; 6 twice length of 5; 6 1.5 length of 5; flagellum articles 1 and 2 slender, 1 approximately 1.2 length of 2. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.3 width, with row of acute, curved spines anterodistally; ischium 0.75 length of basis, with single acute, curved spine on anterior margin; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus narrowly oval with nearly parallel anterior and posterior margins; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopod II basis with anterodistal row of acute spines, propodus with single posterodistal robust seta. + + +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with pointed apex, distal margins weakly concave, width 0.66 length, (marginal simple setae not observed). + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, protopod and exopod apparently absent; endopod length 5.3 width. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but +head spines +and pereonites 1 and 2 +lateral spines +longer and more robust than in female, the latter spines lacking strong denticles around base. +Pleotelson +posterior projection longer than in female. +Pleopod I +proximal lateral sublobe dominant, broadly rounded, completely overlapping smaller, rounded distal sublobe; width 0.27 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.37 pleopod total length, forming narrowly acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming approximately 170° curve. + + +Size. +Largest female (spent), +2.35 mm +; largest male, +1.82 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +New Zealand +, + +306 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF90FFC6FF10FF261DEFFC7A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF90FFC6FF10FF261DEFFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16441ef9a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF90FFC6FF10FF261DEFFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration dentifera + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 17–18 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet reflects the highly regular, dense fringe of denticles on head and pereonite spines. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +1.85 mm +, +New Zealand +, east coast, +41°04.10'S +, +176°22.05'E +, +306 m +, ring net on trawl warp, +23 February 2000 +, RV +Kaharoa +, cruise KAH0001, stn 79, +NIWA +60498. + + + +Paratypes + +( +7 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NIWA +60499 (4 ovigerous Ƥ including ƤA, 2 young Ƥ, 13). + + + + +Description +(adult male, +holotype +) +. +Body +very flat, tapering from pereonite 1 to pleotelson; width 0.40 length, widest between pereonites 1 and 2. +Head +length 0.68 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.0 anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid spine as long as head and half pereonite 1 combined; lateral spines slightly longer and broader than mid spine, nearly straight, diverging at 105°; all 3 head spines with regularly denticulate margins. +Eyestalks +straight, just overreaching pereonite 1, pointing forward at 20º, apex rounded with tiny protruding point; few ocelli present. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Pentaceration dentifera + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +p1–2 +, pereopods 1 and 2. + + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins convex, widest anterolaterally; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 35°; pereonites 2, 3 and 5 lateral spines of similar size, 2 pointing forward at approximately 50° to body mid line, 3 and 5 pointing nearly directly laterad; pereonite 4 with tiny lateral point; pereonite 6 lateral spine the longest, pointing backwards at 35° to mid line; pereonite 7 lateral spines approximately 0.33 length of 6, pointing backwards as in 6, with tiny apical point. Pereonites 1–3 and 5–6 with regularly denticulate margins. + + +Pleon +length 1.35 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.6 distance between uropods, length 0.25 width. +Pleotelson +proximally concave, merging evenly into convex lateral margins with 15–18 denticles; distal projection narrowly triangular at 50°, 0.30 length of entire pleotelson, apex broadly rounded. + + + +Antennula + +and +Antenna +(see Female, below). + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.47 times width; ischium 0.6 length of basis; carpus narrowly oval, distal posterior margin weakly concave; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopod II propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes unequal, distal lobe elongate, broadly rounded, nearly hiding small triangular proximal lobe; width 0.35 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.30 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with bluntly rounded apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming curve of approximately 135°. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, in groove bordered medially by denticulate ridge; protopod and exopod not observed; endopod length 2.6 width. + + +Female +(ovigerous). Similar to male, though pereon somewhat vaulted. + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching to apex of eyestalks; articles 1 and 2 of subequal length, 1 broader than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of equal length, 2/3 length of equal length 5 and 6. +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view at least four times length of barely visible article 1; 3 width 0.25 length; 5 length 3.6 times 4; 6 1.8 length of 5; first and second flagellar articles of equal length. +Pereopod I +as shown in male. +Pereonite 1 +shoulders less well developed. Head spines and pereonites 2–3 lateral spines slightly shorter and broader than in male. +Operculum +(pleopod II) ovoid with slightly concave distal margins; width 0.7 length, apex rounded. + + +Size. +Largest female, +2.1 mm +; largest male, +1.85 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +New Zealand +, + +306 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF93FFC0FF10FB8E1DB1FE62.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF93FFC0FF10FB8E1DB1FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b2022669b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF93FFC0FF10FB8E1DB1FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration serrata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 19 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet alludes to the regularly serrate margins of head and pereonite spines. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +1.70 mm +, +Australia +, New South +Wales +, off Nowra, +34o54.68'S +, +151o11.36'E +, +800–850 m +, +5 m +otter trawl, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +15 July 1986 +, stn SL 5, +NMV +J20078 +(with 2 slides). + + + +Paratype + +. Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20077 +, (1 3, +1.85 mm +). + + + + +Description. +Body +barely tapering from pereonite 2 towards pleon; width 0.35 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.35 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.1 anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine length 0.75 head length; lateral spines 1.7 middle spine length, slightly forward-inward curving, diverging at 130°; all 3 spines with coarsely but regularly denticulate margins. +Eyestalks +reaching lateral margin of pereonite 1, pointing forward at 15º, apex pointed spine, anterodistally denticulate. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins rounded, denticulate; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 30° pereonite 2 with broad pointed lateral spines of 1.67 pereonite width, pointing forward at approximately 30º; pereonite 3 with similar spines pointing directly laterad; pereonite 4 with tiny lateral spines, smooth; pereonite 5 lateral spines similar to pereonite 3 spines; pereonite 6 lateral spine similar to pereonite 2 spines, but pointing backwards at approximately 40º; pereonite 1–6 spines with regularly denticulate margins; pereonite 7 lateral spines half length of 6, pointed with small lateral denticles. + + +Pleon +length 0.95 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.8 distance between uropods, length 0.14 width. + + +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins evenly merging, lateral margins evenly rounded, with 17 denticles; distal projection triangular at 70°, 0.35 length of entire pleotelson, apex pointed. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching 0.8 along eyestalks; article 1 shorter and slightly wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of subequal length, both 0.7 length of subequal 5 and 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view approximately 4 times length of 1; 3 width 0.38 length. +Pereopod I +basis length 3.6 width, anterior margin with 2 distal short blunt spines; ischium 0.6 length of basis, anterior margin with single acute spines; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus oval, distal margin straight, with small translucent flanges posterior to robust setae, and more complex one in front of distal robust seta; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with single robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopod II slender, propodus without robust setae on posterior margin. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Pentaceration serrata + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +md l +, left mandible; +pl1–2 +, pereopods 1 and 2 (1 enlarged); +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes rounded, similar, strongly overlapping, distal sublobe with row of simple setae, width 0.22 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.3 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod pointed distally; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming 105° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle hood with slight medial rim bulge; endopod very short,, barely protruding from cuticle hood, apex rounded, exopod and protopod apparently absent; length 0.67 width. + + +Variation. +The +paratype +male has moderately larger pereonite 1 shoulders, and lateral pereonite spines are slightly longer than in the +holotype +. Otherwise there are no differences. The specimens are adult, but it is uncertain if they have reached the terminal stage (e.g. changes in pereopod I carpus). + + +Size. +Largest male, +1.85 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, south-east coast, + +850 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF95FFC0FF10FDF61BE8F857.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF95FFC0FF10FDF61BE8F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e718fab1550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF95FFC0FF10FDF61BE8F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration globopleonis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 20 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, female, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is derived from the Latin +globosus +(= round), and refers to the near circular and roundedly vaulted pleon. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +ovigerous Ƥ, 2.0 mm, +Australia +, Victoria, South of Point Hicks, +38o21.90'S +, +149o20.00'E +, +1000 m +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +23 July 1986 +, stn SL32, +NMV +J20106 +(with 1 slide). + + + +Paratype + +( +2 specimens +). +Australia +, Tasmania, +48 km +ENE of Cape Tourville, +42o00.25'S +, +148o43.55'E +, 1264– +1130 m +, gravel with lumps of sandy mud aggregate, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +30 October 1988 +, stn SL81, +NMV +J20107 +(anterior half of Ƥ). +Australia +, New South +Wales +, +54 km +ESE of Nowra, +34o52.72'S +, +151o15.04'E +, 996- +990 m +, mud, fine sand, fine shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +22 October 1988 +, stn SL53, +NMV +J20108 +( +1 adult +Ƥ). + + + + +Description +(ovigerous female, +holotype +) +. +Body +tapering towards pleon; width 0.38 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.3 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.26 anterior length. +Frontal margin +midspine an acute, pointed triangle, length equals mid length of combined pereonites 6 and 7; lateral spines 1.3 length of mid-spine, diverging at 105°. Rows of regular marginal denticles running from mid spine along anterior margins of lateral spines. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 by about half their length, pointing forward at 25º, apex rounded. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins rounded; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 30°; pereonites 2 and 3 triangular pointed, of equal size, broad at base, length approximately 0.35 pereonite width; pereonite 4 with short, pointed lateral spines; 5 and 6 lateral spines similar to 2 and 3 but narrower; pereonite 7 lateral spines about half length of 6. Pereonite 1 margins and all lateral spines with dense rows of regular small denticles. + + +Pleon +of equal length and width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.67 distance between uropods, length 0.2 width. +Pleotelson +nearly circular, with 18–19 lateral denticles; distal projection triangular at 95°, 0.27 length of entire pleotelson, apex pointed. + + + +Antennula + +article 1 approximately 0.9 length of 2, wider than 2, tubular; 2 barely reaching apex of eyestalks. + + +Antenna +article 2 about 3 times length of 1, broad with convex lateral margin; article 3 width one third length, with small blunt spine distolaterally. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 4.0 width, with row of blunt spines anterodistally; ischium 0.55 length of basis; carpus narrowly oval with nearly parallel anterior and posterior margins; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. + + +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with bluntly pointed apex, width 0.84 length, with rows of marginal and submarginal simple setae. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, protopod hidden, exopod protruding with 1 simple seta; endopod length 3 times width. + + +Size. +Largest female, 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern +Australia +south of Sydney to eastern Tasmania. +990–1264 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF96FFFEFF10FF261A3CF90A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF96FFFEFF10FF261A3CF90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0968b8e025c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF96FFFEFF10FF261A3CF90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration rihothalassa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 21–24 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Pentaceration rihothalassa + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view¸ +md l +, left mandible (palp setae not observable); +op +, operculum; +pl1–2 +, pleopod 1 and 2. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet combines the Greek ρηχός (rihos = shallow) and θάλασσα (thalassa = sea) thus ‘of the shallow sea’ denoting that this species can be found at a few meters depth. + + + + +Material examine. + +Holotype + +, terminal 3, +1.23 mm +, +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Port Jackson, North Harbour, Sydney, North side of Cannae Point, +33°49'S +, +151°17'E +, +7 m +, sand, shell fragments, much detritus, scattered algae and + +Posidonia + +sea grass, hand dredge, +SCUBA +, J. Just, P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe, +26 September 1984 +, stn AU 60, +NMV +J20076 +(2 slides). + + + +Paratypes + +( +15 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J60997 +(ƤA, +1.62 mm +, illustrated). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20074 +(7 3, 6 Ƥ). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20075 +, (1 Ƥ cleared in lactic acid). + + +Additional material +( +25 specimens +) +. Yakka Bay, Montague Island, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +36°14.979'S +, +150°13.369'E +, +15 m +, mixed algae: + +Pterocladia capillacea + +, + +Cystophora + +sp., + +Plocamium microcladioides + +, + +Sargassum + +sp. (minor amount), by hand on +SCUBA +, A. Millar & G. Wilson, +23 March 2001 +, stn +NSW +1774, AM P83766 (2 Ƥ). ‘Northwest Trench’, Montague Island, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +36°14.55'S +, +150°13.45'E +, +33 m +, lacy bryozoan colonies at base of trench wall growing in rubble and detritus, by hand on +SCUBA +, G. Wilson, +24 March 2001 +, +NSW +1775, AM P83767 (12 spms). ‘Northwest Trench’, Montague Island, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +36°14.55'S +, +150°13.45'E +, +33 m +, red algae + +Spyridia filamentosa + +and + +Zonaria diesingiana + +, by hand on +SCUBA +, A. Millar & N. Yee, +24 March 2001 +, +NSW +1777, AM P83769 (9 spms, inclusive 3A, +1.38 mm +, and ƤA, +1.45 mm +). ‘Northwest Trench’ at Montague Island, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +36°14.55'S +, +150°13.45'E +, +33 m +, + +Lobophora variegata + +with a little + +Sargassum + +, from ‘bommie’ in trench floor, by hand on +SCUBA +, A. Millar & N. Yee, +24 March 2001 +, +NSW +1781, AM P83768 (1 Ƥ). North side of Burrewarra Point, south of Batemans Bay, New South +Wales +, +Australia +, +35°49.776'S +, +150°13.955'E +, +15 m +, under stones with small stones, very little sediment, airlift on +SCUBA +, RV +Baragula +and + +Sula + +, stn +NSW +2540, AM P83770 (1 Ƥ). + + + + +Description +(male, terminal). +Body +tapering from pereonite 1 towards pleon; width 0.46 length, widest between pereonites 1 and 2. +Head +length 0.32 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.8 anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine length equals width of lateral spines; lateral spines as long as pereonite 1 midlength, straight with marginal denticles, diverging at 80°; all 3 spines with flattened, slightly splayed apex. +Eyestalks +barely reaching widest lateral point of pereonite 1, pointing forwards at 10º, with broadly rounded apex and few small ocelli. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral parts strongly expanded, margins concave in distal 2/3, convex proximally; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 20°; pereonite 2 with flat-tipped marginally denticulate lateral spines as long as 1/3 pereonite width; pereonite 3 spines pointed, half length of pereonite 2 spines; pereonite 4 spines with short point approximately half length of pereonite 3 spine; pereonites 5 and 6 lateral spines subequal, length equal to pereonite 2 spines, but with broader base and posterior lobes overlapping succeeding pereonite: pereonite 7 lateral spine about as long as pereonite 3 spines, pointing backwards at 45º. +Tumaculae +present on pereonites 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 21 +tum). + + +Pleon +length 0.9 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.5 distance between uropods, length 0.18 width. +Pleotelson +with slight neck, proximal and lateral margins evenly merging, lateral margins nearly straight, diverging distally, with 16–17 denticles, distolateral corners curved inwards in acute hook-like denticle; distal projection triangular at 60°, apex broadly rounded, 0.23 length of entire pleotelson. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching to apex of eyestalks; articles 1 and 2 of equal length, 1 wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of equal length, both 2/3 length of subequal 5 and 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view approximately four times length of 1; 3 width 0.27 length, with small denticle laterally in distal half; 5 length 1.6 times 4; 6 twice length of 5; flagellum with 9 articles, first articles 1.25 length of 2, all articles slender. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.75 times width; ischium length half length of basis, anterior margin with single acute spine; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus irregularly rectangular, margin distal to robust setae strongly concave with rounded translucent flange in front of distal robust seta, propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 1 robust seta on opposing margin. Pereopods II–VII slender; propodus with 2 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes rounded, similar, partly overlapping, width 0.3 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.25 pleopod total length, forming acute angle of 75º, with bluntly pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming 130° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into low protruding cuticle tube with medial projection, protopod hidden, exopod vestigial, hidden, with single seta protruding; endopod length 2.5 width. + + +Female +( +paratype +ƤA). +Head and pleon +configuration similar to male; lateral head spines diverging at 100°. +Pereonite 1 +similar to male but smaller; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines shorter and broader than in male, diverging at 20°. +Pereopod I +carpus oval, distal margin straight. +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with concave distal margins, apex broadly rounded, width 0.7 length. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Pentaceration rihothalassa + + +sp. nov +. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +p1, 2 and 6 +, pereopods 1, 2 and 6. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Pentaceration rihothalassa + + +sp. nov +. + +Montague Island specimens. +M +, 3; +F +, paratype, Ƥ; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + +Size. +Largest female, +1.54 mm +; largest male, +1.46 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Port Jackson, + +7 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from Montague Island and Burrewarra Point, south of Batemans Bay (Other material) differ from the population at the +type +locality Port Jackson as follows: head front margin spines are broader, the middle spine slightly longer relative to the lateral ones. Head and pereonite spine margins are more heavily denticulate. The medial cuticle projection at uropod insertion is longer and spiny. These differences are consistent, also in small specimens. In all other respects these specimens share diagnostic characters with the +type +material. + + +Considering the generally greater level of difference among + +Pentaceration + +species, it does not seem justified, at present, to create a separate species for the Montague Island and Burrewarra Point specimens. Additional material from several places in the presently large distributional gap between the two forms may resolve this issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF9AFFC8FF10FF261B4EFA9A.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF9AFFC8FF10FF261B4EFA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ff0aeca514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF9AFFC8FF10FF261B4EFA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration kermadecia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 12–13 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, female, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the +type +locality, the Kermadec Trench. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Pentaceration kermadecia + + +sp. nov +. + +Holotype, Ƥ. +ll +, lower lip; +md l +, left mandible; +mx1–2 +, maxilla 1 and 2; +mxp +, maxilliped; +pl 3–5 +, pleopods 3–5. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +Ƥ, +2.9 mm +, Kermadec Trench, +36º07'S +, +175º52'W +, 5340– +5230 m +, +23 February 1952 +, + +Galathea +Expedition 1950 + +–1952, stn 661, +ZMUC +CRU- +20443 (with 2 slides). + + + + +Description +(adult female, +holotype +) +. +Body +elongate, slightly tapering towards pleon; width 0.28 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.30 width; length posterior to eyestalks 0.7 anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid-spine 50º triangle, length equals mid length of pereonite 2, lateral spines similar to, but slightly longer than mid-spine, diverging at 115°, all 3 spines with denticulate margins. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 with approximately half their length, pointing directly laterad, anterior and posterior margins parallel, apex distally denticulate with small terminal spine. + + +Pereonites +1–4 with single broad, bluntly pointed middorsal spine, pereonites 5–6 with single smaller round mid-dorsal spine. Pereonite 1 lateral margins rounded with denticulate margins; pereonite 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 35°; pereonites 2 and 3 and 5–7 lateral spines triangular with broad base, acutely pointed, with denticulate margins, 6 and 7 with rounded projection on mid-anterior margin; pereonite 4 lateral spines approximately 1/ 4 length of adjacent pereonite spines; pereonites 5 and 6 with fringe of simple setae posterolaterally where overlapping succeeding pereonite. + + +Pleon +length 1.25 width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.72 distance between uropods, length 0.15 width. +Pleotelson +with short proximal neck; proximal and lateral margins forming evenly merging curve, lateral margins evenly convex, with 11 to 12 denticles; distal projection triangular at 85°, 0.24 length of entire pleotelson, apex broadly rounded. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 of equal length ( +Fig. 12 +habitus; these articles foreshortened in +Fig. 12 +au), 1 slightly wider than 2, tubular, 1 and 2 combined reaching to about apex of eyestalk; articles 3, 5 and 6 of subequal length, all approximately 1/3 longer than 4. + + +Antenna +(both antennae broken after peduncle article 4). Article 2 as wide as long, round, approximately twice length of 1; article 3 length 3.4 width, cylindrical. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 4.7 width; ischium 0.8 length of basis, mid-anterior margin with single short spine; carpus narrowly oval, robust setae on posterior margin with small translucent flanges either side and in middle; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin and small translucent flanges either side of and in the middle between robust setae. Pereopod II slender; propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with slightly concave distal margins, width 0.74 length. + + +Uropods +recessed into low protruding cuticle tubes with denticulate rim; protopod hidden; exopod vestigial, hidden, with 2 setae protruding; endopod length 1.8 width. + + +Size. +Largest female, +2.9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +South-western Pacific, Kermadec Trench, 5340-5230 meters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF9DFFC4FF10FAEE1C59FEA9.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF9DFFC4FF10FAEE1C59FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb49167e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFF9DFFC4FF10FAEE1C59FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration bovicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 14–16 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet combines the Latin +bovis +(genitive of +bos += bull) and +cornu += horn, alluding to the bulls-horn like lateral head spines. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +, 3, +1.30 mm +, +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Off Eden, +37o0.60'S +, +150o20.70'E +, +363 m +, coarse shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +21 July 1986 +, stn SL 22, +NMV +J20072 +(with 2 slides). + + + +Paratypes + +( +7 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J60995 +(ƤA, ovigerous, +1.30 mm +). +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Off Eden, +36o57.40'S +, +150o18.80'E +, +220 m +, muddy shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +20 July 1986 +, stn SL 21, +NMV +J20071 +(3 ovigerous Ƥ). +Australia +, Victoria, +50 km +S of Mallacoota, +38o06.2'S +, +149o45.5'E +, +188 m +, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, R.S. Wilson, RV +Soela +, +14 October 1984 +, stn BSS 228, +NMV +J20073 +(3 ovigerous Ƥ). + + + + +Description +(male, terminal). +Body +tapering from pereonite 1 towards pleon; width 0.46 length, widest between pereonites 1 and 2. +Head +length 0.28 width; length posterior to eyestalks equals anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine short pointed triangle, as long as wide at base, set more ventrad on front margin than lateral spines; lateral spines length 0.8 head length, broad, pointed, forward curved, diverging at approximately 95°. +Eyestalks +reaching widest point of pereonite 1, club-shaped, curving backward at 40° in distal half, widest in distal half, with broadly rounded apex and few ocelli. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Pentaceration bovicornis + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3; +F +, paratype, ƤA; +B +, paratype, Ƥ, Stn BSS228. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +pl1 +, pleopod 1; +pt v +, pleotelson ventral view; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Pentaceration bovicornis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +p1, 2, 6, +pereopods 1, 2 and 6. + + + +Pereonite +1 lateral parts strongly expanded and dorsally bulging, margins concave in distal 1/3, convex proximally; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 20°; pereonite 2 with broad forward pointing lateral spines, length approximately 0.3 width of pereonite; pereonite 3 lateral spines broad, triangular, acute, pointing directly laterad, approximately 0.6 length of pereonite 2 spines; pereonite 4 spines with tiny acute points; pereonites 5 and 6 lateral spines of subequal shape, 5 length equal to pereonite 2 spines, 6 slightly larger pointing backwards at 45º, 5 and 6 with posterior lobes overlapping succeeding pereonite; pereonite 7 shorter, triangular, pointed; 5–7 all with thin microdenticulate marginal flanges. +Tumaculae +present on anterolateral corners of pereonites 6 and 7 ( +Fig. 16 +C; assumed in male, observed in female). + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Pentaceration bovicornis + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3; +F +, paratype, ƤA; +C +, paratype, Ƥ, cleared in lactic acid, stn SL21. +md +, mandible; +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +pl2 +, pleopod 2; +tum +, tumaculum. + + + +Pleon +length 1.2 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.7 distance between uropods, length 0.2 width. +Pleotelson +with short neck, proximal and lateral margins evenly merging, lateral margins nearly straight, with 15–18 denticles; distal projection triangular at 90°, 0.23 length of entire pleotelson, apex broadly rounded. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching approximately 4/5 along eyestalks; articles 1 and 2 of equal length and width, 1 tubular; 3 slightly longer than 4, 4 half length of equal length 5 and 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view approximately four times length of 1, lateral margin broadly convex; 3 width 0.3 length; (remaining articles lost in male, but see Female, below). + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.57 times width, with few broad, rounded spines anterodistally; ischium 0.6 length of basis, anterior margin with single acute spine; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus irregularly rectangular, margin distal to robust setae concave with low rounded spine in front of distal robust seta, propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust seta on opposing margin. Pereopods II–VII slender; pereopod 2 propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes rounded, partly overlapping, distal lobe twice width of proximal lobe, width 0.3 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.25 pleopod total length, forming 90° angle, with bluntly pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod broadly rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) unusually elongate, forming approximately 180° curve before straightening out to reach as far as proximal base of protopod. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, protopod hidden, exopod vestigial, hidden, with single seta protruding; endopod length 2.2 width. + + +Female +( +paratype +, ƤA). +Head and pleon +configuration similar to male. Antenna article 5 length 2.8 times 4; 6 1.8 length of 5; flagellum of 9 articles, first flagellar article approximately 10% longer than second. +Pereonite 1 +lateral margins evenly rounded; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines shorter and broader than in male, diverging at 30°. +Pereopod I +carpus oval, posterodistal margin straight, robust setae inserted in proximal 1/3 of posterior margin. +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with concave distal margins, apex broadly rounded, width 0.7 length. +Size. +Largest female, +1.3 mm +; largest male, +1.3 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern +Australia +, + +188– +366 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA2FFF0FF10FF261C3EFB7E.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA2FFF0FF10FF261C3EFB7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d86da8d3c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA2FFF0FF10FF261C3EFB7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration epipedos + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 31 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is the Greek adjective επίπεδος ( +epipedos +) meaning flat, alluding to the unusually flattened body of the species. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Pentaceration epipedos + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +M +, paratype, 3. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +p1 +, pereopod 1; +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +1.72 mm +, +New Zealand +, Campbell Plateau, Pukaki Rise, +49°25'S +, +172°07'E +, +330–338 m +, +7 September 2000 +, RV + +Tangaroa + +, stn TN0009/4, +NIWA +29714. + + + +Paratype + +. Same data as +holotype +, +NIWA +60504 (1 3, +1.65 mm +). + + + + +Description +. +Body +strongly dorsoventrally flattened, barely tapering from pereonite 2 towards pleon; width 0.47 length, widest between pereonites 6 and 7. +Head +length 0.22 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.8 anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine length 0.85 head length; lateral spines 1.4 middle spine length, diverging at 110°; all 3 spines smooth with few short setae. +Eyestalks +over reaching lateral margin of pereonite 1 with approximately 10% of their length, pointing forward at 10º, slightly narrower near base, apex pointed. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins rounded, with short pointed mid spine; pereonites 2 and 3 with straight, pointed lateral spines of 0.45 pereonite width, 2 pointing forward at approximately 20º, 3 pointing directly laterad; pereonites 2–3 spines diverging at 20 +° +; pereonite 4 with short, slender, pointed lateral spines; pereonite 5 lateral spines similar to pereonite 3 spines but slightly broader; pereonites 6 and 7 lateral spine broadly triangular, 6 slightly larger than 7, both with narrow translucent flange along anterior margins; pereonites 5 and 6 with long row of simple setae posterolaterally where overlapping succeeding pereonite. + + +Pleon +of equal length and width. +Pleonite +1 width 1.25 distance between uropods, length approximately 0.1 width. + + +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins evenly merging, lateral margins evenly rounded, with approximately12–14 denticles (both sides somewhat damaged); distal projection triangular at 80°, 0.3 length of entire pleotelson, apex bluntly pointed. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching to apex of eyestalks; article 1 1.4 length of 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of subequal length, both 0.6 length of 5 which is 0.85 length of 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view approximately 6 times length of 1; 3 width 0.35 length. +Pereopod I +basis length 2.9 width; ischium 0.65 length of basis; merus with 2 acute spines on anterior margin; carpus oval, distal margin straight; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes dissimilar, proximal one bluntly triangular, partly overlapping distal one which carry row of simple setae; width 0.28 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.3 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with bluntly pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming 80° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle hood, protopod and exopod apparently absent; endopod length 3.6 width. + + +Size. +Largest male, +1.72 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +New Zealand +, Campbell Plateau, + +330– +338 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA5FFF2FF10FA8D1DA2FE11.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA5FFF2FF10FA8D1DA2FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77787c70b29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA5FFF2FF10FA8D1DA2FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration tasmaniensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 32 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, female, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet reflects that the species was found off the east coast of Tasmania. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +Ƥ, 2.0 mm, +Australia +, Tasmania, off Freycinet Peninsula, +42o0.20'S +, +148o37.70'E +, +720 m +, coarse shelly sand, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL 46, +NMV +J20063 +. + + + + +Description +(adult female, +holotype +) +. +Body +slightly tapering towards pleon; width 0.4 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Frontal margin +mid-spine narrow, pointed, length equals mid length of combined head and pereonite 1; lateral spines 1.7 length of mid-spine, slightly sinuous, diverging at 105°. +Eyestalks +just overreaching pereonite 1, pointing forward at approximately 10º, straight, narrowly tapering to rounded apex. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins concave in distal half, convex in proximal half; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 20°; pereonites 2 and 3 and 5–7 with lateral spines of similar shape and length; pereonite 4 with short, pointed lateral spines; all lateral spines with irregular translucent fringes in proximal parts; pereonites 5 and 6 with fringe of simple setae posterolaterally where overlapping succeeding pereonite. + + +Pleon +length 1.28 width. +Pleonite 1 +width 0.60 distance between uropods, length 0.14 width. +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins merging evenly into each other, lateral margins evenly convex, with 12 denticles (left; right damaged); distal projection triangular at 60°, 0.37 length of entire pleotelson, apex pointed. + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Pentaceration tasmaniensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, Ƥ. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +p1 +, pereopod 1; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Antennula + +article 1 approximately 0.75 length of 2 ( +Fig. 32 +habitus; article 2 foreshortened in +Fig. 32 +au), wider than 2, tubular; 2 overreaching apex of eyestalk with approximately 0.4 of its length. + + +Antenna +article 2 approximately 4 times length of 1; article 3 width 0.25 length, cylindrical; 5 length 2.8 times 4; 6 nearly twice length of 5; flagellum articles 1 and 2 of subequal length. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.0 width; ischium 0.87 length of basis; carpus oval, posterior margin with small spine in front of distal robust seta; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. + + +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with pointed apex, width 0.73 length. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, protopod and exopod absent; endopod length 2.8 width. + + +Size. +Largest female, 2.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, eastern Tasmania, + +720 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA7FFEFFF10FE6D1DE9FF61.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA7FFEFFF10FE6D1DE9FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db84df0cd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFA7FFEFFF10FE6D1DE9FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration novaezealandia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 33–34 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is the Latinized form for +New Zealand +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +2.2 mm +, +New Zealand +, east coast, +41°04.10'S +, +176°22.05'E +, +306 m +, ring net on trawl warp, +23 February 2000 +, RV +Kaharoa +, cruise KAH0001, stn 79, +NIWA +60505. + + + +Paratypes + +( +4 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NIWA +60506 (1 Ƥ, +1.95 mm +; 1 3, +2 juvenile +). + + + + +Description +(adult male, +holotype +) +. +Body +square in dorsal view, pereon and pleotelson strongly vaulted dorsally; width 0.43 length, widest between pereonites 1 and 2 and 5 and 6. +Head +length 0.4 width; length posterior to eyestalks 0.42 anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine length 1.2 head length; lateral spines nearly straight, approximately 1.6 length of middle spine, diverging at 120°. +Eyestalks +reaching to anterior rounded corner of pereonite 1, pointing directly laterad, tapering to pointed apex. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins evenly rounded, widening posteriorly, weakly denticulate, with small rounded projection on posterolateral corner; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines similar, approximately 0.4 width of pereonite, with broad base, diverging at approximately 50° with small lobe anteriorly at base and larger dentiferous lobe posteriorly at base; pereonite 4 with tiny lateral spines; pereonites 5–7 lateral spines broad, triangular, 5 the largest; pereonites 5 and 6 with single simple seta posterolaterally where overlapping succeeding pereonite. + + +Pleon +length 0.85 width. +Pleonite +1 width equals distance between uropods, length 0.12 width. +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins meeting at even curve, lateral margins broadly convex, with 11–12 denticles; distal projection triangular at 50°, 0.47 length of entire pleotelson, apex pointed. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching to about apex of eyestalks; articles 1 and 2 of subequal length, 1 broader than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of subequal length, combined barely longer than 5, 6 approximately 0.85 length of 5. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view about 5 times length of 1; 3 width 0.27 length, with short acute spines proximally and distally on lateral margin. + + +Pereopod +I basis length 2.75 times width, with 2 tall, diverging spines on distal anterior margin; ischium 0.7 length of basis, anterior margin with single tall spine; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus oval, distal posterior margin concave, distal robust seta with 2 small translucent flanges in front; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopod II propodus with 4 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes subequal, rounded, half overlapping, setae on distal lobe unusually long and backward curving; width 0.2 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.4 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with bluntly pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming curve of approximately 130°. + + +Uropods +recessed into low cuticle fold with slightly thickened, irregular rim, protopod hidden, exopod apparently absent; endopod length 1. +7 +times width. + + +Female +(ovigerous, parts illustrated). +Head +generally as in male, but lateral front margin spines curving slightly backwards ( +Fig. 33 +cd), diverging at approximately 140°. +Pereonite 1 +shoulders less well developed. Pereonites 2–3 lateral spines somewhat shorter and broader than in male. +Pleotelson +distal projection shorter (0.35 length of entire pleon) and broader (80° angle) than male. +Operculum +(pleopod II) ovoid, width 0.85 length, apex pointed. +Pereopod I +much more slender than in male; elongate ischium with tiny spine in anteroproximal half; carpus with nearly parallel margins. + + +Size. +Largest female, +1.95 mm +; largest male, +2.2 mm +. +Distribution. +Eastern +New Zealand +, + +306 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Pentaceration novaezelandia + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cd +, head dorsal view; +pl1 –2 +, pleopods 1 and 2. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Pentaceration novaezelandia + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +op +, operculum (pleopod 2); +p1–2 +, + + + +Figures 35–36 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet alludes to the numerous setae on head and pereonite spines and notably the long rows of setae on pereonites 5 and 6 posterior margins. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +1.5 mm +, +New Zealand +, east coast, +41°04.10'S +176°22.05'E +, +306 m +, ring net on trawl warp, +23 February 2000 +, RV +Kaharoa +, cruise KAH0001, stn 79, +NIWA +60507. + + + +Notes on +holotype + +. The single male found is damaged, especially in the region of pereonites 3–5, and both antennae. The specimen is, however, clearly different from other + +Pentaceration + +species. Being an adult male, probably terminal, it can be described reasonably well and named. No dissection has been made. All details were drawn in situ. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). +Body +appears to taper slightly from pereonite 1 to pleon; width approximately 0.35 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.2 width, length posterior to eyestalks 0.8 anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid-spine length 1.3 head length, slender, pointed; lateral spines approximately 1.5 length of mid-spine, sinuous, diverging at approximately 115°; all 3 head spines with many small marginal setae. +Eyestalks +barely overreaching pereonite 1, pointing directly laterad, evenly tapering from broad base to acute point. + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Pentaceration setosa + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3. +pl1–2 +, pleopods 1 and 2; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale; 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Pentaceration setosa + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3. +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +p1–2 +, pereopods 1 and 2. + + + +Pereonite +1 widening posteriorly, lateral margins straight, irregularly denticulate; pereonites 2–3 with acute lateral spines, diverging at 40°, spine length approximately 0.5 pereonite width, both with irregularly denticulate translucent flanges at anterior and posterior base of spines; pereonites 4 with tiny mid lateral blunt points; pereonites 5 and 6 lateral spines broad, sinuous, with long broad translucent flange anteriorly and shorter similar flange on posterior margin, with long row of short setae along lateral parts of posterior margin where overlapping succeeding pereonite; pereonite 7 lateral spines triangular, with marginal flanges similar to those on pereonites 5 and 6. Pereonites 1–3 and 5–6 lateral margins with many marginal and dorsal small setae. + + +Pleon +length 1.1 width. +Pleonite 1 +width equals distance between uropods, length 0.12 width. +Pleotelson +without proximal neck; lateral margins evenly curved, with 8–9 denticles on broad translucent flange; distal projection 0.45 length of entire pleotelson, proximal 2/3 triangular at 90°, distal 1/3 narrower blunt spine. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 somewhat foreshortened in +Fig. 36 +au, but article 1 shorter and broader than 2, 3 and 4 subequal, slightly shorter than 5 and 6. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.2 width, anterodistal margin with 2 straight spines; ischium length 0.6 basis length, with similar row of 2 anterior spines; carpus oval, posterodistal margin straight; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopods II propodus with single posterodistal robust seta. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes dissimilar, proximal one broadly rounded, nearly completely hiding narrower, apically rounded distal lobe; width 0.3 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.46 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod rounded distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming approximately 215° curve. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, protopod and exopod apparently absent; endopod length 2.5 width. +Size. +Largest male, +1.5 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +New Zealand +, + +306 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFABFFF8FF10F9541DADFB36.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFABFFF8FF10F9541DADFB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df2c8c025d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFABFFF8FF10F9541DADFB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration bifida + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 25 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet alludes to the bifid tips of head and pereonite spines. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +1.1 mm +, +Australia +, Arafura Sea, +9°13'39"S +, +133°41'54"E +, +151 m +, poorlysorted calcareous slightly sandy mud, sand & grains of forams and mollusc fragments, RV +Southern Surveyor +SS0505/stn. 30, Smith-Macintyre Grab, +13 May 2005 +, AM P83765. + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Pentaceration bifida + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, 3, except +F +, paratype, female manca. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral view; +p1 +, pereopod 1; +pl1 +, pleopod 1; +up +, uropod. Habitus scale for both: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Paratype + +. +Australia +, Arafura Sea, +9°09'15.6"S +, +133°29'4.8"E +, +174 m +, poorly sorted calcareous gravelly mud with one cobble of coarse limestone, RV +Southern Surveyor +SS0505/stn. 55, Smith-Macintyre Grab, +21 May 2005 +, AM P83764 (1 Ƥ manca). + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +) +. +Body +square; width 0.38 length, widest between pereonites 1 and 2 and 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.45 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.2 anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine length equals head length; lateral spines slightly inward curved distally, 1.66 length of middle spine, diverging at 115°. Head spines with bifid apex. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 with 1/3 their length, pointing directly laterad, apex blunt with few denticles. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins rounded, weakly denticulate; pereonite 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 20°, similar to lateral head spines, 2 longer than 3, 2 length approximately half pereonite width; pereonite 4 lateral margins tapering to acute point; pereonites 5–6 lateral spines about as long as pereonite 3 spines, on 5 narrow with denticulate anterior margin, 6 and 7 spines with broad rounded anteroproximal lobe; pereonites 2–3 and 5–6(7) lateral spines with bifid apex. + + +Pleon +length 1.2 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.75 distance between uropods, length 0.2 width. +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins joining without inflection, lateral margins convex, with 12–13 denticles; distal projection triangular at 80°, 0.33 length of entire pleotelson, with acute apex. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined at least reaching beyond apex of eyestalks (see +Fig. 25 +, F); article 1 tubular, (2 foreshortened in +Fig. 25 +au); 3 1.4 length of 4, 4 and 5 of equal length, 6 0.8 length of 5. + + +Antenna +(article 1 could not be observed); article 3 width 0.3 length; 5 length 2.4 times 4; 6 1.75 length of 5; flagellum with 8 articles, first flagellar article 1.3 length of article 2. + + +Pereopod I +(basis and ischium not observed), merus with simple rounded anterior margin; carpus appears triangular, but some foreshortening possible, posterodistal margin straight; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes unequal, proximal one rounded triangular, barely overlapping smaller, flat-tipped distal one; width approximately 0.3 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.31 pleopod total length, forming 80° angle, with bluntly pointed apices. + + +Uropods +recessed into simple cuticle fold, protopod, if present, hidden, exopod apparently absent; endopod length 2.5 width. + + +Female. +The single +paratype +is a female manca (pereopod 7 not developed). It shares the general body characteristics with the male, including bifid tips on head and body spines. + + +Size. +Largest male, +1.1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, Arafura Sea, + +151– +174 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFADFFFBFF10FB4D1C58FC82.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFADFFFBFF10FB4D1C58FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf03e831224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFADFFFBFF10FB4D1C58FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration simplex + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 26–27 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, male, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet indicates that this species mostly exhibits basic characters of the genus. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +3, +1.53 mm +, +Australia +, Victoria, South of Point Hicks, +38o17.70'S +149o11.30'E +, +400 m +, coarse sand, gravel, mud, many sponges, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M. F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +24 July 1986 +, stn SL 40, +NMV +J20061 +(with 3 slides). + + + +Paratypes + +( +10 specimens +). +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Off Nowra, +34o57.90'S +, +151o8.00'E +, +503 m +, Bryozoa and shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore, et al, RV +Franklin +, +14 July 1986 +. stn SL 2, +NMV +J20058 +(1 Ƥ). +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Off Eden, +37o0.60'S +, +150o20.70'E +, +363 m +, coarse shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore, et al, RV +Franklin +, +21 July 1986 +, stn SL 22, +NMV +J20059 +(ƤA, ovigerous, +1.68 mm +, illustrated, plus 2 smaller Ƥ). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20060 +(2 3, 2 preparatory Ƥ). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20062 +(1 Ƥ cleared in lactic acid). +Australia +, Tasmania, of Freycinet Peninsula, +41o57.50'S +, +148o37.90'E +, +400 m +, coarse shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, M.F. Gomon et al, RV +Franklin +, +27 July 1986 +, stn SL48, +NMV +J20064 +(1 preparatory Ƥ). +Australia +, Victoria, +76 km +S of Point Hicks, +38o29.33'S +, +149o19.98'E +, 1840– +1750 m +, sandy mud, fine shell, +WHOI +epibenthic sled, G.C.B. Poore et al, RV +Franklin +, +26 October 1988 +, stn SL 69, +NMV +J20109 +(1 Ƥ). + + + + +Description +(adult male, +holotype +) +. +Body +square; width 0.48 length, widest between pereonites 5 and 6. +Head +length 0.25 width; length posterior to eyestalks 1.4 anterior length. +Frontal margin +mid spine length 0.62 head length; lateral spines straight, twice as long and broad as middle spine, diverging at 100°; mid spine set somewhat lower on head than lateral spines, the latter tending to point upward. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 with 0.25 of their length, pointing forward at 10°, apex rounded. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins rounded, weakly denticulate; pereonite 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 20°; pereonite 2 lateral spines similar to lateral head spines, length subequal to half pereonite width; pereonite 3 spines similar to 2, but about half as long; pereonite 4 with tiny lateral spines; pereonites 5–7 lateral spines broad, triangular, on 5 pointing lateral, on 6 and 7 successively more backwards; pereonites 5 and 6 with fringe of simple setae posterolaterally where overlapping succeeding pereonite. + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Pentaceration simplex + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, 3. +F +, paratype, ƤA. +p1–2 +, pereopods 1 and 2; +up +, uropod. Habitus scales: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Pentaceration simplex + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype, except +F +, paratype, ƤA. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head ventral + + + +Pleon +length 1.2 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.65 distance between uropods, length 0.2 width. +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins meeting at wide angle, lateral margins convex, with 11–12 denticles; distal projection triangular at 80°, 0.33 length of entire pleotelson, apex pointed. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching approximately to apex of eyestalks; articles 1 and 2 of subequal length, 2 tubular; 3 and 4 of subequal length, combined as long as 5, 6 approximately 0.85 length of 5. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view at least three to four times length of 1 (article 1 barely visible); 3 width 0.3 length; 5 length 2.75 times 4; 6 1.8 length of 5; first flagellar article 1.2 length of article 2. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.4 times width; ischium 0.6 length of basis, anterior margin with single acute spine; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus oval, distal margin weakly concave, distal robust seta with rounded translucent flange in front; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopod II propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin. + + +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes unequal, with gap between, proximal one pointed triangular, distal one more narrow, tongue-shaped; width 0.2 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.31 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod pointed distally, lateral margin with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming curve of approximately 200°. + + +Uropods +recessed into low simple cuticle fold, protopod hidden, exopod apparently absent; endopod length 2 times width. + + +Female +(ovigerous, illustrated). +Body +slightly tapering towards pleon. +Head +generally as in male, but the mid head spine more pronouncedly low-set. +Pereonite 1 +shoulders less well developed. Pereonite lateral spines ranging from slightly shorter and broader than in male to equally long and more pointed than in +Fig. 26 +F, diverging at 35°. Operculum (pleopod II) ovoid, width 0.8 length, apex rounded. + + +Size. +Largest female, +1.68 mm +; largest male, +1.53 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern +Australia +, + +400– +500 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFAEFFF6FF10FCEC1DEBFD81.xml b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFAEFFF6FF10FCEC1DEBFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7f33bd68f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/9D/2F149D2BFFAEFFF6FF10FCEC1DEBFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Remarkable Australasian marine diversity: 18 new species in Pentaceration Just, 2009 (Crustacea, Isopoda, Paramunnidae) + + + +Author + +Just, Jean + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2813 + + +1 +54 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203856 +60e82aa4-3a36-4f25-82a2-23acef2974c2 +1175-5326 +203856 + + + + + + + +Pentaceration megalomos + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 28–30 + + + + + +Type +fixation. + +Holotype +, female, here designated. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet combines the Greek μέγάλος (megalos = large) and ώμος (omos = shoulder) alluding to the exceptionally large pereonite 1 ‘shoulders’ of the male. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +Ƥ, +1.9 mm +, +Australia +, Victoria, south of Point Hicks, +38º17.70'S +, +149º11.30'E +, +400 m +, coarse sand, gravel, mud, +WHOI +sled, M. Gomon +et al. +, RV +Franklin +, stn SL 40, +24 July 1986 +, +NMV +J20070 +(with 2 slides). + + + +Paratypes + +( +18 specimens +). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J20069 +(3A, +1.9 mm +, illustrated). Same data as +holotype +, +NMV +J60998 +(13 Ƥ, 4 3). + + + + +Description +(adult female, +holotype +) +. +Body +elongate, slightly tapering from pereonite 2 towards pleon; width 0.35 length, widest between pereonites 2 and 3. +Head +length 0.25 width; length posterior to eyestalks 0.5 anterior length. +Frontal margin +middle spine length subequal to pereonite 1 length; lateral spines as long as middle spine, straight to slightly inward curving, diverging at 120°; all 3 spines with denticulate margins. +Eyestalks +overreaching pereonite 1 with approximately 0.2 of their length, pointing directly laterad, with slight proximal neck, apex distally micro denticulate. + + +Pereonite +1 lateral margins rounded, denticulate; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 45°; pereonite 2 with broad pointed marginally denticulate spine as long as 1/3 pereonite width; pereonite 3 with similar spine pointing more backwards; pereonite 4 laterally rounded, nearly smooth; pereonite 5 lateral spine similar to pereonite 2 but of reduced size; pereonite 6 lateral spine more slender than 2 and 3, pointing backwards at 60º from body midline; pereonite 7 subrectangular, without lateral spines. Pereonite 2, 3, 5 and 6 spines with highly irregular marginal denticles. + + +Pleon +length 1.1 width. +Pleonite +1 width 0.74 distance between uropods, length 0.13 width. +Pleotelson +proximal and lateral margins evenly merging, lateral margins broadly rounded, with 12–13 denticles; distal projection triangular at 70°, apex pointed, 0.33 length of entire pleotelson. + + + +Antennula + +articles 1 and 2 combined reaching to apex of eyestalks; article 1 shorter and slightly wider than 2, tubular; 3 and 4 of equal length, both half length of subequal 5 and 6. + + +Antenna +article +2 in +ventral view at least three times length of 1, with mid-lateral bulge; 3 width 0.32 length, with low denticles laterally in distal half; 5 length 2.7 times 4; 6 twice length of 5; flagellum with 9 articles, first and second articles slender of equal length. + + +Pereopod I +basis length 3.2 times width, anterior margin with distal row of broad blunt spines; ischium length 0.63 length of basis, anterior margin with 2 long and 1 short acute spines; merus with single acute spine on anterior margin; carpus oval, distal margin straight, distal robust seta with small translucent flange in front; propodus narrowing distally to insertion of dactylus, with 2 robust setae on opposing margin. Pereopods II–VII slender; propodus with 3 slender robust setae on posterior margin; pereopod II basis anterior margin with row of slender blunt spines in distal third. + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Pentaceration megalomos + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, Ƥ. +M +, paratype, 3A. +B +, paratype, Ƥ. +C +, paratype, 3. +a +, antenna; +au +, +antennula +; +cv +, head view; +md +, mandible ( +l +left, +r +right); +up +, uropod. Habitus scale: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Pentaceration megalomos + + +sp. nov. +H + +, holotype, Ƥ. All other, paratype, 3A. +P1, 2, 6 +, pereopods 1, 2 and 6. + + + +Pleopod II +(operculum) ovoid with slightly concave distal margins, apex pointed. + + +Uropods +recessed into low protruding cuticle tube with irregular low marginal denticles; endopod length 2.3 times width. + + +Male +(terminal, illustrated). Generally as female, but differing as follows: +Lateral frontal head spines +slightly longer than in female, diverging at 115°. +Pereonite 1 +with large bulbous rounded shoulders; pereonites 2 and 3 lateral spines diverging at 35°; pereonite 2–3 and 6 lateral spines longer and more slender than in female. +Pereopod I +ischium anterior margin with 2 acute spines in bifurcate pattern; carpus irregularly rectangular, margin distal to robust setae strongly concave with rounded translucent flange in front of distal robust seta. +Pleopod I +lateral sublobes rounded, similar, overlapping, width 0.37 distance to midline; distal projection length 0.32 pleopod total length, forming acute angle, with pointed apices. +Pleopod II +protopod bluntly rounded distally, lateral margin and dorsolateral surface with simple setae; endopod article 2 (stylet) forming 150° curve. +Uropod endopod +length 2.5 width. + +Males slightly smaller than the one illustrated have bulging pereonite 1 lateral parts, but pereopod I is similar to females. + +Size. +Largest female, +1.9 mm +; largest male, +1.9 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, Bass Strait, + +400 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/14/CB/2F14CBD0B6CEA70011D9456A374426CB.xml b/data/2F/14/CB/2F14CBD0B6CEA70011D9456A374426CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf3db36ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/14/CB/2F14CBD0B6CEA70011D9456A374426CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/15/29/2F15298D39D06CCFE1FEE8AC5834DCCD.xml b/data/2F/15/29/2F15298D39D06CCFE1FEE8AC5834DCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8d0b3afc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/15/29/2F15298D39D06CCFE1FEE8AC5834DCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Notonecta disturbata Hungerford, 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +12.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +9.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PA, PI!, TO, MT, GO, MG, SP, RJ, RS. Paraguay. Argentina. + + +Notes + +Species firstly recorded from Northeastern Brazil in +Barbosa and Nessimian 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/15/FD/2F15FD6DFFB7224A399807455AF4313F.xml b/data/2F/15/FD/2F15FD6DFFB7224A399807455AF4313F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2febace60d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/15/FD/2F15FD6DFFB7224A399807455AF4313F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +First record of the subfamily Anoplophilinae (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Russia with description of a new species of the genus Alpinanoplophilus Ishikawa, 1993 + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +391 +397 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.12 +4da5b52b-8491-4bfd-9f0d-19148c041760 +1175-5326 +237307 +2966079B-6338-4FEF-9AFD-FBEBF2490E1E + + + + + + + +Alpinanoplophilus kurilensis +Storozhenko + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–13 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype—male, +Russia +: Kunashir Island, between Dokuchaevo and Neskuchnoe, mouth of Dalniy River, +8.VIII.2013 +(K. Makarov); deposited in the Zoological Institute (St. Petersburg). +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +Russia +: Kunashir Island, +3 km +SE Mys Prasolova, middle stream of Zolotoy Klyuch, +24.VIII.2013 +(K. Makarov); +1 male +deutonymph, +1 female +deutonymph, +Russia +: Kunashir Island, Dokuchaevo, +3.VIII.2013 +(Yu. Sundukov). + + + + +Description. +Male. Body rather stout. Head hemispherical form in profile; short oval form in frontal view, 1.2– 1.3 times as high as wide. Pro-, meso- and metanotum smooth, without remarkable impression. Pronotum transverse, 1.1–1.2 times as wide as long. Lateral lobes of pronotum 1.8-1.9 times as long as high. Fore femora 1.4 times longer than pronotal length, unarmed. Fore tibiae dorsally with a pair of upper small apical spurs and 2–3 small movable outer spines (in +paratype +spines absent), ventrally with 3 small movable spines on each side and a pair of very small apical spurs. First segment of fore tarsi 1.6 times longer than combined length of 2nd and 3rd segments, but 1.1 times shorter than 4th segment (without claws). Mid femora 1.4 times longer than pronotum, without inner apical spine; armature of mid tibiae as in fore ones. +Hind +femora stout, 3.9–4.2 times as long as wide; lower outer and inner margins unarmed. +Hind +tibiae with 13–14 outer and 11–13 inner dorsal unmovable spines as well as with three pairs of apical spurs; inner upper dorsal spur 1.1 times longer than outer one. First segment of hind tarsi (basitarsus) with a row of 3–5 dorsal spines, the apical spine very large, almost reaching the apex of second segment; 1st segment (without apical spine) 1.9–2.0 times longer than combined length of 2nd and 3rd segments, and equal to 4th segment (without claws). Posterior margin of 9th tergite almost straight; 10th tergite slightly incised near the middle, and partly fused with epiproct. Paraprocts rather small, oviform, and unmodified. Cerci with rounded apex, 4.8-5.2 times as long as wide near the base; straight in dorsal view and feebly curved in lateral view. Subgenital plate trapezoid, 1.3–1.4 times as wide as long; stylus short. Male genitalia consists of six completely membranous lobes; dorsomedian lobe transverse, somewhat longer than dorsolateral lobes; dorsolateral lobes deeply notched at apex and provided by a row of short apical hairs; ventromedian lobe transverse, with two sclerotized areas covered by numerous tuberles and situated near the base of lobe; ventrolateral lobes long, incurved, dorsal side of each lobe with row of short hairs, ventral side with numerous, irregularly situated short hairs. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Alpinanoplophilus kurilensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 1, head and pronotum, lateral view; 2, the same, dorsal view; 3, hind right tibia and tarsus, dorsal view; 4, apex of left hind tibia and tarsus, lateral view; 5, apex of abdomen, lateral view; 6, the same, dorsal view; 7, subgenital plate, ventral view; 8, genitalia, dorsal view; 9, the same, ventral view. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–13. + +Alpinanoplophilus kurilensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 10, holotype, body, dorsal view; 11, the same, lateral view; 12, the same, ventral view; 13, paratype, head and pronotum, dorsal view. + + +Body from above brownish black, from below whitish brown. Upper half of head brown, lower half including genae light brown; eyes black; antennae light brown; maxillary palpi whitish; disc of pronotum blackish with median longitudinal brown stripe; lateral lobes of pronotum brown; meso- and metanotum blackish brown; fore and mid legs light brown; hind femora light brown with numerous blackish maculae in outer surface; hind knees dark brown; hind tibiae blackish brown; hind basitarsus brown with black spines, second and third tarsal segments blackish brown, four tarsal segment brown with blackish apex; tergites black with indistinct brown stripes along posterior margin; apical part of 10-th tergite and the base of epiproct with whitish mark; cerci blackish brown with whitish apex; sternites whitish with brown bands along anterior margins; basal part of subgenital plate whitish, lateral and apical parts black. + +Variability. +The fixed in alcohol male +paratype +was pined and dried. As result the shape of pronotum was considerably changed from typical for +holotype +and almost convex dorsal surface of pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +) to distinctly depressed and provided by “lateral carinae” disc ( +Fig. 13 +). This artefact probably depends on the present of weakly and strongly scerotized areas in the cuticle of pronotal disc of living specimens. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Male deutonymph. +Similar to male, but smaller. The shape of head, pronotum and tergites (except terminalia) as in adult. Fore femora 1.1 times longer than pronotal length. +Hind +femora 3.8 times as long as wide. +Hind +tibiae with 12 outer and 13 inner dorsal spines. First segment of hind tarsi with 4 dorsal spines including an apical one; the proportions of segments as in male. Cerci straight, 4.8 times as long as wide near the base. Subgenital plate 1.7 times as wide as long. + +Body from above black with broad longitudinal brown stripe, from below light brown. Head coloured as in male; antennae light brown with numerous black rings; lateral lobes of pronotum black; fore and mid femora light brown with indistinct black marks; fore and mid tibiae blackish with two narrow light brown rings; hind femora brown; hind tibiae black; all tarsi coloured as in male; lateral sides of tergites black with indistinct brown marks; cerci blackish brown; subgenital plate black. + +Female deutonymph. +Similar to deutonymph of male, but larger. Fore femora 1.3 times longer than pronotum. +Hind +femora 3.5 times as long as wide. +Hind +tibiae with 15 outer and 13 inner dorsal spines. First segment of hind tarsi with 3–4 dorsal spines including an apical one; the proportions of segments as in male. Cerci straight, 4.4 times as long as wide near the base. Subgenital plate triangle, with pointed apex, 1.3 times as long as wide near the base. Ovipositor curved upward, 1.9 times as long as pronotal length; lower margin of lower valvae with 5 scalloped serrations at apex. + +Body from above blackish brown with broad median light stripe on pronotum only, from below light brown. Head, antennae, fore and mid legs coloured as in male deutonymph; lateral lobes of pronotum brownish black; hind femora brown; hind tibiae and cerci blackish brown; subgenital plate brown; ovipositor light brown with blackish apex. + +Measurements +(in mm). Male: length of body (from rostrum to the apex of epiproct) 14.5–16.5; maximal width of body 4.3–5.0; length of pronotum 3.5–3.6; width of pronotum near posterior margin 4.1–4.4; length of fore femur 4.9; length of fore tibia: 4.9–5.4; length of mid femur 5.0; length of mid tibia 5.0–5.1; length of hind femur 10.5– 10.7; length of hind tibia 10.3–10.4; length of first segment of hind tarsi (without apical spine) 1.6; length of second segment 0.5; length of third segment 0.3; length of fourth segment (without claws) 1.6; length of cercus 2.9. + +Deutonymph of male: length of body 12.8; maximal width of body 3.3; length of pronotum 3.0; width of pronotum near posterior margin 3.3; length of fore femur 3.1; length of fore tibia 3.1; length of mid femur 3.9; length of mid tibia 4.0; length of hind femur 8.7; length of hind tibia 8.1; length of cercus 2.1. +Deutonymph of female: length of body 14.3; maximal width of body 4.0; length of pronotum 3.1; width of pronotum near posterior margin 3.7; length of fore femur 4.2; length of fore tibia 4.5; length of mid femur 4.5; length of mid tibia 4.6; length of hind femur 9.5; length of hind tibia 9.2; length of cercus 2.0; length of ovipositor 5.9. + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Kurile Islands, northernmost part of Kunashir Island. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Alpinanoplophilus kurilensis + +sp. nov. +is most similar to + +A. matsumotoi + +in the shape and colour of body and appendages but distinguished from it by the shorter male cerci (in former species cerci 3.6–3.7 times shorter than hind femur; in + +A. matsumotoi + +cerci 2.9–3.2 times shorter than hind femur). The differences of new species from other congeners are given it the key below. + + + +FIGURES 14, 15. +Type locality of + +Alpinanoplophilus kurilensis + + +sp. nov. + +14, Dalniy River (Kunashir Island, between Dokuchaevo and Neskuchnoe); 15, forest near the mouth of Dalniy River (photo of Yu.N. Sundukov). + + + +Habitat. +New species was found in the coniferous-broad-leaved forests on the terraces situated near the sea shore at elevation +20–30 m +above sea level ( +Fig. 14 +). These forests are composed by dense stand of trees, such as + +Acer mayrii +Scher. + +, + +Phellodendron sachalinense +(Fr. Schmidt) Sarg. + +, + +Kalopanax septemlobus +(Thunb. ex Murray) Koidz. + +, + +Betula ermanii +Cham. + +, + +Alnus hirsuta +(Spach) Fisch. ex Rupr. + +, and + +Abies sachalinensis +Fr. Schmidt + +; the ground is covered by Kurile bamboo, + +Sasa kurilensis +(Rupr.) + +( +Fig. 15 +). All specimens were collected under the bark of die out but erect broad-leaved trees during the daytime. Probably + +Alpinanoplophilus kurilensis + +sp. nov. +is nocturnal species. On the contrary to Japanese species of + +Alpinanoplophilus + +which occupied mountains regions (ca. +300–2300 m +above sea level) far from sea the new species inhabits the forests near sea shore in the northern part of Kunashir Island only. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of new species is originated from its +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/15/FD/2F15FD6DFFB7224E399801DF5D9D35F5.xml b/data/2F/15/FD/2F15FD6DFFB7224E399801DF5D9D35F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41c7fde9efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/15/FD/2F15FD6DFFB7224E399801DF5D9D35F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +First record of the subfamily Anoplophilinae (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae) from Russia with description of a new species of the genus Alpinanoplophilus Ishikawa, 1993 + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3973 + + +2 + + +391 +397 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.12 +4da5b52b-8491-4bfd-9f0d-19148c041760 +1175-5326 +237307 +2966079B-6338-4FEF-9AFD-FBEBF2490E1E + + + + + + +Genus + +Alpinanoplophilus +Ishikawa, 1993 + + + + + + + + + +Alpinanoplophilus + +Ishikawa, 1993 +: 37 + + +; + +Ichikawa, 1997 +: 74 + +; + +Ishikawa, 2000 +: 59 + +; Otte, 2000: 82; + + +Ichikawa +et al +., 2006 + +: 390 + +; Storozhenko & Paik, 2010: 58. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anoplophilus longicercus +Karny, 1931 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Apterous. Body medium size. Head oval; rostral tubercles of head moderately short, with broadly rounded apices, and with distal parts not contacting with each other; eye and first segment of antennae almost equal in size. Lateral lobes of pronotum with straight lower side. Fore coxae with distinct spine. Fore and mid femora without any spines and denticles. Mid femora unarmed or with one small inner movable apical spine only. +Hind +femora relatively stout, upper side of hind femora smooth, lower margin unarmed or with 1–2 unmovable outer apical spines. Fore and mid tibiae with 3–4 pairs of lower spines on and two pairs of short apical spurs (one upper and one lower). +Hind +tibiae with 9–15 outer and 10–15 inner dorsal rather strong unmovable spines as well as with three pairs of apical spurs. Longest apical spur of hind tibiae not reaching the middle of the basitarsus. First segment of hind tarsi with a row of 2–5 dorsal spines, the apical spine very large; second segment without dorsal apical spine; first segment (excluding the apical spine) longer than fourth one. Male subgenital plate with short styles and vestigial transverse impression. Male cerci usually long, gentle or strongly curved (only in + +A. azumayamanus + +cerci short and almost straight); female cerci very thin. Upper valvae of ovipositor not widened near the middle, with smooth or feebly dentate at apex upper margin; inner valvae as long as lower one; lower valvae with 4–6 scalloped serrations at apex. Male genitalia membranous, with three dorsal and three ventral lobes. + +Alpinanoplophilus + +is similar to + +Anoplophilus + +but in latter genus the first segment of hind tarsi (excluding the apical spine) distinctly shorter than fourth segment, male subgenital plate with distinct transverse impression, and female cerci stouter. + + +Species included. +Up to now nine species are known from Japanese islands Honshu, Hokkaido and Rishiri (Storozhenko & Paik, 2010; Eades +et al +., 2015). They are distributed in mountain areas as follow: + +A. azumayamanus +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Honshu: Usagidaira, Mt. Azumakofuji; alt. +1600 m +); + +A. gracilicercus +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Honshu: Nikko City, Konsei Pass; alt. +2000 m +); + +A. longicercus +( +Karny, 1931 +) + +(Honshu: Tokyo, Mt. Kinpusan, Mt. Kokushigatake, Mt. Kitadake, Dentsuku Pass, Shizukoka City, Mt. Senmaidake; alt. +1700–2300 m +); + +A. matsumotoi +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Hokkaido: Asahikawa City, Peipan Pass, Tokachimitumara, Boshiri, Mt. Kurodake, Mt. Hirayama, Kutsugata, Mt. Teshio; Rishiri Is.: Mt. Rishiriyama; alt. +400–1500 m +); + +A. parvus +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Hokkaido: Mt. Hirayama, Mt. Teshio, Mt. Kurodake, Mts. Daisetsuzan; alt. +1400–1800 m +); + +A. tohokuensis +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Honshu: Gentamori, Mts. Hachimantai, Katta Pass, Mt. Azumakofuji, Mt. Nipesotsu; alt. +1500– 1600 m +); + +A. yasudai +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Hokkaido: Mt. Poroshiri; alt. +2050 m +); + +A. yezoensis +Ishikawa, 1993 + +(Hokkaido: Lake On’neto, Shotoshibetsu, Furano; Rishiri Is.: Oshidomari; alt. +300–650 m +); + +A. yoteizanus +Ishikawa, 2000 + +(Hokkaido: Mt. Orofure, Lake Shikotsu, Mt. Tarumae, Mt. Tarumae, Mt. Yoteizan; alt. +500–1100 m +) ( +Karny, 1931 +; +Ishikawa, 1993 +, +2000 +). One new species from +Russia +is described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/16/2D/2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1.xml b/data/2F/16/2D/2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ff6e516aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/16/2D/2F162D2AFF8260410B4D33356D36FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann & Peixoto (Begoniaceae), a new species from Brazil currently known in cultivation as Begonia leathermaniae O’Reilly & Kareg. + + + +Author + +Kollmann, Ludovic Jean Charles +Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão (MBML), Av. José Ruschi, 4, CEP 29650 - 000 Santa Teresa, ES, Brazil. +ludokoll@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Peixoto, Ariane Luna +Instituto de Pesquisas, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-07-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +93 +97 + + + +journal article +20820 +10.15553/c2013v681a13 +d9ed8c49-a598-4545-a5c6-6340586fa947 +2235-3658 +6034918 + + + + +1. + +Begonia pachypoda +L. Kollmann & Peixoto + +, + +spec. nova + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + +Typus: +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Alegre +, +Pedra Severina +base, + +300 m + +, +20°40’19”S 41°28’35”O +, + +16.VI.2009 + +, fl., fr., + +L.Kollmann + +, + +E.Leme +& +D. Couto +1 1670 + +( +holo- +: +MBML + +; + +iso- +: +RB +, +US +, +P +). + + + + + + +Begonia pachypoda +is closely related to +B. aconitifolia +and +B. platanifolia +in its swollen stem base, flower size ( +3.4- 6.5 cm +diam.), two placentae per locule and ovules on both sides of placentae, but can be distinguished by a ring of trichomes at the petiole apex, lamina deeply 4-5 lobed, each lobe usually further divided and cut. + + + + + +Suffrutescent +herbs +1.5-2 m +tall, saxicolous to rupicolous, glands and simple trichomes. +Stems +swollen at base, 10-20 × +5-10 cm +, brown, internodes 1.2-9(-20) cm long, green, brown when old. +Stipules +deciduous, 2.4-3.7 × +1-1.7 cm +, greenish to reddish, translucent, asymmetrical, slightly falcate, lenticellate, apex mucronate, margins entire, abaxial face carinate, nerves brownish to reddish. +Petioles +5-15.5 × +0.8 cm +, red, lenticellate, glabrous with a ring of white, dense, thick, trichomes ca. +1 cm +long at the apex. +Laminae +18-23.5 × +21-37 cm +, asymmetrical, palmatifid, deeply 4-5 lobed, each lobe usually further divided and cut, transversely ovate, base cordate, apex acute, margins serrulate, ciliate, venation actinodromous, 4-6 veins at base, red, the midvein making an angle with the petiole, prominent abaxially, adaxial face setose, green, with shining silver-streak near the veins when in shade, abaxial face glabrous, with crystal-like glands, stomata solitary. +Inflorescences +with 2-3-dichotomous cymes, +4.5- 6 cm +long, red, glandular; bracts deciduous, 0.7-1.3 × +0.6- 0.9 cm +, greenish with red veins, translucent, ovate to obovate, apex acute, glabrous. +Flowers +fragrant, occasionally closed up at night. +Staminate flowers +with pedicels 2.5-3.6(-4.5) cm long, reddish, glabrous; sepals 2, 2.4-2.6(-3.2) × 2-2.3(-3.1) cm, white-pinkish with green margins at base, ovate, base rounded, apex acute to obtuse, margins serrulate; petals 2, 1.8-2(-2.7) × 0.6-0.65(-1.1) cm, white-pinkish, elliptical, base cuneate, apex obtuse, margins entire; stamens 49-52, yellow, filaments +2-2.5 mm +long, anthers ca. +2 mm +long, obovate, connective not projecting, rimose, apex obtuse to rounded. +Pistillate flowers +with pedicels +2-2.4 cm +long, red, glabrous to glandular; sepals 2, 1.9-2.8 × +1.5-2 cm +, white-pinkish, ovate, apex acute, margins serrulate; petals 3, 1.5-2.5 × +0.7- 1.4 cm +, white-pinkish, unequal, elliptic to obovate or falcate, apex acute, margins serrulate; ovary 3-locular, placentation axile, two placentae per locule, ovules on both sides of placentae; styles 3, ca. +3.7 mm +long, yellow, united at base, each bifurcate, branches flattened, each kidney-shaped with a band of marginal stigmatic papillae. +Capsules +1.65-2.5 × +0.9- 1.5 cm +, basally dehiscent, wings 3, rounded, larger one 2-3 × +2-2.5 cm +, smaller two 1.9-3 × +0.5-0.7 cm +. +Seeds +0.3-0.4 × +0.25 mm +, cylindrical, apex obtuse to rounded. + + + + + +Habitat, distribution and phenology. – +Begonia pachypoda + +grows in leaf litter and humus on rocks in dry forests of the Atlantic Forest (seasonally semideciduous forests) at ca. +250 m +. It is also found on open rocky outcrops. It is presently known only from the type locality in Alegre County in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The type locality is very disturbed by anthropic activities from cattle farming. Flowers were observed from December to June; fruits from June to September. + + + + +Etymology. – +The specific epithet derives from the latin «pachy» (thick) and «poda» (foot) in reference to the swollen stem base. + + + + +Conservation status. – +Due to the apparent endemic distribution of + +B. pachypoda +, + +with extent of occurrence estimated to be less than +10 km +2 +, it would seem prudent to include this species on the Critically Endangered (CR) (B2ab(iii)) list according to the +IUCN (2001) +. + + + + +Fig. 1. – +Begonia pachypoda L. Kollmann & Peixoto. +A. +Habit; +B. +Stipule flattened; +C. +Details of the tricomes ring; +D. +Apex of the leaf; +E. +Inflorescence; +F. +Bracts flattened; +G. +Staminate flower,1 sepals, 2 petals; +H. +Stamens; +I. +Stamen, front view (left); lateral view (right); +J. +Fruit; +K. +Seed. + +[L. Kollmann & al. 11670, MBML] [Drawn by M.. Rezende] + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +– + +BRAZIL +. +Espírito Santo +: + +Alegre +, +São João do Norte, base da Pedra Severina +, + +26.VI.2008 + +, fr., + +L. Kollmann +11069 + +( +MBML +) + +; + +Alegre +, +São João do Norte, base da Pedra Severina +, + +10.VI.2009 + +, fl., + +V. C. Manhães +& al. 230 + +( +MBML +). + + + +Additional material examined. +– +Cultivated material: +plant grown from seed sent from Brazil by Dr. Handro and received by Sylvia Leatherman in 1957, cult. Marge Lee, San Diego, +O’Reilly 22 +(private herbarium of Kolz Begonia Research Center, duplicate US 2953909 and US 2953910, not seen). + + + + + +Taxonomical notes. – +Begonia pachypoda + +is part of sect. + +Knesebeckia +(Klotzsch) A. DC. + +characterized by their two placentae per locule and ovules on both sides of placentae, anthers obovate and shorter than or rarely about as long as the filaments. + + + +Begonia pachypoda + +resembles + +B.aconitifolia +A. DC. + +and + +B. platanifolia +Schott. + +in its swollen stem base, flower size ( +3.4-6.5 cm +diam.), two placentae per locule with ovules on both sides of the placentae. Nevertheless, it can be distinguished from + +B.platanifolia + +by the new growth sprouting on the caudex (vs. growth sprouting beside the base of the caudex), lamina with 4-5 deeply divided lobes, each lobe usually further divided and cut (lobes note deeply 4-5 divided with each lobe usually further divided and cut) and with a ring of trichomes at the petiole apex (petiole without a ring of trichomes). It can be distinguished from + +B. aconitifolia + +by the staminate flower with 2 petals (vs. without petals) and a ring of trichomes on the petiole apex (vs. petiole without a ring of trichomes) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Begonia pachypoda + +resembles + +B. leathermaniae +O’Reilly & Kareg. + +by its palmate leaves, ring of trichomes at the petiole apex, and flower size, but it can be distinguished by its suffrutescent habit (vs. rhizomatous), swollen stem base (vs. nonswollen stem base), leaves straight (vs. oblique), shorter inflorescences (4.5-6 vs. +40-50 cm +long), and larger capsule wing (2 × 1.4 vs. 0.8-1.6 × +2.9-3.3 cm +) ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Begonia pachypoda + +is a very singular species that can be distinguished by the caudex at the base of the stem, which can be large, ca. 20 × +10 cm +, with new growth generally sprouting on it. + +B. aconitifolia + +and + +B +. +platanifolia + +have a swollen stem base, +4-6 cm +diam., and growth sprouting beside the stem base, forming a new swollen stem base every year. The leaves of + +B. pachypoda + +are green with a shiny silvery white streak along the nerves due to muricate cells where the upper side of the upper epidermis is flattened, reflecting light and causing shiny-streaked areas. When the plant is in a sunlit place the leaf is green, and when it is in a shady place the leaves have the silvery white streak. + + +The plant is dormant during the dry season, in winter, and sheds its leaves. The inflorescence is short with few, large, white flowers. The flowers have the fragrance of «sweet violet» ( + +Viola odorata +L. + +) and occasionally close at night, which is rare in begonia flowers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/16/34/2F1634B5DD85C3BE36E277C50EF57316.xml b/data/2F/16/34/2F1634B5DD85C3BE36E277C50EF57316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e29b2e8cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/16/34/2F1634B5DD85C3BE36E277C50EF57316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the subterranean genus Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spelaeodiscidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas +Moricz Zsigmond u. 2, Gyomaendrod, H- 5500, Hungary + + + +Author + +Eross, Zoltan Peter +Bem u. 36., Budapest, H- 1151, Hungary + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Peter L. +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan +Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H- 1088, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 +1313-2970-769-13 +C31B0F6BD3C242CDBAED8CE9D5769E8A +9C3DFFE3003056499148056FFF8CFFBF +1304503 + + + + +Family +Spelaeodiscidae Steenberg, 1925 + + + +Remarks. + +Schileyko (1998) +classified + +Spelaeodiscus + +into the family +Spelaeodiscidae +Steenberg, 1925, which has independently been introduced by +Hudec (1970) +as well. This taxon was also recognized as a separate family of the infraorder +Orthurethra +(and its only superfamily, +Pupilloidea +) by +Bouchet et al. (2017) +. Although the genital anatomy of some species belonging to this family is known, its systematic position within +Orthurethra +is uncertain, because no molecular phylogenetic information is known ( +Harl et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/16/82/2F16826B2EDEE00200368229C2A9D691.xml b/data/2F/16/82/2F16826B2EDEE00200368229C2A9D691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c40f30a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/16/82/2F16826B2EDEE00200368229C2A9D691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828--7145 + + + + +Chironius laevicollis (Wied, 1824) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +Endemic of the Atlantic Forest (Fig. 10). It is semi-arboreal, diurnal and feeds mostly on frogs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/16/86/2F168637DE2BC54319CD077EFE368A68.xml b/data/2F/16/86/2F168637DE2BC54319CD077EFE368A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b04443091c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/16/86/2F168637DE2BC54319CD077EFE368A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trichacis remulus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Platygaster remulus +Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/16/B0/2F16B0FAB6C51F7C1C614A05A55B82EC.xml b/data/2F/16/B0/2F16B0FAB6C51F7C1C614A05A55B82EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1b9636d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/16/B0/2F16B0FAB6C51F7C1C614A05A55B82EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2181 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820 + +journal article +22820 + + + + + +Pheidole +tenuicephala + +new species + + + +Figure 24 + + + +Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Puntarenas: Monteverde, +10.30000°N +84.80000°W +, ±2000m, 1400m, 21 Jun 1999 (J. Longino#4042) [ +INBC +, unique specimen identifier CASENT0609054]. + + +Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype [ +BMNH +, +CAS +, +FMNH +, +INBC +, +JTLC +, +LACM +, +MCZ +, +MHNG +, +MIZA +, +MZSP +, +UCD +, +USNM +]. + + + +Geographic Range +Costa Rica. + + +Diagnosis + +With the habitus of P. madrensis and +P. mooreorum +. Minor worker: head relatively narrow, CI 79-85, versus broader, CI> 83 (madrensis, +mooreorum +); vertex margin rounded versus flattened (madrensis) (variable in +mooreorum +); pronotum completely smooth and shining versus with mixture of smooth shiny areas and faint foveolate sculpture (madrensis); pilosity relatively longer and more abundant versus shorter and sparser (madrensis). Major worker: head relatively narrow, CI 82-88, versus broader, CI> 89 (madrensis, +mooreorum +); face almost entirely smooth and shining versus with rugose foveate sculpture extending over anterior two thirds to three fourths (madrensis). + + +This is a Costa Rican variant of the +P. mooreorum +complex. The very narrow head of the major worker, with nearly flat sides, is highly distinctive within the complex. + + + +Description of minor worker +Measurements (paratype): HL 0.76, HW 0.63, HLA 0.28, SL 0.76, EL 0.15, ML 0.94, PSL 0.06, PMG 0.02, SPL 0.03, PTW 0.12, PPW 0.17, CI 83, SI 121, PSLI 8, PMGI 3, SPLI 4, PPI 137. +Measurements (n=10): HL 0.68-0.76, HW 0.55-0.63, SL 0.73-0.86, CI 79-85, SI 121-143. +Mandible, clypeus, and face smooth and shining; margin of vertex rounded; occipital carina narrow, not visible in full face view; scape with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove present, conspicuous; propodeal spines present; pronotum largely smooth and shining with narrow region of faint foveolae and rugulae on anterior margin; katepisternum, lateral face of propodeum, and dorsal face of propodeum foveolate; abundant setae on promesonotal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with abundant, long, suberect setae; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with abundant, long, suberect setae; color dark red brown. +Description of major worker +Measurements (holotype): HL 1.30, HW 1.14, HLA 0.36, SL 0.71, EL 0.18, ML 1.15, PSL 0.04, PMG 0.03, SPL 0.04, PTW 0.19, PPW 0.25, IHT 0.42, OHT 0.48, CI 88, SI 62, PSLI 3, PMGI 2, SPLI 3, PPI 131, HTI 88. +Measurements (n=6): HL 1.20-1.30, HW 1.04-1.14, SL 0.69-0.74, CI 82-88, SI 62-71. +Mandibles smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and flat with strong anterior notch; face with longitudinal rugae from anterior margin to about level of compound eye and antennal insertion, rest of head completely smooth and shining; head with abundant short subdecumbent setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape smooth and shining, terete at base, with abundant suberect setae about as long as maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin gently curved, hypostomal sclerite narrow, meeting genal bridge at obtuse angle; median tooth absent; inner hypostomal teeth sharply pointed, widely-spaced, much closer to outer hypostomal teeth than to midline; promesonotal groove present, conspicuous; propodeal spines present; pronotum smooth and shiny, katepisternum and propodeum generally shiny, with irregular rugulae and foveolae; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with abundant suberect setae subequal in length to maximum length of tibia; pilosity abundant on mesosomal dorsum; postpetiole in dorsal view globular, sides rounded; first gastral tergite smooth and shining, with abundant suberect setae; color dark red brown. + + + +Biology + + +Pheidole tenuicephala +occurs in cloud forest habitats on the Cordillera Volcanica Central and the Cordillera de Tilaran in Costa Rica. On the Barva Transect it is a narrow elevation specialist, being common at 1100m elevation, but not recorded from 1500m or 500m collecting sites. In the Cordillera de Tilaran collections have been made from 800-1400m elevation. Workers have been collected in Winkler samples, Malaise traps, pan traps, at cookie baits, and as foragers in a refuge clearing. Minor and major workers recruit to cookie baits. A nest was found beneath a stone in the lower Bajo del Tigre forest of Monteverde, a moist forest area just below the continental divide on the upper Pacific slope of the Cordillera de Tilaran. + + + +Etymology +The name is in reference to the relatively narrow head of the major worker. + + +Additional material examined + +COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Poco Sol, +10°20'44"N +, +84°40'28"W +, 800m (J. Longino); Heredia, 16km SSE La Virgen, +10°16'N +, +84°05'W +, 1100m (multiple collectors and collections). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/16/B8/2F16B8D202E85417A00DBD2F1CE33AC0.xml b/data/2F/16/B8/2F16B8D202E85417A00DBD2F1CE33AC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86aa41afba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/16/B8/2F16B8D202E85417A00DBD2F1CE33AC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis barbini var. plicata Pallary, 1911 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1911 +: 130, [unnumbered plate], fig. 6. + + + +Type locality. + +"Tout +pres +d'Oudjda +, +a +4 kilom. S.-E., sourdent les belles sources de Sidi-Yahia qui alimentent une +veritable +oasis, puis la ville +d'Oudjda +, et vont finalement se +deverser +dans +l'oued +Isly" [near Oujda, 4 km southeast, at the sources of Sidi Yahya that feed an oasis and the city of Oujda, and ultimately will flow into the Oued Isly], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/17/5B/2F175B622794CF3C4E69FE2498AEF029.xml b/data/2F/17/5B/2F175B622794CF3C4E69FE2498AEF029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919d8414de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/17/5B/2F175B622794CF3C4E69FE2498AEF029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Three new Parananochromis species (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from Gabon and Cameroon, Central Africa. + + + +Author + +Anton Lamboj + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +209 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:815B258C-2E34-46C2-9A4E-DEDC9A1117B3 + +journal article +z00209p001 +815B258C-2E34-46C2-9A4E-DEDC9A1117B3 + + + + +Parananochromis axelrodi +, +new species + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + + +Holotype +. +AMNH +230714 +, male, 79.2 mm SL; +Gabon +: Ivindo system; mouth of Bale creek into Ivindo. Just inside mouth of Bale creek in forest, 0°30´53.9”N, 12°48´21.2”E, J.P. Sullivan et al., +Jan 1998 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. Total of 8 specimens, 25.6-91.2 mm SL; +AMNH +233351, 1 undet., 25.6 mm SL; +Gabon +: Ivindo River system, lower Bale creek, 0°30´57”N, 12°48´17.8”E, M.L.J. Stiassny et al., +Jan 1998 +. + +- + +AMNH +230665 +, 1 male, 53.7 mm SL; +Gabon +: Ivindo system; gill net across mouth of Bale creek into Ivindo, 0°30´54.5”N, 12°48´20.5”E, E. Vreven and C. Hopkins., +Jan 1998 +. + +- + +CU +87044, 1 undet., 35.0 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, small creek mouth emptying into Ivindo River, across from IRET field station, 0°30´15.4”N, 12°48´52.4”E, M.L.J. Stiassny et al., +Jan 1998 +. + +- + +AMNH +233350, 3 undet., 25.7-51.0 mm SL, 1 spec. 51.0 mm SL cleared and stained, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, small creek about 200 m downstream of IRET field station (on opposite side of river), 0°30´34”N, 12°48´33”E, M.L.J.Stiassny and E. Vreven., +Feb. 1998 +. + +- + +MRAC-A2-046-P- 1, 1 male, 49.5 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, small creek about 200 m downstream of IRET field station (on opposite side of river), 0°30´34”N, 12°48´33”E, M.L.J.Stiassny and E. Vreven, +Feb. 1998 +. + +- + +MHNG +2203.047, 1 male, 91.2 mm SL, +Gabon +: Ivindo system, Bras mort of the Djouah, upstream of Mvaddi, J. +Gery +, Sept. 1964. + + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +Parananochromis axelrodi +is readily distinguished from +P.brevirostris +and +P. ornatus +by the possession of 4 (versus 3) tubular infraorbital bones and a total of 15-18 gill rakers on the outer row of the first gill arch (versus 8-12 in +P. brevirostis +and 10-13 in +P. ornatus +), from +P. caudifasciatus +and +P. gabonicus +by number of gill rakers along outer row of first gill arch (15-18 versus 10-14 in +P. caudifasciatus +and 11-14 in +P. gabonicus +), and by its deep-body (BD 35.4-42.2% SL versus 27.0-36.0% in +P. gabonicus +and 29.7-36.2% in +P.caudifasciatus +), and from +P. longirostris +by body depth (BD 35.4-42.1% SL versus 31.1-35.3% in +P. longirostris +), and by its deep caudal peduncle (length as % of depth 57.6-86.5% versus 88.5-105.6% in +P. longirostris +). + + + + +Description. Measurements and meristic counts for +holotype +and 8 +paratypes +are given in Table 1. + +A robust, deep-bodied species (BD 35.4-42.2% SL, 40.0-42.2% in specimens over 50 mm SL). The four largest specimens are males (91.2, 79.2, 53.7, 49.5 mm SL) with minimal development of the testes; the remainder are immatures of indeterminate sex. Currently we have limited information on sexual dichromatism in the species. First ray of pelvic fin is the longest in the fin and is produced in large males reaching to, or overlapping the anal fin spines. Caudal fin is rounded. +Osteology and dentition. Infraorbital series (Fig. 2a) first infraorbital (commonly termed the lachrymal) is plate-like and followed by four tubular elements. There is a small gap between the fourth and fifth infraorbitals. Infraorbital 1 has four openings of the laterosensory system. Twenty five vertebrae, of which 13 are precaudal and 12 caudal. Premaxilla and dentary with 1-3 rows of small, acutely pointed, unicuspid teeth. Outer row teeth are slightly larger than those of inner rows. Lower pharyngeal bone is narrowly triangular, with numerous, slender, shouldered unicuspid teeth on lateral parts of the bone and larger asymmetric bicuspid teeth in the central field. +Gill rakers on first gill arch. Lower limb with 9-12 tuberculate gill rakers, 5-6 elongate gill rakers on the epibranchial. No microbranchiospines are present. A well-developed hanging pad is present on roof of the pharynx. + + +Squamation. Cycloid, 2-3 rows of scales on the cheek, 3-4 horizontal rows on the opercle. Naked dark spot on the outer edge of opercle. Chest scales are smaller than scales on flanks. +Upper lateral line separated from dorsal-fin base at its highest point (8th pored scale) by 2 scales, at last pored scale by ½-1 scales. No overlap between the end of upper lateral line and lower lateral line. Caudal fin scaled basally for about one third of its length; other fins are unscaled. +Coloration. Living specimens: Base body coloration is pale bronze brown with a dark spot on outer edge of opercle, no other body markings are evident. Dorsal, anal and caudal fin membranes with numerous rows of dark maculae (MLJS, pers. field obs.). +Preserved specimens (Fig. 1): Coloration of the head and body is pale to dark brown and darker dorsally than ventrally. A midlateral stripe is variously developed, passing from the eye through the opercular spot onto the anterior third of the body. The midlateral stripe is interrupted from mid-body to the caudal peduncle, and does not extend over the caudal fin. Four-5 vertical bars are variously developed from the dorsum to somewhat below the midlateral stripe. The unpaired fins are dusky grey to brownish. The soft-dorsal, soft-anal and caudal fin membranes have numerous rows of dark maculae. + + +Breeding behaviour. No information available. + + +Distribution (Fig. 3). Currently known only from the Ivindo River system in the regions of Makokou and Belinga, Central Gabon. + + +Etymology. Named for Herbert Axelrod in recognition of his generous support of ichthyological research and exploration. + + + +Remarks. Despite considerable collecting efforts in the Ivindo River ( +Gery +, 1965; pers. obs.), particularly in the region of Makokou, very few specimens of +P. axelrodi +have so far been collected, and the species is currently known only from the nine specimens of the type series. These have all been collected in small forest creeks and streams (marigots), but not in the main channel of the Ivindo River. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD2827CFCE4FE868FE9F54F.xml b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD2827CFCE4FE868FE9F54F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdc07dcfaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD2827CFCE4FE868FE9F54F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Agra Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae: Lebiini: Agrina), Arboreal Beetles of Neotropical Forests: The Rare, Non-Neotropical Texas Species at the Generic Northern Limit, with Notes on Their Way of Life + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-12-22 + + +71 + + +4 + + +639 +651 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.639 + +journal article +5188 +10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.639 +5e2cbcdd-1887-48ab-9c07-8763aa32c869 +1938-4394 +4788749 +314EF19B-A6F5-495E-936F-A280D12DF73C + + + + + + + +truquii + +species-group + + + + + + +Members of this rather uniform group are of small to medium size and blackish; the nominate species has a subtle bluish tint to the elytra. A diagnostic combination of the adults of the + +truquii + +speciesgroup includes the following: labrum slightly depressed medially with rounded anterior lateral margin and slightly emarginate apex; antennae of males with antennomeres more or less subequal in length (except short pedicel); that of females with antennomere 8 short, slightly less than half the length of 7, antennomeres 9–11 half the length of 3-7. Antenna of normal length, reaching level of middle coxa, not markedly short and robust nor long and markedly thin. Head behind eyes moderately elongate, broadly rounded posteriorly in female, slightly tapered to neck in male; elytral interneurs each a series of large, coarse, variously separated punctures; elytral apex nearly perfectly truncated, laterally with a small, broadly acute tooth, sutural corner rounded; legs and tarsi normal, not markedly modified; male metasternum moderately setigerous, abdominal sterna III–V bilaterally setigerous, setae long and numerous, simply sparsely setiferous on female; male phallus ( +Fig. 3B +) broadly arrowshaped, tip rounded. + + + +Three species are currently recognized in the species-group: + + + + +Agra smaragdina +Chaudoir (1866) + + + + +Agra truquii +Chaudoir (1866) + + + + +Agra wickhami +Erwin + +, + +new species + + + + + + + +Agra wickhami +Erwin + +, +new species + +Wickham’ s elegant canopy beetle ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, +5 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: +USA +: + +TEXAS +: +Cameron County +, +Brownsville +, + +9 m + +, +25.86°N +, +97.43°W +, no date ( +HF Wickham +) ( +CAS +: ADP091173, female). + + + +Derivation of Specific Epithet. +The epithet “ + +wickhami + +” is an eponym based on the family name of H. F. Wickham, Coleopterist and Paleoentomologist of the late 19 +th +and early 20 +th +centuries, who collected the adult +holotype +of this species somewhere in or near Brownsville, +Texas +. + + +Proposed English Vernacular Name. +Wickham’ s elegant canopy beetle. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Agra wickhami + +has all the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and is large for the + +truquii + +species-group. Adults with black integument; appendages darkly infuscated; antennomeres 6–11 bicolored. Frons and occiput moderately domed, smooth, mostly glabrous, with less than 10 scattered setae in addition to fixed supraorbital setae. Pronotum with linear rows of large, coarse punctures from apex to base. Elytral interneurs each with large coarse puncture; apex truncate with small, obtuse dent apicolaterally. + + + + +Table 2. +Adult measurements and ratios for female + +Agra wickhami + +. All values are in millimeters.Apparent body length (ABL) and standardize body length (SBL) are also provided in the descriptions. Means provided for ratios are “harmonic means.” + + + + +Description. Size: +Large for species group, ABL = +15.5–16.3 mm +, SBL = +14.92–17.47 mm +, TW = +4.34–4.45 mm +( +Table 2 +). +Color: +As described above and antennomers 1–5 infuscated, 6–11 bicolored with lateral black stripes; mouthparts infuscated, especially maxillary palpomeres, legs and tarsi dark brownish. +Luster: +Head, pronotum, and legs shiny, elytra matte black. +Head: +As described above. +Prothorax: +Short, about the length of head, moderately constricted near base, devoid of hind angles, narrowed anteriorly to about width of neck; surface of disc as described above ( +Fig. 2 +). +Pterothorax: +Elytron moderately convex, narrow in anterior third, slightly flared from middle to apical third and rounded to lateral hind angle; intervals moderately convex, quite regular in width. +Legs: +Simple in females. +Abdomen: +As described above. +Male genitalia: +Unknown. +Female ovipositor: +Female internal parts not investigated. Female stylomere 2 as in +Fig. 3 +. + + +Dispersal Potential. +These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners. + + +Way of Life. +See + +A. rileyi + +above for general information. Specimens of + +A. wickhami + +were taken at lowland elevations along the Rio Grande Valley in southeastern +Texas +, where sabal palms and sugar hackberry grow. Adults are active in the late rainy season in the +Yucatán +of +Mexico +. See +Wickham (1897) +for descriptions of the vegetation at Brownsville at the time of his collecting the +holotype +. + + + + +Other Specimens Examined. +Mexico +: + +YUCATÁN +, +Arco +, + +16 m + + +, + +21.0918° +N + +, + +88.6654° +W + +, + + +23 September 1965 + +( +AMNH +: +ADP056075 +, female +paratype +) + +. + + +Geographic Distribution. + +This species is currently known from the +type +locality and the +Yucatán +peninsula of +Mexico +( +Fig. 5 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD88274FEABFAC68DE5F5C7.xml b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD88274FEABFAC68DE5F5C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641e8685f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD88274FEABFAC68DE5F5C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Agra Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae: Lebiini: Agrina), Arboreal Beetles of Neotropical Forests: The Rare, Non-Neotropical Texas Species at the Generic Northern Limit, with Notes on Their Way of Life + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-12-22 + + +71 + + +4 + + +639 +651 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.639 + +journal article +5188 +10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.639 +5e2cbcdd-1887-48ab-9c07-8763aa32c869 +1938-4394 +4788749 +314EF19B-A6F5-495E-936F-A280D12DF73C + + + + + + + +oblongopunctata + +species-group + + + + + + +Beetles of this rather uniform group are of medium to moderately large size and brown to black; some have aeneous to submetallic elytra in +Costa Rica +. A diagnostic combination of an + +oblongopunctata + +species-group adult includes the following: Labrum flat; male antenna with antennomeres more or less subequal in length (except short pedicel); female antenna with antennomere 8 short, about half the length of 7, and 9–11 somewhat shorter than 3–7; antenna of normal length reaching level of middle coxa, not markedly short and robust, nor long and markedly thin; head behind eyes elongate, evenly rounded posteriorly, more tapered to neck in the male; elytral interneurs each a series of medium to large variously separated punctures; elytral apex obliquely truncated, laterally with a small tooth, suturally obtuse; legs and tarsi normal, not markedly modified; male metasternum sparsely setigerous, abdominal sterna III–V bilaterally setigerous, setae in a patch; females simply sparsely setiferous. + + + +Eleven species are currently recognized in the species-group: + + + + +Agra aeneola +Bates (1883) + + + + +Agra guatemalena +Csiki (1932) + + + + +Agra hypsophila +Straneo (1966) + + + + +Agra melanogona +Chaudoir (1861) + + + + +Agra negrei +Straneo (1966) + + + + +Agra oblongopunctata +Chevrolat (1835) + + + + +Agra obscuripes +Chaudoir (1854) + + + + +Agra resplendens +Chaudoir (1866) + + + + +Agra rileyi +Erwin + +, + +new species + + + + +Agra rosettae +Straneo (1960) + + + + +Agra vidua +Straneo (1965) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD88274FEBEFE8E8F4DF3D5.xml b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD88274FEBEFE8E8F4DF3D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6456dcf1e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD88274FEBEFE8E8F4DF3D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Agra Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae: Lebiini: Agrina), Arboreal Beetles of Neotropical Forests: The Rare, Non-Neotropical Texas Species at the Generic Northern Limit, with Notes on Their Way of Life + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-12-22 + + +71 + + +4 + + +639 +651 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.639 + +journal article +5188 +10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.639 +5e2cbcdd-1887-48ab-9c07-8763aa32c869 +1938-4394 +4788749 +314EF19B-A6F5-495E-936F-A280D12DF73C + + + + + + +Genus + +Agra +Fabricius, 1801 + + + + +Elegant Canopy Beetles + + + + + + +Agra +Fabricius 1801: 224 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Agra aenea +Fabricius (1801: 224) + + +, named first among three species described by Fabricius. Designated by +Erwin (1982) +. + + + + + + +Agridia +Chaudoir 1861: 109 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Agridia platyscelis +Chaudoir (1861: 109) + + +, named first between two species described by Chaudoir. Designated by +Erwin (1982) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +During the evolution toward a canopy domain and away from a likely understory sistergroup ( +Erwin 1979 +, +1985 +, +1998 +), + +Agra + +adults acquired numerous generic-level autapotypic features: head elongate (cranium extended behind eyes), with prognathous mandibles, securiform ultimate labial palpomeres ( +Erwin 1982 +), and constricted neck; prothorax elongate and tubular, pleural sutures effaced; tarsomeres dilated with setiferous pads beneath ( +Erwin 1982 +), claws explanate and pectinate; elytron with latero-basal sinus and latero-apical callus, apex medially and laterally toothed or somewhat produced, apical margin truncate, sinuate, or medially lobed; male venter variously adorned with setal or pubescent patches; female reproductive system adapted to egg-laying telescopically deep in substrate ( +Erwin 2002 +), stylomere 2 stout (usually and with apical ensiform setae. Defense system very large ( +Erwin 1982 +). Size: ABL = 6.0–29.0 mm; TW = 1.5–6.0 mm. + + +Note. +For descriptions of species-groups and subgroups previously recognized, refer to +Erwin (1996 +, +1998 +, +2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD8827EFCB4FD308AB9F623.xml b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD8827EFCB4FD308AB9F623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615188c5d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/17/87/2F1787E8FFD8827EFCB4FD308AB9F623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Agra Fabricius (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae: Lebiini: Agrina), Arboreal Beetles of Neotropical Forests: The Rare, Non-Neotropical Texas Species at the Generic Northern Limit, with Notes on Their Way of Life + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2017 + +2017-12-22 + + +71 + + +4 + + +639 +651 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.4.639 + +journal article +5188 +10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.639 +5e2cbcdd-1887-48ab-9c07-8763aa32c869 +1938-4394 +4788749 +314EF19B-A6F5-495E-936F-A280D12DF73C + + + + + + + +Agra rileyi +Erwin + +, +new species + + + + + +Riley’ s elegant canopy beetle + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. +USA + +, +TEXAS +: +Cameron County +, +Paloma Blanca Road +, near +Sabal Palm Groove +, + +9m + +, +25.8663°N +, +97.4343°W +, + +26 October 1991 + +( +EG +Riley) ( +NMNH +: ADP109066, male). + + + +Derivation of Specific Epithet. +The epithet “ + +rileyi + +” is an eponym based on the family name of the +Texas +Coleopterist, +Edward G. Riley +, at +Texas +A&M University +, who collected adults of this species near and at the +type +locality. + + +Proposed English Vernacular Name. +Riley’ s elegant canopy beetle. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species has all the attributes of the genus and species-group as described above and is small for the + +oblongopunctata + +species-group. Adults with brown integument, elytra slightly aeneous with a subtly greenish tint at bottom of punctures in interneurs; head behind eyes and prothorax dark brown. Frons and occiput slightly domed, without punctures, with scattered fine setae. Pronotal disc with 4 rows of longitudinal punctures, 2 rows of larger punctures adjacent to midline each side, and a row of smaller punctures along each lateral margin; a few randomly spaced, very small punctures on smooth areas. Elytral apex obliquely truncate, lateral corner slightly obtuse, not dentate, sutural corner rounded. Interneurs with rounded or slightly elongate punctures, without even spaces between puncture. + + + + +Description. Size: +Small for species-group, ABL = +10.4–14.3 mm +, SBL = +8.98–13.04 mm +, TW = +2.65–3.89 mm +( +Table 1 +). +Color: +As described above and antennomeres 1–5 brownish, 6–11 dark testaceous with apical brown rings; mouthparts brownish, palpomere 4 with pale apex, and legs and tarsi brown. +Luster: +Head, pronotum, and legs shiny metallic, elytra brown aeneous. +Head: +As described above. +Prothorax: +Elongate, moderately constricted near base, devoid of hind angles, narrowed anteriorly to about width of neck; surface of disc as described above ( +Fig. 1 +). +Pterothorax: +Elytron moderately convex, narrow in anterior third, moderately flared from middle to apical third and rounded to lateral hind angle; intervals slightly convex, somewhat irregular. +Legs: +Normal in both sexes (see +Erwin 2002 +). +Abdomen: +As described above. +Male genitalia: +Phallus ( +Fig. 3 +) with phalloshaft elongate and narrow apically, widened to phallobase which is at about 45° angle from phalloshaft, with ostium modestly elongate, about 1/4 length of phallus, apex of phalloshaft small and arrow-shaped with rounded lateral corners; endophallus without sclerotized features. Parameres small, left twice the size of the right, both broadly rounded. +Female ovipositor: +Female internal parts not investigated (but see +Erwin 1982 +). Stylomere 2 as in +Fig. 3C +. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Agra rileyi + +, dorsal habitus illustration. Texas: Cameron County, ADP109066, male. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Agra wickhami + +, dorsal habitus illustration. Mexico: Yucatán, ADP056075, female. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Agra +species. + +Male genitalia: A) + +A. rileyi + +(ADP109124), median lobe, right lateral, ventral, and left lateral views, B) + +A. truquii + +(ADP058747), ventral view. Female stylomere 2, dorsal and ventral aspects: C) + +A. rileyi + +(ADP124942), D) + +A. wickhami + +(ADP056075). + + + + +Table 1. +Adult measurements and ratios for + +Agra rileyi + +. All values are in millimeters. Apparent body length (ABL) and standardize body length (SBL) are also provided in the descriptions. Means provided for ratios are “harmonic means.” + + + +Dispersal Potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight; they are attracted to UV light. They are swift and agile runners. They ‘sleep’ in the daytime under curled or dry leaves, aligned with the mid-rib of the leaf. + + +Way of Life. +Adults of other + +Agra +species + +are found in the canopy of rainforest trees; larvae of species in this genus are found under the bark of these trees ( + +Arndt +et al. +2001 + +), however, they must also roam on the surface during the night, as they have been collected by insecticidal fogging techniques in the very early morning before first light. Members of + +A. rileyi + +occur at lowland elevations along the Rio Grande in southeastern +Texas +where sabal palms and sugar hackberry grow. Adults are active in the spring, summer, and fall, mostly in the rainy season of September and October. + + + +Fig. 4. +Distribution map of known localities for + +Agra rileyi + +. + + + + +Fig. 5. +Distribution map of known localities for + +Agra wickhami + +. + + + + +Other Specimens Examined. +USA +: + +TEXAS +, Cameron County, Brownsville, Esperanza Ranch, +8 m +, + +25.8906° +N + +, + +97.4502° +W + +, +25 July 1899 +(EC Van Dyke) (CAS: ADP091220, male +paratype +), +19 August 1899 +(BMC: ADP091221, female +paratype +), +26 June 1899 +(BMC: ADP091222, male +paratype +), +10 June 1899 +(BMC: ADP091223, male +paratype +), +8 August 1899 +BMC: ADP091231, female +paratype +), +28-29 September 2004 +(B Raber) (BTRC: ADP109102, ADP109104, male +paratypes +); Cameron County, Brownsville, southernmost sector, +Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary +, +8 m +, + +25.8419° +N + +, + +97.4247° +W + +, +28-29 September 2004 +(B Raber) (BTRC: ADP109100, male), +29 September 2004 +(B Raber/B Smith) (CMNH: ADP116793, female +paratype +, ADP116281, male +paratype +), +28 September 2004 +(B Raber/B Smith) (CMNH: ADP116279, female +paratype +), +18-19 October 2002 +(BT Raber) (BTRC: ADP109106, male +paratype +), Brownsville, southmost sector, +Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary +, +13-17 May 1977 +(FT Hovore) (FTHC: ADP124942, female +paratype +), +7- 11 October 1975 +(FT Hovore) (FTHC: ADP054437, female +paratype +), +18 October 1985 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP109110, female +paratype +), +21 October 1993 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP109112, male +paratype +) (JE Wappes) (TAMU: ADP109068, male +paratype +), Brownsville, +8 m +, + +25.8906° +N + +, + +97.4502° +W + +, (JW Green) (CAS: ADP091224, female +paratype +), +8 May 1904 +(HS Barber) (NMNH: ADP091225, male +paratype +), +5-8 October 1967 +(N Rolien) (FSCA: ADP113638, female +paratype +), +27 June 1899 +(CHT Townsend) (NMNH: ADP091226, male +paratype +, ADP091227, female +paratype +), – July —— (HF Wickham) (MCZ: ADP091228, male +paratype +), – July —— (HF Wickham) (FSCA: ADP085333, male +paratype +), +20 July 1899 +(HF Wickham) (FSCA: ADP085312, male +paratype +), Cameron County, +Sabal Palm Grove +nr. Southmost, +29 September 1976 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP109116, male +paratype +), Cameron County, +Sabal Palm Grove +, +9-10 June 1978 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP004768, male +paratype +), +14 April 1979 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP062418, male +paratype +, ADP058560, female +paratype +), +10 October 1981 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP058561, male +paratype +), +27 km +W Brownsville, Hwy 281, +Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary +, +8 m +, + +25.8419° +N + +, + +97.4247° +W + +, +9 July 1986 +(GH Nelson) (JEWC: ADP116098, male +paratype +), Hidalgo County, Anzalduas County Park, +27 October 1980 +(N Downie, JE Wappes) (NMNH: ADP058533, female +paratype +), +10 October 1981 +(R Turnbow) (JEWC: ADP116086, male +paratype +), Cameron County vicinity of +Sabal Palm Grove +, +21 October 1989 +(EG Riley) (EGRC: ADP109062, male), Cameron County, +Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary +, +16-17 October 1993 +(EG Riley) (EGRC: ADP109072, female +paratype +), Cameron County, +Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary +, +21-22 April 1990 +UV (DJ Heffern) (TAMU:109064, female +paratype +), Cameron County, SE Brownsville, Las Palomas Road, +26 October 1991 +(DJ Heffern) (TAMU:109070, female +paratype +), Cameron County, +16.1 km +W Boca Chica State Park, +29 May 1979 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP109108, male +paratype +); Starr County, Salineno Park, +29 May 1979 +(JE Wappes) (JEWC: ADP062420, male +paratype +); Hidalgo County, +17 km +SE McAllen, +27 m +, + +26.1674° +N + +, + +98.0160° +W + +, +28-30 July 1976 +(no collector label) (UTIC: ADP148392, female +paratype +). + + +Geographic Distribution. + +This species is currently known from the +type +locality area in +Cameron County +, and the nearby +Texas +counties of +Hidalgo +and +Starr +( +Fig. 4 +) + +. + + +Notes. +This species, one of many in the + +oblongopunctata +pecies-s + +group, represents the northern limit of the entire + +Agra + +distribution pattern. At the southern end, a few species occur in northernmost +Argentina +. The greater species richness of the genus straddles the equator, decreasing with distance from the equator. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/83/2F18831DD0B5529ABDE4AE9299155069.xml b/data/2F/18/83/2F18831DD0B5529ABDE4AE9299155069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9efc86aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/83/2F18831DD0B5529ABDE4AE9299155069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Crithote pallivaaga Holloway, 2005 + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA493465FF2E39B7FA08FCAD.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA493465FF2E39B7FA08FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ae9fa222e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA493465FF2E39B7FA08FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma metallicum + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 54–62 + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +♀ (UCFC). USA, FL, Seminole Co. | Oviedo, Malaise Trap | B. Gouchnour +IX-25-2011 +/ 28°37'18"N 81°10'19"W | Red Maple & Cypress | Bayhead Transition/ UCFC 0 491 0 93 / HOLOTYPE ♀ | + +Psomizopelma + +| + +metallicum +Gibson. + +Holotype point-mounted on top of point by left acropleuron so that in lateral view head faced right ( +Fig. 55 +, image reversed so head faced left); entire; uncontorted. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +USA + +. + +Florida + +. +Indian River Co. +, +Vero Beach +, +FMEL +, + +XII.1987 + +, +Gupta +& +Nayer +, T-13, +DNA +Voucher +, CNCHYM 0 15339, +DNA +Barcode Failed +( +1♀ +CNC +). + +Seminole Co. + +, same data as holotype except collected + +25.IX.2011 + +( +1♀ +UCFC 0491099 +) + +, +2.X.2011 +(1♀ UCFC 0491156), +23.X.2011 +(1♀ UCFC 0518702). + + + + +Etymology +. Derived from the Greek word +metallon +, “mine” or “metal”, in reference to the metallic luster that in part uniquely differentiates females from those of other species. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 54, 55 +). Length about +2.8–3.2 mm +. Head ( +Figs 54–57 +) mostly with distinct green to bluish-green luster except clypeus and lower face lateral to clypeus brownish-yellow and remainder of lower face and interantennal prominence darker brown ( +Fig. 57 +), with gena and occiput variably brownish to similarly metallic as face under different angles of light or sometimes vertex posteriorly, occiput and temples with more reddish-violaceous luster. Labiomaxillary complex with palps dark brown. Antenna ( +Figs 54, 55, 59 +) with scape and one or more of basal five funiculars variably distinctly paler at least dorsally, more brownish-yellow than remaining dark brown flagellum, but flagellum always brown ventrally. Mesosoma ( +Figs 54, 55, 58 +) with pronotum dorsally and mesonotum distinctly green to blue or purple and often with some reddishviolaceous lusters, but otherwise dark brown except for following: pronotal panel with ventral and posterolateral margins whitish and also paler anterolaterally, usually as a longitudinal brownish-yellow to orangish band not extending to posterior margin, and mesopectus anterior to mesocoxae and acropleuron posterolaterally above mesocoxa somewhat paler, brownish-orange ( +Fig. 58 +), than remainder of acropleuron. Legs ( +Fig. 55 +) similarly dark as mesosoma except meso- and metafemora basally obviously paler, more yellowish than remaining leg. Gaster ( +Fig. 62 +) dark brown with variably distinct blue to reddish-violaceous lusters under different angles of light except Gt1 often variably extensively and distinctly paler apically, Gt1–Gt3 laterally and all sternites except for hypopygium white, and ovipositor sheaths yellowish. + + +Head with face ( +Fig. 56 +) meshlike reticulate, though comparatively shallowly on frontovertex, and often with some tiny areas more finely, minutely meshlike coriaceous; eyes with white to slightly brownish setae and face with white hairlike setae or at most very slender, elongate-lanceolate setae except for brownish hairlike setae on clypeus and lower face lateral of clypeus; scrobal depression comparatively shallow and small, delimiting broad parascrobal region ( +Figs 56, 57 +), minimum width of parascrobal region between torulus and lower inner orbit at least as wide as torulus and about 0.4–0.5× distance between toruli; malar space about 0.33× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 40: 24: 15: 9; interorbital distance about 0.5× head width. Antenna ( +Fig. 59 +) with scape comparatively slender, about 5× as long as greatest width, with ventral margin almost straight so subequal in width over most of length though slightly narrower basally; clava about at long as combined length of apical 6 funiculars. + + +Brachypterous ( +Figs 54, 61 +); fore wing ( +Fig. 61 +) about 5× as long as maximum width and extending only to about base of gaster, at most slightly beyond level of petiole; brownish-infuscate with dense dark brown to orangish-brown lanceolate setae over membrane and venation except membrane somewhat paler in band near middle of setose region. Mesonotum with mesoscutum punctate-reticulate, the reticulations obviously deeper than on frontovertex, and scutellar-axillar complex with at least axillae and scutellum partly meshlike reticulate, though scutellum variably more finely sculptured, more meshlike coriaceous, mesally to some extent ( +Fig. 61 +); scutellum conspicuously elongate-slender, about twice as long as wide and about 1.3–1.5× as long as maximum width of scutellar-axillar complex. Prepectus bare ( +Fig. 58 +). Acropleuron ( +Fig. 58 +) often almost entirely meshlike coriaceous but sometimes shallowly meshlike reticulate anteriorly to about level of base of tegula, with smaller sculpture mesally just beyond setation. Metapleuron bare dorsal to transverse carina delimiting setose metasternum ( +Figs 55 +: insert, 58). Front leg ( +Fig. 55 +) with femur strongly expanded over about apical half such that ventral margin conspicuously sinuate and dorsal length at most about 3× maximum width; tibia also conspicuously compressed such that at most about 4× as long as maximum width at midlength. Hind leg ( +Fig. 60 +) with coxa setose dorsobasally and ventrolongitudinally as well as across outer surface over almost apical half; femur quite obviously expanded apically, the enlarged region delimited basally by distinct notch on dorsal margin; tibia conspicuously compressed and with distinct notch near midlength so dorsal margin convex basally and apically; basitarsomere very slightly, inconspicuously compressed. Propodeum with foramen sinuately incurved to anterior margin. + + + +FIGURES 54–62. + +Psomizopelma metallicum + + +n. sp. + +, ♀: +54 +, dorsal habitus; +55 +, lateral habitus (insert: enlargement of metapleuron/metasternum) (2017-15); +56 +, head, frontal (2017-16); +57 +, lower part of head (2017-16); +58 +, mesosoma, lateral (2017-15); +59 +, antenna, ventrolateral (2017-16); +60 +, metatibia (2017-16); +61 +, scutellar-axillar complex and fore wings; +62 +, gaster, dorsolateral. + + + +Metasoma with petiole obviously transverse, lunate. Gaster dorsally ( +Figs 54, 62 +) more or less uniformly meshlike reticulate though Gt5 and Gt6 mostly more finely sculptured, more meshlike coriaceous-imbricate; Gt1 mostly bare dorsally, but Gt2 and subsequent tergites densely setose with posteriorly directed setae, the setae dark dorsally but paler, more whitish laterally. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. +USA +( +Florida +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Psomizopelma metallicum + +forms a trio of species along with + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. brachypterum + +, as discussed under the latter species. Although + +P. metallicum + +and + +P. brachypterum + +are both recorded from +Florida +, they appear to have allopatric distributions. At least females also differ by colour and sculptural details. As the name implies, at least females of + +P. metallicum + +have the head ( +Figs 54–56 +), mesosoma dorsally ( +Figs 54, 61 +) and usually the gaster dorsally ( +Fig. 62 +) distinctly green to blue or purplish rather than dark brown. Also, at least the posterior half of the acropleuron is finely meshlike coriaceous ( +Fig. 58 +) rather than reticulate ( +Figs 21, 22 +), the scutellum is more finely sculptured in part ( +Fig. 61 +) rather than uniformly punctate-reticulate ( +Fig. 23 +), and Gt5 and Gt6 are somewhat more finely sculptured for + +P. metallicum + +( +Fig. 62 +) than for + +P. brachypterum + +( +Fig. 24 +) females. However, the latter two differential features are less distinctive than the difference in acropleural sculpture. The frontovertex is also more shallowly meshlike reticulate than for + +P. brachypterum + +or + +P. fuscum + +females, or even coriaceous in tiny, inconspicuous areas. Males of + +P. metallicum + +possibly differ from those of + +P. brachypterum + +by also having distinct metallic luster on the head and mesosoma, and a somewhat different scutellar sculpture pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA53347BFF2E3DCAFD1CF8BC.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA53347BFF2E3DCAFD1CF8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2850daa75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA53347BFF2E3DCAFD1CF8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma fuscum + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 32–40 + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +♀ (CNC). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: | La Vega, around | Manabao, +900m +, SS | +21.I.1989 +, L. Masner | riparian habitat, SS / HOLOTYPE ♀ | + +Psomizopelma + +| + +fuscum +Gibson. + +Holotype pointmounted; entire; uncontorted. + + + + +Etymology +. Derived from the Latin word +fuscus +, “dark”, in reference to the generally dark head and gaster, which differentiates the +holotype +from females of + +P. brachypterum + +. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 32, 33 +). Length about +4.5 mm +. Head ( +Figs 32–35 +) uniformly dark brown except lower face, particularly clypeus laterally and apically, slightly paler, more yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 35 +). Labiomaxillary complex with palps dark brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 36 +) with scape graduating from yellowish ventrally to brownish-yellow dorsally, but conspicuously paler than flagellum and with whitish setae; pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma ( +Figs 32, 33 +) dark brown except mesoscutal lateral flange paler, yellowish-brown, and ventral and posterolateral margins of pronotal panel whitish. Legs ( +Figs 32, 33 +) similarly dark brown as mesosoma. Gaster ( +Figs 32, 33, 39 +) dark brown except Gt1 posterolaterally and Gt2 laterally white (white transverse band visible basally on Gt +3 in +Figs 32, 39 +is membrane that is normally concealed, the two tergites being separated as a result of critical point drying), and all sternites white except for hypopygium. + + + +FIGURES 32–40. + +Psomizopelma fuscum + + +n. sp. + +, holotype ♀: +32 +, dorsal habitus; +33 +, lateral habitus; +34 +, head, frontal; +35 +, lower part of head; +36 +, antenna; +37 +, front leg and prepectus (pre); +38 +, scutellar-axillar complex and fore wings; +39 +, gaster, dorsolateral; +40 +, hind leg. + + + +Head with face ( +Fig. 34 +) almost uniformly punctate-reticulate and completely setose except scrobes above toruli and small, subcircular bare region dorsally on interantennal prominence near dorsal limit of bare part of scrobes; eyes and face with white hairlike or at most very slender, elongate-lanceolate setae except for brownish hairlike setae on clypeus and lower face lateral of clypeus; scrobal depression comparatively shallow and small, delimiting broad parascrobal region ( +Fig. 35 +), minimum width of parascrobal region between torulus and lower inner orbit at least as wide as width of torulus and 0.6× distance between toruli; malar space about 0.33× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 33: 35: 24: 15; interorbital distance 0.5× head width. Antenna ( +Fig. 36 +) with scape comparatively slender, about 5× as long as greatest width, with ventral margin almost straight so subequal in width over most of length though slightly narrower basally; clava slightly longer than combined length of apical 5 funiculars. + + +Brachypterous ( +Figs 32, 38 +); fore wing about 4.6× as long as maximum width and extending only to about base of gaster ( +Fig. 38 +), at most slightly beyond level of petiole; dark brownish-infuscate, and membrane and venation similarly, densely covered with dark brown, slightly lanceolate setae. Mesonotum similarly punctate-reticulate as head, with dark setae; scutellum conspicuously elongate-oval ( +Fig. 38 +), almost 3× as long as wide and about 1.5× maximum width of scutellar-axillar complex. Prepectus sparsely setose ( +Fig. 37 +). Acropleuron isodiametric reticulate anteriorly and posteriorly, though reticulations smaller posteriorly, and with much smaller, more elongate-punctate reticulations just beyond setae. Metapleuron bare; metasternum not visible because of position of middle leg, but presumably setose. Front leg ( +Fig. 37 +) with femur strongly expanded over about apical half such that ventral margin conspicuously sinuate and dorsal length only about 2.8× maximum width; tibia also conspicuously compressed such that only about 3.6× as long as maximum width at about midlength. Hind leg ( +Figs 33, 40 +) with coxa setose at least dorsoapically and narrowly ventrolongitudinally, but apparently with only a few setae dorsobasally (surface mostly concealed by femur); femur slightly expanded over about apical one-third, the more enlarged region delimited basally by slight notch on dorsal margin; tibia conspicuously compressed with dorsal margin more or less uniformly curved, but ventral margin with notch at about midlength; basitarsomere very slightly, inconspicuously compressed. Propodeum with foramen sinuately incurved to anterior margin. + + +Metasoma with petiole obviously transverse, lunate. Gaster dorsally ( +Fig. 39 +) with Gt1 and Gt2 more or less meshlike reticulate, but subsequent tergites more irregular rugulose-reticulate; Gt1 mostly bare dorsally, but Gt2 and subsequent tergites densely setose with posteriorly directed setae, the setae dark dorsally on Gt2, Gt3 and basal half of Gt4, but paler brownish dorsally on subsequent tergites to whitish laterally. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Neotropical: +Dominican Republic +. + + + + +Remarks +. The only known female of + +P. fuscum + +from +Dominican Republic +is very similar to females of + +P. brachypterum + +from the +Florida +Keys. It is slightly larger but otherwise is differentiated by one setal and a few colour features. Although the exact number of prepectal setae is uncertain for the + +P. fuscum + +holotype +(left prepectus with at least four setae, but right prepectus with only one visible seta) ( +Fig. 37 +: pre), females of all other species, including + +P. brachypterum + +, have a bare prepectus. Colour features that differentiated + +P. fuscum + +from + +P. brachypterum + +include Gt3 being entirely brown ( +Fig. 33 +, note clarification given above in description), the mesopectus and acropleuron being uniformly dark brown ( +Fig. 33 +), the fore wing having entirely dark brown setae ( +Fig. 38 +), the ovipositor sheaths being entirely brown ( +Fig. 33 +), and the scape being obviously paler than the uniformly dark flagellum ( +Fig. 36 +). Further, the metacoxae of all examined + +P. brachypterum + +females are more extensively and conspicuously setose than for the + +P. fuscum + +holotype +, with conspicuous setae dorsobasally and across the outer surface apically. Examined + +P. brachypterum + +females also have quite a distinct notch on the dorsal margin of the metafemur at about its midlength ( +Fig. 18 +) so the dorsal margin is curved both in its basal and apical halves, whereas the + +P. fuscum + +holotype +has the dorsal margin of the metatibia essentially uniformly curved but has a distinct notch on the ventral surface at about midlength ( +Fig. 40 +). More specimens of at least + +P. fuscum + +are necessary to accurately determine intraspecific variation and the differential value of all of the features. It is unknown what features might differentiate + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. brachypterum + +males because the differential features of females likely are not exhibited by males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA553467FF2E3F4CFA97FEDC.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA553467FF2E3F4CFA97FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0e22a55d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA553467FF2E3F4CFA97FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma macropterum + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 41–53 + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Gste. [Guanacaste] Pr. | 9kmS Santa Cecilia | Estacion Pitilla | +700m +, 1989 / HOLOTYPE ♀ | + +Psomizopelma + +| + +macropterum + +| Gibson. Holotype point-mounted; entire; uncontorted. + + + + +Paratypes + +. + + +Belize + + +. C.A. [ +Central America +?] + +, + +Toledo +Dist., +Blue Creek +, +89°3'W +16°12'N +, + +18.I.1982 + +, +A.T. Finnamore +, sweep ( +1♀ +CNC +) + +. + + + +Bolivia + +. + +Santa Cruz + + +, +5 km +SSE +Buena Vista +, +17°29.925'S +63°39.128'W +, + +440 m + +, + +24- 31.XII.2003 + +, +S.&J. Peck +, forest, FIT ( +1♀ +CNC +, +CNC +Photo +2017-14) + +. +Brazil +. + + +Amazonas + +, Estirar do +Equador +, +Rio Javari +, + +IX.1979 + +, +M. Alvarenga +( +1♀ +CNC +) + +. + + +Espirito Santo + +, +Conceição da Barra +, +FLONA +Rio Preto +, +39°51'W +18°21'S + +, + + +16.IV-1.V.2013 + +, M.T. +Tavares +& eq. col., MT 1 ( +1♀ +UFES +n° 139750), MT 4 ( +1♀ +UFES +n° 139984). +Conceição da Barra +, +Res. Biol +, +Córrego Grande +, +18°14'S +39°49'W + +, + + +17-30.IV.2013 + +, M.T. +Tavares +& eq. col., MT ( +1♀ +UFES +n°142494, +CNC +Photo +2017-13). +Pinheiros +, +Res. Biol +, +Córrego do Veado +, +18°21'S +40°10'W + +, + + +27.XI- 6.XII.2011 + +, M.T. +Tavares +& eq. col., MT 5 ( +1♀ +UFES +n°99023). + +Mato Grosso + +, +Vila Vera +, +12°46’S +55°30'W + +, +500 m +, +X.1973 +, M. Alvarenga (1♀ CNC). + + +Colombia + +. + +Amazonas + +, PNN [ +Parque Nacional Natural +] Amacayacu, Matamata, + +150 m + +, 27.III-3. + +IV.2 + +0 0 0, +A. Parente +, +Mal +#2 ( +1♀ +CNC +) + +. + + +Costa Rica + +. + +Alajuela + +, + +20 km +S Upala + +, + +11- 20.IV.1991 + +, +F.D. Parker +( +1♀ +EMUS +) + +. + + +Heredia + +, +La Selva Biol. Sta. +, + +50 m + +, + +II.1991 + +, +J. Noyes +( +1♀ +BMNH +, +NHMUK 010834345 +). +Puerto Viejo +, +La Selva + +, +II.1980 +, W.R. Mason, MT (1♀ CNC), +100 m +, +21.I-3.II.1989 +, J. Noyes (1♀ BMNH, NHMUK 010834344). + + +Limón + +, +16 km +W +Guápiles +, + +400 m + +, + +II.1989 + +, +P. Hanson +( +1♀ +BMNH +, +NHMUK 010834347 +) + +. + + +Puntarenas + +, +Pen. +[insula] Osa, Rancho Quemado, rivera +rio Riyito +, XI-XII.1990, Quiros & Hanson ( +1♀ +BMNH +, +NHMUK 010834346 +) + +. + + +Ecuador + +. + +Napo + +, +Yasuni Nat. Pk. Biol. Sta. +, +0.6°S +76.39°W +, + +18-26.V.1996 + +, +P. Hibbs +( +1♀ +CNC +) + +. + + +Pichincha + +, +Tinalandia +, + +15 km +SE +Santo Domingo + +de los +Colorados +, + +3.VII.1982 + +, +M. Wasbauer +& +J. Slansky +, MT, SA-SP ( +1♀ +CSCA +). + +French Guiana + +. Emerald Jungle Village, junc. +Rtes. +N2 & D5 + +, + + +15-18.IV.1999 + +, G.B. +Edwards +, secondary forest, +flight trap +( +1♀ +FSCA +). +Saül +, +3°37'22.08"N +53°12'33.84"W + +, +20.X.2010 +(1♀ CNC), +7.III.2011 +(1♀ CNC), S.E.A.G. [Société entomologique Antilles-Guyane] via Y. Braet, FIT. Saül, +26.X.2010 +, S.E.A.G. (1♀ AICF). Saül, Point de vu du Belvédère, +14.III.2011 +, FIT, S.E.A.G. no. 837 (1♀ AICF). Saül, +06.VI– 11.XII.2012 +, S.E.A.G. no. 861, 862, 871 (5♀ AICF). + + + +Panama + + +. +Canal Zone +, + +16.I.1911 + +, +E.A. Schwarz +( +1♀ +USNM +) + +. + + + +Panama + + +, + +2 km +S Cerro Jefe + +, + +20.VI.1993 + +, +A. Gillogly +, UV light ( +1♀ +TAMU +) + +. +Trinidad +. Curepe, CIBC lab. grounds, + + +13.VII-21.VIII.1974 + +, +F.D. Bennett +( +1♀ +CNC +); +Sta. Margarita +, +Circular Rd. +, 15-27. + +IX.1 + +974, +F.D. Bennett +( +1♀ +CNC +, +CNC +Photo +2017-15). +Simla Res. Sta. + +, + + +2-15.VI.1984 + +, +G.E. Bohart +( +1♀ +EMUS +). +St. George +, +St. Augustine + +, +16.VI.1976 +, wasteground (1♀ BMNH, NHMUK 010834348). + + + + +Etymology +. Derived from the Greek words +macro +, “long” and +pteron +, “wing”, in reference to the females being fully winged. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 44, 45 +). Length about 3.0–4.0 mm. Head ( +Figs 44–47 +) usually mostly yellow to orangish except rim of torulus dark and lower parascrobal region between torulus and inner orbit at least slightly brownish and usually brown ( +Fig. 47 +), and sometimes scrobal depression, interantennal prominence and frontovertex also variably dark brown. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish. Antenna ( +Figs 41–45 +) with scape extensively yellow but brown basally and ventrally over compressed part to or almost to apical margin, and at least pedicel also similarly yellowish, but flagellum more variable in color pattern, rarely entirely dark except for slightly paler fl1 ( +Fig. 41 +), to entirely yellow except for clava ( +Fig. 42 +). Mesosoma ( +Figs 48, 49 +) mostly similarly coloured as head except pronotum dorsally often somewhat darker brown ( +Fig. 48 +) and often one or more of pronotal panel, propleuron, prosternum and prepectus paler to whitish-yellow, whereas mesopectus and acropleuron sometimes slightly darker, more brownish-orange ( +Fig. 49 +). Legs ( +Fig. 45 +) similarly coloured as mesosoma except middle leg with basal four tarsomeres paler, more whitish to yellow than orangish femur and tibia and orangish to brown apical tarsomere, and hind leg with coxa usually somewhat darker brownish, tibia with convex ventral part more orangish to brown than dorsally compressed paler, more yellowish part, and tarsus with basotarsomere more or less orangish, at least basally, and apical tarsomere variably dark brown but middle three tarsomeres similarly pale as dorsal margin of metatibia. Gaster ( +Fig. 53 +) mostly similarly coloured as mesosoma except Gt1–Gt5 variably extensively darker brown dorsally to dorsomedially, particularly along posterior margins (Gt1 usually paler basally and sometimes with paler band subapically), Gt1 except basolaterally and Gt2 laterally white, and all but apical two sternites white. + + +Head with face ( +Fig. 46 +) almost uniformly punctate-reticulate and completely setose except for scrobes or for Π-shaped bare region composed of scrobes and scrobal depression dorsally; eyes and at least frontovertex with dark hairlike setae, but interantennal prominence and at least ventral half of parascrobal region with shorter, lanceolate, white setae; scrobal depression comparatively deep ventrally and extending indistinctly to about one ocellar diameter from anterior ocellus, delimiting very slender ( +Figs 46, 47 +), carinately margined, sinuate parascrobal region lateral of torulus, with minimum width of parascrobal region between torulus and inner orbit conspicuously less than width of torulus and at most about 0.25× distance between toruli; malar space about 0.25× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 14: 22: 14: 13; interorbital distance about 0.4× head width. Antenna ( +Figs 41–43 +) with scape about 3.6–4.3× as long as wide and compressed over most of length, widest basally and only slightly tapered apically; clava slightly longer than combined length of apical 5 funiculars to almost as long as apical 6 funiculars. + + + +FIGURES 41–47. + +Psomizopelma macropterum + + +n. sp. + +, ♀: +41 +, antenna, dorsolateral (2017-14); +42 +, antenna, dorsolateral (2017- 15); +43 +, antenna, ventrolateral; +44 +, dorsal habitus (2017-13); +45 +, lateral habitus; +46 +, head, frontal (2017-15); +47 +, lower part of face (2017-14). + + + +Macropterous ( +Figs 44, 45 +); fore wing ( +Fig. 52 +) more or less distinctly orangish-infuscate with orangish to brown hairlike setae, but somewhat more hyaline behind parastigma and about basal half of marginal vein and apically beyond level of stigmal vein. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 48 +) similarly punctate-reticulate as head, with variably extensive mixture of white and dark hairlike setae, the setae sometimes mostly white except dorsally along angulate part of mesoscutal medial lobe ( +Fig. 48 +: arrow), but often dark setae more extensive, including within concave medial part of mesoscutum, but at least scutellar-axillar complex with mostly dark setae; scutellum ( +Fig. 48 +) teardrop shaped, length about 1.6× width and subequal to width of scutellar-axillar complex. Prepectus bare ( +Fig. 49 +). Acropleuron ( +Figs 49, 50 +) similarly isodiametric meshlike reticulate anteriorly and posteriorly, but with much smaller, more punctate reticulations medially just beyond setation. Metapleuron and metasternum setose ( +Fig. 50 +). Front leg ( +Figs 44, 45 +) with femur comparatively slender, only slightly expanded subapically such that ventral margin almost straight and dorsal length about 4× maximum width; tibia similarly slender as femur, length about 6× greatest length. Hind leg ( +Fig. 45 +) with coxa similarly setose at least dorsally and ventrally, with outer surface uniformly though usually less conspicuously setose; femur almost uniformly slender; tibia conspicuously compressed with dorsal margin uniformly curved; basitarsomere subcylindrical. Propodeum with foramen archlike incurved to anteromedial margin ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Metasoma with petiole an almost equilateral triangle ( +Fig. 51 +). Gaster ( +Fig. 53 +) dorsally shiny and at most inconspicuously meshlike coriaceous except syntergum more distinctly reticulate; setose laterally but mostly bare to inconspicuously setose dorsally, Gt1 and Gt2 bare, Gt3 and Gt4 with single row of setae, and apical three tergites increasingly more extensively setose. + + + +FIGURES 48–53. + +Psomizopelma macropterum + + +n. sp. + +, ♀: +48 +, mesosoma, dorsal (2017-13) (arrow points to triangular mesoscutal medial lobe); +49 +, mesosoma, lateral; +50 +, metapleuron (arrow points to carina distinguishing metapleuron from metasternum); +51 +, propodeum and petiole (2017-13); +52 +, fore wing; +53 +, gaster, dorsal (2017-13). + + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Neotropical: + +Belize + +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, + +Panama + +, +Trinidad +. + + + + +Remarks +. Although the flagellum is described as varying from essentially entirely dark to entirely pale except for the clava, the variation is not continuous. All females from + +Belize + +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +and + +Panama + +have at most fl1–fl3 pale ( +Figs 41, 43, 44 +), whereas the females from +French Guiana +and all but one female from +Trinidad +have at least the basal six funiculars pale ( +Fig. 42 +). The female from the Simla Research Station differs from the other females in having fl1–fl4 pale and the apical four funiculars and clava dark. However, I could find no other differences that indicate more than one species may be represented by macropterous females. Males of + +P. macropterum + +likely closely resemble those of + +P. albiclava + +, as discussed under the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA583475FF2E3AD1FA9CF9A8.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA583475FF2E3AD1FA9CF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcfe4254744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA583475FF2E3AD1FA9CF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma +Gibson + + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma +Gibson, 1995: 255 + +–258. Type species: + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson + +, by monotypy and original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +FEMALE. Body usually mostly yellow (e.g. +Figs 44, 45 +) to dark brown (e.g. +Figs 17, 18 +) except gaster with all but apical one or two sternites and at least Gt1 and Gt2 and sometimes Gt3 laterally white ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +, +33 +, +45 +, +62 +), though sometimes with quite distinct metallic luster on head and mesosoma ( +Fig. 54 +) and gaster dorsally ( +Fig. 62 +); +body +(excluding appendages) +mostly meshlike reticulate to punctate-reticulate +, though sometimes acropleuron or gaster much more finely sculptured than rest of body. + + +Head in lateral view comparatively flat, lenticular +( +Figs 2 +, +18 +, +33 +), and in frontal view ( +Figs 3 +, +19 +, +34 +, +46 +, +56 +) subcircular to somewhat transversely oval +with comparatively large, densely setose, elongate-oval eyes with subparallel inner margins extending most of height of head +such that malar space only about one-quarter to one-third height of eye; entirely setose except for variably extensively bare scrobes; scrobal depression more or less bell-shaped but lacking distinct margins except for sinuous, carinate margin lateral of torulus; +toruli inserted much closer to oral margin than middle of head +, ventral margin separated from oral margin by distance only about equal to height of torulus ( +Figs 4 +, +20 +, +35 +, +47 +, +57 +). Mandible tridentate ( +Figs 4 +, +57 +). Antenna ( +Figs 4 +, +36 +, +41– 43 +, +59 +) variable in colour pattern, entirely dark to partly pale; clavate; fl1 longer than wide, subequal in length or longer than fl2; clava large, subequal in length to combined length of apical 4–6 funiculars, and in ventral view with variably conspicuous sensory region along most or entire length ( +Figs 4 +, +43 +). + + +Brachypterous (fore wing extending at least to base of gaster but for less than half length of gaster, +Figs 1 +, +17 +, +32 +, +54 +) or macropterous (fore wing extending about to apex of gaster, +Figs 44, 45 +). Fore wing densely setose and infuscate with orangish to dark brown setae, without hyaline regions with white setae ( +Figs 7 +, +23 +, +38 +, +52 +, +61 +). Mesosomal structures similar in both brachypterous and macropterous forms except mesoscutum with distinct, convex, triangular medial lobe only in macropterous female ( +cf +. +Figs 5 +, +48 +: arrow). Pronotum in dorsal view subtriangular, medially divided with dorsal surface in single plane, without differentiated collar and neck ( +Figs 1 +, +17 +, +44 +, +48 +). +Prepectus +( +Figs 6 +: pre, 21, 49, 58) +comparatively short, not extending posteriorly to base of tegula +( +Fig. 6 +: tg, 21, 37, 49, 58); bare or setose. +Metapleuron +( +Fig. 22 +: pl3) bare or setose, +separated by more or less distinct carina +(e.g. +Fig. 50 +: arrow) +from more horizontal, quadrangular, setose metasternal surface +( +Fig. 22 +: st3; Gibson 1995, fig. 138: lpl) +separating acropleuron from base of metacoxa +( +Figs 22 +, +50 +). Mesotibia with apical groove (e.g. Gibson 1995, fig. 329: mag) and with apical pegs over base of tibial spur (e.g. Gibson 1995, fig. 327: map); mesobasotarsomere ventrally with single row of pegs along either side (e.g. Gibson 1995, fig. 328: mpg), the pegs similar in color to tibia. Metafemur in lateral view sometimes with dorsal margin undulating ( +Fig. 2 +) or femur distinctly expanded subapically ( +Figs 18 +, +60 +); +metatibia strongly compressed dorsally +, unicolorous dark ( +Fig. 40 +) or with dorsal margin paler ( +Figs 2 +, +45 +) and sometimes with variably distinct ‘notch’ along dorsal ( +Fig. 60 +) or ventral margin ( +Fig. 40 +). Propodeum with carinate margins of foramen sinuately or arch-like incurved to anterior margin, differentiating uniformly meshlike reticulate plical and callar regions ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Gaster ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +, +39 +, +53 +, +62 +) with posterior margins of tergites transverse except Gt5 emarginate; syntergum extended posteriorly into syntergal flange over only slightly protruding ovipositor sheaths. + + + + +MALE. +Head structure, setation and sculpture +( +Figs 11 +, +27 +) +similar to female +except for antennal structure and malar space longer, about 0.4× eye height. Antenna ( +Figs 12 +, +28 +) with pedicel almost as long as combined length of fl1 and fl2, and ventrally without line of long setae; flagellum variably distinctly robust-filiform with multiple rows of inconspicuous mps beyond fl1; +fl1 almost as long to somewhat longer than wide +, but slightly shorter than fl2, without mps; clava of same width as and at least as long as combined length of apical three funiculars, and tapered to point apically without distinct micropilose sensory region. Mesosoma not unusually modified for male +Eupelminae +( +Figs 13, 14 +, +30 +); +metapleuron with 2–5 setae ventrally +; metasternal region ( +Fig. 30 +: st3) much smaller and less conspicuous than for female, but separated from metapleuron ( +Fig. 30 +: pl3) by carina and separating mesepimeron from base of metacoxa ( +Figs 14 +, +30 +) similar to female. Fore wing ( +Figs 15 +, +29 +) without speculum; disc at least slightly infuscate behind marginal vein. Metatibia less distinctly compressed than for female, but sometimes with dorsal margin paler ( +Fig. 10 +) as for female. + + + + +Discussion. +Females of + +Psomizopelma + +can be distinguished from those of all other genera except + +Taphronotus +Gibson + +by their comparatively short prepectus ( +Fig. 6 +: pre) that apically is conspicuously separated from the base of the tegula ( +Figs 6 +: tg, 21, 49, 58) (Gibson 1995, character 20, state 2, table 1). A more comprehensive description of both sexes is given by Gibson (1995), though some modifications to this are necessitated by the newly described species. The discovery of + +P. metallicum + +females demonstrates that at least the head ( +Figs 54–57 +) and mesosoma dorsally ( +Figs 54, 61 +) can have quite distinct metallic lusters. Males of + +P. metallicum + +are unknown and therefore it is unknown whether they display similar metallic lusters, but this is possible because the larger + +P. albiclava + +male exhibits slight but distinct metallic luster ( +Fig. 11 +). This contradicts Gibson’s (1995) couplet 13(12) for males, which keys out + +Psomizopelma + +. The discovery of + +P. albiclava + +males also falsifies some other statements in the couplet and the generic diagnosis. Relative length of the OOL for + +P. albiclava + +males differs from that stated in the key and generic diagnosis of Gibson (1995), the flagellar segments, including fl1, are all quite obviously longer than wide ( +Fig. 12 +), and the body is not uniformly dark brown but has some yellowish regions ( +Fig. 13 +) in addition to sometimes slight metallic luster. However, + +Psomizopelma + +males are quite readily identifiable to genus because head structure ( +Figs 11 +, +27 +) is otherwise similar to that of females ( +Figs 3 +, +19 +). + + +Homology of the lateral surface of the metathorax remains somewhat uncertain in + +Psomizopelma + +, but females have a vertical, sculptured, bare or setose region that here is interpreted as the metapleuron ( +Fig. 22 +: pl3). Ventrally this region is separated by a variably well-developed transverse carina ( +Fig. 50 +: arrow) from a more horizontal, setose region that is here interpreted as an exposed part of the metasternum ( +Fig. 22 +: st3), which separates the posterior of the acropleuron from the base of the metacoxa ( +Figs 22 +, +50 +). Males are known for only + +P. albiclava + +and + +P. brachypterum + +. Females of + +P. albiclava + +have setae on both the presumptive metapleuron and metasternum ( +cf +. +Fig. 50 +) whereas females of + +P. brachypterum + +have setae only on the presumptive metasternum ( +Fig. 22 +). Males of both species have setae ventrally on the presumptive metapleuron whereas the presumptive metasternum is bare ( +Figs 14 +, +30 +), though a transverse carina below the setae is visible in males that distinguishes the much smaller presumptive metapleuron. + + +The presence of + +P. brachypterum + +and + +P. metallicum + +in Florida, as the only two species from the Nearctic region, indicates + +Psomizopelma + +is restricted to the tropical and subtropical regions of the New World. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5A3470FF2E3AAFFEB1FD49.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5A3470FF2E3AAFFEB1FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695e0b15ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5A3470FF2E3AAFFEB1FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma albiclava + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 1–16 + + + + + +Type material +. +Holotype +♀ (UFES). + +UFES +n° | 146444 / + +BRASIL +, ES + +, + +<location id="A26E604ABA5A3474FC773B39FBCBFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F188787BA5A3470FF2E3AAFFEB1FD49:A26E604ABA5A3474FC773B39FBCBFC80" box="[974,1118,802,826]" country="Brazil" county="Azevedo" municipality="Bosque" name="Santa Teresa" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Santa Teresa</location> +| Est. Biol. 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Biológica de +Santa Lúcia +| 06- 09.xi + +. +2009 +, +Malaise T +2 +| Tavares, Azevedo & eq. col. / +ALLOTYPE +♀ +| +Psomizopelma +| +albiclava +Gibson. + + + + + + + + +Additional +paratypes + +. + +Brazil +. + +Espirito Santo + + +, +Laranja da Terra +, +Joatuba-Faz Betzel +, +280-430 +[m] + +, + + +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FAA43BCEFA09FC57" box="[1309,1436,981,1006]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="15" value="-19.840279">19°50'25"S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FF2E3BE1FEB4FBAB" box="[151,289,1018,1042]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="15" value="-40.827778">40°49'40"W</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FE8A3BE2FE56FBAB" box="[307,451,1017,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2012-10-05" valueMax="2012-10-12" valueMin="2012-10-05">5-12.X.2012</collectingDate> +, +<collectorName id="0A445347BA5A3474FE6F3BE1FDE5FBA8" box="[470,624,1018,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">M.T. Tavares</collectorName> +& eq. col., MT B-10 ( +<specimenCount id="B1B7FD18BA5A3474FC203BE1FC2FFBAB" box="[921,954,1018,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount> +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FC7E3BE1FB9EFBAB" box="[967,1035,1018,1042]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +n°133740, deposited in +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FA803BE1FAE6FBAB" box="[1337,1395,1018,1042]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode> +by permission of +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FE873C05FE10FB8F" box="[318,389,1054,1078]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +, +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FE2D3C05FE5BFB8F" box="[404,462,1054,1078]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode> +Photo +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FD9A3C05FD10FB8F" box="[547,645,1054,1078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2017" valueMax="2018">2017-18</collectingDate> +). Linhares, Floresta Nac. Goytacazes, +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FBFD3C06FB56FB8F" box="[1092,1219,1053,1078]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="15" value="-19.438055">19°26'17"S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FB773C05FACDFB8F" box="[1230,1368,1054,1078]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="15" value="-40.074165">40°04'27"W</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FADF3C05FF6AFBE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2013-01-29" valueMax="2013-02-05" valueMin="2013-01-29">29.I- 5.II.2013</collectingDate> +, +<collectorName id="0A445347BA5A3474FEB63C59FE32FBE0" box="[271,423,1090,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">M.T. Tavares</collectorName> +& eq. col., MT 11 ( +<specimenCount id="B1B7FD18BA5A3474FD263C59FD55FBE3" box="[671,704,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount> +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FD733C59FC9BFBE3" box="[714,782,1090,1114]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +n°139291, +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FC213C59FC47FBE3" box="[920,978,1090,1114]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode> +Photo +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FB903C59FB1CFBE3" box="[1065,1161,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2017" valueMax="2019">2017-19</collectingDate> +), MT 14 ( +<specimenCount id="B1B7FD18BA5A3474FAB13C59FABCFBE3" box="[1288,1321,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount> +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FA8D3C59FAEDFBE3" box="[1332,1400,1090,1114]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +n° 139490, deposited in +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FE313C7DFE57FBC7" box="[392,450,1126,1150]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode> +by permission of +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FD343C7DFD43FBC7" box="[653,726,1126,1150]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +). Vila Valério, Sitio Benincá, +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FB9D3C7EFBEEFBC7" box="[1060,1147,1125,1150]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-18.966667">18°58'S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FB3A3C7DFB73FBC7" box="[1155,1254,1126,1150]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-40.45">40°27'W</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FB483C7DFA0DFBC7" box="[1265,1432,1126,1150]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2011-09-14" valueMax="2011-09-28" valueMin="2011-09-14">14-28.IX.2011</collectingDate> +, +<collectorName id="0A445347BA5A3474FF2E3C91FEA2FB1B" box="[151,311,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">C.O. Azevedo</collectorName> +& eq. col., MT ( +<specimenCount id="B1B7FD18BA5A3474FE4C3C91FD82FB1B" box="[501,535,1162,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount> +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FDA73C91FDF7FB1B" box="[542,610,1162,1186]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +n° +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FD333C92FD74FB1B" box="[650,737,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="05-12-14">121405</collectingDate> +, deposited in +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FCC23C91FC20FB1B" box="[891,949,1162,1186]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode> +by permission of +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FBC63C91FB53FB1B" box="[1151,1222,1162,1186]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6nq-8nqh" name="Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">UFES</collectionCode> +, +<collectionCode id="C1A0AE54BA5A3474FB6B3C91FA99FB1B" box="[1234,1292,1162,1186]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CNC</collectionCode> +<collectingMunicipality id="476AACEBBA5A3474FAAA3C92FAC1FB1B" box="[1299,1364,1161,1186]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Photo</collectingMunicipality> +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FAE23C91FF22FB7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2017" valueMax="2024">2017- 24</collectingDate> +). +<collectingRegion id="6575F873BA5A3474FF733CB7FEE0FB7C" box="[202,373,1196,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="76"> +<emphasis id="95C5EA83BA5A3474FF733CB7FEE0FB7C" bold="true" box="[202,373,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis> +</collectingRegion> +, +<location id="A26E604ABA5A3474FE3B3CB6FD93FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F188787BA5A3470FF2E3AAFFEB1FD49:A26E604ABA5A3474FE3B3CB6FD93FB7F" box="[386,518,1197,1222]" latitude="-22.433332" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="-42.933334" municipality="Photo" name="Teresopolis" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Teresópolis</location> +, +<collectorName id="0A445347BA5A3474FDA83CB5FD73FB7F" box="[529,742,1197,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Faz. das Palmeiras</collectorName> +, +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FD483CB6FCDCFB7F" box="[753,841,1197,1222]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-22.433332">22°26'S</geoCoordinate> +<geoCoordinate id="C2855056BA5A3474FCE93CB6FC26FB7F" box="[848,947,1197,1222]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-42.933334">42°56'W</geoCoordinate> +, +<collectingDate id="C34BE9B9BA5A3474FC073CB6FC64FB7F" box="[958,1009,1197,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2005-08">VIII</collectingDate> + +. +2005 + +, +ALBG Peronti & eq. col., Ann +. +Moericke-Borda A +3 ( +1 +♀ UFES n°06948). + + + + + +Etymology +. Derived from the Latin words +albus +, “white”, and +clava +, “club” in reference to the pale antennal clava that uniquely differentiates females from those of other species. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 1, 2 +). Length about 3.2–3.9 mm. Head ( +Figs 1–4 +) mostly orangish but at least rim of torulus dark and lower parascrobal region between torulus and inner orbit, scrobes, and mandibles apically variably dark brown ( +Fig. 3 +), and sometimes scrobal depression almost entirely brownish. Labiomaxillary complex yellowish ( +Fig. 4 +). Antenna with scape ( +Figs 2–4 +) dark ventrobasally and ventrally for about two-thirds to three-quarters length, and pale along most of dorsal margin and apically, though with dark setae apically; pedicel brownish-yellow ( +Figs 3, 4 +) to similarly dark brown as funicle and base of clava, but about apical half of clava pale ( +Figs 1, 2, 4 +). Mesosoma dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +) mostly similarly orangish as head, but pronotum laterally and variably extensively dorsally ( +Figs 1, 2 +) plus propleuron and prosternum paler, more yellowish, and pronotum anterodorsally and often mesopectus and about anterior half of acropleuron ( +Fig. 6 +) darker, brownish. Legs similarly coloured as mesosoma but with compressed dorsal part of metatibia paler than orangish to brownish cylindrical part of tibia ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Gaster ( +Figs 1, 8 +) mostly similarly orangish as mesosoma except Gt1 mostly paler, more yellowish dorsally, most or all tergites other than syntergum darker brownish dorsoapically, tergites other than syntergum laterally also darker brown except Gt1 and Gt2 white laterally ( +Fig. 8 +), and all but apical two sternites white. + + +Head ( +Figs 3, 4 +) with face almost uniformly punctate-reticulate and completely setose except for Π-shaped bare region composed of scrobes and dorsal part of interantennal prominence; eyes and at least frontovertex with dark hairlike setae, the setae below level of anterior ocellus to scrobal depression similarly long and hairlike as on frontovertex but somewhat paler, and interantennal prominence and parascrobal region to about level of dorsal limit of scrobal depression with shorter, lanceolate, white setae; scrobal depression comparatively deep ventrally and extending about half way to anterior ocellus, delimiting very slender ( +Fig. 3 +), carinately margined, sinuate parascrobal region lateral of torulus, with minimum width of parascrobal region between torulus and inner orbit conspicuously less than width of torulus and at most about 0.25× distance between toruli; malar space about 0.25× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 13: 24: 17: 13; interorbital distance 0.35× head width. Antenna ( +Figs 1, 2, 4 +) with scape about 5× as long as greatest width, somewhat compressed basally, widest within basal half, but ventral margin sinuous so narrowed apically; clava slightly shorter than combined length of apical 5 funiculars. + + +Brachypterous ( +Figs 1, 7, 8 +); fore wing variably strongly curved upwards at about level of base of gaster ( +Fig. 8 +), but about 6× as long as maximum width and if flat extending about to level of posterior margin of Gt2 ( +Fig. 7 +); orangish-infuscate with dense, mostly orangish hairlike setae on membrane except over about apical third setae somewhat broader, lanceolate, and venation with somewhat longer, dark brown hairlike setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +) similarly punctate-reticulate as head, with variably extensive mixture of white and dark hairlike setae, the setae sometimes mostly white except dorsally along angulate part of mesoscutal medial lobe, but dark setae often more extensive, including within concave medial part of mesoscutum, and at least scutellar-axillar complex with dark setae; scutellum ( +Figs 1, 5 +) conspicuously elongate-oval, about 2.25–3.0× as long as wide and about 1.3–1.4× maximum width of scutellar-axillar complex. Prepectus bare ( +Fig. 6 +: pre). Acropleuron ( +Fig. 6 +) similarly isodiametric meshlike reticulate anteriorly and posteriorly or with somewhat smaller reticulations posteriorly, but with much smaller, more punctate reticulations medially just beyond setation. Metapleuron and metasternum entirely setose ( +Fig. 6 +, +cf +. +Fig. 50 +). Front leg ( +Fig. 2 +) with femur comparatively slender, only slightly expanded subapically such that ventral margin almost straight and dorsal length about 4× maximum width; tibia similarly slender as femur, length about 6× greatest width. Hind leg ( +Fig. 2 +) with coxa ( +Fig. 8 +) similarly setose dorsally and ventrally and uniformly but much more sparsely and inconspicuously setose over outer surface; femur with dorsal margin slightly incurved at about midlength, but not conspicuously enlarged apically; tibia conspicuously compressed with dorsal margin uniformly curved; basitarsomere subcylindrical. Propodeum with foramen sinuately incurved to v-like emarginate anteromedial margin. + + +Metasoma with petiole obviously transverse, lunate. Gaster ( +Figs 1, 2, 8 +) dorsally entirely isodiametric meshlike reticulate ( +Fig. 8 +); Gt1 and Gt2 bare dorsally, but subsequent tergites densely setose with posteriorly directed setae, the setae mostly dark dorsally and pale laterally except yellowish to orangish on syntergum. + + +MALE (habitus: +Figs 9, 10 +). Length about 2.1–2.7 mm. Head ( +Figs 9–11 +) mostly dark brown except interantennal prominence and lower face somewhat paler, and sometimes upper face with slight greenish to bluish lusters ( +Fig. 11 +). Labiomaxillary complex yellowish except maxillary palps somewhat darker brownish ( +Fig. 11 +). Antenna ( +Fig. 12 +) with scape extensively yellow but at least brownish basally and dorsoapically; pedicel and flagellum similarly brown or pedicel apically somewhat paler and clava with at most extreme apex pale ( +Figs 10– 12 +). Mesosoma ( +Figs 13, 14 +) mostly similarly dark brown as head but sometimes mesonotum with slight bluish to greenish lusters, and following paler, lighter brown to yellowish: pronotum at least laterally ( +Fig. 14 +) and sometimes variably extensively dorsally ( +Fig. 13 +), propleuron, small spot on mesoscutal lateral lobe within anterior half ( +Fig. 13 +), and sometimes prosternum and propodeum. Front leg with coxa brown and femur and tarsus variably extensively brown, but at least tibia and basal tarsomere paler, more yellowish. Middle leg ( +Fig. 10 +) mostly brownish-yellow beyond coxa or femur variably extensively ventrally and apical three or four tarsomeres dark brown. Hind leg ( +Fig. 10 +) with coxa, femur and at least apical tarsomeres dark brown, tibia variably extensively dark brown ventrally but much paler, more yellowish, at least along dorsal margin (paler region widening basally), and trochanter and at least basal tarsomere pale. Gaster ( +Figs 9, 10 +) similarly dark brown as mesosoma or only slightly paler basally. + + +Head ( +Fig. 11 +) with scrobal depression dorsally tapered seemingly to anterior ocellus because region similarly punctate-reticulate and frons slightly depressed, though setose, below anterior ocellus, with frontovertex otherwise, particularly on either side of anterior ocellus, variably more distinctly meshlike reticulate or at least less coarsely sculptured; eyes and face with brownish to dark brown hairlike setae. Width of parascrobal region between torulus and lower inner orbit about ×0.25 distance between toruli; malar space almost 0.45× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 13: 23: 14: 12; interorbital distance about 0.5× head width. Antenna ( +Fig. 12 +) with length (width) ratio of scape: pedicel: funiculars: clava (right antenna) = 75(16): 22(10): 14(9), 15(10), 17(12), 19(12), 19(12), 18(12), 18(12), 17(12): 52(12); scape relatively slender, tapered apically; flagellum with all funiculars obviously longer than wide. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Psomizopelma albiclava + + +n. sp. + +, ♀: +1 +, dorsal habitus (2017-18); +2 +, lateral habitus; +3 +, head, frontal (2017-19); +4 +, head, frontolateral, and antenna with ventral view of clava (2017-19); +5 +, mesosoma, dorsal; +6 +, mesosoma, lateral (pre = prepectus, tg = tegula); +7 +, fore wings (2017-18); +8 +, gaster and wings, dorsolateral (2017-19). + + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 15 +) hyaline except posterior margin of basal cell (mediocubital fold) faintly brownish and disc behind marginal and stigmal veins similarly brownish to about level of medial fold, and cubital fold also sometimes slightly brownish in part; relative length of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 3.6: 2.5: 1: 2.0. Front leg with femur and tibia similarly slender and not distinctly compressed as for female. Hind leg with tibia ( +Fig. 10 +) comparatively slender and not distinctly compressed, about 8× as long as greatest width. Metapleuron with 3 or 4 setae dorsal to ventral carina distinguishing much smaller metasternum ( +Fig. 14 +). Propodeum on either side of median carina with 2 setae about midway between spiracle and foramen ( +Fig. 16 +: arrows). + + + + +Distribution +. Neotropical: +Brazil +. + + + + +FIGURES 9–16. + +Psomizopelma albiclava + + +n. sp. + +, ♂ (all 2017-24 except 10 & 11 allotype): +9 +, dorsal habitus; +10 +, lateral habitus; +11 +, head, frontal; +12 +, antenna; +13 +, mesosoma, dorsal; +14 +, mesosoma, lateral; +15 +, fore wing; +16 +, propodeum (arrows point to setae on left side). + + + + +Remarks +. Although polarities of the shared features are uncertain, females of + +P. albiclava + +share different features with those of the other three brachypterous species, + +P. brachypterum + +, + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. metallicum + +, and those of the only recognized macropterous species, + +P. macropterum + +. Shared with + +P. macropterum + +are a mostly much paler, more orangish body ( +Figs 1, 5 +), sublinear parascrobal regions in association with a comparatively ventrally deep scrobal depression ( +Figs 3, 4 +), dark setae on the eyes and frontovertex ( +Figs 3, 4 +), and a slender profemur and protibia ( +Fig. 2 +). Shared with the brachypterous species are a strongly sculptured gaster ( +Fig. 8 +) and a more similar mesonotal structure, including the lack of a convex mesoscutal lobe and a more elongate-oval scutellum ( +Fig. 5 +). However, the shared mesonotal features may well represent convergences correlated with wing reduction. + + +The only other species for which males are known is + +P. brachypterum + +. Comparison of males with conspecific females of the two species suggests that the unknown males of + +P. macropterum + +, like + +P. albiclava + +males, will resemble conspecific females in having dark setae on the eyes and face as well as a comparatively slender profemur, protibia and metafemur, and likely the mesosoma and legs partly pale, including a dorsally pale metatibia. The unknown males of + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. metallicum + +, like males of + +P. brachypterum + +, will likely have whitish setae on the eyes, interantennal prominence and parascrobal regions, the profemur conspicuously compressed apically, the protibia and metatibia also quite distinctly compressed, and the body, including the metatibia, virtually entirely brown to dark brown. The larger of the two + +P. albiclava + +males has definite though comparatively faint metallic lusters on the head ( +Fig. 11 +) and mesonotum ( +Fig. 13 +) (see further under + +P. metallicum + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5B3474FF2E3E7FFA09FDDC.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5B3474FF2E3E7FFA09FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3309dc35a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5B3474FF2E3E7FFA09FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Psomizopelma +Gibson + + + + + + + + +1 Female.............................................................................................. 2 + + +- Male................................................................................................ 6 + + + + + +2(1) Macropterous, fore wing normal in shape and extending to near apex of gaster ( +Figs 44, 45 +); gaster with all but apical two tergites shiny and smooth or only obscurely coriaceous ( +Fig. 53 +)........................ + +Psomizopelma macropterum + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Brachypterous, fore wing elongate-slender and extending at most only to about mid-length of gaster ( +Figs 1 +, +17 +, +32 +, +54 +); gaster dorsally dull and strongly sculptured, reticulate to reticulate-rugose ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +, +39 +, +62 +).............................. 3 + + + + + + +3(2) Clava with about apical half pale ( +Figs 1, 2, 4 +); fore wing conspicuously elongate-slender, extending at least to about apex of Gt2 ( +Fig. 8 +); head, mesosoma and metasoma extensively orangish ( +Figs 1–8 +); head with parascrobal region sublinear between torulus and inner orbit ( +Figs 3, 4 +)................................................. + +Psomizopelma albiclava + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +- Clava entirely dark ( +Figs 17 +, +36 +, +59 +); fore wing extending only to about base of gaster ( +Figs 24 +, +38 +, +54 +); head, mesosoma and metasoma mostly dark brown ( +Figs 17 +, +32 +) or dark with metallic lusters ( +Fig. 54 +); head with parascrobal region between toru- lus and inner orbit at least about half as wide as intertorular distance ( +Figs 20 +, +35 +, +57 +)............................... 4 + + + +4(3) Gaster with only Gt1 and Gt2 white laterally ( +Fig. 33 +); head virtually entirely dark brown with clypeus only inconspicuously paler ( +Fig. 35 +); ovipositor sheaths brown ( +Fig. 33 +)...................................... + +Psomizopelma fuscum + + +n. sp. + + + + + + +- Gaster with Gt1–Gt3 white laterally ( +Figs 24 +, +62 +); head with lower face obviously paler, more yellowish than upper face ( +Figs 20 +, +57 +) and sometimes with distinct metallic luster ( +Fig. 56 +); ovipositor sheaths yellowish............................ 5 + + + + + +5(4) Head and mesosoma dorsally and sometimes gaster dorsally with distinct metallic green to blue or purple lusters ( +Figs 54–56, 61, 62 +); acropleuron meshlike coriaceous over at least posterior half ( +Fig. 58 +)............. + +Psomizopelma metallicum + + +n. sp. + + + + + +- Head, mesosoma and gaster dorsally dark brown ( +Figs 17–24 +); acropleuron entirely reticulate ( +Figs 21, 22 +)...................................................................................... + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson + + + + + + + +6(1) Body essentially uniformly brown ( +Figs 25, 26 +) except often for white basal two pro- and/or mesotarsomeres ( +Fig. 26 +); flagellum robust-filiform with at least more apical funiculars quadrate ( +Fig. 28 +); propodeum bare mesal to spiracles ( +Fig. 31 +)............................................................................ + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson + + + + + +- Body with following pale: scape extensively ( +Figs 11, 12 +), pronotum at least laterally ( +Figs 13, 14 +), variably distinct spot on mesoscutal lateral lobe ( +Fig. 13 +), pro- and mesotibiae, and dorsal margin of metatibia ( +Figs 9, 10 +); flagellum more gracile-filiform with all funiculars obviously longer than wide ( +Fig. 12 +); propodeum on either side of median carina with 2 setae about midway between spiracle and foramen ( +Fig. 16 +)..................................... + +Psomizopelma albiclava + + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5E347DFF2E3B58FCF8FAC7.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5E347DFF2E3B58FCF8FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f407fd330d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F188787BA5E347DFF2E3B58FCF8FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +The species of Psomizopelma Gibson (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-06 + + +4444 + + +1 + + +73 +91 + + + +journal article +29718 +10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.5 +8d6b5e65-3938-406f-8b69-abe1a76b4f58 +1175-5326 +1309488 +5978A5EC-EAC1-481F-A841-AD580B926E8F + + + + + + + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson + + + + + +Figs 17–31 + + + + + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson, 1995: 258 + +–259. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. + +USA + +. + +Florida + +. +Monroe Co +., Fat Deer Key, + +4.III-28.IV. + +1 985 ( +allotype +♂ +CNC +) + +, +4.V- 4.VIII.1985 +(1♀ PT CNC), + + +4.VI.1986 + +( +1♀ +PT +CNC +, +CNC +Photo + +2017-20 + +), S.&J. +Peck +, hammock forest, MT & FIT. +Big Torch Key +, SW1/4, +Sec. +12, + +4.III-29.IV.1985 + +, +S.&J. Peck +, hammock forest, MT & FIT ( +1♂ +PT +CNC +) + +. + +N. +Key Largo +, +Sec. +35, [no date] ( +4♂ +PT +CNC +, +CNC +Photos + +2017-22 +, +2017-23 +, +2017-25 + +; +1♂ +PT +USNM +) + +, +1.VIII- 16.XI.1985 +(1♂ PT CNC), + +S.&J. +Peck +, hammock forest, MT-FIT. +No Name Key +, + +23.II-3.VI.1986 + +, S.&J. +Peck +, hammock forest, malaise & FIT ( +holotype +♀ +CNC +; +1♀ +PT +USNM +, +CNC +Photo + +2017-21 + +) + +; + + +1.VI.1986 + +, M. +Kaulbars +( +1♀ +PT +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (habitus: +Figs 17, 18 +). Length about 2.6–3.1 mm. Head ( +Figs 17–20 +) mostly brown to dark brown but clypeus and lower face lateral of clypeus to about level of inner or outer margin of torulus distinctly paler, more brownish-yellow ( +Fig. 20 +). Labiomaxillary complex with palps dark brown ( +Fig. 20 +). Antenna ( +Fig. 17 +) uniformly dark brown or sometimes scape and sometimes also pedicel and basal funiculars somewhat paler, lighter brown to brownish-yellow, but with whitish setae. Mesosoma ( +Figs 17, 18, 21 +) dark brown except for following: pronotal panel with ventral and posterolateral margins whitish ( +Fig. 21 +), mesopectus ventrally at least anterior of mesocoxae and acropleuron posteroventrally above mesocoxa ( +Fig. 21 +) obviously paler, brownish-yellow, and mesopectus sometimes more extensively pale on either side of discrimen. Legs ( +Figs 17, 18 +) similarly dark as mesosoma except meso- and metafemora variably distinctly paler, more similar in color to paler parts of mesopectus and acropleuron. Gaster dark brown except Gt1–Gt3 laterally and all sternites except for hypopygium white ( +Figs 18, 24 +), and ovipositor sheaths yellow ( +Fig. 24 +) or at least distinctly paler, brownish-yellow apically. + + +Head with face ( +Fig. 19 +) almost uniformly punctate-reticulate and completely setose except scrobes above toruli and often interantennal prominence mesally; eyes and face with white hairlike or at most very slender, elongate-lanceolate setae except for brownish hairlike setae on clypeus and lower face lateral of clypeus; scrobal depression comparatively shallow and small, delimiting broad parascrobal region ( +Figs 19, 20 +), minimum width of parascrobal region between torulus and lower inner orbit at least as wide as torulus and about 0.5× distance between toruli; malar space about 0.33× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 28: 29: 18: 10; interorbital distance about 0.5× head width. Antenna with scape comparatively slender, about 5× as long as greatest width, with ventral margin almost straight so subequal in width over most of length though slightly narrower basally; clava about at long as combined length of apical 6 funiculars. + + + +FIGURES 17–24. + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson + +, ♀: +17 +, dorsal habitus; +18 +, lateral habitus; +19 +, head, frontal (2017-20); +20 +, lower part of head (2017-20); +21 +, mesosoma, lateral; +22 +, metapleuron (pl3 = metapleuron, st3 = metasternum); +23 +, scutellaraxillar complex and fore wings; +24 +; gaster, dorsolateral (2017-21). + + + +Brachypterous ( +Figs 17, 23, 24 +); fore wing about 5× as long as maximum width and extending only to about base of gaster ( +Figs 17, 23 +), at most slightly beyond level of petiole; orangish-brown with dense lanceolate setae over both membrane and venation, basally and sometimes subapically the setae darker brown, but at least with more orangish setae in band near middle and apically, and sometimes more uniformly orangish over about apical half to two-thirds. Mesonotum ( +Fig. 17 +) similarly punctate-reticulate as head, with dark setae; scutellum ( +Fig. 23 +) conspicuously elongate-slender, at least twice as long as wide and 1.3× maximum width of scutellar-axillar complex. Prepectus bare ( +Fig. 21 +). Acropleuron ( +Figs 21, 22 +) isodiametric reticulate anteriorly and posteriorly, though reticulations smaller posteriorly, and with much smaller punctate-reticulate sculpture just beyond setae. Metapleuron ( +Fig. 22 +: pl3) bare dorsal to transverse carina delimiting setose metasternum ( +Fig. 22 +: st3). Front leg with femur ( +cf +. +Fig. 37 +) strongly expanded over about apical half such that ventral margin conspicuously sinuate and dorsal length at most about 3× maximum width; tibia also conspicuously compressed such that at most about 4× as long as maximum width at midlength. Hind leg ( +Fig. 18 +) with coxa distinctly setose dorsobasally and ventrolongitudinally as well as across outer surface over almost apical half; femur quite obviously expanded apically, the enlarged region delimited basally by distinct notch on dorsal margin; tibia conspicuously compressed and with distinct notch near midlength so dorsal margin convex basally and apically; basitarsomere very slightly, inconspicuously compressed. Propodeum with foramen sinuately incurved to anterior margin. + + + +FIGURES 25–31. + +Psomizopelma brachypterum +Gibson + +, ♂: +25 +, dorsal habitus (2017-22); +26 +, lateral habitus (2017-25); +27 +, head, frontal; +28 +, antenna (2017-22); +29 +, fore wing (2017-23); +30 +, mesosoma, lateral (pl3 = metapleuron, st3 = metasternum); +31 +, propodeum (2017-22). + + + +Metasoma with petiole obviously transverse, lunate. Gaster dorsally ( +Figs 17, 24 +) more or less uniformly meshlike reticulate; Gt1 mostly bare dorsally, but Gt2 and subsequent tergites densely setose with posteriorly directed setae, the setae dark dorsally but paler, more whitish laterally. + + +MALE (habitus: +Figs 25, 26 +). Length about 1.8–2.3 mm. Head ( +Figs 25–27 +) brown to dark brown with interantennal prominence and lower face at most slightly paler and with at most slight, obscure metallic bluish to purplish lusters. Labiomaxillary complex with palps brown. Antenna ( +Fig. 28 +) entirely brown. Mesosoma ( +Figs 25, 26, 30 +) entirely, similarly brown to dark brown as head except ventral margin of pronotal panel pale and mesoscutum sometimes with obscure metallic purple to bluish lusters. Legs entirely brown except basal two pro- and/or mesotarsomeres sometimes white ( +Fig. 26 +). Gaster similarly brown as mesosoma ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Head ( +Fig. 27 +) with Π-shaped scrobal depression shallowed toward but not extending to anterior ocellus, the depression often somewhat more coarsely meshlike reticulate than frontovertex; vertex with dark setae and lower face usually with paler brown setae, but eyes, interantennal prominence, parascrobal regions, and frons between scrobal depression and anterior ocellus with whitish setae. Width of parascrobal region between torulus and lower inner orbit almost 0.4× distance between toruli; malar space about 0.4–0.45× eye height; OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 17: 20: 11: 10; interorbital region almost 0.6× head width. Antenna ( +Fig. 28 +) with length (width) ratio of scape: pedicel: funiculars: clava = 52(14): 22(9): 10(9), 11(10), 14(11), 14(12), 13(12), 11(12), 10(12), 9(12): 41(13); scape moderately compressed, of subequal width throughout; flagellum with most funiculars subquadrate. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 29 +) hyaline except disc behind marginal and stigmal veins brownish to about level of medial fold; relative length of cc: mv: stv: pmv = 6.2: 3.0: 1.0: 3.0. Front leg with femur apically and tibia similarly expanded and compressed as for female. Hind leg with tibia distinctly compressed, at least over apical half, only about 6.75× as long as greatest width. Metapleuron ( +Fig. 30 +: pl3) with 2–5 setae dorsal to ventral carina distinguishing much smaller metasternum ( +Fig. 30 +: st3). Propodeum bare between spiracle and median carina ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Distribution +. Nearctic: +USA +( +Florida +). + + + + +Remarks +. No new specimens of + +P. brachypterum + +have been discovered since its original description, but the species is now known to form a species trio along with + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. metallicum + +. Females of the three species share at least four distinctive features—a mostly dark brown body (e.g. +Figs 17, 18 +), whether or not with evident metallic luster ( +Figs 54, 61, 62 +), comparatively broad parascrobal regions in association with a relatively shallow scrobal depression (e.g. +Fig. 20 +), white setae on the face and eyes (e.g. +Fig. 19 +), and a conspicuously compressed profemur (apically) and protibia (e.g. +Fig. 37 +). The discovery of another brachypterous species from +Florida +, + +P. metallicum + +, was unexpected, but females of + +P. brachypterum + +and + +P. metallicum + +are differentiated by both colour and sculptural features as discussed under the latter species. Currently, + +P. brachypterum + +is known only from the +Florida +Keys, whereas + +P. metallicum + +is known only from two eastern counties near the middle of the peninsula. As discussed under + +P. albiclava + +, males of + +P. brachypterum + +, + +P. fuscum + +and + +P. metallicum + +likely are all quite similar except + +P. metallicum + +males possibly are more distinctly metallic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79925793916890898398DF838.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79925793916890898398DF838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1848b653d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79925793916890898398DF838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling species of Quaestus Schaufuss, 1861 from the Montes de Pas, Northern Spain (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leptodirini) + + + +Author + +M, José + + + +Author + +Costas, Salgado + + + +Author + +Moreda, Lucía Labrada + + + +Author + +Luque, Carlos G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2484 + + +25 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293973 +e22a2a00-99d4-4f31-aa1d-50a15aee1ee9 +1175-5326 +293973 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Quaesticulus +Schaufuss, 1861 + + + + + +The following characters define the subgenus + +Quaesticulus + +: apices of elytra rounded, not divergent; sutural striae of elytra long and visible; metafemora of males without small tooth on the posterior margin (except + +Q. adnexus +Schaufuss, 1861 + +); internal sac of the aedeagus without robust sclerotized pieces and with a stylet lacking the basal plate; spermatheca with a short spermathecal duct and spermathecal membranous gland. This subgenus can be divided into two groups based on the length / width ratios of antennomeres 8 and 11. The species are distributed between the two groups as follows: + + + + + +adnexus + +group (9 species): + +Quaestus adnexus +( +Schaufuss, 1861 +) + +, + +Q +. +angustitarsis +( +Español, 1950 +) + +, + +Q. autumnalis +( +Escalera, 1898 +) + +, + +Q. canis +( +Salgado, 1992 +) + +, + +Q. cisnerosii +(Pérez-Arcas, 1872) + +, + +Q. noltei +( +Coiffait, 1965 +) + +, + +Q. pachecoi +( +Bolívar, 1915 +) + +, + +Q +. +bustilloi +Salgado & Fresneda, 2009 + +and + +Q. sharpi +( +Escalera, 1898 +) + +. + + + +filicornis + +group (3 species): + +Quaestus filicornis +( +Uhagón, 1881 +) + +, + +Q +. +minos +( +Jeannel, 1909 +) + +and + +Q. pasensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79926793A16890DDA3CE5F8B8.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79926793A16890DDA3CE5F8B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ab6dde58a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79926793A16890DDA3CE5F8B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling species of Quaestus Schaufuss, 1861 from the Montes de Pas, Northern Spain (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leptodirini) + + + +Author + +M, José + + + +Author + +Costas, Salgado + + + +Author + +Moreda, Lucía Labrada + + + +Author + +Luque, Carlos G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2484 + + +25 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293973 +e22a2a00-99d4-4f31-aa1d-50a15aee1ee9 +1175-5326 +293973 + + + + + + +Key to species of the subgenus + +Quaesticulus + + + + + + + + + +1. 11th antennomere less than one and a half times as long as 10th; 8th antennomere at least two and a half as long as wide ( + +filicornis + +group) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +1’. 11th antennomere more than one and a half times as long as 10th; 8th antennomere at most twice as long as wide ( + +adnexus + +group) .................................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Body length +3–3.5 mm +; antennae almost as long as body; 2nd antennomere as long as or almost as long as 3rd; mesoventral carina anteriorly blunt and serrate, medially with narrow ventral edge; parameres not surpassing tip of median lobe of aedeagus; insertion pores of the apical setae of parameres very close ................................... + +Q +. +minos + + + + + +2’. Body length +2.25–3 mm +; antennae shorter than body; 2nd antennomere clearly shorter than 3rd; mesoventral carina anteriorly not serrate, medially with wide or narrow ventral edge; parameres reaching or surpassing tip of median lobe of aedeagus; insertion pore of the most basal of the apical setae of paramere distant from the other two ........................... 3 + + + + + + +3. 8th and 10th antennomeres of almost equal length; 8th antennomere three times as long as wide; ventral edge of mesoventral carina wide medially; parameres widely surpassing tip of median lobe, middle seta of paramere club shorter and more robust than the other two; internal sac of aedeagus bearing a group of robust spines near the mid region.... .................................................................................................................................................................... + +Q +. +filicornis + + + + + +3’. 8th antennomere clearly shorter than 10th; 8th antennomere two and a half times longer than wide; ventral edge of mesoventral carina narrow medially; parameres just reaching tip of median lobe, all setae of paramere club equally thick and long; internal sac of aedeagus lacking robust spines near mid region .......................... + +Q. pasensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +4. 11th antennomere at least twice as long as 10th; 8th antennomere transverse or almost transverse; insertion pores of apical setae of parameres very close ........................................................................................................................... 5 + + +4’. 11th antennomere less than twice as long as 10th; 8th antennomere clearly longer than wide; insertion pore of basal seta distant from two others ........................................................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + +5. Body length +2.2–2.55 mm +; 11th antennomere twice as long as 10th; male protarsus dilated, as wide or almost as wide as the apex of protibia; spermathecal lobes weakly differentiated ......................................................................................... 6 + + + + +5’. Body length +1.5–2.2 mm +; 11th antennomere more than twice as long as 10th; male protarsus very weakly dilated, clearly narrower than the apex of protibia; spermathecal lobes well differentiated ...................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +6. 8th to 10th antennomeres slightly longer than wide; internal sac of aedeagus without groups of spines; ventral spine of 8th female urosternite three times as long as wide....................................................................................... + +Q. pachecoi + + + + + +6’. 8th to 10th antennomeres transverse; internal sac of aedeagus with two groups of well-developed symmetrical spines; ventral spine of 8th female urosternite twice as long as wide ...................................................................... + +Q. bustilloi + + + + + + + +7. Body length +1.5–1.95 mm +; 8th antennomere transverse; posterior edge of male metafemur medially with small tooth; median lobe of aedeagus pointed apically; parameres shorter than median lobe, apical club not differentiated; spermatheca with basal lobe wider and longer than apical lobe ...................................................................................... + +Q. adnexus + + + + + +7’. Body length +2–2.2 mm +; 8th antennomere slightly longer than wide; posterior edge of male metafemur without tooth; median lobe of aedeagus arcuate apically; parameres as long as median lobe, with apical club differentiated; spermatheca with basal lobe as wide and long as apical lobe ............................................................................................... + +Q +. +canis + + + + + + + +8. 8th–10 +th antennomeres transverse or almost transverse; parameres wide and robust basally and medially, with apical setae very short ...................................................................................................................................................... + +Q. sharpi + + + + +8’. 8th–10th antennomeres clearly longer than wide; parameres narrow, with apical setae long or very long ......................... 9 + + + + +9. Male protarsus clearly narrower than maximum width of protibia ........................................................................... 10 + + +9’. Male protarsus as wide as or wider than maximum width of protibia........................................................................ 11 + + + + + +10. Ventral edge of mesoventral carina without longitudinal sulcus; parameres not surpassing apex of median lobe of aedeagus, with weakly discernible club, each with very long and undulate setae.................................. + +Q. autumnalis + + + + + +10’. Ventral edge of mesoventral carina with longitudinal sulcus; parameres widely surpassing apex of median lobe of aedeagus, with differentiated elongate club, each with long and slightly curved setae....................... + +Q. angustitarsis + + + + + + + +11. Antennae as long as half body length; 3rd–6th antennomeres almost equal; insertion pores of apical and middle setae of parameres closer to each other than to that of basal seta which is slightly longer than the other two; shield of internal sac weakly developed ............................................................................................................................................ + +Q +. +cisnerosii + + + + + +11’. Antennae clearly surpassing half body length; 3rd and 5th antennomeres slightly longer than 4th and 6th; insertion pores of setae of parameres equidistant and equally long; shield of internal sac well developed..................... + +Q. +( +Q. +) +noltei + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79927793F16890DDA38B8F874.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79927793F16890DDA38B8F874.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b429e737c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887F79927793F16890DDA38B8F874.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +A new cave-dwelling species of Quaestus Schaufuss, 1861 from the Montes de Pas, Northern Spain (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leptodirini) + + + +Author + +M, José + + + +Author + +Costas, Salgado + + + +Author + +Moreda, Lucía Labrada + + + +Author + +Luque, Carlos G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2484 + + +25 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.293973 +e22a2a00-99d4-4f31-aa1d-50a15aee1ee9 +1175-5326 +293973 + + + + + + + +Quaestus +( +Quaesticulus +) +pasensis +Salgado, Labrada & Luque + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +–7) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +(3) and +allotype +(Ƥ): + +SPAIN +: Cantabria + +: Luena: El Churrón Cave (The Churrón- Millajo Cave karst system, 30TVN +2988980475, 255 m +), +27-VI-2007 +, Ocejo, leg. C.G.Luque ( +CZUL +). + +Paratypes + +: + +SPAIN +: Cantabria + +: Luena: 253, 30 +ƤƤ +, same data as the +holotype +, (33, 3 +ƤƤ +MNHN +; 33, 3 +ƤƤ +MZBS +; 43, 4 +ƤƤ JFCL +; 43, 4 +ƤƤ JMSC +; the rest +CZUL +); 83, 8 +ƤƤ +, El Churrón Cave, +23-VIII- 2008 +, leg. C.G.Luque & L.Labrada ( +CZUL +); 403, 38 +ƤƤ +, Rellano Cave (30TVN2897080570, altitude +270 m +), +23-VIII-2008 +, Ocejo, leg. C.G.Luque & L.Labrada (33, 3 +ƤƤ +, in +MNCN +; 33, 3 +ƤƤ +MCNA +; 43, 4 +ƤƤ +, +PMGC +; the rest in +CZUL +); 23, 3 +ƤƤ +, Picón de Riolango Cave (30TVN2983880286, altitude +265 m +), +25-X- 2008 +, Riolango, leg. C.G.Luque & L.Labrada ( +CZUL +); 23, 4 +ƤƤ +, La Resaca Cave (30TVN3000181278, altitude +320 m +), +10-I-2009 +, Ocejo, leg. C.G.Luque & L.Labrada ( +CZUL +); Vega de Pas: 23, 4 +ƤƤ +, La Millajo Cave (The Churrón-Millajo Cave karst system, 30TVN3031081276, altitude +320 m +), +10-I-2009 +, Guzparras, leg. C.G.Luque & L.Labrada ( +CZUL +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +10th antennomere almost as long as 11th; all antennomeres slender and much longer than wide; male protarsus somewhat wider than apex of protibia; elytra bearing sutural striae; median lobe of aedeagus pointed, internal sac of aedeagus exhibiting small scales and a short, slender stylet, without basal plate; spermathecal complex with short and fine spermathecal duct, somewhat dilated anteriorly. + + + + +Description. + +Holotype +, male. + +Body length +2.44 mm +; maximum width +1.30 mm +. Uniformly ovoid body tapering posteriad; pronotum and elytra convex, completely covered with short, fine, sparse and recumbent yellowish pilosity ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Punctures on head extremely fine and superficial, seem almost non-existent giving tegument very shiny reddish brown appearance. Antennae long, surpassing half of body length; antennomeres long and cylindrical, 1st, 2nd, 7th, 9th and 10th are slightly dilated apically, all at least twice as long as wide; 11th antennomere the longest, slightly longer than 10th, 10th is slightly shorter than 9th; 4th almost as long as 3rd; 3rd, 5th and 6th are equally long (Table 1). + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of the +holotype +(male) of + +Quaestus pasensis + + +sp. nov. + +Length (L) and maximum width (W) of antennomeres 1st to 11th (all measurements in mm). + + +1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th L 0.145 0.162 0.107 0.100 0.107 0.107 0.133 0.091 0.140 0.136 + +0.167 +W + +0.051 0.047 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.047 0.036 0.047 0.047 0.056 + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, widest at base, almost twice as wide as long, as wide as anterior part of elytra; lateral margins uniformly arcuate, posterior corners blunt and slightly prolonged posteriorly, angle slightly obtuse; tegument with very fine superficial punctation. Mesoventral carina as in group 2C ( +Salgado 1996: see Figures +), high, laminar and long, reaching metaventrite; anterior edge of carina weakly curved, slightly prominent, ventral edge straight and narrow; the strongly rounded vertex forms an obtuse angle. + +Elytra elongated, 1.44 times as long as wide, widest near basal ¼, somewhat wider than pronotum (1.1 ratio); lateral margins uniformly curved to strongly rounded apex. Sutural striae well developed. +Legs long and slender. Foretarsus with 1st–4th tarsomeres dilated, 1st tarsomere 1.13 times as wide as apex of tibia; protarsus elongate, one and a half times longer than wide; mesotibia somewhat arcuate and metatibia slightly undulate. + +Aedeagus (Figs. 2, 3) +0.49 mm +long; in lateral view (Fig. 3) widely arcuate, forming obtuse angle near the middle; in dorsal view (Fig. 2) median lobe with uniformly arcuate lateral margins and weakly pointed apex. Ventral lamina of tegmen wide and rounded, well sclerotized, shorter than basal lamina. Parameres slender, almost reaching apex of median lobe, apical club weakly dilated and subrectangular, with three fairly long setae, two apically with insertion pores very close to each other and one basally, clearly distant from the other two (Fig. 4). Internal sac with short slender stylet lacking basal plate and surrounded by small scales; in apical half with narrow poorly visible reinforcing bands (Fig. 5). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Quaestus pasensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. + + + +Allotype, female. +Body length +2.28 mm +. Similar to male, except 1st–4th protarsomeres not dilated and antennae slightly shorter, with antennomeres wider than in male (Table 2). + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements of the allotype (female) of + +Quaestus pasensis + + +sp. nov. + +Length (L) and maximum width (W) of antennomeres 1st to 11th (all measurements in mm). + + +1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th L 0.138 0.147 0.100 0.096 0.100 0.100 0.113 0.076 0.113 0.109 + +0.151 +W + +0.047 0.040 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.040 0.033 0.040 0.040 0.051 Spiculum ventrale of 8th urosternite short and fine, sides almost parallel and apex rounded (Fig. 6). + + +Spermathecal complex distinct, +0.14 mm +long, bilobed, basal lobe ovoid, longer and wider than spherical apical lobe, both lobes well-sclerotized; the part joining lobes membranous, as long as apical lobe; spermathecal duct short and thin, 3-4 times as long as spermatheca, widened at beginning, posterior part directly joined to dorsal face of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland small, rounded and membranous usually not easily discernible, opens into widened anterior part of the spermathecal duct (Fig. 7). + + +FIGURES 2–7. +Details of + +Quaestus pasensis + + + +sp. +nov. + + +2: aedeagus in dorsal view; 3: aedeagus in lateral view; 4: apical club of the right paramere; 5: sclerotized structures of internal sac; 6: ventral spine of 8th female urosternite; 7: spermathecal complex. + + +Variability. +Body length of the +paratypes +ranges from +2.25 to 2.50 mm +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Quaestus pasensis + +belongs to the subgenus + +Quaesticulus +Schaufuss, 1861 + +, based on the following characters: elytra bearing sutural stria, internal sac without developed sclerotized formations and with stylet lacking basal plate, spermathecal duct short with spermathecal gland small and membranous ( + +Salgado +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Within + +Quaestus + +the new species belongs to section IV (originally established by +Jeannel(1924)) +, characterized by two characters: 11th antennomere slightly longer than 10th, and all antennomeres clearly longer than wide. Section IV includes two additional species: + +Q. minos +( +Jeannel, 1909 +) + +and + +Q. filicornis +( +Uhagón, 1881 +) + +. The new species differs from them in the shape of antennae, protarsi, mesoventral carina and the structure of the aedeagus; in + +Q. minos + +and + +Q. filicornis + +the antennae are longer, protarsi are wider, mesoventral carina is stronger, the parameres and stylet of the aedeagus are longer and more robust. + + + +FIGURES 8 +. Location of the caves inhabited by + +Quaestus autumnalis + +(1–29), + +Q. pasensis + + +sp. nov. + +(30–34) and + +Q. minos + +(35–42). (A) Geographical map of the area; (B) Distribution of the caves. Grey areas indicate rock outcrops containing limestone. Scale 1:500.000. Squares 10 x 10 km. For cave names, coordinates and altitudes see Appendix. + + + +Externally, the new species is most similar to + +Q. autumnalis +(Escalera, 1998) + +, a member of section III ( +Jeannel, 1924 +). + +Quaestus pasensis + +can be separated from + +Q. autumnalis + +based on the following characters: 1) in + +Q. autumnalis + +all antennomeres robust (slender in + +Q. pasensis + +) and 11th antennomere almost twice as long as 10th (subequal in + +Q. pasensis + +); 2) in + +Q. autumnalis + +ventral edge of mesoventral carina medially expanded (narrow throughout in + +Q. pasensis + +); 3) in + +Q. autumnalis + +protarsus always narrower than apex of protibia (clearly wider in + +Q. pasensis + +); 4) + +Q. autumnalis + +apex of median lobe blunt (pointed in + +Q. pasensis + +) and setae of parameres very long and undulate (much shorter and not undulate in + +Q. pasensis + +). + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Detailed map of study area indicating location of the five caves inhabited by + +Quaestus pasensis + + +sp. nov. + +(courtesy of the “Niphargus” Speleological Club). UTM grid 250 x 250 m. + + + + + +Quaestus pasensis + +is restricted to a small karstic area of some +1 km +2, and clearly isolated geographically from its most proximate species, + +Q. autumnalis + +towards the north-west and + +Q. minos + +towards the north-east by a strip of overthrusts. +Fig 8 +B indicates the locations of the caves inhabited by the three species and clearly demonstrates gaps between the three species areas. The distribution area of + +Q. pasensis + +appears to be restricted to the karst-fissured aquifer systems in the Upper Jurassic carbonate rocks within the Ocejo karst system that stretches through the municipal districts of Luena and Vega de Pas. + + +Sampling was done in five caves: El Churrón, Relleno, Picón de Riolango, La Resaca and La Millajo ( +Fig. 9 +). El Churrón is about +2.5 km +long and it is the most important cave explored in the western part of the Pas Mountains. The cave is situated on a fault inscribed on a tectonical alignment controlled by a system of fractures in a general N 50–70º W and N 160–170º E direction. The other four caves are shorter, the longest of them being the Picón de Riolango Cave located at a roadside and consisting of a network of short galleries about +60 m +long. + + +In all caves where + +Q. pasensis + +has been recorded it coexists with + +Q. sharpi nigricans +( +Jeannel, 1924 +) + +, a subspecies widely distributed in the north eastern karstic area of Cantabria province and reported from almost one hundred caves ( +Salgado, 1976 +, +1994 +). + +Quaestus pasensis + +was found only in samples from the central to the deepest parts of the caves (in greater numbers), whereas the specimens of + +Q. sharpi nigricans + +were collected in small series particulary near the cave entrances. + + + +Quaestus pasensis + +was always collected in accumulations of organic matter. In El Churrón Cave, it has been found in wet remains of rotten wood; in the four other caves in old and mouldy bat manure. This species reaches the dark zone of the caves, near very wet areas; it has been found in deep zones where the air humidity is near saturation point, 95 to 99 %, and temperatures are between 10 and 14 ºC. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Pas Mountains (Cantabria, +Spain +), the karst region where the species occurs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F1887FFFFDBA70845CE17BA4674F8CB.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887FFFFDBA70845CE17BA4674F8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3799c7eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887FFFFDBA70845CE17BA4674F8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the genus Atlanticus from Southern China and their songs (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae) + + + +Author + +Cheng, Kun + + + +Author + +Wang, Xue-Song + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +473 +480 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.5 +9353bf7e-3446-4a68-8d1d-8cc78e2e1c8d +1175-5326 +259931 +A14A0869-8E3B-491D-B69D-3245A85372C7 + + + + + + + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) helleri + +sp. nov. +, Liu, Wang & Cheng + + + +(Figs. 1B, D, F; 2FB, D; 3D–F, H) + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:476683 + + + + +Holotype +. Male (No. JF343), +China +: Jiangsu Prov.: Park of Chanzhou City, 2014. +VII.7 +, Coll. Jiangye. + + +Paratype +. +1 male +(No. JF335), same data as in +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-sized compared to the congeners in the +Pieli +group of the subgenus +Sinpacificus +. Proximal three quarters of stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with 48 distinct stridulatory teeth which gradually becoming larger centrad (Fig. 1B). Mirror length and width ( +1.3mm +, +1.3mm +) (Fig. 6D). Greatest length of secondary mirror ( +3.1mm +), smallest length of secondary mirror ( +1.1 mm +) (Fig. 6D). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male. Disc of prozona slightly convex, and metazona approximately flat behind. Narrowest in first transverse sulcus or at basal one sixth, and then gradually amplified caudad. Lateral lobes of pronotum deepest in basal one third area; anterior margin very slightly concave, posterior margin oblique with a very indistinct central concavity, ventral margin aslant caudad to posterior angle. Tegmen amplified, extending to the eighth abdominal tergum. Tegmen with clear longitudinal and cross veins; radial vein giving out two branches in apical one third part, median vein flat dorsal and lateral planes at right angles to each other; lateral plane deepest in apical one third part (Fig. 1F). + + +Leg spination. Fore femora with 2 interior ventral spines. Middle femur with 1–2 external ventral spines in apical half. +Hind +femur with 4 interior spines on ventral margin in central three quarters area. Fore tibiae with 3 dorsal spines on exterior margin and 5 ventral spines on both margins; middle tibiae with 6 ventral spines on both margins, 1 exterior and 3 interior spines on dorsal margins; hind tibiae with 22 exterior and 26 interior spines on dorsal margins. + +Tenth abdominal tergum with a broad central “U”-shaped notch cleft in apical one-third (Fig. 2B). Cerci robust, short, of even width to small uncinate internal median tooth; apical half gradually constricted and slightly incurved, with a bluntly pointed tooth. Subgenital plate with a wide “U”-shaped notch between styli; notch slightly shorter than half length of styli (Fig. 2D). +Female unknown. +Coloration. Generally reddish brown. The following parts shining blackish brown: lateral surfaces of fastigium of vertex; basal and apical quarter of each lateral lobe of pronotum with exception of the white lower stripe; upper area of lateral surface of posterior thorax, and basal one third radial areas between radial and subcostal veins; lateral surface of fore femur, and basal stripe of dorsal surface of fore femur; discontinous spots between upper and lower halves of hind femur. Tegmen brown. Stripe in lower quarter area of lateral lobe of pronotum and costal area of tegmen white. Ventral surface of abdomen reddish brown. +Measurement of male (mm). Length of body: 26; length of pronotum: 10.15–10.52; width of pronotum: 4.6– 5.52; length of fore femur: 7; length of middle femur: 8; length of hind femur: 26.45–26.62; length of tegmen: 13.48–13.81; width of tegmen: 3.92–4.27. +Song (Figs. 3D–F, H). The calling song consists of regular repeated units or echeme series (Figs. 3D–F). The frequency ranges from 1 to 20 kHz, and the frequency of main peak is about 6 kHz and that of second peak is about 9kHz (Figs. 3H). Each echeme consists of numerous syllables. The important parameters are listed (Table 1). + +Notes. +The new species also belongs to the +Pieli +group in +Tinkham (1941) +. It most resembles + +A. (S.) kiangsu +Ramme + +and + +A. (S.) pieli +Tinkham + +in the small size and short tegmen, but differs from + +A. (S.) kiangsu + +, + +A. (S.) pieli + +and other congeners in the +Pieli +group by the shape and length of pronotum, much less number of stridulatory teeth and details of male abdominal apex especially shape of notch of tenth abdominal tergum. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Dr. Klaus-Gerhard Heller, +Germany +for his great contributions to the bioacoustics of +Tettigoniidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangsu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/87/2F1887FFFFDCA70B45CE16F646B0F801.xml b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887FFFFDCA70B45CE16F646B0F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..097a65e0a58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/87/2F1887FFFFDCA70B45CE16F646B0F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of the genus Atlanticus from Southern China and their songs (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae) + + + +Author + +Cheng, Kun + + + +Author + +Wang, Xue-Song + + + +Author + +Liu, Chun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Wu, Chao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +5 + + +473 +480 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.5.5 +9353bf7e-3446-4a68-8d1d-8cc78e2e1c8d +1175-5326 +259931 +A14A0869-8E3B-491D-B69D-3245A85372C7 + + + + + + + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) jiangyei + +sp. nov. +Liu, Wang & Cheng + + + +(Figs. 1A, C, E; 2A, C, E, F; 3A–C, G) + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:476677 + + + + +Holotype +. Male (No. JF332), +China +: Jiangsu Prov.: Park of Chanzhou City, 2014. +VII.7 +, Coll. Jiangye. + + +Paratype +. +4 males +(No. JF333), +1 female +(No. JF334, 336, 342, 371), same data as in +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large-size compared to the congeners in the +pieli +group of the subgenus +Sinpacificus +. Proximal three quarters of stridulatory file on underside of left tegmen with 73 distinct stridulatory teeth which gradually becoming larger towards basal quarter (Fig. 1A). Mirror length and width ( +2.2mm +, 2.0mm) (Fig. 1C). Greatest length of secondary mirror ( +3.8mm +), smallest length of secondary mirror (2.0 mm) (Fig. 1C). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male. Disc of prozona slightly convex, and metazona approximately flat caudad. Narrowest in first transverse sulcus or at basal one sixth, and then gradually amplified caudad. Lateral lobes of pronotum deepest in middle; anterior margin very slightly concave, posterior margin oblique with a very indistinct central concavity, ventral margin slanting caudad to posterior angle. Tegmen amplified, extending to the seventh abdominal tergum. Tegmen with clear longitudinal and cross veins; radial vein giving out two branches in apical one third part, median vein flat dorsal and lateral planes at right angles to each other; lateral plane deepest in apical quarter (Fig. 1E). + + +Leg spination. Fore femora with 2 interior ventral spines. Middle femur with 3 external ventral spines. +Hind +femur with 5 interior spines on ventral margin. Fore tibiae with 4 dorsal spines on exterior margin and 6 ventral spines on both margins; middle tibiae with 6 ventral spines on both margins, 5 exterior and 3 interior spines on dorsal margins; hind tibiae with 19 exterior and 22 interior spines on dorsal margins. + +Tenth abdominal tergum with a long and narrow central “V”-shape cleft in apical two thirds (Fig. 2A). Cerci robust, short, of even width to small uncinate internal tooth in basal one-third area, and then gradually constricted and slightly incurved, with a bluntly pointed tooth. Subgenital plate with a wide “U”-shaped notch between styli; notch slightly longer than half length of styli (Fig. 2C). +Female (Figs. 2E, F). Tenth abdominal tergum with a slight central “V”-shaped notch. Cerci conical, with obtuse apex. Apical margin of subgenital plate with a very tiny wide “U”-shaped emargination (Fig. 2E). Ovipositor moderately long, straight, apical half recurved, with apex obliquely truncated (Fig. 2F). +Coloration. Generally brown, with yellow ventral surface of abdomen. Lateral surface of tegmen dark brown. The following parts shining blackish brown: lateral surfaces of fastigium of vertex; basal and apical quarter of each lateral lobe of pronotum with exception of the white lower stripe; basal one third radial areas between radial and subcostal veins; lateral surface of fore femur, and basal stripe of dorsal surface of fore femur; discontinuous spots between upper and lower halves of hind femur. Lower one third part of dorsal surface of tegmen brown. Stripe in lower quarter area of lateral lobe of pronotum and costal area of tegmen white. +Measurement (mm). Length of body: male 30.1, female 31.1; length of pronotum: male 11.35–11.62, female 10.01–10.93; width of pronotum: male 5.93–6.59, female 5.71–6.09; length of fore femur: male 8.3, female 8.1; length of middle femur: male 9.0, female 9.5; length of hind femur: male 27.90–29.69, female 27.96–30.30; length of tegmen: male 17.12, female 5.56–6.38; width of tegmen: male 5.55, female 2.32–2.62; length of ovipositor: 16.22–17.45; width of ovipositor 2.72–3.4. +Song (Figs. 3A–C, G). The calling song consists of regular repeated units or echeme series (Figs. 3A–C). The frequency ranges from 6 to 22 kHz, and the frequency of main peak is about 10.5 kHz (Fig. 3G). Each phrase consists of numerous syllables. The important parameters are listed (Table 1). + +TABLE 1. +Sοng parameters οf + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) + +species (N∶ number οf individuals, n∶ number οf measurements, mean ± sd, minimum-maximum). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecieslοcalitiesN̶necheme duratiοn (S)echeme interval (S)duty cyclesyllable number per echemeinterval between peaks οf neighbοring syllables (S)SSR (Hz)Frequency οf main peak (kHΖ)Τemperature ()reference
+ +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) jiangyei + +sp. n. +Jiangsu∶ Changzhοu2 930.277-0.364 0.327±0.01300.224‾0.466 0.307±0.059039.403‾59.878 52.099±5.02416‾18 16.54±0.6350.0172‾0.017955.87‾58.1310.525.4present study
+ +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) helleri + +sp. n. +Jiangsu∶ Changzhοu2 630.305‾0.495 0.419±0.03960.503‾0.792 0.589±0.067335.347‾46.835 41.659±2.64921‾25 22.83±1.1910.0130‾0.014071.43‾76.92625.4
+ +Atlanticus (Atlanticus) sinensis + +Shanxi∶ Chang'an0.07651128Shi & Liu 2002
+ +Atlanticus (Atlanticus) sinensis + +Shanxi∶ Qinshui0.02329Fan 2014
+ +Atlanticus (Atlanticus) brunneri + +S. Maritime Τettitοry, Khasan Distr.0.070.03268.63345‾501621 +Kοrsunοvskaya +et al +. 2002 +
+ + +PLATE 1. +(A–E) Stridulatory apparatus of + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) + +species. (A, C, E) + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) jiangyei + + +sp. n. + +; (B, D, F) + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) helleri + + +sp. n. + +. (A, B) Stridulatory file on underside of male left tegmen; (C, D) Mirror on right tegmen; (E, F) Stridulatory apparatus on left tegmen. + + +Notes. +The new species belongs to the +Pieli +species group in +Tinkham (1941) +. It most resembles + +A. (S.) huangfu +Liu + +in the comparative long tegmen, but distinctly differs from + +A. (S.) huangfu + +and other congeners in the +Pieli +group by the coloration, number of stridulatory teeth, area of male mirror, and details of male and female abdominal apex such as shape of notch of male tenth abdominal tergum, shape of notch of male subgenital plate, and short female ovipositor. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after Mr. Jiang Ye in Jiangsu Province in +China +for his contribution to the collection of +Tettigoniidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Jiangsu). + + +PLATE 2. +Abdominal apex of + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) + +species. (A, C, E, F) + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) jiangyei + + +sp. n. + +; (B, D) + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) helleri + + +sp. n. + +. (A, B) Male tenth abdominal tergum in dorsal view; (C, D) Male subgenital plate in ventral view; (E) Female subgenital plate in ventral view; (F) Female abdominal apex including ovipositor in lateral view. + + +PLATE 3. +Ozillogramms of calling songs of + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) + +species (A–F). Sonogramm (right) and power spectrum (left) of the calling song of + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) + +species (G–H). (A–C, G) + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) jiangyei + + +sp. n. + +; (D–F, H) + +Atlanticus (Sinpacificus) helleri + + +sp. n. + +. (A, D) scheme series during 5S; (B, E) scheme series (showing syllables per scheme) during 1S; (C, F) syllable series during 100 milliseconds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/8D/2F188DB3486F389F20CFE0F2E7153693.xml b/data/2F/18/8D/2F188DB3486F389F20CFE0F2E7153693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85e8287063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/8D/2F188DB3486F389F20CFE0F2E7153693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eulonchetron torymoides (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Etroxys torymoides +Thomson, 1878 + + +canadensis +(Girault, 1917, +Habrocytus +) + + +giraulti +(Peck, 1951, +Habrocytus +) + + +scalprum +(Askew, 1962, +Lonchetron +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/A8/2F18A8D0B793D7343B1B13D33E47DCC3.xml b/data/2F/18/A8/2F18A8D0B793D7343B1B13D33E47DCC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3277c08d88e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/A8/2F18A8D0B793D7343B1B13D33E47DCC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +14. +Capsicum dimorphum (Miers) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 449. 1891. + + + + +Figs 54 +, 55 + + + + +Brachistus dimorphus +Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 3(16): 267. 1849. Type. Colombia. Quindio: Region froid en Las Tapias, Dec 1814, J. Goudot s.n. (holotype: K [K000585926]; isotypes: BM [BM000777291, pro parte only fragments at bottom right side], P [P00410061]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Brachistus dimorphus + +Miers. + + + +Description. + +Erect or scandent shrubs or subshrubs, (0.4-) 0.8-2 (-3) m tall, profusely branched above, the branches dichotomously spreading in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance. Young stems terete or slightly angled, fragile, greenish-purple or maroon, densely pubescent with ochraceous or white, spreading or antrorse, flexuous or hirsute, simple, uniseriate, 2-8-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-1 (-1.5) mm long, sometimes glabrous or glabrescent; nodes green; bark of older stems pale brown or golden-brown; lenticels light brown, sometimes absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size and shape. Leaves membranous, rarely coriaceous, with sparse or abundant antrorse eglandular trichomes adaxially and abaxially, the trichomes spreading on the veins abaxially; blades of major leaves 4.2-12 (-17) cm long, 0.8-4 (-8) cm wide, elliptic, the major veins 4-6 on each side of mid-vein, sometimes purple-coloured abaxially, the base attenuate, asymmetric or not, the margins entire, the apex long-acuminate; petioles 0.5-1.2 cm long, moderately pubescent or glabrescent; blades of minor leaves sessile, 0.5-4 (-8) cm long, 0.4-1.7 (-5) cm wide, orbicular or ovate or rarely elliptic, the major veins 2-3 on each side of mid-vein, the base short-attenuate or rounded, asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex obtuse or rounded, with same pubescence as major leaves. Inflorescences axillary, 2-5 flowers or flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (3-) 5-14 mm, angled, green or green with purple lines, curved to pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, glabrescent to moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes short or long, spreading or antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, purple or yellowish. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.75-2.6 mm long, 3-3.3 mm in diameter, cup-shaped, circular or pentagonal in outline, fleshy, green, greenish-purple or purple, calyx appendages absent or 1-3, as mucro-like structures, 0.5-1 mm long, spreading and laterally flattened, emerging 0-0.2 mm below the margin, glabrescent to densely pubescent with antrorse or spreading trichomes. Corolla 6-9.5 (-11) mm long, 8-12 mm in diameter, entirely yellow or yellow with dark purple or maroon spots outside and within, stellate with interpetalar membrane, lobed nearly halfway to the base, glabrous adaxially and abaxially, the tube 2-3.5 mm long, the lobes (1.75-) 2-4 mm long, 1.5-2.8 (-3) mm wide, triangular or ovate, spreading or slightly reflexed at anthesis, the margins and tips papillose. Stamens five, equal; filaments (1.5-) 2-2.5 mm long, cream or light lilac, inserted on the corolla ca. 2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers 1.5-2.3 mm long, ovoid, slightly apiculate, pale purple, bluish-purple, dark yellow or cream, connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.37-1.6 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm in diameter, cream, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.6 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 4.5-6.7 mm long, exserted 1.3-2 mm beyond the anthers, white near the base and purple or pale lilac to the apex, clavate, slightly curved distally; stigma 0.2-0.3 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, usually discoid, green or yellowish-green. Berry 5-11 mm in diameter, globose or subglobose, bright or opaque light green when immature, bright reddish-orange or bright red at maturity, deciduous, non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 6-15 mm long, usually erect, rarely curved to pendent, sometimes angled, widened distally, green or purple; fruiting calyx 4-5 (-7) mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, sometimes ripped at the margin, greenish-white or purple, the appendages if present, reflexed or spreading, purple. Seeds (6-) 10-36 per fruit, 1.9-2.7 mm long, 1.8-2.1 mm wide, C-shaped or teardrop-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate (SM, SEM), the cells polygonal in shape, the lateral walls straight; embryo annular. + + + +Figure 54. + +Capsicum dimorphum + +A +flowering branch +B +flower; +C +section of the calyx showing the venation; +D +sector of opened corolla; +E +gynoecium; +F +fruit +G +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the absence of giant cells in the mesocarp) +H +seed; +I +seed, in cross section +J +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +K +structure of seed coat at the seed body +L +embryo +A, B, D, E +from +Jaramillo et al. 2698 +C +from +Sneidern 3044 +F-L +from +Cuatrecasas 8572 +. Drawn by L. Ochoa. + + + + +Figure 55. + +Capsicum dimorphum + +A +plant +B, C +flower buds of different colour +D, E +flowers, in lateral view, with different corolla colour outside +F, G +flowers, in front view, with different colouration patterns in the corolla within +H +immature fruit +I +mature fruit +A, H, I +from + +Beltran +140 + +, photos by G. +Beltran +B-G +from +Orejuela R. et al. 2685 +, photos by G.E. Barboza. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum dimorphum + +is endemic to north-western South America and is most common in Colombia and Ecuador and reaching central Peru (Fig. +56 +). + + + +Figure 56. +Distribution of + +C. dimorphum + +and + +C. eshbaughii + +. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum dimorphum + +is an Andean species of premontane or montane moist forests. It is found in the margins, understorey or interior of primary or secondary (sometimes disturbed) forests, between 950 and 3,000 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting all year. + + +Chromosome number. +Not known. + + +Common names. + +Colombia +: Ahuyamo ( +Quindio +, +Bernal 1828 +), Mirtico de monte (Cauca, +Pittier 737 +; Cundinamarca, +Duque-Jaramillo 3330 +). + + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (738,784.034 km2); AOO (452 km2). + +Capsicum dimorphum + +is a widespread Andean species in northern South America; considering the large EOO and its presence in officially protected areas in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, we suggest a status of Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum dimorphum + +is a member of the Andean clade, recovered as sister to + +C. longifolium + +( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +; +Barboza et al. 2019 +). + +Capsicum dimorphum + +is variable in the degree of general pubescence, leaf shape and presence or absence of purple or maroon spots on the corolla (Fig. +55B-G +). It is morphologically most similar to + +C. longifolium + +( +Barboza et al. 2019 +) with which it shares short pedicels and similar shape and colour of the corolla, fruit and seeds. + +Capsicum dimorphum + +can be distinguished by having usually pubescent vegetative organs and calyces (vs. glabrous), membranous, longer and wider major leaves, flowers that are solitary or up to five per axil (vs. 3-9 flowers on a short rachis) and a calyx without appendages or with three minute appendages (vs. 2-3 winged triangular appendages). + + + +Capsicum dimorphum + +is sympatric with + +C. geminifolium + +which is distinguished by having long-acuminate leaves, 2-5 long and thin calyx appendages and campanulate corollas. Populations of + +C. dimorphum + +from Peru (Department Pasco) are glabrescent to glabrous plants and the leaves are somewhat coriaceous, but the flowers and fruits match those of the pubescent populations of Colombia and Ecuador. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/CC/2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871F.xml b/data/2F/18/CC/2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cf4cab17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/CC/2F18CC9F092FD2A2F51CB8850015871F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Camisiidae +Oudemans, 1900 + + + + +Diagnose: Mit 15-16 ng (ohne oder mit f1); 2 ag; Epimeralborstenzahl normal ( +hoechstens +3-1-3-3); 8-23 g in einer +Laengsreihe +am Mittelrand von G; 2-3 an, 3 ad; mit schmaler PP. + + + + +1. Sensillus kurz +keulenfoermig +; 3 Paar Analborsten; Rand des Notogaster auf Ventralseite hinter Analplatten gerade abgeschlossen; 2 Aggenitalborsten stehen neben Genitalplatten auf einer Hautpartie, nicht auf einer Platte. (+) 1- oder 3-krallig; 15 ng (ausnahmsweise auch 16 ng: mit f1); 3 Paar Adanalborsten; +Koerper +mit Cerotegument +ueberzogen +, oft stark verschmutzt............................................................ +Camisia von Heyden +, 1826 + + +- Sensillus lang +borstenfoermig +, distal +hoechstens +schwach verdickt; 2 Paar Analborsten; Rand des Notogasters auf Ventralseite hinten ± spitz eingekerbt; 2 Paar Aggenitalborsten stehen auf dem Rand der Aggenitalplatten, die jederseits mit den Adanalplatten verbunden sind. (+) Beine 1 -krallig; meist 15 Paar Notogasterborsten (nur +H. capillatus +mit 15-16 ng); 3 Adanalborsten ..............................................................................2 + + +2. (1) 2-3 Paar Borsten am Notogaster-Hinterrand auf deutlichen langen Apophysen ... ..................................... +Heminothrus Berlese +, 1913 (S. 156) + + +- Borsten am Notogaster-Hinterrand +hoechstens +auf kleinen kurzen Apophysen ........................................3 + + +3. (2) Vordere und mittlere Notogasterborsten +kuerzer +als bis zum Ansatz der +naechst +hinteren Borste, hintere Randborsten nicht auffallend lang. (+) 2 Paar vordere, mittlere Notogasterborsten (c1, d1) zwischen 1 Paar +Laengsrippen +; Sensillus lang +borstenfoermig +, schwach beborstelt .......................................... +Neonothrus +Forsslund, 1955 (S. 157) + + +- Vordere und mittlere Notogasterborsten +laenger +als bis zum Ansatz der +naechst +hinteren Borste, hintere Randborsten auffallend lang und gebogen. Ohne oder mit 2 Paar deutlichen +Laengsrippen +auf Notogaster.................................. +Platynothrus +Berlese, 1913 (S. 157) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/18/ED/2F18EDDFE19D8593F17256134BE232D7.xml b/data/2F/18/ED/2F18EDDFE19D8593F17256134BE232D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca46c996fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/18/ED/2F18EDDFE19D8593F17256134BE232D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +trapeziceps Forel +1908b. + + + + +Boqueron +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/14/2F19147F271E5A598E79B1407A5B9A0B.xml b/data/2F/19/14/2F19147F271E5A598E79B1407A5B9A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9274adfb3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/14/2F19147F271E5A598E79B1407A5B9A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +First description of the male of Hiranetisatra Stal and new country records, with taxonomic notes on other species of Hiranetis Spinola (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae) + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Helcio R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +605 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8797 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.8797 +1313-2970-605-91 +F099E4DFB2454CF0A9A542EAEA4C78BB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + + +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, 1872 + +Figures 1-5, 6-10, 11-13, 14-17 + + + + +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, 1872: 82-83 [description]; +Lethierry and Severin 1896 +: 178 [catalog]; +Wygodzinsky 1949 +: 40 [catalog]; +Maldonado 1990 +: 218 [catalog]; +Gil-Santana et al. 2013 +: 348 [citation]; +Gil-Santana 2015 +: 36 [citation]. + + + +Notes. + +Hiranetis atra +was first described based on one or more female specimens from +Bogota +, Colombia ( + +Stal +1872 + +), without any further descriptions of the species. It is noteworthy that although the type locality of +Hiranetis atra +might really be +"Bogota" +, it is possible that the real locality of collecting of the specimens had been different. In the 19th century, +"Bogota" +was just the shipping denomination for the commercial trade, including specimens going to Europe ( +Forero 2006 +). + + +Although no figures of +Hiranetis atra +have so far been published, the Swedish Royal Natural History Museum (NRM) has made photos of its type available, and these can be freely accessed at: http://www2.nrm.se/en/het_nrm/a/hiranetis_atra.html. + + +Based on these photos, +Gil-Santana (2015) +stated that +Hiranetis atra +would have very small yellowish markings like dots in hemelytra, at a site where some other wasp-mimicking +Harpactorini +have larger yellowish +'pterostigmata' +. + + +However +, Dr Gunvi Lindberg (NRM) subsequently provided new figures (Figs 1-2) and the information that both +"type" +and the +"paratype" +of +Hiranetis atra +have hemelytra completely dark. It seems that the apparent small dot on the hemelytra is likely to be some form of fouling, like mycelium. + + + +Figures 1-5. +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, females. 1-2 syntypes, dorsal view, photos: Gunvi Lindberg. Copyright Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (NRM). Scale bars: 10 mm. 1 +"type" +, 2 +"paratype" +3-4 specimen from Ecuador deposited in ZMHB3 dorsal view 4 labels 5 specimen from Costa Rica, deposited in MNHN, dorsal view. Scale bar: 5.0 mm. + + + +On the other hand, because the original description ( + +Stal +1872 + +) did not mention the number of types or designate a holotype, as was generally done at that time, it is better to consider all the type specimens to be syntypes. + +In addition to the male and female from Costa Rica that are described below, an additional female from Ecuador (Figs 3-4) was examined at ZMHB, where it is deposited. + + +Material examined. + +One male and one female, each with a green label with the same information: " Museum Paris, Costa Rica, Paul Serre, 1920" (MNHN). One female, labels: +Hiranetis atra +Stal +/ Balzapamba, (Ecuad.), R.Haensch S. / +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, Breddin det. / k[?]olle v. [green label] (ZMHB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hiranetis atra +can be readily separated from other species of the genus by its general coloration, which is mostly blackish, especially the hemelytra, which are completely dark (Figs 1-3, 5-6), while the other species have the pattern of yellowish or straw-colored hemelytra, with a median transverse band and dark apex. + + + +Figures 6-10. +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, male from Costa Rica, deposited in MNHN. 6 dorsal view 7-8 pygophore without parameres. 7 ventral view 8 lateral view 9 paramere. 10 phallus, lateral view. Scale bar: (6): 5.0 mm; (7-8, 10): 0.5 mm; (9): 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. + +MALE. Figures 6-17. Measurements (mm): Total length: to tip of abdomen: 12.1; to tip of hemelytra: 16.2; head: total length (lateral view): 1.9; maximum width across eyes: 1.9; interocular space: 1.0; antennal segments: I: 5.5; II: 1.7; III (very bent; approximately): 6.9; IV: 2.0; labium segments: II [first visible]: 1.4; III: 1.1; IV: 0.3. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe length: 0.7; hind lobe: length: 2.0; width at posterior margin: 2.8. Legs: fore legs: femur: 5.4; tibia: 5.5; tarsus: 0.7; mid legs: femur: 4.8; tibia: 6.2; tarsus: 0.7; hind legs: femur: 6.5; tibia: 9.1; tarsus: 0.8. Abdomen: length: 6.3; maximum width: 2.3. Coloration: general coloration black (Fig. 6). Head, including antennae and labium, blackish, eyes brownish-black. Thorax blackish, with exception of metanotum, which is reddish-brown. Hemelytra blackish. Legs mostly blackish; fore femur with dorsal surface, except at base and extreme apex, pale yellowish, and with a lighter-colored subbasal portion ventrally; mid and hind femora with yellowish annulus situated somewhat distally to their midportion (Fig. 6). Abdominal segments II and III (first two visible) reddish; sternite IV almost completely reddish, except on posterolateral portion, including connexivum at this area, where it is blackish; sternite V mostly reddish but blackish on posterior and lateral portion, including connexivum. Tergites IV and V, and remaining segments, including pygophore and parameres, blackish. Structure and vestiture: Integument mostly shiny, smooth. Head gibbous, large, as long as wide across eyes; integument shiny, with sparse long and short, straight or somewhat curved blackish setae; the latter much denser, forming pubescence of long blackish thick setae on postocular portion and gula; almost completely glabrous between eyes. Labium curved, with scattered and somewhat curved blackish setae. Antennal segments I and II straight, the former approximately three times longer than head, with shiny and smooth integument and sparse short darkened setae; segments II-IV with opaque and somewhat rugose integument; segment II, except at basis, covered with very numer +ous +darkened short setae, with some longer intermixed setae and some very thinner elements at distal portions (interpreted as trichobothria); segment III thickened in basal half, curved; III and IV covered with dense, very short and somewhat lighter-colored pubescence, with short darkened setae scattered on segment III and few of these on segment IV; the latter is thinner than the other segments and moderately curved. Postantennal tubercles small and somewhat acuminate. Eyes globose, glabrous, projecting laterally, prominent in dorsal view, reaching dorsal margin of head at interocular sulcus in approximately its midportion; not reaching ventral margin of head, which is far from inferior margin of the eye. Interocular sulcus thin and moderately deep. Ocelli elevated, much closer to eyes than to each other. Collum thin. Thorax with shiny integument; prothorax covered with very numerous blackish thick setae on forelobe, anterior portions of propleura and hind lobe; the latter with sparse +long +setae at dorsal portion or, almost glabrous, except on midline, where thinner, somewhat shorter and light yellowish to whitish setae form a faint midlongitudinal line on hind lobe. Transverse sulcus not very deep, interrupted before middle by a pair of submedian shallow carina. Midlongitudinal sulcus on forelobe of pronotum becoming abruptly deeper at transverse sulcus to form a depression; posteriorly to the latter, a blunt short rounded prominence; disc of hind lobe smooth; lateral longitudinal sulci well marked at posterior half to posterior two-thirds of hind lobe of pronotum. Humeral angle elevated, rounded at lateral margin; median portion of posterior margin of pronotum with some long thin darkened setae. Scutellum elevated at disc, pointed posteriorly, with scattered thin dark long setae. Posterior portion of propleura, mesopleura, metapleura and thoracic sterna with long darkened setae, which are shorter and thinner at center of mesosternum and metasternum. Legs: coxae with numerous long dark setae on distal half, ventrally, and some longer thinner light-colored elements, while the basal third and lateral portions are almost completely glabrous; trochanters densely covered with long setae ventrally and with some scattered even longer thinner setae, which are lighter-colored on forelegs and dark on mid and hind legs. Fore femur subequally longer than head and pronotum together; all femora thicker basally and slightly subapically too, covered with scattered few long and strong dark setae and with a dense group of long and thick setae and some thinner and even longer setae on ventral portion of the basal enlarged portion of femora; these setae are lighter on fore femora and darker on the others. Fore tibiae somewhat curved, with uniform thickness, except at apex, which is somewhat enlarged, and where there is a dorsal spur and a mesal comb. Mid and hind tibiae straight and somewhat thickened at basal half. All tibiae with scattered long thick blackish setae; fore and mid tibiae covered with shorter dark setae on ventral surface, which become progressively more numerous towards apex, where they also covers lateral and dorsal surfaces; hind tibiae, except at base, densely covered with short dark setae, which are somewhat longer in the slightly enlarged basal half. Tarsi with moderately long dark setae. Hemelytra long, surpassing abdomen by about half length of membrane; corium with curved scattered adpressed short dark setae, which are much more numerous over costal and subcostal veins, becoming less numerous on distal half of corium, including over those veins; membrane glabrous. Abdomen: elongate; spiracles rounded; sternites with shiny integument and sparse long thin setae, which are light on reddish portions and dark on the blackish segments, and thicker, longer and more numerous on parts adjacent to genitalia and on the latter too. There is also a fusiform grouping of whitish minute short setae on midlateral portions of sternite V. MALE GENITALIA (Figs 7-17): pygophore: blackish, subpentagonal in ventral view, with a subtriangular rounded apex (medial process) (Fig. 7); lateral to the latter, a somewhat deep and rounded emargination (Fig. 8); between anterior and genital opening, a very well sclerotized bridge that has a conspicuous median dorsal rounded prominence; long, thick and dark setae ventrally (on exposed surface), somewhat more numerous on lateroapical portions. Parameres symmetrical, rod-like in shape; somewhat curved in basal half and straight towards apices, which are rounded, blackish, glabrous in basal +two-thirds +and with long setae in apical third; those at apicomedial margins even longer (Fig. 9). Phallus somewhat elongate when not inflated (Fig. 10); articulatory apparatus with basal plate arms and bridge narrow, forming a subrectangular set, except in apical portion, where the arms are curved (Fig. 11); basal plate extension (pedicel) moderately short, slightly expanded towards apex and somewhat more sclerotized than the arms and basal bridge (Fig. 11). Dorsal phallothecal plate weakly sclerotized, flat, suboval in shape, with numerous longitudinal thin grooves at apical +half +; apical margin almost transverse, straight (Fig. 12). Struts with curved lateral arms and parallel somewhat curved median arms which are expanded at apex into a pair of asymmetrical sub oval/subsquared structures; there is a medial bridge joining the bases of the latter (Figs 12-13). Endosoma wall mostly minutely spiny, with a small smooth semi-oblong dorsal prolongation at midportion (Figs 14-15). After endosoma extension, seven processes were observed: 1 - a larger U to M-shaped basal process formed by diffuse thickening (Fig. 14); 2 - a median subspherical process, situated between the upper arms of the basal process, formed by minute tooth-like thickenings (Figs 14-16); 3 - a pair of elongate apical-median flat, longitudinally striated and somewhat curved and moderately sclerotized processes, wrapped in a smooth portion (not minutely spiny, but with fine longitudinal grooves) of endosoma wall, all of which lying dorsally to the other subapical processes described next (Fig. 17); 4 - a pair of small sclerotized thickened curved processes, located below the next process (Fig. 15); 5 - a transverse thickening above the pair of processes described previously (Fig. 15). The spiny endosoma wall above the latter process has larger and more sclerotized elements (Fig. 15). + + + +Figures 11-13. +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, male genitalia, dorsal view. 11 articulatory apparatus 12 basal plate extension (pedicel), phallothecal dorsal plate and struts 13 struts apices. Scale bar: (11): 0.3 mm; (12): 0.2 mm; (13): 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 14-17. +Hiranetis atra +Stal +, male genitalia, dorsal view. 14-15 endosoma, without dorsal apical-median process. (A: semi-oblong dorsal prolongation at midportion of endosoma wall; +B-E +: endosoma processes, B: U to M-shaped basal process; C: median subspherical process; D: small sclerotized thickened curved process; E: transverse thickening) 16-17 endosoma processes 16 median. 17 dorsal apical-median. Scale bar: (14-15): 0.3 mm; (16): 0.1 mm; (17): 0.3 mm. + + +FEMALE (from Costa Rica): Measurements (mm): Total length: to tip of abdomen: 16.5; to tip of hemelytra: 21.0; head: total length (lateral view): 2.3; maximum width across eyes: 2.2; interocular space: 1.2; antennal segments: I: 6.3; II: 2.3; III-IV: absent; labium segments: II [first visible]: 1.6; III: 1.3; IV: 0.5. Thorax: pronotum: fore lobe length: 0.9; hind lobe: length: 2.5; width at posterior margin: 3.5. Legs: fore legs: femur: 6.0; tibia: 6.0; tarsus: 0.7; mid legs: femur: 4.9; tibia: 6.5; tarsus: 0.7; hind legs: femur: 7.2; tibia: 10.0; tarsus: 0.9. Abdomen: length: 9.5; maximum width: 3.8. Similar to male (Fig. 5). Anterior half of stridulitrum lighter-colored, reddish; sternite IV completely reddish; sternite V almost completely reddish, except on posterolateral portion, including connexivum in this area, where it is blackish; mid-anterior portion of sternite VI somewhat reddish. + + +Comments. + +Since all the specimens studied here have hemelytra that are completely darkened without any yellowish markings (Figs 1-3, 5-6), the mistake in the statement of +Gil-Santana (2015) +, who alleged the presence of small yellowish markings on the hemelytra, is confirmed. Because the features of females examined are in accordance with the description ( + +Stal +1872 + +) and with those of the syntypes of +Hiranetis atra +(Figs 1-2), they were considered conspecific. Similarly, the male collected together with the female from Costa Rica was considered as belonging to the same species too. The variation in size, in which the male was shown to be smaller than the female measured here, may or may not be due to sexual dimorphism. This would be clarified if or when more specimens of both sexes are examined in the future. Additional data might also show whether the eyes of the males are or are not larger in this species, since it was not possible to ascertain this through the single observation made here. Although the third antennal segments were absent in the female that was directly compared with the male that had been collected together with it (from Costa Rica; Figs 5-6), the other females recorded here (Figs 1-3) show uniform thickness in this +segment +, while the male presented thickening in the basal half of this segment (Fig. 6). This form of sexual dimorphism has been recorded in several genera of +Harpactorini +( + +Stal +1872 + +, +Champion 1898 +, +Gil-Santana et al. 2013 +, +Martin-Park et al. 2012 +) and in another species of +Hiranetis +, +Hiranetis braconiformis +( +Champion 1898 +). The minor differences in coloration between the male and female examined were probably due to intraspecific variation, as already recorded in other species of +Hiranetis +( +Spinola 1840 +, + +Herrich-Schaeffer +1848 + +, +Champion 1898 +). On the other hand, they are in accordance with the +Stal's +concise description of +Hiranetis atra +, including the coloration of the abdomen, which he defined as reddish in its basal half. The total length (measured to the +tip +of the abdomen) of the female described by +Stal +was 22 mm, i.e. very similar to that of the female specimen examined here (21 mm). + + +The importance of the male genitalia for distinguishing species within +Harpactorini +genera has previously been recorded, e.g. in +Aristathlus +Bergroth, 1913 ( +Forero et al. 2008 +), +Atopozelus +Elkins, 1954 ( +Elkins 1954a +), +Atrachelus +Amyot & Serville, 1843 ( +Elkins 1954b +), +Ischnoclopius +Stal +, 1868 ( +Hart 1975 +) and +Zelus +Fabricius, 1803 ( +Hart 1972 +, +1986 +, +1987 +, +Zhang 2012 +). For the latter, which is a very speciose genus, studying the male genitalia for taxonomic purposes was shown to be so important that "while males of most species [of +Zelus +] can be readily identified based on characters of the genitalia, identification of females is less straightforward" ( +Zhang 2012 +). In all of these studies, the main structures that were shown to be important or that had attributes at a specific level were the medial process of the pygophore, the dorsal phallothecal plates and the struts. The endosoma contents, such as its processes, were not examined or recorded in most of these studies. Although other authors have provided records regarding endosomal structures, most of these studies relate to a single species or very few species in different genera of Neotropical +Harpactorini +, e.g. +Aristathlus +spp. ( +Forero et al. 2008 +), +Graptocleptes bicolor +( +Gil-Santana et al. 2013 +) and +Pronozelus schuhi +Forero, 2012 ( +Forero 2012 +). This impedes comparative appraisal between the studies for taxonomic purposes. + + +There are no previous studies describing the male genitalia of any species of +Hiranetis +, but there is one study on a species of +Graptocleptes +( +Graptocleptes bicolor +; +Gil-Santana et al. 2013 +). This genus has been considered to be closely related to +Hiranetis +( + +Stal +1872 + +, +Champion 1898 +, +Gil-Santana 2015 +). The male genitalia of +Hiranetis atra +showed similarities to those of +Graptocleptes bicolor +, such as: pygophore with a subtriangular rounded apex (medial process); parameres similar in shape and somewhat similar in vestiture; dorsal phallothecal plate suboval in shape, with apical margin almost transverse, straight; and endosoma wall mostly minutely spiny. On the other hand, the shape of the struts is quite different, and the pattern observed in +Hiranetis atra +(Figs 12-13) may possibly be revealed as characteristic of this species, since the struts pattern has been shown to be useful with regard to the taxonomy of other Neotropical +Harpactorini +(e.g. +Hart 1972 +, +1986 +, +1987 +, +Zhang 2012 +). Interestingly, however, asymmetry on the apical portion of the median arms of the struts was recorded in the present study (Figs 12-13). No similar previous record could be found. If more specimens were to be observed in the future, it would be possible to ascertain whether this was an isolated anomaly or a real feature of the species. Thus, at least for the moment, and as stated in all the studies previously cited, the features of the male genitalia of +Hiranetis atra +that should specially be taken into consideration for future comparative purposes are the subtriangular rounded medial process of the pygophore (Fig. 7), the suboval shape of the dorsal phallothecal plate, with an apical margin that is almost transverse (Fig. 12), and the shape and +"design" +of the struts (Figs 12-13). + + + +Distribution. + +Colombia ( + +Stal +1872 + +, +Maldonado 1990 +). + + + +New records. +Costa Rica, Ecuador. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF38AB3CFD67F9F7FA58F928.xml b/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF38AB3CFD67F9F7FA58F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c43faa54eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF38AB3CFD67F9F7FA58F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Favognathus Hyrcanensis N. Sp., A New Species Of The Genus Favognathus (Acari: Trombidiformes: Cryptognathidae) From Northern Iran + + + +Author + +Mohajer, S. S. + + + +Author + +Bagheri, M. + + + +Author + +Yazdanian, M. + + + +Author + +Saboori, A. + + + +Author + +Saeej, S. P. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +54 + + +2 + + +193 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20142127 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20142127 +2107-7207 +5398495 + + + + + + +Key to the Iranian species of + +Favognathus + + + + + + + + +1. Dorsum without rosette patterns............... 2 + + +— Dorsum with rosette patterns..................3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF3FAB3BFF09FAB3FDF0F9F2.xml b/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF3FAB3BFF09FAB3FDF0F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb5b53bbab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF3FAB3BFF09FAB3FDF0F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Favognathus Hyrcanensis N. Sp., A New Species Of The Genus Favognathus (Acari: Trombidiformes: Cryptognathidae) From Northern Iran + + + +Author + +Mohajer, S. S. + + + +Author + +Bagheri, M. + + + +Author + +Yazdanian, M. + + + +Author + +Saboori, A. + + + +Author + +Saeej, S. P. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +54 + + +2 + + +193 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20142127 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20142127 +2107-7207 +5398495 + + + + + + +Genus + +Favognathus +Luxton, 1973 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cryptognathus +cucurbita + +Berlese, 1916. + + +Diagnosis — This genus can be easily distinguished from other genera of the family +Cryptognathidae +with the prosternal apron wedge-shaped, dimpled; two pairs of genital setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF3FAB3CFEC0F9D9FA49F9E2.xml b/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF3FAB3CFEC0F9D9FA49F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93489c57f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/56/2F19565EBF3FAB3CFEC0F9D9FA49F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Favognathus Hyrcanensis N. Sp., A New Species Of The Genus Favognathus (Acari: Trombidiformes: Cryptognathidae) From Northern Iran + + + +Author + +Mohajer, S. S. + + + +Author + +Bagheri, M. + + + +Author + +Yazdanian, M. + + + +Author + +Saboori, A. + + + +Author + +Saeej, S. P. + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2014 + +2014-06-30 + + +54 + + +2 + + +193 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20142127 + +journal article +10.1051/acarologia/20142127 +2107-7207 +5398495 + + + + + + + +Favognathus hyrcanensis + +n. sp. +Shirinbeik Mohajer and Bagheri ( +Figures 1-3 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis — Anterior margin of the hood denticulated; dorsal shield completely ornamented with reticulations; reticular cells with 4 – 10 peripheral pores and short striae, pores distributed evenly in all reticulation cells; dorsoventrally with four slit-like cupules; dorsum with two pairs of clusters; ventral shield with lateral reticulation, fine striae and pores; intercoxal area striate; femora I- IV: 4-3-2-2; genua I-IV: 5(+ +κ +)-4(+ +κ +)-2-3 tarsi I-IV: 15(+ω1+ω2)-12(+ω1+ ω2)-9(+ω)-9(+ω). + +Description — Female (n=4)- Color red in life. Length of body (including gnathosoma) (the ranges of measurements are in the parentheses): 300 (313 – 345); Length of body (excluding gnathosoma): 260 (283 – 290); width of body: 195 (190 – 210); leg I: 225 (235 – 250), leg II: 175 (180 – 211), leg III: 188 (183 – 200), leg IV: 220 (208 – 233). + +Dorsum ( +Fig. 1A +) — Anterior margin of the hood denticulated; hood with 6-7 dimples in each longitudinal row. Dorsal shield completely ornamented with reticulations except region beside setae +h1 +, reticular cells with 4-10 peripheral pores and short striae, pores distributed evenly in all reticulation cells; dorsum with 11 pairs of simple setae, one pair of eyes and one pair of postocular bodies laterally between setae +sci +and +sce +; dorsal body with three pairs of slit-like cupules as follows: +ia +between setae +sce +and +c1 +, +im +beside setae +e2 +and +ip +beside setae +h2 +; clusters of reticulated cells associated with setae +c1 +and +d1 +present, these rosette patterns consist of 6-8 cells, of which one of them arrange as central cell; anal opening dorsoventrally, with three pairs of setae ( + +ps1 +- +3 + +). Length of dorsal setae and their distances: +vi +: 17 (20 – 35); +ve +: 31 (30 – 34); +sci +: 35 (38 – 39); +c1 +: 44 (43 – 45); +sce +: 28 (29 – 43); +d1 +: 40 (45 – 50); +e1 +: 45 (43 – 50); +e2 +: 40 (38 – 52); +f1 +: 43 (35 – 44); +h1 +: 28 (35 – 41); +h2 +: 30 (27 – 43); +vi-vi +: 32 (33 – 39); +vi -ve +: 17 (15 – 17); +ve -ve +: 34 (35 – 41); +ve -sci +: 10 (13 – 20); +sci -sci +: 52 (54 – 65); +c1-c1 +: 64 (70 – 74); +sce – sce +101 (102 – 110) +c1-sce +: 18 (18 – 22); +d1-d1 +: 108 (120 – 130); +d1-e1 +: 42 (50 – 54); +e1-e1 +: 75 (80 – 90); +e1-e2 +: 21 (20 – 23); +e2-e2 +: 95 (95 – 114); +e1-f1 +: 53 (50 – 60); +f1-f1 +: 35 (35 – 45); +f1-h1 +: 28 (34 – 35); +h1-h1 +: 16 (15 – 19); +h1-h2 +: 29 (21 – 30); +h2-h2 +: 72 (70 – 78). + + +Venter ( +Fig. 1B +) — Prosternal apron wedgeshaped with 13-15 foveolae; venter with 4 pairs of ventral setae ( +1a +, +3a +, +4a +and +4c +); genital opening with 2 pairs of genital ( + +g1 +- +2 + +) and 2 pairs of aggenital ( +ag1- 2 +) setae; ventral shield with lateral reticulation, fine striae and pores, intercoxal area striate and with a longitudinal row of pores; venter with cupule +ih +. Length of ventral setae: +1a +26 (24 – 27), +3a +21 (20 – 23), +4a +17 (18 – 20), +4c +17 (13 – 18), +ag1 +15 (13 – 15), +ag2 +14 (13 – 15), +g1 +13 (14 – 16), g +2 +18 (16 – 20); +ps1 +15 (13 – 16), +ps2 +13 (12 – 16), +ps3 +15 (12 – 14). + + + +FIGURE 1: + +Favognathus hyrcanensis + + +n. sp. + +(Female): A – Dorsal view of idiosoma; B – Ventral view of idiosoma. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 1B +) — Hypostome narrow ( +Fig.1B +), with one pair of long setae +m +28 (30 – 34) and two pairs of adoral setae, +or1 +8 (7 – 10), +or2 +12 (10 – 14) ( +Fig. 1B +); chelicerae: 105 (106 – 113); stylophore: 20 (18 – 30) ( +Fig. 2A +); palp ( +Fig. 2B +) 91 (85 – 98) long, palptarsus with four eupathidia, four simple setae and one solenidion; palptibia with three simple setae; palpgenu with two and palpfemur with three simple setae. Palp trochanter without seta. + + +Legs ( +Figures 3 +A-D) — Setal formulae of leg segments (solenidia in parentheses and not included): coxae 2-1-2-1; trochanters 1-1-2-1; femora 4-3-2- 2; genua 5(+ +κ +)-4(+ +κ +)-2-3; tibiae 5(+ +φ ++ +φp +)-5(+ +φp +)- 4(+ +φp +)-3; tarsi 15(+ω1+ω2)-12(+ω1+ ω2)-9(+ω)- 9(+ω). + +Male and immature stages — Unknown. + +Etymology — This species is named + +F. hyrcanensis + +n. sp. +, because Hyrcana is the ancient name of our city, Gorgan, where we found this species. + + +Type material — + +Holotype +and +three paratype +of + +Favognathus hyrcanensis + +n.sp. +were collected from soil on 25th May, 2010, Gorgan city, +Golestan province +, +Iran +, by Sheila Shirinbeik Mohajer. The +holotype +and +one paratype +will be deposited to +Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum +, +Department of Plant Protection +, +Faculty of Agriculture +, +University +of +Tehran +, +Karaj +, +Iran +and +two paratypes +were deposited to the +Acarological Collection +, +Department of Plant Protection +, +Faculty of Plant Protection +, +University of Gorgan +, +Iran +. + + + + +FIGURE 2: + +Favognathus hyrcanensis + + +n. sp. + +(Female): a – Chelicerae; b – Palpus. + + + + +TABLE 1: Comparative characters between + +Favognathus hyrcanensis + + +n. sp. + +and closely related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/CharactersAnterior margine ofTarsi I,IITibia III,IVGenua I,IIFemur ITrochanterIntercoxal
hoodI‐ IVarea
+ +F. hyrcanensis + + +n. sp. + +denticulate15(+2)‐12(+2)4(+1)‐35(+1)‐4(+1)41,1,2,1striae
+ +F. bafranus + +smooth14(+2)‐10(+2)4(+1)‐35(+1)‐5 or 4(+1)41,1,2,1striae
+ +F. luxtoni + +smooth14(+2)‐12(+2)4(+1)‐35(+1)‐431,1,1,0striae
+ +F. observabilis + +smooth or denticulate15(+2)‐12(+2)4(+1)‐35(+1)‐431,1,2,1smooth
+ +F. pictus + +smooth14(+2)‐12(+2)4(+1)‐2(+1)5 or 6(+1)‐5(+1)41(0),1,2,1striae
+ + + +FIGURE 3: + +Favognathus hyrcanensis + + +n. sp. + +(Female) - Legs. + + + +Remarks — This new species is closely related to + +F. bafranus +Doǧan 2008 + +; + +F. luxtoni +Koç and Ayyildiz, 1999 + +; + +F. observabilis +Kuznetsov, 1974 + +and + +F. pictus + +Summers and Chaudhri, +1965 + + +in having same dorsal and ventral shields patterns and in the presence of rosettes; however, it can be distinguished by the combination of characters provided in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/5B/2F195B7DD2FE7911C57EF186D38F1F69.xml b/data/2F/19/5B/2F195B7DD2FE7911C57EF186D38F1F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a91d80474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/5B/2F195B7DD2FE7911C57EF186D38F1F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A review of Bornean Micronectidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) with descriptions of two new species from Sabah, Malaysia 1 + + + +Author + +Chen, Ping-ping + + + +Author + +Nieser, Nico + + + +Author + +Lapidin, Johnny + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +501 + + +27 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.501.9416 +1313-2970-501-27 +4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989 +4B2D56B231EA4CA483489805D8561989 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Micronectidae + + + +Micronecta (Micronecta) lakimi +sp. n. +Figs 18, 27, 37, 38, 47, 54, 62, 70, 80, 81, 94, 99 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: male (body length 1.00 mm, in RMNH), MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kota Belud Dist., Crocker Range, Mahua Substation, Mahua waterfall (fig. 99), +05°47.59'N +, +116°24.08'E +, 1215 m. a.s.l., 21.IX. 2012, leg. P. Chen, N. Nieser & J. Lapidin, CN1281. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 7 males, 25 females; MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kota Belud Dist., Crocker Range Park, Sungai Mahua near entrance of Mahua Substation, +05°47.53'N +, +116°24.19'E +, 1053 m. a.s.l., 22.ix.2012, leg. P. Chen, N. Nieser & J. Lapidin, CN1283, 10 males, 3 females. (Paratypes in RMNH, NCTN, NMPC, ZCSM). + + + +Description. +Macropterous form (Fig. 18). Generally a medium-sized (body length 2.1-2.2), rather dark grayish-brown species, without obvious markings. +Dimensions. Length: male 2.07-2.22, female 2.11-2.13; width: male 0.92-1.00 female 1.01-1.04; diatone: male 0.74-0.76, female 0.75-0.77; width of pronotum: male 0.83-0.88, female 0.84-0.88; ocular index: male 1.57-1.89, female 1.76-2.05. Body length slightly over twice maximal width (male 2.16/0.97, female 2.12/1.02). Head in dorsal view short, its median length less than half the median length of pronotum (male 0.14/0.33, female 0.15/0.36). Head narrower than pronotum, synthlipsis 1.5-1.7 times as wide as the posterior margin of an eye (male 0.35/0.23, female 0.37/0.22). +Colour. Vertex yellowish, with a small dark brown point at middle of posterior margin (raised for air intake), eyes grayish. Pronotum unicolorous, medium-brown except for a narrow yellow transverse band along posterior margin. Scutellum reddish brown. Hemelytra medium brown, clavus with a reddish stripe along the scutellar margin, pruinose area at base of embolar groove black, apical third of corium light brown, laterally with a reddish tinge. Frons medium brown, rostrum with a dark median gray marking. Thoracic and abdominal venter dull dark grayish to blackish. Legs pale yellow, anterior femur with a brownish stripe and intermediate tarsus I with a small black spot distally. + +Pronotum well developed, dorsally convex with lateral margins distinctly truncate (Fig. 18), about 2.5 times as wide as long (W/L male 0.85/0.34, female 0.87/0.36). Hemelytra (Fig. 27) smooth, beset with small, distinct spinules, most notably on corium. Spines laterally on abdominal segments: V with three short and one long spine; VI with two short and two long spines; VII with two short and two long spines; VIII with four or five short spines and two long +hair-like +bristles. + +Legs. Length of leg segments: fore leg: male: femur 0.27, tibia 0.13, pala 0.14; female: femur 0.26, tibiotarsus 0.26; middle leg: male: femur 0.66, tibia 0.20, tarsus 0.37, claw 0.21; female: femur 0.65, tibia 0.23, tarsus 0.36, claw 0.21; hind leg: male: femur 0.49, tibia 0.35, tarsus I 0.38, tarsus II 0.16, claw 0.10; female: femur 0.46, tibia 0.38, tarsus I 0.38, tarsus II 0.16, claw 0.10. Palm of pala with about 14 bristles in upper row and about 17 in lower row. + +Male. Fore femur (Fig. 37) with a pair of pegs on proximal third and one peg dorsodistally; tibia without dorsoapical peg; pala with three comparatively short dorsal hairs. Claw simple, dilated distally (Fig. 38). Dorsum of abdomen: prestrigilar flap (Fig. 47) with a elongate, weakly acute apex; strigil comparatively large, comb (Fig. 54) narrow, with about 75 teeth; free lobe of left part of tergite VIII (Fig. 70) with a somewhat sinuate apex with about 30 bristles. Left paramere (Fig. 81) with a wide, roughly parallel-sided shaft, apex abruptly narrowed; right paramere (Fig. 80) with a medium-sized shaft and an expanded apex with a short +finger-like +projection; basal lobe well developed, with 25 stridulatory ridges. Mediocaudal lobe of sternite VII (Fig. 62) with four bristles. + + +Female. General arrangement of bristles on fore femur is the same as in male. The seminal capsule of spermatheca +mushroom-shaped +(Fig. 94). + + + +Comparative notes. + +The right paramere is apically somewhat similar to that of +Micronecta ornitheia +Nieser et al., 2005 from Yunnan, China. However, the shaft of the right paramere of +Micronecta orniteia +is narrower, the left paramere is apically truncate; and it is a smaller species; body length of +Micronecta orniteia +is 1.7-1.9, body length of +Micronecta lakimi +is 2.1-2.2. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Maklarin Lakim for his great service organizing the joint expedition to Sabah Parks in 2012, and his various activities in support of biodiversity exploration in Sabah Parks. + + + +Habitat +. + +The type series was collected downstream of Mahua waterfall, at the edge of the stream with a slow current (Fig. 99). + + +Figure 99. Waterfall Mahua (above) in Mahua Sub-station, The Sabah Parks, Sabah, Malaysia; downstream of the waterfall (below), one of the sites where +Micronecta lakimi +was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: Sabah (this paper). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/6A/2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15.xml b/data/2F/19/6A/2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a009bbbecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/6A/2F196AD830EC8704C6BD4DD352839E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +70. +Hemioptica scissa +Rog. + + + +- Kandy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97040877870AA8AB1FDCDF87E.xml b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97040877870AA8AB1FDCDF87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5735868eac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97040877870AA8AB1FDCDF87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Krüger, Lotte +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Anna +Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany. + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +0000-0003-2772-2970 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970 +ralf.bastrop@uni-rostock.de + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +5174 + + +4 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +121334 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3 +3a5b58d2-5033-4071-a96f-58cbe6cd1646 +1175-5326 +6986389 +43181489-8314-40B1-B451-F950B7872EC6 + + + + + + + +Ampharete acutifrons +( +Grube, 1860 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Hessle 1917 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Annenkova 1929 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Hartmann-Schröder 1971 +, +1996 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Day 1973 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Bick and Gosselck 1985 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Holthe 1986 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons +Jirkov 2001 + + + +Non. + +A. acutifrons + +Parapar +et al +. 2012 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97047877870AA8A10FE20FE8C.xml b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97047877870AA8A10FE20FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6156e4c59f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97047877870AA8A10FE20FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Krüger, Lotte +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Anna +Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany. + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +0000-0003-2772-2970 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970 +ralf.bastrop@uni-rostock.de + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +5174 + + +4 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +121334 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3 +3a5b58d2-5033-4071-a96f-58cbe6cd1646 +1175-5326 +6986389 +43181489-8314-40B1-B451-F950B7872EC6 + + + + + + + +Ampharete +Malmgren, 1865 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Amphicteis acutifrons +Grube, 1860 + + + + + +Generic diagnosis +(emended after + +Imajima +et al. +(2012) + +, and +Ebbe & Purschke (2020)) +. Prostomium with middle lobe delimited by incision, without glandular ridges. Four, or exceptionally three, pairs of cirriform, or exceptionally pinnate, branchiae. Buccal tentacles pinnate/papillose. 14–15 thoracic chaetigers; segments II+ III fused; notochaetae on segment II (=paleae) absent or present, then in varying size from enlarged to regular notochaetae size. 11 or 12 thoracic uncinigers. Notopodial cirri absent. Elevated or modified notopodia absent. Two intermediate segments, i.e., without notopodia but with neuropodial tori (similar to those in thoracic uncinigers). Papillae (glandular pads?) above neuropodia on intermediate and abdominal segments usually present. One pair of dorsal nephridial papillae on segment IV. + + + + +Remarks. +Segments II + III are fused, but a separation of the segments can be observed ventrally. Paleae are clearly originating from segment II, followed by an achaetous segment III, which can be recognized by the presence of a vestigial notopodium on segment III ( +Fig. 4C +). We included the paleae-bearing chaetiger (segment II) into the count of thoracic chaetigers ( + +Reuscher +et al. +2009 + +). As paleae can be absent or present, the number of thoracic chaetigers varies from 14 to 15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D9704C877270AA891CFF33F8F5.xml b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D9704C877270AA891CFF33F8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fcb880061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D9704C877270AA891CFF33F8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ + + + +From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Krüger, Lotte +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Anna +Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany. + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +0000-0003-2772-2970 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970 +ralf.bastrop@uni-rostock.de + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +5174 + + +4 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +121334 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3 +3a5b58d2-5033-4071-a96f-58cbe6cd1646 +1175-5326 +6986389 +43181489-8314-40B1-B451-F950B7872EC6 + + + + + + + +Ampharete cirrata +Webster & Benedict, 1887 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–8 +) + + + + + + + +Ampharete cirrata +Webster & Benedict, 1887: 748 + + +, Pl. VIII, Figs 110–112. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized species of up to +21 mm +in length and +2.8 mm +in width. Twelve thoracic, two intermediate, and ten abdominal uncinigers with very long neuropodial cirri. Branchiae arranged in two groups separated by a median gap of about 1.5 branchial base width; three pairs in anterior transverse row and last pair in posterior position, directly below middle branchia of anterior transverse row. Paleae long and thin with filiform tips, 9–18 each side. One pair of nephridial papillae on segment IV. Pygidium with up to 17 anal cirri, arranged in two (more or less distinct) rows. + + + + +Material examined. Type material +(based on photographs): + +North Atlantic Ocean +, +Eastport +, +Maine +( +USA +). +Syntypes +of + +Ampharete cirrata +Webster & Benedict, 1887 + +, +USNM 457 +( +3 specimens +) + +. + + +Non-type material: +Baltic Sea, north from Isle of Rügen. Site 1–5 ( +Table 1 +), + +SBRO-P 95 +( +23 specimens +) + +, + +SBRO-P 5528 +( +5 specimens +) + +, + +SBRO-P 17367 +( +134 specimens +) + +, + +ZSRO-P2669 +( +16 specimens +) + +, + +ZSRO-P2670 +( +15 specimens +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Complete specimens +11–21 mm +long and +1.7–2.8 mm +wide in thorax ( +Fig. 4A +). Prostomium trilobed; median lobe U-shaped and separated by deep lateral grooves ( +Figs 5A +, +6B,E +); prostomial glandular ridges and eyespots absent. Nuchal organs not observed. Buccal tentacles papillose ( +Fig. 6A,C +). Four pairs of branchiae arranged in two distinct groups with a median gap of about one and a half times the width of branchial bases ( +Fig. 5A +); branchiae not fused at base; branchiae thick at base and gradually tapering towards distal end, longest branchiae reaching thoracic chaetiger 5–9 ( +Figs 4A +, +6E +); anterior three pairs of branchiae arranged in a transverse row on segment II/III, fourth pair slightly posterior to anterior row, directly below middle branchia of transverse row ( +Fig. 5A +, branchial bases can be slightly deformed and displaced through fixation); branchiae of segment II in 2nd outermost position of anterior row, branchiae of segment III in outermost position of anterior row, branchiae of segment IV in innermost position of anterior row, branchiae of segment V in posterior position. One pair of nephridial papillae, dorsally between the two innermost branchiae on segment IV ( +Figs 5A +, +6E +). Segment II with 9–18 long, thin and slender paleae on each side, gradually tapering into filiform tips ( +Figs 5A +(only drawn 8 paleae), 6A,B,D,E); paleae clearly protruding beyond the prostomium, at least two times as long as middle lobe of prostomium ( +Fig. 5A +); arranged in a semicircle, with a few small thin paleae on the outer edge of the semicircle and longer thick paleae close to prostomium ( +Fig. 6D +). Thorax and abdomen of about similar length; thorax slightly wider than abdomen; abdomen tapering posteriorly ( +Fig. 4A +). Continuous ventral shields present to segment XIV (thoracic chaetiger 12), median ventral groove present from segment XV on (thoracic chaetiger 13) until posterior end ( +Figs 4A +, +7D,E +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ampharete cirrata, +Micrographs + +of methyl blue and ShirlastainA staining patterns. A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Posterior end with anal cirri and two pinnules with dorsal cirri, lateral view, ventral side on the right. C. Anterior end, lateral view. Arrow is pointing towards vestigial notopodium on segment III. D. Thoracic notopodium with thick and thin chaetae. E. Dissected notopodium, showing differing diameters of chaetae. A, B, D: Methyl blue staining. C, E: ShirlastainA staining. Scale bars: A = 1 mm. B– E = 200 µm. + + + +Notopodia with capillary chaetae from segment IV, present in 14 chaetigers; last 12 thoracic chaetigers (starting from segment VI) with neuropodial tori bearing a single row of uncini ( +Figs 4A +, +7F +); notopodia simple, fingershaped, up to three times longer than wide ( +Fig. 7A +); first two notopodia smaller ( +Fig. 4A +); tip of notopodia with small terminal lobe (not always visible); notochaetae arranged in semicircle around this lobe ( +Figs 4D,E +, +7B +). Notochaetae as bilimbate spinulose capillaries, tapering to slender tips; arranged in rows; capillaries from anterior row generally thinner and shorter than those of posterior row ( +Figs 4D,E +, +7B,C +). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Ampharete cirrata + +. A. Anterior end, dorsal view with dissected branchiae. Arrow is pointing towards nephridial papilla on segment IV. B. Last thoracic, intermediate and first abdominal segments (segments XVII–XX), lateral view. Arrow is pointing towards papilla (glandular pad?) above the neuropodium. C. Differing shapes of abdominal pinnules with cirri, last pinnule (rightmost) always elongated (two-sided arrow indicates length of base of pinnule). D. Thoracic and intermediate uncini. E. Abdominal uncinus. Scale bars: A, B = 200 µm. C = 100 µm. D, E = 10 µm. + + + +Thoracic neuropodia oval, last three to four neuropodia with short dorsal cirrus ( +Figs 4A +, +5B +, +7A +), anteriorly with small dorsal papilla (at least on two thoracic uncinigers, sometimes on all) which grows into a cirrus that becomes longer towards the posterior end of the thorax ( +Fig. 7A +); cirrus length about the same size as the base of respective neuropodium ( +Fig. 7A +). Thoracic uncini with five to six teeth in two vertical rows above rostral tooth ( +Figs 5D +, +7F +); 46–52 uncini on one torus for specimens between +13–16 mm +length (largest specimen with 55, and smallest specimen with 34 uncini). Two intermediate segments with neuropodia with very long dorsal cirrus; cirrus usually 2 times longer than base of the respective neuropodium (varies from the same length to 3 times longer); notopodia absent; uncini resemble thoracic uncini ( +Figs 5D +, +7G +); 39–44 for specimens between +13–16 mm +length (largest specimen with 43, and smallest specimen with 27 uncini). Notopodia on abdomen absent. Ten abdominal neuropodia formed as pinnules with very long dorsal cirrus; the ratio of the length of the cirrus to the length of the base of the respective pinnule is 1–3.5:1 ( +Figs 5C +, +6G +); pinnules of different shapes, rounded, two- or three-lobed ( +Fig. 5C +); last six abdominal pinnules can be elongated, and last abdominal pinnule always elongated ( +Fig. 5C +). Abdominal uncini with four to five teeth in two vertical rows above rostral tooth ( +Figs 5E +, +7H +); 47–56 uncini on one pinnule for specimens between +13–16 mm +length (largest specimen with 67, and smallest specimen with 35 uncini). Well-developed papillae (glandular pads?) above tori of intermediate segments and above first one to four pinnules of abdominal segments ( +Fig. 5B +). Pygidium with terminal anus; 7–17 anal cirri of different lengths and thicknesses, arranged in two more or less distinct rows ( +Figs 4B +, +6F,G +). + + +Methyl blue staining pattern. +Intense staining of prostomium, bases of noto- and neuropodia and cirri. Prominent bands on ventral thorax (continuous ventral shields), less intensely stained towards the end of thorax, not stained in abdomen. Papillae (glandular pads?) above neuropodia on intermediate and abdominal segments and branchiae stained. Nephridial papillae only visible immediately after intense staining. Rest of body evenly spotted blue, sometimes lighter band laterally between noto- and neuropodia ( +Fig. 4A,B,D +). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Ampharete cirrata +, SEM + +micrographs. A. Anterior end, ventral view with buccal tentacles. B. Anterior end, frontal view. C. Buccal tentacles from A, enlarged. D. Paleae from B, enlarged. E. Anterior end, dorsal view with one branchia. Arrows are pointing towards nephridial papillae on segment IV. F. Posterior end, terminal view on anal cirri. G. Posterior end, lateral view, with abdominal pinnules with dorsal cirri and anal cirri. Scale bars: A, B, E, G = 200 µm. C, D = 50 µm. F = 100 µm. + + + +ShirlastainA staining pattern. +Staining pattern equivalent to methyl blue staining, but one additional structure visible: small lobe between paleae-bearing chaetiger (segment II) and first thoracic notopodium (segment IV), most likely vestigial notopodium of segment III ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + + +Remarks. +One thoracic segment was missing in one of +15 specimens +, resulting in 14 instead of 15 thoracic chaetigers and 11 instead of 12 thoracic uncinigers. We recommend always examining both sides of specimens, as number of chaetigers and uncinigers are important characters for distinguishing taxa ( + +Reuscher +et al. +2009 + +). One specimen was considerably smaller ( +7.5 mm +long) and thinner ( +1.1 mm +wide), but last six segments were missing. Branchiae were contracted in +three specimens +and therefore, noticeably shorter and thicker; distance between branchiae for those specimens was only one or even less than one times shorter than branchial bases. An important character of + +A. cirrata + +is the presence of a very long dorsal cirri on the neuropodia of the intermediate segments ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + +Ampharete cirrata + +has papillae-like elevations on the intermediate and the first abdominal segments. + +Imajima +et al +. (2012) + +called these structures ‘glandular pads’. + +Parapar +et al +. (2012) + +showed for + +A. finmarchica + +that these structures can also be ciliary tufts. The specific structure in the different + +Ampharete +species + +and their possible homology needs to be clarified urgently. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ampharete cirrata, +SEM + +micrographs. A. Posterior thoracic segments (segments XII-XVI), ventral view, left is anterior. Papillae on thoracic uncinigers become larger toward the abdomen, eventually forming a cirrus. B. Tip of thoracic notopodium with small terminal lobe. C. Detail of bilimbate spinulose notochaeta. D. Segment XII-XIX ventral view, ventral shields up to segment XIV, median ventral groove from segment XV. E. Segments VIII-X, ventral shields in detail. F. Thoracic uncini. G. Intermediate uncini. H. Abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A, E = 200 µm. B = 50 µm. C, F, G = 10 µm. D = 500 µm. H = 5µm. + + +Uncini of the abdomen are smaller than uncini of intermediate and thoracic segments. However, uncini vary in size along one neuropodium, larger uncini were found at dorsal side of the neuropodium, continuously getting smaller towards ventral side. Extracted uncini possibly originated from different zones of the neuropodia and therefore, size differences between thoracic and intermediate as well as abdominal uncini might be less pronounced. As above described, number of uncini on one neuropodium differed depending on the total body size of specimens. More specifically, the larger the specimen the more uncini were present on one neuropodium. The pygidium showed variability regarding number, length and thickness of anal cirri. It can be difficult to describe the pygidium, as it is often contracted in fixed specimen, sometimes inside the posterior end. One specimen had longer cirri dorsally and shorter and thinner cirri ventrally. A yellow-brown pigment band ventrally on thoracic chaetiger 5 was observed in almost half of the specimens collected between 2002–2010 (fixed in formaldehyde solution and preserved in EtOH), but no pigmentation was found in fresh material from 2019 (treated as described above). + +All valid 45 species of + +Ampharete + +and 10 synonyms were examined regarding the presence of the combination of the following three characters: thin long paleae, long anal cirri (rather than anal papillae) and neuropodial cirri. Of these species only two, previously synonymized with + +A. acutifrons + +, possibly exhibit this combination of characters, + +A. intermedia + +and + +A. cirrata + +. The original description of + +Amphicteis intermedia +Marion, 1875 + +was brief, describing the presence of sharp and long paleae, but not mentioning any of the other characters. Since there are no other records of this species and it was not possible to examine it, we decided to disregard + +A. intermedia + +. This species needs further investigations (species inquirenda). The description of + +Ampharete cirrata +Webster & Benedict, 1887 + +from the Northwest Atlantic ( +Maine +, +USA +) was also short, but contained drawings of the neuropodia. Despite all our efforts, we could not obtain the +syntypes +of + +A. cirrata + +from the NMNH in +Washington +. However, neither the description nor the photographs ( +Fig. 8 +) that we obtained from the NMNH indicated significant differences between the Baltic Sea species and + +A. cirrata + +. The specimens found in the Baltic Sea are therefore assigned to + +A. cirrata + +. + +Ampharete cirrata + +is formally deleted here from the synonym list of + +A. acutifrons + +and should be considered a valid species. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Syntype of + +Ampharete cirrata + +from the NMNH (USNM 457), Micrographs of methyl blue staining pattern. A. Complete specimen, lateral view. B. Posterior end with anal cirri and pinnules with dorsal cirri, ventral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm. B = 80 µm. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Ampharete cirrata + +was originally described from the Northwest Atlantic ( +Maine +, +USA +). Molecular investigations suggest that the distribution of + +A. cirrata + +extends beyond the Northwest Atlantic into the Northeast Atlantic (see genetics). The studied material of + +Ampharete + +from the Baltic Sea, now assigned to + +A. cirrata + +, originates from an area about +30 km +north of the island of Rügen ( +Fig. 1 +). Specimens were collected in silty sediments of moderate salinity (10–24 psu) in depths of +40–50 m +( +Table 1 +). Further unpublished records indicate that + +A. cirrata + +is also present in shallower localities of about + +16 m +. + +The species densities reached from 10–180 individuals/m +2 +. Oval eggs of about 100–150 µm in diameter were observed in segments XI-XXII in several specimens collected in October. + + +Genetics. +In total, 1116 base pairs of the mitochondrial [16S (n = 3) + COI (n = 9)] and 3831 base pairs of the nuclear [18S rDNA (n = 3) + 28S rDNA (n = 1) + Histone H3 (identical to +DQ779715 +, see below; n = 9)] of + +A. cirrata + +were sequenced. GenBank accession numbers of all obtained sequences are given in +Table 3 +. There were no differences between individuals for the three nuclear genes. For COI and 16S, two haplotypes each were detected, differing 0.2% and 0.3% from each other, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis for the mitochondrial COI fragment included newly generated sequences of + +A. cirrata + +and all alleged + +A. acutifrons + +sequences from GenBank and BOLD. Two sequences of + +Anobothrus gracilis + +were used to root the tree. Excluding the specimens from the Baltic Sea, we found four distinct clades within the alleged + +A. acutifrons + +species ( +Fig. 9 +). The analysis revealed an + +A. acutifrons + +species from +Washington +, +USA +to be most closely related to + +A. cirrata + +with a divergence of about 4.5% ( +Table 4 +). Other species summarized under the name of + +A +. +acutifrons + +differed 13.8–15.3% from + +A. cirrata + +( +Table 4 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. +Molecular phylogenetic analysis after Maximum Likelihood (ML) method (1000 Bootstraps) based on Tamura-Nei model ( +Tamura & Nei 1993 +). Labelling next to the species names indicate the relevant GenBank or BOLD Accession Numbers. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches. A discrete Gamma distribution was used to model evolutionary rate differences among sites (16 categories (+G, parameter = 0.3814)). The rate variation model allowed for some sites to be evolutionarily invariable ([+I], 67.0521% sites). There were a total of 635 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA6 ( + +Tamura +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Sequence data of + +A. cirrata + +and GenBank accession numbers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+18S rDNA + +28S rDNA + +16S rDNA + +H3A + +COI +
+Accession numbers for +A. cirrata + +OM502509 + +OM502513 + +OM502510 + +DQ779715 + +OM470635 +
+OM502511 + +OM470636 +
+ + +After a corresponding alignment, obtained sequences of 16S (one of two), 28S and Histone H3 of + +A. cirrata + +from the Baltic Sea were completely identical to the sequences of +one specimen +from +Iceland +, which was described as + +A. acutifrons + +(GenBank accession numbers: 28S: +DQ779673 +, H3A: +DQ779715 +, 16S: +DQ779601 +( + +Rousset +et al. +2007 + +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97054876C70AA8CB1FC3EF864.xml b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97054876C70AA8CB1FC3EF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29823227f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97054876C70AA8CB1FC3EF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Krüger, Lotte +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Anna +Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany. + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +0000-0003-2772-2970 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970 +ralf.bastrop@uni-rostock.de + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +5174 + + +4 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +121334 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3 +3a5b58d2-5033-4071-a96f-58cbe6cd1646 +1175-5326 +6986389 +43181489-8314-40B1-B451-F950B7872EC6 + + + + + + + +Ampharete baltica +Eliason, 1955 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + + +Ampharete grubei baltica +Eliason, 1955: 6–7 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. Type material +: + +Baltic Sea +, +Kalmar +, +55°50‘N +, +16°05‘E +, 19.8 1954, +GNM +Polych. 11192 ( +holotype +); + + +55°50‘N +, +16°05‘E +, 19.8 1954, +GNM +Polych. 11103 ( +4 paratypes +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species of up to +8 mm +in length and +0.9 mm +in width ( +Fig. 10A +). Twelve thoracic, two intermediate, and ten abdominal uncinigers with minute neuropodial cirri ( +Fig. 10E +). Prostomium triangular with three lobes, with eyespots. Branchiae arranged in two groups separated by a very small median gap of less than one branchial base width; three pairs in anterior transverse row (the middle one sometimes shifted anteriorly) and last pair in posterior position, directly below middle branchia of anterior row. Paleae long, slender with filiform tips, 6–10 each side ( +Fig. 10B +). Pygidium with lateral cirri and a number of cirriform papillae ( +Fig. 11C +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Paratypes of + +Ampharete baltica +Eliason, 1955 + +(GNM Polych. 11103). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with branchiae and paleae, ventral view. C. Posterior end with anal papillae, dorsal view. D. Lateral view of segments XIII–XXI, eggs present in segments X–XXI. E. Last intermediate, and two abdominal segments (XIX–XXI), lateral view. Arrow is pointing towards minute dorsal papilla on pinnule of first abdominal unciniger. A, C: Methyl blue staining. B, D, E: Unstained. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm. C, D = 250 μm, E = 150 µm. + + + + +Remarks. +Type +material of +7–8 mm +in length, some specimens with eggs ( +Fig. 10D +). The specimens found in the Baltic Sea had a maximum length of +11 mm +(SBRO), but +Holthe (1986) +and +Hartmann-Schröder (1996) +reported a maximum length of +18 mm +. Minute, rounded dorsal cirri have only been observed on abdominal neuropodia. Diagnostic characters on the pygidium are often difficult to verify on fixed material because the pygidium is often retracted into the abdomen. In addition, the pygidium seems to be very variable. There are one or two rings of cirri that vary in length. Methylene blue is very helpful in identifying the length of the cirri; the pair of lateral cirri being much more intensely coloured than the remaining cirri or papillae. The lateral cirri have the shape of lobes in smaller specimens ( +7 mm +long) and are clearly distant from the ring of pygidial cirri. The papillae of the outer ring are as long as the lateral cirri or slightly shorter, the inner ring has a number of long cirri. As the pygidium of + +A. baltica + +is very variable, we have excluded this character from the identification key. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Baltic Sea. This species was found on silt and sandy bottoms in +5–50 m +depths, 7–29 psu. The species densities reached from 10–1,000 and more individuals/m +2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97055876E70AA8CB1FC6FFCA8.xml b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97055876E70AA8CB1FC6FFCA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03291f4b936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97055876E70AA8CB1FC6FFCA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Krüger, Lotte +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Anna +Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany. + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +0000-0003-2772-2970 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970 +ralf.bastrop@uni-rostock.de + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +5174 + + +4 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +121334 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3 +3a5b58d2-5033-4071-a96f-58cbe6cd1646 +1175-5326 +6986389 +43181489-8314-40B1-B451-F950B7872EC6 + + + + + + + +Ampharete grubei +Malmgren, 1865 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + + +Ampharete grubei +Malmgren, 1865: 363–364 + + +, Pl. 19, Fig. 44. + + + + + +Material examined. Type material +: + +Arctic +, +Svalbard +, +Edge Island +, +Storfjord +, +Whalers Point +; +77°20’ N +, +20°30’ E +; depth + +36–55 m + +, mud, Schwedisch Arctic Exp. 1864 sta. 00, SMNH-Type 5101 ( +6 paralectotypes +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Paralectotypes of + +Ampharete grubei +Malmgren, 1865 + +(SMNH-Type 5101). Micrographs of methyl blue staining patterns and unstained individuals. A. Complete specimen, dorsal view. B. Anterior end with paleae, branchiae and buccal tentacles, ventral view. C. Last thoracic and both intermediate segments (XVII–XXX) of large specimen (50 mm long) without dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. D. Posterior end with lateral cirri and long anal papillae, ventral view. E. Last thoracic, intermediate and abdominal segments (XVIII–XXIX) of smaller specimen (37 mm long) with short dorsal cirri on neuropodia, lateral view. A–C: unstained. D, E: Methyl blue staining. Scale bars: A = 2 mm. B, D = 500 µm. C, E = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large species of up to +80 mm +in length (see +Malmgren 1865 +, but +paralectotypes +27–50 mm +) and up to +9 mm +in width ( +paralectotypes +4.5–9 mm +) ( +Fig. 11A +). Twelve thoracic, two intermediate, and ten abdominal uncinigers with rounded or pointed short neuropodial cirri (see Remarks) ( +Fig. 11E +). Prostomium triangular, anterior margin rounded. Buccal tentacles papillose ( +Fig. 11B +). Branchiae arranged in two groups separated by a median gap of one to three branchial base width; three pairs in anterior transverse row and last pair in posterior position, directly below middle branchia of anterior transverse row. Paleae long, clearly protruding beyond prostomium, evenly tapering to long filiform tips, 10–20 each side ( +Fig. 11A,B +). Pygidium with two lateral cirri and many long papillae; length of lateral cirri and papillae are almost the same (wide tubercle may be seen if the lateral cirri are broken or lost) ( +Fig. 11D +). + + + + +Remarks. +The body shape of +paralectotypes +, the form of paleae and the pygidium resemble those specimens of + +A. grubei + +depicted by +Malmgren, 1865 +(Plate XIX, Fig. 44). But in the original description no dorsal cirri were noted or shown, even though the specimens were much larger than +paralectotypes +( +80 mm +long). The form of dorsal cirri on intermediate and abdominal neuropodia varies depending on size of specimens: the pointed cirri present in smaller specimens ( +27–33 mm +long) were about the same length as the base of respective neuropodium; while the rounded and shorter cirri present in larger specimens ( +50 mm +long) were clearly shorter than the length of the base of respective neuropodium. Depending on the size of the specimens, small dorsal cirri may be present on at least the two last thorax segments as small pointed tips of the dorsal side of the neuropodia ( +3 specimens +, +27–33 mm +long). These were not observed on the larger specimens ( +37–50 mm +). Short rounded dorsal cirri were present in the intermediate neuropodia of the specimen of +37 mm +in length ( +Fig. 11E +). On the largest specimens ( +50 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide) dorsal cirri were not observed in the intermediate neuropodia ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Since the specimens of the +type +material of + +A. grubei + +and + +A. acutifrons + +differ significantly in many taxonomic characters, i.e., shape of paleae and presence of neuropodial cirri on abdominal segments, they are two different species. Therefore, + +A. grubei + +is a valid species and must be deleted from the synonym list of + +A. acutifrons + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality, Arctic, +Svalbard +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97057876870AA8FD1FA46FDF4.xml b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97057876870AA8FD1FA46FDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde750ffebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/87/2F1987D97057876870AA8FD1FA46FDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +From synonym to valid species: Redescriptions of Ampharete acutifrons (Grube, 1860) and A. cirrata Webster & Benedict, 1887, and brief descriptions of A. baltica Eliason, 1955 and A. grubei Malmgren, 1865 (Annelida: Terebellida: Ampharetidae) + + + +Author + +Krüger, Lotte +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Anna +Institut für Angewandte Ökosystemforschung GmbH, Alte Dorfstrasse 11, 18184 Broderstorf, Germany. + + + +Author + +Bastrop, Ralf +0000-0003-2772-2970 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Tierphysiologie, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059 Rostock, Germany. ralf. bastrop @ uni-rostock. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2772 - 2970 +ralf.bastrop@uni-rostock.de + + + +Author + +Bick, Andreas +0000-0003-2356-6106 +Universität Rostock, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Allgemeine und Spezielle Zoologie, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. lotkrueg @ gmail. com, bick-andreas @ t-online. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2356 - 6106 +bick-andreas@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +5174 + + +4 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +121334 +10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.3 +3a5b58d2-5033-4071-a96f-58cbe6cd1646 +1175-5326 +6986389 +43181489-8314-40B1-B451-F950B7872EC6 + + + + + + +Updated key to North Atlantic species of + +Ampharete + + + + + + + +The presented key for described species constitutes an update of the key 2 proposed by + +Parapar +et al. +(2019) + +, based on species descriptions from +Holthe (1986) +and + +Parapar +et al. +(2012 + +, +2018 +), following the term intermediate uncinigers after + +Imajima +et al. +(2012) + +. Accordingly, intermediate uncinigers are excluded from the abdominal segment count. Branchial gap: width as number of branchial base, following + +Parapar +et al. +(2018) + +. We excluded + +A. lindstroemi +Malmgren, 1867 + +(part.) in +Hessle, 1917 +sensu + +Parapar +et al +. (2012) + +from this key, an undescribed species ( + +Parapar +et al +., 2018 + +), even though a brief diagnosis was given in + +Parapar +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + + + + +1. Paleae stout basally ( +Figs 2 +, +3C +)......................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Paleae slender and evenly tapering to long filiform tips or absent ( +Figs 5A +, +6A,B,D,E +).............................. 5 + + + + + + +2. Pygidium with one pair of short lateral lobes only; branchial gap absent; paleae gradually but quickly tapering to comparatively long filiform tips (rarely missing)............................. + +A. villenai +Parapar, Helgason, Jirkov & Moreira, 2012 + + + + +- Pygidium otherwise (with 2 long cirri and short papillae or with 2 short lateral lappets and a number of long anal cirri); paleae abruptly tapering to very short filiform tips (usually missing)................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. 2 intermediate uncinigers (IU) and 14–16 abdominal uncinigers (AU); prostomium with 2 small eyespots, branchial gap present (1); pygidium with 2 long cirri and a number of short papillae............................ + +A. goesi +( +Malmgren, 1865 +) + + + + +- 2 IU and 12 or less AU................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Branchial gap present (1.5); 10 AU; pygidium with 2 short, wide lateral lappets and about 8 thin long anal cirri........................................................................................ + +A. acutifrons +( +Grube, 1860 +) + + + + + +- Branchial gap absent or very narrow (<0.5); 11 (seldom 12) AU; pygidium with 2 long cirri and a number of small, round papillae; prostomium usually with 2 eyespots......................... + +A. finmarchica +( +Sars, 1865 +) sensu +Holthe (1986) + + + + + + +5. Rudimental notopodia on 2 IU enlarged................................................................... 6 + + +- All rudimental notopodia of similar size................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Gap between branchial groups as wide as width of group; 10 AU............................. + +A. falcata +Eliason, 1955 + + + + + +- Gap between branchial groups narrower or absent; 22–26 AU................................. + +A. vega +( +Wirén, 1883 +) + + + + + + +7. Paleae at least twice as long or wide as the most developed notochaetae.......................................... 8 + + +- Paleae fine, only slightly longer than the following notochaetae or absent....................................... 11 + + + + + +8. 2 IU and 10 AU with very long dorsal cirri (clearly longer than length of base of respective pinnule)........................................................................................... + +A. cirrata +Webster & Benedict, 1887 + + + + +- AU dorsal cirri (if present) short (less than half of length of base of respective pinnule)............................. 9 + + + + +9. Pygidium with 2 long lateral cirri and several short papillae................................................... 10 + + +- Pygidium otherwise (lateral cirri and long cirriform papillae almost same length)................................. 15 + + + + + +10. Pygidial cirri with a pair of eye spots, 10 AU.............. + +A. lindstroemi +Malmgren + +in +Hessle, 1917 +sensu +Holthe (1986) + + + + +- Pygidial cirri without eye spots, AU with short dorsal cirri.......................... + +A. santillani + +Parapar +et al. +, 2018 + + + + + + + + +11. Paleae absent; 12 thoracic uncinigers (TU); AU with long dorsal cirri; pygidium with 2 long cirri and a number of short cirriform papillae................................................................. + +A. petersenae +Jirkov, 1997 + + + + +- Paleae fine, only slightly longer than the following notochaetae............................................... 12 + + + + +12. AU without dorsal cirri; branchial gap (1) or absent; 12 TU, 9 AU.............................................. 13 + + +- AU with long dorsal cirri, at least as long as the base of respective pinnule; branchial gap (4); 11 TU, more than 9 AU.... 14 + + + + + +13. Branchial gap (1); prostomium and pygidial cirri with eyespots.......... + +A. oculicirrata +Parapar, Moreira & Barnich, 2019 + + + + + +- Branchial gap absent; no prostomial or pygidial eyespots............ + +A. undecima +Alvestad, Kongsrud & Kongshavn, 2014 + + + + + + + +14. 3 branchiae in each group arranged in a line, 4th branchia posterior to this row; IU with vestigial dorsal cirri; 10 AU........................................................................................ + +A. borealis +( +Sars, 1856 +) + + + + + +- All 4 branchiae in each group arranged in a line; IU without dorsal cirri; 13–16 AU............ + +A. octocirrata +( +Sars, 1835 +) + + + + + + + +15. AU with dorsal cirri in form of minute rounded lobe (often difficult to see), branchial gap present (≤1); small species, max. +11 mm +long (or +18 mm +; see Remarks).................................................... + +A. baltica +Eliason, 1955 + + + + + +- AU with short dorsal cirri (easy to find), branchial gap present (1–3); large species, max. +80 mm +long.................................................................................................. + +A. grubei +Malmgren, 1865 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/19/98/2F1998916CC1557F9D29E50F4AD4D8E0.xml b/data/2F/19/98/2F1998916CC1557F9D29E50F4AD4D8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85f141b643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/19/98/2F1998916CC1557F9D29E50F4AD4D8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +Genus +Ditrigona Moore, 1888 + + + + +Ditrigona +Moore, 1888: 258. Type species: +Urapteryx triangularia +Moore, 1867. + + +Leucodrepana +Hampson, 1893: 333. Type species: +Leucodrepana idaeoides +Hampson, 1892. + + +Leucodrepanilla +Strand, 1911: 198. Type species: +Corycia sacra +Butler, 1878. + + +Auzatella +Strand, 1917: 148. Type species: +Auzata micronioides +Strand, 1917. + + +Thaleridia +Moore, 1888: 266. Type species: +Thaleridia pruinosa +Moore, 1888. + + + +Generic characters. + +The generic characters of + +Ditrigona + +and its differentiation from related genera are detailed in +Wilkinson (1968) +and +Jiang and Han (2019) +. + + + +Distribution. + +The species of + +Ditrigona + +are mainly distributed in the Oriental region. + + + + + +Ditrigona derocina + +species group + + +Wilkinson (1968) +placed three species in the + +Ditrigona derocina + +species group: + +Ditrigona derocina + +(Bryk), + +Ditrigona diana + +Wilkinson, and + +Ditrigona pruinosa + +(Moore). The two former species have been recorded in China, and a further species, + +Deroca crystalla + +Chu & Wang, 1987 is newly placed in this species group in this work. + + +Species of the + +Ditrigona derocina + +species group are characterized by unipectinate antennae and semi-transparent wings. In the male genitalia, the + +Ditrigona derocina + +species group is unusual in + +Ditrigona + +in having sclerotization of the vinculum, and a quite long and narrow aedeagus. The eighth sternite is distinguished by large and curved octavals, and the tergite protrudes strongly. The female genitalia are characterized by having a very long ductus bursae, an ostial plate, an accessory sac and a long and narrow signum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1A/1C/2F1A1C05FFD06A7EFF13FDA1FC965C94.xml b/data/2F/1A/1C/2F1A1C05FFD06A7EFF13FDA1FC965C94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8332dd6685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1A/1C/2F1A1C05FFD06A7EFF13FDA1FC965C94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,934 @@ + + + +The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Sousa, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Venticinque, Eduardo Martins + + + +Author + +Motta, Paulo César + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +83 +95 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.7/52442 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.7 +1175-5326 +10301632 +4CFD166A-6C10-4B0D-9059-F5F8DCE6DAA8 + + + + + + + +Leucauge behemoth + +new species + + + + + + +Figs 1 +E−6 + + + + + + +Plesiometa +sp. + +: + + +Avilés +et al +., 2001: 625 + + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Leucauge +sp. + +: + + +Salomon +et al +., 2010: 446 + + +, fig. 1C. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Female +from +ARIE +do +Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais +, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +15/VIII/2003 + +, +A. Pacheco +coll., ( +IBSP 342780 +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +male and +four females +from +Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke +( +2°55’22.0”S +59°58’29.0”W +), +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +20/XI/2013 + +, +B. Faleiro +coll. ( +UFMG 18051 +); +four males +and +six females +from +Igarapé do Acampamento +, +ARIE + + +do +Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais +, +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +, + +15/VIII/2003 + +, +A. Pacheco +coll. ( +IBSP 97726 +); male and +two females +, same data ( +IBSP 97728 +); +four males +and +two females +, same data ( +IBSP 97729 +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. + + +BRAZIL + +, +three females +from +Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor +( +8°2′39″S +73°33′55″W +), +Cruzeiro do Sul +/ +Mâncio Lima +, +Acre + +14/III/1997 + +, L. +Resende +& +R +. +S. Vieira +coll. ( +IBSP 12638 +) + +; + +two males +and +four females +, same data ( +IBSP 12634 +) + +; + +female, same data, + +18/III/1997 + +( +IBSP 12211 +) + +; female and + +two immature +from +Rodovia Transamazonica +, +Km +530, +Amazonas + + +26/ +VI +/1979 + + +, +E. Froelich +coll. ( +IBSP 5855 +) + +; + +female and immature, same data, + +II/1987 + +( +IBSP 5865 +) + +; + +three females +from +Parque Nacional do Jaú +( +2°15’0”S +62°38’0”W +), +Novo Airão +, +Amazonas + + +18/ +VI +/2012 + + +, +R +. +A.K. Ribeiro +coll. ( +UFMT +) + +; male and + +two females +from +Benjamin Constant +( +4°22′58″S +70°1′51″W +), +Amazonas +, + +VII/1985 + +, +A. Pontual +coll. ( +IBSP 97724 +) + +; male and + +four females +, same locality, + +VII/1984 + +, +A. Cerrutti +coll. ( +MNRJ 13047 +) + +; male, female and + +two immature +from +Fazenda Esteio +, +Reserva +do km 41 ( +02°22’34”S +59°52’39”W +), +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, + +29/VIII/1994 + +, +E. Venticinque +coll. ( +IBSP 6238 +) + +; + +seven females +and immature, same data, ( +IBSP 6237 +) + +; + +two females +and +four immature +, same data ( +IBSP 6235 +) + +; male, + +two females +and immature, same data ( +IBSP 6234 +) + +; + +four females +, same locality, + +VIII/1994 + +, +E. Venticinque +coll. ( +IBSP 6094 +) + +; + +male and female from +ARIE +do +Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais +, +Km +41, +Igarapé do Acampamento +( +02°22’34”S +59°52’39”W +), +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, + +15/VIII/2003 + +, A. +Pacheco +( +IBSP 97725 +) + +; + +two males +and +six females +, same data ( +IBSP 97727 +) + +; + +male and female from +Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke +( +2°54’2.14”S +60°5’12.24”W +), +Manaus +, +Amazonas +, + +VII/1999 + +, +M.O. Gonzaga +& +G.F. Dutra +coll. ( +IBSP 26695 +) + +; male and + +two females +, same locality, + + +21/ +VI +/1995 + + +, +Delgado +coll. ( +IBSP 7382 +) + +; male and + +two females +from +Barra dos Bugres +( +15°4′22″S +57°10′51″W +), +Mato Grosso +, + +XI/1984 + +, +A. Cerrutti +coll. ( +IBSP 315621 +) + +; + +three males +, +nine females +and +six immatures +, same data ( +MNRJ 13048 +) + +. + + +COLOMBIA + +, +Male +and + + +three females +from +Puerto Asis Road +, ( +0°40’36”N +76°52’38”W +), +Orito +, +Provincia Putamayo +, + +24-25/VIII/1973 + +, +V +. +Leist +coll. ( +SMNK +) + +. + + +ECUADOR + +, +two males +and +five females +from +Estacíon Biológica Jatun-Sancha +( +1°03’57.5”S +77°37’00.2”W +), +Napo +, + +5/XII/2009 + +, +A.J. Santos +coll. ( +UFMG 9125 +) + +. + + +PERU + +, +two males +and +one female +from +Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro Herrera +( +4°53’44.8”S +73°38’50.1”W +), +Provincia de Requena +, +Distrito Jenaro Herrera +, +Región Loreto +, + +4/IV/2013 + +, C.A. +Rheims +and +R +. +P. Indicatti +coll. ( +IBSP 233558 +) + +; + +female, same data ( +IBSP 233629 +) + +; male and + +two females +, same data ( +DZUB 11010 +) + +; + +three females +, same data ( +IBSP 237055 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the mythological beast behemoth. The epithet was chosen to reference the remarkable size of this species. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Leucauge behemoth + + +n. sp. + +, female paratype from ARIE do Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Manaus +( +IBSP 97726). A,habitus, lateral. B, same, dorsal. C–F, Epigynum. C, ventral. D, posterior. E, dorsal, cleared. F, lateral. Scale bars, A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Leucauge behemoth + + +n. sp. + +resemble + +Leucauge argyra + +by the presence of a dorsal hook on the cymbium of the palp ( +Figs 1 +C−G, 4C−E,5A), but can be distinguished by the longer paracymbium and by lacking the dorsobasal process( +Figs 1E, 1G +, +4 +C−D; +Levi, 1980 +: fig 69). The females of + +L. behemoth + + +n. sp. + +also share with + +L. argyra + +the lateral ridge and the ventral process on the epigynum ( +Figs 1B +, +2 +C−F). They differ by the shape of the ventral process, rounded instead of conical in + +L. behemoth + + +n. sp. + +( +Figs 2 +C−F, 4A−B). This species differs from most + +Leucauge +species + +by the lack of an anterior hood on the epigynum of females, by its large size compared to other Neotropical congenerics ( +8.8 to 11.9 mm +) and posterior half of abdomen black in dorsal view ( +Figs 2 +A−B, 3). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Living specimens of + +Leucauge behemoth + + +n. sp. + +Female from Tambopata, Peru (photographed by Rich Hoyer/ Birdernaturalist in 20/IV/2019): A, female habitus, lateral. B, ventral. C, dorsolateral. D, specimens from Cantón Baños, Ecuador, coexisting without aggression outside their individual webs (photographed by Hederd Torres in 17/XII/2013). + + + + +Description. Female. +Paratype +from ARIE do Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +(IBSP 97726). Total length 10.76. Carapace 4.60 long, 0.60 high, glabrous, light orange. Cephalic region 1.98 wide, slightly darker. Thoracic region 3.68 wide. Clypeus 0.26. Eyes with small black rings. Eyes measurements: AME 0.21, ALE 0.19, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19; Eyes interdistances: AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.29, AME-PME 0.22, ALE-PLE touching, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.33. Chelicerae 2.14 long, 0.98 wide, brownish orange with dark edges. Fangs 0.97 long, dark brown. Endites 1.26 long, 0.62 wide, brown with proximal edges orange. Labium 0.64 long, 0.76 wide, brown. Sternum 1.68 long, 1.72 wide, brownish orange with sparse setae. Coxae and trochanter light orange with few setae, other articles blackish brown with dense setae and very sparse macrosetae. All femurs bear feathered trichobothria, but they are more conspicuous on leg IV. Leg formula: 1243. Leg measurements: Leg I. femur 10.32 / patella 2.26 / tibia 8.58 / metatarsus 10.36 / tarsus 2.23 / total 33.75; II. 8.46 / 2.04 / 7.06 / 9.10 / 1.96 / total 28.62; III 4.76 / 1.16/ 2.98 / 4.39 / 1.40 / total 14.69; IV 8.36 / 1.60 / 5.61 / 7.49 / 1.66 / total 24.72. Palp measurements: femur 1.43 / patella 0.63 / tibia 0.92 / tarsus 1.57. Abdomen 7.00 long, 3.99 wide, 4.23 high. Dorsum covered with silver guanine patches on the anterior half, heart line and its branches without patches, posterior half black with two median parallel lines of guanine dots. Lateral colors as in dorsum, black half without guanine patches laterally. Venter black from the epigastric furrow to the spinnerets, with a pair of lateral parallel silver lines. Booklungs area yellowish beige. Spinnerets reddish brown. Epigynum 1.62 long, 1.55 wide, dark orange with broad rounded ventral process, covered with setae anteriorly. Atrium and posterior region of ventral process glabrous ( +Figs 2 +C−D, 2F, 4A−B). Copulatory ducts short and wide, oval spermathecae with thin and translucid walls, almost inconspicuous ( +Fig 2E +). + + +Male. +Paratype +from ARIE do Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Manaus, Amazonas, +Brazil +(IBSP 97726). All colors as in females. Total length 9.10. Carapace 4.49 long, 0.82 high, cephalic region 1.89 wide, thoracic region 3.39 wide. Clypeus 0.26. Eyes measurements: AME 0.20, ALE 0.19, PME 0.19, PLE 0.19; Eyes interdistances: AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.30, AME-PME 0.23, ALE-PLE touching, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.34. Chelicerae long 2.06, wide 0.99, covered with small setae. Fangs 0.92 long. Endites 1.18 long, 0.61 wide, labium 0.51 long, 0.63 wide. Sternum 1.52 long, 1.67 wide. Leg formula: 1243. Leg measurements: Leg I femur 12.46 / patella 2.33 / tibia 11.71 / metatarsus 15.17 / tarsus 2.50 / total 44.17; II 10.25 / 2.16 / 8.91 / 11.55 / 2.00 / total 34.87; III 5.49 / 1.22 / 3.35 / 4.73 / 1.21 / total 16.00; IV 9.03 / 1.56 / 6.96 / 9.66 / 1.58 / total 28.79. Palp measurements: femur 3.21 / patella 0.55 / tibia 1.34 / cymbium 1.58. Palp with paracymbium curved, shorter than the tibia; conical cymbial hook with an apical spine; conductor with broad base and tapered apex, covered with small projections; tubular embolus widened in the base, sheathed by the conductor ( +Figs 1 +E−G, 4C−F, 5) Abdomen 5.82 long, 2.62 wide, 2.29 high. + + +Notes. +The main description and measurements were taken from +paratypes +to prevent causing any damage to the +holotype +. The +holotype +and the +paratypes +chosen for the description came from the same population and were collected together. + + +This species was studied before its formal description was carried out (see synonymy list). Although the voucher specimens from + +Avilés +et al +. (2001) + +and + +Salomon +et al +. (2010) + +were not examined, they were recognized as conspecifics based on their size, color and colonial structure, high similarity to + +L. argyra + +and same locality (Estación Biológica Jatun-Sancha). + + +Variation. +Female total length, 8.8 to 11.8 (n=10), male 8.2 to 11.1 (n=10). Females and males are very similar in size and in color. Females have slightly larger bodies, but shorter legs. The chelicerae are covered by more setae in males, and their legs have larger macrosetae than in females. + + +Living specimens. +Males and females have a brownish orange cephalic region and a green thoracic region. Chelicerae brownish red, darker distally. Endites, labium and sternum blackish brown, lighter on their edges. Legs mostly black, trochanter and coxae green as the thoracic region. Abdomen white on the anterior dorsal half, posterior half black. Lateral edge between these halves with either a large and bright yellow stripe, a thin greenish yellow border, or even absent. Venter black. Booklung covers bright red ( +Fig 2 +A−B, 3). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +( +Fig 6 +). + + +Natural history. +We observed 26 colonies in the ARIE (Área de Relevante Interesse Ecológico) Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, north of Manaus, +Brazil +. The number of individuals of + +L. behemoth + + +n. sp. + +per colony ranged from 3 to +22 adult +and young spiders ( +2 to 27 in +Solomon +et al +., 2010, median size of 19; +25 in + +Áviles +et al +., 2001 + +). The colonies seemed to be more common in stretches of the “igarapé” with turbulent waters, which possibly has relation to the increase of number of flying insects or the high emergency of adult insects that have aquatic larval form. This phenomenon was observed in other tetragnathid species that coexist in similar areas with high prey abundance. These species, + +Tetragnatha praedonia +, L. +Koch, 1878 + +; + +T. keyserling +Simon, 1980 + +, and + +T. pinicola +L. +Koch, 1870 + +primarily tolerate themselves through variations in the vertical placement of their webs (Yoshida, 1980). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Leucauge behemoth + + +n. sp. + +male and female from Manaus +( +IBSP 7382). A–B, epigynum. A, ventral. B, posterior. C–F, male palp. C, prolateral. D, retrolateral. E, retroventral. F, ventral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Leucauge behemoth + + +n. sp. +( + +IBSP 7382) male palp details. A, cymbial hook. B, paracymbium. C, embolus base and conductor. D, conductor tip. Scale bars, 0,1 mm. + + + +Vertical stratification is also present in colonies of + +L. behemoth + + +n. sp. + +, and it has been speculated ( + +Salomon +et al +., 2010 + +) that this colonial organization leads to spiders in different heights having access to different prey communities. We observed between +VII/1984 +- +VII/1985 +that spiders smaller than +2 mm +do not spin individual orb webs, living on the supporting threads of orbicular webs of colony in aggregations of up to five individuals close to the vegetation. Spiders around +2 mm +spin small webs ( +6−10 cm +) positioned a little further away from the vegetation towards the center of the watercourse. Individuals around +4−6 mm +spin webs generally close to the surface of the water, whereas larger individuals (body size about +9−11 mm +) occupy the intermediate and higher parts of the colonies. Specimens studied in +Napo +( +Ecuador +) by + +Salomon +et al +. (2010) + +behaved the same way. When disturbed, the spiders fled in groups to the leaves of the surrounding vegetation. Generally, the escape behavior varies according to the size of the colony. In small colonies all spiders fled to the same leaf, but in larger colonies, groups of two to five spiders fled to the underside of different leaves, returning after 10−20 minutes. Another observed behavior indicates tolerance between conspecific of the same colony, since spiders stayed together without aggression in encounters that take place outside the orb webs ( +Fig 3D +). + + +Even though other congeneric species such as + +L. argyrobapta + +can have aggregate behaviors in the reproductive season ( +Buskirk, 1986 +), this is the first species where a complex coloniality with generation overlap has been documented. Its only close relative with similar behaviors is + +Metabus ocellatus +(Keyserling, 1864) (Burskirk, 1975) + +, a Leucauginae from riparian habitats in Central America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1A/1C/2F1A1C05FFD66A73FF13FE89FE035A93.xml b/data/2F/1A/1C/2F1A1C05FFD66A73FF13FE89FE035A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7aa6eac8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1A/1C/2F1A1C05FFD66A73FF13FE89FE035A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,750 @@ + + + +The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest + + + +Author + +Ferreira-Sousa, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Venticinque, Eduardo Martins + + + +Author + +Motta, Paulo César + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio Domingos +Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +5383 + + +1 + + +83 +95 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5383.1.7/52442 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.7 +1175-5326 +10301632 +4CFD166A-6C10-4B0D-9059-F5F8DCE6DAA8 + + + + + + + +Leucauge argyra +( +Walckenaer 1841 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 1A–D +, +7 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha argyra +Walckenaer, 1841: 219 + + +, pl. 19, figs. 1a–d. +Type +specimens from +Guadeloupe +, lost according to + +Levi, 1980: 28 + +. + + + + + + +Linyphia aurulenta +C. L. +Koch, 1845: 127 + + +, pl. 425, fig. 1049. +Type +specimen from St. Thomas. + +Levi, 1980: 28 + +(Syn.) + + + + + + +Linyphia ornata + +Taczanowski, 1874: 66 + + + +. +Type +material from +Cayenne +and Saint-Laurent-du-Maron, +French Guiana +. +Banks +, 1909: 163 (Syn.). + + + + + +Meta argyra + +: + +Keyserling, 1881: 563 + +, pl. 16, figs. 12–12a. + + + + + +Argyroepeira argyra + +: + +Keyserling, 1893: 343 + +, pl. 18, figs. 253a–d; + +McCook, 1894: 243 + +, pl. 24, figs. 2–3b; + +Simon, 1894: 730 + +, fig. 806. + + + + + +Argyroepeira aurulenta + +: + +Simon, 1898: 871 + +. + + + + + +Plesiometa argyra + +: F. O. + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1903: 438 + +, pl. 41, figs. 15–16a. + + + + +Leucauge argyra + +: Banks, 1909: 163. + + + + +Leucauge aurulenta + +: + +Archer, 1951: 6 + +, figs 5–6 + +(Removed from synonymy of + +Leucauge venusta +Walckenaer, 1841 + +). + + + +Leucauge argyroaffins +Soares & Camargo, 1948: 381 + +, figs. 40–42. +Male +holotype +from +Nova Xavantina +, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, + +X/1946 + +, deposited in +MZSP 1330 +. We have examined photographs of the +holotype +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +, female from unknown location, + +05/IX/1952 + +, unknown coll. ( +IBSP 11884 +) + + +. + + +CUBA + +, +two males +and female from +Rio La Mula +, +Guamá +, +Santiago de Cuba +, + +16/ +VI +/1999 + +, +A. Sánchez +coll. ( +IBSP 169936 +) + +. + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC + +, female from +Punta Cana +, +La Altagracia + +, + + +VII/2009 + +, G. +R + +. + +S. Ruiz +coll. ( +IBSP 214480 +) + +. + + +PUERTO RICO + +, male and female from +Jayuya + +, + + +20/III/1986 + +, +H. L. Levi +, coll. ( +IBSP 6233 +) + +. + + +MARTINIQUE + +, +three males +and +six females +from +Carrere + +, + +08-21/ +VI +/2013 + +, +A. Sanchéz +coll. ( +IBSP 169861 +). + + +BRAZIL + +, male from +Usina Hidrelétrica de Balbina +( +01°54′56,7″S +59°28′25″W +), +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Amazonas + +, + + +01/IV/1994 + +, +Naldrand +coll. ( +IBSP 14503 +); +fourteen males +, thirty-four and +five juveniles +from +Mina do Sossego +( +06°26’33.4”S +50°54’57.2”W +), +Marabá +, +Pará + + + +05/III/2004 + +, +E. Wanzeler +coll. ( +MPEG 4122 +); male and female from +Riacho Cheio +D’água, povoado +Cheio +D’água, +Aldeias Altas +( +4°38’16.7”S +43°29’46.4”W +), +Maranhão + +, + + +30/ XII/2021 + +, +G. S. Lustosa +et al. +Coll. +(CHNUFPI 4350); +twelve females +from +Rio Igaraçu +, +Parnaíba +( +2°53’40.11”S +41°45’10.25”W +), +Piauí + + +01/ +VI +/2010 + +, +L. S. Carvalho +et al +. coll. (CHNUFPI 4137); male and +four females +from +João Pessoa +( +07°06’54”S +34°51’03”W +), +Paraíba + + +23/XII/1982 + +, +M. C. Santos +coll. ( +IBSP 14286 +); male and +nine females +from +Campus +UFSe, +São Cristóvão +( +11°0′54″S +37°12′21″W +), +Sergipe + +, + +12/ +VI +/1996 + +, +A. D. Brescovit +coll. ( +IBSP 7635 +); +three females +from +Usina Hidrelétrica Luís Eduardo Magalhães +( +9°45’21”S +48°22’23”W +), +Palmas +, +Tocantins +, + + +10/I/2002 + +, +D. M. Cândido +& +M. Costa +coll. ( +IBSP 40561 +); male from +Estação Experimental Biológica +( +15°44’10.8”S +47°53’00.4”W +), +Asa Norte +, +Brasília +, +Distrito Federal + +, + +05/ +V +/2006 + +, +P. C. Motta +et al +., coll. ( +DZUB 4595 +); +four females +from +Campus Darcy Ribeiro +( +15°45’55.9”S +47°51’22.8”W +), +Asa Norte +, +Brasília +, +Distrito Federal +, + +03/ +V +/2004 + +, +J. Roger +coll. ( +DZUB 3022 +); male and +three females +from +Salvador +( +12°57’48”S +38°24’44”W +), +Bahia +, + + +X/2012 + +, +T + +. + +S. Melo +et al +. coll. ( +IBSP 235737 +); +three males +and +four females +from +Parque Estadual do Rio Doce +( +19°39’31”S +42°34’32”W +), +Marliéria +, +Minas Gerais + + + +13-16/VII/2018 + +, +T + +. + +G. Kloss +coll. ( +UFMG 22436 +); male and +three females +from +Ilha Solteira +( +20°25’58”S +51°20’33”W +), +São Paulo + +, + +25/ +VI +/1973 + +, +M. P. Bueno +coll. ( +IBSP 2665 +); male, +two females +and +three juveniles +from +Usina Hidrelétrica Engenho Sérgio Motta +( +22°28′46″S +52°57′25″W +), +Presidente Epitácio +, +São Paulo +, + + +16/I-13/II/1999 + +, team +IBSP + + +coll. ( +IBSP 23124 +) + +; + + + + +Justification of the synonymy. + +Leucauge argyroaffins + +was described by Soares and Camargo (1948) based on a single male collected in Nova Xavantina, state of +Mato Grosso +( +Fig 1A +). This specimen is damaged, having lost both palps and most of the color pattern, but the chelicerae remain undamaged, where a distal constriction typical of + +L. argyra + +is seen. The authors used two main diagnostic features to differentiate + +L. argyroaffins + +from + +L. argyra + +: the shape of the cymbial hook and the presence of a dorsobasal process, against its supposed absence on + +L. argyra + +, which is inaccurate. The fig. 40 of their work depicts a palp with these structures, same as those presented by + +L. argyra + +males. It should be noted that the curvature of the cymbial hook is not a reliable diagnostic feature because it may vary slightly within populations. Furthermore, in the original description of the + +L. argyroaffins + +holotype +, the color described for the male is the same as that shown by + +L. argyra +. + +The combination of these factors led us to propose the synonymy of these species. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Leucauge argyra +( +Walckenaer, 1841 +) + +. A, Holotype and original label of + +Leucauge argyroaffins +Soares & Camargo 1948 + +(MZSP 1330) (images by Nadine Dupérré). B, Female from Brasília, epigynum in lateral view (DZUB 3022). C–D pedipalp of male from Brasília (DZUB 4595). C, ventral view. D, retrolateral view. + +Leucauge behemoth + + +n. sp. +, + +pedipalp of male paratype from Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke, Manaus +( +IBSP 97726). E, prolateral. F. ventral. G, retrolateral.Scale bars, A, 1.0 mm; B–G, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from most congenerics by its unique genitalia: females are distinguished by their projected epigynum with a ventral process ( +Fig 1B +) only shared with the species herein described (see below), but differ by the conical shape of the projection. Males share the presence of dorsobasal process covered with setae with of + +Leucauge globosa +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 +) + +, but + +L. argyra + +differs by the presence of a very sclerotized sickle-shaped conductor, bigger body size (more than +4 mm +) and thicker legs. The species described below and + +L. argyra + +are the only known to possess the cymbial hook, however + +L. argyra + +is distinct for carrying both cymbial apophyses. ( +Fig 1D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1A/5E/2F1A5E53A9B24DFC0CB138A5A9FCFF07.xml b/data/2F/1A/5E/2F1A5E53A9B24DFC0CB138A5A9FCFF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f58ec97568c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1A/5E/2F1A5E53A9B24DFC0CB138A5A9FCFF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus exiguus Krekeler, 1973 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus exiguus exiguus +Krekeler, 1973: 70. Type locality: "Watson Cave, 0.8 mile north-northeast of Cobhill, Estill Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. + + +Pseudanophthalmus exiguus furtivus +Krekeler, 1973: 71. Type locality: "California Cave, 1.5 miles north-northeast of Ravenna, Estill Co[unty], K[entuck]y" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. Synonymy established by Barr (2004: 23). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in Estill, Powell, and Lee Counties, eastern Kentucky (Barr 2004: 23). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1A/69/2F1A69030DB01797E4032695B559CC4C.xml b/data/2F/1A/69/2F1A69030DB01797E4032695B559CC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff72fe1be48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1A/69/2F1A69030DB01797E4032695B559CC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828-4-7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora brevirostris Griseb. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 6931a; recordedBy: +F. C. Hoehne +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Manso River +; verbatimLatitude: +14°41'34.73"S +; verbatimLongitude: +56°15'49.18"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1911; month: 4; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1A/87/2F1A87E96F662079FF4A0AFAD9B3F92E.xml b/data/2F/1A/87/2F1A87E96F662079FF4A0AFAD9B3F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21ff557412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1A/87/2F1A87E96F662079FF4A0AFAD9B3F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2022 + +11 + + +2 + + +128 +131 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.128 +2713-8615 +8120099 + + + + + + + +Venturia tenuiabdominalis +Choi + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +ḦĿHfflŪÑIJşḏnjffi (ṵḋ) https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:652F061E- + + +4F9B-4BE5-AD6A-024FD1FC8804 + +Description +(female +holotype +). + + +Female. Fore wing +3.9 mm +( +3.8-4.5 mm +), body +7.2 mm +( +6.5-8.5 mm +), ovipositor 2.0 mm (1.6-2.0 mm) long. + + +Color. Head black; mandible, palpi, and antenna brown; tegula dark brown; fore and mid legs brown; hind coxa brown, darkened basally; hind tibia brown, darkened basally and apically; petiole and 2 +nd +tergite black; the rest parts of tergites brown, darkened dorsally; ovipositor reddish brown; ovipositor sheath black. + +Head: Face convex, densely granulated, distance between margin of antennal socket and clypeal margin 1.08 times as long as distance between of minimum length of inner orbits. Clypeus not separated from face. Malar space 0.5 times as long as basal width of mandible. Lower tooth of mandible as long as upper one. Frons and temple densely granulated. Vertex slightly granulated. Occipital carina weak but complete, concave in dorsal view. Temple 0.7 times as wide as transversal diameter of eye in lateral view. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye 1.3 times as long as ocellus maximum diameter. Antenna with 31 flagellomeres (27-31 flagellomeres). First flagel- lomere 4.4-4.5 times as long as wide, basal flagellomeres elongated and apical flagellomeres square. + +Mesosoma: Elongated. Pronotum slightly granulated with numerous striae centrally; epomia present. Mesoscutum roughly and densely granulated; without notaulus. Mesopleuron regularly punctate; speculum weak convex and glabrous. In front of speculum with transversal striae and mesopleural pit weak. Epicnemial carina complete and sternaulus weak. Mesoscutellum convex, without lateral carina. Metapleuron densely granulated. Propodeum elongated, well developed median longitudinal carinae and with transversal wrinkles, surface granulated. Propodeum reaching at the apical hind coxa. Propodeal spiracle very small and round, not reaching pleural carina. Submetapleural carina present. Legs slender and thin. Trochanter longer than trochantellus. Hind tarsi ratio is 16: 7: 5: 3: 4. Tarsal claw simple. Fore wing without areolet, vein 1 +st +intercubitus longer than cubitus. Nervulus vein distad to basal vein. Hind wing with four distal hamuli. Nervellus intercepted lower 0.3; discoidella investigial. + + +Metasoma: Elongated. Petiole smooth, lateral carina present, lateral pit and glymma absent. Basal area of 2 +nd +sternite with transversal wrinkles. Tergites smooth and glabrous. Margins of tergites 3-7 round in lateral view and concave in dorsal view. Ovipositor thick and upcurved with notch of upper valve, longer than hind tibia. Ovipositor sheath thin. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Material examined. +[ + +South Korea +] (TD: DNUE_IIEI): +Holotype +: $, +CB +, +Danyang-gun +, +Youngchun-myeon +, +Namcheon-ri +, +Mt. Sobaeksan National Park +, + +6-28. vii.2006 + +, +J.W. Lee + +. + +Paratypes +: 4$$, +CB +, +Danyang-gun +, +Youngchun-myeon +, +Namcheon-ri +, +Mt. Sobaeksan National Park +, + +6-28.vii.2006 + +, +J.W. Lee +; 1$, ditto, + +28.vii-13.viii.2006 + +, +J.W. Lee +; 2$$ + +, + +CB +, +Danyang-gun +, +Danyang-eup +, +Cheongdong-ri +, 59 site, + +25.vii-6. viii.2009 + +, +S.H. Oh +; 2$$, ditto, + +6-18.viii.2009 + +, +S.H. Oh +; 1 + +$, + +CN +, +Gyeryong-si +, +Sindoan-myeon +, +Buam-ri +, +Mt. Gyeryongsan National Park +, +Gapsa +, + +17.v-26.viii.2012 + +, +J.W. Lee +; 1 + +$, + +CN +, +Gyeryong-si +, +Sindoan-myeon +, +Buam-ri +, +Mt. Gyeryongsan National Park +, +Sutonggol +, + +17.v-29. viii.2012 + +, +J.W. Lee +; 2$$ + +, + +GG +, +Gapyeong-gun +, +Cheongpyeong-myeon +, +Goseong-ri +, +Mt. Homyeongsan +( +Malaise trap +), + +16-30.vii.2009 + +, +J.O. Lim +; 1 + +$, + +GN +, +Hamyang-gun +, +Macheon-myeon +, +Meokjeon-ri +, +Baekmu-dong +, +Mt. Jirisan National Park +, + +14.vii-11.x.2011 + +, +J.C. Jeong + +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +South Korea +. + + +130 JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH +Vol. 11, No. 2 + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Venturia tenuiabdominalis + +sp. nov. +A. Habitus in lateral view; B. Head in frontal view; C. Mesosoma in lateral view; D. Propodeum in dorsal view; E. Wings; F. Metasoma in lateral view; G. Tergite 3 and 4 in dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, D, G, 0.2 mm; C, E, F, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Name originates from the Latin “tenuis”, + +tenuiabdominalis + +meaning “slender abdominalis”. + + + + +Remarks. +It is similar to + +Venturia ocypeta +( +Gauld, 1984 +) + +, but divers by ovipositor longer than hind tibia (ovipositor shorter than hind tibia in + +V. ocypeta + +); hind tibia brown and darkened apically and basally (hind tibia entirely brown to dark brown in + +V. ocypeta + +); nervellus intercepted lower 0.3 (nervellus not intercepted but curved in + +V. ocypeta + +); antennal flagellomeres and body length longer than + +V. ocypeta + +(27-31 flagellomeres in + +V +. +tenuiabdominalis + +sp. nov. +but 21-23 flagellomeres in + +V. ocypeta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1A/87/2F1A87E96F67207AFCDB0970DE4CFB6B.xml b/data/2F/1A/87/2F1A87E96F67207AFCDB0970DE4CFB6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2636dbe4dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1A/87/2F1A87E96F67207AFCDB0970DE4CFB6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of the genus Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + +text + + +Journal of Species Research + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +11 + + +2 + + +128 +131 + + + +journal article +10.12651/JSR.2022.11.2.128 +2713-8615 +8120099 + + + + + +Genus + +Venturia +Schrottky, 1902 + +HfflŪÑIJşḏnjffi¨ + + + + + + + + +Venturia +Schrottky, 1902: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Venturia argentina + + + + + + + + +Devorgilla +Cameron, 1907: 51 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Devorgilla dilatata + + + + + + + + +Balcarcia +Brèthes, 1922: 133 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Balcarcia bergi + + + + + + + + +Notamorphota +Blanchard, 1946: 292 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Notamorphota timocraticae + + + + + + + + +Slenda +Gauld, 1984: 282 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Slenda ocypeta + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally body slender. Mandible without a ventral flange. Pronotum moderately long in lateral view; mesopleuron with polished speculum. Propodeum long and almost completely areolated except that areola and petiolar areas confluent; apex of propodeum reaching at least to middle of the hind coxa. Fore wing with or without areolet. + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Venturia + +in +South Korea + + + + + + + +1. Body 11.5-13.0 mm; fore wing 7.5-8.0 mm long. Antenna with 40 flagellomeres. Fore wing with areolet and long stalk. Hind tibia entirely dark brown to black. Ovipositor strongly long, twice longer than 1 +st +tergite. Apical margins of metasomal tergites truncated in lateral view ······························ + +Venturia longipropodeum + + + + + +- Body +6.5-8.5 mm +; fore wing +3.8-4.5 mm +long. Antenna with 27-31 flagellomeres. Fore wing without areolet. Hind tibia brown, darkened basally and apically. Ovipositor almost as long as 1 +st +tergite. Metasomal tergites shiny, apical margins of tergites round in lateral view and concave in dorsal view············································ ······················ + +Venturia tenuiabdominalis +Choi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1B/10/2F1B105236D4ECBC41DA0F2D284EB625.xml b/data/2F/1B/10/2F1B105236D4ECBC41DA0F2D284EB625.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b448a84227 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1B/10/2F1B105236D4ECBC41DA0F2D284EB625.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Dahlbominus fuscipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon fuscipennis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1B/17/2F1B173E731262F5E1AD8224321A1355.xml b/data/2F/1B/17/2F1B173E731262F5E1AD8224321A1355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e427eec1b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1B/17/2F1B173E731262F5E1AD8224321A1355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Two novel species of Calonectria isolated from soil in a natural forest in China + + + +Author + +Liu, QianLi + + + +Author + +Chen, ShuaiFei + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +26 + + +25 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.26.14688 +1314-4049-26-25 + + + + +Calonectria montana Q.L. Liu & S.F. Chen +sp. nov. +Figure 4 + + + + +Etymology +. + +montis, meaning mountain in Latin, referring to the location where this fungus was collected. + + +Diagnosis. + +Calonectria montana +can be distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related species +Ca. canadiana +by the size of macroconidia. + + + +Type. +CHINA. From soil under a natural forest in central China, 07 April 2016, ShuaiFei Chen, holotype CSFF 2022, ex-type culture CERC 8952 = CGMCC 3.18735. + + +Description. + +Sexual morph unknown. Macroconidiophores consisting of a stipe, a suite of penicillate arranged fertile branches, a stipe extension, and a terminal vesicle; stipe septate, hyaline, smooth, (30 +-)52-91(- +123.5) +x +(4 +-)5.5-8(- +9.5) +µm +; stipe extension septate, straight to flexuous (76.5 +-)107-168(- +211.5) +µm +long, (2.5 +-)3-4.5(- +5.5) +µm +wide at the apical septum, terminating in a pyriform to sphaeropedunculate vesicle, (4 +-)7-11(- +12.5) +µm +diam, lateral stipe extensions (90° to main axis) absent. Conidiogenous apparatus (40 +-)49-87.5(- +102.5) +µm +long, (44 +-)62-91(- +104) +µm +wide; primary branches aseptate to 1-septate, (14.5 +-)19.5-34(- +55.5) +x +(4 +-)4.5-6(- +7) +µm +; secondary branches aseptate, (11 +-)13.5-23(- +33) +x +(3 +-)4-5(- +6) +µm +; tertiary branches aseptate, (9 +-)11-15(- +16.5) +x +(3.5 +-)3.5-4.5(- +5) +µm +; each terminal branch producing 2-6 phialides; phialides doliiform to reniform, hyaline, aseptate, (8 +-)10.5- +12.5 +(-15.5) +x +(2.5 +-)3.5-4.5(- +5) +µm +, apex with minute periclinal thickening and inconspicuous collarette. Macroconidia cylindrical, rounded at both ends, straight, (37.5 +-)40.5-45.5(- +51.5) +x +4 +-5(- +5.5) +µm +(av. = 43.2 +x +4.6 +µm +), 1-septate, lacking a visible abscission scar, held in parallel cylindrical clusters by colorless slime. Megaconidia and microconidia not observed. + + + + +Culture +characteristics. + +Colonies forming abundant buff and wooly aerial mycelium on MEA at 25 °C after seven days, with feathery, irregular margins at the edges, sporulation moderate and more concentrated in the colony centre. Surface with buff to sienna (8) outer margins, reverse sienna (8) to umber (9), and chesnut (9'm) inner region, abundant chlamydospores throughout the medium, forming microsclerotia. Optimal growth temperature at 30 °C, no growth at 5 °C and 35 °C, after seven days, colonies at 10 °C, 15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C and 30 °C reached 22.9 mm, 31.5 mm, 51.1 mm, 61.9 mm and 77.2 mm, respectively, this is a high-temperature species. + + +Substratum. +Soil under the natural forest. + + +Distribution. +Central China. + + +Other specimens examined. +CHINA. From soil in a natural forest in central China, 07 April 2016, ShuaiFei Chen, CSFF 2023, culture CERC 8957 = CGMCC 3.18736; From soil in a natural forest in central China, 07 April 2016, ShuaiFei Chen, CSFF 2024, culture CERC 8966 = CGMCC 3.18737; From soil in a natural forest in central China, 07 April 2016, ShuaiFei Chen, culture CERC 8930, CERC 8932, CERC 8936 and CERC 8938. + + +Notes. + +Calonectria montana +is a new addition to the +Ca. kyotensis +complex and is phylogenetically closely related to +Ca. canadiana +( +Crous 2002 +, +Crous et al. 2004 +, +Lombard et al. 2015 +, +2016 +). The macroconidia of +Ca. montana +(av. 43.2 +x +4.6 +µm +) are shorter and wider than those of +Ca. canadiana +(av. 50 +x +4 +µm +). + + + +Table 6. Number of unique alleles found in +Calonectria montana +and +Ca. canadiana +in total and in the four gene regions. + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Ca. canadiana +
+Ca. montana +†
+ + + +Table 7. Morphological comparisons of +Calonectria lichi +, +Ca. montana +and their phylogenetically closely related species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Speices +Macroconidia (L +x +W) +†,‡ + +Macroconidia average (L +x +W) +†,‡ +Macroconidia septation +Vesicle (Min. - Max.) +†,§ +Vesicle shapeReference
+Ca. lichi +| +
+Ca. colhounii + +Crous 2002 +
+Ca. eucalypti + +Lombard et al. 2010b +
+Ca. fujianensis + +Chen et al. 2011 +
+Ca. nymphaeae + +Xu et al. 2012 +
+Ca. paracolhounii + +Lombard et al. 2016 +
+Ca. pseudocolhounii + +Chen et al. 2011 +
+Ca. montana +
+Ca. canadiana + +Kang et al. 2001 +Lechat et al. 2010 +
+ + + +Figure 3. +Calonectria lichi +. +a-c +Macroconidiophore +d-f +Clavate vesicles +g-i +Conidiogenous apparatus with conidiophore branches and doliiform to reniform phialides +j-k +Macroconidia Scale bars: +a-c += 50 +μm +; +d-f += 5 +μm +; +g-k += 10 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Calonectria montana +. +a-c +Macroconidiophores +d-f +Sphaeropedunculate vesicles +g-h +Conidiogenous apparatus with conidiophore branches and doliiform to reniform phialides +i-j +Macroconidia Scale bars: +a-c += 20 +μm +; +d-j += 10 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1B/25/2F1B2549E054C8C0492481BF32FE26A5.xml b/data/2F/1B/25/2F1B2549E054C8C0492481BF32FE26A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a790e87bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1B/25/2F1B2549E054C8C0492481BF32FE26A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Two newly recorded genera and species of Owlflies (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ming xue + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin li + + + +Author + +Sun, Ming xia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7451 +7451 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7451 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7451 +1314-2828--7451 + + + + + +Nousera gibba +Navas +, 1923 + + + + + +Nousera gibba +Navas +, 1923: 5. + + + +Diagnosis +Wings elongated and narrow, hyaline, axillary angle of forewing with triangular projection, CuA area of hindwing with one row of cells. The anterior part of 2nd tergite of male abdomen elevated. + +Description +Male Fig. 1 +Head Fig. 3 Vertex reddish brown with long soft pale yellow and brown hairs. Frons dark-brown with long pale yellow hairs. Gena yellowish-brown, hairless. Clypeus yellowish-brown with sparse pale yellow hairs on the lateral margins. Labrum yellowish-brown with sparse yellow hairs on the ventral margin. Mandible reddish brown, but black distally. Maxillae and labial palpi reddish brown with rather short brown setae. Occiput yellowish-brown. Eyes divided by a transverse furrow almost equally. Antennae as long as 2/3 of the forewing, brown but with the basal 1/3 yellowish-brown; club long pyriform, brown with narrow black rings, and a yellowish-brown spot ventrally, the setae on club rather short and black. +Thorax. Pronotum narrow, yellowish-brown centrally and brown laterally. Mesonotum yellowish-brown, prescutum and scutellum with two black spots, mesoscutum dark-brown with two small yellowish-brown spots. The hairs on whole mesonotum sparse yellowish-brown. Metanotum dark-brown with long soft dark-brown hairs. The lateral and ventral parts of thorax yellowish-brown with pale hairs. +Wings. Membrane hyaline and with brown veins. Pterostigma black-brown with 4 cross-veins. Forewing: Basal part narrow, axillary angle with triangular projection; apical area beyond the vein Sc+R with 3 rows of cells; CuA area with 4 rows of cells. Hindwing: Basal part narrow, anal area with lobe-like projection and the edge of projection with long soft hairs; apical area beyond the vein Sc+R with 3 rows of cells, but only 1-3 cells in the middle row; CuA area rather narrow with only 1 row of cells. +Legs. Coxa and trochanter reddish brown with soft white hairs. Femur reddish brown, dark-brown distally with long pale yellow hairs. Tibia dark-brown with reddish brown stripe longitudinally outside, setae on it long and black ， two spurs reddish brown, as long as claws. Tarsal segments 1-4 dark-brown, segment 5 dark-brown, but reddish brown distally, tarsal setae dark-brown. Claws rather long, black, reddish brown distally. +Abdomen. Longer than hindwings. The first tergite hollowed, brown with two long yellowish-brown spots on both sides, hairs on it long soft. The anterior part of 2nd tergite elevated Fig. 4, brown but the anterior margin reddish brown with black setae. 3-8 tergites ochre-brown with short black setae laterally. Sternites 1-4 yellowish-brown each with a dark-brown, cross-shaped mark. Sternites 6-8 pale yellow with short white hairs. +Male genitalia. Ectoprocts brown, covered with long black setae Fig. 6. Sternite 9 covered with long black setae on posterior margin. Pulvini pale brown with several long yellow gonosetae. Gonarcus pale brown, distally bearing one row of teeth on each lateral margin Fig. 7. Parameres less developed. Pelta absent. +Female Fig. 2 +Size. Body length 25 mm. Antennae length 22-24 mm. Forewing length 31-32 mm, width 6-7 mm. Hindwing length 28 mm, width 5 mm. Abdomen length 18 mm. +The Abdomen is shorter than hindwings. The 1st tergite lower slightly, the 2nd tergite not elevated Fig. 5. +Female genitalia Figs 8, 9. Ectoprocts sub-elliptical in lateral view, yellow with brown setae. Distivalvae semi-circular, brown with long brown setae. Linguella slightly chitinized, transparent with short brown hairs. Ventrovalvae dark brown with long setae. Interdens absent. + + + +Distribution +China: Yunnan; Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam. + + +Material examined +1♀, Mengla Yaoqu, Yunnan Prov. (light trap), 6-V-2005, Liu Xingyue (CAU-N200555); 1♀, Shilin County Heilongtan, Yunnan Prov., 2-Ⅴ-2013; 1♂, Yongde County Wumulongxiang, Yunnan Prov., 22-Ⅳ-22; 4♂, Shilin County Heilongtan, Yunnan Prov., 2-Ⅴ-2013; 1♂, Tengchong Zhengding, Yunnan Prov., 3-Ⅴ-2013. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1B/69/2F1B69DCBDA4B2D0FD6EF7B315B3554A.xml b/data/2F/1B/69/2F1B69DCBDA4B2D0FD6EF7B315B3554A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61430bb7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1B/69/2F1B69DCBDA4B2D0FD6EF7B315B3554A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala rotundipenis Dupuis, 2009 + + + + +Cyclocephala rotundipenis +Dupuis, 2009: 29-32 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at FDPC ( +Dupuis 2009 +). + + + +Distribution. +COLOMBIA: Casanare. + + +References. + +Dupuis 2009 +, +Krajcik 2012 +, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and Deloya 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1C/49/2F1C49C4364D6322096E5539A2277EAE.xml b/data/2F/1C/49/2F1C49C4364D6322096E5539A2277EAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a5ddd40ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1C/49/2F1C49C4364D6322096E5539A2277EAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sloanea dentata +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Sloanea foliis cordato-ovatis denticulatis, stipulis serratis. + +Sloanea amplis castaneae foliis, fructu echinato. +Plum. gen.49. + + +Apeiba. +Marcgr. bras. 123. t. 123. +Raj. hist. 1643. + + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1C/4C/2F1C4CB1EDF956749344E2264DA810EF.xml b/data/2F/1C/4C/2F1C4CB1EDF956749344E2264DA810EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f836c8ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1C/4C/2F1C4CB1EDF956749344E2264DA810EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + + +Novochares chaquensis ( +Fernandez +, 1982) + + + + + +Figs 20A-E +, 22C + + + + +Helochares (s. str.) chaquensis +Fernandez +, 1982b: 87; + +Fernandez +1989 + +: 148 [in key]. + + +Helochares (s. str.) carmona +Short, 2005: 215; syn. nov. + + +Novochares carmona +(Short, 2005: 215); + +Giron +and Short 2021 + +: 204. + + +Novochares chaquensis +( +Fernandez +, 1982); + +Giron +and Short 2021 + +: 204. + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Helochares chaquensis + +Fernandez +, 1982 + +: Holotype male from Argentina (Chaco: San Bernardo) deposited in MLP (not seen). + + + + +Helochares carmona + +Short, 2005: +Paratypes +(2 exs.): Costa Rica: Guanacaste Province + +: nr. Carmona, laguna de Cocodrilo, 16.i.2003, leg. Short, Roughley, & Porras, HG-vapor light (2, SEMC). + + + +Additional material examined + + +( +34 exs. +). +Argentina + +: + +Formosa Province +: P. +N. +Rio Pilcomayo +, + +50 km +NW Clorinda + +, +19.xii.1990 +, FM#90-293, marsh edge, +S & J Peck, UV +light (3, FMNH) + +. + + +Bolivia +: +Santa Cruz + +: +60 mi. +N. + + +Santa Cruz +, +Saavedre Exp. Sta. +, +3-5.i.1960 +, leg. +R. Cumming +(4, USNM), same data but +27-20.xii.1959 +(1, USNM) + +. + + +Brazil +: +Mato Grosso + +: +Jacare +, +Xingu National Park +, +xi.1965 +, leg. +M. Alvarenga +, at light (3, UNSM) + +. + + +Mato Grosso do Sul + +: +Corumba +, +Paraguay River +, +-18.95184 +, +-57.66642 +, + +101 m + +, +25.vi.2018 +, leg. +Hamada +& team, macrophytes along river margins and in floating island mats, BR18-0625-01A (4, INPA, SEMC) + +. + + + +Sao +Paulo + + +: +Piracicaba +, +12.xii.1965 +, leg. +C.A. Triplehorn +(2, USNM) + +. + + +Ecuador +: +Napo + +: +Limoncocha +, +15.vi.1977 +, leg. +P.J. Spangler +& +D.R. Givens +#129 (1, USNM) + +. + + +Guyana + +: +Mazaruni-Potaro District +, +Kartabo Point +, +1.i.1983 +, leg. +W.E. Steiner +(1, USNM) + +. + + +Panama +: + +Darien + + +: +Cana +ANCON station, + +500 m + +, +7°45.323'N +, +77°41.069'W +, +3-9.vi.1996 +, leg. +S. Lingafelter +, blacklight (1, SEMC) + +. + + +Peru +: +Madre de Dios + +: +Parque Manu +, +Pakitza +, +Cocha Salvador +, +12°07'S +, +70°59'W +, + +250 m + +, +21.ix.1989 +, leg. +R.A. Faitoute +, colln. #50 (2, USNM) + +. + + +Trinidad And Tobago + +: +Trinidad + +, + +Piarco +, +15-16.vii.1969 +, leg. +P. & P. Spangler +(4, USNM) + +. + + +Venezuela +: +Apure + +: +5 km +N. +San Juan de Payara +, 350', +25.vii.1988 +, leg. + +C. & L. +O'Brien + +& +G. Wibmer +(2, CAS) + +. + + +Aragua + +: +El Limon +, + +450 m + +, +25.v.1977 +, leg. +J. Clavijo +, at light (3, MIZA) + +. + + + +Guarico + + +: +Corozo Pando +( +8 km +. +N. +), +17-18.vi.1984 +, leg. +F.W. Eiland +& +V. Linares +, blacklight (2, USNM) + +. + + +Zulia + +: +9°51.833'N +, +72°43.285'W +, + +96 m + +, btw +Machiques +& +Tukuko +, +29.i.2009 +, leg. +Short +, + +Garcia + +, & +Camacho +, roadside marsh, VZ09-0129-03Z (1, SEMC) + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This widespread species has several less common aedeagal features, particularly the straight, untoothed apices of the parameres (Fig. +20A +). The shallow, generally smooth fork at the apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe is somewhat similar to + +N. garciai + +, but that species has strongly sinuate outer margins of the parameres, as well as the dorsal plate being constricted medially (Fig. +20F +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.2-7.0 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces brown to dark brown, usually with slightly paler (brown to orange) margins of pronotum, and elytra. +Head +: Maxillary palps 1.2-1.3 +x +width of head, orange to brown in color, with apex of each palpomere paler. +Thorax +: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially broadly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite broadly and roundly elevated, with medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly. +Abdomen +: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively deep, U- to V-shaped. +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +20A-E +) Overall shape pear-like, 4.5 +x +longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres straight to weakly and evenly convex along basal 3/4; apical region of each paramere rounded, with outer margin smooth, not pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.5-1.0 +x +greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.35-0.50 +x +as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe diverging, dorsally concave, nearly 0.1 +x +length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm uniformly wide along basal 2/3, then narrowing to rounded to acute apex; notch between arms at base slightly wider than base of an arm; gonopore placed at base of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe weakly sclerotized, nearly membranous, triangular, irregular at apex, apex extending to second 1/3 of neck of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.3 +x +length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 4.2 +x +longer than greatest width near base; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view straight nearly along basal 2/3. + + + +Distribution. + +Argentina, Bolivia (new record), Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, +Sao +Paulo), Colombia (new record), Costa Rica (new record), Ecuador (new record), Guyana (new record), Panama (new record), Peru (new record), Trinidad and Tobago (new record), Venezuela (new record) (Fig. +22C +). The only previously published locality that we have not examined specimens or images is the type locality in Argentina. + + + +Habitat. +Little is known about this species: most specimens were taken at light traps. One series of specimens was collected in floating macrophytes on the Paraguay River, others were collected in marshes. + + +Remarks. + +This species occurs from Costa Rica south to Argentina. Despite this vast range, it is rather uncommonly collected, with just a smattering of records known to us. Specimens from Colombia identified by +Gonzalez-Rodriguez et al. (2017) +as + +N. atratus + +are in fact this species. + + +We examined the aedeagus of a paratype of the hitherto Costa Rican endemic + +N. carmona + +, which we found to be an exact match to + +N. chaquensis + +leading us to synonymize the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1C/DC/2F1CDC218572C2D58CB2911F0677FCFC.xml b/data/2F/1C/DC/2F1CDC218572C2D58CB2911F0677FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38efd16cda2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1C/DC/2F1CDC218572C2D58CB2911F0677FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + +Schizonampa sp. + + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + +Altamira +(Equatorial Rainforest), +Shale +: +Caverna Leonardo da Vinci +, (UFSCAR) +1 spec +, +17.xii.2010 +, + +Gallao +, JE + + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Only one + +Schinozampa + +record exists for Brazil ( + +Schinozampa mani + +Chamberlin, 1914), in +Para +( +Chamberlin 1914 +). Our records confirm the +genus' +presence in this state, based on a specimen from a sandstone cave of Altamira, +Para +. However, this specimen is not conspecific with + +S. mani + +and may be a novel species that requires further investigation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1C/F1/2F1CF157AC8D98BD71E200D5764F0AB0.xml b/data/2F/1C/F1/2F1CF157AC8D98BD71E200D5764F0AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d4abaeecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1C/F1/2F1CF157AC8D98BD71E200D5764F0AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(058) +Mecyclothorax nubicola (Blackburn) +Figs 78A, 79 + + + + +Cyclothorax nubicola +Blackburn 1878b +: 156. + + +Mecyclothorax nubicola +, +Sharp 1903 +: 244; +Britton 1948b +: 150. + + +Cyclothorax rupicola +(lapsus calami), +Blackburn and Sharp 1885 +: 216 ( +Sharp 1903 +: 244). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is uniquely characterized by the very broad pronotum and the remarkably narrow, subparallel elytra (Fig. 78A); MEW/MPW = 1.31-1.36. The only other +Haleakala +species to approach this conformation is +Mecyclothorax pusillus +(Fig. 78C). The pronotum of +Mecyclothorax nubicola +also distinctively diagnoses the species, with the hind angles represented by a slight widening of the lateral marginal bead, with the lateral margin only slightly sinuate anterad the very obtuse angle. Also, this species is composed of small beetles; standardized body length 3.4-3.5 mm. The setal formula of 2 2 2 2 is shared with the following three species; +Mecyclothorax krushelnyckyi +, +Mecyclothorax pusillus +, and +Mecyclothorax rusticus +. All four species also lack the parascutellar seta. + + + +Figure 78. +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax nubicola +(Leleiwi, 2650 m) B +Mecyclothorax krushelnyckyi +(Kahikinui, 2400 m) C +Mecyclothorax pusillus +(summit, 2895-3050 m) D +Mecyclothorax rusticus +(summit, 2895-3050 m). + + + + +Identification + +(n = 3). The eyes are moderately convex; ocular ratio = 1.46-1.52, ocular lobe ratio 0.81-0.82. The pronotal disc is smooth, with a fine median longitudinal +impression +and moderately deep, finely incised anterior transverse impression. The median base contrasts to the disc as it is rugose, and is covered with ~10 densely distributed, elongate punctures each side, with fine longitudinal wrinkles at the base-disc juncture. The elytral basal groove is distinctly recurved laterally, with the humeral angle defined by a hitch at the base of the lateral marginal depression; MEW/HuW = 1.80-1.94. Discal elytral striae 1-3 are continuous, punctate, whereas stria 4 is interrupted along its length, and stria 5 is a series of punctures. Microsculpture is reduced in this species, with the frons and vertex glossy and covered with an obsolete transverse mesh. The pronotal disc has transverse lines in part, the cuticle glossy between these areas of microsculpture, whereas the pronotal median base is glossy medially, with irregular sculpticells laterally. The elytral disc bears very shallow isodiametric sculpticells in transverse rows. + + + +Holotype. + +Female (BMNH): mounting platen with Blackburn Maui label ( +Zimmerman 1957 +: 210), Cyc +nubicola +(on reverse) // Type // Hawaiian Is. Rev. T. Blackburn 1888-30 // HOLOTYPE +Cyclothorax nubicola +Blackburn J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax nubicola +is a fourth summit-dwelling +Mecyclothorax +species, but it was not collected by Perkins in 1894 or 1896. The species is known from only four specimens and three localities (Fig. 79); the holotype described by +Blackburn (1878b) +from 10,000 ft. (3040 m), a Timberlake specimen (UCRC) from "gulch near Puu Nianiau, 6000 ft." (1820 m; most probably the head of Waikamoi Gulch), and two specimens from Leleiwi Overlook, 2650 m elevation (P.D. Krushelnycky, CUIC, UHIM). The latter two specimens were collected in a pitfall trap in subalpine shrubland, though the summit record suggests also historical occupation of the alpine zone by this species. + + + +Figure 79. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax ovipennis +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1D/8A/2F1D8AAA8A6793299E8869A00737CA06.xml b/data/2F/1D/8A/2F1D8AAA8A6793299E8869A00737CA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54704f495bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1D/8A/2F1D8AAA8A6793299E8869A00737CA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9AAF190433B6746F1771FE69FF0BCF62" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1C7C2722E7AF17658F1AD1A06C31A37C" pageId="null" pageNumber="743"> +<taxonomicName id="964566E52C458559D36D05B11145DC49" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suavis"> +<pageBreakToken id="5462B755431598EC65709B1B7CC74CF3" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" start="start">Viola</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="84531EE08C106519F5C82903B4EAA3CF" originalValue="suávis" pageId="null" pageNumber="743">suavis</normalizedToken> +M. Bieb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6B724C7BACFCAC3F355B010751753845" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="5594D226DBBF44AA93A3550E7E632D78" pageId="null" pageNumber="743"> +( +<taxonomicName id="34D5EBB821A2BD410C653E30A710759B" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca"> +<emphasis id="26E65F113B17794DD5EBA1F1EB1729D9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="743">V</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="779AC517ECA2A68C17F89947C7375B4D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="743">austriaca</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +A. et J. Kerner, +<emphasis id="4390551942FEE507D30D2B368DD9F980" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="743">V. Beraudii</emphasis> +Boreau, +<taxonomicName id="91201E8B399F344FC6C8E3096411AB4B" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepincola"> +<emphasis id="91077723B014BE25755A085C79337F27" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="743">V. sepincola</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +Jordan?, +<emphasis id="BB6945D76C0962B359730587185B284C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="743"> +V. +<taxonomicName id="A91DBD4022D97EC5031CD71D047A161D" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" class="Insecta" genus="Wolfiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Wolfiana Becker</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DC6C0A5C2AF140C71751359348CA13C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="743" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="27AB76C68276055F1D66884248BB4600" pageId="null" pageNumber="743">Duftendes Veilchen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Mit bis 5 cm langen, ziemlich dicken +( +Durchmesser bis 2,5 mm +), + +oberirdischen oder unterirdischen +Auslaeufern + +. +Blaetter +meist spitz, meist 1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, +dunkelgruen +, zerstreut behaart bis fast kahl; der Blattausschnitt bildet meist einen Winkel von 10-60°; Blattstiel der +Sommerblaetter +mit zahlreichen, senkrecht abstehenden, 0,5-1,2 mm langen Haaren. +Nebenblaetter +3-6mal so lang wie breit, mit einzelnen Fransen, kahl oder am Rande behaart. +Kelchblaetter +mit den +Anhaengseln +6-9 mm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, kahl oder am Rande behaart. +Kronblaetter +hellblau, +das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 15-22 mm lang; +Sporn meist gerade, violett, ⅕-⅓ + +so +lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes + +, 2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +. Frucht behaart. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Innsbruck (als + +V. austriaca + +var. +Weiherburgensis +Becker bezeichnet) ( +Schoefer +1954), aus +Niederoesterreich +und +Suedtirol +( + +V. austriaca + +)(Schmidt 1961), aus Norditalien und Istrien (als + +V. adriatica +Freyn + +bezeichnet) ( +Schoefer +1954, Schmidt 1961), aus dem Wallis und den Seealpen ( +V +. + +Wolfiana +Becker + +) (Schmidt 1961), von der Krim ( + +V. suavis + +) Schmidt 1961. + + +Standort +. Kollin. Lockere, steinige, kalkarme und kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Mauern. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +ostwaerts +bis +Mittelrussland +(52° NB), +Suedpolen +, +Maehren +, Alpen; isoliert in Mittelfrankreich und +Suedostspanien +; Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Massif des Bauges, +Saleve +), +Dep +. Ain (Collonges), Aostatal (Chambave bis San Martino, Ivrea), Rhonetal (Aigle bis Siders), +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Val Caleppio), Vintschgau (Meran). + + +Bemerkungen +. Nach Kulturversuchen von Schmidt (1961) +laesst +sich die sehr vielgestaltige + +V. suavis + +nicht eindeutig in morphologische Sippen unterteilen, und die im Gebiet vorkommenden + +V. sepincola +( +Dep +. Ain) + +, + +V. +Wolfiana + +(Savoyen, Aostatal, Rhonetal) und + +V. austriaca +(Meran) + +muessen +zu der aus der Ukraine beschriebenen + +V. suavis + +gestellt werden. Alle diese Sippen besitzen die gleiche tetraploide Chromosomenzahl. Der Name + +V. suavis + +soll nach neueren russischen Autoren ( +gemaess +Schmidt 1961) identisch sein mit + +V. pontica +Becker + +, eine morphologisch ebenfalls nicht deutlich abtrennbare +suedosteuropaeische +Sippe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1E/47/2F1E47E8275745E1A7467D329B0EB176.xml b/data/2F/1E/47/2F1E47E8275745E1A7467D329B0EB176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb04729384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1E/47/2F1E47E8275745E1A7467D329B0EB176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Callerya cochinchinensis (Gagnep.) Schot, Blumea 39(1-2): 19 (1994) + + + + +≡ +Millettia cochinchinensis +Gagnep., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 353 (1913). Type: Vietnam, Dong Nai, "Cochinchine, vers Pho-qua, dans la Prov. de Bien-hoa, Mars 1877", [Jean-Baptiste Louis] Pierres.n.., P02141765 (P, holo.!); P02141766 (P, iso.!); P02141767 (P, iso.!); BM000997331 (BM, iso.!); K000881015 (K, iso.!) + + + +Illustration. + +Loc +and Vidal in Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 30: 38, t. 8 (2001). + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam (south). + + +Habitat. +In light scrub and open places along riverbanks, forest margins and ravines from 300 to 1000 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1E/49/2F1E494A3D65950717912E696038255A.xml b/data/2F/1E/49/2F1E494A3D65950717912E696038255A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff513d20f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1E/49/2F1E494A3D65950717912E696038255A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Symboethus) fulviventris Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Kasparyan (1973) +, whose inclusion of British specimens was overlooked by Fitton ( +Fitton 1975 +, +Fitton 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40811FFAD0AE0FB5F04FB43D9.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40811FFAD0AE0FB5F04FB43D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e586a25d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40811FFAD0AE0FB5F04FB43D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +lebisi +Descarpentries, 1956 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1D–I +; +2K–T +; +5C–D +; +8C–D + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Cypriacis +) +lebisi +Descarpentries, 1956: 230 + +. + + + + +Cypriacis +( +Akiyamaia +) +lebisi + +: + +Kurosawa, 1988: 265 + +. + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +lebisi + +: + +Kubáň, 2006: 41 + +. + + + + + +Akiyamaia +( +Akiyamaia +) +lebisi + +: + +Hattori & Tanaka, 2007: 328 + +, fig. 4. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Northern +Yunnan + +. + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +: +1♀ +( +CHTS +), +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +[dzđ傈僳áh治县], +Zhonglu Township +[中ä乡], +Shuibaluo +[水把洛], +27°14'44.2''N +, +99°3'3.2''E +, alt. + +2260 m + +, + +24.V.2022 + +, +Lin-Qiang Feng +leg. + +; + +1♀ +( +CHTS +), +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +[dzđ傈僳áh治县], +Zhonglu Township +[中ä乡], +Luopuju +[倮ü咀], alt. + +2600–2800 m + +, + +5.VI.2022 + +, +Bai-Jun Li +leg + +; + +1♀ +( +CHTS +), +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +[dzđ傈僳áh治县], +Zhonglu Township +[中ä乡], +Shuibaluo +[水把洛], alt. + +2250 m + +, + +15.VII.2022 + +, +Guo-Cheng Feng +leg. + +; + +1♀ +( +CHTS +), same collection data as for preceding but + +16.VII.2022 + +, +Guo-Xiang Feng +leg. + +(in the spider web). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks. +In the specimens of +B +. + +( +A +.) +lebisi + +we have examined, the elytra are usually metallic green with a pair of brownish red stripes. However, we observed that the elytra of two other specimens appeared metallic yellow with a pair of purple stripes ( +Fig. 1G +), which are not significantly different from the species in other features. We identified that these +two specimens +were also +B +. + +( +A +.) +lebisi + +. Since they were already in the mummified state when collected in the wild, we believe that the different elytral colour might be caused by the long-term exposure to strong sunlight. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FB41019F4304.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FB41019F4304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452f333a1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FB41019F4304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Buprestis + +subgenus + +Akiyamaia + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra monochromatic without bright stripes or spots......................................................... 2 + + +- Elytra bicolorous with bright stripes or spots................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Each elytron with five costae (as +Fig. 7A, D +)............................................................... 3 + + + + +- Each elytron with eight costae ( +Fig. 9C–D +).................................. +B +. + +( +A +.) +intercostata +Huang & Pan, 2015 + + + + + + + +3. Whole pronotum metallic green with a depression along midline ( +Fig. 6A +); abdominal surface with significantly longer and denser pubescence ( +Fig. 6C +)................................................. +B +. + +( +A +.) +costipennis +(Fairmaire, 1891) + + + + + +- Pronotum metallic green with lateral sides purple-red and with a costa along midline ( +Fig. 7A, D +); abdominal surface with shorter and sparser pubescence ( +Fig. 7C, F +)............................... +B +. + +( +A +.) +samanthae +( +Hattori & Tanaka, 2007 +) + + + + + + +4. Each elytron with one continuous stripe....................................................................5 + + +- Each elytron with two or more discontinuous stripes or spots................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Terminal antennomere without an obvious notch at tip ( +Fig. 2M–N +); elytra mostly metallic green with a pair of brownish red stripes ( +Fig. 1D, H +).......................................................... +B +. + +( +A +.) +lebisi +Descarpentries, 1956 + + + + + +- Terminal antennomere deeply triangularly notched at tip ( +Fig. 2C–D +); elytra mostly metallic red with a pair of metallic blue stripes ( +Fig. 1A +)...................................................... +B +. + +( +A +.) +gengmini +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + + + + + + + +6. Frons with sparse short white setae ( +Fig. 5E +); lateral depressions of pronotum deep and obvious ( +Fig. 5E +); the sutural angle of elytron almost not extended ( +Fig. 5F +)............................................ +B +. + +( +A +.) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + + + + + +- Frons with dense long white setae ( +Fig. 5G +); lateral depressions of pronotum shallow and not obvious ( +Fig. 5G +); the sutural angle of elytron markedly extended ( +Fig. 5H +).................................. +B +. + +( +A +.) +wenii +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FD48070440AB.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FD48070440AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01a83217a40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FD48070440AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +samanthae +( +Hattori & Tanaka, 2007 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 7A–H +; +9A–B + + + + + + + +Akiyamaia +( +Akiyamaia +) +samanthae +Hattori & Tanaka, 2007: 328 + + +, figs. 1-2. + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +samanthae + +: + +Bellamy, 2008: 1069 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Myanmar +, +Kachin +, +Chudu-Razi + +. + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +: +2♀♀ +( +CHTS +), +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +[dzđ傈僳áh治县], +Zhonglu Township +[中ä乡], +Labuduo +[Ệ布朵], alt. + +2400–2800 m + +, + +XI.2022 + +, +Bai-Jun Li +leg. (in the wood) + +; + +1♂ +( +CHTS +), +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +[dzđ傈僳áh治县], +Weideng Township +[dz登乡], + +7.V.2023 + +, +Bai-Sheng Li +leg. (in the wood of +Pinaceae +) + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CHTS +), same collection data as for preceding but + +12.V.2023 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +), +Myanmar +( +Kachin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FF0C061C46AA.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FF0C061C46AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb480ec6477 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40813FFAF0AE0FF0C061C46AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + + + + + + + +Figs. 3A–C +; +4A–J +; +5E–F + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Cypriacis +) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969: 191 + + +, pl. 1, fig.1. + + + + + +Cypriacis +( +Akiyamaia +) +mirabilis + +: + +Kurosawa, 1988: 265 + +, fig 4. + + + + + +Cypriacis mirabilis + +: + +Akiyama & Ohmomo, 2000: 207 + +, pl. 78, no. 945. + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +mirabilis + +: + +Kubáň, 2006: 41 + +. + + + + + +Akiyamaia +( +Akiyamaia +) +mirabilis + +: + +Hattori & Tanaka, 2007: 328 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Taiwan +, +Tachien + +. + + +Material examined. + +CHINA +: +1♀ +( +CWIC +), +Taiwan Province +, +Nantou County +[南投县], +Renai Township +[仁爱 乡], +Songcyuangang +[松泉Ṅ] alt. + +2500 m + +, + +2.VII.2014 + +, Wen-I +Chou +leg. + + + +Adult host plant. + +Abies kawakamii +( +Ong & Hattori, 2019 +) + +, + +Chamaecyparis formosensis + +, + +Chamaecyparis obtusa + +, + +Pinus taiwanensis + +and + +Tsuga chinensis + +(Hai-Tian Song’s personal communication with Wen-I Chou in 2023) + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40816FFAA0AE0F9ED06044389.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40816FFAA0AE0F9ED06044389.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e88dedf1b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40816FFAA0AE0F9ED06044389.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +intercostata +Huang & Pan, 2015 + + + + + + + +Fig. 9C–D + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +intercostata +Huang & Pan, 2015: 389 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Tibet +, +Linzhi City +, +Chayu County + +. + + +Material examined. + +Not +examined, but with a reliable photographic record. +CHINA +: 1 (sex unknown), +Tibet +, +Linzhi City +, +Bomi County +[波Ė县], +Yigong +[ƃñ], + +18. IV.2020 + +, by Ri-Na Su and Wa Da + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Tibet +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40816FFAA0AE0FF0C06AC461F.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40816FFAA0AE0FF0C06AC461F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f14801a11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40816FFAA0AE0FF0C06AC461F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +costipennis +(Fairmaire, 1891) + + + + + + + +Fig. 6A–D + + + +Ancylocheira costipennis +Fairmaire, 1891 + +: cxxvii. + + + + + + + +Buprestis impressicollis +Kerremans, 1892: 172 + + +. + + + + + + +Buprestis kashmirensis +Stebbing, 1914: 212 + + +. + + + + + +Cypriacis +( +Himalobuprestis +) +costipennis + +: + +Kurosawa, 1988: 266 + +. + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +costipennis + +: + +Kubáň, 2006: 41 + +. + + + + + +Akiyamaia +( +Himalobuprestis +) +costipennis + +: + +Hattori & Tanaka, 2007: 328 + +, fig. 3. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kashmir. + + +Material examined. + +1♀ +( +holotype +, +MNHN +), Kashmir, the labels showed in +Fig. 6E + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +; +India +; +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40818FFA90AE0FF0C064243CA.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40818FFA90AE0FF0C064243CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e362852931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B40818FFA90AE0FF0C064243CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +wenii +Qi & Song + +, +new species + + + +(Chinese common name: £一吉丁) + + + +Figs. 3D–F +; +4K–T +; +5G–H + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vietnam +, +Yen Bai Province +, +Mu Cang Chai District + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +( +FAF +), +VIETNAM +, +Yen Bai Province +, +Mu Cang Chai District +, alt. + +1700 m + +, + +VI.2021 + +, local collector leg. + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +♀ +( +Fig. 3D–F +), body length +22.6 mm +. Length of particular body parts: head ( +2.3 mm +), pronotum ( +3.9 mm +), elytra ( +16.9 mm +); width: head ( +3.9 mm +), pronotum ( +6.1 mm +), elytra ( +7.8 mm +). + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 3D–F +). Dorsal surface of the body ( +Fig. 3D +) multicoloured and lustred, mostly part metallic green to metallic purple, with three pairs of orange spots on the elytra. Head densely setose, pronotum (except disc) moderately setose, elytra glabrous. Ventral surface of the body ( +Fig. 3F +) metallic purple with lustre, covered with long white pubescence, pubescence on prosternum, sides of abdomen and all femora markedly denser and longer than on other areas. All femora and tibiae metallic green to metallic purple with a hint of metallic blue; tarsi metallic green to metallic blue with a hint of metallic purple and black; all femora, tibiae and tarsi densely covered with white setae. + + +Head ( +Fig. 5G +) transverse, about 0.6 times as wide as pronotum, not wider than anterior pronotal margin; vertex reticulately punctate with a white seta in most punctures, and with a narrow longitudinal median groove extending to frons, there are a pair of irregular oblique ridges that begin in the middle of the groove and slope to the sides and end near the eye; frons nearly twice as wide as eye, reticulately punctate, and with long white setae laterally and apically ( +Fig. 5G +, see red frame); clypeal suture indistinct; clypeus transverse with a nearly straight anterior margin; anteclypeus yellowish-brown, exposed and glabrous; labrum subrectangular, transverse, covered with a few punctures and yellow setae near anterior margin; labium with a nearly flat anterior margin; mentum with an arcuate anterior margin; eye nearly 1/4 times as wide as head in dorsal view and nearly 1/5 times as wide as head in ventral view; maxillary palpus metallic green to metallic blue. Antenna ( +Fig. 4K–P +) slightly shorter than the combined length of head and pronotum; scape longest, pear-shaped, three times as long as wide; pedicel ovoid, 1.6 times as long as wide; 3 +rd +antennomere weakly triangular, bilaterally slightly flattened, moderately protruding at inner apex and 2.7 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 subtriangular, bilaterally flattened, similarly shaped and longer than wide; terminal antennomere ( +Fig. 4M–N +) somewhat ovoid, not notched at tip and 2.2 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–11 with apical organs and lateral organs formed by fossae and fields of sensilla; apical organs ( +Fig. 4L +) large, restricted to apical portion of ventral side of antennomeres 4–10, and restricted to near apical 1/6 of ventral side of terminal antennomere; lateral organs ( +Fig. 4K–L +) visible on dorsal and ventral sides of antennomeres 4–11, the ventral portions always larger than dorsal portions. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 5G +) transverse, moderately convex, about 1.6 times as wide as long and widest near basal 1/5; anterior margin about 0.7 times as wide as posterior margin, bisinuate, and moderately convex at middle; posterior margin bisinuate and not carinate; posterior angles acute; lateral margins widely curved; longitudinal carina absent; lateral depressions on sides with convex disc, shallow and not obvious; punctures on pronotum denser, more irregular, and bearing white sparse setae near anterior and lateral margins. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 5G +) small, flat, sub-round, without punctures, as wide as long; metallic purple. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 3D +) 4.5 times as long as pronotum, about 2.2 times as long as wide, widest near middle, with lateral margins parallel for more than half the length; humeral angles rounded; each elytron with five elevated costae, that are usually found in the same positions in most other species of the subgenus + +Akiyamaia + +(except +B +. + +( +A +.) +intercostata +Huang & Pan, 2015 + +and +B +. + +( +A +.) +gengmini +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + +); all costae abruptly elevated and sparsely covered with very fine punctures; all intervals between suture, costae and lateral margins irregularly granulate and glabrous; the sutural angle of elytron significantly extended (the red circle in +Fig. 5H +). Elytra mostly metallic green to metallic purple and with three pairs of orange spots, the upper pair oblique, broad and largest, near basal 1/4, between 3 +rd +costa and 5 +th +costa; the middle pair wider, slightly transverse, behind the mid-length, between 3 +rd +costa and 5 +th +costa; the lower pair small and narrow, near the apices, between 3 +rd +costa and 5 +th +costa. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 3D, 3F +). Protibia abruptly dilated externally near apex and flattened there, with outer apex triangular and rounded, with two spurs and a setal tuft at apex of internal margin, and without hook or emargination at internal margin. Mesotibia gradually and slightly widened toward apex, with outer apex rectangular and with two spurs at apex of internal margin. Metatibia gradually and slightly widened toward apex, with outer apex rectangular and with two spurs at apex of internal margin. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female habitus of + +Buprestis + +subgenus + +Akiyamaia + +species. +A–C, +B +. + +( +A +.) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + +(22.3 mm, Nantou, Taiwan); +D–F, +B +. + +( +A +.) +wenii +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + +(holotype, 22.6 mm, Mu Cang Chai, Yen Bai). +A, D, +dorsal view; +B, E, +lateral view; +C, F, +ventral view. Scale bar = 10.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female details of + +Buprestis + +subgenus + +Akiyamaia + +species. +A–J, +B +. + +( +A +.) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + +(Nantou, Taiwan); +K–T, +B +. + +( +A +.) +wenii +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + +(holotype, Mu Cang Chai, Yen Bai); +A–B, K–L, +right antenna; +C–D, M–N, +right terminal antennomere; +E–F, O–P, +right antennomere 4; +G, Q, +right hindwing; +H, R, +prosternal process; +I, S, +last visible ventrite; +J, T, +ovipositor. +A, C, E, G, K, M, O, Q, +dorsal view; +B, D, F, H–J, L, N, P, R–T, +ventral view. Scale bars for C–F, M–P = 0.2 mm, for the others = 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Female details of + +Buprestis + +subgenus + +Akiyamaia + +species (dorsal view). +A–B, +B +. + +( +A +.) +gengmini +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + +(holotype, Weixi, Yunnan); +C–D, +B +. + +( +A +.) +lebisi +Descarpentries, 1956 + +(Weixi, Yunnan); +E–F, +B +. + +( +A +.) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + +(Nantou, Taiwan); +G–H, +B +. + +( +A +.) +wenii +Qi & Song + +, + +new species + +(holotype, Mu Cang Chai, Yen Bai); +A, C, E, G, +details of head, pronotum and scutellum; +B, D, F, H, +details of elytra. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Hindwing ( +Fig. 4Q +) slightly brown at apical 2/3. The vein MP +3+4 +with an obvious trace of root directed toward base of wing, form a branch and the lower one as long as the upper one; vein MP +3a +joined to MP +3b +but not sclerotised at the joint. + + +Ventral side ( +Fig. 3F +). Prosternum slightly convex, declivous from the lateral margins to midline, punctures on the anterior and lateral parts larger and denser, on the prosternal process smaller and sparser; anterior margin slightly curved; anterior angles produced and acute; prosternal process ( +Fig. 4R +) V-shaped, apex rounded. Metasternum with a complete longitudinal groove along midline, basal 2/3 deeper, and with an obvious arcuate transverse groove. First abdominal ventrite with rather flat surface between metacoxae; apical margin of last visible ventrite ( +Fig. 4S +) nearly straight. + + +Female genitalia. Ovipositor of the +holotype +illustrated on +Fig. 4T +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + +, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: 1) frons with dense long white setae (the red frame in +Fig. 5G +) rather than with sparse short white setae (the red frame in +Fig. 5E +); 2) lateral depressions of pronotum shallower and not obvious (the red circle in +Fig. 5G +), rather than lateral depressions deeper and obvious (the red circle in +Fig. 5E +); 3) elytra moderately lustrous with three pairs of spots (other patterns may exist), rather than strongly lustrous, mostly with two pairs of stripes (vide +Hattori, 2001 +); 4) the sutural angle of elytron significantly extended (the red circle in +Fig. 5H +), rather than the sutural angle almost not extended (the red circle in +Fig. 5F +); 5) the differences of ovipositors between the new species and +B +. + +( +A +.) +mirabilis + +are shown in +Fig. 4J, T +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Wen-I Chou (周£一, +Taitung +, +Taiwan +, +China +), who kindly provided many important specimens for our research. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( +Yen Bai +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B4081CFFA00AE0FCFD078247EA.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B4081CFFA00AE0FCFD078247EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d32fffac02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B4081CFFA00AE0FCFD078247EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Akiyamaia +Kurosawa, 1988 + + + + + + + +Type +species of the subgenus: + +Buprestis mirabilis +Kurosawa, 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B4081CFFA30AE0FB800623439A.xml b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B4081CFFA30AE0FB800623439A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4959dcd96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/87/2F1F87B4081CFFA30AE0FB800623439A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Revision of the rare Buprestis subgenus Akiyamaia Kurosawa, 1988 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae: Buprestinae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Qi, Zhi-Hao +0000-0001-8596-0913 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. & College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Su, Rong-Xiang +0000-0002-6575-5776 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Liao, Zhi-Yu +0009-0002-8905-1500 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + + + +Author + +Ai, Hong-Mu +0000-0002-7754-8256 +College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China. + + + +Author + +Ding, Bi +0009-0006-1306-3635 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. +524097262@qq.com + + + +Author + +Song, Hai-Tian +0000-0003-1042-7959 +Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350012, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-02-14 + + +5410 + + +3 + + +301 +316 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5410.3.1/52893 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.1 +1175-5326 +10664443 +7E049611-EC64-4B90-9256-63C9CF9E888A + + + + + + + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +gengmini +Qi & Song + +, +new species + + + +(Chinese common name: Ḇ民吉丁) + + + +Figs. 1A–C +; +2A–J +; +5A–B +; +8A–B + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +, +Zhonglu Township +, +Shuibaluo + +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +( +FAF +), +CHINA +, +Yunnan Province +, +Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Weixi Lisu Autonomous County +, [dzđ傈僳áh治县], +Zhonglu Township +[中ä乡], +Shuibaluo +[水把洛], +27°14'44.2''N +, +99°3'3.2''E +, alt. + +2260 m + +, + +30.V.2022 + +, +Lin-Qiang Feng +leg. + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +♀ +( +Fig. 1A–C +), body length 25.0 mm. Length of particular body parts: head ( +2.5 mm +), pronotum ( +4.3 mm +), elytra ( +18.1 mm +); width: head ( +4.5 mm +), pronotum ( +7.3 mm +), elytra ( +8.7 mm +). + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 1A–C +). Dorsal surface of the body ( +Fig. 1A +) tricoloured (mostly metallic red while head and pronotum somewhat metallic purple, and two metallic blue stripes on the elytra) with lustrous, head and pronotum moderately setose, elytra glabrous. Ventral surface of the body ( +Fig. 1C +) metallic blue to metallic purple with lustre, covered with long white pubescence, pubescence on metacoxal plates, both sides of abdomen and all femora markedly denser and longer than on other areas. All femora and tibiae metallic purple with a hint of bronze; tarsi metallic blue to purple and black; all femora, tibiae and tarsi densely covered with white setae. + + +Head ( +Fig. 5A +) transverse, about 0.6 times as wide as pronotum, not wider than anterior pronotal margin; vertex reticulately punctate with a narrow longitudinal median groove extending to frons; frons nearly 2.4 times as wide as eye, reticulately punctate, and with long white setae apically; clypeal suture indistinct; clypeus transverse with an arcuate anterior margin; anteclypeus yellowish-brown, exposed and glabrous; labrum subrectangular, transverse, covered with a few puncture and white setae near anterior margin; labium with a nearly flat anterior margin; mentum with an arcuate anterior margin; eye nearly 1/4 times as wide as head in dorsal view and nearly 1/7 times as wide as head in ventral view; maxillary palpus metallic blue to metallic purple. Antenna ( +Fig. 2A–F +) nearly as long as the combined head and pronotum; scape longest, pear-shaped, 2.8 times as long as wide; pedicel ovoid, 1.4 times as long as wide; 3 +rd +antennomere weakly triangular, bilaterally flattened, distinctly protruding at inner apex and 2.8 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–10 subtriangular, bilaterally flattened, similarly shaped and longer than wide; terminal antennomere ( +Fig. 2C–D +) somewhat ovoid, notched triangularly at tip and 2.2 times as long as wide; antennomeres 4–11 with apical organs and lateral organs formed by fossae and fields of sensilla; apical organs ( +Fig. 2B +) large, restricted to apical portion of ventral side of antennomeres 4–11; lateral organs ( +Fig. 2A–B +) visible on dorsal and ventral sides of antennomeres 4–11, the ventral portions always larger than dorsal portions. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 5A +) transverse, moderately convex, about 1.6 times as wide as long and widest near basal 1/3; anterior margin about 0.7 times as wide as posterior margin, slightly bisinuate, and weekly convex at middle; posterior margin bisinuate forming transverse arcuate elevation with smooth surface (relief) and interrupted at middle; posterior angles obtuse; lateral margins widely curved; an irregular longitudinal costa feebly marked along midline; lateral depressions shallow not obvious; punctures on pronotum denser and more irregular than on head, sparser on disc, denser on lateral side, and sparsely bearing longer white setae near anterior and lateral margins. + + +Scutellum ( +Fig. 5A +) small, flat, obtusely pentagonal, without punctures, slightly wider than long; mostly metallic purple with a hint of metallic green. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1A +) 4.6 times as long as pronotum, about 2.1 times as long as wide, widest at middle, with lateral margins parallel for more than half the length; humeral angles rounded; each elytron with six elevated costae, among them five usually presented in the same positions in most other species of the subgenus + +Akiyamaia + +(except +B +. + +( +A +.) +intercostata +Huang & Pan, 2015 + +), and one short and inconspicuous additional costa (the blue circle in +Fig. 5B +) between the 5 +th +costa and lateral margin near apical 1/3; all costae abruptly elevated and sparsely covered with very fine punctures; all intervals between suture, costae and lateral margins irregular granulate and glabrous. Elytra mostly metallic red with two metallic blue stripes extending from nearly the base to the apices, most parts of the stripes between 3 +rd +costa and 4 +th +costa, widest near apical 1/3, and the part from here to the apices between near end of 2 +nd +costa and 5 +th +costa. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Protibia abruptly dilated externally near apex and flattened there, with outer apex triangular and rounded, with two spurs and a setal tuft at apex of internal margin, and without hook or emargination at internal margin. Mesotibia gradually and slightly widened at apex, with outer apex rectangular and with two spurs at apex of internal margin. Metatibia hardly widened at apex, with outer apex rectangular and with two spurs at apex of internal margin. + + +Hindwing ( +Fig. 2G +) dark at apical half. Terminology of venation follows that of +Kukalová-Peck & Lawrence (1993) +. The vein MP +3+4 +with an obvious trace of root directed toward base of wing, form a branch and the lower one longer than the upper one; vein MP +3a +attached to vein MP +3b +. + + +Ventral side ( +Fig. 1C +). Prosternum slightly convex, declivous from the lateral margins to midline, punctures on the anterior and lateral parts larger and denser, on the prosternal process smaller and sparser; anterior margin slightly curved; anterior angles weakly produced and obtuse; prosternal process ( +Fig. 2H +) V-shaped, apex rounded. Metasternum with a complete longitudinal groove along midline and with an inconspicuous arcuate transverse groove, and a pair of deep depressions on the transverse groove. First ventrite with rather flat surface between metacoxae; apical margin of last visible ventrite ( +Fig. 2I +) rounded. + + +Female genitalia. Ovipositor of the +holotype +illustrated on +Fig. 2J +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is close to + +Buprestis +( +Akiyamaia +) +lebisi +Descarpentries, 1956 + +, but can be clearly distinguished by the following combination of characters: 1) terminal antennomere with an obvious triangular notch at tip ( +Fig. 2C–D +), rather than without an obvious triangular notch at tip ( +Fig. 2M–N +); 2) elytra mostly metallic red with a pair of metallic blue stripes ( +Fig. 1A +), rather than mostly metallic green with a pair of brownish red stripes ( +Fig. 1D, H +); 3) each elytron with a short and inconspicuous additional costa (the blue circle in +Fig. 5B +) between the 5 +th +costa and lateral margin near apical 1/3, rather than without an additional costa (the red circle in +Fig. 5D +); 4) vein MP +3+4 +of hindwing with an obvious root directed toward base of wing, forming a branch and the lower tip longer than the upper one ( +Fig. 2G +), rather than vein MP +3+4 +extending a little toward base of wing to form a branch, and the lower one shorter than the upper one ( +Fig. 2Q +); 5) the difference between the new species and +B +. + +( +A +.) +mirabilis + +ovipositors are shown in +Fig. 2J, T +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in memory of Mr. Geng-Min Song (ṪḆ民, Fuzhou, +Fujian +, +China +), the father of the corresponding author, who recognized the corresponding author’s interest in insects and accompanied him in collecting and learning. The name “Geng-Min” in Chinese means “loyal to the people”, and the magical red color of the species fits well with this symbolism. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/B4/2F1FB4A8E17C540BBEEB55171187330C.xml b/data/2F/1F/B4/2F1FB4A8E17C540BBEEB55171187330C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1071ae7321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/B4/2F1FB4A8E17C540BBEEB55171187330C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Moropsyche chandrabuchita Schmid, 1968 + + + +Material. + + +1 ♂ +, +Mindat +, + +1916 m +a.s.l. + +, +Agricultural Research Station +, +22.v.2012 +, leg. +S. Naumann. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/1F/BF/2F1FBF717C9EF5F9C3287D95B586E752.xml b/data/2F/1F/BF/2F1FBF717C9EF5F9C3287D95B586E752.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2446724ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/1F/BF/2F1FBF717C9EF5F9C3287D95B586E752.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="C5E479CCDF4F48FDFC4B5E05ECE94FB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0D16CA0055245599252D5687763E2270" pageId="null" pageNumber="155"> +<taxonomicName id="41402C19491A6536776B44145FE3C999" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquatica"> +Mentha +<normalizedToken id="C92F17E4E1B2921B7817174E655BC103" originalValue="aquática" pageId="null" pageNumber="155">aquatica</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="613953674FADFACB591F590835E2B5EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="155">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A5B8DD19516A0AAA3E0C25C6F7BF196C" pageId="null" pageNumber="155" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5287AF4744A8DC662C78782548D6A8E2" pageId="null" pageNumber="155">Wasser-Minze</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennen +, langen, Schuppen tragenden, unterirdischen und besonders im Wasser auch +beblaetterten +, oberirdischen +Auslaeufern +; auffallend aromatisch riechend; 20-50 cm hoch. Stengel und +Blaetter +wie bei + +M. arvensis + +(Nr. 2), +aber der Stengel aufrecht. +Blueten +kurz gestielt, + +am Ende der Zweige kopfartig +genaehert +, oft zudem noch quirlartig in den Achseln der obersten Blattpaare. + +Bluetenstiele +behaart. Kelch +roehrenfoermig +, etwa 4 mm lang, mit 5 gleichartigen, schmal 3eckigen (2-3mal so langen wie breiten) +Zaehnen +, locker abstehend behaart; +Kelchroehre +innen kahl. Krone 5-7 mm lang, rosa oder lila. +Kronroehre +innen behaart. +Teilfruechte +grubig punktiert. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +96: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +und aus vielen Gebieten Europas (Ruttle 1931, Junell aus Tischler 1950, Morton 1956a, Murray 1958, Gadella und Kliphuis 1963, Baquar und Reese 1965 [230 Pflanzen untersucht!], Olsson 1967. Gadella und Kliphuis in +Loeve +1968a, Ouweneel 1968). +Schuerhoff +(1927) und Lietz (1930) +zaehlten +2n = 36. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Nasse, +naehrstoffreiche +, torfige oder tonige +Boeden +. Verlandungs-gesellschaften; Ufer, +Graeben +, Flachmoore, +Auenwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-afrikanische Pflanze: +Eurasien (ohne arktische und tropische Gebiete), Nord- und +Suedafrika +; in Australien und Amerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF0D610A896F8B6FF4AFE16.xml b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF0D610A896F8B6FF4AFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733a6b2cff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF0D610A896F8B6FF4AFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Singh, Harsimran + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +25808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10 +53275514-8714-4764-bb63-7787b41e0526 +1175-5326 +3384494 +A04C3950-6305-42D9-889D-200D67CF2837 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neadeloides +Klima, 1939 + + + + + +Klima in Bryk, 1939, +Lepidopterorum Catalogus, +94 +: 369. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Hoterodes cinerealis +Moore, 1867 + +. + + +Distribution: +India +(Darjeeling, +Sikkim +) and +Bhutan +. + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +Neadeloides + +are recognised by their long antennae as well as their long and narrow forewings with produced apex and very oblique termen. In females, the antennae are comparatively shorter and forewings are broader. In male genitalia uncus is diagnostic: broad and inverted U-shaped, strongly concave on ventral side with a small, sub-apical lateral process on both sides; distal part studded with simple setae. Externally, the members of + +Neadeloides + +resemble the genus + +Tetridia +Warren, 1890 + +but clearly distinct due to male genitalia of the latter having uncus not concave, without sub-apical lateral process; valva strongly constricted subapically with spine like saccular processes (information about + +Tetridia + +published in + +Mally +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Based on external morphology and male genitalia structures, + +Neadeloides + +can be sub-divided into two species groups: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D610A896FC8FFDE0FBF2.xml b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D610A896FC8FFDE0FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f3bcd24395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D610A896FC8FFDE0FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Singh, Harsimran + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +25808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10 +53275514-8714-4764-bb63-7787b41e0526 +1175-5326 +3384494 +A04C3950-6305-42D9-889D-200D67CF2837 + + + + + + +The + +N. nubilus + +species-group + + + +Characterized by dark coloured (grey brown with silvery gloss) species, length of antennae in males about 1.25 the forewing length. In male genitalia, valva elongated flap-like, almost membranous throughout the length with only the margins sclerotized; costa slightly concave, ventral margin roughly straight; sacculus process broad rectangular with a small, setose apical flap; another setosed flap at the centre of inner wall of valva and in closely proximity of the apical flap of the sacculus process. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D610A896FDEFFE81FCF6.xml b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D610A896FDEFFE81FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e749866db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D610A896FDEFFE81FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Singh, Harsimran + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +25808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10 +53275514-8714-4764-bb63-7787b41e0526 +1175-5326 +3384494 +A04C3950-6305-42D9-889D-200D67CF2837 + + + + + + +The + +N. cinerealis + +species-group + + + +Characterized by light coloured (with light to dark silvery grey tinge) species, length of antennae in males about twice the length of the forewing. In male genitalia, valva elongated flap-like with its basal half almost membranous, the distal half sclerotized; costa slightly concave, almost straight; ventral margin of valva outwardly angled in the middle; distal sacculus process hooked dorsad, reaching almost the centre of the valva; an elongated ridge with a patch of long simple setae at the centre of the inner wall of the valva, in close association with the tip of the distal saccus hook. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D612A896FBAFFD3CFE19.xml b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D612A896FBAFFD3CFE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d71443dbec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF1D612A896FBAFFD3CFE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Singh, Harsimran + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +25808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10 +53275514-8714-4764-bb63-7787b41e0526 +1175-5326 +3384494 +A04C3950-6305-42D9-889D-200D67CF2837 + + + + + + + +Neadeloides cinerealis +( +Moore, 1867 +) + + + + +(Figs: 1–4, 8, 12) + + + + +Hoterodes cinerealis +Moore, 1867 + +; +Proc. Zool. Soc. London, +1867 +: 94. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Darjeeling +( +India +) + + + + + +Type +depository + +: +NHMUK +, London + +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Male ( +Fig. 2 +) / Darjeeling, 1864 + +Hoterodes cinerealis +Moore + +/ + +Type +/ Moore Coll. 94–106 / +NHMUK010921473 +. Female ( +Fig. 4 +) / Darjiling / + +Hoterodes cinerealis +Moore + + +/ + +Type +/ Moore Coll. 94–106 / +NHMUK010921474 + +. + + +Other material examined: + +4 ♂ +, + +6–7.ix.2013 + +, NE +India +, +Sikkim +, Golitar, leg. +H. Singh +(Coll. NZCZSI) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, + +19–21.ix.2014 + +, NE +India +, +Sikkim +, Golitar, leg. +H. Singh +(Coll. NZCZSI) + + + +Diagnosis: + +Neadeloides cinerealis + +and + +N. glaucoptera + +belong to the + +N. cinerealis + +species-group, and the former species is distinguished from the latter by the larger wing span and the lighter wing and body colour of the adults. In the male genitalia of + +N. glaucoptera + +, the ventral valva margin exhibits a minute spine at the tip of the outermost angle, the ventro-distal edge of the sacculus has a small but distinct outgrowth, the saccus is v-shaped with slightly concave sides, the aedeagus apodeme exhibits an elongated, apical sclerotization, whereas in + +N. cinerealis + +, the ventral valva margin is smoothly rounded without any spine, the ventro-distal edge of the sacculus is smooth and not protruding, the saccus is U-shaped with convex sides, the aedeagus apodeme is longer and has two small apical processes of different shapes. + + +Description. +Wing span, Male: +48–50 mm +, female +44–46 mm +. Adult greyish with silver tinge. Forewing costa slightly fulvous up-to basal half; hindwing whitish, legs white. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with uncus inverted Ushaped, strongly concave on ventral side, subapical lateral process on both sides, tip with short simple setae; small socii present; tegumen broad; transtilla membranous. Valva elongated flap-like with basal half almost membranous, distal half sclerotized; costa almost straight; ventral margin outwardly angled at middle; distal saccular process hooked, reaching almost centre of the valva; an elongated ridge with a patch of long setae at centre of the inner valva wall. Juxta small with lateral extensions; vinculum and saccus forming a u; aedeagus straight, with a short rounded coecum, apex with two sclerotised processes: one approximately triangular, the other elongated; vesica membranous, field of scobination present, cornuti absent (cornuti in + +Neadeloides + +are deciduous in nature so they may be secondarily lost after copulation). Female genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +) with corpus bursae globular; a large, rhomboidal signum with two carinae flanking the opposite sides of the centre; no appendix bursae present on corpus bursae or anterior ductus bursae; ductus bursae long, thin, broadening and curled at posterior end, antrum strongly sclerotized, anterior third funnel-like, leading into the broad rectangular posterior antrum part; apophyses anteriores about as long as the signum, apophyses posteriores somewhat shorter. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Neadeloides + +spp.: adults. 1, + +N. cinerealis + +, male, Golitar, Sikkim; 2, + +N. cinerealis + +, male, type, Darjeeling; 3, + +N. cinerealis + +, female, Golitar, Sikkim; 4, + +N. cinerealis + +, female, type, Darjeeling; 5, + +N. glaucoptera +, + +male, Golitar, Sikkim. + + + +Distribution: +Sikkim +, Darjeeling ( +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF3D615A896FD83FDCBFE86.xml b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF3D615A896FD83FDCBFE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea1b07cb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF3D615A896FD83FDCBFE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Singh, Harsimran + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +25808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10 +53275514-8714-4764-bb63-7787b41e0526 +1175-5326 +3384494 +A04C3950-6305-42D9-889D-200D67CF2837 + + + + + + + +Neadeloides glaucoptera +( +Hampson, 1896 +) + + + + +(Figs: 5, 9) + + + + +Adeloides glaucoptera +Hampson, 1896 + +, + +Fauna of Br. +India +, Moths, + +4: +395. + + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Bhutan + +. + + + + +Type +depository + +: +NHMUK +, London + +. + + +Material examined: + +1♂ +, + +07.ix.2013 + +, NE +India +, +Sikkim +, Golitar, leg. +H. Singh +(Coll. NZCZSI) + +; + +1♂ +, + +19.ix.2013 + +, NE +India +, +Sikkim +, Yuksom, leg. +H. Singh +(Coll. NZCZSI) + +; + +4 ♂ +, + +11–12.v.2013 + +, NE +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, Sessa, leg. +H. Singh +(Coll. NZCZSI) + +. + + + +FIGURES 6–7. + +Neadeloides + +spp.: adults. 6, + +N. nubilus + +, male, holotype, Golitar, Sikkim; 7, + +N. nubilus +, + +male, paratype, Rishap, Neora Valley NP, West Bengal. + + + +Taxonomic note: + +Neadeloides glaucoptera + +was previously recorded from +Bhutan +. However, +Mathew (2006) +included + +N. glaucoptera + +in his Inventory of Indian Pyralids, but without mentioning of any distributional records of + +N. glaucoptera + +from +India +or any note regarding its first record from +India +. Here, for the first time, we record + +N. glaucoptera + +with details of its distributional records from +Sikkim +( +India +). + + +Description. +Wing span: Male— +46 mm +. Adults dark silver grey; hindwing with costal area and inner margin comparatively paler. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +) with uncus inverted u-shape, strongly concave on posterior side, small latero-subapical process at both sides, apex setose; tegumen broad; transtilla membranous. Valva with basal half membranous, distal half sclerotized; ventral valva margin outwardly angled at middle, tip of the angle ending in a small spine; an elongated, small, setosed ridge at the centre of the inner wall; distal saccular process hooked, ventro-apical edge of sacculus having a small outgrowth; juxta small with lateral extensions; saccus deep v-shaped; aedeagus with a bulbous coecum on the anterior end and an elongated spine-like sclerotization as well as a deep longitudinal recess in the apodeme at the posterior end; vesica with a bundle of long, fine spine-like cornuti. + + +Distribution: +India +( +Sikkim +), +Bhutan + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF4D617A896F8E9FAE5FE86.xml b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF4D617A896F8E9FAE5FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be93c14c0df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/87/2F20878BFFF4D617A896F8E9FAE5FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of the genus Neadeloides Klima, 1939 (Crambidae: Pyraustinae) with description of a new species from India + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet + + + +Author + +Kirti, Jagbir Singh + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Singh, Harsimran + + + +Author + +Ranjan, Rahul + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-03 + + +4664 + + +2 + + +285 +292 + + + +journal article +25808 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.2.10 +53275514-8714-4764-bb63-7787b41e0526 +1175-5326 +3384494 +A04C3950-6305-42D9-889D-200D67CF2837 + + + + + + + +Neadeloides nubilus +N. Singh, Ranjan & H. Singh + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs: 6, 7, 10, 11) + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Golitar +( +Sikkim +, +India +) + +. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, + +23.iv.2014 + +, NE +India +, +Sikkim +, Golitar, leg. +H. Singh +(Coll. NZCZSI) + +. + + +Paratype + +: +2 ♂ +, + +5.ix.2016 + +, +India +, +West Bengal +, +Neora Valley National Park +, Rishap, leg. +K. Bhattacharyya +(Coll. NZCZSI) + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Neadeloides cinerealis + +, female genitalia, Golitar, Sikkim. + + + +Diagnosis: + +Neadeloides nubilus + +, + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +N. nubilus + +species-group, whereas both previously known species of this genus, + +N. cinerealis + +and + +N. glaucoptera + +, belong to the + +N. cinerealis + +species-group. The differentiation of both groups has been stated earlier. + + +Description. +Wing span: Male— +38 mm +. Adults greyish brown. Head with lateral sides, underside of neck and first segment of labial palpi white, latter with first & second segment upturned, third segment porrect. Legs with tibia and tarsal segments covered in white scales. Forewing greyish brown, hindwing with costal and inner area slightly paler, both wings with fine, dark brown marginal line, cilia silvery. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +) with uncus inverted u-shaped, strongly concave on posterior side, small subapical process at either side; tegumen broad, slightly bifurcated to hold similarly shaped base of uncus; small socii present; transtilla membranous. Valva broadening towards apex, costa concave with central and subapical portion outwardly angled, apical flap of saccular process and central flap on inner wall closely approximated; ventral margin slightly convex; sacculus process broad rectangular with a small, setose apical flap; another setosed flap at the centre of inner wall of valva and in closely proximity of the apical flap of the sacculus process. Juxta small, short, u-shaped with lateral, small triangles; saccus u-shaped; aedeagus short, slightly s-shaped with a bulbous coecum at the anterior end and two sclerotized posterior processes: one is robust, slightly S-shaped, with one edge dentate, and the other is simple elongated; vesica with field of scobination (cornuti in + +Neadeloides + +are deciduous in nature so they may be secondarily lost after copulation). + + +Etymology: +The species epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin word + +nubilus +, + +meaning dark. + + +Taxonomic note: +We studied three specimens of + +N. nubilus + +, + +sp. nov. + +and found some variations: in +holotype +, forewing and valva of male genitalia are slightly broader than both the +paratypes +; in vesica of +holotype +, spines are absent. But as the cornuti in + +Neadeloides + +are deciduous in nature so they may be secondarily lost after copulation. In the present study, we are considering these variations as intraspecific. However, future surveys in the area will help in building more population of this group and can further clarify the taxonomic position of this population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/A1/2F20A1EB88C22A4CE04AC6606929B6A1.xml b/data/2F/20/A1/2F20A1EB88C22A4CE04AC6606929B6A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025b5cad8ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/A1/2F20A1EB88C22A4CE04AC6606929B6A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Aug +; +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1010 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 646 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 57658 (DUKE!). [= +Melanthium virginicum +L. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/D5/2F20D5187CD51DCDC302A1D63C46F06B.xml b/data/2F/20/D5/2F20D5187CD51DCDC302A1D63C46F06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6ea8b746f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/D5/2F20D5187CD51DCDC302A1D63C46F06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Bryconops magoi and Bryconops collettei (Characiformes: Characidae), two new freshwater fish species from Venezuela, with comments on B. caudomaculatus (Gunther). + + + +Author + +Barry Chernoff + + + +Author + +Antonio Machado-Allison + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1094 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2847B8DC-ED42-4562-9EF6-A4E8DC5F59A0 + +journal article +z01094p001 + + + + +Bryconops magoi +n. sp. + + + +(Figs. 3c -4) + + + + +Holotype +. +MBUCV-V- +30782 (64 mm SL); +Venezuela +: + +Anzoategui + +: +Rio +Moquete at Paso Bajito, AN; L. Aguana, +4 Feb.1984 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes +. All lots collected at type locality, but some with different dates and/or collectors. +MBUCV-V- +30783, 10 (17.0-54.0 mm SL) + +. + +FMNH +113936, 2 (35.5-55.5 mm SL) (preceding two series collected with holotype) + +. + +MBUCV-V- +30784, 2 (52.5-53.0 mm SL); A. Machado, +4 Oct.1984 + +. + +FMNH +113937, 2 (40.0-45.5 mm SL); A. Machado, +4 Oct.1984 + +. + +MBUCV-V- +30785, 6 (56.2-69.5 mm SL); A. Machado, +1 Feb.1984 + +. + +FMNH +113938, 3 (65.0-67.0 mm SL); A. Machado, +1 Feb.1984 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Bryconops +, subgenus +Bryconops +, that is distinguished from all other congeners except +B. collettei +by its unique color pattern, in which red coloration occupies the upper half of a diffuse caudal fin ocellus. It is further distinguished from members of the subgenus +Bryconops +by the following traits: pored lateral scales 43-47, modally 44 or 45 (>57 in +B. alburnoides +, <31 in +B. disruptus +and +B. durbini +, and 44-48, modally 47 in +B. collettei +); pored lateral scales extending 2-3 scales beyond end of hypural plate onto caudal fin rays (pored lateral scales reaching end of hypural plate and not onto caudal fin rays in +B. caudomaculatus +); snout length 5.8-8.0% SL, mean 6.8% (4.2-5.4%, mean 4.7% in +B. collettei +); length of anal fin base 24.8-27.9%, mean 26.6% (27.3-29.8% SL, mean 28.8% in +B. collettei +); and total vertebrae 40-42, modally 41-42 (42-44, modally 42-43 in +B. collettei +). + + + + +Description. Morphometric data are given in Table 1 and a summary of meristic data appears in Table 2. A moderate to small-sized species of +Bryconops +, known from specimens less than 70 mm SL. Overall body shape with convex dorsum and slightly rounded belly, tapering to relatively short and deep caudal peduncle 10.5-13.9 (12.0 % SL). Dorsal fin origin at level of pelvic origin, almost at center of the body 49.0-52.3 (50.5 % SL). + +Head 23.6-27.8 (25.5 % SL); posterior margin of opercle slightly sinusoidal. Border between second and third infraorbitals with naked ventral area; third infraorbital moderatedly developed, not reaching preopercle ventrally or at angle (Fig. 5). Eye large, 8.8-11.3 (9.8 % SL). Snout bullet-shaped; mouth terminal, opening just ventral to horizontal diameter through orbit. Maxilla extending posteriorly not reaching posterior +margin of the 2n infraorbital., length 5.8-8.0 (6.8 % SL). Ventroanterior margin of maxilla not heavily recurved (Fig. 5). Outer two rows of premaxillary teeth small and not prominent. Premaxilla with 2-5 teeth, bearing 3 to 5 cusps. Inner premaxillary teeth uniformly five, with 5 to 7 cusps; teeth basically symmetrical. Maxilla without teeth, rarely a small and single unicuspid tooth. Dentary with 4-5 large teeth, bearing 5-7 cusps. Smaller dentary teeth few. +Dorsal fin with straight to slightly convex distal margin; either the first or second branched ray longest. Posterior base of dorsal fin separated from anterior base of adipose fin by 12 to 13 scales, irregularly arranged. Adipose fin with convex dorsal margin and straight ventral margin. Lobes of caudal unequal, upper with rounded tip, and lower lobe longer and more pointed. Anal fin origin at level of end of dorsal fin base, its base 24.8- 27.9 (26.6 % SL); distal margin slightly falcate in adults and straight in juveniles. Pelvic fin not reaching origin of anal fin; distal margin of pelvic fin rounded. Distal margin of pectoral fin pointed and slightly falcate, not reaching pelvic insertion. +Widths of scales on sides of body above lateral line and below row along dorsal fin greater than, or equal to, length of scale; anterior margins of these scales almost circular, somewhat irregular; circuli present on anterior two-thirds of scale; posterior field lacking circuli, possessing 2-3 centrally located, and almost parallel, striae. +Dorsal-fin rays: unbranched 2*(23); branched 9*(23); total 11*(23). Anal-fin rays: unbranched 3(5), 4*(17); branched 26(6), 27(9), 28*(6), 29(1); total 29(1), 30(7), 31(9), 32*(4), 33(1). Pectoral-fin rays 12*(11), 13(10). Scales: predorsal 9(1), 11(4), 12*(16); lateral 41(6), 42(10), 43*(7), 44(1); pored lateral-line scales 43(2), 44(10), 45*(10), 46(1), 47(1); P -L scales 1(1), 2*(12), 3(11); rows above lateral line 7*(11), 8(10); rows below lateral line 4*(11), 5(10). Gill rakers: upper 5*(2), 6(19); lower 8(1), 9(16), 10*(4); total 14(2), 15*(16), 16(3). Vertebrae: precaudal 17(1), 18*(26); caudal 23(14), 24*(13); total 40(1), 41(13), 42*(13); dorsal-fin origin 11*(25), 12(2); anal-fin origin 17(1), 18*(26). +Pigmentation in alcohol. Overall moderate dusky species in preservation, countershaded above and below lateral stripe. Dorsal profile of head dark, fully covered with fine melanophores homogeneously distributed. Anterior area of mouth dark. Nares not covered with pigment. Orbit with a black dorsal band. Infraorbitals and preopercle sparsely pigmented, more conspicuous at sutures. Opercle with star-like diffused spots, more evident in dorsal region. Lateral stripe originating just behind head, somewhat prominent in preservation; increasing in depth and intensity just posterior to dorsal fin origin, occupying three to four scale rows just behind midbody and ending in darker, oblong-shaped expansion just anterior to caudal fin. Centers of upper lateral scales pigmented densely. First 14 scales of lateral line canal outlined with pigment. Below lateral line, melanophores distributed along myosepta from just anterior to anus to midpoint of anal fin. Anal-fin base with a diffuse basal band formed by series of melanophores along pterygiophores. Dorsal, pectoral, and pelvic fins with melanophores outlining lower portion of fin rays. Adipose fin lacking melanophores. Both lobes of caudal fin densely covered by melanophores. A clear but diffuse area on anterobasal part of upper caudal lobe, not forming a well-defined ocellus. Distal margin of caudal fin area with a dark, almost black terminal band, especially on upper lobe. +Coloration in life (Fig. 3c). Body usually grayish or metallic dorsolaterally, becoming silvery toward lateral and ventral flanks. A black lateral stripe extends from opercular opening to caudal fin base. Below this stripe there is a wider silvery stripe, limited dorsally by an iridescent metallic-yellow stripe. +Head silver laterally. Iris yellow dorsally and silver ventrally. Cheek and opercular regions silvery. Dorsal part of head, snout and lower jaw dark. Dorsal fin slightly orange. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins transparent. Adipose intense red. Caudal fin with dark distal margin, especially on upper lobe. Caudal-fin lobes with transparent areas near fin base diffuse and without well-formed ocelli. Upper lobe with red coloration in upper part of the diffuse area, the red extending posteriorly beyond this area, almost to end of the fin rays. + + + +Distribution. This new species is only known from the type locality, the +Rio +Moquete, +Anzoategui +State, Venezuela. The +Rio +Moquete is a northern tributary of the +Rio +Orinoco. + + + + +Habitat. +Bryconops magoi +is known only from a morichal with fast moving waters over sandy bottoms. This species frequently is found in water from mid-depth to the surface, at the center of the main channel, where it schools with other characid species. Individuals feed at the surface and are attracted to allotochtonus material that falls into the water. Cursory examination shows that they feed on several groups of terrestrial insects. + + + +Etymology. The species-group name, magoi, is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Francisco Mago-Leccia, pioneer of modern ichthyological studies in Venezuela. + + + +Comparison with +B. collettei +. +Bryconops magoi +differs in body shape from +B. collettei +. The results of sheared principal components analysis and relative warp analysis show that all individuals of both species are discriminated by either the second sheared principal component (Fig. 6) or by the first relative warp. In both analyses all individuals of +B. magoi +fell at, or inside, the boundary of the 95% confidence ellipse, whereas three individuals of +B. collettei +fell just outside the 95% confidence ellipse, but with a morphology most different from +B. magoi +(Fig. 6). The first two eigenvectors of the PCA described 99.1% of the variance. The second sheared PC identified a contrasting suite of traits such that +B. magoi +has a longer snout and +B. collettei +has a longer anal fin base, a larger orbit, and a greater distance between the dorsal fins (Fig. 7). RWA produced identical results to the PCA. Even though individuals of +B. collettei +from the +Rio +Iguapo have slightly longer snouts relative to other populations, there is no overlap in snout length between the species. For each of the other metric traits the differences between the species are statistically significant, but there is some overlap between the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/DC/2F20DC495302B23017D827D39D98E8E9.xml b/data/2F/20/DC/2F20DC495302B23017D827D39D98E8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27c63ed001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/DC/2F20DC495302B23017D827D39D98E8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Oliva, Adriana + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +206 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 +1313-2970-206-1 + + + + +Berosus brevibasis Oliva, 1989 +Figs 2C, 4A + + + + +Berosus brevibasis +Oliva, 1989: 165. + + + +Material examined + +(28).VENEZUELA:Apure State: ca. 6 km S. Rio Cinaruco, +6°30.900'N +, +67°32.604'W +, 68 m, morichal and marsh, 8.i.2006, leg. Short, AS-06-019 (5 exs., SEMC, MIZA), same locality but 17.i.2009, leg. Short, Miller, & C +amacho +, VZ09-0117-01X (1 ex., SEMC). +Bolivar +State: Los Pijiguaos, +6°35.617'N +, +66°49.238'W +, 80 m, rock outcrop/morichal, algal margin of morichal, leg. Short, +Garcia +, Camacho, Miller, & Joly, VZ09-0112-01B (1 ex., SEMC); same locality but +15 +.ix.2007, leg. Short, HG-vapor light, AS-07-014 (1 ex., SEMC). +Guarico +State: 15 km S. Calabozo, 9-13.ii.1969, Lago de los Patos, leg. P. & P. Spangler (18 exs., USNM, SEMC); Corozo Pando, 12.ii.1969, leg. P. & P. Spangler (1 ex., USNM); UCV San Nicolasito Field Station, Rio Aguaro, +8°6.226'N +, +66°26.228'W +, 52 m, 10.i.2009, leg. Short, Miller, Joly, +Garcia +, & Camacho, VZ09-0110-01A (1 ex., SEMC). + + + +Figure 4. Abdomen and aedeagal views of +Berosus +spp. A +Berosus brevibasis +B +Berosus erraticus +C +Berosus reticulatus +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Berosus aragua +sp. n. A dorsal and ventral habitus (lighter form) B dorsal and ventral habitus (darker form) C abdomen D aedeagus. + + + + +Figure 6. Dorsal and lateral habitus views of +Berosus +spp. A +Berosus asymmetricus +sp. n. B +Berosus garciai +sp. n. + + + + +Figure 7. Details of +Berosus +spp. A +Berosus asymmetricus +sp. n., abdomen and aedeagus B +Berosus garciai +sp. n., abdomen and aedeagus + + + + +Figure 8. +Berosus capanaparo +sp. n, abdomen and aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil (Mato Grosso), Venezuela (Apure, +Bolivar +, +Guarico +). + +Remarks. While Brazilian specimens were collected from gallery forest, the Venezuelan specimens were taken along morichals (rivers) and marshes in the Llanos and at a morichal along the northern edge of the Guiana Shield + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/20/EE/2F20EE67A88686B4528867085DC00449.xml b/data/2F/20/EE/2F20EE67A88686B4528867085DC00449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d398db4e624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/20/EE/2F20EE67A88686B4528867085DC00449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Peripsocus subfasciatus (Rambur, 1842) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FAI*; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/37/2F2137328A74138677703DC4407114A3.xml b/data/2F/21/37/2F2137328A74138677703DC4407114A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73aca0e76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/37/2F2137328A74138677703DC4407114A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + +Bembix regnata J. Parker +Fig. 13d + + + + +Bembix regnata +Parker, 1929 (June): 111, pl. 13, figs 179-183, ♂, ♀ (Holotype, ♂, Tanganyika [Tanzania] in ZMNH); +Arnold 1931 +: 209, 216; +Benson 1934 +(prey +Lepidoptera +); +Gess 1986 +: 158 (prey listed); +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 548 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); Evans 2002a: 5 (known to prey on +Lepidoptera +) +Pulawski 2013 +: 70 (in catalogue of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + +Bembix speciosa +Arnold, 1929 (December): 337, figs 8, 8a-e, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, ♂, Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe], Gwaai, in SAMC ex NMBZ) (in revision of southern African +Sphecidae +); +Arnold 1931 +: 209, 216 (synonymised with + +Bembix regnata + +); +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 548 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +). + + + +Note. + + +Bembix regnata + +was described by Parker from two localities in Tanganyika (Usaramo and Rufiaji Klurtusteppe) and Nyasa [Malawi] (Lake Nyasa). Arnold described his + +Bembix speciosa + +from Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe] (Gwaai, Victoria Falls, Matopos, Sanyati Valley and Bulawayo). + + + +Material examined. + +ZIMBABWE: Gwaai [= Gwai] [ +19.17S +, +27.43E +], 16.i.1927 (G. Arnold), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ Types of + +Bembix speciosa + +Arnold [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Matopos [ +20.35S +, +28.30E +], 18.xi.1923 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sanyati Valley [ +17.58S +, +29.17E +], ix-x.1925 (R.H. R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Turk Mine [ +19.44S +, +28.48E +], 16.xii.1957 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sawmills [ +19.35S +, +28.02E +], 4.ii.1926 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Wangezi Riv. [?], i.1928 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; W. Matetsi [ +18.15S +, +25.55E +], iv.1934 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo [ +20.07S +, +28.32E +], 24.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo [ +20.07S +, +28.32E +], 16.i.1938 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Victoria. Falls [ +17.55S +, +25.50E +], 1934 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Westwood, Vic. Falls, [circa +17.56S +, +25.50E +] 26. iii.1934 (R.H.R.S.), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Westwood nr Matetsi [ +18.17S +, +25.5E +], 30.iii.1934 30.iii.1934 (R.H.R. Stevenson), [SAMC ex NMBZ]; SOUTH AFRICA: KWAZULU-NATAL: Lake Sibaya [ +27.23S +, +32.41E +], 13-25.iii.1968 (D.J. Brothers), 1 ♂ [AMGS]. + +Additional records extracted from database of specimens in collection of SAMC are six specimens from Zimbabwe and one specimen from Nyaka (no country given), no sexes or determiners given. + + +Geographical distribution. + +From north to south Zimbawe, in South Africa known from one specimen from northern coastal KwaZulu-Natal ( +Fig. 14d +). Further records are required to establish a distribution pattern. + + + +Floral associations. +Unknown. + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + +Prey. + +Recorded taking three families of +Lepidoptera +: +Pieridae +, +Hesperidae +, and +Nymphalidae +( +Benson 1934 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFF289260227FDFBFAA7.xml b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFF289260227FDFBFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad7875cde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFF289260227FDFBFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +64 + + +1 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018 + +journal article +294073 +10.4202/app.00550.2018 +17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48 +1732-2421 +10986992 + + + + + +Superfamily + +Cleroidea +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurement +NIGP +168479 ( +holotype +) +
Complete length5.56
length (elytral apex to clypeus) Body maximum width4.25 2.52
length (base to clypeus)~0.8
Head maximum width (including eyes)0.86
minimum width (between eyes)~0.5
Eye longitudinal diameter~0.2
Antenna length1.45
Scape length~0.17
Pedicel length~0.13
length0.81
maximum width Pronotum approx. anterior width1.18 ~0.8
approx. posterior width~0.9
width (at base)0.77
Elytron maximum width1.26
maximum length2.94
Metafemur length~0.9
Metatibia length~0.9
Metatarsus length (including claw)~0.8
Mesotibia length~0.8
Mesotarsus length (including claw)~0.6
Abdominal ventrites 1–6~2.0
+ + +Melyrid lineage, family indet. + + + + +Remarks +.—As explained below, the new species is a member of the melyrid lineage but it cannot be unambiguously classified within one of the families +Mauroniscidae +, +Rhadalidae +, +Dasytidae +, and +Malachiidae +. Therefore, the new species is formally classified as +Cleroidea +incertae sedis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFF2892603D7FD11F97B.xml b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFF2892603D7FD11F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb904533f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFF2892603D7FD11F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +64 + + +1 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018 + +journal article +294073 +10.4202/app.00550.2018 +17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48 +1732-2421 +10986992 + + + + + +Genus + +Juraniscus + +nov. + + + +ZooBank LSID +: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +ECBE11A9-9E38-4D59- AAC2-9774EADEF2DD + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Juraniscus majeri + +sp. nov. +, by monotypy, see below. + + +Etymology +: A combination of +Jura +-, referring to the Jurassic period, and the - +niscus +derived from the generic name + +Mauroniscus + +, the genus that, of all the extant melyrid lineage members, resembles the new fossil genus the most. Masculine in gender. + + +Diagnosis +.—As for the +type +species by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFFF8926009CFD42FB05.xml b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFFF8926009CFD42FB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b022a3da72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB39FFFF8926009CFD42FB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +64 + + +1 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018 + +journal article +294073 +10.4202/app.00550.2018 +17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48 +1732-2421 +10986992 + + + + + + +Juraniscus majeri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 2B +, +4B +. + + +ZooBank LSID +: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6E188F79-0922-46BE-88CB-748A6ECBA438 + + + +Etymology +: Named in memory of Karel Majer (1950–2000), an eminent researcher of the melyrid lineage of +Cleroidea +, for his contribution to the systematics and morphology of the group. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +NIGP168479 +; male, counterpart absent; perfect dorsal side of specimen preserved, elytra semitransparent (abdomen and metathorax partly visible). + + + +Type locality +: Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, +Inner Mongolia +, +China +. + + +Type horizon +: Haifanggou Formation, Callovian, Middle Jurassic. + + +Diagnosis +.—Antennomeres symmetrical including three terminal ones, progressively dilated from the fifth onwards; pronotum approximately 1.4 times as wide as long; anterior corners of pronotum weakly projecting; meso- and metatarsi with tarsomere 1 conspicuous, slightly shorter than tarsomere 2; tarsal lobes present in tarsomeres 1–4; tarsal claws without denticles. + + +Description +.— +Body length +(from elytral apex to clypeus): +4.25 mm +. For other measurements of visible body parts see +Table 3 +. + + +Coloration and sculpture +: body elongate, weakly convex; body surface unicolorous, without distinct colour stripes or patches, merely remnants of dark pigmentation. Head with very fine sculpture composed of round punctures; interspaces between punctures as large as puncture diameter. Pronotum with similar fine sculpture but interspaces larger than puncture diameter; pronotal punctures without seta at centre. Elytron without carinae, with sparse sculpture composed of small, round punctures; interspaces the same size as, or larger than, puncture diameter; punctation appears irregular. Body completely without pubescence, short, sparse setae observed only on tibiae and labrum. + + + +Fig. 2. Melyrid beetle + +Sinomelyris praedecessor + +gen. et sp. nov. +(A) and cleroid beetle + +Juraniscus majeri + +gen. et sp. nov. +(B) from the Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation of Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China. +A +. Paratype, NIGP168478; head (A +1 +), dorsal habitus (A +2 +). +B +. Holotype, NIGP168479; mouth parts dorsally (B +1 +), metatarsus dorsally (B +2 +), dorsal habitus (B +3 +), antenna dorsally (B +4 +). Abbreviations: f1, front femur; l, labrum; m, mandible; p, terminal palpomere of maxillary palp. + + + + +Fig. 3. Extant melyrid beetles + +Melyris abdominalis +Fabricius, 1787 + +from Senegal and + +Falsomelyris granulatus +Fabricius, 1792 + +(A) and from Hammoum, Algeria (B). +A +. MMBC-SC; base of elytra, pronotum, and head dorsally (A +1 +), outline of pronotum (A +2 +). +B +. MMBC-SC; detail of sculpture of head (B +1 +), dorsal habitus (B +2 +). + + + +Head +: frons flat; clypeus not extended anteriorly, distinctly separated by arcuate frontoclypeal suture; antennal socket visible from above; eye relatively large (space between eyes approximately three times eye diameter), distinctly elevated, not emarginate, elliptic, finely facetted; head inconspicuously narrowed behind eyes. + + +Mouthparts +: mandibles medium-sized (not unidentate, slender and sharp), bidentate, acuminate; labrum oblong, weakly emarginate along anterior margin; maxillary palps 3-segmented, terminal palpomere slender, conical. + + +Antenna +: 11-segmented; scape longer and wider than pedicel but not larger than two following antennomeres together; antennomeres symmetrical, progressively dilated from the fifth onwards; whole antenna reaches approximately as far as posterior margin of prothorax. Both antennae recognised in the fossil specimen. + + +Prothorax +: pronotum weakly transverse, approximately 1.4 times as wide as long; anterior margin straight, not emarginate, anterior corners weakly projecting; lateral edge present, evenly rounded; carina along lateral margin of pronotum absent; posterior margin of pronotum arcuate, posterior corners conspicuous but not projecting. + + +Mesothorax +: mesonotum transverse; mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated; membranous wing present. + + +Metathorax +: metaventrite flat and wide, transverse; metacoxal cavities narrowly separated. Elytron with rounded humeral corner, without carinae. + + +Legs +: mesocoxae distinctly oval, metacoxae extended to lateral margin of metathorax; femora very weakly clavate. Meso- and metatibia and meso- and metatarsus clearly visible: tibia without row of distinct spines along outer margin but with conspicuous edge along outer side; metatibia with two apical spines (not visible in mesotibia); tarsomere 1 conspicuous, slightly shorter than tarsomere 2; tarsomere 4 approximately as long as 3; tarsomere 5 as long as 1–4 combined; tarsal lobes distinctly present in tarsomeres 1–4; claws without denticles; empodium probably small (not observed in well-preserved tarsi); tarsal formula unknown, meso- and metatarsi 5-segmented. + + +Abdomen +: six ventrites distinctly visible; cucujoid tegmen with separated parameres present. + + +Remarks. +—Habitus similar to that of +Mauroniscidae +( +Fig. 4C +), +Rhadalidae +, +Dasytidae +, and +Malachiidae +, with tendency to soft-bodiedness. Sparse sculpture of elytra irregular, composed of fine punctures as in members of above mentioned families. Structure of antenna ( +Fig. 2B + +4 + +) closely comparable with non-serrate but progressively dilated antennomeres in +Mauroniscidae +(e.g., + +Amecomycter +Majer, 1995 + +, + +Mauroniscus +Bourgeois, 1911 + +, + +Scuromanius +Majer, 1995 + +), +Dasytidae +: Danaceinae (e.g., + +Danacaea +Laporte de Castelnau 1836 + +, + +Hylodanacaea +Pic, 1926 + +), and +Dasytidae +: +Chaetomalachiinae +(e.g., + +Dasytiscus +Kiesenwetter, 1859 + +, and +Eutrix +Majer, 1996 +). Antennomeres from fourth or fifth distinctly asymmetrical in dasytids and weakly asymmetrical in mauroniscids (cf. +Majer 1994a +, +1995 +, +1996 +, +1999 +). Tarsomeres 1–4 with small, non-membranous lobes and long, distinct setae directed forwards as in +Prionoceridae +and some +Dasytidae +and +Malachiidae +. Claws simple, without denticles as in mauroniscids; membranous appendages of claws absent or not preserved. Abdomen with six ventrites as in all members of the melyrid lineage apart from +Phycosecidae +(ventrites I and II connate in +Rhadalidae +, see +Peacock [1987] +, but their suture is clearly visible). Tegmen with separated parameres as in mauroniscids ( +Majer 1995 +) and exceptionally also in dasytids ( +Constantin and Menier 1987 +; +Majer 1999 +). + + + +Fig. 4. Melyrid beetle + +Sinomelyris praedecessor + +gen. et sp. nov. +(A), cleroid beetle + +Juraniscus majeri + +gen. et sp. nov. +(B) from the Middle Jurassic, Haifanggou Formation of Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China, and extant mauroniscid beetle + +Mauroniscus titschacki +Pic, 1954 + +(C) from Cuzco, Peru. +A +. NIGP168477; reconstruction of body shape (A +1 +), mesotarsus laterally (A +2 +). +B +. NIGP168479; reconstruction of body shape (B +1 +), assumed apex of aedeagus dorsally (B +2 +). +C +. MMBC-SC, dorsal habitus. + + + +Stratigraphic and geographic range. +—NE +China +: +Inner Mongolia +, Daohugou; Middle Jurassic, Callovian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF28A1A0031FD18FB8D.xml b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF28A1A0031FD18FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe3c2cdf620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF28A1A0031FD18FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +64 + + +1 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018 + +journal article +294073 +10.4202/app.00550.2018 +17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48 +1732-2421 +10986992 + + + + + + +Sinomelyris praedecessor + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2A +, +4A +. + + +ZooBank LSID +: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5A512392-F673-480C-ADBB-52916821AB66 + + + +Etymology +: From a Latin + +praedecessor + +, ancestor. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: +NIGP168476 +( +Fig. 1B +); sex unknown, counterpart absent; perfect dorsal side of specimen preserved, elytra open, meso- and metathorax and abdomen visible + +. + +Paratypes +: +NIGP168477 +( +Fig. 1A +); sex unknown, counterpart absent; perfect dorsal side of specimen preserved, elytra partly open, antennae missing, legs partly visible + +; + +NIGP168478 +( +Fig. 2A +); sex unknown, counterpart absent; perfect dorsal side of specimen preserved incl. fragment of antenna. All from the type locality + +. + + + +Fig. 1. Melyrid beetle + +Sinomelyris praedecessor + +gen. et sp. nov. +from the Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation of Daohugou Village, Inner Mongolia, China. +A +. Paratype, NIGP168477; dorsal habitus (A +1 +), pronotum and head dorsally (A +2 +), detail of front and middle legs (A +3 +), right elytron and hind leg dorsally (A +4 +). +B +. Holotype, NIGP168476; abdominal apex dorsally (B +1 +), dorsal habitus (B +2 +), pronotum and head dorsally (B +3 +), detail of front, middle and hind legs (B +4 +). Abbreviations: f1–3, femora of 1st to 3rd pair of legs; t1–2, tarsi of 1st to 2nd pair of legs. + + + + + +Type +locality + +: +Daohugou Village +, +Shantou Township +, +Ningcheng County +, +Inner Mongolia +, +China + +. + + + +Type +horizon + +: Haifanggou Formation, Callovian, Middle Jurassic. + + +Diagnosis +.—Relatively small species (body length +6.2– 6.8 mm +); body bare; pronotum with single pair of carinae; anterior corners of prothorax obtuse; each elytron with four carinae; tarsomere 1 approximately as long as tarsomere +2 in +all pairs of legs; tarsal claw simple. + + +Description +.— +Body length +(from elytral apex to clypeus): +holotype +6.2 mm +, +paratypes +6.8 and +6.4 mm +. For other measurements of visible body parts see +Table 2 +. + + +Coloration and sculpture +: body elongate, rather flat; entire dorsal surface either unicolorous or each elytron with two colour patches, in anterior and posterior thirds. Head coarsely, densely punctate (punctures touch one another; interspaces not larger than half of puncture diameter, mostly reduced to border between neighbouring punctures); pubescence not observed. Pronotum very coarsely and densely punctate (interspaces less than diameter of punctures, most of which touch one another); punctures much larger than those on head, their floors flat, rounded or polygonal in shape; some punctures with short seta growing from the centre. Elytron very coarsely sculptured; punctures large, irregularly shaped, touching one another without distinct interspaces; dorsal surface including humeral margin bare, elytron without pubescence. Ventral surface, antenna and legs without coarse punctation or distinct sculpture and without pubescence. + + +Head +: frons distinctly flat; clypeus distinct, extended anteriorly but frontoclypeal suture absent; antennal socket visible from above; eye relatively large (space between eyes approximately two times as wide as eye diameter), distinctly elevated, not emarginate, elliptic, finely facetted; head distinctly narrowed behind eyes. + + +Mouthparts +: labrum oblong, not emarginate anteriorly; mandible robust, apical tooth acuminate. + + +Antenna +: + +scape robust, as large as three following antennomeres together; antennomeres progressively dilated from fourth one (only 8 antennomeres recognised in the +paratype +NIGP168478 +); whole antenna would be approximately as long as head + +. + + +Prothorax +: pronotum transverse, approximately 1.4–1.6 times as wide as long; anterior margin straight, not emarginate, anterior corners not projecting, rounded; lateral edge present, evenly rounded; carina along lateral margin of pronotum absent; sides of posterior margin of pronotum sinuate. + + +Mesothorax +: mesonotum transverse; mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated. Each elytron with four distinctly elevated carinae, suture also elevated; interspaces between carinae with two or three rows of punctures. + + +Metathorax +: metaventrite flat and wide, weakly transverse, narrowed towards anterior portion; discriminal line (discrimen) conspicuous along whole length; metacoxal cavities narrowly separated. Membranous wing fully developed. + + +Legs +: mesocoxae oval, metacoxae extended to lateral margin of metathorax; femora weakly clavate; tibiae without row of spines along outer margin, apical spines not observed; tarsomere 1 conspicuous, approximately as long as tarsomere 2; tarsomere 4 approximately as long as 3; tarsomere 5 as long as, or slightly longer than, 1–4 combined; tarsal lobes absent but ventral side of tarsomeres setose; claws large, without denticles; empodium probably small (not observed in well-preserved metatarsus of +paratype +NIGP +168477); tarsal formula unknown, metatarsi 5-segmented. + + + +Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of visible body parts in + +Sinomelyris praedecessor + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeasurementNIGP168476 (holotype)NIGP168477 (paratype)NIGP168478 (paratype)
length (elytral apex to clypeus) Body maximum width6.23 2.056.76 ~ 2.66.38 2.18
length (base to clypeus)––0.95
Head maximum width (including eyes)1.101.261.19
minimum width (between eyes)––0.68
Eye (longitudinal diameter)––0.45
Antenna (scape to pedicel)––0.28
length1.361.381.45
minimum width Pronotum approx. anterior width1.72 –2.25 1.362.06 –
approx. posterior width–1.82–
Mesoventrite length~ 0.6––
Metaventrite length~ 0.9––
width (at base)1.021.121.09
Elytron maximum width1.211.321.09
maximum length3.654.353.90
Metatibia length1.00––
Metafemur length0.67––
Metatarsus length (including claw)0.83––
Metatarsal claw length0.18––
Abdominal ventrites 1–52.01––
+ + +Abdomen +: five ventrites distinctly visible; pygidium (sex unknown) nearly straight along apical margin. + + +Remarks +.—Habitus as well as body size in the monotypic genus similar to that of extant melyrids of the subfamily +Melyrinae +(or Melyrini sensu +Bouchard et al. 2011 +), such as, for example, + +Melyris +Fabricius, 1775 + +or + +Falsomelyris +Pic, 1913 + +( +Fig. 3A + +1 + +, B + +2 + +). Pronotum with posterior (basal) margin sinuate at the sides (cf. + +Figs. 2A +2 + +, +3A +);punctation of head and pronotum composed of very large punctures with flat floors and a short seta at centre (a pattern denoted as the granular punctation by +Kolibáč and Huang [2016] +; cf. +Figs. 1A + +2 + +, B + +3 +, 3B + + +1 + +); elytron with sharp, distinct carinae (cf. +Figs. 1A + +4 + +, B + +2 + +, +3B + +2 + +); elytral sculpture very coarse, irregular, resembling extant members of + +Melyris + +; fifth tarsomere as long as tarsomeres 1–4 together; tarsal claw simple, without denticles, as in + +Melyrodes +Gorham, 1882 + +( +Majer 1994a +; +Constantin 2008 +). The two carinae running along lateral margins of pronotum in most of the extant species of + +Melyris + +( +Fig. 3A + +2 + +) absent in the fossils as well as in + +Chalchas +Blanchard, 1845 + +, and other melyrines. Antennomeres from fourth to eighth progressively dilated ( +Fig. 2A + +1 + +); in the extant melyrines antenna serrate from fourth antennomere. + + +Stratigraphic and geographic range +.—NE +China +: +Inner Mongolia +, Daohugou; Middle Jurassic, Callovian. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F.xml b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ef1e0381a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF589D30141FA6FFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +64 + + +1 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018 + +journal article +294073 +10.4202/app.00550.2018 +17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48 +1732-2421 +10986992 + + + + + +Superfamily + +Cleroidea +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + +Remarks +.—The melyrid “stock” is a term introduced by +Majer (1994a) +for the cleroid families +Acanthocnemidae +, +Mauroniscidae +, +Prionoceridae +, +Dasytidae +, +Melyridae +, +Malachiidae +, and +Attalomimidae +.Bocakova et al. (2011) presented a molecular phylogenetic analysis of the lineage, established the monophyletic +Rhadalidae +, and confirmed +Dasytidae +, +Malachiidae +, +Melyridae +, +Prionoceridae +, and +Mauroniscidae +as separate cleroid families. Recently, the comprehensive phylogeny of +Cleroidea +based on 4-gene analyses ( +Gimmel et al. 2019 +) has supported +Rhadalidae +and +Mauroniscidae +as the most basal clades of the melyrid lineage, a diversification of which was followed by separation of +Prionoceridae +and +Melyridae +sensu lato (incl. Dasytinae and Malachiinae). On the other hand, morphologically-based modern phylogenies (i.e., +Lawrence et al. 2011 +), as summarized by +Bouchard et al. (2011) +, recognise Rhadalinae, Dasytinae, and Malachiinae as subfamilies within +Melyridae +sensu lato. Two further related families, +Attalomimidae +and +Gietellidae +, established by +Majer (1994a +, b) were generally included in +Malachiidae +and +Dasytidae +respectively, although + +Gietella +Constantin and Menier, 1987 + +has been found as a derived apterous group of +Rhadalidae +( +Gimmel et al. 2019 +). +Crowson (1960 +, +1964 +), +Lawrence and Newton (1982) +, and +Majer (1994a) +proposed closer relationships among +Acanthocnemidae +, +Phycosecidae +, +Prionoceridae +, and +Melyridae +sensu lato. Recent molecular phylogenies of beetles (Bocak et al. 2014; +McKenna et al. 2015 +) classify +Acanthocnemidae +as one of basal groups of all +Cleroidea +, confirm a position for +Phycosecidae +at the very base of the melyrid lineage, and establish +Prionoceridae +as actually part of the lineage (cf. +Majer 1987 +who proposed a relation of +Prionoceridae +with +Cleridae +). Thus, the melyrid lineage includes the families +Phycosecidae +, +Rhadalidae +, +Mauroniscidae +, +Prionoceridae +, +Melyridae +, +Dasytidae +, and +Malachiidae +(see +Crowson 1964 +; +Peacock 1987 +; +Majer 1994a +, +1995 +, +2002 +; Bocakova et al. 2011; Bocak et al. 2014; +McKenna et al. 2015 +). This concept is applied throughout this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF58A1A036AFA1CF986.xml b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF58A1A036AFA1CF986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac80f0eee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/87/2F2187DDFB3EFFF58A1A036AFA1CF986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New cleroid beetles from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + + + +Author + +Huang, Diying + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Polonica + + +2019 + +2019-03-04 + + +64 + + +1 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00550.2018 + +journal article +294073 +10.4202/app.00550.2018 +17c071fa-cf5d-4280-b55a-9c085fb06d48 +1732-2421 +10986992 + + + + + +Genus + +Sinomelyris + +nov. + + + +ZooBank LSID +: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CF56C67A-FD59-42CC-A 38F-3ABC467C0D99 + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Sinomelyris praedecessor + +sp. nov. +; by monotypy, see below. + + +Etymology +: From the Latin +sina +, referring to +China +, and the nominotypical genus + +Melyris + +, associated the name with the family +Melyridae +. Masculine in gender. + + +Diagnosis. +—As for the +type +species by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/21/A6/2F21A6164DAF505BF6598A8B743899F6.xml b/data/2F/21/A6/2F21A6164DAF505BF6598A8B743899F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f77ad56e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/21/A6/2F21A6164DAF505BF6598A8B743899F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bunias cornuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 669. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin." RCN: 4877. + + + + +Lectotype +(Illarionova in +Komarovia +1: 36. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 847.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pugionium cornutum +(L.) Gaertn. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/22/E5/2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719.xml b/data/2F/22/E5/2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b89c8d242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/22/E5/2F22E5248A167F8664E8198F0BD27719.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Sphaerocrema) gabonensis Emery +. + + + +Congo belge: Temvo, Irebu, Mayumbe. (Dr. Schouteden) [[ worker ]]. Tchla (Mayne). — Maniema, Sibatroa, Kilengwe (Dr. Gerard) [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/23/08/2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75.xml b/data/2F/23/08/2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29de4d3247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/23/08/2F2308D54E0C62DD45FF6B8AACEEBD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, R. A. + + + +Author + +Maina, S. L. + +text + + +2003 +Royal Botanical Garden + +Kew + + + + +Editor + +Jansen-Jacobs, M. J. + + +Flora of the Guianas + + + +61 +64 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +1842460692 + + + + +1 +. + +CHENOPODIUM +L. + +, +Sp. Pl. 218. 1753 + + +Lectotype: + +C. rubrum +L. + + + + +Annual or perennial, non-succulent herbs, shrubs or small trees; gynomonoecious. Stems glabrous, pubescent or farinose, not jointed. Leaves alternate; at least lowermost usually petiolate; blade foliaceous, entire to pinnatifid, frequently glandular or farinose. Inflorescence of cymes or glomerulate clusters, aggregated into axillary or terminal spikes or panicles, or cymes single and axillary. Flowers bisexual or in part pistillate; ebracteate; tepals (3-)5, free or basally united; stamens (3-)5, alternating and exceeding tepals, filaments flattened, free or basally united, white-hyaline, anthers ovoid, introrse; ovary horizontally flattened, styles and stigmas 2-3. Fruit indehiscent, thin wall adherent or not to seed; seed usually lenticular, shining, black, testa smooth or roughened, embryo annular, hippocrepiform. + + +Distribution Approximately 100-150 species in temperate to tropical regions, and Widespread as Weeds in disturbed places; l species in the Guianas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/23/0A/2F230A12E8E8BACFA09569950DA4E035.xml b/data/2F/23/0A/2F230A12E8E8BACFA09569950DA4E035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185f1a5943f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/23/0A/2F230A12E8E8BACFA09569950DA4E035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex melanostictus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/23/3E/2F233E04FB434E88EF0EE7D77560FB55.xml b/data/2F/23/3E/2F233E04FB434E88EF0EE7D77560FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebaf9087aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/23/3E/2F233E04FB434E88EF0EE7D77560FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New Spanish Dinotrema species with propodeal areola or mainly sculptured propodeum (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +297 + + +43 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5228 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.297.5228 +1313-2970-297-43 + + + + + +Dinotrema +pilarae Peris-Felipo + +sp. n. +Figs 37-48 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: 1 female (ENV), "Spain, Alicante Province, Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja, 13.i.2005, F.J. Peris-Felipo". Paratype: 1 female (ENV), same label as holotype but 02.i.2007. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles +Dinotrema nervosum +(Haliday) and +Dinotrema lineolum +(Thomson). +Dinotrema pilarae +sp. n. differs from +Dinotrema nervosum +in having the mandible 1.2 times as long as wide (1.5 times in +Dinotrema nervosum +), middle flagellar segments 1.9-2.0 times as long as their width (1.5 times in +Dinotrema nervosum +), precoxal sulcus reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (not reaching in +Dinotrema nervosum +), and ovipositor shorter than metasoma (longer in +Dinotrema nervosum +). New species also differs from +Dinotrema lineolum +in having the mandible 1.2 times as long as wide (1.7 times in +Dinotrema nervosum +), first flagellar segment 3.2 times as long as wide (2.5 times in +Dinotrema lineolum +), middle flagellar segments 1.9-2.0 times as long as their width (1.5 times in +Dinotrema lineolum +), first metasomal tergite 1.8 times as long as its apical width (1.5 times in +Dinotrema lineolum +), and precoxal sulcus reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron (not reaching in +Dinotrema lineolum +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, female, length of body 2.2 mm; fore wing 2.3 mm. +Head. In dorsal view, 1.8 times as wide as median length, 1.5 times as wide as mesoscutum, smooth, with rounded temples behind eye. Eye in lateral view 1.5 times as high as wide and as wide as temple. POL 2.6 times OD; OOL 3.4 times OD. Face 1.8 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus 3.0 times as wide as high, slightly curved ventrally. Paraclypeal fovea short, not reaching the middle distance between clypeus and eye. Mandible widened towards apex, 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible longer than middle tooth and wider than lower tooth; middle tooth wide basally and narrowed towards apex, weakly rounded apically; lower tooth short, rounded apically. Antenna thick, 19-segmented. Scape twice as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.2 times as long as its apical width, 1.1 times as long as second segment; second segment 2.1 times as long as its maximum width. Third to fifth flagellar segments 2.1-2.3 times as long as their width, sixth to seventeenth flagellar segments 1.9-2.0 times as long as their width. +Mesosoma. In lateral view, as long as high. Mesoscutum as long as maximum width. Notauli largely absent. Mesoscutal pit present and oval. Prescutellar depression smooth, with lateral carinae. Precoxal sulcus present, reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron. Posterior mesopleural furrow crenulate in lower half. Propodeum sculptured, with complete median longitudinal carina crossing from anterior to posterior margins, with emerging lateral carina from third apical part reaching propodeal margins near spiracles place delineated large areola. Propodeal spiracles relatively small. +Legs. Hind femur 4.1 times as long as wide. Hind tibia weakly widened to apex, 8.3 times as long as its maximum subapical width, as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus 2.1 times as long as second segment. + +Wings +. Length of fore wing 2.4 times its maximum width. Vein r1 present. Radial cell reaching to apex of wing, 4.3 times as long as its maximum width. Nervulus weakly postfurcal. Brachial cell closed, short, widened apically, 2.7 times as long as its maximum width. Hind wing 5.1 times as long as its maximum width. + + +Metasoma +. Distinctly compressed. First tergite weakly widened towards apex, 1.8 times as long as its apical width, striate in apical half on wide lateral areas, but almost smooth on narrow median area. Ovipositor 1.8 times as long as first tergite, shorter than metasoma, 1.1 times as long as hind femur. + +Colour. Body and legs brown to dark brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma brown. +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 37-42. +Dinotrema pilarae +sp. n. (female). 37 Habitus, lateral view 38 Head, lateral view 39 Mandible 40 Antenna 41 Basal segments of antenna 42 Head, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 43-48. +Dinotrema pilarae +sp. n. (female).43 Mesosoma 44 Mesonotum 45 Propodeum 46 First metasomal tergite 47 Metasoma and ovipositor 48 Fore and hind wings. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of Dr. Pilar Gonzalez Funes, retired teacher in University of Valencia and who gave me the first opportunity to study entomology. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml b/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09009dfc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/23/AC/2F23AC48C428AFEF9248408B89D1D284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Species identification of European forest pathogens of the genus Milesina (Pucciniales) using urediniospore morphology and molecular barcoding including M. woodwardiana sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Bubner, Ben + + + +Author + +Buchheit, Ramona + + + +Author + +Friedrich, Frank + + + +Author + +Kummer, Volker + + + +Author + +Scholler, Markus + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +48 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.30350 +1314-4049--1 + + + + +Milesina sect. Carpaticae M. Scholler & Bubner +sect. nov. + + + +Type species. + +M. carpatica +Wrobl +. 1913 + + +This section is characterised by urediniospores having few scattered germ pores and an echinulate wall without smooth areas. It is similar to section +Milesina +in having an echinulate cell wall, but the number of germ pores is lower (only 5-7). The ITS sequences of the two sections are separated by a large genetic distance. So far, this section is represented only by the type species. Possibly, the North American +M. polystichi +belongs to this section as well (see commentary to +M. whitei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/24/1B/2F241B1F77DCDAE304CD9446FB5EE12B.xml b/data/2F/24/1B/2F241B1F77DCDAE304CD9446FB5EE12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296b62a204c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/24/1B/2F241B1F77DCDAE304CD9446FB5EE12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Notiobia mexicana (Dejean, 1829) + + + + +Harpalus mexicanus +Dejean, 1829: 288. Type locality: +"Mexique" +(original citation), herein restricted to Guadalajara, Jalisco (see Casey 1914: 208, as + +Stilbolidus aztecanus + +). Lectotype (♂), designated by Noonan (1973: 320), in MHNP. + + +Anisodactylus arizonae +Casey, 1884b: 6. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47964]. Synonymy established by Horn (1886b: xii), confirmed by Noonan (1973: 320). + + +Stilbolidus aztecanus +Casey, 1914: 208. Type locality: "Guadalajara [Jalisco], Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Noonan (1973: 320), in USNM [# 47965]. Synonymy established by van Emden (1953b: 540), confirmed by Noonan (1973: 320). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the mountains in Arizona and northern New Mexico south to northern Panama; also known from the Laguna Mountains in southern Baja California [see Noonan (1973: Fig. 137)] +. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM, TX - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, Panama + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF40A04FF3FFF3DDAD4FDA7.xml b/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF40A04FF3FFF3DDAD4FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a39aacea063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF40A04FF3FFF3DDAD4FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Clarification of the confusion surrounding the generic name Bryomorphe Harv. (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae), and the new genus Muscosomorphe J. C. Manning + + + +Author + +Manning, John + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2021 + +a 8 + + +2021-09-10 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1 +3 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8 +2311-9284 +10515139 + + + + + + + +D. ericoides +(Lam.) +Hilliard & Burtt + +in +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82: 221 (1981) + +. + + + + + +Xeranthemum ericoides +Lam., + +Encylopédie méthodique. + +Botanique 3: 240 (1789) + +. +Type +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +: +Cape +of +Good Hope +, + +Sonnerat +s.n. + +(P-LAM, holo.). [For full synonymy see + +Koekemoer (2011: 325) + +. + + + +Klenzea lycopodioides +Sch.Bip. + +in Walpers, Repertorium botanices systematicae 2: 973 (1843). + + + + +Bryomorphe zeyheri +Harv., Thesaurus Capensis + +2: 33, t. 51 ( +1863 +), +nom. illeg. superfl +. + + + + +Bryomorphe lycopodioides +(Sch.Bip + +.) Levyns in Journal of South African Botany + +8 +: +283 +(1942). + + + + + + + +Type: South Africa, Western Cape, Oudtshoorn (3322): inter rupes summo montium prope Roodewal, dist. George in Promontorio bonae spei [among rocks on mountain summit near Roodewal, George Dist., Cape of Good Hope], Jan 1839, +Krauss 610 +(P-21330, holo.-image!; P-21329-image!, TUB-005310)-image!, iso.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF70A07FC90F8DEDA27F799.xml b/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF70A07FC90F8DEDA27F799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6377079119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF70A07FC90F8DEDA27F799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Clarification of the confusion surrounding the generic name Bryomorphe Harv. (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae), and the new genus Muscosomorphe J. C. Manning + + + +Author + +Manning, John + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2021 + +a 8 + + +2021-09-10 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1 +3 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8 +2311-9284 +10515139 + + + + + + + + +Dolichothrix +Hilliard & Burtt + +in +Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 82: 221 (1981) + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +D. ericoides +(Lam.) Hilliard & Burtt + + + + + + + + + + + +Bryomorphe +Harv., Thesaurus Capensis + +2: 33 (1863) + + + +[non + + +Bryomorpha +Kar. & Kir. (1842) + +], +syn. nov +.; + + +Harv. in +Flora Capensis 3: 277 (1894) + + +. + + + + + +Type +: + +B. zeyheri +Harv. + +, nom. illeg. = + + + +B. lycopodioides +(Sch.Bip.) Levyns + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF70A07FC90FE6EDDE3F913.xml b/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF70A07FC90FE6EDDE3F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..973cfde6a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/24/87/2F2487B2FFF70A07FC90FE6EDDE3F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Clarification of the confusion surrounding the generic name Bryomorphe Harv. (Asteraceae: Gnaphalieae), and the new genus Muscosomorphe J. C. Manning + + + +Author + +Manning, John + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael + +text + + +Bothalia + + +2021 + +a 8 + + +2021-09-10 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1 +3 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8 + +journal article +10.38201/btha.abc.v51.i2.8 +2311-9284 +10515139 + + + + + +The new genus +Muscosomorphe + + + + + + + + +Muscosomorphe +J.C.Manning + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Bryomorphe + +sensu Koekemoer + +in +Bothalia 41: 325 (2011) +, non Harv. (1863). + + +Type +species: + +M. aretioides +(Turcz.) J.C.Manning + + + + + + +[ + + +Bryomorphe +sensu Harv.,Thesaurus Capensis + +2: 33 (1863) + +, pp., excluding +type + +Klenzea lycopodioides + +] + + + + + +Dwarf, cushion-forming shrublets. +Leaves +ascendingincurved, imbricate, linear, adaxial surface tomentose with longitudinally striate hairs, adaxial surface lachnate. +Capitula +heterogamous, terminal, 1 to 3 at branch tips, partially concealed among leaves. +Involucral bracts +multiseriate, outer bracts ovate, foliaceous distally, inner bracts linear to narrowly oblong, scarious, rounded apically with large lateral wings clasping florets. +Receptacle +alveolate. +Ray florets +6 or 7, female, lamina 3-lobed, white. +Style branches +obtuse, sweeping hairs not tufted. +Disc florets +7 to 9, bisexual, corolla purple. +Anthers +basally tailed. +Style branches +truncate, sweeping hairs tufted. +Cypselas +terete, laevigate; pappus setae ± 15 to 30, free, barbed in lower four fifths, densely plumose distally, occasionally interspersed with clavate cells. + + + + + +M. aretioides +(Turcz) J.C.Manning + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Helichrysum aretioides + +Turcz. + +in +Bulletin de la Sociéte Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 24: 79 (1851) +. + + + +Bryomorphe aretioides +(Turcz.) Druce + +in Second Supplement to Botanical Society & Exchange Club of the British Isles, Report for 1916, 4: 611 (1917). + + + + + +Type +: +South Africa +, +Western Cape +: summits of Table and Hottentots Holland mtns, + +Zeyher 2908 + +(KW-1000916, holo.-image!; K-415093-image!, P-21335 and 21336-images!, PRE!, S-06-14625- image!, SAM!, TCD, iso.). + + + + + +Etymology +: From the Latin +muscosus +moss-like, alluding to the cushion-forming habit and to the generic name + +Bryomorphe + +that was previously used by +Harvey (1863) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/24/E4/2F24E4D7879ED0B675AE10A5698FA175.xml b/data/2F/24/E4/2F24E4D7879ED0B675AE10A5698FA175.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d260d53a9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/24/E4/2F24E4D7879ED0B675AE10A5698FA175.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Stellaria dichotoma +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Stellaria foliis ovatis sessilibus, caule dichotomo, floribus solitariis, pedunculis fructiferis reflexis. + + + + +Habitat +in Alpibus + +Helveticis +, +Sibiricis +. ☉ + + + + +Rami divaricati, dichotomi. Pedunculi fructiferi toti reflexi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/2D/2F252D539A68C442FF61F88EFEBF36C3.xml b/data/2F/25/2D/2F252D539A68C442FF61F88EFEBF36C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204819d951a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/2D/2F252D539A68C442FF61F88EFEBF36C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Leaf-footed Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreidae) of Colombia: Annotated checklist, distribution, and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Serna-Muñoz, Sebastian +0000-0001-8945-556X +¹ Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. & sebastian. sernam 1 @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8945 - 556 X +sebastian.sernam1@udea.edu.co + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta +0000-0002-3389-7083 +¹ Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. & ¹ Grupo de Entomología Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. & martha. wolff @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3389 - 7083 * Corresponding author +martha.wolff@udea.edu.co + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +5459 + + +1 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5459.1.1 +1175-5334 +11548162 +B30F497E-8857-4E09-9F60-29D59DFD295A + + + + + + + +Sundarellus orinoquensis +Serna-Muñoz + +new species + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +967F9449-6C0A-4581-9A14-ABFB7E40E33A + + + + + +( +Figs. 232 +, +342–347 +) + + + + +FIGURES 325–327. +Distribution of the genera of +Meropachyini +in Colombia. 325. + +Alcocerniella + +, 326. + +Marichisme + +, 327. + +Peranthus + +. + + + + +FIGURES 328–332. +Spathophorini +species in Colombia. 328. + +Acocopus gigantea + +, 329. + +Egerniella delectabilis + +, 330. + +Himellastella conica + +, 331. + +Lycambes varicolor + +, 332. + +Spathophora biclavata + +. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male: +COLOMBIA +. + +Guaviare + +: + +VII–1989 + +, +A. Rodríguez +, +UNAB 6654 + +. + +Paratype +: +COLOMBIA +. + +Meta +: + + +La Macarena + +, + +28–III–1997 + +, +A. Rodríguez +, +♀ +, +UNAB 6654 + +. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male: +Dorsal coloration +. Head bright orange; antennal segment I reddish brown with orange basal junction, II reddish brown, III and IV lacking; pronotal disc bright orange; scutellum black; clavus bright orange-yellow with black inner margin; corium bicolor, black with bright orange-yellow inner, costal, and apical margins; hemelytral membrane black at base and dark brown towards apex; connexival segment II bright orange with black posterior half, III-V black, VI bright orange with black basal margin, VII black with orange basal margin and posterior third ( +Fig. 342 +). +Ventral coloration +. Head and rostral segments I-II bright orange, rostral segment IV reddish brown; pro, meso, and metasternum bright orange; pro, meso, and metapleuron bright orange; anterior and posterior lobes of metathoracic peritreme orange; coxae orange, trochanters dull with lower half black; femora, tibiae, and tarsi reddish brown; abdominal sternites II-V orange with lateral margins black, VI orange with anterolateral margin black, VII bicolor with basal half black and posterior bright orange; spiracles orange ( +Fig. 343 +); pygophore bright orange. +Integument +. Body surface dull, almost glabrous; abdominal sternites, femora, and rostrum with short and scattered whitish to yellowish setae; tibiae as above but densely covered distally with yellow setae that continue on the tarsi; pygophore with two tufts of setae on the laterals of the postero-dorsal edge. +Structure. +Head wider than long, shorter than maximum length of pronotum; tylus broad and slightly exceeding juga; antenniferous tubercles unarmed; rostrum reaching posterior border of mesoesternum; rostral segment I longest, III shortest, II and IV subequal; pronotum wider than long; humeral areas produced into long and subtriangular projections; humeral angles acute; calli transverse, single, almost the width of the head; hind femora thin and unarmed, only with one row of tiny tubercles; hind tibiae terete; pygophore with two conical spines in the upper third lateral to midline and a medial lobe projecting posteriorly beyond the postero-ventral edge, the latter with the lateral angles slightly protruding, leaving between them a concavity, the center of which is projected a short, broad, and forked tongue ( +Figs. 344–345 +). + + + +FIGURES 333–336. +Distribution of the genera of +Spathophorini +in Colombia.333. + +Acocopus + +, 334. + +Egerniella + +, 335. + +Himellastella + +, 336. + +Lycambes + +. + + + + +FIGURE 337. +Distribution of the genera of +Spathophorini +in Colombia. 337. + +Spathophora + +. + + + + +FIGURES 338–340. +Pseudophloeini +species in Colombia, genus + +Vilga + +. 338. + +V. dallasi + +, 339. + +V. dissimilis + +, 340. + +V. westwoodi + +. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 341. +Distribution of the genera of +Pseudophloeini +in Colombia. 341. + +Vilga + +. + + + +Female: Habitus and color like the male +holotype +, humeral angles more produced and wider than in this one ( +Fig. 346 +). Colorful areas of hemelytra with slightly more yellowish tones. Rostral segment IV reddish brown with middle third orange. Abdominal segments VIII and IX entirely bright orange. +Genital plates. +First gonocoxa bright orange with basal third black; paratergites entirely orange, very short, sum of both about half the length of gonocoxa. ( +Fig. 347 +). + + +Measurements. +Holotype +male: Body length +17.12 mm +. Head: Length +1.33 mm +; width +2.53 mm +; interocular distance +1.48 mm +; interocellar distance +0.42 mm +; length of antennal segments: I, +4.65 mm +; II, +3.40 mm +. Pronotum: Length +2.76 mm +; width across humeral angles +7.20 mm +. Scutellar length +2.36 mm +; width +2.12 mm +. + + +Female: Body length +19.77 mm +. Head: Length +1.41 mm +; width +3.46 mm +; interocular distance +2.09 mm +; interocellar distance +0.47 mm +; length of antennal segments: I, +4.8 mm +; II, +3.68 mm +; III, +2.88 mm +. Pronotum: Length +3.74 mm +; width across humeral angles +8.74 mm +. Scutellar length +3.28 mm +; width +2.79 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sundarellus orinoquensis + +can be distinguished from the other species of the genus + +Sundarellus + +by having the pronotal disc, thoracic pleura, and metathoracic peritreme completely orange, as well as by having the antennal segment I, femora, and tibiae reddish brown. In + +Sundarellus tiputinus +Brailovsky & Barrera + +, the pronotal disc, thoracic pleura, and metathoracic peritreme are bicolored (bright orange and black), while the antennal segment I and legs are entirely orange ( +Brailovsky & Barrera 2020 +). + + +The dorsal coloration and pronotum shape of + +S. orinoquensis + +is similar to those of + +Malvanaioides decorata +Brailovsky + +but the latter has a prorrect head, with the tylus and jugum with the characteristic shape of the tribe +Anisoscelini +, projecting far forward, well beyond the antenniferous tubercles and all femora spinose below ( +Brailovsky 2009c +). + + + + +Etymology. +Name given for the +type +localities located on the Colombian portion of the Orinoco basin. + + + + +Discussion. +The male of + +S. tiputinus + +continues to be undescribed, and so we are unable to compare the male genitalia with that of this new species. +Mattei & Mattei (2017) +, together with the Piaroa indigenous communities, catalogued some of the coreids found in the surroundings of Puerto Ayacucho, +Venezuela +. Their +Figures 86 and 87 +correspond, respectively, to a male and female of + +S. tiputinus + +, which is also the first record of the species outside of +Ecuador +. In these two photographs, it is possible to observe sexual dimorphism like that found in the species described here, where the humeral angles of the female are wider ( +Figs. 342–346 +). The presence of a conical tubercle in the male pygophore could be a useful character in the separation of this genus from other closely related ones. Cases like this highlight the importance of citizen science and the participation of communities in the generation of knowledge. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/3A/2F253A0BD232FFB0833DFC0AACCAFEA0.xml b/data/2F/25/3A/2F253A0BD232FFB0833DFC0AACCAFEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a743cd80d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/3A/2F253A0BD232FFB0833DFC0AACCAFEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Two new ant species (Formicidae: Dorylinae, Ponerinae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Ramage, Thibault + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Alexander R. + + + +Author + +Seyfullah, Leyla J. + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-12-13 + + +589 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +24110 +10.5852/ejt.2019.589 +c6575c6d-4fc0-43ab-bea6-61f13600bbe5 +3659941 +948DBFCE-382B-4B50-A844-6BB987608E65 + + + + + + +Leptogenys loarelae +Ramage + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +819E8C18-56F7-4CB5-AE07-00B5406D924A + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Leptogenys loarelae +Ramage + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from other +New Caledonia +species of + +Leptogenys + +by the unique combination of the following features: integument smooth and shining, mostly black colored with blueish reflection; third antennal segment markedly elongate, more than twice the length of pedicel; mandible elongate, triangular; petiole elongate, nearly three times longer than broad in dorsal view. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the first name of Thibault Ramage’s daughter, Loarel. The species epithet is to be treated as a noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NEW CALEDONIA +• wingless +♀ +; +Grande Terre +, +Province Sud +, +Sarraméa +, + +Plateau +de Dogny + +trail; +21°37′10.7″ S +, +165°52′31.9″ E +; + +897 m + +; + +16 Nov. 2011 + +; +V. Perrichot +leg. [VP209]; mixed mountain forest, hand picking on ground; +MNHN +. + + + + + + +Description + + + + +Worker +holotype + + + +MEASUREMENTS (in mm). TL 11.5; HL 2.06; HW 1.3; SL 2.56; ED 0.5; PW 1.16; MSL 3.65; PL 1.83; +PH +0.8; DPW 0.63; CI 62.9; SI 197.4; LPI 43.6; DPI 34.5. + + +HEAD. Elongate, sub-trapezoidal, lateral sides diverging anteriorly ( +Fig. 1B +); lateral margin barely convex; posterior margin weakly concave medially, posterior lateral corners rounded. Clypeus triangular, with blunt apex and sligthly concave side margins. In full-face view, eye large, oval, maximum diameter greater than twice the maximum width of scape; placed at head midline. Antennae with scape long and slightly enlarged medially, surpassing posterior margin of head by its 2⁄₅ +th +; funicular segments elongate; + + + +Fig. 1. + +Leptogenys loarelae +Ramage + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (MNHN). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Head in full-face view. +C +. Body in dorsal view. +D +. Reconstruction of petiole in left profile view. + + +third antennal segment markedly elongate, more than twice the length of the second. Mandible triangular, elongate, shorter than head width; masticatory margin edentate. + +MESOSOMA ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Elongate, compressed laterally, widest at pronotum; mesosomal dorsal surface in profile slightly convex. In dorsal view, mesonotum as long as broad. Propodeal spiracle slit-like. Petiole ( +Fig. 1A +, C–D) elongate, nearly three times as long as broad, trapezoidal, widest at apex; dorsal surface of petiolar node convex, posterior surface slightly concave, anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners angular. Subpetiolar process small, trapezoidal; located beneath anterior 1⁄₅ +th +of the petiole ( +Fig. 1D +). Gaster elongate. + +INTEGUMENT. Smooth and shining, very finely and sparsely punctate; mostly black with blueish reflection, except mandibles, antennal radicel and funicular articles, tarsomeres and hypopygium and pygidium reddish brown. Dorsum of body covered by erect and suberect yellow setae; setae longer on head, scape, pronotum, procoxa and gaster, but shorter on remaining body. + + +Key to the + +Leptogenys + +species (workers) of +New Caledonia + +(modified from +Wilson 1958 +) + + +1. Large species (HW> +1.2 mm +) .......................................................................................................... 2 + + +– Small species (HW ≤ +1.2 mm +) .......................................................................................................... 3 + + +2. Mandibles exceptionally long, their length measured from insertion to tip exceeding the head width ( +Fig. 2A +) ............................................................................................ + +Leptogenys rouxi +Emery, 1914 + + + +– Mandibles shorter, their length much less than the head width ( +Fig. 1B +) ....................................... .......................................................................................... + +Leptogenys loarelae +Ramage + +sp. nov. + + +3. Head entirely covered by coarse punctures ( +Fig. 2C +) .................. + +Leptogenys punctata +Emery, 1914 + + + +– Head entirely smooth and shining ( +Fig. 2B +) ..................................................................................... 4 + + +4. Larger species, head width ≥ +0.9 mm +; in dorsal view, posterior corners of petiolar node forming distinct angles of 45–50° ( +Fig. 3A +) .......................................... + +Leptogenys acutangula +Emery, 1914 + + + +– Smaller species, head width not exceeding +0.75 mm +; in dorsal view, posterior corners of petiolar node thick and broadly rounded ( +Fig. 3B +) ..................................... + +Leptogenys sagaris +Wilson, 1958 + + + + +Fig. 2. +Comparison of head, in full-face view, of species of + +Leptogenys + +of New Caledonia. +A +. + +L. rouxi +Emery, 1914 + +(CASENT0270571). +B +. + +L. acutangula +Emery, 1914 + +(CASENT0270535). +C +. + +L. punctata +Emery, 1914 + +(CASENT0903948). Images: A–B by Estella Ortega, C by Will Ericson. + + + +Subfamily +Dorylinae Leach, 1815 + + +Genus + +Lioponera +Mayr, 1879 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/3A/2F253A0BD237FFB180A0FEEDAA75F8CE.xml b/data/2F/25/3A/2F253A0BD237FFB180A0FEEDAA75F8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e49e694d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/3A/2F253A0BD237FFB180A0FEEDAA75F8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Two new ant species (Formicidae: Dorylinae, Ponerinae) from New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Ramage, Thibault + + + +Author + +Jouault, Corentin + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Alexander R. + + + +Author + +Seyfullah, Leyla J. + + + +Author + +Perrichot, Vincent + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-12-13 + + +589 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +24110 +10.5852/ejt.2019.589 +c6575c6d-4fc0-43ab-bea6-61f13600bbe5 +3659941 +948DBFCE-382B-4B50-A844-6BB987608E65 + + + + + + +Lioponera neocaledonica +Jouault, Ramage & Perrichot + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7612551C-6C0A-4931-9D06-8FC8062DB5E3 + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5B + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Lioponera neocaledonica +Jouault, Ramage & Perrichot + +sp. nov. +is mostly characterized by the combination of the following features: mesosoma dorsolaterally conspicuously marginate, propodeal declivity without dorsal margin; posterolateral corners of petiole not projected into spines. The two latter features easily serve to distinguish + +L. neocaledonica +Jouault, Ramage & Perrichot + +sp. nov. +from the other New Caledonian species + +L. cohici +( +Wilson, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 5A +) and + +L. dumbletoni +( +Wilson, 1957 +) + +( +Fig. 5C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet refers to +New Caledonia +where the species was discovered. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +NEW CALEDONIA +• wingless +♀ +; +Grande Terre +, +Province Sud +, +Sarraméa +, + +Plateau +de Dogny + +trail; +21°37′31″ S +, +165°52′5″ E +; + +441 m + +; + +16 Nov. 2011 + +; +V. Perrichot +leg. [VP188]; mixed mountain forest, hand picking on ground; +MNHN +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +NEW CALEDONIA +• 2 wingless +♀♀ +; same collection data as for holotype; +MNHN + +• + +1 wingless +♀ +; +Grande Terre +, +Province Sud +, +Montagne des Sources +; +22°09′35.1″ S +, +166°35′42.4″ E +; + +394 m + +; + +23 Oct. 2010 + +; +M. Berman +leg. [CSIRONC0055]; +ANIC 32-146088 + +. + + +Description +( +holotype +) + + +MEASUREMENTS (in mm; +holotype +in brackets). TL 4.12–4.15 (4.15); HL 0.8–0.85 (0.85); HW 0.7–0.77 (0.77); SL 0.45–0.52 (0.52); ED 0.2–0.25 (0.2); PW 0.65–0.72 (0.7); MH 0.52–0.62 (0.62); MSL 1.025– 1.12 (1.12); PL 0.45–0.55 (0.55); +PH +0.4–0.42 (0.42); DPW 0.67–0.7 (0.7); T1W 0.65–0.77 (0.77); + + + +Fig. 3. +Comparison of the body in dorsal view of + +Leptogenys + +species of New Caledonia. +A +. + +L. acutangula +Emery, 1914 + +(CASENT0270535). +B +. + +L. sagaris +Wilson, 1958 + +(CASENT0270576). Images: A by Estella Ortega, B by Ryan Perry. + + +T1L 0.5–0.62 (0.62); T2W 0.75–0.82 (0.82); T2L 0.6–0.65 (0.65). Indices: CI 84–91 (91); SI 64–69 (67); LPI 76–94 (77); DPI 127–150 (127). + +HEAD ( +Fig. 4C +). Sub-rectangular, slightly longer than broad, widest above midline of head; lateral sides slightly convex; vertexal margin slightly concave, posterior lateral corners slightly rounded. Parafrontal ridges angular. Compound eyes of medium size, situated below midline of head. Mandible elongate, triangular, masticatory margin with 10 small teeth. Antennae with scape short and clavate, reaching up to two fifth of posterior margin of head. + + +MESOSOMA ( +Fig. 4 +A–B, D). Stout, roughly rectangular in dorsal view, with conspicuous dorsolateral margins, the margins notched around promesonotal junction; mesosomal dorsal surface convex, propodeal declivity without dorsal margin. + + +METASOMA. Petiole ( +Fig. 4 +A–B, E) broader than long, slightly trapezoidal, widest at two thirds of length; anterior petiolar surface concave; dorsal petiolar surface convex, with dorsolateral margins well developed and convex, without anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins; posterior petiolar surface slightly convex; anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners angular. Subpetiolar process small, triangular, with stout acute somewhat hooked apex; fenestra absent. Gaster elongate ( +Fig. 4 +A–B), with distinct girdling constriction (cinctus) between abdominal segments III and IV.Abdominal segment II trapezoidal, slightly broader than long, widest at one third of length; dorsal surface slightly convex; dorsolateral margins well developed and strongly convex; anterodorsal margin sinuate; anterodorsal corner broadly rounded; posterolateral corner angular. Sting exerted, upcurved. + +INTEGUMENT. Mostly black except last two funicular articles, tarsomeres, and posterior margins of abdominal segments IV to V brown. Body finely and sparsely punctate; reticulation present on sides of the mesosoma, becoming shallower from propleura to propodeum; cinctus, abdominal segment IV, base of abdominal segments V, VI and pygidium transversally, finely and shallowly striate. Body covered with suberect hairs; scape with abundant appressed hairs; tibiae with scattered decumbent hairs; tarsi with abundant decumbent to appressed hairs; declivous face of propodeum with short, dense and appressed hairs. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The potential presence of ergatogynes in + +Lioponera + +( +Wilson 1957 +; +Borowiec 2016 +) prevents assignment of the present specimens to workers or ergatogynes. + + + +Key to the species of + +Lioponera + +of +New Caledonia + +(modified from +Wilson 1957 +) + + + + + + + +1. Large species (HW> +1.1 mm +), with long scapes reaching nearly to posterior corners of head; mesosomal dorsolateral margins absent ................................ + +Lioponera dumbletoni +( +Wilson, 1957 +) + + + + + +– Small species (HW < +1.1 mm +), scapes barely surpassing eyes; mesosomal dorsolateral margins present ( +Fig. 4A, D +) .......................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Mesosomal posterodorsal margin present; posterolateral corners of petiole projected into spines ( +Fig. 5A +) ........................................................................................ + +Lioponera cohici +( +Wilson, 1957 +) + + + + + +– Mesosomal posterodorsal margin absent ( +Fig. 4D +); posterolateral corners of petiole not projected into spines ( +Fig. 5B +) ..................... + +Lioponera neocaledonica +Jouault, Ramage & Perrichot + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e090a097aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FA2CFEED3BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Utetes anastrephae +( +Viereck, 1913 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2F +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Clypeal margin truncate or concave, occipital carina absent, notauli short and not sculptured, propodeum rugose with irregular transverse carina on anterior half, hind tibia dorso-posteriorly with distinct basal carina, fore wing hyaline with 2 +nd +submarginal cell long 5-sided, stigma brown. + + + + +Comments +. + +Utetes anastrephae + +was originally described as + +Opius anastrephae + +by Viereck in 1913, and was transferred by +Fischer (1977) +to the genus + +Bracanastrepha + +. +Wharton (1988) +retained + +Bracanastrepha + +as a subgenus of + +Utetes + +, where the species from the New World with a distinct carina at the base of the posterior tibia were placed. + +Utetes anastrephae + +is distributed throughout the Neotropical Region, and may be a complex of closely related species with subtle differences in ovipositor length, body sculpturing and host preference ( +Wharton 1997 +). It is the only species of + +Utetes + +recorded from species of + +Anastrepha + +. It occurs in 20 states in all five Brazilian regions, and has been found associated with 16 species of + +Anastrepha + +and with + +C. capitata + +(see +Zucchi & Moraes 2008 +; +2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FCA7FB603939.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FCA7FB603939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8bda7f6c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FCA7FB603939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Opius bellus +Gahan, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2E +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Occipital carina absent, labrum concealed by clypeus when mandibles closed, notauli and midpit absent, propodeum with strong median carina, hind tibia with no basal carina, apex and base of posterior tibiae black or yellow, wings infumate, stigma broad, fore wing with (RS+M)b present, 2 +nd +submarginal cell long 4-sided, hind wing with m-cu absent. + + + + +Comments +. + +Opius bellus + +belongs to the subgenus + +Bellopius +Wharton + +, which is constituted of Neotropical species associated with tephritids, and it is characterized by the absence of the occipital carina and notauli ( +Wharton 1997 +). + +Opius bellus + +has dark-brown tibiae. In +Brazil +, some specimens have dark-brown tibiae and others have yellowish tibiae. These specimens were considered as + +Opius + +sp. + +aff. +bellus + +for about two decades. However, based on geometric morphometry and molecular analyses, it was concluded that specimens with yellowish tibiae actually belong to + +O. bellus + +as well ( + +Marinho +et al +. 2014 + +). + +Opius bellus + +is quite common in several fruit-fly surveys, recorded in 22 Brazilian states, and is predominant in the state +Amazonas +( + +Canal +et al. +1994 + +, +1995 +) and +Piauí +( + +Araújo +et al. +2014 + +, + +Vilanova +et al. +2016 + +, + +Souza +et al +. 2017 + +). It parasitizes 19 species of + +Anastrepha + +, including some of economic importance, and + +C. capitata + +(see +Zucchi & Moraes 2008 +; +2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FECAFD883EA0.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FECAFD883EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf6e903ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF0C71A8AB8FECAFD883EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Fopius arisanus +( +Sonan, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2D +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Frons with large punctures (rugose appearance), occipital carina present, notauli crenulate, striate sculpturing on second metasomal tergum, fore wing hyaline with 2 +nd +submarginal cell short (3RSa less than or equal to 2RS), m-cu arising directly in line with 2RS, hind wing RS absent and m-cu present. + + + + +Comments +. + +Fopius arisanus + +is easily separated from the other species discussed here, by its strongly sculptured body and dark thoracic pleura and abdomen. It is native to the Indo-Pacific Region and is an egg-larval parasitoid of fruit flies. It was introduced from Florida to +Brazil +by “Embrapa Semiárido” in 2012 ( + +Paranhos +et al. +2013 + +; + +Santos +et al +. 2014 + +; +Sá & Pessoa 2015 +). In +Brazil +, it is being studied to control + +Anastrepha fraterculus + +and + +Ceratitis capitata +( + +Groth +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FA00FA563AF3.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FA00FA563AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ecfcc7187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FA00FA563AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon crawfordi +( +Viereck, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2A +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head dark and mandibles brownish, propodeal sculpture reduced to two apical ridges, wing evenly infumate, stigma blackish, 2 +nd +submarginal cell short with 4-sided. + + + + +Comments +. The dark head easily distinguishes + +D. crawfordi + +from the other braconids that parasitize fruitinfesting tephritids. This parasitoid was found recently in +Amapá +and +Roraima +states of northern +Brazil +( + +Zucchi +et al +. 2011 + +). Its known hosts are + +A. atrigona +Hendel + +, + +A. coronilli +Carrejo & González + +and + +A. serpentina +(Wiedemann) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FC37FF2B395D.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FC37FF2B395D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf66805879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FC37FF2B395D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon brasiliensis +( +Szépligeti, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1 F +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is readily distinguished by the infumate fore wing and yellow stigma, propodeal sculpture reduced to two apical ridges, notauli incomplete, fore wing with 2 +nd +submarginal cell short with 4-sided, and hind wing with m-cu present. + + + + +Comments +. + +Doryctobracon brasiliensis + +is distributed in northern, southwestern and southern +Brazil +, parasitizing nine + +Anastrepha + +species, including economically important species such as the South American fruit fly + +Anastrepha fraterculus + +, the West Indian fruit fly ( + +A. obliqua + +), and also the Mediterranean fly ( + +C. capitata + +) ( +Souza Filho 1999 +). For this reason, rearing techniques for + +D. brasiliensis + +are being studied in +Brazil +( + +Poncio +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FECAFCF13F30.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FECAFCF13F30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee937b5755c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7188AB8FECAFCF13F30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon areolatus +( +Szépligeti, 1911 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1E +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Occipital carina absent, clypeus with sinuate margin, notauli unsculptured, propodeum areolate with median longitudinal carina anteriorly and areola posteriorly, wings clear, fore wing with 2 +nd +submarginal cell short 4-sided, hind wing with m-cu present. + + + + +Comments. +This is the most widespread fruit-fly parasitoid in the New World. In +Brazil +, + +D. areolatus + +is widely distributed, and it is the most common and abundant species parasitizing several + +Anastrepha + +species and + +Ceratitis capitata + +(Leonel Junior +et al. 1 +995; +Canal & Zucchi 2000 +; +Zucchi & Moraes 2008 +, +2012 +). + +Doryctobracon areolatus + +comprises a complex of cryptic species, and recently two new species closely similar to this parasitoid, + +D. adaimei + +and + +D. whartoni + +, were described ( + +Marinho +et al +. 2017 + +). Probably + +D. areolatus + +forages only on fruits still on the tree, as it did not forage on fallen fruits in a shade house ( + +Silva +et al +. 2007 + +). + +Doryctobracon areolatus + +is a parasitoid of the larva/pupa, but it can also parasitize eggs of + +A. obliqua + +, as reported in +Mexico +( + +Murillo +et al +. 2015 + +). Studies on biological parameters and the potential use of + +D. areolatus + +as a biological agent for control of fruit flies are being carried out in +Brazil +( + +Nunes +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7198AB8F963FB273CBA.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7198AB8F963FB273CBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f22d3543aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF2C7198AB8F963FB273CBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon fluminensis +( +Lima, 1938 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2B +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Propodeum areolate, fore wing evenly infumate, stigma brown, 2 +nd +submarginal cell short with 4-sided. + + + + +Comments. +This is not a common species in fruit-fly surveys, although it has been recorded in five Brazilian states. + +Doryctobracon fluminensis + +was described from larvae of + +A. fraterculus + +collected in the state of +Rio de Janeiro +; however, it attacks five others species of + +Anastrepha + +as well ( +Zucchi & Moraes 2008 +). Sixty-five years + + +after the original description, + +D. fluminensis + +was rediscovered from larvae of + +Anastrepha montei +Lima + +in + +Manihot esculenta +Crantz + +, in the municipality of Rochedo, state of +Mato Grosso do Sul +( + +Uchôa +et al +. 2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF3C71A8AB8F950FB7D3C96.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF3C71A8AB8F950FB7D3C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a43744b4dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF3C71A8AB8F950FB7D3C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon whartoni +Marinho & Penteado-Dias, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 2C +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Fore wing infumate with two hyaline bands, one near base and one on apical half of wing; stigma yellow; propodeum areolate; 2 +nd +submarginal cell short 4-sided; hind wing m-cu present (details in + +Marinho +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + +Comments +. + +Doryctobracon whartoni + +is closely related to + +D. areolatus + +and + +D. adaimei + +, but differs from these species in morphometric and molecular data ( + +Marinho +et al +. 2017 + +). These three species can be differentiated by wing color (see key). + +Doryctobracon whartoni + +occurs in Pedra Branca do Amapari, state of +Amapá +, parasitizing + +Anastrepha atrigona + +in fruits of + +Geissospermum argenteum +Woodson + +( + +Deus +et al +. 2010 + +). This species was previously mentioned in the Brazilian literature as + +Doryctobracon + +sp. 1 ( + +Marinho +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FA02FD6E3BD3.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FA02FD6E3BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89aa15b0967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FA02FD6E3BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata +( +Ashmead, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1C +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Occipital carina well-developed laterally, notauli deeply impressed and smooth, propodeum varying from extensively rugose to smooth with only trace of weak carinae, second metasomal tergum striate medially, fore wing m-cu arising from a shortened 2 +nd +submarginal cell 5-sided, hind wing m-cu present. + + + + +Comments +. This parasitoid can be separated from other species discussed here by the fore wing m-cu arising from a shortened 2 +nd +submarginal cell 5-sided. It is originally from the Indo-Australian Region. + +Diachasmimorpha longicaudata + +has been used in several biological control programs in Latin America ( + +Ovruski +et al +. 2000 + +), because it adapts readily to several pest fruit flies. In +Brazil +, it was introduced in 1994 by “Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura” ( + +Carvalho +et al +. 1995 + +) and is present in 10 states. Some studies on + +D. longicaudata + +, such as the olfactory response ( + +Silva +et al +. 2007 + +), field dispersal, rates of parasitism and field survival when reared in two hosts ( + +Camargos +et al +., 2016 + +, +2018 +), and learning behavior of the female related to two essential oils ( + +Zadra +et al +. 2018 + +) have been conducted in +Brazil +. + +D. longicaudata + +has recently been certified as a biological insecticide in +Brazil +, as it was published in the Federal Register, on +September 3, 2018 +, edition 170, section 1, p. 127, based on Joint Normative Instruction nr. 2 on +August 8, 2018 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FD34FBBF3885.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FD34FBBF3885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8e9a19b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FD34FBBF3885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Microcrasis lonchaeae +( +Lima, 1937 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1B +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mandibles exodont with four teeth (three well-developed, one weakly developed along lower border of mandible); propodeum with long median carina anteriorly followed by areola posteriorly, where anteriorly from the areola, run two transverse keels; notauli smooth and restricted to anterior portion of mesoscutum; wings hyaline, fore wing with m-cu reaching 2 +nd +submarginal cell, 2 +nd +submarginal cell long 5-sided (2RS longer than 3RSa), r-m strongly sinuous, 1 +st +subdiscal cell completely closed, hind wing with cu-a, 1A, r-m strongly pigmented and veins 2M, 1RSa, m-cu faintly pigmented but present. + + + + +Comments. + +Microcrasis lonchaeae + +is rarely found in surveys of fruit flies on fruit in +Brazil +. It was originally described as + +Opius lonchaeae + +, and later renamed + +Alysia lonchaeae + +by +Lima (1938) +. +Wharton (1980) +transferred this species to the genus + +Microcrasis + +, based on the morphology of the fore wing. In +Brazil +, +Lima (1937 +, +1938 +) associated + +M. lonchaeae + +with + +Neosilba pendula +(Bezzi) + +, as + +Silba pendula + +and + +Lonchaea pendulans + +[ +sic +] in +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +( +Fernandes 2009 +). In +São Paulo +, +Fernandes (2009) +obtained + +M. lonchaeae + +in the same sample where species of + +Anastrepha + +and + +C. capitata + +emerged, although it is not clear which host, or if both hosts were parasitized. This parasitoid is also found in +Santa Catarina +( +Canal & Zucchi 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FEA4FC913E31.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FEA4FC913E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad395d6ab86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF4C71E8AB8FEA4FC913E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Asobara anastrephae +( +Muesebeck, 1958 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1A +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Mandibles exondont with three well-developed teeth, notauli incomplete, propodeum with short median carina anteriorly and areola posteriorly, wings hyaline, stigma brown, fore wing (RS+M)b present, 2 +nd +submarginal cell long 4-sided, 1 +st +subdiscal cell very weakly defined posteriorly and distally, hind wing with Cu-a and m-cu absent. + + + + +Comments +. + +Asobara anastrephae + +is associated with 10 species of + +Anastrepha + +and + +C. capitata + +(see +Zucchi & Moraes 2008 +, +2012 +) in +Brazil +, but it is not collected frequently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF5C7188AB8F935FC543C96.xml b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF5C7188AB8F935FC543C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac9c454788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/25/87/2F2587AFFFF5C7188AB8F935FC543C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist and illustrated key to braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of economically important fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Marinho, Cláudia F. + + + +Author + +Costa, Valmir A. + + + +Author + +Zucchi, Roberto A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-04 + + +4527 + + +1 + + +21 +36 + + + +journal article +27868 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.1.2 +0d294050-3a48-47aa-a7f4-0fbc99510091 +1175-5326 +2611944 +9B50AA9D-03F5-4302-A6F5-61F515A3E2D9 + + + + + + + +Doryctobracon adaimei +Marinho & Penteado-Dias, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 1D +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Fore wing infumate, with a broad rounded hyaline spot from stigma to middle of R1a but not reaching the posterior margin, stigma dark brown, propodeum areolate (details in + +Marinho +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + +Comments +. It is close to + +D. areolatus + +and + +D. whartoni + +but is differentiated from both by morphometric and molecular data ( + +Marinho +et al. +2017 + +), and also by wing color (see key). + +Doryctobracon adaimei + +occurs in the states of +Amapá +( + +Deus +et al. +2010 + +; + +Silva +et al. +2011 + +; + +Adaime +et al. +2018 + +), +Amazonas +( + +Dutra +et al. +2013 + +), +Goiás +( + +Veloso +et al. +1996 + +; Braga-Filho +et al. +2001), +Roraima +( +Amorim 2003 +; +Ronchi-Teles 2008 +; + +Marsaro Junior +et al +. 2008 + +; +2009 +; +2010 +) and +Tocantins +( + +Bomfim +et al. +2007 + +), parasitizing larvae of + +Anastrepha coronilli +Carrejo & González + +, + +A. atrigona +Hendel + +, + +A. fraterculus +(Wiedemann) + +and + +A. striata +Schiner. For + +a long time, + +D. adaimei + +was referred in the Brazilian literature as + +Doryctobracon + +sp. 2 ( + +Marinho +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/26/14/2F2614FAF955C79D679D37E5F72A7B2D.xml b/data/2F/26/14/2F2614FAF955C79D679D37E5F72A7B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b9747d7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/26/14/2F2614FAF955C79D679D37E5F72A7B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Anisandrus Ferrari, 1867 + + + + +Anisandrus +Ferrari, 1867: 24. + + + +Type species. + + +Apate dispar + +Fabricius, 1793; monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.1-5.9 mm, 1.88-2.78 +x +as long as wide, body usually stout and dark. + +Anisandrus + +is distinguished most easily by the antennal club obliquely truncate type 1 ( + +A. achaete + +type 2), club taller than wide ( + +A. achaete + +wider than tall), procoxae narrowly separated, protibiae slender, obliquely or distinctly triangular, outer margin with 5-8 large socketed denticles on distal 1/2, posterior face unarmed, mesonotal mycangial tufts typically present along the pronotal base (missing in three species), either as a small tuft the length of the scutellum and directly opposite it or extending laterally from the scutellum to striae 3 and with elytral base broadly, shallowly emarginated from the scutellum to striae 3. Additional diagnostic characters include: pronotum from dorsal view typically types 0 and 1 ( + +A. cryphaloides + +, type 6), pronotum from lateral view tall (type 3), or rounded and robust (type 5), pronotum anterior margin with a row of serrations, pronotum lateral margins obliquely costate, scutellum flat, flush with elytra, and the elytral disc either convex or variously transversely impressed with a saddle-like depression. Species range from nearly glabrous to densely setose and are typically black or dark brown. + + + +Similar genera. + + +Cnestus + +, + +Cyclorhipidion + +, + +Hadrodemius + +, + +Xylosandrus + +. + +Anisandrus + +is closely related to + +Cnestus + +, + +Hadrodemius + +and + +Xylosandrus + +, all of which possess a mesonotal mycangium and the associated dense tuft of hair-like setae at the scutellar area and pronotal base ( +Gohli et al. 2017 +; Johnson et al. 2018). + + + +Distribution. +Uncommon genus with species occurring in forests of the Holarctic and Paleotropical regions. + + +Gallery system. + +The species usually attack stems of small diameter, and the gallery system consists of a radial or circumferential gallery with several longitudinal branches without brood chambers. SMS collected several species ( + +A. cristatus + +, + +A. lineatus + +, + +A. longidens + +) in northern Vietnam that had a preference for attacking small saplings just above the soil line. + + + +Remarks. +This genus is remarkably diverse in montane habitats across Asia but most species are poorly known. It is very likely that many additional new species await description. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/26/2A/2F262A7B39E1A7327297C60FE175CFA3.xml b/data/2F/26/2A/2F262A7B39E1A7327297C60FE175CFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaec4594fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/26/2A/2F262A7B39E1A7327297C60FE175CFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cervus alces +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. cornibus acaulibus palmatis, caruncula gutturali. +Syst. nat. +13. +n. +2. +Fn. svec. +37. + + +Alce +. +Gesn. quadr. +1, 3, 4. +Aldr. bisulc. +836. +Jonst. +quadr. t. 30. +Bonan. mus. t. +295. +Olear. mus. t. +9. +f. +2. +Raj. quadr. +39. + + + + +Habitat in borealibus +Europae, Asiaeque +Populetis. + + + + +Ungula ferit +; 50 +milliaria de die percurrit +; +corium globum +plumbeum fere eludit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/26/62/2F266276F85DFA4F342E3538E673B588.xml b/data/2F/26/62/2F266276F85DFA4F342E3538E673B588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b7b3a5a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/26/62/2F266276F85DFA4F342E3538E673B588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene fruticosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 417. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sicilia." RCN: 3248. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +59: 84. 1978): Herb. Linn. No. 583.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene fruticosa + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The Boccone plate, cited in synonymy by Linnaeus, is reproduced by Lack (in +Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien +104 B: 454, Abb. 7. 2003), along with voucher material from the Austrian National Library in Vienna (Abb. 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/26/63/2F2663F6B68ECD1B119F1E9EAF91CA1D.xml b/data/2F/26/63/2F2663F6B68ECD1B119F1E9EAF91CA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3cda25d9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/26/63/2F2663F6B68ECD1B119F1E9EAF91CA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Enantiomorphs and taxonomy of three conchological species in flat-shelled snails Trichocathaica (Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +unyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +810 + + +19 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.810.29824 +1313-2970-810-19 +F67F5B77293D49D997D93E147A5B80C0 + + + + +Trichocathaica vestita (Pilsbry, 1934) +comb. n. +Figures 4A, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + + +Cathaica constantinae vestita +Pilsbry, 1934: 15, plate 3, figs 5-7. + + + +Types examined. +Between Wenchwan and Weichow, June, 1931, ANSP 159708 (photos of the holotype were examined). + + +Additional material examined. + +2015/64 Sichuan, Ganzi Zhou, Kangding Xian, Wasihekou, southern side of the river, along the highway, 1420 m a.s.l., 30°04.564'N 102°09.865'E, leg. A. Hunyadi, 14.06.2015, HNHM 103470 (dextral shell, Fig. 5 +D-F ++ ethanol-preserved body: Figs 6A, 7A, 8A), HA/15 dextral shells, PGB/3 dextral shells; 2015/65 China, Sichuan, Ganzi Zhou, Kangding Xian, Wasihekou 200 m towards Guzan Zhen, around the stupa, 1420 m a.s.l., 30°04.565'N, 102°10.085'E, leg. Hunyadi, A. & Szekeres, M., 14.06.2015, HNHM 103471 (1 sinistral shell, Fig. 5 +A-C ++ ethanol-preserved body: Figs 6 +B-C +, 7B, 8B), HA/6 sinistral shells + 2 dextral shells, PGB/3 sinistral shells; W-Sytschuan, Wa-sy-Kou am Tung, coll. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Potanin, SMF 8940 (1 dextral shell, paralectotype of +amphidroma +); China, W-Sytschuan: Wa-sy-Kou am Tung, coll. O. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Potanin, SMF 349506 (1 dextral shell, paralectotype of +amphidroma +, ex SMF 8941); Sy-tschuan, rechter Ufer des Flusses Tun bei dem Torfe (?) Wa-sy-ku, coll. O. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Potanin 3898a, 1903, SMF 95002 (1 dextral shell, paralectotype of +amphidroma +); W-Sy-tschuan, coll. +Moellendorff +, SMF 349505 (1 dextral shell, paralectotype of +amphidroma +, ex SMF 9171); W-Sytschuan, Liu-Ting am Tung, coll. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Potanin, SMF 349503 (2 dextral shells, paralectotypes of +amphidroma +, ex SMF 8938); W-Ufer d. Lu Ho (Ta Tu Ho) zw. Tapien und Ja +sz'kou +, ex Krejci-Graf, 05.08.1930, SMF 349507 (2 dextral shells, ex SMF 24667). + + + +Figure 4. Shells of +Trichocathaica vestita +(Pilsbry, 1934) (holotype, ANSP 159708) (A) and +Helix (Camaena) constantinae +Adams, 1870 (B) (illustration from the original description). Scale bars: Scale refers only to A. + + + + +Figure 5. Shells (A, D), dorsal (B, E), and ventral (C, F) sculpture of +Trichocathaica vestita +A-C +HNHM 103471 (D = 22.7 mm) +D-F +HNHM 103470 (D = 22.8 mm). Upper scale (A, D), lower scale (B, C, E, F). All photos: B. +Pall-Gergely +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell sinistral or dextral, body whorl rounded to keeled, teleoconch finely wrinkled with small scale-like periostracal folds; fold scars (if visible) represented as short curved lines. + + +Description. +Shell sinistral or dextral, spire slightly elevated; body whorl rounded (with a very slight indication of a keel) to keeled, protoconch consists of 1.25-1.5 whorls, finely, irregularly wrinkled; entire shell with 5.25-5.75 whorls; teleoconch finely, irregularly wrinkled, with small, low, dense periostracal folds having curved (C-shaped) base; scales not visible to the naked eye; in specimens/shell parts without periostracum the bases of folds or sometimes not visible as small curved lines; aperture subcircular, peristome slightly expanded, thin, sharp; inner, white thickening parallel to the peristome prominent, situated in some distance from peristome edge. + + +Measurements (in mm). +D = 21.2-23.6, H = 11.1-13.6 (n = 12). + + +Anatomy + +(Figs 6, 7). Genital morphology of two specimens (HNHM 103470, dextral specimen and HNHM 103471, sinistral specimen) showed that the left ommatophoral retractor crosses between penis and vagina in the sinistral specimen, and that the right retractor in the dextral specimen. Atrium short, penis with a slimmer, shorter distal, and a thicker, longer proximal portion, distal portion covered by a weak penial sheath; epiphallus much more slender than penis, approximately as long as penis; retractor muscle shorter in sinistral and longer in dextral specimen, inserts on epiphallus, close to its meeting point with penis; proximal part of penis internally with reticulated zigzag sculpture caused by the perpendicular projections of longitudinal folds (Fig. 8); dart sac well developed, with thickened, larger basal part and smaller head part; dart was only found in the dextral specimen (Fig. 7); long glandulae insert on 4-6 points on the +"neck" +of the dart sac (at the meeting point of the body and head of the dart sac) (Fig. 6C); vagina short in dextral and longer in sinistral specimen, stalk of bursa copulatrix long, relatively slender, bursa ovoid, diverticulum absent; spermoviduct slender, no embryos found; albumen gland crescent shaped, talon relatively large. + + + +Figure 6. Genital anatomy of +Trichocathaica vestita +A Dextral specimen (HNHM 103470) B, C Sinistral specimen (HNHM 103471). + + + + +Figure 7. Opened dart sac of sculpture of +Trichocathaica vestita +A Dextral specimen (HNHM 103470) B, C Sinistral specimen (HNHM 103471). Arrow shows dart. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Penial sculpture of +Trichocathaica vestita +A Dextral specimen (HNHM 103470) B, C Sinistral specimen (HNHM 103471). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +We found no discrete differences between the dextral and sinistral individuals in gross anatomy of the genital system or in the internal structure of the dart sac (Figs 6, 7). +The +internal surface of the penial tube exhibited complex patterns of microsculpture typical to camaenid snails (Fig. 8). In this structure, several slight differences were noticeable between these specimens of enantiomorphs. Around the area leading to the epiphallus (upper edge in Fig. 8), thin longitudinal pilasters are more tightly gathered with narrower furrows in the dextral than in the sinistral. In both of them, toward the middle of the penial tube, these pilasters become thick and sparse with wider furrows and form a reticulate pattern. Longitudinally (in the direction towards the genital orifice, the bottom in Fig. 8) under the reticulated range, zigzag crenulated pilasters are present in parallel. In these portions, structural change from the reticulate pattern to the parallel pilasters is more distinct in the dextral than in the sinistral. Smooth-bottomed furrows separate the zigzag pilasters in the dextral, whereas those furrows are not obviously present between the irregularly zigzag-shaped pilasters in the sinistral. This structure of the dextral is present in a longitudinally wider range than the sinistral. In the sinistral, instead, the irregular zigzag structure becomes weak or disappears from the longitudinal pilasters, which become thick and pronounced near the genital orifice. This longitudinal structural change is not present in the dextral. The dextral +instead +exhibits a different pattern such that the longitudinally parallel zigzag pilasters are continuously present and merge with one another without forming major pilasters. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Trichocathaica vestita +differs from +T. macrosquamata +sp. n. by having the smaller periostracal folds (scales) on the entire shell surface. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the valley of the Dadu River at Luding and Wasigou. + + +Remarks. + +This species was described as a subspecies of +Helix (Camaena) constantinae +Adams, 1870. We had no possibility to examine that species; however, it has remarkably different shell traits, such as the strongly sculptured shell surface and a white band (see Fig. 4B). That species is probably not a +Trichocathaica +, but something entirely different, as +Pilsbry (1934) +already suspected. Moreover, +Trichocathaica +seems to inhabit only the mountains in Sichuan and southern Gansu, and +Helix (Camaena) constantinae +was collected in the "Ichang gorge" on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province (ca 30°55'N, 110°50'E, +Adams 1870 +). Therefore, we handle +Trichocathaica vestita +(Pilsbry, 1934) as a species of its own right. + + +Pilsbry (1934) +already noted in the original description that the species show an extreme variability in terms of the development of the keel. Our data also indicates that the keel morphology is variable within and between populations. In the sample of 2015/64, 15 shells had nearly rounded body whorls, two were keeled, and two were intermediate between those rounded and keeled forms. Although every shell in the sample of 2015/65 had a keel, two of them were similar to the intermediate form of the 2015/64 sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/27/61/2F276125B1236AA5C284A56D175EC84B.xml b/data/2F/27/61/2F276125B1236AA5C284A56D175EC84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595b4f4c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/27/61/2F276125B1236AA5C284A56D175EC84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Euglypha cristata Leidy, 1874 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/27/98/2F2798156A84BC6C3E3C361D7B05D93D.xml b/data/2F/27/98/2F2798156A84BC6C3E3C361D7B05D93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a4e5ac076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/27/98/2F2798156A84BC6C3E3C361D7B05D93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Senecio rigidus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 872. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6307. + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 85. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 406, + +Senecio + +6 (BM-000647058) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Senecio rigidus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/27/C7/2F27C70EFFA05F2091332F653082C751.xml b/data/2F/27/C7/2F27C70EFFA05F2091332F653082C751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d01b2db6f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/27/C7/2F27C70EFFA05F2091332F653082C751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax politus (W. T. Blanford, 1865) + + + + +Alycaeus politus +W. T. Blanford, 1865: 83-84. + + +Alycaeus politus +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 5, species 39; Godwin-Austen 1914: 422, pl. 139, figs 5, 5a; Gude, 1921: 214-215. + + +Alycaeus (Alycaeus) politus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 348. + + + +Type locality. +"Phuong do, near Cape Negrais, Arakan". + + +Material examined. +Phungdo, Arakan, coll. Blanford, NHMUK 1906.4.4.178 (3 probable syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, glossy, no spiral lines visible; R1 glossy, without notable sculpture; R2 short, with regular ribs, which are curved towards the aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/28/22/2F28223C7551A327EA3EE3F7A9B3558A.xml b/data/2F/28/22/2F28223C7551A327EA3EE3F7A9B3558A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5580f074060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/28/22/2F28223C7551A327EA3EE3F7A9B3558A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saussurea alpina +subsp. +depressa +(Gren.) Nyman + + + + + +Niedrige Alpenscharte + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 371200 Checklist: 1041530 +Asteraceae +Saussurea +Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +2-10 cm +hoch. +Staengel +3-5 mm +dick + +. +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, unterseits graufilzig, obere nur wenig kleiner als untere, oft die +Bluetenkoepfe +umhuellend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, Felsspalten, auf Kalk / alpin / ANW, BO, VS (Chanrion) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 42-51 + 3.h.2n=52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Keine besonderen +Gefaehrdungen +(Art ist in der Schweiz nicht im +Rueckgang +) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.3.1.3 - Alpine Kalkschieferflur ( +Drabion hoppeanae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saussurea alpina +subsp. +depressa +(Gren.) Nyman + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niedrige Alpenscharte +Nom +francais +: + +Saussuree +basse + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + +Checklist 2017 + +371200
= +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2203
= +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2196
= +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2196
= +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +371200
= +Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +371200
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1863 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Keine besonderen +Gefaehrdungen +(Art ist in der Schweiz nicht im +Rueckgang +) Keine +Massnahmen +notwendig Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/28/A2/2F28A23765981A13CF30AD08D1B53E64.xml b/data/2F/28/A2/2F28A23765981A13CF30AD08D1B53E64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..186e56815b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/28/A2/2F28A23765981A13CF30AD08D1B53E64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh. + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +Taszakowski, Artur + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +606 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190 +1313-2970-606-41 +97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Agapanthia (Stichodera) soror Kraatz, 1882 +Figs 2A, B, 4H + + + +Material examined. + +Region of Republican Subordination, Karatag [ +Karatag +] ( +38°43'N +, +68°22'E +), 1108 m, 30 VI 2014, 1♀, leg. MW. + + +Region of Republican Subordination, Takob [ +Takob +], alpine meadow, on +Ferula +sp., ( +38°49'N +, +68°56'E +), 1850-1900 m, 8 VII 2014 - 9 VII 2014, 10♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. AT; 22♂♂, 16♀♀, leg. WTS; 16♂♂, 8♀♀, leg. LK; 20♂♂, 17♀♀ leg. MW. + + +Region of Republican Subordination, Tojikobod ( +Tochikobod +), alpine meadow ( +39°05'N +, +70°51'E +), 2223 m, 13 VII 2014, 2♂♂, leg. AT. + + +This species occurs in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan ( +Danilevsky 2016 +). It is common in alpine meadow at altitudes of between 1000 and 3000 m (Fig. 3G). The larvae feed on the stems and rhizomes of +Prangos +spp. The adults +feed +on host plants from May until the end of July, although they were also observed on mallows +Malva +spp. The imagines usually stay on the stems of host plants, where they copulate and supplementary feed during summer. After that, the females lay eggs in the incisions in the stems. A female usually lays only one egg on each stem. In 8 to 12 days, the larva hatches and bites into the core of the stem where it moves towards the root. The larva forms a pupal cell and overwinters in the lower part of stem or the upper part of root. Pupation occurs in the spring ( +Kadyrov 2007 +). + + +A massive mating of this species was observed in the Takob environs between 8 and 10 July. The beetles performed characteristic slow flights during the day. It is noteworthy that no more species of the genera +Agapanthia +or +Phytoecia +were caught during the entire expedition, despite the very frequent use of the sweep-netting method in appropriate habitats (e.g. alpine meadows) in various parts of the country. This species seems to occur much later or longer than the other related species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/28/AB/2F28ABD70127593BBA8E73C88049673C.xml b/data/2F/28/AB/2F28ABD70127593BBA8E73C88049673C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9c0d12469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/28/AB/2F28ABD70127593BBA8E73C88049673C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy and molecular systematics of Sesamia stemborers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Apameini: Sesamiina): updated classification and comparative evaluation of species delimitation methods + + + +Author + +Hévin, Noémie M. C. +0000-0003-1730-0010 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. +0000-0002-8284-6215 +CBGP, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Zilli, Alberto +0000-0002-3416-8069 +Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Université de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Capdevielle-Dulac, Claire +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Musyoka, Boaz K. +Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + + + +Author + +Sezonlin, Michel +Unité de Recherche UMR 247, African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), PO Box 30772 - 00100, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Conlong, Desmond +Département de Zoologie et de Génétique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université d’Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Bénin & South African Sugarcane Research Institute, Private Bag X 02, Mount Edgecombe, 4300, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Van Den Berg, Johnnie +School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of Kwazulu – Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Ndemah, Rose +School of Environmental Sciences and Development, North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520 – Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Le Gall, Philippe +International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 2008 – Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Cugala, Domingos +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Nyamukondiwa, Casper +0000-0002-0395-4980 +Eduardo Mondlane University, Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry Engineering, Av. J. Nyerere, Campus Universitario 1, Maputo, Republic of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Pallangyo, Beatrice +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Njaku, Mohamedi +Department of Biology and Biotechnological Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana. E-mail: nyamukondiwac @ biust. ac. bw + + + +Author + +Goftishu, Muluken +0000-0002-7194-9470 +Biocontrol Program, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Assefa, Yoseph +School of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University, P. O. Box 138, Diredawa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Kandonda, Onésime Mubenga +Department of Crop Production, University of Swaziland, Swaziland + + + +Author + +Bani, Grégoire +Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Molo, Richard +Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Loudima (CRAL), BP 28 – Loudima, Republic of the Congo + + + +Author + +Chipabika, Gilson +Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NAARI), PO Box 7084 – Kampala, Uganda + + + +Author + +Ong’amo, George +Zambia Agriculture Research Institute, Mount Maluku Central Research Station, PO Box 8 – Chilanga, Zambia + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure +School of Biological Science, College of Physical and Biological Sciences (Chiromo Campus), University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya + + + +Author + +Barbut, Jérôme +De ́ partement Syste ́ matique et Evolution, Entomologie, Muse ́ um National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Le Ru, Bruno +Natural History Museum, Life Sciences, DC 2 - 2 N, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK & Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Comportement et Ecologie, UMR CNRS 9191, IRD 247 and Université Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, France + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-06-13 + + +82 + + +447 +501 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.82.e113140 +25470FD2-80E2-4849-A9EC-C97FB6514182 + + + + + +Sesamia kabirara +Le Ru + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 E – H +; +3 B, I +; +4 B +, +6 + + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +♂ +, + +UGANDA + +, +Western Province +, +Rushenyi +, +Kabirara +, + +01 ° 00 ′ 36 ″ S +, +30 ° 07 ′ 01 ″ E + +, + +1522 m +a. s. l. + +, + +V. 2009 + +, + +ex larvae in stems of + +Typha domingensis +Pers. + + +, male gen. Prep. LE RU Bruno / 264, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +; + +Paratypes +: + +KENYA + +: +two ♂ +, +two ♀ +, +Nyanza Province +, +Homa Bay +, +Ndhiwa +, + +00 ° 40 ′ 24 ″ S +, +34 ° 32 ′ 07 ″ E + +, + +1448 m + +a. s. l., + +IV. 2004 + +– + +II. 2005 + +, + +ex larvae in stems of + +E. pyramidalis + + +, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +; + +four ♂ +, +two ♀ +, +Nyanza Province +, +Kisumu +, +Aram +, + +00 ° 17 ′ 38 ″ S +, +34 ° 25 ′ 37 ″ E + +, + +1146 m + +a. s. l., + +II. 2005 + +, + +ex larvae in stems of + +E. pyramidalis + + +, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +; + + +RWANDA + +: +two ♂ +, +Kigali +, +Kitikinyoni +, + +01 ° 57 ′ 45 ″ S +, +29 ° 59 ′ 59 ″ E + +, + +1358 m + +a. s. l., + +III. 2006 + +, + +ex larvae in stems of + +E. pyramidalis + + +, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +; + +six ♂ +, +five ♀ +, +Kigali +, +Kitikinyoni +, + +01 ° 57 ′ 45 ″ S +, +29 ° 59 ′ 59 ″ E + +, + +1358 m + +a. s. l., + +III. 2006 + +, + +ex larvae in stems of + +Brachiaria radicans +Napper + + +, male gen. Prep. LE RU Bruno / 24, females gen. Prep. LE RU Bruno / 1014–1015, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +; + + +UGANDA + +: +two ♂ +, +two ♀ +, same locality and date as holotype, + +ex larvae in stems of + +Typha domingensis +Pers. + + +, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +; + +one ♂ +, +Eastern Province +, +Mbale +, +Mailotano +, + +01 ° 04 ′ 30 ″ N +, +34 ° 07 ′ 32 ″ E + +, + +1071 m + +a. s. l., + +III. 2005 + +, + +ex larvae in stems of + +Echinochloa pyramidalis +(Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase + + +, ( +B. Le Ru +leg.) ( + +MNHN + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +(See also the identification key of + +calamistis + +species subgroup, section 3.3. 2.). This species can be distinguished from the other known members of the + +calamistis + +subgroup by the combination of the following characters of the male and female genitalia: vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin, w-shaped at the inner margin without indentation, with a medium sized saccus; the apical extension of the sacculus as long as the cucullus, tapered and pointed at apex; juxta large and trapezoidal, the inferior plate produced into a sharp point, the sides pointed, the superior plate elongated without narrowing; phallus short and thick; vesica with a weak skinny cornutus; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 elongated, almost three times longer than wide; ostium small, transverse, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped with short and pointed tip on each side and a hemispherical cup in the middle; ductus bursae short, very broad, almost ovoid and strongly sclerotized posteriorly. + + + + +Description. + + +(Fig. +2 E – H +). Wing patterns similar in both sexes, but males are darker. Antenna ochraceous, bipectinate at base and serrate at apex in the male, filiform in the female, flagellum adorned dorsally with ochraceous scales in males and light ochraceous scales in females; palpus ochraceous; eyes brown. Head and thorax covered with long ochraceous hairs. Abdomen light buff suffused with fuscous scales. Forelegs of male light brown, otherwise ochraceous suffused with fuscous scales. Forewing ochraceous suffused with brown and fuscous scales, much more in males; three more or less distinct dark brown spots, one ante-medial, one at apex of cell and one postmedial; a longitudinal fuscous fascia along lower margin of cell, partly within, partly without cell from base of cell to the subterminal line; one more or less visible subterminal transverse markings, frequently reduced to a series of brown markings on the veins; outer margin adorned with brown spots between the veins, fringe light buff. Hindwing white extensively suffused with fuscous scales on the costal, apical and terminal areas, a series of fuscous markings more or less visible on the veins, fringe concolor, basal line of fringe buff. Underside of forewing ochraceous, heavily suffused with brown and fuscous scales in costa, apex and termen areas, fringe buff suffused with fuscous scales; underside of hindwing white extensively suffused with brown scales, particularly in costal and apical areas, fringe buff suffused with fuscous scales. — +Forewing length +: male +22–24 mm +(x ̅ = +23.4 mm +, N = 12); female +26–28 mm +(x ̅ = +27.1 mm +, N = 11). — +Male genitalia +(Fig. +3 B, I +). Tegumen with large peniculi; vinculum u-shaped at the outer margin, w-shaped at the inner margin without indentation, with a medium sized saccus. Valve with sacculus and cucullus separate; costa short and narrow, heavily sclerotized, ending with a long straight spine, with an apical tooth; sacculus heavily sclerotized rounded at base with an indentation, a narrow and elongated apical extension as long as the cucullus, slightly curved inwards, adorned outwards with rows of short stout spines, pointed at apex; cucullus long, weakly sclerotized, slightly clavate at apex, with scattered and papillated hairs; juxta large and trapezoidal, the inferior plate produced into a sharp point, the sides pointed, the superior plate elongated without narrowing, with pointed ends; uncus angled and stout at base, narrowed in distal part, truncate at apex, tufted with long hairs on upper side; phallus short and thick, dilated at base; lamina ventralis with an elongate carinal crest, produced into paired lateral lobes; vesica with a weak skinny cornutus. — +Female genitalia +(Fig. +4 B +). Apophyses anteriores with spatulate tips; ventrolateral plates of female segment A 8 lightly sclerotized, elongated, almost three times longer than wide; ostium bursae small, transverse, strongly sclerotized, funnel-shaped with short and pointed tip on each side and a hemispherical cup in the middle; ductus bursae short, almost ovoid and very strongly sclerotized posteriorly; corpus bursae long, without signa; ovipositor lobes at least twice as long than wide with dorsal surface bearing numerous short and stout setae, the ventral side of each lobe slightly curved and tooth-shaped; apophyses posteriores more slender than apophyses anteriores. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Named after Kabirara, a village near Rushenyi in the Western Region of +Uganda +; treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Kenya +, +Uganda +and +Rwanda +. Known from several localities belonging to two vegetation mosaics (‘ lowland rain forest and secondary grassland’ (Mosaic # 11 a) and ‘ East African evergreen bushland and secondary acacia wooded grassland’ (Mosaic # 45 )) ( +White 1983 +) (Fig. +6 +) belonging to the Congolian bioregion (sensu +Linder et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Ecology. + + +Larvae were collected from young stems and shoots of +Poaceae +( + +Brachiaria arrecta +(T. Durand & Schinz) Stent. + +, + +Echinochloa pyramidalis +(Lam.) Hitchs. & Chase + +) and +Typhaceae +( + +Typha domingensis + +) growing in wetlands inhabited by other +Poales +belonging to the following genera: + +Digitaria +Haller + +, + +Miscanthus +Andersson + +, + +Panicum + +L. and + +Sporobolus +R. Br. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/28/FC/2F28FC466C433D80FFAE6EDC00511202.xml b/data/2F/28/FC/2F28FC466C433D80FFAE6EDC00511202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6bcd29386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/28/FC/2F28FC466C433D80FFAE6EDC00511202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Furcantenna Cheng +Figs 74-80 + + + + +Furcantenna +Cheng, 2008: 29 (in +Cheng and Thompson 2008 +). Type species: +Furcantenna yangi +Cheng, 2008: 29, by original designation. + + + +Description. +Body length: 9-10 mm. Broadly built flies with very wide head, long antennae and widened hind tibiae, bee mimics. Head much wider than thorax. Face slightly convex in profile; wider than eye; laterally depressed; medially weakly carinate. Lateral oral margins not produced. Vertex produced. Occiput ventrally narrow, dorsally widened. Eye bare. Eyes in male not convergent at level of frons; separated over distance much larger than width of antennal fossa. Antennal fossa about as high as wide. Antenna much longer than height of head; basoflagellomere bifurcate at base, with ventral branch a little longer than dorsal branch, both branches entirely long pilose; arista absent. Postpronotum pilose. Anepisternum sulcate. Scutellum apicomedially sulcate. Katepisternum dorsally pilose. Metasternum developed and pilose. Wing: vein R4+5 without posterior appendix; vein M1 perpendicular to R4+5 and M; crossvein r-m located around basal 1/5 of cell dm. Hind tibia and tarsus widened. Abdomen oval. Male genitalia: phallus slightly bent dorsad, with large spherical base; phallus furcate near apex; epandrium without ventrolateral ridge; surstylus approximately oval. Females unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +Male with bifurcate basoflagellomere. Katepisternum pilose. Metasternum pilose. + + +Diversity and distribution. + +Described species: 2. The type species was found in a mountainous area in southeastern China. The second known species, +Furcantenna nepalensis +sp. n., was collected in the Nepalese Himalaya at an altitude of approximately 1800 meters. The discovery of these species in these areas sheds an interesting light on the biogeography of the taxa with a furcate basoflagellomere in the male. Prior to the description of +Furcantenna +, such taxa were almost exclusively known from South America (except for the the apparently unrelated Australian +Cervicorniphora +). The occurrence of the obviously related ( + +Reemer and +Stahls +in press + +) +Furcantenna +in Oriental mountains on the Asian mainland could possibly be explained as a relict of a wider distribution in early eras. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949344FFFBFB96FC7D1AB25649.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949344FFFBFB96FC7D1AB25649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3891648e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949344FFFBFB96FC7D1AB25649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia + +MyA + + + + +( +Figs. 36-37 +) + + + + + + +Claassenia +sp. B + +Stark & Gaufin, 1976:41 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Burma [ +Myanmar +]: +Myitkyina +, + +30 May 1945 + +, +L.C. Kuitert +, +1♂ +(pinned, +SEC +) + +. + +Myanmar +: + +16 km +E Putao + +, +Kaung Mu Lon +, + +28-30 April 1998 + +, +S. Murzin +, +V. Siniaev +, +1♂ +( +ZIRA +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +General color brown to dark brown. Head yellow brown with darker pigment over ocellar region. Pronotum brown, legs and wings dark brown. + + +Male. +Macropterous, forewing length +29 mm +. Hemitergal lobes short, finger-like, narrowed at tip and widest at mid length in dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 36 +); dorsal margin straight in lateral aspect, ventroapical margin bare ( +Fig. 37 +). Tergum 9 with a large circular patch of sensilla basiconica, tergum 8 with a smaller patch. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Both specimens listed above are from the +Irrawaddy +River drainage of northern +Myanmar +. These specimens may represent an undescribed species but a larger sample, including gravid females is needed for confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949347FFF8FE11FF571A4C5394.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949347FFF8FE11FF571A4C5394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4141b8486b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949347FFF8FE11FF571A4C5394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia + +ChB + + + + + + +( +Figs. 28-31 +) + + + +Material. +China +: +Fujian Province +, +Chongan +, +1♀ +( +IZAS +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +Unknown, notes lost. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Unknown, notes lost. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + +Egg. +Spindle shaped with low, button-like collar ( +Fig. 28 +). Total length ca. 446 μm, equatorial width ca. 360 μm. Much of chorion beyond shoulder covered with faint hexagonal follicle cell impressions bearing obscure pits in floors of follicle cell impressions ( +Fig.30 +); area surrounding collar without follicle cell impressions ( +Fig. 31 +). Micropylar row subequatorial, orifices almost linear, canals vertical ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Comments. +One of us (IS) examined a single female in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, +Beijing +and obtained the egg sample. Unfortunately notes and sketches made for this specimen were lost during travel. The egg of this species differs from those of + +C. drukpa +, +C. semibrachyptera + +and + +C. sabulosa + +(described above). Additional material is needed in order to determine the identity of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949347FFFBFE10F96F1A3C52AC.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949347FFFBFE10F96F1A3C52AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909cbd3faee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949347FFFBFE10F96F1A3C52AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia + +ChC + + + + + + +( +Figs. 32-35 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +China +: [ +Sichuan Province +], + +50 miles +NW + +Chengtu +[= +Chengdu +], +1910 +, +W.N. Ferguson +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +General color brown, head yellowish but with triangular dark brown ocellar spot, pronotum uniformly brown without distinctive rugosities. Legs uniformly brown. + + + +Figs. 36-37. + +Claassenia + +MyA structures. 36. Male genitalia, dorsal. 37. Male hemitergum, lateral. + + + +Male. +Macropterous, forewing length +29 mm +. Hemitergal lobes slender, finger-like, but slightly swollen near mid length and positioned parallel to one another for most of length ( +Fig. 32 +); inner margins of hemiterga in dorsal aspect bearing a prominent grouping of thick sensilla basiconica along most of length ( +Fig. 33 +).Tergum 9 armed with a prominent circular patch of sensilla basiconica, tergum 8 without obvious sensilla basiconica patch. + + +Female. +Macropterous, forewing length +40 mm +. Subgenital plate produced as a small triangular projection bearing an apical, triangular notch ( +Fig. 34 +). Intersegmental membrane between sterna 9-10 with a patch of microtrichia. Vagina broad near orifice and strongly narrowed in anterior third ( +Fig. 35 +); spermatheca a large membranous structure on a long slender pedicel. + + +Egg. +Spindle shaped with low button-like collar. No specimens available for scanning electron microscopy. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +This is another intriguing, and apparently distinctive, species from +Sichuan Province +. The female subgenital plate is similar to, but much smaller than that of the Bhutanese species, + +C. drupka +, + +described above, and the parallel position and prominent sensilla basiconica of the male hemiterga also appear to be distinctive. Unfortunately, several of the +types +of + +Claassenia +species + +known from +Sichuan province +are unavailable to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949349FFF6FE13FAE61DE55648.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949349FFF6FE13FAE61DE55648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe6b70c6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F2987949349FFF6FE13FAE61DE55648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia + +ChA + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26-27 +) + + + +Claassenia +sp. A + +Stark & Gaufin, 1976:41. + + + + +Material examined. + +China +: +Sichuan Province +, +Kuanshien +, + +2800 ft + +, + +28 July 1938 + +, +D.C. Graham +, +3♂ +(pinned, +USNM +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +General color yellow brown, pattern obscured by specimen condition. Wing membrane subhyaline, yellow brown, veins brown. + + +Male. +Macropterous, forewing length +30-32 mm +, body length +22-24 mm +. Hemitergal lobes moderately long, curved inward in dorsal aspect with apex slightly swollen, bearing a small patch of mixed sensilla basiconica and fine hairs ( +Fig. 26 +); in lateral aspect, hemiterga bend upward near tips ( +Fig. 27 +), and are membranous and bare on ventroapical margin. Tergum 9 bears a circular mesal patch of sensilla basiconica. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +Several species have already been proposed from +Sichuan Province +[ + +C. brevipennis +(Navas) + +; + +C. caudata + +(Klap{lek); + +C. debilior +(Navas) + +; + +C. gigas + +(Klap{lek); + +C. longistyla +Wu + +; + +C. semibrachyptera + +; + +C. simplicior +(Navas) + +]. Only + +C. semibrachyptera + +is sufficiently well known to eliminate as the probable identity of this species. The upturned hemitergal lobes for all +three males +in this sample suggest a possible distinctive character for species recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934BFFF4FEA4FD191BA152F7.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934BFFF4FEA4FD191BA152F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8221402e31a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934BFFF4FEA4FD191BA152F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia sabulosa +(Banks) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 14-19 +) + + + + + + + +Perla sabulosa +Banks, 1900:242 + + +. + +Holotype +♀ +( +MCZ +), +Washington +, +Yakima + + + + + + +Adelungia arctica +Klap{lek, 1916 + +:78 + +. + +Syntype +♂ +, +♀ +( +BMNH +?), +Arctic America +. Synonymy by +Ricker (1952) + + + +Perla languida +Needham & Claassen, 1925: + +100 + +. + +Holotype +♂ +(Cornell University), +Wyoming +, +Yellowstone River +. Synonymy by +Ricker (1952) + + + + + +Material examined. + +Alberta: Bow River, ca. +1 mi +S Cochrane, +3 September 1974 +, L. Dosdall, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPS +). + + +California +: +Siskiyou Co. +, +Klamath River +, +Sarah Totten Campground +, + +8 July 1979 + +, +B. Stark +, +K.W. Stewart +, +1♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Colorado +: +Mesa Co +., +Colorado +River +, + +2 mi +SE DeBeque + +, + +11 August 1973 + +, +B. Stark +, +R.W. Baumann +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Montana +: +Lincoln Co. +, +Yaak River +, +Hwy +2, +Yaak River +Campground, + +19 July 1979 + +, +B. Stark +, +K.W. Stewart +, +R.W. Baumann +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Park Co. +, +Yellowstone River +, +Pray +, + +21-26 July 1989 + +, +B. Stark +, +J. Parham +, +T. Moore +, D. +Tanner +, +20♂ +, +4♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Park Co. +, +Yellowstone River +, +Hwy +89, +Yankee Jim River +Access, + +19 August 2004 + +, +B. Stark +, +I. Sivec +2♂ +, +1♀ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Utah +: +Summit Co. +, +Weber River +, + +1 mi +W Peoa + +, + +16 July 1974 + +, +B. Stark +, +4♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Uintah Co. +, +Green River +, +Dinosaur National Monument +, + +2 July 1974 + +, +B. Stark +, +5♂ +( +BPS +) + +. + +Washington +: +Yakima +, +1♀ +( + +sabulosa + +holotype +, +MCZ +) + +. + + +Adults of this species are illustrated in +Baumann et al. (1977) +, +Stark (2004) +, Stark & Gaufin (1976) and Stewart & Stark (2008), larvae are described and illustrated by Stewart & Stark (2002), and SEM images of the eggs are available in +Stark (2004) +and Stark & Gaufin (1976). Additional images and comparative details are provided below for the egg. +Egg. +Spindle shaped with low button-like collar ( +Figs. 14-15 +). Total length ca. 440-450 μm, equatorial width ca. 314-320 μm. Anchor cap- shaped, margins studded with mushroom bodies, but crown bare ( +Fig. 18 +). Most of chorionic surface covered with obscure, hexagonal follicle cell impressions; anterior pole covered with more prominent follicle cell impressions for apical length of ca. 73-79 μm ( +Fig. 16 +); external membrane on anterior pole bearing a single mushroom body over each follicle cell impression ( +Fig. 17 +). Micropylar row subequatorial, located ca. 170-180 μm from anterior end ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Comments. +The +holotype +female of this species was studied by one of us (BPS) in 1974. Eggs obtained from that female were found to be consistent with those of other populations of + +C. sabulosa + +from throughout western North America. +Ricker (1938) +saw and illustrated the types of + +C. arctica + +and stated they were in the British Museum. +Kimmins (1970) +list does not include this species, consequently, we are uncertain where these types are presently located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934BFFF7FCF2FC451A9F5648.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934BFFF7FCF2FC451A9F5648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57449ed217c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934BFFF7FCF2FC451A9F5648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia semibrachyptera +Wu & Claassen + + + + + +( +Figs. 20-25 +) + + + + + + +Claassenia semibrachyptera +Wu & Claassen, 1934 + +:127 + +. + +Holotype +♂ +( +USNM +), +Sichuan Province +, +between +Yachow +and +Suifu +, +China + + + + + + +Perlodes simplicior +Navas, 1934:4 + + +. + +Holotype +♂ +(Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden), +Sichuan Province +, +China +. Synonymy by +Brinck (1954) + + + + + +Perlodes brevipennis +Navas, 1934:5 + + +. + +Holotype +♂ +(Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden), +Sichuan Province +, +China +. Synonymy by +Brinck (1954) + + + + + +Perlodes debilior +Navas, 1934:6 + + +. + +Holotype +♂ +(Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden), +Gansu Province +, +China +. Synonymy by +Brinck (1954) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +China +: +Sichuan Province +, +between +Yachow +and +Suifu +, + +27 June-4 July 1930 + +, +D.C. Graham +, +1♂ +( +Holotype +, +USNM +) + +. + +Same data, +1♀ +( +Paratype +, +USNM +) + +. + +Sichuan Province +, +between +Suifu +and +Kiating +, +1000-1200 +’, + +15 June 1929 + +, +3♂ +( +Paratypes +, +USNM +) + +. + +Same location, + +26 June-1 July 1930 + +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +Paratypes +) + +2♂ +(pinned) ( +USNM +) + +. + +Sichuan Province +, +Chengtu +to +Kuanshien +, + +2-5 July 1924 + +, +D.C. Graham +, +1♂ +( +Paratype +, +USNM +) + +. + +Sichuan Province +, +Suifu +, 1000’, + +12 May 1928 + +, +D.C. Graham +, +1♀ +( +Paratype +, +USNM +) + +. + +Sichuan Province +, +Shin Kaisi +, +Mt. Omei +, 4400’, + +1-30 July 1921 + +, +D.C. Graham +, +1♂ +(pinned, +USNM +) + +. + + + +Figs. 20-21. + +Claassenia semibrachyptera + +structures. 20. Male genitalia, dorsal. 21. Male hemitergum and cercal base, lateral. + + + +Adult habitus. +General color yellow brown, wings pale brown with darker veins. Pattern obscured due to specimen condition, but according to +Wu (1938) +the ocellar triangle is dark and the pronotum bears a median dark band. + + +Male. +Slightly brachypterous or macropterous forewing length +15-28 mm +. Hemitergal lobes short, finger-like, straight in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 21 +), angled inward to anterior margin of tergum +10 in +dorsal aspect ( +Fig. 20 +); hemiterga without conspicuous sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 bearing a wide mesal field of sensilla basiconica set on a low hump. Aedeagus a membranous, cylindrical bag armed on dorsum with a subapical patch of microtrichia, and laterally with a scattered patch of fine setal spines. + + +Female. +Macropterous, forewing length ca. +25 mm +. Subgenital plate scarcely produced, extending only slightly beyond lateral margins of sternum 8, typical of genus. A patch of microtrichia extends almost completely across the intersegmental membrane of sterna 9 and 10. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + +Egg. +Total length ca. 396-417 μm, equatorial width ca. 326-328 μm. Spindle shaped with low, wide button collar ( +Fig. 22 +). Chorion covered with shallow pits grouped in obscure follicle cell impressions over much of surface, but anterior end bearing a small area of follicle cell impressions (ca. 3 rows) without pits ( +Fig. 24 +) and area near collar smooth ( +Fig. 23 +). Micropylar row subequatorial, located ca. 166 μm from anterior end; orifices set in small cup-like depressions with long, smooth sperm guides extending from cup rims ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Comments. +Wu (1962) +indicates for known species redescribed in his study, that redescriptions are based on “ +neotypes +” because “<various collections in +China +{were} unfortunately destroyed during wars”. On page 150 of the article + +C. semibrachyptera + +is redescribed and a new type series is listed, despite the fact that the +holotype +and much of the original +paratype +series had been placed in the USNM (Wu & Claassen 1934; +Wu 1938 +), and is still intact. The +neotype +designation for this species (and for others in this same study) appear not to have met the conditions of the code and should, in our opinion, be considered invalid. Brink (1954) indicates the types of + +P. simplicior +, +P. brevipennis + +and + +P. debilior + +are in extremely poor condition and are unlikely to have retained distinctive morphological features. Their synonymy is based primarily on sharing a common distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934DFFF4FEAFFB591CCD5348.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934DFFF4FEAFFB591CCD5348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26659994e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934DFFF4FEAFFB591CCD5348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia radiata +(Klapálek) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12-13 +) + + + + + + +Adelungia radiata +Klap{lek + +, 1916:78 + +. + +Holotype +♂ +( +NMNH +), +Manchuria + + + + + + + + +Claassenia radiata +: +Wu, 1938:144 + + +. + + + + + + +Acroneuria manchuriana +Banks, 1920:315 + + +. + +Lectotype +♂ +( +USNM +), +Yalu River +, +Manchuria +/ +Korea +. New synonymy + + + + + + +Material examined. + +China +: +Manchuria +, +1♂ +( + +radiata + +holotype +, +NMNH +) + +. + +Manchuria +and +Korea +: +Yalu River +, + +150-200 miles +from mouth + +, + +May 1914 + +, +A. DeC. Sowerby +, +1♂ +( + +manchuriana + +lectotype +, +USNM +) + +. + +Same +data, +1♂ +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Adult habitus. +Color pattern obscured by specimen condition. The following details are extracted from +Banks (1920) +description of + +C. manchuriana + +. Head mostly dull yellowish but ocellar area connected by a black V-mark. Abdomen dark above and yellow brown ventrally. Wings and veins brown. + + +Male. +Macropterous, forewing length +22-25 mm +. Hemitergal lobes slender, finger-like and more or less cylindrical for most of length in both dorsal ( +Fig. 12 +) and lateral ( +Fig. 13 +) aspect; dorsal margin bearing a few sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 armed with a field of small sensilla basiconica scattered over mesal hump; a smaller patch of sensilla basiconica occurs on tergum 8. Aedeagus a slender, membranous cylinder armed mid-ventrally with a patch of microtrichia and armed dorsolaterally with a sparse field of fine setal spines beyond midlength. + + +Female. +The following data are extracted from +Banks (1920) +. Forewing length about +28 mm +(wing expanse +60 mm +). Subgenital plate slightly concave and projecting little beyond posterior margin of sternum 8. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. +The type series of + +C. radiata + +and + +C. manchuriana + +are from the same region and our study of the male types of both species indicate they are morphologically indistinguishable. Consequently, we place + +C. manchuriana + +as a junior synonym of + +C. radiata + +. The type series for + +C. manchuriana + +includes, according to +Banks (1920) +“ +six specimens +” all from the same site, and at least one of these is a female. In 1974, one of us (BPS) studied a specimen bearing a type label which has been regarded as the +holotype +of + +C. manchuriana + +. Although apparently no other USNM specimen from this series bears such a label, we designate the male specimen from the USNM series bearing the “type” label as +lectotype +in order to provide stability for this name. We have seen only the +lectotype +and one additional male from the USNM; the female specimen may have been lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934EFFF2FC47F9E51F9F558F.xml b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934EFFF2FC47F9E51F9F558F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4873fc8de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/87/2F298794934EFFF2FC47F9E51F9F558F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Systematic Notes On The Genus Claassenia Wu (Plecoptera: Perlidae), With Description Of A New Species + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2010 + +6 + + +24 + + +303 +314 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753177 +87dcf476-dd02-4e6f-94f1-3f611d12ddd7 +1854-0392 +4753177 + + + + + + + +Claassenia drukpa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-11 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +and +2♂ +, +1♀ +paratypes +from +Bhutan +, +Punakha +, +Dungkhar Rongchhu +, +27° 29’ N +, +89° 46’ E +, + +1370 m + +, + +24 April 2006 + +, +H. Malicky +( +PMSL +). + + + +Adult habitus. +General color tan patterned with darker brown. Head with dark pigment in ocellar triangle invaded by pale pigment ( +Fig. 1 +); lappets dark brown but most of head pale brown. Basal antennal segment brown, segments 2-3 dark brown and remainder of flagellum pale brown. Pronotum margined laterally, posteriorly, anteriorly and along median suture with dark brown pigment; disk pale brown. Femora mostly pale brown, tibiae dark at knee but pale brown over most of surface ( +Fig. 5 +). Wings with pale brown tint. + + + +Figs. 1-7. + +Claassenia drukpa + +structures. 1. Head and pronotum. 2. Male genitalia, dorsal. 3. Male hemitergum and cercal base, lateral. 4. Male hemitergum, lateral. 5. Foreleg. 6. Female abdominal sterna 8-9. 7. Vagina and spermatheca. + + + +Male. +Brachypterous, forewing length ca. +5 mm +. Hemitergal lobes short, finger-like, projecting upward in lateral aspect and slightly forward of median in dorsal aspect ( +Figs. 2-4 +); apical third and dorsal margin of hemiterga dark brown. Tergum 9 bearing a median hump covered with a circular patch of small sensilla basiconica ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Figs. 8-11. + +Claassenia drukpa + +egg. 8. Egg, lateral. 9. Collar end with anchor. 10. Collar end, apical aspect. 11. Chorionic detail. + + + +Female. +Macropterous, forewing length ca. +26 mm +. Subgenital plate projects over base of sternum 9 as a short triangular process with shallow median notch on posterior margin ( +Fig. 6 +). Vagina a membranous flattened bag with rectangular outline and short, partially fused accessory glands at anterior angles; anterior margin of vagina bearing a median sclerite and posterior half sparsely lined with fine setal spines ( +Fig. 7 +). Spermatheca swollen, balloon-like and attached to vagina by a short, slender stalk. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + +Egg. +Outline oval, length ca. 420 μm, equatorial width ca. 354 μm ( +Fig. 8 +). Collar button- like, set on a raised, disc-like platform ca. 100 μm in diameter; margins irregularly crenulate and bearing short, obscure vertical struts ( +Figs. 8-10 +); anchor a relatively plain membranous bell-shaped structure with short cylindrical pedicel ( +Fig. 9 +). Chorionic surface punctate throughout, but mesal band including mixed larger, regularly spaced punctations and smaller irregularly spaced ones ( +Fig. 11 +); punctations on anterior pole shallow, fine and barely discernable at 500X. Micropylar row subequatorial, set ca. 135 μm from anterior end. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, used as a noun in apposition, is based on the Bhutanese word for dragon people, and honors the people and history of +Bhutan +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species are distinguished by the short, upwardly directed hemiterga and females by the triangular, projecting and apically notched subgenital plate. This species is the only known + +Claassenia + +in which the egg form varies from the usual spindle shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/29/F8/2F29F876F35355587AA0FB1EB910779F.xml b/data/2F/29/F8/2F29F876F35355587AA0FB1EB910779F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a65441f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/29/F8/2F29F876F35355587AA0FB1EB910779F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Ampedus (Ampedus) pomonae (Stephens, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:235531; scientificName: Ampeduspomonae; order: Coleoptera; family: Elateridae; genus: Ampedus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stephens 1830; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:235531; scientificName: Ampeduspomonae; order: Coleoptera; family: Elateridae; genus: Ampedus; scientificNameAuthorship: Stephens 1830; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi di Vaccarizza" - V1 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 519272E 4999526N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.148947 +; decimalLongitude: +9.245157 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Giuseppe Platia; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status + +Least Concern ( +European Environment Agency 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution + +Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Estonia, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova Republic of, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia North, Russia Northwest, Russia South, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, East Palaearctic, Near East ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +This species is typical of wetlands, particularly the riparian forests of the Lombardy plains. The larva develops in the stumps of different species including both broadleaves and conifers ( +Platia 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2A/04/2F2A04471EA2C9BBC434D039F4308129.xml b/data/2F/2A/04/2F2A04471EA2C9BBC434D039F4308129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e084983488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2A/04/2F2A04471EA2C9BBC434D039F4308129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Zhezhoulinyphia gen. nov. (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Irfan, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Zhou, Gu-chun + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-jin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +862 + + +43 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.862.31406 +1313-2970-862-43 +375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC +375342F8BB834C7B85D253C6F6FDCABC + + + + + +Zhezhoulinyphia +denticulata + +sp. nov. +Figs 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype male, China, Yunnan: Fugong County, Lishadi Township, Shibali, +27.10520°N +, +98.77980°E +, alt. 2530 m, 10 August 2005, Guo Tang ( +Tang-05- +02). Paratypes: 2 males 2 females, same data as holotype ( +Tang-05- +02); 2 females, Fugong County, Pihe Township, Yueliangtian Village, +26.56784°N +, +98.90884°E +, alt. 1520 m, 24 August 2005, Guo Tang ( +Tang-05- +08); 6 males 1 female, Baoshan City, Nankang Yakou (National 320 Road), +24.43717°N +, +98.46054°E +, alt. 2186 m, 30 October 2003, Guo Tang (Tang031030); 1 female, Gongshan County, Qiqi Dongshaofang, +27.69521°N +, +98.48514°E +, alt. 3208 m, 29 September 2007, Xian-jin Peng (20071001); 1 female, Gongshan County, Qiqi Dongshaofang, +27.69521°N +, +98.48514°E +, alt. 3208 m, 29 September 2007, Xian-jin Peng (20070929); 1 female, Gongshan County, Cikai Township, Dabadi troops place north bank of Pula river, +27.78333°N +, +98.51667°E +, alt. 3030 m, 28 September 2002, Heng-mei Yan (Yan020928); 6 males 1 female, Nujiang Prefecture, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, No.12 bridge Camp area, 16.3 air km W of Gongshan, +27.71503°N +, +98.50244°E +, alt. 2775 m, 15-19 July 2000, Heng-mei Yan, D. H. Kavanaugh, Charles Griswold, Hong-bin Liang, Darrell Ubick and Da-zhi Dong (00-QD). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name comes from the Latin adjective +"denticulus" +, meaning +"teeth" +and referring to the distal suprategular apophysis (DSA) with teeth in male palp. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov. can be distinguished from +Z. caperata +sp. nov. by having the anterior wall of epigyne longer than wide, with a big outgrowth (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, B), whereas wider than long, posterior margin without distinct outgrowth in +Z. caperata +sp. nov. (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-D +, 10 +A-C +). Parmula with seven to twelve transverse wrinkles in new species (Figs 1 +A-C +, 2A, B), whereas there are three in +Z. caperata +sp. nov. (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-D +, 10 +A-C +). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Total length: 4.24. Carapace 1.80 long, 1.43 wide, yellow, cephalic lobe 0.91 long, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct (Fig. 8A, B); Clypeus 0.59 high (Fig. 8B). Sternum longer than wide, brown, with spine-like hairs; labium wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader with hairs (Fig. 8C). Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME, 0.07; ALE, 0.10; PME, 0.11; PLE, 0.09; AME-AME, 0.07; PME-PME, 0.08; AME-ALE, 0.14; PME-PLE, 0.15; AME-PME, 0.16; ALE-ALE, 0.55; PLE-PLE, 0.59; ALE-PLE, 0.02. Length of legs: I, 12.63 (3.38, 3.88, 3.77, 1.60); II, 11.04 (3.16, 3.33, 3.23, 1.32); III, 7.21 (2.16, 2.16, 2.05, 0.84); IV, 8.93 (2.59, 2.63, 2.69, 1.02). Leg formula +I-II-IV-III +. TmI 1.25 and TmIV 0.74. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2 +-2-2- +2. Abdomen 2.44 long, 1.19 wide, cylindrical, grey, mid dorsally with a grey pattern and densely covered with white patches extending laterally, ventral side dark grey (Fig. 8 +A-C +). Palp (Figs 4 +A-D +, 5 +A-G +, 6A, B); femur almost equal to collective length of patella and cymbium, distally expanded, dorsally with a row of fine spine like hairs (Fig. 5A, B); patella shorter than tibia, dorsally with a long spine (Fig. 5A, B, 6A, B); tibia conic, with three retrolateral +and +a dorsal trichobothria, dorsally with a long spine (Figs 4A, B, 5G, 6A, B); cymbium conical, flask shaped, with a cymbial retrolateral lobe protruding upward (Figs 4B, 5B, G, 6B); paracymbium sclerotized, simple, distal arm longer than wide, tip pendulum-shaped (Figs 4B, 5F); distal suprategular apophysis proximally broad with teeth, distal part strongly curved into inverse U-shaped, and almost touches distal margin of paracymbium. Embolic division: dorsal lobe of embolic plate long, sclerotized, overlapping cymbium (Figs 4A, 5 +C-E +, 6A); radix long, distal margin semicircular with teeth (Figs 4A, B, 5 +C-E +, 6A, B); radical apophysis sclerotized, with blunt end (Figs 4A, B, 5 +C-E +, 6A, B); embolic membrane and embolus arise from the dorsal margin of semicircular part (Figs 4A, B, 5 +C-E +, 6A, B); embolus sclerotized, long, curved and almost touches serrated margin of radix (Figs 4A, 5 +C-E +, 6A). + + + +Figure 4. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., male holotype, left palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 5. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov. A, B male holotype, left palp (Tang-05-02) +C-G +one of paratype male, left palp (00-QD). + + + + +Figure 6. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., male holotype, left palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +A-B +). + + + +Female +(one of paratype, +Tang-05- +02): Total length: 4.46. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.46 wide, yellow, cephalic region slightly elevated with spine like hairs, fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct (Figs 8A, 11A). Clypeus 0.59 high. Sternum longer than wide, light orange, with spine-like hairs; labium wider than long; maxillae long, distal end broader with hairs (Figs 8B, 11B). Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME, 0.09; ALE, 0.15; PME, 0.12; PLE, 0.12; AME-AME, 0.05; PME-PME, 0.08; AME-ALE, 0.07; PME-PLE, 0.12; AME-PME, 0.11; ALE-ALE, 0.59; PLE-PLE, 0.63; ALE-PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I, 9.67 (2.68, 3.09, 2.65, 1.25); II, 8.75 (2.59, 2.76, 2.35, 1.05); III, 6.31 (1.94, 2.01, 1.57, 0.79); IV, 7.37 (2.23, 2.24, 2.04, 0.86). Leg formula +I-II-IV-III +. Tm I, 0.92 and Tm IV, 0.53. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2 +-2-2- +2. Abdomen 2.79 long, 1.64 wide, oval, grey, mid dorsally with a grey pattern and densely covered with white patches extending laterally, ventral side brown (Figs 8A, B, 11A, B). Epigyne (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-D +, 10A, B): Anterior wall of epigyne (AE), longer than wide, posterior margin with a big outgrowth; copulatory openings present inside the atrium; parmula long, extending towards anterior margin first then folding backward, distal part with seven to twelve transverse wrinkles (Figs 7 +A-D +, 9 +A-D +, 10 A, B), distal tip with a socket posteriorly. Vulva: posterior median plate broad, cordiform; copulatory ducts long, arch-shaped; spermathecae U-shaped or L-shaped, present mesally on the posterior median plate; fertilization ducts long and extending mesally (Fig. 7D). + + + +Figure 7. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., female (one of paratype, +Tang-05- +02) A epigyne, ventral view (before dissected from the body) B ditto, lateral view C ditto, ventral view (after dissected from the body) D Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 8. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., habitus of male holotype ( +A-C +) and female, (one of paratypes, +Tang-05- +02; +D-E +) A, D Dorsal view B Lateral view C, E Ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 9. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., female (one of paratype, +Tang-05- +08) A epigyne, ventral view (before dissected from the body) B ditto, lateral view C ditto, ventral view (after dissected from the body) D vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 10. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., female (one of paratype, +Tang-05- +08) A epigyne, ventral view B ditto, lateral view C vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Figure 11. +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov., habitus of female (one of paratypes, +Tang-05- +08) A dorsal view B ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan) (Fig. 12). + + +Figure 12. Distribution of +Zhezhoulinyphia caperata +sp. nov. (triangle) +Zhezhoulinyphia denticulata +sp. nov. (cross). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2A/19/2F2A19CA2ECA5ED0AB7E12D29E299A84.xml b/data/2F/2A/19/2F2A19CA2ECA5ED0AB7E12D29E299A84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2b1949a21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2A/19/2F2A19CA2ECA5ED0AB7E12D29E299A84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +A new Ecuadorian species of the rare Neotropical caddisfly genus Amphoropsyche Holzenthal (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +640 + + +59 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10344 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10344 +1313-2970-640-59 +9DFBA8A14E6B42A099A09FF4C8BF79E3 +9DFBA8A14E6B42A099A09FF4C8BF79E3 + + + + +Genus +Amphoropsyche Holzenthal + + + + +Amphoropsyche +Holzenthal, 1985:255 [Type species: +Brachysetodes insularis +Flint, 1968, original designation]. - +Holzenthal 1985 +:254 [revision]. - +Holzenthal 1986 +:251 [larva, pupa]. - + +Holzenthal and +Razuri-Gonzales +2011 + +:63 [key to species]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2A/1C/2F2A1C39103FDA7700905573AD98300C.xml b/data/2F/2A/1C/2F2A1C39103FDA7700905573AD98300C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee1cc0059d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2A/1C/2F2A1C39103FDA7700905573AD98300C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) teresae Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2B/32/2F2B32F6F7975F1EAFF65EFD6B51D9F4.xml b/data/2F/2B/32/2F2B32F6F7975F1EAFF65EFD6B51D9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b2e5da00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2B/32/2F2B32F6F7975F1EAFF65EFD6B51D9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Comprehensive approaches reveal three cryptic species of genus Nidirana (Anura, Ranidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Dai, Ke-Yuan + + + +Author + +Li, Yao + + + +Author + +Wan, Han + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhe-Yi + + + +Author + +Qi, Shuo + + + +Author + +Lin, Si-Min + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Li, Yu-Long + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yang-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Pi-Peng + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +914 + + +127 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.36604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.914.36604 +1313-2970-914-127 +CECBBE7F7DEE4143A4315268845D678C +F2C3FB1DAFF8592E8558389D3994C1C2 + + + + +Nidirana guangdongensis Lyu, Wan, & YY Wang +sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Nidirana adenopleura + +: +Fei et al. 2009 +, +2012 +; +Li et al. 2011 + + + +Holotype. + +SYS a005767 (Figs +5 +, +6 +), adult male, collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu on 24 April 2017 from Shimentai Nature Reserve ( +24.4450°N +, +113.1617°E +; ca. 320 m a.s.l.), Yingde City, Guangdong Province, China. + + + +Figure 5. +Morphological features of the adult male holotype SYS a005767 of + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. in life. ( +A +) dorsolateral view; ( +B +) ventral view; ( +C +) left hand; ( +D +) nuptial pad; ( +E +) right foot; ( +F +) close-up of head showing the dense white horny spinules on dorsum, upper eyelid, while absent on temporal regions. + + + + +Figure 6. +Morphological features of the adult male holotype SYS a005767 of + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. in preservative. ( +A +) dorsal view; ( +B +) ventral view; ( +C +) lateral view; ( +D +) right hand; ( +E +) right foot. + + + + +Paratypes. +Seven adult specimens from the same locality as the holotype. Male SYS a005765 and female SYS a005766, collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu and Yuan-Qiu Li at the same time as the holotype; male SYS a005995 and females SYS a005997-98, collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu, Yong-You Zhao and Chao-Yu Lin on 20 June 2017; male SYS a006879/ CIB 107273 collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu, Yong-You Zhao and Yuan-Qiu Li on 20 April 2018; male SYS a007688 collected by Yu-Long Li, Can-Zhong Rong and Yuan-Qiu Li on 23 April 2019. + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +guangdongensis + +refers to Guangdong (广东), also known as Yue (粤), which is the province where the type locality, Shimentai Nature Reserve, belongs to. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of the morphological characteristics: (1) body large and elongated, with SVL 50.0-58.4 (53.9 ++/- +3.3, +N += 5) mm in adult males, and SVL 55.3-59.3 (57.0 ++/- +2.1, +N += 3) mm in adult females; (2) disks of digits dilated, rounded; (3) lateroventral grooves present on every digit except finger I; (4) heels overlapping; (5) tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the nostril; (6) mid-dorsal stripe present on posterior dorsum; (7) week supernumerary tubercles below the base of each finger, palmar tubercles prominent and distinct; (8) supratympanic fold absent; (9) white horny spinules on the entirely dorsum, dorsolateral folds, flanks and dorsal hindlimbs, while absent on temporal regions in males; (10) a pair of subgular vocal sacs present; (11) one single nuptial pad present on the finger I, nuptial spinules invisible; (12) suprabrachial gland large and smooth, prominent; (13) calling: 2-4 identical regular notes. + + + +Comparison. + +Morphologically, + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. is unique when compared with all known congeners by the combination of the following characteristics: (1) large body size, SVL 50.0-58.4 mm in males and 55.3-59.3 mm in females vs. <48.0 mm in males or <53.0 mm in females in + +N. nankunensis + +, + +N. okinavana + +, + +N. daunchina + +, + +N. yaoica + +, + +N. chapaensis + +and + +N. hainanensis + +; (2) relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III vs. II <I = IV <III in + +N. chapaensis + +; vs. II <IV <I <III in + +N. leishanensis + +; (3) presence of lateroventral groove on every digit except finger I vs. absent on fingers and toes in + +N. pleuraden + +; vs. absent or barely visible on fingers in + +N. daunchina + +; vs. present on finger I in + +N. yaoica + +, + +N. leishanensis + +and + +N. hainanensis + +; (4) tibio-tarsal articulation reaches at the nostril vs. beyond the snout tip in + +N. lini + +; (5) white horny spinules on the entirely dorsum and flanks in males vs. absent on dorsum and flanks or few above vent in + +N. nankunensis + +, + +N. okinavana + +, + +N. daunchina + +, + +N. yaoica + +, + +N. chapaensis + +, + +N. leishanensis + +and + +N. hainanensis + +; vs. present on dorsum while absent on flanks in + +N. adenopleura + +, + +N. lini + +and + +N. pleuraden + +; (6) the presence of a single nuptial pad on finger I vs. absent in + +N. hainanensis + +; vs. divided into two parts in + +N. chapaensis + +; vs. two nuptial pads on fingers I and II respectively; (7) the presence of a pair of subgular vocal sacs vs. absent in + +N. okinavana + +. + + + +Description of holotype. + +SYS a005767 (Figs +5 +, +6 +), adult male. Body large and elongated, SVL 55.2 mm; head longer than wide (HDW/HDL 0.90), flat above; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, slightly protruding beyond lower jaw, longer than horizontal diameter of eye (SNT/ED 1.30); canthus rostralis distinct, loreal region concave; nostril round, directed laterally, closer to the snout than to the eye; a longitudinal swollen mandibular ridge extending from below nostril through lower edges of eye and tympanum to above insertion of arm, where the ridge is intermittent, forming a maxillary gland and shoulder gland; supratympanic fold absent; interorbital space flat, narrower than internasal distance (IND/IOD 1.24); pupil elliptical, horizontal; tympanum distinct, round, TD/ED 0.86, and close to eye, TED/TD 0.32; pineal ocellus slightly visible; vomerine ridge present, bearing small teeth; tongue large, cordiform, notched behind; a pair of subgular vocal sacs present. + +Forelimbs moderately robust, lower arm 0.17 of SVL and hand 0.27 of SVL; fingers thin, relative finger lengths II <I <IV <III; tip of each finger slightly dilated, forming rounded disks; lateroventral grooves on all fingers except finger I, not meeting at the tip of disks; fingers free of webbing; presence of distinct lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of fingers II, III and IV, and on outer side of finger I; subarticular tubercles prominent and rounded; week supernumerary tubercles below the base of each finger; three elliptic, large, prominent and very distinct palmar tubercles; a single nuptial pad on the dorsal surface of first finger, nuptial spinules invisible. +Hindlimbs relatively robust, tibia 0.54 of SVL and foot 0.77 of SVL; heels overlapping when hindlimbs flexed at right angles to axis of body; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching the nostril when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body; toes relatively long and thin, relative lengths I <II <V <III <IV; tip of each toe slightly dilated with remarkable elongated ventral callous pad, forming long and pointed disk; well-developed lateroventral grooves on toes, not meeting at the tip of disks; webbing moderate, webbing formula: I 1⅓ - 2 II 1⅓ - 2⅓ III 1⅔ - 3 IV 3⅓ - 1⅓ V; presence of lateral fringes on inner and outer sides of each toes, forming distinct dermal flap on the lateral edges of toes I and V; subarticular tubercles rounded, prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle elliptic, length triple the width; outer metatarsal tubercle indistinct, small and rounded; tarsal folds and tarsal tubercle absent. +Dorsal surface rough with dense horny spinules; developed dorsolateral fold with sparse horny spinules from posterior margin of upper eyelid to above groin but intermittent posteriorly; flank rough with dense tubercles and dense horny spinules; a large and smooth suprabrachial gland behind base of forelimb, prominent; dorsal surface of forelimb relatively smooth without horny spinules, weak longitudinal ridges on upper arms and slightly extending to lower arm; the dorsal surfaces of thigh and tibia rough with dese tubercles and dense horny spinules, forming several longitudinal ridges. Ventral surface of throat, body, and limbs smooth; large flattened tubercles densely arranged on the rear of thigh and around vent. + + +Coloration of holotype. + +In life (Fig. +5 +), dorsal surface reddish brown; horny spinules on the skin white; pineal ocellus yellowish; a yellowish mid-dorsal stripe on the posterior dorsum; dorsolateral fold dark brown; upper flank dark brown; lower flank light brown; suprabrachial gland light brown. Dorsal forelimbs light brown; a longitudinal black stripe on the anterior surface of the forelimb; dorsal hindlimbs dark brown, four dark crossbars on the thigh, three on the tibia and three on the tarsus. Loreal and temporal regions dark brown, tympanum light brown; upper ⅓ iris brownish white and lower ⅔ iris reddish brown; maxillary gland and shoulder gland white. Throat dark purplish brown; ventral surface of body and limbs creamy white; rear thigh tinged with pink; ventral hand white with large purplish brown patches; ventral foot purplish brown. + + +In preservative (Fig. +6 +), dorsal surface faded with the pineal ocellus and mid-dorsal stripe clearer; white spinules more distinct; dorsal limbs faded with the crossbars more distinct; ventral surface faded, throat grey. + + + +Variations. + +Measurements of type series are given in Table +6 +. All specimens were similar in morphology. Females (57.0 ++/- +2.1 mm, +N += 3) (Fig. +7A +) are not significantly larger than males (53.9 ++/- +3.3 mm, +N += 5), but relatively smooth than males, not bearing white horny spinules on the dorsum, dorsolateral folds, and flanks. Pineal ocellus invisible in SYS a005765 (Fig. +7B +); numerous black spots on flanks in SYS a005766. + + + +Table 6. +Measurements (in mm) of the type series of + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. An asterisk denotes the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +SYS a005767 +* + +SYS a005765 + +SYS a005995 + +SYS a006879 / CIB 107273 + +SYS a007688 + +SYS a005766 + +SYS a005997 + +SYS a005998 +
+Sex + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Male + +Female + +Female + +Female +
SVL55.251.350.058.454.656.459.355.3
HDL19.418.918.520.820.320.622.221.0
HDW17.517.417.718.518.018.118.618.5
SNT7.97.87.47.98.08.18.68.0
IND5.75.85.35.85.65.96.25.5
IOD4.64.74.34.94.95.45.25.1
ED6.15.35.65.95.46.16.15.8
TD5.24.13.84.94.14.64.24.7
TED1.71.51.31.21.31.51.21.4
HND14.713.313.814.414.314.414.615.8
RAD9.48.78.69.98.99.09.79.7
FTL42.739.040.145.343.945.546.947.0
TIB29.627.025.430.029.230.131.631.9
+ + + +Figure 7. +( +A +) adult female paratype SYS a005766 of + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov.; ( +B +) adult male paratype SYS a005765; ( +C +) eggs in the water surface found in Mt Bamian. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Currently, + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. is known from northern Guangdong, southern Jiangxi and southeastern Hunan, indicating that this frog is distributed in the Nanling Mountains and southern Luoxiao Mountains of southern China. The frog inhabits in natural ponds. The adult males call at the water surface and the females oviposit directly into the water (Fig. +7C +) from April to June. The tadpoles of this species remain unknown. In Mt Nankun, + +N. guangdongensis + +sp. nov. is sympatric with + +N. nankunensis + +in the same pond and is more abundant. + + + +Vocalization. + +The advertisement call ( +N += 54) of + +Nidirana guangdongensis + +sp. nov. contains 2-4 repeated, identical, regular notes. The two-note call has a duration of 445.0-559.0 (520.6 ++/- +27.4, +N += 19) ms; the three-note call has a duration of 681.5-875.8 (794.6 ++/- +46.4, +N += 28) ms; the four-note call has a duration of 1117.6-1198.1 (1152.9 ++/- +29.8, +N += 7) ms. The notes last 134.0-226.7 (164.3 ++/- +16.2, +N += 150) ms with the rise time 0.0-138.5 (28.7 ++/- +32.4, +N += 150) ms, and the intervals last 79.9-262.6 (162.1 ++/- +26.4, +N += 96) ms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2B/45/2F2B4531FBCB2C5DC13ABA77DB46710D.xml b/data/2F/2B/45/2F2B4531FBCB2C5DC13ABA77DB46710D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa79e5d70b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2B/45/2F2B4531FBCB2C5DC13ABA77DB46710D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cistaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tuberaria guttata +(L.) Fourr. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 430800 Checklist: 1048060 +Cistaceae +Tuberaria +Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tuberaria guttata +(L.) Fourr. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +430800
= +Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +430800
= +Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2040
= +Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +430800
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2B/82/2F2B821D6CBBB12B929ACCDAF2CDE34E.xml b/data/2F/2B/82/2F2B821D6CBBB12B929ACCDAF2CDE34E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148c32d5156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2B/82/2F2B821D6CBBB12B929ACCDAF2CDE34E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A new species of Numbakullidae Gutu & Heard, 2002 (Tanaidacea, Peracarida, Crustacea) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia + + + +Author + +Stepien, Anna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +337 + + +35 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.337.5903 +1313-2970-337-35 + + + + +Numbakulla pii +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, Photo 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female (MTQ W34252), Stn HI 10-009E, +23°25'53"S +, +152°2'57"E +, Sykes Reef, reef slope, coral rubble on sand, 12m depth, 14 November 2010, coll. C. Buxton. + + +Paratypes +: 14 females (MTQ W34253), Stn HI 10-009E, same locality as holotype; eleven females (MTQ W34254), Stn HI 10-009D, +23°25'53"S +, +152°2'57"E +, Sykes Reef, reef flat, small coral rubble on sand, 12 m depth, 14 November 2010, coll. M. +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +, C. Buxton; one female (MTQ W34256) Stn HI 10-009B, +23°25'53"S +, +152°2'57"E +, Sykes Reef, reef slope, coral rubble at base of the wall, 27 m depth, 14 November 2010, coll. S. Smith, C. Buxton; four females (MTQ W34255) Stn HI 10-013A, +23°35'12"S +, +152°3'44"E +, Lamont Reef, reef slope, coral rubble on sand, 21 m depth, 15 November 2010, coll. C. Buxton. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Pi Patel, the central character from the novel Life of Pi, written by Yann Martel, one of favourite authors novel. + + +Diagnosis. +Body dorsoventrally flattened, 6.7 times longer than wide, blunt rostrum, eyes present, pereonite 4 clearly longer than the rest, mandible palp articles 2 with spines on outer margin, lacina mobilis narrow, one-denticled, antennule outer flagellum with six segments, antenna peduncle article 2 elongated, cheliped carpus with inner row of seven setae, pereopod 1 basis with row of setae, pereopod 6 carpus with row of ventral spines, pleopod endopod with proximal acute denticles, uropod endopod with 13 segments. + + +Description of female. + +Body (Figs 1A, B, Photo 1) 1.7 mm long, 6.7 times as long as wide. Cephalothorax 22% of total body length, with blunt rostrum; ocular +lobes +present, with visual elements. Pereon: pereonites 1, 2 and 3 similar in length, 0.3 times as long as wide, pereonite 4 longest, 0.4 times as long as wide; pereonites 5 and 6 shorter, about 0.2 times as long as wide; all pereonites with pair of setae dorsally; +last +pereonite with three setae laterally. Pleon 19% of total body length, first four pleonites similar in length, 0.1 times as long as wide, with three or four long plumose setae laterally and pair of setae dorsally, and with rounded lateral margin; last pleonite 0.2 times as long as wide, with three plumose setae laterally and acute lateral margin. Pleotelson acute posteriorly, 1.6 times as long, with four setae laterally and two pairs of setae dorsally. + + + +Photo 1. +Numbakulla pii +sp. n., paratype female. Body dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 1. +Numbakulla pii +sp. n., holotype female. A body dorsal view B body lateral view. Scale line = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Numbakulla pii +sp. n., A palp of left mandible B left mandible C right mandible D maxillule E maxilla F maxilliped G palp of maxillule H epignath I maxillipedal endite. Scale line = 0.1mm. + + +Antennule (Fig. 3A): peduncle article 1 7.5 times as long as wide, with one penicillate seta on outer margin, and with 13 simple setae on whole surface; article 2 0.2 times as long as article 1, with one simple seta on inner margin and with five simple setae and two penicillate setae on distal margin; article 3 2.4 times as long as wide, with four distal simple setae; article 4 with four distal simple setae; outer flagellum with six segments, segments 1 and 3 with aesthetasc, last segment with four simple setae; inner flagellum with two segments, last segment with four simple setae. + + +Figure 3. +Numbakulla pii +sp. n., A antennule B antenna C left cheliped D pleopod E uropod. Scale line = 0.1 mm. + + +Antenna (Fig. 3B): peduncle article 1 with rounded apophysis bearing distal plumose seta; article 2 elongate, five times as long as wide, with three inner plumose setae; squama narrow, bearing two simple setae; article 3 0.2 times as long as article 2, with two distal simple setae; article 4 0.6 times as long as article 2, with one penicillate seta; article 5 similar in length to article 4, with two mid-length simple setae, and distally with two simple, and three penicillate setae; flagellum with four segments, distal segment with three simple setae. +Mouthparts: Left mandible (Fig. 2B) bearing denticulate pars incisiva; lacinia mobilis with one blunt tooth; setiferous lobe with two simple and two plumose setae; palp (Fig. 2A) article 1 1.7 times as long as wide, with two inner setae; article 2 2.5 times as long as wide, with five long and five short plumose setae on inner margin, and with denticulate outer margin; article 3 2.2 times as long as wide, with seven inner plumose setae. Right mandible (Fig. 2C) with two teeth on pars incisiva; pars molaris robust, margin with row of simple setae. Maxillule (Fig. 2D) outer endite with eight distal spines and two subdistal setae; inner and outer margin finely setose; inner endite with three distal plumose setae; palp (Fig. 2G) two-articled, with two subdistal and one distal setae. Maxilla (Fig. 2E) outer lobe of moveable endite with plumose setae, two subdistally and four on distal margin; inner lobe with four distal simple setae; outer lobe of fixed endite with some simple setae and three trifurcated setae; inner endite with rostral row of twelve setae, inner margin with two denticles. Maxilliped (Fig. 2F) basis 0.8 times as long as wide, naked; palp article 1 0.4 times as long as wide, with one outer plumose seta and with one long inner plumose setae; palp article 2 1.3 times as long as wide, with one outer plumose seta, and with inner row of seven plumose setae; palp article 3 1.7 times as long as wide, with two inner rows of plumose setae (marginal row of 23 setae, submarginal row of six setae); palp article 4 2.7 times as long as wide, with inner row of 15 plumose setae. Endite (Fig. 2I) with 15 plumose setae along outer and distal margin, and with two coupling hooks. Epignath (Fig. 2H) narrow, with strong distal seta. + +Cheliped (Fig. 3C) basis 1.8 times as long as wide, ventrally with two proximal setae, and two distal setae, and dorsally with one seta; exopodite three-articled, last arti +cle +with four plumose setae; merus 1.5 times as long as wide, with five ventral plumose setae; carpus 1.7 times as long as wide, with four ventrodistal setae, two dorsodistal setae, and with row of seven inner plumose setae; palm of propodus as long as wide, +with +three dorsal plumose setae and with six simple setae along ventral margin of palm and fixed finger; fixed finger as long as palm, cutting edge crenulated, with four simple setae, and two proximal tooth-like apophysis; dactylus with unguis 1.2 times as long as propodus, with two dorsal setae, cutting edge crenulated. + +Pereopod 1 (Fig. 4A) basis four times as long as wide, dorsally with six plumose setae; exopodite three-articled, distal article with four plumose setae; ischium 0.3 times as long as wide, with one ventrodistal seta; merus 1.8 times as long as wide, with mid-dorsal plumose seta and two dorsodistal plumose setae, ventral margin with two rows of numerous, long plumose setae; carpus 0.7 times as long as merus, dorsally with three plumose setae, one simple setae and one spine, ventral margin with two rows of numerous plumose setae; propodus 1.3 times as long as wide, half as long as carpus, with one penicillate and one plumose setae, and one spine dorsally, ventral margin with three plumose setae and four spines; dactylus together with unguis as long as propodus, with one dorsal, and two ventral setae. + + +Figure 4. +Numbakulla pii +sp. n., A pereopod 1 B pereopod 2 C pereopod 3 D pereopod 4 E pereopod 5 F propodus of pereopod 5 G pereopod 6. Scale line = 0.1 mm. + + +Pereopod 2 (Fig. 4B) basis six times as long as wide, with four ventral plumose setae and three dorsal setae, ischium as long as wide, with plumose ventral seta; merus three times as long as wide, ventral margin with one plumose seta and thin spine, dorsal margin with one plumose seta; carpus 0.7 times as long as merus, with two plumose setae and two spines ventrally, and with three dorsodistal plumose setae; propodus 5.3 times as long as wide, 2.1 times as long as carpus, with one dorsal penicillate setae, ventral margin with one plumose seta and three spines, three finely denticulate setae near dactylus insertion; dactylus together with unguis 0.7 times as long as propodus, with seta on dorsal and ventral margin. +Pereopod 3 (Fig. 4C) similar to pereopod 2, but basis with two ventral penicillate setae. +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 4D) basis 5.6 times as long as wide, with three dorsal plumose setae and with two ventral plumose setae; ischium 0.6 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal plumose setae; merus 1.6 times as long as wide, with dorsal plumose seta and with three dorsodistal and one mid-dorsal plumose setae; carpus 1.1 times as long as merus, with two dorsal plumose setae, and with four spines and two plumose setae on ventrodistal and distal margin; propodus 4.8 times as long as wide, 1.7 times as long as carpus, with dorsal penicillate seta, ventral margin with three thin spines and one simple seta, and three finely denticulated setae near dactylus insertion; dactylus together with unguis 0.8 times as long as propodus, with simple seta on ventral and dorsal margin. +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 4E) basis 5.5 times as long as wide, with three proximal penicillate setae on dorsal margin and with two ventral plumose setae; ischium 0.9 times as long as wide, with two plumose ventrodistal setae; merus 1.3 times as long as wide, with plumose seta dorso- and ventrodistally; carpus 1.6 times as long as merus, with five spines and two plumose setae on distal margin; propodus (Fig. 4F) three times as long as wide, 1.3 times as long as carpus, with three thin ventral spines, and with eleven finely denticulate plumose setae near dactylus insertion; dactylus together with unguis 0.7 times as long as propodus, with simple setae on dorsal and ventral margin. + +Pereopod 6 (Fig. 4G) basis 6.8 times as long as wide, with ten dorsal plumose setae, and with three ventral plumose setae; ischium 0.6 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal plumose setae; merus 1.7 times as long as wide, with six dorsal plumose +setae +, ventral margin with four plumose setae, and one short, simple seta; carpus 1.7 times as long as merus, with six plumose setae and one spine on dorsal margin, and with four plumose setae and four spines on ventral margin; propodus 3.3 times as long as wide, similar in length to carpus, dorsally with one simple and one penicillate seta, and with row of numerous simple setae along ventral and distal margin; dactylus together with unguis 0.7 times as long as propodus, with one dorsal setae. + +Pleopods (Fig. 3D) in four pairs, basis with two inner marginal plumose setae; exopod with 13 marginal plumose setae; endopod with 15 marginal plumose setae and proximal acute denticles on inner margin. +Uropod (Fig. 3E) basis 6.5 times as long as wide, with six distal and one marginal setae; exopod of four-segments; segment 2 with two distal setae; last segment with four distal setae; endopod of 13 segments, most with simple setae, last segment with four distal setae. + + +Remarks. + +The new species differs from the two previously described species by the length/width ratio of the body, which is 6.7 in +Numbakulla pii +sp. n., 8.0 in +Numbakulla srilankensis +and 4.5 in +Numbakulla pygmaeus +. +Numbakulla pii +also differs in lacking "glandular formations" on the pereopods, present in the other species, having ventral spines on pereopod 6 carpus and acute proximal denticles on endopod of pleopod. +Numbakulla pii +can be distinguished by the appearance of the mandible with a narrow, one-denticled lacina mobilis and palp article 2 with denticles. + + +The new species is similar to +Numbakulla srilankensis +in having a flat rostrum, well-developed eyes and pereonite 4 clearly longer than the rest, while in +Numbakulla pygmaeus +rostrum is rounded, eyes are absent and all pereonites are similar in length. +Numbakulla pii +resembles +Numbakulla srilankensis +also in bearing row of inner setae on cheliped carpus, but in first species the row contain seven setae and in the second species 24. Both species have also a row of setae on basis of pereopod 1 (absent in Australian species) + + +Numbakulla pii +shares with +Numbakulla pygameus +an elongated peduncle article 2 of the antenna, which is short in +Numbakulla srilankensis +. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Lamont Reef and Sykes Reef, the Capricorn Group, southern Great Barrier Reef, eastern Australia and was recorded from a depth range of 12-27m in coral rubble. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2B/DB/2F2BDB07A04F1AC9A033A898FA6D3908.xml b/data/2F/2B/DB/2F2BDB07A04F1AC9A033A898FA6D3908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18546a1a1af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2B/DB/2F2BDB07A04F1AC9A033A898FA6D3908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dyacopterus brooksi +Thomas 1920 + + + + + + + +Dyacopterus brooksi +Thomas 1920 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 5: 284 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sumatra +, ca. +100 mi. +( +150 km +) N of Bencoolen, upper Ketuan +River +, Lebang Tandai. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brooks's Dyak Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sumatra; possibly Luzon and Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data as + +D. spadiceus brooksi + +. +IUCN +2003 – +Not +listed. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +spadiceus + +( +Koopman, 1993 +, +1994 +), but see +Peterson (1969) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2B/E8/2F2BE89FB6EA5D7FAB834D7526362F35.xml b/data/2F/2B/E8/2F2BE89FB6EA5D7FAB834D7526362F35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7873c6df28d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2B/E8/2F2BE89FB6EA5D7FAB834D7526362F35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adansonia digitata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1144. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Senegal, Aegypto."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 960 (1763). RCN: 5003. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Adansonia bahobab +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Robyns in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 67. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 862.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Adansonia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Adansonia digitata + +L. + +( +Bombacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2C/03/2F2C030B9500BD1E08BDBFAF1E088B97.xml b/data/2F/2C/03/2F2C030B9500BD1E08BDBFAF1E088B97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2c9d9918b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2C/03/2F2C030B9500BD1E08BDBFAF1E088B97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the stiletto fly genera Acupalpa Kroeber and Pipinnipons Winterton (Diptera, Therevidae, Agapophytinae) using cybertaxonomic methods, with a key to Australasian genera + + + +Author + +Shaun L., Winterton + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +95 + + +29 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.95.1461 +1313-2970-95-29 + + + + +Pipinnipons Winterton + + + + +Pipinnipons +Winterton, 2001: 205. Type species: +Pipinnipons kroeberi +Winterton, 2001: 206. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna elongate, cylindrical, total length slightly longer than or equal to head length; scape shorter than flagellum; frons flat, smooth; face as narrow strip below antenna, glabrous; palpus spatulate apically; mouthparts short; occiput with single row of postocular setae immediately laterad of ocellar tubercle in male, multiple rows in female; wing banded infuscate or hyaline; setae absent on wing vein R1; cell m3 closed; elongate velutum patches on fore and hind femora; femora without macrosetae; single type of setal pile on femora, setae not appressed; prosternal furrow without setae; mid coxa without setae on posterior surface; post spiracular pile absent; +gonocoxites +with velutum patch on ventral surface (Fig. 24); articulated gonocoxal process present; hypandrium present; ventral apodeme of parameral sheath forked; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath +'T' +-shaped; three spermathecae in female; spermathecal sac present, usually with two smaller, additional lobes and/or outer reticulated lobes along length; spermathecal ducts joining common duct before bursa; female with A1 and A2 acanthophorite spines well developed; female sternite 8 emarginate along posterior margin. + + + +Comments. + +Pipinnipons +is a distinctive genus of wasp mimicking therevids, often with metallic pubescence, yellow and black marking and banded wings (Fig. 23). It can be distinguished among related genera by the elongate, cylindrical antennae, scape not longer than flagellum, narrow face and palpi spatulate. The latter two characters specifically differentiate +Pipinnipons +from +Acupalpa +, as the face is broadly rounded, often produced, and the palpi are acuminate or narrowly cylindrical in +Acupalpa +. While the mouthparts are of variable length in +Acupalpa +(and often elongate and forward projecting), the mouthparts of +Pipinnipons +are always relatively short. As stated in the comments under +Acupalpa +, +Agapophytus +is separated from +Pipinnipons +and +Acupalpa +by the length of the scape ranging from relatively equal length, to significantly longer than the flagellum. The modified setae patch on abdominal tergite 2 mentioned by +Winterton et al. (2001) +as a characteristic of +Pipinnipons +is not present in all the new species described here, and is no longer considered diagnostic for the genus as it is also found sporadically in other, unrelated genera such as +Neodialineura +Mann, 1928 and +Bonjeania +Irwin and Lyneborg, 1989. The male terminalia are relatively conserved throughout the genus, and species identification is more easily done using external characters of both sexes. +Pipinnipons +is distributed along coastal eastern Australia from northern Queensland to Tasmania. + + + +Included species. + +Pipinnipons chauncyvallis +sp. n., +Pipinnipons fascipennis +( +Kroeber +), +Pipinnipons kampmeierae +sp. n., +Pipinnipons kroeberi +Winterton, +Pipinnipons sphecoda +sp. n. + + + + +Key to +Pipinnipons +species: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Fig. 29 +Pipinnipons sphecoda +
Figs 2326 +Pipinnipons fascipennis +
Figs 2728Fig. 25
Fig. 25 +Pipinnipons chauncyvallis +
Fig. 28 +Pipinnipons kroeberi +
Fig. 27 +Pipinnipons kampmeierae +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2C/AC/2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1.xml b/data/2F/2C/AC/2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c90e05011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2C/AC/2F2CAC3A128D01131CD92A2BDA9FC0B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +Var. hilaris Forel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2D/02/2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720.xml b/data/2F/2D/02/2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de34d0400ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2D/02/2F2D026FEBE1BF22283617954E791720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. + + + +Author + +Andre, E. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia + + +1887 + +6 + + +280 +298 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6877/6877.pdf + +journal article +6877 + + + + +Genre +LEPTOMYRMEX +Mayr. + + + +Myrm. Studien, 1862. p. 695, ouvriere. + + +Male: Tete tres allongee, plus de deux fois aussi longue que large, fortement retrecie en arriere a partir des yeux, non retrecie a sa partie anterieure ou ses bords lateraux sont a peu pres paralleles. " Vue de profil, elle est mediocrement epaisse, sa face superieure est horizontale a partir de l'articulation des antennes jusqu'au bord posterieur des ocelles, puis elle s'incline obliquement en avant, tres abruptement en arriere. Mandibules longues, etroites, echancrees en dedans pres de leur base, avec un bord terminal allonge et inerme qui rejoint le bord interne sans transition marquee. Palpes maxillaires assez allonges, de 6 articles. Epistome grand, trapeziforme, non carene, un peu arque et non echancre a son bord anterieur; ses bords lateraux tres divergents en avant, son bord posterieur non avance entre les aretes frontales. Aire frontale triangulaire, peu distincte ainsi que le sillon frontal. Yeux tres grands, ovales, situes vers le milieu des bords lateraux de la tete; ocelles gros et tres rapproches l'un de l'autre. Antennes longues et greles; scape a peu pres cylindrique, court, seulement trois ou quatre fois aussi long que large; premier article du funicule tres court, cylindrique, seulement un peu plus long que large; les trois suivants tres allonges (les autres manquent). Thorax etroit; pronotum court, retreci en avant; mesonotum en ovale tres allonge, sa partie anterieure forme une saillie abrupte et perpendiculaire au dessus du pronotum, sa face dorsale est a peu pres horizontale; vu de profil, il a l'air d'une assise rectangulaire posee sur la partie posterieure du pronotum. Scutellum legerement convexe; metanotum allonge et insensiblement incline en arriere, sans limite entre sa face basale et sa face declive. Petiole petit, bas, nodiforme. Abdomen en ovale tres allonge, fortement retreci en avant, moins en arriere; organes genitaux peu saillants. Pattes tres longues et tres greles, eperons spiniformes. Ailes courtes, a nervulation tres incomplete; pas de cellule cubitale ni de cellule discoidale, le stigma manque completement et la nervure cubitale elle-meme n'est representee que par la trace isolee d'un de ses rameaux. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2D/78/2F2D78A4A45573B84DCEBB55FC5BB18E.xml b/data/2F/2D/78/2F2D78A4A45573B84DCEBB55FC5BB18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6245d7e2be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2D/78/2F2D78A4A45573B84DCEBB55FC5BB18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Synopeas gibberosum Buhl, 1997 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2D/FC/2F2DFCD928CAB1529BBE31E69F8D048A.xml b/data/2F/2D/FC/2F2DFCD928CAB1529BBE31E69F8D048A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbeb427c63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2D/FC/2F2DFCD928CAB1529BBE31E69F8D048A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Redescription of Platynaspisflavoguttata (Gorham) (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) and notes on nomenclature of Platynaspiskapuri Chakraborty & Biswas + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1096 +1096 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1096 +1314-2828-2-1096 + + + + +Platynaspis kapuri Chakraborti & Biswas, 2000 + + + + +Platynaspis kapuri +Chakraborty and Biswas 2000 +: 122 (Holotype male, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata). + + +Platynaspis bimaculata +Pang and Mao 1979 +: 94-95 (preoccupied in +Weise 1888 +). - +Ukrainsky 2007 +: 212. + + +Platynaspidius bimaculata +Poorani 2002 +: 315. + + +Paraplatynaspis bimaculatus +Hoang 1983 +: 8-9. - +Slipinski and Tomaszewska 2002 +: 496 (synonymy with +Platynaspis +). - +Ukrainsky 2007 +: 212. New synonym. + + +Platynaspis hoangi +Ukrainsky 2007 +: 212. Unnecessary replacement name for +Platynaspis bimaculata +(Hoang). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control-Indian Station +; sex: +4 females +, +4 males +; Taxon: acceptedNameUsage: Platynaspiskapuri; originalNameUsage: Platynaspisbimaculata Pang et Mao 1979; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; stateProvince: Assam; verbatimLocality: Hajo; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Poorani; Event: eventDate: +1965-12-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects (NBAII) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/37/2F2E37B92AE425D32846F617686D7553.xml b/data/2F/2E/37/2F2E37B92AE425D32846F617686D7553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33fc6576ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/37/2F2E37B92AE425D32846F617686D7553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Physalis angulata +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Physalis ramosissima, ramis angulatis glabris. + +Physalis annua ramosissima, ramis angulosis glabris, foliis dentato-serratis. +Hort. cliff. 62. Hort. ups. 50. Fl. zeyl. 97. Roy. lugdb. 427. + + +Halicacabum s. Solanum indicum. +Comm. hort. 1. p.70. t.17. + + +Solanum vesicarium indicum. +Bauh. pin. 166. + + +Alkekengi indicum glabrum, chenopodii folio. +Dill. elth. 13. t.12. f.12. + + +β. Alkekengi indicum glabrum, capsicii folio. +Dill. elth. 12. t.11. f.11. + + + + +Habitat in +India +utraque. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF0FFF30D71F6B39E4AF928.xml b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF0FFF30D71F6B39E4AF928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1b718c8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF0FFF30D71F6B39E4AF928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +On Some Species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 from India (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae) + + + +Author + +Shamim Jairajpuri, M. +Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India + + + +Author + +Loof, P. A. A. +Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Netherlands + +text + + +Nematologica + + +1967 + +1967-01-01 + + +13 + + +4 + + +501 +508 + + + +journal article +10.1163/187529267X00292 +8122566 + + + + + + +ENCHODELUS CONSTRICTUS +N. SP. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Dimensions: + +Females (n = 5): L = +1.28-1.40 mm +; a = 21-25; b = 4.9-5.5; c = 25-33; V = 13-2851-5518-29_ + + + +Fig. 3. +Enchodelu +. +rconstrictus +n. sp. A: female, oesophageal region; B: female, anterior end; C: female gonad; D: female tail; E: male tail. + + + +Female, +holotype +: L = +1.28 mm +; a = 24; b = 4.9; c = 26; V =225321. + + +Males (n = 2): +L += +1.30-1.45 mm +; a = 26-32; b = 5.1 -5.4; c = 22 -24. + + +Body widely curved to ventral side in death, most strongly in the posterior half. Cuticle 3 +p +thick, smooth externally, internal layer with very fine transverse striation. Lateral chord one-fifth to one-sixth of body diameter. Lip region one-quarter +as +wide as body at base of oesophagus; +thrice +as wide as high, offset by depression; somewhat angular in contour; outer papillae hardly projecting, inner ones distinctly. Amphids stirrup-shaped, more than half as wide as lip region. Guiding ring double. Walls of stoma anterior to guiding ring thickened, though not so conspicuously as in +E +. +macrodoru +.r. Spear slender, thick-walled, 23-24 +p +long, or twice width of lip region; its width 2 +p +, aperture one-seventh of spear length. Extensions linear, not flanged, only the central sclerotized part distinct; 29-31t-t long. Length of neck 4.5-5.0 X length +of +spear plus extensions. +Oesophagus +widened at 60-65% of neck length from head end. Cardia roundish, narrower than base of oesophagus. + + +Female +. Vulva a transverse slit; depth of vagina less than one-half of body width. Vagina distinctly sclerotized. Gonads paired, opposed and reflexed. +A +distinct sphincter between uterus and oviduct. No sperm seen. Dimensions of three intra-uterine eggs: 81-85 X 39-46 Tail conoid, curved to ventral side, 1.3-1.8 anal body widths long. Rectum about as long as anal body diameter, prerectum 3-4 X as long as rectum. + + +Male +. Testes two, with apparently normal spermatozoa. Spicules 45-48fL long (measured along their axis), stout, heavily sclerotized, with lateral guiding pieces. Besides the adanal pair there are 4- 5 ventromedian supplements, the posterior one about two tail lengths from the anus; slightly spaced, the posterior three more closer together than the others. In +one specimen +there are about 18 conspicuous subventral papillae on each body side; in the other male, which is in poor condition, these were not visible. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +on slide WT 694 of the Nematode Collection of the Plantenziektenkundige Dienst, Wageningen, Netherlands. + + + +Paratype + +.r: One +male +and + + +three females +on slides WT 692-693 of the same collection; + + +one male +and + + +one female +in the collection of the Zoological Museum of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India. + + + + +Type +habitat and locality + +. +Soil around roots of ferns +(identity not determined), +Nainital +, U.P., +India +. + + + + +Diagnosis +.: +E +. +constrictus +n. sp. differs from +E +. +rhaeticus +Altherr, 1952 +by the smaller body (against 1.6-2.0 mm) and posterior vulva (against 39-41%). The sphincter in the female gonads might also be a differentiating character. It is true that Altherr did not give a detailed description of the gonads of +E +. +rhaeticu +.r, but in the same paper he described the genus + +Heterodoru + +.r as differring from +Enchodelu +.r by the presence of a peculiar organ in the female gonads, so it is reasonable to assume that he paid special attention to the gonads in +Enchodelu +. +r +. From +E +, +magnifictls +( +Altherr, 1952 +) +E +. +constrictus +differs by smaller body (against +1.8-2.6 mm +), lower value of "a" (21- 25 against 37) and absence of cutinized pieces around the oral aperture. For +E +. +macrodoroide +.r ( +Steiner, 1914 +) see under +E +. +longiden +.r. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF2FFF50D26FBE29EC9FDB3.xml b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF2FFF50D26FBE29EC9FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b2afdc04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF2FFF50D26FBE29EC9FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +On Some Species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 from India (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae) + + + +Author + +Shamim Jairajpuri, M. +Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India + + + +Author + +Loof, P. A. A. +Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Netherlands + +text + + +Nematologica + + +1967 + +1967-01-01 + + +13 + + +4 + + +501 +508 + + + +journal article +10.1163/187529267X00292 +8122566 + + + + + + +ENCHODELUS LONGIDENS +N. + +SP. SYN. E. MACRODOROIDES APUD JAIRAJPURI& SIDDIQI, 1964 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +Dimensions| \ Females (n = 4) L = +1.48 - 1.71 mm +; a = 24- 29; b = 4.2 - 5.1 1; C = 50 - 55; 1 V = 12 - 1848_4915- 21_ Female, +holotype +: L = +1.67 mm +; a = 28; b _ 5.1 1; C = 5 31 1 V = 174917. +7 Males +(n = 5) L _ +1.54 - 1.85 mm +; a _ 28 - 57; b _ 5.4- 5.8 (n _ 5) c = 26- 54. Body moderately slender, curved into C-shape in death. Cuticle 3.f-Lthick, smooth externally, with +very +fine transverse striation internally. Lateral chord finely granular, one-fifth to one-sixth of body width. Lip region one-quarter as wide as body at the base of the oesophagus, offset +by +depression, about twice as wide as +high +; the inner papillae project distinctly, the outer ones hardly. End-on view shows there are six lips with the usual 6 + 10 papillae. Amphids stirrup-shaped, more than half as wide as lip region. Spear length 40-43, +?? +in the male, 42-46 tt in the female, or 3.0-3.8 X width of lip region. Spear 2 +tt +wide, with aperture about 1/15-1/20 of spear length. Spear curved very slightly to dorsal side. Extensions about as long as spear proper, linear, not forming flanges. Guiding ring double. Walls of mouth cavity not so conspicuously thickened anterior to guiding ring as in many other species of the genus. In some specimens the oesophagus narrows slightly where it passes through the nerve ring, which surrounds it about its middle. Oesophagus widened at 60% of neck length from head end, the posterior part slightly more than half as wide as body and about 3.5 X as long as wide. Hemizonid not observed. Cardia triangular to elongate-conoid. + + +Female +. Vulva a transverse slit. Vagina less than one-half body width deep, with conspicuous sclerotization. Gonads paired, opposed and reflexed. +A +distinct constriction between uterus and oviduct. Ovaries proper short. Scattered sperm in the uteri. Tail 1.3-1.8 anal body diameters long, conoid, curved to ventral side. Rectum about as long as anal body width; prerectum apparently as long as rectum in +two specimens +, nearly thrice as long in another. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Enchodelus +longiden + +. rn. sp. A: Male, oesophageal region; B: male, anterior end; C: male, end-on view of head; D: female gonad; E: female tail; F: male tail. + + + +Male +. Testes two. Spicules paired, blunt-tipped, 53-56 +ti +long (measured along their axis), with lateral guiding pieces. Besides the adanal pair there is a row of seven (n = 2) or eight (n = 3) ventromedian, spaced supplements, occupying together three tail lengths; the posterior one lying two tail lengths anterior to the anus. Prerectum three body widths long. Tail 1.5-1.8 anal body widths long, shaped as in female. + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +on slide +WT +687 of the Nematode Collection of the Plantenziektenkundige +Dienst +, Wageningen, Netherlands. + + +Paratypes +: +three males +(one with end-on view of head) and + + +two females +on slides WT 688-691 of the same collection; + + +two males +and + + +one female +in the collection of the Zoological Museum of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India. + + + + +Type +habitat and locality + +. +Soil around roots of grass +(identity not determined), +Nainital +, U.P., +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF3FFF70F51F99E99EEFBC6.xml b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF3FFF70F51F99E99EEFBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..067fcfaba7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF3FFF70F51F99E99EEFBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On Some Species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 from India (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae) + + + +Author + +Shamim Jairajpuri, M. +Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India + + + +Author + +Loof, P. A. A. +Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Netherlands + +text + + +Nematologica + + +1967 + +1967-01-01 + + +13 + + +4 + + +501 +508 + + + +journal article +10.1163/187529267X00292 +8122566 + + + + + + +ENCHODELUS MACRODORUS(DE MAN, 1880) +THORNE, 1939 + + + + + + + +( + +Fig +. 1 + +) + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Enchodelus +macrodorus + +(De Man, 1880): female, head end. + + + +One female. Dimensions: L = +1.47 mm +; a = 25; b = 4.8; c = 67; V = 123717. Generally this specimen agrees well with the redescription given by +Thorne (1939) +, and with specimens collected recently in +The Netherlands +. The vulva, however, lies more anteriorly (41- 46% in European specimens) and there is no constriction between the base of the spear extensions and the oesophagus proper; such a constriction is, however, present in the single juvenile of this species found in the same soil sample. Spear length + +42 +t + +, or 2.5;<the width of the lip region; width of spear 2.5 +tt +, aperture about one-eighth of spear length. Spear extensions 46 +tt +, flanged, the central walls more strongly sclerotized. Stomatal walls thickened anterior to guiding ring. Vulva appears longitudinal; vagina with indistinct, weak sclerotization. Rectum slightly shorter than anal body diameter, prerectum about thrice as long as rectum. On the tail the inner cuticular layer is strongly thickened (8 +JL +, total thickness of cuticle there 9.7 +ju +), with distinct radial striae. + +Collected from soil near roots of apple, Srinagar, Kashmir. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF6FFF10D34F8F899C9FE2C.xml b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF6FFF10D34F8F899C9FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cafda85ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/47/2F2E4731FFF6FFF10D34F8F899C9FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +On Some Species of Enchodelus Thorne, 1939 from India (Nematoda: Dorylaimidae) + + + +Author + +Shamim Jairajpuri, M. +Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India + + + +Author + +Loof, P. A. A. +Landbouwhogeschool, Wageningen, Netherlands + +text + + +Nematologica + + +1967 + +1967-01-01 + + +13 + + +4 + + +501 +508 + + + +journal article +10.1163/187529267X00292 +8122566 + + + + + + +ENCHODELUS ZONATUS +N. SP. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +One female. Dimensions: L = +1.73 mm +; a = 38;b = 5.1; c = 30; V = 1?4611. + + +Body slender, widely curved ventrally in death. Cuticle 3 +fL +thick, smooth externally, with very fine transverse striation internally. Lateral chord one-third as wide as body, containing globules interspersed by granular parts; perhaps these are glands, but no external pores were visible. Lip region slightly more than one-third as wide as body at base of oesophagus, offset by constriction; nearly thrice as wide as high, contours rounded. Papillae of outer circle not projecting, those of inner circle projecting distinctly as low rounded elevations. Spear 34 +p +long, 2.5 5fLwide, the aperture one-seventh of its length; spear length equal to twice width of lip region. Spear extensions 37 +p +long, linear, not forming flanges, ending in small knobs. Amphids stirrup-shaped, more than half as wide as lip region. Guiding ring double, distance from its anterior margin to head end equal to width of lip region. Posterior two-fifths of oesophagus (from head end) widened, about 315 as wide as body. Nerve ring at 40 % of neck length from head end; some distinct ganglia between nerve ring and oesophageal expansion. Hemizonid conspicuous, running from mid-ventral line to the lateral chords as band 4 +p +wide. Cardia roundish, slightly shorter than wide. Vulva probably transverse. Depth of vagina 60 % of body width; vagina distinctly sclerotized. Gonads paired, opposed and reflexed. Tail straight, conoid with blunt tip; two anal body widths long. Rectum as long as anal body diameter, prerectum seven times as long as rectum or 63 % of neck length. + + + +Fig. 4 Embodc//ıf zonafus n. sp .. female. A: oesophageal region; B: anterior end; C: vulva; D: tail. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +Female +on slide WT 686 of the Nematode Collection of the Plantenziektenkundige Dienst, Wageningen, Netherlands + +. + +' + + +Type habitat and locality +. +Soil around roots of apple +, +Srinagar +, +Kashmir +, +India +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Though only +one specimen +was available, this differs clearly from other species and is in good condition, so that we think it justified to base a species description upon it. +E +. +zonatus +shares the conoid, straight tail with +E +, +conicaudatus +( +Ditlevsen, 1927 +) +Thorne, 1939 +, from which it differs by the much longer spear: 34 +tt +against 18 +tt +(based upon Ditlevsen's drawing and upon +examination +of recent specimens from Spitzbergen); extensions included 71 +p +against 45 Also the lip region is much lower and broader. The ratio "spear length: width of lip region" is 2.0 in +zonatu +.r, +1.5-1.6 in +conicaudatu +.r. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/95/2F2E95F5AA9A9F30794B1AC7BB696837.xml b/data/2F/2E/95/2F2E95F5AA9A9F30794B1AC7BB696837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a90069f2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/95/2F2E95F5AA9A9F30794B1AC7BB696837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eridolius lineiger (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Cteniscus lineiger +Thomson, 1883 + + +nordstromi +(Kerrich, 1952, +Cteniscus +) + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2E/AB/2F2EABAFA5245512ABE4552131683CDA.xml b/data/2F/2E/AB/2F2EABAFA5245512ABE4552131683CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaccf33b0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2E/AB/2F2EABAFA5245512ABE4552131683CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1) + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paradis, Michel J. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Ebata, Sharon N. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paul M. Peterson, +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Paszko, Beata +Department of Vascular Plant Systematics and Phytogeography, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +87 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 +1314-2003-87-1 +6960C940FFA73F60FFA87436FF86811D +1137949 + + + + + +Deschampsia +ovata (J. Presl) Saarela + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Deyeuxia ovata + +J. Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1(4-5): 246. 1830. + +Calamagrostis ovata + +(J. Presl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 251. 1840. + +Stylagrostis ovata + +(J. Presl) Mez, Bot. Arch. 1(1): 20. 1922. Type: Peru: in montanis +Peruviae huanoccensibus +, + +Haenke + +s.n. (syntypes: BR! [0000006865689], HAL! [HAL0107127], PR, PRC, US! [US-3099580 barcode 00406354 (fragm.)], W! [W18890241741, W-0009755). The protologue cites a gathering but not a specimen, thus there is no holotype or isotypes, despite the interpretations of some authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/07/2F2F07DB14EB518E89EC8AD46513C8A1.xml b/data/2F/2F/07/2F2F07DB14EB518E89EC8AD46513C8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371d627ee0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/07/2F2F07DB14EB518E89EC8AD46513C8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Gaeana maculate (Drury, 1773) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F05DE647EAED80DFBBBA2E7.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F05DE647EAED80DFBBBA2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5736c939108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F05DE647EAED80DFBBBA2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + +Identities of + +Apseudes cooperi + +and + +A. digitalis + + + + + + + + +Apseudes cooperi + +and + +A. digitalis + +have been recorded from river estuaries in southern Africa, with the known distribution of the former lying within the distribution of the latter. Both species have been reported from the Bashee River estuary (Brown 1956). According to Brown (1956), + +A. digitalis + +differs from + +A. cooperi + +in having a much longer chelipedal dactylus than the fixed finger in male, and a transverse row of plumose setae on pleonites 1–5. The +type +specimens for the two species have been lost (Elizabeth Hoenson, Iziko Museum, pers. comm.), so we observed four non-type specimens identified by A.C. Brown (one male + +A. cooperi + +; one male and two female + +A. digitalis + +). We found that 1) all four individuals bear a transverse row of plumose setae on pleonites 1–5, and have the inner flagellum of antennule consisting of two articles, and 2) the two males’ chelipeds are similar in shape, with the dactylus slightly longer than the fixed finger. The four specimens share several other character states, including the number of inner proximal simple setae on the pereopod-1 carpus, and the presence of one ventral serrate seta on the propodus of pereopod 6 that is longer than the others. We concluded that + +A. digitalis + +is a junior synonym of + +A. cooperi + +and belongs in + +Halmyrapseudes + +, as previous studies had suggested (Bamber +et al +. 2002; Guţu 2008). + + +The male chela of + +H. digitalis + +originally illustrated by Brown (1956: fig. B5) is similar to that of adult males in other + +Halmyrapseudes + +species; its dactylus is elongate and much longer than the fixed finger, and the bases of the dactylus and fixed finger are well separated. The chelae of the males we observed, however, lack these features but resemble the chelae of subadult male + +Halmyrapseudes + +. Brown’s (1956) specimen is ca. +6.1 mm +long (measured from his fig. B1), whereas ours are +3.13 mm +(SAM A19360.1) and +4.63 mm +(A19361.1) long. We thus believe that the two males we observed are subadult specimens that show weaker chela dimorphism than adults, as in other + +Halmyrapseudes + +species (Băcescu & Guţu 1974, 1975; Bamber +et al +. 2002; this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDB22FC49A6C0.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDB22FC49A6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f2086e9dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDB22FC49A6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + +Genus + +Halmyrapseudes +Băcescu & Guţu, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Halmyrapseudes cubanensis +Băcescu & Guţu, 1974 + +. + + +Other species currently included in the genus. + +H. bahamensis +Băcescu & Guţu, 1974 + +; + +H. cooperi +(Brown, 1954) + +; + +H. killaiyensis +(Balasubrahmanyan, 1962) + +; + +H. spaansi +Băcescu & Guţu, 1975 + +; + +H. thaumastocheles +(Monod, 1935) + +; + +H. gutui + + +sp. nov. + +(this study). + + + + +Remarks. + +Halmyrapseudes + +differs from all other genera in the +Parapseudidae +in having the combination of a transverse row of plumose setae on pleonites 1–5, and the inner flagellum of antennule with two articles (Guţu 2008; +Heard +& Morales-Núñez 2011; Bamber +et al +. 2012). The former state is rare in this family, shared only with + +Pseudohalmyrapseudes +Larsen & Hansknecht, 2004 + +. In the other genera, the transverse row of plumose setae is either present only on pleonite 1, or absent from all pleonites. The chelipeds in + +Halmyrapseudes + +show strong sexual dimorphism: in adult males, the chela dactylus is elongate and far longer than the fixed finger, with the bases of the dactylus and fixed finger well separated, and the carpus has one or more ventral expansions. Three +types +of ventral expansions can occur on the carpus: +Type +1—one inner semicircular expansion, in + +H. cooperi + +; +Type +2—one digitiform process, in + +H. spaansi + +; and +Type +3—one outer digitiform and two inner triangular processes, in the other species. Here we remove from the diagnosis of + +Halmyrapseudes +(Guţu 2008) + +the requirement that the male chelipedal carpus bear digitiform or triangular processes, to allow for the type-1 process. Incidentally, a type-1 expansion occurs not only in other genera in the +Parapseudidae +(e.g., + +Aponychos + +, + +Pseudohalmyrapseudes + +) but also in the +Apseudidae +(e.g., + +Bunakenia + +, + +Falsapseudes + +, + +Paradoxapseudes + +) (Shiino 1965; Guţu & Iliffe 1989; Guţu 2006; Bamber +et al +. 2012; Bamber & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz 2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDCBFFD93A3B4.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDCBFFD93A3B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef511eeee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDCBFFD93A3B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + +Family +Parapseudidae Guţu, 1981 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDCF8FDBBA3FF.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDCF8FDBBA3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4720c9015cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE647EAEDCF8FDBBA3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Parapseudinae Guţu, 1981 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE6D7EAED81CFD5AA56F.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE6D7EAED81CFD5AA56F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c94712c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F06DE6D7EAED81CFD5AA56F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2–6 + + + +Halmyrapseudes + +sp.: Phetchaiya (2009). + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: ovigerous female (ZIHU-4380, BL 4.35, CW 0.76, 7 slides and 1 vial), 6°46′59″N, 99°45′49″E (retrieved from Google Earth), Lidee Island, +Thailand +, mangrove area, 1.4–2.1% organic carbon, sandy clay loam, salinity 34 ‰, +28 November 2010 +, collected by S. Angsupanich. + + +Allotype +: adult male (ZIHU-4381, BL 3.20, CW 0.63, 7 slides and 1 vial). Same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: 2 preparatory females (ZIHU-4382, 4386: BL 3.27, CW 0.61, 4 slides; BL 3.07, CW 0.62, 3 slides and 1 vial); 3 ovigerous females (ZIHU-4383, 4387, 4388: BL 3.81, CW 0.64, 6 slides and 1 vial; BL 3.16, CW 0.57, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 4.31, CW 0.68, 3 slides and 1 vial); +7 subadult +males (ZIHU-4384, 4385, 4394–4398: BL 3.06, CW 0.59, 1 slide; BL 2.60, CW 0.50, 1 vial including detached chelipeds and remaining body; BL 4.01, CW 0.68, 4 slides and 1 vial; BL 2.81, CW 0.56, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 2.63, CW 0.54, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 3.58, CW 0.65, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 2.73, CW 0.55, 3 slides and 1 vial); +5 adult +males (ZIHU-4389–4393: BL 3.57, CW 0.60, 5 slides and 1 vial; BL 3.48, CW 0.64, 5 slides and 1 vial; BL 2.97, CW 0.57, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 3.23, CW 0.63, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 2.90, CW 0.58, 3 slides and 1 vial); 15 and 15 individuals (each consisting of +5 adult +males, +4 subadult +males, 5 ovigerous females, and 1 preparatory female; ZIHU-4399, NSMT- Cr 22359; all intact). Same collection data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Mandibular palp article 2 without dorsal simple setae. Pereopod 1 carpus with 0,1 or 1,1 ventral simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Modest Guţu in recognition of his great contributions to the knowledge of the +Thai +tanaidacean fauna. + + + + +Description of ovigerous female. +The description is based primarily on the +holotype +, with some observations from +paratypes +ZIHU-4382 and 4383. + + +Body +( +Fig. 2 +A, C, a1) dorsoventrally flattened, 5.7 times as long as wide. +Cephalothorax +0.14 times BL, 0.82 times as long as wide, with two pairs of lateral simple setae. Posterior region with dorsal groove. Eyes well defined; with ommatidia pigmented. Rostrum rounded. +Pereonites +each with several anterior and posterior simple setae on lateral margins (plumose setae on pereonite 6). +Pleon +0.27 times BL. Pleonites all wider than long, with triangular epimera, and dorsolateral and lateral plumose setae. Pleotelson slightly longer than wide, longer than three pleonites combined, with plumose setae as illustrated. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 3 +A, a1) 1.2 times as long as carapace. Article 1 0.66 times as long as remaining articles and outer flagellum combined, with four outer and four inner simple setae, and several minute simple setae and plumose sensory setae on outer margin. Article 2 0.4 times as long as article 1, with four outer, one mid-inner and three inner distal simple setae, and five distal plumose sensory setae. Article 3 0.4 times as long as article 2, distally with one outer and three inner simple setae. Article 4 with two plumose sensory setae, and two simple setae and one plumose sensory seta at insertion of inner flagellum. Outer flagellum with seven articles; four terminal articles with three, zero, one, five simple setae (from proximal to distal), respectively; penultimate article with one aesthetasc; other articles each with simple setae as illustrated. Inner flagellum with two articles; article 1 with one plumose sensory seta; article 2 with three simple setae and one plumose sensory seta. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +D) 0.58 times as long as antennule, with nine articles. Article 1 with inner distal lobe bearing seven simple setae. Article 2 with one outer and one inner simple setae. Article 3 with four inner simple setae. Article 4 with one outer and one inner simple setae, and two plumose sensory setae. Article 5 with two outer and four inner simple setae, and four plumose sensory setae. Articles 1–5 combined 0.69 times as long as remaining articles. Articles 6–8 with simple setae as illustrated. Article 9 with five simple setae. Squama with three distal simple setae. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 4 +A) bipartite, with fine setae as illustrated; distal margin slightly convex. +Mandibles +( +Fig. 4 +B–E) with molar process well developed, bearing distal row of denticles. Left mandible ( +Fig. 4 +B) incisor with four teeth; setiferous lobe with ca. 10 complex setae; lacinia mobilis with three teeth. Right mandible ( +Fig. 4 +C, D) incisor with four teeth; setiferous lobe with five simple setae and five multifurcate setae. Palp ( +Fig. 4 +E) with three articles; article 1 with one simple setae and two pinnate setae ventrally; article 2 with 14 ventral pinnate setae; article 3 with seven ventral pinnate setae. +Labium +( +Fig. 4 +F, f1) with lobe bearing outer serration and ventral setation. Palp setulated, with two distal multifurcate setae ( +Fig. 4 +f1). +Maxillule +( +Fig. 4 +G, g1) with palp bearing three subdistal and one distal setae. Outer endite with 11 distal spiniform setae, two subdistal setae, and outer and inner clump of simple setae. Inner endite curving inward, with four distal setulate setae, several outer simple setae, inner clump of simple setae, and outer process. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 4 +H, h1–3, h +1i +) with inner lobe of fixed endite bearing 13 setae and two biserrate setae; outer lobe of fixed endite ( +Fig. 4 +h1, h +1i +) with nine simple setae, two pinnate setae, one upswept pinnate seta ( +Fig. 4 +h1, arrowhead), two setulate setae, one branched seta, and three multifurcate spiniform setae; inner lobe of movable endite ( +Fig. 4 +h2) with ca. 15 simple setae and four comb-shaped setae; outer love of movable endite ( +Fig. 4 +h3) with two subdistal and five distal comb-shaped setae. +Maxilliped +( + +Fig. +4 + +I, +i1–3 +) with coxa. Basis with seven simple setae. Endite with two simple setae, nine complex spiniform setae, and setulation in distal region; outer region serrated and setulated; inner region with five basally setulate setae and three coupling hooks. Palp article 1 with one ventral simple seta and one outer distal spiniform seta; article 2 with one outer distal spiniform seta, and four inner ventral and 32 inner marginal simple setae; article 3 with 13 narrower and 3 thicker simple setae in inner region; article 4 with three subdistal simple setae and four distal pinnate spiniform setae. +Epignath +( +Fig. 4 +J) cup-shaped, with setulate terminal seta. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +A, C, holotype, female; B, D, allotype. A, B, dorsal view; a1, pereonite 6 and pleon, holotype, dorsal view; C, D, lateral view; d1, male genital cone, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 5 +A, a1–3) with coxa bearing two simple setae. Basis 1.7 times as long as wide, with one short, two inner proximal, and one inner distal simple setae; ventral region with two proximal, six middle, and five subdistal simple setae. Merus with three outer and one inner dorsal simple setae; ventral region with three middle, one subdistal, and five inner distal simple setae. Carpus ca. 2.9 times as long as wide, with 13 outer, 12 inner simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with six marginal and two outer simple setae. Propodal palm with two outer, two inner dorsal, and one inner ventral simple setae; insertion of dactylus with 7 simple setae and one serrate seta ( +Fig. 5 +a1). Fixed finger with four ventral simple setae; cutting surface with 11 outer and one inner simple setae, and eight biserrate lamellar setae ( +Fig. 5 +a2). Dactylus longer than fixed finger, with one simple seta and two pinnate setae in inner region; cutting surface with five narrow serrate setae ( +Fig. 5 +a3) and three fine setae. Exopod with three articles; distal article with four plumose setae. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +A, D, F, G, holotype, female; B, E, allotype; C, paratype (ZIHU-4384), male. A–C, right antennule (setae on article 7 of outer flagellum not shown in A; most ornamentation not shown in C); a1, tip of outer flagellum of antennule, holotype, setae on article 6 not shown; D, E, right antenna; F, right pleopod 3 (plumose nature of all setae not shown); G, right uropod; g1, same, basal article. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm; a1, 0.1 mm; g1, 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female. A, labrum; B, tip of left mandible; C, tip of right mandible; D, molar of right mandible; E, palp of left mandible; F, labium; f1, same, multifurcate seta; G, left maxillule, g1, same, tip of outer endite; H, right maxilla, some ornamentation not shown; h1, same, outer lobe of fixed endite, with upswept pinnate seta (arrowhead); h2, left maxilla, inner lobe of movable endite; h3, left maxilla, outer lobe of movable endite; I, right maxilliped, most ornamentation not shown; i1, same, endite, dorsal view; i2, same, setae on article 3 of palp; i3, same, setae on article 4 of palp; J, right epignath. Scale bars: A, D, H, I, i1–3, 0.1 mm; B, C, E, f1, g1, h1–3, 0.05 mm; F, G, J, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +, right cheliped. A, holotype, female; a1, same, serrate seta; a2, same, biserrate lamellal seta; a3, narrow serrate seta; B, allotype; C, paratype, male (ZIHU-4384); D, paratype, male (ZIHU-4385). Scale bar: A–D 0.2 mm; a1–3, 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +A–C, F, holotype, female; D, paratype, female (ZIHU-4382); E, paratype, female (ZIHU-4383). A–F, right pereopods 1–6; a1, ventrodistal corner of pereopod 1 basis, with short seta (arrowhead); d1, setae on carpus of pereopod 4; d2, distal region of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 4; e1, setae on carpus of pereopod 5; e2, distal region of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 5, with inner setulate seta (arrowhead), inner view; f1, serrate seta bearing short teeth. Asterisks indicate spiniform setae. Scale bar: A–F, d1, e1, 0.2 mm; a1, 2, c1, d2, e2, 0.1 mm; f1, 0.05 mm. + + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 6 +A, a1) 0.28 times BL, longest of pereopods. Coxa with two simple setae. Basis 0.34 times total pereopod 1 length, 1.62 times as long as wide, with two long and several minute simple setae in dorsal region; ventral margin with eight simple setae; distal region with eight simple setae and one short seta ( +Fig. 6 +a1: arrowhead). Ischium wider than long, with one short and three long simple setae. Merus widening distally, with five dorsal, one outer, eight inner ventral, five ventral, and one ventrodistal short simple setae, and one inner dorsodistal and one ventral spiniform setae. Carpus slightly shorter than merus, expanded dorsodistally; dorsal region with row of 19 simple setae, two outer simple setae, and one spiniform seta; ventral region with four inner proximal, three inner distal and one outer distal simple setae, and two spiniform setae, with zero and one simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta respectively. Propodus slightly shorter than carpus, with six simple setae, one plumose sensory seta, and two spiniform setae in dorsal region; ventral region with two outer and one distal simple setae, one inner distal serrate seta, and three spiniform setae, with two, two, and one simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta respectively. Dactylus together with unguis shorter than propodus; dactylus with one mid-dorsal simple seta and two ventral serrations; unguis 0.4 times dactylus length. Exopod with three articles; distal article with six plumose setae. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 6 +B) 0.86 times pereopod 1 length. Coxa with two simple setae. Basis 2.2 times as long as wide, with three ventral and nine ventrodistal simple setae, several minute dorsal simple setae, and several plumose sensory setae. Ischium with one short and four long simple setae. Merus with one outer distal, one mid-inner, five ventral, and one ventrodistal simple setae, one inner dorsodistal seta, one ventrodistal spiniform seta, and one outer conical seta. Carpus as long as merus, expanded dorsodistally; dorsal region with row of 11 simple setae, and four conical setae; ventral region with two inner proximal, two inner distal, and four ventral simple setae, one spiniform seta, and two conical setae. Propodus longer than carpus, with six simple setae, one plumose sensory seta, and one conical seta in dorsal region; ventral region with one inner distal serrate seta, and two spiniform setae, with one and three simple setae proximal to the spiniform setae. Dactylus together with unguis slightly shorter than propodus; dactylus with one mid-dorsal simple seta and two ventrodistal fine setae. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 6 +C) shorter than pereopod 2. Otherwise like pereopod 2, except merus with ventral conical seta in place of spiniform seta, and numbers of simple setae, plumose sensory setae, and conical setae on each segment slightly different, as illustrated. + + +Pereopod 4 +(ZIHU-4382; +Fig. 6 +D, d1, 2) with coxa bearing two simple setae. Basis with one middle and three distal simple setae and one plumose sensory seta in ventral region; dorsoproximal region with three plumose sensory setae. Ischium like that of pereopod 3. Merus with one outer, four ventral simple setae, one dorsodistal seta, and two conical setae. Carpus longer than merus; outer region with five simple setae and five conical setae; inner region ( +Fig. 6 +d1) with six simple setae, two spiniform setae, and one conical seta. Propodus shorter than carpus, with three ventral simple setae, one dorsal plumose sensory seta, two distal pinnate setae, and distal row of ca. 11 serrate setae. Dactylus together with unguis ( +Fig. 6 +d2) far shorter than on other pereopods, but longer than serrate setae on propodus; setation like that of pereopod 2. + + +Pereopod 5 +(ZIHU-4383; +Fig. 6 +E, e1, e2) similar to pereopod 4 from coxa to carpus, except carpus additionally with two outer minute simple setae and one inner spiniform seta, and the numbers of simple setae and conical setae on each segment differ slightly, as illustrated. Propodus as long as carpus, with one plumose sensory seta; ventral region with four simple setae, one spiniform seta, and one conical seta; distal region with three long and one short simple setae, three conical setae, one inner setulate seta (ca. 1.3 times as long as serrate seta; +Fig. 6 +e2), and one inner serrate seta. Dactylus together with unguis like that of pereopod 2. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 6 +F, f1) with coxa bearing three plumose setae. Basis with three plumose sensory setae, dorsal and ventral setal rows consisting of 15 and seven plumose setae, respectively, and three ventrodistal plumose setae. Ischium with one short simple seta and three plumose setae. Merus with eight ventral and one ventrodistal simple setae, and five outer and five dorsal plumose setae. Carpus longer than merus, with 12 long and one short ventral, and one outer distal simple setae, one ventral and one ventrodistal conical setae, two outer plumose conical setae, and seven dorsal and two outer plumose setae. Propodus slightly shorter than carpus, with two dorsodistal simple setae, one ventroproximal and one distal conical setae, three outer plumose conical setae, two distal pinnate setae, five dorsodistal serrate setae bearing short teeth ( +Fig. 6 +f1), and two distal and 16 ventral serrate setae. Dactylus together with unguis like that of pereopod 2. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 3 +F) biramous, all similar in shape. Basal article as long as wide, with three inner plumose setae. Exopod slightly wider distally, with one mid-inner, one outer proximal, and 21 outer plumose setae. Endopod much larger than exopod, oval, with 20 plumose setae and one mid-inner distally-hooked plumose seta. + + +Uropod +( +Fig. 3 +G, g1) basal article and endopod combined 0.91 times pleon length. Basal article with seven distal simple setae and three inner distal plumose setae. Exopod with four articles; article 1 with one plumose seta; article 4 with four simple setae. Endopod with serially repeated articles bearing simple setae and plumose sensory setae as illustrated. + + +Description of male allotype. +Body +( +Fig. 2 +B, D, d1) generally similar to that of female, except body 5.1 times as long as wide; cephalothorax 0.18 times and pleon 0.29 times BL; cephalothorax 0.91 times as long as wide; pereonite 6 with keel-like genital cone ( +Fig. 2 +d1). + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 3 +B) 2.36 times as long as carapace. Article 1 0.93 as long as remaining articles and outer flagellum combined. Article 2 0.3 times as long as article 1. Article 3 0.2 times as long as article 2. Setation on articles 1–4 as in female, except five outer simple setae on article 2. Outer flagellum with 11 articles, similar to those of female, except there are aesthetascs on second and fourth articles from the end. Inner flagellum like that of female. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 3 +E) 0.51 times as long as antennule, with 10 articles. Articles 1–5 like those of female, except three simple setae on distal lobe of article 1 and different number of simple setae on each article. Articles 6–9 each with simple setae as illustrated. Article 10 with five simple setae. Squama like that of female. + +Mouthparts generally similar to those of female. + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 5 +B) with coxa bearing one simple seta. Basis 1.65 times as long as wide, with one short, one inner proximal, and three inner distal simple setae; ventral region with four middle and five subdistal simple setae. Merus with two outer and one inner dorsal simple setae; ventral region with two middle, one subdistal, and three inner distal simple setae. Carpus with nine outer and nine inner simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with two outer simple setae; ventral margin with digitiform process bearing six simple setae, and two inner triangular processes. Propodal palm expanded ventroproximally, and two outer, three inner dorsal, one inner ventral, and three ventroproximal simple setae; insertion of dactylus with six simple setae and one serrate seta. Fixed finger with three ventral simple setae; base well separated from base of dactylus; cutting surface with six outer and one inner simple setae, and four biserrate lamellar setae. Dactylus longer than fixed finger, with one simple seta and two pinnate setae in inner region; cutting surface with seven narrow serrate setae and three fine setae. Exopod like that of female. + + +Pereopods 1–6 +, +pleopods +, and +uropod +similar to those of female, except the number of setae differs slightly. + + +Variation. +The number of simple setae varies among individuals in most positions. The numbers of simple setae in the ventral region of the pereopod 1 propodus and carpus, which Guţu (1998) presented as stable characters within species, also vary slightly: the pereopod 1 propodus has 2,2,2 simple setae in most specimens, but 2,2,1 (ZIHU-4380, 4393, 4394), 2,1,2 (ZIHU-4382, 4396), and 1,1,2 (ZIHU-4392), 2,3,3 (ZIHU-4395) were observed; the pereopod 1 carpus has zero (in ZIHU-4380, 4393, 4394, 4396) or one (in the other +13 specimens +we observed) simple seta, which is proximal to the more proximal of the two ventral spiniform setae. One mid-inner simple seta on the pereopod 2 merus, one inner proximal simple seta on the pereopod 3 carpus, and one conical seta on the pereopod 6 carpus seen in the +holotype +specimen are absent in the other specimens. The number of conical setae on pereopods 2–6 also differs in most positions; an additional conical seta sometimes appears on the pereopods 2 and 3 propodi. Some spiniform setae are sometimes replaced by conical setae, and vice versa; for example, the ventrodistal spiniform seta on the pereopod 2 merus is a conical seta in six females and two subadult males, and the ventrodistal conical seta on the pereopod 3 merus is spiniform in one adult male and two subadult males. The numbers of plumose setae on pereopod 6 and the pleopodal rami are variable. The ornamentation on the plumose setae on pereopod 6 seems to be easily shed, leading these plumose setae to appear as simple setae. + + +The number of articles in the antenna is nine or +10 in +males (articles 1–5 are similar in all antennae), and the number of articles in the outer flagellum of antennule is six or seven in females and +9–12 in +males. + + +The shape of the expansion on the male chelipedal carpus, as with congeners, varies ontogenetically: in small subadults, it consists of one outer and one inner semicircular expansions ( +Fig. 5 +D); in medium-sized subadults, the inner expansion is incompletely divided ( +Fig. 5 +C); and adults have one outer digitiform and two inner triangular processes ( +Fig. 5 +B). + +Marked sexual dimorphism is evident in the length of article 1 of the antennule, the number of articles in and the number of aesthetascs on the outer flagellum of antennule, and the shape of the cheliped. +The following might be teratological character states: the pereopod 1 propodus bears only two ventral spiniform setae in one (ZIHU-4395) of 18 individuals; also, as in males, there is an aesthetasc on the fouth article from the end in the outer flagellum of the antennule in one (ZIHU-4386) of six females. + + + +Remarks. + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +is the seventh species described in this genus. In lacking any dorsal simple setae on the article 2 of the mandibular palp, it closely resembles + +H. cooperi + +, + +H. killaiyensis + +, and + +H. thaumastocheles + +. Although the + +Halmyrapseudes + +specimens we observed show more or less variation in the number of simple setae and even the conical setae in most positions, + +H. gutui + +differs from the latter three species in the number of ventral simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta on the pereopod 1 carpus, the number of teeth on the lacinia mobilis, the number of inner proximal simple setae on the pereopod 4 basis, the length of the inner distal setulate seta on the pereopod 5 propodus, and several other characters, as summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison among + +Halmyrapseudes gutui + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. cooperi + +, + +H. killaiyensis + +, and + +H. thaumastocheles + +. *, †, after Băcescu’s (1981) and Monod’s (1935) figures, respectively, although not clearly mentioned in the text. ND, no data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +H. gutui + + +sp. nov. + + + +H. cooperi + + + +H. killaiyensis + + + +H. thaumastocheles + +
No. of inner simple setae on article 1 of antennule4 or 534 or 5; 6*6 or 7†
Teeth on lacinia mobilis3344
No. of spiniform setae on outer endite of maxillule1111119
No. of mid-ventral simple setae on chelipedal basis4–81 or 25–7; 2*4, 5, or 7†
No. of ventral simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta on pereopod 1 carpus0,1 or 1,14,2, 2,2 or 4,32,1 or 1,13,2 or 3,1†
No. of inner proximal simple setae on pereopod 1 carpus2–4111 or 3†
No. of mid-ventral simple setae on pereopod 4 basis12 in male, 0 in female0ND
Length ratio of inner distal setulate seta/ serrate seta on pereopod 5 propodusca. 1.3ca. 2.0ca. 2.6ND
+ +Ventral serrate setae on pereopod 6 propodus All subequal in Distal one longer All subequal All subequal in + +length than the others in length length† Expansion +type +in male chelipedal carpus +Type +3 +Type +1 +Type +3 +Type +3 This species is abundant in the mangrove environment (salinity 31–35‰), reaching densities as high as 9987 individuals/m2. It was occasionally collected from a coral area (salinity 33‰) and a sandy channel (salinity 31‰) surrounding Lidee Island (Phetchaiya 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F09DE757EAEDCBAFB2BA423.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F09DE757EAEDCBAFB2BA423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02767163659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F09DE757EAEDCBAFB2BA423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + + +Halmyrapseudes cooperi +(Brown, 1954) + + + + + +Figures 8–11 + + + +Apseudes cooperi +Brown, 1954 + +, 939–942, figs. 1–11. + + + + + +Apseudes cooperi +: Brown 1956 + +, 705; Băcescu & Guţu 1974, 100; Băcescu & Guţu 1975, 112; Bamber +et al +. 2002, 296. + +Apseudes digitalis +Brown, 1956 + +, 707–709, fig. 1–8. + + + +Apseudes digitalis +: Băcescu & Guţu 1974 + +, 100; Băcescu & Guţu 1975, 112. + +Halmyrapseudes digitalis +: Bamber +et al +. 2002 + +, 295, 296; Guţu 2008, 51. + +Halmyrapseudes cooperi +: Guţu 2008 + +, 51. + + + + +Material examined. +One subadult male (SAM A19360.1, BL 3.08, CW 0.59, 5 slides and 1 vial). Labeled “ +APSEUDES COOPERI BROWN, 1954 +/Station No. HAV 20D/DATE 15·I·1950/LOC. BASHEE R. 2 1/ +2 mi +. FROM MOUTH OPP. FIRTH KRANTZ, THE HAVEN/GEAR HAND NETTING IN REEDS/PRES 70% EtOH/ COLL UCT ECOLOGICAL SURVEY/DET A C BROWN”. One subadult male (SAM A19361.1, BL 4.62, CW 0.85, 5 slides and 1 vial). Labelled “ +APSEUDES DIGITALIS BROWN, 1956 +/Station No. RHB 127H/DATE 26·I·1951/LOC. 2ND MANGROVE CLUMP±80yds FROM MOUTH OF UMSINGASI R. RICHARDS BAY/ GEAR HAND NETTING/PRES 70% EtOH/COLL UCT ECOLOGICAL SURVEY/DET A C BROWN”. One preparatory female (SAM A19361.2, BL 4.41, CW 0.82, 3 slides and 1 vial): same collection data as for SAM 19361.1. One female (SAM A19361.3, BL 2.96, CW 0.59, 3 slides and 1 vial): same collection data as for SAM 19361.1. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lacinia mobilis with 3 teeth. Mandibular palp article 2 without dorsal simple setae. Pereopod 1 carpus with 4,2, 2,2 or 4,3 ventral simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. + + +Redescription of male (SAM A19360.1; partly based on SAM A19361.1). +Body +( +Fig. 8 +A) dorsoventrally flattened, 5.2 times as long as wide. +Cephalothorax +0.21 times BL, as long as wide, with one pair of lateral simple setae. Posterior region with dorsal groove. Eyes not confirmed; without ommatidia. Rostrum rounded. +Pereonites +and +pleon +typical for genus. + + + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 8 +B) 2.39 times as long as carapace. Article 1 0.77 times as long as remaining articles and outer flagellum combined, with four outer and three inner simple setae, and several minute simple setae and plumose sensory setae. Article 2 0.43 times as long as article 1, with six outer, two mid-inner, and three inner distal simple setae, and five plumose sensory setae. Article 3 0.37 times as long as article 2, with two outer, one mid-inner, and three inner simple setae. Article 4 with one plumose sensory seta, and two simple setae and one plumose sensory seta at insertion of inner flagellum. Outer flagellum with eight articles; four terminal articles with three, zero, one, five simple setae (from proximal to distal), respectively; second and fourth articles from the end with one aesthetasc; distal article with one plumose sensory seta; the other articles each with simple setae as illustrated. Inner flagellum with two articles; article 1 with one plumose sensory seta; article 2 with three simple setae and one plumose sensory seta. + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 8 +C) 0.44 times as long as antennule, with nine articles. Article 1 with inner distal lobe bearing four simple setae. Article 2 with one outer and one inner simple setae. Article 3 with three inner simple setae. Article 4 with one outer and one inner simple setae, and two plumose sensory setae. Article 5 with two outer and four inner simple setae, and three plumose sensory setae. Articles 1–5 combined 0.72 times as long as remaining articles. Articles 6–8 with simple setae as illustrated. Article 9 with five simple setae. Squama with three simple setae. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 8 +D) bipartite, with fine setae as illustrated; distal margin slightly convex. +Mandibles +( +Figs. 8 +E–G, 10B, C) with molar process well developed, bearing distal row of denticles. Left mandible ( +Figs. 8 +E, G, 10B) incisor with four teeth; setiferous lobe with several (ca. 12) complex setae; lacinia mobilis with three teeth ( +Fig. 10 +B; SAM A19361.1). Right mandible ( +Figs. 8 +F, 10C) incisor with four teeth; setiferous lobe with ca. eight setae ( +Fig. 10 +C; SAM A19361.1). Palp ( +Fig. 8 +E) with three articles; article 1 with two ventral simple setae; article 2 with 11 ventral simple setae; article 3 with eight ventral pinnate setae. +Labium +( +Fig. 8 +H) with lobe bearing outer serration and ventral setation. Palp setulated, with two multifurcate setae. +Maxillule +( + +Fig. +8 + +I, +i1 +) with palp bearing two subdistal and one distal setae. Outer endite with 11 distal spiniform setae (some spiniform setae with minute teeth: + +Fig. +8 + +i1), two subdistal setae, and outer and inner clumps of simple setae. Inner endite curving inward, with four distal setulate setae, several outer and inner simple setae, and one outer process. +Maxilla +( +Fig. 8 +J, j1, 2) with inner lobe of fixed endite bearing 11 setae and two biserrate setae; outer lobe of fixed endite with six simple setae, two pinnate setae, one upswept pinnate seta, one setulate seta, one branch-shaped seta ( +Fig. 8 +j2), and three multifurcate spiniform setae; inner lobe of movable endite ( +Fig. 8 +j1) with ca. 10 simple setae and three combshaped setae; outer lobe of movable endite with two subdistal and five distal comb-shaped setae. +Maxilliped +( +Fig. 8 +K, k1) with coxa. Basis with four simple setae. Endite with two simple setae, eight complex spiniform setae, and setulation in distal region; outer region with serration; inner region with six basally setulate setae and four coupling hooks. Palp article 1 with one ventral and one outer distal simple setae; article 2 with one outer simple seta, and five inner ventral and 21 inner simple setae; article 3 with 12 narrower and three thicker simple setae in inner region; article 4 with three subdistal simple setae and four distal pinnate spiniform setae. +Epignath +( +Fig. 8 +L) cupshaped, with setulate terminal seta. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 9 +A) with coxa bearing one simple seta. Basis ca. 1.4 times as long as wide, with several small and one inner distal simple setae; ventral region with two middle and five subdistal simple setae. Merus with three outer and one inner simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with one subdistal and three inner distal simple setae. Carpus twice as long as wide, with 11 outer and 12 inner simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with four marginal and two outer simple setae, and one inner semicircular expansion. Propodal palm with two outer, two inner, two ventral, and one inner ventral simple setae; insertion of dactylus with six simple setae and one serrate seta. Fixed finger with three ventral simple setae; cutting surface with seven outer and one inner simple setae and seven biserrate lamellar setae. Dactylus longer than fixed finger, with one simple seta and two pinnate setae in inner region; cutting surface with six narrow serrate setae and three fine setae. Exopod with three articles; distal article with four plumose setae. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 9 +B) 0.36 times BL, longest of pereopods. Coxa with five simple setae. Basis 0.36 times total pereopod 1 length, 1.92 times as long as wide, with one long and several minute simple setae in dorsal region; ventral margin with four simple setae; distal region with five simple setae and two short setae. Ischium wider than long, with one short and three long simple setae. Merus widening distally, with four dorsal, one outer, seven inner ventral, nine ventral, and one ventrodistal short simple setae, and one inner dorsal and one ventral spiniform setae. Carpus slightly shorter than merus, expanding dorsodistally; dorsal region with row of simple setae (consisting of 17 simple setae), three outer simple setae, and one spiniform seta; ventral region with one inner proximal, two inner distal, one outer distal, and one outer simple setae, two spiniform setae, and four and two simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. Propodus slightly shorter than carpus, with seven simple setae, one plumose sensory seta, and two spiniform setae in dorsal region; ventral region with three outer and one distal simple setae, one inner distal serrate seta, three spiniform setae, and six, three, three simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. Dactylus together with unguis shorter than propodus; dactylus with one mid-dorsal simple seta and one ventral serration; unguis 0.4 times dactylus length. Exopod with three articles; distal article with five plumose setae. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 9 +C) 0.82 times pereopod 1 length. Coxa with one simple seta. Basis 2.4 times as long as wide, with three ventral and six ventrodistal simple setae, several minute dorsal simple setae, and several plumose sensory setae. Ischium with one short and three long simple setae. Merus with one outer distal, six ventral, and one ventrodistal simple setae, one inner dorsodistal seta, and one ventrodistal and two outer conical setae. Carpus as long as merus, expanding dorsodistally; dorsal region with row of simple setae (consisting of eight simple setae), and five conical setae; ventral region with seven ventral simple setae and three conical setae. Propodus longer than carpus, with six simple setae, one plumose sensory seta, and one conical seta in dorsal region; ventral region with one inner distal serrate seta, one outer and two ventral conical setae, and three, three simple setae proximal to each conical seta. Dactylus together with unguis as long as propodus; dactylus with one mid-dorsal simple seta. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 9 +D) shorter than but otherwise similar to pereopod 2, except that numbers of simple setae, plumose sensory setae, and conical setae on each segment differ slightly as illustrated. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 9 +E) with coxa bearing one simple seta. Basis with two middle and three distal simple setae and one plumose sensory seta in ventral region; dorsoproximal region with three plumose sensory setae. Ischium like that of pereopod 3. Merus with five outer and three inner simple setae in ventral region; dorsodistal region with one seta. Carpus longer than merus; outer region with seven simple setae and three conical setae; inner region with seven simple setae and four conical setae. Propodus shorter than carpus, with five ventral simple setae, one dorsal plumose sensory seta, two distal pinnate setae, and distal row of serrate setae (consist of ca. 13). Dactylus together with unguis far shorter than on other pereopods, but longer than serrate setae on propodus, with one mid-dorsal and two ventrodistal fine setae. + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 9 +F) with coxa to carpus similar to those of pereopod 4, except that number of simple setae and conical setae on each segment differ slightly as illustrated. Propodus as long as carpus, with one plumose sensory seta; ventral region with two simple setae, and two ventral and one ventrosubdistal conical setae; distal region with seven long and one short simple setae, one inner setulate (ca. twice as long as serrate seta: +Fig. 9 +f1) seta, and one inner serrate seta. Dactylus together with unguis like that of pereopod 2. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 9 +G) with coxa naked. Basis with three plumose sensory setae, dorsal and ventral setal rows consisting of 12 and 5 plumose setae, respectively, and two ventrodistal plumose setae. Ischium with one short and two long simple setae. Merus with four ventral and one ventrodistal simple setae, and three outer and five dorsal plumose setae. Carpus longer than merus, with seven long and one short ventral, and one outer distal simple setae, one ventrodistal spiniform seta, three outer conical setae, and six dorsal and two outer distal plumose setae. Propodus slightly shorter than carpus, with one distal and one outer simple setae, one ventroproximal and two distal conical setae, two distal setulate setae, five dorsodistal serrate setae bearing short teeth, and two distal and 14 (one of them longer than others) ventral serrate setae. Dactylus togehter with unguis like that of pereopod 5. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 9 +H) biramous, all similar in shape. Basal article as long as wide, with three inner plumose setae. Exopod slightly widening distally, with one mid-inner, one outer proximal, 16 outer plumose setae. Endopod larger than exopod, oval, with 18 plumose setae and one mid-inner distally hooked plumose seta. + + +Uropod +( + +Fig. +9 + +I) with basal article bearing six distal simple setae and two distal plumose setae. Exopod with four articles; article 1 with one seta; article 4 with four simple setae. Endopod broken. + + +Redescription of female (SAM A19361.2). +Body +generally similar to that of male, except genital cone lacking. + + +Antennule +is 1.44 times as long as carapace. Article 1 half as long as remaining articles and outer flagellum combined. Article 2 is 0.43 times as long as article 1. Article 3 is 0.48 times as long as article 2. Setation on articles 1–4 as on male, except one mid-inner simple seta on article +2 in +female. Outer flagellum with seven articles; four terminal articles similar to those of male, except aesthetascs only on penultimate article in female; other articles similar to those of male. Inner flagellum like that of male. + + +Antenna +is 0.51 times as long as antennule, with 10 articles, as in male. + + +Most mouthparts not studied, except for left mandible. +Left mandible +incisor with four teeth; setiferous lobe with ca. eight complex setae; lacinia mobilis with three teeth. Palp with three articles; article 1 with two ventral simple setae; article 2 with 15 ventral simple setae; article 3 with nine ventral pinnate setae. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Halmyrapseudes cooperi +(Brown, 1954) + +, male (SAM A19360.1). A, habitus, dorsal view; B, right antennule; C, right antenna; D, labrum; E, tip of left mandible; F, right mandible, without molar; G, left molar; H, labium; I, right maxillule; i1, same, spiniform seta with minute teeth; J, left maxilla; j1, right maxilla, inner lobe of movable endite; j2, branch-shaped seta on right maxilla; K, right maxilliped; k1, left endite; L, left epignath. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, E, F, 0.2 mm; D, H, I, K, k1, L, 0.01 mm; G, J, j1, 0.05 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Halmyrapseudes cooperi +(Brown, 1954) + +, male (SAM A19360.1). A, right cheliped: B–G, right pereopods 1–6; f1, distal region of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 5, with inner setulate seta (arrowhead), inner view; H, right pleopod 1(plumose nature of all setae not shown); I, right uropod, without endopod. Asterisk indicates spiniform seta. Scale bars: A–I, 0.2 mm; f1, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Halmyrapseudes cooperi +(Brown, 1954) + +. A, female (SAM A19361.2); B–D, male (SAM A19361.1). A, right cheliped: B, tip of left mandible; C, tip of right mandible; D, right antennule (inner flagellum, article 4, and proximal part of outer flagellum), with shallow groove (arrowhead). Scale bar: A, 0.2 mm; B–D, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Eye condition in + +Halmyrapseudes cooperi +(Brown, 1954) + +. A, carapace of male (SAM A19360.1) without any ommatidia, dorsal view; B, carapace of female (SAM A19361.3) with some ommatidium-like structures (arrowheads). Both specimens are after dissection. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 10 +A) with basis 1.67 times as long as wide, with several short, two inner proximal, and two inner distal simple setae; ventral region with one middle and five subdistal simple setae. Merus with four outer and one inner dorsal simple setae; ventral region with three middle, one subdistal, and five inner distal simple setae. Carpus with 13 outer and 14 inner simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with seven marginal and three outer simple setae. Propodal palm with one dorsal, two outer, two inner dorsal, and one inner ventral simple setae; insertion of dactylus with seven simple setae and one serrate seta. Fixed finger with five ventral simple setae; cutting surface with 12 outer and one inner simple setae and 11 biserrate lamellar setae. Dactylus longer than fixed finger, with one simple seta and two pinnate setae in inner region; cutting surface with eight narrow serrate setae and thee fine setae. Exopod like that of male. + + +Pereopods 1–6 +and +pleopods +similar to those of male, except number of setae is slightly different. +Uropod +with basal article and exopod similar to those of male; endopod similar to that of + +H. gutui + +, with serially repeated articles bearing simple setae and plumose sensory setae. + + +Variation and remarks. +Numbers of simple setae in the ventral region of the pereopod 1 propodus and carpus are variable: the propodus has 6,3,3 and 5,5,4 simple setae in males (SAM A19360.1 and 19361.1, respectively), and 4,4,4 and 3,3,3 simple setae in females (A19361.2 and 19361.3, respectively); the carpus has two (A19361.3) or four (in the other three) simple setae, proximal to the more proximal of the two ventral spiniform setae. Although the cheliped in A19360.1 lacks the inner proximal simple setae on the basis and the mid-ventral simple setae on the merus, the other three bear these setae. One of three outer ventral simple setae in the chelipedal carpus and one dorsal simple seta on the propodal palm only appear in A19361.2. One ventrosubdistal conical seta on the pereopod 5 propodus in A19360.1 is spiniform in the other three. Only in A19361.1 does the pleopodal basal article bear four plumose setae. The numbers of simple setae and conical setae in most positions, and of plumose setae on the pereopod 6 and the pleopodal rami, are variable. + + +The number of articles in the antenna and the outer flagellum of antennule is variable: Antenna has nine (A19360.1, 19361.3) or 10 (A19361.1, 19361.2) articles (articles 1–5 are similar in all antennae); the antennule flagellum has six or seven articles in females and eight or +10 in +males. + + +In addition to the other dimorphic characters (see the variation section for + +H. gutui + +), the following characters in each sex may be consistently dimorphic: the pereopod 1 basis has two ventrodistal short simple setae in males, one in females; the pereopod 4 basis bears two mid-ventral simple setae in males, none in females; the article 2 of the antennule has two mid-inner simple setae in males, one in females. + + +In his descriptions, Brown (1954, 1956) noted “eyes small” for + +H. cooperi + +and “eyes absent” for + +H. digitalis + +(both then placed in + +Apseudes + +). We detected no ommatidia in three specimens of + +H. cooperi + +, but observed a few, colourless ommatidium-like structures in one female (A19361.3) ( +Fig. 11 +). This raises the possibility that our samples include both species. However, as described above, the specimens we attribute to + +H. cooperi + +share many other detailed characters, and we attribute the apparent lack of ommatidia as a possible artifact due to length of preservation, poor fixation, etc. + + +Antennule in one male (A19361.1) bears a shallow groove on the part of the article 4 that connects to the inner flagellum ( +Fig. 10 +D: arrowhead). This looks like a trace or rudiment of an articulation. At this point, we cannot judge whether the groove becomes an articulation, leading us retain this species in + +Halmyrapseudes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F0FDE6B7EAEDA8FFC9DA32F.xml b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F0FDE6B7EAEDA8FFC9DA32F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f070033a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/2B/2F2F2B0B1F0FDE6B7EAEDA8FFC9DA32F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Description of three species of Halmyrapseudes (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Parapseudidae), with a discussion of biogeography + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + + + +Author + +Angsupanich, Saowapa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3736 + + +4 + + +345 +367 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3736.4.3 +70f73f11-0d00-47d7-a511-45824654c688 +1175-5326 +219130 +247D057F-B750-4C29-87F1-DD9E05CC1323 + + + + + + + +Halmyrapseudes killaiyensis +(Balasubrahmanyan, 1962) + + + + + +Figure 7 + + + +Apseudes killaiyensis +Balasubrahmanyan, 1962 + +, 280–282, figs. 1, 4, 6. + +Halmyrapseudes killaiyensis +: Băcescu & Guţu 1974 + +, 100; Băcescu & Guţu 1975, 112; Guţu 2008, 51. + +Apseudes srilankaensis +Băcescu, 1981 + +, 78–80, figs. 2A–H, K, L, 3J, M–P.? + +Halmyrapseudes killaiyensis +: Soemodinoto +et al +. 1995 + +, 64. + + + + + +Apseudes srilankaensis +: Bamber +et al +. 1997 + +, 139. + + + +Halmyrapseudes srilankaensis +: Bamber +et al +. 2002 + +, 287, 288, figs. 1–5. + + + + +Material examined. +One adult male (NHM 2000.1451, BL 3.49, CW 0.63, 4 slides and 1 vial); +3 subadult +males (NHM 2000.1452–1461.1, 2000.1452–1461.4, 2000.1452–1461.5: BL 3.19, CW 0.59, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 3.47, CW 0.62, 3 slides and 1 vial; BL 2.72, CW 0.51, 3 slides and 1 vial); 1 preparatory female (NHM 2000.1452– 1461.2, BL 3.34, CW 0.59, 2 slides and 1 vial); 1 ovigerous female (NHM 2000.1452–1461.3, BL 3.52, CW 0.62, 5 slides and 1 vial). Bamber +et al +. (2002) gives collection information for these specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth. Mandibular palp article 2 without dorsal simple setae. Pereopod 1 carpus with 2,1 or 1,1 ventral simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. + + +Limited redescription of adult male (NHM 2000.1451). +Left mandible +( +Fig. 7 +A) with lacinia mobilis bearing four teeth. + + + + +Cheliped +generally similar to that of male + +H. gutui + +. Basis with one proximal and three distal simple setae in inner region. Merus with one mid-ventral simple seta. Carpus with 15 outer and 15 inner simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with eight simple setae on digitiform process. Propodal palm with four ventroproximal simple setae; insertion of dactylus with 10 simple setae and one serrate seta. Fixed finger with four ventral simple setae. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 7 +B) generally similar to that of male + +H. gutui + +. Merus with six dorsal, one outer, eight inner ventral, six ventral, and one ventrodistal short simple setae, and one inner dorsal and one ventral spiniform setae. Carpus with three outer simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with one inner proximal, two inner distal, one distal, and one outer simple setae, two spiniform setae, and two, one simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. Propodus with seven simple setae in dorsal region; ventral region with three spiniform setae, and three, two, two simple setae proximal to each spiniform seta. + + +Pereopods 2 +– +6 +, +pleopods +, and +uropod +generally similar to those of male + +H. gutui + +, except the number of setae is slightly different; pereopod 4 basis lacks mid-ventral seta; and the pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 7 +C) propodus has three ventral simple setae, two long and one short distal simple setae, two distal conical setae, one inner distal setulate seta (ca. 2.6 times longer than serrate seta), and one inner distal serrate seta. + + +Limited redescription of female (NHM 2000.1452–1461.2, NHM 2000.1452–1461.3). +Cheliped +generally similar to that of female + +H. gutui + +. Basis with one proximal and one distal simple setae in inner region. Merus with one mid-ventral simple seta. Carpus with 14 outer and 13 inner simple setae in dorsal region. Propodal palm with eight simple setae at insertion of dactylus. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Halmyrapseudes killaiyensis +(Balasubrahmanyan, 1962) + +, male (NHM 2000.1451). A, tip of left mandible; B, left pereopod 1; C, distal region of propodus and dactylus of pereopod 5, with inner setulate seta (arrowhead), inner view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Variation. +Numbers of simple setae in the ventral region of the pereopod 1 propodus and carpus are variable: the propodus has 3,2,2 (NHM 2000.1451, 1452–1461.2, 1452–1461.4), 3,1,2 (1452–1461.3, 1452–1461.5), or 2,2,3 (1452–1461.1) simple setae; the carpus has one (NHM 2000.1452–1461.3, 1452–1461.5) or two (in the other four specimens) simple setae, proximal to the more proximal of the two ventral spiniform setae. The ventral spiniform seta on the pereopod 5 propodus is a conical seta in two individuals. The numbers of simple setae and conical setae in most positions, and of plumose setae on the pereopod 6 and the pleopodal rami, are variable. + + +The number of articles in the antenna and the outer flagellum of antennule is variable: antenna has nine articles in females and +8–10 in +males; the antennule outer flagellum has five or six articles in females and +8–10 in +males. + + +Marked sexual dimorphism is present, as with + +H. gutui + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Guţu (2008) considered + +H. srilankaensis +(Băcescu, 1981) + +to be a junior synonym of + +H. killaiyensis + +because they are similar in morphology and their known localities are close (western and northern +Sri Lanka +for + +H. srilankaensis + +; southeastern +India +for + +H. killaiyensis + +). This might be correct, but the original description of + +H. killaiyensis + +is not detailed enough for adequate comparison, and it remains possible they are separate species. Unfortunately, Balasubrahmanyan (1962) did not indicate the +type +depository for + +H. killaiyensis + +, and there are no specimens in the Marine Biological Station, Porto Novo, where Balasubrahmanyan worked (now called The Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Annamalai University) (Olivia Fernando, Annamalai University, pers. comm.). To further examine the synonymy, therefore, topotypes need to be collected for + +H. killaiyensis + +. For now, we regard + +H. srilankaensis + +as a junior synonym for + +H. killaiyensis + +, following Guţu (2008). + + +Soemodinoto +et al +. (1995) reported material attributed to this species from bodies of brackish water in Java, +Indonesia +, but did not describe the specimens in detail, and the specimens are no longer available (Bamber +et al +. 2002). Therefore, the identity of the Java material is not clear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/3E/2F2F3E4D62696F5387EE30F237E7FA1B.xml b/data/2F/2F/3E/2F2F3E4D62696F5387EE30F237E7FA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080791a3d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/3E/2F2F3E4D62696F5387EE30F237E7FA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus infundibulum Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 1C-D +, L30iii + + + + +Bulimus infundibulum +Pfeiffer, 1853b: 255; Pfeiffer 1853 in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: 85, pl. 30 figs 19-20; +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 375; +Breure 1979 +: 55. + + +Bulimulus (Ataxus) infundibulum +; +Pilsbry 1896 [1895-1896] +: 131, pl. 44 figs 91-92. + + +Bostryx infundibulum +; +Breure 1978 +: 92 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. +"Andibus Peruvianis". + + +Label. +"Peru + Bolivia". M.C. label style I, IV. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 18, diam. 7 mill."; figured specimen herein H 18.3, D 6.82, W 9.0. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975163, lectotype; 1975164, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The label is apparently partly in error, as this species is only known from southern Peru. The current systematic position is after +Breure (1979) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx infundibulum + +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/61/2F2F61AC970B5A5AA5082BDAB68B72FC.xml b/data/2F/2F/61/2F2F61AC970B5A5AA5082BDAB68B72FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e54dd92d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/61/2F2F61AC970B5A5AA5082BDAB68B72FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +An integrative taxonomic revision and redefinition of Gephyromantis (Laurentomantis) malagasius based on archival DNA analysis reveals four new mantellid frog species from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-0817 +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany +m.vences@tu-bs.de + + + +Author + +Koehler, Joern +Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt, Friedensplatz 1, 64283 Darmstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Crottini, Angelica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-3050 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal & Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade do Porto, 4099 - 002 Porto, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661 Vairao, Portugal + + + +Author + +Hofreiter, Michael +Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie, Universitaet Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany + + + +Author + +Hutter, Carl R. +Museum of Natural Sciences and Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA + + + +Author + +du Preez, Louis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-6053 +Unit for Environmental Sciences and Development ,, North-West University, Potchefstroom campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa & South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa + + + +Author + +Preick, Michaela +Institut fuer Biochemie und Biologie, Universitaet Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany + + + +Author + +Rakotoarison, Andolalao +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rancilhac, Lois +Zoologisches Institut, Technische Universitaet Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany + + + +Author + +Raselimanana, Achille P. +Mention Zoologie et Biodiversite Animale, Universite d'Antananarivo, BP 906, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar & Association Vahatra, Lot V A 38 LBA Ter Ambohidempona Tsiadana, BP 3972, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Rosa, Goncalo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-8436 +Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London NW 1 4 RY, UK & Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (cE 3 c), Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Scherz, Mark D. +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark + + + +Author + +Glaw, Frank +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-8111 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen (ZSM-SNSB), Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-05-26 + + +72 + + +271 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78830 +2625-8498-72-271 +229EBA83732F477C9B2212222131274C +4D682458C96F5B899212B96F789A9403 + + + + +Gephyromantis matsilo sp. nov. (lineage A) + + + +Holotype. + +ZSM 711/2009 (field number ZCMV 7234), adult male, from campsite "Ambatoroma, S II " (a campsite in the Manompana - Befanjana Forest area, approximately at coordinates +16.66°S +, +49.59°E +; precise elevation unknown), Analanjirofo Region, eastern Madagascar, collected on 19 May 2009 by J.E. Randrianirina. + + + +Paratypes. + +ZSM 712/2009 (ZCMV 7300), adult female, from campsite "Babitanety, S III" (Manompana - Befanjana Forest), Analanjirofo Region, eastern Madagascar, collected on 20 May 2009 by J.E. Randrianirina; MRSN A5678 (FAZC 13344), adult male, from Sahavontsira (Miorimivalana, Fenerive Est), Analanjirofo Region, eastern Madagascar, collected on 23 January 2006 by F. Andreone, F. Mattioli and J.E. Randrianirina; ZMA 20247 (ZCMV 90), adult male, from Ambohitsara ( +21.3572°S +, +047.8157°E +, 294 m a.s.l.), Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region, eastern Madagascar, collected on 21 January 2004 by D.R. Vieites and I. de la Riva. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is derived from the Malagasy adjective + +Gephyromantis matsilo + +(spiny) and refers to the spiny tubercles on the dorsum of this frog. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A member of the subfamily +Mantellinae +based on the presence of intercalary elements between terminal and subterminal phalanges of fingers and toes (verified externally), and on the absence of nuptial pads and presence of femoral glands in males. Assigned to the subgenus +Gephyromantis Laurentomantis +in the genus + +Gephyromantis + +based on the strongly tubercular dorsal skin, absence of foot webbing, completely connected lateral metatarsalia, and molecular phylogenetic relationships. The new species differs from all nominal species of the subgenus +Gephyromantis Laurentomantis +as follows: From + +G. horridus + +by smaller body size (male SVL 21.7-21.9 mm vs. 33.5 mm) and absence of a dorsal pattern of two blackish transverse patches (vs. presence); from + +G. ranjomavo + +by slightly smaller body size (male SVL 21.7-21.9 mm vs. 23.5-28.1 mm), absence of light brown to orange-brown color covering limbs dorsally (vs. presence), and absence of a tibial gland (vs. presence); from + +G. striatus + +by absence of a vertebral stripe posteriorly on dorsum (vs. presence) and a more strongly tubercular dorsal skin; from + +G. malagasius + +(as redefined herein) by absence of a distinct bluish gray pattern on a dark venter (vs. presence); and from + +G. marokoroko + +by a more coarsely tubercular dorsal skin, presence of red color ventrally on limbs (vs. absence), absence of orange spots and vermiculations on dorsum (vs. presence), and absence of gray to whitish color on vocal sac (vs. presence). Also distinguished from + +G. horridus + +and + +G. striatus + +by longer notes in advertisement calls (13-21 vs. 3-12 ms). Furthermore, from all nominal + +Laurentomantis + +species distinguished by the presence of bright red color in the inguinal region and probably ventrally on limbs and posterior belly in life (see. Fig. +17 +where this color is recognizable in the inguinal region) (vs. absence), and by a substantial genetic divergence (>8% uncorrected pairwise distance in the 16S gene). For a distinction from the other new species described in the following (lineages B, C and D), see the diagnoses in the respective species accounts below. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male in good state of preservation (Fig. +18 +). SVL 21.9 mm, for other measurements see Table +1 +. Body slender; head slightly longer than wide, wider than body; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostrils directed laterally, distinctly protuberant, much nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis concave; loreal region distinctly concave; tympanum distinct, rounded, 77% of eye diameter; no supratympanic fold except some elevated skin folds directly encircling the tympanum dorsally; tongue ovoid, distinctly forked posteriorly; vomerine teeth absent; choanae rounded; maxillary teeth present. Dermal fold along the posterior part of the lower jaws (the inflatable parts of the vocal sac) weakly expressed. Arms slender, subarticular tubercles single; outer and inner metacarpal tubercles weakly expressed, not prominent; fingers without webbing; relative length of fingers 1 <2 = ≤ 4 <3, second finger distinctly shorter than fourth finger on right hand, almost of same length on left hand; finger discs enlarged; nuptial pads absent. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaching nostrils when hindlimb is adpressed along body; lateral metatarsalia connected; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, outer metatarsal tubercle small but recognizable; webbing between fingers and toes absent; relative toe length 1 <2 <5 = 3 <4. Third toe of same length as fifth toe. Toe discs enlarged. Skin on upper surface granular, with rather indistinct ridges especially on anterior dorsum, and many smaller irregularly distributed tubercles on head, eyes, and dorsum. Ventral skin smooth on throat, chest and limbs, slightly granular on posterior belly. Femoral glands well delimited and distinctly recognizable from external view. No tibial glands. + +After twelve years in preservative, dorsal coloration of head and body uniformly dark brown, with darker crossbands on hind- and forelimbs. Posterodorsal surface of thigh with a small pigmentless patch near the knee joint, this area presumably corresponding to reddish color in life. Ventrally cream, with a rather faint and irregular brown marbling, which is more contrasted on the ventral surface of the hindlimbs. + + +Figure 17. +Specimens of + +Gephyromantis matsilo + +sp. nov. +(lineage A) in life in dorsolateral view. +A +Specimen from Ambodiriana probably corresponding to tissue sample PSG 1015. +B +Specimen from Antanambe, probably corresponding to tissue sample PSG 49.Vouchers not collected (photo by P.S. Gehring). + + + + +Figure 18. +Preserved holotype specimens of the four new + +Gephyromantis + +species in dorsal and ventral view. +A +, +B + +G. matsilo + +sp. nov. +(lineage A), ZSM 711/2009 (ZCMV 7234) from Ambatoroma, Befanjana Forest. +C +, +D + +G. fiharimpe + +sp. nov. +(lineage B), ZSM 164/2016 (FGZC 5181) from Mandraka. +E +, +F + +G. oelkrugi + +sp. nov. +, ZSM 314/2010 (FGZC 4220) from Ambodivoangy. +G +, +H + +G. portonae + +sp. nov. +(lineage D), ZSM 115/2021 (ACZCV 0032) from Betampona. + + + + +Variation. + +All photographed and examined specimens of + +G. matsilo + +lack a tibial gland. The male ZMA 20247 from Ambohitsara agrees with the morphology of the specimens examined from the northern localities in the Befanjana forest, including body size, and a more spiny-granular dorsal skin compared to specimens of lineage B. The female ZSM 712/2009 is distinctly larger than the two measured males (SVL 24.9 mm vs. 21.7-21.9 mm). + + + +Call. + +The advertisement call (Fig. +19 +) was recorded on 12 December 2007 at Vohitsivalana, RNI Betampona (air temperature 20°C; +Rosa et al. 2011 +: track 24; sequence HM364637 from specimen FAZC 13977). It consists of a series of short distinctly pulsed notes. There is considerable amplidude modulation within each call, with call energy being greatest at approximately the middle of the call, with initial notes being the least energetic. Within calls, notes are repeated at very constant intervals. Each note contains several clearly separated pulses repeated at an approximate rate of 500 pulses/second. In some notes, the terminal pulse is separated by a slightly larger interval from preceding pulses. Numerical parameters of 14 analyzed calls are as follows (range followed by mean ++/- +standard deviation in parentheses): call duration 355-660 ms (552.3 ++/- +88.0 ms); note duration 13-21 ms (16.2 ++/- +2.5 ms); number of notes per call 8-15 (12.6 ++/- +1.9); note repetition rate within calls 20.8-21.6 notes/second (21.2 ++/- +0.3 notes/second); pulses per note 6-10 (6.9 ++/- +1.1); dominant frequency 3090-3434 Hz (3200 ++/- +116 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 2000-4700 Hz. Calls were emitted more or less isolated or in short call series (containing up to 12 calls) at a rate of 24-31 calls/minute within series. + + + +Figure 19. +Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of one advertisement call of + +Gephyromantis matsilo + +sp. nov. +recorded on 12 December 2007 at Betampona. The oscillogram below shows a 100 ms section of the call figured above, showing two notes and their respective pulse structure. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Based on genetically verified records, the distribution area spans a south-north direction from: (1) Ambohitsara to (2) Betampona, (3) Ambodiriana, (4) two sites in Befanjana, and (5) Sahavontsira. The known elevational range of the species spans from near sea level (Ambodiriana, 53 m a.s.l.) to approximately 294 m a.s.l. (Ambohitsara). Very little is known on the natural history of this species. Despite intensive sampling, only three individuals of this species have been collected at Betampona, where the most commonly found + +Laurentomantis + +species is the lineage D. All individuals were collected in rainforest habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/BD/2F2FBD5FA9CDF2E4BADF4277F5EF3F38.xml b/data/2F/2F/BD/2F2FBD5FA9CDF2E4BADF4277F5EF3F38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ebc73288d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/BD/2F2FBD5FA9CDF2E4BADF4277F5EF3F38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nomada sexfasciata Panzer, 1799 + + + + +connexa +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + +schaefferella +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9402FFDA55F8B8821A2FFCD6.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9402FFDA55F8B8821A2FFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67485602111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9402FFDA55F8B8821A2FFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +39031 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma lobus +Rouse, Lanterbecq, Summers and Eeckhaut + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +1 in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +, +2010 +) + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +1 in + +Summers and Rouse (2014) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Horseshoe Reef, Lizard Island Great Barrier Reef (Australia), 14°38.655' S, 145°27.267ʹ E; 5 m depth. Collector: Greg Rouse, 17 November 2001. Many body parts of several specimens in several + +Clarkcomanthus albinotus +Rowe, Hoggett, +Birtles and Vail, 1986 +(Comatulidae) + +. Holotype (SAM- E3963) mostly fixed in formalin and preserved in 70% ethanol, part placed in 95% ethanol and used for DNA sequencing. Paratypes: SAM- E3412, E3413, fixed in formalin and preserved in 70% ethanol; SIO-BIC A4076, 3 (juveniles) fixed in formalin and preserved in 70% ethanol; SIO-BIC A4077, fragments fixed in formalin and preserved in 70% ethanol; SIO-BIC A4078, fragments fixed in 95% ethanol. One incomplete specimen, from paratype lot SIO-BIC A4076, dissolved in bleach for observation of parapodial hook apparatus. Another specimen, from paratype lot SIO-BIC A4078, destroyed for DNA extraction and molecular phylogenetic analyses. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Noun from Latin, + +lobus + +, referring to the lobate nature of the specimens. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Large + +Mesomyzostoma + +with body having central trunk giving rise to multifurcating lobes. No introvert, no lateral organs or cirri. Number of chaetigers unknown, inconspicuous chaetae present, located close to trunk margin. Emergent hooks small with thin shaft, tip curving 80° with respect to shaft. No replacement hooks. Mouth at end of anterior part of trunk. Simultaneous hermaphrodite. Parasitic in coelom of crinoid oral disc. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Mesomyzostoma lobus + + +sp. nov. +(A) Swollen oral disc of host crinoid + + +Clarkcomanthus albinotus + +. +(B) Oral disc dissected open, revealing coiled gut of host and emerging parts of a specimen or specimens of + +M. lobus + + +sp. nov. +(arrows). (C) Anterior end of holotype showing mouth and anterior gut (arrow) and + +fi rst chaetiger (arrowhead). (D) Parts of a specimen or specimens live after extraction from the host. (E) Scanning electron micrograph view of a specimen fragment. (F) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing the parapodial hook apparatus. Abbreviations: anc, anal cone of crinoid oral disc; ac, acicula; h, hook; m, mouth of crinoid oral disc; ma, manubrium; tr, central trunk from which lobes arise. + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype in coelom of swollen oral disc of crinoid host ( +Figure 4 +A, B). Extracted incomplete, anterior piece 3 mm long, 2 mm wide ( +Figure 4 +C). Central part of trunk 1 mm wide and 0.2 mm thick, flattened with mouth anterior, and numerous curled multifurcating lobes ( +Figure 4 +C +– +E) extending from lateral and ventral sides of trunk ( +Figure 4 +C). No introvert, no lateral organs, no cirri. One chaetiger present in holotype just behind mouth, no obvious parapodia ( +Figure 4 +C). Lobes with digestive diverticulae, many eggs and spermatocysts. Simultaneous hermaphrodite. Emergent hooks 0.2 mm long with thin shaft, tip curving 80° with respect to shaft ( +Figure 4 +F). No replacement hooks. Aciculae 0.35 mm long and 0.06 mm wide at base, upper part with manubrium same width as acicula, lower part funnel-shaped with base three times thicker than hook. Manubrium triangular, developed on both sides ( +Figure 4 +F). Colour of individuals in life white and orange ( +Figure 4 +B +– +D). Incomplete specimens 1 to 4 mm long ( +Figure 4 +D). + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Mesomyzostoma lobus + +sp. nov. +was observed filling the coelom of crinoid discs ( +Figure 4 +B). The morphology of this species is unusual for myzostomes and our attempts to extract an intact parasite from the host coelom failed. It was not impossible to determine whether one individual or more infested one crinoid. The multi-lobed, folded body that characterizes + +M. lobus + +sp. nov. +also occurs to a lesser degree in + +Asteromyzostomum scotiae +Summers and Rouse, 2014 +in +Summers, Al-Hakim, et al. 2014 + +, which is ectoparasitic on asteroids. +Heinzeller et al. (1995) +documented a myzostome that invaded connective tissue of + +Comanthus parvicirrus +( +Müller, 1841 +) + +collected near Lizard Island. The authors did not name the species and their description was based on sections of oral discs of + +C. parvicirrus + +. The worm they described presented presumably two stages, a protandric hermaphroditic ectosymbiont and female endosymbiont ( +Heinzeller et al. 1995 +). + +Mesomyzostoma lobus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Heinzeller et al. +’ +s (1995) + +species by (1) its simultaneous hermaphroditic condition and (2) its localization in the coelomic channels of the host disc. + +Mesomyzostoma lobus + +sp. nov. +was first reported (as + +Mesomyzostoma + +sp. 1) as being a parasite of + +Clarkcomanthus littoralis +Rowe, Hoggett, +Birtles and Vail, 1986 +in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006) + +, but subsequent work on the hosts ( +Summers and Rouse 2014 +) has shown that this was + +Clarkcomanthus albinotus + +. The two specimens of + +M. lobus + +sp. nov. +sequenced for DNA did not show any differences for any gene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9404FFD855F7B97718A5FB3C.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9404FFD855F7B97718A5FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae581a16f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9404FFD855F7B97718A5FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +39031 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma okadai + +Rouse, Lanterbecq, Summers and Eeckhaut sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +2 in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +) + +Mesomyzostoma + +n sp. +2 in + +Summers and Rouse (2014) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Off Misaki Marine Biological Station, Sagami Bay (Japan), 35°9.788ʹ N, 139°36.732ʹ E, 10 +– +15 m depth. Specimens from seven + +A. japonica + +individuals. Collector: Greg Rouse, 13 +– +28 May 1998. One to five per host. Holotype (SIO-BIC A4079) in 70% ethanol following glutaraldehyde fixation. Paratypes: SIO-BIC A4080, A4081, A4082, seven intact or incomplete paratypes in 70% ethanol following formalin fixation; SIO-BIC A4083, A4084, two specimens in 70% ethanol following glutaraldehyde fixation; SIO-BIC A4085, one specimen fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol; SIO-BIC A4086, two specimens used for SEM observations; SAM E3406, one complete in 70% ethanol following formalin fixation. One incomplete specimen, from paratype lot SIO-BIC A4082, dissolved in bleach for observation of parapodial hook apparatus and another, originally from paratype lot SIO-BIC A4085, digested for DNA extraction and molecular phylogenetic analyses. + + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for Dr Yaichiro Okada (deceased) in recognition of his important early work on Japanese myzostomes. + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +with elongated, flat, ribbon-like, crenulate body. Muscular pharynx present; eversibility unknown. No marginal cirri. Five chaetigers along body, chaetae close to trunk margin but parapodia absent or very low and then only anteriorly. Emergent hooks small with thin shaft, tip curving to 90° with respect to shaft. No replacement hooks. Aciculae as long as emergent hooks, but twice as thick at the base. Manubrium flag-like, developed on one side. Numerous ovoid lateral organs located on humps all along body margin. Mouth at extreme anterior end, cloaca posteriorly. Penes absent, but seminal vesicles at third chaetiger. Hermaphrodite. Parasite of crinoid coelom. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Mesomyzostoma okadai + + +sp. nov. +(A) Paratype (SIO-BIC A4080) in life. (B) Same specimen still partly inside arm of host crinoid. (C) Posterior end of paratype in A showing chaetigers 4 and 5, posterior cloaca and uterus, both + +fi +lled with eggs. (D) Anterior end of paratype shown in A showing small +fi rst chaetiger, pharynx and digestive diverticulae. (E) Detailed scanning electron micrograph view of anterior margin of paratype (SIO-BIC A4086), showing lateral organs and low parapodia. (F) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing the parapodial hook apparatus. Abbreviations: 1–5 refer to chaetigers; ac, acicula; c, cloaca; dt, gut diverticulae. go, arm gonad of host; h, hook; lo, lateral organ; ma, manubrium; pi, pinnule of host; u, uterus; ph, pharynx; m, mouth. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype 12 mm long, 0.8 mm wide and about 0.2 mm thick. Body flat, curled dorsally with anterior end sharper than posterior end, latter slightly broken. Body margin crenulate with about 37 lateral organs visible on left and 33 on right side. Openings of lateral organs circular, +c +.40 µm in diameter, often located on small humps 80 µm high and spaced regularly at 200 +– +400 µm intervals. Pharynx in pointed, anterior tip of body, 300 µm long ( +Figure 5 +D). Mouth oval, 50 µm in diameter. First two chaetigers with low parapodia, others, if present, not observed. First chaetiger located 0.2 mm from anterior end, second 1 mm behind first. Remaining chaetigers distributed along body. + + +Entire paratypes ranging from 2 to 14 mm long and 0.8 to 1.5 mm wide ( +Figure 5 +A). Most paratypes with anterior and posterior ends very pointed, with mouth and cloaca respectively ( +Figure 5 +A, C, D). All paratypes with crenulate trunk margin due to presence of hump-shaped lateral organs ( +Figure 6 +E). Lateral organs present all along trunk margin, spaced 100 μm (in contracted portion of body) to 400 μm apart, specimens having 20 +– +70 pairs ( +Figure 5 +A, D, E). Five chaetigers but only up to two pairs of low parapodia present, both of latter located anteriorly. Parapodia as small humps 0.1 mm high ( +Figure 5 +E). Each emergent chaeta with an acicula, but no replacement hook ( +Figure 5 +F). Emergent hook up to 0.4 mm long, shaft moderately thick, with distal third bowed slightly outward, tip curving 90° ( +Figure 5 +F). Aciculae of similar size to emergent hooks but, being +c +.80 µm thick at base, twice as thick as hooks. Manubrium visible as small projection on one side ( +Figure 5 +E). + + +Individuals found in coelom of pinnules close to gonads and in coelom of arms ( +Figure 5 +B). Live specimens with translucent margin, yellowish ovaries, orange digestive diverticula. Individuals in life less translucent than + +M. katoi + +, but still allowing observation of some internal organs ( +Figure 5 +A +– +D). Some specimens with pair of white seminal vesicles at level of third chaetiger, full of sperm/spermatophores. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Mesomyzostoma okadai + +sp. nov. +is found in the same host ( + +A. japonica + +) and same geographic location as + +M. katoi + +. It also occurs in the same body region of the host and both species could be found in the same individual host. + +Mesomyzostoma okadai + +sp. nov. +is morphologically distinct from + +M. katoi + +in its: (1) crenulate body margin from multiple lateral organs located on small humps; (2) its greater body size as adults and relative opacity. The two species are also very distinct in terms of DNA data, with + +M. okadai + +sp. nov. +being the sister taxon to the other sequenced + +Mesomyzostoma + +species (see below, +Figure 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9406FFC655F4BF1D1838F97F.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9406FFC655F4BF1D1838F97F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c14876976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9406FFC655F4BF1D1838F97F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +39031 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma botulus +Rouse, Lanterbecq, Summers and Eeckhaut + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +3a in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +) + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +3b in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +) + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +3 in + +Summers and Rouse (2014) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +North Point, Lizard Island Great Barrier Reef (Australia), 14°38.655ʹ S, 145°27.267ʹ E; 10 +– +15 m depth. Collector: Greg Rouse, 18 November 2001. One to three individuals found in several + +Comaster schlegelii +( +Carpenter 1881 +) (Comatulidae) + +. Holotype (SAM E3964) in 70% ethanol following formalin fixation. Paratypes: SIO-BIC A4087, seven specimens in 70% ethanol following formalin fixation; SAM E3409, two specimens used for SEM observations. One individual, from paratype lot SIO-BIC A4087, dissolved in bleach for observation of parapodial hook apparatus. One juvenile and one adult from the type locality but not excluded from type series, digested for DNA extraction and molecular phylogenetic analyses. +Other material +: Madang Lagoon, Papua New Guinea, 5° 8.16' S, 145°48.6ʹ E; 3 m deep; One specimen in + +Comaster audax +Rowe, Hoggett, +Birtles and Vail, 1986 +(Comatulidae) + +. Collectors: Greg Rouse and Mindi Summers, 11 December 2012 (SIO-BIC A3721). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Mesomyzostoma botulus + + +sp. nov. +(A) Live adult being dissected from oral disc of host. (B) Juvenile stage with + +fi ve chaetigers. (C) Juvenile stage with four visible chaetigers and possible everted pharynx. (D) Larger specimens in life, one on left adult holotype (SAM E3964) with possible everted pharynx. One on right paratype (SAM E3409), arrow pointing to emergent chaeta visible via scanning electron micrograph (SEM) in E. (E) SEM view of paratype (SAM E3409) showing only a single visible emergent chaeta. (F) Light micrograph of anterior end of juvenile specimen showing small hooks emerging from the body margin. (G) SEM view of smaller paratype on same stub (SAM E3409) also showing only single visible emergent chaeta on its cylindrical body. (H) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing the acicula. (I) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing the emergent hook. (J) Detailed SEM view of the single emergent hook of larger paratype on stub SAM E3409. Abbreviations: 1–5 refer to chaetigers; ac, acicula; ch, chaeta; h, hook; ma, manubrium; ph?, everted pharynx? + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Noun from Latin + +botulus + +, sausage, referring to the general shape of the specimens. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Small + +Mesomyzostoma + +with flattened (juvenile) or nearly cylindrical (adult) body. Narrow anterior protrusion (eversible pharynx?) present in some specimens, but no lateral organs or cirri. Adults with none to three pairs of chaetae ventrally along anterior part of body, close to trunk margin; five pairs visible along body in juveniles. Emergent hooks small with thin shaft, tip curving to 90° with respect to shaft. No replacement hooks. Penes absent. Adults hermaphroditic. Parasitic in coelom of crinoid oral disc. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype curled, 4 mm long (6 mm in life). Body ovoid in cross-section, thicker laterally than dorso-ventrally, thickest at mid-body, 0.5 mm (1 mm in life), tapering anteriorly and posteriorly ( +Figure 6 +D). Possible small pharynx, 0.1 mm long, everted anteriorly. No lateral organs, parapodia, chaetae or cirri visible. Five larger complete paratypes, all curled in fixation, 2 +– +6 mm long, 0.8 +– +1.2 mm wide ( +Figure 6 +A +– +E, G). No external organs visible except for possible everted pharynx ( +Figure 6 +C). One small paratype with five chaetigers, no parapodia ( +Figure 6 +B), another with four visible pairs of chaetae and possible everted pharynx ( +Figure 6 +C). Two paratypes studied with SEM both cylindrical, 2 and 2.2 mm long, no external cilia, only one visible emergent hook each ( +Figure 6 +D, E, G). + + +Emergent hooks inconspicuous ( +Figure 6 +F), with very thin shaft, tip curving 90° with respect to shaft ( +Figure 6 +I, J), no replacement hooks. Aciculae 50 µm long, 5 μm wide basally. Manubrium very small, developed on one side ( +Figure 6 +H, I). + + +Colour of individuals in life variable, adults opaque, yellow to orange with translucent body margins ( +Figure 6 +A, D), smaller juveniles white and translucent, some with orange gut diverticulae ( +Figure 6 +B, C, D). Spermatocysts and eggs observed in all parts of trunk. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +A juvenile and adult of + +M. botulus + +sp. nov. +found in + +Comaster schlegelii + +in Australia are morphologically different from the other specimens as described above, yet do not show any variability in the analysed gene sequences, confirming that they belong to the same species. The possibility that + +M. botulus + +sp. nov. +has an eversible pharynx needs further confirmation, as it was not clear in the available specimens. A specimen of + +Mesomyzostoma + +from Papua New Guinea, which differed in COI sequence from two Australian specimens by a distance of 5.7% or 6.4%, respectively, is provisionally referred to here as + +M. botulus + +sp. nov. +, although it was found in a different host, + +Comaster audax +( +Rowe et al. 1986 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940AFFD254ACBFFE1ACFFE4B.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940AFFD254ACBFFE1ACFFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f79c7e0107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940AFFD254ACBFFE1ACFFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,563 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + +Genus + +Mesomyzostoma +Remscheid, 1918 + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Myzostomatid with flattened, cylindrical or extremely branching lobate bodies; no cirri. Up to five chaetigers, parapodia very low, with small emergent hooks ventrally, distributed along body. Aciculae present, each with manubrium. Mouth at anterior tip of body. Cloaca (exit for digestive tract and uterus) at posterior tip of body. Body translucent or whitish or orange. Digestive diverticulae arising from central gut tube. Simultaneous hermaphrodites. One pair of male seminal vesicles opening at level of third pair of parapodia. No penes. Eggs filling dorsal side. Parasite of crinoid coelom. + + + +Table 1. Collection localities, myzostome and host voucher information, and GenBank accession numbers for + +Mesomyzostoma + +specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Mesomyzostoma + +a.k.a.Host(s) and vouchersLocationCOI16S18
+ +M. botulus + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 3b + +Comaster schlegelii + + +SAM K2025 +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)DQ238181DQ238151DQ238115
+ +M. botulus + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 3a + +Comaster schlegelii +No + + +voucher +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)DQ238183DQ238153DQ238117
+ +M +. +cf. +botulus + + + +Comaster audax + + +MNHN-IE-2013–8140; SIO-BIC E5867 +Madang (PNG)KM229529––
+ +M. katoi + + + +Anneissia japonica +No + + +voucher +Sagami Bay (Japan)–– +DQ238121 +
+ +M +. +cf. +katoi + + + +Anneissia bennetti + + +MNHN-IE-2013–8054; SIO-BIC E6058 +Madang (PNG)KM014175KM014221KM014258
+M. lanterbecqae + +Cl. alternans + +MNHN-IE-2013–8114; SIO-BIC E5879 +Madang (PNG)KM014176KM014223KM014260
+M. lanterbecqae + +Cl. mirabilis + +MNHN-IE-2013–8174; SIO-BIC E5880 +Madang (PNG)KM491743––
+M. lanterbecqae + +Comatella nigra + +MNHN-IE-2013–8064 +Madang (PNG)KM491744
+ +M. leukos + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 4a + +Dichro- /Lampro- / +Liparometra + + +sp. 1 SAM K2039 +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)DQ238184DQ238154DQ238118
+ +M. leukos + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 4b + +Dichro- /Lampro- / +Liparometra + + +sp. 4 SAM K1966 +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)DQ238185DQ238155DQ238119
+ +M. lobus + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 1a + +Clarkcomanthus albinotus + + +SAM K2020 +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)–DQ238157DQ238122
+ +M. lobus + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 1b + +Clarkcomanthus albinotus +No + + +voucher +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)–DQ238158DQ238123
+ +M +. +cf. +reichenspergeri + + + +Himerometra robustipinna + + +SAM K2011 +Lizard Island Reef (Aus.)DQ238182DQ238152DQ238116
+ +M +. +cf. +reichenspergeri + + + +Himerometra robustipinna + + +SIO-BIC E6039 +Madang (PNG)KM229528––
+ +M +. +cf. +reichenspergeri + + + +Himerometra robustipinna + + +SIO-BIC E6039 +Madang (PNG)KM361412––
+ +M. okadai + + +sp. nov. +n. sp. 2 + +Anneissia japonica +No + + +voucher +Sagami Bay (Japan)DQ238186DQ238156DQ238120
+ +Mesomyzostoma + +A + +Mesomyzostoma +B + + + +Cl. albinotus + +MNHN-IE-2013–8122; SIO-BIC E5942 + +Comanthus + +cf. +suavia +Madang (PNG) Raja Ampat (Indonesia)KM014176 KM014178KM014222 –KM014259 KM014261
+ +Mesomyzostoma +C + + + +Cl. alternans + + +SIO-BIC E6161 +Raja Ampat (Indonesia)KM014179KM014224KM014262
+ +Mesomyzostoma +C + + + +Cl. albinotus + +SIO-BIC E6187 +Raja Ampat (Indonesia)KM361413
+ + + + +Note: +SAM +, South Australian Museum; SIO-BIC, Benthic Invertebrate Collection, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. + + + + +New sequences in bold. Column a.k.a. refers to the alternative names previous used for the four new species described here in previous publications ( + +Lanterbecq et al. +2006 + +, + +2009 + +, + +2010 + +; +Summers and Rouse 2014 +). + + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +was formerly in its own family, +Mesomyzostomatidae +, but is now regarded as part of + +Myzostomatidae ( +Summers and Rouse 2014 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940CFFD1548CBBEC18F8FA0C.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940CFFD1548CBBEC18F8FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af1df64846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940CFFD1548CBBEC18F8FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +39031 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma katoi +Okada, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma katoi +in + +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +) + + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma +cf. +katoi +in + +Helm et al. (2014) + + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma +cf. +katoi +in + +Summers and Rouse (2014) + + + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Sagami Bay ( +Japan +) 35°09.46ʹ N, 139°36.72ʹ E; 10 +– +15 m deep; ten specimens in + +Anneissia japonica +( +Müller 1841 +) (Comatulidae) + +. Collector: Greg Rouse, 13 +– +28 May 1998. Between one and five individuals in each host. Neotype (SIO-BIC A4070) fixed in formalin, preserved in 70% ethanol; Other specimens: five (SAM-E3407) in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation; one (SIO-BIC A4072) on SEM stub used for SEM observations. Kagoshima, off the slope of Mt Sakurajima (Japan) 31°35.855ʹ N, 130° 36.031ʹ E; 10 +– +15 m deep; two specimens (SIO-BIC A4071) from several + +A. japonica + +, both fixed in glutaraldehyde and osmium, then embedded in resin for histological studies. Collector: Greg Rouse, 8 May 1998. One specimen from lot SAM-E3407 dissolved in bleach for observation of parapodial hook apparatus and another three specimens digested for DNA extraction and molecular phylogenetic analyses (not catalogued). +Other material +: Madang Lagoon (Papua New Guinea), 5.136° S, 145.81° E, 3 m deep. Six specimens (SIO-BIC A3689, A3691, A3711) in 70% ethanol after formalin fixation, or in 95% ethanol. Host = + +Anneissia bennetti +( +Müller 1841 +) (Comatulidae) + +. Collector: Greg Rouse and Mindi Summers, November +– +December 2012. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +with elongated, thin, ribbon-like body; no introvert or cirri. Five chaetigers, with very low parapodia located close to body margin. Emergent hooks small with thin shaft, tip curving 90° with respect to shaft. No replacement hooks. Aciculae as long as emergent hooks, much thicker at base. Manubria club-shaped, developed on one side. Tens of low, slit-like lateral organs arranged along body margin. Mouth at anterior tip of body, cloaca (exit for digestive tract and uterus) at posterior tip. Body translucent. Two pairs of digestive diverticula. Simultaneous hermaphrodites. One pair of male seminal vesicles opening at third chaetiger. No penes. Parasitic, living in crinoid coelom. + + + + +Figure 1. + +Mesomyzostoma katoi +Okada, 1933 + +. (A) Specimen alive, extracted from a pinnule of the crinoid host, + +Anneissia japonica + +. +(B) Dorsal view of a complete specimen in life (SAM-E3407), showing the translucent margin. (C) Ventral view of an incomplete specimen in life (SAM-E3407), showing the digestive tube (through the translucent margin) and two chaetigers. (D) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) side view of whole specimen (SIO-BIC A4072) showing the thin body section and the notched margin with small parapodia and the lack of cirri; lateral organs are evident on body margin as small slits. (E) SEM view of a hook emerging from a parapodium. (F) SEM close up of body margin showing lateral organs as small slits. (G) SEM lateral view of the anterior end, showing the mouth and +fi rst pair of very inconspicuous parapodia. Abbreviations: 1–5 refer to chaetigers; c, cloaca; ch, chaeta; dt, digestive diverticulae; lo, lateral organs; m, mouth; p, parapodium; pi, pinnule; sv, seminal vesicle; u, uterus. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Mesomyzostoma katoi +Okada, 1933 + +. (A) One-micrometre semithin section through body showing the single ventral nerve cord, a ventrolateral parapodium, central gut lumen, lateral gut diverticula spermatogonia/spermatids, spermatocysts and mature sperm in the vas deferens (SIO-BIC A4071). (B) Enlarged region of A showing the parapodium with its emergent hook as well as male reproductive cells. (C) Planktonic larval stage +fi xed in osmium tetroxide; the larva has two bundles of chaetae and an anterior ciliary ring (not visible). (D) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing the parapodial hook apparatus. Abbreviations: ch, chaetae; dt, gut diverticulum; e, epidermis; m, muscle; p, parapodium; g, gut; h, hook; sc, spermatocycts; st, spermatogonia/spermatids; vd, vas deferens; vnc, ventral nerve cord. + + + + + +Description + + + +Live individuals observed in coelom of pinnules close to gonads and in coelom of arms ( +Figure 1 +A). Neotype ( +Figure 1 +B) with very thin, flat body 6.5 mm long, 0.2 mm thick. In life translucent with pale orange gut; ovary and oocytes orange, seminal vesicles white. Width irregular, 0.5 mm maximum, at mid-level of third chaetiger. Preserved body white, curled dorsally with anterior and posterior margins close to each other. Mouth at anterior tip, a small circular opening of less than 50 µm in diameter. Five pairs of low ventral parapodia, with hooks, very close to body edge ( +Figures 1 +B, D +– +F, 2A, B). First to fifth pairs of chaetae located at 0.2, 1.3, 2.5, 3.7 and 4.9 mm from mouth, respectively. Each emergent hook with acicula, but no replacement hook ( +Figure 2 +D). Emergent hook up to 0.25 mm long, shaft moderately thick, with distal fifth bowed slightly outward, tip short and sharp curving 90° ( +Figures 1 +E, 2D). Acicula of same length as emergent hook, but thicker at base. Manubrium developed on one side of hook, with small ridges along outer margin ( +Figure 2 +D). + + +Body margin irregularly notched, lacking cirri ( +Figure 1 +B). Lateral organs evident on body margin as small dorsoventral slits, only visible by SEM ( +Figure 1 +D). Cloaca at extreme posterior end ( +Figure 1 +B). Penes absent; pair of seminal vesicles near third pair of parapodia ( +Figure 1 +B). Spermatogonia/spermatids found dorsally and laterally at least in midbody region ( +Figure 2 +A). Vas deferens, filled with sperm, situated in vicinity of third chaetiger ( +Figures 1 +B, 2A, B) and leading into seminal vesicles lying level with third chaetiger ( +Figure 1 +B). Uterus full of oocytes ( +Figure 1 +B). Digestive system a straight central tube with lateral diverticula. Central gut tube including very small pharynx ( +Figure 1 +B). Digestive diverticula start from each side of central gut, dichotomizing at regular intervals to give rise to secondary branches that stop near body margin ( +Figures 1 +A +– +C, 2A). + + +Other specimens range from 5 to 13 mm long, 0.5 to 1 mm wide and 0.1 mm thick ( +Figure 1 +A). One specimen incomplete, 2.5 mm long ( +Figure 1 +C). Number of parapodia ranging from two to five pairs ( +Figure 1 +A, C). Larvae raised from oocytes released by several individuals upon dissection from host, ellipsoidal with 50-µm long axis and bundle of chaetae on each side of mid-body ( +Figure 2 +C). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Mesomyzostoma katoi + +was originally described from four specimens observed in the gonads of + +Comanthus japonicus +( +Müller 1841 +) + +[a species subsequently placed in + +Oxycomanthus + +and now + +Anneissia + +(see +Summers, Messing, et al. 2014 +)]. The host crinoids were collected by Kôjiro Kato in shallow waters near the Misaki Marine Biological Station, Sagami Bay ( +Okada 1933 +). +Okada (1933) +did not mention where the types were deposited. No specimens of + +M. katoi + +are at the University Museum of the University of Tokyo ( +Nishi and Tanaka 2011 +). During his career Dr Okada worked at the University of Tsukuba (Shimoda Marine Research Centre), Mie University (Faculty of Fisheries) and at Tokai University (the likely repository there being the Marine Science Museum at Orido in the Shimizu section of Shizuoka city) ( +Watanabe 1981; M. Grygier, pers. comm.; current names used here +). There are no samples from the time of the description held at any of these institutions (E. Nishi, pers. comm.). It therefore seems reasonable to infer that Okada did not deposit any types for + +M. katoi + +, or that they have been lost. + + +The fact that there are two species of + +Mesomyzostoma + +present in + +A. japonica + +(see below), from the type locality of Sagami Bay, makes the designation of a neotype necessary. Our specimens from the type locality, Sagami Bay, seemingly differ from those described by Okada by (1) the presence of numerous slit-like lateral organs, (2) the presence of five chaetigers and (3) the greater length of the specimens. +Okada (1933) +mentioned in the diagnosis of + +M. katoi + +that it does not have any +‘ +tentacles +’ +(i.e. cirri) on the periphery and that +‘ +suckers +’ +(i.e. lateral organs) were absent. However, +Okada (1933) +apparently missed these small organs, which, depending on their state of contraction, were not always visible on the specimens we observed. + +Okada +’ +s (1933) + +four specimens ranged from 2.3 to 4.5 mm long and 0.4 to 0.8 mm wide, with three to four pairs of chaetae and digestive diverticulae at the posterior end of the central gut lumen. These three characteristics strongly suggest that the specimens described by Okada were incomplete. We also observed incomplete specimens with two to three pairs of chaetae, matching + +Okada +’ +s (1933) + +description ( +Figure 1 +C). It is easy to break + +Mesomyzostoma + +specimens while trying to extract them from the crinoid host (Rouse pers. obs.), and we strongly suspect that this is what happened with + +Okada +’ +s (1933) + +material. Although + +M. katoi + +is hosted by the same crinoid species as another new + +Mesomyzostoma + +species described here (see below), the smooth aspect of the trunk margin in + +M. katoi + +distinguishes it easily, as do molecular sequence data. Several specimens of + +M. katoi + +were also arguably collected from Papua New Guinea (see +Helm et al. 2014 +) from a different species of + +Anneissia +, +A. bennetti + +. Unfortunately no COI data from Japanese specimens could be obtained to compare the two populations more closely. The 18S sequences for the Papua New Guinea versus Japan specimens differed by only two bases ( +Figure 8 +), once the erroneous part of the sequence from the Japanese specimen was removed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940FFFDC5478BC2D1B07FDA9.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940FFFDC5478BC2D1B07FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a36a54a8fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B940FFFDC5478BC2D1B07FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +39031 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma +cf. +reichenspergeri + +Remscheid, 1918 + + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma reichenspergi + +(sic) in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +, +2010 +) + +Mesomyzostoma +cf. +reichenspergeri +in + +Summers and Rouse (2014) + + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Mesomyzostoma +cf. +reichenspergeri +(Remscheid 1918) + +. (A) Live specimen revealed when the oral disc was removed from the host. This specimen was partly in the oral disc and partly in the arm coelom. (B) Live specimen being dissected from oral disc. (C) Whole specimen showing +fi +ve chaetigers and no cirri. (D) Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) view of entire individual showing low parapodia and external ciliation. Small arrows show four parapodia from chaetigers 1, 2, 4 and 5 (the third is not visible in the picture). (E) Detailed SEM view of anterior end and +fi rst parapodium, showing ciliation. (F) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing acicula. (G) Micrograph of a parapodium digested in bleach showing the hook, replacement hook and acicula. Abbreviations: ac, acicula; c, cloaca; ci, cilia; h, hook; ma, manubrium; od, oral disc of crinoid host; p, parapodium; rh, replacement hook; m, mouth. + + + + +Material examined + + +North Point, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef (Australia), 14°38.655' S, 145°27.267ʹ E; 10 m depth. Eight specimens in + +Himerometra robustipinna +( +Carpenter 1881 +) (Himerometridae) + +. Collector: Greg Rouse, 18 March 2000. One fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde and post-fixed in 1% osmium tetroxide and prepared for SEM observations (SIO-BIC A4073); one fixed in formalin and preserved in 70% ethanol and described here below (SAM E3410); three (one fixed in formalin and two in ethanol) (SIO-BIC A4074, A4075); two specimens dissolved in bleach for observations of parapodial hook apparatus; and one specimen digested for DNA extraction and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Madang Lagoon, Papua New Guinea 5.136° S, 145.81° E; 3 m depth. Three specimens in + +H. robustipinna + +. Collector: Greg Rouse and Mindi Summers, 30 November 2012. One fixed in formalin and two in ethanol (SIO-BIC A3680). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +with elongated, somewhat flattened body with no introvert and no cirri. Five pairs of very small parapodia with emergent hooks located ventrally, close to trunk margin. Emergent hooks small with thin shaft, tip curving to 90° with respect to shaft. Replacement hooks present in some parapodia. Aciculae as long and wide as emergent hooks. Manubria small, developed on one side. No lateral organs or penes. Eggs filling dorsal side, spermatocysts found ventrally. Simultaneous hermaphrodites. Parasites of crinoid coelom. + + + + + +Description + + + +Ethanol-fixed specimen white, individuals in life opaque ( +Figure 3 +A +– +C), observed in coelom of oral disc leading into gonads and coelom of arms ( +Figure 3 +A). Specimen SAM E3410 with thin trunk 1.6 mm long and 0.4 mm wide. Body curled dorsally with mouth opening anterodorsally. No lateral organs visible. Other specimens 1.6 +– +4.0 mm long ( +Figure 3 +C). Parapodia visible on live specimens, difficult to observe on fixed specimens except with SEM ( +Figure 3 +C, D). Parapodia low, 0.1 mm high, with one emergent hook ( +Figure 3 +D, E). One acicula per parapodium, some with a replacement hook ( +Figure 3 +F, G). Emergent hook up to 0.25 mm long, shaft moderately thick, with distal fifth bowed slightly outward, tip short and sharp, curving at 90° ( +Figure 3 +E, G). Aciculae of same length and width as emergent hooks, +c +.30 µm wide at base. Manubrium developed on one side, small and rapidly digested by bleach ( +Figure 3 +F). Replacement hook one-fifth as long as emergent hook ( +Figure 3 +G). First to fifth pairs of parapodia located 0.3, 0.9, 1.7, 2.7 and 3 mm from mouth in a 3.5-mm-long specimen ( +Figure 3 +C). Body margin without cirri ( +Figure 3 +B +– +D), but body apparently covered with cilia ( +Figure 3 +E). Lateral organs and penes absent. Cloaca at rear extremity. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Remscheid (1918) +obtained five specimens of + +M. reichenspergeri + +from + +Amphimetra discoidea +A.H. Clark 1911 + +, [now recognized as + +Amphimetra tesselata +( +Müller 1841 +) + +] from off the Aru Islands (Indonesia). The specimens were from 0.26 to 1.91 mm long. A search was made by Dr Dieter Fiege, curator of marine invertebrates at the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt, to trace the material collected during the Merton Expedition. The material is not in the Senckenberg collections, although the Museum has material from other groups from this expedition, e.g. other polychaetes and cestodes. It is therefore probable that either Remscheid did not return the + +Mesomyzostoma + +specimens or they were lost during return or perhaps during the Second World War. Based on information given in Remscheid +’ +s acknowledgements, it is highly probable that he worked at the University of Bonn, where Prof. R. Hesse followed Prof. H.L. Ludwig as head of the Institute of Zoology. Prof. Reichensperger worked on echinoderms with Prof. Ludwig and became head of the institute himself in 1928. Professors Strubell and Schmidt, both mentioned in Remscheid +’ +s acknowledgements, also worked in Bonn. Unfortunately, the collections of the Institute of Zoology in Bonn were destroyed during the Second World War. Consequently, if the material should by chance have been deposited there, it is probably lost. However, owing to (1) the distance from both Lizard Island and Madang to the type locality of the Aru Islands; (2) the hitherto unrecognized diversity of + +Mesomyzostoma +( +Summers and Rouse 2014 +) + +; and (3) the fact that the host species recorded here is different to that named by +Remscheid (1918) +, we hesitate to identify our material as + +M. reichenspergeri + +. Our specimens were reported as being parasites of + +Himerometra magnipinna +in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 + +, +2010 +), but subsequent work on the hosts has shown that + +H. magnipinna + +is a junior synonym of + +H. robustipinna + +(Taylor et al. in prep.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9419FFC455F2B91E1A62FBCD.xml b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9419FFC455F2B91E1A62FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23cbcfe10d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/2F/E6/2F2FE66B9419FFC455F2B91E1A62FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesomyzostoma (Myzostomida: Annelida) + + + +Author + +Greg W. Rousea + + + +Author + +Deborah Lanterbecq + + + +Author + +Mindi M. Summersa + + + +Author + +Igor Eeckhaut + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +50 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +39031 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1056266 +1ab92ce8-0826-4a0e-8378-eae4212d52ed +163246 + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma leukos +Rouse, Lanterbecq, Summers and Eeckhaut + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +4a in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +) + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +4b in +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +, +2009 +) + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +4 in + +Summers and Rouse (2014) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + +North Point, Lizard Island Great Barrier Reef (Australia), 14°38.655' S, 145°27.267ʹ E; 10 +– +15 m depth. Collector: Greg Rouse, 20 November 2001. One specimen each from two hosts that cannot be reliably identified at present. Each was parasitic inside a species of the + +Dichrometra +, +Lamprometra + +or + +Liparometra + +complex ( +Mariametridae +) pending revision by Taylor et al. (in prep.; see +Summers, Messing, et al. (2014) +. Holotype (SAM- E3408) (host = + +Dichro- /Lampro- / +Liparometra + +sp. 1) incomplete, in two fragments; one piece in 70% ethanol following formalin fixation; the other fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. A fragment of the holotype was dissolved in bleach for observation of the parapodial hook apparatus. A piece of the holotype and the whole of the other individual (host = + +Dichro- /Lampro- / +Liparometra + +sp. 4) were digested for DNA extraction and molecular phylogenetic analyses. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named for the white colour of the body, from + +leukos +, Greek + +for white. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +As the holotype is incomplete, in two fragments, a complete morphological diagnosis is not possible, though its separation from other species is clearly supported based on DNA data ( +Figure 8 +). +Lanterbecq et al. (2006 +: table 3) published the GenBank accession numbers for the COI, 16S and 18S DNA sequences for two individuals of this species (as + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +4a and + +Mesomyzostoma + +n. sp. +4b), all of which are unique among available sequences for species of + +Mesomyzostoma + +, but mere reference to accession numbers does not fulfil the conditions for availability of + +M. leukos + +sp. nov. +under Article 13.1.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Therefore, as a diagnostic feature of this new species fulfilling Article 13.1.1 of the Code, we here provide the COI gene +’ +s DNA sequence in full (Appendix 1). This sequence differs from those of all previously sequenced + +Mesomyzostoma + +( +Table 1 +) by an uncorrected pairwise distance of at least 5.5%. + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype ( +Figure 7 +A), a 2-mm anterior or posterior fragment, thickest part about 1 mm across; two chaetigers present. Other fragment from an undetermined body region. No pharynx visible. No lateral organs visible. Chaetae from one side of a chaetiger removed for microscopy. Emergent hook inconspicuous, very thin shaft, tip curving to 90° with respect to shaft ( +Figure 7 +B, C). No replacement hooks. Aciculae 0.1 mm long and 5 μm wide along most length except at tip, as long but thicker than emergent hooks. Manubrium small ( +Figure 7 +C). Colour of individuals in life white. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Mesomyzostoma leukos + +sp. nov. +is clearly a new species based on DNA data ( +Figure 8 +), but the limited amount of material for morphological study means only a cursory description can be made at this time. The two specimens of + +M. leukos + +sp. nov. +sequenced for DNA showed no differences for any gene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/30/82/2F3082100DCFA9E62002BFF0F3AC168E.xml b/data/2F/30/82/2F3082100DCFA9E62002BFF0F3AC168E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d409c27a944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/30/82/2F3082100DCFA9E62002BFF0F3AC168E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Beta-tubulin and Actin gene phylogeny supports Phaeoacremoniumovale as a new species from freshwater habitats in China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shi-Ke + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama + + + +Author + +Putarak Chomnunti, + + + +Author + +Wen, Ting-Chi + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +41 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.41.27536 +1314-4049-41-1 + + + + +Phaeoacremonium ovale S.K. Huang, R. Jeewon & K.D. Hyde +sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Type. +CHINA, Yunnan Province, Baoshan, stream along the roadside; saprobic on dead wood, 21 December 2016; Huang S.K. (KUN HKAS99550, holotype; MFLU MFLU18-1076, isotype); ex-type living culture (KUMCC 17-0145; KUMCC 18-0018). GenBank no. (ITS: MH399732, TUB: MH395327, ACT: MH395325; ITS: MH399733, TUB: MH395328, ACT: MH395326) + + +Etymology. + +The name +ovale +refers to the oval shaped ascospores. + + + +Description. + +Sexual morph: +Ascomata +225-300 +μm +(n = 5), on wood, perithecial, solitary, semi-immersed, unilocular, subglobose to globose, black, ostiolate, with ostiolar neck erumpent through bark of host when mature. Neck 445-645 +x +35-45 +μm +(x̄ = 530 +x +40 +μm +, n = 5), centrally ostiolate, contorted, lined with hyaline periphyses. +Peridium +17-40 +μm +diam., membranous, composed of dark brown to hyaline cells of textura angularis. +Hamathecium +composed of 2-6 +μm +wide, hyaline, septate paraphyses, slightly constricted at septa and gradually narrowed towards apex. Asci 11-20 +x +3-6 +μm +(x̄ = 15.5 +x +5 +μm +, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate, with short pedicel, apically rounded. +Ascospores +3-5 +x +1.5-3 +μm +(x̄ = 3.5 +x +2 +μm +, n = 50), bi-seriate, hyaline, oval to ellipsoid, aseptate, smooth-walled, rounded at the ends. Asexual morph: Mycelium on culture, partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, hyaline, rarely verrucose, hyphae 1.5-3 +μm +diam., rarely with adelophialides. Conidiophores usually arising from hyaline hyphae, mononematous, unbranched, occasionally constricted at basal septum, hyaline. +Phialides +8-15 +x +2-4 +μm +(x̄ = 9.5 +x +3 +μm +, n = 20), terminal, monophialidic, elongate-ampulliform and attenuated at base. +Conidia +2.5-6 +x +1-2.5 +µm +(x̄ = 4 +x +2 +μm +, n = 30), hyaline, ellipsoid to ovoid, aseptate. + + + +Figure 2. +Phaeoacremonium ovale +(HKAS99550, holotype). a Substrate b, c Ascoma on host d Squashed neck e Ascoma in vertical section f +Peridium +g Asci surrounded by paraphyses h Asci i Septate paraphyses +j-m +Asci with ascospores n Germinating ascospores. Note: Fig. i stained in Congo red reagent, fig l stained in +Melzer's +reagent. Scale bars: 500 +µm +(c); 200 +µm +(d); 100 +µm +(e); 50 +µm +(f, i); 30 +µm +(n); 20 +µm +( +g-h +); 10 +µm +( +j-m +) + + + + +Culture characteristics. + +Ascospore germinating on PDA within 1 week at 23°C, germ tubes produced from ends. Colonies growing on PDA, reaching 2 cm diam. and sporulating after 30 days. Colonies semi-immersed to superficial, irregular in shape, flat, slightly raised, with undulate edge, slightly rough on surface, cottony to fairly fluffy, colony from above, greyish-brown (5F3-5, +Ridgway 1912 +) at the margin, initially write to cream (5A1-3) in the centre, becoming dark brown (5F7-8) at the margin, orange-white (5B1-3) at the centre; from below, initially, greyish-brown at the margin, white at the centre, becoming dark brown at the margin, orange-white at the centre, producing brown pigmentation in agar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4224D2A07AFB9F107337245.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4224D2A07AFB9F107337245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befe4c72a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4224D2A07AFB9F107337245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Synonymic notes in the genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) + + + +Author + +Kirschenhofer, Erich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +6 + + +579 +580 + + + +journal article +33113 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.7 +65b524e3-53cc-4bde-a834-4a6f25272c70 +1175-5326 +571056 +E89FF25E-9C18-423F-8E79-5F845B52E37C + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +quadricolor orientalis +(Dejean, 1826) + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Amblygenius +) +quadricolor +(Olivier, 1790) + +, + +Chanu & Swaminathan, 2017 +: 564 + +. + + + + + + +The overall +type +is widespread in +Asia +(see +Kirschenhofer 2004 +: 58). +The +western borders of the distribution area of the subspecies +orientalis +correspond to +West Pakistan +and +India +( +Kirschenhofer 2004: 58 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBC30070676AA.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBC30070676AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908ad43ef3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBC30070676AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Synonymic notes in the genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) + + + +Author + +Kirschenhofer, Erich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +6 + + +579 +580 + + + +journal article +33113 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.7 +65b524e3-53cc-4bde-a834-4a6f25272c70 +1175-5326 +571056 +E89FF25E-9C18-423F-8E79-5F845B52E37C + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +vulneratus +Dejean, 1831 + + + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Lissauchenius +) +udaipurensis + +Chanu & Swaminathan, 2017 +: 559 + + + +syn.n. + + + + +The assignment of this species to the subgenus + +Lissauchenius +MacLeay, 1825 + +is not correct, as the last maxillar palpomere is distinctly enlarged terminally, hatchet – shaped (figure in +Chanu & Swaminathan 2017 +: 552, fig. 52) and therefore it clearly corresponds to the subgenu + +Ocybatus +LaFerté-Sénéctère, 1851 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBE32008574A7.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBE32008574A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b22a6b3b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBE32008574A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Synonymic notes in the genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) + + + +Author + +Kirschenhofer, Erich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +6 + + +579 +580 + + + +journal article +33113 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.7 +65b524e3-53cc-4bde-a834-4a6f25272c70 +1175-5326 +571056 +E89FF25E-9C18-423F-8E79-5F845B52E37C + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +(s.str.) +variipes +Chaudoir, 1856 + + + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Chlaeniellus +) +pseudotristis + +Chanu & Swaminathan, 2017 +: 565 + + + +syn.n. + + + + + +Chlaenius variipes + +was transferred to the " +opacipennis +group" by +Kirschenhofer (2004: 29) +together with some other species of the subgenus + +Chlaenius + +(s.str.), without establishing a new subgenus. The typical location is "Northern India", the exact borders of the distribution of this rare species are not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBF4702567479.xml b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBF4702567479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c68f8d057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/87/2F3187F4D4234D2B07AFBF4702567479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Synonymic notes in the genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini) + + + +Author + +Kirschenhofer, Erich + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +6 + + +579 +580 + + + +journal article +33113 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.7 +65b524e3-53cc-4bde-a834-4a6f25272c70 +1175-5326 +571056 +E89FF25E-9C18-423F-8E79-5F845B52E37C + + + + + + + +Chlaenius +( +Ocybatus +) +flaviguttatus +MacLeay, 1825 + + + + + + + + + +Chlaenius distigma +Chaudoir, 1876 + +was misrepresented at +Chanu & Swaminathan (2017: 558) +, as the figure of the last labial palpomere of this species (553, fig. 65) clearly points out to a member of the subgenus + +Ocybatus + +. + +C. distigma + +is a synonym of + +C. flaviguttatus +MacLeay, 1825 + +as already published by +Kirschenhofer (2002: 40) +. The only distinguishing character with regard to + +C. flaviguttatus +, + +is the brighter, metallic coloration of head and pronotum ( +germanus 1876: 49 +). +Type +location: " +Singapore +". + + + +According to the figure in +Chanu & Swaminathan (2017: 553, fig. 65) +, the labial palp corresponds to a species of the + +vulneratus + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/31/D0/2F31D0D6249C57A4A0D646B6EAFC7E53.xml b/data/2F/31/D0/2F31D0D6249C57A4A0D646B6EAFC7E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..624c3c43dfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/31/D0/2F31D0D6249C57A4A0D646B6EAFC7E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Tuckermanopsis chlorophylla (Willd.) Hale + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV134-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843279; occurrenceID: +2530E08E-552D-5662-AD4A-9BD058CE4EEB +; + +Location +: + +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Pinus +contorta ssp. contorta; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19577 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK373-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922960; occurrenceID: +56F75EA4-A110-5972-B546-9C2BE10DC701 +; +Location: +locationID: X; decimalLatitude: +51.61977 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93245 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon + +819 + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK370-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922985; occurrenceID: +7B7C259D-2E8A-5325-A08B-9C75F7EA5C05 +; +Location: +locationID: XII; decimalLatitude: +51.66040 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.11688 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 853 + + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/30/2F32301DB3DAF135D68778805A7ED59A.xml b/data/2F/32/30/2F32301DB3DAF135D68778805A7ED59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e00bbc779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/30/2F32301DB3DAF135D68778805A7ED59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Hyleoglomeris awchasica (Brandt 1840) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +IIS; Sampling: Hand +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{16} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°44'27''N +, +37°29'53'' E +; 295; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + + + +Notes + +This species is known from Colchis, Georgian and Russian parts of the western Caucasus ( +Golovatch et al. 2006 +). In the study area the animals were found in leaf litter, upper soil layers and under fallen twigs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/6E/2F326EC992471182BC4D0945CFD2A722.xml b/data/2F/32/6E/2F326EC992471182BC4D0945CFD2A722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fac3c57182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/6E/2F326EC992471182BC4D0945CFD2A722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trigonoderus princeps Westwood, 1832 + + + + +atrovirens +Walker, 1836 + + +obscurus +Walker, 1836 + + +hirtipes +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Pteromalus +) + + +lichtensteinii +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml b/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd6fec0610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/6F/2F326FCB88D05F59BCDE729697FA4AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Corynoptera flavicauda (Zetterstedt, 1855) + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Lengersdorf (1926b) +: 3 [as + +Sciara flavicauda + +]; +Soot-Ryen (1942) +: 77 [as + +Neosciara flavicauda + +]; +Menzel et al. (1990) +: 382 [as + +Corynoptera flavicauda + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Tuomikoski (1960) +: 48, 52; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 255 [both as + +Corynoptera flavicauda + +]; +Hippa et al. (2010) +: 119 [as +Corynoptera (Corynoptera) flavicauda +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norwegen' +) • Oslo; Oslo, +Toyen +(= +'Toien' +; = +'Toyen' +) • Troms; +Tromso +(= +'Tromso' +) • +Tromso +, Ramfjorden (= +'Ramfjord' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: Jun.-Jul. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/87/2F32878FDD74FF9DD9BDC3A9FCDDFF69.xml b/data/2F/32/87/2F32878FDD74FF9DD9BDC3A9FCDDFF69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ec65000259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/87/2F32878FDD74FF9DD9BDC3A9FCDDFF69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Systematic remarks on eriophyoid mites from the subfamily Phytoptinae Murray, 1877 (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Phytoptidae) + + + +Author + +Chetverikov, Philipp E. + + + +Author + +Petanović, Radmila U. + + + +Author + +Sukhareva, Sogdiana I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2070 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187077 +adcdb45b-a0a5-4aed-a374-33d91c90fe51 +1175-5326 +187077 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phytoptus +Dujardin, 1851 + + + + + + + + + +Anchiphytoptus + +Keifer, 1952 +:31 + + +syn. n. + + + + +Phytoptus lineatus +( +Keifer, 1952 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +Anchiphytoptus lineatus + +Keifer, 1952 +:31 + + +, fig. 210 Host plant: + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +Nuttall (Rosaceae) + +Localisation: in buds (?), no damage + + + + + +Distribution: North +America +( +USA +, California) + + + + + +Phytoptus beeri +( +Keifer, 1957 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +Anchiphytoptus beeri + +Keifer, 1957 +:242 + + +, fig. 249 Host plant: + +Beaucarnea stricta +Lem. (Liliaceae) + +Localisation: in the leaf bases, no damage + + + + + +Distribution: North +America +( +Mexico +) + + + + + +Phytoptus chamaebatiae +( +Keifer, 1975 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +Anchiphytoptus chamaebatiae + +Keifer, 1975 +:19 + + +, fig. 10 + + + +Host plant: + +Chamaebatia foliosa +Bentham (Rosaceae) + + + + + +Localisation: under lower bracts on current seasons growth, no damage Distribution: North +America +( +USA +, California, El Dorado) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/87/2F32878FDD75FF9DD9BDC76DFE4BF8A6.xml b/data/2F/32/87/2F32878FDD75FF9DD9BDC76DFE4BF8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fec641fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/87/2F32878FDD75FF9DD9BDC76DFE4BF8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Systematic remarks on eriophyoid mites from the subfamily Phytoptinae Murray, 1877 (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Phytoptidae) + + + +Author + +Chetverikov, Philipp E. + + + +Author + +Petanović, Radmila U. + + + +Author + +Sukhareva, Sogdiana I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2070 + + +63 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.187077 +adcdb45b-a0a5-4aed-a374-33d91c90fe51 +1175-5326 +187077 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oziella +Amrine, Stasny and Flechtmann, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +O + +. +yuccae +( +Keifer, 1954 +) +Amrine 2003 + + + + + +Phytoptus yuccae + +Keifer, 1954 +:121 + + +, fig. 233 + + + +Host plant: + +Yucca glauca +Nutt. (Agavaceae) + + + + + +Localisation: in the center leaf whorl at the point where the leaves emerge from the bud Distribution: North +America +( +USA +, Kansas) + + + + + + +O + +. +nilotica +( +Abou-Awad, 1981 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +Phytocoptella niloticus + +Abou-Awad, 1981 +:368 + + +, fig. 2 Host plant: + +Imperata cylindrica + +(L.) Beauv. ( +Poaceae +) Localisation: in the leaves, no damage + + + + + +Distribution: North Africa ( +Egypt +) + + + + + + +O + +. +gigantica +( +Moh., 1981 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + +Anhchiphytoptus + +giganticus + +Mohanasundaram, 1981 +:11 + + +, fig. 1 Host plant: + +Cyperus rotundus +(Cyperaceae) + +Localisation: under the leaf sheath, no damage Distribution: South +India + + + + + +O + +. +rufensis +( +Manson, 1970 +) +Amrine 2003 + + + +Manson 1970 +:531, fig.1; 1984:24, 86 fig. 24-31 Host plant: + +Luzula rufa + + +var. +rufa +(Juncaceae) + + + + + +Localisation: the mites cause deformation of flower heads and shoot apices Distribution: +New Zealand + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFE8FFC5AD972454FE6DFA3F.xml b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFE8FFC5AD972454FE6DFA3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54703c2768f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFE8FFC5AD972454FE6DFA3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +On the correct identification of ‘ Cyana dohertyi (Elwes, 1890) ’ from northern Indochina and China, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Maria S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +155 +167 + + + +journal article +25956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.7 +fc545a57-4242-4f8d-916d-b99fba5c6bca +1175-5326 +3373177 +1D952E2C-9DCD-4E8D-9F03-405B5415A0E9 + + + + + + +The + +C. dohertyi + +species-group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species-group is characterized by having yellow or yellowish-red transverse lines, by the presence of a ventral subbasal cluster of spine-like cornuti and a largest diverticulum with (or without) a cluster of spinules in the male vesica, and large bulbous or elliptical appendix bursae with a narrow and heavily sclerotized proximal section in the female genitalia ( + +Volynkin +et al. +2017 + +). + + +Morphology. Adults +. Medium-sized moths with forewing length +14–21 mm +in males and 17.5– +25 mm +in females. The sexual dimorphism well expressed: besides presence of forewing androconial lobes on the underside of forewing, males have smaller size, narrower forewing, presence of black stroke on R +2 +vein, and usually darker hindwing. Head white. Antennae ciliate in both sexes. Thorax white, with broad orange bands on tegulae and patagia margins, and orange transverse bands on medial and posterior parts. Abdomen whitish, in some species with pinkish suffusion. Forewing ground color white. Pattern consists of transverse lines and black dots, in some species ( + +C. divakara + +and + +C. gazella + +) transverse lines fused into shades of various shape. Transverse lines orange, wavy. In apical part of cell there are three large black discal spots. Cilia white. Hindwing from white to pale red- dish; discal spot semilunar, poorly visible; cilia as ground color. +Male genitalia +. Uncus short, slender, apically narrowed, basally connected with scaphium. Anal tube broad, scaphium narrow, weakly sclerotized, subscaphium broad, setose. Tegumen of moderate length, narrow; vinculum short, broad, U-like; juxta trapezoidal, with weaker sclerotized medial part. Valva lobe-like, with strongly curved dorsal margin, distally narrowed; sacculus broad, moderately sclerotized; distal saccular process long, robust, with spine-like tip, distally curved and well separated from distal part of valva. Ventral plate of costa heavily sclerotized, with short crest. Aedeagus long and narrow, carina with short triangular extension dorsally and field of scobination ventrally. Vesica membranous, consists of largest diverticulum (with cluster of spinules or without it), one subbasal diverticulum bearing a cluster of spinules, and 2–4 smaller distal diverticula; 1 +st +distal diverticulum usually bears cluster of spinules or granulation; one more, lateral diverticulum at base of the largest diverticulum; basal plate of vesica ejaculatorius long and narrow, weakly sclerotized; vesica ejaculatorius ventrally projected. +Female genitalia +. Ovipositor short and broad. Papillae anales rectangular with rounded corners; apophyses posteriores thin, about three times longer than apophyses anteriores; apophyses anteriores broadly triangular; ostium bursae broad, antrum funnel-like, membranous; ductus bursae of moderate size, weakly rugose; corpus bursae elongated, its posterior section strongly sclerotized, rugose; anterior section membranous, slightly rugose, with weak granulation and small elliptical or round signum. Appendix bursae large, arising leftward from posterior end of corpus bursae, distally globular and membranous, basally narrow and strongly rugose sclerotized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFEBFFC6AD9724A0FAB4F831.xml b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFEBFFC6AD9724A0FAB4F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1babef208cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFEBFFC6AD9724A0FAB4F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +On the correct identification of ‘ Cyana dohertyi (Elwes, 1890) ’ from northern Indochina and China, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Maria S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +155 +167 + + + +journal article +25956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.7 +fc545a57-4242-4f8d-916d-b99fba5c6bca +1175-5326 +3373177 +1D952E2C-9DCD-4E8D-9F03-405B5415A0E9 + + + + + + + +Cyana lada +Volynkin, Černý & Saldaitis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +, +25 +, +37 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8779BBC4-76C7-497C-93BE-25BC34CDA7FF + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 1 +, +25 +): +♂ +, “ +Vietnam +(N), Mts. Fan-si-pan, W-side, +Chapa +, +22°20’N +103°40’E +, + +1600–1800m + +, + +VI.1995 + +, leg. local collectors”, slide ZSM Arct. 97/2017 +♂ +Volynkin (Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +). + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +VIETNAM + +: +13 ♂ +, same data as in the +holotype +(Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +40 ♂ +, N +Vietnam +, +16–1800m +, Mt. Fan-si-pan (West), Cha-pa (=Sapa), (22.20’ +N 103.40 +’E), +IX.1994 +(secondary forest), leg. Mong, slide ZSM Arct. 96/2017 +♂ +Volynkin (Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +11 ♀ +, +Vietnam +sept., +16–1800m +, Mt. Fan-si-pan (West), Cha-pa, secondary forest, 22.20’ +N 103.40 +’E, +IX.1994 +, leg. Mong, slides ZSM Arct. 100/2017 +♀ +, ZSM Arct. 102/2017 +♀ +Volynkin (Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +8 ♀ +, North +Vietnam +, Tam Dao (sec. forest), +60 km +NW +Hanoi +, +1200m +(21.34’ +N 105.20 +’E), +1–5.V.1993 +, leg. Sinajev & Simonov, slide ZSM Arct. 103/2017 +♀ +Volynkin (Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +10 ♂ +, N +Vietnam +, +1400m +, Mai-chau, primary forest, +40 km +SE Moc-chau, 20.50’ +N 104.50 +’E, +7–15.IV.1995 +, leg. Sinjaev & local collectors, slide ZSM Arct. 101/2017 +♂ +Volynkin (Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +); +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +Vietnam +sept., Tam Dao, +950 m +, +V.1990 +, leg. Kubáň (Coll. +CKC +); + +CHINA + +: +1 ♂ +, +China +, NW +Yunnan +, Nu Jiang valley, road Lushui/Gulang, H- +2000m +, +N28°58.15 +’’ +E98°47.40 +’’, +13.V.2018 +, Butvila & Saldaitis leg., slide AV4783 +♂ +Volynkin (Coll. +ASV +); +1 ♀ +, +China +, NW +Yunnan +, Nu Jiang valley, road Lushui/Gulang, H- +1650m +, +N27°01.49 +’’ +E98°52.54 +’’, +14.V.2018 +, But- vila & Saldaitis leg., slide AV4784 +♀ +Volynkin (Coll. +AFM +); +1 ♂ +, Szechuan, +15.VIII. +, Höne / + +Chion +. + + +dohertyi +Elw. + +det. F. Daniel / +♂ +, slide AV2060 +♂ +Volynkin (Coll. +ZFMK +). + + +Diagnosis +. Forewing length is 15–16.5 mm in males ( +15 mm +in the +holotype +) and 20–21.5 mm in females. + +Cyana lada + +( +Figs 1–4 +) is very similar externally to the sympatric + +C. dohertyi mertsana + +( +Figs 21–24 +), and differs by its more pinkish hindwing only. In many cases a correct identification is possible by the genitalia structures only. The new species also resembles + +C. titovi + +( +Figs 5, 6 +), but can be distinguished by its slightly larger size, paler male hindwing and more pinkish female hindwing. Compared to another Vietnamese member of the species-group, + +C. aurantifascia + +( +Figs 7, 8 +), the new species has smaller black spots on forewing, slightly paler male hindwing with a less developed discal spot, and more pinkish female hindwing with a less developed discal spot. In the male genita- lia, the vesica shape of + +C. lada + +( +Fig. 25 +) is clearly different from that of + +C. titovi + +( +Figs 29, 30 +), + +C. aurantifascia + +( +Figs 31, 32 +) and + +C. dohertyi + +( +Figs 33–35 +) and is most similar to that of + +C. gazella + +(13, 14, 26, 38), + +C. abiens + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +28 +, +42 +) and + +C. sikkimensis + +( +Figs 11, 12 +, +27 +, +41 +) as well. However, the vesica of + +C. lada + +can be easily distinguished from those of + +C. gazella + +, + +C. abiens + +and + +C. sikkimensis + +by the absence of spinules on the 1 +st +distal diverticulum, the much longer cluster of spinules on the subbasal diverticulum, and the configuration of other distal diverticula and the lateral diverticulum. In addition, the largest diverticulum of + +C. lada + +is elongated and bears am elongated cluster of robust spinules, whereas in + +C. sikkimensis + +the largest diverticulum is shorter, globular and bears a broader cluster of much smaller spinules. The female genitalia of + +C. lada + +( +Fig. 37 +) are most similar to those of + +C. gazella + +( +Fig. 38 +), but differ by the slightly longer and narrower ductus bursae, the lateral protrusion of the posterior section of corpus bursae being larger and weaker sclerotized, the larger anterior section of corpus bursae, and the larger appendix bursae. Compared to those of the sympatric + +C. dohertyi mertsana + +( +Fig. 44 +), the female genitalia of + +C. lada + +are characterized by the presence of lateral protrusion of the posterior section of corpus bursae, and the shorter sclerotized proximal section of the appendix bursae. + + +Distribution +. North +Vietnam +(Provinces of +Lao Cai +, +Vinh Phuc +and +Hoa Binh +) and Southwestern +China +(Sich- uan and +Yunnan +Provinces). + + +Etymology +. Lada is a goddess in Baltic and Slavic mythology associated with beauty and fertility. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFECFFC1AD972580FBA3FCF9.xml b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFECFFC1AD972580FBA3FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..334d48b6541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFECFFC1AD972580FBA3FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +On the correct identification of ‘ Cyana dohertyi (Elwes, 1890) ’ from northern Indochina and China, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Maria S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +155 +167 + + + +journal article +25956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.7 +fc545a57-4242-4f8d-916d-b99fba5c6bca +1175-5326 +3373177 +1D952E2C-9DCD-4E8D-9F03-405B5415A0E9 + + + + + + + +Cyana titovi +Volynkin, Černý & Ivanova + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +, +29, 30 +, +39 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4D9B45FE-C743-483A-99AF-EDC56939F7B6 + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 5 +, +29 +): +♂ +, “ + +VIII.2015 + +, Central +Vietnam +, +Da Nang Province +, +Ba Na Mt. +, leg. +Le Luong Thanh +”, slide AV2302 +♂ +Volynkin (Coll. +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +, same data as in the holotype, slide AV2297 +♀ +( +Coll. +CAV +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, same locality and collec- tor, + +IX.2015 + +, slides AV1703 +♂ +, +Volynkin +( +Coll. +CAV +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, + +VIII.2016 + +, +Central +Vietnam +, +Thua Thien-Hue Province +, +Annamite Mts. +, +Bach Ma Mt. +, + +1400m + +, leg. +Le Luong Thanh +( +Coll. +CAV +) + + +. + +Diagnosis +. Forewing length is 14–14.5 mm in males (14.5 mm in the +holotype +) and 17.5 mm in females. + +Cyana titovi + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) is similar externally to + +C. aurantifascia + +( +Figs 7, 8 +), but differs clearly by its smaller size and smaller black spots on forewing. The male genital capsule of the new species ( +Figs 29, 30 +) is similar to that of + +C. aurantifascia + +( +Figs 31, 32 +), but has slightly more convex costal margin of valva. The vesica of + +C. titovi + +differs from that of + +C. aurantifascia + +by the much smaller largest diverticulum, the broader 1 +st +distal diverticulum bearing a broader cluster of much more robust spinules, and the smaller 2 +nd +distal diverticulum. The female genitalia of + +C. titovi + +( +Fig. 39 +) can be distinguished from those of + +C. aurantifascia + +( +Fig. 40 +) by the slightly longer ductus bursae, the larger signum bursae, and the narrower and twisted distal membranous section of appendix bursae (that is broad and globular in + +C. aurantifascia + +). + + +Distribution +. Central +Vietnam +( +Da Nang Province +). + + +Etymology +. The species name is dedicated to Dr. Sergey V. Titov (Pavlodar, +Kazakhstan +), an expert in Central Asian Noctuoidea and friend of senior and fourth authors of the present paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFECFFC2AD9726B2FE5EFEBF.xml b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFECFFC2AD9726B2FE5EFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7171de0c818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/EF/2F32EF65FFECFFC2AD9726B2FE5EFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +On the correct identification of ‘ Cyana dohertyi (Elwes, 1890) ’ from northern Indochina and China, with descriptions of two new species and a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) + + + +Author + +Volynkin, Anton V. + + + +Author + +Černý, Karel + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Maria S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-21 + + +4658 + + +1 + + +155 +167 + + + +journal article +25956 +10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.7 +fc545a57-4242-4f8d-916d-b99fba5c6bca +1175-5326 +3373177 +1D952E2C-9DCD-4E8D-9F03-405B5415A0E9 + + + + + + + +Cyana dohertyi mertsana +Volynkin & Černý + +, +ssp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21–24 +, +35 +, +44 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +2034ACD6-FBD6-4C29-A2CF-FF8C8783D780 + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Figs 21 +, +35 +): +♂ +, “N. +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi +Inthanon-NP, + +1416m + +, +18°30´59”N +, +98°28´13” E +, + +7.–8.V.2008 + +leg. +K. Černý +”, slide AV2339 +♂ +Volynkin +( +Coll. +NHMUK +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +THAILAND + +: +13 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data as in the +holotype +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +9 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality and collector, but + +30.IV.2006 + +, slide AV2340 + + +♀ +Volynkin +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +N Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi +Inthanon-NP, + +1500m + +, +18°31´5”N +, +98°31´50”E +, + +28.–29.IV.2006 + +leg. +Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +N Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +, +Doi Ang Khang +, + +1425m + +, +29°54´11”N +, +99°2´32”E +, + +25.–26.IV.2006 + +leg. +K. Černý +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same locality, but, + +19.–23.IX.2006 + +, leg. +T. Ihle +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +N Thailand +, +Changwat Nan +, + +30 km +E of Pua + +, + +1700 m + +, + +14.–15.IX. 1999 + +, leg A. +Szabó +and Z. +Czere +( +Coll. +CKC +) + +; + +10 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, same data ( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same locality and collectors, + +22–23.IV.1999 + +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, but + +16.XI.1998 + +, leg. +Tibor Csovari +& +Laszlo Mikus +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +N Thailand +, +Changwat Nan +, + +25 km +N of Bo Luang + +, + +1150m + +, + +17.XI.1998 + +, leg. +Tibor Csovari +& +Laszlo Mikus +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +N Thailand +, +Changwat Nan +, + +25 km +N of Bo Luang + +, +30 km +E of +Pua +, + +1700m + +, + +14–15.IX.1999 + +, leg A. +Szabó +and Z. +Czere +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Thailand +, +Changwat Chiang Mai +, + +20 km +NW of Sop Kha + +, +2 km +S of +Kop Dong +, + +1800m + +, + +13.IX.1999 + +, leg A. +Szabó +and Z. +Czere +, slide ZSM +Arct. +104/2017 + + +♂ +Volynkin +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +; + + +VIETNAM + +: +9 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +, +N Vietnam +, + +1600m + +, +Mt. +Fan-si-pan ( +North +), +Cha-pa +, primary forest, +22.17’’N 103.44’’E +, + +20–30.IV.1995 + +, leg. +V. Sinjaev +& local collectors, slides ZSM +Arct. +98/2017 + +♂ +, ZSM Arct. 99/2017 + +♀ +Volynkin +( +Coll. +MWM +/ +ZSM +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Forewing length is 14.5– +17 mm +in males ( +15 mm +in the +holotype +) and +19–20 mm +in females. + +Cyana dohertyi mertsana + +( +Figs 21–24 +) differs from the nominate subspecies ( +Figs 17–20 +) by its broader transverse lines of forewing. The male genitalia of the new subspecies ( +Figs 35 +) are very similar to those of + +C. dohertyi dohertyi + +( +Figs 33, 34 +), but are characterized by the slightly broader sacculus with slightly more robust distal process, and the slightly longer band-like cluster of spinules on the largest diverticulum of vesica. Compared to those of the Chi- nese sister species + +C. ariadne + +( +Figs 15, 16 +, +36 +), the male genitalia of + +C. dohertyi mertsana + +are characterized by the slightly broader sacculus with slightly more robust and short distal process, and the smaller spinules of the cluster on the largest diverticulum. The female genitalia of the new subspecies ( +Fig. 44 +) have the slightly longer sclerotized posterior section of cospus bursae than those of + +C. dohertyi dohertyi + +( +Fig. 43 +), and the narrower sclerotized posterior section of corpus bursae, the smaller signum bursae, and the smaller appendix bursae than those of + +C. ariadne + +( +Fig. 45 +). + + +Distribution +. North +Thailand +(provinces of +Chiang Mai +and +Nan +) and North +Vietnam +( +Lao Cai Province +). The nominate subspecies is distributed in Himalaya and Southwestern +China +(NW +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology +. In the Slavic mythology, Mertsana is the heavenly Goddess, the ruler of the dawn and the patroness of a good and abundant harvest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/32/F9/2F32F9094FC207B7C8E884C5293274E9.xml b/data/2F/32/F9/2F32F9094FC207B7C8E884C5293274E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f6cab8a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/32/F9/2F32F9094FC207B7C8E884C5293274E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Baconia Lewis (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +343 + + +1 +297 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.343.5744 +1313-2970-343-1 + + + + + +Baconia +navarretei + +sp. n. +Fig. 14DMap 3 + + + +Type locality. + +UNITED STATES: Arizona: Huachuca Mts. [ +31.42°N +, +110.27°W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "ARIZONA: Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts. Miller Canyon Rec. Ar., +31°25'N +, +110°16.5'W +, Oak, u/bark 17 July 2001, A.Tishechkin" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-01120" (FMNH). Paratypes (3): USA: Arizona: 1: Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts. Sunnyside Canyon, 5500 ft, 18.vii.1972, R. Curtis (FMNH); 1: Santa Cruz Co., Santa Rita Mts. Madera Cyn, 25.vii.1966, K. Stephan (USNM); 1: Pima Co., Madera Cyn +31.72694°N +, +110.88039°W +, 20.vii.2012, E.G.Riley (TAMU) + + + +Other material. +MEXICO: 2: Morelos: Tlayacapan, San Jose de los Laureles, BMM, 1768 m, 14.viii.1993, rotting log, G. Quiroz y J. Navarrete (UDGC, MSCC); 1: Morelos: Tlayacapan, San Jose de los Laureles, BMM, 1768 m, 14.viii.1993, rotting log, G. Quiroz y J. Navarrete (AKTC). + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.4-2.6mm, width: 2.0-2.2mm; body elongate oval, depressed, glabrous; dorsum metallic blue, venter rufopiceous; frons elevated over antennal bases, depressed at middle, ground punctation fine, with few coarse punctures at middle and near vertex, frontal stria present along inner margin of eye, curving inward at front, interrupted over antennal bases, at middle, or both, supraorbital stria vaguely represented by series of punctures; antennal scape short, club broadly rounded; epistoma truncate apically; labrum about 4 +xwider +than long, weakly bisinuate along apical margin; both mandibles with acute basal tooth; pronotum with sides weakly arcuate to apex, marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, lateral submarginal stria absent, ground punctation of pronotal disk rather conspicuous, coarse secondary punctures extending across anterior half, becoming more widespread and dense along sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria absent, inner subhumeral stria largely complete, but usually interrupted in basal half, dorsal striae 1-3 complete, 4th stria abbreviated from base, present in apical half or more, 5th stria present in apical third, sutural stria present in about apical half, elytral disk with few coarse punctures in apical fourth; prosternum moderately broad, weakly convex, keel weakly emarginate at base, carinal striae complete, subparallel to divergent anterad, separate or united along basal margin; prosternal lobe about one-half keel length, apical margin broadly rounded, marginal stria obsolete at sides; mesoventrite weakly produced at middle, marginal stria complete; mesometaventral stria absent, inner lateral metaventral stria extending from end of marginal mesoventral stria obliquely posterolaterad toward outer third of metacoxa, slightly abbreviated apically, outer lateral metaventral stria absent, metaventral disk impunctate at middle; abdominal ventrite 1 with single, complete lateral stria, middle portion of disk lacking coarse punctures; protibia 4-5 dentate, the basal one or two denticles weak, outer margin serrulate between teeth; mesotibia with two weak marginal spines; outer metatibial +margin +smooth; propygidium without transverse basal stria, discal punctures moderately large, ocellate, separated by about half their diameters basally and laterally, sparser medioapically; propygidial gland openings evident about one-third from anterior margin, about one-fourth from each lateral margin; pygidium with ground punctation very fine but rather dense in apical half, secondary punctation evident mainly along basal margin. Male genitalia indistinguishable in shape from those of +Baconia venusta +(see Figs 12 +E-H +, +K-L +), although somewhat larger in absolute size. + + + +Remarks. + +Baconia navarretei +is a relatively large species, completely lacking mesometaventral and basal propygidial striae. Although rather superficial, the most consistently distinguishing character of this species is the fact that the 5th elytral stria is shorter than either the 4th or the sutural, all of them being largely restricted to the posterior half of the elytron. In addition the lateral pronotal punctures tend to be very dense near the margin (Fig. 14D), moreso than in most similar species. Due to variation in pygidial sculpturing, and the large gap between localities for available material we restrict the type series to those specimens from Arizona, USA. + + + +Etymology. +We name this species for Dr. Jose Luis Navarrete Heredia, of the University of Guadalajara, collector of several specimens of this species, in recognition of his valuable contributions to the knowledge of beetles of western Mexico, and recognizing his considerable contributions to many of our studies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/33/6A/2F336A37DD4B2CB6BD7626B313A8A6AC.xml b/data/2F/33/6A/2F336A37DD4B2CB6BD7626B313A8A6AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507fb7651ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/33/6A/2F336A37DD4B2CB6BD7626B313A8A6AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Costa Rican Leptodrepana with the description of twenty-four new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) + + + +Author + +Dadelahi, Samin D. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Helmuth + + + +Author + +Almeida, Luis Felipe V. de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +750 + + +59 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.750.23536 +1313-2970-750-59 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 +E60BAC2F51D547888825BD2113035CE0 + + + + +Leptodrepana eckerti Dadelahi & Shaw +sp. n. +Figs 29-33 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Robust body, more than 3.0 mm. In dorsal, lateral and posterior views, the carapace apex is rounded; in posterior view, the ventral margin of the carapace is +shallowly +arched. The mesopleuron medially is densely foveate and a wide foveate band is present at the precoxal sulcus. The body is mostly blackish brown except for some brownish orange on mesonotum. + + + +Figures 29-33. +Leptodrepana eckerti +. 29 Female habitus in lateral view 30 female habitus in dorsal view 31 metasoma in dorso-posterior view displaying a ventral, median depression 32 metasoma in lateral view 33 metasoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Holotype female. +BL 3.8 mm; FWL 3.8 mm; CL 1.88 mm; CW 0.52 mm; CL/CW 3.61. + + +Description. +Color. Head blackish brown, mandibles yellow, blackish brown apically; palpi yellowish white; antennae brown, distal ends of flagellomeres 1-4 yellowish brown, scape and pedicel yellowish brown; mesosoma mostly brownish black, mesoscutum with medial orangish brown square patch, scutellum and metanotum orange/brown; legs with coxa, trochanter and trochantellus yellowish white, femur and tibia of fore and middle leg yellowish brown, hind leg femur and tibia brown but femur yellowish white ventrally; wings lightly pigmented with yellowish brown venation; carapace blackish brown. +Head. HW 0.95 mm; HL 0.75 mm; HW/HL1.26; face, genae, vertex and ocellar triangle coarsely rugulose-punctate; frons depressed rugulose-punctate with parallel lineation lateral to median carina; clypeus punctate and apical margin rounded; occipital carina complete. +Mesosoma. Pronotum foveate antero-laterally to foveolate-rugose at propleural margin; propleuron weakly areolate-rugose; mesoscutum medially areolate-rugose; notauli indistinct; median mesonotal lobe foveolate-granulate and lateral mesonotal lobes foveolate-rugose; scutellar sulcus with five well-defined depressions, all longer than wide; scutellar disc rugose-punctate; mesopleuron anteriorly rugose foveolate, medially densely foveate, wide foveate band at precoxal sulcus, and foveolate-punctate postero-ventrally; propodeum coarsely areolate-rugose with distinct transverse carina raised into medial and lateral flanges, medial flanges greatly reduced, lateral flanges at least twice the size of median flanges. +Metasoma. Carapace areolate-rugose to punctate at apex; in posterior, lateral and dorsal views, apex rounded. +Variation of paratype females. Mesoscutum medially only orange at transcutal articulation, and scutellar sulcus; metanotum black; scutellar sulcus with 5-6 well-defined depressions; HW 0.88-0.95 mm; HL 0.75 mm; HW/HL 1.17-1.27; BL 3.5-3.8 mm; FWL 3.3-3.8 mm; CL 1.68-1.88 mm; CW 0.48-0.52 mm; CL/CW 3.3-3.61. +Paratype males. No males. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: SAN JOSE, Cerro de la Muerte, 19 km S 3W Empalme, 2600 m, +vi-viii +.1993 (P. Hanson) [UWIM]. Paratype data: 3♀, same data except 26 km N San Isidro, 2100 m, +ii-v +.1991. + + + +Remarks. + +Leptodrepana eckerti +may be easily distinguished from other Costa Rican species. The body is robust, more than 3.0 mm. In dorsal, lateral, and posterior views, the carapace apex is rounded (Figs 32, 33). In posterior view, the ventral margin of the carapace is shallowly arched (Fig. 31). The carapace is punctate at the apex. The mesopleuron medially is densely foveate and a wide foveate band is present at the precoxal sulcus. The scutellar sulcus has 6 well-defined depressions. The medial flanges of the +propodeal +carina are greatly reduced so that the lateral flanges appear at least twice as large as the medial flanges. In color, the body is mostly blackish brown except for some brownish orange on mesonotum. + + + +Etymology. +This species name is a patronym in honor of Jeffery Alan Eckert in thanks for all his mental and financial support. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/33/95/2F3395E2B8511F00F818D54A3AE12568.xml b/data/2F/33/95/2F3395E2B8511F00F818D54A3AE12568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931020b7a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/33/95/2F3395E2B8511F00F818D54A3AE12568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus iangauldi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 98 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAD4709. Consensus barcode. AATATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGTTTGAAGAGGRATAATAGGGTTATCTTTAAGAGTAATAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAAGAGTAATAAGATTATTTTATAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAATTGTAACGATACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCATTAATAGTAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTATCTGATATAATTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATTATTTTATTAATTATAGGTAGATTTGTTAATATAGGAGCTGGAACAGGGTGAACAGTATATCCTCCATTATCATTATTAGTAAGACATAGAGGAATTTCTGTAGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATATCATCAATTATAGGTTCAATTAATTTTATTGTTACTATTTTAAATACTTGAATATATAAAAAATATATAGATAAATATCCATTATTTGTGTGATCTATTTTTATTACAACAATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTGGCTGGTGCAATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCATCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCAGTATTATACCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype♀. + +Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Quebrada Garcia, +10.861 +, +-85.426 +, 495 meters, caterpillar collection date: 20/vii/2009, wasp eclosion date: 11/x/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Prenesta + +scyllalisDHJ01 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Forsteronia spicata + +( +Apocynaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-4322, DHJPAR0037165. + + + +Paratypes. + +Host = + +Prenesta + +scyllalisDHJ01: DHJPAR0037160, DHJPAR0037183, DHJPAR0036726, DHJPAR0037168, DHJPAR0037175, DHJPAR0037169, DHJPAR0040017. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus iangauldi + +is named to honor Dr. Ian Gauld (RIP) for his decades of highly enthusiastic support for all things taxonomic and bioinventory of Costa Rica in general and ACG specifically, with special emphasis on wasps in the family +Ichneumonidae +. + + + +Figure 98. + +Chelonus iangauldi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/33/99/2F33991CCCC152E8A76BC03973020118.xml b/data/2F/33/99/2F33991CCCC152E8A76BC03973020118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0317b8e6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/33/99/2F33991CCCC152E8A76BC03973020118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Portugal revealed by DNA barcoding, with the description of Atractides marizae sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-345X +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro +vladopesic@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jovanovic, Milica +Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + + + +Author + +Espiridiao Oliveira, Amalia +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Universidade de Evora, Polo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006 - 554, Evora, Portugal + + + +Author + +Pedro, Ana +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Universidade de Evora, Polo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006 - 554, Evora, Portugal + + + +Author + +Freira, Marvin +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Universidade de Evora, Polo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006 - 554, Evora, Portugal + + + +Author + +Morais, Maria Manuela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0482-4309 +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Institute for Advanced Studies and Research, Universidade de Evora, Polo da Mitra, Ap. 94, 7006 - 554, Evora, Portugal & Water Laboratory, University of Evora, P. I. T. E. Rua da Barba Rala No. 1, 7005 - 345 Evora, Portugal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +1151 + + +205 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.100766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.100766 +1313-2970-1151-205 +6F3BA97A4EB447B48ADD4375417D9C78 +BC921697FEFE525D83E85520EBA1E2B3 + + + + + +Atractides (Atractides) marizae +Pesic + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2A-D +, 3 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (sequenced, CCDB_39397_C02, Table +1 +), dissected and slide mounted (RMNH), Portugal, +Santarem +, Caniceira stream, +39.4110°N +, +8.2615°W +, 25.v.2022 leg. +Jovanovic +. +Paratypes +: 3♂, 2♀, same site and data as the holotype, 2♂, 1♀ sequenced (Table +1 +), 1♂ (CCDB_39397_C0) damaged (one palp and I-legs missing), 1♀ (CCDB_39397_B12) dissected and slide mounted (RMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characters of the + +Atractides nodipalpis + +-species group (integument finely striated, muscle insertions unsclerotized; males with anteriorly and posteriorly indented genital field, P-2 with distoventral projection and ventral margin of P-4 projecting); excretory pore smooth, acetabula relatively small, arranged in an obtuse triangle. + + + +Description. + +General features +-Integument striated, muscle insertions unsclerotized; mediocaudal margin Cx-I strongly convex, apodemes of Cx-II in an acute angle with the median line. Excretory pore smooth; Vgl-1 not fused to Vgl-2. Palp with strong sexual dimorphism in shape of P-2 and P-4, in both sexes medial peg-like seta inserting halfway between ventral setae, seta insertions dividing ventral margin into three equal sectors. I-L-5 proximally subrectangular, distally protruding near insertion S-1, with seta S-1 slender and bluntly pointed, S-2 shorter and pointed, proximally enlarged; I-L-6 slender, curved, basally slightly thickened from the centre to the claw furrow with parallel dorsal and ventral margins (Figs +2C +, +3C +). +Male +-Anterior margin of genital plate with a notch and bead structure, a fine median tip projecting in a deep indentation; caudal margin with a deep indentation extending to about 1/2 L of Ac-3, Ac rounded to subtriangular, arranged in an obtuse triangle (Fig. +1B, C +); ventral margin P-2 with a strongly developed distal extension, P-3 strongly concave, P-4 proximally concave, inflated near proximoventral seta. +Female +-Caudal apodemes of Cx-I +II strongly protruding, Cx-IV with well-developed apodemes at medial margins (Fig. +3A +), P-2 nearly straight with a right-angled ventrodistal edge, P-3 dorsal margin slightly concave, P-4 more slender than in the male (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Atractides marizae + +nov. sp., ♂ +A, B +holotype, CCDB_39397_C02 +C +paratype, CCDB_39397_C04 +A +idiosoma in ventral view +B, C +genital field. Scale bars: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 2. +A-D + +Atractides marizae + +nov. sp., ♂ holotype, CCDB_39397_C02 +A +palp in medial view +B +palp in lateral view +C +I-L-5 and -6 +D +excretory pore +E + +A. ruffoi + +, ♀ CCDB_39397_C02, Corsica; excretory pore. Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Atractides marizae + +nov. sp., ♀ paratype, CCDB_39397_B12 +A +idiosoma in ventral view +B +palp in medial view +C +I-L-5 and -6. Scale bar: 100 +µm +. + + + + +Measurements. + +Male +(holotype, CCDB_39397_C02; in parentheses some measurements of paratype, CCDB_39397_C04)-Idiosoma L 559 (538), W 458 (425); maximum diameter Dgl-4, 28. Coxal shield L 344 (303); Cx-III W 388 (334); Cx-I+II mL 117 (122), Cx-I+II lL 244 (206). Genital field L/W 91(94)/129(117), L Ac-1-3: 25-28 (25-28), 23-27 (26-30), 30-31 (32-34). Ejaculatory complex L 94. + +Palp-Total L 338; dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 31/30, 1.05; P-2, 73/58, 1.26; P-3, 83/45, 1.83; P-4, 111/41, 2.73; P-5, 40/14, 2.8; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.66. Gnathosoma vL 125, chelicera total L 222. +Legs-I-L-5 dL 195, vL 142, dL/vL ratio 1.37, maximum H 49, dL/maximum H 3.99, S-1 L 98, L/W ratio 10.5, S-2 L 78, L/W ratio 4.99, distance S-1-2, 16, dL ratio S-1/2, 1.26; I-L-6 dL 141, central H 22, dL/central H ratio 6.46; L I-L-5/6 ratio 1.38. + +Female +(CCDB_39397_B12)-Idiosoma L 686, W 531. Coxal shield L 369; Cx-III W 466; Cx-I+II mL 122, Cx-I+II lL 263. Genital field L/W 150/167, genital plates L 122-124, pregenital sclerite 84, gonopore L 119, L Ac-1-3: 41, 39-41, 42. + +Palp-Total L 454; dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 38/38, 1.02; P-2, 97/64, 1.51; P-3, 127/52, 2.43; P-4, 147/36, 4.09; P-5, 45/19, 2.41; L ratio P-2/P-4, 0.66. Gnathosoma vL 158, chelicera total L 280. +Legs-I-L-5 dL 277, vL 194, dL/vL ratio 1.43, maximum H 66, dL/maximum H 4.22, S-1 L 145, L/W ratio 12.8, S-2 L 114, L/W ratio 6.1, distance S-1-2, 36, dL ratio S-1/2, 1.27; I-L-6 dL 202, central H 22, dL/central H ratio 9.22; L I-L-5/6 ratio 1.37. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of Marisa dos Reis Nunes, known professionally as Mariza, a famous Portuguese fado singer in the appreciation of the enjoyment her music brings to the authors. + + +Species delimitation using DNA-barcodes. + +The final alignment for species delimitation using COI sequence data comprised 674 nucleotide positions (nps) of the 175 + +Atractides + +specimens, morphologically assigned to 40 species listed in Suppl. material 1 and one outgroup, + +Mixobates processifer + +from Norway to root the tree. The NJ tree is presented in Fig. +4 +. The COI tree sequences retrieved from specimens of + +A. marizae + +sp. nov. from Portugal appeared as a sister clade of + +A. ruffoi + +Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 2013, a rhitrobiontic species endemic to Corsica ( +Gerecke and Di Sabatino 2013 +). The +p +-distance between the COI sequences of specimens of + +A. marizae + +sp. nov. from Portugal and one specimen of + +A. ruffoi + +from Corsica was estimated at 13.34 ++/- +1.3%, indicating genetic separation between these two clades. The mean intraspecific divergence within the clade of new species from Portugal was relatively low (1.09 ++/- +0.27). + + + +Figure 4. +Neighbour-joining tree of the genus + +Atractides + +obtained from 175 nucleotide COI sequences. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Pesic +and Smit (2022) + +, by mistake, assigned the voucher specimen (CCDB 38559A09) of + +Atractides ruffoi + +from Corsica to + +A. giustinii + +Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 2013, a species endemic to Corsica and Sardinia. Therefore, the sequence NOVMB009-21/ON002561 deposited in BOLD/GenBank belongs to + +A. ruffoi + +. + + + +Discussion. + +In regard to the striated integument, a characteristic "notch and bead" structure of male genital field, and the shape of the palp in the male (P-2 with distoventral projection, ventral margin of P-4 projecting), the new species resembles + +A. nodipalpis + +Thor, 1899, + +A. robustus + +(Sokolow, 1940), and + +A. ruffoi + +. Both sexes of + +A. nodipalpis + +and + +A. robustus + +differ by having larger acetabula in a triangular arrangement. + +Atractides ruffoi + +differs by the development of a sclerite at the excretory pore ( +Gerecke and Di Sabatino 2013 +). + + +A characteristic "notch and bead" structure of the male genital plate is found also in + +A. clavipalpis + +(Lundblad, 1956), which in males, differ from the new Portuguese species in having the ventral margin of P-2 distally slightly protruding and not forming a projection, and a distally club-shaped P-4 ( +Gerecke 2003 +). + + + +Habitat. + +A rhithrobiont. Collected in a low-order stream, with shaded pool reaches having accumulations of leaf litter (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Photograph of locus typicus (Caniceira stream, +Santarem +, Portugal) of + +Atractides marizae + +sp. nov. (inset). Photographs by M. +Jovanovic +. + + + + +Distribution. +Portugal; only known from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/33/D1/2F33D10B1BFBEF2E157E8E305F9A4ADE.xml b/data/2F/33/D1/2F33D10B1BFBEF2E157E8E305F9A4ADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e578adcffb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/33/D1/2F33D10B1BFBEF2E157E8E305F9A4ADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Paxillosida morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Paxillosida morphospecies 1; scientificName: Paxillosida sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Asteroidea; order: Paxillosida; taxonRank: order; scientificNameAuthorship: Perrier, 1884; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4022; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8593 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5482 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Christopher Mah, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 4:12; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/34/2E/2F342E83913A92A3F5204373BCE8136E.xml b/data/2F/34/2E/2F342E83913A92A3F5204373BCE8136E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6271e9e5034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/34/2E/2F342E83913A92A3F5204373BCE8136E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhexia mariana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 346. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Marilandia." RCN: 2650. + + + +Lectotype +(James in +Brittonia +8: 224. 1956): [icon] " +Lysimachia non papposa Terrae Marianae, leptoneurophyllos, flore tetrapetalo rubello, folio & caule hirsutie ferruginea hispidis +" in Plukenet, Amalth. Bot.: t. 428, f. 1. 1705; Almag. Mant.: 123. 1700. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 92: 90 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhexia mariana +L. + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + + +Note: +A detailed discussion is provided by Reveal & al. (in +Huntia +7: 227. 1987). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/34/8F/2F348F4FE2DA8BA3FB9BA37FB26A8E2D.xml b/data/2F/34/8F/2F348F4FE2DA8BA3FB9BA37FB26A8E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8becbc6bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/34/8F/2F348F4FE2DA8BA3FB9BA37FB26A8E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New country records of reptiles from Laos + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Calame, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hoang, Tuoi Thi + + + +Author + +Southichack, Sisomphone + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1015 +1015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 +1314-2828--1015 + + + + +Lycodon futsingensis (Pope, 1928) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +V. Q. Luu +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Laos +; stateProvince: Khammouane; verbatimLocality: Hin Nam No National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: +581 m +; verbatimLatitude: +17°17.499'N +; verbatimLongitude: +106°10.606'E +; Event: eventDate: +2013-05-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +VFU + + + + +Description +(Fig. 5) + +Specimen examined (n = 1). VFU A.2013.4, adult female, collected by V. Q. Luu on 14 May 2013 from Noong Ma Commune, Boualapha District, Khammouane Province ( +17°17.499'N +, +106°10.606'E +, elevation 581 m a.s.l.), within Hin Nam No NPA. + + +Morphological characters. Total length (TL) 760 mm (SVL 603mm, TaL 157 mm); body subcylindrical; head moderately distinguished from neck, rather flattenned; snout elongate, projecting anteriorly beyond lower jaw; pupil vertically elliptic; maxillary teeth 12/12; rostral distinctly broader than high, partly visible from above; internasals as wide as long, not in contact with loreal; prefrontal less than half length of frontal; frontal hexagonal; parietals longer than wide; nasal paired; loreal 1/1, not in contact with orbit; supralabials 8/8, third to fifth touching the eye, seventh largest; infralabials 9/9, first to fifth bordering chin shields; preocular 1/1; postoculars 2/2, bodering anterior temporals; anterior temporals 2/2, posterior temporals 2/2; dorsal scale rows 17-17-15, smooth; ventrals 209; subcaudals 79, paired; cloacal undivided. Coloration in preservative: Dorsal surface greyish-black with 19-21 grey rings on body and 9 cross-bands on tail; belly cream, anterior part uniform, speckled posteriorly, under tail dark (determination after +Vogel et al. 2009 +, +Vogel and David 2010 +). + + + +Ecology +The adult female was collected at ca. 21:30 while moving on the forest floor, near a slow running stream. The surrounding habitat was karst forest at elevation of 581 m a.s.l. + + +Distribution + +Lycodon futsingensis +has been reported from southern China and northern Vietnam ( +Vogel et al. 2009 +). This is a new record of the species from Laos and it is approximately about 20 km far from the nearest record of this species in Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/34/FD/2F34FDB35E60B52D08ED3168B1BCAF05.xml b/data/2F/34/FD/2F34FDB35E60B52D08ED3168B1BCAF05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e0ce3ddba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/34/FD/2F34FDB35E60B52D08ED3168B1BCAF05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aphelinus chaonia Walker, 1839 + + + + +transversus +Thomson, 1876 + + +flavicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Myina +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/35/5B/2F355BA9814058FA92D45FEA0867A589.xml b/data/2F/35/5B/2F355BA9814058FA92D45FEA0867A589.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9182117b478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/35/5B/2F355BA9814058FA92D45FEA0867A589.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A new species of Claviramus (Annelida, Sabellida, Sabellidae) from the Ariake Inland Sea, Kyushu, Japan + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Katsuhiko + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +880 + + +25 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.36281 +1313-2970-880-25 +828802F3AB7142E1A36940D2CBC4C90C +93D00D4C8FB650ACA3B0ABF4D1680D4C + + + + + +Claviramus +kyushuensis + +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 + + + +Material examined. + +Ariake Sound, Kyushu, Japan, Stn 20D, +32°31.070'N +, +130°14.037'E +, 20 m depth, sandy mud bottoms, collected by dredge by K. Mori, 17 September 2005. +Holotype +CBM-ZW 1123, +Paratypes +CBM-ZW 1124-1126 (three paratypes: two complete, one lacking crown), UANL 8130 (three paratypes: two complete, one lacking crown). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Subdistal ends of some radioles with lateral margins extended, thin, as foliaceous flanges ( + +Figs 1 +E-G + +, +2F +), some with a short, distal filament or cirrus ( +Fig. 1G +). Glandular ridge on chaetiger 2 present. Abdominal shields well developed ( +Figs 1B +, +2C +). Dorsal pockets of collar present exposing large vascular loops ( +Fig. 1D +). Anterior peristomial ring not extending beyond ventral collar margins. Ventral margin of collar with a shallow mid-ventral incision forming two discrete rounded lappets ( +Figs 1B, C +). Thoracic tori not contacting shields ( +Fig. 1B +). Thoracic uncini with tips of main fangs bifid ( + +Fig. 3 +C-D + +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Claviramus kyushuensis + +sp. nov., holotype. +A +Body, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C, D +collar and second chaetiger, ventral and dorsal views, respectively + +E-G + +distal foleaceous flanges. Abbreviations: fi: filament, g: glandular ridge, pi: pinnule, va: vascular loop, vs: ventral shield. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( + +A-D + +), 0.2 mm ( + +E-G + +). + + + + +Figure 2. +Paratype of + +Claviramus kyushuensis + +sp. nov. +A +Anterior thoracic segments, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +posterior abdomen + +D-F + +radiolar tips +G +thoracic uncini +H +abdominal uncini +I +thoracic chaetae. Arrows in +D +and +E +point to radiolar tips, entire in +D +, broken in +E +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( + +A-C + +), 150 um ( + +D-F + +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Claviramus kyushuensis + +sp. nov., scanning electron microscope images of chaetae and uncini. +A +Collar chaetiger with narrowly hooded chaetae +B +second thoracic chaetiger with superior group of narrowly hooded chaetae and inferior broadly hooded chaetae +C +uncini from seventh thoracic torus +D +uncini from fourth thoracic torus +E +elongate, narrowly hooded chaetae from eighth abdominal chaetiger +F +uncini from the seventh abdominal torus. + + + + +Description. +Sabellid worm with eight thoracic (eight in all types) and ten abdominal chaetigers (9-16 in paratypes CBM ZW 1124-1126, UANL 8130). Trunk length 2.5 mm (1.6 mm in paratype CBM-ZW 1125, 3.2-4.7 mm in paratypes UANL 8130), body width 0.7 mm (0.3 mm in paratype CBM-ZW 1126, 0.5-1.3 mm in paratypes UANL 8130). Radiolar crown 1.1 mm length (1.3-2.1 mm in paratypes UANL 8130), with seven radioles in each branchial lobe (7-9 in paratypes UANL 8130). + +Palmate membrane absent. Subdistal ends of some radioles with lateral margins extended, thin, as foliaceous flanges; overall shape oblong ( + +Figs 1 +E-G + +, +2F +) with a mid-ventral incision occupying a quarter of flange length; some tips with a short, distal filament ( +Fig. 1G +). Other radioles with unflanged tips, filiform ( +Fig. 2D +) or with broken tips ( +Fig. 2E +). Largest pinnules located at 3/4 of radiole length ( +Fig. 2D +). Radiolar eyes absent. Two pairs of ventral radiolar appendages, as long as half of radiolar crown length. Dorsal lips narrow, triangular, longer than wide. Ventral lips rounded, low. Dorso-lateral margins of collar fused to faecal groove; dorsal pockets present ( +Figs 1A, D +, +2A +); large vascular loops visible on dorsal pockets of collar ( +Fig. 1D +); ventral sacs absent. Ventral margin of anterior peristomial ring as broadly triangular lobe, not extending beyond collar margins. Ventral collar margin with a shallow mid-ventral incision forming two discrete rounded lappets ( +Figs 1B, C +, +2B +). Lateral collar margins slightly oblique, with ventral margin slightly higher than dorsal. Thoracic and abdominal shields well developed ( +Figs 1B, C +, +2C +). Collar shield divided transversally into three nearly rectangular sections with lateral margins indented ( +Fig. 2B +). A pair of white triangular glandular pads in the ventral side of collar, as lung-shaped. Shields from chaetigers 2 to 8 rectangular, broad, entire ( +Figs 1B +, +2B +). Abdominal shields forming two squares divided by faecal groove ( +Figs 1B +, +2C +). Narrow glandular ridge on chaetiger 2 present, most notorious laterally ( +Fig. 1A, D +). Thoracic tori not contacting shields ( +Fig. 1B, C +). Thoracic notopodial fascicles in chaetiger 1 as short as rows of +narrowly +hooded chaetae (collar chaetae) ( +Fig. 3A +). Notopodial fascicles in chaetigers 2-8 with superior group of narrowly hooded chaetae and two inferior rows of broadly hooded chaetae ( +Figs 2I +, +3B +). Thoracic neuropodial uncini acicular ( +Fig. 2G +); main fang bifid, surmounted by 5-6 rows of small equal-sized teeth ( +Fig. 3C, D +), breast as a narrow swelling; handles very elongate ( +Fig. 2G +). Abdominal neuropodial fascicles with one or two transverse rows of narrowly hooded chaetae ( +Fig. 3E +). Abdominal notopodia with avicular uncini ( +Figs 2H +, +3F +); main fang surmounted by 7-9 rows of small teeth equal in size, occupying a half of the main fang length ( +Fig. 3F +); breast well developed; handles short ( +Fig. 2H +). Pygidium triangular without eyes neither cirrus ( +Figs 1B +, +2C +). Anus ventral. Tubes not preserved. Paratypes mature hermaphrodites with full-developed oocytes and sperm in thoracic and abdominal segments. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after type locality, Kyushu, Japan. + + + +Remarks +. + + +Among the species currently recognized in + +Claviramus + +, + +C. kyushuensis + +sp. nov., is unique by having a collar shield rectangular, divided transversally into three nearly equal-sized sections; a glandular ridge on chaetiger 2; abdominal shields well developed; main fang of thoracic uncini with bifid tips and the presence of a short, distal filament in some radioles. + + + + +Claviramus +grubei + + +has also a glandular ridge on chaetiger 2, a short mid-ventral incision of distal radiolar flanges and radiolar tip filaments, but it differs of + +C. kyushuensis + +sp. nov., by lacking abdominal shields (present in + +C. kyushuensis + +sp. nov.) (Table +1 +). + + + +Table 1. +Species of + +Claviramus + +from the world after +Cochrane (2000) +and +Fitzhugh (2002) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species nameGlandular ridge on chaetiger 2Abdominal glandular shieldsMid-ventral incision of distal radiolar flangesVentral margin of collarVentral shield of collarMain fang of thoracic unciniPygidial eyesType locality
+ +Claviramus candelus + +(Grube, 1863) +AbsentPresent? (Short, less than 1/4 of the flange length, fide figure of Langerhans)Even in heightRectangular, entire?PresentAdriatic Sea
+ +Claviramus grubei + +Fitzhugh, 2002 +PresentAbsentShort, less than 1/4 of the flange lengthWith shallow mid-ventral incision??AbsentThailand, Phuket Island
+ +Claviramus oculatus + +(Langerhans, 1884) +AbsentAbsentShort, less than 1/4 of the flange lengthWith shallow mid-ventral incisionRectangular, divided transversally into 2 areas (superior wider than inferior one)?PresentMadeira
+ +Claviramus kyushuensis + +sp. nov. +PresentPresentMedium, 1/2 of the flange lengthWith shallow mid-ventral incisionRectangular, divided transversally into 3 nearly equal sized sections with lateral margins indentedBifid in frontal viewAbsentAriake sound, Kyushu, Japan
+ + + +Claviramus kyushuensis + +sp. nov., differs from + +C. oculatus + +and + +C. candelus + +mainly by lacking pygidial eyes (present in + +C. oculatus + +and + +C. candelus + +) and having a collar shield rectangular, divided transversally into three nearly equal-sized sections (entire in + +C. candelus + +, divided into two areas in + +C. oculatus + +) (Table +1 +). + + +In addition, SEM images used in this study reveals that tips of main fangs of thoracic uncini are bifid ( +Fig. 3C, D +). This peculiarity has been only reported in + +Amphicorina triangulata + +Lopez +& Tena, 1999 by +Cepeda and Lattig (2017) +. However, in + +A. triangulata + +, the presence of a large tooth above the main fang in the midline, followed by a third tooth offset from midline, and then followed by series of smaller teeth, is remarkable. In + +Claviramus kyushuensis + +sp. nov., all rows of teeth above the main fang are nearly equal-sized ( +Fig. 3C, D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/35/71/2F3571C34F6B9936FD94FE5A0D58708B.xml b/data/2F/35/71/2F3571C34F6B9936FD94FE5A0D58708B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3489867678c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/35/71/2F3571C34F6B9936FD94FE5A0D58708B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea moneta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa marginato-nodosa albida. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +f. +233. + + +Barrel. rar. t. +1326. +f. +26. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +9. +c. +8. +t. +1. +f. +3, 4. Moneta nigritarum. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +39. +f. C. +Thoracium vulgare s. Cauricum. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +14. +f. +4, 5. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +21. +f. K. + + +Pet. amb. t. +16. +f. +14. + + +gaz. t. +97. +f. +8. Concha veneris africana s. Moneta nigritarum. + + + + +Habitat ad +Africam, +in M. +Mediterraneo. + + + + +Haec Moneta Nigritarum. Amoen. acad. +3. +p. +239. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/35/A4/2F35A4AB2356EEC49291BB43B316F935.xml b/data/2F/35/A4/2F35A4AB2356EEC49291BB43B316F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96722c0410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/35/A4/2F35A4AB2356EEC49291BB43B316F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1084 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariopsis dioica (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B liii. 321 (1933) + + + + +Figs 49F-M +, 61 +, 62 + + + + +≡ Tetrastemma dioicum +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3): 241 (1906). Type. Cameroon - Littoral • H.J.P. Winkler 909 (lectotype: B! (B 10 0153121), lectotype designated in +Couvreur et al (2022) +, the specimen H.J.P. Winkler 908, cited in the protologue, was not found), Edea; +3°47'50"N +, +10°07'50"E +; Nov. 1904. + + += Tetrastemma sessiliflorum +Mildbr. & Diels syn. nov., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53(3-5): 440 (1915); ≡ +Uvariopsis sessiliflora +(Mildbr. & Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B liii. 322 (1933). Type. Cameroon - East Region • G.W.J. Mildbraed 5239 (holotype: B! (B 10 0153123); isotypes: BR! (BR0000008824233), HBG! (HBG502485)); Haut-Nyong, +Lomie +; +3°09'N +, +13°38'E +; 1911. + + + +Description. +Tree to shrub 3.6-20 m tall, D.B.H 8-40 cm; young branches pubescent to glabrous, old branches glabrous. Petiole 1.9-5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm wide, pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 111-245 mm long, 38-92 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.5-3.7, elliptic to obovate, base acute to rounded, apex acuminate, acumen 2-30 mm long, surface above glabrous, surface below glabrous; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, glabrous below; secondary veins 8-14 pairs, brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Flowers unisexual, male and female flowers dimorphic, on same individuals (plant monoecious). Flower buds ovoid to conical, rarely globose. Male inflorescences borne in clumps, on thickenings of the trunk, mainly between the base and the lower 3 m of the trunk (but up to ca. 5 m on large specimens), composed of 5 to 20 flowers. Peduncle inconspicuous. Flower pedicel (4) 9-55 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrate. Bracts 1 at base and 1 towards the lower half of the pedicel, upper bract ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, broadly ovate, adpressed, semi clasping the pedicel, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 1.5-3 mm long, 2.5-5 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, purplish brown. Petals 4, 6-17 mm long, 3.5-9.5 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.6-2.5, ovate to elliptic, free, valvate, pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside, red to brownish red outside, yellowish cream to reddish at base inside. Stamens ca. 300, 0.2-0.5 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Female inflorescences fewer in number than the male inflorescences, borne in clumps, on thickenings of the trunk, between the base and the lower 25-50 (150?) cm of the trunk, composed of 1 to 10 flowers. Flower pedicel (0) 20-77 (128) mm long, 1-2.5 mm in diameter, pubescent to glabrate. Bracts 1 to 3 at base and 1 to 2 towards the lower half of the pedicel, upper bract 1-3 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, broadly ovate, adpressed, semi clasping the pedicel, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 2, 2-5 mm long, 4-11 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, fused at base, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, purplish brown. Petals 4, 10-25 mm long, 6-17 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.2-2.5, ovate to elliptic, free, valvate (rarely fused at base over 1-3 mm), pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside, red to brownish red outside, yellowish cream to reddish at base inside. Carpels 100 to 280, 1.5-3.5 mm long, 0.7-1.5 mm wide, pubescent, free; stigma 0-0.6 mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, coiled. Fruiting pedicel 33-97 mm long, 1-3.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps, 1-5, 17-85 mm long, 10-50 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.2-2.1, ellipsoid to cylindrical, smooth, not ridged, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, pale brownish grey to yellow to red, sessile to shortly stipitate; stipe up to 3 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, glabrate. Seeds 5-8 per monocarp, biseriate, 15-22 mm long, ca. 15 mm wide, ellipsoid, in a translucid slimy pulp. + + +Figure 61. + +Uvariopsis dioica + +(Diels) Robyns & Ghesq. Fries +A +trunk with infrutescences +B +leaves, upper side +C +leaves, lower side +D +clump of inflorescences on the trunk +E +detail of semi-open female flower, side view +F +fly on petal of femal flower +G +male flower, top view +H +detail of female flower, top view (left) and bottom view (right) +I +transversal cut of fruit +J +detail of fruit, side view +K +fruits mature (right) and unripe (left), top view. +A, I-K +Couvreur 654 +B, C +Lachenaud 2064 +D, G +Stevart 4792A +E, F, H +Bidault 1558. Photos +A, I-K +Thomas Couvreur +B, C +Olivier Lachenaud (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) +D, G +Tariq +Stevart +(CC BY-NC-ND 3.0) +E, F, H +Ehoarn Bidault (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0). + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Lower Guinean Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko island), Gabon, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lowland mature or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 10-980 m asl. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected from January to June and from October to December. Fruits collected from January to July and from October to November. + + +Notes. + + +Up. dioica + +resembles + +Up. guineensis + +, + +Up. pedunculosa + +and + +Up. solheidii + +in having elliptic to obovate leaves, with acute to rounded base and attenuate to acuminate apex. It differs from these species in having flowers borne in clumps of 5 to 20 flowers on thickenings of the trunk, lower than 3 m high (vs. inflorescences of 1 or 2 flowers). + +Up. dioica + +has 100 to 240 carpels, whereas all the other + +Uvariopsis + +species have less than 100 carpels. Only + +Up. korupensis + +and + +Up. pedunculosa + +can have up to 120 and 140 carpels, respectively, but + +Up. dioica + +has smaller leaves than + +Up. korupensis + +(11-25 cm long vs. 28-62 cm long) and smaller flower pedicels than + +Up. pedunculosa + +(20-77 mm long vs. 80-325 mm). Here we make + +Ud. sessiliflora + +synonym of + +Ud. dioica + +based on our phylogenetic analyses (Fig. +1 +, Suppl. materials 1, 2). The specimen Mildbraed 5239, type of + +Ud. sessiliflora + +, has sessile female flowers. It represents an extreme in the variation of the flower pedicel, which might explain why it remained the sole representative of this name. Note that the authors of + +Ud. sessiliflora + +(as + +Tetrastemma sessiliflorum + +) also already mentioned that the carpels of Mildbraed 5239 were similar to those of + +Ud. dioica + +( +Mildbraed and Diels 1915 +). + + + +Figure 62. +Distribution map of + +Uvariopsis dioica + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. +The EOO of this species is estimated at 397,039 km2 and its AOO at 128 km2. Based solely on AOO, it would qualify for Endangered EN under the B2 criterion, but no other subcriterion (a, b or c) is met. Following IUCN criterion B, it is thus assigned a preliminary conservation status of Least Concern LC. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Cameroon +- +Central Region +• +G.W.J. Mildbraed +8260 (K), + +Uebergangs + +- und +Kampfgebiet +gegen die + +Savanne an der +Nord-grenze der Hylaea + +suedlich +des +Sanaga +zwischen Jaunde und Dengdeng +unweit der vereinigung +von Lom +( +Sanaga +) und +Djerem. Etwa +115 km + +N O +Jaunde + +; 4°33'04.96'N, 12°16'43.94'E; +Mar. 1914 + +• H. +Jacques-Felix +2493 (P), Ndiki; +4°46'N +, +10°50'E +; +Nov. 1938 +• + +P.R.J. Bamps +1458 (P), + +Reserve + +forestiere +de Makak +; +3°29'N +, +11°01'E +; +14 Dec. 1967 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +12290 (K, P), +Mambe +pres +de +Boga +, +30 km +N. Eseka. +(feuille IGN 1/200 000 +Edea +); 3°53'58.29'N, 10°46'58.4'E; +08 Dec. 1973 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +9541 (MO, P, WAG, YA), +Versant +septentrional des +Monts Mfiki au Sud de Ndo +, + +25 km +NNE d'Esse + +; +4°19'N +, +11°58'E +; alt. + +983 m + +; +09 Nov. 1969 + +- + +Littoral +• +R.G. Letouzey +12580 (P), +Sude de Ngola +( + +8 km +Est + +de l'embouchure +de la Sanaga +); 3°33'55'N, 9°42'46'E; +05 Jan. 1974 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +654 (WAG, YA), +Mambe Massif +, above +Boga village +, +100 km +along road from + +Yaounde + +to +Edea +; 3°54'35.85'N, 10°46'25.97'E; alt. + +686 m + +; +19 Jun. 2014 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +659 (WAG, YA), +Mambe Massif +, above +Boga village +, +100 km +along road from + +Yaounde + +to +Edea +; 3°54'26.07'N, 10°46'21.27'E; alt. + +654 m + +; +20 Jun. 2014 + +- + +South Region +• +J.J.F.E. de Wilde +7754A (K, P, WAG), +Roughly +between the village of +N'Kolandom +and +Station du Cacaoyer de N'Koemvone +; +2°48'N +, +11°09'E +; +27 Nov. 1974 + +• + +J.J.F.E. de Wilde +8270A (BR, MO, P, PRE, WAG), +Station du Cacaoyer +de N'koemvone, S. of +Ebolowa +, +14 km +on the road to +Ambam. On +bank of the +Seng river +; +2°49'N +, +11°08'E +; alt. + +500 m + +; +05 Jun. 1975 + +• + +J.J.F.E. de Wilde +8709 (BR, MO, P, PRE, WAG, YA), +Station du Cacaoyer +de N'koemvone, S. of +Ebolowa +, +14 km +on the road to +Ambam. On +bank of the +Seng River +; +2°49'N +, +11°08'E +; alt. + +550 m + +; +12 Dec. 1975 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +4219 (K, P), +Nkomo +, +pres + +Ngoasse + +au S; de la +riviere +Lobo +- feuille IGN 1/200000 +Akonolinga +; +3°14'N +, +12°04'E +; +13 Feb. 1962 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +4230 (P), +Nkomo +, +pres + +Ngoasse + +au S; de la +riviere +Lobo +- feuille IGN 1/200000 +Akonolinga +; +3°14'N +, +12°04'E +; +14 Feb. 1962 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +9934 (K, P), +pres +de la +riviere +Mboro +, +pres +Mevous +, + +50 km +SE d'Ebolowa + +sur piste +d'Evindissi +; +2°36'N +, +11°28'E +; +30 Jan. 1970 + +- + +South-West Region +• +G.W.J. Mildbraed +10647 (K), +Bibundi-Pflanzung +, +Westlich des Kamerunberges +; +4°12'N +, +8°59'E +; +Nov. 1928 + +• + +J.F. Villiers +2429 (P), +Pente +SW +Mt + + +Cameroun +, NE +Bakingili +, + +20 km +WNW + +Limbe + + +; 4°05'22.16'N, 9°05'21.91'E; alt. + +800 m + +; +09 Dec. 1984 + +• + +J.J. Wieringa +2029 (BR, E, FHO, K, MO, SCA, WAG); +Fako +, +Limbe +, +W of Njonji Lake +; +4°08'N +, +9°01'E +; alt. + +150 m + +; +27 Jan. 1994 + +• + +M.R. Cheek +5482 (K, SCA, YA), +Low +altitude forest above oil palm plantation. +Reached +after c. 40 minutes walk N then E from +Njonji. Hunters +path to ' +Lake Njonji' +; +4°08'N +, +9°01'E +; alt. + +300 m + +; +18 Nov. 1993 + +• + +M.R. Cheek +5501 (K, MO, SCA, YA), +Low +altitude forest above oil palm plantation. +Reached +after c. 40 minutes walk N then E from +Njonji. Hunters +path to ' +Lake Njonji' +; +4°08'N +, +9°00'E +; alt. + +5 m + +; +19 Nov. 1993 + +. + +Equatorial Guinea +- +Bioko Sur +• +W.R.Q. Luke +11970 (EA, MA), +Moaba - Moka Trail Pt +139 - +Pt +138; 3°17'26.92'N, 8°38'29.83'E; alt. + +650 m + +; +16 Mar. 2007 + +• + +W.R.Q. Luke +13050 (MA), +Ureka +pt 330 to +Moraka +pt 339; 3°15'19.08'N, 8°35'04.56'E; alt. + +141 m + +• +W.R.Q. Luke +13113 (EA, MA, MO), +Badja +E +Trail +pt 338; 3°18'04.68'N, 8°31'01.2'E; alt. + +700 m + +; +21 Jan. 2009 + +. + +Gabon +- + +Moyen-Ogooue + +• +E. Bidault +1558 (BR, BRLU, LBV, MO, P, WAG), +Est +du lac +Azingo +, +a +30 km +au + +Nord-Ouest de +Lambarene + +; 0°30'32.42'N, 10°05'08.01'E; alt. + +48 m + +; +08 Jun. 2014 + +• + +O.L.S. Lachenaud +2064 (MO), piste du lac +Azingo +, ++/- +10 km +au NE du lac et +30 km +au + +NW de +Lambrene + +; 0°28'41'N, 10°01'59'E; alt. + +20 m + +; +25 Oct. 2014 + +• + +T.L.P. Couvreur +926 (LBV, WAG, YA), +27 km +after + +Lambarene + +, on road to +Bifoum +(N1), then around +20 km +on road to +Lake Azingo +; 0°29'38.73'N, 10°01'55.24'E; alt. + +23 m + +; +24 Nov. 2015 + +• + + +T.O.B.E.B. +Stevart + +4792A (P, WAG), +Okala +, +North of Libreville. Terrain de Montigny +a +Okala +( +Libreville +); +0°29'N +, +9°25'E +; alt. + +10 m + +; +12 Feb. 2014 + +- + + +Ogooue-Ivindo + +• +A. Hladik +1472 (BRUNOY, P, P, +US +), +Ipassa +, au croisement des layons J et VII; +0°30'N +, +12°48'E +; alt. + +490 m + +; +29 Oct. 1971 + +• + +J.M. Reitsma +3507 (LBV, MO, WAG), +Primary +rain forest, near village +Ekobakoba +, + +50 km +SE of Makokou + +; inventory; +0°23'N +, +13°06'E +; +21 May. 1987 + +• + +L.J. Dorr +4248 (LBV, MO), +Station I.R.E.T. +( +M'Passa Field Station +). + +10 km +S de Makokou + +sur la riviere +Ivindo +; +0°30'N +, +12°45'E +; alt. + +500 m + +; +13 May. 1985 + +• + +L.J. Dorr +4275 (LBV, MO, P), +Station I.R.E.T. +( +M'Passa Field Station +), + +10 km +S de Makokou + +sur la riviere +Ivindo +; +0°30'N +, +12°45'E +; alt. + +500 m + +; +14 May. 1985 + +• + +M.S.M. Sosef +2210 (BR, LBV, MO, WAG), +Ipassa Reserve +, IRET +Research Station +, +SW of Makokou +; +0°31'N +, +12°48'E +; alt. + +350 m + +; +04 Nov. 2005 + +- + +Woleu-Ntem +• +A.M. Louis +4098 (BR, LBV, MO, WAG), + +25 km +NE of Bitam + +, +Nsimy +; +2°08'N +, +11°22'E +; +02 May. 1995 + +. + +Nigeria +- +Edo State +• +A.F. Ross +2/6 (K) + +; + +Benin +, +Sapoba Forest Reserve +; +6°06'N +, +5°53'E +; 1934 • +B.O. Daramola +FHI72315 +(K, MO), +Iyekoriowon. Forest Reserve. In P.S.P. +82 +Ugo +; 6°05'19.05'N, 6°00'04.46'E; +04 Oct. 1973 + +• + +R.D. Meikle +628 (K, P), +Usonigbe Forest Reserve +near +Sapoba +; 5°56'17.52'N, 5°53'20'E; +16 Nov. 1944 + +• + +R.W.J. +Keay +FHI28066 +(K, K, P) + +; + +Benin +, +Sapoba Forest Reserve +, +Compte. +9, +S.S. +I; +6°06'N +, +5°53'E +; +03 Nov. 1950 + +- + +Kogi State +• +M.G. Latilo +FHI47768 +(K); +Kabba +, Southern Adoru Forest Reserve, +Igala +, bank of +river Owe +near +Adoru +; 6°55'38.49'N, 7°05'38.55'E; +01 Jul. 1963 + +. + +Republic of the Congo +- +Pool +• +J. Koechlin +4001 (P), +Bangou +, + +Foret + +de; +3°54'S +, +14°27'E +; +Dec. 1956 + +• + +P. Sita +3264 (P), + +Foret +de Bangou + +, +Est de M'Passa +; 4°29'34'S, 14°45'28'E; +18 Dec. 1971 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/35/B9/2F35B9233E535BA6BF911CBA1DA040DF.xml b/data/2F/35/B9/2F35B9233E535BA6BF911CBA1DA040DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f80735952 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/35/B9/2F35B9233E535BA6BF911CBA1DA040DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Hydrangea xinfeniae (Hydrangeaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Ru, Jian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1268-3243 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & Key Laboratory for Regional Plants Conservation and Ecological Restoration of Northeast Jiangxi, College of Life Science, Shangrao Normal University, Shangrao 334001, Jiangxi, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Ju, Wen-Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-6290 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +juwb@cib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Deng, Heng-Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-0649 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-9321 +CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiang +Management Bureau of Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve, Xuyong 646499, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Chuan-Jiong +Management Bureau of Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve, Xuyong 646499, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Wei +Management Bureau of Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve, Xuyong 646499, Sichuan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-02-02 + + +238 + + +65 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.238.114289 +1314-2003-238-65 +037A3799F16351F0B58E71C434AD35D2 + + + + +Hydrangea xinfeniae W.B.Ju & J.Ru +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hydrangea xinfeniae + +can be distinguished from the morphologically similar species + +H. yaoshanensis + +by the presence of densely hirsute trichomes on branchlets, leaves, peduncles and pedicels; leaf blades that are broadly elliptic to rectangular-elliptic with a nearly rounded base and coarse teeth along the leaf margin, lateral veins 3-4 on each side of the midvein; a corymbose cyme with few, loosely arranged branches and lanceolate bract; calyx tube sparsely covered with hirsute trichomes, with only the edges of the lobes bearing such hairs; a glabrous adaxial surface of the petals, while the abaxial surface is adorned with scattered hirsute trichomes; outer whorl filaments are linear, inner ones are awl-shaped; styles are glabrous, and a nearly superior ovary. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Sichuan Province +: +Xuyong County +, +Shuiwei Town +, +Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve +, growing on the moist soil under the broadleaved forest, +28°13′29.97″N +, +105°36′40.39″E +, alt. + +1368 m + +, +22 Jul. 2023 +, + +W.B.Ju +& +R.Jiang +J-1290 + +( +holotype +: CDBI!; +isotype +: KUN!) + +. + + + +Description. +Shrub, 55-80 cm tall, slightly curved in the upper part, usually prostrate in the lower part. Branchlets densely covered with hirsute trichomes. Leaves papery, opposite; petioles 2-4.5 cm long, densely covered with hirsute trichomes; blades broadly elliptic to rectangular-elliptic, 6-8 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, covered with hirsute trichomes on both surfaces, denser on the abaxial surface, apex acute or shortly acuminate, base entire and nearly rounded, non-decurrent, margin with coarse teeth, midrib and lateral veins conspicuous, raised on the abaxial surface, 3-4 lateral veins on each side of the midvein, not reaching the leaf margin, extending obliquely. Inflorescence corymbose cymose, loosely few branches; bracts lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 cm long, 1.5-1.8 cm wide, covered with hirsute trichomes on both surfaces; peduncle 0.4-1.2 cm long, densely covered with hirsute trichomes. Flower buds ovate; pedicels ca. 2 cm long, covered with densely hirsute trichomes; calyx tube inverted conical, ca. 2 mm long, sparsely covered with hirsute trichomes, lobes 5-6, lanceolate, ca. 2 mm long, with sparse hirsute trichomes only on the margin; corolla blue, lobes 5-6, free, narrowly ovate-triangular, base flat, gradually narrowing towards the apex, ca. 6 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, slightly inwardly curved at the apex to form a hook, glabrous adaxially, covered with scattered hirsute trichomes abaxially; stamens 10-12 in two whorls, the outer stamens alternate the petals, and the inner stamens opposite the petals; anthers ovoid, longitudinally split; outer whorl filaments are linear, the base sometimes slightly widens, 2.8-3 mm long, inner ones awl-shaped, slightly wider at the base, gradually narrowing upwards, 2.2-2.3 mm long; styles 3-6, ca. 3 mm long, glabrous, ovary nearly superior, with numerous ovules. Berry nearly spherical, 5.5-6 mm in diameter, sparsely covered with hirsute trichomes. Mature seeds not observed. + + +Figure 1. + +Hydrangea xinfeniae + +W.B.Ju & J.Ru, sp. nov. +A +plant +B +leaf adaxial +C +twig +D +a branch with inflorescence +E +flower +F +petal +G +stamen +H +berry. Illustration drawn based on living plants (flower and berry) combined with specimens from the holotype by Zhenlong Liang. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to June; Fruiting from July to October. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Hydrangea xinfeniae + +sp. nov. is found in its type locality, the Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve in Shuiwei Town, Xuyong County, Sichuan Province, China. It grows on moist soils under the broadleaved forest at an elevation of 1200-1300 meters. + + + +Figure 2. + +Hydrangea xinfeniae + +W.B.Ju & J.Ru, sp. nov. +A +plant +B +leaves (upper: adaxial, lower: abaxial) +C +a branch with inflorescence +D, E +flower +F +petal (upper: adaxial, lower: abaxial) +G +stamen +H +infructescence +I +young berry +J +indumentum on different organs, from upper to lower, including old branchlet, young branchlet, petiole, carpopodium, leaf adaxial, and leaf abaxial. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +xinfeniae +is in honor of Prof. Xinfen Gao, a distinguished female botanist who made significant contributions to the plant diversity survey of Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve. + + + +Vernacular name. + +Simplified Chinese: +信芬常山 +; Chinese pinyin: +Xinfēn +chang +shan +. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +. +Sichuan Province +: +Xuyong County +, +Shuiwei Town +, +Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve +, +28°15′26.33″N +, +105°28′58.89″E +, alt. + +1220 m + +, +5 Jun. 2015 +, + +W.B.Ju +J-441 + +(CDBI); ibid., +28°13′51.04″N +, +105°37′3.80″E +, alt. + +1272 m + +, +10 Sep. 2023 +, + +W.B.Ju +& +J.Ru +J-1374 + +(CDBI) + +. + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +Based on the currently available survey data, only three relatively small populations have been discovered in Huagaoxi National Nature Reserve. Our knowledge regarding the status and distribution range of populations outside this area is limited. According to IUCN red list categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), the conservation status of the new species is temporarily assessed as Data Deficient (DD) due to insufficient available data. Further comprehensive surveys in similar environments and neighboring regions are necessary to provide a better assessment of the distribution and abundance of this species. + + + +Figure 3. + +Hydrangea xinfeniae + +W.B.Ju & J.Ru, sp. nov. in the wild +A +habit +B +a branch with inflorescence +C +fruiting branch. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/36/0D/2F360D1823DFC7AB9ED7EB1F4FAE5461.xml b/data/2F/36/0D/2F360D1823DFC7AB9ED7EB1F4FAE5461.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35dd21e085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/36/0D/2F360D1823DFC7AB9ED7EB1F4FAE5461.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Trichormus thermalis (V.Vouk) +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1989 + + + + + +Anabaena thermalis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/36/19/2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDE.xml b/data/2F/36/19/2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14ef7d5f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/36/19/2F361961FEF06662E86F8F11CF7D3EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +2. +Mutilla +anthylia + + + +, Smith, Supp. Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. v. 115. 4. + + +Hab. Gilolo; Bachian. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/36/67/2F366733BBA4518E98EEB5AF018E2321.xml b/data/2F/36/67/2F366733BBA4518E98EEB5AF018E2321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ccc175785d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/36/67/2F366733BBA4518E98EEB5AF018E2321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Feather mites (Acariformes, Astigmata) from marine birds of the Barton Peninsula (King George Island, Antarctica), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Han, Yeong-Deok +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-8966 +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea & Restoration Assessment Team, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology, Gowol-gil 23, Yeongyang-gun, 36531, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Kim, Jeong-Hoon +Korea Polar Research Institute, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea +jhkim94@kopri.re.kr + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea +mingisik@inha.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-04 + + +1061 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.71212 +1313-2970-1061-109 +5239C96059FE4C04B8BF1D8FC33B4C75 +621AC222512E581FAEE2DE9894D5E5D4 + + + + + +Subgenus +Alloptes Sternalloptes Mironov, 1992 + + + +Notes. + +The subgenus +Alloptes Sternalloptes +includes about 20 species and is characterized by the following features ( +Kivganov and Mironov 1992 +; +Mironov 1996 +): in both sexes, seta +mG +of genu II is shortspine-like with widely rounded apex; in males, the opisthosoma is triangular, gradually narrowed posteriorly and with noticeable terminal enlargement, idiosomal setae +h3 +are present or absent, setae +ps2 +are strongly reduced; in females, the opisthosoma with well-developed opisthosomal lobes, idiosomal setae +ps1 +and +f2 +are absent. Common hosts of the subgenus +Alloptes Sternalloptes +are birds of the families +Laridae +and +Stercorariidae +in the order +Charadriiformes +( +Gaud 1976 +; +Vasyukova and Mironov 1991 +; +Kivganov and Mironov 1992 +; +Mironov and Kivganov 1993 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/38/0A/2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1.xml b/data/2F/38/0A/2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7adc6cece05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/38/0A/2F380A38099C5413ADDAB3248BC3F2E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Semecarpus anacardium L.f. (= Semecarpus heterophyllus Bl.; Semecarpus albescens (non Kurz) K. & V.; Semecarpus cinerea H.H.W. Pearson; Semecarpus glabrescens Heine; Melanochyla tomentosa (non Hook.f.) Engl.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +che +, +chay-thee pin +, +thitsi-bo +, +mai-ka-aung +(Shan). +English +: markingnut tree, varnishtree. + + + +Range. +Tropical Asia. Reported from Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Sweet and astringent, + +Semecarpus anacardium + +has heating properties that regulate bowels, aid digestion, control phlegm and respiratory function, heal sores, alleviate leprosy, and reduce hemorrhoids, bloating, and fevers. +Bark +: Used as an astringent. +Fruit +: Serves as a laxative. +Fruit +: Can be crushed together with lime (the chemical) as a poultice to heal sores. Three drops of the oily sap released by the heated fruit can be taken with milk for coughing. Children can be given just two drops of this sap twice a day to alleviate phlegm and coughing. Crushed fruit can be applied to joints to relieve inflammation. An ointment of the fruit mixed with resin from the " +in +" tree ( + +Dipterocarpus tuberculatus + +) cooked with sesame oil can be used to treat rashes, itches, and cracks on the heels and soles of the feet. A paste of ground fruit and sesame oil remedies ringworm. The fruit is also used in medicines for motor paralysis and joint inflammation. The rind is used as a tonic. +Seed +: Used as an antiasthmatic, also to treat leprosy. Note: The fruit is included in the list of +toxic plants +and, therefore, should be used only after preparing systematically. + + + +Note. + +In India, the resin of this species is used for leprosy, nervous debility, skin diseases; and the fruit oil is used on warts and tumors; on cuts, sprains, piles, injuries; and for ascites, rheumatism, asthma, neuralgia, dyspepsia, epilepsy, psoriasis ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/38/83/2F3883CD10490E071CF76ADACBB9B889.xml b/data/2F/38/83/2F3883CD10490E071CF76ADACBB9B889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0e0547d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/38/83/2F3883CD10490E071CF76ADACBB9B889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora pallida (Konow, 1904) +Figs 8, 125, 171, 276 + + + + +Lygaeonematus pallidus +Konow, 1904a: 195, 204. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3906; here designated) in SDEI, examined. Type locality: +Thueringen +, Germany. + + +Lygaeonematus +Stecki [sic!] +Naegeli +, 1936: 218-219. No type specimens were found in ETHZ by Michael Greeff. Type locality: +Buelach +, Switzerland. Synonymised with +Lygaeonematus pallidus +by +Forsslund (1939) +. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. subarctica +. For females, there might be small differences in basal annuli of the lancet: in +P. pallida +, the gap between basal serrulae is smaller and setae are more numerous on basal three annuli than in +P. subarctica +. Additional differences mentioned by +Forsslund (1939) +are even smaller or do not seem to be reliable. For example, the lancet is supposed to be more bent in +P. pallida +(dorsally convex and ventrally concave) than in +P. subarctica +(somewhat evident also in Figs 171-172), but this difference seems to be absent according to drawings by +Wong (1975 +: figs 17-18). Penis valves are also almost identical, the only difference being possibly the absence ( +P. pallida +, Fig. 276) or presence ( +P. subarctica +, Fig. 278) of a depression on the apical part of valvispina. More studies are needed to decide if +P. pallida +and +P. subarctica +are distinct species. + + + +Genetic data. + +Based on COI barcode sequences, +P. pallida +forms its own BIN cluster (BOLD:AAX8150). Maximum distance within the BIN is 0.69%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAX8150, diverging by minimum of 2.44%, is +P. subarctica +(no full barcode available, but possibly belonging also to BOLD:AAX8150). Based on nuclear data (one specimen and NaK), the nearest neighbour is 1.1% different ( +P. parva +). + + + +Host plants. + +Picea abies +(L.) Karsten ( + +Boeve +1990 + +, +Pschorn-Walcher and Altenhofer 2000 +). + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/38/E4/2F38E4C6A3FBA96D0ECBCE1BDC3B6CDA.xml b/data/2F/38/E4/2F38E4C6A3FBA96D0ECBCE1BDC3B6CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea63a2013f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/38/E4/2F38E4C6A3FBA96D0ECBCE1BDC3B6CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys bokermanni +(Carvalho & Cruz, 1987) + + + +(Fig. 7) + + + +Cynolebias bokermanni +Carvalho & Cruz, 1987:12 ( + +type locality: + +swamp in CEPLAC ( +Comissao +Executiva do Piano da Lavoura Cacaueira), +Municipio +de +Ilheus + +, +Estado da Bahia +, +Brazil +[about +14°50’S +39°15’W +; altitude about 40 m]; +holotype +: + +MNRJ +11167 + + +). + + + + +Material +examined + + + +Brazil +: +Estado da Bahia +: + +Municipio +de +Ilheus +, rio Cachoeira basin + +: + +MNRJ +11167 + +, +holotype +, male, 40.5 mm SL; + +MNRJ +11168 + +, 16 +paratypes +; + +MZUSP +28476 + +, 1 +paratype +; + +MZUSP +28477 + +, 1 +paratype +; + +MZUSP +28478 + +, 1 +paratype +; + +MZUSP +28479 + +, 1 +paratype +; swamp in CEPLAC; +W. C. A. Bokermann +, + +Dec. 1971 + +. + + + +MNRJ +19503 + +, 22; +same locality +; +W. C. A. Bokermann +, + +30 Apr. 1972 + +. + + + +MNRJ +11721 + +, 9; + +MZUSP +38432 + +, 2 (c&s); +same locality as holotype +; +U. Caramaschi, H. R. Silva & L. Carcerelli +, + +10 Mar. 1986 + +. + + + +UFRJ +1836 + +, 13; + +UFRJ +2124 + +, 4 (c&s); + +UFRJ +3162 + +, 1 (c&s); + +UFRJ +5863 + +, 1 (c&s); +same locality +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & C. P. Bove +, + +17 Jun. 1993 + +. + + + +MNRJ +19462 + +, 6; +Itabuna +; no additional data. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other species of +Ophthalmolebias +by the unique asymmetrical distribution of greenish white dots in males, which are concentrated on the dorsal half of the caudal fin and usually are absent, sometimes minute, on ventral half of fin (vs. bright dots homogeneously distributed on caudal fin of +S. constanciae +and +S. suzarti +; absent in all other species of +Ophthalmolebias +), and the presence of white dots on dorsal fin in males (vs. white dots absent). + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 1. Largest specimen examined 47.5 mm SL. Dorsal profile gently concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on lateral portion of side of head. Snout blunt to slightly pointed. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + + +FIGURE 7. +Simpsonichthys bokermanni +, male, UFRJ 1836, topotype, about 35 mm SL mm SL; Brazil: Bahia: +Ilheus +. + + + +Tip of dorsal and anal fins pointed in males, rounded in females. Tip of dorsal and anal fins with filamentous rays in males, tip of dorsal-fin filaments reaching vertical just anterior to posterior margin of caudal fin, tip of anal-fin filaments reaching vertical through middle of caudal fin. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margins of pectoral fins reaching vertical through base of 7th anal-fin ray in males, and through base of 4th anal-fin ray in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of +3 +rd anal-fin ray in males and base of 1st anal-fin ray in females. Pelvic-fin bases medially in contact. Dorsalfin origin on vertical through base of 8th anal-fin ray in both sexes; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 12 and 13 in males, and vertebrae 11 and 12 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae8 and 9. Dorsal-fin rays 16-17 in males, 14-16 in females; anal-fin rays 23-26 in males, 22-23 in females; caudal-fin rays 24-27; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 6. + +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no scale anterior to H-scale. Supraorbital scales 2-3. Longitudinal series of scales 27; transverse series of scales 9-10; scale rows around caudal peduncle16. Contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of dorsalmost ray of pectoral fin in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 6-8 + 4-5, parietal 2, anterior rostral 1, sometimes absent, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2 + 18-22, preorbital 2, otic 2, post-otic 4, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular2, preopercular 16-17, mandibular 10-12, lateral mandibular 2-3, paramandibular 1. One or two neuromasts on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 65% of length; basihyal cartilage about 30% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 2-3. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 11. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic present. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 28-29. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body pale orangish brown, with four to six longitudinal rows of greenish blue dots on dorsal portion; pale golden narrow bars on anterior portion of flank. Dorsal portion of head pale orangish brown, side pale greenish golden. Iris yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin pale brownish red with white dots. Anal fin pale brownish red, sometimes with faint light blue dots on posterior portion. Caudal fin pale brownish red, with greenish white dots on dorsal half of fin; ventral half usually without dots, sometimes with minute white dots; posterior margin light blue. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fins pale brownish red. +Females. Side of body light purplish brown, with narrow and short pale greenish blue bars on anterior portion; usually one, rarely two rounded black spots on anterocentral region. Dorsum pale brown. Sides of head pale brown, opercular region greenish blue. Iris yellow, with dark gray bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin hyaline, with faint brown spots and pale blue dots. Anal fin pink, with blue dots on posterobasal region. Caudal fin hyaline, with faint blue dots on basal region. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline. + + +Distribution +Floodplains of rio Cachoeira, Estado da Bahia, northeastern Brazil (Fig. 4). + + +Habitat +Temporary pools within the Atlantic forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/39/36/2F39360A6A615384B97F5C9A29D62EB3.xml b/data/2F/39/36/2F39360A6A615384B97F5C9A29D62EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9dd7d6e395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/39/36/2F39360A6A615384B97F5C9A29D62EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Ono, Hirotsugu + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +888 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494 +1313-2970-888-1 +B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1 +F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE + + + + +Heptathela amamiensis Haupt, 1983 +Fig. 9 + + + + +Heptathela kimurai amamiensis +Haupt, 1983: 283 (holotype: female, from Naze, Amami-oshima, Japan, collected by J. Haupt on 26 March 1980, deposited in ZMH, holotype presumably lost ( +Dunlop et al. 2014 +); +Haupt 2003 +: 69. +Heptathela amamiensis +: +Ono and Nishikawa 1989 +: 120; +Ono 2009 +: 80; +Ono and Ogata 2018 +: 27, 479. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +H. amamiensis + +differ from those of + +H. sumiyo + +sp. nov. by the wider saddle-shaped embolus in the prolateral view, and the narrower conductor base in the ventral view ( + +Fig. 9G, +J-L + +); from those of + +H. kanenoi + +and + +H. kojima + +sp. nov. by the spiniform conductor apex ( +Fig. 9F, I, J +). Females of + +H. amamiensis + +resemble those of other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species but can be distinguished from those of + +H. kanenoi + +by the tuberculate outer receptacular clusters ( + +Fig. 9 +B-E + +). + +H. amamiensis + +can also be diagnosed from all other Amami group + +Heptathela + +species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (89), A (179), A (194), T (215), T (218), C (273), A (281), C (284), A (327), G (332), G (362), C (467), C (543), C (647). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Carapace brown; opisthosoma light brown, with dark brown tergites; cheliceral groove with 13 denticles; 8 spinnerets. Measurements: BL 12.85, CL 6.50, CW 5.98, OL 6.65, OW 4.00; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 18.25 (5.00 + 2.45 + 3.80 + 4.60 + 2.40), leg II 18.75 (4.85 + 2.40 + 3.75 + 5.00 + 2.75), leg III 20.10 (4.90 + 2.60 + 3.60 + 5.90 + 3.10), leg IV 25.30 (6.00 + 2.60 + 5.10 + 7.70 + 3.90). + + + +Palp +. + +Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium ( + +Fig. 9 +F-H + +). Contrategulum with serrated margin ( +Fig. 9F, G, I, J +). Tegulum wide, with dentate dorsal extension of terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 9H, L +) and blunt terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 9H, K, L +). Conductor sclerotised and rugose, with several folds and a spiniform apex ( + +Fig. 9 +F-L + +). Embolus sclerotised, with a wide and flat opening, the distal part slightly sclerotised, and saddle-shaped in the prolateral view ( + +Fig. 9 +F-L + +). + + +Females +( +N += 5). Carapace and opisthosoma colour as in male; cheliceral groove with 12-14 pronounced denticles; tergites similar to those of male; seven or eight spinnerets. Measurements: BL 11.08-16.90, CL 5.45-6.90, CW 4.70-6.20, OL 6.61-9.10, OW 4.70-7.38; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 12.36 (4.12 + 2.11 + 2.75 + 3.38), leg I 14.12 (4.52 + 2.50 + 2.70 + 2.83 + 1.57), leg II 14.06 (4.25 + 2.37 + 2.61 + 3.15 + 1.68), leg III 15.13 (4.27 + 2.56 + 2.55 + 3.55 + 2.20), leg IV 21.86 (5.84 + 2.91 + 4.08 + 5.81 + 3.22). + + + +Female genitalia +. + +A pair of indistinct depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium ( +Fig. 9C, D +). Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inners ovate, the outers tuberculate, without genital stalks ( +Fig. 9A-E +). + + + +Material examined. + +JAPAN · 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Kagoshima-ken, Amami-Oshima, Amami-shi, Nazehirata-cho, Michinoshima Loop Bridge; +28.36N +, +129.50E +; alt. 60 m; 15 September 2013; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2013-276, 278, 281 to 285. + + + +Distribution. + +The species is known from the Japanese island Amamioshima ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/39/A3/2F39A309FEC4A64443766614A008CE54.xml b/data/2F/39/A3/2F39A309FEC4A64443766614A008CE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1857022c866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/39/A3/2F39A309FEC4A64443766614A008CE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala melolonthida Ratcliffe & Cave, 2002 + + + + +Cyclocephala melolonthida +Ratcliffe & Cave, 2002: 153-155 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at UNSM ( +Ratcliffe and Cave 2002 +). + + + +Distribution. +EL SALVADOR: La Paz. GUATEMALA: Escuintla, Santa Rosa. + + +References. + +Ratcliffe and Cave 2002 +, +2006 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/39/AE/2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8B.xml b/data/2F/39/AE/2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9fcd0ca5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/39/AE/2F39AEDAEB831B6A5BEBFAFA71F4DC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Nothrus minimus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1844 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73638&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA38.1 + + + + +38. 1. + + +Nothrus minimus +. + + + +N. grisescens, thorace rubente, abdomine subcylindrico, postice utrinque rectangulo, seta thoracis utrinque clavata. + + + +Sehr klein, die kleinste aller bekannten Arten, nur punktgross. Der Vorleib etwas dick, mit +kegelfoermiger +Schnauze und ohne Borsten auf solcher; die Seitenborste schief aufrecht, ziemlich lang, an der Wurzel +duenn +, an der Spitze beulig verdickt. Der Hinterleib +laenglich +, viereckig, hinten nur wenig +schmaeler +als vorn, massig +gewoelbt +, die Hinterrandswinkel als ein Eckchen vorstehend, der Hinterrand zwischen den Eckchen flach gerundet. Die Beine von +gewoehnlicher +Form, fein kurzhaarig, die +Haerchen +kaum sichtbar, eine +laengere +Borste an den Vorderbeinen deutlich. + + +Vorderleib und Beine gleichfarbig unrein +roethlich +, Hinterleib lausfarbig grauweisslich, an den Seiten kaum ein wenig dunkler als in der Mitte des +Rueckens +. + + + + +Sie findet sich in feuchtem Erdmoos, kommt aber selten vor. + +Ich fand diese Milbe bei +Dechbetten +ohnweit Regensburg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/39/C8/2F39C82927ED8671951B648C6E8996D5.xml b/data/2F/39/C8/2F39C82927ED8671951B648C6E8996D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b8a6e2b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/39/C8/2F39C82927ED8671951B648C6E8996D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cheiloneurus Westwood, 1833 + + + + +CHRYSOPOPHAGUS +Ashmead, 1894 + + +BLATTICIDA +Ashmead, 1904 + + +SARONOTUM +Perkins, 1906 + + +ECHTHROGONATOPUS +Perkins, 1906 + + +CRISTATITHORAX +Girault, 1911 + + +CHRYSOPOPHAGOIDES +Girault, 1915 + + +EPICHEILONEURUS +Girault, 1915 + + +EUSEMIONELLA +Girault, 1915 + + +EUSEMIONOPSIS +Girault, 1918 + + +PROCHEILONEURUS +Girault, 1920 + + +AULONOPS +Timberlake, 1922 + + +HYPERGONATOPUS +Timberlake, 1922 + + +RAPHAELANA +Girault, 1926 + + +BEKILYIA +Risbec, 1952 + + +METACHEILONEURUS +Hoffer, 1957 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/39/D0/2F39D044E8EA5F388AEB1019083520B5.xml b/data/2F/39/D0/2F39D044E8EA5F388AEB1019083520B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baf8962ecda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/39/D0/2F39D044E8EA5F388AEB1019083520B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +1.2. 1. + + +Blepharandra +Griseb. + +, Linnaea 22: 7. 1849 + +. + + + + + += + + +Callyntranthele +Nied. + +, Index Lect. Lyceo Braunsbergiensis 1897: 4. 1897 + +. +Type +species: + +Callyntranthele angustifolia +(Kunth) Nied. + +[≡ + +Blepharandra angustifolia +(Kunth) W. R. Anderson + +]. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Blepharandra hypoleuca +(Benth.) Griseb. + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Blepharandra + +currently comprises six accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material +1 +) of trees or shrubs endemic to islands of savanna (campinaranas) within the Amazon rainforest biome of South America ( +Almeida et al. 2020 +; +POWO 2024 +). For an identification key for all species of + +Blepharandra + +, see +Anderson (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3A/E8/2F3AE80093DDC6EF445EC7D95C4B11D0.xml b/data/2F/3A/E8/2F3AE80093DDC6EF445EC7D95C4B11D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f4b4b7c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3A/E8/2F3AE80093DDC6EF445EC7D95C4B11D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The first sexual associations in the genus Darditilla Casal, 1965 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) + + + +Author + +Luz, David R. + + + +Author + +Williams, Kevin A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +454 + + +41 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.454.8558 +1313-2970-454-41 +59DD67E9ABBE4EE2A5DF3AF8D02A34E8 +59DD67E9ABBE4EE2A5DF3AF8D02A34E8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Mutillidae + + + +Darditilla debilis (Gerstaecker, 1874) +Figs 5-6, 17-20 + + + + +Mutilla debilis +Gerstaecker, 1874. Arch. Naturgesch. 40: 60. Holotype female, Brasil. mer, Sello. (ZMB, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. Males are similar to +Darditilla bejaranoi +, but have a simply convex tegula, have the ventral impuctate lamella of the clypeus less produced than the preceding species (Fig. 5D), and have the apical and preapical teeth of the penis valve coalescent (Fig. 19). + + + +Figure 5. +Darditilla debilis +(Gerstaecker), male: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, dorsal view D head, anterior view E metasoma, dorsal view F T5, T6 and pydigium, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female. The female of +Darditilla debilis +is similar to +Darditilla bejaranoi +, but can be recognized by its reddish mesosoma, at most having reduced dark stains laterally (Fig. 6A); by its pygidium, which is densely granulate throughout (Fig. 6E); and by its S1, which has a weak darkened median longitudinal carina. + + + +Figure 6. +Darditilla debilis +(Gerstaecker), female: A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, lateral view C head, anterior view D metasoma, dorsal view E T5 and pydigium, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male. Body length 5.7-8.4 mm. Coloration. Body and appendages black, except mandibles and metasoma dark brown apically. Tibial spurs white. Forewing slightly and uniformly infuscated between veins, veins brown; hindwing slightly infuscated. Body clothed with whitish setae, except disc of T2 and T7 with scattered brownish setae, mesoscutum, tegula, and T6 with dark brown setae, bristles of tergal fringes silver to pale yellowish. Head. Rounded posteriorly. Head width 1.0 +x +pronotal width. Eye transversely ovate. Ocelli small; ocellocular distance 7.1 +x +length of lateral ocellus, interocellar distance 3.1 +x +lateral ocellus length. Occipital carina distinct, extending ventrally almost to level of oral fossa. Punctation on front dense, interspaces micropunctate; gena densely punctate, interspaces with sparse micropunctures; and vertex moderately punctate, interspaces glabrous. Gena ecarinate. Antennal scrobe broadly concave to eye margin, with transverse tubercle dorsally. Clypeus densely punctate, ventral margin produced as a short slightly upcurved transverse impunctate lamella. Flagellomere 1 1.4 +x +pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.6 +x +pedicel length. Mandible convergent to bidentate apex, dorsal carina gradually becoming obsolete on inner tooth; edentate ventrally. Mesosoma. Epaulets weakly produced. Pronotal dorsum densely punctate; anterior face almost smooth; lateral face densely punctate. Tegula evenly convex, glabrous except with long recumbent setae anterolaterally and posteromesally. Mesoscutum with dense coarse punctures; posterolateral corner forming a small angulate lobe. Scutellum slightly convex, with coarse punctures. Axilla flat and punctate, except lateral margin with narrow vertical lamella. Metanotum surface obscured by dense shaggy mesally facing recumbent setae. Propodeum convex, broadly and deeply reticulate except smooth and shining adjacent to metapleuron. Mesopleuron moderately punctate, interspaces micropunctate. Metapleuron smooth and shining ventrally, setose and micropunctate dorsally. Wings. Forewing with moderate elongate sclerotized pterostigma; marginal cell broadly rounded and truncate apically; three submarginal cells, third scarcely delimited by obscure venation. Legs. Mid- and hind tibiae lacking strong spines, distinct apical secretory pore on inner surface near base of inner spur; spurs finely serrate on margins. Metasoma. T1 gradually broadened from base, not constricted apically, sessile with T2, 0.6 +x +width of T2, sparsely punctate; apex with fringe of simple setae or thickened bristles. T2 with coarse to moderate punctures, interspaces smooth and generally broader than punctures; apex with fringe interspersed recumbent thickened parallel bristles; felt line 0.5 +x +lateral length of T2. T3-5 densely and finely punctate, covered with interspersed erect and recumbent setae, except fringes with row of bristles as in T2. T6 densely punctate, covered with less dense recumbent and erect setae. T7 coarsely and densely punctate, punctures uneven medially, appearing rugose; posterior half forming oval pygidium margined laterally and posteriorly by a strong sharp carina, apical margin rounded, surface flat, microgranulate with numerous large irregular transverse rugae. S1 punctate and setose, with medial longitudinal carina extending from base to apex. S2 moderately punctate. S3-6 moderately and finely punctate, with fairly sparse erect and recumbent setae. Lateral margins of S2-5 sometimes with similar bristles to those of T2-6. S7 transversely rectangular. Hypopygium coarsely punctate, posteromedial margin with two approximate weak teeth medially. Genitalia (Figs 17-20). Paramere tapering apically, slightly curved ventrally on basal half, dense setal brush on basoventral lateral margin, scattered setae along inner and lateral margins. Cuspis acute angulate apically, extending ~0.3 +x +free length of paramere, with densely setose oblique ventral surface. Digitus laterally compressed and rounded apically, extending ~0.3 +x +free length of paramere, asetose. Penis valve asetose, bidentate apically with apical and preapical tooth, basoventral margin slightly expanded apically as blunt tooth, basodorsal margin with slight tubercle. + + +Extended female diagnosis. Body length 4.8-10 mm. +Coloration +. Head and metasoma black. Mesosoma reddish, rarely with dark stains laterally. Appendages blackish, often reddish basally. Tibial spurs whitish. Vertex with arcuate transverse band of recumbent silver to golden setae, front and remainder of vertex with recumbent black setae; genal setae silver. Mesosomal dorsum with sparse erect black setae, except anterior margin pronotum with pale yellow setae. Posterior fringes of T1 and T2 black; T2 with lateral circular silver setal spots; T3-6 clothed with black setae basally and silver setae apically. Head. Transverse, posterior margin flat, occipital carina obscure. Head width 1.3 +x +pronotal width. Eye slightly ovate transversely, ommatidia distinct. Front and vertex densely punctate; gena moderately punctate. Genal carina well-defined, extending nearly to hypostomal carina. Clypeus with transverse glabrous concavity, margined by dorsal and ventral carinae, between widely separated lateral teeth. Mandible slender, tapering, bidentate apically (subapical tooth minute, distant from apex and usually obliterated through wear), unarmed ventrally. Antennal scrobe with complete dorsal carina. Antennal tubercle punctate basally, with weak scratches on anterior face, glabrous dorsally. Scape simple, moderately punctate. Flagellomere 1 1.9 +x +pedicel length; flagellomere 2 1.8 +x +pedicel length. Mesosoma. Mesosomal length 1.3 +x +width. Mesosomal dorsum coarsely reticulate, propodeal reticulae broader and shallower. Lateral pronotal carina extending to epaulet, humeral angle with sharp obtuse angle. Mesopleuron finely densely punctate and setose, posterior margin defined by vertical carina. Metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum smooth and shining dorsally with isolated fine setae, micropunctate and densely setose ventrally. In dorsal view, mesosoma broadened to anterior third, strongly narrowed at propodeal spiracle, propodeum abruptly broadened. Scutellar scale lacking. Propodeum convex, dorsal and lateral faces not obviously differentiated. Legs. Foreleg with a few long strong articulated spines on posterior/lateral margins of tarsomeres. Mid- and hind tibiae each with two rows of prominent spines, 2-4 spines in each row; apical spurs finely serrated laterally. Hind tibia with distinct secretory pore on inner/posterior surface near base of inner spur. Metasoma. T1gradually broadened from base, not constricted apically, sessile with T2, 0.6 +x +as wide as T2; anterior face moderately punctate and setose. T2 densely punctate and setose, punctures slightly larger and sparser anterolaterally; felt line broad, 0.4 +x +as long as T2 laterally. T3-5 densely punctate. Pygidium broad and slightly convex, lateral margins defined by distinct weakly bowed carina, posterior margin rounded and defined by indistinct carina, densely granulate throughout. S1 punctate, with weak darkened median longitudinal carina. S2 densely punctate. S3-5 densely punctate. S6 moderately punctate. + + + +Material examined. + +Type material. Holotype: 'Brasil. mer\Sello.' (green label partially handwritten) +'6648' +'Type' +(red label) 'Lectotypus\C.E. +Mickel' +(red label partially handwritten) [1 female: ZMB]. Other material. 92 males and 101 females as follows: ARGENTINA: Entre +Rios +: XII.1996 (Liebig, Zelich) [4 females, 4 males: AMNH]; Missiones: Dos de Mayo, XII.1989 (Foerster) [1 male: AMNH]; Puerto Esperanza, XII.1976 (M.A. Fritz) [3 males: AMNH]; XII.1973 (M.A. Fritz) [19 males: AMNH]; BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: Belo Horizonte, Museu de +Historia +Natural, 22.III.1998 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 female: DZUP]; 9 km E de Catas Altas, Serra da +Caraca +, 12.I.2012 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 female: DZUP]; 8 km S de Ouro Preto, Lago do +Custodio +, 20.I.2012 (G.A.R. Melo) [3 females: DZUP]; Serra do Caraca, S. Barbara, I.1970 (F.M. Oliveira) [1 male: EMUS]; +Vicosa +, M. do Paraiso, 5.I.1995 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 female: DZUP]; same city, XII.1944 (Wygodzinsky) [1 female: MNRJ]; +Parana +: +Capitao +Leonidas +Marques, Salto Caxias, 6-13.X.2004 (Soares, E.D.G.) [3 males: DZUP]; same locality, 13-20.X.2004 (Soares, E.D.G.) [5 males: DZUP]; same +locality +, 3-10.XI.2004 (Soares, E.D.G.) [12 males: DZUP]; Fazenda do +Jordao +, Posto Florestal, Salto Segredo, 6-10.X.2004 (Soares, E.D.G.) [1 male: DZUP]; Jaguatirica, Rio Capivari, 1.III.2003 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 male: DZUP]; Piraquara, Mananciais da Serra, 13.XII.2002 (Garcia, E.Q.) [2 males: DZUP]; same locality, 13.XII.2002 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 23.I.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 2.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 5.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 8.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 19.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 26.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [3 females: DZUP]; same locality, 27.II.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [2 females: DZUP]; same locality, 14.III.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [3 females: DZUP]; same locality, 3.IV.2003 (Garcia, E.Q.) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 27.I.2001 (G.A.R. Melo) [5 males: DZUP]; Ponta Grossa, Parque Estadual da Vila Velha, 5.IV.2013 (K.A. Williams) [12 females: DZUP]; same locality, 6.IV.2013 (K.A. Williams) [10 females: DZUP]; same locality, 11.XII.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 25.XII.2000 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 11.III.2002 (Ganho & Marinoni) [1 female: DZUP]; +Prudentopolis +, 8.II.1970 (J.S. Moure) [1 female: DZUP]; Tibagi, XII.1952 (Justus) [1 female: DZUP]; Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia: Faz. Penedo, II.1943 (Wygodzinsky) [1 female: MNRJ]; same city, 700m, XII.1954 (W. Zikan) [1 female: MNRJ]; Petropolis, IV.1952 (C. Novais) [1 female: MNRJ]; Rio Grande do Sul: Arroio Grande, 101m, +32°13'S +, +53°12'W +, 9.IV.2004 (R.F. Kruger) [1 male: UFES]; Santa Catarina: +Criciuma +, Campus da UNESC, 16.XI.2002 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 male: DZUP]; Nova Teutonia, XI.1968 (F. Plaumann) [1 female: EMUS]; same locality, various dates (F. Plaumann) [16 females: MNRJ]; same locality, various dates (F. Plaumann) [3 females: YPM); same locality, XI.1968 (F. Plaumann) [2 males: YPM]; same locality, XII.1968 (F. Plaumann) [1 male: YPM]; same locality, XI.1980 (F. Plaumann) [1 female: DZUP]; +Sao +Paulo: Barueri, various dates (K. Lenko) [3 females: CASC]; same locality, V.1958 (K. Lenko) [1 female: MNRJ]; Batatais, I.1946 (J.S. Moure) [1 female: DZUP]; Cajuru, Fazenda Rio Grande, 2-18.XI.1999 (G.A.R. Melo & Nascimento) [2 males: DZUP]; same locality, 17.XI-2.XII.1999 (G.A.R. Melo & Nascimento) [3 males: DZUP]; same locality, 18.XII.1999-10.I.2000 (G.A.R. Melo & Nascimento) [3 males: DZUP]; same locality, 10.I-1.II.2000 (G.A.R. Melo & Nascimento) [4 males: DZUP]; Caraguatatuba, 1.III.1967 (M.E. Irwin) [1 female: CASC]; +Cosmopolis +, 22.I.1974 (J.G. Rozen et al.) [3 females: EMUS]; Est. Biol. +Boraceia +, 850m, 27.II.1967 (M.E. Irwin) [2 females: CASC]; +Estacao +Ecologica +de Jatai, +Luis +Antonio +, 22.IV.1999 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 female: DZUP]; same locality, 16.X.1999 (G.A.R. Melo) [3 females: DZUP]; +Riberao +Grande, P.E. Intervales: ponto 2, +24°16'29"S +, +48°25'17"W +, 22.I.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [2 males: MZSP]; same locality, 22.II.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [1 male: MZSP]; same locality, 22.XII.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [3 males: MZSP]; same locality, ponto 5, +24°16'23"S +, +48°25'22"W +, 22.I.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [2 males: MZSP]; same locality, 22.IV.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [2 males: MZSP]; same locality, 22.XII.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [2 males: MZSP]; same locality, 22.XI.2010 (Perioto, N.W.) [1 male: MZSP]; Parque Ainhanguera, 28.II.1986 (C. Costa) [1 +female +: MZSP]; +Sao +Jose dos Campos, XII.1934 (H.S. Lopes) [1 female: MNRJ]; same locality, 5-20.V.1999 (E.R. DePaula) [1 male: EMUS]; Teodoro Sampaio, P.E. Morro do Diabo, Estrada do Angelim, 16.II.1999 (G.A.R. Melo) [1 female: DZUP]; PARAGUAY: Alto Parana: Estancia Dimas, +25°33'S +, +55°13'W +, 28-30.XI.2005 (U. Dreschel) [1 female: EMUS]; +Canindeyu +: Tava Yopoi, +24°22'S +, +55°53'W +, 26.X-4.XI.2007 (U. Dreschel) [1 female: EMUS]; +Paraguari +: La Rosada, 28-30.IV.2006 (U. Dreschel) [1 female: EMUS]; San Pedro: Rio Ypane, Cororo, various dates (Fritz) [2 females, 2 males: AMNH, EMUS]; URUGUAY, +Rio +Negro: Arroyo Negro, 15 km S Paysandu, 27-31.XII.1962 (R.G. Van Gelder) [3 males: AMNH]. + + + +Distribution. +This species apparently occurs throughout the forest and grassland regions of southern South America: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Darditilla debilis +is a widely distributed and common species. Over 200 additional specimens were examined in MZSP and others were studied from various North American collections. + + +Males are associated with +Darditilla debilis +based on morphological similarity to +Darditilla bejaranoi +males and overlapping distribution with the females of +Darditilla debilis +, including five localities where both sexes were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3B/0F/2F3B0F3E0EFA0DB5998F6B7F1098FBCF.xml b/data/2F/3B/0F/2F3B0F3E0EFA0DB5998F6B7F1098FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e214345544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3B/0F/2F3B0F3E0EFA0DB5998F6B7F1098FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + + +Myrmecina +silvalaeva + +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 5, 7, 29-31, 47) + + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +Gadgarra +, +17°16'S +145°40'E +, +Queensland +, +Feb. 1976 +, + +P. J. M. Greenslade & J. + +Holt, litter ( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32-047265 +). + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. Sculpturing on anterior mesonotum consisting of continuous transverse "U"-shaped carinae, the area immediately behind the pronotal collar weakly sculptured or essentially smooth. This species is most similar to +eruga +and +pumila +in having weakly developed sculpturing on the pronotum immediately behind the collar but differs in having transversely arched (rather than longitudinal) carinae on the dorsum of the mesosoma. + + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes smooth with one or two low ridges. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma "U"- shaped anteriorly and "V"-shaped posteriorly, dorsal surface of pronotum immediately behind the collar with very weak sculpturing and nearly smooth. Carinae extending continuously from the dorsal surface onto the lateral surfaces of the mesosoma. Metanotal spines short. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight, relatively short. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles, legs and tip of gaster yellow-red. +Measurements. Worker (n = 3) - CI 93-96; HL 0.60-0.61; HW 0.56-0.59; MTL 0.29-0.29; SI 79-90; SL 0.47-0.52; WL 0.70-0.73. + + + +Additional material examined ( +ANIC +). Queensland: 6km E Butchers Creek School (Monteith,G.). Comments. This rainforest species is known from a limited number of collections from a small area of the wet tropics, northern Queensland. It has been collected from leaf litter samples. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3B/4E/2F3B4E95700A6473F9EF05CFFC22B4E7.xml b/data/2F/3B/4E/2F3B4E95700A6473F9EF05CFFC22B4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab28a263d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3B/4E/2F3B4E95700A6473F9EF05CFFC22B4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="67494149572B186BB28D6153CE6DEEAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CB0125E507BF2993B1976006C7A8A667" pageId="null" pageNumber="434"> +<taxonomicName id="B6170749BF30CCA702CDAABD7C33723D" authority="Cass." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crupina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="4A74044B2D03D4BE9541E55C05245DF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="434">Crupina</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="872E082D453BFD6098773C2FFD488A29" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="434">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +Cass. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BC96675B8AE3CF26F38758D19F4B02D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="87AFF4D19F04B66707CDC4EC60B0EFD7" pageId="null" pageNumber="434"> +<normalizedToken id="D32B04197746A784B5EC4AD1268F440A" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="434">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken> +Schlupfsame +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-70 cm hoch. Stengel im untern Teil dicht mit zahlreichen, + +baumartig verzweigten Haaren bedeckt. Abschnitte der +Blaetter +1 + +- +3 mm breit. +Koepfe +zu 1-10 in lockeren Trauben oder Rispen. +Huelle +1,2-2 cm lang und kaum halb so dick. +Fruechte +4-5 mm lang, dunkelbraun. +Aeusserer +Pappus +6-8 mm lang, innerer ca. 1 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus +Russland +(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus Jugoslawien (Larsen 1956a). + + +Standort. +Kollin, seltener montan. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Steinige +Haenge +, Felsensteppen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, Wallis, +Alpensuedfuss +, Ungarn, +Suedrussland +; +ostwaerts +bis zur Dsungarei. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen ( +Chambery +, Maurienne), Wallis (zwischen Martigny und Visp), Aostatal (zwischen Chambave und La Salle); nicht +haeufig +; sonst selten adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87CB915BFFC6FE9122AAFDC6FF04.xml b/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87CB915BFFC6FE9122AAFDC6FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a910a137802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87CB915BFFC6FE9122AAFDC6FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1258 @@ + + + +Description of the aberrant Leptopilina lasallei n. sp. ı with an updated phylogeny of Leptopilina Förster (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. + + + +Author + +Giorgini, Massimo + + + +Author + +Lue, Chia-Hua + + + +Author + +Formisano, Giorgio + + + +Author + +Cascone, Pasquale + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Driskell, Amy + + + +Author + +Guerrieri, Emilio + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2020 + +2020-09-23 + + +54 + + +9 + + +565 +583 + + + +journal article +9511 +10.1080/00222933.2020.1754483 +35b898c1-e4e9-4d6c-a6b3-e4446126e593 +1464-5262 +4290276 +402D504A-4616-4524-85D7-1C13A6276F06 + + + + + + + +Leptopilina lasallei +Buffington and Guerrieri + + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 1 +– +4 + +) + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Female. +Setal band complete at base of metasoma ( +Figures 1b +and +Figure 2e +); dorsal surface of scutellum anteriorly striate, posteriorly foveate ( +Figure 2f +); posteroventral corner of metapleuron glabrous ( +Figure 2e +); antenna with 10 flagellomeres ( +Figure 2c +); petiole as long as wide ( +Figure 2e +). Male similar to female except setal band incomplete at base of metasoma ( +Figure 3a +); antenna with 13 flagellomeres ( +Figure 3a +), F1 the same size as F2, not distinctly excavated laterally ( +Figure 3b +). See +Table 2 +for a summary of characters. + + + + +Description + + +Female. +Holotype +length +1.4 mm +. + + +General. +Body overall very smooth, glabrous, lacking sculpture except on scutellum ( +Figures 1 +and +3 +). Head, mesosoma, metasoma dark brown, wings hyaline, legs honey yellow. + + +Head. +In anterior view, ovate ( +Figure 2a +). Head glabrous with very sparse setae scattered on face, clypeus and mandibles. Lateral margin of occiput smooth. Ratio of length of gena (I, +Figure 2a +) to length of compound eye (II, +Figure 2b +) 1 to 3. Gena smooth. Lateral margin of occiput evenly rounded, not well defined. Occiput smooth. Ratio of maximum diameter of a lateral ocellus (III, +Figure 2b +) to shortest distance between lateral ocelli (IV, +Figure 2b +) 1:2. Posterior margin of anterior ocellus clearly separated from anterior margins of posterior ocelli. Ratio of vertical distance between inner margin of antennal foramen and ventral margin of clypeus (V, +FIgure 2a +) to vertical distance between anterior ocellus and antennal rim (VI, +Figure 2a +) 1:4. Median keel absent. Vertical carina adjacent to ventral margin of antennal socket present, minute. Facial sculpture absent, surface smooth. Facial impression absent, face flat. Antennal scrobe absent. Anterior tentorial pits small (VII, +Figure 2a +). Vertical delineations on lower face absent. Ventral clypeal margin laterally, close to anterior mandibular articulation, straight. Ventral clypeal margin medially with 6 setae. Clypeus smooth with gently curved ventral margin. Malar space adjacent to anterior articulation of mandible evenly rounded, smooth. Malar sulcus (VIII, +Figure 2a +) present, simple. Ratio of distance between compound eye and posterior mandibular articulation to distance between posterior ocellus and compound eye 1:1. Compound eyes, in dorsal view, not distinctly protruding from the surface of the head ( +Figure 2 +). Short, sparse setae on eyes ( +Figure 2 +). Orbital furrows absent. Lateral frontal carina of face absent. Dorsal and posterior aspects of vertex smooth. Hair punctures on lateral aspect of vertex absent. Posterior surface of head deeply impressed around postocciput. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Leptopilina lasallei + +sp. nov. +(USNMENT00896641). a. Lateral habitus. b. Close-up of mesosoma. c. Left fore and hind wings. + + + +Labial-maxillary complex. +Apical segment of maxillary palp with pubescence, consisting of 1 long erect seta. Apical seta on apical segment of maxillary palp longer than twice length of second longest apical seta. Maxillary palp composed of 4 segments. Last 2 segments of maxillary palp (in normal repose) straight. Apical segment of maxillary palp 2Χ longer than preceding segment. + + +Antenna. +Terminal flagellomere with 3 basiconic sensillae. Basiconic sensillae present on F5 +– +F9. Articulation between flagellomeres in antenna moniliform, segments distinctly separated by narrow neck-like articulation. Antenna composed of 10 flagellomeres ( +Figure 2c +); F1 2.5Χ longer than F2. Flagellomeres cylindrical, distinctly widened towards apex, clavate. Placoidal sensilla present on F5 +– +F10 ( +Figure 2c +). + + +Mesosoma. +Macrosculpture on lateral surface of pronotum absent dorsally and laterally ( +Figure 1 +). Anteroventral inflection of pronotum narrow. Pubescence on lateral surface of pronotum present in pronotal trough. Anterior flange of pronotal plate distinctly protruding anteriorly, transversely strigate ( +Figure 2 +). Ridges extending posteriorly from lateral margin of pronotal plate distinct but short, not extending to the dorsal margin of pronotum. Lateral pronotal carina absent. Crest of pronotal plate absent. Dorsal margin of pronotal plate (in anterior view) spatulate. Submedian pronotal depressions open laterally, deep ( +Figure 2 +). Lateral margin of pronotal plate defined all the way to the dorsal margin of the pronotum. Width of pronotal plate narrow, not nearly as wide as head. + + +Mesoscutal surface convex, evenly curved ( +Figure 1 +). Sculpture on mesoscutum absent, entire surface smooth, shiny, with sparse long hairs. Notauli absent. Median mesoscutal carina, anterior admedial lines and median mesoscutal impression all absent. Parascutal carina nearly straight. + + +Mesopleuron entirely smooth ( +Figure 1 +). Subpleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Lower pleuron entirely smooth, glabrous. Epicnemial carina absent. Lateroventral mesopleural carina present, marking abrupt change in slope of mesopectus. Mesopleural triangle absent. Subalar pit present, located under subalar area, not easily observed. Speculum absent. Mesopleural carina present, complete, composed of one complete, uninterrupted carina. Anterior end of mesopleural carina inserting above notch in anterior margin of mesopleuron. + + +Dorsal surface of scutellum distinctly striate on anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 foveate ( +Figure 2 +). Circumscutellar carina present, complete, delimiting dorsal and ventral halves of scutellum. Posterior margin of axillula marked by distinct ledge, axillula distinctly impressed. Lateroventral margin of scutellum posterior to axillula smooth. Dorso-posterior part of scutellum rounded. Transverse median carina on scutellar plate absent. Scutellar plate, in dorsal view, exposing more than half of scutellum. Scutellar fovea present, 2, distinctly margined posteriorly, smooth on bottom. Longitudinal scutellar carinae absent. Single longitudinal carina separating scutellar foveae present, short, ending at posterior margin of foveae. Posterolateral margin of scutellum rounded. Lateral bar smooth, narrow. + + + +Figure 2. +Scanning electron micrographs of the paratypes of + +Leptopilina lasallei + +sp. nov. +(USNMENT01525765). a. Head, anterior view; I, distance from ventral margin of eye to posterior margin of malar space; II, height of eye; V, distance between inner rim of torulus to posterior clypeal margin; VI; distance between anterior ocellus and posterior rim of torulus; VII, tentorial pit; VIII, malar furrow. b. Head, dorsal view; III, width of lateral ocellus; IV, distance between lateral occeli. c. Female antenna, lateral view. d. Anterior aspect of pronotal plate, male. e. Close-up lateral aspect of metapleuron, propodeum, petiole and anterior margin of metasoma. f. Male scutellum, dorso-lateral view. + + + +Metapleural-propodeal complex. +Posterior impression of metepimeron absent ( +Figures 2 and 2e +). Metapectal cavity anterodorsal to metacoxal base present, well defined. Anterior margin of metapectal-propodeal complex meeting mesopleuron at same level at point + + + +Figure 3. +Male paratype. a. lateral habitus. b. Scanning electron micrograph of head and basal segments of antennae. + + +corresponding to anterior end of metapleural carina. Posteroventral corner of metapleuron (in lateral view) not extended posteriorly, glabrous. Anterior impression of metepimeron absent. Posterior margin of metepimeron distinct, separating metepimeron from propodeum. Subalar area broadened anteriorly, narrowed posteriorly. Prespiracular process present, blunt, lobe-like, rough. Dorsellum absent. Anterior impression of metepisternum present. Pubescence consisting of few hairs on posterior part of metepisternum, dense hair on propodeum. + + +Figure 4. +Phylogeny of + +Leptopilina + +based on Bayesian analysis of concatenated nucleotide sequences of Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene +‘ +barcode +’ +region, 28S D2 and ITS2 regions. Taxa denoted by +‘ +DSZ +’ +are newly sequenced for this study; other number/letter designations are those of Genbank sequences. See Table 1 for GenBank accession numbers and references. + + +Propodeal spurs absent. Lateral propodeal carinae present, not reaching scutellum, lyre-shaped, stout. Ventral end of lateral propodeal carina reaching nucha, carinae separated from each other. Inter-propodeal carina space lightly setose, underlying surface smooth. Petiolar rim of uniform width along entire circumference. Petiolar foramen removed from metacoxae, directed posteriorly. Horizontal carina running anteriorly from lateral propodeal carina present medially, effaced laterally. Calyptra, in lateral view, rounded; in posterior view, elongate. Propodeum neck-like, drawn out posteriorly. + +Legs. +Pubescence posterolaterally on metacoxa, present, small, rounded, with adjacent sparse pubescence ( +Figure 1 +). Microsculpture on hind coxa absent. Longitudinal ridge on the posterior surface of metatibia absent. Metafemoral tooth present, elongate, with adjacent serrate ridge posteriorly. Ratio of first metatarsal segment to remaining 4 segments 2.1:1. + + +Wings. +Wing vein M absent ( +Figure 3 +). Pubescence of fore wing present, long, dense on most of surface. Apical margin of fore wing rounded; Rs+M of fore wing defined but nebulous at point of origin from basal vein at posterior third; mesal end of Rs+M vein situated closer to anterior margin of wing, directed towards middle of basalis; vein R1 forming marginal cell completely; basal abscissa of R1 as broad as adjacent wing veins. Colouration of wing absent, entire wing hyaline. Marginal cell of fore wing membranous, similar to other wing cells. Areolet absent. Hair fringe along apical margin of fore wing present, of medium length. + + +Metasoma. +Petiole about as long as wide ( +Figures 2 +). Surface of petiole longitudinally costate, ventral keel absent. Posterior part of petiole not abruptly widened. Ventral and lateral parts of petiolar rim broad. Setal band at base of tergum 3 present, uninterrupted dorsally and ventrally ( +Figures 1 +and +2 +). Tergum 3 indistinct, fused with syntergum. Posterior margin of tergum 4 evenly rounded. Sternum 3 encompassed by syntergum. Sculpture on metasomal terga absent ( +Figure 1 +). Syntergum present with terga 3 to 5 fused, ventral margin rounded. Peglike setae on T6 +– +T7 absent. Postero-ventral cavities of female metasoma T7 present, glabrous save for few, long setae. Female postero-ventral margin of T6 +– +T7 straight, parallel. Terebrum and hypopygium (in lateral view) straight, pointing posteriorly. Ovipositor clip present. + + +Male: Similar to female except for antenna with 13 flagellomeres ( +Figure 2 +) with unmodified F2 ( +Figure 2 +), absence of setal band at base of tergum 3 ( +Figure 2 +). Metasoma, posteriorly, directly ventrally, somewhat truncate. + + +Variation. +Body size ranges from +1.2 to 1.5 mm +. Overall body colouration varies slightly from dark brown to nearly black; dorsal surface of scutellum can range from slightly striate to deeply striate, foveate at posterior end of scutellum; very faint setal tracks present on the mesoscutum of some specimens, absent in others. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the late Dr John La Salle. John +’ +s dedication to +Hymenoptera +research, and biodiversity research in general, will be greatly missed. We hope this honorific helps to keep his memory alive for years to come. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +:. + +♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m +above sea level + +(asl), + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY124 +(Wang Yan) USNMENT00896641; left fore and hind wings mounted on slide USNMENT01525760. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +October 2014 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY36 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT00896646 + +; + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +October 2014 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY41 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT00896639 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 May 2014 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY87 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT00896644 + +; + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY103 +(Wang Yan) SEM +USNMENT01525765 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY135 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT00896648 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY137 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT00896633 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY129 +, +DS095 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT01525764 +; + + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EG15CZ6R BT-26 +, +DSZ102 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT01525761 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697°E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 July 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EG15CZ6R-BT +, +DS194 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT01525762 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.176593°N +, +102.794697° E +, + +2209 m + +asl, + +20 May 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGWY119 +(Wang Yan) +USNMENT00896626 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.1178°N +, +102.4842°E +, + +23 June 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EG15CZ6RBT-19 +( +E. Guerrieri +, +M. Giorgini +, +K. Hoelmer +) +USNMENT00896625 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.112378 °N +, +102.481742°E +, + +23 June 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EG15CZ6RBT-27 +( +Wang Yan +) +USNMENT00896628 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Xiao He Research Farm +, +Pan Long District +25.112378°N +, +102.481742°E +, + +23 June 2015 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGCZ6RBTR19-4 +( +Wang Yan +) +USNMENT00896627 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Kunming Botanical Gardens +, +Pan Long District +, +25.145348°N +, +102.741543°E +, + +1958 m + +asl, + +12 July 2015 + +, +from blackberry fruits +, +EG15CZ5-6 +( +Wang Yan +) +USNMENT00896638 +; + + +1♂ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Kunming Botanical Gardens +, +Pan Long District +, +25.145348°N +, +102.741543°E +, + +1958 m + +asl, + +12 July 2015 + +, from blackberry fruits, +EG15CZ5-23 +, +DSZ 184 +( +Wang Yan +) +USNMENT01525763 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Kunming Botanical Gardens +, +Pan Long District +, +25.145348°N +, +102.741543°E +, + +1958 m + +asl, + +12 July 2015 + +, +from blackberry fruits +, +EG15CZ5-32 +( +Wang Yan +) +USNMENT00896620 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Kunming Botanical Gardens +, +Pan Long District +, +25.145348°N +, +102.741543°E +, + +1958 m + +asl, + +12 July 2015 + +, +from blackberry fruits +, +EG15CZ5-34 +( +Wang Yan +) +USNMENT00896649 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Cheng Jiang County +, +Long Jie Zuo Suo Cun +, +24.711991°N +, +102.870912° E +, + +2053 m + +asl, + +24 July 2013 + +, from banana trap, +EGCZ1BTR2-2 +( +E. Guerrieri +, +M. Giorgini +, +K. Hoelmer +) +USNMENT00896624 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Cheng Jiang County +, +Long Jie Zuo Suo Cun +, +24.711991°N +, +102.870912°E +, + +2053 m + +asl, + +24 July 2013 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGCZ1BTR2-3 +( +E. Guerrieri +, +M. Giorgini +, +K. Hoelmer +) +USNMENT00896647 +; + + +1♀ +, +CHINA +, +Kunming +, +Cheng Jiang County +, +Fu Xian Lake +, +24.506364°N +, +102.860508°E +, + +1759 m + +asl, + +24 July 2013 + +, +from banana trap +, +EGCZ2BTR4-2 +( +E. Guerrieri +, +M. Giorgini +, +K. Hoelmer +) +USNMENT00896635 +; + + +4♀ +, +6♂ +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Fumin +, +25.1475°N +, +102.5289°E +, ex + +D. suzukii + +or + +D. pulchrella + +on + +Myrica rubra + +, + +7 February 2016 + +, +Jinping Zhang +( +CABI2 +) +USNMENT01525940-USNMENT01525949 +; + + +1♀ +, +3♂ +, +CHINA +, +Yunnan Prov. +, +Kunming +, +West Mountain +, +25.1475°N +, +102.5289°E +, ex + +D. suzukii + +on + +Myrica rubra + +, + +7.II.2016 + +, +Fang Huan/Wu Hao +( +CABI3 +) +USNMENT01525936-USNMENT01525939. + + + + + +Biology. +Reared from + +Drosophila suzukii + +or + +D. pulchrella + +on + +Myrica rubra + +(CABI specimens). Other specimens were collected in the wild with banana-baited traps from May to October, with the majority in July (USNMENT00896649 emerged from blackberries). Banana traps were set up in wild vegetation in natural reserves (Kunming, Cheng Jiang County, Long Jie Zuo Suo Cun), in natural habitats surrounding orchards (Kunming, Xiao He Research Farm, Pan Long District), in blueberry crops (Kunming, Cheng Jiang County, Fu Xian Lake), and in a botanical garden (Kunming Botanical Gardens, Pan Long District). + + + + +Comments. + +Leptopilina lasallei + +possesses some unusual character states for members of + +Leptopilina + +. Using +van Noort et al. (2015) +, male + +L. lasallei + +runs to + +Leptopilina + +; a female specimen may also run to + +Leptopilina + +after some hesitation, but an often relied upon character, the +‘ +broken +’ +or +‘ +interrupted +’ +metasoma hairy ring character state, is not present. Instead, the hairy ring is complete in the females of + +L. lasallei + +, and this may add some confusion to diagnosing this taxon. In fact, this dimorphism is stronger than in most +Eucoilinae +, and interestingly, the pattern is inverted compared to other + +Leptopilina + +where the hairy ring of the female is more reduced than that of the male. This switch in dimorphism begs for clarifying observations of the behaviour of live specimens and the physiology of this trait. + + + +Leptopilina + +is one of the better studied genera of +Eucoilinae +, with laboratory strains genetically and behaviourally studied, and a relatively large number of species that have been described or redescribed in modern times. Nevertheless, a large portion of worldwide diversity is still unaccounted for. + + + +Leptopilina + +often gets confused with other small drosophilid parasitoids such as + +Ganaspis +(Ganaspini) + +and + +Hexacola +(Ganaspini) + +but is easily recognised by the characters that reveal its belonging in +Eucoilini +rather than +Ganaspini +: F +2 in +male antennae equally or more modified (curved/excavated/elongated) than F1, glabrous and more or less oblique posteroventral corner of metapleuron. Furthermore, + +Leptopilina + +are characterised by a well-developed petiolar rim. The setal bands ( +‘ +hairy ring +’ +) of the base of the metasoma are often reduced to varying extents. In a few species, female flagellomere number is reduced to 10. Most but not all species have a high, convex scutellum. These additional characters commonly occur among the genera of +Ganaspini +but distinguish + +Leptopilina + +from most of its closer relatives within the +Eucoilini +. + + +Within + +Leptopilina + +, two species that + +L. lasallei + +can be confused with are + +L. decemflagella + +and + +L. tsushimaensis + +, as females in both of these species have 10 flagellomeres in their antennae ( +Lue et al., 2016 +). However, + +L. decemflagella + +and + +L. tsushimaensis + +females both have incomplete hair rings at the base of their metasoma. The striate dorsal surface of the scutellum in + +L. lasallei + +is shared with + +L. freyae + +and + +L. boulardi +( +Allemand et al., 2002 +) + +; again, the latter two have a metasomal hairy ring in the female which is more or less strongly reduced (incomplete or even absent); male + +L. lasallei + +have the F1 and F2 of the antennae equal in size, whereas in in + +L. freyae + +and + +L. boulardi + +, F2 is clearly longer than F1. Another useful character for distinguishing + +L. lasallei + +from + +L. freyae + +and + +L. boulardi + +, and from + +L. orientalis + +which is similar too, is the shape of the propodeal carinae: in + +L. lasallei + +, these are heavily sclerotised and thick, overall lyre-shaped; in the other species of + +Leptopilina + +that are overall similar looking, the propodeal carinae are finer, less massive and parallel sided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87D9FFE1FFF2FF5DFE30FDA3DB91.xml b/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87D9FFE1FFF2FF5DFE30FDA3DB91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d019123eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87D9FFE1FFF2FF5DFE30FDA3DB91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +2 + + +327 +334 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5 +f50ac98a-21d7-4409-a27b-e41bf092b1eb +1175-5326 +237302 +9C9DE920-7866-4DA2-A331-503108AA8535 + + + + + + + +Genus +Swiftia + +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 + + + + + + + + +Swiftia + +Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864 +: 13 + + +; + +Kükenthal 1924 +: 236 + +; + +Deichmann 1936 +: 185 + +–186; +Bayer 1956 +: F206; + +Bayer 1981 +: 945 + +; + +Harden 1979 +: 109 + +–110. + + + + + +Stenogorgia + +Verrill, 1883 +: 29 + + +(see + +Kükenthal 1924 +: 347 + +for + +Stenogorgia + +synonymy). + + + + + +Platycaulos + +Wright & Studer, 1889 +: 61 + + +; + +Bayer 1981 +: 945 + +. + + + + + +Callistephanus + +Wright & Studer, 1889 +: 62 + + +; + +Bayer 1981 +: 945 + +. + + + + + +Allogorgia + +Verrill, 1928 +: 7 + + +; + +Bayer 1981 +: 945 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies branching mostly in one plane, fan-like, dichotomous, pinnate-like, or unbranched. Branches mostly free or with some anastomosing. Polyp mounds conical, prominent, or slightly raised, scattered or crowded, usually biserial and with two opposed polyp mounds at the tip of the branches. Coenenchyme usually thin. Coenenchymal sclerites are capstans, radiates and spindles. Thin, sharp and elongated spindles concentrated in the polyp mounds. Anthocodiae with points arrangements of bar-like rods straight or curved, frequently long. Collaret absent or of a few bar-like rods. Axis horny and flexible. Color of the colonies red, orange, pink or white. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Gorgonia exserta +Ellis & Solander, 1786 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Deichmann (1936) +the definition of the genus + +Swiftia + +corresponds exactly with + +Stenogorgia +Verrill, 1883 + +. Deichmann stated that the problem was a misinterpretation of + +G. exserta +Ellis & Solander, 1786 + +by Verrill and later by +Kükenthal (1924) +. However, a thorough review is needed in order to clarify taxonomic problems related to + +Swiftia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87D9FFE1FFF5FF5DFB2AFBE1DB5C.xml b/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87D9FFE1FFF5FF5DFB2AFBE1DB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4d170df15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3B/87/2F3B87D9FFE1FFF5FF5DFB2AFBE1DB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Häussermann, Verena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +2 + + +327 +334 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.2.5 +f50ac98a-21d7-4409-a27b-e41bf092b1eb +1175-5326 +237302 +9C9DE920-7866-4DA2-A331-503108AA8535 + + + + + + + +Swiftia comauensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +Swiftia + +sp. nov. + + +Ofwegen +et al. +2009 + +: 199 + +–200 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: UCR 2378, chile1 Nr 22, 0 0 8, Río Tambor, Fjord Comau, +Chile +, +42°24'14.74" S +, +72°25'14.11" W +, depth +20 m +, coll. V. Häussermann & G. Försterra, +13 March 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +USNM +1241828, chile1_a Nr 22, 0 0 8, Río Tambor, Fjord Comau, +Chile +, +42°24'14.74" S +, +72°25'14.11" W +, depth +20 m +, coll. V. Häussermann & G. Försterra, +13 March 2004 +; +MZUC- +UCCC +, chile1_b Nr 22, 0 0 8, Río Tambor, Fjord Comau, +Chile +, +42°24'14.74" S +, +72°25'14.11" W +, depth +20 m +, coll. V. Häussermann & G. Försterra, +13 March 2004 +; +ZSM +20140181, chile#5, VH +86I +, close Río Tambor, +Chile +, depth +20 m +, coll. V. Häussermann & G. Försterra, +February 2004 +; UCR 2301, L-7, No 13, Río Tambor, +42°24'14.74" S +, +72°25'14.11" W +, depth +18–22 m +, coll. V. Häussermann & G. Försterra, +9 October 2004 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colonies sparsely ramified with long drooping branches subdividing up to three times in lateral branches originating at open angles (60° to 90°). Anastomosis of few branches seldom present. Coenenchyme thin. Coenenchymal sclerites mostly long thin spindles, straight or branched,1.5– +0.35 mm +long, and tubercularte spindles, no capstans. Polyp mounds prominent and well spaced without a special +type +of sclerites. Anthocodial sclerites bar-like rods, and irregular flattened scales. Colour of the sclerites pale orange. Colour of the colonies bright orange with pale yellow polyp mounds. + + + + +Description. +The +holotype +is a straggly colony scantily ramified, +13.5 cm +tall, arising from an encrusting holdfast that is about +1 cm +wide ( +Fig. 2 +A). The main stem is +2 mm +in diameter, extending up to +4.8 cm +in length, subdividing in four lateral branches, +1.5–2.8 cm +apart: the lateral branches project perpendicular to the main axis, one of them subdivides again in two branches. The branches are flexible, drooping, and reach up to +3 mm +in diameter including polyp-mounds, and up to +9 cm +long. The main stem is almost devoid of polyps. The colour of the colony is bright orange with pale yellow polyp mounds when alive, and keeps the colour when preserved; polyps are yellowish ( +Figs. 2 +A–B, 3). The polyps are well spaced, +1–2 mm +apart, about 8 polyp mounds/cm (n=5 branches), mostly biserially arranged. The polyp mounds are raised up to +1 mm +tall. The anthocodiae are preserved exsert, reaching up to +1 mm +tall, and reaching up to +5 mm +tall fully expanded in life ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Swiftia comauensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype UCR 2378; A, Complete colony; B, Branch detail, after preservation in ethanol. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Swiftia comauensis + + +sp. nov. + +, live colonies in situ, Río Tambor (type locality), 20 m. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Swiftia comauensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype UCR 2378; A–C, spindles, scale 0.1 mm; D, point bar-like rods, scale 0.1 mm; E, tentacular scales, scale 0.03 mm. + + + +The coenenchyme is thin. Coenenchymal sclerites consist of long, thin, warty spindles, mostly straight, 1.5– +0.35 mm +long and +0.03–0.05 mm +wide ( +Fig. 4 +A); irregularly branched spindles, +0.18–0.20 mm +long and +0.01–0.03 mm +wide ( +Fig. 4 +B); spindles with expanded, warty tubercles, +0.09–0.13 mm +long and +0.03–0.05 mm +wide ( +Fig. 4 +C); and small immature sclerites, +0.07–0.14 mm +long and +0.017–0.03 mm +wide. The spindles are concentrated in the polyp mounds. The anthocodial armature is arranged in points, consisting of bar-like rods, straight or slightly bent, +0.15–0.27 mm +long, and +0.025–0.036 mm +wide ( +Fig. 4 +D), and irregular flattened scales around the peristome and along the tentacles, +0.06–0.1 mm +long, and +0.016–0.028 mm +wide ( +Fig. 4 +E). All sclerites are pale orange. + + +Variability. +The +paratypes +reach up to +20 cm +in height, the main stems extending up to +5 cm +, and give off up to four lateral branches. Branches subdivide no more than three times. The branches are separated by about +0.5–4.5 cm +, and originate at angles from 60° to 90°. Some colonies consist of a single unbranched stem. Anastomosis occurs in branches of some colonies. The branches and branchlets reach about +3–4 mm +in diameter, including polyp-mounds. The polyp mounds are sparsely distributes, 6–8/cm. All other characteristics, including colours and sclerite sizes, are as in the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +This species is known only from the Comau Fjord area, SE Pacific from three sites: mouth of Río Tambor, ( +42°24'14.74" S +, +72°25'14.11" W +), Huinay dock ( +42º22´29"S +, +72º 25´41.58"W +), and the northern entrance of Quintupeu Fjord ( +42°9'49.32"S +; +72°26'40.32"W +), between 15 and at least +30 m +depth. At Río Tambor and Quintupeu entrance it was observed in diving depth ( +15–30 m +), while at Huinay dock a similar colony (not collected) was observed in +59 m +depth with the ROV in +October 2007 +. +Type +locality: Río Tambor, Comau Fjord. + + +The new species appears to be rare. In 2003 when we discovered the species, we observed approximately 30 to 40 colonies close together, approximately +50–60 cm +tall at Río Tambor, and a couple of colonies at the entrance to Quintupeu Fjord. In late 2013, there were only about 10 colonies up to +20 cm +tall sparsely distributed at Río Tambor, whereas, we did not see any colonies at the entrance of Quintupeu Fjord. + + +Habitat and Biology: The specimens are patchily distributed in clusters on hard, moderately steep to nearly vertical substrates between 15 and at least +59 m +depth. At Huinay dock the predominant substrate is soft bottom, with a scattering of stones and rocks to which the observed colonies were anchored with encrusting holdfasts ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +We have regularly observed amphipods of the species + +Caprella equilibra +Say, 1818 + +clinging to the stem of the gorgonian. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Comau Fjord, the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/21/2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBB.xml b/data/2F/3C/21/2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840148d70f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/21/2F3C21C5A64ADFA912C06C2837947FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +17- +Formica tenuipes +. + + + +F. castaneo-rufa laevis nitida; thorace ovato; alis hyalinis; squama quadrata supra emarginata. Female. Length 4 lines. Reddish-brown: mandibles stout, and armed with five stout black teeth; antennae pale rufo-testaceous. Thorax ovate, smooth and shining; wings hyaline, the nervures pale testaceous; legs pale rufo-testaceous, with the femora much compressed, flattened; the scale of the abdomen quadrate, emarginate above. Abdomen ovate, smooth and shining. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/D2/2F3CD28CB52B408FBF18952E7069A10A.xml b/data/2F/3C/D2/2F3CD28CB52B408FBF18952E7069A10A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88a7a11189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/D2/2F3CD28CB52B408FBF18952E7069A10A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Doryctes undulatus (Ratzeburg, 1852) + + + + +Bracon undulatus +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA0FF92FEB8FA1CE9815A6D.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA0FF92FEB8FA1CE9815A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc49487b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA0FF92FEB8FA1CE9815A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF THE GENUS + +HEXARHOPALUS +FROM + +CHINA + + + + + + + +1 Elytra ovoid or elongate ovoid, shoulderless; metathoracic wings reduced (subgenus + +Hexarhopalus +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +). 2 + + + + +– Elytral margins subparallel-sided, shoulders and metathoracic wings fully developed (subgenus + +Leprocaulus +FAIRMAIRE, 1896 + +). 5 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFDCCFCB0EEE5586D.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFDCCFCB0EEE5586D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fe91bd0fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFDCCFCB0EEE5586D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Hexarhopalus +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +: XIX. + + + + +Type +species + +Hexarhopalus sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Apteroleprocaulus +KASZAB, 1983: 182 +(subgenus). + + + + +Type +species: + +Leprocaulus montanus +KASZAB, 1982: 73 + +(by original designation). (synonymized by +BEČVÁŘ & PURCHART 2008 +). + + + + + + +Laosocryptobates +PIC, 1928: 25 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Laosocryptobates tuberculatus +PIC, 1928 + +(by monotypy). (synonymized by +BEČVÁŘ & PURCHART 2008 +). + + + + + + +Hexarhoptrum +FAIRMAIRE, 1894: 38 + + +[unnecessary RN]. + + + + +Type +species + +Hexarhopalus sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +. + + + + + +Hexaroptrum + +[sic] + +FAIRMAIRE, 1894: 38 + +; + +KASZAB 1941: 2 + +, 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFDE1FDF6EF625EFD.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFDE1FDF6EF625EFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f91647183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFDE1FDF6EF625EFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + +Genus + +Hexarhopalus +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +: XIX. + + + + +Type +species: + +Hexarhopalus sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +(by monotypy). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFE0FFB4FEE255ABE.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFE0FFB4FEE255ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcfcb957ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFA8FF9AFE0FFB4FEE255ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) attenuatus +(PIC, 1922) + + + + + + + + + +Leprocaulus attenuatus + +PIC, 1922 +a +: 24 + + + +; + +KASZAB 1983: 177 + +; + + +LÖBL +et al +. 2008: 343 + + +. + + + + + +Leprocaulus (Pseudocoelophus) attenuatus + +PIC, 1922 +a + + +: + +KASZAB, 1983: 179 + +(with photo of habitus). + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (s. str.) attenuatus +( + +PIC, 1922 +a + +) + +: + +BEČVÁŘ & PURCHART, 2008: 40 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +(Pe Yen Tsin) + +. + + +Material examined +. + +9 males +, +12 females +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Xinping County +, +Xinhua Town +, +24°06’48.7” N +, +101°51’24.8” E +, alt. + +1870 m + +, + +29–30 July 2009 + +, +Jishan Xu +& +Lixiang Zhang +leg. + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +. + +Remark. “Pe Yen Tsin” is now called Shiyang Town of Dayao County (formerly called Baiyanjing of Yanfeng County). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFABFF99FE7FFE3FECA05FAA.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFABFF99FE7FFE3FECA05FAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fee8904ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFABFF99FE7FFE3FECA05FAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +: XIX; + +KASZAB 1960: 290 + +. + + + + + +Hexaroptrum sculpticolle +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +[sic]: + +KASZAB 1941: 8 + +. + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (s. str.) sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +: + +BEČVÁŘ & PURCHART 2008: 41 + +; + +PURCHART 2009: 28 + +. + + + + + +Hexarhopalus sculpticolle +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +[sic]: + + +LÖBL +et al +. 2008: 343 + + +. + + + + + + +Type locality. +Neotype +(designated by +PURCHART, 2009 +), +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lin’an County +, +Tianmushan National Nature Reserve +. + + + + +Material examined. +1 female +, +CHINA +: +Anhui Province +, +Guniujiang National Nature Reserve +, alt. + +950–1050 m + +, + +28 April 2005 + +, +Hu +& +Tang +leg. + + + +Distribution. +China +: +Anhui +, +Zhejiang +. + + +Remark. +Fairmaire (1891) +mentioned “Chang-Yang” in +China +as the original +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFABFF9FFE03FB86EFF95A08.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFABFF9FFE03FB86EFF95A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8526d971b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFABFF9FFE03FB86EFF95A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) sculptilis +KASZAB, 1960 + + + + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus sculptilis +KASZAB, 1960: 288 + + +(with photo of habitus). + + + + + +Leprocaulus (Apterolepro +caulus) +sculptilis +( +KASZAB, 1960 +) + +: + +KASZAB, 1983:183 + +. + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (s. str.) sculptilis +KASZAB, 1960 + +: + +BEČVÁŘ & PURCHART 2008: 41 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Myanmar +: +Ruby Mts + +. + + + +Material examined. +1 male +, +1 female +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Ruili +, +Huyu +, + +10 April 1981 + +, +Zhenghui Xu +leg. + +, + +1 male +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, + +20 June 1995 + +, alt. + +1750 m + +, +Zhenghui Xu +leg. + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +: Ruby Mts, +China +: +Yunnan +. + + +Remark. This species is recorded from +China +for the first time. + + + +Hexarhopalus (Hexarhopalus) mangshanicus + +sp. n. + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +, +17 +) + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: male, +CHINA +: +Hunan +, +Mangshan +, + +800 m + +, + +September 1960 + +, collector unknown. +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +1 female +, same data as holotype + +. + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 17 +). Body elongate oval (length +14.5–16.8 mm +, width 5.5–6.0 mm), more or less convex, dull-shiny; brown, head black, elytra, pronotum and apical half of femora brown-black, labrum, basal half of femora, tibiae and tarsi brown-red. Hind wing absent. + + +Head finely and simply punctate, 0.71–0.73 (0.72 on average, n = 2) times as wide as pronotum. Punctures on genae and anterior half of clypeus denser than those on frons. Frontoclypeal suture well developed, reaching anterior margin of clypeus. Ocular sulcus only moderately developed at inner side of eyes. Distance between eyes 2.33–2.67 (2.50 on average, n = 2) times as wide as the transverse diameter of an eye (in dorsal view). Labrum transverse, covered with long yellow setae anteriorly and laterally. Ventral side of head shiny, shagreened, wrinkled and microscopically pubescent. Antennae ( +Fig. 1 +) 1.40–1.43 (1.42 on average, n = 2) times as long as pronotum, slightly filiform, gently pubescent; four distal segments with shallow sensory pores, more densely pubescent than basal ones; 8th to 10th slightly dilated; terminal segment drop-shaped; ratio of the length (width) of 2nd–11th segments 6 (8):22 (8):16 (8):16 (8):16 (8):16 (8):15 (11):13 (12):12 (12):17 (13). +Mentum +obtrapezoidal, irregularly and coarsely punctate, with a tubercle-like elevation in middle which is directed forwards, each lateral side of the elevation with a deep groove. + +Pronotum globular, 1.02–1.04 (1.03 on average, n = 2) times as long as wide, broadest at anterior third, weakly shiny, microscopically pubescent, densely and moderately punctate, with a large longitudinal swelling on each side from anterior angle to near base, each swelling with a deep oblique depression extending posterolaterally from the middle part to near lateral margin; lateral carina not developed; oblique indentation in posterior angles large and deep, becoming deep lateral groove and reaching anterior angles, then the groove bent in rounded obtuse angle towards the middle and connecting to each other at the middle of anterior margin; in this way, anterior margin completely rimmed; posterior margin with deep groove connected with the beginning of oblique indentation and provided posterior rim of pronotum; longitudinal groove present, gradually broadened and deepened from the anterior margin to the base; prothoracic hypomeron slightly shagreened, only finely wrinkled in posteriorlateral parts; prosternum finely wrinkled, weakly shiny; prosternal process shiny, finely punctate, with medio-longitudinal groove between coxae. Scutellum linguiform. + + +Figs 1–7. + +Hexarhopalus +(s. str.) +mangshanicus + +sp. n. +, male: 1 = left antenna, dorsal view, 2–4 = aedeagus, ventral (2), dorsal (3) and lateral (4) view, 5 = abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view, 6 = spicu- lum gastrale, dorsal view; female: 7 = ovipositor, dorsal view. Scales: +1 mm + + +Elytra ovoid, slightly dilated posteriad, broadest at apical third, weekly shiny, 1.64–1.71 (1.68 on average, n = 2) times as long as its width, 2.20–2.25 (2.23 on average, n = 2) times longer and 1.32–1.43 (1.38 on average, n = 2) times wider than pronotum; sides gradually broadened from base to apical third, thence arcuately narrowed to the apex; apical declivity moderately steep; base nearly as wide as that of pronotum, carinate, without developed shoulders; disc with regular rows of more or less foveolate punctures; interstices clearly carinate, shiny and undulate, without transverse wrinkle connecting interstices; scutellary striole short. +Mesosternum finely punctate, weakly shiny, wrinkled. Metasternum 0.90–0.91 times (0.91 on average, n = 2) as long as mesocoxa, strongly punctate and shagreened. +Legs shiny, finely punctate and microscopically pubescent; apical parts of tibiae and tarsi with yellow-brown setae ventrally; femora pedunculate, all tibiae slightly thickened apically, protibiae gently curved, mesotibiae nearly straight, metatibiae slightly sinuous. + +Abdomenal sternites finely punctate, shiny, covered with extremely microscopical pubescence, 1st to 3rd visible sternites wrinkled, each lateral side of the first and second visible sternites with a rounded shallow depression. Abdominal sternite VIII ( +Fig. 5 +) entirely densely covered with fine setae, forming deep angulate emargination at apical margin. Apical margin of epiproct straight. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 2–4 +) curved at base in lateral view, length +2.3 mm +, width +0.5 mm +; parameres short (length +1.1 mm +, width +0.4 mm +), regularly curved in apical part in lateral view. Spiculum gastrale ( +Fig. 6 +) relatively short, with large apical lobes. + + +Female. Body length +16.6 mm +, width 6.0 mm. Frons with a shallow impression at the middle. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 7 +) consists of paraprocts and coxites; paraprocts partly enclose the base of coxites, baculi of the paraprocts nearly transverse; coxites 4-lobed, the fold between lobes 3 and 4 fine; basal lobe with a pair of longitudinal baculi, elongate (length +1.66 mm +), 2.37 times as long as three apical lobes combined; gonostyles with apices bearing a few cerci, attached dorsolaterally to coxites; spiculum ventrale with well-developed median shaft. + + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from the +type +locality Mangshan National Forest Park, +Yizhang County +, +Hunan Province +. + + +Remark. This new species is similar to + +H. sculpticollis +FAIRMAIRE, 1891 + +and + +H. problematicus +BEČVÁŘ et PURCHART, 2008 + +, but differs from the both species by elytral interstices clearly carinate and undulate, from + +H. sculpticollis + +by the anterior margin of pronotum completely rimmed, from + +H. problematicus + +by the pronotal oblique indentation in posterior angles smoothly continuing as lateral groove. + + +Distribution. +China +: +Hunan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFACFF9CFE2FFDD3EFD659C8.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFACFF9CFE2FFDD3EFD659C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b5f0efa13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFACFF9CFE2FFDD3EFD659C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) bisinuatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8–16 +, +18 +) + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +male +, +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +, +Leigongshan +, + +13 September 2005 + +, +Haoyu Liu +leg + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +, +Leigongshan +, +Lianhuaping +, Alt. + +1450–1500 m + +, + +15 September 2005 + +, +Lihong Zhu +leg. + +, + +1 female +; +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +, +Leigongshan +, + +15 September 2005 + +, +Fuming Shi +leg. + +; + +1 female +, +CHINA +: +Guizhou Province +, +Jiangkou County +, +Fanjingshan +, + +29 July 2001 + +, +Guodong Ren +leg. + + + +Condition of +holotype +. Right protarsus and metatarsus are missing. + + +Description. Male ( +Fig. 18 +). Body elongate (length +13.4–14.3 mm +, width 4.5–5.0 mm), subcylindrical, winged, dull shiny; labrum, claws, tibiae, 1st–7th antennal segments blackish brown, 8th–11th segments pale brown, the rest uniformly black. + + +Head widest across eyes, 0.69–0.70 (0.70 on average, n = 2) times as wide as pronotum, finely punctate, punctures on genae and anterior half of clypeus denser than those on frons. Frontoclypeal suture well developed, deep, reaching clypeal anterior margins. Distance between eyes 1.33–1.35 (1.34 on average, n = 2) times as wide as the transverse diameter of an eye (in dorsal view). Ocular sulcus deep, reaching posterior margin of eyes. Anterior edge of clypeus nearly straight. Labrum transverse, covered with long yellow setae anteriorly and laterally. Antennae ( +Fig. 14 +) slightly filiform, 1.15–1.21 (1.18 on average, n = 2) times as long as pronotum, entirely pubescent; five distal segments slightly dilated, with shallow sensory pores and dense sensory setae; ratio of the length (width) of 2nd–11th segments 6 (8):22 (8):16 (8):16 (8):16 (8):16 (8):15 (11):13 (12):12 (12):17 (13). +Mentum +obtrapezoidal, with a tubercle-like elevation in middle, which is directed forwards; each lateral side of elevation with a broad groove, respectively. + + + +Figs 8–16. + +H. (Leprocaulus) bisinuatus + +sp. n. +, male: 8 = abdominal sternite VIII, 9 = spiculum gastrale, 10–12 = Aedeagus, ventral (10), dorsal (11) and lateral (12) view, 13 = right fore leg, inner lateral view, 14 = left antenna, dorsal view; female: 15 = ovipositor, ventral view, 16 = spiculum ventrale, ventral view. Scales: +1 mm + + +Pronotum semicordiform, broadest at anterior third, 1.03–1.04 (1.04 on average, n = 2) times as wide as long; medio-longitudinal groove distinct only in the middle, not reaching anterior and posterior margins of pronotum; disc strongly convex laterally, completely punctate, with a diagonal depression at the rear of swellings; some larger punctures situated between basal groove and diagonal depressions; lateral carina visible only in the anterior half, rudimental posteriorly; oblique indentation in posterior angles deep, somewhat long, running anteriad to the mildle point just above lateral carina, then the indantation obliterated, indentation also running posteriad and sharply connected with basal groove; prothoracic hypomeron dull shiny, shagreened and finely wrinkled. Prosternum finely wrinkled, prosternal process weakly depressed between coax and wrinkled apically. Scutellum punctate, small, triangular. + + +Figs 17–18. + +Hexarhopalus +spp. + +17 = + +H. (s. str.) mangshanicus + +sp. n. +18 = + +H. (Leprocaulus) bisinuatus + +sp. n. + + +Elytra subparallel-sided, with developed shoulders, 1.90–2.01 (1.96 on average, n = 2) times as long as its width, 2.83–2.87 (2.85 on average, n = 2) times longer and 1.38–1.43 (1.41 on average, n = 2) times wider than pronotum, broadest at posterior third, slightly raised posteriad, and curved downward close in apical fourth; scutellary striole long; striae consist of row of well separated punctures, but the punctures variable in size; punctures in rows finer in the middle and the rear than those at the base and sides; interstices shagreened, flattened to convex, clearly convex at basal and lateral portions, 4th interstice highest; basal rim slightly carinate in first to fourth interstices; epipleuron narrow, smooth, developed throughout length of elytra, slightly depressed and arched at the level of fourth abdominal ventrite, then bent to apex, decorated with fine rim in apical half. +Metasternum 1.75–1.82 (1.79 on average, n = 2) times as long as mesocoxa, finely punctate and pubescent. + +Legs densely punctate and completely pubescent, tibiae weakly wrinkled, with yellow-brown setae in apical half; femora pedunculate; ventral side of male protibiae ( +Fig. 13 +) slightly bisinuate in inner lateral view due to inner margin of ventral surface with a weak blunt projection near middle; pro-, mesotibiae gently arcuate; metatibiae near straight, thickened at apex. + + +Abdomenal sternites with punctures dense, punctures lager than those on metasternum; each lateral side of the first and second visible sternites with a round shallow depression; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +) entirely densely covered with fine setae, emarginated at apical margin. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 10–12 +) faintly curved at base in lateral view, length +1.7 mm +, width +0.4 mm +; parameres short (length +0.9 mm +, width +0.3 mm +), regularly curved in apical part in lateral view. Spiculum gastrale ( +Fig. 9 +) relatively short, with large apical lobes. + + +Female. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 15 +) consists of paraprocts and coxites; paraprocts reduced, and partly enclose the base of the coxites, the baculi of the paraprocts nearly transverse; coxites 4-lobed; basal lobe elongate (length +1.6 mm +), with a pair of longitudinal baculi, 2.50 times as long as three apical lobes combined; gonostyles with apices bearing a few cerci, attached dorsolaterally to coxites; spiculum ventrale ( +Fig. 16 +) with well-developed median shaft. + +Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin word “bi” (two) + “sinuatus” (sinuate), to indicate to bisinuate protibiae. + +Remark. This new species is similar to + +H. (Leprocaulus) punctithorax +KASZAB, 1982 + +, but differs from the latter by male profemora which is normal, without any projections, male protibiae which is slightly bisinuate due to inner margin of ventral surface with a weak blunt projection near the middle. + + +Distribution. +China +: +Guizhou +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFADFF9EFDF7F9E3E9245E18.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFADFF9EFDF7F9E3E9245E18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bacd4def290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFADFF9EFDF7F9E3E9245E18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Leprocaulus +FAIRMAIRE, 1896 + + + + + + + + +Leprocaulus +FAIRMAIRE, 1896: 95 + + +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Leprocaulus clavipes +FAIRMAIRE, 1896 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Lyprocaulus +[sic] +PIC, 1934: 84 +. + + +Pseudocaelophus + +PIC, 1922 +a +: 28 + +(subgenus), + + + + +Type +species: + +Strongylium (Pseudocaelophus) difforme + +PIC, 1922 +a +: 28 + + +(by monotypy). (synonymized by +BEČVÁŘ & PURCHART, 2008 +). + + +Pseudocoelophus +[sic] + +PIC, 1922 +b +: 504 + +; +KASZAB, 1983: 177 +. + + +Pseudoderosphaerus + +PIC, 1922 +a +: 24 + +(subgenus). + + + + +Type +species: + +Leprocaulus (Pseudoderosphaerus) rotundicollis + +PIC, 1922 +a + + +(by monotypy). (synonymized by +KASZAB, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFAEFF92FDFAF9A3EFED5952.xml b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFAEFF92FDFAF9A3EFED5952.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca85fd01bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E1/2F3CE12AFFAEFF92FDFAF9A3EFED5952.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The Genus Hexarhopalus Fairmaire, 1891 In China, With Description Of Three New Species (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini) + + + +Author + +Ren, G. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +Xu, J. +and X, J. S. & College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China E-mail: gdren @ hbu. edu. cn & College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China E-mail: xujishan 001 @ 163. com + +text + + +Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae + + +2011 + +2011-02-28 + + +57 + + +1 + + +23 +34 + + + +journal article +106156 +10.5281/zenodo.5732008 +f1f21fe7-d6b4-4f2b-9478-3921da85264c +2064-2474 +5732008 + + + + + + +Hexarhopalus (Leprocaulus) xui + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 19–22 +) + + + + +Material +examined. +Holotype +: female, +CHINA +: +Yunnan Province +, +Yingjiang County +, + +1750 m + +, + +20 June 1995 + +, +Zhenghui Xu +leg. + + + +Condition of +holotype +. Right metatarsus is missing. + + +Description. Female ( +Fig. 22 +). Body elongate (length +10.5 mm +, width +3.9 mm +), subcylindrical, winged, coarsely sculptured dorsally, sparsely and microscopically pubescent. Elytra blackish brown, pronotum and head black, labrum and claws brown-red. + + +Head narrower than pronotum (ratio 1:1.26), densely punctate, interspaces among punctures shiny and wrinkled. Labrum densely covered with rufescent setae. Frontoclypeal suture well marked. Ocular sulcus fine, nearly invisible, distance between eyes 2.0 times as wide as the transverse diameter of an eye (in dorsal view). Genae arcuate, weakly swollen. Clypeus with a shallow depression in the middle, straight at anterior edge, slightly bent downwards in lateral sides. Antennae ( +Fig. 19 +) slightly filiform, pubescent, 1.41 times as long as pronotum, 8th to 10th segments slightly dilated, terminal segment drop-shaped, four distal segments with shallow sensory pores and dense sensory setae, ratio of the length (width) of 2nd–11th segments 10 (7):22 (7):15 (9):14 (9):15 (10):13 (10):14 (14):12 (13):11 (14):17 (14). +Mentum +obtrapezoidal, with a median elevation prominent anteriad. + +Pronotum subcylindrical, a little wider than long (ratio 1:0.90), widest closely before middle, with two moderate dorsolateral swellings ranging over anterior angles and basal third of pronotum; lateral carina visible only in the anterior fourth, slightly denticulate, and obliterated posteriorly; oblique indentation in posterior angles somewhat short, not very deep, curved upward anteriorly, obtusely connected posteriorly with basal groove; disc wrinkled, with irregular, coarse punctures and a shallow median line, wrinkles obvious but small, different in size and partly tuberculated; base with a swelling on each side of median line. Prothoracic hypomeron densely and coarsely wrinkled, but the wrinkles more feeble than those in pronotal median portion. Prosternum pubescent, wrinkled and punctate, prosternal process between coxae enlarged and medio-longitudinally depressed, with margined apex. Scutellum small, triangular. + + +Figs 19–22. + +H. (Leprocaulus) xui + +sp. n. +, female: 19 = left antenna, dorsal view; 20 = spiculum ventrale, ventral view, 21 = ovipositor, ventral view. 22 = habitus Scales: 1 mm + + +Elytra 1.75 times as long as its width, 3.25 times longer and 1.67 times wider than pronotum, side subparallel, arcuate in posterior third; dorsum slightly convex posteriad and curved downwards in posterior third; basal rim carinate; striae consist of dense row of deeply and sharply impressed longitudinal punctures; interstices flattened to weakly convex, with irregular row of more or less shiny tubercles; third, fifth and seventh interstices more carinate than the rest due to denser row of tubercles. Epipleuron narrow, smooth, developed throughout length of elytra, slightly depressed and arched at level of fourth abdominal ventrite, then bent to apex, apical half with fine rim. +Metasternum 1.93 times as long as mesocoxa, pubescent and strongly punctate. +Legs densely and regularly punctate and completely pubescent, ventral side of tibiae especially apical half with long yellow hairs. +Abdomenal sternites pubescent, wrinkled and densely punctate. + +Ovipositor ( +Fig. 21 +) consists of paraprocts and coxites; paraprocts reduced, and partly enclose the base of the coxites, with a pair of rod-like baculi diagonal; coxites 4-lobed, the fold between lobes 3 and 4 fine; basal lobe with a pair of longitudinal baculi, elongate (length +1.68 mm +), 2.21 times as long as three apical lobes combined (length +0.76 mm +); gonostyles with apices bearing a few cerci, attached dorsolaterally to coxites; spiculum ventrale ( +Fig. 20 +) with well-developed median shaft. + +Male: unknown. + +Etymology. The specific name is named in honour of Prof. Zhenghui Xu of Southwest Forestry University, collector of the +holotype +. + + +Remark. This new species resembles + +H. eva +BEČVÁŘ et PURCHART, 2008 + +and + +H. jendeki +BEČVÁŘ et PURCHART, 2008 + +, from which it differs in the following characters: lateral carina of pronotum visible only in the anterior fourth, median line of pronotum present, pronotal width to elytral width ratio 1:1.67 (1:1.45 and 1: +1.42 in +the latter two species, respectively). + + +Distribution. +China +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3C/E2/2F3CE2022549B67E4E93933F5E211F80.xml b/data/2F/3C/E2/2F3CE2022549B67E4E93933F5E211F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9288ca13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3C/E2/2F3CE2022549B67E4E93933F5E211F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Piromis eruca ( +Claparede +, 1869) + + + + + +Pherusa eruca +( +Claparede +, 1869) | +Piromis eruca +( +Claparede +, 1869) | +Stylarioides eruca +( +Claparede +, 1869) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3D/0C/2F3D0CA30E55C318002031B8062B0B11.xml b/data/2F/3D/0C/2F3D0CA30E55C318002031B8062B0B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe46d94aaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3D/0C/2F3D0CA30E55C318002031B8062B0B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Planktothrix isothrix (Skuja) +Komarek +& +Komarkova +, 2004 + + + + + +Oscillatoria cf. agardhii var. isothrix + + + +Notes + +Overbeck et al. 1982 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3E/47/2F3E471555AF5D26AAAC68ECF2AFC40D.xml b/data/2F/3E/47/2F3E471555AF5D26AAAC68ECF2AFC40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf4541b595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3E/47/2F3E471555AF5D26AAAC68ECF2AFC40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Chilo suppressalis (Walker, 1863) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3E/48/2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472.xml b/data/2F/3E/48/2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66d4e84643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3E/48/2F3E487759622A8C0D386835697BB472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +60. +C. albipes +, +n. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]] minor. Fusco-nigra, nitida, mandibulis, antennis, pedibus et macula segmenti 1. abdominis magna transversa pallide flavis, parce minutissime pubescens, puis superne lo gissimis, paucis; capite ovato, postice transversim ruguloso, nitidissima, antice confertissime punctato, opaco, clypeo convexo, haud carinato, mandibulis nitidis, sparse punctatis, 5 - dentatis; thorace postice compresso, metanoto basi selliformi, posterius acute gibbosa, apice gibberis cum setis duabus perlongis, parte declivi flexuosa, thoracis dorso nitido, transversim rugatulo, lateribus striatis et punctatis, subopacis, pedunculi squama crassa, proclivi; abdomine nitidissimo, subtilissima transversim striolato, segmentorum marginibus pallidis; pedibus subtilissime coriaceo-punctatis. - Long. 3 1 / 2 mill. + + +Kandy, une [[ worker ]]. + + + +Se rapproche des +C. Bedoti +Emery, +poecilus +Emery et +varians Rog +., mais caracterise par sa coloration et la forme de son metanotum (fig. +15 +), qui rappelle celui de +Centromyrmex Feai +. Il est large a la base, qui est transversalement striee et creusee en selle; en arriere, cette selle se retrecit et s'eleve en une bosse un peu comprimee qui porte une paire de longues soies et marque la limite de la face declive; le profil de celle-ci est convexe dans sa partie superieure, concave dans sa partie inferieure. L'ecaille est a peu pres comme chez C. Bedoti et porte deux paires de soies. Les pattes et scapes n'ont pas de poils dresses. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/13/2F3F1306FF82471AFEA9BE1DFD4B024E.xml b/data/2F/3F/13/2F3F1306FF82471AFEA9BE1DFD4B024E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f9c5df806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/13/2F3F1306FF82471AFEA9BE1DFD4B024E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,714 @@ + + + +New species of Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Paraguay basin, Mato Grosso State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pavanelli, Carla S. + + + +Author + +Ota, Rafaela P. + + + +Author + +Petry, Paulo + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2009 + +2009-06-30 + + +7 + + +2 + + +141 +146 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000200002&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252009000200002 +1982-0224 +5420459 + + + + + + + +Metynnis cuiaba +, + +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 1-5 + + + + + + + +Metynnis maculatus + +.— + + +Veríssimo +et al +., 2005: 4 + + +[ +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso State +, Manso Reservoir, upper rio +Paraguay +basin; check list]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP +100626, 142.5 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso State +, +Município de Barão de Melgaço +and +Santo Antônio do Leverger +, baía +Sinhá Mariana +, +rio Cuiabá +, rio Paraguai basin, +16º20’20”S +55º54’10”W +, + +22 May 2000 + +, Nupélia. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso State +: +MCZ 168058 +, +1, 111.6 mm +SL, + +21 Nov 2003 + + +; + +MCZ 168059 +, +1 +, 67.0 mm SL, + +23 Jul 2002 + + +; + +MZUSP 100627 +, +6 +, +73.4-105.2 mm +SL, + +21 Sep 2003 + + +; NUP 2055, 2, 103.2- +119.3 mm +SL, +21 Nov 2003 +; NUP 2933, 1, +80.8 mm +SL, +21 Jun 2003 +; NUP 3276, +1, 131.1 mm +SL, +20 Nov 2003 +; NUP 4782, 5, 104.5- +137.4 mm +SL, +26 Jan 2001 +; NUP 5211, 1, 63.0 mm SL, +23 Jul 2002 +; NUP 5220, +1, 130.1 mm +SL, +24 Apr 2000 +; NUP 5264, 2, +61.4-72.4 mm +SL, +24 Jul 2002 +; NUP 5265, 1, +70.4 mm +SL, +14 Aug 2002 +; NUP 5266, +1, 115.7 mm +SL, +15 Dec 2002 +; NUP 5267, 1, +59.2 mm +SL, +21 Jun 2003 +; NUP 5268, 1, +98.5 mm +SL, +26 Jul 2003 +: + +same locality as the holotype. +Município de Chapada +dos +Guimarães +, +Nobres +and +Barão de Melgaço +: NUP 4983, 2, +50.6 mm +SL, baía +Tia Chica +at +rio Manso +, rio +Paraguay +basin, + +14 +o +52’21”S + + +55 +o +47’53”W + +, + +20 Jul 1998 + + +; + +NUP 5213, 2, +64.9-72.2 mm +SL, +Manso Reservoir +at +rio Manso +, rio +Paraguay +basin, + +14 +o +52’22”S + + +55 +o +46’28”W + +, + +15 Aug 2003 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is readily diagnosed from + +Metynnis fasciatus + +, + +M +. +guaporensis + +, + +M +. +hypsauchen + +, + +M +. +longipinnis + +, + +M +. +luna + +and + +M +. +orinocensis + +by its lower number of gill rakers (22-24 +vs +. +31-33 in + +M +. +fasciatus + +, +47-65 in + +M +. +guaporensis + +, +32-34 in + +M +. +hypsauchen + +, +30-33 in + +M +. +longipinnis + +, +48-56 in + +M +. +luna + +and +57-59 in + +M +. +orinocensis + +). From other congeners + +M +. +cuiaba + +can be diagnosed by the presence of 100-110 lateral-line scales ( +vs +. +80-95 in + +M +. +lippincottianus + +, +117-127 in + +M +. +maculatus + +, and +115-125 in + +M +. +otuquensis + +); 48- 56 rows of scales above lateral line ( +vs +. +62-68 in + +M +. +polystictus + +); one or two bifurcate spines in the ventral keel ( +vs +. bifurcate spines covering most ventral keel in + +M +. +mola + +); dark blotches, with ill-defined contour, sometimes forming transversal bars in the flanks ( +vs +. body without any blotches in + +M +. +altidorsalis + +and + +M +. +anisurus + +, and dark blotches with well-defined contour not forming transversal bars in + +M +. +argenteus + +). + +Metynnis cuiaba + +is also separated from + +M +. +argenteus + +by having 48-56 rows of scales above lateral line ( +vs +. 62-68), 55-64 predorsal scales ( +vs +. 67-72), and 32-36 circumpeduncular scales ( +vs +. 26-28). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data presented in +Table 1 +. Body deeply compressed, with rounded dorsal and ventral profiles. Highest body depth on vertical line passing through dorsal and pelvic fins origin. Predorsal distance longer than postdorsal. Dorsal profile of body convex from snout to dorsal-fin origin; dorsal fin with straight base, very inclined posteriorly; preadipose profile obliquely straight, slightly convex from adipose-fin origin to caudal-fin origin. Ventral profile convex, with series of 32-36 simple spines in ventral keel (mean = 34.8; 23-26 + 9-10), followed by one or two bifurcate spines, never surpassing anus. Caudal peduncle short, much deeper than longer, with dorsal and ventral margins straight or slightly concave. Dorsal profile of head concave. Ventral profile of the head oblique, almost convex. Snout roundish in lateral view. Eye lateral. Mouth terminal with molariform teeth. Inner premaxillary row with five teeth, outer with two. Dentary with four anterior teeth. Branchial membranes joint together and free of isthmus. Twenty two to 24 (mean = 22.7; 10 + 12-14) tubercular, short and thick gill rakers; cerato- and epibranchials similarly long. + + +Dorsal-fin rays i,15-17 (mean = 16.5); not reaching adiposefin origin when adpressed; one forwarded spine anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin origin at mid-body or a little behind of vertical through pelvic-fin origin; dorsal-fin margin truncate. Adipose fin well-developed; its base longer than distance between dorsal-fin insertion and adipose-fin origin; adiposefin origin before vertical through middle anal fin. Pectoral-fin rays i,10-13 (mean = 12.6); its distal margin convex, with anterior rays longer, forming roundish edge, not reaching vertical through dorsal-fin origin when adpressed. Pelvic-fin rays i,6- 7 (mean = 6.7); its distal margin convex, with anterior rays slightly elongate, forming roundish edge, not reaching vertical through anal-fin origin when adpressed. Anal-fin rays iii,32- 36 (mean = 34.1); with sexually dimorphic distal margin (see +Fig. 3 +); unbranched rays well-developed and joined in structure similar to spine. Caudal-fin rays vii,17 (9+8); its distal margin bifurcate, with both lobes of similar length. + +Body completely covered by very small cycloid scales, somewhat irregularly arranged on predorsal region and more irregularly distributed on preanal region. Scales of caudal peduncle covering only base of caudal fin, not extending over its rays. Lateral line complete, with 100-110 (mean = 103.5) perforated scales, with first four or five bigger than remaining; 48-56 (mean = 53.0) rows of scales above, and 53-60 (mean = 55.2) below lateral line. Fifty five to 64 (mean = 59.6) predorsal scales. Twenty four to 30 (mean = 26.4) rows of scales between adipose-fin origin and lateral line. Twenty five to 31 (mean = 28.6) circumpeduncular rows of scales. Vertebrae 38 (4+13+21). + + +Fig. 1. + +Metynnis cuiaba + +, holotype, MZUSP 100626, 142.5 mm SL, female, baía Sinhá Mariana, rio Cuiabá drainage. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data for + +Metynnis cuiaba + +(n = 30), from the Cuiabá and Manso drainages, upper rio Paraguay basin. Mean includes the holotype. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Overall body background color brown, darker on head and dorsal portion of body. Body sides with numerous, roundish, dark, pupil sized spots, with illdefined contour, more concentrated at middle of body depth. Lateral spots sometimes coalesced and forming transversal bands ( +Fig. 2 +). Dark humeral blotch, with illdefined contour, behind opecular edge, above or on lateral line. Dorsal, adipose, pectoral, anal and caudal fins darkly pigmented, pigments more concentrated along its distal edge, forming narrow dark stripe. Anal fin of juveniles (less than 70.0 mm SL) with only a narrow dark margin. Pelvic fin without pigmentation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeRangeMeanSD
Standard length (mm)142.5 50.6-142.5
Percents of standard length
Head length29.026.9-30.828.60.89
Body depth81.872.0-86.980.85.50
Caudal-peduncle depth11.510.3-11.911.10.56
Predorsal length66.661.1-67.064.82.85
Postdorsal length62.558.3-63.860.71.78
Prepelvic length52.950.8-55.553.31.28
Dorsal-fin length22.522.5-37.629.04.35
Pectoral-fin length22.519.1-23.822.31.30
Pelvic-fin length14.314.3-18.415.81.32
Anal-fin length12.612.3-17.614.61.82
Dorsal-fin base length21.621.4-26.324.21.44
Adipose-fin base length14.512.2-15.814.01.05
Anal-fin base length42.340.1-47.944.12.68
Supraoccipital process to dorsal fin distance49.743.3-50.046.92.18
Dorsal to adipose fin distance13.810.0-13.911.61.26
Supraoccipital process length17.114.7-17.116.10.67
Interorbital width15.914.4-16.315.20.47
Orbital diameter10.810.5-12.611.40.55
Snout length8.78.0-8.98.60.21
Percents of head length
Interorbital width54.950.1-55.853.01.80
Orbital diameter37.137.1-42.939.91.46
Snout length29.928.0-31.630.11.00
+ + +Sexual dimorphism. +Adult males of + +Metynnis cuiaba + +exhibit a lobule at the distal edge of the anal fin, and dorsal-fin rays are not elongated. Adult females have distal anal-fin margin somewhat straight and first dorsal-fin rays elongated, forming filaments apparently only during breeding period ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Metynnis cuiaba + +is known from the upper portions of rio +Paraguai +basin, in Cuiabá and Manso river drainages, including lakes (baías) in the Pantanal, +Mato Grosso State +, Central +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Metynnis cuiaba + +, paratype, NUP 2055, 111.6 mm SL, female, baía Sinhá Mariana, rio Cuiabá drainage. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name, + +cuiaba +, + +is given in reference to the type-locality of the new species, rio Cuiabá, tributary to rio +Paraguai +. A noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Juvenile specimens (less than 70.0 mm SL) have a higher proportion ratio between body depth and SL, which diminishes during ontogenetic development ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFA87015BD82F8DB6D746DA4.xml b/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFA87015BD82F8DB6D746DA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e97e9311f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFA87015BD82F8DB6D746DA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Three new species of the ant spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2212 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189885 +b09ab07c-9906-4d36-8fdb-1e8c68487e21 +1175-5326 +189885 + + + + + + + +Mallinella langping + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–13 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Male +holotype +from +Langping +town (24°29΄N, 106°21΄E), Tianlin County, Guangxi Province, +China +, +27 May 2006 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Male resemble those of + +Mallinella nomurai +Ono, 2003 + +( +Ono, 2003: 132, f. 1–9 +) from +Vietnam +in the general structure of the palpal organ, but differ from the latter species by: (1) the basal median apophysis on tegulum thin and smooth, posterior margin of the latter wide and curve; (2) the tip of lateral embolic ramus wide, the latter thin; (3) dorsum of opisthosoma with two pairs of white patches and followed by two transverse bands, the latter with a pair of white patches and followed by two transverse bands ( +Figs 10–13 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Description: +Male. +Holotype +Total length 9.08: prosoma 4.59 long, 3.16 wide; opisthosoma 4.18 long, 2.96 wide. + + +Colour +. Carapace ( +Fig. 10 +) dark brown. Each eye ringed with black. Chelicerae and endites dark brown, the end yellowish. Labium dark brown, the end gray white. Sternum reddish-brown. Legs brown except femora black brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma gray black with two pairs of white patches, followed by two transverse bands; venter yellowish, margin and posterior part gray black, median covered with little brown spots, each side with a gray black narrow longitudinal band. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 10 +). Carapace longer than wide. Eyes: both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.14, ALE 0.11, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.10, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.21, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.30 long, front width 0.31, back width 0.30. This specimen is deformity, with only one eye on the right side. Clypeus height 1.02 and furnished with few hair. Endites end armed with dense black hair. Labium triangular, 0.71 long, 0.51 wide. Sternum 1.84 long, 1.63 wide and furnished with sparse black hair, its lateral margin with small, pointed extensions fitting in coxal concavities of legs. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 10 +). Oval, longer than wide. Posterior dorsum with pleat. Posterior spinnerets much shorter than anterior ones. + + + +FIGURES 10–13. + +Mallinella langping + + +sp. nov. + +, 10, body, dorsal view; 11, left palpal organ, ventral view; 12, same, retrolateral view; 13, the distal part of embolic division, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Dorsum of tibiae armed with trichobothria. Leg spination: Femora: I d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1(ap); II d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 0-1-0-0-1, rl 0-1-1; III d 1-0-1, pl 1-1-0, rl 0- 0-1-0-1; IV d 0-1-0-1-1-1, pl 0-1-0-0-1, rl 1(ap); patellae: III–IV pl 1; tibia: I pl 0-1-0-0-0; vp0-1-1-1, vr1-1-0- 1; II pl 0-1-0-0-0, vp0-0-0-1, vr1-1-0-1; III d1-1-0, pl 0-1-0-1-0, rl 0-1/0-0-1-0, +v2-2 +-2; IV d1-1-0, pl 0-1-0-1- 0, rl 0-1-0-1-0, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi: I pl 1(ap), vp0-1-1-1, vr0-1-1-1-0-1; II pl 1(ap), vp0-1-1-1, vr0-1-1-1-0-1; III pl 1(ap), dp0-1-1-1, dr0-1-1, vp0-1-1-1, vr0-1-1-1-0-1; IV pl 1(ap), dp1-1-0-1-0-1, dr1-1-1-1-0-0-1, +v2-2 +- 2-2. Measurements of legs: leg I 10.81 (2.75, 1.12, 2.55, 2.35, 2.04), II 9.79 (2.55, 1.12, 2.14, 2.14, 1.84), III 9.59 (2.45, 1.22, 1.94, 2.45, 1.53), IV 12.64 (3.16, 1.22, 2.75, 3.57, 1.94). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Male palp +( +Figs 11–13 +). Retrolateral apophysis of tibia digitiform, only wider at the base, ventral apophysis short and wide; median apophysis on tegulum large, its tip nearly triangle and point to prolateral and retrolateral, embolic division very thick, embolus with wide tip, lateral ramus of embolus developed. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFAD7010BD82FE676C456CB6.xml b/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFAD7010BD82FE676C456CB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511b499ae34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFAD7010BD82FE676C456CB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Three new species of the ant spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2212 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189885 +b09ab07c-9906-4d36-8fdb-1e8c68487e21 +1175-5326 +189885 + + + + + + + +Mallinella oblonga + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Male +holotype +from Daqing Mts. Longzhou County (22°18΄N, 106°42΄E), Pingxiang City, Guangxi Province, +China +, +14 May 2006 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +). +Paratypes +: +China +: +1 female +, same data as +holotype +; +1 female +, Shilin County (24°46΄N, 103°16΄E), Kunming City, Yunnan Province, +30 June 1983 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +); +1 male +, Nanhan village, Wuming County (23°09΄N, 108°16΄E), Nanning City, Guangxi Province, +1 May 2006 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +); +1 male +, Lingao County (19°55΄N, 109°41΄E), Hainan Province, +27 July 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. ( +MHBU +); +1 male +, Bawang Mts. (19°07΄N, 109°04΄E), Hainan Province, +31 July 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. ( +MHBU +); +3 males +, +2 females +, Jianfeng Mts. (19°07΄N, 109°13΄E), Hainan Province, +5 August 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. ( +MHBU +); +1 female +, Datian Town (19°10΄N, 108°52΄E), Dongfang City, Hainan Province, +6 August 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. ( +MHBU +); +1 female +, Jianfeng Mts. (19°07΄N, 109°13΄E), Hainan Province, +8 August 2007 +, F. Zhang leg. ( +MHBU +); +1 male +, Bawang Mts. (19°07΄N, 109°04΄E), Hainan Province, +5 November 2008 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +). +Thailand +: +19 males +, +10 females +, Chiang Mai Province, Chom Thong District, Doi Inthanon NP, Doi Inthanon, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, +510 m +, pitfall trap; +25 April–23 May 2000 +, P. Dankittipakul leg. ( +MHNG +, +TNHM +). Chiang Mai Province and District, Doi Suthep-Pui NP, Doi Khum, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, +310 m +, +1 male +, leaf litter sample; +20 August 2002 +, M. & P. Dankittipakul leg. ( +MHNG +, +TH +sp 4B). Doi Suthep-Pui NP, Mae Hia, southwest of Chiang Mai city, dry deciduous dipterocarp forest, +350 m +: +1 female +, +23–30 June 1987 +( +MHNG +, +TH +sp 4C); +1 female +, +16– 23 June 1987 +( +MHNG +); +1 female +, +7–13 July 1987 +( +MHNG +, +TH +sp 4D); +2 males +, +1 female +, +9–16 June 1987 +( +THNM +); +1 male +, +2–9 June 1987 +( +MHNG +); +1 male +, +19–30 July 1987 +( +MHNG +); +2 females +, +19 October +, +19 November 1986 +( +MHNG +); +1 female +, +14–19 July 1987 +( +TNHM +); +1 female +, +1–8 July 1987 +( +MHNG +); +1 male +, +16–23 June 1987 +( +TNHM +). Lamphun Province, Mae Tha District, Doi Khunthan NP, +1100 m +, +24 September 1990 +. All latter P.J. Schwendinger leg. ( +TNHM +). + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males resemble those of + +Mallinella etindei + +(van +Hove & Bosmans, 1984 +) (van +Hove & Bosmans, 1984 +: 89, f. 3d–e) from +Cameroon +in the general structure of the palpal organ, but differs by: (1) the top of retrolateral apophysis of tibia thin, the latter wind; (2) the embolic ramus wide and short, not bifurcate at the end, the end of the latter bifurcate; (3) the retrolateral tip of median apophysis on tegulum smooth, the latter with a acute apophysis ( +Figs 2–4 +). Females resemble those of + +Mallinella hoosi +(Kishida, 1935) + +( +Ono & Tanikawa, 1990: 103, f. 1–9 +) from +Japan +in the general structure of the epigyne, but differs from the latter species by: (1) the epigynal plate big, the latter small; (2) the pattern of venter different from the latter ( +Figs 5–6 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to the shape of the female epigynal plate. + + + + +Description: +Male. Total length 6.12–6.53. +Holotype +total length 6.53: prosoma 3.24 long, 2.45 wide; opisthosoma 3.26 long, 2.24 wide. + + +Colour +. Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown. Each eye ringed with black. Chelicerae and endites reddish-brown, the end white. Labium and sternum reddish-brown. Coxae, trochanters, patellae and tibia of legs gray brown; femora black brown; metatarsi and tarsi brown. Dorsum of opisthosoma black brown with six pairs of little white patches, the first pair biggest, anterior median reddish-brown, lateral margin and posterior median yellow brown; venter with widely distributed round spots. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace longer than wide with a longitudinal median furrow. Eyes: both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.05, PME–PLE 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.23 long, front width 0.20, back width 0.18. Clypeus height 0.61 and furnished with few hair. Endites end armed with dense black hair. Labium triangular, 0.25 long, 0.30 wide. Sternum 1.43 long, 1.33 wide and furnished with sparse black hair, its lateral margin with small, pointed extensions fitting in coxal concavities of legs. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 1 +). Oval, longer than wide. Posterior spinnerets much shorter than anterior ones. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Mallinella oblonga + + +sp. nov. + +, 1–4, male holotype. 1, body, dorsal view; 2, left palpal organ, ventral view; 3, same, retrolateral view; 4, the distal part of embolic division, ventral view; 5–6, female paratype. 5, epigyne, ventral view; 6, vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1–3, 5–6, 1 mm; 4, 0.5 mm. + + + +Legs +. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Dorsum of tibiae and metatarsi armed with trichobothria. Leg spination: Femora: I d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1(ap); II d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1(ap); III d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1-0-1, rl 1(ap); IV d 0-1-0-1-1-1, pl 0-1-0-0-0-1, rl 1(ap); patellae: II–III pl 1-1; IV pl 1-1, rl 1; tibia: I vp1-1-0-1, vr1-0-1-1; II pl 1-1, vp1-1-0-1, vr1-0-1-1; III d1-1-1-1, pl 1-1-1-1, rl 0-1-1-1, +v2-2 +-2; IV d1-1-1-1, pl 1-1-0-1- 1, rl 1-1-0-1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi: I pl 1(ap), vp0-1-1, vr1-1-1; II pl 1(ap), dp0-1-1, vp1-1-0-1, vr0-1-1-1; III pl 1(ap), dp0-1-1-1-1, dr0-1-1-0-1, +v2-2 +-2; IV pl 1(ap), dp1-1-0-1-1, dr1-1-1, vp0-1-1-1-1, vr 0-1-1-1. Measurements of legs: leg I 8.32 (2.24, 0.98, 1.84, 1.73, 1.53), II 7.44 (2.04, 0.82, 1.53, 1.73, 1.32), III 7.34 (2.04, 0.92, 1.43, 1.73, 1.22), IV 10.11 (2.45, 0.92, 2.04, 2.86, 1.84). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Male palp +( +Figs 2–4 +). Retrolateral apophysis of tibia digitiform, wide at the base; median apophysis on tegulum large, rostrated and point to prolateral, embolic division very thick, embolus with extension edge pleat-shape, embolic ramus wide and short. + + +Female. Total length 6.32–8.47. One +paratype +total length 6.83: prosoma 3.37 long, 2.35 wide; opisthosoma 3.37 long, 2.14 wide. + + +Colour +. As in male but generally larger in size. Labium, endites and sternum brown, the end of endites white. Legs yellow brown except trochanters brown and femora gray brown. + + +Prosoma +. Eyes: both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.09, ALE 0.08, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.21 long, front width 0.20, back width 0.18. Clypeus height 0.38. Labium 0.23 long, 0.30 wide. Sternum 0.61 long, 0.68 wide. + + +Legs +. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Dorsum of tibiae and metatarsi armed with trichobothria. Leg spination: Femora: I d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1(ap); II d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1(ap); III d 0-1-0-1-1, pl 1-0-1, rl 1(ap); IV d 0-1-0-1-1-1, pl 0-1-0-0-0-1, rl 1(ap); patellae: II–III pl 1-1; IV pl 1-1, rl 1; tibia: I vp1-1-0-1, vr1-0-1-1; II pl 1-1, vp1-1-0-1, vr1-0-1-1; III d1-0-1-1, pl 1-1-1-1, rl 0-1-1-1, +v2-2 +-2; IV d1-1-1-0-1, pl 1-1-0- 1-1, rl 1-1-0-1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi: I pl 1(ap), +v2-2 +-2; II pl 0-1-1, +v2 +/0-2-2; III pl 1(ap), dp0-1-1-1-1, dr0-1-1- 1, +v2-2 +-2; IV pl 1(ap), dp0-1-1-1-1, dr0-1-1-1, vp0-1-1-1-1, vr 0-1-1-1. Measurements of legs: leg I 7.35 (2.04, 0.82, 1.63, 1.53, 1.33), II 5.71 (1.53, 0.71, 1.22, 1.33, 0.92), III 6.94 (1.84, 0.82, 1.33, 1.73, 1.22), IV 9.07 (2.24, 0.92, 1.73, 2.55, 1.63). Leg formula: 4132. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 5–6 +). Opening part narrow, epigynal plate nearly rectangle?anteriorly relative straight, wider than long, posterior margin usually with posterior median projection overhanging epigastric furrow; spermathecae tightend and spiral, extending dorsad, with short, tubular intromittent canals; spermathecae distant from each other by twice the diameter of a spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), +Thailand +(Chiang Mai, Lamphun). + + + + +Remark: +During the refereeing process of this paper, the referee also examined the species of + +M. oblonga + + +sp. nov. + +collected in +Thailand +. Here adopts the referee’s suggestion that add the material collected in +Thailand +as +paratypes +of + +M. oblonga + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFAF7017BD82FC2B6C8D6999.xml b/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFAF7017BD82FC2B6C8D6999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70231555a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/1C/2F3F1C41FFAF7017BD82FC2B6C8D6999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Three new species of the ant spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906 (Araneae: Zodariidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Bao-Shi + + + +Author + +Zhu, Ming-Sheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2212 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.189885 +b09ab07c-9906-4d36-8fdb-1e8c68487e21 +1175-5326 +189885 + + + + + + + +Mallinella immaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 7–9 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Male +holotype +from Daqing Mts. Longzhou County (22°18΄N, 106°42΄E), Pingxiang City, Guangxi Province, +China +, +14 May 2006 +, M.S. Zhu leg. ( +MHBU +). +Paratypes +: +Thailand +, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Pak Chong District, Khao Yai NP, nature trail ( +14º24.5'N +, +101º22.4'E +), 1, male, +750 m +, +20.viii.2006 +, P. Dankittipakul leg. [ +MHNG +]; +3 males +, +15.x.2006 +[ +MHNG +]; +3 males +, +15.ix.2006 +[ +MHNG +, +TNHM +]; +2 males +, +15.vii.2006 +[ +TNHM +]; +2 males +, +1.viii.2006 +[ +MHNG +]. All P. Dankittipakul leg. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Male resemble those of + +Mallinella kelvini +( +Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990 +) + +( +Bosmans & Hillyard, 1990: 148, f. 4–10 +) from Sulawesi in the general structure of the epigyne and palpal organ, but differs from the latter species by: (1) the tip of retrolateral apophysis wide in retrolateral view, the latter thin; (2) the median apophysis on tegulum wide, the latter thin; (3) the embolus originates from the back of embolic base, the latter originates prolaterally of embolic base ( +Figs 8–9 +). + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name refers to opisthosoma without patterns. + + + + +Description: +Male. +Holotype +Total length 5.41: prosoma 3.16 long, 2.24 wide; opisthosoma 3.16 long, 2.04 wide. + + +Colour +. Carapace ( +Fig. 7 +) dark brown. Each eye ringed with black. Chelicerae dark brown. Endites graybrown, the end gray. Labium dark brown, the end gray. Sternum dark brown. Coxae, trochanters, femora and patellae of legs gray; tibia, metatarsi and tarsi gray-brown. Dorsum and venter of opisthosoma gray, without patterns. + + +Prosoma +( +Fig. 7 +). Carapace longer than wide with a longitudinal median furrow. Eyes: both the eye rows procurved in dorsal view. Diameters of eyes: AME 0.08, ALE 0.08, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06. Interdistances of eyes: AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.03. MOA 0.19 long, front width 0.21, back width 0.19. Clypeus height 0.61 and furnished with few hair. Endites end armed with dense black hair. Labium triangular, 0.25 long, 0.25 wide. Sternum 0.68 long, 0.60 wide and furnished with sparse black hair, its lateral margin with small, pointed extensions fitting in coxal concavities of legs. + + +Opisthosoma +( +Fig. 7 +). Oval, longer than wide. Posterior spinnerets much shorter than anterior ones. + + + +FIGURES 7–9. + +Mallinella immaculata + + +sp. nov. + +, 7, body, dorsal view; 8, left palpal organ, ventral view; 9, same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +. Metatarsi II–IV with ventral hair tufts in the apical part. Leg spination: Femora: I d 0-1-1-1-1, pl 1(ap); II d 0-1-1-1-1, pl 1(ap), r0-1-1; III d 0-1-1-1-1, pl 0-1-0-1-1, rl 0-0-1-0-1; IV d 0-1-0-1-1-1, pl 0-1-1-1, rl 1(ap); patellae: I–II pl 1; III–IV pl 1-1; tibia: I pl 1-0-1; vp1-0-1, vr1-1-1; II pl 1-0-1, vp0-0-1, vr1-1-1; III d1-1-0, pl 1-1-1, rl 0-1-1, vp1-1-1, vr0-0-1; IV d1-1-0, pl 1-1-1, rl 1-1-1, vp1-1-1-1, vr1-0-1-1; metatarsi: I pl 1(ap), vp0-1-1, vr1-1-1; II pl 0-1-1, vp2-2-2; III pl 1(ap), dp1-1-1, dr1-1-0-1-0-1, +v2-2 +-2; IV pl 1(ap), dp1-1- 1-1, dr1-1-1, vp0-1-1-1-1, vr 0-1-1-0-1. Measurements of legs: leg I 8.36 (2.14, 0.82, 1.42, 2.45, 1.53), II 8.26 (2.14, 0.82, 1.84, 2.24, 1.22), III 8.16 (2.14, 0.82, 1.63, 2.35, 1.22), IV 10.10 (2.55, 0.92, 2.24, 3.06, 1.33). Leg formula: 4123. + + +Male palp +( +Figs 8–9 +). Retrolateral apophysis of tibia wide digitiform, more wider at the base, ventral apophysis small; median apophysis on tegulum large, its tip rostrated and point to retrolateral, embolus filiform, without lateral embolic ramus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution: +China +(Guangxi Province) and +Thailand +(Nakhon Ratchasima). + + + + +Remark: +During the refereeing process of this paper, the referee also examined the species of + +M. immaculata + + +sp. nov. + +collected in +Thailand +. Here adopts the referee’s suggestion that add the material collected in +Thailand +as +paratypes +of + +M. immaculata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/7B/2F3F7BF448AF8A500C13413D7AE24FB9.xml b/data/2F/3F/7B/2F3F7BF448AF8A500C13413D7AE24FB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfa9438045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/7B/2F3F7BF448AF8A500C13413D7AE24FB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sulcarius fontinalis (Ruschka, 1926) + + + + +Hemiteles fontinalis +Ruschka, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/87/2F3F87B9FFB8FFAAC66ABEF2FD96FE0A.xml b/data/2F/3F/87/2F3F87B9FFB8FFAAC66ABEF2FD96FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45622d25b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/87/2F3F87B9FFB8FFAAC66ABEF2FD96FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Begonia yapenensis (sect. Symbegonia, Begoniaceae), a new species from Papua, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Hughes, Mark +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. Emails: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk (corresponding author); s. barber @ rbge. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Barber, Sadie +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, EH 3 5 LR, UK. Emails: m. hughes @ rbge. ac. uk (corresponding author); s. barber @ rbge. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Heatubun, Charlie D. +Fakultas Kehutanan dan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, Universitas Papua, Jl. Gunung Salju, Amban, Manokwari 98314, Papua Barat, Indonesia. Email: charlie _ deheatboen @ yahoo. com + + + +Author + +Gagul, Janet +Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD 4870, Australia. Email: jgagul @ yahoo. com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2015 + +2015-04-10 + + +119 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +22432 +10.5852/ejt.2015.119 +5573fd2b-fee6-40a9-8a35-888cf4c58a90 +2118-9773 +3779448 + + + + + + +Begonia yapenensis +M.Hughes + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77145852-1 + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + + +Type + + + + +INDONESIA +. Cultivated collection +20 Aug. 2014 +, +Barber SBAR86 +(holo-: BO; iso-: E, MAN). Cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh from vegetative material collected in the wild (Accession 20090830: Indonesia, +Papua Province +, Yapen Island, Ambaidiru, +1000 m +, +18 Feb. 2009 +, +Argent, Barber, Ensoll & Galloway ABEG211 +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Sprawling much-branched caulescent herb to +20 cm +high. Stem green, becoming woody at the base, internodes +3–5 cm +long, pilose with +3 mm +long white hairs. Stipules persistent, glabrous, narrowly triangular, caudate, 15–18 × +4–6 mm +. Leaves: petiole +ca. +5 mm +, pilose; lamina lanceolate, asymmetric, 8–10 × +2.5–4 cm +, midrib +7–9 cm +, basifixed, base cordate, lobes not overlapping; upper surface rugose, green with purple-red veins, shortly hispid between veins, hairs +ca. +1 mm +; underside paler than upper surface, shortly hispid on veins only; venation pinnate palmate; margin biserrate; apex acute-attenuate. Inflorescence terminal, total length +3–5 cm +, cymose, compressed at first and becoming more elongate at maturity, unisexual or bisexual, protogynous, female flowers solitary or in pairs, basal, male flowers +ca. +10–15; primary peduncle +3–13 mm +, shortly hispid; secondary peduncles shorter and glabrous; bracts 7–11 × +2–4 mm +, linear-lanceolate, apex acute, white, glabrous. Male flower: pedicel +4–12 mm +, white, shortly hispid; tepals 2, rhombic-ovate, fused just under half way, 10–13 × +8–10 mm +, white, shortly hispid at base, base bulbous, apex acute; androecium with 6–9 stamens, basal 5 subsessile, remainder on a thick +1mm +long column; filaments +0.5 mm +long, white; anthers +1 mm +long, burgundy, ellipsoid, pollen white. Female flower: pedicel +4–7 mm +, pale green, shortly hispid, bracteoles present; ovary whitish green, total size 10 × +19 mm +including wings, wings 3, subequal, triangular, up to +10 mm +long, margin hispid; capsule ellipsoid, 8 × +5 mm +, sparsely hispid, placentae 2 per locule; tepals 5, corolla tubular, +ca. +18 × +8 mm +, petals fused for +ca. +¾ of the length, white, shortly hispid, hairs denser near the base, lobes +ca. +5 mm +long, apex acute; stigmas 3, on a +1 mm +style, length +7 mm +, forked for ⅔ of the length, spirally twisted twice, pale yellow. Fruit on a stiff +ca. +5 mm +pedicel, total size including wings 11 × +21 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Begonia yapenensis +M.Hughes + +sp. nov. +, cultivated specimen at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, accession 20090830. +A +. Whole plant showing spreading habit (scale bar = 5 cm). +B +. Female flower and ovary (left, corolla dissected; right, corolla entire) (scale bar = 1 cm). +C +. Cross section of ovary showing three locules with bilamellate placentae (scale bar = 1 cm). +D +. Stigmas (scale bar = 5 mm). +E +. Male flower (bottom, corolla dissected; upper, corolla entire; scale bar = 10 cm). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Indonesia +. Only known from the +type +locality in central Yapen Island, +Papua Province +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Habitat + + + +Collected in the forest around Ambaidiru village, away from disturbed areas on relatively unspoilt steep mountain sides with orange clay soil and large limestone boulders, near the top of the mountain at +ca. +1000 m +, in an + +Agathis + +grove showing signs of tapping for resin on the trunks. Understory vegetation in the area consists of + +Marattia +Sw. + +, + +Angiopteris +Hoffm. + +, + +Laportea +Gaudich. + +, + +Zingiberaceae +Martinov + +, + +Aeschynanthus +Jack + +, + +Begonia + +, + +Cyrtandra +J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. + +, + +Pandanus + +L.f., + +Davallia +Sm. + +and + +Selaginella +P.Beauv. + + + + + + +Notes + + + + +Begonia yapenensis + +sp. nov. +appears to be closest to + +Begonia sympapuana +(Merr. & L.M.Perry) L.L.Forrest & Hollingsw. + +( +Merrill & Perry 1943: 59 +; +Forrest & Hollingsworth 2003: 208 +), which shares the rugose leaves with reddish veins and broadly similar inflorescences and flowers. + +Begonia yapenensis + +sp. nov. +differs in being a smaller, lower growing plant with shorter internodes and a white undumentum (not reddish), the leaves having shorter petioles ( +ca. +5 mm +, not +1–1.5 cm +), male flowers with tepals fused halfway (not shortly fused at the base) and fewer stamens (6–9, not +ca. +15) which are arranged along a short column (not arising from a short torus), and fruits which have more attenuate wings. Plants of + +B. yapenensis + +sp. nov. +in cultivation in deep shade show a blue iridescence of the upper leaf surface. + + + + + +Conservation status + + + +Data Deficient (DD; +IUCN 2012 +). The conservation status of + +B. yapenensis + +sp. nov. +is not known. The distribution and habitat information for this species is based on just one collection from Ambaidiru village in the highlands of Yapen Island, +Papua +, +Indonesia +. Although the forest around Ambaidiru village is part of the Central Yapen Natural Reserve, the establishment of road access from south to north across the island within the protected area, as well as the expansion of Ambaidiru village, may affect the population of this + +Begonia + +. More population and distribution data are required to fully assess the conservation status of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/3F/8A/2F3F8A263409B85DF8FFB8228B642B31.xml b/data/2F/3F/8A/2F3F8A263409B85DF8FFB8228B642B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e32c86e62f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/3F/8A/2F3F8A263409B85DF8FFB8228B642B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Blennocampa phyllocolpa Viitasaari & Vikberg, 1985 + + + + +Tenthredo pusilla +(Klug, 1816, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/31/2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028C.xml b/data/2F/40/31/2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..babda24a442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/31/2F403181DF890D6AB63DDF6C75F3028C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys doxa Fisher +sp. n. +(Fig. 401) + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.3, HL 0.83, HW 0.66, CI 80, ML 0.34, MI 41, SL 0.43, SI 66, PW 0.40, AL 0.92. Characters of diux-complex. Mandibles in full-face view with outer margins shallowly and evenly convex, the width gradually decreasing from near the base to the apicodorsal tooth. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in fullface view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible and the apices of the upper scrobe margins confluent with the sides of the occipital lobes through an even curve, without an angle separating the two. Maximum diameter of eye slightly greater than maximum width of scape, with 6 - 7 ommatidia in longest row. Scape short and stout, shallowly and gently curved; hairs on leading edge narrow, flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margin fringed with hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Posterior third of cephalic dorsum with standing remiform hairs arranged in transverse rows; dorsolateral margin of occipital lobe with projecting hairs, the anteriormost in apicoscrobal position. Pronotal humeral hair stiffly filiform and thickened apically. Promesonotum with numerous standing stiff remiform hairs. Propodeum with a pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Dorsal alitrunk with ground-pilosity as on head, concentrated on anterior portion of pronotum. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum only slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Anterior mesonotum with a narrow carina above the mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular and pointed apically, declivity without a distinct lamella. Alitrunk dorsum, petiole, and postpetiole densely reticulate-punctate. Sides of pronotum with punctate sculpture dorsally, remainder smooth. Pleurae and sides of propodeum mostly smooth and shiny except for peripheral fine punctures. Petiole in profile with a straight ventral spongiform strip that is similar in width to antennal scape; ventral spongiform lobe of postpetiole slightly larger than the exposed area of the postpetiole disc in profile. Basigastral costulae short and widely spaced, but sharply defined. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing remiform hairs. Colour medium to dark brown. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 11.0 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 ° 45 ' S, 49 ° 27 ' E, 1565 m., 16. xi. 1994, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 1232 (17) - 6 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratype. 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype but 1550 m., 18. xi. 1994, ex rotting tree stump, montane rainforest # 1240 - 1 (SAM). + + +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Marojejy Mts, 1300 m. (J. - M. Betsch). Measurements of this material extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.83, HW 0.63, CI 76, ML 0.35, MI 42, SL 0.47, SI 74. + + + +S. doxa +is easily distinguished from +diux +, the only other species in the complex, by having the pronotum with numerous standing remiform hairs in addition to those at the humeral angles. Also, the cephalic dorsolateral margin posteriorly has 2 or more stiff erect hairs that are longer than hairs on leading edge of scape, see also under +diux +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F960FFB93892FCD5FC6DFD67.xml b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F960FFB93892FCD5FC6DFD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65e486b6ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F960FFB93892FCD5FC6DFD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,836 @@ + + + +On Recent species of To n n a c y p r i s Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with new species descriptions from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Meeren, Thijs Van Der + + + +Author + +Khand, Yondon + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2015 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185936 +a4543ec6-1752-4708-83bb-2f16bb5ce1b6 +1175-5326 +185936 + + + + + + + +Genus +Tonnacypris + +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + + + + + + + +Tonnacypris +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + +(p. 87) + + + +Tonnacypris +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk + +( + +Martens +et al +. 1992 + +; p. 104) + +Tonnacypris +Diebel & +Pietrzeniuk + +(Griffiths +et al. +1998; p. 516) + +Tonnacypris +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk + +( +Meish 2000; p. 301 +) + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Tonnacypris loessica +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace +1.1–3.2 mm +long; valves smooth, without denticles ( +porenwarzen) +; elliptical to subovate in dorsal view, LV overlapping RV; valves elongated in lateral view, about twice as long as high, calcified inner lamella narrow to broad, selvage (if present) marginal; LV with small peg on anteroventral side of calcified part of inner lamella, associated with reduced or completely absent inner list; inner list absent in RV; natatory setae on A2 usually (except + +T. edlundi + + +n. sp. + +) short; terminal segment of Mx palp trapezoical; seta d1 on T2 usually shorter than seta d2, sometimes subequal. + + +Species included. +Recent: + +Tonnacypris lutaria +Koch, 1838 + +, + +T. glacialis +Sars, 1890 + +, + +T. estonica +Järvekülg, 1960 + +, + +T. tonnensis +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + +, + +T. convexa +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + +, + +T. edlundi + + +n. sp. + +, + +T. mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +and +T. +sp. A–C ( +Schornikov 2007 +). + + +Fossil: + +T. loessica +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + +(Weichselian, +Germany +, opt.cit.), + +T. turcica +Freels, 1980 + +(Upper Middle-Miocene to lower Upper-Miocene, +Turkey +, opt.cit.), + +T. angulata +Yang, 1985 + +(Recent, Tibet, + +Huang +et al. +1985 + +) and +T. +(?) sp. (Sub-Recent, +China +, + +Mischke +et al. +2003 + +). + + +Species excluded. +T. sp +. sensu +Mazepova (2006) +is here transferred to the genus + +Eucypris +Vávra, 1891 + +(based on illustrated characters from both valves and hemipenis). + + + + +Remarks. +The original description of the fossil (Weichselian) +type +species did not contain information about soft parts. +Martens (1992) +and + +Griffiths +et al. +(1998) + +added some of these characters to the generic diagnosis (from + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +and + +T. glacialis + +respectively). Here, we give a complete description for all limbs of + +T. estonica + +(as no soft parts are available for the +type +species), and we describe differences of other species in comparison with this full description. A differencial diagnosis is provided for described species, this is not included for + +T. convexa + +and +T. +sp. A–C, as no information on the soft parts of these species is available. + + + +Tonnacypris angulata + +seems to have an aberrant valve shape. +Type +material from this fossil Chinese species should be re-examined to evaluate the generic assignment. + + + + + +Tonnacypris estonica +( +Järvekülg, 1960 +) + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A, 3, 4, 5D, 6, 21) + + + +Ilyodromus estonicus +Järvekülg, 1960 + +(p. 32; figs. 1–5) + + + +Ilyodromus estonicus +(Järvekülg) +Danielopol & McKenzie 1977 + +(p. 309; figs. 9C–F, 10F, 11E) + +Tonnacypris estonicus + +[ +sic +] (Järvekülg) + +Griffiths +et al. +, 1998 + +(p. 523) + + + + +Material examined. +Many parthenogenetic females were recovered, mainly from spring habitats (Table 1). From the examined material, representative SEM images are presented for OC.2998, 3004, 3006 and drawings of soft parts are included for OC.2998–3000. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Carapace small (L: +1.05–1.33 mm +) and elongate; in lateral view, anterior margin broadly rounded, posterodorsal margin sloping towards indistinct posterdorsal angle, posteroventral angle evenly rounded; peg at the anteroventral side of the inner lamella of LV variably expressed. A2 with natatory setae reduced, longest just reaching or barely exceeding the proximal side of the terminal segment; claw G2 on A2 only slightly shorter than G1 and G3. Mx1 with tooth bristles on third endite smooth; posterior seta of the CR transformed into slender, feathered claw. + + +Redescription of female. +Carapace in lateral view ( +Fig. 1 +A) with highest point located at about 3/8 of length; LV higher than RV, overlapping latter anteriorly, posteriorly and ventrally; anterior margin broadly rounded, posterodorsal margin sloping towards indistinct posterdorsal angle, posteroventral angle evenly rounded; ventral margin slightly concave. Carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +B) elongated and slender, maximum width at midlength and lateral surfaces subparallel for about one-third of length; roundly pointed at anterior end, bluntly pointed at posterior end; antero- and posterodorsal lobe-like expansions of the LV distinctly overlapping the RV hinge dorsally; valves in inner view ( +Fig. 1 +C–F) with broad calcified inner lamella at the anterior and posterior ends, narrower ventrally; inner list reduced in LV, peg on calcified inner lamella variably expressed; few marginal pores, with simple setae and simple, straight radial pore canals ( +Fig. 2 +A); colour of Cp green with white zones near eyes, central muscle scars and ovaria. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 3 +A) with seven segments; first segment with two setae on ventral and one seta and minute Wouters organ on dorsal side; second segment with small Rome organ on ventral side and one seta on dorsal side; third segment with one seta on ventral and one seta on dorsal side; fourth and fifth segments with two setae on ventral and two on dorsal side; sixth segment with four long and one shorter seta; terminal segment with two long setae, one short, stout claw, and an even shorter aesthetasc Ya. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 3 +B) with reduced exopod bearing two short and one longer seta; first segment of the endopod with aesthetasc Y on ventral side, on the apical side one large seta and six short natatory setae, the latter unequal in length, the first being the longest; second segment of the endopod with two setae at dorsal side, four t-setae and aesthetasc y1 on ventral side, three z-setae, aethetasc y2, and claws G1, G2 and G3 on apical side, claw G2 distinctly longer than terminal segment, about 0.70–0.95 the length of claw G1; terminal segment with claws GM and Gm, seta g, and aesthetasc y3 with a seta fused at the base of this aesthetasc; all terminal claws set with a row of small teeth. + + +Masticatory process ( +Fig. 3 +C) of Md with coxa elongated; Md-palp ( +Fig. 4 +A) with four segments; first segment with respiratory plate on outer side and a group of four apical setae on inner side: one long seta, two “s”-setae with a double row of setulae, and one short smooth α-seta; second segment with group of three smooth setae on outer side, and a group of three smooth setae, one barbed seta, and one shorter, serrated β-seta on inner side; third segment with a group of four smooth setae on outer side, and five setae and one broader, long and serrated γ-seta on apical side; terminal segment apically with three claws and four setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 3 +D) with three endites and a two-segmented palp; first segment of the palp with eight (5+3) setae; terminal segment spatulate, with three claws and three setae; first endite with serrate sideways-directed bristles; third endite with two smooth tooth bristles. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Tonnacypris estonica + +Ψ A) Cp, lateral view (OC.3006); B) Cp, dorsal view (specimen lost); C) RV, iv (OC.2998); D) LV, iv (OC.2998); E) RV, iv (OC.3004); F) LV, iv (OC.3004); G) detail of anteroventral peg (specimen lost). Scale: A–F=200µm; G=50µm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Detail of the anteroventral marginal valve zones with indication of true pore canals (t) and false pore canals (f) A) + +Tonnacypris estonica + +; B) + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +; C) + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +Scale=50µm. + + + +T1 ( +Fig. 4 +B) protopodite with two a-setae, a single b- and d-seta, a relatively short c-seta on the basal part; masticatory process with 14 apical setae of different sizes and shapes; exopodite a respiratory plate with six plumose filaments; endopodite an unsegmented palp with three unequal apical setae. + + +T2 ( +Fig. 4 +C) a six-segmented walking leg; length of seta d1 (first segment) about 0.65–0.85 of length of seta d2 (second segment); third and fourth segment each with one apical seta; fifth segment with two apical setae; sixth segment with two apical setae and a long claw, with cylindrical shaft and spinose blade. + + +T3 ( +Fig. 4 +D, E) a four-segmented cleaning leg; first segment with long setae d1, d2 and dp; second segment with an apical seta e; third segment with medial seta f and distal rows of setulae associated with the pincer organ (modification of the terminal segment). + + +CR ( +Fig. 4 +F, G, +Fig. 5 +D) with proximal seta enforced, sparsely hirsute and distincly claw-like; two distal claws; slender, indistincly hirsute distal seta; posterior side of the ramus almost completely set with about eight indistinct groups of setulae, usually in single rows, the last two groups near the basis of the distal claws; attachment of the CR a simple, bifurcated branch. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tonnacypris estonica + +Ψ A) A1, with indication of Rome organ (R) and aesthetasc Ya; B) A2, with indication of aesthetascs Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws G1, G2, G3, GM, Gm and setae z1, z2, z3, g; C) Md (plate); D) Mx1, with indication of number of setae on the first segment of the palp, endites incompletely drawn. Scale: A=200µm; B=142µm; C=282µm; D=147µm. (OC.2998, 2999) + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tonnacypris estonica + +Ψ A) Md palp, with indication of setae α, β, γ; B) T1, with indication of setae a, b, c, d; C) T2, with indication of setae d1 and d2; D) T3; E) T3, detail of apical structures (Pincer’s organ); F) CR; G) attachment of CR. Scale: A=77.8µm; B=100µm; C, D, F, G=206µm; E=41.2µm. (OC.2998, 2999) + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Detail of apical chaetotaxy of CR Ψ A) + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +(OC.3002); B) + +Tonnacypris edlundi + +n. sp +(OC.2995); +C +) + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +(OC.3003); D) + +Tonnacypris estonica + +(OC.3000). Scale: A=62,5µm; B,D=50µm; C=66,6µm. + + + + +Measurements. +Female: L = +1.05–1.33 mm +(n = 15), H = 539–693 µm (n = 15), W = 438–499 µm (n = 2) + + +Ecology. +This is a crenophylic species, predominantly occurring in oligotrophic environments. + +Tonnacypris estonica + +seems to be indicative of good water quality in western Mongolian springs. High abundances have been recorded in shallow, slow-running spring water on silt or sandy substrate, with or without aquatic plants (Table 1). The species is also found in some streams and lakes, crawling on and in the sediment. +Järvekülg (1960) +reported adult females of this species all year round in coldwater springs (eurychronic). Temperature of the water in Mongolian localities: 3.5–16.8°C, pH 6.9–9.1, conductivity 41–2670 µS/cm. Altitude: +905–2571 m +in western +Mongolia +and around +80 m +in northern +Estonia +. Males unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently recorded only from +Estonia +and +Mongolia +, but is also mentioned in Polish ( +Sywula 1974 +) and Russian ( +Kurasov 1995 +) identification keys. The species is fairly common in springs along the Valley of the Great Lakes and in the northeastern part of the Mongolian Altai mountains (Table 1). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species can be distinguished from: + + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +by its smaller size, inconspicuous posterodorsal angle, missing posterior peg on calcified lamella, longer G2 claw on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, long γ seta on Md palp, eight setae on first segment of Mx palp and the claw-like proximal setae of CR. + + + + + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +by its more elongated valves, single peg on the calcified inner lamella, short natatory setae, the claw-like proximal setae of CR. + + + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +by its smaller size, more elongated valves, broader anterior calcified inner lamella, missing posterior peg on calcified inner lamella, longer G2 claw on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, eight setae on first segment of Mx palp, smooth tooth bristles on third endite Mx, and clawlike proximal setae of CR. + + + +Tonnacypris glacialis + +by its smaller size, longer G2 claw on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, eight setae on first segment of Mx palp, smooth tooth bristles on third endite Mx and the claw-like proximal setae of CR. + + + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +by its smaller size, longer G2 claw on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, eight setae on first segment of Mx palp, smooth tooth bristles on third endite Mx and the claw-like proximal setae of CR. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Järvekülg (1960) +reported on the discovery of this species from northern +Estonia +. The similarity between the claw-like proximal setae of this species with the spinous proximal setae typical of + +Ilyodromus +Sars, 1894 + +(now transfered to + +Psychrodromus +, +Danielopol & McKenzie 1977 + +) made him classify the new species as such. +Danielopol & McKenzie (1977) +, who took into account more characters of soft parts, suggested that this species could represent a new genus close to + +Eucypris + +, but it was later ( + +Griffiths +et al. +1998 + +) transferred to the genus + +Tonnacypris + +. The absence of fossil material and the limited modern distribution of the species made the latter authors suggest a relative recent evolutionary origin. + + + +Tonnacypris estonica + +has a large morphological variability in both valves ( +Fig. 6 +, see also +Fig. 1 +C–F) and soft parts ( +Fig. 6 +). The ‘typical’ form (the most common form in western +Mongolia +, with valve shape most similar to the original description) has relatively low valve height, relatively short G2 claw on A2, and relatively short d2 seta on T2. The ‘high’ form has on average the highest valve height, relatively long G2 claws on A2 and long d setae on T2. There are also some ‘intermediate’ forms, which have also relatively high valves, but relatively shorter G2 claws on A2 and d setae on T2 than the ‘high’ form. The forms mentioned here are just morphological groups of individuals, more to illustrate the variability between different specimens and different characters than as an attempt to group some kind of related lineages. The morphological forms co-occur in different sites and habitats in western +Mongolia +, but the ‘high’ form has only been recorded at the most elevated, alpine sites. There is also considerable variation in the peg on the left valve: sometimes this is well expressed and obvious, sometimes hardly noticeable. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Measurements for + +Tonnacypris estonica +: Length-Height + +plot; Length of claw G2 vs length of claw G1 (A2); Length of seta d1 vs length of seta d2 (T2). + + + + + +Tonnacypris tonnensis +( +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 +) + +( +Fig. 2 +B, 5A, 7, 8, 9, 21) + + + +Amplocypris +tonnensis + +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 +(p. 93; pl. 2: fig. 1–6) + + + +Tonnacypris tonnensis +(Diebel & Pietrzeniuk) +Schornikov, 2007 + +(p. 123; pl. 3: fig. 1) + + + + +Material examined. +Parthenogenetic females were recovered from several Mongolian waterbodies (Table 1). SEM images are presented for OC.3002, 3007, 3008 and drawings of soft parts are included for OC.3001. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large (> +2 mm +) species; in lateral view with dorsal margin parallel with ventral margin for about two-fifth of total length, posterodorsal angle rounded but distinct and posterodorsal margin steeply sloping towards narrow, evenly rounded posteroventral angle; calcified inner lamella anteriorly broad, ventrally with more or less pronounced pegs both anterior and posterior to the indentation of the ventral margin; inner list absent. A2 with natatory setae reduced, barely reaching the distal part of the penultimate segment; claw G2 on A2 short; Md-palp with γ-seta stout. Mx1 with smooth tooth bristles on the third endite; length of seta d1 on T2 about 0.6–0.7 length of d2. + + + + +Description of the female. +Carapace in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +A, B, D) with greatest height approximately in the middle; LV higher than RV, also overlapping the latter anteriorly, posteriorly and ventrally; anterior margin broadly rounded, dorsal margin parallel with ventral margin for about two-fifth of total length, posterodorsal angle rounded but distinct and posterodorsal margin steeply sloping towards narrow, evenly rounded posteroventral angle, ventral valve margin slightly curved inwardly; carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig.7 +C) elongated subovate with maximum width just posteriorly from midlength, slightly pointed at both ends, more roundly pointed anteriorly; valves in inner view ( +Fig. 7 +A, B, D) with calcified inner lamella very broad at the anterior end (about one-sixth from total length); about half as broad at the posterior end, at the ventral side narrower; LV with two pegs on the ventral side of the calcified inner lamella; lists absent; marginal pores simple, with simple setae and simple, straight radial pore canals ( +Fig. 7 +G, 2B). Colour: whitish. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 8 +A) with Wouters organ minute, Rome organ small; terminal segment with two long setae and one shorter claw, aesthetasc Ya subequal to the latter claw. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 8 +B) with natatory setae short but unequal in length, the longest (usually second or third seta) just reaching the proximal edge of the terminal segment; claw G2 distincly shorter than other terminal claws, usually about 1.2 times the length of the penultimate segment. + + +Md-palp ( +Fig. 8 +D) with smooth α-seta; serrated β-seta quite short and stout, associated with a group of four smooth setae and one barbed seta; serrated γ-seta stout. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 9 +A) with seven (5+2) setae on the first segment of the palp; terminal segment of this palp slightly spatulate; tooth bristles on third endite smooth; sideways-directed bristles on first endite serrated; respiratory plate ( +Fig. 9 +B) with 19+6 filaments. + + +T2 ( +Fig. 9 +D) with length of seta d1 about 0.65–0.70 the length of seta d2. + + +CR ( +Fig. 5 +A, +Fig. 9 +G, H) with proximal seta slightly enforced, indistinctly hirsute; posterior side of the ramus almost completely set with about ten groups of setular fields. + + +Measurements. +L = 2.00– +2.15 mm +(n = 5), H = 962 µm– +1.04 mm +(n = 4), W = 880 µm (n = 1) + + +Ecology. +This species was found in two sites with a spring discharge zone and associated streams, one large lake (permanent), and one temporary pond, which was recently merged with the adjacent lake (Table 1). Water temperature of Mongolian localities: 3.5–12.5°C, pH 7.8–9 and conductivity 282–479 µS/cm. Altitude: +1998–2426 m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Living populations are currently only known from the northwestern part of the Mongolian Altaï mountains (Table 1), and from the Kirgizian Tien-Shan mountains ( +Schornikov 2007 +). Fossil Pleistocene material reported from +Germany +(Weichselian, Saalian, Elster; +Diebel & Pietrzenik 1975 +; +Griffiths 1995 +), +France +(Early Würm; +Diebel & Pietrzenik 1975 +; +Absolon 1976 +), Czech (Warthe; +Absolon 1976 +) and the +United Kingdom +(Early Devesnian, Hoxnian; + +Green +et al. +1983 + +; + +Preece +et al. +2006 + +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species can be distinguished from: + + +Tonnacypris estonica + +by its larger size, more conspicuous posterodorsal angle, steeply sloping posterior margin, anterior and posterior pegs on calcified inner lamella of LV, short G2 claw on A2, group of four setae next to β seta on Md palp, stout γ seta on Md palp, seven setae on the first segment of Mx palp and the slender proximal setae of CR. + + + + + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +by its larger size, more elongated valves, more conspicuous posterodorsal angle, steeply sloping posterior margin, short claw G2 on A2, short natatory setae on A2, group of four setae near β seta on Md palp, stout γ seta on Md palp and seven setae on the first segment of Mx palp. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +Ψ (A–E, G) and + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +Ψ (F): A) RV, iv (OC.3002); B) LV, iv (OC.3002); C) Cp, dorsal view (OC.3008); D) LV, iv (OC.3001); E) detail anteroventral peg (OC.3007); F) idem (OC.3010); G) detail pore canals, ventral margin. Scale: A–D =500µm; E=50µm; F=100µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +Ψ A) A1, with indication of Rome organ (R) and aesthetasc Ya; B) A2, with indication of aesthetasc Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws G1, G2, G3, GM, Gm and setae z1, z2, z3, g; C) Md (plate); D) Md palp, with indication of setae α, β, γ. Scale: A, B=200µm; C=310µm, D=141µm. (OC.3001) + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +Ψ A) Mx1, with indication of number of setae on the first segment of the palp, first and second endites incompletely drawn; B) respiratory plate of Mx1; C) T1, with indication of setae a, b, c, d; D) T2, with indication of setae d1 and d2; E) T3; F) T3, detail of apical structures (Pincer’s organ); G) CR; H) attachment of CR. Scale: A=15,5µm; B=270µm; C=200µm; D=141µm; E=302µm; F=61,3µm; G, H=283µm. (OC.3001) + + + + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +by its more conspicuous posterodorsal angle, steeply sloping posterior margin, broader anterior calcified inner lamella, stout γ seta on Md palp and smooth tooth bristles on third endite Mx. + + + +Tonnacypris glacialis + +by its more conspicuous posterodorsal angle, steeply sloping posterior margin, anterior and posterior pegs on the calcified lamella of LV, conspiciuous posterodorsal angle, stout γ seta on Md palp and smooth tooth bristles on third endite Mx. + + + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +by its more conspicuous posterodorsal angle, steeply sloping posterior margin, anterior and posterior pegs on the calcified lamella of LV, conspicuous posterodorsal angle, stout γ seta on Md palp and smooth tooth bristles on third endite Mx. + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species was known as a fossil from Pleistocene sediments and was originally described in the genus +Amplocypris +Zalányi, 1944 +, because of the similarity with the elongated valves, pronounced posteroventral angle and occurence of a peg on the anteroventral calcified part of the inner lamella of the left valve in some species of this genus. When Recent specimens of + +Amplocypris +tonnensis + +were discovered, the species was, based on similarities of soft parts, transferred to the genus + +Tonnacypris + +. We here present the first record from +Mongolia +, and the first description of the soft parts of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F96CFFA33892FCA8FCD8FC01.xml b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F96CFFA33892FCA8FCD8FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cedd4efdf2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F96CFFA33892FCA8FCD8FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +On Recent species of To n n a c y p r i s Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with new species descriptions from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Meeren, Thijs Van Der + + + +Author + +Khand, Yondon + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2015 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185936 +a4543ec6-1752-4708-83bb-2f16bb5ce1b6 +1175-5326 +185936 + + + + + + + +Tonnacypris edlundi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C, 5B, 10, 11, 12, 13, 21) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Grassy outflow stream from Bakhlagiin spring ( +49°10’46”N +, +90°17’03”E +). No water chemistry data is available for the +type +locality itself, but a nearby site ( +49°11’30”N +, +90°14’14”E +) at the source of the spring also contained this species: pH 7.9; conductivity 1222 µS/cm (corrected to 25°C); TDS +876 mg +/L; T 6.3°C, DO +11.5 mg +/L. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male (OC.2988), soft parts dissected in glycerin in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. Dimensions: L = +1.25 mm +, H = 677 µm. + + +Allotype: female (OC.2989), dissected and stored in the same way as +holotype +. Dimensions: L = +1.32 mm +, H = 687 µm. + + +Paratypes +: OC. +2990–2997 +(most specimens dissected and used for SEM, some whole animals preserved in 70% EtOH). + + +Material examined. +Specimens were retrieved from several sites in western +Mongolia +(Table 1). SEM images are presented for OC. 2990, 2994, 2995 and drawings of soft parts are included for OC.2990, 2992. + + +Derivation of the name. +This species is named after Mark Edlund (Science Museum of Minnesota, Minneapolis), in recognition of his scientific contributions to the taxonomy and ecology of Mongolian diatoms. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately large species (females up to +1.5 mm +); anterior and posterior margins broadly rounded; inner lamella of the LV with one anteroventral and one posteroventral peg, anteroventral peg associated with a reduced inner list. A2 with long natatory setae, tips usually slightly exceeding the terminal claws. Mx1 with tooth bristles of the third masticatory endite smooth; terminal segment of the right clasping palp of the male stout and distinctly triangular. + + + + +Description of male. +Valves in lateral view with greatest height just anteriorly of midlength; LV overlapping RV ventrally; anterior margin broadly rounded, posterodorsal margin sloping, inconspicuous posterodorsal angle proceeding to widely curved and evenly rounded posterior margin; valves in dorsal view elongated subovate with greatest width at midlength; LV overlaps RV at both ends, which are slightly pointed; valves in inner view ( +Fig. 10 +A, B) with ventral margin only slightly concave; dorsal margin sloping almost straight between highest point and posterodorsal angle; calcareous part of the inner lamella anteriorly broad, more than twice as broad as posteriorly, ventrally narrow; in LV posterdorsal angle slightly less pronounced and two pegs on the ventral side of the calified inner lamella, the anterior peg associated with reduced inner list; few marginal pores with simple, straight setae and simple, straight radial pore canals; false pore canals branching ( +Fig. 2 +C); colour: whitish. + +A1 with Wouters organ small, protruding and lobe-like; Rome organ small; terminal segment with two long setae, one short claw, and one small, slender Y-aesthetasc. + +A2 ( +Fig. 11 +A) with natatory setae just reaching or reaching slightly beyond distal end of terminal claws; apical chaetotaxy: z1 and z2 longest claws, z3 a long seta, G1 a small claw, G2 a long claw (slightly shorter than z1 and z2), G3 a small seta; terminal segment with long claw GM, shorter claw Gm, seta g, aesthetasc y3 with a seta fused at the base of this aesthetasc; last two segments apically with protruding reinforcements surrounding the socket of the largest claws. + +Md palp with short, smooth α-seta; a group of three smooth setae and one barbed seta associated with serrated β-seta, which is slightly longer than the α-seta; and equally long, slightly stouter, serrated γ-seta. +Mx1 with eight (5+3) setae on the first segment of the palp; terminal segment of this palp spatulate; tooth bristles of third endite smooth; sideways-directed bristles serrated. + +T1 protopodite with at the basal part two a-setae, single b, c and d-seta, masticatory process with 14 setae; exopodite a respiratory plate with six plumose filaments; endopodite developed asymmetrical as twosegmented palp with clasping function: penultimate segment of the right palp stout, rectangular and bearing two peg-like, subequal sensory organs ( +Fig. 11 +B), penultimate segment of the left clasping palp elongated, rectangular and bearing two smaller, unequal sensory organs ( +Fig. 11 +C); terminal segment of the right clasping palp ( +Fig. 11 +B) stout and distinctly triangular, of left clasping palp ( +Fig. 11 +C) sickle-shaped and tapering towards distal end, both terminal segments have distally a sensory organ. + +T2 with length of seta d1 about 0.75–1.0 length of seta d2; teeth on terminal claw quite large. + +CR ( +Fig. 11 +F) with proximal seta slightly hirsute, proximal slightly enforced; distal setae relatively long; posterior part of the ramus almost completely set with>10 fields of setulae. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 11 +D) with outer lobe curved, distally tapering and bluntly pointed, reaching only slightly beyond the inner lobe; the latter broadly rounded; Zenker’s organ muscular with numerous internal spines ( +Fig. 11 +E). + + +A +dditional description of female. +Valves in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +C,D) as in the male, but larger in all dimensions; ventral indentation slightly less pronounced and posterodorsal angle slightly wider than in the male; carapace in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +E) subovate and slightly pointed at anterior side, more evenly rounded at posterior side; pore canals straight and simple ( +Fig. 10 +F), false pore canals branching ( +Fig. 2 +C); colour: whitish. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 12 +A) as in male. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 12 +B) with natatory setae long, the longest usually reaching slightly beyond the proximal edge of the terminal segment; G1 and G3 long terminal claws, G2-claw slightly shorter, about four-fifth of the length of G1; z1-seta slightly shorter than G2, z2 and z3 setae subequal in length with G2. + + +Mdpalp ( +Fig. 12 +C) as in male. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 13 +B) as in male. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 13 +C) protopodite, masticatory process and exopodite as in male; endopodite an unsegmented palp with three unequal apical setae. + + +T2 (female with slightly less developed teeth on terminal claw +Fig. 13 +D), T3 ( +Fig. 13 +E, F) and CR ( +Fig. 13 +G, H and +Fig. 5 +B) basically as described for the male. + + +Measurements. +Female: L = +1.30–1.52 mm +(n = 5), H = 687–840 µm (n = 5), W = 670–678 µm (n = 2) Male: L = +1.20–1.31 mm +(n = 4), H = 632–733 µm (n = 4) + + +Ecology. +This species was found in a spring and the associated stream outflow, in two streamlets also close to the spring discharge, and also in two wetlands associated with nearby streams (Table 1). With the natatory setae being unusually long for this genus, this species should be quite mobile, especially in flowing waters. Temperature of the water of the various habitats in which the species was found: 6.0–15.5°C, pH 7.5–7.9 and conductivity 500–1270 µS/cm. Altitude: +1057–1946 m +. In the +type +locality, where also a lot of juveniles were found, sex ratio was close to 1:1 (14 ɗ and 12 Ψ recovered). The present populations of this species could thus have an obligatory sexual reproduction. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +♂ (A,B) and Ψ (C–I): A) RV, iv (OC.2994); B) LV, iv (OC.2994); C) RV, iv (OC.2995); D) LV, iv (OC.2995); E) Cp, dorsal view (OC.3009); F) detail pore canals; G) LV, iv from dorsal side under an angle of about 45° (OC.2990); H) idem, detail anteroventral peg; I) idem, detail posteroventral peg. Scale: C–E=500µm; A,B,G=200µm; H,I=20µm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +♂ A) A2, with indication of aesthetascs Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws z1, z2, G1, G2, GM, Gm and setae z3, G3, g; B) T1, right clasping palp; C) T1, left clasping palp; D) Hemipenis, with internal structures; E) Zenker’s organ; F) CR and attachment. Scale: A=214µm; B, C=150µm; D=291µm F=188µm; E=300µm. (OC.2990) + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +Ψ A) A1, with indication of Rome organ (R), aesthetasc Ya and detail of Wouters organ; B) A2, with indication of aesthetascs Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws G1, G2, G3, GM, Gm and setae z1, z2, z3, g; C) Md palp, with indication of setae α, β, γ. Scale: A=200µm, inset=10µm; B=141µm; C=100µm. (OC.2992) + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +Ψ A) Md (plate) B) Mx1, with indication of number of setae on the first segment of the palp, endites incompletely drawn; C) T1, with indication of setae a, b, c, d; D) T2, with indication of setae d1 and d2; E) T3; F) T3, detail of apical structures (Pincer’s organ); G) CR; H) attachment of CR. Scale: A, D, E, G, H= 200µm; B=100µm; C=141µm; F=40µm. (OC.2992) + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The species is distinguished from: + + +Tonnacypris estonica + +by its slightly higher valves, anterior and posterior pegs on the inner lamella of LV, long natatory setae on A2 and slender proximal setae of CR. + + + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +by its smaller size, rounded posterior margin, long claw G2 on A2, long natatory setae on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, long γ seta on Md palp and eight setae on the first segment of Mx palp. + + + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +by its smaller size, broader anterior calcified lamella, long claw G2 on A2, long natatory setae on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, smooth tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx, eight setae on the first segment of Mx palp and stout, distinctly triangular terminal segment of the right clasping palp of the male, which lacks an indentation near the basis. + + + +Tonnacypris glacialis + +by its smaller size, anterior and posterior pegs on the calcified lamella of LV, long claw G2 on A2, long natatory setae on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, smooth tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx, eight setae on the first segment of Mx palp and stout, distinctly triangular terminal segment of the right clasping palp of the male. + + + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +by its smaller size, anterior and posterior pegs on the calcified lamella of LV, long claw G2 on A2, long natatory setae on A2, group of three setae next to β seta on Md palp, smooth tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx, eight setae on the first segment of Mx palp and stout, distinctly triangular terminal segment of the right claping palp of the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F976FFAD3892FC0DFB7BFB0E.xml b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F976FFAD3892FC0DFB7BFB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb0de20c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F976FFAD3892FC0DFB7BFB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +On Recent species of To n n a c y p r i s Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with new species descriptions from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Meeren, Thijs Van Der + + + +Author + +Khand, Yondon + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2015 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185936 +a4543ec6-1752-4708-83bb-2f16bb5ce1b6 +1175-5326 +185936 + + + + + + + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 14–17 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Tonnacypris +cf. +glacialis +( +Mazepova 2006 +) + +(p. 219; fig. 14B) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Shallow embayment along the southeastern shore of Lake Hövsgöl ( +50°37’28”N +, +100°30’50”E +), about +2.5km +south from the inflow from the Hilent stream. Sample taken at +1m +depth on sandy sediment with few macrophytes. + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male (OC.3017), soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. Dimensions: L = +1.61 mm +, H = 851 µm. + + +Allotype: female (OC.3018), dissected and stored as the +holotype +. Dimensions: L = +1.74 mm +, H = 933 µm. +Paratypes +: OC.3019–3024 (most specimens dissected and used for SEM, some whole animals preserved in 70% EtOH). + + +Material examined. +All examined specimens were collected at the +type +locality. SEM images are presented for OC.3021, 3023, 3030 and drawings of soft parts are included for OC.3019, 3020. + + +Derivation of the name. +The species is named after Dr. G.F. Mazepova () from the Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, who initially identified this species as + +Tonnacypris +cf. +glacialis + +. This is in recognition of her contributions to ostracod taxonomy in Lakes Baikal and Hövsgöl. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately large species (females about +1.6–2.3 mm +). In lateral view slightly higher than half length, anterior and posterior margins broadly rounded. Calcified part of the inner lamella anteriorly narrow, and only slightly narrower posteriorly compared to anteriorly. Inner lamella of the left valve with one anteroventral peg associated with a reduced inner list, posteroventral peg sometimes inconspicuous. A2 with reduced natatory setae, with tips just reaching the terminal segment. Mx1 with tooth bristles on the third endite serrated. Terminal segment of the right clasping palp of the male (T1) with a neck-like marginal indentation near the proximal end. + + + + +Description of male. +Valves in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +A, B) slightly higher than half the length, with greatest height situated at about two-fifth of the length, dorsal margin slightly curving there; dorsal margin almost straight and sloping between this highest point and the rounded, inconspicuous posterodorsal angle in LV; posterior margin widely rounded and evenly progressing towards ventral margin; ventral margin slightly concave; valves in inner view ( +Fig. 14 +A, B) with calcareous part of the inner lamella anteriorly less than twice as broad as posteriorly, posteroventral about same wide as posteriorly, ventrally only progressively narrowing around indentation; ventral part of the calcified inner lamella with one anterior and one, sometimes inconspicuous, posterior peg. + +Wouters organ not seen on A1. Rome organ small. Terminal segment with two long setae, one short claw, and one smaller, slender Y-aesthetasc. + +A2 ( +Fig. 15 +A) with longest natatory setae just reaching the terminal segment, usually these are the first, subequal natatory setae; apical chaetotaxy: z1 and z2 long claws, z3 a subequal seta, G1 a small claw (about twice the length of the terminal segment), G2 longest claw, and G3 a small seta (slightly shorter than G1); terminal segment with long claw GM, shorter claw Gm, seta g, and aesthetasc y3 with a seta fused at the base of this aesthetasc. Last two segments apically with conspicuous protruding reinforcements surrounding the socket of the largest claws; in GM, this reinforcement measuring about half the length of the terminal segment, and about the proximal width of GM (these reinforcements not illustrated because of clarity). + +Mdpalp with smooth α-seta; a group of four smooth setae and one hirsute seta associated with slightly serrated β-seta; γ-seta longer, stout, serrated. +Mx1 with seven (5+2) setae on the first segment of the palp; terminal segment of this palp spatulate; tooth bristles of third endite serrated; sideways-directed bristles serrated. + +T1 protopodite with process with two a-setae, single b, c and d-seta; masticatory process with 14 setae; exopodite a respiratory plate with six filaments; endopodite developed asymmetrical as two-jointed palp with clasping function: penultimate segment of the right palp with two peg-like sensory organs, equal in size ( +Fig. 15 +D), penultimate segment of the left palp with three smaller, unequal sensory organs ( +Fig. 15 +E); terminal segment of the right palp ( +Fig. 15 +D) with a distinct marginal indentation near the basis, this indentation almost reaching one-third of the width of the base of the terminal segment; left palp ( +Fig. 15 +E) with a smooth proximal curve at the inner side of the terminal segment; both terminal segments with a distinct, elongated sensory organ at the distal end. + +T2 with seta d1 about 0.6 the length of seta d2. + +CR ( +Fig. 15 +F) with proximal seta slightly hirsute, proximally slightly enforced, two distal claws, distal setae about three-fourth the length of the proximal setae; distal half of the posterior side of the ramus set with about 6 or 7 groups of setulae in single rows. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 15 +B) with outer lobe slender, not curving, distally tapering and bluntly pointed, reaching only slightly beyond the inner lobe; the latter broadly rounded, serration on inner side; labyrinth of the internal spermiduct with distinctly recurving loop ‘e’; Zenker’s organ ( +Fig. 15 +G) muscular with numerous (about 43) internal spines. + + +Additional description of female. +Valves in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +C,D) as in the male, but larger in all dimensions; posterodorsal angle slightly more rounded than in male; carapace in dorsal view ( + +Fig. +14 + +I) subovate and slightly pointed at both sides; surface of the valves covered with polygonal pattern of superficial grooves, most obvious along the dorsal side; radial and false pore canals straight, similar to + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +( +Fig. 10 +B); valves in inner view as in the male, but ventral indentation less pronounced and posteroventral calcified part of the inner lamella more narrow in the LV; colour: whitish. + + +A1 ( +Fig. 16 +A) as in male. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 16 +B) with z-setae shorter than terminal claws, and unequal in length; G2-claw reduced, about 1.6 times the length of the terminal segment. + + +Mdpalp ( +Fig. 16 +C) as in male. + + +Mx1 ( +Fig. 17 +A) as in male. + + +T1 ( +Fig. 17 +E) with endopodite a symmetrical, undivided palp bearing two short setae and one long seta. + + +T2 ( +Fig. 17 +B), T3 ( +Fig. 17 +C, D) and CR ( +Fig. 17 +G, H) basically as described for the male. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +♂ (A,B,E,G) and Ψ (C,D,F,H,I,J) A) RV, iv (OC.3023); B) LV, iv (OC.3023); C) RV, iv (OC.3021); D) LV, iv (OC.3021); E) LV, dorsal view on ventral valve margin LV (OC.3023); F) LV, dorsal view on ventral valve margin LV (OC.3021); G) dorsocaudal view on ventral valve margin LV (OC.3023); H) dorsocaudal view on ventral valve margin LV (OC.3021); I) Cp, dorsal view (OC.3030); J) detail surface reticulation, dorsal view. Scale: A–F,I=500µm; G,H=200µm; J=100µm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +♂ A) A2, with indication of aesthetascs Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws z1, z2, G1, G2, GM, Gm and setae z3, G3, g; B) Hemipenis, with indication of loop e of the labyrinth; C) T2, with indication of setae d1 and d2; D) T1, right clasping palp; E) T1, left clasping palp; F) CR and attachment; G) Zenker’s organ. Scale: A,C,G=200µm; B, D,E=170µm; F=100µm. (OC.3019) + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +Ψ A) A1, with indication of Rome organ (R) and aesthetasc Ya; B) A2, with indication of aesthetascs Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws G1, G2, G3, GM, Gm and setae z1, z2, z3, g; C) Md palp, with indication of setae α, β, γ; D) Md (plate). Scale: A,B,D=200µm; C=100µm. (OC.3020) + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +Ψ A) Mx1, with indication of number of setae on the first segment of the palp, endites incompletely drawn; B) T2, with indication of setae d1 and d2; C) T3; D) T3, detail of apical structures (Pincer’s organ); E) T1, with indication of setae a, b, c, d; F) CR; G) attachment. Scale: A=100µm; B,C,E,F=200µm; D=39µm. (OC.3020,3021) + + + +Measurements. +Female: L = +1.70–1.77 mm +(n = 4), H = 933–976 µm (n = 3), W = 815 µm (n = 1) + + +Male: L = +1.60–1.62 mm +(n = 3), H = 851–911µm (n = 3). + + + + +Remarks. +Mazepova (2006) +gives a range of +1.63–2.30 mm +for the length of the female carapace and 1.55–1.97 for the male carapace. Apparently, the species seems to grow significantly larger in deeper water. This could not be checked from our material, as only shallow sites were sampled. + + +Ecology. +Mazepova (2006) +reported this species from shallow littoral zones as well as from profundal zones (down to +150 m +deep). We found it in late summer on shallow sand with some macrophytes. Due to the reduced natatory setae on A2 and the presence in the profundal zone, the species is believed to crawl in and on sediments. In the +type +locality, we found a sex ratio close to 1:2 ( +8 males +and +18 females +recovered). No juveniles were found. + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +The species can be distinguished from: + + +Tonnacypris estonica + +by its larger size, less elongated valves, completely rounded posterior margin, more narrow anterior calcified lamella, anterior and posterior pegs on the inner lamella of LV, short claw G2 on +AS +, group of four setae next to β seta on Md palp, seven setae on the first segment of Mx palp, serrated tooth bristles on third endite of Mx and slender proximal setae of CR. + + + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +by its less elongated valves, completely rounded dorsal margin, inconspicuous posterodorsal angle, more narrow anterior calcified lamella, long γ seta on Md palp and serrated tooth bristles on third endite of Mx. + + + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +by its larger size, more narrow anterior calcified lamella, short claw G2 on A2, shorter natatory setae on A2, group of four setae next to β seta on Md palp, serrated tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx, seven setae on the first segment of Mx palp, and distinct indentation on terminal segment of right clasping palp of male. + + + +Tonnacypris glacialis + +by its broadly rounded posterior margin, anterior and posterior pegs on the calcified lamella of LV, and distinct indentation on terminal segment of right clasping palp of male. + + + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +by its broadly rounded posterior margin, anterior and posterior pegs on the calcified lamella of LV, and distinct indentation on terminal segment of right clasping palp of male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F978FFAA3892FB1EFF35FD9F.xml b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F978FFAA3892FB1EFF35FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cbdfab8ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F978FFAA3892FB1EFF35FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +On Recent species of To n n a c y p r i s Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with new species descriptions from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Meeren, Thijs Van Der + + + +Author + +Khand, Yondon + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2015 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185936 +a4543ec6-1752-4708-83bb-2f16bb5ce1b6 +1175-5326 +185936 + + + + + + + +Tonnacypris glacialis +( +Sars, 1890 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +, +21 +, +22 +D–F) + + + + + +Herpetocypris glacialis +Sars, 1890 + +(p.61; fig. 1) + + + +Eucypris glacialis +(Sars) +Vávra, 1891 + + + + +Prionocypris glacialis +(Sars) +Brady & Norman, 1896 + +(figs. 50–68) + +Eucypris glacialis +(Sars) Bronshstein, 1947 + +(p.126; figs. 53, 54) + +Tonnacypris glacialis +(Sars) +Griffiths, 1995 + +(p. 523) + + + + +Material examined. +Three dissected females from Svaldbard. Valves were completely decalcified and hence destroyed during dissection. Drawings of soft parts are included for OC.3027, 3028. + + +Additional description of female. +For description and illustrations of valves, we refer to + +Griffiths +et al. +(1998) + +. The material presented here was too decalcified to be able to give additional valve characters. + + +A2 ( +Fig. 18 +A) with reduced natatory setae, third seta the longest and reaching the basis of the terminal segment; z1 a short setae, z2 and z3 long setae, G1 and G3 long claws, G2 a short claw (about 1.6 times the length of the terminal segment); terminal segment with a long claw GM, shorter claw Gm, seta g, and aesthetasc y3, with seta fused at the base with this aesthetasc. + + +Md palp with slender α-seta on the first segment, a strongly developed and serrated β-seta flanked by a group of four smooth seta on the second segment, and a long, serrated γ-seta on the penultimate segment ( +Fig. 18 +C). + +Mx1 with seven (5+2) setae on the first segment of the palp, tooth bristles on the third endite serrated. + +T2 ( +Fig. 18 +B) with seta d1 reduced and seta d2 of normal length. + + +CR ( +Fig. 18 +D) with proximal seta slightly hirsute, proximally slightly enforced; distal half of the posterior side of the ramus set with about six setular fields, these fields slightly wider than in the other species of the genus (2 or 3 parallel rows of setulae instead of 1 or 2). + + + + +Measurements. +Female: length = +1.56–1.68 mm +(n = 3) + + + + +Remarks. + +Griffiths +et al. +(1998) + +gave a whole range of measurements for Recent and Pleistocene populations. Most of these measurements of adult (sub-) Recent specimens fall in the range of +1.40–1.75 mm +for the length and 710–900 µm for the height. They also suggested that the presence of this species indicates mean summer (June–August) temperatures of about 6° +C. Bronshtein (1947) +reports carapace lengths of up to +1.6 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F97EFF963892FF70FE9DFD37.xml b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F97EFF963892FF70FE9DFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a7aae22a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/87/2F4087E3F97EFF963892FF70FE9DFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +On Recent species of To n n a c y p r i s Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 (Crustacea, Ostracoda), with new species descriptions from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Meeren, Thijs Van Der + + + +Author + +Khand, Yondon + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2015 + + +1 +41 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.185936 +a4543ec6-1752-4708-83bb-2f16bb5ce1b6 +1175-5326 +185936 + + + + + + + +Tonnacypris lutaria +( +Koch, 1838 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +, +20 +, +21 +) + + + + + +Cypris lutaria +Koch, 1838 + + + + +Eucypris lutaria +(Koch) +Müller, 1912 + +(p. 171; fig. 51) + +Prionocypris lutaria +(Koch) +Sars, 1925 + +(p. 130; fig. 60.1) + +Eucypris lutaria +(Koch) +Bronshtein 1947 + +(p. 124; fig. 52) + +Tonnacypris lutaria +(Koch) +Diebel & Pietrzeniuk, 1975 + +(p. 88) + +Tonnacypris lutaria +(Koch) + +Martens +et al. +1992 + + +(p. 104; fig. 6D–H) + + + + +Material examined. +Two males and one female from the sexual Spanish material from + +T. lutaria +. + +SEM images are presented for OC.3025, 3029 and drawings of soft parts are included for OC.3025, 3003. Two females of parthenogenetic Mongolian material from + +T. +cf. +lutaria + +. SEM images are included for OC.3005, 3010. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +♂ (A,B) and Ψ (C,D) and + +Tonnacypris +cf. +lutaria + +Ψ (E,F) A) RV, iv (OC.3025); B) LV, iv (OC.3025); C) RV, iv (OC.3029); D) LV, iv (OC.3029); E) RV, iv (OC.3005); F) LV, iv (OC.3005). Scale: 500µm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively large species (females> +2 mm +, up to +3.2 mm +); dorsal margin usually weakly arching; calcified part of the inner lamella anteriorly narrow, only slightly wider than posteriorly; peg on the anteroventral side of this lamella variably expressed; inner list absent; natatory setae on A2 short, third setae usually longest, with tip reaching the proximal side of the terminal segment; tooth bristles on third endite of Mx serrated; terminal segment of the right palp of male T1 rounded triangular, without indentation, inner curve of the basal part of this left palp with 90° angle. + + +Redescription of male. +Valves in inner view ( +Fig. 19 +A, B) with greatest height situated just anteriorly of midlength, dorsal margin arching, posterodorsal angle indistinct; calcified part of the inner lamella anteriorly less than twice as wide as posteriorly, posteroventral almost as wide as posteriorly, narrowing towards the inconspicuous ventral indentation; anteroventral part of the calcified inner lamella of LV with a variably expressed peg. + +Wouters organ not seen on A1. Rome organ small; terminal segment with two long setae and one short claw, and one small and slender Y-aesthetasc. + +A2 ( +Fig. 20 +A) with z1 and z2 long, subequal claws, z3 a long seta, G1 a small claw (about two times the length of the terminal segment), G2 the longest claw and G3 a small seta (subequal to G1); terminal segment with long claw GM, shorter claw Gm, seta g and aesthetasc y3, with seta fused at the base of this aesthetasc; last two segments apically with protruding reinforcements surrounding the socket of the largest claws. + +Mdpalp with smooth α-seta; a group of four smooth setae and one barbed seta associated with slightly serrated β-seta; and a longer, slightly more stout and serrated γ-seta. +Mx1 with seven (5+2) setae on the first segment of the palp; terminal segment of this palp spatulate; tooth bristles on third endite serrated; sideways directed bristles serrated. + +T1 with two a-setae, and single b, d and c-seta; respiratory plate with six filaments; endopodite developed as asymmetrical, two-jointed clasping organ: penultimate segment of the right palp bearing two peg-like sensory organs, this segment of the left palp with three large such organs, terminal segment of the right clasping palp ( +Fig. 20 +E) triangular, the left clasping palp ( +Fig. 20 +D) with a 90° proximal angle at the inner side, and somewhat serrated along the frontal side; both terminal segments bearing another sensory organ distally. + +T2 with seta d1 about half as long as seta d2; teeth on terminal claw quite large. + +CR ( +Fig. 20 +F) with proximal seta proximally somewhat enforced; distal seta relatively short; ramus set with about six groups of setulae along the posterior margin. + + +Hemipenis ( +Fig. 20 +G) with outer lobe slender, not curving, distally slightly widening and terminally bluntly rounded, slightly shorter than the inner lobe; the latter broadly rounded and with a serration on the inner side of this lobe; labyrinth of the internal spermiduct with distinctly recurving loop ‘e’. + + +Zenker’s organ muscular with numerous (about 46) internal spines ( +Fig. 20 +C). + + +Additional description of female. +See +Meisch (2000) +, and references therein. +Fig. 13 +C shows the detail of the apical chaetotaxy of the CR. + + + + +Measurements. +Male: L = +1.99 mm +, H = 999 µm. Female: L = +2.35 mm +, H = +1.18 mm + + +Differential diagnosis + +The species can be distinguished from: + + +Tonnacypris estonica + +by its short claw G2 on A2, group of four setae next to β seta on Md palp, serrated tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx, seven setae on the first segment of Mx palp and slender proximal setae on CR. + + + +Tonnacypris tonnensis + +by its more rounded posterior margin, single anterior peg on calcified lamella LV, long γ seta on Md palp and serrated tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx palp. + + + +Tonnacypris edlundi + + +n. sp. + +by its single anterior peg on calcified lamella LV, short claw G2 on A2, short natatory setae on A2, group of four setae next to β seta on Md palp, serrated tooth bristles on the third endite of Mx, seven setae on the first segment of Mx palp, straight outer lobe of the hemipenis and rounded triangular shape of terminal segment right clasping palp of the male. + + + +Tonnacypris mazepovae + + +n. sp. + +by its single peg on the calcified lamella of LV and lack of distinct indentation at the basis of the terminal segment of the right clasping palp of the male. + + + +Tonnacypris glacialis + +by its bigger size and rectangular angle on the inner curve of the terminal segment of the left clasping palp of the male. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Tonnacypris lutaria + +♂ A) A2, with indication of aesthetascs Y, y1, y2, y3 and claws z1, z2, G1, G2, GM, Gm and setae z3, G3, g; B) T2, with indication of setae d1 and d2; C) Zenker’s organ; D) T1, left clasping palp; E) T1, right clasping palp; F) CR and attachment; G) Hemipenis, with indication of internal structures. Scale: A,C–F=200µm; B=260µm; G=400µm. (OC.3025) + + + + +Remarks + + +Variability for this species is relatively well known from western Europe. +Meisch (2000) +reported a length range of +2.1–2.7 mm +for females in western and central Europe, and up to +3.2 mm +in northern Africa. +Akatova (1950) +reported a male with length of +1.68 mm +and heigth of 840 µm. Because of differences in the hemipenis morphology between Akatova’s material and this new Spanish material (see discussion), we presently refer to the former as + +T. cf. lutaria + +. + +Martens +et al. +(1992 + +: fig. 6D–H) provided SEM pictures for female specimens from +Israel +. Compared with the Spanish material here decribed, quite substantial differences are present in valve characters. In specimens from +Israel +, the anterior margin of the valves is more roundly curved, the posterodorsal margin is slightly higher, the posteroventral angle is also more widely curving and the ventral margin is more concave. Our Mongolian parthenogenetic material compares more favorably with this material from +Israel +, but has some differences as well. The valves are less elongated, the posterodorsal angle is more pronounced and the ventral margin is again less concave. Because of these differences, and because we did not find males to confirm identification, we tentatively refer to our new, parthenogenetic, Mongolian material as + +T. +cf. +lutaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/B3/2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1.xml b/data/2F/40/B3/2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852e2fe1bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/B3/2F40B371444AFFC7FF727E25FE2F10E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Identification of Larvae and Recognition of New Synonymy for Two Chinese Onycholyda Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on Molecular Data + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Akihiko +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp & Corresponding author +shinohar@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Kiyoshi, Takuya +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp +shinohar@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004 China + + + +Author + +Kameda, Yuichi +Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2018 + +2018-05-25 + + +23 + + +1 + + +75 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.23.75 + +journal article +7114 +10.12782/specdiv.23.75 +e0537405-a0a5-4079-a875-4d0a95d18762 +2189-7301 +4585145 + + + + + + +Onycholyda flavicostalis +Shinohara, 2012 + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + + +Onycholyda flavicostalis +Shinohara, in +Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 57 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Sichuan +). + + + + +Host plants. + +Rubus adenophorus +Rolfe. + +, + +Rubus + +sp. + + +Field observations and rearing records. +Case A. +One leaf-roll on + +Rubus adenophorus + +containing seven gregarious middle-instar larvae was found in Mt. + +Yunshan, +Hunan Province +on + +May 2, 2009 + + +. The leaf-roll was on the underside of the leaf and remains of the egg shell were not found. The larvae were fixed on May 8 (including sample nos. 783–785, +Table 1 +). +Case B. +Nine leaf-rolls, one each containing one larva, were found on + + +R. +adenophorus + + +at +Yaolangou +, +Muyu +, +Shennongjia +, +Hubei Province +, on + +May 18, 2010 + +. All the nine larvae were fixed in ethanol on May 19 and 21 (one of them, sample no. 466). Another leaf-roll containing three larvae was also found on + + +R. +adenophorus + + +at the same locality on the same day. The three larvae were fixed in ethanol on May 22 (sample nos. 470–472). For all the ten leaf-rolls examined, remains of the egg shells were not found. +Case C. +Two leaf-rolls were found on + +R. + +adenophorus +in Qianjiaping, Shennongjia + + +, +Hubei Province +on + +May 18, 2012 + +. One of them ( +Fig. 2A +) contained one larva and the other ( +Fig. 2B +) contained two larvae. Each of the leaf-rolls was on the underside of the leaf and remains of the egg shell were not found. The larvae matured (one of them in +Fig. 2C +) and were fixed on May 22 (including sample nos. 775, 777). +Case D. +Two groups of eggs, consisting of five eggs and three eggs, respectively, were found on the same leaf of + +R. + +adenophorus +in Guanmenshan, Shennongjia + + +, +Hubei Province +on + +May 23, 2012 + +. The groups of eggs were deposited on the lateral veins in a line in the basal part of the underside of a leaf ( +Fig. 2E, F +). The eggs hatched on May 27 and the larvae were fixed on June 6 (one of them sample no. 781). +Case E. +One leaf-roll containing one larva was found on + +Rubus + +sp. + +along a narrow unpaved car road at about + +1600 m + +in altitude about +32 km +from +Baoguosi on Mt + +. + +Emeishan, +Sichuan Province +, on + +May 14, 2015 + + +. The larva was fixed in ethanol on May 18 (sample no. 587). + + + +Fig. 2. + +Onycholyda flavicostalis + +, larval leaf-rolls (A, B), mature larva (C, D), and eggs deposited on the leaf of + +Rubus adenophorus + +(E, F), all collected at Shennongjia, Hubei Province, and photographed at the site (A, B, E, F) or indoors (C, D) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll (one larva, sample no. 775 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; B, leaf-roll (two larvae, including sample no. 777 inside), Qianjiaping, May 18, 2012; C, mature larva (sample no. 775), May 22, 2012; D, mature larva (sample no. 781 from one of the eggs shown in E), June 6, 2012; E, leaves with two groups of eggs (arrowed), Guanmenshan, May 23, 2012; F, same, enlarged. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Onycholyda sichuanica + +, larval leaf-rolls (A–D), remains of egg shells (D, E) and late instar and mature larvae (G–I), all collected at Mt. Hupingshan, Hunan Province, June 8, 2013 and photographed at the site (A, C, D) or indoors (B, E–I) by A. Shinohara. —A, Leaf-roll on + +Rubus + +sp. (arrowed); B, leaf-roll on + +Rubus + +sp.; C, leaf-roll on + +Rubus + +sp.; D, leaf-roll on + +Rubus + +sp.; E, close-up of two egg shells, same as in D; F, close-up of three egg shells, same as in B; G, late instar larva, June 14; H, late instar larva, June 14; I, mature larva, June 9 (sample no. 489). Remains of egg shells arrowed in B–D. + + + +Egg. +Normal for pamphiliids, yellowish white, deposited in a row along lateral veins in basal part of the leaf ( +Fig. 2E, F +). + + +Larva. +Mature larva +( +Fig. 2C, D +). Head black, with epicranial suture and part of clypeus greenish; antenna creamy white, each antennomere more or less dark brownish; labrum and mandible dark brown, palpi pale brown, and other mouthparts greenish, partly marked with blackish brown; trunk pale greenish, terminal segment largely creamy white; cervical sclerite partly blackish; thoracic legs and subanal appendage greenish white; suranal hook dark brown. + + + + +Remarks. +Our molecular analysis has clearly shown that the larvae feeding on + +Rubus adenophorus + +from Shennongjia, +Hubei Province +, and Mt. Yunshan, +Hunan Province +, and those feeding on + +Rubus + +sp. from Mt. Emeishan, +Sichuan Province +, belong to + +O. flavicostalis + +, which was described from Mt. Yunshan, +Hunan Province +. This is the first record of the host plant and larva of + +O. flavicostalis + +and the first distribution record of this sawfly from +Hubei +and +Sichuan +Provinces. + + + +Onycholyda flavicostalis + +and + +O. odaesana +Shinohara and Byun, 1993 + +, occur together on Mt. Yunshan in Hunan Province ( +Shinohara and Wei 2012 +) and the larvae of the two species feed on the same host plant, + +R. adenophorus + +( +Shinohara and Wei 2010 +; present study). The larva of + +O. flavicostalis + +is a gregarious or solitary leaf-roller with a black head, whereas the larva of + +O. odaesana + +is solitary and has a pale brown head with three black spots. Among the non-Chinese species, the larva of + +O. esakii +(Takeuchi, 1938) + +from +Japan +is a gregarious leaf-roller and has a color pattern very similar to that of + +O. flavicostalis +( +Shinohara and Kojima 2009 +) + +. We are not able to distinguish the larvae of the two species based on a current knowledge besides the differences in distribution and the host plant species. The mature larva of + +O. sichuanica + +also has an entirely black head and a pale green trunk but the cervical sclerite is entirely pale in this species, unlike those of + +O. flavicostalis + +and + +O. esakii + +. + + +As noted in the section of field observations above, the female of + +O. flavicostalis + +deposits eggs in a row (up to seven eggs together) and the middle-instar larvae live gregariously in one leaf-roll, whereas the late-instar larvae may live in a small group or even solitarily. The range of variation in the larval gregariousness of this species should be confirmed by obtaining further information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/B3/2F40B371444DFFC7FF057CFEFB8A13C5.xml b/data/2F/40/B3/2F40B371444DFFC7FF057CFEFB8A13C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0387a3472c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/B3/2F40B371444DFFC7FF057CFEFB8A13C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Identification of Larvae and Recognition of New Synonymy for Two Chinese Onycholyda Sawflies (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) based on Molecular Data + + + +Author + +Shinohara, Akihiko +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp & Corresponding author +shinohar@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Kiyoshi, Takuya +Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan E-mail: shinohar @ kahaku. go. jp +shinohar@kahaku.go.jp + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +Laboratory of Insect Systematics and Evolutionary Biology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004 China + + + +Author + +Kameda, Yuichi +Center for Molecular Biodiversity Research, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan + +text + + +Species Diversity + + +2018 + +2018-05-25 + + +23 + + +1 + + +75 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.23.75 + +journal article +7114 +10.12782/specdiv.23.75 +e0537405-a0a5-4079-a875-4d0a95d18762 +2189-7301 +4585145 + + + + + + +Onycholyda sichuanica +Shinohara, Naito and Huang, 1988 + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + + +Onycholyda sichuanica +Shinohara, Naito and Huang, 1988: 92 + + +; + +Xin and Wu, 2010: 10 + +; + +Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 56 + +. + + + + + + +Onycholyda fanjingshanica +Jiang, Wei and Zhu, 2004: 44 + + +; + +Shinohara and Wei, 2012: 56 + +. +N. syn. + + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +, +Gansu +, +Guizhou +, +Guangxi +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Anhui +, +Fujian +). + + + + +Host plants. + +Rubus + +spp. + + +Field observations and rearing records. +On +June 8, 2013 +, Shinohara found seven leaf-rolls (four of them in +Fig. 3 +A–D), containing ten larvae, on + +Rubus + +spp. at Huatai, +ca. + + +900 m + +, +Mt + +. Hupingshan, +Hunan Province +. Of the seven leaf-rolls, one contained three larvae (three egg shells), one contained two larvae (one of them sample no. 486, two egg shells, +Fig. 3D, E +), while the other five contained one larva, respectively (sample nos. 480–482, 488, 489; for four of them, no egg shells were found, whereas five egg shells were found on the remaining one leaf, +Fig. 3B, F +). Of the ten larvae, one larva (sample no. 489) matured and was fixed in ethanol on June 9, two (sample nos. 481, 482) on June 10, two (sample nos. 480, 488) on June 11, one (sample no. 486) on June 12, while the remaining four were fixed in ethanol on June 14 before maturation. Six of the ten larvae were used for molecular analysis ( +Table 1 +). + + +All the leaf-rolls and remains of the egg shells were found on the under surface of the leaves and all the egg shells were located on the lateral veins near the base of the leaf ( +Fig. 3 +B–F). The larval abodes were irregular in shape ( +Fig. 3 +A–D). + + +Larva. +Late instar +( +Fig. 3G, H +): Head black; antenna creamy white, each antennomere more or less dark brownish; trunk pale greenish white, terminal segment largely creamy white; thoracic legs and subanal appendage white. +Mature larva +( +Fig. 3I +): Similar to the preceding, but antenna pale brown and trunk, including thoracic legs and subanal appendage, vivid pale green. + + + + +Remarks. +Shinohara and Wei (2012) +suspected that + +O. sichuanica + +(only males known) and + +O. fanjingshanica + +(only females known) are opposite sexes of the same species, because the two “species” had much in common in morphology and were obtained together in the same area on Mt. Yunshan, +Hunan Province +. Our analysis based on mitochondrial COI+tRNA(Leu)+COII gene sequences perfectly supported the hypothesis that the two taxa are conspecific, and we hereby propose to treat them as synonyms. + + +The adult specimens from Mt. Yunshan (sample nos. 763, 764, 779, 780) and larval material from Mt. Hupingshan (sample nos. 480–482, 486, 488, 489), both localities in +Hunan Province +, agreed in mitochondrial COI+tRNA(Leu)+COII gene sequences and we determine the larvae as + +O. sichuanica + +. This is the first record of the larvae and host plant of this sawfly. + + +The previously unknown larva of this species is well characterized by the entirely black head and entirely pale green trunk in late-instar and prepupal stages ( +Fig. 3 +G–I). It is quite similar to that of + +O. flavicostalis + +except for the entirely pale cervical sclerite (compare +Fig. 3 +G–I with +Fig. 2D +). The larva of the Japanese + +O. esakii + +also has a similar color pattern, but the cervical sclerite is black ( +Shinohara and Kojima 2009 +). The observed larvae of + +O. sichuanica + +were solitary or living together in a small group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/40/E0/2F40E0AABF3E7C311F6173DDBAC48EC4.xml b/data/2F/40/E0/2F40E0AABF3E7C311F6173DDBAC48EC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51063c7fda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/40/E0/2F40E0AABF3E7C311F6173DDBAC48EC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 +1313-2970-685-49 +3D61C25ACF1D4CA2BADBDC2223BCB6AB +3D61C25ACF1D4CA2BADBDC2223BCB6AB + + + + +Amphirhachis tertia (Momoi, 1970) +Figs 16-18, 19-21 + + + + + +Fintona +tertia + +Momoi, 1970: 375. + + +Amphirhachis quadripunctata +Kuslitskiy, 1995: 674. + + + +Description. +Female (n = 4). Body length 10.0-11.0 mm. +Head 0.6 times as long as wide. Clypeus 0.4 times as long as wide. Face slightly convex medially, 0.6-0.7 times as long as wide, without a narrow longitudinal depression between eye and antennal socket (Fig. 17). Frons densely punctate with transverse creases above each antennal socket, with a longitudinal area before anterior ocellus without punctures. POL 0.9 times as long as OOL. MSL 0.5-0.6 times as long as BWM. Antenna with 47-50 flagellomeres. F1 1.5-1.8 times as long as F2. + +Mesosoma +. Mesopleuron without speculum. Pleural carina present but trace-like in entire length. Fore wing length 8.0-8.5 mm. Hind femur 6.1-6.4 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS1 2.0-2.1 times as long as TS2. + +Metasoma. T1 2.0-2.2 times as long as maximum width. T2 0.9-1.0 times as long as maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 0.4 times as long as hind tibia. + +Colouration (Figs 16-18). Body (excluding wings and legs) black with some whitish yellow markings. The yellow area on head are: mandible except for base and apex, clypeus except for dorsal margin, stripe along orbit except for dorsal part of gena, ventral spot of scape and pedicel, and a median band of flagellum. Yellow stripe on face widened medially. The yellow area on mesosoma are: collar and posterodorsal corner of pronotum, anterolateral longitudinal spots and a median spot of mesoscutum, scutellum, subalar prominence, dorsal area of mesepimeron, two large spots on mesopleuron, four spots on propodeum. Wings hyaline; veins and pterostigma blackish brown to brown except for yellow wing base. Fore and mid coxae whitish yellow, with small black area. Fore and mid trochanters, trochanteli and tarsi yellowish brown. Fore and mid femora and tibiae reddish brown. Hind coxa, base and apex of hind femur, base and apical part of hind tibia, hind TS1 and TS5 black to blackish brown. Hind trochanter, trochantellus, femur and tibia except for black area reddish brown. Hind +TS +2-TS4 white. The yellow area on mesosoma are: basal spot and apical transverse stripe of T1, apical transverse stripe of T2-T7. Metasomal sternites blackish brown brown basally, whitish brown apically. Ovipositor reddish brown. + + + +Figures 16-18. +Amphirhachis tertia +Momoi, 1970, female from Japan. 16 lateral habitus 17 head, anterior view 18 head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. + + +Male. Similar to female (Figs 19-21) except for: MSL 0.4 times as long as BWM, face largely white except blackish areas along each antennal socket and median longitudinal line, yellowish spots on mesopleuron united as transverse band, blackish areas on fore and middle coxae reduced, hind TS5 white; basal white area of first metasomal tergite reduced, and only longitudinal line between spiracle and base present. + + +Figures 19-21. +Amphirhachis tertia +Momoi, 1970, male from Japan. 19 lateral habitus 20 head, anterior view 21 head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +JAPAN: 1 F (holotype of +Fintona tertia +), Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., 6. V. 1959, K. Kamijo leg. (MNHAH; 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Mt. Yuidake, 1. IV. 1989, Y. Takematsu leg. (NIAES); 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Yuwan, 29. III. 2015, Y. Fujisawa leg. (KPMNH); 1 M, Nagasaki Pref., Tsushima Is., Mt. Mitake, 3. V. 1989, K. Konishi leg. (NIAES). KAZAKHSTAN: 1 F (holotype of +Amphirhcachis quadripunctata +), Andreyevka, 3. VIII. 1985, S. Belokobylskij leg. (ZISP). + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Tsushima Is. and Amamioshima Is.); Far East Russia (Primorye Kray) and Kazakhstan. + + +Bionomics. +Host is unknown. + + +Remarks. +The distribution data for this species is relatively sparse as compared to other species. The locality of Kazakhstan is distant from Japan and Far East Russia (Primorye Kray) while no differences of character states were found between both specimens. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/58/2F4158382A54117D84BCE42714F6F5CC.xml b/data/2F/41/58/2F4158382A54117D84BCE42714F6F5CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8616847e06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/58/2F4158382A54117D84BCE42714F6F5CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="6C0D8DD739CD984AC22F4C2AA5D6BB9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="93F0D02F473B12165E960397082B6863" pageId="null" pageNumber="855"> +<taxonomicName id="9C01E4BB0E89C5227F0367563D0F9710" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montanum"> +<pageBreakToken id="C15AA8B309E87DE59AF4DE6969CD50BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">Heracleum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6F7427AA8F02F20A48FF179E26E2B46C" originalValue="montánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">montanum</normalizedToken> +Schleicher +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="28E15D3C3D7268B6D74C30E7B4B00607" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A627244B5B5F5AFA7F28F32EC58284FC" pageId="null" pageNumber="855"> +( +<taxonomicName id="367A07288CD973BC0FF76A171B37731D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sphondylium" subSpecies="montanum"> +<emphasis id="7932EE3B70164A786D17CD74E829AC1B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">H. Sphondylium</emphasis> +ssp. +<emphasis id="BA25FD292DA370986179E87A7C36EE8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">montanum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Schleicher] Briquet) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9662487DF924ED421AF9E8DC47FA7F7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="855" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="11DF7049D4420FE716C3C677A99B21F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="855"> +<normalizedToken id="F2109658A2D895F0674A422647BC73CD" originalValue="Berg-Bärenklau" pageId="null" pageNumber="855">Berg-Baerenklau</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +im +Umriss +rundlich, +tief +( +oft bis auf +⅕) + +radiaer +3-, 5- oder 7teilig + +, mit stumpf +gezaehnten +, + +allmaehlich +zugespitzten Abschnitten + +( +Zaehne +oft mit kleiner aufgesetzter Spitze); Blattoberseite meist kahl, +gruen +; +Blattunterseite auf Haupt- und Seitennerven dicht mit nach unten dicker werdenden, 0,3-1 mm langen Borstenhaaren besetzt, deutlich rauh; +Blattflaeche ++/- +kahl, + +graugruen +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin. +Bodenansprueche +wie bei + +H. Sphondylium + +(Nr. 2a). Hochstaudenfluren, Fettwiesen, +Wildheuhaenge +. + + +Verbreitung. +Ungenuegend +bekannt; + +Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Alpen (Westalpen bis +Niederoesterreich +), Jura (von +Suedwesten +bis Aargau und Baselland), Vogesen, Schwarzwald; angeblich auch in Spanien und Sizilien. - Im Gebiet in den Alpen wahrscheinlich ziemlich +haeufig +; im Jura ist die Ostgrenze unklar, ebenso die Verbreitung in den Vogesen; Schwarzwald (Angaben vom Feldberg und Belchen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/59/2F4159D05E32438FDAEBCCFB32FDF63C.xml b/data/2F/41/59/2F4159D05E32438FDAEBCCFB32FDF63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fc1d46429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/59/2F4159D05E32438FDAEBCCFB32FDF63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Psilocera Walker, 1833 + + + + +METOPON +Walker, 1834 + + +EUPSILOCERA +Westwood, 1839 + + +METOPUM +Agassiz, 1848 + + +DICHALYSIS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +LOPHOCOMODIA +Ashmead, 1888 + + +ACANTHOMETOPON +Ashmead, 1904 + + +POLYCYSTOIDES +Girault, 1913 + + +PARAPOLYCYSTUS +Girault & Dodd, 1915 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC0166179A0FEA125747143.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC0166179A0FEA125747143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d6f360629 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC0166179A0FEA125747143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Vietoderus +) +laevibasis + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Figs 8, 11 +, +27, 34 +, 39–40, 49, 58–60, 69–70. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +♂ +( +ZMMU +), labelled: ‘N-Vietnam, +40 km +W of/ +Cao Bang +, +Phia Oac Mt. +/ 3-11.X./ +22°36´50´´N +105°52´0´´E +/ h~ + +1800 m + +, deciduous/ ba[m]boo forest, + +3-11.X.2018 + +/ leg. +D.Fedorenko’ + +. + +Paratypes +( +SIEE +): +♀ +, same data, except for +22°36´25´´N +105°52´08´´E +/ h~ + +1650-1700 m + +,/ deciduous forest, 3- 11./ leg.D. + +Fedorenko +2018 + +’; + + +♂ +, same data, except for ‘…/ +Cao Bang +, +Phia Oac Mt. +/ E-slope, h= + +1600-1800 m + +/ +22°36´27´´N +105°52´0´´E +/ + +22.V-6.VI.2018 + +/ leg. +A.Abramov’ + +. + + +Aedeagus examined in the +holotype +(integuments of aedeagus are soft following slightly teneral condition of the specimen); internal sac examined in the male +paratype +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. With characters of the subgenus. BL 11.3–12.8 mm. Body ( +Fig. 8 +) shiny black, pronotum and elytra slightly iridescent; antennae, palps, +ti +1 and tarsi reddish brown, antennae toward apices increasingly pale, red ( +holotype +and female +paratype +slightly paler coloured, with tarsi red, tibiae reddish brown to red, and reflexed lateral margins of both pronotum and elytra reddish, which is due to somewhat teneral condition; left elytral intervals 1–4 with an occasional, preapical, red patch in the female). Microsculpture isodiametric, superficial yet distinct on head, very superficial on pronotum and elytra, consisting of almost indistinct transverse meshes on the former and very dense transverse lines on the latter; reflexed lateral margin of elytra with very coarse microsculpture, consisting of minute and very dense punctures (apparently formed by isodiametric microgranules fused). + + + +Figs 43–51. Aedeagus with everted and inflated internal sac: 43–45 — + +Pterostichus glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 46 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 47 — + +P. tonkinensis + +; 48 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +, dorsal aspect; 49 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 50–51 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 43, 50 — left lateral aspect; 44 — apical aspect; 45, 51 — right lateral aspect; 46–47, 49 — ventrobasal aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Рис. 43–51. Эдеагус с вывернутым и раЗдутым внутренним мешком: 43–45 — + +Pterostichus glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 46 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 47 — + +P. tonkinensis + +; 48 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +, сверху; 49 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 50–51 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 43, 50 — слева; 44 — апикально; 45, 51 — справа; 46–47, 49 — вентробаЗально. Масштаб 1 мм. + + + +Body otherwise as for + +P. +( +Neohaptoderus +) +austrinus + + +sp.n. + +except the following characters: frons and vertex slightly flattened, neck constriction indistinct, almost so on sides; frontal sulci narrow, more impressed, and shorter, rather abruptly disappearing before the level of anterior supra-ocular seta. + +Pronotum subcircular and rather flat; sides strongly and evenly rounded, broadest just before middle. Base truncate, subsinuate at middle; basal angles very obtuse, blunt or rounded; two basolateral sulci on each side deep, straight, crenulate or with a few fine punctures at bottom, connected by a shallow lateral section of basal bead; inner sulci running parallel to each other on basal two fifths, outher ones about two thirds as long, slightly diverging apicad and slightly separated from lateral grooves; basolateral fovea smooth and flat, barely more convex anteriorly. Apex evenly sinuate between apical angles; these projecting, slightly acute to right, rather sharp or blunted at the very tips; apical bead almost complete, obliterate just medially. Lateral bead fine, lateral groove narrow at apex and at base, slightly broadened in between, as wide as lateral bead at middle, finely and densely punctate in apical three quarters. Median line nearly complete, crenulate, fine yet distinct. Basal and apical transverse impressions indistinct. Each side with a vague sublateral line, indistinct in apical half, very shallow behind and curved toward mid-length of inner basolateral sulcus. + +Elytra oblong-oval, nearly parallel-sided in male, slightly more rounded on sides in female, more rounded toward humeri and toward apices; these rounded combined or slightly separate and blunted; preapical sinuation rather shallow, preapical plica traceable in lateral view. Base moderately wide, humeral tooth very minute and invisible in dorsal view; basal ridge straight and transverse, curved laterally to humerus, humeral angle obtuse. Striae deep, finely punctate, those 1–6 or 1–7 inside humeral angle; parascutellar striole very short (short, oblique and almost adjoining stria 1 on left elytron in female +paratype +). Intervals convex, those 7, 5 and 3 merging preapically in succession; intervals 7 and 8 subequally wide. Discal seta d2 just medial, D2/EL 0.45–0.52 (0.50, n = 3×2). Stria 7 bisetose preapically, with posterior seta adjoining marginal groove (stria 8). USS: 6–1–9. + + +Ventral side. Propleura finely punctate in inner half, mesepisterna in anterior half, metepisterna and sides of abdominal sternites II–IV moderately and unevenly punctate. Prosternum with indistinct median groove, prosternal process in dorsal view truncate apically, with slight apical bead, in lateral view subrectangular; inclination wide, flat, laterally edged and slightly beaded. Lateral-to-apical abdominal bead entire. Abdominal sternite VII with two apical setae and a large, subtriangular, median tubercle in male ( +Fig. 11 +), quadrisetose in female; apical setae in male and inner setae in female about 1/3 sternite length distant from apex. + +Legs: tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 27, 34 +, 39–40, 49, 69–70): median lobe in lateral view arcuate; apex in dorsal view fairly long, lamellate, apically rounded, with a small preapical tooth on right side. Right paramere short, triangular, with apex pointed, round or elliptic in cross-section. Everted and inflated internal sac in dorsal view bent to the left and then ventrad, inner curve with six preapical vesicles, which are hypertrophied and merged into a common, large, transverse bulb. + + +Female urite VIII ( +Figs 58–59 +): tergite and sternite wide (long), hemisternite rounded laterally and apically, evenly sclerotized, except for a small, rounded, latero-apical region, basolateral apodemes triangular, wide, slightly longer than wide at bases. Tergite IX ( +Fig. 60 +) more or less ground plan; laterotergite rather narrow rounded and setulose at apex; gonocoxite crescent, with apical part elongated, preapical nematiform seta, one inner and two outer ensiform setae in basal two fifths; gonosubcoxite with 2–3, very short, ensiform setae at latero-apical margin. Reproductive tract ( +Fig. 60 +): seminal canal at least moderately long (receptacle lost through dissection), with a well-developed basal sclerite and a bulbous structure near its base. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known from the +type +locality only. + +NAME. Noun that refers to the smooth base of the pronotum. + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. All the specimens were collected in cloudy forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC116677A14FC70250E7A08.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC116677A14FC70250E7A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38325d102e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC116677A14FC70250E7A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Vietoderus +Fedorenko + +, + +subg.n. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pterostichus laevibasis + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. A monobasic subgenus of + +Pterostichus + +different from + +Neohaptoderus + +in the following points: head rather flat; mandibles smooth dorsally ( +vs +. densely obliquely striated); reflexed lateral margin of elytra dull from microsculpture much coarser than that on elytral intervals ( +vs +. elytra subequally and superficially microsculptured throughout); humeral tooth nearly indistinct; +ti +3 without ( +vs +. with) lateral setae; abdominal sternite VII with apical setae distant from ( +vs +. proximate to) apical margin in both sexes; abdominal sternite VII modified into a large median tubercle ( +vs +. not or barely modified) in male; right paramere short; aedeagus in lateral view less curved; internal sac with a hypertrophied, transverse, preapical bulb having a few vesicles ( +vs +. rather simple, with rather small sclerotized vesicles only). Tergite VIII and sternite VIII wide (long) in female, sternite VIII glabrous apically ( +Figs 58–59 +). Spermatheca differentiated. + + + + +NAME. An abbreviated combination of +Vietnam +, the country from where the +type +species originates, and + +Neohaptoderus + +, the most similar subgenus of + +Pterostichus + +. + + + + +COMMENTS. In the +East Asia +, the new subgenus is similar to + +Neohaptoderus + +and + +Rhagadus +Motschulsky, 1866 + +, in having the apically beaded prosternal process, certainly plesiomorphic and rather rare character within + +Pterostichus + +. The pronotum bisulcate on each side, the elytra without parascutellar striole in some species, and the interval 3 with two discal setae, d1 and d2, are characters the new subgenus shares with + +Rhagadus + +. However, species of the latter subgenus have the body slenderer, the basolateral foveae punctate, the metepisterna long, and aedeagus peculiar, with right paramere long. + + +On the other hand, the only known species is more similar to some representatives of the subgenus + +Vietosteropus + +in appearance, with which it also shares the elytra with coarsely microsculptured reflexed lateral margins, the mandibles smooth dorsally, +ti +3 without lateral setae, and the sternite VIII glabrous apically in female. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC316657859FE7024147528.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC316657859FE7024147528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aeb25af5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC316657859FE7024147528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Neohaptoderus +) +austrinus + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Figs 7, 10 +, +18–19 +, +25, 28–29 +, 37–38, 46, 52–53, 61, 63. + + + + +MATERIAL. + +Holotype +♂ +( +ZMMU +), labelled: ‘N-Vietnam, +40 km +W of/ +Cao Bang +, +Phia Oac Mt. +/ +22°36´25´´N +105°52´08´´E +/ h~ + +1650-1700 m + +,/ deciduous forest, 3-11.X./ leg.D. + +Fedorenko +2018 + +’. + + +Paratypes +( +SIEE +): +6♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +, same data, except for +22°36´30´´N +105°52´20´´E +/ h~ + +1600-1650 m + + +; +6♂♂ +, +5♀♀ +, same label, except for ‘…/ +22°36´50´´N +105°52´0´´E +/ h~ +1800 m +, deciduous/ ba[m]boo forest, +3-11.X.2018 +/ leg.D.Fedorenko’. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The new species is distinctive in having the body rather robust, the pronotum quadrate and impunctate, with two, well-developed, separate basolateral sulci on each side; elytron with two discal setae, d2 and d3, striae deep and very finely punctate, and intervals convex. Besides, apical seta of +fe +1 posterior face mostly missing. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. With characters of the subgenus. BL 10.9– +12 mm +. Body ( +Fig. 7 +) apterous, shiny black, elytra slightly iridescent. Tarsi, palps and antennae more or less reddish, elytra slightly reddish at apices. Head and pronotum with a distinct microsculpture consisting of isodiametric or moderately transverse meshes, respectively; elytral microsculpture consisting of very dense transverse lines. Head and pronotum microscopically and rather densely punctate, elytra sparsely and almost indistinctly punctate. + +Head with neck constriction shallow and traceable on sides only. Eyes convex, medium-sized, genae about a third as long, meeting neck at obtuse angle. Frons smooth, frontal sulci smooth, moderately deep, diverging, barely surpassing the level of anterior supra-ocular seta, not anteriorly extended onto clypeus. Labrum quadrate. Mandibular scrobe longitudinally sulcate, dorsolateral ridge indistinctly sinuate, dorsal side obliquely striated. Antennae reaching pronotal base. +Pronotum quadrate, broadest just in front of middle; sides slightly rounded and minutely to indistinctly indented just in front of basal angles; these obtuse, with a very blunt, subtle to indistinct, denticle. Base a third wider than apex, subtruncate, slightly sinuate in middle third, and impunctate, with two well-impressed sulci on each side, both not reaching basal margin; inner sulci running on basal two fifth nearly parallel to each other, outer ones about half as long or still shorter; basal bead missing or vestigial and hardly traceable between bases of inner and outer sulci. Apex subtruncate at middle to rather deeply and evenly sinuate between apical angles; these sharp, right or very slightly acute, slightly to distinctly projecting. Marginal beads fine, lateral bead just reaching basal angle, apical bead from entire to obliterate in middle fifth. Lateral groove fine, minutely yet densely punctate at bottom. Disc smooth, except for very superficial rugosities; a fine sublateral line on each side, curved toward mid-length of inner basolateral sulcus and slightly deeper in basal half, running parallel to lateral margin and nearly indistinct in apical half. Median line fine yet distinct, slightly crenulate. Basal and apical transverse impressions indistinct. + +Elytra elliptic, broadest at about middle, apices rounded combined, preapical sinuation shallow, with internal plica almost indistinct. Base slightly oblique, humeri toothed; basal ridge transverse and nearly straight, humeral angle subrectangular. Striae deep, very finely punctate, stria 7 mostly opposite humeral angle; parascutellar striole short or very short ( +i.e. +, secondary, represented by a vestige of stria 1 that adjoins parascutellar seta while primary parascutellar striole substituted for primary base of stria 1), sometimes missing; parascutellar seta just inside stria 2. Intervals convex, very so toward apex, those 7, 5 and 3 confluent apicad in succession, intervals 7 and 8 subequally wide. Reflexed lateral margin narrow, without additional carinae. Interval 3 with two discal setae in stria 2, d2, just behind middle, D2/EL 0.46–0.60 (0.54, n = 8×2), stria 7 with two preapical setae. USS: 16–18, mostly arranged into a row 6–1–9 or 6-1-1-8. + + +Underside: Prosternum with a shallow median groove in front of procoxae; prosternal process apically beaded; inclination subconvex, wide, with blunt lateral edges. Sides of metathorax and abdominal sternites II–VI along sides densely, moderately to rather finely, punctate; mesothorax and propleura very shallowly and more sparsely punctate to nearly smooth. Abdominal lateral bead entire. Sternite VII bi- to quadrisetose in female, with setae proximate to apical bead; slightly modified in male ( +Fig. 10 +) so that a shallow round impression runs on apical three fifths, with granulate microsculpture and a fine median carina at its bottom; the carina raised medially in form of a small tubercle, being vague before, more distinct behind; two apical setae about 1.5 width of apical bead distant from apical margin. + + +Legs: +ti +2 with 3–4 lateral setae, +ti +3 with single, preapical, lateral seta; tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. Protarsomere 1 sparsely setulose at anterior (inner) margin. Specimens with apical seta of +fe +1 posterior face either present or absent from one or both sides are in the ratio 5: 5: 14, respectively. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 18–19 +, +25, 28–29 +, 37–38, 46): Median lobe in lateral view strongly curved, apex in dorsal view rounded, slightly triangular and very short. Right paramere long, narrow, strongly arcuate, apical half being at a slightly acute angle to basal half. Everted and inflated internal sac rather simple, with a small preapical sclerite and a large apical one on left or right side, respectively. + + +Female urite VIII just as for the genus ( +Figs 52–53 +). Tergite IX ( +Fig. 61 +) of ground plan structure: gonocoxite crescent, with apex pointed, preapical nematiform seta, one inner and two outer ensiform setae; gonosubcoxite with a few ensiform setae at latero-apical margin. Reproductive tract ( +Fig. 63 +): seminal canal fairly short; receptacle more or less c-shaped. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known from the +type +locality only. + +NAME. Refers to the species range, which is southernmost for the subgenus. + + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. Most specimens were collected by pitfall traps in a broad-leaved forest at +1.600 m +or in a deciduous and bamboo forest at +1.800 m +altitude. + + + + +COMMENTS. Individual variations include the anterior elytral seta, d1, additionally present on one or both elytra in four or +two specimens +, respectively. This species also reveals a tendency for the inner apical setae of the abdominal sternite VII to disappear so that the examined female specimens with two or three, or four setae are in the ratio 3: 5: 3, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC316677AD1F8A0254C71D9.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC316677AD1F8A0254C71D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c85a477d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC316677AD1F8A0254C71D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Vietosteropus +) +subirideus + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +20–21 +, +26, 33 +, 41–42, 48. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +♂ +( +ZMMU +) and + + +five paratypes +: +4♂♂ +, +♀ +( +SIEE +), labelled: ‘ +Vietnam +, +Ha Tinh +Prov +[ince]./ +Vu Quang +nat[io]n[al]. +Park +,/ +Kim Quang +env., h~ + +200 m + +/ +18°17´38´´N +105°22´06´´E +/ + +24.V-1.VI.2022 + +/ leg. +D.Fedorenko’ +; + + +paratype +♀ +( +SIEE +), with same label, except for h~ + +440 m + +/ +18°16´26´´N +105°21´41´´E +. — + +The female +paratype +and a male +paratype +have damaged body parts as follows: the prothorax and the head or the left propleuron, combined with left antennomeres 9–11 and right antennomeres 6– 11 lost, respectively. + + + +Figs 35–42. Aedeagus with everted and inflated internal sac: 35–36 — + +Pterostichus tonkinensis + +; 37–38 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 39–40 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 41–42 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +; 35, 37, 39, 41 — left lateral aspect; 36, 38, 40, 42 — right lateral aspect; +lv1–3 +, +lvi +, +av1 +, +av3 +— vesicles, termed after + +Fedorenko +[2017] + +. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Рис. 35–42. Эдеагус с вывернутым и раЗдутым внутренним мешком: 35–36 — + +Pterostichus tonkinensis + +; 37–38 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 39–40 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 41–42 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +; 35, 37, 39, 41 — слева; 36, 38, 40, 42 — справа; +lv1–3 +, +lvi +, +av1 +, +av3 +— пуЗырьки, терминологиЯ по + +Fedorenko +[2017] + +. Масштаб 1 мм. + + + +Aedeagus examined in +four males +, internal sac examined in +one male +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. With characters of the subgenus [ + +Fedorenko +, 2017 + +]. A representative of the +dalatensis +species group, recognizable by the combination of frontal sulci deep and diverging, pronotal lateral bead merged into a widely explanate lateral margin, and +ti +3 with at least single lateral seta ( +vs +. none in the other species of this group). Aedeagus, including internal sac and short right paramere, is distinctive, too. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. BL 12.3–14.1 mm. Body ( +Fig. 4 +) shiny black, pronotum and elytra slightly iridescent; antennae, palps, protibiae and protarsi reddish brown. Dorsal microsculpture very superficial and thence hardly traceable, consisting of isodiametric meshes on head, moderately transverse meshes on pronotum, and very dense transverse lines on elytra; reflexed lateral margin of the latter with very coarse microsculpture, consisting of squamose to nearly granulate, isodiametric or slightly longitudinal meshes. + +Eyes large and convex, genae very short and meeting neck at slightly obtuse angle. Clypeus barely sinuate at apical margin, frontoclypeal suture straight. Frons smooth, frontal sulci straight, smooth and deep, strongly diverging, as long as 3/5 distance between frontoclypeal suture and anterior supra-ocular seta, not extended onto clypeus and abruptly disappearing behind. Labrum rectangular, slightly transverse, slightly sinuate at apical margin. Mandibles smooth dorsally. Submentum quadrisetose. +Pronotum subcircular and rather flat; sides strongly and evenly rounded, broadest just in front of middle. Base truncate, subsinuate at middle; basal angles very obtuse and rounded, almost indistinct; inner basolateral sulci deep, barely diverging basad, running on about basal two fifths, not quite reaching base; outer sulcus in form of C-shaped extension of lateral groove, merging into slightly concave basolateral fovea at a distance from basal margin. Apex evenly sinuate between apical angles; these slightly projecting, right to obtuse and blunt; apical bead obliterate in about middle fourth. Explanate lateral margin flat, not or barely reflexed, moderately wide in front of anterolateral seta, wider behind. Lateral bead missing, lateral groove narrow and deep in apical three quarters, sparsely and finely punctate in apical third to half. Median line fine yet deep, obliterate basally and apically. Basal and apical transverse impressions indistinct. Base very sparsely punctate in basolateral foveae to impunctate, with 2–3 fine punctures at bottom of inner basolateral sulcus only. +Elytra oblong-oval, broadest at about middle, rounded on sides, less so in second to third sixth; humeri rounded; apices slightly separate and blunt; preapical sinuation moderately deep, preapical plica distinct in lateral view. Base rather narrow, humeral tooth indistinct or almost so; basal ridge slightly concave, slightly higher at obtuse humeral angle than at scutellum. Striae deep and impunctate, stria 7 outside humeral angle; parascutellar striole missing. Intervals convex, very so toward apex and toward lateral margin, intervals 7, 5 and 3 merging preapically in succession; intervals 7 and 8 subequally wide. Discal seta d2 slightly behind middle, D2/ EL 0.53–0.59 (0.57). Stria 7 with two proximate preapical setae. USS: 17–18, continuous. +Ventral side nearly smooth or mesepisterna moderately punctate, combined with metepisterna and sides of abdominal sternites II–IV sparsely punctate or very so. Prosternal process in dorsal view with apex truncate or slightly concave, without apical bead, in lateral view obtuse and rounded; inclination wide, subconvex, with lateral edges very blunt. Lateral abdominal bead entire. Abdominal sternite VII with setae adjoining this bead in female while about 1/3 sternite length distant from apex in male. + +Legs: +fe +3 with single, proximal, seta ( +one female +and +one male +have either vestigial distal seta or ‘setigerous’ pores lacking setae, respectively); +ti +3 with 1–2 lateral setae. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 20–21 +, +26, 33 +, 41–42, 48): apex of median lobe lamellate and straight in lateral view, obtrapezoidal and fairly large in dorsal view. Right paramere triangular and short. Everted and inflated internal sac in dorsal view bent ventrad only, with right preapical bulb small and two apical sclerotized vesicles, +av1 +and +av3 +; left preapical bulb large, with four vesicles, +lv1 +very small, +lv2 +and +lvi +large, and +lv3 +well-developed [for the abbreviations see + +Fedorenko +, 2017 + +]. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known from the +type +locality only. + +NAME. Refers to a more or less distinct iridescence of the elytra. + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. All the specimens were hand collected in a montane, tropical, monsoon forest at the lowest altitudes for the subgenus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC5167F79DBFAC12301704E.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC5167F79DBFAC12301704E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..701b3a329ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC5167F79DBFAC12301704E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1140 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + +KEY +TO +SUBGENERA +OF +THE + + +ARGUTOR + + +LINEAGE +: + + + + + + + +1(10) Elytra with parascutellar seta each, mostly elongated and more or less parallel-sided. Body mostly macropterous; metepisternum long, often much longer than wide. Tarsomere 5 ventrally setose to glabrous. + + + + + +2(3) Prosternal process apically beaded. Tarsi without or with a median longitudinal sulcus in addition to dorsolateral sulci in +ta +2 and +ta +3, conspicuous anterior and more shallow posterior; +ti +3 with 1–3 lateral setae. Pronotum with single, inner, basolateral sulcus on each side. Elytra with parascutellar striole missing and three (discal) setae, those d2 and d3 adjoining or proximate to stria 2. Spermatheca undifferentiated to nearly differentiated, medium-sized, annulated toward apex; +bursa copulatrix +medium-sized to long. — Holarctic. ....................... + +Argutor +. + + + + + + + +3(2) Prosternal process not apically beaded; +ta +2 and +ta +3 bisulcate dorsolaterally, posterior sulcus ranging from shallow to indistinct. Pronotum mostly bisulcate on each side. + + + + + + +4(5) Elytron with 1–3 discal setae, d2 and/or d3 adjoining stria 2; parascutellar striole long; +ta +2 and +ta +3 mostly with a distinct posterior dorsolateral sulcus; +ti +3 asetose laterally. Female gonosubcoxite IX with 3–4 latero-apical setae. Spermatheca and +bursa copulatrix +medium-sized. — Holarctic. .......................................................... + +Phonias +. + + + + + + + +5(4) Elytron with 1–3 discal setae adjoining stria 3; parascutellar striole long to missing; +ta +2 and +ta +3 with posterior + + + +dorsolateral sulcus vestigial or indistinct. Female gonosubcoxite IX without latero-apical setae. + + + + + +6(7) Pronotum much wider at base than at apex, PB/PA 1.4– 1.6, with lateral margin slightly explanate between fine lateral bead and a distinct sublateral line inside. Elytron with 2–3 discal setae; +ti +3 with 1–3 lateral setae (occasionally absent from one side). +Bursa copulatrix +and, accordingly, internal sac of aedeagus increased much in length ( +Fig. 100 +), spermatheca short. — Eastern Palearctic. ... .................................................................... + +Badistrinus +. + + + + + + + +7(6) Pronotum convex up to fine lateral bead, rounded on sides, with base less wide relative to apex, PB/PA ~1.3. Elytron with 1–2 discal setae; +ti +3 without or with single lateral seta. +Bursa copulatrix +moderately long. + + + + + + +8(9) Elytron with two discal setae, d2 and d3. Body small, BL 5–5.5 mm; elytra elongated. Spermatheca short. — Eastern Palearctic. ..................................? + +Pledarus + +(part.). + + + + + + +9(8) Elytron with single discal seta, d3. Body larger, BL +7–9 mm +; elytra shorter, sides rounded. Spermatheca long, capitate and corrugated ( +Fig. 103 +). — Eastern Palearctic. ........................................................................ + +Pledarus +. + + + + + + + +10(1) Elytra without parascutellar seta, mostly shorter and more rounded on sides. Tarsomere 5 setose or setulose ventrally. Metepisternum shorter; +ta +2 and +ta +3 with posterior dorsolateral sulcus missing or imperceptible on tarsomeres 1–2 only. + + + + + + +11(12) Elytron with single discal seta, d3 adjoining stria 3; parascutellar striole short to missing. Pronotum with a deep fovea between inner and outer basolateral sulcus. Body apterous. .................................... + +Pledarus + +(part.). + + +12(11) Elytron with three discal setae, d1 adjoining stria 3, d2 and d3 adjoining stria 2; parascutellar striole long. Pronotum more or less cordate, with single, inner, basolateral sulcus on each side; basal angles slightly acute to subrectangular, not toothed. Tarsomere 5 ventrally setose. Body mostly brachypterous to apterous. — Holarctic. ........... ..................................................................... + +Omaseulus +. + + + + + + + +Some significant characters vary between species of this lineage considerably, as well as between individuals in some of them. These characters are as follows. + +1) Lateral sulci of +ti +2 and +ti +3. — This sulcus is deep and well traceable in +ti +2, while being more shallow in + +Omaseulus + +. Fine and deep sulcus that runs on at least apical 3/4–4/5 +ti +3 is characteristic of + +Argutor + +and + +Phonias + +, but + +P. chameleon + +and + +P. taxonyis +Csiki, 1930 + +have this sulcus either shallow and shorter or vague, respectively. It is traceable in apical 2/3 tibia in + +Badistrinus + +and + +Pledarus + +, while ranging from nearly entire in some specimens of + +P. haptoderoides + +to hardly traceable in apical 1/3 tibia in + +P. neglectus + +and some specimens of + +P. goschi + +. + +Omaseulus + +have the most reduced +ti +3 sulcus that ranges from shallow in apical 2/3–1/2 ( + +P. diligens +(Sturm, 1824)) + +through vague in apical 3/5–1/2 (the other species examined) to nearly indistinct (some specimens of many species) or missing (some specimens of + +P. eobius +Tschitschérine, 1899 + +). + + +These sulci are most likely to be plesiomorphic character state in Pterostichitae, which follows from the fact that pronouncedly sulcate tibiae are peculiar to higher taxa such as, +e.g. +, Abacetina, Cratocerini, Morionini, Panagaeini, etc. + + +2) Protibia anterior face with a median longitudinal sulcus. — This sulcus is not characteristic of + +Pterostichus + +, but some species of the + +Argutor + +lineage have a vestigial sulcus that runs on basal 1/3–2/5 +ti +1. Out of the other species examined, only + +P. +( +Falsargutor +) +pseudopedius +Reitter, 1887 + +was found to have the anterior face of +ti +1 with a fine yet complete sulcus, combined with another special feature, a row of a few short setae running along the inner margin below the antennal cleaner fissure. This species also has the abdominal sternite VIII and tergite VIII in female rather similar to those seen within the + +Argutor + +lineage, but spermatheca is differentiated, which is characteristic of the + +Pterostichus + +lineage D sensu Sasakawa and Kubota [2007]. + + +3) Dorsolateral sulci in +ta +2 and +ta +3. — The tarsi are generally bisulcate within the lineage, the anterior (outer) sulcus being deeper than the posterior (inner) one. This difference is by comparison slight in + +Argutor + +and + +Phonias + +, which have the sulci best developed. These are wide, deep and thence conspicuous on tarsomeres 1–4 ( + +P. dulcis + +) or slightly finer in +ta +2 and still more so in +ta +3 ( + +P. sulcitarsis + +, + +P. vernalis + +), or absent from mesotarsomere 4 ( + +P. leonisi +Apfelbeck, 1904 + +; some specimens of + +P. vernalis + +), combined with the posterior sulcus hardly traceable on mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 only ( + +P. chameleon + +). + +Phonias + +have similar sulci except that the apical two (most species) or 2–3 ( + +P. stricticollis + +) mesotarsomeres are not sulcate, or the mesotarsomeres 1 and 2 and the metatarsomeres 1–3 are only anteriorly sulcate ( + +P. taxonyis + +). + +Badistrinus +species + +are slightly distinctive in having basal three or four tarsomeres anteriorly sulcate, in couple with the posterior sulci being very fine and traceable on basal 2–3 mesotarsomeres and basal four ( + +P. haptoderoides + +) or only 1–2 ( + +P. laticollis + +) metatarsomeres. + + + +Pledarus + +and + +Omaseulus + +have the most reduced dorsolateral sulci, especially the posterior ones. Mesotarsomeres 1– 2 and metatarsomeres 1–3 mostly have the anterior sulci while the posterior sulci are either missing (many + +Omaseulus + +) or hardly traceable on basal one or two tarsomeres, mostly metatarsomeres, in + +Pledarus + +as well as in + +P. neglectus + +, + +P. goschi + +, and some + +Omaseulus + +such as + +P. jankowskyi +( +Tschitschérine, 1897 +) + +or + +P. morawitzianus +(Lutshnik, 1922) + +. + + +4) Ventral setae of tarsomere 5. — The tarsomere is ventrally setose in some species of + +Omaseulus + +or setulose in some others such as + +P. eobius + +or + +P. morawitzianus +A. Morawitz, 1862 + +, while it varies from setose to glabrous between species of the other three subgenera. The ventral setae are reduced considerably in size yet still distinct in + +P. sulcitarsis + +, but almost imperceptible in + +P. kerzhneri +(Lafer, 1983) + +, + +P. +( +Phonias +) +lutschniki +Jedlička, 1962 + +and +P. + +( +Ph +.) +longinquus + +, from which it follows that the erection of + +Biphonias + +[ +Jeanne, 1988 +] has been mere formality. + + + +Figs 63–68. Reproductive tract in female: 63 — + +Pterostichus austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 64–65 — + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 66 — + +P. strenuus +(Panzer, 1796) + +; 67 — + +P. chameleon + +; 68 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +; 63, 65–67 — ventral aspect; 64, 68 — dorsal aspect; + +bc +— bursa copulatrix + +; +bs +— bulbous structure; +dv +— diverticulum; +ov +— common oviduct; +rp +— receptacle; +sc +— seminal canal; +sg +— spermathecal gland; +sgd +— spermathecal gland duct; +sp +— spermatheca. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Рис. 63–68. Репродуктивный тракт самки: 63 — + +Pterostichus austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 64–65 — + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 66 — + +P. strenuus +(Panzer, 1796) + +; 67 — + +P. chameleon + +; 68 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n + +; 63, 65–67 — вентрально; 64, 68 — дорЗально; +bc +— копулЯтивнаЯ сумка; +bs +— бульбарное обраЗование; +dv +— дивертикул; +ov +— непарный Яйцевод; +rp +— семеприемник; +sc +— семепровод; +sg +— ЖелеЗа сперматеки; +sgd +— проток ЖелеЗы сперматеки; +sp +— сперматека. Масштаб 1 мм. + + + +5) Pronotal basolateral sulci. — Two, well-developed, sulci on each side are certain to be plesiomorphous character state. It is observed in + +Badistrinus + +, + +Pledarus + +and many representatives of + +Phonias + +, whereas the outer, shorter, sulcus has been reduced to a punctiform vestige or totally in + +Argutor + +, + +Omaseulus + +and some species of + +Phonias + +such as + +P. taxonyis + +; + +P. arrowi +Jedlička, 1936 + +; + +P. longinquus + +; + +P. ripensis +( +Motschulsky, 1866 +) + +, and + +P. ussuriensis + +, as well as in + +P. goschi + +. + + +6) Elytral parascutellar striole and seta. — The striole is entire or long, posteriorly adjoining stria 1 or almost so in + +Phonias + +and + +Omaseulus + +while ranging from long to missing within + +Badistrinus + +and from short to missing within + +Pledarus + +. The seta is absent from the elytra of + +Omaseulus + +and + +P. +( +Pledarus +) +larisae +Sundukov, 2013 + +only. + + +7) Elytral discal setae. — Primary, ground plan, pattern is peculiar to + +Argutor + +, + +Omaseulus + +and some + +Phonias + +. It is defined by the seta d1 adjoining stria 1, combined with the setae d2 and d3 approximate to or adjoining stria 2. Some of these setae vary individually in number to be not seldom either doubled on or absent from one or both sides. The remainder of + +Phonias + +have only retained either the posterior two setae or but one. The setae d2 and d3 also range between stria 2 and middle of interval 3 individually, albeit occasionally, in a species, and variations of such a kind are certain to have given rise to the setation characteristic of + +Badistrinus + +first and a reduced setation of + +Pledarus + +after. The setae adjoining stria 3 are characteristic of these two subgenera, which also is true of + +P. perisi + +placed by +Bousquet [1999] +within + +Phonias + +. + +8) Female reproductive tract. + +(1) +Bursa copulatrix +( +bc +). — When folded it is obtrapezoidal, broader before than behind, with apex invaginate and slightly sclerotized, which is characteristic of not only + +Pterostichus + +but also many other carabids. This primary +bursa copulatrix +( +bc +1) tends to be increasingly elongated in some representatives. It has become telescoped, with intercalary section ( +bc +2) having appeared to mediate between +bc +1 and an elongated apical part ( + +P. vernalis + +), or has evolved into a very long tube which correlates to the internal sac of aedeagus in width ( + +P. laticollis + +, + +P. haptoderoides + +). + + +Basal sclerite of the seminal canal or bulbous structures as the bodies of probable sphincters at the oviduct-bursal junction have been found in no species of the lineage but + +P. chameleon + +. It has one bulb round the basal diverticulum and the other, larger, one at this junction ( +Fig. 67 +). These bulbous structures are characteristic of many + +Pterostichus + +lineage D sensu Sasakawa and Kubota [2007] except + +Platysma +Bonelli, 1810 + +, with its allies or derivatives such as, +e.g. +, + +Adelosia +Stephens, 1835 + +; + +Plectes +Fischer-Waldheim, 1822 + +; + +Myosodus +Fischer-Waldheim, 1823 + +; + +Metallophilus +Chaudoir, 1838 + +; and + +Sinoreophilus +Sciaky, 1996 + +. + + +(2) Spermatheca. — It enters +bc +just near oviduct-bursal junction, widely ranging between undifferentiated and nearly differentiated +type +as postulated by +Bousquet [1999] +. It is rather short annulated, more or less fusiform, and mostly has 1–2 minute diverticula toward spermatheca-bursal junction. Both number and position of these diverticula are speciesspecific characters of slight or no individual variation [Sasakawa, 2004], which point of view I incline to share. For instance, there are two diverticula on either side of the gland duct-spermathecal junction, the proximal one being closer to this junction ( + +P. defossus + +) or adjoining +bc +( +Fig. 66 +). When single diverticulum is present it either adjoins +bc +( + +P. sulcitarsis + +, + +P. chameleon + +) or is situated between the gland duct-spermathecal junction and the spermatheca-bursal one ( + +P. lutschniki + +; + +P. laticollis + +; + +P. haptoderoides + +— +Fig. 100 +), or it has given rise to the spermathecal gland duct ( + +P. usuriensis + +). Other species examined either have no distinct deverticula ( + +P. vernalis + +, + +P. dulcis + +) or, in contrast, have three ones. At least distal two of them are large and thence similar to underdeveloped spermathecae that begin on the gland duct-spermathecal junction ( +Figs 101–102 +). + + +This junction also varies considerably in position from species to species. It mostly ranges within basal 1/3 spermatheca, while sometimes driving closer to its middle ( + +P. sulcitarsis + +, + +P. lutschniki + +, + +P. dulcis + +). Variation range of the spermatheca shape and length is much wider. The spermatheca is mostly rather short, subfusiform, more or less c- or sshaped, about as long as folded +bc +and slightly exceeding this latter in width, broadest in about apical third, with no or not well differentiated receptacle and seminal canal. Rather slight modifications include spermathecae either clavate, more or less enlarged and broadened apicad ( + +Omaseulus + +) or long, slender and slightly wider in apical than in basal half ( + +P. sulcitarsis + +). Profound modification are two, spermatheca either very elongated, tubiform, somewhat corrugated, and capitate apically ( +Fig. 103 +) or well-differentiated ( + +P. lutschniki + +, + +P. dulcis + +— +Fig. 104 +), angled between narrow and elongated seminal canal and shortened and broadened receptacle, except only that the gland duct-spermathecal junction is proximal to ( +vs +. just in) the angle. + + +It follows that the structures such as undifferentiated spermatheca, differentiated spermatheca, with well-developed receptacle and seminal canal, spermathecal diverticula and bulbous structures at the oviduct-bursal junction, occur in these or those members of the + +Argutor + +lineage, and undifferentiated spermatheca with diverticulum or diverticula dominates over the other patterns. The fact that diverticulum also occurs in + +Poecilus +Bonelli, 1810 + +, as a member of the lineage sister to + +Pterostichus + +[Sasakawa, Kubota, 2007] while the most differentiated spermatheca has only been observed in + +P. +( +Argutor +) +dulcis + +may suggest that this +type +spermatheca has step by step evolved from undifferentiated one within the + +Argutor + +lineage. + + + +Badistrinus + +is by comparison the most heterogeneous subgenus of this lineage, whereas it actually includes hardly more than four similar species ( + +P. laticollis + +, + +P. haptoderoides + +, + +P. modicellus + +, and + +P. kajimurai +Habu et Tanaka, 1957 + +). These all share many characters specified in the key below, including extremely long +bursa copulatrix +and internal sac of aedeagus, certainly interdependent characters. The other species listed under the subgenus [ +Lorenz, 1998 +, +2005 +; +Bousquet, 2003 +, +2017 +; +Makarov, Sundukov, 2022 +] are different. Smaller sized ones, + +P. neglectus +A. Morawitz, 1862 + +and + +P. goschi +Jedlička, 1930 + +, are more similar to + +P. +( +Pledarus +) +gibbicollis + +with which they share the left paramere quadrate, both +bursa copulatrix +and endophallus shorter, and the pronotum similar in shape. However, the elytral discal setae are reduced to d +3 in + +Pledarus + +and spermatheca is unique in at least + +P. gibbicollis + +, which may suggest that a separate species group or a subgenus is required for + +P. neglectus + +with its allies. + + +In reassessing + +Pterostichus + +from the Russian Far East +Sundukov [2013] +briefly reviewed and commented on seven subgenera that shared the +tr +3 with seta, +cx +3 bisetose and long metepisternum, five of these subgenera belonging to the + +Argutor + +lineage. He transferred + +P. longinquus + +and allied species from + +Phonias + +to its formerly junior synonym, + +Biphonias + +, and distinguished between the two subgenera chiefly by the elytral parascutellar seta either absent or present, respectively. Yet, this resurrection proved to be invalid since the +type +species of + +Phonias + +had the parascutellar seta. Transfer of + +P. neglectus + +and + +P. goschi + +from + +Badistrinus + +to + +Biphonias + +was also wrong because the two species had the elytral discal setae adjoining stria 3, not stria 2 as was characteristic of + +Biphonias + +. + + +The elytral discal setae d2 and d3 that adjoin stria 2 argue for + +P. arrowi + +and + +P. arrowianus +Jedlička, 1938 + +, to be transferred from + +Badistrinus + +to + +Phonias + +. This latter subgenus seems to be primitivemost among the others as it is largely defined by plesiomorphous characters: the body macropterous, the pronotum with both inner and outer basolateral sulcus well-developed, the tarsi distinctly bisulcate, the elytral striation and setation complete, +i.e. +, the parascutellar striole long, combined with the parascutellar seta and three discal setae present. Furthermore, +bursa copulatrix +and endophallus are moderate in length and spermatheca seems to be of both shape and structure primary for the lineage as well. + + + +Argutor + +is nearly the same, but for certain additional symplesiomorphies such as the apically beaded prosternal process and the laterally setose metatibia, combined with a few synapomorphies such as the dorsally trisulcate tarsi, the parascutellar striole missing (modified), and spermatheca differentiated. The remaining subgenera or groups appear to be farther advanced. + + + +Figs 69–79. Aedeagus: 69–70 — + +Pterostichus laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 71–79 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 71–72, 75, 77 — paratype from Sa Pa env.; 73–74, 76, 78–79 — paratype from type locality; 69–76 — median lobe; 77–78 — right paramere; 79 — left paramere; 69, 71, 73, 77– 78 — left lateral aspect; 70, 72, 74, 79 — right lateral aspect; 75–76 — ventrobasal aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Рис. 69–79. Эдеагус: 69–70 — + +Pterostichus laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 71–79 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 71–72, 75, 77 — паратип иЗ окрестностей Sa Pa env.; 73–74, 76, 78–79 — паратип иЗ типового местонахоЖдениЯ; 71–76 — среднЯЯ долЯ; 77–78 — праваЯ парамера; 79 — леваЯ парамера; 69, 71, 73, 77–78 — слева; 70, 72, 74, 79 — справа; 75–76 — вентробаЗально. Масштаб 1 мм. + + + +In sum, the + +Argutor + +lineage is currently recognized as a monophyletic group [Sasakawa, Kubota, 2007] well distinctive from the other + +Pterostichus + +. With this circumstance in mind, one could treat it as the separate genus + +Argutor + +while at least some subgenera it includes seem to be species groups rather than subgenera. On the other hand, some characters observed in + +Argutor + +and + +P. +( +Falsargutor +) +pseudopedius + +may argue against this point of view I am decided to share, as they link the + +Argutor + +lineage with other + +Pterostichus + +by filling some morphological gaps with themselves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC716637ACEFCFD23CF7748.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC716637ACEFCFD23CF7748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e4285e64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFC716637ACEFCFD23CF7748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Phonias +Gozis, 1886 + + + + + + +Gozis, 1886: 8 +, + + + + +type +species: + +Platysma interstincta +Sturm, 1824 + += + +P. ovoidea +Sturm, 1824 + +(by original designation); + + + + +Bousquet, 1999: 100 +. — + +Biphonias +Jeanne, 1988: 74 + +, + + + + +type +species: + +Pterostichus longinquus +Bates 1873 + +. —? + +Biargutor +Novoa, 1979: 93 + +, +type +species + +Pterostichus perisi +Novoa, 1979 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. A subgenus of + +Pterostichus + +, distinctive from the other subgenera of the + +Argutor + +lineage (see below) in having characters as follows: body macropterous, with metepisterna long accordingly; prosternal process not apically beaded; +ta +2 and +ta +3 distinctly bisulcate dorsolaterally; elytron with long parascutellar striole, parascutellar seta and 1–3 discal setae; when present, d1 adjoining stria 3, d2 and d3 adjoining or proximate to stria 2; pronotum with two basolateral sulci on each side; these mostly straight to convex toward basal angles. + +For details see ‘Comments’ and key below. + + + +COMMENTS. The + +Argutor + +lineage was formulated as ‘the lineage C’, a monophyletic group sister to the remaining + +Pterostichus + +except + +Bothriopterus + +, based on results of a molecular study followed by an analysis of morphological evolution of three significant characters such as aedeagus +type +, spermathecal +type +, and spermatheca length [Sasakawa, Kubota, 2007]. The species assigned by the authors to their lineage C belonged to all the subgenera listed above but + +Pledarus + +. + + +The + +Argutor line + +age is here considered to include other four subgenera as follows: + + + +— + + +Argutor +Dejean, 1821: 11 + + +, + +type +species: + +Carabus vernalis +Panzer, 1796 + +, subsequently designated by +Curtis [1837: 32] +; + +Stephens, 1828: 102 + +, et auct. (part.). + + + +— + + +Badistrinus +Motschulsky 1866: 258 + + +, + +type +species: + +B. sagax +Motschulsky, 1866 + += + +Omaseus laticollis +Motschulsky, 1844 + +, subsequently designated by +Bousquet [2002] +. — + +Eurythoracana +Strand, 1936: 168 + +(= + + +Eurythorax +Tschitschérine, 1889: 192 + + +[junior homonym], +type +species: + +E. haptoderoides +Tschitschérine, 1889 + +, by monotypy). — + + +Rhagadulus +Tschitschérine, 1897: 345 + + +, +type +species: + +Feronia modicella +Tschitschérine, 1897 + +(by monotypy). + + + +— + + +Pledarus +Motschulsky, 1866: 254 + + +, + +type +species: + +Argutor gibbicollis +Motschulsky, 1844 + +subsequently designated by Kryzhanovskij et al., 1995. + + + +— + + +Omaseulus +Lutshnik, 1929: 5 + + + +(= + +Micromaseus +Casey, 1918: 324 + +[junior homonym], +type +species: + +Feronia patruelis +Dejean, 1831 + +, by original designation). + + +This lineage is distinguished from the other + +Pterostichus + +chiefly by +ti +2 and +ti +3 distinctly sulcate along lateral (outer) margin, combined with distinctive spermatheca and female pregenital segments. Other features include the tarsi sulcate dorsolaterally (on each side), with posterior (inner) sulcus deep to indistinct; basal 1/3–2/5 +ta +1 with a vestigial sulcus on anterior face; dorsum of head more or less distinctly finely punctate; aedeagus median lobe short and wide; right paramere short and rounded in cross-section; everted and inflated internal sac dorsal or frontal in position, without occlusive fold-sclerites round gonopore; metepisterna long. Additional polythetic features include left paramere with rudimentary dorsobasal process, elytral stria 7 weakened to obliterate toward humerus and much more shallow than deepened stria 8. Body primarily macropterous, with setation complete for + +Pterostichus + +, except for +cx +3 bisetose (inner seta missing). + + + +Other characters are as follows: + +Body rather small, BL +5–10 mm +. Dorsum black, mostly shiny, often iridescent, sometimes rather dull. Head rather small, with eyes convex to flat and neck constriction indistinct. Antennae filiform, moderately long, scape with preapical seta, pedicel with ventral seta, antennomeres 4–11 pubescent. Submentum quadrisetose. + +Pronotum convex, cordate to subquadrate, sometimes subcircular; each side finely beaded, primarily with two basolateral sulci inside distinct basal angle. Basolateral fovea punctate between and including basolateral sulci. Apical bead obliterate in middle third; outer basolateral sulci extended inward into longer or shorter sections of basal bead. +Elytra mostly oblong oval, often nearly parallel-sided, moderately wide at bases; humeri and humeral tooth mostly distinct. Interval 3 with 1–3 setae, d1 adjoining stria 3. Stria 7 with two preapical setae, distal seta adjoining lateral groove. USS: 5-1–7 or 6-1–7. + +Prosternal process apically beaded ( + +Argutor + +) or not; inclination originally wide at middle, flat or slightly concave, with sides beaded in dorsal three fifths. Slight modifications that often come from individual variations of a species include the inclination subconvex, with lateral bead vestigial to indistinct (some species of + +Argutor + +and + +Phonias + +, most species of + +Omaseulus + +). + +Badistrinus + +and + +Pledarus + +have the inclination (sub)convex, moderately wide or narrow, mostly with no lateral bead. + + + +Figs 52–62. Abdominal urites VIII–IX in female: 52–53, 61 — + +Pterostichus austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 54–55 — + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 56–57 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +; 58–60 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 62 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 52, 54, 56, 58 — tergite VIII; 53, 55, 57, 59 — sternite VIII; 60 — urite IX and reproductive tract, dorsal ( +a +) and ventral ( +b +) aspects; 61–62 — tergite IX, ventral aspect; + +bc +— bursa copulatrix + +; +gsc +— gonosubcoxite; +LT +— laterotergite; +ov +— common oviduct; +sc +— seminal canal. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Рис. 52–62. Уриты VIII–IX брюшка самки: 52–53, 61 — + +Pterostichus austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 54–55 — + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 56–57 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +; 58–60 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +; 62 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 52, 54, 56, 58 — тергит VIII; 53, 55, 57, 59 — стернит VIII; 60 — урит IX и репродуктивный тракт, дорЗально ( +a +) и вентрально ( +b +); 61–62 — тергит IX, вентрально; +bc +— копулЯтивнаЯ сумка; +gsc +— гоносубкоксит; +LT +— латеротергит; +ov +— непарный Яйцевод; +sc +— семепровод. Масштаб 1 мм. + + + +Abdominal sternite VII bi- ( +♂ +) or quadrisetose ( +♀ +) at apex, even in sexes. + + +Legs: +ti +1 anterior face with a faint longitudinal sulcus; it is traceable in, +e.g. +, basal third ( + +P.ussuriensis +( +Tschitschérine, 1897 +) + +, + +P. chameleon +( +Motschulsky, 1866 +)) + +to two fifths ( + +P. sulcitarsis +A. Morawitz, 1862 + +, some specimens of + +P. longinquus + +). Protarsomeres 1–3 with ventroapical angles not toothed in female. + + +Aedeagus: apex of median lobe very short, wide and rounded, to shortly lamellate; left paramere typical of + +Pterostichus + +, +i.e. +, quadrate, with very deep dorsobasal fissure and long dorsobasal process (basal apophysis), or more rounded, with dorsobasal fissure fairly shallow and the apophysis short (the other species examined); right paramere short. Everted and inflated internal sac dorsal or apical. + + +Female tergite VIII and sternite VIII narrow (short), basolateral apodemes of the former very narrow and strongly pigmented, same as or more strongly than the tergite proper ( +Figs 80–99 +). Sternite VIII more or less densely setulose along apical margin, butterfly-like due to basolateral apodemes long, as long as or longer than the sternite proper, and strongly sinuate on sides. + + +Tergite IX ( +Figs 62 +, +100 +). Laterotergite rounded medioapically, with sparse setae, sinuate latero-apically, with a cluster of longer and dense setae just inside latero-apical sinuation. Gonosubcoxite along latero-apical margin with a short row of 3–5 dense setae; these varying in length from moderately long in, +e.g. +, + +P. dulcis +( +Bates, 1883 +) + +, through very short to missing in + +Badistrinus + +, + +Pledarus + +, and some + +Phonias + +. Gonocoxite triangular, somewhat crescent, with apex pointed, double preapical nematiform seta, 1–3 outer (ventral) setae and one inner (dorsal) ensiform seta; ensiform setae medium-sized, sometimes reduced in size ( + +P. stricticollis +Solsky, 1874 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCA16697AFFFC0723BB7118.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCA16697AFFFC0723BB7118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edbec364b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCA16697AFFFC0723BB7118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Morphohaptoderus +) +glabellus +Fedorenko + +, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +12–13 +, +22, 30 +, 43–45, 54–55, 64–65. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +♂ +( +ZMMU +) + + +and +12 paratypes +( +SIEE +): +3♂♂ +, +♀ +, labelled: ‘N[orthern] +Vietnam +, +Lao Cai +Prov +[ince]./ +Hoang Lien Son Mt. +ridge,/ env. +Fansipan +[= Phan Xi Pang] +Mt +, +Tram Ton +/ h = 1950-2100 [m],/ 15-30./ leg. + +VII.2007 + +’; + + +4♂♂ +, +4♀♀ +, with same label except ‘…/ env. +Phan Xi Pang Mt +,/ +Tram Ton +/ +pitfall traps +/ leg. +A.Anichkin + +V–VI.2006 + +’. + + + +Genitalia examined in +three males +and +one female +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. A medium-sized species of the subgenus, recognizable by the elytra with no parascutellar or discal setae and +fe +3 conspicuously sexually dimorphic. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. BL 8.6–9.5 mm. Body ( +Fig. 1 +) shiny black and slightly iridescent, antennae, palps, femora at extreme apices and tarsi red; femora dark brown, tibiae reddish brown or slightly reddish, extreme lateral margin of pronotum in basal two thirds reddish, elytra slightly reddish along sides in apical half. Dorsal microsculpture superficial and isodiametric on head, slightly transverse on neck, very superficial, consisting of moderately to fairly transverse meshes, on pronotum, and of very dense transverse lines on elytra. + +Head very small, without neck constriction. Genae about a third as long as convex eyes, meeting neck at obtuse angle. Frons smooth. Clypeus barely sinuate at apical margin, frontoclypeal suture nearly straight. Frontal sulci short, impunctate, moderately deep, diverging toward and not reaching the level of anterior supra-ocular setae, slightly extended onto clypeus. Labrum rectangular, truncate apically, with an oblong and shallow fovea at middle. Mandibles very obliquely and very densely striated on dorsal side, scrobe with longitudinal sulcus. Terminal palpomeres fusiform, penultimate labial palpomere bisetose. Submentum quadrisetose. +Pronotum quadrate and rather convex, with sides evenly rounded, broadest just in front of middle. Base almost half wider than apex, subconvex, with a vestigial basal bead outside inner basolateral sulci; angles obtuse, with a nearly indistinct blunt tooth. Inner basolateral sulci deep, impunctate, running almost parallel to each other on basal third while not quite reaching base; outer sulci short and indistinct. Apex slightly sinuate, apical angles nearly right, blunt, slightly projecting. Median line fine yet deep, obliterate basally and apically. Lateral bead fine, very so in front of anterolateral seta, slightly wider behind. Apical bead obliterate in about middle fourth. + + +Figs 1–5. Dorsal habitus: 1 — + +Pterostichus glabellus + + +sp.n. + +, paratype ♀; 2 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +, holotype; 3 — + +P. primitivus + + +sp.n. + +, holotype; 4 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +, paratype ♂; 5 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +, paratype ♂ from Sa Pa env. + + +Рис. 1–5. Габитус дорЗально: 1 — + +Pterostichus glabellus + + +sp.n. + +, паратип ♀; 2 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +, голотип; 3 — + +P. primitivus + + +sp.n. + +, голотип; + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +, паратип ♂; 5 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +, паратип ♂ иЗ окрестностей Sa Pa. + + +Elytra elliptic, very convex behind middle in lateral view, broadest at about or slightly behind middle, slightly rounded on sides, more so toward base and toward apices, these rounded combined; preapical sinuation slight, preapical plica distinct in lateral view. Base rather narrow, basal ridge nearly straight. Humeri rounded, humeral angle obtuse yet sharp and minutely toothed. Striae deep, impunctate or indistinctly crenulate, stria 7 opposite humeral angle; parascutellar striole entire, with base of stria 1 sometimes vestigial, somewhat shortened or broken into two isolated fragments. Intervals convex, those 7, 5 and 3 merging preapically in succession. USS: 14–16. +Ventral side. Prosternal process rounded in dorsal as well as in lateral view, without apical bead; inclination wide and convex, not laterally beaded. Meso- and metathorax densely and rather coarsely punctate except along middle; abdominal sternites II–IV more finely punctate; propleura from same punctate in inner half to smooth. + + +Figs 6–11. + +Pterostichus + +: 6, 9 — + +P. tonkinensis + +, ♂ from Phia Oac Mt; 7, 10 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +, holotype; 8, 11 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +, paratype ♂; 6–8 — dorsal habitus; 9–11 — apices of elytra and abdomen, left aspect. + + +Рис. 6–11. + +Pterostichus + +: 6, 9 — + +P. tonkinensis + +, ♂ с горы Phia Oac; 7, 10 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +, голотип; 8, 11 — + +P. laevibasis + + +sp.n. + +, паратип ♂; 6–8 — габитус дорЗально; 9–11 — вершина надкрылий и брюшка слева. + + + +Legs: +fe +3 slender in female; incrassate three fifths from base, with anteroventral (posteroventral) ridge angulate and posteroventral (posterodorsal) ridge toothed, in male; +ti +1 with two spinules at apex of posterolateral edge and one postero-apical spinule; +ti +3 without lateral setae. Tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. Protarsomeres 1–3 dilated and biserially squamose on ventral side in male, simple, with ventro-apical angles toothed, in female. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 12–13 +, +22, 30 +, 43–45): median lobe in lateral view strongly and evenly curved, apex in ventral view lamellate, wide and rounded. Right paramere subtriangular. + + +Abdominal urites VIII, IX, and reproductive tract in female as in +Figs 54–55 +and +64–65 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known from the +type +locality only. + + +NAME. Refers to the elytra glabrous, +i.e. +, without setae other than USS. + + + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. All the specimens were hand collected in cloudy forests at +1.950–2.200 m +elevation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCA166C79AAFDB02435718E.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCA166C79AAFDB02435718E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf302b0b783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCA166C79AAFDB02435718E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Morphohaptoderus +Tschitschérine, 1898 + + + + + + +Tschitschérine, 1898a: 190 +( + +Feronia + +subg.); +Sciaky, 1994: 1 +; +Shi et al., 2013: 105 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Haptoderus maximus +Tschitschérine, 1889 + +, subsequently designated by Jeannel [1937]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. A polytypic subgenus of + +Pterostichus + +from southern +China +to northern +Vietnam +, defined chiefly by +cx +3 trisetose, +tr +3 setose and the body apterous, with metepisterna short. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION (For recognition only). Body smallto medium-sized, BL 4.8– +13 mm +. Dorsum shiny black, often iridescent, sometimes dull in female. Head rather small, eyes convex to flat, neck constriction indistinct. Antennae filiform, moderately long, scape with preapical seta, pedicel with ventral seta and often with a few short setae toward apex; antennomeres 4–11 and often extreme apex of antennomere 3 pubescent. Submentum bi- or quadrisetose. + +Pronotum flattened, each side mostly finely beaded, with basal angle distinct and two basolateral sulci on each side. + +Elytra rather wide at bases, with striae 1–7 inside humeral angle; humeri and humeral tooth mostly distinct, parascutellar seta present and parascutellar striole short or missing. Interval 3 with discal setae varying from species to species in number as well as in position, sometimes multiple or missing. USS consisting of 16–17 (mostly 16) or 14–15 +US +in larger or smaller species, respectively; +US +arranged into a row 6–1–1– … ( +US +1–6 — +US +7 — +US +8–…), +i.e. +, sparser at middle, and adjoining stria 8 while +US +3 adjoining striae 8 and 9. + + +Body setation otherwise complete, including clypeus bisetose, two supraocular setae, two elytral apical setae in stria 7, +fe +1 with three posterior setae, +fe +2 with two anteroventral setae in basal three fifths and 2–4 anterodorsal setae in apical two fifths, +fe +3 bisetose; +ti +3 mostly without lateral setae. Tarsomere 5 glabrous or setose ventrally. + + +Prosternal process flat or with indistinct median groove, apex truncate and indistinctly bifid in anteroventral view due to the median groove more impressed at extreme apex, angles rounded or blunt; inclination flat, with lateral beads converging ventrad to enclose triangular dorsal part or nearly so. Abdominal sternite VII bi- ( +♂ +) or quadrisetose ( +♀ +) at apex, not modified in male. + + +Legs rather slender; +ti +1 anterior face smooth and glabrous; +ta +2 and +ta +3 mostly with tarsomeres 1–3 carinate laterally and bisulcate dorsolaterally; posterior (inner) sulcus being more shallow than anterior (outer) one and varying from distinct to totally obliterate between species. + +Aedeagus rather typical for the genus, median lobe in lateral view strongly curved to geniculate, with apical orifice left dorsolateral to nearly dorsal; left paramere quadrate, with a deep dorsobasal fissure; right paramere short. Everted and inflated internal sac curved first leftward and then ventrad and slightly basad, sometimes apicad only. + +Female tergite VIII moderate in length (moderately wide), with basolateral apodemes slightly less sclerotized toward tips; sternite VIII mostly well sclerotized laterobasally, densely setulose along apical margin to glabrous or nearly so. Tergite IX: laterotergite with apical margin rounded and densely setose, setae varying between species in length; gonosubcoxite with a short row of fairly short and dense setae along latero-apical margin; gonocoxite triangular, more or less crescent, with preapical nematiform seta, 2–3 outer (ventral) and one, sometimes two, inner (dorsal) ensiform setae. Reproductive tract rather characteristic of the genus: +bursa copulatrix +trapezoidal, with apex invaginated and sclerotized; spermatheca long, subdivided into long and narrow seminal canal and shorter subclavate receptacle; spermathecal gland duct long. + + + + +COMMENTS. This subgenus includes over 30 described and a number of undescribed species from +China +. Three species described below are very similar to one another in body size and appearance and share similar male and female genitalia, but their some, derived, characters are unusual for the subgenus. These polythetic characters include some elytral setae missing, parascutellar or discal, or both, and the inclination of the prosternal process not apically beaded. Furthermore, the +cx +3 setae tend to be reduced from three to two in number. The posterior two setae are short or vestigial yet constantly present in + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +while the inner seta is absent from one ( + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +, one of +two specimens +examined) or both ( + +P. primitivus + + +sp.n. + +) sides. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCD16657984F98323A273D8.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCD16657984F98323A273D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3044c83b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCD16657984F98323A273D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + +Subgenus + +Neohaptoderus +Tschitschérine, 1898 + + + + + + +Tschitschérine, 1898a: 183 +( + +Feronia + +subg.); +Sciaky, 1994: 1 +; +Sciaky, Wrase, 1997: 1091 +; +Shi et al., 2013: 105 +. + + + + +Type +species: + +Feronia berezowskii +Tschitschérine, 1898 + +, subsequently designated by +Lorenz [1998] +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. A polytypic subgenus of + +Pterostichus + +from southern +China +to northern +Vietnam +, defined chiefly by the combination of the body apterous, the metepisternum short, +cx +3 bisetose and +tr +3 with seta. Most species also share the pronotum distinctly bisulcate on each side of base, the elytron with 1–2 discal setae (d2 and/or d3) adjoining stria 2, and the tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. + + +Body setation otherwise complete: clypeus bisetose, two supraocular setae, two elytral apical setae in stria 7, +fe +1 posterior face trisetose, +fe +2 with two anteroventral setae in basal three fifths and two anterodorsal setae in apical two fifths, +fe +3 bisetose; +ti +3 toward apex with 1–3 lateral spiniform setae. Tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally in more than 80% species of the subgenus. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION (For recognition only). Body rather medium-sized, BL +7–16 mm +. Dorsum shiny black. + +Head medium-sized, with neck constriction distinct to imperceptible. Eyes more or less flattened and often rather small, with genae fairly long. Clypeus subsinuate apically, frontoclypeal suture fine and straight, imperceptible on sides. Frontal sulci smooth, usually moderately long, moderately deep and slightly diverging. Antennal scape with preapical seta, pedicel glabrous except for ventral seta and apical verticillate setae, antennomeres 4–11 pubescent. Mentum tooth bifid, submentum quadrisetose. Penultimate labial palpomere bisetose, apical labial and maxillary palpomeres subfusiform. +Pronotum cordate to quadrate or circular, bisetose on each side; these finely beaded. Base with two, well-impressed, basolateral sulci on each side, adjoining along base; inner sulcus separate from lateral groove, rarely absent. + +Elytra rather wide at bases, with striae 1–7 or 1–6 inside humeral angle; humeri and humeral tooth distinct, parascutellar seta present, parascutellar striole short to missing. Interval 3 with 1–2 setae, d2 and/or d3; USS: 13–17, sometimes 20–21; +US +arranged into three groups, anterior (5–7, mostly six, +US +), intermediate (1–2), and posterior (8–9). + + +Prosternal process with fine apical bead only (abraded in some older specimens); inclination wide, convex to flat, with margins edged or beaded, or not. Abdominal sternite VII bi- ( +♂ +) or quadrisetose ( +♀ +) at apex, not or slightly modified into a shallow median concavity in male, sometimes with very fine median carina at bottom; rarely with a small median tubercle. + + +Legs strong; +ti +1 with anterior face smooth and glabrous; tarsi carinate laterally and sulcate on each side of the carina. Protarsomeres 1–3 dilated, with ventral pad, in male, or strongly toothed at ventro-apical angles in female. + +Aedeagus rather typical of the genus, median lobe in lateral view strongly curved to nearly geniculate; apex in dorsal view small triangular to trapezoidal. Right paramere mostly long, arcuate, narrow to very wide, sometimes hooked or moderately long, or short. Everted and inflated internal sac curved to the left and then ventrad and slightly basad; its inner curve mostly with an oblong, more or less sclerotized, concavity to receive a vesicle in form of an oblong sclerite. + +Female tergite VIII fairly wide, rounded at apex; sternite VIII fairly wide, rounded on sides, evenly sclerotized (pigmented), with a small to indistinct, depigmented, latero-apical area; apical pubescence mostly long, dense, absent from sides, medial setae being longer; basolateral apodemes moderately wide, about half as wide at base as long, subtriangular or rectangular, sclerotized same as sternite proper. Tergite IX: laterotergite apically membranous, rounded, densely setose; gonosubcoxite with a row of dense ensiform setae along latero-apical margin. Gonocoxite crescent, with apex pointed, preapical nematiform seta, one inner (d, dorsal) and two outer (v, ventral) ensiform setae. This primary +type +gonocoxite modified into subtriangular to elliptic one in most species, with apex rounded or blunt, and ensiform setae varying considerably between species, so that 1d+1v, 2d+2v, 2–3d+3–4v combinations occur. Reproductive tract as for + +Morphohaptoderus + +, except for receptacle curved and seminal canal lacking basal sclerotization while varying much in length. + + + + +COMMENTS. This subgenus includes 17 described and many undescribed species from +China +. + + +Some significant characters are polythetic within the subgenus. For instance, some species have the right paramere short ( +vs +. long in most of the others). Furthermore, +tr +3 seta has been found to be missing in one species while polymorphic in another one, +i.e. +, either present ( +2 ♂♂ +) or missing ( +2 ♀♀ +), or vestigial unilateral ( +♀ +). Inner apical setae of the abdominal sternite VII tend to disappear in females of at least two species. One of them is described below and +P +. ( +N +.) +szetschuanensis +( +Tschitschérine, 1889 +) has been found to have 1+2 apical setae in one of +two female +specimens examined. + + +Sciaky [1994] +supposed the closest relationships between + +Neohaptoderus + +and + +Morphohaptoderus + +. I do not share this hypothesis because many features combined, especially the short metepisternum (following apterous condition of the body), +cx +3 trisetose, and a peculiar internal sac of aedeagus, suggest rather isolated position of + +Morphohaptoderus + +within + +Pterostichus + +lineage D sensu Sasakawa and Kubota [2007]. + +Neohaptoderus + +may instead be closer to the lineage or lineages defined by the combination of +cx +3 bisetose and +tr +3 with seta, among them + +Agastillus +Reitter, 1892 + +; + +Haplomaseus +Reitter, 1896 + +; + +Oreoplatysma +Jakobson, 1907 + +; and + +Asioplatysma +Kryzhanovskij, 1968 + +. Moreover + +Sinosteropus +Sciaky, 1994 + +, seems to be the closest ally or only a group of + +Neohaptoderus + +, since the two taxa share many significant characters, including very similar reproductive tract, genitalia, and pregenital abdominal urites in female. Many other features of + +Sinosteropus + +such as pronotal basal angles rounded, the outer basolateral sulcus lost, and the parascutellar seta often missing, are by comparison derived characters. Plesiomorphic states of some of these characters could be seen within the +perhoplites +-group that was provisionally assigned to + +Sinosteropus + +[ +Schmidt, Tian, 2011 +]. This group is distinctive in having pronotal basal angles sharp, the parascutellar seta constantly missing, and an undescribed species of this group from +China +has the pronotum bisulcate on each side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF1669784FF996247073B4.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF1669784FF996247073B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf225088335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF1669784FF996247073B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Morphohaptoderus +) +primitivus + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Fig. 3 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +) with the label same as for the holotype of + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. No significant differences from + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +other than the elytra with parascutellar seta and three discal setae, d +1 in +stria 3, d2 and d +3 in +stria 2; +fe +3 not sexually dimorphic. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Body as in +Fig. 3 +, BL +9 mm +. Labrum without median impression. Pronotum broadest two fifths from apex, with base nearly straight and a third wider than apex. Elytra with humeral toothed a bit larger. Striae subpunctate, stria 7 inside humeral angle; parascutellar striole entire, stria 1 adjoining parascutellar seta. D1/EL 0.25, D2/ EL 0.55, D3/EL 0.77. USS: 13–15. Propleura impunctate. + +Gonopode IX slightly larger, gonocoxite more elongated toward apex, with ensiform setae inserted close to base. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known from the +type +locality only. + +NAME. Refers to the complete setation of the elytra, which seems to be primary, plesiomorphic, primitive for at least the three species described here. + + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. +Holotype +was hand collected in a habitat similar to that of + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF1669784FFCB020AE77F7.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF1669784FFCB020AE77F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da989a4338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF1669784FFCB020AE77F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Morphohaptoderus +) +unisetosus + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +14–15 +, +23, 31 +, 56–57, 68. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +♂ +( +ZMMU +) and +two paratypes +, +♂ +, +♀ +( +SIEE +) with label: ‘N-Vietnam, +40 km +WNW of/ +Lao Cai +, env. +Y Ty +, +Bat Xat +/ Nat[io]n.[al] Park, h= + +1600-1900 m + +/ 22°37´-37.6´N/ 103°37.3´-38.3´E, 16-21./ leg. D. +Fedorenko + +X.2018 + +’. + + +Genitalia examined in all the specimens. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. No significant differences from + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + +other than the elytron with middle discal seta, d2, +fe +3 not sexually dimorphic, and aedeagus is distinctive. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. Body as in +Fig. 2 +. BL 8.4–8.8 mm. Pronotal base nearly straight, two fifths wider than apex. Elytral stria 7 inside humeral angle; parascutellar striole entire, stria 1 adjoining basal ridge. D2/EL 0.50–0.57 (0.55, n = 3×2). USS: 13–15. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 14–15 +, +23, 31 +): median lobe in lateral view geniculate, apex in ventral view lamellate, triangular. Right paramere oval. + + +Abdominal urites VIII and IX, with reproductive tract, in female as in +Figs 56–57 +and +68 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Only known from the +type +locality which is on the Hoang Lien [Son] mountain ridge +33 km +distant from that of + +P. glabellus + + +sp.n. + + +NAME. Refers to the elytron with single discal seta. + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. All the specimens were hand collected in a cloudy forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF166B7A5CFE4920F8740E.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF166B7A5CFE4920F8740E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1405826b30a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFCF166B7A5CFE4920F8740E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Circinatus +) +tonkinensis +Straneo, 1980 + + + + + + +Figs 6, 9 +, +16–17 +, +24, 32 +, 35–36, 47. + + + + +MATERIAL. +Paratype +♀ +( +MSNM +; digital images), with labels: ‘ +Tonkin +/ Montes Mauson [Mau Son]/ April,Mai 2-3000´/ H.Fruhstorfer’, red printed, combined with handwritten text ‘ + +Allotypus + +/ +tonkinen +/ +sis +Stran.’, ‘ + +Pterostichus + +/ + +tonkinensis + +n.sp. +/ det. S. L. Straneo 1977/ + + +Allotypus + + +’, ‘From/ +Berlin +/ Mus.’, ‘Gift for/ +1977 +/ determ.’; +2♂♂ +( +ZMMU +): +Vietnam +, +40 km +W of +Cao Bang +, Phia Oac Mt., +22°36´50´´N +105°52´0´´E +, h~ +1800 m +, deciduous bamboo forest, +3–11.X.2018 +(D. +Fedorenko +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. This new species is recognizable among all the consubgeners by a very slight constriction between pro- and mesothorax so that the pronotum and the elytra are subequally wide ( +vs +. narrow) at their bases, the pronotum thus being subquadrate ( +vs +. circular to oval), and the elytra being subparallel-sided. The most similar species, + +P. caobang + +Fedorenko, 2019 +, is distinctive in having +fe +3 bisetose, +tr +3 seta vestigial, and the body appearance characteristic of the subgenus. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION. With characters of the subgenus [ +Allegro, Sciaky, 2010 +; +Shi, Liang, 2015 +; + +Fedorenko +, 2019 + +]. Body ( +Fig. 6 +) apterous and rather small, BL 10.5–10.6 mm, shiny black and iridescent. Extreme lateral margin of pronotum reddish, more widely so at basal angles. Antennae, palps, extreme femoral apices, and tarsi red. Dorsal microsculpture isodiametric and distinct on head, hardly traceable on pronotum and elytra, consisting of very small, moderately transverse meshes or very dense transverse lines, respectively. + +Head very small, without neck constriction. Eyes convex, genae about a third as long and meeting neck at obtuse angle. Clypeus indistinctly sinuate at apical margin, frons smooth, frontal sulci short, finely and densely punctate at bottom only, parallel and very deep behind straight frontoclypeal suture, then curved toward while not reaching the level of anterior supra-ocular setae, each extended onto clypeus into a fine impressed line, with convexity outward, to adjoin clypeal seta. Labrum rectangular, subsinuate apically, with a shallow round pit at middle of apical half. Mandibular scrobe with longitudinal sulcus. Labial palpomere 3 obliquely truncate and very slightly narrower at apex than preapically. Submentum quadrisetose. Antennae just reaching pronotal base. +Pronotum quadrate, broadest two fifths from apex; sides from subequally rounded all along to nearly straight in basal half, slightly more rounded at basal angles, these slightly obtuse and blunt. Base barely oblique on sides, two fifths wider than apex, moderately punctate at bottom of and a little inside inner basolateral sulci, more sparsely so toward basal angles. Apex nearly truncate, apical angles very slightly acute, a little projecting and slightly blunted. Marginal beads fine and obliterate in middle third of base only. Lateral groove in form of a fine and well impressed line inside lateral bead, finely and densely punctate at bottom and slightly inside in apical four fifths. Inner basolateral sulci in form of deep impressed lines running parallel to each other in basal two fifths, almost reaching base; outer sulci as short and oblique lines hardly traceable between basal and lateral margins. Median line fine, deep, indistinctly crenulate. Basal and apical transverse impressions indistinct. Disc smooth, sublateral line inside lateral groove missing or vague. + +Elytra very convex, oval, broadest at about middle, rounded toward humeri and in apical half, nearly straight in between; apices rounded combined; preapical sinuation rather shallow, plica distinct in lateral view. Base slightly oblique, humeri with a distinct tooth; basal ridge transverse and nearly straight, humeral angle obtuse. Striae deep, minutely punctate at bottom, stria 9 finely punctate, those 1–6 adjoining basal ridge, stria 2 adjoining parascutellar seta; parascutellar striole missing ( +i.e. +, substituted for obliterate primary base of stria 1). Intervals convex, very so toward apex, intervals 7, 5 and 3 confluent apicad in succession separate from intervals 2 and 8. This latter narrow and costate at base and at apex. Reflexed lateral margin narrow, without additional carinae. Interval 3 with single discal seta, d2, adjoining stria 2 just behind middle, stria 7 with two preapical setae. USS: 6–1–9 or 6–1–8, +US +8 at about middle. + + + +Figs 12–21. Aedeagus median lobe: 12–13 — + +Pterostichus glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 14–15 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +; 16–17 — + +P. tonkinensis + +; 18– 19 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 20–21 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +; 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 — left lateral aspect; 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 — right lateral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm. + + +Рис. 12–21. СреднЯЯ долЯ Эдеагуса: 12–13 — + +Pterostichus glabellus + + +sp.n. + +; 14–15 — + +P. unisetosus + + +sp.n. + +; 16–17 — + +P. tonkinensis + +; 18– 19 — + +P. austrinus + + +sp.n. + +; 20–21 — + +P. subirideus + + +sp.n. + +; 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 — слева; 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 — справа. Масштаб 1 мм. + + + +Ventral side: propleura, as well as meso- and metathorax except medially, with coarse and dense punctation, abdominal sternites II–VI more finely and rather densely punctate along sides. Prosternum without median groove; prosternal process apically truncate, not beaded, in lateral view subrectangular and blunt; inclination wide and concave, with sides edged. Metepisternum short, est3L/W 0.87. Abdominal lateral bead entire. Male sternite VII ( +Fig. 9 +) with a pair of small paramedian tubercles, a shallow transverse impression in between and two apical setae 1/3 sternite length distant from apex. + + +Legs: +fe +3 unisetose due to distal seta missing; tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 16–17 +, +24, 32 +, 35–36, 47): Median lobe in lateral view strongly curved, nearly geniculate, with an oblong and shallow concavity at middle of right side; apex in dorsal view narrow and slightly curved to the left. Right paramere short triangular. Everted and inflated internal sac curved leftward and ventrad, with two large preapical bulbs, left being larger than right. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known from the +type +locality only. + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. A forest-dwelling species. The +type +specimens were collected at ca. +600–900 m +and the specimens from the Phia Oac Mt at +1.800 m +elevations. + + + + +COMMENTS. This species was described based on +three specimens +, male +holotype +and +two paratypes +, male and female, from the +Mau Son Mts +in +Lang Son Province +, northern +Vietnam +. +According +to the description, the +holotype +is +11 mm +in length ( +vs. +9.2 mm in the female +paratype +I measured using scale bar). +This +latter specimen is very slightly different from the examined specimens from the +Phia Oac Mt. +in having the pronotum barely wider, with base slightly wider ( +vs. +narrower) than the elytral bases combined, and the elytral humeral tooth nearly indistinct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFD9167979A0FDCF20F9704E.xml b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFD9167979A0FDCF20F9704E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54ec055513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/41/87/2F4187C3FFD9167979A0FDCF20F9704E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +New taxa of Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Fedorenko, D. N. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +32 + + +1 + + +16 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.32.1.03 +0132-8069 +10949096 + + + + + + +Pterostichus +( +Phonias +) +batdaiensis + +Fedorenko, + +sp.n. + + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +50–51 +, +62 +, +71–79 +, +90–91 +, +101 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +( +ZMMU +) and + + +paratypes +( +SIEE +), +7 ♂♂ +, +15 ♀♀ +( +SIEE +), labelled: +Vietnam +, +Ha Giang +Prov +[ince]./ + +Bat Dai Son Nat + +[io]n[al]. +Park +,/ ~ + +6 km +NW of Thanh Van + +,/ +23°07´59´´N +104°56´03´´E +/ h~ + +1200 m + +, picked field, 14-/ leg. D. +Fedorenko + +22.IV.2022 + +’; + + +♀ +, same data except for ‘…/ +Thanh Van +env., h~ + +950 m + +/ +23°06´01´´N +104°58´25´´E +/ + +14–22.IV.2022 + +/ +D. Fedorenko’ +; + + +♂ +with label: ‘N-Vietnam, +Lao Cai +Prov +[ince]./ env. +Sa Pa +/ near +Cat Cat river +/ +22.33399°N +103.82281°E +/ h = + +1320 m + +20–23.IV./ +A. Prosvirov +leg. 2013’. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Within the subgenus, this species is distinctive in having (1) tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally, (2) elytron with at least posterior two discal setae, (3) pronotal basal angles distinctly toothed, (4) elytra rather long, and (5) body by comparison larger-sized. The combination of the characters (1) and (5) differentiates the new species from + +P. perisi +Novoa, 1979 + +; + +P. ripensis + +; + +P. ussuriensis + +; and + +P. setipes +(Tschitschérine, 1898) + +. The character (2) serves good to distinguish it from the consubgeners sharing either single elytral discal seta ( + +P. longinquus + +; + +P. sasajii +Morita, 2007 + +; + +P. lutschniki +Jedlička, 1962 + +; + +P. monostigma +(Tschitschérine, 1898) + +; + +P. stricticollis + +) or complete discal setation ( + +P. liodactylus +(Tschitschérine, 1898) + +; + +P. ovoideus +(Sturm, 1824) + +; + +P. taksonyis +Csiki, 1930 + +)). Finally, character (3) separates + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +from + +P. defossus +Bates, 1883 + +; + +P. arrowi +Jedlička, 1936 + +; and + +P. arrowianus +Jedlička, 1938 + +. Besides, the latter three species have the elytra either shorter ( + +P. defossus + +and + +P. arrowianus + +) or with microsculpture consisting of dense transverse lines ( + +P. arrowi + +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION. BL 7.7–9.3 mm. Body ( +Fig. 5 +) shiny black, elytra with slight to indistinct aeneous lustre; tarsi reddish brown, antennomere 1 and bases of antennomeres 2 and 3 red (most specimens of the +type +series are somewhat teneral and thence slightly paler in colour, with pronotal lateral bead, sides toward base, and elytra toward apices reddish, ventral side reddish brown, femora dark brown, tibiae and tarsi more or less red). Dorsal microsculpture very superficial, hardly traceable on head and pronotum, slightly more distinct on elytra, consisting of isodiametric, moderately transverse, or moderately to very transverse meshes, respectively. Lateral groove of elytron and ventral side, except for both thorax and abdominal sternites II–IV along middle, dull from coarse and generally isodiametric microsculpture. + +Head convex, without neck constriction. Eyes convex, genae short. Frontal sulci shallow, parallel to each other, then diverging and almost reaching anterior supra-ocular setae, anteriorly extended onto clypeus. Frons and vertex finely and densely punctate, with slightly larger punctures inside frontal sulci; clypeus microscopically and densely punctate. +Pronotum subquadrate, broadest just in front of middle; sides evenly rounded, very finely beaded all along, without or with an indistinct trace of sublateral line in basal half. Base truncate, almost a fourth wider than apex, basal angles obtuse, each with a minute rectangular or acute tooth. Basolateral sulci deep, inner straight, running parallel to each other in basal two fifths, obliterated toward basal margin; outer ones half as long, extended into lateral sections of basal bead; these traceable in lateral thirds. Basolateral fovea more or less densely, in part confluently, punctate in and between sulci of one side, with punctate area reaching midway between inner sulcus and median line in some specimens. Apex truncate to evenly concave between apical angles; these sharp, projecting, slightly acute. Median line very fine, superficial, mostly not quite reaching base and apex. Basal and apical transverse impressions vague. + +Elytra oblong-oval, broadest slightly behind middle, with apices more or less blunt and rounded combined. Sides almost parallel in male, less so in female, more rounded toward humeri and toward apices than in between; preapical sinuation slight, preapical internal plica narrow yet distinct in lateral view. Base rather narrow, much wider than base of pronotum; humeri mostly marked with a minute tooth. Basal ridge straight and transverse inside stria 4, outwardly curved to humerus, humeral angle right. Striae deep, very finely punctate to impunctate; stria +7 in +basal two thirds very fine, much more shallow than others, obliterate toward humeral angle; parascutellar striole long, almost reaching or adjoining stria 1. Intervals nearly flat, convex in front of apex, intervals 7, 5 and 3 confluent apically in succession. Parascutellar setigerous pore adjoining or almost adjoining stria 2 at distance of about one pore diameter from basal ridge. Mostly two discal setae, d2 and d3, present ( +14 specimens +); variations include seta d1 additionally present on one or both elytra ( +six specimens +), or one seta, d2 or d3, either doubled or missing unilaterally, so that either 2+3 or 1+2 setae present ( +one specimen +per pattern described, totally four). USS: mostly 13 (5–1–7) or 14 (6–1–7, in +one specimen +), with patterns 5–1–7 or 6–7, or, more seldom, 5–8 being formed as a result of the seta +US +6 varying in position. + +Underside. Prosternal process apically rounded or truncate, with widely rounded angles, in lateral view slightly obtuse and blunt; declivity flat, wide and beaded except ventrally. Punctation very shallow so that only mesepisterna are moderately and distinctly punctate, underside otherwise impunctate or very finely and almost indistinctly punctate. + +Legs: +ti +2 and +ti +3 deeply outwardly sulcate except at bases, +ti +2 in +apical half with 2–3 spiniform lateral setae, +ti +3 asetose laterally; mesotarsomeres 1–3 with deep anterior and finer posterior dorsolateral sulcus above lateral carina, metatarsomeres 1–4 similar, except for posterior sulcus absent from tarsomere 4. Tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 71–79 +): apex of median lobe very short and widely rounded. Left paramere rounded, with both dorsobasal process and dorsobasal fissure nearly indistinct (rudimentary?). Right paramere moderately long and narrow. Everted and inflated internal sac dorsal and more or less tubiform ( +Figs 50–51 +). + + +Female reproductive tract ( +Fig. 101 +): +bursa copulatrix +(when folded) trapezoidal, moderate in length. Spermatheca medium-sized, with one diverticulum at base and two long diverticula, additional spermathecae, beginning on gland duct-spermathecal junction about 1/3 spermatheca length distant from its base; the additional spermathecae ranging from a fifth to half as long as spermatheca proper. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Known to date from two very close localities in +Ha Giang Province +and another one in +Lao Cai Province +, northern +Vietnam +. + + +HABITATS AND HABITS. All the specimens from the environs of the Bat Dai Son National Park were hand collected in agrocenoses, either a cornfield ( +one specimen +) or a small picked field near small forest stream. + + + + +Figs 80–99. Abdominal urite VIII in female: 80–81 — + +Pterostichus vernalis + +; 82–83 — + +P. sulcitarsis + +; 84–85 — + +P. goschi + +; 86–87 — + +P. haptoderoides + +; 88–89 — + +P. gibbicollis + +; 90–91 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 92–93 — + +P. eobius + +; 94–95 — + +P. ussuriensis + +; 96–97 — + +P. stricticollis + +; 98–99 — + +P. strenuus + +; 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98 — tergite VIII; 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99 — sternite VIII. Scale bars 0.5 (84, 85, 98, 99) or 1 mm. + + +Рис. 80–99. Урит VIII брюшка самки: 80–81 — + +Pterostichus vernalis + +; 82–83 — + +P. sulcitarsis + +; 84–85 — + +P. goschi + +; 86–87 — + +P. haptoderoides + +; 88–89 — + +P. gibbicollis + +; 90–91 — + +P. batdaiensis + + +sp.n. + +; 92–93 — + +P. eobius + +; 94–95 — + +P. ussuriensis + +; 96–97 — + +P. stricticollis + +; 98–99 — + +P. strenuus + +; 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98 — тергит VIII; 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99 — стернит VIII. Масштаб 0.5 (84, 85, 98, 99) или 1 мм. + + + + +NAME. Refers to the Bat Dai Son National Park as the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +COMMENTS. The new species is most likely to be closely related to + +P. stricticollis + +with which it shares very similar spermatheca and rather similar, tubiform, internal sac of aedeagus. The latter species otherwise is very different in having the pronotum distinctive, with its outer basolateral sulcus almost adjoining basal angle, apical bead missing, apical angles right and sharp yet strongly bent venrad and thence non-projecting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/42/3D/2F423DE5C4A3FF909B122210CD6432B3.xml b/data/2F/42/3D/2F423DE5C4A3FF909B122210CD6432B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83852d9617c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/42/3D/2F423DE5C4A3FF909B122210CD6432B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Notes on Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from USA, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +115 + + +19 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.115.1190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.115.1190 +1313-2970-115-19 + + + + +Pauropus huxleyi Lubbock, 1867 + + + +Material. +USA, Pennsylvania, Spring Brook Twp., Expt. no. C4b, 1 ad. (♀), 1945.v.12, and same locality, no. C4e, 6 ad. (1♂, 5♀), 1 juv. 5, both R.I. Sailor leg. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/42/4C/2F424C0B0988DE6E452727D00413C51D.xml b/data/2F/42/4C/2F424C0B0988DE6E452727D00413C51D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c30ff1979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/42/4C/2F424C0B0988DE6E452727D00413C51D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macroglossus minimus +(E. Geoffroy 1810) + + + + + + + +[Pteropus] minimus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 97 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dagger-toothed Long-nosed Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +minimus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + +Subspecies + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +booensis +Kompanje and Moeliker 2001 + + + +Subspecies + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +lagochilus +Matschie 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +nanus +Matschie 1899 + + + + + +Distribution: +Thailand +to +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, Solomon Isls, and N +Australia +. This species has also been reported from +Cambodia +but there are no vouchered records; see + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +a +) + +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – +Not +Threatened. +IUCN +2003 – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes +lagochilus +; see +Hill (1983) +. Includes +fructivorus +; see +Heaney and Rabor (1982) +. See +Bergmans (2001) +and +Kompanje and Moeliker (2001) +for a review of subspecies limits, some of which are unclear. Also see Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +), and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/42/50/2F425099BD164A0DDED7F973F2332C9D.xml b/data/2F/42/50/2F425099BD164A0DDED7F973F2332C9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bf1102adfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/42/50/2F425099BD164A0DDED7F973F2332C9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Description of Cathorops mapale, a new species of sea catfish (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, based on morphological and mitochondrial evidence. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1045 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + +journal article +z01045p045 +00E0B47D-6A36-4F29-A2B2-E6FCE33B68BA + + + + + +INVEMAR-PEC 5735 (tissue tags 481-482), one female and two males, 218-247 mm SL, +December 2003 +, Camarones, +Guajira +, +CO +( +11°26’ N +, +73°05’ W +) + +, + + + + +Cathorops +sp.; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/42/C7/2F42C770515002A50123681B5862A30B.xml b/data/2F/42/C7/2F42C770515002A50123681B5862A30B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277e5f52ca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/42/C7/2F42C770515002A50123681B5862A30B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Wisteria sinensis +(Sims) Sweet + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +20 m +hoher, windender Strauch. + +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 3-6 Fiederpaaren, wie die Zweige kurz seidig behaart. +Teilblaetter +lanzettlich, ganzrandig, spitz, kurz gestielt, +4-8 cm +lang. + +Blueten +in +vielbluetigen +, +haengenden +Trauben, lila bis violett + +, +2-2,5 cm +lang, wohlriechend. Fahne und +Fluegel +ueberragen +das Schiffchen. Frucht bohnenartig, +6-20 cm +lang, samtig behaart, im Kelch gestielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Spalierstrauch kultiviert, selten verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus China + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Glyzine +, +Blauregen +Nom +francais +: + +Glycine +, + +Wisterie +de Chine + + +Nome italiano: +Glicine + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/42/CF/2F42CF79DFCF98A1407AC9820A13982A.xml b/data/2F/42/CF/2F42CF79DFCF98A1407AC9820A13982A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f1cbff3554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/42/CF/2F42CF79DFCF98A1407AC9820A13982A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The genus Pseudolathra Casey in China: new species and new records (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Yan + + + +Author + +Solodovnikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +356 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.356.5979 +1313-2970-356-1 +FCCFB233EB784963924D0DB206222545 + + + + + +Pseudolathra +regularis (Sharp, 1889) + + + + +Specimens examined. +3♀♀, 2♂♂, Beijing, Haidian, Yingtaogou, 19.V.1997, leg. Haisheng Zhou; 1♂, Changping, 20.X. 1988, leg. Huiying Wang; 1♀, Haidian, Qionglongqiao, 15.V.1997, leg. Haisheng Zhou; 1♀, Haidian, Jiufeng, 3.VII.1997, leg. Haisheng Zhou; 1♀, Haidian, Anheqiao, 13.VI.1996, leg. Haisheng Zhou (IZCAS, ZMUC). + + +Comments. + +Previously, this species was known from Japan, and from the southern and western parts of China (Jiangsu, Yunnan, Shaanxi, and Sichuan) ( +Assing 2012 +, +2013 +). The above material expands the known distribution of +Pseudolathra regularis +to northern China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/42/FE/2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0.xml b/data/2F/42/FE/2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bcc5524805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/42/FE/2F42FEEB4CA054D45B3A643CE2C1E2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +9. +Ocodoma diffusa +, +N. S. + + + +Worker about 1 / 8 th of an inch long; head somewhat oval, nearly smooth, with a few scattered graundes, slightly emarginate behind; eyes moderate size; thorax deeply grooved, with two small spines pos-teriorly: first abdominal pedicle very pointed, conic; second rounded of equal height: head, thorax and legs rufous; abdomen brown. +Warrior 1 / 4 th inch long, jaw strongly toothed, head large, much striated, deeply notched behind; thorax more deeply grooved and tubercled; otherwise as in the Worker. This species appears to be spread over most of India, and has similar habits to the last. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/43/52/2F43523E50A6A1A0CB335288EE573262.xml b/data/2F/43/52/2F43523E50A6A1A0CB335288EE573262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5c6c2a970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/43/52/2F43523E50A6A1A0CB335288EE573262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,839 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles boharti Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 37 +, +38 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.63 mm +, antenna length +2.83 mm +, fore wing +2.78 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 01-SRNP-21185, DHJPAR0000016; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Cacao +, + +Estacion +Cacao + +; cloud forest; + +1,150 m + +; +10.92691 +, +-85.46822 +; + +26.x.2001 + +; +Harry Ramirez +leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; elongate white cocoons with the exploded star at each end, each cocoon loose and only very lightly adhered to the larval cuticle, cocoons formed on + +26.x.2001 + +; adult parasitoids emerged on + +10.xi.2001 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 37 ( +3♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +28♀ +, +2♂ +); 01-SRNP-21185, DHJPAR0000016; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area +de +Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Cacao + +, + +Sendero Toma Agua + +: • 31 ( +4♀ +, +3♂ +) ( +18♀ +, +6♂ +); 98-SRNP-3354, DHJPAR0000109; cloud forest; + +1,140 m + +; +10.92847 +, +-85.46680 +; + +14.viii.1998 + +; +Mariano Pereira +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; beige white ridged bud-like cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +26.viii.1988 +. • + +9 ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +9♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 99-SRNP-17047, DHJPAR0001514; same data as for preceding except: + +13.xi.1999 + + +; elongate white separate cocoons glued lightly to the leaf, with conspicuous tail fins at each end, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +28.xi.1999 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Cacao +, +Sendero Nayo +: • 2 ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +); 03-SRNP-22411, DHJPAR0000041; cloud forest; + +1,090 m + +; +10.92446 +, +-85.46953 +; + +23viii.2003 + +; +Harry Ramirez +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; elongate white bud-like cocoons only very lightly adhered to the leaf substrate, cocoons formed on +25.viii.2003 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +04.ix.2003 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Cacao +, +Sendero Circular +: • 32 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +20♀ +, +2♂ +); 05-SRNP-35705, DHJPAR0004228; cloud forest; + +1,185 m + +; +10.92714 +, +-85.46683 +; + +07.vii.2005 + +; +Dunia Garcia +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; single, scattered and ridged white bud-like cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +19.vii.2005 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Cacao + +, + + +Estacion +Cacao + + +: • 29 ( +4♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +20♀ +, +1♂ +); 06-SRNP-36826, DHJPAR0012677; cloud forest; + +1,150 m + +; +10.92691 +, +-85.46822 +; + +21.xi.2006 + +; +Harry Ramirez +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; white bud-like cocoons in litter or soil, formed on +29.xi.2006 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +11-12.xii.2006 +. • + +14 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +4♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 09-SRNP-36318, DHJPAR0039957; same data as for preceding except: + +17.vi.2009 + +; +Dunia Garcia +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on +26.vi.2009 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +02.vii.2009 +. • + +33 ( +5♀ +, +5♂ +) ( +20♀ +, +3♂ +); 10-SRNP-35361, DHJPAR0040397; same data as for preceding except: + +06.vi.2010 + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on +19.vi.2010 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +29.vi.2010 +. • + +8 ( +3♀ +, +2♂ +) ( +3♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 10-SRNP-35697, DHJPAR0040388; same data as for preceding except: + +11.viii.2010 + + +; cocoons formed on +19.viii.2010 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +27.viii.2010 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Cacao +, +Sendero Segundo +: • 20 ( +5♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +15♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 07-SRNP-36296, DHJPAR0020266; cloud forest; + +1,180 m + +; +10.92679 +, +-85.45332 +; + +30.vii.2007 + +; +Dunia Garcia +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; white bud-like cocoons in litter or soil formed on +08.viii.2007 +; adult parasitoids emerged on +14.viii.2007 +. + + + +Area +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste, +Guanacaste + +, +Sector Pitilla +, + +Estacion +Pitilla + +: • 1 (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 06-SRNP-31943, DHJPAR0005107; rain forest; + +675 m + +; +10.98931 +, +-85.42581 +; + +19.v.2006 + +; +Calixto Moraga +leg. + + +; caterpillar collected in second instar; single gray cocoon formed on +25.v.2006 +and adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on +01.vi.2006 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medioanterior pit of metanotum circular without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 37G +, +38G +), edges of median area on T2 with little sculpture ( + +Figs +37I + +, + +38I + +), scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally ( +Figs 37G +, +38G +), in lateral view, metasoma laterally compressed ( +Figs 37A +, +38A +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa absent ( +Fig. 37K +), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved or curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub ( +Figs 37L +, +38L +). + + + +Figure 37. + +Glyptapanteles boharti + +sp. nov. female 01-SRNP-21185 DHJPAR0000016 +A +Habitus +B, C +Head +B +Laterodorsal view +C +ventrofrontal view +D +Hind coxa, lateral view +E +Fore tarsomeres 2-5 +F +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +G, H, J +Mesosoma +G +Dorsolateral view +H +Ventrolateral view +J +Lateral view +I +T1-2, dorsolateral view +K +Metasoma, lateral view +L, M +Wings +L +Fore +M +Hind. + + + + +Figure 38. + +Glyptapanteles boharti + +sp. nov. male 01-SRNP-21185 DHJPAR0000016 +A +Habitus +B, C +Head +B +Lateral view +C +Dorsal view +D +Flagellomeres +E +Hind coxa, lateral view +F +Genitalia: Parameres, lateral view +G, H, J +Mesosoma +G +Dorsolateral view +H +Ventrolateral view +J +Lateral view +I +T1-2, dorsolateral view +K +Metasoma, lateral view +L, M +Wings +L +Fore +M +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 37A +). General body coloration dark reddish brown except labrum and mandibles yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow. Eyes gray/silver and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow; hind legs yellow except coxae dark brown with apex yellow-brown, tibiae and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown with contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and narrow adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view T1-2 completely yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally light brown; T5 and beyond completely brown. +S- +-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium yellow-brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 37 +A-C + +). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.06, 0.24:0.06, 0.24:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.05, 0.11:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.83, 2.63); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, finely punctate-lacunose, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina absent. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.13). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 37A, G, H, J +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout and interspaces smooth. Scutellum shape triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae; area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny, and depressed centrally. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +circular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half weakly curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with fine sculpture and with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and short stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron finely sculptured only ventrally and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 37A, D, E +). Ventral margin of fore telotarsus excavated with a conspicuous curved seta over this excavation, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.07). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression absent. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.20, 0.11). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 37L, M +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, complete, and touching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally evenly convex, subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 37A, F, I, K +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, petiole evenly narrowing distally, apex truncate (length 0.35, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.08), petiole with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.16, length T2 0.16), edges of median area with little sculpture, median area broader than long (length 0.16, maximum width 0.19, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.22, 0.16) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons +( +Fig. 4K +). White or gray bud-like cocoon with body ridge-shaped and silk fibers evenly smooth. Each cocoon is loose and only very lightly adhered to the larval cuticle or very lightly adhered to the leaf substrate or in litter or soil. + + + +Comments. +The reddish brown body coloration is characteristic for this species. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 38 +A-M + +). The coloration on metasoma is slightly darker than in females. + + + +Etymology. + +Richard (Dick) M. Bohart ( +Sept. 28, 1913 +- +Feb. 1, 2007 +) was a professor at the University of +California +( +UC +), Davis, +CA +, +USA +. He was one of the +world's +leading experts on wasps and mosquitoes during a 32-year career at the +UC +, Davis. He identified more than 1 million of these insects, many of which are in the Bohart Museum of Entomology ( +UC +, Davis), and published 230 articles, as well as six books on wasps and mosquitoes. + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Cacao ( +Estacion +Cacao, Sendero Circular, Sendero Nayo, Sendero Segundo, and Sendero Toma Agua), and Sector Pitilla ( +Estacion +Pitilla), during +August 1998 +, +November 1999 +, +October 2001 +, +August 2003 +, +July 2005 +, +May and November 2006 +, +August 2007 +, +June 2009 +, and +June and August 2010 +at +675 m +, +1,090 m +, +1,140 m +, +1,150 m +, +1,180 m +, and +1,185 m +in rain and cloud forests. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary/gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Anomis luridula + +Guenee +( +Noctuidae +: +Catocalinae +) ( +Fig. 4K +) feeding on + +Hampea appendiculata + +( +Malvaceae +). Caterpillars were collected in second, fourth and fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/43/87/2F438797D325FF801CD8F88FFAEEFE32.xml b/data/2F/43/87/2F438797D325FF801CD8F88FFAEEFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6733a6c670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/43/87/2F438797D325FF801CD8F88FFAEEFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A new species of Psephenothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli +0000-0003-1731-229X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1731 - 229 X + + + +Author + +Lau, Clive Siu-Ki +0000-0001-7629-3696 +The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7629 - 3696 + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chao +0000-0002-5350-9586 +College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5350 - 9586 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +291 +297 + + + +journal article +3168 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.6 +fbf3f2d6-93c1-4093-be60-33dd558ddef9 +1175-5326 +5744742 +BFF51E50-615C-4EDA-A629-AFB28E0BFA65 + + + + + + + +Psephenothrips aporosae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–21 +) + + +Female macroptera +. Body dark brown ( +Figs 5, 9 +); distal halves of tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown; antennal segment II yellow shaded with brown basally, III–VI yellow and VII–VIII brown ( +Figs 5, 9 & 10 +); fore wing shaded; tube yellowish brown at the base and distal third. Head approximately 1.3 times wider than long ( +Figs 7, 10 +); dorsal surface transversely reticulate, with a pair of minute setae at middle; ocellar region weakly sculptured with reticulation; cheeks straight, with a few tiny setae; postocular setae shorter than eyes, blunt or weakly expanded apically. Antennae 8-segmented ( +Fig. 6 +), III with one sense cone, IV with three sense cones, VIII shorter than VII, very weakly constricted at base. Mouth cone pointed, extending between fore coxae; maxillary stylets long, deeply reaching into eyes, close together medially ( +Fig. 7 +). Pronotum without median longitudinal apodeme, but transversely reticulate at anterior third and with some transverse anastomosing striae posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +); five pairs of major setae developed, with apices softly rounded; epimeral and posteroangular setae much longer than the remaining setae, epimeral setae longest; pronotum notopleural suture variable, incomplete in +holotype +( +Fig. 8 +), sometimes one side with complete suture, the other with incomplete suture. Fore femora slightly swollen, fore tarsal tooth absent ( +Fig. 11 +). Prosternal basantra absent, mesopresternum boat shape, without convex medially ( +Fig. 14 +). Mesonotum transversely reticulate ( +Fig. 9 +), lateral setae short. Metanotum sculptured with closely longitudinal reticulations, median setae small and slender ( +Fig. 12 +); metathoracic sternopleural sutures distinct ( +Fig. 16 +). Fore wing parallel-sided, with 8–9 duplicated cilia ( +Fig. 5 +); sub-basal setae long with apices softly rounded to weakly capitate, usually S3 longest ( +Fig. 15 +). Pelta hat shape, sculptured with polygonal reticulation, paired campaniform sensilla present ( +Fig. 13 +); tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing retaining setae; all abdominal major setae with knobbed apices except for wing retaining setae with acute apices; tergite IX setae blunt, setae S1 and S2 shorter than tube; tube slightly longer than head ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Measurements. +( +holotype +female in microns). Distended body length 2040. Head length (width) 170 (224); compound eyes dorsal length (width) 76 (60). Antennal segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 40 (38), 46 (30), 60 (28), 58 (34), 58 (30), 54 (26), 48 (22), 34 (12). Postocular setae length 60. Pronotal median length (width) 150 (350); anteromarginal setae 30, anteroangular setae 30, midlateral setae 30, epimeral setae 100, posteroangular setae 85. Fore wing length 752; wing sub-basal +S1 44 +, +S2 56 +, S3 66. Abdominal tergite IX setae S1 134, S2 150; tube 190, anals about 115. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +female, + +CHINA + +, +Hainan Province +, Danzhou City, the Danzhou Campus of Hainan University, +14.ix.2014 +, collected from the galls of + +Aporosa octandra + +[ +Phyllanthaceae +], Shulan Yang + +. + +Paratypes +: +4 females +, same data as +holotype + +. + +Non-paratypic specimens +(deposited in the Insect Collection of the Inspection and Quarantine Branch of the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Hong Kong): +5 females +, +5.v.2021 +, Hong Pak Country Trail, Hong Kong, collected from the galls of + +Aporosa octandra +, Clive S. K. Lau. + + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the host plant genus name, + +Aporosa octandra + +, from which the specimens were collected. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Psephenothrips aporosae + +sp. n. +cannot be placed in the keys to species of the genus provided by +Wang and Lin (2020) +and + +Dang +et al +. (2021) + +. It is easily distinguished from its congeners by the head which is much shorter than its width as well as tube that is slightly longer than head. Although the head of + +P. leptoceras + +and + +P. moundi + +are relatively short, i.e., head almost as long as wide, the new species can be distinguished from both by the following combination of characteristics: (1) postocular setae blunt or knobbed distally, and shorter than eyes (versus slightly longer than eyes in + +leptoceras + +and as long as eyes in + +moundi + +); (2) fore wing with 8–9 duplicated cilia (versus 12 and +20–26 in + +leptoceras + +and + +moundi + +respectively); (3) mesopresternum boat shaped, without convex medially (versus boat shaped but with projection medially in + +leptoceras + +and + +moundi + +); (4) metanotum sculptured with closely longitudinal reticulation (versus metanotum almost smooth anteromedially in + +leptoceras + +and + +moundi + +). + + + + +Biology +. Although + +Aporosa octandra + +is a dioecious angiosperm, the new species described here can induce leaf galls on both male and female plants. The galls caused by the thrips have an early-season form ( +Fig. 2 +) and a lateseason form ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Gall initiation for the early-season +form appears +to occur on young emerging leaves shortly after they bud out in late April and early May. As a result of feeding by the thrips, the lamina undergoes mesophyll hyperplasia and becomes distorted into a much-folded ‘cerebrum-like’ spherical leaf gall ( +Fig. 2 +). Because the budding leaf has a very short petiole, the gall may easily be mistaken as growing out directly from the twig. The gall is yellowish-green in colour with a diameter about 1.0– +1.2 cm +. When the gall is manually unfolded ( +Fig. 18 +), the inside of gall is multilocular with many tightly folds, which could be considered as a protective strategy to keep gallinvaders or predators out. The first and second instar larvae are generally yellow except for antennae, head, pronotum and abdominal segment IX–X that are grey to dark ( +Figs 18, 19 +). However, these dark cuticles are progressively lost in the prepupa and pupal stages which progressively become yellow and transparent with internal orange and reddish pigments ( +Figs 20, 21 +). The late-season gall is formed when the adult thrips leave the early-season gall to feed on fully grown leaves during Summer-Autumn period. This feeding can start anywhere on the leaves and is not restricted to beginning from the apex or petiole end. Epidermis hypertrophy occurs with simultaneous curling of the blade along the midrib, thus forming ‘bubble-like’ gall that extends half-way along a leaf ( +Figs 3, 4 +). In +Hong Kong +, + +Androthrips +sp. + +, a gall-invader that is commonly encountered in southern +China +, was observed wandering out of the gall. The density of leaf galls on + +Aporosa octandra + +does not seem to be high. According to the observations by the second author in three different localities of +Hong Kong +, the density remains at 1–3 galls per plant only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/43/9F/2F439FDC6D99D507BAB6B2708F0D053C.xml b/data/2F/43/9F/2F439FDC6D99D507BAB6B2708F0D053C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce9771468a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/43/9F/2F439FDC6D99D507BAB6B2708F0D053C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +fasciatus +Rafinesque 1817 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lynx rufus +subsp. +fasciata +Elliot 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/43/DC/2F43DC776C783C92AF3C71947F1983F5.xml b/data/2F/43/DC/2F43DC776C783C92AF3C71947F1983F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477a2347502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/43/DC/2F43DC776C783C92AF3C71947F1983F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Primula veris var. acaulis +, +var. nov. + + + + +γ. Primula - - - - +scapo nullo. + + +Primula veris, pallido flore, humilis. +Clus. hist. 1. p.302. + + +Verbasculum sylvestre majus, singulari flore. +Bauh. pin. 241. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/43/DF/2F43DF77A3F886900D8C0F77A7442766.xml b/data/2F/43/DF/2F43DF77A3F886900D8C0F77A7442766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff32a7ce9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/43/DF/2F43DF77A3F886900D8C0F77A7442766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex dumosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. subrotundus griseus, margine undique sanguineo. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/44/50/2F4450B01EC05F899F7FFFC21CD15C29.xml b/data/2F/44/50/2F4450B01EC05F899F7FFFC21CD15C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3055f6e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/44/50/2F4450B01EC05F899F7FFFC21CD15C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The aquatic Adephaga of the Makay, central-western Madagascar, with description of two new diving beetle species (Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Ramahandrison, Andriamirado Tahina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-8730 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Rakouth, Bakolimalala +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-2006 +Departement de Biologie et Ecologie Vegetales, Faculte des Sciences, BP 906, Universite d'Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Manuel, Michael +Sorbonne Universite, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (UMR 7205), MNHN SU CNRS EPHE UA, Case 05, 7 quai St Bernard, Paris, France +manuel1570@yahoo.fr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +1127 + + +1 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1127.85737 +1313-2970-1127-1 +4759AFC32EFD47A7853F645FB32829BA +D72971CE12A85992AFFD69F186474E85 + + + + +Methles sp. Ma5 + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀ +: MAK-2; +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-42; +1 ♀ +: MAK-43; +1 ♂ +: MAK-44C; +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: MAK-60; +19 ♂♂ +, +24 ♀♀ +: MAK-61; +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +: MAK-62. + + + +Note. + +The Malagasy species of the genus + +Methles + +are in great need of revision, and in the current state of knowledge we cannot assign a name to this species. + + + +Distribution. +Unknown (but not confined to the Makay area). + + +Habitat in study area + + +(Fig. +2B, C +). + +This species is present in lentic and in slowly flowing lotic habitats. It was collected both at peripheral and inner massif sites. The bottom varied from clay to sandy, with more or less abundant plant debris. The water was either clear, red-brown or turbid. This species has a clear preference for open environments and habitats with at least some vegetation and is tolerant to anthropogenic disturbance. + + + + +Subfamily +Laccophilinae +, tribe +Laccophilini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/44/54/2F44540F95B69D722DD79A798B4726E0.xml b/data/2F/44/54/2F44540F95B69D722DD79A798B4726E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93216af24a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/44/54/2F44540F95B69D722DD79A798B4726E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trimorus timareta (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas timareta +Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/44/DC/2F44DC515DF59EDB9DB1B58A1B41C168.xml b/data/2F/44/DC/2F44DC515DF59EDB9DB1B58A1B41C168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cf7061084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/44/DC/2F44DC515DF59EDB9DB1B58A1B41C168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A comprehensive guide to the Argentinian case-bearer beetle fauna (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Camptosomata) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Cabrera, Nora + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + + + +Author + +Roig-Junent, Sergio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +11 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.10778 +1313-2970-677-11 +1C3D9A997A4C443FB228CEA383A2D72F + + + + +Exema Lacordaire, 1848 +Fig. 30 + + + + +Exema +Lacordaire, 1848: 844; +Jacoby 1908 +: 278; +Karren 1966 +: 647; +Chamorro-Lacayo and Konstantinov 2009 +: 74. + + + +Type species. + +Chlamys intricata +Kollar, 1824, by subsequent designation. + + + +Figure 30. +Exema variopicta +Monros +(2), left: habitus (dorsal view), right: habitus (lateral view). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small species (2-3.5 mm length), cylindrical with widest near shoulders; antenna serrate beyond antennomere V, antennomeres III-IV slightly widened, but not dilated distally; pronotum with various bumps and short ridges, posterior pronotal lobe concave, usually without well differentiated notch. + + +Distribution. + +Present in Nearctic, Neotropical, and Oriental regions ( + +Monros +1951c + +; +Karren 1966 +). Includes 26 species, 10 represented in the Neotropics. + + + +Remarks. + +Gressitt and Kimoto (1961) +synonymized this genus with +Chlamisus +, yet, this decision has been ignored and is considered to be a valid genus ( +Karren 1966 +, +1972 +; +Seeno and Wilcox 1982 +; +Riley et al., 2003 +). The relationship among +Fulcidacini +genera remains to be studied. + + + +Argentinian species checklist. + +1. +Exema carinipennis +Monros +, 1951c (COR, MNS). + + +2. +Exema morio +(Kollar, 1824) (MNS). + + += +Chlamys dubia +Kollar, 1824. + + += +Chlamys globosa +Klug, 1824 (nec Kollar, 1824). Host plant: +Bambuseae +( + +Monros +1951c + +). + + +3. +Exema serjaniae +Monros +, 1951c (CHA, FOR, SAL, TUC). Host plant: +Sapindaceae +: +Serjania +sp. ( +Jolivet 1978 +). + + +4. +Exema variopicta +Monros +, 1951c (COR, JUY, MNS, SAL, SLS). Host plant: +Verbenaceae +: +Lantana hypoleuca +and +Lipia salvifolia +( +Bokermann 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/44/DF/2F44DF9873FA7ADE2CAF381329DA0099.xml b/data/2F/44/DF/2F44DF9873FA7ADE2CAF381329DA0099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc30e5e74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/44/DF/2F44DF9873FA7ADE2CAF381329DA0099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New species of Nipponoserica and Paraserica from China (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wan-Gang + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +65 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.13918 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.13918 +1313-2970-721-65 +11150F44A5F043A49FC194A90AEB07C1 +11150F44A5F043A49FC194A90AEB07C1 + + + + +Paraserica camillerii Ahrens, Fabrizi, & Liu +sp. n. +Figures 3 +A-D +, 5 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: "China: W Guizhou prov.; Leigongshan; Xijing; 29.v.-2.vi.1997; BOLM leg.; 1200-1900m/ 712 +Sericini +Asia sp." (CPPB). Paratypes: 3 ♀♀ "China, W Guizhou prov. Leigongshan, Xijing 29 May - 2 Jun 1997 1200-1900m, BOLM lgt." (CPPB, ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Mts. Leigongshan, Leishan, Guizhou, 2.VII.1988, 1700 m, leg. Zhang Xiaochun" (IZAS). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paraserica camillerii +sp. n. has distinctly asymmetric parameres with large basal lobes. + + + +Figure 3. +A-D +Paraserica camillerii +Ahrens, Fabrizi, & Liu, sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +P. mupuensis +Ahrens, Fabrizi, & Liu, sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +N. wangi +Ahrens, Fabrizi, & Liu, sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bar 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + +Description. +Length: 7.0 mm, length of elytra: 5.2 mm, width: 3.8 mm. Body including legs oblong, dark brown to grey-blackish, antenna yellowish brown, dorsal and ventral surface shiny and densely setose with double pilosity. +Labroclypeus subtrapezoidal and moderately wide, widest at base; lateral margins straight and moderately convergent, with moderately rounded anterior angles; lateral border and ocular canthus producing a distinct blunt angle; margins weakly reflexed; anterior margin nearly straight; surface flat and shiny, densely punctate, coarse punctures mixed with small ones; with long, dense, erect setae. Frontoclypeal suture indistinctly incised and weakly angled medially; smooth area in front of eye as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately short and narrow, finely and densely punctate, with a few setae. Frons with fine and dense punctures, with numerous short, adjacent setae and a few erect longer ones beside eyes and behind frontoclypeal suture. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.58. Antenna with nine antennomeres; club with three antennomeres, 4 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined, strongly reflexed. Mentum weakly elevated and flattened anteriorly. Labrum weakly produced and moderately sinuate medially. +Pronotum narrow, widest at base, lateral margins straight and subparallel in basal half, at middle moderately convex, again straight and strongly convergent in anterior half; anterior angles weakly produced but sharp; posterior angles right-angled; anterior margin straight, with a distinct and broad marginal line; basal margin without marginal line; hypomeron distinctly margined at base; surface with dense and fine punctures, with dense, double pilosity: numerous short setae bent backwards mixed with more sparse, long and erect setae; anterior and lateral borders densely setaceous. Scutellum narrow and long, with fine and dense punctures, with dense short setae. + +Elytra oblong, widest shortly behind middle, striae distinctly impressed, finely and densely punctate; intervals weakly convex, with fine and sparse punctures, densely setose as the pronotum, long erect setae only on odd intervals; epipleural border robust, ending at strongly curved external apical angle; epipleura densely setaceous; apical border chitinous with a fine rim of short microtrichomes (visible at 100 +x +magnification). + +Ventral surface shiny, with moderately dense, fine punctures, with dense short adjacent setae. Metacoxa completely finely setose as rest of ventral surface, laterally with a few longer setae. Abdominal sternites with fine, dense punctation and short fine pilosity, each sternite with a distinct transversal row of coarse punctures bearing a long seta; penultimate sternite simple. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur, with irregularly scattered, strong setae. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/1.5. Pygidium basally shiny, apical half dull, moderately convex, finely and moderately densely punctate, without smooth midline, with dense, moderately long setae and a few longer setae adjacent to apical margin. +Legs slender, shiny; femora with two longitudinal rows of setae, finely and moderately densely punctate, shortly sparsely setose. Metafemur shiny, anterior margin acute, without a submarginal serrated line; posterior margin straight with a few strong setae medially, ventrally weakly widened in apical half and smooth; dorsally serrated. Metatibia slender and long, widest shortly before apex, ratio width/length: 1/3.8; dorsal margin sharply carinate, with two groups of spines, basal on shortly behind middle, apical one at four-fifths of metatibial length, basally with a few single spines; external face longitudinally convex, densely coarsely punctate, with dense short setae; ventral margin finely serrate, with four robust equidistant setae; medial face impunctate but coarsely punctate along the inner dorsal and ventral margin, punctures each bearing a fine seta; apex moderately truncate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres densely punctate dorsally, with sparse, short setae ventrally; metatarsomeres with a strongly serrated ridge ventrally; first metatarsomere distinctly longer than second, one third of its length longer than the upper tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, protarsal claws symmetrical. + + +Variation. +Length: 7.0-8.1 mm, length of elytra: 5.2-5.6 mm, width: 3.8-4.1 mm. Female: Antennal club with three antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined; eyes as large as in male. + + +Etymology. + +This new species is dedicated to the Sicilian writer, Andrea Camillieri, whose books accompanied D.A.'s work on Chinese +Sericini +over all the years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00942A344F6CEF330FDB4F9A0.xml b/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00942A344F6CEF330FDB4F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef25c083e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00942A344F6CEF330FDB4F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Giant among dwarfs: Meganannus lewisi, gen. n. and sp. n., a new genus and species of minute litter bugs from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae) + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Whorrall, Kyle + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +4370 + + +2 + + +156 +170 + + + +journal article +31039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.4 +92e72cd6-60b8-4a39-ab1f-a6d1a513f961 +1175-5326 +1143899 +38F5AF0E-915D-41C0-BAC7-A8D2711BA4FD + + + + + + + +Meganannus + +gen. n. + + + + +HTTP://ZOObANK.ORG/NOMENCLATURALACTS/D0D0B8EE-AE09-4653-9803-05501E3A5CD5 +FIGURES 2–10 + + + + +TypE +spEciEs. + +Meganannus lewisi + +sp. n. + + + + +Diagnosis +. DISTINGUISHED AMONG +SCHIZOPTERIDAE +bY THE LARGE bODY SIZE (~2.2MM), + +EYES +AbOUT 1/3 +AS +WIDE +AS +SYNTHLIPSIS +( +FIG. 3A +), LAbIUM +SHORT + +, NOT SURPASSING MIDDLE COXA ( +FIG. 3B +) AND FOUR-SEGMENTED ( +FIG. 5A +), FOREWING WITH 3 CLOSED SUbMARGINAL CELLS ( +FIG. 3E +; CELLS DELIMITED bY R AND M, M AND CU, AND CU AND 1AN), SUbCOSTAL CELL (DELIMITED bY C+SC AND R/R+M) LONG AND NARROW, WITH bASAL THREE QUARTERS OF C+SC MARGIN WIDENED AND THICKENED AND DISTAL QUARTER NARROW, TRANSITION bETWEEN THE TWO SECTIONS MARKED bY NOTCH IN THE WING MARGIN AND PALE COLOR PATCH, TRAPEZOIDAL CELL WITH FIVE EMANATING VEINS, 1AN REACHING MARGIN OF WING, TARSAL FORMULA IN MALES 3-3-3, OVIPOSITOR WELL DEVELOPED. + + + + +Description. Male: +MACROPTEROUS, WITH bOTH PAIRS OF WINGS SURPASSING TIP OF AbDOMEN, ELONGATE OVOID, LARGE (~2.2MM). +Coloration +( +FIG. 2A–C +). HEAD DARK bROWN WITH RED EYES, YELLOWISH LAbIUM, YELLOWISH SCAPE AND PEDICEL AND LIGHT bROWN FLAGELLOMERES, THORAX AND AbDOMEN DARK bROWN, FOREWING WITH PATTERN OF DARK AND LIGHT YELLOWISH bROWN; LEGS YELLOWISH. +Surface and Vestiture. +HEAD EXCEPT CLYPEUS, bUCCULA, LAbRUM, LAbIUM, AND ANTENNA ( +FIGS 3A +, +5A +) AND THORAX ( +FIGS 3C +, +5G +) WITH DENSE COVER OF MICROTRICHIA AND EVENLY SPACED, FAIRLY SHORT, CURVED SETAE; LAbIUM, SCAPE AND PEDICEL, AND LEGS GLAbROUS WITH LONG, STOUT SETAE ( +FIG. 5A, B +); FLAGELLOMERES WITH VERY LONG SETAE ( +FIG. 2A +); FORETIbIA WITH 2–3 STOUT AND LONG SPINE-LIKE SETAE ON POSTERIOR MARGIN; HIND TARSUS WITH ROW OF SLENDER, ERECT, CAPITATE SETAE ON POSTEROLATERAL SURFACE ( +FIG. 4B +); FOREWING VEINS WITH SHORT, CURVED SETAE ( +FIG. 3C, D +); VENTRAL SURFACE OF AbDOMEN DENSELY COVERED WITH MIX OF SHORT AND LONGER SETAE ( +FIG. 6H +). +Structure. Head: +ALMOST TRIANGULAR IN FRONTAL VIEW ( +FIG. 3A +), SYNTHLIPSIS AbOUT 3 TIMES +AS +WIDE +AS +EYE, EYE SMALL, SEMICIRCULAR IN FRONTAL VIEW, ALMOST CIRCULAR IN LATERAL VIEW; bUCCULA FORMING RING AROUND bASE OF LAbIUM, MAXILLARY PLATE DISTINCT AND COVERED WITH MICROTRICHIA, MANDIbULAR PLATE NOT IDENTIFIAbLE, CLYPEUS SLENDER ( +FIG. 5A +), ONLY SLIGHTLY RAISED AbOVE LEVEL OF GENA ( +FIG. 5B +); LAbIUM REACHING MID COXA, FIRST SEGMENT bULbOUS ( +FIG. 5A +), SECOND SEGMENT SLENDER, THIRD AND FOURTH SEGMENTS TAPERING, TOGETHER AbOUT +AS +LONG +AS +SECOND SEGMENT ( +FIG. 5A +); ANTENNA WITH SHORT SCAPE AND PEDICEL AND LONG FLAGELLOMERES ( +FIG. 2A, B +). +Thorax: +WITH PRONOTUM AbOUT HALF +AS +LONG +AS +WIDE, LATERAL MARGIN CONVEX, HUMERAL ANGLE ROUNDED, POSTERIOR MARGIN IN DORSAL VIEW SLOPING TO LATERAL MARGIN OF SCUTELLUM AND WITH SLIGHTLY INDENTED MEDIAN PART bORDERING SCUTELLUM, PRONOTAL COLLAR bROAD ( +FIG. 2A +), PRONOTUM IN LATERAL VIEW SINUOUS ( +FIG 2C +), METATHORAX WITHOUT ObVIOUS GLAND EVAPORATORY STRUCTURES, METEPIMERAL SUPRACOXAL LObE ROUNDED. +Legs +: LONG AND SLENDER, FORE TIbIA ONLY SLIGHTLY EXPANDED AT APEX ( +FIG. 5B +), TIbIAL COMb PRESENT, TARSAL FORMULA 3-3- 3 ( +FIG. 5C, E, H +), WITH FORE- AND MIDTARSUS SHORT AND INCRASSATE ( +FIG. 5E +), HINDTARSUS SLENDER ( +FIG. 5H +), FIRST TARSOMERE VERY SHORT, SECOND AND THIRD SUbEQUAL ( +FIG. 5E, H +), PRETARSUS WITH AROLIUM ON FORE- AND MIDLEG ( +FIG. 5D +), WITH DORSAL SCLERITE AND VENTRAL MEMbRANOUS LObE; VENTRAL CLAW SURFACE WITH ROW OF STRONG, POINTED PROCESSES ( +FIG. 5F +), SIMILAR TO SITUATION IN + +Carinatala + +( +HILL 2015 +). +Forewing: +FOREWING WITH 3 CLOSED SUbMARGINAL CELLS ( +FIG. 2 +; CELLS DELIMITED bY R AND M, M AND CU, CU AND 1AN), SUbCOSTAL CELL DELIMITED bY C+SC AND R/R+M LONG AND NARROW, WITH bASAL THREE QUARTES OF C+SC MARGIN WIDENED AND THICKENED AND DISTAL QUARTER NARROW, TRANSITION bETWEEN THE TWO SECTIONS MARKED bY NOTCH IN WING MARGIN ( +FIG. 3E +), R DISTINCTLY RAISED PROXIMALLY TO LEVEL OF NOTCH, bASAL CELL NARROW AND ELONGATE, AbOUT TWICE +AS +LONG +AS +TRAPEZOIDAL CELL, TRAPEZOIDAL CELL WITH FIVE EMANATING VEINS, RADIAL CELL SLIGHTLY WIDER AND SHORTER THAN DISCAL CELL, DISCAL CELL SLIGHTLY EXPANDED DISTALLY, CUbITAL CELL LARGE, LONG, AND CURVED, 1AN REACHING MARGIN OF WING, CORIUM (I.E. AREA SLIGHTLY MORE HEAVILY SCLEROTIZED COMPARED TO THE DISTAL MEMbRANOUS PART OF THE WING) RESTRICTED TO WIDENED AND RAISED PROXIMAL PARTS OF C+SC, R+M, CU, 1AN AND 2AN, REMAINDER OF FOREWING MEMbRANOUS. +Abdomen and genitalia: +PREGENITAL AbDOMEN FAIRLY SYMMETRICAL EXCEPT ENLARGED RIGHT SIDE OF STERNITES 2+3 AND SEGMENT 4 WITH POUCH-LIKE MODIFICATION ON RIGHT SIDE OF SEGMENT ( +FIGS 6H +, +9A +); SPIRACLES LOCATED ON STERNITES 6 AND 7 ( +FIG. 9A +), AND ON LATERAL PROjECTIONS OF TERGITE 8 ( +FIGS 7E +, +9A +); SCARS OF DORSAL AbDOMINAL GLANDS PRESENT ON TERGITE 7; STERNITE 7 LARGE ( +FIG. 4B +); TERGITE 8 WITH LONG APPENDAGE ( +FIGS 6B, C, E, F,H +, +7E +, +8A, D +); AEDEAGUS ( +FIG. 8C +) WITH bASAL PLATES, COMPLEX MIDDLE PORTION WITH LARGE HEAVILY SCLEROTIZED CONjUNCTIVAL APPENDAGE ( +FIGS 6B +, +8A, 8C +), AND LONG, THIN VESICA WITH 8 TO 9 COILS ( + +FIGS +6I + +, +8A +), RIGHT PARAMERE ELONGATE, SLENDER, AND SINUOUS ( +FIGS 6E, G +, +7B +), LEFT PARAMERE AbOUT HALF +AS +LONG +AS +WIDE WITH TAPERING PROCESS ( +FIG. 7C +); ANOPHORIC PROCESS LONG AND RELATIVELY WIDE, ORIENTED ANTERIAD, WITH SEVERAL RIDGES AND FOLDS ( +FIGS 6A, H +, +8A, B +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus and dEtail imagEs Of +ScHizOptEridaE +, illustrating cHaractErs usEd in tHE idEntificatiOn kEy tO NEOtrOpical gEnus grOups and gEnEra. A, + +Rectilamina + +nr. +curvicauda +(UCR_ENT 00077032); B, + +Schizoptera + +sp. (UCR_ENT 00086126); C, + +Peloridinannus margaritatus +WygOdzinsky + +(AMNH_IZC 00150355); D, +Hoplonannus craneae +EmslEy (AMNH_IZC 00150352); E, + +Guapinannus + +sp. (UCR_ENT 00115566); F, + +Peloridinannus stenomargaritatus + +WEiraucH and FrankEnbErg (UCR_ENT 000082164); G, +Chinannus trinitatis +WygOdzinsky (UCR_ENT 00086192); H, + +Schizoptera + +sp. (UCR_ENT 00027217); I, +Hoplonannus +sp. (UCR_ENT 00084376); J, + +Nannocoris + +sp. (UCR_ENT 00094383); K, + +Nannocoris + +sp. (UCR_ENT 00077899). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus Of malE (A–C) and fEmalE (D-F) + +Meganannus lewisi + +, + +gen. n. +and +sp. n. + +, in dOrsal, vEntral, and latEral viEW and dOrsal and vEntral Habitus viEW Of tHE fEmalE spEcimEn frOm PEru tHat rEprEsEnts a sEcOnd, undEscribEd spEciEs Of + +Meganannus + +(G, H). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +DEtails Of malE + +Meganannus lewisi + +, + +gen. n. +and +sp. n. + +, using tHE LEica imaging sEtup (A–D, F; UCR_ENT 00014804) and cOmpOund micrOscOpE (E; UCR_ENT 00014802). A, HEad, frOntal viEW; B HEad and tHOrax, vEntral viEW; C THOrax, latEral viEW; D FOrEWings, dOrsal viEW; E RigHt fOrEWing, dOrsal viEW; F, Midtarsus, latEral viEW. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +VEntral viEW Of fEmalE (A; UCR_ENT 00014803) and malE (B; UCR_ENT 00014806) abdOmEn Of + +Meganannus lewisi + +, + +gen. n. +and +sp. n. + +, and Hindtibia sHOWing rOW Of capitatE sEtaE. + + + +Female. +SIMILAR TO MALE IN COLORATION, SURFACE AND VESTITURE, SLIGHTLY LARGER THAN MALE (~2.3–2.5MM), TARSAL FORMULA 2-2-3, AROLIA AbSENT ON FORE- AND MIDTARSI, FORE- AND MIDTARSI SOMEWHAT MORE SLENDER THAN IN MALE, DISTINCTLY STOUTER AND SHORTER THAN HINDTARSUS. +Genitalia: +OVIPOSITOR FORMED bY INTERLOCKED GONAPOPHYSES 8 AND 9, AND STYLOIDS; GONAPOPHYSIS 8 WITH SEVERAL SPINE-LIKE SETAE ( +FIGS 7A +, +9B, C +), GONAPOPHYSIS 9 VERY SLENDER WITH WIDENED APEX; STYLOIDS REPRESENTED bY FOUR SCLERITES MEDIAN TO GONAPOPHYSIS 8 IN +FIG. 9B +; SPERMATHECAL GLAND SPHERICAL; SPERMATHECAL GLAND DUCT STRAIGHT; SPERMATHECAL RESERVOIR ELONGATE; SPERMATHECAL DUCT VERY LONG AND COILED ( +FIG. 9B, C +). + + + + +Etymology. +“MEGA” FROM MÉGAS (GREEK) MEANING GREAT OR LARGE, AND “NANNUS” AFTER THE GREEK KING OF THE SAME NAME (NANNUS) AND RESEMbLING NâNOS MEANING “DWARF” (GREEK). THE GENDER IS MASCULINE. + + + + +Distribution. +KNOWN FROM +COSTA RICA +AND +PERU +. + + + + +Notes. +IN + +ADDITION +TO +THE SPECIES FROM +COSTA RICA +DESCRIbED bELOW, WE +HAVE RECOVERED ONE FEMALE SPECIMEN FROM +PERU +FROM SWEEP SAMPLES HELD +IN +THE HERATY +LAb AT +UCR +( +PERU +: +MADRE DE DIOS +: +LOS AMIGOS BIOL +. +STA +. +TRAIL 13 +, +12.57138°S +70.09616°W +, + +226 m + +, + +27 Dec 2010 + +, +J. Heraty +, +1♀ +; +UCR +_ +ENT 00077887 +). Based on difference in +COLOR PATTERN +OF +FEMALES FROM +COSTA RICA +AND THE SINGLETON FEMALE FROM +PERU +( +FIG. 2 +; +ALSO PARTIALLY +DUE +TO +THE FACT THAT SPECIMENS WERE IMAGED DRY +OR IN +ETHANOL +, +RESPECTIVELY +) AS +WELL +AS +THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTANCES +bETWEEN +THE COLLECTING LOCALITIES +, WE +SUSPECT THAT THESE FEMALES +MAY +REPRESENT DIFFERENT SPECIES +. +GIVEN THE IMPORTANCE +OF +MALE GENITALIC CHARACTERS +FOR +SPECIES DIAGNOSIS AND +IDENTIFICATION IN +MOST +SCHIZOPTERIDAE +, WE +REFRAIN FROM +DESCRIbING +THE SINGLE FEMALE SPECIMENS FROM +PERU + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00943A340F6CEF566FA06FE4B.xml b/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00943A340F6CEF566FA06FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0484c6995a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00943A340F6CEF566FA06FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Giant among dwarfs: Meganannus lewisi, gen. n. and sp. n., a new genus and species of minute litter bugs from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae) + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Whorrall, Kyle + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +4370 + + +2 + + +156 +170 + + + +journal article +31039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.4 +92e72cd6-60b8-4a39-ab1f-a6d1a513f961 +1175-5326 +1143899 +38F5AF0E-915D-41C0-BAC7-A8D2711BA4FD + + + + + + +Key to New World +Schizopteridae + + + + + + + + +1 Forewing with four closed submarginal cells ( +Fig. 1A +, black arrows); eyes relatively large, head wider than prothorax ( +Fig. 1A +); labium four-segmented; male sternum VIII well-developed; ovipositor well-developed............................. +Hypselosomatinae +( + +Williamsocoris +Carpintero and Dellapé + +, + +Glyptocombus +Heidemann, +Ommatides +Uhler + +, + +Hypselosomops +Hoey-Chamberlain and Weirauch + +, + +Hypsohapsis +Hoey-Chamberlain and Weirauch + +) + + + + +- Forewing with less than four closed submarginal cells ( +Fig. 1B +, black arrows); eyes smaller, head not noticeably wider than prothorax ( +Fig. 1B +); labium three- or four-segmented; male sternum VIII reduced, fused with pygophore; ovipositor welldeveloped or obsolete................................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Labium four-segmented ( +Fig. 1C +)........................................................................ 3 + + + + +- Labium three-segmented ( +Fig. 1D +)...................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +3 The basal half of the forewing with a deep costal fracture ( +Fig. 1E +, black arrow)............................................................................................ + +Guapinannus +Wygodzinsky and +Tropistotrochus +Reuter + + + + + +- The basal half of the forewing without a deep costal fracture ( +Fig. 1B, F, K +)...................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Eyes large, about 2/3 as wide as synthlipsis; basal cell of the forewing much smaller than trapezoidal cell, or if larger then only three veins excluding claval veins emanate from trapezoidal cell; veins are often traced by areoles ( +Fig. 1F +); tarsal formula 2- +2-3 in +both sexes.............................................................. + +Peloridinannus +Wygodzinsky + + + + +- Eyes small, about 1/3 or less as wide as synthlipsis; basal cell of the forewing larger or equal to trapezoidal cell; four to five veins excluding claval veins emanate from trapezoidal cell; veins are not traced by areoles; tarsal formula different...... 5 + + + + + +5 Labium straight and long, extending beyond hind coxa ( +Fig. 1G +, black arrow); tarsal formula 3-3- +2 in +males, 2-2- +2 in +females; body size < +1.3 mm +; ovipositor vestigial............................................... +Chinannus +Wygodzinsky + + + + +- Labium short, not surpassing middle coxa ( +Fig. 2F +); tarsal formula 3-3- +3 in +males, 2- +2-3 in +females; total size> +2 mm +; ovipositor well-developed ( +Fig. 9B +)........................................................... + + +Meganannus + +, +n. gen. + + + + + + + +6 Labium truncated ( +Fig. 1D +, white arrow); pronotal collar absent ( + +Fig. +1I + +, white arrow)..................................... + +Corixidea + +genus group ( + +Corixidea +Reuter, +Hoplonannus +McAtee and Malloch, +Membracioides +McAtee and Malloch, +Oncerodes +Uhler + +, + +Voccoroda +Wygodzinsky + +, + +Voragocoris +Weirauch + +) + + + + +- Labium tapering ( +Fig. 1C +, white arrow; 1G, black arrow); pronotal collar usually present ( +Fig. 1K +, grey arrow).......... 7 + + + + + + +7 Cu-vein on male forewing thickened and darkened (see Fig. +44 in +Wygodzinsky 1948); macropterous, 1AN vein on forewing merges with Cu distally; right side of the male sternum IV with a hook..................... +Itagunannus +Wygodzinsky + + + + +- Cu-vein on male forewing not thickened and darkened; in macropterous specimens 1AN disappearing before reaching any other vein or forewing margin ( +Fig. 1B +, white arrow); right side of male sternum IV without a hook................... 8 + + + + + + +8 Posterolateral spine on metepisternum well developed ( +Fig. 1H +, white arrow); radial (= posterior costal) cell pentagonal or quadrate ( +Fig. 1B +, grey arrow), considerably smaller than anterior costal cell, distal R-vein straight...................... + + + +. the + +Schizoptera + +genus group ( + +Ceratocomboides +McAtee and Malloch, +Ptenidiophyes +Reuter + +, + +Schizoptera +Fieber, +Orthorhagus +McAtee and Malloch, +Kophaegis +McAtee and Malloch + +) + +- Posterolateral spine on metepisternum absent ( +Fig. 1K +, white arrow); radial (= posterior costal) cell elongate ( +Fig. 1J +, black arrow), slightly smaller than anterior costal cell, distal part of R-vein curved...................................... 9 + + + + + + +9 Head moderately to greatly elongated ( +Fig. 1K +), but without frontal projection; labium very slender, curved dorsad at apex, second labial segment much longer than first and third combined ( +Fig. 1K +, black arrow); basal and discoidal cells separate ( +Fig. 1J +, grey arrows).......................................... + +Nannocoris +Reuter and +Soekhnandanius +Makhan + + + + + +- Head not elongated, but with a frontal projection bearing three stout setae (see + +Fig. +2 + +in: +Wygodzinsky 1947 +); labium moderately slender, not curved dorsad at apex, second labial segment roughly as long as either first or third; basal and discoidal cells merged (see + +Fig. +1 + +in: +Wygodzinsky 1947 +)........................................... +Biturunannus +Wygodzinsky + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00946A34AF6CEF7C8FB97F80F.xml b/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00946A34AF6CEF7C8FB97F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b56aded53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/45/87/2F4587F00946A34AF6CEF7C8FB97F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Giant among dwarfs: Meganannus lewisi, gen. n. and sp. n., a new genus and species of minute litter bugs from Costa Rica (Hemiptera: Schizopteridae) + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + + + +Author + +Whorrall, Kyle + + + +Author + +Knyshov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Hoey-Chamberlain, Rochelle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +4370 + + +2 + + +156 +170 + + + +journal article +31039 +10.11646/zootaxa.4370.2.4 +92e72cd6-60b8-4a39-ab1f-a6d1a513f961 +1175-5326 +1143899 +38F5AF0E-915D-41C0-BAC7-A8D2711BA4FD + + + + + + + +Meganannus lewisi + +sp. n. + + + + +HTTP://ZOObANK.ORG/NOMENCLATURALACTS/3AB609F6-8B03-482E-B309-9 +CAD +5FC5A262 +FIGURES 2–10 + + + + +Diagnosis. +AS IN GENERIC DIAGNOSIS. + + + + +Description. +AS +IN GENERIC DESCRIPTION, FOREWING DARK bROWN WITH CLAVAL SUTURE AND DISTAL PART OF CLAVUS AND DISTAL QUARTER OF bASAL SUbMARGINAL CELL LIGHT YELLOWISH bROWN; TERGITE 8 APPENDAGE OF MALE FORMING ALMOST COMPLETE TUbE WITH DORSAL SLIT-LIKE OPENING PROXIMALLY SEPARATING APPENDAGE INTO POSTERIOR AND ANTERIOR PORTION, ONLY ANTERIOR PORTION FORMING DISTAL PART ENDING IN TWISTED, ROUNDED APEX ( +FIGS 6B, C, E, F,H +, +7E +, +8A, D +). + + + +FIGURE 5. +Scanning ElEctrOn micrOscOpE imagEs Of HEad and tHOrax Of malE + +Meganannus lewisi + +, + +gen. n. +and +sp. n. + +(UCR_ENT 00014807). A, HEad including labium, vEntral viEW; B HEad and tHOrax, vEntrOlatEral viEW; C FOrEtarsus, latEral viEW; D PrEtarsus Of fOrElEg, sHOWing arOlium and basE Of claWs; E, Midtarsus, dOrsal viEW; F Midtarsus, dOrsal viEW, clOsE-up dOcumEnting sErratiOn prOximally On vEntral claW surfacE; G; MEtatHOrax, vEntrOlatEral viEW, dOcumEnting vEstiturE and absEncE Of cOnspicuOus mEtatHOracic scEnt gland EvapOratOry structurEs; H, Hindtarsus, latEral viEW. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Scanning ElEctrOn micrOscOpE imagEs Of abdOmEn Of malE + +Meganannus lewisi + +, + +gen. n. +and +sp. n. + +(UCR_ENT 00014807); arrOW pOints tO antEriOr Of bOdy. A, AbdOmEn, dOrsal viEW; B, PygOpHOrE WitH part Of tErgitE 8 appEndagE, vEsica, and rigHt paramErE; dOrsal viEW; C POstEriOr part Of abdOmEn, latEral viEW; D; ApEx Of tErgitE 8 appEndagE, dOrsal viEW; E, Part Of tErgitE 8 appEndagE, vEsica, and basE Of rigHt paramErE; caudOdOrsal viEW; F, ApEx Of pOstEriOr part Of tErgitE 8 appEndagE, dOrsal viEW; G, DEtail Of rigHt paramErE, dOrsal viEW; H, AbdOmEn, latEral viEW; I, AbdOmEn, dOrsOlatEral viEW, sHOWing HEavily cOilEd vEsica. + + + +Measurements. +SEE +TAbLE 1 +. + + + + +Etymology. +THIS SPECIES IS NAMED IN HONOR OF JIM LEWIS. JIM HAS HELPED TO ADVANCE bIODIVERSITY RESEARCH ON HETEROPTERA IN +COSTA RICA +DURING THE PAST FEW DECADES bY DEDICATED SPECIMEN MOUNTING AND SORTING AT INBIO AND HIS TIRELESS EFFORTS IN STIMULATING RESEARCHERS AROUND THE WORLD TO STUDY THIS ACCUMULATED MATERIAL. + + + + +Specimens +examined. +Holotype +: + +COSTA RICA +: +LIMON +: POCOCI CO.: R.F. CORDILLERA VOLCáNICA +CENTRAL +, +LAS MINAS +, +10.18467°N +83.91361°W +, 400 M, 0 + +9 MAY 2012 + + +– +16 MAY 2012 +, MALAISE TRAP, W. PORRAS, ♂ (UCR_ENT 00014806) (INBIO). + + + + + + +Paratypes +: + + +COSTA RICA + +: +ALAjUELA +: SARAPIQUI CO. + +: + +ISLA +BONITA, +9.96667°N +84.05000°W +, 900 M, + +11 JUN 2007 + + +– +13 JUN 2007 +, MALAISE TRAP, A. GARCIA, M. MORAGA, M. ZUMbADO, 1♀ (UCR_ENT 00014800) (INBIO). + + +LIMON + +: POCOCI CO.: R.F. CORDILLERA VOLCáNICA +CENTRAL +, +LAS MINAS +, +10.18467°N +83.91361°W +, 400 M, 0 + + +2 +MAY +2012 + + + +– +09 MAY 2012 +, +Malaise trap +, W. Porras, 1♀ (UCR_ENT 00109319) (INBIO); 0 +9 May 2012 +– +16 May 2012 +, +Malaise trap +, W. PORRAS, 3♂ (UCR_ENT 0 0 0 14804, UCR_ENT 0 0 0 14802, UCR_ENT 00014807), 4♀ (UCR_ENT 0 0 0 14805, UCR_ENT 0 0 0 14808, UCR_ENT 0 0 0 14801, UCR_ENT 00014803) (INBIO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/45/D7/2F45D7ED943FE297D11FC6A1980C7DD3.xml b/data/2F/45/D7/2F45D7ED943FE297D11FC6A1980C7DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb3e9ab7c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/45/D7/2F45D7ED943FE297D11FC6A1980C7DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Oxyopes salticus Hentz, 1845 + + + + +Oxyopes salticus +Agnew et al. 1982 +: 631; +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 4, 10; +Bonnet 1958 +: 3240; +Brady 1964 +: 478, mf, desc. (figs 80-86, 91-96, 104-105); +Breene 1988 +: 15, 17, 23-26, 35-37, 39-41, 44, 47, 49; +Breene et al. 1988 +: 180-181; +Breene et al. 1989 +: 162; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 21, 48, 92, mf (figs 122A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 235; +Bumroongsook et al. 1992 +: 17; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 183, 189-190; +Cokendolpher et al. 2008 +: 10, 30; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 142; +Dean and Sterling 1985 +: 117; +Dean and Sterling 1987 +: 6; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 402, 405; +Dean and Sterling 1992 +: +3 +-4; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 255; +Dean et al. 1987 +: 268; +Dean et al. 1988 +: 285, 287; +Glick and Noble 1961 +: 7; +Henderson 2007 +: 52, 78, 81, 84; +Jackman 1997 +: 103, desc., 166 (photo 29c); +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Kagan 1942 +: 41; +Kagan 1943 +: 258; +Marx 1890 +: 567; +McDaniel et al. 1981 +: 104; +Nuessly and Sterling 1984 +: 97; +Nyffeler and Sterling 1994 +: 1295, 1298; +Nyffeler et al. 1987a +: 356-357; +Nyffeler et al. 1987b +: 1114; +Nyffeler et al. 1988a +: 55; +Nyffeler et al. 1992a +: 1181; +Nyffeler et al. 1992b +: 1459-1460; +Nyffeler et al. 1992c +: 2; +Pamanes-Guerrero 1975 +: 16, 34, 37, 41, 59, 63, 78, 81; +Rapp 1984 +: 6; +Roberts 2001 +: 49; +Rogers and Horner 1977 +: 523; +Sterling et al. 1979 +: 979; +Vincent and Frankie 1985 +: 380; +Vogel 1970b +: 16; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 43; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 20 + + + +Distribution. +Widespread; Anderson, Atascosa, Austin, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Bosque, Bowie, Brazoria, Brazos, Briscoe, Brown, Burleson, Burnet, Cameron, Camp, Carson, Cass, Cherokee, Collin, Colorado, Comal, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell, Cottle, Crosby, Dallas, Delta, Denton, DeWitt, Eastland, Ellis, Erath, Falls, Fayette, Floyd, Fort Bend, Franklin, Frio, Gaines, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Gonzales, Grimes, Hale, Harris, Hays, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hill, Hockley, Hopkins, Houston, Howard, Hudspeth, Jasper, Jefferson, Jim Wells, Kaufman, Kendall, Kenedy, Kerr, Knox, Lamar, Lampasas, Liberty, Llano, Lubbock, Madison, Martin, McLennan, McMullen, Mills, Mitchell, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Navarro, Newton, Nueces, Panola, Pecos, Potter, Rains, Reeves, Robertson, San Patricio, Shelby, Somervell, Starr, Taylor, Terry, Titus, Tom Green, Travis, Uvalde, Val Verde, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker, Wharton, Wichita, Willacy, Williamson, Wise, Wood + + +Locality. +5-Eagle Ranch, Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Bastrop State Park, Bill Haney Pecan Orchard, Browning Ranch, Ellis Prison Unit, Falcon State Park, Galveston Island State Park, Garner State Park, Goliad State Park, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Jones State Forest, Kenedy Ranch, Lacuna Park, Lake Normangee, Lick Creek Park, Nash Prairie, Palmetto State Park, Pantex Lake, Seminole Canyon State Park, Stiles Farm Foundation, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area, Welder Wildlife Refuge, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - October); female (February - November) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, guar, peanuts, rice); (grass: grass, grassland, grasses and weeds, grassy and shrub area, pasture); (littoral: near playa, salt marsh area, sand dune area); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [f]); (orchard: pecan); (plants: bluebonnets, in bush near house, clover, croton, cutleaf evening primrose, emergent vegetation, Indian paintbrush, miscellaneous vegetation, roadside vegetation, vegetation, + +Aphanostephus + +sp., + +Coreopsis + +sp., + +Dalea + +sp., + +Eleocharis + +sp., + +Hedeoma + +sp., + +Monarda citriodora + +, + +Rudbeckia + +sp.); (soil/woodland: brush, hackberry matte, live oak, post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woodland, savanna, trees/shrubs, under oak, + +Juniperus ashei + +, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Quercus virginiana + +); (structures: around house, on folded sail of boat, in lab) + + + +Method. +Beating/sweeping [m]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; cardboard band [imm.]; D-Vac suction [mf]; fogging [mf]; pitfall trap [mf] (under oak [mf]); ramp trap [mf]; suction trap [m]; sweeping [mf]; tile trap [mf]; yellow pan trap [mf] + + + +Type +. + +North Carolina and Alabama + + +Etymology. +Latin, jumping + + +Collection. +DMNS, MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/42/2F4642BD22F857499BE8803810E2A1BC.xml b/data/2F/46/42/2F4642BD22F857499BE8803810E2A1BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac4dc13d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/42/2F4642BD22F857499BE8803810E2A1BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Two new species of freshwater crab of the genus Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Potamidae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Qi-Hong +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330006, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Xiao-Juan +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330006, China + + + +Author + +Zou, Jie-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5549-2167 +Research Laboratory of Freshwater Crustacean Decapoda & Paragonimus, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Nanchang University, 461 Bayi Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330006, China & Key laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, 1299 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province 330031, China +jxzou@ncu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +1056 + + +149 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.63755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1056.63755 +1313-2970-1056-149 +569F6C2B8F214048B8D885525264217C +CBBA6D635B8A55E294237370CD1936F3 + + + + +Aparapotamon Dai & Chen, 1985 + + + +Type species. + + +Aparapotamon grahami + +Dai & Chen, 1985 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/62/2F466287589AB3D16916AE5A8157D9C7.xml b/data/2F/46/62/2F466287589AB3D16916AE5A8157D9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d410eac8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/62/2F466287589AB3D16916AE5A8157D9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Xanthium strumarium +L. + + + + + +Kropf-Spitzklette + + + + +Art ISFS: 455200 Checklist: 1050620 +Asteraceae +Xanthium +Xanthium strumarium +aggr. +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch, mit kurzen Zweigen, kurz behaart. +Staengel +graugruen +, ohne Stacheln und Flecken. + +Blaetter +herzfoermig +bis 3eckig-3lappig + +, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +, beidseits +gruen +, lang gestielt. + +Bluetenkoepfe +eingeschlechtig + +, +maennliche +5-6 mm +lang, +vielbluetig +, einzeln oder +geknaeuelt +in oberen Blattwinkeln, + +weibliche +12-18 mm +lang, +eifoermig +, in tieferen Blattwinkeln + +, mit nur 2 kronenlosen +Blueten +. + +Huelle +mit +2-3 mm +langen, hakigen Stacheln + +, an der Spitze mit 2 geraden +Schnaebeln +(umgebildete +Spreublaetter +). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Flussufer / kollin / CH vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +eurasiatisch? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w35+44 + 3.t.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, +unbestaendige +Populationen +Zerstoerung +Lebensraum, Versiegelung Ungeeignete Pflege ("Wegrandputzen") + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Xanthium strumarium +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kropf-Spitzklette +, +Gemeine Spitzklette +Nom +francais +: +Lampourde ordinaire +Nome italiano: +Nappola minore + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +455200
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2089
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2081
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2081
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +455200
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3029
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2441
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +455200
= +Xanthium strumarium L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1774
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +0 - Kein Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, +unbestaendige +Populationen +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle, ob die Art noch vorhanden ist (zum Beispiel im Rahmen von Patenschaften) +Zerstoerung +Lebensraum, Versiegelung Erhalten von offenen Stellen, an denen die Arten der Ruderalfluren gedeihen +koennen +Ungeeignete Pflege ("Wegrandputzen") Verhinderung des +vollstaendigen +"Putzens" von Wegen, Wiesen und +Brachflaechen +Foerderung +von +ungemaehten +und +natuerlichen +Flaechen +Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF896B05FF5BFA30FA2CFE0F.xml b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF896B05FF5BFA30FA2CFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f3bc6e909 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF896B05FF5BFA30FA2CFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Two new species of the subfamily Mydaeinae (Diptera: Muscidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yameng +0009-0007-0646-4403 +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & 210321261437 @ stu. haust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0646 - 4403 +210321261437@stu.haust.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Wenliang +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +0000-0003-0773-6232 +xinli _ 0111 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0773 - 6232 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 +1175-5326 +8181956 +7B16CAA9-8FDF-427B-AF34-9C118C9E1B57 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of genus + +Hebecnema +Schnabl, 1887 + +(males) + + + + + + +The following key is mainly based on + +Xue +et al +. (2014) + +, where 2 other species recorded in +China +( + +H +. +occidentalisinica +( +Feng, Shi & Li, 2005 +) + +and + +H +. +arcuatiabdomina +( +Feng & Fan, 2001 +)) + +and one new species were included. + +Hebecnema halterata +Stein, 1910 + +has been excluded due to paucity of information on some important characters. + + + + + +1. Eyes bare........................................................................................... 2 + + +- Eyes with hairs....................................................................................... 5 + + + + +2. Abdominal sternite I bare............................................................................... 3 + + + +- Abdominal sternite I with setulae...................................................... + +H +. +xishuicum +Feng, 2009 + + + + + + +3. Abdomen dark black; basicosta black..................................................................... 4 + + + +- Abdomen dark yellow; basicosta yellow.................................... + +H +. +arcuatiabdomina +( +Feng & Fan, 2001 +) + + + + + + + +4. Calypters and halter yellow........................................................ + +H +. +vespertina +(Fallén, 1823) + + + + + +- Calypters and halter brownish clouded ( +Fig. 3 +).................................. + +H +. +kongi +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +5. Tibiae yellow to dark yellow............................................................................ 6 + + +- Tibiae entirely black................................................................................... 8 + + + + +6. Calypters yellowish white, not brown..................................................................... 7 + + + +- Calypters brownish clouded......................................................... + +H +. +fumosa +(Meigen, 1826) + + + + + + + +7. Eyes with short sparse hairs........................................... + +H +. +occidentalisinica +( +Feng, Shi & Li, 2005 +) + + + + + +- Eyes with long dense hairs............................................................ + +H +. +dasyopos +Feng, 2009 + + + + + + +8. Calypters light brown to brown.......................................................................... 9 + + + +- Calypters white......................................................................... + +H +. +alba +Xue, 1983 + + + + + + + +9. Frons without +orb +.................................................................................... 10 + + + + +- Frons with a pair of +orb +............................................................. + +H +. +manasicus +Feng, 2009 + + + + + + + +10. Eyes with sparse ciliae; +ial +0+3.................................................... + +H +. +umbratica +(Meigen, 1826) + + + + + +- Eyes with dense ciliae; +ial +0+2.......................................................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. Arista short plumose; abdominal sternite Ⅰ with setulae.............................. + +H +. +coronata +Feng & Wang, 2010 + + + + + +- Arista long plumose; abdominal sternite Ⅰ bare.......................................... + +H +. +invisifacies +Feng, 2009 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8A6B02FF5BFDFCFF77FC3B.xml b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8A6B02FF5BFDFCFF77FC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1728be370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8A6B02FF5BFDFCFF77FC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Two new species of the subfamily Mydaeinae (Diptera: Muscidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yameng +0009-0007-0646-4403 +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & 210321261437 @ stu. haust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0646 - 4403 +210321261437@stu.haust.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Wenliang +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +0000-0003-0773-6232 +xinli _ 0111 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0773 - 6232 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 +1175-5326 +8181956 +7B16CAA9-8FDF-427B-AF34-9C118C9E1B57 + + + + + + + +Hebecnema kongi +Wang, Li & Yang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 1–12 + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Hebecnema kongi +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +male. 1. head and thorax, dorsal view; 2. abdomen, dorsal view; 3. habitus, lateral view; 4. head, anterior view; 5. wing. Scale: 1mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes bare. +acr +5+6; +presut acr +in 4 regular rows, setae of outer rows twice as long as small setulae of the inner rows. Distance between outer rows of +presut acr +equal to their distance to adjacent +dc +rows. Wings brown; tegula and basicosta black. Calypters light brown, halter brownish clouded. Legs black except hind tibia dark ochre yellow. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Hebecnema kongi +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +male terminalia. 6. sternite V, ventral view; 7. phallic complex, lateral view; 8. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, posterior view; 9. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, lateral view. Scale: 0.1mm. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +4.1–5.1mm +, wing length +4.9–5.7mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 4 +). Antennae black, with grey brown pruinosity. Palpi, frontal vitta and fronto-orbital plates black, without pruinosity. Eyes bare. Frontal vitta about half as wide as anterior ocellus at narrowest point of frons. Fronto-orbital plate 1/4 as wide as anterior ocellus. Parafacials grey brown pruinose in anterodorsal view, 2/5 of postpedicel in width. Fronto-orbital plate flat, parafacial invisible in lateral view. Postpedicel approximately 3 times as long as wide. Arista plumose, the longest hair 1.2 times as long as width of postpedicel. +fr +with 5 strong pairs and 2 extremely weak pairs, on lower 2/3 of frons; +oc +about 2.5 times as long as distance between outer margins of posterior ocellus. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1 +). Entirely black; +h +2; +ph +1; +pres +1; +npl +2; +sa +2; +ial +0+2; +pal +2; +acr +5+6; +presut acr +in 4 regular rows, setae of outer rows twice as long as small setulae of inner rows; distance between outer rows of +presut acr +equal to their distance to adjacent +dc +rows; +dc +2+4; +kepst +2+2 (the one below front weak); +pra +absent. Katepisternum with setae. Basisternum of prosternum, notopleuron, anepimeron, meron, metapleuron, and katepimeron bare. +sctl +4 pairs; basal and apical +sctl +strong; prebasal and subapical +sctl +weaker. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 5 +). Brown; the outer and posterior edges more pale. Tegula and basicosta black. Veins bare except C; Sc bow-shaped, M +1 +and m-m straight. Calypters light brown, distinctly paler than wing; halter brownish clouded. Lower calypter tongue-shaped. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 3 +). Black except ventral surface of hind tibia dark ochre yellow. Fore femur with complete rows of +pd +and +pv +respectively; fore tibia without median +p +. Mid femur with 4 +pv +at the base; mid tibia with + +2 +p +. + +Hind femur with complete row of +ad +and 4 +av +; hind tibia without +pd +, but with 1 +ad +and 2 +av +. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 2 +). Oviform. Black in ground color neither patch nor median dark stripe present. Sternite I bare. Sternite V as in figs. 6, 10. + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Hebecnema kongi +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +male terminalia. 10. sternite V, ventral view; 11. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, posterior view; 12. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, lateral view. Scale: 0.1mm. + + + +Terminalia +( +Figs. 7–12 +). Ground black. Lateral lobes of cerci wide and gradually tapering downwards, about 1/4 of the total length in posterior view. Cerci thick and bending forward, but sharp at bottom in lateral view. Surstylus thick, slightly curved backward in lateral view. Hypandrium spoon like, not tubular. Phallapodeme long and rod-like. Phallapodeme and pregonite strongly sclerotized. Angle between phallapodeme and epiphallus about 180 degrees. Postgonite shorter than epiphallus. Epiphallus slightly downwards curved and weakly sclerotized on apical part. + + +Female. +Body length 3.9-5.0 mm, wing length +3.9-5.2mm +. The other characteristics are the same with the male except for the following: frons 3 times as wide as distance between outer margins of posterior ocelli; parafacials 1/3 as wide as width of postpedicel; frons with 3 pairs of +fr +and 2 pair of +orb +, accompanied by some setulae; ocellar triangle reaching anterior margin of frons; +acr +3–4+6; wings hyaline, not clouded; Calypters pale yellow; all tibiae yellowish-brown, the rest black. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +HAUST +), +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Lishui City +, +Jingning County +, +Wangdongyang Nature Reserve +, +27°41′20″N +, +119°38′9″E +, + +24. IV. 2021 + +, + +1290.8 m + +, leg. +Chaoyang Kong. + + +Paratypes +, +4 males +and +3females +( +HAUST +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +H.vespertina +(Fallén, 1823) + +, but different from the latter in the following points: +kepst +2+2; halter brownish clouded; lateral lobes of cerci wider in posterior view; surstylus slightly curved backward in lateral view. In + +H.vespertina kepst + +is 1+2; the halter yellow; lateral lobes of cerci are slender in posterior view; and the surstylus is straight downward in lateral view ( + +Gregor +et al +., 2016 + +; +Michelsen, 2019 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species named after the collector Chaoyang Kong. Chinese name of the species: “ +fikfss ḁ +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8D6B01FF5BFC28FA2CF82A.xml b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8D6B01FF5BFC28FA2CF82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28093e74473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8D6B01FF5BFC28FA2CF82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ + + + +Two new species of the subfamily Mydaeinae (Diptera: Muscidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yameng +0009-0007-0646-4403 +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & 210321261437 @ stu. haust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0646 - 4403 +210321261437@stu.haust.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Wenliang +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +0000-0003-0773-6232 +xinli _ 0111 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0773 - 6232 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 +1175-5326 +8181956 +7B16CAA9-8FDF-427B-AF34-9C118C9E1B57 + + + + + + +Key to Chinese species of genus + +Mydaea +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 + +(males) + + + + + + +The following key is mainly based on + +Xue +et al +. (2014) + +, where 7 other species recorded in +China +( + +M +. +adhesipeda +Xue, 2019 + +; + +M +. +corni +(Scopoli, 1763) + +; + +M +. +quinquiseta +Xue, 2019 + +; + +M +. +qingyuanensis +Xue, 2019 + +; + +M +. +combiniseriata +Xue, 2019 + +; + +M +. +wusuensis +Xue, 2019 + +and + +M +. +xishuiensis +Wei, 2005 + +) and one new species were included. + +M +. +flavifemora +Feng, 2000 + +, + +M +. +jiuzhaigouensis +Feng & Deng, 2001 + +and + +M +. +scolocerca +Feng, 2000 + +were three junior synonymies and have been excluded. + + + + + + +1. +dc +2+3 .............................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- dc +2+4 .............................................................................................. 7 + + + + + +2. Femora yellow....................................................................................... 3 + + +- Femora black........................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +3. Parafacial about 3/5 of postpedicel in width; the longest hair of arista subequal to width of postpedicel; +pra +about 1/3 of posterior +npl +; basicosta black; fore tibia without medial +pv +; hind femur with complete +pv +row.................................................................................................... + +M +. +bideserta +Xue & Wang, 1992 + + + + + +- Parafacial about 1/3 of postpedicel in width; the longest hair of arista about 1/3 of postpedicel in width; +pra +longer than posterior +npl +; basicosta yellow; fore tibia with 1 medial +pv +; hind femur without +pv +....... + +M +. +jubiventera +Feng & Deng, 2001 + + + + + + + +4. Hind femur with complete and developed +pv +row............................................................ 5 + + + + +- Hind femur without +pv +............................................................... + +M +. +shuensis +Feng, 2003 + + + + + + +5. Frons subequal to antennal postpedicel in width; frontal vitta disappeared at middle................................ 6 + + + +- Frons about twice as wide as antennal postpedicel; frontal vitta about twice as wide as fronto-orbital plate......................................................................................... + +M +. +laxidetrita +Xue & Wang, 1992 + + + + + + + +6. Eyes with dense hair; frons with complete +fr +; parafacial about twice as wide as antennal postpedicel............................................................................................... + +M +. +gansuensis +(Ma & Wu, 1992) + + + + + +- Eyes bare; frons with partial +fr +; parafacial about half of antennal postpedicel in width........................................................................................................ + +M +. +franzosternita +Xue & Tian, 2014 + + + + + + +7. Scutellum yellow, or only distal part yellow................................................................. 8 + + +- Scutellum dark black.................................................................................. 16 + + + + + +8. Hind femur without +pv +, or with +pv +at base at most............................................................ 9 + + + + +- Hind femur with complete row of +pv +..................................................................... 11 + + + + + +9. Postpronotal lobe black................................................................................ 10 + + + +- Postpronotal lobe yellow........................................................... + +M +. +tinctoscutaris +Xue, 1992 + + + + + + + +10. Palpi and legs black................................................................ + +M +. +quinquiseta +Xue, 2019 + + + + + +- Palpi yellow, but black at distal 1/4; legs yellow except tarsi black brown ( +Fig. 15 +)..................................................................................................... + +M +. +apicinigra +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +11. Anterior spiracle yellow............................................................................... 12 + + +- Anterior spiracle fuscous.............................................................................. 14 + + + + + +12. acr +0+2............................................................................................ 13 + + + + +- acr +0+1....................................................................... + +M +. +qingyuanensis +Xue, 2019 + + + + + + + +13. Coxae and trochanters yellowish brown; hind femur with strong and complete row of +pv +........... + +M. gracilior +Xue, 1992 + + + + + +- Coxae and trochanters black; hind femur with weak +pv +..................................... + +M +. +corni +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + +14. Coxae, trochanters of fore leg and all tarsi fuscous........................................................... 15 + + + +- All legs yellow............................................................... + +M +. +kangdinga +Xue & Feng, 1992 + + + + + + + +15. Ventral surface of fore femur fuscous on basal half..................................... + +M +. +setifemur +Ringdahl, 1924 + + + + + +- Ventral surface of fore femur yellow on basal half..................................... + +M +. +combiniseriata +Xue, 2019 + + + + + + +16. All legs entirely black................................................................................. 17 + + +- Legs not as above.................................................................................... 19 + + + + +17. Frons subequal to the distance between outer margins of posterior ocellus....................................... 18 + + + +- Frons subequal to 1.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus..................................... + +M +. +wusuensis +Xue, 2019 + + + + + + + +18. Antennal arista ciliated, the longest hair subequal with antennal postpedicel in width; +pra +about 3/4 of +npl +; fore tibia with 1 medial +p +; hind femur with +pv +; abdomen with shifting patches......................... + +M +. +sinensis +Ma, Wu & Cui, 1986 + + + + + +- Antennal arista plumose, the longest hair about 1.5 times as wide as postpedicel; +pra +about 1.3 times as long as +npl +; fore tibia without medial +p +; hind femur without +pv +; abdomen without shifting patch..................... + +M +. +ancilloides +Xue, 1992 + + + + + + +19. Hind femur, or hind and mid femora, or all femora yellow.................................................... 20 + + +- All femora fuscous................................................................................... 30 + + + + + +20. Hind femur with +pv +row............................................................................... 21 + + + + +- Hind femur without +pv +................................................................................ 25 + + + + + + +21. pra +about half of posterior +npl +in length; wing brown; basal half of hind femur with +pv +obviously..................... 22 + + + + +- pra +longer than posterior notopleural seta; wing yellow; hind femur with sparse and short +pv +........................ 23 + + + + + + +22. Frons about 2.0–2.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus; hind tibia with 2 +av +.................. + +M +. +brunneipennis +Wei, 1994 + + + + + +- Frons subequal with anterior ocellus in length; hind tibia with 1 +av +............................... + +M +. +nigra +Wei, 1994 + + + + + + + +23. Frons less than 6 pairs of +fr +; +pra +longer than posterior +npl +; hind tibia with 2 +av +.................................... 24 + + + + +- Frons with 10 pairs of +fr +; +pra +about 1.5–2.0 times as long as posterior +npl +; hind tibia with 3 +av +.... + +M +. +urbana +(Meigen, 1826) + + + + + + + +24. Tibia black brown; mid tibia with 3– + +4 +p +. + +................................................. + +M +. +glaucina +Wei, 1994 + + + + + +- Tibia yellow; mid tibia with + +2 +p +. + +............................................ + +M +. +minutiglaucina +Xue & Tian, 2012 + + + + + + +25. Frons about twice as wide as anterior ocellus; abdomen without shifting patch.................................... 26 + + + +- Frons subequal to anterior ocellus in width; abdomen with shifting patches.................... + +M +. +discocerca +Feng, 2000 + + + + + + +26. Antennal arista ciliated, the longest hair subequal to width of antennal postpedicel................................. 27 + + +- Antennal arista short ciliated, the longest hair longer than width of antennal postpedicel............................ 29 + + + + +27. Parafacial subequal to postpedicel in width................................................................ 28 + + + +- Parafacial about half of postpedicel in width................................................. + +M +. +brevis +Wei, 1994 + + + + + + + +28. Basicosta dark brown; +pra +approximately 1.3 times as long as posterior +npl +; fore tibia without median +p +; ventral surface of fore tarsus without adhesive hairs (special hair-like setae modified for climbing or gripping, proposed by + +Du +et al +., 2019 + +)................................................................................... + +M +. +fuchaoi +Xue & Tian, 2012 + + + + + +- Basicosta yellow; +pra +shorter than posterior +npl +; fore tibia with 1 median +p +; ventral surface of fore tarsus with adhesive hairs................................................................................. + +M +. +adhesipeda +Xue, 2019 + + + + + + + +29. Fore femur yellow; metapleuron bare............................................... + +M +. +nigribasicosta +Xue, 1996 + + + + + +- Fore femur black at basal half; metapleuron with hairs....................................... + +M +. +affinis +Meade, 1891 + + + + + + + +30. Hind femur with +pv +................................................................................... 31 + + + + +- Hind femur without +pv +................................................................................ 33 + + + + + + +31. Hind femur with complete +pv +row; tibia yellow............................................................. 32 + + + + +- Hind femur with +pv +at basal half; tibia brown............................................... + +M +. +nubila +Stein, 1916 + + + + + + + +32. Frons subequal to twice of anterior ocellus; hind tibia with 1 +av +and + +2 +ad +. + +.................... + +M +. +minor +Ma & Wu, 1986 + + + + + +- Frons equal to the distance between outer margins of posterior ocellus; hind tibia with 2 +av +and + +3 +ad +. + +.................................................................................................... + +M +. +latielecta +Xue, 1992 + + + + + + + +33. kepst +2+2........................................................................................... 34 + + + + +- kepst +1+2......................................................................... + +M +. +xishuiensis +Wei, 2005 + + + + + + + +34. Frons subequal to the distance between outer margins of posterior ocellus; the longest aristal hair 2 times as wide as antennal postpedicel; tibia yellow; hind tibia with 1 +av +.................................... + +M +. +emeishanna +Feng & Deng, 2001 + + + + + +- Frons about 1.6–2 times of anterior ocellus; the longest aristal hair about equal to antennal postpedicel in width; tibia brown to dark brown; hind tibia with 2–3 +av +..................................................... + +M +. +subelecta +Feng, 2000 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8F6B0DFF5BF9A2FCC2FBC7.xml b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8F6B0DFF5BF9A2FCC2FBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b903531ab51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/A8/2F46A851FF8F6B0DFF5BF9A2FCC2FBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Two new species of the subfamily Mydaeinae (Diptera: Muscidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Yameng +0009-0007-0646-4403 +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & 210321261437 @ stu. haust. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 0646 - 4403 +210321261437@stu.haust.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Wenliang +College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China. Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + + + +Author + +Li, Xin +0000-0003-0773-6232 +xinli _ 0111 @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0773 - 6232 + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +0000-0002-7685-3478 +dyangcau @ 126. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7685 - 3478 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-21 + + +5318 + + +4 + + +543 +554 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.4.7 +1175-5326 +8181956 +7B16CAA9-8FDF-427B-AF34-9C118C9E1B57 + + + + + + + +Mydaea apicinigra +Wang, Li & Yang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 13–24 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes with distinct but very short pile as long as distance between hairs. Frontal vitta linear; fronto-orbital plate touching each other at narrowest point of frons, as wide as anterior ocelli at narrowest point of frons. Scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, postpedicel black. Palpus yellow, but black at distal 1/4. +acr +0+1; +dc +2+4; +kepst +1+2; +pra +slightly longer than +npl +. notopleuron with hairs. Legs yellow except tarsi black brown. + + + + +Description. Male. +Body length +6.1mm +, wing length +5.8mm +. + + +Head +( +Fig. 16 +). Eyes with distinct but very short pile as long as distance between hairs. Frontal vitta linear; fronto-orbital plate touching each other, as wide as anterior ocelli at narrowest point of frons. Fronto-orbital plate and parafacials grey white pruinose in anterodorsal view. Parafacials 1/3 as wide as postpedicel. Scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, postpedicel black. Arista short plumose, the longest hair 1/4 as long as width of postpedicel. Frontal setae with 7 pairs, gradually weakened, on lower half of frons. Palpus yellow, but black at distal 1/4. Prementum 2/3 as long as palpus. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 13 +). Ground colour black, but postalar callus indistinctly dark brown. Scutellum yellow except dorsal surface basal black. Scutum with 4 vittae in postdorsal view, inner two reaching scutoscutellar suture. +h +2; +ph +1; +pres +1; +npl +2; +sa +2; +ial +0+2; +pal +2; +acr +0+1; +dc +2+4; +kepst +1+2; +pra +slightly longer than posterior +npl +. Notopleuron and katepisternum with hairs. Propleura, basisternum of prosternum, anepimeron, meron and metapleuron katepimeron bare. Lateral surface of scutellum with hairs, but ventral surface bare. +sctl +4 pairs, basal and apical +sctl +strong; prebasal and subapical +sctl +weaker. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 17 +). Yellowish to light brown. Tegula blackish brown, basicosta pale yellow. Costal spine small, 1/3 as long as r-m. Sc bow-shaped; m-m straight; M +1 +straight, divergent with R +4+5 +at apical part. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of radial node with setae. Calypters yellow transparent. Lower calypter tongue-shaped; halter knob yellowish white. + + + +FIGURES 18–21. + +Mydaea apicinigra +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +male terminalia. 18. sternite V, ventral view; 19. phallic complex, lateral view; 20. cerci and surstylus, posterior view; 21. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, lateral view. Scale: 0.1mm. + + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Mydaea apicinigra +Wang, Li & Yang + +, + +sp. nov. + +male terminalia. 22. sternite V, ventral view; 23. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, posterior view; 24. cerci, surstylus and epandrium, lateral view. Scale: 0.1 mm. + + + +Legs +( +Fig. 15 +). Yellow except tarsi black brown. Fore femur with complete rows of +d +, +pd +and +pv +; fore tibia with 1 median +p +. Mid femur with +pv +row, setae on basal half twice as long as on distal half; mid tibia with + +2 +p +. + +Hind femur with a distinct row of +av +and +ad +; hind tibia 3 +av +and + +1 +ad +. + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 14 +). Oviform. Black in ground color, without color shifting patch, with a very narrow median dark stripe. Sternite I bare. Sternite V as in figs. 18, 22. + + +Terminalia +( +Figs. 19–24 +). Ground color deep yellow. Ejaculatory apodeme developed, clearly visible. Hypandrium spoon-like, not tubular. Phallapodeme strongly sclerotized, long and rod-like and slightly curved downwards. Pregonite with a protruding cusp. Upper part of aedeagus inflated; lower part of aedeagus sharp. Angle between phallapodeme and epiphallus about 180 degree. Postgonite and epiphallus almost the same length, weakly sclerotized on apical part. Postgonite curved downwards on apical part. + + +Female. +Body length +7.2mm +, wing length 7.0mm. The other characteristics are the same as the male except for the following: eye with sparser hairs than in male; frons 5 times as wide as distance between outer margins of posterior ocellus. Ocellar triangle almost reaching anterior margin of frons, as wide as outer margins of posterior ocellus; frons distinct with 5 pairs of +fr +and 2 pair of +orb +, accompanied by some setulae; scutellum entire yellow; +sctl +4 pairs all strong; abdomen without median dark stripe or patch. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +HAUST +), +CHINA +: +Qinghai +, +Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, menyuan county, xianmi village, +37°11′45″N +, +102°11′7″E +, + +25. VII. 2022 + +, + +2665 m + +, leg. +Chaoyang Kong. + + +Paratypes +, +1 female +( +HAUST +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Qinghai +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +M +. +quinquiseta +Xue, 2019 + +, but different from the latter in the following points: eyes with hairs; scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, postpedicel black; palpus yellow, but black at distal 1/4; legs yellow except tarsi black brown; hind femur without +pv +. In + +M +. +quinquiseta + +, the antennae, palpi and legs are black; the hind femur has +pv +on basal half shorter than thickness of the hind femur. This new species is also similar to + +M +. +corni +(Scopoli, 1763) + +, but different from the latter in the following points: legs yellow except tarsi black brown; hind femur without +pv +. In + +M +. +corni + +, the legs are yellow except coxae, trochanters and tarsomeres black; and the hind femur has a complete row of +pv +( + +Gregor +et al +., 2016 + +; + +Du +et al. +, 2019 + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from the Latin +apici +- (“apex”) and + +nigra + +(“black”), refers to the palpus yellow, but black at distal 1/4. Chinese name of the species: “ +ȇḙnḁ +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/B9/2F46B96EABA569D8D85F49258A087EB2.xml b/data/2F/46/B9/2F46B96EABA569D8D85F49258A087EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43df8d5bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/B9/2F46B96EABA569D8D85F49258A087EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +tanymastax (Brown +1964). + + + + +Boqueron +, +Canindeyu +(ALWC, BMNH). Literature records: Alto +Parana +, +Canindeyu +(Bolton 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/B9/2F46B99F004BED1E65AB3D0FA02E8C8F.xml b/data/2F/46/B9/2F46B99F004BED1E65AB3D0FA02E8C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef3326741b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/B9/2F46B99F004BED1E65AB3D0FA02E8C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Visiana incertata (Walker, 1862) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Urtica dioica +( +Urticaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Schmidt, unpubl. data. Final instar larvae readily accepted the leaves of +Urtica dioica +(flowers and buds were not offered). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/C3/2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666.xml b/data/2F/46/C3/2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29009dbc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/C3/2F46C3AC3E753A7B71CC1AED3D992666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides Ethiopiens et notes diverses. - I. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1923 + +11 + + +259 +295 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3603/3603.pdf + +journal article +3603 + + + + +45. - +Tetramorium perlongum +n. sp, + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long: 4,1 mm. Noir; appendices brun fonce; mandibules, col, epines, pedicule du petiole et tarses jaune brunatre. Luisant. Tete et thorax grossierement et irregulierement rides reticules rugueux, Cette sculpture s'attenue sensiblement sur le dos du thorax. Pedoncule tres finement ponctue, submat. Epistome et gastre lisses et luisants. Pilosite roussatre, assez longue, obtuse et espacee sur le corps. Appendices pubescents. +Tete pres d'un tiers plus longue que large, aussi etroite devant que derriere, les cotes assez convexes, le bord posterieur concave avec les angles posterieurs aigus. Les yeux tres convexe, sont places un peu en avant du milieu des cotes. Les aretes frontales, paralleles, sont prolongees jusqu'au quart posterieur par une grosse ride irreguliere. Une ride semblable, un peu plus courte, remplace le sillon frontal. Lobes frontaux bien developpes. L'epistome a une legere ride mediane tenant lieu de carene, ses cotes formant de grands lobes arrondis circonscrivant les fosses antennaires. Le scape depasse de plus d'un tiers le bord posterieur de la tete. Tous les articles du funicule sont au moins trois fois plus longs qu'epais, sauf l'avant dernier qui est 2 1 / 2 fois aussi long que large. Mandibules finement striees, submates, de 7 a 8 dents. Thorax plus etroit que la tete. Pronotum et mesonotum arrondis, non bordes, a profil moyennement convexes. Le mesonotum est un peu etrangle et assez enfonce devant l'epinotum. La face basale de celui-ci est bordee, plus etroite devant, concave entre les epines et aussi longue que la declive. Epines fines, aigues, rectilignes, peu ecartees et aussi longues que la face basale. N oe ud du petiole aussi long que son pedicule; vu de dessus il parait ovale, un peu plus large derriere et aussi long que le postpetiole. Celui-ci est plus haut que long et un peu plus long que large, ses cotes arrondis avec leur plus grande largeur au tiers posterieur. Gastre court. Pattes longues. + + +Angola: Benguela, Capelongo-Domgo, 1 [[ worker ]] au Museum de Paris (Mission de Rohan-Chabot.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/46/E3/2F46E324EA40FF97FF2DCA5ADB7452E3.xml b/data/2F/46/E3/2F46E324EA40FF97FF2DCA5ADB7452E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee16311bdd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/46/E3/2F46E324EA40FF97FF2DCA5ADB7452E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A newly recorded species, Sergentia kizakiensis (Tokunaga, 1940) (Diptera: Chironomidae), from Oriental China with DNA barcode + + + +Author + +Wang, Qian +Key Laboratory of Aquatic-Ecology and Aquaculture of Tianjin, College of Fishery, Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384, China & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China + + + +Author + +Hai-Jun, Yu + + + +Author + +Xin-Hua, Wang + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Long +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China & Corresponding author, E-mail: lin 880224 @ gmail. com +Correspondingauthor,E-mail:lin880224@gmail.com + +text + + +CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research + + +2019 + +2019-12-19 + + +32 + + +32 + + +75 +78 + + + + +https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/3322 + +journal article +53608 +10.5324/cjcr.v0i32.3322 +0aadc8db-4044-4fee-8a59-fc7b98e4a565 +2387-5372 +7995450 + + + + + + + +Sergentia +( +Baicalosergentia +) +kizakiensis +( +Tokunaga, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Pentapedilum kizakiensis +Tokunaga, 1940: 290 + + +(as subgenus + +Phaenopsectra + +). + + + + + + +Phaenopsectra kizakiensis +: +Sasa & Yamamoto, 1977: 313 + + +; + +Sasa, 1984: 54 + +; + +Sasa & Hirabayashi, 1991: 110 + +; + +Sasa & Suzuki, 2000: 179 + +. + + + + + + +Sergentia kizakiensis +: +Yamamoto, 2010: 224 + + +; + +Yamamoto & Yamamoto, 2014: 339 + +; + +Yamamoto, Suzuki & Yamamoto, 2019: 67 + +(as subgenus + +Baicalosergentia + +). + + + + + + +Stictochironomus kamiprimus +Sasa & Hirabayashi, 1991: 110 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +5 ♂♂ +( +NKU +: +K5B28 +, K5B28, K5B42, K5B44; +NKU +& +BOLD +Sample ID +: K5B45), +CHINA +: +Zhejiang Province +, +Taizhou City +, +Tiantai County +, +Huadingshan Mountain +, +29.2523°N +, +121.091°E +, + +1000m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.IV.2011 + +, +Sweep net +, leg. +X.L. Lin. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male imago can be distinguished from known species of the genus by having wings covered with microtrichia; LR +1 +> 1; mid tarsomere 1 with 10–14, 12 sensilla chaetica; superior volsella curbed only at tip, without lateral seta. + + + + +Description + + +Male +(n = 5) + + +Total length 5.68–7.08, +6.24 mm +. Wing length 3.40–4.20, +3.71 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.60–1.78, 1.68. Wing length/length of profemur 2.62–2.89, 2.78. + + +Coloration +. Head, legs and abdomen dark brown; wing brown; thorax dark brown. + + +Head +. AR 2.49–3.38, 2.83. Ultimate flagellomere 0.98–1.19, +1.04 mm +long. Temporal setae 16–21, 19 including 3–6, 4 inner verticals; 11–13, 11 outer verticals and 2–4, 3 postorbital. Clypeus with 23–38, 31 setae. Tentorium 185–215, 196 μm long, 62–80, 68 μm wide. Palpomere lengths (in μm): 70–79, 75; 70–92, 84; 189–220, 202; 198–251, 223; 253–317, 275. L: 5 +th +/3 +rd +1.29–1.44, 1.36. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1A +). VR 1.02–1.03. Brachiolum with 2–3, 2 setae. R with 46–56, 52 setae, R +1 +with 48–58, 53 setae, R +4+5 +with 120–130, 126 setae, M +1+2 +with 69–89, 80 setae, M +3+4 +with 54–73, 64 setae, Cu +1 +with 18–31, 24 setae, remaining veins bare. Cell r +4+5 +, m with and m +3+4 +with numerous setae. Squama with 28–30, 28 setae. + + +1+2 + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 1B +). Dorsocentrals 17–28, 22; acrostichals 4–5, 5; prealars 6–8, 6. Scutellum with 24–30, 26 setae. + + +Legs +. Scale on fore tibia rounded, 50–75, 60 μm long, sometimes with a small lateral spine. Mid tibia with one 28–32, 30 μm long spur; spurs of hind tibia 28–33, 30 μm and 13–16, 15 μm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 75–88, 81 +M +m, of mid tibia 63–90, 78 +M +m, of hind tibia 75–95, 83 +M +m. Mid tarsomere 1 with 10–14, 12 sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Sergentia +( +Baicalosergentia +) +kizakiensis +( +Tokunaga, 1940 +) + +. A) wing; B) thorax; scale bar = 100 µm; C) hypopygium. + + + + +Table 1. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of + +Sergentia kizakiensis +( +Tokunaga, 1940 +) + +, male (n = 5). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P 1P 2P 3
fe1250–1475, 13351325–1600, 14051475–1775, 1575
ti1250–1450, 13351250–1475, 13251500–1825, 1630
ta11425–1755, 1546725–875, 7831075–1350, 1185
ta 2875–1075, 945500–600, 540700–875, 743
ta 3640–750, 676380–440, 398500–640, 552
ta 4500–580, 522240–280, 258320–380, 340
ta5250–290, 260160–190, 173180–210, 195
LR1.14–1.19, 1.360.57–0.58, 0.580.72–0.74, 0.73
BV1.68–1.79, 1.742.54–2.65, 2.591.50–2.50, 2.40
SV1.67–1.79, 1.713.50–3.59, 3.542.70–2.77, 2.73
BR7.80–8.89, 8.392.9–7.86, 6.567.71–10.7, 8.86
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1C +). Tergite IX with 4–10, 8 median setae. Anal point with rounded apex. Laterosernite IX with 2–3, 2 setae. Superior volsella digitiform, with four inner setae, and without lateral setae. Phallapodeme 115–155, 134 μm long. Transverse sternapodeme 75–105, 85 μm long. Gonocoxite 233–273, 249 μm long. Gonostylus μm 172–216, 192 μm long. Inferior volsella straight, 145–175 μm long, with 24–30, 26 setae. HR 1.26–1.35, 1.30. HV 3.03–3.58, 3.25. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sergentia kizakiensis + +is redescribed here based on additional material from +China +. Based on morphological characters, Chinese specimens fit well with the original description ( +Tokunaga 1940 +), but a few differences are noted: Chinese specimens have a higher AR (2.49–3.38), and 3–7 inner setae on superior volsella, as compared to Japanese specimens ( +Sasa 1984 +, +Sasa and Suzuki 2000 +), described with AR = 2.3–2.4 and superior volsella with 3–7 inner setae. + +Sergentia kizakiensis + +includes two DNA barcodes clustering into two BINs in BOLD: the BIN (BOLD: ADY6241) from +China +with a genetic divergence of 4.65% to the BIN (BOLD: ACH8232) from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A23FFC0A0E941DEC4C6FBF7.xml b/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A23FFC0A0E941DEC4C6FBF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d466dbaa5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A23FFC0A0E941DEC4C6FBF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new Callichirus ghost shrimp species from the southwestern Atlantic, long confounded with C. major (Say, 1818) (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callichiridae) + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio + + + +Author + +Miranda, Marcel S. + + + +Author + +Rio, Juliana P. P. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Marcelo A. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-14 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +533 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2067016 + +journal article +125513 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2067016 +ffc96fd8-8dba-4891-ac17-9c160719d50a +1464-5262 +7012462 +29450E54-130A-4838-B923-F9676609DB3A + + + + + +Genus + +Callichirus + +Stimpson, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Callichirus major +( +Say, 1818 +) + +, by original designation. + + +Included species + + + +Callichirus adamas +( +Kensley, 1974 +) (EA) + +; + +C. corruptus + +sp. nov. +(WA); + +C. garthi +( +Retamal, 1975 +) (EP) + +; + +C. islagrande +( +Schmitt, 1935 +) (WA) + +; + +C. major +( +Say, 1818 +) (WA) + +; + +C. santarosaensis +Sakai and Türkay, 2012 + +(WA); and + +C. seilacheri +( +Bott, 1955 +) (EP) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A23FFD2A1F54747C577FB75.xml b/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A23FFD2A1F54747C577FB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..542d626cfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A23FFD2A1F54747C577FB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2429 @@ + + + +A new Callichirus ghost shrimp species from the southwestern Atlantic, long confounded with C. major (Say, 1818) (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callichiridae) + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio + + + +Author + +Miranda, Marcel S. + + + +Author + +Rio, Juliana P. P. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Marcelo A. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-14 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +533 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2067016 + +journal article +125513 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2067016 +ffc96fd8-8dba-4891-ac17-9c160719d50a +1464-5262 +7012462 +29450E54-130A-4838-B923-F9676609DB3A + + + + + +Callichirus corruptus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1a +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +8a +, +9b +, +10b, c +) + + + + + + + +Callianassa +( +Callichirus +) +major + +– + +Rodrigues 1971: 192 + +, +Figure 1 +–20 [not + +Callichirus major +( +Say, 1818 +) + +]. + + + + + +Callichirus major + +– + +Rodrigues 1976: 85 + +, figs 1–35, 1985: 195, +Figure 1 +–30; + +Rodrigues and Höld 1990: 48 + +; + +Borzone and Souza 1996: 67 + +; + +Souza and Borzone 1996: 553 + +; + +Rodrigues and Shimizu 1997: 155 + +, +Figure 1 +; + +Souza et al. 1998: 151 + +; + +Coelho and Rodrigues 2001: 1447 + +, figs 13–21; + +Botter-Carvalho et al. 2002: 97 + +; + +Souza and Borzone 2003: 625 + +; + +Botter-Carvalho et al. 2007: 508 + +; + +Peiró and Mantelatto 2011: 5 + +; Peiró et al. 2011: 261; + +Botter-Carvalho et al. 2012: 89 + +; + +Dworschak et al. 2012: 151 + +, fig. 69.29a,b, +69.31t +; + +Alves-Junior et al. 2014a: 109 + +; + +Alves-Junior et al. 2014b: 13 + +; + +Peiró et al. 2014: 294 + +; + +Pachelle et al. 2016: 20 + +; + +Peiró and Mantelatto 2016: 103 + +, pl. 1; + +Alves-Junior et al. 2018: 166 + +; + +Hernáez et al. 2018: 97 + +; + +Rosa et al. 2018: 1 + +; + +Souza et al. 2018: 1 + +; + +Hernáez et al. 2019: 1 + +, +Figure 1 +; + +Rio et al. 2019: 1 + +, +Figure 2 +; + +Hernáez et al. 2020: 1 + +, fig. 4c; + +Laurino et al. 2020: 1 + +[not + +Callichirus major +( +Say, 1818 +) + +]; + +Moschetto et al. 2020: 1 + +. + + + + +Table 2. +Estimation of evolutionary divergence over sequence pairs from the portion of the mitochondrial 16S rDNA with ~510 bp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
123456789101112131415
1 + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +
2 + +Callichirus +sp. 2 + +0.03
3 + +Callichirus +sp. 1 + +0.050.05
4 + +Callichirus major + +0.050.060.06
5 + +Callichirus seilacheri + +? +0.080.090.090.09
6 + +Callichirus garthi + +0.090.090.100.100.06
7 + +Callichirus islagrande + +0.090.080.090.090.050.05
8 + +Callichirus seilacheri + +0.120.110.120.110.070.060.06
9 + +Audacallichirus mirim + +0.190.170.190.190.200.190.190.21
10 + +Filhollianassa ceramica + +0.190.190.180.200.210.190.190.220.22
11 + +Filhollianassa filholi + +0.200.180.180.200.210.190.190.220.220.05
12 + +Lepidophthalmus siriboia + +0.210.190.200.200.210.200.210.230.160.220.22
13 + +Biffarius biformis + +0.230.210.220.230.230.220.220.240.220.190.180.24
14 + +Pugnatrypaea +sp. + +0.240.230.220.230.220.250.230.230.250.200.220.260.19
15 + +Neocallichirus guassutinga + +0.250.240.230.270.260.260.260.280.250.270.280.290.310.32
16 + +Aqaballianassa aqbaensis + +0.260.250.260.270.290.250.260.280.280.240.220.290.230.230.37
+ + + +Figure 2. + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +a–d, holotype, male (cl: 18.8 mm), MZUSP 41251; e, paratype, male (cl: 18.6 mm), MZUSP 41253. a, body, lateral view; b, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view (arrows indicate branchiostegal lobe and emargination on central part of carapace); c, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; d, basal part of antennal peduncle, dorsal view (setae omitted; arrow indicates scaphocerite); e, right third maxilliped, external surface. Scale bars: a = 1 cm; b, c = 2 mm; d = 1 mm; e = 4 mm. + + + + + +Callichirus +sp. + +– + +Strasser and Felder 1999a: 865 + +. + + + + + +Callichirus macrotelsonis + +– + +Peiró 2012: 58 + +, figs 3–7 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Callichirus brasiliensis + +Rio 2018: 20 + + +, figs 1a, 2a, 3a, 3b, 4a [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + + +Type +material + + + + + +Brazil +. + +São Paulo +: +holotype +, male, cl: +18.8 mm +( +MZUSP 41251 +), +Praia do Gonzaga +, +23.970° S +, +46.334°W +, lower intertidal, +Santos, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + +., +1 September 2016 +. + + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, cl: +20.4 mm +( +MZUSP 41252 +), +4 males +(one dissected), cl: +15.4–19.4 mm +, and +4 females +, cl: +16.4–22.2 mm +(2 ovigerous females) ( +MZUSP 41253 +), same data as holotype + +. + + +Non-type +material + + + + + +Figure 3. + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +a, c, holotype, male (cl: 18.8 mm), MZUSP 41251; b, d, paratype, female (cl: 20.4 mm), MZUSP 41252. a, c, male major and minor chelipeds, respectively, lateral view; b, d, female major and minor chelipeds, respectively, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + + +Brazil +. + +Pará +: +8 males +, cl: +10.1–18.3 mm +, and +15 females +, cl: +10.4–19.2 mm +, +Praia do Crispim +, +0.583°S +, +47.651°W +, lower intertidal, +Marapanim +, coll + +. P + +. +Hernáez +, + +9 July 2017 + +( +MZUSP 38995 +); +8 males +, cl: +13.7–19.6 mm +, and +11 females +, cl: +10.5–21.2 mm +, +Praia de Ajuruteua +, +0.828°S +, +46.606°W +, lower intertidal, +Bragança, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +7 July 2017 + +( +MZUSP 38993 +) + +. + +Maranhão +: +10 males +, cl: +10.8–17.6 mm +, and +15 females +, cl: +12.5– 19.8 mm +, +Praia Olho +d´agua, +2.479°S +, +44.231°W +, lower intertidal, +São Luis, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +6 July 2017 + +( +MZUSP 38994 +); +1 male +, cl +12.4 mm +, and +2 females +, cl: +15.6–18.7 mm +, +Praia de Tutoia +, +2.761°S +, +42.263°W +, lower intertidal, +Tutóia, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +5 July 2017 + +( +MZUSP 39001 +) + +. + +Piauí +: +9 males +, cl: +9.6–15.6 mm +, and +14 females +, cl: +10.2–17.7 mm +, +Praia da Atalaia +, +2.889°S +, +41.628°W +, lower intertidal, +Luis Correia, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +3 July 2017 + +( +MZUSP 38998 +) + +. + +Ceará +: +2 females +, cl: +5.8–10.4 mm +, close to the marine lighthouse, +2.876°S +, +40.923°W +, lower intertidal, +Camocim, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +3 July 2017 + +( +MZUSP 39006 +) + +. + +Rio Grande do Norte +: +22 males +, cl: +5.6–12.8 mm +, and +19 females +, cl: +7.6–13.3 mm +, +Praia do Pirangi +, +5.974°S +, +35.124°W +, lower intertidal, +Pirangi, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +11 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39011 +) + +. + +Pernambuco +: +1 male +, cl: +10.5 mm +, and +4 females +, cl: +13.9–16.1 mm +, +Praia de Baixa Verde +, +7.755°S +, +34.824°W +, lower intertidal, +Ilha de Itamaracá, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +17 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39012 +); +6 males +, cl: +7.9–15.9 mm +, and +5 females +, cl: +7.8–15.3 mm +, +Praia Piedade +, +8.167°S +, +34.913°W +, lower intertidal, +Recife, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +10 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39013 +) + +. + +Alagoas +: +15 males +, cl: 9.0–16.0 mm, and +14 females +, cl: +12.9–17.7 mm +, +Praia do Sobral +, +9.673°S +, +35.562°W +, lower intertidal, +Maceió, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +9 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39014 +) + +. + +Sergipe +: +9 males +, cl: +11.5–15.8 mm +, and +18 females +, cl: 10.3–18.0 mm, +Praia Aruana +, +11.014°S +, +37.064°W +, lower intertidal, +Aracajú, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +8 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39016 +) + +. + +Bahia +: +16 males +, cl: +12.6–15.7 mm +, and +16 females +, cl: +11.8–14.7 mm +, +Praia Malvinas +, +18.080°S +, +39.543°W +, lower intertidal, +Mucuri, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +20 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39022 +) + +. + +Espirito Santo +: +15 males +, cl: +7.8–12.5 mm +, and +11 females +, cl: +6.8– 12.2 mm +, +Praia de Piúma +, +20.844°S +, +40.734°W +, lower intertidal, +Piúma, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +3 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39023 +) + +. + +São Paulo +: +14 males +, cl: +5.7–11.9 mm +, and +8 females +, cl: +7.4– 11.5 mm +, +Praia de Barequeçaba +, +23.828°S +, +45.434°W +, lower intertidal, +Barequeçaba +, +São Paulo +, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +2 June 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39028 +); +28 males +, cl: +10.1–19.1 mm +, and +64 females +, cl: 8.0– +23.2 mm +, +Praia do Gonzaga +, +23.970°S +, +46.334°W +, lower intertidal, +Santos, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +1 September 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39027 +); +3 males +, cl: +8.6–15.5 mm +, and +3 females +, cl: +7.9–8.3 mm +, +Cibratel +, +24.201°S +, +46.813°W +, lower intertidal, +Itanhaém, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +12 August 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39026 +); +3 males +, cl: +7.3–10.8 mm +, and +3 females +, cl: +7.4–14.4 mm +, +Rio Peruíbe +, +24.330°S +, +47.000°W +, estuary, +Peruíbe, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +1 September 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39025 +); +8 males +, cl: +6.4–18.7 mm +, and +4 females +, cl: +12.6– 15.9 mm +, +Praia Ilha Comprida +, +24.756°S +, +47.559°W +, lower intertidal, +Ilha Comprida, P + + +. +Hernáez +and J + +. Rio coll + +., + +1 July 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39029 +) + +. + +Paraná +: +15 males +, cl: +7.9– 16.7 mm +, and +22 females +, cl: 10.0– +16.4 mm +, +Praia de Leste +, +25.631°S +, +48.421°W +, lower intertidal, +Pontal +de +Paraná +, P + + +. +Hernáez +and J + +. Rio coll + +., + +2 July 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39037 +) + +. + +Santa Catarina +: +10 males +, cl: 11.0– +16.7 mm +, and +27 females +, cl: +8.9–22.3 mm +, +Balneário Camboriú +, +26.989°S +, +48.629°W +, lower intertidal, +Camboriú, P + + +. +Hernáez +and J + +. Rio coll + +., + +3 July 2016 + +( +MZUSP 39039 +) + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +; holotype, male (cl: 18.8 mm), MZUSP 41251. a–d, second, third, fourth and fifth pereopods, respectively, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +a, b, d, f, holotype, male (cl: 18.8 mm), MZUSP 41251; c, e, paratype, female (cl: 20.4 mm), MZUSP 41252. a, sixth pleomere, uropods and telson, dorsal view; b, c, male and female first pleopods, respectively, external surface; d, e, male and female second pleopods, respectively, external surface; f, third to fifth pleopods, external surface. Scale bars: a, c, e, f = 2 mm; b, d = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Molecular phylogenetic tree represented as maximum likelihood topology of the partial mitochondrial DNA sequence of the 16S rDNA gene to place + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +Nodal support values represent the frequencies observed using 1000 bootstrap pseudo-replicates. Values below 50% are not represented. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Callichirus major + +. a, b, neotype, male (cl 13.2 mm), Indian River, Florida, USA, USNM 228086. c, e, male (cl: 20.6 mm), New River, North Carolina, USA, USNM 266227. d, male (cl: 24.4 mm), Louisiana, Gulf Of Mexico, USA, USNM 79171. f, female (cl: 16.3 mm), Indian River, Florida, USA, USNM 228087. a, carapace front, eyestalks, and antennular and antennal peduncles, dorsal view; b, male major cheliped claw, lateral view; c, d, male second pleopod, external surface; e, male major cheliped claw, lateral view; f, female major cheliped, lateral view. Scale bars: a = 2 mm; b, e, f = 1 cm; c, d = 1 mm. + + + +Comparative material examined + + + + +Callichirus garthi +( +Retamal, 1975 +) + +. + + +Chile +: +53 males +, cl: +3.8–23.3 mm +, and +54 females +, cl: +4.3–21.9 mm +, +Las Machas +, +18.437°S +, +70.304°W +, +Arica, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +27 August 2011 + +, MUAP-CD 0426/2011; +holotype +, male, cl: +35 mm +, +Lenga +, +36.75°S +, +73.17°W +, +Concepción, M + +. A +. Retamal coll + +., + +May 1975 + +( +MZUC-UCCC 7311 +); +paratype +, male, cl: +30 mm +, same site as +holotype +, + +March 1974 + +, coll + +. M +.A + +. +Retamal +( +MZUC-UCCC 7313 +); +66 males +, cl: +7.6–21.3 mm +, and +68 females +, cl: 8.6–20.0 mm, +Lenga +, +36.77°S +, +73.172°W +, +Concepción, P + + +. +Hernáez +coll + + +., + +9 March 2011 + +( +MUAPCD 0432 +/2011) + +. + + +Callichirus islagrande +( +Schmitt, 1935 +) + +: +USA +: +Gulf of Mexico +: +holotype +, male, cl: +19 mm +, +Grand Isle +, +Louisiana +, W + +.W +. Anderson coll + +., summer of 1930 ( +USNM 69362 +) + +. + + +Callichirus major +( +Say, 1818 +) + +: +USA +: +North Carolina +: +1 male +, cl: +20.6 mm +, +Onslow Bay +, +34.606°N +, +77.210°W +, +New River, R + +.B + +. +Manning +and D + +.B. Bixler coll + +., + +30 July 1989 + +( +USNM 266227 +); +1 female +, cl: +11.9 mm +, +Onslow Bay +, +34.606°N +, +77.210°W +, +New River, R + +.B + +. +Manning +and D + +.B. Bixler coll + +., + +7 August 1990 + +( +USNM 266232 +) + +. + +Georgia +: +1 male +, cl: +21.2 mm +, +Tybee Island +, +31.999°N +, +80.841°W +, G + +.A +. Bishop coll + +., + +1 April 1988 + +( +USNM 266247 +) + +. + +Louisiana +: +2 males +, cl: 15.0– +24.4 mm +, +Grand Island +, +30.133°N +, +89.417°W +, Gulf of +Mexico, E + +.R +. Willis coll + +., + +26 June 1939 + +( +USNM 79171 +) + +. + +Texas +: 1 ovigerous female, cl: +16.4 mm +, +Heald Bank +, +29.727°N +, +93.708°W +, +Sabine, W + +.G +. Hewatt coll + +., 1967 ( +USNM 97653 +) + +. + +Florida +: 2 ovigerous females, cl: +9.7–20.2 mm +, +Indian River +, +27.88°N +, +80.457°W +, R + +.B +. Manning, W. Lee, M + +. +Schotte +and C + +. King coll + +., + +20 April 1988 + +( +USNM 266125 +); +1 female +, cl: 21.0 mm, +Indian River +, +27.636° N +, +80.364°W +, +North Hutchinson Island +, +Fort Pierce, D + +.L + +. +Felder +and W + +. Lee coll + +., + +14 August 1987 + +, USNM 266118; +1 male +, cl: +11.1 mm +, +Fort Pierce area +, +27.472°N +, +80.297° W +, R + +.B +. Manning coll + +., + +2 March 1987 + +( +USNM 266127 +); +1 female +, cl: +15.4 mm +, +Indian River +, +27.472°N +, +87.297°W +, +North Hutchinson Island +, +Fort Pierce, R + +.B + +. +Manning +and W + +. Lee coll + +., + +2 March 1987 + +( +USNM 266126 +); +1 female +, cl +16.3 mm +, +Indian River +, +27.183°N +, +80.158°W +, +Seminole Shores, R + +.B + +. +Manning +and L + +.K. Manning coll + +., + +7 July 1984 + +( +USNM 266111 +); +1 female +, cl +16.3 mm +, +Indian River +, +27.175°N +, +80.173°W +, Flat +Just Inside Saint Lucie Inlet, R + +.B +. Manning coll + +., + +11 February 1983 + +( +USNM 228087 +); topotype, male, cl +13.2 mm +, +Indian River +, +27.171°N +, +80.173°W +, R + +.B +. Manning coll + +., + +9 February 1983 + +( +USNM 228086 +); +1 male +, cl +18.6 mm +, +Lake Worth Inlet +, +26.771°N +, +80.037°W +, +Peanut Island, R + +.B + +. +Manning +and D + +.L. Felder coll + +., + +11 August 1987 + +( +USNM 266114 +) + +. + +Callichirus +aff. + +major + + +: +Colombia +: +Caribbean +coast: +1 male +, cl +22.2 mm +, +La Boquilla +, +10.472°N +, +75.500°W +, +Cartagena, R + +. +Lemaitre +coll + + +., + +10 August 1980 + +( +USNM 266208 +); +1 male +, cl +13.9 mm +, and 1 ovigerous female, cl +13.7 mm +, +La Boquilla +, +10.472°N +, +75.500°W +, +Cartagena, R + + +. +Lemaitre +coll + + +., + +10 August 1988 + +( +USNM 266225 +); +1 female +, cl +23.6 mm +, +Castillo Grande +, +10.395°N +, +75.551°W +, +Cartagena Bay +, +Cartagena, R + + +. +Lemaitre +coll + + +., + +7 July 1988 + +( +USNM 266211 +) + +. + + +Callichirus seilacheri +( +Bott, 1955 +) + +: +El Salvador +: +1 male +, cl +16.3 mm +, and +1 female +, cl +24.1 mm +, +Los Blancos +, topotype, +13.327°N +, +88.969°W +, P + + +. +Hernáez +and A + +. Gamboa-González coll + +., + +22 July 2013 + +( +MZUCR 3335–01 +); +1 male +, cl +8.4 mm +, and +5 females +, cl: +9.7–20.2 mm +, +Los Blancos +, topotype, +13.327°N +, +88.969°W +, P + + +. +Hernáez +and A + +. Gamboa-González coll + +., + +22 July 2013 + +( +MZUCR 3336–01 +) + +. + +Costa Rica +: +Pacific +coast: +15 males +, cl: +8.2–14.5 mm +, and +16 females +, cl: +8.6–14.9 mm +, +Mata +de +Limon +, +9.92°N +, +84.710°W +, +Puntarenas +, P + + +. +Hernáez +and A + +. GamboaGonzález coll + +., + +10 June 2012 + +( +MZUCR 3337–01 +) + +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view. a, + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +, MZUSP 41251; b, + +Callichirus garthi +, MUAP-CD + +0426/2011; c, + +Callichirus islagrande + +(courtesy of Nuno Simões); d, + +Callichirus major +, USNM + +228086; e, + +Callichirus santarosaensis + +(modified from +Sakai and Türkay 2012 +); f, + +Callichirus seilacheri +, MZUCR + +3335–01. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. +Male pleopod 2 and third maxilliped, external surface. a, + +Callichirus adamas + +(modified from +Kensley 1974 +); b, + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +, MZUSP 41251; c, + +Callichirus islagrande +, USNM + +69362; d, + +Callichirus major +, USNM + +228086; e, + +Callichirus santarosaensis + +(modified from +Sakai and Türkay 2012 +); f, + +Callichirus adamas + +(modified from +Kensley 1974 +); g, + +Callichirus garthi +, MZUC-UCCC + +7311; h, + +Callichirus seilacheri +, MZUCR + +3335–01. Scale bars: a–d = 1 mm; e–h = 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. +a, + +Callichirus +aff. +major + +Colombia, male major cheliped dactylus and fixed finger, lateral view, USNM 266225; b, + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +, male major cheliped dactylus and fixed finger, lateral view, MZUSP 41251; c, + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +, female major cheliped merus, lateral view, MZUSP 41252; d, + +Callichirus garthi + +, male major cheliped ischium, lateral view, MUAP-CD 0432–2011; e, + +Callichirus garthi + +, sixth pleomere, uropods and telson, dorsal view, MUAP-CD 0432–2011; f, + +Callichirus islagrande + +, male major cheliped merus and ischium (courtesy of Nuno Simões), lateral view; g, + +Callichirus adamas + +, male major cheliped merus and ischium (modified from +Kensley 1974 +), lateral view; h, + +Callichirus islagrande + +, sixth pleomere, uropods and telson, dorsal view, USNM 69362. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Carapace with small triangular rostrum and two rounded anterolateral projections. Ocular peduncles contiguous except for separated blunt apical portion, not reaching second article antennular peduncles. Antennular peduncle longer and stouter than antennal peduncle, second article of antennular peduncle slightly exceeding fourth article of antennal peduncle. Maxilliped 3 merus with distal and proximal margins not parallel, strongly oblique distally, not projecting beyond carpo-meral articulation. Male major cheliped merus with prominent hook on lower margin; fixed finger with small triangular tooth at mid length of cutting edge; dactylus strongly arcuate with tip curved downward, bifid, longer than fixed finger, cutting edge with large bifid tooth proximally, otherwise unarmed. Male pleopod 2 with endopod and exopod well developed. Telson slightly broader than long, tapering distally, emarginate posteriorly. + + + +Description + + +Carapace length of adults up to +23 mm +. Carapace smooth, cervical groove and linea thalassinica well developed, cardiac prominence absent, lateral margin of carapace emarginate on central part, branchiostegal lobe well-produced anteriorly beyond junction with oblique branchiostegal ridge ( +Figure 2a, b +); rostrum short, triangular; anterolateral projections rounded ( +Figure 2c +). Branchial formula is presented in +Table 3 +. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Figure 2c +) contiguous except for separated blunt apical portion, not reaching second article antennular peduncles; cornea subterminal and lateral, small (width less than half width of ocular peduncle), darkly pigmented. Antennular peduncle ( +Figure 2b, c +) longer and stouter than antennal peduncle, lower margin with dense rows of long setae; basal article overlain by eyestalk; second article slightly exceeding fourth article of antennal peduncle; terminal article about twice as long as second article. Antennular flagellum with dorsal and ventral ramus similar in length, both with sparse, long tufts of setae, composed of 21–23 articles, respectively. + + + +Table 3. +Branchial formula for + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaxillipedsPereopods
12312345
Exopods11------
Epipods11------
Podobranchs--------
Arthrobranchs122222-
Pleurobranchs--------
+ + +Antennal peduncle ( +Figure 2b +) reaching mid length of antennular peduncle third article; basal article short, excretory pore protruded, densely setose; second article with setose laterally; third article shorter than second; fourth and fifth articles subequal in length, fourth article with sparse setae laterally, fifth article with tuft of short setae distolaterally; scaphocerite small, blade-shape ( +Figure 2d +). + + +Mouthparts typical for genus according to external observation, not illustrated. Maxilliped 3 ( +Figure 2e +) without exopod; ischium-merus operculiform, length about 1.2 times its width, setose marginally; ischium without crista dentata on mesial surface, 1.4 times length of merus; distal and proximal margin of merus not parallel, strongly oblique distally, not projecting beyond carpo-meral articulation; carpus and propodus expanded ventrally; dactylus digitiform, shorter than propodus. + + +Chelipeds (pereopods 1) unequal and dissimilar in males and females ( +Figures 1a +, +2a +, +3a– d +). Male major cheliped ( +Figure 3a +) extremely elongated and strongly calcified; ischium ventral margin with row of well-spaced blunt teeth, dorsal margin nearly straight; merus with prominent hook on lower margin, hook margin strongly serrate, remainder of hook lower margin with irregular rounded denticles, hook dorsal margin slightly denticulate and concave; carpus length about 1.5 times as long as palm, about twice longer than wide, dorsal margin straight, unarmed, ventral margin slightly expanded medially, with rounded denticles at proximal third, sparse setae; palm rectangular, longer than width, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, with sparse setae on ventral margin; fixed finger with triangular tooth at mid length of cutting edge; dactylus strongly arcuate with tip curved downward, bifid, longer than fixed finger, cutting edge with large bifid tooth proximally, otherwise unarmed. Male minor cheliped ( +Figure 3c +) slender; ischium longer than merus, dorsal and ventral margin smooth; merus narrower than carpus, dorsal margin smooth, slightly convex, ventral margin with spaced tufts of short setae; carpus longest article, lateral sulcus, dorsal margin of carpus slightly curved, ventral margin of carpus slightly expanded, with row of tufts of short setae; palm about half length of carpus, dorsal margin unarmed, ventral margin with row of tufts of short setae, fixed finger approximately as long as dactylus, occlusal margin armed by serration of small acute denticles; dactylus slightly arcuate, occlusal margin armed by serration of small acute denticles, with tuft of setae dorsally. + + +Female major cheliped ( +Figure 3b +) less elongate than in males, differing from male larger cheliped as follows: dorsal and ventral margin of ischium straight; merus with less prominent hook on lower margin, margin of hook weakly granulate, dorsal margin hook smooth, curved; carpus as long as palm; cutting edge of fixed finger with two acute teeth at proximal third, as long as dactylus; dactylus slightly curved, occlusal margin with small acute denticles. Female minor cheliped ( +Figure 3d +) as in males, differing only in having dorsal and ventral margins of merus convex, cutting edges of fixed finger, dactylus unarmed and setation pattern. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Figure 4a +) chelate, densely setose ventrally; ischium about 1.4 times as long as wide; merus slightly longer than carpus, lower margin sinuous, with row of long setae, dorsal margin slightly convex; carpus subtriangular, widening distally, dorsal and ventral margin with sparse long setae; palm less than 0.5 times as long as carpus, fixed finger subtriangular, cutting edge smooth; dactylus lanceolate, cutting edge smooth, densely setose dorsally. Pereopod 3 ( +Figure 4b +) pediform; ischium subsquare, unarmed; merus about two times longer than ischium, ventral and dorsal margins slightly convex and non-setose; carpus subtriangular, widening distally, distal margin with tuft of setae dorsally; propodus expanded proximally, produced into rounded posterior lobe, heavily setose; dactylus broad, with two small notches distally, heavily setose. Pereopod 4 ( +Figure 4c +) subchelate; ischium more than half of merus, unarmed, margins non-setose; merus slightly wider than ischium, arcuate ventrally; carpus widening distally, almost equal in length to propodus, margins non-setose; propodus wider than carpus, with lower-distal projection, surface densely covered with short setae; dactylus digitiform, two small notches on the upper border, surface densely covered with short setae. Pereopod 5 ( +Figure 4d +) chelate, fingers not gaping; ischium rectangular, unarmed; merus longest, about 2.7 times longer than ischium, unarmed; carpus subtriangular, widening distally, unarmed; inner and outer surface of propodus densely setose in distal half; surface of dactylus covered with dense setae. + + +Pleon ( +Figure 2a +) glabrous dorsally, except for subcircular patches of setae adjacent to lateral margins of somites 3 to 5 representing integumental glands; pleon about 5.7 times as long as carapace; length ratio of first to sixth pleomeres and telson measured along midline 3.3:4.3:1.7:1.6:2.0:1.9:1.0, first and second pleomeres combined longer than third to fifth pleomeres combined (1.3:1.0). First and second pleomeres translucent ( +Figure 1a +); first pleomere narrowing anteriorly in dorsal view, shorter than second one, connection between the dorsal and ventral sclerites perceptible as a fine suture running obliquely in the anteposterior sense; second pleomere longest, widening posteriorly in dorsal view, tergite rounded posterolateral lobe below suture sclerotised at least as heavily as remainder of tergite. Pleomeres 3–5 ( +Figure 1a +) similar in length, third to fifth tergites each laterally encompassing finely pubescent, membranous subcircular area below posterolateral suture, membraneous areas of third and fourth tergite more posteriorly positioned than on fifth, that of fifth tergite slightly smaller, less circular. Sixth pleomere ( +Figure 5a +) saddle-like, 1.2 times as wide as long; pleurites globose dorsally, tergite with a transverse groove on each side and a longitudinal groove at posterior half; posterior margin bilobed by short median notch, with 2 pairs of tufts of short setae posteriorly.Telson ( +Figure 5a +) slightly broader than long,tapering distally, emarginate posteriorly; lateral margin with small lobe proximally, followed by deep notch and another large lobe at mid length to lateral margin; dorsal surface separated into three lobes, one large anterior and two smaller posterolateral separated by deep central notch. + + +Pleopod 1 ( +Figure 5b, c +) uniramous and slender in both sexes, composed of two articles in males, three articles in females. Male first pleopod ( +Figure 5b +) with two equally long articles, distal article narrowing distally, sparse setae on the tip. Female first pleopod ( +Figure 5c +) longer than male one, basal article L-shaped, second article about twice as long as terminal article, terminal article forming narrow flattened blade, terminal article margin fringed by short setae. Pleopod 2 ( +Figure 5d, e +) biramous in both sexes; in males and females endopod and exopod well developed, exopod slightly shorter than endopod; second pleopod of male non-setose, male endopod without appendices interna and masculina; in females endopod with well-developed and terminal appendix interna, surface of appendix interna covered with patch of short hooked setae. Pleopods 3 to 5 ( +Figure 5f +) biramous, leaf-like, endopod broadened, with subtriangular appendix interna embedded into mesial margin of endopod in both sexes. Uropod ( +Figure 5a +) with protopod dorsally divided into four irregular lobes, posterolateral lobe ending in spinous process projected distally; endopod strap-shaped, much longer than wide, exceeding posterior margin of telson, base with rounded lobe ending in a spine protruded distally; exopod triangular with anterodorsal plate shorter than posterodorsal plate, both with distal margin densely setose. + + +Colour + + +In life ( +Figure 1a +) most individuals appear white to hyaline on all sclerotised parts, including chelipeds, sixth pleomere, telson and uropods. The branchiostegites and part of the dorsal oval of the carapace are poorly sclerotised, whereas most of the pleon is translucent in dorsal view. In males, the liver gland is visible in deep yellow through the cuticle of the first and second abdominal somites in dorsal view. Interestingly, the male gonad has an ovarian section that runs between the posterior region of the second pleomere and the anterior region of the fourth pleomere, which is dorsally visible due to its orange colouration. In females, this gland is partially covered by the ovaries, which in mature females are reddish orange. Pattern of dorsal abdominal grooves more whitish in adult males and females. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known from +Praia do Crispim +, +Pará +to Balneário Camboriú, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +( +Figure 1b +) + +. + + + + +Habitat + + + +Callichirus corruptus + +sp. nov. +forms simple burrows with one opening, normally inhabited by only one individual, in the intertidal zone of fine-grained sandy beaches. This ghost shrimp is often the only axiidean species present in the intertidal zone of many beaches. The pinnotherid crabs + +Austinixa aidae +( +Righi, 1967 +) + +and + +A. patagoniensis +( +Rathbun, 1918 +) + +are normally found living within the galleries of + +C. corruptus + +sp. nov. +(Hernáez 2018). + + + + +Etymology + + +From the Latin, + +corruptus + +referring to the name that local harvesters give to the species of + +Callichirus + +along the Brazilian coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A3DFFDEA1F543BEC3C5FAE0.xml b/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A3DFFDEA1F543BEC3C5FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..104c772f0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/1A/2F471A5E0A3DFFDEA1F543BEC3C5FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A new Callichirus ghost shrimp species from the southwestern Atlantic, long confounded with C. major (Say, 1818) (Decapoda: Axiidea: Callichiridae) + + + +Author + +Hernáez, Patricio + + + +Author + +Miranda, Marcel S. + + + +Author + +Rio, Juliana P. P. + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Marcelo A. A. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2022 + +2022-07-14 + + +56 + + +9 - 12 + + +533 +563 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2067016 + +journal article +125513 +10.1080/00222933.2022.2067016 +ffc96fd8-8dba-4891-ac17-9c160719d50a +1464-5262 +7012462 +29450E54-130A-4838-B923-F9676609DB3A + + + + +Key to the species of the genus + +Callichirus + +Stimpson, 1866 + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + + + +1. Ocular peduncle with obtuse tip, not exceeding or slightly exceeding junction between first and second articles of the antennular peduncle ( +Figure 8a, d, e +) ................................ 2 + + + + +- Ocular peduncle with prominent distomesial projection distinctly exceeding junction between first and second articles of antennular peduncle ( +Figure 8b, c, f +) ..................... 5 + + + + + + +2. Ocular peduncle reaching to about 2/3 of the length of the first article of the antennular peduncle ( +Figure 8a +). Male pleopod 2 with endopod and exopod well developed ( +Figure 9b +) ........................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + +- Ocular peduncle reaching the limit between the first and second articles of antennular peduncle, or a little beyond ( +Figure 8d, e +). Male pleopod 2 with endopod or exopod reduced ( +Figure 9d, e +) ........................................................................................................ 4 + + + + + + +3. Male major cheliped dactylus with bifid tip ( +Figure 10b +). Female major cheliped merus armed with ventral hook ( +Figure 10c +) .................................... + +C. corruptus + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Male major cheliped dactylus simple ( +Figure 10a +). Female major cheliped merus unarmed .............................................................................. + +Callichirus +sp. + +(Caribbean +Colombia +) + + + + + + +4. Male pleopod 2 with endopod underdeveloped ( +Figure 9e +) ............ + +C. santarosaensis + + + + + +- Male pleopod 2 with exopod reduced ( +Figure 9d +) ...................................... + +C. major + + +s. str +. + + + + + + + +5. Antennular peduncle article 2 reaching as far as antennal peduncle article 4 ( +Figure 8f +). Maxilliped 3 with tiny notch at the flexor distal angle of propodus ( +Figure 9h +) ..... .................................................................................................................................................. + +C. seilacheri + + + + + +- Antennular peduncle article 2 exceeding antennal peduncle article 4 ( +Figure 8b, c +). Maxilliped 3 without notch on flexor distal margin of propodus ( +Figure 9f, g +) ......... 6 + + + + + + +6. Male major cheliped ischium unarmed ventrally ( +Figure 10d +). Telson with small convexity within median emargination ( +Figure 10e +) .............................................. + +C. garthi + + + + + +- Male major cheliped ischium armed with a ventral hook ( +Figure 10f +). Telson without convexity within median emargination ( +Figure 10h +) ............................................................ 7 + + + + + + +7. Male pleopod 2 with exopod reduced ( +Figure 9a +). Male major cheliped merus unarmed ventrally ( + +Figure +10g + +) .................................................................................... + +C. adamas + + + + + +- Male pleopod 2 with exopod well developed ( +Figure 9c +). Male major cheliped merus armed with ventral hook ( +Figure 10f +) .................................................................. + +C. islagrande + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/44/2F4744B9148C665C09ED7B39343E086B.xml b/data/2F/47/44/2F4744B9148C665C09ED7B39343E086B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3c5054519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/44/2F4744B9148C665C09ED7B39343E086B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Ophelia bicornis Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 + + + + +Ophelia bicornis +Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 | +Ophelia radiata +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + + +Notes + +Species complex with a confused taxonomic history. Originally described from the Gulf of Naples. +Fauvel (1927) +considered +Ophelia bicornis +and +Ophelia radiata +as distinct based on the number of gill pairs ( +Ophelia radiata +: 14 pairs; +Ophelia bicornis +: 15 pairs) and geographic distribution. However, both species and intermediate forms (with 14 gill pairs on one side and 15 on the other) have been found to co-occur by +Britton-Davidian and Amoureux (1982) +, who also found genetic differences between the two forms in an Atlantic population, with asymmetric specimens belonging to either of the two genetic variants. Based on these findings, the authors consider the species distinct. However, they were not able to assign Mediterranean specimens to either of the two Atlantic forms. +Maltagliati et al. (2005) +consider the results inconclusive and refer to the complex as +Ophelia bicornis +sensu lato. +Parapar (2012) +studied individuals of both +Ophelia radiata +and +Ophelia bicornis +from the collections of the Natural History Museums in Copenhagen and Madrid and could not find any differences apart from the number of gill pairs - a character which he considered too unreliable for discrimination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/87/2F478792FFF8FFEBFF5C41B6AFA2F9E1.xml b/data/2F/47/87/2F478792FFF8FFEBFF5C41B6AFA2F9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030572e2742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/87/2F478792FFF8FFEBFF5C41B6AFA2F9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A new species of Ceratosticha Meyrick, 1935 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Roh, Seung Jin + + + +Author + +Shin, Young-Min + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +4560 + + +2 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +27422 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.12 +3e389061-d572-4eb6-9526-a0a22cefa4c1 +1175-5326 +2627576 +6A6839C6-BE1C-4C91-990C-F1045F92D631 + + + + + + + +Ceratosticha +Meyrick, 1935 + + + + + + + + + +Ceratosticha + +Meyrick 1935 +: 580 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ceratosticha leptodeta +Meyrick, 1935 +: 580 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/87/2F478792FFF8FFEFFF5C42E2A956F844.xml b/data/2F/47/87/2F478792FFF8FFEFFF5C42E2A956F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17b238023c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/87/2F478792FFF8FFEFFF5C42E2A956F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +A new species of Ceratosticha Meyrick, 1935 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Roh, Seung Jin + + + +Author + +Shin, Young-Min + + + +Author + +Byun, Bong-Kyu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-25 + + +4560 + + +2 + + +393 +400 + + + +journal article +27422 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.2.12 +3e389061-d572-4eb6-9526-a0a22cefa4c1 +1175-5326 +2627576 +6A6839C6-BE1C-4C91-990C-F1045F92D631 + + + + + + + +Ceratosticha lineata +Roh & Byun + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 1‒13 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +2A86F40D-4308-4116-8F42-118362FADD3B + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♂ +, +KOREA +: +Ulsan +, +Ulju-gun +, + +19.iv.2018 + +, 35.61522778, 129.172925, + +536 m + +, leg. +D.S. Kim +, emerged + +18.vi.2018 + +, genitalia slide no. KNAESJ52, +BOLD +systems DNA +Specimen ID +: +CNTK12 +(SEL/ +HNU +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +5♀ +, same locality as holotype, emerged + +18.vi‒6.vii.2018 + + +. + +1♂ +, +4♀ +, +Sileuksa +, +Yeoju-si +, +Gyeonggi-do +, + +24.iv.2018 + + +, + +37.29758611, 127.6616861, + +57 m + +, leg. +J.W. Jo +, emerged + +12.vi‒2.vii.2018 + +, +BOLD + + + +systems DNA Specimen ID: CNTK11, CNTK13, CNTK14. +11♂ +, +10♀ +, + +Naeryeong-ri +, +Namwon-si +, +Jeollabuk-do +, + +4.vi.2015 + +, leg. +B.K. Byun +, S. +J. Roh +, B. +S. Jeon +, emerged + +5‒15.vi.2015 + +, 35.39920833, 127.601575, + +423 m + +, genitalia no. KNAESJ47, KNAESJ50, KNAESJ56 (in 80% glycerol), wing venation no. KNAEVSJ22, KNAEVSJ25, KNAEVSJ26, scales of wing no. KNAESSJ14, +BOLD + + +systems DNA +Specimen +ID: +CNTK4 +, +CNTK5 +, +CNTK6 +. +29♂ +, +72♀ + +, + +Haemi-castle +, +Seosan-si +, +Chungcheongnam-do +, + +1.v.2015 + +, 36.71184722, 126.5470167, + +36 m + +, +S.J. Roh +, +B.S. Jeon +, D.S. +Kim +, emerged + +6‒22.vi.2015 + +, genitalia no. KNAESJ44, KNAESJ49, KNAESJ54, KNAESJ55 (in 80% glycerol), wing venation no. KNAEVSJ21, KNAEVSJ23, KNAEVSJ24, scales of wing no. KNAESSJ13, KNAESSJ15, +Specimen ID +: +CNTK2 + +(SEL/HNU). + + + +FIGURES 1‒7. +Morphological features of adults. 1, Male, paratype; 2, Female, paratype; 3, Head, paratype (a, lateral view of male head; b, anterior view of female); 4, Antenna of female, paratype; 5, Wing venation, paratype (slide no. KNAEVSJ22); 6, Wing scales (a, forewing scales; b, hindwing scales, slide no. KNAESSJ13); 7, Legs (a, foreleg; b, midleg; c, hindleg). + + + + +FIGURES 8‒11. +Genitalia. 8, Male, holotype (a, uncus; b, ampulla of valva; c, harpe; d, sacculus, slide no. KNAESJ52); 9, Female, paratype (slide no. HNU5200); 10, Male, lateral aspect, paratype; 11, Abdominal segment seven with dense long hairs (corethrogyne, slide no. KNAESJ 44). + + + +Other material +. 1 larva (in 90% ethanol): Haemi-castle, Seosan-si, +Chungcheongnam-do +, +1.v.2015 +, 36.71184722, 126.5470167, +36 m +, leg. S.J. Roh, D.S. Kim, B.S. Jeon, T.H. Yoo, BOLD + +systems DNA +Specimen ID +: +CNTK8 + +. + +1 larva (in 90% ethanol): +Sileuksa +, +Yeoju-si +, +Gyeonggi-do +, + +24.iv.2018 + +, 37.29758611, 127.6616861, + +57 m + +, leg. +J.W. Jo +(SEL/ +HNU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +C. leptodeta +Meyrick + +, but it can be distinguished by the conspicuous, dark-brown submedian fascia of the forewing in both of the male and female, and the blackish brown ground color of the hindwing in the male. The male genitalia of + +C. lineata + +are very similar to those of + +C. leptodeta + +, but the phallus is longer and slenderer. Moreover, the male genitalia (lateral aspect) differ by having a slightly narrower dorsum and a downward curved posterior margin of the ampulla. + + + + +FIGURES 12‒13. +Morphological features of larva. 12, Larva (a, dorsal aspect; b, ventral aspect; c, lateral aspect); 13, Head and thorax (a, lateral aspect; b, ventral aspect). + + + + +Description. +Adult. Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Head ( +Fig. 3 +): Small, sclerites light brown; vertex densely clothed with yellowish gray hairs; compound eyes large; interocular index +0.85‒0.90 mm +; ocelli absent; labial palpus short, three-segmented; antennae ( +Fig. 4 +) filiform, with 19 flagellomeres, less than 0.4 forewing length, scape rough, covered with long hairs. Thorax: Light brown; notum covered with brownish black scales. Legs with femora, tibiae, and tarsi clothed in long brown hairs; tarsi and apical and medial spurs covered in shiny brown scales; epiphysis absent ( +Fig. 7a +). Wingspan +7.6‒8.2 mm +. Forewing ( +Fig. 5 +) short and narrow, L/W ratio 3.35, costa straight, gently curved beyond 0.8 length, apex slightly pointed; termen short and arched to posterior margin, discal cell 0.63 times as long as wing, 8 separate veins originating at discal cell; accessory and intercalary cells absent; Sc terminating at 0.6 length of costa; R +2 ++ R +3 +fused, originating at distal corner of anterior part of discal cell; R +4 +originated at corner of anterior part of cell, reaching apex; R +5 +absent; M +1 +and M +2 +parallel; M +2 +, M +3 +originating at distal corner of posterior part of discal cell; CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +parallel; basal part of A +1 ++A +2 +looped. Upperside of forewing with ground color creamy-white with dark-brown overscaling; scales ( +Fig. 6 +) slightly narrowed; apical margin usually produced into four to seven weak rounded laciniations. Hindwing ( +Fig. 5 +) narrow, L/W ratio 4.6; costa straight, apex straightly curved to termen; median cell 0.58 times as long as wing; Sc+R +1 +straight to 0.8 length of costa; Rs terminating at apex; M +1 +and M +2 +parallel to termen, M +2 +, M +3 +originating at distal margin of discal cell; CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +parallel. Hindwing covered with dark-brown scales; postmarginal part with long brown hairs. Abdomen: Male genitalia ( +Figs. 8, 10 +) with dorsum narrow; posterior margin of ampulla arched, club-shaped, with sparse short setae and small projection; harpe rectangular with small projection; transtilla short; vinculum slightly narrowed; saccus long and slender, 0.92 times height of ring. In dorso-ventral aspect, uncus concave; gnathos and juxta absent; valva somewhat long and wide; phallus slender, long, 0.95 times height of genitalia. + + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +). Head: Vertex densely clothed with whitish tufted hairs. Thorax: Notum covered with white hairs. Wingspan 8.1‒10.0 mm. Upperside of forewing with ground color whitish gray. Hindwing covered with light brown scales; long white hairs on postmarginal part. Corethrogyne densely clothed with yellowish hairs. Abdomen: Female genitalia ( +Figs. 9, 11 +) with papillae anales slightly narrowed, apical part concave with short setae. Apophyses posteriores thick, 1.27 times length of apophyses anteriores. Ductus bursae well sclerotized. + + +Larva ( +Figs. 12, 13 +). Length +4.9 mm +. Head slightly enlarged, dark brown, labrum narrow, brownish yellow, epicranial notch weak, concave; antenna very short. Dorsal aspect of thorax dark brown, prothoracic shield well sclerotized, thoracic legs short, brown. Abdomen yellow, anal shield dark-brown. Abdominal and anal prolegs reddish brown; abdominal prolegs and anal proleg very short. Anal shield weak sclerotized. Crochets in two parallel rows perpendicular to long axis of larva. + + +Larval case ( +Figs. 14b, 15b +). Length +7.5‒10.5 mm +. Consisting of the tiny particles of sand held together with silk. + + + + +Distribution +. +Korea +. + + +DNA barcodes +. DNA barcode sequences were obtained from nine specimens of + +Ceratosticha lineata + +and four specimens of + +C. leptodeta +Meyrick. The + +DNA barcodes were compared to those of two Japanese specimens ( + +C. leptodeta +Meyrick + +and + +Ceratosticha + +sp.) downloaded from Genbank. The barcodes of + +C. lineata + +, + +C. leptodeta + +, and + +Ceratosticha + +sp. were analyzed using a neighbor joining tree ( +Fig. 16 +). Interspecific pairwise genetic distance ranged from 11.32 to 9.78% among the three species. The maximum intraspecific variation ranged from 1.87 to 0.56% ( +Table 2 +). + + + + +FIGURES 14‒15. +Microhabitat and larval cases. 14, Microhabitat in ramparts (Korea, Haemi-castle, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 1.v.2015, 36.71184722, 126.5470167, 36 m); 15, Microhabitat in valleys (Korea, Ulsan, Ulju-gun, 19.iv.2018, 35.61522778, 129.172925, 536 m). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is derived from the Latin + +lineata + +(= line), referring to the forewing pattern. +Remarks +. Larvae of this species construct cases of tiny particles of sand. They were found in wet conditions between rocks or gaps in ramparts, stone pagodas, etc. ( +Figs. 14, 15 +). Adults emerged from late May to early July. The +134 larvae +collected during this project produced +91 females +and +43 males +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/D4/2F47D4C3247BB73A33A5E386B40853E4.xml b/data/2F/47/D4/2F47D4C3247BB73A33A5E386B40853E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b032b78f36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/D4/2F47D4C3247BB73A33A5E386B40853E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus cneorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 157. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispaniae, Italiae, Siciliae, Cretae maritimis campestribus." RCN: 1256. + + + +Lectotype +( +Sa'ad +in +Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht +281: 126. 1967): [icon] " + +Convolvulus Creticus +rectus s. Dorycnium quorundam, Ponae + +" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 11, s. 1, t. 3, f. 1. 1680. + + + + +Current name: + + +Convolvulus cneorum + +L. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +53: 130. 1995) reproduces the cited plate from Barrelier (identifiable as + +C. lanuginosus +Desr. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/DE/2F47DE4ED8DC6E4E30748DBFCFA95148.xml b/data/2F/47/DE/2F47DE4ED8DC6E4E30748DBFCFA95148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b802b86c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/DE/2F47DE4ED8DC6E4E30748DBFCFA95148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Herpestes javanicus +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818 + + + + + + + +Herpestes javanicus +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818 + +, +Descrip. de L'Egypte, Vol. 2: 138 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Java +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Small Asian Mongoose +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +javanicus +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1818 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +auropunctatus +Hodgson 1836 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +exilis +Gervais 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +orientalis +Sody 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +pallipes +Blyth 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +palustris +Ghose 1965 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +peninsulae +Schwarz 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +perakensis +Kloss 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +rafflesii +Anderson 1875 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +rubrifrons +J. A. Allen 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +siamensis +Kloss 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Herpestes javanicus +subsp. +tjerapai +Sody 1949 + + + + + +Distribution: +Afghanistan +, +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +Burma +, +Cambodia +, +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. Introduced to: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Fiji +Isls, Jamacia, +Japan +, +Puerto Rico +, +Surinam +, West Indies, +USA +(Hawaiian Isls), and many other tropical regions. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +India +) as + +H. javanicus auropunctatus + +; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +H. palustris + +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +H. javanicus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Bechthold (1939) +, + +Pocock (1941 +a +) + +, and Lekagul and McNeeley (1977) included + +auropunctatus + +. +Wells (1989) +discussed the situation for the morphotypes in Indochina. +Nellis (1989) +considered + +auropunctatus + +as a separate species. Taylor and Matheson's (1999) skull morphometic study showed that the oriental subspecies can be distinguished from the northern and western subspecies based on a phenetic analysis of skull measurements. +Ghose (1965) +separated + +palustris + +from + +javanicus + +. +Wenzel and Haltenorth (1972) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +considered + +palustris + +, + +auropunctatus + +, and + +javanicus + +as conspecific, which is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/47/E8/2F47E8883EF621804B21B6AF68D9B889.xml b/data/2F/47/E8/2F47E8883EF621804B21B6AF68D9B889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62995127726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/47/E8/2F47E8883EF621804B21B6AF68D9B889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +A revision of the " spiny solanums " of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systematique et Evolution, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France & The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945 +The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-01 + + +198 + + +1 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.198.79514 +1314-2003-198-1 +486F1F1B4F5854D2831AAA341B9A322C + + + + +48. +Solanum violaceum Ortega, Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 56. 1798. + + + + +Figs 3A +, 78 + + + + +Solanum chinense +Dunal, Hist. Nat. +Solanum +240. 1813. Type. China. Sin. loc. (lectotype, designated here: [illustration] Plukenet, Phytographia, pars altera, tab. 62, fig. 1. 1691). + + +Solanum heynei +Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 669. 1819, as " +Heynii +". Type. "H. in India orientali. B. Heyne", +B. Heyne s.n. +(lectotype, designated by +Turner 2021 +, pg. 418: L [L 0403734]). + + +Solanum pinnatifidum +Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 130. 1821, nom. illeg. non +S. pinnatifidum +Lam., 1794. Type. Based on same material and homotypic with +S. heynei +Roem. & Schult. + + +Solanum indicum Nees var. sinuato-lobatum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 309. 1852. Type. Indonesia. +"Malacca" +, +H. Cuming 2261 +(lectotype, designated here: G [G00442779]; isolectotypes: BM [BM000886164, BM000886188], E [E00526948], LE, K [K000014604, K000014606], P [P00055666]). + + +Solanum indicum Nees var. eroso-pinnatifidum +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310. 1852. Type. India. Sin. loc., "Bengala inferior", 1817, +N. Wallich s.n. +[Wallich Catal. 2626e] (lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00130375]; isolectotypes: GZU [GZU000255428], K-W [K001116646 pro parte, bottom L hand fragment only]). + + +Solanum indicum Nees var. parvifolium +Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310. 1852. Type. Mauritius. "Isle Maurice", 1839, +L. Bouton s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: G-DC [G00130374]). + + +Solanum junghuhnii +Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 649. 1857. Type. Indonesia. Java: Central Java, "op Tjilatjap" [Cilacap], +H. Gesker s.n. +[195] (lectotype, designated here: L [L0003638]). + + +Solanum indicum L. var. inerme +Van Heurck & +Muell +.Arg., Observ. Bot. (Van Heurck) 2: 133. 1871. Type. India. Assam: Sin. loc., +W. Griffith 1000 +(holotype: BR [AWH10071564]; isotype: BM [BM000900299]). + + +Solanum pubescens Willd. var. lobatum +C.B.Clarke, Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 231. 1883. Type. India. Meghalaya: "Assam, Khasi Hills" [Khasia Hills], +S. Kurz s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: CAL [CAL0000018697]). + + +Solanum kurzii +Brace ex Prain, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 541. 1896. Type. India. Sikkim: Sin. loc., 8 May 1874, +G. King s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000441390]). + + +Solanum indicum L. var. mesarchon +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 9. 1923. Type. Mauritius. Pamplemousses District: "Umgebung von Pamplemousse" [surroundings of Pamplemousse], May 1887, +S. Paulay s.n. +(holotype: W [acc # 1887-0010053]). + + +Solanum sanitwongsei +Craib, Kew Bull. 1928: 246. 1928. Type. Thailand. Bangkok: +"cultivated" +, 20 Nov 1927, +A.F.G. Kerr s.n. +(lectotype, designated here: K [K000922035]). + + +Solanum nivalomontanum +C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 74. 1978. Type. China. Yunnan: Fengqing, "Shunning, Snowrange [transl. from the protologue]", 25 May 1938, +T.T. Yu 15962 +(lectotype, designated here: PE [PE00031398]; isolectotype: KUN [KUN183591], PE [PE00031399]). + + +Solanum indicum L. forma album +C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang, Fl. Yunnanica 2: 580. 1979. Type. China. Yunnan: Yanshan, "Yan-shan-hsien, Bar-garh [transl. from the protologue]", 16 Nov 1939, +C.W. Wang 85018 +(lectotype, designated here: PE [PE00031401]; isolectotype: KUN [KUN183578]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +India +. " + +Habitat +en Bahia Botanica. +Floret +Octobri + +et +Novembri in Reg. Hort. Matrit. +e +seminibus Londino missis per + + +Exc. D. +Marchionissam de Bute + + +" ( +neotype +, designated by +Knapp 2013b +, pg. 59: MA [ +MA307449 +]) + +. + + + +Figure 78. + +Solanum violaceum + +Ortega +A +herbarium specimen collected in +Thailand +in 1920 ( +Kerr s.n. +, BM000886106) +B +habit (field photograph, unvouchered, +Thailand +) +C +detailed view of a white flower with immature fruits ( +Sampath Kumar et al. 126947 +, +India +) +D +detailed view of a purple flower (field photograph, unvouchered, +Thailand +) +E +detail view of an infructescence ( +Sampath Kumar et al. 126945 +, +India +). Photograph credits: +A +CC-BY, +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris +B-E +X. Aubriot. + + + + +Description. + +Erect shrub, to 3 m tall, armed or unarmed. Stems erect, flattened to terete, prickly or less often unarmed, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent; prickles to 10 mm long, to 7 mm wide at the base, usually curved, sometimes straight, rounded or flattened, straw-yellow to orange-brown, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in the lower 1/3; pubescence of sessile or shortly stalked porrect-stellate trichomes, the stalks less than 0.1 mm long, the rays 6-8, 0.1-0.2 mm long, the midpoints same length as the rays or to 1.5 mm long; new growth densely stellate-pubescent, the trichomes like those of the stems; bark of older stems brown, glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate. Leaves simple, more or less deeply lobed, the blades 4-12 cm long, 2.5-11 cm wide, 1.5-2 times longer than wide, usually ovate in outline, sometimes elliptic, chartaceous, strongly discolorous but sometimes concolorous on dry material, unarmed or with several straight prickles to 10 mm long on veins of both surfaces; adaxial surface evenly and moderately to densely stellate-pubescent with sessile or short-stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.5 mm, the rays 4-10, ca. 0.5 mm long, the midpoints shorter than the rays or to 2 mm long; abaxial surface densely stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface but with longer rays and midpoints, the lamina not usually visible; principal veins 3-5 pairs; base usually truncate, often oblique; margins lobed, the lobes (2-)3(-4) on each side, 1-4.5 cm long, broadly deltate to oblong or obovate, often with secondary lobes, apically obtuse, sometimes acute or rounded, the sinuses extending to 2/3 of the way to the midrib; apex acute; petiole 1-6 cm long, 1/5-3/5 of the leaf blade length, densely stellate-pubescent, unarmed or with a few straight or slightly curved prickles. Inflorescences, 2.5-8(-10) cm long, lateral or leaf-opposed, unbranched or sometimes forked, with 5-15(-30) flowers, 2-3 flowers open at any one time, moderately to densely pubescent with stellate-porrect trichomes like those of the stems, unarmed or with a few straight prickles; peduncle 0.1-1(-2.5) cm long, usually unarmed; pedicels 0.8-1.7 cm long, 0.7-1 mm in diameter at the base, 1.6-2 mm in diameter at the apex, straight and slender, unarmed, densely stellate-pubescent like the inflorescence axes, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 2-10 mm apart. Buds ovoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx with the tube 1.5-2 mm long, obconical to cup-shaped, the lobes 1.5-4 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, deltate, apically apiculate to acute, rarely long-acuminate, with no venation visible, unarmed or with up to 10 straight prickles, densely stellate-pubescent with sessile porrect-stellate trichomes like those of the rest of the inflorescence. Corolla 1.3-3 cm in diameter, pale blue to purple or more rarely white, stellate, lobed 1/2-2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 4.5-8 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, deltate, spreading to slightly reflexed at anthesis, mostly glabrous adaxially, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent abaxially, the trichomes porrect, sessile to shortly stalked, the stalks up to 0.1 mm, the rays 6-8, 0.1-0.2 mm, the midpoints shorter than the rays, but lengthening towards corolla lobe apices. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous; anthers 4.5-8.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm wide, yellow-orange or yellow, connivent, tapering, glabrous but sometimes with a few stellate trichomes, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally and lengthening to slits with age. Ovary ovoid, glabrous but with a few stellate trichomes towards the apex; style 7-11(15) mm long, filiform, straight to gently curved, stellate-pubescent in the lower 1/3-2/3; stigma clavate to capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, several per infructescence, 0.7-0.9 cm in diameter, yellow to orange when ripe, the pericarp thin and shiny, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.8 cm long, 0.5-1.2 mm wide at the base, 3-3.5 mm in diameter at the apex, somewhat woody, straight, spreading, unarmed or with a few straight prickles; fruiting calyx lobes elongating to 3.5-6(-8) mm long, 1/4-1/2 of the length of the mature fruit, spreading and usually not reflexed, unarmed or with up to 10 straight prickles. Seeds ca. 10-15 per berry, 2.2-3.5 mm long, 1.8-3 mm wide, flattened-reniform, yellow to orange-brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells with thick, strongly sinuate margins. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Karihaloo 1991 +), 2n = 24 ( +Karihaloo 1991 +; +Das and Borah 2015 +, as + +S. kurzii + +). + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +79 +). + + +Solanum violaceum + +occurs across Asia, from India to China, Vietnam and Malaysia, from the coasts to inland mountains between ca. 3-27° latitude. It is very common in India, southern China, and Thailand. The westernmost recorded occurrences are on the islands of Mauritius, +Reunion +and Rodrigues. Chinese populations are restricted to the more southern regions of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Sichuan Taiwan, and Yunnan ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +). There are occasional collections from Sumatra and Java, but it is not clear whether these are from the wild or cultivated. + +Solanum violaceum + +does not occur wild in the Philippines, New Guinea, or Australia. + + + +Figure 79. +Distribution of + +S. violaceum + +. + + + + +Ecology and habitat. + + +Solanum violaceum + +is usually found growing in open places, abandoned cultivation, and roadsides, in a variety of forest types; between sea level and 2,000 m elevation. + + + +Common names and uses. + +China. ci tian qie ( +Zhang et al. 1994 +); Yunnan: xue shan qie (eggplant from the snow mountain; +Yu 15962 +). India. Bihar: jangali baigan ( +Varma 1981 +, as + +S. indicum + +); Goa: ringani, inoti-ringani, badane, dorli (darli), motaring ( +Naithani et al. 1997 +); Karnataka: mullsunde, kad badne, ustikai ( +Singh 1988 +); Kerala: cheruchunda ( +Mohanan and Henry 1994 +, as + +S. anguivi + +Lam.); Tamil Nadu: naaimulli, mulluchundai [Tamil] ( +Matthew 1983 +); cherukinda, cheruvazhuthanai [Malayalam], ciruvaludalai, kondal, karimulli [Tamil] ( +Nair and Nayar 1987 +, as + +S. indicum + +), mulli, pappara-mulli, karimulli [Tamil] ( +Henry et al. 1987 +, as + +S. anguivi + +). Malaysia/Singapore: +tĕrong +pipit puteh, +tĕrong +pipit hijau ( +Burkill 1935 +), +terong +peuheur [Sundanese] ( +Burkill 1935 +). + + +The roots of + +S. violaceum + +(as + +S. indicum + +) are one of the ingredients of Dashamoola of Ayurvedic medicine used to treat inflammatory conditions of all kinds ( +Naithani et al. 1997 +; +Jain et al. 2000 +). It is regarded as a diuretic, is used for treatment of dropsy, and as an asthma and catarrhal expectorant ( +Jain et al. 2000 +). Unripe fruits are used in the preparation of curries ( +Naithani et al. 1997 +). + + + +Preliminary conservation status + + +( +IUCN 2019 +). + +Least Concern (LC). EOO (10,078,363 km2, LC); AOO (988 km2, VU). + +Solanum violaceum + +is one of the most widely distributed spiny solanums of tropical Asia and grows in a wide variety of disturbed habitats, often as large populations of individuals. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum violaceum + +is very widespread and is common where it occurs. In the older literature the name + +Solanum indicum + +was often used for this taxon, but considerable confusion over its application led to its suppression ( +Hepper 1978 +; see Doubtful and excluded names). + + + +Solanum violaceum + +is a plant of disturbed areas, often growing along roadsides and in stream beds. It has been confused with + +S. anguivi + +Lam., an African taxon, because of its small orange to red berries and small, hermaphroditic flowers (e.g., +Hepper 1978 +; +Singh 1991 +), but is not directly related to that species. It differs from + +S. anguivi + +in its orange, rather than red, berries, its usually violet or pale violet, rather than white flowers, and in its straight, spreading pedicels in fruit, rather than slightly curved pedicels. + + +In the Flora of Bhutan ( +Mill 2001 +) + +S. violaceum + +was treated as + +S. kurzii + +(specimens with few prickles) and + +S. anguivi + +(prickly plants). + + + +Solanum violaceum + +is sympatric with its close relatives + +S. deflexicarpum + +of southern China, + +S. hovei + +, and + +S. multiflorum + +, the latter two endemic to India. All of these species have strongly deflexed pedicels in fruit, while those of + +S. violaceum + +are broadly spreading and usually longer. See those species descriptions for more details. + +Solanum violaceum + +is quite variable across its range in leaf shape and prickliness; populations from Sri Lanka and Thailand lacking prickles have been called + +S. kurzii + +and + +S. sanitwongsei + +, respectively. Similar unarmed plants, however, are found across the range of + +S. violaceum + +and even within populations. + + + +Solanum chinense + +was described as a species of uncertain status related to + +S. violaceum + +( +Dunal 1813 +) referring only to +Tournefort (1700) +and an illustration from +Plukenet (1691) +; we have found no other authentic original material, and so lectotypify the name using the Plukenet illustration which matches the protologue. + + +The varieties of + +S. indicum + +sensu Nees described by +Dunal (1852) +, were based on the polynomial varieties from +Nees van Esenbeck (1834) +, which themselves were based entirely on specimens from +Wallich's +herbarium that he saw in London ( +De Candolle and Radcliffe-Smith 1981 +). +Dunal (1852) +cited a number of specimens and concepts in synonymy, making typification difficult, but in lectotypifying these infraspecific names we have used specimens at G-DC that Dunal definitely would have seen during his preparation of the +Prodromus +treatment. For var. +Prodromus sinuatolobatum +we have selected as the lectotype a collection specifically mentioned in the protologue "Cuming 2261, hb. Boiss." (G00442779) that is widely duplicated. For var. +Solanum pinnatifidum parvifolium +we have selected the +Bouton s.n. +specimen from Mauritius in G-DC cited in the protologue (G00130374) because it is an unambiguous, well-preserved specimen. Var. +Solanum pinnatifidum eroso-pinnatifidum +cited " +S. pinnatifidum +Roth +, S. heynii +R.&S. +, + +Solanum indicum +Wall. cat. 2626 + +D,E" as material; we have selected the G-DC specimen of "Wallich cat. 2626E" (G00130375) as the lectotype of this variety. The +"duplicate" +in the Wallich herbarium at Kew (K00116646) is a mixture of potentially three elements, only the lower L hand stem of which we regard as isolectotype material; this fragment has the letter +"E" +in pencil, as does the larger R hand fragment. This larger fragment appears to be a collection of + +S. multiflorum + +, and so we exclude it as type material for var. +Solanum multiflorum eroso-pinnatifidum +. Duplicates of all these varieties in Nees van +Esenbeck's +own herbarium at GZU all correspond to + +S. violaceum + +and are considered isolectotypes. + + +Miquel (1857) +cited three specimens in the protologue of + +S. junghuhnii + +: +Gesker s.n. +from +"Tjiltajap" +, +Junghuhn s.n. +from "Awoe Awoe" and +Horsfield s.n. +from +"Soerakarta" +. We have selected the Leiden specimen (L 0003638) collected by F.W. Junghuhn as the lectotype, it is labelled unambiguously as to locality and matches the protologue. + + +Clarke (1883) +indicated his uncertainty over the identity of his +S. pubescens var. lobatum by stating "Var.? lobata +" and "it resembles the unarmed form of + +S. Melongena + +but the flowers are too small." He cited a specimen "from Herb. Calcutta, named + +S. pubescens + +by Kurz". Several specimens in CAL are so labelled, we have selected the best of these (CAL0000018697) as the lectotype. + + +The protologue of + +S. kurzii + +( +Prain 1896 +) cites three specimens, two from Sikkim ( +Thomson s.n. +and +King s.n. +) and one from +"Khasia" +( +Mann s.n. +). Specimens collected from the effort towards the flora of British India ( +Endersby 2008 +) are usually un-numbered and have minimal to no locality information. Tracing them can be challenging. A sheet at Kew (K000441390) collected by George King in Sikkim in 1874 matches the protologue in being nearly without prickles and is here selected as the lectotype for + +S. kurzii + +. + + +The protologue of + +S. santiwongsei + +cites only an un-numbered collection of A.F.G. Kerr from Bangkok, with no further details. Craib in his many papers of additions to "Siamese plants" never cited herbaria, but in the final compilation of these lists ( +Craib 1928 +) stated that the distributions of all species were taken from specimens at Kew. We have therefore selected a specimen collected by Kerr in Bangkok of a cultivated plant annotated with the name + +S. sanitwongsei + +(K000922035), as the lectotype of this name. + + +The type of + +S. nivalomontanum + +is indicated as being in PE ( +Wu and Huang 1978 +), but two duplicates of the type gathering are housed there; we here select the better preserved of these (PE00031398) as the lectotype. The protologue of +S. indicum forma album +cites a gathering ( +Wang 85018 +; +Wu and Huang 1979 +), but no herbarium is mentioned. We have selected the duplicate preserved in PE (PE00031401) as the lectotype, because we have been able to access images of it and ascertain its identity. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. materials 1-3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/13/2F48139F49336CA3A87AB299644957FA.xml b/data/2F/48/13/2F48139F49336CA3A87AB299644957FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bc01d4b767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/13/2F48139F49336CA3A87AB299644957FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + + +Gagata +melanopterus Roberts & Ferraris 1998 + + + + + +Gagata melanopterus Roberts & Ferraris 1998 +: 330, fig. 10. + + +Type locality: +Yangon Division +, Hlaing River + +, +16°53'41"N +, +96°05'28"E +[Rangoon drainage], +Myanmar +. +Holotype +: + +USNM +348852 + +. +Paratypes +: + +AMNH +223191 + +(15); + +CAS +91569-70 + +(1, 1), +95556-59 +(1, 5, 3, 3), +99694-95 +(300, 15); + +MZUSP +uncat. + +(35); + +NRM +14893 + +(1), +26668 +(4), +42001 +(10); + +USNM +44755 + +(1), +344658 +(22), +348851 +(100). + + + + +Distribution: Irrawaddy, Rangoon, Sittang and lower Salween drainages, Myanmar (Roberts & Ferraris, 1998). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA0162BFF758DD9FB86EAC0.xml b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA0162BFF758DD9FB86EAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e9f89aa082 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA0162BFF758DD9FB86EAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper genus Striatanus Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2292 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191443 +5c91d8e4-7e69-47cd-aa7f-96c235b86b55 +1175-5326 +191443 + + + + + + + +Striatanus +Li & Wang + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Striatanus curvatanus +Li & Wang, 1995 +: 189 + +Head, pronotum and scutellum nearly black. Forewing yellowish brown, with tinted dapples; veins whitish yellow, distinct. Head and thorax with sparse, short, whitish hair. Head (Figs 1, 2) conically produced, vertex distinctly longer than wide, about as long as pronotum and scutellum together or shorter; lateral margin carinate; median longitudinal carina lamellate; submarginal carina mesad of ocelli on head; area between median carina and submarginal carina distinctly concave. Face (Figs 2, 3) including eyes, much longer than wide; frontoclypeus with median longitudinal carina more strongly elevated in upper half than in lower half, laterally obliquely striate; clypellus broad and swollen at base, narrowed apically, shagreened; lora reaching apex of clypellus, shagreened, flat; gena strongly declivous laterally. Pronotum (Figs 1, 2) broad, wider than head; basal area very slightly carinate medially, lateral margin carinate, hind margin slightly indented medially. Scutellum (Figs 1, 2) triangular, about as long as pronotum, with transverse depression distinct. Forewing (Figs 1, 37) punctate near costal margin, veins prominent; anal vein 1A and 2A fused medially; four apical cells; appendix very narrow ( +Fig. 37 +). Hindwing ( +Fig. 38 +) venation complete. +Hind +femoral macrosetae 2+1+1. + +Male pygofer (Fig. 4) with ventral process. Subgenital (Fig. 9) plate elongate, macrosetae irregularly distributed, row of hair-like setae submarginally; apex rounded. Style (Fig. 8) somewhat elongate, basal articulating arm very short, anterior lateral arm elongate, apophysis foot-like, with several setae and elongate lateral angle. Connective (Fig. 7) Y-shaped. Aedeagal shaft (Fig. 6) in lateral view curved dorsad, with at least pair of processes anteriorly near middle of aedeagal shaft; gonopore subapical. + + + +Remarks: +This genus is similar to + +Pythamus +Melichar + +, + +Riseveinus +Li + +, and + +Vangama +Distant + +in appearance, but they can be distinguished from each other by the length and shape of head, the shape of claval veins of the forwewing, and the presence or absence of a ventral process on the male pygofer. Keys to +Strianatus +and related genera, and to species of +Strianatus +are given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA1162BFF758FE4FA1CEEAD.xml b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA1162BFF758FE4FA1CEEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2a0db937f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA1162BFF758FE4FA1CEEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper genus Striatanus Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2292 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191443 +5c91d8e4-7e69-47cd-aa7f-96c235b86b55 +1175-5326 +191443 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Striatanus + +(male) + + + + + + + + +1. Ventral process of male pygofer in lateral view nearly straight and very long, with nearly one fourth its length extending beyond pygofer apex ( +Fig. 24 +) + +..................................................................................... +Striatanus tibetaensis + + + + +- Ventral process of male pygofer in lateral view curved dorsad and short, extending to or slightly beyond pygofer apex ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Ventral process of male pygofer in lateral view slightly curved dorsad ( +Fig. 14 +), with sinuate ledge in apical part ( +Fig. 20 +); aedeagal shaft in lateral view with pair of stout digitate processes pointing to base of aedeagus besides paired anterior processes at midlength ( +Fig. 16 +) + +............................................................................. +Striatanus dentatus + + + + +- Ventral process of male pygofer in lateral view strongly curved dorsad, without ledge; aedeagal shaft in lateral view with only paired anterior processes near midlength...................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Ventral process of male pygofer in lateral view of uniform width and apex rounded (Fig. 10); apical half of aedeagal shaft in lateral view curved cephalad, with small denticle distad of anterior process (Fig. 6) + +.... +Striatanus curvatanus + + + + + +- Ventral process of male pygofer in lateral view gradually tapered apically and apex somewhat truncate ( +Fig. 42 +); apical half of aedeagal shaft in lateral view nearly straight, without denticle distad of anterior process ( +Fig. 35 +)........ .............................................................................................................................................. + +Striatanus erectus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA31629FF758913FD08ECDD.xml b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA31629FF758913FD08ECDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0318b63704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA31629FF758913FD08ECDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper genus Striatanus Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2292 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191443 +5c91d8e4-7e69-47cd-aa7f-96c235b86b55 +1175-5326 +191443 + + + + + + + +Striatanus dentatus +Li +& +Wang + + + + + +( +Figs 11–20 +) + + + + + + +Striatanus dentatus + +Li & Wang, 1995 +: 190 + + +; 1996: 113 + + + + + +Measurements +(male): Body length: 8.0– +8.2 mm +; head width (incl. eyes): +1.4–1.7mm +; head length: +1.5–1.9 mm +. + + +Vertex ( +Figs 11, 12 +) greatly elongate, apex attenuated, as long as pronotum and scutellum together. + + +Male pygofer ( +Fig. 14 +) in lateral view with apex tapered; ventral process ( +Figs 14, 20 +) slightly curved dorsad, apical part with sinuate internal ledge. Aedeagus complex ( +Fig. 16 +), shaft recurved near apex with one pair of digitate lateral processes concealing shaft, strongly recurved, another pair of processes arising anteriorly near midlength and strongly recurved, gonopore apical. + + + + +Material examined: +13 ( +IZAS +), +China +: Yunnan Prov., Mengyang, +24-August-1957 +, coll: Zang Lingchao; 13 (NKU), +China +: Yunnan Prov., Ruili, +3-September-1979 +, coll: Ling Zuopei. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Yunnan). + + + + +Remarks: +This species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the shape of the ventral process of male pygofer and the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA31629FF758AC1FBC2EBF5.xml b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA31629FF758AC1FBC2EBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23924972e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA31629FF758AC1FBC2EBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper genus Striatanus Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2292 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191443 +5c91d8e4-7e69-47cd-aa7f-96c235b86b55 +1175-5326 +191443 + + + + + + + +Striatanus curvatanus +Li +& +Wang + + + + +(Figs 1–10) + + + + + +Striatanus curvatanus + + +Li +& +Wang, 1995 + +: 189 + + +; 1996: 112 + + + + + +Measurements +(male): Body length: 8.0 mm; head width (incl. eyes): +1.4 mm +; head length: +1.4mm +. + +Vertex (Figs 1, 2) elongate, nearly as long as pronotum and scutellum together. +Male pygofer (Fig. 4) in lateral view with apical margin broad and rounded; ventral process (Figs 4, 10) strongly curved dorsad, not extending beyond apical margin of pygofer. Aedeagal shaft (Fig. 6) in lateral view curved cephalad, with small denticle apicad of aedeagal process. + + + +Material examined: +13 ( +Paratype +, +IZAS +), +China +: Sichuan Prov., Emeishan, Jiulaodong, +1800–1900m +, +17-August-1957 +, coll: Huang Keren; 13 ( +NWAFU +), +China +: Shaanxi Prov., Taibaishan, Shapo, +4-July-1982 +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Sichuan, Shaanxi). + + + + +Remarks: +This species was first described from Guizhou Prov. and Sichuan Prov., +China +. It is similar in appearance with other species of this genus, but can be distinguished by its aedeagal shaft which is curved cephalad, with small denticle apicad of aedeagal process in lateral view (Fig. 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA3162CFF758C4BFCB9E9E1.xml b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA3162CFF758C4BFCB9E9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d18562802a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA3162CFF758C4BFCB9E9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper genus Striatanus Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2292 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191443 +5c91d8e4-7e69-47cd-aa7f-96c235b86b55 +1175-5326 +191443 + + + + + + + +Striatanus tibetaensis +Li +& +Wang + + + + + +( +Figs 21–30 +) + + + + + + +Striatanus tibetaensis + + +Li +& +Wang, 1995 + +: 191 + + +; 1996: 114 + + + + + +Measurements +(male): body length: 8.0 mm; head width (incl. eyes): +1.4 mm +; head length: +1.6 mm +. Vertex elongate ( +Figs 21, 22 +), but shorter than pronotum and scutellum together. + + +Male pygofer ( +Fig. 24 +) in lateral view with apex tapered; ventral process ( +Figs 24, 30 +) very long and straight, with nearly one fourth its length extending beyond pygofer apex. Aedeagus ( +Figs 25, 26 +) simple, with pair of processes anteriorly near middle of aedeagal, shaft in lateral view; gonopore subapical. +Material examined: +13 ( +Holotype +, CAU), +China +: Xizang Autonomous Region, Yigong, +2300m +, +29- July-1976 +, coll: Li Fasheng. + + + + +FIGURES 11–20. + +Striatanus dentatus +Li +& +Wang + +11. habitus, dorsal view; 12. habitus, lateral view; 13. face; 14. male pygofer, lateral view; 15. aedeagus, ventral view; 16. aedeagus, lateral view; 17. style; 18. subgenital plate; 19. connective and style; 20. pygofer ventral process, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 21–30. + +Striatanus tibetaensis +Li +& +Wang + +21. habitus, dorsal view; 22. habitus, lateral view; 23. face; 24. male pygofer, lateral view; 25. aedeagus, ventral view; 26. aedeagus, lateral view; 27. style; 28. subgenital plate; 29. connective and style; 30. pygofer ventral process, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Xizang). + + + + +Remarks: +This species can be readily distinguished from other species of the genus by its very long and straight ventral process of the male pygofer ( +Figs 24, 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA7162DFF758AC1FBC9EBB6.xml b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA7162DFF758AC1FBC9EBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925fd9a8a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/56/2F485626FFA7162DFF758AC1FBC9EBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper genus Striatanus Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with description of one new species from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xinmin + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2292 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.191443 +5c91d8e4-7e69-47cd-aa7f-96c235b86b55 +1175-5326 +191443 + + + + + + + +Striatanus erectus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 31–42 +) + + + + +Measurements (male): +body length: +7.5–7.8 mm +; head width (incl. eyes): +1.6–1.8 mm +; head length: +1.5–1.6 mm +. + + +Vertex ( +Figs 31, 32 +) less elongate, distinctly shorter than pronotum and scutellum together. + + +Male pygofer ( +Fig. 34 +) in lateral view with apex rounded; ventral process ( +Figs 34, 42 +) strongly curved dorsad, apical part tapered apically, with apex somewhat truncate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 35 +) strongly posteriorly produced basally; apical half of aedeagal shaft in lateral view nearly straight, gonopore subapical. + + + + +Etymology: +The name of this species is derived from the nearly straight aedeagal shaft. + + + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +: 3 ( +IZAS +), +China +: Yunnan Prov., Pingbian, Daweishan, +1500m +, +22-June- 1956 +, coll: Huang Keren. + + + + +Remarks: +This species resembles + +Striatanus curvatanus +Li +& +Wang + +externally, but can be distinguished from the latter by the shape of the ventral process of male pygofer and aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/88/2F488863F8905784BEEE5F15E87B1D61.xml b/data/2F/48/88/2F488863F8905784BEEE5F15E87B1D61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf76efe438c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/88/2F488863F8905784BEEE5F15E87B1D61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical genus Pulchrisolia Szabo (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +lahey.18@osu.edu + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-11-18 + + +73 + + +39 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.33876 +1314-2607-73-39 +388A2BB4D65342C1BF5F4AB5CB614EB2 +0F814858DA6C55B7AFFACC3779C92A3F +3553219 + + + + + +Pulchrisolia +Szabo + + + + + +Pulchrisolia +Szabo +, 1959: 395 (original description. Type: +Pulchrisolia maculata +Szabo +, by monotypy and original designation); +Masner 1964 +: 11 (treated as a synonym of +Sceliotrachelus +Brues); +Masner and Huggert 1989 +: 29, 108 (keyed, description, diagnosis, species list); +Vlug 1995 +: 73 (cataloged, catalog of world species); +Veenakumari et al. 2019 +: 453 (key to genera of the +Isolia +-cluster, keyed). + + + +Description. +Coloration: yellow; orange; light to dark red; brown to brownish-black. Antennal formula: 10-10. Male antennae: filiform. Clava: subcompact. Number of clavomeres: 3. Arrangement of setae on ventral surface of clavomeres: chevron-shaped leading to posterior-most papillary sensillum. Sensillar formula of clavomeres: A10-A8/1-2-2. Position of lateral ocellus: remote from inner margin of compound eye by> 3 ocellar diameters. Hyperoccipital carina: present. Frontal ledge: present; absent. Interantennal process: present. Shape of clypeus: ovoid, abruptly widening below ventral surface of interantennal process. Labrum: concealed by clypeus. Facial striae: absent. Malar striae: absent. Malar sulcus: absent. Epomium: incomplete dorsally. Notaulus: present; absent. Anterior admedian depression: present; absent. Axilla: absent. Axillular carina: present, potentially fused with transaxillar carina, sometimes with the posterior margin projecting over metanotal trough. Sculpture of anterior margin of mesoscutellum: smooth; weakly crenulate. Scutoscutellar sulcus: undifferentiated from transcutal articulation. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: undifferentiated from mesoscutellar disc. Metascutellum: differentiated from metanotal trough by metascutellar carinae. Sculpture of metascutellum: smooth. Sculpture of metanotal trough: smooth. Netrion: absent. Sculpture of dorsal mesopleuron: transversely ridged. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Foamy structures on metapleuron: present posteriorly. Metapleural carina: concealed by foamy structures. R (submarginal vein) of fore wing: present, <1/10 length of fore wing. Marginal cilia of fore wing: present; absent. Shape of fore and hind wing microtrichia: scale-like pegs, some nearly as wide as long. Shape of T1 in dorsal view: transverse. Foamy structures on T1: present anterolaterally. Foamy structures on S1: present, transverse, sometimes projecting between hind coxae. Transverse felt field on S2: absent. Tibial spur formula: 1-2-2. Protibial spur: combed. Setation of dorsal metatibia: present as linear tract of dense setae. + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of + +Pulchrisolia + +may be diagnosed from other platygastroids by the following combination of characters: fore wing with incredibly short, tubular R vein terminating in a knob and at least some microtrichia of the fore and hind wings in the form of short, scale-like pegs. The coloration of the adult (most species are yellow, orange, red, or a combination thereof); frontal ledge on the lower frons; bilobed, protuberant interantennal process; and tract of dense setae on the metatibia are additional characters that may aid in the recognition of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A56BFFEDD3DAF88AB1FBF996.xml b/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A56BFFEDD3DAF88AB1FBF996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4270452e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A56BFFEDD3DAF88AB1FBF996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1521 @@ + + + +Amphibians from Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. VI: A New Species of the Physalemus deimaticus Group (Anura, Leptodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Leal, Fernando + + + +Author + +Leite, Felipe S. F. + + + +Author + +Da Costa, William P. + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Luciana B. + + + +Author + +Lourenço, Luciana B. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Paulo C. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-20 + + +4766 + + +2 + + +306 +330 + + + +journal article +22828 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.3 +1b817812-78e4-4871-a70f-73abc507e914 +1175-5334 +3764071 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:385FD3DD-9E4E-4FE4-A3D9-7952F012A963 + + + + + + + +Physalaemus claptoni + +, +new species + + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +82FFC419-8465-4403-ADE9-289FDED82D92 + + + + + + + +Holotype + +( +Figs. 1–3 +; +Table 1 +). +UFMG 16784 +adult male +, + +November 15, 2014 + +, +Serra do Cipó +, +Fazenda do Chiquito +( +19.166917° S +, +43.529000° W +; + +1321 m +above sea level + +; datum WGS84), +Municipality of Santana do Riacho +, +State +of +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, +F. Leal +and +H. Thomassen. + + + + +Paratypes + +( +Figs. 4–6 +, +Table 1 +). Eighteen adult males: +UFMG +16773, 16774, 16776–16783, 16785–16792; one adult female: +UFMG +16775, all collected with the +holotype +by F. Leal and H. Thomassen. Six adult males: +UFMG +5418–5423, collected at the type locality on +November 1, 2010 +by P. C. A. Garcia and F. Natali. One adult male: +UFMG +5585, collected at the type locality on +November 3, 2010 +by F. Leal and P. Taucce. + + +Referred specimens +. Two adult males: +UFMG +12999–13000, collected at the +type +locality on +December 1, 2011 +by P. C. A. Garcia; the individuals were subjected to cytogenetic analyses. One adult male: +UFMG +10120, collected at the +type +locality on +January 28, 2012 +by P. C. A. Garcia, J. Thompsom, and L. Durães. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype UFMG 16784; adult male, SVL 17.3 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species is distinguished from all the congener species by the following combination of character states: (1) presence of an arrow-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the body ( +Figs. 1A +, +3 +, +4 +, +6A +); (2) presence of a median longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region ( +Figs. 1A +, +3 +, +4 +, +6A +); (3) belly and ventral surface of thighs marbled with dark gray irregularly shaped blotches, on a bluish background ( +Fig. 5 +); (4) absence of reddish coloration over the axillar and inguinal regions in live individuals; (5) bright orange dots scattered on the dorsum of the head, upper lip, and body, in live individuals ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +); (6) ventral surface of hand and foot red in live individuals; (7) small size (adult male SVL= +16.2–18.2 mm +, +Table 1 +); (8) presence of a brown, non-divided, nuptial pad in males ( +Fig. 7A +); (9) END/ED in males ranging from 0.85–0.93 ( +Table 1 +); (10) supernumerary tubercles on foot absent ( +Fig. 2D +); (11) tarsal fold absent ( +Fig. 1B +); (12) tarsal tubercle absent; (13); texture of posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh smooth ( +Fig. 1B +); (14) advertisement call composed of two note +types +(note A + B); (15) advertisement call duration of 0.80– +1.28 s +( +Fig. 8A +; +Table 2 +); (16) note A with ascending amplitude until mid-note then descending towards the end of the note; (17) note B with pulses arranged into 5–7 groups; (18) dominant frequency of note A from 1734.4–2765.6 Hz; and (19) dominant frequency of note B from 1507.3–2859.4 Hz ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Comparison with other species +. The presence of an arrow-shaped blotch on the dorsum of the body distinguishes + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +from all the species of the + +Physalaemus cuvieri + +Clade ( +sensu +Lourenço et al. 2015 +). Additionally, the absence of tarsal tubercle distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from the species of the + +Physalaemus cuvieri + +Clade, except + +P. lateristriga + +, + +P. olfersii + +, + +P +. +orophilus + +, and + +P. maximus + +of the + +Physalaemus olfersii + +species group, from which the new species is promptly distinguishable by the smaller size of adult males at +16.2–18.2 mm +( + +P. lateristriga + +, + +P. olfersii + +, + +P +. +orophilus + +, and + +P. maximus + +combined SVL of adult males= +23.1–44.8 mm +). Within the + +P. signifer + +Clade, the presence of a longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from all the other species, except from + +P. rupestris + +( +Fig. 9 +, S +1 +), which also has this stripe over the urostyle region ( +Fig. 9A +). By having belly and ventral surface of thigh marbled with dark gray irregularly shaped blotches on a bluish background in live specimens, + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +is set apart from + +P. angrensis + +, + +P. atlanticus + +, + +P. nanus + +, and + +P. spiniger + +(belly with flashy orange blotches in those species), from + +P. maculiventris + +(which has a pale chest and belly, with posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh showing bold black blotches), and from + +P. obtectus + +(which has belly with flashy red blotches). The absence of reddish coloration over the axillar and inguinal regions in live individuals distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from + +P. deimaticus + +and + +P. erythros + +(reddish coloration present over the axillary and inguinal regions on those species). The bright orange dots scattered on the dorsum of the head, upper lip, and body in live specimens of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +distinguishes it from all the other species within the + +P. signifer + +Clade. Ventral surfaces of hand and foot are red in live individuals, which distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from + +P. angrensis + +, + +P. atlanticus + +, + +P. maculiventris + +, + +P. spiniger + +(ventral surface of hand and foot orange in these species), and from + +P. bokermanni + +, + +P. caete + +, + +P. camacan + +, + +P. irroratus + +, + +P. moreirae + +, + +P. nanus + +, and + +P. nattereri + +(which lack aposematic coloration on ventral surfaces of hand and foot). The small size of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +adult males at +16.2–18.2 mm +promptly distinguishes it from + +P. atlanticus + +, + +P. caete + +, + +P. camacan + +, + +P. crombiei + +, + +P. deimaticus + +, + +P. erythros + +, + +P. irroratus + +, + +P. maculiventris + +, + +P. moreirae + +, + +P. nattereri + +, and + +P. obtectus + +(combined SVL= +18.9–50.6 mm +). The presence of a non-divided nuptial pad in males distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from + +P. angrensis + +, + +P. atlanticus + +, + +P. bokermanni + +, + +P. caete + +, + +P. camacan + +, + +P. crombiei + +, + +P. deimaticus + +, + +P. erythros + +, + +P. moreirae + +, + +P. nanus +, +P. obtectus + +, + +P. rupestris + +( +Fig. 7B +), + +P. signifer + +, and + +P. spiniger + +(nuptial pad divided in those species). Additionally, + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from + +P. rupestris + +by having brown nuptial pad (nuptial pad white-cream in + +P. rupestris + +; +Fig. 7B +) and by the proportion between END/ED in males ranging from 0.85–0.93 (END/ED of + +P. rupestris + +males ranges from 0.75–0.82). The absence of supernumerary tubercles on foot distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from + +P. angrensis + +, + +P. caete + +, + +P. camacan + +, + +P. crombiei +, +P. irroratus + +, + +P. moreirae +, +P. signifer + +, and + +P. spiniger + +(supernumerary tubercles present on foot of those species). The absence of a tarsal fold distinguishes + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +from + +P. angrensis +, +P. atlanticus + +, + +P. bokermanni + +, + +P. caete + +, + +P. camacan + +, + +P. crombiei + +, + +P. irroratus + +, + +P. moreirae +, +P. nanus + +, + +P. obtectus + +, + +P. signifer + +, and + +P. spiniger + +(tarsal fold present in those species). The smooth texture of posterior region of belly and ventral surfaces of thigh in + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +distinguishes it from + +P. camacan + +and + +P. irroratus + +(posterior region of belly and ventral surface of thigh granulated in those species). The advertisement call of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +is composed of two note +types +(notes A and B), setting it apart from + +P. atlanticus + +, + +P. angrensis + +, + +P. bokermanni + +, + +P. camacan + +, + +P. crombiei + +, + +P. erythros + +, + +P. maculiventris + +, + +P. moreirae + +, + +P. obtectus + +, and + +P. signifer + +(advertisement call has only one note +type +in those species). The advertisement call of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +and + +P. rupestris + +are both composed of two note +types +(A and B), however are promptly distinguishable from each other by its duration, which ranges from 0.80– +1.28 s +in + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +and from 1.51– +2.20 s +in + +P. rupestris + +. Additionally, note A of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +has pulses with an ascending amplitude until mid-note and then descends towards the end of the note, while note A of + +P. rupestris + +has only descending amplitude modulation; note B of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +has pulses arranged in 5 to 7 pulse groups, whereas note B of + +P. rupestris + +has pulse grouping only at the onset and final portion of the note. Dominant frequency of note A in + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +varies from 1734.4–2765.6 Hz and in + +P. rupestris + +from 3046.9–3421.9 Hz. Dominant frequency of note B in + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +ranges from 1507.3–2859.4 Hz and in + +P. rupestris + +from 3046.9–3421.9 Hz. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype UFMG 16784; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) lateral views of head, (C) ventral views of right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar=2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +(holotype UFMG 16784). Live adult male from Serra do Cipó, Municipality of Santana do Riacho, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) and proportions of the + +Phsalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +type series and from + +P. rupestris + +type series and topotypes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. + + + +Physalaemus rupestris + +
+Male (n=26) + +Female (n=1) + +Male (n=16) + +Female (n=6) +
SVL16.2–18.2 (17.5 ± 0.5)18.216.4–18.4 (17.3 ± 0.6)17.4–18.9 (18.1 ± 0.6)
HL5.4–6.3 (6.0 ± 0.2)5.95.8–6.5 (6.1 ± 0.2)6.1–6.4 (6.2 ± 0.1)
HW5.3–6.0 (5.7 ± 0.2)5.65.6–6.5 (6.0 ± 0.3)5.8–6.1 (5.9 ± 0.1)
ED1.6–1.7 (1.6 ± 0.02)1.61.6–1.8 (1.7 ± 0.1)1.7–1.9 (1.8 ± 0.1)
ESD2.3–2.6 (2.5 ± 0.1)2.52.4–2.7 (2.6 ± 0.1)2.6–2.8 (2.7 ± 0.1)
END1.4–1.5 (1.4 ± 0.04)1.41.2–1.4 (1.3 ± 0.1)1.4–1.5 (1.5 ± 0.05)
AMD3.1–3.3 (3.2 ± 0.1)3.13.0–3.3 (3.1 ± 0.1)3.2–3.4 (3.3 ± 0.1)
IND1.4–1.5 (1.4 ± 0.04)1.41.6–1.7 (1.6 ± 0.04)1.6–1.8 (1.7 ± 0.1)
THL7.2–7.8 (7.6 ± 0.2)7.86.9–7.7 (7.2 ± 0.2)7.5–7.9 (7.7 ± 0.2)
TL7.0–7.6 (7.3 ± 0.2)7.56.5–7.1 (6.8 ± 0.2)7.0–7.3 (7.2 ± 0.2)
FL10.9–12.2 (11.6 ± 0.5)12.210.4–11.7 (11.1 ± 0.3)11.4–11.8 (11.7 ± 0.2)
HAL3.8–4.4 (4.1 ± 0.1)4.43.9–4.5 (4.2 ± 0.2)4.2–4.5 (4.3 ± 0.1)
HL/SVL0.33–0.35 (0.34 ± 0.01)0.320.34–0.38 (0.35 ± 0.01)0.33–0.36 (0.34 ± 0.01)
HW/SVL0.32–0.34 (0.32 ± 0.01)0.310.33–0.37 (0.35 ± 0.01)0.32–0.33 (0.33 ± 0.01)
HL/HW1.02–1.09 (1.05 ± 0.02)1.061.0–1.07 (1.02 ± 0.02)1.03–1.06 (1.04 ± 0.01)
THL/SLV0.41–0.45 (0.43 ± 0.01)0.430.4–0.43 (0.41 ± 0.01)0.42–0.44 (0.43 ± 0.01)
TIL/SLV0.4–0.43 (0.42 ± 0.01)0.410.38–0.41 (0.39 ± 0.01)0.38–0.41 (0.40 ± 0.01)
END/ED0.85–0.93 (0.89 ± 0.02)0.870.75–0.82 (0.79 ± 0.02)0.78–0.85 (0.81 ± 0.03)
+ + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. Adult male, SVL +17.3 mm +( +Fig. 1–3 +). Head slightly longer than wide. Head width (32.4% SVL) slightly shorter than head length (34.7% SVL). Snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views ( +Fig. 2 +). Canthus rostralis distinct, rounded; loreal region slightly concave. Snout protruding beyond lower jaw. Nostril dorsolaterally oriented, faintly protruding. Internarial region slightly concave; top of the head flat. Eye slightly prominent, antero-laterally oriented, its diameter 11% bigger than END. Tympanum indistinct externally. Supratympanic fold distinct, thick, extending from the posterior corner of the eyes to the shoulders. Dentigerous process of vomer absent. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth absent. Choanae rounded, separated from each other by a distance as large as four times its diameter. Tongue elliptical, elongated, slightly constricted in its middle, free around lateral and posterior margin. Vocal slit present, longitudinal, originating on the sides of the tongue in its anterior third, and extending towards the corner of the mouth. Vocal sac single and subgular, weakly differentiated externally, slightly folded over the chest (in preservative). Dorsolateral fold present, weakly distinct, from the posterior corner of the eye to the inguinal region. Forearm very hypertrophied in relation to upper arms; upper arms slender, short. Fingers thick, without webs, relative lengths I=II=III <IV; fingers tip slightly dorsal-ventrally dilated, not expanded laterally. Proximal subarticular tubercles very large, simple, prominent and rounded; distal subarticular tubercle present on fingers III and IV, smaller and less prominent than the proximal tubercles; supernumerary tubercles large, rounded, present at base of fingers II, III and IV. External metacarpal tubercle ovoid, large and prominent. Inner metacarpal tubercle ovoid, large and prominent. Nuptial pad not divided, presenting dark keratinized spicules densely covering the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the thumbs (except for the distal phalange) and ventrally cover the external half of the internal metacarpal tubercles ( +Fig. 7A +). Tibia length 40% SVL; foot length 64% SVL. Toes thick, without webs, relative lengths I <II=V <III <IV; toes tip slightly dorsal-ventrally dilated, not expanded laterally. Subarticular tubercles distinct, simple, prominent and rounded; supernumerary absent. Tarsal fold absent; tarsal tubercle absent. Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercle distinct, rounded. Inguinal gland well developed, oval. Cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper level of thigh. Region below the cloaca very granular, tubercles relatively large and slightly square-shaped, reaching the thighs at its posteroventral edge, where tubercles become increasingly smaller and lower. In preservative, the texture of the hidden and ventral surfaces are smooth, the dorsal surfaces of the head, body and limbs are slightly rugose, the edge of the eyelid bears a few very low tubercles, and the flank has small tubercles scattered; in life, the flank and dorsal surfaces of the head, body and thigh are granulated. + + + +Measurements (in mm) of the +holotype + +: SVL 17.3; HL 6.0; HW 5.6; ED 1.6; AMD 3.1; ESD 2.5; END 1.4; IND 1.4; THL 7.6; TL 7.0; FL 11.0; HAL 4.1. + + + +Color of the +holotype +in life + +. Dorsal background color of the head, body, upper arms, and forearms light orange. Interorbital blotch leaden gray colored, irregularly shaped, curved towards the body, extending from the superior edge of one eyelid to the other; anterior margin well-defined, bordered by a very thin white line; posterior margin diffuse. Dorsum of the body with an arrow-shaped blotch medially located, gray leaden, and outlined by a very thin white line; its posterior portion extends transversely toward the inguinal gland, covering the sacrum region; a small white spot is displayed on the middle of the arrow-head and there is a longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region. Black ocelli cover 75% of the inguinal gland on its posterior portion. The dorsal and hidden surfaces of thigh, tibia and tarsus leaden gray colored; dorsal surface of the toes is light orange; transversal black bar on the dorsal surfaces of thigh, tibia, and foot, aligned to each other, slightly invading the posterior surface of the thigh and ventral surface of the tibia. Irregularly shaped black blotches on the heel, knee, and ventral surface of tarsus. Longitudinal elongated black blotch on the posterior surface of upper arm, extending slightly dorsally to the elbow. Hand and distal half of the forearm with small black spots and scattered orange dots. Dorsolateral gray leaden-colored blotch, extending from the posterior margin of the eye, passing over the supratympanic fold and almost reaching the inguinal region; stained by black spots on the supratympanic fold and on the posterior half of the flank. Canthus rostralis, upper half of the loreal region and lateral surfaces of the snout stained by small black spots; supralabial region bright orange colored. Black blotches under the eye separated from each other by an orange surface. Dorsum of the body and head with scattered bright orange dots. Ventral surfaces of the limbs marbled with dark gray and bluish irregular shaped spots; black blotch over the glandular tissue on the ventrolateral edge of forearm. Black bar above the cloaca, curved down toward the posterior surface of the thighs. Gular region and chest dark gray, stained with scattered bluish dots. Belly and ventral surface of thigh marbled with dark gray irregularly shaped blotches, on a bluish background. Ventral surface of the hand red; toes I and II, external metatarsal tubercles, internal metatarsal tubercle and subarticular tubercles of the foot red; plantar region and region between subarticular tubercles of the toes III, IV and V black with scattered irregular shaped whitish spots. Iris orange, adorned with black vermiculation; pupil black and horizontal. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Color pattern variation of + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +in live paratypes specimens. Photos not to scale. + + + + +Color of the +holotype +in alcohol 70% + +. In preservative, all the dorsal coloration took on dark gray shades; the dorsal blotches become barely distinguishable; all the orange coloration faded. Ventrally, the black and dark gray colorations become brownish dark gray, bluish coloration become pale white; and the red coloration of the hand and foot become pale white. + + +Variation +. Measurements of +26 adult +males and one adult female are presented in +Table 1 +. The adult female ( +Fig. 6 +) differs from adult males by having slender forearm; vocal slit absent; nuptial pad absent; and HL and HW smaller in relation to SVL. The left hand of the female +paratype +is malformed, with smaller fingers. In life, color of dorsal background of head, body, upper arm, and forearm may vary from pale yellow to bright orange; color of interorbital, dorsal and dorsolateral blotches as well as dorsal and hidden surfaces of thigh, tibia and tarsus may be brown or dark gray; the orange dots on the dorsum of head and body vary in number and intensity of color, being pinkish in some individuals; the area with orange coloration over upper lips and canthus rostralis varies in size ( +Fig. 4 +). Interorbital blotch may be M shaped; tip of the arrow-shaped blotch may be in contact with the interorbital blotch. Median longitudinal light stripe over the urostyle region varies in size and thickness. Irregularly shaped blotches of belly and ventral surface of thigh may vary in size and number. Iris varies from pale yellow to orange. In preservative, the current (2019) general coloration of specimens collected in 2010 is brownish, whereas the ones collected on 2014 remain grayish. Tympanum may be slightly discernible externally in some individuals. Head may be longer than wide or as long as wide. Dark superficial keratinized layer of nuptial pad may be peeled, but nuptial pad remains visible. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Ventral color pattern of + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +in a live paratype specimen. + + + + + +TABLE 2. +Advertisement call parameters of + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Pysalaemus rupestris + +, both recorded at + + + +their respective +type +localities. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Parameters + + + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +n=5 males + + + + +P. rupestris + +n=3 males + +
Advertisement call - duration (s)0.80–1.28 (1.09 ± 0.11) n=451.51–2.20 (1.76 ± 0.18) n=44
Advertisement call - number of pulses65–93 (78 ± 7) n=4552–85 (61 ± 6) n=44
A/B internotes interval (s)0.10–0.19 (0.13 ± 0.02) n=450.22–0.42 (0.28 ± 0.05) n=44
Inter Advertisement call interval (s)0.14–1.38 (0.39 ± 0.27) n=410.26–1.75 (0.39 ± 0.3) n=24
Advertisement call - note rate (notes/sec)1.56–2.51 (1.86 ± 0.21) n=450.91–1.32 (1.15 ± 0.11) n=44
Note A - duration (s)0.11–0.16 (0.12 ± 0.01) n=1540.05–0.10 (0.08 ± 0.01) n=93
Note A - number of pulses12–17 (14 ± 1) n=1548–11 (10 ± 1) n=93
Note A - Pulse rate (pulses/sec)86.7–119.3 (105.8 ± 6.7) n=154115.4–183.7 (133.7 ± 15.3) n=93
Note A Rate (notes/sec)0.53–0.63 (0.59 ± 0.05) n=1540.42–0.76 (0.58 ± 0.17) n=93
Inter AA calls interval (s)0.70–1.90 (1.40 ± 0.30) n=1130.22–5.27 (1.47 ± 1.30) n=64
Note B - duration (s)0.67–1.01 (0.85 ± 0.09) n=451.14–1.78 (1.4 ± 0.17) n=44
Note B - number of pulses53–81 (65.7 ± 7.4) n=4541–75 (51.0 ± 6.4) n=44
Note B - pulse rate (pulses/sec)67.5–92.1 (79.0 ± 6.5) n=4531.4–43.1 (37.6 ± 2.8) n=44
Note B - number of pulses group5–7 (6 ± 1) n=45__
Note B Rate (notes/sec)0.32–0.61 (0.46 ± 0.2) n=450.20–0.34 (0.27 ± 0.07) n=44
Note A - frequency bandwidth (Hz)1453.1–3140.6 (2247.0 ± 590.2) n=1541875.0–3750.0 (2747.5 ± 743.3) n=93
Note A - dominant frequency (Hz)1734.4–2765.6 (2131.7 ± 431.0) n=1543046.9–3421.9 (3175.7 ± 130.9) n=93
Note B - frequency bandwidth (Hz)1335.1–3375.0 (2435.3 ± 666.1) n=451875.0–3750.0 (2816.5 ± 793.2) n=44
Note B - dominant frequency (Hz)1507.3–2859.4 (2505.5 ± 426.9) n=453046.9–3421.9 (3153.3 ± 115.7) n=44
+ + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is used as a noun and honors Eric Clapton, the English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Clapton is widely recognized as one of the best guitarists of all time. Over his career, Clapton’s work has made an outstanding contribution to music, influencing many musicians all around the world. + + + + +Advertisement call +. The advertisement call of + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 8A, B +; +Table 2 +; n=45 calls from five males; Audio S1) consists of two +types +of multipulsed notes (herein referred as notes A and B) released in sequence. It is formed by 65–93 pulses, has duration ranging from 0.80– +1.28 s +(n=45 advertisement calls), interval between notes A and B from 0.10– +0.19 s +(n=45 intervals) and between advertisement calls varying from 0.14– +1.38 s +(n=41 intervals). Note rate within advertisement call varied from 1.56–2.51 notes/s (n=90 notes). Note A (n=154 notes) is shorter than B, with duration varying from 0.11– +0.16 s +, is formed by 12–17 pulses emitted at a rate of 86.7–119.3 pulses/s. Note A was released at a rate of 0.53–0.63 notes/s. Pulses of note A are homogeneously distributed and have ascending amplitude until mid-note then descending towards the end of the note, being fairly symmetric (peak amplitude from 0.44–0.59). Notes A were also observed being released in sequences without note B, and, sometimes, between advertisement calls. In this case, we considered each note A as a single call. The interval between single A note calls emitted in sequences ranged from 0.7– +1.9 s +(n=113 intervals). Note B (n=45 notes, from four males) duration varies from 0.67– +1.01 s +and is formed by 53–81 pulses emitted at a rate of 67.5–92.1 pulses/s. Note B was released at a rate of 0.32–0.61 notes/s. Pulses of note B are arranged in 5–7 pulses group, with relative amplitude lower than that of note A. Within those groups, pulses are also homogeneously distributed and with ascending amplitude until its midpoint, then descending towards the end of the pulse group. The first and second pulse groups are generally closer and even in contact to each other than are the others (See +Fig. 8 A +). The other pulse groups of note B may have a complete amplitude modulation in between groups, or not. In the latter case, there are a few isolated and low-amplitude pulses in between groups. Frequency bandwidth of note A (n=154 notes) is between 1453.1–3140.6 Hz and of note B (n=45 notes) is between 1335.1–3375.0 Hz. Dominant frequency of note A (n=154 notes) ranged from 1734.4–2765.6 Hz and of note B (n=45 notes) from 1507.3–2859.4 Hz. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype UFMG 16775; adult female, SVL 18.2 mm): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Nuptial pads of (A) + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +(paratype UFMG 5418), brown, not divided and (B) + +Physalaemus rupestris + +(topotype UFMG 13369), white cream, divided. Scale bar=5 mm. + + + + +Phylogenetic inferences and genetic distances +. The phylogenetic analysis recovered one most parsimonious tree, with 5853 steps. In the inferred cladogram, + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +was nested inside the + +P. deimaticus + +species group, a clade that was highly supported (bootstrap value of 100%; +Fig. 10 +). In this analysis, the + +P. signifer + +Clade and the + +P. cuvieri + +Clade were recovered, the former with high support ( +Fig. 10 +). + +Physalaemus rupestris + +was inferred to be the sister species of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +, but with no bootstrap support, and the clade composed of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +and + +P. rupestris + +was the sister group of a clade that included + +P. deimaticus + +and + +P. erythros + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Uncorrected +p +-distances between the species of the + +Physalaemus deimaticus + +group ranged from 3.5% to 5.9% and from 2.4% to 5.6% based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment and the 16Sar-16Sbr fragment, respectively ( +Table 3 +). The genetic distances between + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +and each of the other species in the + +P. deimaticus + +group were high, with the minimum value being 4.9% for the H1 fragment and 4.6% for the 16Sar-16Sbr segment ( +Table 3 +). The intraspecific distances were very low for both analyzed fragments and all the species of the + +P. deimaticus + +group ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Uncorrected +p +-distances (%) between species of the + +P. deimaticus + +species group based on the mitochondrial H1 fragment (2198 bp; lower-left triangular) and 16Sar-16Sbr segment (545 bp; upper-right triangular). In gray, the uncorrected +p +-distances (%) estimated within each species using the H1 (left) and 16Sar-16Sbr (right) fragments. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. + + + +P. rupestris + + + +P. deimaticus + + + +P. erythros + +
+ +P. claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +0.1/0.15.64.64.8
+ +P. rupestris + +5.90.1/0.24.84.4
+ +P. deimaticus + +4.95.60.5/0.22.4
+ +P. erythros + +5.35.63.50.2/0.2
+ + + +Distribution and natural history +. + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +is so far only known from its +type +locality in the highlands of the Serra do Cipó, southern Espinhaço Range, State of +Minas Gerais +, southeastern +Brazil +( +Fig. 11 +). The new species reproduces mostly on small still water collections associated with the edge of a hilltop forest fragment surrounded by +campo rupestre +(or rupestrian grasslands) that becomes slightly flooded during the rainy season. When collected on the outside border of the forest fragment, males were observed calling from the base of dense grass. When captured inside the forest fragment, males were hidden on the leaf litter, generally close to or inside small puddles. Due to the small species size and difficult access to calling sites, we struggled to collect the specimens to make the description, with at least seven field trips from +2010 to 2017 +. Most of the +type +series were collected in 2014 when the open area around the forest fragment was burned right before the rainy season, strongly decreasing the density and size of the grass, making it easier to see and collect the calling males. Moreover, this occasion was the one with the densest fog and was when more calling males could be identified, with approximately 30 individuals. During the other expeditions to the same site, the number of calling males varied from zero to approximately 12 individuals. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Advertisement call of (A, B) + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +and (C, D) + +P +. +rupestris + +. (A) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (B) spectrogram of six calls in sequence. Observe that the second call of the call sequence, note A was released alone, without the note B. Recordings CBUFMG 749, paratype (Audio S1). (C) Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of a single call composed of note A and B; (D) oscillogram of 12 calls in sequence, nine composed of A + B notes released in sequence and three composed of note A emitted solely between A + B note calls. Recordings CBUFMG 754, topotype (Audio S2). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Physalaemus rupestris + +(UFMG 13369; adult male): (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar=5 mm. + + + + + +Advertisement call of + +Physalaemus rupestris + + +. The advertisement call of + +Physalaemus rupestris + +( +Fig. 8C, D +; +Table 2 +; n=44 calls from three males; Audio S2) consists of two +types +of multipulsed notes (herein referred as notes A and B) released in sequence. It is formed by 52–85 pulses, has duration ranging from 1.51– +2.2 s +(n=44 advertisement calls), interval between notes A and B from 0.22– +0.42 s +(n=44 intervals) and between advertisement calls varying from 0.26– +1.75 s +(n=24 intervals). Note rate within advertisement call varied from 0.91–1.32 notes/s. Note A (n=93 notes, from three males) is shorter than B, with duration varying from 0.05– +0.10 s +, is formed by 8–11 pulses emitted at a rate of 115.4–183.7 pulses/s. Note A was released at a rate of 0.42–0.76 notes/s. Pulses of note A present descending amplitude modulation and are homogeneously distributed, with the exception of the last two or three, which are increasingly separate to each other. Notes A were also observed being released in sequences without note B, and, sometimes, between advertisement calls. In this case, we are considering each note A as a single call. The interval between single A note calls emitted in sequences ranged from 0.22– +5.27 s +(n=64 intervals). Note B (n=44 notes, from three males) duration varies from 1.14– +1.78 s +and is formed by 41–75 pulses emitted at a rate of 31.4–43.1 pulses/s. Note B was released at a rate of 0.20–0.34 notes/s. Pulses of note B present descending amplitude modulation and are homogeneously distributed, with the exception of the first three to five, which are usually closer to each other, and the last eight to fifteen, which are increasingly close to each other. In the middle of note B, some pulses may be closer to each other than others, but it occurs with just a few pulses and seemingly at random. Frequency bandwidth of notes A (n=93 notes) and B (n=44 notes) are from 1875.0–3750.0 Hz. Dominant frequency of notes A and B ranged from 3046.9–3421.9 Hz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3.xml b/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d404ad540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/92/2F489243A579FFF6D3DAF9C6B652FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Amphibians from Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. VI: A New Species of the Physalemus deimaticus Group (Anura, Leptodactylidae) + + + +Author + +Leal, Fernando + + + +Author + +Leite, Felipe S. F. + + + +Author + +Da Costa, William P. + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Luciana B. + + + +Author + +Lourenço, Luciana B. + + + +Author + +Garcia, Paulo C. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-20 + + +4766 + + +2 + + +306 +330 + + + +journal article +22828 +10.11646/zootaxa.4766.2.3 +1b817812-78e4-4871-a70f-73abc507e914 +1175-5334 +3764071 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:385FD3DD-9E4E-4FE4-A3D9-7952F012A963 + + + + + + +Physalaemus deimaticus + +species group distribution and conservation + + + + + + +Physalaemus deimaticus + +was described in 1986 based on three individuals collected from the highlands of Serra do Cipó, with two of them collected in 1972 and one collected in 1982 (Sazima & Caramaschi 1986). The species was missing until 2010, when two individuals were collected at the +type +locality by M.T. Rodrigues. Likewise, + +P. erythros + +was described in 2003 on the basis of three individuals that were collected from the Parque Estadual do Itacolomi ( +Caramaschi et al. 2003 +). +Baêta & Silva (2009) +extended its distribution based on a single individual collected at the Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Santuário do Caraça (RPPN Caraça), in the Municipality of Catas Altas, ca. +33 km +northward from the +type +locality. The apparently low abundance and poor knowledge about these species in terms of biology and distribution led both of them to be categorized as Deficient Data (DD) in the Brazilian Red List of Threatened Amphibian Species (ICMBio 2014). + + + +FIGURE 11. +Geographic distribution of + +Physalaemus claptoni + + +sp. nov. + +and of the other species of the + +P. deimaticus + +species group. Triangles refers to species type localities. Abbreviations: MG=State of Minas Gerais, ES=State of Espírito Santo, RJ=State of Rio de Janeiro, SP=State of São Paulo. + + + +The National Action Plan for Threatened Extinction Reptiles and Amphibians Conservation of Espinhaço Range (PAN Espinhaço) (MMA 2012, 2016) recommended the inventory of areas of potential occurrence of these DD species. Encouraged by this, we have searched for new populations of + +Physalaemus +. +deimaticus + +and + +P. erythros + +over the last few years (see Appendix I). For + +P. deimaticus + +we discovered two new populations: one in the Municipality of Diamantina, +112km +northward from its +type +locality, representing its northern limit of distribution; the others were in the Municipalities of Serro and Santo Antônio do Itambé in the Parque Estadual Pico do Itambé, ca. +98 km +northward from its +type +locality, representing its eastern limit of distribution. We also registered + +P. deimaticus + +at its +type +locality in six different streams. All these + +P. deimaticus + +populations were relatively abundant, could be well sampled, and were included in our phylogenetic analysis. + + + + +For + +Physalaemus erythros + +, we also discovered two new populations: one in the Municipality of Barão de Cocais, +59 km +northward from its +type +locality and +27 km +northward from the RPPN Caraça, representing its northern limit of distribution; and the other in the Municipality of Santa Bárbara, at the Parque Nacional do Gandarela, +36 km +northward from its +type +locality and +20 km +west of the RPPN Caraça, representing its western limit of distribution. We also registered + +P. erythros + +at its +type +locality in four different streams. All the registered populations of + +P. erythros + +were relatively abundant and could be sampled well and were included in our phylogenetic analysis, except for the one from Parque Nacional do Gandarela, from which we collected only one female from a pitfall trap. + + +In view of the data we provide here on the distribution of these species, with + +Physalaemus deimaticus + +occurring in two protected areas and + +P. erythros + +in three protected areas, there is no evidence of threats that could lead to their extinction. Therefore, we suggest that they should be considered as least concern (LC) species. + + + + + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +occurs geographically close (ca. +10 km +north) to the +type +locality of + +P. deimaticus + +in the Espinhaço Range ( +Fig. 11 +). However, they reproduce in distinct habitats. While + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +reproduces in small still water collections associated with forest edges, + +P. deimaticus + +uses small temporary rock streams surrounded by grasslands. + +Physalaemus rupestris + +is known from the mountains of Serra do Ibitipoca and Serra Negra in the Mantiqueira Range ( +Caramaschi et al. 1991 +; +Oliveira et al. 2009 +), and it is the only species of the + +P. deimaticus + +group distributed outside the Espinhaço Range. Despite occurring in a distinct mountain range (Mantiqueira Range) where rock formations are more commonly made up of gneiss and granite ( +Vasconcelos 2011 +), + +P. rupestris + +is only found in some of the few quartzitic mountains of this range that harbor the same vegetation found in the Espinhaço Range, namely, +campo rupestre +( +Vasconcelos 2011 +; Leal, F. personal observation). The occurrence of closely related species that are allopatrically distributed in the Mantiqueira ( + +P. rupestris + +) and Espinhaço ( + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +) ranges suggests a historic connection between these highlands of eastern +Brazil +, a hypothesis that has already been pointed out ( +Maxson & Heyer 1982 +; +Cruz & Feio 2007 +) and is also corroborated by the existence of species with distributions restricted to the Espinhaço and Mantiqueira ranges ( +Pirani et al. 2010 +; +Taucce et al. 2012 +). Further phylogeographical studies based on larger samples of specimens and genes (including nuclear markers) could help us to elucidate the historical and evolutionary processes underlying the occupation of these two mountain ranges by the + +P. deimaticus + +species group. + + +The new species has not been registered within strictly protected reserves, although it occurs between two of them, at +7 km +from the Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó (33.8 ha) and +5 km +from the Parque Estadual Serra do Intendente (13.5 ha). The +type +locality is located in a private area where wood extraction has affected the structure of the forest fragment for years, although lately this activity has declined. Moreover, fire and cattle breeding have been disturbance agents for decades within the entire Serra do Cipó, including the +type +locality of + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +Even though several individuals of + +P. claptoni + +sp. nov. +were found during our fieldwork from +2010 to 2017 +, we could not evaluate the possible effects of these disturbance activities on this species in a medium-long term. + + + + +Since the compilation of the anuran endemic species from the Espinhaço Range made by +Carvalho et al. (2013) +, who listed 37 taxa, four new species with distribution restricted to the mountain range have been described: + +Crossodactylodes itambe +Barata, Santos, Leite, & Garcia, 2013 + +, + +Sphaenorhynchus canga +Araujo-Vieira, Lacerda, Pezzuti, Leite, Assis, & Cruz, 2015 + +, + +Scinax montivagus +Juncá, Napoli, Nunes, Mercês, and Abreu, 2015 + +, + +Odontophrynus juquinha + + +Rocha +, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo, and Garcia, 2017 + +, and + +Physalaemus claptoni + +sp. nov. +(present study). On the other hand, + +Ololygon tripui +Lourenço, Nascimento & Pires, 2009 + +and + +Bokermannohyla nanuzae +( +Bokermann & Sazima, 1973b +) + +lost their endemic status because they were found outside the Espinhaço ( +Silva et al. 2013 +) or were synonymized with species that occur elsewhere ( +Walker et al. 2015 +), respectively. Therefore, 39 anuran species should be considered endemic to the Espinhaço Range at present. + + + +Acknowledgments + + + +We thank all those who provided assistance in the field expeditions, especially Hans Thomassen who helped collecting most of +type +series of the new species described and topotypes of + +P. deimaticus +, Renato N. Feio + +who helped collecting and recording many of the + +P. rupestris + +analyzed, and Pedro C. +Rocha +who helped collecting most of the + +P. deimaticus + +, + +P. erythros + +, and many of the + +P. rupestris + +analyzed. We also thank Pedro C. +Rocha +for making the distribution map ( +Fig. 11 +). We thank Igor R. Fernandes for help with the analysis of nuptial pads. We thank Miguel R. Trefaut for providing information regarding the specimens of + +P. deimaticus + +collected by him. We thank the collection curators and lab staff of UFV (Renato N. Feio, Carla S. Guimarães), MNRJ (José P. Pombal Jr., Manoela W. Cardoso), and CFBH (Célio F. B. Haddad, Nadya Pupin). Scientific collecting permits were issued by the Brazilian Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (SISBIO licenses 42369-1, 51066-2, 22551-1, 22551-2, 35826-1) and Instituto Estadual de Florestas (IEF UC: 146/12, 147/12). Felipe S. F. Leite thanks to Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do +Estado de Minas Gerais +(FAPEMIG, Process APQ-2067-14; APQ-01796-15; RDP-00004-17). Paulo C. A. Garcia thanks the productivity grant provided by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do +Estado de Minas Gerais +(FAPEMIG, Process APQ- 03462-09; RDP-00053-10; PPM-00515-10). Luciana B. Nascimento thanks Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (CNPq, Process 479457/2012-03), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do +Estado de Minas Gerais +(FAPEMIG, Process APQ-2067-14), and Fundo de Incentivo à Pesquisa - PUC Minas (FIP/PUC Minas). Luciana B. Lourenço thanks Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do +Estado de São Paulo +(FAPESP, Process #2011/09239-0). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/98/2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3.xml b/data/2F/48/98/2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd663999eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/98/2F48982325BC4F06FF923671634ED2A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole dumicola +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +dumicola +, dweller in thorn-bush. + + + + +Diagnosis Similar to +charazana +and +floricola +, differs as follows. + + + +Major: head subrectangular and moderately elongate, with straight sides; antennal scrobes present; most of anterior half of head rugoreticulate, including outer margins of frontal lobes and all of genae but not antennal fossae, frontal triangle or midclypeus; humerus in dorsal-oblique view raised and lobose; all of mesosoma foveolate; postpetiole from above spinose. +Minor: pilosity sparse, with hairs on mesosomal dorsum consisting of well-spaced pairs of equal length; humerus in dorsal-oblique view subangulate; occiput broad, its margin straight; postpetiole from above large, circular, nearly 2X broader than petiole. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.82, HL 1.00, SL 0.44, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. +Paratype minor: HW 0.38, HL 0.46, SL 0.40, EL 0.06, PW 0.26. +color Major and minor: light yellowish brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +biology The type series, including winged reproductives, was collected from a soil nest in second-growth thorn forest, on 28-29 August 1953. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 10 km east of Campeche, Yucatan Peninsula (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/48/FC/2F48FCFE96CFE1DBEB2F981C983C160C.xml b/data/2F/48/FC/2F48FCFE96CFE1DBEB2F981C983C160C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a856c438dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/48/FC/2F48FCFE96CFE1DBEB2F981C983C160C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Dikrella cruentata Gillette, 1898 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAV0158 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/49/87/2F4987E82813FFA9FF5EFA8AFC0757FE.xml b/data/2F/49/87/2F4987E82813FFA9FF5EFA8AFC0757FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6cf9538c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/49/87/2F4987E82813FFA9FF5EFA8AFC0757FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +- A-new-genus-for-the-White-tailed-Flycatcher-Cyornis-concretus- (Aves: - Muscicapidae) + + + +Author + +Sangster, George +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. + + + +Author + +Alström, Per +Animal Ecology, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Gaudin, Jimmy +0000-0001-6519-1053 +34, avenue Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, 17 000 La Rochelle, France. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6519 - 1053 + + + +Author + +Olsson, Urban +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Göteborg, Box 463, SE- 413 90 Gothenburg, Sweden. & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 461, SE- 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-03 + + +5072 + + +6 + + +599 +600 + + + +journal article +3121 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.6.7 +7c7272ed-c896-4c01-9486-c0fc694d8fcf +1175-5326 +5751715 + + + + + + + + +Leucoptilon + +­new­genus + + + + + + +Type­species +: + +Muscicapa concreta +Müller, 1836 + +. + + + + +Differential­ diagnosis +: +­ +Males and females differ from all other members of Niltavinae (i.e. the genera + +Niltava + +, + +Cyornis + +, + +Cyanoptila + +, + +Eumyias + +and + +Anthipes + +) by the presence of distinctive white inner webs on the outer tail feathers, giving the impression of white lines running down the whole length of the outer tail-feathers ( +Müller 1836 +; +Robson 2000 +; +Clement 2020 +). In male +L. c. everetti, +the white is restricted to the central and terminal parts of the tail feathers. + + + + +Description +: Large forest flycatcher ( +18–19 cm +body length) with, in adult males of the nominate subspecies, ashy cobalt-blue rear crown/nape, upperparts and secondary coverts, pale and bright blue forehead/forecrown, black lores and chin, black flight-feathers with blue edges and dark gray-blue tail with white longitudinal stripes on the feathers formed by broad white feather edges, mainly to the inner webs. The blue of the ear-coverts, throat and breast is paler than on the upperparts, greying on the flank. The rest of the belly and undertail-coverts are greyish-white. Dark brown iris, pinkish to grey feet and black, thick, slightly hook-tipped bill. Females are mostly brown above and on the breast and flanks, with more rufous edges to the flight-feathers and greyish-white belly and undertail-coverts. The lores, upper throat and thin eye-ring are paler, and there is a broad transverse white crescent on the lower throat. + + + + +Included­taxa +: +Leucoptilon c. concretum +­comb.­nov. +( +Müller, 1836 +), +L. c. cyaneum +comb.­nov. +( +Hume, 1877 +) and +L. c. everetti +comb.­nov. +( +Sharpe, 1890 +). + + + + +Etymology +: Derived from the Greek λευκός (leucos, white) and πτίλον (ptilon, feather), referring to the white on the tail feathers. The gender is neuter. + + + + +Comment +: White-tailed Flycatcher and its subspecies have previously been placed in the genera + +Muscicapa + +(S. +Müller 1836 +; +Ali & Ripley 1996 +), +Muscitrea +( +Hume 1877 +), + +Siphia +( +Sharpe 1890 +) + +, + +Niltava + +( +Wolters 1980 +; + +Watson +et al. +1986 + +) and + +Cyornis + +( +Sibley & Monroe 1990 +; +Dickinson & Christidis 2014 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/49/CD/2F49CD83B07D5CB583B9CBBA3AC57890.xml b/data/2F/49/CD/2F49CD83B07D5CB583B9CBBA3AC57890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ad70265ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/49/CD/2F49CD83B07D5CB583B9CBBA3AC57890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis petkovici +Pavlovic +, 1931 + + + + +Original source. + + +Pavlovic +1931 + +: 19, pl. 10, figs 19-20. + + + +Type horizon. +Badenian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Iz +sela +Vrmџe" +[ +Vrmdza +], Serbia. + + + +Types. + +The illustrated syntype is stored in the Natural History Museum, Belgrade, coll. no. 2888 ( +Milosevic +1962: 24). + + + +Remarks. + +Appeared first as a nomen nudum in + +Pavlovic +(1922 + +: 49). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/49/ED/2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14.xml b/data/2F/49/ED/2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40094b4c317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/49/ED/2F49ED022BB2F6325A3F563611867F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus F., subsp. atramentarius Forel, v. cluis +n. var. + + + + +— [[ worker ]]. — Long. 9 a 14 mill. — Couleur exacte de l' +atramentarius +typique, entierement noir, avec les hanches, les cuisses, les funicules et le bord des mandibules rougeatres, ainsi que six taches blanchatres assez petites sur les cotes de l'abdomen. Mais la taille depasse celle des plus grands individus de la var. claire +liocnemis +Emery. Pas trace de petits piquants aux tibias. La taille est legerement plus grele que chez les deux autres varietes, et, chez la [[ worker ]] minor, la tete est un peu plus retrecie derriere. Les quelques poils dresses encore plus clairsemes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/18/2F4A18195C0358D185D58E77376FE221.xml b/data/2F/4A/18/2F4A18195C0358D185D58E77376FE221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3d648f60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4A/18/2F4A18195C0358D185D58E77376FE221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Charaxes bernardus (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml b/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1f37c057e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4A/5F/2F4A5F4828EE56E99BCC87B0C323428E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Twenty-six new species of Hoploscopa (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South-East Asia revealed by morphology and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Leger, Theo + + + +Author + +Kehlmaier, Christian + + + +Author + +Vairappan, Charles S. + + + +Author + +Nuss, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +907 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.907.36563 +1313-2970-907-1 +DBF339E5EBBC461994388359C769473F +9920267E73CF5E00B644DED1F101D965 + + + + +Hoploscopa quadripuncta (Rotschild, 1915) +Figs 23 +, 63 +, 105 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂, with labels: "Holo- | type" [round label, red ringed]; "Utakwa [sic, Oetakwa] R[iver]., | Dutch N[ew]. Guin[ea]., | 3000 f[ee]t., Jan. 1913. | A.F.R. Wollaston."; "Eudorina | quadripuncta | Type Rotsch[ild]."; +"436" +; "♂ | Pyralidae | Brit[ish].Mus[eum]. | Slide N°. | 20257"; " NHMUK 010923357" [barcode appended]. Deposited in NHMUK. + + + +Other specimens examined. +3 ♂, 1 ♀. Indonesia: 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923460, DNA voucher MTD8249 & genitalia on slide TL734 ♂), Moluccas, Seram, Gunung Kobipoto, north slopes, 570 m (NHMUK010923460), lowland forest, viii-ix.1987, leg. J. D. Holloway, D. T. Jones et al.; 1 ♂ (NHMUK010923459, DNA voucher MTD8248 & genitalia on slide TL733 ♂), same data except 900 m. Papua New Guinea: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Hydrographers Mountains, 830 m, i.1918, Rothschild bequest (NHMUK). + + +Diagnosis. + +The white-coloured basal patch and median discoidal stigma as well as the oblique postmedian line allows separation of + +H. quadripuncta + +from its congeneric species. In male genitalia, uncus apex is cuneate and gnathos projection is ogive-shaped. In female genitalia, the thorn of the corpus bursae is long, slender, curved, and shows a well-marked rounded sclerotisation at its base. + + + +Similar species. +No similar species known. + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Antennae dorsally bronze. Proboscis white. Maxillary palpi brown, base and inner side pale brown. Labial palpi brown, ventral base and inner side white. + + +Thorax +(Fig. +23 +). Collar pale yellow. Forewing length: 8.5-10 mm (♂), 10 mm (♀); forewing ground colour brown; basal quadrangular oblique white patch, basally and distally edged with dark brown, with tawny to reddish brown fascia along CuA2 spreading distally into postmedian area up to costa; median white rounded patch edged with dark brown; postmedian line oblique, straight, thick; fringes brown. Hindwing pale brown. Forelegs brown. Midlegs with femur brown, tibia and tarsi pale yellow. Hindlegs pale brown. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Male sternum A8 posterior margin notched. + + +Male genitalia +( +N += 3) (Fig. +63 +). Uncus long and slender, narrowed at apical 1/4, apex cuneate. Gnathos projection ogival, ca. 1/3 of uncus length. Valva slender, ventral margin straight on basal 2/3, bent dorsad on apical 1/3, dorsal margin convex, apex pointed. Juxta with base rounded, medially narrowed, apex broad, weakly sclerotised. Saccus broad, triangular, pointing dorsad. Phallus with flat spatula-shaped cornutus, apically with narrow bump. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +105 +). Anterior apophyses with tip pointing upward at posterior 1/3. Antrum with a narrow weakly sclerotised ring. Ductus bursae of medium length, straight. Corpus bursae ovoid, posterior half reticulated, anterior half membranous, sclerotised between thorn and corpus opening, medially with faintly sclerotised band. Thorn long, curved, with small dents pointing toward thorn base on posterior edge, basally with conspicuous outwardly directed plump extension. + + + +Distribution. +Recorded from the Oetakwa River (Papua: Indonesia) in New Guinea, also known from the Oro Province (Papua New Guinea) and the Moluccas (Indonesia), at altitudes between 500 m and 1,000 m. + + +Remarks. + +Nuss (1998) +transferred this species from + +Eudorina + +to + +Hoploscopa + +. Other specimens examined from the Moluccas and Papua New Guinea display the same pattern as the holotype from Western New Guinea, however a small difference in the shape of the gnathos projection is observed: it is pointed in the holotype, while it is rounded in the other specimens. Unfortunately, no molecular investigations were done on the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/B3/2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742.xml b/data/2F/4A/B3/2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1794d0110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4A/B3/2F4AB3CCF6EF9E34FBED1A38B32E8742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Lordiphosa Basden in India, with descriptions of four new species from the Himalayan region (Diptera, Drosophilidae) + + + +Author + +Fartyal, Rajendra S. +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India +fartyalrs@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sati, Pradeep C. +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Pradhan, Sushmika +P. G. Department of Zoology, Darjeeling Government College, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India & Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Kandpal, Mukul C. +Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Toda, Masanori J. +Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, N 10, W 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + + + +Author + +Chatterjee, Rabindra N. +Genetics Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Singh, Birendra K. +Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Bhardwai, Asha +Systematics, Cytogenetics and Molecular Laboratory, Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, Srinagar-Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-08-08 + + +688 + + +49 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12590 +1313-2970-688-49 +9FD88178828543D89A6E560287FE0199 +4A72FF87A05DF179FFE8FF852A295E52 +3484841 + + + + +Lordiphosa makaibarensis Pradhan & Chatterjee +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. ♂: INDIA: West Bengal, Darjeeling, Kurseong, +26°53'N +, +88°17'E +, 1,458 m a.s.l., 1 September 2010, S. Pradhan leg. (DZHNBGU). + + +Paratypes +. INDIA: 5♂, 5♀, same data as the holotype (DZHNBGU, SEHU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Epandrial, caudosubapical, large flap not serrate on dorsal margin (Fig. +6A, B +). Paramere as broad as aedeagal basal process, apically pointed, sclerotized and without pubescence, subapically not serrate; sensilla approximately four, arranged relatively compactly in an irregular row on submedial portion (Fig. +6C, D +). + + + +Description + +(not referring to characters commonly seen in the foregoing species, + +L. ayarpathaensis + +). +Adult male. +Head +. Supracervical setae 10-15; postocular setae 12-13; occipital setae 11-13. Occiput, ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plates brownish yellow. Antennal pedicel light brownish yellow; first flagellomere light grey; arista with 3-4 dorsal and 1-2 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork. Gena and clypeus brownish yellow. Cibarial medial sensilla 22-23; posterior sensilla approximately 16. + + +Thorax +light brownish yellow. Posterior dorsocentral seta situated nearer to anterior dorsocentral seta than to anterior margin of scutellum. + + +Wing +. Veins greyish yellow. + + +Legs +light brownish yellow. Foreleg femur with approximately five long setae in two rows on ventral and outer surfaces. + + +Abdomen +. Tergites nearly entirely yellow; each tergite with small setae in approximately two rows and large setae on posterior margin. Sternites off-white. + + +Terminalia +(Fig. +6A-D +). Epandrium with 6-9 setae on medial to dorsal portion and approximately nine setae on ventral lobe (Fig. +6A +). Surstylus with approximately 15 stout, trichoid prensisetae in a single row dorsally but in two or three irregular rows ventrally on distal margin (Fig. +6B +). Cercus with 16-17 setae medially to dorsally, +ventro-apically +truncate and with approximately four prominent, curved setae on margin and small, apically somewhat pointed projection at anterior corner (Fig. +6A, B +). + + +Measurements +(holotype / range in 5♂ paratypes, in mm). BL = 1.78 / 1. 48-1.81, ThL = 0.81 / 0.74-0.85, WL = 2.22 / 2.22-2.44, WW = 0.74 / 0.81-0.85. + + +Indices +(holotype / range in 3♂ paratypes, in ratio). FW/HW = 0.50 / 0.44-0.53, ch/o = 0.13 / 0.10-0.31, prorb = 0.83 / 0.63-0.78, rcorb = 0.17 / 0.22-0.44, vb = 0.40 / 0.31-0.50, dcl = 0.61 / 0.56-0.71, sctl = 1.38 / 1.17-1.35, sterno = 0.25 / 0.30-0.50, sterno2 = 0.13 / 0.10-0.38, orbito = 0.25 / 0.48-0.80, dcp = 0.57 / 0.47-0.62, sctlp = 1.00 / 0.75-0.97, C = 3.40 / 2.91-3.18, 4c = 0.77 / 0.67-0.79, 4v = 1.69 / 1.39-1.69, 5x = 1.00 / 1.10-1.75, ac = 2.00 / 2.00-2.75, M = 0.31 / 0.34-0.47, C3F = 0.30 / 0.17-0.27. + + +Adult female. +Terminalia +. Oviscapt with approximately five trichoid, lateral ovisensilla (Fig. +6E, F +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Lordiphosa makaibarensis + +Pradhan & Chatterjee, sp. n. (♂ paratype from Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal, India): +A, B +periphallic organs ( +A +caudolateral view +B +caudoventral view) +C, D +phallic organs ( +C +ventral view +D +lateral view) +E, F +oviscapt ( +E +lateral view +F +ventral view). Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Partaining to "Makaibari tea estates". Makaibari was the first tea factory in the world, established in 1859, in Kurseong, Darjeeling, West Bengal. + + +Distribution. +India (West Bengal). + + +Flower visitation. + +Adult flies of this species were collected from flowers of + +Datura suaveolens + +(local name: Dhokrey; English common name: Angel trumpet or Devils trumpet; Fig. +5B, C +), an exotic plant belonging to the +Solanaceae +. It was introduced from South America and is now found growing along riverbeds or forest edges at moist places almost all over India. + + + +Remarks. + +This species closely resembles the foregoing species, + +L. ayarpathaensis + +, in having the large flap on caudosubapical margin of epandrium, the oviscapt medially broad and humped in lateral view and distally narrowing and curved ventrad, and the large, sclerotized perineal plate present between oviscapts, but can be distinguished from it by the smaller size and paler color of the body and the diagnostic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/B7/2F4AB73F5929454CE9AAFE50FF34FD4D.xml b/data/2F/4A/B7/2F4AB73F5929454CE9AAFE50FF34FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3bad42f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4A/B7/2F4AB73F5929454CE9AAFE50FF34FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The genus Coleobonzia declared synonymous with Neobonzia Smiley, 1992 (Bdelloidea: Cunaxidae: Coleoscirinae) + + + +Author + +Heyer, Jacob Den + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2817 + + +59 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203915 +b0023df6-fb2e-4a91-b70a-8fe56eb02ead +1175-5326 +203915 + + + + + + + +Neobonzia moseri +Smiley, 1992 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + +This species is described and figured ( +Figs. 1 & 2 +) by +Smiley (1992) +; his description, together with the augmenting photographs ( +Figs. 3–8 +) obtained, is accepted as it is. The drawings of +Smiley (1992) +correspond fairly with the photographs provided here. The long (pen-) ultimate seta of the palp tibiotarsus is characteristic for most species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/B7/2F4AB73F592B454CE9AAFF5CFB90FE85.xml b/data/2F/4A/B7/2F4AB73F592B454CE9AAFF5CFB90FE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9afec73f2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4A/B7/2F4AB73F592B454CE9AAFF5CFB90FE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The genus Coleobonzia declared synonymous with Neobonzia Smiley, 1992 (Bdelloidea: Cunaxidae: Coleoscirinae) + + + +Author + +Heyer, Jacob Den + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2817 + + +59 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203915 +b0023df6-fb2e-4a91-b70a-8fe56eb02ead +1175-5326 +203915 + + + + + + +Genus + +NEOBONZIA +Smiley, 1992 + + + + + + + + + +Pseudobonzia + +Den Heyer 1977 +: 178 + + +–194; 1980: 121–124 + + + + + +Coleobonzia + +Den Heyer & Castro 2008 +: 42 + + +–50. + + + + + +Neobonzia + +Smiley 1992 +: 331 + + +–333; + +Corpuz-Raros 2008 +: 87 + +–89 +Type +species: + +Neobonzia moseri +Smiley, 1992 + +(Original designation) + +Redescription of the genus + +Neobonzia +Smiley, 1992 + +. + + +Neobonzia + +are soft-bodied and are often, but not always, yellowish-brown. The weakly-sclerotised dorsal propodosomal areas in females are without subcuticular reticulations. In males an additional weakly sclerotised dorsal hysterosomal area may be present or absent. The gnathosoma may be darker in colour due to somewhat heavier sclerotisation. Palps 5-jointed and extend by approximately half the length of the tibiotarsus past the entomalae. Basi- and telofemora bear dorsal simple tactile seta. Tibiotarsus usually S-shaped and proximally stouter than in + +Pseudobonzia + +, with or without a tubercle and the (pen-)ultimate seta rather long. Setae f2 present in both sexes. Coxal plates I+II separated medially. Genital setae in both sexes either three or four pairs. Legs usually shorter than idiosoma. All leg femora divided by articulation facets. + + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Neobonzia moseri +Smiley, 1992 + +, dorsal aspect (1) and palp (2) (after Smiley 1992). + + + + +FIGURES 3–8. + +Neobonzia moseri +Smiley, 1992 + +. (3) Entire specimen; (4) Gnathosoma and leg I; (5) Idiosoma and sensillae; (6) Legs I and II; (7) Hysterosoma and leg IV; (8) Hysterosoma, legs III and IV. + + + +The above redescription is based on all the species described by +Berlese (1910) +, + +Baker +& Hoffmann (1948) + +, +Chaudhri (1977 +, +1980 +), +Den Heyer (1977 +, +1980 +), +Smiley (1992) +, +Sergeyenko (2005) +, +Corpuz-Raros (2008) +and +Den Heyer & Castro (2008) +. Therefore the genus concept, when all described species are taken in consideration, should be robust. However, to compile a key to all species of + +Neobonzia + +from literature, i.e. without having seen specimens, is a case of guesswork; therefore no key is provided. + + +One curiousity is that it seems strange that +Smiley (1992) +, having incorporated all the species described by +Den Heyer (1977 +, +1980 +), did not recognise the similarity of + +Neobonzia + +with that group of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4A/DC/2F4ADCC20CAE519796DE987A6C1EE653.xml b/data/2F/4A/DC/2F4ADCC20CAE519796DE987A6C1EE653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf962b80264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4A/DC/2F4ADCC20CAE519796DE987A6C1EE653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Megaphyllum projectum Verhoeff, 1894 + + + +Distribution +Central and East European + + +Notes +A, e + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4B/39/2F4B3969BE51E6D0BE32245A8563FA06.xml b/data/2F/4B/39/2F4B3969BE51E6D0BE32245A8563FA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306ff4fa41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4B/39/2F4B3969BE51E6D0BE32245A8563FA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bupleurum tenuissimum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 238. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germania, Anglia, Gallia, Italia." RCN: 1920. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron in Snogerup & Snogerup in +Willdenowia +31: 264. 2001): Herb. Linn. No. 116.13 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bupleurum tenuissimum +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4B/87/2F4B87E6ADB6FF84CDA512FA6768C7EE.xml b/data/2F/4B/87/2F4B87E6ADB6FF84CDA512FA6768C7EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8296f97e80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4B/87/2F4B87E6ADB6FF84CDA512FA6768C7EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae) + + + +Author + +Lindquist, Evert E. + + + +Author + +Makarova, Olga L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +233 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.233.3862 +1313-2970-233-1 + + + + +Maxinia arctomontana +sp. n. +Figs 135 + + + +Material. + +Holotype, female: EAST SIBERIA, YAKUTIYA, Suntar-Khayata Range, upper reaches of Kyubyume R., +63°13'N +, +139°36'E +, 1850 m a.s.l., SW slope, bird outlook with gramineous vegetation, 19.VII 2002, O.L. Makarova (ZIRAS). + + +Paratypes: 16 females, 3 males with same data as for holotype (ZIRAS); 6 females, 1 male, the same district, 1600 m a.s.l., snowbed, litter under +Rhododendron aureum +, 29.VII 2002, O.L. Makarova (CNC); MAGADAN REGION, 8 females, 2 males, 3 protonymphs, 1 larva, Olskoye Plateau, upper reaches of Ola R., 1149 m a.s.l., snowbed, litter under +Rhododendron redowskianum +, 10.VIII 2011, O.L. Makarova (ZIRAS). + + +Other material: YAKUTIYA, 3 females, vicinity of Ust-Nera settlement, 1400 m a.s.l., litter under +Pinus pumila +, 26.VII 1992, M.B. Potapov; 1 female, Khalerchinskaya Tundra, +69°24'N +, +158°37'E +, VIII 1991, O.V. Starikova; 4 females, mouth of Kolyma R., +69°32'N +, +160°44'E +, Pokhodskaya Yedoma, dwarf shrub ( +Vaccinium vitis-idaea +, +Betula +sp.) thicket, 18-19.VII 1994, A.B. Babenko; 2 females, delta of Yana R., Shirokostan Peninsula, vicinity of Ledyanoye Lake, +Dryas +community on south slope of valley, 4-6.VIII 1994, A.B. Babenko; 2 females, the same district, date and collector, forb-grassy meadow; MAGADAN REGION, 6 females, 1 male, upper reaches of Kolyma R., Aborigen Mt., +Betula exilis +thicket within icing in valley, litter, 23.VIII 2006, A.A. Alfimov; TAYMYR PENINSULA, 1 female, vicinity of Pyasino Lake, +Nyapan' +Upland, +Dryas +-community on hill, 10.VII 1999, O.L. Makarova; 1 female, vicinity of Ragozinka R., +72°57'N +, +80°56'E +, "lemming hay" on slope, 10.VII 1983, A.B. Babenko; 1 female, mouth of Tareya R., hummocky tundra, 28.VII 2010, O.L. Makarova; 3 females, 3 protonymphs, +72°50'N +, +101°15'E +, bank of Zakharova Rassokha R., mossy tundra, 3.VII 2011, A.V. Barkalov; YAMAL PENINSULA, 2 females, Seyakha Lake, tundra, litter, 9.VII 1986, V.I. Bulavintsev; 1 female, Yakhadyyakha R., +72°53'N +, +70°56'E +, lemming hill with +Poa arctica +, 21.VIII 1994, A.B. Babenko; VAIGATCH ISLAND, 1 female, VII 1984, V.I. Bulavintsev; SOUTH SIBERIA, 5 +females +, Rudnyi Altai Mts., Ivanovskyi Belok Mt., 3.VII 1983, I.P. Vtorov; 1 female, West Sayan Mts., Alashskoye Upland, 2200 m a.s.l., +Dryas +-community, 20.VII 2001, S.K. Stebaeva; 2 females, the same region, vicinity of Sut-Khol Lake, +Larix +- +Vaccinium vitis-idaea +-mosses-community, 27.VII 2001, S.K. Stebaeva. + + + +Description. +Middle-sized dark-yellow or brownish mites with rather broad, somewhat pyri-form idiosoma (Figs 1, 2). Idiosomal shields well sclerotized, very finely punctate, with clearly reticulate ornamentation on nearly all surfaces except peritrematal plates. Many setae of body and appendages with fine, hair-like tips, which often are broken off. Dorsal shield rather broad, covering entire dorsal idiosoma, without lateral incisions. + +Female.Idiosomal dorsum. Dorsal shield 448-520 +x +296-356, moderately broad, lD/wD ca 1.34-1.62, its maximal width at level of setae S1 (Fig. 9). Podonotal region normally with 18 pairs of simple setae (s1, s2, z1 sometimes symmetrically or asymmetrically absent). Opisthonotal region with 14 pairs of setae (S2 always absent). Among podonotal setae z1, s1, s2 distinguished by much shorter length (7-11), length of j1,2 18-26, other setae 22-36. On opisthonotal region setae J1-4 (20-28) shorter than others (30-44), and J5 clearly shortest (11-15). Dorsal shield with 4 pairs of cu +taneous +glands gdj4, gdz6, gdZ3 and gdZ4. All marginal setae on soft cuticle (Fig. 12); 4 setae in series r (their length 16-24), 6 setae in series R (22-38); marginal poroid Rp in usual position between setae R3 and R4. + + +Idiosomal venter. Base of tritosternum narrow (18-22 +x +11-14); laciniae with sparse large barbs, free for nearly entire length, fused basal area broadest, with short spicules (Fig. 17); length of lacinia free part 68-78. Presternal platelets 10-16 +x +20-24, distinct, lineate, clearly separate from sternal shield (Fig. 12). Sternal shield wider (100-124) than long (60-72), lSt/wSt 0.48-0.64, minimal width between coxae II 62-74; consolidated with endopodal platelets between coxae +I-II +but not between coxae +II-III +. Endopodal projections between coxae +I-II +strong, nearly straight, their posterolateral margin concave, apices encompassing opening of gland gvb, and abutting or uniting with exopodal extensions (Figs 13-16). Sternal shield entirely reticulated; anterior margin straight or slightly concave; posterior margin straight or slightly concave. Sternal shield with typical setae st1-3 (30-34) and lyrifissures iv1-3; rarely, vestiges of gland gv1 present, off posterior margin of sternal shield. Setae st4 (22-28) on soft cuticle. Free endopodal fragments between coxae +II-III +well sclerotized with angular inner margin. Endopodal strips between coxae III and IV free, well developed (Fig. 18), partly hidden under epigynal flap. Epigynal shield (116-132 +x +80-116) distinctly reticulated (Fig. 12), broadly axe- or flask-shaped, with broadly convex hyaline flap not extending to sternal shield, and posterior margin broadly convex; lateral margins strongly widening behind level of setae st5, but st5 (24-28) and paragenital poroids iv5 remain on soft cuticle. Two openings of gland gv2 medially to coxa IV and on posterior margin of exocoxal strip behind coxa IV usually poorly visible (Fig. 18). Two pairs of postgenital platelets in fold of soft cuticle. Ventrianal shield expansive, fully reticulated, wider (224-280) than long (165-192), lVA/wVA 0.63-0.82, consolidated with metapodal platelet sigillae laterally; anterior margin broadly concave, nearly abutting epigynal shield; posterior margin broadly convex, with cribrum a narrow band subdivided along 8 small festoons. Ventrianal shield with 6 (JV1-4, ZV2, ZV3) opisthogastric setae, plus the circumanal setae; setae similar in moderate length (22-30); paranal setae (20-26) inserted at level of anterior margin of anus, and nearly as long as postanal seta (24-32); opening of gland gv3 inconspicuous. Setae ZV1 absent, and ZV4, JV5 on soft cuticle; JV5 rather long (32-40). Exopodal strip usually fragmented alongside coxae +II-III +, mostly contiguous with peritrematal shield but ending freely from it, with extension that abuts or merged with endopodal extensions between coxae +I-II +(Figs 13-16). Peritrematal shield rather wide (Fig. 10), its anterior end united with dorsal shield, its posterior edge connecting with exopodal platelet enveloping coxa IV posteriorly; lyrifissures ip1-3 and glands gp1-2present (Fig. 18). Peritreme slightly shortened (152-180 +x +9-11), not extending beyond mid-level of coxa I anteriorly. Spermathecal apparatus of laelapoid form, without sclerotized sections (Fig. 21). + + +Gnathosoma. Gnathotectum basically triramous, with usually three short, denticulate processes (Figs 4-7), middle projection equal to or longer than lateral ones. Subcapitulum (Fig. 8) longer (98-116) than wide (71-80). Deutosternum with +7 +narrow, laterally adjoined rows of denticles (2-7 denticles in each row); groove width 8-9. Hypostomatic pair hp3 (39-44) longer than other subcapitular setae (22-30); all setae simple, attenuate. Corniculi of moderate length and width, 30-36 +x +11-13. Internal malae slightly longer than corniculi, gradually tapering to tip, with lateral margins fimbriated basally. Chelicera not large (Figs 19-20), its length without basal segment 128-139; cheliceral digits of moderate size (48-57, lCh/lD 9.5-12.1 %), one and a half longer than corniculus (lCh/lCo 1.48-1.75). Fixed digit of chela ending in apical hook, masticatory surface with one subapical tooth and pilus dentilis in antaxial position and four denticles in paraxial position. Movable digit (44-55) slightly shorter than fixed one, bidentate. Palp length 156-175; internal seta of trochanter (28-32) longer than external seta (19-26); palp with typically specialized setae on femur (al) and genu (al1, al2) thick with oblique tip; palp tarsus without macroseta (Fig. 11). + + +Legs. Legs of moderate length (I 340-396, II 272-304, III 264-296, IV 336-372); leg I shorter than dorsal shield. Length of tarsi I 92-106, II 80-90, III 84-89, IV 102-124. Leg chaetome as described for genus. Setae of legs simple, generally of moderate length; tarsi +II-IV +each with dorso-proximal setae ad-2, pd-2 not elongated or curved, and with al-1, pl-1 not thinner or more elongated than adjacent setae. Ambulacrum I on pedicellate base, claws I (8-10) smaller than claws +II-IV +(12-15). Tarsus I distally with 7 rod-like solenidia, 5 of them inserted apically. Ambulacra of legs +II-IV +(length 24-30) with moderately long paradactyli (9-11) extending clearly beyond apices of claws. Tarsi +II-IV +with apical setae ad-1 and pd-1 shorter (8-12) than claws (Fig. 3). Four subapical setae on tarsi +II-IV +evenly distant from apex, almost of equal length, ventral setae av-1 and pv-1 slightly weaker and shorter (18-23) than lateral setae al-1 and pl-1 (20-27). + + +Male.Idiosomal dorsum. Dorsal shield 396-424 +x +236-276, narrower than in female (lD/wD ca 1.50-1.75), fully reticulated, with all r-R marginal setae (10 pairs) on shield, such that podonotal region with 22 pairs of setae, including r2-5, and opisthonotal region with 20 pairs of setae, including R1-6 (S2 always absent). Relative lengths of setae as on female. + + +Idiosomal venter. Tritosternum base (12-16 +x +10-12) shorter than in female (Fig. 22). Presternal platelets connected with sternitigenital shield. Sternitigenital shield fully united with endopodal platelets developed between coxae +I-II +, coxae +II-III +, and coxae +III-IV +, its posterior margin sometimes with pair of indentations (Fig. 25); length of shield 136-158, width between gvb openings 92-110, width at midlevel of coxae II 64-72, width at midlevel of coxae IV 60-72. Sternitigenital shield fully reticulated, with setae st1-3 (24-30) longer than setae st4,5 (20-24), and with lyrifissures iv1,2; lyrifissures iv3 and vestiges of glands gv1 not discernible. Ventrianal shield abutting but free from sternitigenital and peritrematal shields, fully reticulated, expansive, slightly wider (194-224) than long (176-202), yet narrower than in female, lVA/wVA 0.82-0.98, consolidated with metapodal platelet sigillae laterally; anterior margin straight or slightly concave, posterior margin and cribrum formed as in female. Ventrianal shield with setation and form, placement, and lengths of setae as in female, except JV1 more removed from anterior margin and poroids iv5 present on shield. Setae ZV1 absent, ZV4 and JV5 on soft cuticle. + + +Gnathosoma +. Apices of gnathotectum similar to female but sometimes variously shaped in different ways (Figs 26-28). Corniculi and internal malae as in female (Fig. 24). Cheliceral digits (38-43, lCh/lD 9.1-10.7 %) longer than corniculus (30-32 +x +11-12, lCh/lCo 1.22-1.34). Fixed digit with dentition similar to female (Fig. 23) except smaller number of denticles in paraxial row (2-3). Movable digit with one large denticle and simple, closed, trough-like spermatodactyl (length of free part 22-24), protruding shortly beyond tip of digit. + + +Legs. Length of legs +I-IV +344-376, 272-284, 256-264 and 320-340 respectively; length of tarsi +I-IV +96-101, 78-80, 76-80 and 100-112 respectively. Legs without dimorphically modified setae. + +Deutonymph. Unknown. + +Protonymph. Idiosomal dorsum. Idiosoma 304-320 +x +185-212. Podonotal shield 188-200 +x +176-184, reticulate, with 11 pairs of setae (Fig. 29) and no less than 5 pairs of pore-like structures including opening of gland gdj4. Pygidial shield 54-76 +x +160-164, reticulate, with 8 pairs of setae and openings of glands gdZ3, gdZ4. Interscutal soft cuticle with 7 pairs of setae and 3 pairs of mesonotal sclerites, anterior sclerites bearing gland pores gdz6 and poroids idz6. Setae r2, r3, and r5 on lateral soft cuticle beside podonotal shield. All dorsal setae needle-shaped, their length 14-35, except J5 clearly shortest (7-8). + + +Idiosomal venter. Tritosternum as in adults (Fig. 31). Sternal shield poorly sclerotized, with 3 pairs of setae (20-24) and 3 pairs of lyrifissures; presternal platelets weakly developed. Seta st5 absent, but poroid iv5 distinct. Anal shield nearly circular, with paranal setae nearly as long as postanal seta, and usually with opening of gland gv3. Opisthogastric region with 2 pairs of fine medial sclerites, small (10-13 +x +7-8) metapodal platelets, 4 pairs of setae and 5 pairs of poroids. Peritremes extending to posterior margins of coxae III. + +Gnathosoma. Gnathosomal structures in general as in adults, tectum as in Fig. 30. + +Legs. Leg chaetotaxy typical for protonymphs of +Ascidae +( +Lindquist and Evans 1965 +). + + +Larva.Idiosomal dorsum. Idiosoma 260 +x +180. Podonotal and pygidial shields smooth, bearing 9 and 4 pairs of needle-shaped setae, respectively (Fig. 34). Interscutal soft cuticle with 3 pairs of narrow sclerites and 4 pairs of setae. Pygidial shield bent caudally, so setae J5 and Z4 inserted on ventral surface. + + +Idiosomal venter. Tritosternum in general as in adults (Fig. 32). Intercoxal region without delineated sternal shield, with 3 pairs of setae (17-18), lacking lyrifissures but with typical subdermal pair of structures between bases of legs III. Ventral soft cuticle with transverse fold nearly delineating podosomatic from opisthogastric regions. Opisthogastric soft cuticle with typical 4 pairs of opisthogastric setae plus ventrolaterally displaced dorsal setae S4, S5, Z5. Anal shield (38 +x +78), transversally oval, wider than long, with circumanal setae large, paranals (54) longer than postanal (36), and with gland opening gv3 nearly posterior to paranal setae; anal valves with tiny euanal setae; cribrum undeveloped. + + +Gnathosoma. Hypostome, gnathotectum (Fig. 33), chelicera similar to adults, setae hp-3 and pc absent +. + + +Legs. Leg chaetotaxy typical for larvae of +Ascidae +( +Lindquist and Evans 1965 +). + + + +Etymology. +The species name indicates its geographical range. + + +Distribution. +At present known from zonal and mountainous tundra landscapes of West, Middle and East Siberian sectors (Fig. 35). + + +Ecology. + +Recorded from dry and humid tundra sites, meadows including zoogenic ones (e.g. bird of prey outlooks) and shrub ( +Pinus pumila +, dwarf +Betula +, +Rhododendron +) communities. + + + +Variability. +The species is rather stable morphologically. The variability concerns mainly the form of gnathotectum (Figs 4-7, 26-28), the degree of coalescence of endocoxal and exocoxal elements around coxa II (Figs 13-16), sometimes the symmetrical or asymmetrical absence of setae s1, s2, z1, and the numbers of denticles in the rows on the deutosternum (usually 2-5 or 3-7). + + +Figures 1-2. +Maxinia arctomontana +gen. et sp. n., ventral view 1 female 2 male. + + + + +Figures 3-10. +Maxinia arctomontana +gen. et sp. n., female 3 tarsus II 4-7 gnathotectum 8 subcapitulum 9 dorsal shield 10 peritrematal shield. Scales: 3-8 - 25 +μm +, 9, 10 - 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 11-18. +Maxinia arctomontana +gen. et sp. n., female 11 antaxial view of palpal tarsus and tibia 12 idiosomal venter 13-16 variants of sclerotization of pericoxal region II 17 tritosternum 18 pericoxal region IV. Scales: 11, 17, 18 - 25 +μm +, 12-16 - 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 19-28. +Maxinia arctomontana +gen. et sp. n., female (19-21) and male (22-28) 19 paraxial view of chelicera 20 antaxial view of chelicera 21 inner part of spermathecal apparatus 22 idiosomal venter 23 antaxial view of chelicera 24 subcapitulum 25 variant of form of posterior margin of sternitigenital shield 26-28 gnathotectum. Scales: 19, 20, 23, 24, 26-28 - 25 +μm +, 21, 22, 25 - 50 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 29-34. +Maxinia arctomontana +gen. et sp. n., protonymph (29-31) and larva (32-34) 29 idiosomal dorsum 30 gnathotectum 31 idiosomal venter 32 idiosomal venter 33 gnathotectum 34 idiosomal dorsum. Scales: 29, 31, 32, 34 - 50 +μm +, 30, 33 - 25 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 35. Records of +Maxinia arctomontana +gen. et sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4C/57/2F4C57BF8FD001445FB01B682B6C56E8.xml b/data/2F/4C/57/2F4C57BF8FD001445FB01B682B6C56E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669c7266502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4C/57/2F4C57BF8FD001445FB01B682B6C56E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cremastus infirmus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +filicaudis +Szepligeti +, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4C/C2/2F4CC2969135572B922C755A2DC48516.xml b/data/2F/4C/C2/2F4CC2969135572B922C755A2DC48516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8afff686b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4C/C2/2F4CC2969135572B922C755A2DC48516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +An unexpected new genus of panurgine bees (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) from Europe discovered after phylogenomic analysis + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Patiny, Sebastien +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-9902 +Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-5468 +Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA & Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-02-28 + + +89 + + +183 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.89.72083 +1314-2607-89-183 +EBFE14E0B8CF40DBA1439595D77F1D8C +1B9150AA3EF9596B9B6550CD8C02D192 +6336391 + + + + +Panurgus subgenus Panurgus s. str. Panzer, 1806 + + + + +Panurgus +Panzer, 1806: 209. Type species: +Andrena lobata +Panzer, 1799 = +Apis calcarata +Scopoli, 1763 + + +Eriops +Klug, 1807: 207, 227. Type species: +Andrena lobata +Panzer, 1799 = +Apis calcarata +Scopoli, 1763, monobasic. + + +Eryops +Latreille, 1811: 716, unjustified emendation of +Eriops +Klug, 1807 + + +Panurgus (Euryvalvus) +Patiny, 1999c: 316. Type species: +Apis banksiana +Kirby, 1802, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The subgenus can be separated from + +Pachycephalopanurgus + +by the shape of the male S7 which is always broad, approximately as long as wide, and never strongly apicomedially excavated (Figs +17-18 +, +45-46 +). There may be very weak excavations, emarginations, or convexities in the apical margin (e.g. Fig. +45 +), but the lateral corners are never extended into long, apically produced projections (contrast Figs +19 +, +47-48 +). Genital capsule usually with gonostyli robust with strong lateral tuft of clumped hairs that diverges laterally at the midpoint of each gonostylus (Figs +11 +, +33-36 +). However, in the former group + +Euryvalvus + +the genital capsule is strongly divergent, lacking robust gonostyli with a strong lateral hair tuft (Figs +37-38 +). These can be recognised by their black, pill-like volsellae which are visible dorsally, their gonostyli which are flattened in the vertical plane, and by their S7, which as in other + +Panurgus + +s. str. is broad and lacks long, apically produced and extended projections (Fig. +46 +). Female + +Panurgus + +s. str. specimens cannot be consistently separated from those of + +Pachycephalopanurgus + +. + + + +Figures 33-38. + +Panurgus + +( + +Panurgus + +s. str.) male genitalia +33 + +Panurgus cephalotes + +34 + +Panurgus dentipes + +35 + +Panurgus maroccanus + +36 + +Panurgus perezi + +37 + +Panurgus banksianus + +38 + +Panurgus pyropygus + +. + + + + +Included species. + +All + +Panurgus + +species previously placed in + +Panurgus + +s. str. and + +Euryvalvus + +( +Patiny 1999c +) and subsequent works; the 24 species are detailed in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Revised subgeneric classification system for the genus + +Panurgus + +, with all globally known species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Subgenus +Panurgus Panurgus +s. str. Panzer, 1806 + +Subgenus +Panurgus Pachycephalopanurgus +Patiny, 1999 stat. rev. +
+ +Panurgus afghanensis + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus acutus + +Patiny, 2002 +
+ +Panurgus avarus + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus calceatus + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ +Panurgus banksianus + +(Kirby, 1802) + + +Panurgus canescens + +Latreille, 1811 +
+ +Panurgus buteus + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus convergens + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ +Panurgus calcaratus + +(Scopoli, 1763) + + +Panurgus farinosus + +Warncke, 1972 +
+ +Panurgus canarius + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus meridionalis + +Patiny, Ortiz & Michez, 2005 +
+ +Panurgus cephalotes + +Latreille, 1811 + + +Panurgus minor + +Warncke, 1972 +
+ +Panurgus corsicus + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus nigriscopus + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ +Panurgus cyrenaikensis + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus ovatulus + +Warncke, 1972 +
+ +Panurgus dargius + +Warncke, 1972 + + +Panurgus rungsii + +Benoist, 1937 +
+ +Panurgus dentatus + +Friese, 1901 +-
+ +Panurgus dentipes + +Latreille, 1811 +
+ +Panurgus intermedius + +Rozen, 1971 +
+ +Panurgus maroccanus + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ +Panurgus niloticus + +Warncke, 1972 +
+ +Panurgus oblitus + +Warncke, 1972 +
+ +Panurgus perezi + +Saunders, 1882 +
+ +Panurgus pici + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ +Panurgus platymerus + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ +Panurgus posticus + +Warncke, 1972 +
+ +Panurgus pyropygus + +Friese, 1901 +
+ +Panurgus siculus + +Morawitz, 1872 +
+ +Panurgus sidensis + +Warncke, 1987 +
+ +Panurgus vachali + +Perez +, 1895 +
+ + + +Figures 39-44. +Panurgus (Pachycephalopanurgus) +male genitalia +39 + +Panurgus calceatus + +40 + +Panurgus canescens + +41 + +Panurgus convergens + +42 + +Panurgus farinosus + +43 + +Panurgus minor + +44 + +Panurgus rungsii + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/7D/2F4D7DED068C553DA9D3322CCBB2D6F2.xml b/data/2F/4D/7D/2F4D7DED068C553DA9D3322CCBB2D6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cd72ad5197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/7D/2F4D7DED068C553DA9D3322CCBB2D6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +894 + + +53 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862 +1313-2970-894-53 +D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8 +BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5 + + + + +Lasconotus subcostulatus Kraus, 1912 + + + +Distribution. + +Native to the Nearctic region. Previously known from California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, Montana, and Nebraska in the United States ( +Lord et al. 2011-2013 +). + + + +Canadian records +(DNA barcoded specimen). Saskatchewan: Grasslands National Park 21-May-2014 to 29-May-2014 (1 ex, CBG). + + +Additional Canadian records. +British Columbia: Aspen Grove, 20-Oct-1936 (5 exx, CNC); Merritt, 04-Jun-1922 (1 ex, CNC); Merritt, 08-Jun-1922 (2 exx, CNC); Merritt, 09-Jun-1922 (6 exx, CNC); Merritt, 10-Jun-1922 (1 ex, CNC); Merritt, 15-Jun-1922 (2 exx, CNC); Merritt, 18-Jun-1922 (1 ex, CNC); Merritt, 14-Sep-1923 (1 ex, CNC); Merritt, 03-Jun-1924 (1 ex, CNC); Merritt, 13-May-1925 (1 ex, CNC); Merritt, 25-Jul-1925 (1 ex, CNC); Olivier, 24-May-1958 (1 ex, CNC); Olivier, 12-Jun-1958 (10 exx, CNC); Olivier, 14-Jun-1958 (6 exx, CNC); Peachland, 19-Jul-1912 (1 ex, CNC); Peachland, 13-Jul-1919 (1 ex, CNC); Summerland, 25-Mar-1932 (16 exx, CNC); Summerland, 24-Sep-1932 (5 exx, CNC); Summerland, 7-Oct-1932 (1 ex, CNC); Summerland, 10-Oct-1932 (116 exx, CNC); Summerland, 11-Oct-1932 (5 exx, CNC); Summerland, 11-Nov-1932 (51 exx, CNC); Exact locality unknown, Sep-1923 (1 ex, CNC). Saskatchewan: Crane Valley, 06-Oct-1914 (1 ex, CNC). Manitoba: Aweme, 25-Jul-1919 (5 exx, CNC); Aweme, 31-Oct-1921 (1 ex, CNC); Onah, 24-Jul-1919 (5 exx, CNC). + + +Diagnostic information + +(based on +Stephan 1989 +and +Lord et al. 2011-2013 +). Body length 2.5-2.8 mm. Pronotum with a central concave area covering 1/3 to 1/2 total width of pronotum, concave area bordered laterally by longitudinal raised ridges. Pronotum carinate anteriorly with double +"U" +shaped anterior margin. Elytral interstriae 5 more raised than other interstriae, forming a median concave area of the elytra typically on posterior half only. See +Lord et al. (2011-2013) +for a habitus photograph. + + + +Bionomic notes. + +Hackwell (1973) +reported that this species is associated with galleries of several species of bark beetles where it feeds on both fungi and bark beetles during larval development. Many of the CNC specimens were collected from pine trees ( + +Pinus contorta + +Douglas ex Loudon, + +P. monticola + +Douglas ex D.Don, + +P. ponderosa + +Douglas ex C.Lawson). The DNA barcoded Canadian specimen was collected with a Malaise trap in a grassland. + + + +Comments. + +The single DNA barcoded specimen from Saskatchewan (the only member of its BIN, with no closely clustered neighbors) was compared with specimens of this little-studied genus in the CNC. The identification of this specimen using data in +Lord et al. (2011-2013) +led to the further identification of several other Canadian specimens from British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. Examination of specimens collected 100 years ago in three provinces suggests that this species has long been part of the Canadian fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B0818181A526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B0818181A526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92795227e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B0818181A526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus itubei +(Cordero & Volgesang, 1939) + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B1828181A623.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B1828181A623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb23610218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B1828181A623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus medioplexus +Stafford, 1902 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B29981DCA7E6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B29981DCA7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc177144f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B29981DCA7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus longiplexus +Stafford, 1902 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Ceratophrys cranwelli +(SF) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +and + +Rhinella fernandezae +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Hamann and Pérez (1999) +, Hamann, Kehr, González (2006), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) and + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B3C28181A0AB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B3C28181A0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff6e883621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B3C28181A0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus neivai + +( + +Travassos & +Artigas +, 1927 + +) + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported), + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) and + +Pseudis paradoxa + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Venezuela + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B501855DA24B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B501855DA24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f159230ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B501855DA24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus ozorioi +Freitas & Lent, 1939 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella icterica +(SC) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B6218181A346.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B6218181A346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af3bf37b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAE5A97B6218181A346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus tejerae +Cordero & Vogelsang, 1939 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAF5A97B72283A7A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAF5A97B72283A7A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322e1b26fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF904FFAF5A97B72283A7A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus lutzi +Freitas & Lent, 1939 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +e +Uruguay + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAC5A97B740825DA55E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAC5A97B740825DA55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b985770af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAC5A97B740825DA55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Opisthogonimus +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +, + +Odontophrynus americanus +(CO) + +, + +Physalaemus santafecinus +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: faringe, small intestine, body cavity, liver, mesentery and muscle + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann, González and Kehr (2006), Hamann and González (2009), Hamann, Kehr, González +et al. (2009) +and + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B1128243A593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B1128243A593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85a565874e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B1128243A593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus freitasi +Mañe-Garzon & Gil, 1959 + + + + + +Host: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B1E98243A68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B1E98243A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c8235a11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B1E98243A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus legrandi +Mañe-Garzon & Gil, 1959 + + + + + +Host: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B2EA81B5A78B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B2EA81B5A78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e303867a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B2EA81B5A78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Haematoloechus +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B47281C3A13B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B47281C3A13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206e09a1dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B47281C3A13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Neohaematoloechus neivai +( + +Travassos & +Artigas +, 1927 + +) Odening, 1960 + + + + + +Hosts: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +(locality not reported) and + +Pseudis paradoxa + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Travassos and +Artigas +(1927) + +, +Travassos and Darriba (1930) +, Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B5B18415A236.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B5B18415A236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3adecdaf3c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF905FFAF5A97B5B18415A236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Neohaematoloechus iturbei +(Coredeiro & Vogelsang, 1939) Odeing, 1960 + + + + + +Host: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Dobbin Jr. (1957a; 1957b), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B1E88243A688.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B1E88243A688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337abc66c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B1E88243A688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Renifer heterocoelium +Travassos, 1921 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella schneideri +(MG) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: body cavity + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Pinto and Melo (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B3BB8301A039.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B3BB8301A039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea885c24bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B3BB8301A039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Opisthioglyphe amplicavus +( +Travassos, 1924 +) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hylodes nasus + +(= + +Elosia nasus + +) ((locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1924 +; 1930) and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B5038181A1A1.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B5038181A1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e5eff70c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B5038181A1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Dolichosaccus amplicavus +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hylodes nasus + +(= + +Elosia nasus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B6D083FBA3D1.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B6D083FBA3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03645a6fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF906FFAC5A97B6D083FBA3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Monostoma sulcatum +Rudolphi, 1809 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pipa pipa + +(= + +Pipa americana + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1924) +, +Viana (1924) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF907FFAD5A97B1CA83DEA68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF907FFAD5A97B1CA83DEA68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca2202ca8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF907FFAD5A97B1CA83DEA68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Digenea +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Dendropsophus nanus + +(= + +Hyla nana + +) (CO) and + +Pseudis paradoxa +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: muscle, peritoneo, kidney + + +Stage: metacercarie + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) +and +Kehr and Hamann (2003) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF907FFAD5A97B3098463A076.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF907FFAD5A97B3098463A076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a5c19353e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF907FFAD5A97B3098463A076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Plagiorchiata +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Dendropsophus nanus + +(= + +Hyla nana + +) (CO), + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +and + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: muscle, mesentery, kidney, faringe, small intestine, body cavity + + +Stage: metacercarie + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) +, + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +and + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B0C98426A5EE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B0C98426A5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13cb8835b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B0C98426A5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rudolphitrema rudolphii +( +Travassos, 1924 +) Travassos, 1926 + + + + + +Host: + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer +) + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1924 +; +1926c +; 1930), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B1CA824BA6EB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B1CA824BA6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0eda65cef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B1CA824BA6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rudolphitrema chilensis +Puga, 1986 + + + + + +Host: + +Eupsophus roseus +(IT) + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Chile + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Puga and Torres (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B35282BBA01B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B35282BBA01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4044f06b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B35282BBA01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Styphlodora +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Elachistocleis bicolor +(GM) (CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +, + +Odontophrynus americanus +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: muscles, kidney and liver + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) Hamann and González (2009) and Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B4E28258A183.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B4E28258A183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eee26bf1da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B4E28258A183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Travtrema stenocotyle +(Cohn, 1902) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Campião +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B5E68238A36B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B5E68238A36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82de328dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA25A97B5E68238A36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Travtrema aff. stenocotyle +Cohn, 1902 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Elachistocleis bicolor +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +, + +Odontophrynus americanus +(CO) + +, + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(CO) + +, + +Physalaemus santafecinus +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: faringe, muscles, mesentery, body cavity, small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Hamann +et al. +(2006; 2010), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) Hamann and González (2009) and Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA35A97B74E835CA496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA35A97B74E835CA496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87bb20f945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF908FFA35A97B74E835CA496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Travtrema +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +and + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: faringe, muscles, mesentery, small intestine + + +Stage: metacercariae + +Reference: + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +and + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA05A97B6D3824EA55E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA05A97B6D3824EA55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbae3adc341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA05A97B6D3824EA55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins linguatula +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Anaxyrus terrestris +(Bonnaterre) + +(= + +Bufo musicus + +), (locality not reported), + +Ceratophrys cornuta + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus bolivianus + +(= + +Cystignathus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1924) +, +Viana (1924) +, Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +, +Freitas (1960b) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1990) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B1318252A65B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B1318252A65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..238a47fff08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B1318252A65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Plagiorchiidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: small intestine and muscle + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B2EC8181A784.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B2EC8181A784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fcd389ff3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B2EC8181A784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cephalogonimus americanus +Stanfford, 1902 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Lithobates pipiens +(Schreber) + +(= + +Rana pipiens + +) ((locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B4BF8181A1D9.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B4BF8181A1D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce61f5d1a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B4BF8181A1D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins elegans +Travassos, 1926 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Ceratophrys cornuta + +(locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B5DF8181A2D5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B5DF8181A2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3ac5e15e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF909FFA35A97B5DF8181A2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins festina +Cordero, 1944 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Rhinella arenarum + +(= + +Bufo arenarum + +) (MO) + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B15A8416A68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B15A8416A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837e9df3612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B15A8416A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins palmipedis +(Lutz, 1928) Travassos, 1930 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) ( +CH +, RJ), + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +(locality not reported), + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (RJ), + +Pseudis paradoxa +(= +Pseudis platensis + +) (MS) and + +Rhinella ictérica +(SC) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela + +Site of infection: small intestine and stomach + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Travassos (1930), Freitas (1941; 1960b), + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +, Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1990) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006) + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2009) and + +Campião +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B2EA8492A7AE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B2EA8492A7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4230f78c74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B2EA8492A7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins parva +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus bolivianus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Trachycephalus coriaceus + +(= + +Phrynohyas coriacea + +) (CU) + + + + +Distrbuion: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1924) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B40A8243A0AB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B40A8243A0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ff2f34bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B40A8243A0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins psudium +Mañe-Garzon & Holcman-Spector, 1967 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Pseudis minuta + +(= + +Pseudis mantidactylus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B5018181A26E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B5018181A26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24286893ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B5018181A26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins quieta +(Stafford, 1900) + + + +(= + +Glypthelmins subtropica +) + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Lithobates catesbeianus + +(= + +Rana catesbeiana + +) (locality not reported), + +Lithobates sphenocephalus +(Cope) + +(= + +Rana sphenocephala + +) (locality not reported) and + +Lithobates pipiens + +(= + +Rana pipiens + +) (locality not reported) + + + +Distribution: South America +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B64A8302A3FA.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B64A8302A3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e60dc0d058a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90AFFA05A97B64A8302A3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins repandum +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Travassos 1924 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus bolivianus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MG) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1924) +, +Viana (1924) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, +Pinto and Noronha (1972) +, +González and Hamann (2006b) +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006), + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +and Hamann, Kehr and González (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B08181EFA526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B08181EFA526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a9920613e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B08181EFA526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins robustus +Brooks, 1976 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Brooks (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B182819CA6EB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B182819CA6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dd694eac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B182819CA6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins vitelliniphilum +Dobbin Jr., 1958 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Hypsiboas raniceps + +(= + +Hyla raniceps + +) (locality not reported) and + +Pseudis limellum +(= +Lysapsus limellum +) + +(CO) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Dobbin Jr. (1958), +Freitas (1960b) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, +Hamann and Kehr (1999b) +, + +Kehr +et al. +(2000) + +and Hamann (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B2C183E3A7E6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B2C183E3A7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abac496a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B2C183E3A7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins simulans +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine, stomach and retum + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas (1941), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B3C283E3A0E3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B3C283E3A0E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f2f31fac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B3C283E3A0E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Glypthelmins proximus +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine and stomach + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas (1941), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B4D98543A1DE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B4D98543A1DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..992e729696f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B4D98543A1DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Glypthelmins +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + +and + +Pseudis paradoxa +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Kehr and Hamann (2003) +and Hamann, Kehr, González +et al. +(2009), + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B6688127A3D0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B6688127A3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c05cb280922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90BFFA15A97B6688127A3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Haematoloechus fuelleborni +( +Travassos & Darriba, 1930 +) + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella icterica +(SC) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: lungs + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos and Darriba (1930) +, Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B1128181A593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B1128181A593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..677e90b4f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B1128181A593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina permagna +Lutz, 1926 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported) + + + +Distribution: South America +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B1E98347A68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B1E98347A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ee985084c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B1E98347A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina pigulevskyi +Fernandes, 1958 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (DF) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Fernandes (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B2EA81CCA076.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B2EA81CCA076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5d3320b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B2EA81CCA076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina rochalimae +Dobin Jr., 1957 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella arenaum + +(= + +Bufo arenarum + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella jimi + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (PB) and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Fernandes (1958) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B4728433A173.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B4728433A173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b520b0c51c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B4728433A173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Gorgoderina +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + +, + +Rhinella icterica +(SC) + +and + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + + + +Site of infection: urinary bladder +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +, and +Santos and Amato (2010a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B6048258A2F8.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B6048258A2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3225b0908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA65A97B6048258A2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Infidum infidum +(Faria, 1910) Travassos, 1916 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + + + + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Campião +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA75A97B78B829AA503.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA75A97B78B829AA503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63133ede9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90CFFA75A97B78B829AA503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Mesocoelium incognitum +Travassos, 1921 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo +marinus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) ( +AS +, +CH +, IL, RC, YP) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +and +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA45A97B7CA8409A503.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA45A97B7CA8409A503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b54fa04f026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA45A97B7CA8409A503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Strigeidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + +Pseuds paradoxa +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + + + +Site of infection: small intestine, body cavit and liver +Stage: metacercariae + +Reference: +Kehr and Hamann (2003) +, + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +and + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B17981E0A67E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B17981E0A67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55299916b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B17981E0A67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Mesocoelium sociale +Lühe, 1901 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B27A82A7A053.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B27A82A7A053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d7d3af1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B27A82A7A053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Mesocoelium monas +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Freitas, 1958 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Siphonops annulatus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +(= + +Leptodactylus sibilatrix + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus mystacinus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella arenarum + +(= + +Bufo arenarum + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo bimaculatus + +and + +Bufo marinus + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (CO) and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas (1967) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, +Fabio (1982) +, + +Rodrigues et +al. +(1990) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + +and +Lunaschi and Drago (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B42982CEA173.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B42982CEA173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f433b5ac868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B42982CEA173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Mesocoelium travassosi +Pereira et Cuocolo, 1940 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (SP), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (SP), + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella schneideri +(SP) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) +and +Perez (1964) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B54981E0A26E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B54981E0A26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594e18dd9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B54981E0A26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Mesocoelium waltoni +Brunetti, 1912 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B64A822EA30E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B64A822EA30E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f8505f860d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90DFFA75A97B64A822EA30E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Mesocoelium +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella crucifer +(SP) + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella schneideri +(SP) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Colombia + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Perez (1964) +and +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B27C82E0A774.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B27C82E0A774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72699429bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B27C82E0A774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Echinoparyphium +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: not reported +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González (2006). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B39C8238A080.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B39C8238A080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d753aa2c2a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B39C8238A080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Echinostomatidae +gen. sp + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pseudis limellum +(= +Lysapsus limellum +) + +(CO), + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + +, + +Odontophrynus americanus +(CO) + +, + +Pseudis paradoxa +(CO) + +and + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: faringe, body cavity, small intestine and kidney + + +Stage: metacercariae + +Reference: + +Kehr +et al. +(2000) + +, +Kehr and Hamann (2003) +, + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +, Hamann and González (2009) and Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B54882A0A268.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B54882A0A268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07309cceb21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B54882A0A268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Nephrostomum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney and liver + + +Stage: not reported +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B6D082FBA3D0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B6D082FBA3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819712e86e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90EFFA45A97B6D082FBA3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Petasiger +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: faringe + + +Stage: not reported +Reference: Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B17882F0A6C0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B17882F0A6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..798efa201f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B17882F0A6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Choledocystus elegans +(Travassos, 1926) +Ruiz, 1949 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MI) and + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: gall bladder, small intestine and pancreas + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1926e) +, +Ruiz (1949) +, Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, +Lunaschi and Drago (2010) +and +Stumpf (1982) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B2A481E0A73C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B2A481E0A73C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075977db769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B2A481E0A73C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Choledocystus hepaticus +(Lutz, 1928) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + + +Distribution: South America +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B3B882FCA038.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B3B882FCA038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f17c12ddab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B3B882FCA038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Choledocystus vesicalis +Ruiz (1949) + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (SP) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Venezuela + +Site of infection: liver, gall bladder and intestines + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) +and +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B51A8181A19B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B51A8181A19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44f70f1a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B51A8181A19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Plagiorchis hepaticus +Lutz, 1928 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo agua + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B61183E3A2BB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B61183E3A2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c4191ffce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B61183E3A2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Plagiorchis lenti +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Host: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas (1941), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B731833CA3B6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B731833CA3B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18abe1115d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF90FFFA55A97B731833CA3B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Plagiorchis rangeli + + +Artigas +& Zerpa, 1961 + + + + + +Host: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Artigas +and Zerpa (1961) + +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B1E98244A688.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B1E98244A688.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0592ae98fbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B1E98244A688.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Loxogenes macrocirra +Caballero & Bravo, 1949 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (SCE) + + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Dyer and Altig (1977) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B3E3847BA081.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B3E3847BA081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7939815752f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B3E3847BA081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus cohni +Travassos, 1926 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus +) + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1926d +; +1934 +), +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B4E783D7A1FD.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B4E783D7A1FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59a6a4e181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B4E783D7A1FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus cordeiroi +Mañe-Garzon, 1958 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pseudis minuta +Günther + +(locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus latrans +(MI) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Uruguay + + + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and +Lunaschi and Drago (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B5FB829AA29D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B5FB829AA29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5516ca4e030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBA5A97B5FB829AA29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus freitaslenti +Ruiz, 1943 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (IL, +CH +) and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (IL, +CH +) + + + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBB5A97B71B84CCA496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBB5A97B71B84CCA496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5bad166eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF910FFBB5A97B71B84CCA496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus inopinatus +Freitas, 1941 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (CHA), + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006), +González and Hamann (2006b) +and Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B1128540A593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B1128540A593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eab62d9add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B1128540A593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus marinholutzi +Freitas & Lent, 1939 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +L. ocellatus + +e + +L. caliginosus + +) (TO) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas and Lent (1939) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and + +Goldberg +et al +. 2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B1E983E3A68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B1E983E3A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c35c825563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B1E983E3A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus mirandai +Freitas, 1943 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Pipa carvalhoi +(Miranda-Ribeiro) + +(= + +Hemipipa carvalhoi + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + + + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas (1943) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B2EA835FA78B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B2EA835FA78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd07c18255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B2EA835FA78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus pygmaeus +(Lutz, 1928) + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Pseudis paradoxa + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Venezuela + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B3E183ACA14E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B3E183ACA14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7b4db5837c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B3E183ACA14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus propinquus +Freitas & Dobin Jr., 1956 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Lithobates palmipes + +(locality not reported) + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Pseudis limellum + +(= + +Lysapisus limellum + +) (CO) and + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas and Dobbin Jr. (1956), Dobbin Jr. (1957a), + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, + +Kehr +et al. +(2000) + +, +Hamann (2004) +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006) and + +Campião +et al. +(2009 + +; +2010 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B52A817AA213.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B52A817AA213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4155a92d251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B52A817AA213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Catadiscus uruguayensis +Freitas & Lent, 1939 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Phyllomedusa azurea +Cope (CH) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: intestines + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas and Lent (1939) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, +Freitas (1960b) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and +Lunaschi and Drago (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B66982C8A3D6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B66982C8A3D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8b80d249c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF911FFBB5A97B66982C8A3D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Catadiscus +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Pseudis paradoxa +(= +Pseudis platensis + +) (CO, MS), + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (SC) and + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + + + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Kehr and Hamann (2003) +, + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +, + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +, +Santos and Amato (2010a) +and + +Campião +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B17881EFA678.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B17881EFA678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce26b52abf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B17881EFA678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Creptotrema lynch +Brooks, 1976 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Brooks (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B27C8263A774.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B27C8263A774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b88e4efa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B27C8263A774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Creptotrema +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Dendropsophus nanus + +(= + +Hyla nana + +) (CO) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B3C482A2A0DC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B3C482A2A0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665b2650608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B3C482A2A0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Maicuru solitarium +Freitas, 1960 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas (1960a) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B5DF8244A2D5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B5DF8244A2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98067e4fb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB85A97B5DF8244A2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Brachycoelium salamandrae +Hardy, 1972 + + + + + +Host: + +Leptodactylus martinezi +Bokermann (PA) + +and + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax +(PA) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB95A97B7618347A4BB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB95A97B7618347A4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9210e1910c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF912FFB95A97B7618347A4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina carioca +Fernandes, 1958 + + + + + +Host: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (DF) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Fernandes (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFA65A97B66983B8A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFA65A97B66983B8A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da3ba168dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFA65A97B66983B8A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina parvicava +Travassos, 1922 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Atelopus bomolochus +(PI) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO, RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (DF; MI), + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +(locality not reported), + +Pseudis paradoxa + +(locality not reported), + +Lithobates palmipes + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella crucifer +(SP) + +, + +Rhinella schneideri +(SP) + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella icterica +(RJ) + +, + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (CHA) and + +Telmatobius jelskii +(LI) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: gall bladder and urinary bladder + + +Stage: urinary bladder + +Reference: +Travassos (1922) +, + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +, Dobbin Jr. (1957a), +Fernandes (1958) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, +Perez (1964) +, Travassos +et al. +(1964), + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +, +Iannacone (2003a +; +2003b +), + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, Hamann and González (2006), + +Schaefer +et al +. (2006) + +and +Lunaschi and Drago (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B131838CA5B6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B131838CA5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d046a1e27f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B131838CA5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina cedroi +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hylodes nasus + +(= + +Elosia nasus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1924) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B23283B5A77B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B23283B5A77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb29f3b34d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B23283B5A77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina cryptorchis +Travassos, 1924 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella dorbignyi + +(= + +Bufo dorbignyi + +) (CB), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1924) +, + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +and + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B3718181A076.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B3718181A076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4723b506f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B3718181A076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina chilensis +Dioni, 1947 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinoderma darwinii +(MO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1958) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B47284D8A116.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B47284D8A116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00b4d9543b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B47284D8A116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina diaster +Lutz, 1926 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pseudis paradoxa + +(locality not reported), + +Lithobates palmipes + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) (locality not reported) and + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +and +Venezuela + +Site of infection: gall bladder + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Fernandes (1958) +, +Yamaguti (1958) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and +Brooks (1976) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B5928216A213.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B5928216A213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc1f9e2463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF913FFB95A97B5928216A213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gorgoderina festoni +López & Règagnon (2005) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine + + +Stage: urinary bladder + +Reference: +Santos and Amato (2010a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B081825AA503.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B081825AA503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d04753387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B081825AA503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Nanopolystoma lynchi +Du Preez, Wilkinson & Huyse 2008 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Caecilia cf. pachynema +Du Preez & Wilkinson, 2008 + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: Urinary balder and phallodeum + +Reference: + +Du Preez +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B1CA81CFA6EB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B1CA81CFA6EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed865a707c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B1CA81CFA6EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Parapseudopolystoma cerrocoloradensis +Nasir & Fuentes Zambrano, 1984 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Venezuela + +Site of infection: Urinary balder + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + +Polystoma +Zeder, 1800 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B2C18207A7C3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B2C18207A7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5038d51d3e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B2C18207A7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma andinum +Combes & Laurent, 1978 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Melanophryniscus rubriventris +Vellard (JU) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: Urinary balder + +Reference: +Combes and Laurent (1978) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B3B98207A03E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B3B98207A03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637819741b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B3B98207A03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + +Polystima + +borelli +Combes & Laurent, 1974 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pleurodema borelli +Peracca (TU) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Combes and Laurent (1974) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B4BA834FA13B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B4BA834FA13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ad5356021 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B4BA834FA13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma cuvieri +Vaucher, 1990 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Physalaemus cuvieri +Fitzinger (SC, RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: urinary bladder +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Vaucher (1990) +and +Santos and Amato (2012) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B5B18191A236.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B5B18191A236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264017db81a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B5B18191A236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma diptychi +Vaucher, 1986 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella diptycha + +( + += +Bufo diptychus + +) (Cope) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Vaucher (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B6B28191A333.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B6B28191A333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563dc98b27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBE5A97B6B28191A333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma guevarai +Combes & Laurent, 1978 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas pulchellus + +(= + +Hyla phuchella + +) Duméril & Bribon (TU) + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Vaucher (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBF5A97B7B68207A55E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBF5A97B7B68207A55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d84e8a7f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF914FFBF5A97B7B68207A55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma lopezromani +Combes & Laurent, 1979 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Trachycephalus typhonius + +(= + +Phrynohias venulosa + +) (SA) + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Combes and Laurent (1979) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBC5A97B74181F5A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBC5A97B74181F5A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a6deb78b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBC5A97B74181F5A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Wetapolystoma almae +Gray 1993 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (MD) + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Gray (1993) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B15A8191A67E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B15A8191A67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c33942b8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B15A8191A67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma naponensis +Vaucher, 1987 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Osteocephalus leprieurii +(Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) + +(locality not reported) and + +Osteocephalus taurinus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Vaucher (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B27A8207A77B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B27A8207A77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8891f4395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B27A8207A77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma praecox +Combes & Laurent, 1974 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Telmatobius oxycephalus +Vellard (JU) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Combes and Laurent (1978) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B3718191A076.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B3718191A076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb06f3884fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B3718191A076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Polystoma touzeti +Vaucher, 1990 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Gastrotheca riobambae +(Fowler) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Vaucher (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B4728186A116.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B4728186A116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06690dbc428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B4728186A116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Polystoma +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Trachycephalus nigromaculatus + +(locality not reported), + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus + +(= + +Hypsiboas mesophaea + +) (locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: + +Kohn +et al. +1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B5F981F5A2FE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B5F981F5A2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bda3ed3de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF915FFBF5A97B5F981F5A2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Riojatrema ecuadoriensis +Dyer, 1985 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Trachycephalus typhonius + +(= + +Phrynohias venulosa + +) (NA) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: Urinary balder +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Dyer (1985) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B25383F6A775.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B25383F6A775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f4e445ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B25383F6A775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Halipegus dubius +Klein, 1905 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(MG) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: mouth and pharynx +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Viana (1924) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1969) + +and +Paraense (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B401836FA113.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B401836FA113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb879c10782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B401836FA113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Diplostomidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Dendropsophus nanus + +(= + +Hyla nana + +) (CO), + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Pseudis paradoxa +(CO) + +, + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + +and + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: kidney, small intestine +Stage: larvae (metacercariae) + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) +, +Kehr and Hamann (2003) +, + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. (2009) +and +Santos and Amato (2009 +; +2010a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B5FA82B8A2FB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B5FA82B8A2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7166998f5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBC5A97B5FA82B8A2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + + +Apharingostrigea + +sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: small intestine and body cavity + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBD5A97B7428524A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBD5A97B7428524A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344511d6798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF916FFBD5A97B7428524A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Bursotrema tetracotyloides +Szidat, 1960 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Physalaemus santafecinus +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann and González (2009), Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. (2009) +and + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBA5A97B74082FBA496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBA5A97B74082FBA496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b594174953a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBA5A97B74082FBA496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Heterodiplostomum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: small intestine and body cavity + + +Stage: not reported +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González (2006) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B11284EFA593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B11284EFA593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16696c195a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B11284EFA593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Bursotrema +aff. +tetracotyloides + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +and + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González (2006) and Hamann, González and Kehr +et al. +(2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B216835CA68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B216835CA68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fefdf02ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B216835CA68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Bursotrema +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + +and + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: metacercarie + +Reference: + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +and + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B371851DA076.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B371851DA076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8978d7e7680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B371851DA076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Lophosicyadiplostomum +aff. +nephrocystis + +(Lutz, 1928) Dubois, 1937 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann and González (2009) and Hamann, Kehr, González +et al. (2009) +, + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B4728317A173.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B4728317A173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e22126a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B4728317A173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Lophosicyadiplostomum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pseudis limellum +(= +Lysapsus limellum +) + +(CO) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1999a) +and + +Kehr +et al. +(2000) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B5928263A236.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B5928263A236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..955c0d2adb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF917FFBD5A97B5928263A236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Strigeoidea +fam. gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records + +Pseudis paradoxa +(CO) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: kidney + + +Stage: metacercariae + +Reference: +Kehr and Hamann (2003) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B179836EA6C6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B179836EA6C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c08a3284b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B179836EA6C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Shulzia subventricosa + + + + + +(= + +Oswaldocruzia subventricosa + +) (Schneider, 1866) +Travassos, 1937 + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ceratophrys cornuta + +(locality not reported), + +Ischnocnema guentheri + +(= + +Hylodes guentheri + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (locality not reported) and + +Thoropa miliaris + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine and gall bladder + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1937 +) and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B2A28541A7E6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B2A28541A7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d585c42a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B2A28541A7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schulzia travassosi +Durette-Desset, +Baker and Vaucher, 1985 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CN) + +, + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +(RJ) + +, + +Rhinella granulosa +(CN) + +and + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (SC). + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: lungs, gall bladder and small intesine + + +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Durette-Desset +et al. +(1986) + +, + +Boquimpani-Freitas +et al. +(2001) + +and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B49081FEA110.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B49081FEA110.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f06b3c8b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B49081FEA110.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Batrachonema bonai +Durette-Desset, Baker & Vauchar, 1984 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (LO) + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B5F881ECA2F8.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B5F881ECA2F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..647f379c5b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B5F881ECA2F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Agamonema ranae +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) + + + + + +(= + +Dubium ranae +Rudolphi, 1819 + +) + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B6FC81ECA3F4.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B6FC81ECA3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375215748df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF918FFB25A97B6FC81ECA3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Agamonema ranae-pipae +(Rudolphi, 1810) + + + + + +(= + +Vermis ranae-pipae +Rudolphi, (1810) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pipa pipa + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B0818237A5CB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B0818237A5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42129a0de73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B0818237A5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Nematoda +of undetermined +Order +, Family genus and species + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Scinax trilineatus +(AM) + +and + +Scinax nebulosus +(AM) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: stomach, body cavity and intestine +Stage: larvae + +Reference: + +Azevedo-Ramos +et al. +(1998) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B35784C9A0DD.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B35784C9A0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed61aaaf91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B35784C9A0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cylindrotaenia americana +Jewell, 1916 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Allobates marchesianus + +(= + +Colostethus marchesianus + +) (CU), + +Atelopus bomolochus +(PI) + +, + +Hypsiboas prasinus +(SP) + +, + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (CU), + +Rhinella icterica +(PR) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera +(UC) + +, + +Rhinella schneideri + +(locality not reported) and + +Scinax pedromedinai +(CU) + +and + +Telmatobius jelskii +(LI) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1959) +, +Brooks (1976) +, +Stumpf (1981) +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, +Iannacone (2003a +; +2003b +), + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b + +; +2010c +) and +Santos and Amato (2010a) +and + +Madelaire +et al. +(2012) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B4DB8127A245.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B4DB8127A245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8d8adfbbe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B4DB8127A245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Cylindrotaenia +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Dendropsophus nanus + +(= + +Hyla nana + +) (CO), + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Pseudis limellum + +(= + +Lysapsus limellum + +) (CO), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (SC), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Chaunus schneideri + +) (SC), + +Rhinella +sp. + +( +PR +) and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine and large intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) +, + +Kehr +et al. +(2000) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010) and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B6B781B4A32D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B6B781B4A32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d52926fcb5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF919FFB35A97B6B781B4A32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Lanfrediella amphicirrus +Melo, Giese, Furtado, Soares, Gonçalves, Vallinoto & Santos, 2011 + + + + + +Hosts and locality record: + +Rhinella marina +(PA) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Melo +et al. +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B0F68216A5E8.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B0F68216A5E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e27afe3815d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B0F68216A5E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Proteocephalidea +fam. gen. sp. + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + + +Site of infection: coelomic cavity +Stage: Plerocercoids larvae + +Reference: +Santos and Amato (2010a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B29B83EAA73D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B29B83EAA73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67bef7c0c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B29B83EAA73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ophiotaenia bonariensis +Szidat &Soria, 1954 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +( + += +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Colombia + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1959) +, +Brooks (1976) +and + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1990) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B3BB827EA039.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B3BB827EA039.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0c60cfdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B3BB827EA039.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ophiotaenia calamensis +Puga + +& Forma, 2005 + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Telmatobius dankoi +Formas + +, Northland, Capetillo, Nuñez, Cuevas, and Brieva (AN) + + +Distribution: +Chile + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Puga and Formas (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B4BF827AA1D9.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B4BF827AA1D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21ec280df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B4BF827AA1D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ophiotaenia cohospes +Coredo, 1946 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Dermatonotus muelleri + +(locality not reported) and + +Lepidobatrachus asper + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B5DF81F4A2D5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B5DF81F4A2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c5d3544280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B5DF81F4A2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ophiotaenia ecuadorenses +Dyer, 1986 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas geographicus + +(= + +Hyla geografica + +) (NA) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Dyer (1986) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B6D38244A3D1.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B6D38244A3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c25463927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91AFFB05A97B6D38244A3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ophiotaenia olseni +Dyer & Altig 1977 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas geographicus + +(= + +Hyla geografica + +) (NA) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Dyer and Altig (1977) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B0C98272A5EE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B0C98272A5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128a8b05ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B0C98272A5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Proteocephalus +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (SC) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B25182CFA756.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B25182CFA756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b303b8f539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B25182CFA756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Nomimoscolex touzeti +Chambrier & Vaucher, 1992 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Ceratophrys cornuta +(NA) + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +De Chambrier and Vaucher (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B3B88181A038.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B3B88181A038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e6991a519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B3B88181A038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Taenia filariformis +Marco + +del Pont, 1926 + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina +(= +Bufo marinus +) + +(locality not reported) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: not reported + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1959) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B4D882DDA1FC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B4D882DDA1FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7b8361577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B4D882DDA1FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Cestode +of undetermined +Order +, Family genus and species + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +(RJ) + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine + + +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Boquimpani-Freitas +et al. +(2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B739825AA39A.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B739825AA39A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0f82894b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91BFFB15A97B739825AA39A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Nanopolystoma brayi +Du Preez & Wilkinson, 2008 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Caecilia gracilis +Shaw (DE) + + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: Urinary balder + +Reference: + +Du Preez +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91CFFB65A97B1A185D6A173.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91CFFB65A97B1A185D6A173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7628c9a0bcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91CFFB65A97B1A185D6A173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Physaloptera +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Allobates marchesianus + +(= + +Colostethus marchesianus + +) (CU), + +Ctenophryne geayi +Mocquard (CU) + +, + +Dendropsophus leali + +(= + +Hyla leali + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus leucophyllatus + +(= + +Hyla leucophyllatus + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus marmoratus + +(= + +Hyla marmorata + +) (CU), + +Edalorhina perezi +(CU) + +, + +Hamptophryne boliviana +(CU) + +, + +Hypsiboas boans + +(= + +Hyla boans + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (RJ), + +Hypsiboas cinerascens + +(= + +Hyla granosa + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas fasciatus + +(= + +Hyla fasciata + +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus bolivianus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus caliginosis + +and + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ, TO), + +Leptodactylus leptodactyloides + +(TO, +Cuzco +), + +Leptodactylus lineatus + +(= + +Lithodytes lineatus + +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus marmoratus + +(= + +Adenomera marmorata + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(RJ, CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus petersii +(TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus rhodonotus +(CU) + +, + +Osteocephalus taurinus +(CU) + +, + +Oreobates cruralis + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus curalis + +) (CU), + +Phyllomedusa tomopterna +(CU) + +, + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(CO) + +, + +Physalaemus santafecinus +(CO) + +, + +Physalaemus signifer +(RJ) + +, + +Physalaemus soaresi +(RJ) + +, + +Pristimantis fenestratus + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus fenestratus + +) (CU) + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +(RJ) + +, + +Proceratophrys boiei +(RJ) + +, P +seudis + +paradoxa +(CU) + +, + +Rhinella fernandezae +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella granulosa +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella icterica +(SP) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (CU), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (AM, PA, CU), + +Rhinella schneideri +(CO) + +, + +Scinax acuminatus +(CO) + +, + +Scinax icterica +(CU) + +, + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + +, + +Scinax ruber +(CU) + +, + +Trachycephalus coriaceus +(Peters) + +(= + +Phrynoyas coriacea + +) (CU) and + +Trachycephalus typhonius +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Phrynohyas venulosa + +) (CU) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: stomach +Stage: larvae + +Reference: +Travassos (1925) +, Travassos and Freitas (1964), +Fabio (1982) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, + +Boquimpani-Freitas +et al. +(2001) + +, + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +, +González and Hamann (2006a +; +2006b +; +2007a +; +2008 +; +2010a +; +2012a +), + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + +, + +Pinhão +et al. +(2009) + +, + +Hamann +et al. +(2010) + +and + +Klaion +et al. +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91CFFB65A97B5DA84C4A36B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91CFFB65A97B5DA84C4A36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029a30ba994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91CFFB65A97B5DA84C4A36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Physalopteroides venancioi +( +Lent, Freitas & Proença, 1946 +) Sobolev, 1949 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Edalorhina perezi +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus andreae + +(= + +Adenomera andreae + +) (locality not reported), +Pristimantis fenestratus +(= + +Eleutherodactylus fenestratus + +)(CU), + +Leptodatylus bolivianus +Boulenger (CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Osteocephalus taurinus +(CU) + +, +Phyllomedusa vaillanti (CU) +, + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (locality not reported) and + +Trachycephalus coriaceus + +(= + +Phrynohyas coriacea + +) (CU) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: stomach +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +, +Baker (1987) +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +and + +Campião +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B0C9820AA5EE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B0C9820AA5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eba9a134cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B0C9820AA5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Physocephalus +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Atelopus spurrelli +(CHO, CAL) + +and + +Oophaga histrionica +(CHO, CAL) + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: muscle and digestive tract +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Goldberg and Bursey (2003) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B29884DCA73C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B29884DCA73C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d1e902ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B29884DCA73C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Rhabdochonidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Scinax acuminatus +(CO) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: stomach +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009), and +González and Hamann (2010b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B4E782BEA1A1.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B4E782BEA1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18d5e05cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B4E782BEA1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia albareti +Silmane & Durette-Desset, 1996 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas calcaratus +(SPB) + +, + +Hypsiboas fasciatus +(SPB) + +, + +Hypsiboas geographicus +(SPB) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(CA) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera +(CA) + +and + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Chaunus marinus + +) (CA) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador +and French +Guyana + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B60781AFA29D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B60781AFA29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4033e903843 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B60781AFA29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia belenensis +Santos, Giese, Maldonado & Lanfredi, 2008 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Chaunus marinus + +) (PA) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Santos +et al. +(2008) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B71B82B0A399.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B71B82B0A399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c51091b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91DFFB75A97B71B82B0A399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia cassonei +Silmane & Durette-Desset, 1996 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pristimantis lanthanites +(SPB) + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B08182BEA526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B08182BEA526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833b3028908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B08182BEA526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia chabaudi +Silmane & Durette-Desset, 1996 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas boans +(SPB) + +, + +Hypsiboas fasciatus +(SPB) + +and + +Hypsiboas geographicus +(SPB) + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B18281ECA623.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B18281ECA623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dbfd4710b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B18281ECA623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia filiformis +Goeze, 1782 + + + + + +Host: + +Ceratophrys aurita + +(locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B29982B6A71E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B29982B6A71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1aef25bfcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B29982B6A71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia lescurei +Silmane & Durette-Desset, 1996 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella margaritifera +(PAR) + + + +Distribution: French +Guyana + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996a) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B39A80B4A116.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B39A80B4A116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0667c6b040a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B39A80B4A116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia lopesi +Freitas & Lent, 1938 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ameerega picta + +(= + +Epipedobates pictus + +) (CU), + +Hamptophryne boliviana +(CU) + +, + +Hypsiboas fasciatus + +(= +Hyla fasciata +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus bolivianus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MS, RJ, MO), + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Pristimantis fenestratus + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus fenestratus + +) (CU), + +Rhaebo glaberrimus + +(= + +Bufo glaberrimus + +) (CU), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ) + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (CU), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (AM) and + +Trachycephalus coriaceus + +(= + +Phrynohyas coriacea + +) (CU) + +Site of infection: stomach and intestines + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Peru +and +Uruguay + +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas and Lent (1938) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Rodrigues (1986) +, +Baker (1987) +, + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +and + +Campião +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B59280A5A2FE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B59280A5A2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d378dd01b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B59280A5A2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia mazzai +Travassos, 1935 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (TO), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(SC) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(SC) + +, + +Leptodactylus pustulatus +(TO) + +, + +Pristimantis altamazonicus +Barbour & Dunn + +, + +Rhinella icterica +(RJ) + +, + +Rhinella marina +(RD) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera +(SC, RD) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +and +Guyana + +Site of infection: small intestine and large intestine +Stage: Adult + +Reference: +Dyer and Altig (1977) +, + +Ben +Slimane et al. (1996a + +; +1996b +), + +Goldberg +et al +. (2009) + +, and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010d) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B6FA82B9A3FA.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B6FA82B9A3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156354b4865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91EFFB45A97B6FA82B9A3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia petterae +Silmane & Durette-Desset, 1996 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(SPB) + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996b) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB25A97B6218196A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB25A97B6218196A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc48190d00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB25A97B6218196A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hypsiboas boans + +(= + +Hyla boans + +) (AM), + +Hypsiboas +sp. + +(MS), + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +(= + +Leptodactylus sibilatrix + +) (ES), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (PA), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(Comté) + +, + +Pseudis limellum +(= +Lysapsus limellum +) + +(PA), + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +and + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (ES, RJ, SC), + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (PA), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (AM, PA) and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Chaunus schneideri + +) (MS) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and French +Guyana + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +; Travassos +et al. +(1964), +Travassos and Freitas (1941 +; 1964), +Rodrigues (1986) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Durette-Desset (1983) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996a) + +, + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, +González and Hamann (2006b +; +2012a +), + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +and +Santos and Amato (2010a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B081852EA67E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B081852EA67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f946ac4539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B081852EA67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia proencai +Ben Slimane & Durette-Desset, 1995 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hypsiboas raniceps + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(MS, AS, CH, RC) + +, + +Leptodactylus mystacinus +(SCE) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MS, +AS +, +CH +, RC), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(SCE) + +, + +Pristimantis altamazonicus +(SCE) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella margaritifera +(UC, SC) + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (AM, JU), + +Rhinella shneideri +(MS, AS, CH, CO, RC) + +and + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (AM) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brasil +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1935) +, + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +, +Masi Pallares and Maciel (1974) +, +Dyer and Altig (1977) +, Durette-Desset (1983), +Baker (1987) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1995) + +, + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, +González and Hamann (2008) +, + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010c) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B27A84A9A053.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B27A84A9A053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad7bfac4c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B27A84A9A053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia subauricularis +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Travassos, 1917 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Ceratophrys cornuta +(Linnaeus) (RJ) + +, + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (BA, RJ), + +Phyllomedusa burmeisteri +Boulenger (RJ) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo bimaculatus + +and + +Bufo ictericus + +) ( +PR +, RJ, SP), + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo +marinus + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella jimi + +( + += +Bufo paracnemis + +) (BA), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (MS) and + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus + +(= + +Hyla mesophaea + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1917 +; +1925 +), + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +, +Fahel (1952) +, +Vicente and Santos (1976) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Durette-Desset (1983) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +and + +Pinhão +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B42982B0A14E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B42982B0A14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b82a5e160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B42982B0A14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia tcheprakovae +Bem Slimane &Durette-Desset, 1996 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pristimantis altamazonicus +(SPB) + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1996b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B52A8452A24B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B52A8452A24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..201992a0b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF91FFFB55A97B52A8452A24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oswaldocruzia vaucheri +Bem +Slimane & Durette-Desset, 1993 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(PA) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ben +Slimane and Durette-Desset (1993) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B08181ECA526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B08181ECA526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51afe3cc54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B08181ECA526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Foleyella vellardi +Travassos, 1928 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B1828367A6C6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B1828367A6C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d452a99e114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B1828367A6C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Foleyella +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MS), + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: blood +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B30982CDA053.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B30982CDA053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7d51f7063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B30982CDA053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Icosiella neglecta +( +Diesing, 1851 +) Seurat, 1917 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus +sp. + +(locality not reported) and + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Venezuela + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Baker (1987) +and +Guerrero (1971) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B4B781E9A12D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B4B781E9A12D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48eb219a458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B4B781E9A12D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella albareti +(Bain, Kim & Petit, 1979) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B58B8184A229.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B58B8184A229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a58c1be30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B58B8184A229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella complicata +Esslinger, 1989 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: retroperitoneum and mesentery +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Esslinger (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B68F8540A3B5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B68F8540A3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ef46595af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF920FF8A5A97B68F8540A3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella convoluta +(Molin, 1858) +Esslinger, 1986 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus +sp. + +(= + +Cystignatus gigas + +) (locality not reported), + +Dendropsophus microcephalus + +(= + +Hyla microcephala + +) (AM), + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +(= + +Leptodactylus sibilatrix + +and + +Leptodactylus typhonius + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus +sp. + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported), + +Scinax trilineatus +(AM) + +and + +Scinax nebulosus +(AM) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: body cavity, intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1929) +, +Esslinger (1986) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Azevedo-Ramos +et al. +(1998) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF885A97B74184FFA4BB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF885A97B74184FFA4BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c3174f15a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF885A97B74184FFA4BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella vellardi +( +Travassos, 1929 +) +Esslinger, 1986 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas fasciatus + +(= + +Hyla fasciata + +) (CU), + +Osteocephalus taurinus +(CU) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (CU) and + +Osteochephalus taurinus +(CU) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1929) +, +Esslinger (1986) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B08181F9A65B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B08181F9A65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b72fcbf94f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B08181F9A65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella digiticauda +Caballero, 1944 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hypsiboas albopunctatus + +(= + +Hyla albopunctata + +) (PA), + +Hypsiboas lanciformis +(SCE) + +, + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(PA) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (PA), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (PA), + +Rhinella schneideri +(AS, CH, CB, IL) + +and + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus + +(= + +Hyla mesophaea + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Travassos (1929) +, +Travassos and Freitas (1960 +; 1964), +Yamaguti (1961) +, / +Vicente and Santos (1976) +, +Dyer and Altig (1977) +, +Vicente and Jardim (1980) +, +Esslinger (1986) +, and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B25181E0A756.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B25181E0A756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244edc24a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B25181E0A756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella dufourae +(Bain, Kim & Petit, 1979) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B35281E0A053.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B35281E0A053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2864067b0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B35281E0A053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella guyanensis + +(Bain & Prod'hon 1974) + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: French +Guyana + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B42981E0A14E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B42981E0A14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3715cda50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B42981E0A14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ocholerenella oumari +(Bain, Kim & Petit, 1979) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B52A81E0A24B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B52A81E0A24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bacc000b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B52A81E0A24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella royi +(Bain, Kim & Petit, 1979) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B6218491A36B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B6218491A36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1ab5376e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF921FF8B5A97B6218491A36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Ochoterenella scalaris +( +Travassos, 1929 +) +Esslinger, 1986 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus pustulatus +(TO) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: sublingual tissue and body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Travassos (1929) +, +Esslinger (1986) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B1318356A5B6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B1318356A5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbd3419cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B1318356A5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Ochoterenella +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas boans +(RD) + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Colombia +and +Guyana + +Site of infection: blood and body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010d) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B2C08440A784.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B2C08440A784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3532ec462de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B2C08440A784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Strongyloides carinii +Pereira, 1935 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus gracilis +(Duméril and Bibron) + +(or probaby + +Leptodactylus furnarius + +ou + +L. jolyi + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Pereira (1935) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and +Santos and Amato (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B3E082A1A080.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B3E082A1A080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856020954bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B3E082A1A080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Strongyloides pererai +Travassos, 1932 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hylodes +spp. + +(= + +Elosia rustica + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1932) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B4E484F2A1A0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B4E484F2A1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc9b4e6af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B4E484F2A1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Strongyloides +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +and + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (RJ, SC) and + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine and large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +, and +González and Hamann (2012a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B71B8284A399.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B71B8284A399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ff4ea9235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF922FF885A97B71B8284A399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Spiroxys +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Pseudis paradoxa +(CO) + +and + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: stomach +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +González and Hamann (2010b +; +2012a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B17881E6A678.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B17881E6A678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..502aeda3ba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B17881E6A678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Hedruris juninensis +Bendezu, 1976 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Pseudis limellum + +(= + +Lisapsus limellum +) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Baker (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B27C81FEA774.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B27C81FEA774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ec06ca458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B27C81FEA774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Hedruris moneiezi +Ibanez + +& +Cordova +, 1976 + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Telmatobius peruvianus +(RCH) + +and + +Telmatobius +sp. + +(LT) + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B3708181A070.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B3708181A070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f2c3b66f74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B3708181A070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Hedruris mucronifer +Stekhoven, 1952 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Telmatobius schreiteri + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B4748189A16C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B4748189A16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5fd0c2549d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B4748189A16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Hedruris scabra +Freitas & Lent, 1941 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B6078471A341.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B6078471A341.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a9dd489bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FF895A97B6078471A341.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Physalopteridae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Rhinella icterica +(SP, RJ) + +. + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: stomach, large intestine +Stage: larvae + +Reference: + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Pinhão +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FFB65A97B78B818EA526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FFB65A97B78B818EA526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f99fd307f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF923FFB65A97B78B818EA526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Physaloptera retusa +Rudolphi, 1819 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (AM) and + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo +typhonius + +) (AM) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: stomach +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Rudolphi (1819) +and + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +. + + +Reference: + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B17982A1A67E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B17982A1A67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f6f2c7d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B17982A1A67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Thelandros oswaldocruzi +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus + +(= + +Hyla mesophaea + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B3B88249A038.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B3B88249A038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b12315b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B3B88249A038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Longibucca catesbeianae +Souza Junior + +, +Artigas +& Martins, 1993 + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Lithobates catesbeianus +(Shaw) (SP) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: stomach +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Antonucci +et al. +(2012) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B54B853FA20D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B54B853FA20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73edca1978c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B54B853FA20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias androgyna +Kloss, 1971 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (PA, RD) and + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +(RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Guyana + +Site of infection: lungs +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Kloss (1971) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Boquimpani-Freitas +et al. +(2001) + +, + +McAllister +et al. +(2010d) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B66B8478A3D1.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B66B8478A3D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a943d0c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF924FF8E5A97B66B8478A3D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias elegans +Gutierrez, 1945 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella arenarum +(LP, AS, MO) + +, + +Rhinella rubescens +(Lutz) + +(= + +Bufo rufus + +) (MG), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ) and + +Rhinella schneideri +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: lungs +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +, +Kloss (1971) +, +Sueldo and Ramirez (1976) +, +Baker (1987) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, +González and Hamann (2006b +; +2009a +) and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010a) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8C5A97B7B6857DA593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8C5A97B7B6857DA593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46bf78ce502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8C5A97B7B6857DA593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Rhabdias +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hypsiboas albopunctatus +(DF) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (PA, RJ), + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Pseudis paradoxa +(= +Pseudis platensis + +) (MS), + +Rhinella bergi +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (ES) and + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (PA) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: lungs +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +, Travassos and Freitas (1964), +Vicente and Santos (1976) +, +Fabio (1982) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Rodrigues (1986) +, +Rodrigues et al. (1990) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006), +González and Hamann (2007b) +, + +Holmes +et al. +(2008) + +and + +Campião +et al. +(2009 + +; +2010 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B081830FA65B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B081830FA65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8bcadfd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B081830FA65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias fuelleborni +Travassos, 1926 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hypsiboas prasinus +(Burmeister) (SP) + +, + +Ischnocnema guentheri + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus guentheri + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA), + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +and + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (BA, MG, +PR +, RJ, RS, SC, SP), + +Rhinella jimi + +(= + +Rhinella marina + +) (BA) and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +and + +Chaunus schneideri + +) (SP, MG, SC, CO) + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: lungs +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1926c) +, +Fahel (1952) +, +Kloss (1971) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, +Martins and Fabio (2005) +, +González and Hamann (2006a) +, + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +, + +Pinhão +et al. +(2009) + +, +Santos and Amato (2010a) +, and + +Madelaire +et al. +(2012) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B25183BEA756.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B25183BEA756.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbc68ea2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B25183BEA756.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias hermafrodita +Kloss, 1971 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (ES, RJ, SC, SP) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: lung +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Kloss (1971) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B35281FEA053.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B35281FEA053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41cf77b0aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B35281FEA053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias mucronata +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1952 + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: lung +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B42981A4A14E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B42981A4A14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf236fbcef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B42981A4A14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias paraensis +Santos, Melo, Nascimento, Nascimento, Giese & Furtado 2011 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina +(PA) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: lung +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Santos +et al. +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B52A85DDA236.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B52A85DDA236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d916363c5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B52A85DDA236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias sphaerocephala +(Goodey, 1924) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Atelopus bomolochus +(PI) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (AM, PA, +AS +) + +Rhinella jimi + +(= + +Rhinella schneideri + +) (BA, CE, PE) and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (MG, MS, SP, +AS +) and + +Rhinella spinulosa +(HU) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: lungs +Stage: adults + +Reference: +Kloss (1971 +; +1974 +), +Naupay (1974) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, +Iannacone (2003a) +and + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B6B281FEA333.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B6B281FEA333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d61f30d18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF925FF8F5A97B6B281FEA333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Rhabdias truncata +Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1952 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Telmatobius schreiteri +Vellard (IN, TU) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: lungs +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B2EC81ABA784.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B2EC81ABA784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b3b998ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B2EC81ABA784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Acuariidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Scinax fuscomarginatus +Lutz (PA) + + +Site of infection: Stomach +Stage: larvae + +Reference: + +Goldberg +et al +. 2007 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B4E7825FA1FD.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B4E7825FA1FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e3d0b263e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B4E7825FA1FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Camallanus +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: larvae + +Reference: + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B64F8221A365.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B64F8221A365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcbad94017c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF926FF8C5A97B64F8221A365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Serpinema + +cf. +trispnosum + + + + + + +Host and locality records: + +Pseudis limellum +Cope (CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: larvae + +Reference: +González and Hamann (2007c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B0C981ECA593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B0C981ECA593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53f7a72b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B0C981ECA593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Filaria bufonis +Molin, 1858 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Physalaemus marmoratus +Reinhard & Lütken + +(= + +Eupemphix marmoratus +Steindachner + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B1E981E0A68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B1E981E0A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2157311c27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B1E981E0A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Filaria +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Guyana + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B37182D1A076.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B37182D1A076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ae64b541c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B37182D1A076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Microfilaria tamborini +Mazza & Franke, 1927 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: blood +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) +and +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B472827CA116.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B472827CA116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a00602aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B472827CA116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Microfilaria +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: blood +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + +Family +Onchocercidae Leiper, 1911 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B5F381ECA2B9.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B5F381ECA2B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4f6d659c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B5F381ECA2B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Foleyella convoluta +(Molin, 1858) Travassos, 1928 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus +) + +(locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B73281ECA3B2.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B73281ECA3B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9b8f43f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF927FF8D5A97B73281ECA3B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Foleyella scalaris +Travassos, 1928 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: tongue +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Walton (1935) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B1A081FEA6C0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B1A081FEA6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f2dd42fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B1A081FEA6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Falcaustra condorcanquii +Ibanez & Eleazar +Cordova +, 1976 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Telmatobius peruvianus +Wiegmann + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B2A48181A73C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B2A48181A73C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c5fa3df1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B2A48181A73C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Falcaustra leptodactyla +(Paradi in Savazzini, 1930) + + + + + +(= + +Spironoura leptodactyla + +) + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B3B885D9A1D8.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B3B885D9A1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf94f96655c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B3B885D9A1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Falcaustra mascula +( +Rudolphi, 1819 +) +Freitas & Lent, 1941 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Crossodactylus gaudichaudii +(RJ) + +, + +Hylodes nasus + +(locality not reported), + +Hypsiboas albopunctatus +(DF) + +, + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (locality not reported), + +Ischnocnema guentheri + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus guentheri + +) (RJ), + +Ischnocnema parva + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus parvus + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (PR, RJ, +AS +, +CH +, RC), + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax +(PA) + +, + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +), + +Rhinella granulosa + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo marinus ictericus + +and + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ) and + +Rhinella schneideri +(CO, AS, CH, RC) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: large intestine and small intestine +Stage: adult + +References: +Travassos (1925) +, +Freitas and Lent (1941) +, + +Lent +et al. +(1946) + +, +Fahel (1952) +, +Vicente and Santos (1976) +, +Stumpf (1982) +, +Fabio (1982) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, +Martins and Fabio (2005) +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + +, +González and Hamann (2008) +, + +Holmes +et al. +(2008) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B5DC8323A2D4.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B5DC8323A2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4ca509a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B5DC8323A2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Falcaustra +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (PA). + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: Travassos and Freitas (1964) and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B73181EEA3B6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B73181EEA3B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c0877a5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF928FF825A97B73181EEA3B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oxyascaris necopinus +Freitas, 1958 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) ( +PR +) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Stumpf (1982) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B08185C9A65B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B08185C9A65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f404e8e7c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B08185C9A65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oxyascaris oxyascaris +Travassos, 1920 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ischnocnema guentheri + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus guentheri + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus macrosternum + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus mystacinus +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) ( +PR +, SP, RJ), + +Physalaemus signifer +(RJ) + +, + +Physalaemus soaresi +(RJ) + +, + +Pleurodema diplolister +(Peters) (BA) + +, + +Proceratophrys boiei +(RJ) + +and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: stomach and intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1920 +; +1925 +), +Vicente and Santos (1976) +, +Fabio (1980 +; +1982 +), +Baker and Vaucher (1985) +, +Rodrigues (1986) +, +Rodrigues et al. (1990) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, +Martins and Fabio (2005) +and + +Klaion +et al. +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B2518325A77B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B2518325A77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e877357ac08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B2518325A77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oxyascaris caudacutus +Freitas, 1958 + +( +Baker and Vaucher 1985 +) + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +(= + +Leptodactylus sibilatrix + +) (RJ), + +Scinax acuminatus +(CO) + +, + +Scinax fuscovarius + +(locality not reported) and + +Scinax nasicus + +(= + +Hyla nasica + +) (SP) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas (1958) +, +Fabio (1982) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B37184FFA03E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B37184FFA03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c339affdedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B37184FFA03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Oxyascaris similis +( +Travassos, 1920 +) +Freitas, 1958 + +( +Baker and Vaucher 1985 +) + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (MG, RJ), + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(MG) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (ES, MG, +PR +, RJ), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ) and + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1920 +; +1925 +), +Freitas (1958) +, +Chabaud (1978) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B4BA80B4A24B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B4BA80B4A24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6093636a8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B4BA80B4A24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Oxyascaris +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MS), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (PA), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Chaunus schneideri + +) (SC), + +Scinax nasicus + +(= + +Hyla nasica + +) (MS) and + +Trachycephalus thyphonius + +(= + +Trachycephalus venulosus + +/ + +Phrynohias zonata + +) (PA) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos and Freitas (1941 +; 1964), + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B6B28208A3D6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B6B28208A3D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a26da01efa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF929FF835A97B6B28208A3D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Paraoxyascaris travassosi +Rodrigues & Rodrigues, 1971 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (RJ) and + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (RJ). + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Rodrigues and Rodrigues (1971) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + +Superfamily +Seuratoidea Chabaud, 1965 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B0818223A5CB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B0818223A5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a2f461cce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B0818223A5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Seuratoidea +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(CO) + +and + +Rhinella fernandezae +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +González and Hamann (2010b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B27C847DA774.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B27C847DA774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5e7f2654e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B27C847DA774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Subulascaris falcaustriformis +Freitas & Dobbin Jr., 1957 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +palmipes +(Spix) + +(= + +Rana palmipes + +) ( +PR +) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas and Dobbin Jr. (1957), +Freitas (1958) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B4BF8367A135.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B4BF8367A135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b8f483dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B4BF8367A135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Eustrongylides +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MS) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B6898181A32E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B6898181A32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16789947111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF805A97B6898181A32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Capillaria costacruzi +Travassos, 1932 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Lithobates +sp. + +(= + +Rana +sp. + +) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF815A97B78A8416A55E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF815A97B78A8416A55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2f8e9dd6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92AFF815A97B78A8416A55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Capillaria recondita +Freitas & Lent, 1942 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Crossodactylus gaudichaudii +(RJ) + +and + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax +(PA) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas and Lent (1942) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B15A8373A65B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B15A8373A65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45391a98938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B15A8373A65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Capillaria +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Atelopus bomolochus +(PI) + +, + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (AM) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: body cavity and large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +and +Iannacone (2003a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B39C84B7A0DC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B39C84B7A0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49cbdefc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B39C84B7A0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Batracholandros spectatus +(Freitas & Ibanez, 1962) +Freitas & Ibanez, 1965 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Atelopus bomolochus +(PI) + +, + +Osteocephalus taurinus +Steindachner (CU) + +, + +Rhinella limensis + +(= + +Bufo limensis limensis + +), + +Rhinella spinulosa +(Wiegmann) + +(= + +Bufo trifolium + +) (HU) and + +Trachycephalus typhonius + +(= + +Phrynohyas venulosa + +). + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas and Ibanez (1965) +, +Naupay (1974) +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +and +Iannacone (2003a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B4D882A8A1FC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B4D882A8A1FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84f3e19271d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B4D882A8A1FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Batracholandros oswaldocruzi +( +Travassos, 1925 +) + + + +(= + +Thelandros oswaldocruzi +) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas boans +(RD) + +, + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus + +(= + +Phrynohyas +mesophaea + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Guyana + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925) +, + +McAllister +et al. +(2010d) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B64C8291A364.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B64C8291A364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f56d675824 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF815A97B64C8291A364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Pharyngodon alvarengai +Freitas, 1957 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: rectum +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas (1957) and + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF8E5A97B740830EA496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF8E5A97B740830EA496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe53b3d7c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92BFF8E5A97B740830EA496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Pharyngodon +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Vicente and Santos (1976) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF865A97B15A8316A623.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF865A97B15A8316A623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a2fd95f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF865A97B15A8316A623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca ornata +(Diesing, 1861) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Chiasmocleis capixaba +Cruz, Caramaschi, and Izecksohn (BA) + +, + +Leptodactylus bufonius + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus mystacinus + +(locality not reported) and + +Leptodactylus podicipinus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker and Vaucher (1984) +and + +Sluys +et al. +(2004) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF865A97B2998478A26E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF865A97B2998478A26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3ec5e0d4e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF865A97B2998478A26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca parva +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ameerega picta +(Bibron) + +(= + +Epipedobates pictus + +) (CU), + +Ameerega trivittata +(Spix) (UC, RD) + +, + +Colostethus fraterdanieli +Silverstone + +(Cordilheira Central), + +Dendropsophus sanborni +(Schmidt) (CO) + +, + +Edalorhina perezi +(CU) + +, + +Elachistocleis ovalis +(CU) + +, + +Hamptophryne boliviana +(CU) + +, + +Hypsiboas boans +(RD) + +, + +Hypsiboas fasciatus + +(= + +Hyla fasciata + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas raniceps +(CO) + +, + +Hylodes nasus + +(= + +Elosia nasus + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus elenae + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus leptodactyloides +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus marmoratus + +(= + +Adenomera marmorata + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(RJ, CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus +sp. + +(locality not reported), + +Odontophrynus +americanus (CO) + +, + +Oreobates quixensis +(UC) + +, + +Phyllomedusa atelopoides +(CU) + +, + +Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis +(RD) + +, + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(Steindachner) (CO) + +, + +Physalaemus soaresi +(RJ) + +, + +Pristimantis fenestratus +(CU) + +, + +Pristimantis peruvianus + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus peruvianus + +) (CU), + +Pristimantis toftae + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus toftae + +) (CU), + +Rhaebo glaberrimus +(Günther) + +(= + +Bufo glaberrinus + +) (CU), + +Rhinella bergi +(Céspedez) (CO) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +, + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS, CO) + +, + +Rhinella granulosa +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (CU), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (CU), + +Physalaemus santafecinus +(CO) + +, + +Proceratophrys boiei + +(Wied-Neuwied) (RJ), + +Rhinella major +(Müller and Hellmich) (CO) + + +Rhinella schneideri +(CO) + +, + +Scarthyla goinorum + +(= + +Scarthyla ostinodactyla + +) (CU), + +Scinax acuminatus +(CO) + +, + +Scinax fuscovarius + +(locality not reported), + +Scinax garbei +(CU) + +, + +Scinax icterica +(CU) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + +. + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, Guayna, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: intestines and rectum +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +), +Fabio (1982) +, +Masi Pallares and Maciel (1974) +, +Baker and Vaucher (1984) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, +Mordeglia and Digiani (1998) +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, +González and Hamann (2006a +; +2006b +; +2007a +; +2007b +; +2008 +; +2009a +; +2010a +; +2011 +; +2012a +), Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +, Hamann, Kehr and González +et al. +(2009), + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b + +; + +2010 +c + +, 2010d), + +Sánchez +et al. +(2010) + +, +Santos and Amato (2010a) +and + +Klaion +et al. +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF875A97B64A80B4A6B3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF875A97B64A80B4A6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fcca2e35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92CFF875A97B64A80B4A6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca podicipinus +Baker & Vaucher, 1984 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Allobates femoralis +(Boulenger) + +(= + +Epipedobates + +femoralis) (CU), +Allobates + +marchesianus +(Melin) + +(= + +Colostethus marchesianus + +) (CU), + +Atelopus spurrelli +(CHO, CAL) + +, + +Dendropsophus nanus +(CO) + +, + +Hypsiboas faber +(CAP) + +, + +Oophaga histrionica +(CHO, CAL) + +, + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus elenae + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (TO), + +Leptodactylus leptodactyloides +(TO, CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus macrosternum +Miranda-Ribeiro + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus petersii +(TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus pustulatus +(TO) + +, + +Odontophrynus americanus +(CO) + +, + +Oophaga histriônica +(Berthold) + +(locality not reported), + +Physalaemus santafecinus +(CO) + +, + +Physalaemus albonotatus +(CO) + +, + +Pristimantis imitatrix +(Duellman) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus imitatrix + +) (CU) + +Pseudis paradoxa +(= +Pseudis platensis + +) (MS), + +Pseudopaludicola falcipes +(Hensel) (CO) + +, + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +Parker (CO) + +, + +Rhinella bergi +(Lutz) (CO) + +, + +Rhinella fernandezae +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella granulosa +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (CU), + +Rhinella schneideri +(CO) + +, + +Scinax fuscomarginatus +(PA) + +and + +Scinax nasicus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: lungs, stomach and intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, +Goldberg and Bursey (2003) +, +González and Hamann (2004 +; +2006a +; +2006b +; +2007a +; +2007b +; +2008 +; +2009a +; +2009b +; +2010a +; +2011 +; +2012a +; +2012b +), Hamann, Kehr and González (2006; 2010), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + +, + +Campião +et al. +(2009 + +; +2010 +), + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + + +Cosmocerca rara +Freitas & Vicente, 1966 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +and + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas and Vicente (1966) +, + +Pinto +et al. +(1970) + +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B309833BA7AE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B309833BA7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2d9b2ec67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B309833BA7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca travassosi +Rodrigues & Fabio, 1970 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Rodrigues and Fabio (1970) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B40A82CAA0AB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B40A82CAA0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c20cd67c7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B40A82CAA0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca uruguayensis +Lent & Freitas, 1948 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Odontophrynus americanus +(MO) + + + +Distribution: +Venezuela +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +and +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B50183C7A213.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B50183C7A213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e655425f98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B50183C7A213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Cosmocerca +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Eupsophus roseus +(Duméril and Bibron) + +(locality not reported), + +Hypsiboas albopunctatus +(GO) + +, + +Physalaemus biligonigerus + +(= + +Paludicola fuscomaculatus + +) (MS), + +Pseudopaludicola boliviana +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +) (AM) and + +Trachycephalus typhonius +(MS) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Chile + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +, +Travassos and Freitas (1941) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, +Puga and Torres (1999) +, + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +, + +Duré +et al. +(2004) + +and + +Holmes +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B6FA827AA3FA.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B6FA827AA3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17b2d1daaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92DFF875A97B6FA827AA3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocercella minor +Freitas & Dobbin, 1961 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis +(Daudin) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B081829CA5CB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B081829CA5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03be7807cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B081829CA5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocercella phyllomedusae +Bacher & Vaucher, 1986 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis + +(locality not reported), + +Phyllomedusa palliata +(CU) + +, + +Phyllomedusa tomopterna +(CU) + +and + +Phyllomedusa vaillanti +(CU) + + + +Distribution: +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) +and + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B2328252A6B3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B2328252A6B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22bd0173366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B2328252A6B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocercoides lilloi +Ramallo, Bursey & Goldberg, 2007 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella arenarum +(Astilleros) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ramallo +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B39A84EFA01B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B39A84EFA01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311f98f6e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B39A84EFA01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Gyrinicola chabaudi +Araújo & Artigas, 1982 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Scinax nasicus +(Cope) (CO) + +and + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (SP) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Araujo and +Artigas +(1982) + +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and +González and Hamann (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B4918263A116.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B4918263A116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef77705099e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B4918263A116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Gyrinicola +sp. + + + +Araújo & +Artigas +, 1982 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Pseudis paradoxa +(Linnaeus) (CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Kehr and Hamann (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B5F981FEA2FE.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B5F981FEA2FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57048a20bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF845A97B5F981FEA2FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Neocosmocercella paraguayaensis +Baker & Vaucher, 1983 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis +(AS) + + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF855A97B7418280A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF855A97B7418280A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3c3f54976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92EFF855A97B7418280A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Raillietnema baylisi +(Walton, 1933) + + + +(= + +Oxysomatium baylisi +) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Ceratophrys aurita +(Raddi) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: rectum +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1980b) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF825A97B7228329A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF825A97B7228329A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65a4e36ce84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF825A97B7228329A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Cosmocercoidea +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella shneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (SC) and + +Dendropsophus nanus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) +and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B11281FEA593.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B11281FEA593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e31ae2f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B11281FEA593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Raillietnema gubernaculatum +Freitas & Ibanez, 1965 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella limensis +(Werner) + +(= + +Bufo limensis limensis + +) (TJ) + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B1E98329A68E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B1E98329A68E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a16a36f5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B1E98329A68E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Raillietnema minor +Freitas & Dobbin Jr., 1961 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Phyllomedusa nordestina +Caramachi + +(= + +Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis + +) (PE) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: Freitas and Dobbin Jr. (1961) and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B2EA84FDA78B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B2EA84FDA78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b39b6cdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B2EA84FDA78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Raillietnema simples +( +Travassos, 1925 +) Travassos, 1927 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas faber + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (MG, RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; 1927; 1931), + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B3E184F9A0AB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B3E184F9A0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e740bc097be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B3E184F9A0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Raillietnema spectans +Gomes, 1964 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (PE), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ) and + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (PE) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1982) +, +Gomes (1964) +, +Vicente and Santos (1976) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B52A8410A2A3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B52A8410A2A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6465a9070cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF92FFF855A97B52A8410A2A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Cosmocercidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Dermatonotus muelleri + +(= + +Hypopachus incrassatus + +) (MS), + +Eupemphix nattereri +Steindachner (MS) + +, + +Hypsiboas prasinus +(SP) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (MS, RJ), + +Leptodactylus pentactylus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Phyllomedusa azurea + +(= + +Phyllomedusa hypocondrialis + +) (MS), + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella granulosa +(Girard) + +(= + +Incilius nebulifer + +) (MS), + +Rhinella icterica +(RJ) + +and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (MS) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos and Freitas (1942) +, +Chabaud (1978) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Rodrigues (1986) +, +Rodrigues et al. (1990) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Pinhão +et al. +(2009) + +and + +Madelaire +et al. +(2012) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B11284D1A67E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B11284D1A67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50fa590ae3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B11284D1A67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana delirae +( +Fabio, 1971 +) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +(Günther) (RJ) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella granulosa +(CO) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Chaunus ictericus + +) (SC), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Chaunus schneideri + +) (SC) and + +Proceratophrys boiei +(Wied-Neuwied) (RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: stomach and intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Fabio (1971) +, +Baker (1980a) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Boquimpani-Freitas +et al. +(2001) + +, +González and Hamann (2006a) +, + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + +and + +Klaion +et al. +(2011) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B27A81FEA77B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B27A81FEA77B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3b41fc1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B27A81FEA77B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana elenae +Baker & Vaucher, 1986 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus elenae +Heyer + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B37481FEA06C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B37481FEA06C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311c05fed0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B37481FEA06C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana fusiforme +Savazzini, 1928 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodatylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B448825BA2BC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B448825BA2BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e3b4e468c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B448825BA2BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana hylambatis +(Baylis, 1927) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Atelopus bomolochos +(PI) + +, + +Dermatonotus muelleri +(Boettger) + +, + +Elachistocleis ovalis +(Schneider) (CU) + +, + +Hypsiboas punctatus +(Schneider) + +(locality not reported), + +Hypsiboas raniceps +Cope + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus bolivianus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus elenae + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus fuscus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus lineatus +(Schneider) + +(= + +Lithodytes lineatus + +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus mystacinus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(CU) + +, + +Physalaemus biligonigerus +(Cope) + +(locality not reported), + +Physalaemus santafecinus +Barrio (CO) + +, + +Rhaebo guttatus +(Schneider) (RD) + +, + +Rhinella achalensis +(Cei) (CR) + +, + +Rhinella arenarum + +(= + +Bufo arenarum + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella dorbignyi +(Duméril and Bibron) + +(= + +Bufo dorbignyi + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella granulosa + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella marina +(Linnaeus) (CU) + +, + +Rhinella margaritifera +(Laurenti) + +(= + +Bufo typhonius + +)(CU, UC, PS, RD), + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (locality not reported) and + +Telmatobius jelskii +(Peters) (LI) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Lent and Freitas (1948) +, +Masi Pallares and Maciel (1974) +, +Baker (1980a) +, +Baker and Vaucher (1986) +, + +Ramirez +et al. +(1979) + +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, +Iannacone (2003a +; +2003b +), +González and Hamann (2006b) +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006), Hamann, González and Kehr (2006), +González and Hamann (2010a) +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010a + +; +2010b +; + +2010 +c + +, 2010d) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B73F819AA3B5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B73F819AA3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eef62bd0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF930FF9A5A97B73F819AA3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana linstowi +Yorke & Maplestone, 1926 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Siphonops annulatus +(Mikan) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Ubelaker (1966) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B081830BA526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B081830BA526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17dd11ed9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B081830BA526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana lopesi +Silva, 1954 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Physalaemus signifer +(RJ) + +and + +Scinax fuscovarius +(Lutz) + +(= + +Hyla fuscovaria + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Silva (1954) +, +Fabio (1982) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B182826BA623.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B182826BA623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74868473c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B182826BA623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana macintoshii +(Stewart, 1914) +Travassos, 1931 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus mystacinus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker and Vaucher (1986) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B29C83B3A010.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B29C83B3A010.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33512be46d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B29C83B3A010.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana membranosa +(Schneider, 1866) + +Miranda +, 1924 + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ischnocnema parva +(Girard) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus parvus + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans +(RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus lineatus +(PS) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(RD) + +, + +Leptodactylus rugosus +Noble (RD) + +, + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA), + +Odontophrynus americanus + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella granulosa +(AM) + +, + +Rhinella guttatus +(RD) + +, + +Rhinella icterica +(RJ) + +, + +Rhinalla marina +(AM) + +, + +Rhinella jimi +(Stevaux, 2002) + +(= + +Rhinella marina + +) (BA) and + +Rhinella schneideri + +(= + +Bufo schneideri + +) (MS) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: large intestine and rectum +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Miranda +(1924) + +, +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +), + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +, +Lent and Freitas (1948) +, +Fahel (1952) +, +Fabio (1982) +, + +Rodrigues +et al. +(1982) + +, +Rodrigues (1986) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Gonçalves +et al. +(2002) + +, +Martins and Fabio (2005) +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010a + +, +2010d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B4948479A130.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B4948479A130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31146e43a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B4948479A130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana meridionalis +Lent & Freitas, 1948 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Odontophrynus americanus +(MO) + +, + +Pleurodema borelliii +(JU) + +and + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine and rectum +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +, +Baker (1980a +; +1987 +) and +Santos and Amato (2010a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B5B482CFA2D0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B5B482CFA2D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dd1786343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B5B482CFA2D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana mexicana +(Caballero, 1933) Ballesteros-Marquez, 1946 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Caecilia nigricans +Boulenger + +(locality not reported) and + +Siphonops annulatus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Ecuador +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Ubelaker (1966) +and +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B6D4836EA3CC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B6D4836EA3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02cd5ff552c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF931FF9B5A97B6D4836EA3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana micropenis +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hylodes nasus +(Lichtenstein) (RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +) and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B08181FEA526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B08181FEA526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c46efa6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B08181FEA526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana paraelenae +Baker & Vaucher, 1986 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus elenae + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B182836EA6C6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B182836EA6C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7721dbc851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B182836EA6C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana pintoi +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Craugastor gollmeri +(Peters) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus gollmeri + +) (RJ) and + +Ischnocnema guentheri +(Steindachner) + +(= + +Hylodes guentheri + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +) and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B2A28252A7C3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B2A28252A7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546676ab79b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B2A28252A7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana tarija +Ramallo, Bursey & Goldberg, 2007 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella arenarum +(IR) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ramallo +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B3B981F4A03E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B3B981F4A03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faafba7c798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B3B981F4A03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana travassosi +(Gomes and Motta, 1967) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(SCE) + + + +Distribution: +Ecuador + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult +Reference: Dyer (1990) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B4B08423A1D4.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B4B08423A1D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c807182216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B4B08423A1D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana vellardi +Travassos, 1926 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hylodes nasus +(RJ) + +, + +Ischnocnema guentheri + +(= + +Hylodes guentheri +/ +Eleutherodactylus guentheri + +) (RJ) and + +Rhinella icterica +(SP) + +, + +Thoropa miliaris +(RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: stomach and intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1926b +; +1931 +), + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and +Martins and Fabio (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B5D784C4A3B5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B5D784C4A3B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32ebef40b66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF932FF985A97B5D784C4A3B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Aplectana +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ceratophrys cranwelli +Barrio (MS) + +, + +Dendropsophus microps +(Peters) + +(= + +Hyla microps + +) (locality not reported), + +Dermatonotus muelleri +(MS) + +, + +Haddadus binotatus +(Spix) + +(= + +Hylodes binotatus + +) (locality not reported), + +Hypsiboas albopunctatus +(Spix) (GO) + +, + +Hypsiboas pardalis + +(= + +Hyla pardalis + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus elenae +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus marmoratus + +(= + +Adenomera marmorata + +) (RJ), + +Leptodactylus mystacinus +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(MS) + +, + +Leptodactylus syphax +Bokermann (MS) + +, + +Physalaemus signifier +(RJ) + +, + +Rhinella granulosa + +(= + +Bufo granulosus + +) (PA), + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (ES, RJ), and + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (PA), + +Scinax acuminatus + +(= + +Hyla phrynoderma + +) (MS), + +Thoropa miliaris +(Spix) + +(locality not reported) and + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus + +(= + +Hyla mesophaea + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1939 +), Travassos +et al. +(1964), Travassos and Freitas (1964), +Chabaud (1978) +, +Vicente and Pinto (1981) +, +Fabio (1982) +, +Baker and Vaucher (1986) +, +Rodrigues et al. (1990) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Luque +et al. +(2005) + +, +González and Hamann (2006b) +; + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +and + +Holmes +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF865A97B7B682EBA55E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF865A97B7B682EBA55E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672c1929c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF865A97B7B682EBA55E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca freitasi +Silva, 1954 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Scinax fuscovarius +(Lutz) + +(= + +Hyla fuscovaria + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Silva (1954) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B0C981FAA13B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B0C981FAA13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b349ee10684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B0C981FAA13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca brasiliense +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Ameerega parvula +(Boulenger) (SCE) + +, + +Dendropsophus brevifrons +(Duellman and Crump) + +, (= + +Hyla brevifrons + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus cachimbo +(Napoli and Caramaschi) (PA) + +, + +Dendropsophus koechlini +(Duellman and Trueb) + +(= + +Hyla koechlini + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus leali +(Bokermann) + +(= + +Hyla leali + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus leucophyllatus +(Beireis) + +(= + +Hyla leucophyllata + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus marmoratus +(Laurenti) + +(= + +Hyla marmorata + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus parviceps +(Boulenger) + +(= + +Hyla parviceps + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus rhodopeplus +(Günther) + +(= + +Hyla rhodopepla + +) (CU), + +Dendropsophus saraycuensis +(Shreve) (SCE) + +, + +Dendropsophus schubarti +(Bokermann) + +(= + +Hyla schubarti + +) (CU), + +Edalorhina perezi +Jiménez + +de la Espada (CU), + +Ischnocnema +sp. + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus +sp. + +) (SCE), + +Hamptophryne boliviana +(Parker) (CU, SCE) + +, + +Hypsiboas boans +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Hyla boans + +) (CU, SCE), + +Hypsiboas calcaratus +(Troschel) + +(= + +Hyla calcarata + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas cinerascens + +(= + +Hyla granosa + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas fasciatus + +(= + +Hyla fasciata + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas geographicus +(Spix) (SCE) + +, + +Hypsiboas lanciformis +Cope (SCE, PS) + +, + +Hypsiboas faber +(Wied-Neuwied) + +(= + +Hyla faber + +) (RJ), + +Hypsiboas punctatus +(PS) + +, + +Ischnocnema guentheri + +(= + +Hylodes guentheri + +and + +Eleutherodactylus guentheri +) + +(RJ), + +Leptodactylus andreae +Müller + +(= + +Adenomera andreae + +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus bolivianus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus hylaedactylus +(Cope) + +( + += +Adenomera hyeleadactyla + +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus latrans +(RD) + +, + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(RD) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus petersii +(Steindachner) (CU) + +, + +Oreobates cruralis +(Boulenger) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus cruralis + +) (CU), + +Oreobates quixensis +Jiménez + +de la Espada (CU, SCE), + +Phyllomedusa atelopoides +Duellman, Cadle, and Cannatella (CU) + +, + +Phyllomedusa palliata +Peters (CU) + +, + +Phyllomedusa tarsius +(Cope) (CU, SCE) + +, + +Phyllomedusa tomopterna +(CU) + +, + +Phyllomedusa vaillanti +Boulenger (CU) + +, + +Pristimantis altamazonicus +(Barbour and Dunn) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus altamazonicus + +) (SCE), + +Pristimantis fenestratus +(Steindachner) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus fenestratus + +) (CU), + +Pristimantis lanthanites +(Lynch) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus lanthanites + +) (CU, SCE), + +Pristimantis peruvianus +(Melin) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus peruvianus + +) (CU), + +Pristimantis toftae +(Duellman) + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus toftae + +) (CU), + +Proceratophrys appendiculata +(RJ) + +, + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ), + +Rhinella marina + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (CU), + +Scarthyla goinorum + +(= + +Scarthyla ostinodactyla + +) (CU), + +Scinax garbei +(Miranda-Ribeiro) (CU) + +, + +Scinax ictericus +Duellman and Wiens (CU) + +, + +Scinax pedromedinae +(Henle) (CU) + +, + +Scinax ruber +(Laurenti) (PS) + +, + +Sphaenorhynchus lacteus +(Daudin) (CU) + +and + +Thoropa miliaris +(RJ) + +and + +Trachycephalus coriaceus + +(= + +Phrynohyas coriacea + +) (CU) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, Guayana and +Peru + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +), +Dyer and Altig (1976 +; +1977 +), + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Boquimpani-Freitas +et al. +(2001) + +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, +Martins and Fabio (2005) +, + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010a) + +, + +McAllister +et al. +(2010d) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B5B182CAA236.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B5B182CAA236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea199a486c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B5B182CAA236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca chilensis +Lent & Freitas, 1948 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinoderma darwinii +(RB) + + + +Distribution: +Chile +and +Venezuela + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +and +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B6B28546A333.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B6B28546A333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e523ef6bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF933FF995A97B6B28546A333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Cosmocerca cruzi +Rodrigues & Fabio, 1970 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (RJ) and + +Leptodactylus latinasus +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Rodrigues and Fabio (1970) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B3548372A0DC.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B3548372A0DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b73877393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B3548372A0DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Brevimulticaecum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hypsiboas cinerascens +(Spix) + +(= + +Hyla granosa + +) (CU), + +Hypsiboas fasciatus +(Günther) + +(= + +Hyla fasciata + +) (CU), + +Leptodactylus bolivianus +Boulenger (CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans +(TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(Laurenti) (CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus pustulatus +(Peters) (PA, TO) + +, + +Scarthyla goinorum +(Bokermann) + +(= + +Scarthyla ostinodactyla + +) (CU), + +Sphaenorhynchus lacteus +(Daudin) (CU) + +and + +Trachycephalus coriaceus +(Peters) + +(= + +Phrynohyas coriacea + +) (CU) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: cysts in gastrointestinal wall +Stage: larvae + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B52C8367A244.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B52C8367A244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa6d1e0ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B52C8367A244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Multicaecum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans +(MS) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Travassos +et al. +(1939) + +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B6B481A2A32C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B6B481A2A32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9592edc0c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF934FF9E5A97B6B481A2A32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Ophidascaris +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Phyllomedusa tomopterna +(Cope) (CU) + + + +Distribution: +Peru + +Site of infection: mesentery and serous stomach +Stage: larvae + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9C5A97B77B824DA496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9C5A97B77B824DA496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1be52af3451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9C5A97B77B824DA496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana fuscus +Baker & Vaucher, 1988 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(PA) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B0F6823CA5B6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B0F6823CA5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0898ac82e30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B0F6823CA5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Porrocaecum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Atelopus spurrelli +Boulenger (CHO, CAL) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO) + +, + +Oophaga histronica +(CHO, CAL) + +, + +Pipa pipa +(Linnaeus) + +, (CU) and + +Rhinella schnederi + +(= + +Bufo paracnemis + +) (CO) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Colombia +and +Peru + +Site of infection: liver, mesentery, colon and serous stomach +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, +Goldberg and Bursey (2003) +, Hamann, Kehr and González (2006) + +Schaefer +et al. +(2006) + +and +González and Hamann (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B2C08263A7E0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B2C08263A7E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474708f9cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B2C08263A7E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Contracaecum +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Dendropsophus nanus +(Boulenger) (CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: mesentery +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Hamann and Kehr (1998) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B493829CA111.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B493829CA111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f500ad67f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B493829CA111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Ortleppascaris +sp. + + + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +and + +Rhinella fernandezae +(CO) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: liver +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +González and Hamann (2006b +; +2007a +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B667838CA37D.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B667838CA37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09154655575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF935FF9F5A97B667838CA37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana formosula +Freitas, 1959 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(Schneider) (PA, RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas (1959) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B1128385A5B6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B1128385A5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394b273aaab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B1128385A5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana freitasi +Baker, 1982 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus vastus +Lutz + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (Spix) (PE), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus ( +Spix) (PA) + +and + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Baker (1982) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B23280B4A71E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B23280B4A71E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f1bb0119e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B23280B4A71E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana inconspicata +Freitas, 1959 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +Spix (MG, MS, SP) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus + +(locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus rhodonotus +(Günther) (CU) + +and + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Freitas (1959) +, +Chabaud (1978) +, +Vicente and Pinto (1981) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B39A81C4A086.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B39A81C4A086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8debd4d2f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B39A81C4A086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana larvata +(Vaz, 1933) +Fahel, 1952 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus fuscus +(MS, PA, TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(MS, SP) + +, + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(TO, CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (TO), + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(CU) + +and + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Fahel (1952) +, +Chabaud (1978) +, +Vicente and Pinto (1981) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B4E28181A183.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B4E28181A183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699e487e3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B4E28181A183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana membranosa +(Shneider, 1866) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (locality not reported). + + +Distribution: +Uruguay +and +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B5F985CDA36B.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B5F985CDA36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd269cb0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9C5A97B5F985CDA36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankiana schranki +( +Travassos, 1925 +) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(MG, SP) + +, + +Leptodactylus latinasus +Jiménez + +de la Espada, (CO), + +Leptodactylus mystaceus +(CU) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(SCE) + + +Leptodactylus rhodomystax +Boulenger (PA) + +and + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA) + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +and +Peru + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +), +Fahel (1952) +, +Dyer and Altig (1977) +, +Chabaud (1978) +, +Vicente and Pinto (1981) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +, + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + +, Hamann, González and Kehr (2006) and + +Goldberg +et al. +(2007) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9D5A97B7AF82C6A526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9D5A97B7AF82C6A526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c759835d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF936FF9D5A97B7AF82C6A526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Schrankianella brasili +(Travassos, 1927) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus +(MG, MS, PA) + +, + +Leptodactylus pentadactylus +(CU) + +and + +Leptodactylus vastus + +(= + +Leptodactylus labyrinthicus + +) (BA) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Peru + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: Travassos (1927; 1931), +Fahel (1952) +, +Freitas (1959) +, +Chabaud (1978) +, +Vicente and Pinto (1981) +, + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +Bursey +et al. +(2001) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9A5A97B7408434A496.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9A5A97B7408434A496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db29fc75ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9A5A97B7408434A496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana crucifer +Travassos, 1925 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Rhinella crucifer + +(= + +Bufo crucifer + +) (RJ) + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Travassos (1925 +; +1931 +), + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + +and + +McAllister +et al. +(2010b) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B2508252A750.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B2508252A750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5754f74aa14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B2508252A750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana adaechevarriae +Ramallo, Bursey & Goldberg, 2008 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella granulosa +(RI) + +and + +Rhinella schneideri +(RI) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Ramallo +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B3548230A070.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B3548230A070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1932c94a726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B3548230A070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana artigasi +Puga & Torres, 1997 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Eupsophus calcaratus +(Günther) (YA) + +and + +Eupsophus roseus +(Duméril and Bibron) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Chile + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Puga and Torres (1997 +; +1999 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B4748181A16C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B4748181A16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd2ddec976d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B4748181A16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana bonariensis +(Gutierrez, 1945) + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Bufo +sp. + +(MO) + + +Distribution: +Uruguay + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B54882F7A268.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B54882F7A268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6b3260b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B54882F7A268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana chilensis +Lent & Freitas, 1948 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinoderma darwinii +Duméril and Bibron (RB) + + + +Distribution: +Chile + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Yamaguti (1961) +and +Baker (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B64C845FA364.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B64C845FA364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696489fc4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF937FF9D5A97B64C845FA364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Aplectana crossodactyli +( +Vicente & Santos, 1970 +) + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Crossodactylus gaudichaudii +Duméril and Bibron (RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Vicente and Santos (1970) +, +Baker (1980a) +and + +Vicente +et al. +(1991) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B30481A2A79C.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B30481A2A79C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbdd4dc575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B30481A2A79C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Anuracanthorhynchus tritaxisentis +Bursey, Vrcibradic, Hatano + +, & +Rocha +, 2006 + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Hylodes phyllodes +Heyer and Cocroft (RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small and large intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B4D781A2A1CD.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B4D781A2A1CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0211148f18c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B4D781A2A1CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Acanthocephalus acutispinus +Machado Filho, 1968 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hylodes lateristrigatus +(Baumann) + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B5AB81EFA2ED.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B5AB81EFA2ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02d0fc672d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B5AB81EFA2ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Acanthocephalus caspanensis +Fernandez and Ibarra, 1989 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella granulosa +(Spix) (LGD) + +, + +Scinax acuminatus +Köhler and Böhme (LGD) + +and + +Leptodactylus bufonius +Boulenger (TR) + + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine and body cavity +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Smales (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B6CB81E0A3E9.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B6CB81E0A3E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd492f06ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF939FF935A97B6CB81E0A3E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Acanthocephalus correalimai +Machado Filo, 1970 + +CONSEGUIR E CITAR O RIGINAL + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella marina lato +sensu + +(= + +Bufo marinus + +) (locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Speare (1990) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B08181A2A526.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B08181A2A526.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06528fdce8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B08181A2A526.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Acanthocephalus ula +Lent and Santos, 1989 + +CONSEGUIR E CITAR O RIGINAL + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Atelopus oxyrhynchus + +(locality not reported) + + +Distribution: +Venezuela + +Site of infection: not reported +Stage: not reported + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2006) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B18282AAA6C6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B18282AAA6C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5869323ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B18282AAA6C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Acanthocephalus +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +Cei (LGD) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans +Steffen (LGD) + +, + +Rhinella schneideri +Werner (SC) + +, + +Rhinella icterica +(Spix) (SC) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +and +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine and body cavity +Stage: adult + +Reference: +Smales (2007) +and + +Lux Hoppe +et al. +(2008) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B3098124A0E3.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B3098124A0E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d969831a492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B3098124A0E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Pseudoacanthocephalus lutzi +(Hamann, 1891) + + + + + +(= + +Anuracanthorhynchus lutzi + + + + + += + +Acanthocephalus lutzi += +Acanthocephalus saopaulensis + +) + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Hypsiboas albomarginata +(Spix) + +(= + +Hyla albomarginata + +) (locality not reported), + +Leptodactylus podicipinus +(Cope) (LGD) + +, + +Pleuroderma bibroni +(Hallowell) + +(locality not reported), + +Rhinella arenarum +(Hensel) + +(= + +Bufo arenarum + +) (locality not reported), + +Rhinella granulosa +(LGD) + +, + +Rhinella icterica + +(= + +Bufo ictericus + +) (SP), + +Rhinella fernandezae +Gallardo (RS) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Uruguay + +Site of infection: small intestine +Stage: adult + +Reference: + +Bursey +et al. +(2006) + +, +Smales (2007) +, + +Pinhão +et al. +(2009) + +, +Arredondo and Pertierra (2009) +and +Santos and Amato (2010a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B5978244A2D5.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B5978244A2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8932211293c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B5978244A2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + +Centrorhynchidae +gen. sp. + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Leptodactylus leptodactyloides +(Anderson) (TO) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans + +(= + +Leptodactylus ocellatus + +) (TO) + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: body cavity +Stage: cystacanth + +Reference: + +Goldberg +et al. +(2009) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B730828EA3B0.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B730828EA3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e29d7ff12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93AFF905A97B730828EA3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Centrorhynchus giganteus +Travassos, 1919 + + + + + +Host and locality record: + +Leptodactylus latrans +(RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: mesentery +Stage: cystacanth + +Reference: +Travassos (1919) +and +Travassos (1926a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B0818289A5CB.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B0818289A5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e19e6bd47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B0818289A5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +4902 +10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + +Centrorhynchus tumidulus +Ruldolphi, 1819 + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Rhinella crucifer +Wied-Neuwied + +) (RJ), + +Hypsiboas pardalis +(Spix) (RJ) + +, + +Trachycephalus mesophaeus +(Hensel) (RJ) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +Site of infection: mesentery +Stage: cystacanth + +Reference: Ruldolphi (1819) and +Travassos (1926a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B1A18242A7E6.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B1A18242A7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2db0bebd3d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B1A18242A7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Centrorhynchus +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Dendropsophus nanus +(SM) + +, + +Oophaga histrionica +(CHO, CAL) + +, + +Leptodactylus bufonius +(CO) + +, + +Leptodactylus chaquensis +(CO, LGD) + +, + +Leptodactylus elenae +(SM) + + +Leptodactylus marmoratus +(Steindachner) + +(= + +Adenomera marmorata +) + +(RJ), + +Leptodactylus mystacinus +Burmeister (RJ) + +, + +Leptodactylus latrans +(RJ) + +, + +Phyllomedusa savagii +(SFO) + +, + +Physalaemus cuvieri +(SM, SFO) + +, + +Euphemphix nattereri + +(locality not report), + +Physalaemus signifer +Girard (RJ) + +, + +Physalaemus soaresi +Izecksohn (RJ) + +, + +Rhinella fernandezae +(RS) + +, + +Rhinella granulosa +(LGD) + +, + +Dendropsophus microcephalus +(Cope) + +(= + +Hyla microcephala misera + +) (AM), + +Scinax trilineatus +(Hoogmoed and Gorzula) (AM) + +, + +Scinax nasicus +(CO, TR) + + +Scinax nebulosus +(Spix) (AM) + +and + +Atelopus bomolochos +Peters (PI) + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Peru + +Site of infection: mesentery, coelomic cavity and intestine +Stage: cystacanth + +Reference: +Fabio (1982) +, + +Azevedo-Ramos +et al. +(1998) + +, +Iannacone (2003a) +, Gonzales and Hamann (2006b) and +Santos and Amato (2010a +; +2010b +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B42981EFA14E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B42981EFA14E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c426eba4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B42981EFA14E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Oligacanthorhynchus +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Odontophrynus americanus +(Duméril and Bibron) (PH) + + + +Distribution: +Paraguay + +Site of infection: intestine and body cavity +Stage: not reported + +Reference: +Smales (2007) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B5B1820DA236.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B5B1820DA236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43556ea573c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B5B1820DA236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Oncicola +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Oophaga histrionica +(Berthold) (CHO, CAL) + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: larva + +Reference: +Goldberg and Bursey (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B719820DA39E.xml b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B719820DA39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098ac55be07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/87/2F4D87AFF93BFF915A97B719820DA39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of Helminth parasites of Amphibians from South America + + + +Author + +Campião, Karla Magalhães +karla_mcamp@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio + + + +Author + +Dias, Olívia Tavares + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Aline + + + +Author + +Toledo, Gislayne De Melo + + + +Author + +Tavares, Luiz Eduardo Roland + + + +Author + +Silva, Reinaldo José Da + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-07-30 + + +3843 + + +1 + + +1 +93 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3843.1.1 +ee0dce35-140a-4eaf-9bfa-9b554aa8cab7 +1175-5326 +4928492 +5840E7F5-1DD5-4318-BC8A-61827F2413F7 + + + + + + + +Polymorphus +sp. + + + + + + + +Hosts and locality records: + +Oophaga histrionica +(CHO, CAL) + + + +Distribution: +Colombia + +Site of infection: intestine +Stage: larva + +Reference: +Goldberg and Bursey (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/91/2F4D9115566DFFE146A65546FF05FE9E.xml b/data/2F/4D/91/2F4D9115566DFFE146A65546FF05FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70bf863f5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/91/2F4D9115566DFFE146A65546FF05FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Neurellipes rhoko sp. n. from the Cross River Loop, Eastern Nigeria (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae) + + + +Author + +Sáfián, Szabolcs + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3860 + + +2 + + +195 +200 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.6 +967adc1d-0ddd-4689-9968-57c1870555b4 +1175-5326 +227146 +CDDB0DDD-3904-457F-B77E-4AEC414B654A + + + + + + + +Neurellipes rhoko + +sp. n. + + + + +( +FIG 1 +A,C, 2 A) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂, +Nigeria +, Cercopan Research and Conservation Area, +Rhoko +Forest, Iko Esai, Cross River Loop, +18.V.2012 +. Leg.: Szabolcs Sáfián. Coordinates: +5°39'27.20"N +, +8°15'42.16"E +. +Type +depository: African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi ( +ABRI +). + + + +Paratype +: + +1♂ +, with the same data as the +holotype +(in coll. SZS). + + +Additional material examined: +1♂ +, +Cameroon +, Ebogo, +III.2005 +. Leg.: +ABRI +(in coll. +ABRI +), +1♂ +Nigeria +, Cercopan Research and Conservation Area, +Rhoko +Forest, Iko Esai, Cross River Loop +10.XII.2008 +. Leg: Oskar Brattström (in coll: +ABRI +). + + + + +Description. +Forewing length: +9 mm +. The upperside ground colour is black, with a large orange patch in the discal area of the forewing, covering approximately half of the wing surface. The orange scaling covers approximately one-third of the forewing in spaces 5-6, its inner edge curving gently towards the base without a break. There is diffuse orange scaling in space 1, but it leaves a very narrow black margin along the costa. The hindwing has a smaller orange patch in the outer half, leaving a +1 mm +broad black margin around it. The underside has the usual + +Neurellipes +- +Anthene + +zebra striation; it is of greyish tone, and with a tiny turquoise tornal eyespot, ringed faintly with orange. Female unknown. + + +Genitalia: +The genitalia are small ( +1 mm +) and very weakly sclerotised. The structure is rather simple with completely reduced uncus; the two sides of the tegumen are bridged only by a narrow belt (as seen on ventral view on +Fig. 2 +A). The sub-unci are slender and long, curving gently upward. The valves are rather rectangular, with two spines on their dorsal edge. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Although their underside colour and pattern are almost identical, the new species is easily distinguishable from + +N. mahota + +, as the latter species is significantly larger than + +N. rhoko + +with an average forewing length of +12 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). + +N. gola + +is also larger, and generally has a much whiter ground colour on the underside, the striation leaves larger white areas in the sub-marginal area of the hindwing, as well as in the median area of the forewing. The transverse bands are black in colour, rather than dark grey as appears in + +N. mahota + +, + +N. georgiadisi + +and + +N. rhoko + +( +Fig. 2 +B). + +N. rhoko + +, apart from minor scattered scaling near the tornal eyespot—visible only in large magnification—has no orange colour in the hindwing submarginal area, while the orange scaling stretches down to the margin on all other species in the + +N. mahota + +-group, including + +N. georgiadisi + +, appearing at least as a well visible ring around the tornal spot. The shape of the orange patch on the hindwing is also different, extending further towards the base in + +N. mahota + +and + +N. gola + +. The new species is similar in size to + +N. georgiadisi + +but the orange patch on the hindwing of the latter species extends towards the margin, and the width of the orange patch is much narrower in space 5 on the forewing, ending with a sharp angle in the cell (also in + +N. mahota + +and + +N. gola + +), while the margin of the orange patch is curving gently from the sub-apex towards the base, without a break on the forewing of + +N. rhoko + +. The wing shape of both wings of the +holotype +of + +N. georgiadisi + +( +Fig. 1 +) and another three specimens (collected in +November 2012 +by the author and Robert Tropek in the northern parts of Sapo National Park in +Liberia +) is also different; the forewing apex is more acute, the outer margin is almost straight (significantly more rounded in + +N. rhoko + +) while the hindwing is also sharply angled at the tornus and the apex (rounded in + +N. rhoko + +). The male genitalia also show some differences from those of + +N. gola + +and + +N. mahota + +, especially in the tooth-like projections (or spines) on the valves, and the shape and tip of the aedeagus (the tip of the aedeagus of + +N. mahota + +and + +N. gola + +are less pointy), being more similar to + +N. georgiadisi + +. The bridge of the tegumen is much broader in + +N. georgiadisi + +, also, it has a spine or tooth right on the tip of the valves, while the tip of the valves are lobed beyond the spine in + +N. rhoko + +. +As +the aedeagus of + +N. rhoko + +was damaged during dissection, it could not be included in the diagnosis. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +N. rhoko + +(upperside A, underside C), holotype of + +N. georgiadisi + +(upperside B, underside D), both types deposited in the ABRI collection. Male of + +N. mahota + +from Cameroon (upperside E, underside G) (in coll: ABRI), and male of + +N. gola + +from Sierra Leone (upperside F, underside H) (in coll: SZS). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +N. rhoko + +(A), holotype, + +N. georgiadisi + +(B), holotype, + +N. gola + +(C) +Gola +Rainforest National Park, Sierra Leone and + +N. mahota + +(D) re-drawn from Stempffer’s original illustration (1944). + + + +Behavioural notes. +The type-specimens ( +holotype +and +paratype +) of + +N. rhoko + +were caught on the same day at about +10.30 in +a forest edge in +Rhoko +Forest, which is a wet evergreen forest typical to the lowlands of the Cross River Loop and Western +Cameroon +. The specimens were sitting low down on the vegetation, similarly to those of small + +Neurellipes + +(e.g. + +N. fulvimacula + += +chryseostictus) +. When disturbed, they flew quite weakly just a couple of metres before they settled again. + +N. mahota + +, which was also caught in the same forest, and the West African + +N. gola + +have more powerful flight and they usually settle higher on the vegetation (normally at least a metre from the ground), whenever they descend to the forest interior, and when disturbed, they shoot higher with their strong flight, before they settle again (often above eye level). Similarly to other smaller species in the genus, + +N. rhoko + +is probably a canopy species in dense wet forest, which only occasionally descends to ground level. It is, therefore, difficult to detect, except at the edge of paths and clearings on hot sunny days, when many + +Neurellipes + +rest on the semi-shaded low vegetation. + + + + +Etymology. +The species was named after the +Rhoko +River and conservation area in the Cross River Loop, Eastern +Nigeria +, where the Nigerian NGO CERCOPAN is running a conservation project on endangered primates and their natural habitats in collaboration with Iko Easi community. The +Rhoko +forest probably hosts more than 800 species of butterflies, based on the extensive exploratory work of Robert David Warren and Oskar Brattström (pers. comm.), and serves as an important buffer area to the Cross River National Park, with which it is contiguous. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Approximate distribution of + +N. mahota + +and + +N. gola + +based on the records in Libert (2010) and the type localities of + +N. georgiadisi + +and + +N. rhoko + +. + + + + +Discussion and notes on the biogeography. +During examination of the series of over +80 male + +N. mahota + +specimens in the butterfly collection of the African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi, two further male + +N. rhoko + +specimens were found from Ebogo, +Cameroon +and from the +type +locality: +Rhoko +, +Nigeria +with virtually identical size and pattern. The stability of the morphology of both species confirms that + +N. rhoko + +is not a smaller variant of the significantly larger + +N. mahota + +, with which it occurs. The differences in the genitalic structure of the males of + +N. mahota + +and + +N. rhoko + +also corroborate the specific status of the latter. This finding also indicates that + +N. rhoko + +is actually a Central African species, penetrating West Africa just to the Cross River, which is the westernmost limit of the range of many other Central African butterfly species ( +Larsen 2005 +). Although the discovery of + +N. georgiadisi + +, another species in the + +N. mahota + +-group from +Liberia +was quite surprising, the finding of its eastern vicariant was not particularly strange, as quite a few species-groups show similar distribution pattern. The vicariants of a few other Central African species actually occur under similar ecological conditions in the Liberian „hyper-wet” rainforests, being separated by a few thousand kilometres gap of unsuitable habitats. One of the best examples are the closely related + +N. mahota + +and + +N. gola + +, where + +N. mahota + +has the distribution area centred in Central Africa, occurring in West Africa only in Northwestern +Cameroon +and in the Cross River Loop in Eastern +Nigeria +. The distribution of its vicariant, + +N. gola +, + +is restricted to the Liberian sub-region (Western +Ivory Coast +, +Liberia +and Eastern-Central +Sierra Leone +) ( +Fig. 2 +), which is known to host a significant number of endemic species e.g. + +Pseudopontia gola + +, + +Aphnaeus nimbaensis + +, + +Euriphene lomaensis + +, + +E. leonis + +, + +E. taigola + +, + +Euphaedra aubergeri + +( +Larsen 2005 +, Larsen +et al +. 2009, Sáfián +et al +. 2013), all with allopatric biogeographic vicariants in Central or Eastern Africa. This indicates that the Liberian sub-region was once ecologically similar to the Central African wet rainforests and remained suitable for the wet forest dwelling species, even during the historically drier periods, when savannah covered most of West Africa. These wet forest-dwelling species must have been isolated from their main distribution area for a long period of time, which led to significant diversification from the populations occurring in the Central African core area(s) of their distributions. This strongly supports the existence of species pairs with allopatric distribution in the Guineo-Congolian forest zone ( +Larsen 2005 +) such as + +N. georgiadisi + +and + +N. rhoko + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/95/2F4D95D28A8839E9E191033E3BD0E0FD.xml b/data/2F/4D/95/2F4D95D28A8839E9E191033E3BD0E0FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ab094d3f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/95/2F4D95D28A8839E9E191033E3BD0E0FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis obsoleta Fuchs, 1873 + + + +Original source. + +Fuchs 1873 +: 20, pl. 4, figs 14-15. + + + +Type horizon. +Transdanubian, Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Radmanest" +[Rădmănești], Romania. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/C4/2F4DC4386BD92BBFAC97743837A035F4.xml b/data/2F/4D/C4/2F4DC4386BD92BBFAC97743837A035F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04dc005321c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/C4/2F4DC4386BD92BBFAC97743837A035F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles calixtomoragai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 87, 266 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez03 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, +Rincon +Rainforest, Camino +Rio +Francia, 410m, 10.90425, -85.28651. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, +Rincon +Rainforest, Camino +Rio +Francia, 23.viii.2001, Jose Perez. 2. 01-SRNP-5632, ex +Milanion marciana +on +Annona papilionella +. + + + +Paratypes. + +8 ♀, 5 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: 00-SRNP-20822, 01-SRNP-5630, 01-SRNP-5658, 01-SRNP- +5661 +, 01-SRNP-5663, 02-SRNP-7548, 02-SRNP-7624, 03-SRNP-12942.1, 04-SRNP-809, 05-SRNP-189, 05-SRNP-41778, 06-SRNP-44306, 07-SRNP-40064. + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 4.0 mm or more. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm or more. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5, 2.6-2.8, rarely 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 2.6-2.9 or 3.0 or more. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.1-1.3, rarely 1.4-1.6. Tarsal claws: pectinate. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8, rarely 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.0-2.2. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly smooth. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.4-4.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9, rarely 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Metasomal terga may be darker than in females, otherwise specimens are similar. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 22, barcode compliant sequences: 18. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 266). Host: +Hesperiidae +, +Milanion marciana +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Calixto Moraga in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Pitilla of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4D/D9/2F4DD95029511C1ADDCC74ACCB152D7B.xml b/data/2F/4D/D9/2F4DD95029511C1ADDCC74ACCB152D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8faa1d841ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4D/D9/2F4DD95029511C1ADDCC74ACCB152D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hipposideros bicolor +subsp. +atrox +K. Andersen 1918 + + + + + +Discussion: + +bicolor + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4E/3F/2F4E3F6E4075258409710D10E3DC9C2C.xml b/data/2F/4E/3F/2F4E3F6E4075258409710D10E3DC9C2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a89e6ef54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4E/3F/2F4E3F6E4075258409710D10E3DC9C2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +A new species of Noblella (Amphibia, Anura, Craugastoridae) from the humid montane forests of Cusco, Peru + + + +Author + +Catenazzi, Alessandro + + + +Author + +Uscapi, Vanessa + + + +Author + +May, Rudolf von + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +71 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9776 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9776 +1313-2970-516-71 +04E5693FBB6344978137FB322A8E3349 +04E5693FBB6344978137FB322A8E3349 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Craugastoridae + + + +Noblella madreselva +sp. n. + + + +Holotype + +(Figs 1-3). CORBIDI 15769, an adult male (Figs 2, 3) from +12°49'59.6"S +; +72°48'07.7"W +(WGS84), Madre Selva, 2330-2370 m, Distrito Santa Ana, Provincia +La +Convencion +, +Region +Cusco, Peru, collected by V. Uscapi, L. Salas Montesinos and V. Mamani Ccoyllolle on 10 January 2011. + + + +Figure 1. Map of Peru indicating the type localities of Peruvian and southern Ecuadorian species of +Noblella +: +Noblella madreselva +sp. n. (asterisk), +Noblella personina +(diamond), +Noblella lochites +(black star), +Noblella duellmani +(pentagon), +Noblella heyeri +(black circle), +Noblella lynchi +(white circle), +Noblella myrmecoides +(white star), +Noblella peruviana +(white square), and +Noblella pygmaea +(triangle). Also shown is the type locality of +Psychrophrynella bagrecito +(black square; see text for explanation). + + + + +Figure 2. Holotype of +Noblella madreselva +sp. n., male CORBIDI 15769 (SVL 15.6 mm) in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and dorsolateral (C) views. Paratopotype, female CORBIDI 15770 (SVL 17.6 mm) in dorsal (D), ventral (E) and dorsolateral (F) views. Photographs by A. Catenazzi. + + + + +Figure 3. Ventral views of hand (A) and foot (B) of holotype, CORBIDI 15769 (hand length 3.0 mm, foot length 6.7 mm), and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D) of paratopotype, CORBIDI 15770 (hand length 3.7 mm, foot length 7.7 mm) of +Noblella madreselva +sp. n. Photographs by A. Catenazzi. + + + + +Paratopotype +(Fig. 2). CORBIDI 15770, an adult female (Figs 2, 3) collected by V. Uscapi, L. Salas Montesinos and V. Mamani Ccoyllolle on 10 January 2011. + + +Generic placement. + +A new species of +Noblella +as defined by +Heyer (1977) +, +De la Riva et al. (2008b) +, +Hedges et al. (2008) +, and +Duellman and Lehr (2009) +. Frogs of the genus +Noblella +are morphologically similar and closely related to +Barycholos +( +Heinicke et al. 2007 +; +Hedges et al. 2008 +). The new species is assigned to +Noblella +rather than +Barycholos +(characters in parentheses), because it lacks dentigerous processes of the vomers (present), has Finger I shorter than Finger II (Finger I> Finger II), and has low, rounded subarticular tubercles (subarticular tubercles elevated). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A new species of +Noblella +characterized by (1) skin on dorsum bearing small tubercles, skin on belly smooth to finely areolate, discoidal fold absent, dorsolateral folds on anterior half part of body; (2) tympanic membrane not differentiated, tympanic annulus barely visible below skin; (3) snout short, rounded in dorsal view and bluntly rounded in profile; (4) upper eyelid with minute tubercles, narrower than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous process of vomers absent; (6) vocal slits present; nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits rounded; Finger IV having three phalanges; (8) fingers with narrow lateral fringes; (9) ulnar tubercles small, round; (10) heel and tarsus lacking tubercles (11) inner metatarsal tubercle oval, of higher relief and about one and a half times the size of conical, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; (12) toes bearing narrow lateral fringes; webbing absent; Toe V shorter than Toe III; tips of digits not expanded, weakly acuminate distally; circumferential grooves absent; (13) dorsum tan to dull brown with or without dark brown markings; diffuse brown suprainguinal stripes, when present, do not reach the inguinal region; a yellow-orange middorsal line, when present, extends from mid of body to cloaca and continues on the posterior surface of thighs; interorbital bar present; venter black with large, irregularly shaped white mark; proximal areas of legs red ventrally; (14) SVL 15.6 mm in a male, 17.6 mm in a female. + + + +Comparisons. + +The new species differs from known species in the genus ( +Harvey et al. 2013 +) by having a unique pattern of chest and belly coloration consisting of a broad, irregularly shaped white mark on black background (Figs 2, 4). +Noblella madreselva +has three phalanges on Finger IV and differs from +Noblella carrascoicola +, +Noblella lochites +, +Noblella myrmecoides +, and +Noblella ritarasquinae +which have two phalanges on Finger IV ( + +De La Riva and +Koehler +1998 + +; + +Koehler +2000 + +; +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +; + +Guayasamin and +Teran-Valdez +2009 + +; +Harvey et al. 2013 +). Among the other six species with three phalanges on Finger IV, it differs from +Noblella coloma +, +Noblella heyeri +, +Noblella lynchi +and +Noblella peruviana +( + +De La Riva and +Koehler +1998 + +; +Duellman and Lehr 2009 +; + +Guayasamin and +Teran-Valdez +2009 + +) by lacking inguinal spots ( +Noblella madreselva +has diffuse suprainguinal stripes that do not reach the inguinal region). The three remaining species, +Noblella duellmani +, +Noblella personina +and +Noblella pygmaea +, either lack a facial mask and lateral dark band ( +Noblella duellmani +and +Noblella pygmaea +), or have a facial mask but lack a lateral dark band extending to the inguinal region ( +Noblella personina +; +Harvey et al. 2013 +). +The +facial mask and dark lateral band in +Noblella madreselva +are dark brown and extend from the tip of the snout to the inguinal region. + + +The new species further differs from known Peruvian species of +Noblella +by lacking a tympanic membrane (present in +Noblella heyeri +, +Noblella lynchi +, +Noblella myrmecoides +and +Noblella pygmaea +), by +bearing +small tubercles on the upper eyelid (absent in +Noblella heyeri +, +Noblella lynchi +, +Noblella myrmecoides +and +Noblella peruviana +) and small tubercles on dorsum (dorsum finely shagreen in +Noblella myrmecoides +and +Noblella peruviana +), by lacking tarsal tubercles or folds (inner surface of tarsus bearing one prominent tubercle in +Noblella heyeri +, +Noblella lynchi +, and N. peruviana), and by having the tips of digits not expanded (slightly expanded in +Noblella duellmani +, +Noblella heyeri +, and +Noblella lynchi +). The species is much larger in SVL (female 17.6 mm) than +Noblella myrmecoides +(largest known female 13.6 mm) and +Noblella pygmaea +(largest known female 12.4 mm). +Noblella madreselva +differs from +Noblella myrmecoides +from the Amazonian lowlands in having tips of toes not expanded (tips of toes slightly expanded, teardrop-shaped in +Noblella myrmecoides +) and in lacking circumferential grooves (present in +Noblella myrmecoides +). + + + +Figure 4. Dorsal (A, C) and ventral (B, D) views of two uncollected specimens of +Noblella madreselva +sp. n. taken at the type locality. Scale not available, but specimens likely measure ~15-18 mm in SVL. Photographs by V. Uscapi. + + + +The +new species was also compared with +Psychrophrynella bagrecito +. Unlike other species of +Psychrophrynella +, +Psychrophrynella bagrecito +has a fold-like tarsal tubercle, weakly pointed toes and fingers, a prominent conical outer metatarsal tubercle, dark brown flanks, a dark brown facial mask and lateral band extending from the tip of snout to the flanks, no nuptial pads and no vomerine teeth, small size and slender body with relatively long arms and legs, all characteristics that +Psychrophrynella bagrecito +shares with many species of +Noblella +( +Lehr 2006 +; +De La Riva et al. 2008a +). +Noblella madreselva +differs from +Psychrophrynella bagrecito +(traits in parentheses) in having small tubercles on dorsum (skin shagreen), no discoidal fold (present), no tarsal tubercle (prominent sickle-shaped tubercle present), in having a broad dark brown mark on dorsum (longitudinal stripes) and an irregularly shaped, large white mark on venter (venter orange brown with light gray flecks). + + +Thirteen other small species of craugastorid frogs lacking circumferential grooves are known to occur in montane forests and high Andean grasslands south of the Apurimac canyon in Peru: +Psychrophrynella bagrecito +, +Psychrophrynella boettgeri +, +Psychrophrynella usurpator +, +Bryophryne abramalagae +, +Bryophryne bustamantei +, +Bryophryne cophites +, +Bryophryne flammiventris +, +Bryophryne gymnotis +, +Bryophryne hanssaueri +, +Bryophryne nubilosus +, +Bryophryne zonalis +, +Noblella peruviana +and +Noblella pygmaea +. None of these species has the unique ventral coloration of +Noblella madreselva +, and all but +Noblella pygmaea +are larger in size. Furthermore, the new species differs from +Psychrophrynella usurpator +in lacking a tarsal fold, and from species of +Bryophryne +(characters in parentheses) in having a tympanum (absent except for +Bryophryne flammiventris +and +Bryophryne gymnotis +), T-shaped terminal phalanges (knob-shaped), toe V shorter than toe III (about equal in length), no nuptial pads (present or absent), small size and slender body with longer limbs (larger size with stubby body and short limbs). + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male (15.6 mm SVL); head narrower than body, its length 32.5% of SVL; head slightly longer than wide; head width 29.9% of SVL; snout short, rounded in dorsal view, subtruncate in lateral view (Fig. 2), eye large, 37% of head length, its diameter 1.6 times as large as its distance from the nostril; nostrils not protuberant, situated close to snout; canthus rostralis slightly curved in dorsal view, rounded in profile; lores flat; lips rounded; dorsal surface of head and upper eyelids with small tubercles; upper eyelid width 70.0% of interorbital distance; supratympanic fold short; tympanic membrane absent, tympanic annulus not visible; one long, enlarged postrictal ridge on each side of head. Choanae round, very small, positioned far anterior and laterally, widely separated from each other, slightly concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomer and vomerine teeth absent; tongue long and narrow, about 3 three times as long as wide. + +Skin on dorsum with small tubercles, denser posteriorly; narrow dorsolateral folds extend from posterior margin of eye to about mid of body; skin on flanks smooth; skin on ventral surfaces and gular regions smooth to finely areolate; pectoral fold present, discoidal fold not evident; cloaca protuberant; cloacal region bearing several small tubercles. Outer surface of forearm brachium with a row of small tubercles; palmar tubercle flat and oval, approximately twice the size of elongate, thenar tubercle; low supernumerary palmar tubercles present; subarticular tubercles prominent, ovoid in ventral view, rounded in lateral view, largest at base of fingers; fingers with narrow lateral +fringes +; Finger IV has three phalanges; when adpressed, Finger 3> 4> 2> 1 (Fig. 3); tips of digits rounded, circumferential grooves absent (Fig. 3); forearm lacks tubercles. + +Hindlimb lengths moderate, tibia length 47.1% of SVL; foot length 42.7% of SVL; upper and posterior surfaces of hindlimbs tubercular; heel with one small, round tubercle; outer surface of tarsus without tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle, oval, of higher relief and about one and a half times the size of conical, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; low plantar supernumerary tubercles present; subarticular tubercles rounded, ovoid in dorsal view; toes with narrow lateral fringes, basal webbing absent; toe tips slightly acuminate, circumferential grooves absent; digital tip of Toe V smaller than tips of Toes III-IV; when adpressed, relative lengths of toes: 4> 3> 5> 2> 1 (Fig. 3). +Measurements of holotype and paratopotype are provided in Table 1. + + +Coloration of holotype in alcohol. +Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs grayish tan, with a broad, dark brown and irregularly shaped middorsal mark. The interorbital bar is a narrow dark stripe that separates the light gray coloration on top of the head from the generally darker gray tan coloration posterior to the eyelids. Suprainguinal marks are diffuse and narrow and do not reach the inguinal region. The dorsal surfaces of hind limbs have transverse dark bars. The facial mask and dark lateral band are dark brown and extend from the tip of the snout along the flanks almost reaching the point of insertion of thighs. The iris is dark gray. The throat is pale brown with minute cream spots. The chest and belly is dark brown with a broad, irregularly shaped white mark. The ventral surfaces of thighs are beige with small cream spots; posterior surfaces with narrow, pale gray stripe from cloaca diagonally to inside of knee; plantar and palmar surfaces and tips of digits are brown, completely lacking cream spots. + + + +Coloration +of holotype in life. + +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Coloration in life is based on field notes and photographs taken by V. Uscapi (Fig. 4) of four uncollected specimens found at the type locality. The dorsum is dull grayish tan with or without a broad and irregularly shaped middorsal dark brown mark. Three individuals have narrow and diffuse brown suprainguinal marks that do not reach the inguinal region. A dark brown interorbital bar separates the dorsal coloration from the lighter coloration on dorsal surface of head. There is a narrow, orange to reddish middorsal line extending from the tip of the snout to the cloaca, and from the cloaca along the posterior side of thighs to the knee. There are dark brown transverse bars on the dorsal surface of limbs. The sides of the head and flanks are dark brown, bordered above by a narrow tan stripe. The iris is bronze with black flecks. The throat is brown with minute white spots, whereas the belly is black reddish with one or two broad, irregularly shaped white marks surrounded by small white spots. The ventral surfaces of limbs are red with small white spots. + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is a toponym and is used in apposition to refer to the type locality and to the name of the lodge Madre Selva created near the type locality. Ecotourism can contribute to biodiversity conservation by promoting a sustainable use of fragile ecosystems such as humid montane forests. + + + +Distribution +, natural history, and threats. + + +The new species was found during surveys in the humid montane forest conducted in January 2011. Three observers made intensive visual searches under rocks, logs, in the leaf litter and the understory during mornings (9h00-12h00) and evenings (18h30-24h00). Specimens of the new species were observed active in the leaf litter during the day. Field notes indicate that the species was only found at one of six sampling sites in the area. At this site, +Noblella madreselva +was the most common amphibian. Sympatric species include +Pristimantis pharangobates +, +Pristimantis +sp., and +Psychrophrynella +sp. Other species found around the type locality are +Nymphargus pluvialis +and +Gastrotheca cf. excubitor +. The conservation status of +Noblella madreselva +is unknown, but according to the IUCN Red List criteria and categories ( +IUCN 2013 +), and given the limited information on its geographic range, this species could provisionally be considered to be in the "Data Deficient" category. The main threats faced by +Noblella madreselva +are habitat loss and modification associated with agricultural activities in the region, which are primarily dominated by cultivation of coffee, tea and other crops. These land use changes are particularly detrimental for montane forest species with limited geographic or elevational distribution ( +Catenazzi et al. 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/4F/52/2F4F5241C6373F38F231E39F620D4D74.xml b/data/2F/4F/52/2F4F5241C6373F38F231E39F620D4D74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3bfae53eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/4F/52/2F4F5241C6373F38F231E39F620D4D74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex pallescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 977. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae paludibus." RCN: 7085. + + + + +Lectotype +(Egorova, +Sedges Russia +: 305. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 1100.60 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex pallescens + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments on the material in LINN, and the protologue, by +Luceno +(in +Ruizia +14: 90. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/50/4B/2F504B6F054F5037810D21A4E6D6A887.xml b/data/2F/50/4B/2F504B6F054F5037810D21A4E6D6A887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab5530b18a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/50/4B/2F504B6F054F5037810D21A4E6D6A887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) khasiacus (Godwin-Austen, 1871) + + + + +Alycaeus Khasiacus +Godwin-Austen, 1871: 90, pl. 3, fig. 4. + + +Alycaeus khasiacus +- +Reeve 1878 +: pl. 1, species 8; Godwin-Austen 1914: 356, 376-377, 393, pl. 143, figs 7, 7a, 7b. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) khasiacus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 372-373; +Gude 1921 +: 257-258. + + +Alycaeus khasiacus +var. - Godwin-Austen 1914: 356. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) khasiacus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 62. + + + +Type locality. +"On the highest parts of the Khasi and Jiantia Hills". + + +Material examined. +Lailangkote, Khasi Hills, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2650 (29 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, glossy, no spiral lines visible; R1 with similar sculpture to that of the protoconch; R2 short, with alternating thicker/darker and narrow/lighter stripes, resulting in a nearly smooth surface. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/50/55/2F5055314E97F208478A3E09EBDD7E17.xml b/data/2F/50/55/2F5055314E97F208478A3E09EBDD7E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e655c00a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/50/55/2F5055314E97F208478A3E09EBDD7E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Onobrychis arenaria +(Kit.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +O. viciifolia + +, aber nicht +ueber +50 cm +hoch, Stiel des obersten +Bluetenstandes +2-3mal so lang wie das +naechste +Staengelblatt +, +Teilblaetter +2-4(-8) mm breit. + +Blueten +blassrosa bis weisslich + +, nur +8-11 mm +lang. Frucht +4-6 mm +lang, + +mit +0,5-2 mm +langen, schlanken +Zaehnen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, Felsensteppen / kollin-montan / VS, GR, vereinzelt SG, ZH, SH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Osteuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sand-Esparsette +Nom +francais +: +Esparcette des sables +Nome italiano: +Lupinella dei colli + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/50/9E/2F509E9048DB58249B39F11C3473C32F.xml b/data/2F/50/9E/2F509E9048DB58249B39F11C3473C32F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d58cb1df2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/50/9E/2F509E9048DB58249B39F11C3473C32F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela nigrocoerulea nigrocoerulea LeConte, 1846 + + + + +Cicindela nigrocoerulea +LeConte, 1846b: 181. Type locality: "ad flumen Arkansas" (original citation); cited from "near +Bent's +Fort [Colorado] on the Arkansas River" by LeConte (1856a: 35). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 27]. Note. According to Leng (1902: 124), +LeConte's +original specimens consisted of "one pair found near +Bent's +Fort +on the Arkansas River, about 100 miles east of Pueblo, Col., and between Upper Dry Creek and Lower Dry Creek." + + +Cicindela robusta +Leng, 1902: 124. Type locality: "Alpine [Brewster County], Tex[as]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Dahl (1941: 190), in AMNH [# 1231]. Synonymy established (as aberration) by Horn (1905: 21). + + +Cicindela +[ +nigrocoerulea +] +feminalis +Casey, 1909: 269. Type locality: "Las Animas [Bent County], Colorado" (original citation). Three syntypes in USNM [# 45906]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 381). + + +Cicindela snowi +Casey, 1909: 269. Type locality: "Congress Junction [Yavapai County], Arizona" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45908]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 381). + + +Cicindela +[ +snowi +] +triplicans +Casey, 1909: 270. Type locality: "Robinson [probably Robinson Place, Moffat County], Colorado" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45907]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 381). + + +Cicindela +[ +snowi +] +velutoidea +Casey, 1909: 270. Type locality: "probably Colorado" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45909]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 381). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Black Sky Tiger Beetle", occurs from Salton Sea in southern California (LaRue 1991: 49) and southernmost Nevada (Kippenhan 200 2: 381) to western Texas (Gaumer and Murray 1971: 10), north to southwestern Utah (Tanner 1929a: 85) and northeastern Colorado (Kippenhan 1990: 311), south to Aguascalientes and San Luis +Potosi +in Mexico (Cazier 1960: 8). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, KS, NM, NV, OK, TX, UT - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/51/1C/2F511CFF500499ADF555005B3862D30A.xml b/data/2F/51/1C/2F511CFF500499ADF555005B3862D30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d178dd3d958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/51/1C/2F511CFF500499ADF555005B3862D30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Agromyza parvicornis Loew + + + + +Figs 210-214 + + + + +Agromyza parvicornis +Loew, 1869: 49. +Frick 1952a +: 373, 1957: 199 [lectotype designation]; +Spencer 1969 +: 51, 1973: 252; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 67. + + + +Description. +Wing length 2.5-3.2 mm (♂), 2.6-2.9 mm (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.1-3.6. First flagellomere small and rounded with minute tuft of pale apical hairs. Fronto-orbital plate projecting and anterior 1/2 of frons soft and buckled. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori (sometimes three on one side); two ors. Two dorsocentrals, sometimes with very small third seta present anteriorly. Two posteromedial setae on mid tibia. + + +Colouration +: Body mostly dark brown with orange tint, first flagellomere brown with base orange (more extensive on inner surface); frons brownish orange with ocellar triangle, posterior margin and fronto-orbital plate to level of anterior or posterior ors dark brown, sometimes dark laterally along entire margin of eye; lunule yellowish; parafacial beige and gena (excluding ventral margin) light brown; halter white; fore knee and tarsus yellowish. Calypter white with hairs light brown; uncommonly dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +210-214 +) Surstylus visible laterally as small lobe; inner surface with more than a dozen tubercle-like setae. Hypandrium and postgonite as described for + +A. bispinata + +. Halves of basiphallus converging to base where both sclerites are fused to each other and phallophorus; with internal fold past midpoint and apices converging as broad triangular lobes. Distiphallus of " + +Agromyza nigripes + +-type" (capsule-shaped with subbasal opening for entry of ejaculatory duct, pronounced dorsobasal collar, and medial convolution); base of distiphallus narrow, distal portion broadly rounded, widest subapically and with internal spinulose processes. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed with central rib visible near base; blade pale. + + + +Hosts. + +Poaceae +- + +Echinochloa crus-galli + +, + +Panicum miliaceum + +, + +Zea mays + +and probably other cereals ( +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC, ON, QC ( +Zhu et al. 2004 +). +USA +: "Widespread, present in most states" ( +Frick 1959 +). Argentina, Cuba, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Saint Vincent ( +Valladares 1998 +; +Martinez and Etienne 2002 +). + + + +Type material. + + +Lectotype +: USA. DC [not given + +]: "Loew coll.", +Agromyza parvicornis +m. (1♂, MCZ). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Canada + +. +BC +: +Milner +, +12.vii.1953 +, +G.J. Spencer +, CNC352949 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +ON +: +Ottawa +, +Fletcher Wildlife Gardens +, +45°23'7"N +, +75°42'11.01"W +, +9.vi.2013 +, +O. Lonsdale +, CNC1144190 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Ottawa +, +8.vii.1925 +, +F. Ide +, CNC352950 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Point Pelee +, +8.ix.1954 +, +C.D. Miller +, CNC352954, CNC352955 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +Simcoe +, +26.vi.1939 +, +G.E. Shewell +, CNC352952 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +29.vi.1939 +, CNC352953 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park +, +Grenadier I. Centre +, +26.vi.1975 +, +H.C.W. Walther +, +Code +1-2406-25, CNC352951 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +Picton +, +10.vii.1970 +, +J.F. McAlpine +, CNC353093 ( +1♂ +, CNC), +QC +: + +Ile +de Montreal + +, +17.vi.1966 +, +Beaulieu +, CNC352956 ( +1♀ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. AZ + +: +Sunnyside Canyon +, +Huachua Mts. +, +9.vii.1940 +, +D.E. Hardy +( +1♂ +, USNM), +DE +: Wilmington, +31.vii.1951 +, +D.F. Bray +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Sussex Co. +, +Dewey Beach +, 21.xiii.2003, sweeping, +K. Bennett +( +1♂ +, UDCC), +IN +: +Lafayette +13.[?].1915, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), +MA +: +Concord +, +vii.1960 +, +E.H. Wheeler +, reared ex. + +Zea mays + +( +2♂ +3♀ +, USNM), +Franklin Co. +, +Northfield +, 276 +Old Wendell Rd. +, +42°38'48.74"N +, +72°25'32.15"W +, +31.viii.2017 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, + +Zea mays + +, em. +2-23.vi.2018 +, #CSE4580, CNC1135703-1135712 ( +5♂ +5♀ +, CNC), +MD +: +Montgomery Co. +, +Colesville +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +, +7.viii.1975 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +14.vi.1973 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +20.viii.1975 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Bethseda +, +6.viii.1967 +, +G. Steyskal +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Colesville +, +24.vii.1974 +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♂ +, USNM), + +4mi +SW of Ashton + +, +Malaise +trap, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +, +3.ix.1981 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +1.ix.1981 +( +2♂ +, USNM), +NY +: +L.I. Veg. Res. Fm +, +Riverhead +, at light, +1-7.viii.1938 +, +30.viii.1938 +, +7-20.viii.1938 +, CNC352957, CNC352958, CNC352959, CNC352960, CNC352961, CNC352962, CNC352963, CNC352964, CNC352965, CNC352966, CNC352967, CNC352968 ( +11♂ +1♀ +, CNC), +TN +: +Nashville, G.G +. Ainslie, +Webster No. +9467C ( +1♂ +[with puparium], USNM), +VA +: +Chain Bridge +, +14.v.1924 +, +J.R. Malloch +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Agromyza parvicornis + +and + +A. proxima + +are highly similar in appearance and develop in some of the same plant genera, and can only be reliably differentiated on the basis of the relative width of the distiphallus and length of the basiphallus. It is possible that + +A. proxima + +represents a less common eastern morphological variant of the other, but in the absence of corroborating evidence, these two are maintained here as separate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/51/7E/2F517EA089E3DD8229648E3B09AEFB6F.xml b/data/2F/51/7E/2F517EA089E3DD8229648E3B09AEFB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0870d29f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/51/7E/2F517EA089E3DD8229648E3B09AEFB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mordella thoracica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. atra, capite thoraceque flavis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. +T. Holm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/51/85/2F51859012A9FD3A79DD2DEC89048E80.xml b/data/2F/51/85/2F51859012A9FD3A79DD2DEC89048E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e30b24fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/51/85/2F51859012A9FD3A79DD2DEC89048E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinoceros unicornis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Rhinoceros unicornis +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 56 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Africa, +India +", now identified as +India +, +Assam +, Terai. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indian Rhinoceros +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinoceros asiaticus +Blumenbach 1797 + +; + +Rhinoceros bengalensis +Kourist 1970 + +; + +Rhinoceros indicus +G. Cuvier 1816 + +; + +Rhinoceros jamrachi +Jamrach 1875 + +; + +Rhinoceros stenocephalus +Gray 1868 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Within the present millennium, Indus Valley ( +Pakistan +) east in N +India +to +Assam +and N +Burma +. Survives in +India +( +Assam +, +West Bengal +), +Nepal +, and possibly N +Burma +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Laurie et al. (1983 +, Mammalian Species, 211). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/51/87/2F5187746C49FFA8AD9EF94152A0F888.xml b/data/2F/51/87/2F5187746C49FFA8AD9EF94152A0F888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a4d4e6aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/51/87/2F5187746C49FFA8AD9EF94152A0F888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the fern genus Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-26 + + +60 + + +1 + + +57 +60 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.60.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.60.1.8 +1179-3163 +5061670 + + + + + + + +Polystichum uniseriale +(Ching ex K.H.Shing) Li Bing Zhang + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Cyrtomium uniseriale +Ching ex +Shing (1965: 15) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Chongqing +: 1957, + +T +. +Z +. Liu et al. 10070 + +( +holotype +PE-00044555!, isotype PE-00044557!). This species occurs in +Chongqing +and southern and central +Sichuan +(Pingshan, Ya’an), China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/51/87/2F5187746C4AFFABAD9EFF3D5560FD2E.xml b/data/2F/51/87/2F5187746C4AFFABAD9EFF3D5560FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2673050da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/51/87/2F5187746C4AFFABAD9EFF3D5560FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the fern genus Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-26 + + +60 + + +1 + + +57 +60 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.60.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.60.1.8 +1179-3163 +5061670 + + + + + + + +Polystichum huashanicola +(W.M.Chu & Z.R.He) Li Bing Zhang + +, + +stat. nov. + + + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Polystichum daguanense +Ching ex L.L.Xiang var. +huashanicola +Chu & He (2000: 257 + +, as “ +huashanicolum +”). +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Zhengxiong Xian +, +Huashan +, in fissures of limestone under shrub forest, + +1950 m + +, + +31 August 1991 + +, + +W +. +M + + + +. + +Chu +& +G +. +F + +. + + + +Zhang +24241 + +( +holotype +PYU +!) + +. + + +This species is treated as a variety of + +Polystichum daguanense +Ching ex L.L.Xiang + +by Zhu & He (in + +Kung +et al. +2001 + +), however, the two taxa are different morphologically (Zhang & Barrington, in press). They do not seem to be closely related. + + + + + +Polystichum huashanicola + +occurs in northeastern +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + +Polystichum kangdingense +H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +Type +:— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +: +Kangding County +, + +2400 m + +, + +28 August 1981 + +, +Xian-Xu Kong (Hsian-Shiu Kung) 6189 +( +holotype +CDBI +!, isotype +PE +!) + +. + + +Based on the full Latin diagnosis in +Kung & Zhang (1998: 254) +. This species was not validly published there since no +holotype +is provided. By providing the type information we hereby validate this name. + + +Illustration: +Kung & Zhang (1998: 253 +, pl. 3: f. 1–4.) + + +Diagnosis: +Kung & Zhang (1998: 254) +‘ +Species affinis Polysticho submit Christ, sed laminis majoribus, bipinnatis, paleis stipitum magis latioribus, ovatis differt +’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/05/2F5205A09F9B17E9E4D736B84775B103.xml b/data/2F/52/05/2F5205A09F9B17E9E4D736B84775B103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71e3a26744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/05/2F5205A09F9B17E9E4D736B84775B103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cylloceria sylvestris (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon sylvestris +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +striolata +( +Hellen +, 1915, +Lampronota +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, NMS, det. Broad, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/12/2F5212171976381B9F16D0FED27CCBE2.xml b/data/2F/52/12/2F5212171976381B9F16D0FED27CCBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67ec2dfd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/12/2F5212171976381B9F16D0FED27CCBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Xerus (Geosciurus) princeps +Thomas 1929 + + + + + + + +Xerus (Geosciurus) princeps +Thomas 1929 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1929: 106 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +N +Namibia +, C Koakoveld, Otjitundua. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Damara Ground Squirrel +. + + + + +Distribution: +W +Namibia +, S +Angola +, restricted to the Kaokoland escarpment of +Namibia +and +Angola +as far north as +14°10'S +16°0'E +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Geosciurus + +. Distinction from + +X. inauris + +supported by minor chromosomal differences reported by +Robinson et al. (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C63FFA8FF718548FA74F921.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C63FFA8FF718548FA74F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bd6a9a7f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C63FFA8FF718548FA74F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Hedinomorpha Verhoeff, 1934, with descriptions of three new species collected in China by Professor Jochen Martens (Diplopoda Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-10 + + +4984 + + +1 + + +368 +384 + + + +journal article +4951 +10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.27 +e01cc40a-5281-4611-8775-13c9f91b57d7 +1175-5326 +4928138 +7D854C7C-E117-4C20-90FA-5E83896609B4 + + + + + + + +Hedinomorpha sympatrica + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 29–43 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +1 male +(without gonopods) and +3 female +paratypes +( +SMF +), +China +, +Shaanxi Prov. +, + +Taibai Shan Mts +, S + +flanks, above +Houshenzi +, + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, primary broadleaved forest, + +20.VII.1997 + +, +P. Jäger +& +J. Martens +leg. + + + +Name. +To emphasize strict sympatry, and even syntopy, with + +H. jaegeri + +spec. nov. +; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: colouration light brown to brown, devoid of a vivid colour pattern; paraterga poorly-developed, their pore-bearing and poreless calluses smooth lasterally, mostly blunt and subrectangular teeth caudally, delimited by a distinct and complete sulcus only dorsally; pleurosternal carinae present on segments 2–15(16), and the peculiar shapes of the solenophore and its outgrowths (see also Key below). + + + + +FIGURES 29–32 +. + +Hedinomorpha sympatrica + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male. 29 Habitus, dorsal view. 30 Anterior half of body, ventral view. 31 Midbody segments, dorsal view. 32 Posterior part of body, dorsal view. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 33–39 +. + +Hedinomorpha sympatrica + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male. 33 Leg 9, lateral view. 34–39 Left gonopod, sublateral (34), ventral (35), ventrocaudal (36), mesal (37), subdorsal (38) and lateral (39) views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. + + + + +Description. +All characters as in + +H. martensorum + +spec. nov. +, except as follows. + + +Length of male holo- and +paratype +ca +12 mm +, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.85 and 1.0 mm, respectively. Length of female +paratypes +ca +13 mm +, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.3–1.35 and +1.5–1.55 mm +, respectively. Colouration in alcohol mainly light brown ( +Figs 29–32 +) to brown, devoid of a vivid colour pattern, but with a slightly lighter, broad, dorsal stripe divided by a darker axial line; sides of head, venter, legs and tip of epiproct lighter, nearly pallid; antennomeres 6 and 7 slightly infuscate, light brown to brown, but tip of antennae pallid. + + +Clypeolabral region moderately setose, vertex bare ( +Figs 29, 30 +). Antennae shorter and only slightly clavate ( +Figs 29, 30 +), extending behind until about midway of segment 2 (male) or midway of collum (female) when stretched dorsally. Interantennal isthmus about 1.3x as broad as diameter of antennal socket. Tegument generally smooth and shining, metaterga slightly rugulose above and below paraterga; strictures between pro- and metazonae finely striolate. Tergal setae often abraded, but remaining ones thin and moderately long, mostly ca 1/3 as long as metaterga; setation pattern traceable as 2+ +2 in +a transverse pre-sulcus row, setae not being borne on bosses. Paraterga poorly developed, largely set at 1/2 of metatergal height, slightly drawn both anteriad and caudad only on segment 2, and only caudad on segment 3; caudal corner drawn into a small, mostly subrectangular and blunt tooth, but never extended behind rear tergal margin thereafter ( +Figs 29–32 +). Lateral calluses subhorizontal, in lateral view narrow (poreless segments) or thicker (pore-bearing segments), smooth at lateral margin, delimited by complete sulci only dorsally. Ozopores lateral, invisible from above, each lying inside an ovoid pit a little in front of or at caudal margin ( +Fig. 29 +). Transverse metatergal sulci very simple, shallow, smooth at bottom, slightly sinuate medially, not reaching the bases of paraterga, present on segments 5–18, but far less distinct on segment 18. Axial line missing. Pleurosternal carinae microgranulate ridges, in male increasingly developed on segments 2–7, abruptly reduced to a small ridge on segment 8, with small, rounded, caudal flaps only on segments 4–7; in female smaller, thin ridges devoid of caudal flaps and visible until segment 9; in both sexes being increasingly reduced and retained only as small bulges towards segment 15 or 16 ( +Fig. 29 +). Epiproct ( +Figs 29, 32 +) bulbous and hirsute. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 40 +) semi-circular, caudal margin with 1+1 long setae borne on minute knobs. Sterna without modifications except for a low, setose, roundly subtrapeziform and medially slightly concave lobe between male coxae 4 ( +Fig. 41 +). Legs ( +Figs 29–33 +) moderately long and slender, obviously incrassate in male compared to female, midbody ones ca 1.3–1.4x (male) or 0.9–1.0x (female) as long as body height, densely setose, ventral brushes on tarsi present until two last leg-pairs in male ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + +FIGURES 40–43 +. + +Hedinomorpha sympatrica + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male. 40 Hypoproct, ventral view. 41 Sternal lobe between coxae 4, caudal view. 42–43 Left gonopod, sublateral (42) and dorsomesal (43) views, respectively. Abbreviations: fe—femorite; j—lamina medialis; k—midway spine; l—apicolateral postfemoral lobe; lo—lobule; q—lamina lateralis; sl—solenomere (tip likely broken off); sph—solenophore. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (40–41) and 0.5 mm (42–43). + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 34–39 +, +42, 43 +) much like in + +H. martensi + +spec. nov. +, but prefemoral (= densely setose) part almost as long as femorite ( +fe +); solenomere ( +sl +) also squeezed between a particularly strongly developed lamina lateralis ( +q +) and a much smaller lamina medialis ( +j +), and supported by a similarly complex postfemoral part; the latter forming a rounded, apical, postfemoral, lateral lobe ( +l +) demarcated at base by a subtransverse sulcus, and being largely represented by a long, ribbon-shaped, loosely coiled, distally barbed and apically subacuminate solenophore branch ( +sph +) supplied with a stronger spine ( +k +) near midway and a similarly small rounded lobule ( +l +) in distal 2/3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C68FFA1FF7182BDFE8EFC39.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C68FFA1FF7182BDFE8EFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6398cdaf164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C68FFA1FF7182BDFE8EFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Hedinomorpha Verhoeff, 1934, with descriptions of three new species collected in China by Professor Jochen Martens (Diplopoda Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-10 + + +4984 + + +1 + + +368 +384 + + + +journal article +4951 +10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.27 +e01cc40a-5281-4611-8775-13c9f91b57d7 +1175-5326 +4928138 +7D854C7C-E117-4C20-90FA-5E83896609B4 + + + + + + + +Hedinomorpha martensorum + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–15 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male and + + +1 male +paratype +( +SMF +), +China +, +Qinghai Prov. +, +Lake Koko Nor +, southern shore, near +Heimahe +, + +3400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.VI.1996 + +, +J. Martens +leg. + + + +Name. +This is the second species of the genus devoted to Jochen Martens, this time to honour the entire Martens family: Jochen, the collector, his wife Beate, their daughters Charlotte and Friederike, and their son Felix. I have been privileged to enjoy their warm home, company and hospitality many times during my stays at and visits to Mainz. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: colouration brown, devoid of a vivid colour pattern; paraterga poorly-developed, their lateral calluses smooth and delimited by a complete and distinct sulcus only dorsally; pleurosternal carinae present on segments 2–8, traceable as bulges until segment 18; and the peculiar shapes of the solenophore and its outgrowths (see also Key below). + + + + +Description (male). +Length of both holo- and +paratype +ca +17–18 mm +, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 1.6 and +1.8 mm +, respectively. Colouration in alcohol mainly brown ( +Figs 1–4 +), devoid of a vivid colour pattern; most of head, paraterga, venter, legs and tip of epiproct lighter, yellow- or light brown; antennomeres 6 and 7 infuscate, dark brown, but tip of antennae pallid. +Paratype +generally a little lighter brown than +holotype +. + + + +FIGURES 5–10 +. + +Hedinomorpha martensorum + + +spec. nov. + +, male paratype. 5 Tip of epiproct, dorsal view. 6 Hypoproct, ventral view. 7 Midbody leg, caudal view. 8 Sternal lobe between coxae 4, caudal view. 9–10 Right gonopod, lateral (9) and mesal (10) views, respectively (tip of solenomere broken off, shown as stippled lines). Abbreviations: fe—femorite; g—gutter; j—lamina medialis; k—midway spine; l—apicolateral postfemoral lobe; lo—lobule; q—lamina lateralis; sg—seminal groove; sl—solenomere; sph—solenophore; t—tooth. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (5–8) and 0.5 mm (9–10). + + + + +FIGURES 11–15 +. + +Hedinomorpha martensorum + + +spec. nov. + +, male paratype. Right gonopod, dorsomesal (11), ventrolateral (12), sublateral (13), dorsal (14) and lateral (15) views, respectively. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. + + + +Clypeolabral region moderately setose, vertex with a few setae; epicranial suture thin, but evident ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennae moderately long and only slightly clavate ( +Figs 1, 2 +), extending behind metatergum 2 when stretched dorsally (male). In length, antennomere 2>3=4=5=6>>1=7. Interantennal isthmus about 1.5x as broad as diameter of antennal socket ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Tegument generally smooth and shining, only in places slightly rugulose above and below paraterga; surface below paraterga microgranulate; pro- and metazonae very delicately shagreened, strictures between them very faintly striolate; caudal margins of metaterga above a simple limbus densely and finely incised ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Tergal setae largely abraded or broken, few remaining ones thin and moderately long, ca 1/4–1/3 as long as metaterga; setation pattern traceable as 2+ +2 in +a transverse fore (= pre-sulcus) row. In width, collum <head <segment 3=4 <2 = 5–16, body gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Paraterga poorly developed, largely set at 1/3 of metatergal height, pore-bearing ones considerably thicker than poreless ones in lateral view, broadly rounded and delimited by a narrow sulcus on collum, clearly drawn both anteriad and caudad, and somewhat projecting beyond both tergal margins only on segment 2, caudal corner clearly rounded, never sharp and never extended behind rear tergal margin thereafter ( +Fig. 1 +). Lateral calluses subhorizontal, smooth and narrow, but evident, delimited by a distinct and complete sulcus only dorsally, with a fainter sulcus in caudal 1/3 also ventrally only on pore-bearing segments. Ozopores lateral, almost invisible from above, each lying inside an ovoid pit at ca 1/4–1/5 off caudal margin. Stricture between pro- and metazona thin and shallow, nearly smooth. Transverse metatergal sulci evident, thin, simple, slightly sinuate medially, far from reaching the bases of paraterga, present on segments 5–18, in places slightly punctured. Axial line missing. Pleurosternal carinae granulate ridges with rounded caudal flaps increasingly developed on segments 2–7, abruptly reduced to small flaps on segment 8, carinae being increasingly reduced and retained only as small bulges towards segment 18 ( +Fig. 1 +). Epiproct ( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) as usual, rather long, faintly concave to subtruncate at tip, lateral pre-apical papillae small. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 6 +) high, semi-circular, caudal margin with 1+1 long setae borne on flat rounded knobs. Sterna moderately setose, cross-impressions shallow, transverse sulci being slightly deeper than axial ones, without modifications except for a small, roundly subtrapeziform, poorly concave and setose lobe between coxae 4 ( +Figs 2 +, +8 +). No tubercles near gonopod aperture. Legs moderately long and slender, likely incrassate in male compared to a still unknown female, midbody ones ca 1.2–1.3x as long as body height, densely setose, neither adenostyles nor laterally swollen prefemora, ventral brushes on prefemora and tarsi until two last leg-pairs. In length, femur> tarsus> coxa = prefemur = tibia> postfemur. + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 1, 2 +, +9–15 +) largely suberect, +in situ +their distal parts coiled and in touch with each other; coxite subcylindrical, setose distoventrally, ca 2/3 as long as femorite ( +fe +); prefemoral (= densely setose) part nearly half as long as +fe +; seminal groove ( +sg +) usually running along +fe +at bottom of a shallow mesal groove/gutter ( +g +) before moving onto a distinct flagelliform solenomere ( +sl +) squeezed between a particularly strongly developed lamina lateralis ( +q +) and a much smaller lamina medialis ( +j +), and supported by a more complex postfemoral part; the latter forming a subtriangular, apical, postfemoral, lateral lobe ( +l +) demarcated at base by a transverse lateral sulcus, and being largely represented by a long, slender, ribbon-shaped, loosely coiled, distally barbed and apically subacuminate solenophore branch ( +sph +) supplied with a distinct spine ( +k +) near midway and a rounded process/lobe ( +lo +) in distal 2/3. No other outgrowths at base of +l +in addition to both main branches ( +sl +and +sph +) except for a small tooth ( +t +) distal to +sl +base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C6AFFA6FF71839DFCE4F996.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C6AFFA6FF71839DFCE4F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2694e885f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C6AFFA6FF71839DFCE4F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Hedinomorpha Verhoeff, 1934, with descriptions of three new species collected in China by Professor Jochen Martens (Diplopoda Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-10 + + +4984 + + +1 + + +368 +384 + + + +journal article +4951 +10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.27 +e01cc40a-5281-4611-8775-13c9f91b57d7 +1175-5326 +4928138 +7D854C7C-E117-4C20-90FA-5E83896609B4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hedinomorpha +Verhoeff, 1934 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hedinomorpha hummelii +Verhoeff, 1934 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +The following 24 species are currently included in + +Hedinomorpha + +, arranged combining both geographic and alphabetic orders: + + + +H. affinis +Golovatch, 2014 + +, + +H. altiterga +Golovatch, 2019 + +, + +H. flavobulbus +Golovatch, 2019 + +and + +H. hummelii +Verhoeff, 1934 + +, all four from +Gansu Province +, +China +; + +H. bucharensis +( +Lohmander, 1933 +) + +, from +Tajikistan +, Central Asia; + +H. biramipedicula +Zhang & Tang, 1985 + +, from +Shanxi Province +, +China +; + +H. circofera +Golovatch, 2013a + +and + +H. martensorum + + +spec. nov. + +, both from +Qinghai Province +; + +H. circularis + +(Takakuwa, in +Takakuwa & Takashima, 1949 +), + +H. jaegeri + + +spec. nov. + +, + +H. jeekeli +( +Golovatch, 2009 +) + +and + +H. sympatrica + + +spec. nov. + +, all four from +Shaanxi Province +; + +H. barbata +Golovatch, 2020a + +, + +H. bifida +Golovatch, 2019 + +, + +H. crassiterga +Golovatch, 2019 + +, + +H. distincta +Golovatch, 2020b + +, + +H. liuae +Golovatch, 2020b + +, + +H. martensi +Golovatch, 2014 + +, + +H. nigra +Golovatch, 2013b + +and + +H. reducta +Golovatch, 2012 + +, all from +Sichuan Province +; + +H. montana +Golovatch, 2016b + +, + +H. proxima +Golovatch, 2016b + +, + +H. subnigra +Golovatch, 2013b + +and + +H. yunnanensis +Golovatch, 2016b + +, all from +Yunnan Province +( +Verhoeff 1934 +; +Zhang & Tang 1985 +; +Jeekel 1988 +; +Golovatch 2009 +, +2012 +, +2013a +, +2013b +, +2014 +, +2016b +, +2019 +, +2020a +, +2020b +). + + + + +The characters distinguishing the genus have recently been outlined by +Golovatch (2019) +, but a brief description and an updated diagnosis seem warranted so as to properly assess the presently known species diversity and to discuss the closest affinities of + +Hedinomorpha + +. + + + + +Brief description +. A typical member of the tribe +Sulciferini +including only epigean, pigmented and mostly medium-sized to smaller species ( +10–40 mm +long, 1.0–4.0 mm wide) with 20 body segments/rings and a normal pore formula (5, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15–19). Paraterga from small, poorly developed and low (largely set at about half to upper third of midbody metaterga) to relatively strong and high keels (set at about upper quarter of midbody metaterga, rarely even elevated above dorsum), always showing calluses visible at least dorsally. Transverse sulci usually present on metaterga 5–17(18), but rarely up to 3–19. Pleurosternal carinae present, sometimes with small caudal teeth or lobes. Epiproct only sometimes conspicuously hirsute, enlarged and bulbous, but more usually typical, flattened dorsoventrally, its apex subtruncate, always devoid of terminal hooks. Legs relatively long and slender, male tarsal brushes often present, male prefemora not bulged laterad, adenostyles absent. + + +Gonopods relatively simple, with a long coxite, subcylindrical and sparsely setose distoventrally, supplied with a small apicomesal cannula, devoid of modifications. Telopodites +in situ +crossing each other distally, each directed laterad and ca 2–3.5 times as long as coxite; prefemoral (= densely setose) part as usual, without modifications; femorite ( +fe +) usually rather stout, but longer than either coxite or prefemoral part, suberect, slightly broadening distad, typically with a shallow gutter on mesal face to support a fully mesal seminal groove ( +sg +) running all along, mostly (but not always) with a subtransverse distolateral sulcus (rarely two sulci) to delimit a small apical lobe ( +l +); postfemoral region clearly bipartite, consisting of a long, free and flagelliform solenomere ( +sl +) sheathed by and largely squeezed between a particularly strongly developed lamina lateralis ( +q +) and a much smaller lamina medialis ( +j +) of solenophore ( +sph +), the latter a longer and stronger branch, loosely coiled, starting at base of +l +and never tightly spiraling, often barbed distally and acuminate apically, only rarely with 1–2 additional postfemoral outgrowths located immediately distal to +l +, but instead usually with 1–2 simple outgrowths (spines, lobes or ridges) near midway and/or distally. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Like most of the typical genera of +Sulciferini +, + +Hedinomorpha + +is characterized by two main branches arising distal to the gonopodal femorite: a solenophore and a solenomere ( +Jeekel 1968 +). Moreover, both main branches of the distal part of the gonopodal telopodite in + +Hedinomorpha + +are long and slender, directed laterad, and the femorite usually shows a subtransverse distolateral sulcus to delimit a small postfemoral lobe ( +l +). However, + +Hedinomorpha + +differs from the most similar genera by a shallow to occasionally undeveloped mesal gutter of the femorite, coupled with a slender, relatively simple and loosely coiled (= never spiraling) solenophore which is typically supplied with a particularly strongly developed lamina lateralis ( +q +) and a much smaller lamina medialis ( +j +), as well as a single midway outgrowth ( +k +) and/or a parabasal process ( +p +), only occasionally with two parabasal processes. The solenomere is flagelliform, similar in length to solenophore, tightly squeezed between and sheathed by both laminae +q +and +j +, being exposed only distally. The solenophore is ribbon-shaped, often barbed distally and acuminate apically (see also Affinities and Key below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C6EFFACFF7186ACFEE1FBE1.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C6EFFACFF7186ACFEE1FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0167d9a5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287828C6EFFACFF7186ACFEE1FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Hedinomorpha Verhoeff, 1934, with descriptions of three new species collected in China by Professor Jochen Martens (Diplopoda Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-10 + + +4984 + + +1 + + +368 +384 + + + +journal article +4951 +10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.27 +e01cc40a-5281-4611-8775-13c9f91b57d7 +1175-5326 +4928138 +7D854C7C-E117-4C20-90FA-5E83896609B4 + + + + + + + +Hedinomorpha jaegeri + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 16–28 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male and +1 male +paratype +( +SMF +), +China +, +Shaanxi Prov. +, + +Taibai Shan Mts +, S + +flanks, above +Houshenzi +, + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, primary broadleaved forest, + +20.VII.1997 + +, +P. Jäger +& +J. Martens +leg. + + + +Name. +This species is dedicated to Peter Jäger, the main collector. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: colouration brown to nearly pallid, devoid of a vivid colour pattern; paraterga poorly-developed, their pore-bearing and poreless calluses with two or three lateral incisions, respectively, mostly sharp caudally, delimited by a distinct sulcus only dorsally and a very narrow sulcus ventrally, both sulci being complete; pleurosternal carinae present only on segment 2, and the peculiar shapes of the solenophore and its outgrowths (see also Key below). + + + + +Description (male). +All characters as in + +H. martensorum + +spec. nov. +, except as follows. + + +Length of holo- and +paratype +ca 14 or +10 mm +, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.95 and 1.1 or 0.85 and 1.0 mm, respectively. Colouration in alcohol mainly brown ( +holotype +) ( +Figs 16–19 +) or pallid, devoid of a vivid colour pattern; in +holotype +, legs and tip of epiproct lighter, nearly pallid; antennomeres 6 and 7 slightly infuscate, light brown, but tip of antennae pallid. + + +Clypeolabral region rather densely setose. In width, collum <segment 3=4 <2 = 5–16 <head, body gently and gradually tapering on segments 17–20. Tegument generally shining and finely shagreened, most metaterga slightly tuberculate, in places rugulose to rugose above and below paraterga; surface below paraterga very delicately microgranulate; strictures between pro- and metazonae densely ribbed ( +Figs 16, 18, 19 +). Tergal setae often abraded, but remaining ones thin and moderately long, mostly ca 1/3 as long as metaterga; setation pattern traceable as 2+ +2 in +a transverse pre-sulcus row, setae being borne on evident, but small bosses/tubercles; about 3+3 similar tuberculations arranged in two transverse rows, one each in pre-sulcus (with 2+2 setigerous) and post-sulcus halves of metaterga, but rear row always devoid of setae or their insertion points. Dorsal surface of collum and segment 2 smooth, that of metaterga 3–18 uneven, slightly tuberculate, with a mostly unusually deep, microgranulate and wide transverse sulcus, and an axial line. Paraterga poorly developed, largely set at upper 1/3 of metatergal height, clearly drawn only anteriad and somewhat projecting beyond fore tergal margin only on segment 2; caudal corner drawn into a small and sharp tooth, but never extended behind rear tergal margin thereafter ( +Figs 16–19 +). Lateral calluses subhorizontal, narrow, with two (pore-bearing segments) or three (poreless ones) small setigerous incisions at lateral margin, delimited by complete sulci both dorsally and ventrally, but ventral sulcus very narrow and indistinct. Ozopores lateral, almost invisible from above, each lying inside an ovoid pit at ca 1/4–1/5 off caudal margin. Transverse metatergal sulci exceptionally evident, deep and wide, microgranulate at bottom, slightly sinuate medially, reaching the bases of paraterga, present on segments 3–19, but less distinct on segments 3, 4 and 19. Axial line sulciform, present on both halves of metazonae. Pleurosternal carina a small squarish lappet only on segment 2, carinae totally missing thereafter ( +Fig. 17 +). Epiproct ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +) as usual, rather long, faintly concave to subtruncate at tip, lateral pre-apical papillae small. Hypoproct ( +Fig. 21 +) roundly subtrapeziform, caudal margin with 1+1 long setae borne on flat rounded knobs. Sterna without modifications except for a lower, roundly subtrapeziform, slightly concave and setose lobe between coxae 4 ( +Figs 17 +, +22 +). Legs moderately long and slender, obviously incrassate in male compared to a still unknown female, midbody ones ca 1.3–1.4x as long as body height, mostly less densely setose, ventral brushes on tarsi present only until leg-pair 9 or 10, gradually thinning out thereafter ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + +FIGURES 16–19 +. + +Hedinomorpha jaegeri + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male. 16 Habitus, dorsal view. 17 Anterior half of body, ventral view. 18 Midbody segments, dorsal view. 19 Caudal part of body, dorsal view. Pictures by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. + + + + +FIGURES 20–24 +. + +Hedinomorpha jaegeri + + +spec. nov. + +, holotype male. 20 Tip of epiproct, dorsal view. 21 Hypoproct, ventral view. 22 Sternal lobe between coxae 4, caudal view. 23–24. Right gonopod, submesal (23) and ventrolateral (24) views, respectively. Abbreviations: d—subapical tooth; fe—femorite; g—gutter; k—midway spine; l—apicolateral postfemoral lobe; lo—lobule; q—lamina lateralis; sg—seminal groove; sl—solenomere; sph—solenophore. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (20–22) and 0.5 mm (23–24). + + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 17 +, +23–28 +) largely suberect, +in situ +their distal parts coiled and in touch with each other; coxite subcylindrical, setose distoventrally, ca 2/3 as long as femorite ( +fe +); prefemoral (= densely setose) part nearly half as long as +fe +; seminal groove ( +sg +) running along +fe +at bottom of a shallow mesal groove/gutter ( +g +) before moving onto a distinct flagelliform solenomere ( +sl +) squeezed between a particularly strongly developed lamina lateralis ( +q +) and a much smaller lamina medialis, and supported by a more complex postfemoral part; the latter forming a subtriangular, apical, postfemoral, lateral lobe ( +l +) demarcated at base by a transverse sulcus, and being largely represented by a long, ribbon-shaped, loosely coiled, distally barbed and apically subacuminate solenophore branch ( +sph +) supplied with a distinct spine ( +k +) near midway and a small rounded lobule ( +l +) in distal 2/3. A large, ribbon-shaped, curved and apically acuminate process ( +p +) set at base of +l +in addition to both main branches ( +sl +and +sph +) and a small subapical tooth ( +d +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE02FFACFE59FCC3FBB9F9F8.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE02FFACFE59FCC3FBB9F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fbda2ac090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE02FFACFE59FCC3FBB9F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New records of phytoseiid mites from Italy, with description of a new species and a redescription of other two (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Tsolakis, Haralabos +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + + + +Author + +Ragusa, Salvatore +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-10-19 + + +60 + + +4 + + +735 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204399 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204399 +2107-7207 +5401959 +7550FED8-09B9-4955-AFEC-1ABDAFBBA08F + + + + + + + +Proprioseiopsis dacus +( +Wainstein 1973 +) + + + + + + + + +Amblyseius +( +Amblyseius +) +dacus +Wainstein (1973) + +(original designation) + + + +Amblyseius dacus + +Gilyarov +et al. +(1977) + + + + + +Proprioseiopsis +( +Amblyseiulus +) +dacus +Karg (1989) + + + +Specimens examined +— Two females at Ficuzza (Palermo), ( + +37°53 +′ +06.9 +″ +N + +, 13°23 +′ +33.2 +″ + + + + +E, m 732 a.s.l.), on + +Rubus +spp. (Rosaceae) + +24 Oct. 1980 +. + + + + +Remarks +— The species has been reported up to now only for +Moldova +( +Wainstein 1973 +) + + +and +Iran +( + +Faraji +et al. +2007 + +). The latter authors redescribed the species from +one female +collected on + +Citrus + +leaves. They reported some discordances with the original description regardings the lengths of various dorsal setae and the presence of a tooth on the movable digit that +Wainstein (1973) +considered edentate. In both our specimens a tooth is present on the movable digit, but in one of them it is vestigial. Wainstein described the species from only +one specimen +and probably he did not notice it or it was actually absent in the +holotype +. In the original description more than three teeth were reported on fixed digit, while + +Faraji +et al. + + + +(2007) reported three teeth. On both our specimens we found four teeth (three between +pilus +dentilis and apical tooth and one beyond +pilus dentilis +). Waintein (1973) reported “seven pairs of small and large pores” on dorsal shield, while ( + +Faraji +et al. +2007 + +) reported ten small visible pores. Evidently, the latter authors did not distinguish between solenostomes and poroids. In our specimens we verified the presence of seven small, but crataeriform solenostomes +gd +( +1 +, + + +gd2 +, +gd4 +, +gd5 +, +gd6 +, +gd8 +, +gd9 +). Our measurements fit well with Waintein’s original description, + + +except for the setae +j1 +and +z2 +, but also with Faraji’s and co-authors’ redescription (see +Table 2 +). + + + +Proprioseiopsis dacus + +is reported in +Italy +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE03FFA2FE59FCCDFAA6FC3A.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE03FFA2FE59FCCDFAA6FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e43bace7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE03FFA2FE59FCCDFAA6FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +New records of phytoseiid mites from Italy, with description of a new species and a redescription of other two (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Tsolakis, Haralabos +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + + + +Author + +Ragusa, Salvatore +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-10-19 + + +60 + + +4 + + +735 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204399 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204399 +2107-7207 +5401959 +7550FED8-09B9-4955-AFEC-1ABDAFBBA08F + + + + + + + +Neoseiulella carmeli +( +Rivnay & Swirski 1980 +) + + + + + + + + +Typhloctonus carmeli +Rivnay & Swirski (1980) + +(original designation) + + + +Typhlodromus carmeli +Chant & Yoshida-Shaul (1989) + + + + +Neoseiulella +( +Typhloctona +) +carmeli + + +Denmark +& Rather (1996) + + + + + +Specimens examined +— +36 ♀♀ +, +7 ♂♂ +and +1 immature +in total. All specimens were collected in the island of Pantelleria at the following places: Aeroporto ( + +36°49 +′ +11.31 +″ +N + +, + + + +11°58 +′ +21.80 +″ +E + +, m 158 a.s.l.), +4♀♀ +and +1♂ +on + +Vitis vinifera + +L. ( +Vitaceae +) +29 May 1994 +; + + + +Table 2 +Diagnostic characters and measurements of adult females of + +Proprioseiopsis dacus + +collected in Sicily, compared with the original description of the species and a specimen collected in Iran. + + + + +Characters +Sicily +* Wainstein 1972 Faraji +et al +. Characters +Sicily +* Wainstein 1972 Faraji +et al +. O.D. (2007) O.D. (2007) + + + +j1 + +25 16 +25 N + +. setae Genu I 10 - 10 + + +j3 + +46 47 +53 N + +. setae Genu II 8 07-août 8 + + +j4 + +6 5 +5 N + +. setae Genu III 7 - 7 + + +j5 + +4 5 +5 N + +. setae Genu IV 7 - 7 + + +j6 +10 11 9 Apex of peritreme j1 j1 j1 + + +J5 +10 - 9 Peritreme length 215 - - + + +z2 +41 23 35 Solenostomes (gd) 1,2,4,5,6,8, +9 n. +7? + + +z4 +55 56 59 Dorsal shield (Ds) length 386 365 436 + + +z5 +5 5 5 Ds W. ( +j6 +) 263 255 266 + + +s4 +66 74 77 VAS n. of setae 3 3 3 + + +Z1 +16 18 21 VAS length 136 - 148 + + +S2 +32 31 45 VAS width ( +ZV2 +) 139 - 135 + + +S4 +14 10 18 +gv3 +yes yes yes + + +S5 +14 15 18 +gv3 -gv3 +51 - - + + +Z4 +64 65 71 +JV2 -JV2 +79 - - + + +Z5 +64 58 72 Anterior inguinal sigillum length 16 - 17 + + +r3 +26 25 29 Posterior inguinal Sigillum length 34 - 32 + + +R1 +29 20 21 Calyx Length 18 - 21 with atrium + + +JV5 +43 - 51 Calyx Width (distal) 17 - - + +Dm 1 no 1 Atrium 6 - - +Df 4 plus apical more than 3 3 plus apical Major duct 61 - - + +Dm length 30 - 30 * Measurements referred to the mean of +two specimens + + +Sge IV +49 55 55 + + +Sti IV +37 47 45 + + +StIV +72 85 82 + + +Contrada (C.da) Bue Marino ( + +36°49 +′ +28.14 +″ +N + +, + +11°58 +′ +43.75 +″ +E + +, m 77 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on + +Capparis spinosa + +L. ( +Capparaceae +) +28 May 1994 +; C.da Campobello ( + +36°49 +′ +17.36 +″ +N + +, 11°59 +′ +2.72 +″ + + +E, m 51 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on +Mioporum +spp. ( +Scrophulariaceae +) +29 May 1994 +; C.da Cannachi + + +( + +36°48 +′ +0.44 +″ +N + +, + +11°57 +′ +58.34 +″ +E + +, m 230 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on + +Parietaria +spp. (Urticaceae) + +28 May + + +1994; C.da Khufura ( + +36°47 +′ +56.14 +″ +N + +, + +11°58 +′ +17.79 +″ +E + +, m 241 a.s.l.), +2♀♀ +on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. (Rosaceae) + +28 May 1994 +; C.da Scirafi ( + +36°47 +′ +40.40 +″ +N + +, + +11°57 +′ +6.86 +″ +E + +, m 149 + + +a.s.l.), +20♀♀ +, +2♂♂ +and +1 immature +on + +Tamarix +spp. (Tamaricaceae) + +04 Oct. 1994 +; C.da Suachi ( + +36°47 +′ +52.54 +″ +N + +, + +11°56 +′ +7.24 +″ +E + +, m 13 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on + +Lycopersicon esculentum +Mill. (Solanaceae) + +04 Oct. 1994 +; C.da Tracino ( + +36°46 +′ +38.79 +″ +N + +, + +11°59 +′ +52.82 +″ +E + +, m 738 a.s.l.) +1♀ + + +on + +Quercus ilex + +L. ( +Fagaceae +) +05 Oct. 1994 +; Calami ( + +36°47 +′ +11.69 +″ +N + +, + +11°57 +′ +1.82 +″ +E + +, m + + +63 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on + +Vitis vinifera + +L. ( +Vitaceae +) +04 Oct. 1994 +; Cuddia Attalora (36°47 +′ +14.44 +″ + + +N, + +11°59 +′ +44.78 +″ +E + +, m 574 a.s.l.), +2♀♀ +on + +Mentha +spp. (Lamiaceae) + +05 Oct. 1994 +; Cuddia Attalora ( + +36°47 +′ +12.98 +″ +N + +, + +12°0 +′ +8.61 +″ +E + +, m 648 a.s.l.), +1♀ +and +2♂♂ +on + +Lavandula stoechas + + + +L. ( +Lamiaceae +) +05 Oct. 1994 +; + + +Lago +di Venere + +( + +36°48 +′ +59.93 +″ +N + +, + +11°59 +′ +0.05 +″ +E + +, m 17 a.s.l.) + +, + + +1♀ +on + +Cynodon dactylon + +(L.) Pers. ( +Poaceae +) +29 May 1994 +; Lago di Venere ( + +36°48 +′ +56.95 +″ +N + +, + +11°59 +′ +21.25 +″ +E + +, m 5 a.s.l.), +1♂ +on + +Capparis spinosa + +L. ( +Capparaceae +) +29 May 1994 +; Pineta Montagna grande ( + +36°47 +′ +43.75 +″ +N + +, + +11°59 +′ +8.92 +″ +E + +, m 346 a.s.l.), +1♂ +on + +Pistacia lentiscus + +L. ( +Anacardiaceae +) +28 May 1994 +. + + + + +Remarks +— + +Neoseiulella carmeli + +has been reported up to now only from +Israel +( +Rivnay and Swirski 1980 +; +Swirski and Amitai 1997 +). The species in the island of Pantelleria was wide spread both on cultivated and wild plants. The island is nearer to the African continent than to Sicily, where we never found this species in more than 50 years of constant surveys. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE0BFFA5FE59FC1CFD45FB0C.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE0BFFA5FE59FC1CFD45FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639610cb91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE0BFFA5FE59FC1CFD45FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of phytoseiid mites from Italy, with description of a new species and a redescription of other two (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Tsolakis, Haralabos +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + + + +Author + +Ragusa, Salvatore +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-10-19 + + +60 + + +4 + + +735 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204399 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204399 +2107-7207 +5401959 +7550FED8-09B9-4955-AFEC-1ABDAFBBA08F + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +pentelicus +Papadoulis & Emmanouel 1990 + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus pentelicus +Papadoulis & Emmanouel (1990) + +(original designation) + + +Specimens examined +— Eight females and +two males +at Palazzo Adriano (Palermo), + + + + +( + +37°40 +′ +49.81 +″ +N + +, + +13°21 +′ +32.91 +″ +E + +, m 652 a.s.l.), on + +Cupressus sempervirens + +L. ( +Cupressaceae +) + + +10 Jul. 2007 +. + + + + +Remarks +— As the previous species, + +Typhlodromus +( +T. +) +pentelicus + +was reported up to now only for +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE0BFFA5FE59FE72FBACFC55.xml b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE0BFFA5FE59FE72FBACFC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8341337d88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/87/2F5287C0DE0BFFA5FE59FE72FBACFC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +New records of phytoseiid mites from Italy, with description of a new species and a redescription of other two (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) + + + +Author + +Tsolakis, Haralabos +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + + + +Author + +Ragusa, Salvatore +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural Food and Forest Sciences, Laboratory of Applied + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2020 + +2020-10-19 + + +60 + + +4 + + +735 +752 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204399 + +journal article +10.24349/acarologia/20204399 +2107-7207 +5401959 +7550FED8-09B9-4955-AFEC-1ABDAFBBA08F + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus +( +Typhlodromus +) +kykladiticus +Papadoulis & Emmanouel 1993 + + + + + + + + +Typhlodromus kykladiticus +Papadoulis & Emmanouel (1993) + +(original designation) + + +Specimens examined +— +35 ♀♀ +in total. Mussomeli (Caltanissetta) ( + +37°34 +′ +59.19 +″ +N + +, + + + + + +13°43 +′ +32.32 +″ +E + +, m 803 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on + +Sideritis italica +(Mill.) Greuter & Burdet (Lamiaceae) + + + +02 Jul. 1980 +; Palazzo Adriano (Palermo), ( + +37°40 +′ +18.50 +″ +N + +, + +13°22 +′ +23.91 +″ +E + +, m 707 a.s.l.), + + +6♀♀ +on + +Artemisia arborescens + +L. ( +Asteraceae +) +16 Jul. 2007 +; S. Stefano di Camastra (Messina), + + +( + +38°0 +′ +42.48 +″ +N + +, + +14°20 +′ +27.53 +″ +E + +, m 22 a.s.l.), +2♀♀ +on + +Vitis vinifera + +L. ( +Vitaceae +) +14 Oct. 1986 +; + + +Selinunte (Trapani), ( + +37°35 +′ +7.30 +″ +N + +, + +12°49 +′ +38.26 +″ +E + +, m 5 a.s.l.), +1♀ +on + +Senecio vulgaris + + + +L. ( +Asteraceae +) +22 Jul. 1980 +; Termini Imerese (Palermo), ( + +37°59 +′ +25.02 +″ +N + +, + +13°41 +′ +22.68 +″ +E + +, + + +m 31 a.s.l.), +10♀♀ +on + +Cycas revoluta +Thunb. (Cycadaceae) + +11 Oct. 1978 +; Termini Imerese + + +(Palermo), ( + +37°59 +′ +29.41 +″ +N + +, + +13°40 +′ +58.95 +″ +E + +, m 5 a.s.l.), +15♀♀ +on + +Citrus limon + +(L.) Osbeck + + +( +Rutaceae +) +02 May 1979 +. + + + + +Remarks +— As above, also this species was collected in +Sicily +about a decade before its first description and kept in the Acari colection of our laboratory, labelled as + +Typhlodromus +sp. + + + +The species has been reported up to now only from +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/DB/2F52DB42EE45EC5C70D67CAE678FFA01.xml b/data/2F/52/DB/2F52DB42EE45EC5C70D67CAE678FFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e28883e8427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/DB/2F52DB42EE45EC5C70D67CAE678FFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828-4-8176 + + + + +Oenothera cespitosa var. navajoensis (W.L. Wagner, Stockh. & W.M. Klein) Cronquist + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 258; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: OenotheracespitosaNutt.var.navajoensis (W.L. Wagner, Stockh. & W.M. Klein) Cronquist; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Myrtales; family: Onagracaeae; genus: Oenothera; specificEpithet: cespitosa; infraspecificEpithet: navajoensis; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (W.L. Wagner, Stockh. & W.M. Klein) Cronquist; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Vicinity of the Mars Desert Research Station, Hanksville, Utah, 500 m radius of "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'23.2"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'31.1"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 17, 2014 +; habitat: Sandy washes and outcrops surrounding MDRS; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607493; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 283; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; preparations: Silica gel collection; Taxon: scientificName: OenotheracespitosaNutt.var.navajoensis (W.L. Wagner, Stockh. & W.M. Klein) Cronquist; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Angiosperms; class: Eudicots; order: Myrtales; family: Onagracaeae; genus: Oenothera; specificEpithet: cespitosa; infraspecificEpithet: navajoensis; taxonRank: Variety; scientificNameAuthorship: (W.L. Wagner, Stockh. & W.M. Klein) Cronquist; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: "Comm check" hill, 1.7 km northeast of Mars Desert Research Station, just west of Cow Dung Road; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°25'3.15"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°46'54.59"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 22, 2014 +; habitat: Desert plains; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CAN 607499; collectionCode: +CAN, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Common on disturbed sands and desert shrub communities in the vicinity of MDRS (Fig. 38), this species was previously recorded in the nearby San Rafael Swell as +Oenothera caespitosa +Nutt. ( +Harris 1983 +). Here we follow +Welsh et al. (1993) +and treat these specimens as var. +navajoensis +, based on the characteristic fringe of trichomes on the leaf margin. + +Supplemental Files: CAN 607493 (Suppl. material 55), CAN 607499 (Suppl. material 56). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/52/E0/2F52E04B427F5100A07077DD7FA84475.xml b/data/2F/52/E0/2F52E04B427F5100A07077DD7FA84475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3553c3523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/52/E0/2F52E04B427F5100A07077DD7FA84475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +42. +Molophilus (Molophilus) medius de Meijere, 1918 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Slovenia + +• +3 males +, +1 female +; +Savinjska +, +Ljubno ob Savinji +; +46.332°N +, +14.839°E +; alt. + +490 m + +; +8 August 2020 +; +light trap +; leg. +M.C. de Haas +; PCMCO + +• + +1 male +; +Savinjska +, +Ljubno ob Savinji +; +46.332°N +, +14.839°E +; alt. + +490 m + +; +22 July 2022 +; +light trap +; leg. +M.C. de Haas +; PCMCO + +. + + + +Comments. +A common and widespread species in Europe, here reported for the first time from Slovenia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/53/BE/2F53BE935940733F7C0A15D9781DEA22.xml b/data/2F/53/BE/2F53BE935940733F7C0A15D9781DEA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a669e84aeee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/53/BE/2F53BE935940733F7C0A15D9781DEA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus intermedius (Valentine, 1931) + + + + +Neaphaenops intermedius +Valentine, 1931: 249. Type locality: "Wonder Cave, Monteagle [Grundy County], Tenn[essee]" (original citation). Holotype [designated lectotype by Erwin and House (1978: 244)] (♂) in USNM [# 44256]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in Grundy and Franklin Counties, southern Tennessee (Barr 2004: 29). + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/53/C9/2F53C90E0CA32B48FD24C6B556B0FB13.xml b/data/2F/53/C9/2F53C90E0CA32B48FD24C6B556B0FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e42fcd6bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/53/C9/2F53C90E0CA32B48FD24C6B556B0FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Carollia sowelli +Baker, Solari, and Hoffmann 2002 + + + + + + + +Carollia sowelli +Baker, Solari, and Hoffmann 2002 + +, + +Occas. Pap. Mus. +Texas +Tech Univ., 217: 4 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, Cueva de Taulabe, +14°41'42"N +, +87°57'07"W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sowell's Short-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +) south to W +Panama +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Not evaluated (new species). + + + + +Discussion: +Specimens of this species were previously referred to + +brevicauda + +, which is now thought to be restricted to E +Panama +and South America; see +Wright et al. (1999) +, Baker et al. (2002), and Hoffman and Baker (2003). It is possible that these taxa occur in sympatry in +Panama +, but this has not yet been demonstrated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/54/01/2F5401E0AE6834D19C2F964689D55BA3.xml b/data/2F/54/01/2F5401E0AE6834D19C2F964689D55BA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708d39d6d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/54/01/2F5401E0AE6834D19C2F964689D55BA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1926 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22170 + +journal article +22170 + + + + +Aenictus turneri Forel +, rev. stat. + + + +(Figs 7, 8, 21-23, 30) + + + +Aenictus turneri Forel +, 1900: 75 (junior synonym of +A. ceylonicus +by Wilson, 1964: 452; revised status as valid species). +Aenictus deuqueti Crawley +, 1923: 177 (junior synonym of +A. turneri +by Brown, 1952: 123). + + +Aenictus exiguus Clark +, 1934: 21 (junior synonym of +A. turneri +by Brown, 1958: 5; junior synonym of +A. ceylonicus +by Wilson, 1964: 452; removed from synonym with +A. ceylonicus +, junior synonym of +A. turneri +). + + + + +Types. +Aenictus turneri +: Worker syntypes from Mackay [approx. +21°09'S +149°11'E +], Queensland (GMNH, +ANIC +, examined). +Aenictus deuqueti +: Worker syntypes from Lismore [approx. +28°49'S +153°16'E +], New South Wales (4 in +AMSA +; 3 in +ANIC +(Naumann et al. 1994) (examined); 7 in +MVMA +; 5 in +MCZC +; additional specimens probably in +OXUM +). +Aenictus exiguus +: Neotype worker from Lake Eacham National Park, +17°18'S +145°37'E +, Queensland, 25-27.ix.1972, R. W. Taylor, rainforest, ground strays ( +ANIC +32-023690, non-types from same nest series, +ANIC +32-015780) (here designated). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Head capsule entirely smooth and essentially uniformly coloured; scape relatively short (SI <91); subpetiolar process large and rectangular. This species can be separated from the otherwise similar +A. prolixus +by the shorter scape, and from +A. acerbus +by its smaller size and largely smooth pronotum. + + + +Worker Description. Mandible narrow to narrowly subtriangular (depending on number of denticles), with a large apical tooth, a smaller subapical tooth, 0-6 denticles and 1-2 basal teeth (always two basal teeth if denticles are absent); anterior clypeal border flat to convex, posterior of anterior surfaces of frontal lobes in full face view; parafrontal ridges absent; subpetiolar process subrectangular, sometimes with a posterior flange; head and pronotum entirely smooth (except the pronotal collar, which is punctate), mesopleuron and entire propodeum with weak, ill defined punctations under weak longitudinal rugae; body uniform yellow, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole slightly darker. +Measurements. Worker (n = 37) - CI 83-94; HL 0.48-0.66; HW 0.40-0.61; MTL 0.29-0.59; ML 0.64- 1.00; SI 61-89; SL 0.25-0.49. + + + +Material examined. Australia: New South Wales: Fowlers Gap Stn, 110km N Broken Hill (Davison,E.A.) ( +ANIC +); Glenugie State Forest, 15mi. S Grafton (Lowery,B.B.) ( +ANIC +); Lismore (collector unknown; Duequet,C.F.) ( +ANIC +); Mt. Nullum, Murwillumbah (Lowery,B.B.) ( +ANIC +); Murwillumbah (Lowery,B.B.) ( +ANIC +); Whiporie, 55km S Casino (York,A.) ( +ANIC +); Northern Territory: Annaburroo, CRC Clay Site B15 (Salvarani,A.) (TERC); +CSIRO +Labs, Darwin (Salvarani,A.) (TERC); Kakadu Nat. Park, Kapalga (Andersen,A.N.) (TERC); Kakadu Nat. Park, Munmarlary (Andersen,A.N.) (TERC); Kapalga, Kakadu Natl. Pk (Andersen,A.N.) ( +ANIC +); Kidman Sprs., CRC Clay Site B4 (Salvarani,A.) (TERC); OSS Study Site D6b, Ranger Lease (Andersen,A.N.) (TERC); OSS Study Site N4, Ranger Lease (Andersen,A.N.) (TERC);; Wildman Rsv., High Gamba (Ryan,B.) (TERC); Queensland: 5 km NbyE of Mt. Morgan (Taylor,R.W. & Weir,T.A.) ( +ANIC +); Adams Credition State Forest, Clarke Range, Mackay (collector unknown) (TERC); Atherton Tableland, Yungaburra Region, Donaghys Corridor (Cutter,A. & King,J.) (TERC); Backshall Farm, Malanda (Cutter,A.D.) ( +ANIC +); Bauple, State Forest 958 (House,A.P.N. & Vanderwoude,C.) (TERC); Callide Ck. Mine, Biloela, Site 10 (Smith,A.) (TERC); Cedar Creek, Tamborine Mt. (Brown,W.L.) ( +ANIC +); Cooloola (Plowman,K.) ( +ANIC +); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Noosa R. (Greenslade,P.J.M.) ( +ANIC +); Cooloola, Chalambar (Greenslade,P.J.M.) ( +ANIC +); Crystal Cascades (collector unknown) (TERC); Lake Eacham National Park (Taylor,R.W.) ( +ANIC +); Fraser Island, Bsh101 (Collier,P.) (TERC); Fraser Island, CTF21 (Collier,P.) (TERC); Mackay (collector unknown) ( +ANIC +); Malanda, Backshall Farm 1989 Planting (Cutter,A.D.) (TERC); Prince Henry Drive, Toowoomba (Weatherill,L.) ( +ANIC +); Suburban Brisbane (Vanderwoude,C.) (TERC); Townsville Field Training Area/Tabletop M2 RIPA (Woinarski,J.) (TERC); Weipa, MRRP Study Site Pinus B (Andersen,A.N.) (TERC); Western Australia: 146.8km SSE Newman (van Leeuwen,S. & Bromilow, +R.N. +) (JDMC); Barrow Island (Callan,S. & Edwards,K.) (JDMC); Mulga, NE Goldfields (Pringle,H.J.R.) (TERC). + + + + +Comments. This is the most common, widespread and southern-most species of +Aenictus +found in Australia. It occurs in a range of habitats from dry sclerophyll through Banksia shrublands and into rainforests. As with other species nests are in soil generally under rocks and logs on the ground. The queen has been collected only once, by B. B. Lowery, together with workers from Murwillumbah, NSW, in September, 1962. It is likely that at least some of the males here associated with +A. hilli +actually belong to this species. + + +Morphologically, the subpetiolar process is always subrectangular but shows considerable variation, even within single nest series. The anterior face is always angular and the posterior face a gentle to strong convexity, but the posterior angle often has a projecting flange that varies from short to long. This flange is visually striking and gives the appearance of a greater amount of variation that is actually present based on the underlying process. When the flange is present the posterior face tends to be more strongly convex while in cases where the flange is absent the posterior face is more weakly convex. Even though widespread, the outlying populations are similar to others. For example the Fowlers Gap specimens (from western New South Wales) are similar to those from Lismore (some 1100km to the east) in the shape of subpetiolar process and in having reduced sculpturing compared to others. There would appear to be minimal geographic differentiation within +this +species. + + +Aenictus turneri +is similar to the Indonesian and Papua New Guinean species +A. orientalis +but differs in having the humeral angles of the pronotum rounded rather than weakly angular and in being essentially uniform in colour (the head and legs are noticeably lighter than the mesosoma in +A. orientalis +). + + +A number of distinct species from the Philippines have been associated with +A. turneri +(when all were considered conspecific with +A. ceylonicus +). Most of the Philippine species differ from +A. turneri +in having thin, weakly convex subpetiolar processes. However, one species (based on specimens from 18km E Naga City and Camp, Dumaguete, both in +MCZC +) has a projecting rectangular subpetiolar process similar to that found in +A. turneri +. This material differs from Australian specimens in having shorter legs (especially tibiae), a more block-like postpetiolar node (although there is some variation in Australian material) and a darker, more reddish and less yellowish mesosoma; it is here treated as belonging to a separate species. These Philippine specimens are very similar to the types of + +A. +ceylonicus var. latro Forel + +, which is currently a junior synonym of +A. ceylonicus +. + + +Aenictus exiguus +was last considered in detail by Brown (1958). Unfortunately he apparently did not have access to the type specimen, a holotype worker from Cairns district, Queensland, reported as being in the South Australian Museum. A search during this study failed to find this specimen and it is assumed to have been lost. The only clue to the identity of this species is Clark's (1934) illustration. In this figure the scape is short, as in +A. turneri +rather than long, as found in +A. prolixus +. Based on this it is assumed that Clark's +exiguus +is conspecific with +A. turneri +. To secure this treatment a neotype is designated, this specimen being considered conspecific with +A. turneri +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/54/69/2F54691965B6D41BB03AF5E1A0EB2908.xml b/data/2F/54/69/2F54691965B6D41BB03AF5E1A0EB2908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df078ab70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/54/69/2F54691965B6D41BB03AF5E1A0EB2908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Andricus corruptrix (Schlechtendal, 1870) -a- + + + + +Cynips corruptrix +Schlechtendal, 1870 + + +ambigua +(Trotter, 1899, +Cynips +) -a- + + +corruptrix f. elianae +Melika, +Csoka +& Pujade-Villar, 2000 nom. nud. -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Cynips ambigua +was placed by +Bellido et al. (2005) +in synonymy with +corruptrix +but previously regarded as a distinct species ( +Melika et al. 2000 +). Agamic generation reported by +Harrison (1930) +from Co. Durham and Forfarshire. The sexual generation was described as forma elianae. Form larshemi +Leeuwen and Dekhuijzen-Maasland (1958) +, was described as the sexual generation of +corruptrix +but is now believed to be +improprius +Bellido & Pujade-Villar, 2004, fide +Folliot et al. (2004) +, who also produced the true sexual generation of +corruptrix +experimentally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/55/74/2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9.xml b/data/2F/55/74/2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f340c9fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/55/74/2F5574DEFF0989AD864942E1F09F05D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +On the identity of a U. S. intercepted Conotrachelus Dejean (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with avocado (Perseaamericana) + + + +Author + +Chamorro, Maria Lourdes + + + +Author + +Barclay, Maxwell V. L. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +26362 +26362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e26362 +1314-2828--26362 + + + + +Conotrachelus lobatus Champion, 1904 + + + + +Conotrachelus lobatus +Champion, 1904 - +Champion 1904 +: 405. Lectotype here designated. [Type locality: Mexico, Ventanas in Durango; BMNH; male, female]. - +O'Brien and Wibmer 1982 +: 130 [annotated checklist]. - +Salas-Araiza et al. 2001 +: 52 [regional checklist]. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010801255 +; sex: +male +; otherCatalogNumbers: BMNH(E)#715649; Taxon: scientificName: Conotracheluslobatus Champion, 1904; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +Villa Corona +; verbatimLocality: Ventanas in Durango; maximumElevationInMeters: 623.63m; locationAccordingTo: Selander and Vaurie 1962; locationRemarks: "Village on the +Rio +del Presidio 115 km west-southwest of the city of Durango, Durango, and 100km north-east of +Mazatlan +, Sinaloa; 2046 feet; 23°52', 105°47'."; decimalLatitude: +23.878621 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.773658 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro (USNM); georeferenceSources: Google Maps 2017; Identification: identifiedBy: +George Charles Champion +; dateIdentified: 1904; Event: eventRemarks: +Hoege +; Record Level: institutionID: BMNH; institutionCode: +BMNH +; collectionCode: +Entomology, B.C.A. Col. iv.4 +; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010801256 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Conotracheluslobatus Champion, 1904; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +Villa Corona +; verbatimLocality: Ventanas, Durango; maximumElevationInMeters: 623.63m; locationAccordingTo: Selander and Vaurie 1962; locationRemarks: "Village on the +Rio +del Presidio 115 km west-southwest of the city of Durango, Durango, and 100km north-east of +Mazatlan +, Sinaloa; 2046 feet; 23°52', 105°47'."; decimalLatitude: +23.878621 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.773658 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro (USNM); georeferenceSources: Google Maps 2017; Identification: identifiedBy: +George Charles Champion +; dateIdentified: 1904; Event: eventRemarks: +Hoege +; Record Level: institutionID: BMNH; institutionCode: +BMNH +; collectionCode: +Entomology, B.C.A. Col. iv.4 +; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMUK010801257 +; sex: +female +; disposition: BMNH; Taxon: scientificName: Conotracheluslobatus Champion, 1904; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +Villa Corona +; verbatimLocality: Ventanas, Durango; maximumElevationInMeters: 623.63m; locationAccordingTo: Selander and Vaurie 1962; locationRemarks: "Village on the +Rio +del Presidio 115 km west-southwest of the city of Durango, Durango, and 100km north-east of +Mazatlan +, Sinaloa; 2046 feet; 23°52', 105°47'."; decimalLatitude: +23.878621 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.773658 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro (USNM); georeferenceSources: Google Maps 2017; Identification: identifiedBy: +George Charles Champion +; dateIdentified: 1904; Event: eventRemarks: +Hoege +; Record Level: institutionID: BMNH; institutionCode: +BMNH +; collectionCode: +Entomology, B.C.A. Col. iv.4 +; ownerInstitutionCode: BMNH; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448049 +; sex: +male +; disposition: dissected male; Location: higherGeography: North America; verbatimLocality: Intercepted on Carica papaya at Pharr CBP [origin not disclosed]; Event: eventDate: +2016-07-07 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448048 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448045 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448046 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448121 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448122 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448123 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448124 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448125 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448126 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Durango; locality: +El Salto +; decimalLatitude: +23.780885 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.352092 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random point within El Salto; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1968-07-07 +; eventRemarks: Collectors GHalffter, PReyes C; Record Level: institutionID: USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448120 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality: +La Barca +; decimalLatitude: +20.285789 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.533097 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google Maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random locality with La Barca; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1969-07-14 +; eventRemarks: Collector PReyesCastillo + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448119 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; locality: +La Barca +; decimalLatitude: +20.285789 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.533097 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceProtocol: Google Maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random locality with La Barca; Identification: identifiedBy: +ML Chamorro +; dateIdentified: 2018; Event: eventDate: +1969-07-14 +; eventRemarks: Collector PReyesCastillo + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448118 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality: +Periban +; decimalLatitude: +19.546127 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.452905 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in Periba; Event: eventDate: +1973-07 +; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448117 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality: +Periban +; decimalLatitude: +19.546127 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.452905 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in Periba; Event: eventDate: +1973-07 +; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448116 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality: + +Tingueindin +[Tinquindin] + +; decimalLatitude: +19.733999 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.486135 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in +Tingueindin +; Event: eventDate: +1973-07 +; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448115 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality: + +Tingueindin +[Tinquindin] + +; decimalLatitude: +19.733999 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.486135 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceRemarks: Random point in +Tingueindin +; Event: eventDate: +1973-07 +; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey; Jarred from tree; Burgess Brownsville, TX + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448114 +; sex: +Male +; establishmentMeans: "Spm. from Michoacan, Jicalan, 3 mi. s. Uruapan (Gibson) was reared from acorns Quercusobtusata" DR Whitehead; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Michoacan; locality: +Uruapan +; locationRemarks: Based on the a by D. Whitehead in the collection, this location is presumed to be in Jicalan, 3mi s. Uruapan.; decimalLatitude: +19.390149 +; decimalLongitude: +-102.070682 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceSources: Google Maps; Event: eventDate: +1973-09 +; eventRemarks: Avocado Pest Survey, Jarred from tree, Burgess, Brownsville, TX + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448113 +; sex: +Male +; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Nayarit; locality: +Tepic +; decimalLatitude: +21.486916 +; decimalLongitude: +-104.829700 +; georeferencedBy: ML Chamorro; georeferenceSources: Google Maps; georeferenceRemarks: Random location within Tepic chosen for georeference; Event: samplingProtocol: +light +; eventDate: +1955-07-20 +; eventRemarks: Collected by RB & JM Selander; JMKingsolcer Collection 196 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01173425 +; Location: locationRemarks: Intercepted at Laredo, TX by CBP-APHIS/PPQ from cargo originating south of the border; Event: samplingProtocol: +Inspection of cargo +; eventDate: +2016-07-05 +; Record Level: informationWithheld: Origin withheld + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT01448049 +; occurrenceRemarks: Ex. Carica papaya; sex: +Male +; previousIdentifications: Conotrachelus nr posticatus; Location: locality: +Intercepted by Pharr CBP-APHIS/PPQ on cargo +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Insepction of cargo. +; eventDate: +2016-07-07 +; Record Level: informationWithheld: Origin withheld + + + + +Diagnosis + +Conotrachelus lobatus +(Figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7b) belongs to +Conotrachelus +Group II ( +Schoof 1942 +). This group of eight species was characterised by Schoof (1942: 95) based on "the presence of one femoral tooth, but a second feeble tooth (denticle) is usually present in [C.] cribicollis (Say); relative length of first and second funicular segments of antennae variable; prothorax wider than long, longitudinally carinate or not carinate; mesoscutellum from lateral aspect abruptly declivent basally; elytral intervals 3, 5, 7, 9 acutely costate, feebly convex or flattened; costae, when present, usually complete, intervals never with abrupt elytral elevations; vestiture of recumbent setae, scales or scale-like setae; suberect to erect setae usually present on elytral intervals and sometimes in prothoracic punctures; recumbent setae not condensed in a broad postmedian band; metasternum in males never grooved from meso-to metacoxa; male sometimes with dentiform metaunci; aedeagus with a dorsal membrane (except in [C.] crataegi Walsh), frequently with an apical process and with the transfer apparatus a complex of sclerotised bars.". + + +Of the species from North America north of Mexico, +Conotrachelus lobatus +is most similar to +C. posticatus +Boheman, +C. carinifer +Casey and +C. naso +LeConte. These species all have a longitudinal median prothoracic carina (Figs 3b, 4b, 11b); mesosternum with anterolateral angles truncate and prominent. +Conotrachelus naso +, however, can easily be distinguished from other members of this group by the absence of a profemoral tooth (e.g. presence: Figs 3e, 4b). Size 5.5 mm. +Conotrachelus carinifer +is distinguished by the presence on the pronotum of cavernous, punctations with raised, thin edges (Fig. 11). + + +Conotrachelus lobatus +resembles +C. posticatus +in the presence of white to fulvous setae concentrated in a few scattered patches, but mainly in a narrow, posteriorly curved, postmedian elytral band (on the declivity) (Figs 3b, 4b, 7). + + +Male +Conotrachelus lobatus +, which have elongate fulvous setae ventrally on the fore femur and insertion of antennae subapically on the rostrum (Fig. 3a, c, d), can immediately be distinguished from other male +Conotrachelus +here treated, by the presence of a well-developed, spatulate metauncus at the distal apex of the hind tibia (Fig. 3e). +Conotrachelus lobatus +females do not posses a spatulate metauncus, instead females have the typical apically narrowing uncus (Figs 4a, b, 7b). +Conotrachelus scoparius +, instead of a spatulate metauncus, has a fulvous aggregation of elongate setae apically on the hind tibia. Male +C. posticatus +have a dentiform metauncus and are readily distinguished from other +Conotrachelus +species by having the first and second elytral intervals (interstices) costate anterior to the apical declivity (Fig. 9a, b). On the other hand, female +C. posticatus +have the first interval costate, yet usually less prominent than in the male, (Figs 7a, 10b). + + +Sexual dimorphism is minimal in +C. lobatus +compared to +C. posticatus +. As in the majority of +Conotrachelus +, the rostrum in the female is longer, the antennae are located more proximad and the sternum is not concave. +Conotrachelus +females are more challenging than the males to distinguish. + + + +Distribution +Mexico + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/55/87/2F558794CF7CFFD9FF0CF895FA17FC42.xml b/data/2F/55/87/2F558794CF7CFFD9FF0CF895FA17FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b9bdccf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/55/87/2F558794CF7CFFD9FF0CF895FA17FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Carex maolanensis (Cyperaceae), a new species from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xixi +0000-0003-1851-2883 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation & Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China & 840467582 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1851 - 2883 +840467582@qq.com + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhengming +0000-0002-5734-0714 +Administrative Office of Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo 558400, Guizhou, China & 811486416 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5734 - 0714 +811486416@qq.com + + + +Author + +Meng, Huili +0000-0003-4059-3288 +Administrative Office of Maolan National Nature Reserve, Libo 558400, Guizhou, China & 690881187 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4059 - 3288 +690881187@qq.com + + + +Author + +Deng, Yunfei +0000-0002-0876-3286 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation & Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China & yfdeng @ scbg. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0876 - 3286 +yfdeng@scbg.ac.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +525 + + +2 + + +137 +146 + + + +journal article +3353 +10.11646/phytotaxa.525.2.4 +b8d825ca-bd8d-4329-8ab9-cf1026cb9ccd +1179-3163 +5701944 + + + + + + +Carex maolanensis +Y.F. Deng & Xi X. Zhang + +, + +sp. nov. + +Figure 2 +, +3 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +:—The new species is similar to + +C. jizhuangensis +S. Yun Liang + +in + +Dai +et al. +(2000: 522) + +, but differs by having short rhizome (not long and creeping), 3–7 spikes per node (not single or binate), upper spikes androgynous (not upper 1– +3 male +), female glumes awned (not obtuse) at apex, perigynia sparsely hispid (not densely hispid), beak recurved (not suberect). + + +Type: +— + +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: +Libo Xian +, +Maolan Nature Reserve +, +Liangshuijing +, +107°56’22.29”E +, +25°17’33.15”N +, + +820 m + +, +Limestone +hill, in the forest, on the rock, + +11 December 2018 + +, +Deng Yunfei with Yao Zhengming 27275 +( +holotype +: +IBSC +) + +. + + +Perennial herbs. Rhizome short, woody. Culms densely tufted, +50–80 cm +tall, trigonous, smooth, clothed at base with purple or dark brown sheaths. Leaves basal, slightly shorter than culm; blades linear, +2–4 mm +wide, leathery, stiff. Lower involucral bracts leaf-like, much longer than inflorescence, upper ones reduced, with sheaths +2–3.5 cm +, purple-reddish, upper blades setaceous. Spikes numerous, 3–7 at each node on 6–9 nodes, with peduncles up to +7 cm +; terminal one androgynous, +2–3 cm +long, male part longer than or equaling female part, male part +1–2 cm +long, ca. +1.1 mm +wide, female part +1–1.5 cm +long, +2–3 mm +wide; lower spikes female or mostly with male part at apex, linear-cylindric, ca. +0.5–2 cm +long. Male glumes yellow-brown, +2.5–3 mm +long, +1.2–1.5 mm +wide, midrib green, apex obtuse. Female glumes yellow-brown, oblong, apex acute to obtuse, ca. +2mm +long (excluding awn), margins widely whitish, midrib excurrent into a short scabrous awn for +0.5–1.5 mm +long. Perigynia yellowish green or turning brown, equaling or longer than glume, oblong-ellipsoid, obtusely trigonous, +3–3.5 mm +, sparsely hispidulous, many-veined, base shortly stipitate, apex gradually contracted into a recurved beak for +0.5–0.7 mm +long, orifice entire. Achenes tightly enveloped, pale brown, oblong, trigonous, +3–3.5 mm +, base curved stipitate, apex abruptly contracted into a beak for ca. +0.5 mm +long; stigmas 3. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Carex maolanensis +. + +A. Habit; B. Inflorescence; C, D. Spikes; E. Female glume; F. Perigynium; G. Achene. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Carex maolanensis + +. A. Habit; B. Abaxial surface of leaf blade; C. Adaxial surface of leaf blade; D–E. Portion of culm; F. Spike; G. Abaxial surface of male glume; H. Adaxial surface of male glume; I. abaxial surface of female glume; J. adaxial surface of female glume; K–L. Perigynium; M. Achene. Drawn from +Deng Yunfei with Yao Zhengming 27275 +by LIU Yunxiao + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Carex maolanensis + +is known only from Maolan Nature Reserve, Libo Xian, +Guizhou Province +, +China +( +Figure 4 +). It grows on the rock in forest on limestone hills at the elevation of + +700– +900 m + +. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering from March to May and fruiting from July to December. + + + + +Etymology:— +The epithet “ + +maolanensis + +” refers to the +type +locality of the collection. + + +Conservation status:— + +Currently, + +Carex maolanensis + +is only known from its +type +locality, +Maolan National Nature Reserve +, +Libo Xian +, +Guizhou +, +China +, which is about +300 km + +2 +in + +extent and is well protected. +It +could be assessed to be +Endangered +( +EN +) or +Vulnerable +( +VU +) according to the +IUCN +Red List +criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). +However +, for the present, it is better to be classified as +Data Deficient +( +DD +) because there has been no field survey for the populations of the species + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution map of + +Carex maolanensis + +(●). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +Paratypes +): + +— +CHINA +. +Guizhou +: +Libo Xian +, +Maolan Nature Reserve +, + +12 March 2011 + +, + +F + + + +. + +L + +. + + + +Chen +et al. LB1460 + +( +IBSC +); +Libo Xian +, +Maolan Nature Reserve +, + +12 March 2011 + +, + +F + + + +. + +L + +. + + + +Chen +et al. LB1465 + +( +IBSC +); +Libo Xian +, +Maolan Nature Reserve +, +Liangshuijin +, + +24 March 2010 + +, + +Y + + + +. + +F + +. + + + +Deng +21618 + +( +IBSC +); +Libo Xian +, +Maolan Nature Reserve +, +Liangshuijin +, + +22 April 2019 + +, + +X.X. Zhang +273 + +( +IBSC +); +Libo Xian +, +Maolan Nature Reserve +, +Liangshuijin +, + +740 m + +, + +September 27 2021 + +, + +Y + + + +. + +F + +. + +Deng +& +T + +. + +Y + +. + + + +Jiang +30789 + +( +IBSC +) + +. + + +Notes +:—According to the classification of +Ohwi (1936) +, + +Carex maolanensis + +belongs to sect. +Decorae +. Morphologically, it resembles + +C. jizhuangensis + +in having bracts with long and purple-reddish sheath, perigynia hispidulous, many-veined, base shortly stipitate and apex gradually contracted into a short beak, achenes base curved stipitate, apex abruptly contracted into a short beak, but differs by the short rhizome (not long and creeping), 3–7 spikes per node (not single or binate), upper spikes androgynous (not upper 1– +3 male +), female glumes with awn at apex (not obtuse), perigynia sparsely hispid (not densely hispid), beak recurved (not suberect) ( + +Dai +et al. +2000 + +, +2010 +, +Deng 2007 +). Morphological characters compared between + +C. maolanensis + +and + +C. jizhuangensis + +are shown in table 1. A revised identification key to Chinese species in sect. +Decorae +is provided below. + + +Key to the species of + +Carex +sect. +Decorae + +in +China + +1a. Leaves cauline. + +2a. Spikes numerous, 3–5 each rising from involucral bract axil, +1.5–5cm +; perigynia olive green, hispidulous above or later glabrous ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. insignis + +2b. Spikes 4–7, 2–4 per node +1–2 cm +; perigynia chestnut-brown, glabrous.......................................................................... + +C. anomoea + +1b. Leaves basal, rarely cauline. + + +3a. Spikes sessile or subsessile, several spikes aggregated in capitate inflorescences .................................................. + +C. subperakensis + +3b. Spikes pedunculate, not forming capitate inflorescences. + + +4a. Perigynia +4.5–7.5 mm +, apex abruptly contracted into long beak more than +1mm +. + +5a. Spikes all androgynous. + +6a. Leaf blades linear, +3–5 mm +wide........................................................................................................................................ + +C. urelytra + +6b. Leaf blades broadly linear, +4–12 mm +wide. + + +7a. Style base hispidulous .................................................................................................................................................... + +C. perakensis + +7b. Style base glabrous................................................................................................................................................................. + +C. morii + +5b. Terminal spikes male, remaining spikes androgynous or female. + + +8a. Style base curved...................................................................................................................................................... + +C. zhenkangensis + +8b. Style base erect....................................................................................................................................................... + +C. baiposhanensis + +4b. Perigynia +2.3–4.5 mm +, apex gradually narrowed into rather short beak. + + +9a. Perigynia ca. +2.3 mm +; culms compressed cylindric ........................................................................................................ + +C. pomiensis + +9b. Perigynia +3–4.5 mm +; culms trigonous. + +10a. Female glumes subequaling to the perigynium; perigynia hispidulous, curved, stipitate + +11a. Spikes single or binate per node, terminal ones male; female glumes muticous ...................................................... + +C. jizhuangensis + +11b. Spikes 3–7 per node, terminal ones androgynous; female glumes awned at apex...................................................... + +C. maolanensis + +10b. Female glumes much shorter than the perigynium; perigynia glabrous or sparsely pubescent, contracted at base. + + +12a. Leaves ca. +2 mm +wide ...................................................................................................................................................... + +C. dielsiana + +12b. Leaves less than +1 mm +wide............................................................................................................................................ + +C. barbayaki + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/55/F2/2F55F2A25DA75107BB66B0385AE9B781.xml b/data/2F/55/F2/2F55F2A25DA75107BB66B0385AE9B781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b829e9e927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/55/F2/2F55F2A25DA75107BB66B0385AE9B781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New species of Pseudosperma (Agaricales, Inocybaceae) from Pakistan revealed by morphology and multi-locus phylogenetic reconstruction + + + +Author + +Saba, Malka +Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan +rustflora@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Haelewaters, Danny +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA & Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6424-0834 + + + +Author + +Pfister, Donald H. +Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-8646 + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +Department of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +69 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.69.33563 +1314-4049-69-1 +1EE0969FEC495A54BF779CCFA62DB5E6 + + + + +Pseudosperma friabile (Matheny & Kudzma) Haelew., Index Fungorum 436: 1 (2020). + + + + +≡ +Inocybe friabilis +Matheny & Kudzma, J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 146(3): 226 (2019). [Basionym] + + + +Note. + +This combination was made, based on phylogenetic evidence. + +Pseudosperma friabile + +is most closely related to + +P. gracilissimum + +(Matheny & Bougher) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. and + +P. keralense + +(K.P.D. Latha & Manim.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav., deep in the +Pseudosperma +clade ( + +fide + +Matheny 2005 +, +Matheny and Kudzma 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/55/F3/2F55F30A0E8E20F90E2CBF1F05422655.xml b/data/2F/55/F3/2F55F30A0E8E20F90E2CBF1F05422655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0470eee1be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/55/F3/2F55F30A0E8E20F90E2CBF1F05422655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + + +Amphidromus perakensis Fulton, 1901 + + + + +Amphidromus perakensis +Fulton, 1901: 104, pl. 9, figs 8-10. + + + +Type locality. +Perak [Peninsular Malaysia]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1902.5.28.12 (Fig. 12E; H=51.0 mm, W=26.9 mm), paralectotypes NHMUK 1902.5.28.13 (1S, Fig. 12F), SMF 7595 (3D + 2S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB106E4DFF1EFE4AFAF61D35.xml b/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB106E4DFF1EFE4AFAF61D35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421b5dcf1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB106E4DFF1EFE4AFAF61D35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Simulium (Simulium) tuberosum species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Palawan, the Philippines + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Tenedero, Victor F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-20 + + +4568 + + +2 + + +383 +393 + + + +journal article +28322 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.2.12 +e46a921e-2fd8-44a2-ab26-68b838163040 +1175-5326 +2599392 +5D4B0611-B167-4458-A31C-BD078998F805 + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +quasifrenum +Delfinado, 1971 + + + + + + + + + +Simulium +( +Simulium +) +quasifrenum + +Delfinado, 1971 +: 133 + + +–134 (Male); + +Takaoka, 1983 +: 131 + +–134 (Female, male, pupa and larva). + + + +This species was described based on adult males by +Delfinado (1971) +. Its female, pupa and larva were described by +Takaoka (1983) +. This species is similar to + +S. keningauense + +and + +S. +lunduense + +in having the pupal thorax with sharply-pointed cone-like tubercles. However, this species is distinguished from + +S. keningauense + +in the female by the relative length of the sensory vesicle against the third palmomere of the maxillary palp ( +0.29–0.35 in + +S. quasifrenum + +versus +0.42–0.48 in + +S. keningauense + +) and claw without subbasal swelling (with tiny subbasal swelling in + +S. keningauense + +); and in the pupa by the angle formed basally by the upper filament of the dorsal pair and the lower filament of the ventral pair when viewed laterally (80 or more degrees in + +S. quasifrenum + +versus 30–40 degrees in + +S. keningauense + +). + + + + +This species is distinguished from + +S +. +lunduense + +in the male by the relative length of the hind basitarsus against its greatest width ( +3.7 in + +S. quasifrenum + +versus +4.5–4.6 in + +S +. +lunduense + +) and in the pupa by the relative length of the anterodorsal trichomes against the frontal trichoms (1.0– +1.4 in + +S. quasifrenum + +versus +0.6 in + +S. +lunduense + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB186E42FF1EFF22FBA91CD5.xml b/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB186E42FF1EFF22FBA91CD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea9e8383c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB186E42FF1EFF22FBA91CD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Simulium (Simulium) tuberosum species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Palawan, the Philippines + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Tenedero, Victor F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-20 + + +4568 + + +2 + + +383 +393 + + + +journal article +28322 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.2.12 +e46a921e-2fd8-44a2-ab26-68b838163040 +1175-5326 +2599392 +5D4B0611-B167-4458-A31C-BD078998F805 + + + + + + + +Simulium mainitense + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +EBEFC4F1-DF1A-498C-94C0-1D64B1F81B69 + + + + + +Female +. Body length +2.6 mm +. +Head +. Slightly narrower than thorax. Frons black, shiny with bright reflection when illuminated at certain angles, with several dark stout hairs along lateral margins; frontal ratio 1.4:1.0:1.2; frons:head ratio 1.0:3.6. Fronto-ocular area well developed, short, directed laterally, and rounded apically. Clypeus ( +Fig. 1A +) black, slightly shiny, moderately covered with dark-brown medium-long hairs though medial portion of upper threefourths widely bare. Labrum 0.7 times length of clypeus. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and nine flagellomeres; antenna dark brown, except scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow. Maxillary palp with five palpomeres, medium brown except palpomere 3 dark brown; proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth segments 1.0:1.2:2.8; third palpomere ( +Fig. 1B +) somewhat widened, with medium-long ellipsoidal sensory vesicle (0.39–0.45 times length of third palpomere) having medium-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 15–17 inner and 17 outer teeth. Mandible with 29 or 30 inner and 10 outer teeth. Cibarium ( +Fig. 1C +) with about 40 tiny processes near posterodorsal margin. +Thorax +. Scutum black, shiny with bright reflection when illuminated at certain angles, moderately covered with brassy short fine hairs interspersed with several dark-brown long upright hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum dark brown, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, covered with dark-brown upright long and short hairs. Postnotum brownish black, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum longer than deep, brownish black, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. +Legs +. Foreleg: coxa whitish yellow; trochanter light brown with base whitish yellow; femur light to medium brown with apical cap dark brown; tibia medium brown except apical cap dark brown, with outer surface extensively white except apical cap and with white sheen when illuminated at certain angles; tarsus black, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus greatly dilated, 4.4 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa dark brown with posterolateral surface brownish black; trochanter medium brown with base yellow; femur medium brown except apical cap dark brown; tibia medium brown except extreme base yellowish white and apical cap brownish black, and with whitish sheen on posterior surface when illuminated at certain angles; tarsus medium brown except basal four-fifths of basitarsus and basal half of second tarsomere yellowish. Hind leg: coxa medium to dark brown; trochanter yellow; femur dark brown except extreme base yellow; tibia ( +Fig. 1D +) medium to dark brown except base yellowish white (when viewed laterally, its border oblique with yellowish white portion extended up to basal one-third of posterior margin) and with whitish sheen on basal half of posterior surface when illuminated at certain angles; tarsus medium brown except basal two-thirds or little more of basitarsus and basal half of second tarsomere yellowish white; basitarsus ( +Fig. 1E +) nearly parallel-sided, 5.7 times as long as wide, and 0.7 and 0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of hind tibia and femur, respectively, and with 11 needle-like spines along anterior margin on outer surface; calcipala ( +Fig. 1E +) moderately developed, slightly wider than long, and 0.4 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; pedisulcus ( +Fig. 1E +) well developed; claw ( +Fig. 1F +) simple, with tiny swelling subbasally. +Wing +. Length +1.8 mm +. Costa with dark spinules and hairs; subcosta haired except apical half to one-fifth bare; basal section of radius bare; R +1 +with dark brown spinules and hairs; R +2 +with darkbrown hairs; hair tuft on base of radius dark brown; basal cell absent. + +Halter + +. White except basal portion darkened. +Abdomen +. Basal scale dark brown, with fringe of yellow hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium brown to brownish black, with dark short hairs; tergites 2 and 6–9 shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Ventral surface of segment 7 with pair of round submedian sternites. + +Terminalia + +. Sternite 8 ( +Fig. 1G +) well sclerotized and bare medially, covered with 9 or 10 long and medium-long stout hairs and two or three short fine hairs on each side. Ovipositor valve ( +Fig. 1G +) nearly triangular, rounded posteromedially, membranous except inner margin weakly sclerotized, densely covered with microsetae together with three or four short fine hairs; inner margin slightly concave medially. Genital fork ( +Fig. 1H +) of inverted-Y form; stem slender and well sclerotized, with somewhat widened apex; arms of moderate width, each with distinct projection directed forward from lateral ridge. Paraproct in ventral view ( + +Fig. +1I + +) pointed posteromedially, moderately concave anterolaterally, and with strongly sclerotized and darkly pigmented anteromedial surface bearing three sensilla; paraproct in lateral view ( +Fig. 1J +) somewhat produced ventrally and slightly posteriorly, 0.55 times as long as wide, covered with 16–19 medium-long stout hairs and numerous microsetae on lateral and ventral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view ( +Fig. 1J +) short, rounded posteriorly, 0.35 times as long as its greatest width, and covered with medium-long and short stout hairs. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 1K +) ovoidal, 1.2 times as long as wide, well sclerotized except duct and narrow area of juncture with duct weakly sclerotized and unpigmented, without discernible reticulate surface pattern; minute internal setae present; accessory ducts subequal in thickness to each other and slightly thicker than main duct. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female of + +Simulium mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Clypeus (front view). (B) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (C) Cibarium (front view). (D) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (E) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (F) Claw. (G) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valve (ventral view). (H) Genital fork (ventral view). (I) and (J) Paraprocts and cerci (I, ventral view; J, lateral view). (K) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for D and E; 0.04 mm for A; 0.02 mm for B and G–K; 0.01 mm for C and F. + + + +Male +. Body length +2.5–2.6 mm +. +Head +. Slightly wider than thorax. Upper eye medium brown, consisting of large facets in 14 vertical columns and in 15 or 16 horizontal rows. Clypeus black, thickly white pruinose, silvery shiny when illuminated at certain angles, covered with dark-brown hairs along and near lateral margins (most of central portion bare). Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and nine flagellomeres, brownish black except scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere dark yellow to light brown; first flagellomere elongate, 1.7 times as long as second one. Maxillary palp grayish to dark brown, composed of five palpomeres with proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpomeres 1.0:1.3:2.9; third palpomere ( +Fig. 2A +) widened apically; sensory vesicle ( +Fig. 2A +) small (0.2 times as long as third palpomere), ellipsoidal, and with small opening. +Thorax +. Scutum black, with white pruinose pattern, i.e., anterior pair of triangular spots (not sharply pointed posteriorly) on shoulders extended posteriorly along lateral margins but not connected to large transverse spot entirely covering prescutellar area; these pruinose areas silvery or bluish iridescent when illuminated at certain angles; scutum uniformly and densely covered with brassy recumbent short hairs interspersed with dark-brown long upright hairs on prescutellar area. Scutellum brownish black, with several dark-brown long upright hairs. Postnotum brownish black, white pruinose when illuminated at certain angles and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum longer than deep, brownish black, thinly white pruinose and shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. +Legs +. Color as in female except hind tibia with small basal portion yellow, and hind basitarsus yellowish white on basal half or little more. Fore basitarsus greatly dilated, 5.6–5.9 times as long as its greatest width. Hind basitarsus ( +Fig. 2B +) much enlarged, gradually widened from base to apical two-fifths, then slightly narrowed toward apex, 3.6–3.8 times as long as its greatest width, and 0.8–0.9 and 1.0 times as wide as greatest widths of hind tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala ( +Fig. 2B +) small, nearly as long as wide, 0.27 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; pedisulcus ( +Fig. 2B +) well developed. + +Halter + +. White except basal portion darkened. +Wing +. Length +1.5–1.6 mm +. Other characters as in female except subcosta bare. +Abdomen +. Basal scale brownish black, with fringe of pale (though basally dark) long hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen brownish black to black, with dark short hairs; segments 2 and 5–7 each with pair of silvery iridescent spots dorsolaterally, those on segment 2 broadly connected in middle to each other. +Genitalia +. Coxite in ventral view ( +Fig. 2C +) subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, covered with several stout hairs near posterior margin. Style in ventral view ( +Fig. 2C +) elongate, nearly parallel-sided to middle, then gradually tapered toward apex, with apical spine; style in ventrolateral view ( +Fig. 2D +) elongate, nearly parallel-sided from base to basal two-fifths, then gradually tapered toward apex; style in medial view ( +Fig. 2E +) 1.6 times as long as coxite, much produced dorsally near base and with several small cone-like spines on dorsal surface. Ventral plate in ventral view ( +Fig. 2C +) well sclerotized, with body subquadrate, slightly shorter than wide, and with round projection directed ventrally, which is covered with many minute setae; arms directed forward and somewhat divergent from each other; ventral plate in lateral view ( +Fig. 2F +) with posterior margin weakly serrated along basal two-thirds; ventral plate in caudal view ( +Fig. 2G +) rounded ventrally, with lateral margin serrated along basal two-thirds, with numerous setae on posterior surface except both areas of dorsolateral corners bare. Median sclerite ( +Fig. 2F, H +) plate-like, gradually widened from base toward apex. Paramere ( + +Fig. +2I + +) with three or four distinct hooks. Aedeagal membrane ( +Fig. 2J +) moderately covered with minute setae, and with moderately sclerotized dorsal plate in form of horizontal bar ( +Fig. 2K +). Abdominal segment 10 ( +Fig. 2L, M +) with two to four hairs on lateral surface. Cercus ( +Fig. 2L, M +) small, rounded, with six or seven distinct hairs. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male of + +Simulium mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) and (E) Styles (right side; D, ventrolateral view; E, medial view). (F) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (G) Ventral plate (caudal view). (H) Median sclerite (caudal view). (I) Paramere (left side; caudal view). (J) Aedeagal membrane (right half; caudal view). (K), Dorsal plate (caudal view). (L) and (M) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; L, lateral view; M, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–H and K–M; 0.01 mm for I and J. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Pupa of + +Simulium mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Frontal trichomes. (B) Facial trichome. (C)–(F) Thoracic trichomes (C, anterodorsal; D, anterolateral; E, mediolateral; F, ventrolateral). (G) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (H) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (I) Hair-like seta and spinous seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. (J) Spinecombs, minute groups of micro-spines and terminal hooks on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 9. Scale bars. 0.1 mm for G; 0.02 mm for J; 0.01 mm for A–F, H and I. + + + +Pupa +. Body length 3.0 mm. +Head +. Integument including antennal sheaths yellow; frons moderately covered with round tubercles, and antennal sheath sparsely covered with round and cone-like tubercles and two pairs of unbranched medium-long trichomes ( +Fig. 3A +); face with pair of unbranched medium-long trichomes ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Thorax +. Integument yellow, moderately covered with round tubercles except dorsal surface of posterior portion covered with cone-like smaller tubercles; thorax on each side with two medium-long anterodorsal trichomes ( +Fig. 3C +), two medium-long anterolateral trichomes (one sometimes shorter than other) ( +Fig. 3D +), one medium-long mediolateral trichome ( +Fig. 3E +), and three ventrolateral trichomes (one short and two medium-long) ( +Fig. 3F +); all trichomes unbranched. Gill ( +Fig. 3G +) with six slender thread-like filaments in three pairs (one dorsal, one middle and one ventral) lying somewhat obliquely; no common basal stalk, though basal fenestra distinct; all pairs shortstalked, and stalks of dorsal and ventral pairs lying at angle of 80 degrees when viewed laterally; filaments decreasing in length from dorsal to ventral (though inner filament of middle pair nearly as long as or slightly shorter than outer filament of ventral pair in one pupa), with longest upper filament of dorsal pair (2.0– +2.2 mm +long) and shortest lower filament of ventral pair (1.0– +1.3 mm +long); relative thickness of filaments from dorsal to ventral when compared basally 1.1:0.9:1.0:0.8:0.9:0.6; all filaments medium brown, tapered toward basal half, then nearly of same thickness up to tip, with distinct annular ridges and furrows, and densely covered with minute tubercles. +Abdomen +. Dorsally, all segments yellowish; segment 1 with one unbranched medium-long seta ( +Fig. 3H +) on each side; segment 2 with one unbranched short seta and five shorter setae ( + +Fig. +3I + +) on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with four distinct hooked spines and one unbranched spinous short seta on each side; segments 5 and 6 lacking spine-combs; segments 7–9 each with distinct spine-combs in transverse row on each side; segments 6–9 each with comb-like groups of micro-spines on each side; segment 9 with pair of small conical terminal hooks ( +Fig. 3J +). Ventrally, segments 4–8 each with comb-like groups of micro-spines; segment 4 with one unbranched stout hooklet and few slender minute setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid stout hooks submedially and few unbranched short setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and unbranched outer stout hooks somewhat separated from each other, and few unbranched short setae on each side. Grapnel-shaped hooklets absent on each side of segment 9. +Cocoon +. Wall-pocket-shaped, moderately woven, thin, ochreous, and not extended ventrolaterally; individual threads visible; +2.5–3.1 mm +long by 1.0– +1.2 mm +wide. + + +Mature larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +(with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) in 80% ethanol, reared from a pupa collected from a river (width + +5–6 m + +, 23.0˚C, shaded, + +elevation +200 m + +), moderately flowing in a forest, +Mainit +, +10 km +north of +Brooke’s Point +, +Palawan +, +Philippines +, + +21-IX-2009 + +, by +H. Takaoka +& +V +. +F. Tenedero + +. +PARATYPES +: Three females and one male, same data as those of the +holotype +. + + +Biological notes +. The pupae of this new species were collected from fallen tree leaves in the current. Associated species were + +S +. ( +G. +) +epistum +Delfinado + +, + +S +. ( +S. +) +quasifrenum + +, +and + +S. +( +S. +) +subatrum +Takaoka + + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +( +Palawan +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +mainitense + +refers to the locality name, Mainit, where this new species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is assigned to the + +S. tuberosum + +species-group by having the female scutum not striated, claw simple, ovipositor valve triangular, male ventral plate nearly quadrate when viewed ventrally, style with a basal round protuberance having spines, and pupal gill with six thread-like filaments. This new species is further placed in the + +S. nitidithorax + +subgroup, defined by +Takaoka (2017) +, by lacking a pair of clustered stout hairs on the sternite 7 of the female abdomen and a pair of pit-like organs on the pupal thorax. + + +The female of this new species is distinguished from + +S. quasifrenum + +by the relative length of the labrum against the clypeus ( +0.7 in +this new species versus +0.56–0.61 in + +S. quasifrenum + +), the relative length of the sensory vesicle against the third palpomere of the maxillary palp ( +0.39–0.45 in +this new species versus +0.29–0.35 in + +S. quasifrenum + +) and the extent of the white basal portion of the hind tibia (basal one-third on the posterior surface in this new species, as shown in +Fig. 1C +versus restricted to the basal one-fifth to one-fourth in + +S. quasifrenum + +). + + +This new species is similar to + +S. sabahense +Smart & Clifford + +from +Sabah +and +Sarawak +( +Smart and Clifford 1969 +; Takaoka 2008) in many characters including the number of male upper-eye facets, and thoracic integument with round tubercles, but is distinguished from the latter species by the relative length of the anterodorsal trichomes on the pupal thorax against the trichomes on the frons ( +1.1 in +this new species versus +0.7 in + +S. sabahense + +) and length of the gill filaments (longest 2.0– +2.2 mm +and shortest 1.0– +1.3 mm +in this new species versus longest +1.4–1.7 mm +and shortest 0.7–1.0 mm in + +S. sabahense + +). + + +This new species is similar to + +S. aeneifacies +Edwards + +from +Sabah +( +Edwards, 1933 +; Takaoka, 2008) by having the female sensory vesicle of medium length and pupal gill of similar length and arrangement. It is distinguished from the latter species in the male by the smaller number of upper-eye facets in 14 vertical columns and 15 or 16 horizontal rows (in 16–18 vertical columns and 17–20 horizontal rows in + +S. aeneifacies + +) and in the pupa by the relative length of the anterodorsal trichomes on the pupal thorax against the trichomes on the frons ( +1.1 in +this new species versus +0.7–0.8 in + +S. aeneifacies + +). + + +This new species is distinguished from the four other species of the + +S. tuberosum + +species-group from +Sabah +and +Sarawak +by the following characters: from + +S. alberti +Takaoka + +and + +S. masilauense +Takaoka + +by the female sensory vesicle of medium-length (much elongated in the other two species), and from + +S. keningauense + +and + +S. lunduense + +by the dorsal surface of the pupal thorax covered with round tubercles (cone-like tubercles with sharply pointed apices in the latter two species). + + +Two species of the + +S. nitidithorax + +subgroup known from Peninsular +Malaysia +, + +S. tani +Takaoka & Davies + +(complex) and + +S. jasmoni +Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun & Belabut + +, have the elongated female sensory vesicle, differing from that of this new species ( +Takaoka and Davies 1995 +; + +Takaoka +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + +Simulium nitidithorax +Puri + +from +India +is distinguished from this new species in the female by the fore femur yellow on the basal half and blackish on the rest; in the male by the white pruinose anterolateral spots on the scutum connected near the base of the wing to the large posterior spot, and the relative width of the hind basitarsus against the hind tibia (0.7); and in the pupa by the gill with six filaments in three sessile pairs and about +1.7 mm +long, and two filaments of the ventral pair subequal in width to each other ( +Puri 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB1F6E4DFF1EF984FB951893.xml b/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB1F6E4DFF1EF984FB951893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a98fcd116a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/56/6C/2F566C02EB1F6E4DFF1EF984FB951893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Two new species of the Simulium (Simulium) tuberosum species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Palawan, the Philippines + + + +Author + +Takaoka, Hiroyuki + + + +Author + +Tenedero, Victor F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-20 + + +4568 + + +2 + + +383 +393 + + + +journal article +28322 +10.11646/zootaxa.4568.2.12 +e46a921e-2fd8-44a2-ab26-68b838163040 +1175-5326 +2599392 +5D4B0611-B167-4458-A31C-BD078998F805 + + + + + + + +Simulium tukurongense + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BFDCAEB4-0588-42D4-BC61-925A3D6A82A4 + + + + + +Female +. Similar to that of + +S +. +mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +except following characters. Body length 2.0– +2.3 mm +. +Head +. Frontal ratio 1.33–1.43:1.00:1.20–1.23; frons:head ratio 1.00:3.55–3.75. Clypeus ( +Fig. 4A +) black, slightly shiny, widely bare except narrow portions along lateral and lower margins moderately covered with dark-brown mediumlong hairs. Labrum 0.51–0.59 times length of clypeus. Maxillary palp: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpomeres 1.0:1.2:2.7; sensory vesicle 0.38–0.47 times length of third palpomere. Maxillary lacinia with 12– 15 inner and 16–20 outer teeth. Mandible with 25–30 inner and 10 or 11 outer teeth. Cibarium with 45–72 tiny processes near posterodorsal margin. +Legs +. Fore basitarsus greatly dilated, 4.4–4.6 times as long as its greatest width. Hind tibia medium to dark brown except base yellowish white (when viewed laterally, its border oblique with yellowish white portion extended up to basal one-fourth to one-third of posterior margin). Hind basitarsus ( +Fig. 4B +) nearly parallel-sided, 5.6–5.9 times as long as wide, with six to nine needle-like short spines along anterior margin on outer surface. +Wing +. Length +1.6 mm +. +Abdomen +. Dorsal surface of abdomen medium brown to brownish black except basal half of segment 2 ochreous. + +Terminalia + +. Sternite 8 covered with seven or eight long and medium-long stout hairs and two or three short fine hairs on each side. Ovipositor valve densely covered with microsetae together with four to six short fine hairs. Paraproct in lateral view 0.54–0.59 times as long as wide, covered with 13–15 medium-long stout hairs and numerous microsetae on lateral and ventral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view 0.44 times as long as its greatest width. Spermatheca ovoidal, 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide. + + +Male. +Similar to that of + +S +. +mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +except following characters. Body length +2.3 mm +. +Head +. Maxillary palp: proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpomeres 1.0:1.2:2.5; sensory vesicle small (0.14 times as long as third palpomere), globular, and with small opening. +Legs +. Fore basitarsus moderately dilated, 5.2– 5.9 times as long as its greatest width. Hind basitarsus yellowish white on little more than basal half, 3.5–3.8 times as long as its greatest width, and 0.9–1.0 times as wide as greatest width of hind tibia and of femur. +Genitalia +. Style in ventrolateral view nearly parallel-sided from base to basal two-fifths, gradually tapered to apical two-fifths, then nearly parallel-sided or slightly tapered to apex; Abdominal segment 10 with two to five hairs on each lateral surface. Cercus with seven to nine distinct hairs. + + +Pupa +. Similar to pupa of + +S +. +mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +except following characters. Body length +2.5 mm +. +Head +. Frons two pairs of unbranched medium-long trichomes ( +Fig. 4C +); face with pair of unbranched medium-long trichomes ( +Fig. 4D +). +Thorax +. Integument on each side with two anterodorsal trichomes (one long, one medium-long) ( +Fig. 4E +), two medium-long anterolateral trichomes (one sometimes shorter than other) ( +Fig. 4F +), one medium-long mediolateral trichome ( +Fig. 4G +), and three ventrolateral trichomes (one short and two medium-long) ( +Fig. 4H +); all trichomes unbranched. Gill ( + +Fig. +4I + +) with six slender thread-like filaments in three pairs (one dorsal, one middle and one ventral) lying vertically; all pairs shortly stalked, though stalks of ventral pairs on both sides in one pupa much elongated, right and left stalks 1.2 and 2.3 times length of interspiracular trunk, respectively; upper filament of dorsal pair longest ( +1.3–1.6 mm +), lower filament of ventral pair shortest ( +0.9–1.1 mm +long), and other filaments intermediate in length; relative thickness of filaments from dorsal to ventral when compared basally 1.0:0.8:0.8– 0.9:0.7–0.8:0.7–0.8:0.5. +Abdomen +. Dorsally, segment 1 with one unbranched medium-long seta ( +Fig. 4J +) on each side; segment 2 with one unbranched short seta and five shorter setae ( +Fig. 4K +) on each side +Cocoon +. Wall-pocketshaped, moderately woven with small interspaces on anterior portion; anterior margin tightly woven; +2.5–2.6 mm +long by 1.0– +1.1 mm +wide. + + +Mature larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material +. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +(with its associated pupal exuviae and cocoon) in 80% ethanol, reared from a pupa collected from the +Tukurong River +(width + +30 m + +, 23.0˚C, shaded, + +elevation +160 m + +), moderately to rapidly flowing in a forest, +Montible +, +Puerto Princesa City +, +Palawan +, +Philippines +, + +28-I-2007 + +, by +H. Takaoka +& +V +. +F. Tenedero + +. + +PARATYPES +: +Two +females and three males (with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons) in 80% ethanol, reared from pupae, same as the +holotype +; two females and five males (with their associated pupal exuviae and cocoons) in 80% ethanol, reared from pupae collected from the +Estrella River +(width + +20 m + +, exposed to the sun, 22.0 ˚C, + +elevation +110 m + +), near +Estrella Waterfall +, +Narra +, +Palawan +, +Philippines +, + +29-I-2007 + +, by +H. Takaoka +& +V +. +F. Tenedero + +. + + +Biological notes +. The pupae of this new species were collected from trailing grass and dead tree leaves in the current. Associated species were + +S. +( +G. +) +epistum + +, + +S +. ( +S. +) +quasifrenum + +and + +S. +( +S. +) +subatrum + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +( +Palawan +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name + +tukurongense + +refers to the name of the river, Tukurong, where this new species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +As in the preceding species, this new species is placed in the + +S. nitidithorax + +subgroup of the + +S. tuberosum + +species-group. + + +This new species is similar to + +S +. +mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +but is barely distinguished from the latter species in the female by the relative length of the labrum against the clypeus ( +0. 5–0.6 in +this new species versus +0.7 in + +S +. +mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +); and in the pupa by the length of the longest gill filament ( +1.3–1.6 mm +in this new species versus 2.0– +2.2 mm +in + +S +. +mainitense + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +This new species is similar to + +S. aeneifacies + +from +Sabah +and + +S. sabahense + +from +Sabah +and +Sarawak +( +Smart and Clifford 1969 +; Takaoka 2008) in many characters including the female sensory vesicle of medium-length and pupal thoracic integument with round tubercles, but is distinguished from the latter two species by the relative length of the anterodorsal trichomes ( +Fig. 4E +) on the pupal thorax against the trichomes ( +Fig. 4C +) on the frons ( +1.2–1.8 in +this new species versus +0.7–0.8 in + +S. aeneifacies + +and +0.7 in + +S. sabahense + +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Female and pupa of + +Simulium tukurongense + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Clypeus (front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Frontal trichomes. (D) Facial trichome. (E)–(H) Thoracic trichomes (E, anterodorsal; F, anterolateral; G, mediolateral; H, ventrolateral). (I) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (J) Hair-like seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 1. (K) Hair-like seta and spinous seta on dorsal surface of abdominal segment 2. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B and I; 0.02 mm for A; 0.01 mm for C–H, J and K. + + + +This new species is distinguished from other six species of the + +S. nitidithorax + +from +Sabah +, +Sarawak +and Peninsular +Malaysia +by the following characters: from + +S. alberti + +, + +S. jasmoni + +, + +S. masilauense + +and + +S. tani + +(complex) by the female sensory vesicle of medium-length (much elongated in the four species), and from + +S. keningauense + +and + +S. lunduense + +by the dorsal surface of the pupal thorax covered with round tubercles (cone-like tubercles with sharply pointed apices in the latter two species). + + + +Simulium nitidithorax + +from +India +is distinguished from this new species by the female fore femur yellow on the basal half and blackish on the rest, and the pupal gill with six filaments, which are arranged in three sessile pairs, and have two filaments of the ventral pair subequal in width to each other ( +Puri 1932 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/56/E4/2F56E44A3B82716C635CE842EBA09284.xml b/data/2F/56/E4/2F56E44A3B82716C635CE842EBA09284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc25aaed3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/56/E4/2F56E44A3B82716C635CE842EBA09284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Coreopsis lanceolata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 908. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 6564. + + + +Lectotype +(Smith in +Sida +6: 141. 1976): [icon] " + +Bidens caroliniana +, florum radiis latissimis, insigniter dentatis, semine alato per maturitatem convoluto + +" in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 26, t. 26. 1728. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Coreopsis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 183. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Coreopsis lanceolata + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Smith incorrectly described the Martyn plate as a +neotype +. However, as it was an original element for the name, this is a valid typification under Art. 9.8, despite the fact that some later authors (e.g. Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 37. 1993; Hind in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +109: 196. 1993) have indicated a Clifford sheet as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/23/2F5723D265B824D56EA34BD5D83A6BEF.xml b/data/2F/57/23/2F5723D265B824D56EA34BD5D83A6BEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1785d080329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/23/2F5723D265B824D56EA34BD5D83A6BEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Orthocentrus asper (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Exochus asper +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +discolor +Holngren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/33/2F5733C488AFA5EBF8119B0414943B37.xml b/data/2F/57/33/2F5733C488AFA5EBF8119B0414943B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420827f6654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/33/2F5733C488AFA5EBF8119B0414943B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Leptomys +Thomas 1897 + + + + + + + +Leptomys +Thomas 1897 + +, + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18: 610 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Leptomys elegans +Thomas 1897 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Leptomys elegans +Thomas 1897 + + + +Species + +Leptomys ernstmayri +Rummler 1932 + + + +Species + +Leptomys signatus +Tate and Archbold 1938 + + + + + +Discussion: + + +Xeromys + +Division. Member of the New +Guinea +Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +). Microcomplement fixation of albumin studies ( + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +a + +, 1995 +b +, 1996) and spermatozoal morphology ( +Breed, 1997 +; +Breed and Aplin, 1994 +) support membership of + +Leptomys + +in a larger clade containing members of our + +Hydromys + +, + +Xeromys + +, + +Pseudomys + +, and + +Uromys +Divisions + +(the "Australasian clade" of + +Watts and Baverstock, 1995 +b + +, 1996), excluding the New +Guinea +endemics in the + +Pogonomys + +Division (Anisomyini of + +Watts and Baverstock, 1994 +a + +) and +Lorenztimys +Division. A derived cephalic arterial pattern, along with other morphological features, is shared by + +Leptomys + +, + +Pseudohydromys + +(which includes + +Mayermys + +and + +Neohydromys + +), and + +Lorentzimys +( +Musser and Heaney, 1992 +) + +. Certain phallic traits ( +Lidicker and Brylski, 1987 +), also united + +Leptomys + +and + +Lorentzimys + +, but that association conflicts with analyses of albumin immunology (Watts and Baverstock, 1994) and spermatozoal structure ( +Breed and Aplin, 1994 +). Chromosomal data provided by +Donnellan (1987) +, but whether the sampled species was + +L. elegans + +or + +L. ernstmayri + +is unclear. + + +Most lists and faunal studies published since 1951 recognized only one species in + +Leptomys + +( + +Flannery, 1990 +b + +; +Laurie and Hill, 1954 +; +Menzies and Dennis, 1979 +; +Tate, 1951 +), but Rümmler's (1938) revision in which he identified two species ( + +L. elegans + +and + +L. ernstmayri + +), Tate and Archbold's (1938) description of a third ( + +L. signatus + +), and a fourth being described elsewhere (Musser and Lunde, in ms.) accurately reflect the known diversity (Musser’s study of specimens in +AMNH +and +BMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B95759D2590F2FED3FA7CFBC2.xml b/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B95759D2590F2FED3FA7CFBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8abf2d9f3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B95759D2590F2FED3FA7CFBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Two new species of Apodopsyllus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Jeju Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Back, Jinwook +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133 - 791, Korea & Marine Biological Resources Division, Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Gwacheon 427 - 100, Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133 - 791, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3368 + + +1 + + +128 +145 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3368.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3368.1.6 +1175-5326 +5252198 + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Paramesochridae +(amended from +Boxshall & Halsey 2004 +) + + + + + + + + +1. P1 exopod 3-segmented, apophysis on the male P3 endopod................................... + +Remanea +Klie, 1929 + + + + +— P1 exopod 1- or 2-segmented............................................................................ 2 + + + + +2. P3 endopod 3-segmented ... (Diarthrodellinae Huys, 1987)..................................................... 3 + + +— P3 endopod 1- or 2-segmented ... (Paramesochrinae Lang, 1944)................................................ 5 + + + + + +3. A2 exopod 3-segmented; endopod of P2 3-segmented....................................... + +Tisbisoma +Bozic, 1964 + + + + +— A2 exopod at most 2-segmented; endopod of P2 2-segmented.................................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Distal endopodal segment of P3 with 3 setae............................................ + +Rossopsyllus +Soyer, 1975 + + + + + +— Distal endopodal segment of P3 with 4 setae............................................. + +Diarthrodella +Klie, 1949 + + + + + + + +5. P2 and P3 endopods 2-segmented................................................. + +Paramesochra +T. Scott, 1892 + + + + +— P2 and P3 endopods 1-segmented at most.................................................................. 6 + + + + + +6. P1 endopod absent....................................................... + +Meiopsyllus +Cottarelli & Forniz, 1995 + + + + +— P1 endopod present................................................................................... 7 + + + + +7. A2 exopod 1-segmented; P2 and P4 endopods 1-segmented.................................................... 8 + + +— These characters not combined......................................................................... 10 + + + + + +8. P1 endopod represent by unarmed lobe..................................................... + +Kunzia +Wells, 1967 + + + + +— P1 endopod 2-segmented.............................................................................. 9 + + + + + +9. Distal segment of P2 and P3 exopod with 2 setae................. + +Wellsopsyllus +Kunz, 1981 + +* +& + +Scottopsyllus +Kunz, 1962 + + + + + +— Distal segment of P2 and P3 exopod with 3–4 setae....................................... + +Emertonia +Wilson, 1932 + + + + + + + +10. Body dorsoventrally compressed, P4 exopod 1-segmented................................. + +Caligopsyllus +Kunz, 1975 + + + + +— Body cylindrical, P4 exopod 2- or 3-segmented at least...................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. P4 endopod absent or represent by 1 seta............................................... + +Apodopsyllus +Kunz, 1962 + + + + +— P4 endopod present................................................................................... 12 + + + + + +12. P4 exopod 2-segmented................................................................. + +Biuncus +Huys, 1996 + + + + + +— P4 exopod 3-segmented......................................................... + +Leptopsyllus +T. Scott, 1894 + +** + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B95789D2D90F2FE7DFEB5FA6D.xml b/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B95789D2D90F2FE7DFEB5FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7247932b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B95789D2D90F2FE7DFEB5FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Two new species of Apodopsyllus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Jeju Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Back, Jinwook +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133 - 791, Korea & Marine Biological Resources Division, Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Gwacheon 427 - 100, Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133 - 791, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3368 + + +1 + + +128 +145 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3368.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3368.1.6 +1175-5326 +5252198 + + + + + + + +Apodopsyllus gwakjiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Apodopsyllus gwakjiensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, antenna; D, P5; E, P6 and genital field. All scales in µm. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +An +upper intertidal zone at +Gwakji +sand beach on +Jeju +Island +, +Korea +( +33° 27' 04''N +126° 18' 19''E +) + +. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +1 female +( +NIBRIV0000245112 +) dissected on 7 slides + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +( +NIBRIV0000245113 +) dissected on 5 slides, and + + +6 females +( +NIBRIV0000245114 +) and + + +7 males +( +NIBRIV0000245115 +) in 70% alcohol. +All +samples are from the type locality collected by +J. Back +, by sand rinsing on + +3 June 2010 + + +. + + + + + +Description of female ( +holotype +). + +Body ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Elongate, cylindrical, slightly depressed dorsoventrally, and somites not clearly demarcated from each other. Total body length 550 µm (n=6, mean=556 µm); measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami; largest width 70 µm measured midway along cephalothorax. Few sensilla present as illustrated in figure 1A. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 1A +) diminutive, triangular, bare, fused with cephalic shield. Cephalothorax quadrangular, with few sensilla; pleural areas weakly developed, posterior margin smooth. + + +Prosome and urosome with plate-like structures dorsally and laterally except for anal somite. Genital somite and first abdominal somite completely fused forming genital double-somite. Genital field ( +Fig. 1E +) located at anterior third of genital double-somite. Copulatory pore observed, and covered by small process. Each P6 ( +Fig. 1E +) represented by chitinous out-growth armed with one longer inner and one shorter outer pinnate setae. Penultimate somite without pseudoperculum; anal somite deeply cleft and operculum not developed. + +Caudal rami damaged during dissection (figured in male). + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2A +) eight-segmented, short, robust. Segment-1 longest, with row of spinules on lateral margin; segment-4 forming sub-cylindrical process armed with one long slender seta fused basally to aesthetasc; segment-6 armed with one slender bare seta arising from sub-cylindrical process; armature formula: 1–[0], 2–[7+2 pinnate], 3–[6], 4–[2+(1+ae)], 5–[1], 6–[5], 7–[1], 8–[5+acrothek], apical acrothek consisting of well-developed aesthetasc fused basally to two slender, naked setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1C +) with coxa, basis, and two-segmented endopod. Coxa small and bare. Basis, approximately twice as long as wide, without any surface ornamentation. Exopod one-segmented, with one pinnate seta and two bifurcate setae. Proximal endopodal segment with one pinnate abexopodal seta; distal endopodal segment armed with three geniculate setae, one small seta, apically; one lateral bare seta, one lateral geniculate seta, and one geniculate seta fused basally to one slender seta. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2B +), coxa with well-developed gnathobase bearing one slender bare seta at dorsal corner and eight spinous overlapping teeth. Palp biramous, comprising basis, one-segmented exopod, and two-segmented endopod. Basis widening distally, with one pinnate seta. Exopod with two lateral and two apical bare setae. Endopod long; enp-1 with two bare seta on distal margin; enp-2 as long as exp, apically with five bare setae, two of which basally fused. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2C +), praecoxal arthrite well developed, with five geniculate spines, one slender seta on distal corner, and two juxtaposed slender bare setae on anterior surface near outer margin. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing four apical bare setae. Basis cylindrical, endites fused, collectively two pinnate and three bare setae apically. Exopod one-segmented, small, with one stout pinnate and one slender bare setae. Endopod onesegmented, rectangular, with six bare setae around distal margin. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2D +), syncoxa with three cylindrical endites; first and second coxal endites armed with two bare setae each; third coxal endite with two apical pinnate setae. Allobasis with one stout unipinnate, one slender distal setae, and one bare seta near base of endopod. Endopod one-segmented, indistinctly subdivided, with four bare setae around distal margin. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2E +), four-segmented comprising syncoxa, basis, and two-segmented endopod. Syncoxa and elongate basis without ornamentation. Enp-1 about 2.8 times as long as wide, with one minute bare and one stout distal setae. Enp-2 with two long naked apical setae. + +Coxa of P1–P4 fused to posterior lateral margin of cephalsome (P1), or free pedigerous somites (P2–P4). + +P1 ( +Fig. 3A +), basis with one pinnate inner seta and row of spinules near base of exopod. Exopod twosegmented; exp-1 about 1.7 times longer than exp-2, with one outer unipinnate seta and ornamented with row of spinules along outer margin; exp-2 with two terminal unipinnate and two outer bare setae. Endopod 1.7 times as long as exopod; enp-1 elongate, bare, 7 times as long as wide; enp-2 with two apical setae and ornamented with row of spinules along inner margin. + + +P2–P4 ( +Fig. 3B–D +), basis with 1 pinnate outer seta. Exopod three-segmented; exp-1 with one outer spine; exp- 2 inner distal corner forming spinous projection and with one outer spine; exp-3 with one long apical seta and one outer spine. Endopod absent. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Apodopsyllus gwakjiensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, antennule; B, mandible; C, maxillule; D, maxilla; E, maxilliped. Scale in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Apodopsyllus gwakjiensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Apodopsyllus gwakjiensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype male: A, habitus; B, Antennule (B1, segments 1–3; B2, segments 4–5; B3, segment 6); C, caudal rami, dorsal; D, P5; E, P6. All scales in µm. + + +Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P20.0.011-
P30.0.011-
P40.0.011-
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 1D +). Baseoendopods confluent, forming large plate, exopod fused with baseoendopod, with one outer basal pinnate seta proximally; endopodal lobe with distinct concave shape with two naked setae; exopod represented by weak protrusion near basal seta, armed with two naked and one pinnate setae. + + + +Description of male ( +paratype +). + +Smaller and more slender than female. Body ( +Fig. 4A +) length 510 µm (n=7, mean = 519 µm). Largest width measured near middle of cephalic shield: 65 µm. General body shape and ornamentation as in female except for separation of genital and first abdominal somites; additional sexual dimorphism in A1, P5, and P6. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 4B + +1 +–B + + +3 + +), six-segmented, short, robust, chirocer; segment-5 swollen, largest; Armature formula: 1–[0], 2–[8+1 pinnate], 3–[10], 4–[2], 5–[5+1 pinnate+(1+ae)], 6–[11+acrothek], apical acrothek consisting of aesthetasc fused basally to two slender, naked setae. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 4D +), conical, with medially fused baseoendopods. Baseoendopod and exopod fused, with four pinnate setae along outer margin. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 4E +), both legs distinct, represented by thin plate; armature consisting of one bare longest and two short pinnate setae. + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 4C +), juxtaposed, about 2.5 times as long as wide, conical, distal margin acutely pointed; each ramus armed with seven setae; seta I bare, short and located ventrally; seta II bare; seta III and IV pinnate; seta V longest, bare; seta VI short, bare and located sub-apically; seta VII bi-articulated, pinnate, and inserted on short peduncle. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species + +Apodopsyllus gwakjiensis + +is most closely related to + +A. bermudensis +Coull & Hogue, 1978 + +on account of seta formula of A2 exopod, P1 basis without outer seta, and P1 enp-1 longer than exopod. However, the new species is clearly distinguished from the congener by the combinations of characters: 1) concave shape of baseoendopod with two bare setae (baseoendopodal plate of + +A. bermudensis + +is confluent, without seta), 2) P4 basis without any elements at the endopodal location, while + +A. bermudensis + +armed with a minute spinule at that location. Other differences appear in the mouth parts, for example, + +A. gwakjiensis + +has a onesegmented mandibular exopod with four setae, while + +A. bermudensis + +has a two-segmented exopod in mandibular palp, and exp-1 with one seta. Nearly all species of +Paramesochridae +have a one-segmented exopod on the mandibular palp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B957D9D2490F2FA3DFEA5FD24.xml b/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B957D9D2490F2FA3DFEA5FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9e76028b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/49/2F57495B957D9D2490F2FA3DFEA5FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Two new species of Apodopsyllus (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Jeju Island, Korea + + + +Author + +Back, Jinwook +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133 - 791, Korea & Marine Biological Resources Division, Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea, Gwacheon 427 - 100, Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Wonchoel +Department of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 133 - 791, Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-07-04 + + +3368 + + +1 + + +128 +145 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3368.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3368.1.6 +1175-5326 +5252198 + + + + + + + +Apodopsyllus unisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5–9 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Subtidal +zone near +Seogwipo +port on +Jeju +island, +Korea +( +33° 13' 33''N +126° 34' 39''E +), depth + +15–20m + +, sand + +. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +1 female +( +NIBRIV0000245116 +) dissected on 5 slides + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +( +NIBRIV0000245117 +) dissected on 6 slides + +, + +1 female +( +NIBRIV0000245118 +) and + + +2 males +( +NIBRIV0000245119 +) in 70% alcohol. +All +samples are from the type locality collected by +J. Back +, using a +van Veen +grab from a fishing boat on + +4 June 2010 + + +. + + + + + +Description of female ( +holotype +). + +Body ( +Fig. 5A–B +) elongate, cylindrical, depressed dorsoventrally, and somites weakly separated dorsally. Total body length 655 µm (n= 3, mean= 653); measured from tip of rostrum to rear margin of caudal rami. Largest width 70 µm measured near middle of cephalothorax. + + +Rostrum ( +Fig. 5A +) diminutive, triangular, bare, fused to cephalic shield. Cephalothorax bare with depressions dorsally; pleural areas weakly developed, posterior margin smooth. Prosome and urosome with plate-like structures dorsally and laterally except for anal somite. Genital somite and first abdominal somite completely fused forming genital double-somite. Genital field ( +Fig. 7C +) located midventrally at anterior fourth of genital double-somite. No discrete copulatory pore observed, presumably covered by process. P6 represented by two bare setae. Penultimate somite with well-developed, smooth, and thin pseudoperculum; anal somite with deep median cleft and operculum not developed. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Apodopsyllus unisetosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, lateral; C, P2- and P3-bearing somites, lateral; D, pseudoperculum, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal. All scales in µm. + + + +Caudal rami ( +Fig. 5D +), juxtaposed, about 4.5 times as long as wide, conical, distal margin acutely pointed; each ramus armed with seven setae; seta I shortest, bare, ventrally; seta II, III pinnate, of similar length; seta IV bare; seta V longest, bare; seta VI bare, as long as seta IV; seta VII pinnate, tri-articulate at base on dorsal surface, inserted on small pedestal. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Apodopsyllus unisetosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Scale in µm. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 7A + +1 +–A + + +3 + +), eight-segmented, short, robust. Segment-1 longest, with row of spinules along anterior margin, without seta; segment-4 forming sub-cylindrical process armed with one long slender seta fused basally to aesthetasc; segment 6 armed with one slender pinnate seta arising from sub-cylindrical process; armature formula: 1–[0], 2–[8+1 pinnate], 3–[8], 4–[2+(1+ae)], 5– [1], 6–[1+1 pinnate], 7–[4], 8–[4+acrothek], apical acrothek consisting of well-developed aesthetasc fused basally to two slender, naked setae. + + +Antenna ( +Figs. 7B + +1 + +, B + +2 + +), basis approximately twice as long as wide, without surface ornamentation. Exopod one-segmented, with one apical bare seta. Proximal endopodal segment with one pinnate abexopodal seta and ornamented with row of spinules near distal inner corner; distal endopodal segment armed with three bare, one pinnate, and one geniculate setae laterally, one geniculate seta fused basally to one slender naked seta, and three geniculate and one bare setae apically. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 6A +), coxa with developed gnathobase bearing one slender bare seta at dorsal corner and eight spinous overlapping teeth. Palp biramous, comprising of basis, one-segmented exopod and two-segmented endopod. Basis widening distally, with one naked seta. Exp-1 as long as enp-1, with two lateral and two apical bare setae. Endopod longer than exopod; enp-1 with one pinnate and one bare setae; enp-2 of about same size of exp-1, with two bare setae and three basally fused setae at apex. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 6B +), praecoxal arthrite well developed, with six spines, one modified, one bare, and two juxtaposed slender bare setae. Coxa with cylindrical endite, armed with three apical bare setae. Basis endites fused, armed with six bare setae apically. Exopod one-segmented, small, with one bare seta on distal margin. Endopod one-segmented, rectangular, with six bare setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 6C +), syncoxa with three cylindrical endites; praecoxal and proximal coxal endites with two bare setae each; distal coxal endite with three bare setae. Allobasis with one stout blade-like seta and two slender bare setae around distal margin. Endopod two-segmented; enp-1 with one bare seta distally; enp-2 with one lateral longest and four distal bare setae. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 6D +), four-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and two-segmented endopod. Syncoxa bare, twice as long as maximum width. Basis elongate, 2.8 times as long as wide, with row of spinules along distal half; enp-1 with two small, bare, lateral setae and one long, stout, naked distal seta; enp-2 with two naked apical setae. + + +P1 ( +Fig 8A +), coxa fused to lateral side of cephalsome. Basis with one pinnate inner and one bare outer setae. Exp-1 about 1.2 times longer than exp-2, with one outer pinnate seta and with row of spinules along outer margin; exp-2 with four unipinnate setae. Endopod 1.2 times as long as exopod; enp-1 elongate, 7 times as long as wide, ornamented with row of spinules along outer margin; enp-2 with two apical geniculate setae. + + +P2–P3 ( +Figs. 5C +, +8B–C +), coxa fused to lateral side of free pedigerous somites. Basis with one bare (P2) or pinnate (P3) outer seta. Endopod absent. Exopod three-segmented; exp-1 with one outer spine and ornamented with row of spinules along outer margin; exp-2 inner distal corner forming spinous projection, with one outer spine; exp-3 with one outer spine and one apical geniculate seta. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 8D +), basis with one pinnate outer seta. Endopod represented by one small naked seta near of basis. Exopod three-segmented; exp-1 with one outer spine; exp-2 inner distal corner forming spinous projection with spinules, with one outer spine; exp-3 with one outer spine and one apical geniculate seta. + +Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExopodEndopod
P20.0.011-
P30.0.011-
P40.0.011- (1 seta)
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 7C +), baseoendopod partly incorporated into somite, with one basal bare seta. Exopod completely fused with baseoendopodal lobe, represented by rounded depression armed with two slender bare setae. Baseoendopodal lobe conical, armed with one subapical naked seta. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Apodopsyllus unisetosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, antennule (A1, antennule with armature of segments 4 and 8 omitted; A2, segment 4; A3, segment 8); B, antenna; C, P5, P6 and genital field. All scales in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Apodopsyllus unisetosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female: A, P1; B, P2; C, P3; D, P4. Scale in µm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Apodopsyllus unisetosus + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype male: A, habitus, dorsal; B, antennule (B1, antennule with armature of segment 5 omitted; B2, segment 5; C, P5; D, P6. All scales in µm. + + + + +Description of male ( +paratype +). + +Smaller and more slender than female ( +Fig. 9A +). Body length 600 µm (n=3, mean=595). Largest width measured at cephalic shield: 65 µm. General body shape and ornamentation as in female except for separation of genital and first abdominal somites; additional sexual dimorphism in A1 and P6. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 9B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +), six-segmented, short, robust, subchirocer; segment-5, swollen, largest; Armature formula: 1–[0], 2–[8+1 pinnate], 3–[4], 4–[1], 5–[4+1 pinnate + (1+ae)], 6–[9+1 pinnate+acrothek], apical acrothek consisting of well-developed aesthetasc fused basally to two naked setae]. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 9C +), shape as in female, fused with ventral plate, with one outer basal seta proximally; endopodal lobe developed, with one small naked setae; exopod completely fused with endopodal lobe, represented by round depression, with two naked setae. + + +P6 ( +Fig. 9D +), represented by one plate, fused medially, but separated by rounded median cleft; each with one stout bare seta in middle and two naked setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the characteristic of antennary exopod armed with one seta. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species is clearly distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: 1) exopod of antenna with one apical seta (this is the only species in the genus + +Apodopsyllus + +), 2) P5 fused with somite, 3) P1 armed with one inner and one outer basal setae, and (4) male P6 well-developed and with a unique shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/59/2F57596A1E6F2517E4C39A668C58CFFA.xml b/data/2F/57/59/2F57596A1E6F2517E4C39A668C58CFFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28dfe64ab96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/59/2F57596A1E6F2517E4C39A668C58CFFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Coryphaenoides morphospecies + + + + +cf. Coryphaenoides morphospecies +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Coryphaenoides +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Coryphaenoides morphospecies; scientificName: Coryphaenoides sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Gadiformes; family: Macrouridae; genus: Coryphaenoides; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gunnerus, 1765; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4064; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.9628 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5510 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-16 +; eventTime: 5:15; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 3 (RV03); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Coryphaenoides morphospecies; scientificName: Coryphaenoides sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Gadiformes; family: Macrouridae; genus: Coryphaenoides; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gunnerus, 1765; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4221; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5877 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7179 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 8:31; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB1-TR05-fish-1 +; recordNumber: AB1-TR05-fish-1; recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Coryphaenoidesyaquinae; scientificName: Coryphaenoidesyaquinae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Gadiformes; family: Macrouridae; genus: Coryphaenoides; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Iwamoto & Stein, 1974; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4156; locationRemarks: R/V Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8885 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6824 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Trap +; eventDate: +2013-10-19 +; eventTime: 4:40; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: TR05; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +AB02-TR08-JD-61 +; recordNumber: AB02-TR08-JD-61; recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: tissue and DNA voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and remainder of animal preserved in 4% formaldehyde; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Coryphaenoidesarmatus; scientificName: Coryphaenoidesarmatus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Gadiformes; family: Macrouridae; genus: Coryphaenoides; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Hector, 1875; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4152; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4435 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.2074 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Trap +; eventDate: +2015-03-07 +; eventTime: 17:28; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: TR08; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Jeffrey Drazen, Astrid Leitner +; individualCount: +4 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Leitner A, Neuheimer A, Donlon E, Smith CR, Drazen JC. Environmental and bathymetric influences on abyssal bait-attending communities of the Clarion Clipperton Zone. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.04.017; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Coryphaenoides morphospecies; scientificName: Coryphaenoides sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Gadiformes; family: Macrouridae; genus: Coryphaenoides; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gunnerus, 1765; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4275; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5127 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6219 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Astrid Leitner, Jeffrey Drazen, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Baited Camera +; eventDate: +2015-03-03 +; eventTime: 21:13; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: CA06; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Includes both species +C. armatus +and +C. yaquinae. +Both species have been recovered from the CCZ but are not readily distinguishable in photographs. Prominent snout and small chin barbel. First dorsal fin prominent and separated from the second dorsal fin which tapers to tip of whip tail. First pelvic fin ray elongated. Body color ranges from white to dark gray often with darker areas around fin insertions and eyes. + +Fig. 35 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE4FF93FF400029FD10926B.xml b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE4FF93FF400029FD10926B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31669cc4d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE4FF93FF400029FD10926B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genera Cidariplura Butler, 1879 and Oxaenanus Swinhoe, 1900 from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin-Yu + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +1 + + +79 +86 + + + +journal article +37183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.10 +601e01c6-cb77-4712-b8b2-3802a907fe2f +1175-5326 +271130 +2546CF59-5BFB-4116-B24A-ABBFA47AAB86 + + + + + + + +Checklist of the genus + +Cidariplura + + + + + + + + +C. albolineata +( +Bethune-Baker, 1908 +) + +(New +Guinea +: Aroa River) = + +Mastigophorus albolineata griseomarginalis +Rothschild, 1915 + +(New +Guinea +: Irian Jaya) + + + +C. brevivittalis +( +Moore, 1867 +) + +( +India +or +Bangladesh +: “Bengal”) + + + +C. butleri +(Leech, 1900) + +( +China +: Sichuan) + + + +C. chenyxi +Zhang & Han + + +sp. nov. + +( +China +: Yunnan) + + + +C. chalybealis +( +Moore, 1867 +) + +( +India +: Darjeeling) + + + +C. dinawa +( +Bethune-Baker, 1908 +) + +(New +Guinea +: +Dinawa +) + + + +C. dubia +( +Butler, 1889 +) + +( +India +: Dharmsala) + + + +C. gladiata +Butler, 1879 + +( +Japan +: Yokohama) + + += + +C. gladiatella +( +Strand, 1920 +) + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. shanmeii +Wu & Owada, 2013 + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. maraho +Wu & Owada, 2013 + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. modesta +(Leech, 1900) + +( +China +: Sichuan) + + + +C. nigristigmata +(Leech, 1900) + +( +China +: Sichuan) + + + +C. ochreistigma +(Leech, 1900) + +( +China +: Hubei) + + + +C. ilana +Wu & Owada, 2013 + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. olivens +( +Bethune-Baker, 1908 +) + +(New +Guinea +: +Dinawa +) + + + +C. perfusca +( +Swinhoe, 1895 +) + +( +Malaysia +: +Ternate +) + + + +C. signata +( +Butler, 1879 +) + +( +Japan +: Yokohama) + + + +C. bilineata +( +Wileman & South, 1919 +) + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. nigrisigna +( +Wileman, 1915 +) + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. atayal +Wu & Owada, 2013 + +( +China +: +Taiwan +) + + + +C. hani +Chen, 1992 + +( +China +: Xizang) + + + +C. subhani +Zhang & Han, 2009 + +( +China +: Xizang) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE5FF93FF400407FDF79123.xml b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE5FF93FF400407FDF79123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e8e60983c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE5FF93FF400407FDF79123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genera Cidariplura Butler, 1879 and Oxaenanus Swinhoe, 1900 from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin-Yu + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +1 + + +79 +86 + + + +journal article +37183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.10 +601e01c6-cb77-4712-b8b2-3802a907fe2f +1175-5326 +271130 +2546CF59-5BFB-4116-B24A-ABBFA47AAB86 + + + + + + + +Checklist of the genus + +Oxaenanus + + + + + + + + +O. brontesalis +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +(Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + += + +Mastigophora sumatrensis +Walker, [1866] +1865 + +( +Indonesia +: Sumatra) + + + +O. yunnana +Zhang & Han + + +sp. nov. + +( +China +: Yunnan) + + + +O. kalialis +Swinhoe, 1900 +(Borneo) + + + + +O. kerangatis +Holloway, 2008 + +( +Malaysia +: +Sarawak +, Gunong Mulu Nat.) + + + +O. parvikalialis +Holloway, 2008 + +( +Malaysia +, Sabah, Bukit) + + + +O. picticilia +( +Hampson, 1898 +) + +( +India +: Khasia) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE5FF93FF4007D8FD8B94A6.xml b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE5FF93FF4007D8FD8B94A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5de039ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE5FF93FF4007D8FD8B94A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genera Cidariplura Butler, 1879 and Oxaenanus Swinhoe, 1900 from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin-Yu + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +1 + + +79 +86 + + + +journal article +37183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.10 +601e01c6-cb77-4712-b8b2-3802a907fe2f +1175-5326 +271130 +2546CF59-5BFB-4116-B24A-ABBFA47AAB86 + + + + + + + +Cidariplura chenyxi +Zhang & Han + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7, 8, 9 +) + + + + + +Types +. +Holotype +: + +male, +China +, Yunnan Province, +5 km +N Lincang City, +6–7 ix 2008 +(colls. H.L. Han, E. Liu), slide no. zxy-0082. + +Paratypes +: + +1 male +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Puer City, Mojiang County, +18–19 ix 2008 +(colls. H.L. Han, E. Liu), slide no. zxy-0100; +2 females +, +China +, Yunnan Province, Lincang City, +6–7 ix 2008 +(colls. H.L. Han, M.J. Qi), slide no. zxy-0081; +China +, Guizhou Province, Anshun City, +21 ix 2008 +(colls. H.L. Han, E. Liu), slide no. zxy-0079. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is externally close to + +C. butleri + +( +Fig. 3 +), but can be distinguished by the smaller wingspan; rather thin and smooth antemedial line; slightly straight postmedial line; rather distinct subterminal line; and the slightly straight, and rather dark postmedial line of hindwing. In the male genitalia the valva of + +C. chenyxi + +is bilaterally symmetrical, those of + +C. butleri + +( +Fig. 10 +) asymmetrical; the terminal part of valva is hastiform; sacculus process is long, finger-like in + +C. chenyxi + +; while + +C. butleri + +the terminal part of the left valva is wave, narrow and pointed at the apex, the right terminal part is thick, with discal process at dorsal edge, sacculus process is short and finger-like on both sides. The aedeagus is curved on right angle with vesica in + +C. chenyxi + +, in + +C. butleri + +( +Fig. 11 +) it is curved on acute angle. In the female genitalia, + +C. chenyxi + +has narrow ductus bursae, ellipsoidal corpus bursae; the broadth, length and shape of the latter is like that of + +C. butleri + +( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 1, 2 +). Wingspan +29–31 mm +(holotype— +29 mm +). Head dark brown to yellowish-brown. The antennae of male ciliate, those of female filiform. 1st segment of labial palpus in male long, slightly angled upwards, covered with smooth scales, 2nd segment bent backward to a right angle and extending to the thorax, 3rd segment long, with long hairs on the whole length of its side; in females, the 1st very short, 2nd longer, angled downwards, with forward-directed scales, 3rd very thin, as long as 2nd and angled upward. Forewing broad, dark brown, basal part diffuse black and distinctly darker than rest of the wing; costal margin straight and dark; antemedial line dark greyish-ochre, with black on both sides, and slightly oblique inwards; medial line indistinct, its traces being present only at dorsum region; postmedial line greyish-ochre, with black on both sides, and slightly oblique inwards; subterminal line black, wave, the anterior part slightly more conspicuous than remaining section; reniform spot small, oval, with black at inside and back-end; antemedial line area darker; termen slightly waved. Hindwing somewhat lighter than forewing, medial line indistinct, light dark brown at inner margin region; postmedial line greyish-brown, black outside and its posterior part cleart; discal spot obscure. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 7, 8 +). Uncus strongly bucking at basal part, apically hooked, its middle part hairy, and ventral edge swollen. Tegumen unmodified. Valva slightly sclerotized, and bifurcate; costal process big, tooth-shaped and slightly sclerotized, distal half of valva sclerotized, the apical part acute lanciform, with distal brush of hairs; sacculus elongated, smooth; saccular process digitiform, sclerotized, covered with hairs. Juxta rhomboidal. Vinculum slender, belt-shaped. Saccus U-shaped. Aedeagus cylindrical, straight, coecum short, carina sclerotized. Vesica membranous, its medial part bearing a patch of small grains, ventrally and a patch of many moderate cornuti dorsally. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 9 +). Papillae anales conical, with short hairs. Apophyses posteriores longer than apophyses anteriores. Ostium bursae large, cup-like. Ductus bursae long, sclerotized. Corpus bursae ellipsoid, posteriorly wrinkled and covered with small spines, anteriorly smooth. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 19 +A). +China +(Yunnan: Lincang, Mojiang; Guizhou: Anshun). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is dedicated to Mr. Yixin Chen, the +Noctuidae +specialist of +China +. + + +Bionomics. +The moths fly in September. The specimens were collected by light trap at the border of a deep valley with wooded vegetation ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE6FF94FF400321FE5D909E.xml b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE6FF94FF400321FE5D909E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a96c36457 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787AAFFE6FF94FF400321FE5D909E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genera Cidariplura Butler, 1879 and Oxaenanus Swinhoe, 1900 from Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Herminiinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin-Yu + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4103 + + +1 + + +79 +86 + + + +journal article +37183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.10 +601e01c6-cb77-4712-b8b2-3802a907fe2f +1175-5326 +271130 +2546CF59-5BFB-4116-B24A-ABBFA47AAB86 + + + + + + + +Oxaenanus yunnana +Zhang & Han + +sp. nov. +( +Figs 4, 5 +, +13, 14 +) + + + + + +Types +. +Holotype +: + +male, +China +, Yunnan Province, Mengla county, Wangtianshu, +15 i 2013 +(colls. H.L. Han, Y. Ding & Y. Chen), slide no. zxy-0077. + +Paratype +: + +1 male +, same locality, data and collectors as +holotype +, slide no. zxy-0076. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is externally very similar to + +O. brontesalis + +( +Fig. 6 +), but can be distinguished by somewhat more expressed blackish elements of wing pattern, darker and more arcuate basal line, almost straight shape of postmedial line and rather clear subterminal line, the latter bearing blackish spots along its outer side; and the orbicular and reniform are much paler compared with + +O. brontesalis + +. In the male genitalia, the new species clearly differs from + +O. brontesalis + +( +Fig. 15 +) by the shape of valva and the shape and arming of the vesica of aedeagus. The uncus has a triangular plate dorsally, which is missing in + +O. brontesalis + +( +Fig. 15 +), the valva in + +O. yunnanna + +is sclerotized and strong, while unsclerotized in + +O. brontesalis + +; distal part of valva is long finger-like, and apically blunt in + +O. yunnanna + +, but it is sharp and slim in + +O. brontesalis + +. The aedeagus of the new species is slightly curved and the vesica bears strongly sclerotized cornuti, while in + +O. brontesalis + +the aedeagus is straight, the vesica has only small and weak cornuti ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Cidariplura + +spp., genitalia. 7–8. + +C. chenyxi + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype genit. prep. zxy-0082 (holotype) (7—armature; 8—aedeagus); 9. + +C. chenyxi + + +sp. nov. + +, female, paratype, genit. prep. zxy-0079; 10–11. + +C. butleri + +, male, China, Yunnan, prep. zxy-0023; (10—armature; 11—aedeagus); 12. + +C. butleri + +, female, China, Yunnan, prep. zxy-0062. + + + + +FIGURES 13–16 +. + +Oxaenanus + +spp., genitalia. 13–14. + +O. yunnana + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype genit. prep. zxy-0077 (holotype) (13—armature; 14—aedeagus); 15–16. + +O. brontesalis +(Walker, 1859) + +, male, after Holloway (2008). + + + + +FIGURES 17–19. +17. Collecting site of + +Cidariplura chenyxi + + +sp. nov. + +near Lincang (Prov. Yunnan): mixed broad-leaved and subtropical forest with patches of grassland and bushes of bamboo. 18. Collecting site of + +Oxaenanus yunnana + + +sp. nov. + +near Puer (Prov. Yunnan): tropical rainforest with lianas. 19. Collecting map: A— + +Cidariplura chenyxi + + +sp. nov. + +; B— + +Oxaenanus yunnana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 4–5 +). Wingspan +34–35 mm +(holotype— +35 mm +). Head dark yellow. Antenna in male ciliate, each segment with two long bristles. 1st segment of labial palpus strongly directed forward, 2nd segement bent backward, extending over the head, 1st and 2nd segments covered with smooth scales, 3rd segment little expanded, long, with dark yellow scales inside. Forewing broad, dark yellowish-brown, costal margin straight, slightly internal oblique at the end of part; basal line dark, arcuate; antemedial line brown, bent inward at cell, curved; medial line brown, present below cell to dorsum, widening towards dorsum; postmedial line light yellow, marked by brown and black on inner and termen, dorsum with black streak; subterminal line light, slender and yellow with black triangular spots on outside; terminal line also consisting of dark triangular spots; orbicular spot light, present as yellow dot, reniform spot light yellow, with thin black line at center; subterminal and terminal area rather darker than rest of the wing. Hindwing yellowish-brown, gradually darkening towards termen; antemedial, medial and postmedial lines dark, curved, jagged and indistinct; submarginal line light yellow and incurved, with black triangular dots at veins on outside; discal spot blurry. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 13–14 +). Uncus basally bent, with triangular medial extension, distal part swollen, apically hooked. Tegumen broad, almost equal in length to the V-shaped vinculum. Valva with large, elongate, well-formed sacculus and strongly developed costa; little costal medial process bearing hairs; distal portion of valva strongly sclerotized, cylindrical; sacculus slightly sclerotized, elongated. Juxta leaf-like, with rib at center. Saccus Y-shaped. Aedeagus cylindrical, bent, carina weakly sclerotized. Vesica membranous, subbasal diverticulum broad, capsuleshaped, with thin burs at apex, a ring of small cornuti at middle part, diffused grains at basal half; main diverticulum with 4–5 strongly sclerotized and big cornuti at the dorsal part of middle section; a plate of cornuti at the ventral part of that section; and with a plate of sclerotized grains at terminal section. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 19 +B) +China +(Yunnan: Wangtianshu). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type-locality in the Yunnan Province of +China +. + + +Bionomics. +Moths fly in January. The species was collected in tropical rain forest, with broad-leaved trees, lianas and bamboo bushes ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/87/2F5787B0C65CF0BCD4C905F6A3847345.xml b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787B0C65CF0BCD4C905F6A3847345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fa1fa1f461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/87/2F5787B0C65CF0BCD4C905F6A3847345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Theridion melanurum Hahn, 1831 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +PIC*; SMG*; SMR* + + +Notes +Also present: MAD (Biogeographical Realm: Holarctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/57/EC/2F57EC9C73C99AA5E431EBA8E4436A42.xml b/data/2F/57/EC/2F57EC9C73C99AA5E431EBA8E4436A42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..affbe2bfda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/57/EC/2F57EC9C73C99AA5E431EBA8E4436A42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Martarega bentoi Truxal, 1949 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +16.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +16.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +28 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Cachoeira do +Cafundo + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 783; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'12"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +16.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI, CE!, PE, MT, MG, RJ. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/58/4A/2F584A0FA976152EF1CE20E2671DE683.xml b/data/2F/58/4A/2F584A0FA976152EF1CE20E2671DE683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6910de0afed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/58/4A/2F584A0FA976152EF1CE20E2671DE683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Fossils from the Middle Jurassic of China shed light on morphology of Choristopsychidae (Insecta, Mecoptera) + + + +Author + +Qiao, Xiao + + + +Author + +Shih, Chung Kun + + + +Author + +Petrulevicius, Julian F. + + + +Author + +Dong, Ren + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +318 + + +91 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5226 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.318.5226 +1313-2970-318-91 + + + + +Paristopsyche +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Paristopsyche angelineae +sp. n.. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing, the separation of RP+MA from RA at about the same level as the separation of MP from CuA. + + +Included species. + +Type species: +Paristopsyche angelineae +sp. n.. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Greek word of paris-, meaning +"equal" +, and psyche, from the Greek, meaning +"soul" +or +"mind" +. The gender is feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/58/83/2F5883B3DFB0F9FBBE3BCB11433E2210.xml b/data/2F/58/83/2F5883B3DFB0F9FBBE3BCB11433E2210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456112aa160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/58/83/2F5883B3DFB0F9FBBE3BCB11433E2210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Helochares (Helochares) sp. 1* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/58/89/2F58896615C636103186AEB1739C6CE1.xml b/data/2F/58/89/2F58896615C636103186AEB1739C6CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f00fb5c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/58/89/2F58896615C636103186AEB1739C6CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alisotrichia ubatuba Santos, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Santos 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/58/AF/2F58AF1472E88A4D1F57A1AC3772EB8D.xml b/data/2F/58/AF/2F58AF1472E88A4D1F57A1AC3772EB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e327d53a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/58/AF/2F58AF1472E88A4D1F57A1AC3772EB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Two new species of Centrodora (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Chen, Ye + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +687 + + +53 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.687.13164 +1313-2970-687-53 +829C912D73FC494DB06115AA21AA42B6 +829C912D73FC494DB06115AA21AA42B6 + + + + + +Centrodora +pellucida Li & Chen + +sp. n. +Figs 12-19 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: female [on slide, NEFU], CHINA, Heilongjiang Province, Shangzhi City, laoyeling ( +45°24.71'N +, +127°40.41'E +), 8-18.VII.2013, Cheng-de Li, Ye Chen, Chao Zhang, MT. Paratype: 1 female [on slide, NEFU], CHINA, Shandong Province, Qingdao City, xiaozhu Mountain ( +35°58.38'N +, +120°05.76'E +), 18-20.V.2014, Xiang-xiang Jin, Guo-hao Zu, Si-zhu Liu, yellow pan trapping. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Centrodora pellucida +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from other species in this genus by the following combination of characters: upper half of head yellowish-brown; gaster dark brown; fore wing mostly infuscate and paler distally, with a wide transparent cross band on the median area of disc as in Fig. 16; F2 subquadrate, and ovipositor strongly exserted. + + + +Figures 12-19. +Centrodora pellucida +sp. n., holotype female: 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna 14 mesoscutum 15 mesoscutellum and metanotum 16 fore wing 17 hind wing 18 mesotibia and tarsus 19 metasoma. + + + + +Description. +Female. Holotype [The colour of body faded during slide mounting, and the following descriptions of colour is based on alcohol-preserved specimens]. Length 0.95 mm. Head with frontovertex, upper face, and occiput above foramen yellowish brown; remainder of head brown. Eyes and ocelli yellowish-brown. Antenna brown. Mandible yellowish-brown, with apex dark brown. Mesosoma largely yellowish-brown, but with mesopleuron brown and with a pale yellow mid-longitudinal groove on median area of mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, and propodeum. Fore wing mostly infuscate and paler distally, with a wide transparent cross band on the median area of disc as in Fig. 16. Hind wing faintly infuscate. Leg mostly brownish; mesocoxa paler; meso- and metafemur, both basal one third of meso- and metatibia dark brown. Metasoma mostly dark brown, with petiole and third valvula yellowish. + +Head (Fig. 12), in frontal view, 0.77 +x +as high as wide; face and malar space finely reticulate. Frontovertex about 0.37 +x +head width, with numerous coarse and brown setae. Ocellar triangle with apical angle about 90°. Mandible with two teeth and a truncation. Antennae (Fig. 13) with scape 4.13 +x +as long as wide, about as long as clava; pedicel 2.0 +x +as long as wide, about as long as F3; F1 triangular, 1.64 +x +as long as wide, with ventral margin very slightly shorter than F2; F2 subquadrate, slightly shorter than half of F3; F3 2.12 +x +as long as wide, 0.44 +x +as long as clava; clava 4.0 +x +as long as wide, pointed and distinctly curved ventrally at apex. Measurements, length (width): scape, 124 (30); pedicel, 50 (25); F1, 23 (14); F2, 25 (23); F3, 53 (25); clava, 120 (30). + + +Mesosoma with fine, elongate reticulations on median area of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (Figs 14, 15). Median area of mesoscutum 0.93 +x +as long as wide, 1.53 +x +as long as mesoscutellum, and with 10 setae; each lateral area of the mesoscutum and axilla with 2 and 1 setae respectively; mesoscutellum 0.73 +x +as long as wide, with 2 pairs of setae. Distance between anterior scutellar setae subequal to that between posterior pair. Placoid sensilla much closer to anterior pair of setae than to posterior pair. Fore wing (Fig. 16) 4.21 +x +as long as wide, marginal setae 0.22 +x +wing width. Costal cell slightly shorter than marginal vein, with 1 distal seta on dorsal surface; submarginal vein with 4 +setae +, marginal vein with 6 long setae along anterior margin, postmarginal vein 0.5 +x +as long as stigmal vein; basal cell without seta. Linea calva closed by a line of setae posteriorly. Hind wing (Fig. 17) 6.86 +x +as long as wide, marginal setae 0.67 +x +wing width. Mesotibial spur 0.87 +x +as long as corresponding basitarsus, and 0.83 +x +as long as the second tarsomere. Measurements, length (width): fore wing, 738 (175); costal cell, 160; marginal vein, 170; postmarginal vein, 10; stigmal vein, 20; marginal setae, 38.5; hind wing, 600 (87.5); marginal setae, 59; mesotibia, 250; mesotibial spur, 65; mesobasitarsus, 75. + + +Metasoma (Fig. 19) about 1.4 +x +as long as mesosoma. Ovipositor 2.45 +x +as long as mesotibia and strongly exserted, with the exserted part 0.35 +x +as long as ovipositor. +Third +valvula 3.07 +x +as long as mid basitarsus. Length measurements: ovipositor, 613; third valvula, 230. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The new species is very close to +C. amoena +Foerster +1878 in having similar colour of the body and strongly exserted ovipositor. But it can be separated from the latter by F1 with ventral margin very slightly shorter than F2 (vs obviously shorter, cf. + +Nikol'skaya +and Yasnosh 1966 + +, fig. 150), F2 subquadrate (vs about 1.8 +x +as long as wide), clava 4.0 +x +as long as wide (vs 3.5 +x +), fore wing mostly infuscate, with a transparent cross band on the median area of disc (vs mostly hyaline with the area beneath marginal vein and stigmal vein infuscate). + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the fore wing with a wide transparent cross band on the median area of disc. + + +Distribution. +China (Heilongjiang, Shandong). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/58/CB/2F58CBB905D5B2F796EDAA2A64C6D003.xml b/data/2F/58/CB/2F58CBB905D5B2F796EDAA2A64C6D003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292b06501bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/58/CB/2F58CBB905D5B2F796EDAA2A64C6D003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Two new species of frogs of the genus Pristimantis from Llanganates National Park in Ecuador with comments on the regional diversity of Ecuadorian Pristimantis (Anura, Craugastoridae) + + + +Author + +Navarrete, Maria J. + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +593 + + +139 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.593.8063 +1313-2970-593-139 +C9B3FBF2B1E34C44B87ECBF83349BDCA +C9B3FBF2B1E34C44B87ECBF83349BDCA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Craugastoridae + + + +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n. + + + +Common name. + +English: +Yanez +Rain Frog. Spanish: +Cutin +de +Yanez +. + + + +Holotype + +QCAZ 46259 (field no. SC-PUCE 29819; Figs 2 +A-B +, 3 +A-B +, 4 +A-B +), adult male from Ecuador, Provincia Napo, +Canton +Tena, on the road from Salcedo to Tena ( +1.0090°S +, +78.1883°W +), 2095 m, collected by Elicio E. Tapia and Fernando +Nunez +on 17 November 2009. + + + +Paratopotypes +(2 specimens). QCAZ 46257 adult female, 46258 adult male, collected with the holotype. + + +Paratype + +(1 specimen). QCAZ 45964 adult male from Ecuador, Provincia Pastaza, +Canton +Santa Clara, Communal Reserve Ankaku ( +1.2792° S +, +78.0779° W +), 2280 m, collected by Elicio E. Tapia on 24 October 2009. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is assigned to the genus +Pristimantis +. Although morphological synapomorphies are unknown for +Pristimantis +, the new species has the characteristic morphology of most +Pristimantis +including T-shaped terminal phalanges, toes without membranes, and Toe V longer than Toe III. +Pristimantis yanezi +is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum smooth in the anterior half and shagreen or tuberculate in the posterior half, skin on venter areolate to weakly areolate; discoidal fold absent; dorsolateral folds absent; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, its upper and posterior margin covered by supratympanic fold; (3) snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral view; (4) upper eyelid with one distinct conical tubercle surrounded by some low indistinct rounded tubercles; EW 92% of IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, posteromedial to choanae; (6) vocals slits and nuptial pads absent; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; discs of digits expanded, truncate; (8) fingers without lateral fringes; (9) ulnar and carpal tubercles present, low and rounded; (10) heel bearing one low conical tubercle surrounded or not by few lower rounded tubercles; inner tarsal fold present, short; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical, prominent, 3X as large as outer metatarsal tubercle; outer metatarsal tubercle small, ovoid; low, numerous distinct supernumerary plantar tubercles; (12) toes without lateral fringes; basal toe webbing absent; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the middle of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V does not reach the subarticular tubercle on Toe IV); toe discs about as large as those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsum yellowish brown to dark brown with scattered pale brown or orange blotches and black flecks, bearing a faint middorsal hourglass-shaped band; head bearing a dark brown interorbital bar and sides of head brown with darker vertical labial bars; flanks dark brown or olive brown with distinct dark brown to black flecks and diffuse dark brown diagonal stripes; groins cream or brownish +cream +; venter light cream to dirty cream with dark brown flecks and with or without dark brown mottling on the throat; iris reddish coppery; (14) SVL in adult female 36.9 mm (n = 1), in adult males 23.7-29.8 mm (n = 3). + + + +Comparison with other species. + +In this section, coloration refers to live individuals unless otherwise noted. +Pristimantis yanezi +is similar to congeneric species characterized by a spiny appearance (i.e. presence of conical tubercles on dorsum, eyelids, heels and outer edge of tarsus). It differs from these species and from other +Pristimantis +by the combination of the following characters: iris reddish coopery, dorsum yellowish brown to brown bearing scattered pale brown to orange blotches; skin on flanks shagreen with small scattered tubercles and bearing distinctive brown to black flecks; upper eyelid, heel and outer edge of tarsus with small conical tubercles; venter and throat cream to dirty cream covered by brown flecks or brown mottling; groins cream or brownish cream; posterior surfaces of thighs and concealed surfaces of shanks brown or olive brown. Adult males of +Pristimantis yanezi +can be distinguished from +Pristimantis chloronotus +( +Lynch 1969 +), +Pristimantis colonensis +( +Mueses-Cisneros 2007 +), +Pristimantis crucifer +( +Boulenger 1899 +), +Pristimantis eriphus +( +Lynch and Duellman 1980 +), +Pristimantis galdi +( + +Jimenez +de la Espada 1870 + +), +Pristimantis inusitatus +( +Lynch and Duellman 1980 +), +Pristimantis llanganati +sp. n., +Pristimantis mutabilis +Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter 2015, +Pristimantis rufoviridis +Valencia, +Yanez-Munoz +, +Betancourt-Yepez +, +Teran-Valdez +, and Guayasamin 2011, +Pristimantis roni +Yanez-Munoz +, +Bejarano-Munoz +, Brito M., and Batallas 2014, and +Pristimantis verecundus +( +Lynch and Burrowes 1990 +) in lacking vocal slits. +Pristimantis bellae + +Reyes-Puig and +Yanez-Munoz +2012 + +, +Pristimantis colonensis +, +Pristimantis inusitatus +, +Pristimantis roni +, and +Pristimantis rufoviridis +also differ from +Pristimantis yanezi +by having a prominent conical tubercle on the eyelids and heels (conical tubercle is small in +Pristimantis yanezi +; Fig. 1). Furthermore, +Pristimantis bellae +has the groins, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, and concealed surfaces of shanks black with white spots or blotches (groins are cream or brownish cream and posterior surfaces of thighs and concealed surfaces of shanks are brown or olive brown with scattered faint cream flecks in +Pristimantis yanezi +). +Pristimantis colonensis +further differs from +Pristimantis yanezi +in having narrow white diagonal stripes on flanks (flanks with faint dark brown diagonal stripes in +Pristimantis yanezi +; Fig. 1). In dorsal view, +Pristimantis inusitatus +has the snout subacuminate with a pointed tip, while in +Pristimantis galdi +and +Pristimantis rufoviridis +the snout is acuminate (snout is rounded in +Pristimantis yanezi +). +Pristimantis roni +has lateral fringes on fingers and toes (absent in +Pristimantis yanezi +). +Pristimantis chloronotus +, +Pristimantis eriphus +, and +Pristimantis llanganati +sp. n. can be easily distinguished from +Pristimantis yanezi +by having flanks with clear and dark diagonal bars (flanks without bars in +Pristimantis yanezi +). Additionally, +Pristimantis chloronotus +has a pair of sinuous paravertebral folds (absent in +Pristimantis yanezi +). Furthermore, +Pristimantis eriphus +has the dorsum covered by many minute conical tubercles (dorsum smooth to shagreen in +Pristimantis yanezi +). +Pristimantis incanus +( +Lynch and Duellman 1980 +) can be easily distinguished from +Pristimantis yanezi +by having groins yellow to light green or red (reddish brown in ethanol) with contrasting light or dark marks (groins are cream to tan cream without contrasting marks in +Pristimantis yanezi +). +Pristimantis crucifer +and +Pristimantis katoptroides +(Flores, 1988) differ from +Pristimantis yanezi +by having blue groins (cream or brownish cream in the new species). Both species also differ in iris coloration: red in +Pristimantis crucifer +and cream +with +black reticulations in +Pristimantis katoptroides +(iris reddish coopery in +Pristimantis yanezi +). Finally, +Pristimantis yanezi +differs from +Pristimantis mutabilis +and +Pristimantis verecundus +in lacking dorsolateral folds and red coloration in the groins. + + + +Figure 1. Coloration in life of new species and similar congeners. A +Pristimantis llanganati +sp. n., QCAZ 46227, adult male, SVL = 24.0 mm B +Pristimantis roni +, QCAZ 58928, adult male, SVL = 27.5 mm C +Pristimantis bellae +, QCAZ 46253, adult male, SVL = 22.0 mm D +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n., QCAZ 45964, adult male, SVL = 27.8 mm E +Pristimantis inusitatus +, QCAZ 40107, SVL = no voucher available F +Pristimantis crucifer +, QCAZ 56765, adult female, SVL = 25.6 mm G +Pristimantis colonensis +, QCAZ 53318, adult female, SVL = 28.8 mm H +Pristimantis katoptroides +, QCAZ 58896, adult male, SVL = 18.9 mm I +Pristimantis eriphus +, QCAZ 58603, adult male, SVL = 23.2 mm. Pictures are not scaled. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male. Measurements (in mm): SVL 29.8; tibia length 17.0; foot length 14.8; head length 8.6; head width 11.5; eye diameter 3.7; tympanum diameter 1.1; interorbital distance 3.4; upper eyelid width 3.1; internarial distance 2.7; +eye-nostril +distance 3.3; +tympanum-eye +distance 1.5. Head wider than long, wide as body; head width 39% of SVL; head length 29% of SVL; snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; +eye-nostril +distance 87% of eye diameter; nostrils narrow, higher than long, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis distinct in lateral view, curved in dorsal view; loreal region concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid bearing one small but distinct conical tubercle surrounded by few indistinct smaller tubercles; upper eyelid width 92% of IOD; tympanic annulus distinct, with upper and posterior margins covered by supratympanic fold; tympanic membrane present, distinct; tympanum diameter 30% of eye diameter, +tympanum-eye +distance 134% of tympanum diameter; one +enlarged +conical postrictal tubercle surrounded by indistinct low tubercles. Choanae large, semicircular, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, oblique, moderately separated, positioned posteromedial to choanae; each vomer bearing several indistinct teeth; vocal slits absent; tongue two times wider than long, notched behind, free posteriorly along one third of its length. + +Skin on dorsum smooth in the anterior half and shagreen in the posterior half; dorsolateral folds absent; skin on flanks with scattered tubercles; skin on throat, chest and belly weakly areolate, ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; discoidal fold absent; cloacal sheath short; skin in upper cloacal region shagreen, wrinkled ventrally, with several tubercles below the cloacal sheath. Ulnar tubercles present, indistinct; nuptial pads absent; palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle bifid, approximately twice size of ovoid thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles low, well defined, round in ventral and lateral view; supernumerary tubercles at base of fingers present, distinct; fingers lacking lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; disc on Finger I rounded and on Finger II expanded, disc on Finger III and Finger IV broadly expanded and truncate; pads on fingers well defined, surrounded by circumferential grooves on all fingers (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 2. Palmar and plantar surfaces of the new species. Photos of hand (A) and foot (B) of +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n., QCAZ 46259 (holotype), adult male, Hand Length (HL) = 11.4 mm, Foot Length (FL) = 14.8; hand (C) and foot (D) of +Pristimantis llanganati +sp. n., QCAZ 46140 (holotype), adult male, HL = 10.2 mm, FL = 22.8 mm. + + +Hindlimbs slender, tibia length 57% of SVL; foot length 50% of SVL; upper surfaces of hindlimbs smooth; posterior surfaces of thighs smooth, ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; heel bearing one low conical tubercle surrounded by some low rounded tubercles; outer surface of tarsus bearing low but distinct sub-conical tubercles; short inner tarsal fold present; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elliptical, rounded, much bigger than oval, ill-defined outer metatarsal tubercle; plantar surface with some supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles well defined, round in ventral and lateral view; toes lacking lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs nearly as large as those on fingers, most prominent on Toe IV and V; discs on toes expanded, elliptical; all Toes having pads surrounded by circumferential grooves, less distinct on Toe I; relative lengths of toes: 1 <2 <3 <5 <4 (Fig. 2); Toe V longer than Toe III (disc on Toe III reaches the middle of the penultimate subarticular tubercle on Toe IV, disc on Toe V extends to proximal edge of distal subarticular tubercle on Toe IV). +Color of holotype in life (based on digital photographs) (Fig. 3): dorsal surfaces of body, limbs, fingers and toes olive brown bearing a faint mid-dorsal hourglass-shaped band paler than the rest of dorsum, with brown flecks in the posterior half; top of the head, anterior to dark brown interorbital stripe, paler than the rest of head and dorsum; brown canthal stripe; two brown labial bars below orbit; flanks with faint brown diagonal stripes and scattered dark brown flecks, groins with a pale brown blotch; dorsal surfaces of forelimbs bearing dark brown flecks and diffuse brown bands; dorsal surfaces of thighs with faint brown bars and posterior surfaces of thighs olive brown; shanks, tarsus and feet bearing scattered brown flecks. Ventral areas of body, limbs, palms and soles yellowish cream with faint cream mottling on the throat and belly, scattered dark brown flecks on chest and belly, palms and soles. Iris reddish coppery. + + +Figure 3. Coloration in life of +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n. A dorsal view B ventral view. From left to right: QCAZ 46257, adult female, SVL = 36.9 mm; QCAZ 46259 (Holotype), adult male, SVL = 29.8 mm. Pictures are not scaled. + + + +Color of holotype in ethanol 70% (Fig. 4): dorsal surfaces of body, limbs, fingers and toes pale grayish brown, hourglass-shaped middorsal band is paler than the rest of dorsum, head is dusty brown darker than dorsum, the interorbital stripe is bright +cream +and the occipital region dark brown; sides of head dusty brown with dark brown canthal stripe and labial bars; flanks paler than dorsum with diffuse brown diagonal stripes and scattered brown flecks, groins with a pale cream blotch; dorsal surfaces of forelimbs bearing dark brown flecks, especially on fingers, and diffuse brown bands; dorsal surfaces of thighs with indistinct faint brown bars and posterior surfaces of thighs creamy brown with faint pale flecks; shanks, tarsus, and feet darker than thighs bearing scattered brown flecks and faint brown bands. Ventral areas of body, limbs, palms, and soles dirty cream with faint cream mottling on the throat and belly, scattered dark brown flecks on chest, belly, thighs, palms, and soles. + + + +Figure 4. Preserved holotype of +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n., QCAZ 46259, adult male, SVL = 29.8 mm. Dorsal (A), ventral (B) views. + + + + +Variation. + +In this section, coloration refers to preserved individuals. In the type series, adult males (23.7-29.8 mm) are smaller than the single known female (SVL = 36.9 mm). See Table 1 for measurements and proportions of the type specimens. Males lack vocals slits and nuptial pads. The middorsal hourglass-shaped band can be ill defined (QCAZ 46258) or absent (QCAZ 45964) (Fig. 5). Background coloration varies from brown or dark brown to olive yellow. Marks on dorsum and flanks are similar in all paratypes, except for the interorbital bar, that can be broad (QCAZ 46257) +or +narrow (QCAZ 45964) and brown (QCAZ 46257) or cream (QCAZ 46258). In life and preservative (Fig, 3; Fig. 5, respectively), the top of head anterior to the orbits can be darker than the rest of dorsum, except in QCAZ 46258 whose head and dorsum are uniform dark brown. + + + +Figure 5. Preserved individuals of +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n. showing dorsal and ventral variation. A dorsal view B ventral view. From left to right: QCAZ 46257, adult female, SVL = 36.9 mm; QCAZ 45964, adult male, SVL = 27.8 mm; QCAZ 46258, adult male, SVL = 23.7 mm. All the specimens are shown at the same scale. + + + + +Table 1. Measurements (in mm) and proportions of type series of +Pristimantis yanezi +sp. n. Ranges followed by means and one standard deviation in parentheses. All specimens are adults. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersFemales (n = 1)Males (n = 3)
SVL
TL
FL
HL
HW
ED
IOD
EW
IND
TLSVL
FLSVL
HLSVL
HWSVL
HWHL
ED
EWIOD
ED
+ + +Coloration +in life (based on digital photographs of adult female QCAZ 46257 and of male QCAZ 45964) (Fig. 1; Fig. 3): dorsum dark olive yellow to brown with scattered dark brown flecks, two dark brown (QCAZ 46257) or pale brown (QCAZ 45964) scapular spots, dorsum bearing an hourglass-shaped mark in the mid-dorsum (less defined in QCAZ 45964); head with dark brown interorbital bar; sides of head brown with dark brown canthal stripe and brown labial bars, flanks dark brown with black flecks, groins with creamy yellow blotches; dorsal surface of forelimbs dirty light brown with dark brown marks and dark brown flecks on fingers; dorsal surfaces of thighs brown with faint (QCAZ 45964) or conspicuous (QCAZ 46257) brown diagonal bars; shanks light brown with dark brown diagonal stripes, tarsus and feet dirty brown with dark brown bars (QCAZ 46257) or dark brown blotches (QCAZ 45964). Throat brownish cream, chest and belly cream with scattered dark brown flecks; ventral surfaces of thighs, shanks, and tarsus brownish cream; palmar and plantar surfaces +brown +. Iris reddish copper. Sexual dimorphism in morphology could not be evaluated due to the limited sample size (n = 4; one female and three males). + + + +Distribution, natural history, and conservation status. + +Pristimantis yanezi +is known from two localities (elevation range is 2095-2280 m) from Provincia del Tungurahua and Provincia del Pastaza, Parque Nacional Llanganates. Airline distance between localities is 32 km. Ecosystem type is Evergreen Montane Forest of the Eastern Andean Cordillera (as defined by +Ministerio de Ambiente del Ecuador 2013 +) or Eastern Montane Forest (as defined by +Ron et al. 2016 +). + + +The holotype and the paratopotypes were collected at night, on vegetation on recently logged forest. The paratype was collected at night, on a branch (1 cm diameter) 2 m above the ground. A deforestation map by Ministerio de Ambiente (2013) shows continuous forest at the known localities. Because we lack population data and most of the Llanganates region lacks amphibian inventories, we assign +Pristimantis yanezi +to the Data Deficient Red List category (based on +IUCN 2001 +guidelines). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +yanezi +is a noun in the genitive case and is a patronym for Mario +Yanez +who provided useful insights for the description of the new species. Moreover, during his career, Mario +Yanez +has contributed significantly to the study of Ecuadorian amphibians, especially those of the genus +Pristimantis +. He is director of Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales (MECN). + + + +Remarks. + +Most species groups within +Pristimantis +have been defined exclusively on morphological grounds (e.g., +Lynch and Duellman 1997 +). With few exceptions, those groups resulted artificial (i.e., non-monophyletic) once phylogenies based on genetic characters were used to evaluate them (e.g., +Pinto-Sanchez et al. 2012 +). Because morphological characters in +Pristimantis +are unreliable to assess phylogenetic affinities, we refrain from assigning +Pristimantis yanezi +to a species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/58/E2/2F58E289D4AD38CD1056CE9F5CCB2712.xml b/data/2F/58/E2/2F58E289D4AD38CD1056CE9F5CCB2712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6970bec87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/58/E2/2F58E289D4AD38CD1056CE9F5CCB2712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + + +Amphidromus cochinchinensis (Pfeiffer, 1857) + + + + +Bulimus cochinchinensis +Pfeiffer, 1857a [1856]: 331, 332. + + + +Type locality. +Cochin China [Southern Vietnam]. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 19601432 (Fig. 5D; H=38.5 mm, W=19.0 mm), paralectotype NHMUK 19601433 (1D, Fig. 5E). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/20/2F5920544876FF87FF0784F12EA6FC22.xml b/data/2F/59/20/2F5920544876FF87FF0784F12EA6FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9d2a73d7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/20/2F5920544876FF87FF0784F12EA6FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +A new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from Australia, and a key to the Australian species of Hoplopleura + + + +Author + +Weaver, Haylee J. + + + +Author + +Barton, Philip S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1679 + + +55 +62 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274077 +9f53a964-9f20-4c3a-b3ca-7dc3af1c724a +1175­5326 +274077 + + + + + + + +Hoplopleura zyzomydis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–9 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male, ex + +Zyzomys argurus + +, May Downs Station, Mount Isa, Queensland, +Australia +( +20°39’S +, +139°23’E +), coll. H. J. Weaver, +14.v.2005 +, +ANIC +19­000001. + + +Allotype: female, same data, +ANIC +19­000002. + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +9 females +, same data, +ANIC +19­000003, 19­000004, 19­000005. + + +Other material examined: +2 females +, +15.v.2005 +, +ANIC +19­000015, ex + +Z. argurus + +, coll H. J. Weaver, May Downs Station, Mount Isa, Queensland. +4 males +, +8 females +, +27.vii.2004 +, +ANIC +19­000008, 19­000009, 19­ 0 0 0 0 10, 19­000011; +1 male +, +29.vii.2004 +, +ANIC +19­000012; +1 male +, +5 females +, +30.vii.2004 +, +ANIC +19­000013, 19­000014; +2 females +, +24.v.2005 +, +ANIC +19­000016; +1 male +, +10 females +, 4 immature, +27.v.2005 +, +ANIC +19­ 0 0 0 0 17, 19­000018, 19­000019, 19­000020; ex + +Z. argurus + +, coll. H. J. Weaver, Moondarra Dam, Mount Isa, Queensland ( +20°32’S +, +139°28’E +). +2 females +, +8.iv.2005 +, +ANIC +19­000006, 19­000007 ex + +Z. argurus + +, coll H. J. Weaver, Mt Morgan, central Queensland ( +23o 38'S +, +150o 21'E +). + + +Description. +Male +( +Fig 1 +): Total body length, +x +1.014 (0.950 – 1.130, n = 5). Head, thorax and abdomen moderately sclerotised. + + +Head as wide as long ( +Fig 2 +), 3 or 4 apical head setae (ApHS), 3 or 4 anterior marginal head setae (AnMHS), 2 dorsal marginal head setae ( +DMHS +), 1 long dorsal principal head seta ( +DPHS +) on each side, 2 ventral pre­antennal head setae (VPaHS), 1 long ventral principal head seta ( +VPHS +) on each side. Antenna 5 segmented with basal segment larger than other segments and as wide as long, fourth antennal segment with small posterior spur. + + +Thorax wider than long. Thoracic sternal plate ( +Fig 3 +) club­shaped with rounded lateral margins and elongated posterior process. Anterior process present and sclerotised, marked off laterally by a notch from the main plate. Mesothoracic spiracle diameter +x +0.0165 (0.0125 – 0.0175, n = 5). Dorsal principal thoracic seta ( +DPTS +) length +x +0.0340 (0.0275 – 0.0375, n = 5), no other setae present on thorax except on legs. + + +Abdomen wider than thorax. Ventrally, no sternite on segment 1, two elongate sternites (nos. 1 and 2) on segment 2 each articulating with corresponding 2nd paratergal plate, two sternites on each of segments 3–6 (nos. 3–10), one sternite on segment 7 (no. 11), sternites absent on segment 8. Sternite 1 with eight sternal abdominal setae (StAS), sternite 2 with seven StAS with two lateral StAS on each side markedly thickened, sternites 3–5 with seven or eight StAS, sternites 6–11 with five to seven StAS. One ventral lateral abdominal seta ( +VLAS +) lateral to sternite 6 and sternites 8–11. Dorsally, one narrow tergite on segment 2, one narrow and one comparatively broader tergite on segment 3. One tergite on each of segments 4–7. Tergites 1 and 7 each with one tergal abdominal seta (TeAS) each side positioned laterally, tergite 2 with two TeAS each side, tergites 3–6 each with five to seven TeAS. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Male of + +Hoplopleura zyzomydis + +n. sp. +: 1. Whole body, dorsal/ventral view, 2. Head, dorsal/ventral view, 3. Thoracic sternal plate, 4. Paratergites, 5. Genitalia. Scale bars: 1, 4 = 0.100 mm; 2, 3, 5 = 0.050 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Female of + +Hoplopleura zyzomydis + + +n. sp +. + +: 6. Whole body, dorsal/ventral view, 7. Thoracic sternal plate, 8. Paratergites, 9. Genitalia. Scale bars: 6, 8= 0.100 mm; 7, 9 = 0.050 mm. + + + +Paratergal plates ( +Fig 4 +) present on segments 1–8, plate 1 reduced and lacking setae, plate 2 with two apical setae of moderate size and unequal length, plate 3 with two apical setae of moderate size and equal length, plates 7 and 8 each with two long apical setae. Plates 3–6 each with serrated posterolateral lobes. Plate 7 with posterolateral lobe on dorsal side only. Plates 3–7 each with moderately sized spiracles, spiracle size on 5th abdominal segment +x +0.0158 (0.0150 – 0.0175, n = 5). All plates differentially sclerotised. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig 5 +) with basal apodeme longer than parameres, parameres slender and tapering posteriorly, pseudopenis extending beyond apices of parameres with serrated posterolateral margins. + + + + +Female +( +Fig 6 +): Total body length, +x +1.293 (1.210 – 1.400, n = 10). Head, thorax and abdomen as in male unless indicated otherwise. + +Head longer than wide. + +Thorax as long as wide. Thoracic sternal plate similar to male but with less sclerotisation ( +Fig 7 +). Mesothoracic spiracle diameter, +x +0.0165 (0.0125 – 0.0200, n = 9). DPTS length, +x +0.0375 (0.0350 – 0.0425, n = 8). + +Abdomen wider than thorax. Ventrally, two sternites on segment 2 each articulating with corresponding paratergal plate, sternite 2 markedly broader than sternite 1. Three narrow sternites on each of segments 3–6, one narrow sternite on segment 7. Sternite 2 as in male with two thickened lateral StAS each side, sternites 3– 15 each with five to eight StAS, one VLAS lateral to sternites 8, 11, 13 and 15. Dorsally, two broad tergites on segment 2, one broad and one narrow tergite on segment 3, three narrow tergites on segments 4 to7, one broad tergite on segment 8. One lateral TeAS on each side of tergites 1 and 2, four to six TeAS on each of tergites 3– 16, setae absent on tergite 17. + +Paratergal plates as in male ( +Fig 8 +), spiracle diameter on 5th abdominal segment, +x +0.0176 (range = 0.0150 – 0.0200, n = 10). + + +Genitalia ( +Fig 9 +) with moderately sclerotised subgenital plate, marked lateral indentations and rounded indentation in the posterior margin. Two setae inserted on the anterior arms of subgenital plate on each side, four small setae arranged in a line centrally and two small setae on each side of posterior lobes of subgenital plate. Gonopod VIII on each side with three small setae posteromedially, gonopod IX on each side with stout terminal seta and three long setae anteriorly, several small setae medial to gonopods IX. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the genus of its rodent host, + +Zyzomys argurus + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species of + +Hoplopleura + +was collected from seven of 20 + +Z. argurus + +from localities at Mount Isa and Mount Morgan in Queensland, +Australia +. + + +A list of the Australian species of + +Hoplopleura + +, their rodent hosts and distribution are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Australian species of + +Hoplopleura + +, their hosts and distribution (Durden & Musser, 1994; Palma & Barker, + + +1996). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesHostDistribution
+ +H. pacifica + + + +Rattus + +spp. +Near global – wide ranging tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas
+ +H. uromydis + + + +Uromys caudimaculatus +(Kreft, 1867) + +Queensland
+ +H. bidentata + + + +Hydromys chrysogaster +Geoffroy, 1804 + +New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania
+ +H. calabyi + + + +Pseudomys higginsi +(Trouessart, 1897) + +Tasmania
+ +H. cornata + + + +Rattus sordidus +(Gould, 1858) + +Queensland
+ +H. gyomydis + + + +Pseudomys fumeus +(Brazenor, 1934) + +Victoria
+ +H. irritans + + + +Rattus fuscipes +(Waterhouse, 1839) + +, +Rat­ tus lutreolus +(Gray, 1867) +Tasmania, Victoria, New South Wales, Queensland
+ +H. mastacomydis + + +Mastacomys fuscus +Thomas, 1882 +New South Wales, Tasmania
+ +H. zyzomydis + + +n. sp. + + + +Zyzomys +argurus +(Thomas, 1889) + +Queensland
+ + + +Hoplopleura zyzomydis + +can be distinguished from all other Australian species by having short DPTS and setae absent from paratergal plates 4–6. All other Australian species have long DPTS and setae present, although reduced in some, on paratergal plates 2–8. + + +The absence of a ventral posterolateral lobe on the 7th paratergal plate is a further diagnostic feature. Both the dorsal and ventral lobes of the 7th paratergal plate are absent or reduced in + +H. cornata + +, + +H. gyomydis + +, + +H. irritans + +, + +H. uromydis +, +H. bidentata + +and + +H. pacifica + +, and both conspicuously present in + +H. mastacomydis + +and + +H. calabyi + +. + + +Male + +H. zyzomydis + +have one tergite and two sternites on each of abdominal segments 4–6 which is similar to + +H. uromydis + +, + +H. gyomydis + +, + +H. irritans + +and + +H. mastacomydis + +but dissimilar to + +H. cornata + +which has three sternites on segment 4. Female + +H. zyzomydis + +have three tergites and three sternites on each of abdominal segments 4–6 which is similar to + +H. mastacomydis + +, + +H. irritans + +, + +H. gyomydis +, +H. cornata + +and + +H. uromydis + +but dissimilar to + +H. bidentata + +which has only two sternites on segments 4–6. + + + + + +Hoplopleura zyzomydis + +is morphologically dissimilar to the unnamed + +Hoplopleura + +sp. from + +Melomys cervinipes +(Gould, 1852) + +( +Rodentia +: +Muridae +) partially described by +Kuhn & Ludwig (1967) +by having short DPTS and setae absent from paratergal plates 4–6. Of note is the presence of a single prominent dorsal lobe on paratergal plate 7, similar to + +H. zyzomydis + +. + + +The original description of + +H. pacifica + +by +Ewing (1924) +is limited, but comments by +Johnson (1972) +and examination of specimens from the ANIC indicate clearly that it is morphologically dissimilar to + +H. zyzomydis + +with apical setae present on paratergites 4–6 and long DPTS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/23/2F59234A3D32059D197B8CD376F76DC2.xml b/data/2F/59/23/2F59234A3D32059D197B8CD376F76DC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfa77bc77e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/23/2F59234A3D32059D197B8CD376F76DC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mespilus cotoneaster +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 479. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidioris collibus apricis inque Pyrenaeis, Ararat." RCN: 3659. + + + +Conserved type (Thulin & Ryman in +Taxon +52: 371. 2003): Sweden. Uppland, Norby lund, at the Linnaean path, 15 Jul 2002, +S. Ryman 9126 +(UPS). + + + + +Current name: + + +Cotoneaster integerrimus + +Medik. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hylmoe +(in +Svensk Bot. Tidskr. +87: 327. 1993) designated + +Herb. Clifford: 189, + +Mespilus + +5 ( +BM +) + +as +lectotype +, a collection that he identified as belonging to a mainly central European taxon that he regarded as not conspecific with the apomictic Scandinavian taxon to which the name had long been applied. +Hylmoe +described the Scandinavian species as +C. scandinavicus +Hylmoe +. Thulin & Ryman (in +Taxon +52: 371. 2003) successfully proposed + +M. cotoneaster + +for conservation with a conserved type, in order to allow + +C. integerrimus +Medik. + +to continue in use for the Scandinavian taxon whether a narrow or broad species concept is adopted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/39/2F5939F183C04B9E5766011773065051.xml b/data/2F/59/39/2F5939F183C04B9E5766011773065051.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864e4b791e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/39/2F5939F183C04B9E5766011773065051.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Paraechinus hypomelas +subsp. +eversmanni +Ognev 1927 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Paraechinus hypomelas +subsp. +jerdoni +(Anderson 1878) + +; + +Paraechinus hypomelas +subsp. +macracanthus +(Blanford 1875) + +; + +Paraechinus hypomelas +subsp. +niger +(Blanford 1878) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/5E/2F595E3BD094190888F9C0485196E11B.xml b/data/2F/59/5E/2F595E3BD094190888F9C0485196E11B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025525c5b9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/5E/2F595E3BD094190888F9C0485196E11B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chenopodium opulifolium +Schrad. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ch. album + +, aber + +Blaetter +nur wenig +laenger +als breit, etwas fleischig + +, alle stumpf und +gezaehnt +, oft 3lappig. +Aeste +waagrecht abstehend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, in +waermsten +Lagen / kollin / Vereinzelt in allen Landesteilen + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran-asiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schneeballblaettriger +Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +a +feuilles d'obier + +Nome italiano: +Farinello con foglie di viburno + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/76/2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CD.xml b/data/2F/59/76/2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49e2aeee3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/76/2F5976AE7C18D48E82DE0F1A8F7FE2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +135. +Hirstionyssus arcuatus +(C. L. Koch 1839). + + + + +Wirtstiere: Waldmaus, Feldmaus, Wanderratte ( +Rattus norvegicus +) und Feldspitzmaus ( +Crocidura leucodon +). Sechs +Waldmaeuse +, zwei +Feldmaeuse +, eine Wanderratte und eine Feldspitzmaus waren befallen, die letztere mit sehr vielen Exemplaren (76 +Maennchen +, Weibchen und Nymphen). Die Feldspitzmaus wurde am 9. VII. 49 von Dr. E. Jacob gefangen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/85/2F5985B22208F471755C7568EB3ED871.xml b/data/2F/59/85/2F5985B22208F471755C7568EB3ED871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c4a9e0e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/85/2F5985B22208F471755C7568EB3ED871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="8589D22012FCA235AFDA285A8AEB8A4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5F7A30C886B02FD496F7DCF691BF98EB" pageId="null" pageNumber="195"> +<taxonomicName id="A3C739802DD0A1ADBA66CAED915E2047" ID-CoL="4M3V8" ID-ENA="189328" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Potamogeton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="natans"> +Potamogeton +<normalizedToken id="545D2D1D465EA251C879810334408158" originalValue="nátans" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">natans</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AC3D41B67AF8A900F6A700C9EF897214" pageId="null" pageNumber="195" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="68B302767030FA93F18F299E47952E76" pageId="null" pageNumber="195">Schwimmendes Laichkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom weit kriechend, oft reich verzweigt, im Herbst mit knollig verdickten Gliedern. Stengel meist nicht verzweigt, oft +ueber +1 m (bis 5 m) lang. + +Unterste untergetauchte +Blaetter + +( +Fruehjahrsblaetter +) + +bis 50 cm lang und bis +ueber +1 cm dick, im Querschnitt rund, keine Spreite; obere untergetauchte +Blaetter +binsenartig, keine Spreite; alle untergetauchten +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +meist abgestorben und bereits verfault. + +Schwimmblaetter +stets vorhanden, lederig, nicht durchscheinend, +dunkelgruen +oder +braeunlich +, oval, bis 10 cm lang, meist +2-2 +1/2 +mal so lang wie breit +, so lang oder +kuerzer +als der Blattstiel, +am Grunde ++/- + +deutlich +herzfoermig +oder abgerundet und neben dem Blattstiel mit +aufwaerts +gebogener Falte. + +Blatthaeutchen +bis 10 cm lang, oft +laenger +als der Blattstiel. +Bluetenstand +bis 8 cm lang, auf bis 10 cm langem Stiel. Stiel +ueberall +gleich dick, nicht dicker als der darunter angrenzende Teil des Stengels. + +Fruechtchen +4-5 mm lang + +, mit stumpfem Kiel auf dem +Ruecken +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: +Material aus den USA (Minnesota) (Stern 1961). +2n = 52: +Material aus Schweden (Palmgren 1939), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Japan (Harada 1956). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Stehende oder langsam +fliessende +Gewaesser +. Seen und +Tuempel +. Oft +grosse +Bestaende +bildend. + + +Verbreitung. Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung: +In +Europa +von Island und Nordskandinavien +suedwaerts +bis ins Mediterrangebiet (auch Nordafrika); in Asien von ca. 75° NB +suedwaerts +bis Kleinasien, Persien, Nordindien und +Formosa +; in Amerika von den arktischen +Kuesten +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien, Mexiko und New Jersey; +Groenland +; weiter angegeben aus +Suedamerika +, +Suedafrika +, Madagaskar, Australien, Tasmanien und Neuseeland. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1962) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/87/2F5987E6285AC827DD81FF583385FD97.xml b/data/2F/59/87/2F5987E6285AC827DD81FF583385FD97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3c645e26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/87/2F5987E6285AC827DD81FF583385FD97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new Palaearctic subgenus of genus Phytoecia Dejean, 1835 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Danilevsky, Mikhail + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-13 + + +4521 + + +1 + + +129 +132 + + + +journal article +27968 +10.11646/zootaxa.4521.1.8 +3f994a01-581e-49c6-b896-c9c756a7b5f6 +1175-5326 +2609725 +480D0BA6-8C2D-47FA-A702-5BBC13278452 + + + + + + + +Phytoecia + +( + +Parobereina + +subgen. nov. +) + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Phytoecia vittipennis +Reiche, 1877 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body small, elongated; upper and lower eye lobes never totally divided, but connected by a narrow row of facets; mandibles never bicuspid; antennae usually black (sometimes more or less lightened), often thickened, not getting thin distally, often longer than body even in females, or a little shorter even in males; prothorax cylindrical, slightly elongated, or slightly transverse, with evenly rounded sides, often nearly parallel-sided, without lateral tubercles; pronotum can be densely pubescent or nearly glabrous usually with longitudinal central setae stripe, with more or less pronounced smooth shining callosities; elytra without humeral carinae, with longitudinal rows of punctures, which are always distinct anteriorly, usually yellow or yellow-brown with black elongated area along suture, sometimes totally yellow, very rare totally black, always without scales, never with dense recumbent pubescence obscuring cuticle, with rounded apices; denticles of tarsal claws ( +Figs 2–3 +) narrow, sharpened, usually short, but sometimes nearly as long as claws; hind coxae without spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/59/C6/2F59C63DFF921180A7AA4D6EF4B59D9E.xml b/data/2F/59/C6/2F59C63DFF921180A7AA4D6EF4B59D9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c41c563bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/59/C6/2F59C63DFF921180A7AA4D6EF4B59D9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Delomys collinus +Thomas 1917 + + + + + + + +Delomys collinus +Thomas 1917 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro State +, Itatiaya, +4800 ft +( + +1463 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Montane Delomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Middle to upper elevations, + +1000-2700 +m, in + +disjunct mountain ranges (E +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +and +Rio de Janeiro +), SE +Brazil +. + + + + +Discussion: +Voss (1993) noted the usual absence of pectoral mammae in this form, but absent clear mensural differentiation, elected to retain it under + +D. dorsalis + +, perhaps as a subspecies as originally placed by + +Thomas (1917 +c +) + +; whereas, +Bonvicino and Geise (1995) +obtained different fundamental numbers from + +collinus + +samples compared with those of + +D. dorsalis + +(2n = +82 in +both) and recommended specific recognition. The concordance of these independent traits, and others, should be verified with larger samples as a basis for reinforcing their status as distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5A/A9/2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56.xml b/data/2F/5A/A9/2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..195d81e03f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5A/A9/2F5AA930FFCBFFA541919CD05530ED56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +First finding of the archaic nymphomyiid flies (Diptera: Nymphomyiidae) in the Altai Mountains of Russia + + + +Author + +Yanygina, L. V. + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, E. A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +478 + + +23 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.478.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.478.2 +2713-2196 +10134780 +FB3132AF-E25D-4ED1-8F90-8CCF3E1105D0 + + + + + + + +Nymphomyia +cf. +rohdendorfi +Makarchenko, 1979 + + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Russia +: +Republic +of +Altai +, +Kosh-Agachsky District +, +Mukhor-Tarkhatinsky +rural settlement: +6 larvae +, +Kuruk River +( +Katun River +basin), alt. + +2273 m + +, +49.58278 N +, +88.42767 E +, + +28.V 2022 + + +; + +1 larva +, the same data except +Kalanegir River +( +Katun River +basin), alt. + +2200 m + +, +49.64237 N +, +88.47350 E +, + +28.V 2022 + +leg. +L. Yanygina. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. +LARVA +(n=7). Total length +1.7–1.9 mm +. Head length 164–168 µm, head width 88–92 µm. + +Coloration. White or greyish, head pale brown, brown. + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +). Basal antennal segment 41–44 µm long, pointed antennal seta 18–21 µm long, flat antennal seta 10–13 µm long. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 4 +). With 7 teeth, inner seta composed of 6–8 pinnate branches, seta subdentalis wedge-shaped. + + +Mentum ( +Fig. 1 +) Median tooth shorter than adjacent lateral teeth and with two pairs of lateral serrations; lateral teeth without lateral serrations; notch between lateral teeth 1 and 2 as deep as notches separating other teeth; 4 pairs lateral teeth of more or less uniform size and shape; fifth pair slightly lower and wider than other lateral teeth. + + + +Figs 1–4. Larva of + +Nymphomyia +cf. +rohdendorfi +Makarchenko. + +1 – mentum; 2 – antenna; + +3 – hypopharinx; 4 – mandible. + + +Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 3 +). Wide at the base, with a ridge of 8 long and narrow teeth at the apex, of which the extreme teeth are almost two times lower than the other teeth. + +Abdomen. Typical for nymphomyiid larvae. Nine-segmented, segments I–VII and IX each with paired, elongate, eversible, ventral prolegs. Anal papillae of four thick, exsertile, digitiform lobes between procercus and anal prolegs; dorsal pair markedly larger than ventral pair. + + + +COMMENTS. Nymphomyiid larvae are very similar of each other, but we bring the larva from +Altai +Mountains closer to that of + +N. rodendorfi + +and place it in the group of + +N. rohdendorfi + +species. This group is characterized by the presence in mentum lateral teeth which of more or less uniform size and shape while mentum of + +N. levanodovae + +group with first and second lateral teeth united basally, second tooth extended anteriorly beyond apices of others. + + +The localities of finds of nymphomyid larvae in +Altai +Mountains of +Russia +and pupal exuvia in +Mongolia +( +Hayford & Bouchard, 2012 +) are not far from each other ( +Fig. 5 +) and most likely we are dealing with the same species that lives in mountain streams at altitudes of +1694–2798 m +. + + + + +Fig. 5. Finding sites of +Nymphomyiidae +in Altai Mountains. 1, 2 – + +Nymphomyia +cf. +rohdendorfi +Makarchenko + +in Russia (original data); 3–5 – + +Nymphomyia +sp. + +in Mongolia (after +Hayford & Bouchard, 2012 +). + + + + +ECOLOGY + + +Nymphomyiid larvae were found in the moderately cold-water streams ( +Fig. 6 +) (water temperature during sampling made up 11.0–11.9°С). In sampling sites, width of rivers Kuruk and Kalanegir was 14 and +20 m +, respectively, and depth – +0.25 m +. Bottom sediments were mainly formed by pebbles (50–65% of the bottom area). The studied waters were weakly alkaline (pH 8.1–8.4) and low-mineralized (0.09–0.12 ppt). The content of nutrients (below detection limits) and organic substances (BOD +5 +0.54–0.86 mgO/dm +3 +) was low. Relatively high +COD +values (28–33 mgO/dm +3 +) were noted, probably, due to a partially waterlogged catchment area. Phytoplankton (concentration of chlorophyll +a +in water +0.5–1.2 mg +/m +3 +) and phytoperiphyton (concentration of chlorophyll +a +in washouts from pebbles +8.4–13.8 mg +/m +2 +) were low. Unlike most species recorded in aquatic moss mats, nymphomyids in rivers Kuruk and Kalanegir lived on moss-free stones, similar to + +N. alba + +in Japanese rivers ( +Takemon & Tanida, 1994 +). Perhaps, the absence of moss mats and poor periphyton development determined low abundance of nymphomyiids in the studied rivers of the Russian +Altai +. + + +A common feature of the nymphomyiids ecology of the Russian and Mongolian +Altai +is their habitat in streams running through free from tree vegetation landscapes, in contrast to most other species recorded in rivers with well-developed coastal vegetation ( +Harper & Lauzon, 1989 +; + +Saigusa +et al +., 2009 + +; +Hayford & Bouchard, 2012 +; + +Makarchenko +et al +., 2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml b/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8732e5e75e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5A/C0/2F5AC0DC38DBF8B2F8729AC427931536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +7. +Neophisis (Indophisis) sp. +Fig. 15D + + + +Remarks.- + +We tentatively identified this species to be close to either +N. longipennis +Jin, 1992 or +N. curvata +Jin, 1992. This species was found fairly frequently on foliage of the dipterocarp forest understory at night. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5A/E9/2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458.xml b/data/2F/5A/E9/2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e21630c16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5A/E9/2F5AE91BE08E85209AD5E83E2A13F458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Hymenopteres 2 (supplement au 28 fascicule). Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1892 +Unknown Publisher + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar. 20. + + + +232 +280 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=8239 + +book chapter +8239 + + + + + +PRENOLEPIS AMBLYOPS +, +n. sp. + + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 2,4 +a +2,6 mill. Mandibules +armees +de six dents, fortement +striees +, avec des points +epars +. Stature et forme trapue de la +P. Ellisii +, dont elle se distingue cependant par +l'echancrure +mesometanotale +beaucoup plus faible, peu apparente. +Tete +encore plus large que chez la +P. Ellisii +, sans les mandibules, presque aussi large que longue et aussi large devant que +derriere +. Les scapes +depassent +le bord +posterieur +de la +tete +d'un bon tiers de leur longueur. Les yeux sont plats et de +moitie +plus petits que chez la +P. Ellisii +et les +especes +voisines; ils sont plus +etroits +que la base des mandibules (bien plus large chez les autres +especes +) et ont un nombre bien moins grand de facettes. + + +Le thorax est court et trapu, le pronotum plus large que long, comme chez la +P. Ellisii +. La face basale du +metanotum +est plus courte que la face +declive +. + + +Luisante, +tres +faiblement et +eparsement +ponctuee +, +ca +et +la +( +mesono- +tum) +chagrinee-ponctuee +; +metanotum +tres +luisant et presque lisse. + + +Des poils +dresses +d'un noir brun, +tres +grossiers, mais assez pointus, sont +repandus +sur tout le corps, sur les pattes et sur les scapes; sur ces derniers, ils sont plus fins et plus courts. En outre, une pubescence adjacente +jaunatre +tres +fine, un peu pruineuse, se trouve assez abondamment sur les pattes, les scapes et l'abdomen, tandis qu'elle est +tres +eparse +ailleurs. + + +D'un jaune +testace +pale +, analogue +a +celui du +Lasius flavus +. Mandibules et abdomen d'un jaune un peu plus +brunatre +; +tete +d'un jaune un peu plus +rougeatre +. + + + + + +Environs de la ville +d'Anosibe +(province des +Bezanozano +), +a +trois journees +a +l'est-sud-est +d'Antananarivo +(M. Sikora). + + + + + + +Cette curieuse +espece +se distingue du premier coup de toutes les autres par sa couleur jaune +pale +avec ses soies noires, qui ressortent d'autant plus distinctement, ainsi que par ses petits yeux et sa taille encore plus trapue que celle de la +P. Ellisii +. Elle doit avoir des m +oe +urs plus ou moins hypogees, ce qui n'est le cas d'aucune des +especes +du genre connues jusqu'ici. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/33/2F5B338BEA55EAABE90A0654ED0491E8.xml b/data/2F/5B/33/2F5B338BEA55EAABE90A0654ED0491E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf9a47d332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/33/2F5B338BEA55EAABE90A0654ED0491E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microhydromys richardsoni +Tate and Archbold 1941 + + + + + + + +Microhydromys richardsoni +Tate and Archbold 1941 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1101: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New +Guinea +, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke), Idenburg River, +4 km +SW Bernhard Camp, + + +850 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Richardson's Shrew Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; scattered localities in hill forest from type locality in Prov. of Papua east to Sogeri in Port Moresby region (Flannery, 1995 +a +:248). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +The smallest-bodied of New Guinea’s endemic murids, the only one among members of the + +Hydromys + +and + +Xeromys +Divisions + +with longitudinally grooved upper incisors, and known only by +five specimens +(Flannery, 1995 +a +). Distributional and biological data summarized by Flannery (1989, 1990 +b +, 1995 +a +). In its morphological structure, + +M. richardsoni + +is a miniature version of + +Hydromys + +but with grooved upper incisors and strictly terrestrial rather than amphibious habitus. It also possesses the primitive cephalic arterial pattern, a conformation shared with species of + +Xeromys + +, + +Crossomys + +, + +Hydromys + +, + +Paraleptomys + +, and + +Parahydromys + +, but not with + +Leptomys + +or the terrestrial New +Guinea +shrew mice in + +Pseudohydromys + +(which includes + +Mayermys + +and + +Neohydromys + +) that exhibit a derived configuration. Whether the same pattern is present in + +M. musseri + +has yet to be determined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706BFFB4B2894417FDC4FE01.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706BFFB4B2894417FDC4FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf020b6222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706BFFB4B2894417FDC4FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus torosus +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 54–55 +, +71 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda County +[no other locality data], + +22 March 1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda. +3♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin for “muscular, bulging” and refers to the resemblance of the vulva of this species in dorsal view to a muscle-flexing body-builder. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male is unknown. + + + +FIGURES 54–55. + +Cybaeus torosus + + +spec. nov. + +, female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 56–60. + +Cybaeus + +spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 + +C. amicus + +from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 + +C. reducens + +from Santa Clara County, California. 59 + +C. adenes + +from San Francisco, California. 60 + +C. adenes + +from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58). + + + +The female of + +C. torosus + +is unlikely to be confused with females of other + +adenes + +group species and is distinguished by a combination of features of the atrium and the copulatory ducts. The atrium is inverted, U-shaped, and widest posteriorly ( +Fig. 54 +). The outer lateral margins of the copulatory ducts are clearly visible through the integument in ventral uncleared view of the epigynum ( +Fig. 54 +) and the ducts themselves are broad and lightly sclerotized anteriorly at their origin at the atrium and narrowed and heavily sclerotized closer to the spermathecal heads ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + +FIGURES 61–64. + +Cybaeus + +spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 + +C. grizzlyi + +from Berkeley, California. 63–64 + +C. auburn + + +spec. nov. + +holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64). + + + + +Description. +Abdomen very dark; femora lightly banded. + + +Female +: (n=4). Length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) about twice width (between lateral margins) ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +(n=4). CL 2.6–3.0 (2.9), CW 1.70–2.10 (1.93), SL 1.24–1.43 (1.35), SW 1.12–1.30 (1.25). +Holotype +CL 2.9, CW 1.93, SL 1.35, SW 1.29. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality in Alameda County on the east side of San Francisco Bay in west central +California +( +Fig. 71 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706CFFB7B2894093FF06FC41.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706CFFB7B2894093FF06FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9160975bc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706CFFB7B2894093FF06FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus schusteri +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 50–53 +, +65–66 +, +70 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Napa County +, +10 miles +south of +Monticello +, + +6 January 1957 + +, +R +. +O. Schuster +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Napa. +1♀ +, + +5 mi. +S of Monticello + +, + +6.i.1957 + +, +R + +. + +O. +Schuster +( +AMNH +); +2♀ +, + +10 mi. +S of Monticello + +, + +16.iii.1956 + +, +R + +. + +O. +Schuster +( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, + +10 mi. +S of Monticello + +, + +17.ii.1957 + +, +R + +. + +O. +Schuster +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 50–53. + +Cybaeus schusteri + + +spec. nov. + +(50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym honouring the late R.O. Schuster who collected the +holotype +and +paratypes +of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. schusteri + +is diagnosed by the combination of about ten small peg setae arranged linearly along the dorsal surface and tip of the patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 51 +) and, on the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 50 +, +65–66 +), the bifid tip with the terminations small, not pincer-like, and only slightly convergent and the presence of a small but prominent angular dorsal keel. Although no other male of the + +adenes + +group has this combination of characters, the males of + +C. schusteri + +and + +C. sanbruno + +can be confused; see the diagnosis of + +C. sanbruno + +for further discussion. + + +The female is distinguished by the inverted vase-shaped atrium which is narrowest anteriorly and widest posteriorly ( +Fig. 53 +). It may be difficult to differentiate some females of this species from females of + +C. adenes + +and + +C. grizzlyi + +. See the diagnosis of + +C. adenes + +for further discussion. + + + + +Description. +Femora unbanded. + + +Male +: (n=1). Small inconspicuous retrolateral ridge anteriorly on tibia dorsal to carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Holotype +. CL 1.73, CW 1.30, SL 0.94, SW 0.86. + + +Female +. (n=4). Length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) about twice width (between lateral margins) ( +Fig. 53 +). Vulva ( +Fig. 53 +) as for + +C. adenes + +. + +CL 1.75–2.10 (1.94), CW 1.26–1.45 (1.35), SL 0.94– 1.09 (1.02), SW 0.85–0.99 (0.93). + +Note. +The female of + +C. adenes + +from near +St. Helena +, Napa County ( +Figs 9–11 +), may prove to be a specimen of + +C. schusteri + +. Males and a larger sample of females from that area are needed to determine if one or both of + +C. adenes + +and + +C. schusteri + +occur in the +St. Helena +area. + + + + +Distribution +. Monticello area near south end of Lake Berryessa, Napa County, in west central +California +( +Fig. 70 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1069c5b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33706EFFB1B289417BFD5AFCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus sanbruno +Bennett 2009 + + + + + + + +Figs 44–49 +, +67–68 +, +70 + + + + + + +Cybaeus sanbruno +Bennett in + + +Copley +et al. +2009: 383 + + + +, +Figs 54–60 +. +World Spider Catalog 2019 +. +Type material. +Holotype +♂ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +San Mateo County, San Bruno Mountain, Crystal Cave Canyon, +14 December 1980 +, D. Ubick (CAS), examined. + + + + + +FIGURES 44–46. + +Cybaeus sanbruno + +, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Other material examined. +Specimens and locality data in + +Copley +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. sanbruno + +is diagnosed by a combination of features of the patellar apophysis and the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis. The patellar apophysis has 13 peg setae in an antero-dorsal cluster ( +Fig. 45 +). The tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is bifid with the terminations pincer-like and convergent and there is a small but prominent, pointed dorsal keel ( +Figs 44 +, +67–68 +). The males of the two other + +adenes + +group species with a bifid tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis either have the terminations divergent and an inconspicuous dorsal keel and, on the patellar apophysis, a larger number of peg setae ( + +C. adenes + +: +Figs 1–2 +, +59–60 +) or have the terminations of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis only weakly convergent and not pincer-like and the peg setae arranged more-or-less linearly along the tip and dorsal edge of the patellar apophysis ( + +C. schusteri + +: +Figs 51 +, +65 +) + + +The female is distinguished by its inverted U-shaped atrium, widest posteriorly and with the posterior ends curved anteriorly (the latter feature is inconspicuous but visible in cleared epigynum using a compound microscope) ( +Figs 47–48 +). In addition the very short, thick-walled, contiguous (or nearly so) copulatory ducts ( +Figs 48–49 +) are diagnostic. None of the other + +adenes + +group females have atria or copulatory ducts of this form. + + + + +Description. +See + +Copley +et al +. (2009) + +. Palpal tibia with small retrolateral ridge anteriorly, dorsal to the carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Known only from San Bruno Mountain, San Mateo County, in west central +California +( +Fig. 70 +). See + +Copley +et al +. (2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337071FFB2B2894503FAFEFE95.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337071FFB2B2894503FAFEFE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ab9feaf977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337071FFB2B2894503FAFEFE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus reducens +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932 + + + + + + + +Figs 35–43 +, +57–58 +, +70 + + + + + + +Cybaeus reducens + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932: 23 + + +, fig. 57. + +Roewer 1954: 91 + +. + +Bonnet 1956: 1303 + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 4 + +. + +Bennett 2006: 479 + +, Figs 13–16. +World Spider Catalog 2019 +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Monterey County +, +Pacific Grove +, + +17 August 1931 + +, +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +), examined. + + + +Other material examined +. + + +U.S.A +. + +: + + +California + +: + +Monterey. +6♀ +, + +14 mi. +S of Big Sur + +, + +22.xii.1953 + +, +V + +. + +D. Roth +( +CAS +); +3♀ +, +17 mi. +S of +Big Sur +, + +22.xii.1953 + +, +V + +. + +D. Roth +( +AMNH +); +1♀ +, +Carmel +, + +6.iv.1954 + +, no collector data ( +AMNH +); +3♀ +, + +1 mi. +N of Carmel + +, + +21.xii.1953 + +, +V + +. + +D. Roth +( +CAS +); +2♀ +, +Pacific Grove +, 1913, +R + +. + +V + +. + +Chamberlin +( +AMNH +); +2♀ +, + +6.viii.1931 + +, +R + +. + +V + +. + +Chamberlin +( +AMNH +); +6♀ +, + +17.viii.1931 + +, +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +); +5♀ +, + +1.ix.1931 + +, +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +); +2♀ +, Pebble Beach, Crest Road, + +19.ix.1959 + +, +L.M. Smith +( +AMNH +); Santa Clara. +1♂ +, +3.6 mi. +from +San Felipe Road on Silver Creek Road +[ +SE of San Jose +], + +2.i.1983 + +, +T + +. + +S. +Briggs +, +D.Ubick +& +V + +. + +F. +Lee +( +DU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The near absence of peg setae on the patellar apophysis and the morphology of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis diagnose the male of + +C. reducens + +. The patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 36 +) in the single known male has only two small peg setae located dorsally near the tip of the apophysis. The proximal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 35 +, +57–58 +) has a trifid tip and, dorsally, a prominent angular keel. No other males in the + +adenes + +group have this combination of characters. + + +The female is distinguished by the combination of the broad, slightly to moderately concave atrium located anteriorly on the epigynum ( +Figs 38, 41 +) and the compact, apparently strongly reduced vulva ( +Figs 39–40, 42–43 +). The females of all other + +adenes + +group species have narrow, strongly concave atria and “normal” (well-developed and not apparently reduced) vulvae ( + +C. adenes + +: +Figs 4–6 +, +9 +–111; + +C. amicus + +: +Figs 15–17 +; + +C. grizzlyi + +: +Figs 28–32 +; + +C. pearcei + +: +Figs 33–34 +; + +C. sanbruno + +: +Figs 7–49 +; + +C. schusteri + +: +Fig. 53 +; + +C. torosus + +: +Figs 54–55 +). The atrium and vulva of female + +C. auburn + +are antero-medially located on the epigynum ( +Figs 21–22 +) and “normal” ( +Figs 23–24 +), respectively. + + + + +Description +. Femora unbanded. + + +Male +: (n=1). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 57 +) with trifid tip: anterior-most termination rounded and prominent, two others smaller and pointed. Very small inconspicuous retrolateral ridge anteriorly on tibia dorsal to carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 36 +). + +CL 2.28, CW 1.65, SL 1.16, SW 1.11. + + +FIGURES 35–37. + +Cybaeus reducens + +, male from Santa Clara County, California, genital bulb (35 genital bulb, ventral; 36 patella and tibia, dorsal; 37 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Note. +This male has been paired with the females of + +C. reducens + +because of the similarity of all specimens in size, coloration, and range (although the females were all collected in a small area along the coast and the male from about +70 km +away and +35 km +inland). + + +Female +: (n=31). Length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) 0.7–1.0 times width (between lateral margins) ( +Figs 38, 41 +). Vulva ( +Figs 39–40, 42–43 +) usually very small, compact. + + + +FIGURES 38–43. + +Cybaeus reducens + +, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +(n=23). CL 1.98–3.1 (2.5+0.3), CW 1.35–2.05 (1.70+0.20), SL 0.99–1.43 (1.21+0.12), SW 0.90–1.30 (1.14+0.11). +Holotype +CL 2.8, CW 1.98, SL 1.29, SW 1.26. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. West central +California +from coastal northern Monterey County inland to central Santa Clara County ( +Fig 70 +). The male was collected in early January at an elevation of 70 meters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337074FFA8B28941D7FB80F97B.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337074FFA8B28941D7FB80F97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfdea6348f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337074FFA8B28941D7FB80F97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus grizzlyi +Schenkel 1950 + + + + + + + +Figs 25–32 +, +61–62 +, +69 + + + + + + +Cybaeus adenes + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932: 24 + + +(in part, +paratypes +only). + +Roth 1956: 178 + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 3 + + + + + + +Cybaeus grizzlyi + +Schenkel 1950: 86 + + +, fig. 32. +Roewer 1954:90 +. + +Bennett 1992: 4 + +, +Figs 1–2 +. + +Bennett 2006: 485 + +, +Figs 40–43 +. +World Spider Catalog 2019 +. + + + + + +Cybaeus adenoides + +Schenkel 1950: 88 + + +, fig. 33. + +Roewer 1954: 89 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +of + +C. grizzlyi + +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda County +, +Grizzly Peak +, near +Berkeley +, + +5 November 1938 + +, no collector data ( +NHMB +), examined + +. + +Lectotype +♀ +of + +C. adenoides +. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda County +, +Berkeley Hills +, + +23 April 1939 + +, no collector data ( +NHMB +), examined. See discussion of type material and synonymy in +Bennett (2006) + +. + + +Other material examined. +Specimens and locality data in +Bennett (2006) +. Note: Castro Valley females number only 4 (not 43 as listed in +Bennett 2006 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. grizzlyi + +is diagnosed by the morphology of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis which is deeply grooved ventrally with a single, blade-like tip and a prominent pointed keel dorsally ( +Figs 25 +, +61–62 +). The keel is absent in the known males of the other + +adenes + +group species with a single tip of the proximal arm ( + +C. amicus + +: +Fig. 56 +) or is a broad blunt protuberance ( + +C. auburn + +: +Figs 63–64 +) and in males of other species with a similar bluntly pointed dorsal keel, the tip of the proximal arm is bifid ( + +C. adenes + +: +Figs 59–60 +; + +C. sanbruno + +: +Fig. 67 +; + +C. schusteri + +: +Fig. 65 +) or trifid ( + +C. reducens + +: +Fig. 57 +). + + +The inverted U-shaped or lyriform atrium, widest anteriorly ( +Fig. 30 +), distinguishes the female of + +C. grizzlyi + +from females of all other + +adenes + +group species except + +C. adenes + +(and occasionally + +C. schusteri + +). From females of + +C. adenes + +this species can evidently only be separated on the basis of locality. Collection of males with females may be the only way to ensure reliable separation of females of + +C. grizzlyi + +and + +C. schusteri + +with similar atrial morphology. See diagnosis of + +C. adenes + +for further discussion. + + + + +Description. +Femora unbanded. + + +Male: +(n=24). Patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 26 +) with about 30 peg setae along anterodorsal surface. Small retrolateral ridge anteriorly on tibia dorsal to carina ( +Figs 26–27 +). + + +(n=16). CL 2.15–2.9 (2.6±0.2), CW 1.63–2.13 (1.90±0.14), SL 1.11–1.45 (1.29±0.09), SW 1.05–1.35 (1.21±0.09). +Holotype +CL 2.50, CW 1.83, SL 1.36, SW 1.14. + + +Female: +(n=76). ( +Figs 28–32 +). Description as for + +C. adenes + +. + + +(n=23). CL 2.00–3.0 (2.4±0.3), CW 1.16–2.05 (1.65±0.24), SL 0.99–1.43 (1.21±0.13), SW 0.93–1.33 (1.13±0.13). +Holotype +of + +C. adenoides + +CL 2.6, CW 1.85, SL 1.30, SW 1.25. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Known only from Contra Costa and Alameda Counties in west central +California +( +Fig. 69 +) where it is apparently relatively common. At the University of +California +(Berkeley) campus this species has been collected under logs in eucalyptus groves. Elsewhere it has been found under bark. Males have been collected from mid–October to late December with one record from late April. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337074FFADB2894749FEBBFD21.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337074FFADB2894749FEBBFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7fb16dadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337074FFADB2894749FEBBFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus pearcei +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 33–34 +, +71 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda County +, +Calaveras Dam +, + +15 March 1939 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +). + + + + + +FIGURES 25–27. + +Cybaeus grizzlyi + +, males (25 from Oakland, California; 26–27 from Berkeley, California), left palpus (25 genital bulb, ventral; 26 patella and tibia, dorsal; 27 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 28–30. + +Cybaeus grizzlyi + +, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of + +C. adenoides + +; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 31–32. + +Cybaeus grizzlyi + +, female from unknown locality, copulatory organ (31 vulva, dorsal; 32 same, detail of Fig. 31). Arrows indicate simple pores on spermathecal head and complex Bennett’s gland at junction of spermathecal stalk and base. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring W.M. Pearce, the collector of the only known specimen of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +C. pearcei + +is characterized by its small atrium ( +Figs 33–34 +): strongly concave and inverted U–shaped with inconspicuous relatively narrowly separated parallel lateral margins and length (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) 2.5–3.0 times width (between lateral margins). Other females of the + +adenes + +group that possess strongly concave inverted atria have the margins farther apart and not usually parallel and length to width ratios of 1.2–2.0 ( + +C. adenes + +: +Figs 4 +, +9 +; + +C. amicus + +: +Figs 15–16 +; + +C. grizzlyi + +: +Fig. 30 +; + +C. sanbruno + +: +Figs 47–48 +; + +C. schusteri + +: +Fig. 53 +; + +C. torosus + +: +Fig. 54 +). The male is unknown. + + + + +Description. +Femora unbanded. + + +Female +: (n=1). Copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 34 +) attached to anterolateral margins of atrium, nearly contiguous anteriorly; Bennett’s glands small and inconspicuous although possibly the specimen is newly matured and the glands are not fully developed (see +Bennett 2006 +). + + +Holotype +CL 2.00, CW 1.38, SL 1.03, SW 0.98. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality near the southern boundary of Alameda County in west central +California +( +Fig. 71 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337076FFA8B2894093FE88FE01.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337076FFA8B2894093FE88FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8201226dadf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337076FFA8B2894093FE88FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus auburn +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 18–24 +, +63–64 +, +70 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Placer County +, +Elders Corner +, five miles north of +Auburn +, + +27 December 1986 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +El Dorado. +2♀ +, near +Nashville +, + +5.iii.1958 + +, +L.M. Smith +& +R + +. + +O. Schuster +( +CAS +); +Placer. +1♀ +, +Auburn +, + +12.iii.1958 + +, +R + +. + +O. +Schuster +& +V + +. + +D. +Roth +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 18–20. + +Cybaeus auburn + + +spec. nov. + +, male holotype, left palpus (18 genital bulb, ventral; 19 patella and tibia, dorsal; 20 patella and tibia, retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The lightly banded femora of male and female + +C. auburn + +may often be sufficient to separate them from specimens of other + +adenes + +group species except for + +C. amicus + +and + +C. torosus + +. + + +In addition, the male of + +C. auburn + +is diagnosed by the relatively short patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 19 +) and, more reliably, the morphology of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 18 +, +63–64 +). The length of the patellar apophysis is about 2/3 the width of the patella; in the known males of all other + +adenes + +group species the length of the patellar apophysis is nearly equal to the width of the patella. However, this difference is slight and difficult to determine. The tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is single, slender, and slightly corkscrewed while dorsal to the tip there is a relatively large, blunt, proximo-ventrally directed process ( +Figs 63–64 +) which gives the proximal arm the appearance of being bifid. In the other males of the + +adenes + +group with a single pointed tip of the proximal arm, the tip is untwisted and the prominent blunt dorsal process is lacking ( + +C. amicus + +: +Fig. 56 +) or sharply pointed ( + +C. grizzlyi + +: +Figs 61–62 +). The remaining + +adenes + +group males have a distinctly bifid ( + +C. adenes + +: +Figs 59–60 +; + +C. sanbruno + +: +Fig. 67 +; + +C. schusteri + +: +Fig. 65 +), or trifid tip ( + +C. reducens + +: +Fig. 57 +). + + +The female of + +C. auburn + +is distinguished by the form of the atrium and, when present, the small epigynal pit. The atrium is broad, weakly concave, and located antero-medially on the epigynum ( +Figs 21–22 +). No other female in the + +adenes + +group has this combination of characters; in particular, the atrium in all other species is anteriorly located on the epigynum. As well, most females of + +C. auburn + +have a small pit located postero-medially on the epigynum (discernible in cleared specimens: +Figs 22–23 +), lacking in females of all other + +adenes + +group species. + + + + +Description. +Femora very lightly banded. + + +Male: +(n=1). Patellar apophysis (Fig. 240) with about 25 peg setae on dorsal surface. No retrolateral ridge anteriorly on tibia dorsal to carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + +FIGURES 21–24. + +Cybaeus auburn + + +spec. nov. + +, females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Holotype +CL 2.45, CW 1.83, SL 1.20, SW 1.16. + + +Female: +(n=3). Length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) about 3/4 width (between lateral margins). Posterior epigynal pit lacking in Auburn specimen. + +CL 1.83, 1.93, 2.6; CW 1.35, 1.35, 2.00; SL 0.98, 0.99, 1.26; SW 0.92, 0.92, 1.18 (Auburn specimen listed second). + + + +Distribution. +Western lower slopes of the Sierra +Nevada +of Placer and El Dorado Counties in east central +California +( +Fig. 70 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337079FFABB28944D5FD1FFCB1.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337079FFABB28944D5FD1FFCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05206d23baa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D337079FFABB28944D5FD1FFCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus amicus +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932 + + + + +Figs 12–16, 56, 69 + + + + +Cybaeus amicus +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932:24 + +, fig. 58. +Roewer 1954:89 +. +Bonnet 1956:1300 +. +Roth & Brown 1986:3 +. +World Spider Catalog 2019 +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Santa Cruz County +, +Brookdale +[midway +between Ben Lomond and Boulder Creek, Highway +9], + +March 1913 + +, +R +. +V +. +Chamberlin +( +AMNH +), examined. + + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda + +. + +1♀ +, +Niles Canyon +, + +21.iii.1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +) + +; + +Monterey + +. + +4 ♀ +, +Aromas +, + +8.xii.1974 + +, +D. Ubick +( +DU +) + +; San Mateo. + +1♂ +, +Alpine Road +, +0.5 mi. +SE of Pesca- dero +Road +, + +18.xi.1988 + +, +D. Ubick +( +DU +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, 2 air mi. S of +La Honda +, + +18.xi.1988 + +, +D. Ubick +( +DU +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Portola +[Valley?], + +30.x.1921 + +, +J.C. Chamberlin +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +San Gregorio Beach +, 1920/1921, +J.C. Chamberlin +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Woodside +, winter 1957/1958, +Washburn +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♂ +, S of +Woodside +, + +17.ix.1964 + +, +J. & W. Ivie +( +AMNH +) + +; Santa Clara. + +1♂ +, +Alum Rock Park +, + +8.x.1979 + +, +D. Ubick +( +DU +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Highway +17, 2 mi. +N of Holy City +, + +6.xii.1966 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +& +Ferguson +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Los Gatos +, + +18.iii.1984 + +, +D. Ubick +( +DU +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Stanford University +environs, + +x.1920 + +, no collector data ( +AMNH +) + +; Santa Cruz. + +1♀ +, +Ben Lomond +, 2000’, + +iv.1934 + +, +L.W. Saylor +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Brookdale +, + +iii.1913 + +, +R +. +V +. +Chamberlin +( +AMNH +) + +, + +1♀ +, +Felton +, + +iii.1913 + +, no collector data ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The banded femora of male and female + +C. amicus + +may often be sufficient to separate them from specimens of other + +adenes + +group species except for + +C. auburn + +and + +C. torosus + +. + + +In addition, the male of + +C. amicus + +is diagnosed by the number and arrangement of peg setae on the patellar apophysis and the morphology of the proximal end of the tegular apophysis. Forty to 50 peg setae are distributed over the entire dorsal surface of the patellar apophysis (Fig. 13). The proximal arm of the tegular apophysis has a single tip and its ventral and retrolateral surfaces are concave (Figs 12, 56). No other known male of the + +adenes + +group has this combination of features. + + + +FIGURES 12–14 + +Cybaeus amicus + +, male from San Mateo County, California, left palpus (12 genital bulb, ventral; 13 patella and tibia, dorsal; 14 same, retrolateral). RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +The female of + +C. amicus + +may be difficult to differentiate from some of the females of other species of the + +adenes + +group. Its strongly concave atrium ( +Figs 15–16 +) distinguishes it from females with weakly concave atria: + +C. auburn + +( +Figs 21–22 +) and some + +C. reducens + +( +Figs 38–39 +). From specimens of + +C. reducens + +with moderately concave atria, females of + +C. amicus + +can be distinguished by the length-to-width ratio of the atrium and the general form of the vulva: length> width and vulva “normal” in + +C. amicus + +( +Figs 15–17 +) +versus +length <width and vulva appearing reduced or compressed in + +C. reducens + +( +Figs 41, 43 +). From females of the other + +adenes + +group species with strongly concave atria, females of + +C. amicus + +can be distinguished by the atrium being inverted U-shaped and widest posteriorly ( +Figs 15–16 +) +versus +inverted vase-shaped and widest posteriorly in + +C. schusteri + +( +Fig. 53 +), inverted lyriform and widest anteriorly in + +C. adenes + +( +Figs 4-7 +, +9–11 +) and + +C. grizzlyi + +( +Figs 28, 30 +), or inverted U-shaped but parallelsided in + +C. pearcei + +( +Fig. 33 +); by the lateral ends of the atrium being unmodified ( +Figs 15–16 +) +versus +strongly curved antero-medially in + +C. sanbruno + +( +Figs 47–48 +); and by the copulatory ducts being of relatively narrow diameter and lightly sclerotized throughout their length ( +Figs 16–17 +) +versus +very broad and lightly sclerotized anteriorly and narrow and heavily sclerotized posteriorly in females of + +C. torosus + +( +Fig. 55 +). + + + + +Description. +Femora lightly to strongly banded. + + +Male: +(n=5). Very small retrolateral ridge anteriorly on tibia dorsal to carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. 14). + +(n=5). CL 2.4–2.9 (2.6), CW 1.75–2.03 (1.89), SL 1.17–1.35 (1.28), SW 1.16–1.33 (1.24). + +Female: +(n=20). Atrium ( +Figs 9–11 +) with anterior margin smoothly curved, length (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) 1.2–1.6 times width (between lateral margins). Vulva ( +Figs 10–11 +) similar to + +C. adenes + +. + + +(n=20). CL 2.38–3.3 (2.8±0.3), CW 1.55–2.33 (1.91±0.20), SL 1.18–1.50 (1.31±0.09), SW 1.09–1.43 (1.24±0.09). +Holotype +CL 2.5, CW 1.76, SL 1.22, SW 1.15. + + + + +Distribution and natural history +. West central +California +from southern San Francisco Bay area south to northern Monterey County ( +Fig. 69 +). Males have been collected from mid–September to mid–November. Oak and redwood forests support populations of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707CFFA6B289448EFA99FD45.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707CFFA6B289448EFA99FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78290890a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707CFFA6B289448EFA99FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus adenes +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932 + + + + + + + +Figs 1–11 +, +59–60 +, +69 + + + + + + +Cybaeus adenes + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932: 24 + + +, fig. 59 (in part, +holotype +only). + +Roewer 1954: 89 + +. + +Bonnet 1956: 1300 + +. + +Roth 1956: 178 + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 3 + +. + +Bennett 2006: 479 + +, +Figs 17–20 +. + + +Copley +et al. +2009: 372 + + +, fig. 5. +World Spider Catalog 2019 +. + + + + + +Cybaeus grizzlyi +: + +Roth 1956: 178 + + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 3 + +. + + + + + +Cybaeus adenoides +: + +Roth 1956: 178 + + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 3 + +. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +♀ +. + +U.S.A. +: + +California + + +: Marin County, +R +. +V +. Chamberlin ( +AMNH +), examined but subsequently lost. +Neotype +♂ +designated by +Bennett (2006) +from + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Marin County, San Geronimo ( +37°59'N +122°42'W +), +19 September 1963 +, J. Ivie & W. Ivie ( +AMNH +), examined. See discussion of type material and synonymy in +Bennett (2006) +. + + +Other material examined. +Specimens and locality data in +Bennett (2006) +. (Note: Green Valley locality, considered by +Bennett (2006) +to be “probably Sonoma Co.”, could be in Solano Co.) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. adenes + +is diagnosed by the morphology of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis: tip bifid with the two tips slightly divergent ( +Figs 1 +, +59–60 +). Known males of the other species of the + +adenes + +group have either a single ( + +C. amicus + +: +Fig. 56 +; + +C. auburn + +: +Fig. 63 +; + +C. grizzlyi + +: +Fig. 61 +) or trifid ( + +C. reducens + +: +Fig. 57 +) tip on the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis. Males of some species also have a bifid tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis but in those males there are fewer peg setae on the patellar apophysis and the bifid tips are more or less convergent ( + +C. sanbruno + +: +Figs 45 +, +67 +; + +C. schusteri + +: +Figs 51 +, +65 +). + + +The female of + +C. adenes + +is distinguished from all other females of the + +adenes + +group except + +C. grizzlyi + +by the form of the atrium. The atrium in females of + +C. adenes + +and + +C. grizzlyi + +is inverted U-shaped or lyriform, relatively narrow (length from epigastric groove to anterior margin> width between lateral margins), and widest anteriorly ( + +C. adenes + +: +Figs 4, 7 +, +9 +; + +C. grizzlyi + +: +Fig. 30 +). The atrium in females of all other species of the + +adenes + +group either has its lateral ends strongly curved anteriorly ( + +C. sanbruno + +: +Figs 47–48 +), is inverted U- or vase-shaped (but not lyriform) and widest posteriorly ( + +C. schusteri + +: +Fig. 53 +; + +C. amicus + +: +Figs 15–16 +; + +C. torosus + +: +Fig. 54 +; + +C. pearcei + +: +Fig. 33 +), or is relatively broad with length <width ( + +C. reducens + +: +Figs 38, 41, 43 +; + +C. auburn + +: +Figs 21–22 +). (Most females of + +C. schusteri + +are distinguished by the inverted vase-shaped atrium ( +Fig. 53 +) but the atrial morphology of some specimens may resemble that of females of + +C. adenes + +and + +C. grizzlyi + +. Collection of males with females may be the only way to ensure reliable identification in such instances.) Females of + +C. grizzlyi + +and + +C. adenes + +apparently are morphologically indistinguishable but can be separated by their respective distributions: both are found in the San Francisco Bay area of +California +but + +C. grizzlyi + +appears to be restricted to Contra Costa and Alameda Counties to the east of San Francisco Bay ( +Fig. 70 +) while + +C. adenes + +is more widespread and found to the north and east of the Bay area in Marin, Napa, Sonoma, San Francisco, and possibly Solano Counties ( +Fig. 69 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Cybaeus adenes + +, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Femora unbanded. + + +Male +: (n=9). Patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 2 +) with variable number of peg setae (most specimens have about two dozen) on concave or convex antero-dorsal surface. Very small retrolateral ridge anteriorly on tibia dorsal to carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 3 +). Dorsal keel ( +Figs 59–60 +) present on proximal arm of tegular apophysis, usually inconspicuous but occasionally prominent. + + +(n=8). CL 2.15–2.6 (2.5), CW 1.60–2.00 (1.83), SL 1.08–1.29 (1.22), SW 1.00–1.26 (1.17). +Neotype +CL 2.45, CW 1.80, SL 1.22, SW 1.17. + + +Female +: (n=39). Atrium ( +Figs 4, 7 +, +9 +) usually conspicuous, occasionally indistinct such that atrium may appear divided, anterior margin often sinuous, length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) 1.5–2 times width (between lateral margins). Copulatory ducts ( +Figs 5–6, 8 +, +10–11 +) well separated, attached to lateral margins of atrium. + + +(n=22). CL 1.58–2.8 (2.2±0.3), CW 1.12–1.90 (1.49±0.23), SL 0.86–1.35 (1.10±0.14), SW 0.79–1.28 (1.02±0.13). +Holotype +(lost) CL 2.20, CW 1.55, SL 1.12, SW 1.05. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +West central +California +: Marin, Napa, San Francisco, Sonoma, and possibly Solano Counties in the San Francisco Bay area ( +Fig. 69 +). Males have been collected from mid-September to mid- November. + +Cybaeus adenes + +and + +C. grizzlyi + +are the most commonly encountered species of the + +adenes + +group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ff629af81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Cybaeus adenes + +group + + + + +(males of + +C. pearcei + +and + +C. torosus + +unknown; females of + +C. adenes + +and + +C. grizzlyi + +are apparently morphologically indistinguishable) + + + + + +1. Males............................................................................................. 2 + + +- Females........................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +2(1). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with single, pointed tip (Figs 12, 18, 25, 56, 61, 63); with ( +Figs 25 +, +61–64 +) or without (Figs 12, 56) basal, pointed projection or proximally directed dorsal keel............................................ 3 + + + + +- Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with tip bifid ( +Figs 1 +, +44 +, +50 +, +59–60 +, +65, 67 +) or trifid ( +Figs 35 +, +57 +); proximally directed dorsal keel present (but may be inconspicuous) ( +Figs 57, 59–60 +, +65, 67 +)......................................... 5 + + + + + + +3(2). Patellar apophysis with 40–50 peg setae covering dorsal surface (Fig. 13). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis without basal, pointed projection or dorsal keel ( +Fig. 56 +). West central +California +: southern San Francisco Bay area to northern Monterey County ( +Fig. 69 +)................................................................. + +amicus +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +- Patellar apophysis with about 25–30 peg setae dorsally or anterodorsally ( +Figs 19 +, +26 +). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with basal, pointed projection or dorsal keel ( +Figs 61–64 +). West or east central +California +( +Fig. 70 +)................... 4 + + + + + + +4(3). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with simple untwisted tip and prominent, bluntly pointed dorsal keel ( +Figs 61–62 +). West central +California +: Contra Costa and Alameda Counties ( +Fig. 70 +)................................. + +grizzlyi +Schenkel + + + + + +- Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with simple, slightly corkscrewed tip and dorsal keel a broad, bluntly pointed process dorsal to tip ( +Figs 63–64 +). East central +California +: Placer and El Dorado Counties ( +Fig. 70 +)..... + +auburn +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +5(2). Patellar apophysis nearly lacking peg setae ( +Fig. 36 +); proximal arm of tegular apophysis with broad, trifid tip and prominent dorsal keel ( +Figs 57–58 +). West central +California +: Santa Clara County to Monterey County ( +Fig. 70 +)............................................................................................... + +reducens +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +- Ten to 30 peg setae ( +Figs 2 +, +51 +); proximal arm of tegular apophysis with narrower, bifid tip ( +Figs 59–60 +, +65, 67 +), dorsal keel reduced ( +Figs 59–60 +) or prominent ( +Figs 65–68 +). West central +California +: north of Santa Clara County ( +Figs 69–70 +)..... 6 + + + + + + +6(5). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with divergent tips ( +Figs 59–60 +). West central +California +: Sonoma to San Francisco Counties ( +Fig. 69 +).................................................................... + +adenes +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +- Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with convergent tips ( +Figs 65, 67 +). West central +California +: San Mateo and Napa Counties ( +Fig. 70 +)........................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7(6). Tips of proximal arm of tegular apophysis larger, relatively strongly convergent, pincer-like ( +Fig. 67 +); 13 peg setae anterodorsally on patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 45 +). West central +California +: San Mateo County ( +Fig. 70 +)............. + +sanbruno +Bennett + + + + + +- Tips of proximal arm of tegular apophysis relatively weakly convergent, not pincer-like ( +Fig. 65 +); about ten peg setae dorsally on patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 51 +). West central +California +: Napa County ( +Fig. 70 +)............. + +schusteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +8(1). Atrium with lateral margins strongly curved antero-medially ( +Figs 47–48 +); copulatory ducts contiguous (or nearly so) ( +Figs 48–49 +). West central +California +: San Mateo County ( +Fig. 70 +).................................... + +sanbruno +Bennett + + + + + +- Atrium with lateral margins simple, not curved anteriorly ( +Figs 4 +, +9 +, +15 +, +21 +, +30 +, +41 +); copulatory ducts widely separated ( +Figs 6 +, +11 +, +17 +, +24 +, +29 +, +43 +). East or west central +California +( +Figs 69–71 +)............................................. 9 + + + + + + +9(8). Atrium weakly to moderately concave and broad, length from epigastric groove to anterior margin <width between lateral margins ( +Figs 38, 41 +, +21–22 +).......................................................................... 10 + + + + +- Atrium strongly concave and narrower, length 1.2–3.0 times> width ( +Figs 6 +, +15 +, +33 +, +54 +).......................... 11 + + + + + + +10(9). Atrium at anterior margin of vulva ( +Figs 38, 41 +); vulva compact, apparently strongly reduced ( +Figs 39–40, 42–43 +). West central +California +: Santa Clara County to Monterey County ( +Fig. 70 +)..................... + +reducens +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +- Atrium antero-medially located ( +Figs 21–22 +); vulva “normal” ( +Figs 22–24 +). East central +California +: Placer and El Dorado Counties ( +Fig. 70 +)............................................................... + +auburn +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +11(9). Atrium inverted U-shaped or lyriform, widest anteriorly ( +Figs 4, 7 +, +9 +, +30 +); copulatory ducts smoothly curved posteriorly, not turning anteriorly at spermathecal heads ( +Figs 6, 8 +, +28–29 +).................................................. 12 + + + + +- Atrium inverted U- or vase-shaped (not lyriform), widest posteriorly ( +Figs 15 +, +53–54 +); copulatory ducts smoothly curved posteriorly ( +Figs 16–17 +) or turning anteriorly at spermathecal heads ( +Figs 34 +, +55 +)................................ 13 + + + + + + + +12(11). +California +: north and + +west +San Francisco Bay + +area ( +Fig. 69 +).............................. + +adenes +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + + +- + +California +: + +east +San Francisco Bay + +area ( +Fig. 70 +).............................................. + +grizzlyi +Schenkel + + + + + + + + +13(11). Atrium inverted vase-shaped, lateral margins convex ( +Fig. 53 +). +California +: Napa County ( +Fig. 70 +)................................................................................................. + +schusteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + +- Atrium inverted U-shaped, lateral margins concave ( +Figs 15 +, +33–34 +, +54 +). +California +: San Francisco Bay area counties south of San Francisco and Berkeley to Monterey County ( +Figs 69–71 +)............................................. 14 + + + + + + +14(13). Copulatory ducts turning anteriorly at spermathecal heads ( +Figs 34 +, +55 +); length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) 2–3 times> width ( +Fig. 33 +, +54 +). West central +California +: Alameda County ( +Fig. 71 +)........................ 15 + + + + +- Copulatory ducts smoothly curved posteriorly, not turning anteriorly ( +Figs 16–17 +); length of atrium 1.2–1.6 times> width ( +Fig. 15 +). West central +California +: southern San Francisco Bay area to northern Monterey County ( +Fig. 69 +)............................................................................................ + +amicus +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + + + +15(14). Copulatory ducts broad anteriorly (extending laterally beyond spermathecal bases), heavily sclerotized posteriorly ( +Fig. 55 +); lateral margins clearly visible ventrally through integument of uncleared epigynum ( +Fig. 54 +).... + +torosus +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + +- Copulatory ducts narrow anteriorly (not extending laterally beyond spermathecal bases), not heavily sclerotized posteriorly ( +Fig. 34 +); not clearly visible through epigynal integument ( +Fig. 33 +)........................ + +pearcei +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce762f7f1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA1B28946C9FAD7FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + +The + +adenes + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differentiating species of the Holarctic and Californian clades of + +Cybaeus + +is discussed in + +Copley +et al. +(2009) + +. The species of the + +adenes + +group of the Californian clade are diagnosed by the undivided, concave to inverted U–shaped atrium ( +Figs 4 +, +15 +, +21 +, +30 +, +38 +, +47 +) and the reduced, sinuous vulval ducts with very short, laterally projecting copulatory ducts and short spermathecal stalks ( +Figs 6 +, +17 +, +23 +, +49 +, +55 +). Other Californian clade species groups have the vulval ducts more complex ( + +Copley +et al +. 2009 + +: Figs 12, 95, 101) or reduced but linearly oriented ( + +Copley +et al +. 2009 + +: +Figs 6 +, +65 +) and/or longer and more complex copulatory ducts ( + +Copley +et al +. 2009 + +: +Figs 6, 8 +–12, 72, 75, 78, 84, 95, 101). + + + + +Description +. Small- to medium-sized spiders, carapace lengths averaging 1.73–2.6 (males) and +1.94–2.8 mm +(females). Abdomen usually patterned as in + +Copley +et al +. (2009 + +: fig. 3) and + +Bennett +et al. +(2016 + +: +Figs 1–2 +), legs unbanded in most species (femora lightly to strongly banded in + +C. amicus + +, + +C. auburn + +, and + +C. torosus + +). Two complete pairs of ventral tibia I macrosetae: pattern 2-1p-2-1p-0. + + +Male +: Patellar apophysis (Figs 13, 36, 45, 51) prominent, digitiform, length 2/3 ( + +C. auburn + +, +Fig. 19 +) to nearly as long as (all other + +adenes + +group species) width of patella. Peg setae variable in number, diagnostic for some species. Retrolateral tibial apophysis carinate, nearly as long as tibia (Figs 14, 27, 37, 46). Inconspicuous retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis often present ( + +C. adenes + +, + +C. amicus + +, + +C. grizzlyi + +, + +C. reducens + +, + +C. sanbruno + +, + +C. schusteri + +: +Figs 3 +, 14, 27, 36, 46). Embolus ( +Figs 1 +, +56, 58–59 +, +62–68 +) relatively short, thick. Distal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Figs 1 +, +58 +) short, not enlarged or lengthened. Proximal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Figs 1 +, +18 +, +56–68 +) prolaterally directed with species specific morphology. + + +Female +: Atrium ( +Figs 4 +, +15 +, +21 +, +30 +, +41 +, +47 +, +54 +) simple, undivided, medially or anteromedially located on epigynum, of variable form; broad and slightly concave ( +Figs 21 +, +38, 41 +) to narrower and strongly vase- or inverted U-shaped ( +Figs 4 +, +9 +, +15 +, +30 +, +33 +, +47 +, +53 +). Vulva ( +Figs 6 +, +22 +, +39, 43 +, +48 +) simple, each half sinuous. Copulatory ducts usually separate at atrium (broadly contiguous across anterior of atrium in + +C. auburn + +, +Fig. 24 +), relatively short, often very broad at atrium; proceeding laterally to outer margins of vulva then turning medially towards vulval midline. Spermathecal heads simple, small, dorsal lobes; occasionally becoming incorporated into surface of copulatory ducts and less distinctly lobe–like, particularly in older individuals ( +Figs 29 +, +31–32 +). Stalks very short, undifferentiated, with well-developed Bennett’s glands at junction with bases ( +Figs 6 +, +31–32 +). Bases simple, rounded with fertilization ducts exiting posteriorly close to junction with stalks. + + +Composition and distribution +. Nine species: + +Cybaeus adenes +Chamberlin & Ivie + +, + +C. amicus +Chamberlin & Ivie + +, + +C. auburn +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, + +C. grizzlyi +Schenkel + +, + +C. pearcei +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, + +C. reducens +Chamberlin & Ivie + +, + +C. sanbruno +Bennett + +, + +C. schusteri +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, and + +C. torosus +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +All species have restricted distributions in west central +California +from Sonoma and Napa Counties south to northern Monterey County and east central +California +(one species, + +C. auburn + +) from Placer and El Dorado Counties ( +Figs 69–71 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA2B2894428FC53F9F1.xml b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA2B2894428FC53F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ccc48b1789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707EFFA2B2894428FC53F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-16 + + +4711 + + +2 + + +245 +274 + + + +journal article +24608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2 +dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119 +1175-5326 +3576931 +06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cybaeus +L. +Koch 1868 + + + + + + + + + +Amaurobius + +(in part) C.L. + +Koch 1839: 43 + +, fig. 462. + + + + + +Cybaeus +L. + +Koch 1868: 46 + + +, figs 22–25. + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932: 3 + +; + +Roewer 1954: 88 + +; + +Bonnet 1956: 1299 + +; + +Roth & Brame 1972: 19 + +, figs 6, 10, 20, 27–28; + +Brignoli 1983: 484 + +; + +Roth & Brown 1986: 3 + +, 12; + +Platnick 1989: 406 + +; + + +Copley +et al. +2009: 372 + + +, figs 1–113; + + +Bennett +et al. +2016: 5 + + +, figs 1–189; +World Spider Catalog 2019 +. + + + + + +Parauximus + +Chamberlin 1919: 2 + + +, plate I, fig. 2. + + + + + +Namopsilus + +Chamberlin 1919: 14 + + +, plate VI, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Amaurobius tetricus +C.L. +Koch 1839 + +. + + +Note. +See + +Copley +et al. +(2009) + +for genus diagnosis and descriptive details as well as a key to the species groups (females only) of the Holarctic and Californian clades of + +Cybaeus + +. See + +Bennett +et al. +(2016) + +for a revision of the Nearctic species of the Holarctic clade of + +Cybaeus + +. +Bennett (2005 +, +2017 +) provided keys to all Nearctic cybaeid genera. Males of + +Cybaeus + +species often are difficult to assign to particular species groups (see the Introduction in this paper for discussion of the nature of species groups of + +Cybaeus + +). When in doubt about the group affiliation of male specimens, explore the keys to the Holarctic clade species in the + +tetricus + +and + +angustiarum + +groups ( + +Bennett +et al. +2016 + +) or consider one of the five other Californian clade species groups ( + +aspenicolens + +, + +consocius + +, + +devius + +, + +septatus + +, and + +tardatus + +) discussed by +Bennett (1991) +and Copley +et. al +(2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/87/2F5C87CEFFA2FFF7FEBCF9D7FAACFA8F.xml b/data/2F/5C/87/2F5C87CEFFA2FFF7FEBCF9D7FAACFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6faae5f7623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/87/2F5C87CEFFA2FFF7FEBCF9D7FAACFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Simpsonichthys radiosus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new annual killifish from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Brasil, Gilberto C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +737 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158628 +850a3764-087c-4490-93b3-42a6f8135d87 +1175­5326 +158628 +E5AD25AF-200D-45CD-B303-D8957B5B1589 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +S. notatus + +group + + + + + + + +1 Dorsal and anal fins pointed in male; 3 + 8–10 gill­rakers on first branchial arch; never bars on caudal fin in male; flank with rounded dark gray spots and without iridescent marks in female............................................................................................................. 2 + + + +­ Dorsal and anal fins rounded in male; 4 + 13 gill­rakers on the first branchial arch; caudal fin with blue bars in male; flank with dark gray bars, silver bars on median por­ + + +tionandanterocentralblackblotchwithwidebluishsilvertolightgoldencontourinfemale + +....................................................................................................................... +S. ocellatus + + +2 Black blotch on anterocentral portion of flank in male................................................. 4 + + + +­ No black blotch on flank in male .................................................................................. 3 + + + + +3 Distal dark gray to black stripe on anal fin in male; bright blue spots alternating with black interspace on dorsal­fin base in male; caudal fin brownish red in male; anal­fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and +9 in +male, and 9 and +10 in +female ......... + +........................................................................................................................ +S. stellatus + + + + + +­ No distal stripe on male anal fin; bright blue dots on entire dorsal fin in male; caudal fin brownish yellow in male; anal­fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 9 and +10 in +male, and 11 and +12 in +female + +......................................................................... +S. rufus + + + + + + +4 Anal fin with bright dots and no bars in male; no distal stripe on dorsal fin in male ... 6 + + +­ Anal fin with oblique dark gray bars and no bright dots in male; bright blue stripe on distal edge of dorsal fin in male .................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Caudal fin with blue dots and marginal blue stripe on dorsal half in male; blue dots over entire flank in male; tip of pectoral fin reaching between base of 5th and 7th analfin rays in male + +................................................................................................ +S. notatus + + + + + +­ Caudal fin with light blue stripes parallel to fin rays, alternating with subdistal rounded light blue spots in male; tip of pectoral fin reaching between base of 1st and 3rd anal­fin rays in male + +................................................................................ +S. radiosus + + + + + + +6 Anterior portion of flank bright golden in male; humeral dark brown blotch in male ... ...................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + +­ Anterior portion of flank dark metallic yellow ochre in male; no humeral marks.......... + +........................................................................................................................... +S. similis + + + + + + + +7 Five pelvic­fin rays; three purplish brown stripes on posterior portion of flank in male; no dark brown blotch on anteroventral portion of flank in male + +................ +S. trilineatus + + + + + +­ Six pelvic­fin rays; purplish brown bars on posterior portion of flank in male; dark brown blotch on anteroventral portion of flank in male + +.................................. +S. auratus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/87/2F5C87CEFFA7FFF6FEBCFA7AFD2CF9EC.xml b/data/2F/5C/87/2F5C87CEFFA7FFF6FEBCFA7AFD2CF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81eda9185c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/87/2F5C87CEFFA7FFF6FEBCFA7AFD2CF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Simpsonichthys radiosus sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): a new annual killifish from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil + + + +Author + +Costa, Wilson J. E. M. + + + +Author + +Brasil, Gilberto C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +737 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.158628 +850a3764-087c-4490-93b3-42a6f8135d87 +1175­5326 +158628 +E5AD25AF-200D-45CD-B303-D8957B5B1589 + + + + + + + +Simpsonichthys radiosus + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRJ +6017, male, +23.4 mm +SL; +Brazil +: Estado de Goiás: +Formosa +, Rio Crixás floodplains, about +6 km +from the confluence with Rio Paranã (about +15o20’S +47o20’W +; altitude about +800 m +); G. C. +Brasil +, +10 May 2004 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +UFRJ +6018, +4 males +, +24.3–26.6 mm +SL, +5 females +, +20.1–23.5 mm +SL; +UFRJ +6019, +3 males +, +24.8–27.6 mm +SL, +3 females +, +19.9–22.6 mm +SL (c&s); +UFRJ +6020, +5 males +, +22.8–26.8 mm +SL, +1 female +, +22.1 mm +SL; +UFRJ +6021, +5 males +, +21.9–25.2 mm +SL; collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all congeners by possessing a unique color pattern on the caudal fin in males, consisting of three to five light blue stripes crossing the fin, parallel to fin rays, alternating with subdistal rounded light blue spots ( +vs. +never a similar color pattern). Similar to + +S. notatus + +, + +S. stellatus + +, + +S. rufus + +, + +S. similis + +, + +S. trilineatus + +, + +S. auratus + +, and + +S. ocellatus + +, and distinguished from all other species of the genus by having the frontal squamation A­patterned (vs. E­patterned); differs from these species in having a broad basihyal (width about 85% of basihyal length, vs. 50–75%). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Simpsonichthys radiosus + +, UFRJ 6017, male, holotype, 23.4 mm SL (10 days after collection); Brazil: Goiás: Formosa: upper Rio Tocantins basin. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Simpsonichthys radiosus + +, UFRJ 6018, female, paratype, 23.5 mm SL (10 days after collection); Brazil: Goiás: Formosa: upper Rio Tocantins basin. + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data given in +Table 1 +. Male larger than female, largest male +27.6 mm +SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal­fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of analfin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, depth about 1.2 times body width in larger males. Greatest body depth at level of pelvic­fin base. Caudal peduncle short, about two thirds length of head. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Simpsonichthys radiosus + +. H: holotype (UFRJ 6017). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
malesfemales
Hparatypes (UFRJ 6018)
Standard length (mm)23.426.624.624.5 24.3 23.5 21.9 21.8 21.720.1
+Percents of standard length +
Body depth32.936.735.137.3 36.3 32.7 35.9 34.8 35.535.1
Caudal peduncle depth14.014.615.214.6 14.6 13.5 13.7 14.2 14.214.0
Predorsal length51.145.947.748.7 48.1 61.2 59.4 63.2 62.259.4
Prepelvic length49.447.847.149.6 47.7 53.7 54.4 53.8 56.954.0
Length of dorsal­fin base41.641.043.840.7 39.4 24.2 25.6 27.0 27.328.8
Length of anal­fin base35.934.034.134.6 36.0 22.3 22.1 25.1 23.422.6
Caudal­fin length34.833.732.331.2 35.0 33.9 33.1 34.3 30.133.1
Pectoral­fin length24.523.221.023.4 24.5 24.1 23.7 23.9 21.723.3
Pelvic­fin length8.88.69.48.9 9.0 9.2 9.5 9.5 9.59.8
Head length33.530.131.332.0 30.5 33.2 33.3 33.1 33.132.9
+Percents of head length +
Head depth90.698.493.295.3 98.4 90.1 91.9 89.3 89.493.8
Head width66.170.465.067.3 73.3 74.0 70.6 68.0 70.569.5
Snout length12.814.212.113.1 12.8 12.3 12.6 12.3 11.713.4
Lower jaw length16.219.219.618.5 20.5 17.8 19.1 18.0 17.617.2
Eye diameter30.933.732.533.0 34.1 31.9 33.2 34.9 32.332.8
+ + +Tip of dorsal fin slightly pointed, tip of anal fin slightly pointed in male, rounded in female. Tip of dorsal and anal fins of male with rudimentary filamentous rays. Median dorsal­fin rays branched, anterior and posterior rays unbranched. Caudal fin subtruncate. Pectoral fin elliptical. Posterior margin of pectoral fin reaching vertical between base of 1st and 3rd anal­fin rays in male, between anus and urogenital papilla in female. Tip of pelvic fin reaching base of 2nd or 3rd anal­fin ray in male, between urogenital papilla and base of 1st anal­fin ray in female. Pelvic­fin bases in close proximity. Dorsal­fin origin anterior to anal­fin origin; anal­fin origin on vertical between base of 4th and 6th dorsalfin rays in male, between base of 1st and 3rd dorsal­fin rays in female; dorsal and anal­fin origins between neural spines of 7th and 8th vertebrae in male, 9th and 10th vertebrae in female. Dorsal­fin rays +23–26 in +male, +17–19 in +female; anal­fin rays +21–23 in +male, +18– 22 in +female; caudal­fin rays 25–26; pectoral­fin rays 12–13; pelvic­fin rays 5–6. + +Scales large, cycloid. Body and head entirely scaled, except on ventral surface of head. Anal­fin base without scales. Frontal squamation A­patterned. Longitudinal series of scales 25–27; transverse series of scales 10; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. One minute ctenii­like contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of flank of male. Small papillate contact organs on dorsal surface of dorsalmost pectoral­fin ray of male. Supraorbital neuromasts 11–13, arranged in continuous series. +Basihyal triangular, longest width about 85 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 30 % of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Three teeth on second pharyngobranchial. Gill­rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 9. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Total vertebrae 27–28. + +Coloration: +Male: Side of body light purplish brown to reddish brown on anteroventral portion, with 8–9 gray bars, and few pale blue dots irregularly arranged on dorsal portion; black rounded blotch on lateral midline, overlapping third bar, at vertical through dorsal­fin origin. Opercular region golden, with light blue spots. Iris light yellow, with dark brown bar. Dorsal fin reddish brown with subbasal row of light blue spots, and similar slightly smaller spots on posterior region; distal bright blue stripe with black dorsal outline. Anal fin reddish brown, with five faint gray bars. Caudal fin dark reddish brown with 3–5 light blue stripes parallel to fin rays, alternating with subdistal rounded light blue spots. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin reddish brown, tip dark gray. + +Female: Side of body light purple, with small dark gray spots; spot on anterocentral portion of flank black. Opercular region light golden with gray dots. Iris light yellow, with dark gray bar. Unpaired fins hyaline with small gray spots on basal portion; small light blue spot on posterior portion of anal fin. Paired fins hyaline. + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the +type +locality, floodplains of Rio Crixás, Rio Paranã drainage, upper Rio Tocantins basin, central +Brazil +. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin + +radiosus + +(that emits light rays), an allusion to the unique color pattern of caudal fin in males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/98/2F5C98AC58A57D465AA98B1D30A842F1.xml b/data/2F/5C/98/2F5C98AC58A57D465AA98B1D30A842F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99dab82ab59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/98/2F5C98AC58A57D465AA98B1D30A842F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus coloradensis Schaeffer, 1915 + + + + +Trechus chalybaeus +var. +coloradensis +Schaeffer, 1915a: 48. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Syntype(s) in USNM [# 42515]. + + +Trechus chalybaeus +var. +utahensis +Schaeffer, 1915a: 48 [ +nomen dubium +]. Type locality: "southwest Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1963b: 201) and described as "severely mutilated," in USNM [# 75690]. Synonymy established with doubt by Lindroth (1963b: 201). + + +Trechus saxatilis +Casey, 1918: 408. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 114), in USNM [# 46080]. Synonymy established with doubt by Jeannel (1927: 171), confirmed by Lindroth (1963b: 201). + + +Trechus coloradensis arcticollis +Jeannel, 1931: 419. Type locality: " Moscow, Cedar mountains, Idaho [see page 430]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 43662]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 201). Note. The "Cedar Mountain" referred to is probably that in Latah County, which is also the type locality of + +Scaphinotus merkelii + +. + + +Trechus coloradensis gravidulus +Jeannel, 1931: 419. Type locality: "New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 43661]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 201). + + +Trechus pugetensis +Hatch, 1951: 113. Type locality: "Seattle [King County], Wash[ington]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 201). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from northwestern Washington (Hatch 1951: 113, as + +Trechus pugetensis + +) and northern Idaho (Lindroth 1963b: 201) south to northern New Mexico (Dajoz 1990: 158; Santa Fe County, CMNH), northeastern Arizona (Donabauer 2010a: 41), and northwestern California (Humboldt County, James R. LaBonte pers. comm. 2008). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, ID, NM, UT, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/E1/2F5CE14FB60B991A66929815C251E87A.xml b/data/2F/5C/E1/2F5CE14FB60B991A66929815C251E87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27bc7106459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/E1/2F5CE14FB60B991A66929815C251E87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Cucullanus heliomartinsi Moreira, Rocha & Costa, 2000 + + + +Type host. + + +Trachelyopterus striatulus + +(Steindachner, 1877) [= + +Parauchenipterus striatulus + +] ( +Osteichthyes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Central Lake of the State Park of Rio Doce ( +19°50'S +, +42°35'W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 33863 a. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 33863 b (allotype ♀). + + +Reference. + +Moreira et al. (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF4238437FFADFF32FF58F416FD58.xml b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF4238437FFADFF32FF58F416FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875a6e51e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF4238437FFADFF32FF58F416FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on two antlion genera Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992 and Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmecaelurini) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zijun +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +5403 + + +2 + + +256 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 + +journal article +286263 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 +cec31b22-001b-4800-b673-23c5bed579af +1175-5326 +10562004 +6BA631A1-8D61-4FE1-9CE5-AEF86E86250F + + + + + + + +Subgulina kerzhneri +Krivokhatsky, 1996 + +克aeḡdzḇ + + + + + + +( +Figs 2B +; +4 +) + + + + + +Subgulina kerzhneri +Krivokhatsky, 1996: 315 + +( +type locality +: +Mongolia +: South-Gobi aymak, +60 km +east of spring Talyin-Bilgakh- Bulak (Gurvantes County); +holotype +in ZISP). +Stange, 2004: 283 +( + +Subgulina + +). +Krivokhatsky, 2011: 15 +( + +Subgulina + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult: +Body pale brown with dark brown markings ( +Fig. 2B +). Most pores on head, pronotum, mesonotum, and legs each suffused with a dot. Vertex anteriorly with a pair of dark brown spots and an indistinct transversal dark brown band; covered with short black and pale setae ( +Fig. 4C +). Pronotum medially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe, anterolaterally with a pair of dark brown spots, laterally with a pair of corrugated brown stripes. Mesoprescutum dark brown with a pair of pale brown spots; mesoscutellum with a sagittal dark brown marking ( +Fig. 4C +). Forewing costal space with a dark brown spot proximad pterostigma; posterior crossvein of hypostigmal cell corrugated; basal forked part of Cu suffused with an indistinct brown band; rhegam shaped as an indistinct brown spot; cubital area basally with an indistinct curved brown stripe, and an indistinct brown marginal band ( +Fig. 4A +). Male gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure, rounded in lateral view ( +Fig. 4H–L +). Female pregenital plate not protruded; gonocoxites 9 protruded with six to seven strong curved long digging setae ( +Fig. 4F–G +). + + +Re-description of adult. +Size +. Head width: +2.26–2.45mm +; forewing length: +16.58–17.23 mm +; hindwing length: +16.12–16.96 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex slightly raised, covered with some short black and pale setae, most pores each suffused with a black dot; anteriorly with a pair of dark brown spots and an indistinct transversal dark brown band. Scape and pedicel pale brown and brown; flagellum pale brown, each of flagellomere basally with a dark brown circular marking. Ocular rim setae present, pale and needle-like ( +Fig. 4C +). Frons pale brown. Gena pale yellowish brown, wide. Male bears a rounded dark brown sac-like structure (“goitre”) from the gula. Clypeus pale yellowish brown with a pair of indistinct arched grey markings, covered with a few short dark brown setae. Maxillary palpus generally pale brown. Labial palpus generally pale yellowish brown, terminal segment swollen fusiform with a dark brown spot. Mandibles pale yellowish brown with distal half dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 4B +). + + +Thorax +. Pale brown with dark brown markings. Pronotum nearly as long as wide, with many short pale and black setae, most pores each suffused with a black dot, lateral margin with long pale setae; medially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe, anterolaterally with a pair of dark brown spots, laterally with a pair of corrugated brown stripes. Mesothorax dorsally covered with many short pale and black setae, most pores each suffused with a black dot; mesoprescutum dark brown with a pair of pale brown spots; mesonotum medially with a dark brown marking and lateral part generally dark brown; mesoscutellum with a sagittal dark brown marking. Metanotum medially with a dark brown spot and laterally with a pair of curved dark brown markings; metascutellum anteromedially dark brown. Meso- and metapleurae generally yellowish brown with some dark brown markings, covered with many short pale setae ( +Fig. 4C +). + + +Legs +. Brown and pale brown, with many pale setae and a few dark brown setae. All femurs dorsally dark brown, with many short thick pale setae and a few short black setae; tibia with many short pale setae and a few thick dark brown setae; tarsi yellowish brown each tarsomeres dark brown distally; tarsomere 1–4 each with a pair of spinelike dark brown setae; tarsomere 5 longer than entire length of tarsomeres 2–4 but shorter than length of tarsomeres 1–4; pretarsal claws slightly curved, basally protruded. Foreleg: Coxa pale yellowish brown, with many long and short thick pale setae; femur basally with a short black sensory hair, pores on femur and tibia each suffused with a black dot; tibia medially with a dark brown spot and distally dark brown; tibial spur reaching tip of tarsomere 1. Midleg: Coxa pale yellowish brown, covered with a few short pale setae, other characters similar to foreleg. Hind leg: Coxa pale yellowish brown, covered with a few short pale setae; tibia distally dark brown; tibial spurs shorter than tarsomere 1 ( +Fig. 4A +). + + +Wings +. Narrow; posterior margin relatively rounded; dark brown alternating with pale on longitudinal veins; pterostigma pale. Forewing costal space with a dark brown spot proximad pterostigma; basal forked part of Cu suffused with an indistinct brown band; rhegam shaped as an indistinct brown spot; cubital area basally with an indistinct curved brown stripe, and an indistinct brown marginal band; RP origin slightly distad MP and CuA fork; posterior crossvein of hypostigmal cell corrugated; four to six presectoral crossveins present; RP with six to seven branches. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; costal space with a dark brown spot proximad pterostigma; rhegma indistinct; two presectoral crossveins present; pilula axillaris absent ( +Figs 2B +; +4A +). + + +Abdomen +. Pale yellowish brown with dark brown markings; shorter than hindwing. Terga 2–7 each medially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe, laterally with a pair of dark brown stripes. Male without hairy pencil-like structure. Female sternum 7 truncated on distal margin, without digital projection. +Male terminalia and genitalia +. Tergum 9 subrectangular. Sternum 9 short, subrectangular in ventral view ( +Fig. 4D–E +). Gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure, rounded. Gonocoxites 11 sagittal arched in ventral view; gonostyli 11 oblate in lateral view; gonapophyses 11 long wedge-shape, curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 4H–L +). Ectoproct nearly trapezoidal in lateral view, posteroventral lobe slightly protruded, with many long setae ( +Fig. 4D–E +). +Female terminalia +. Pregenital plate not protruded. Gonocoxites 8 slender, short digitiform, with a few long setae, one paired. Gonocoxites 9 protruded with six to seven curved long digging setae. Ectoproct truncated on distal margin, posteroventrally slightly protruded ( +Fig. 4F–G +). + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +7♀ +, +CHINA +: +Hami +, +Yiwu County +, +Naomaohu Town +, + +Yiwu +National Desert Poplar Desert + +Park, + +448 m + +, + +27.VII.2023 + +, +Zhichao Zhou +, +Zijun Liu +& +Huaiyu Liu +( +CAU +) + +; + +3♂ +7♀ +, same information as above ( +BFUC +) + +. + +1♀ +, +CHINA +: +Xinjiang +, +Turpan +, +Toksun County +, +Kumux Town +, +Yengi Bostan Village +, + +872 m + +, + +17.VII.2023 + +, +Zhichao Zhou +, +Zijun Liu +& +Huaiyu Liu +( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Inner Mongolia +, +Xinjiang +); +Mongolia +(South Gobi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E.xml b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7971c1b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on two antlion genera Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992 and Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmecaelurini) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zijun +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +5403 + + +2 + + +256 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 + +journal article +286263 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 +cec31b22-001b-4800-b673-23c5bed579af +1175-5326 +10562004 +6BA631A1-8D61-4FE1-9CE5-AEF86E86250F + + + + + + + +Subgulina +Krivokhatsky, 1996 + +ḡdzḇx + + + + + + + +Subgulina +Krivokhatsky, 1996: 315 + +. + +Type +species: + + +Subgulina kerzhneri +Krivokhatsky, 1996 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult: +Small sized. Body pale yellow to pale brown, with many dark brown markings. Vertex slightly raised, covered with some short pale and black setae. Ocular rim setae present, pale and needle-like. Terminal segment of labial palpus swollen fusiform. Male bears a sac-like structure (“goitre”) from the gula. Pronotum laterally with pale hairy setae. Mesoscutellum with some short setae. Tibial spurs slightly curved, not longer than tarsomere 1; tarsomere 5 longer than entire length of tarsomeres 2–4 but shorter than length of tarsomeres 1–4. Forewing RP origin slightly distad MP and CuA fork; four to five presectoral crossveins present. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; two to four (usually two) presectoral crossveins present; pilula axillaris absent. Abdomen shorter than hindwing length; male hairy pencil-like structures absent; female sternum 7 truncated on posterior margin or with a pair of weakly developed projections. Male gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure; gonocoxites 11 sagittal arched in ventral view; gonapophyses 11 long wedge-shape. Female gonocoxites 8 short, slender digitiform, gonocoxites 9 protruded with a few strong curved long digging setae. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +, +China +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +Morocco +, Niger, +Pakistan +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Tajikistan +, +Tunisia +, +Turkmenistan +, +Ukraine +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Subgulina + +is a unique genus, in which the males have an extremely specialized structure, i.e., a sac-like structure (“goitre”) from the gula ( +Fig. 5A +). However, the function of this structure is still unknown, and may function during courtship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF423843CFFA3FF32FE85F1E0FE5C.xml b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF423843CFFA3FF32FE85F1E0FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ad243c2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF423843CFFA3FF32FE85F1E0FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on two antlion genera Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992 and Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmecaelurini) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zijun +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +5403 + + +2 + + +256 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 + +journal article +286263 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 +cec31b22-001b-4800-b673-23c5bed579af +1175-5326 +10562004 +6BA631A1-8D61-4FE1-9CE5-AEF86E86250F + + + + + + + +Holzezus compactus +Krivokhatsky, 1992 + +AEDZdzḇ + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A +; +3 +) + + + + + + + +Holzezus compactus +Krivokhatsky, 1992: 407 + + +( +type locality +: +Turkmenistan +: +Lebap +, Repetek; +holotype +in ZISP). + + +Krivokhatsky +et al. +, 1996: 149 + + +( + +Holzezus + +). + +Stange, 2004: 260 + +( + +Holzezus + +). + + +Mirmoayedi +et al. +, 2015: 10 + + +( + +Holzezus + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult: +Body yellowish brown with dark brown markings ( +Fig. 2A +). Vertex anteriorly with a pair of transversal dark brown bands and posteriorly with a pair of dark brown spots; a pair of dark brown spots present between scapes ( +Fig. 3D–E +). Pronotum medially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe and laterally with a pair of oblique dark brown stripes, these stripes indistinct or discontinuous in some individuals; lateral margin with a pair of indistinct gray spots. Mesoscutellum with five dark brown dots and posterolaterally with a pair of subtriangular dark brown spots ( +Fig. 3D–E +). Forewing rhegma and marking on cubital area indistinct ( +Fig. 2A +). Male gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure ( +Fig. 3J–N +). Female gonocoxites 9 with five to seven strong curved long digging setae ( +Fig. 3H–I +). + + +Re-description of adult. +Size +. Head width: +2.04–2.66 mm +; forewing length: +16.74–24.40 mm +; hindwing length: +14.12–21.31 mm +. + + +Head +. Vertex obviously raised and rounded, covered with some short pale setae, anteriorly with a pair of transversal dark brown bands and posteriorly with a pair of dark brown spots. Scape and pedicel generally yellowish brown; flagellum yellowish brown, each of flagellomere basally with a dark brown circular marking. A pair of dark brown spots present between scapes. Ocular rim setae present, pale and needle-like. Frons pale yellowish brown ( +Fig. 3B +). Gena wide. Clypeus pale yellowish brown with a pair of indistinct arched grey markings, covered with a few short dark brown setae. Labrum pale yellowish brown. Maxillary palpus generally pale yellowish brown, terminal segment brown. Labial palpus generally pale yellowish brown, terminal segment fusiform with a dark brown spot. Mandibles pale yellowish brown with distal half dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Thorax +. Yellowish brown with dark brown markings. Pronotum nearly as long as wide, with many short pale setae, lateral margin with some hairy long pale setae; medially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe and laterally with a pair of oblique dark brown stripes, these stripes indistinct or discontinuous in some individuals; lateral margin with a pair of indistinct gray spots. Intersegmental membrane between pronotum and mesonotum with a pair of dark brown spots. Mesoprescutum anteriorly with an inversed triangular dark brown marking, posteriorly with a triangular dark brown marking, laterally with a pair of dark brown spots; mesonotum medially with an inversed subtriangular dark brown marking, laterally with a pair of inversed “V” shape dark brown markings; mesoscutellum with five dark brown dots and posterolaterally with a pair of subtriangular dark brown spots. Metanotum with three dark brown spots and lateral margin with a pair of oblique “V” shape dark brown marking; metascutellum anteriorly with a pair of dark brown dots, medially with a dark brown spot, and posteriorly with a pair of dark brown spots. Meso- and metapleurae generally yellowish brown with some dark brown markings ( +Fig. 3D–E +). + + +Legs +. Yellowish brown, with many pale setae and a few dark brown setae. All femurs dorsally dark brown; tibial spurs spinelike, shorter than tarsomere 1; tarsomere 5 nearly as long as entire length of tarsomeres 2–4; tarsi yellowish brown each tarsomeres dark brown distally; pretarsal claws slightly curved, basally not protruded. Foreleg: Coxa pale yellowish brown, with a dark brown spot, covered with dense hairy pale setae; femur nearly as long as tibia; tibia medially with an indistinct dark brown spot. Midleg: Coxa pale yellowish brown, covered with a few short pale setae, other characters similar to foreleg. Hind leg: Coxa pale yellowish brown, covered with a few short pale setae; femur 3/4 as long as tibia; tibia distally dark brown ( +Fig. 3A +). + + +Wings +. Narrow, mostly hyaline; posterior margin relatively straight; dark brown alternating with pale on longitudinal veins; pterostigma medially brown and laterally pale. Forewing MP sometimes suffused with an indistinct brown spot or a short transversal stripe; rhegma and markings on cubital area indistinct; RP origin distad MP and CuA fork; five to seven presectoral crossveins present; RP with six to seven branches; anterior Banksian line sometimes indistinct, posterior Banksian line distinct. Hindwing shorter than forewing; rhegma indistinct; four to five presectoral crossveins present; pilula axillaris absent ( +Figs 2A +; +3A +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus. +A. + +Holzezus compactus +Krivokhatsky, 1992 + +, male; +B. + +Subgulina kerzhneri +Krivokhatsky, 1996 + +, female. + + + +Abdomen +. Yellowish brown with dark brown markings; shorter than hindwing. Terga 2–7 each medially with a longitudinal dark brown stripe, laterally with a pair of indistinct dark brown markings. Sterna 2–7 each with a pair of indistinct dark brown markings. Male terga 6–7 each with a pair of hairy pencil-like structures ( +Fig. 3C +). Female sternum 7 with a pair of digital projections. +Male terminalia and genitalia +. Tergum 9 rounded. Sternum 9 short, subrectangular in ventral view. Gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure ( +Fig. 3F–G +). Gonocoxites 11 arched in ventral view, broad in lateral view; gonapophyses 11 long fusiform ( +Fig. 3J–N +). Ectoproct nearly trapezoidal in lateral view, with many long setae ( +Fig. 3F–G +). +Female terminalia +. Pregenital plate weakly developed. Gonocoxites 8 slender, digitiform, one paired. Gonocoxites 9 protruded with five to seven curved long digging setae. Ectoproct slightly protruded posteroventrally, without thick setae ( +Fig. 3H–I +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Holzezus compactus +Krivokhatsky, 1992 + +. +A. +Part of habitus, male; +B. +head, frontal view; +C. +distal abdomen, male, with hairy pencil-like structures on terga 6–7; +D. +head and thorax, dorsal view, one of the marking types, male; +E. +head and thorax, dorsal view, one of the marking types, female; +male terminalia: F. +lateral view; +G. +ventral view; +female terminalia: H. +lateral view; +I. +ventral view; +male genitalia: J. +ventral view; +K. +anteroventral view; +L. +caudal view; +M. +lateral view; +N. +dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Subgulina kerzhneri +Krivokhatsky, 1996 + +. +A. +Part of habitus, female; +B. +head, frontal view, male; +C. +head and thorax, dorsal view, male; +male terminalia: D. +lateral view; +E. +ventral view; +female terminalia: F. +lateral view; +G. +ventral view; +male genitalia: H. +ventral view; +I. +anteroventral view; +J. +caudal view; +K. +lateral view; +L. +dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +7♀ +, +CHINA +: +Hami +, +Yiwu County +[ +伊吾县 +], +Naomaohu Town +[ +DZƚDzä +], +Yiwu National Desert Poplar Desert +Park [ +伊吾DZêū国ẍüāȓ园 +], + +448 m + +, + +27.VII.2023 + +, Zhichao Zhou, +Zijun Liu +& +Huaiyu Liu +( +CAU +) + +; + +2♂ +7♀ +, same information as above ( +BFUC +) + +; + +1♂ +, +CHINA +: +Xinjiang +, +Turpan +, +Toksun County +[ +Ĕ 克ñ县 +], +Kumux Town +[ +NJ*什ä +], +Yengi Bostan Village +[ +Ȓ博ª坦" +], + +872 m + +, + +17.VII.2023 + +, Zhichao Zhou, +Zijun Liu +& +Huaiyu Liu +( +CAU +) + +; + +6♀ +, same information as above ( +BFUC +) + +; + +1♀ +, +TAJIKISTAN +: +Down +strem of +Pianj River +, “Tigrovaya Balka” reserve, + +1–5.VIII.2006 + +, +Gurko V. +( +EMKH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xinjiang +); +Iran +( +Khorasan +); +Mongolia +( +Bayankhongor +); +Tajikistan +( +Khatlon +); +Turkmenistan +( +Lebap +); +Uzbekistan +(Kegeyli). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF423843DFFA7FF32FA6AF157FF08.xml b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF423843DFFA7FF32FA6AF157FF08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622dd424eb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5C/F4/2F5CF423843DFFA7FF32FA6AF157FF08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on two antlion genera Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992 and Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmecaelurini) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yuchen +0000-0003-2397-2008 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liu, Zijun +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +5403 + + +2 + + +256 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 + +journal article +286263 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4 +cec31b22-001b-4800-b673-23c5bed579af +1175-5326 +10562004 +6BA631A1-8D61-4FE1-9CE5-AEF86E86250F + + + + + + + +Holzezus +Krivokhatsky, 1992 + +DZdzḇx + + + + + + + + + +Holzezus +Krivokhatsky, 1992: 407 + + +. + +Type +species: + + +Holzezus compactus +Krivokhatsky, 1992 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Adult: +Body pale yellow to yellowish brown, with many dark brown markings. Vertex obviously raised and rounded, covered with some short pale setae. Ocular rim setae present, pale and needle-like. Pronotum laterally with pale hairy setae. Mesoscutellum naked, without setae. Tibial spurs short, spinelike, shorter than tarsomere 1; tarsomere 5 nearly as long as entire length of tarsomeres 2–4. Forewing RP origin distad MP and CuA fork; five to seven presectoral crossveins present. Hindwing shorter than forewing; four to five presectoral crossveins present; pilula axillaris absent. Abdomen shorter than hindwing length; male terga 6–7 each with a pair of hairy pencil-like structures ( +Fig. 3C +); female sternum 7 with a pair of digital projections (weakly developed in + +H. pamiricus + +) ( +Fig. 3I +). Male gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure; gonocoxites 11 arched in ventral view, broad in lateral view; ectoproct without posteroventral lobe. Female gonocoxites 8 slender digitiform, only one paired; gonocoxites 9 protruded with a few strong curved long digging setae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Iran +, +Mongolia +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is similar to + +Iranoleon + +by having similar male genitalia (Hölzel 1968; 1972). However, the ocular rim setae of + +Holzezus + +are present, while they are absent in + +Iranoleon + +; the wings of + +Holzezus + +are narrower than + +Iranoleon + +; and the female digging setae of + +Holzezus + +are longer and curved. Besides, some species of + +Iranoleon + +has three pairs of hairy pencil-like structures (terga 5–7), e.g., + +I. arabicus +Hölzel, 1982 + +, which can also be distinguished from + +Holzezus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/47/2F5D47027938FE79C5B60D64A7805C36.xml b/data/2F/5D/47/2F5D47027938FE79C5B60D64A7805C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33a965fae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/47/2F5D47027938FE79C5B60D64A7805C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +New records of ant species from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Cong + + + +Author + +Guenard, Benoit + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita + + + +Author + +Yamane, Seiki + + + +Author + +Blanchard, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Yang, Da-Rong + + + +Author + +Economo, Evan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +477 + + +17 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.477.8775 +1313-2970-477-17 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 +DFE4A6FC77284576A1F4BD1D38173811 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Strumigenys rallarhina Bolton, 2000 +Figure 33 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +CHINA, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna: XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.272°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 121 workers, 550m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.919°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 34 workers, 552m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.918°N +, +101.271°E +), Secondary forest, 05.vi.2013, 35 workers, 581m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.916°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 08.vi.2013, 7 workers, 615m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; XTBG ( +21.917°N +, +101.274°E +), Secondary forest, 08.vi.2013, 44 workers, 625m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.962°N +, +101.200°E +), Rain forest, 10.vi.2013, 22 workers, 830m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.961°N +, +101.200°E +), Rain forest, 10.vi.2013, 15 workers, 820m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.960°N +, +101.199°E +), Rain forest, 10.vi.2013, 26 workers, 840m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.962°N +, +101.200°E +), Rain forest, 13.vi.2013, 9 workers, 805m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu; Kilometer 55 station ( +21.964°N +, +101.202°E +), Rain forest, 13.vi.2013, 16 workers, 820m, Winkler sifting, B. +Guenard +, B. Blanchard and C. Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Yunnan (new record), Guangxi and Vietnam (Figure 33C). + + +Figure 33. +Strumigenys rallarhina +worker, CASENT0715395. A Head in front view B Mesosoma in profile view C Global distribution map. + + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Strumigenys rallarhina +can be identified with the identification key provided by +Bolton (2000) +. + + + +Natural history. + +Strumigenys rallarhina +has been collected from leaf litter in rain forest and secondary forest, and little is known about its bionomics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF919248FF13067A34FCFB03.xml b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF919248FF13067A34FCFB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa73520598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF919248FF13067A34FCFB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +qindaozh0426@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-29 + + +1624 + + +1 + + +43 +51 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1624.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4 +1175­5334 +5103282 +BDF43B65-B3C0-429D-905F-17D62E093720 + + + + + + + +Dayus lii + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male ( +CAU +): +Dazhulan +, +Jianyang +, +Fujian Province +, + +27 Oct. 1974 + +, coll. +Fasheng Li. + + + +Length. Male +4.2 mm +. + + +Ground colour of body red. Vertex with irregular sordid yellow patch bordering eye; with a longitudinal greyish patch along coronal suture. Eyes grayish-black except median part dark. Apical 1/3 of fore wing semitransparent, light testaceous, hind wing with veins +R +, +MP +and CuA reddish. Legs red except hind tibia reddish beige and tarsi yellowish. + + +Abdodminal apodemes reaching to middle of segment +V +. Male pygofer abruptly narrowing apically, with about 10 linearly rigid setae on each side of pygofer lobe, with more posterior setae longer; dorsal lobe-like structure with a rigid microseta; ventral pygofer appendage branched apically, dorsal branch shorter than ventral one. Subgenital plate wide at base, nearly parallel-sided from basal 2/5 to sub-apex, with 9 apically rounded macrosetae in basal group, 28–30 marginal microsetae, 14 lateral macrosetae and 2–4 rows of fine microsetae. Parameres sinuate, apex bearing 8 teeth preceded by about 9 setae. Aedeagal shaft with a bifurcate subapical process and a short apical process on each side. Anal tube process narrowing in apical part. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collector of the +holotype +, Mr. Fasheng Li. + + + + +Discussion. + +Dayus lii + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +Dayus takagii + +. It differs from the latter in its longer body length in male ( +4.2 mm +compared to +3–3.1 mm +), ventral pygofer appendage branched subapically, subgenital plate with 9 setae in basal group, nearly parallel-sided over its most part and aedeagal shaft with a pair of subapical bifurcate processes and another shorter pair of apical processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF91924FFF13023A35CFFE0B.xml b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF91924FFF13023A35CFFE0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76136fa9294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF91924FFF13023A35CFFE0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +qindaozh0426@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-29 + + +1624 + + +1 + + +43 +51 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1624.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4 +1175­5334 +5103282 +BDF43B65-B3C0-429D-905F-17D62E093720 + + + + + + + +Dayus membranaceus + +n.sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13–21 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, male ( +NWAFU +): +Guilin +, +Shaowu +, +Fujian Province +, + +14 Jul. 1963 + +, coll. +Yao Zhou. + + + +Length. Male +3.5 mm +. + +Ground colour of body red. Vertex with a beige irregular patch bordering eye. Eyes greyish-black. Scutellum medially with a small yellowish patch at anterior margin. Scutoscutellar sulcus dark red, below with a small yellowish patch. Apical part of forewing semitransparent, light testaceous. Abdominal sternites with a yellowish transverse fascia anteriorly and posteriorly reddish orange centrally; a small yellowish patch laterally on each of segments 3–8. Legs red except first and apical half of third tibia, sordid red and third tarsi sordid yellow. +Male pygofer elongate, apical half narrowing caudally in lateral view, with 6 rigid setae at apex of pygofer lobe with more posterior setae longer; lobe-like structure of dorsal margin with a rigid seta; ventral pygofer appendage long, subapex arched distally and slightly expanded, distally very slightly sinuate with pointed apex. Subgenital plate broadest at base, gradually tapering towards apex, with 6–7 macrosetae in basal group, 29–30 spine-like setae laterally, 11 uniseriate macrosetae, and several elongate fine setae starting caudad of, and simliar in length to, basal macrosetae. Parameres broad, sinuate, apex bearing more than 10 denticles, more compact apically and preceded by about 9 setae. Aedeagal shaft broader in basal half in dorsal view with a process arising medially at each side, far surpassing tip of shaft, apex of shaft membranous, expanded, surface with teeth. Anal tube process broad, tapering and curved apically. + + + +FIGURES 1–12. + +Dayus lii + + +n. sp. +, + +1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, face; 3, fore wing; 4, hind wing; 5, pygofer, lateral view; 6, aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 7, same, lateral view; 8, paramere; 9, subgenital plate; 10, anal tube process; 11, ventral pygofer appendage; 12, abdominal apodeme. + + + + +FIGURES 13–21. + +Dayus membranaceus + + +n. sp. +, + +13, head and thorax, dorsal view; 14, face; 15, pygofer, lateral view; 16, aedeagus and connective, lateral view; 17, same, dorsal view; 18, paramere; 19, subgenital plate; 20, anal tube process; 21, ventral pygofer appendage. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin word membranaceus which refers to the membranous aedeagal apex in this species. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is similar to + +D. formosus + +and + +D. elongatus + +. It differs from these species by its arched and subapically slightly expanded ventral pygofer appendage; subgenital plate with 6–7 setae in basal group; aedeagal shaft broad in basal half, with a process arising medially at each side, far surpassing the tip of shaft; and tip of shaft membraneous, expanded, with surface denticles. It also differs from + +D. elongatus + +in lacking the apical lobe of the subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF93924BFF1300693645FA73.xml b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF93924BFF1300693645FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0406b3db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF93924BFF1300693645FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +qindaozh0426@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-29 + + +1624 + + +1 + + +43 +51 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1624.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4 +1175­5334 +5103282 +BDF43B65-B3C0-429D-905F-17D62E093720 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dayus +Mahmood + + + + + + + + + + +Dayus +Mahmood, 1967: 39 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Dayus elongatus +Mahmood, 1967 + +, by original designation. + + +Mostly red and fragile species. Anterior margin of crown roundly protuberant and continuous with outer margin of eyes, posterior margin slightly concave, middle length of vertex equal to width between eyes. Coronal suture short and distinct. Face with anteclypeal and frontoclypeal areas swollen. Pronotum large. Scutoscutellar sulcus distinct. Forewing with apical cells occupying less than one-third its length, 2nd apical cell slightly broadening towards apex, 4th apical cell shortest; c and r cells equal in width, narrower than m and cua cells; veins RP, MP’ and +MP +”+CuA’ arise from m cell. Hind wing with broad apical m cell and an area bordered by re-emerging AA and AP’ veins, small; CuA unbranched apically. + +Abdodminal apodemes well developed, divergent posteriorly. Pygofer elongate, strongly narrowing caudad, with rigid macrosetae on each side of pygofer lobe; dorsal margin produced with a rounded lobe-like structure usually with one or two rigid microsetae; ventral appendage present. Subgenital plate far exceeding pygofer side, broad at base, with macrosetae in basal group and laterally in one or two rows near middle portion. Paramere serrate apically, preceded by setae and sensory pits. Connective completely fused with the base of aedeagus. Aedeagal shaft compressed, gonopore apical, small; without preatrium and dorsal apodeme. Anal tube process broad, curved and narrowing apically with subapical ligament connection from dorsal margin. + + + +Discussion. + +Dayus + +is related to + +Ifugoa +Dworakowska & Pawar + +, + +Usharia +Dworakowska + +, + +Baguoidea +Mahmood + +and + +Goifa +Dworakowska + +by the posteriorly divergent abdodminal apodemes; and connective fused with the base of the aedeagus. It differs from + +Ifugoa + +& + +Usharia + +by the forewing veins RP, MP’ and MP”+CuA’ all arising from the m cell and the subgenital plate with macrosetae in a basal group. From + +Baguoidea + +it differs in having the subgenital plate with a row of macrosetae subapically rather than a cluster of macrosetae and from + +Goifa + +by the pronotum being longer than the crown, the c and r cells of the forewing equally wide and the subgenital plate with macrosetae in a basal group, with macrosetae rather than fine microsetae laterally, and the inner margin without small fine setae. + + +Mahmood (1967) +in his original description of the genus states that “This genus has characters in common with + +Empoasca + +but differs in the absence of an anal hook.” However, based on examination of the specimens of + +Dayus + +deposited in NWAFU and in CAU; and the illustrations of + +Dayus +species + +described by +Dworakowska (1971) +and +Dworakowska & Viraktamath (1978) +, all species have anal tube process. A similar situation occurs in the genus + +Homa +Distant + +redescribed by +Mahmood (1967) +; this genus also has anal tube process. + + +Dworakowska (1971) +transferred + +Homa upoluana +Osborn (1934) + +, described from +Samoa +, to + +Dayus + +as a new combination based on the original description. The male genitalia of this species have not been examined or illustrated, but this species differs from those included here in coloration (ivory white in + +D +. +upoluana + +, red in the Chinese species), the body length ( +1.75 mm +in + +D +. +upoluana + +, 3.0– +4.2 mm +in males of the Chinese species), and the vertex length (in + +D +. +upoluana + +longer than the pronotum, shorter than the pronotum in the Chinese species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF96924FFF13018A34EEF815.xml b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF96924FFF13018A34EEF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de64dba143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF96924FFF13018A34EEF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +qindaozh0426@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-29 + + +1624 + + +1 + + +43 +51 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1624.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4 +1175­5334 +5103282 +BDF43B65-B3C0-429D-905F-17D62E093720 + + + + + + + +Dayus takagii +Dworakowska, 1971 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 32–40 +) + + + + + + + +Dayus takagii +Dworakowska, 1971: 501 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined: + +1male +, +Wannian +temple, +Emei mountain +, +Sichuan Province +, + +11 Sept. 1986 + +, Shuling + + + + +Zheng, Qiuyuan Xu and Jingruo Zhou. + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +and +Taiwan +Provinces), +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF96924FFF1305023432F993.xml b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF96924FFF1305023432F993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbdb3bc6ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF96924FFF1305023432F993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +qindaozh0426@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-29 + + +1624 + + +1 + + +43 +51 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1624.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4 +1175­5334 +5103282 +BDF43B65-B3C0-429D-905F-17D62E093720 + + + + + +Dayus lamellatus + +n.sp +. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–31 +) + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +, male ( +CAU +): +Gushan +, +Fuzhou +, +Fujian Province +, + +21 Nov. 1974 + +, coll. +Chi-kun Yang + +; + +Paratypes +, +1 female +( +CAU +), +Gushan +, +Fuzhou +, +Fujian Province +, + +20 Oct. 1974 + + +; + +1 female +( +CAU +), +Aotou +, +Jianyang +, +Fujian Province +, + +28 Oct. 1974 + +, coll. +Chi-kun Yang. + + + +Length. Male +3.2 mm +, female 3.0– +3.2 mm +. + +Ground colour of body red to carmine. Vertex with a small yellowish patch bordering eye. Face red to reddish orange, anteocular areas with a yellowish patch. Apical 1/3 of forewing semitransparent, veins reddish, veins of hind wing red to reddish orange. Abdomen red dorsally, sternites laterally with large yellowish patch and a more posterior small yellowish patch on each of segments 3–8. Legs yellowish with fore femur and tibia and most part of third tibia, reddish-orange. Female valvula red. +Abdodminal apodemes reaching end of segment 4. Male pygofer strongly narrowed in apical half, with 10–11 rigid setae on pygofer lobe with more distal setae longer, lobe-like structure of dorsal margin with 2 spine-like setae; ventral pygofer appendage arising from near middle of ventral margin, sinuate and broad medially. Subgenital plate broadest at base, gradually tapering to apex, with 3 macrosetae in basal group, about 15 marginal spine-like setae laterally, and 11–13 uniseriate macrosetae, starting caudad of, and similar in length to, basal group setae. Paramere broad at base, sinuate, apex bearing more than 10 denticles preceded by about 4 setae. Aedeagal shaft with pair of leaf-like process subapically and pair of short apical processes, more or less straight, dentate basally at outer margins. Anal tube process broad at base, tapering and curved apically. + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin word lamellatus (leaf-like), which refers to the shape of the subapical aedeagal processes. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. + +Dayus lamellatus + + +n. sp +. + +is similar to + +D. takagii + +but it differs from the latter in having the subapical processes of the shaft leaf-like and more laterally curved, and the apical processes shorter and straighter in dorsal view with small teeth at the outer margins basally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF9B9242FF1307B234FEFE55.xml b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF9B9242FF1307B234FEFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc76b0e39ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/87/2F5D87EBFF9B9242FF1307B234FEFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Dayus Mahmood (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng +qindaozh0426@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-10-29 + + +1624 + + +1 + + +43 +51 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1624.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1624.1.4 +1175­5334 +5103282 +BDF43B65-B3C0-429D-905F-17D62E093720 + + + + + + + +Dayus formosus +Dworakowska & Viraktamath, 1978 + + + + + + + + + + +Dayus formosus +Dworakowska & Viraktamath, 1978: 544 + + +. + + + +Specimens examined: + +1male +4 females +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan Province +, + +5 Jun. 1983 + + +; +5 females +, +1 Jun. 1983 +; +1 female +, +15 Jun. 1983 +, + +Liangyuan +, +Hainan Province +, coll. +Yalin Zhang. + + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hainan +and +Taiwan +Provinces), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/9D/2F5D9D07E759BDF004C4A7F33CE219E4.xml b/data/2F/5D/9D/2F5D9D07E759BDF004C4A7F33CE219E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540aafafda9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/9D/2F5D9D07E759BDF004C4A7F33CE219E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Toxeuma acilius (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Lamprotatus acilius +Walker, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5D/D5/2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8E.xml b/data/2F/5D/D5/2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58c9b4be88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5D/D5/2F5DD5A0B4E3DC45DBC86621BB399C8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +M. Emeryi +nov. spec. + + + +Arbeiter. Laenge: 2.6 — 3 Mm. Gelbroth, die Mandibeln, die Fuehler, der Hinterleib und die Beine gelb oder schmutziggelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist an der Oberseite des Thorax, des Petiolus und des Abdomen auffallend lang, der Kopf hat nur am Clypeus lange abstehende Haare, auch an der ganzen Unterseite des Kopfes sind solche vorhanden. Der Kopf ist reichlich mit einer relativ langen, blassen, groesstentheils schief abstehenden Pubescenz bedeckt, eine eben solche, aber sehr spaerliche und ziemlich anliegende Pubescenz findet sich am Thorax, Petiolus und am Hinterleibe; die Fuehler und Beine reichlich mit schief abstehenden Haerchen bedeckt. Der glanzlose Kopf ist sehr dicht, sehr fein und scharf laengs-, theilweise schief gestreift, zwischen den Hinterecken des Kopfes glaenzend, mehr oder weniger quergestreift; ueberdies ist der Kopf mit haerchentragenden Punkten reichlich besetzt. Der Thorax ist ebenfalls fein laengsgestreift und glanzlos, das Pronotum vorne, sowie die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum quergestreift, die Seiten des Meso- und Metathorax dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Der Petiolus ist glaenzend, theils geglaettet, theils etwas lederartig gerunzelt, mit einzelnen groeberen Laengsstreifen. Abdomen glatt und glaenzend. Die Mandibeln sind grob gestreift. Die Kiefer- und Lippentaster zweigliedrig. Der Kopf ist gerundet-rechteckig, etwas laenger als breit, stets breiter als der Thorax. Der Clypeus ist in der Mitte mehr oder weniger schwach concav, ohne Kiele und ohne Zaehne, mit geradem Vorderrande. Der Schaft der zwoelfgliedrigen Fuehler erreicht nicht ganz den Hinterrand des Kopfes, alle Geisselglieder sind laenger als dick, nur das dritte bis fuenfte oefters nur so lang als dick. Die massig kleinen Netzaugen liegen etwas vor der Mitte der Kopfseiten. Der Thorax ist zwischen dem Meso- und Metanotum massig eingeschnuert, das Metanotum mit zwei winkeligen, massig schneidigen Beulen, zwischen beiden ist das Metanotum querconcav, die Basalflaeche ist horizontal und laenger als breit, die abschuessige Flaeche sehr stark geneigt. Das erste Stielchenglied hat einen rundlichen Knoten mit querovalem Querschnitte, das zweite Glied ist breiter als das erste und etwas breiter als lang. Abdomen vorne gestutzt. + + + +Insel Mozambique (Dr. Brauns). +M. rastratum +Mayr hat wohl eine aehnliche Sculptur, ist aber im Uebrigen von der neuen Art weit verschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5E/9C/2F5E9C3602FCF3663AF2630FE96C1177.xml b/data/2F/5E/9C/2F5E9C3602FCF3663AF2630FE96C1177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8edc2c9f42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5E/9C/2F5E9C3602FCF3663AF2630FE96C1177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Primula integrifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Primula foliis integerrimis glabris oblongis, calycibus tubulosis obtusis. + +Primula foliis glabris carnosis integerrimis. +Hall. helv. 485. + + +Sanicula alpina rubescens, folio non serrato. +Bauh. pin. 243. + + +Auricula ursi IV. +Clus. hist. 1. p.303. t.304. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Helveticis +, +Styriacis +, +Pyrenaicis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5E/D6/2F5ED6F01DC38937307891FD26B1963F.xml b/data/2F/5E/D6/2F5ED6F01DC38937307891FD26B1963F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deabe6198f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5E/D6/2F5ED6F01DC38937307891FD26B1963F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species + + + +Author + +Maier, Crystal A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +329 + + +33 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961 +1313-2970-329-33 + + + + + +Hypsilara breweri +Ciampor +et al., 2013 + +Fig. 2 (See figures 1-9 in +Ciampor +et al. 2013) + + + + +For complete species descriptions and genitalia illustrations, see + +Ciampor +et al. 2013 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all other species of +Hypsilara +by the unique adeagus, possessing the following characters: long phallobase (ca. 0.6x as long as median lobe) and short parameres (ca. 0.67x as long as median lobe) ( + +Ciampor +et al. 2013 + +). + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +This species is known only from the type locality at a small, tannic stream flowing in degraded forest at Sierra de Lema, Gran Sabana, Venezuela (Fig. 2). The species was collected from submerged woody debris, roots, and leaf litter ( + +Ciampor +et al. 2013 + +) + + + +Notes. + +This species was described in a recent paper by + +Ciampor +et al. (2013) + +and represents the second species described in the genus +Hypsilara +. A third species was also discovered at +Auyan +tepui, but not named, as it is known only from a single female (Fig. 2). Additionally, based on analysis of the cox 1 gene, they found that this genus is likely to be closely related to +Phanoceroides +, an unusual laraine of north and central South America ( + +Ciampor +et al. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/1B/2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39.xml b/data/2F/5F/1B/2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b7b2c5e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/1B/2F5F1B8F34C0DC7172C9C2172A83EF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole machetula +new species + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +machetula +, little warrior. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS A small member of the +diligens +group, similar to +calimana +, +cataractae +, +demeter +, +scimitara +, +sicaria +, and +tenuis +in various characters, differing as follows. + + + +Major: small (HW 0.80 mm), with equilaterally triangular propodeal spines; antennal scape exceeds occipital corner by a little less than its own maximum width; head in full-face subrectangular, with nearly straight, parallel sides; carinulae on head do not extend posteriorly beyond eye level; in dorsal-oblique view, mesonotal convexity prominently lobose, its rounded apex directed posteriorly. Minor: propodeal spines equilaterally triangular; occiput narrowed but lacking nuchal collar. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.72, EL 0.18, PW 0.46. Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.56, SL 0.64, EL 0.14, PW 0.30. COLOR Major: body concolorous medium brown, legs light brown. +Minor: very dark, almost blackish brown; in some but not all minors, the mandibles, trochanters, and tarsi are clear yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +BIOLOGY The type colony was found in a gap in mature rainforest, nesting in bare clay soil. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/48/2F5F485A045CA0D767AED37421089C17.xml b/data/2F/5F/48/2F5F485A045CA0D767AED37421089C17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388d6c2a9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/48/2F5F485A045CA0D767AED37421089C17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) trinodis Robertson, 1901 + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Site 7, 14, 15). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFA5FFA5D9DA673667A00197.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFA5FFA5D9DA673667A00197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39862969fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFA5FFA5D9DA673667A00197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +10114592 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + + +LUCIOBLIVIO +KOZAENSIS +TOMIKAWA + + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: female, +6.3 mm +(appendages on slides and carcass in ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16662, shallow riverbed of the +Koza River +( +33°32′10″N +, +135°47′47″E +), +Kozagawa Town +, +Wakayama Prefecture +, + +11.iii.2004 + +, collected by +N. Matsumoto. + + +Paratypes +: +two females +, +4.2 mm +(appendages on slide and carcass in ethanol), +3.4 mm +(ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16663–16664, from +20 cm +depth on the bank of the +Seto River +( +34°52′50″N +, +138°13′08″E +), +Terajima +, +Fujieda City +, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, + +3.xi.2004 + + +, collected by +T +. Torii; + +two females +, +6.5 mm +(appendages on slides and carcass in ethanol), +4.9 mm +(ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16665– 16666, shallow riverbed of the +Kirime River +( +33°47′N +, +135°14′E +), +Inami Town +, +Wakayama Prefecture +, + +February 2001 + +, collected by +K. Nishi. + + + +Specimen for SEM observation +: Female, +5.6 mm +, data as for holotype. + + +Etymology +: The species name is from the Latinized Japanese + +kozaensis + +(of Koza), referring to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + +Description: +Holotype +, female, NSMT-Cr 16662 + +. Head ( +Fig. 13 +): shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined; inferior antennal sinus shallow; eyes absent; rostrum short; lateral cephalic lobe weakly pointed. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 14A +): length about 0.6 × body length; peduncular articles 1, 2 and 3 with length rations 1.0: 0.9: 0.3; posterior margin of article 1 with 3 robust setae, posterodistal part with single robust seta; articles 2–3 with lateral and medial setae; accessory flagellum 2- articulate ( +Fig. 14B +); primary flagellum 20-articulate, each article with 1 aesthetasc, calceoli lacking ( +Fig. 14C +). Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 14D +): about half the length of antenna 1; peduncular articles 4–5 with lateral and medial setae; length of article 4 1.3 × length of article 5; article 5 with 5 calceoli ( +Fig. 14E +); flagellum 11- articulate, articles with calceoli. + + +Pereonites 1–7 ( +Fig. 13 +): smooth, with fine setae. Pleonites 1–3 ( +Fig. 15E–G +): dorsal margin of each with 4 setae. Coxae: coxae 1–4 with marginal and facial setae; posterior margin of coxa 4 widely excavate ( +Fig. 17C +); anterior lobe of coxae 5–6 dominant ( +Fig. 17E, F +); coxa 7 shallow, 0.5 × as deep as wide ( +Fig. 17H +). Urosomites 1–3 ( +Fig. 15H–J +): dorsal margin with pair of robust setae. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 14F +): ventral margin truncate, lacking marginal setae. Lower lip ( +Fig. 14G +): outer lobes broad, shoulder acute, inner lobes fused, indistinct. Mandible ( +Fig. 14H +): left and right incisors 5- and 4-dentate, respectively ( +Fig. 14I, K +); left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate ( +Fig. 14I +), right lacinia finely dentate ( +Fig. 14K +); molar weak, not triturative, without seta; palp articles 1, 2 and 3 with length ratios 1.0: 2.5: 2.5; article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 12 marginal setae; article 3 with 2 A-setae, pair of B-setae, many D- setae, and Esetae, outer face without fine setae, apical margin with fine setae ( +Fig. 14J +). Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 14L +): inner plate ovate, with 2 apical plumose setae; outer plate with seven robust serrate setae ( +Fig. 14N +); palp article 2 with 3 robust setae and 5 slender setae apically ( +Fig. 14M +). Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 14O +): inner plate with 2 plumose facial setae in oblique row. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 15A +): inner plate short, reaching base of palp article 1, quadrate, apically with 1 robust seta and 2 weakly plumose setae ( +Fig. 15B +); outer plate narrowing distally, not reaching middle of palp article 2, with row of robust setae extending from apex along medial margin ( +Fig. 15C +); palp article 2 long, length 1.9 × length of article 1 and 1.8 × length of article 3; articles 2 and 3 medially setose, article 3 with apical lobe. + +J + + + +Figure 14. + +Lucioblivio kozaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 6.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 16662. A, antenna 1 (some flagellar articles are omitted); B, accessory flagellum of antenna 1; C, aesthetasc on flagellum of antenna 1; D, antenna 2; E, calceolus on peduncular article 5 of antenna 2; F, upper lip; G, lower lip; H, left mandible; I, left mandible; J, distal part of palp article 3 of left mandible; K, right mandible; L, maxilla 1; M, apical setae on palp of maxilla 1; N, robust apical setae on outer plate of maxilla 1; O, maxilla 2. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +E +F + + + +Figure 15. + +Lucioblivio kozaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 6.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 16662. A, maxilliped; B, inner plate of maxilliped; C, outer plate of maxilliped; D, dactylus of maxilliped; E–G, dorsal margins of pleonites 1–3; H–J, dorsal margins of urosomites 1–3; K–M, epimeral plates 1–3; N, uropod 1; O, uropod 2; P, uropod 3; Q, inner plate of uropod 3; R, outer plate of uropod 3; S, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Gnathopods: dissimilar in size and form. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 16A +): anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae; ischium and merus short, ventral margin of merus setose; carpus short, length 0.3 × length of propodus, not lobate, with medial setae, ventral margin lined with setae; propodus stout, palm lined with small triangular protuberances, 16 robust setae, inner distal corner with 3 robust setae ( +Fig. 16B +); dactylus curved, posterior margin smooth ( +Fig. 16B +). Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 16C +): anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae; carpus long, length 0.6 × length of propodus, with medial setae, not lobate, ventral margin lined with setae; propodus more slender than that of gnathopod 1, palm lined with small triangular protuberances, 12 robust setae, inner distal corner with 2 robust setae ( +Fig. 16D +); dactylus curved, posterior margin smooth ( +Fig. 16D +). + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 17A +): slender, anteroproximal and posterior margins of basis with long setae; ischium short, almost as long as width; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.0: 0.8, with short setae marginally; length of dactylus 0.4 × length of propodus, anteroproximal and posterior margin each with single seta ( +Fig. 17B +). Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 17C +): like pereopod 3, except: length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.1: 1.0; length of dactylus 0.3 × length of propodus ( +Fig. 17D +). Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 17E +): anterior margin of basis with robust setae, posterior margin with fine setae, posteroventral lobe rounded; ischium short, about as long as wide; merus–dactylus missing. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 17F +): like pereopod 5, except: length of ischium 1.2 × its width; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.4: 1.4; dactylus slender, length 0.2 × length of propodus, with short seta anteriorly ( +Fig. 17G +). Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 17H +): like pereopod 5, except: ischium short, length 0.9 × width; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.4: 1.4; dactylus stout, length 0.2 × length of propodus, with anterior seta ( +Fig. 17I +). + +F + + + +Figure 16. + +Lucioblivio kozaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 6.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 16662. A, gnathopod 1; B, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1; C, gnathopod 2; D, palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2; E, posteromarginal setae of propodus of gnathopod 2; F, anteromarginal setae of carpus of gnathopod 2. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + + +Figure 17. + +Lucioblivio kozaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 6.3 mm, NSMT-Cr 16662. A, pereopod 3; B, dactylus of pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, dactylus of pereopod 4; E, coxa–merus of pereopod 5; F, pereopod 6; G, dactylus of pereopod 6; H, pereopod 7; I, dactylus of pereopod 7; J, pleopod 1 (plumose setae on rami are omitted); K, retinacula; L, bifid setae; M, pleopod 2 (rami are omitted); N, pleopod 3 (rami are omitted). Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +Brood plates: narrow, lacking brood setae, on pereopods 2–5. Pleopods ( +Fig. 17J, M, N +): peduncle and rami long; retinacula paired, without associate setae ( +Fig. 17K +); inner basal margin of inner ramus of pleopods 1–3 with 3, 2, and 2 bifid setae, respectively ( +Fig. 17L +); outer ramus 12-, inner ramus 9-articulate. Epimeral plates 1–3 ( +Fig. 15K–M +): not pointed posterodistally, lacking ventromarginal setae, posterior margins with 1, 1, and 3 setae, respectively. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 15N +): length of peduncle 1.2 × length of inner ramus, with robust setae on dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins, and with 4 basofacial robust setae; length of outer ramus 0.9 × length of inner ramus, outer and inner margins each with 2 robust setae; outer and inner margins of inner ramus with 2 and 4 robust setae, respectively. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 15O +): length of peduncle 0.8 × length of inner ramus, with robust setae on dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins; length of outer ramus 0.6 × length of inner ramus, with 3 robust setae dorsally; outer and inner margins of inner ramus with 2 and 4 robust setae, respectively. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 15P–R +): length of peduncle 0.4 × length of inner ramus, with single robust seta; outer ramus uniarticulate, outer margin with pair of robust setae and 2 clusters of robust setae, and single robust seta; inner margin with single simple seta, 2 robust setae, and 2 pairs of robust setae; inner ramus long, length 0.9 × length of outer ramus, outer margin with single simple seta and 3 robust setae. Telson ( +Fig. 15S +): length 1.6 × basal maximum width, dorsolateral margins with 2 robust setae and 2 fine setae, each lobe with robust seta apically; cleft 48%. + + + +Figure 18. +Scanning electron micrographs of + + +Lucioblivio kozaensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, female, 5.6 mm. A, calceolus on antenna 2; B, antenna 2; C, right mandible; D, incisor and racinia mobilis of right mandible; E, molar of right mandible. + + + +SEM observation +: One female was observed via SEM. Calceolus ( +Fig. 18A, B +), stalk, and bulla well developed; concavity of proximal element shallow; distal + + + + + +Eogammarus kygi + + + + +Locustogammarus locustoides + + + + +Barrowgammarus macginitiei + + + + +Jesogammarus jesoensis + + + + +Spasskogammarus spasskii + + + + +Anisogammarus pugettensis + + + + +Carineogammarus makarovi + + + + +Lucioblivio kozaensis + + + + +Gammarus nipponensis + + + + +Mesogammarus melitoides + + + + +Octopupilla felix + + + + +Eoniphargus kojimai + + + + +Crangonyx floridanus + + + + +Melita +sp. + + +0.02 + +Figure 19. +A, strict consensus tree obtained by maximum parsimony analysis; B, neighbour-joining tree. Numbers near branches indicate bootstrap values> 50%. Trees rooted by the outgroup taxon + +Melita +sp. + + + +element with ten well-defined transverse bands. Lacinia mobilis of right mandible not bifid ( +Fig. 18C, D +); molar weak, not tritulative ( +Fig. 18C, E +). + + +Remarks +: This species occurs sympatrically with + +Eoniphargus kojimai + +at Seto River, +Shizuoka Prefecture +, and with + +Octopupilla felix + +at Koza River, +Wakayama Prefecture +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFB4FFBFD86C65D9656F02C4.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFB4FFBFD86C65D9656F02C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7c1d52164 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFB4FFBFD86C65D9656F02C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + + +MESOGAMMARIDAE +BOUSFIELD, 1977 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Mandible: molar tritulative. Maxilla 1: outer plate with ten or 11 robust serrate setae apically. Maxilliped: outer plate reaching end of palp article 1. Pereopod 7: basis not expanded. Gills: coxal gills on pereopods 2–6. Uropod 1: peduncle with or without basofacial armature. Uropod 3: inner ramus present; outer ramus elongate, uni or bi-articulate. + + +Type +genus: + +Mesogammarus +Tzvetkova, 1965 + +. + + +Remarks +: The family was erected by +Bousfield (1977) +to accommodate the monotypic genus + +Mesogammarus +Tzvetkova, 1965 + +. Subsequently, another monotypic genus, + +Paramesogammarus +Bousfield, 1979 + +, was added to the family by +Bousfield (1979) +. +Barnard & Barnard (1983) +emended the original familial diagnosis. + + +Our view of what constitutes the important diagnostics of this family is given above. Based on this new diagnosis, we assign + +Eoniphargus + +and + +Octopupilla + +gen. nov. +to +Mesogammaridae +. + + +A potential relationship of + +Eoniphargus + +to the monotypic genus + +Indoniphargus +Straškraba, 1967 + +has been suggested by several authors (e.g. Straškraba, 1967; +Bousfield, 1977 +; +Stock & Jo, 1990 +). By contrast, +Barnard & Barnard (1983) +classified + +Eoniphargus + +near the gammarids, but + +Indoniphargus + +near the melitids. In our opinion, + +Indoniphargus + +appear to belong to +Mesogammaridae +. The presence or not of the coxal gill 7 is a significant high-level taxonomic character ( +Bousfield, 1977 +, +1983 +). But this character is not given in +Chilton’s (1923) +original description and +Stephensen’s (1931) +redescription of + +Indoniphargus indicus + +. The decision of whether + +Indoniphargus + +belongs to +Mesogammaridae +should be postponed until the coxal gill feature of + +I. indicus + +can be clarified. + + +The genera of +Mesogammaridae +may be further grouped into related complexes. Thus, + +Mesogammarus + +and + +Paramesogammarus + +, a marine group, posess the well-developed eyes, the stout propodus of the gnathopods, the smooth palmar margin of the gnathopods and the unstalked coxal gills. + +Eoniphargus + +and + +Octopupilla + +, a second related group, inhabit subterranean waters and possess the reduced eyes, the feeble propodus of the gnathopods, the palmar margin with small triangular protuberances and the pedunculate coxal gills. + + +Composition +: As emended above, the family now includes the following genera: + +Mesogammarus +Tzvetkova, 1965 + +, + +Paramesogammarus +Bousfield, 1979 + +, + +Eoniphargus +( +Uéno, 1955 +) + +and + +Octopupilla + +gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFB9FFADDAE4626262F406F2.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFB9FFADDAE4626262F406F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..337c684bdc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFB9FFADDAE4626262F406F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + + +LUCIOBLIVIO +TOMIKAWA + + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: As for the family. + + + +Type +species + +: + +Lucioblivio kozaensis +Tomikawa + +sp. nov. +by monotypy. + + +Etymology +: The generic name is from the Latin adverb +luci +(of light) and +oblivio +(oblivion), referring to the lightless habitat of the new genus. + +A H + + + +Figure 10. + +Octopupilla felix + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 7.7 mm, NSMT-Cr 16655. A, pereopod 3; B, dactylus of pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Table 2. +Differential characters of +Luciobliviidae +, +Gammaroporeiidae +and +Mesogammaridae + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Luciobliviidae + +Gammaroporeiidae + +Mesogammaridae +
Molar of mandiblenot triturativetriturativetriturative
Outer plate of maxillipedvery smallnot reducednot reduced
Basis of pereopod 7not expandedbroadly expandednot expanded
Basofacial armature on pedunclepresentabsentpresent or absent
of uropod 1
Outer ramus of uropod 3elongategreatly reducedelongate
Articulation of outer ramus ofuniarticulateuniarticulateuni or bi-articulate
uropod 3
ReferencesThis study +Bousfield (1979) + +This study; +Tzvetkova (1965) +; +
+Bousfield (1979) +
+ + + + +Figure 11. + +Octopupilla felix + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 7.7 mm, NSMT-Cr 16655. A, pereopod 5; B, dactylus of pereopod 5; C, pereopod 6; D, dactylus of pereopod 6; E, pereopod 7; F, dactylus of pereopod 7; G, pleopod 1 (some plumose setae on rami are omitted); H, retinacula; I, bifid setae; J, pleopod 2 (some articles of rami are omitted); K, pleopod 3 (some articles of rami are omitted). Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +I +O P + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBBFFB2DA19623662AB0629.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBBFFB2DA19623662AB0629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70a22d46f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBBFFB2DA19623662AB0629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + + +LUCIOBLIVIIDAE +TOMIKAWA + + +FAM. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Mandible: molar weak, not triturative, without seta. Maxilla 1: outer plate with 7 robust serrate setae apically. Maxilliped: outer plate very short, not reaching end of palp article 1. Pereopod 7: basis not expanded. Gills: coxal gills on pereopods 2–6. Uropod 1: peduncle with 3–4 robust basofacial setae. Uropod 3: inner ramus as long as outer ramus; outer ramus elongate, uniarticulate. + + + +Type +genus + +: + +Lucioblivio +Tomikawa + +gen. nov. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Octopupilla felix + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 7.7 mm, NSMT-Cr 16655. A, upper lip; B, lower lip; C, left mandible; D, lacinia and incisor of left mandible; E, right mandible; F, lacinia and incisor of right mandible; G, right maxilla 1; H, inner plate of right maxilla 1; I, apical setae on palp of right maxilla 1; J, apical setae on palp of left maxilla 1; K, robust apical setae on outer plate of right maxilla 1; L, maxilla 2; M, maxilliped; N, inner plate of maxilliped; O, outer plate of maxilliped. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +D +C + + + +Figure 9. + +Octopupilla felix + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 7.7 mm, NSMT-Cr 16655. A, gnathopod 1; B, palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 1 (some setae are omitted); C, dactylus of gnathopod 1; D, gnathopod 2; E, palmar margin of propodus of gnathopod 2 (some setae are omitted); F, dactylus of gnathopod 2. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Remarks +: +Luciobliviidae +fam. nov. +can be differentiated from all other gammaroids by the following combination of diagnostic characters: the non-triturative nature of the mandibular molar, the small size of the outer plate of the maxilliped, the lack of coxal gill 7, and the uniarticulate outer ramus of uropod 3. +Luciobliviidae +is similar to + +Gammaroporeiidae +Bousfield, 1979 + +and + +Mesogammaridae + +Bousfield, +1977 + + +in lacking coxal gill 7. However, from both +Gammaroporeiidae +and +Mesogammaridae +, +Luciobliviidae +is excluded because of the non-triturative nature of the mandibular molar and the small size of the outer plate of the maxilliped. Additionally, it is excluded from +Gammaroporeiidae +by the non-expanded basis of pereopod 7, the presence of basofacial armature on the peduncle of uropod 1, and the elongate outer ramus of uropod 3. Differentiating characters of +Luciobliviidae +, +Gammaroporeiidae +and +Mesogammaridae +are listed in +Table 2 +. + + +Luciobliviidae +has many unusual features. In addition to our previous listing of diagnostic characters which easily separate +Luciobliviidae +from other gammaroids, it may help further studies of this most remarkable family if we list here those features: the lack of marginal setae of the upper lip; the presence of minor prickle-like setae on the tip of the palp article 3 of the mandible; the non-bifid lacinia mobilis of the right mandible; the lack of significant pubescence on the maxillae; the poorly armed inner plate of maxilla 1, with only two plumose setae; the inner plate of maxilla 2 with two plumose facial setae in a oblique row; the poorly armed inner plate of the maxilliped, without a row of inner marginal plumose setae; the presence of small triangular protuberances on the palmar margin of the propodus of the gnathopods; and the lack of associated setae of the retinacula of the pleopods. + + +At present this family contains only one genus, + +Lucioblivio + +gen. nov. +from +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBDFFB0D9A2631A65C705D7.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBDFFB0D9A2631A65C705D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2d1fd4cb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBDFFB0D9A2631A65C705D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +10114592 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + + +OCTOPUPILLA FELIX +TOMIKAWA + + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +: female, +7.7 mm +(appendages on slide and carcass in ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16655, shallow riverbed of the +Koza River +( +33°32′10″N +, +135°47′47″E +), +Kozagawa Town +, +Wakayama Prefecture +, + +11.iii.2004 + +, collected by +N. Matsumoto. + + +Paratypes +: female, +5.9 mm +(appendages on slide and carcass in ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16656, +five females +, +3.7–6.9 mm +(ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16657, same data as holotype; +two females +, +6.4 mm +, +5.5 mm +(for each, appendages on slide and carcasses in ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16658– 16659, shallow riverbed of the +Takatomi River +, +Kushimoto Town +, +Wakayama Prefecture +, + +19.vi.2003 + +, collected by +A. Ohtaka + +; + +two females +, +6.2 mm +, +5.5 mm +(for each, appendages on slide and carcasses in ethanol), NSMT-Cr 16660–16661, from +60 to 80 cm +depth on bank of +Kaifu River +( +33°36′50″N +, +134°19′29″E +), +Yoshida +, +Kaifu Town +, +Tokushima Prefecture +, + +6.x.2002 + +, collected by +Y. Morimoto. + + + +Etymology +: The epithet of the species name is from Latin + +felix + +(happy, fortunate). + + + +Description: +Holotype +, female, NSMT-Cr 16655 + +. Head ( +Fig. 7B +): shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined; inferior antennal sinus deep, with rounded angle; eyes vestigial, represented by 8 pigment spots; rostrum short; lateral cephalic lobe rounded. Antenna 1 ( +Fig. 7C +): long, nearly as long as body length; peduncular articles 1, 2 and 3 with length ratios 1.0: 1.0: 0.4; article 1 length equal to head length, posterodistal part with robust seta; articles 2–3 with lateral and medial setae; accessory flagellum 4-articulate ( +Fig. 7D +); primary flagellum 41-articulate, articles with distal setae, calceoli and aesthetascs lacking. Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 7E +): about half length of antenna 1; peduncular article 3 short, not reaching middle of peduncular article 1 of antenna 1; peduncular articles 4–5 with lateral and medial setae; length of article 4 0.9 × length of article 5; flagellum 21-articulate, articles with distal setae, calceoli lacking. + + +Pereonites 1–7 ( +Fig. 7A +): smooth, with fine setae. Pleonites 1–3 ( +Fig. 12A–C +): smooth, with fine setae, each dorsal margin with 4 setae; pleonites 1–3 decreasing in length. Coxae: coxae 1–4 with many marginal and facial setae; posterior margin of coxa 4 widely excavate ( +Fig. 10C +); anterior lobe of coxae 5–6 dominant ( +Fig. 11A, C +); coxa 7 shallow, 0.5 × as deep as wide ( +Fig. 11E +). Urosomites 1–2 ( +Fig. 12D, E +): each dorsal margin with pair of clusters of robust setae. Urosomite 3 ( +Fig. 12F +): dorsal margin with a pair of robust setae and a single robust seta. + + +Upper lip ( +Fig. 8A +): ventral margin weakly rounded, with fine setae. Lower lip ( +Fig. 8B +): outer lobes broad, setulose, shoulder round; inner lobes partly fused, indistinct. Mandible ( +Fig. 8C, E +): left and right incisors 5- and 4-dentate, respectively ( +Fig. 8D, F +); left lacinia mobilis 4-dentate ( +Fig. 8D +), right lacinia bifid ( +Fig. 8F +); molar moderately strong, triturative, with single plumose seta (left molar broken); palp 3-articulate, articles 1, 2 and 3 with length ratios 1.0: 4.0: 3.0 on left mandible, 1.0: 3.0: 2.5 on right mandible; article 1 unarmed; article 2 with 14 or 15 submarginal setae; article 3 with cluster of A-setae, many D- setae, and 4 E-setae, with setulose outer face. Maxilla 1 ( +Fig. 8G, H +): inner plate triangular, with 14 medial plumose setae; outer plate with 11 robust serrate setae ( +Fig. 8K +); palp 2-articulate, longer than outer plate; article 1 unarmed; article 2 of right maxilla 1 with 7 robust setae and 3 slender setae ( +Fig. 8I +); article 2 of left maxilla 1 with 6 robust setae and slender seta ( +Fig. 8J +). Maxilla 2 ( +Fig. 8L +): inner plate with 13 plumose facial setae in oblique row. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 8M +): inner plate reaching end of palp article 1, quadrate, with 3 apical, and 1 robust subapical setae, and associated setae; medial margin with row of plumose setae in distal half ( +Fig. 8N +); outer plate narrowing distally, reaching half of palp article 2, with row of robust setae extending from apex along medial margin ( +Fig. 8O +); palp 4-articulate; article 2 long, length 1.8 × length of article 1 and 1.3 × length of article 3; both articles medially setose; article 3 with rugose apical lobe. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Octopupilla felix + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype, female, 7.7 mm, NSMT-Cr 16655. A, habitus, left; B, head, left; C, antenna 1 (some flagellar articles are omitted); D, accessory flagellum of antenna 1; E, antenna 2 (some flagellar articles are omitted); F, telson, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.1 mm unless indicated otherwise. + + + +Gnathopods: dissimilar in size and form. Gnathopod 1 ( +Fig. 9A +): anterior and posterior margins of basis with long setae; ischium and merus short, ventral margin of merus setose; carpus about equal to propodus in length, not lobate, with medial setae, ventral margin lined with setae; propodus stout, palm lined with small triangular protuberances and setae, inner and outer distal corners each with 3 robust setae ( +Fig. 9B +); dactylus thick, curved, posterior margin smooth ( +Fig. 9C +). Gnathopod 2 ( +Fig. 9D +): posterior margin of basis with long setae; ischium and merus more slender than those of gnathopod 1; carpus long, length 1.2 × length of propodus, not lobate, with medial setae, ventral margin lined with setae; propodus more slender than that of gnathopod 1, palm lined with small triangular protuberances and setae, inner and outer distal corners each with 3 robust setae ( +Fig. 9E +); dactylus thick, curved, posterior margin smooth ( +Fig. 9F +). + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 10A +): slender, posterior margin of basis with long setae; ischium short, almost as long as wide; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 0.8: 0.8, with short setae marginally; dactylus length 0.3 × length of propodus, with 2 setae ( +Fig. 10B +). Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 10C +): like pereopod 3, except: length ratios of merus, carpus, and propodus = 1.0: 0.9: 0.8; dactylus with three setae. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 11A +): anterior margin of basis with robust setae, posterior margin with short setae, posteroventral lobe rounded; ischium short, almost as long as wide; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.4: 1.6; dactylus length 0.3 × length of propodus, with 2 setae ( +Fig. 11B +). Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 11C +): like pereopod 5, except: ischium short, length 0.8 × width; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.3: 1.6; dactylus slender, length 0.3 × length of propodus, with 2 setae ( +Fig. 11D +). Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 11E +): like pereopod 5, except: ischium short, length 0.7 × width; length ratios of merus, carpus and propodus = 1.0: 1.5: 1.8; dactylus stout, length 0.2 × length of propodus, with 2 setae ( +Fig. 11F +). + + +Brood plates: narrow, lacking brood setae, on pereopods 2–5. Pleopods ( +Fig. 11G, J, K +): peduncle and rami long; retinacula paired, without associated setae ( +Fig. 11H +); inner basal margin of inner ramus of pleopods 1–3 with 3, 3, and 2 bifid setae, respectively ( +Fig. 11I +); outer ramus 13-, inner ramus 11-articulate. Epimeral plates 1–3: not pointed posterodistally. Epimeral plate 1 ( +Fig. 12G +): posterior margin with 2 setae. Epimeral plate 2 ( +Fig. 12H +): posterior margin with 3 setae, ventral submargin with single robust seta. Epimeral plate 3 ( +Fig. 12I +): posterior margin with 4 setae, ventral submargin with 2 robust setae. + + +Uropod 1 ( +Fig. 12J +): length of peduncle 1.5 × length of inner ramus, with robust setae on dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins, and with 3 basofacial robust setae; length of outer ramus 0.9 × length of inner ramus, outer and inner margins with 1 and 2 robust setae, respectively; outer and inner margins of inner ramus each with 2 robust setae, ventral margin with single slender seta. Uropod 2 ( +Fig. 12K–M +): length of peduncle 1.1 × length of inner ramus, with robust setae on dorsolateral and dorsomedial margins; length of outer ramus 0.7 × length of inner ramus, outer and inner margins each with single robust seta; outer and inner margins of inner ramus with 1 and 2 robust setae, respectively. Uropod 3 ( +Fig. 12N +): length of peduncle 0.5 × length of inner ramus, with 3 robust setae; outer ramus 2-articulate, terminal article distinct, length 0.3 × length of proximal article ( +Fig. 12P +); outer margin of proximal article with pair and 4 clusters of robust setae, inner margin with 5 plumose setae, single simple seta, single robust seta, and 5 pairs of robust setae; inner ramus long, length 0.7 × length of outer ramus, outer margin with 3 plumose setae, single simple seta, and 4 robust setae. Telson ( +Fig. 7F +): length 1.1 × basal maximum width, dorsolateral margins with 3 robust setae and 2 fine setae, each lobe with 3 or 4 robust setae apically in 1 row; cleft 63%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBDFFB6DBD36491675C06F8.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBDFFB6DBD36491675C06F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa97eec6c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBDFFB6DBD36491675C06F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + +NEW GAMMAROIDEAN +AMPHIPODA FROM +JAPAN +653 + + + + + +Figure 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Eoniphargus kojimai +( +Uéno, 1955 +) + +, male, 4.3 mm; female, 4.4 mm. A, antenna 2; B, calceoli on antenna 2; C, right mandible; D, molar of right mandible. A–B, male; C–D, female. + + + +niramous (length of inner ramus about 0.7 × length of outer ramus). + + +Type +species + +: + +Octopupilla felix +Tomikawa + +sp. nov. +by monotypy. + + +Etymology +: The genus name is from the Latin +octo +(eight) and +pupilla +(pupil) referring to the vestigial eyes represented by eight pigment spots. + + +Remarks +: + +Octopupilla + +is distinguished from + +Eoniphargus + +by the following characters ( + +Eoniphargus + +in parentheses): eyes are vestigial, represented by eight pigment spots (absent); the dorsal margin of the urosomite 3 has robust setae (lacking); epimeral plates 2 and 3 with robust ventromarginal setae (setae lacking); uropod 3 is magniramous (parviramus); and the inner ramus of uropod 3 is 0.7 times as long as the outer (0.3 times). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBEFFB5DAF5626263A90746.xml b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBEFFB5DAF5626263A90746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11587af723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/55/2F5F550FFFBEFFB5DAF5626263A90746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New gammaroid family, genera and species from subterranean waters of Japan, and their phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Amphipoda) + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Norio + + + +Author + +Morino, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Mawatari, Shunsuke F. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2007 + +2007-04-30 + + +149 + + +4 + + +643 +670 + + + + +https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x + +journal article +276477 +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00277.x +8ae37f7e-e035-4493-8d57-d5abe25addfb +0024-4082 +E58C6912-18DC-4D8A-903D-E9EAC01A79FA + + + + + + +OCTOPUPILLA +TOMIKAWA + + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Eyes vestigial, represented by eight pigment spots; dorsal margin of urosomite 3 with robust setae; inner plate of maxilla 2 with facial setae in oblique row; carpus of gnathopods 1 and 2 not lobate; propodus of gnathopods 1 and 2 elongate; peduncle of pleopods with marginal setae; epimeral plates 2 and 3 with robust ventromarginal setae; uropod 3 mag- + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/C6/2F5FC688102D212DBEF6E6BB2A1E4A07.xml b/data/2F/5F/C6/2F5FC688102D212DBEF6E6BB2A1E4A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ffacea9b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/C6/2F5FC688102D212DBEF6E6BB2A1E4A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australasian genus Pseudidarnes Girault, 1927 (Hymenoptera, Agaonidae, Sycophaginae) + + + +Author + +Farache, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +404 + + +31 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.404.7204 +1313-2970-404-31 +CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883 +CC398EF9043848898B865D2336FF2883 + + + + + +Pseudidarnes +badiogeminus Farache & Rasplus + +sp. n. +Figures 7-10 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. ♀, PAPUA NEW GUINEA: East New Britain: Raunsepna, North Baining Mountains, -4.433°, 151.783°, 1000m, 26.II.1999, Vaamonde CL, ex +Ficus xylosycia +CLV11 (CBGP). + + +Paratype +. 1♀ 1♂ same data as holotype (CBGP). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pronotum long, nearly 1.5-2 +x +as long as high in lateral view. Mesosoma brown in dorsal view. Mesoscutum with irregular transverse rugae. Metascutellum with faint longitudinal striae. Marginal and postmarginal veins widened. Median line of propodeum absent + + + +Description. + +Female +. Body length 3 mm. Ovipositor sheaths length 1.6 mm. Metallic tinge absent. Body colour predominantly brown. Scape and pedicel yellow. Flagellomeres yellow brown. Head dark brown. Pronotum yellow brown laterally. Legs yellow, coxae browner. + + +Head +. Antennae inserted far above the middle line of compound eyes. Scape nearly 2 +x +as long as pedicel. Pedicel elongated, slender, and as long as first funicular segment. Proximal anellus longer than wide. First funicular segment 2 +x +as long as wide. Distal antennomeres not forming a distinct clava. Face sculpture engraved, slightly rugose. Face pilosity short and sparse. Supraclypeal area narrow, its delimiting sulci converging near epistomal groove, and its sculpture barely rugose. Lateral ocelli 0.5 +x +its own diameter far from the eye margin. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum long, nearly 1.5-2 +x +as long as high in lateral view. Mesoscutum transversally striate. Mesoscutellum mostly smooth. Frenal sulcus with shallow crenulation. Mesepimeron sculpture mostly smooth, slightly striate. Metascutellum longer than frenum, with faint longitudinal striae. Propodeum smooth, without median line. Wings with rather dense pilosity, and medially infuscate. Marginal and postmarginal vein widened. Postmarginal vein longer than stigmal vein. + + +Metasoma +. Petiole slightly rugose, 1.7 +x +as long as high in lateral view. Petiole dorsally without a longitudinal median sulcus. Ovipositor sheaths long, distinctly protruding beyond metasoma apex. Ovipositor sheaths length 2.7 +x +hind tibia length and 0.5 +x +body length. + + + +Figure 7. +Pseudidarnes badiogeminus +sp. n. female. A habitus lateral B mesosoma lateral C antenna D anelli E head, anterior view F vertex, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. +Pseudidarnes badiogeminus +sp. n. female. A mesosoma dorsal B propodeum dorsal C petiole lateral view D petiole dorsal view E wing F detail of venation. + + +Male. Body length 3.2 mm. Characters agreeing with females, except the following: ocelli larger and contiguous to the eye margin. Pedicel slightly shorter. + + +Figure 9. +Pseudidarnes badiogeminus +sp. n. male. A habitus lateral B mesosoma lateral C antenna D anelli E head, anterior view F vertex, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 10. +Pseudidarnes badiogeminus +sp. n. male. A mesosoma dorsal B propodeum dorsal C petiole lateral view D petiole dorsal view E wing F detail of venation. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the similarity of +Pseudidarnes badiogeminus +with +Pseudidarnes astridae +, but showing different colour. + + + +Biology. + +Collected from syconia of +Ficus xylosycia +. See +Pseudidarnes astridae +for further information. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/5F/F3/2F5FF36CBF3B956744868461F552A130.xml b/data/2F/5F/F3/2F5FF36CBF3B956744868461F552A130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af3990868f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/5F/F3/2F5FF36CBF3B956744868461F552A130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Descriptions of rajid egg cases from southeastern Australian waters. + + + +Author + +M. A. Treloar + + + +Author + +L. J. B. Laurenson + + + +Author + +J. D. Stevens + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1231 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + +journal article +z01231p053 +DF293AC9-4368-4381-9FA2-F4486715FF80 + + + + +Dipturus whitleyi Iredale, 1938 +- Melbourne/Whitley’s skate + + + +(Fig. 9) + + +Distribution +Found in New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia in shallow waters to 170 m (Last and Stevens 1994). + + +Description +Egg case very large and broad, rectangular in shape (Table 1); colour gold or fawn. Anterior end slightly narrower than posterior end; dorsal surface very convex in shape, covered with thick fibroids. Ventral surface fairly flat; smooth with fine fibroids; lateral keel broad,> 20% maximum width. Attachment fibres more common on aprons, also present on lateral keel. Posterior and anterior horns short, narrow, flat; aprons long, although posterior apron is longer. Aprons fringed, posterior apron arch shaped. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/60/11/2F6011FB10A0BC9812017CA7D4AA6DC7.xml b/data/2F/60/11/2F6011FB10A0BC9812017CA7D4AA6DC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23f3f95540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/60/11/2F6011FB10A0BC9812017CA7D4AA6DC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Aulacidea Ashmead, 1897 + + + + +PSEUDAULAX +Ashmead,1903 + + + +Notes + +Species of +Aulacidea +removed from the British and Irish list: + + +[ +andrei +(Kieffer, 1900, +Aulax +)] Added by +Bagnall (1931) +from the gall. Discussed by +Bowdrey (1999) +, who concluded that this record was in error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/60/53/2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934.xml b/data/2F/60/53/2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1668b17d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/60/53/2F6053DAAF6E6DC5BDE44B59C14EB934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +Genus 1. +CRYPTOCERUS +. + + + + +Formica +, pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 965. + + +Cryptocerus +, Latr. Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. xiii. 260. + + + +Head more or less flattened above, quadrate or subquadrate, the sides expanded into flattened marginal plates, concealing or partly concealing the eyes. Antennae incrassate; in repose, re- ceived into a deep channel extending from their base above the eyes towards the vertex; the scape of the antennae; grooved beneath for the reception of the basal joints of the flagellum. Labrum transverse, its anterior margin deeply emarginate. La- bial palpi 3-jointed; maxillary palpi 5-jointed. Superior wings with one marginal and two submarginal cells. Abdomen oblong- ovate in the females, ovate in the males; the peduncle with two nodes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/7D/2F617DF7C8C4D9D3FD373646A703CE42.xml b/data/2F/61/7D/2F617DF7C8C4D9D3FD373646A703CE42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b3619de95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/7D/2F617DF7C8C4D9D3FD373646A703CE42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus japonicus +Thunb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +B. secalinus + +, aber wenigstens die unteren Blattscheiden lang zottig weichhaarig, Rispe nach dem +Verbluehen +einseitig +ueberhaengend +, + +Aehrchen + +ohne die Grannen + +2-2,5(-3,5) cm lang, 6-12 +bluetig +, Deckspelzen mehr als +2 mm +laenger +als die Vorspelzen + +, Staubbeutel nur ca. +1 mm +lang (bei + +B. secalinus + +bis +1,8 mm +). Grannen der oberen +Blueten +eines +Aehrchens +mehrmals +laenger +als die der unteren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / CH zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran-westasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Japanische Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome du Japon +Nome italiano: +Forasacco patente + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FCB0FB51FA9EF936.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FCB0FB51FA9EF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8a3e1a187 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FCB0FB51FA9EF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Notioantilogiusa rara + +n. sp. + + + + + +Figures 24–28 + + + +Holotype +:, +Australia +, +Sadliers +32.1, +pitfall trap +,date 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson +( +MV +T-20012). + + + +Paratype +: 1, same origin. + + +Description +. Length +3.3 mm +. Body shiny and brown, pronotum and elytrae brown-reddish, antennae black with the 2 basal antennomeres and the apex of 11th brown-reddish, legs yellow-brown with brown femurs and yellow tarses. 2nd antennomere shorter than 1st, 3rd as long as 2nd, 4th to 10th strongly transverse, 11th as long as the 2 preceding antennomeres and a half. Eyes as long as the temples that are densely pubescent. Reticulation of the head and the pronotum absent, that of the elytrae superficial. Punctuation of the head and the pronotum dense, superficial and missing on the longitudinal median band of the head, that of the abdomen close and missing on the basal half of every free urotergites. Granularity of the elytrae close and evanescent. 2 basal furrows of the abdomen. Spermatheca, fig. 25. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FCB0FEEEFC50FBC5.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FCB0FEEEFC50FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0512073013e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FCB0FEEEFC50FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Notioantilogiusa + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Figures 24–28 + + +Type +species: + +Notioantilogiusa rara + +sp. nov. + + +Diagnosis +. Similar to + +Aloconota + +, but with spermatheca more similar to that of the species of the tribe +Bolitocharini +than to the genus + +Aloconota + +and the ligula is separated in 2 very divergent lobes, fig. 26, and not in 2 parallel lobes as in + +Aloconota + +, fig. 14. + + +Description. +11 antennomeres, temples divergent posteriorly, pronotum narrower in front than posteriorly, with pubescence direct to the posterior on straight line, 2 basal furrows of the abdomen; wingless genus; labial palpi 3-jointed, ligula separated in 2 very divergent lobes, fig. 26, a little leaning paraglosse in front, maxillary palpi 4-jointed, galea a little longer than lacinia, fig. 28, trapezoidal mentum with smaller base a little deeply arched posteriorly, fig. 27; mesosternal process acute, extending two-thirds of the length of the mesocoxae, tarsal formula 4-5-5, first metatarsomere as long as the 2 preceding together. Spermatheca, fig. 25. + + +Etymology +. The female name of the new genus means “What is southern contradiction” from the ancient Greek νότιος = southern, αντιλογία = contradiction and ούσα = what it is. The contradiction consists of the form of the spermatheca typical of the tribe +Bolitocharini +in a body with characters of the tribe +Athetini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FF0CFB1DFBF4FE80.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FF0CFB1DFBF4FE80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346ba001045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FF0CFB1DFBF4FE80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Ischyrodyodoys thomsonae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 16–23 + + + +Holotype +:, +Australia +, +Sadliers +185, technique: +pitfall trap +, date 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, collector +L.J. Thomson +( +MV +T-20013). + + + + +Paratypes +: 1, same origin; 3 and 1, +Australia +, +Sadliers +24.2, +Pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; + +3, +Australia +, +Sadliers +34.19, +Pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; + +1 and 2, +Australia +, +Sadliers +23.1, +Pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson. + + + +Description +. Length 1.8–2.0 mm. Body shiny and black-brown, antennae black with basal antennomere brown, legs yellow-brown with brown femurs and tarses yellow. Eyes longer than temples. 1st basal antennomere longer than 2nd, 3rd as long as 2nd, 4th antennomeres to 10th transverse, 11th antennomere as long as the 2 preceding antennomeres and a half together. Reticulation of the head and the pronotum absent, that of the elytrae very superficial. Punctuation of the head thin, dense and very superficial. Granularity of the pronotum dense and salient. Naked abdomen, without granularity or reticulation, with a basal sulcus, on the 5th urotergite 2 punctures and some on each lateral side. Aedeagus figs 17–18, spermatheca fig 19. + + +Etymology +. The new species is dedicated to Dr Linda J. Thomson, researcher of the Zoology Department, University of + +Melbourne. She collected this new species together with other new species here described. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FF0CFEEDFD31FB31.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FF0CFEEDFD31FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bae9e3929ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83104F01FF0CFEEDFD31FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Ischyrodyodoys + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Figures 16–23 + + +Type +species: + +Ischyrodyodoys thomsonae + +sp. nov. + + +Diagnosis +. The tarsal formula 4-5-5 and the form of the mouth parts indicate that this genus belongs to the tribe +Athetini +. With the ligula separated in 2 lobes wide at the base, the new genus is taxonomically close to + +Aloconota +Thomson, 1858 + +, but in the new genus the lobes are much broader, fig. 20, than those of + +Aloconota + +, fig. 14, and have an apical bristle, absent in + +Aloconota + +. The lacinia of the maxilles finishes in 2 strong canine teeth, fig. 23, not as in + +Aloconota + +, fig. 7. The anterior border of the mentum, fig. 21, is deeply arched in the new genus. In addition, the tapered form of the body in the new genus, is clearly different from that of the species of + +Aloconota + +. + + +Description +. 11 antennomeres, pronotum more narrow in front than posteriorly, abdomen very narrow posteriorly. Labial palpus 3-jointed, ligula separated in 2 lobes with wide base and with a apical bristle, fig. 20, maxillary palpi 4-jointed, maxillae with 2 strong canine apical teeth of the lacinia, galea as long as the lacinia,with pubescent apical membrane, fig. 23. Trapezoidal mentum, with smaller base deeply arched posteriorly, fig. 21. Mesosternal process insinuated between the mesocoxae, which are slightly separated. Tarsal formula 4-5-5, 1st mesometatarsomere as long as the 2 following tarsomeres together. Aedeagus figs 17–18, spermatheca fig. 19. + + +Etymology +. The name of the neutral grammatical genus of the new genus means “Two strong teeth” from the ancient Greek ίσχυρος = strong, δύο = two and όδούς = tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F01FCACFD92FF4DFE81.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F01FCACFD92FF4DFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258534cc50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F01FCACFD92FF4DFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto +Via Vittorio Veneto, 13 – 37032 Monteforte d’Alpone (Verona), Italy +pace.ent@tiscali.it + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +291985 +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +06edae4b-010c-4a5a-a3ce-d779949c8ea9 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Aloconota maculiventris + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 10–15 + + + + + +Holotype +:, +Australia +, +Sadliers +185, +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson +( +MV +T-20008). + + + + +Paratypes +:4, +Australia +, +Sadliers +186, +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; 1, + +Australia +, +Sadliers ++ 13, +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; 1, + +Australia +, +Sadliers +7.7, +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; 1, + +Australia +, +Sadliers +n 1, +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; 1 and 1, + +Australia +, +Sadliers +9.6, +Pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson + +; 1, + +Australia +, +Sadliers +: x 13, technique: +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, collector +L.J. Thomson + +; 4 and 3, + +Australia +, +Sadliers +: 10.6, technique: +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, collector +L.J. Thomson. + + + +Description +. Length +2.8–2.9 mm +. Body very shiny and brown, pronotum brown-reddish, basal free urotergites 1st and 2 yellow-reddish with brown-reddish median stain, pygidium yellow-brown, antennae brown with 8th to 10th antennomeres brown-reddish and 11th reddish, legs yellow. Eyes shorter than temples. 2nd antennomere shorter than 1st, 3rd a little longer than 2nd, 4th antennomeres to 7th longer than wide, the 3 following antennomeres as wide as long, 11th as long as the preceding 2 antennomeres together. Reticulation of the body absent. Punctuation of the head very superficial and missing on the longitudinal median band. Granularity of the pronotum evident and close, those of the elytrae protruding, also close. Granularity of the 2 basal free urotergites sparse and absent on the basal half, urotergites free 3rd and 4th with granules only to the posterior border, 5th free urotergite of the male with 5 salient carinae near the posterior border, the median carinae more salient than lateral ones.Aedeagus figs 11–12, spermatheca fig. 13, labium with labial palpus fig. 14, maxilla with maxillary palpus fig. 15. + + +Comparative notes +. This new species is the 2nd of the genus + +Aloconota +Thomson + +for +Australia +after the cosmopolitan + +Aloconota sulcifrons +( +Stephens, 1832 +) + +. The aedeagus and habitus is similar to + +A. inaequalis +Cameron, 1944 + +, from +India +, of which I have examined the male +holotype +thus labeled: Ghum Distr., Rongdong Valley, V-VI.1931, + +Aloconota inaequalis +Cam. + +, Type. The new species differs as follows: the yellow-reddish base of the abdomen is stained brown-reddish (abdomen entirely brown in + +inaequalis + +); the elytrae, measured from the humerus to the external posterior angle, are as long as the pronotum (much longer than the pronotum in + +inaequalis + +); the apex of the aedeagus is largely oval, ventrally viewed, (apex of the aedeagus blunt narrow in + +inaequalis + +). The female + +inaequalis + +is not known. + +16 17 18 21 24 + + +Figures 16–21. Habitus, aedeagus in lateral and ventral view, spermatheca, labium with labial palpus and mentum. 16–21: + +Ischyrodyodoys thomsonae + +n. sp. +Scale bars habitus: fig. 16 = 1.8 mm. Other scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 22–26. Maxilla with maxillary palpus, apex of the maxilla, habitus, spermatheca and labium with labial palpus. 22–23: + +Ischyrodyodoys thomsonae + +n. sp. +; 24–26: + +Notioantilogiusa rara + +n. sp. +Scale bar habitus: fig. 24 = 3.3 mm. Other scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 27- 28. Mentum and maxilla with maxillary palpus. + +Notioantilogiusa rara + +n. sp. +Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Etymology +. The name of the new species means “stained abdomen”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F05FF0BFAB4FBE8FD84.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F05FF0BFAB4FBE8FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7b69291a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F05FF0BFAB4FBE8FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Leptostiba paolettii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4–9 + + + +Holotype +:, +Australia +, +Sadliers +33.18, +pitfall trap +, 17– + +24.11.2005 + +, leg. +L.J. Thomson +( +MV +T-20007). + + + +Paratype +: 1, same origin but 34.19. + + +Description +. Length +2.1–2.2 mm +. Body shiny, yellow-brown, head black, 3rd free urotergite brown, 4th and 5th black with yellow-brown posterior border, antennae brown with yellow-brown basal antennomere. 2nd antennomere longer than 1st, 3rd longer than 2nd, 4th feebly transverse, 5th to 10th transverse, 11th as long as the 2 preceding antennomeres together. Eyes shorter than temples that have posteriorly widened. Reticulation of head and pronotum superficial, but evident on concave forehead. Clearly visible reticulation of the elytrae, that of the abdomen transverse and superficial. Granularity of the head close and very superficial, that of the pronotum and elytrae evident, that of the 4 free basal urotergite close and superficial and that of the 5th free urotergite very sparse. Posterior median of the pronotum flattening. 6th free urotergite of the male plurilobate to the posterior border among 2 short lateral thorns. Aedeagus figs 5–6, spermatheca fig. 8, maxilla with maxillary palpus fig. 7, labium with labial palpus fig. 9. + + +Comparative notes +. The deep apical introflection of the distal bulb of the spermatheca places the new species into the +Australia + +L. profundior + +species-group. + + +Etymology +. The new species is dedicated to Dr. Maurizio G. Paoletti, Padua University. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F05FF0BFEEDFCBEFAA7.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F05FF0BFEEDFCBEFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67df5030529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83144F05FF0BFEEDFCBEFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto +Via Vittorio Veneto, 13 – 37032 Monteforte d’Alpone (Verona), Italy +pace.ent@tiscali.it + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Athetini + + + + + + +Key to the Australian species of the genus + +Leptostiba + +Pace, +1985 in + + +the + +L. profundior +Pace, 2005 + +species-group + + +1. Body black-brown, antennae brown unicoloured, micropterous species, flightless, apical introflection of the distal bulb of the spermatheca does not exceed the level of the basal angle of the distal bulb of the same spermatheca. Length +2.03 mm +. +Australia +: Benlomon N.P + + + +L. pratensis +Pace, 2005 + + +– Bicoloured or tricolour body, antennae bicoloured, species able to fly, apical introflection of the distal bulb of the spermatheca catch the level of the basal angle of the distal bulb of the same spermatheca 2 + +2. Eyes as long as the temples, elytrae dirty yellow, apex of the aedeagus narrow, ventrally viewed, proximal portion of the spermatheca clearly shorter than intermediary portion of the same spermatheca. Length +1.7 mm +. +Australia +: Kosciusko + +L. bidens +Pace, 2003 + + +– Eyes shorter than temples, elytrae brown or yellow-brown, apex of the aedeagus wide ogival, proximal portion of the spermatheca as long as the intermediary portion of the same spermatheca 3 + +3. Head black-brown, 4th and 5th antennomeres longer than wide, 11th antennomere brown with apex reddish, median furrow of the pronotum, principal inside genital armour of the aedeagus long. Length +2.02 mm +. +Australia +: +Tasmania + +L. profundior +Pace, 2005 + + + +– Head black, 4th and 5th antennomeres transverse, 11th antennomere unicoloured brown, median furrow of the pronotum absent, principal inside genital armour of the aedeagus short. Length +2.1 mm +. +Australia +: Saldiers + + + +L. paolettii + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83174F05FCB8F9D5FD07FE81.xml b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83174F05FCB8F9D5FD07FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd389fd02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/87/2F6187FD83174F05FCB8F9D5FD07FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New genera and new species of the subfamily Aleocharinae from Australia (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Pace, Roberto + +text + + +Memoirs of Museum Victoria + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +64 + + +13 +21 + + + + +https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-64-2007/pages-13-21/ + +journal article +10.24199/j.mmv.2007.64.3 +1447-2554 +10665885 + + + + + + +Oligota pusillima +( +Gravenhorst, 1806 +) + + + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + + + + + + +Aleochara pusillima +Gravenhorst, 1806: 175 + + + + + + + +Oligota pusillima + +: + +Thomson, 1860: 262 + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 and 3, Midwa, +October 2004 +, Cra farms A1910, David Sharley; 1 and 2, Berri, S. +Australia +20296, + +Oligota asperiventris +? Fvl. + +South Australian Museum; 2 and 1, Kempton, Tas.: Lea 9508, + +asperiventris + +? Tas., South Australian Museum; 1, Adelaide, Blackburn, 6994 Ad., + +asperiventris +Fvl. + +, South Australian Museum; 1, Swan R., Lea, 1738, South Australian Museum. + + +Note. +It is very probable that + +O. asperiventris +Fauvel, 1878 + +is a junior synonym of + +O. pusillima + +. + +6 +8 + + +Figures 1–9. Habitus, aedeagus in lateral and ventral view, spermatheca, maxilla with maxillary palpus and labium with labial palpus. 1–3: + +Oligota pusillima +( +Gravenhorst, 1806 +) + +, specimens from Australia; 4–9: + +Leptostiba paolettii + +n. sp. +Scale bars habitus: fig. 1 = 1.2 mm, fig. 4 = 2.1 mm. Other scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + +11 12 + +Figures 10–15. Habitus, aedeagus in lateral and ventral view, spermatheca, labium with labial palpus and maxilla with maxillary palpus. 10–15: + +Aloconota maculiventris + +n. sp. +Scale bar habitus: fig. 10 = +2.8 mm +. Other scale bars = +0.1 mm +. + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan species with a possible role in biological control of pest mites (M.G. Paoletti in litt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/61/E1/2F61E1335A0A8C19776CA211D6AD965C.xml b/data/2F/61/E1/2F61E1335A0A8C19776CA211D6AD965C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe8933312b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/61/E1/2F61E1335A0A8C19776CA211D6AD965C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Johanseninema constrictum (Szafer) Hasler, +Dvorak +& +Poulickova +, 2014 + + + + + +Pseudanabaena constricta + + + +Notes + + +Anagnostidis and +Economou-Amilli +1980 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/62/00/2F6200802CCB5A7C897CE4D1D3C2DCDE.xml b/data/2F/62/00/2F6200802CCB5A7C897CE4D1D3C2DCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909a58e94e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/62/00/2F6200802CCB5A7C897CE4D1D3C2DCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Microconidiobolus terrestris (Sriniv. & Thirum.) B. Huang & Y. Nie +comb. nov. + + + + +Conidiobolus terrestris +Sriniv. & Thirum., Mycopathol. Mycol. appl. 36(3-4): 344 (1968). Basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/62/19/2F62190539015738865F877BFABAA0A7.xml b/data/2F/62/19/2F62190539015738865F877BFABAA0A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac04153c058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/62/19/2F62190539015738865F877BFABAA0A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Campanula sibirica +, +spec. nov. + + + +23. Campanula capsulis trilocularibus tectis calycis sinubus reflexis. + +Campanula hirsuta ocymi folio caulem ambiente, flore pendulo. +Bocc. sic. 83. t.45. Moris. hist. 2. p.459. s.5. t.3. f.26. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. D. Gmelin. & +Mesianae +. + + + + +Plantae +Caulis +pedalis, angulatus, parum hispidus. +Panicula +rarior, laxa. +Folia +linearia, semiamplexi-caulia: caulina scabra. +Flores +oblongi, parvi. +Calyces +hispidi. +Varietas +ludit caule subdiviso, foliis latioribus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/62/81/2F6281817C16CF5D5005B27097058491.xml b/data/2F/62/81/2F6281817C16CF5D5005B27097058491.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdea5a719c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/62/81/2F6281817C16CF5D5005B27097058491.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus + + + + +Andropogon virginicus var. virginicus +Taxon concept: [< +A. virginicus +L. - RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ♦ + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Sep−Oct. Fig. 79 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/31/2F63312AFD0903A865606EF2C5AAC4FC.xml b/data/2F/63/31/2F63312AFD0903A865606EF2C5AAC4FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97312ab2e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/31/2F63312AFD0903A865606EF2C5AAC4FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen, 1826) + + + +Literature records. + +Morocco ( + +Seguy +1930 + +). + + + +World distribution. + +South to North Africa, Europe, Kazakstan, Iran, North America, Australia ( +Norrbom et al. 1999 +, + +Herman +and Dirlbek 2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/3F/2F633F58771E5C36BCA444D4257A2402.xml b/data/2F/63/3F/2F633F58771E5C36BCA444D4257A2402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a2b4a9ad15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/3F/2F633F58771E5C36BCA444D4257A2402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Senna tora (L.) Roxb. (= Cassia tora L.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +dangywe +, +dant-kywei +, +dinghkri +, +myay-pe-naw-nam +, +ngusat +. +English +: metal seed, sicklepod. + + + +Range. +West Indies, Central and South America, and parts of North America. In Myanmar, found in Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Used as a laxative and vermifuge. + + + + +Notes +. + + +In India the leaf is used for skin diseases, as a laxative (decoction), on cuts, for eczema (paste) and bone fracture (leaves pounded with egg albumen, and applied as plaster), as a vermicide (infusion), and for indigestion (powder); also, young leaves are eaten to prevent skin disease; the seed is used for skin diseases, ringworm, and for eczema ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). In China old leaves are used for ringworm; the fruit is used for dysentery, opthalmia, several eye ailments (cataracts, conjunctivitis, glaucoma), headache, hepatitis, herpes, furnunculoid sores, and arthritis. The seeds are used for boils, and as an external and internal medicine for eye diseases ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + +The species contains aloe-emodin (antitumor), aurantio obtusin, chrysophanol, emodin, obtusin, physcion, rhein, rubrofusarin, torachryon, toralactone. Also, due to unnamed glycosides, aqueous and ethanol seed extracts possess hypotensive and bradycardiac actions ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/60/2F636009EEC6107A0EB58385CD90864C.xml b/data/2F/63/60/2F636009EEC6107A0EB58385CD90864C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0050bec773f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/60/2F636009EEC6107A0EB58385CD90864C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Lamprocerini Olivier, 1907 + + + + +Lamprocerini +E. Olivier, 1907: 7 [stem: Lamprocer-]. Type genus: +Lamprocera +Laporte, 1833. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC55C20AFAAF08CD597AFE20.xml b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC55C20AFAAF08CD597AFE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e58cd72c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC55C20AFAAF08CD597AFE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Five new Stenus species of the cephalotes group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China with a key to Chinese species of the group + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193173 +38880713-704e-4a7c-8316-78523c3c372b +1175-5326 +193173 + + + + + + + +Stenus tianquanensis +Tang & Puthz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.5 +, +26–30 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Sichuan Prov.: + +3, Tianquan County, Labahe, alt. +2000 m +, +30.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +SHNU +). + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Sichuan Prov.: + +23, 2ƤƤ, same data as for the +holotype +(3, Ƥ in +SHNU +, 3, Ƥ in cPut); 2ƤƤ, same data but alt. +2400–2600 m +, +31.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +SHNU +). + + + + +Description. +BL: 2.5–3.0 mm; FL: +1.4–1.5 mm +. + + +Proportional measurements of +holotype +: HW: 42.5, PL: 31.5, PW: 30.5, EL: 32.5, EW: 36.0, SL: 25.0; relative length of antennal segments from base to apex as 6.5: 5.0: 8.0: 5.5: 5.0: 3.5: 3.5: 2.5: 3.5: 3.5: 5.5; hind tarsi 0.74 times as long as hind tibiae. + +Brachypterous, moderately glossy, head black, pronotum and abdomen dark brown, elytra paler, brown (some of the examined specimens with pronotum, elytra and abdomen distinctly darker); head, pronotum and elytra coarsely and densely punctate, abdominal punctation dense, moderately fine (anteriorly) to very fine (posteriorly) pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish yellow, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi and legs reddish yellow. Clypeus blackish brown, labrum reddish brown with reddish yellow along anterior margin, densely pubescent. + +Very similar to + +S. gonggashanus + + +sp. nov. + +in most respects, but different in the following characters: median portion of frons less broad, at most as broad as each of the side portions, and less strongly elevated, slightly above the level of inner eye margins; reticulation of pronotum more indistinct, almost absent; interstices faintly microsculptured; punctation of first abdominal segment shallower and a little smaller. + + +Male +. Eighth sternite ( +Fig. 26 +) with round emargination at middle of posterior margin; 9th sternite ( +Fig. 27 +) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate and roundly emarginate. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 28 +) with median lobe broadest at apicolateral corner and acutely narrowed apicad into an acuate sclerotized apex; expulsion hooks ( +Fig. 29 +) large, internal sac as in the figure 28; parameres extending beyond apex of median lobe, slightly swollen at apical portion, each with about 19 subapical setae on inner side. + + + +FIGURES 26–30. +Details of + +Stenus tianquanensis + + +sp. nov. + +26—male 8th sternite; 27—male 9th sternite; 28—aedeagus in ventral view; 29—expulsion clasp of aedeagus; 30—spermatheca. Scale bars 0.25 mm. + + + +Female. +Abdomen broader than that in male; 8th sternite with posterior margin slightly pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca with lunate infundibulum as in +Fig. 30 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is very similar to + +S. gonggashanus + + +sp. nov. + +, from which it may be distinguished by the exterior characters indicated above and the distinct sexual characters. This species is also similar to + +S. latipectus + + +sp. nov. + +, both distributed in the same locality, but can be distinguished by the characters listed in the key. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan Province). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from “Tianquan”, the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC58C205FAAF0AFA5955F800.xml b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC58C205FAAF0AFA5955F800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7916ede8c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC58C205FAAF0AFA5955F800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Five new Stenus species of the cephalotes group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China with a key to Chinese species of the group + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193173 +38880713-704e-4a7c-8316-78523c3c372b +1175-5326 +193173 + + + + + + + +Stenus gonggashanus +Tang & Puthz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.3 +, +16–20 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Sichuan Prov.: + +3, Luding County, Hailuogou, alt. +1900–2000 m +, +26.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +SHNU +). + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Sichuan Prov.: + +43, 8ƤƤ, same data as for the +holotype +( +SHNU +); 163, 12ƤƤ, same data but alt. +2200–2300 m +, +27–28.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +SHNU +); 303, 33ƤƤ, same data but alt. +2800–3000 m +, +21–25.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +SHNU +); 23, 2ƤƤ, Gongga Shan, above Camp 3, 3050 m, +22.VII.1994 +, A. Smetana leg. (C 18) (cSme, cPut); 3, Ƥ, Gongga Shan, Lake above Camp 2, 2750 m, +25.VII.1994 +, A, Smetana leg. (C 23) (cSme); 3, 2ƤƤ, same data but +27.VII.1994 +, A. Smetana leg. (C 27) (cSme, cPut); 3, 3ƤƤ, Gongga Shan, Hailuogou, above Camp 3, +3000 m +, +29°35’N +, +102°00’E +, +6.VII.1996 +, A. Smetana, J. Farcać & P. Kabátek leg. (C 53) (cSme. cPuthz); 3, 2ƤƤ, Gongga Shan, Hailuogou, forest above Camp 2, +2800 m +, +5.VII.1998 +, A. Smetana et al. leg. (C 75) (cSme); 23, Ƥ, Gongga Shan, Hailuogou, in front of Glacier 1, 2850 m, +7.VIII.1998 +, A. Smetana et al. leg. (C 76) (cSme, cPut); 73, Hailuogou glacier park, above Camp 1, +29°36’N +, +102°04’E +, +2100 m +, +28–31.V.1997 +, A. Pütz leg. (cPüt, cPut); 83, 8ƤƤ, same data but +2000 m +, +27–31.V.1997 +, M. Schülke leg. (13) (cSch); Ƥ, same data but Camp 2, +2500–2700 m +, +30– 31.V.1997 +, D. Wrase leg. (cPut). + + + + +Description. +BL: +2.7–3.1 mm +; FL: +1.5–1.6 mm +. + + +Proportional measurements of +holotype +: HW: 40.5, PL: 31.0, PW: 30.0, EL: 30.0, EW: 35.5, SL: 22.0. + +Brachypterous, moderately glossy, head black, pronotum and elytra dark brown (some of the examined specimens with elytra distinctly lighter), abdomen blackish brown; head, pronotum and elytra coarsely and very densely punctate, abdomen moderately coarsely and densely (anteriorly) to finely and relatively sparsely (posteriorly) punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish yellow, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi and legs reddish yellow. Clypeus blackish, labrum reddish brown with anterior margin lighter, densely pubescent. +Head 1.14 times as wide as elytra; clypeofrontal area densely punctate and pubescent; basiantennal tubercles small; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion broad, broader than each of the side portions, strongly convex and very narrowly impunctate along midline, elevated distinctly above the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, slightly confluent and very crowded in the forepart, slightly larger and sparser on median area than near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures about as wide as basal cross section of 2nd antennal segment, interstices densely reticulate, smaller than half diameter of punctures, interstices at top of median portion a little larger. Antennae when reflexed reaching posterior margin of pronotum; 3rd to 7th segments much narrower than 2nd; 8th to 11th gradually broadened, forming loose club; relative length of segments from base to apex as 6.5: 5.0: 7.5: 5.0: 4.5: 3.5: 3.0: 2.5: 3.0: 3.5: 5.5. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 1.03 times as long as wide, 0.85 times as wide as elytra, widest at a little before middle and constricted at base; disk uneven, with deep impunctate median longitudinal furrow, two shallow impressions in anterior half and two shallow impressions in posterior half; punctures round and moderately confluent, same size to largest punctures on head, interstices reticulated, much smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.85 times as long as wide, distinctly constricted at base, lateral margins gently divergent posteriad; posterior conjoint margins roundly and distinctly emarginate at middle; disk conspicuously uneven with distinct humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and elevated suture; punctation round and confluent, a little larger than those on pronotum, interstices reticulated, smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Legs elongate, hind tarsi 0.69 times as long as hind tibiae, 4th tarsomeres distinctly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; without paratergites; 7th tergite with apical narrow membranous fringe; punctures round to elliptic, gradually becoming smaller posteriad, interstices densely reticulate, varied from smaller than half to a little larger than one puncture diameter. + +Male +. Eighth sternite ( +Fig. 16 +) with triangular emargination at middle of posterior margin; 9th sternite ( +Fig. 17 +) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin relatively smooth and roundly emarginated. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +) with median lobe broadest at about middle and gradually narrowed apicad into an acuate sclerotized apex; expulsion hooks ( +Fig. 19 +) large, internal sac as in +Fig. 18 +; parameres extending beyond the apex of median lobe, slightly swollen in their apical portion, on their inner side each with two groups of subapical setae ( +5 in +distal and +4 in +basal). + + +Female. +Abdomen broader than that in male; 8th sternite with posterior margin pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca with U-shaped infundibulum as in +Fig. 20 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species resembles + +S. micuba +Hromádka + +but might be distinguished by the impunctate median impression of the pronotum, deeper and more conspicuous impressions on elytra and different sexual characters. It is also similar to + +S. latipectus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. tianquanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the characters listed in the key. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan Province). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from “Gonggashan”, the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5BC20BFAAF0C025C64F8E5.xml b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5BC20BFAAF0C025C64F8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d645883a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5BC20BFAAF0C025C64F8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Five new Stenus species of the cephalotes group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China with a key to Chinese species of the group + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193173 +38880713-704e-4a7c-8316-78523c3c372b +1175-5326 +193173 + + + + + + + +Stenus latipectus +Tang & Puthz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.4 +, +21–25 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Sichuan Prov.: + +3, Tianquan County, Labahe, alt. +2000 m +, +30.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +SHNU +). + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Sichuan Prov.: + +2ƤƤ, same data as for the +holotype +(Ƥ in +SHNU +, Ƥ in cPut); 33, same data but alt. +2400–2600 m +, +31.VII.2006 +, HU Jia-Yao & +TANG +Liang leg. ( +23 in +SHNU +, +3 in +cPut). + + + + +FIGURES 21–25. +Details of + +Stenus latipectus + + +sp. nov. + +21—male 6th–8th sternites; 22—male 9th sternite; 23—aedeagus in ventral view; 24—expulsion clasp of aedeagus; 25—spermatheca. Scale bars 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description. +BL: +2.5–3.5 mm +; FL: +1.3–1.5 mm +. + + +Proportional measurements of +holotype +: HW: 42.0, PL: 33.0, PW: 33.0, EL: 34.0, EW: 39.0, SL: 26.0. + +Brachypterous, moderately glossy, head black, pronotum and abdomen dark brown, elytra brown; head, pronotum and elytra coarsely and densely punctate, abdominal punctation dense, moderately fine anteriorly to fine posteriorly; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish yellow, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi and legs reddish yellow. Clypeus blackish brown, labrum reddish brown with reddish yellow along the anterior margin, densely pubescent. +Head 1.08 times as wide as elytra; clypeofrontal area densely punctate and pubescent; basiantennal tubercles small; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex and very narrowly impunctate along midline, distinctly elevated above the level of inner eye margins; punctures very dense and mostly distinctly delimited, diameter of punctures about as wide as basal cross section of 2nd antennal segment, interstices indistinctly microsculptured, much smaller than half diameter of punctures, interstices along midline a little larger. Antennae when reflexed extending a little before posterior margin of pronotum; 3rd to 8th segments much narrower than 2nd; 9th to 11th gradually broadened, forming loose club; relative length of segments from base to apex as 7.0: 5.5: 9.0: 5.5: 4.5: 3.5: 3.5: 2.5: 3.5: 4.0: 5.0. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum as long as wide, 0.85 times as wide as elytra, widest at a little before middle and constricted at base; disk uneven, with deep and broad median longitudinal furrow, two impressions in anterior half and two impressions in posterior half; punctures slightly rugose and confluent, in size similar to those on head, interstices indistinctly microsculptured, smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.87 times as long as wide, distinctly constricted at base, lateral margins gently divergent posteriad; posterior conjoint margins roundly and distinctly emarginate at middle; disk uneven with distinct humeral impression, distinct postero-lateral impression and distinct suture impression; punctation about as coarse as on pronotum, but slightly less dense, interstices mostly smooth and often nearly as large as half diameter of punctures. +Legs elongate, hind tarsi 0.84 times as long as hind tibiae, 4th tarsomeres distinctly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; without paratergites except for the trace on basal half of 3rd segment; 7th tergite with apical narrow membranous fringe; punctures round to elliptic, gradually becoming smaller posteriad, reticulation of interstices indistinct, distinct only on 8th to 10th tergites. + +Male +. Sixth sternite ( +Fig. 21 +) with slight emargination at middle of posterior margin; 7th sternite ( +Fig. 21 +) impressed at posteromedian part with shallow emargination along the posterior margin of the impression; 8th sternite ( +Fig. 21 +) with triangular emargination at middle of posterior margin; 9th sternite ( +Fig. 22 +) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate, broadly and shallowly projected at middle. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 23 +) with median lobe subparallel and in apical 1/9 acutely narrowed into acuate sclerotized apex with longitudinal keel at middle; expulsion hooks ( +Fig. 24 +) large, internal sac as in +Fig. 23 +; parameres extending beyond apex of median lobe, slightly folded at apical portion, each with 2 groups of subapical setae (4-3) on inner side. + + +Female. +Abdomen broader than in male; 8th sternite with posterior margin roundly pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca with lunate infundibulum as in +Fig. 25 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +S. gonggashanus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +S. tianquanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but can be distinguished by the characters listed in the key. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan Province). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a combination of the Latin words “ +latus +” and “ +pectus +”, and refers to its broad pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5CC200FAAF0E0259CBFD91.xml b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5CC200FAAF0E0259CBFD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c86281250f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5CC200FAAF0E0259CBFD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Five new Stenus species of the cephalotes group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China with a key to Chinese species of the group + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193173 +38880713-704e-4a7c-8316-78523c3c372b +1175-5326 +193173 + + + + + + + +Stenus substrictus +Tang & Puthz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.1 +, +6–10 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov.: + +3, Suichang County, Jiulongshan, alt. +500–700 m +, +31.VII.2006 +, +SHEN +Shan-Jia & LI Jin-Wen leg. ( +SHNU +). + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov.: + +73, 9ƤƤ, same data as for the +holotype +(63, 8ƤƤ in +SHNU +, 3, Ƥ in cPut). + + + + +Description. +BL: +2.8–3.2 mm +; FL: +1.4–1.6 mm +. + + +Proportional measurements of +holotype +: HW: 42.0, PL: 30.0, PW: 29.0, EL: 31.0, EW: 32.5, SL: 23.0. + +Brachypterous, body blackish and moderately glossy, elytra a little lighter; head moderately coarsely and sparsely punctate, pronotum and elytra coarsely and densely punctate, abdomen moderately coarsely and densely (anteriorly) to finely and very sparsely (posteriorly) punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae entirely light brown. Maxillary palpi and legs yellowish. Clypeus blackish, labrum dark brown with anterior margin reddish yellow, densely pubescent. +Head 1.29 times as wide as elytra; clypeofrontal area densely punctate and pubescent; basiantennal tubercles small; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex and broadly impunctate along midline, elevated distinctly below the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, well delimited, slightly larger and sparser on median area than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of large punctures about as wide as basal cross section of 2nd antennal segment, interstices as broad as one to half puncture diameter, densely reticulated except on median convex portion. Antennae when reflexed distinctly extending beyond posterior margin of pronotum; 3rd to 8th segments much narrower than 2nd; 9th to 11th gradually broadened, forming loose club; relative length of segments from base to apex as 6.5: 5.0: 9.5: 6.5: 6.0: 4.5: 4.0: 3.0: 3.5: 3.5: 5.0. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 1.03 times as long as wide, 0.89 times as wide as elytra, widest at a little before middle and constricted at base; disk uneven, with moderately shallow median longitudinal furrow; punctures round and slightly confluent, almost same in size and a little larger than largest punctures on head, interstices shallowly reticulated, smaller than half diameter of punctures. + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Stenus cephalotes + +group, habitus. 1— + +S. substrictus + + +sp. nov. + +; 2— + +S. breviculus + + +sp. nov. + +; 3— + +S. gonggashanus + + +sp. nov. + +; 4— + +S. latipectus + + +sp. nov. + +; 5 + +— +S. tianquanensis + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–10. +Details of + +Stenus substrictus + + +sp. nov. + +6—male 8th sternite; 7—male 9th sternite; 8—aedeagus in ventral view; 9—expulsion clasp of aedeagus; 10—spermatheca. Scale bars 0.25 mm. + + +Elytra 0.95 times as long as wide, distinctly constricted at base, lateral margins gently divergent posteriad; posterior conjoint margins roundly and distinctly emarginate at middle; disk relatively even with shallow humeral impression and shallow postero-lateral impression; punctation round and slightly confluent, a little larger than those on pronotum, interstices shallowly reticulated, smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Legs elongate, hind tarsi 0.78 times as long as hind tibiae, 4th tarsomeres distinctly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; without paratergites except for the trace on basal half of 3rd segment; 7th tergite with apical narrow membranous fringe; punctures round to elliptic, gradually becoming smaller posteriad, interstices faintly microsculptured on 3rd tergite and distinctly microsculptured on 4th to 10th tergites, varied from smaller to larger than half diameter of punctures. + +Male +. Eighth sternite ( +Fig. 6 +) with triangular emargination at middle of posterior margin; 9th sternite ( +Fig. 7 +) with very long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate and almost straight. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) slender, median lobe subparallel and in apical 1/7 acutely narrowed into an obtuse sclerotized apex; expulsion hooks ( +Fig. 9 +) very large, internal sac as in the figure 8; parameres extending far beyond the apex of median lobe, slightly swollen at apical portion, each with numerous long subapical setae on its inner side. + + +Female. +Abdomen broader than that in male; 8th sternite with posterior margin slightly pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca as in +Fig. 10 +, infundibulum broad. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +S. micuba +Hromádka + +but might be distinguished by less elevated median portion of frons, shallower reticulation on pronotum and elytra, and the sexual characters. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Zhejiang Province). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective “ + +substrictus + +” refers to the narrow body of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5EC206FAAF0C79582FFA16.xml b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5EC206FAAF0C79582FFA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666452e6045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/63/7C/2F637C30DC5EC206FAAF0C79582FFA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Five new Stenus species of the cephalotes group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from China with a key to Chinese species of the group + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Puthz, Volker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2335 + + +29 +39 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.193173 +38880713-704e-4a7c-8316-78523c3c372b +1175-5326 +193173 + + + + + + + +Stenus breviculus +Tang & Puthz + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs.2 +, +11–15 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov.: + +3, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, alt. +1250–1650 m +, +21.VIII.2004 +, HU Jia-Yao, +TANG +Liang & ZHU Li-Long leg. ( +SHNU +). + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Zhejiang Prov.: + +Ƥ, same data as for the +holotype +( +SHNU +). + + + + +Description. +BL: 2.0– +2.2 mm +; FL: +1.1–1.2 mm +. + + +Proportional measurements of +holotype +: HW: 37.5, PL: 29.0, PW: 27.5, EL: 26.0, EW: 30.0, SL: 20.0. + +Brachypterous, moderately glossy, head blackish, pronotum and abdomen dark brown, elytra less dark, chestnut-brown; head moderately coarsely and sparsely punctate, pronotum and elytra coarsely and densely punctate, abdomen moderately coarsely and densely (anteriorly) to finely and very sparsely (posteriorly) punctate; pubescence short, recumbent. Antennae reddish yellow, club infuscate. Maxillary palpi and legs yellowish. Clypeus blackish brown, labrum entirely reddish brown, densely pubescent. + + +FIGURES 11–15. +Details of + +Stenus breviculus + + +sp. nov. + +11—male 8th sternite; 12—male 9th sternite; 13—aedeagus in ventral view; 14—expulsion clasp of aedeagus; 15—spermatheca. Scale bars 0.25 mm. + + +Head 1.25 times as wide as elytra; clypeofrontal area sparsely punctate and pubescent; basiantennal tubercles small; interocular area with deep longitudinal furrows, median portion convex and evenly punctate, elevated a little above the level of inner eye margins; punctures round, well delimited, slightly larger and sparser on median area than those near inner margins of eyes, diameter of punctures about as wide as medial cross section of 3rd antennal segment, interstices densely reticulated, varied from smaller to larger than diameter of punctures. Antennae when reflexed extending a little before posterior margin of pronotum; 3rd to 8th segments much narrower than 2nd; 9th to 11th gradually broadened, forming loose club; relative length of segments from base to apex as 6.0: 4.5: 7.0: 4.0: 4.0: 4.5: 3.0: 2.5: 3.0: 3.5: 5.0. Paraglossae oval. +Pronotum 1.05 times as long as wide, 0.92 times as wide as elytra, widest at a little before middle and constricted at base; disk uneven, with distinct median longitudinal furrow and two indistinct impressions in posterior half; punctation very dense, punctures almost same in size and a little larger than largest punctures on head, interstices densely reticulated, smaller than half diameter of punctures. +Elytra 0.86 times as long as wide, moderately constricted at base, lateral margins gently divergent posteriad, posterior conjoint margins roundly and distinctly emarginate at middle; disk relatively even with shallow longitudinal humeral impression, shallow oblique postero-lateral impression and long and shallow sutural impression; punctuation slightly less dense than that on pronotum. +Legs elongate, hind tarsi 0.68 times as long as hind tibiae, 4th tarsomeres distinctly bilobed. +Abdomen cylindrical; without paratergites except for the trace on basal third of 3rd segment; 7th tergite without apical narrow membranous fringe; punctures round to elliptic, gradually becoming smaller posteriad, interstices faintly microsculptured on 3rd tergite and distinctly sculptured on the rest tergites, varied from smaller to larger than half diameter of punctures. + +Male +. Eighth sternite ( +Fig. 11 +) with round emargination at middle of posterior margin; 9th sternite ( +Fig. 12 +) with long apicolateral projections, posterior margin serrate and almost straight. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +) slender, median lobe subparallel, apical sclerotized area broad and sinuate at apex; expulsion hooks ( +Fig. 14 +) large, internal sac as in the figure 13; parameres extending distinctly beyond the apex of median lobe, slightly swollen at apex, each with 9 subapical setae on its inner side. + + +Female. +Abdomen broader than that in male; 8th sternite with posterior margin slightly pointed at middle; sclerotized spermatheca as in +Fig. 15 +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species can be easily distinguished from other species of the + +cephalotes + +group by smaller body. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Zhejiang Province). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin adjective “ + +breviculus + +” refers to the small body size of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/64/63/2F64638864A3ED2A13C284F2E696DE6C.xml b/data/2F/64/63/2F64638864A3ED2A13C284F2E696DE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15735b4b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/64/63/2F64638864A3ED2A13C284F2E696DE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +8. +Coccinia intermedia Holstein, PhytoKeys 7: 28. 2011. + + + + +Coccinia intermedia +Type: Benin. Atakora: Natitingou, +Kouatena +(Perma), +10°12.00'N +; +1°30.18'E +, river bed, female, fl, fr, 3 Oct 2000, + +A. +Akoegninou +et al. 3625 + +(Holotype: WAG! [WAG0278370]; isotype: WAG [WAG0278369]). + + +Coccinia intermedia +Type: Ghana. Greater Accra: Shai Hills Game Reserve, monoecious, fl, fr, 25 May 1976, +J.B. Hall & J.M. Lock GC 46016 +(Paratypes: K! (4), MO!). + + +Coccinia intermedia +Type: Ivory Coast. Zanzan: Bouna, male, fl, 10 Aug 1967, +C. Geerling & J. Bokdam 662 +(Paratypes: MO!, WAG! [WAG0225492]). + + +Coccinia intermedia +Type: Togo. Maritime: between +Lome +and +Aneho +, female, fr, 25 Jun 1994, + +L. +Ake +Assi 18983 + +[typographical error in orig. publication stated 18982] (Paratype: MO!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial climber. Stem length unknown, but likely several meters, glabrous, at maturity with clear to white pustules. Petioles 2.8-10.8 cm, glabrous, when older with clear to white pustules. Leaves 6-15 +x +7-18 cm, shallowly to profoundly 5-lobate, more or less auriculate. Margin conspicuously dentate, blackening when dried. Apex acute. Upper leaf surface glabrous with clear to whitish pustules. Lower leaf surface glabrous, often with small dark glands near the leaf base. Probracts up to 2.5 mm long. Tendrils simple or bifid. Male flowers in few-flowered racemes, likely sometimes accompanied by a single flower. Common peduncle up to 1 cm, pedicels in racemose flowers 2-4 mm, each glabrous. Bracts up to 1.5 mm. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes c. 1.5 mm, lineal to narrowly triangulate, erect with slightly recurved tips. Corolla 1.6 cm long, pale reddish-yellow to yellow, lobes 0.7 cm. Filament column and anther head not seen, pollen sacs yellowish. Female flowers 1-3 clustered (strongly reduced raceme). Pedicels 0.6-1.2 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium tube glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like in male flowers. Ovary glabrous. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruit 4.5 +x +2.5 cm, elliptical to oblong. Unripe fruit green with pale green longitudinal mottling, ripe orange?, more likely becoming red via orange ripening stage. Size of mature seeds unknown (≥ 5.5 +x +3.5 +x +1.3 mm (L/W/H)), symmetrically (to slightly asymmetrically) obovate, face flat. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering time: May, August, October. + + +Distribution. + +Fig. +31 +. NE Ivory Coast, SE Ghana (likely also in the north), S Togo (likely also in the north), NW Benin. Elevation sea level to 415 m. Wooded grasslands (semi-humid savanna), woodlands, dry forests, in riverbeds. + + + +Figure 31. +Distribution map of + +Coccinia intermedia + +(pale yellow dots; based on 4 collections), + +Coccinia keayana + +(blue dots; based on 23 collections), and + +Coccinia longicarpa + +(blue triangles; based on 22 collections). + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is rather cryptic and imperfectly known. The leaves seem to develop conspicuous margin teeth during maturity, like e.g., + +Coccinia grandis + +, but the darkish sublaminal glands differ from that species. The erect calyx lobes with slightly +recurved +tips appear to be the most indicative character for + +Coccinia intermedia + +. The clustered female flowers and the fruits link to + +Coccinia barteri + +, from which it, among other characters, differs in ecology. Two +J.B. Hall & J.M. Lock GC 46016 +specimens from K have male and female flowers/fruits on one twig and are thus monoecious. As all other + +Coccinia intermedia + +collections are dioecious, this could be a case of "leaky dioecy" ( +Baker and Cox 1984 +), which also has been observed in other +Cucurbitaceae +( +Schaefer and Renner 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/65/08/2F65088218C6E74A8D7A403C0B112C7A.xml b/data/2F/65/08/2F65088218C6E74A8D7A403C0B112C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61104ca573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/65/08/2F65088218C6E74A8D7A403C0B112C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbesina fruticosa +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1226. 1759 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6526. + + + +Basionym: + +Bidens fruticosa +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +( +D'Arcy +in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 1110. 1975): Herb. Clifford: 399, + +Bidens + +3 (BM-000646989) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lasianthaea fruticosa + +(L.) K.M. Becker + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/65/98/2F65980C89D25B788CF6085FA216DBA5.xml b/data/2F/65/98/2F65980C89D25B788CF6085FA216DBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3decfcd44a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/65/98/2F65980C89D25B788CF6085FA216DBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,954 @@ + + + +A new electric-blue tarantula species of the genus Chilobrachys Karsh, 1892 from Thailand (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Chomphuphuang, Narin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-3879 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand +narich@kku.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sippawat, Zongtum +160 village no. 7, Mae Tho, Mueang Tak district, Tak province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sriranan, Patipan +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand + + + +Author + +Piyatrakulchai, Paveen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8289-3812 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand + + + +Author + +Songsangchote, Chaowalit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-5363 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand +spiderplanetthai@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-18 + + +1180 + + +105 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.106278 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.106278 +1313-2970-1180-105 +D7C152F31810406AB5BFDF076840DE1C +9D57B90343DB5C5C94B53A5D06C93B7D + + + + +Chilobrachys natanicharum Chomphuphuang, Sippawat, Sriranan, Piyatrakulchai & Songsangchote +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 +, 12 +, 14A-D + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +1 ♂ (THNHM-At-00000062), +Paratype +1 ♀ (THNHM-At-00000063), deposited at THNHM, +Thailand: Phang-Nga +: Bang Nai Si, Takua Pa District, elevation 5 m, 19 Nov. 2022. +Paratype +1 ♂ (ELB02), 2 ♀ (ELB03-04) deposited at ENTOKKU, +Thailand: Phang-Nga +: Khuekkhak, Takua Pa District, elevation 57 m, 20 Nov. 2022. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +C. natanicharum + +sp. nov. was included in + +Chilobrachys + +based on the maxillary lyra of the stridulation organ comprising 1-3 rows of heavy claviform bacillae ( +West et al. 2012 +). The male of + +C. natanicharum + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +C. dominus + +, + +C. hardwickei + +, + +C. himalayensis + +, + +C. hubei + +, + +C. jonitriantisvansickleae + +, + +C. liboensis + +, + +C. lubricus + +, and + +C. qishuoi + +, by the wide base of the embolus, which is flat and knife-like in shape (Figs +6 +- +9 +) (long and slender in all other known congeners). + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. similar to those of + +C. dominus + +, + +C. guangxiensis + +, + +C. hubei + +, + +C. jinchengi + +, + +C. liboensis + +, + +C. lubricus + +, and + +C. qishuoi + +, in having developed apical (A), prolateral inferior (PI), and prolateral superior keels (PS), but it can be distinguished by the presence of parallel longitudinal keels of PI and PS on the distal spine of the embolus (Fig. +8A, C +) (not parallel on the distal spine in other species) and the appearance of a groove at the beginning tip of the apical keel (Fig. +9A, B +). The males of + +C. natanicharum + +sp. nov. can be further distinguished from those of + +C. dominus + +by the angle between the lowest and highest points of the embolus (ALH), which is 40° (Fig. +14A-D +) (compared to 90° in + +C. dominus + +). Females of + +C. natanicharum + +sp. nov. resemble + +C. fimbriatus + +in the form of the spermathecae, which have fused spermathecae. However, they can be distinguished from + +C. fimbriatus + +by the shape of the spermathecae. In + +C. natanicharum + +sp. nov., the spermathecae are raised and trapezoidal, with a thick, rounded upper edge (Fig. +12A, B +). On the other hand, + +C. fimbriatus + +has M-shaped spermathecae, characterized by a shallow hump and a middle hollow (see +West et al. 2012 +: fig. 30). Females of this species can be distinguished from several other species, namely + +C. assamensis + +, + +C. dyscolus + +, + +C. guangxiensis + +, + +C. hardwickei + +, + +C. hubei + +, + +C. huahini + +, + +C. jonitriantisvansickleae + +, + +C. khasiensis + +, + +C. lubricus + +, + +C. nitelinus + +, + +C. paviei + +, + +C. qishuoi + +, + +C. sericeus + +, and + +C. stridulans + +, by the presence of two separate spermathecae receptacles. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. differs from all other + +Chilobrachys + +species, except + +C. jonitriantisvansickleae + +Nanayakkara, Sumanapala & Kirk, 2019, in that female and male juveniles have a metallic color on the legs, carapace, and chelicerae. The new specieds differs from + +C. jonitriantisvansickleae + +in terms of color shades. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. shows a violet-blue metallic color (Fig. +1 +), whereas + +C. jonitriantisvansickleae + +has a shade of metallic grayish-turquoise-blue sheen ( +Nanayakkara et al. 2019 +: fig. 1a). + + + +Etymology. + + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. The specific epithet for this species was provided by Nichada Properties Co., Ltd, Thailand, the winner of the auction campaign for choosing the scientific name of the new species. The name is a combination of the names of Mr Natakorn Changrew and Ms Nichada Changrew, who are company executives. All proceeds from the auction were donated to support the education of Lahu children in Thailand and poor cancer patients. The Lahu people are an indigenous hill tribe in northern Thailand (Musoe) and are known for their vibrant culture and traditional way of life. Unfortunately, many Lahu children are denied access to education due to poverty, leaving them with limited opportunities for their future. The goal is to help change this by providing educational opportunities for Lahu children, giving them a chance to break out of the cycle of poverty. Additionally, cancer remains a significant public health issue globally, affecting millions of people each year. Many cancer patients struggle with financial hardship, which can make accessing quality care even more difficult. We believe that everyone deserves access to quality healthcare, regardless of their financial situation. + + + +Description. + + +Male. +Holotype + +♂ THNHM-At-00000062: total length 38.51 (including chelicerae); carapace 14.08 wide, 15.17 long, 4.94 high; procurved deep fovea (Fig. +4F +), 2.17 wide; carapace black, covered with short, brownish-gray hairs dorsally and on lateral margins; ocular tubercle (Fig. +4D +) 2.74 wide, 1.53 long; clypeus absent. Posterior eye row slightly recurved, anterior eye row slightly procurved; eyes whitish, ALE larger than the round AME; eye size: AME, 0.56; ALE, 0.78; PLE, 0.52; and PME, 0.49. Eye interdistances: PME-PME 1.39; PME-PLE 0.20; PLE-PLE 2.02; ALE-PLE 0.29; ALE-PME 0.38; ALE-ALE 1.74; AME-PME 0.26; AME-AME 0.41; and AME-ALE 0.26; chelicerae dark brown, 8.70 long, 5.87 wide, covered with short, brownish-gray, violet, and metallic-blue hairs dorsally, ventrally covered with long, red-orange setae (Fig. +4A, B +), a series of strikers spiniform>4 horizontal rows (Fig. +4C +). Maxilla brownish orange, 3.12 wide, 6.65 long, with 275 cuspules, covered with orange-red setae on prolateral surface with the stridulating lyra. The stridulating lyra consists of three types (Fig. +5A +): first, a clavate or club-shaped lyra bent and with expanded end (largest part) (Fig. +5B +); second, a paddle-like lyra (Fig. +5C +); and third, a lyra with a dense covering of lance-shaped setae (Fig. +5D +). Labium dark brown, 3.03 wide, 2.04 long, with 634 cuspules. Sternum dark brown, 6.25 wide, 7.34 long, with soft, white hairs and strong, dark hairs, with two pairs of sigillae. Sigilla: anterior pair absent; median pair present, 0.18 wide, 0.56 long, 0.56 from sternal margin of coxa II; posterior pair present, 0.36 wide, 1.04 long, 1.00 from sternal margin of coxa II (Fig. +4E +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062 +A +chelicerae, retrolateral view +B +chelicerae, prolateral view +C +chelicerae strikers, retrolateral view +D +ocular tubercle +E +labium, and sternum, ventral view +F +fovea. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062 +A +maxilla, prolateral view +B +clavate lyra +C +paddle-like lyra +D +lance-shaped lyra. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0.1 mm ( +B-D +). + + + +Legs +dark gray, femur covered with dark hair; prolateral femora I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. Coxa trochanter and patella dark gray, covered with brownish gray hairs; prolateral patella I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. Tibia covered with whitish gray hairs; prolateral tibia I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs basally. Metatarsus and tarsus dark gray, covered with short and long, dark-gray hairs (Fig. +1B +). The spination (the total number of spines) is expressed for the basal, median, and distal regions on each side: metatarsus I ventral 0-0-1 (apical), metatarsus II ventral 0-0-3 (apical), metatarsus III ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV prolateral 0-0-1. Length of leg and palp segment shown in Table +1 +. Tibial apophysis absent. Tarsi I-III with two claws and tarsus IV with three claws; two teeth present on claws of tarsi I-III. Scopula undivided on metatarsi II and III, divided on metatarsi I and IV, and divided on tarsi I-IV. Pedipalps dark gray, covered with both long and short, grayish-white hairs on patella and tibia. Pedipalps covered with two hair types: short and dark, and long and brownish gray (Fig. +6A-C +). + + + +Table 1. +Legs and palp measurements (in mm) of holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062 + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov.; RF = 103, leg formula 1423. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
+Fem +18.1415.5313.6217.4812.4
+Par +9.298.17.187.656.04
+Tib +17.5813.9410.191510.73
+Met +13.3211.3111.6415.93-
+Tar +8.387.037.478.233.88
+Total +66.7155.9150.1064.2933.05
+ + + +Figure 6. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062 +A +retrolateral view +B +ventral view +C +prolateral view. Scale bars: 3 mm. + + + +Abdomen +dark brown, 11.46 wide, 17.15 long; abdomen covered with short and long, brownish-gray hirsute dorsally, ventrally, and laterally. Spinnerets dark brown, covered with dark-brown hairs; lateral median spinnerets with one segment 1.60 long; posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments, 7.67 long basal to apical (3.30, + 1.61, + 2.76). + + +Palp bulb and embolus +(PBL+ELS) 8.02 long, dark reddish brown, palp bulb spherical and partly concave; palp bulb width (PBW) 4.28 and length (PBL) 2.59; embolus width (EW) 3.65 and length along a straight line with the bulb (ELS) 5.43; embolus length along the curve (ELC) 7.10 (Fig. +7A-E +). Embolus wide at base and flat, knife-like in shape. Ratios: ELS/PBL = 2.10, ELC/PBL = 2.74, ELC/EW = 1.95, EW/PBL = 1.41, and ELS/EW = 1.49. Palp bulb twisted at 40° angle between lowest and highest points of embolus (ALH) (Fig. +14A, B +). Distal spine of embolus with two parallel longitudinal keels, PI and PS (Fig. +8A, C +). Spical keel also features a noticeable groove at its starting tip (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062, palpal bulb +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view +C +dorsal view +D +ventral view +E +apical view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062, embolus +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view retrolateral view +C +prolateral-dorsal view. Abbreviations: A apical keel; PI prolateral inferior keel; PS prolateral superior keel; EO embolic opening. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ THNHM-At-00000062, embolus +A +ventral view. +B +dorsal view. Abbreviations: A apical keel; G groove at starting tip of apical keel. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Male. +Paratype + +♂ ELB02: total length 55.75 (including chelicerae); carapace 18.14 wide, 20.55 long, 5.29 high; fovea procurved, deep, 2.05 wide; carapace black, covererd weith short, brownish-gray hairs dorsally and on lateral margins, ocular tubercle 2.18 wide, 3.35 long; clypeus absent. Posterior eye row slightly recurved and anterior eye row slightly procurved; eyes whitish; ALE larger than the round AME; eye sizes: AME, 0.56; ALE, 0.85; PLE, 0.59; and PME, 0.52. Eye interdistances: PME-PME 1.74; PME-PLE 0.13; PLE-PLE 2.65; ALE-PLE 0.24; ALE-PME 0.39; ALE-ALE 1.99; AME-PME 0.23; AME-AME 0.57; and AME-ALE 0.29. Chelicerae dark brown, 8.25 wide, 12.27 long, covered with short, brownish-gray, violet, and metallic-blue hairs dorsally; ventrally covered with long, red-orange setae. Maxilla brownish orange, 4.41 wide, 7.97 long, with 337 cuspules, covered with orange-red setae on prolateral surface and with three types of stridulating lyra: clavate, paddle-like, and dense, lance-shaped setae. Labium dark brown, 4.07 wide, 2.47 long, with 687 cuspules. Sternum dark brown, 7.53 wide, 9.60 long, with soft, white hairs and strong, dark hairs, with two pairs of sigillae. Sigilla: anterior pair absent; median pair 0.40 wide, 0.88 long present 0.50 from sternal margin of coxa II; posterior pair 0.36 wide, 0.98 long present 1.21 from sternal margin of coxa II. + + +Legs +dark gray, femur covered with dark hair; prolateral femora I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. Coxa trochanter and patella dark gray; covered with brownish-gray hairs; prolateral patellae I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. Tibia covered with whitish-gray hairs; prolateral tibiae I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs basally. Metatarsus and tarsus dark gray; covered with short and long, dark-gray hairs. Spination: metatarsus I ventral 0-0-1 (apical), metatarsus II ventral 0-0-3 (apical), metatarsus III ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV prolateral 0-0-1. Length of leg and palp segments shown in Table +2 +. Tibial apophysis absent. Tarsi I-III with two claws (Fig. +10A +) and tarsus IV with three claws (Fig. +10B +), two teeth present on claws on tarsi I-III. Scopula undivided on metatarsi II and III, divided on metatarsi I and IV; divided on tarsi I-IV. Pedipalps dark gray, covered with long and short, grayish-white hairs on patella and tibia. Pedipalps covered with two hair types: short and dark, and long and brownish gray. + + + +Table 2. +Legs and palp measurements (in mm) of ♂ paratype ELB02 + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. RF = 88, leg formula 4123. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
+Fem +22.3821.6217.2224.5516.49
+Par +8.898.217.877.577.51
+Tib +21.8818.2914.6920.2814.25
+Met +16.4013.6315.3023.54-
+Tar +10.369.459.5511.073.59
+Total +59.0352.9149.9466.7327.59
+ + + +Figure 10. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. paratypes +A +claws of tarsus II, paratype ♂ ELB02 +B +claws of tarsi IV with third claw, paratype ♂ ELB02 +C +scopula on tarsus I, paratype ♀ ELB03. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +dark brown, 16.00 wide, 27.51 long, covered with short and long, brownish-gray hairs dorsally, ventrally, and laterally. Spinnerets dark brown, covered with dark-brown hairs; lateral median spinnerets with one segment, 2.85 long; posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments 13.84 long basal to apical (4.77, + 3.92, + 5.15). + + +Palp bulb and embolus +(PBL+ELS) 4.03 long, dark reddish brown, palp bulb spherical and partly concave, width (PBW) 2.56, length (PBL) 1.36; embolus width (EW) 2.06, embolus length along a straight line with the bulb (ELS) 2.67, embolus length along the curve (ELC) 4.12. Embolus wide at base and with a flat, knife-like shape. Ratios: ELS/PBL = 1.96, ELC/PBL = 3.03, ELC/EW = 2.00, EW/PBL = 1.51, and ELS/EW = 1.30. Palp bulb twisted at angle of 40° between lowest and highest points of embolus (ALH). Distal spine of embolus presents two parallel longitudinal keels, PI and PS. Apical keel shows a groove at its starting tip. + + + +Female. +Paratype + +♀ ELB03: total length 56.78 (including chelicerae); carapace 18.09 wide, 21.91 long, 7.98 high; fovea procurved, deep, 2.87 wide; carapace dark brown, covered with short, brownish-gray hairs dorsally and on lateral margins; metallic-blue and violet hairs present on front part of carapace (Fig. +11D +). Ocular tubercle 3.35 wide, 2.18 long (Fig. +11C +); clypeus absent. Posterior eye row slightly recurved and anterior eye row slightly procurved; eyes whitish, ALE larger than the round AME; eye size: AME, 0.67; ALE, 0.97; PLE, 0.63; and PME, 0.53. Eye interdistances: PME-PME 1.87; PME-PLE 0.22; PLE-PLE 2.72; ALE-PLE 0.34; ALE-PME 0.54; ALE-ALE 2.35; AME-PME 0.41; AME-AME 0.53; and AME-ALE 0.43. Chelicerae dark brown, 8.72 wide, 12.15 long, covered with short, brown hairs, violet and metallic-blue hairs present on dorsally, ventrally covered with long, red-orange setae (Fig. +11A, B +). Maxilla brownish orange (Fig. +11E +), 4.44 wide, 6.32 long, with 361 cuspules, covered with orange-red setae on prolateral surface with three types of stridulating lyra: clavate, paddle-like, and dense, lance-shaped setae (Fig. +11F +). Labium dark brown, 3.79 wide, 2.74 long, with 616 cuspules. Sternum dark brown, 7.81 wide, 8.54 long, with soft, white hairs and strong, dark hairs, with two pairs of sigillae. Sigilla: anterior pair absent; median pair 0.25 wide, 0.70 long present 0.99 from sternal margin of coxa II; posterior pair 0.35 wide, 1.06 long present 1.48 from sternal margin of coxa II. + + + +Figure 11. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. ♀ paratype ELB03 +A +chelicerae, retrolateral view +B +chelicerae, prolateral view +C +ocular tubercle +D +fovea +E +labium and maxilla, ventral view +F +maxilla, prolateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Legs +dark brown, covered with dark-brown hair; prolateral femur, patella, tibiae I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. Metatarsus and tarsus with violet and metallic-blue hairs absent (Fig. +1A +). Spination: metatarsus I ventral 0-0-1 (apical), metatarsus II ventral 0-0-3 (apical), metatarsus III ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV prolateral 0-0-1. Lengths of leg and palp segments shown in Table +3 +; tarsi I-III with two claws and tarsus IV with three claws, two teeth present on claws of tarsi I-III. Scopula undivided on metatarsi II and III, divided on metatarsi I and IV; divided on tarsi I-IV (Fig. +10C +). Pedipalps dark brown, covered with long and short, dark-brown hairs; prolateral femur, patella, and tibia covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. + + + +Table 3. +Legs and palp measurements (in mm) of ♀ paratype ELB03 + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. RF = 101, leg formula 1423. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
+Fem +20.6317.4614.8318.4412.87
+Par +11.598.417.788.497.78
+Tib +15.7912.7510.2414.099.00
+Met +12.6912.4612.1118.22-
+Tar +7.667.465.737.867.57
+Total +68.3658.5450.6967.1037.22
+ + +Abdomen +dark brown 18.44 wide, 27.72 long, covered with short and long, dark-brown hairs dorsally, ventrally, and laterally. Spinnerets dark brown, covered with dark-brown hairs; lateral median spinnerets with one segment, 3.31 long; posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments 12.75 long, basal to apical (4.94, + 3.45, + 4.36). + +The spermathecae are fused and raised, appearing trapezoidal, with a thick, rounded upper edge; basal width 3.85, apical width 2.44, height 1.53. + + +Female. +Paratype + +♀ ELB04: Total length 67.55 (including chelicerae); carapace 24.37 wide, 29.21 long, 12.55 high; fovea procurved, deep, 4.66 wide; carapace dark brown, covered with short, brownish-gray hairs dorsally and on lateral margins; metallic-blue and violet hairs present on front part of carapace. Ocular tubercle 4.22 wide, 2.05 long; clypeus absent. Posterior eye row slightly recurved and anterior eye row slightly procurved; eyes whitish, ALE larger than the round AME; Eye size: AME, 0.69; ALE, 0.90; PLE, 0.76; and PME, 0.74. Eye interdistances: PME-PME 2.09; PME-PLE 0.21; PLE-PLE 3.24; ALE-PLE 0.40; ALE-PME 0.66; ALE-ALE 3.01; AME-PME 0.42; AME-AME 0.56; and AME-ALE 0.62. Chelicerae dark brown, 10.50 wide, 15.50 long, covered with short brown hairs, violet, and metallic-blue hairs present dorsally; ventrally covered with long, red-orange setae. Maxilla brownish orange, 4.88 wide, 11.02 long, with 311 cuspules, covered with orange-red setae on prolateral surface and with three types of stridulating lyra: clavate, paddle-like, and dense lance-shaped setae. Labium dark brown, 4.66 wide, 3.79 long, with 770 cuspules. Sternum dark brown, 9.64 wide, 11.61 long, with soft, white hairs and strong dark hairs, with two pairs of sigillae. Sigilla: anterior pair absent; median pair 0.42 wide, 0.91 long present 1.61 from sternal margin of coxa II; posterior pair 0.53 wide, 1.58 long present 1.61 from sternal margin of coxa II. + + +Legs +dark brown, covered with dark-brown hair; prolateral femur, patella, tibiae I and II covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. Metatarsus and tarsus violet, metallic-blue hairs absent. Spination: metatarsus I ventral 0-0-1 (apical), metatarsus II ventral 0-0-3 (apical), metatarsus III ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV ventral 0-0-2 (apical), metatarsus IV prolateral 0-0-1. Lengths of leg and palp segments as shown in Table +4 +; Tarsi I-III with two claws and tarsus IV with three claws, two teeth present on claws of tarsi I-III. Scopula undivided on metatarsi II and III, divided on metatarsi I and IV; divided on tarsi I-IV. Pedipalps dark brown, covered with long and short dark-brown hairs; prolateral femur, patella, and tibia covered with violet and metallic-blue hairs. + + + +Table 4. +Legs and palp measurements (in mm) of ♀ paratype ELB04 + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. RF = 99, Leg formula 4123. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-IIIIIIIVPalp
+Fem +23.9022.2817.6323.0217.35
+Par +12.7912.2311.2010.969.52
+Tib +21.1617.4111.3217.0111.19
+Met +16.0615.5215.3822.64-
+Tar +8.929.198.299.679.58
+Total +82.8376.6363.8283.3047.64
+ + +Abdomen +dark brown, 16.81 wide, 30.34 long; covered with short and long dark-brown hairs dorsally, ventrally, and laterally. Spinnerets dark brown, covered with dark-brown hairs; lateral median spinnerets with one segment 3.36 long; posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments 14.23 long, basal to apical (4.55, + 3.71, + 5.97). + + +The spermathecae are fused and raised, appearing trapezoidal, with a thick, rounded upper edge (Fig. +12A +); basal width 8.30, apical width 4.39, height 3.46. + + + +Figure 12. + +Chilobrachys natanicharum + +sp. nov. spermathecae, dorsal view +A +♀paratype ELB04 +B +♀ paratype THNHM-At-00000063. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/65/A6/2F65A69AA3E1C94290BD887CB124BBDB.xml b/data/2F/65/A6/2F65A69AA3E1C94290BD887CB124BBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581271c2741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/65/A6/2F65A69AA3E1C94290BD887CB124BBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis oomorpha De Stefani, 1877 + + + +Original source. + +De Stefani 1877 +: 284. + + + +Type horizon. +Villafranchian, Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"Spoleto [...], Orciano [...], fra S. Gemini e Carsoli" [Spoleto, Orciano Pisano, Carsoli near San Gemini], Italy. + + +Remarks. + +Introduced for + +Melania buccinoidea + +sensu +Ferussac +, 1823, non Olivier, 1801 (partim) as well as for formerly misidentified + +Melanopsis narzolina + +. +Esu and Girotti (1975 +: 251) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of " + +Melanopsis affinis + +Ferussac" +, which is not an available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/66/12/2F6612A22D245EC89E01C543BE4E28A6.xml b/data/2F/66/12/2F6612A22D245EC89E01C543BE4E28A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38f5a330f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/66/12/2F6612A22D245EC89E01C543BE4E28A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Nine species from Madagascar are moved from Vernonia to Distephanus (Compositae, Vernonieae) + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20023 - 7012 +funkv@si.edu + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20023 - 7012 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-03-17 + + +77 + + +89 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11727 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11727 +1314-2003-77-89 +FFB4FFB1AC41FFC2FFF3FFE7FFFEFF8B +576380 + + + + +Distephanus quartziticola (Humbert) V.A.Funk & H.Robinson +comb. nov. + + + + +Vernonia quartziticola +Humbert, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13(4): 305. 1949 [dt. Apr 1948; publ. early 1949] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/66/73/2F667388BA1E2F571E3216C3BD1355F0.xml b/data/2F/66/73/2F667388BA1E2F571E3216C3BD1355F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b369fca6f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/66/73/2F667388BA1E2F571E3216C3BD1355F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +The ant genus Tetraponera in the Afrotropical region: the T. grandidieri group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2009 + +18 + + +285 +304 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22935/22935.pdf + +journal article +22935 +6DA472F2-474A-4C92-81C7-7AA53E220E3B + + + + +Tetraponera merita +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 1, 17-18, 26) +Sima Grandidieri var. Hildebrandti; Forel 1892: 260 (in part) (misidentification) + + + +Tetraponera +psw92; Fisher 1996:100; Fisher 1998: 49; Fisher 1999: 134; Fisher 2002: 318. Cited in faunal inventories. + + + + + +Holotype +worker. +MADAGASCAR +Toamasina +: 1 km SSW + +Andasibe (= +Perinet + +), 920 m, +18°56'S +48°25'E +, + +16.xi.1990 + +, ex rotting tree stump, rainforest, +P. S. Ward +#10943 ( +CASENT0012863 +) ( +CASC +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +. +Series +of workers and queens, same locality as holotype, + +16.xi.1990 + +and + +12.xii.1990 + +( +P. S. Ward +#10939, 19043, 10944-3, 11144) ( +BMNH +, +CASC +, +MCZC +, +PSWC +, +SAMC +, +UCDC +) + +. + + +Material Examined.-( +BMNH +, +CASC +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +MNHN +, +NHMV +, +PSWC +, +SAMC +, +UCDC +) MADAGASCAR Antsiranana: Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km +181° S +Ambaliha, 600 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al.); Ampasindava, Ambilanivy, 3.9 km +181° S +Ambaliha, 600 m (Rafanomezantsoa, J. J.); +Foret +Antsahabe, 11.4 km +275° W +Dairana, 550 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al.); +Foret +Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Dairana, 650-800 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al); P.N. Marojejy, 27.6 km 35° NE Andapa, 775 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al); R.S. Manongarivo, 10.8 km 229° SW Antanambao, 400 m (Fisher, B. L.); R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao, 780 m (Fisher, B. L.); Fianarantsoa: 43 km S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 800 m (Fisher, B. L.); 43 km S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 825 m (Fisher, B. L.); 45 km S Ambalavao, 785 m (Fisher, B. L.); Ambodiamontana[as "Ambodiamatana"], Ranomafana Nati Pk, 800 m (Rajeriarison, E.); Miaranony, Ranomafana Nati Pk, 1050 m (Rajeriarison, E.); Miaranony, Ranomafana Nati Pk, 700 m (Rajeriarison, E.); Nat. Park Ranomafana, Miaranony, 1050 m (Rajeriarison, E.); P.N. Ranomafana, 1130 m (Harin'Hala, R.); P.N. Ranomafana, Vatoharanana, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, 1100 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al.); PN Befotaka-Midongy, 940 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al); R.S. Ivohibe, 8.0 km E Ivohibe, 1200 m (Fisher, B. L.); R.S. Ivohibe, 9.0 km NE Ivohibe, 900 m (Fisher, B. L.); Ranomafana Nati Pk. (Rajeriarison, E.); Ranomafana, Miaranony Village (Kingman, A.); Valoloaka Forest, Ranomafana Nati Pk, 1150 m (Rajeriarison, E.); Vevembe, 600 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al.); Toamasina: 17 km W Andapa, Res. d'Anjanaharibe-Sud, 875 m (Alpert, G. D.); 1 km SSW Andasibe (=Permet), 920 m (Ward, P. S.); 6.5 km SSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud +, +875 m (Fisher, В. L.); 9.2 km WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 1280 m (Fisher, В. L.); Andasibe ( +Perinet +) (Brooks, R. W.); Betampona, 390 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); Betampona, 520 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); F.C. Andriantantely, 530 m (Ratsirarson, H. J.); F.C. Sandranantitra, 450 m (Ratsirarson, H. J.); +Foret +Ambatovy, 14.3 km 57° [NE] Moramanga, 1075 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); +Foret +Analamay, 19.1 km 51° NE Moramanga, 1068 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al.); +Foret +Torotorofotsy, 14.9 km 71° ENE Moramanga, 1070 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); Manakambahiny(Pauly, A.); Mont. Anjanaharibe, 18.0 km 21° NNE Ambinanitelo, 470 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al); Mont. Anjanaharibe, 19.5 km 27° NNE Ambinanitelo, 1100 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); P.N. Mantadia, 895 m (Ratsirarson, H. J.); PN Zahamena, 860 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al); PN Zahamena, Besaky River, 760 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); PN Zahamena, Oribe River, 780 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); PN Zahamena, Sahavorondrano River, 765 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); vie. Andasibe (=Perinet), 950-980 m (Brown, W. L.; Brown, D. E.); Toliara: 10 km NW Enakara, +Res +. Andohahela, 420 m (Fisher, В. L.); Env. de Tsivory ( +Region +du Sud) (Vacher); +Foret +Ivohibe, 200 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); +Foret +Ivohibe, 650 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); Fort Dauphin (Sikora); Grand Lavasoa, 450 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); P.N. Andohahela, Manampanihy, 5.4 km 113° ESE Mahamavo, 650 m (Fisher, В. L.; et al.); PN Andohahela, 275 m (Fisher, B. L.; et al.); province unknown: "Madagascar Central" (Sikora); "Madagascar /(S.-E.)" (Decary, R.). + + + +Worker measurements (n = 9). HW +1.16-1.59, HL 1.23-1.74, LHT 1.38-1.83, CI 0.90-0.94, FCI 0.11-0.15, REL 0.31-0.34, REL2 0.34-0.38, SI 0.76-0.82, FI 0.28-0.32, PLI 0.49-0.56, PWI 0.46-0.53. + + + +Worker diagnosis. Similar to +T. grandidieri +(q.v.). Basal margin of mandible with conspicuous tooth (Fig. 1); anterior clypeal margin deflected ventrally; head relatively broad (CI 0.90-0.94); metanotal spiracle visible in lateral view of mesosoma; dorsal face of propodeum broadly convex in posterior view; standing pilosity and appressed pubescence generally sparse; integument mostly sublucid, with fine coriarious /puncticulate sculpture; orange to reddish-brown, appendages paler; head usually concolorous with mesosoma. + + + + +Comments. This is one of the more distinctive species in the Г. +grandidieri +group, easily recognized by the presence of a tooth on the basal margin of the mandible and by the undercut median portion of the clypeus. +T. merita +is usually more or less unicolorous reddish- or orange-brown, without a contrastingly darker head, but in some northern populations(3.9 km S Ambaliha, +Foret +Antsahabe and +Foret +Binara) the head is infuscated relative to the rest of the body. This species also tends to be larger than ali the others except +T. manangotra +(see HW, HL and LHT measurements). Although the +holotype +of +T. grandidieri hildebrandti +(Forel, 1891) is conspecific with +T. grandidieri +(Forel, 1891), material referred to +T. g. hildebrandti +by Forel (1892: 260) includes +T. merita +. During earlier examination and identification of +museum +material I assigned the code name +Tetraponera +psw92 to this species. + + + + +Distribution and biology. +T. merita +is widely distributed in rainforest of eastern and northern Madagascar, overlapping the ranges of ali other species in the +T. grandidieri +group (Fig. 26). Nests have been found on the ground in rotten logs, sticks and tree stumps. A worker from the type series ( +PSW +10943) stung me on my left index finger. The sting was rather painful and left a pustule that lasted more than a week. It reinforced my impression that the conspicuous orange and reddish-brown coloration of workers of +T. merita +and related species in the +T. grandidieri +group is aposematic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA30B92FFF72FA46FA38F9BA.xml b/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA30B92FFF72FA46FA38F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f44aa23253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA30B92FFF72FA46FA38F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Kermicus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Pseudococcidae) from bamboo in southeast China + + + +Author + +Wu, San-An +0000-0002-9671-9401 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P. R. China 100083. sananwu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9671 - 9401 +sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Shaobin +Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, P. R. China 510520. + + + +Author + +Liang, Chuanguan +Huizhou Taihe Xinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou, P. R. China 516000. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-07 + + +4859 + + +3 + + +440 +450 + + + +journal article +9095 +10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.9 +09f2bfa5-b0fc-40e7-bbf0-038ef63a0675 +1175-5326 +4413257 +0264FE6F-B999-4FE5-AF05-E980A5D41476 + + + + + + +Key to developmental instars of + +Kermicus huizhouensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +1(0) Antennae each 6-segmented; legs present.................................................... First-instar nymph + + +- Antennae each 1-segmented; legs absent.................................................................. 2 + + + + +2(1) Multilocular pores and vulva present........................................................... Adult female + + +- Multilocular pores and vulva absent...................................................... Second-instar nymph + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA35B92AFF72FBF1FDDFFA1C.xml b/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA35B92AFF72FBF1FDDFFA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f507e95930b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA35B92AFF72FBF1FDDFFA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Kermicus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Pseudococcidae) from bamboo in southeast China + + + +Author + +Wu, San-An +0000-0002-9671-9401 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P. R. China 100083. sananwu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9671 - 9401 +sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Shaobin +Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, P. R. China 510520. + + + +Author + +Liang, Chuanguan +Huizhou Taihe Xinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou, P. R. China 516000. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-07 + + +4859 + + +3 + + +440 +450 + + + +journal article +9095 +10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.9 +09f2bfa5-b0fc-40e7-bbf0-038ef63a0675 +1175-5326 +4413257 +0264FE6F-B999-4FE5-AF05-E980A5D41476 + + + + + + + +Kermicus huizhouensis +Wu & Huang + +, +sp. n. + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/50f9efa7-52a3-49e4-ad96-cdc526f1d446 + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: adult female, the specimen on the right side on a slide together with a +paratype +female, +CHINA +, +Guangdong +, +Huizhou +/ +Huiyang +, +Qianfeng +/ inside stem of + +Bambusa rigida +Keng +et +Keng + +/ + +21.v. 2020 + +/ coll. +Chuanguan Liang +and +Shaobin Huang +( +BFUC +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +Five +adult females mounted on 4 slides (one +paratype +female is on the same slide mount as the +holotype +); 6 first-instar nymphs on 2 slides; and 4 second-instar female nymphs on 3 slides, all same data as holotype ( +BFUC +); +2 adult + + +females on 1 slide and 4 first-instar nymphs on 2 slides, same location and host plant as +holotype +, + +16.v.2020 + +, coll. +Chuanguan Liang +( +GEEP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C.xml b/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c59c529b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/66/87/2F668799BA36B92AFF72F9D7FA84FC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Kermicus Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Pseudococcidae) from bamboo in southeast China + + + +Author + +Wu, San-An +0000-0002-9671-9401 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, P. R. China 100083. sananwu @ bjfu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9671 - 9401 +sananwu@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Huang, Shaobin +Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou, P. R. China 510520. + + + +Author + +Liang, Chuanguan +Huizhou Taihe Xinchuang Technology Co., Ltd., Huizhou, P. R. China 516000. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-07 + + +4859 + + +3 + + +440 +450 + + + +journal article +9095 +10.11646/zootaxa.4859.3.9 +09f2bfa5-b0fc-40e7-bbf0-038ef63a0675 +1175-5326 +4413257 +0264FE6F-B999-4FE5-AF05-E980A5D41476 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kermicus +Newstead, 1897 + + + + + + + + +Kermicus +Newstead, 1897:170 + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Kermicus wroughtoni +Newstead, 1897 + +. + + +Generic diagnosis +modified from +Williams (2004) +. Body of adult female rotund, hemispherical, becoming heavily sclerotized with maturity. Anal lobes absent. Antennae plate-like. Eyes absent. Clypeolabral shield of mouthparts with long internal anterior extension. Legs absent; positions of hind legs each indicated by sac-like area containing numerous duct-like pores. Spiracles well developed. Circulus and ostioles absent. Anal ring complete, circular, bearing pores and more than 15 setae, situated on dorsum well anterior to apex of abdomen. Vulva slit-like, opening directed posteriorly. Dorsum with dense long slender setae, especially on medial area. Trilocular and discoidal pores abundant on both surfaces. Multilocular disc pores numerous on venter and a few present on dorsum. Oral rim tubular ducts and oral collar ducts absent. + +Body of first-instar nymph broadly oval. Anal lobes not developed. Antennae each 6-segmented. Eyes present. Legs well developed, tarsal and claw digitules present, knobbed. Circulus present. Single pore-like structure present lateral to each hind coxa. Ostioles present or absent. Anal ring complete, bearing more than 15 setae, situated on dorsum anterior to apex of abdomen. Setae flagellate, abundant on both surfaces but particularly so in medial area of dorsum. Trilocular and discoidal pores scattered amongst body setae. Multilocular disc pores, oral rim tubular ducts and oral collar ducts absent. + +Relationships +. +Williams (2004) +considered the genus + +Kermicus + +to be closely related to genus + +Chaetococcus +Maskell, 1898 + +. In the tribe +Serrolecaniiini +, adult females were described by +Hendricks and Kosztarab (1999) +for + +Chaetococcus bambusae +(Maskell) + +, + +Idiococcus bambusae +Takahashi & Kanda + +, + +Serrolecanium tobai +(Kuwana) + +, + +Porisaccus jiuhuaensis +(Wu) + +and + +Tangicoccus elongatus +(Tang) + +, the +type +species respectively of the genera + +Chaetococcus +Maskell + +, + +Idiococcus +Takahashi & Kanda, 1939 + +, + +Porisaccus +Hendricks & Kosztarab, 1999 + +, + +Serrolecanium +Shinji, 1935 + +and + +Tangicoccus +Kozár & Walter + +respectively, and + +Kermicus wroughtoni + +by +Williams (2004) +, the +type +species of genus +Kermicu +s. The first-instar nymphs were described by Yang & Kosztarab (1967) for + +Chaetococcus bambusae + +; by +Tang (1984) +for + +Idiococcus maanshanensis +Tang & Wu + +; by +Williams (2004) +for + +K. wroughtoni + +; and by +Wu (2005) +for + +Porisaccus jiuhuaensis + +. Based on the morphologies of the adult female and first-instar nymph described in the literature, here we suggest that the genera + +Idiococcus +Takahashi & Kanda + +and + +Porisaccus +Hendricks & Kosztarab + +are more closely related to + +Kermicus + +than is + +Chaetococcus + +, since + +I. maanshanensis + +, + +P. jiuhuaensis + +and + +K. wroughtoni + +share with the following features: (1) adult female lacking tubular ducts and possessing a bag-like or sac structure densely covered with duct-like pores in the position of each hind leg; (2) first-instar nymphs all having the same trilocular pore structure ( +Tang, 1984 +; +Hendricks and Kosztarab, 1999 +; +Wu, 2005 +). In contrast, the adult female of + +Ch. bambusae + +has a plate-like structure in the position of each hind leg instead of a bag-like structure, and the first-instar nymph has a different trilocular pore structure from that found in + +K. wroughtoni +(Yang & Kosztarab, 1967) + +. In the future, DNA analysis data will help to clarify these relationships. Currently very few specimens of these taxa have been sequenced, but see the last paragraph of the Dsicussion following the descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/67/58/2F6758F0659B5A2FB0184BB2FD61DCAE.xml b/data/2F/67/58/2F6758F0659B5A2FB0184BB2FD61DCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc76380db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/67/58/2F6758F0659B5A2FB0184BB2FD61DCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic systematics of the genera of Thryptocerina Jeannel, 1949 and new species from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Oodini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9011 +University of California Berkeley, Essig Museum of Entomology. Berkeley, California, USA +kipwill@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav +National Museum of Natural History, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +375 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63775 +1313-2970-1044-375 +D50CC77C2E6941FDA9BD395B025C43AE +EBD9E81E5EC55AA491952682787793A4 + + + + +Coptocarpus cyllodinus (Fauvel, 1882) +comb. nov. +Figs 12 +, 19 +, 24 +, 34 +, 47 +, 48 +, 50 +, 52 + + + + +Hoplolenus cyllodinus +Fauvel, 1882: 266. + + + +Type locality. + +Noumea +. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +New Caledonia +• +♂ +, card-mounted specimen, original label with +"Noumea" +glued to pink label " + +Coll. R.I.Sc.N.B. Nouvelle +Caledonie + +rec Deplanche ex coll. +Fauvel +"// +"TYPE" +// "Coll.et det. + +A. Fauvel +Hoplolenus cyllodinus + +n. sp. +R.I.Sc. +N.B. 17.479" [RBINS]. + + + + +Other material. + + +New Caledonia +• +♂ +; +Mt. Koghis +; +22°11'S +, +166°31'E +; track entrance; + +500 m + +; +6.v.2006 +; berleseate; +G.B.Monteith +; [QM] + +• + +♀ +; +Mt. Koghis +; +22°11'S +, +166°00'E +; + +750 m + +; +29.xi.2000 +; berleseate, sieved litter, rainforest; +G.B. Monteith +; [QM] + +• +♂ +; +22°10'28"S +, +166°30'48"E +, +700 m +, +12.iii.2007 +; K. Will; EMEC1075689; [EMEC] • + +♂ +; same data as for preceding; headlamp search; EMEC1075690; [EMEC] + +• + +♂ +; same data as for preceding; under rocks/logs; EMEC1075691; [EMEC] + +• + +♂ +; + +Noumea +Mt. + +Kogni; +12-13.II.1977 +; leg. +Dr. J. +BALOGH; [NHMUK] + +• + +♀ +; +"Kuakui" +[ + +Mt. +Kouakoue + +]; +P.D. Montague +; +B. M. +1946-210; [NHMUK] + +• + +♂ +; + +Yahoue + +; +"fevrier" +; [RBINS, +Fauvel +collection, but not a +syntype +] + +• + +♂ +; + +Riviere +Bleue Park + +: +22°09'00"S +, +166°41'12"E +, + +330 m + +, + +Houp +Geant + +trail, +13.iii.2007 +, headlamp search, +K. Will +; EMEC1075688; [EMEC] + +• + +♀ +; same data as for preceding; [EMCE] + +• + +♂ +; +Mt. Dzumac +; +22°03'S +, +166°28'E +; +Mt. Dzumac Road +; + +700 m + +; +1.xii.2000 +; berleseate, sieved litter, rainforest; +G.B. Monteith +; [QM] + +• + +♂ +; same data as for preceding; [ZSM] + +• + +♀ +; +Col de Yate +; +22°10'S +, +166°55'E +; +2.xi.2004 +; hand collecting, +CJ Burwell +; [QM] + +• + +♀ +; +Pic du Pin +; +22°14'S +, +166°50'E +; + +280 m + +; +25-26.xi.2004 +; day hand collecting, rainforest; QM party; [QM] + +. + + + +Figure 45. +A diagram of the variation in aedeagus tip form and spermatheca +types +included in the + +Adelopomorpha glabra + +species group. Outlines of the aedeagi are based on dissected males from the listed locality. Spermatheca and gland outlines are somewhat stylized, showing generalized +type +as in characters 34-37. + + + + +Figures 46, 47. +Humeral region of left elytron of +46 + +Coptocarpus erwini + +sp. nov. +47 + +C. cyllodinus + +(Fauvel). Arrow indicates the submarginal carina. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A very distinctive, large species for the New Caledonian fauna with a deep notch below the eye that may receive the antenna (Fig. +50 +); eye and orbit very prominent, almost shelf-like; male metafemur with large, ventral tooth (Fig. +48 +), clypeal setae absent, elytral stria 6 and 7 impressed throughout, 5 only impressed in apical 1/2, 1-4 not evident or only shallowly impressed near the apex. Aedeagus with distinct, broad apical blade (Fig. +24 +). + + + +Figure 48. +Left hind leg, anterior view of + +Coptocarpus cyllodinus + +(Fauvel) male. + + + + +Redescription. + + +Habitus +. + +Large sized for New Caledonia oodines (BL: 7.35-8.45 mm, BW: 3.60-4.40 mm), with elliptic, moderately convex body (Fig. +19 +). + +Color and luster +. + +Head dark reddish black to black; clypeus and mandibles reddish brown; palpi, antennae and tarsi yellow to yellow brown; pronotum, elytra and ventral surface of body black; legs (excl. tarsi) deep reddish brown to reddish black. Integument moderately shiny, mostly without spectral iridescence, excluding proepisterna and abdominal ventrites on sides where it is present. + +Microsculpture and punctation +. + +Dorsal surface of head (excluding mandibles) and pronotum, with isodiametric meshes well impressed and visible; elytra with isodiametric meshes weakly visible; prosternum with scarcely-visible isodiametric sculpticells, ventrites 4-6 medially with scarcely-visible slightly transverse meshes, rest of ventral surface with sculpticells mostly not evident. Dorsal surface lacking macropunctation; head, pronotum and elytra with micropunctation, smaller on head and most of pronotum, larger on basal 1/4 of pronotum and elytra; micropunctation regular on metacoxae, very scattered on last abdominal ventrites, absent on rest of ventral surface, abdominal ventrites 1-3 macropunctate on sides, 2-5 finely coarsely wrinkled on sides. + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Labrum with six setae, each in its own socket, four lateral setae larger than medial two. Clypeal setae absent. Supraorbital setae absent. Elytron without discal setiferous punctures. Abdominal ventrites 1-5 without ambulatory setae. + +Head +. + +Approximately 2 1/2 +x +as wide as pronotum (Suppl. material 2: Table S1). Eye size large, eye prominently protruded, EyW/HW: 1.38-1.48. Labrum anterior margin somewhat concave. Frontoclypeal suture evident, but slightly impressed. Antenna relatively short, with pubescence starting from segment 4. Last labial palpomere swollen, blunt at apex, longer and larger than penultimate one. Mentum tooth with paramedial border distinct. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum ~ 1 2/3 wider than long (PW/PL: 1.64-1.85); width at apex 2-2 2/3 +x +less than at widest point (PW/PA: 1.95-2.38). Disc with midline fine, shallowly impressed, and ended well before apical and basal margins, without apical transverse impression; anterior angles weakly projected, rounded at tips, anterior margin concave, submarginal sulcus laterally present, lacking in medial 3/10. Prosternal process rhomboid, elongate, broadly pointed at apex, bordered at apex, not bordered at sides. Mesosternum anteriorly without medial tubercle. Metepisternum ~ 1 1/2 +x +wider than long, with lateral margin convex, coadunation with epipleuron long, located medially and posteriorly; suture between metepisternum and metepimeron barely distinct. + +Elytra +. + +Broad, slightly longer than wide (EL/EW: 1.05-1.17). Basal margin forming small, sharp tooth at shoulder, medially nearing parascutellar puncture to which it is joined by impressed basal section of stria 2. Humeral submarginal carina present. Apical sinuation shallow, barely distinct. Elytral striae 6 and 7 entirely impressed, 5 impressed only at posterior 1/3, 3 and 4 only at apical 1/7 or 1/6, anterior continuations of striae 3-5, whole of striae 1 and 2 and parascutellar striole not impressed. Granulation in marginal furrow discontinuous, interrupted briefly along second elytral quarter. + +Legs +. + +Mesotibia evenly dilated apically. Male protarsomeres 1-3 expanded, 1 subelongate, nearly as long as wide, 2 and 3 wider than long; ventral adhesive setae present only at apical 1/3-1/4 surface of protarsomere 1 and entire surfaces of 2 and 3. Male basomesotarsus slightly flattened, with apical 2/3 provided with some short, stout, tooth-like setae ventrally; female basomesotarsus with finer setae ventrally. + +Female genitalia +. + +Gonocoxite 2 subtriangular. Spermatheca narrow and long, nearly straight in basal 1/2, coiled in distal 1/2, undifferentiated; spermathecal gland connected near basal 1/6. + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view long, considerably bent ventrally, tapering distally, slightly broadened at apex (Fig. +34 +), with relatively large basal bulb; lobe in dorsal view with apical lamella strongly bent to right, with right side quite concave and left side slightly and evenly convex (Fig. +24 +); basal bulb forming edge dorsally with evident crest; sclerotized portion of endophallus visible in repose with three sclerites. + + + +Notes. +Fauvel stated that this species has only four setae on the anterior edge of the labrum. However, the type specimen has a slightly malformed labrum with three setae on the right and two on the left. The median seta on the right is minute. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/68/2A/2F682A85FF3F5EEEA5D20054B086DB47.xml b/data/2F/68/2A/2F682A85FF3F5EEEA5D20054B086DB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9dddd22c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/68/2A/2F682A85FF3F5EEEA5D20054B086DB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis of the Belostoma plebejum group sensu Nieser (Insecta, Hemiptera, Belostomatidae): the effect of adding continuous characters on its accuracy + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Jose R. I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-2766 +Universidade Federal do Pampa (UNIPAMPA), Campus Sao Gabriel. Rua Aluizio Barros Macedo, BR 290, km 423, Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil +joseribeiro@unipampa.edu.br + + + +Author + +Ferrari, Augusto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-0324 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Sistematica e Biogeografia (LESB), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal - PPG-BAN, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Sul, UFRGS, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Porto Alegre, 91540 - 000, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-16 + + +81 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e87378 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e87378 +1864-8312-81-1 +49F18A2078B9430D858B15FFDC1B7E51 +E0A4049E232D57C7945F7C5E39E15E15 + + + + +Belostoma plebejum group Lauck + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus reaching ocular line; vertex without median longitudinal carina; eyes rounded; sulcus not extending to lorum. Posterior width of pronotum twice its median length; prosternal carina poorly elevated, wide at its base, with its length approximately half its maximum width. Pilosity of connexivum poorly developed, narrow, covering less than half of connexivum, and not extending along genital operculum (Table S1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/68/D2/2F68D286E8EFD029D644752DC54E417B.xml b/data/2F/68/D2/2F68D286E8EFD029D644752DC54E417B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc28a5ff1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/68/D2/2F68D286E8EFD029D644752DC54E417B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Lindner, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 +1313-2970-158-1 + + + + +Genus +Errinopora Fisher, 1931 + + + + +Errinopora +Fisher, 1931: 397; +1938 +: 536.- +Boschma 1956 +: F102; +1957 +: 57.- +Cairns 1983a +: 123; +1983b +: 462. - +Lindner 2005 +: 79-88. + + +Protoerrina +Broch, 1935: 59; +1936 +: 99-100. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(emended from +Lindner 2005 +): Colonies uniplanar to slightly bushy; branches round, elliptical, or lamellar in cross section, often robust with blunt tips. Coenosteal texture reticulate-spinose (with wide slits resulting in a spongy texture) or reticulate-granular; exterior surface of dactylopore spines usually inconspicuously longitudinally ridged; coenosteum orange, pink, and white. One species, +Errinopora cestoporina +, bears numerous perforated mounds on surface. Dactylopores dimorphic, the most common, termed the primary dactylopore spine, is U-shaped and usually robust (thick-walled), occurring randomly, in pseudocyclosystems, or often laterally fusing to form rows or taller terraces that flank rows of gastropores. When dactylopore spines flank both sides of a gastropore row and their dactylotomes are directed toward the gastropores it is termed bilateral or distichoporine; if only one row of spines flank a row of gastropores, then unilateral. If isolated, dactylotomes usually abcauline in orientation. Much smaller flush dactylopores, termed secondary dactylopores, which lack dactylostyles, commonly scattered over coenosteum of many species. Dactylostyles usually well developed, easily seen from external view. Secondary dactylopores much smaller, flush with coenosteum, and lack styles. Gastropores also dimorphic, the primary gastropores being circular in outline, flush with coenosteum (having no lip), and arranged in irregular vertical rows, short horizontal rows, or randomly. Tabulae and ring palisades absent. Gastrostyles lanceolate, covered with longitudinal or oblique, spiny ridges. Smaller secondary gastropores much smaller, having only a small gastrostyle or none at all. Female ampullae superficial hemispheres, often without an obvious efferent pore. Male ampullae usually smaller hemispheres and spongy. + + + +Discussion. + +The ten species in this genus are differentiated and compared in both a dichotomous key (see below) and tabular key (Table 1); six of them occur exclusively in the Aleutian Islands. Another species was tentatively assigned to this genus by +Cairns (1983b) +, +Errinopora lobata +(Nielsen, 1919), a Paleocene fossil from Denmark. This species was re-examined by +Bernecker and Weidlich (1990 +, +2005 +), based on subsequently collected non-type material from the Faske Formation in Denmark. They noted that whereas the dactylopore spines were typical of +Errina +or +Errinopora +, the spines did not contain dactylostyles, and thus resembled +Errina +more than +Errinopora +. We have examined the holotype of +Labiopora lobata +Nielsen, 1919 (GM1782), which is a uniplanar colony 10.2 cm tall and 8.0 cm wide, with branches about 0.5 cm in diameter embedded within a +Dendrophyllia +matrix. The colony has pores, or broken bulges, of three sizes: small and elongate (75-110 +µm +in width), medium and round to somewhat quadratic (0.3-0.53 mm wide), and large, round or somewhat triangular +( +up to 1.7 mm). The former are quite shallow and probably the result of a reticulate coenosteal surface, whereas the medium-sized pores are deep and possibly represent the gastropores, one of which has a cyclosystem-like structure 1.9 mm in diameter. The largest pores appear to be ruptured ampullae. None of them, however, resemble dactylopore spines like those reported by Nielsen (1919) or +Bernecker and Weidlich (1990 +, +2005 +), suggesting that the species reported by the latter authors is neither +Errina +nor +Errinopora +. Likewise, the lack of dactylopore spines in the type of +Labiopora lobata +precludes it from being +Errinopora +, and thus we currently suggest an incertae sedis placement of this species until further analysis. + + +Species within +Errinopora +are unique with the +Stylasteridae +in having both dimorphic gastro- and dactylopores, a condition first noted by +Fisher (1938) +for three Alaskan species but interpreted exclusively as secondary dactylopores. Careful examination of longitudinal sections of several of these pores reveal that they contain not dactylostyles, but rather small gastrostyles. This implies that most species of +Errinopora +(all but +Errinopora fisheri +and +Errinopora cestoporina +Cairns, 1983, see Table 1) have two types of gastrozooids (feeding polyps), a unique case for stylasterids but previously reported for the hydractiniids +Stylactaria conchicola +(see +Namikawa et al. 1992 +). Secondary gastropores differ from primary gastropores in being narrower and deeper, and in having only a minute or no gastrostyle. All but one species ( +Errinopora fisheri +, see Table 1) also have dimorphic dactylopores: a large type surrounded by a prominent horseshoe-shaped spine, and smaller, flush pores only 40-110 +µm +in diameter, which do not have dactylostyles and are termed secondary dactylopores. + + +In comparison to other stylasterid genera, +Errinopora +is most similar to +Gyropora +Boschma, 1960, whose only species, +Gyropora africana +Boschma, 1960, has dactylopore spines and gastropores coordinated in pore rows, as in some species of +Errinopora +. +Errinopora +is also similar to +Errina +Gray, 1835 and +Errinopsis +Broch, 1935, whose species may also have thick-walled dactylopore spines. None of these genera, however, include species with dactylostyles, as in +Errinopora +. Among genera with species having dactylostyles, only species of +Errinopora +, +Inferiolabiata +Broch, 1951, and +Paraerrina +Broch, 1942 lack a coordination of gastropores and dactylopores in well-developed cyclosystems (whereas species of +Stenohelia +Kent, 1870, +Stylantheca +Fisher, 1931, +Stylaster +Gray, 1831 and +Calyptopora +Boschma, 1968 do have both dactylostyles and well-developed cyclosystems). +Inferiolabiata +differs from +Errinopora +in many characters, in particular by having thin-walled dactylopore spines (instead of thick-walled) that are markedly truncated at the tip (instead of rounded), whereas +Paraerrina +Broch, 1942 differs in having delicate dactylostyles (instead of robust) and either flush or only slightly raised dactylopore spines-instead of tall and robust (Cairns 1984, +1991 +). +Errinopora +is also one of the few stylasterid genera with species having calcitic, rather than aragonitic, colonies ( +Thompson and Chow 1955 +, +Lowenstam 1964 +, +Cairns and Macintrye 1992 +). The only other stylasterid genera with species known to have mostly calcitic colonies are +Errinopsis +, +Errina +, and one species of +Stylaster +- +Stylaster verrillii +(Dall, 1884) (see +Cairns and Macintrye 1992 +). Within +Errinopora +, only +Errinopora cestoporina +, known solely from the +Subantarctic +Region, is known to have coralla formed by precipitation of aragonite. This result confirms the more general observation of the prevalence of calcitic stylasterids in the North Pacific ( +Cairns and Macintrye 1992 +), possibly related to the shallower depth of the Aragonite Saturation Horizon (ASH) in the Region (Guinotte et al. 2006). + + +In an attempt to investigate phylogenetic relationships, 37 partial mitochondrial rDNA 16S sequences were obtained for the six species of +Errinopora +from the Aleutian Islands, including the holotypes of +Errinopora dichotoma +, +Errinopora disticha +, +Errinopora fisheri +and +Errinopora undulata +. Based on +Lindner et al. (2008) +included +Errinopora nanneca +(specimen USNM1027820) and +Errinopora zarhyncha +Fisher, 1938 (specimen USNM1071915), and shows that these species diverged only about 4 million years ago. Moreover, the same study shows that +Cyclohelia lamellata +Cairns, 1991 and +Distichopora borealis +Fisher, 1938, two sympatric Alaskan stylasterids that are also clearly distinguishable with marked morphological differences (see above), may have diverged as recently as 1 million years ago. These results indicate that part of stylasterid species diversity in Alaska may have diverged only within the past 1-4 million years and, at least for +Errinopora +, the results presented herein show that despite the marked morphological differences, some species are not recovered as reciprocally monophyletic lineages ( +Baum and Shaw 1995 +, +Avise 2000 +) using mitochondrial rDNA 16S. + + + +Type species. + +Errina pourtalesii +Dall, 1884, by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +North Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Kurile Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, off California. Subantarctic: off Tierra del Fuego, 40-658 m. + + +Table 1. Tabular Key of the Ten Species of +Errinopora +(pscs = pseudocyclsosystems) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+i +Errinopora fisher + +a +Errinopora cestoporin + +a +Errinopora porifer + +a +Errinopora undulat + +a +Errinopora distich + +i +Errinopora pourtalesi + +a +Errinopora stylifer + +a +Errinopora zarhynch + +a +Errinopora nannec + +a +Errinopora dichotom +
Dactylopore Spines
Corallum
Other Characters
+ + + +Key to the Recent species of Errinopora (bold face = occurs off Alaska) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Errinopora +fisheri + +
+Errinopora cestoporina +
+Errinopora porifera +
+Errinopora undulata +
+Errinopora nanneca +
+Errinopora disticha +
+Errinopora pourtalesii +
+Errinopora stylifera +
+Errinopora zarhyncha +
+Errinopora nanneca +
+Errinopora dichotoma +
+ + + +Figure +4. Midpoint rooting phylogeny of the Alaskan species of +Errinopora +estimated using mitochondrial rDNA 16S sequences. Numbers at nodes are the result of 100 bootstrap pseudoreplicates whenever>70. Shown is one of six most parsimonious trees (length: 38; CI: 0.868). Numbers preceded by +'USNM' +represent specimen catalog numbers at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution. Numbers preceded by +'EU' +or +'JN' +represent GenBank accession numbers. Asterisks (*) indicate the two specimens and rDNA 16S sequences of +Errinopora nanneca +and +Errinopora zarhyncha +previously published by +Lindner et al. (2008) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD6914AFF04FECE9C0FFE54.xml b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD6914AFF04FECE9C0FFE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc51068e2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD6914AFF04FECE9C0FFE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +The Aradidae of Chile (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +147 +158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356557 +0253-116X +5356557 + + + + + + + +Mezira americana +( +SPINOLA + +, +1852) + +( +Figs 20-22 +) + + + +Brachyrhinchus americanus +SPINOLA, 1852: 202 +(original description) + + + + + + + +Mezira americana +: +SIGNORET 1863: 576 + + +(taxonomy) + + + + + + +Mezira americana +: +KORMILEV 1953: 227 + + +(figs terminal segments 3, +♀ +, distribution in +Argentina +) + +Mezira americana +: KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987: 148 + +(catalog) + + + + + + +Mezira americana +: +COSCARON & CONTRERAS 2012: 48 + + +(catalog, bibliography) + + + + + + +Mezira americana +: +CONTRERAS & COSCARON 2012: 18 + + +(figure habitus 3, distribution) + + + + +Figs 20-22 +: + +Mezira americana + +: ( +20 +) habitus male; ( +21 +) habitus female; ( +22 +) female, ventral. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d 33, +♀♀ +(in alcohol) with label: +Chile +: +Osorno Pr. +: +P.N. Puyehue +, +Antillanca +road, + +750m + +, +40°46.40’S +, +72°16.60’W +, + +1.i.1997 + +, + +Nothofagus + +spp. forest + +; + +under bark, + +Nothofagus + +log, +A. Newton +& +M. Thayer Field Museum Nat. Hist. +( +FMNH +) + +; + +33, +♀♀ +(in alcohol) with label: +Chile +: +Valdivia Pr. +: +Rincón de la Piedra +, turnoff + +14.8km +SE Valdivia + +, + +50m + +, +39°55.32’S +, +73°06.27’W +, + +2.ii.1997 + +, disturbed +Valdivian +rainforest w / + +Nothofagus +dombeyi + +, + +Podocarpus +saligna + + +; + +under bark, + +Persea +lingue + +log, +A. Newton +& +M. Thayer +990, +Field Museum Nat.Hist. +( +FMNH +) + +; + +233 +Chile +/ +Pichinahuel +/ +Araoco +, + +XII 1976 + +/ +L.Peña +leg. // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +33, +♀♀ +Chile +/ +Malleco Province +/ +Lonqimey +/ + +I 2004 + +A.Peña +leg. // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +13 +Chile +, X r. + +6.2.2005 + +/ +45km +W of / +La Unión +/ 40°12’784 – 73°23’462 / + +900m + +, +Sv. Bilý +leg. // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +333, +4♀♀ +Chile +, IX r. +12-14.II / 2005 +, +Trm.de Tolhuaca +/ 38°14’162 – 71°44’027 / + +900m + +, +S. Bilý +lgt. // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +Chile +, IX r. +4-5.II / 2005 +, +Laguna +kalma / 38°49’148 – 71°19’097 / + +1250m + +, +S. Bilý +lgt. // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +13, +3♀♀ +Chile +E Reg. +VIII / +E of Curacautin +/ +Rio Blanco +// + +13 II 2005 + +Snižek +lgt. ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +Chile +W Reg.X +/ +Purranque + +600m + +/ +W of Hueyusca +/ + +26 I 2005 + +Snižek +lgt. // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +Chile +CW, reg.XI / +W of La Unión +/ E of +El Mirador +/ + +27 I 2004 + +/ lgt. +M.Snižek +// ( +CEHI +) + +; + +333, +3♀♀ +Chile +– Isla de +Chiloe +/ + +30km +SW Ancud + +, + +10.2.2005 + +/ +41°58.3’S +, +73°59.1’W +7 leg. +M.Halada +, + +250m + +// ( +CEHI +) + +; + +13, +1♀ + +26 I 2001 + +/ +Paillaco +/ +Chili +(region IX) // S39.21380°/ W71.72117° / +Alt. + +460m + +GPS 73 // +Forêt +sombre sous écorces, bois mort / J-C +Streito +// ( +CEHI +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +Chile +– S +Chile +/ lg.H. +Franz +/ SA 169 (on reverse side) // ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +Cile +Cautin Prov. +/ +Villarica +30km +II 16-31 XII-964 / +L.Peña +// ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +Chile +Cherquenca +/ +Cautin + +I 1954 + +/ +L.E.Peña +// ( +CEHI +) + +. + + + + +Seems to be the most common Aradid species in +Chile +and was collected even in large numbers under bark of +Nothofagus +sp. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Chile +: literature citations (partly without localities): Algo, Antilhue, Corral, Los Lirios, Valdivia, Los Muermos Forest, Osorno, Puehue, Purranque, NE Pucon, El Abanico, Bio Bio, Lago Llanquihue, Sierra de Nahuelbuta, Cayutué. +Argentina +: several literature records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD79149FF04FE769D6BFE54.xml b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD79149FF04FE769D6BFE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92c82309d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD79149FF04FE769D6BFE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The Aradidae of Chile (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +147 +158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356557 +0253-116X +5356557 + + + + + + + +Neuroctenus chilensis +KORMILEV + +, +1975 + +( +Figs 23-26 +) + + + + + + + + +Neuroctenus chilensis +KORMILEV, 1975: 12 + + +(original description, figures terminal segments of 3) + + +Neuroctenus chilensis +: +COSCARON & CONTRERAS 2012: 67 + + +(catalog, bibliography) + + + + +Neuroctenus chilensis + + +was described upon a single male from +Chile +, +W of Angol +, crest of +Sierra Nahuelbuta +, + +1200m + + +; the +holotype +is the only record to date. + + + + +Species of the genus + +Neuroctenus + +are macropterous and good flyers, of which 35 species are reported from the Neotropical Region. Therefore it seems unlikely that such a species remains unrecorded for the last 40 years. As this taxon is virtually unknown, photos of the +holotype +are presented here for the first time to facilitate its recognition. This is credited to Mrs. Rachel Diaz Bastin from the Californian Institute of Science (CAS) where the type is housed. + + + +Figs 23-26 +: + +Neuroctenus chilensis + +, male holotype. ( +23 +) habitus dorsal; ( +24 +) lateral view; ( +25 +, +26 +) labels attached to the pin. + + + +As the last key, presented by KORMILEV, 1973 for neotropical + +Neuroctenus + +is outdated and no other one including all later described species is available, a comparative examination of the +types +of several habitually similar species would be necessary for a reliable identification of these taxa to proof if + +N. chilensis + +is a synonym of another already described species or true endemic to +Chile +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Chile +: Only recorded from the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD99144FF04FDC39D30FCF1.xml b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD99144FF04FDC39D30FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bab7a07478 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFD99144FF04FDC39D30FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Aradidae of Chile (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +147 +158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356557 +0253-116X +5356557 + + + + + + + +Llaimacoris penai +KORMILEV + +, +1964 + +( +Figs 16-19 +) + + + + + + + + +Llaimacoris penai +KORMILEV, 1964: 118 + + +(original description, figs terminal segments 3, +♀ +) + +Llaimacoris penai +: +COSCARON & CONTRERAS 2012 + +(catalog, distribution) + + + +To date only the male +holotype +, a male and +three female +paratypes +are recorded from + + + + +Chile +, Prov. Cautin, Cherquenco I-II 1954, L. Peña leg.. No further records are reported + +in the literature since. + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d:13 from the +type +locality, labelled: Cherquenco / +I 1954 +/ (illegible word)- +Chile +// (from collection L.Peña) (CEHI). This damaged specimen from the +type +locality is figured ( +Fig.16 +) + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Chile +, Cautin Province, Cherquenco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFDB9144FF04FE069DE7FEB1.xml b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFDB9144FF04FE069DE7FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57ece1c843a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/69/87/2F6987F9FFDB9144FF04FE069DE7FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +The Aradidae of Chile (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +147 +158 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356557 +0253-116X +5356557 + + + + + + + +Isodermus gayi +( +SPINOLA + +, +1852) + +( +Figs 12-15 +) + + + +Anchomichon Gayi +SPINOLA, 1852: 216 +(original description) + + + + +Achomichon Gayi +: +GAY 1854 +: plate XI (= Hemipteros lámina 1, +Fig. 14 +) (fig. F with broken hemelytra) + + + + + + + +Isodermus gayi +: +STÅL 1873: 147 + + +(taxonomy) + + + + + + +Isodermus gayi +: +WYGODZINSKY 1946: 266 + + +(redescription, figures genitalia etc.) + + + + +Isodermus gayi +: KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987: 94 + +(catalog) + + + + + +Isodermus gayi +: +COSCARON & CONTRERAS 2012: 32 + + +(catalog, bibliography) + + + + + + +Isodermus gayi +: +CONTRERAS & COSCARON 2012: 11 + + +(distribution, fig. habitus 3) + + +SPINOLA gave in his description no locality information as well as several later literature + + + +citations, which mention only +Chile +(cf. +COSCARON & CONTRERAS 2012 +). + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d 13, +1♀ +, 8L5 (in alcohol) with label: +Chile +: +Cautin Pr. +: +P.N. Villarica +, +Volcán Villarica +, road to ski center, + +1390m + +, +39°23.27’S +, +71°57.82W +, + +27.xii.1996 + +, stunted + +Nothofagus +pumilio + +forest + +; + +under bark + +Nothofagus +pumilio + +logs, +A. Newton +& +M. Thayer +981, +Field Museum Nat. Hist. +(macropterous specimens without broken hemelytra, +FMNH +) + +; + +233, +1♀ +with label: +Chile +: +Malleco Pr. +: +P.N. Nahuelbuta +, vic. +Pehuenco +( + +Centro +de Visitantes + +), + +1130m + +, +37°49.6’S +, +73°00.47’W +, + +25.xii.2002 + +, + +Nothofagus + +sp. (decid.) w/shrubby understory, no bamboo: under bark, +Solodovnikov +1056, +Field Museum Nat. Hist. +(macropterous specimens without broken hemelytra, +FMNH +) + +; + +13, +1♀ + +21 V 2001 + +/ +Las Trancas +/ +Chili +(region X) // S40.30391° / W 73.36397° / +Alt. + +320m + +GPS 58 // +Bord +de route, bois, / grumes, sous écorce / J-C +Streito +// (specimens with broken hemelytra, +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +Feuerland +/ +Ushuaia +, +Nielsen +/ + +30 I 1931 + +// (unbroken hemelytra, +CEHI +) + +; + +3♀♀ +// +Chile +: +Magelhaes +/ +I.Navarino +/ +Pto. Williams +/ 6.8. + +III.1961 + +// +Boris Malkin +/ +Collector +/ +Bishop Museum +// (broken hemelytra, +CEHI +) + +; + +633, +10♀ +Chile +/ +Chuquenco +/ + +XI 1977 + +/ +E.E. Peña +// (broken & unbroken hemelytra, +CEHI +) + +; + +433, +3♀♀ +Chile +W +Reg. +IX / +Lastaria-Loncoche +/ + +24 I 2005 + +Snižek +lgt. // (broken & unbroken hemelytra, +CEHI +) + +; + +433, +4♀♀ +, 1L5 +Chile +VII r. 14-16.5 / 2005 +Alto Vilches +/ 35°35’949 – 71°02’947 / + +1400- 1800m + +, +S. Bilý +lgt. // (broken & unbroken hemelytra, +CEHI +) + +. + + +The genus + +Isodermus + +is regarded as a typical Gondwanian faunal element with circumantarctic distribution from +Australia +, +New Zealand +and Tasmania to southern South America. To date six species are described but + +Isodermus gayi + +is the only one occurring in South America. + +WYGODZISKY, 1946 published a scholarly detailed study of this species including genitalic structures and refers to the sexual dimorphism in the size of spines of the fore femora. + + +Figs 12-15 +: + +Isodermus gayi + +( +12 +) male with complete membrane; ( +13 +) female with complete membrane; ( +14 +) male with membrane broken at level of scutellum; ( +15 +) female, ventral side. + + +There is a tendency to break off the membrane of the hemelytra at a line of weakness at level of apex of scutellum. The reason is unknown and broken hemelytra can be observed in both sexes usually macropterous. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Chile +(literature citations without localities), Los Muermos forest, Puntarenas; +Argentina +(several localities cf. +COSCARON & CONTRERAS 2012 +a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/39/2F6A39981EFCA043D424B6A29325F2BA.xml b/data/2F/6A/39/2F6A39981EFCA043D424B6A29325F2BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8806a73b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/39/2F6A39981EFCA043D424B6A29325F2BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Clarifying the Dioscorea buchananii Benth. species complex: a new potentially extinct subspecies for South Africa + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK +p.wilkin@kew.org + + + +Author + +Muasya, A. Muthama +Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7701, SOUTH AFRICA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-04-15 + + +48 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806 +1314-2003-48-51 +FFF19E64FFB4FFDEFFBE0F54FFC2FFF5 +576291 + + + + +Dioscorea buchananii Benth. + + + + +Dioscorea buchananii +Benth., +Hooker's +Icon. Pl. 14:76, t. 1397, 1398 (1882). + + +Dioscorea buchananii var. ukamensis +R.Knuth in H.G.A Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. 4, 43: 185 (1924). Type: Tanzania, Morogoro Dist., Ukami, without date, +Stuhlmann +8283 (holotype: B†). + + +Dioscorea mildbraediana +R.Knuth, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1059 (1934). + + +Dioscorea buchananii +Type: Tanzania, Kilwa, Mswega, ♂ fl. 22 Jun 1932, +Schlieben +2495 (holotype: B!; isotype BR!). + + +Dioscorea rhacodes +Peter ex R.Knuth, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 162 (1937). + + +Dioscorea buchananii +Type: Tanzania, Ukami, east of Morogoro, ♂ fl. 1926, +Peter +46419 (holotype: B!). + + + +Types. + +Malawi: Shire Highlands, ♂ fl. 1881, +Buchanan +173 (syntype: K!) ♀ fr. 1881, +Buchanan +358 (syntype: K!). + + + +Description. + +Twining vine to 10 m in height, vegetative growth annual, usually 1 shoot per year from apex of perennial, woody tuber, to ca 20 cm in diam., usually globose to ovoid, sometimes elongate or irregular, shape varying perhaps based on rockiness of substrate, externally dark grey to brown, fissured, bark-like. Indumentum absent. + +Stems + +left-twining, to 5 mm in diam., terete to shallowly longitudinally ridged, more so when dry, unarmed from base, green or purple-hued, herbaceous, cataphylls not seen. +Leaves +alternate, blade variable, 2.8-13.5 +x +1.1-14.7 cm, entire or with 3, 5 or 7 shallow to deep lobes, ovate to broadly so, veins 7(-9), primary venation in shallow channels on upper surface in fresh material, primary and secondary venation prominent below, base cordate, with a shallow to deep basal sinus, rarely truncate, texture chartaceous, where lobes present central lobe to 116 mm long, lateral lobes to 35 mm long, lobes usually found primarily in vegetative stem leaves with reproductive stem leaves more weakly lobed to entire, rarely consistently lobed to shoot apices, lobes inserted from around mid-point to point of petiole insertion, lobe margins entire to (rarely) weakly undulate or in some leaves lobed to stem apices with weak to strong irregularly pinnate secondary lobing, blade or central lobe apex acute to triangularly short-acuminate, rarely obtuse or truncate, bearing a 1.5-10 mm long, thickened, very narrowly triangular, brown forerunner tip fed by the 3 central veins of blade; petiole 0.6-6.3 cm long, ridged like stem and with a narrow channel on upper surface, colour as stem, pulvinii sometimes paler or purple-hued; lateral nodal organs absent but petiole base broader where inserted onto stem, axillary bulbils absent. Inflorescences simple, usually 1 per axil, axes straight, angular, pale green or purple or brown-hued; male 1.6-7 cm long, peduncle 2-11 mm long, racemose, pendent to spreading, usually dense with flowers 0.3-4.1 mm apart and solitary or rarely in cymules of 2-3 flowers, on a 1.7-5.0 mm long pedicel that is angular and slightly broader towards apex, buds patent to axis, pendent at developing inflorescence apex only in very early development; female inflorescence 9-77 mm long, accrescent to ca 30 cm long in fruit, peduncle 12-20 mm long, spicate, pendent, lax, flowers subpendent only at the earliest stages of development, patent to axis at anthesis but ascending to erect soon thereafter. Flowers turbinate in bud, tepals 6, free, inserted on margin of a saucer-shaped, weakly thickened torus, spreading at anthesis, sometimes ascending thereafter, whorls scarcely differentiated, 3-veined, brown, green, olive or bronze, sometimes with a pink or yellow hue or mottled; male flower with floral bract and bracteole sheathing pedicel base, bract 1.6-2.6 mm long, ovate, long-acuminate, membranous, bracteole similar, narrower, usually offset from bract; outer tepals 2.5-4.7 +x +1.1-2.3 mm, inner tepals 2.7-4.5 +x +1.3-2.3 mm, narrowly ovate to lanceolate or triangular, chartaceous, apex acute to short-acuminate, flat; filaments 0.6-1.8 mm long, erect but incurved over 2.3-5 mm diam. torus, anthers 0.5-1.2 +x +0.4-0.8 mm, introrse; pistillode to ca 0.1 mm high, 3 centrally fused triangular ridges at 120° to each other in flat central part of concave torus; female flower with floral bract and bracteole sheathing ovary base, bract 1.6-2.4 mm long, ovate, long-acuminate, membranous, bracteole similar, narrower, usually offset from bract; ovary 5-10 mm long, 3-angled, lorate to very narrowly elliptic in outline, colour as axis, apex constricted; outer tepals 2.9-4.5 +x +0.8-1.9 mm, inner tepals 2.9-4.4 +x +0.9-2 mm, more or less erect, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, apex acute to short-acuminate, flat, each tepal with 0.2-0.7 mm long basal staminode inserted at the boundary with the torus at the tepal base midpoint, usually fleshy and ovoid but sometimes substaminiform; torus 2.5-4.5 mm in diam. both tepals and torus accrescent as ovary enlarges; style 1.8-3.2 mm long, erect, divided into 3 spreading branches towards apex, stigmas bifid, oblong to clavate. Capsule 2.2-3 +x +(1.8-)2-3.2 cm, pedicel reflexed and thus ascending to erect at dehiscence, lobes obovate to oblong-obovate in outline, thick-chartaceous, base and apex usually truncate, dry and withered flowers persistent until relatively late in development on a ca 1.2-2.0 mm long stipe, light brown with chestnut-brown to coppery brown mottling, dehiscing apically at least at first. Seed 2.5-4 +x +3-4 mm, irregularly lenticular, dark brown wing 1-2 +x +0.7-1.3 cm, broadly oblong-elliptic to rotund to irregularly so, wing extending all around seed margin although elongated towards rounded to obtuse base and apex, pale brown, translucent with fine paler speckling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/49/2F6A49CDF813F965874F92666B0B326D.xml b/data/2F/6A/49/2F6A49CDF813F965874F92666B0B326D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dfdfb7d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/49/2F6A49CDF813F965874F92666B0B326D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Glyphonycteris sylvestris +Thomas 1896 + + + + + + + +Glyphonycteris sylvestris +Thomas 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 302 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, Hda. Miravalles, between 1,400 and +2,000 ft. +( + +427-610 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Tricolored Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Peru +and SE +Brazil +north to +Nayarit +and +Veracruz +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as + +Micronycteris sylvestris + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Probably a junior synonym of + +behnii + +; see +Simmons (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/BB/2F6ABB2CF8560986283CBB3840501CC0.xml b/data/2F/6A/BB/2F6ABB2CF8560986283CBB3840501CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..423dfd41679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/BB/2F6ABB2CF8560986283CBB3840501CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0A637FB7B72F571F429EE774E37F5780" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="24776528E3502294C7E9B4D82D7C9D7B" pageId="null" pageNumber="780"> +<taxonomicName id="3F5DC3A6B19EE33EE630C47ECAA3243B" ID-CoL="4XC79" ID-ENA="3575" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallica"> +<pageBreakToken id="80DDC9D660291FB96E329E9665E00AEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" start="start">Silene</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="029BBCC67A1F68F0EC35DDBD118850CD" originalValue="gállica" pageId="null" pageNumber="780">gallica</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7A5F866F2CF147511EC134A36153E8DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="780" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="803F003E93B69C7B1EFB1CF0F2C394FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="780"> +<normalizedToken id="BB542B6AFF8E2FD71240B14CA62A9349" originalValue="Französisches" pageId="null" pageNumber="780">Franzoesisches</normalizedToken> +Leimkraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, ohne sterile +grundstaendige +Rosetten; 15-45 cm hoch; behaart (Haare etwa 0,2 mm lang, im obern Teil auch +druesig +; daneben am Stengel und an den +Blattraendern +einzelne mehrzellige, bis +1,5 +mm lange Haare); mit zwitterigen +Blueten +. Stengel aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, im obern Teil etwas klebrig. +Blaetter +spatelfoermig +, bis lanzettlich, 3-8mal so lang wie breit. +Blueten +in lockeren, meist einseitswendigen, +aehrenartigen +Bluetenstaenden +, sehr kurz gestielt. +Kelch 7-10 mm lang +, +hellgruen +, mit kurzen +Druesenhaaren +und bis 2 mm langen, mehrzelligen Haaren, mit 10 +dunkel-gruenen +Nerven; +Kelchzaehne +etwa +1/4 +so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. + +Kronblaetter +10-15 mm lang + +, +weiss +oder rosa (selten in der Mitte mit blutrotem Fleck), vorn +ganzrandig oder ausgerandet +, am Schlundeingang mit 2teiliger, 1-1,5 mm hoher Schuppe. Griffel 3. Kapsel 6-9 mm lang, sich mit 6 +zurueckgebogenen +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, im Kelch sehr kurz gestielt. Samen 0,8-1,2 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 24: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Blackburn 1928, Blackburn und Morton 1957), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Favarger 1946), von den Kanarischen Inseln (Larsen 1960a). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Aecker +, Getreidefelder, Weinberge, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt und wohl nur verschleppt bis +Daenemark +, Polen und +Mittelrussland +); Algerien. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, +Dep +. Jura, Comerseegebiet, Bergamasker Alpen; sonst gelegentlich eingeschleppt und +unbestaendig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/BC/2F6ABC236A8F54BD8A4F46D669A9634F.xml b/data/2F/6A/BC/2F6ABC236A8F54BD8A4F46D669A9634F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e202a9767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/BC/2F6ABC236A8F54BD8A4F46D669A9634F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) belenensis Giese, Santos & Lanfredi, 2009 + + + +Type host. + + +Ageneiosus ucayalensis + +Castelnau, 1855 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Auchenipteridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Para +State, +Belem +, +Guajara +Bay (1°15'-1°29'S, 48°32'-48°29'W). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 35604 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35604 b (allotype ♀), 35604 c. + + +Reference. + +Giese et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD14C4DFF505C7CFB7CFBCC.xml b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD14C4DFF505C7CFB7CFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012f6542e69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD14C4DFF505C7CFB7CFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Anwar, Prince Tarique + + + +Author + +Zeya, Shahid Bin + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-24 + + +4623 + + +1 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +26423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.2 +9856d1cb-3656-4444-bc7f-3258c796c1c0 +1175-5326 +3253536 +83FEB3FC-2093-4382-BF9B-3A5E0BA1F586 + + + + + + + +Anaphes +( +Anaphes +) +kailashchandrai +Anwar & Zeya + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 10–16 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZDAMU +, registration No. HYM.CH.827), on slide under 4 coverslips, slide No. MYM.902, labelled: “ +INDIA +: +HIMACHAL PRADESH +: +Shimla +, + +2.viii.2014 + +, YPT, +Coll. K. Veenakumari. + + + + +Paratypes +, +3 ♀ +. +INDIA +. Same data as +holotype +( +1 ♀ +with clava of both antennae missing, on slide under 4 cover- slips, slide No. MYM.901, +ZDAMU +) + +; + +MIZORAM +: +Aizwal +, + +xi.1993 + +, +Coll. S. Singh +( +1 ♀ +, on slide under 1 coverslip, +ZDAMU +) + +. + +INDONESIA +. +NORTH SULAWESI +, +Utara +, +Dapau Mooat +, +Ketamobagu +, + +1300m + +, + +v.1985 + +, +J.S. Noyes +, forest ( +1 ♀ +on slide, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Funicle 6-segmented and clava 1-segmented ( +Fig. 12 +); flagellum with fl +2 +as long as fl +3 +, with 1 and 2 mps, respectively ( +Fig. 12 +); head with long seta next to supraorbital trabecula ( +Fig. 10 +); mesosoma with fairly long suberect setae on mesosoma ( +Fig. 16 +); fore wing narrow and curved, with numerous microtrichia in at least 2 longitudinal rows ( +Fig. 13 +, and fig. +7 in +Huber (1992)) +. + + + +FIGURES 10–14. + +Anaphes kailashchandrai + +sp. nov. +, paratype unless otherwise indicated. 10, head, anterior; 11, head, posterior; 12, antenna (holotype); 13, fore wing; 14, hind wing. + + + + +FIGURES 15, 16. + +Anaphes kailashchandrai + +sp. nov. +, holotype. 15, mesosoma and metasoma with legs; 16, mesosoma, enlarged. + + + + +Anaphes kailashchandrai + +has the narrowest and most strongly curved fore wings of any described + +Anaphes + +except for the two Australian species + +A. quinquearticulatus + +( +Fig. 18 +) and + +A. saintpierrei +Girault + +( +Fig. 27 +). Females differ from those of + +A. quinquearticulatus + +by having 6 funicle segments ( +Fig. 12 +) rather than 5 ( +Fig. 17 +), and from + +A. saintpierrei + +females by having fl +2 +as long as fl +3 +( +Fig. 12 +) rather than only about half as long as fl +3 +( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. +Holotype +body length +610 µm +( +paratype +563 µm +), both card mounted specimens before slide mounting. Body dark brown. Antenna brown. Fore wing with uniform brown suffusion ( +Fig. 13 +). +Head +. 1.14× (Indian +paratypes +1.10–1.12×) as broad as high. Occiput with very short and straight groove pointing ventrally and in line with supraorbital suture ( +Fig. 11 +). +Antenna +. Funicle 6-segmented, with 1 mps on fl +1 +and 2 mps on fl +2 +–fl +6 +and fl +2 +as long as fl +3 +( +Fig. 12 +); clava unsegmented ( +Fig. 12 +), longer than fl +5 +and fl +6 +combined, 3.7× (Indian +paratype +3.8×) as long as broad, and with 7 mps. +Mesosoma +. Mesoscutal midlobe with setae fairly long and erect, and near anterior margin; axilla with relatively long, fairly erect seta; second phragma with a shallow median notch ( +Fig. 16 +). +Wings +. Fore wing ( +Fig. 13 +) narrow, 13.6× (Indian +paratypes +15×) as long as broad, disc with 4–6 uneven rows of microtrichia; longest marginal seta 2.8× (Indian +paratypes +2.9–3×) maximum wing width. Hind wing ( +Fig. 14 +) 34.7× (n=2, +paratypes +33.9–36×) as long as broad, without microtrichiae on surface between the usual anterior and posterior rows ( +Fig. 14 +); longest marginal seta 5.8× (Indian +paratypes +6.7–7.0×) maximum wing width. +Legs +. Metatarsomere 1 1.17× (Indian +paratypes +1.10–1.13×) as long as metatarsomere 2 ( +Fig. 15 +). +Metasoma +. Ovipositor 0.75× (Indian +paratypes +0.67–0.8×) as long as metatibia length. ( +Fig. 15 +). +Measurements +(n=3). Head width/ height, 188–225/170–200. Antennal segments length/width: radicle, 20–23/20–23; scape, 125–163/33–35; pedicel, 45–50/25–28; fl +1 +, 18–20/15–18; fl +2 +, 58–68/18–20; fl +3 +, 63–70/23; fl +4 +, 63–68/23; fl +5 +, 60–63/20–25; fl +6 +, 55–60/20–25; clava (n=2), 140–170/38–45. Mesosoma length, 250–338. Fore wing length/width, 825–975/55–65; longest mar- ginal seta, 163–200. Hind wing length/width, 763–900/23–25; longest marginal seta, 130–175. Metatibia, 250–295; metatarsus 1, 58–68; metatarsus 2, 53–58. Gaster length, 200–213; ovipositor length, 175–238. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Himachal Pradesh +, +Mizoram +). +Indonesia +( +North Sulawesi +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Kailash Chandra, Scientist G (Director), Zoological Survey of +India +, Headquarter, Kolkata, +West Bengal +, +India +, for his contributions on the Indian insect fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD24C4DFF505EFCFCC9F8A3.xml b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD24C4DFF505EFCFCC9F8A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7184ca20a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD24C4DFF505EFCFCC9F8A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Anwar, Prince Tarique + + + +Author + +Zeya, Shahid Bin + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-24 + + +4623 + + +1 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +26423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.2 +9856d1cb-3656-4444-bc7f-3258c796c1c0 +1175-5326 +3253536 +83FEB3FC-2093-4382-BF9B-3A5E0BA1F586 + + + + + + + +Anaphes +( +Anaphes +) +quinquearticulatus +Huber & Triapitsyn + + + + + + + +( +Figures 17–19 +) + + + + + + +Anaphes quinquearticulatus + + +Huber & Triapitsyn, 2017: 44 + + + +. +Holotype +female, +Republic of the Congo +, +Pool +, +Abio +(UCRC), examined. + + + + + +Anaphes quinquearticulatus +: Manickavasagam +et al +., 2018: 154 + +( +Tamil Nadu +record); + +Manickavasagam & Athithya, 2018: 1655 + +(checklist). + + + + + +Anaphes (Anaphes) quinquearticulatus +: + +Huber & Thuróczy, 2018: 17 + + +(list, subgeneric placement). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Funicle 5-segmented and clava 1-segmented ( +Fig. 17 +). flagellum with fl +2 +as long as fl +3 +and each with 1 mps ( +Fig. 17 +); head with short seta next to supraorbital trabecula; mesosoma with fairly long suberect setae. Fore wing narrow and curved, with one longitudinal median row of about 10 microtrichiae ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +This is the only species of + +Anaphes + +known to have a reduced number of funicle segments (due to loss of fl +1 +). It is assigned to +A +. ( + +Anaphes + +) because the clava is unsegmented, as in all other species of the subgenus. In +Huber & Triapitsyn (2017) +, an explanation of the abbreviations of internal structures illustrated in fig. 12 was accidentally omitted. They are: f +2 +a—mesofurcal apodeme, f +3 +a—metafurcal apodeme, ph +2— +second phragma (mesophragma), pph—pseudophragma, t +2 +-tr +2— +apodeme of the mesotergal-mesotrochantinal muscle. + + + + +Host. +Unknown + + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of Congo +and +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD44C4BFF505E31FA6BFAA7.xml b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD44C4BFF505E31FA6BFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccddc76bffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD44C4BFF505E31FA6BFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Anwar, Prince Tarique + + + +Author + +Zeya, Shahid Bin + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-24 + + +4623 + + +1 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +26423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.2 +9856d1cb-3656-4444-bc7f-3258c796c1c0 +1175-5326 +3253536 +83FEB3FC-2093-4382-BF9B-3A5E0BA1F586 + + + + + + +Key to described Indian species of + +Anaphes + +(females) + + + + + + + + +1 Clava 1-segmented ( +Figs 12 +, +17 +) [ + +Anaphes + +( + +Anaphes +Haliday + +)]................................................ 2 + + + + +- Clava 2-segmented ( +Fig. 2 +) [ + +Anaphes + +( +Patasson +Walker)].................................... + + +A. triapitsyni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2(1) Funicle 6-segmented ( +Fig. 12 +); fore wing disc with 4–6 rows of microtrichia ( +Fig. 13 +)......... + + +A. kailashchandrai + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Funicle 5-segmented ( +Fig. 17 +); fore wing disc with 1 row of microtrichia ( +Fig. 18 +)................................................................................................... + + +A. quinquearticulatus +Huber & Triapitsyn + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD44C4EFF505F97FC76FA70.xml b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD44C4EFF505F97FC76FA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c878d5a5a18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/E5/2F6AE536FFD44C4EFF505F97FC76FA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anaphes Haliday (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from India and Indonesia + + + +Author + +Anwar, Prince Tarique + + + +Author + +Zeya, Shahid Bin + + + +Author + +Huber, John T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-06-24 + + +4623 + + +1 + + +26 +40 + + + +journal article +26423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.2 +9856d1cb-3656-4444-bc7f-3258c796c1c0 +1175-5326 +3253536 +83FEB3FC-2093-4382-BF9B-3A5E0BA1F586 + + + + + + + +Anaphes (Patasson) triapitsyni +Anwar & Zeya + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–9 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZDAMU +, registration No. HYM.CH.826), on slide under 4 coverslips, slide No. MYM.904, labelled: “ +INDIA +. +ODISHA +: +Jharsuguda +, +Sarbahal +, + +15.xii.2007 + +, +Coll. F.R. Khan. + + + + +Paratypes +, +4 ♀ +. +INDIA +. +KERALA +: +Alappuzha +, +Kuetallthakall +, + +16.i.2012 + +, ( +1 ♀ +, on slide under 4 coverslips, slide No. MYM.121, +ZDAMU +) + +; + +Kyamkulam +, + +17.i.2012 + +, +Coll. F.R. Khan +( +2 ♀ +, on slides under 4, 5 coverslips, slide Nos. MYM.140, MYM.141, +ZDAMU +) + +. + +ODISHA +: +Bhubaneshwar +, OUAT, + +20.i.2012 + +, YPT, +Coll. K. Veenakumari +( +1 ♀ +, on slide under 4 coverslips, slide No. MYM.903, +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +With the following combination of features: antenna ( +Fig. 2 +) with fl +4 +shorter than fl +3 +or fl +5 +; fl +1 +, fl +2 +and fl +4 +without mps, and fl +3 +, fl +5 +and fl +6 +with two mps each; clava two-segmented, slightly longer than fl +5 +and fl +6 +combined; occipital groove short and angled medially towards foramen ( +Fig. 4 +, arrows); second phragma apically with a distinct notch ( +Fig. 8 +); fore wing with a wide gap between hypochaeta and base of subcubital setal line ( +Fig. 5 +, arrows), and disc with relatively few microtrichiae, not uniformly distributed in rows except cubital setal line; ovipositor extending well forward under metasoma, about up to level of midpoint of mesoscutum, with dorsal and ventral arms very close together or in contact with each other ( +Figs 7, 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Anaphes triapitsyni + +sp. nov. +, paratype. 1, habitus; 2, antenna; 3, head, anterior; 4, head, posterior. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Anaphes triapitsyni + +sp. nov. +, paratype unless otherwise indicated. 5, fore wing; 6, hind wing; 7, mesosoma +metasoma, lateral (holotype); 8, mesosoma, dorsal; 9, metasoma, lateral. + + + +Based on the shared feature of the occipital groove [incorrectly labelled vertexal suture in +Huber & Thuróczy (2018) +], that is angled inwardly toward dorsolateral angle of the foramen ( +Fig. 4 +, arrows) this species is in the same species group as + +A +. +collinus +Walker + +from Europe and North America, + +A. brevis +Walker + +from Europe, + +A +. +conotracheli +Girault + +from North America, and at least three Australian species: + +A +. +inexpectatus +Huber & Prinsloo + +( +Australia +, introduced into Europe), + +A. nitens +(Girault) + +, and + +A. tasmaniae +Huber & Prinsloo. Two + +others, A. + +galtoni +(Girault) + +and + +A. australia +(Girault) + +may also belong to this species group but the direction and length of the occipital groove cannot be determined on the uncleared and crushed heads of the +type +specimens ( +Figs 21 +, +23 +). However, their relatively hyaline fore wings with the narrowly dark edge of the anterior margin contrasting with the hyaline edge of the posterior margin strongly suggests they belong to the + +collinus + +species group. In + +A. triapitsyni + +fl +4 +lacks mps, similar to + +A. galtoni + +( +Fig. 23 +) and + +A. collinus + +but unlike the remaining described Australian species, all of which have mps on fl +4 +( +Figs 25 +, +27 +and figs +7–9 in +Huber & Prinsloo (1990)) +. The rather sparse discal microtrichia and distinct gap between base of subcubital row and hypochaeta ( +Fig. 5 +) are unique to + +A. triapitsyni + +and distinguish it from other described + +Anaphes + +species. + + + + +Description. +FEMALE. +Holotype +body length +450 µm +( +paratypes +370–386 µm +, card mounted specimens measured before slide mounting). Body dark brown. Antenna brown. Legs pale brown. Fore wing subhyaline. +Head +. 1.26× ( +paratypes +1.16–1.27×) as broad as high ( +Fig. 3 +). Occiput with very short and dorsolateral angled groove directed medially towards occipital foramen ( +Fig. 4 +). +Antenna +. fl +4 +shorter than fl +3 +or fl +5 +; fl +1 +, fl +2 +and fl +4 +without mps, fl +3 +, fl +5 +and fl +6 +each with two mps ( +Fig. 2 +); clava 2-segmented, shorter than fl +4 +–fl +6 +combined, 3.8× ( +paratypes +2.7–3.3×) as long as broad, with 6 mps. +Mesosoma +. Mesoscutal midlobe with setae fairly short and near posterior margin; axillar setae short; second phragma with a fairly deep median notch ( +Fig. 8 +). +Wings +. Fore wing 5.1× ( +paratypes +5.1–5.8×) as long as broad, with a wide gap between hypochaeta and base of cubital row of microtrichia, the cubital row somewhat sinuate, paralleling posterior margin of wing but, not extending to wing apex; wing disc otherwise with microtrichia scattered unevenly leaving much of disc bare ( +Fig. 5 +); longest marginal seta 1.25× ( +paratypes +1.42–1.56×) maximum wing width. Hind wing 21× ( +paratypes +21.2–22.5×) as long as broad, without microtrichiae on surface between the usual anterior and posterior rows ( +Fig. 6 +); longest marginal seta 4.4× ( +paratypes +5.0×) maximum wing width. +Legs +. Metatarsomere 1 0.91× ( +paratypes +0.8–0.9×) as long as metatarsomere 2 ( +Fig. 7 +). +Metasoma +. Ovipositor 1.5× ( +paratypes +1.9×) as long as metatibia length, and extending forward under metasoma up to level of midpoint of mesoscutum ( +Figs 7, 9 +). +Measurements +(n=4) head width/height, 175–190/138–150; antennal segments length/width: radicle, 15–18/10–13; scape, 18–23/43–55; pedicel, 30–35/25–28; fl +1 +, 18–20/13; fl +2 +, 30–33/10–13; fl +3 +, 45–48/15–20; fl +4 +, 33–35/15–18; fl +5 +, 45–48/18–20; fl +6 +, 45/20–23; clava, 88–98/25–33; mesosoma length, 208–238; fore wing length/width, 450–510/88–100; longest marginal seta, 125; hind wing length/width, 425–475/20–23; longest marginal seta, 88–115; metatibia length, 150–163; metatarsus 1, 20–28; metatarsus 2, 25–30; gaster length, 200–238; ovipositor length, 360–375. + +MALE. Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown, but collected from grasses in paddy field. + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Kerala +, +Odisha +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of +California +, Riverside, +California +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6A/F6/2F6AF661DE3D536FEB8D3944A6B47E63.xml b/data/2F/6A/F6/2F6AF661DE3D536FEB8D3944A6B47E63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03738d03441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6A/F6/2F6AF661DE3D536FEB8D3944A6B47E63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Boreaphilina Zerche, 1990 + + + + + +* +Boreaphilaires + +Mulsant and Rey, 1880: 391 [stem: Boreaphil-]. Type genus: +Boreaphilus +Sahlberg, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Mulsant and Rey (1880). + + +Boreaphilina +Zerche, 1990: 22, in key [stem: Boreaphil-]. Type genus: +Boreaphilus +Sahlberg, 1832. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to + +Boreaphilaires + +Mulsant and Rey, 1880. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6B/08/2F6B08C9AC5D425C3EC825911002519D.xml b/data/2F/6B/08/2F6B08C9AC5D425C3EC825911002519D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a756ef861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6B/08/2F6B08C9AC5D425C3EC825911002519D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) spinosissimus +Peters 1852 + + + + + + + +Acomys (Acomys) spinosissimus +Peters 1852 + +, +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere: 160 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mozambique +, Tette and Buio. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern African Spiny Mouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acomys (Acomys) selousi +De Winton 1896 + +; + +Acomys (Acomys) transvaalensis +Roberts 1926 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NE +Tanzania +(Amani; series in +USNM +) and EC +Tanzania +(Kilosa and +Morogoro +regions; specimens in +FMNH +and +MNHN +), SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Zambia +, +Malawi +( +Chitaukali et al., 2001 +, on Nyika Plateau; +Denys et al., 1999 +), +Zimbabwe +, E +Botswana +, C +Mozambique +, and N and NW +South Africa +; see Bates (1994). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Acomys + +. Revised by +Dippenaar and Rautenbach (1986) +. Genetic data indicated that + +A. spinosissimus + +should be placed in a species-group separate from other + +Acomys +( +Janecek et al., 1991 +) + +. + +Barome et al. (2001 +b +) + +reported morphological and molecular analyses of + +A. spinosissimus + +from +Tanzania +and +Malawi +compared with samples from farther south in the range. Their results not only demonstrated the monophyly of all geographic samples (from +Tanzania +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Zimbabwe +, and NE +South Africa +) of + +A. spinosissimus + +, but also the distinctiveness of this species compared with South African + +A. subspinosus + +and other northern species ( + +A. wilsoni + +, + +A. russatus + +, + +A. ignitus + +, + +A. airensis + +, + +A. cahirinus + +, and + +A. dimidiatus + +; see also +Barome et al., 2000 +). Reviewed by de Graaf (1997 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6B/1C/2F6B1C171AFEA8FA2AADAFB90357208D.xml b/data/2F/6B/1C/2F6B1C171AFEA8FA2AADAFB90357208D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524686e53f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6B/1C/2F6B1C171AFEA8FA2AADAFB90357208D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of Cyrtandra (Gesneriaceae) in the Marquesas Islands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 +wagnerw@si.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Anthony J. +Department of Botany, MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. +National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalaheo, HI 96741 - 9599, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-27 + + +30 + + +33 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.30.6147 +1314-2003-30-33 +D914FFF0FFC8FF9C2C0A744BED3DFFF7 +576187 + + + + +11 +. +Cyrtandra toviana F. Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 271. 1935. +Fig. 12 + + + +Type. +Marquesas Islands: Nuku Hiva: Tovii, 800 m, October 1922, E. H. Quayle 1279 (holotype: BISH-509964!). + + + +Description +. + + +Shrubs 1.5-2 m tall; stems usually few. Leaves opposite, borne on upper few nodes, peltate, suborbicular, 7-10 +x +6-9 cm, ferruginous glandular pubescent, margins coarsely dentate, petioles 5-10 cm. Cymes few-flowered, ca. 2.5-3 cm; bracts ca. 5-6 mm, deciduous, peduncles ca. 10 mm, ca. 1.5-2 mm in diameter, pedicels 12-25 mm; calyx campanulate, 10-17 mm, densely ferruginous glandular pubescent, divided ca. +1/4 +-1/3 of length, lobes acute, 4-5 mm; corolla funnelform, tube ca. 25-35 mm, the lobes rounded, ca. 6-10 mm; ovary conical-ovoid, 5 mm, glabrous; style ca. 13 mm long, glabrous in the lower portion, slightly pubescent near the apex. Berry ovoid, ca. 15 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, very rare or perhaps extinct, endemic to Toovii Plateau, Nuku Hiva, ca. 800-900 m. It is known from three collections collected in 1844, 1922, and the most recent in 1982. + + +Ecology. + + +Cyrtandra toviana + +is known only in + +Metrosideros collina + +woodland. + + + +Conservation status. + +IUCN Red List Categories: Critically Endangered CR B2a + 2b (i, ii, iii). B1, extent of occurrence estimated to be less than 100 km2; B2, area of occupancy estimated to be less than 10 km2 (ca. 9 km2), and B2a, a single population known; b (i-iii), habitat continuing decline inferred. The suitable habitat for + +Cyrtandra toviana + +on Nuku Hiva (ca. 340 km2) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest ( +Florence and Lorence 1997 +; +Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg 1998 +; +Meyer and Salvat 2009 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Marquesas Islands. Nuku Hiva: +1844, Le +Bastard +(P [2]); Toovii, Quayle 1279 (BISH); Toovii, +epaulement +au-dessus du +reservoir +, 895 m, +8°52'S +, +140°9'W +, 7 December 1982, Florence 4324 (BISH, P). + + + +Discussion. + + +Cyrtandra toviana + +is unique within Marquesan + +Cyrtandra + +with its peltate leaves and small campanulate calyx. In fact, it could well represent a separate introduction of the genus to the Marquesas Islands. + + + +Figure 12. + +Cyrtandra toviana + +F. Br. +A +Habit +B +Leaf apex abaxial view +C +Calyx with pistil +D +Flower. Drawn from Florence 4324 (BISH). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6B/46/2F6B46574CDBE9185B540953800AF306.xml b/data/2F/6B/46/2F6B46574CDBE9185B540953800AF306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f21b03b5f12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6B/46/2F6B46574CDBE9185B540953800AF306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Eupteryx flavoscuta Gillette, 1898 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABA5805 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6B/65/2F6B659C86726EF6A7E4A31BC846C40A.xml b/data/2F/6B/65/2F6B659C86726EF6A7E4A31BC846C40A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072d439c5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6B/65/2F6B659C86726EF6A7E4A31BC846C40A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Diplocolenus abdominalis Fabricius 1803 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG2897 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6B/86/2F6B8607606BAA5F20EA86D5EFC2FFCD.xml b/data/2F/6B/86/2F6B8607606BAA5F20EA86D5EFC2FFCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d163f85a029 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6B/86/2F6B8607606BAA5F20EA86D5EFC2FFCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus howensis +Troughton 1931 + + + + + + + +Pteropus howensis +Troughton 1931 + +, +Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., 56: 204 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Solomon Isls, Ontong +Java +Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Ontong +Java +Flying Fox + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ontong +Java +Isl (Solomon Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution. +IUCN +2003 – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +subniger + +species group. See Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/01/2F6C01E47C12CB220FC9A4B17D9BA689.xml b/data/2F/6C/01/2F6C01E47C12CB220FC9A4B17D9BA689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c634898c923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/01/2F6C01E47C12CB220FC9A4B17D9BA689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Araneus quadratus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 males +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH30; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix - Lai Flix +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1967; maximumElevationInMeters: 1967; decimalLatitude: +46.5358 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6409 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: next to alpine lake + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH32; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1955; maximumElevationInMeters: 1955; decimalLatitude: +46.5203 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6458 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-16 +; habitat: timberline forest, moss + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI44; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Vnanje Gorice, Brezovica pri Ljubljani +; minimumElevationInMeters: 289; maximumElevationInMeters: 289; decimalLatitude: +46.0028 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4342 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-09-10 +; habitat: house + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI46; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sesce +pri Preboldu + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: +46.2356 +; decimalLongitude: +15.1228 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-13 +/ +2012-06-22 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/28/2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EE.xml b/data/2F/6C/28/2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7272dd5ffc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/28/2F6C282883E25C696E39B39C322A43EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Die Chilopodenfauna Griechenlands + + + +Author + +A. Kanellis + +text + + +Scientific Annals of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, University of Thessaloniki + + +1959 + +1 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Kanellis-1959-Polybothrus-sissii + + + + +89 +. +Polybothrus sissii +n. sp. + + + + +Maennchen +32 mm +. lang. +Koerper +gelbbraun. +Ruecken +glaenzend +, unbehaart. Antennen 38-gliedrig, in der +Endhaelfte +die meisten Glieder +laenger +als breit. + + +Coxosternum +der +Kieferfuesse +mit 8+8 +Zaehnen +, hinter welchen keine +Buerste +vorkommt, sondern nur die +gewoehnliehe +Beborstung. Die Tergite 9, 11, 13 sind hinten in +Fortsaetzen +erweitert. 6. und 7. Tergite +voellig +ohne +Fortsaetze +. + +Endbeine mit einfacher Endkralle. + +Hueften +der 14. 15. Beinpaare mit einem Seitenstachel. + +1. Beinpaar 3 2 2/3 2 2 15. Beinpaar 1 0 3 1 0/1 1 3 2 2 + +Gonopoden +laenglich +, +stabfoermig +, ungegliedert, reichlich beborstet. + +Genitalsternit hinten durch tiefem dreieckigem Einschnitt in zwei Lappen abgesetzt. + +Coxaldruesen +mit zahlreichen Poren. + + +Praefemur +der Endbeine an der inneren Seite mit einer tiefen +Laengsiurche +und zahlreichen Borsten, fast ohne +Druesenporen +. + + +Am Femur und Tibia +beschraenken +sich die +Druesenporen +auf die ventrale Seite. + + +Femur +laengs +und seitlich gefurchtet und am Ende ein kleines +Haarbueschel +. + + + + + +Diese Art entdeckte ich am + +12.3.37 + +bei +Achmet Aga +in +Nord Euboea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/4A/2F6C4A2FA26D5C6AB2EFC35CFD97C050.xml b/data/2F/6C/4A/2F6C4A2FA26D5C6AB2EFC35CFD97C050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f5565c93d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/4A/2F6C4A2FA26D5C6AB2EFC35CFD97C050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision of the javanicus species group of the millipede genus Glyphiulus Gervais, 1847, with descriptions of five new species from China (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yi +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Wan-Ru +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia +sgolovatch@yandex.ru + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei-Xin +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China +da2000wei@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-23 + + +1108 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1108.85156 +1313-2970-1108-89 +DB9FDD0F5FDF4B028E0B003EAE84EC91 +4C588406675B5E2F8199E4C9DF13E485 + + + + +Glyphiulus portaliformis Zhao & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5C +, 14 +, 15 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (SCAU WL40), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi City, Bama County, Cave Baiyan Dong, +24°03'40"N +, +107°08'16"E +, 400 m alt., 2015-VII-31, leg. Chen Jujian, Wang Xinhui & Tang Mingruo. +Paratypes +: 7 ♂, 18 ♀ (SCAU WL40), same data as the holotype. + + + +Etymology. +To emphasise the coxosternum of the anterior gonopods being portal-shaped. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from congeners of the + +Glyphiulus formosus + +-group by the epiproct showing a small caudal protrusion and the anterior gonopods being portal-shaped, combined with a foliate flagellum of the posterior gonopod. Based on molecular evidence, + +G. portaliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov. Differs from all other + +Glyphiulus + +species analysed in a> 14.4% uncorrected p-distance of the COI barcoding gene. + + + +Description. + +Length of both sexes ca. 41.0-56.0 mm, mid-body rings round in cross-section, their width and height similar, 2.2-3.0 mm. Body with 55-67 podous + 1 apodous ring + telson. Colouration brownish, legs almost transparent (Fig. +5C +). + + +Head +surface smooth. Labrum with 4 teeth anteromedially (Fig. +15A +). Ocellaria blackish, with 14-17 ommatidia arranged in 2-3 irregular linear rows (Figs +14B +, +15B +). Antennae short, slightly clavate, reaching back to ring 4; in length, antennomeres 5> 3> 2> 4> 6> 1> 7. Antennomeres 5-7 each with a distodorsal field or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (sensory bacilli). Antennomere 7 with four sensory cones (Fig. +15A +). Gnathochilarium with a separate promentum, polytrichous on promentum and mentum, lamellae linguales each with 6-7 setae (Fig. +15A +). Mandible not dissected. + + + +Figure 14. + +Glyphiulus portaliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype +A, B +anterior body rings, dorsal and lateral views +C, D +mid-body rings, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +E, F +posterior body rings, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Glyphiulus portaliformis + +Zhao & Liu, sp. nov., ♂ paratype +A +gnathochilarium and left antenna +B +head and collum +C +penes +D +mid-leg and claw +E +leg 3, caudal view +F +leg 1, frontal view +G +♀ paratype, vulvae +H +anterior gonopods, caudal view +I, J +posterior gonopod, caudal and frontal views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B, D, E +), 0.2 mm ( +C, F-J +). + + + +Collum +: crests complete and evident; carinotaxy formula I-III+P+M (Figs +14A, B +, +15B +). Following metaterga strongly crested; carinotaxy formula 2/2+I/i+3/3 (Fig. +14 +). Ozoporiferous tubercles very large, coniform. Prozonae delicately alveolate-areolate, fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture. Metazonae with an obvious, corrugate, carved texture (Fig. +14 +). Rings 2 and 3 with long pleural flaps. + + +Epiproct +simple, caudal edge with a central conical protrusion and dorsally with a strong central rounded tubercle (Fig. +14E +). Paraprocts regularly convex, each with several irregular rows of setae. Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, no setae visible (Fig. +14F +). + + +Legs +slender, about 1.1 times as long as mid-body height; claw with a small accessory spine at base, about 1/5 as long as claw (Fig. +15D +). ♂ legs 1 very strongly reduced, represented by a sternum showing a pair of small, fused, paramedian, subunciform prongs directed forward, with about ten long setae at base; flanked by strongly separated, rudimentary, 2-segmented leg vestiges, second segment very large, stout, rod-shaped (Fig. +15F +). ♂ legs 2 slightly hypertrophied, coxae large; penes small, much shorter than coxae, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with two or three strong setae distolaterally (Fig. +15C +). ♂ legs 3 modified through coxae being especially slender and elongate (Fig. +15E +). Both ♂ femora 6 and 7 normal, without modifications. + + +Anterior gonopods +(Fig. +15H +) very tall, with a portal-shaped coxosternum with about 16-18 microsetae near distal margin; apicomesal process of coxite subtriangular, tip small, slightly curved inwards. Telopodite very large and clavate, 1-segmented, lateral in position, slightly higher than lateral corner of coxite, with a field of nine microspinules at base and six strong setae apically. + + +Posterior gonopods +(Figs +15I, J +) compact. Coxite nearly parallelogram-shaped, with an elongated field of about 14 basolateral microspinules in frontal view and with a field of 16 median microspinules in caudal view; apical and mesal parts of coxite with dense, strong and curved setae. Lamelliform lobe membranous, with a relatively long, broad, distally foliate flagellum. + + +Vulvae +very simple, bare, faintly emarginate medially (Fig. +15G +). + + + +Remark. +In the absence of direct troglomorphic traits, this species can only be considered as troglophilic at most. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/5E/2F6C5E66FF9BCC1770E1F9753139FEB5.xml b/data/2F/6C/5E/2F6C5E66FF9BCC1770E1F9753139FEB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec12901423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/5E/2F6C5E66FF9BCC1770E1F9753139FEB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +A new species of Bedotia (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha: Bedotiidae) from the Rianila drainage of Eastern Madagascar, with redescriptions of Bedotia madagascariensis and Bedotia geayi + + + +Author + +Loiselle, Paul V. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Damaris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177415 +1407b573-76bc-4071-b12d-eb974eadfa2b +1175-5326 +177415 + + + + + + + +Bedotia madagascariensis +Regan 1903 + + + + + + + + + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +Regan 1903 +: 416 + + +, pl. 14, fig. 2. +Madagascar +, eau douce. ( +Madagascar +, fresh water). +Holotype +: MHNG 0 665.007. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +belongs to the group of species whose color pattern in life is based upon two dark lateral stripes clearly expressed in both sexes. This feature unambiguously distinguishes it from congeners in which the lateral stripes are either replaced by a pattern of dark spots or are altogether lacking in one or both sexes. It is readily distinguished from its laterally stripped congeners by its caudal fin coloration, which consist of an extensive hyaline to iridescent yellow-white basal zone, a crescent-shaped black median band and broad red or white tips. Low second dorsal [10–12 (mode: 11)] and anal [14–17 (mode: 16)] fin ray counts are diagnostic for preserved specimens. Morphometric features that distinguish this species from + +B. geayi + +are presented in +Table 3 +. + +Description + +Morphological measurements and meristic counts are given in +Table 1 +. Although + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +can grow to +100 mm +SL in captivity, largest specimen examined in this study is a +85.9 mm +SL male. This is a robust, relatively long-bodied species somewhat deeper-bodied anteriorly and showing a moderately curved ventral outline. Dorsal outline of head and nape moderately curved to first dorsal fin. Head length divisible 3.1-4.4 times in the standard length. First dorsal origin is posterior to the vertical through the pelvic fin insertion, while that of the second dorsal is posterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin. + + +Snout is slightly indented behind the premaxillary pedicels. Snout length divisible 2.9–3.4 times in the head length. Lower jaw is moderately prognathous and angled at about 35°–40° to horizontal when mouth is closed. Premaxilla and maxilla reach the anterior margin of the orbit. Premaxilla with the distinct lateral " + +Bedotia + +notch" characteristic of the genus ( +Stiassny, 1990 +). Orbital diameter divisible 2.9–3.8 times in the head, 1.0–1.1 times in the snout length. + + +Teeth. Anteriorly both upper and lower jaws bear 4 to 6 rows of numerous small, strongly recurved unicuspid teeth. The outermost row of teeth is poorly differentiated from those of the inner band. The lower jaw and the premaxilla posterior to the + +Bedotia + +notch each have a single row of teeth. A single row of teeth is present along the anteroventral face of the vomer. Small patches of teeth are present on the endopterygoid. No ectopterygoid teeth present, at least in individuals of sizes available for examination. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +as % SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +N + +Range + +Mean + +SD +
Standard length [mm]1639.4–73.6
Head length1627.2–31.830.01.1
Snout length168.0–10.29.40.5
Lower jaw length1613.3–17.215.90.9
Orbital diameter168.2–10.18.90.6
Interorbital distance1610.9–12.411.30.4
Pectoral fin length1615.6–21.618.31.5
+Dorsal1 +– +anal fin depth +1521.2–25.023.21.3
+Dorsal2 +– +anal fin depth +1520.7–25.523.21.5
Pre-dorsal1 distance1653.4–56.054.70.7
Pre-dorsal2 distance1665.0–69.267.01.1
Pre-pelvic distance1641.2–45.644.21.1
Base dorsal21615.9–18.717.60.9
Base anal1622.3–27.224.71.4
Length caudal peduncle1616.1–20.417.41.1
Depth caudal peduncle169.2–10.510.00.4
+ +Gill rakers. Two or three stout hypobranchial rakers and 9-13 (mode: 10) elongate ceratobranchial rakers are present on the lower limb of the first branchial arch. All rakers are strongly denticulate. +Scales. Body is fully covered with large, regularly imbricate, cycloid scales. Predorsal scales along the dorsal midline 15–16 (mode: 15). Scales along the midlateral axis from just behind the operculum, above the pectoral fin, to the end of the hypural plate: 33–35 (mode: 34). Scales in transverse series between the origins of the anal and the second dorsal fins (including a very small scale adjacent to each fin) 9–10 (mode: 9). Scales separating the first and second dorsal fins: 3–4. Circumpeduncular scales: 12. Dorsal, anal, and caudal scale sheaths and axillary pelvic scales are absent. +Fins. First dorsal fin with 4–5 (mode: 4) weak spines. Second dorsal fin rays: 10-12 (mode: 11), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. Anal fin rays: 14–17 (mode: 16), usually the first 3 or 4 unbranched. Pectoral fins short, high-set with 12 rays, the longest barely reaching the vertical from the pelvic fin insertion. Pelvic fins with one weak spine and five strongly bifurcate, branched rays. Caudal fin weakly emarginate. +Vertebrae. Total vertebral count taken from radiographs: 34–36 (mode: 35) and terminal, hypural-bearing half centrum. Precaudal vertebrae: 17–19 (mode: 19). Caudal vertebrae: 16-18 (mode: 16). +Viscera and Diet. Gut extremely short, intestinal length only about one-third body length. Examination of feces produced by newly caught specimens within two to four hours of capture revealed the remains of terrestrial insects, suggesting that this species exploits primarily allochthonous food sources. +Coloration + +Living specimens: +Figure 1 +depicts a young pair of captive-bred + +B. madagascariensis + +descended from founders collected at Ambila-Lemaitso. The sexually dimorphic color pattern of the fins is clearly evident. All populations studied to date are characterized by male polymorphism with regard to the coloration of the unpaired fins. Their usual coloration is based upon discrete zones of red, yellow and black. First dorsal fin and ventral fins dusky distally, hyaline to metallic golden yellow basally. Second dorsal is metallic golden yellow basally, with a dark red margin and broad black submarginal band. Anal fin similarly colored, but a metallic golden yellow zone is sandwiched between a narrow black basal and a broader black submarginal band. The extension of the black midlateral band at the caudal base surrounded by an iridescent silvery white to metallic golden yellow halo, bordered in turn by a broad sooty black crescent-shaped band. Upper and lower distal caudal margins either dark red or iridescent white. However, the vertical fins of some males are uniformly red and black, or the yellow coloration is replaced by iridescent white. Within a given population, the representation of each color morph can vary from one year to the next. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Young pair of the aquarium strain of + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +, male top right. Not preserved. + + +In females, first dorsal fin dusky distally, clear yellow basally. Second dorsal whitish yellow basally, with an iridescent white margin and broad black submarginal band. Anal fin is similarly colored, but the lighter zone is sandwiched between narrow black basal and submarginal bands. The extension of the black midlateral band at the base of the caudal surrounded by a hyaline halo, bordered in turn by a broad sooty black crescentshaped band. The upper and lower distal margins of the caudal clear yellow shading to iridescent white. +The pectorals of males are hyaline with a dark spot on their distal tip, those of females uniformly hyaline. + +Preserved specimens: The +holotype +of + +B. madagascariensis + +retains little of the species-typical melanophore pattern ( +Figure 2 +.). Dorsum warm brown shading to pale beige on the flanks and white on the venter. Top of the head warm brown, shading to beige on the cheeks and operculum. A narrow dark stripe extends from the tip of the snout to the angle of the operculum. Here it becomes a midlateral stripe two scale rows deep that extends from the margin of the operculum to the caudal peduncle and is a more diffuse form, extends onto the caudal fin for about half its length. The midlateral stripe is sometimes interrupted along its posterior third. The lower dark lateral stripe is usually evident only in recently preserved material. In males, first dorsal and ventrals are uniform clear grey, second dorsal and anal clear grey basally, hyaline distally, with narrow black basal stripes and variably expressed black submarginal stripes. In females, dorsal and anal fins uniformly hyaline. Caudal hyaline in both sexes, marked with a black crescent-shaped marking medially that is narrower and less intense in females. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +, holotype, MHNG 0 665.007. + + +Range + +The +type +of + +B. madagascariensis + +, a single specimen 90.0 mm TL, was donated to the Museum of Natural History in Geneva by a +Swiss +visitor to +Madagascar +. In the original description (Regan, 1907), the +type +locality of this species is given only as " +Madagascar +; eau douce.". In a subsequent paper, +Regan (1920) +identified a series of specimens from Lac Rasoabe, next to the last lake of the series extending southward from Toamasina (Tamatave) to Andovoranto, at the mouth of the Rianila River, as + +B. madagascariensis + +. Prior to the completion of the railroad connecting Toamasina to Antananarivo, the initial stage of this journey entailed travelling by boat for several days along the Lakendrano Mpangalana (Pangalanes Canal) from Toamasina to the town of Andovoranto, thence up the Iaroka River to the head of navigation at Maromby. Such an itinerary would have afforded ample opportunity to secure specimens by either capture or purchase, for + +Bedotia + +remain abundant in this region of +Madagascar +and are still marketed for human consumption. +As + +B. madagascariensis + +is replaced by the very differently colored + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. +in the middle reaches of the Iaroka- Rianila drainage, the +type +material of this species could only have come from one of the many small streams flowing into this interconnected series of large coastal lakes. + + +The present range of + +B. madagascariensis + +extends from the lower reaches of the Ivoloina River, the effective northern terminus of the Lakendrano Mpangalana, at least as far south as Manambolo Creek, which drains into the Lakendrano Mpangalana +10 km +south of the town of Vatomandry (Figure 3.). South of this point and in the middle and upper reaches of the Ivoloina River, + +B. madagascariensis + +is replaced by undescribed congeners. In the rivers to the north of the Ivoloina River, it is replaced by + +Bedotia longianalis +Pellegrin, 1914 + +. + + +In the 1950's, this species was translocated to marshes near the village of Mahitsy, just outside of Antananarivo in the upper reaches of the westward-draining Betsiboka River ( +Kiener, 1963 +). The exercise was successful and the translocated fish bred freely. The recent capture of juvenile + +B. madagascariensis + +in the rapids of the Ikopa River near the village of Antanimbary and of adult fish in Lanefitra Creek at Ankadibe Village, several hundred kilometers to the west, suggests that this species is now widely established in the Betsiboka basin. + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +B. madagascariensis +() + +, + +B. geayi + +(⌒, +type +locality;) and + +B. leucopteron + +sp. nov. +(♦). + +Natural History + +Within its aboriginal range, + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +inhabits clear streams flowing under partial or complete forest cover at altitudes up to 30 meters above sea level. +As +long as the stream is shaded, this species appears indifferent to the composition of the riparian vegetation, prospering even when it is comprised entirely of exotic species. Although capable of breasting a fairly strong current, + +B. madagascariensis + +prefers the quieter sections of well-shaded streams. Rivers draining the eastern versant of +Madagascar +are characterized by extremely soft water (General hardness [GH]:<17.1 ppm, electrical conductivity 17.0–27.0 Μmho/ cm2). It is thus not unusual to find this species inhabiting classic black water habitats such as + +Dracaena +/Pandanus + +swamps, where +pH +values can be as low as 4.8. Although salinity levels up to 5.0 parts per thousand are tolerated in captivity, + +B. madagascariensis + +does not enter brackish water in nature. Water temperatures measured during the month of October in the habitats it frequents ranged from 23o -32o C. + + + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +is typically observed in loose, size-graded associations of up to several dozen individuals. Juveniles are usually found in the shallows, while adults frequent deeper water away from the banks. There are no published data on the reproductive behavior of this species in nature. Collections made in October, towards the end of the dry season, include juvenile fishes as small as 2.0 cm TL. Taken with what is known of its growth rate in captivity, this suggests that + +B. madagascariensis + +enjoys a protracted breeding season in nature. + + +Prior to the introduction in the early 1970's of the spotted snakehead, + +Channa maculata +, + +the only fish large enough to prey upon + +B. madagascariensis + +were cichlids of the genus + +Paratilapia + +, flagtails of the genus + +Kuhlia + +, the endemic grunter + +Mesopristes elongatus, Glossogobius +giuris + +, and eels of the genus + +Anguilla + +. This species is also vulnerable to piscivorous wading birds and the +Malagasy +malachite kingfisher, + +Corythornis vintsioides + +. Despite its relatively small size, there is an active artisanal fishery for + +B. madagascariensis + +over most of its range. In captivity, individuals of this species can live for up to ten years. Predation pressure in all probability precludes comparable longevity in nature. + +Conservation Status + +A popular ornamental fish, + +B. madagascariensis + +is globally a low-risk species. Indeed, the number of individuals produced annually for the aquarium trade by commercial breeders in the Far East may well equal the number living in the wild. Although local informants consistently indicate that + +B. madagascariensis + +is less abundant than formerly, this species does not appear to be seriously endangered in nature. While + +Bedotia + +are usually considered to be forest-dependant fishes ( +Pellegrin, 1933 +; +Arnoult, 1959 +; +Kiener, 1963 +) + +B. madagascariensis + +has managed to cope well with the elimination of primary forest over much of its range. It is perhaps more accurate to describe this and other bedotiids as shade rather than forest dependant. This explains their persistence in streams where the riparian vegetation consists entirely of such exotic species as torch ginger, banana, lantana and Chinese bamboo. In unshaded or extremely turbid streams, this species is replaced by the naturalized poeciliids + +Gambusia holbrooki + +and + +Xiphophorus maculatus + +. + + +The chief threats to the survival of this species in the wild are the ongoing progressive degradation of its habitat, with concomitant risk of increased silt loading due to erosion and the inexorable spread of + +C. maculata + +. Unlike native piscivores, this exotic predator is not deterred by shallow water. Small streams thus afford + +B. madagascariensis + +no protection from its depredations, although the snakehead’s dislike of rapidly flowing water affords those native fishes capable of coping with a pronounced current at least a partial refuge. Following the criteria established by the I.U.C.N., wild populations should be classified as vulnerable. + +Discussion + +In 1953, Arnoult shipped live + +Bedotia + +collected from the town of Ambila-Lemaitso to +France +. This town is located on the shore of Lake Anjanaborona, which lies immediately to the south of Lake Rasoabe. They were introduced to the aquarium hobby under the name + +Bedotia geayi +, + +notwithstanding the fact that the +type +series of + +B. geayi + +was collected from the Mananjary basin, several hundred kilometers to the south of Lake Rasoabe. The color pattern of male + +Bedotia + +recently collected from the Mananjary drainage differs significantly from that of Arnoult’s fish in lacking a black submarginal zone in the caudal fin and in the absence of yellow pigmentation in the dorsal and anal fins. Nor do the Manajary + +Bedotia + +display the red/white color polymorphism characteristic of the unpaired fins in + +B. madagascariensis +. + +The two also differ with respect to a number of morphometric and merisitic characteristics ( +Table 3 +). We thus recognize the two taxa as specifically distinct and + +B. madagascariensis + +as the correct name for the species long sold as + +B. geayi + +in the aquarium trade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/5E/2F6C5E66FF9DCC1F70E1FE173381FCD5.xml b/data/2F/6C/5E/2F6C5E66FF9DCC1F70E1FE173381FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea65dd146c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/5E/2F6C5E66FF9DCC1F70E1FE173381FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +A new species of Bedotia (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha: Bedotiidae) from the Rianila drainage of Eastern Madagascar, with redescriptions of Bedotia madagascariensis and Bedotia geayi + + + +Author + +Loiselle, Paul V. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Damaris + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +1 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177415 +1407b573-76bc-4071-b12d-eb974eadfa2b +1175-5326 +177415 + + + + + + + +Bedotia geayi +Pellegrin 1907 + + + + + + + + + +Bedotia geayi + +Pellegrin 1907 +: 205 + + +. Morafeno, dans les placers, à une altitude de +300 m +environs, aux sources des ruisseaux de la Haute-Maha, affluent du Bas-Mananjary. (Morafeno, at approximately +300 m +altitude, over sand bottoms at the sources of the headwaters of the Upper Maha, a tributary of the Lower Mananjary). +Syntypes +: MNHN 1907 35-37 (11). + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Bedotia geayi + +of both sexes can be distinguished from laterally striped congeners by the presence of a discrete black basal spot on the caudal fin base in both living and preserved specimens. Living males have red dorsal and anal fin margins and a red caudal fin, as well as a large red spot on the chin, while a narrow, more or less well defined black margin is present in the caudal fin of preserved individuals. Elevated second dorsal [11–14 (mode: 12)] and anal [17–19 (mode: 18)] ray counts are likewise diagnostic for preserved material. Morphometric characters that set this species apart from + +B. madagascariensis + +are presented in +Table 3 +. + +Description + +Morphological measurements and meristic counts are given in +Table 2 +. The largest specimen examined is a 74.0 mm SL male. + +Bedotia geayi + +are gracile, relatively long-bodied fishes somewhat deeper-bodied anteriorly and showing a rather straight ventral outline. Dorsal outline of head and nape moderately curved to first dorsal fin. Head length divisible 3.3-4.5 times in the standard length. First dorsal fin origin is posterior to the vertical through pelvic-fin insertion, while that of second is posterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin. + + +Snout slightly indented behind premaxillary pedicels. Snout length divisible 2.9–4.1 times in the head length. Lower jaw is slightly prognathous and angled at about 40°–45° to horizontal when mouth is closed. Premaxilla and maxilla reach the anterior margin of the orbit. Premaxilla with a distinct lateral " + +Bedotia + +notch". Orbital diameter divisible +2.88–3.77 in +the head, +0.93–1.01 in +the snout length. + + +Teeth. Anteriorly both upper and lower jaws bear 4 to 6 rows of numerous small, strongly recurved unicuspid teeth. The outermost row of teeth is poorly differentiated from those of the inner band. The lower jaw and the premaxilla posterior to the + +Bedotia + +notch each have a single row of teeth. A single row of teeth is present along the anteroventral face of vomer. Small patches of endopterygoid teeth are also present. No ectopterygoid teeth present, at least in individuals of sizes available for examination. + +Gill Rakers. Two or three stout hypobranchial rakers and 10-13 (mode: 11) elongate ceratobranchial rakers are present on the lower limb of the first branchial arch. All rakers are strongly denticulate. +Scales. Body is fully covered with large, regularly imbricate, cycloid scales. Predorsal scales along the dorsal midline: 13–14 (mode: 14). Scales along the midlateral axis from just behind the operculum, above the pectoral fin, to the end of the hypural plate: 31–35 (modes: 32, 33). Scales in transverse series between the origins of the anal and the second dorsal fin (including a very small scale adjacent to each fin): 9. Scales separating the first and second dorsal fins: 3. Circumpeduncular scales: 12. Dorsal, anal, and caudal scale sheaths and axillary pelvic scales are absent. + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric data for + +Bedotia geayi + +as % SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + +N + +Range + +Mean + +SD +
Standard length [mm]1743.9–74.0
Head length1722.0–29.827.82.0
Snout length177.9–10.28.50.2
Lower jaw length1713.4–16.214.60.9
Orbital diameter177.6–9.68.60.6
Interorbital distance179.7–11.610.80.6
Pectoral fin length1710.4–20.315.93.4
+Dorsal1 +– +anal fin depth +1418.4–25.423.02.6
+Dorsal2 +– +anal fin depth +1419.9–32.224.53.2
Pre-dorsal1 distance1752.4–58.754.51.7
Pre-dorsal 2 distance1764.7–69.266.91.7
Pre-pelvic distance1740.9–46.543.71.6
Base dorsal21716.9–21.419.41.3
Base anal1725.1–30.027.21.6
Length caudal peduncle1713.9–17.716.21.2
Depth caudal peduncle179.0–15.110.81.4
+ +Fins. First dorsal fin with 5 weak spines. Second dorsal fin rays: 11–14 (mode: 12), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. Anal fin rays 17–19 (mode: 18), usually the first 3 or 4 unbranched. Pectoral fins short, high-set with 12 rays, the longest barely reaching the vertical from the pelvic fin insertion. Pelvic fins with one weak spine and five strongly bifurcate, branched rays. Caudal fin weakly emarginate. +Vertebrae. Total vertebral count taken from radiographs: 34–37 (mode: 36), and a terminal, hypural-bearing half centrum. Pre-caudal vertebrae: 18–20 (mode: 19). Caudal vertebrae: 15–17 (mode: 17). +Viscera and Diet. Gut extremely short, intestinal length only about one-third body length. Examination of feces produced by newly caught specimens within two to four hours of capture revealed the remains of terrestrial insects, suggesting that this species relies primarily upon allochthonous food sources. +Coloration + +Living specimens: +Figure 4 +depicts a sexually quiescent male + +Bedotia geayi +. + +It does not show the diagnostic large red spot on the chin. The pectorals are hyaline in both sexes, but the color pattern of the unpaired fins and ventrals is sexually dimorphic. +Figure 5 +depicts an adult female. The clear yellow halo surrounding the black spot at the base of the caudal is diagnostic. None of the populations to date sampled is characterized by polymorphism with regard to male fin coloration. + + +Preserved specimens: Color pattern of the body as in + +B. madagascariensis +, + +but the midlateral stripe terminates in a distinct black spot on the base of the caudal fin. Both dorsal fins and ventrals clear grey in males, hyaline in females. Anal in males clear grey, often with a narrow black edging along its posterior half, entirely hyaline in females. Caudal uniform clear grey with a variably present narrow black distal margin in males, hyaline basally, clear grey distally in females. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Sexually quiescent wild-caught male + +Bedotia geayi +, Andranomaintso Creek. Not + +preserved. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Adult wild-caught female + +Bedotia geayi +, Andranomaintso Creek. Not + +preserved. + + +Range + +The eleven +syntypes +of + +B. geayi + +, measuring 48.0–74.0 mm SL, were collected from the Maha River, a north bank tributary of the Mananjary River near the town of Morafeno, at an altitude of c. + +300 m +. + +This species has also been collected from several south bank tributaries of the Mananjary (Figure 3). + + +Regrettably, neither preserved material of the + +Bedotia + +populations found between the Fanantara and Mangoro Rivers nor data on their life colors are available for analysis. This is unfortunate, as living individuals of + +B. geayi + +can be easily distinguished from + +B. madagascariensis + +by differences in the pigmentation of their unpaired fins noted in each species’ diagnosis while meristic and morphometric characters presented in +Table 3 +permit differentiation of preserved material. Until further sampling corrects this deficiency, the northern range limit of + +B. geayi + +cannot be precisely determined. In the Namorona River, the basin immediately to the south of the Manajary, + +B. geayi + +is replaced by an undescribed congener. + +Natural History + + + + +Bedotia geayi + +inhabits small streams flowing under partial or complete forest cover at altitudes of 300 to 650 meters above sea level ( +Pellegrin, 1907 +; +Reinthal and Stiassny, 1991 +). This species has not been collected from low altitude habitats in the Mananjary basin. This is may be due to the fact that the immediate hinterland of the town of Mananjary has undergone extensive anthropogenic modification. This process favors exotic species, which are better adapted to deal with increased silt loads and higher water temperatures that follow deforestation than are the majority of Madagascar’s native fishes. + + +Although the streams where it occurs frequently have a strong current, + +B. geayi + +prefers their well-shaded, quieter sections. Like the preceding species, it is indifferent to the composition of the riparian vegetation. This species has been observed swimming in loose, size-graded associations of up to a dozen individuals. Juveniles are usually found in the shallows, while adults frequent deeper water away from the banks. The scant information available on the natural history of + +B. geayi + +suggests that its dietary pattern, enemies and reproductive pattern are identical to those of + +B. madagascariensis +. + + + + + +TABLE 3. +Summary of Distinguishing Characters for + +Bedotia madagascariensis + +and + +B. +geayi + +. + + + + +Species +Conservation Status + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +B. madagascariensis + + + +B. geayi + +
Head length [% SL]27.2–31.8 (mean: 30.0 ± 1.1)22.0–29.8 (mean 27.8 ± 2.0)
Snout length [% SL]8.0–10.2 (mean: 9.4 ± 0.5)7.1–10.1 (mean: 8.5 ± 0.2)
Dorsal2 base [% SL]15.9 - 18.7 (mean: 17.6 ± 0.9)16.9–21.4 (mean 19.4 ± 1.3)
Anal fin base [% SL]22.3–27.2 (mean: 24.7 ± 1.4)25.1–30.0 (mean 27.2 ± 1.6)
Caudal peduncle length [% SL]16.1–20.4 (mean: 17.4 ± 1.1)13.9 - 17.7 (mean 16.2 ± 1.2)
Number of anal fin rays14–17 (mode: 16)]17–19 (mode: 18)
+ + + +Bedotia geayi + +remains abundant in those localities where it does occur. While + +Channa maculata + +is present in the immediately adjacent Namorona basin, it has not to date been reported from that of the Mananjary. The presence of exotic poeciliids, notably the highly predatory + +Gambusia holbrooki +, + +in the Manajary basin is presently a greater cause for concern. However, if for the moment + +B. geayi + +appears to be in no immediate danger of extirpation, its apparently circumscribed distribution suggests particular vulnerability to both further degradation of its habitat and the probable future translocation of + +C. maculata + +. Following the criteria established by the I.U.C.N., it should be considered a species of special concern whose status needs to be regularly monitored. + + + + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 6 +.) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +AMNH +231263 +. Sandrakatrana Stream at Ampasimbe Village, Toamasina Province, +Madagascar +(18o 56' 26S, 48o 41' +0 1 E +). Altitude + +126 m +. + +Rianila drainage. Collected +21 October 2000 +by villagers; single male specimen, +64.1 mm +SL. + + + +Paratypes + +: +AMNH +231265 +. Same locality and collection data as +holotype +. Eleven specimens, +30.5-58.6 mm +SL. +MNHN +1942 0 0 81. Beforona, Toamasina Province, +Madagascar +. Rianila drainage. Collected by R. Decary; +8 specimens +, +56.5-71.9 mm +SL. + +Diagnosis + +Living + +Bedotia leucopteron + +are readily distinguished from congeners by their metallic blue and gold base coloration, the presence of numerous small irregularly distributed black spots on the flanks rather than a pair of discrete black lateral stripes and the broad, iridescent white margins of the vertical fins in specimens> 25.0 mm SL. The distinctive melanophore pattern of the flanks, opaque white margins of the unpaired fins, deeper body and markedly posterior insertion of the second dorsal fin, as reflected by a snout to D2 distance of 66.2– 71.9 (mean: 68.5 ± 1.3) % SL are likewise diagnostic in preserved specimens. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. +, holotype, AMNH 231236. + + +Description + +Morphological measurements and meristic counts are given in +Table 4 +. + +Bedotia leucopteron + +can grow to 110.0 mm SL in captivity. The largest specimen examined in this study is a +64.1 mm +SL male. + +Bedotia leucopteron + +is a robust fish somewhat deeper bodied than either of the two preceding species and showing a moderately curved ventral outline. Dorsal outline of head and nape moderately curved to first dorsal fin. Head length divisible 3.1–3.5 times in the standard length. First dorsal fin origin is posterior to the vertical through the pelvic fin insertion, while that of second is posterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin. + + + +TABLE 4. +Morphometric data for + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. +as % SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSD
Standard length [mm]1525.0–64.1
Head length1521.6–33.129.82.7
Snout length157.2–10.68.50.9
Lower jaw length1513.9–16.715.20.9
Orbital diameter158.6–11.69.90.8
Interorbital distance159.7–12.811.40.8
Pectoral fin length1513.9–20.717.52.2
+Dorsal1 +– +anal fin depth Dorsal 2 +– +anal fin depth +15 1522.9–26.7 23.3–27.524.4 25.81.1 1.2
Pre-dorsal 1 distance1553.8–59.357.11.6
Pre-dorsal2 distance1566.2–71.968.51.8
Pre-pelvic distance1542.4–47.744.41.7
Base dorsal21514.7–20.218.41.5
Base anal1524.1–28.626.81.3
Length caudal peduncle1515.1–19.417.31.4
Depth caudal peduncle1510.3–12.311.30.6
+ +Snout slightly indented behind the premaxillary pedicels. Snout length divisible 3.1–4.0 in the head length. Lower jaw is slightly prognathous and angled at about 40°–45° to horizontal when mouth is closed. + +Premaxilla and maxilla extend posterior to the anterior margin of the orbit. Premaxilla with a distinct lateral " + +Bedotia + +notch". Orbital diameter divisible 2.8–3.4 times in the head, 0.7–1.1 times in the snout length. + + +Teeth. Anteriorly both upper and lower jaws bear 4 to 6 rows of numerous small, strongly recurved unicuspid teeth. The outermost row of teeth is poorly differentiated from those of the inner band. The lower jaw and the premaxilla posterior to the + +Bedotia + +notch each have a single row of teeth. A single row of teeth is present along the anteroventral face of vomer. A small patch of endopterygoid teeth is present. No palatine or ectopterygoid teeth are present, at least in individuals of sizes available for examination. + +Gill Rakers. Two or three stout hypobranchial rakers and 11–12 (mode: 11) elongate ceratobranchial rakers are present on the lower limb of the first branchial arch. All rakers are strongly denticulate. +Scales. Body is fully covered with large, regularly imbricate, cycloid scales. Predorsal scales along the dorsal midline: 14 or 15 (modal value: 15). Scales along the midlateral axis from just behind the operculum, above the pectoral fin, to the end of the hypural plate: 32–35 (mode: 34). Scales in transverse series between the anal fin and the second dorsal fin (including a very small scale adjacent to each fin): 9. Scales between the first and second dorsal fins: 2. Circumpeduncular scales: 10–12 (mode: 10). Dorsal, anal, and caudal scale sheaths and axillary pelvic scales are absent. +Fins. First dorsal fin with 4 weak spines. Second dorsal fin rays: 10–12 (mode: 11), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. Anal fin rays: 15–17 (mode: 17), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. High-set pectoral fins with 12-13 (mode: 12) rays, the longest extending well beyond the vertical to the pelvic fin insertion. Pelvic fins with one weak spine and five strongly bifurcate, branched rays. Caudal fin weakly emarginate. +Vertebrae. Total vertebral count taken from radiographs: 34–36 (mode: 35) and a terminal, hypural-bearing half centrum. Pre-caudal vertebrae: 18–19 (mode: 18). Caudal vertebrae: 16–17 (mode: 17). +Viscera and Diet. Gut extremely short, intestinal length only about one-third body length. Examination of feces produced by newly caught specimens within two to four hours of capture revealed the remains of both aquatic insect larvae and terrestrial insect imagos, suggesting that this species opportunistically exploits both autochthonous and allochthonous food sources. +Coloration + +Living specimens: +Figure 7 +depicts a male, +Figure 8 +a female and Figure +9 juvenile + +B. leucopteron + +. These photographs do not show the narrow salmon pink mid-dorsal line in specimens> +25 mm +TL. This species is not characterized by color polymorphism with respect to fin coloration. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Sexually quiescent wild-caught male + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. +Lazana River. Not preserved. + + +Preserved specimens: Top of the head, dorsum and upper third of the flanks light brown, each scale with a darker brown margin. Flanks beige, shading to off-white on the venter. A grey band two scale rows wide extends along the midlateral line from the base of the caudal fin to a point just above the origin of the ventral fins. The posterior half of the flanks irregularly speckled with small black spots. The basal half of both dorsal fins and the anal fin clear grey, marked with black inter-radial streaks. Their distal half is opaque white. The median region of the caudal is clear grey marked with black inter-radial streaks, producing a triangular dark basal zone. The remainder of the caudal is opaque white. The ventral fins are opaque white, the pectorals hyaline. +Females differ from males in having clearer traces of the median and subpectoral lateral bands and fewer black dots on the posterior half of the flanks. The vertical fins are hyaline basally with dusky grey inter-radial streaks and narrower opaque white distal margins. Those of specimens> 50.0 mm SL may be irregularly sprinkled with small black dots. The ventrals and pectorals are hyaline. + + +FIGURE 8. +Adult wild-caught female + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. +, Lazana River. Not preserved. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Juvenile captive-bred (F1) + +Bedotia leucopteron + +sp. nov. +Not preserved. + +Etymology + +The species name, derived from the Greek +leukos +, white and +pteron +, fin, refers to the iridescent white fin coloration particularly evident in adult males. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + +Range + +The +type +series of + +Bedotia leucopteron + +was collected from the middle reaches of the Iaroka-Rianila basin. Further material has been collected at localities within this drainage situated along Route Nationale 2 between +100 m +and +843 m +above sea level (Figure 3). Additional collecting is required to ascertain whether it is present in adjacent drainages. + +Natural History + +All the streams from which + +B. leucopteron + +has been collected flow under degraded forest cover. +As +is the case with the preceding species, its occurrence is not influenced by the composition of the riparian vegetation. The Lazana River at Beforona flows strongly even during the driest month of the year and according to local residents, becomes torrential during the rainy season. Recurrent flooding has undercut the banks and caused many trees to fall into the river. Size-graded schools of fifty to one hundred + +B. leucopteron + +can be observed from its banks swimming through these tangles of waterlogged wood. + + +While their waters are very low in dissolved solids (GH: <17.1–35.0 ppm; electrical conductivity: 10.0– 21.0 Μmho/cm2), +pH +values in these streams range from 6.0–7.0 and do not reach the extremes characteristic of coastal black water habitats. Water temperature in such habitats is strongly influenced by altitude. That of the Sahamamy River, the lowest altitude at which this species has been collected, measured 26o C, while values of 20o C. and 17o C respectively were measured in the Lazana River and in Amalabe Creek during the month of October. Residents of both Amalabe and Beforona stated that water temperatures of their respective streams did not vary noticeably on a seasonal basis. Nevertheless, October is early in the austral spring, so it is possible that summer temperatures in both streams are slightly warmer. + + +This species coexists with + +Gambusia holbrooki + +in Sandrakatrana Creek and + +Xiphoporus maculatus + +in the Sahamany River. According to local residents, + +Channa maculata + +also inhabits the quieter reaches of the latter stream. In the Lazana River, + +B. leucopteron + +shares its habitat with + +X. maculatus + +, an undescribed eleotrid of the genus + +Ratsirakia + +, the tadpoles of several frog species, diving beetles, a + +Macrobrachium + +species and a freshwater crab. The Amalabe Creek population occurs syntopically with two other bedotiids, + +Rheocles alaotrensis + +and an undescribed + +Rheocles + +species, the same + +Ratsirakia + +present in the Lazana River, and + +X. maculatus + +. According to local residents, eels are the only predatory fish present at these altitudes. + +Bedotia leucopteron + +is thus chiefly at risk from kingfishers and the skilfully wielded +tandroho +(woven reed baskets) of artisanal fisherfolk. + +Conservation Status + +Although Mantadia-Andasibe National Park affords the watershed of the of the Iaroka-Rianila basin a degree of protection, the middle reaches of this basin are characterized by much reduced and at best degraded forest cover. Nevertheless, + +B. leucopteron + +is quite abundant in those localities where it occurs. Like the preceding species, it does not appear at present to be seriously endangered, notwithstanding the presence of potentially competitive and/or predatory naturalized poeciliids throughout its altitudinal distribution and of the highly predatory + +Channa maculata + +at its lower end. It should be classified as vulnerable following the criteria established by the I.U.C.N. + +Discussion + +The lateral melanophore pattern of adult + +B. leucopteron + +somewhat resembles of that of + +Bedotia masoala +Sparks 2001 + +, + +Bedotia marojejy +Stiassny and Harrison 2000 + +and three undescribed congeners restricted respectively to the basins of the Sambava, Bemarivo and Mahanara du Nord Rivers in northeastern +Madagascar +. Its ontogeny in + +B. leucopteron + +, however, is quite different from that of the adult color pattern of this northern quintet of species, which for convenience sake we will refer to subsequently as the +karikary +group, from the +Malagasy +word for speckled. Juvenile + +B. leucopteron + +develop well-defined black lateral stripes within two weeks of hatching which become more intense until the young reach c. 30.0 mm SL. By this time, the stripes are more or less broadly edged in metallic gold. +As +the fish grow larger, the black lateral stripes begin to break up and the zone of metallic gold progressively expands while undergoing a comparable degree of fragmentation. The end result of this process is the distinctive adult color pattern seen in both sexes of + +B. leucopteron + +. In the three representatives of the +karikary +group bred to date, juveniles develop indistinct dusky lateral stripes shortly after hatching. In an attenuated form, these stripes persist into adulthood in females, but by the time males attain 3.0 cm SL, they have been replaced by a more or less well defined series of diffuse black spots, whose intensity and size decrease progressively as the fish grow larger. + + +The different fashion in which their superficially similar adult coloration develops in + +B. leucopteron + +and the species of the +karikary +group suggests that a spotted adult color pattern has evolved independently at least twice in the genus. This hypothesis is supported by the results of a recent genetic study of the + +Bedotiidae ( +Sparks and Smith, 2004 +) + +, which recovers the +karikary +group as an assemblage of closely related species but places + +B. madagascariensis + +as the closest relative of + +B. leucopteron + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/BF/2F6CBF2EDEC60F61B1531D2A8B8827BC.xml b/data/2F/6C/BF/2F6CBF2EDEC60F61B1531D2A8B8827BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1effe4301c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/BF/2F6CBF2EDEC60F61B1531D2A8B8827BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phradis brevis (Brischke, 1880) + + + + +Thersilochus brevis +Brischke, 1880 + + +temporalis +(Thomson, 1889, +Thersilochus +) + + +styriacus +(Strobl, 1904, +Thersilochus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6C/E8/2F6CE8CBC591E0A8049360F24A345ABD.xml b/data/2F/6C/E8/2F6CE8CBC591E0A8049360F24A345ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0478855bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6C/E8/2F6CE8CBC591E0A8049360F24A345ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Aneugmenus coronatus (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo coronata +Klug, 1818 + + +Selandria analis +(Thomson, 1871, +Selandria +) + + +Selandria cereipes +(Vollenhoven, 1873, +Selandria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Not a synonym of +Aneugmenus padi +. See +Chevin (1980) +. There is a major divergence in opinion regarding the association of the sexes of these species: compare, for example, +Blank (1998) +, +Chevin (1980) +and +Benson (1952) +, +Benson (1968) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6D/49/2F6D49C273D25112935791BEADF773A4.xml b/data/2F/6D/49/2F6D49C273D25112935791BEADF773A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e935299bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6D/49/2F6D49C273D25112935791BEADF773A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, distribution and host plants of some southern European and North African Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1278-424X +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-06-26 + + +73 + + +1 + + +9 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102845 +2511-6428-1-9 +118596DA8D9C4569B6B1B004FE2AB136 +88A9F45828C552B281F9DB387032DC7E + + + + +Ametastegia armillata (Konow, 1905) + + + + +Emphytus armillatus +Konow, 1905b: 163. Syntypes [assumed] ♀. Type locality: Algeria, Oran. + + +Protemphytus pallipes +Spinola, 1808, var. nov. Benson in litt.: +Rungs (1949) +, misidentification; recorded in Morocco, larva described, biology (host: cultivated +Viola +sp.). + + +Protemphytus afritus +Zombori, 1979: 231-232. Holotype ♀. Type locality: Tunisia. Synonymy by +Lacourt (1985) +. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Lectotype + + +E. armillatus + +. +1♀ +(DEI-GISHym4106), +Oran +. +The +only known existing former +syntype +. +Oehlke and Wudowenz (1984) +referred to this specimen as the + +" +Holotypus +" + +. +In +so doing, they fulfilled the requirements of +Article +74.6 of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +) and designated this specimen as +lectotype +. +Badly +damaged: remaining parts are the thorax, including right fore wing, bases of hind wings, most of fore and mid legs, coxae of hind legs, as well as abdominal tergum 1 and part of 2 (Fig. +8G, H +). + + + + +Notes. + +The tegula (Fig. +8G +) and postspiracular sclerite (Fig. +8H +) are completely black. The mesoscutellum is rather densely punctate, but mostly with the interspaces unsculptured and shiny, except on a small matt postero-medial area where the punctures are nearly contiguous (Fig. +8F +). + + +Recorded only from North Africa (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco). The male of + +A. armillata + +is unknown ( +Lacourt 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D32FF91FF079981FB4D9821.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D32FF91FF079981FB4D9821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567e517c39d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D32FF91FF079981FB4D9821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Calliphoridae + + + + + + + +fontanai + +[ + +Cochliomyia + +] + +. + +Garcia, 1952a +: 71 + +–77. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Capital Federal. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, glued on pin, damaged, without abdomen, “314” handwritten on white paper, red frame; red circle; “ +Cochliomyia +/ +fontanai +[handwritten] / Holotytus [sic!] [printed] / M.Garcia 1952 [handwritten]” on red paper. + +PARATYPES + +: +one +female, glued on card, “577” handwritten on white paper; “ +Cochliomyia +/ +fontanai +/ Allotipo / M Garcia 1952” handwritten on white paper. +One +male, glued on card, red circle; “578” handwritten on white paper; “ +Cochliomyia +/ +fontanai +[handwritten] / +Paratypus +[printed] / M.Garcia 1952 [handwritten]” on white paper. +One +male, glued on card, without abdomen; red circle; “692” handwritten on white paper; “ +C. fontanai +/ Cap. Fed.” handwritten on white paper; “ex-larvae / s-carne” handwritten on white paper; “Fontana leg / 2-944” handwritten on white paper; “fontan” handwritten on white paper. +One +female, glued on pin, “ex. larvae sobre / carne. Bel- / grano.C.F. / +1-II-44 +/ leg. Fontana” handwritten on white paper; “registro n° [printed] / +Cochliomyia +/ +fontanai +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame. +One +female, pinned, in good condition, “Cap Fed. Belgrano / +1-II-44 +s/carne” handwritten on white paper; “macell.” handwritten on white paper. +Four +females, pinned, in four pins, in good condition, “Cap Fed. Belgrano / +1-II-44 +s/carne” handwritten on white paper. +One +female, glued on card, in good condition, “ex. larvae / s/carne / C. F. +1.II.44 +/ leg. +Fontanai +” handwritten on white paper. +One +female, glued on card, in good condition, “ex. larvae / s/carne / C. F. +1.II.44 +/ leg. Font.” handwritten on white paper. +One +male, glued on pin, in good condition, red circle; “ex. larvae / sobre carne / Belgrano C F / +1.II.44 +/ leg. Font.” handwritten on white paper. +One +male, glued on card, in good condition, red circle; “ex. larvae / s/carne / C. F. +1.II.44 +/ leg. Fontana” handwritten on white paper. +One +male, glued on card, in good condition, red circle; “ex. larvae / s/carne / C. F. +1.II.44 +/ leg. Font.” handwritten on white paper. + + +Note. +The original +type +series consisted of the +holotype +, allotype and 13 +paratypes +from Belgrano, Capital Federal. This species was synonymized with + +Cochliomyia macellaria +(Fabricius) + +by +Mariluis (1982) +. + + + + + +maurii + +[ + +Sarconesia + +] + +. + +Mariluis, 1981 +: 104 + +–105. +Ecuador +: Cotopaxi, Tigua. + + + + + +PARATYPE + + +: +one +female, pinned, in good condition, “ +Ecuador +/ Cotopaxi-Tigua / 4/76 +3.800 m +. / Mariluis col.” handwritten on white paper; “Par [handwritten] atypus [printed]” on white paper; “ +Sarconesia maurii +/ +Mariluis, 1981 +” printed on white paper; “ + +Paratype + +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +The original +type +series consisted of the +holotype +and 17 +paratypes +( +1 male +and +16 females +) from Tigua, Cotopaxi, +Ecuador +, and +6 female +paratypes +from Pijuli, Cotopaxi, +Ecuador +. Only one + +paratype + +is housed in +ANLIS +, the remaining 22 +paratypes +and the +holotype +are housed in +MACN +. Currently treated as a valid species of + +Chlorobrachycoma +Townsend ( + +Kosmann +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. + + + + + +mera + +[ + +Lucilia + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 586 + +( +Figs. 1–3 +). +Argentina +: Jujuy, +San Pedro +de Jujuy. + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +: male, pinned, damaged, without abdomen, legs and wings, “ +San Pedro +de / Jujuy [printed] +4.28.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper; “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper; “477” handwritten on white paper, red frame; “Tipo / +7.IX.46 +/ CDP” handwritten on white paper, red frame; “ +Lucilia +/ +mera +/ S.& Del P.” handwritten on white paper. One slide, wing, “3108 / 477 / +L.mera +/ Holotipo” handwritten; “ +Lucilia mera +/ Sh y D. P. / Holotipo” handwritten. One slide, genitalia, “ +P. mera +/ tipo ♂” handwritten on white paper; “3109 / 477 / Holotipo” handwritten; “3109 / ad.477 / Holotipo / +Lucilia mera +/ Sh. y D. P. / S. Pedro de Jujuy / +28-IV-26 +” handwritten on white paper. + +PARALECTOTYPE + +: +one +male, pinned, in good condition, “ +San Pedro +de / Jujuy [printed] +4.28.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper; “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper; “ +Lucilia +/ +mera +/ S & D.P.” handwritten on white paper; “mus, B.R.” handwritten on white paper, with red ink. + + +Note. +The original +type +series consisted of three males and two females from +San Pedro +de Jujuy, Jujuy province and Concepción de Tucumán, Tucumán province. We found only the +lectotype +and one +paralectotype +in +ANLIS +. +Mello (1961: 274) +mentioned the existence of a male +holotype +when he commented: “... +duas laminas con asa e genitália de +Lucilia mera +, + +san Pedro +de Jujuy, +28.IV.26 +, Holotipo (macho) (n°3109 e 3108) + +...” and this is regarded as a +lectotype +fixation. This nominal species was synonymized with + +Lucilia ochricornis +(Wiedemann) + +by +Whitworth (2014) +. The +United States +National Museum ( +USNM +) has two males and two females from +San Pedro +de Jujuy, +Argentina +, and one male from Concepción, Tucumán, +Argentina +( +Whitworth 2014: 36 +). +Whitworth (2014) +did not examine the +type +specimens housed in +ANLIS +and overlooked the +lectotype +fixation made by +Mello (1961) +. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Lucilia mera +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 + +. Holotype. +1. +Type labels. +2–3. +Slides examined by Mello (1961). +2. +Wing. +3. +Genitalia. + + + + + + +primaveris + +[ + +as “ +prima veris +”] + +[ + +Lucilia + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 586 + +. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, San Isidro. + + + + +PARALECTOTYPES + +: +one +male, pinned, damaged, without abdomen and legs, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; “475” handwritten on white paper, red frame; “Tipo / +7.IX.46 +/ C.D.P.” handwritten on white paper, red frame; red circle; “ +Lucilia +/ +primaveris +/ S.& D P.” handwritten on white paper; “ +Lucilia +/ +eximia (Wied) +/ sin. s/D.P X-946” handwritten on white paper. +One +female, pinned, in good condition, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; “ +Lucilia +/ +primaveris +/ S.& D P.” handwritten on white paper; “mus B. R.” handwritten on white paper, with red ink. +One +male, pinned, damaged, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; red circle; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper. +One +male, pinned, damaged, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; red circle; “ibis?” handwritten on white paper, with blue ink. +One +male, pinned, without head and abdomen, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; “E. Del Ponte Coll [printed] / ♂ 1 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; red circle. +One +male, pinned, damaged, without abdomen, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; red circle; “664” handwritten on white paper. One slide, genitalia, “3037 / ad 464” handwritten; “3037 / 664 4 / San Isidro / +L. primaveris +/ genitalia ♂” handwritten on white paper. +One +male pinned, damaged, without legs and left wing, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; “626” handwritten on white paper; red circle. +One +male pinned, damaged, “San Isidro (B.A.) [printed] / +9-16-26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “R. C. Shannon / coll.” printed on white paper; “476” handwritten on white paper, red frame; red circle. + + +Note. +The original +type +series consisted of seven males and nine females from San Isidro, Buenos Aires province. We found only six males and two females in +ANLIS +. +Whitworth (2014) +studied one male and one female from +USNM +, designated the male as +lectotype +, and synonymized this nominal species with + +Lucilia ochricornis +(Wiedemann) + +. + + + +segmentaria pacifiencis +[ + +Hemilucilia + +] + +. +Mariluis, 1980 +: 85. +Ecuador +: Quevedo, Pichilingue. + + + + +PARATYPE + + +: +one +male, pinned, specimen in good condition, “ +Ecuador +/ Quevedo-Pichilingue / 4/76 / Mariluis col.” handwritten on white paper; “ +Paratypus +” printed on red paper, black frame; “H. seg. Pac. 80” handwritten on white paper; “ +Hemilucilia semidiaphana +/ (Rond.) Mariluis det 88” printed on white paper; “Henilucilia [sic!] segmentaria / pacificiencis +Mariluis, 1980 +” printed on white paper. + + +Note. +This species was synonymized with + +Hemilucilia semidiaphana +(Rondani) + +by +Dear (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D34FF92FF0798A1FD9E9858.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D34FF92FF0798A1FD9E9858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfcb991695d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D34FF92FF0798A1FD9E9858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Muscidae + + + + + + + +aconquija + +[ + +Morellia + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 581 + +–582. +Argentina +: Tucumán, Tucumán, and Jujuy, +San Pedro +de Jujuy. + + + + +SYNTYPES + +: +one +female, pinned, without left wing, “Tucumán / Tuc [printed] +3.7.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper; “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper; “ +Morellia +/ +aconquija +/ S&DP.” handwritten on white paper. +Two +females, pinned in two pins, in good condition, “Tucumán / Tuc [printed] +3.7.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper; “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper. +One +female, pinned, in good condition, “ +San Pedro +de / Jujuy [printed] +4.27.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper; “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper. + + +Note. +The original +type +series consisted of two males and nine females from Parque +Aconquija +, Tucumán City, Tucumán province, and +San Pedro +de Jujuy, Jujuy province. We found only four females in ANLIS. Currently synonymized with + +Morellia +( +Morellia +) +violacea +(Robineau-Desvoidy) ( + +Carvalho +et al +. 2005 + +) + +. + + + + + +carbonaria + +[ + +Ophyra + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 576 + +–577. +Argentina +: Tucumán, Tucumán City. + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +: +one +male, pinned, “Tucumán / Tuc [printed] +6.21.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper; “R.C. Shannon / Coll.” printed on white paper; “ +Ophyra +/ +carbonaria +/ S.& DP.” handwritten on white paper; “ +Lectotype +/ +Ophyra carbonaria +/ +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red label. + +PARALECTOTYPES + +: +One +female, pinned, “San Isidro (Bs. +As +.) [printed] / 8:25:26 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame: “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper; “ +Ophyra +/ +carbonaria +” handwritten on white paper; “ +Paralectotype +/ +Ophyra carbonaria +/ +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red label. +Four +females and +two +males, pinned, labels: “San Isidro (Bs. +As +.) [printed] / 8:25:26 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper; “ +Paralectotype +/ +Ophyra carbonaria +/ +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red label. + + +Note. +Described from +11 males +and three females as +syntypes +from Buenos Aires and Tucumán. +As +noted by Patitucci +et al +. (2013), the number of female specimens belonging to the +type +series exceeds the original number of three females. The +lectotype +and seven +paralectotypes +(five females and two males) from Buenos Aires are housed in ANLIS (Patitucci +et al +. 2013). The date of collection of the +syntypes +in ANLIS differs from the published date of “21 de julio de 1926”. We consider the published date to be in error and the specimens in ANLIS to be the original +syntypes +because they bear the usual labels used by R.C. Shannon for his +types +. Synonymized with + +Ophyra aenescens + +by +Aldrich (1928) +and +Shannon & Del Ponte (1928) +. (Additional specimens, see entry of + + +O +. carbonaria + + +from CFA.) + + + + + +platensis + +[ + +Phyronota + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 578 + +. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Capital Federal. + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +: +one +female, pinned, in good condition, “Cap. Federal / Buenos Aires / +15.9.26 +/ R.C. Shannon” handwritten on white paper; “ +Phyronota +/ +platensis +/ S & D P.” handwritten on white paper, “ +Lectotype +/ +Phyronota platensis +/ +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Described from one male and one female as +syntypes +from Buenos Aires Province, +Argentina +. The +lectotype +was designated by Patitucci +et al +. (2013). Currently synonymized with + +Psilochaeta chlorogaster +(Wiedemann) ( + +Carvalho +et al +. 2005 + +) + +. + + + + + +portensis + +[ + +Phyronota + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 577 + +. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Adrogué. + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +: +one +male, pinned, in good condition, “E. Del Ponte Coll [printed] / ♂ En copula [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “Adrogue (B A) [printed] / +12.9.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “ +Lectotype +/ +Phyronota portensis +/ +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Described from seven males and four females as +syntypes +from Buenos Aires province, +Argentina +. The +lectotype +was designated by Patitucci +et al +. (2013), and three male +paralectotypes +are housed in USNM. Synonymized with + +Psilochaeta chalybea +(Wiedemann) + +by +Shannon & Del Ponte (1928) +. (Additional specimens, see entry of + +P. portensis + +from CFA.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D36FF93FF0798AFFBBE9C6A.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D36FF93FF0798AFFBBE9C6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce90af80dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D36FF93FF0798AFFBBE9C6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Muscidae + + + + + + + +sociabilis + +[ + +Bithoracochaeta + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1937 +: 41 + +–43. +Argentina +, Misiones, Loreto. + + + + +LECTOTYPE + +: male, glued on card, and legs, wing & genitalia on plastic cards pinned with the specimen; “Loreto / +26/XII/1935 +/ Ogloblin” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “S/ guavita / Eugenia / sp.” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Bithoracochaeta +/ +sociabilis +/ Blnchd. [handwritten] / det. E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “251” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +[printed] / ♂ [handwritten]” on red paper; “ +Lectotype +/ +Bithoracochaeta sociabilis +/ +Blanchard 1937 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red paper. + +PARALECTOTYPES + +: +One +female glued on card, “Est. Exp. Loreto / 193 [printed] +5-12-26 +[handwritten] / Dr. A. Ogloblin [printed]” on white paper; “S/ guavita / (Eugenia sp.)” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Bithoracochaeta +/ +sociabilis +/ Blnchd. [handwritten] / det. E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “250” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Paratypus +[printed] / ♀ [handwritten]” on red paper; “ +Paralectotype +/ +Bithoracochaeta sociabilis +/ +Blanchard 1937 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red paper. +One +male, in good condition, glued on card, “S/ guavita / Eugenia / sp.” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “Loreto / +26/XII/35 +/ Ogloblin” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “253” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Paratypus +[printed] / ♂ [handwritten]” on red paper; “ +Paralectotype +/ +Bithoracochaeta sociabilis +/ +Blanchard 1937 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red paper. +One +female, glued on card, legs on plastic cards pinned with the specimen; “S/ guavita / Eugenia / sp.” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “Loreto / +26/XII/35 +/ Ogloblin” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “252” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Paratypus +[printed] / ♀ [handwritten]” on red paper; “ +Paralectotype +/ +Bithoracochaeta sociabilis +/ +Blanchard 1937 +/ L. D. Patitucci det. 2012” printed on red paper. + + +Note. + +Bithoracochaeta sociabilis + +was described on an unspecified number of males and females collected from Loreto, Misiones province, and from Chaco province, +Argentina +. The +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +were designated and synonymized with + +Atherigona orientalis +Schiner + +by + +Patitucci +et al +. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D36FF9CFF079C98FBE09F69.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D36FF9CFF079C98FBE09F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..634d6a9a517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D36FF9CFF079C98FBE09F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Sarcophagidae + + + + + + + +aleuaphaga + +[ + +Protodexia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1942b +: 343 + +–344. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, damaged, glued on card, abdomen dissected; genitalia on a slide, on one pin, “En Aleuas / +12-19-I- +940 [handwritten] / Instit. Invest. Langosta [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “ +aleuaphaga +” handwritten on slide; “ +Protodexia +/ +aleuaphaga +/ sp. nov. [handwritten] / det. E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Blaesoxipha +( +Tephromyia +) +quaesita +(Hall) + +( +Pape 1994 +, +1996 +). + + + + + +bosqi + +[ + +Paraphrissopoda + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1939 +: 828 + +–831. +Argentina +: Misiones + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: one slide with genitalia, “Misiones / Bosq. / 1936” handwritten on white paper red frame; “n° 708 / +Typus +” handwritten with blue ink on pink paper; “ +Paraphrissopoda +/ bosqui, / Blnchd / tipo [side]” handwritten on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The +holotype +was found without genitalia in +MACN +( + +Mulieri +et al +. 2010b + +). The slide recognized in +INTA +indubitably belongs to the +holotype +because it contains structures drawn by +Blanchard (1939: 829, fig. 10) +. Currently treated as a valid species of + +Engelimyia +Lopes ( +Pape 1996 +) + +. + + + + + +chacoana + +[ + +Oxyhelicobia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1942a +: 63 + +, 94–95. +Argentina +: Chaco, Charata. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, glued on card, damaged, abdomen dissected, “S/A. argillacea / Charata / leg. Parker +III/ 40 +” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Oxyhelicobia +/ +chacoana +/ gen.et sp. nov [handwritten] / det. E.E.Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “213” handwritten with blue ink on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Helicobia morionella +(Aldrich) + +( +Lopes 1969 +, +Pape 1996 +). + + + + + +chubutina + +[ + +Neotephromyiella + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1955 +: 28 + +–30. +Argentina +: Chubut, Cushamen. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +male and + + +PARATYPE + + +female: one pin, glued on cards, 2 puparia glued on card, male with abdomen dissected, “Chubut / +I-1956 +/ Daguerre” handwritten on white paper; “ex / Bufonacris” handwritten on white paper; “ex / Papipappus / darazianus / Saussure” handwritten on white paper; “ +Neotephromyiella +/ +chubutina +/ n. sp [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed] / Holotipo” on white paper, black frame; “243” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a valid species of + +Blaesoxipha +( +Tephromyia +) + +( +Pape 1994 +, +1996 +). + + + + + +delpontei + +[ + +Oxysarcodexia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1939 +: 809 + +–811. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires. + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +: slide with male genitalia, “Los Cocos / Cordoba / +III-1933 +/ prep. W” handwritten on white paper, red frame; “n° 701 / Cotypus” handwritten with blue ink on pink paper; “ +Sarcophaga +/ +delpontei +/ Cotype Blanchard” handwritten on white paper, red frame. + + +Note. +Blanchard (1939) +cited his examined material as consisting of an unspecified number of “Cotipos”. The specimen in +INTA +matches the data published for the “Cotipos”. + +Mulieri +et al +. (2010a + +; +2010b +) revised one male and +11 female +syntypes +(from Buenos Aires and Delta) found in +MACN +, and designed the male specimen as +lectotype +. Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Oxysarcodexia paulistanensis +(Mattos) ( +Pape 1996 +) + +. + + + + + +deaurata + +[ + +Neosarcodexia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1942a +: 60 + +–62. +Argentina +: San Luis, Beazley. + + + + +SYNTYPE + +: +One +female pinned, in good condition, “Beazley / VIII-‘30” handwritten on white paper; “ +Neosarcodexia +/ +deaurata +, / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det. E. E. Blanchard [printed] / G. et sp. nov. [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +Blanchard (1942a) +cited his examined material as consisting of two female +syntypes +. Only one +syntype +was recognized in +INTA +. +Blanchard (1942a: 62) +incorrectly cited the date of +syntypes +as “VII, 1930”. Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Peckia +( +Sarcodexia +) +florencioi +(Prado & Fonseca) ( +Buenaventura & Pape 2013 +) + +. + + + + + +salavini + +[ + +Parahypopelta + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1955 +: 30 + +–32. +Argentina +: Neuquén, El Bolsón. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, head, thorax and a leg glued on card, abdomen and genitalia glued on card, on one pin, “El Bolsón / G. Neuquén / +10.XII.1944 +.” handwritten on white paper black frame; “Sobre D. +Arrogans +. S/. / Material de Salavin / -1945- / - +20.IX.1945 +- [handwritten, reverse]” handwritten on white paper, folded; “Hypopelta / +salavini +, / Blnchd [handwritten] / det. E.E. Blanchard [printed] / 1 de cotipo [handwritten, side]” on white paper, black frame; “211” handwritten with blue ink on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a valid species of + +Microcerella +Macquart ( +Pape 1996 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D37FF92FF079CBAFDFC9E2D.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D37FF92FF079CBAFDFC9E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e2396db1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D37FF92FF079CBAFDFC9E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Sarcophagidae + + + + + + + +antonioi + +[ + +Microcerella + +] + +. + +Mariluis, 2002 +: 91 + +–94. +Argentina +: Santa Cruz, Puerto Santa Cruz. + + + + +PARATYPES + +: +Two +males, pinned, “Arg. Santa Cruz / Pto. Santa Cruz / +II-1998 +/ Mariluis col.” printed on white paper; a red circle of paper; “ +Microcerella antonioi +/ Mariluis det. 1999 / Paratipo” printed on white paper; “ + +Paratype + +” printed on red paper. + + + + + +coniceti + +[ + +Microcerella + +] + +. + +Mariluis, 2006 +: 48 + +–52. +Argentina +: Santa Cruz, Puerto San Julián. + + + + +PARATYPES + +: +one +male, glued on card, head damaged, “Paso Cordova / +31-XII-1961 +” handwritten on white paper; “ +Microcerella coniceti +/ +Mariluis, 2006 +/ + +Paratype + +” printed on yellow paper; “ + +Paratype + +” printed on red paper. +One +male, glued on card, abdomen dissected with genitalia partially exposed glued on card, “Paso Cordova / +31-XII-1961 +” handwritten on white paper; “ +Microcerella coniceti +/ +Mariluis, 2006 +/ + +Paratype + +” printed on yellow paper; “ + +Paratype + +” printed on red paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D38FF9FFF079869FE969AFE.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D38FF9FFF079869FE969AFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333975556ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D38FF9FFF079869FE969AFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Tachinidae + + + + + + +argentinensis + +[ + +Trichopodopsis + +]. + +Blanchard, 1966b +: 65 + +–67. +Argentina +: Córdoba. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, in poor condition, genitalia dissected and stored in glass vial on a different pin, “Holotipo” handwritten on red paper, black frame; “ +Trichopodopsis +/ +argentinensis +, / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “232” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “Córdoba / +II-1920 +” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a valid species of + +Trichopoda +Berthold ( +Guimarães 1971 +) + +. + + + + +aurea + +[ + +Eutritochaeta + +]. + +Blanchard, 1942a +: 99 + +–101. +Argentina +: Chaco. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, glued on card, abdomen dissected and glued on card, “S/A. argillacea / Chaco” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Eutritochaeta +? / +aurea +/ Blnchrd [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed] / tipo [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “209” handwritten on white paper, with blue ink; “ +Typus +” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +Although this specimen does not bear a label with the original date, the +type +label and dissected abdomen identifies it as the +holotype +. Currently treated as a valid species of + +Nilea +Robineau-Desvoidy ( +Guimarães 1971 +) + +. + + + + +bosqi + +[ + +Trichopodopsis + +]. + +Blanchard, 1966b +: 73 + +–75. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Cañuelas. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, without left wing, genitalia dissected and stored in glass vial on a different pin, “Holotipo” handwritten on red paper, black frame; “Prov. de Bs. +As +. / Cañuelas / +12-XII-1918 +” handwritten on white paper; “233” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Trichopodopsis +/ +bosqi +, / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Trichopoda giacomellii +(Blanchard) ( +Liljesthröm 1992 +) + +. + + + + +christenseni + +[ + +Trichopodopsis + +]. + +Blanchard, 1966b +: 78 + +–81. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, José C. Paz. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, glued on card, without right wing, genitalia dissected and stored in glass vial on a different pin, “Holotipo” handwritten on red paper, black frame; “J. C. Paz / +III-1939 +/ Christensen” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “s/ Athaumas- / tus” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Trichopodopsis +/ +christenseni +, / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed] / Holotipo [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “234” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Trichopoda argentinensis +(Blanchard) ( +Liljesthröm 1992 +) + +. + + + + + +cingulipes + +[ + +Ptilodexia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1966a +: 202 + +–205. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Castelar. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male pinned, without fore legs, otherwise in good condition, “S/larva / +Scarabaeidae +/ +XII-20- 1963 +/ Castelar. [reverse] / N°1 [reverse]” handwritten on white paper folded; “ +Ptilodexia +/ +cingulipes +/ Blnchd. / ♂ Holotipo” handwritten with blue ink on white paper; “245” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +[printed] / ♂ [handwritten]” on red paper, black frame. + + + + + +crouzeli + +[ + +Perua + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1966a +: 189 + +–192. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Norberto de la Riestra. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: female pinned, without three legs, but in good condition, “Col. Zoologia Agricola [printed] / ex. g. blancos / chicos / N. de la Riestra / +16-III-62 +61p1-61a [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “Dexillini” handwritten on white paper folded with blue ink; “ +Perua +♀ / +crouzeli +/ sp. nov / holotipo [reverse] / +Perua +/ +crouzeli +[reverse] ” handwritten on white paper with blue ink; “247” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +[printed] / ♀ [handwritten]” on red paper. + + +PARATYPE + + +: female pinned, with head and one leg glued on card, “Col. Zoologia Agricola [printed] / ex. g. blancos / chicos / N. de la Riestra / +16-III-62 +. + + +61e1 6Ta [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “paratipo / +Perua +/ +crouzeli +♀ / sp. nov.” handwritten on white paper, blue ink; “248” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Paratypus +” printed on red paper. + + +PARATYPE + + +: male pinned, in poor condition, “Col. Zoologia Agricola [printed] / ex. g. blancos / chicos / N. de la Riestra / +16-III-62 +. 61e1 6Ta [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “Allotipo / +Perua +/ +crouzeli +♂ / sp. nov.” handwritten on white paper, blue ink; “249” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “Allotypus” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Described from a female +holotype +and two +paratypes +(one male and one female). Currently treated as a valid species of + +Microphthalma +Macquart ( +Guimarães 1971 +) + +. + + + + + +crouzeli + +[ +Pleosiodexilla +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1966a +: 192 + +–195. +Argentina +. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male pinned, darkened, “Pupa encontrada en tierra / de experiencia con gusanos / blancos +11-1- 62 +/ nace mosca +19-2-62 +” handwritten on white paper folded; “Pleosiodexilla / +crouzeli +/ gen y sp. nov.” handwritten on white paper with blue ink. + + + + + +limbata + +[ + +Trichopodopsis + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1966b +: 67 + +–69. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Puente Alsina. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, without right wing, genitalia dissected and stored in a glass vial on a different pin, “Holotipo” handwritten on red paper, black frame; “Bs. Aires / Puente Alsina / +17-III-1914 +[reverse] / Bosq / P 14 [reverse]” handwritten on white paper; “ +Trichopodopsis +/ +limbata +, / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed] / Holotipo” on white paper, black frame; “231” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “ +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + +Note. +Described from a male +holotype +and one male + +paratype + +. Only the +holotype +was recognized in +INTA +. Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Trichopoda giacomellii +(Blanchard) ( +Liljesthröm 1992 +) + +. + + + + + +loxostegei + +[ + +as “ +loxotesgei +”] + +[ + +Frontiniella + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1962 +: 249 + +–252. +Argentina +: Tucumán. + + + + +SYNTYPES + +: +one +female pinned, in good condition, “ +Argentina +/ Tucumán” printed on white paper; “Ex. Lep. / Loxostege / bifidalis” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “3731” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Frontiniella +/ loxotesgei / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed] / Cotipo [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “Sintipo” handwritten on white paper, black frame. +One +female pinned, in good condition, “Ex. Lep. / Loxostege / bifidalis” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “3731.” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Argentina +/ Tucumán” printed on white paper; “ +Frontiniella +/ loxotesgei” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper; “Sintipo” handwritten on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +Guimarães (1971: 208) +considered “ +loxotesgei +” as an incorrect original spelling according to Article 32.5 of the +Code +( +ICZN +1999). + + + + + +mendocina + +[ + +Euthyprosopiella + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1963 +: 186 + +–188. +Argentina +: Mendoza, Uspallata. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: female, glued on card, in bad condition, “S/Orugas. de Noctuido / Papa y Alfalfa / Uspallata / +2.2.38 +.” handwritten on green paper, black frame; “ +Euthyprosopiella +/ +mendocina +/ Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame; “Posible [handwritten] / +Holotypus +[printed] / (No Rotul./s/ Autor) [handwritten]” on red paper. + + + + + +ruficornis + +[ + +Okeopsis + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1942a +: 101 + +–104. +Argentina +: Tucumán. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: female, glued on card, in good condition, “S/Alabama / argillacea” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “Tucumán / +IV-1939 +♂/ 1-2 [reverse]” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Okeopsis +/ ruficronis / sp.n. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed]” on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +Currently treated as a valid species of + +Winthemia +Robineau-Desvoidy ( +Guimarães 1971 +) + +. + + + + + +subandina + +[ + +Ceracia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1943 +: 19 + +–21. +Argentina +: Río Negro, Comallo. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, glued on card, leg glued on the same card, “Comallo / R. Negro / +4-III-40 +” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “ +Ceracia +/ +subandina +, / Blnchd. [handwritten] / det E.E. Blanchard [printed] / Holotipo [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “237” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame; “x T. / +arrogans +” handwritten on white paper, black frame; +Holotypus +” printed on red paper. + + + + + +williamsoni + +[ + +Zygofrontinopsis + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1959 +: 173 + +–176. +Argentina +: La Pampa, General Pico. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, glued on pin, in good condition, “Holotipo” handwritten on red paper, black frame; “s/ +Arctiidae +/ Williamson” handwritten on white paper, black frame; “G. Pico / Pampa / +28-I-1935 +” handwritten on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The labels of the specimen match the data published by the author, although this specimen does not bear a species name label ( +Fig. 5 +). Currently treated as a valid species of + +Lespesia +Robineau-Desvoidy ( +Guimarães 1983 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Labels of the holotype of + +Zygofrontinopsis williamsoni +Blanchard, 1959 + +. + + + + + + +ypsiliformis + +[ + +Ptilodexia + +] + +. + +Blanchard, 1966a +: 205 + +–208. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Norberto de la Riestra. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, legs damaged, “S/larva de / gusano blanco / N de la Riestra / +30-XI-61 +/ Crouzel leg. [reverse] / +Ptilodexia +/ +ypsiliformis +/ ♂ [reverse]” handwritten with blue ink on white paper folded; “ +Ptilodexia +/ +ypsiliformis +/ Blnchd.” handwritten with blue ink on white paper; “ +Holotypus +[printed] / ♂ [handwritten]” on red paper; “Holotipo / ♂” handwritten on white paper with blue ink; “244” handwritten with blue ink, on white paper, black frame. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D39FF9DFF079FDFFBAD9859.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D39FF9DFF079FDFFBAD9859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bb098bfc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D39FF9DFF079FDFFBAD9859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Sarcophagidae + + + + + + + +dangeloi + +[ + +Pattonella + +] + +[as “ + +Patonella + +”]. + +Blanchard, 1938 +: 375 + +–377. +Argentina +: Corrientes. + + + + +SYNTYPE + +: slide with male genitalia??, “Lab. Zoologia Agricola [printed] / ex [printed] Corrientes [handwritten] / leg [printed] / +26 /X/19 +[printed] 38 / Dangelo [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame; “n° 704 / Cotypus” handwritten with blue ink on pink paper; “Lab. Zoologia Agricola [printed] / +Patonella +/ +dangeloi +/ Blnchd [handwritten] / det [printed] [unreadable] / cotipo [side] [handwritten]”. + + +Note. +Described from an unspecified number of male and female specimens (which have the status of +syntypes +). + +Mulieri +et al +. (2010b) + +recognized +2 males +and +4 females +in MACN, and stated: “The specimen used by Blanchard to obtain the original illustrations was not found.” The slide found in INTA contains unrecognizable parts of dissected structures, probably the genitalia of a male, and this could be a +syntype +. Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Peckia +( +Pattonella +) +resona +( +Lopes) (Lopes 1958 + +, +Pape 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3AFF98FF079C6DFB8F9E08.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3AFF98FF079C6DFB8F9E08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc784bc0be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3AFF98FF079C6DFB8F9E08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Fanniidae + + + + + + + +hermani + +[ + +Fannia + +] + +. + +Domínguez, 2007 +: 315 + +–317. +Argentina +: San Luis, El Trapiche. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, wings damaged, “ +Argentina +, San Luis, / El Trapiche, +6 dic. 2000 +/ C. Domínguez, S. Roig cols. / 33° +06,18 S +; 66° +04,47 W +” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia hermani +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Holotipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + +PARATYPES + +: + +30 +males + +, pinned, 6 with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial, “ +Argentina +, San Luis, / El Trapiche, +6 dic. 2000 +/ C. Domínguez, S. Roig cols. / 33° +06,18 S +; 66° +04,47 W +” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia hermani +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + +31 +females + +, pinned, 6 with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial, “ +Argentina +, San Luis, / El Trapiche, +6 dic. 2000 +/ C. Domínguez, S. Roig cols. / 33° +06,18 S +; 66° +04,47 W +” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia hermani +♀ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. +One +male, pinned, “ +Argentina +, San Luis, +9 km +N / El Trapiche, +6 dic. 2000 +/ C. Domínguez, S. Roig cols. / 31° +01,14 S +; 66° +03,15 W +” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia hermani +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The date of collection of the +type +series in IADIZA differs from the published date of “ +16.XII.2000 +”. We consider the published date to be in error and the specimens in IADIZA to belong to the +type +series. + + + + + +losgateados + +[ + +Fannia + +] + +. + +Dominguez, 2007 +: 323 + +–326. +Argentina +: Mendoza, Potrerillos. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial, “ +Argentina +, Mendoza, / Qda. Los Gateados, +nov.2001 +/ C. Domínguez col. 1422msnm / 32°54′56″ S; 73°59′2″ W” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia losgateados +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Holotipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + +PARATYPES + +: +Four +females, pinned, “ +Argentina +, Mendoza, / Qda. Los Gateados, +nov.2001 +/ C. Domínguez col. 1422msnm / 32°54′56″ S; 73°59′2″ W” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia losgateados +♀ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. +One +male, pinned, “Arg. San Luis / Aguas Claras / +8-XII-00 +/ Domínguez-Roig” printed on white paper; “ +32° 35.12′S +/ +64° 57.01′ W +/ 1133 msnm” printed on white paper; “ +Fannia losgateados +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The date of collection of the specimens from Mendoza province differs from the published date of “ +16.XII.2000 +”. We consider the published date to be an error. Also, the male + +paratype + +published as “ +1 ♂ +, Quebrada Aguas Buenas, +XII-2000 +, cols. Domínguez & Roig (IADIZA)” ( +Dominguez 2007: 324 +) was published in error, the correct information belongs to the + +paratype + +from San Luis province as mentioned above. + + + + + +roigi + +[ + +Fannia + +] + +. + +Dominguez, 2007 +: 333 + +–334. +Argentina +: Córdoba, San Javier. + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, “ +Argentina +, Córdoba. San / Javier +10-XII-00 +/ Domínguez-Roig” printed on white paper; “ +32°01.58′ S +/ +65°00.79′ W +/ 900 msnm” printed on white paper; “ +Fannia roigi +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Holotipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + +PARATYPES + +: + +23 +males + +, pinned, 6 with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial, “ +Argentina +, Córdoba. San / Javier +10-XII-00 +/ Domínguez-Roig” printed on white paper; “ +32°01.58′ S +/ +65°00.79′ W +/ 900 msnm” printed on white paper; “ +Fannia roigi +♂ / +Domínguez, 2007 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The date of collection of the +type +series in IADIZA differs from the published date of “ +3-XII-2000 +”. We consider the published date to be in error. Specimens belonging to the locality Tucumán are housed in the “Fundación e Instituto ‘Miguel Lillo’” ( +Dominguez 2007 +). + + + +sanihue +[ + +Fannia + +] + +. +Domínguez & Aballay, 2008 +: 819–824. +Argentina +: Mendoza, Mendoza City. + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, “ +Argentina +: Mendoza / Capital CRICYT / Sustrato cerdo +845 m +/ 32°53′56,58′ S / 68°52′30,82′ W / -III a +VIII-2007 +Coll.: F. Aballay” printed on white paper; “M8 +Ch +3 / 03/04 +/08 / Sombra” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia +sanihue ♂ / +Domínguez & Aballay, 2008 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Holotipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + +PARATYPES + +: + +300 +males + +and females, pinned, +3 males +with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial, “ +Argentina +: Mendoza / Capital CRICYT / Sustrato cerdo +845 m +/ 32°53′56,58′ S / 68°52′30,82′ W / -III a +VIII-2007 +Coll.: F. Aballay” printed on white paper; “ +Fannia +sanihue ♂ [females with ♀] / +Domínguez & Aballay, 2008 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + + + +yunguensis +[ + +Fannia + +] + +. +Quiroga & Domínguez, 2010 +: 95–100: +Argentina +: Jujuy. + + + + + + +PARATYPE + + +: +one +male, pinned, with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial; “ +Argentina +, Jujuy, Santa / Barbara, Reserva Municipal / Carlos M. Schuel. +1-05-2006 +. / Col. Nancy Quiroga” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia +yunguensis ♂ / +Quiroga & Domínguez, 2010 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. +Two +females, pinned, one with genitalia dissected and pinned below in a plastic vial; “ +Argentina +, Jujuy, Santa / Barbara, Reserva Municipal / Carlos M. Schuel. +5-05- 2006 +. / Col. Nancy Quiroga” printed on white paper, black frame; “ +Fannia +yunguensis ♀ / +Quiroga & Domínguez, 2010 +/ Det. M.C. Domínguez” printed on white paper, black frame; “Paratipo” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The male +holotype +is housed in INBIAL (Instituto de Biología de la Altura), Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. This institution is not included in this study because is not part of the SNDB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3CFF99FF079A07FDC09C16.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3CFF99FF079A07FDC09C16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d2198fbb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3CFF99FF079A07FDC09C16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Anthomyiidae + + + + + + +bruchi + +[ + +Hylemya + +] + +[as “ + +Hylemyia + +”]. +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 571. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires. + +SYNTYPE + +: +one +female, pinned, in good condition, “E. Del Ponte Coll” printed on white paper, “Adrogue (B A) [printed] / +12.9.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame. + + +Note. +This species was described from two males and one female as +syntypes +from Buenos Aires province. Only the female was recognized in CFA. +Malloch (1934) +examined a “type-specimen” in the USNM. Currently treated as a valid species of + +Pegomya +Robineau-Desvoidy ( +Pont 1974 +) + +. + + + + + +punctipennis + +[ + +Hylemyia + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 570 + +. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires. + + + + +SYNTYPES + +: +one +male, pinned, in good condition, “E. Del Ponte Coll” printed on white paper, “Adrogue (B A) [printed] / 7.926 [handwritten]” on white paper. +One +female, glued on card, in good condition, “E. Del Ponte Coll” printed on white paper, “Adrogue (B A) [printed] / 7.926 [handwritten]” on white paper. + + +Note. +This species was described from ten males and five females as +syntypes +from Buenos Aires province. We found one male and one female in CFA. Currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Anthomyia punctipennis +Wiedemann + +( +Pont 1974 +, +Michelsen 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3CFF99FF079CBCFEDD9E0C.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3CFF99FF079CBCFEDD9E0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace58cb6e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3CFF99FF079CBCFEDD9E0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Muscidae + + + + + + + +carbonaria + +[ + +Ophyra + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 576 + +–577. +Argentina +: Tucumán, Tucumán City. + + + + +PARALECTOTYPES + +: +Three +females, pinned on three pins, one specimen without head, “San Isidro (Bs. +As +.) [printed] / 8:25:26 [handwritten]” on white paper, black frame: “Shannon & / Shannon” printed on white paper. + + + + + +portensis + +[ + +Phyronota + +] + +. + +Shannon & Del Ponte, 1926 +: 577 + +. +Argentina +: Buenos Aires, Adrogué. + + + + +PARALECTOTYPE + +: +one +male, pinned, in good condition, “E. Del Ponte Coll” printed on white paper; “Adrogue (B A) [printed] / +12.9.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame. +One +female, pinned, in good condition, “E. Del Ponte Coll” printed on white paper; “Adrogue (B A) [printed] / +12.9.26 +[handwritten]” on white paper, black frame. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3DFF99FF079E8CFCF298CC.xml b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3DFF99FF079E8CFCF298CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b02e9abebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/73/2F6F736E1D3DFF99FF079E8CFCF298CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The type specimens of Calyptratae (Diptera) housed in non-traditional institutions in Argentina + + + +Author + +Patitucci, Luciano Damián + + + +Author + +Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo + + + +Author + +Domínguez, M. Cecilia + + + +Author + +Mariluis, Juan Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +557 +572 + + + +journal article +42375 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.8 +6c399407-dfe0-46f4-94aa-1494a602ed50 +1175-5326 +237314 +252F32AE-F37E-42CB-AFA5-E486973E7465 + + + + + + +Sarcophagidae + + + + + +antofagastensis +[ + +Microcerella + +] + +. +Mulieri, Mariluis & Aballay, 2012 +: 184–187. +Argentina +, Catamarca, +8 km +NE Antofagasta de la Sierra. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE + +: male, pinned, circle of red paper; “ +Argentina +, Catamarca, 8 Km / NE Antofagasta de la Sierra / S 20° 01′ 32,3″ W 67° 20′ 36,5″ 3578 msnm +25-XI-2009 +/ Sustr. Cerdo sombra Muestra L9A1 / col: F. Aballay” printed on white paper; “ +Microcerella +antofagastensis / Mulieri, Mariluis & Aballay / +Holotype +” printed on red paper, black frame. + + +Note. +The +holotype +has its genitalia exposed. In addition to the +holotype +, the +type +series includes four +paratypes +(one male and three females) deposited in +MACN +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/76/2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523.xml b/data/2F/6F/76/2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57cd747e481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/76/2F6F76DFE6BE542C84E1D68F5DDDA523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +3. +Odontomachus malignus +. + + + +O. ferrugineus; capite supra oblique striato; margine interno mandibulorum confertim serrato; metathorace transversus striato; squama unispinosa; abdomine laevissimo. +Worker. Length 7 lines. Ferruginous; the flagellum and legs palest; head much narrowed behind, the posterior margin deeply emarginate; mandibles smooth and shining, their inner margin strongly serrated, their apex abruptly bent or elbowed, and armed with two stout teeth; the face anteriorly evenly striated obliquely; the head behind the anterior sulcation very delicately striated obliquely. The prothorax smooth and shining, the meso- and metathorax transversely striated. Abdomen very smooth and shining; the node of the petiole incrassate and tapering upwards into an acute spine. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + +This species most closely resembles +O. maxillaris +from Brazil; but its smooth polished prothorax alone would distinguish it; its head is much broader anteriorly, and less elongate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/87/2F6F87ECE8667803E3EA9EE78971174F.xml b/data/2F/6F/87/2F6F87ECE8667803E3EA9EE78971174F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35399273448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/87/2F6F87ECE8667803E3EA9EE78971174F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 (Squamata: Colubridae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Guang-Xiang + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + + + +Author + +Takeuchi, Hirohiko + + + +Author + +Zhao, Er-Mi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3765 + + +5 + + +469 +480 + + + +journal article +46395 +10.11646/zootaxa.3765.5.5 +38869177-0d9c-4435-8083-925888b9629b +1175-5326 +227140 +0DF6D148-ECEF-4589-826C-16BFEF58260E + + + + + + + +Rhabdophis guangdongensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult female, +SYS +r000018, collected by Ying-Yong Wang from Aizhai Village (24°56′16.58″ N, 113°39′57.82″ E; +132 m +a.s.l., datum = WGS84), Renhua County, Guangdong Province, +China +, on +May 26, 2008 +( +Figure 2 +, +Figure 3 +: A and B). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view of the holotype SYS r000018 of + +Rhabdophis guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +in preservative. Photo by Ying-Yong Wang. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +The holotype SYS r000018 of + +Rhabdophis guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +A: Dorsal view of head and neck in life. B: Lateral view of head and neck in life (photo by Ying-Yong Wang); C: Dorsolateral view (Photo by Shi-Shi Lin, on Mount Diefushan, taken on August 15, 2011). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhabdophis guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be diagnosed by the combination of the following characters: 1) head distinct from the neck; 2) the presence of a nuchal groove, with enlarged and paired scales on each side; 3) maxillary teeth 20, the posterior-most three teeth abruptly enlarged, not grooved, and not separated by diastemata from the rest of the series; 4) nostril large and lateral, in a completely divided nasal; 5) supralabials six, the third and fourth touching the eye; 6) seven infralabials, the first four contact with anterior chin-shields; 7) dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout, feebly keeled, the outer row smooth; 8) ventrals 126; 9) anal divided; 10) subcaudals 39, paired; (11) the presence of a final spine at tip of tail; 12) top of head, occiput and nape before black collar grey; 13) a broad black collar, posteriorly bordering a reverse V-shaped orange mark on the nape; 14) dorsal surface of body and tail brown-grey, with narrow black cross-bars; 15) body and tail with two dorsolateral longitudinal brownish-red lines, respectively with a series of white spots in cross-bars.; 16) lips with two conspicuous black oblique bands; 17) ventral surface of head and neck cream with black spots, posteriorly gradually becoming entirely black. + + +Comparisons. +Comparative data of + +R. guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +with 20 known species of the genus + +Rhabdophis + +were obtained from the literature ( +Günther 1858 +, +1864 +; +Boulenger 1893 +, +1900 +; +Bourret 1935 +; +Smith 1943 +; +Tweedie 1957 +; +Leviton 1970 +; +Zhao & Jiang 1981 +; +Zhao & Adler 1993 +; +Zhao 1997 +; + +Zhao, +et al +. 1998 + +; +Stuebing & Lian 2002 +; +Lang & Vogel 2006 +; +Das 2010 +, +David & Vogel 2010 +) and are shown in +Table 2 +. Examined specimens of + +R. adleri + +, + +R. callichroma +, +R. chrysargoides +, +R. himalayanus + +, + +R. leonardi + +, + +R. lineatus +, +R. nigrocinctus + +, + +R. nuchalis + +, + +R. pentasupralabialis + +, + +R. spilogaster +, +R. subminiatus + +, + +R. swinhonis + +, and + +R. tigrinus + +are listed in Appendix 1. + + + +R. guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +R. swinhonis + +, + +R. angeli +(Bourret, 1934) + +, + +R. pentasupralabialis + +, and + +R. nuchalis + +have the minimal number of dorsal scale rows (DSR) in this genus, equal to 15 rows throughout. The new species is most similar to + +R. swinhonis + +, from which it differs by having 39 subcaudals vs. +44–74 in + +R. swinhonis + +; the posterior-most three maxillary teeth strongly enlarged, not separated by diastemata from the rest of the series vs. posterior-most two or three maxillary teeth strongly enlarged, separated by diastemata in + +R. swinhonis + +; top of head, occiput and nape before black collar grey vs. top of head brown, occiput and nape before black collar reddish, nuchal groove usually black and forming a longitudinal continuous or intermittent black line before black collar in + +R. swinhonis + +; orange V-shape zone behind black collar vs. reddish zone (i.e., occiput and nape reddish) before black collar in + +R. swinhonis + +; ventral surface of head and neck cream with black spots, posteriorly gradually becoming entirely black vs. yellowish, powdered with brown on the sides in + +R. swinhonis +; + +having dorsolateral black cross-bars on body and tail vs. absent in + +R. swinhonis + +; and having two dorsolateral longitudinal brownish-red parallel lines with white spots in cross-bars vs. absent in + +R. swinhonis + +. The new species differs from + +R. angeli + +by having 20 maxillary teeth, the posterior-most three maxillary teeth strongly enlarged, not separated by diastemata from the rest of the series vs. 22 to 23 maxillary teeth, the posterior-most two strongly enlarged, separated by diastemata in + +R. angeli + +; top of head grey vs. brown in + +R. angeli + +; dorsal surface of body and tail brown-grey vs. brownish in + +R. angeli + +; body and tail with two dorsolateral longitudinal brownish-red parallel lines vs. absent in + +R. angeli + +; the presence of two series of white spots vs. a dorsolateral series of small reddish spots in + +R. angeli + +; lips light grey vs. light brown in + +R. angeli + +; ventral surface of head and neck cream with black spots, posteriorly gradually becoming entirely black vs. anteriorly pale orange, speckled with brown, hinder parts entirely brown in + +R. angeli + +. The new species differs from + +R. pentasupralabialis + +by having 20 maxillary teeth, the posterior-most three maxillary teeth strongly enlarged, not separated by diastemata from the rest of the series vs. 18 maxillary teeth, the posterior-most two strongly enlarged, separated by diastemata in + +R. pentasupralabialis + +; top of head grey vs. olive in + +R. pentasupralabialis + +; a broad black collar posteriorly bordering a reverse V -shaped orange zone on the nape vs. absent in + +R. pentasupralabialis + +; lips with two conspicuous black oblique bands vs. absent in + +R. pentasupralabialis + +; ventral surface of head and neck cream with black spots, posteriorly gradually becoming entirely black vs. grey-white or grey-green in + +R. pentasupralabialis + +; body and tail with two dorsolateral longitudinal brownish-red parallel lines vs. absent in + +R. pentasupralabialis + +. The new species differs from + +R. nuchalis + +by having the posterior-most three maxillary teeth strongly enlarged, not separated by diastemata from the rest of the series vs. the posterior-most two maxillary teeth strongly enlarged, separated by diastemata in + +R. nuchalis + +; top of head grey vs. olive in + +R. nuchalis + +; a broad black collar posteriorly bordering a reverse V -shaped orange zone on the nape vs. absent in + +R. nuchalis + +; lips with two conspicuous black oblique bands vs. absent in + +R. nuchalis + +; ventral surface of head and neck cream with black spots, posteriorly gradually becoming entirely black vs. uniform black, or black in the middle and olive on the sides in + +R. nuchalis + +; body and tail with two dorsolateral longitudinal brownish-red parallel lines vs. absent in + +R. nuchalis + +. + + +From the remaining 16 members of the genus + +Rhabdophis + +, the new species can be readily distinguished by its dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout, ventrals (VEN) 126, subcaudals (SC) 39 vs. 19 DSR at midbody, VEN 142, SC +66 in + +R. lineatus +(Peters, 1861) + +; DSR 18(17)–17–15, VEN 149–159, SC +43–62 in + +R. leonardi + +; DSR 17–17–15, VEN 143–162, 71–93 SC in + +R. auriculata +( +Günther, 1858 +) + +; DSR 19–19–17, VEN 150–164, SC +73–88 in + +R. adleri + +; DSR 19–19–17, VEN 165–171, SC +82–88 in + +R. himalayanus + +; DSR 19–19–17, VEN 150–170, SC +80–97 in + +R. nigrocinctus + +; DSR 19–19–17, VEN 144–184, SC +56–97 in + +R. subminiatus + +; DSR 19–19–17 (15), VEN 144–188, SC +38–74 in + +R. tigrinus + +; DSR 19–19–15 (17), VEN 176–185, SC +63–97 in + +R. murudensis +(Smith, 1925) + +; 19 DSR at midbody, VEN 148–156, SC +75–92 in + +R. barbouri +(Taylor, 1922) + +; 19 DSR at midbody, VEN 152–159, SC +79– 86 in + +R. callichroma +(Bourret, 1934) + +; 19 DSR at midbody, VEN 138–147, SC +40–53 in + +R. conspicillatus +(Günther, 1872) + +; 19 DSR at midbody, VEN 143–175, SC +60–93 in + +R. chrysargos +(Schlegel, 1837) + +; 19 DSR at midbody, VEN 148–156, SC +75–92 in + +R. spilogaster +(Boie, 1827) + +; 21 DSR at midbody, VEN 156, SC +76 in + +R. callistus +(Günther, 1873) + +; 21 DSR at midbody, VEN 154–161, SC +64–79 in + +R. chrysargoides +( +Günther, 1858 +) + +; furthermore, by outer dorsal scale row smooth vs. keeled in + +R. adleri + +, + +R. barbouri + +, + +R. auriculata + +, + +R. callichroma + +, + +R. callistus + +, + +R. chrysargoides + +, + +R. chrysargos + +, + +R. himalayanus + +, + +R. lineatus + +, + +R. murudensis + +, + +R. spilogaster + +; by having maxillary teeth 20 vs. more than +25 in + +R. auriculata + +, + +R. himalayanus + +, + +R. nigrocinctus + +, + +R. callichroma + +, + +R. chrysargos + +, and + +R. adleri + +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Significant characters of + +R. guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +and the other known 20 species of the genus + +Rhabdophis +See + +Material and methods section for the data sources. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species DSROuter dorsal scale rowVENSCPROPTOMT*
+ +R. guangdongensis + +15–15–15 +sp. nov. +smooth126391220
+ +R. angeli + +16(15)–15–15 +smooth117–12639–461322–23
+ +R. swinhonis + +15–15–15 +weakly keeled or smooth124–16544–7412–319–23(17– 21+2–3)*
+ +R. nuchalis + +15–15–15 +smooth144–16935–651318–22
+ +R. pentasupralabialis + +15–15–15 +smooth135–16243–6412–318
+ +R. lineatus + +19 at midbody +strongly keeled132–14266–712318(16+2)
+ +R. leonardi + +18(17)–17–15 +smooth149–15943–6212–319(17+2)
+ +R. auriculata + +17–17–15 +strongly keeled143–16271–931–2327–32
+ +R. adleri + +19–19–17 +feebly keeled150–16473–881–23–427(25+2)
+ +R. himalayanus + +19–19–17 +feebly keeled165–17182–882326(24+2)
+ +R. nigrocinctus + +19–19–17 +keeled or smooth150–17080–9713–428(26+2)
+ +R. subminiatus + +19–19–17 +keeled or smooth144–18456–9713–423-26(21–24+2)
+ +R. tigrinus + +19–19–17(15) +keeled or smooth144–18838–741–22–422-23(20–21+2)
+ +R. barbouri + +19 at midbody +strongly keeled148–15675–9223no data
+ +R. callichroma + +19 at midbody +keeled152–15979–861–2327–35
+ +R. murudensis + +19–19–15(17) +feebly keeled176–18563–971323(21+2)
+ +R. conspicillatus + +19 at midbody +keeled or smooth138–14740–5313no data
+ +R. chrysargos + +19 at midbody +strongly keeled143–17560–931–2327–35
+ +R. spilogaster + +19 at midbody +feebly keeled148–15675–921–23–415
+ +R. callistus + +21 at midbody +strongly keeled1567614no data
+ +R. chrysargoides + +21 at midbody +strongly keeled154–16164–791324(22+2)
+ +*: total number of maxillary teeth (the number of maxillary teeth before the diastemata + the number of maxillary teeth behind the diastemata). + + +FIGURE 4. +Map showing the localities of + +Rhabdophis guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +in Guangdong Province, southern China: (1) type locality, Aizhai Village, Renhua County, Shaoguan City. (2) Mount Diefushan, Shenzhen City. (3) Mount Wutong, Shenzhen City. (Map from http://ditu.google.cn/maps?hl=zh-CN&tab=wl, January 10, 2013) + + + + +R. guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is sympatric with + +R. subminiatus + +, it further differs from the latter by having two dorsolateral longitudinal brownish-red parallel lines, respectively with a series of white spots vs. absent in + +R. subminiatus + +; by having a broad black collar, posteriorly bordering a V-shaped orange zone on the nape vs. neck tinged with vermilion, without broad black collar in adult + +R. subminiatus + +; the presence of a jet-black cross-bar or triangular mark, posteriorly bordering yellow mark on the nape in young + +R. subminiatus + +. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Body elongated, cylindrical; head moderately long, 3.8% of total length; tail moderate, 16.4% of the total length; head length (HL) 1.73 times head width (HW), and significantly broader than the neck; snout moderately long (29.7% of HL); rostral much broader than deep, just visible from above; internasals slightly shorter than prefrontals; prefrontals wide, bending to the loreal region; frontal slightly longer than broad, as long as the distance from the rostral to frontal; parietals longer than the frontal, barely twice as broad in front as behind; nostril large and lateral, in a completely divided nasal; loreal single, longer than deep; eye large (17.8% of HL), pupil rounded; supraocular single; preocular single; two postoculars; subocular absent; six supralabials, the third and fourth touching the eye, the fifth largest; seven infralabials, the first one in contact with each other behind the mental, first four infralabials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, the seventh significantly extended; anterior temporal single; posterior temporal single; 20 maxillary teeth gradually posteriorly enlarged in a continuous series, the posterior-most three teeth abruptly strongly enlarged, not grooved, and not separated by diastemata from the rest of the series; the presence of a nuchal groove, eleven scales on each side of groove more or less distinctly enlarged and paired; dorsal scales in 15 rows throughout, feebly keeled, the outer most ones smooth; ventrals 126; anal divided; subcaudals 39, paired; the presence of final spine at tip of tail. + + + +Measurements of +holotype +(in mm). + +TL 537; SVL 449; TaL 88; HL 20.2; HW 11.7; SL 6.0; ED 3.6; EN 3.2. + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life. + +Brownish-grey above; top of head, occiput and nape grey; a broad black collar in width of five scale rows, posteriorly bordering a reverse V-shaped orange zone in width of four scale rows on the nape; 44 pairs of narrow dorsolateral black cross-bars on body and 15 pairs on tail; body and tail with a longitudinal brownish-red line parallel to contralateral line, respectively with a series of white spots in cross-bars; lips light-grey with two conspicuous black oblique bands, one below the eye, another behind the eye between the fifth and sixth supralabials; ventral surface of head and neck cream with black spots, posteriorly gradually becoming entirely black ( +Figure 3 +: A and B). + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative. + +Grey-brown fades to gray; orange fades to yellowish-white ( +Figure 2 +) + + + + +Distribution, habitat and behaviour. +Currently, + +R. guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +is only known from the +type +locality, Aizhai Village, Renhua County, Guangdong Province, +China +. On +August 15, 2011 +, my colleague encountered another individual of this species at Mount Diefushan (22°36′26.22″ N, 114°24′50.14″ E, +56 m +a.s.l., datum = WGS84), Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, +China +, but no sample and measurements were taken after it was photographed ( +Figure 3 +: C). In addition, in the last three years, two individuals of this species were photographed by tourists in submontane forest in Mount Wutong, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, +China +; one of which was swallowing an earthworm. + + +Therefore, we tentatively consider that the new species is a terrestrial species distributed from the Renhua County, northern Guangdong Province to the coastal city of Shenzhen, southern Guangdong Province, +China +( +Figure 4 +). It preys on earthworms and inhabits lowland evergreen forests and submontane forest at +56–138 m +above sea level ( +Figure 5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +guangdongensis + +” is in reference to the known distributed localities, Guangdong Province, +China +. We propose the vernacular English name “Guangdong Keelback”. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Habitat of + +Rhabdophis guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +at the type locality, Aizhai Village, Renhua County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province. Photo by Ying-Yong Wang taken on May 26, 2008. + + + + +Remark. +The species is considered to be locally rare. Since +May 2008 +to date, only the +holotype +of + +R. guangdongensis + + +sp. nov. + +was found during our extensive field surveys in southern +China +, including the areas from the +type +locality to Shenzhen City. Only three individuals of this species were found by others. The lowland and submontane forests are threatened by deforestation, changing land use, alien invasive plants, and ecological degradation. Therefore, the species should be classified as a rare and endangered species in the relevant legal provisions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/6F/BB/2F6FBBC0AF8F5AED76535C3880B2DFBA.xml b/data/2F/6F/BB/2F6FBBC0AF8F5AED76535C3880B2DFBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8570d1e5a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/6F/BB/2F6FBBC0AF8F5AED76535C3880B2DFBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Dinarmus acutus (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Dimachus acutus +Thomson, 1878 + + +robustus +(Walker, 1847, +Pteromalus +) + + +kollari +(Dalla Torre, 1898, +Pteromalus +) + + +mayri +(Masi, 1924, +Sphaerakis +) + + +arachnephaga +(Risbec, 1951, +Bruchobius +) + + +bifoveolatus +Delucchi, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/70/0C/2F700C1247D21B61C560B885A2521921.xml b/data/2F/70/0C/2F700C1247D21B61C560B885A2521921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..975724ceffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/70/0C/2F700C1247D21B61C560B885A2521921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Micropsectra subletteorum Anderson, Stur & Ekrem, 2013 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF7088 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/70/85/2F70859A80FFB82DF5418DACD89E009D.xml b/data/2F/70/85/2F70859A80FFB82DF5418DACD89E009D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc8f29cbc7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/70/85/2F70859A80FFB82DF5418DACD89E009D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Achrysocharoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) new to tropical America, with eight new species + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +79 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2653 +1313-2970-173-79 + + + + +Achrysocharoides sulcatus +sp. n. +Figures 50-54 + + + +Material. + +Holotype female (TAMU) glued to a card, labelled "Mexico: Guerrero, 6.6 mi SW Filo de Caballo, 12.vii.1985, J.B. Woolley, 85/051". Paratypes: 10♀ on cards: COSTA RICA. Cartago: Cerro de la Muerte, Villa Mills, 3000m, iii-vi.1990, P. Hanson (1♀, BMNH). MEXICO. Chiapas: San Cristobal Reserva, Huitepec, 7700 +-7850' +, 3.viii.1990, J.B. Woolley, 90/051B (1♀, TAMU); San Cristobal, 7200', 25.vi.1969 (1♀, CNC); Oaxaca: 8mi NE El Punto, 18.vii.1985, J.B. Woolley & G. Zolnerowich, 85/074 (2♀, BMNH, TAMU); 6mi NE Mitla, 20.vii.1985, J.B. Woolley, 85/077 (1♀, BMNH); 6.8mi N Candelaria Loxicha, 3250', 12.vii.1987, J.B. Woolley & G. Zolnerowich, 87/035 (1♀, TAMU); Tamaulipas: Altas Cumbre, 12mi SW Victoria, 19.iii.1986, G. Zolnerowich (1♀, TAMU); Veracruz: 3mi NE Huatusco, 22.vii.1985, J.B. Woolley, 85/084 (1♀, TAMU); 3.1mi NE Coscomatepec, 22.vi.1983, 3700', R. Anderson (1♀, CNC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pronotum with a transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 52); midlobe of mesoscutum with a strong median groove in posterior 1/3 (Fig. 52); scutellum with two sublateral rows of strong reticulation, remaining surface with engraved and weak reticulation to smooth and shiny (Fig. 52); postmarginal vein 0.9 +x +as long as stigmal vein; propodeum with two submedian carinae, diverging posteriorly (Fig. 52); propodeal callus with 2-5 setae. + + + +Description. +FEMALE. Length 1.2-1.8 mm. +Scape yellowish-brown to pale brown, remaining antenna dark brown. Frons below frontal suture golden-green to golden-red, above metallic bluish-purple to golden-green (Fig. 53). Vertex metallic bluish-purple to golden-green. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum golden-green to metallic bluish-green (Fig. 54). Fore coxa white to dark and metallic, mid and hind coxae dark and metallic; remaining parts of legs white, except infuscate apical tarsal segment on all legs. Forewing hyaline with a weak median infuscate spot. Petiole dark brown with metallic purple tinges. First gastral tergite metallic bluish-green, remaining tergites metallic dark purple. +Frons with raised and strong to weak reticulation (Fig. 50). Vertex smooth and shiny, inside ocellar triangle with very weak reticulation (Fig. 51). Occipital margin with a sharp carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 51). Ratios: length of flagellomeres I/II/III/IV/V (excl. spicule) 1.8/1.5/1.5/1.0/1.1. + +Pronotum +with a strong transverse carina close to posterior margin (Fig. 52). Midlobe of mesoscutum with raised and strong reticulation, posterior 1/3 with a strong median groove (Fig. 52); sidelobes with engraved and weak reticulation; notaular depressions smooth and shiny. Scutellum with two sublateral rows of strong reticulation, remaining surface with engraved and weak reticulation to smooth and shiny (Fig. +52 +). Axillae smooth and shiny (Fig. 52). Dorsellum concave to almost flat, smooth and shiny, with two foveae anterolaterally (Fig. 52). Forewing speculum closed below; costal cell in basal +1/2 +with ventral surface with setae. Propodeum with two submedian carinae, strongly diverging posteriorly (Fig. 52); propodeal surface smooth and shiny; propodeal callus with 2-5 setae. Petiolar foramen triangular. + +Petiole as long as wide to transverse, dorsal surface with weak or strong sculpture. Gaster oval-shaped. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin sulcus = groove, referring to strong groove on posteromedian mesoscutum. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, Mexico. + + +Figures 50-54. +Achrysocharoides sulcatus +sp. n., female. 50 Head, frontal 51 Vertex 52 Thoracic dorsum 53 Head, frontal 54 Thoracic dorsum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/70/D5/2F70D523CE434B89951E8D3577E48937.xml b/data/2F/70/D5/2F70D523CE434B89951E8D3577E48937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071fdc410ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/70/D5/2F70D523CE434B89951E8D3577E48937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaya) + + + + +Margarodes cynodontis +Archangelskaya, 1935: 15. + + + +Iran localities. +Azarbaijan -e Sharghi. + + +Host plants. + +Poaceae +: +Cynodon dactylon +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009) +, +Torabi et al. (2010) +, +Vahedi (2002) +and +Vahedi and Hodgson (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/70/F5/2F70F5CB569521532D99D4823B30226E.xml b/data/2F/70/F5/2F70F5CB569521532D99D4823B30226E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09dff18cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/70/F5/2F70F5CB569521532D99D4823B30226E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + + +Lutzomyia monzonensis Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1997 + + + + + +Lutzomyia monzonensis +Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1997 ( +Ogusuku et al. 1997 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722014 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Lutzomyia (Helcocyrtomyia) monzonensis Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1997; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: +Huanuco +; municipality: +Huamalies +; locality: +Monzon, Paucacu +; Event: eventDate: +05-22-97 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/133; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722026 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Lutzomyia (Helcocyrtomyia) monzonensis Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1998; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: +Huanuco +; municipality: +Huamalies +; locality: +Monzon, Paucacu +; Event: eventDate: +05-22-97 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/145; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Lutzomyia (Helcocyrtomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/05/2F7105D9D3C605BD7D1E6E64B2629F78.xml b/data/2F/71/05/2F7105D9D3C605BD7D1E6E64B2629F78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed4bc637ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/05/2F7105D9D3C605BD7D1E6E64B2629F78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5AAFC68D059A7A56FC29F1E524E13998" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="38DE214A6F89664BF524B7FD801D16E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="527"> +<taxonomicName id="D2BAED22B606F1B576D306AC02901370" ID-CoL="57B3T" ID-ENA="85290" authority="(L.) Wahlenb." class="Liliopsida" family="Tofieldiaceae" genus="Tofieldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculata"> +Tofieldia +<normalizedToken id="93FB8622D9FBEA8A5DF1F470A3F47DD8" originalValue="calyculáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="527">calyculata</normalizedToken> +(L.) Wahlenb. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1F14580CD4B0DDDF4B07CA1625E8602C" pageId="null" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FF99A28C5482B147AF5C657B98C848FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="527">Kelch-Liliensimse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +10-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +2-4 mm breit, + +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt. + +Stengel +ueber +den +grundstaendigen +Blaettern +mit 0-4 nach oben kleiner werdenden +Blaettern +. +Bluetenstand +eine 2-6 cm lange, zylindrische Traube ( +Blueten +auf ca. 1 mm langen Stielen), im untern Teil die +Blueten +locker stehend, oft weit voneinander +abgerueckt +. Jedes Tragblatt mit 1 +Bluete +. +Tragblatt oval oder lanzettlich +, +laenger +als der +Bluetenstand +. + +Am +Bluetenstiel +ein +becherfoermiges +, oft undeutlich 3teiliges Vorblatt vorhanden, das den untern Teil des Perigons erreicht. + +Perigonblaetter +lanzettlich, flach +bootfoermig +, +3-3,5 mm lang +, +gelbgruen +bis +weisslich +, oft mit +roetlicher +Spitze. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +(Miller aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin und alpin, seltener kollin. Kalkreiche, +wasserzuegige +Boeden +: Flachmoore ( +Schoenetum nigricantis +W. Koch 1926, +Caricetum Davallianae +W. Koch 1926). In der subalpinen Stufe auch auf nicht +vernaessten +kalkhaltigen +Boeden +: + +Pinus +montana- + +Wald, +Erica- +und + +Rhododendron +hirsutum- + +Gebuesch +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +; +westwaerts +bis Pfalz, Oberrheingebiet (Sundgau, Kaiserstuhl, im Schwarzwald nur am Feldberg), Jura; +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, +noerdlicher +Apennin (Parma), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel; +ostwaerts +bis +Suedrussland +. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +(in den Vogesen nicht vorhanden). Karte der zirkumalpinen Verbreitung von Bresinsky (1965). + + + +Bemerkungen. +T. calyculata + +ist vielgestaltig. Aus dem Gebiet sind mehrfach angegeben: a) + +var. +glacialis +(Gaud.) Reichenb. Diese Sippe + +stimmt im Habitus mit + +T.pusilla + +ueberein +; die +Blaetter +sind aber meist +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, selten ++/- +stumpf; der +Bluetenstand +ist kopfig (das vorhandene Vorblatt erlaubt eine eindeutige Zuordnung). b) lusus + +ramosa +Hoppe + +: Diese Sippe hat einen auffallend traubigen bis rispigen +Bluetenstand +. + + +Die Sippen sollten experimentell untersucht werden; +ueber +die Chromosomenzahl ist nichts Sicheres bekannt; +moeglicherweise +werden die verschiedenen Standorte von unterscheidbaren Sippen besiedelt. + + +Auch weitere +Chromosomenzaehlungen +sind +erwuenscht +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272AF70FFF14D9D7157CF830.xml b/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272AF70FFF14D9D7157CF830.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe7843c8ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272AF70FFF14D9D7157CF830.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Mandatory changes of specific names to agree in gender with Talitriator Methuen, 1913, which is masculine (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +4483 + + +1 + + +188 +190 + + + +journal article +29183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.8 +4a34dfec-56eb-4572-bf11-abd68cfa22a6 +1175-5326 +1454457 +4028ABDD-79B2-4729-905E-99A3EA393DFB + + + + + + + +Talitriator africanus +( +Spence Bate, 1862 +) + + + + + + + + +Talorchestia + +? +Africana +Spence Bate, 1862: 15–16 +, pl. 2, fig. 6. + + + + +Talorchestia africana + +.— + +Stebbing, 1906: 554 + +. + + + + + +Talitriator africanus + +.— +Stebbing, 1917: 330–331 +.— + +Spandl, 1924: 468 + +. + + + + + +Talitrus africanus + +.— + +Hunt, 1925: 855 + +, 857, 860–861 (key), fig. 1c.— + +Hurley, 1959: 109 + +, fig. 1.— + +Hurley, 1975: 159 + +. + + + + + +Talorchestia + +(?) + +africana + +.— + +Stock & Biernbaum, 1994: 808 + +(in Remarks concerning + +Talitriator insularis +Stock & Biernbaum, 1994 + +). + + + + + +Talitriator africana + +.— +Griffiths, 1999: 351–353 +, fig. 2.— + + +Lawes +et al +., 2005: 112 + + +.— + +Kotze & Lawes, 2007: 296 + +.— + +Kotze & Lawes, 2008: 738 + +.— + +Milne & Griffiths, 2013: 88 + +. + + + + +Talistroides + +(sic) +africana + +.— + +Kotze & Samways, 1999: 1342 + +(authorship was wrongly attributed to Griffiths).— + +Kotze & Samways, 2001: 444 + +. + + + + + +Etymology +: The specific name + +africanus + +is a Latin adjective referring to the +type +locality, “Port Natal” (= Durban, +South Africa +; +Spence Bate 1862: 16 +). + + + + +Remarks: +The specific name’s original spelling as + +africana + +was correct in combination with the feminine generic name + +Talorchestia +Dana, 1852 + +. When +Stebbing (1917) +moved this nominal species to + +Talitriator + +he changed the suffix accordingly, but his successors reverted to the feminine spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272BF70EFF14DC861756FDC4.xml b/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272BF70EFF14DC861756FDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3f6dec095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272BF70EFF14DC861756FDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Mandatory changes of specific names to agree in gender with Talitriator Methuen, 1913, which is masculine (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +4483 + + +1 + + +188 +190 + + + +journal article +29183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.8 +4a34dfec-56eb-4572-bf11-abd68cfa22a6 +1175-5326 +1454457 +4028ABDD-79B2-4729-905E-99A3EA393DFB + + + + + + + +Talitriator calvus +(K.H. +Barnard, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + + +Talitroides eastwoodae + +forma + +calva +K.H. + +Barnard, 1940: 468 + + +. + + + + + +Talitriator calva + +.— +Bousfield, 1984 +: table 7.— + +Griffiths, 1999: 353 + +, fig. 3.— + +Milne & Griffiths, 2013: 88 + +. + + + + + +Talitriator calvus + +.— + +Stock & Biernbaum, 1994: 808 + +(in Remarks concerning + +Talitriator insularis + +). + + + + + +Etymology: +The specific name + +calvus + +is a Latin adjective meaning bald, in reference to the “non-setose” peduncles of the pleopods in this taxon (K.H. +Barnard 1940: 468 +). + + + + +Remarks: +K.H. +Barnard (1940) +used both of the terms “variety” and “forma” through his work: he used the term “variety” for erecting + +Phreatoicus capensis +var. +penicillatus +Barnard, 1940 + +with adding “n” (= new; K.H. +Barnard 1940: 434 +); however, he used the term “forma” for all morphotypes under + +Talitriator eastwoodae + +without indicating the letter “n” (K.H. +Barnard 1940: 465–468 +). The name + +calva + +is therefore deemed to have been proposed by K.H. +Barnard (1940) +as an infrasubspecific entity under Article 45.6.4 of the Code. However, the name + +calvus + +is deemed to be subspecific from its original description according to Article 45.6.4.1 because +Bousfield (1984) +raised it to species rank in + +Talitriator + +. But +Bousfield (1984) +did not change the suffix accordingly; nor did his successors apart from +Stock & Biernbaum (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272BF70EFF14DEAC130AFC2C.xml b/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272BF70EFF14DEAC130AFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0355bc3963c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/1A/2F711A4D272BF70EFF14DEAC130AFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Mandatory changes of specific names to agree in gender with Talitriator Methuen, 1913, which is masculine (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-20 + + +4483 + + +1 + + +188 +190 + + + +journal article +29183 +10.11646/zootaxa.4483.1.8 +4a34dfec-56eb-4572-bf11-abd68cfa22a6 +1175-5326 +1454457 +4028ABDD-79B2-4729-905E-99A3EA393DFB + + + + + + + +Talitriator setosus +(K.H. +Barnard, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + + +Talitroides eastwoodae + +forma + +setosa +K.H. + +Barnard, 1940: 467 + + +. + + + + + +Talitriator setosa + +.— +Bousfield, 1984 +: table 7.— + +Griffiths, 1999: 358 + +, 360–361, fig. 6.— + +Milne & Griffiths, 2013: 88 + +. + + + + + +Talitriator setosus + +.— + +Stock & Biernbaum, 1994: 808 + +(in Remarks concerning + +Talitriator insularis + +). + + + + + +Etymology: +This specific name + +setosus + +is a Latin adjective referring to the plumose setae on the outer margin of the peduncle of each pleopod in this taxon (K.H. +Barnard 1940: 467 +). + + + + +Remarks: +The nomenclatural history of this taxon parallels that of + +Talitriator calvus + +precisely (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/24/2F7124690CEB16AC282B3D575CC24C84.xml b/data/2F/71/24/2F7124690CEB16AC282B3D575CC24C84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1036b176b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/24/2F7124690CEB16AC282B3D575CC24C84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cicurina holsingeri Gertsch, 1992 + + + + +Cicurina holsingeri +Culver et al. 2003 +: 464; +Gertsch 1992 +: 98, f, desc. (figs 57-58); +Jackman 1997 +: 162; + +Paquin and +Duperre +2009 + +: 24, f, desc. (figs 40-41, 138) + + + +Distribution. +Val Verde + + +Locality. +Seminole Canyon State Park + + +Caves. + +Val Verde +(Seminole Canyon Cave) + + + + +Time +of activity. + +Female (March) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Val Verde Co., Seminole Canyon State Park, March 4, 1983, W. R. Elliott, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. + +Person (Named for Dr. John R. Holsinger of Old Dominion University, specialist on many cave animals, +Gertsch 1992 +). + + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/35/2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBC.xml b/data/2F/71/35/2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60bb266f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/35/2F71355B1D8EDA6D15864B474D638CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole laniger +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +laniger +, wool-bearing. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, similar to lovejoyi (but also scan +alienata +, +cardinalis +, +caribbaea +, +fallax +, +jelskii +, +lattkei +, +mantilla +, +obscurior +, +petrensis +, +puttemansi +, +rubiceps +, +roushae +, +susannae +, +tobini +), and distinguished as follows. Major: posterior dorsal profde of head lined by uniform felt of short, subrecumbent hairs; propodeal spine reduced to denticle; occiput smooth; rugoreticulum limited to spaces around eye; dorsal face of petiolar peduncle in side view straight; pronotum bare of carinulae. + + + +Minor: head narrowed posteriorly, nuchal collar present; propodeal spine reduced to denticle. measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.26, HL 1.34, SL 0.90, EL 0.20, PW 0.60. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.70, SL 0.98, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. Color Major: concolorous brownish yellow. +Minor: body and appendages light brownish yellow, head a slightly contrasting medium brownish yellow. + + +Range In addition to the type series, I have seen a larger, darker variant, and possibly distinct species, with more extensive cephalic reticulation on the major, from near San Cristobal, Tachira, Venezuela, collected by J. Lattke. + + +Biology The type colony was found in terra firme rainforest, in a root mass at the base of a palm tree. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northwest of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/8B/2F718B7099380091D04F6CED6258C506.xml b/data/2F/71/8B/2F718B7099380091D04F6CED6258C506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ebe079fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/8B/2F718B7099380091D04F6CED6258C506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis orientalis Bukowski, 1892 + + + +Original source. + +Bukowski 1892 +: 249. + + + +Type horizon. +Apolakkia/Monolithos Formation, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Rhodos" +(locality specified as +"Monolithos" +in +Bukowski 1893 +), Greece. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDCFFBC60AC165A51C2E4B8.xml b/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDCFFBC60AC165A51C2E4B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057e26969ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDCFFBC60AC165A51C2E4B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Description of two new micropterous species of Monasavuhygia Brailovsky, 1996 from the Fiji and Solomon Islands and a key to species (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Colpurini) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry +0000-0001-7456-5678 +Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70153, México, Ciudad de México, 04510 & coreidae @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7456 - 5678 +coreidae@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto +0000-0001-8726-2553 +Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70153, México, Ciudad de México, 04510 & ernesto. barrera @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8276 - 2553 +ernesto.barrera@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +2578 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.9 +eed0ad75-47f1-43c5-ac92-f59a29b90b4f +1175-5326 +5851255 +7261EC04-6C6F-42AE-9515-889F6FBD010D + + + + + + +Key to the known species of + +Monasavuhygia + + + + + + + + + +1. Antenniferous tubercles armed with short spiny projection; humeri with one stout conical protuberance; calli with deep hole, behind posterior third; anterolateral margins of pronotum with one conical protuberance; posterior half of connexival segments III–VI conspicuously swollen; hemelytral membrane absent; postocular tubercle hemispheric, faintly insinuate over the surface ( +Figs. 3 +, +6 +, 9)........................................................... + + +M. incola + +sp. nov. + +( +Solomon Islands +) + + + +- Antenniferous tubercles unarmed; humeri unarmed; calli lacking a hole behind posterior third; anterolateral margins of pronotum without conical protuberance; posterior half of connexival segments III–VI conspicuously swollen or not; hemelytral membrane absent or present; postocular tubercle slightly protuberant or lacking.................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Posterior half of connexival segments III–VI swollen; hemelytral membrane absent; postocular tubercle not tuberculate; head longer than +1.83 mm +( +Figs. 1 +, +4 +, 7)...................................... + +M. cordata +Brailovsky, 1996 + +( +Fiji Islands +) + + + + +- Posterior half of connexival segments III–VI not swollen, flat; hemelytral membrane reduced to a small expansion; postocular tubercle hemispheric, slightly protuberant; head length less than +1.60 mm +. ( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +, 8).... + + +M. fodina + +sp. nov. + +( +Fiji Islands +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDCFFBE60AC140C55B3E76E.xml b/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDCFFBE60AC140C55B3E76E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a550f39e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDCFFBE60AC140C55B3E76E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Description of two new micropterous species of Monasavuhygia Brailovsky, 1996 from the Fiji and Solomon Islands and a key to species (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Colpurini) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry +0000-0001-7456-5678 +Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70153, México, Ciudad de México, 04510 & coreidae @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7456 - 5678 +coreidae@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto +0000-0001-8726-2553 +Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70153, México, Ciudad de México, 04510 & ernesto. barrera @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8276 - 2553 +ernesto.barrera@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +2578 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.9 +eed0ad75-47f1-43c5-ac92-f59a29b90b4f +1175-5326 +5851255 +7261EC04-6C6F-42AE-9515-889F6FBD010D + + + + + + + +Monasavuhygia fodina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +5 +, 8) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Fiji Islands +, +Vanua Levu + +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female + +. +Dorsal coloration. +Head pale chestnut orange; neck darker; antennal segments I-III pale chestnut orange, IV dark chestnut with basal and apical joint paler; pronotum dark yellow, punctures dark chestnut orange, and medial sulcus dark brown; scutellum pale chestnut orange; hemelytra pale chestnut orange with yellow reflections; connexival segments pale chestnut orange with posterior margin dark yellow; dorsal abdominal segments pale chestnut orange, punctures darker, and surface scattered with yellow reflections. +Ventral coloration. +Head dark brown, with dark yellow longitudinal stripe on posterior third; rostral segments I-IV pale yellowish orange; pro-, meso-, and metasternum dark brown; pro-, meso-, and metapleura pale chestnut orange with yellow reflections on acetabulae, and irregular black longitudinal stripe across midline; punctures dark chestnut orange; coxae shiny chestnut; trochanters shiny chestnut orange; femora pale yellow with three irregular rings, one dark chestnut orange near anterior third, the other two pale orange, one near posterior third and the other at distal third; tibiae pale orange with two pale yellow rings; tarsi pale yellow; anterior and posterior lobes of metathoracic peritreme, and evaporative area dark brown, with dark yellow reflections on the anterior lobe; abdominal sterna II–VII and genital plates pale yellowish orange, punctures darker. + + +Structure. +Body stout, ovate. +Head. +Longer than wide, pentagonal, dorsally convex; antenniferous tubercle truncated, unarmed; antennal segment II the longest, IV the shortest, and I longer than III; ocelli absent; postocular tubercle hemispheric, protuberant; rostrum long, reaching anterior margin of abdominal sternite VII; rostral segments II and IV subequal and longest than I and III which are subequal. +Thorax. +Pronotum wider than long, bilobate; anterior lobe longer than posterior lobe; anterolateral margins convexly rounded; collar wide; frontal angles produced forward as small conical protuberance; humeral angles weakly globose, not exposed; pronotal disc large, raised, almost rounded; callus at each side, behind anterior margin, and separated along midline by a longitudinal depression located mesally; upper margin of pro-, meso-, and metapleura strongly convex, visible dorsally. Legs unarmed; tibiae cylindrical, sulcate. Scutellum wider than long, with prominent, globose basal tubercle at each side; apex rounded. +Hemelytra. +Micropterous; clavus and corium fused, reduced to small pads; hemelytral membrane reduced to widely separated small expansion. +Abdomen. +Dorsally exposed; disc with two prominent tubercles or expansions at midline, one at posterior margin of segment IV, the second at posterior margin of V; connexivum higher than tergites; connexival margins entire, posterior angle of each not raised or swollen; abdominal sternite VII entire, without plica or fissure. +Genital plates. +Valvulae VIII large, outer margin convex, inner margin slightly depressed, and concave near posterior third; laterotergite VIII short, spiracle visible; laterotergite IX squarish, larger than laterotergite VIII (figs, 5, 8). +Integument. +Body rather dull; acetabulae polished; thorax, abdominal sterna, and genital plates strongly punctate. Head, pronotum, scutellum, hemelytra and abdominal segments clothed with short, decumbent, silver, bristle-like setae; abdominal sterna scattered with long erect setae; antennal segments and legs covered with long and short erect setae. + + +Measurements (in mm) +. +Female. +Body length 7.70; head length 1.58; width across eyes 1.27; interocular width 0.75; interocellar width 0.31; preocular distance 1.05; postocular distance 0.26; length antennal segments: I 1.00; II 1.70; III 0.95, IV 1.10; length rostral segments: I 1.20; II 1.35; III 1.70; IV 1.70; pronotum total length 1.30; maximum width across humeral angles 2.10: scutellum length 0.60; width 0.95; maximum width of abdomen between segments IV and V 4.00. + + + +FIGURES 1–3. +Dorsal view of + +Monasavuhygia +spp. 1 + +, + +M. cordata +Brailovsky, 1996 + +(female). 2, + +M. fodina + + +sp. nov. + +(female). 3, + +M. incola + + +sp. nov. + +(female). + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +female: + +FIJI ISLANDS +: +Vanua Levu +, + +Ndelaikoro +, + +800 m + +, + +27-X-1977 + +, col. +G. Kuschel +( +BPBM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +“ +fodina +” + +meaning pit or mine. + + + + +Discussion. Differential diagnosis. + +Monasavuhygia fodina + + +sp. nov. +, + +represents the second species of the genus and like, + +M. cordata +, + +is distributed in +Fiji +the Islands. In + +M. fodina + +, the postocular tubercles are hemispheric and protuberant, the head length is less than +1.60 mm +, the hemelytral membrane is short and reduced to a small flap, and the anterolateral margins of the pronotal disc lack a tubercle near the middle. In + +M. cordata +, + +the postocular tubercles and hemelytral membrane are absent, the head longer than +1.83 mm +, and the anterolateral margins of the pronotal disc with a short tubercle near the middle ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Fiji Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDEFFB960AC115B5675E006.xml b/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDEFFB960AC115B5675E006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74c49fc4e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/B3/2F71B311FFDEFFB960AC115B5675E006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Description of two new micropterous species of Monasavuhygia Brailovsky, 1996 from the Fiji and Solomon Islands and a key to species (Heteroptera: Coreidae: Colpurini) + + + +Author + +Brailovsky, Harry +0000-0001-7456-5678 +Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70153, México, Ciudad de México, 04510 & coreidae @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7456 - 5678 +coreidae@ib.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Barrera, Ernesto +0000-0001-8726-2553 +Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70153, México, Ciudad de México, 04510 & ernesto. barrera @ ib. unam. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8276 - 2553 +ernesto.barrera@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-14 + + +5091 + + +3 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +2578 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.3.9 +eed0ad75-47f1-43c5-ac92-f59a29b90b4f +1175-5326 +5851255 +7261EC04-6C6F-42AE-9515-889F6FBD010D + + + + + + + +Monasavuhygia incola +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +6 +, 9) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Solomon Islands +, San Cristobal, +Wugiroga + +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. Dorsal coloration. + +Head pale reddish orange; antennal segments I and II pale orange (III and IV broken); pronotal disc chestnut orange with wide black longitudinal stripe across midline; scutellum chestnut orange with basal third black; hemelytra chestnut orange; connexival segments dark brown with anterior angle dark chestnut orange; dorsal abdominal segments dark reddish brown; abdominal segment VII across midline with dark orange stripe. +Ventral coloration. +Head dark brown; rostral segments I–IV orange; pro-, meso-, and metasternum dark brown; pro-, meso-, and metapleura dark brown suffused with chestnut orange; anterior lobe of metathoracic peritreme dark orange, and posterior lobe and evaporative dark brown; coxae and trochanters dark yellowish orange; femora dark brown with two irregular dark yellowish orange rings, one near basal third, the second near midline; tibiae dark to pale brown with two pale yellowish orange irregular rings; tarsi pale yellowish orange with apical third of tarsomeres I and III chestnut orange; abdominal sterna III-VII and genital plates dark chestnut orange; punctures darker and sterna VI-VII suffused with dark brown. +Structure. Head. +Longer than wide, pentagonal, dorsally convex; antenniferous tubercle truncated, externally armed with a subacute short spine; antennal segment II longer than I (III and IV broken); ocelli difficult to see; postocular tubercle hemispheric, insinuate over the surface; rostrum reaching anterior margin of abdominal sternite VII; rostral segment I shortest, III the longest, and II subequal to IV. +Thorax +. Pronotum wider than long, clearly bilobed; anterior lobe longer than posterior lobe; anterolateral margins of pronotum convex, rounded, with one conical tooth; anterolateral margins of posterior lobe straight with one conical tooth at humeri; collar wide; frontal angles produced forward as small conical protuberance; humeral angles not exposed; posterolateral margins and posterior margin obliquely straight; disc with faint and irregular raised callus at each side of midline behind anterior margin, separated along middle third by deep longitudinal depression; pronotal disc behind each callus with deep hole; upper margin of pro-, meso-, and metapleura strongly convex, visible dorsally. Legs unarmed; tibiae cylindrical, sulcate. Scutellum wider than long; disc with a globose expansion on each side of midline; apex rounded. +Hemelytra. +Micropterous; clavus and corium fused, reduced to small pads; hemelytral membrane absent. +Abdomen. +Dorsally exposed; dorsally and close to midline with two prominent tubercles, one at posterior margin of segment IV, the second at posterior margin of V; connexivum higher than tergites; posterior half of connexival segments II-VI swollen, anterior half flat; abdominal segment VII uniformly flat; posterior angle of each segment faintly exposed; abdominal sternite VII entire, without plica or fissure. +Genital plates. +Valvulae VIII elongate, outer margin convex, inner margin uniformly straight; laterotergite VIII short, spiracle visible; laterotergite IX squarish, longer than laterotergite VIII ( +Figs. 6 +, 9). +Integument. +Body rather dull; acetabulae polished; thorax, abdominal sterna, and genital plates strongly punctate. Head, pronotum, scutellum, and abdominal segments with short, decumbent, silver, bristle like setae; abdominal sterna with scattered long, erect setae; antennal segments and legs clothed by long and short erect setae. + + +Measurements (in mm). Female +. Body length 9.22; head length 1.90; width across eyes 1.55; interocular width 0.95; interocellar width 0.58; preocular distance 1.22; postocular distance 0.24; length antennal segments: I 1.20; II 1.80; III- IV broken; length rostral segments: I 1.45; II 1.75; III 1.80; IV 1.75; pronotum total length 1.40, maximum width across humeral angles 2.50; scutellum length 0.65, width 1.20; maximum width of abdomen between segments IV and V 5.00. + + + +Male +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +female: + +SOLOMON ISLANDS + +: + +San Cristobal + +, +Wugiroga +, + +9-VIII-1960 + +, col. +C. W. O’Brien +( +UNAM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word “ + +incola +” + +, meaning resident, native, in reference to the known distribution. + + + + +Discussion. Differential diagnosis. +This is the first record of the genus + +Monasavuhygia + +outside of the Fijian Archipelago. + +Monasavuhygia incola + +sp. nov. +, is distinguished by having the antenniferous tubercle armed with a short spiny projection, humeri with a short and robust conical expansion, calli with big hole, behind the posterior third, posterior half of connexival segments III–VI conspicuously swollen, hemelytral membrane absent, and postocular surface with faint tubercle. In + +M. cordata + +and + +M. fodina + +sp. nov. +, the antenniferous tubercles and humeri are unarmed, and the calli lack a big hole. In + +M. cordata + +, the posterior half of connexival segments III–VI are also swollen, the hemelytral membrane absent, and the postocular tubercle is not tuberculate In + +M. fodina + +sp. nov. +, the posterior half of connexival segments III–VI are not swollen, the hemelytral membrane is present and reduced to a small flaps, and the postocular tubercle clearly tuberculate. + + + + +Distribution. +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/BF/2F71BFB20A815706A526494E50176AEE.xml b/data/2F/71/BF/2F71BFB20A815706A526494E50176AEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d70d302a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/BF/2F71BFB20A815706A526494E50176AEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated synopsis of Tanaecium (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) + + + +Author + +Frazao, Annelise + + + +Author + +Lohmann, Lucia G. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +31 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.37538 +1314-2003-132-31 +EE9337EAE191555593FFACFB65C7A5FE +3472174 + + + + +17. +Tanaecium selloi (Spreng.) L.G.Lohmann, Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274. 2008. +Fig. 1O, T + + + + +Bignonia selloi +Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 831. 1825. + + +Arrabidaea selloi +(Spreng.) Sandwith, Kew Bull. 8(4): 461. 1953 [1954]. Type: Brazil. Sin. loc., 1840, F. Sellow s. n. (holotype, B destroyed; lectotype, selected by Arbo 2017 in K [K000402778] image!; isolectotypes, BR [BR0000008764805] image!, G [G00133280] image!, K [K000402780] image!, L [L0412987] image!). + + +Bignonia coriacea +Sellow ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 204. 1840. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +This species is found in semi-deciduous dry or wet vegetation in Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta), Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Brazil (Bahia, +Ceara +, Distrito Federal, +Espirito +Santo, +Goias +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, +Paraiba +, +Parana +, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo), Colombia (Cesar), Paraguay (Alto +Parana +, +Caaguazu +, +Caazapa +, +Canindeyu +, Central, Cordillera, +Guaira +, +Paraguari +), Peru (Cusco, +Junin +, Tumbes), and Venezuela ( +Falcon +, Zulia). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: September to May and July; fruiting: January to December. + + +Notes. + + +Tanaecium selloi + +differs from other + +Tanaecium + +species by the foliaceous or minute and triangular prophylls of the axillary buds, and fruits without a central ridge but with margins raised. Populations from semi-deciduous and dry areas of Argentina, Southern Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay show leaflets that are pubescent abaxially; these features are restricted to those populations (Tab. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/71/D3/2F71D3EB8F5D63E42E7EFFBFFBC27CCE.xml b/data/2F/71/D3/2F71D3EB8F5D63E42E7EFFBFFBC27CCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cbd067ce0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/71/D3/2F71D3EB8F5D63E42E7EFFBFFBC27CCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Egretta thula (Molina, 1782) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC*; GRA*; SJG; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/72/44/2F72442B3C00E92D4CF4760BE7CD82CE.xml b/data/2F/72/44/2F72442B3C00E92D4CF4760BE7CD82CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155c32f08d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/72/44/2F72442B3C00E92D4CF4760BE7CD82CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Onthophagus (Onthophagus) basicarinatus Rossini, Vaz-de-Mello & Zunino, 2018 +Plate 39B + + + + +Onthophagus basicarinatus +Rossini, Vaz-de-Mello & Zunino, 2018a: 567 (original description. Type locality: COLOMBIA: AMAZONAS. Leticia, Isla Santa Sofia, 215 m), 547 (figures: 2e-g, 2m-q, 5b), 551-553 (characters in key), 568 (distribution). + + +Onthophagus basicarinatus +: +Rossini et al. 2018b +: 10 (list of species from +osculatii +complex). + + + +Type specimens. + +Onthophagus basicarinatus +Rossini, Vaz-de-Mello & Zunino, 2018. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CMNC (see +Rossini et al. 2018a +: 568). Locality: Leticia, Isla Santa Sofia, 215 m, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Literature records. + +NAPO (= ORELLANA): +Estacion +Cientifica +Yasuni +, 215 m ( +Rossini et al. 2018a +: 569). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in September. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests in the Amazon region at 215 m a.s.l. The collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/73/4E/2F734E4A9AD1B079FEF134CEB1106B22.xml b/data/2F/73/4E/2F734E4A9AD1B079FEF134CEB1106B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d7a3b3446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/73/4E/2F734E4A9AD1B079FEF134CEB1106B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus mancus (LeConte, 1853) + + + + +Evarthrus mancus +LeConte, 1853a: 234. Type locality: "Nakutshi Valley, Habersham County, Georgia" (original citation). Lectotype [as type] (♂), designated by Darlington (1932: 161), in MCZ [# 16439]. + + + +Pterostichus +mancus plethorus + +Darlington, 1932: 161. Type locality: "M[oun]t Mitchell (5,000-6,711 feet), Black Mountains, North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 16436]. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1999: 122). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Roan, Grandfather, and Black Mountains in North Carolina (Barr 1969: 72) and northern Georgia (Fattig 1949: 23). + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/73/8E/2F738EBAD3BF28D02C48B77FD76B139B.xml b/data/2F/73/8E/2F738EBAD3BF28D02C48B77FD76B139B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3add82d2a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/73/8E/2F738EBAD3BF28D02C48B77FD76B139B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crassula coccinea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 282. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2234. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Toelken +in +J. S. African Bot. +38: 69. 1972): Herb. Clifford: 116, + +Crassula + +1 (BM-000558479) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crassula coccinea + +L. + +( +Crassulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Heath (in +Calyx +3: 42. 1993) argued erroneously that the Clifford collection was not original material for the name, and that the cited Commelin plate was the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/74/37/2F743772C047CEC21D0D8FF1BB0E55B6.xml b/data/2F/74/37/2F743772C047CEC21D0D8FF1BB0E55B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7409151569 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/74/37/2F743772C047CEC21D0D8FF1BB0E55B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Callithrix (Callithrix) flaviceps +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Callithrix (Callithrix) flaviceps +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 240 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, Rive, +Espírito Santo +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buffy-headed Marmoset +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callithrix (Callithrix) flavescente +Miranda Ribeiro 1924 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Espírito Santo +( +Brazil +). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +and +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Callithrix + +. Accepted as a species by +Mittermeier et al. (1988) +and Groves (1989). Regarded as a subspecies of + +aurita + +by +Coimbra-Filho (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/74/A5/2F74A51A0109693BB8DEE9476B054D9D.xml b/data/2F/74/A5/2F74A51A0109693BB8DEE9476B054D9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ad9734d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/74/A5/2F74A51A0109693BB8DEE9476B054D9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Dufourea maura (Cresson, 1878) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County, Park County and Flathead County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/74/BD/2F74BD826C075FA7ACA88F579E93636F.xml b/data/2F/74/BD/2F74BD826C075FA7ACA88F579E93636F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe36274f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/74/BD/2F74BD826C075FA7ACA88F579E93636F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea steyermarkii (Hunz.) S.Leiva & Barboza +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax steyermarkii +Hunz., Kurtziana 10: 11. 1977. Basionym + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Zamora: Arenillas, at junction of +rio +Santa +Barbara +and +rio +Tintas, between Ca mpanas and Arenillas, southeast of El Pan, 2195 m, 13 July 1943 (fl, fr), +J.A.Steyermark 53535 +(holotype: VEN! [119698]; isotypes: CORD!, F! [1276523, 1739588]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/74/DE/2F74DEE2FFA57A44FB80786FFF2E4486.xml b/data/2F/74/DE/2F74DEE2FFA57A44FB80786FFF2E4486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c669a1179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/74/DE/2F74DEE2FFA57A44FB80786FFF2E4486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomasthus danzigae Trjapitzin, 1978 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Jensen and Sharkov (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/74/F3/2F74F34C22920A66CB607568497BED53.xml b/data/2F/74/F3/2F74F34C22920A66CB607568497BED53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96dc77af4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/74/F3/2F74F34C22920A66CB607568497BED53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Stenobarichneumon citator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon citator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +incubitor +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCCB533FD20FAECF08CFCE8.xml b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCCB533FD20FAECF08CFCE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e353b007314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCCB533FD20FAECF08CFCE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A new jumping spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippini: Orientattus) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-02-23 + + +200 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5093418 +1944-8120 +5093418 +3E27B27E-5613-48A4-83BE-07C54D413217 + + + + + + + +Orientattus + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Schenkelia aurantia +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018 + + + +Etymology +: + +Orientattus + +(Latinized noun, m.) is a combination of +Orient +(referring to the +Oriental region +) and +attus +(old genus group name applied to jumping spiders). + + +Diagnosis +: + +Orientattus +species + +can be distinguished from other plexippines by the following combination of characters: short curved embolus, rounded bulbus, bifurcated RTA ( +Figures 3-5 +; also see +Figures 1B, D +in +Peng & Li, 2003 +), curved ‘C-shaped’ copulatory openings ( +Fig 8 +; also see Figure +19 in +Żabka, 1990 +and Figure +401 in +Żabka 1985 +), absence of copulatory ducts, spermathecae double chambered with large anterior and small posterior chamber ( +Figure 9 +; also see +Figure 4C +in +Song et al., 1997 +, Figure +20 in +Żabka, 1990 +and Figure +402 in +Żabka, 1985 +) and two large lateral pockets on the posterior border of the epigynum ( +Figure 8 +; also see +Figure 4B +in +Song et al., 1997 +, Figure +19 in +Żabka, 1990 +and Figure +401 in +Żabka, 1985 +). Diagnostic characters for + +Evarcha +, +Evawes + +, + +Orientattus + +, + +Pancorius + +and + +Schenkelia + +are compared in +Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of + +Orientattus + +, +gen. nov. +with related plexippine genera. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
genus + +Evarcha +Simon, 1902 + + +Evawes +Proszynski, 2018 + + +Orientattus +Caleb, 2020 + + + +Pancorius +Simon, 1902 + + + +Schenkelia +Lessert, 1927 + +
type species +♀ + +Araneus falcatus +Clerck + +, + +♂ + +Salticus patagiatus + +O. + +♂♀ + +Schenkelia aurantia + + +♂ + +Ergane dentichelis + + +♂♀ + +Schenkelia modesta + +
1757 +Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 +Kanesharatnam & + +( +Simon, 1899 +) + +Lessert, 1927 +
Benjamin, 2018
embolusmoderately long and widelong and thinshortestlong and thinshort and wide
bulbusovoid with a posteriorovoid with a bluntnearly rounded with acompact and roundedovoid with a developed
lobeposterior lobewell-developed posteriorwithout any lobeposterior lobe
lobe
RTAsingle, long and widesinglebifurcatedsingle, long and thinsingle, long and thread-like
dorsal process on absentabsentabsentabsentpresent
tibia of pedipalp
epigynumlarge windows, with a pair large transversely ovalvery small windows with aslit-like copulatoryoval windows, simple
of posterior pocketswindows, with a pair ofC-shaped copulatoryopening, with a pair ofcopulatory opening, without
posterior pocketsopening, with a pair ofposterior pocketsposterior posckets
larger posterior pockets
spermathecaeelongated, tubular, multi-elongated, wide, S-spherical, double withinternal structurespherical, single-chambered
chamberedshapedlarge anterior and smallunknown for the type
posterior chambers
+ + +Distribution +: South and Southeast Asia ( +China +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FAE8F055F99F.xml b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FAE8F055F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52238d03f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FAE8F055F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new jumping spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippini: Orientattus) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-02-23 + + +200 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5093418 +1944-8120 +5093418 +3E27B27E-5613-48A4-83BE-07C54D413217 + + + + + + + +Orientattus minutus +( +Żabka, 1985 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Pancorius minutus +Żabka, 1985 + +, +♀ + + + + + +The +female +holotype +was collected at Chine, + +80 km +SW of +Hanoi + +, +Vietnam + +. The female + + +P. +minutus + + +that +Żabka +subsequently described from +Nepal +( +Żabka, 1990 +) may be + +O. aurantius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FBE6F790FAE2.xml b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FBE6F790FAE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ef364fbc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FBE6F790FAE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new jumping spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippini: Orientattus) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-02-23 + + +200 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5093418 +1944-8120 +5093418 +3E27B27E-5613-48A4-83BE-07C54D413217 + + + + + + + +Orientattus hongkong +( +Song, Xie, Zhu & Wu, 1997 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Pancorius hongkong +Song, Xie, Zhu & Wu, 1997 + +, +♀ + + + + +Known only from a single female collected at Ho Pui, +Hongkong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FCDAF090FBE9.xml b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FCDAF090FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcd141a073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/87/2F7587CDFFCFB531FE37FCDAF090FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A new jumping spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippini: Orientattus) + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2020 + +2020-02-23 + + +200 + + +1 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5093418 +1944-8120 +5093418 +3E27B27E-5613-48A4-83BE-07C54D413217 + + + + + + + +Orientattus bicuspidatus +( +Peng & Li, 2003 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Evarcha bicuspidata +Peng & Li, 2003 + +, +♂ + + + +Evawes bicuspidata +Prószyński, 2018 + +, +♂ + + + + +This spider, collected in Ha Jiang Province, +Vietnam +, may be the male of + +O. minutus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/B2/2F75B23F5FBCEB8D07279C15A3FE591A.xml b/data/2F/75/B2/2F75B23F5FBCEB8D07279C15A3FE591A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..200260611fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/B2/2F75B23F5FBCEB8D07279C15A3FE591A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phyteuma hemisphaericum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Phyteuma capitulo subrotundo, foliis linearibus integerrimis. + +Phyteuma foliis linearibus, floribus capitatis. +Roy. lugdb. 248. + + +Rapunculus umbellatus, folio gramineo. +Bauh. pin.92. + + +Rapunculus sylvestris caeruleus umbellatus. +Thal. harc. 94. t.8. + + +Rapuntium alterum angustifolium alpinum. +Column. ecphr. 2. p.23. t.26. + + + + +Habitat in alpibus +Helvetiae +, +Italiae +, +Pyrenaeis +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9ABE1EFE56FAF3FDF7F492.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9ABE1EFE56FAF3FDF7F492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723ff1869fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9ABE1EFE56FAF3FDF7F492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus makrisi +Miessen, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus makrisi + +Miessen, 2011: 111 + + +(original description), figs on pp. 116, 118–119 [not numbered]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Kourion, +Lemesos +, alt.: +50 m +, Cyprus’. + + +Type material examined +( +2 specimens +). + +PARATYPES +: + +CYPRUS +: + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, ‘Rizoelia nat. for. Park, +Larnaka +– CYPRUS, leg.: E. Kakouris, collection: G. Miessen, +Bolbelasmus makrisi +nov. sp. +, G. Miessen det. 2011, +PARATYPUS +[printed, red label]’ ( +GMCL +). + + + +Additional material examined +( +64 specimens +). + + +CYPRUS +: +PAPHOS +: + +Akamas NP +, +5 km +N of +Lara +, + +13.–20.iii.2015 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Akamas NP +, +Lara +, + +13.–20.iii.2015 + +, 1 +♂, O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Miliou, N of +Paphos +, + +13.–20.iii.2015 + +, 1 +♂, O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Miliou +, +34°56′22.23″N +, +32°27′35.90″E +, vivant dans piscine [alive in pool], + +7.vi.2014 + +, 1 +♂, G. Miessen +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Miliou +, +34°56′21.66″N +32°27′35.59″E +, attire par lampe UV [attracted by UV light], + +7.vi.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +, +G. Miessen +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + + +5 km +NE of Pegeia + +, +Paphos +env., + +13.–20.iii.2015 + +, 16 ♂♂ +15 ♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +ERCS +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +HKCS +), + + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +JSCP +), + + +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +OBCB +), + + +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +GMCL +), + + +3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +BMCP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cyprus +( +MIESSEN 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9ABE1FFE64FD70FC40F03A.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9ABE1FFE64FD70FC40F03A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8917680ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9ABE1FFE64FD70FC40F03A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus keithi +Miessen & Trichas, 2011 + + + + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus keithi +Miessen & Trichas, 2011: 183 + + +(original description), figs on pp. 187–188 [not numbered]. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Greece +, ‘env. Ag. Paraskevi (church), Agia +Marina, Kasos +island, (Lat: +35°24′10.71″N +, Long: +26°54′27.59″E +)’. + + +Type material examined +( +2 specimens +). + +PARATYPES +: + +GREECE +: +CRETE +: + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, ‘ELAFONISI (Life), 30/12/96- 14/3/97, Leg. Trichas 321 [white printed label], Elafonisi (Life), = Elafonisos, S.-O. +Kriti +, 30.XII.→ +14.III.1997 +, leg.: A. Trichas 321, collection: G. Miessen det. 2011, +PARATYPUS +[printed, red label]’ ( +GMCL +). + + + +Additional material examined +( +9 specimens +). + + +GREECE +: +CRETE +: + +Plakias +, + +1.iv.1988 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Winkelmann-Köck +lgt. ( +LHCB +), +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +) + +; + +Kastellakia +[= Kastellos], +35°22′N +, +24°29′E +, + +4.iv.1978 + +, at light, 1 ♂, +Malicky +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Mirabella +, 1 +♂ Maltzan +[?lgt.] ( +OHCB +) + +. + + +RHODES +: + +Falirakion +, +Ladiko +, + +22.iv.–5.v.1990 + +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +L. Egger +lgt. ( +ABCB +) and ( +MECI +) + +; + +Villanova +, + +7.ii.1934 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Marizza +, + +13.i.1934 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSAP +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +After the description of + +B. keithi + +from +Crete +and Kasos Islands by +MIESSEN & TRICHAS (2011) +, the record of + +B. unicornis + +from Rhodes by +SCHATZMAYR (1936) +and +MIKŠIĆ (1959) +needed to be confirmed. Actually, following +MIESSEN & TRICHAS (2011) +, we identified the Rhodes specimens as + +B. keithi + +, thus definitively excluding the presence of + +B. unicornis + +in the Mediterranean islands (see also +ARNONE & MASSA 2010 +, +MIESSEN 2011 +, +MIESSEN & TRICHAS 2011 +). Therefore the above mentioned specimens constitute the first record of + +B. keithi + +from the island of Rhodes. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +: +Crete +, Kasos and Rhodes ( +MIESSEN & TRICHAS 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9BBE19FEADFC10FE94F6A2.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9BBE19FEADFC10FE94F6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2451b1403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9BBE19FEADFC10FE94F6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus unicornis +( +Schrank von Paula, 1789 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Scarabaeus unicornis +Schrank von Paula, 1789: 61 + + +(original description). + + + + += + +Scarabaeus aeneas + +Panzer, 1793 + + +: pl. 5 (original illustration). + + + + += + + +Scarabaeus quadridens +Panzer, 1795: 2 + + +(original description), figs 1–4. + + + + + + +Type +localities. + + +Scarabaeus aeneas + +: +Germany +, ‘ +Bavariae’ +; + +S. quadridens + +: ‘Austriae, Bavariae’; + + +S. unicornis + +: +Austria +, ‘ + +Aus der +Sammlung + +des Hrn. Rathes Schiffermüller’ + +. + + +Material examined +( +85 specimens +). + + +AUSTRIA +: + +Austria +,2♂♂ +1♀ +( +MSNG +) + +; + +Oesterreich +, 1♂ ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Österr. +[eich], 1 ♂ ( +ZFMK +). + +WIEN +: + +Umg. +Wien +, +1♀ +, +Ad. Hoffmann +[lgt.] ( +ZFMK +) + +. + + +BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA +: + +Herzegovina +, 1 ♂ ( +ZFMK +) + +. + + +CZECH REPUBLIC +: +MORAVIA +: + +Čejč +, ‘ +Manson’s +steppe’, + +16.vi.1995 + +, 1♂, +Vít Kubáň +lgt. ( +VKCB +) + +; + + +2 km +SE of Čejč + +, ‘ +Manson +steppe’, + +29.vi.1999 + +, +1♀ +, +Vít Kubáň +lgt.( +VKCB +) + +; + +Prossnitz +[= +Prostějov +], 1♂, K. +Kyselý +lgt. ( +NHMB +) + +. + + +HUNGARY +: + +Hungaria +, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +). + + + +PEST +: + +Budapest +Hármashatar-hegy +, autos hálózás + +31.v.2004 + +, 1 +♂, O. Merkl +lgt. ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Budapest +, +Martonhegy + +17.iii.1949 + +, 1 ♂ ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Isaszeg +, + +19.i.2008 + +, +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kesztölc +, +47°43′N +, +18°47′E +, + +17.x.2014 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Tomáš Vendl +lgt. ( +TVCP +) + +; + +Pest +, +1 ♀ +( +NMEC +) + +; + +Csévharaszt + +14-16. viii.2001 + +, 1 ♂, +Szél +lgt. ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Blatorbagy +, 27.vi.99, 1 ♂, G. +András +lgt. ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Budakeszi Hosszú-dűlő +, + +200 m + +, +Cynodonto-Festucetum +, + +on + +Glomus macrocarpum + + +, + +8.vi.1991 + +, +1 ♀ +, L. +Ádám +lgt. ( +HNHM +). + + + +SOMOGY +: + +Kaposvár + +8.vii.1931 + +, 1 +♂, M. Nattán +lgt. ( +HNHM +) + +; + +Kaposvár +, +1♀ +, +M. Nattán +lgt. ( +HNHM +). + + + +TOLNA +: + +Bátaapáti +Nagy-Mórágyi- völgy +Ezüsthársas-tolgyes +, +1 ♀ +( +HNHM +) + +. + + +GERMANY +: +BAYERN +: + +Bavaria +, 1 ♂, ex. coll. +Veselý +( +NMPC +) + +. + + +ITALY +: +PIEDMONT +: + +Piemont +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Piedmont +, 1 ♂, +Baudi +[lgt.] ( +MZUF +) + +; + +Piedmont +, 1 ♂, L. +Carrara +[lgt.] ( +MZUF +) + +; + +Piedmont +, 4♂♂ +2♀♀ +( +MSNG +). + + + +LOMBARDY +: + +Milan +1♂ +1♀ +( +MSNG +). + + + +TUSCANY +: + +Toscana +, +1♀ +( +OHCB +) + +. + + +ROMANIA +: +TULCEA +: + +Babadag +, + +11.vii.1985 + +, 1 ♂, +Jaromír Hanuš +lgt. ( +VKCB +). + + + +SĂLAJ +: + +Z. [Zalău], erdōd [= forest], + +3.viii.1973 + +, +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +) + +. + + +SERBIA +: + +Serbia +, 1 ♂, coll. +Matcha +( +NMPC +). + + +VOJVODINA: +Ruma +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; + +ŠUMADIJA: +Đerdap +, + +5 km +WSW of Tekija + +, + +27.–28.v.2014 + +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +) + +. + + +SLOVAKIA +: BANSKÁ BYSTRICA REG.: + +Banská Bystrica +, + +18.v.1979 + +, 1 ♂ ( +VKCC +) + +; + +Kiarov +, + +vi.1936 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Dr. +R. +Schwarz +lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + +KOŠICE REG.: +Hrhov +, +E of Okrúhle +hill, + +4.vii.1988 + +, 2 ♂♂, +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Silická +planina [plateau], +Rakaťa +env., + +5.vii.1988 + +, +1 ♀ +, +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +NITRA REG.: +Kamenica nad Hronom +, +Čierna +hora [hill], + +11.viii.2011 + +, 1 +♂, D. Juřena +lgt. ( +BMCP +). + + +PREŠOV REG.: +Snina +, + +vii.1965 + +, 1 +♂, M. Sláma +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +TRENČÍN REG.: +Brunovce +, +1 ♀ +( +NMEC +) + +; + +Trenčín +, +Zlatovce +, + +27.vi.1935 + +, +1♀ +( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčín +, v.[19]31, +1♀ +, +Dr.A.Richter +( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčín +, +Zlatovce +, vi.[19]26, +1♀ +, +Čepelák +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčín +, 2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, +Čepelák +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +9 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +( +NMPC +), + + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +) + +; + +Trenčín +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčín +, +1 ♀ +, +V. Steidl +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčín +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Dr.A. Richter +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenčín. Inovec +, 1 ♂, +Čepelák +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Trenczsen +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +). + + +TRNAVA REG.: +Hlohovec, +1 ♀ +, +Varkonyi +[lgt.] ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Pustá Ves +, + +22.vii.1984 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Máslo +lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + + +TURKEY +(European): EDIRNE PROV.: + +ca. +15 km +east of +Edirne +, 27.iii.[19]88, +1 ♀ +, +Heinz +lgt. ( +DKCP +). + + +(Asian): DENIZLI PROV.: +Anatolien +, +Goundely +[= Denizli], v. [19]56, 1 ♂, +Kulzer +lgt. ( +ZSMC +). + + + +UKRAINE +: +CHERNIHIV +PROV.: + +Bukowina, Chernowitz +, +1 ♀ +( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Bolbelasmus unicornis + +has so far been reported from +France +and +Italy +, across southern parts of Central Europe to the Balkan Peninsula, +Ukraine +and southern parts of European +Russia +(cf. e.g. +ÁDÁM 1994 +, +2003 +; +ALLENSPACH 1970 +; +BALLERIO et al. 2010 +; +BARAUD 1977 +, +1992 +; +BUNALSKI et al. 2013 +; +ENDRŐDI 1957 +; +HORION 1958 +, +GUÉORGUIEV & BUNALSKI 2004 +; +JUŘENA et al. 2008 +; +KÖHLER & KLAUSNITZER 1998 +; +KRÁL & MALÝ 1993 +; MIKŠIĆ 1970; +LUMARET 1990 +; +NÁDAI 2006 +; +PAILL 2008 +; +PETROVITZ 1956 +; +SHOKHIN 2007 +). It has also been recorded from Crete and Rhodes, but actually these islands are inhabited by + +B. makrisi + +(see above) (SCHATZAMAYR 1936, +PETROVITZ 1959 +, +MIESSEN 2011 +, +MIESSEN & TRICHAS 2011 +, present paper). Italian records of + +B. unicornis + +cover +Piedmont +, +Lombardy +, Trentino, +Tuscany +, +Veneto +and +Friuli +( +BALLERIO 2008 +, +BENASSO 1971 +, +ZANDIGIACOMO 2006 +, present data). The presence in +Sicily +, first reported by +BARAUD (1977) +, has to be referred to + +B. vaulogeri + +(present study). First record from the +Tuscany province +of +Italy +. + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Bosnia & Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +France +( +Alsace +), +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Moldavia +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +, +Serbia +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +(European and Asian) and +Ukraine +( +KRÁL et al. 2006 +, present data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9BBE1EFE74FDDEFE3EF642.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9BBE1EFE74FDDEFE3EF642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cee0d6da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FF9BBE1EFE74FDDEFE3EF642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus nireus +( +Reitter, 1895 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Bolboceras nireus +Reitter, 1895: 81 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Turkey +, ‘Akbes’ [= Maydān Akbis]. + + +Material examined +( +6 specimens +). + + +TURKEY +: +ADANA +PROV.: + +Adana +, 1 ♂, +1 ♀ +( +JMCP +) + +; + +İçel +, +Çamliyayla +, +Sebil +, + +24.–26.v.1995 + +, +1 ♀ +, +J. Mička +lgt. ( +JMCP +) + +. + + +ANTALYA PROV. + +: +Korkuteli +, + +11.vi.1991 + +, +1 ♀ +, +B. Němec +lgt. ( +BNCP +) + +; + +Side +, + +27.iv.1973 + +, 1 +♂, K. Warncke +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +. + + +IRAN +: +FARS +PROV.: + +pass + +140 km +NE Šīraãz + +, + +20.–21.iv.2002 + +, 1 +♂, S. Kadlec +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Iraq +, +Iran +, +Syria +, +Turkey +( +KRIKKEN 1977 +, +KEITH 2005 +, +KRÁL et al. 2006 +, +ARNONE & MASSA 2010 +, +MIESSEN 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFA6BE1CFEF9FAB2FBBEF16E.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFA6BE1CFEF9FAB2FBBEF16E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e9442a428 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFA6BE1CFEF9FAB2FBBEF16E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + +Identification key for +well and medium +developed males + + + + + + + + +1 (10) Scutellar shield impunctate or indistinctly shallowly punctate, frontal horn simple or furcate apically. + + + + +2 (5) Frontal horn simple; genae evenly rounded; oblique keel above eyes over whole eyes length; head strongly constricted behind eyes. + + + + + +3 (4) Frontal horn directed forwards and upwards in lateral view; clypeus with short transversal carina; scutellar shield triangular, approximately as long as wide; body surface brownish, maximal body length +14 mm +. Southern parts of Central Europe, Alsace, +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, +Poland +, +Russia +and +Ukraine +. ................................... .................................................................... + +B. unicornis +( +Schrank von Paula, 1789 +) + + + + + + + +4 (3) Frontal horn bending not forwards ( +Figs 19–20 +); transversal clypeal carina absent; scutellar shield triangular longer than wide; body surface blackish, maximal body length +13 mm +( +Figs 6–7 +, +38 +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 65 +; +Algeria +, +Italy +( +Sicily +) and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). ............................................... + +B. vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + + + + + + +5 (2) Frontal horn furcate apically; genae more or less angulate anterolaterally; oblique keel above eyes reaching only to anterior part of eyes; head not strongly constricted behind eyes. + + + + + +6 (7) Frontal horn short and not longer than broad, horn apex approximately as wide as horn base ( +Figs 2 +, +15 +, +22 +); pronotal punctation denser with exception of basal part, punctures separated approximately by distance equal to their diameters; pronotal base with distinct visible but fine, regularly pinned points; elytral striae well impressed, visible as complete lines; elytral intervals moderately convex; aedeagus as in +Fig. 61 +; +Spain +(Fig. 59). ................................. + +B. brancoi +Hillert & Král + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7 (6) Frontal horn long, longer than broad, horn becoming gradually thinner from base to apex ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +, +14, 18 +, +21, 25 +, +27, 31 +, +33, 37 +, +57 +); pronotal punctation sparser, punctures separated by approximately three times their diameters; pronotal base with very fine, weakly visible and well separated pinned points; elytral striae not impressed, visible as row of punctures; elytral intervals flat; nothern Africa. + + + + + + +8 (9) Base of frontal horn situated at level of anterior part of eyes; horn sharply keeled from base to half of its length in dorsal aspect ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +, +21 +, +27 +, +33 +); medial hornlike apophysis of pronotum directed vertically upwards in lateral aspect, subapical protrusion situated basally; lateral hornlike apophyses of pronotum directed forwards and weakly divergent; aedeagus as in +Fig. 60 +; +Algeria +and +Morocco +(Fig. 59). ............................................................................... + +B. bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +9 (8) Base of frontal horn situated at level of posterior part of eyes; horn broadly keeled from base to apex in dorsal view ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +, +25 +, +31 +, +37 +, +57 +); medial hornlike apophysis of pronotum directed obliquely forwards in lateral aspect, subapical protrusion situated near apex; lateral hornlike apophyses of pronotum directed forwards; aedeagus as in +Fig 64 +; +Egypt +, +Libya +and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). ................................................ ............................................... + +B. nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10 (1) Scutellar shield densely punctate; frontal horn simple apically. + + + + + +11 (12) Apex of frontal horn approximately as wide as horn base, apex broadly acute-angled, strongly flattened on front part of apex ( +Figs 3 +, +16 +, +23 +, +29 +, +35 +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 62 +; +France +(including +Corsica +), +Portugal +and +Spain +(Fig. 59). ................................... ....................................................................................... + +B. gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +12 (11) Apex of frontal horn becoming gradually thinner from base to apex, apex acute-angled, only weakly flattened on front part of apex ( +Figs 4 +, +17 +, +24 +, +30 +, +36 +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 63 +; +Spain +, +Gibraltar +(Fig. 59). ................ + +B. howdeni +Hillert & Král + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Identification key for less developed males + + + + + + + +1 (10) Scutellar shield impunctate or weakly shallowly punctate, frontal horn simple or furcate apically. + + + + +2 (5) Frontal horn simple; genae regularly rounded; oblique keel above eyes extending over whole eyes length; head strongly constricted behind eyes. + + + + + +3 (4) Scutellar shield triangular, approximately as long as wide; body surface brownish, maximal body length +12 mm +. Southern parts of Central Europe, Alsace, +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, +Poland +, +Russia +and +Ukraine +. .... + +B. unicornis +( +Schrank von Paula, 1789 +) + + + + + + + +4 (3) Scutellar shield triangular, longer than wide; body surface blackish, maximal body length +11 mm +; aedeagus as in +Fig. 65 +; +Algeria +, +Italy +( +Sicily +) and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). ....................................................................... + +B. vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + + + + + + +5 (2) Frontal horn furcate apically; genae more or less angulate anterolaterally; oblique keel above eyes reaching only to anterior part of eyes; head not strongly constricted behind eyes. + + + + + +6 (7) Pronotal punctation denser with exception of basal part, punctures separated approximately by distance equal to their diameters; pronotal base with distinct visible but fine, regularly spaced pinned points, elytral striae well impressed, visible as complete lines; elytral intervals moderately convex; aedeagus as in +Fig. 61 +; +Spain +(Fig. 59). ...................................................................... + +B. brancoi +Hillert & Král + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7 (6) Pronotal punctation sparser, punctures separated by approximately three times their diameters pronotal base with very fine, weakly visible and well separated pinned points; elytral striae not impressed, visible as row of punctures; elytral intervals flat; northern Africa. + + + + + +8 (9) Base of frontal horn situated at level of anterior part of eyes; horn sharply keeled basally only; aedeagus as in +Fig. 60 +; +Algeria +and +Morocco +(Fig. 59). ....................... ...................................................................................... + +B. bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +9 (8) Base of frontal horn situated at level of posterior part of eyes; horn broadly keeled from base to apex in dorsal view; aedeagus as in +Fig. 64 +; +Egypt +, +Libya +and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). ............................... + +B. nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10 (1) Scutellar shield densely punctate; frontal horn simple apically. + + + + + +11 (12) Apex of frontal horn flattened on front part of apex; aedeagus as in +Fig 62 +; +France +(including +Corsica +), +Portugal +and +Spain +(Fig. 59). ....... + +B. gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +12 (11) Apex of frontal horn regularly arcuate, not flattened on front part of apex; aedeagus as in +Fig. 63 +; +Spain +, +Gibraltar +(Fig. 59). ............ + +B. howdeni +Hillert & Král + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Identification key for females + + + + + + + +1 (10) Scutellar shield impunctate, or weakly shallowly punctate. + + + + + +2 (5) Frontal tubercle simple ( +Figs 41, 42, 44 +); genae regularly rounded; oblique keel above eyes over whole length of eyes; head strongly constricted behind eyes. + + + + + + +3 (4) Scutellar shield triangular, approximately as long as wide; body surface brownish, minimal body length +12 mm +. Southern parts of Central Europe, Alsace, +Italy +, Balkan Peninsula, +Poland +, +Russia +and +Ukraine +. .... + +B. unicornis +( +Schrank von Paula, 1789 +) + + + + + + + +4 (3) Scutellar shield triangular longer than wide; body surface blackish, minimal body length +11 mm +( +Fig 13 +); +Algeria +, +Italy +( +Sicily +) and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). ........................ ....................................................................... + +B. vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + + + + + + + +5 (2) Frontal tubercle furcate apically ( +Figs 39–40, 43 +); genae more or less angulate anterolaterally; oblique keel above eyes reaching only to anterior part of eyes; head not strongly constricted behind eyes. + + + + + + +6 (7) Pronotal punctation denser with exception of basal part, punctures separated approximately by distance equal to their diameters; pronotal base with distinct visible but fine, regularly pinned points; elytral striae well impressed, visible as complete lines; elytral intervals moderately convex ( +Fig. 9 +); +Spain +(Fig. 59). ................................... ............................................................................. + +B. brancoi +Hillert & Král + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +7 (6) Pronotal punctation sparser, punctures separated by approximately three times their diameters pronotal base with very fine weak visible and well separated pinned points; elytral striae not impressed, visible as row of punctures; elytral intervals flat; northern Africa. + + + + + +8 (9) Base of frontal tubercle situated at level of anterior part of eyes; tubercle sharply keeled basally only in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +); +Algeria +and +Morocco +(Fig. 59). ............ ...................................................................................... + +B. bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +9 (8) Base of frontal tubercle situated at level of posterior part of eyes; horn broadly keeled from base to apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +); +Egypt +, +Libya +and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). ...... ............................................... + +B. nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10 (1) Scutellar shield densely punctate. + + + + + +11 (12) +France +(including +Corse +), +Portugal +and +Spain +(see distribution map on Fig. 59 for details). ......................................................................... + +B. gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +12 (11) +Spain +, +Gibraltar +(see distribution map on Fig. 59, for details). .................................. ............................................................................ + +B. howdeni +Hillert & Král + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFABBE28FEB1FF4DFCC9F46E.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFABBE28FEB1FF4DFCC9F46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06937977b44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFABBE28FEB1FF4DFCC9F46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,967 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +11 +, +17 +, +24 +, +30 +, +36, 42 +, 59, 63) + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus gallicus + +[partim, populations from SE Spain (approximately +Andalusia +)]: + +BAGUENA CORELLA (1967) +: 262 + +(monograph); + +KRIKKEN (1977) +: 284 + +(revision); + +BARAUD (1977) +: 159 + +(monograph); + +BARAUD (1992) +: 45 (monograph); + + +MARTÍN- PIERA & LÓPEZ- COLÓN (2000) +: 180 + +(monograph); + +KRÁL et al. (2006) + +: 82 (catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spain +, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar, Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +36°12′N +05°23′W +, +78 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material +( +271 specimens +). + + +SPAIN +: ANDALUSIA AUTONOM. COMM.: +CÁDIZ PROV. +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +( +DKPC +), ‘ +Spain +, +Andalusia +, +Castillo de Castillar +, +Algeciras +env., + +10 km +N of + +San Roque +, + +27.ii.2011 + +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’ + + +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +( +DKCP +), same data. + + +PARATYPES +: ‘ +Spain +, + +22.- +28.2.2015 + +, +San Roque +, +Almoraima +, +N36°17’24.94” W5°23’40.77” +, + +136 m + +, lgt. +P. Kylies’ +, +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +22 ♂♂ +7 ♀♀ +( +PKCS +); + + +same data but lgt. I. Martinů, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +9 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +IMCO +); + + +same data but lgt. R. Muczka, 3 ♂♂ ( +RMCM +); + +‘ + +Spain, +Andalusia +, Alcala de los Gazules, E of Cadiz, +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt.’, +4 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + +‘ + +Spain, +Andalusia +, E of Alcala, Sierra del Aljibe, E of Cadiz, +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt.’, 1♂ +1♀ +( +OHCB +); + +‘ + +España, Arcos de la Fontera, Cadiz, ex coll.A. Drumont, +9.xii.1989 +’, +1 ♀ +( +GMCL +); + + +‘Spain, Arcos de la Frontera, Cádiz – B. Jordan leg., +9.xii.1989 +’, 1 ♂ ( +JNCS +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar, Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +13.–20.i.2015 +, Hillert lgt.’, 4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar, Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt.’, 3 ♂♂ ( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar,Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +20.–27.ii.2012 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar, Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +27.ii.2011 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 5 ♂♂ ( +OHCB +); + + +‘ +Spain +, +Cádiz +distr., CASTILLO DE CASTILLAR vill.env., +36°18.186 N +05°25.401 E +, + +27.ii.2009 + +, +David Král +lgt.’, +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +DKCP +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar, Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +26.ii.2009 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, +1 ♀ +( +GNCA +), + + +1 ♂ ( +HHCO +), + + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain - Cadiz, +13.1.2009 +, San Roque - Castillar env., lgt. P. Kylies’, 1 ♂ ( +PKCS +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Castillo de Castillar, Algeciras env., +10 km +N of San Roque, +02.iii.2008 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 4 ♂♂ ( +OHCB +); + +‘ESPANA Cadiz, Perros del Rey. S. Roque, 21.i.[19]87, M. SALER’, + +6 ♂♂ ( +SZCM +); + + +‘ +1.3.2014 +, N Castellar de la Frontera, +Andalusia +, Spain’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +ZLCK +); + + +‘Chiclana, 6.iii.[18]90, Korb [lgt.]’, +1 ♀ +( +ZSMC +); + + +‘Chiclana, [18]83, Korb [lgt.]’ 1 ♂ ( +ZSMC +); + + +‘Spain, 22.- +28.2.2015 +, Facinas env., lgt. P. Kylies’, +1 ♀ +( +PKCS +); + + +‘Spain, La Suara, Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz – A. Verdugo leg., +5.v.1988 +’, 2 ♂♂, + + +same data but +18.x.1987 +, 1 ♂ ( +JUCS +); + +‘ + +Spain, +Andalusia +, +10 km +NE of Medina, E of Cadiz, +01.-11.iii.2014 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, Pinar del Rey, San Roque, Cadiz, +26-i-2013 +., J. Navarro leg.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +AHCL +), + + +1 ♂, +1 ♀ +( +OBCB +), + + +same but ‘ +27-xii-2014 +, J. Mª Urbano leg.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same but ‘ +20-xii-2014 +, J. Mª Urbano & J. Navarro leg.’, 6 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JNCS +), + + +4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +AHCL +), + + +11 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same but ‘ +10-xi-2014 +, J. Navarro leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +JUCS +), + + +same but ‘ +13-iii-2014 +, J. Navarro leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +JUCS +), + + +same but ‘ +26-i-2014 +, J. Mª Urbano leg.’, 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same but ‘ +14-XI-2015 +, J. Navarro & J. Mª Urbano leg.’, 4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JNCS +); + + +‘Spain, Pinar del Rey, Tajo del Pajarraco, San Roque, Cádiz – J. Navarro leg., +22.xii.2012 +’ 5 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +JNCS +), + + +2.iv.2011 +, 2 ♂♂ ( +JNCS +); + + +‘ +Spain +, + +22.- +28.2.2015 + +, +Tarifa +, +Punta Paloma +, +N36°04’03.96” W5°42’08.47” +, + +56 m + +, lgt. +P. Kylies’ +, +2 ♂♂ +( +PKCS +); + + +same data but lgt. I. Martinů, 3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +IMCO +); + + +same data but R. Muczka, 3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +RMCM +); + + +‘Spain - Cadiz, 14.- +16.2.2008 +, San Roque, Almorama, lgt. P. Kylies’, 1 ♂ ( +PKCS +); + + +‘E - Cádiz / San Roque / 13.xi.[19]93 Ramirez lg.’, 1 ♂ ( +SZCM +); + + +‘Espania, San Roque, Cadiz, +13.xi.1988 +, Jose Luis Torres lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Esp., SAN ROQUE, Cádiz, 6.1987, J. Ramírez lgt.’, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +RCCP +); + + +‘E, +Andalusia +, Cadiz, Pinar de San Roque, 2.iii.86, Hendrich/Mendez lgt.’, 2 ♂♂ ( +OHCB +), + + +1 ♂ ( +VTCZ +); + + +‘E, +Andalucia +, Cadiz, Pinar d. San Roque, b. San Roque, 2.iii.86, lgt. Hendrich/Mendez’, 4 ♂♂ ( +LHCB +); + + +‘SPAIN-Cádiz, S. Roque, +26.i.1984 +’, 1 ♂ ( +SZCM +); + + +‘San Roque – Cadiz, España sur, leg. Mendez T., 17.iii.[19]84’, 1 ♂ ( +JHCP +); + + +‘Spanien, +Andalusien +, San Roque, +17.iv.1983 +, J.L. Torres-Mendez lgt.’, 4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +LHCB +); + + +‘San Roque, Cadiz, Spain, +30-I.1983 +, V. Ortuño lgt.’, +1 ♀ +( +VMCP +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, NW of Tarifa, Algeciras env., +13-20.i.2015 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 6 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, NW of Tarifa, pine forest, Algeciras env., +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt.’, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♂♂ ( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, NW of Tarifa, beach sand, Algeciras env., +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt.’, 5 ♂♂ +10 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, NW of Tarifa,Algeciras env., +13-27.ii.2013 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 3 ♂♂ ( +OHCB +); + + +‘Spain, Montehumada, Tarifa, Cádiz – J. Navarro leg., +22.xii.2012 +’, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +JNCS +); + + +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Sanlucar de Barrameda, NW of Jerez, +26.ii.2011 +, O. Hillert lgt.’, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘Tarifa (Cadiz), +11.iv.1980 +, Lopez Colon leg’, 1 ♂ ( +JLCM +). + + +GRANADA PROV.: +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, +5 km +E of Granada, Sierra de la Yedra, +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +OHCB +); + + +‘España, La Sagra, Granada, +Andalucia +, +v.1988 +’, 1♂ +1♀ +( +GMCL +). + + +– JAÉN PROV.: +‘Spain, Las Minas.Arrayanes. Linares, Jaén, +ii-1997 +,A. Hidalgo leg.’, +1♀ +( +AHCL +); + + +‘Spain, Miranda del Rey, Jaén, +13-xi-2015 +, Javier Castillo & Antonio Hidalgo leg.’, 4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +JCCL +), + + +3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +AHCL +). + +‘ + +Spain, Reserva las Viboras, Sierra Morena. Montizón, Jaén, +9-iv-1995 +, A. Hidalgo leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +AHCL +). + + +MÁLAGA PROV.: +‘Spain, +Andalusia +, Sierra Palmitera, Puerto de Alijar,W of Mabella, +01.-11.iii.2014 +, Hillert lgt., +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +)’. + + +CASTILE- LA MANCHA AUTONOM. COMM.: ALBACETE PROV.: +‘Molinicos, 10.v.[18]95’, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +ZFMK +). + + + +GIBRALTAR +: + +‘Gibraltar., J. J. Walker [lgt.]’ 1 ♂, +2 ♀♀ +( +BMHN +). + + + + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +). + + +Distinctly convex, surface black, shiny, pronotum covered with double punctation, elytra glabrous. + + +Head ( +Figs 4 +, +17 +, +24 +, +30 +, +36 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin not elevated. Frontal horn well developed, long, base conical, not keeled, apex simple, unmodified. Punctation of clypeal disc simple, distinct. Oblique keels above eyes approximately reaching eyes. Punctation of frons and vertex same as on clypeus; fronto-clypeal suture present. Eyes distinctly elliptic and well developed; genae evenly rounded, semicircular. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 4 +, +17 +, +24 +, +30 +) distinctly transverse; broadest just in basal quarter, entirely bordered; lateral margin evenly rounded, marginal carina not crenate, distinctly widened and elevated; lateral fovea almost missing. Pronotal punctation distinct, double, consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures except for basal part, punctures separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures. Lateral hornlike apophyses well developed, conical, bent up and sidewards. Apical hornlike apophyses distinct but weakly elevated, obtuse angled, directed 45° frontoapically. Both apical hornlike apophyses joined together in keel-like seam. + +Scutellar shield triangular, approximately as long as wide, shiny, densely punctate. +Elytra approximately as long as wide, surface shiny, glabrous; humeral umbone weak; between suture and humerus seven distinct striae along entire elytral length, all striae with confluent punctures; intervals convex. + +Parameres as in +Fig. 63 +. + + +Variability in males. +Surface black to brownish; pronotal hornlike apophyses in medium developed and underdeveloped (hypothelic) specimens short, more or less straight, only simply rounded to almost acute apically. + + + +Female ( +allotype +). + +Head ( +Figs 11 +, +42 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin not elevated. Frontal carina well developed, not interrupted in middle, doubly s-shaped. Punctation of clypeus, frons, vertex and occiput simple, distinct; oblique keels above eyes distinct, elongated to base of eyes; eye well developed, distinctly elliptic, genae well developed, arcuate anteriorly. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 11 +) distinctly transverse, lateral margin weakly widened, broadest just basally, surface distinctly deeply punctate, doubly except for basal part, punctures consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures, separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures.Anterior transverse protrusion distinct, sharply semicircular, lateral apophyses present. + +Elytron surface shiny, glabrous; humeral umbone weak. + +Measurements. +Total body length 11.3–15.2 mm ( +holotype +, ♂: 14.6 mm; +allotype +, +♀ +: +15 mm +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Refer to species key. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic; named in honour of our friend, the late Henry F. Howden (Ottawa, +Canada +), a renowned specialist in world Scarabaeoidea. + + + + +Collection circumctances. +Prefers sandy soils. + + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern parts of +Spain +and +Gibraltar +(Fig. 59). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFADBE2AFF16FE2DFBCAF46E.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFADBE2AFF16FE2DFBCAF46E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966aeca6dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFADBE2AFF16FE2DFBCAF46E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,934 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +18 +, +25 +, +31 +, +37, 43 +, +57 +, 59, 64) + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +: +PIC (1924) + +: 126 + +(note, distribution); + +SCHATZMAYR (1946) +: 50 + +(distribution); + +ALFIERI (1976) +: 206 + +(distribution). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus vaulogeri +: +KRIKKEN (1977) + +: 290 + +, figs 18–19 (revision); + +BARAUD (1992) +: 53 + +(monograph); + +KRÁL et al. (2006) +: 82 + +(catalogue); + +ARNONE & MASSA (2010) +: 411 + +, fig. 12 (distribution, note). + + + + + +Type locality. +NW Tunisia, Sidi Bouzid gov.,7.5 km SWW of Hajeb el Ayoun,by road, +35°22′N +, +09°28′E +, +340 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material +( +126 specimens +). + + +TUNISIA +: +SIDI BOUZID PROV. +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +( +DKPC +), +‘NW Tunisia +, +Sidi Bouzid gov. +, +7.5 km SWW of, HAJEB EL AYOUN, by road +, + +29.iii.2014 + +, +35°22’N +, +09°28’E +, + +340 m + +, +David Král +lgt.’ + + +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +( +DKCP +), same data. + + +PARATYPES +: + +EGYPT +: +ALEXANDRIA +PROV.: + +‘Egypt,Alexandria,1958’, +1♀ +( +NMPC +); + +‘ + +Egypt +, +Mariout +, + +4.iii.1924 + +, coll. +Alfieri’ +, +1 ♀ +( +NHMB +). + + + +LIBYA +: +AZ +ZAWIYAH PROV.: + +‘Afrika, Libye, SURMAN - viii.[19]88, Č. Sobota lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +JDCC +). + + + +BENGHAZI PROV. + +: ‘Libya, Benghazi, +8.3.1987 +, lgt. Háva [p]’, +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +), +1 ♀ +( +JHCP +); + + +‘Libia, Benghazi, +1986 V. +Poláček lgt. [p]’, 1 ♂ ( +SJCP +). + + + +BUTNAN PROV. + +: ‘ +Libya +, +Cirenaica +, +Tobruk +III, +32°5‘1“ N +, +23°58‘ 35“ E +, +Geo C. Kruger +lgt., +R.U. Agrario’ +, +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +MSNG +). + + + +TRIPOLI PROV. + +: ‘Afr. Libya – Tadjiura, 04.1986, Houška lgt.’, 2♂♂ ( +JMCH +); + + +‘Libya, Tagiura, červenec [= July], [19]85, Voleman [lgt.]’, 2 ♂♂ ( +VTCZ +); + + +‘Libya, Tagiura, srpen [= August], [19]85, Voleman [lgt.]’, +1♀ +( +VTCZ +); + + +‘AFRIKA, Libya,Tarabulus vii.[19]88, V.Poláček lgt.’, 1♂ ( +JMCP +); + + +Foualgha, +8.4.1983 +, M. Dudycha [lgt.] [handwritten]’, 1 ♂ ( +RCCP +). + + +Not located: +‘Libya, Takadria, srpen [= August], [19]84, Voleman [lgt.]’, +1 ♀ +( +VTCZ +). + + + +TUNISIA +: +BIZERTE +PROV.: + +‘Biserta, Tunisia, De Vauloger, Nevinson Coll., 1918-14, +Bolboceras +, +vaulogeri Ab. +, types, Type, H. T.’, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +) + +[ + +not +syntype +of +B. vaulogeri +, type label added later; M. Barclay pers. comm.]. + + + +GABÈS PROV. + +: ‘Gabes, 1897’, 2 ♂♂ ( +MNHN +); + + +‘Tunisie, Mareth, R. Demoflys lgt., i. [19]49’, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +); + + +‘Tunisia, Gov. Gabes, Matmata, +19.iv.2013 +, Leg. G.Sabatinelli, At light’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +GSCT +); + + +‘Matmata, +iii.2014 +’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +GSCT +); + + +‘TUNISIA: +15.4.1996 +, TAMEZRET, +13 km +W of Matmata, J. BATELKA lgt.’, +2 ♀♀ +( +JBCP +); + + +‘E +Tunisia +, +Gabes +, + +5 km + +NEE of +Oudref +, +Matwiya +plage, + +24.–25.iii.2014 + +, +34°01‘N +10°00‘E +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’, +7 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘E +Tunisia +, +Gabes +gov., + +5 km +NEE of Oudref + +, MATWIYA plage, ca. + +20 m + +, + +24.–25.iii.2014 + +, +34°01‘N +, +10°00‘E +, +David Král +lgt.’, +2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +same data but Petr Šípek lgt., 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +CUPC +), + + +1 ♀ +[in pure alcohol] ( +CUPC +); + + +‘TN-Gabes, dintorni, 13.IV.[19]95 leg. S. Ziani’, 1 ♂ ( +SZCM +). + + + +GAFSA PROV. + +: ‘Tunisie, Gafsa, Chretien [lgt.], 1910’, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +); + + +‘Tunisie, Gafsa,A. Weiss [lgt.], 1904’, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +); + + +‘Gafsa, 1897’, 1 ♂ ( +OHCB +);‘ + + +Tunis, Métlaoui, C. Dumont’, +1 ♀ +( +DKCC +). + + + +KASSERINE PROV. + +: ‘T., Thelepte, +Mai 1941 +, R. Demoflys [lgt.]’, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +); + + +‘Tun., Sbeitla, +Mars 1941 +, R. Demoflys [lgt.]’, +2 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +). + + + +KEBILI PROV. + +: ‘ +TUNISIA +, + +3.-4. iv.2008 + +/ + +45 km +E of + +Douz +, +Wadi Raml +,/ +N33°31’ E09°30’ +/ +J.Batelka & J. Straka +lgt.’, +1♀ +( +JBCP +). + + + +KEF PROV. + +: ‘Tunisia NW,Le Kef, NABEUR env., +16.4.2001 +, lgt.M.Snížek’, 1♂ ( +VKCC +). + + + +MEDENINE PROV. + +: ‘E +Tunisia +, +Medenine +, +Djerba +island, + +5 km +E of + +Midoun +, sea coast, + +26.iii.2014 + +, +33°49‘N +11°02‘E +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’, +1 ♂ +( +OHCB +); + +‘ + +TN-Medenine, str. per Toujan, 13.IV.[19]95 leg. S. Ziani’, +4 ♀♀ +( +SZCM +). + + + +NABEUL PROV. + +: ‘ +Tunisia +, ( +Nabeul +), +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +6 km +W of + +El Hawariah +, sea coast, + +23.iii.2014 + +, +37°03‘N +10°57‘E +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’, +4 ♂♂ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘NE +Tunisia +, +Nabeul +gov., +Cap Bon peninsula +, + +6 km +W of EL HAWARIAH, sea coast + +, + +23.iii.2014 + +, +37°03‘N +, +10°57‘E +, ca. + +3 m + +, +David Král +lgt.’, +2 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +same data but Petr Šípek lgt., 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +[partially demaged spec. in pure alcohol] ( +CUPC +); + + +‘ +Tunisia +, +Cap Bon + +IV.1960 + +, +G. Frey’ +, +1 ♀ +( +NHMB +). + + + +SFAX PROV. + +: ‘Tunisie, Ketana [Bir Ketana], iv.[19]50, R. Demoflys [lgt.]’, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +); + +‘ + +Tunisie, La Hencha, iii.[19]42, R.Demoflys [lgt.]’, 1♂ ( +MNHN +); + + +‘Tunisia 1896, Sfax, de Vauloger [lgt.], Nevinson Coll., 1918-14’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +). + + + +SIDI BOUZID PROV. + +: ‘NE +Tunisia +, +Sidi Bouzid +, 7.5 km SWW of +Hajeb el Ayoun +by road, + +29.iii.2014 + +, +35°22‘N +09°28‘E +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’, +7♂♂ +8♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘NW +Tunisia +, +Sidi Bouzid +gov., 7.5 km SWW of,HAJEB EL AYOUN,by road, + +29.iii.2014 + +, +35°22‘N +, +09°28‘E +, + +340 m + +, +David Král +lgt.’, +4♂♂ +2♀♀ +( +DKCP +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +CUPC +); + + +‘Tunisie, Maknassy,A. Dumont [lgt.], 1928’, 5 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +); + + +‘Tunisia, Bled Gamouda [Bilad Gamouda], de Vauloger [lgt.], Nevinson Coll., 1918-14.’, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +). + + + +TOZEUR PROV. + +: ‘ +Tunis +, Tozeur, C. Dumont [lgt.], 1929’, 2 ♂♂ ( +MNHN +). + + +No further locality specified: +‘ +Tunisie +, Septent[rionalis], Schaedlin’, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +). + + +Distinctly convex, surface brownish or light-brown, shiny, pronotum covered with double punctation, elytron very fine microsculptured basally, microsculture missing apically. + + +Head ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +, +25 +, +31 +, +37 +, +57 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin elevated. Frontal horn well developed, long, distinctly furcate, base triangularly shaped in dorsal view, posterior edge of base situated at height of center of eye, side margin of tubercle keeled from base to apex. Punctation of clypeal disc simple, distinct. Oblique keels above eyes reaching approximately to half of eyes. Punctation of frons and vertex same as on clypeus; frontoclypeal suture present. Eyes distinctly elliptic and well developed; genae arcuate posteriorly, extending eyes laterally. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +, +25 +, +31 +, +37 +, +57 +) distinctly transverse; broadest just in basal quarter, entirely bordered; lateral margin evenly rounded, marginal carina not crenate, distinctly widened and elevated; lateral fovea almost missing. Pronotal punctation distinct, double, consisting of deeply impressed punctures, punctures separated by approximately 2–3 times their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures. Base of pronotum glabrous. Lateral hornlike apophyses well developed, bent distinctly upwards and sidewards in lateral and dorsal view; between lateral and apical apophyses distinct, deeply oval concavity.Apical hornlike apophyses distinctly elevated, angled, directed 30° frontoapically, subapical protrusion of apical apophyses laterally near apex on outside. + +Scutellar shield triangular elongate, very finely punctate, shiny. +Elytra approximately as long as wide, surface shiny, glabrous; between suture and humerus 7 distinct striae along entire elytral length, all striae with distinctly separated punctures; intervals flat; humeral umbone weak. + +Parameres as in +Fig. 64 +. + + +Variability in males. +Surface black to brownish; pronotal hornlike apophyses in medium developed and underdeveloped (hypothelic) specimens short, more or less straight, only simply rounded to almost acute apically. + + + + +Female ( +allotype +) + +. + +Head ( +Figs 12 +, +43 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, semicircular with straight anterior margin, anterior angles evenly rounded. Posterior angles of clypeal margin very weakly elevated. Frontal carina well developed, distinctly interrupted in middle, bituberculate on internal interruption, laterally keeled on each side. Punctation of clypeus, frons, vertex and occiput simple, distinct; oblique keels above eyes distinct, elongated to half of eyes; eye well developed, distinctly elliptic, genae well developed, arcuate anteriorly and posteriorly. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 12 +) distinctly transverse, lateral margin weakly widened, broadest just basally, surface distinctly deeply punctate, double except of basal part, punctures consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures, separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures.Anterior transverse protrusion distinct, sharply semicircular, lateral apophyses present. + +Elytron surface shiny, glabrous; humeral umbone weak. + +Measurements. +Total body length 12.0–15.1 mm ( +holotype +, ♂: 14.6 mm; +allotype +, +♀ +: 14.8 mm). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Refer to species key. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic; named in honour of our friend Georgy V. Nikolajev (Al-Farabi State University, +Almaty +, +Kazakhstan +), a renowned specialist in world Scarabaeoidea. + + + + +Collection circumstances. +Prefers sandy and/or loess soils. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean +Egypt +, +Libya +(Tripolitania, Cyrenaica) and +Tunisia +(Fig. 59). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFAFBE23FEE1FE0DFBD9F1E9.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFAFBE23FEE1FE0DFBD9F1E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed588013ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFAFBE23FEE1FE0DFBD9F1E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1202 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +stat. restit. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6, 7 +, +13 +, +19, 20 +, +26 +, +32 +, +38, 44 +, +52–56 +, +58 +, 59, 65) + + + + + + + +Bolboceras Vaulogeri +Abeille de Perrin, 1898: 254 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus Vaulogeri +: +BOUCOMONT (1912) + +: 17 + +(catalogue, as synonym of + +B. bocchus + +); + +WINKLER (1927) +: 1035 + +(catalogue, synonym of + +B +. +bocchus + +). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus romanorum +Arnone & Massa, 2010: 403 + + +, figs 1–5, 8 (original description). +Type +locality: ‘ +Sicily +, Balestrate, foce Calatubo (Palermo)’. +New synonym. + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus unicornis +: +BALLERIO (2008) + +: 32 + +(distribution). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tunisia +, ‘Bizerte’. + + +Type material examined +( +20 specimens +). + + + +Bolbelasmus vaulogeri + + +: + +TUNISIA +: +BIZERTE +prov.: + +LECTOTYPE +(present designation): +♂ +( +MNHN +), ‘Bizerte, de Vauloger, +Bolboceras Vaulogeri +ab., Museum Paris 1919, coll A de Perrin, +Bolboceras Vaulogeri +ab., Museum Paris, 1942 coll. Dr.A Chobaut’. + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: No. 1, +♀ +( +MNHN +), ‘Bizerte, de Vauloger, +Vaulogeri Ab. +, Type’; + + +No. 2, +♀ +( +MNHN +), ‘Bizerte de Vauloger +sp. nov +??, tuniseus Vaul. (sp. litteus), Museum Paris 1942, coll. Dr. A Chobaut, +Bolbocerus Vaulogeri +ab’; + + +Nos 3–4, +♀♀ +( +MNHN +), ‘Bizerte, de Vauloger, +Vaulogeri Ab. +, Type’; + + +No. 5, +♀ +( +ZSMC +), ‘Bizerte [18]93 Vaulog[er].’; + + +No. 6, +♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘Bizerte, de Vauloger, Nevinson Coll., 1918-14., Cotype’; + + +No. 7, +♀ +( +BMNH +), ‘Bizerte, de Vauloger, Nevinson Coll., 1918-14., Cotype’; see +Figs 52–56 +. + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus romanorum + + +: + +ITALY +: +SICILY +PROV.: + +HOLOTYPE +: +1♂ +( +MSNG +), ‘Italy, Sicily, +Balestrate +, foce +Calatubo +( +Palermo +), + +17.iii.1974 + +, +B. Massa +lgt.’. + + +ALLOTYPE +: +1♀ +( +MSNG +), ‘ +Sicily +, +Pedalino +( +Ragusa +) + +1.v.1972 + +, +A.Monastra +lgt.’. + + +PARATYPES +: 1 ♂ +5 ♀♀ +( +MAPC +), ‘ +Menfi +( +Agrigento +), loc. +Cinquanta +, + +13.xi.2010 +, +4.iv.2010 +, +28.iii.2010 +, +20.iii.2010 +, +14.xi.2009 +, +6.xi.2009 + +, +A. Carapezza +lgt.’; + + +1 ♂ ( +MACP +), ‘ +Vendicari Nature Reserve +( +Siracusa +) + +18.iv.2009 + +, +B. Massa +lgt.’; + + +1♂ ( +VACP +), ‘ +Marausa +( +Trapani +) + +18.xii.1983 + +, +V.Aliquò +lgt.’; + + +1♀ +( +OHCB +), ‘ +Bosco Santo Pietro Nature Reserve +( +Catania +), +M. Zafarana +lgt.’; + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MZUC +) ‘ +Sicily’ + +. + + +Additional material examined +( +77 specimens +). + + +ALGERIA +: +No +further locality specified: + +Algerie +, +Dr. Thièbault +, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +ITALY +: +SICILY +PROV.: + +Menfi +( +Agrigento +), loc. +Cinquanta +, 19.iii.[20]13, 1 +♂, M. Arnone +lgt. ( +MAPC +) + +; + +Terrasini +, +Capo Rama Nature Reserve +27.iii.[20]12, +1 ♀ +, +R. Lo Duca +lgt. ( +MAPC +) + +; + +Menfi +, loc. +Cinquanta +, + +10.iv.2011 + +, 1 +♂, A. Carapezza +lgt. ( +DJCP +) + +; + +Niscemi +( +Caltanissetta +), 1 +♂, M. Zafarana +lgt. ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Palermo +, +1 ♀ +( +MZUC +) + +; + +Piazza Armerina +( +Enna +), 1 ♂ ( +MZUC +) + +; + +Termini Imerese +( +Palermo +), +1 ♀ +( +MZUC +) + +. + + +TUNISIA +: +BIZERTE +PROV.: + +SW env. of +Edahra +, + +31.iii.2014 + +, +37°12′N +09°20′E +, 3 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +SW env. of +Edahra +, +37°12′N +09°20′E +, ca. + +65 m + +, + +31.iii.2014 + +, 4♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +3♂♂ +2♀♀ +( +CUPC +). + + + +JENDOUBA PROV. + +: +Tabarka +, +Zone +touristique, + +2.v.2005 + +, 1 +♂, M. Liebscher +lgt. ( +MLCD +). + + + +NABEUL PROV. + +: +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +6 km +W of El Hawarith + +, sea coast, + +23.iii.2014 + +, +37°03′N +10°57′E +, 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +6 km +W of El Hawariah + +, sea coast, +37°03′N +10°57′E +, ca. + +3 m + +, + +23.iii.2014 + +, 3 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +2 km +NW of Douela + +by road, + +23.–24.iii.2014 + +, +36°50′N +10°35′E +, 13 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +2 km +NW of Douela + +by road, +36°49′N +10°35′E +, ca. + +130 m + +, + +23.–24.iii.2014 + +, 4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +1 ♂ [partially damaged, in pure alcohol] ( +CUPC +) + +; + +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +6 km +SW of Zouiet + +el +Mgaiez +by road, + +23.iii.2014 + +, +36°58′N +10°55′E +, 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Cap Bon +peninsula, + +6 km +SW of Zaouiet El Mgaiez + +by road, +36°49′N +10°55′E +, ca. + +45 m + +, + +23.iii.2014 + +, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Cap Bon +, 1960, +1 ♀ +, +G. Frey +[lgt.] ( +NHMB +) + +; + +Cap Bon +, 1894, +Museum Paris +, 1919, +1 ♀ +, coll. +A. de Perin +( +MNHN +). + + + +No +further locality specified: + +Tunisia +, +Salt Lake +, +Kveten +[May] 2005, +1♀ +, +Volcano +lgt. ( +OBCB +) + +; + +Tunisia +, +Solunan +, +Museum Paris +1993, 1 ♂, coll +J. Baraud +( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Redescription. + +Male ( +lectotype +) + + +( +Figs 52–54 +). Distinctly convex, surface black, shiny, pronotum covered with double punctation, elytron glabrous. + + + +Figs 45–51. Types and labels of + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +, deposited in MNHB. 45 – male habitus in dorsal aspect (lectotype); 46 – male habitus in frontal aspect (lectotype); 47 – male habitus in lateral aspect (lectotype); 48 – female habitus in dorsal aspect (paralectotype); 49 – labels of lectotypes; 50 – labels of paralectotype No. 1; 51 – labels of paralectotype No. 2. + + + + +Figs 52–56. Lectoptype and labels of + +Bolbelasmus vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +, male, deposited in MNHN. 52 – habitus in dorsal aspect, 53 – same but frontal aspect, 54 – same but lateral aspect, 55 – labels of lectotype, 56 – labels of paralectotype No1. + + + + +Figs 57–58. Living specimens. 57 – + +Bolbelasmus nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(paratype, ♂, Tunisia, Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah); 58 – + +B. vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(♂, Tunisia, Cap Bon peninsula, 2 km NW of Douela). Photos by Petr Šípek. + + + + +Fig. 59. Map of the Mediterranean with known distribution of +Bolbelasmus +species discussed. +B +. +bocchus +(Erichson, 1841) – blue, black centre = type locality; +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král sp. nov. – yellow, black centre = type locality; +B +. +gallicus +(Mulsant, 1842) – green, black centre = type locality; +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král sp. nov. – red, black centre = type locality; +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa sp. nov. – black, white centre = type locality; +B +. +vaulogeri +(Abeille de Perrin, 1898) – white, black centre = type locality. + + + +Head ( +Figs 52–54 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin elevated. Frontal horn weakly developed, short, simple, conical. Punctation of clypeal disc simple, distinct. Oblique keels above eyes reaching to approximately posterior part of eyes. Punctation of front and vertex same as on clypeus; fronto-clypeal suture present. Eyes weakly elliptic and well developed; genae evenly rounded, distinctly extending eyes laterally. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 52–54 +) distinctly transverse; broadest just at basal quarter, entirely bordered; lateral margin evenly rounded, marginal carina not crenate, distinctly widened and elevated; lateral fovea almost missing. Pronotal punctation distinct, double, consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures, separated by less than their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures. Lateral hornlike apophyses weakly tuberculate. Apical hornlike apophyses weakly elevated, joined in keel-like seam. + +Scutellar shield triangular, finely punctate, shiny. +Elytra approximately as long as wide, surface shiny, glabrous; between suture and humerus 7 distinct striae along entire elytral length, all striae with distinctly confluent punctures; intervals convex; humeral umbone weak. + +Aedeagus. Parameres as in +Fig. 65 +. + + +Variability in males. +Surface black to brownish; pronotal hornlike apophyses in medium developed and underdeveloped (hypothelic) specimens short, more or less straight, only simply rounded to almost acute apically. + + + +Female ( +Paralectotype +No. 1). + +Head: Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin very weakly elevated. Frontal carina well developed, not interrupted, in middle and on each side tuberculate. Punctation of clypeus, frons, vertex and occiput simple, distinct; oblique keels above eyes distinct, elongated to posterior part of eyes; eyes well developed, nearly rounded, genae well developed, evenly rounded and distinct, extending eyes laterally. + +Pronotum distinctly transverse, lateral margin weakly widened, broadest just basally, surface distinctly deeply punctate, doubly except of basal part, punctures consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures, separated by less than their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures. Anterior transverse protrusion distinct, sharply semicircular, in middle emarginated, lateral apophyses present, but almost invisible. +Elytron surface shiny, glabrous; humeral umbone weak. + +Measurements. +Total body length 10.5–12.2 mm ( +lectotype +, ♂: 11.5 mm; +paralectotype +No.1, +♀ +: 12.0 mm). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Refer to species key. + + + + +Collection circumstances. +Prefers sandy soils. + + + + +Distribution. +Algeria +(with no locality specified), northernmost +Tunisia +and +Sicily +( +Italy +) (Fig. 59). + + + + +Remarks. +ABEILLE DE PERRIN (1898) +described + +Bolboceras vaulogeri + +based on a series of male and female specimens (‘plusieurs sujets’) from +Bizerte +( +Tunisia +). He did not establish a +holotype +; thus in this study, we here designate a +lectotype +(♂) ( +Fig. 55 +) and +seven paralectotypes +for fixation of this taxon ( +Fig. 56 +). +BOUCOMONT (1902: 6) +listed this species as valid, while +BOUCOMONT (1912: 17) +as a synonym to + +Bolbelasmus bocchus + +. +PIC (1924) +disagreed with +BOUCOMONT (1902) +and considered that the character given to differentiate + +B. vaulogeri + +(horn bifid vs. simple horn) was not valid: ‘(à corne simple) avec + +bocchus +Er. + +(à corne entaillee) ♂, inscrite au Catalogus 46, ne me parait pas justifiée’. +KRIKKEN (1977) +studied a series of +ten males +and +six females +from +Tunisia +(from +Biserta +, Hammamet, Maktar and +Sousse +, however, no types were included), and resurrected the taxon as a subspecies of + +B. bocchus + +. +BRANCO (2005) +believes Krikken was mistaken as +ABEILLE DE PERRIN (1898) +gave a body size of +5 mm +for + +B. vaulogeri + +. However, the description by +ABEILLE DE PERRIN (1898) +certainly refers to a + +Bolbelasmus + +, the type series exists, and males are 7.5–9.5 mm long; thus the name + +B +. +vaulogeri + +is available, but the measure recorded by +ABEILLE DE PERRIN (1898) +was just smaller than the actual ones. + + + +Figs 60–65. Aedeagus of + +Bolbelasmus +species + +, ventral aspect, schematically. 60 – + +B. bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +, 61 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +, 62 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +, 63 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +, 64 – + +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +, 65 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +. + + + +Concerning the status in +Sicily +, the story is intricate. +RAGUSA (1893) +was the first entomologist to collect a species of + +Bolbelasmus + +in +Sicily +. He sent the specimen, a female, to E. Reitter, who tentatively identified it as + +Bolboceras gallicus + +, and wrote on a label that a study of the male was needed to confirm his identification ( +ARNONE & MASSA 2010 +). When Ragusa obtained a male, he was convinced that it belonged to + +B. gallicus + +and decided to publish the record without re-consulting with Reitter. Thus, this species was reported in different catalogues, without checking the specimens preserved in the Ragusa collection. In 1974, B. Massa collected another male on the sandy coast of Balestrate (Palermo), finding that characters of the scutellar shield and the head pattern did not match with the characteristics of + +B. gallicus + +. That specimen was examined and identified by Jacques Baraud as + +B. unicornis +( +BARAUD 1977 +) + +. Since 1974, a few specimens of + +Bolbelasmus + +were found (cf. +ALIQUÒ 1988 +, who recorded it as + +B. gallicus + +; +AGOGLITTA et al. 2006 +, who identified +two specimens +as + +B. unicornis + +). In 2009–2010, it was possible to have access to some males and females to compare them with the two species previously reported from +Sicily +and the other known species in the Mediterranean area; thus, +ARNONE & MASSA (2010) +described it as + +Bolbelasmus romanorum + +, following +KRIKKEN (1977) +in considering + +B. vaulogeri + +a species related to + +B. bocchus +. + + + +Altogether, for a very long time the taxonomic status of the species + +B. vaulogeri + +was confused and the taxonomic status changed many times. Remarkably, no one possesses the +type +material examined in the description of 1898 for the taxonomic status to be clarified. The fact that this species is with simple tubercle on frons and not bifurcate ‘…corne frontale du ♂ en forme de tubercule conique émoussé, très courte…’ was not considered by all authors. + + +Thus, we examined the series of specimens of + +B. romanorum + +and compared them with + +B. vaulogeri + +and are now able to establish the following synonymy: + +Bolbelasmus romanorum +Arnone & Massa, 2010 + +, +syn. nov. += + +Bolbelasmus vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFB4BE2FFE41FD4DFBAAF349.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFB4BE2FFE41FD4DFBAAF349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7997f585a9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFB4BE2FFE41FD4DFBAAF349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2588 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +10 +, +16 +, +23 +, +29 +, +35, 41 +, 59, 62) + + + + + + + +Bolboceras Gallicus +Mulsant, 1842: 350 + + +(original description). + +BOUCOMONT (1902) +: 4 + +(catalogue); + +HEYDEN et al. (1906) +: 725 + +(catalogue); + +FUENTE Y MORALES (1926) +: 146 + +(distribution). + + + + + + +Bolboceras Gallicus +Var. +Conjunctus +Mulsant, 1842: 351 + + +(original description). +Type +locality:‘ +France +meridionale’. + +BOUCOMONT (1912) +: 17 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Bolboceras Gallicus +Var. +Provincialis +Mulsant, 1842:351 + + +(original description). +Type +locality: ‘ +France +meridionale’. + +BOUCOMONT (1912) +: 17 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Bolboceras gallicus +: +MARSEUL (1857) + +: 83 + +(catalogue); + +JAQUELIN DU VAL (1863) +: 434 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus gallicus +: +BOUCOMONT (1912) + +: 17 + +(catalogue); + +WINKLER (1927) +: 1035 + +(catalogue); + +PAULIAN (1941): 38 +(monograph) + +; + +SEABRA (1943) +: 50 + +(catalogue); + +GONZÁLEZ PEÑA (1979) +: 27 + +, figs 1–3, 7 (key, biology); + +PAULIAN & BARAUD (1982) +: 69 + +(monograph); + +RUANO MARCO et al. (1988) +: 41 + +(distribution); + +LUMARET (1990) +: 362 + +(distribution, atlas); LÓPEZ- COLÓN et al. (1996): 4, 8, 10 (distribution, key); + +FABRA (2004) +: 38 + +(biology); + +PESLIER (2004) +: 1 + +(key, distribution); + +ARNONE & MASSA (2010) +: 410 + +(distribution, note). + + + + + +Bolbelasmus gallicus + +[partim, populations from +France +, +Portugal +and +Spain +(excl. of +Andalusia +)]: + +BÁGUENA CORELLA (1967) +: 262 + +(monograph); + +KRIKKEN (1977) +: 284 + +(revision); + +BARAUD (1977) +: 159 + +(monograph), + +BARAUD (1992) +: 45 + +(monograph); + +MARTÍN- PIERA & LÓPEZ- COLÓN (2000): 180 + +(monograph); + +KRÁL et al. (2006) +: 82 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘exclusivement [ +France +] méridionale; Draguignan, Saint-Tropez, environs de Marseille’. + + +Material examined +( +441 specimens +). + + +FRANCE +: PROVENCE- ALPES- CÔTE D’ AZUR REG.: + +Aix +, 1 ♂ ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Bouches-du-Rhône +, +Barbentane +, + +1.iv.2010 + +, 4 ♂♂, +J. Bidault +lgt. ( +DJCP +) + +; + +Nimes +( +Gard +), + +10.iv.2008 + +., 1 +♂, A. Hidalgo +lgt. ( +AHCL +) + +; + +Jorques, B. +[ +Bouches +] du +Rhone +, 23.v.[19]90, 1 ♂, +Michod +lgt. ( +SZCM +) + +; + +Barbentane +, 19.v.[19]85, 2♂♂, L. +Pélssier +lgt. ( +SZCM +) + +; + +Beausset +( +Var +), iii.[19]06, +1 ♀ +, +Baizet +[lgt.] ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Beausset +( +Var +), iv.[19]05,1 ♂, +Baizet +[lgt.] ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Var +, +Le Beausset +, + +4.v.1905 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +LHCB +) + +; + +Le Beausset +, + +i.1901 + +, +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +), +1 ♀ +( +SMTD +) + +; + +Ollioules +, 12.v.[18]91, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +Masel +[?lgt.] ( +ZSMC +) + +; + +Ollioules +, [18]91, 6 ♂♂, +Masel +[?lgt.] ( +ZSMC +) + +; + +Beausset +, +Var +, iii.[19]05, 1 ♂, +Baizet +[lgt.] ( +NMEC +) + +; + +Beausset +, +Var +, +1 ♀ +, +Baizet +[lgt.] ( +NMPC +), + + +1 ♂ ( +ZSMC +), + + +1 ♂ ( +ARCL +), + + +2 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Hyères +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMCP +) + +; + +La Sayne +, +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Le Beausset +, 1 ♂, H. +Sietti +[lgt.] ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Le Beausset +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MSNG +), + + +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +MSNM +), + + +1 ♂ ( +NMEC +) + +; + +La Seyne +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Marseille +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MSNM +), + + +1 ♂ ( +SMTD +), + + +1 ♂ ( +VMCP +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +), + + +4 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +ZSMC +), + + +11 ♂♂ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mars. +[ +Marseille +], 1 ♂ ( +ZSMC +) + +; + +Marseille +, 1 ♂, +Mol de Boissy +[lgt.] ( +SMTD +) + +; + +Marseilles +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Mars +lle [ +Marseille +], 3 ♂♂ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Basses Alpes +, 1 ♂, +Riez +[lgt.] ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Saint Gervazy +(30), + +21.iii.1995 + +, 1 +♂, J. Angles +lgt. ( +RCCP +) + +; + +Provence +, 1 ♂, +Riez +[lgt.] ( +MSNG +) + +; + +Alpes Maritimes +, +Station Martin Vasubie +, 1 ♂, coll. +J. Clermont +( +MSNM +) + +; + +Toulon +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +). + + +LANGUEDOC- ROUSSILLON REG.: +Beziers +, 1 ♂ ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Chusclan +, +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +). + + +MIDI- PYRÉNÉES REG.: +Pyrenaei +, +Bagneres +, 1♂ ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +CORSICA +REG.: + +Corse +, 1896, 1 ♂, coll. +Brazier +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Corsica +, 1 ♂ ( +SMTD +). + + + +No +further locality specified: + +Camargue +, 1 +♂ V. M. Duchon +[lgt.] ( +NMPC +) + +; + +France +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MRSNT +) + +; + +France +mer., 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +S[üd]. +Frankreich +, 6 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +SMTD +) + +; + +Gall +[ia]. mer, +Mulsant +, +1 ♀ +( +SMTD +), + + +1 ♂ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Gall +[ia]. m. +Mulsant +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +SMTD +) + +; + +Gallia +, 1 ♂ ( +ARCL +), + + +1 ♂ ( +DKCP +), + + +4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +MSNM +), + + +1 ♂ ( +SMTD +), + + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Gallia +, 1 ♂, coll. +De Marchi +( +MSNG +) + +; + +Gallia +, 1 ♂, ex coll. +Kelecsenyi +( +NMPC +) + +; + +Gallia +, +Bass +[es]. +Alp +[es]., 1 ♂, +Reitter +[lgt.] ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Gallia +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Kirsch +[lgt.] ( +SMTD +) + +; + +Gallia +, 17 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +Reitter +[lgt.] ( +NMPC +), + + +1 ♂ ( +VMCP +) + +; + +Gallia +mer., 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Gallia +mer., det. +Boucomont +, 2 ♂♂ ( +SMTD +) + +; + +Gallia +mer., 1 ♂, +Reitter +[lgt.] ( +VTCS +) + +; + +Gallia Merid +, 1 ♂ ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Gallia +var, 2 ♂♂, A. +Otto +[lgt.], ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Gallia +, 1 ♂ ( +ZSMC +), + + +3 ♂♂ ( +NMEC +) + +; + +Var +, +Port du Doin +, + +17.vi.1963 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +. + + +PORTUGAL +: ALGARVE PROV.: + +Algarve +, + +5 km +NW Vila do Bispo + +, + +2.iii.2014 + +, 1 ♂, Z. +Lucbauer +lgt. ( +ZLCK +) + +; + +Armacao de Pera +, + +16.–20.ii.2013 + +, 2♂♂ +1♀ +( +PKCS +) + +; + +Carrapateira +, S. of +Aljezur +, + +1.iii.2010 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, H. +Kalz +lgt. ( +HKCS +) + +; + +Faro +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Faro +, +Sagres +, + +21.–25.ii.2011 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Petr Kylies +lgt. ( +DJCP +), + + +7 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +PKCS +) + +; + +Momchique +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Sagres +, +37°00′53″N +08°57′10″W +, + +24.ii.2014 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +V. Řebíček +, M. +Turčín +& M. +Mařík +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +8 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +VRCH +) + +; + + +4 km +S Vila Do Bispo + +, SW of +Lagos +, + +1.iii.2010 + +, 1 ♂, H. +Kalz +lgt. ( +HKCS +) + +; + + +1 km +E of Juniqueira + +, +Vila Real +de Sto António +env., +37°15′15″N +, +07°27′37″W +, + +2.–4. iv.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Jiří Skuhrovec +lgt. ( +DKCP +). + + +ALTO- ALENTEJO PROV.: + +Paraisé +da Mata + +, + +29.iii.1984 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNM +). + + +BAIXO ALENTEJO PROV.: +Santiago de Cacem +, + +Quinta +de Ortiga + +, + +12.xi.2005 + +, 1♂ +1♀ +, +A.M. & T. Branco +lgt. ( +OHCB +). + + + +SETÚBAL PROV. + +: +S Poceirao, E +Pinhal Novo, + +25.ii.2014 + +, 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +Z. Lucbauer +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +7 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +ZLCK +) + +; + +Lisbonne +, +Poceirao +, + +21.i.2013 + +, 1 +♂, O. Boilly +lgt. ( +OBCB +) + +; + +Lisabon +– +Poceirao +, + +24.ii.2012 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +PKCS +) + +; + +Setubal +, +Rio Frio +env., + +40 km +E of +Lisabon + +, + +5.iii.2010 + +, 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, O. +Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Setúbal +, +Poceirao +vill.env., 38°37.392″N 08°43.739″W, + +21.ii.2009 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Jan Schneider +lgt. ( +DJCP +), +4 ♀♀ +( +JSCP +). + + + +No +further locality specified: + +Setubal +, + +9.iv.1992 + +, ex coll. +A. Drumont +, 1 ♂ ( +GMCL +) + +. + + +SPAIN +: +ANDALUSIA +AUTONOM. COMM.: HUELVA PROV.: + +Andalusia +, +W Huelva, W +El Rincon +, + +26.ii.2014 + +, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +, Z. +Lucbauer +lgt. ( +ZLCK +) + +; + +Aljaraque +, + +10 km +W of Huelva + +, + +23.ii.2011 + +, 4 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +, O. +Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Aljaraque +, + +10 km +W of Huelva + +, + +02.iii.2010 + +, 2 ♂♂, O. +Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +), 2 ♂♂ but +H. Kalz +lgt. ( +HKCS +) + +; + +Aljaraque +vill.env., 37°15.425″N 07°04.078″E, + +25.ii.2009 + +, 3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +David Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +JSCP +) + +; + +Aljaraque +, + +10 km +W of Huelva + +, + +25.ii.2009 + +, 1 ♂, O. +Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +), + + +1 ♂ ( +GNCA +) + +; + +El Aljaraque +, + +3.ii.2001 + +, 10 ♂♂, J. +Navarro +lgt. ( +JNCS +) + +; + +Bonares +, + +20 km +E of Huelva + +, + +04.iii.2008 + +, 2 ♂♂, O. +Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + + +12 km +N of Cartaya + +, + +3.–14.ii.2007 + +, 2 ♂♂, +Petr Kylies +lgt. ( +DJCP +), + + +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +PKCS +), + + +1 ♂ ( +LMCT +), + + +1 ♂ ( +RCCP +), + + +1 ♂ ( +VTCZ +) + +; + + +6 km +N of Cartaya + +, + +16.–20.ii.2013 + +, 2♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, +Petr Kylies +lgt. ( +PKCS +) + +; + + +5 km +SE Moguer + +, + +19.i.2013 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, O. +Boilly +lgt. ( +OBCB +) + +; + +Punta Umbria +, + +12.ii.2010 + +, 2 ♂♂, A. del. +Barco +lgt. ( +VTCZ +) + +; + + +13 km +S of Targuejo + +, + +11.ii.2008 + +, 1 ♂, +Jiří Klícha +lgt. ( +VMCP +). + + +SEVILLA PROV.: +Aznalcázar +env., + +14.ii.2010 + +, 1♂ +2♀♀ +, +Petr Kylies +lgt. ( +DJCP +), + + +1♂ ( +JSCP +), + + +1♂ ( +VMCP +), + + +2 ♂♂ ( +PKCS +), + + +1 ♂ ( +VTCZ +) + +; + +Pinar de Aznalcázar +& +Puebla del Río +, + +1.ii.2014 + +, 18 ♂♂ +13 ♀♀ +, J. +Navarro +lgt. ( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +5.i.2013 + +, 2 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +17.ii.2013 + +., 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +AHCL +) + +; + +Pinar Forestal del Boyal +, +Villamanrique de la Condesa +, + +1.iii.2010 + +, 1 ♂, J. +Navarro +lgt. ( +JUCS +) + +; + +Pinar de Aznalcázar +, + +21.ii.2009 + +, 19 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +, J. +Navarro +lgt. ( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +15.ii.2009 + +, 5 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +21.ii.2010 + +, 3 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +3.ii.2010 + +, 2 ♂♂ ( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +11.ii.2012 + +, 4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +), + + +same data but + +24.xi.2012 + +, 7 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +JUCS +) + +; + +Poblado Colinas +, +Puebla del Río +, capturas a la luz, + +23.iii.2002 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, J. +Navarro +lgt ( +JUCS +). + + + +ARAGON +AUTONOM. COMM.: SARAGOSSA PROV.: + +Los Monegros-Monegrillo +, + +250 m + +, + +24.v.1996 + +, +1♀ +, M. +Dvořák +lgt. ( +DKCP +), + + +1♂ ( +JSCP +) + +; + +Zaragoza +, +Los Monegros-Castejon +, + +23.v. + +1996 + + +, 400 m, 1 ♂, M. +Dvořák +lgt. ( +RCCP +). + + +TERUEL PROV.: +Albarracin +, + +11.–13.vi.2007 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Z. Laštůvka +leg. ( +IECA +) + +; + +same data but + +23.–25.vi.2008 + +, 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +IECA +). + + + +ASTURIAS +AUTONOM. COMM.: +ASTURIAS +PROV.: + +Asturien +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +). + + +CASTILLE AND LEÓN AUTONOM. COMM.: ÁVILA PROV.: +Sierra de Grados +, +Avila +, + +v.1904 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +). + + +SALAMANCA prov.: +Aldehuela de la Boveda +( +Salamanca +), + +18.vi.1984 + +, 1 +♂, J. C. Orella +leg. & +J. I. Lopez-Colon +leg. ( +OHCB +). + + + +CATALONIA +AUTONOM. COMM.: BARCELONA PROV.: + +Umg. Barcelona +, + +15.ii.1996 + +, 2 ♂♂, +J. Blümel +lgt. ( +ARCL +) + +; + +Lérida +, +Pavia +nr. +Talavera +, + +1.v.2013 + +, 1 +♂, M. Tomás Rafael +lgt. ( +DJCP +) + +; + +Lerida +, +Pavia +, + +1.v.2013 + +, 2 ♂♂, +Z. Lucbauer +lgt. ( +ZLCK +) + +; + +Pavia +, +Lerida +, + +3.v.2003 + +, 1 +♂, M. Tomas +lgt. ( +GMCL +) + +; + +Lérida +, +Pavia +, 28.v.[19]93, 2 ♂♂, +M. Tomas +lgt. ( +SZCM +). + + +GIRONA PROV.: +Vidreras +, +Lichtfang +, + +29.iv.–6.v.1989 + +, +1 ♀ +, +F. Bahr +lgt. ( +LSCN +). + + +Can Cast +[ells] [near Vidreras], +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +) + +; + +Vidreras +, +Puig Ventos +, + +16.vii.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, +Brunk +lgt. ( +HKCS +) + +; + +Vidreras +, +Gerona +, +Puig Ventos +, 8.vii.[19]89, +1 ♀ +, +Erhard Bodj +lgt. ( +DKCP +). + + +LÉRIDA PROV.: +Catalunya +, +Coll del Rat +, + +7 km +SW of Ponts + +, +41°53′58.9″N +1°05′35.9″E +, + +17.v.1992 + +, +1 ♀ +, +V. Valenta +lgt. ( +LMCT +). + + + +EXTREMADURA +AUTONOM. COMM.: BADAJOZ PROV.: + +Cheles +, +Badajoz +env., border to +Portugal +, + +13.–27.ii.2013 + +, 3 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +O. Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +). + + +CACERES PROV.: +Sierra de Tormantos +, +Piornal +, +Caceres +, alt.: + +1000 m + +, + +6.v.1991 + +, 1 +♂, M. Tarrier +lgt. ( +GMCL +) + +; + +NE of Jaraicejo +, + +12.v.2011 + +, +39°41′51″N +05°44′10″W +, + +598 m + +, 1 ♂, P. +Kylies +lgt. ( +PKCS +). + + + +MADRID +AUTONOM. COMM.: + +Cercedilla +, +1 ♀ +, +Dr. Martin +[lgt.] ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Colmensar Viego +, 4.v.[19]90, +1 ♀ +, S. +Sobrino +lgt. ( +SZCM +) + +; + +V. le de +Odon +, + +21.iv.1983 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Fuensauco +, +Valdaracete +, +Madrid +, + +4.v.2010 + +, +1 ♀ +, J. L. +Gomez +lgt. ( +GMCL +) + +; + +Loeches +, + +8.vi.2010 + +, +1 ♀ +, A. +Hidalgo +lgt. ( +AHCL +) + +; + +Manzanare +, + +5.v.1982 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Valverde de Alcalá +, + +18.vi.2014 + +., +1 ♀ +. A. +Hidalgo +lgt. ( +AHCL +) + +; + +Guadarrama +, + +10.v.1934 + +, 1 +♂, P. Navacerrad +lgt. ( +MSNM +) + +; + +Guadarrama +, + +8.v.1934 + +, 1 +♂, P. Navacerrad +( +MSNM +) + +; + +Villavicosa +le de +Odon +, + +3.iii.1987 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; + +Villavicosa +le de +Odon +, + +2.iii.1986 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; + +Villavicosa +le de +Odon +, + +21.iv.1983 + +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; + +Villavicosa de Odon +( +Madrid +), + +27.v.1977 + +, 2 ♂♂, +J. I. López-Colón +& +Antonio Perucho +lgt. ( +OHCB +). + + + +VALENCIA +AUTONOM. COMM.: +VALENCIA +PROV.: + +Ayora +( +Valencia +), + +16.v.1979 + +, +1 ♀ +, +López-Colón +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +La Vallesa +, + +2.iii.1997 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +GMCL +). + + + +No +further locality specified: + +Espagne +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Hisp +[ania]., 1♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Spanien +, 1♂ ( +SMTD +) + +. + + + + +Figs 14–20. Male habitus in lateral aspect. 14 – + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +(Morocco: Azrou, Foret de Cedres, body length:14.0 mm, NMPC); 15 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp.nov. +(holotype); 16 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +(France: Bouches-du-Rhône,Barbentane, 13.8 mm, DJCP); 17 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 18 – + +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 19 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, body length: 11.8 mm, DKCP); 20 – + +B +. +vaulogeri + +(Italy: Sicily, Menfi (Agrigento), Cinquanta, body length: 11.6 mm, MAPC). + + + + +Figs 21–26. Pronotum of male in dorsal aspect.21 – + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +(Morocco:Azrou, Foret de Cedres, NMPC); 22 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 23 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +(France: Bouches-du-Rhône, Barbentane, DJCP); 24 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 25 – + +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 26 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, DKCP). + + + + +Figs 27–32.Pronotum of male in frontal aspect. 27 – + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +(Morocco:Azrou, Foret de Cedres, NMPC); 28 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 29 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +(France: Bouches-du-Rhône, Barbentane, DJCP); 30 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 31 – + +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 32 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, DKCP). + + + + +Figs 33–44. Head in dorsal aspect, 33–38 – ♂♂; 39–44 – ♀♀. 33 – + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +(Morocco: Azrou, Foret de Cedres, NMPC); 34 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 35 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +(France: Bouches-du-Rhône, Barbentane, DJCP); 36 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 37 – + +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 38 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, DKCP); 39 – + +B. bocchus + +(Morocco: Gaada de Debdou plateau., E of Rchida, DKCP); 40 – + +B +. +brancoi + +(allotype); 41 – + +B +. +gallicus + +(Spain: Andalusia, Aljaraque vill. env., JSCP); 42 – + +B +. +howdeni + +(allotype); 43 – + +B +. +nikolajevi + +(allotype); 44 – + +B +. +vaulogeri + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, DKCP). + + + + +Redescription. +Distinctly convex, surface black, shiny, pronotum covered with double punctation, elytra glabrous. + + +Male. +Head ( +Figs 3 +, +16 +, +23 +, +29 +, +35 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin not elevated. Frontal horn well developed, long, conical, apex widened, triangular in frontal view, base conical, not keeled, apex simple, unmodified. Punctation of clypeal disc simple, distinct. Oblique keels above eyes approximately reaching eyes. Punctation of frons and vertex same as the one on clypeus; fronto-clypeal suture present. Eyes distinctly elliptic, well developed; genae evenly rounded, semicircular. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 3 +, +16 +, +23 +, +29 +) distinctly transverse; broadest just in basal quarter, entirely bordered; lateral margin evenly rounded, marginal carina not crenate, distinctly widened and elevated; lateral fovea almost missing. Pronotal punctation distinct and double, consisting from well and deeply impressed punctures, except on basal part; punctures separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine pinned punctures. Lateral hornlike apophyses well developed, conical, bent upwards and sidewards. Apical hornlike apophyses distinct but weakly elevated, obtuse-angled, directed 30° frontoapically. Both apical hornlike apophyses joined in keel. + +Scutellar shield triangular, as long as wide, shiny, densely punctate. +Elytra approximately as long as wide, surface shiny, not punctate; humeral umbone weak; between suture and humerus seven distinct striae along entire elytral length, all striae with confluent punctures; intervals convex. + +Parameres as in +Fig. 62 +. + + +Variability in males. +Surface black to brownish; pronotal hornlike apophyses in medium developed and underdeveloped (hypothelic) specimens short, more or less straight, only simply rounded to almost acute apically. + + +Female. +Head ( +Figs 10 +, +41 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin not elevated. Frontal carina well developed, not interrupted in middle, doubly s-shaped. Punctation of clypeus, frons, vertex and occiput simple, distinct; oblique keels above eyes distinct, elongated to base of eyes; eyes well developed, distinctly elliptic, genae well developed, arcuate anteriorly. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +) distinctly transverse, lateral margin weakly widened, broadest just basally, surface distinctly deeply punctate, punctation double except for base, punctures consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures, separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures. Anterior transverse protrusion distinct, sharply semicircular, lateral apophyses present. + +Elytron surface shiny, glabrous; humeral umbone weak. + +Measurements. +Total body length 11.0–14.6 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Refer to species key. + + + + +Collecting circumstances. +Prefers sandy soils. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern and south-western +France +, +Portugal +, North-western and Central Spain (Fig. 59). We provide first records from +Corsica +and the +Midi-Pyrénées Region +of +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFBBBE3BFE6DFB10FE8CF70E.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFBBBE3BFE6DFB10FE8CF70E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b4e371f5c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFBBBE3BFE6DFB10FE8CF70E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +8 +, +14 +, +21 +, +27 +, +33, 39 +, +45–51 +, 59–60) + + + + + + + +Bolbocerus Bocchus +Erichson, 1841: 170 + + +(original description). + +GORY (1841) +: table 71, figs 1, 1A (list) + +; + +MARSEUL (1857) +: 83 + +(list); + +JACQUELIN DU VAL (1863) +: 434 + +(catalogue); + +BOUCOMONT (1902) +: 4 + +(catalogue); + +HEYDEN et al. (1906) +: 725 + +(catalogue); + +WINKLER (1927) +: 1035 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +: +BOUCOMONT (1912) + +: 17 + +(catalogue); + +WINKLER (1927) +: 1035 (catalogue) + +; + +KOCHER (1958) +: 77 + +(catalogue); + +RUIZ (2000) +: 84 + +(distribution). + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus + +[partim, populations from +Morocco +]: + +BARAUD (1977) +: 160 + +(monograph); + +MARTÍN- PIERA & LÓPEZ- COLÓN (2000) +: 179 + +(monograph). + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus bocchus + +[partim, populations from +Morocco +]: + +KRIKKEN (1977) +: 290 + +, figs 16–17 (revision); + +BARAUD (1985) +: 53 + +, fig. 8 (monograph); + +BARAUD (1992) +: 44 + +(monograph); + +KRÁL et al. (2006) +: 82 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Bolboceras Fissicornis +Mulsant, 1843: 280 + + +(original description). +Type +locality: ‘Algérie’. + +MARSEUL (1857) +: 83 + +(synonymy). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘ +Algier +, [ +Bona += +Annaba +]’ (see +Type +material for details). + + +Type material examined +( +3 specimens +). + + +ALGERIA +: + +LECTOTYPE +(present designation): +♂ +( +MNHB +), ‘Hist. – coll. ( +Coleoptera +), Nr. 25569, +Bolboceras Bocchus Er. +– Kl., Bona, Wagner, Zool. Mus. Berlin, Syntypus, + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +Erichson, 1841 + +, labelled by +MNHUB 2013 +’. + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: No. 1, +♀ +( +MNHB +), ‘Hist. – coll. ( +Coleoptera +), Nr. 25569, +Bolboceras Bocchus Er. +– Kl., Bona, Wagner, Zool. Mus. Berlin, +Syntypus +, + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +Erichson, 1841 + +, labelled by MNHUB 2013’; + + +No. 2, ♂ ( +MNHB +), ‘Hist. – coll. ( +Coleoptera +), Nr. 25569, +Bolboceras Bocchus Er. +– Kl., Bona, Wagner, Zool. Mus. Berlin, +Syntypus +, +Bolbelasmus bocchus Erichson +, 184, labelled by MNHUB 2013’; see +Figs 45–51 +. + + + +Additional material examined +( +183 specimens +). + + +ALGERIA +: + +Algeria +, 2 ♂♂ + + +1 ♀ +( +SMTD +), + + +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +), + + +2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Algerie +, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +MHNL +) + +; + +Algerien +, 3 ♂♂ ( +SMTD +) + +. + + +ALGIERS +PROV.: + +Alger +(city), + +vi.1996 + +, 1 ♂ ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Alger +, 1♂ ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Algier +, 2♂♂ ( +MNHB +) + +; + +L.Arba +, 1♂ +1♀ +, +Reitter +[lgt.] ( +MNHN +), + + +1 ♂ ( +VMCP +). + + + +SIDI BEL ABBÈS PROV. + +: +Chanzy +, [18]90, 1 ♂, +Vaulog +[er] lgt. ( +ZSMC +) + +; + +Chanzy +, 1890, +1 ♀ +, +de Vauloger +lgt. ( +MNHN +). + + + +DJELFA PROV. + +: +Takersan +, + +iv.1893 + +, 2 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +, +A Ben Yacoub +[lgt.] ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Takersan +, +Djelfa +, + +17.v. 1924 + +, 1 ♂ ( +DKCC +). + + + +EL BAYADH PROV. + +: +Region de Geryville +, + +vi.1910 + +, 3 ♂♂ +8 ♀♀ +, +Harold Powell +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Le Kreider +, v.[18]96, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +) + +; + +El Kreider +, + +v.1896 + +, 4 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +, +Dr. +A. +Chobaut +lgt. ( +MNHN +), + + +2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +( +LHCB +) + +; + +El-Kreider +( +Oran +), 1 ♂, L. +Bleuse +[lgt.] ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Kreider +, 1 ♂, +Bedel +[lgt.] ( +MNHB +), + + +1 ♀ +( +ZSMC +), + + +1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Kreider +, 4 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +, +Bedel +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Kreider +, 3 ♂♂ +4 ♀♀ +( +MNHN +), + + +1 ♂ ( +NMPC +), + + +4 ♀♀ +( +ZFMK +). + + + +LAGHOUAT PROV. + +: +Aflou +, + +4.iv.1981 + +, 1 +♂, H. Pierotti +[lgt.] ( +MSNG +). + + + +MASCARA PROV. + +: +Oran +, +Mascara +, + +iv.–v.1913 + +, 24 ♂♂ +9 ♀♀ +, +G. Le Comte +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Mascara +, 1 ♂, +Dr. +A. +Cobos +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Mascara +, +1 ♂ +( +NHMB +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +VMCP +). + + + + +M’SILA +PROV. + + +: +Ain-Ograb +, +1♀ +, +Dr. Martin +[lgt.] ( +ZFMK +). + + + +NAÂMA PROV. + +: +Mecheria +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +) + +. + + +ORAN +PROV.: + +Magenta +(prov. +d’Oran +), 1 ♂, E. +Duroux +[lgt.] ( +ZFMK +) + +; + +Magenta +( +Oran +), 1 ♂ ( +DKCC +) + +; + +Oran +, R. J. + +3.xi.1903 + +1 ♂, B. [? lgt.] ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Oran +, 1 ♂, coll. +R. Paulian +( +MNHN +) + +; + +Oran +, +Magenta +, 1915, 1 +♂, M. Rotrou +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Magenta +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +). + + + +TLEMCEN PROV. + +: +Lambaze +, + +vi.1885 + +, 2 ♂♂, +L. Bleuse +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Sebdou +, 1903, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +MOROCCO +: GHARB- CHRARDA- BÈNI HSSEN REG.: KÉNITRA PROV.: + +s.[south of] +Oujda +, +Ain-el Kerma +, + +v.1972 + +, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +D. Bernh +[auer] lgt. ( +JSCS +). + + +MEKNÈS- TAFILALET REG.: IFRANE PROV.: +Mittlerer Atlas +, +Ifrane +, + +1700 m + +, 8.–9.vi.[19]96, +1 ♀ +, +A. Kallies +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +; + +Middle Atlas +, +Azrou +, + +18.–19.vi.1936 + +, 1 +♂, K.H. Chapman +& G.A. +Bisset +[lgt.] ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Moyen-Atlas +, near +Jbel Hebri +, + +12.v.1980 + +, 1 +♂, J. Gourvès +rec. [lgt.] ( +MHNL +) + +; + +Azrou +, +Foret de Cedres +, 10.v.[19]95, 1 ♂, +Jiří Hájek +lgt. ( +JSCP +), 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +; + +Azrou +, + +10.v.1995 + +, +1 ♀ +, +M. Rozsíval +lgt. ( +JZCJ +) + +; + +Ifrane +env., + +3.v.1995 + +, 1 ♂, J. +Bechr +lgt. ( +PJCL +) + +; + +Ifrane +, v.[19]95, 1 ♂, J. +Holiš +lgt. ( +JZCJ +) + +; + +Ifrane +, +Dayet Iffer +, + +26.iv.2014 + +, 11 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +, +O. Boilly +lgt. ( +OBCB +) + +; + +Ifrane +, + +8.vi.1973 + +, +2 ♀♀ +( +SJCP +) + +; + +Ifrane +, 1.v.68, 1 ♂, J. +Gallet +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Ifrane +, 11.v.[19]67, 2 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, +Y. Lajonquier +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +NE of Ifrane, Dayt-Ifrah, + +17.v.2003 + +, +1 ♀ +, M. +Snížek +lgt. ( +VKCC +) + +; + +Taforalt +( +Oujda +), + +11.iv.1992 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +G. Chavanon +lgt. ( +IECA +) + +; + +Zad Pass +, + +2180 m + +, + +24.iv.2014 + +, 1 +♂, O. Boilly +lgt. ( +OBCB +) +. + + + +ORIENTAL +REG.: BERKANE PROV.: + +Taforal +, +Beni Snassen +( +Parc Naturel +), iii.[19]51, +1 ♀ +, +Antoine +lgt. ( +MNHN +). + + +JERADA PROV.: +W [of] +Touissite +, +Jbel Mahsor +, +34°29′46″N +01°46′50″W +, + +1050 m + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +R. Rejzek +lgt. ( +JSCP +). + + +OUJIDA- ANGAD PROV.: +Torf. Ouazane, pr.[prope] Oujda, vi.[19]35, (Lacous), 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +). + + +TAOURIRT PROV.: + +Gaada +de Debdou + +plat[eau]., +E of Rchida +, +33°52′N +3°10′W +, ca. + +1420–1550 m + +, + +20.–21.iii.2013 + +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +D. Král +lgt. ( +DKCP +) + +; + +Gaada de Debdou +plat[eau]., +E of Rchida +, +33°52′N +3°10′W +, ca. + +1420–1550 m + +, + +20.–21.iii.2013 + +, 3 ♂♂ +1 ♀ +, O. +Hillert +lgt. ( +OHCB +) + +. + + +SPAIN +(territory in +Morroco +): MELILLA AUTONOM. COMM.: + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Melilla +, +Pardo Alcaide +[lgt.] ( +MSNG +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +2♀♀ +, +Rostrogardo +, +Melilla +, +Pardo Alcaide +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +1♀ +, same label data ( +MSNT +) + +; + +Taurirt +( +Beni Sicar +), +Melilla Maruecos +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Pardo Alcaide +lgt. ( +MNHN +). + + +NOT LOCATED: +Borkine +, 10.vi[19]29, +Le Cerf +, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Daya +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +Bedel +lgt. ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Daja +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + + +Redescription. + +Male ( +lectotype +) + + +( +Figs 45–47 +). Remarkably convex, hemispherical; dorsal surface brownish, remarkably shiny. + + +Head ( +Figs 45–47 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, almost semicircular, anterior angles vague, posterior angles elevated. Frontal horn well developed, long, distinctly furcate apically; its base outline elliptic in dorsal aspect, posterior edge of base situated at level of anterior part of eye; lateral margin of horn distinctly, sharply keeled from base to middle of tubercle. Clypeal disc with simple, coarse punctation. Oblique keels above eyes reaching approximately to half of eyes. Punctation of frons and vertex approximately same as on clypeus. Fronto-clypeal suture present. Eyes well developed, distinctly elliptic; genae exceeding eyes, arcuate posteriorly. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 45–47 +) distinctly transverse, broadest just in basal quarter, entirely bordered; lateral margin evenly rounded, marginal carina not crenate, distinctly widened and elevated; lateral fovea nearly missing. Pronotal punctation distinct, double, consisting of coarse, deeply impressed punctures, punctures separated by approximately 2–3 times their diameter and intermixed with very fine ones. Pronotal base glabrous; lateral hornlike apophyses well developed, directed forwardly in dorso-lateral view; cavity between lateral and apical apophyses remarkably deep, kidney-shaped. Apical hornlike apophysis well developed, distinctly elevated, angled, directed upwards, subapical protrusion situated on outer side, basally. + +Scutellar shield elongate triangular, very finely punctate, shiny. +Elytra approximately as long as wide, surface shiny; humeral umbone weak; between humerus and elytral suture seven distinctly impressed striae along entire elytral length, striae with coarse, regularly spaced punctures; intervals flat, impunctate. + +Aedeagus. Parameres as in +Fig. 60 +. + + +Variability in males. +Surface black to brownish; pronotal hornlike apophyses in medium developed and underdeveloped (hypothelic) specimens short, more or less straight, only simply rounded to almost acute apically. + + + +Female ( +Paralectotype +No. 1). + +Head ( +Fig. 48 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, semicircular with straight anterior margin, anterior angles evenly rounded. Posterior angles of clypeal margin very weakly elevated. Frontal carina well developed, distinctly interrupted at middle, bituberculate at internal interruption, keeled laterally. Punctation of clypeus, frons, vertex and occiput simple, distinct; oblique keel above eyes distinct, extended to half of eyes; eyes well developed, distinctly elliptic, genae well developed, regularly arcuate. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 48 +) distinctly transverse, lateral margin weakly widened, broadest just at base, surface distinctly and deeply punctate, punctation double except impunctate base, punctures separated by distance equal to their diameter and intermixed with very fine ones. Anterior protrusion distinctly transverse, sharply semicircular, lateral apophyses present. + + +Measurements. +Total body length 11.0–14.8 mm ( +lectotype +, ♂: 13.5 mm; +paralectotype +No.1, +♀ +: 14.0 mm). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Refer to species key. + + + + +Collecting circumstances. +Prefers calcareous soils. + + + + +Distribution. +Mediterranean parts of +Algeria +and northern +Morocco +(Fig. 59). + + + + +Remarks. +The type locality of + +B. bocchus + +is ‘Algier’, the species has been recorded also from +Spain +(not +Portugal +: +BRANCO 2005 +), northern +Algeria +and northern +Morocco +(cf. e.g. +KRIKKEN 1977 +; +BARAUD 1977 +, +1985 +, +1992 +; +KRÁL et al. 2006 +; MARTÍN- PIERA & LÓPEZ- COLÓN 2000; +RUIZ 2000 +). Regarding the presence in +Spain +, we consider the Iberian populations to belong to another species, described in this paper as + +B. brancoi + +sp. nov. +The populations distributed in northern +Tunisia +and probably also in eastern parts of +Algeria +were at first referred to another species, + +Bolbelasmus vaulogeri + +, later synonymized with + +B. bocchus + +by +BOUCOMONT (1911) +and considered a subspecies of + +B. bocchus + +by +KRIKKEN (1977) +. We consider these populations to represent a valid species and identical to populations of Sicily described recently as + +B. romanorum +Arnone & Massa, 2010 + +(syn. nov.). We also consider the populations native to Middle and South +Tunisia +, +Libya +(Tripolitania, Cyrenaica) ( +SCHATZMAYR 1946 +) and +Egypt +(Mariout) ( +PIC 1924 +) to be a distinct species, + +B. nikolajevi + +sp. nov. +, described in this paper. Finally, +CHIKATUNOV & PAVLÍČEK (1997) +reported + +B. bocchus + +from +Israel +, but we did not have the opportunity to study any + +Bolbelasmus + +material from the Levant countries. +ERICHSON (1841) +described + +Bolboceras bocchus + +based on a series of unknown number of specimens. He did not establish a type; thus in this study, we designated a +lectotype +(♂) ( +Figs 45–47, 49 +) and +two paralectotypes +for fixation of this taxon ( +Figs 48, 50–51 +). + +Bolboceras fissicornis +Mulsant, 1843 + +was also described from ‘Algéria’ based on the same morphological characters of + +B. bocchus + +(‘tête armée d’une corne non mobile, bifide au sommet [= head armed with immobile horn, furcate apically]’) ( +MULSANT 1843 +) and later synonymized with + +B. bocchus + +by +MARSEUL (1857) +. This important character of + +B. bocchus + +is shown also in +GORY (1841 +: table 71, figs 1, 1A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFBEBE31FE6BFDADFE64F7AE.xml b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFBEBE31FE6BFDADFE64F7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997c14d5bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BE/2F75BE40FFBEBE31FE6BFDADFE64F7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1766 @@ + + + +The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) + + + +Author + +Hillert, Oliver +Kieferndamm 10, D- 15566 Schöneiche bei Berlin, Germany; e-mail: ohillert @ yahoo. de +ohillert@yahoo.de + + + +Author + +Arnone, Marcello +Via San Michele 8, I- 90010 Altavilla Milicia (Palermo), Italy; e-mail: marcel. arnone @ gmail. com +marcel.arnone@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Král, David +Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Viničná 7, CZ- 128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail: kral @ natur. cuni. cz +kral@natur.cuni.cz + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences, Viale Scienze 13, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy; e-mail: bruno. massa @ unipa. it +bruno.massa@unipa.it + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-07-15 + + +56 + + +1 + + +211 +254 + + + +journal article +56039 +10.5281/zenodo.5306071 +6f1e77a4-b2ef-4a36-bbb5-71920341e9ad +0374-1036 +5306071 +7EFF344A-B2FF-4A14-80AC-3B047298201D + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +, +15 +, +22 +, +28 +, +34, 40 +, 59, 61) + + + + + + +Bolboceras Bocchus + +[partim, populations from +Spain +]: + +JACQUELIN DU VAL (1863) +: 131 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Bolboceras Bocchus +: +FUENTE Y MORALES (1926) + +: 146 + +(distribution). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus + +[partim, populations from +Spain +]: +WINKLER (1927): 1035 + +(catalogue); + +SEABRA (1943) +: 50 (catalogue); + + +BARAUD (1977) +: 159 (monograph); + + +RUANO MARCO et al. (1988) +: 40, fig. p. 41 (distribution); + + +LÓPEZ- COLÓN et al. (1996) +: 3, 8, 10 (distribution, key); + + +MARTÍN- PIERA & LÓPEZ- COLÓN (2000) +: 179, figs 44 A,C, 45 (monograph) + +; + +MIESSEN & TRICHAS (2011) +: 182 (remarks). + + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +: +BAGUENA CORELLA (1967) + +: 262 (monograph); + + +GONZÁLEZ PEÑA (1979) +: 23, figs 4–6, 8 (key, biology); + + +VERDÚ et al. (1998) +: 245, figs 1–12 (larval description) + +; + +AGOIS- BUSTAMANTE (1998) +: 19 (distribution); + + +AGOIS- BUSTAMANTE (2003) +: 190 (distribution) + +; + +VERDÚ et al. (2004) +: 514, fig. 1; 515, fig. 20; 518, fig. 42 (larval illustrations). + + + + + + +Bolbelasmus bocchus bocchus + +[partim, populations from +Spain +]: + +KRIKKEN (1977) +: 290 + +(revision); + +BARAUD (1985) +: 53 + +(monograph); + +BARAUD (1992) +: 44 + +(monograph); + +BRANCO (2005) +: 54 + +(taxonomic comments); + +KRÁL et al. (2006) +: 82 + +(catalogue); + +ARNONE & MASSA (2010) +: 407 + +(remarks, distribution). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spain +, +Andalusia +, Los Jesos, N slope of Sierra de Alhamilla, +37°05′N +02°17′W +, +500 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material +( +143 specimens +). + + +SPAIN +: ANDALUSIA AUTONOM. COMM.: +ALMERIA PROV. +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +♂ +( +DKCP +), ‘Spain, ( +Andalusia +), +Los Jesos +, +N slope of Sierra de Alhamilla +, + +28.ii.2009 + +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’ + + +ALLOTYPE +: +♀ +( +DKCP +), same data. + + +PARATYPES +: +ALMERIA PROV.: +‘Espana, U. +Almeria +, +Garrucha +, +Salzlachenufer +, + +07.iv.1986 + +’, +1 ♀ +( +LSCN +); + + +‘ +Spain +, ( +Andalusia +), +Los Jesos +, N slope of +Sierra de Alhamilla +, + +13-27.ii.2013 + +, +O. Hillert +lgt.’, 7 ♂♂ +5 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); + + +‘ +Spain +( +Andalusia +), +Los Jesos +, N slope of +Sierra de Alhamilla +, + +30 km +NE of Almeria + +, + +28.ii.2009 + +, O. +Hillert +lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +ABCB +), + + +1 ♀ +( +AHCL +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +ARCL +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +ERCS +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +GMCL +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +GNCA +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +HHCO +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +HKCS +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +LSCL +), + + +4 ♂♂ +6 ♀♀ +( +OHCB +); ‘ + + +Spanien +– +Andalusien +, +Provinz Almeria +, +Umgebung Tabernas +, a.L. [at light], + +21.-28.iv.2004 + +, leg. +Steffen Schellhorn’ +, 1♂ +1♀ +( +OHCB +) + +. + +GRANADA PROV.: +‘ +Spain, Granada +, +Andalucía +, +Hoya de Baza mts. +, + +850 m +asl + +., +Salazar +, +37°31.87’N +2°40.94’W +, + +4.v.2009 + +, lgt. J. +Darebník’ +, +1 ♀ +( +JSCP +), 1 ♂ ( +PKCS +) + +; ‘ + +Bco. del Espartal +, +Baza +( +Granada +), 30SWG2854, +F.S.Piñero +leg., 3-iii-[19]90’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +SZCM +) + +; ‘ + +ESPAÑA +, Granada, +Bco. del Espartal +, +Baza +, 3-iii-[19]90, F.S. +Piñero’ +, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +SZCM +) + +; ‘ + +Bananco del Espartal +, BAZA 8.X.[19]89, +GRANADA +(España)’, +F. S. Piñero +leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +DKCP +) + +; ‘ + +Bco. del Espartal +, BAZA 8.X.[19]89, +GRANADA +(España), +F. S. Piñero +leg.’, +1 ♀ +( +DKCP +) + +; ‘ + +Espagne (Granada) +, +Lanjaron +, 28.iii.[19]67, +Baraud +lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +) + +; ‘ + +E, +Prov. +Granada +, +Los Olmos +, + +14.v.2002 + +, H. +Rietz +lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +ERCS +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, Granada, +Orgiva + +12.iv.1960 + +’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +BMCP +). + + +ARAGON AUTONOM. COMM.: SARAGOSSA PROV.: +‘ +España +, +La Playa +- +Sastago - Zaragoza +, + +1.vi.2013 + +’, 2 ♂♂ ( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +SPAIN +, +Aragon +, +Zaragoza +, +Candasnos +, + +13.vi.2011 + +’, 1 ♂ ( +IECA +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Bujaraloz +, +Zaragoza +, + +18.v.2013 + +’, 2 ♂♂ ( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +España + +17.v.2011 + +, +Bujaralos +, +Zaragoza +, +Leg. Rafael Soler’ +, +1 ♀ +( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Zaragoza +, +Sastago + +12.v.2010 + +’, 1 ♂ ( +OBCB +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Bujaraloz +, +Zaragoza +, + +v.2009 + +’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Zaragoza +, +Sastago +, + +12.v.2007 + +’, 1 ♂ ( +GMCL +) + +;‘ + +ESPAÑA +, +Zaragoza +, +Bujaraloz +, 11.V.[19]91, M. TOMÁS [legit]’, 4 ♂♂ ( +SZCM +) + +; ‘ + +Espagne +– + +30/V/1973 + +, +Bujaraloz +( +Zaragoza +), +C. Dufay +rec.’, 1 ♂ ( +MHNL +) + +; ‘ + +Espagne +, prov. +Zaragoza +, +Bujaralos +env., + +18.5.2013 + +, 1 ♂ ( +IBCF +) + +; ‘ + +Ejea +de los +Caballeros +( +Zaragoza +), + +7.v.1982 + +, +J. I.Lopez-Colon +leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +JLCM +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +La Retuerta +, +Pina de Ebro, Zaragoza +, + +375 m + +, 3-ix-[19]93, +Josep Muñoz +leg.’, 1♂ ( +RCCP +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Montes de Torrero +, +Zaragoza +, + +4.vi.1996 + +’, 1♂ ( +GMCL +). + + +CASTILE- LA MANCHA AUTONOM. COMM.: ALBACETE PROV.: +‘ +Molinicos +, 10.v.[18]95’, 1 ♂ ( +ZFMK +) + +; ‘ + +Tobarra +, +Prov. Albacete +, +Spain +, + +25.IV.2012 + +, +M. Martínez +leg., +1 ♀ +( +PKCS +). + + +CUENCA PROV.: +‘ +Spain +, +Tarancón +( +Cuenca +) + +30.v.1982 + +’, 3 ♂♂ ( +VACP +). + + +TOLEDO PROV.: +‘ +Sa del Romeral +, +Villacañas +( +Toledo +), + +8-v-2010 + +, +Juan de la Rosa +leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Toledo +, +Villacanas +, +Sa del Romeral +, + +24.iv.2010 + +, +JJ de la Rosa +lgt.’, 2 ♂♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +OBCB +). + + + +MADRID +AUTONOM. COMM.: + +‘ +Spain +, +Parque +de los +Cerros +, + +Alcalá +de Henares + +, +Madrid +, + +13-vi-2008 + +, +A. Hidalgo +leg.’, +1 ♀ +( +AHCL +) + +; ‘ + +Chinchón +( +Madrid +), + +13.iii.2009 + +, +Juan de la Rosa +leg.’, +1 ♀ +( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +( +Madrid +), villa CONEJOS, + +23.iv.2011 + +’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +JSCP +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Madrid +, + +3.iii.1987 + +, J. +Plaza’ +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; ‘ + +Madrid +, G. +Schramm’ +, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; ‘ + +Morata’ +, +1 ♀ +( +ZFMK +) + +; ‘ + +España +, „ +Montarco +“, +Madrid +, leg. +M. Toribio +, + +27.iii.1987 + +’, 1 ♂ ( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +El Regajal +, +Aranjuez +, +Madrid +, leg. +Crespo +, + +11.v.1991 + +’, 1 ♂ ( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +E, +Comunidad +de +Madrid +, +Valdaracete +, +Fuensáuco +, 30TVK8348, + +18.4.2013 + +, +José Luis Gómez +lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Fuensauco +, +Valdaracete +, +Madrid +, J. L. +Gomez +lgt., + +29.iv.2011 + +’, +1 ♀ +( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +España +– +Madrid +, +Valdaracete +env., +Fuensauco +, + +4.v.2010 + +, +Cosar Mora +lgt., 1♂ ( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Madrid +, +Valdaracete +, +Fuensauco +, + +04.v.2010 + +, +Jose Luis Gomez +lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +OBCB +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Fuensauco +, +Valdaracete +, +Madrid +, J. L. +Gomez +lgt., + +4.v.2010 + +’, 1♂ ( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +España + +12.5.2010 + +, +Fuensauco +, +Valdarecete +, +Madrid +, +Leg. Cesar +S. +Mora’ +, 2♂♂ ( +DKCP +), + + +2 ♂♂ ( +PTCL +) + +; ‘ + +Fuensauco +– 30TVK8348, +Valdaracete +, + +18-4-2013 + +, +Madrid +- +España’ +, 1 ♂ +3 ♀♀ +( +PTCL +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Madrid +, +Valdarecete +v-[19]93’, 1 ♂ ( +JSCP +) + +; ‘ + +Hispania +centrealis, +Villaconecos +( +Madrid +), + +23.iv.2011 + +, +J. de la Rosa +lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +E, +Villaconejos +, ( +Com +de +Madrid +), + +23.4.2011 + +, +J de la Rosa +lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +E, +Villaconejos +, ( +Com +de +Madrid +), + +2.iv.2010 + +, +J de la Rosa +lgt.’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Villaconejos +, ( +Com. +de +Madrid +), M. +Alvarez +lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +DJCP +) + +; ‘ + +Villaconejos +, +Prov. +Madrid +, +Spain + +; + + +6-IV-2014 + +, +J. Corominas +leg.’, 1 ♂ ( +PKCS +) + +; ‘ + +España +, + +23.4.2008 + +, +Villaconejos +( +Madrid +), +Leg. Juan de la Rosa’ +, 2 ♂♂ ( +PTCL +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, + +21.4.2013 + +, +Chincón +( +Madrid +), +Leg. Juan de la Rosa’ +, 1 ♂ +1♀ +( +PTCL +). + + + +MURCIA +AUTONOM. COMM.: + +‘ +Algezares +, 30.iii.[18]94, +Kb +[ +Korb +] [lgt.]’, 1 ♂ +2 ♀♀ +( +ZSMC +) + +; ‘ + +Murcia +, +Algezares +, 1894, M. +Korb +[lgt.]’, +1 ♀ +( +MNHN +) + +; ‘ + +Murcia +, +Algezares +, 1894, M. +Korb +[lgt.]’, 1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +HFCB +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Murcia +, +Caravala +, + +10.v.1980 + +, R. +Mourglia’ +, 1 ♂ ( +MRSNT +), + + +1 ♂ +1 ♀ +( +MSNM +) + +; ‘ + +Murcia +, + +10.v.1980 + +’, 1 ♂ ( +MSNG +) + +; ‘ + +Espagne +( +Murcia +), +Alhama +de +Murcia +, +Tonana +, 23.x.[19]65, +de Lajonquiere +lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +MNHN +). + + + +NAVARRE +AUTONOM. COMM.: +NAVARRE +PROV.: + +‘ +Carcar +, +Navarra’ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +MNHB +). + + +VALENCIAN AUTONOM. COMM.: ALICANTE PROV.: +‘ +Spanien +, +Alicante +, + +14.vi.1960 + +, Sattler-Remane lgt.’, 1 ♂ ( +ZSMC +) + +; ‘ + +Spanien +, +Calpe +, 15.x.[19]76, +Klaue +lgt.’, +1♀ +( +ZFMK +) + +; ‘ + +España +, +Pantano del Amadorio +, +Villajoyosa +, +Alicante +, leg. +J. M. Beltrán +, + +13.iii.1987 + +’, 1♂ ( +GMCL +) + +; ‘ + +Spain +, +Villa Joyosa +( +Alicante +) + +13.iv.1950 + +’, 1♂ ( +VACP +) + +; ‘ + +Elche +, 6.vi.[18]94, +Kb +[ +Korb +] [lgt.]’, +1♀ +( +ZSMC +). + + +No further locality specified: +‘ +Andalusia’ +, +1♀ +( +NHMB +); + +‘ + +Espagne +, ( +Zaragosa +), mts. +SE of Torres +, 10.v.80, C. +Gonzalez +lgt.’, 2 ♂♂ ( +MNHN +) + +; ‘ + +Spain’ +, +1 ♀ +( +OHCB +) + +; ‘ + +Spanien’ +, +1 ♀ +( +SMTD +) + +; ‘ + +Spanien +, ex. coll. +V. Balthasar +, +National Museum +, +Prague +, +Czech Republic’ +, 1 ♂ ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Figs 1–4. Male habitus in dorsal aspect. 1 – + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +(Morocco: Azrou, Foret de Cedres, body length: 14.0 mm, NMPC); 2 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 3 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +(France: Bouches-du-Rhône, Barbentane, body length 13.7 mm, DJCP); 4 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(holotype). + + + + +Figs 5–7.Male habitus in dorsal aspect.5 – + +Bolbelasmus nikolajevi +Hillert,Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 6 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, 11.8 mm, DKCP); 7 – + +B +. +vaulogeri + +(Italy: Sicily, Menfi (Agrigento), Cinquanta, body length: 11.6 mm, MAPC). + + + + +Figs 8–11. Female habitus in dorsal aspect. 8 – + +Bolbelasmus bocchus +( +Erichson, 1841 +) + +(Morocco: Gaada de Debdou plateau., E of Rchida, 13.5 mm, DKCP); 9 – + +B +. +brancoi +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(allotype); 10 – + +B +. +gallicus +( +Mulsant, 1842 +) + +(Spain: Andalusia, Aljaraque vill. env., 13.6 mm, JSCP); 11 – + +B +. +howdeni +Hillert & Král + +sp. nov. +(allotype). + + + + +Figs 12–13. Female habitus in dorsal aspect. 12 – + +B +. +nikolajevi +Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa + +sp. nov. +(allotype); 13 – + +B +. +vaulogeri +( +Abeille de Perrin, 1898 +) + +(Tunisia: Cap Bon peninsula, 6 km W of El Hawariah, 12.0 mm, DKCP). + + + + + +Description. + +Male ( +holotype +). + + +Remarkably convex, surface black, shiny, pronotum covered with double punctation, elytra microsculptured to smooth apically. + + +Head ( +Figs 2 +, +15 +, +22 +, +28 +, +34 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, almost semicircular, anterior angles vague, posterior angles elevated. Frontal horn well developed, short, distinctly furcate apically; base weakly keeled on each side of anterior part of eyes. Clypeal disc with simple, coarse punctation. Oblique keels above eyes reaching approximately to eyes. Punctation of frons and vertex approximately same as on clypeus. Fronto-clypeal suture present. Eyes well developed, distinctly elliptic; genae extending eyes, arcuate posteriorly. Pronotum ( +Figs 2 +, +15 +, +22 +, +28 +) distinctly transverse; broadest just in basal quarter, entirely bordered; lateral margin evenly rounded, marginal carina not crenate, distinctly widened and elevated; lateral fovea almost missing. Pronotal punctation distinct, double, consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures with exception of basal part; punctures separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine ones. Lateral hornlike apophyses well developed, remarkably cone-shaped, bent up and directed to sides. Apical hornlike apophysis distinct, but only weakly elevated, obtuse-angled, directed 30° frontoapically. + +Scutellar shield triangular, weakly longer than wide, microsculptured, alutaceous. +Elytra approximately as long as wide, surface shiny, microsculptured, microsculpture vanishing apically; humeral umbone weak, between suture and humerus seven distinct striae along entire elytral length, all striae with distinctly confluent punctures; intervals convex. + +Parameres as in +Fig. 61 +. + + +Variability in males. +Surface black to brownish; pronotal hornlike apophyses in medium developed and underdeveloped (hypothelic) specimens short, more or less straight, only simply rounded to almost acute apically. + + + +Female ( +allotype +). + +Head ( +Figs 9 +, +40 +). Clypeus broadly rounded, nearly semicircular, anterior angles vague. Posterior angles of clypeal margin very weakly elevated. Frontal carina well developed, distinctly interrupted in middle, bituberculate on internal interruption. Punctation of clypeus, frons, vertex and occiput simple, distinct; oblique keels above eyes distinct, extended to half of eyes; eye well developed, distinctly elliptic, genae well developed, arcuate anteriorly and posteriorly. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 9 +) distinctly transverse, lateral margin weakly widened, broadest just basally, surface distinctly deeply punctate, doubly except basally, punctures consisting of well and deeply impressed punctures, separated approximately by distance equal to their diameter, intermixed with very fine, pinned punctures. Anterior transverse protrusion distinct, sharply semicircular, lateral apophyses present. + +Elytron surface shiny, microsculptured, microsculpture vanishing to apex; humeral umbone weak. + +Measurements. +Total body length 11.2–15.1 mm ( +holotype +, ♂: 14.8 mm; +allotype +, +♀ +: 14.9 mm). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Refer to species key. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic; named in honour of our colleague +Tristão +Branco ( +Porto +, +Portugal +), an excellent specialist in Scarabaeoidea. + + + + +Collecting circumstances. +Prefers calcareous soils. + + + + +Distribution. +North-eastern, Central and South-eastern parts of +Spain +(Fig. 59). + + + + +Remarks. +The historical faunal conception of + +B. bocchus + +based on +MARSEUL (1857) +and +JACQUELIN DU VAL (1863) +was inaccurate, and for 150 years, the distribution area of this species was reported incorrectly. The first theoretical analysis of this situation was published by +BRANCO (2005) +. In the present study, we confirm, in all details, and follow Branco’s analysis. The Spanish specimens show distinct differences in morphological characters, as described in the identification key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/BF/2F75BF1D22A95822AD38430525759231.xml b/data/2F/75/BF/2F75BF1D22A95822AD38430525759231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4256ebf12d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/BF/2F75BF1D22A95822AD38430525759231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +Argopistes Motschulsky from Madagascar with descriptions of six new species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio +0000-0003-2190-7376 +Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +Iannella, Mattia +0000-0003-4695-0194 +Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola +0000-0002-4481-9152 +Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-27 + + +1202 + + +303 +327 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.122977 +1C308A71-A36D-4B60-8CD0-45BD70283919 + + + + + +Argopistes vadoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 A + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +: “ +Coll. Mus. Tervuren +/ N. E. +Madagascar +: / +Ambodivoangy + +VII. 1961 + +/ +J. Vadon +” [printed on white card] [ + +15 ° 17.30 ' S +; +49 ° 36.88 ' E + +] ( + +RMCA + +) + +. +Paratype +♀ +: “ Coll. Mus. +Congo +/ +Madagascar +: Antakotako / +15. i. 1939 +/ J. Vadon ” [printed on white card) [ + +15 ° 12.53 ' S +; +49 ° 47.61 ' E + +] ( + +RMCA + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Argopistes vadoni + +sp. nov. +is one of the species with black or blackish dorsal integuments, and yellow and filiform antennae, but is distinguishable by the regular elytral punctation (Fig. +7 A +). Median lobe of the aedeagus and spermatheca are both diagnostic. Median lobe of the aedeagus is easily recognizable by the apical part, distinctly slender in ventral view (Fig. +7 C +). Spermatheca is unique for the combination of pyriform basal part, distal part homogenously thickened, and ductus subapically inserted, quite thickset, moderately elongated, and uncoiled (Fig. +7 D +). + + + + + + + +Argopistes vadoni + +sp. nov. +A +holotype, habitus in dorsal view +B +ibid, ventral view +C +ibid, median lobe of the aedeagus +D +spermatheca, from Antakotako. Abbreviations: 1 +st +: first abdominal sternite; 5 +th +: fifth abdominal sternite; ca: central area of the first abdominal sternite bordered by ridges. Scale bars: 3 mm ( +A, B +); 500 μm ( +C +); 300 μm ( +D +). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + +( +♂ +). Body roundish in dorsal view (Fig. +7 A +), strongly convex in lateral view; total length of body ( + +LB + +) = +3.32 mm +; maximum pronotal width at the base ( +WP += 2.00 mm); maximum width of elytra in the middle ( +WE += +2.84 mm +); +WE +/ +WP += 1.42. Dorsal integuments (Fig. +7 A +) entirely black with weak blueish metallic reflections; ventral parts (Fig. +7 B +) dark reddish brown; head dark brown; frons and mouthparts brown, with yellowish maxillary palpi; antennae (Fig. +7 B +) yellowish; legs, including articulations, reddish brown, with yellowish tarsi (Fig. +7 B +). Head entirely hidden by the pronotum; vertex punctate, with a pair of large setiferous pores; frontal calli joined, clearly delimited and straight posteriorly; frons elongate, flat, roughly wrinkled; frontal ridge elongate, thin and sharp; frontogenal sutures distinctly raised; eyes large, elongate, slightly kidney-shaped; interantennal space clearly narrower than antennal sockets. Antennae (Fig. +7 B +) filiform, as long as ~ 1 / 2 the body length ( + +LAN + += +1.76 mm +; + +LAN + +/ + +LB + += 0.53); segments 1 and 2 thicker; segments 3–11 slightly and gradually flattened; +LA += 100: 42: 33: 47: 47: 40: 41: 44: 43: 39: 64. Pronotum (Fig. +7 A +) distinctly transverse ( + +LP + += +0.96 mm +; + +WP + +/ + +LP + += 2.08); lateral margins strongly convergent anteriorly, weakly curved, weakly expanded, not visible in dorsal view; basal margin arcuate and distinctly sinuate; surface finely wrinkled, with very dense, small punctation; surface weakly raised parallel to the lateral margins; a large setiferous pore at the anterior angles. Scutellum small, subtriangular. Elytra ( + +LE + += +2.98 mm +; + +LE + +/ + +LP + += 3.10) strongly curved laterally (Fig. +7 A +), approx. as long as wide ( + +WE + +/ + +LE + += 0.95), jointly rounded apically; lateral margins finely bordered, visible in dorsal view; surface micropunctate; main punctation small, arranged in 9 (+ 1 sutural) regular rows, more confused along lateral parts. Humeral calli moderately raised. Macropterous. Prosternum with posteriorly open procoxal cavities and large intercoxal prosternal process. Mesosternum very short. First abdominal sternite (Fig. +7 B +) slightly longer than fifth; its central area bordered by ridges is wide, subovate. Anterior and middle legs without modifications. Posterior femora greatly swollen ( + +WF + +/ + +LF + += 0.67), elongate-subtriangular; posterior tibiae thick, distinctly shorter than femora, apically widened and prolonged into a spur-like process on inner side; outer side of hind tibia apically toothed; apical spur of hind tibiae simple, lanceolate; first metatarsomere moderately enlarged. Median lobe of the aedeagus ( + +LAED + += +1.24 mm +; + +LE + +/ + +LAED + += 2.40) (Fig. +7 C +) with smooth surface; widest at the basal opening in ventral view, slightly curved inwardly; distal part distinctly thinner, sides convergent towards the rounded apex; in lateral view median lobe weakly curved, thicker in the central third; dorsal ligula formed by a central lobe, medially incised, and two lateral lobes; its base at apical ~ 1 / 3. + + + + +Variability. + + +Female +paratype +very similar in shape and color to the +holotype +. + +LE + += +3.40 mm +; +WE += +3.16 mm +; + +LP + += 1.00 mm; +WP += +2.12 mm +; +LAN += +1.72 mm +; + +LSPC + += +0.34 mm +; +LB += +3.60 mm +; + +LE + +/ + +LP + += 3.40; +WE +/ +WP += 1.49; +WP +/ + +LP + += 2.12; +WE +/ + +LE + += 0.93; +LAN +/ +LB += 0.48; + +LE + +/ + +LSPC + += 10.00. First metatarsomere in female not enlarged. Spermatheca (Fig. +7 D +) apparently wrinkled on most surface; basal part pyriform; collum short; distal part moderately elongate, apically truncate; ductus subapically inserted, quite thickset, moderately elongate, uncoiled. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet refers to the collector of the new species: Jean Vadon (1904–1970) from +France +, one of the fathers of the entomological research in +Madagascar +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Northern-eastern +Madagascar +( +Toamasina province +; Fig. +8 A +). Malagasy chorotype. + + + + + + +Distribution and habitat suitability of the + +Argopistes +species + +in Madagascar. +A +occurrence locality for each species +B +probability of presence of the occurrence localities, and potential suitability areas for the genus in Madagascar from +ENMs +. + + + + + +Ecological notes. + +Host plant unknown. The two known occurrence localities fall within areas characterized by the vegetation division ‘ Malagasy Evergreen & Semi-Evergreen Forest’. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/C1/2F75C1A7934285B795529BD05672F174.xml b/data/2F/75/C1/2F75C1A7934285B795529BD05672F174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f7fcc33bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/C1/2F75C1A7934285B795529BD05672F174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) granatensis +subsp. +hoffmanni +Peters 1863 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Guerlinguetus) granatensis +subsp. +xanthotus +(Gray 1867) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF90FFF0CA9EFD149F32B8ED.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF90FFF0CA9EFD149F32B8ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44ef66aeac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF90FFF0CA9EFD149F32B8ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Phyzelaphryninae + + + + + + +This taxon includes the South American genera + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +, and was found to be monophyletic previously ( + +Hedges +et al. +, 2008a + +; +Pyron & Wiens, 2011 +; +Canedo & Haddad, 2012 +; + +Fouquet +et al. +2012 + +). +Hoogmoed & Lescure (1984) +erected the genus + +Adelophryne + +and considered it and + +Phyzelaphryne + +to be sister taxa based on the shared occurrence of slightly expanded terminal discs with incomplete circumferential grooves and pointed tips. Nevertheless, they considered that their new genus + +Adelophryne + +was distinguished from the monotypic + +Phyzelaphryne + +on the basis of its flattened digits, indistinct subarticular tubercles, long and slender tongue, and phalangeal reduction in the fourth finger. +Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984) +rejected a close relationship of Eleutherodactylini to other brachycephaloids with pointed digital tips, such as + +Barycholos + +, + +Phyllonastes + +(now + +Noblella + +), and + +E. nigrovittatus + +(now + +Hypodactylus + +), an observation corroborated by our results. + +Frost +et al. +(2006) + +suggested that phalangeal reduction in + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +might support a relationship among these genera and genera now placed in +Holoadeninae +( + +Euparkerella + +and + +Phyllonastes + +) or to + +Brachycephalus + +, but they also considered the alternative hypothesis, mentioned above, that would ally these two genera with + +Diasporus + +. + + + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +did not address the monophyly of + +Adelophryne + +, only including + +Adelophryne patamona + +(mistakenly identified as + +A. adiastola + +fide + +Fouquet +et al. +, 2012 + +). +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +included two terminals, + +A. patamona + +(used previously by + +Hedges +et al. +, 2008a + +) and + +A. baturitensis + +, recovering them as sister taxa. + +Fouquet +et al. +(2012) + +included sequences of six of the eight nominal species now referred to + +Adelophryne +( +Frost, 2014 +) + +and an ample array of populations plus gene sequences from several populations of + +Phyzelaphryne + +. They used parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian methods to analyze a similarity-alignment of 5841 bp from four mitochondrial (12S, 16S, cytb, COI) and three nuclear (POMC, RAG1, TYR) loci. Their analyses corroborated the sister relationship between + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +and revealed a number of likely new species. + + +As noted by + +Fouquet +et al. +(2012) + +, the morphological distinction between + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +was ambiguous from the beginning. In fact, specimens from +Vaupes +( +Colombia +) used in the original description of + +Phyzelaphryne miriamae + +and the advertisement call ( +Heyer, 1977 +) correspond to + +Adelophryne adiastola +( +Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984 +) + +, and +Lynch (2005) +identified as + +A. adiastola + +, specimens that corresponds to + +Phyzelaphryne +( + +Fouquet +et al. +, 2012 + +) + +. Nevertheless + +Fouquet +et al. +(2012) + +did not find + +Phyzelaphryne + +to be embedded within + +Adelophryne + +, and we follow them, reluctantly, in retaining it as a monotypic genus. + +Phyzelaphryne + +is endemic to central Amazonia, and + +Adelophryne + +only occupies the northern Amazonia, the Guianan region, and eastern +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF91FFF0CA9EFEAA9E68BC9B.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF91FFF0CA9EFEAA9E68BC9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd54686688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF91FFF0CA9EFEAA9E68BC9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Eleutherodactylinae + + + + + + +This clade includes the genera + +Diasporus + +and + +Eleutherodactylus + +as sister groups and was previously recovered by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +, +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +, and +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +. Within + +Eleutherodactylus +, + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + + +recognized the subgenera + +Eleutherodactylus + +, +Euhyas +, + +Pelorius + +, and + +Syrrhophus + +, with the subgenus + +Schwartzius + +as the sister group of them all. We recover these groups as monophyletic and continue to recognize all of these subgenera, although we note that the inclusion of the wildcard + +Eleutherodactylus diasporus + +in +Euhyas +is assumed and must be tested by adding the DNA sequences that are missing for this taxon. All of these subgenera except the Hispaniolan endemic + +Schwartzius + +were recognized by Hedges (1989) on the basis of allozymic evidence, and were treated by + +Frost +et al. +(2006) + +as genera. Although this arrangement has not been followed by most authors, we expect that in the future all of these will be recognized as genera. Distinct characteristics of liver shape have been proposed as synapomorphic for each of the subgenera, as well as for + +Diasporus + +(Hedges, 1989; + +Hedges +et al. +, 2008a + +). + + +Among the species series recognized by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +for the subgenera of + +Eleutherodactylus + +, all but the + +Eleutherodactylus martinicensis + +series are monophyletic in our preferred topologies. Therefore, we restrict the + +E. martinicensis + +series to the monophyletic + +E. martinicensis + +group of + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +and, accordingly, remove the + +E. antillensis + +group from the + +E. martinicensis + +series and place it in its own species series. Similarly, the + +E. antillensis + +subgroup is paraphyletic with respect to the + +E. gryllus + +group, so we combine the species of these two subgroups into a single monophyletic + +E. antillensis + +subgroup. Also, the + +E. bakeri + +group of +Euhyas +is paraphyletic because + +E. glanduliferoides + +is the sister of + +E. jugans + +. We therefore transfer + +E. glanduliferoides + +to the + +E. jugans + +group to restore the monophyly of both the + +E. bakeri + +and + +E. jugans + +species groups. + + +The most problematic taxa are subgroups recognized within the + +E. luteolus + +species group within +Euhyas +, with all the groups we tested being para- or polyphyletic. Therefore, we reject these subgroups and refer species only to the more inclusive + +E. luteolus + +species group, which is endemic to +Jamaica +. Hedges +et al. +' +s (2008a) +analyses did not resolve the relationships among subgroups within this clade, although the subgroups are partially recovered by protein variation, albumin immunology, and karyology and are all morphologically distinctive according to + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +. + + +Within +Euhyas +, Rodríguez +et al. +(2013) inferred new phylogenetic relationships for the + +E. limbatus + +group that partially conflict with + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +and with our TA + PA and SA + PA results, although not with our SA + ML results. Their clade-Bayes tree (see +Wheeler and Pickett, 2008 +) shows + +E. etheridgei + +as sister of all other species of the + +E. limbatus + +group and + +E. cubanus + +as sister of a clade containing + +E. orientalis + +as the sister group of a clade with two subclades, one with + +E. limbatus + +and + +E. jaumei + +as sister taxa, and another with + +E. iberia + +and an unnamed species as sister taxa. None of these conflicts require taxonomic changes. + + +Morphological evidence previously supported the monophyly of a mainly Antillean clade of + +Eleutherodactylus +( +Lynch, 1971 +) + +, although some of its species were considered to be allied with mainland forms ( +e.g. +, + +Sminthillus + +[now + +Eleutherodactylus + +] + +limbatus + +and + +Eleutherodactylus auriculatus + +; +Lynch & Duellman, 1997 +). Also, +Lynch’s (1971) +alpha division of Eleutherodactylini, based on the fusion of frontoparietals and proötic, grouped + +Syrrhophus + +, + +Tomodactylus + +(now in the synonymy of + +Syrrhophus + +), + +Pelorius + +( + +E. inoptatus + +), and the subgenus + +Eleutherodactylus + +( + +E. karlschmidti + +), although + +Sminthillus + +(= + +Eleutherodactylus limbatus + +) was considered distinct from the alpha and beta divisions. +Heyer (1975) +and +Ardila-Robayo (1979) +suggested a monophyletic group composed of + +Eleutherodactylus + +, + +Syrrhophus +, + +and + +Tomodactylus + +based on morphological characteristics, although none of these are apparently synapomorphic. + + +The monophyly of + +Diasporus + +is corroborated in all our analyses. + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +only sampled + +D. diastema + +and allocated seven other species to the genus based on the presence of a pointed tip of the ungual flap, an oval palmar tubercle, and prominent vomerine teeth. Although the pointed tip of the ungual flap characteristic of + +Diasporus + +is also found in + +Pristimantis chalceus +( +Lynch, 2001 +) + +, that species groups with other species of + +Pristimantis + +. Our analyses recovered + +D. diastema + +as the sister taxon of + +D. quidditus + +and + +D. citrinobapheus + +. +Hertz et al (2012) +purported to test the monophyly of + +Diasporus + +and sampled 535 bp of 16S mtDNA for five nominal species, including a new taxon ( + +D. citrinobapheus + +). However, their outgroup sampling consisted of only one species of + +Pristimantis + +( + +P. ridens + +), so the monophyly of + +Diasporus + +was an assumption of their analysis and not the result of a test. Populations referred to + +D. citrinobapheus + +were found to form the sister taxon of another clade composed of allopatric populations of + +D. +aff. +diastema + +from an area relatively near to the +type +locality ( +50 km +airline distance) of + +D. citrinobapheus + +and showed divergences of 1.8%. We therefore assign those populations to + +D. citrinobapheus + +and, accordingly, the sequences from GenBank we analyzed (deposited by + +Crawford +et al. +2010a + +) as + +D. +aff. +diastema + +should be reidentified as + +D. citrinobapheus +. + +Nevertheless, the taxonomic status of + +D. citrinobapheus + +is problematic because no morphological character reported by + +Hertz +et al. +(2012) + +allows it to be distinguished from + +D. tigrillo +( +Savage, 1997 +) + +and sequence data are currently not available for the latter species. Although populations assigned to these two species are separated by ca. +200 km +, they both occur at the same elevations and in the same habitat. + +Hertz +et al. +(2012) + +also sampled + +D. diastema + +(paraphyletic in their analysis), + +D. hylaeformis + +(paraphyletic in their analysis), + +D. quidditus + +, and + +D. vocator +. + + +Pinto-Sánchez +et al. +(2012) + +included sequences of two additional species of + +Diasporus + +( + +D. hylaeformis + +and + +D. vocator + +) in their outgroup sample, but they were not available in time to be included in the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF92FFF1CA9EF8C79EFEBF73.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF92FFF1CA9EF8C79EFEBF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe1672243f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF92FFF1CA9EF8C79EFEBF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Eleutherodactylidae + + + + + + +This taxon corresponds to +Eleutherodactylidae +of + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +. It includes the South American genera + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +, the Middle American genus + +Diasporus + +, and the Antillean–Middle American genus + +Eleutherodactylus + +. This clade was discovered by + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007) + +and has been corroborated by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +, +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +, and +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +. + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +proposed as synapomorphic the absence of nuptial pads in males of this clade. + + + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +erected two subfamilies within +Eleutherodactylidae +, +Eleutherodactylinae +for + +Eleutherodactylus + +and + +Diasporus + +, and +Phyzelaphryninae +for + +Adelophryne + +and + +Phyzelaphryne + +. Previously, the only hypothesis suggesting a relationship between +Phyzelaphryninae +and +Eleutherodactylinae +was formulated by + +Frost +et al. +(2006) + +, who noted that the conspicuously pointed tips on the toe discs would ally + +Adelophryne + +with + +Phyzelaphryne + +and the + +Eleutherodactylus diastema + +group (now + +Diasporus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF99FFF9CA9EFB2A9E40B8E0.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF99FFF9CA9EFB2A9E40B8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a063be5e1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF99FFF9CA9EFB2A9E40B8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Craugastoridae + + + + + + +This taxon is equivalent to +Craugastoridae +of +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +except for the inclusion of + +Ceuthomantis + +(see below). The family +Craugastoridae +was originally named by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +to accommodate a primarily Middle American clade that included most species traditionally assigned to the subgenus + +Craugastor + +—first recognized as a clade on the basis of molecular evidence by +Crawford & Smith (2005) +and + +Frost +et al. +(2006) + +—plus an unexpected companion from the Atlantic Forest of eastern +Brazil +as its sister taxon, “ + +Eleutherodactylus + +” + +binotatus + +, which was placed by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +in their new genus + +Haddadus + +together with + +H. plicifer + +. More recently, +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +found + +Strabomantis + +to be the sister of + +Haddadus + +and + +Craugastor + +. Because + +Strabomantis + +is the +type +genus of +Strabomantidae +( + +Hedges +et al. +2008a + +), in order to rectify the paraphyly of +Craugastoridae +, +Strabomantidae +must be considered a junior synonym of +Craugastoridae +. Our analyses strongly corroborate this finding, with the inclusive +Craugastoridae +as sister of +Brachycephalidae +in the TA + PA results. +Craugastoridae +is composed of three major clades that we recognize as subfamilies +Craugastorinae +, +Holoadeninae +, and Pristimantinae ( +Figure 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF99FFFFCA9EF93F9855BF9E.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF99FFFFCA9EF93F9855BF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e43b70a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF99FFFFCA9EF93F9855BF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,625 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Craugastorinae + + + + + + +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +proposed +Craugastorinae +for + +Haddadus + +and + +Craugastor + +and placed their sister genus + +Strabomantis + +in a monotypic +Strabomantinae +(originally proposed to accommodate nearly 500 species in 10 genera; + +Hedges +et al. +, 2008a + +). Although we recover the same relationships among the three genera found by +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +, we reformulate +Craugastorinae +to include + +Strabomantis + +and treat the otherwise monotypic + + +6. We presume that those authors will soon provide a solution for this taxonomic problem. subfamily +Strabomantinae +as a junior synonym of +Craugastorinae +. Only this study and that by +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +, the two studies of brachycephaloids with the largest taxon and character sampling, have recovered the monophyly of +Craugastorinae +. + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +and +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +found + +Strabomantis + +to be associated with taxa now referred to +Holoadeninae +. + + +The relationship between + +Craugastor + +and + +Strabomantis + +should come as no surprise after a long history of putative relationship among species now placed in these genera. This Central American clade of terraranas with some South American components has long been recognized on the basis of morphology. +Lynch's (1971 +, +1975a +) Beta division of Eleutherodactylini (characterized by the frontoparietals and proötic not being fused and the pterygoids overlapping the parasphenoid alae) approximated what is now considered +Craugastorinae +. Also, +Lynch (1986a) +identified a condition of the +m. levator mandibulae externus +(muscle undivided, mandibular ramus of trigeminal nerve passing medial to muscle, the so-called “E” condition; +Haas, 2001 +) that turned out to be a synapomorphy for + +Craugastor + +( +Crawford & Smith 2005 +; + +Heinicke +et al. +, 2007 + +; + +Hedges +et al. +, 2008a + +; this study). +Savage (1987) +also suggested previously that the ca. 70 Central American species of the subgenus + +Craugastor + +lack the state of the +m. depressor mandibulae +present in all other subgenera of (then) + +Eleutherodactylus + +. Although +Lynch (1993) +disputed in some detail that claim, the group is maintained on the basis of molecular evidence, so it is worth revisiting the character-states proposed by +Savage (1987) +as they may also be synapomorphic. + + + + +Nevertheless, the subgenus + +Craugastor + +as it was then conceived is not identical to the current delimitation, containing at various times species now referred to + +Strabomantis +. + +In fact, + +Strabomantis + +roughly coincides with what +Lynch (1976a) +considered the + +Eleutherodactylus biporcatus + +group, which was transferred to + +Craugastor + +by +Crawford & Smith (2005) +. Several species of the broad-headed " + +Eleutherodactylus +" + +in the + +C. bufoniformis + +and + +C. biporcatus + +species groups of the subgenus + +Craugastor + +were transferred to + +Limnophys + +by + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007) + +and later to + +Strabomantis + +, while others remained within + +Craugastor + +( + +Hedges +et al. +, 2008a + +). Interestingly, + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007 + +, +2009 +) and + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +discarded the possibility of a close relationship among the species they transferred to + +Strabomantis + +and + +Craugastor + +and, thus, rejected previous morphological evidence of evolutionary propinquity. In addition, the only derived morphological condition suggested by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +for +Craugastoridae +was the first finger longer than second, a condition that is shared by + +Craugastor + +, + +Haddadus + +, and + +Strabomantis + +. Furthermore, the “E” condition of the m. levator mandibulae has so far been only reported for + +Craugastor + +and + +Strabomantis + +. Within + +Strabomantis +, + +Lynch (1986 +a + +, 1993 + +) recorded the "E" condition in + +S. anatipes + +, + +S. anomalus + +, + +S. biporcatus + +, + +S. bufoniformis + +, + +S. ingeri + +, + +S. necerus + +, + +S. ruizi + +, + +S. sernai + +, + +S. sulcatus + +, and + +S. zygodactylus + +, while he recorded the S condition for + +S. cerastes + +and + +S. cornutus + +—although Lynch (1997) synonymized under + +S. cerastes + +a species ( + +S. sernai + +) that he diagnosed with the “E” condition ( +Lynch, 1986a +). Only the “S” condition (single muscle, mandibular ramus of trigeminal nerve passing lateral to muscle) has been reported for + +Haddadus binotatus + +(by +Lynch, 1986a +) as well as for + +H. aramunha +( + +Cassimiro +et al., +2008 + +) + +. Because the “E” condition has proved difficult to assess in some cases and some variants have been discovered (see comments on + +Yunganastes + +below), a reevaluation of the condition in the +Craugastorinae +is needed. + + +The dissonant note within +Craugastorinae +is + +Haddadus + +, a taxon historically considered to be related to what is now + +Ischnocnema + +, although that concept was based solely on biogeographic grounds and not synapomorphy. Nevertheless, + +Haddadus + +also presents an external morphology barely distinguishable from those of + +Strabomantis + +or broad-headed + +Craugastor + +. In fact, + +Strabomantis aramunha +( + +Cassimiro +et al. +, 2008 + +) + +from southeastern +Brazil +was placed in + +Strabomantis + +mainly on the basis of the presence of cranial crests, but is now placed in + +Haddadus + +on the basis of molecular evidence ( + +Amaro +et al. +, 2013 + +). + + + + + +Craugastor + +.—The 60 + +Craugastor +species + +we analyzed form a clade divided into the monophyletic subgenera + +Campbellius + +, + +Craugastor + +, and + +Hylactophryne + +7 +. The internal relationships are largely congruent with those of + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +, who rearranged species diversity in putatively monophyletic species series. A detailed analysis of the correspondences between the groups and those of +Savage (1987 +, +2002 +), +Lynch & Duellman (1997) +, and +Lynch (2000) +was provided by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +. + + +The strict consensus of optimal TA + PA trees collapses all structure within + +Hylactophryne + +. As such, we do not recognize any species series within this subgenus. Within the subgenus + +Craugastor + +, we recognize the + +C. mexicanus + +and + +C. podiciferus + +series. We found + +C. megacephalus + +(previously referred to the + +C. gulosus + +series) to be nested + + + + +7. We expect that + +Campbellius +, +Craugastor +, + +and + +Hylactophryne + +will ultimately be considered genera, but because we cannot diagnose them morphologically, except by enumeration, we refrain from doing so here. + + +within the + +C. punctariolus + +series, making the + +C. punctariolus + +series paraphyletic and, therefore, merge both series into an expanded + +C. punctariolus + +series. The paraphyly of the + +C. punctariolus + +series was anticipated by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +, who noted that +Crawford & Smith (2005) +had found + +C. megacephalus + +as the sister of a species of the + +C. punctariolus + +series, namely + +C. ranoides + +, and warned that the distinction between these two series might not hold. + + + + +We found + +Campbellius + +to be the monophyletic sister group of all other species of the genus + +Craugastor + +. +Lynch (2000) +hypothesized that + +C. greggi + +and + +C. daryi + +are sister species based on the shared fusion of the sacrum and the last presacral vertebra, but + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +placed + +C. greggi + +in the + +Craugastor +( +Craugastor +) +laticeps + +species series. + +Craugastor +( +Campbellius +) +greggi + +has not yet been included in any molecular phylogenetic analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF9AFFF9CA9EFA6B9EDDBA90.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF9AFFF9CA9EFA6B9EDDBA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d776dc08309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF9AFFF9CA9EFA6B9EDDBA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Brachycephalidae + + + + + + +This taxon includes the sister taxa + +Brachycephalus + +and + +Ischnocnema + +, a relationship first discovered by + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007) + +, who placed most southeastern Brazilian taxa then referred to “ + +Eleutherodactylus +” + +( + +Frost +et al. +, 2006 + +) in a redelimited + +Ischnocnema + +. Previously, +Caramaschi & Canedo (2006) +had restricted + +Ischnocnema + +to + +Ischnocnema verrucosa + +, and placed it in the synonymy of + +Eleutherodactylus + +. A new test of the sister relationship of + +Ischnocnema + +and + +Brachycephalus + +was recently provided by +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +, who found the taxa to be reciprocally monophyletic in both maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses. Interestingly, their parsimony analysis of a similarity alignment placed + +Brachycephalus + +as the sister of + +Haddadus binotatus + +, another taxon from southeastern +Brazil +. Such a relationship had never been proposed, and although it is not corroborated in our analyses, it surely deserves future attention, particularly with regard to the effects of alignment and optimality criterion. + + + +Brachycephalus + +.—This genus of small, diurnal frogs that usually are brightly colored and contain tetrodotoxin ( + +Pires +et al. +2005 + +) is endemic to southeastern +Brazil +. Its unique pectoral girdle has long been recognized as a synapomorphy of the genus ( +Izecksohn, 1971 +; +Pombal & Gasparini, 2006 +) and was used to synonymize + +Psyllophryne + +( +i.e. +, + +P. didactyla + +and + +P. hermogenesi + +) with + +Brachycephalus + +by +Kaplan (2002) +, a synonymy subsequently validated by analyses of DNA sequences that found the two species to be nested among other species of + +Brachycephalus + +( + +Clemente-Carvalho +et al. +, 2011 + +; current results). + +Frost +et al. +(2006) + +, + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007) + +, + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +, and +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +only included + +B. ephippium + +in their analyses, and +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +added + +B. +cf. +didactylus + +. + +Clemente-Carvalho +et al. +(2011) + +provided the first extensive molecular phylogenetic analysis of the genus by including 14 of the 18 currently recognized species ( +Pombal & Izecksohn, 2011 +). Inadequate outgroup sampling (the tree was rooted on a single terminal of + +Ischnocnema + +) prevented the monophyly of + +Brachycephalus + +, the position of + +Psyllophryne + +within Brachycephaloidea, or the sister relationships with + +Ischnocnema + +from being tested in that study. Nevertheless, our results agree with Clemente-Carvalho +et al. +’s (2011) Bayesian analysis of the concatenated nuclear and mitochondrial data in recovering two major sister clades, a southern clade formed by locally endemic species restricted to the high and humid Atlantic Forest of +Paraná +( + +B. brunneus + +, + +B. ferruginus + +, + +B. izecksohni + +, + +B. pernix + +, and + +B. pombali + +) and the northern clade, allopatric to the first, distributed from farther north in +Paraná +to +Espírito Santo +( + +B. alipioi + +, + +B. didactylus + +, + +B. ephippium + +, + +B. garbeanus + +, + +B. hermogenesi + +, + +B. nodoterga + +, + +B. pitanga + +, + +B. toby + +, and + +B. vertebralis + +), with the two species of the former + +Psyllophryne + +placed separately in the second clade. + + + +Ischnocnema +.— + +This genus is distributed within the Atlantic Forest of south, southeastern, and northeastern +Brazil +and +Misiones +, +Argentina +( +Canedo & Haddad, 2012 +; +Frost, 2014 +). The monophyly of the genus was hypothesized by + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007) + +and + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +, who analyzed 5 of the 33 species. A more complete test of generic monophyly was recently provided by +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +in a study that was published while the present manuscript was being written, which unfortunately precluded the use of their data in our analyses. Nevertheless, their taxon sampling of other brachycephalids was large enough (214 species) to provide a strong test of the monophyly of + +Ischnocnema + +. Their major finding was a polyphyletic + +Ischnocnema +sensu + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + + +with three named species ( + +I. paulodutrai + +, + +I. ramagii + +, and + +I. vinhai + +) and two unnamed species recovered as part of the + +Pristimantis conspicillatus + +species group. Also, + +Ischnocnema bilineata + +was found to be the sister of a clade composed of the genera + +Noblella + +and + +Barycholos + +in +Holoadeninae +. Accordingly, +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +placed three nominal species of + +Ischnocnema + +in + +Pristimantis + +, but left " + +Eleutherodactylus +" + + +bilineatus +Bokermann, 1975 + +"1974" as + +incertae sedis + +within +Holoadeninae +6 +(of +Craugastoridae +, below). For the remaining species of + +Ischnocnema + +, they recognized four monophyletic species series and left two species unassigned to any group, although five species were only tentatively assigned to groups based on their morphology. We follow their assignment of species to species series (see Appendix 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF9FFFFFCA9EFE169F28B92C.xml b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF9FFFFFCA9EFE169F28B92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..370dbcb039e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/75/F4/2F75F459FF9FFFFFCA9EFE169F28B92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Molecular systematics of terraranas (Anura: Brachycephaloidea) with an assessment of the effects of alignment and optimality criteria + + + +Author + +Padial, José M. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + + + +Author + +Grant, Taran +taran.grant@ib.usp.br + + + +Author + +Frost, Darrel R. +padialj@carnegiemnh.org + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +2014-06-26 + + +3825 + + +1 + + +1 +132 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3825.1.1 +1175-5326 +4920347 +1F6DEC4F-6E2A-45B6-A71C-3D6CF783FEDF + + + + + + +Holoadeninae + + + + + + +This taxon includes all genera placed in +Holoadeninae +by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +( + +Barycholos + +, + +Bryophryne + +, + +Euparkerella + +, + +Holoaden + +, + +Noblella + +, and + +Psychrophrynella + +), plus a clade ( + +Lynchius + +, + +Oreobates + +, and + +Phrynopus + +) placed in +Strabomantinae +by + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +and Pristimantinae by +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +, with + +Hypodactylus + +as sister of all other genera. By including + +Hypodactylus + +, + +Lynchius + +, + +Oreobates + +, and + +Phrynopus + +in this subfamily, we rectify the non-monophyly of Pristimantinae of +Pyron & Wiens (2011) +and alter the + +incertae sedis + +status of + +Hypodactylus + +. DNA sequences for + +Niceforonia + +are unavailable. However, + +Hedges +et al. +(2008a) + +assigned + +Niceforonia + +to +Strabomantinae +on the basis of a synapomorphic character-state (knobbed rather than T-shaped terminal phalanges) that unites it to the + +Lynchius + +, + +Oreobates + +, and + +Phrynopus + +clade, so we also refer + +Niceforonia + +to +Holoadeninae +. + + +Lehr +et al. +'s (2005) maximum likelihood analyses of molecular data first suggested the existence of this inclusive group by recovering a clade containing + +Hypodactylus + +, + +Phrynopus + +, + +Psychrophrynella + +, and + +Noblella + +. More recently, +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +found + +Euparkerella brasiliensis + +to be the sister of + +Holoaden + +and “ + +Eleutherodactylus bilineatus + +” to be the sister of the clade formed by + +Noblella + +and + +Barycholos + +(and, therefore, part of our +Holoadeninae +). Until recently, “ + +Eleutherodactylus bilineatus +” + +was considered a taxon of uncertain affinities ( +Lynch and Myers 1983 +; +Lynch & Duellman, 1997 +) and was tentatively placed in + +Ischnocnema + +by + +Heinicke +et al. +(2007) + +. Unfortunately, sequences of “ + +E. bilineatus + +” and + +Euparkerella + +were not available when we undertook the analyses for the present study. + + +Although no morphological synapomorphies are known to delimit this morphologically diverse group, several of the relationships recovered by molecular evidence within this clade were recognized in early morphological studies. In content, +Holoadeninae +roughly approximates + +Phrynopus + +of Lynch (1975), a genus that, besides + +Phrynopus +sensu stricto + +, included species now placed in the genera + +Bryophryne + +, + +Hypodactylus + +, + +Lynchius +, +Niceforonia + +, + +Noblella + +, + +Oreobates + +, + +Psychrophrynella + +, + +Phrynopus + +, and + +Pristimantis + +. +Lynch (1971) +considered + +Euparkerella + +to be related to + +Holoaden + +because they both lack the alary process of the hyoid plate, a relationship later recovered by +Ardila-Robayo (1979) +and more recently by +Canedo & Haddad (2012) +. +Lynch (1973) +also suggested that + +Leptodactylus mantipus +Boulenger + +(now + +Hypodactylus mantipus + +) should be included in + +Barycholos + +because of the shared presence of a posteriorly bifurcate sternal style. Nevertheless, +Heyer (1975) +rejected that view based on his morphological observations that suggested that another + +Hypodactylus + +( + +H. nigrovittatus + +) and + +Barycholos pulcher + +were sister taxa. + +Hypodactylus nigrovittatus + +has yet to be included in a molecular phylogenetic study, and a relationship with + +B. pulcher + +is still likely. +Lynch (1976b) +named two species of + +Euparkerella + +, for which Heyer (1980) later erected the genus + +Phyllonastes + +, subsequently synonymized by + +De la Riva +et al. +(2008) + +with + +Noblella + +. +Lynch (1986b) +considered + +Phrynopus bagrecito + +(now in + +Psychrophrynella + +) to be closely related to + +Phyllonastes heyeri + +(now in + +Noblella + +). + + +A remarkable characteristic of this clade is the recurrent connection of taxa found in the Atlantic Forest in southeastern +Brazil +and in the Andes, as suggested by the relationships within + +Oreobates + +(Andes, Amazonia, and southeastern +Brazil +) and the clade composed of + +Holoaden + +( +Ecuador +and southeastern +Brazil +), + +Euparkerella + +(southeastern +Brazil +), + +Bryophryne +(Andes) + +, " + +Eleutherodactylus +" +bilineatus + +(southeastern +Brazil +), + +Noblella +(Andes) + +, and + +Barycholos + +(southeastern +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/76/4C/2F764C3DAFD8526CA854F4FE05A0F289.xml b/data/2F/76/4C/2F764C3DAFD8526CA854F4FE05A0F289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d23bc7bf40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/76/4C/2F764C3DAFD8526CA854F4FE05A0F289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Hedychrum callosum Radoszkovsky, 1877 +Figure 8 + + + + + +Hedychrum +callosum + +Radoszkovsky 1877 +(1876): 108. + + + +Type locality. + +"Syra" +. + + + +Holotype + +♂ [box 59]: golden rounded label // Syra [handwritten] // +Holopyga ahenea +Dhlb. ( +Hedychrum callosum +Rad.) [handwritten by +Mocsary +] // 84 [printed]. + + + +Remarks. + +Hedychrum callosum +Radoszkovsky, 1877 was considered a synonym of +Hedychridium aheneum +(Dahlbom, 1854) by + +Mocsary +(1887 + +: 13; +1889 +: 146), +Dalla Torre (1892 +: 20), and +Bischoff (1913 +: 14). +Trautmann (1927 +: 56) considered +Hedychridium aheneum +as a variety of +Hedychridium incrassatum +(Dahlbom, 1854), and therefore placed +Hedychrum callosum +in the synonymic list of +Hedychridium incrassatum +. The following authors (e.g. +Linsenmaier 1951 +: 98; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 196) re-evaluated +Hedychridium aheneum +, but +Hedychrum callosum +remained in synonym with +Hedychridium incrassatum +. +Hedychridium incrassatum +is found only in the western Mediterranean countries, while +Hedychridium aheneum +is spread in the eastern Mediterranean countries, Middle East and central Asia ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +, +1968 +). In southern Italy both +Hedychridium aheneum +and +Hedychridium incrassatum +(described from Sicily) are present ( +Strumia 1995 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Hedychrum callosum +Radoszkovsky, 1877, holotype, habitus, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Hedychridium aheneum +(Dahlbom, 1854) (synonymised by + +Mocsary +1887 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/76/77/2F76774ECF435C40B7A3D8059933E633.xml b/data/2F/76/77/2F76774ECF435C40B7A3D8059933E633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060d19d3743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/76/77/2F76774ECF435C40B7A3D8059933E633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Andrena Fabricius, 1775 (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) described by Ferdinand Morawitz from the collection of Aleksey Fedtschenko + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok- 22, 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + + + +Author + +Sidorov, Dmitry A. +Kemerovo State University, Kemerovo, 650000, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +105 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.90206 +1313-2970-1120-105 +41D272899B30474894D7AD21F559B007 +BFA371FEA7A356BDA988C7A5C6BB03A4 + + + + +4. +Andrena arenaria Morawitz, 1876 + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Andrena arenaria +Morawitz, 1876: 201, ♂. + + + +Type locality. +Central Asia. + + +Published (original) locality. + +"Turkestan" +. + + + +Holotype. + +♂, 487. // +Turkest.[anskii +] +kr.[ai +] [Turkestan] // + +Andrena arenaria + +Mor. [handwritten by F. Morawitz] // Lectotypus Warncke 1975 <red label> // Holotypus + +Andrena arenaria + +Morawitz, 1876 <red label, labelled by Yu. Astafurova> // + +Andrena lateralis + +, D.A. Sidorov det. 2022 [ZMMU]. + + + +Figure 4. + +Andrena arenaria + +Morawitz, 1876, holotype, male +A +habitus, lateral view and labels +B +head, frontal view +C +labrum, dorsal view +D +metasoma, dorsal view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Current status. + + +Andrena + +(incertae sedis) + +Andrena lateralis + +Morawitz, 1876 (synonymised by +Gusenleitner and Schwarz 2001 +: 135). + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Russia (to East Siberia), Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/76/7F/2F767F859AC9A99B6FA4866B1C14324B.xml b/data/2F/76/7F/2F767F859AC9A99B6FA4866B1C14324B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f680349687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/76/7F/2F767F859AC9A99B6FA4866B1C14324B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Androsace halleri +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 142. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Helvetiae." RCN: 1149. + + + +Lectotype +(Kress, +Primulaceen-Studien +6(1): 29, 59, Abb. 7. 1984): [icon] + +" +Androsace +angusto nervoso folio multiflora" + +in Haller, Enum. Meth. Stirp. Helv. 1: 486, 376, t. 7. 1742. + + + + +Current name: + + +Androsace carnea + +L. subsp. + +rosea + +(Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Kress treats +Haller's +protologue as the type, this includes +Haller's +figure (t. 7) which is therefore accepted as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/76/DE/2F76DE98FF758418AD48ECA70C5F8499.xml b/data/2F/76/DE/2F76DE98FF758418AD48ECA70C5F8499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b7084a2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/76/DE/2F76DE98FF758418AD48ECA70C5F8499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dianthus carthusianorum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 409. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Germaniae, Italiae Siciliae sterilibus apricis." RCN: 3204. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 157. 1994): Herb. Burser XI: 92 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Dianthus carthusianorum + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/6C/2F776C362364557E9339FA5E7F1A6C08.xml b/data/2F/77/6C/2F776C362364557E9339FA5E7F1A6C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994774c3344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/6C/2F776C362364557E9339FA5E7F1A6C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Polydesmus complanatus (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + +Distribution +North, Central, South and East European + + +Notes +E, e, h + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFCCFF91FF1C87A2DAA9FEE9.xml b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFCCFF91FF1C87A2DAA9FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561e327d1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFCCFF91FF1C87A2DAA9FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of Leptodoras (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sabaj, Mark Henry + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +3 + + +4 + + +637 +678 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400020&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000400020 +1982-0224 +5418130 +FA5585FE-A7B5-41AC-AE22-17F2399A6FB5 + + + + + + +Leptodoras praelongus +(Myers & Weitzman, 1956) + + +Figs. 4b +, +7a +and +8 + + + + + +Hassar praelongus +Myers & Weitzman 1956: 2 + +, fig. 1 ( +type +locality: +São Gabriel Rapids +of the +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), +Amazonas +, +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFD8FFB9FEF18260D895FC6A.xml b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFD8FFB9FEF18260D895FC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05907f3edd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFD8FFB9FEF18260D895FC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of Leptodoras (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sabaj, Mark Henry + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +3 + + +4 + + +637 +678 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400020&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000400020 +1982-0224 +5418130 +FA5585FE-A7B5-41AC-AE22-17F2399A6FB5 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras cataniai + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. +4g + +, + +5g + +, +6b +, +18e +and +22 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +ANSP 180918 +(1*, +171 mm +), +Venezuela +, +Amazonas +, +río Casiquiare +from mouth of +río Pamoni +to +4 km +below mouth, west of +Pamoni +( +2°48’N +, +65°57’W +), + +17 Mar 1987 + +, +B. Chernoff +, +O. Castillo +and +C. Garrido +, +V87-27 +. + + + + + +Paratypes +(28) + +. +Brazil +: +Amazonas + +: + +ANSP 131431 +(1*, +110.6 mm +), west of +Moura +, near junction of +rio Negro +and +rio Branco +( +1°30’S +, +61°48’W +), + +Apr 1967 + + +; + +MCZ 101046 +(8), +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), +Ilha de Jacaré +, 1991 + +. + +Venezuela +: +Amazonas +: +AMNH 236111 +( +1, 151 mm +) + +, + +ANSP 161532 +(5 + 1*, +146.5 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +ANSP 161533 +(2, 145.5- +173.3 mm +), +río Casiquiare +, main channel ca. 1.5 hrs from its confluence with +río Orinoco +( +3°5’N +, +65°55’W +), + +16 Mar 1987 + +, +H. Lopez +and +O. Castillo + +, + +V87-24 + +; + +CAS 222741 +(1*, +153.7 mm +) + +, + +FMNH 117085 +[ex. +ANSP 161532 +] (1*, +149.5 mm +) + +, + +INPA 25071 +(1*, +138.2 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +MBUCV-V 25604 +(2*, 158.8, +160 mm +), +río Casiquiare +, ca. 1.5 hrs des de boca en +río Orinoco +, + +16 Mar 1987 + + +; + +MCNG 54111 +[ex. +ANSP 161533 +] ( +1, 162.5 mm +) + +; + + +MCP +38652 + +[ex. +ANSP 161533 +], (1*, +142.8 mm +), same data + +asANSP 161533; + +MZUSP 88065 +(1*, +139.6 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +UNT 3782 +[ex. +ANSP 161533 +] (1*, +138.5 mm +), same data as ANSP + +161533; + +USNM 384343 +(1*, +149.6 mm +), same data as holotype + +. + + +Non-types +. + +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: +ANSP 178535 +(1), +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +7 miles +upstream from Leprosario + +, +7 miles +downstream from +Santa Maria +( +3°2’12"S +, +60°22’40"W +), + +18 Jul 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-008; +ANSP 180919 +(1), +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +10 km +downstream from Carvoeiro + +( +1°22’8"S +, +61°54’22"W +), + +9 Dec 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-190; +ANSP 180920 +(2*, 97.7, +104.6 mm +), +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), +3.8 km +downstream from +S. Francisco +( +1°41’10"S +, +61°27’3"W +), + +6 Dec 1993 + + +, + +JPF-93-158; +ANSP 180921 +(2 + 1*, +116.8 mm +), +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +37.8 km +upstream from Carvoeiro + +( +1°12’27"S +, +62°15’3"W +), + +10 Dec 1993 + + +, + +MG-93-037; +ANSP 180922 +(1), +rio Negro +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +15.7 km +downstream from Moura + +, below +rio Branco +( +1°33’51"S +, +61°33’W +), + +7 Dec 1993 + + +, + +JNB-93-012. + +Leptodoras +cf. +catania + +( +Amazon +form): +Brazil +: +Amazonas +: +ANSP 178544 +(1*, +97.4 mm +), +rio Madeira +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +9 km +upstream from Vila Urucarituba + +( +3°35’28"S +, +58°56’53"W +), + +6 Aug 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-078; +ANSP 180923 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), + +4 miles +downstream from Nova Oriente + +, upstream from mouth of +Madeira +( +3°16’29"S +, +58°56’33"W +), + +5 Aug 1996 + + +, + +CCF- 96-072; +ANSP 180924 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), upstream from +Itacoatiara +( +3°16’36"S +, +58°57’1"W +), + +5 Aug 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96- 134; +ANSP 180925 +(7 + 5*, +120.3-194 mm +), rio +Içá +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +1.5 km +downstream from Betania + +( +3°5’35"S +, +68°4’58"W +), + +19 Nov 1993 + + +, + +OTO-93-075; +ANSP 180926 +(1*, +86.5 mm +), +rio Jutaí +( +Solimões +dr.), +between Pto. Antunes and Foz do Jutaí +( +2°50’6"S +, +66°55’39"W +), + +13 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JPS-93-049; +ANSP 180927 +(2, 40.23, +59.6 mm +), +rio Purus +( +Solimões +dr.), + +8 km +downstream from Beruri + +( +3°50’35"S +, +61°23’45"W +), + +26 Jul 1996 + + +, + +FL-96-002; +ANSP 180928 +(1, +55.1 mm +), +rio Purus +( +Solimões +dr.), near confluence with +Solimões +( +3°41’22"S +, +61°28’19"W +), + +30 Jul 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-110. +Para +: +ANSP 180929 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), + +10.2 km +upstream from Monte Alegre + +, below +Tapajos +( +2°4’45"S +, +53°59’49"W +), + +5 Nov 1994 + + +, + +AMZ-94-023. +Roraima +: +ANSP 178532 +(1*, +131.9 mm +), +rio Branco +( +Negro +dr.), +between Atauba and Caruna +, +9.3 km +above confluence with +Negro +( +1°19’34"S +, +61°52’13"W +), + +8 Dec 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-171. +Tocantins +: +UNT 150 +(2), +rio Tocantins +, +Pedro Afonso +, near confluence with +rio Sono +( +8°59’S +, +48°10’W +), + +18 Feb 1996 + + +. + +Ecuador +: +Napo +: +FMNH 97138 +(1*, +87.9 mm +), +río Tiputini +, (Napo- +Amazonas +dr.), at confluence with +río Napo +( +0°48’54"S +, +75°32’30"W +), + +28 Oct 1981 + + +, + +DJS81-64. +Peru +: +Loreto +: +ANSP 178248 +(1*, +77.4 mm +), +río Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), main channel along west bank, ca. 30-45 min. upstream from inlet to +Iquitos +, mouth of +río Itaya +, south of +Iquitos +, + +3 Aug 2001 + + +, + +Peru +2001-05. + +Leptodoras +cf. +catania + +( +Nanay +form): +Peru +: +Loreto +: +ANSP 73173 +(1 + 1*, +130.5 mm +), +río Ucayali +( +Amazonas +dr.), +Contamana +, +Jul-Aug +1937; +ANSP 178438 +(3 + 2*, 141.8, +164.2 mm +), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), +Pampa Chica +, village +4.54 km +west of +Iquitos +(large beach along north bank), + +2 Aug 2001 + + +, + +Peru +2001-02; +ANSP 179863 +(5), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), large beach (left bank) at village of +Pampa Chica +, +4.54 km +west of +Iquitos +( +3°45’9"S +, 73°17"W), + +18 Aug 2003 + + +, + +PERU +2003-05; +INHS 39814 +(48 + 5*, +93.1-117.3 mm +), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), playa about 1 hr by canoe upstream from +Santa Clara +( +3°46.63’S +, +73°22.21’W +), + +19 Aug 1996 + + +; + +INHS 44194 +(3), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), upstream from +Santa Clara +, +13.9 km +west of +Iquitos +, bearing 78° ( +3°46’54.6"S +, +73°21’49.6"W +), + +29-30 Jul 1997 + + +, + +Peru +97-8; +INHS 53722 +(11 + 2*, 89.7, +94.7 mm +), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), +Pampa Chica +, +4.54 km +west of +Iquitos +, bearing 269° ( +3°45’08.8"S +, +73°17’00.1"W +), + +7 Aug 1999 + + +, + +Peru +99-12; +SIUC 28582 +(4) + +, + +same data as INHS 39814; +SIUC 29472 +(3), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), playa, just upstream from +Santa Clara +, +13.9 km +(bearing 78°) from +Iquitos +, + +29-30 Jul 1997 + + +; + +SIUC 29859 +(5 + 4*, +122-181 mm +), +río Nanay +( +Amazonas +dr.), +Pampa Chica +, +4.54 km +west of +Iquitos +, bearing 269°, + +11 Aug 1997 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished among + +Leptodoras + +by a specific feature of upper labial extension ( + +Figs. +4g + +, +5 +g-i): distal portion distinctly elongated, forming acute tip (sometimes appears as an enlarged terminal fimbriae). In species with similarly shaped upper labial extensions ( +e.g. +, + +L. acipenserinus + +, + +nelsoni + +, + + + +rogersae + +) the distal margin is rounded or with comparatively small terminal fimbriae. + + + + +Description +. Morphometrics summarized in +Table 2 +. Overall shape similar in + +L. cataniai +sensu stricto + +and two forms + +L. cf. cataniai +Amazon + +( +Figs. 18d +, +23 +) and Nanay ( +Figs. 18c +, +19b +, +24 +), close to + +L. rogersae + +; body very elongate and dorsoventrally depressed, ventrally flattened from snout to vent; head depressed with acute snout; caudal peduncle long, shallow, depressed. Relative snout length longest in Nanay form (42.4- 46.6% of predorsal distance), shortest in + +L. cataniai +sensu stricto + +(35.4-40.2%), intermediate inAmazon form (37.6-41.3%). Eye rather large with adipose eyelid moderately (Nanay form) to well-developed ( + +L. cataniai +sensu stricto + +andAmazon form). + + + +Fig. 22. + +Leptodoras cataniai + +, holotype,ANSP 180918 (SL 171 mm), río Casiquiare (Negro dr.) from mouth of rio Pamoni to 4 km below mouth, Amazonas, Venezuela. + + + +Mouth subterminal, jaws edentulous in adults, small juveniles less than +80 mm +SL with few thin acicular teeth near distal medial symphysis of dentaries. Maxillary barbel long, usually reaching ventromedial extent of gill opening. Secondary maxillary barbels 9-12 (modally 10), flattened, overlapping proximally, separated distally; proximal secondary maxillary barbels with fimbriate anterior margin and smooth posterior margin; distal ones smooth. Oral hood very well developed, expanded posteriorly (distance from jaw margin to tip of upper labial extension 33-47.8% of predorsal distance). Upper labial extension very elongate, proximal half straight and narrow, distal half curved medially and distinctly expanded with wide lateral flap bearing fimbriae, distal tip distinctly acute, often appearing as enlarged terminal fimbriae; surfaces smooth. Lower labial extension narrow, finishing before upper labial extension, tip often slightly expanded with terminal fimbriae. Interlabial membrane narrow (labial extensions convergent), comparatively thin with few small papillae. Dorsolabial membrane very well developed, laterally expanded and widely rounded posteriorly. Two pairs of jaw barbels with scattered elongate papillae; cojoined by basal membrane; outer pair longer than inner pair and shorter than maxillary barbel, cojoined with lower labial extension via narrow membrane. Branchiostegal membrane with well-expanded fleshy margin greatly overlapping ventral gill opening; fleshy inner flap along cleithrum complete, reaching cleithral notch. First gill arch ( +Fig. 6b +) with gill rakers absent or inconspicuous, entirely contained within basal membrane (tips not apparent); accessory lamellae well developed, extending from basal membrane across lateral and medial faces of arches and filaments; lamellae numerous, on every second gill filament and broken into column of lappets with first lappet on medial face enlarged, deflected dorsomedially. + + + +Fig. 23. + +Leptodoras cf. cataniai +Amazon + +form, ANSP 180925 (SL 194 mm), rio Iça (Amazonas dr.), 1.5 km downstream from Betania, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + + +Fig. 24. + +Leptodoras cf. cataniai +Nanay + +form, ANSP 178438 (SL 164.2 mm), río Nanay (Amazonas dr.), near Iquitos, Loreto, Peru. + + + +Sum of midlateral plates highly variable (Table 3); lowest in Nanay form (79-86, modally 82), highest in Amazon form (83-92, modally 88), intermediate in + +L. cataniai +sensu stricto + +(82-87, modally 84). Anterior midlateral plates deep, usually covering at least half of corresponding body depth; posterior margins of dorsal and ventral wings rounded with many small serrae. Tympanum usually with 3 distinct ossifications (simple spines) along postotic laterosensory canal; small fixed spine usually conspicuous along posterior margin of neurocranium where postotic laterosensory canal exits supracleithrum. Postcleithral process very short and deep, distal portion expanded (especially dorsally) and dorsal and distals margin usually indistinct, covered with skin. Middorsal groove on nuchal shield well-defined. Subrectangular nuchal foramina present, replacing suture between epioccipital and anterior nuchal plate. Skin relatively smooth. + + +Dorsal-fin rays I,6; pectoral-fin rays I,9-11 (modally 10); pelvic-fin rays i,6; total anal-fin rays 14-17 (first 4 or 5 unbranched); caudal-fin rays i,8/9,i; dorsal procurrent caudalfin rays 14-19, ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 12-16. Dorsal-fin spine rather long, very thin, relatively straight in juveniles, becoming sinuous in large adults; anterior denticulations antrorse, rather small and crowded basally, absent from distal third; posterior denticulations weakly retrorse to straight, weak, rather inconspicuous. Pectoral-fin spine as in + +L. acipenserinus + +. Pelvic fin comparatively long and pointed. Anal fin triangular with falcate distal margin; tip of longest branched ray more or less even with vertical through base of last branched ray when fin extended. Caudal fin deeply forked with elongate and pointed lobes. + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Overall pattern similar to that of + +L. acipenserinus + +, + +nelsoni + +and + +rogersae + +. Head and body weakly to moderately countershaded, upper sides tan or gray-brown, lower sides and undersurfaces white. Wide dusky middorsal stripe evident in Amazon and Nanay forms, rather faint in + +L. cataniai +sensu stricto + +. Melanophores weakly concentrated in skin between and above dorsal wings of midlateral plates, forming faint dusky stripe. + + +Fin coloration exhibits variation presumably influenced by environmental conditions, specifically black +vs +. whitewater habitats. In most specimens from the río +Amazonas +(whitewater) the fins are rather darkly pigmented. Dorsal fin with faint stippling on rays and along insertion; darker stippling along anterior margin of dorsal spine and on skin surrounding dorsal-locking spine. Pectoral fin dark with melanophores most concentrated on anterior rays, membranes, and skin between posterior denticulations of pectoral spine; posterior membranes with fainter stippling, posterior rays usually depigmented. Pelvic fin with dark stippling on anterior membranes forming streaks distally; rays and posterior membranes depigmented. Anal fin cream, hyaline. Divergent pair of dusky stripes on caudal fin very distinct as in + +L. nelsoni + +and + +L. rogersae + +. In specimens from the rio Negro ( + +L. cataniai +sensu stricto + +) and río Nanay (both blackwaters) the dorsal, pectoral and pelvic fins are almost completely depigmented, cream, hyaline. The dusky divergent stripes on the caudal fin are retained but faint. + + +Coloration in life +. + +Leptodoras cf. cataniai + +from the río Nanay, +Peru +, appear white with a pinkish tint ( +Fig. 19b +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Leptodoras cataniai +sensu stricto + +is known from the rio Negro/Casiquiare Canal in +Brazil +and +Venezuela +( +Fig. 25 +). + +Leptodoras cf. cataniai + +is known from in or near the main channel of the río +Amazonas +( +Amazonas +form) and large tributaries of the upper +Amazonas +such as the Nanay and +Ucayali +(Nanay form). In addition + +Santos +et al +. (1984:52) + +figured (as + +Leptodoras acipenserinus + +) a specimen from the lower Tocantins that is referable to + +L. cf. cataniai + +. In the lower río Nanay + +L. cf. cataniai + +is syntopic with + +L. acipenserinus + +and large schools of juveniles and adults of both species move into shallow, swift waters along large sandy beaches at night. The río +Amazonas +form has been collected in bottom trawls at depths ranging from +1.7 to 35 m +(J.G. Lundberg, unpubl. data) and occurs syntopically with + +L. juruensis + +and + +L. myersi + +near Iquitos, +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of David Catania, for his dedicated service to the ichthyological community since 1985 as Collection Manager of Fishes, California Academy of Sciences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFDAFF85FEFF8321DBEDFB49.xml b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFDAFF85FEFF8321DBEDFB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b3ad5907c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFDAFF85FEFF8321DBEDFB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of Leptodoras (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sabaj, Mark Henry + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +3 + + +4 + + +637 +678 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400020&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000400020 +1982-0224 +5418130 +FA5585FE-A7B5-41AC-AE22-17F2399A6FB5 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras rogersae + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 5c +, +15c +and +21 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 226307 +(1*, +180 mm +), +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic Dr. +), river channel at +Palua +just below mouth of +río Caroni +, 181 nautical miles upstream from sea buoy ( +8°21’N +, +62°43’W +), + +15 Feb 1978 + +, +J.G. Lundberg +, +J.N. Baskin +et al +., JGL 1-78. + + + + + +Paratypes +(13) + +. +Venezuela +: +Amazonas +: +MCNG 54110 +[ex. +ANSP 160742 +] (1*, +98.4 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), shores of + + +Isla +de +Ratón +( +5°5’N +, +67°48’W +), + +14 Nov 1985 + + +, + +V85-18 + +; + +MNHN 2003- 0356 +[ex. +ANSP 160742 +] (1 + 1*, +90.9 mm +), same data as MCNG 54110. +Bolivar + +: + +AMNH 58175 +(1, +66.4 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.) ( +8°42’1"N +, +62°5’4"W +), + +12 Nov 1979 + + +, GM-T 79-43; + +ANSP 160885 +(1*, +94.7 mm +), +río Cuchivero +( +Orinoco +dr.), ca. + +500 m + +from confluence with +río Orinoco +( +7°38’N +, +65°56’W +), + +18 Nov 1985 + + +, + +V85-28 + +; + +MBUCV-V 27136 +(1, +80.76 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), cerca de la boca +río Caura +, + +22 Nov 1985 + + +. Delta Amacuro: + +ANSP 179108 +(1, +93.9 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), between nautical mile buoys 137.4 and 116.5, + +12 Nov 1979 + + +, T- 54-79; + + +CAS +58077 + +(1*, +89.2 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), bottom drag in deep channel, + +11 Nov 1979 + + +; + +FMNH 117084 +[ex. +MBUCV-V 13372 +] (1*, +116.7 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), 137-138.5 nautical miles from sea buoy near +Barrancas +, + +12 Feb 1978 + + +; + +MBUCV-V 13372 +(1*, +128.8 mm +), same data as FMNH 117084 + +; + +LACM 43124 +( +1, 170 mm +), deep river channel north of isla +Tres Canos +, 132 nautical miles upstream from sea, + +19 Feb 1978 + + +, JNB-36-78; + + +MCZ +68120 + +(1, 78 mm), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), deep channel bottom at river km 137, near +Barrancas +( +8°42’N +, +62°5’S +), + +12 Nov 1979 + + +; + +USNM 265710 +(1*, +107.05 mm +), channel of +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), at buoy 129.7 to buoy 130.4, at isla +Tres Canos +, downstream from +el Consejo +and +Barrancas +( +8°39’48"N +, +61°58’40"W +), + +14 Nov 1979 + + +, T-55-79. + + +Non-types +. + +Venezuela +: +ANSP 152863 +(1, +85.3 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), +Orinoco +delta region, + +Nov 1979 + + +. + +Amazonas +: +ANSP 160742 +(44 + 1*, +98.6 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), shores of + + +Isla +de +Ratón +( +5°5’N +, +67°48’W +), + +14 Nov 1985 + + +, + +V85-18 + +; + +Bolivar +: +MBUCV-V 15843 +(1, +79.6 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), 50 mts. de la boca +de Cuchivero +, + +Nov 1985 + + +; + +MBUCV-V 15939 +(6), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.) playas, canales, lagunas y islas cerca puerto las +Majadas +, confluencial +de Orinoco +con +el Caura +, + +23 Nov 1985 + + +. + +Delta Amacuro +: +ANSP 179105 +(1), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), sandy beach on + + +Isla +Paloma +, 101 nautical miles from sea buoy ( +8°32’36"N +, +61°32’12"W +), + +22 Nov 1979 + + +, + +ECM-27-79; +MBUCV-V 13724 +(1, +72.8 mm +), +río Orinoco +( +Atlantic +dr.), cerca de la boca del +Caño Arutaye +, + +20 Nov 1979 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished among + +Leptodoras + +by the following combination: sum of midlateral plates modally 83 or 84, plates moderately deep, covering 1/4 to 1/2 of body depth, adipose eye moderately developed, preadipose ridge weakly developed, distal medial margin of upper labial extension not forming enlarged or elongated triangular tip. + + + + +Description +. Morphometrics summarized in +Table 1 +. Overall shape similar to + +L. acipenserinus + +and + +L. nelsoni + +except body slightly more robust and snout comparatively shorter, distance from tip to posterior nares 33.8-35.9% of predorsal distance ( +vs +. 36.1-40.3% and 36.4-40% in + +L. acipenserinus + +and + +L. nelsoni + +, respectively). Eye moderately sized, center distinctly anterior of midpoint between snout tip and origin of dorsal spine; adipose eyelid moderately developed. + + +Mouth subterminal, jaws edentulous in adults, juveniles under +75 mm +SL with few thin acicular teeth near distal medial symphysis of dentaries. Maxillary barbel long, usually reaching ventromedial extent of gill opening. Secondary maxillary barbels 9-13 (modally 11), flattened, overlapping proximally, separated distally; proximal secondary maxillary barbels with fimbriate anterior margin and smooth posterior margin; distal ones smooth. Oral hood as in + +L. acipenserinus + +and + +L. nelsoni + +except comparatively longer, distance from jaw margin to tip of upper labial extension 29.2-35.5% of predorsal distance ( +vs +. 20.9-29% and 19.1-28% in + +L. acipenserinus + +and + +L. nelsoni + +, respectively); dorsolabial membrane moderately developed. Branchiostegal membrane with moderately expanded fleshy margin overlapping ventral gill opening; fleshy inner flap along cleithrum usually complete, nearly reaching cleithral notch. Morphology of first gill arch similar to + +L. linnelli + +. + +Sum of midlateral plates 82-86 (modally 83 and 84, Table 3). Anterior midlateral plates of moderate depth, covering less than half of corresponding body depth; posterior margins of dorsal and ventral wings rounded with many small serrae. Tympanum without conspicuous ossifications or with 2 or 3 very small spines along postotic laterosensory canal; small fixed spine usually present (but inconspicuous) where postotic laterosensory canal exits supracleithrum. Postcleithral process short, moderately expanded posteriorly. Middorsal groove on nuchal shield usually well-defined. Subrectangular nuchal foramina present, replacing suture between epioccipital and anterior nuchal plate. Skin with very small fleshy papillae on snout; papillae scattered, not forming conspicuous ridges. + +Dorsal-fin rays I,6; pectoral-fin rays I,10; pelvic-fin rays i,6; total anal-fin rays 15-17 (first 4 or 5 unbranched); caudalfin rays i,8/9,i; dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 15-16, ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays about 14. Dorsal-fin spine of moderate length, nearly straight, rather thin and evenly attenuate with sharp tip; anterior denticulations antrorse, moderately sized, absent from distal tip; posterior denticulations small, retrorse basally, becoming straight towards tip. Pectoral-fin spine as described for + +L. acipenserinus + +. Pelvic fin weakly pointed and slightly longer (average length 17.1% of SL) than in + +L. acipenserinus + +(15%) and + +L. nelsoni + +(15.4%). Anal fin triangular with elongate base; tip of longest branched ray falls well short of vertical through base of last branched ray when fin extended. Adipose fin usually with weak preadipose ridge (not as well developed as in + +L. acipenserinus + +and + +L. linnelli + +). Caudal fin deeply forked with elongate and pointed lobes. + + + +Fig. 21. + +Leptodoras rogersae + +, holotype USNM 226307 (SL 180 mm), río Orinoco (Atlantic dr.), Palua just below mouth of río Caroni, Bolivar, Venezuela. + + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Pattern on body and fins similar to that of + +L. acipenserinus + +and + +L. nelsoni + +, but more faintly expressed overall. Weakly countershaded, upper sides tan or gray, lower sides and undersurfaces white. Broad dusky middorsal and midlateral stripes faint. Divergent dusky stripes on caudal fin distinct as in + +L. nelsoni + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Leptodoras rogersae + +is known from the río Orinoco from +Isla +Ratón (near mouth of río Vichada, northwestern +Amazonas +) to the delta, +Venezuela +( +Fig. 16 +). Nearly all collections are from the main channel of the río Orinoco. One is from the río Cuchivero near its confluence with the Orinoco. Many specimens were collected via bottom trawls as deep as + +14 m +. + +This species is probably restricted to the main channel of the lower to middle Orinoco and the mouths of its largest tributaries. + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of Mary Anne Rogers, for her dedicated service to the ichthyological community since 1988 as Collection Manager of Fishes, Field Museum of Natural History. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFDCFF87FEF78500DA45FB8A.xml b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFDCFF87FEF78500DA45FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d00057609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFDCFF87FEF78500DA45FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of Leptodoras (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sabaj, Mark Henry + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +3 + + +4 + + +637 +678 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400020&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000400020 +1982-0224 +5418130 +FA5585FE-A7B5-41AC-AE22-17F2399A6FB5 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras nelsoni + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 4f +, +5b +, +15d +and +20 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ANSP 180917 +(1*, +117 mm +), +Colombia +, +Meta +, +río Metica +(Meta-Orinoco dr.), ca. +1.5 km +east of +Rajote +, +Plancha +267 ( +3°56’N +, +73°3’W +), + +19 Mar 1973 + +, +W.G. Saul +and W.F. Smith- +Vaniz +, BSS-14. + + + + + +Paratypes +(35) + +. +Colombia +: +Meta +: +AMNH 236112 +[ex. +ANSP 134667 +] ( +1, 103.7 mm +), +río Metica +( +Meta-Orinoco +dr.), ca. +3 km +southeast of +Hacienda + + +Mozambique +( +3°57’N +, +73°2’W +), + +30 Mar 1975 + +, BSF-26; +ANSP 131336 +(2, +99.2-111 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +ANSP 134665 +(2 + 1*, +113.8 mm +), +Río Metica +(Meta- +Orinoco +dr.), ca. +3 km +southeast of +Hacienda + + +Mozambique +( +3°57’N +, +73°2’W +), + +24 Mar 1975 + +, BSF-9; +ANSP 134666 +(1, +86.9 mm +), +río Metica +( +Meta-Orinoco +dr.), ca. +3 km +southeast of +Hacienda + + +Mozambique +( +3°57’N +, +73°2’W +), + +20 Mar 1975 + +, BSF- 1; +ANSP 134667 +(1 + 1*, +92.3 mm +), same data + + +asAMNH 236112; + +AUM +28764 + +(1, +75.5 mm +), +río Manacacías +( +Meta-Orinoco +dr.), +7 km +south-southeast of +Puerto Gaitán +at sandbar on left (west) bank + +, + + +9 Oct 1978 + +, JSR 78-35; +CAS 222740 +[ex. +ANSP 134665 +] (1*, +97.9 mm +), same data as ANSP + + +134665; +FMNH 117083 +[ex. +ANSP 134665 +] ( +1, 104.7 mm +), same data as ANSP + + +134665; ICNMHN 13571 [ex. +ANSP 134667 +] (1, 95 mm), same data as AMNH + + +236112; +MNHN 2003-0355 +[ex. +ANSP 134665 +] (1), +UMMZ 245737 +[ex. +ANSP 134665 +] (1 + 1*, +105.5 mm +), +USNM 384342 +[ex. +ANSP 134665 +] (1*, +116.7 mm +), same data as ANSP + +134665. + +Venezuela +: +Apure +: +ANSP 179101 +( +1, 100 mm +), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), upriver of +San Fernando +and downriver of mouth of río +Portuguesa +, JNB-84- +V4 +; +ANSP 182200 +[ex. +MBUCV-V 14769 +] (1*, +162 mm +), ríoApure ( +Orinoco +dr.), isla del medio (extremo oeste) + +, + + +7 Aug 1984 + +; +MBUCV-V 10941 +( +1, 104 mm +), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), frente a isla +Apurito + +, + + +5 Apr 1978 + +; +MBUCV-V 14769 +(1 + 3*, +93.3-135.8 mm +), same dataasANSP 182200; +MBUCV-V 15215 +( +1, 101.9 mm +), ríoApure ( +Orinoco +dr.), in front of +Jarina +lagoon + +, + + +25 Jan 1984 + +; MBUCV- + +V +23693 + +(4, 105- +131 mm +), caño +Bucaral +( +Orinoco +dr.), hacia la boca con elArauca + +, + + +9 Aug 1984 + +; +MBUCV-V 24649 +( +2, 124, 151 mm +), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), in front of +Jarina +lagoon, near +San Fernando +de +Apure + +, + + +21 May 1983 + +; +MBUCV-V 24659 +(3, 105- +128 mm +), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), frente al +Aeuropuerto + +, + + +18 Feb 1982 + +; +MCNG 13167 +(1, 93.0 mm), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), +12 km +rio abajo +de San Fernando +de +Apure + +, +16 May 1985 +, DCT85-13. + + +Non-type material (7) +. + +Colombia +: +ANSP 149924 +(1, +69.6 mm +), río +Meta +( +Orinoco +dr.), +Llanos District +near +Bogota +, pre-1973 + +; + +FMNH 73408 +(1, 75.0 mm), río +Guaviare +( +Orinoco +dr.), near +Mapiripana +( +2°45’N +, +71°W +), + +Dec 1957 + +, SW 57-1 + +. + +Venezuela +: +Apure +: MBUCV- + + + +V +10856 + +(2), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), +Aeropuerto de San Fernando +de +Apure +, 21 +Jan +? 1958 + +; + +MBUCV-V 10879 +(1, +58.2 mm +), río +Apure +( +Orinoco +dr.), +Jan +? 1951 + +; + +MCNG 13887 +(1 + 1*, +123.5 mm +), río +Apure +( +Orinoco Dr. +), +10 km +rio abajo +de San Fernando +de +Apure +, + +15 May 1985 + +, DCT85-11 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished among + +Leptodoras + +by the following combination: upper labial extension L-shaped, distal half moderately to strongly curved and distinctly expanded with wide lateral flap bearing small fimbriae, sum of midlateral plates modally 78, plates deep, covering more than 1/2 of body depth, adipose eye weakly developed, preadipose ridge lacking. + + + + +Description +. Morphometrics summarized in +Table 1 +. Overall shape nearly identical to that of + +L. acipenserinus + +; body very elongate and dorsoventrally depressed, ventrally flattened from snout to vent; head depressed, short relative to body with long acute snout; dorsal profile of snout shallowly convex from tip to midway between nares; caudal peduncle long, shallow, depressed. Eye moderately sized, more or less centered between snout tip and origin of dorsal-spine, adipose eyelid weakly developed. + + +Mouth subterminal, jaws edentulous in adults and juveniles as small as +70 mm +SL; smaller specimens not examined, but expected to have few thin acicular teeth near medial symphysis of dentaries. Maxillary barbel long, usually reaching ventromedial extent of gill opening. Secondary maxillary barbels 8-11 (modally 10), flattened, overlapping proximally, separated distally; proximal secondary maxillary barbels with fimbriate anterior margin and smooth posterior margin; distal ones smooth. Oral hood comparatively short overall, not greatly expanded posteriorly, morphology similar to that of + +L. acipenserinus + +. Upper labial extension elongate, somewhat Lshaped, proximal half straight and narrow, distal half moderately to strongly curved medially and distinctly expanded with wide lateral flap bearing small fimbriae, surface smooth. Lower labial extension narrow, attenuate, finishing before upper labial extension. Interlabial membrane narrow (labial extensions convergent), comparatively thin with few small papillae. Dorsolabial membrane weakly developed, evenly attenuate posteriorly. Two pairs of jaw barbels with scattered elongate papillae; cojoined by basal membrane; outer pair slightly longer than inner pair and shorter than maxillary barbel, cojoined with lower labial extension via narrow membrane. Branchiostegal membrane with narrow fleshy margin weakly overlapping ventral gill opening; fleshy inner flap along cleithrum nearly complete. Morphology of first gill arch similar to + +L. linnelli + +. + +Sum of midlateral plates 74-80 (modally 78, Table 3). Anterior midlateral plates moderately deep, covering about half of corresponding body depth; posterior margins of dorsal and ventral wings rounded with many small serrae. Tympanum usually with 3 distinct ossifications (simple or dual spines) along postotic laterosensory canal; small fixed spine usually conspicuous along posterior margin of neurocranium where postotic laterosensory canal exits supracleithrum. Postcleithral process short and deep, distal portion dome shaped with straight ventral margin. Subrectangular nuchal foramina present, replacing suture between epioccipital and anterior nuchal plate. Middorsal groove on nuchal shield usually well defined. Skin with many small fleshy papillae on dorsal surface and sides of snout, papillae somewhat enlarged on medial portion. + +Dorsal-fin rays I,6; pectoral-fin rays I,9-11 (modally 10); pelvic-fin rays i,6; total anal-fin rays 14-17 (first 4 to 6 unbranched); caudal-fin rays i,8/9,i; dorsal procurrent caudalfin rays 14-18, ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 12-16. Dorsal-fin spine of moderate length and width, nearly straight, evenly attenuate with sharp tip; anterior denticulations antrorse, moderately sized and crowded basally, absent from distal tip; posterior denticulations weakly retrorse to straight, weak, rather inconspicuous. Pelvic fins of moderate length with rounded to weakly pointed distal margin. Pectoral-fin spine, anal fin and caudal fin as described for + +L. acipenserinus +. + + + + +Fig. 20. + +Leptodoras nelsoni + +, paratype ANSP 182200 (SL 162 mm), río Apure (Orinoco dr.), Apure, Venezuela. + + + +Coloration in alcohol +. Coloration of + +L. nelsoni + +is largely as described for + +L. acipenserinus + +with two exceptions: divergent pair of dusky stripes on caudal fin very distinct and nuchal foramina often dark gray with dense concentration of melanophores in overlying skin. + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. + +Leptodoras nelsoni + +is presently known from a few east-flowing tributaries of the middle Orinoco: río +Guaviare +and upper +Meta +in +Colombia +and río +Apure +in +Venezuela +( +Fig. 16 +). Its distribution likely encompasses other large left-bank tributaries of the Orinoco throughout the cis-Andean piedmont and llanos. + +Leptodoras nelsoni + +presumably occupies large river habitats similar to those noted for + +L. acipenserinus + +( +e.g. +, whitewaters, swift currents near sandy beaches). + + + + +Etymology +. Named in honor of Douglas Nelson, for his dedicated service to the ichthyological community since 1983 as Collection Manager of Fishes, University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFE0FFBCFEF285A1D907FEE9.xml b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFE0FFBCFEF285A1D907FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d98c338310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFE0FFBCFEF285A1D907FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of Leptodoras (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sabaj, Mark Henry + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +3 + + +4 + + +637 +678 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400020&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000400020 +1982-0224 +5418130 +FA5585FE-A7B5-41AC-AE22-17F2399A6FB5 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras myersi +Böhlke, 1970 + + + + + + + +Figs. 4i +, +19c +and +28 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras myersi + +Böhlke 1970: 54 + + + +, figs. 1, 2 ( +type +locality: +río Amazonas +, +Atlantic +dr., between Isla +Iquitos +and +Isla +Lapuna +, near Isla +Lapuna +shore, vicinity of +Iquitos +, +Loreto +, +Peru +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished among + +Leptodoras + +by three unique characteristics, the latter two noted in its original diagnosis ( +Böhlke 1970:54-55 +): body dorsoventrally depressed, greatest body depth 58-61% of cleithral width ( +vs +.> 66% in other + +Leptodoras + +), broad dusky nuchal saddle extending ventrally across tympanum and postcleithral process, finishing on the lower side level with the pelvic-fin origin (absent in other + +Leptodoras + +), and skin on head, particularly snout, ornamented with thin elongate pale ridges ( +vs +. round bumps or short and/ or thick ridges in other + +Leptodoras + +). + + + + +Description +. Head and body very dorsoventrally depressed, body moderately elongate, predorsal distance, particularly snout, relatively long, ventrally flattened from snout to vent, caudal peduncle rather long and shallow, depressed. Eye comparatively small with very little or no adipose eyelid. + + +Mouth subterminal, jaws edentulous in adults and juveniles as small as +55 mm +SL. Maxillary barbel comparatively short, not reaching ventromedial extent of gill opening. Secondary maxillary barbels 7-9 (modally 8), flattened, overlapping proximally, well separated distally; proximal secondary maxillary barbels with fimbriate anterior margin and smooth posterior margin; distal ones smooth. Oral hood comparatively short overall ( +i.e. +, not greatly expanded posteriorly) and very similar to that described for + +L. juruensis + +with following exceptions: upper labial extension more expanded, broadly rounded distally, lateral margin usually with few small fimbriae, and jaw barbels more densely ornamented with elongate papillae. Branchiostegal membrane with narrow fleshy margin weakly overlapping ventral gill opening; fleshy inner flap along cleithrum absent. Morphology of first gill arch similar to + +L. cataniai + +. + +Sum of midlateral plates 74-79 (modally 74 and 76, Table 3). Anterior midlateral plates comparatively shallow, covering about 1/4 of corresponding body depth; posterior margins of dorsal and ventral wings rounded with few small serrae. Tympanum with 2 or 3 very small ossifications along postotic laterosensory canal, posterior-most usually appearing as weak spine; small fixed spine along posterior margin supracleithrum present but usually inconspicuous. Postcleithral process moderately elongate with bluntly pointed tip; proximal dorsal margin strongly concave (hemicircular), dorsoposterior margin shallowly convex. Middorsal groove on nuchal shield well defined. Subrectangular nuchal foramina present, replacing suture between epioccipital and anterior nuchal plate. Skin with many short thin fleshy ridges scattered over snout. +Dorsal-fin rays I,6; pectoral-fin rays I,9-10 (modally 10); pelvic-fin rays i,6; total anal-fin rays 14 (first 5 unbranched); caudal-fin rays i,8/9,i; dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 16- 18, ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 14-17. Dorsal-fin spine sturdy, short, straight, attenuate; anterior denticulations antrorse, small, inconspicuous; posterior denticulations straight, small, well separated and confined to distal half. Pectoral-fin spine sturdy, moderately elongate, anterior margin weakly curved, posterior margin nearly straight, tip blunt; anterior denticulations antrorse, moderately sized nearly to tip; posterior denticulations well developed, becoming gradually larger and less retrorse towards tip of spine (last and/or penultimate denticulation nearly perpendicular to long axis of spine); last posterior denticulation terminal, its lateral margin continuous with tip of pectoral spine. Pelvic fin comparatively long and bluntly pointed. Anal fin triangular; tip of longest branched ray more or less even with base of last branched ray when fin extended. Caudal fin forked with pointed lobes. + +Coloration in alcohol +. Coloration unique among + +Leptodoras + +: broad dusky saddle on nuchal shield extending ventrally across tympanum and postcleithral process, finishing on lower side level with pelvic-fin origin. Remaining head and body weakly countershaded, dorsal surfaces dusky, lower sides and undersurfaces white. Head often with dusky oblique bar along posterior margin of operculum and small dusky patch on anterior face of cleithrum. + + +Dorsal fin with few small melanophores scattered on bases of spine, rays and skin covering insertion. Pectoral fin membranes dusky with scattered melanophores, pectoral spine and rays relatively depigmented. Pelvic and anal fins depigmented, cream, hyaline. Caudal fin with faint dusky stripe on upper half of lower lobe; even fainter one occasionally on lower half of upper lobe ( +Böhlke 1970:59 +). + + +Coloration in life +. In some live specimens ( +Fig. 19c +) nuchal saddle and bar are intensely black, as are pectoral fin and posterior margin of operculum; countershading more evident, gray-blue above midlateral thorns, white below; asymmetry of caudal fin pigmentation more pronounced with lower lobe darker than upper as in + +L. juruensis + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Until recently + +Leptodoras myersi + +was known only from the +type +series collected by trawling a swift flowing channel of the río Amazonas near Iquitos, +Peru +( +Fig. 13 +). Additional specimens were recently collected in the same vicinity over large sand/silt shoals where this species is syntopic with + +L. cf. cataniai + +and + +L. juruensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFE4FFBEFC6D8341DF04F824.xml b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFE4FFBEFC6D8341DF04F824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..839529ceb39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/87/2F77879FFFE4FFBEFC6D8341DF04F824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1559 @@ + + + +Taxonomic assessment of Leptodoras (Siluriformes: Doradidae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Sabaj, Mark Henry + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2005 + +2005-12-31 + + +3 + + +4 + + +637 +678 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400020&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +10.1590/S1679-62252005000400020 +1982-0224 +5418130 +FA5585FE-A7B5-41AC-AE22-17F2399A6FB5 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras juruensis +Boulenger, 1898 + + + + + + + +Figs. 4h +and +26 + + + + + + + +Leptodoras juruensis + +Boulenger 1898: 478 + + + +( +type +locality: +rio Jurua +, +Amazonas +dr., +Brazil +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished among + +Leptodoras + +by two unique characteristics: body extremely elongate, predorsal distance 26-28% of SL ( +vs +. predorsal distance> 31% in all other + +Leptodoras + +), and dorsal spine thin, weakly ossified, and prolonged well beyond tip of first ray as long flexible filament. + + + + +Fig. 25. +Distributions of + +Leptodoras cataniai + +(solid light blue circles, star denotes type locality), + +L. cf. cataniai +Amazon + +form (solid dark blue circles) and + +L. cf. cataniai +Nanay + +form (open circles). + + + + +Description +. Overall shape relatively unique among doradids. Head and anterior body dorsoventrally depressed, body extremely elongate, becoming cylindrical posteriorly; predorsal distance relatively short (26-28% of SL), ventrally flattened from snout to vent, caudal peduncle long and only slightly more shallow than preceding body. Head triangular in dorsal view with acute snout. Eye rather small with weakly developed adipose eyelid. + + +Mouth subterminal, jaws edentulous in adults; juveniles less than +70 mm +SL usually with few well-formed acicular teeth along distal margin of dentary on either side of medial symphysis. Maxillary barbel comparatively short, usually not reaching ventromedial extent of gill opening. Secondary maxillary barbels 8-11 (modally 9), flattened, overlapping proximally, well separated distally; proximal secondary maxillary barbels with fimbriate anterior margin and smooth posterior margin; distal ones smooth. Oral hood comparatively short overall ( +i.e. +, not greatly expanded posteriorly). Upper labial extension thin, curved medially, proximal half straight and narrow, distal half greatly expanded laterally and folded dorsally, appearing confluent with lower labial extension; margin entire (fimbriae absent). Two pairs of jaw barbels with comparatively few scattered elongate papillae; cojoined by basal membrane; outer pair longer than inner pair and shorter than maxillary barbel, cojoined with lower labial extension via narrow membrane. Branchiostegal membrane with narrow fleshy margin weakly overlapping ventral gill opening; fleshy inner flap along cleithrum absent. Morphology of first gill arch similar to + +L. cataniai + +. + +Sum of midlateral plates 89-91 (modally 90, Table 3). Anterior midlateral plates comparatively shallow, covering about 1/4 of corresponding body depth; posterior margins of dorsal and ventral wings rounded with small serrae. Tympanum usually without distinct ossifications along postotic laterosensory canal; however, small fixed spine usually conspicuous along posterior margin of neurocranium where postotic laterosensory canal exits supracleithrum. Postcleithral process moderately elongate, expanded posteriorly; proximal dorsal margin strongly concave (hemicircular), dorsoposterior margin moderately convex. Middorsal groove on nuchal shield well defined, continuous with middorsal furrow between orbits and anterior groove between nares. Subrectangular nuchal foramina present, replacing suture between epioccipital and anterior nuchal plate. Skin with many small fleshy papillae scattered over snout and dorsal surface of head. +Dorsal-fin rays I,6; pectoral-fin rays I,10; pelvic-fin rays i,6; total anal-fin rays 16-18 (first 5 or 6 unbranched); caudalfin rays i,8/9,i; dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 16-18, ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 14-17. Dorsal-fin spine weakly ossified, very thin, prolonged well beyond tip of first ray as long flexible filament; anterior denticulations antrorse, very small, inconspicuous; posterior denticulations retrorse, weak and inconspicuous, confined to base. Pectoral-fin spine sturdy, short, anterior margin weakly curved, posterior margin straight, tip blunt; anterior denticulations antrorse, moderately sized nearly to tip; posterior denticulations conspicuous, becoming gradually larger and less retrorse towards tip of spine (last and/or penultimate denticulation nearly perpendicular to long axis of spine); last posterior denticulation terminal, its lateral margin continuous with tip of pectoral spine. Pelvic fins comparatively long, bluntly pointed. Anal fin triangular with elongate base; tip of longest branched ray falls well short of vertical through base of last branched ray when fin extended. Caudal fin deeply forked with elongate and pointed lobes. + +Coloration in alcohol +. Moderately countershaded; dorsal half of snout, head, body (above medial spines of plates) medium to dark gray; undersurfaces and lower sides of head and body (including ventral portion of plates and their median spines) white. Wide dusky middorsal stripe usually evident. Anterior face of cleithrum and dorsoposterior margin of operculum often with dark stippling sometimes forming small irregular blotches. Maxillary barbels usually countershaded, gray above, white below; tip of snout often with narrow dark patch on either side above insertion of maxillary barbel. + + +Fin coloration somewhat unique among + +Leptodoras + +. Adults with variable concentrations of black pigment in dorsal, anal, caudal, and paired fins. Dorsal fin with wide black band along base, dark pigment concentrated on bases of rays and membranes, absent or faint on spine, distal portion of fin depigmented, hyaline. Pectoral fin often intensely black with narrow light distal margin; pigment most concentrated near base of fin, restricted to membranes distally, faint on spine. Pelvic fin with dusky base forming narrow black streaks on membranes, distal margin white.Anal fin sometimes with dusky band on basal half, band widens anteriorly to form dark blotch. Base of caudal fin dusky, interrupted midlaterally by narrow depigmented area. Upper caudal-fin lobe with dusky basal blotch, distal portion white, hyaline. Lower caudal-fin lobe with narrow black steaks formed by concentration of pigment on membranes, dark pigment lacking on rays and along distal margin. + + + + +Remarks +. The caudal-fin pigmentation in + +L. juruensis + +( +i.e. +, lower lobe dusky) is convergent with that of a few North American cypriniform fishes peculiar to deep, swift channels of large rivers. Examples include several minnows in the genera + +Macrhybopsis + +and + +Platygobio +(Page & Burr, 1991) + +and juveniles of the blue sucker, + +Cycleptus elongatus +(Etnier & Starnes, 1993) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Leptodoras juruensis + +is known from the main channel of the río Amazonas from Iquitos, +Peru +downriver to near its mouth at the confluence of the rio Xingu, +Brazil +, and from the lower courses of large Amazonas tributaries ( +Içá +, Juruá, Japurá, Purus, Madeira) ( +Fig. 27 +). This species appears restricted to the deep, rather swift channels of very large whitewater rivers. In the Brazilian Amazon J.G. Lundberg +et al +. (unpubl. data) collected + +L. juruensis + +in bottom trawls at depths ranging from + +1 to +50 m + +. Similar trawling efforts by Lundberg +et al +. in large blackwater tributaries of the Amazon ( +e.g. +, rio Negro) did not yield specimens of + +L. juruensis + +. In +Peru +juveniles were collected by dragging a net with canoes over large sand/silt shoals in the main channels of the río Amazonas where this species is syntopic with + +L. cf. cataniai + +and + +L. myersi + +. + + +Type-material examined +. + +Leptodoras juruensis + +: + +holotype +(unique), +BMNH 1898.10 +.11.25 (223.0 mm), +Brazil +, +rio Juruá +(Amazonas dr.), + +Jul 1897 + +, +J. Bach + +. + + +Non-type material +. +Brazil +: Amazonas: ANSP 178682 (1), rio + + + +Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), +8.5 km +upstream from S. +Antônio do Içá +( +3°10’39"S +, +67°55’40"W +), + +21 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-103; +ANSP 180899 +( +1, 288 mm +), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), +2.8 km +downstream of +Uara +, below mouth of +rio Juruá +( +2°38’21"S +, +65°33’9"W +), + +5 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JPF-93-034; +ANSP 180930 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), + +14 km +upstream from Nova Tonantins + +( +2°58’32.7"S +, +67°49’48.5"W +), 1993, MG-93-23 + +; + +FMNH 116135 +(1), +rio Japurá +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Serraria +and +Porto Caborira +( +3°10’34"S +, +64°46’11"W +), + +29 Oct 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-012; +FMNH 116136 +(3), +rio Jurua +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Pauapixuna +and +Vitória +, + +9 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93- 035; +FMNH 116137 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Foz do Jutaí +and +Ponta Grossa +( +2°31’10"S +, +66°36’45"W +), + +12 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-046; +FMNH 116138 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Siria +and +Foz do Jutaí +( +2°40’55"S +, +66°53’20"W +), + +14 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-056; +FMNH 116139 +(6), rio +Içá +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Betania +and +São Antônio +do +Içá +( +3°8’46"S +, +68°2’10"W +), + +19 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-089; +FMNH 116140 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Gr. Rural Muiraquita +and +São Antônio +do +Içá +( +3°10’39"S +, +67°55’40"W +), + +21 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL- 93-103; +FMNH 116141 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Gr. Rural Muiraquita +and +São Antônio +do +Içá +( +3°10’40"S +, +67°55’41"W +), + +21 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-104; +FMNH 116142 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +São Antônio +do +Içá +and +Nova Tonantins +( +3°0’28"S +, +67°52’30"W +), + +23 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93- 121; +FMNH 116143 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +São Antônio +do +Içá +and +Nova Tonantins +( +3°0’33"S +, +67°52’33"W +), + +23 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-122; +FMNH 116144 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Codajás +and +Anori +( +3°52’52"S +, +61°44’2"W +), + +29 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-141; +FMNH 116145 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Codajás +and +Anori +( +3°48’49"S +, +61°38’26"W +), + +29 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-145; +FMNH 116146 +(3), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Anori +and +Porto São Francisco +( +3°36’10"S +, +61°21’19"W +), + +29 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JGL-93-147; +FMNH 116147 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Baronesa +and +Alvaraes +( +3°7’11"S +, +64°53’18"W +), + +31 Oct 1993 + + +, + +JPF-93-023; +FMNH 116148 +(3), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Alvaraes +and +Pananim +( +3°11’17"S +, +64°48’47"W +), + +31 Oct 1993 + + +, + +JPF- 93-025; +FMNH 116149 +(7), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Vitória +and Vai-Quem-Quer ( +2°34’33"S +, +65°46’34"W +), + +5 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JPS-93-017; +FMNH 116150 +(4), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Tamanicoa +and +Palheta +( +2°35’45"S +, +65°31’0"W +), + +5 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JPS-93-023; +FMNH 116151 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Gr. Rural Muiraquita +and +Santo Antônio +do +Içá +( +3°9’6"S +, +67°54’37"W +), + +22 Nov 1993 + + +, + +JPS-93-075; +FMNH 116152 +(18), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between twons +Coadi +and +Alvaraes +( +3°8’26"S +, +64°51’21"W +), + +30 Oct 1993 + + +, + +OTO-93-006; +FMNH 116153 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Tamanicoa +and +Uara +( +2°39’2"S +, +65°35’5"W +), + +6 Nov 1993 + + +, + +OTO-93-019; +FMNH 116154 +(8), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Foz do Jutaí +and +Fonte Boa +( +2°31’42"S +, +66°36’32"W +), + +15 Nov 1993 + + +, + +OTO- 93-050; +FMNH 116157 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Novo Oriente +and +São José do Amatari +( +3°17’13"S +, +58°54’59"W +), + +13 Oct 1994 + + +, + +FL-94-009; +FMNH 116158 +(4), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Santa Antônia +and +Itacoatiara +( +3°11’29"S +, +58°31’16"W +), + +18 Oct 1994 + + +, + +FL-94-043; +FMNH 116163 +(4), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Novo Oriente +and +São José do Amatari +( +3°17’14"S +, +58°54’30"W +), + +14 Oct 1994 + + +, + +JGL- 94-026; +FMNH 116164 +(1), +rio Madeira +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Vila Urucurituba +and +Santa Maria +( +3°30’31"S +, +58°53’38"W +), + +17 Oct 1994 + + +, + +JGL-94-056; +FMNH 116171 +(1), +rio Purus +( +Amazonas Dr. +), upstream from +Solimões +( +4°3’51"S +, +61°33’20"W +), + +27 Jul 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-066; +FMNH 116172 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), downstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°35’3"S +, +61°16’43"W +), + +28 Jul 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-088; +FMNH 116173 +(4), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), upstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°50’45"S +, +61°39’27"W +), + +29 Jul 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-089; +FMNH 116175 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), downstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°35’21"S +, +61°5’29"W +), + +31 Jul 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-112; +FMNH 116176 +(15), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), upstream from town of +Itacoatiara +( +3°20’9"S +, +58°36’11"W +), + +9 Aug 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-153; +FMNH 116177 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), upstream from town of +Itacoatiara +( +3°21’44"S +, +58°39’32"W +), + +10 Aug 1996 + + +, + +AMZ-96-159; +FMNH 116178 +(1) +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Vila Iranduba +and +Vila Careiro +( +3°13’25"S +, +59°56’29"W +), + +20 Jul 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96- 026; +FMNH 116179 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Vila Iranduba +and +Vila Careiro +( +3°17’30"S +, +60°2’26"W +), + +21 Jul 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-036; +FMNH 116180 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Vila Iranduba +and +Vila Careiro +( +3°14’22"S +, +59°54’1"W +), + +21 Jul 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-042; +FMNH 116181 +(2), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Vila Iranduba +and +Vila Careiro +( +3°16’8"S +, +59°55’1"W +), + +21 Jul 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-044; +FMNH 116182 +(4), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Nova +Oriente and +Itaquatiara +( +3°18’25"S +, +58°53’19"W +), + +5 Aug 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-070; +FMNH 116183 +(1), +rio Amazonas +, between towns +Nova +Oriente and +Itaquatiara +( +3°18’25"S +, +58°53’19"W +), + +5 Aug 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-070; +FMNH 116184 +(4), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Manaus +and +Itacoatiara +( +3°20’50"S +, +58°38’44"W +), + +10 Aug 1996 + + +, + +CCF-96-106; +FMNH 116185 +(3, 1 removed), +rio Purus +( +Amazonas +dr.), between towns +Surara +and +Beruri +( +3°57’28"S +, +61°27’41"W +), + +27 Jul 1996 + + +, + +JGL-96-004; +FMNH 116186 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Santo Antônio +and +Itacoatiara +( +3°20’48"S +, +58°36’22"W +), + +30 Jul 1996 + + +, + +JGL-96-008; +FMNH 116187 +(1), +rio Purus +( +Amazonas +dr.), upstream from confluence with +Solimões +( +3°44’12"S +, +61°26’29"W +), + +26 Jul 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-039; +FMNH 116188 +(6), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), downstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°36’1"S +, +61°21’21"W +), + +28 Jul 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-053; +FMNH 116189 +(10), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), downstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°36’6"S +, +61°20’51"W +), + +28 Jul 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-054; +FMNH 116190 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), upstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°50’12"S +, +61°39’22"W +), + +29 Jul 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-066; +FMNH 116191 +(1), +rio Solimões +( +Amazonas +dr.), downstream from mouth of +rio Purus +( +3°26’11"S +, +60°44’17"W +), + +31 Jul 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-095; +FMNH 116192 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), upstream from mouth of +Madeira +( +3°15’55"S +, +58°57’32"W +), + +4 Aug 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-104; +FMNH 116193 +(3), +rio Madeira +( +Amazonas +dr.), downstream from town of +Nova +Olinda ( +3°38’26"S +, +59°2’45"W +), + +7 Aug 1996 + + +, + +MTP-96-126; +FMNH 116194 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), upstream from town of +Itacoatiara +( +3°20’22"S +, +58°36’31"W +), + +8 Aug 1996 + + +, + +MTP- 96-134. +Para +: +FMNH 116155 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Santarém +and +Monte Alegre +( +2°25’46"S +, +54°25’18"W +), + +4 Nov 1994 + + +, + +AMZ-94-001; +FMNH 116156 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Monte Alegre +and +Prainha +( +2°2’45"S +, +53°58’54"W +), + +5 Nov 1994 + + +, + +AMZ-94-035; +FMNH 116159 +(3), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Juruti +and +Óbidos +( +1°59’23"S +, +55°47’50"W +), + +22 Oct 1994 + + +, + +FL-94-060; +FMNH 116160 +(5), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Óbidos +and +Santarém +( +2°3’41"S +, +55°21’45"W +), + +27 Oct 1994 + + +, + +FL-94-095; +FMNH 116161 +(6), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Óbidos +and +Santarém +( +2°4’39"S +, +55°20’53"W +), + +27 Oct 1994 + + +, + +FL- 94-097; +FMNH 116165 +(11), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Óbidos +and +Santarém +( +1°59’59"S +, +55°25’46"W +), + +27 Oct 1994 + + +, + +JGL-94-081; +FMNH 116166 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Santarém +and +Monte Alegre +( +2°6’17"S +, +54°0’53"W +), + +5 Nov 1994 + + +, + +JGL-94-092; +FMNH 116167 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Santarém +and +Monte Alegre +( +2°4’52"S +, +53°59’55"W +), + +4 Nov 1994 + + +, + +LRP-94-011; +FMNH 116169 +(1), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Almeirim +and +Gurupa +( +1°27’45"S +, +52°5’36"W +), + +11 Nov 1994 + + +, + +LRP-94-052; +FMNH 116170 +(2), +rio Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), between towns +Almeirim +and +Gurupa +( +1°29’51"S +, +51°50’30"W +), + +14 Nov 1994 + + +, + +LRP-94-060. +Peru +: +Loreto +: +ANSP 112321 +( +1, 125.23 mm +), +ANSP 112322 +(5, +70.3-93.26 mm +), +río Amazonas +( +Atlantic +dr.), vicinity of +Iquitos +, between Isla +Iquitos +and +Isla +Lapuna +, near +I. Lapuna +shore, + +9 Oct 1955 + + +, + +P55-9; +INHS 39465 +(2, 94.5, +117.4 mm +), +río Amazonas +( +Atlantic Dr. +), playa +Cañaves +, 20 minutes south of +Gallito +by boat, + +21 Aug 1996 + + +; + +SIUC 29522 +(1, 127.0 mm) +río Momon +( +Amazonas +dr.), near +Iquitos +, + +Jul 1995 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/91/2F7791E6897A1683C0F74062535BD0BC.xml b/data/2F/77/91/2F7791E6897A1683C0F74062535BD0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f0b22d258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/91/2F7791E6897A1683C0F74062535BD0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +819 +840 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) microtis +Noack 1887 + + + + + + + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) microtis +Noack 1887 + +, +Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 2: 248 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, Marungu, Qua Mpala + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large Savanna African Dormouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) albolineata +(Frechkop 1947) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) butleri +Dollman 1912 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) etoschae +( +Roberts 1938 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) griselda +Schwann 1906 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) littoralis +( +Roberts 1929 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) marrensis +Setzer 1956 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) orobinus +(Wagner 1845) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) pretoriae +Roberts 1913 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) schneideri +( +Roberts 1938 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) smithii +( +Thomas 1893 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) streeteri +Roberts 1913 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) sudanensis +Setzer 1953 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) tzaneenensis +Roberts 1913 + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) vandami +( +Roberts 1929 +) + +; + +Graphiurus (Graphiurus) woosnami +Dollman 1910 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SubSaharan Africa excluding West Africa: +Chad +, +Sudan +( +Setzer, 1956 +), +Ethiopia +( +Corbet and Yalden, 1972 +; +Yalden et al., 1996 +), +Uganda +( +Delany, 1975 +), +Rwanda +( +Geider and Kock, 1991 +; + +Misonne, 1965 +b + +; +Monfort, 1992 +; +Verschuren, 1987 +–Parc National de l’Akagera, as + +G. murinus + +), +Kenya +, +Tanzania +( + +Hatt, 1940 +b + +; +Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951 +), +Mozambique +(Smithers and Lobão Tello, 1976), +Malawi +( +Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 +), S Dem. Rep. +Congo +( +Verschuren, 1987 +–Parc National de l’Upemba, as + +G. murinus + +), +Zambia +( +Ansell, 1978 +), +Botswana +( +Smithers, 1971 +), +Namibia +, +Zimbabwe +( +Smithers and Wilson, 1979 +) and +South Africa +( +Lynch, 1983 +, +1989 +, +1994 +; +Rautenbach, 1982 +; +Roberts, 1951 +; Taylor, 1998; + +Taylor et al., 1994 +a + +, as + +G +. cf. +murinus + +) (for Southern Africa see +de Graaff, 1981 +; +Smithers, 1983 +). In some of these regional works, + +G. microtis + +is included in + +G. murinus + +; thus the mapped localities and natural history data are a composite for both species. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subgenus + +Graphiurus + +. In concordance with + +Ansell (1989 +b +) + +and +Ansell and Dowsett (1988) +, + +G. microtis + +is recognized as a species distinct from + +G. murinus + +. +Holden (1993) +did not attempt to separate the synonyms associated with + +G. murinus + +and + +G. microtis + +. My improved provisional arrangement here results from further examination of specimens, data and preliminary multivariate analyses, but is no substitute for a much needed careful revision of the + +G. microtis + +and + +G. murinus + +species groups. + +Graphiurus microtis + +is a grade of savannah African dormouse; significant geographic variation exists, and it is likely that at least two species are contained within + +G. microtis + +as understood here. + + +I examined the +holotype +of + +orobinus + +and concluded that it could conceivably be + +parvus + +, but most likely represents + +G. microtis + +. If so, + +orobinus + +would have priority over + +microtis + +and be the correct name for the species, but the young age and poor condition of the +holotype +makes positive identification difficult. Once an adequate molecular sampling of species of + +Graphiurus + +has been obtained, a sample from the +holotype +for molecular analyses might allow definitive allocation of + +orobinus + +. The +holotype +of + +G. microtis + +is lost. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of the skull were figured in +Noack (1887) +. Those drawings, and the dimensions given in the accompanying description, make it clear that Noack was describing a Large Savannah African Dormouse. + + +Photograph of live animal provided in +Geider and Kock (1991) +. Reviewed by +Rossolimo et al. (2001) +, though some populations of + +G. microtis + +are included under their account of + +G. murinus + +, and by +Holden (In +Press). Late Quaternary fossils of + +G. microtis + +from C +Zambia +recorded by +Avery (1996) +. Specimens reported as + +G. cf. murinus + +from +Swaziland +and NE +South Africa +by + +Taylor et al. (1994 +a +) + +probably represent a population of + +G. microtis + +, based on their descriptions of cranial and skin characters. + +Graphiurus microtis + +is sympatric with + +G. kelleni + +over much of its range. See comments under + +G. angolensis + +regarding its relationship to + +G. microtis + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/A2/2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABE.xml b/data/2F/77/A2/2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6071069f974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/A2/2F77A229F6E97F1EB2081B1C4F277ABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nothrus runcinatus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73396&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA29.23 + + + + + +29 +. 23. + + + +Nothrus runcinatus +. + + + +N. pallidus, aequilatus, utrinque quinquelobatus, postice emarginatus, bilobus, lobis laterum posticis seta longa falciformi, reliquis perparvis. + + + +Kaum mittelgross. Der Vorderleib +kegelfoermig +, an der Einlenkung der Beine mit +Seiteneindruecken +, oben etwas +hoeckerich +; auf einer Randbeule die +gewoehnliche +Seitenborste, sehr kurz mit dicker, ovaler Kolbe; die zwei Stirnborsten +ueber +den Kopf vorstehend mit gebogenen und zusammengewachsenen Spitzen. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit; der Vorderrand gerade und fein +gezaehnt +; die Seiten mit vier grossen +Zaehnen +, und ausgebogenen +Zwischenraeumen +, auf jedem Zahn ein sehr kurzes, stark +vorwaerts +gekruemmtes +Borstchen; der Hinterrand ganz wie bei +N. sinuatus +; auf der +Rueckenflaeche +von einer Seitenausbuchtung zur andern eine breite Querfurche. Die Beine stark, mit sehr kurzen, stark +gekruemmten +, fast aufliegenden Borstchen, an den Tarsen aber die +gewoehnlichen +geraden +Haerchen +. + + +Der +ganze +Koerper +lausfarbig weiss, in den Vertiefungen etwas schattig dunkeler. Die Beine +braunroethlich +. + + + + +Unter Moos in Waldungen. + +In den der hiesigen Gegend +nicht gemein. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/B4/2F77B4D1DEC791E02080FCFE9F7C2486.xml b/data/2F/77/B4/2F77B4D1DEC791E02080FCFE9F7C2486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17098416aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/B4/2F77B4D1DEC791E02080FCFE9F7C2486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Arundinaria tecta (Walter) Muhl. + + + + +Arundinaria tecta +Basionym: +Arundo tecta +Walter + + +Arundinaria tecta +Taxon concept: [< +A. gigantea +(Walter) Muhl. - RAB, GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: Bennedict 4350 (DUKE!) + + +Notes +Arborescent herbs. Eulittoral zone; at or just below the mean annual high water mark (NLSS−LW). Apr−Jul. The first author has not encountered this taxon in the field, but a single voucher specimen (see above) places it within the immediate vicinity. Fig. 80 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/77/D7/2F77D7D985EA4155FBFE89D1A894EE1F.xml b/data/2F/77/D7/2F77D7D985EA4155FBFE89D1A894EE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fee88ba29c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/77/D7/2F77D7D985EA4155FBFE89D1A894EE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +13 +. +Discartemon leptoglyphus Benthem Jutting, 1954 +Figs 2C, 6E, F, 13A, B, 18 +F-L +, 23, Table 2 + + + + +Discartemon leptoglyphus +Benthem Jutting, 1954: 90-92, fig. 7. Type locality: Gunong Rapat, near Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. +Benthem Jutting 1959 +: 168. +Maassen 2001 +: 87. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ZMA 3.54.019 (Fig. 6E). Paratypes NHMUK 1954.4.3.3 (1 shell), ZMA 3.54.020 (1 shell), ZMA 3.54.021 (5 shells). Ampang Baru, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia, +6°29'36.2"N +, +100°15'53.2"E +, CUMZ 6010 (3 shells; Fig. 6F). +Lost +World, Tanjung Rambutan, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia: CUMZ 6007 (9 specimens in ethanol; Figs 2C, 13A, B, 18 +F-L +), 6260 (4 shells). + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell depressed-heliciform, white and semi-transparent; whorls 5 +-51/2 +, spire only slightly convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with transverse ridges and varices present. Whorls regularly coiled; last whorl angular, regularly expanded, ultimate part expanded; umbilicus very wide, deep and showing all preceding whorls. Aperture triangular, sometimes semi-ovate; peristome discontinuous, expanded and little reflected. Apertural dentition of one parietal and one small palatal lamella (Fig. 6E). + + +Genital +organs. Atrium (at) short. Penis (p) long, swollen at middle and with a long and slender penial appendix (pa) about half of penis length. Penial sheath (ps) thin, extending about one-third of penis length; penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) very thin, originating at genital orifice wall and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. 13A). Vas deferens (vd) passes through entire length of penial sheath before entering into penis distally (Fig. 13B). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin and very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction. + + +Internal wall of atrium with smooth surface (Fig. 18F). Penial wall with translucent penial hooks densely scattered, about 18 hooks/200 +µm +2 (Fig. 18G). Hooks located on ovate penial papillae (pp). Penial hooks small (<0.04 mm in length), tips obtuse and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. 18 +H-K +). + +Vagina (v) short, about one-third of penis length. Proximal gametolytic duct (gd) enlarged, stout; distally a long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Proximal free oviduct (fo) enlarged then tapering to smaller tube distally. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small and club shaped. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long and thick seminal vesicle (sv) about one and half times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 13A). +Vaginal wall generally smooth (Fig. 18L). + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the limestone mountains around the type locality in Perak, Malaysia. + + +Remarks. + +Compared with +Discartemon platymorphus +, this species differs in having a smaller shell, with transverse ridges appearing on the entire shell and a more inflated last whorl. +Discartemon leptoglyphus +can be distinguished from +Discartemon stenostomus +by having a depressed-heliciform shell with lower spire, transverse ridges on the entire shell, the last whorl angular, and apertural dentition of one straight parietal lamella. In addition, the penial appendix in +Discartemon leptoglyphus +is relatively much longer than that shown for +Discartemon stenostomus +(see +Berry 1965 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/78/0B/2F780B0104BE56B049846D9B6E58326C.xml b/data/2F/78/0B/2F780B0104BE56B049846D9B6E58326C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3d95d4ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/78/0B/2F780B0104BE56B049846D9B6E58326C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cupressaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cupressaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Thuja occidentalis +L. + + + + + +Amerikanischer Lebensbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 419600 Checklist: 1046690 +Cupressaceae +Thuja +Thuja occidentalis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +15 m +hoher, +einhaeusiger +Baum oder Strauch mit flachen, 2zeilig angeordneten, +faecherartig +ausgebreiteten, oberseits +glaenzend +dunkelgruenen +, unterseits +blassgruenen +Zweigen und +steif aufrechtem Wipfel +(vgl. + +Chamaecyparis lawsoniana +, Nr. + +104). +Blaetter +schuppenfoermig +, +2-3 mm +lang, in 4 Reihen, sich dachziegelig +ueberdeckend +, die oberen und unteren flach, die seitlichen gefaltet, die flachen + +mit einem rundlichen +Druesenhoecker +. Reife +Zaepfchen +6-12 mm +lang, braun, +laenglich-eifoermig +, mit wenigen lederartigen, sich +ueberdeckenden +Schuppen + +. Aromatisch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Heckenstrauch oder als Parkbaum kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin(-montan) / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w32-34 + 2.p.2n=22 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Thuja occidentalis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Amerikanischer Lebensbaum +Nom +francais +: +Thuya d'Occident +Nome italiano: +Tuia occidentale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Thuja occidentalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +419600
= +Thuja occidentalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +101
= +Thuja occidentalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +98
= +Thuja occidentalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +98
= +Thuja occidentalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +419600
= +Thuja occidentalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +419600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/78/7A/2F787A93CF271C03B165F59EA3624A47.xml b/data/2F/78/7A/2F787A93CF271C03B165F59EA3624A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e20f71dd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/78/7A/2F787A93CF271C03B165F59EA3624A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Diguetia +imperiosa Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940 + + + + + +Diguetia imperiosa +Gertsch 1958a +: 18, mf, desc. (figs 7-10); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 317, mf, desc.; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Vogel 1967 +: 62; +Vogel 1970b +: 9, 21 + + +Diguetia canities +McCook, 1889; +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 317 [part] + + + +Distribution. +Brewster, Hidalgo, Presidio, Terrell, Val Verde + + +Locality. +Big Bend National Park, Big Bend Ranch State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (August); female (May - December) + + +Habitat. +(web: in web) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Val Verde Co., Langtry, Santa Elena Canyon, August 18, 1935, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, authority + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/79/62/2F7962A2B2F27C3241B2CC6F11B216BB.xml b/data/2F/79/62/2F7962A2B2F27C3241B2CC6F11B216BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2caa330a95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/79/62/2F7962A2B2F27C3241B2CC6F11B216BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Jasminum azoricum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Jasminum foliis oppositis ternatis. +Hort. cliff.5. Fl. zeyl. 13. Roy. lugdb. 397. + + +Jasminum azoricum trifoliatum. +Comm. hort.1. p.159. t.82. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7A/95/2F7A9557EFEF6FFD5B2540DD50514553.xml b/data/2F/7A/95/2F7A9557EFEF6FFD5B2540DD50514553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3552c30fb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7A/95/2F7A9557EFEF6FFD5B2540DD50514553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Cataspilota sp. + + + + +Note. +- + +See discussion about this case in the section on DNA barcoding results. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Research required and it is the subject of an upcoming revision. + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Salo, Genitalia Roy 1047, UV trap 11.IX.1966 (♂) (Collector M. Boulard) (MNHN); Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Lidjombo, in a little bay, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-396 (1♂), UV trap 05-06.II.2005 (2♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 54m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, UV trap 17-18.X.2008 (2♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Bayanga, camp near a +"Kungu" + +Piptadenastrium africanum + +, +Fabaceae +, barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-395 (1♂), UV trap 22.X.2008 (♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Bayanga, platform on the canopy 44m, +"Kungu" + +Piptadenastrium africanum + +, +Fabaceae +, Genitalia Moulin NM0090 (1♂), barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-394 (1♂) and -406 (1♂), UV trap 22.X.2008 (2♂) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, UV trap 01.XII.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Molongo, Sangha river bank, Genitalia Moulin NM0091, UV trap 24.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Buffalos bay, Genitalia Moulin NM0169, UV trap 26.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, Genitalia Moulin NM0094, night capture 01.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, Genitalia Moulin NM0088, UV trap 03.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 38m, +"Azobe" + +Lophira alata + +, +Ochnaceae +, Genitalia Moulin NM0050 (1♂) and NM0098 (1♂), barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-408 (1♂), UV trap 09-10.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, UV trap 16-18.II.2012 (4♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, platform on the canopy 45m, +"Ayous" + +Triplochiton scleroxylon + +, +Sterculariaceae +, Genitalia Moulin NM0060 (1♂) and NM0062 (1♂), barcoding BOLD NMMAN11-407 (1♂), UV trap 22-24.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, platform on the canopy 40m, +"Sapelli" +, + +Entandrophragma cylindricum + +, +Meliaceae +, Genitalia Moulin NM0078 (1♂), UV trap 26.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7A/97/2F7A972612D851E791108FA6446B6F6B.xml b/data/2F/7A/97/2F7A972612D851E791108FA6446B6F6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92cefdad1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7A/97/2F7A972612D851E791108FA6446B6F6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Globularia spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 96. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Granadae montibus." RCN: 789. + + + +Neotype +(Milletti & Jarvis in +Taxon +36: 639. 1987): Spain. "Grenada, in abruptis calcareis", 1,500m, Jun 1905, +Reverchon s.n. +(FI). + + + + +Current name: + +Globularia spinosa +L. + +( +Globulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7A/A5/2F7AA5BBE0E4A79893245620F5467444.xml b/data/2F/7A/A5/2F7AA5BBE0E4A79893245620F5467444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17980c75db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7A/A5/2F7AA5BBE0E4A79893245620F5467444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Columba leucoptera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. palpebris nudis caeruleis, iridibus oculorum fulvis. + +Turtur indicus fuscus. +Edw. av. +76. +t. +76. + + +Columba subfusca media, iride crocea, palpebris impinnis caeruleis. +Brown. jam. +468. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7A/D1/2F7AD1500F0A9331FF6FFE29AA05EF1B.xml b/data/2F/7A/D1/2F7AD1500F0A9331FF6FFE29AA05EF1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a876174a134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7A/D1/2F7AD1500F0A9331FF6FFE29AA05EF1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A new species of Golinca Thomson (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae): first record of the genus for Brazil + + + +Author + +Valois, M. + + + +Author + +Silva, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3919 + + +1 + + +192 +196 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3919.1.9 +07f4185d-828f-45ee-b6bb-b65c6c79ebe1 +1175-5326 +237311 +E77E155B-2D49-4834-A1D8-5D74F9B7B675 + + + + + + + +Golinca trevisani +Valois & Silva + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1 +–8) + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Olzeno Trevisan, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +male labeled + +BRAZIL +: + +RONDÔNIA, Ouro Preto do Oeste, [ +62°14'22.9''W +, +10°40'58.9''S +], +XII. 2000 +, +O +. Trevisan ( +MPEG +). +Paratype +male labeled Amazonas, +BRASIL +, A. Parko ( +BCRC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Golinca trevisani + +can be distinguished from all the other species in this genus by the disc of pronotum being slightly convex anteriorly, with a wide oval and shallow depression on the midline behind the middle, and a round fovea on each side of the central depression; surface of lateral fovea densely punctate ( +Fig. 5 +). Scutellum covered by sparse punctures on anterolateral portions ( +Fig. 6 +). Spots on elytral surface round, dense, some confluent, forming 3 diagonal bands ( +Fig. 1 +). Central portion of elytra with an oblique, sinuous, and narrow line extending backwards from the anterior portion of sutural interstria, near the scutellum, to the posterolateral portion of elytra. Preapical portion of elytra brown, lacking spots or lines ( +Fig. 1 +). The form of the parameres is also diagnostic (Figs. 7–8). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Length +42.8 mm +. +Head. +Color dark green with smooth, metallic sheen. Dorsal surface strongly concave medially, covered by fine, longitudinal ridges; yellow setae distributed randomly. Anterior margin of clypeus with 2 parallel horns extending forwards and upwards with their apices slightly reflexed; apices of horns spoon-shaped, slightly expanded laterally into elliptical lobes, concave on dorsum ( +Fig. 3 +). Horn length +7.84 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum: 1/7 wider than long ( +Fig. 5 +). Color dark green to black, with smooth, green sheen. Anterior and posterior angles obtuse. Sides evenly arcuate, weakly crenulate along posterior half ( +Fig. 5 +). Surface of pronotum covered by dense punctures separated approximately by the diameter of 2 punctures ( +Fig. 5 +). Mesometasternal process short, parallel to ventral axis of body, apex broadly rounded. Prosternum shiny with sparse, short setae; punctures denser on sides. Mesepisternum densely covered by setae. Metasternum shiny and disc flat with sparse punctures and setae. Lateral portion of metasternum strongly punctate, with long setae on anterior portion. +Elytra. +Shape suboval, twice longer than wide; widest medially; subtruncate at base and apex ( +Fig. 1 +). Disc weakly convex. Color dark brown, with an almost symmetric pattern of dirty white spots forming diagonal lines on each elytron ( +Fig. 1 +). Spots larger, denser, and confluent on sides ( +Fig. 1 +). +Legs. +Color dark green with metallic sheen and yellow setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Profemur with preapical tooth directed outward on anterior face; anterior face with dense, transverse ridges and long setae. Protibia abruptly expanded on inner margin at the basal sixth; outer margin with 3 acute teeth on apical half, median tooth larger. Mesotibia strongly curved toward body, dorsal surface covered by short, transverse ridges and setae. Dorsoapical angles of mesotibia and metatibia with small denticles ( +Fig. 1 +). Apex of mesotibia with 1 short tooth bifurcate unequally. Lateral carina of metatibia with weak teeth. Apex of metatibia with 2 acute spurs. All tarsi robust; tarsomere 5 as long as tarsomeres 1–4 combined; claws large, strongly curved, sickle-shaped ( +Figs. 1–2 +). +Abdomen. +Sternites with green metallic sheen ( +Fig. 2 +). Sternites 1–4 with denser punctures on lateral portions and short setae. Sternites 5–6 covered by dense punctures and long setae ( +Fig. 2 +). +Pygidium. +Color dark brown with green sheen. Shape wider than long, covered by dense, transverse ridges and short setae. Apex of pygidium with transverse row of long setae. +Aedeagus. +Phallobase at posterior end C-shaped. Parameres subparallel (Fig. 7), with a triangular plate ventrally located (Fig 8). Triangular plate with transverse row of long setae on apical margin (Fig. 8). Parameres 1/4 shorter than phallobase, triangular; apex, in dorsal view, strongly narrowed and sinuous, curved outward (Fig. 7). Endophallus without sclerotized structures. + + + +Paratype +. + +Length +37.5 mm +, head horn length +6.6 mm +. The +paratype +does not differ significantly from the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/19/2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238.xml b/data/2F/7B/19/2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a34af2eeb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/19/2F7B19DFAA862711E2049B299D917238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole laevifrons Mayr + + + + +Pheidole laevifrons Mayr +1887: 598. + + + +types Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +etymology L +laevifrons +, smooth or polished front, presumably alluding to the mostly smooth, shiny dorsum of the head of both castes. + + + + +Diagnosis A small, yellow member of the +diligens +group, distinguished as follows. + + + + +Major: cephalic sculpturing limited to the anterior third of the head, level with and anterior to the eyes; moderately abundant pilosity; relatively short propodeal spines. Close to +peregrina +, but major with much shallower occipital cleft in frontal view, thinner petiolar peduncle and node in side view, and more mesad placement of cephalic rugoreticulum. + + +Minor: thicker propodeal spines and longer scapes. Also similar to +triconstricta +but with much denser pilosity, shallower occipital cleft, and bilobous as opposed to trilobous promesonotal profile in dorsal-oblique view. + + +See also the less similar +coffeicola +, +pubiventris +, +seeldrayersi +, and +variegata +. + +measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.06, SL 0.86, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.70, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.36. +Color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. + + +range Known only from the type series. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Santa Catarina. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/53/2F7B532F438B53FB8615F54C3CA138A9.xml b/data/2F/7B/53/2F7B532F438B53FB8615F54C3CA138A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bc5e2bddaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/53/2F7B532F438B53FB8615F54C3CA138A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Hypselodoris cerisae Gosliner & Johnson, 2018 +Figure 10I + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +4 mm +, CB. + + + +Ecology. +Among reef rubble in shallow coral reef. Depth 4 m. + + +Distribution. + +Japan, Malaysia, and Taiwan ( +Epstein et al. 2018 +). Here representing a first record for Thai waters. + + + +Remarks. + +Though a small individual, it is identified as + +H. cerisae + +based on pink and purple pigmentation and dark brown lines with white spots. An absence of orange/burnt orange pigmentation separates it from + +H. krakatoa + +Gosliner & Johnson, 1999. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B878E5373FFCBFF31FEB3A51A7E07.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B878E5373FFCBFF31FEB3A51A7E07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abe857be3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B878E5373FFCBFF31FEB3A51A7E07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Jenkins, Paulina D. + + + +Author + +Abramov, Alexei V. + + + +Author + +Rozhnov, Viatcheslav V. + + + +Author + +Makarova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1589 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178530 +047f732a-1b10-4a40-a329-40afcee68fd3 +1175-5326 +178530 + + + + + + + +Crocidura zaitsevi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +ZIN +91224; collector’s number 31; female, body in ethanol, skull extracted, collected +11 April 2004 +by A.V. Abramov. + + + +Type +locality + +. Ngoc Linh Mountain, west slope, +1–2 km +west of apex, Central Highlands, Kon Tum Province, +Vietnam +, +15º05’ N +, +107º57’ E +, altitude +2300 m +a.s.l. + + + +Paratypes + +. +ZIN +91214, female, collector’s number 6; +ZIN +91215, male, collector’s number 8; +ZIN +91216, female, collector’s number 9; +ZIN +91217, female, collector’s number 16; +ZIN +91218, male, collector’s number 17; +ZIN +91219, male, collector’s number 20; +ZIN +91220, male, collector’s number 21; +ZIN +91221, female, collector’s number 25; +ZIN +91222, male, collector’s number 26; +ZIN +91223, female, collector’s number 27; +ZIN +91225, male, collector’s number 33. All specimens are bodies in ethanol with skulls extracted, collected by A.V. Abramov from the same locality as the +holotype +, at altitudes from + +1650 to 2300 +m + +, between +2–13 April 2004 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small in size, comparable only to + +C. kegoensis + +and an unnamed species (Lunde, in preparation), and smaller on average in external and cranial measurements than + +C. wuchihensis + +. Distinguished from these species by the moderately long tail and the long narrow rostrum and broad interorbital region relative to maxillary breadth of the skull. First upper incisor pro-odont. Third lower molar with a well developed talonid. + + + + +Description. +Very small sized, head and body length 48–58 with a moderately long tail, ranging from 62– 81% of head and body length. Dorsal pelage gray with a slightly brownish hue, grading into the slightly paler ventral pelage, with individual hairs uniformly coloured from the base to the tips. The tail is similarly coloured to the body, being slightly paler on the ventral surface. The dorsal surfaces of the fore and hind feet are markedly paler than the body, with the lateral surfaces slightly darker brown than the inner surfaces. The dorsal surface of the feet is covered with short hairs. Ears dark gray. Bristle hairs are present on the proximal two thirds of the tail. + + +Skull (see +Fig.1 +) with a long and moderately narrow rostrum, narrow maxillary region and relatively broad interorbital region. The interorbital region is long and increases gradually in breadth from anterior to posterior. The superior articular facets are at a shallow angle to the long axis of the skull so that the braincase broadens gradually from the orbital region; in lateral view there is a gradual increase from rostrum to the interorbital region then a change in degree of slope to the rounded and slightly domed braincase. Mandible slender. + + +First upper incisor ( +I1 +) pro-odont, projecting markedly beyond anterior border of the premaxillary, talon well developed approximately half the height of the first upper unicuspid (Un1). The upper unicuspids are well-spaced; Un1 is very large, equal to or slightly less in height than the principal cusp of +I1 +but less than the height of the paracone of the upper premolar (P4). The second upper unicuspid (Un2) is approximately half the height of Un1 but only slightly smaller than the third upper unicuspid (Un3). The parastyle of P4 is well defined, shorter than Un3, the paracone is robust, the protocone and hypocone are moderately prominent and the posterior border is concave. The talon of P4 projects beyond the protocone of the first upper molar (M1) but is approximately level with the hypocone. The third upper molar (M3) is moderately well developed with a broad talon. The first lower incisor ( +i1 +) has 2 low cusps and a well marked postero-buccal cingulum. The first lower premolar (p1) is elongated, approximately half the lower border of the tooth is in contact with +i1 +, and its posterior border is slightly overlapped by the second lower premolar (p4). The third lower molar (m3) is approximately two thirds the size of the second lower molar (m2) with a well developed talonid. The talonid of m3 has a prominent entoconid, well developed entoconid ridge and talonid basin (see +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal, ventral and lateral views of the cranium of + +Crocidura zaitsevi + +ZIN 91224. + + + +Comparisons. +This is a very small shrew, comparable in size to the recently described + +Crocidura kegoensis + +and another undescribed species (Lunde, in preparation). It is smaller than most specimens of + +Crocidura wuchihensis + +, the other small sized shrew known to occur in +Vietnam +(see +Table 1 +). It is considerably smaller than the other species of + +Crocidura + +that are found in +Vietnam +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of external and cranial measurements of + +Crocidura kegoensis +, +C. zaitsevi + +and + +C. wuchihensis + +. Measurements in millimetres are presented as the mean and standard deviation, range and number of specimens in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Crocidura kegoensis + + + +Crocidura zaitsevi + + + +Crocidura wuchihensis + +
Head and body length4853 ± 3 48–58 (12)58.9 ± 3.3 55–65 (9)
Tail length2737 ± 2 33–41 (12)38.6 ± 2.3 35–42 (9)
Hindfoot length1010 ± 1 8–11 (12)11.3 ± 0.8 10–13 (9)
Ear length57 ± 1 5–8 (12)7.7 ± 0.8 6–9 (9)
Condylobasal length14.914.79 ± 0.34 14.19–15.3 (12)15.57 ± 0.23 15.32–16.01 (6)
Upper toothrow length6.56.51 ± 0.16 6.23–6.78 (12)6.88 ± 0.21 6.58–7.52 (6)
Incisor to 3rd unicuspid length2.62.79 ± 0.08 2.64–2.95 (12)3.12 ± 0.14 2.95–3.29 (6)
Maxillary breadth at M24.74.38 ± 0.11 4.22–4.55 (12)4.75 ± 0.11 4.59–4.89 (6)
Least interorbital breadth3.63.64 ± 0.1 3.4–3.75 (12)3.69 ± 0.14 3.46–3.85 (6)
Postglenoid breadth5.24.78 ± 0.14 4.46–5.0 (12)5.21 ± 0.14 4.95–5.39 (6)
Braincase breadth7.47.51 ± 0.18 7.21–7.78 (6)7.51 ± 0.18 7.21–7.78 (6)
Braincase height3.83.75 ± 0.12 3.53–3.96 (11)3.9 ± 0.12 3.73–4.12 (6)
Braincase length6.26.16 ± 0.16 5.9–6.36 (11)6.77 ± 0.17 6.44–6.9 (6)
Anterior width of M21.61.44 ± 0.05 1.36–1.56 (12)1.58 ± 0.07 1.5–1.67 (6)
M3 length0.60.54 ± 0.04 0.47–0.59 (12)0.54 ± 0.08 0.44–0.65 (6)
Mandible length9.29 ± 0.21 8.77–9.59 (12)9.72 ± 0.2 9.46–10.04 (6)
Mandible toothrow length6.06 ± 0.14 5.73–6.22 (12)6.37 ± 0.18 6.12–6.6 (6)
Mandible height3.49 ± 0.12 3.28–3.65 (12)3.74 ± 0.1 3.55–3.9 (6)
+ + +Note. All measurements of + +C. kegoensis + +and external measurements of + +C. wuchihensis + +are quoted from + +Lunde +et al. +(2004) + +. All measurements of + +C. zaitsevi + +were taken by AA, cranial measurements of + +C. wuchihensis + +were taken by PJ. + + +The new species lacks the conspicuous blackish mystacial patches on the head characteristic of + +C. kegoensis + +and the body is grayer in coloration, similar to that of + +C. wuchihensis + +. All three species are small (see +Table 1 +) with an overlap in head and body length between the smallest, + +C. kegoensis + +and + +C. zaitsevi + +, and between + +C. zaitsevi + +and + +C. wuchihensis + +which averages larger. + +Crocidura kegoensis + +has a shorter tail relative to head and body length (56.25%) than + +C. zaitsevi + +(61.82–81.25% mean 69.66%). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Upper row: teeth of + +Crocidura zaitsevi + +ZIN 91224. Left: semi-oblique occlusal view of left upper premolar and first molar; right: lingual view of right lower third molar. Lower row: Comparison of left upper premolar and first molar of + +Crocidura sokolovi + +ZIN 91232 (left) and + +Crocidura attenuata + +ZIN 91229 (right). Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Crocidura zaitsevi + +differs in cranial and dental morphology from + +C. wuchihensis + +and + +C. kegoensis + +. The rostrum and maxillary region are broader, the interorbital region shorter (and more bulbous), in + +C. wuchihensis + +than + +C. zaitsevi + +. The cribriform is closer to mid-region of the interorbital in + +C. wuchihensis + +but positioned more posteriorly in + +C. zaitsevi + +. In dorsal view the superior articular facets of the braincase lie at a more acute angle to the long axis of the skull so that the braincase broadens more abruptly in + +C. wuchihensis + +than + +C. zaitsevi + +, and in lateral view the profile gradually increases from the rostrum to deep braincase in + +C. wuchihensis + +unlike + +C. zaitsevi + +. + + +The rostrum and the length of the anterior dentition (I-Un3) are shorter, the maxillary and postglenoid broader, and the relative interorbital to maxillary breadth less in + +C. kegoensis + +(76.6%) than + +C. zaitsevi + +(80.0– 85.95% mean 83.12%) The braincase of + +C. kegoensis + +is noticeably more angular and flattened in comparison with the domed, rounded braincase of + +C. zaitsevi + +. + + +The markedly projecting +I1 +of + +C.zaitsevi + +with its large talon differs from the falciform or sickle-shaped +I1 +of + +C. kegoensis + +in which the talon is smaller. The first upper unicuspid is very large in both species but Un2 is smaller relative to Un1 and Un +3 in + +C. kegoensis + +than in + +C. zaitsevi + +. The two species differ markedly in the morphology of P4 (see +Figs. 1–2 +and + +Lunde +et al +. 2004 + +): the parastyle is well defined in both species but while obviously shorter than Un +3 in + +C. zaitsevi + +, it is nearly as tall as the preceeding tooth in + +C. kegoensis + +; the paracone (of +Dannelid, 1998 +, the metacone of +Meester, 1963 +) is tall and thin, the hypocone barely perceptible and the posterior border deeply concave in + +C. kegoensis + +, while in + +C. zaitsevi + +the paracone is robust, the protocone and hypocone are moderately prominent and the posterior border is moderately concave. This deep concavity of the posterior border of P4 of + +C. kegoensis + +, and a similar but less marked emargination of the succeeding molars reveals the underlying bone between each of the teeth, whereas in + +C. zaitsevi + +the posterolingual region of the talon of each tooth is in contact or nearly so with the antero-lingual region of the succeeding tooth. The second upper molar (M2) is broader and M3 slightly longer in + +C. kegoensis + +than + +C. zaitsevi + +. The dorsal surface of +i1 +of + +C. zaitsevi + +has two cusps, whereas that of + +C. kegoensis + +is acuspulate. In + +C. kegoensis + +m3 is slightly larger than half the size of m2 and the talonid is reduced to a minute entoconid and hypoconid, in contrast to that of + +C. zaitsevi + +which is larger relative to m2 and with a well developed talonid. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Kon Tum Province, +Vietnam +. The specimens were collected in different localities on the west slope of Ngoc Linh at altitudes from + +1650 to 2300 +m + +. + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected in medium to high montane broadleaf evergreen forest. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named in honour of the late Dr. Mikhail V. Zaitsev ( +1954–2005 +) of the Zoological Institute RAS (Saint-Petersburg, +Russia +), important for his studies of the taxonomy of Recent and fossil insectivores. He began the investigation of these Vietnamese shrews but unfortunately did not have time to finish it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B878E5377FFC5FF31FAFBA0E57D47.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B878E5377FFC5FF31FAFBA0E57D47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bb3325f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B878E5377FFC5FF31FAFBA0E57D47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Jenkins, Paulina D. + + + +Author + +Abramov, Alexei V. + + + +Author + +Rozhnov, Viatcheslav V. + + + +Author + +Makarova, Olga V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1589 + + +57 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178530 +047f732a-1b10-4a40-a329-40afcee68fd3 +1175-5326 +178530 + + + + + + + +Crocidura sokolovi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZIN +91232; male; body in ethanol, skull extracted; collector’s number 11; collected +5 April 2004 +by A.V.Abramov. + + + +Type +locality. + +Ngoc Linh Mountain, west slope, +1–2 km +west of the apex, Central Highlands, Kon Tum Province, +Vietnam +, +15º05’ N +, +107º57’ E +, altitude +2400 m +a.s.l. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ZIN +91233; male; collector’s number 12; collected +5 April 2004 +at altitude +2400 m +a.s.l.; +ZIN +91234; male; collector’s number 30; collected +12 April 2004 +at altitude +2300 m +a.s.l. Both bodies in ethanol, skulls extracted, collected by A.V.Abramov from the same locality as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar in size to + +C. attenuata + +but pelage brown and with a long tail relative to head and body length and to skull length; maxillary breadth narrow relative to interorbital and braincase breadth; braincase deep and comparatively short; first upper incisor small. + + + + +Description. +A medium sized shrew with a long tail relative to head and body length (see +Table 2 +). Pelage long, dense and soft; dorsal and ventral coloration brown with grayish hue; tail brownish dorsally, somewhat paler ventrally but without distinct differentiation. Dorsal surfaces of fore feet and hind feet pale buffy brown. Tail enlarged at the base, with bristle hairs covering less than the proximal third of the tail. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of external, cranial measurements, and ratios of + +Crocidura sokolovi + +and + +C. attenuata + +from Vietnam. Measurements are given as mean, followed by standard deviation, range and number of specimens in parentheses. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Crocidura sokolovi + + + +Crocidura attenuata + +
Head and body length72.67 ± 3.77 70–78 (3)74.9 ± 8.19 62–91 (15)
Tail length66 ± 1.41 65–68 (3)49.87 ± 5.35 41–61 (15)
Hindfoot length14 ± 0 14 (3)13.44 ± 0.90 11–15 (14)
Condylobasal length19.6 ± 0.64 18.8–20.36 (3)19.65 ± 0.61 18.27–21.2 (16)
Upper toothrow length8.75 ± 0.37 8.32–9.22 (3)8.82 ± 0.28 8.19–9.45 (17)
Incisor to 3rd unicuspid length3.86 ± 0.26 3.55–4.19 (3)3.95 ± 0.20 3.53–4.52 (16)
Maxillary breadth at M25.91 ± 0.09 5.82–6.03 (3)6.21 ± 0.25 5.74–6.79 (17)
Least interorbital breadth4.74 ± 0.14 4.59–4.93 (3)4.45 ± 0.18 4.09–4.72 (17)
Postglenoid breadth6.14 ± 0.11 6.04–6.29 (3)6.36 ± 0.22 6.01–6.83 (16)
Braincase breadth9.52 ± 0.14 9.37–9.71 (3)9.12 ± 0.35 8.21–9.63 (17)
Braincase height5.2 ± 0.09 5.12–5.32 (3)4.79 ± 0.26 4.3–5.24 (17)
Braincase length7.63 ± 0.15 7.48–7.84 (3)7.81 ± 0.31 7.39–8.57 (17)
Anterior width of M22.03 ± 0.06 1.95–2.09 (3)2.14 ± 0.1 1.96–2.31 (16)
M3 length0.72 ± 0.01 0.71–0.73 (3)0.68 ± 0.06 0.59–0.78 (16)
Mandible length12.73 ± 0.6 11.94–13.3812.82 ± 0.45 12.13–14.01 (16)
Mandible toothrow length8.14 ± 0.4 7.66–8.63 (3)8.23 ± 0.29 7.6–8.95 (16)
Mandible height4.76 ± 0.21 4.47–4.94 (3)4.89 ± 0.2 4.52–5.34 (16)
Ratio of tail length to head and body length0.91 ± 0.03 0.87–0.93 (3)0.67 ± 0.1 0.47–0.81 (15)
Ratio of tail length to condyloincisive length3.27 ± 0.06 3.2–3.35 (3)2.47 ± 0.22 2.13–2.87 (14)
+ +Ratio of Interorbital breadth to maxillary breadth at M2 0.8 ± 0.01 0.72 ± 0.04 +0.79–0.82 (3) 0.65–0.76 (17) Ratio of maxillary breadth at M2 to braincase breadth 0.62 ± 0.001 0.68 ± 0.05 +0.62 (3) 0.64–0.77 (17) Ratio of braincase height to braincase length 0.68 ± 0.02 0.62 ± 0.02 + +0.66–0.7 (3) 0.59–0.64 (16) Skull medium in size (see +Table 2 +). Anterior region of skull (see +Fig. 3 +) slender in appearance; maxillary region of skull relatively narrow; zygomatic plate broad and posteriorly positioned; lacrymal foramen level with parastyle of M2 or sulcus between the parastyle and mesostyle of M2; interorbital region relatively broad and short; braincase broad, rounded and domed in appearance; anterior region of sinus canal rises steeply and continues in a shallow curve towards the tabellum; superior articular facets sloping and rounded, inferior articular facets narrow; distance between superior and inferior articular facets short; occiput deep and rounded; palate narrow between first premolars; palatal suture posterior to protocone of M2. Mandibular corpus and ascending ramus slender. + + +Dentition. +First upper incisor small, with shallow alveolar region and comparatively short, slender principal cusp. Talon of P4 broad, sub-oblong in shape with a shallowly concave posterior margin. Talonid of m3 large, with distinct talonid basin. + + +Comparisons. +Similar in head and body size to + +C. attenuata + +, but with a longer tail relative to head and body length (see +Table 2 +). The pelage of + +C. sokolovi + +is longer, softer and brownish gray in coloration in contrast to that of + +C. attenuata + +which has a dark gray pelage. + + +The skull of + +C. sokolovi + +is similar in overall size to that of + +C. attenuata + +but differs in shape and proportions (see +Fig. 3 +and +Table 2 +). The maxillary region of + +C. sokolovi + +is narrower relative to the interorbital region, with a correspondingly more vertically and posteriorly positioned zygoma in comparison to the broad, angular and flared maxillary region of + +C. attenuata + +and more sloping and anteriorly positioned zygoma; the lacrymal foramen is level with the metastyle of M1 or the junction of M1 and M +2 in + +C. attenuata + +but level with the parastyle or sulcus between the parastyle and mesostyle of M +2 in + +C. sokolovi + +. The braincase of + +C. sokolovi + +is comparatively broad, deep and rounded in appearance in contrast to the angular, comparatively narrower, shallower and long braincase of + +C. attenuata + +. In dorsal and lateral view the occipital condyles project obviously posteriorly to the occiput, whereas in + +C. sokolovi + +they are only slightly evident. The palatal distance between anterolingual regions of first upper premolars is less in + +C. sokolovi + +than in + +C. attenuata + +. The palatal suture lies posteriorly to the protocone of M +2 in + +C. sokolovi + +, anterior to the protocone in + +C. attenuata + +. + + +The first upper incisor of + +C. sokolovi + +is markedly smaller than that of + +C. attenuata + +which has a large principal cusp and deep alveolar region. The anterior face of P4 lies at a shallow angle relative to the midline of the palate in + +C. sokolovi + +in contrast to the steeper angle in + +C. attenuata + +. The shape of the talon of P4 differs between the two species (see +Fig. 2 +), being sub-oblong in + +C. sokolovi + +whereas in + +C. attenuata + +the hypocone is set further towards the midline so that the lingual edge is more curved and the posterior border of the tooth is markedly concave. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Kon Tum Province, +Vietnam +. The specimens were collected in different localities on the west slope of Ngoc Linh at high altitudes of +2300–2400 m +. + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected in high montane broadleaf evergreen forest and in elfin forest. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of the late Academician Vladimir E. Sokolov ( +1928– 1998 +), the famous Russian zoologist. He initiated collaborative Russian-Vietnamese zoological studies in +Vietnam +and founded the Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Technological Centre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCAFF97FF21F97BFDC3FB8E.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCAFF97FF21F97BFDC3FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..584647c9332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCAFF97FF21F97BFDC3FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + + +Macgrathphora + +new genus + + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 +, +5–9 +, +11–13 + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Macgrathphora caribbea +Brown + +(here designated). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metopininae +(anepisternum divided, midtibia without isolated setae, epandrium and hypandrium fully separate). Four proclinate supra-antennal setae present. Notopleural cleft fringed with long microtrichia present. Hind tibial setal palisade and posterodorsal setal row (found in species of + +Megaselia + +and many similar genera) absent. Differing from + +Metopina + +-group genera (sensu +Brown 1992 +), by the largely symmetrical male terminalia and presences of wing vein R +2+3 +. Differs from virtually all other metopinine phorids by the inflated Rs (especially in females) and the strongly downward pointing male cercus. In the key of +Disney (1994) +to phorid genera of the world, it runs to couplet 186, where it matches neither option ( + +Woodiphora +Schmitz + +and + +Beckerina +Malloch + +). In the key of +Brown (2010) +to Central American phorid genera, it runs to couplet 90, where it again can be distinguished from + +Woodiphora +Schmitz + +and + +Gymnophora +Macquart + +by the swollen Rs vein and ventrally reflexed male cercus. All of these genera (and some others) share with + +Macgrathphora + +the presence of a notopleural suture or other notopleural gland opening, and thus might be part of a natural group. + + + + +General description. +Body length +0.8–0.9 mm +. Color light brown. + +Head. Frons short, ocellar triangle disproportionally large. Distinct frontal furrow present. Frontal setation consists of usual 12 setae in 3 rows (4-4-4), with 4 subequal supra-antennal setae; dorsal and ventral interfrontal setae medioclinate. First flagellomere rounded, enlarged, with several subcuticular pit sensilla; arista dorsal. Palpus small. +Thorax. Scutal setulae sparse. Anepisternum divided, bare. Two notopleural setae present. Small to large notopleural cleft with fringe of long microtrichia present in males only. Scutellum with two pairs of subequal setae. + +Wing. Sc well-developed, fusing with R +1 +at the latter’s midlength. Rs inflated, thick, especially in females. R +2+3 +present. + +Legs. All legs with sparse, light-colored setulae; lacking enlarged setae, longitudinal setal palisades, and setal rows. +Abdomen. Dufour’s mechanism not observed. Tergites large, unmodified in both sexes. +Male terminalia. Epandrium short, triangular; cercus pointing ventrally. +Female terminalia. Large tergites present on segments 1–6 and posterior segments not modified into a parasitic ovipositor. + + + +Derivation of name. +The genus is named for Frank McGrath, a bodybuilder who has exceptional vascularity (and thus inflated veins). Latinization of McGrath requires the insertion of an “a” between the “M” and “c”. + + + + +Included species. +From examination of the material at hand, it appears that there are at least three species of this genus in Central America and northern South America. + + + + +Natural history. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCBFF90FF21FB0EFE36F92C.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCBFF90FF21FB0EFE36F92C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..907cf3ffbd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCBFF90FF21FB0EFE36F92C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + + +Macgrathphora caribbea + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5, 6 +, +11 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. + +♂ +, slide mounted. +BOLD +specimen number +GMACB559-15 +. +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste +: + +Área +de Conservación + +Guanacaste +, +Sector San Cristobal +, +Estación San Gerardo +, +10.88°N +, +85.389°W +, + +575m + +, + +9–16.ix.2013 + +, +D.Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +, +Malaise trap +( +MUCR +). + + + + + +PARATYPES +. + +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste +: +5♂ +, same data as holotype ( +GMACB500-15 +, +GMAC1001-15 +, +GMACB1120-15 +, +GMACB1332-15 +, +GMACB509-15 +) + +, + +2♂ +, + +26.viii.2013 + +( +GMACA119-15 +, +GMACA1049-15 +) + +, + +1♂ +, + +23.ix. 2013 + +( +GMACC287-15 +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +7.x.2013 + +( +GMACD010-15 +) ( +LACM +, +MUCR +) + +. + +Heredia +: +Chilamate +, +10.45°N +, +84.08°W +, + +75 m + + +, + +1♂ +, + +v.1989 + +, P. +Hanson +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +) + +; + +La Selva Biological Station +, +10.43°N +, +84.02°W +, + +40 m + + +, + +1♀ +, + +1-6.vii.1993 + +, +B.Brown +,D. +Feener +, +Malaise trap +CCL 850 ( +LACM +) + +, + +1♂ +, + +22-26.vi.1993 + +, +B.Brown +,D. +Feener +, +Malaise trap +#4 ( +LACM +) + +, + +1♀ +, + +6-11.vii.1993 + +, +B.Brown +,D. +Feener +, +Malaise trap +#4, SSO 50 ( +LACM +) + +. + +Limon +: + +16km +W Guapiles + +, +10.15°N +, +83.92°W +, + +400 m + + +, + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, + +iii–v.1990 + +, P. +Hanson +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wing venation of this species is extremely distinctive, with vein Rs being more swollen than in the other species of the genus, and the relative costal ratios different (as in the key, below). + + +In BOLD, this species is in BIN BOLD:ACS8553. The nearest neighbor in BOLD, based on the CO1 DNA barcode, is a Holarctic Region species of + +Megaselia + +, identified as + +M. zonata + +in BIN BOLD:AAG3266. There are other species of + +Macgrathphora + +in the Neotropical Region, however, that have been barcoded (as discussed above) whose sequences should be closer to those of + +Macgrathphora caribbea + +(see + +M. longifurca + +new species +, below). + + +The cluster width for the 175 sequences of this BIN in BOLD is 1.31%, and thus below the threshold established by + +Hartop +et al. +(2021) + +for concern about containing multiple species. I have not examined specimens from the entire range of haplotypes, however photographs on the BOLD site indicate that this species is congruent with this BIN. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Habitus, male, lateral. 1. + +Macgrathphora caribbea + +new species +. 2. + +Macgrathphora longifurca + +new species +. 3. + +Macgrathphora pacifica + +new species +. 4. + +Aurisetiphora maggiesnowae + +new species +. + + + + + + +Holotype +DNA barcode: + + + +AACTTTATATTTTATTTTCGGGGCTTGAGCAGGAATAGTGGGAACATCCCTAAGAATTATAATTCGAGC TGAATTAGGACACCCTGGTGCCTT------------ AATTGGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTAT ACCTATCATAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCCTTAATATTAGGGGCCCCTGATATAGCATTT CCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTACTCCCTCCTTCATTAACTTTACTATTGGCAAGCAGTATAGT AGAAAATGGGGCTGGTACCGGCTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTCTATCCTCTAGAATTGCCCATAGAGGAG CGTCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCCGGAATCTCCTCTATTTTAGGAGCGGTCAATTT TATTACTACTATTATTAATATACGCTCTTCTGGAATTACCTTTGACCGTATACCTTTATTTGTATGATCCGT AGGTATTACTGCAATTTTGCTACTACTCTCATTACCAGTGTTAGCCGGAGCAATTACAATATTACTAACA GACCGAAACTTTAATACTTCATTCTTCGACCCTGC------- + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Caribbean (eastern) slope rain forest of +Costa Rica +. BOLD records are all from Estación Biologica San Gerardo, as is the +holotype +. At +178 specimens +, it was the ninth commonest phorid in the ACG project, and the second commonest from the Estación San Gerardo site. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +caribbea + +refers to the Caribbean coastal rain forest of +Costa Rica +, where all specimens have been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCCFF92FF21F8E8FCA9F885.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCCFF92FF21F8E8FCA9F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b5dfcc3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCCFF92FF21F8E8FCA9F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + + +Macgrathphora longifurca + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +7, 8 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. + +♂ +, slide mounted. +PANAMA +: +Barro Colorado Island +, +Drayton Tr. +, 9.15°N, 79.85°W, + +31.v.2014 + +, +H. Barrios +and +Y. Basset +, +Malaise trap +( +GMPAB675-18 +) ( +MIUP +). + + + + + +PARATYPES +. + +ECUADOR +: +Manabi +: +Cerro Pata de Pajaro +, 0°N, 75.95°W, + +300m + +, +1♂ +, + +19–21.vi.1996 + +, +P.Hibbs +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +) + +. + +PANAMA +: same locality as holotype, +1♂ +, + +7–14.x.1992 + +, +Malaise trap +, J. +Pickering +995, +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +( +LACM +) + +. + +COSTA RICA +: +Limón +: +Pandora +, +Estrella Valley +, 9.73°N, 82.97°W, +1♂ +, + +29.iii.1984 + +, G. +V +. +Manley +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +) + +. + +Puntarenas +: + +3km +SW Rincon + +, 8.68°N, 83.48°W, + +10m + +, +1♂ +, + +vii–ix.1990 + +, +P.Hanson +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +) + +. + +San José +: +Zurquí de Moravia +, 10.05°N, 84.01°W, +1♂ +, + +ix–x.1990 + +, +P.Hanson +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +) + +, + +1♂ +, + +22.x–12.xi.2012 + +, +Malaise trap +#1, ZADBI-186, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, + +4–11.x.2013 + +, +Malaise trap +#1, ZADBI-1242 ( +LACM +, +MUCR +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wing venation differs from that of + +M. carribea + +in that the swelling of Rs is less pronounced, the radial fork, especially R +2+3 +, is longer, and M +1 +appears to arise more distally than the base of the R-fork ( +Figs. 7–8 +). + + + + +In BOLD, this species is in BIN BOLD:ACG3720. The nearest neighbor in BOLD, based on the CO1 DNA barcode, is BOLD:AED5813, a BIN for a species from Africa in the study of + +Srivathsan +et al. +(2019) + +for which no specimens are photographed. Emily Hartop kindly sent me a photograph of this species, however, and it is a + +Megaselia + +that looks completely unlike + +Macgrathphora + +. + + +The cluster width for the 55 sequences of this BIN in BOLD is 0.92%, and thus below the threshold established by + +Hartop +et al. +(2021) + +for concern about containing multiple species. I have not examined specimens from the entire range of haplotypes, however. The barcodes for this BIN differ from those of the previous species (BOLD: ACS8553) by about 11–13%. + + + + +FIGURES 5–10. +Wing male. 5–6. + +Macgrathphora caribbea + +new species +. 5. Male. 6. Female. 7–8. + +Macgrathphora longifurca + +new species +. 7. Male. 8. Female. 9. + +Macgrathphora pacifica + +new species +, male. 10. + +Aurisetiphora maggiesnowae + +new species +, male. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. +Male genitalia, left lateral. 11. + +Macgrathphora caribbea + +new species +. 12. + +Macgrathphora longifurca +n + +ew species. 13. + +Macgrathphora pacifica + +new species +. 14. + +Aurisetiphora maggiesnowae + +new species +. + + + + + + +Holotype +barcode: + + + + + +TTATACTTTATTTTTGGGGCTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACATCATTAAGAATCATAATTCGAGCTGAA TTAGGTCATCCCGGTGCTTTAATTGGAGATGATCAAATTTATAATGTAATTGTAACTGCCCATGCTTTTA TTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATAGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTAGTCCCTTTAATATTAG GTGCTCCAGATATAGCCTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTACCTCCTTCTCTTACCTTA CTATTAGCCAGAAGCATAGTAGAAAATGGAGCTGGTACAGGATGAACCGTTTACCCTCCACTTTCTTC AAATATTGCTCATAGTGGAGCATCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTCTTCACTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCT ATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACTACTATTATTAATATACGATCTTCAGGTATTACTTTTGACCGTAT ACCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTAGGTATCACTGCAATTTTATTACTACTTTCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGA GCAATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTTAATACTTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGTGGAGATC CTATTTTATACCAACATTTATT--------------------------------------------------------------------. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from both lowland and middle elevations sites in Central and South America. The BOLD database has records for both lowland dry forest (Pacific slope) and lowland tropical forest (Caribbean slope) in the ACG. From what can be seen in the photographs on the BOLD web site, they are all conspecific with the +holotype +and +paratype +from +Panama +, and thus congruent with the BIN. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the elongate R-fork. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FBFAFEC9F9D2.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FBFAFEC9F9D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185f3321528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FBFAFEC9F9D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + + +Aurisetiphora + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Aurisetiphora maggiesnowae + +new species +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metopininae +. Body matte brown. Frontal macrosetae golden brown instead of black. Lacking dense black setulae on scutum; instead scutum with scattered golden-brown setae. Hind tibia without setal palisades or rows of setae. + + +This genus is differentiated from most other metopinines by the lack of dense setulae on the scutellum (as discussed in +Brown 2007 +; + +Brown +et al. +2015 + +). An exception that also lacks dense dorsal scutal setae is + +Platydipteron balli +Brown + +; however, that species has a shiny black body and is strongly limuloid in body structure. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin for “gold-bristled phorid”, referring to the color of the main setae on the body. + + +Natural history. +Unfortunately, we know nothing about these flies, other than their propensity to fly into Malaise traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FCBBFA5DFBDB.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FCBBFA5DFBDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5f8136df3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FCBBFA5DFBDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + +Key to +species + + + + + + + + + +1. Origin of vein M +1 +distal to origin of R +2+3 +; ( +Figs. 7–8 +); R-fork long.......................... + +M. longifurca + +new species + + + + +- Origin of M +1 +close to origin of R +2+3 +( +Figs. 5, 6, 9 +); R-fork short................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. Costal sector 1 (distance along costa from humeral crossvein to R 1) only slightly longer than 2 (distance along costa from R 1 to R +2+3 +) ( +Figs. 5–6 +); Rs expanded distally, much thicker than costa.............................. + +M. caribbea + +new species + + + + +- Costal sector 1 approximately 2x sector 2 ( +Fig. 9 +); Rs only slightly expanded, not increased in size distally ( +Fig. 9 +)......................................................................................... + +M. pacifica + +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FF32FEBDFD1A.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FF32FEBDFD1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56544f35c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF93FF21FF32FEBDFD1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + + +Macgrathphora pacifica + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +9 +, +13 +) + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. + +♂ +. +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +: +3km +SW +Rincon +, +8.68°N +, +83.48°W +, + +10m + +, +♂ +, vii–ix, 1990, +P.Hanson +, +Malaise trap +[ +LACMN +ENT 043400 +] ( +MUCR +). + + + + + +PARATYPES +. + +1♂ +, same data as holotype + +. + +3♂ +, + +5km +SW Rincon + +, +8.70°N +, +83.51°W +, + +40m + +, B. +V +. +Brown +, +V +. +Berezovskiy +, +Malaise trap +( +LACM +). +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +: + +17 km +E Santo Domingo + +, above +Tinalandia +, + +1150m + + +, + +2♂ +, + +9–13.v.1987 + +, +B.Brown +, +L.Coote +, montane forest ( +LACM +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The wing venation of this species differs from that of the otherwise similar + +M. caribbea + +in that costal sector 1 is much longer than sector 2, and Rs is less swollen and not increasing in size distally. Otherwise, the two species are extremely similar. The female is unknown. + +No sequence information is available for this species. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the Pacific lowlands of the base of the Osa Peninsula in +Costa Rica +, and from a mid-elevation forest in +Ecuador +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +pacifica + +refers to the Pacific Ocean coast of +Costa Rica +, where most specimens have been collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF9DFF21F9F2FD2AFECB.xml b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF9DFF21F9F2FD2AFECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fb9a5f805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/87/2F7B879AFFCFFF9DFF21F9F2FD2AFECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Two new genera of phorid flies, Macgrathphora and Aurisetiphora, from Costa Rica (Diptera: Phoridae), with recommendations for naming new genera in the family + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-16 + + +5115 + + +4 + + +571 +581 + + + +journal article +20202 +10.11646/zootaxa.5115.4.7 +145d1782-f9ec-4c25-ac21-d3597e92d6ad +1175-5326 +6361679 +23F98AA6-D461-4249-A264-289FA0D22608 + + + + + + + +Aurisetiphora maggiesnowae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +10 +, +14–17 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +♂ +. +COSTA RICA +: +San José +: +Ciudad Colón +, +9.92°N +, +84.25°W +, + +800m + +, + +xii.1989 + +, +P. Hanson +, +Malaise trap +[ +LACM +ENT 047296 +] ( +MUCR +). + + + + +Paratypes +. + +One +♂ + +with the same data as the holotype, +one ♂ +, + +ii.1990 + +( +LACM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male (female unknown). +Metopininae +. Frons broad, dark-colored, matte, with fine sculpturing. Median furrow present. Frontal setae small, thin, light-colored, barely distinguished from sparse scattered frontal setulae; +homology +of major frontal setae uncertain, presence of supra-antennal setae unclear. Vertex with both ocellar and postocellar setal pairs. Flagellomere 1 enlarged, oval, arista subapical. Palpus cylindrical, brown, with small setae. + + + +FIGURES 15–17. + +Aurisetiphora maggiesnowae + +new species +. 15. Head and thorax, dorsal. 16. Frons, anterior. 17. Male genitalia, posterior. + + +Scutum dark-colored, with fine, scattered golden setulae only, without usual dense, black setulae. Notopleuron with 2 setae. Scutellum large, with 4 subequal, curved setae. Parapsidal suture strongly flared, reaching small, round anterior spiracle.Anepisternum, bare, divided, with dorsoventral furrow reaching parapsidal suture. Pleural sclerites with microtrichia except on venter of anepisternum. + +Wing well-developed. Costa short, 0.36 wing length. Costal setulae long, scattered. Vein R +2+3 +absent; radial veins curved smoothly towards anterior margin. Halter large, brown. + +Legs thick, light brown, without enlarged setae or setal palisades. Tarsomeres short. +Abdominal tergites dark brown, ventral membrane gray. +Male terminalia with epandrium rounded, broad, with large posteromedial process extending from right side to left side. Phallus consolidated, largely consisting of basal ring and funnel-shaped structure. Cercus broad, curved, apically narrowed. Hypoproct elongate. + + + +Etymology. +Named for a family friend, Maggie Snow. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from a single site in +Costa Rica +near Ciudad Colón. This is a topographically complex area, and the site where many interesting phorids have been captured. On several occasions we tried to re-collect this fauna at the nearby Universidad de la Paz, but apparently the habitat is different there. According to Paul Hanson (personal communication), the site is closer to the town of Ciudad Colon, located 100 meters straight west of “Centro de Restauración Cristiano Dios es Amor”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7B/A5/2F7BA50D51B01C8895D3658E835A26FE.xml b/data/2F/7B/A5/2F7BA50D51B01C8895D3658E835A26FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..825f6523a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7B/A5/2F7BA50D51B01C8895D3658E835A26FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Belomys pearsonii +(Gray 1842) + + + + + + + +[Sciuropterus] pearsonii +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 263 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +India +, [ +Assam +,] Dargellan" (= Darjeeling). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Belomys pearsonii +subsp. +pearsonii +Gray 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Belomys pearsonii +subsp. +blandus +Osgood 1932 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sikkim +and +Assam +( +India +) to Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, +Taiwan +( +China +); +Bhutan +; Indochina, and N +Burma +(see +Agrawal and Chakraborty, 1979 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subspecies tentatively recognized by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, who synonymized this monotypic genus with + +Trogopterus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7C/63/2F7C63A9CFF35A6C9FB930CCB3F75016.xml b/data/2F/7C/63/2F7C63A9CFF35A6C9FB930CCB3F75016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e6505ccd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7C/63/2F7C63A9CFF35A6C9FB930CCB3F75016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Paederus fuscipes Curtis, 1826 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7C/CA/2F7CCA447553B2C169ACCB41470992CF.xml b/data/2F/7C/CA/2F7CCA447553B2C169ACCB41470992CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5786de6fc78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7C/CA/2F7CCA447553B2C169ACCB41470992CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dianthus giganteus +d'Urv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich + +D. carthusianorum + +, aber +30-100 cm +hoch, untere +Staengelblaetter +3-6 mm +breit, Kelchschuppen +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, oft +blaeulich +bereift. +Blueten +in dichten, (5-)10-30 +bluetigen +Koepfen +. Platte der +Kronblaetter +5-8(-9) mm lang. +Kelchroehre +17-22 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wird oft +angesaet +/ + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Riesen-Nelke +Nom +francais +: + +Oeillet +geant + +Nome italiano: +Garofano dei Certosini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/3D/2F7D3DA10510540B9F7CCD668E1655EF.xml b/data/2F/7D/3D/2F7D3DA10510540B9F7CCD668E1655EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7a6a89749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/3D/2F7D3DA10510540B9F7CCD668E1655EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic novelties and global biogeography of Montagnula (Ascomycota, Didymosphaeriaceae) + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Nimalrathna, Thilina S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2368-042X +CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Southeast Asia Biodiversity Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Menglun, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China & International College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Qin Xian, Li +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4936-9409 +Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Faraj, Turki Kh. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-8474 +Department of Soil Science, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 145111, Riyadh 11362, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-2254 +Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Country Program, Kunming, Yunnan, China +jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-9327 +Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County 654400, Yunnan, China +petermortimer@mac.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +101 + + +191 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113259 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.101.113259 +1314-4049-101-191 +EB6C74FD47C458F28D2FDE7FF5711A7E + + + + +Montagnula aquatica Y.R. Sun, Yong Wang bis & K.D. Hyde, Plants 12 (4, no. 738): 2 (2023) + + + +Descriptions and illustrations. + +See +Sun et al. (2023) +. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +This species is found in freshwater habitats of Chiang Rai, Thailand, terrestrial habitats of Yunnan, China, inhabiting dead wood of deciduous hosts ( +Sun et al. 2023 +, this study). + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Yunnan Province +, +Honghe Hani +and +Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Honghe County +, +Dayangjiexiang +( +23.389965°N +, +102.225552°E +, + +1194 m + +), on dead woody litter of an unidentified plant, +13 March 2023 +, +D.N. Wanasinghe +, DWHH23-51 (HKAS 130322), new country and habitat record, living culture KUNCC 23-14425. +ibid +. +23.388966°N +, +102.224786°E +, + +1215 m + +, DWHH23-51-2 (HKAS 130323), living culture KUNCC 23-14557 + +. + + + +Notes. + +Based on our phylogenetic analyses, we have determined that the newly collected strains (i.e. KUNCC 23-14425 and KUNCC 23-14557) are monophyletic with the ex-type strain of + +Montagnula aquatica + +(MFLU 22-0171). Further morphological investigations comparing our isolate with the type species have revealed similarities in the size range of the ascomata, asci, and ascospores, as well as the ascospore septation ( +Sun et al. 2023 +). Therefore, we document KUNCC 23-14425 and KUNCC 23-14557 as new records of + +Montagnula aquatica + +in China, accompanied by protein sequence data ( +tef +1-α and +rpb +2) for this species. It is worth noting that the holotype of + +Montagnula aquatica + +was previously reported on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater habitat in Thailand, while our collection was made from a terrestrial habitat in China. This observation suggests that this fungus exhibits adaptability to a wide range of habitats, although its exploration in diverse geographic locations remains limited. The inclusion of + +Montagnula aquatica + +as a new record in China expands our understanding of the distribution and ecological preferences of this species in both terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Additionally, the protein sequence data obtained for this strain contributes valuable information to the existing knowledge on + +Montagnula aquatica + +. Further studies exploring the ecological aspects of this fungus in different geographic locations will provide deeper insights into its adaptability and potential ecological roles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/53/2F7D53E3EDBC76C0E4FA84FCF7D765BD.xml b/data/2F/7D/53/2F7D53E3EDBC76C0E4FA84FCF7D765BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c51a918f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/53/2F7D53E3EDBC76C0E4FA84FCF7D765BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +A stable phylogenomic classification of Travunioidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) based on sequence capture of ultraconserved elements + + + +Author + +Derkarabetian, Shahan + + + +Author + +Starrett, James + + + +Author + +Tsurusaki, Nobuo + + + +Author + +Ubick, Darrell + + + +Author + +Castillo, Stephanie + + + +Author + +Hedin, Marshal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +760 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24937 +1313-2970-760-1 +0B57270DC24C4D4DA04F15CA442E0A07 + + + + +Family + +CLADONYCHIIDAE +Hadzi +, 1935 + + + + +Type genus. + +Erebomaster +Briggs, 1969. + + + +Type species. + +Erebomaster flavescens +Cope, 1872. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Some taxa have not been examined for the relevant characters, but tentative diagnostic characters may be found in the intestinal complex (Suppl. material 2: Figure 2). All +Cladonychiidae +that have been examined show a 2-3 branched, elongate, and triangular D1, and elongate OD3. In the Pacific Northwest of North America, cladonychiids are broadly sympatric with the +Cryptomastridae +and +Paranonychidae +. The above intestinal characteristics differentiate them from +Cryptomastridae +, which possess a relatively short and stout OD3, and the +Paranonychidae +, which possess a simple unbranched D1 (Suppl. material 2: Figure 2). The European taxa can be diagnosed from +Travuniidae +based on male genital morphology (Figure 7): travuniids have a widened and flattened glans with lateral wing-like extensions; the glans and shaft are undivided in +Travunia +and +Dinaria +. The penis musculature is restricted to the base in +Holoscotolemon +and +Peltonychia +, while the musculature of +Trojanella +is restricted to the apical portion of the shaft and glans. + + + +Figure 7. Representative penis morphology of +Travunioidea +. Clockwise from left: +Trojanella serbica +redrawn from +Karaman (2005) +, +Travunia hofferi +redrawn from +Karaman (2005) +, +Cryptomaster behemoth +adapted from +Starrett et al. (2016) +, +Holoscotolemon jaqueti +redrawn from +Martens (1978) +, +Briggsus hamatus +, +Yuria pulcra +, +Paranonychus brunneus +, +Metanonychus setulus navarrus +, +Nippononychus japonicus +redrawn from Suzuki (1975), +Kaolinonychus coreanus coreanus +redrawn from Suzuki (1975), +Izunonychus ohruii +, +Zuma acuta +. All +Travuniidae +and +Cladonychiidae +are drawn in ventral view; +Cryptomastridae +, +Yuria +, and +Paranonychidae +drawn in lateral. For simplicity, not all travunioid genera are included. + + + + +Included genera and species. + +Erebomaster +(Figure 1B). +Erebomaster +is found in the eastern United States, and currently includes three species: +E. flavescens +Cope, 1872 with two subspecies +E. f. flavescens +from Wyandotte Cave in Indiana and +E. f. coecus +(Packard, 1888) from Carter Cave in Kentucky; +E. weyerensis +(Packard, 1888) from caves in West Virginia; and the relatively widespread +E. acanthinus +(Crosby & Bishop, 1924) with a distribution along and west of the Appalachian Mountains. A revision of +Erebomaster +taxa is needed. + + +Theromaster +(Figure 1A). Consisting of two described species found in the eastern United States: +T. brunneus +(Banks, 1902) is relatively widespread in the southern Appalachian Mountains; +T. archeri +(Goodnight & Goodnight, 1942) from caves in Alabama. + + +Speleonychia +(Figure 1I). A monotypic genus, +Speleonychia sengeri +Briggs, 1974 is a highly troglomorphic species restricted to lava tubes near Mt. Adams, in south-central Washington. + + +Briggsus +(Figure 1G). The genus and all species were originally described by +Briggs (1971b) +as +Pentanychus +; + +Oezdikmen +and Demir (2008) + +provided the replacement name. This genus consists of five described species all restricted to the moist coastal forests (>50 inches yearly rainfall) of Oregon and Washington in the Pacific Northwest: +B. bilobatus +(Briggs, 1971), +B. clavatus +(Briggs, 1971), +B. flavescens +(Briggs, 1971), +B. hamatus +(Briggs, 1971), and +B. pacificus +(Briggs, 1971). + + +Isolachus +(Figure 1H). A monotypic genus, +Isolachus spinosus +Briggs, 1971 is restricted to northwest Oregon and southwest Washington. + + +Holoscotolemon +(Figure 1D). A European genus with eight species. Six species are restricted to the Alps, primarily from Italy and Austria: +H. unicolor +Roewer, 1915; +H. lessiniensis +Martens, 1978; +H. oreophilus +Martens, 1978; +H. franzinii +Tedeschi & Sciaky, 1994; +H. monzinii +Tedeschi & Sciaky, 1994; and +H. naturae +Tedeschi & Sciaky, 1994. +H. querilhaci +(Lucas, 1864) is found in the Pyrenees of southern France and +H. jaqueti +(Corti, 1905) is recorded from eastern Europe in Romania, Ukraine, and former Yugoslavia. + + +Peltonychia +(Figure 1E). A genus with a long history, +Peltonychia +includes the first described travunioid species, +P. leprieurii +. This genus of eight species is almost entirely known only from caves in central Europe throughout the Pyrenees and Alps (Suppl. material 2: Figure 3). +Peltonychia leprieurii +is found in the Alps of northern Italy. +Peltonychia clavigera +, +P. navarica +(Simon, 1879), +P. piochardi +(Simon, 1872), and +P. sarea +(Roewer, 1935) are all found in the Pyrenees of northern Spain and southern France. +P. gabria +Roewer, 1935 is recorded from Trieste, Italy; +P. postumicola +(Roewer, 1935) is recorded from eastern Italy and western Slovenia; and +P. tenuis +Roewer, 1935 is recorded from northern Slovenia. Records from Trieste, Italy and Slovenia are conclusively shown to be in error, and +P. postumicola +and +P. tenuis +are morphologically similar to +P. clavigera +( +Novak and Gruber 2000 +). As such, it is unclear how many actual species are included. + + +Arbasus +. A monotypic genus, the highly troglomorphic +Arbasus caecus +(Simon, 1911) is only known from Grotte de +Pene +Blanque in the Pyrenees of southern France. + + +Buemarinoa +. A monotypic genus, the highly troglomorphic +Buemarinoa patrizii +Roewer, 1956 is only known from the Grotte del Bue Marino in Sardinia, Italy. + + +Proholoscotolemon +Ubick & Dunlop, 2005. A monotypic genus, +P. nemastomoides +(Koch & Berendt, 1854) is known from specimens preserved in Baltic amber. The specimens were redescribed by +Ubick and Dunlop (2005) +and based on morphological similarity and geography it is interpreted as the ancestor of, or sister group to, +Holoscotolemon +. + + + +Remarks. + +Peltonychia +is polyphyletic, in some cases with strong support (Figure 5). The sampled species are from two separate geographic regions: +P. clavigera +from the Pyrenees of northern Spain and southern France, and +P. leprieurii +from the Alps of northern Italy. Accounting for the locality errors in Italy and Slovenia mentioned above, +Peltonychia +is geographically split into two regions: +P. leprieurii +in northern Italy, and the remaining species in the Pyrenees. The male genitalia of four species of +Peltonychia +have been examined: +P. leprieurii +, +P. clavigera +, +P. gabria +, and +P. postumicola +. Based on these genitalic drawings ( +Chemini 1985 +, +Martens 1978 +, +Thaler 1996 +), it is obvious that +P. leprieurii +is very divergent from the other three +Peltonychia +, which are very similar (Suppl. material 2: Figure 3). This concordance between geography, genital morphology, and our phylogenomic analyses support the separation of +Peltonychia +into two genera. However, we refrain from formally making this taxonomic change until all relevant species can be studied. + + +The sister relationship of +Speleonychia +to the traditional +Briggsinae +( +Briggsus ++ +Isolachus +) is not surprising given the close geographic proximity of these genera and shared presence of a free ninth tergite and lateral sclerites. The distinct generic status of +Arbasus +and +Buemarinoa +has been doubted ( +Kury and Mendes 2007 +). The morphological distinction between +Arbasus +and +Buemarinoa +is minimal and entirely based on tarsal segmentation ( +Kury and Mendes 2007 +), which is typical of the "Roewerian classification" system that resulted in taxa being over split based on irrelevant characters (e.g., +Kury et al. 2014 +, + +Kury and +Perez-Gonzalez +2015 + +). Aside from the original descriptions with basic drawings ( +Roewer 1935 +, +1956 +), virtually no taxonomic work has been conducted on +Arbasus +and +Buemarinoa +. However, +Kury and Mendes (2007) +note that they "both look superficially like +Hadziani +[= +Peltonychia +], but with clear troglomorphic traits +..." +, and their inclusion in +Cladonychiidae +here seems justified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/5D/2F7D5D1D08BB81A641080BA5AB701EBB.xml b/data/2F/7D/5D/2F7D5D1D08BB81A641080BA5AB701EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cb3d9339c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/5D/2F7D5D1D08BB81A641080BA5AB701EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariodendron fuscum (Benth.) R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 61 (1930) + + + + +Figs 4 +, 19 +, 20 +, 21 +, 22 +, 23 + + + + +≡ Uvaria fusca +Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23(3): 466 (1862); +Uva fusca +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891). Type. Equatorial Guinea - Bioko Sur - G. Mann 308 (holotype: K! (K000198801); isotype: P! (P00362657)); +3°30'N +, +8°40'E +; alt. 396 m; 1860. + + += Uvariodendron mirabile +R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 59 (1930). Type. Cameroon - South-West Region • P.R. Preuss 1378 (lectotype: P! (P00315830), designated by +Couvreur et al. (2022) +, B destroyed), zwischen Victoria und Bimbia; +3°58'58.55"N +, +9°15'19.17"E +; 15 Mar. 1898. + + += Uvaria gigantea +Engl.; +Uva gigantea +Kuntze; +Uvariodendron giganteum +(Engl.) R.E.Fr.; concerning +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +(see details under this variety). + + += Uvariodendron magnificum +Verdc.; syn. nov. concerning +Uvariodendron fuscum var. magnificum +(see details under this variety). + + + +Description. +Tree 3-15 m tall, D.B.H. 5-35 cm; young branches with long soft hairs producing a whitish appearance quickly falling off to glabrous, old branches glabrous. Petiole 4-35 mm long, 2-8 mm wide, pilose to glabrous. Leaf lamina 160-750 mm long, 43-225 (250) mm wide, length:width ratio (2.1) 2.5-4, narrowly elliptic to elliptic to narrowly obovate, coriaceous, base acute to cuneate to rounded, apex rounded to acuminate, acumen 1-23 mm long; surface above glabrous, surface below pilose to glabrous when young, glabrous when old; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, pilose to glabrous below; secondary veins 15-33 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences borne on trunk and branches, composed of 1-2 (sub)sessile to pedicellate flowers. Flower pedicel 0-15 mm long, 3-6 mm in diameter, velutinous. Flowers bisexual, buds globose, sessile, 6-15 mm high, 6.5-15 mm in diameter, velutinous. Bracts 1 to 6, upper bract 8-35 mm long, 10-50 mm wide, broadly ovate, clasping the pedicel, enclosing the sepals, pubescent outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, 11-55 mm long, 13-43 mm wide, ovate, fused at base over 20-50% of their length, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, brown. Outer petals 3, 20-70 mm long, 17-47 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.1-1.7, elliptic to broadly ovate, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, cream to greenish outside, cream with a dark red streak from base up to 75% of the petal length inside. Inner petals 3, 20-53 mm long, 15-38 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.1-2.1, elliptic to broadly obovate to obovate, puberulent outside, glabrous inside, cream outside, dark red to dark purplish red with cream margins inside. Stamens around 2500, 3.5-5 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate, pale yellow. Carpels 20 to 160, 4-7 mm long, 0.5-2.2 mm wide, velutinous, free; stigma 1-2 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, coiled, glabrous to velutinous, covered with an exudate at anthesis. Fruiting pedicel 5-18 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, pubescent. Monocarps 6 to 80, 20-60 mm long, 11-32 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.7-2.5, cylindrical, curved, acuminate, puberulent, green to brown; sessile to shortly stipitate, stipe 0-4 mm long, 2-5 mm wide, pubescent to glabrate. Seeds 1-16 per monocarp, biseriate, 14 to 23 mm long, 7-11 mm wide, semicircular, orange-brown. + + +Figure 19. +Uvariodendron fuscum (Benth.) R.E.Fr. var. fuscum +A +leaf, lower side +B +apex of young branch with detail of petiole and leaf base, upper side, inset: detail of sparse pubescence on young branch +C +trunk with flower bud (top) and flower (bottom) +D +open flower +E +young fruit with unripe monocarps, one old petal remaining +F +flower semi-bottom view, showing bracts and sepals +G +detail of flower after anthesis, note the falling stamens and pollinator insects, inset: detail of +Coleoptera +full of pollen grains. +A, E, G +Couvreur 1046 +B, C +Couvreur 1029 +D, F +Couvreur 990. Photos Thomas Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +Element of the Lower Guinean Domain and Congolia Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region and Zambezian Region: Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko Island), Nigeria, Uganda. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lowland and submontane to mountain mature or old secondary rain forests. Altitude: 100-1400 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected from January to April. Fruits collected from March to April. + + +Vernacular names. + +Cameroon: +'Limboto' +in Bakweri (van Andel 3761), 'Obom +Ossoe' +in +Yaounde +(Biholong 279). Gabon: +'Inkaca' +in Bakota ( +Halle +3156). + + + +Uses. +The young leaves are boiled and used for soup (Cheek 5145) and the ripe fruits are eaten (van Andel 3761). + + +Notes. + +From now on, the name + +Ud. fuscum + +encompasses the synonyms + +Ud. mirabile + +, + +Ud. giganteum + +and + +Ud. magnificum + +. + +Ud. fuscum + +consists of a large morphological variation of the leaf and flower size, with var. +Uvariodendron fuscum magnificum +having the largest dimensions, followed by var. +Uvariodendron fuscum giganteum +and then the type variety being the smallest (Fig. +4 +, Table +4 +). Although this variation seems to form a continuum, we recognize three different morphological groups described as varieties (see notes under the varieties). This species resembles + +Ud. calophyllum + +, + +Ud. connivens + +and + +Ud. usambarense + +in having large elliptic to obovate leaves. It differs from + +Ud. calophyllum + +and + +Ud. connivens + +in having pilose to glabrous young branches and petioles (vs. tomentose in + +Ud. calophyllum + +and completely glabrous in + +Ud. connivens + +). It differs from + +Ud. connivens + +in having flower pedicels between 0 and 15 mm long (vs. between 10 and 40 mm long) and in having cream petals with dark red streak within the flower (vs. wine red petals both inside and outside). + + + +Figure 20. +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +(R.E.Fr.) Dagallier & Couvreur +A +young branch with leaves, lower side, inset: detail of midrib, note the long soft hairs producing +A +whitish appearance +B +young branch, petiole and base of leaf, upper side, note the absence of hairs (fallen off) +C +flower, top view +D +flower, side view showing sepals and bracts +E +young fruit, top view. +A +Couvreur 1229 +B-D +Couvreur 1057. Photos Thomas Couvreur. + + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +This species is widespread, distributed from Nigeria to Uganda. A previous assessment listed it as Near Threatened NT ( +Cheek and Cable 2000 +). However, the assessment was made on what is now +Ud. fuscum var. fuscum +and thus needs to be updated. Here, the EOO is estimated at 755,899 km2 and its AOO at 152 km2. Based solely on AOO value, it would qualify for Endangered EN, but none of the other B2 subcriterion are met. Following IUCN criterion B, it is assigned a preliminary conservation updated status of Least Concern LC. + + + +Figure 21. +Uvariodendron fuscum var. giganteum +(R.E.Fr.) Dagallier & Couvreur +A +leaf +B +flower bud, side view +C +flower bud, bracts removed, side view +D +detail of flower bud, two sepals, one outer and two inner petals removed +E +outer petal, outer view +F +inner petal, outer view +G +stamen +H +carpels, side view and detail of ovules +I +longitudinal section of receptacle +J +floral diagram +K +fruit, longitudinal sections of monocarps. +A-K +from +Halle +3156 (as + +Ud. giganteum + +). Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, modified from +Le Thomas (1969 +; pl. 50, p. 279), Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris. + + + + +Figure 22. +Uvariodendron fuscum var. magnificum +(Verdc.) Dagallier & Couvreur +A +young branch with leaves and apical bud +B +leaf, upper side +C +longitudinal section of flower bud +D +flower, semi-side view +E +carpel with carpel wall partially removed to show arrangement of ovules, side view +F +young fruit, side view +G +monocarp, side view +H +seed, side view. +A-H +from Okodi in Hamilton 696 (as + +Ud. magnificum + +). Drawings by Mary Griesrson, modified from +Verdcourt (1969 +; fig. 2, p. 517), Kew Bulletin 1969 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFA86ECB5CDA3.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFA86ECB5CDA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072c6473677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFA86ECB5CDA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Syntormon violovitshi +Negrobov, 1975 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky env., Nagornyi vil. Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +( +Kamchatka +, Kuriles, +Sakhalin +). First record from Primorye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFCDEECE1CE2A.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFCDEECE1CE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da19cb0279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFCDEECE1CE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium micans +(Meigen, 1824) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 12.06., + +18.07.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, soya, + +4.09.1984 + +, +Arefin +, +Ivliev + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Prokhory +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in coll. +FCBV +) + +; + +22♂ +, +19♀ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Germany +: “ +Hamburg +.” Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFED3EF0BC811.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFED3EF0BC811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894b4b4ab44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE04AC7FFF3CFED3EF0BC811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium mediocre +(Becker, 1922) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Andreevka +, +42.7°N +, +131.1°E +, 26– + +31.07.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: +Taiwan +: Taihoku [= +Taipei +] [and Kankau]. Palaearctic: +China +( +Hubei +, +Shanghai +); Oriental: +China +( +Guizhou +, +Hong Kong +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan). + + +Notes. +The species is reported from +Russia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1F9E7ED04CC24.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1F9E7ED04CC24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbf7434a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1F9E7ED04CC24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium fascipes +(Meigen, 1824) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, + +Ussuriisky Reserve +, W + +border, + +130 m + +, + +22.05.1992 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Germany +: +Hamburg +. Holarctic species. First record from Primorye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FB6CED89CEC8.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FB6CED89CEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664d1a840c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FB6CED89CEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium dorsiseta +Tang, Wang et Yang, 2016 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +16.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: +Inner Mongolia +, Daqinggou, Primeval forest. Palaearctic: +China +( +Inner Mongolia +). + + +Notes. +The species is reported from +Russia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FCA1EAF9CF40.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FCA1EAF9CF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7258d2e6026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FCA1EAF9CF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium dispar +Coquillett, 1898 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +27.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Japan +. Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +( +Kamchatka +, +Magadan +, Primorye, +Sakhalin +); Oriental: +China +( +Guizhou +, +Sichuan +, +Taiwan +, Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FDDDEAC4C80F.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FDDDEAC4C80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90cdfd3d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFCB1FDDDEAC4C80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium albifrons +Zetterstedt, 1843 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 19, + +20.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Norway +: “Scandinavia boreali– +Norvegia +Gamaes Vaerdaliae.” Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CF8CAEB11CADC.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CF8CAEB11CADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d185da777b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CF8CAEB11CADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Poecilobothrus pterostichoides +(Stackelberg, 1934) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +,central station,6, + +7.08.1976 + +, +R +. +G.Soboleva + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Shkotovsky Distr. +, +Tikhookeansky +[= Fokino], + +30.07.1979 + +, +Yu. D. Bodrova +(all + + + +in coll. +FCBV +); +1♀ +, Primorye, Vladivostok, + + + +Malaya Sedanka mouth, +43.21ºN +, +131.98ºW +, + +26.09.2021 + +, Grichanov ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye: “Ussuri-Gebiet, bei der Station Tigrovaja, Sutshan” (= Ussuriiskaya oblast, near Tigrovaya station, Suchan; now +Primorsky Kray +, Tigrovoi village, Partizansky Distr.). Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Shaanxi +), +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFACCEC59CC25.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFACCEC59CC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c63f79b5c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFACCEC59CC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Poecilobothrus flaveolus +(Negrobov et Chalaya, 1987) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansky Distr. +, +Lozovyi +env., station, + +24.08.2019 + +, mountain springs, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Spassky Distr., Nakhimovka. Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Heilongjiang +, +Shaanxi +), +Japan +, +Russia +( +Amur Region +, +Khabarovsk +, Primorye); Oriental: +China +( +Hunan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFC01EC64CFFC.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFC01EC64CFFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a13feaf299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFC01EC64CFFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Paraclius argenteus +Negrobov, 1984 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, + +21.07.1976 + +, +R + +. + +G. Soboleva +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFD61EF2FC8BA.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFD61EF2FC8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa279c47c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFD61EF2FC8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Neurigona ninae +Negrobov, 1987 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Nature Reserve +, +Komarovka River valley +, + +5.06. 1989 + +, +Sidorenko +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Komarovo-Zapovednoe. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFEBBEF8FC94F.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFEBBEF8FC94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0613abbef88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7EFF3CFEBBEF8FC94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Neurigona flavella +Negrobov, 1987 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +21♀ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7FFCB1F8C8EFF3CA1C.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7FFCB1F8C8EFF3CA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf5db6ed9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE05AC7FFCB1F8C8EFF3CA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Rhaphium flavilabre +Negrobov, 1979 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +15.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, +Sedanka station +, + +7.06.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: Primorye, Komarovo-Zapovednoe, Ussuriisky Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye, +Sakhalin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFCB1FB97EB6BCD5D.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFCB1FB97EB6BCD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074e01298b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFCB1FB97EB6BCD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Medetera penicillata +Negrobov, 1970 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Shkotovsky Distr. +, +Peishula +(= +Suvorovka River +), + +1.06.1972 + +, Arefin + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Shkotovsky Distr. +, imago on cedar trunk, infested by +Y. sexdentatus +, + +1.06.1972 + +, Arefin + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Shkotovsky Distr. +, from pupa in +Y. sexdentatus +holes, + +1.06. 1972 + +, +Arefin +(all in coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Suputinsky (= Ussuriisky) Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Krasnoyarsk +, +Novosibirsk +, Primorye, +Tomsk +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFCB1FDB7EA5FCF14.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFCB1FDB7EA5FCF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0411bf74f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFCB1FDB7EA5FCF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Hydrophorus albiceps +Frey, 1915 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♀ +, Primorye, Vladivostok, Malaya Sedanka mouth, +43.21ºN +, +131.98ºW +, + +26.09.2021 + +, Grichanov ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: “Eriksberg, Hifors, Viborg, Ylane, Uleaborg, Muonio, Kuusamo” [ +Finland +, +Russia +]. Palaearctic: +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Ireland +, +Mongolia +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Russia +( +Kamchatka +, +Krasnoyarsk +, +Leningrad +, +Murmansk +, NW Siberia), +Sweden +, +UK +. First record from Primorye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CF86DEDDAC93A.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CF86DEDDAC93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062975f98b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CF86DEDDAC93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Hercostomus udeorum +Stackelberg, 1933 + + + + + + +Material examined. +2♂ +, Primorye, Vladivostok, 12th km, [Akademicheskaya], + + + + +26.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +; +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khorol + +, + + +4.09.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +; +2♂ +, +1♀ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19 + +– + + +26.08. 1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye: “Ussuri-Gebiet bei der Station Tigrovaya, Distr. Sutshan (= Partizansky).” Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Amur Region +, +Khabarovsk +, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CF9A6EFFECC40.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CF9A6EFFECC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a20ef67dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CF9A6EFFECC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Hercostomus kedrovicus +Negrobov et Logvinovskii, 1977 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +8♂ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, central station, 21.07., 1, 3, + +6.08.1976 + +, +R + +. + +G. Soboleva +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CFBC1EFABCD0F.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CFBC1EFABCD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179b4e4f244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7DFF3CFBC1EFABCD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Hercostomus beijingensis +Yang, 1996 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, + +12.07.1990 + +, +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, + +10 km +NE Vladivostok + +, +43.21°N +, +132.07°E +, 21– + +29.07.2019 + +, +E. Erofeeva +(all in +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +and +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: +Beijing +, Yingtaogou. Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Henan +, +Shaanxi +); Oriental: +China +( +Hubei +) + + +Notes. +The males from Primorye are very similar to + +H. beijingensis + +as described by +Yang (1996) +, but smaller, +4.5 mm +vs. +6 mm +, and may belong to a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7EFCB1F992EF42CA36.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7EFCB1F992EF42CA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668a050dfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE06AC7EFCB1F992EF42CA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Medetera victoris +Negrobov, 1972 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +2♀ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, Makovskogo Str. 11A, +43.20ºN +, +131.94ºW +, 22, + +24.09.2021 + +, Grichanov + +; + +1♀ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, 100 Let Vladivostoku Str. 159, +43.19ºN +, +131.92ºW +, + +24.09.2021 + +, Grichanov + +; + +1♀ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, Vereshchagina Str. 15, near +Sedanka River +, +43.21ºN +, +131.98ºW +, + +26.09.2021 + +, Grichanov (all in +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +: Ussuri, + + +Sutshan Distr., Tigrovaja. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFCB1FC6BEAF0CD1E.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFCB1FC6BEAF0CD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2786bf8f056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFCB1FC6BEAF0CD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Gymnopternus rohdendorfi +(Stackelberg, 1933) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, Primorye, Anisimovka, + +450 m + +, +43.13°N +, +132.80°E +, 21– + +24.07.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev +( +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +: “Ussuri Gebiet, beim Dorf Jakovlevka, Distr. Spassk.” Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye, Yakutia). + + +Notes. + +Hercostomus rohdendorfi + +characters correspond to the genus + +Gymnopternus + +(as defined by +Brooks 2005 +), including nearly straight wing vein M, +R +4+5 +and M subparallel, pleuron with a cluster of fine setulae in front of the posterior spiracle (not mentioned by Stackelberg 1934), fore tibia with an anterodorsal comb-like row of strong setae, hypopygium morphology etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFCB1FDADEDF1C844.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFCB1FDADEDF1C844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28dab8a61d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFCB1FDADEDF1C844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Gymnopternus pseudoceler +(Stackelberg, 1933) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +5♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +,soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, “Primorye, Ussuri.” Palaearctic: +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CF8A2EDDAC903.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CF8A2EDDAC903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e93eb6949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CF8A2EDDAC903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Gymnopternus nemorum +(Smirnov et Negrobov, 1977) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansky Mt. Range +, +Olkhovaya Mt. +, + +1660 m + +, + +8.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye + +, + + +Iman River, Melnichnoe vic., fir, +14.07.1991 +, Sidorenko; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +23.07.1987 +, +25.07.1993 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in coll. +FCBV +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khanka Lake +, +45.825°N +, +131.02°E +, 15– + +19.07.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Volchanets +env., +42.908°N +, +132.726°E +, 1– + +4.08.2019 + +, +E. Erofeeva +(all in +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Partisansk. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CFBF1EC9DCC0D.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CFBF1EC9DCC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956da2c7950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CFBF1EC9DCC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Gymnopternus daubichensis +(Stackelberg, 1933) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, central station, + +3.08.1976 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +Barsukovka River +, + +3.07.1979 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, +Krivoi +spring, + +9.06.1980 + +, +M. Mikhailovskaya + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, + +7.08.1981 + +, +Belova + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, + +29.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +28.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +6♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 18, 24, 25.06., + +14.08.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in coll. +FCBV +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansky Mt. Range +, +Olkhovaya Mt. +, + +1660 m + +, + +8.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye: “Ussuri-Gebiet, Dorf Jakovlevka, Distrikt Spassk.” Palaearctic: +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CFF72EC48C883.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CFF72EC48C883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a967dfaa9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7CFF3CFF72EC48C883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus xanthopyga +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, soya, + +3.08.1984 + +, +Arefin +, +Ivliev + +; + +12♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 7, 28.06., 4, 11, + +17.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +env., + +26.07.1977 + +, +G. O. Krivolutskaya + +; + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 4, 11, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +4.07.1988 +, +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +; + +12♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +, Primorye: “Yakovlevka env., Staraya Devitsa, Ryabokon Peninsula, Lefu (= Ilistaya) River mouth.” Palaearctic: +China +( +Heilongjiang +), +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7DFCB1F9D6EC31C8E9.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7DFCB1F9D6EC31C8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1382784bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE07AC7DFCB1F9D6EC31C8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Gymnopternus ussurianus +(Stackelberg, 1933) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, central station, + +23.07.1976 + +, +R +. +G. Soboleva + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +ShkotovskyDistr. +, +Tikhookeansky +[= Fokino], + +30.07.1979 + +, +Yu. D. Bodrova + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, + +7.08.1981 + +, +Belova + +; + +5♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +23.07.1987 +, +25.07.1993 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +5♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 7.06., + +11.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +8♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, 25, 26, + +27.07.1985 +, +10.08.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Iman River +, +Melnichnoe +vic., BLP, + +14.07.1991 + +, +Sidorenko +(all in coll. +FCBV +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khanka Lake +, +45.825°N +, +131.02°E +, 15– + +19.07.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev + +; + +1♂ +, +Andreevka +, +42.7°N +, +131.1°E +, 26– + +31.07.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev + +; + +1♂ +, +Andreevka +, +42.7°N +, +131.1°E +, 1– + +3.08.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev + +; + +3♂ +, +Ryazanovka +, +42.827°N +, +131.23°E +, + +1.08.2018 + +, +N. Vikhrev + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, + +10 km +NE Vladivostok + +, +43.21°N +, +132.07°E +, 21– + +29.07.2019 + +, +E. Erofeeva +(all in +ZMMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +, “Ussuri-Gebiet, Tigrovaja, Sutshan (= Partizansky) Distr., Jakovlevka, Spassk-Distr., Basargin bei Wladiwostok, Rjabokonj am Chanka-See.” Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +( +Amur Region +, +Khabarovsk +, Kuriles, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FCB1F93FEB6DC335.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FCB1F93FEB6DC335.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea5198f987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FCB1F93FEB6DC335.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus vadimiani +Negrobov et Barkalov, 1978 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansky Mt. Range +, +Olkhovaya Mt. +, + +1660 m + +, + +8.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Sikhote-Alinsky Nature Reserve, Mayse cordon. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FCB1FE13EAA0CD88.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FCB1FE13EAA0CD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d20370af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FCB1FE13EAA0CD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus uniseta +Stackelberg, 1929 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +Komarovka River +, + +27.06.1979 + +, +R + +.G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, + +13.07.1979 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, 29, + +30.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 7, 20.06., 4, + +6.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +4.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Prokhory +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 6, + +11.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +12.08.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansky Distr. +, +Lozovyi +env., station, + +24.08.2019 + +, mountain springs, +Kosheleva + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansk +env., sweeping, + +25.08.2019 + +, mountain springs, +Kosheleva +(all in +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +, Yakutia and Primorye: “Kreis Jakutsk: Olom; Abyj, ungefahr 60°50′ nordlicher Breite und 130° Ostlicher Lange zwischen der Lena und Amga, Amginiskaja Sloboda, amlinken Ufer des Flukes Amga; Sud-Ussuri-Gebiet: Jakovlevka, Kreis Spassk.” Palaearctic: +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Hebei +, +Beijing +, +Shaanxi +), +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CF87FEA0CCADC.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CF87FEA0CCADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bffcc23c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CF87FEA0CCADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus stackelbergi +Smirnov, 1948 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, 29, + +30.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Nerpa (Bay), near Slavyanka. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CFB64EC65CCB0.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CFB64EC65CCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d75cd04c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CFB64EC65CCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus simius +Parent, 1927 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, arboretum, 27, 30.06., + +3.07.1980 + +, +M. Mikhailovskaya + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, 12th km, + +19.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, agrolandscape, + +28.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +28.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Anisimovka +, +Smolnyi +spring, + +8.07.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, +Irkutsk Region +: “Siberia: environs d'Irkutsk.” Palaearctic: +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Inner Mongolia +), +Mongolia +, +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Bashkortostan +, +Amur Region +, +Buryatia +, Commander Is., +Irkutsk +, +Kamchatka +, +Khabarovsk +, +Khakassia +, +Krasnoyarsk +, Kuriles, +Magadan +, +Moscow +, +Novosibirsk +, Primorye, +Sakhalin +, +Sverdlovsk +, +Tomsk +, Yakutia, Zabaikalye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CFD0AEF98CF48.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CFD0AEF98CF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722473e3b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE08AC73FF3CFD0AEF98CF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus shamshevi +Negrobov, Selivanova et Maslova, 2014 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, +Kamchatka +, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky env., Nagornyi. Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Amur Region +, +Kamchatka +, +Khabarovsk +, +Krasnoyarsk +, +Magadan +, Primorye, +Sakhalin +, Zabaikalye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1F9E6EB06CDD1.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1F9E6EB06CDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4288a2cda4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1F9E6EB06CDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus ringdahli +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +27.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Tigrovaya. Palaearctic: +China +( +Jilin +), +Russia +( +Buryatia +, +Murmansk +, Primorye, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1FC27EA51CEC0.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1FC27EA51CEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb470cb96ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1FC27EA51CEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus rezvorum +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, + +21.07.1976 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +Komarovka River +, + +27.06.1979 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +Barsukovka River +, + +3.07.1979 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, arboretum, + +3.07.1980 + +, +M. Mikhailovskaya +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +, Primorye, Tigrovaya; Sedanka; road Spassk–Yakovlevka at River Ugodinza (= Pyatigorka). Palaearctic: +Mongolia +, +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, +Krasnoyarsk +, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1FDACEB29C888.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1FDACEB29C888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..675fba7d25e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FCB1FDACEB29C888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus punctum +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +8♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, + +30.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, [Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, + +19.07.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Germany +, “Gegend von +Berlin +.” Palaearctic: +Austria +, +Finland +, +Germany +, +Poland +, +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, +Leningrad +, +Moscow +, Primorye, Yakutia), +Sweden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFB7FEA67C903.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFB7FEA67C903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c41c421370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFB7FEA67C903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus plumipes +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, 28, + +29.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +28.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, 12th km, + +19.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +8♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, agrolandscape, 28, + +30.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping, + +1.08.1983 + +, +Arefin +, +Ivliev + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +24.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +4♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 11.06., + +4.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 28.06., + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +; + +6♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Slovenia +, “Carnioliae indigena.” Mainly Holarctic species. Neotropical: +Mexico +; Oriental: +India +(Kashmir). + +Dolichopus plumitarsis +Fallén, 1823 + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Pogranichnyi Distr. +, +Barabash-Levada +env., + +24.06.1980 + +, +Krivolutskaya +, +Moroz + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khorol +env., oak forest, + +16.06.1981 + +, +V + +. A. Mutin; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: “ +Sweden +.” Trans-Palaearctic species; Nearctic: +Canada +( +Ontario +), +USA +( +Alaska +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFD71EFF5CFB0.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFD71EFF5CFB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06585ff4398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFD71EFF5CFB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus nitidus +Fallén, 1823 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +5♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, 28, 29, + +30.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, 12th km, + +26.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khorol +, + +29.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping, + +26.07.1987 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +12.08.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: not given ( +Sweden +?). Trans-Palaearctic species; Oriental: +China +( +Shanghai +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFEF9EE9FC9BF.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFEF9EE9FC9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1487e71a397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC72FF3CFEF9EE9FC9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus nataliae +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, arboretum, + +19.06.1980 + +, +M. Mikhailovskaya +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +, Primorye, “Spassk–Yakovlevka road at Ugodinza (= Pyatigorka) River; Tigrovaya.” Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, +Magadan +, Primorye, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC73FCB1F916ECE3C9FA.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC73FCB1F916ECE3C9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d66265743f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE09AC73FCB1F916ECE3C9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus robustus +Stackelberg, 1928 + + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, + +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, +Kedrovaya River +, + +11.06.1982 + +, +R +. +G. Soboleva + +; +1♂ +, + +Primorye +, + +5 km +NW Barabash + +, valley forest, clearing, + +1.06.1982 + +, +G. Lafer + +; +2♂ +, + +Primorye +, middle flow of +Nezhinka River +, +Kabanii +spring, + +8.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; +2♂ +, + + + +Primorye +, right tributary of +Razdolnaya River +, upper reaches of +M. Ananyevka +, + +10.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +; +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +14.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +, Primorye, “Süd-Ussuri-Gebiet, Sutshan (= Partizansky) Distr., Tigrovaja und Sitza (now unpopulated Narechnoe village, ~ +43°08′00″N +133°08′00″E +); Spassk Distr., Jakovlevka und Ugodinza (= Pyatigorka) River, +20 km +nach W von Jakovlevka.” Palaearctic: +China +( +Shandong +), +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Amur Region +, +Buryatia +, +Irkutsk +, +Kamchatka +, +Khabarovsk +, +Krasnoyarsk +, +Moscow +, Primorye, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1F9FCEA47CC2F.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1F9FCEA47CC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c951f3779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1F9FCEA47CC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus microstigma +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +env., forest, + +10.07.1979 + +, +R + +. + +G. Soboleva +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Sedanka. Palaearctic: +Mongolia +, +Russia +(Primorye, +Sakhalin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1FCB1EAE3CD30.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1FCB1EAE3CD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356f1fbfff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1FCB1EAE3CD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus martynovi +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, arboretum, + +3.07.1980 + +, +M. Mikhailovskaya + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping, + +26.07.1987 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +18♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 1, 7.06., 4, 6, 11, 15.07., + +19.08.1988 +, +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +14♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Prokhory +, sweeping, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Ryabokon Peninsula. Palaearctic: +China +( +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Jilin +, +Ningxia +, +Shaanxi +, +Xinjiang +), +Russia +(Primorye), +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1FE47EDFCC87E.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1FE47EDFCC87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed18efe5d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FCB1FE47EDFCC87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus longicornis +Stannius, 1831 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08. 1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, +Bol’shaya Ussurka +(= Iman) +River +, + +13.06.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: not given ( +Germany +: +Hamburg +?, Breslau?). Trans-Palaearctic species; Nearctic: +Canada +( +Yukon +), +USA +( +Alaska +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CF89DEA12CAA8.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CF89DEA12CAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b47226f9848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CF89DEA12CAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus leucopus +Smirnov, 1948 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +28♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + + +, + + + +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, Lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +localities: +Russia +: “Okeanskaya, near Vladivostok; Suchan (= Partizansk); Kamen-Rybolov, Krivoi Klyuch, Gornotayozhnaya station.” Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFAC5EC13CC53.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFAC5EC13CC53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..286e4cb6901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFAC5EC13CC53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus linearis +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, agrolandscape, + +28.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +3♂ +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +4.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +4.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +6.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Prokhory +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: not given ( +Germany +?). Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFC6BEF0BCE2A.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFC6BEF0BCE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86a35142d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFC6BEF0BCE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus kumazawai +Maslova, Negrobov et Fursov, 2014 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +6♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Japan +, Honshu, +Aichi Pref. +, Nagoya, Nagakutecho Park. Palaearctic: +Japan +. + + +Notes. +The species is reported from +Russia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFE39ECD8C844.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFE39ECD8C844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52d109d53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFE39ECD8C844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus hilaris +Loew, 1862 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, + +29.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +; + +12♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping, + +1.08.1983 + +, +Arefin +, +Ivliev +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Poland +, Międzyrzecz. Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFF72EF0BCAF6.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFF72EF0BCAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d158fd4c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC71FF3CFF72EF0BCAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus henanus +Yang, 1999 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, + +27.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: +Henan +, Xixia. Palaearctic: +China +( +Henan +). + + +Notes. +The species is reported from +Russia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC72FCB1F8C0EF1CCA36.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC72FCB1F8C0EF1CCA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24e64ef4b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0AAC72FCB1F8C0EF1CCA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus migrans +Zetterstedt, 1843 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +28♂ +, Primorye, KhankaiskyDistr.,6kmNNovokachalinsk, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Sweden +: Gottlandia, Nahr, Hoburg et Furillen. Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1F95DEA80CCD4.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1F95DEA80CCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193262714cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1F95DEA80CCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus griseifacies +Becker, 1917 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +14♂ +, +Primorye +, +Oblachnaya Mt. +, + +1700 m + +, 17, + +18.07.1993 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, “ +Irkutsk +, Sibirien.” Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Amur Region +, +Buryatia +, +Irkutsk +, +Khabarovsk +, Primorye). First reliable record from Primorye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FCD6EA12CD93.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FCD6EA12CD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dbc9022088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FCD6EA12CD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus eurypterus +Gerstäcker, 1864 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +light trap +, + +13.07.1979 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, [Ussuriisk, Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, arboretum, + +27.06.1980 + +, +M. Mikhailovskaya + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, 29.06., + +29.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khorol +, + +31.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, +light trap +, + +12.08.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +16♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 15, 19.07., + +20.08.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +9♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +26.07.1987 + +, 11, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +14♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 7, 11.06., 4, 6, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Germany +, +Berlin +. Palaearctic: +Belgium +, +Czechia +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Kazakhstan +, +Latvia +, +Poland +, +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FDA4EB07C81E.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FDA4EB07C81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec9491fd31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FDA4EB07C81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus disharmonicus +Smirnov, 1948 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +,soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Okeanskaya, near Vladivostok. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FE8AEDA7C908.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FE8AEDA7C908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b70a45b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FCB1FE8AEDA7C908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus discifer +Stannius, 1831 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansky Mt. Range +, +Olkhovaya Mt. +, + +1660 m + +, + +8.08.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Germany +. Holarctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CF8BAEA4ACA7A.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CF8BAEA4ACA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b61cf48f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CF8BAEA4ACA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus cuneipennis +Parent, 1926 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: “Tchen- Kiang, Zi-Ka-Wei” (= Xujiahui, near +Shanghai +). Palaearctic: +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Jilin +, +Shaanxi +), +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye); Oriental: +China +( +Shanghai +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFAC5EC65CC75.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFAC5EC65CC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a90004151c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFAC5EC65CC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus calceatus +Parent, 1927 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Lesozavodsky Distr. +, +Innokentyevka +, + +10.07.1976 + +, +A. Berezantsev + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +4.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping, + +20.06.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Zabaikalye: “Transbaikale; Pjetschanka (= Peschanka), b. Tschita.” Palaearctic: +China +, +Kazakhstan +, +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Amur Region +, +Buryatia +, +Irkutsk +, +Kamchatka +, +Khabarovsk +, Primorye, +Tomsk +, Yakutia, Zabaikalye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFD71EEABCE2A.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFD71EEABCE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76bbe2c966f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFD71EEABCE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus bigeniculatus +Parent, 1926 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Vladivostok +, 12th km, + +19.07.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, agrolandscape, + +28.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +5♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, 10, + +12.08.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +5♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +; + +9♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva +( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +, +Shanghai +, “Zi-Ka-Wei” (= Xujiahui). Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Henan +, +Shaanxi +, +Shandong +), +Japan +, +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye, +Khabarovsk +); Oriental: +China +( +Anhui +, +Jiangsu +, +Sichuan +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFE8AEC10C9BF.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFE8AEC10C9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78418af5a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0BAC70FF3CFE8AEC10C9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus aubertini +Parent, 1934 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +, “ +Tientsin +” (= +Tianjin +). Palaearctic: +China +( +Beijing +, +Hebei +, +Tianjin +), +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC70FCB1F88CEEA0CA65.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC70FCB1F88CEEA0CA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c938ea3d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC70FCB1F88CEEA0CA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus amurensis +Stackelberg, 1930 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +Barsukovka River +, + +13.06.1979 + +, +R + +. + +G. Soboleva +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +: “Amurlande: Banjbo, Port-Ajan” (= Khabarovsky Territory, Ayan, +56°45’N +, +138°16’E +). Palaearctic: +Mongolia +, +Russia +( +Khabarovsk +, Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCB1FA81EA91CC63.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCB1FA81EA91CC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c676ba8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCB1FA81EA91CC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichopus agilis +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +9♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping, 7.06., 4, 11, + +15.07.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +11♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 7.06., 6, 11.07., + +20.08.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, 7, + +28.06.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Prokhory +, sweeping, + +7.06.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: not given ( +Germany +?). Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCB1FE77EDE9C89B.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCB1FE77EDE9C89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..735bf2bdc63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCB1FE77EDE9C89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Dolichophorus immaculatus +Parent, 1944 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Evseevka +, sweeping, + +10.07.1987 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko +(all in +ZIN +ex coll. +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +China +: “Kinpeng, Ordos.” Palaearctic: +China +( +Inner Mongolia +, +Ningxia +). + + +Notes. +See +Yang et al. (2011) +for the redescription of this species. The genus is report- ed from Far Eastern +Russia +for the first time. The species is reported from +Russia +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCCCFC24EDEBCE6E.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCCCFC24EDEBCE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa976548f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FCCCFC24EDEBCE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. +0000-0002-7887-7668 +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection 3 Podbelskogo Rd., Pushkin, Saint Petersburg 196608, Russia +grichanov@mail.ru + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + +Genus + +Dolichopus +Latreille, 1796 + + + + + + +Notes. +Several closely related + +Dolichopus +species + +were identified by males from one sample (Khankaisky district, +6 km +N Novokachalinsk, 1– +4.09.2019 +) or one locality (e. g. Chernigovsky district, sweeping on + +Ambrosia + +). The Far Eastern species of the genus are usually indistinguishable by females; therefore, most females collected there are left unidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CF927ED86CA7A.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CF927ED86CA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71c5517eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CF927ED86CA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Diaphorus parenti +Stackelberg, 1928 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +5♂ +, +2♀ +, +Primorye +, +Kedrovaya Pad +, 20, 23.07., + +3.08.1976 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Distr. +, +Kamenushka +, +Barsukovka River +, + +3.07.1979 + +, +R + +. G. Soboleva; + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 23, + +23.07.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, “Suchansky” (= Partizansky) District, Tigrovaya. Palaearctic: +China +( +Ningxia +, +Hebei +, +Henan +), +Russia +(Karachai-Cherkessia, Primorye, Zabaikalye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFA53EFC3CD88.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFA53EFC3CD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1994fd0a935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFA53EFC3CD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Diaphorus nigricans +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +23.07.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: “ +Germany +.” Afrotropical, Nearctic, Oriental, Palaearctic and Neotropical Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFCB1EE9ACE59.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFCB1EE9ACE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2794dcadc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFCB1EE9ACE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotus orientalis +Negrobov et Tsurikov, 2000 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: [Inner] +Mongolia +: Khent. aimak, Kerulen River, +40 km +WSW Bayan-Obo. Palaearctic: +China +( +Inner Mongolia +), +Mongolia +, +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., Primorye, Yakutia, Zabaikalye). + + +Notes. +The species was overlooked in the annotated checklist ( +Grichanov, Selivanova 2021 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFE13EC7BC87F.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFE13EC7BC87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfbb1993b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFE13EC7BC87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotus logvinovskii +Negrobov et Tsurikov, 2000 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +: +Sakhalin +, Anivsky Distr. Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Sakhalin +). First record from Primorye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFF72ECA4CADC.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFF72ECA4CADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c04a707fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0CAC77FF3CFF72ECA4CADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotus glebi +Negrobov et Maslova, 1995 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +24.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Ussuriisky Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Kyrgyzstan +, +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Amur Region +, Karachai-Cherkessia, +Leningrad +, +Murmansk +, Primorye, Yakutia), +Spain +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1F9C6EA52CCC5.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1F9C6EA52CCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebffa02a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1F9C6EA52CCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotus degener +Frey, 1917 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +17♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, Kosheleva ( +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +, Anuradhapura. Palaearctic: +China +( +Anhui +, +Beijing +, +Heilongjiang +, +Jiangsu +, +Liaoning +, +Shaanxi +), +Russia +( +Amur Region +, Primorye, Yakutia); Oriental: +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guangxi +, +Henan +, +Taiwan +, Yunnan, Zhejiang), +India +, +Myanmar +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1FD3AEAB3CD21.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1FD3AEAB3CD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c84285476d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1FD3AEAB3CD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotus cilipes +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Novoselskoe +, 28, + +29.06.1985 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Arsenyev +, agrolandscape, + +30.06.1986 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +19.07.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Gornyi Khutor +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +24.06.1988 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, +Prokhory +, sweeping, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Chernigovsky Distr. +, +Dmitrievka +, sweeping + +on + +Ambrosia + + +, + +6.07.1990 + +, +L. Esipenko + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Krasnoarmeisky Distr. +, +Dersu +, soya, 19– + +26.08.1991 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +; + +32♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khankaisky Distr. +, + +6 km +N Novokachalinsk + +, +45°09′31.8″N +, +131°59′58.2″E +, 1– + +4.09.2019 + +, lake shore, +Kosheleva + +; + +2♂ +, +Primorye +, +Partizansk +env., sweeping, + +25.08.2019 + +, mountain springs, +Kosheleva +(all in +ZIN +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Germany +, +Hamburg +. Trans-Palaearctic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1FE85EAF9C9F5.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1FE85EAF9C9F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8805dc9d981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCB1FE85EAF9C9F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotus caerulescens +Negrobov, 1980 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Oblachnaya Mt. +, + +1700 m + +, + +17.07.1993 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +: Sob River, Bolshoy Ural, Obdorsk [= Salekhard]. Palaearctic: +Russia +( +Altai +Rep., +Amur Region +, +Buryatia +, +Khantia-Mansia +, +Krasnoyarsk +, +Yamalia +). First record from Primorye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCDEFF73ED27CA6B.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCDEFF73ED27CA6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a10576db58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FCDEFF73ED27CA6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. +0000-0002-7887-7668 +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection 3 Podbelskogo Rd., Pushkin, Saint Petersburg 196608, Russia +grichanov@mail.ru + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + +Genus + +Chrysotus +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + +Notes. +The East Palaearctic + +Chrysotus +species + +are usually indistinguishable by females; therefore, females collected are left unidentified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CF975EC69CCDA.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CF975EC69CCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d55469c241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CF975EC69CCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotimus spinuliferus +Negrobov, 1978 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +8♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 19, 23.07., + +9.08.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin + +; + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Spassky Distr. +, [Gorno-Tayozhnoe vil.], +Gornotayozhnaya station +, + +20.07.1990 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +(all in +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Yakovlevka. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Kuriles, Primorye, +Sakhalin +, Yakutia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFA8EEFFECDBB.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFA8EEFFECDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb13938070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFA8EEFFECDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Chrysotimus flavisetus +Negrobov, 1978 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +23.07.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Sichote-Alinsky Nature Reserve, +37 km +from Ternei, River Serebryanka. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFBF9ECA1CE23.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFBF9ECA1CE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4468a000d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFBF9ECA1CE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Campsicnemus versicolorus +Negrobov et Zlobin, 1978 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, + +9.08.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Yakovlevka. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFD28EFFEC8F0.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFD28EFFEC8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c50639e7d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFD28EFFEC8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Argyra ussuriana +Negrobov, 1973 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 16, + +25.06.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Partizansky Distr., Tigrovaya. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFE8AEE8CC984.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFE8AEE8CC984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf82aefd646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0DAC76FF3CFE8AEE8CC984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Argyra shamshevi +Selivanova et Negrobov, 2006 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1♂ +, +Primorye +, +Ussuriisky Nature Reserve +, +Malaise trap +, 30.06.– + +10.07.1991 + +, +P. Vilkamaa +( +FCBV +ex coll. +Museum Zoology +, +Helsinki +, +Finland +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Vladivostok env.: Okeanskaya at Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve. Palaearctic: +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0EAC75FCB1FD4CEDC8CDC2.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0EAC75FCB1FD4CEDC8CDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ce2fa4f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0EAC75FCB1FD4CEDC8CDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. +0000-0002-7887-7668 +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection 3 Podbelskogo Rd., Pushkin, Saint Petersburg 196608, Russia +grichanov@mail.ru + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + + +Amblypsilopus pilosus +( +Negrobov, 1979 +) + + + + + + + + +Mesorhaga pilosa +Negrobov 1979: 188 + + +. + + + + + +Mesorhaga janata + +Negrobov 1984: 32 +, + +syn. nov. + +Type +locality: +Japan +, +Ofune + + + +. + + + + + +Amblypsilopus janatus + +: + +Bickel 1994: 373 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 12, + +14.08.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Russia +, Primorye, Komarovka. Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +(Primorye). + + + + +Notes. +Negrobov (1984) +distiguished + +Amblypsilopus janatus + +(males described from +Japan +) from + +A. pilosus + +(males and females described from Primorye) by right vs. acute angle between M +1+2 +and M +1 +. Descriptions of the two species including male genitalia figured have no significant differences. The material examined has right angle between M +1+2 +and M + +1 +in + +males and acute angle in females. It is worth noting that the line drawing of + +A. pilosus + +is inaccurate ( +Negrobov 1979 +). The wing of all Primorian male specimens examined is identical to wing pictured for + +A. janatus + +. Therefore, the two names are considered here as synonyms. The species seems not uncommon in both Primorye and +Japan +( +Grichanov 2020 +; +Grichanov, Selivanova 2021 +; +Negrobov 1979 +; +1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0EAC76FCB1F8A7EC0FCA65.xml b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0EAC76FCB1F8A7EC0FCA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4de52dfa35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/83/2F7D833EDE0EAC76FCB1F8A7EC0FCA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Primorsky Territory, Russia + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + +text + + +Amurian Zoological Journal + + +2022 + +XIV + + +1 + + +48 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 + +journal article +10.33910/2686-9519-2022-14-1-48-60 +add_ISSN_here +11088990 +BCB59573-E835-4876-8F1D-B685A0ADD1C2 + + + + + + +Argyra arrogans +Takagi, 1960 + + + + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +, +Primorye +, +Khasansky Distr. +, +Ryazanovka +, 24.06., 19, + +24.07.1987 + +, +V. N. +Makarkin +( +FCBV +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Type +locality: +Japan +, +Hokkaido +, Aizan-Kei. Palaearctic: +Japan +, +Russia +(Primorye); Oriental: +China +( +Zhejiang +, +Guizhou +). + + +Notes. +This species was first recorded from Primorye by +Selivanova et al. (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/AE/2F7DAE1901F2E119236D263391BE1489.xml b/data/2F/7D/AE/2F7DAE1901F2E119236D263391BE1489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6caf53042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/AE/2F7DAE1901F2E119236D263391BE1489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium purpureum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 854. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. prop. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina, Virginia, Pensylvania." RCN: 6189. + + + +Proposed conserved type (Nesom & Pruski in +Taxon +54: 1103. 2005): +Clayton 385 +(BM-000051197; +iso- +BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Gamochaeta purpurea +(L.) Cabrera + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Nesom & Pruski (in +Taxon +54: 1103. 2005) identify the type (Herb. A. van Royen, No. 900.286-424, L) designated by Hilliard & Burtt (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 246. 1981) of + +G. purpureum +L. + +as a collection of + +Gamochaeta americana +(Mill.) Wedd. In + +order to maintain the traditional usage of the Linnaean name, they therefore proposed the name for conservation with a conserved type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF4FFCAFF56FF7DFCCDFAAD.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF4FFCAFF56FF7DFCCDFAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..687a22f7749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF4FFCAFF56FF7DFCCDFAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta nigrithorax + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 30–34 +) + + + + +FIGURES 30–34 +. + +Neoplasta nigrithorax + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂. +30 +, +Habitus, +lateral view; +31 +, Cercus anD subepanDrial sclerite, Dorsal view; +32 +, Terminalia, lateral view; +33 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, lateral view; +34 +, HypanDrium, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A mostly black species with yellow legs ( +Fig. 30 +); cercus ~ +2X +as long as epandrium, upper directed distally, acute at apex ( +Fig. 32 +); epandrium hemispherical ( +Fig. 32 +); subepandrial sclerite with a long, median, pointed projection on posterior margin ( +Fig. 31 +); surstylus absent. + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 30 +). +Head +( +Fig. 30 +): Dark brown to black, all setae whitish. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of divergent proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eye iridescent black, ommatidia enlarged anteriorly. Frons with 2 frontal setulae; 1–2 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Face +3X +longer than wide, diverging ventrally, bearing fine reclinate setulae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Mouthparts yellow, proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna yellow, with scape and pedicel bearing distinct short dorsal setulae; postpedicel short, lanceolate, 1.2X as long as wide, stylus about 0.1X as long as postpedicel. +Thorax +( +Fig. 30 +): Black, elongate, slightly arched ventrally; pronotum with anterior margin almost straight and scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine, except 1 notopleural and 1 postalar seta. +Legs +( +Fig. 30 +): Yellow. Fore coxa ~ 1.1X as long as distance between fore- and mid coxae, +3X +as long as wide, with a few setae dorsally. Fore femur ~ 1.3X longer than fore coxa, with row of 8 strong anteroventral and 27 posteroventral denticles, anteroventral row on apical third. Mid femur with anteroventral row of 8 distinct setae. Fore tibia ~0.8X as long as fore femur. Mid- and hind legs slender and with fine setae. +Wing +: Membrane faintly yellow, veins brownish; R2+3 short, not strongly curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.3X of distance between end of R1 and R4; R4+5 fork angle acute (~ 70°); cell bm+dm very long, ~1.3X as long as cell br. Halter yellowish. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 30 +): Brownish black. Tergite 8 shorter than sternite 8. +Terminalia +: Brown. Cercus ~ +2X +longer than epandrium, upper directed distally and acute at apex, in lateral view ( +Fig. 32 +); left and right cerci closely approximated anterodorsally, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 31 +). Epandrium suboval, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 32 +). Surstylus absent. Hypandrium with median sinus on posterior margin and distinct setae ( +Fig. 34 +); gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite with long, median, slender, pointed process on posterior margin ( +Fig. 31 +). Phallus sclerotized, extending just beyond hypandrium apex ( +Fig. 33 +). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, very short. +Specimen length +: +2.1 mm +; +wing length +: +2.5 mm +. +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Geographic distribution +. +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +state). + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “Brazilian. [ +Santa Catarina +]. Nova Teutonia. 27º11'B[S]- 52º23'L[W] + +. +xii.1971 +. Fritz Plaumann” (MZUSP). +PARATYPE +: Same data as holotype (1 ♂, INPA). + + +Holotype condition +. Abdomen in microtube with glycerin. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +nigra +(black, dark) and +thorax +(thorax), referring to the black thorax. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Neoplasta nigrithorax + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other species especially by the cercus ~ +2X +longer than the epandrium, upper directed distally and with acute apex and subepandrial sclerite with a median pointed process on posterior margin. Other species have the cercus downcurved, or straight and rounded and subepandrial sclerite is bilobate, v-shaped or rectangular on posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF7FFCDFF56FA48FD7FFC06.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF7FFCDFF56FA48FD7FFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f206a53c7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF7FFCDFF56FA48FD7FFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta spinulosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 35–43 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Thorax mainly yellow ( +Fig. 35 +); fore tibia flattened, with black spots posteroventrally ( +Fig. 38 +); mid trochanter with ventral spur and mid tibia modified apicoventrally ( +Fig. 39 +); cercus with apicoventral projection ( +Fig. 40 +); surstylus with a curved internal projection ( +Fig. 41 +), and 2 long setae apically; phallus pointed distally ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 35 +). +Head +( +Fig. 35 +): Dark brown to black, all setae yellowish. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair o. f divergent proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eye iridescent black, ommatidia enlarged anteriorly. Frons with 2 frontal setulae; 1–2 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Face narrowly separated, bearing fine reclinate setulae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Mouthparts yellow, proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna yellow, with scape and pedicel bearing distinct short dorsal setulae; postpedicel about 1.6X as long as wide, stylus very short, about 0.1X as long as postpedicel. +Thorax +( +Fig. 35 +): Elongate, slightly arched ventrally; pronotum with anterior margin almost straight; scutum yellow except brownish on prothoracic collar, posterolaterally above wing base and mediotergite; scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine, except 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 pair of scutellar setae. +Legs +( +Figs 35, 38, 39 +): Yellow except fore femur with longitudinal stripe posterodorsally. Fore tibia with posteroventral black spots on basal half and all tarsomeres 3–5 brownish. Fore coxa as long as distance between fore- and mid coxae, +2X +as long as wide with a few setae dorsally. Fore femur ~ 1.2X longer than fore coxa, with 1 anteroventral and 1 posteroventral denticle basally. Fore tibia wide and flattened, with 2 black, anteroventral brushes of setae, ~ 0.9X as long as fore femur. Mid trochanter with ventral spur and mid tibia modified apicoventrally ( +Fig. 39 +). All legs slender with fine setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 36 +): Membrane faintly yellow, veins yellowish; R2+3 short and straight, not strongly curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.4X of distance between end of R1 and R4; R4+5 fork angle almost right (~ 80°); cell bm+dm very long, ~ +2X +as long as cell br. Halter yellowish. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 35 +): Brown. Tergite 8 shorter than sternite 8. +Terminalia +: Brown. Cercus narrower basally, with apicoventral pointed projection ( +Fig. 40 +); left and right cerci closely approximated anterodorsally, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 37 +). Epandrium wide, with rounded apex, scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 40 +). Surstylus with pointed, curved, internal projection ( +Fig. 41 +), with 2 strong long setae apically ( +Fig. 40 +). Hypandrium subtriangular, with distinct setae ( +Fig. 43 +); gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite straight on anterior margin; hypoproct V-shaped on posterior margin ( +Fig. 41 +). Phallus sclerotized, extending just beyond hypandrium apex and pointed apically ( +Fig. 42 +). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, short ( +Fig. 43 +). +Specimen length +: +3.6 mm +; +wing length +: +3.5 mm +. +Female +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 35–43 +. + +Neoplasta spinulosa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂. +35 +, +Habitus, +lateral view; +36 +, Wing; +37 +, Cercus anD epanDrium, Dorsal view; +38 +, HeaD anD fore tibia, anteroventral view; +39 +, MiD leg, lateral view; +40 +, Terminalia, lateral view; +41 +, SubepanDrial sclerite, epanDirum anD surstylus, Dorsal view; +42 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, lateral view; +43 +, HypanDrium anD epanDrium, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 44–47. 44–45 +, + +Neoplasta fregapanii +Rafael + +, ♂. +46–47 +, + +Neoplasta neblina +Rafael + +, ♂. Figures moDifieD from Rafael (2001). +44 +, Tergite anD sternite 8, terminalia, lateral view; +45 +, Phallus, gonocoxal apoDeme anD hypanDrium, lateral view. +46 +, Tergite anD sternite 8, terminalia, lateral view; +47 +, Phallus, subepanDrial sclerite, gonocoxal apoDeme anD hypanDrium, lateral view. + + + + +Geographic distribution +. +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +). + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “ +Brazilien +, [ +Santa Catarina +], Nova Teutonia. 27º11'B [S]-52º23'L [W] + +. +xi.1971 +. Fritz Plaumann.” (MZUSP). +PARATYPE +: Same data as holotype (1 ♂, INPA). + + +Holotype condition +. Abdomen in microtube with glycerin. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +spinosus +(spine), referring to the projections on the mid trochanter and tibia. + + + + +Remarks +. See remarks above in + +N. fortiseta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF8FFC7FF56FCAEFED1FE92.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF8FFC7FF56FCAEFED1FE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cc8384f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFF8FFC7FF56FCAEFED1FE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta longicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 16–22 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Postpedicel elongate ( +Fig. 16 +); scutum mainly brown ( +Fig. 16 +). Fore tibia flattened, with anteroventral brown spots ( +Fig. 17 +); cercus wider basally, upcurved apically ( +Fig. 19 +); surstylus with 2 curved, pointed internal projections ( +Fig. 20 +); phallus clavate ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 16 +). +Head +( +Fig. 16 +): Dark brown to black, all setae yellowish. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of divergent proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eye iridescent black, ommatidia enlarged anteriorly. Frons with 2 frontal setulae; 2–3 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Face narrowly separated, bearing fine reclinate setulae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Mouthparts yellow; proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish, bearing distinct short dorsal setulae; postpedicel brown, about 3.0X as long as wide, stylus very short, about 0.1X as long as postpedicel. +Thorax +( +Fig. 16 +): Elongate, slightly arched ventrally; pronotum with anterior margin almost straight; scutum brownish except yellowish on postpronotal lobe area, anepisternum, ketepisternum and laterotergite; with yellow setae, very small and fine, except 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 pair of scutellar setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 17 +): Yellow except fore tibia with rounded, brown anteroventral spot on apical third and fore tarsus brownish. Fore coxa as long as distance between fore- and mid coxae, +2X +as long as wide with a few setae dorsally on apex. Fore femur ~ 1.4X longer than fore coxa, with row of 7 anteroventral and 23 posteroventral denticles, anteroventral row on apical third. Fore tibia wide, flattened, ~ 0.8X as long as fore femur. Mid femur with 4 strong posteroventral setae. Hind tibia with concave area on apical third, covered by small spine-like setae. All legs slender and with fine setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 16 +): Membrane faintly yellow, veins brownish; R2+3 short, not strongly curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.3X of distance between end of R1 and R4; R4+5 fork angle acute (~ 60°); cell bm+dm very long, ~ +2X +as long as cell br. Halter yellowish. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 16 +): Brown. Tergite 8 shorter than sternite 8. +Terminalia +Brown. Cercus wider basally, upcurved at apex ( +Fig. 19 +); left and right cerci closely approximated anterodorsally, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 18 +). Epandrium wide, with rounded apex and scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 19 +). Surstylus with 2 curved, pointed, internal projections and 2 strong and long setae apically ( +Figs 19, 20 +). Hypandrium subrectangular, with distinct setae ( +Fig. 22 +); gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite almost straight on anterior margin; hypoproct bilobate ( +Fig. 20 +). Phallus clavate, extending beyond hypandrium apex ( +Fig. 21 +). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, very short. +Specimen length +: +2.8 mm +; +wing length +: +2.9 mm +. +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Geographic distribution +. +Brazil +( +São Paulo +state). + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “[ +BRAZIL +] S.[ão] Paulo. Boracéa [ +Boracéia +]. xi.[19]47, Rabelo- Travassos.” ( +MZUSP +). + + + + +FIGURES 16–22 +. + +Neoplasta longicornis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂. +16 +, +Habitus, +lateral view; +17 +, Fore leg, ventral view; +18 +, Cercus anD epanDrium, Dorsal view; +19 +, Cercus, epanDrium anD surstylus, lateral view; +20 +, SubepanDrial sclerite anD surstylus, ventral view; +21 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, lateral view; +22 +, HypanDrium, ventral view. + + + +Holotype condition +. Terminalia in microtube with glycerin. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +longi +(long) and +cornis +(antenna), referring to the elongate postpedicel. +Remarks +. + +Neoplasta longicornis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other Neotropical species by the cercus abruptly upcurved at apex and subepandrial sclerite with 2 curved internal projections. In other species, the cercus is not upcurved at the apex or, if upcurved then not abruptly and subepandrial sclerite without projections, or only one projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFAFFC7FF56FE5DFAD0F8DD.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFAFFC7FF56FE5DFAD0F8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23747fd7f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFAFFC7FF56FE5DFAD0F8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta macdonaldi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 23–29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Postpedicel elongate ( +Fig. 24 +); scutum with narrow longitudinal brown stripe along median line; mediotergite brown; fore tibia with longitudinal brown stripe posterodorsally ( +Fig. 24 +); cercus with rounded apex ( +Fig. 25 +); surstylus with pointed apex and a curved internal projection ( +Fig. 27 +); phallus pointed at apex ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 23 +). +Head +( +Figs 23, 24 +): Dark brown to black, all setae yellowish. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of divergent proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eye iridescent black, ommatidia enlarged anteriorly. Frons with 2 frontal setulae; 1–2 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Face separated, diverging ventrally, bearing fine reclinate setulae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Mouthparts yellow; proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna yellow, with scape and pedicel bearing distinct, short dorsal setulae; postpedicel about 2.0X as long as wide, stylus very short, about 0.1X as long as postpedicel. +Thorax +( +Fig. 23 +): Elongate, slightly arched ventrally; pronotum with anterior margin almost straight; scutum reddish-yellow except brown on anterior margin and narrow longitudinal stripe medially; anterior margin of scutellum and mediotergite brown; scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine, except 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 pair of small scutellar setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 24 +): Yellow except fore coxa reddish and fore tibia with longitudinal brown stripe posterodorsally. Fore coxa ~ 1.2X as long as distance between fore- and mid coxae, 2.5X as long as wide, with a few setae dorsally. Fore femur ~ 1.3X longer than fore coxa, with row of 7 anteroventral and 20 posteroventral denticles, anteroventral row on apical third. Fore tibia as long as fore femur. Mid coxa with 2 strong anteroventral setae. Mid- and hind legs slender with fine setae. +Wing +: Membrane faintly yellow, veins brownish; R2+3 short, gently curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.3X of distance between end of R1 and R4; R4+5 fork angle acute (~ 60°); cell bm+dm very long, ~ +2X +as long as cell br. Halter yellowish. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 23 +): Brown. Tergite 8 shorter than sternite 8. +Terminalia +: Brown. Cercus narrower basally, rounded at apex ( +Fig. 25 +); left and right cerci closely approximated anterodorsally, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 26 +). Epandrium wide, with rounded apex and scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 25 +). Surstylus with curved internal projection and pointed apex ( +Figs 25, 27 +). Hypandrium subtriangular, with distinct setae ( +Fig. 29 +); gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite straight on anterior margin; hypoproct bilobate ( +Fig. 27 +). Phallus sclerotized, extending beyond hypandrium apex, pointed apically ( +Fig. 28 +). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, short ( +Fig. 29 +). +Specimen length +: +2.7 mm +; +wing length +: +2.9 mm +. +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Geographic distribution +. +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +). + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “ +Brazilien +, [ +Santa Catarina +], Nova Teutonia. 27º11'B[S], 52º23'L[W]. + +xi.1971 + +. Fritz Plaumann.” ( +MZUSP +). + + + +Holotype condition +. Abdomen in microtube with glycerin. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a tribute to John F. MacDonald in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the +Hemerodromiinae +fauna. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Neoplasta macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + +may be related to + +N. neblina +Rafael + +from the Amazon Basin. However, + +N. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + +has an elongate postpedicel, yellow thorax, except for a narrow brown stripe and tergite 3 yellow. In + +N. neblina + +, the postpedicel is short, thorax is entirely brown and tergite 3 is brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC1FF56FDB2FA5DFAEC.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC1FF56FDB2FA5DFAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf4ed739fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC1FF56FDB2FA5DFAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Neoplasta + +occurring in Brazil + + + + + + + + +1 Fore tibia stout, length of tibia 2– +3X +width, flattened ( +Figs 2 +, +17 +, +38 +)............................................ 2 + + + + +- Fore tibia slender, length of tibia more than +7X +width, not flattened ( +Figs 9 +, +24 +, +30 +)................................ 4 + + + + + + +2 Postpedicel elongate, about +4X +width ( +Fig. 16 +); cercus narrow and upcurved apically ( +Fig. 19 +)...... + +N. longicornis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Postpedicel short, about +2X +width ( +Fig. 35 +); cercus wide and slightly downcurved apically ( +Fig. 4 +)................... 3 + + + + + + +3 Fore femur with row of anteroventral and posteroventral pinnate setae ( +Fig. 2 +); mid trochanter and tibia without projections; scutum with longitudinal brown stripe medially; cercus with ventral projection near middle ( +Fig. 4 +)...... + +N. fortiseta +Smith + + + + + +- Fore femur without pinnate setae ( +Fig. 38 +); mid trochanter and tibia with ventral projections ( +Fig. 39 +); scutum without stripe; cercus with apicoventral projection ( +Fig. 40 +)................................................ + +N. spinulosa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Thorax mainly yellow ( +Fig. 23 +)......................................................................... 5 + + + + +- Thorax dark brown to black ( +Figs 9 +, +30 +)................................................................... 6 + + + + + + +5 Postpedicel elongate, about +3X +width ( +Fig. 24 +); fore tibia yellow, with longitudinal brown stripe posterodorsally ( +Fig. 24 +)..................................................................................... + +N. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Postpedicel short, less than +2X +width; fore tibia wholly yellow.................................. + +N. fuscifurca +Smith + + + + + + + +6 Cercus acute at apex ( +Fig. 32 +); epandrium hemispherical ( +Fig. 32 +)............................ + +N. nigrithorax + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Cercus rounded at apex ( +Figs 12 +, +44, 46 +); epandrium rather suboval or subrectangular............................... 7 + + + + + + +7 Hypandrium with lateral and ventral lobes ( +Figs 12, 15 +); subepandrial sclerite with rectangular process on posterior margin ( +Fig. 13 +)............................................................................... + +N. lobata + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Hypandrium without lobes ( +Figs 44, 46 +); subepandrial sclerite without rectangular process on posterior margin.......... 8 + + + + + + +8 Cercus strongly enlarged, with spine-like setae on inner face ( +Fig. 44 +); phallus elongate, extending beyond hypandrium apex ( +Fig. 45 +)............................................................................ + +N. fregapanii +Rafael + + + + + +- Cercus not strongly enlarged, without spine-like setae ( +Fig. 46 +); phallus short, not extending beyond hypandrium apex ( +Fig. 47 +)................................................................................... + +N. neblina +Rafael + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC1FF56FE87FB46FDF0.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC1FF56FE87FB46FDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3809a9d93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC1FF56FE87FB46FDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta +Coquillett + + + + + + + + + +Neoplasta +Coquillett, 1896 + +, 18: 392. Type-species: + +Hemerodromia scapularis +Loew, 1862 + +(original Designation). + +MelanDer, 1928 +: 259 + +; + +Collin, 1928 +: 45 + +; + +Collin, 1933 +: 291 + +; + +MelanDer, 1947 +: 261 + +; + +Smith, 1962 +: 263 + +; + +Smith, 1967 +: 41 + +; MacDonalD & + +Turner, 1993 +: 351 + +; + +Rafael, 2001 +: 317 + +; + + +Yang +et al +., 2007 + +: 277 + +; + +Sinclair & Cumming, 2009 +: 668 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC3FF56FA86FDEBFB19.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC3FF56FA86FDEBFB19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9fa43eb88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFCFFC3FF56FA86FDEBFB19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta fortiseta +Smith + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Neoplasta fortiseta + +Smith, 1962 +: 263 + + +. Holotype ♀. + +Smith, 1967 +: 43 + +(cat.); + + +Yang +et al. +, 2007 + +: 278 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutum with longitudinal stripe medially becoming wider posteriorly; fore femur with row of stout anteroventral and posteroventral pinnate setae ( +Fig. 2 +); fore tibia with black spots ventrally ( +Fig. 2 +); cercus with ventral projection near middle, somewhat rounded apically ( +Fig. 4 +); surstylus with 2 strong apical setae ( +Figs 4, 5 +); hypandrium reduced ( +Figs 4, 7, 8 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +( +Fig. 1 +): Dark brown to black, with all setae whitish. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of divergent proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eye iridescent black, ommatidia enlarged anteriorly. Frons with 3 frontal setulae; 1–2 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Face +4X +longer than wide, lateral margins converging ventrally, with fine reclinate setulae. Occiput with scattered fine hairs. Mouthparts yellow; proboscis slightly curved, with yellow setae. Antenna yellow, with scape and pedicel bearing distinct short dorsal setulae; postpedicel short, lanceolate, as long as wide, stylus about 0.2X as long as postpedicel. +Thorax +( +Fig. 1 +): Elongate, slightly arched ventrally. Pronotum with anterior margin almost straight. Scutum yellow except for brown longitudinal stripe medially becoming wider posteriorly; scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine except 1 notopleural seta. Scutellum and mediotergite dark brown; scutellum with 1 pair of setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 2 +): Yellow, except for black spots ventrally on fore tibia, and entire tarsomeres 4–5 dark brown. Fore coxa ~ 0.9X distance between fore- and mid coxae, +3X +as long as wide with a few setae dorsally. Fore femur ~ 1.2X longer than fore coxa, stout, with 1 anteroventral spine, one row of 6–8 anteroventral denticles, 13 posteroventral denticles on distal 1/3 and 12 posteroventral spines, with anteroventral and posterodorsal rows comprising of stout pinnate setae. Fore tibia ~ 0.9X length of fore femur, flattened, with black spots and row of fine setae ventrally. Fore tarsomere 1 about 1.5X longer than tarsomere 2. Mid tibia with row of 4 spine-like setae on distal third. Mid- and hind legs slender, with fine setae; mid- and hind tarsomere 1 about 2.5X longer than tarsomere 2. +Wing +( +Fig. 1 +): Membrane faintly yellow, veins brownish. R2+3 short and slightly curved towards C apically, joining C ~ 0.2X distance between end of R1 and R4; R4+5 fork angle acute (~ 80°); cell bm+dm very long, ~ 1.7X as long as cell br. Halter yellowish. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +): Tergites membranous, yellow, except for tergites 7 and 8 brown; tergite 8 connected to, and shorter than, sternite 8 ( +Fig. 3 +). +Terminalia +: Dark brown. Cercus with ventral projection near middle ( +Fig. 4 +), downcurved apically ( +Fig. 3 +), left and right cerci closely approximated anterodorsally, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 5 +). Epandrium wide, subquadrate, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Surstylus with small and curved internal projection and 2 strong, long setae apically ( +Fig. 6 +). Hypandrium somewhat triangular, with distinct setae ( +Fig. 8 +); gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite straight on anterior margin; hypoproct rather membranous and slightly bilobate ( +Fig. 6 +). Phallus sclerotized, extending beyond hypandrium apex ( +Fig. 7 +). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, very short. +Specimen length +: +2.9 mm +; +wing length +: +2.8 mm +. +Female +. Description in +Smith (1962) +. + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. + +Neoplasta fortiseta +Smith + +, ♂. +1 +, +Habitus, +lateral view; +2 +, HeaD anD fore tibia, anteroventral view; +3 +, tergite 8 (T 8), sternite 8 (ST 8) anD terminalia, lateral view; +4 +, Terminalia, lateral view; +5 +, Cercus anD epanDrium, Dorsal view; +6 +, SubepanDrial sclerite, epanDrium anD surstylus, ventral view; +7 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, lateral view; +8 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, ventral view. + + + + +Geographic distribution +. +Brazil +( +Santa Catarina +). + + + + + + + +Examined +material + +. +Brazil +[ +Santa Catarina +]: +Nova Teutonia +, 27º11'B[S]-52º23'L[W] + +xi.1971 + +, +F. Plaumann +( +4 ♂ +, +INPA +; +4 ♂ +MZUSP +). + + + + + +Variation +. Males with body length varying from +2.6–3.2 mm +and wing length varying from +2.2–2.9 mm +. + + + + +Remarks +. Only the female was previously known for this species. Male specimens housed in MZUSP were collected in the same locality as the +holotype +, and all have similar external morphological characters. + +Neoplasta fortiseta + +appears to be related to + +N. spinulosa + + +sp. nov. + +in having the following characters: postpedicel short; tibia stout, flattened ( +Figs 2 +, +38 +); cercus wide and slightly downcurved apically ( +Figs 4 +, +40 +) and surstylus with internal projections ( +Figs. 6 +, +41 +). + +Neoplasta fortiseta + +differs from + +N. spinulosa + + +sp. nov. + +by fore femur with row of pinnate setae ( +Fig. 2 +); mid trochanter and tibia with no spine; and cercus with ventral projection distally ( +Fig. 4 +). In + +N. spinulosa + + +sp. nov. + +the fore femur is without pinnate setae; mid trochanter and tibia with spine ( +Fig. 39 +); and cercus without ventral projection ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFEFFC5FF56FAABFE05FD07.xml b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFEFFC5FF56FAABFE05FD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42714eb7cff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7D/B6/2F7DB64CFFFEFFC5FF56FAABFE05FD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Neoplasta Coquillett (Diptera: Empididae: Hemerodromiinae) from Brazil: new species and male description of N. fortiseta Smith + + + +Author + +Câmara, Josenir T. + + + +Author + +Rafael, José A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +2016-02-25 + + +4084 + + +2 + + + +journal volume +31479 +10.11646/zootaxa.4084.2.3 +49578aa0-7bd0-4aaf-a5af-b21b02e38bfc +1175-5326 +1050923 +DB942175-F4CB-480F-9B3F-D47B07C03D0D + + + + + + + +Neoplasta lobata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9–15 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. A brown species with yellow legs ( +Fig. 9 +); cercus rounded at apex ( +Fig. 12 +); hypoproct subrectangular ( +Fig. 13 +); hypandrium with rounded lobes laterally and digitiform lobes ventrally ( +Figs 12, 14, 15 +). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 9 +). +Head +( +Fig. 9 +): Dark brown to black, all setae whitish yellow. Ocellar triangle with 1 pair of divergent proclinate setae; anterior ocellus larger. Eye iridescent black, ommatidia enlarged anteriorly. Frons with 2 frontal setulae; 1–2 pairs of vertical setae contiguous with uniseriate row of postocular setae. Face +5X +longer than wide, converging ventrally, bearing fine reclinate setulae. Occiput bearing scattered fine hairs. Mouthparts yellow; proboscis slightly curved with yellow setae. Antenna brown, with scape and pedicel bearing distinct short, dorsal setulae; postpedicel short, lanceolate, 1.2X as long as wide, stylus about 0.1X as long as postpedicel. +Thorax +( +Fig. 9 +): Brown, elongate, slightly arched ventrally. Pronotum with anterior margin almost straight and scutum with yellow setae, very small and fine, except 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 2 pairs of scutellar setae. +Legs +( +Fig. 9 +): Yellow. Fore coxa ~ 1.1X as long as distance between fore- and mid coxae, +3X +as long as wide, with a few setae dorsally. Fore femur ~ 1.3X longer than fore coxa, with row of strong 8 anteroventral and 19 posteroventral denticles, with anteroventral row on apical third. Fore tibia as long as fore femur. Mid- and hind legs slender, with fine setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 10 +): Membrane faintly yellow, veins yellowish; vein R2+3 short, gently arched to C apically, joining C ~ 0.3X of distance between end of R1 and R4; R4+5 fork angle acute (~ 70°); cell bm+dm very long, ~2.0X as long as cell br. Halter brownish. +Abdomen +( +Fig. 9 +): Brown. +Terminalia +: Brown. Cercus narrower basally and rounded at apex, in lateral view ( +Fig. 12 +); left and right cerci closely approximated anterodorsally, with scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 11 +). Epandrium wide, slightly narrower at apex, with stout scattered setae on outer face ( +Fig. 12 +). Surstylus absent. Hypandrium with rounded lobes laterally; digitiform projections ventrally, with distinct setae ventrally ( +Figs 12, 14, 15 +); gonocoxal apodeme projecting as narrow process just beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Subepandrial sclerite straight on anterior margin; hypoproct long, subrectangular, with scattered setae ( +Fig. 13 +). Phallus sclerotized, extending beyond hypandrium apex ( +Fig. 14 +). Ejaculatory apodeme unilamellar, very short. +Specimen length +: +2.4 mm +; +wing length +: +2.6 mm +. +Female +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURES 9–15 +. + +Neoplasta lobata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂. +9 +, +Habitus, +lateral view; +10 +, Wing; +11 +, Cercus anD epanDrium, Dorsal view; +12 +, Terminalia, lateral view; +13 +, SubepanDrial sclerite, epanDrium anD cercus, Dorsal view; +14 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, lateral view; +15 +, Phallus anD hypanDrium, ventral view. + + + + +Geographic distribution +. +Brazil +( +São Paulo +). + + + + + + + +Type +Material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “[ +BRAZIL +] Est.[ado] S.[ão] +Paulo, S +[erra]. +Cantareira +, Cantareira. 10-945[ + +x.1945 + +], [M.P.] +Barreto +col.” ( +MZUSP +). + +PARATYPE + +: + +Idem + +, +Campos do Jordão +, [morro] homem morto, 12945 ( +1 ♂ +, +INPA +). + + + +Holotype condition +. Abdomen in microtube with glycerin. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin +lobos +(lobes), referring to the hypandrial lobes. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Neoplasta lobata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from other species mainly due to the hypoproct subrectangular and hypandrium with lateral and ventral lobes. In other species, the hypoproct is absent or if present, bilobed and hypandrium without lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7E/AD/2F7EADE5B347411047FF8227650C617D.xml b/data/2F/7E/AD/2F7EADE5B347411047FF8227650C617D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3232504f62b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7E/AD/2F7EADE5B347411047FF8227650C617D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Cossidae of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen) + + + +Author + +Borth, Robert + + + +Author + +Ivinskis, Povilas + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +122 + + +45 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.122.1213 +1313-2970-122-45 + + + + +Genus +Mormogystia Schoorl, 1990 + + + + +Mormogystia +Schoorl, 1990, Zool. Verhandelingen 263: 75-78. Type species - +Cossus reibellii +Oberthuer +, 1876. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mormogystia +is distinguished from all other +Cossidae +genus by having large silvery areas on the forewing. + + + +Description. + +Medium sized, brightly coloured moths. Male antennae bipectinate with very short processes; female antennal pecten much reduced. Large silvery areas on the forewing forming fasciae make this the only +Cossidae +genus to have such a high contrast pattern. Hindwings are uniform. + +Male genitalia. Uncus elongate, with tapering or rounded broad apex; arms of gnathos short, fused to form a medium-size gnathos densely covered with small spines; valvae shovel-shaped, with pronounced sacculus and a large triangular costal projection; transtilla projections short, thick and uncinate; juxta saddle-shaped, with long lateral projections directed upwards; saccus massive, semicircular; aedeagus short, straight, thick; vesica opening located dorsoapically, its edges with short, spiny processes; vesica without cornutus. +Female genitalia. Short oviductus; papillae anales wide, elliptic; apophyses posteriores ⅓ longer than apophyses anteriores; ostium broad, covered with falciform postvaginal plate; ductus wide, sclerotised; bursa membranous, sack-shaped, without signa. + + +Remarks. + +This small genus includes four species distributed in north Africa, Levante, Arabian peninsula and Kenya ( +Yakovlev 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/69/2F7F69B8FF7491BE2C6C301194AD1E80.xml b/data/2F/7F/69/2F7F69B8FF7491BE2C6C301194AD1E80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f319686ffb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/69/2F7F69B8FF7491BE2C6C301194AD1E80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +T. papilloso-labiatus (Kessler) +: + + + + + +KIZ +20040619207-209, 216, 233-235, 246, 249, 251, 10 spc, 44-59mm SL, Qiaozi, Anxi, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +KIZ +20040817679, 681, 2 spc, 69.5-76mm SL, Qarqan He (Cherchen He), Qiemo, +Xinjiang +, +China + +; + +KIZ +20040819423, 425, 430, 432, 437, 5 spc, 63-89.5mm SL, Hotan He, Hotan, +Xinjiang +, +China + +; + +KIZ +20040822462-463, 468, 473, 476, 478, 494, 496, 8 spc, 50-82mm SL, Kezile He, Kashigar, +Xinjiang +, +China + +; + +KIZ +20040826-828, 830, 832, 835, 839, 840-844, 11 spc, 39-75mm SL, Kaidu He, Yanqi, +Xinjiang +, +China + +; + +KIZ +20040913126- 129, 131-134, 144, 146, 148-150, 152-153, 15 spc, 39- 74mm SL, Shule He, Anxi, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +KIZ +200409191060, 1066, 1074, 1076, 1079-1082, 1085, 1090, 1092, 1103, 1105, 1109-1111, 1114, 1117, 1121, 1123, 1125, 1132, 1134, 22 spc, 44-85mm SL, Huochen He, Liqiao, Shandan, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +KIZ +2009185-188, 4 spc, 60-77mm SL, Yulin He, Shibaochen, Subei, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +LZU +800850, 1 spc, Baida He, Jiayuguan, +Gansu +, +China + +. + +LZU +128-131, 4 spc, 67-78mm SL, Shuangta, Anxi, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +LZU +771065, 771454, 822805, 822985, 822997, 823010, 823063, 823703, 8 spc, 57-76mm SL, Zhangye, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +LZU +800454, 800761, 800782, 3 spc, 60-69mm SL, Nanhu, Dunhuang, +Gansu +, +China + +; + +LZU +800361, 800565, 2 spc, 146-148mm SL, Yueyaquan, Dunhuang, +Gansu +, +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF81FFC62798FAC1FEB5FAD8.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF81FFC62798FAC1FEB5FAD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d079a2fb43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF81FFC62798FAC1FEB5FAD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1950 @@ + + + +Planonasus parini n. g. and n. sp., a new genus and species of false cat sharks (Carchariniformes, Pseudotriakidae) from the deep northwestern Indian Ocean off Socotra Islands + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Matthias F. W. + + + +Author + +Thiel, Ralf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +2 + + +163 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.3 +39144b52-d36a-4c08-a26c-a18336ad369b +1175-5326 +219134 +9FB4AD10-7A70-4734-819C-1FEA48093C30 + + + + + + +Genus + +Planonasus + +g. n. Weigmann, Stehmann and Thiel + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Deep-water carcharhiniform sharks with a soft, rather deep, and stout to slender and elongated body; head long, length 24.3–26.7% of TL; snout moderately long and bell-shaped, flattened, preorbital length 8.3–8.5% of TL; spiracles large, nearly vertical, their length 4–6 (longitudinally) and 2–5 (vertically) times in eye length; mouth very large, angular; commissural upper teeth comb-like, others tri- to pentacuspidate, whereas nearly all lower jaw teeth comb-like; labial furrows short; anterior nasal flaps short; internarial space broad, 1.5–1.7 times nostril width; no dermal gill rakers; entire roof of mouth densely set with oral papillae of distinct size; first dorsal fin forming a long and low triangle with rounded upper and narrowly pointed rear apex; no interdorsal ridge; first dorsal-fin base totally in front of pelvic-fin base; second dorsal fin origin over pelvic-fin insertions, much higher than first dorsal fin, forming an uneven triangle with narrowly rounded upper apex; interdorsal space 11.8–14.5% of TL; anal fin small and low, origin behind that of second dorsal fin; no precaudal pit; caudal peduncle relatively short, 5–6% of TL, axis raised upwards; dorsal caudal margin short, 22–23% of TL, not undulated, with a keel of somewhat enlarged denticles at front edge. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Planonasus parini + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Planonasus + +differs from the three proscylliid genera + +Eridacnis +Smith + +, + +Proscyllium +Hilgendorf + +and + +Ctenacis +Compagno + +in having a longer and bell-shaped snout in dorsolateral view, whereas the snout is shorter and more evenly rounded in the +Proscylliidae +. Further differences are the lack of gill rakers, a broader internarial space, a closer to pectoral than to pelvic bases placed first dorsal fin, and the absence of color patterns on the body as well as the fins in + +Planonasus + +. Compared to the two other pseudotriakid genera + +Gollum + +and + +Pseudotriakis + +, the new genus has oral papillae and no nicitating eyelids ( +vs. +oral papillae absent and nicitating eyelids present), a longer head, an intermediate prenarial snout length, an intermediate number of tooth rows per jaw, a first dorsal fin of intermediate height and length and with white free rear tip, a caudal peduncle of intermediate length, and fewer vertebrae. In contrast to + +Gollum + +, + +Planonasus + +has a softer body, larger spiracles, longer gill openings, a larger mouth, stronger heterodonty, less densely set lateral dermal denticles, a non-falcate second dorsal fin, plain body and fin color, a shorter interdorsal space, and a strongly differing distribution. Compared to + +Pseudotriakis + +, the new genus has a much smaller body size, a longer preorbital snout, longer eyes, more vertically oriented spiracles, a shorter first dorsal fin, and a more rectangular anal fin. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Map of the western Indian Ocean showing all stations of cruise 17 of RV ‘Vityaz’ as (multiply overlapping) white spots, the catch location of the holotype of + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +as white star, and the catch locations of the two non-type specimens as black stars (close-up of the Socotra Islands region shown bottom right). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Planonasus parini + +sp. n. + + +Weigmann, + +Stehmann + +and + +Thiel +
(Dwarf False Catshark)
Figs. 2–20; Table 1
+ + +Pseudotriakidae +gen. sp. n. +: Timokhin and Usachev, 1993. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZMH 25895, female +534 mm +TL fresh, +516 mm +TL 70% ethanol preserved, R/V +Vityaz +, cr. 17, sta. 2565, +28 October 1988 +, +12°22’8”N +, +53°02’7”E +– +12°21’2”N +, +53°01’3”E +, +1000–1120 m +depth, +29 m +shrimp trawl, trawl # 5, on the bottom for 62 minutes, off +Socotra +Islands. + + +Additional material +(2). YugNIRO uncatalogued, juvenile female, +378 mm +TL, F/V +Dmitry Stephanov +, cr. 3, sta. 32, +24 December 1988 +, +12°16’N +, +53°03’E +, +560–635 m +depth, bottom trawl, collected by S.I. Usachev from YugNIRO, off +Socotra +Islands; YugNIRO uncatalogued, juvenile male, +339 mm +TL, F/V +Dmitry Stephanov +, cr. 5, sta. 13, +23 October 1989 +, +12°36’N +, +53°09’E +, +710–730 m +depth, bottom trawl, collected by S.I. Usachev from YugNIRO, off +Socotra +Islands. + + + +TABLE 1. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, morphometrics and meristics. Proportional values are expressed as percentages of TL 70% ethanol preserved. + + + +Holotype +Non-type female Non-type male +......continued on the next page + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm%mm%mm%
TL, total length516.0100.0378.0100.0339.0100.0
PRC, precaudal length408.079.1291.077.0253.074.6
PD2, pre-D2-length312.060.5223.059.0192.056.6
PD1, pre-D1-length182.035.3138.036.5117.034.5
HDL, head length125.524.3101.026.785.025.1
PG1, prebranchial length106.520.687.023.066.019.5
PSP, prespiracular length72.414.056.514.949.014.5
POB, preorbital length43.58.432.08.528.08.3
PP1, prepectoral length124.024.096.025.482.024.2
PP2, prepelvic length265.051.4185.048.9160.047.2
SVL, snout - ant. vent length278.053.9191.550.7174.051.3
PAL, pre-anal fin length329.063.8232.061.4205.060.5
IDS, interdorsal space75.014.547.012.440.011.8
DCS, dorsal (D2) - caudal space26.55.122.05.819.05.6
PPS, pectoral - pelvic space131.525.586.022.872.521.4
PAS, pelvic - anal space28.55.521.55.719.55.8
ACS, anal - caudal space32.56.319.05.017.55.2
PCA, pelvic - caudal space101.019.669.518.461.518.1
VCL, ant. vent - caudal tip length235.045.5173.045.8158.046.6
PRN, prenarial snout length25.54.921.05.619.05.6
POR, preoral snout length38.07.432.38.527.08.0
EYL, eye length22.54.418.54.918.75.5
EYH, eye height5.81.16.31.74.51.3
ING, intergill length 1st to last slit28.05.425.56.721.56.3
GS1, 1st gill slit height (unspread)16.03.17.52.05.71.7
GS2, 2nd gill slit height15.53.08.02.16.41.9
GS3, 3rd gill slit height17.53.48.02.16.51.9
GS4, 4th gill slit height15.33.08.52.26.21.8
+ + + +TABLE 1. +(continued) + + + +Holotype +Non-type female Non-type male +......continued on the next page + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
mm%mm%mm%
GS5, 5th gill slit height 10.52.07.52.06.01.8
P1A, pectoral ant. margin length 55.010.742.011.133.09.7
P1B, pectoral base length 26.05.019.05.015.54.6
P1I, pectoral inner margin length 28.55.527.07.116.04.7
P1P, pectoral post. margin length 49.09.529.57.815.44.5
P1H, pectoral height base end to tip 49.09.537.09.824.57.2
P1L, pectoral length ant. base to post. tip 48.09.336.59.729.58.7
SOD, subocular pocket depth 4.30.82.50.72.00.6
CDM, dorsal caudal (C) margin length 111.021.586.522.979.023.3
CPV, preventral C margin length 38.07.435.09.330.08.8
CPU, upper postventral C margin length 63.012.246.312.238.011.2
CST, subterminal C margin length 20.03.916.54.413.54.0
CSW, subterminal C width 18.03.513.53.610.53.1
CTR, terminal C margin length 22.54.415.04.010.83.2
CTL, terminal C lobe length 28.55.524.06.320.05.9
D1L, D1 total length 85.516.655.514.743.012.7
D1A, D1 ant. margin length 45.58.837.09.827.08.0
D1B, D1 base length 67.513.144.011.635.510.5
D1H, D1 vertical height 21.34.115.04.012.03.5
D1I, D1 inner margin length 12.32.49.02.46.01.8
D1P, D1 post. margin length 48.09.326.06.919.55.8
D2L, D2 total length 76.014.755.014.649.014.5
D2A, D2 ant. margin length 53.010.350.013.244.013.0
D2B, D2 base length 65.012.647.712.643.512.8
D2H, D2 vertical height 38.57.525.56.718.35.4
D2I, D2 inner margin length 13.02.58.52.28.02.4
D2P, D2 post. margin length 42.08.123.56.218.05.3
P2L, pelvic total length 48.09.341.511.029.08.6
P2A, pelvic ant. margin length 34.56.726.57.020.56.0
P2B, pelvic base length diagonal to anus 30.55.914.53.810.53.1
P2B, pelvic base length diagonal to insertion 33.56.527.07.120.05.9
P2H, pelvic height = max. width (excl. clasper) 25.54.918.04.810.02.9
P2I, pelvic inner margin length 17.33.413.03.48.52.5
P2P, pelvic post. margin length 26.55.119.05.09.52.8
ANL, anal fin total length 52.010.136.09.532.59.6
ANA, anal fin ant. margin length 34.56.722.05.825.07.4
ANB, anal fin base length 42.58.231.08.223.56.9
ANH, anal fin vertical height 16.33.210.02.68.52.5
ANI, anal fin inner margin length 10.52.07.01.96.51.9
ANP, anal fin post. margin length 23.04.516.04.212.03.5
HDH, head height at P origin 57.011.032.08.520.56.0
TRH, trunk height at P base end 54.510.632.58.618.05.3
+ + + +TABLE 1 +. + +(continued) +Diagnosis. +A small deep-water pseudotriakid species with the following combination of characters: body soft; head bell-shaped with a broadly parabolic snout; preorbital snout length 1.5–1.9 times the eye length; preoral length 0.7–0.8 times the mouth width, 1.4–1.5 times the prenarial snout length; eye length 1.9–2.3 times the nostril width; head relatively broad, head width at middle gill slits 10–16% of TL; preorbital snout length 1.0–1.7 times the interorbital space (integumental) and 2.1–2.3 (skeletal), respectively; head length 2.0–2.5 times the mouth width, 9.8–10.9 times the nostril width, 2.8–3.3 times the length of preventral caudal-fin margin; length of pectoral-fin anterior margin 2.1–2.2 times the pectoral base length; length of first dorsal-fin inner margin 0.4–0.5 times the pectoral-fin base length; second dorsal-fin base length 13% of TL; coloration plain dusky with fins and ventral snout somewhat darker, free rear tip of first dorsal fin marked white; each jaw with about 110–120 rows of very small tri- to multicuspidate teeth; monospondylous trunk vertebrae centra 50–52, diplospondylous precaudal centra 41, total centra about 115–140. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeNon-type femaleNon-type male
mm%mm %mm %
ABH, abdomen height at D1 base end60.011.624.0 6.317.5 5.2
TAH, tail height at pelvic base end32.06.220.0 5.318.0 5.3
CPH, caudal peduncle height at C origin18.53.613.0 3.411.0 3.2
DPI, D1 midpoint - pectoral base end72.514.144.5 11.837.0 10.9
DPO, D1 midpoint - pelvic origin53.510.439.5 10.432.0 9.4
PDI, pelvic midpoint - D1 base end40.57.822.0 5.818.0 5.3
PDO, pelvic midpoint - D2 origin29.05.623.0 6.126.0 7.7
DAO, D2 origin - anal fin origin10.01.912.5 3.37.0 2.1
DAI, D2 base end - anal base end9.01.75.5 1.56.0 1.8
MOL, mouth length (arc radius)30.05.818.0 4.814.3 4.2
MOW, mouth width50.59.848.5 12.833.5 9.9
ULA, upper labial furrow length6.01.24.0 1.13.0 0.9
LLA, lower labial furrow length5.01.04.0 1.13.0 0.9
NOW, nostril width11.52.210.0 2.68.3 2.4
INW, internarial width19.03.715.0 4.012.7 3.7
ANF, ant. nasal flap length3.50.72.5 0.72.0 0.6
INO, interorbital space, integumental/skeletal44.0/20.78.5/4.031.0/14.0 8.2/3.716.5/12.8 4.9/3.8
SPL, spiracle length, long./vert.6.0/9.21.2/1.84.2/5.2 1.1/1.43.0/4.0 0.9/1.2
ESL, eye - spiracle space8.01.64.2 1.13.5 1.0
HDW, head width at middle gill slits62.012.061.0 16.134.5 10.2
TRW, trunk width at P base ends55.010.742.0 11.129.5 8.7
ABW, abdomen width at D1 base end31.56.120.0 5.316.0 4.7
TAW, tail width at pelvic base ends24.54.714.0 3.79.5 2.8
CPW, caudal peduncle width at C origin12.02.37.0 1.95.0 1.5
GIR, girth = circumference at P ends190.036.8110.0 29.175.0 22.1
CLO, clasper outer margin lengthnot applyingnot applying2.5 0.7
CLI, clasper inner margin lengthnot applyingnot applying12.0 3.5
CLB, clasper base widthnot applyingnot applying2.5 0.7
tooth rows in upper jaw110ca. 115ca. 115
tooth rows in lower jaw120
monospondylous trunk vertebrae centra525250
diplospondylous precaudal vertebrae centra414141
caudal vertebrae centraca. 47ca. 28ca. 24
+ + + + +Description of the +holotype + +( +Figs. 2–20 +). Values of non-type specimens differing from +holotype +are presented in parenthesis where applicable. More complex differences between +holotype +and non-type specimens are described separately. Morphometric measurements and meristics are given in +Table 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, fresh, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, non-type female, YugNIRO uncatalogued, 378 mm TL, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, non-type male, YugNIRO uncatalogued, 339 mm TL, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Line drawing of + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +in its near-natural, undeformed body shape. + + + +External morphology +( +Figs. 2–18 +). Body soft, rather deep, and stout (more slender and elongated in the nontype specimens), with long abdominal and caudal sections ( +Figs. 2–8 +). No predorsal or interdorsal ridges, lateral keels or precaudal pits. Head broad and strongly depressed, its length 1.0 (1.2) times the pectoral-pelvic space; large eyes long slit-like and low ( +Figs. 9–10 +). Preoral snout moderately elongated, its length 0.8 (0.7–0.8) times the mouth width. Snout in front of strongly oblique and large nostrils very flat and soft, rapidly narrowing at level of nostrils, so that snout marked off bell-shaped and of even parabolic shape with broad, bluntly rounded tip. Eyes dorsolaterally on head, very large, strongly elongated, their length 0.2 times the head length, 3.9 (2.9–4.2) times the eye height; cartilaginous interspace rather narrow and only about as wide as eyeball length; inner three-fourths of eyeball widely overlapped by scaled orbital skin in dorsal view. Spiracles large, subquadrangular, spiracle length 3.8 (4.4–6.2) (longitudinally) and 2.4 (3.6–4.7) (vertically) times in eye length, 0.8 (0.9–1.0) (longitudinally) and 1.2 (1.1–1.2) (vertically) of distance from eye to spiracle. Gill openings moderately long, well separated, gill filaments not visible externally; their upper ends slightly below lower edge of eye, not becoming more elevated distally; first four gill openings subequal in height, fifth shortest; height of first about 1.5 times the height of fifth (all five gill openings subequal in height in the non-type specimens); height of first gill slit 0.7 (0.3–0.4) of eye length. Nostrils figure eight-shaped, with nearly equally sized, circular in- and excurrent apertures separated by infused, bluntly triangular, short flaps at anterior and posterior nostril margins, which are narrowly edged blackish like the nasal flaps; prenarial snout length 0.7 of preoral snout length, nostril width 1.7 (1.5) times in internarial space, 2.0 (1.9–2.3) times in eye length, 0.7 (1.3–1.5) times the height of first gill opening. Mouth very large in length and width, jaws strongly angled at about 100–110°; mouth width about 0.8 (0.8–1.0) of head width at middle gill slits, 2.5 (2.1–2.5) times in head length ( +Fig. 11 +); symphysis of upper jaw slightly anterior to fore end of eye slit, jaw angles posterior to rear ends of eyes and about level with anterior spiracle margins; upper and lower labial furrows short, subequal in length; entire roof of mouth densely set with oral papillae of distinct size. + + +Teeth tiny, strong heterodonty between upper and lower jaw; teeth in upper jaw set in quincunx pavement pattern of about 110 (about 115) rows ( +Fig. 12 +A), teeth nearly triangular in cross-section of root, tri- to pentacuspidate, median main cusp conically elongated and pointed, lateral cusplets weak ( +Fig. 13 +A), only few posterior to commissural rows with weakly comb-like, multicuspidate teeth with nearly equally sized cusplets each; teeth in lower jaw regularly arranged in about 120 (about 115) strongly oblique, diagonal parallel rows ( +Fig. 12 +B), teeth at symphysis and in few anterior rows of similar shape as the typical upper jaw teeth, but lateral cusplets more distinct, lateral and commissural teeth different, broad, low, comb-shaped, multicuspidate with usually five cusps ( +Fig. 13 +B) (possibly two cusps in the non-type male). + + +Lateral trunk denticles rather loosely set with distinct interspaces and their tips mostly not overlapping; semierect, tip bent rearward, shape slenderly leaf- to spearhead-like with solid, pointed median main cusp and a weakly developed, very short lateral cusplet at lower level, upper half of most denticles dusky ( +Fig. 14 +A). Lateral trunk denticles in non-type specimens slender, needle-like without lateral cusplets, with four-ray low base and nearly vertically erect long, fine and pointed tip, which slightly curved rearward giving the skin a velvet-like touch. Dermal denticles on top of head and underside of snout very different from lateral trunk denticles, teardrop- to leaf-shaped, strongly inclined rearward, not erect, mostly not overlapping, structured by three longitudinal ridges ( +Fig. 14 +B). + +Fifth gill slit over pectoral origin; pectoral fins rather small, subtriangular, non-falcate; anterior margin convex, its length 2.1 (2.1–2.2) times pectoral base length and 1.1 (1.4–2.1) times the length of slightly concave posterior margin, the almost straight inner margin much shorter than the posterior margin (about equal in length in non-type specimens); pectoral base narrow, about as long as inner margin, but only about half as long as anterior and posterior margins (in non-type male base about as long as inner and posterior margins and about half as long as anterior margin, in non-type female base much shorter than inner and posterior margins and about half as long as anterior margin); outer and inner pectoral corners sharply angular at about right angle. Posterior pectoral margins about level with origin of first dorsal fin when pectoral fin elevated and adpressed to body. + +First dorsal fin a nearly even semicircle with anterior, upper, and posterior margins forming a continuous arc, lower and longer than second dorsal fin (lower and about equal in length in non-type female, lower and shorter in non-type male); first dorsal fin’s inner margin short, free rear tip pointed and marked white; maximal height of first dorsal fin at about half base length, height 0.3 times base length, 1.7 (1.7–2.0) times inner margin length; first dorsal-fin base 5.5 (4.9–5.9) times the inner margin, 0.6 (0.4–0.5) times the dorsal caudal margin ( +Fig. 15 +). First dorsal fin placed half way between pectoral-fin insertions and pelvic-fin origins. Interdorsal space 1.1 times first dorsal-fin base length. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, head in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, head in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, head in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, lateral tooth rows of (A) upper and (B) lower jaw. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, lateral teeth of (A) upper and (B) lower jaw. + + + +Second dorsal fin a high uneven triangle with long anterior margin, a rounded apex, and nearly vertical, weakly concave posterior margin; inner margin short, free rear tip pointed, not marked white; maximal height of second dorsal fin at about base end, height 0.6 (0.4–0.5) times the base length, 3.0 (2.3–3.0) times the inner margin length; second dorsal-fin base 5.0 (5.4–5.6) times the inner margin, 0.6 times the dorsal caudal margin ( +Fig. 16 +). Second dorsal-fin origin over pelvic-fin insertions, base end slightly posterior to anal-fin base end. Interdorsal space 1.2 (0.9–1.0) times second dorsal-fin base length. + +Pelvic fins narrowly triangular with long, straight anterior, shorter straight posterior, and even shorter straight inner margins; length of anterior margin 0.6 of length of pectoral-fin anterior margin; outer pelvic corner angular at about 100° (110°), inner corner pointed at about 60° (60–80°). Claspers of non-type male totally immature, hardly exceeding pelvic insertion. Pelvic posterior tips below origin of first dorsal fin. Interspace between pelvic tips and anal origin short, 5.5% (5.7–5.8%) of total length. + + +FIGURE 14. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, dermal denticles on (A) lateral trunk and (B) dorsal head. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, first dorsal fin in lateral view. + + + +Anal fin a long and low, uneven triangle, with long straight anterior margin, outer corner angular at about 110°, shorter and weakly concave posterior, and even shorter, straight inner margins; posterior tip pointed at about 70°; anal-fin height 2.4 (2.2–2.6) in second dorsal-fin height, anal-fin base length 1.5 (1.5–1.9) in second dorsal-fin base length; anal-fin height 0.4 (0.3–0.4) times base length, 1.6 (1.3–1.4) times inner margin length; anal-fin base 4.0 (3.6–4.4) times inner margin, 1.3 (1.3–1.6) times anal-caudal space. Anal-fin origin slightly posterior to second dorsal-fin origin, base end slightly anterior to second dorsal-fin base end ( +Fig. 16 +). Distance pelvic insertion to anal origin 0.4 (0.5) times interdorsal space, about equal to distance anal insertion to lower caudal origin and distance second dorsal-fin base end to upper caudal-fin origin. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, second dorsal and anal fins in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, caudal fin in lateral view. + + + +Caudal fin short, narrow-lobed, and strongly asymmetrical; dorsal caudal margin biconvex, mesially concave before subterminal notch, no lateral undulations, length 1.5 (1.8–2.0) times the interdorsal space; upper caudal lobe very low, lower caudal lobe several times deeper, with short, straight preventral and about twice as long, weakly concave postventral margins, ventral corner bluntly angled at about 145°; subterminal notch distinct; terminal caudal margin short, almost vertical and frayed ( +Fig. 17 +). Enlarged denticles at anterior two-thirds of upper caudal margin ( +Fig. 18 +), no enlarged denticles at lower caudal margin (no enlarged denticles at upper and lower caudal margins in non-type specimens). + + +Skeletal meristics +(from radiographs, +Table 1 +) ( +Fig. 19 +). Vertebral counts for +holotype +: monospondylous trunk centra 52 (50–52), diplospondylous precaudal centra 41, caudal centra about 47 (about 24–28), total centra about 140 (about 115–121, but probably more centra, because caudal centra not clearly visible on radiographs). + + +Coloration. +When fresh ( +holotype +only) ( +Fig. 2 +): plain dusky grayish-brown with darker sides and underside of head as well as dusky edged fins; free rear tip of first dorsal fin distinctly marked white. + +Color in preservative: plain medium grayish-brown dorsally on head and along back and flanks; fins with bases in body ground color, but outer parts dusky; free rear tip of first dorsal fin marked pale; gill region dusky; underside of head (especially on throat) darker than body ground color. Jaws, gums, and anterior area at symphysis creamy white, but most of mouth cavity dark gray. Nostrils narrowly edged dark gray. + +Size. +Small shark reaching at least +534 mm +TL and +0.56 kg +. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) pictures of the +holotype +indicate that it is immature or at most adolescent due to small and compact ovaries ( +Fig. 20 +). A maturing size of +490 to 560 mm +TL is specified by Compagno +et al. +(2005) for their probably different but closely related, undescribed “Pygmy False Catshark”. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, enlarged denticles along anterior dorsal caudal margin, focus-stacked image. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, radiograph, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Planonasus parini + +n. g. +and +n. sp. +, holotype, ZMH 25895, female, 516 mm TL, T2-weighted MRI image with fat suppression, lateral view from about level gill slits (left) to level anus (right). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from off the +Socotra +Islands (northwestern Indian Ocean south of +Yemen +and east of the Horn of Africa); collected from the insular slope at about +1000–1120 m +depth ( +holotype +) and between 560 and +730 m +depth (non-type specimens). The probably closely related, undescribed “Pygmy False Catshark” was found around the +Maldives +(Anderson and Ahmed 1993; Compagno +et al. +2005). + + + + +Etymology. + +Planonasus + +g. n. +(masculine) refers to the flat snout of these sharks (lat. +planus += flat, +nasus += nose). The species is named in honor of the late Prof. Dr. N.V. Parin, chief scientist of the memorable cruise 17 of RV ‘Vityaz’ in 1988/89, when the +holotype +was sampled as one highlight among many more chondrichthyans along the deep western Indian Ocean. + + +Comparisons. +References used for comparisons are Last and Gaudiano (2011) for characters of + +Gollum attenuatus + +and + +G. suluensis + +, as well as Yano and Musick (1992) for characters of + +Pseudotriakis microdon + +, if not otherwise stated. + +Planonasus parini + +differs from the species of + +Gollum + +and + +Pseudotriakis + +in having numerous tiny oral papillae on roof and floor of mouth. Contrary to the other pseudotriakid species, +P. pa r in i +also has no nicitating eyelids and a white free rear tip of the otherwise plain-colored first dorsal fin. In +P. p a r i n i +, the head length is 24.3–26.7% of TL, whereas in + +G. attenuatus + +it is 21.6–22.5% of TL, in + +G. suluensis + +it is 21.5–23.0% of TL, and in + +P. microdon + +it is 16.1–23.5% of TL. The prenarial snout length is 4.9–5.6% of TL in +P. p a r i n i +, 7.4–7.8% of TL in + +G. attenuatus + +, 5.9–6.5% of TL in + +G. suluensis +, + +and 2.6–4.8% of TL in + +P. microdon + +. The base length of the first dorsal fin is 10.5–13.1% of TL in +P. p a r i n i +, 10.3–11.1% of TL in + +G. attenuatus + +, 9.3–10.0% of TL in +G. s u l u e n s i s +, and 15.5–36.3% of TL in + +P. microdon + +. The first dorsal-fin height is 3.5–4.1% of TL in + +P. parini + +, 6.1–6.5% of TL in + +G. attenuatus + +, 5.5–6.4% of TL in + +G. suluensis + +, and 2.3–3.9% of TL in + +P. microdon + +. The anal-caudal space is 5.0–6.3% of TL in +P. p a r i n i +, 7.7–9.4% of TL in + +G. attenuatus +, + +7.7–10.1% of TL in + +G. suluensis + +, and 1.4–4.7% of TL in + +P. microdon +. + +The total vertebral centra count is +115–140 in + +P. parini + +, +162–168 in + +G. attenuatus + +, +151–154 in + +G. suluensis + +, and +183–189 in + +P. microdon + +. + +P. parini + +has about 110–115 tooth rows in upper and about 115–120 rows in lower jaw, + +G. attenuatus + +has (after Compagno 1973) 96–99 rows in upper and +108–114 in +lower jaw, + +G. suluensis + +has about 94 rows in upper and about 81 rows in lower jaw, and + +P. microdon + +has (according to Compagno 1984b) 202–294 rows in upper and +258–335 in +lower jaw. + + +Compared to the species of + +Gollum + +, + +Planonasus parini + +has a softer body. In +P. p ar i ni +and + +G. attenuatus + +, only the teeth at symphysis and in few anterior rows are tri- to pentacuspidate with long median main cusp, whereas the lateral and commissural lower jaw teeth are comb-like and arranged in strongly oblique diagonal parallel rows. In + +G. suluensis + +(immature male +paratype +CSIRO H 7193–01), the symphyseal and most lateral teeth are tri- to pentacuspidate with long median cusp, whereas only the posterolateral and commissural teeth are comb-like and arranged in strongly oblique diagonal parallel rows. The lateral trunk denticles of + +P. parini + +are set relatively loosely with large interspaces, whereas they are densely set like roof tiles in + +Gollum + +. The second dorsal fin of + +P. parini + +is non-falcate with nearly straight margins, whereas it is falcate with concave posterior margin in + +Gollum + +. In + +P. parini + +and + +G. suluensis + +, the anal fin is non-falcate with nearly straight margins, whereas it is falcate with concave posterior margin in + +G. attenuatus + +. + +P. parini + +has a plain medium grayish-brown color with only underside of head and outer parts of fins being dusky, and the free rear tip of first dorsal fin is marked white; jaws, gums, and anterior area at symphysis are creamy white, but most of mouth cavity is dark gray. + +G. attenuatus + +has an abrupt lateral demarcation of relatively dark dorsal surface and whitish ventral surface and white posterior margins at all fins. + +G. suluensis + +has a distinctly brighter coloration than +P. p a r i n i +, with plain brown color dorsally and dusky ventrally with some whitish patches, a brownish and white speckled mouth cavity, and dorsal and anal fins with translucent dusky posterior margins. In + +P. parini + +, the spiracle length is 1.2–1.8% of TL, in + +G. attenuatus + +it is 1.0% of TL, and in + +G. suluensis + +it is 0.4–0.8% of TL. The height of the first gill slit is 1.7–3.1% of TL in + +P. parini + +, 1.3–1.7% of TL in + +G. attenuatus + +, and 1.5–2.2% of TL in + +G. suluensis + +; the fifth gill-slit height is 1.8–2.0% of TL in + +P. parini + +and 1.1–1.4% of TL in both species of + +Gollum + +. The mouth width is 9.8–12.8% of TL in + +P. parini + +, 7.6–8.0% of TL in + +G. attenuatus + +, and 8.8–9.7% of TL in + +G. suluensis + +. In + +P. parini + +, the interdorsal space is 11.8–14.5% of TL, in + +G. attenuatus + +it is 19.4–20.1% of TL, and in + +G. suluensis + +it is 19.3–21.1% of TL. Although Compagno (1973) defined the presence of an interdorsal ridge for + +Gollum + +, both its species—like + +P. parini + +—actually do not have an interdorsal ridge (J. Pogonoski, CSIRO, pers. comm.). The distribution of +P. p a r i n i +appears to be confined to the northwestern Indian Ocean, + +G. attenuatus + +is known only from off +New Zealand +, +New Caledonia +, and the +Norfolk +Ridge, + +G. suluensis + +is known only from off Palawan Island ( +Philippines +). + + +Compared to + +Pseudotriakis microdon + +, + +Planonasus parini + +has more rectangular anal fins, whereas in + +P. microdon + +the outer corner is situated more posteriorly compared to the total length of the fin. The spiracles of + +P. parini + +are oriented almost vertically to body axis, in + +P. microdon + +they are aligned diagonally to body axis. In + +P. parini + +, the preorbital snout length is 8.3–8.5% of TL, in + +P. microdon + +it is 3.7–7.3% of TL. +P. p a r i n i +has an eye length of 4.4–5.5% of TL, + +P. microdon + +has an eye length of 2.3–4.1% of TL. Furthermore, +P. p ar i ni +is much smaller: the largest known specimen of + +P. parini + +is the female +holotype +with +534 mm +TL. Considering the smallest known specimen of +339 mm +TL and the maturing size of +490 to 560 mm +TL in the closely related, undescribed “Pygmy False Catshark”, a maximum size below +1000 mm +TL is assumed for + +P. parini + +. In contrast, + +P. microdon + +grows up to +2950 mm +TL in males and +2960 mm +TL in females (Yano and Musick 1992) and has a maturing size of more than +2000 mm +(Compagno 1988) with the smallest confirmed mature female having +2565 mm +TL (Forster +et al. +1970) and the largest immature male having +2500 mm +TL (Yano 1992). Taking into account the largest known near-term embryos of + +P. microdon + +with +1120–1380 mm +TL (Taniuchi +et al. +1984; Yano 1992; Stewart 2000), the assumed maximum size of + +P. parini + +is well below the size at birth of + +P. microdon + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are a few morphometric and morphological differences between the non-type specimens and the +holotype +that might be of ontogenetic nature but eventually instead caused by individual variation or artificial effects due to the condition of the specimens. 1) the relative lengths of the first dorsal fin and its base increase with the size of the specimens, 2) in the juvenile non-type specimens all five gill openings are subequal in height whereas the fifth one is distinctly shorter than the first four openings in the +holotype +, 3) the nostril width is 1.3 to 1.5 times the height of the first gill opening in the non-type specimens but only 0.7 times the height of the first gill opening in the +holotype +, 4) the lateral trunk denticles are nearly vertically erect without lateral cusplets in the nontype specimens, whereas they are semi-erect with a short lateral cusplet at lower level in the +holotype +, 5) there are no enlarged denticles at upper caudal margin in the non-type specimens, whereas there are enlarged denticles at the anterior two-thirds of upper caudal margin in the +holotype +( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Additionally, the preorbital snout length is 1.0 times the integumental interorbital space in the female specimens, whereas this ratio is +1.7 in +the male. Secondly, the comb-like lateral and commissural lower jaw teeth usually have five cusps in the females, but possibly only two cusps in the male. + + +The biology of + +Planonasus parini + +is unknown, but possibly similar to other pseudotriakid sharks. The soft fins, skin and musculature are suggestive of a sluggish and inactive shark of nearly neutral buoyancy similar to + +Pseudotriakis microdon +(Compagno 1998) + +. The low-angle caudal fin with no ventral, but large longitudinal and subterminal hypochordal lobes and the moderately elongated, not fusiform body of + +P. parini + +are typical for slowswimming demersal and benthic sharks with anguilliform motion according to Thomson and Simanek (1977) and Webb and Keyes (1982). This development in caudal-fin design and body shape is adapted for near-bottom living and low swimming speeds when effective cruising is more important than high vertical mobility (Thomson and Simanek 1977). Other pseudotriakids are yolk-sac viviparous and oophagous like + +P. microdon +(Yano 1992) + +and + +Gollum attenuatus +(Yano 1993a) + +, but no information is available for +P. p a r i n i +. Other pseudotriakids feed predominantly on bony fishes plus sharks and cephalopods like + +P. microdon +(Yano and Musick 1992) + +or sharks plus bony fishes, crustaceans, and mollusks like + +G. attenuatus +(Yano 1993b) + +, but again no information is available for + +P. parini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF81FFD72798FA8BFE51FAA1.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF81FFD72798FA8BFE51FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d043d8bfa72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF81FFD72798FA8BFE51FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Planonasus parini n. g. and n. sp., a new genus and species of false cat sharks (Carchariniformes, Pseudotriakidae) from the deep northwestern Indian Ocean off Socotra Islands + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Matthias F. W. + + + +Author + +Thiel, Ralf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +2 + + +163 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.3 +39144b52-d36a-4c08-a26c-a18336ad369b +1175-5326 +219134 +9FB4AD10-7A70-4734-819C-1FEA48093C30 + + + + + + +Family +Pseudotriakidae + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF90FFC72798FAD3FA0CFEF4.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF90FFC72798FAD3FA0CFEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e939d274f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F8782FF90FFC72798FAD3FA0CFEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Planonasus parini n. g. and n. sp., a new genus and species of false cat sharks (Carchariniformes, Pseudotriakidae) from the deep northwestern Indian Ocean off Socotra Islands + + + +Author + +Weigmann, Simon + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Matthias F. W. + + + +Author + +Thiel, Ralf + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3609 + + +2 + + +163 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3609.2.3 +39144b52-d36a-4c08-a26c-a18336ad369b +1175-5326 +219134 +9FB4AD10-7A70-4734-819C-1FEA48093C30 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the family +Pseudotriakidae + + + + + + + + +1 Maximal total length about +3 m +, size at birth well above +1 m +TL, first dorsal fin very long, low, and keel-like, much longer and much lower than second dorsal fin, caudal peduncle short, more than 200 tooth rows per jaw...................................................................................... + +Pseudotriakis microdon + +(patchy, almost world-wide) + + + + +- Maximal total length less or only slightly more than +1 m +, first dorsal fin not low and keel-like, at least moderately angular and high, about as long as second dorsal fin, caudal peduncle long, far fewer than 200 tooth rows per jaw.................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Body soft, lateral trunk denticles loosely set, heterodonty distinct, oral papillae present, spiracles large, mouth large, its width 0.8–1.0 times head width, head length about 3 times in precaudal length, first dorsal fin longer than second dorsal fin at least in larger specimens, its height 0.6–0.7 times second dorsal fin height, second dorsal fin not falcate, interdorsal space small, shorter than second dorsal fin total length, total vertebral centra 115–140, about 110–115 tooth rows in upper jaw......................................................................... + +Planonasus parini + +(northwestern Indian Ocean) + + + +- Body at least rather firm, lateral trunk denticles densely set, heterodonty weak, no oral papillae, spiracles small, mouth smaller, its width 0.7–0.8 times head width, head length about 4 times in precaudal length, first dorsal fin shorter than second dorsal fin, its height subequal to second dorsal fin height, second dorsal fin falcate, interdorsal space large, longer than second dorsal fin total length, total vertebral centra 151–168, about 94–99 tooth rows in upper jaw................................... 3 + + + + + +3 Abrupt lateral demarcation of relatively dark dorsal surface and whitish ventral surface (more distinct in fresh specimens), white posterior margins at all fins, ventral head and mouth pale, anal fin with concave posterior margin, preoral length exceeding mouth width, eye length 1.8–1.9 times nostril width, internarial space 1.8–1.9 times nostril width, prenarial length 2.8–2.9 times subterminal caudal margin length, total vertebral centra 162–168................................................................................................................ + +Gollum attenuatus + +(southwestern Pacific) + + + + +- Body plain brown dorsally and dusky ventrally with some whitish patches, anal and dorsal fins with translucent dusky posterior margins, ventral head and mouth dark, anal fin with straight posterior margin, preoral length shorter than mouth width, eye length 1.4–1.5 times nostril width, internarial space 1.5 times nostril width, prenarial length 1.6–2.1 times subterminal caudal margin length, total vertebral centra 151–154.................................... +G. s ul uen si s +(Sulu Sea, +Philippines +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA14C041AEDA871FB49FACD.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA14C041AEDA871FB49FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfb386b5e19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA14C041AEDA871FB49FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) + + + +Author + +Sikora, Bozena + + + +Author + +Fajfer, Monika + + + +Author + +Kavetska, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +45603 +10.5281/zenodo.212830 +9b54bf38-204c-43df-8134-095601bd66a1 +1175-5326 +212830 + + + + + + + +Syringophiloidus microcerculus +Sikora and Skoracki + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, 9 +paratypes +). Total body length 570 (560–655). + +Gnathosoma + +. Infracapitulum apunctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 2–3 chambers, each lateral branch with 8–9 chambers with striae ornamentation. Stylophore 145 (145) long. Movable cheliceral digit 115 (115–120) long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield weakly sclerotized, striae visible, apunctate. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:1:2–3. Propodonotal setae thin and with delicate ornamentation. Setae +c1 +slightly (1.2 times) longer than +d2 +. Hysteronotal shield weakly sclerotized, not fused to pygidial shield. Pygidial shield reduced to small shield bearing bases of terminal setae ( +f1 +, +f2 +, +h1 +and +h2 +). Setae +d2 +1.1–1.2 times longer than +e2 +. Setae +f1 +and +h1 +subequal in length. Genital plate absent. Both pairs of genital setae subequal in length. Length ratio of setae +ag1 +: +ag2 +: +ag3 +1:1:1.3. Setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +subequal in length. Coxal fields I–IV sparsely punctate. Setae +3c +2.3–2.7 times longer than +3b +. +Legs +. Fan-like setae +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV with 7–8 tines. Setae +tc”III–IV +1.6–1.7 times longer than +tc’III–IV +. +Lengths of setae +: + +vi +15 + +(15), +ve +15 (15), +si +35 (35–70), +se +200 (195–205), +c1 +(190–205), +c2 +180 (160–175), +d1 +(130–150), +d2 +170 (145), +e2 +140 (125– 140), +f1 +15 (15), +f2 +185 (200–220), +h1 +15 (15), +h2 +315 (270–305), +ps1 +15 (15), +ps2 +15 (15), +g1 +25 (20–25), +g2 +25 (20–25), +ag1 +125 (125–130), +ag2 +(120–140), +ag3 +165 (155–160), + +tc’III– +IV + +35 (35–40), + +tc” +III–IV + +55 (55–65), +3b +(30–35), +3c +(80), +l’RIII +40 (40–50), +l’RIV +40 (35–40). + +MALE. Not found. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and +15 female +paratypes +from + +Microcerculus +marginatus + +(Sclater); + +BRASIL + +, Para, Peixe-Boi, +5 May 1910 +, coll. L. Müller. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. + + + +Type +deposition. + +All +type +material is deposited in the AMU (AMU–SYR.349), except +2 female +paratypes +in the +ZISP +( +ZISP +AVB +011-2908-002) and +2 female +paratypes +in the +ZSM +( +ZSMA +20112001 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1 +and +2. + +Syringophiloidus microcerculus + + +sp. nov. +, + +female. +1, +in dorsal view; +2, +in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. + +Syringophiloidus microcerculus + + +sp. nov. +, + +female. +3, +peritremes; +4, +propodonotal setae +vi +, +ve +and +si +; +5, +solenidia of leg I; +6, +fan-like seta +p’ +of leg III. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +microcerculus + +is taken from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +S. microcerculus + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +S. sialius +Skoracki, Flannery & Spicer, 2009 + +described ex + +Sialia mexicana +Swainson + +( +Passeriformes +: +Turdidae +) from +USA +( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2009 + +). In females of both species each medial branch of the peritremes has 2–3 elongated chambers, setae +si +are distinctly longer than +vi +; setae +vi +and +ve +are subequal in the length; hysteronotal setae ( +d1 +, +d2 +and +e2 +) are subequal in length; the propodonotal shield is punctate; aggenital setae +ag1 +and +ag2 +are subequal in length. This new species differs from + +S. sialius + +by the following characters: in females of + +S. microcerculus + +, the infracapitulum is apunctate; each medial branch of the peritremes has 8–9 chambers; length of the stylophore is 145; propodonotal setae +vi +, +ve +and +si +are with delicate ornamentation; length of setae +si +is variable but no longer than 65; the hysteronotal shield is weakly sclerotized and the cuticular striae are visible; the coxal fields are sparsely punctate. In females of the + +S. sialius + +, the infracapitulum is punctuate; each medial branch of the peritremes has 11–12 chambers; length of the stylophore is 165–170; propodonotal setae +vi +, +ve +and +si +are smooth; length of setae +si +is 145–180; the hysteronotal shield is well sclerotized and the cuticular striae are invisible; the coxal fields are densely punctate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA14C061AEDAFD4FF78FA95.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA14C061AEDAFD4FF78FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb1cdfe598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA14C061AEDAFD4FF78FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) + + + +Author + +Sikora, Bozena + + + +Author + +Fajfer, Monika + + + +Author + +Kavetska, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +45603 +10.5281/zenodo.212830 +9b54bf38-204c-43df-8134-095601bd66a1 +1175-5326 +212830 + + + + + + +Genus + +Syringophiloidus +Kethley + + + + + +The taxonomically diverse genus + +Syringophiloidus +Kethley + +includes 33 species associated mainly with passeriform birds of 20 families: +Artamidae +, +Bombycillidae +, +Cardinalidae +, +Corvidae +, +Estrildidae +, +Emberizidae +, +Fringillidae +, +Hirundinidae +, +Icteridae +, +Laniidae +, +Oriolidae +, +Paridae +, +Parulidae +, +Passeridae +, +Ploceidae +, +Rhinocryptidae +, +Sturnidae +, +Turdidae +, +Thraupidae +, and +Troglodytidae +. To date, only two species have been found on non-passeriform birds: + +S. cypsiuri +Fain +et al. + +described from + +Cypsiurus parvus +(Lichteinstein) + +( +Apodiformes +: +Apodidae +) and + +S. carolae +Skoracki +et al +. + +from + +Melanerpes formicivorus +(Swainson) + +( +Piciformes +: +Picidae +). Members of this genus have been recorded from Palaearctic, Nearctic, Neotropic, Ethiopian, and Oriental regions ( + +Bochkov +et al +. 2011 + +; Skoracki 2011). Representatives of + +Syringophiloidus + +are found inside feather quills of the secondaries, coverts of tertials and rectrices. + + +This genus was recently divided into two units of species, the +minor +and +glandari +species-group. Species belonging to the +minor +group have the medial branch of peritremes with numerous bead-like chambers, whilst species from the +glandarii +group have 2–3 elongated chambers in the each medial branch of the peritremes (Skoracki 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA34C021AEDAA2DFC5EFC33.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA34C021AEDAA2DFC5EFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348c37bb9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA34C021AEDAA2DFC5EFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) + + + +Author + +Sikora, Bozena + + + +Author + +Fajfer, Monika + + + +Author + +Kavetska, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +45603 +10.5281/zenodo.212830 +9b54bf38-204c-43df-8134-095601bd66a1 +1175-5326 +212830 + + + + + + + +Aulonastus henicorhina +Sikora and Skoracki + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +holotype +, 5 +paratypes +). Total body length 430 (410–435). + +Gnathosoma + +. Infracapitulum and stylophore apunctate. Each medial branch of peritremes with 2 chambers, each lateral branch with 4–5 chambers. Length of stylophore and movable cheliceral digit 115 (115) and 80 (80), respectively. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield rectangular in shape, bearing bases of setae +ve +, +si +, +se +and +c1 +, sparsely punctate near bases of setae +ve +and +si +, Setae +se +and +c1 +situated at same transverse level. Length ratio of setae +ve +: +si +1:1. Setae +c1 +1.1–1.2 times longer than +se +. Length ratio of setae +d2 +: +c1 +1:1.1–1.2. Hysteronotal shield fused to pygidial shield, well sclerotized, apunctate, bases of setae +d1 +and +e2 +situates near this shield. Setae +f2 +about 3 times as long as +f1 +. Setae +h2 +3.5–3.7 times longer than +f2 +. Length ratio of setae +ag1:ag2:ag3 +1.1–1.3:1:1.6–2.1. Genital plate absent. Both pairs of genital setae subequal in length. All coxal fields sparsely punctate. +Legs +. Fan-like setae +p’ +and +p” +of legs III and IV with 5 tines. +Lengths of setae +: +ve +(15), +si +(20), +se +145 (135–145), +c1 +(155–165), +c2 +125, +d1 +20 (20–25), +d2 +135 (135–150), + +e2 +20 + +(20–25), +f1 +20 (20), +f2 +(60–65), +h1 +20 (20), +h2 +210 (210–225), +ps1 +15 (15), +g1 +and +g2 +25 (25–30), +ag1 +(50– 55), +ag2 +40 (40–50), +ag3 +85 (80–90). + + + +FIGURES 7–10. + +Aulonastus henicorhina + + +sp. nov. +, + +female. +7, +in dorsal view; +8, +in ventral view; +9, +peritremes; +10, +fan-like seta +p’ +of leg III. Scale bars: +7, 8 += 50 μm; +9, 10 += 20 μm. + + +MALE. Unknown. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +and +paratypes +: +5 females +, 8 nymphs, +2 larvae +and +3 eggs +from quill of body feather of + +Henicorhina +leucosticta + +(Cabanis); + +ECUADOR + +, near Quito, coll. R. Olalla. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. + + + +Type +deposition. + +All +type +material is deposited in the AMU (AMU–SYR. 350), except +1 female +paratype +in the +ZISP +( +ZISP +AVB +011-2908-003) and +1 female +paratype +in the +ZSM +( +ZSMA +20112002 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +henicorhina + +is taken from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +A. henicorhina + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +A. pirangus +Skoracki, Hendricks & Spicer, 2010 + +described from + +Piranga ludoviciana +(Wilson) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Cardinalidae +) from +USA +( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2010a + +). In the females of both species each medial and lateral branch of the peritremes has 2 and 5 chambers respectively; setae +c1 +and +se +are subequal in the length; setae +f2 +are about 3 times longer than f1; setae +h2 +are distinctly longer than +f2 +; setae +h2 +are about 11-12 times longer than +h1 +and +f1 +and the coxal fields of legs I–IV are sparsely punctate. This new species differs from + +A. pirangus + +by the following characters: in females of + +A. henicorhina + +, the lengths of aggenital setae +ag1 +, +ag2 +and +ag3 +are 50–55, 40–50 and 80–90, respectively; the hysteronotal shield is well sclerotized; fan-like setae of legs III and IV are with 5 tines. In females of + +A. pirangus + +, the lengths of aggenital setae +ag1 +, +ag2 +and +ag3 +are 105–120, 115 and 130–145, respectively; the hysteronotal shield is indistinct and weakly sclerotized; fan-like setae of legs III and IV are with 8 tines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA34C041AEDA889FB6FF956.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA34C041AEDA889FB6FF956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce87db5d203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA34C041AEDA889FB6FF956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) + + + +Author + +Sikora, Bozena + + + +Author + +Fajfer, Monika + + + +Author + +Kavetska, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +45603 +10.5281/zenodo.212830 +9b54bf38-204c-43df-8134-095601bd66a1 +1175-5326 +212830 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aulonastus +Kethley + + + + + +The genus + +Aulonastus + +comprises 12 species associated with passeriform birds of the families +Cardinalidae +, +Emberizidae +, +Fringillidae +, +Icteridae +, +Laniidae +, +Motacillidae +, +Muscicapidae +, +Prunellidae +, and +Troglodytidae +(a new host family for this genus). Mites of this genus occupy broad spectrum of the microhabitats. They have been found inside feather quills of secondaries, coverts and body feathers. To this time, the members of the genus + +Aulonastus + +have been known only from the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions ( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2010a + +; Skoracki 2011). Below we give a description of a new species from material collected in +Ecuador +(the Neotropical region). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA54C001AEDA858FDD0F9C7.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA54C001AEDA858FDD0F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba6959fc90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA54C001AEDA858FDD0F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) + + + +Author + +Sikora, Bozena + + + +Author + +Fajfer, Monika + + + +Author + +Kavetska, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +45603 +10.5281/zenodo.212830 +9b54bf38-204c-43df-8134-095601bd66a1 +1175-5326 +212830 + + + + + + + +Picobia troglodytidus +Sikora and Skoracki + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 11–19 +) + + + + +Description. +PHYSOGASTRIC FEMALE ( +holotype +and 5 +paratypes +). + +Gnathosoma + +. Hypostomal apex rounded. Infracapitulum apunctate. Peritremes M-shaped, each medial branch with 6–7 chambers, each lateral branch short, with poorly visible chambers. Movable cheliceral digit edentate in distal part, 125 (120–125) long. Stylophore apunctate, 160 (155–160) long. + +Idiosoma + +. Propodonotal shield divided into 2 short and punctate sclerites, bearing bases of setae +ve +and +si +. Setae +vi +and +ve +situated at same transverse level. All propodonotal setae slightly beaded. Length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +: +si +1:2:3. Hysteronotal shield absent. Setae +d2 +1.4–1.6 times longer than +e2 +. Pygidial shield well sclerotized, punctate. Setae +f2 +1.6–1.8 times longer than +f1 +. Setae +h1 +and +f1 +subequal in length. Alveoles of setae +3a–3a +not coalesced. Genital plate present, punctate near bases of genital setae, bases of aggenital setae situated at anterior margin of this shield. Aggenital setae +ag1 +situated anterior to level of setae +ag2 +. Length ratio of setae +ag1 +: +ag2 +: +ag3 +1:1:2. Setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +subequal in length. Setae +g1 +hair-like. Genital lobes absent. Coxal fields I–IV well developed. Setae +3c +2.8 times longer than +3b +. +Legs +. Most of dorsal setae of legs I and II lightly beaded. Antiaxial and paraxial members of claws pair III and IV unequal in size. Setae +tc’ +and +tc” +of legs III–IV subequal in length. +Lengths of setae +: + +vi +65 + +(55–65), +ve +105 (95–105), +si +150 (150–160), +se +175 (170–175), +c1 +195 (185–200), +c2 +165 (150–160), +d1 +175 (160), +d2 +165 (155–165), +e2 +115 (100–110), +f1 +45 (40–50), +f2 +70 (70–80), +h1 +45 (45–55), +ps1 +and +ps2 +15 (15), +g1 +25 (25), +ag1 +(50–55), +ag2 +50 (50–55), +ag3 +100 (110–115), +tc’III–IV +and + +tc” +III– IV + +55 (55–60), +3b +(25), +3c +(70). + +MALE. Not found. + + + + +Type +material. + +Female +holotype +(physogastric form) and +5 female +paratypes +(physogastric form) from + +Henicorhina +leucophrys + +(Tschudi); + +COSTA RICA + +, Cartago, +11 March 1898 +, coll. C.F.Underwood. Mites removed by M. Skoracki. + + + +Type +deposition. + +All material is deposited in the AMU (AMU–SYR.351), except +1 female +paratype +in the +ZSM +( +ZSMA +20112003 +) and +1 female +paratype +in the +ZISP +( +ZISP +AVB +011-2908-004). + + + + +FIGURES 11–13. + +Picobia troglodytidus + + +sp. nov. +, + +female. +11, +in dorsal view; +12, +gnathosoma +and propodosoma in ventral view; +13, +opisthosoma in ventral view, g.p. – genital plate. Scale bars: +11 += 100 μm; +12, 13 += 50 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. + +Picobia troglodytidus + + +sp. nov. +, + +female. +14, +gnathosoma +in ventral view; +15, +peritremes; +16, +propodonotal setae +vi +and +ve +; +17, +solenidia of leg I; +18, +leg III in ventral view; +19, +claws of leg III. Scale bars: +18 += 50 μm; +14–17 +and +19 += 20 μm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +troglodytidus + +derives from to the family name of the +type +host, +Troglodytidae +. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Picobia troglodytidus + + +sp. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +P. cetti +Skoracki, 2011 + +described ex + +Cettia cetti +(Temminck) (Sylviidae) + +from +Turkey +(Skoracki 2011). In females of both species, the hypostomal apex is rounded, all propodonotal setae are lightly beaded, the pygidial shield is well sclerotized and densely punctated, terminal setae +h1 +are distinctly shorter than +h2 +, the genital plate is present; aggenital setae +ag1 +and +ag2 +are subequal in length; the antaxial and paraxial claws of tarsi III and IV are unequal in size. The new species differs from +P. c e t t i +as follow: in females of + +P. troglodytidus + +, the propodonotal shield is divided into two short sclerites; each medial branch of the peritremes has 6–7 chambers; length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +is 1:2; aggenital setae +ag1 +are situated anterior to the level of setae +ag2 +; pseudanal setae +ps1 +and +ps2 +are subequal in length. In females of +P. c e t t i +, the propodonotal shield is divided into three sclerites; each medial branch of the peritremes has 2–3 chambers; length ratio of setae +vi +: +ve +is 1:1; aggenital setae +ag1 +and +ag2 +are situated in the same transverse level; pseudanal setae +ps2 +are 1.5 times longer than +ps1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA54C021AEDA91AFA34FABB.xml b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA54C021AEDA91AFA34FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d448d613c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/87/2F7F87FCFFA54C021AEDA91AFA34FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Three new species of quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing the wrens (Aves: Troglodytidae) + + + +Author + +Sikora, Bozena + + + +Author + +Fajfer, Monika + + + +Author + +Kavetska, Katarzyna + + + +Author + +Skoracki, Maciej + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3167 + + +57 +65 + + + +journal article +45603 +10.5281/zenodo.212830 +9b54bf38-204c-43df-8134-095601bd66a1 +1175-5326 +212830 + + + + + + +Genus + +Picobia +Haller + + + + + +Members of the genus + +Picobia + +occupy only quills of body feathers. They are associated with three bird orders: +Passeriformes +(families +Aegithalidae +, +Alaudidae +, +Corcoracidae +, +Corvidae +, +Fringillidae +, +Hirundinidae +, +Nectariniidae +, +Panuridae +, +Paradisaeidae +, +Pycnonotidae +, +Sturnidae +, +Sylviidae +and +Troglodytidae +(a new host family for + +Picobia + +)); +Piciformes (Picidae) +and +Upupiformes (Phoeniculidae) +. This genus includes 20 species recorded from the Palaearctic, Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental and Neotropical regions ( + +Skoracki +et al +. 2010b + +; Skoracki 2011, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/90/2F7F906FE2E420BF65F1B5D30A91540D.xml b/data/2F/7F/90/2F7F906FE2E420BF65F1B5D30A91540D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9656734e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/90/2F7F906FE2E420BF65F1B5D30A91540D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. brasiliensis + + + +MZUSP 37145 (2 ex.); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/7F/AD/2F7FADCBD6EBDDD386861C709AD4C511.xml b/data/2F/7F/AD/2F7FADCBD6EBDDD386861C709AD4C511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91a26bb7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/7F/AD/2F7FADCBD6EBDDD386861C709AD4C511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Thylamys pallidior +Thomas 1902 + + + + + + + +Thylamys pallidior +Thomas 1902 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 161 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Bolivia +, +Oruro +, "Challapata." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thylamys bruchi +(Thomas 1921) + +; + +Thylamys fenestrae +(Marelli 1932) + +; + +Thylamys pulchella +(Cabrera 1934) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W and S +Peru +, N +Chile +, and S +Bolivia +as far south as Peninsula Valdéz, +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Identification of Peruvian and Chilean populations based on +Solari (2003) +. Subspecies are not recognized here; needs revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/80/57/2F8057047A810C211692BA404ADC05F7.xml b/data/2F/80/57/2F8057047A810C211692BA404ADC05F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7ddb3f920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/80/57/2F8057047A810C211692BA404ADC05F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828--1082 + + + + +Amara (Amara) similata (Gyllenhal, 1810) + + + +Distribution + +Near transpalaearctic ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It prefers damp areas, riverbanks and water meadows ( +Anderson et al. 2000 +), but it will also inhabit arable fields ( + +Popovic and +Strbac +2010 + +), where it favours autumn planted crops ( +Holland and Luff 2000 +). It is a polyphagous species. The adults feed mainly on seeds, which they find by climbing into the vegetation. However, they can also prey on invertebrates ( +Thiele 1977 +). This species was found in small numbers in the maize field in the heterogeneous area (n = 5), the olive grove in the homogeneous area (n = 5) and the wheat field in the homogeneous area (n = 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/80/8A/2F808A809A985C67B29770595A55DE3B.xml b/data/2F/80/8A/2F808A809A985C67B29770595A55DE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ece01b51be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/80/8A/2F808A809A985C67B29770595A55DE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Ethiopia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0388 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland +thomas.kaltenbach@bluewin.ch + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083 +Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & University of Lausanne (UNIL), Department of Ecology and Evolution, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +62 + + +1 + + +231 +255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62029 +2305-2562-1-231 +E78BE37B3A274A16B4F8FE24E3BA2167 +D6B5B7B648B6527898474ABDACD47ECC + + + + +5. +Labiobaetis potamoticus Gattolliat & Al Dhafer, 2018 + + + + +Labiobaetis potamoticus +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +: figs 1-15, 19 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Nymph +. + +Following combination of characters: A) colouration: abdomen dorsally brown, with pattern as +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +: fig. 19; B) scape without distolateral process; C) labial palp segment II with small, thumb-like protuberance; segment III slightly pentagonal; D) maxillary palp segment II without excavation at inner distolateral margin; E) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width; dorsal margin with ca. 8 curved, spine-like setae; femoral patch reduced; F) hind protoptera well developed; G) seven pairs of gills; H) paraproct with ca. 36 stout, marginal spines. + + + +Examined material. + + +Ethiopia +• +2 nymphs +; +Wonji +; +08°28'24"N +, +39°12'44"E +; +1550 m +; +09.11.2017 +; leg. +W. Graf +; Wj1; 1 on slide; GenBank +MW307235 +; +GBIFCH00763731 +; 1 in alcohol; GenBank +MW307232 +; +GBIFCH00674637 + +• + +9 nymphs +; +Dubti +; +11°41'50"N +, +41°07'23"E +; +374 m +; leg. +W. Graf +; S14; 8 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515559 +; 1 in alcohol; GenBank +MW307234 +; +GBIFCH00763727 + +• + +9 nymphs +; +Worer +; +09°20'07"N +, +40°10'20"E +; +740 m +; +29.01.2018 +; leg. +W. Graf +; Wr1; 8 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515560 +; 1 in alcohol; GenBank +MW307233 +; +GBIFCH00763721 + +• + +2 nymphs +; +Yimre +; +09°04'59"N +, +40°10'03"E +; +797 m +; leg. +W. Graf +; 1 on slide; +GBIFCH00592436 +; 1 in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515566 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Awash Kunture +; +08°42'22"N +, +38°36'19"E +; +2003 m +; +07.11.2017 +; leg. +W. Graf +; Ak1; in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515567 + +• + +1 nymph +; +Lafessa +; +08°23'16"N +, +38°54'31"E +; +1600 m +; +09.11.2017 +; leg. +W. Graf +; Lf1; in alcohol; +GBIFCH00515568 +; all material in +MZL + +. + + + +Biological aspects. + +The specimens were collected at altitudes from 370 m to 2000 m. Further characteristics of sampling sites are given in +Englmaier et al. (2020) +. In Saudi Arabia, the species occurs in aquatic vegetation in still reaches of small to medium-sized streams with sandy substrate ( +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Ethiopia (Fig. +2b +), Saudi Arabia ( +Gattolliat et al. 2018 +) and potentially Iran ( +Tahmasebi et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/81/92/2F81926FE26EA4A6926F15773F66A5C9.xml b/data/2F/81/92/2F81926FE26EA4A6926F15773F66A5C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801383e411d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/81/92/2F81926FE26EA4A6926F15773F66A5C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Merodoras nheco, new genus and species from Rio Paraguay basin, Brazil (Siluriformes, Doradidae), and nomination of the new subfamily Astrodoradinae. + + + +Author + +Horácio Higuchi + + + +Author + +José L. O. Birindelli + + + +Author + +Leandro M. Sousa + + + +Author + +Heraldo A. Britski + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1446 + + +31 +42 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC82821F-1400-4DA7-AD0E-41D7A2B37BE6 + +journal article +z01446p031 +AC82821F-1400-4DA7-AD0E-41D7A2B37BE6 + + + + +Amblydoras +sp. - + + + +AMNH 97157 (1 c&s). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/81/AF/2F81AF317EFF52DD9233A682D27BE79D.xml b/data/2F/81/AF/2F81AF317EFF52DD9233A682D27BE79D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f91f09d3ead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/81/AF/2F81AF317EFF52DD9233A682D27BE79D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Senna alexandrina Mill. (= Cassia acutifolia Delile; Cassia angustifolia M. Vahl) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +pwe-gaing +, +thinbaw-mezali +. +English +: Alexandrian senna, Arabian senna, Indian senna, tinnevelly senna. + + + +Range. +Egypt, Sudan to Nigeria. Cultivated in India and Myanmar. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: Used in treating dull stomach pain, liver disease, dropsy, bile, indigestion, leprosy, coughing with phlegm, and aches and pains in the joints. Taking the leaves with the liquid from boiling dried ginger root will cure indigestion. If the leaves are taken with the juice from +zee-hpyu +fruit ( + +Phyllanthus emblica + +), it will cure leprosy and edema. One tablespoon of the liquid in which it has been boiled rather strongly can be mixed into a cup of milk and taken in order use as a laxative. + + + +Notes. + +The leaflets of this species contain cassic acid or +"hein," +an antibiotic substance effective against + +Staphylococcus aureus + +( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/81/AF/2F81AF797BD758A5A1DBFF2898E699CB.xml b/data/2F/81/AF/2F81AF797BD758A5A1DBFF2898E699CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29c47f86fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/81/AF/2F81AF797BD758A5A1DBFF2898E699CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Key to the Macrophya zhaoae group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with description of a new species from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Mengmeng +College of Ecology, Lishui University, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-5852 + + + +Author + +Li, Zejian +Postdoctoral Work Station, Scientific Research and Management Center of East China Pharmaceutical Botanical Garden, Lishui Ecological Forestry Development Center, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China +lizejian2006@163.com + + + +Author + +Wei, Meicai +College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330027, Jiangxi, China +weimc@126.com + +text + + +Alpine Entomology + + +2020 + +4 + + +65 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.48232 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.48232 +2535-0889-4-65 +9AFD8D7503944893A2C81CAE02906410 +360689B858A35CFCA31DACB35F9BEC63 + + + + +Macrophya zhaoae Wei, 1997 + + + + +Macrophya zhaoae +Wei, 1997. Entomotaxonomia, 19, Suppl., 81. Type locality: China: Zhejiang. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is smaller than the other species in general morphological characters, i.e. the body length 10-11 mm; mesoscutellum with sparse large punctures, center with complete and long black stripe in longitudinal direction; hind femur and apex of hind tibia with black maculae; below pterostigma in apical 1/3 of fore wing with smoky macula; middle serrulae with minute teeth. + + +Type material. +Holotype. ♀, China, Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, VI.1985, Hong Wu leg.; Paratype. 1♂, China, Zhejiang, Mt. Tianmu, Xianrending, 2.VI.1990. + + +Non type material. +1♀, China, Hubei, Yichang City, Dalaoling Forest Farm, 26.VII.2010, Hongquan Chen leg. + + +Host plants. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei, Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/82/14/2F82148F46838F319BB4E8FE5417A7CB.xml b/data/2F/82/14/2F82148F46838F319BB4E8FE5417A7CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d319f16cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/82/14/2F82148F46838F319BB4E8FE5417A7CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="AB5243E160835C5B8DA4FF8303D20BFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="318" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B3FF15EE2D8FDA0F130D63C7D09E211A" pageId="null" pageNumber="318"> +<taxonomicName id="F607B0D44E5105451366441DCFF9BFD4" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra"> +<pageBreakToken id="F6519CBE3BD20A3CFFFDB11239EF3930" pageId="null" pageNumber="318" start="start">Lonicera</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1FCEAA8C99DE31FCC73C0B45CC2D0D48" originalValue="nígra" pageId="null" pageNumber="318">nigra</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="CB1F3D02D86AD5DD85F9D6C2A28F4859" pageId="null" pageNumber="318">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="09872F8BA6BFF6A8D89AC204D9456732" pageId="null" pageNumber="318" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="08003E40B06028CBC5971C4CB627D975" pageId="null" pageNumber="318"> +Schwarzes +<normalizedToken id="D2BBE50360E883442220ED6F701AB892" originalValue="Geißblatt" pageId="null" pageNumber="318">Geissblatt</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch, bis 1,5 m hoch. +Blaetter +sommergruen +, am Grunde nie miteinander verwachsen, lanzettlich, 3-6 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, am Grunde meist abgerundet, einzelne gestutzt, zuerst beiderseits zerstreut behaart (auf den Nerven oft ziemlich dicht behaart), + +spaeter +oft kahl oder nur auf den Nerven behaart + +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits heller; Blattstiel 2-8 mm lang. +Blueten +zu 2 auf gemeinsamem Stiel; +gemeinsamer Stiel 3 +- + +4mal so lang wie die Kronen, auf dem Zweig wie die +Blaetter +seitwaerts +abstehend + +(bei + + +L. +Xylosteum + +Nr. + +4 aufrecht). Kelchzipfel ca. 0,5 mm lang. +Krone 0,7 +- +1 cm lang +, rosa +ueberlaufen +. Die paarweise miteinander angeordneten +Fruechte +nur am Grunde miteinander verwachsen, +dunkelblau. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +18: +Siehe unter Gattung. + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan. Humose, saure oder kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Fichtenwaelder +, +Tannenwaelder +, +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +, +Ainus viridis- +Gebuesch +. + + +Verbreitung. Mittel +- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mitteldeutsche und +Boehmische +Gebirge; +westwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +; +suedwaerts +bis +noerdlicher +Apennin, +suedliches +Jugoslawien; +ostwaerts +bis Karpaten. Verbreitungskarte in Hegi VI/2, 2. Auflage 1966. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Mittelland (selten), Jura (nicht in Schaffhausen), Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Baar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/82/81/2F82818995278F4019BA1C0D3B22E652.xml b/data/2F/82/81/2F82818995278F4019BA1C0D3B22E652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b543fd1738b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/82/81/2F82818995278F4019BA1C0D3B22E652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the freshwater snails of Sabah (Malaysian Borneo) deposited in the BORNEENSIS collection, Universiti Malaysia Sabah + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui + + + +Author + +Dulipat, Jasrul + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt + + + +Author + +Lopes-Lima, Manuel + + + +Author + +Alexandra Zieritz, + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +673 + + +105 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.673.12544 +1313-2970-673-105 +EACC134EB3FD4545B5DCDD79E81EE9BD +EACC134EB3FD4545B5DCDD79E81EE9BD + + + + +Septaria porcellana (Linnaeus, 1858) +Figure 2G + + + +Synonyms. + +Navicella aponogetonis +Vahl, 1795; +Sandalium pictum +Schumacher, 1817; +Navicella suborbicularis +Sowerby, 1825; +Navicella depressa +Lesson, 1831; +Navicella zebra +Lesson, 1931; +Navicella gaimardi +Recluz +, 1841; +Navicella quoyi +Recluz +, 1841; +Navicella affinis +Mousson, 1865; +Navicella fissa +Mousson, 1869; +Navicella haustrum +Reeve, 1856; +Navicella orbicularis +Reeve, 1856; +Navicella squamata +Dohrn, 1858; +Navicella pulcherrima +Tapparone-Canefri, 1883. + + + +Material examined. +BOR/MOL8292, BOR/MOL8302, BOR/MOL8307. + + +Distribution and habitat. +All lots were collected from rivers of Pulau Gaya, off the coast of Kota Kinabalu. + + +Remarks. + +This species is widespread in coastal freshwater streams, rivers and lakes from Sri Lanka to Australasia ( +van Benthem Jutting 1956 +, +Eichhorst 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/82/83/2F8283D65D612955BFFF1AB4F9E71210.xml b/data/2F/82/83/2F8283D65D612955BFFF1AB4F9E71210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8980d1262e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/82/83/2F8283D65D612955BFFF1AB4F9E71210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A review of the Paectes arcigera species complex (Guenee) (Lepidoptera, Euteliidae) + + + +Author + +Pogue, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +125 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.3274 +1313-2970-264-125 + + + + +Paectes nana (Walker) +stat. rev. +Figs 9-11323950 + + + + +Edema nana +Walker, 1865: 425. + + +Ingura burserae +Dyar, 1901: 455. syn. n. + + +Paectes indefatigabilis +Schaus, 1923: 38. syn. rev. (previously synonymized by Poole 1993 under +Paectes arcigera +) + + +Paectes isabel +Schaus, 1923: 39. syn. rev. (previously synonymized by Poole 1993 under +Paectes arcigera +) + + + +Type material. + +Edema nana +- Type locality: "Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo" Holotype male. UMO; photograph examined. + + +Ingura burserae +- Type locality: USA: Florida, Palm Beach. Syntypes male, female. USNM; types examined. Dyar listed two types, a male and female, in his original description. I hereby designate the male as lectotypeto avoid confusion in this complicated group. + + +Paectes indefatigabilis +- Type locality: [Ecuador]: [Galapagos Islands]: Indefatigable, Conway Bay. Lectotype male. USNM; examined. +Todd (1973) +designated the lectotype. + + +Paectes isabel +- Type locality: [Ecuador]: [Galapagos Islands]: Indefatigable, Conway Bay. Holotype male. USNM; examined. + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +All from USNM unless noted. (121 males, 91 females). COLOMBIA: BOYACA: Muzo, 400-800 m, (1 female), Fassl [BMNH]. CAUCA: Popayan, May 1972 (1 male), R. Perry [BMNB]. MAGDALENA: Don Amo, 2000 +ft +., June 1911 (6 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male MGP 1302, female MGP 1304, 4000 ft., (2 males, 1 female), H. H. Smith [BMNH]; Minca, 2000 ft., (2 males), June (1 male, 1 female), H. H. Smith [BMNH]; Valparaiso, 4000 ft., (2 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male MGP 1300, H. H. Smith [BMNH]. SANTA MARTA: Onaca, +June-Aug +. (2 males, 6 females), genitalia slide male MGP 1301, female MGP 1303, C. Engelke [BMNH]. COSTA RICA: no specific locality, (1 male) genitalia slide MGP 1329, Underwood, BMNH; GUANACASTE: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Mundo Nuevo, Quebrada Tibio Perla, 300 m, 26 Nov. 2009 (1 female), J. Cortez, host: +Bursera simaruba +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Potrerillos, Rio Azufrado, 95 m, 29 Sep. 2002 (1 female), G. Pereira, host: +Bursera simaruba +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Quebrada Guapote, 240 m, 12 July 1994 (1 female), 280 m, 7 July 1993 (3 males, 1 female), gusaneros, host: +Bursera tomentosa +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Area Administrativa, 295 m, 4 May 1995 (5 males, 14 females), genitalia slide male USNM 136087, gusaneros, 22 Aug. 1984 (1 female), D.H. Janzen, host: +Bursera simaruba +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emillio, 300 m, 30 June 1983 (1 male), 7 July 1983 (2 males), D.H. Janzen, host: +Bursera tomentosa +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Laguna Escondida 285 m, 23 June 2005 (1 male, 1 female), R. Franco, host: +Bursera tomentosa +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Bosque Humedo, 290 m, 21 Aug. 1991 (1 male), gusaneros, host: +Bursera tomentosa +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Santa Rosa, Luces, 6 July 1992 (1 female), gusaneros, host: +Bursera tomentosa +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Pocosol, Casa Garzal, 245 m, 1 July 2004 (1 male), R. Franco, host: +Bursera simaruba +; Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Cacao, Sendero Guayabal, 500 m, 7 Oct. 2004 (1 male, 1 female), D. Garcia, host: +Bursera simaruba +. CUBA: LA HABANA: Santiago de Las Vegas, 12 July 1931 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 136068, A. Otero. ORIENTE: Santiago, (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 33943. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: BARAHONA: nr. Filipinas, Larimar Mine, 20-26 June 1997 (5 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male MGP 1334, P. Landolt, R. Woodruff, P. Skelley [LAN]. DAJABON:13 km S Loma de Cabrera, 400 m, 20-22 May 1973 (2 females), D. & M. Davis. LA VEGA: Hotel Montana, 520 m, 28 May 1973 (2 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 135936, D. & M. Davis; Constanza, Hotel Nueva Suiza, 1164 m, 29 May 1973 (1 female), D. & M. Davis; vic. Jarabocoa, 22 June 1981 (1male), 27 June 1981 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 136266, C.V. Covell, Jr. NATIONAL DISTRICT: Santo Domingo, (1 female), A. Busck. ECUADOR: GALAPAGOS: Indefatigable, Conway Bay, 1 Apr. 1923 (1 male, 3 females), genitalia slide male USNM 135966; South Seymour, 23 Apr. 1923 (1 male). IMBABURA: Paramba, Jan. -May (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1309 [BMNH]. GUATEMALA: BAJA VERAPAZ: Chejel, Schaus and Barnes Coll. (1 male), genitalia slide, USNM 135915. SUCHITEPEQUEZ: Univ. del Valle de Guatemala Research Station, nr. Aldea Adelaida/Finca Panama, nr. Santa Barbara, 1550 m, 12 Aug. 2010 (1 male), P.J. Landolt [LAN]. ZACAPA: Santa Cruz, Marble Quarry rd., NE of Teculutan, 560 m, 18 July 2007 (3 males, 1 female), genitalia slide MGP 1339, 290 m, 19 July 2007 (2 males), genitalia slide MGP 1342, P.J. Landolt +[ +LAN], (1 male), R.S. Zack [WSU]. MEXICO: DISTRICTO FEDERAL: Mexico City, (1 male), C. Mayer [BMNH]. HIDALGO: 5 mi E Tulancingo, 7400 ft., 24 July 1963 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 136055, Duckworth & Davis; nr. San Vicente, 2 July 1965 (4 males), genitalia slide USNM 135954, Flint & Ortiz; Zacualpan, 15 Aug. (1 male, 2 females), genitalia slide male USNM 33942, R. Muller. JALISCO: Guadalajara, Coll. Wm. Schaus (1 female); Guadalajara, Oct. -Nov. 1898 (1 male), P. H. Goldsmith, Oct. 1896 (1 male), Schaus [BMNH]. OAXACA: Oaxaca, (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 42805, Coll. Wm. Schaus, June 1896 (1 male), Schaus [BMNH]. PUEBLA: Tehuacan, 11 June (1 female), R. Muller. TAMAULIPAS: Rancho del Cielo, 6 km NNW Gomez Farias, 3500 ft., July 1982 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 135056, M.A. Solis. VERACRUZ: Orizaba, 11 June (1 male), R. Muller; Jalapa, (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1326, M. Trujillo [BMNH]. YUCUTAN: Chichen Itza, 7 July 1955 (1 female), E. C. Welling [BMNH]. U.S.A.: FLORIDA: Collier Co., Chokoloskee, (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slides m USNM 136256, f USNM 136262. Hernando Co.: Bay Port, 24 Jan. 1989 (7 males, 2 females), genitalia slides male MGP 1274, 1277, 1281, J. Gillmore MGCL. Lee Co.: no specific locality, 18 Sep. 1987 (1 male), genitalia slide USNM 136052, D. Maloney USNM. Levy Co.: Cedar Key, 20 Sep. 1995 (1 male, 2 females), genitalia slide m MGP 1280, J. Gillmore & J. Medal MGCL. Manatee Co., Oneco, May 1954 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 136258, P. Dillman. Miami-Dade Co.: Royal Palm State Park, (1 male, 1 female), Mar. (1 female), genitalia slides female USNM 136041, 136261, F.M. Jones; Oweissa-Bauer Hammock, 27 Dec. 1979 (1 female), genitalia slide MGP 1287, H.D. Baggett MGCL. Monroe Co.: Big Pine Key, Cactus Hammock, 20 Sep. 1989 (2 males), genitalia slides male MGP 1282, 1283, D. Habeck, J. Gillmore, M. Hennessey MGCL; Crawl Key, 22 Mar. 1988 (1 male), genitalia Vial #83, D.H. Habeck MGCL; Fleming Key, 20 June 1979 (1 male, 1 female), J.A. Acree & H.V. Weems, Jr. MGCL; Key Largo, 16 Sep. 1964 (1 female), Mrs. Spencer Kemp MGCL; Key Largo Key [sic], 20 Sep. 1964 (1 male, 1 female), genitalia slide male MGP 1278, Mrs. Spencer Kemp MGCL; Long Key State Park, 21 Dec. 1983 (1 male), T.S. Dickel TDC; No Name Key, 29 July 1992 (1 male), W.L. Adair, Jr. MGCL. Pinellas Co.: Dunedin, Hammock Park, 19 Jan. 1986 (1 female), 2 Feb. 1986 (1 female), 8 Feb. 1986 (1 female), J.D. Worsley MGCL. Sarasota Co.: Siesta Key, 3 Jan. 1960 (1 male), 21 Nov. 1953 (1 female), genitalia slide USNM 136259, C.P. Kimball USNM, 2 Apr. 1954 (1 female), genitalia slide MGP 1286, 18 May 1957 (1 female), 18 May 1960 (1 female), 5 Nov. 1953 (1 female), C.P. Kimball MGCL; St. Lucie Co.: 8 mi N Ft. Pierce n Turnpike, 22 Sep. 1995 (1 male), D.H. Habeck, R. Goodson, G. McDermott MGCL. VENEZUELA: ARAGUA: Rancho Grande, 1100 m, 30-31 Mar. 1978 (1 male, 1 female), 1-3 Apr. 1978 (3 males, 1 female), genitalia slide male USNM 135964, J.B. Heppner, 22-31 July 1967 (7 males, 5 females), genitalia slide male USNM 135963, genitalia slide female USNM 135960, 1-7 Aug. 1967 (7 males, 3 females), 8-14 Aug. 1967 (9 males, 5 females), 15-21 Aug. 1967 (1 male, 2 females), genitalia slide male USNM 42804, R.W. Poole. LARA: Yacambu Nat. Park, 13 km SE Sanare, 1560 m, 28-31 July 1981 (2 males), 1-5 Aug. 1981 (3 males), Genitalia slide USNM 135968, J. +Heppner +. MERIDA: Mucy Fish Hatchery, 7 km E Tabay, 6600 ft., 10-13 Feb. 1978 (1 male), J.B. Heppner. NORTE DE SANTANDER: Cucuta, (1 male), genitalia slide MGP 1305 [BMNH]. T.F. AMAZONIA: Cerro de la Neblina, Basecamp, 140 m, 1-10 Mar. 1984 (1 female), D. Davis & T. McCabe. YARACUY: Aroa, (1 male, 1 female), Coll. Wm. Schaus. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paectes nana +has two distinct forms. The most easily recognized bears exaggerated dark markings on the apical portion of the postmedial line that is contiguous with the subapical dash, the posterior portion of the postmedial line from CuA1 to posterior margin, and the antemedial line from just dorsal to anal vein to posterior margin (Fig. 11). This form is not present in +Paectes asper +. The other form of +Paectes nana +most resembles both +Paectes asper +(Figs 8-10). The forewing costa in +Paectes nana +is gray with small, faint, dark-gray quadrate spots along the margin at approximately 1/4 and 1/2 length of wing. In +Paectes asper +the forewing costa is ferruginous mixed with some gray and the quadrate spots are absent (Figs 12-15). In females of +Paectes nana +(Figs 10-11), the medial area of the forewing is gray, or can have gray scales tipped with white, giving a slightly lighter overall color than the remainder of the forewing. In +Paectes asper +, the medial area is somewhat lighter in coloration than the remainder of forewing and entirely white scales are present as are white-tipped gray scales (Figs 16-18). A cream-colored basal spot is present and contrasts with the remainder of the forewing in +Paectes asper +, and in +Paectes nana +the basal area is only very slightly contrasting with white-tipped gray scales. + + +Both the male and female genitalia are distinct between these species. In the male genitalia, the costa is thumb-like with a more produced apex in +Paectes nana +(Fig. 32), whereas in +Paectes asper +the costa in truncate and the apex is not produced (Fig. 33). In +Paectes nana +, there are several flat setae arising from a sclerotized ridge on the dorsal surface of the valve (Fig. 32), these flat setae are absent in +Paectes asper +(Fig. 33). The cornutus at the base of the vesica is wide in +Paectes nana +(Fig. 32), but narrow in +Paectes asper +(Fig. 33). In the female genitalia, +Paectes nana +is easily recognized by the ostium bursae being a sclerotized circle (Fig. 39), but in +Paectes asper +the ostium is crescent shaped (Fig. 40). + + + +Redescription. + +Male. Sexes dimorphic. Head - vertex with broad scales, mixture of cream-colored and light-brown scales, anterior margin with a few black scales; labial palp porrect, a mixture of gray, light-brown, dark-ferruginous, and black scales, internal surface white; eyes large, globular; frons with broad scales, projecting slightly beyond anterior eye margin, with cream-colored and light-brown scales with a few black scales medially; male antenna broadly bipectinate to 2/3 length then filiform. Thorax - prothorax concolorous with vertex, anterior margin with a thin black line; patagium concolorous with prothorax, mixed with hairlike scales; protibia white mixed with black, apical band white, obscure, tarsi black with distinct white apical bands; middle tibia grayish brown, tarsi gray with white apical bands; hind tibia cream-colored, tarsi cream colored; underside with white hairlike scales; forewing length 10.9-11.6 mm; costal area a mixture of dark-gray scales tipped a lighter color and a few black scales; distinct ovate cream-colored basal spot margined posteriorly with a few black scales; thin black antemedial line from posterior margin to middle of basal spot; interior of wing from distal margin of ovate spot to postmedial line mostly white and contrasted +with +subterminal and terminal areas; reniform spot obscure, with only a few pale-ferruginous scales; postmedial line black, a double line from posterior margin to vein M2 then single until merging with black dash between veins R5 and M1 that extends to outer margin; apical spot white; subterminal area brown, veins gray, color extending on to fringe; terminal line a series of black, shallow scalloped lines between veins; fringe brown, gray patches from wing veins resulting in a somewhat checkered appearance; hind wing white, marginal shading dark gray, veins highlighted dark gray, anal fold a white and dark gray striped pattern. Abdomen - cream colored scattered with a few pale-ferruginous scales; male eighth segment membranous with a pair of short, sternal, sclerotized bars and a pair of longer, wider, dorsal sclerotized bars; a pair of lateral coremata bearing numerous, fine, elongate setae. Genitalia (Fig. 32) - Uncus triangulate, apex recurved and pointed; subscaphium longer than uncus, triangulate, decurved, apex pointed; valve membranous, elongate, narrowed distally, apex round, covered with many elongate setae, basal-dorsal margin sclerotized, with several wide, spine-like setae; costa of valve short, deeply curved, apex produced and rounded, densely covered with elongate setae; sacculus well developed, proximal half fused with valve, distal half free, elongate, curved inward, longer than valve, apex round; saccus triangulate; aedeagus straight, slightly bent at distal third, dorsum in distal third covered with minute spicules; base of vesica a short tube with one flat, elongate cornutus with pointed apex directed posteriorly, vesica ovate, small round diverticulum just distal to flat basal cornutus, apex of vesica with an irregular sclerotized area bearing a short, thumb-like cornutus. Female. As in male except: Head -antenna filiform; forewing length 9.4-9.9 mm; ground color pale gray; antemedial line black, reduced to a concave line from just below Cu vein to anal vein connected to a convex line from anal vein to posterior margin; basal spot absent; interior of wing from base to postmedial line pale gray with scattered white scales or scales tipped white and only slightly paler than subterminal and terminal areas; medial line black, faint, dentate from just below Cu vein to posterior margin. Genitalia (Fig. 39) - Papillae anales truncate, soft, fleshy, covered with numerous setae; ninth sternite covered with minute spicules distally with spicules becoming larger and thicker closer to ostium bursae; anterior apophyses fused with eighth segment; posterior apophyses present; ostium bursae with sclerotized, crescent-shaped large dorsal and small ventral caps; base of ductus bursae, as it emerges from ostium bursae, sclerotized then becomes membranous and striated, after splitting with appendix bursae, ductus bursae narrower and more heavily striated; appendix bursae ovate, membranous; corpus bursae ovate, covered internally with numerous thornlike signa. + + + +Figures 9-16. +Paectes +adults. 9 +Paectes nana +♂, nr. San Vicente, Hidalgo, Mexico, 2 July 1965, Flint & Ortiz 10 +Paectes nana +♀, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela, 1100 m, 8-14 Aug. 1967, R. W. Poole 11 +Paectes nana +♀, Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela, 1100 m, 8-14 Aug. 1967, R. W. Poole 12 +Paectes asper +♂, Grand Savane, Dominica, 31 Oct. 1966, E. L. Todd 13 +Paectes asper +♂, Santiago, Cuba 14 +Paectes asper +♂, Santiago, Cuba 15 +Paectes asper +♂, Palm Beach, Florida, Dec. 1898, R. Thaxter 16 +Paectes asper +♀, Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas, J. Doll + + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Paectes nana +is widespread from Florida through the Greater Antilles, except for Puerto Rico, and from Mexico to Costa Rica; in South America distributed from Venezuela, Colombia, and northern Ecuador (Fig. 50). It has been introduced to the Galapagos Islands ( + +Roque-Albelo +and Landry 2011 + +). + + +Paectes nana +is a native species from Florida that has been reared from Brazilian peppertree in several counties, including Hernando, Lee, Levy, Monroe, and St. Lucie. Larvae that were collected in September and October had a pupal stage from 9-18 days and larvae collected in January and February had a pupal stage from 11-15 days. +Adults +probably fly all year with recorded dates from +January-March +, +June-July +, +September-October +, and December. +Dyar (1901) +stated that larvae of +Paectes nana +(referred to as +Paectes burserae +) are common on gumbo-limbo ( +Bursera simaruba +(L.) Sarg., Burseraceae). In Costa Rica +Paectes nana +collecting dates range from May through November and has been reared from +Bursera simaruba +and +Bursera tomentosa +(Jacq.) Triana & Planch. + + + +Remarks. + +Paectes nana +has two forms. A form that is easily confused with +Paectes asper +and a more boldly marked form where the antemedial and postmedial lines and marginal dash are heavily marked with black and there are scattered black scales along the forewing posterior margin adjacent to the antemedial line. The holotype of +Paectes nana +is a heavily marked form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/82/A8/2F82A87BB53AF2D41EB1CEAEF5D986CD.xml b/data/2F/82/A8/2F82A87BB53AF2D41EB1CEAEF5D986CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f62b95707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/82/A8/2F82A87BB53AF2D41EB1CEAEF5D986CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dorylinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +608 + + +1 +280 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.608.9427 +1313-2970-608-1 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 +F865473C03374FD2915A0E3DD2299E66 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Neocerapachys +gen. n. + + + +Type-species. + +Cerapachys (Cerapachys) neotropicus +, by present designation. + + +Neocerapachys +is a rarely encountered Neotropical lineage with unknown habits. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker. +Neocerapachys +can be recognized by a combination of relatively low-positioned propodeal spiracle, propodeal lobes present, constriction present between abdominal segments III and IV, middle tibiae with a single spur, pretarsal claws unarmed, petiole dorsolaterally rounded (not marginate), constriction absent from between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI, pronotomesopleural Pronotomesopleural suture fused, helcium axial, abdominal segment III anterodorsally often marginate, and two spots where pilosity is denser than the surrounding hairs present laterally on abdominal tergite IV. +Neocerapachys +is superficially very similar to certain species of +Parasyscia +of the Old World but the latter never has lateral clumps of hair on abdominal tergite IV and its metapleural gland trench is broader than in +Neocerapachys +. Palp formulae also differ in these two lineages with 3,3 in +Neocerapachys +and 3,2 or 2,2 in +Parasyscia +. The neotropical +Sphinctomyrmex +shares several characters with +Neocerapachys +but is distinguished by constrictions between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI. + + +Male. Males of +Neocerapachys +possess well-developed propodeal lobes, mid and hind tibiae each with one spur, C and R·f3 veins in the fore wing, Rs·f2-3 abscissae present, cross-vein 2rs-m absent, third antennal segment conspicuously the shortest segment, and conspicuously marginate propodeal declivity. This combination will serve to distinguish it from all other lineages. Indomalayan +Cerapachys +is a relatively similar genus but it differs in longer, normally developed third antennal segment and eyes situated further away from mandibular insertions. In the Neotropics, +Sphinctomyrmex +males have similar wing venation but are easily told apart by constrictions visible between abdominal segments IV, V, and VI. + + + +Description. + +Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment conspicuously enlarged, much broader than and longer than two preceding segments combined. Clypeus without cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent. +Parafrontal ridges +reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 3-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth. Eyes present, composed of 1-5 ommatidia. Ocelli absent. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head with cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused. +Pronotomesopleural suture +visible, unfused partway to notal surface. +Mesometapleural groove +weakly impressed. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate. Metanotal depression +or +groove +on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla partially obscured but often discernable through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at posttergite and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally marginate and dorsolaterally immarginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field, and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic. + + +Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron. +Parafrontal ridges +present. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 4-segmented. Labial palps 3-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head with cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally present. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. +Notauli +present. Transverse +groove +dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening absent. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally marginate, dorsolaterally immarginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and supraaxial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments +IV-VI +circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV or about half size; latter weakly or strongly constricted at presegmental portion (transitional between uninodal waist and binodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX distally armed with two spines curving dorsally at apices, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, basimere with no sulcus trace at junction, and +ventrally +with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex. +Volsella +laterally flattened, at apex with dorsal lobe and hooked ventrally. Penisvalva laterally compressed, rounded at apex. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa not produced as raised lamella. Metatibial gland present as oval patch of whitish cuticle. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing present. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 present and running toward distal wing margin and enclosing marginal cell with Rs·f5 or not. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 present, connecting with Rs+M&M·f2 or disconnected from Rs+M. Cross-vein 2r-rs absent. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 present, fused in absence of 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1. Vein Cu in fore wing present, with both branches Cu1 and Cu2. Vein A in fore wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing present, extending past Sc+R but not reaching distal wing margin. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent or present. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing present. Vein Cu in hind wing present. Vein A in hind wing with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. + +Gyne. Apparently alate or ergatoid with well-developed mesosomal sutures; with large eyes and three ocelli. This interpretation is based on one gyne specimen from Venezuela (John T. Longino personal collection, LACMENT 142669). +Larva. Not described. Presence of cocoons unknown. + + +Distribution. +This lineage ranges from Costa Rica south to southern Brazil and apparently is not very species-rich with only two species described. + + +Taxonomy and phylogeny. + +Both currently named species have been described under +Cerapachys +and later discussed by +Brown (1975) +as similar to the ' +dohertyi +- +cribrinodis +group' +(here +Parasyscia +). Brown even speculated that +Neocerapachys neotropicus +had been introduced from the Old World, but molecular data ( +Brady et al. 2014 +, Borowiec, in prep.) prove that the resemblance to +Parasyscia +is superficial. + + +The exact phylogenetic position of +Neocerapachys +is not known with certainty, but in molecular analyses based on genomic data it is a part of a large New World clade that includes +Acanthostichus +, +Cylindromyrmex +, +Leptanilloides +, +Sphinctomyrmex +, and the +Eciton +genus-group (Borowiec, in prep.). + + + +Biology. + +I am not aware of any nest collections or observations of behavior of +Neocerapachys +. + + + + +Species of +Neocerapachys + + +Neocerapachys neotropicus +(Weber, 1939): Trinidad and Tobago, comb. n. + + +Neocerapachys splendens +(Borgmeier, 1957): Brazil, comb. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/83/41/2F8341D63DE15BD98B744F4658C119E0.xml b/data/2F/83/41/2F8341D63DE15BD98B744F4658C119E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf925dc5dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/83/41/2F8341D63DE15BD98B744F4658C119E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Gelis fallax ( +Foerster +, 1850) + + + + + +Pezomachus fallax +Foerster +, 1850 + + +nigricornis +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) preocc. + + +iglesiasi +Ceballos, 1925 + + + +Distribution +Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/83/53/2F8353B9F9BAD738E98C8A028CFB0CCF.xml b/data/2F/83/53/2F8353B9F9BAD738E98C8A028CFB0CCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c2770ba79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/83/53/2F8353B9F9BAD738E98C8A028CFB0CCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + + +Leptonema pallidum +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843 + + + + +Distribution +Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal, Espirito Santo, Goias, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + + +Guerin-Meneville +1843 + +, +Costa et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml b/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e9ef41fcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/83/DD/2F83DD1A909C525FA94323DEF53F1C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis C.M. Xie & Li S. Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 9f-i + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis +" refers to the location in which the holotype was collected, in +"Qinghai" +, a province of China. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Qinghai Province +: +Yushu City +, +Zaduo County +, +Sahuteng Town +, + +4634 m + +elev., +32°55'N +, +95°46'E +, on rock, +20 Sept 2020 +, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-68698 (KUN-holotype) + +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus areolate, yellow-brown, rusty, continuous; areolae 0.5-1.5 mm across, flat, epruinose; margin pruinose, occasionally green pigmented; prothallus black, distinct at the margin. Upper cortex 27.0-38.0 +μm +thick, brown; epinecral layer 12.0-20.0 +μm +thick; algal layer 57.0-93.0 +μm +thick, cells 7.5-12.5 +x +5.0-12.5 +μm +in diam., ellipsoid to round. Apothecia frequent, immersed or isolated from areolae, round or somewhat irregular while immature, ellipsoid and tending to be rectangular or occupying the whole areolae once mature, 0.2-1.3 mm in diam.; disc brown, dark red-brown, flat, occasionally with a fissure when mature, epruinose; margin white, slightly raised. Hymenium 52.0-63.0 +μm +thick, colourless; paraphyses 2.0-3.0 +μm +wide, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium 25.0-30.0 +μm +thick, dark orange-brown; plectenchyma 7.0-18.0 +μm +thick; subhymenium 50.0-63.0 +μm +thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci + +Porpidia + +-type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 8.0-15.0 +x +5.0-7.5 +μm +in diam., ellipsoid, not distinctly halonate. Conidiomata rare, immersed, flat, slightly convex, liner, stellate, graphidoid once mature, black, margin pruinose; conidia not seen. + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. None. + + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on rock at elevations of 4600-4900 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai Province of China. + + +Notes. + + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis + +is characterised by the yellow-brown, rusty thallus, the red-brown apothecia often occupying the whole areolae at maturity and the dark orange-brown epihymenium. The phylogenetic results showed that + +Lecaimmeria tuberculosa + +is the sister species to + +L. qinghaiensis + +which is similar in the appearance of the thallus, but differs in the brown, never rusty thallus, the red-brown apothecia and the green, tuberculiform conidiomata. The red-brown apothecia of + +Lecaimmeria qinghaiensis + +resembles + +L. iranica + +, but differs in the rusty thallus and the white margin of the apothecia. + + + +Specimens examined (KUN). + + +China +. +Qinghai Province +: +Zaduo Co. +, +Sahuteng Town +, + +4634 m + +elev., +32°55'N +, +95°46'E +, on rock, 2020, Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-68698, 4637 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. + +20-68687, 4622 m + +elev., Li-Song Wang et al. 20-68696; + +4790 m + +elev., +33°31'N +, +95°8'E +, Xin-Yu Wang et al. + +20-3115, 4791 m + +elev., Xin-Yu Wang et al. 20-3127; +Zaqing Village +, + +4815 m + +elev., Xin-Yu Wang et al. 20-849 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/84/82/2F8482788E170E971DF07330664DA042.xml b/data/2F/84/82/2F8482788E170E971DF07330664DA042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2dc1f91e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/84/82/2F8482788E170E971DF07330664DA042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon jimlewisi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 50 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADL5861. Consensus barcode. TGTTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGGGTTTGATCTGGATTTTTAGGTTTATCTATAAGATTAATTATTCGTATAGAATTGAGTATACCAGGAAGATTATTAAGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTTTAGTAACTGCTCATGCTTTTGTTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAGTAATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGATTAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTAATTATTCCTTCATTAATACTATTAATTTTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGGGTAGGTACAGGTTGAACAATATACCCCCCTTTATCTTCTTCTTTAGGGCATAGAGGTAATTCAACTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATATAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTTAATATAAAATTATTTTTTTTAAAATTTGATCAATTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTAATTACAACAATTTTATTATTGTTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGGGCAATCACAATA---------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Derrumbe, +10.9292 +, +-85.4643 +, 1220 meters, Malaise trap, 9/vii/2015. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG36967-F06. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon jimlewisi + +is named to honor Jim Lewis for his many years of dedicated volunteer curatorial and taxonomic efforts for the construction of the former INBio arthropod collection, now in the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, and now his furthering the BioAlfa program to DNA barcode all of Costa Rican eukaryote biodiversity, with an emphasis on +Hemiptera +. + + + +Figure 50. + +Bracon jimlewisi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/84/87/2F8487D427D8ECCB2E5B2AEBC7E2FD7B.xml b/data/2F/84/87/2F8487D427D8ECCB2E5B2AEBC7E2FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4f7c90ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/84/87/2F8487D427D8ECCB2E5B2AEBC7E2FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bufonia tenuissima +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 478. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +["Habitat in Anglia, Gallia, Hispania."] Sp. Pl. 1: 123 (1753). RCN: 1020. + + + + +Lectotype +(Amich & +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 27. 1993): + +Loefling +138a + +, Herb. Linn. No. 168.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bufonia tenuifolia +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Bufonia tenuissima L. + +( +Amoen. Acad. +4: 478. 1759) has been treated by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 631. 1974) as an orthographic variant of + +B. tenuifolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/84/A3/2F84A3BE1C7151948AAC93E5FDB9BE6E.xml b/data/2F/84/A3/2F84A3BE1C7151948AAC93E5FDB9BE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b8c8580cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/84/A3/2F84A3BE1C7151948AAC93E5FDB9BE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius spinosus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius spinosus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 282. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/84/D3/2F84D3F0A853AC024E290F807FE5956E.xml b/data/2F/84/D3/2F84D3F0A853AC024E290F807FE5956E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959f2acf43a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/84/D3/2F84D3F0A853AC024E290F807FE5956E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum micans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 485. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 3701. + + + +Lectotype +(Hartmann & Bruckmann in +Bradleya +18: 105. 2000): [icon] " + +Mesembryanthemum micans +, flore phoeniceo, filamentis atris + +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 292, t. 215, f. 282. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Drosanthemum micans + +(L.) Schwantes + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Edmondson & Rowley (in +Bradleya +16: 15, f. 2. 1998) reproduce the type illustration in colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/85/B2/2F85B27F6A245D8A98C41455593E0B5B.xml b/data/2F/85/B2/2F85B27F6A245D8A98C41455593E0B5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3931cc43c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/85/B2/2F85B27F6A245D8A98C41455593E0B5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1545 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Phoxinus minnows (Leuciscidae) from Caucasus, with description of a new narrow-ranged endemic species + + + +Author + +Artaev, Oleg N. +Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, 152742, Russia +artaev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Turbanov, Ilya S. +Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, 152742, Russia & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp., 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia & Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, Vologda Region, 162600, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolotovskiy, Aleksey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-6808 +Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, 152742, Russia + + + +Author + +Gandlin, Aleksandr A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0125-1288 +Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, 152742, Russia & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp., 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Levin, Boris A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4044-2036 +Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Yaroslavl Region, 152742, Russia & A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp., 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia +borislyovin@mail.ru + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-20 + + +100 + + +1 + + +291 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115696 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115696 +1860-0743-1-291 +6FB4D4CA3C7D4014995563E23637794C +28A3EFEC49F35D18B5E62861FEE528EF + + + + +Phoxinus adagumicus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + + +Phoxinus phoxinus +- +Berg 1949 +: 590 (Khabl, Abin, Shibik, Psebeps rivers and Abrau Lake); +Sukhanova and Troitskiy 1949 +: 154, 164-165 (Khabl, Adagum, Shibik, Abin and Ayuk rivers); +Emtyl et al. 1994 +: 137-141, figs 1-2 (Ayuk and Dyurso rivers); +Reshetnikov et al. 2003 +: 301-302 (Kuban River); +Otrishko and Emtyl 2013a +: 20 (Kuban River). + + +Phoxinus phoxinus kubanicum +Emtyl et Ivanenko, 2002 +unavailable name +: 90-92, fig. 69 ex +Berg 1949 +not +P. adagumicus +sp. nov. (Psekups River basin; Aphips, Il, Ubin, Abin, Adagum rivers and Abrau Lake); +Otrishko and Emtyl 2013a +: 20 (Kuban River). + + +Phoxinus phoxinus kubanicus +[sic] - +Karnaukhov 2020 +: 76-77 (Adagum and Psebeps rivers). + + +Phoxinus kubanicus +[sic] - +Otrishko and Emtyl 2013b +: 22 (Adagum River); +Otrishko and Emtyl 2013c +: 69-70 (Adagum, Ubin, Aphips and Ayuk rivers). + + +Phoxinus colchicus +- +Kottelat and Freyhof 2007 +: 226 (southern tributaries of lower Kuban). + + +Phoxinus +sp. - +Artaev et al. 2021 +(Zybza, Il, Psyzh, Shibik and Neberdjai rivers). + + +Phoxinus +sp. Kuban Clade 19 - + +Palandacic +et al. 2020 + +: figs 1-2 (Kuban River); +Bogutskaya et al. 2023 +: 6, Fig. +2 +(Adagum River). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, IBIW_FS_385, female, (57.5 SL mm, Genbank Accession numbers OR713923 - COI, PP351730 - cyt +b +), Russia, Krasnodar Krai, Kuban River drainage, Pryamaya Shchel River (Adagum River drainage) upstream Nizhnebakanskaya, +44.8538°N +, +37.8417°E +, 22 May 2023, I.S. Turbanov leg. +Paratypes +: 3 females, 2 males (IBIW_FS_386), SL 45.7-51.1 mm, 3 females, 2 males (ZISP 57031), SL 42.2-51.1 mm, 3 females, 2 males (ZMMU P-24612), SL 45.3-51.7 mm, all from the same locality and date as holotype. + + + +Additional material. +Suppl. material 1. + + +Comparative material. +Suppl. material 1. + + +Material used in the genetic analysis. +Suppl. material 5. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the Adagum River, left tributary of the lower reach of the Kuban River, where the species occurs; +adagumicus +- an adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov. is distinguished from geographically close species ( + +P. chrysoprasius + +and + +P. colchicus + +) by the presence and predominance of specimens with single-row pharyngeal teeth on one or both sides and a combination of characters, none of which is unique, as follows: head depth at nape 54.1-64.8% HL (mean 60.5), and head depth through eye 45.3-51.6% HL (mean 48.0); head length 2.7-3.7 (mean 3.1) times caudal peduncle depth in females and 2.7-3.2 (mean 2.9) times in males; body width at dorsal-fin origin 1.4-2 (mean 1.6) times caudal peduncle depth in females and 1.3-1.6 (mean 1.4) times in males; mean number of scale rows on left and right breast patches 3-9 (mean 6.1); scales below lateral line 8-14 (mean 11.8); number of circumpeduncular scales 37-50 (mean 41.5); 3rd-6th type of breast scalation (mode 4th type). + + + +Description. + +The general appearance of + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. is shown in Figs +3 +- +4 +. Morphometric measurements for the holotype and type series with level of significance of sex-related differences are given in Table +2 +; meristic and qualitative characters for specimens from the type locality are given in Table +3 +. Primary morphological data for specimens from the type locality (holotype, paratypes and additional material) are given in Suppl. material 2; meristic and qualitative characters of + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. and other + +Phoxinus + +spp. are given in Suppl. material 3; morphometric measurements of + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov., + +P. chrysoprasius + +and + +P. colchicus + +and their comparison are given in Suppl. material 4. + + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov. (IBIW_FS_385): +A. +General appearance of preserved specimen; +B. +Radiograph. + + + + +Figure 4. +Live coloration of + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov. from the Zybza River. Side and ventral views are of the same specimens (IBIW_FS_339). Fish of spawning or post-spawning coloration were caught on 8th May 2022. + + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric measurements of + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov. (type series) (primary data see in Suppl. material 2); +p +* - difference between females (including the holotype) and males, Mann-Whitney U test: ns ( +p +> 0.05), + ( +p +<0.05), ++ ( +p +<0.01). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersHolotype (female)Females, n=10Males, n=6 +p +* +
meanrangeSDmeanrangeSD
Standard length (SL, in mm)57.548.942.2-57.53.247.145.3-51.12.5-
+In percentage of standard length (% SL) +
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin20.021.119.4-23.41.320.519.1-22.21.2ns
Body width at dorsal-fin origin12.713.412.6-14.90.813.512.9-14.20.5ns
Minimum depth of caudal peduncle8.18.78.0-9.20.49.58.7-10.00.6ns
Caudal peduncle width8.38.67.6-10.10.79.28.7-9.70.4ns
Predorsal length55.257.255.2-60.51.655.453.9-57.01.1+
Postdorsal length34.133.932.9-35.60.933.031.9-34.31.0ns
Prepelvic length47.350.947.3-54.81.649.146.6-51.11.5+
Preanal length65.167.965.1-70.81.365.763.2-69.12.4ns
Pectoral - pelvic-fin origin length23.825.823.8-27.21.223.722.4-24.30.7++
Pelvic - anal-fin origin length19.019.017.8-20.70.918.016.5-19.31.2ns
Caudal peduncle length23.521.720.1-23.51.023.122.3-24.70.8+
Dorsal-fin base length11.811.811.1-12.40.512.211.1-13.10.8ns
Dorsal-fin depth20.620.818.8-22.41.222.221.5-23.80.9+
Anal-fin base length9.210.59.2-11.50.510.89.6-11.30.6ns
Anal-fin depth18.619.617.7-21.31.121.020.5-21.60.4++
Pectoral-fin length18.319.017.2-21.91.521.120.1-21.60.6+
Pelvic-fin length14.114.412.5-15.91.116.215.1-17.20.7++
Head length (HL)24.026.524.0-27.90.927.425.4-28.71.3ns
Head depth at nape14.916.114.9-17.10.616.716.2-17.30.4ns
Maximum head width12.613.812.6-14.80.713.913.0-14.80.7ns
Snout length7.78.37.3-9.40.78.27.4-9.30.7ns
Eye horizontal diameter6.37.26.3-7.70.36.86.4-7.10.3+
Interorbital width8.69.18.3-10.00.59.38.6-9.90.5ns
+In percentage of head length (% HL) +
Maximum head width52.552.046.6-54.42.850.745.4-54.93.1ns
Snout length31.931.228.9-33.61.830.027.6-32.51.8ns
Head depth at nape62.260.858.5-63.01.761.058.5-63.92.0ns
Head depth through eye49.848.246.4-50.01.548.447.4-49.20.7ns
Eye horizontal diameter26.327.226.3-28.50.724.923.8-25.70.7++
Postorbital distance51.845.641.9-51.81.848.046.6-49.21.3ns
Interorbital width35.834.431.0-36.71.634.132.1-35.41.3ns
+In percentage of caudal peduncle length +
Minimum depth of caudal peduncle34.340.134.3-43.82.941.338.1-44.93.0ns
+In percentage of body depth +
Head length120.0126.0116.7-139.97.9133.9128.2-143.45.6+
+In percentage of interorbital width +
Eye horizontal diameter73.479.371.8-90.15.073.371.0-75.61.6+
+Ratios +
Interorbital width/eye horizontal diameter1.41.31.1-1.40.11.41.3-1.40.0+
Snout length/eye horizontal diameter1.21.11.0-1.20.11.21.1-1.30.1ns
Head depth at nape/eye horizontal diameter2.42.22.1-2.40.12.42.3-2.60.1++
Head length/caudal peduncle depth3.03.12.8-3.20.12.92.8-3.10.1+
Length of caudal peduncle/caudal peduncle depth2.92.52.3-2.90.22.42.2-2.60.2ns
Pectoral fin length/pectoral - pelvic-fin origin distance0.80.70.6-0.90.10.90.9-0.90.0++
Predorsal length/head length2.32.22.1-2.30.12.01.9-2.10.1++
Body width at dorsal-fin origin/caudal peduncle depth1.61.51.4-1.70.11.41.3-1.50.1+
+ + + +Table 3. +Meristics and scalation pattern of + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov. from type series and additional material from the type locality (primary data see in Suppl. material 2). Additional material from non-type localities is given in Suppl. material 3. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Nos.CharactersmeanrangeSDn
1Total number of scales in lateral series (sql)84.981-903.07
2Total number of lateralline (pored) scales (llt)44.224-6717.76
3Number of pored scales in first complete (non-interrupted) section of lateral line (llcs)29.719-5715.07
4Relative number of total lateral line scales, quotient llt:sql (lltr)0.50.3-0.80.26
5Mean number of scale rows on left and right breast patches (BrPScale)6.46-70.47
6Number of circumpeduncular scales (cps)41.139-431.57
7Scales above lateral line (ScAboveLL)17.315-201.67
8Scales below lateral line (ScBelowLL)11.710-131.06
9Pattern of scalation on the breast and anterior belly (cstyp)54-6-7
10Total number of pectoral fin rays (P)16.615-181.07
11Total number of pelvic fin rays (V)8.08-8-7
12Number of branched dorsal fin rays (with 1/2) (D)7.07-7-7
13Number of branched anal fin rays (with 1/2) (A)7.07-7-7
14Number of rays in caudal fin (C)18.918-200.47
15Total number of vertebrae (tv)40.439-420.823
16Number of abdominal vertebrae (abdv)22.621-240.723
17Number of caudal vertebrae (caudv)17.917-190.723
18Number of predorsal abdominal vertebrae (preDv)14.814-160.523
19Number of anal fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae (preAp)4.53-60.823
20Difference between numbers of abdominal and caudal vertebrae (dac)4.63-71.123
+ + +Morphometrics +(Table +2 +, Suppl. materials 2, 4). The new species has a medium size - the maximum SL is 59.4 mm (male from the Il River). The new species has elongated head - head depth at nape (% HL) (holotype: 62.2, paratypes: 58.5-63.9, add. material 54.1-64.8); and head depth through eye (% HL) (holotype: 49.8, paratypes: 46.4-50.0, add. material 45.3-51.6). Head length 3.0 times caudal peduncle depth in the holotype, 2.8-3.2 in the paratypes, and 2.7-3.7 in the add. material. + + +Meristics +(Table +3 +, Suppl. material 3). Dorsal fin with 3 (sometimes 2, rarely 4) unbranched and +71/2 +branched rays. Anal fin with 3 unbranched and +71/2 +(rarely +61/2 +) branched rays. Pectoral fin with 14-18 rays, often 16-17. Pelvic fin with 8 rays (rarely 7 or 9). Caudal fin with 19 rays (sometimes 18, rarely 20). Number of dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 9-13, often 10-12. Number of ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 7-12, often 9-10. + + +The most common pharyngeal teeth formulae are 5-4 (n = 11), 5-4.1 (n = 6), 1.5-4 (n = 5) and 1.5-4.1 (n = 7) (Fig. +5 +, Table +4 +). Total number of vertebrae in the holotype 41, 39-41 in the paratypes, and 39-42 in the add. material, commonly 40 or 41. Number of abdominal vertebrae in the holotype 22, 22-23 in the paratypes, and 21-24 in the add. material, commonly 22 or 23. Number of caudal vertebrae in the holotype 19, 17-19 in the paratypes, and 16-19 in add. material, commonly 18. Number of predorsal abdominal vertebrae in the holotype 15, 14-15 in the paratypes, and 14-16 in the add. material, commonly 15. Number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae in the holotype 3, 3-6 in the paratypes, and 3-7 in the add. material, commonly 4 or 5. Difference in the number of abdominal and caudal vertebrae in the holotype 3, 3-6 in the paratypes, and 2-7 in the add. material, commonly 4 or 5. + + + +Figure 5. +Most frequent variants of formula of pharyngeal bones of + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov.: +A. +Single-row formula 5-4 (in 33% of specimens); +B. +Double-row formula 1.5-4.1 (in 21% of specimens). Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Table 4. +Frequency of different pharyngeal teeth formulas in + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov., + +P. colchicus + +and + +P. chrysoprasius + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +5-4 + +1.5-4 + +5-4.1 + +5-5.1 + +1.4-4.2 + +1.5-4.1 + +1.5-4.2 + +1.5-5.1 + +2.4-4.2 + +2.5-4.1 + +2.5-4.2 + +2.5-5.2 + +n +
+ +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. +115610711010033
+ +P. chrysoprasius + +000000000112215
+ +P. colchicus + +00001130135115
+ +Total number of scales in the lateral series 74-94, mean 84.5. Lateral line incomplete and discontinuous. Relative number of total lateral-line (pored) scales in specimens of 41-57 mm SL varies greatly from 26 to 92%, mean 58.5%. Number of scale rows on breast patches 3-6, commonly 4. Number of circumpeduncular scales 37-44, mean 41.3. Number of scales above lateral line 16-22, mean 18.4. Number of scales below lateral line 9-14, mean 11.8. +Gill rakers (in series from the type locality) on the first left arch 7-8 (mode 8), on the first right arch 7-9 (modes 7, 8, and 9) (Suppl. material 2). + + +Qualitative characters +. + +Pectoral fins do not reach beginning of pelvic fins, except for a few males (ca. 7% in total). In most specimens (ca. 70%), the tip of upper lip above the horizontal level of lowest point of the eye, in some specimens (ca. 25%) at the level, and in 5% of the specimens below the level. Origin of the anal fin is mainly behind the vertical of the posterior insertion of the dorsal fin. (ca. 53%), often at the vertical (39%), rarely ahead (8%). Free margin of the dorsal fin mainly straight or slightly convex, anal fin slightly convex or rarely slightly concave. 3rd-6th type of breast scalation (mode 4th type). + + + +Coloration +. + +Live coloration of females outside the spawning period is brown, gray or light golden hues (see Fig. +4 +). In males, the color is similar, but with a greater dominance of golden or greenish hues. In spawning coloration of females, golden hue increases significantly and the coloration becomes more contrasting, in general. The spawning coloration of males is also more contrasting, with dominance of green color with variations towards yellow-green or black-green. The operculum stains are blue and the suboperculum is yellow in both sexes, but this is much more pronounced in males. Red hues appear in spawning coloration and are concentrated at the base of the pelvic, pectoral and anal fins, as well as around the mouth. The specimens preserved in formalin had a yellowish color, which is somewhat darker with a brown tint in the upper parts. + + + +Sexual dimorphism +. + +Significant differences were observed in 18 out of 41 morphometric characters (Table +2 +). In addition to some classical sex characteristics in + +Phoxinus + +minnows (e.g., narrower pectoral fins and less bright colors in females), females of the new species generally have shorter anal and pelvic fins, smaller eye diameter, and a higher ratio of predorsal length to head length. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +The presence of + +Phoxinus + +minnow in the left lower tributaries of the Kuban has been documented since the first half of the 20th century ( +Malyatsky 1930 +; +Berg 1949 +; Sukhanova and Troitsky 1949), and all previous researchers have attributed this population to + +P. phoxinus + +. +Emtyl and Ivanenko (2002) +used the name ' + +Phoxinus phoxinus kubanicum + +sp. nov.' for the minnows from Trans-Kuban rivers (Aphips, Il, Ubin, Abin, and Adagum) and Lake Abrau (Black Sea basin). Even though the name is accompanied by a comparative description, it cannot be considered as valid because it does not comply with the criteria stipulated in art. 16.4 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +Ride et al. 1999 +) for species-group names proposed after 1999, as it is not accompanied by an explicit preservation of a holotype or syntypes for the nominal taxon (art. 16.4.1.) and a statement of deposit in a collection (art. 16.4.2.) ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2023 +). The names + +P. phoxinus kubanicum + +, + +P. phoxinus kubanicus + +[sic], and + +P. kubanicus + +[sic], after an attempt to describe this species ( +Emtyl and Ivanenko 2002 +), were subsequently used several times ( +Otrishko and Emtyl 2013a +, +2013b +, +2013c +; +Karnaukhov 2020 +); however, according to +Bogutskaya et al. (2023) +, an ICZN commissioner, Nikita Kluge (pers. comm.), taxonomists Pyotr Petrov (pers. comm.) and Boris Kataev (pers. comm.), they cannot be considered as available names. + + +It is worth noting that the original description of ' + +P. phoxinus kubanicum + +' does not correspond to the morphological diagnosis of minnows from the Adagum basin rivers obtained in this research. For example, the two-row formula (2.5-4.2) of the pharyngeal teeth is indicated ( +Emtyl and Ivanenko 2002 +), but here, none out of 33 examined specimens had such a formula (Table +4 +). Also, it is necessary to emphasize that the given image of ' + +P. phoxinus kubanicum + +' (fig. 69 in +Emtyl and Ivanenko 2002 +) does not relate to this species but is borrowed from the monograph of L.S. +Berg (1949 +, fig. 447) and refers to the minnows inhabiting Lovozero (Northern Russia), which most probably belong to + +Phoxinus + +sp. clade 17 of + +Palandacic +et al. (2020) + +. Thus, ' + +P. phoxinus kubanicum + +' should be considered as an +unavailable name +. + + + +Type locality. + +Pryamaya Shchel River ( +44.8538°N +, +37.8417°E +) upstream of Nizhnebakanskaya, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. A tributary of the Bakanka River → Adagum River → Kuban River → Sea of Azov. + + + +Distribution and habitats. + +An endemic species living in the northwestern Caucasus in the Adagum River basin, a tributary of the Kuban (Fig. +1 +). The species has a rather limited range with only 55 km between most distant known occurrences. The species has been found only in small streams located in mountainous and foothill areas - in a zone of a width about 15-20 km along the northern slope of the western part of the Main Caucasian Range. Example of habitat for this species (Abin River) is shown in Fig. +6 +. Habitat of + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. in other parts of the Kuban basin and on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus (Lake Abrau) indicated according to literature data ( +Berg 1949 +; +Sukhanova and Troitskiy 1949 +; +Emtyl et al. 1994 +; +Emtyl and Ivanenko 2002 +; +Karnaukhov 2020 +) was not confirmed by our research and may require additional study (see Discussion). + + + +Figure 6. +Abin River ( +44.7210°N +, +38.2051°E +; 18 Aug. 2016) - example of biotope of + +Phoxinus adagumicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Morphological comparisons. + +PCA of morphometric characters shows that + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. is more overlapping with + +P. chrysoprasius + +than with + +P. colchicus + +(Fig. +7 +). The highest loadings for + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. are: head length/caudal peduncle depth, body width at dorsal-fin origin/caudal peduncle depth and eye horizontal diameter (% interorbital width). Sex differences in all three species are divergent in the second component. + + + +Figure 7. +PCA of morphometric characters for + +Phoxinus + +spp. under comparison and loading plot showing how strongly each character influences principal components. Specimens of + +P. colchicus + +from the Kuban River basin (Khamyshinka River, a tributary of Belaya River) are encircled by black color. + + + +The occurrence of single-row pharyngeal teeth, frequent in + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +5 +, Table +4 +), is rare in the genus + +Phoxinus + +. In comparison with the geographically neighboring species, + +P. colchicus + +and + +P. chrysoprasius + +, + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has unique formulas of pharyngeal teeth: 5-4, 1.5-4, 5-4.1, 5-5.1 and 1.5-5.1. According to our data, + +P. colchicus + +and + +P. chrysoprasius + +do not show single-row formulae even on one side, while in + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. formula 5-4 is found in 1/3 of all studied specimens. In + +P. colchicus + +and + +P. chrysoprasius + +, formula 2.5-4.2 is modal, but this is absent among individuals of + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. Single-row pharyngeal teeth were indicated as a unique feature for + +P. apollonicus + +Bianco et De Bonis, 2015 from the basin of Lake Skadar in Montenegro ( +Bianco and De Bonis 2015 +). + + +Compared to + +P. chrysoprasius + +from the rivers of the Crimean Peninsula ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2023 +; this study), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has a more elongated head - head depth at nape (% HL) 54.1-64.8, mean 60.5 (vs. 58.9-70.7, mean 64.0) in both sexes; larger eyes relative to head height in females - head depth at nape/eye horizontal diameter 2.1-2.6, mean 2.3 (vs. 2.4-3.4, mean 2.7) (Suppl. material 4); less anal fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae (3-7, mean 4.4 vs. 4-8, mean 5.4); less total number of scales in the lateral series (74-94, mean 84.5 vs. 78-104, mean 90.5); less total number of scales in the lateral series (pored) (21-81, mean 58.5 vs. 46-84, mean 70.0); less mean number of scale rows on left and right breast patches (3-9, mean 6.1 vs. 6-11, mean 8.0); less number of circumpeduncular scales (37-44, mean 41.3 vs. 41-55, mean 46.2); and less number of scales below lateral line (8-14, mean 11.8 vs. 11-16, mean 13.8) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. colchicus + +from the Khamyshinka River (Belaya River drainage, Kuban River basin), Adygea, Russia and the Dyurso, Khotetsai, Dzubga and Pshenaho rivers (Black Sea coast of the Caucasus), Krasnodar Krai, Russia (this study), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has lower caudal peduncle - minimum depth of caudal peduncle (% SL) 7.1-10.2, mean 9.1 (vs. 9.6-13.1, mean 11.2) and minimum depth of caudal peduncle (% length of caudal peduncle) 31.3-53.7, mean 40.6 (vs. 42-58.6, mean 49.5); more elongated head - head depth at nape (% HL) 54.1-64.8, mean 60.5 (vs. 61.4-74.7, mean 66.6); caudal peduncle depth in head length 2.7-3.7, mean 3.0 times (vs. 2.1-2.8, mean 2.4 times) (Suppl. material 4); less mean number of scale rows on left and right breast patches (3-9, mean 6.1 vs. 5-11, mean 8.3); 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 3rd-10th, 13th and 14th types with predominance of 6th type); and less number of scales below lateral line (8-14, mean 11.8 vs. 11-17, mean 13.4) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. csikii + +from the Danube River basin, Montenegro and Bulgaria ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2019 +, +2023 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has a smaller number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae (3-7, mean 4.4 vs. 4-8, mean 6.7); and 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 3rd-9th and 11th types with predominance of 7th type) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. abanticus + +Turan, +Baycelebi +, +Oezulug +, Gaygusuz et Aksu, 2023 from the Lake Abant basin in Turkey ( +Turan et al. 2023 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has scales on the breasts in both sexes (vs. absence of scales on the breast in males); 15-24 scales above lateral line (vs. 11-14 scales); and 18-20 rays in caudal fin (vs. 15-16 rays). + + +Compared to + +P. septimaniae + +Kottelat, 2007 from the Herault River, France ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2019 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has more total number of vertebrae (39-43, mean 40.4 vs. 37-41, mean 39.3); less number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae (3-7, mean 4.4 vs. 4-7, mean 5.4); and 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 12th-14th types with predominance of 8th type) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. lumaireul + +(Schinz, 1840) clades 1a and 1b from rivers in the Adriatic and Black Sea basins in Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2019 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has a smaller number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae (3-7, mean 4.4 vs. 3-8, mean 5.5 and 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 2nd-7th types with predominance of 3rd type) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. krkae + +Bogutskaya, +Jelic +, +Vucic +, +Jelic +, Diripasko, Stefanov et +Klobucar +, 2019 from the Krka River, Croatia ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2019 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has more total number of vertebrae (39-43, mean 40.4 vs. 37-40, mean 38.4); more number of abdominal vertebrae (21-24, mean 22.5 vs. 21-22, mean 21.6); more number of caudal vertebrae (16-18, mean 18 vs. 15-18, mean 16.8); more number of predorsal abdominal vertebrae (14-16, mean 14.8 vs. 13-15, mean 14.0)and 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 3rd-7th types with predominance of 5th and 6th types) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. marsilii + +Heckel, 1836 from the Danube River basin, Austria and Croatia ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2019 +, +2023 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 3rd-8th types with predominance of 6th type) (Suppl. material 3). + + +Compared to + +P. strandjae + +from the rivers of the Black Sea basin, Bulgaria and the rivers of the Marmara Sea, Turkey ( +Bogutskaya et al. 2019 +, +2023 +), + +P. adagumicus + +sp. nov. has a smaller number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of the first caudal vertebrae (3-7, mean 4.4 vs. 4-8, mean 5.6); and 3rd-6th types of scalation pattern of the breast and anterior belly with predominance of 4th type (vs. 3rd-12th types with predominance of 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th types) (Suppl. material 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/85/E7/2F85E7E6FF871A7279B9F8790F85091F.xml b/data/2F/85/E7/2F85E7E6FF871A7279B9F8790F85091F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824dfa1f788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/85/E7/2F85E7E6FF871A7279B9F8790F85091F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion lacunarium (Zimmermann, 1869) + + + + +Ochthedromus lacunarius +Zimmermann [in LeConte], 1869b: 248. Type locality: "middle states" (original citation), restricted to "White Sulphur Springs [Greenbrier County], W[est] V[irgini]a" by Lindroth (1963b: 325). Syntype(s) probably lost. + + +Bembidion militare +Casey, 1884c: 65. Type locality: "Willets Point [Queens County], Long Island [New York]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in MCZ [# 5518]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Bembidion picipes + +(Kirby) +sensu +Hayward (= + +Bembidion lacunarium + +Zimmermann), by Hayward (1897: 83), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 125). + + + +Bembidion +histricum + +Casey, 1918: 68. Type locality: "probably Indiana" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 36927]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 325). + + + +Distribution. + +This eastern species is found from New Brunswick (Webster and Bousquet 2008: 17) to "North Dakota" (Donald P. Schwert pers. comm. 1989), south to Big Bend National Park in western Texas (Dajoz 2007: 23) and Tennessee (Cannon, Clay, Fayette, Macon, Madison, Overton, Smith, Wayne, and Wilson Counties, CMNH), including northeastern New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 157, as + +Bembidion picipes + +). The record from British Columbia (Jarrett and Scudder 2001: 381) was based on misidentified specimens of + +Bembidion platynoides + +Hayward (UBC). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, ON, QC +USA +: CT, IA, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, PA, SD, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + +Note. + +This species has been known for a long time under the name + +Bembidion picipes + +(Kirby). Lindroth (1953b: 176) showed that +Kirby's +syntypes of + +Bembidion picipes + +were conspecific with those of + +Bembidion grapii + +Gyllenhal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/86/12/2F86123038A230E900659B0DE109B63E.xml b/data/2F/86/12/2F86123038A230E900659B0DE109B63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dcd0cca230 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/86/12/2F86123038A230E900659B0DE109B63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Bhat, Jayarama D. + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn + + + +Author + +Doilom, Mingkwan + + + +Author + +Yang, Jun-Bo + + + +Author + +Tang, Alvin M. C. + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +25 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670 +1314-4049-33-25 + + + + +Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams, in Zhang et al. (2007) + + + +Remarks. + +The family +Glomerellaceae +was introduced by Locquin (1984), but was invalidly published. To date, most +Glomerellaceae +have been recorded to be pathogens ( +Maharachchikumbura et al. 2016b +). Earlier studies reported that the position of the family +Glomerellaceae +was not stable ( +Zhang et al. 2006 +; +Kirk et al. 2001 +; +Kirk et al. 2008 +). + +Reblova +et al. (2011) + +resolved the placement of +Glomerellaceae +by using phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU and RPB2 sequence data. Recently, the family +Glomerellaceae +was established based on the genus +Glomerella +( +Zhang et al. 2006 +), which had been given a synonym under its asexual morph +Colletotrichum +( +Maharachchikumbura et al. 2015 +). Recently, +Jayawardena et al. (2016) +provided notes +on +currently accepted species of +Colletotrichum +. In this study, the authors introduce a new endophytic +Colletotrichum +species and report a known species of endophytic +Colletotrichum +from +gloeosporioides +species complex based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/86/21/2F8621ADC770B575D02BBF81229F6F8B.xml b/data/2F/86/21/2F8621ADC770B575D02BBF81229F6F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1a9ea2eebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/86/21/2F8621ADC770B575D02BBF81229F6F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Acanthocrabro) vagabundus (Panzer, 1798) + + + + +Crabro vagabundus +Panzer, 1798 + + +varus +(Panzer, 1799, +Crabro +) preocc. + + +bojus +(Schrank, 1802, +Crabro +) + + +quinquemaculatus +(Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835, +Blepharipus +) + + +lefebvrei +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +fasciatus +(Costa, 1871, +Crabro +) + + +esakii +(Yasumatsu, 1942, +Crabro +) + + +ectemiformis +(Tsuneki, 1974, +Corenocrabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/86/B3/2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97.xml b/data/2F/86/B3/2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122f6e0145f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/86/B3/2F86B362C01E6EE9319E480D8462ED97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +Plagiolepis (Anacantholepis) +Jouberti Forel. + + + +Schultze, Forschungsreise Suedafrika, 1903-1905, vol. IV, p. 23 (1910). + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: region cotiere: Shimoni (st. n° 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. Cet exemplaire appartient a une variete plus petite, a mesonotum plus retreci et a pilosite dressee brune, du reste semblable au type. +Autre region: Petit Namaland; Kamaggis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/88/73/2F8873BDBB94B7642898BABE8586CFCF.xml b/data/2F/88/73/2F8873BDBB94B7642898BABE8586CFCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9f1b9f2cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/88/73/2F8873BDBB94B7642898BABE8586CFCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia elegans Penard, 1890 + + + + +Difflugia amphoralis +Hopkinson, 1909 + + +Difflugia australis +(Playfair, 1918) +Gauthier-Lievre +et Thomas, 1958 + + +Difflugia borodini +Gassowsky, 1936 + + +Difflugia elegans f. bicornis +Jung, 1936 + + +Difflugia elegans f. tricornis +Jung, 1936 + + +Difflugia juzephiniensis +Dekhtyar, 1993 + + +Difflugia leidyi +Wailes, 1912 + + +Difflugia +Mereschkowsky, 1877 + + +Difflugia tricornis +(Jung, 1936) Ogden, 1983 + + +Difflugia varians +Penard, 1902 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1924 +, +Golemansky 1965 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded both as nominal species and as synonym +D. amphoralis +(Rila Mt., Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/88/E1/2F88E1A7404F5F9FA3BFBD079CFF0099.xml b/data/2F/88/E1/2F88E1A7404F5F9FA3BFBD079CFF0099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68323c31c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/88/E1/2F88E1A7404F5F9FA3BFBD079CFF0099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A review of Madagopsina Feijen, Feijen & Feijen (Diptera, Diopsidae) with description of a new species, key to the species, and discussion of intrageneric relationships + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Frida A. A. +ETH Zuerich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), 8092 Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gilles, Benoit +Passion-Entomologie Association, 327 rue de Perigueux, 16000 Angouleme, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +1057 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.67433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.67433 +1313-2970-1057-1 +7363A7587D5545329A080A02B5A8B15F +D36A5721F0665AF3BB9B7EB6C7FE007D + + + + + +Madagopsina apographica ( +Seguy +, 1949) + + + + + +Figures 12 +, 26 + + + + +Diopsis (Eurydiopsis) apographicus +Seguy +, 1949: 69. + + +Eurydiopsis anjahanaribei +Vanschuytbroeck, 1965: 336. + + +Madagopsina apographica +; +Feijen et al. 2018 +: 151. + + + +New records. + +Madagascar, 1 ♀, Fianarantsoa, Vatovavy, Fitovinany, Ifanadiana, +21°15'34"S +, +47°24'55"E +, 977 m, 7.xi.2014, lemurtaquin, (ref. www.inaturalist.org/observations/36199753); 1?sex (probably ♀), Antsiranana, Sava, Sambava, rainforest, +14°26'60"S +, +49°43'10"E +, 1310 m, 30.x.2016, +Eric +Mathieu (ref. www.inaturalist.org/observations/69807405). The new records fall well within the eastern forests distribution as indicated in +Feijen et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/89/1E/2F891EF212A858D2A02A1FAEA7143AB5.xml b/data/2F/89/1E/2F891EF212A858D2A02A1FAEA7143AB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6e5eb460e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/89/1E/2F891EF212A858D2A02A1FAEA7143AB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +45 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 +2367-5365-45-169 +23C83728C2BD47A7BEF2519AE8B1B42E +AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23 + + + + +Homadaula caradjae (Walsingham, 1911) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 + + + + +Galactica caradjae +Walsingham, 1911: 14-15, type locality: Algeria, Hammam-es-Salahin. + + + +Material examined. + + +type material +Holotype +♀ +, " +Hammam-es-Salahin +/ +Algeria +/ +18.iv.1904 +/Wlsm. 97923"[printed on white card], "BM +♀ +/Genitalia slide/No 5615" [made by +JW Tremewan +] (BMNH). +Paratype +♀ +, " +Biskra +/Korb 1902" [hand-written on white card], "3984/Wlsm 1903" [printed on white card with inscriptions], +"859" +[printed], +"09" +[hand-written], + +" +Paratypus +" + +[printed on red card], genitalia slide +G. Friese +859 (MGAB); +1 ♀ +, [ +Algeria +] +Biskra +, +4.vii.1907 +, leg. + +Chretien + +, coll. +Caradja +, genitalia slide +Friese +860 (MGAB) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +In the genitalia slides of both the holo- and paratype, the henia of the female genitalia is clearly visible. This character is an apomorphic and diagnostic feature of + +Homadaula + +. Its presence in + +G. caradjae + +necessitates the transfer of this species to the genus + +Homadaula + +Lower, 1899, which has priority over + +Galactica + +Walsingham 1911 +. The name of the family is not affected by this taxonomic change. + + +The species was never reported again since it was collected in North Africa. The male sex is unknown, which renders the identification of the species difficult. The species resembles + +Z. schaeuffelei + +, and new material from Northern Africa would be necessary to clarify the identity of + +H. caradjae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/89/1F/2F891F10F0675650AB99C70C61761112.xml b/data/2F/89/1F/2F891F10F0675650AB99C70C61761112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039e32ef584 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/89/1F/2F891F10F0675650AB99C70C61761112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Rhus chinensis Mill., 1768 + + + +Distribution +North Pakistan to Japan, Sumatra + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8A/77/2F8A77893FD1BA25A0CABA32593B7055.xml b/data/2F/8A/77/2F8A77893FD1BA25A0CABA32593B7055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830b95992b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8A/77/2F8A77893FD1BA25A0CABA32593B7055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Fimbristylis aestivalis (Retz.) Vahl + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 608 a; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Mozarlandia-Nova +Crixas +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°27'00"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°27'00"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8A/FE/2F8AFE4EFBFB5A1087EFEB580AFE2515.xml b/data/2F/8A/FE/2F8AFE4EFBFB5A1087EFEB580AFE2515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdb7424fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8A/FE/2F8AFE4EFBFB5A1087EFEB580AFE2515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Asplenium wrightii complex (Aspleniaceae) with reinstatement of A. alatulum and A. subcrenatum + + + +Author + +Xu, Ke-Wang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-0487 +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 510275, China +xukw10@njfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Lu +Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing; 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Bing +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA +libing.zhang@mobot.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +172 + + +75 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.62511 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.62511 +1314-2003-172-75 +FDAE8D4147695752AAF24B45EA7067B0 + + + + + +Asplenium wrightii Eaton ex Hooker, Sp. Fil. 3: 113. pl. 182. 1860. + + + + +Asplenium duplicatoserratum +Ching ex S.H. Wu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 86, f. 4. 1989. + + +Asplenium fujianense +Ching ex S.H. Wu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 21, 88-89, f. 7. 1989. + + +Asplenium laui +Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(4): 360-361. 1964. + + +Asplenium neomultijugum +Ching ex S. H. Wu, Bull. Bot. Res. 9 (2): 21, f. 6. 1989. + + +Asplenium pseudowrightii +Ching, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(4): 360. 1964. + + +Asplenium serratissimum +Ching, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 87. 1989. + + +Asplenium taiwanense +Ching ex S.H. Wu, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 85-86, f. 3. 1989. + + +Asplenium wrightioides +Christ, Bull. Acad. Int. +Geogr +. Bot. 11(153-154): 238-239. 1902. + + + +Type. + +Japan. +Kagoshima +: Ryukyu Islands, 1853-1856, +C. Wright, #s.n. +(holotype: NY (NY-00128031 [image!], isotype: GH (GH00020612 [image!])). Fig. +3C, D +. + + + +Description. + +Plants 35-70(-100) cm tall. Rhizome erect, short, scaly; scales brown to dark brown, lanceolate-triangular, 5-12 +x +0.6-1.2 mm, denticulate glandular margin or long fibrillose. Fronds tufted; stipe greyish-green to brown, (18-)23-29(-31) cm, base densely scaly, scales brown, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (4.6-)6.1-7.8(-8.8) mm long, with multicellular hairs, subglabrous towards apex; lamina ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, (19-)39-70(-88) +x +(9-)17-27(-35) cm, base truncate, apex acute, 1-pinnate; pinnae (12-)17-25(-34) pairs, basal pinnae subopposite, others alternate, at an angle of ca. 50°-60° to rachis, with stalks (2-)4-8 mm, lower pinnae slightly reduced, suprabasal pinnae narrowly oval-lanceolate and often falcate, (6-)9.1-13(-20) +x +(0.9-)1.2-1.8(-2.5) cm, base asymmetrical, acroscopic side truncate at an angle of (40°-)55°-75°(-85°) to costa and often auriculate, basiscopic side cuneate, at an angle of (20°-)30°-40°(-60°), becoming decurrent on rachis in central part of lamina, margin serrate to coarsely dentate, apex acuminate. Veins (1 or)2-forked, with terminal hydathode (Fig. +6B, C, D +). Fronds papery, green to brownish-green when dry, subglabrous; rachis dull green to reddish-brown, terete abaxially, winged towards apex. Sori linear, (3-)6-10(-12) mm, on acroscopic veinlets, medial (Fig. +6B, C +); indusia brown, linear, papery, opening towards costa, persistent. Spores with average exospore length 32-45 +μm +, perispore cristato-alate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Asplenium wrightii + +is commonly distributed in China and Japan and it might occur in Korea. This species is found in damp valleys under evergreen broad-leaved forests where it grows as a lithophyte by streams (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Anhui +: Qimen County, Xifengsi, Nov. 1957, +M.B.Deng 5308 +(HZ-028581); Jing County, Dingxi Village, Suhong, 22 Sep 1959, +0431 +(NA-S00153661); Tongling County, Xiaokeng, Jun 1985, +X.L.Liu 85053 +(HUST-00008926); +Chongqing +: Pengshui County, Hanjia Village, elev. 370 m, 29°25'137.98"N, +108°18'19.1"E +, 16 Oct 2012, +Pengshui expedition 500243-003-167 +(IMC-0003680); Yangshan County, Nanling Nature Reserve, Xinerkeng, 29 Sep 2007, +X.L.Zhou & H.F.Chen 785 +(HUST-00008767); +Fujian +: 22 Jul 2015, +ZXL05538 +(CSH-0101629); 10 Apr 2014, +H.Shang & Y.F.Gu SG134 +(CSH-0034578); Wuyishan, elev. 750 m, 15 Aug 2011, +X.F.Zeng 11215 +(CZH-0006554); Zhaoan County, Wushan, 12 Apr 2015, +X.F.Zeng ZXF20041 +(CZH-0012412); Nanping City, Mangdangshan, 17 Feb 1999, +G.S.He 9643 +(PE-00913318); Jianning County, 20 Nov 1977, +Z.Y.Li 10619 +(PE-0913321); Jiangle County, Longxishan, 27 May 1991, +Longxishan expedition 0359 +(PE-01555190); +Guangxi +: Lingyun County, Yuhong Village, Donglan, elev. 1303 m, +24°24'13.19"N +, +106°29'03.17"E +, 16 Aug 2013, +Lingyun expedition 451027130816103 +(GXMG-0117634); Longshen County, Heping Village, elev. 615 m, +25°41'12.10"N +, +110°03'22.40"E +, 6 Mar 2013, +Longshen expedition 450328130306038LY +(IBK-00362003); Xingan County, Maoershan, 5 Oct 2007, +L.Wu & X.X.Xu 1042 +(HUST-00019436); Sanjiangdongzu County, Sanxingpo, Dudong Village, elev. 700 m, 18 Dec 2007, +X.X.Xu & L.C.Qin 255 +(HUST-00011550); +Guangdong +: Heping County, Daba Village, Dafukeng, 2 Jan 2007, +C.M.Tan et al. Y06630 +(HUST-00004651); Lechang County, 23 Nov 1931, +Z.Huang 31490 +(IBK-00035278); the same locality, 21 Jun 1942, +S.Q.Chen1611 +(IBK-00035299); Boluo County, Luofushan, 18 Aug 1930, +N.Q.Chen 41631 +(IBK-00035279); Xinyi, 13 Aug 1931, +Z.Huang 31164 +(IBK-00035285); Dawuling, 4 Aug 2003, Y.H.Yue et al. 1568 (PE-01784537); 21 Mar 1931, +Z.Huang 31756 +(PE-00913341); Ruyuan, Daxiagu, 2 Aug 2005, +B.R.Liu 05100 +(PE-01785865); Yingde, Shimentai Nature Reserve, Oct 2001, +Y.H.Yue & F.W.Xing 13265 +(PE-01784538); Mei County, Jiaying, 4 Aug 1932, Tsang, +W.T. 21466 +(PE-00913338); +Guizhou +: Yongshun County, Xiaoxi Village, elev. 621 m, 28°82'21.10"N, +110°25'11.00"E +, 14 Jan 2014, +D.G.Zhang zdg9949 +(JIU-04159); Liping County, Pingjia, elev. 670 m, 16 Dec 2007, +X.X.Xu & L.C.Qin 349 +(HUST-00011558); Libo County, Maolan Nature Reserve, 25 Apr 2015; +X.C.Zhang 7259 +(PE-02051530); Shiqian County, Qiangyang Village, Longdong, 30 Jul 1988, +Wulingshan expedition 2355 +(PE-01557785); Jiangkou County, 30 Aug 1986, +B.Bartholomew et al. 595 +(PE-00913309); Jianhe County, Nanjiaqu, 30 Apr 1992, +F.Wang 651 +(HGAS-055247); Jinping County, Gaodengpo, 27 Nov 1991, +fern expedition 91474 +(HGAS-055248); Rongjiang County, Shuiwei Shuizu Village, 15 Oct 2014, +Wei et al. WYG036 +(CSH-0043860); Shibing County, Maohao Village, 30 May 2016, +D.Y.Zhou 522623160530476LY +(GZTM-0066044); Danzhai County, 18 Oct 2012, +Hou GZDZ201210180003 +(GYBG-0009834); +Hunan +: Sangzhi County, Bamaoxi Village, 21 Oct 2014, +X.L.Zhou et al. ZXL09673 +(CSH-0045103); Baojing County, Baiyunshan Nature Reserve, elev. 397 m, +28°37'51.90"N +, +109°17'11.34"E +, 11 Aug 2012, +X.J.Su. & H.B.Liu 433125D00030810086 +(JIU-06613); Yongshun County, Xiaoxi, Daping, 12 Sep. 2009, +L.Xu 090912005 +(JIU-02238); Dongzu County, Pingyang Village, Yangdongtan, elev. 300 m, 10-15 Jan 2008, +L.C.Qing & H.B.Ouyang 1080 +(HUST-00012147); Shangyan, Sanxingpo, elev. 750 m, 14 Dec 2004, +L.C.Qing. & X.X.Xu 691 +(HUST-00011548); Suining County, Huangsang Nature Reserve, elev. 450 m, 10 Jan 2008, +J.M.Xi & Y.B.Qin 07919 +(HUST-00012150); Yanling County, Taoyuandong Nature Reserve, Jul 2008, +X.L.Zhou &Z.L.Zhu 2154 +(PE-01964123); Rucheng County, Donggangling, Shuinishan, elev. 110 m, 31 Jul 2007, +L.Wu & H.B.Ouyang 88 +(HUST-00008785); Pingjiang County, Sicun Village, Wudeng, elev. 500 m, 15 Dec 2007, +L.Wu & S.X.Qi W467 +(HUST-00011555); Huaihua County, Bamianshan, 15 Dec 2007, +X.L.Zhou & Y.Q.Yao 1744 +(HUST-00011562); +Hubei +: Laifeng County, Dahe Village, Lianghekou, elev. 590 m, 25 Jul 2013, +W.Z.Zhu BLF077 +(CCAU-0002976); +Jiangxi +: Xingzi County, Wenquan Village, Xiufeng, 26 Jul 2013, +A.M.Dong 2082 +(JJF00010847); Wanzai County, Jiulong Forest Park, elev. 190 m, +28°21'38"N +, +114°30'47"E +, 15 Aug 2013, +H.G.Ye & F.Y.Zeng LXP10-2161 +(IBSC-0773610); Wuning County, Yuangkou Village, Dongkeng, elev. 400 m, 16 Oct 2012, +J.H.Zhang 2045 +(JJF-00010846); Chongyi County, Fengzhou Village, Changlongao, elev. 1000 m, 8 Jul 2007, +L.Y.Wang W.181 +(HUST-00008778); Jianggangshan, elev. 800 m, 10 Apr 2004, +Y.H.Yan & J.S.Zhou 3415 +(HUST-00001166); +Jiangsu +: Yixing, Longchi, Shuizhushan, 1956, +Liu & Huang 2874 +(NAS-00091223); +Sichuan +: Emeishan, 15 Sep 1963, +G.X.Xing & K.Y.Lang 1788 +(PE-13307); the same locality, 21 Sep 1979, +Z.R.Wang C122 +(PE-96543); Zhulian County, 1 Jun 1978, +X.R.Kong 5204 +(CDBI-003584); +Taiwan +: Wulai, Fushan-Hapen, 13 Oct 1984, +Y.Tateishi et al. 20492 +(PE-01451621); Takao, 27 Jan 1939, +M.Tagawa 2049 +(PE-00913326); +W.Hancock 141 +(PE-00913329); Taito, 4 Mar 1940, +M.Tagawa 3168 +(PE-00913330); Huanlian County, Changliang, 8 Jun 2001, +T.C.Chen 11303 +(PE-01451613); Taibei County, Lujiaokengxi, 28 Jan 2000, +T.C.Chen 10393 +(PE-01451614); +Zhejiang +: Tonglu County, Luci, Changzhou, 8 Nov 1989, +L.Hong s.n. +(HZ-028576); Shouchang Zhen, 19 Jun 1959, +Zhejiang expedition 27803 +(HZ028578); Taishun County, Liguang, Huangshikeng, 27 Nov 1958, +Anonymous 23818 +(HZ-028579); Lishui, Suichang Nature Reserve, elev. 780 m, +25°59'11"N +, +116°25'11"E +, 5 Jun 2012, +Q. Tian TQ01773 +(CSH-0002430); 25 Nov 2015, +H.J.Wei JSL3466 +(CSH-0110219); 29 Jul 1958, +Shan 5578 +(PE-00913289); + + + +Figure 6. + +Asplenium wrightii + +A +Habitat and habit +B +Abaxial view of upper portion of lamina +C +Abaxial view of pinna showing the almost entire to crenate-sinuate margin +D +Adaxial view of upper portion of lamina +E +Upper portion of rachis showing the lateral wings. + + + +Japan. Kyushu +: Chikushi-yabakei, Nakagawa-cho, Chikushi-gun, Fukuoka Pref., 27 Mar 1975, +T.Nakaike et al. 105 +(PE-01708808); Is. Yakushima (Kagoshima Pref.), from Kurio to Segiri through Ookonotaki, elev. 30-100 m, 16 Jul 1979, +T.Yamazaki et al. 2327 +(PE-01708809); Kagoshima Pref., Okuchi-shi, Jusso, 6 Sep 1959, +Tetsuji Yamanaka s.n. +(PE-01964369); Prefecture Kagoshina, Yakushina Island, Yaku-cho, Tainoko-gawa River, 10-11 Oct 1977, +Boufford, David Edward 20118 +(MO-3136075); Along trail in gorge, foot of Mt. Awa. Motobu Peninsula, Okinawa Island, 10 Dec 1953, +Walker, EH 7614 +(L-3508507); +Honshu +: Owase City, Kuki, Namera Valley, 12 Nov 1991, +K.H.Shing 31 +(PE-01708810); Pref. Mie,Kuki, Omse-shi, 5 Oct 1971, +Kato, Masahiro-259 +(MO-3136077); Pref. Schizouka: Aono, Minamiizu-cho, Kamo-gun, 30 Dec 1972, +T.Nakaike 5 +(L-3508506); +Shikoku +: Nakaohsaka Ohsakadani, Nakatosa Town, Takaoka Distr. Kouchi Pref., elev. 60-80 m, +33°18'48"N +, +133°23'48"E +, 6 Jan 2012, +Taku Miyazaki 1201164 +(PE-02002704); Yatabe, Nakatosa Town, Takaoka District, Kouchi Pref., elev. 40-60 m, 33°15'70"N, +133°15'37"E +, 3 Jan 2007, +T.Miyazaki 0701137 +(PE-01963957); Takanoyama-rindou Yamauchi, Nakatosa Town, Takaoka Distr. Kochi Pref., elev. 60-90 m, +33°17'04"N +, +133°12'18"E +, 27 Mar 2009, +Taku Miyazaki 0903138 +(PE-01963829); Ohkawauchi Kaminokae, Nakatosa Town, Takaoka District, Kouchi Pref., elev. 20 m, 33°16'67"N, +133°14'15"E +, 29 Dec 2006, +Taku Miyazaki 0701025 +(PE-01962310). + + + +Note. + + +Asplenium wrightii + +is described based on the type material from Japan and it is widely distributed in China. The morphology of this species is variable, which resulted in the taxonomic chaos amongst + +A. wrightii + +and its closely-related species. Several ploidy levels (e.g. tetraploid, octoploid, decaploid and dodecaploid) have been reported for the + +A. wrightii + +complex, but no correlation was found between ploidy levels and morphological characters within the complex ( +Mitui 1967 +; +Wang 1988 +; +Lin and Viane 2013 +). + +Asplenium +x +shikokianum + +is a natural hexaploid hybrid between octoploid + +A. wrightii + +and tetraploid + +A. ritoense + +and + +Asplenium +x +wangii + +is another hybrid between + +A. wrightii + +and + +A. bullatum + +. These hybrids are usually uncommon in terms of their distributions where their parents grow together ( +Kuo 1988 +; +Lin and Viane 2013 +). Due to hybridisation and polyploidisation, there are a large number of recognised species complexes with ambiguous boundaries between species in +Aspleniaceae +( +Reichstein 1981 +; +Dyer et al. 2012 +). More comprehensive taxonomic studies are still needed to elucidate the species delimitation in this species complex. + + + +Asplenium wrightii + +was also documented in Vietnam ( +Pham 1999 +; +Lin and Viane 2013 +). However, we checked specimens identified as + +A. wrightii + +from Vietnam and found none of these specimens is true + +A. wrightii + +. It is possible that the name + +A. wrightii + +has been used erroneously for species + +A. subcrenatum + +in Vietnam. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8B/26/2F8B269712DB8DBF775B6D2D45971945.xml b/data/2F/8B/26/2F8B269712DB8DBF775B6D2D45971945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2419a0bb2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8B/26/2F8B269712DB8DBF775B6D2D45971945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Conopeum seurati (Canu, 1928) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8B/AB/2F8BABC94C12594AB3523EF19E3BCDE1.xml b/data/2F/8B/AB/2F8BABC94C12594AB3523EF19E3BCDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c408e092a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8B/AB/2F8BABC94C12594AB3523EF19E3BCDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_70; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8C/38/2F8C3807BAFC572B9B05A561AE1B8D65.xml b/data/2F/8C/38/2F8C3807BAFC572B9B05A561AE1B8D65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742449e77d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8C/38/2F8C3807BAFC572B9B05A561AE1B8D65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus) + + + +Author + +Rosas-Ramos, Natalia +Departamento de Biologia Animal (Area de Zoologia), Facultad de Biologia (Edificio de Farmacia, planta 5), Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s / n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain & Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-0306 + + + +Author + +Mas-Peinado, Paloma +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain & Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global CIBC-UAM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 - Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Gil-Tapetado, Diego +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain & Departamento de Biologia, Ecologia y Evolucion, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c / Jose Antonio Novais, 12, 28040 - Madrid, Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-4040 + + + +Author + +Recuero, Ernesto +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Jose L. +Instituto de Estudios Ceuties. Paseo del Revellin, 30. 51001 Ceuta, Spain + + + +Author + +Garcia-Paris, Mario +Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain +mparis@mncn.csic.es + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +963 + + +81 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500 +1313-2970-963-81 +7D9006BB83234F738A41D487EBEA297A +5D9D4242A1F5518295D41AB07D79DD82 + + + + + +Misolampus lusitanicus +Breme +, 1842 + + + + + +Misolampus lusitanicus +Breme +, 1842: 82. Terra typica: +"Portugal" +. + + + +Studied material. + +Portugal - Porto: +Fervenca +- Eido, 585 m, +41°14'28.98"N +, +7°57'00.34"W +, 24-IV-2012: 23 exx. Spain - Castilla y +Leon +: +Leon +: Lago de la +Bana +, 1418 m, +42°15'23.2"N +, +6°44'58.6"W +, 22-VIII-2016: 1 ex. - Galicia: Ourense: Fumaces, 804 m, +41°56'50.2"N +, +7°21'05.7"W +, 20-XI-2012: 3 exx.; Sierra de Oneija [Queixa] (A. Kricheldorff leg.): 1 ex. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Total length 7.5-8.0 mm, one of the smaller species within the genus ( +Reitter 1917 +; + +Espanol +1949 + +; pers. obs.). Antennae relatively short, not reaching the base of prothorax ( + +Espanol +1949 + +). Pronotum with relatively deep, dense, well-defined punctation covering all its surface. Elytra covered by dense punctation somewhat confused with shallow granulation, or partially erased at the disc (Fig. +5A-D +). Female genitalia figured by +Palmer (1998) +. We have not observed any relevant morphological variability among the populations studied. + + + +Figure 5. +. Live specimens and habitat of + +Misolampus lusitanicus + +A-D +live specimens of + +Misolampus lusitanicus + +from Spain ( +A, B +Fumaces, Ourense +C +Laguna de La +Bana +, +Leon +) and Portugal ( +D +Fervenca-Eido +, Porto) +E, F +two examples of typical habitat of + +M. lusitanicus + +from +E +Sierra de Queixa (Ourense) and +F +Mountains of Sanabria (Zamora). Photographs by MGP. + + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Endemism of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain ( + +Loebl +et al. 2008 + +) (Fig. +6 +). Published records are very scarce but distributed in the district of Braga (Portugal) and provinces of +Leon +, Ourense, Pontevedra, and Zamora (Spain) ( + +Breme +1842 + +; +von Heyden 1870 +; +Paulino de Oliveira 1894 +; +Reitter 1917 +; +De la Fuente 1934-1935 +; + +Espanol +1949 + +, +1955 +, +1956 +; + +Espanol +and Comas 1981 + +; +Novoa et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figure 6. +A +Geographic distribution of + +Misolampus lusitanicus + +. Map depicting the distribution range of the Iberian endemic + +Misolampus lusitanicus + +(red spot). Purple dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data +B +potential geographic distribution of + +Misolampus lusitanicus + +: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 ( +Elith et al., 2006 +) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 ( +Fick and Hijmans 2017 +) environmental variables. + + + +The material we studied includes recent representation from the provinces of +Leon +and Ourense in Spain, and from the Porto district in Portugal. To date, the species is only known from ten localities (Fig. +6A +). The potential distribution map locates high suitable areas for this species mainly in the northwestern region of the Iberian Peninsula (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Notes on natural history. + + +Misolampus lusitanicus + +is a medium altitude species (altitudinal range 572-1680 m a.s.l.; 59% of records above 1000 m), typical of mountainous reliefs of northwestern Iberian Peninsula (Macizo +Galaico-Leones +mountain range: Serra San Mamede-Queixa, Serra do Eixe, Serra do +Geres +, Serra Segundeira y do Porto, Serra dos Ancares, Serras Occidentais and Montes de +Leon +). Geological substrates in its geographic range are mainly granite, gneiss and, to a lesser extent, quartzite, which form acid soils ( +Vera 2004 +; +Oliveira and Quesada 2019a +, +b +). It occupies meso- and supra-Temperate thermoclimatic belts, and more locally meso- and supra-Mediterranean, mostly in the Atlantic European biogeographic province, in high rainfall regions, with ombrotypes humid and hyperhumid ( + +Rivas-Martinez +1987 + +; + +Rivas-Martinez +et al. 2002 + +; + +Rivas-Martinez +2007 + +). The species inhabits humid forest habitats, mainly of deciduous oak trees ( + +Quercus robur + +L., + +Q. pyrenaica + +), hazel ( + +Corylus avellana + +L.), birch ( +Betula pubescens +ssp. +celtiberica +Rothm. & Vasc.), chestnut trees ( + +Castanea sativa + +), and yews ( + +Taxus baccata + +L.), but also heathlands and rocky open areas covered by broom shrubs ( + +Cytisus oromediterraneus + +Rivas Mart. & al. and + +C. scoparius + +) (see +Izco 1987 +; + +Rivas-Martinez +1987 + +; +Costa Tenorio et al. 2005 +) (Fig. +5E, F +). + + +Adults are usually found at the base of trees, under bark, under stones or in leaf litter of forests ( + +Espanol +1956 + +; + +Espanol +and Comas 1981 + +), but also under stones in mountain shrub-lands (pers. obs.). It has also been found in densely reforested areas with + +P. pinaster + +, and also in chestnut groves ( + +C. sativa + +). It has not been recorded in sympatry with any other species of + +Misolampus + +, but it has been found in company of + +Coelometopus clypeatus + +(Germar, 1813) ( +Tenebrionidae +, +Cnodalonini +) ( + +Espanol +and Comas 1981 + +). According to the limited available data, adults seem to be present all year round. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8C/85/2F8C8544897918ED30161D03B26E290D.xml b/data/2F/8C/85/2F8C8544897918ED30161D03B26E290D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09060448c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8C/85/2F8C8544897918ED30161D03B26E290D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Acorus calamus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Acorus. +Roy. lugdb. 6. +Fl. suec. 277. +Mat. med. 16. + + + + +Habitat α in +Europae +, β in +Indiae +fossis paludosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8C/9C/2F8C9C2ED6B275DF2AE6B25177BD00EB.xml b/data/2F/8C/9C/2F8C9C2ED6B275DF2AE6B25177BD00EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcb0bbf17b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8C/9C/2F8C9C2ED6B275DF2AE6B25177BD00EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Daramina Sama, 2008 + + + + +Daramina +Sama, 2008: 224 [stem: Daram-]. Type genus: +Daramus +Fairmaire, 1892. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8D/91/2F8D918655134FE2E61C8751EB994D5F.xml b/data/2F/8D/91/2F8D918655134FE2E61C8751EB994D5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..962fc08ef7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8D/91/2F8D918655134FE2E61C8751EB994D5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Magdalis alutacea LeConte, 1878** +Map 44 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co., Hillsborough, 13.VII.1966, R.G. Carlin, on fir, F.I.S. 66 +-2078- +01 (1, AFC). Charlotte Co., Deer Island Point, Lambertville, 10.VII.1939, H. M. Lambert, conifer forest, on +Picea +sp., F.I.S., 39-L211 (1, AFC). Gloucester Co., Allardville, Lord Foy Brook, 24.VI.1940, Albany Morais, on fir, beating, F.I.S., 40-L97 (1, AFC). Kings Co., Grays Mills, 17.V.1921, 1.VI.1921, R.P.G. (7, AFC); 2 mi W of Hampton near Pickwaket Rd., 25.VI.1961, (no collector given), ex. white spruce, beating, F.I.S., 61-0621 (1, AFC). Queens Co., Cherryvale, 15.VI.1964, D.R. Edling, conifer forest, ex. red spruce, beating, F.I.S., 64 +-0529- +07 (1, AFC); Sunbury Co., Acadia Forest Experiment Station, 12.VI.1987, (no collector given) black spruce, ARNEWS plot 201, 87 +-2-2149- +03 (1, AFC); Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 4-11.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8805°W +, 26.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, old red pine forest, on foliage of +Pinus strobus +(1, RWC). + + + +Map 44. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Magdalis alutacea +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +In New Brunswick, adults were collected (beating) from foliage of +Picea +spp. (red spruce, white spruce ( +Picea glauca +(Moench) Voss), and black spruce ( +Picea mariana +(Mill.) B.S.P.)), balsam fir, and white pine ( +Pinus strobus +L.). One individual was captured in a Lindgren funnel trap in a mature red spruce forest. Adults were collected during June, July and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AK, YK, NT, BC, AB, QC, NB ( +McNamara 1991c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8E/86/2F8E86C12FEB082EE23AE7F480BEC845.xml b/data/2F/8E/86/2F8E86C12FEB082EE23AE7F480BEC845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1a889e2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8E/86/2F8E86C12FEB082EE23AE7F480BEC845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Badister grandiceps Casey, 1920 + + + + +Badister grandiceps +Casey, 1920: 209. Type locality: "District of Columbia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47369]. + + + +Distribution. + +This transamerican species ranges from Cape Breton Island to Vancouver Island, south to +"Oregon" +(Lindroth 1969a: 964-965), northern Utah (Ball 1959: 225), east-central South Dakota (Kirk and Balsbaugh 1975: 35), northeastern Illinois (Purrington et al. 2002: 200), and the District of Columbia (Ball 1959: 225). The record from +"Nebraska" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 213) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), MB, NB, NS (CBI), ON, PE, QC +USA +: CT, DC, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI [NE] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8E/88/2F8E884E289FB1860533FF34C043E75A.xml b/data/2F/8E/88/2F8E884E289FB1860533FF34C043E75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33aa07ee8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8E/88/2F8E884E289FB1860533FF34C043E75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-qing + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +15 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 +1313-2970-792-15 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 + + + + +Sphecodes kozlovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2015 +Figs 12, 39, 54 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Inner Mongolia, 3 ♀♀, Tszosto, Alashan [Helan Shan] Mt., Gobi, 10-18.V.1908, leg. PK (ZISP); 7 ♀♀, Dingyuanying [Bayan Hot], Alashan [Helan Shan] Mt., 10, 18-19.VI.1908, 15-16. IV.1909, leg. PK (ZISP); Shanxi, 1 ♀, Monan [ +34°42'N +, +111°42'E +], 26-28.V.1996, leg. JH (PCMS); Ningxia, 2 ♀♀, Yanchi [ +37°24'N +, +107°36'E +], 11.V.1996, leg. JH (PCMS). + + + +Distribution. +*China (Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia), Mongolia (Dornod Aimag, Khentii Aimag). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8E/9D/2F8E9D958A765EBD933F34B5EE01F8B6.xml b/data/2F/8E/9D/2F8E9D958A765EBD933F34B5EE01F8B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79548dd7efd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8E/9D/2F8E9D958A765EBD933F34B5EE01F8B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Three new species and two new records of the genus Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Sohn, Ju-Hyeong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Gyeonghyeon +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biology, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.69998 +1314-2607-86-1 +5E60582B54FE485681958BB4A3E1A264 +7EB35B7ECE7A53C5B846B1803963E366 +5650409 + + + + +Phaenocarpa lobata Sohn & van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 3A-L + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +, + +♀ (KNA), +South Korea +, DMZ Botanical Garden, Mandae-ri, Haean-myeon, Yanggu-gun, Gangwon-do, +38°15'09.3"N +, +128°06'40.6"E +, 19.IX-10.X.2017, Shin, Kim. GenBank accession no. MZ318085 for the barcoding sequence of the COI region. + + + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Differs from other species treated in this paper by the long pterostigma of the fore wing (approx. 5.5 times as long as wide; 2.9-4.4 times in other species). The orange antenna and the yellow and robust third and fourth antennal segments distinguish it from other + +Phaenocarpa + +species. Closely related to + +P. masha + +Belokobylskij, 1998, for differences see key above. + + + +Description. + + +Holotype +, + +♀; length of body in lateral view 3.3 mm (Fig. +3A +), length of antenna 6.1 mm and length of fore wing 3.6 mm. + + + +Figure 3. + +Phaenocarpa lobata + +sp. nov., ♀ +A +body +B +antennae +C +wings +D +head, dorsal +E +head, anterior +F +mesosoma, lateral +G +mesosoma, dorsal +H +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +I +ovipositor and its sheaths, lateral +J +tarsus, lateral +K +tarsus, dorsal +L +mandible, lateral. + + + + +Colour +. + +Head (Fig. +3D +) black; antenna orange (third and fourth antennal segments yellow); mandible orange brown. First tergite dark brown and mesonotum entirely reddish brown, area around of medio-posterior depression orangish brown. + + + +Head +. + +Width 1.9 times median length in dorsal view. Antenna (Fig. +3B +) twice as long as body, 39 segmented. Fourth segment 1.5 times longer than third segment and 1.3 times longer than fifth; third and fourth segments robust. Eye slightly oval, 1.3 times as long as wide in lateral view. Width of face (Fig. +3E +) 1.6 times its height from ventral rim of antennal sockets to upper margin of clypeus. Eye in dorsal view 2.6 times as long as temple. Ocello-ocular line 4.1 times longer than diameter of anterior ocellus; OOL:AOL:POL = 25:6:9. Stemmaticum concave. Vertex smooth, glossy. Mandible with three teeth and first tooth separated from second tooth by incision (Fig. +3L +); middle tooth of mandible widened dorsally, with black tip. Labrum 2.0 times longer than wide. Maxillary palp 0.8 times longer than mesosoma. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma (Fig. +3G +) 1.8 times longer than wide in dorsal view. Notauli comparatively coarsely crenulate near middle of mesoscutum and reaching medio-posterior depression; medio-posterior depression nearly reaching transscutal articulation; scutellar sulcus with two carinae; metanotum obtuse dorsally in lateral view; small bump on hind coxa adjacent to metapleuron; in lateral view metapleuron with distinct setae. Anterior half of propodeum less sloping; propodeum bent in lateral view; precoxal sulcus (Fig. +3F +) deep and distinct, with about eight crenulae. Fore wing (Fig. +3C +) 2.4 times as long as wide; pterostigma long and narrow, 5.5 times longer than wide; vein r of fore wing 1.5 times longer than wide; vein 2-SR slightly bent; vein r-m not sclerotized; vein 2-SR:vein r:vein 3-SR = 11:2:16; first subdiscal cell of fore wing ca 0.9 times longer than wide. + + + +Leg +. + +Hind coxa compressed, grooved and 1.2 times longer than hind trochanter; hind femur 0.6 times longer than hind tibia; hind tibia 1.2 times longer than hind tarsus; tarsal claws robust. + + + +Metasoma +. + +First tergite very robust, 1.2 times longer than its apical width; T1:T2 = 44:54. Setose part of ovipositor sheath (Fig. +3I +) 1.2 times longer than mesosoma, as long as hind tibia and with long setae (Fig. +3I +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South Korea. + + +Etymology. + +From +"lobus" +(Latin for lobe), because of the lobe-shaped third mandibular tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/8F/4D/2F8F4D445E3995E2C790390F60C8FC47.xml b/data/2F/8F/4D/2F8F4D445E3995E2C790390F60C8FC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c82c203a450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/8F/4D/2F8F4D445E3995E2C790390F60C8FC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudois +Hodgson 1846 + + + + + + + +Pseudois +Hodgson 1846 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 15: 343 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Ovis nayaur +Hodgson 1833 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Pseudois nayaur +(Hodgson 1833) + + + +Species + +Pseudois schaeferi +Haltenorth 1963 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Groves (1978 +c +) + +. Reviewed by +Wang and Hoffmann (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/90/7C/2F907C152C63A3D9F4AB095CCEC8D41E.xml b/data/2F/90/7C/2F907C152C63A3D9F4AB095CCEC8D41E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e6a0e220dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/90/7C/2F907C152C63A3D9F4AB095CCEC8D41E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae), with description of ten new species + + + +Author + +Werner, Jennifer +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany +r.peters@zfmk.de + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +73 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.12754 +1314-2607-63-73 +2A715390E97E4107A34BB4A3A3355753 +FFD8FFA77D44FFB4FFE7FFE4FFACDA15 +1243337 + + + + + +Oodera +formosa (Giraud, 1863) + +Figs 2f +, 5f +, 8f +, 11f +, 14f + + + + + +Heydenia +formosa + +Giraud, 1863: 21-22. + + +Stellophora formosa +; +Hedqvist 1957 +: 44-46. + + +Oodera formosa +; + +Boucek +1958 + +: 375. + + +Oodera bestia +Nikol'skaya +, 1952: 487-488. Synonymy by + +Boucek +1958 + +: 375-380. + + +Oodera monstrum +Nikol'skaya +, 1952: 487-488, +syn. n. +(Figs +4c +, +7c +, +10c +, +13c +, +16c +) + + + +Diagnosis. + +BOTH SEXES (N = 35). Usually small-sized (3.60-7.12 mm, with only 1 of 27 medium-sized). Head and mesosoma dark green and coppery. Fore wing partly infumate. Body robust to slender (mesonotum 1.19-1.47 +x +as long as wide). Head usually round (1.30-1.48 +x +as high as long, with only 3 of 32 with head oval). Eyes usually large (0.55-0.68 +x +as high as head, with only 4 of 32 with eyes small) (Fig. +8f +). Corona thick to medium (3.20-6.67 +x +as long as wide), structure continuous (Fig. +5f +). Pronotum pentagonal with posterior part distinctly narrowing towards mesoscutum, with broadest part at midlength (Fig. +11f +). Mesoscutellum normal to slender (0.63-0.95 +x +as long as wide), anterior margin usually convex (part anterior to imaginary transverse line connecting posterior margins of axillae more than 1/3 mesoscutellum length; 0.24-0.47, with only 8 of 32 with anterior margin of mesoscutellum hardly convex), mesoscutellum lineate in anterior half to anterior two-thirds, with median lines converging, rugulose in posterior half or third (Fig. +14f +). Propodeum usually medium (0.08-0.18 +x +as long as mesoscutum, with only 5 of 28 with propodeum large) (Fig. +14f +). Profemur usually medium to elongated (1.94-2.33 +x +as long as wide, with only 5 of 31 with profemur robust). Marginal vein short to medium (0.85-1.00 +x +as long as postmarginal vein). + + +FEMALE. Metasoma short to long (0.43-0.55 +x +as long as body). Ovipositor usually short (0.09-0.17 +x +as long as metasoma, with only 2 of 26 with metasoma rather long) (Fig. +2f +). + + + +Redescription. + +BOTH SEXES. +Colour +(Figs +2f +, +5f +, +8f +, +11f +, +14f +). Scape yellow, darkening apically, rest of antenna dark brown. Procoxa and profemur dark green, all other parts of legs dark brown, except for brown last tarsal segments. Metasoma brown to black. + + +Head +(Figs +5f +, +8f +). Face completely reticulate. Head 1.29-1.73 +x +as wide as long. Head width 3.00-3.78 +x +eye distance. Malar space 0.33-0.45 +x +head height. Corona 0.56-0.84 +x +as long as eye height. POL 0.5-1.33 +x +OOL. Scape 1.95-3.16 +x +as long as pedicel. Clava 0.13-0.20 +x +as long as funicle. Flagellum 1.12-1.66 +x +as long as head width. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +11f +, +14f +). Pronotum 0.86-1.05 +x +as long as wide. Pronotum 0.49-0.64 +x +as long as mesonotum. Mesonotum 1.38-1.55 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Mesoscutum 0.82-1.02 +x +as long as wide. Mesoscutellum 0.38-0.55 +x +as long as mesoscutum. Profemur 1.19-1.71 +x +as long as protibia. + + +Wings +(Fig. +2f +). Fore wing 2.56-3.86 +x +as long as wide. Costal cell 0.28-0.39 +x +as long as fore wing. Marginal vein 0.17-0.21 +x +as long as fore wing. Marginal vein +2.24 +-4.25 +x +(2.24-3.29 +x +if two outliers with very short stigmal vein are removed) as long as stigmal vein. Postmarginal vein 2.40-4.50 +x +(2.40-3.29 +x +if two outliers with very short stigmal vein are excluded) as long as stigmal vein. + + + +Material examined. + +Europe. + + +Bulgaria + +: male, +Slencev Brjag +, leg. +Kocourek +, +26.07.1968 +, det. + +Z. +Boucek + +1976 (BMNH) (OFo04) + +. + + +France + +: female, +Landes +, leg. +Reinhard +, det. Z. + +Boucek +1958 + +(MFNB) (OFo03) + +. + + +Germany + +: three females, MTB 6315 + +Floersheim-Dalsheim + +, +Rheinland-Pfalz +, BRD RP +49°39'16"N- +8°12'51"E +, "Garten am Haus", leg. +G. Reder +, 11.06, 19.06 and +04.07.2014 +(ZFMK) (OFo33-35) + +. + + +Romania + +: female, +Herculeana +, leg. +T.E. Leiler +, 1921 (BMNH) (OFo07) + +. + + +Russia + +: male +paratype + +O. monstrum + +, +Taganrog +, leg. +K. Anger +, +20.06.1929 +, det. + +N. +Nikol'skaya + +(BMNH) (OFo12); female +holotype + +O. monstrum + +, USSR, +VI.1935 +(ZIRAS, examined from photographs); female +syntype + +O. bestia + +, + +Ul'yanovsk + +Aksinin +, +19.04.1905 +(ZIRAS, examined from photographs); female, USSR, +Adigea +, +Soci +, leg. +K. Pospisil +, +23.06.1957 +, det. Z. + +Boucek +1958 + +(BMNH) (OFo13) + +. + + +Slovenia + +: two males, one? sex, +Vipava +, +Carniolia +, +Wippach +, leg. +Handl +, +16.07.1986 +, det. Z. + +Boucek +1958 + +(NHMW) (OFo09-11) + +. + + +Spain + +: female, +Villaviciosa +, 8.1969 (BMNH) (OFo08) + +. + + +Switzerland + +: female, + +Geneve + +, +Miolan +, leg. +C. Besuchet +, +07.08.1991 +, det. +H. Baur +1994 (NMBE) (OFo03) + +. + + +Turkey + +: female, G.antep, +Gaziantep +, leg. +M Yasar Celik +, +14.07.1971 +(MNP) (OFo32). +Former + + + +Yugoslavia + +: two females, leg. +T.E. Leiler +, 1955 (BMNH) (OFo05-06); +without location +: female +holotype + +O. formosa + +, labelled " + +Heydenia formosa + +Gir." (plus unreadable addition) (MNHN) (OFo01). +North America + +. + + +Canada + +: +Ontario +: female, +Ottawa +, +Fletcher Garden +, +45°23'11.58"N +, +75°42'12.84"W +, +Boudreault +, +Goulet +& +Ferdandez +, +28.VII-18.VIII.2016 +, MT (CNC) (collected subsequent to study, not included in diagnosis and description, no specimen ID assigned) + +. + + +USA + +: +Kentucky +: female, +Owen County +, +Herndorn Farm +, +Hym Institute +, 22.06- +08.07.2009 +(CNC) (OFo31). +New Jersey +: +11 females +, one? sex, +Camden County +, +Merchantville +, leg. +H.A. Hespenheide +, 1969 (CNC) (OFo19-30). +Virginia +: five females, +Clarke County +, +Univ. Va. Blandy Exptl. Farm +2 miD +Boyce +, leg. +D.R. Smith +, 17.- +30.06.1993 +, 01.- +14.07.1993 +, 25.06- +05.07.1994 +and 25.07.- +08.08.1995 +(CNC) (OFo14-18) + +. + + + +Biology. + +Hosts: +Buprestidae +( + +Agrilus + +sp., + +A. graminis + +, + +A. suvorovi + +, + +A. viridis + +, + +Capnodis + +sp.), +Cleridae +( + +Tillus unifaciatus + +), +Ptinidae +( + +Ptinus germanus + +), +Scolytinae +( + +Hylesinus + +sp.); Plant associates: +Fabaceae +( + +Robinia + +sp.). The host and associates records are taken from +Noyes (2017) +(and references therein) and are not verified. + + + +Distribution. +Southern and Central Europe, northernmost location in Germany, Rhineland-Palatinate, representing first record from Germany; Russia. Introduced to the eastern United States (Kentucky, Virginia, New Jersey) and recently found in eastern Canada (Ontario). + + +Taxonomic remarks. + +Comparison of the female holotype (examined from images) and the male paratype of + +O. monstrum + +(Figs +4c +, +7c +, +10c +, +13c +, +16c +) with the holotype of + +O. formosa + +indicates the specimens are conspecific, resulting in the new synonymy of + +O. monstrum + +under + +O. formosa + +. The characters used by +Nikol'skaja +(1952) to separate + +O. monstrum + +and + +O. formosa + +(as + +O. bestia + +) cannot be confirmed as valid. The first diagnostic character used to differentiate + +O. monstrum + +from + + +O +. formosa + + +was "pedicel length of first funicular segment" (interpreted as pedicel being as long as first funicular segment) versus "pedicel slightly longer than first funicular segment". This variation is characteristic of almost all + +Oodera + +species. The second character, "ovipositor shorter than first hind tarsal segment" versus "equal in length to first hind tarsal segment" is equally variable in + +O. formosa + +. Other differences between the two putative species included colour differences of the body, metasoma, antennae and legs. We found the rather slight differences in colouration to be within the variation of what we interpret as + +O. formosa + +. In general, differences in intensity or hue of colour, especially in the weaker sclerotised parts such as legs, antennae, and metasoma, are mostly unsuitable to differentiate between species in + +Chalcidoidea + +(e.g., +Peters and Baur 2011 +), though differences in colour pattern of different structures can be important. + +Boucek +(1958) + +provided some more characters to differentiate + +O. monstrum + +, which he considered a valid species, and + +O. formosa + +. These differences, mainly of the surface sculpture of the head and mesoscutellum are accurate when examining the respective type specimens. However, we consider the differences to constitute intraspecific variation when taking into account all specimens we include in + +O. formosa + +. In all additional diagnostic characters we use in this revision, there is no difference between + +O. monstrum + +and + +O. formosa + +. The synonymy of + +O. bestia + +Nikol'skaja +, 1952 under + +O. formosa + +by + +Boucek +(1958) + +is confirmed after examination of one of the syntypes. + + +The specimens from North America were assumed to be + +O. formosa + +by +Gibson (2003) +. Our examination of a number of specimens from North America and com +parison +with European + +O. formosa + +, including the holotype, revealed that the North American specimens are in fact introduced + +O. formosa + +. + + +In general, we found distinguishing + +O. formosa + +from many other species of + +Oodera + +to be rather difficult. This is mainly due to the fact that + +O. formosa + +is the only species of + +Oodera + +represented by a significant number of specimens from several series (except for + +O. longicollis + +(Cameron) which is, however, very easily distinguished from all other + +Oodera + +species). The specimens show intraspecific variation that can be quite staggering for some characters. Only examination of this larger series allowed us to recognise the variation as intraspecific. For many other species, only single or a few specimens were available or (small) uniform series that originate from the same host or region. The variation of + +O. formosa + +is reflected in several diagnostic characters for which we add the term +"usually" +if the vast majority of examined specimens exhibits this character but a minority does not. We made these additions (also in the diagnoses of few other species) to make diagnoses and key more easily applicable for the reader. With a combination of characters, + +O. formosa + +is well separated from all other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/90/9D/2F909D19792A26D5FABEBFBCE2D7D758.xml b/data/2F/90/9D/2F909D19792A26D5FABEBFBCE2D7D758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a975b4c12f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/90/9D/2F909D19792A26D5FABEBFBCE2D7D758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +The diversity of acorn barnacles (Cirripedia, Balanomorpha) across Thailand's coasts: The Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Pochai, Ashitapol +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kingtong, Sutin +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sukparangsi, Woranop +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand + + + +Author + +Khachonpisitsak, Salinee +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chon Buri, Thailand +salineek@buu.ac.th + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-01-11 + + +93 + + +1 + + +13 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10769 +1860-0743-1-13 +9FF0B30AA53548DEB756BD1C0DFE2B92 +0A7C24F9688C57469A1E32EA5B0ADFA4 +238998 + + + + + +Megabalanus +tintinnabulum (Linnaeus, 1758) + +Figure 11 +; +Tables 2 +, +3 + + + + + +Lepas +tintinnabulum + +Linnaeus, 1758: 668. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum +: + +Bruguiere +1789 + +: 165 (in part); +Holthuis and Heerebout 1972 +: 24, pl.1. + + +Lepas tintinnabulum +Wood, 1815: 38, pl. 6, figs. 1, 2. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum tintinnabulum +: +Pilsbry 1916 +: 55, pl. 10, fig. 1-1e; +Hiro 1939 +: 258, figs. 7a-b; +Daniel 1956 +: 17, pl. 4, figs. 1-6; +Davadie 1963 +: 26, pl.2, fig. 4, pl. 6, figs. 1a, 2b; +Zevina and Tarasov 1963 +: 87, fig. 8; +Stubbings 1964 +: 335. + + +Balanus tintinnabulum var. tintinnabulum +: Oliveira 1941: 11, text-fig. 1, pl. 2, figs. 1, 2, pl. 4, fig. 1, pl. 5 fig. 3, pl. 8, fig. 6. + + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum +: +Newman and Ross 1976 +: 68; +Lacombe and Rangel 1978 +: 3, fig. 4. + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Andaman Sea +: + +3 specimens +, +Phang-nga province +, +Takua Thung district +, +Na Tai +beach, +16.V.2015 +, +A. Pochai +(BUU16.BN.MT01-03) + +. + + + +Description. +Peduncle absent; base calcareous. Shell cylindric or conic with 6 plates (1 carina, 2 carinal latus, 2 latus, 1 rostrum); parietes reddish to brownish red usually with longitudinal striations on external surface, parietes not prominently ribbed and rather smooth, irregular shape of parietal tubes (parietes tubiferous), sutural edges of radii with regular denticles, radii wide with horizontally striated, radii tubiferous; internal surface of parietes pale-purple with horizontal greyish violet striations around aperture. Orifice subcircular to rhombus. External surface of operculum white-pale pink and orange with prominent growth ridges in both tergums and scutums, internal surface of operculum white. Scutum bigger than tergum, scutum triangular, adductor ridge of scutum prominent; tergum with spur, spur furrow of tergum closed, scutal margin denticulate. + + +Figure 11. + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +collected from Na Tai beach, Phang-nga (BUU16.BN.MT01). +A. +Dorsal and ventral view of external shell, +B. +External (left panel) and internal (right panel) view of tergum (upper panel) and scutum (lower panel), +C. +External (upper panel) and internal (lower panel) view of shell plates. Abbreviations: c, carina; cl, carinal latus; l, latus; r, rostrum. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +is widely distributed across almost all continents and is a well-known cosmopolitan fouling species. It was previously found in French Guiana, the United States, Australia, Mexico, Ecuador, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Sweden, France, Netherlands, Singapore, Indonesia and India ( +Henry and Mclaughlin 1986 +; +Thiyagarajan et al. 1997 +; +Jones et al. 2000 +; +Jones 2004 +). Similar to + +Amphibalanus + +, it is considered as an introduced species in several regions and its distribution has been facilitated via shipping ( +Jones 2004 +). In Thailand, + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +specifically occurs in the low +shores +at Na Tai beach, Phang-nga province (the Andaman Sea). However, it does not appear to be a common fouling species as seen in some regions. + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +might have been introduced to Phang-nga beaches via ship transport, and the competition for habitat niche is compromised, compared to previously occupying cosmopolitan + +Amphibalanus amphitrite + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +has relatively larger shell plates than those of + +Amphibalanus + +. All three examined species ( + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +, + +Amphibalanus amphitrite + +and + +Amphibalanus reticulatus + +) in family +Balanidae +have opercular valves with prominent growth ridges horizontally, and tergum with a clear spur. The coloration among these three species is easily distinguishable, in that purplish longitudinal striations presenting + +Amphibalanus amphitrite + +, vertical and longitudinal red-orange striations with orange-pale pink background presenting + +Amphibalanus reticulatus + +and brownish red surface with some irregular and unclear longitudinal stripes presenting + +Megabalanus tintinnabulum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/90/E3/2F90E30400CCEF685680FFB28761A92F.xml b/data/2F/90/E3/2F90E30400CCEF685680FFB28761A92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8991be6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/90/E3/2F90E30400CCEF685680FFB28761A92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Megaspiridae + + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) tatutor (Jousseaume, 1887) +Figs 29 +D-E + + + + +Tatutor tatutor +Jousseaume 1887 +: 6, fig. 1. + + +Thaumastus tatutor +; +Richardson 1995 +: 383 (references). + + + +Type locality. +"Nouvelle Grenada". + + +Type material. +MNHN 28122, holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Shell relatively large, brownish, the upper whorls paler, sculptured with incrassate growth striae, suture crenulate, hardly ascending in front, aperture elongate-subovate, with a brownish colour band behind the lip, peristome somewhat thickened, hardly expanded. + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 99.9, diameter 52.5 mm. + + +Distribution. +?Colombia.?Ecuador.?Venezuela. + + +Remarks. + +This species has not been found since its description. Given the political boundaries of the former 'Nouvelle +Grenada' +, it may be expected in Colombia, Ecuador or Venezuela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/91/B0/2F91B07729FE5D91ABB3599BFDB59905.xml b/data/2F/91/B0/2F91B07729FE5D91ABB3599BFDB59905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..594294fde94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/91/B0/2F91B07729FE5D91ABB3599BFDB59905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new velvet ant genus Arkaditilla (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae, Trogaspidiini) from the Oriental Region, with review of species + + + +Author + +Okayasu, Juriya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6307-2939 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, Tarumi 3 - 5 - 7, Matsuyama, 790 - 8566, Japan & Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan +mutiphiidae@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +84 + + +145 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68709 +1314-2607-84-145 +5F83EC637C7947FDBD29E7A2B9328518 +AEDB6967BB17574BB6988187C56EE6CA +5349694 + + + + +Arkaditilla frim +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 15 +, 21 +, 29 +, 30 +, 41 +, 42 +, 55-57 +, 69 +, 75 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male. +Clypeus dorsally elevated, sloping ventrally. Mandible with weak subapical and subbasal teeth (Fig. +15 +), ventrally deeply excised with large basal tooth (Fig. +21 +). Scape ventral carinae divergent apically (Fig. +29 +), densely punctate between them; F1 apical 1/3, F2, F3 basal half whitish yellow on ventral half, F5-F11 with ventral yellow to reddish brown patch; F1 strongly depressed, F1 height ~0.8 +x +pedicel diameter (Fig. +30 +). T3 orange (Fig. +6 +); cuspis weakly widened on posterior 1/3 with rounded apex (Figs +55 +, +69 +); digitus posteriorly expanded, forming triangular projection (Fig. +41 +); paracuspis slightly tuberculate (Fig. +69 +); penis valve weakly expanded ventrally (Figs +56 +, +57 +). +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length: 11.2-15.0 mm (holotype: 15.0 mm; mean: 13.1 mm); forewing length: 8.09-10.7 mm (holotype: 10.7 mm; mean: 9.37 mm). + + + +Color and setae +. + +Frons, vertex, gena, clypeus, pedicel, flagellum mostly, prementum, stipes, mesosoma, T4-T7, S4-S8 black; mandible brown to black, with apex always black and medial 1/5-1/2 yellowish brown; labrum, protibial spur yellow; scape, tegula brownish black; F1 apical 1/3, F2, F3 basal half whitish yellow on ventral half; F5-F11 yellow to reddish brown ventrally; trochanters brown to dark brown; coxae, femora, tibiae, tarsi dark brown to brownish black; meso- and metatibial spurs pale yellow; T1-T3, S1-S3 orange; wings pale brown on proximal 1/3, brown on distal 2/3, with veins dark brown. Upper frons, vertex, trochanters, T1, S1 with sparse long erect pale golden setae; lower frons, dorsal propodeal face, dorsal half of lateral propodeal face with dense short appressed and sparse long erect pale golden setae; eye dorsal margin with long erect black setae; gena, pronotal dorsum, metascutellum with sparse short recumbent and sparse long erect pale golden setae; clypeus with dense long recumbent pale golden setae; mandible, tibiae, tarsi, T2-T5 with sparse long recumbent pale golden setae; scape, femora, S2 with sparse long recumbent and sparse long erect pale golden setae; pedicel, F1, tegula anterior portion with sparse short recumbent pale golden setae; F2-F11 with sparse erect pale golden microsetae; pronotal collar anteriorly, T2 disc, T3-T5 medially, S3-S6 with sparse short erect pale golden setae; pronotal collar posteriorly glabrous; pronotal lateral face meso- and metacoxae with sparse long appressed pale golden setae; propleuron with sparse long appressed and sparse long erect pale golden setae; mesoscutum with sparse short recumbent black and sparse short erect pale golden to black setae; tegula inner margin with sparse short recumbent pale golden and sparse short erect pale golden to black setae; mesoscutellum with sparse short recumbent pale golden, sparse long erect black, sparse long erect pale golden setae; anterior and posterior parts of mesopleuron, metapleuron, ventral half of lateral propodeal face with sparse short appressed pale golden setae; axilla, metanotal trough, medial and ventral parts of mesopleuron, procoxa with dense long appressed and sparse long erect pale golden setae; T6-T7, S7-S8 with sparse long recumbent and sparse long erect black setae; T2 with lateral golden felt line; T1-T5, S2-S5 with posterior fringe of sparse pale golden setae; S6-S8 with posterior fringe of sparse black setae. + + + +Structure +. + +Head 1.82-2.00 +x +as wide as long (holotype: 2.00); lateral margins strongly convergent behind eye; vertex rounded posteriorly; POD/OOD = 0.56-0.58 (holotype: 0.56); OD:MOD:LOD = 1.00:1.08-1.12:0.94-1.00 (holotype: 1.00:1.12:0.94); ocellar region slightly convex, ocelli without posterior carina; antennal scrobe with weak inverted V-shaped dorsal carina not reaching inner eye margin; genal carina absent; postgenal bridge flattened; hypostomal carina weakly developed; clypeus dorsally elevated, sloping ventrally, with subventral transverse groove laterally not defined by carina; anterior clypeal margin projecting medially; mandible robust, narrowed to apex with inner margin expanded forming small subbasal tooth; mandible apex bidentate; mandible ventral margin excised into large basal tooth; mandible dorsal carina sharp; prementum flattened; scape curved medially, with two longitudinal ventral carinae divergent apically; F1 depressed, F1 height 0.67-0.80 +x +pedicel diameter (holotype: 0.67); relative length of pedicel, F1 and F2 = 1.00:2.85-3.06:1.92-2.29 (holotype: 1.00:3.06:2.29); F2-F11 almost equal in width; F11 as long as F2, conical. + + +Mesosoma widest at mesonotum including tegulae; head width:humeral width:pronotal width:mesonotal width = 88:62:91:100; humeral angle rounded, with sharp humeral carina on ventral half; mesoscutum strongly convex; mesoscutal width 1.12 +x +its length; tegula short rounded, posteriorly reaching mesoscuto-scutellar articulation, 1.44-1.53 +x +as long as wide (holotype: 1.53); notaulus evenly wide, reaching anterior 1/2 of mesoscutum, subparallel; parapsidal line length 0.25 +x +mesoscutal length; parascutal carina forming rounded, weakly elevated process on postero-lateral angle of mesoscutum; mesoscutellum convex without medial carina, tubercle or impunctate line; mesopleuron divided into dorsal and ventral convexities by distinct transverse mesopleural groove, ventrally without transverse precoxal ridge, longitudinal impunctate line, or precoxal swelling; dorsal propodeal face without distinct dorsum and sublateral carina, with anterior inverted triangular cell and semicircular sublateral cell; lateral margins of propodeum gradually convergent posteriorly; dorsal and lateral propodeal faces not separated by carina. + +Wings well developed; distance between origin of RS on vein SC and base of stigmatic cell equal to stigmatic cell length and first abscissa of RS length; cell 2RS present. +Meso- and metacoxae evenly convex; metacoxa with weak complete inner longitudinal carina; protibial spur slender; tibiae without outer spines. + +T1 without distinct dorsum; T1 spiracle weakly tuberculate; T2 evenly convex, 1.28 +x +as wide as long; S1 with straight medial longitudinal carina with its ventral margin slightly elevated posteriorly; S2 swollen anteriorly; T7 medially with longitudinal impunctate convex line, posteriorly not forming tubercle; S6-S8 without lateral carina or tubercle; S7 entirely exposed, 0.75 +x +as long as S8; S8 mostly sclerotized with posterior membranous area evenly convex posteriorly. Paramere down-curved posteriorly, with weak inner protuberance on posterior 1/2 of dorso-inner margin; inner margin of paramere dorsally with short erect golden setae; ventral lobe posteriorly projecting, pointed; parapenial lobe large, with posterior margin slightly concave; cuspis long slender, weakly widened on posterior 1/3 with rounded apex, slightly surpassing apex of penis valve, with dense long erect setae ventrally and posteriorly; digitus straight, posteriorly expanded, forming triangular projection, with dense erect golden setae posteriorly; paracuspis slightly tuberculate with few erect golden setae; penis valves symmetrical slender, weakly expanded ventrally, with posterior ventral hook, without setae. + +Frons, vertex, gena, pronotal dorsum, mesoscutum, medial part of mesopleuron with large dense punctures; postgenal bridge, clypeus lateral portion, mandible outer face, scape between ventral carinae, flagellum, pronotal lateral face, propleuron, axilla, metanotal trough, anterior and posterior parts of mesopleuron, metapleuron, ventral half of lateral propodeal face, procoxa, tarsi with minute dense punctures; clypeus medial convexity with large sparse punctures; mandible mostly, pronotal collar posteriorly smooth; scape mostly, trochanters, femora, tibiae, T1 medially, T2 disc, T3-T6, S1-S2 with small sparse punctures; pedicel, pronotal collar anteriorly, meso- and metacoxa with minute sparse punctures; mesoscutellum with large confluent punctures; metascutellum with small confluent punctures; dorsal propodeal face, dorsal half of lateral propodeal face reticulate; T1-T2 laterally, T7, S3-S8 with small dense punctures; tegula mostly microreticulate with few small punctures anteriorly, postero-inner portion with minute sparse punctures. + + +Type material. + +2♂. +Holotype +♂: +Malaysia +: Negeri Sembilan: Pasoh Forest Reserve, 3-10.XII.1993, K. Maeto leg., coarse Malaise trap, plot 6 [FRIM]. + +Paratype +: Malaysia + +: Negeri Sembilan: Pasoh Forest Reserve, 25.III-2.IV.1993, K. Konishi & K. Maeto leg., fine Malaise trap, plot 2 [1♂ NARO]. + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia: Negeri Sembilan. + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after FRIM, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, which was the Malaysian counterpart of the Japan-Malaysia joint research project in 1993 funded by the Ministry of the Environment of Japan. Treat as a noun in apposition. + + +Remarks. + +This species occurs sympatrically with + +A. depressicornis + +, but this new species differs from it by having the mandible with weakly developed subbasal and subapical teeth (subbasal and subapical teeth large in + +A. depressicornis + +), the digitus posteriorly expanded (digitus slender in + +A. depressicornis + +), and the paracuspis tuberculate (paracuspis absent in + +A. depressicornis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/0B/2F920BAF40E759C09497A94FC6D967AF.xml b/data/2F/92/0B/2F920BAF40E759C09497A94FC6D967AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83ae47310a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/0B/2F920BAF40E759C09497A94FC6D967AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Japanese Tetramorium queens: identification key and species diagnoses (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) + + + +Author + +Yamane 1, Seiki +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Hosoishi 2, Shingo +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + + + +Author + +Ito 3, Fuminori +Haruyama-cho, Kagoshima-shi 899 - 2704, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-26 + + +1084 + + +43 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1084.69767 +1313-2970-1084-43 +F1B1DAC5901F4C42B6946A437A1228DE +31A8001B3B065851A12E5F279B99D2B3 + + + + +Tetramorium tanakai Bolton, 1977 +stat. rev. + + + + +Figs 1o +, 3b +, 4h +, 6b + + + + +Tetramorium tanakai +Bolton, 1977: 119-120, Mt. Omoto, Ishigaki I.; +Onoyama 1980 +: 198; +Ogata 1991 +: 102; +Bolton 1995 +: 415. + + +Tetramorium kraepelini +: +Japanese Ant Database Group 2003 +: 136; +Terayama 2020 +: 120. + + + +Queen diagnosis. + +Measurements (n = 1): TBL 2.63, HL 0.66, HW 0.61, SL 0.40, EL 0.19, EW 0.16, PtW 0.30, CI 92.4, SI 65.6, ELI 28.8. Body brown to dark reddish-brown, with gaster very dark. Head reticulate, with frons between clypeus and ocellar region longitudinally rugose. Clypeus with three longitudinal carinae; its anterior margin entire. Posterior ocelli widely separated from each other; distance between them as long as 4.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Dorsum of pronotum and propodeum coarsely reticulate; mesonotum longitudinally rugose (rugae on mesoscutellum irregular); lateral face of pronotum, upper portion of mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum largely striate/rugose; lower portion and part of upper portion of mesopleuron smooth to very weakly sculptured and shiny; propodeal declivity irregularly sculptured; no transverse carinae between propodeal spines. Petiolar node entirely reticulate; sternite and peduncle microsculptured and mat; postpetiole with smooth area on its dorsum; its lateral face and sternite irregularly sculptured. Gastral tergite entirely smooth and shiny. Antennal scape and mid- and hind-tibiae with many erect hairs. + + + +Caste difference. +Worker measurements (n = 5): TBL 2.0-2.4 (2.3), HL 0.59-0.63 (0.61), HW 0.53-0.58 (0.56), SL 0.36-0.40 (0.38), EL 0.13-0.16 (0.14), EW 0.08-0.10 (0.09), PtW 0.17-0.23 (0.20), PptW 0.20-0.25 (0.23), CI 86.4-93.2 (91.2), SI 65.5-70.6 (68.6), ELI 22.0-25.4 (23.1). Worker very similar to the queen in structure and sculpture, but differing in the following aspects. Eye smaller, distance between anterior eye margin and mandibular base as long as or slightly longer than major diameter of eye; in the queen the distance much shorter than major diameter of eye. Eye distinctly tapered anteriad; in the queen, eye anteriorly broadly rounded. Mesosomal dorsum entirely coarsely reticulate; mesonotum longitudinally rugose in the queen. Mesopleuron entirely sculptured; sculpture on mesopleuron much weaker especially in lower portion that is extensively smooth and shiny in the queen. + + +Specimens examined. + +S. Ryukyus: 1q (dealate), Mandabaru, Yonaguni-jima, emerged in + +v. +2020 in + +colony (FI19-108) collected on +14.iii.2019 +by R. Hosokawa and kept in lab (Figs +3b +, +4h +, +6h +). 1q (dealate), Yonaha-dake, Yonaguni-jima, +12.iii.2020 +, F. Ito (FI20-45). + + + +Distribution in Japan. +Yaeyama Islands of the Ryukyu Islands (Ishigaki-jima and Yonaguni-jima). + + +Remarks. + + +Tetramorium tanakai + +was originally described based on the worker and queen castes collected on Ishigaki-jima, Yaeyama Islands, Japan ( +Bolton 1977 +; no queen description provided). The worker is very similar to the Southeast Asian + +T. kraepelini + +, but is distinguished from the latter by the bicoloured body (dark brown head and gaster contrasted with lighter mesosoma, waist and legs) and the petiolar dorsum longer than the height of the tergal portion of the petiole ( +Bolton 1977 +). The workers sampled from Yonaguni-jima and examined in this study had a nearly entirely dark brown body with yellowish antennae and legs and are clearly different from extensively yellowish-brown workers of + +T. kraepelini + +and the Japanese +T. cf. kraepelini +. The dorsal length of the petiole is variable, generally as long as or slightly longer than the height of the tergal portion. The present study shows that the queen collected from Yonaguni-jima is also similar to that of +T. cf. kraepelini +in structure and sculpture, but clearly different from the latter in the widely separated posterior ocelli and coarsely reticulate dorsal propodeum as well as much darker body. We also examined queens and workers from two colonies collected in Shuisheliao, Taiwan. These specimens have a more typical bicolorous body and longer petiolar dorsum as in the original description of + +T. tanakai + +. The queens have widely separate posterior ocelli as in the queen from Yonaguni-jima. We consider the populations of Ishigaki-jima, Yonaguni-jima and Taiwan all belonging to the same species, + +T. tanakai + +. As species delimitation among the + +T. kraepelini + +-complex is very confusing, we need to have more colony series from various localities. + + + +Figure 5. +Japanese + +Tetramorium + +queens: habitus in dorsal view +a + +T. bicarinatum + +b +T. cf. kraepelini +c + +T. lanuginosum + +d + +T. nipponense + +e + +T. pacificum + +f + +T. simillimum + +. + + + + +Figure 6. +Japanese + +Tetramorium + +queens: habitus in dorsal view +a + +T. smithi + +b + +T. tanakai + +c + +T. tsushimae + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/3D/2F923D83B56D6AC74C8D8513150891EF.xml b/data/2F/92/3D/2F923D83B56D6AC74C8D8513150891EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d205ea6d024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/3D/2F923D83B56D6AC74C8D8513150891EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Sphinctus serotinus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Probably extinct in Britain ( +Shaw and Voogd 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/B2/2F92B2EB3FA66F83AB5F0059F24B48AF.xml b/data/2F/92/B2/2F92B2EB3FA66F83AB5F0059F24B48AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..351968e997d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/B2/2F92B2EB3FA66F83AB5F0059F24B48AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E842E6092F0B921EE69573F9CE3D2DC3" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E0A4B8313DC053693C3A3C690CA23434" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="93B97F220432C77ADD958A92F00F2FBE" authority="Bauhinii Schultes" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +Hieracium +<normalizedToken id="E8702BEC63D90A0BEE5F675336FE1EAE" originalValue="Bauhínii" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bauhinii</normalizedToken> +Schultes +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AB0F0EA928FA6E549A5F6466A1CF0C58" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E222227E30813B56F256ADEEBDE2F3AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bauhins Habichtskraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +H. piloselloides + +(Nr. 2c) durch folgendes Merkmal: +Lange +( +selten nur kurze +), + +duenne +, oberirdische +Auslaeufer +vorhanden + +(oft in den Achseln der untersten +Stengelblaetter +entspringend). - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Material (als + +H. stoloniferum +Desf. + +) aus botanischen +Gaerten +; normale Pollenmeiose (Gentcheff 1937a). +2n += +45 +: Material aus der Slowakei (Majovsky et al. 1970a, Uhrikova 1970). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, steinige oder sandige, meist kalkhaltige, lehmige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenrasen, Raine, +Daemme +, +Waldraender +. +Cirsio-Brachypodion +Had. et Klika 1944. + + + +Verbreitung. +Osteuropaeisch-westasiatische +Pflanze: + +Nord- und +westwaerts +bis +Weichselmuendung +, Harz, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Alpen, +Sueditalien +; +ostwaerts +bis +Suedwestsibirien +, Kaukasus, Libanon. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Kaiserstuhl, Freiburg), Schaffhausen, Bodenseegebiet (Radolfszell, Sipplingen, Ravensburg, Schussenried, Biberach, Wattenweiler, Steinhausen, Schwarzach, +Altstaetten +); selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/B9/2F92B9A3819BC6796F1E3742B6B87FE1.xml b/data/2F/92/B9/2F92B9A3819BC6796F1E3742B6B87FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863736b8ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/B9/2F92B9A3819BC6796F1E3742B6B87FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Mortoniella hystricosa Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/C2/2F92C29B955B78BCC83811EAAC26710B.xml b/data/2F/92/C2/2F92C29B955B78BCC83811EAAC26710B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e528e5548a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/C2/2F92C29B955B78BCC83811EAAC26710B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Himalaya and Tibet + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +116 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.116.27301 +1314-2003-116-1 +182FFF91FFCDFF9CFF811552FFCCFFCF +2559703 + + + + +3. +Dysphania bhutanica Sukhor., Willdenowia 42(2): 171 (2012) + + + +Holotype. + +BHUTAN, Thimphu distr., Lango, near Paro, frequent weed in apple and other crops, 2300 m a.s.l., 29 Jun 1992, +C. Parker 7263 +(E00051983! image available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/E00051983). + + + +Description. + +Annual up to 100 cm. Stem covered with short simple hairs and subsessile, orange or yellow glands. Leaves pinnatisect, 2.0-9.0 +x +1.0-2.5 cm, long-petiolate; their segments oblong or lanceolate, sinuate to lobed, usually densely covered with short simple hairs intermixed with scattered glands. Inflorescence up to 20 cm long, leafy at least in basal and middle parts with scattered curved simple (up to 0.2 mm) hairs and subsessile glands. Perianth segments 5, almost free, 0.7-0.9 +x +0.35-0.40 mm; their dorsal part with stout simple hairs (up to 0.08 mm) and orange (rarely yellow) glands (Fig. +20E +). Fruit 0.6-0.7 +x +0.5 mm in diameter, subspherical, pericarp minutely papillate (Fig. +20F +). Seed blackish, keeled; embryo horizontal. + + + +Habitat. +Grassy hill slopes and disturbed areas; 2200-3800 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowering: June-August; fruiting: July-September. + + +Distribution. + +See Fig. +22 +. + + + +Figure 22. +Distribution map of + +Dysphania bhutanica + +(circles) and + +D. kitiae + +(stars). + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + + +BHUTAN +: [Thimphu Distr.] Thimphu, 8000 ft a.s.l., 9 Aug 1914, +R.E. Cooper 3370 +(BM, E00151685); Thimphu, 2408 m a.s.l., 10 Aug 1971, +R. Bedi 657 +(K); Thimphu Chu, below Taba, +27°30'N +, +89°38'E +, 2300 m a.s.l., 22 Jul 1979, +A.J.C. Grierson & D.G. Long 2828 +(E00151632, K); Thimphu Distr., Chapcha, 2200-2400 m a.s.l., 1 Jul 1992, +C. Parker 7270 +& +7271 +(E00051982, E00051981); + + +CHINA: Xizang +: + +Xigaze +Prefecture + +: Gyangtse, 1904, +H.J. Walton +s.n. (CAL, P04992918); +Lhasa City +: Lhasa, 3800 m a.s.l., 16 Aug 1965, +Zhang & Lang 1532 +(PE00510965); Lhasa, +29°41'N +, +91°08'E +, 3800 m a.s.l., 13 Aug 1997, +G. & S. Miehe & al +. +97-013-10 +(herb. Miehe); +Shannan Prefecture +: Gyaca (Jiacha) County, 3300 m a.s.l., 2 Sep 1972, +Tibet Chinese Herbal Medicine Survey Team 4572 +(PE00511073); [ +Nedong +(Naidong) County] +Zetang +(Zedang), 11 Aug 1977, +B.Z.Guo +et al. +22359 +(KUN0587209); +Nedong +(Naidong) County, Luoqiong vill., +29°15'57.23"N +, +91°49'1.76"E +, 3569 m a.s.l., 2 Sep 2012, +FLPH Tibet Expedition 12-0610 +(PE); +Nyingchi Prefecture +: Tsangpo valley, 10000-11000 ft a.s.l., 5 Sep 1935, +F. Kingdon-Ward 12308a +(BM); Tsangpo valley, Tse, 9800 ft a.s.l., 31 May 1938, +F. Ludlow, G. Sherriff & G. Taylor 4585 +(BM); Zhamo (Bomi) County, 2700 m a.s.l., 16 Jul 1965, +Zhang & Lang 312 +(PE00511002); Mainling (Milin) County, Pai [Pa] town, 3000-3100 m a.s.l., 12 Sep 1974, +Qinghai-Tibet Team 74-4663 +(PE00511046, PE00511047); Nang (Lang) County, 3100 m a.s.l., 4 Aug 1982, +Ni, Ciduo & Cidan 2744 +(PE00511029); Mainling County, Qabnag (Qiangna), 22 Aug 1982, +Ni, Ciduo & Cidan 3109 +(PE00511027); + + +NEPAL +: +Western +: +Dhaulagiri Zone +: [Mustang Distr., Kali Gandaki river valley] Tukuche, 10500 ft a.s.l., 21 Aug 1954, +J. Stainton, W.R. Sykes & L.H.J. Williams 7356 +(BM). The plant has yellow glands only and identification is based on the pinnatisect leaf shape. + + + +General distribution. +E Himalaya and S Tibet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/C3/2F92C3B6608F4A0717EC5AD59A3DED16.xml b/data/2F/92/C3/2F92C3B6608F4A0717EC5AD59A3DED16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903d82a4c7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/C3/2F92C3B6608F4A0717EC5AD59A3DED16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Adansonia bahobab +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 960. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Senegal, Aegypto." RCN: 5003. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Adansonia digitata +L. (1759) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Robyns in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 67. 1980): Herb. Linn. No. 862.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adansonia digitata + +L. + +( +Bombacaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name is nomenclaturally superfluous as it is based on all the original elements of the earlier + +A. digitata +L. (1759) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/C4/2F92C478B86AB9763329992E3A5A01FE.xml b/data/2F/92/C4/2F92C478B86AB9763329992E3A5A01FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e4212bb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/C4/2F92C478B86AB9763329992E3A5A01FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis vrcinensis Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014 + + + +Original source. + +Neubauer et al. 2014a +: 457. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"U +Karagachu" +( + +Pavlovic +1927 + +: 60) [from +Karagaca +near +Vrcin +], Serbia. + + + +Types. + +Milosevic +(1962: 23) indicated that the syntype illustrated by +Pavlovic +is stored in the Natural History Museum, Belgrade, coll. no. 209. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis glabra + +Pavlovic +, 1927, non Brusina, 1874 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/92/FA/2F92FA465B78D5424E92808E62EE1956.xml b/data/2F/92/FA/2F92FA465B78D5424E92808E62EE1956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e999124b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/92/FA/2F92FA465B78D5424E92808E62EE1956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Therophilus mediator (Nees, 1814) + + + + +Microdus mediator +Nees, 1814 + + +lugubrator +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Microdus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Agathis +by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/93/04/2F9304D1D7705857961338010DD30A77.xml b/data/2F/93/04/2F9304D1D7705857961338010DD30A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aee17c4eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/93/04/2F9304D1D7705857961338010DD30A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Eight new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Lan, Tianqi +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Nie, Lei +College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +79 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.49793 +1313-2970-940-79 +A9CF02328E42454E865082A9D74346D6 +53CA7C8DCBAA54EB9D8718F6FCDCE0BE + + + + +Pimoa lemenba Zhang & Li, sp. nov. +Figures 5 +, 16 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀ (IZCAS-Ar40319), China, Tibet, Lhoka, Cona County, Lemenba Town, 17-20 km section from Lewang Bridge to Liulian Highway, +27.80°N +, +91.77°E +, elevation ca. 3706 m, 5.VI.2016, J. Wu leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species resembles + +Pimoa sinuosa + +Hormiga, 1994 (see +Hormiga 1994a +: 67, figs 266-284) but can be distinguished by the pair of round spermathecae which are close together (Fig. +5A +, vs. separated by ca. 1/2 the width of a spermatheca), by the medially wide dorsal plate (Fig. +5C +, vs. medially relatively narrow), and by the abdomen with the vertical band not extending to the distal part (Fig. +5E +, vs. vertical band absent). + + + +Figure 5. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa lemenba + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +female habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, ventral view +G +female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +E-G +. + + + + +Description. + +Female +( +holotype +): Total length 8.59. Carapace 3.40 long, 2.88 wide. Abdomen 5.19 long, 3.46 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.18; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.19, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.22. Leg measurements: I: - (7.12, -, -, -); II: - (6.47, -, -, -); III: missing; IV: missing. Habitus as in Fig. +5E-G +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands and a vertical band not extending to distal part. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +5A-D +): ventral and dorsal plates broad, length subequal to width; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae round, close to each other; fertilization ducts crystalline, anteriorly oriented. + + +Male +: unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/93/57/2F9357E92BE3C700DFCBFA64DFB7B8A7.xml b/data/2F/93/57/2F9357E92BE3C700DFCBFA64DFB7B8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e19105c6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/93/57/2F9357E92BE3C700DFCBFA64DFB7B8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomic note and description of new species of Fissocantharis Pic from China (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Su, Junyan + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +443 + + +45 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.8309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.8309 +1313-2970-443-45 +3896EDEA3459454889F0C63406D58C87 +3896EDEA3459454889F0C63406D58C87 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Cantharidae + + + + +Fissocantharis denominata (Wittmer, 1997) + + + + +Podabrus formosanus +Wittmer, 1954: 274. + + +Micropodabrus taiwanus +Wittmer, 1982: 130 [replacement name for +Podabrus formosanus +Wittmer, 1954]. + + +Micropodabrus denominatus +Wittmer, 1997: 310 [replacement name for +Micropodabrus taiwanus +Wittmer, 1982, nec Wittmer, 1979]. + + +Micropodabrus wittmeri +Kazantsev, 2007: 54 [replacement name for +Micropodabrus taiwanus +Wittmer, 1982, nec Wittmer, 1979]. syn. n. + + +Fissocantharis denominata +: +Yang et al. 2009 +: 49. + + +Fissocantharis wittmeri +Kazantsev: +Yang et al. 2009 +: 49. + + + +Distribution. +China (Taiwan). + + +Remarks. + +Kazantsev (2007) +proposed +Micropodabrus wittmeri +as a replacement name for +Micropodabrus formosanus +(Wittmer, 1954), which was originally described in +Podabrus +Westwood, 1838. However, +Micropodabrus formosanus +had been already replaced by a replacement name as +Micropodabrus denominatus +Wittmer, 1997, so +Micropodabrus wittmeri +Kazantsev, 2007 is a junior objective synonym of +Micropodabrus denominatus +, which is the valid name as the oldest available name applied to this species (ICZN 4th, Article 57.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/93/B8/2F93B8D87EE75485A394F5A35654B6F6.xml b/data/2F/93/B8/2F93B8D87EE75485A394F5A35654B6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9ecd1e0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/93/B8/2F93B8D87EE75485A394F5A35654B6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +The genus Orthoseira (Orthoseiraceae, Bacillariophyta) in Papua New Guinea with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kochman-Kedziora, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-1715 +Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Van de Vijver, Bart +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-1886 +Meise Botanic Garden Meise, Research Department, Meise, Belgium & University of Antwerp, Department of Biology - ECOSPHERE, Wilrijk, Belgium +bart.vandevijver@meisebotanicgarden.be + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-13 + + +157 + + +2 + + +113 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.115801 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.115801 +2032-3921-2-113 +061D60AFB70E58CBA7A4AB097AE0A543 + + + + + + +Orthoseira papuensis +Kochman-Kedziora +& Van de Vijver + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Type locality. + +Boisa Island, Papua New Guinea, sample 158, + +4°00 +'00" +S + +, + +144°57 +'30" +E + +, elev. 20 m a.s.l., 30 Dec. 1989, leg. R. Iserentant. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Boisa Island +, +Papua New Guinea + +, + +sample 158; +holotype +: slide BR-4818, BR; the valve representing the type is illustrated here in Fig. +4F +; +isotype +: slide 434, +University of Antwerp +, +Belgium + +. + + + +Registration. +http://phycobank.org/104293 + + +LM description. + +Frustules cylindrical in girdle view, connected to each other forming short chains (Fig. +4G, H +). Valves disc-shaped. Valve dimensions (n = 20): valve diameter 6.5-23.0 +μm +, mantle height 8.0-9.5 +µm +. Valve face flat, sloping abruptly at the valve face/mantle junction, visible in LM as a darker circular edge. Central area small, maximum 1/4 of the total valve diameter, irregular in shape. Three to four large, rounded carinoportulae present. Between the carinoportulae scattered areolae present. Striae on the mantle long, uniseriate, 22-24 in 10 +μm +. Valve face areolae rather small, arranged in radiate, uniseriate striae, 16-22 in 10 +µm +. Caverns, internal undulations or internal valves not observed. Figure +4A-H +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Orthoseira papuensis + +Kochman-Kedziora +& Van de Vijver sp. nov. LM (A-H) and SEM (I-O) pictures taken from the holotype material (BR-4818, sample 158, Boisa Island, Papua New Guinea). +A +- +F +. LM pictures of valves in valve face view. +G +- +H +. Frustules in girdle view. +I +- +K +. SEM external view of a valve face. +L +. SEM external detail of central part of the valve face with carinoportulae. +M +, +O +. Valves in girdle view with perforated girdle bands. +N +. Internal view of a complete valve. Scale bars: A-K, M-O = 10 +µm +; L = 5 +µm +. + + + + +SEM description. + +Valve face flat, striae radial composed of round rimmed areolae (Fig. +4L +). Near the valve edge, areolae slightly larger (Fig. +4I-K +). Irregular pattern of small siliceous curving ridges, of variable length and shape, present over the entire valve face, including between the carinoportulae. Several (3-4) carinoportulae in the central area, surrounded by irregular siliceous circular ridges (Fig. +4J, L +), often obscured by plate-like coverings (Fig. +4I, K +). Small acute spines irregularly scattered along the valve face/mantle junction, occasionally absent (Fig. +4I, K, M +). Mantle very deep composed of two parts, advalvar with areolae organised in parallel, uniseriate series, 22-24 in 10 +µm +, located between weakly raised ridges. Ridges flattering in the middle of the mantle, followed by a hyaline, non-perforated abvalvar part (Fig. +4M, O +). Internally areolae occluded with individually hymenate vela (Fig. +4N +). Carinoportulae pit-like, formed by large rounded foramina, filled with siliceous plug (Fig. +4N +). Between the carinoportulae, three long slits present (Fig. +4N +), arranged in a star-shaped manner. Internal caverns not observed. Cingulum composed of broad, open, ligulate girdle bands, perforated with a large number of scattered poroids, irregularly organised in parallel series (Fig. +4M, O +). Figure +4I-O +. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Orthoseira papuensis + +" refers to the geographic locality where the new species was found. + + + +Ecology and associated diatom species + +All samples used in this study were collected from terrestrial mosses with a varying degree of moisture content. Sample 17 was taken from wet + +Hypnum + +mosses on trunks of several +Ericaceae +bushes. Water squeezed out of the mosses had a pH of 5.4. The sample, used for the description of + +O. iserentantii + +, is dominated by several + +Eunotia + +species with the most abundant one showing a high similarity to + +E. sphagnicola + +Van de Vijver, A.Mertens & Lange-Bert., + +Stauroneis obtusa + +Lagerst., and +Humidophila cf. potapovae +R.L.Lowe, Kociolek & Q.You. This diatom flora, although rather species-poor, is commonly found in wet acidic terrestrial mosses. The second sample in this study, sample 110, was collected on Karkar Island, a small (total area 360 km2) island in the Bismarck Sea, close to the coast of Papua New Guinea. The diatom composition in the sample is rather species poor and contains almost exclusively species from the genera + +Humidophila + +(mainly +H. paracontenta var. magisconcava +(Lange-Bert.) R.L.Lowe, Kociolek, J.R.Johans., Van de Vijver, Lange-Bert. & +Kopalova +), + +Luticola + +( +L. cf. isabellae +Metzeltin & Levkov and + +L. acidoclinata + +Lange-Bert.), + +Pinnularia + +(mainly an unknown species from the + +P. borealis + +Ehrenb. group), and + +Hantzschia + +(such as + +H. amphioxys + +(Ehrenb.) Grunow in +Cleve and Grunow 1880 +). These genera are very typical in dry to moist, terrestrial (= aerophytic) environments ( +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2017 +). Samples 156 and 158 were collected on a second Papuan island, Boisa Island, a very small (total area 1.29 km2), flattened volcanic islet located not far from Karkar Island. Both samples contain large populations of several + +Humidophila + +species ( +H. paracontenta var. magisconcava +in sample 156, +H. cf. potapovae +in sample 158), + +Luticola + +(mainly + +L. acidoclinata + +but also + +L. hustedtii + +Levkov, Metzeltin & A.Pavlov), +Hantzschia cf. amphioxys +, and + +Pinnularia + +( + +Pinnularia borealis + +-group). Sample 156 is dominated by + +Orthoseira tropica + +, whereas sample 158 is characterised by a larger population of + +O. papuensis + +. Given the subtle difference in sample description between both samples (156 from slightly wet mosses, 158 from rather dry mosses), this may indicate that + +O. tropica + +prefers wetter (or at least more moist) conditions and + +O. papuensis + +is mainly found in drier circumstances. More samples will have to be analysed to determine the exact ecological preferences of each species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/94/30/2F9430F132390F84290FB41439A25978.xml b/data/2F/94/30/2F9430F132390F84290FB41439A25978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e6b0f4235 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/94/30/2F9430F132390F84290FB41439A25978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(068) +Mecyclothorax argutuloides +sp. n. +Figs 83D, 84D, 86, 87C, 88 +A-B + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species (Fig. 87C) looks like a smaller bodied, allometrically more conservative version of its adelphotaxon, +Mecyclothorax argutulus +(Fig. 81D). Both species share a little transverse, basally broad pronotum; MPW/PL = 1.19-1.22, MPW/BPW = 1.38-1.40 for this species; values that subsume the ratios derived from the unique +Mecyclothorax argutulus +holotype. However the body proportions of this species are narrower overall, leading to a more gracile appearance. The pronotal lateral marginal depression is narrow at midlength, and although the elytra are narrower in this species than in its robust relative, the elytra are still broader relative to the pronotum; MEW/MPW = 1.39-1.47 versus MEW/MPW = 1.38 in +Mecyclothorax argutulus +. The elytra tend to have more dorsal elytral setae present, though presence of these setae is also unstable in this species. Of the four specimens available, the setal counts for left plus right elytra are: 4 + 4, 4 + 3, 2 + 3, and 3 + 4; setal formula 2 2 3-4(2) 2. Standardized body length 5.3-5.6 mm, versus 6.2 mm for its closest relative. + + + +Description + +(n = 4). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, sinuous, broad convex carina to mesad anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal surface of neck slightly concave; eyes small, little convex, ocular lobe obtusely extended from ocular lobe, ocular +ratio += 1.36-1.42, ocular lobe ratio 0.68-0.73; labral anterior margin broadly shallowly emarginate; antennomeres 2-3 with sparse pelage of short setae; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex rounded. Pronotum with lateral margin slightly convergent before acute hind angle, the angle acute even with convexly rounded margin behind angle; median base depressed relative to disc, rugose due to elongate wrinkles and punctures; basal margin broadly extended medially between laterobasal depressions, also convexly expanded posteriorly behind depressions to hind angle; median longitudinal impression finely incised, shallow; anterior transverse impression deeply incised, smooth, anterior callosity broadly convex, the callosity smooth with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles; front angles projected, tightly rounded; apical and basal pronotal widths subequal, APW/BPW = +0.96 +-1.02; lateral marginal depression narrow at midlength, broader at front angles, expanded in basal sinuation, margin upturned; laterobasal depression broadly concave, median tubercle present in some individuals. Proepisternum with 6 punctures along hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially concave, margin smoothly upraised. Elytra subquadrate, disc flat, sides moderately sloped; basal groove subangulate at base of sutural stria, extended to tightly angled humerus, the lateral marginal depression broader, its margin more upraised laterad humerus, MEW/HuW 1.75-1.85; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole deep, with 3-4 elongate punctures, smooth between punctures; sutural interval convexity only slightly more convex than lateral intervals, sutural juncture upraised at midlength, depressed basally and apically; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; discal striae 1-5 present, the median 4 striae continuous, stria 5 partially interrupted, stria 6 reduced and stria 7 only traceable; discal strial punctures minute, only slightly expanding strial breadth and associated with strial irregularities; 8th interval laterad 7th stria of similar convexity to more mesal intervals; up to 4 dorsal elytral setae, at 0.22 +-0.24x +, 0.38 +-0.46x +, 0.52 +-0.52x +, and 0.67 +-0.74x +elytral length when all are present, setal impressions shallow, spanning about +1/2 +width of interval 3; apical and subapical setae present; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae and posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression moderately broad, lined with sculpticells, margin upturned; subapical sinuation shallow, broad. Mesepisternum with ~7 shallow punctures on glossy surface; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.80; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct; the metepisternal ratio is 0.88, and the suture indistinct in the robust adelphotaxon, +Mecyclothorax argutulus +. Abdomen with shallow indistinct lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-3; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 complete; apical male ventrite with 2 setae, apical female ventrite with 4 equally spaced setae and median trapezoid of 4 subequal, short setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.18; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.4 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci shallow, broad. Microsculpture of vertex a shallow isodiametric mesh in transverse rows; pronotal disc with shallow transverse mesh, median base with distinct isodiametric sculpticells; elytral disc with elongate transverse mesh, apex with reflective transverse mesh; metasternum with reflective transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse sculpticells. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomeres 1-3 and base of 4 rufoflavous, balance of antennae with a piceous cast; pronotal disc rufobrunneous with a piceous cast, margins concolorous, depression rufoflavous at front angles; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; elytral disc reflective rufobrunneous, sutural interval concolorous basally, slightly paler apically; elytral margins narrowly rufoflavous in lateral depression, apex broadly paler, rufoflavous; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; abdomen rufobrunneous, slightly paler laterally, apical half of apical abdominal ventrite broadly paler, rufoflavous; metafemur rufoflavous; metatibia rufoflavous with brunneous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe robust, dorsal margin flat, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.7 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 88A); apex elongate, with groove extended from ostial opening to downwardly curved, acutely rounded tip; +median +lobe apex slightly curved rightward in ventral view (Fig. 88B); median shaft broadly expanded medially, maximum breadth 0.32 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance; internal sac with large dorsal ostial microtrichial patch (right patch in Fig. 88B), and smaller ventral ostial microtrichial patch; flagellar plate of moderate size, length 0.33 +x +parameral articulation-tip distance. + + + +Figure 88. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax argutor +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-B +Mecyclothorax argutuloides +, right and ventral views (Kīpahulu, 2100 m) +C-I +Mecyclothorax cordithorax +C Right view (NW upper slope, 2065 m) D Right view (Kalapawili Ridge, 2475 m) +E-F +Right and ventral views (Kaupō Gap, 1736 m) +G-I +Right, ventral, and right view, sac everted (Polipoli, 1890 m). + + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix very elongate, slightly broader in apical half, length 1.37 mm, breadth 0.43 mm (Fig. 83D); bursal walls moderately opaque, thickly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 3-4 apical fringe setae, 2 of the setae larger, the balance smaller (Fig. 84D), 7 smaller setae on medial surface; gonocoxite 2 narrowly falcate, base broadly, moderately extended laterally, 2 broad lateral ensiform setae (apices worn), apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.90 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Male (CUIC) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy., 2100 m el. / 7-V-1991 sifting / leaf litter by day // S. Jessel / A.C. Medeiros, /Jr. collectors // +Mecyclothorax +/ +argutuloides +/ ♂ photo / det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +argutuloides +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. + +HI: Maui, Haleakala, Upper Hana For. Res., [= +Wai'anapanapa +], 2073 m el., 8-v-1973 (BPBM, 1); same data as holotype (CUIC, 2). + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival species epithet +argutuloides +modifies the epithet +argutulus +proposed above for a closely related species, leading to a name that signifies "like the small shining" +Mecyclothorax argutulus +. Again + +Perrault's +(1984 + +, +1986 +, +1988 +, +1989 +) convention of using a common stem for epithets of closely related species is employed. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax argutuloides +is known from Wai 'anapanapa, 2070 m elevation in the +Hana +Bogs area, and upper +Kīpahulu +Valley, 2100 m elevation (Fig. 86). The +Kīpahulu +specimen was collected in a sifted leaf litter sample. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/94/7C/2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0.xml b/data/2F/94/7C/2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9a5064ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/94/7C/2F947CFBE1B2E47C507E4F0ADF24D8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Lepidozetes singularis +Berlese, 1910 [191 a,b] + + + + +Diagnose: ss lang +keulenfoermig +; in sehr kurz; le relativ lang, auf Oberseite der Csp, Rand median nicht oder schwach eingebuchtet; ro etwas verdickt und stark beborstelt; Ptm leicht eingebuchtet; gut entwickelte A. p.; 10 ng +maessig +lang (bis +ueber +30 µm) und fein; +Koerperlaenge +415-505 µm (380-540 µm?), mittelbraun. + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Lepidozetes singularis +Berlese, 1910. Willmann 1931 (B); Bernini 1971; Ghilarov & Krivoluckij 1975 (B); Mahunka 1993b (B); Perez-Inigo 1993 (B). + + + + +-? +L. conjunctus +Schweizer, 1922: Schweizer 1956 (B); Mahunka 1993b (B); Bayartogtokh & Aoki 1999 (B). + + + + +Schweizer gibt +Koerperlaengen +von 380-420 µm an. Die Nachbeschreibung von Mahunka basiert auf einem Einzelexemplar von 1980 aus einer Schweizer +Hoehle +, +Koerperlaenge +450 µm, das +ueberprueft +wurde und das keine relevanten Unterschiede zu +L. singularis +zeigt. Die Beschreibung von " +L. singularis +" in Bayartogtokh & Aoki entspricht nicht Berleses Art, die nach meinem Typenstudium gut entwickelte Rostralborsten hat; jedoch ist ihre " +L. conjunctus +"eher +L. singularis +Berlese. + + + + +Oekologie +: Montan bis alpin; in Moosen und Flechten trockener und nasser Habitate, auch an +Baeumen +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/94/81/2F9481A73D795D0DA56BB0FFD30EA605.xml b/data/2F/94/81/2F9481A73D795D0DA56BB0FFD30EA605.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a8aa7b360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/94/81/2F9481A73D795D0DA56BB0FFD30EA605.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the genus Mongoloniscus Verhoeff, 1930 (Isopoda, Agnaridae) from China: morphological and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chao +0000-0003-1841-1169 +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Jing +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhidong +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +0000-0003-0154-861X +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Luqi +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +1202 + + +229 +253 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.113560 +B493B7C6-9977-4A6C-B9D4-D4A865468DC8 + + + + + +Koreoniscus racovitzai +(Arcangeli, 1927) + + + + + + + + +Porcellio +( +Lucasius +) +Racovitzai +Arcangeli, 1927: 228 + +, fig. 7. + + + + + + + +Koreoniscus racovitzai + + +: Verhoeff 1937: 421; + +Flasarova 1972: 102–111 + +, figs 24–47. + + + + + + + + +Koreoniscus Racovitzai + +: Arcangeli 1952: 301. + + + + + + + +Mongoloniscus chevronus + +Yang & An, 2021: 265–274 +, figs 1–3. syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Examined material. + + + + +China + +: +19 spms +( +20200912002 +– +20200912004 +, - 7, +20200913001 +, - 4, +20200914001 +– +20200914003 +), + +Jilin Province + +, +Ji’an, Koguryo Archaeological Site Park +( + +41.1210 ° N +, +126.1845 ° E + +), + +210 m + +asl., + +12–14. ix. 2020 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +8 spms +( +20200912011 +– +20200912016 +), +Daqiangfenggou +( + +40.9276 ° N +, +125.9505 ° E + +), + +330 m + +asl., + +12. ix. 2020 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +. + +10 spms +( +20210904027 +– +20210904034 +), + +Liaoning Province + +, +Huanren Manchu Autonomous County +, +Zhangyue Park +( + +41.2600 ° N +, +125.3480 ° E + +), + +270 m + +asl., + +4. ix. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +1 spm +( +20210905002 +), +Gucheng Town +( + +41.4764 ° N +, +125.3832 ° E + +), + +380 m + +asl., + +5. ix. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +; + +1 spm +( +20210907033 +), +Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County +( + +41.7193 ° N +, +124.7979 ° E + +), + +310 m + +asl., + +7. ix. 2021 + +, coll. +Chao Jiang + +. + + + + +Remarks. + + +In the present study, we identified the above specimens by integrating morphological characters and +COI +sequences. The results demonstrate that not only their morphological traits were the same as + +M. chevronus + +, but also the +COI +sequences were 100 % identical to the sequence from the type material of + +M. chevronus + +(GenBank: + + +MW +792415 + + +) ( +Yang and An 2021 +). Thus, we used these materials to analyze the relationships between + +M. chevronus + +and the other species. + + +Morphologically, this species is distinctly differing from other + +Mongoloniscus +species + +by its pereonite epimera with a “ convex-concave-convex ” margin. It is noteworthy that this trait is an essential diagnostic character of + +Koreoniscus + +. Based on further comparison of the descriptions and illustrations of + +M. chevronus + +( +Yang and An 2021 +: figs 1–3) and + +K. racovitzai + +( +Flasarová 1972 +: figs 24–31; +Kwon 1993 +: fig. 11), in addition to the above results obtained through phylogenetic analyses (the genetic distance between + +M. chevronus + +and + +Koreoniscus racovitzai + +was nearly 0 %, Suppl. material +1 +: table S 2; + +M. chevronus + +and + +Koreoniscus racovitzai + +formed a clade with high support, Fig. +2 +), and with the external morphology and the coordinates of noduli laterales on pereonites, we consider + +M. chevronus +Yang & An, 2021 + +as junior synonym of + +Koreoniscus racovitzai +(Arcangeli, 1927) + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Liaoning +, +Jilin +), +Japan +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/94/D4/2F94D4EFCF127C1D7EB8370AADE682F8.xml b/data/2F/94/D4/2F94D4EFCF127C1D7EB8370AADE682F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5f4c168536 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/94/D4/2F94D4EFCF127C1D7EB8370AADE682F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Apodesmia irregularis (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Opius irregularis +Wesmael, 1835 + + +bipustulata +(Fischer, 1958, +Opius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/94/DD/2F94DD9B91D0560D96488B936B1F9DB0.xml b/data/2F/94/DD/2F94DD9B91D0560D96488B936B1F9DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b97e0a1c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/94/DD/2F94DD9B91D0560D96488B936B1F9DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Heterometrus ubicki +Fig. 45 + + + + +Heterometrus ubicki +Kovarik +, 2004: 46, 53, fig. 30, tab. 1-3 + + + +Current combination. + + +Heterometrus ubicki + +Kovarik +, 2004. + + + +Paratype. + +♀ (ZMH-A0000945), India, Pondichery, +Karaikal +[ + +10°55 +'00" +N + +, + +79°50 +'00" +E + +], 10.2003-05.2004, T.R.S.N. leg., F. +Kovarik +leg. + + + +Remarks. + +The original type series was deposited in +Frantisek +Kovarik's +personal collection (FKCP) and the California Academy of Science (CAS). The present paratype was donated to the ZMH by +Kovarik +from his private collection. + + + +Figure 45. + +Heterometrus ubicki + +Kovarik, 2004, female paratype, habitus +A +dorsal aspect +B +ventral aspect. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/96/8D/2F968D6165EC56A6B8B6E053DABCABFF.xml b/data/2F/96/8D/2F968D6165EC56A6B8B6E053DABCABFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497fe50acbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/96/8D/2F968D6165EC56A6B8B6E053DABCABFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium monticola P.F. Hunt & Summerh., 1961 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, India, Nepal, Thailand + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/96/B7/2F96B76AE5865439AE5ECDAB73AC1DBA.xml b/data/2F/96/B7/2F96B76AE5865439AE5ECDAB73AC1DBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d6a902523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/96/B7/2F96B76AE5865439AE5ECDAB73AC1DBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Paraprionospio coora Wilson, 1990 +Fig. 5A, B + + + +Larval morphology. + +Long and thin in shape, quite large and long body with numerous chaetigers. Prostomium anteriorly rounded, lateral lips elevated from the ventrolateral side of prostomium (Fig. +5A +). Late larvae acquire caruncle extending posteriorly from posterior part of prostomium (Fig. +5B +). Peristomium fuses with the first larval segment at late larval stage (Fig. +5B +). First pair of branchiae well developed, branchial pinnation still absent. Two pairs of red eyes arranged in somewhat trapezoidal shape, lateral pair kidney-shaped, situated anteriorly. Posterior part of pygidium pigmented reddish brown, anal cirri develop in late larvae. + + + +Figure 5. +Light micrographs showing the morphologies of living spionid larvae of genera + +Paraprionospio + +and + +Prionospio + +A, B + +Paraprionospio coora + +, lateral view of 25-chaetiger ( +A +) and 33-chaetiger larvae ( +B +) +C, D + +Prionospio krusadensis + +, lateral view of 17-chaetiger larvae +E-G + +Prionospio membranacea + +, lateral view of 15-chaetiger ( +E +), 20-chaetiger ( +F +), and 24-chaetiger larvae ( +G +) +H +, + +Prionospio + +sp. 1, lateral view of 11-chaetiger larva +I + +Prionospio + +sp. 2, lateral view of 19-chaetiger larva. Scale bars: 300 +μm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Adult individuals of this species were collected from muddy bottom sediments at 22 m depth in Onagawa Bay in December 2011 by using a Smith-McIntyre grab sampler. Adult morphology agrees with the description of + +P. coora + +by +Yokoyama (2007) +, and therefore this species was referred to + +P. coora + +. The larvae and adults were confirmed to match (18S: 1754/1754, 16S: 500/500 bp) using molecular data (Fig. +2 +). + + +Only three planktonic larvae of this species were found in Onagawa Bay in November 2011 and Sasuhama in January 2013. The morphological characteristics and size of these larvae are similar to those in previous descriptions of the species from the same genus ( +Yokoyama 1981 +, +1996 +). However, the larvae of + +P. coora + +lack red pigmentation on the dorsolateral side of the lateral lips, which characterizes the larvae of + +Paraprionospio patiens + +Yokoyama, 2007 ( +Yokoyama 1981 +; as + +P. pinnata + +: see +Yokoyama 2007 +). Additionally, lamellae of the first pair of branchiae in + +P. coora + +are less developed in late larvae with more than 30 chaetigers (Fig. +5B +) compared with the larvae of + +P. patiens + +( +Yokoyama 1981 +) and + +Paraprionospio cordifolia + +Yokoyama, 2007 ( +Yokoyama 1996 +, as + +Paraprionospio + +sp. form B: see +Yokoyama 2007 +). +Yokoyama (1981) +suggested that the larvae of + +Paraprionospio + +are the largest in size and number of chaetigers at metamorphosis among the spionid larvae. However, late larvae of + +Poecilochaetus + +exceeding 5 mm ( + +Magalhaes +et al. 2015 + +) and with more than 40 chaetigers are often reported ( +Hannerz 1956 +; +Plate and Husemann 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/96/C1/2F96C1A3DD1C5D0992887F3B4C0591CB.xml b/data/2F/96/C1/2F96C1A3DD1C5D0992887F3B4C0591CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e00679ee57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/96/C1/2F96C1A3DD1C5D0992887F3B4C0591CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +The tribe Phanerotomini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae) of the Arabian Peninsula, with special reference to the United Arab Emirates and Yemen + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +kees@vanachterberg.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-03 + + +1014 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1014.60426 +1313-2970-1014-1 +62961664CAED5F15B9C8A9990D7D388D + + + + +Phanerotoma angusticrus +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2-12 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (RMNH), " +United Arab Emirates +, al-Ajban (6418), Malaise & light tr[ap], 7-28.xii.2006, +24°36'N +, +55°01'E +, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'07" +. +Paratypes +: 1♀: " +Yemen +: Al Kowd (8136), ix.2003, light trap, A. v. Harten & S. Al Haruri, +RMNH'03" +; 1♀: Idem, v.-vi.2000; 1♀, "Yemen: Al Kadan (6699), iv.2002, light trap; A. v. Harten & T. Abdul-Haq, +RMNH'03" +; 1 ♀: "Yemen (5404), near +Hamman'Ali +, from coffee-berries (with + +Ceratitis capitata + +?), 14.viii.2001, A. v. Harten, +RMNH'02" +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Phanerotoma angusticrus + +van Achterberg sp. nov., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apical half of antenna of ♀ cylindrical in lateral view, not widened and subapical segments short, six segments moniliform or submoniliform (Fig. +12 +); vertex with satin sheen; hind femur and tibia of ♀ slender, hind femur 4.4-4.5 +x +longer than wide; temple in lateral view hardly widened dorsally and with satin sheen (Fig. +10 +); frons without median carina; face nearly entirely densely sculptured and shiny; head hardly emarginate posteriorly (Fig. +8 +); vein 2-SR of fore wing nearly straight (Fig. +2 +); vein cu-a of fore wing 1.0-1.3 +x +vein 1-CU1; Fig. +2 +); blister of middle tibia hardly developed; hypopygium of ♀ usually dark brown (Fig. +5 +); third tergite 1.7-1.9 +x +as long as second tergite, curved laterally, densely sculptured, rather dull and convex. Easily confused with + +P. leucobasis + +, but differs because of the narrow hind femur and tibia (Fig. +6 +), the less emarginate head, the flattened and longer third metasomal tergite, the somewhat wider clypeus and the less sculptured temple. + + + +Figures 2-12. + +Phanerotoma angusticrus + +van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +2 +wings +3 +mesosoma dorsal +4 +first-third metasomal tergites dorsal +5 +metasoma lateral +6 +hind leg lateral +7 +mandible ventral +8 +head dorsal +9 +head anterior +10 +head lateral +11 +antenna lateral +12 +apical third of antenna lateral. + + + + +Description. +Female, holotype, length of body (excluding ovipositor and hypopygium) 3.8 mm; antenna 2.9 mm; fore wing 3.0 mm; visible and setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.2 mm. + + +Head +. + +Width 1.5 +x +median length in anterior view, hardly emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view and part of head above eye in lateral view 0.3 +x +height of eye (Figs +8 +, +10 +); antenna with 23 segments, with apical spine and approx. as long as fore wing, segments slender and gradually shortened, segments of apical half without minute subapical protuberances and cylindrical, six apical segments moniliform and narrowed basally (Figs +11 +, +12 +), third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.8, 2.6 and 1.3 +x +longer than wide in lateral view, respectively; area of stemmaticum superficially rugulose; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 16: 6: 4; length of eye 2.4 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +8 +); frons micro-sculptured and shiny anteriorly, without distinct median carina and rugose laterally (Fig. +8 +); vertex finely transversely rugose and with satin sheen; temple granulate near eye and with fine longitudinal rugulae posteriorly, rather convex and with satin sheen; clypeus 0.9 +x +as wide as minimum width of face (intertentorial distance 3.8 +x +minimum distance between clypeus and eye ventrally), rather flat ventrally, with long erect setae, smooth and shiny (Fig. +9 +); face rather shiny and distinctly transversely rugulose, without median carina dorsally; clypeus with three obsolescent teeth medio-ventrally (Fig. +7 +); eye large, strongly convex and in lateral view 2.1 +x +temple (measured medially) and hardly widened dorsally (Fig. +10 +), in anterior view its height 0.8 +x +minimum width of face; upper condyle of mandible near lower level of eyes (Fig. +9 +); malar space coriaceous-rugulose and 0.5 +x +as basal width of mandible; lower tooth of mandible small and 0.4 +x +as long as apical tooth (Fig. +7 +). + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +1 +, +3 +). Length 1.4 +x +its width in lateral view; side of pronotum coarsely rugose and shiny; mesosternum superficially granulate and shiny; mesoscutum largely granulate-coriaceous, but medio-posteriorly distinctly rugose and with satin sheen; scutellar sulcus wide, with nine carinae (Fig. +3 +); scutellum widely triangular, densely finely granulate-rugulose (nearly up to posterior margin), slightly convex and with satin sheen; metanotum with nearly complete median carina and medio-posteriorly with minute tooth; propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose, without distinct median and transverse carinae and latero-posteriorly not tuberculate. + +Wings +. + +Fore wing 2.6 +x +longer than its maximum width; length of 1-R1 1.1 +x +as long as pterostigma; r issued rather far beyond middle of pterostigma and 0.4 +x +3-SR; distance between 1-R1 and wing apex 0.5 +x +1-R1; 2-SR slightly curved and distally converging to posterior margin of pterostigma (Fig. +2 +); SR1 curved; 2-SR+M present, because of narrowly postfurcal m-cu; parastigma large; 1-CU1 0.3 +x +as long as vein 2-CU1, cu-a strongly inclivous and 1.2 +x +as long as 1-CU1; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:13:42; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 18:13:7; r-m reclivous; 2-M weakly curved (Fig. +2 +). Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 22:14:10. + +Legs +. + +Hind femur narrow (especially apically) and 4.4 +x +as long as wide (Fig. +6 +); hind tibia rather narrow; middle tibia with small ivory blister; inner spur of middle tibia 0.5 +x +its basitarsus; hind coxa mostly smooth, but partly superficially granulate and shiny; hind basitarsus and tarsal claws slender (Fig. +6 +). + + +Metasoma +(Figs +4 +, +5 +). Elliptical in dorsal view, twice as long as wide and 1.3 +x +as long as mesosoma; first and second tergites finely and densely longitudinally rugose; second suture narrow; third tergite 1.7 +x +longer than second tergite and laterally weakly curved, in lateral view slightly convex posteriorly, in dorsal view convex medially, densely and finely rugulose and medio-posteriorly truncate (Fig. +4 +), lateral lamella narrow, not protruding latero-apically and medio-apically truncate and wide; ovipositor sheath narrow and parallel-sided (Fig. +5 +), its visible part 0.07 +x +as long as fore wing and 0.12 +x +metasomal carapace and with some long and erect setae; hypopygium apically robust, no spine, but with short up curved and setose triangle (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Colour +. + +Yellowish brown; palpi, mandible (except dark brown teeth), tegulae, mesoscutum medially, legs (but hind femur ventrally, and hind tibia apically and subbasally brownish), first and second metasomal tergites and basal half of metasoma ventrally largely pale yellow or ivory; clypeus, malar space and parastigma pale yellowish; apical third of antenna, ovipositor sheath and pterostigma (but basally pale yellowish) largely brown; stemmaticum dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline but below dark part of pterostigma and near vein CU1 slightly infuscate; vein 1-M largely pale brown; veins 1- & 2-CU1, r and 3-SR of fore wing brown. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variations. + +Length of fore wing 2.6-3.1 mm; third tergite 1.7-1.9 +x +longer than second tergite; vein cu-a of fore wing 1.0-1.3 +x +as long as vein 1-CU1. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +United Arab Emirates, Yemen. + + +Etymology. + +The name is a combination of +angustus +(Latin for narrow) and +crus +(Latin for leg), because of the slender hind femur and tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/98/0B/2F980BE1ECB0CC37EC8DAC63BF0D3286.xml b/data/2F/98/0B/2F980BE1ECB0CC37EC8DAC63BF0D3286.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f5f8148b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/98/0B/2F980BE1ECB0CC37EC8DAC63BF0D3286.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +A new species of sponge inhabiting barnacle Bryozobia (Archaeobalanidae, Bryozobiinae) in the West Pacific + + + +Author + +Yu, Meng-Chen + + + +Author + +Kolbasov, Gregory A. + + + +Author + +Chan, Benny K. K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +571 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.6894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.6894 +1313-2970-571-1 +3244BAB0681E4AD6A6CBB10C99D415EE +3244BAB0681E4AD6A6CBB10C99D415EE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Sessilia Archaeobalanidae + + + +Bryozobia rossi Yu, Kolbasov & Chan +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 + + + +Type species. + +Bryozobia synaptos +Ross & Newman, 1996 + + + +Materials examined. + +Holotype: Taiwan, Taitung, Green Island (Lyudao), Ziping, +22°37.99'N +, +121°29.99'E +, depth 24 m, November 15, 2011, coll. J.H.Y. Yu, ASIZCR-000338, on host sponge +Agelas nakamurai +(Hoshino, 1985), NPUST.POR.0357. + +Paratypes: ASIZCR-000339, ASIZCR-000340 and Mg. 1222 + + +Other materials. + +Taiwan, Taitung, Orchid Island (Lanyu Island), Rock Shuangshihyen, +22°05.14'N +, +121°34.10'E +, depth 24 m, June 11, 2011, coll. J.H.Y. Yu, CEL-SOI33-1, on host sponge +Theonella aff. conica +(Kieschnick, 1896), NPUST.POR.0354. + + +Other materials: Japan, Nishidomari, Kochi, +32°46.48'N +, +132°43.89'E +, depth 5 m, July 22, 2011, coll. J.H.Y. Yu, CEL-SJP5-1, on host sponge +Theonella mirabilis +(de Laubenfels, 1954), NPUST.POR.0350. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell with unfused sutures, external surface with a few calcipeds and indistinct longitudinal ribs, vestige of CL2 with elevated interparietal portal on each side, an irregular whorl of open portals, and edges of parietal footings that may merge to completed portals. Calcareous base, base flat or saucer-shaped with numerous radial +atria +(app. 24) permeated by dense, irregularly shaped pores. Scutum with a prominent articular ridge, articular furrow low, concave pits of adductor and depressor muscles. Broad tergum with a beak-shaped apex, high and short articular ridge, and sloping spur. + + + +Description. + +White shell, tinged pinkish toward apex, with a maximal height range of 3-3.7 mm, basal diameter range of 3.3-4.6 mm, orifice range of 1.0-1.3 mm, and six plates (R-CL1-CL2-C) with unfused sutures, roughened and plicated exterior parietes with fine growth lines and few finger- and blade-like calcareous calcipeds on the surface (Figures 3, 4 +A-D +, 5 +A-L +, 6C, D, F, +I-K +, 7); smooth and digitate longitudinal ribs in the parietes base extending to the parietal footings that may merge and form completed portals (Figures 3, 4 +A-F +, 6A, B, D, F, G, 7 +C-E +); a whorl of rare interparietal and parietal portals in the shell base, two interparietal portals below rudimentary CL2 slightly elevated; plates eliminated at half the total length of the shell (Figures 3, 4C, D, 5 +G-J +, 6B, D, G, H, I, K, 7B, D, G, H). All portals were open and attached to the basal atria through arched sliced fillets (Figures 3, 4C, D, F, 6A, B, D, G, H, I, K, 7B). All plates, except CL2, were wide and triangular, with irregular basal margins and internal longitudinal ribs rostrum being the biggest (Figures 3, 4 +A-D +, 5 +A-L +, 6 A, I, K, 7 +A-E +, G, H). The smallest CL2 were irregularly rectangular +two-three +times shorter than other plates (Figures 3, 4C, D, 5 +G-J +, 6I, J, K, 7 +A-E +, G, H). Radii transparietal, summits slightly oblique, triangular, solid, horizontally striated (Figures 3, 4 +B-D +, 5 +A-J +, 7A, B). Alae developed in the summits almost horizontally. Sheath developed approximately one-fifth in the carina and one-third to one-half of the total height in other plates (Figures 5 +A-L +, 7 +E-H +). Calcareous base, flat or saucer-shaped with less than twenty atria, atria width approximately 0.1 mm, permeated by irregularly shaped small and dense pores were solid, radial, and indistinct +calcipeds +with separated atria, radiating from the center and extending out to basal margin and attached to the longitudinal ribs of parietes (Figures 4E, F, 5M, N, 6A, E, 7C, E). + + + +Figure 3. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n., shell (opercular plates removed), general morphology. A general view, lateral side B top view. Abbreviations: C, carina; CL1, carinolateral1; CL2, carinolateral2; CP, calcipeds; FP, parietal footing; HP, hemiportals; IPP, interparietal portal; PF, portal fillets; PP, parietal portal; R, rostrum. Scale bar in +µm +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. CEL-SJP5-1. Complete shell, scuta and terga. A rostral view B lateral view C carinal view D top view E, F basal view, sponge remnants and central part of basis removed in +'F' +showing structure of basis G external view of scuta H internal view of scuta I external view of terga J internal view of terga. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. CEL-SOI33-1.Disassembled shell showing separated plates and part of basis after bleach treatment. A, B external and internal view of rostrum C, E external view of carinolaterals1D, F internal view of carinolaterals1G, I external view of carinolaterals2H, J internal view of carinolaterals2K, L external and internal view of carina M, N external and internal view of part of basis. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. CEL-SJP5-1. A basal view of shell showing basis (central part destroyed) with atria and basal calcipeds B part of margin of basis with two atria and their portals (indicated by arrows) C suture (indicated by arrow) between CL1 and R, interior view D exterior view of part of shell with interparietal and parietal portals (indicated by arrows) in basal parts of CL1 and R E enlarged part of basis with porous atria F enlarged fillets of hemiportals (indicated by arrow) showing porous and sliced structure between basis and parietes, external view G basal view of interparietal portal opening H enlarged broken atrial fillet (tube) showing sliced structure (inner side of shell) I sutures between CL1, CL2 and C (indicated by arrows) and fillet of interparietal portal eliminated CL2, interior view J enlarged sutures (indicated by arrows) between CL1, CL2 and C K exterior view of interparietal portal eliminates CL2. Abbreviations: C, carina; CL1, carinilateral1; CL2, carinolateral2; R, rostrum. Scales: 1 mm (A); 0.1 mm ( +B-K +). + + + + +Figure 7. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. AASIZCR-000338, Top view of shell showing unfused wall plates BASIZCR-000338, enlarged external area of shell showing CL2 eliminated by interparietal portal CASIZCR-000339, basal view of shell with partially destroyed basis DASIZCR-000339, internal view of wall plates showing unfused sutures between CL1, CL2 and C EASIZCR-000340, internal view of wall plates with basal longitudinal ribs and basis fragment with perforated atria FASIZCR-000340, enlarged part of inner wall surface with unfused suture between R and CL1GASIZCR-000340, interior view of fragment of CL1 and CL2HASIZCR-000340, enlarged view of inner suture between CL1 and CL2. Abbreviations: C - carina, CL1 - carinilateral1, CL2 - carinolateral2, R - rostrum. Scale bars in mm. + + +Externally, scutum (Figure 4G, H) with horizontal growth ridges, without longitudinal striation; teeth present in the upper half of occludent margin; slightly bisinuous basal margin, strongly prominent articular ridge, approximately two-thirds the height of articular margin, articular furrow low, central adductor ridge, short, feeble, faint, and long depression for adductor muscle, and deep depressor and rostral muscles pits, lie directly at the basal margin. Tergum (Figure 4I, J) thin and semitransparent, nearly flat, with a beak-shaped apex; short and prominent articular ridge, broad articular furrow, without crests of depressor muscles; sloping spur not distinctly separated from the basiscutal angle of scutal margin, width approximately half of the basal margin, acute basiscutal angle; basal margin concave in the middle, wide and shallow spur furrow. +Labrum bilobed, separated by deep V-shaped notch (Figure 8A, B), with two or three small teeth on each side of the crest (Figure 8B). + + +Figure 8. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. ASIZCR-000338. Labrum (A, B), mandibular palp ( +C-E +) and Mandible ( +F-G +). A labrum B teeth on crests C mandibular palp D outer margin E serrulate setae on distal part F mandible G upper part with bifid second teeth H inferior angle. Scale bars in +μm +. + + +Mandibular palp ovate with concave outer margin (Figure 8C, D), dense serrulate setae along the outer margin and tip (Figure 8E). + +Mandible +with five teeth (Figure 8F), second and third teeth bifid, upper margin bearing simple setae (Figure 8G) and the inferior angle ending in blunt angle with stout simple setae (Figure 8H). + + +Maxillule with a straight cutting edge and seven large cuspidate setae, and the upper and lower pairs largest (Figure 9A); upper margin with three pairs of simple setae and the lower margin with numerous simple setae (Figure 9 +B-D +). + +Maxilla bilobed, with a triangular distal portion with a truncated outer edge (Figure 9E), base without setae, outer edge of the distal lobe with simple setae (Figure 9F, H), the inner edges of lobes straight, and thick serrulate setae along the inner edges of lobes (Figure 9G, H). + + +Figure 9. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. ASIZCR-000338. Maxillule ( +A-D +) and maxilla ( +E-H +). A maxillule B upper part of cutting edge C straight cutting edge D lower part of cutting edge E maxilla F outer edge of distal lobe G inner edge of distal lobe H terminal part of distal lobe. Scale bars in +μm +. + + +Cirrus I with unequal rami, anterior ramus with eleven segments, twice as long as the posterior ramus (five segments; Figure 10A), a protopod without setae at the anterior margin, with a tuft of plumose setae at the posterior margin (Figure 10A, B), and both the rami with serrulate setae on the intermediate segments, and bidentate and serrulate setae on the distal ends of anterior and posterior rami, respectively (Figure 10C, D). + + +Figure 10. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. ASIZCR-000338. Cirri I (left, view from the posterior side) ( +A-D +), II (left, view from the anterior side) ( +E-H +). A cirrus I B tuft of setae on at base of protopod C, D distal segments of posterior and anterior rami E cirrus II F setae on posterior margin of protopod G, H distal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in +μm +. + + + +Cirrus +II with unequal rami, posterior ramus (six segments) shorter than the anterior (eight segments; Figure 10E), a protopod with plumose setae at the anterior margin and a tuft of plumose setae at the posterior margin (Figure 10F), the intermediate segments of both the rami with serrulate setae, and the distal ends of both the rami with bidentate setae (Figure 10G, H). + +Cirrus III with subequal rami, a ten-segmented posterior ramus, nine-segmented anterior ramus (Figure 11A), a protopod with serrulate setae at the anterior margin and plumose setae at the posterior margin, the intermediate segments of both the rami with serrulate setae, distal ends of both the rami with bidentate and serrulate setae (Figure 11A, B). + +Cirrus IV with unequal rami, a twelve-segmented anterior ramus, a posterior ramus broken with eleven segments on its remaining part (Figure 11C), a protopod with +short +setae having three curved teeth on the anterior margin (Figure 11D), proximal segments of the anterior ramus with one or two curved teeth (Figure 11E, F), intermediate segments of the anterior ramus with two pairs of long and short serrulate setae, intermediate segments of the posterior ramus with three pairs of long, medium, and short serrulate setae (Figure 11F, G), and the last segment of the anterior ramus with serrulate setae (Figure 11H). + + + +Figure 11. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. ASIZCR-000338. Cirri III (left, view from the posterior side) (A, B), IV (left, view from the anterior side) ( +C-H +). A cirrus III B distal segment of anterior ramus C Cirrus IV D setae and denticles on basis E, F teeth on proximal segments of anterior ramus G intermediate segments of anterior and posterior rami H distal segments of anterior ramus. Scale bars in +μm +. + + +The cirri V and VI were similar in length, with the anterior rami of cirri V and VI both having twenty-one segments, and the posterior rami of cirri V and VI were both broken, with nine and fifteen segments on their remaining parts, respectively. A short and simple protopod was observed on the anterior margin and long serrulate setae on the posterior margin (Figure 12A, D), intermediate segments of both the rami with three pairs of long, medium, and short serrulate setae, and the last segments of both the rami with serrate setae (Figure 12B, E, C). +The penis was approximately the same length as the cirrus VI, finely annulated, gradually tapering at the tip (Figure 12G), with a vestigial basidorsal point (Figure 12H), and long scarce setae scattered along the penis (Figure 12G, I). + + +Figure 12. +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. ASIZCR-000338. Cirri V (left, view from the anterior side) ( +A-C +), VI (left, view from the posterior side) ( +D-F +) and penis ( +G-I +). A cirrus V B setae on intermediate segments of posterior and anterior rami C distal segment of posterior ramus D cirrus VI E setae on intermediate segments of posterior and anterior rami F distal segment of anterior ramus G penis H rudimentary basidorsal point I setae on tip. Scale bars in +μm +. + + + + +Etymology. + +We named the organisms after the famous cirripedologist late Prof. Arnold Ross (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, USA), who discovered the subfamily +Bryozobiinae +. + + + +Remarks. + +All previously described specimens of +Bryozobia synaptos +from Madagascar and Mauritius and +Bryozobia +sp. from Sri Lanka possess several (two to three) more or less regular whorls of shell portals ( +Ross and Newman 1996 +, +Van Syoc and Newman 2010 +). The interparietal portal below CL2 belonging to the first elevated whorl eliminates this plate; therefore, the shell becomes four plated below this whorl. All studied specimens of +Bryozobia rossi +do not have the first elevated whorl of several portals; however, only a pair of interparietal portals below CL2 eliminated these plates. +Bryozobia rossi +is characterized by a single irregular basal whorl of portals situated at the same level as the basal hemiportals and this differentiates the new species from the previously discovered forms of +Bryozobia +. Each whorl of shell portals is added ontogenetically and the sizes of studied specimens are similar to those studied from Indian Ocean, revealing that the new species has less number of whorls of portals compared with the previously described species. Although +Bryozobia rossi +has less number of portals and whorls of portals, it belongs to the genus +Bryozobia +because it has short, eliminated CL2 and open portals remaining attached to with the basal atria through tubular fillets. Opercular plates of +Bryozobia rossi +were similar to those in +Bryozobia synaptos +(absent in the specimens of +Bryozobia +from Sri Lanka). + + +The previously described +Bryozobia +from Madagascar, the Mascarene Plateau and Sri Lanka states that the radii between the R-CL1 are obsolete, whilst radii between R-CL1 in +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. in the present study is well developed. In addition, the original diagnosis of +Bryozobia +from Madagascar and the Mascarene Plateau did not include parietal calcipedia, in which this character is present in +Bryozobia rossi +sp. n. In the present study, we conclude it is premature to modify the diagnosis of +Bryozobia +due to whether +these +discrepancies are ecotypic or specific differences is unknown. We propose to include +Bryozobia rossi +as incertae sedis in +Bryozobia +, deferring a decision as to whether or not it is a new genus in the +Bryozobiinae +when further molecular phylogenetic analysis is conducted in bryozobiine species. + + +The previously studied specimens of +Bryozobia +were represented by subfossil materials. The present description is the first for the morphology of the oral cone, cirri, and penis in this genus. Their morphology does not differ considerably from that in other bryozobiines, and cirrus IV with recurved teeth, characteristic of most of these barnacles. This is a first discovery of +Bryozobia +in Pacific; the previous ones were from the Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/98/82/2F98828B2D2D2E1D630EA5B3EDB8BF9A.xml b/data/2F/98/82/2F98828B2D2D2E1D630EA5B3EDB8BF9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3ed27279b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/98/82/2F98828B2D2D2E1D630EA5B3EDB8BF9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Therophilus Wesmael, 1837 + + + + +ORGILONEURA +Ashmead, 1900 + + +AGATHIELLA +Szepligeti +, 1902 + + +AEROPHILIODES +Strand, 1911 + + + +Notes + +See comments under +Bassus +; generic synonymy from +Sharkey et al. (2009) +. + +Species excluded from the British and Irish list: + +[brevicaudis (Reinhard, 1867, +Microdus +)] Listed as a 'species +inquirendae' +by +Nixon (1986) +but included as a German species by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1992) +. Transferred to +Bassus +by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1999) +but not listed as a species of +Therophilus +by +Sharkey and Stoelb (2012) +. + + +[nugax (Reinhard, 1867, +Microdus +); syn. rufiventris (Abdinbekova, 1975, +Microdus +)] Listed by +Huddleston (1978) +but no mention of British specimens by +Nixon (1986) +or Simbolotti and Achterberg (1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/98/F4/2F98F4CDB62A0EB3FD067ACAC4696652.xml b/data/2F/98/F4/2F98F4CDB62A0EB3FD067ACAC4696652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5eb036221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/98/F4/2F98F4CDB62A0EB3FD067ACAC4696652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Vespa rufa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +schrenckii +(Radoszkowski, 1861, +Vespa +) + + +sibiria +( +Andre +, 1884, +Vespa +) + + +grahami +Archer, 1981 + + +obscura +Lee, 1986 + + +yichunensis +Lee, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/99/6C/2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2.xml b/data/2F/99/6C/2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ed80f3de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/99/6C/2F996CA01347E5300B899C0DF8B7D0F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + + +Tectocepheoidea + +Grandjean, 1954 + + + +In Mitteleuropa nur eine Familie mit einer Gattung. +Tectocepheidae Oudemans, 1900 + +[ +Tectocepheus +Berlese, 1895] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9B/2A/2F9B2A1AAFCD49A65800863D1AA6DFE7.xml b/data/2F/9B/2A/2F9B2A1AAFCD49A65800863D1AA6DFE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2650a08d796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9B/2A/2F9B2A1AAFCD49A65800863D1AA6DFE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Exasticolus sigifredomarini Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 211 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:ACM4428. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTGGGAATTTGATCAGGAATTTTAGGTATGTCTATAAGAGTTTTAATTCGTATAGAATTAATAATACCAGGTAGATTTTTAAGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATTGTTACTAGACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTTTAGTTATACCAATAATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATGTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATTTTATTATTATTAAGAAGTATAGTAAATTTGGGTGTAGGGACAGGTTGAACAGTTTAYCCTCCTTTGTCATTAAATTTAAGTCATAGAGGAATATCTGTGGATATAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGAATTTCATCTATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATACGTTCTAATATAATTTTTATAGATAAAATTCCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTTATTACTGTAATTTTATTGTTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTGACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTTGTGGTGGGGGGGACCCAATTTTGTATCAACATTTATTT. Similar to + +E. fuscicornis + +(Cameron, 1887) but differing in the ratio of forewing veins r/3RSa, which is 1.4-1.5 in + +E. fuscicornis + +and 1.1 in + +Exasticolus sigifredomarini + +. + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Aura, +10.96536 +, +-85.32386 +, 432 meters, caterpillar collection date: 02/vi/2017, wasp eclosion date: 29/vi/2017. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Malocampa matralis + +( +Notodontidae +) feeding on + +Pseudolmedia mollis + +( +Moraceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +17-SRNP-26903 DHJPAR0061471. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Malocampa matralis + +and + +Sericochroa felderi + +( +Notodontidae +). DHJPAR0029336, DHJPAR0054460. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Exasticolus sigifredomarini + +is named to honor Sigifredo Marin of Liberia, Costa Rica, in emphatic recognition of his decades of effort to support the germination and growth of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste and the projects of the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund. + + + +Figure 211. + +Exasticolus sigifredomarini + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9B/A1/2F9BA12DCDE755E885FDAAF6BC5A8F29.xml b/data/2F/9B/A1/2F9BA12DCDE755E885FDAAF6BC5A8F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d07e198fd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9B/A1/2F9BA12DCDE755E885FDAAF6BC5A8F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Primulina pingnanensis, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zheng-Long +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8988-5725 +Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, CAS, Guilin 541006, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201 Kunming, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Kuang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4964-3969 +Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China & State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 210008, Nanjing, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Qing-Qing +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8725-9291 +Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China + + + +Author + +Chou, Wei-Chuen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-9295 +Gesneriad Conservation Center of China (GCCC), Guilin Botanical Garden, CAS, Guilin 541006, China + + + +Author + +Hong, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9477-2414 +Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Wetland Ecosystem Protection and Restoration, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, CN- 230601, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 650201 Kunming, Yunnan, China & Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, CN- 541006 Guilin, Guangxi, China +hongxin@ahu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ding, Li +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1523-1784 +Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association, National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB, CN- 541006 Guilin, Guangxi, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, CN- 541006, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China +dingli@gxib.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +157 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.103735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.103735 +1314-2003-229-157 +73E1CED8485B5D0E8AED618DEBE91DF2 + + + + +Primulina pingnanensis Xin Hong, Z.L.Li & W.C.Chou. +sp.nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Primulina pingnanensis + +morphologically resembles + +P. orthandra + +but is distinguished from the latter by bracts lanceolate ( +vs. +ovate), corolla tube funnel-form and no constriction in the middle ( +vs. +tube near tubular with constriction in the middle), outer corolla surface sparsely white puberulent ( +vs. +glabrous), corolla lobes oblong ( +vs. +broadly ovate), filaments strongly curved at the middle ( +vs. +straight), anthers fused from the entire adaxial surface and sparsely barbate ( +vs. +confluent at apex, glabrous), staminodes obvious, 1-1.3 cm long, sparsely pubescent ( +vs. +ca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous). Detailed morphological comparisons with + +P. orthandra + +are provided in Table +1 +and Fig. +2 +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Primulina pingnanensis + +Xin Hong, Z.L.Li & W.C.Chou +A +plants in natural habitat +B +cymes +C +opened corolla and dissected calyx lobes with pistil +D +leaves (up: adaxial surface, down: abaxial surface) +E +young fruit +F +bracts +G +stigmas +H +stamens. + + + + +Figure 2. +Morphological comparisons between + +Primulina pingnanensis + +and + +P. orthandra + +A +habit of + +P. pingnanensis + +B +habit of + +P. orthandra + +C +lateral view of mature flower of + +P. pingnanensis + +D +lateral view of mature flower of + +P. orthandra + +E +staminodes of + +P. pingnanensis + +F +staminodes of + +P. orthandra + +G +filaments of + +P. pingnanensis + +H +filaments of + +P. orthandra + +I +bracts of + +P. pingnanensis + +J +bracts of + +P. orthandra + +. + + + + +Table 1. +Diagnostic character differences between + +Primulina pingnanensis + +and + +P. orthandra + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +Primulina pingnanensis + + + +P. orthandra + +
Bractslanceolateovate
Tubefunnel-form, no constriction in the middletube near tubular, constriction in the middle
Outer corolla surfacesparsely white puberulentglabrous
Corolla lobeslobes oblonglobes broadly ovate
Filamentsstrongly bent at the middlestraight
Anthersfused by the entire adaxial surface and sparsely barbateconfluent at apex, glabrous
Staminodesobvious, 1-1.3 cm long, sparsely pubescentca. 1.5 mm long, glabrous
+ + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangxi +Zhuangzu Autonomous Region +: +Guigang City +, +Pingnan County +, +Shuangma Village +, +23°37'N +, +110°19'E +, growing atop a cliff on a limestone hill, +28 March 2018 +, +Chou Wei-Chuen, CWC180328-01 +( +holotype +: IBK!; isotypes: AHU!, IBK!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb. Rhizomatous stem subterete. +Leaves +basal, opposite, and congested at rhizome apex after years of growth; petiole 5-8 cm long, densely pubescent. Leaf blade dark green, thick herbaceous, elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 15-20 +x +6-8 cm, apex acute to obtuse, base broadly cuneate, slightly oblique, margin sinuate, densely pubescent on both surfaces; 3-4 pairs of lateral veins on each side of the midrib; adaxially midrib main vein conspicuously sunken and lateral veins inconspicuously sunken, abaxially midrib main vein and lateral vein conspicuously raised. +Cymes +1-7, axillary, 1-3-branched, 1-8(-16)-flowered; peduncles 18-25 cm long, densely brown puberulent and pubescent; bracts 2, opposite, lanceolate, ca. 7 +x +2.5 mm, densely brown pubescent on both surfaces. Pedicels 2.5-4 cm long, densely brown puberulent, and pubescent. Calyx 5-lobed from the base, lobes narrowly lanceolate to triangle, apex acute, ca. 4 +x +0.9 mm, outside pubescent, inside glabrous. +Corolla +zygomorphic, lilac, -4.5 cm long, outside sparsely white puberulent, inside glabrous; tube funnel-form, 2.0-3.0 cm long, 1.0-1.3 cm in diameter at the mouth, ca. 5 mm in diameter at the base; limb distinctly 2-lipped; dorsal lip 2-lobed to the middle, lobes ca. 1.0 cm long, apex suborbicular; ventral lip 3-lobed to the middle, lobes oblong, 1.0-1.5 cm long. +Stamens +2, glabrous, adnate to the corolla tube for ca. 10 mm above the base; filaments 8-10 mm long, extending outwards at the base of the corolla, strongly curved at 90° degrees at the middle, sparsely white pubescent at base; anthers white, ca. 2 mm long, fused by the entire adaxial surface, sparsely barbate; Staminode 3, lateral ones obvious, linear, sparsely pubescent, 1-1.3 cm long, adnate to the corolla for 8 mm above the base; the middle one capitate, ca.1 mm long, adnate at the corolla base. Disc annular, slightly oblique, ca. 1.5 mm in height, margin repand. +Pistil +2.8-3.2 cm long; ovary ca. 1.8 cm long, densely white pubescent; style ca. 1 cm long, densely puberulent; stigma trapeziform, ca. 2 mm long, apex slightly 2-lobed, lobes obtuse triangle, ca. 0.4 mm long. +Capsule +4.5-6 cm long, sparsely brown puberulent, narrowly oblong-ovoid, dehiscing loculicidally into two valves. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from the second half of March to the first half of April, fruiting from June to July. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, Pingnan County. This county is the birthplace of Mr. +Chou's +mother. Thus, Mr. Chou strongly suggested using " + +Primulina pingnanensis + +" as the scientific name. + + + +Vernacular name. + +Ping +Nan +Bao +Chūn +Ju +Tai +(Chinese pronunciation); +平南报春苣苔 +(Chinese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Primulina pingnanensis + +is only known from the type locality, Shuangma Village, Pingnan County, Guigang City, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, growing on limestone cliffs at an elevation of ca. 50 m. The average temperature in the distribution area is 22.6 °C, while the average annual precipitation is 1050-2100 mm. The habitat is very close to the village with human activities. + + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +The terrain in the North and South of Pingnan County is mountainous, while the central area is flat. Very few limestone hills are in the plains, but some mountains are near Shuangma Village. After finding the new species, we conducted several detailed explorations of the area. The current survey results showed that this species has a small population at the top of a limestone mountain near Shuangma Village, with fewer than 200 individuals. According to the results of our field investigations in the type locality and adjacent regions, the EOO and AOO of + +Primulina + +Primulina pingnanensis +are about 2 km2 and 0.1 km2, respectively. The severe drought in the second half of 2022 has seriously affected the population. According to the field survey, it is preliminarily estimated that the number of individuals in this population has decreased by 40% or more. More in-depth habitat surveys are warranted to determine if there are more populations nearby. For this current study, we temporarily assess the status of this species as Critically Endangered [CR B1+B2ab (iii, v)], according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN 2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9B/C9/2F9BC992CBC3522CC8292BE939694A1E.xml b/data/2F/9B/C9/2F9BC992CBC3522CC8292BE939694A1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37eebb4a1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9B/C9/2F9BC992CBC3522CC8292BE939694A1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Ulocerini +Schoenherr +, 1823 + + + + + +Ulocerides +Schoenherr +, 1823: column 1137 [stem: Ulocer-]. Type genus: +Ulocerus +Schoenherr +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9C/00/2F9C0052D2FC6925159E233BD1A52BA2.xml b/data/2F/9C/00/2F9C0052D2FC6925159E233BD1A52BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef4c61c88b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9C/00/2F9C0052D2FC6925159E233BD1A52BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Conepatus chinga +subsp. +mendosus +Thomas 1921 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Conepatus chinga +subsp. +enuchus +Thomas 1927 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9C/49/2F9C492090980025324E4C22A424EFF1.xml b/data/2F/9C/49/2F9C492090980025324E4C22A424EFF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a782375b9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9C/49/2F9C492090980025324E4C22A424EFF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potentilla nivea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 499. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Sibiriae." RCN: 3799. + + + +Conserved type (Eriksen & al. in +Taxon +48: 165. 1999): Sweden. Torne Lappmark, Abisko area, Latnjajaure, +Eriksen 620 +(GB; +iso- +ALA, BM, C, H, LE, O, S, UPS). + + + + +Current name: + +Potentilla nivea +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9C/53/2F9C53BFB003F5FB0FC816EA6A7F7D71.xml b/data/2F/9C/53/2F9C53BFB003F5FB0FC816EA6A7F7D71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f84a29bc09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9C/53/2F9C53BFB003F5FB0FC816EA6A7F7D71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0148C2811709CB1E20B7EFBCD2C5AE92" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4CBE18AB021ECD61813C20809273E019" pageId="null" pageNumber="327"> +<taxonomicName id="4A0761745AED904AD1B496AC6A72A82C" ID-CoL="78MMZ" ID-ENA="13649" authority="(Jacq.) Parl." authorityName="Parl." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Puccinellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans"> +<pageBreakToken id="30F12A35D46CA2C995BEE60F585B315A" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">Puccinellia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F1D15F528D686781A501DD5034CFCFF5" originalValue="dístans" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">distans</normalizedToken> +(Jacq.) Parl. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EEB43DD6B1805A78AF8291E629E512B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="35972DA5A7C7D22FF22B58E352A49DA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="327"> +( +<taxonomicName id="3FE10630283955E4F86D2A79F66F920A" class="Gastropoda" family="Assimineidae" genus="Atropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="distans"> +<emphasis id="D678D9CABE7966DA56DDEC8D946F0E6E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">Atropis distans</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Jacq.] Griseb.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7D2E05F6D5A4A6ED023FA6D79C65E246" pageId="null" pageNumber="327" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B35EF16166249AD94568B14A436CE86F" pageId="null" pageNumber="327">Salzgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, horstbildend, 15-50 cm hoch, im Habitus einer + +Poa + +aehnlich +. Stengel knickig aufsteigend. +Blaetter +2-3 mm breit, kurz zugespitzt oder stumpf; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 1 mm lang, stumpf. Rispe 5-15 cm lang; +Rispenaeste +allseitig abstehend, + +nach der +Bluete +teilweise +abwaerts +gerichtet, im untern Teil der Rispe stets 4-6 +Rispenaeste +beisammen. + +Aehrchen +3-6 +bluetig +, 4-6 mm lang. + +Huellspelzen +haeutig + +, die untere selten +ueber +1 mm lang, +mit undeutlicher Spitze +, die obere etwa +11/2 +-mal so lang wie die untere, + +mit breit abgerundeter Spitze. Deckspelzen +haeutig +, an der Spitze breit abgerundet, am Rande durchsichtig und bewimpert, sonst kahl. Vor Spelzen mit 2 kleinen +Zaehnen +an der Spitze. - + +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus Ungarn ( + +ssp. +limosa + +[Schur] +Jav +.) ( +Polya +1948). +2n += +42: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus Ungarn ( +FELFoeLDY +in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Kanada (Material von zahlreichen Fundorten, der + +P. borealis +Swallen + +aehnlich +und von +europaeischer + +P. distans + +deutlich verschieden [Bowden 1961], typische + +P. distans + +[PACKER in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961]). Vgl. auch unter Bemerkungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Offene, dichte, salzhaltige (nitratreiche) +Boeden +. +Strassenraender +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +In +Europa +nordwaerts +bis auf die Shetlandinseln; Mittelskandinavien, Finnland, +Suedrussland +, Kaukasus, +ostwaerts +bis Zentralasien; +Suedgrenze +durch Spanien (Estremadura), +noerdliches +Italien (Parma), Balkanhalbinsel; Nordwestafrika; in Nordamerika +eingefuehrt +und verbreitet von Alaska bis Kalifornien. - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +, Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain, +Dep +. Jura, Genf, Wallis (das Rhonetal +aufwaerts +bisVisp, Arollatal), Unterengadin (Zernez, +Ofenpassstrasse +), +Muenstertal +.Vintschgau, Puschlav, Bormio; +ueberall +ziemlich selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +Puccinellia distans + +ist polymorph. Im Gebiet kommt wahrscheinlich nur + +P. distans + +s. str. +vor. +Ueber +Unterarten mit teilweise andern Chromosomenzahlen (2n = 28) s. Janchen (1959) und die dort zitierte Literatur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml b/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177c0a726b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9C/F8/2F9CF88D5EFC32CDBDD65CAF21A6E2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The Phanuromyiagaleata species group (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Telenominae): shining a lantern into an unexplored corner of Neotropical diversity + + + +Author + +Nesheim, Katherine C. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +663 + + +71 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11554 +1313-2970-663-71 +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D +B330445E8AB642008D8E547F7B77F66D + + + + +Phanuromyia constellata Nesheim +sp. n. +Figures 7-12 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.43-1.54 mm (n=3). +Median keel on frons: absent. Sculpture of lower frons: with 3-6 transverse rugae medially. Shape of mandible: slender. Median tooth of mandible: diminished. Frons below median ocellus: with two rows of setiferous punctures converging medially and then diverging ventrally. +Sculpture on posterior half of mesoscutum: coriaceous to rugulose, at most with fine irregular longitudinal sculpture. Sculpture of anterior half of mesoscutellum: smooth. Thin median foliaceous lamella on propodeum: absent. +Color of coxae: bright yellow, concolorous with legs. + +T +1: swollen in posterior half. Anterior margin of T2: with costae or foveolae throughout its width. T2 sculpture: with neither transverse series of small punctures nor scrobiculate lateral areas. Sculpture of T1: entirely costate. Posterior margin of T2: straight; only slightly concave. Number of visible terga past T2: 4 or 5. Setation on T2: limited to at most 1 row of setae posteriorly and sparse setation laterally. + + + +Figures 7-12. +Phanuromyia constellata +♀ (OSUC322906), 7 Lateral habitus 8 Dorsal habitus 9 Head, mesosoma, lateral view 10 Head, mesosoma, dorsal view 11 Head, mouthparts, anteroventral view 12 Head, ventral view. Scale bar in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phanuromyia constellate +can be recognized by the swirling pattern of setiferous punctures on the frons. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The name +constellata +is derived from the Latin word for constellation because the pattern of punctures on this +species' +frons is reminiscent of stars in the sky. This name is to be used as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=403720] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: PARAGUAY: +Canindeyu +Dept., +Jejui-mi +, wet grazing floor, MT1, Bosque +Mbaracayu +Natural Reserve, 29. +V- +11.VI.1996, Malaise trap, A. C. F. Costa, OSUC322906 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: PARAGUAY: 2 females, OSUC322905, 322907 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9D/03/2F9D031DA189E73F68A39DF197C0AE14.xml b/data/2F/9D/03/2F9D031DA189E73F68A39DF197C0AE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b284af4be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9D/03/2F9D031DA189E73F68A39DF197C0AE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia nutans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 27. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Imperio Rutheno." RCN: 221. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn in +Taxon +10: 17. 1961): Herb. Linn. No. 42.57 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia nutans + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9D/95/2F9D953B16806E545E53F0A5D2FA7187.xml b/data/2F/9D/95/2F9D953B16806E545E53F0A5D2FA7187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c95dc132e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9D/95/2F9D953B16806E545E53F0A5D2FA7187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Mantophasmatodea from the Richtersveld in South Africa with description of two new genera and species + + + +Author + +Wipfler, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Theska, Tobias + + + +Author + +Predel, Reinhard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +746 + + +137 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.14885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.14885 +1313-2970-746-137 +69FA399C7425411EA6CBD91D4920103E +69FA399C7425411EA6CBD91D4920103E + + + + +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 + + + +Holotype. + +Male. SOUTH AFRICA: Kuboes, +S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +, 18.viii.2012, 250 m, R. Predel, specimen in ethanol. Table 1 provides an overview of the type material including the collections where it is deposited. + + + +Paratypes. + +SOUTH AFRICA: Richtersveld +S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +, 18.viii.2012: four males and two females, specimens in ethanol. Table 1 provides an overview of the type material including the collections where it is deposited. + + + +Figure 2. Habitus photographies of +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n.; copula with smaller ♂ on top of ♀; A lateral view from left side B dorso-lateral view from right side. + + + + +Figure 3. Type locality of +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., Kuboes, Richtersveld, South Africa. + + + +Table 1. Overview of the type material including gender, locality, collection date and museum where it is deposited. Abbreviations: SAMC - Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. ZFMK - Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany; ZMBN - University Museum, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TypeGenderLocalityCollection dateDeposition
+Kuboesphasma compactum + +S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +SAMC
+S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +SAMC
+S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +ZFMK
+S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +ZFMK
+S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +ZMBN
+S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +SAMC
+S28°26'25" +, +E16°59'44" +ZMBN
+Minutophasma richtersveldense + +S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +SAMC
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +SAMC
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +ZMBN
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +ZMBN
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +ZFMK
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +SAMC
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +ZMBN
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +ZMBN
+S28°47'26.94" +, +E17°16'20.34" +ZFMK
+S28°46'31.50" +, +E17°11'12.18" +SAMC
+S28°46'31.50" +, +E17°11'12.18" +ZMBN
+S28°46'31.50" +, +E17°11'12.18" +SAMC
+S28°46'31.50" +, +E17°11'12.18" +ZMBN
+S28°10'20.80" +, +E17°01'43.60" +ZMBN
+S28°10'20.80" +, +E17°01'43.60" +SAMC
+ + + +Description male. +Measurements (male holotype followed by paratypes in parentheses, in mm): total length: 12.1 (12.5, 12.9, 12.1, 12.4); length of pronotum: 2.5 (2.6, 2.8, 2.6, 2.8); width of pronotum: 2.5 (2.4, 2.6, 2.3, 2.4); length of mesonotum: 2.0 (2.2, 2.1, 2.1, 2.3); width of mesonotum: 2.4 (2.3, 2.4, 2.2, 2.3); length of metanotum: 1.5 (1.9, 1.7, 1.7, 1.7); width of metanotum: 2.2 (2.2, 2.2, 2.1, 2.1); heights of head: 2.3 (2.3, 2.2, 2.2, 2.3); total heights of head: 2.9 (3.0, 2.9, 2.9, 3.0); width of the head: 2.8 (2.9, 3.0, 2.7, 2.9); head width over eyes: 3.0 (3.0, 3.2, 3.0, 3.0); width between eyes: 1.7 (1.7, 1.8, 1.7, 1.6); length of eye: 1.3 (1.2, 1.4, 1.4, 1.4); width of eye: 0.8 (0.8, 0.9, 0.8, 0.8). + +Head (Fig. 4): globular, orthognathous, posteriorly covered by pronotum, green without darker stripe; compound eyes whitish with black or brown spots; head slightly wider than prothorax, about twice as wide as long; head capsule covered with setae, setation increasing dorsally. Compound eyes prominent, tapered ventro-mesally, about 1.5 times as long as high; interoccular distance ca. the length of one eye, ocelli absent. Coronal and frontal suture indistinct, pleurostomal ridge well developed. Ventral parts of occipital ridge very prominent; antennal sockets in between eyes, distinct; interantennal distance ca. diameter of one antennal socket; antennifer present; dark spot on lateral corner of scapus absent; dark median butterfly-shaped spot directly below the antennal bases washed-out and indistinct; anterior tentorial pits dorso-mesally of anterior mandibular articulation; frons with three bulges, one in between antennal sockets, two ventro-mesal of antennal sockets; frontoclypeal ridge recognizable as an indistinct line. Gena strongly protruding, head capsule on the level of the genae nearly as wide as on the one of the compound eyes; genae have equal heights than the compound eyes. Clypeus trapezoid, with well-developed clypeolabral ridge, no setae present; oval sclerite in between clypeus and labrum present. Labrum flat, anteriorly rounded, with few short setae. Maxilla well developed, green; maxillary palp five segmented, sparsely covered with setae, palpomere one and two as long as wide, palpomere three 2.5 times as long as wide, palpomeres four and five ca. twice as long as wide. Labium green, palp +three +segmented. Scape and pedicel bright green; scape as long as wide; pedicle half as wide as scape, twice as long as wide, dilating towards the tip. Flagellum slightly shorter than the entire animal. + + + +Figure 4. Head of ♂ +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., holotype, photomicrographies A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view. + + +Thorax (Fig. 5): bright green, dorso-medially with weak and indistinct longitudinal brown stripe that contains small green areas. Notae covered with setae, much denser than head. Pronotum oval with bulge positioned anterior-laterally; pronotum reaches overhead and mesonotum, ventral border of pronotum arched. Two cervicalia present, second postero-dorsally to first. Pleura subdivided into epimeron and episternum. Coxae large, covered with setae. + + +Figure 5. Prothorax of ♂ +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., holotype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B lateral view. + + +Legs: green, spikes in the tibial region black; covered with setae. Prothoracic leg more massive than meso- and metathoracic ones; femur ca. three times as long as wide, with two ventro-median rows of spikes, spikes larger on pro- and mesothoracic leg, smaller on metathoracic one. Tibia green, in pro- and mesothorax ca. 10 times as long as wide, in metathoracic leg between 13 and 15 times as long, with two ventro-median rows of black spikes on pro- and mesothoracic legs, protibia with 9-12 spikes per row, on metathoracic leg only two distal spikes. Tarsus with five tarsomeres, proximal four tarsomeres with euplantulae; arolium very large. +Wings: completely absent. +Abdomen: as long as thorax and head combined; green, meso-dorsal brown longitudinal stripe weak and indistinct. Abdomen covered with setae, tergites stronger than sternits. Abdominal tergum I same width or very slightly thinner as metathorax; terga slightly broadening towards tergum VIII, terga IX and X narrowing again. + +Male +terminalia (Fig. 6): tergum IX green; shorter than tergum VIII. Tergum X green, mesal brown stripe, roof-shaped in lateral view. Subgenital plate (sternite IX) green with brownish areas, posterio-dorsal margin not protruding; process of subgenital plate broad, dorsal slightly arch-shaped when seen from posterior, broadly emarginated dorsally. Cerci one-segmented, densely covered with setae; diameter mesally round, uniformly curved, slightly narrowed towards the apex, with distal dorsal projection; cerci extending towards the middle of the subgenital plate. Paraprocts and epiproct also covered with setae. + + + +Figure 6. Terminalia of ♂ +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., holotype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D caudal view. + + + + +Description female. +For the female only differences to the male are described. Measurements: total length: 13.5, 15.4; length of pronotum: 3.2, 3.4; width of pronotum: 3.2, 3.7; length of mesonotum: 2.0, 2.5; width of mesonotum: 3.0, 3.5; length of metanotum: 1.5, 2.0; width of metanotum: 2.8, 3.4; heights of head: 2.5, 2.8; total heights of the head: 3.2, 3.9; width of the head: 3.2, 3.8; head width over eyes: 3.4, 3.8; width between eyes: 2.1, 2.3; length of eye: 1.5, 1.7; width of eye: 0.8, 0.9. +Head (Fig. 7): compound eyes slightly smaller than in the male. +Thorax (Fig. 8): dorsal stripe absent. Ventral border of pronotum straight. +Legs: protibia with 9-10 spikes per row. + +Abdomen +: abdomen slightly longer than head and thorax combined. No dorsal brown stripe. Widest point of abdomen at segments 5 or 6. + +Female terminalia (Fig. 9): tergum IX green, approximately as long as tergum VIII, posterior margin with distinct median convexity. Tergum X green, as long as tergum IX; apex rounded posteriorly; all terga setose; epiproct green, very short (ca. 1/5 of the length of tergum X), slightly setose. Paraprocts rounded and densely covered with setae. Cerci slightly shorter than paraprocts, cone shaped and densely covered with setae. Sternite VIII green, posterior margin straight. Gonapophysis VIII long and slender, distally blunt with ventrocaudal process. Gonocoxite IX almost completely concealed in lateral view; gonoplac triangular, heavily sclerotized. + + +Figure 7. Head of ♀ +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., paratype, photomicrographies; A frontal view B lateral view C dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 8. Prothorax of ♀ +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., paratype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B lateral view. + + + + +Figure 9. Terminalia of ♀ +Kuboesphasma compactum +sp. n., paratype, photomicrographies; A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D caudal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +compactum +refers to the compact appearance of that species which distinguishes it easily from the second greenish species in the Richtersveld, +Minutophasma richtersveldense +. + + + +Comments. + +Specimens were common in a heavily overgrazed area near the settlement of Kuboes; mainly in dense shrubs with small green and succulent leaves ( +Suaeda fruticosa +, +Lycium +sp.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9D/95/2F9D95B31533872B98E0AB401A90675A.xml b/data/2F/9D/95/2F9D95B31533872B98E0AB401A90675A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e0f36457f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9D/95/2F9D95B31533872B98E0AB401A90675A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Lepidosaphes pallidula (Williams) + + + + +Insulaspis pallidula +Williams, 1969: 114. + + + +Iran localities. +Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Myrtaceae +: +Psidium guajava +; +Solanaceae +: +Solanum melongena +. + + + +References. + +Takagi and Moghaddam (2005) +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Lepidosaphes pallidula +from the plant family +Solanaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9D/BE/2F9DBEDB4FB3F78139312DC7665ECE98.xml b/data/2F/9D/BE/2F9DBEDB4FB3F78139312DC7665ECE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d8e64eb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9D/BE/2F9DBEDB4FB3F78139312DC7665ECE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Staphylinus boleti +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. fuscus, elytris pallidioribus, antennis pedibusque lividis. + + + +Habitat in +Boletis +abietinis gregarius, cujus fistulas, tanquam +Apis suos favos cellulosos, intrat jucundo spectaculo. Rolander. + + + + +Pulice dimidio minor +& +inter minima insecta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9D/C1/2F9DC13EBA135F4EBF7FF8E482FBE8B9.xml b/data/2F/9D/C1/2F9DC13EBA135F4EBF7FF8E482FBE8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f12ae7db668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9D/C1/2F9DC13EBA135F4EBF7FF8E482FBE8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ali, Abid +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 +1313-2970-1029-1 +E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4 +24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8 + + + + +Pimoa deqen Zhang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 8 +, 59 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♀ (IZCAS-Ar41936), China, Yunnan, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Shangrila to Deqen County, Tongduishui, +28.30°N +, +99.15°E +, ca. 3309 m, 17.IX.2020, Z. Chen leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41937), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pimoa deqen + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. lihengae + +Griswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999 (see +Griswold et al. 1999 +: 91-97, figs 18-21) and + +P. wanglangensis + +Yuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019 (see +Yuan et al. 2019 +: 27, fig. 22G, H) but can be distinguished from + +P. lihengae + +by the tongue-shaped dorsal plate (Fig. +8B +) (vs. triangular) and from + +P. wanglangensis + +by the unseparated spermathecae (Fig. +8A +) (vs. separated by a short distance). + + + +Description. + + +Female ( +holotype +) + +: Total length 5.51. Carapace 2.19 long, 2.09 wide. Abdomen 3.32 long, 2.22 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.13, PME 0.11, PLE 0.14; AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.16. Leg measurements: I: 15.85 (4.50, 5.66, 3.97, 1.72); II: 14.29 (4.13, 4.78, 3.75, 1.63); III: 11.36 (3.38, 3.74, 3.02, 1.22); IV: 14.20 (4.28, 4.66, 3.72, 1.54). Habitus as in Fig. +8E-G +. Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands. Legs brownish without annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +8A-D +): subtriangular; ventral plate broad, length subequal to width; dorsal plates tongue-shaped, length subequal to width; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae oval, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellowish, medially oriented. + + + +Figure 8. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa deqen + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +C +vulva, dorsal view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +female habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, lateral view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +E-G +. + + + +Male +: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Yunnan, China (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9D/F8/2F9DF82868B80A6A7977FB61EE75C542.xml b/data/2F/9D/F8/2F9DF82868B80A6A7977FB61EE75C542.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79fc0b9760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9D/F8/2F9DF82868B80A6A7977FB61EE75C542.xml @@ -0,0 +1,698 @@ + + + +Studies in Hawaiian Diptera II: New Distributional Records for Endemic Scatella (Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +O'Grady, Patrick M + + + +Author + +Arakaki, Keith + + + +Author + +Evenhuis, Neal L + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1110 +1110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1110 +1314-2828--1110 + + + + +Scatella oahuense Williams, 1938 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +4245 +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Hering Valley, Tantalus, wet bank; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.iii.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +4245a +; recordedBy: +FX Williams +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Hering Valley, Tantalus, wet bank; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.iii.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Tantalus; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1936-1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Upper Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1936-1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Honolulu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1936-1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Waikane; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1936-1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kaluanui Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1936-1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +FX Williams +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Kaala; Event: verbatimEventDate: +1936-1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +11 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Palolo Falls; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1916 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JF Illingworth +; individualCount: +7 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Palolo Falls; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +vii.1916 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +JC Bridwell +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Lanihuli R.; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.ix.1916 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Timberlake +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Puu Nianiau; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +16.vii.1919 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haipuaena; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vi.1920 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +OH Swezey +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Niu; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.i.1924 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +UHM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +OH Swezey +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Niu; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.i.1924 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Lanai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Lanaihale; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +17.ii.1965 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Makaleha; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.i.1929 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O Bryant +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala Crater; verbatimElevation: +7000 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1932 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +21 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kamokuiki Valley; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +13.iv.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EH Bryan Jr. +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Castle trail; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +14.x.1934 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +EC Zimmerman +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Tantalus; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.i.1937 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972758 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972759 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +USNMENT 00972760 +; recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley; Event: verbatimEventDate: +6.v.1945 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WW Wirth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Manoa Valley, on moist rocks in stream; Event: verbatimEventDate: +19.i.1946 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y Kondo +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Laulaupoe Gulch; Identification: identifiedBy: +WW Wirth +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +9.vii.1951 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +6 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Maunawili; verbatimElevation: +1200 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +31.i.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +5 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Kuliouou; verbatimElevation: +1500 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +7.ii.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CP Hoyt +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Oahu; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Honolulu; verbatimLocality: Mt. Kaala; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +3.iv.1953 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +CA Isenberg +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Kauai; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Kauai; verbatimLocality: Wailua; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +xii.1956 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +NLH Krauss +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Ulupalakua; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.1958 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +LW Quate +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Hawaii; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Hawaii; verbatimLocality: Head of Waipio Valley; verbatimElevation: +3936 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +JA Tenorio +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +23.iii.1961 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +RCA Rice +; individualCount: +15 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala National Park, Kaupo Gap; verbatimElevation: +5400 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +24.vi.1976 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +WC Gagne +; individualCount: +3 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: islandGroup: Hawaiian Islands; island: Maui; country: +United States +; stateProvince: Hawaii; county: Maui; verbatimLocality: Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Valley, ridge E. of Greensword Bog; verbatimElevation: +5947 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +K Arakaki +; Event: verbatimEventDate: +25.vii.1981 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +BPBM + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Endemic. + + + +Distribution +Hawaiian Islands: Oahu, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii. + + +Notes +12 specimens from USNM not examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9E/24/2F9E24982193F752AA3EE371A4853C41.xml b/data/2F/9E/24/2F9E24982193F752AA3EE371A4853C41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2617cf1a9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9E/24/2F9E24982193F752AA3EE371A4853C41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Charadrius alexandrinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. fuscus, fronte collarique dorsali abdomineque albis, rectricibus lateralibus utrinque candidis, pedibus nigris. + +Charadrius alexandrinus. +Hasselq. iter. +255. +n. +30. + + + + +Habitat ad +Aegypti +ex Nilo canalem. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9E/E7/2F9EE7963778541C09905DBC8ACAB168.xml b/data/2F/9E/E7/2F9EE7963778541C09905DBC8ACAB168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8ebb2e6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9E/E7/2F9EE7963778541C09905DBC8ACAB168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 14556; recordedBy: +V. C. Souza et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +road to Mata do Coco, 14 Km North from Luciara +; verbatimLatitude: +11°04'50.9"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°26'04.2"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 3; day: 19; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Sao +Paulo Herbarium; institutionCode: +ESA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9F/09/2F9F09D9D6781F14B998AC11995EF1F8.xml b/data/2F/9F/09/2F9F09D9D6781F14B998AC11995EF1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7faca72f72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9F/09/2F9F09D9D6781F14B998AC11995EF1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +388 + + +17 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 +1313-2970-388-17 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 + + + + + +Rheocricotopus +(Psilocricotopus) brochus + +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult male can be distinguished from known species of the species group and the genus by the following combination of characters: crista dorsalis tooth-liked; tergites I, II and IV yellow, tergite III mainly yellow with a brown circular area, other tergites brown. + + +Description. +Male imago (n = 12) +Total length 1.75-2.70, 2.18 mm. Wing length 1.25-1.60, 1.33 mm. Total length/wing length 1.35-1.78, 1.68. Wing length/length of profemur 1.76-2.31, 2.04. +Coloration. Head and thorax brown. Tergites (Fig. 1) I, II and IV yellow, tergite III mainly yellow but having a brown circular area, other tergites brown. + + +Figures 1-6. +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) brochus +sp. n., male. 1 abdomen tergites coloration 2 cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes 3 wing 4 thorax 5 hypopygium (dorsal view) 6 hypopygium (ventral view). + + + +Head. AR 0.63-0.89, 0.72. Ultimate flagellomere 245-360, 284 +μm +long. Temporal setae 4-7, 5, including 1-3, 2 inner verticals; 1-3, 2 outer verticals and 0-2, 1 postorbital. Clypeus with 7-10, 8 setae. Cibarial pump, tentorium and stipes as in Fig. 2. Tentorium 75-140, 123 +μm +long, 13-25, 19 +μm +wide. Stipes 100-125, 118 +μm +long, 8-10, 8 +μm +wide. Palpomere lengths (in +μm +): 20-25, 23; 38-55, 47; 90-130, 105; 110-138, 120; 205-250, 232. L: 5th/3rd 1.92-2.67, 2.23. Third palpal segment with 2 sensilla clavata. + + +Wing (Fig. 3). Anal lobe reduced. VR 1.06-1.13, 1.07. Costal extension 45-65, 51 +μm +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta. R with 3-6, 5 setae. Remaining veins bare. Squama with 1-2, 2 setae. + +Thorax (Fig. 4). Antepronotum with 2-4, 4 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 5-7, 6; acrostichals 9-13, 11; prealars 2-3, 3. Scutellum with 2-4, 4 setae. Humeral pit moderately large, ovoid. + +Legs +. Spur of fore tibia 23-40, 35 +μm +long; spurs of mid tibia 13-25, 15 +μm +and 10-18, 12 +μm +long; spurs of hind tibia 38-50, 41 +μm +and 10-20, 15 +μm +long. Hind tibial comb with 9-12, 10 spines, 20-48, 31μm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 35-45, 41 mm, of mid tibia 33-45, 41 mm, of hind tibia 30-45, 38 mm. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs as in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs of +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) brochus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P +1 + +P +2 + +P +3 +
1
2
3
4
5
+ + +Hypopygium (Figs 5-6). Anal point tapering to apex, 33-41, 37 +μm +long, 25-50, 37 +μm +wide in base, with 3-4, 4 lateral setae in each side. Laterosernite IX with 1-3, 2 setae. Phallapodeme 35-68, 55 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme 35-88, 59 +μm +long. Gonocoxite 138-191, 157 +μm +long. Superior volsella triangular, 20-40, 31 +μm +long, with 5-8, 7 setae. Gonostylus 60-75, 66 +μm +long. Megaseta 9-13, 11 +μm +long. Crista dorsalis tooth-shaped. HR 2.11-2.60, 2.38. HV 2.59-3.60, 3.31. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂ (BDN. C11A32), China, Zhejiang Province, Yueqing City, Lingdi County, Jiulong Village, +28°31'00"N +, +120°96'00"E +, 18.iv.2011, sweeping, Lin XL. Paratypes (11): 4♂♂, as holotype; 6♂♂, Hubei Province, Hefeng County, +29°91'00"N +, +110°03'00"E +, 16.vii.1999, light trap, Ji BC; 1♂, Jiangxi Province, Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve, +27°48'11"N +, +117°39'30"E +, 13.vi.2004, light trap, Yan CC. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective, from Latin brochus, meaning tooth, referring to tooth-shaped crista dorsalis. + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) bifasciatus +Wang & Zheng, 1991 and +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) insularis +Makarchenko & Makarchenko, 2005 in the following combination of characters: anal point long, pointed distally; wing anal lobe reduced; crista dorsalis tooth-shaped. But the new species can be separated from the latter species in the basis following combination of characters in Table 2. + + + +Table 2. Main differences between +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) brochus +sp. n., +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) bifasciatus +and +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) insularis +. + + + + + + + + + +
+Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) brochus +sp. n. + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) bifasciatus + +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) insularis +
+ +Female and immature stages unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9F/13/2F9F13CC7F0544C8BE6C2684037338BB.xml b/data/2F/9F/13/2F9F13CC7F0544C8BE6C2684037338BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ee0e7a252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9F/13/2F9F13CC7F0544C8BE6C2684037338BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phyllocnistis ampelopsiella Chambers, 1871 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI3015 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9F/2A/2F9F2A1A2E5B51BE8EB588902F17FB04.xml b/data/2F/9F/2A/2F9F2A1A2E5B51BE8EB588902F17FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b410a5fb11c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9F/2A/2F9F2A1A2E5B51BE8EB588902F17FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A new genus, Tuberocandona gen. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda, Candonidae) and past to present ostracod species diversity in Texas (USA) + + + +Author + +Kuelkoeylueoglu, Okan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-5612 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14300, Turkiye +okankul@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ataman, Alper +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0137 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, 14300, Turkiye + + + +Author + +Gibson, Randy +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-0819 +Aquatic Resources Center, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, San Marcos, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Diaz, Peter +Texas Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, San Marcos, TX, USA + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +45 + + +119 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.45.98075 +1314-2615-45-119 +182285722C3943E1A8265C53ED1707A0 +79ACCA69003F5982B871D57D4276BDAF + + + + + +Tuberocandona leonidasi +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult ♂ dissected in lactophenol solution with soft body parts (no: OK-TX-BCo-1) sealed with translucent nail polish; valve kept on a micropaleontological slide (no: OK-TX-BCo-2). Collected from the type locality on 4 and 9 of August 2021 by Peter Diaz. + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult ♀ dissected in lactophenol solution with soft body parts from the type locality (no: OK-TX-BCo-3). Collected by Peter Diaz. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two ♂ (OK-TX-BCo-4) and two ♀ (OK-TX-BCo-5) mounted and sealed in glass slides, collected from the type locality; total of seven ♀ and four ♂ collected from type locality. + + + +Type locality. +Perennial headwater of Honeycut Hollow Spring, Blanco County, Texas, USA (30.266319, -98.333497). + + +Derivation of name. + +The species is named after the original landowner Caleb Leonidas Browning, Jr as per the current +landowner's +suggestion. + + + +Description. + + +Male: +Measurements + +(based on midlength). L=0.51-0.56 mm, H=0.24-0.27 mm, W=0.20-0.28 mm ( +n +=4). LV overlapping RV anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig. +2A, D-G +). Carapace elongate with two well-developed alae type tubercules or nodes on each valve, laterally. In dorsal view (Fig. +2E +), both margins pointed. Carapace surface ornamented and covered with spines, especially around each hexagonal cells, pore canals tubular with a thin seta (Fig. +2G +). Both margins with stiff spines (Fig. +2D +). Dorsal margin almost straight. Calcified inner lamella smooth, without inner list, wide in both margins. LV with internal node anteroventrally, RV smooth. Four large and one small central and two ventral muscle scars located about the center between the tubercles (Fig. +2F +). Eyes not visible. + + +Antenulle +(A1): Six segmented (Fig. +3A +): First segment (base) well-developed with a slightly plumosed long seta on dorsal margin, and two unequally long smooth setae on ventral margin. Second segment with a smooth dorsal-apical seta medium in size. Third and fourth segments without setae. Fifth segment with four long setae and one medium-sized antero-dorsal seta, and one very short ventral-apical seta. Terminal segment with three long and a medium-sized smooth aesthetasc ya (ca. 1/3 of long setae). + + +Antenna +(A2): Four segmented (Fig. +3B +). First segment with a long smooth dorsal-apical seta, reaching halfway of terminal segment. Exopod with one medium-sized and two very small exopodial setae. Second segment without natatory setae. Aesthetasc Y long with two segmented parts extending to end of subterminal segment, proximal part slightly longer than plumosed distal part. Anterior-dorsal seta smooth and long, anterior-dorsal seta very short (ca. +1/4 +of subterminal segment). Penultimate segment with one short seta in dorsal margin, t-1 seta very short, t2 seta long 2 +x +terminal segment all smooth. t3-4 setae absent. Y2-seta not observed. G1 claw absent, G2 claw well developed, G3 claw very short and thin (ca. 2 +x +of terminal segment). Seta z-2 claw-like long reaching tips of G2 claw. Setae z1 and z3-4 not observed (cf. female A2). GM and Gm claws well-developed on terminal segment, Gm claw short about 3/4 of GM, and y3-seta very short and thin about size of terminal segment. All claws and z1-setae smooth. + + +Mandible +(Md) (Fig. +3C +): Coxa with seven robust teeth and thin short setae internally, and dorsal seta short and stout. Palp four segmented; first segment with vibratory plate bearing six plumosed setae, S1 and S2 setae plumosed and unequally long, alpha seta not observed. Second segment with a bunch of four long smooth setae, beta seta not observed. Two (one long and one medium sized) unequally long external setae extending to tips of terminal segment. Penultimate (third) segment with two equally long and smooth external setae, two internal setae unequally long and smooth, gamma seta medium-sized and slightly plumosed. Terminal segment slightly rectangular fused with one claw and one seta-like claw. L:W ratio of terminal segment 1.2. + + +Maxillula +(Mxl) (Fig. +3A +): With three small endites and a two-segmented palp, vibratory plate with 12-13 plumosed setae. First, second and third endites with five, five and six setae similar in size (two bristles smooth), respectively. Base of first endite with one long and slightly plumose seta. First segment of Mx-palp with 2 medial setae. First palp ca. 3 +x +longer than terminal (second) palp. Second segment squarish with 4 claw-like and smooth setae. + + +Rake-like with 9-10 teeth (Fig. +3F +). + + +First thoracic leg +(T1) (Fig. +3G, H +): Palps well developed and asymmetrical ending with hooked-like fingers modified into clasping organs. Right palp (Fig. +3G +) stronger and robust. Left palp (Fig. +3H +) slightly longer than right one. Both fingers ending with a well-developed spine, and two claws. Endite (masticatory process) with 9 to 10 smooth long setae (thicker than usually known). Two unequally long +"a" +and one +"d" +seta present, setae +"b" +and +"c" +not observed. Vibratory plate with one smooth short seta. + + +Second thoracic leg +(T2) (Fig. +4B +): Five segmented with a medium-sized slightly plumose d1 seta on the first segment. Second without seta. Third and fourth segments with unequally long f and g setae, respectively. Terminal segment subrectangular, seta h1 reduced or absent, h2 claw smooth and well-developed, longer than the last three segments. Seta h3 thin. + + +Third thoracic leg +(T3) (Fig. +4C +): Five segmented with a well-developed slightly plumose d1, setae d2 and dp absent. Second segment without seta e. Third and fourth segments with smooth +"f" +and +"g" +setae, respectively. Terminal segment square three h setae as seen in the Figure. + + +Uropod +(Fig. +4D +): Well developed ramus with anterior and posterior claws. Anterior seta short and spine-like, posterior seta absent. Both claws curved and slightly serrated anteriorly. Caudal attachment with one branch. + + +Hemipenis +(Fig. +4E +): Large and robust, outer lobe +"a" +rounded, inner lobe +"b" +small, medial lobe +"h" +large and slightly pointing. + + +Zenker organ +(Fig. +4F +): With five whorls ending with 15-16 sperm canal. + + +Color +: Translucent to opaque white. + + + +Description of female. + +Carapace similar in shape of male (Fig. +2B, C +). Measurements: L=0.55 mm, H=0.25 mm, W=0.25 mm ( +n +=2). G-claws (length ratio G1≈G3≈GM>Gm>G2) (G2 ca. 1/3 of G1) present on A2 (Fig. +3E +). Setae z1-2 thin and very short slightly extending terminal segment, setae z3-4 not observed. Long seta on exopod reaching halfway of subterminal segment (cf. male exopod). Two unequally long and smooth setae present on basal segment (cf. male A2). T1 (Fig. +4A +) normally developed, endopod with 2 short (h1, h3) setae, h2 seta not observed. All smooth. Endite with 8-10 apical setae, slightly transformed to claw like. Genital part (Fig. +4G +) rounded with a robust genital hook inside. All other parts similar to the males. + + + +Accompanying taxa. + + +Comalcandona tressleri + +Kuelkoeylueoglu +and Gibson, and +Neglecandona cf. neglecta +(Sars, 1887). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9F/9E/2F9F9E8168885BF184BC37AEC45A70E0.xml b/data/2F/9F/9E/2F9F9E8168885BF184BC37AEC45A70E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2998c0676d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9F/9E/2F9F9E8168885BF184BC37AEC45A70E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +47. +Colias ab. theia Warnecke, 1912 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Colias aurora + +Esp.? ab. theia" Warnecke, 1912 Soc. Ent. 27: 68. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Colias heos + +ab. theia Warnecke, 1912 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Lectotype +" + +1? (ZMH 827609) (Fig. +47 +). "Kentei- / Gebirge" // " + +Gebr. +Doerries + +leg.1889 / +Erworb. E. +coll. / +Doerries +sen. 1917" // "f. theia Warnecke / Die Type ist im Zool. Mus. Hamburg!" // "L. 38 / Lekto-Type / +Col. aurora +f. theia warn." // "Katalog Nr. / L 1750" // " +Sig. G. Warnecke +/ Eing. Nr. 5, 1945" // "ZMH 827609" + +. + + + +Original locality. +Amur [Russia]. + + +Remarks. + + +Papilio aurora + +Esper, 1783 is a junior primary homonym of + +Papilio aurora + +Cramer, [1780]. The former is currently known as + +Colias heos + +(Herbst, 1792) and the latter is known as + +Colotis aurora + +(Cramer, [1780]). +Grieshuber and Lamas (2007) +provided a nomenclatural list of all available and unavailable names in the genus + +Colias + +and clearly stated that + +Colias aurora + +[ab.] theia is infrasubspecific and thus not an available name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/9F/AB/2F9FAB70A0FF23D7F341B18EB2BDE8CF.xml b/data/2F/9F/AB/2F9FAB70A0FF23D7F341B18EB2BDE8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa65bd13e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/9F/AB/2F9FAB70A0FF23D7F341B18EB2BDE8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exetastes illusor Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +minor +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +annulatus +Habermehl, 1927 + + +Exetastes illusor +? +geniculosus +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A1/28/2FA1285C7F2D52E68EE71883AA3570E8.xml b/data/2F/A1/28/2FA1285C7F2D52E68EE71883AA3570E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a071d67de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A1/28/2FA1285C7F2D52E68EE71883AA3570E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Discovery of the genus Platycotylus Olliff, 1883 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in Japan: Description of a new and remarkable species + + + +Author + +Yoshida 1, Takahiro +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan + + + +Author + +Ando 2, Kiyoshi +Systematic Zoology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1 - 1 Minami-osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192 - 0397, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-09 + + +1076 + + +125 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1076.75846 +1313-2970-1076-125 +B653A0D3C62F4A17813E022EC2C2B5FE +C834189BA6745527BCFEA937121A4528 + + + + +Platycotylus merkli +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 Japanese name: Tsuji-hirata-hime-kokunusutomodoki + + + +Type specimen. + +Holotype +: ♂, Japan, Kagoshima Prefecture, Toshima Village, Tokara Islands, Tokara-Nakanoshima Island, Nanatsuyama, 7.VII.2019, leg. Naomichi Tsuji, "under permission" (EUMJ). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +According to +Merkl (1992) +, the epistome structures of males are important diagnostic characteristics for + +Platycotylus + +species. All known + +Platycotylus + +males present a pair of short tubercles at the middle of the epistome, except for + +Platycotylus palmi + +Ferrer, 1998 (absent; see +Ferrer 1998 +). Therefore, aside from species of which males have not been examined [ + +Platycotylus parvicollis + +(Pic, 1923) and + +Platycotylus tenuicollis + +(Fairmaire, 1893)], this new species can be distinguished from all other males of congeneric species by its long and asymmetrical epistomal horn. + + +The new species is most similar to + +P. parvicollis + +, of which a male has not yet been examined. It can be distinguished by the simple sparse punctation on the pronotum (laterally rugulose in + +P. parvicollis + +; see +Merkl 1992 +) and by elytra that are scarcely striate, with elytral intervals that are neither convex nor carinate (striate in the original description of + +P. parvicollis + +; +Pic 1923 +). Additionally, the smaller eyes and acutely produced temples of the new species differ from those of + +P. parvicollis + +. + + +In addition, the umbilical tubercle on the center of mentum may be one remarkable characteristic of this new species. At least, there is no such tubercle on the mentum of + +P. nitidulus + +, which has a small fovea in the middle. + + + +Description. +Body length: 3.40 mm. Male. Elongate and flattened, shiny; dark reddish brown, head and pronotum blackish brown, elytra darkened on sutural and lateral parts. +Head obtrapezoidal, weakly convex, without frontogenal and frontoclypeal sutures; punctures coarse and dense, partly piligerous; epistome with a large asymmetrical horn in middle, distinctly emarginate on both sides of the horn, which is distinctly curved to the left and acute at its apex, with a long yellow seta arising from each emarginated anterior margin, covered with punctures; genae convex, roundly produced laterad; frons broadened, weakly convex, slightly sloping forwards, 3.83 times as wide as width of eye in lateral view; eyes entirely lateral, strongly convex laterad, without inner ocular sulci; temples slender, acutely produced laterad, setiferous and finely punctate. Antennae slender, surpassing base of elytra, almost filiform though 7th antennomere dilated apicad and 8th to 10th ones dilated and nearly as long as wide; 11th antennomere elongate. Ultimate maxillary palpomeres fusiform. Mentum transversely quadrate, weakly convex, irregularly depressed at sides, with an umbilical tubercle at middle. Submentum flat, subquadrate, strongly emarginate at sides. Gula narrow, linguiform, unevenly flat and smooth. +Pronotum obtrapezoidal, widest at apical fifth and 1.30 times as wide as long; disc slightly convex, densely punctate, punctures piligerous laterally, nearly as large as and slightly sparser than on head; anterior margin subtruncate, unbeaded; anterior corners with an acutely pointed process; lateral margins slightly rounded and evenly convergent posteriad, almost invisible in dorsal view, roundly and weakly edged at apical fifth and basal fifth, slightly sinuate before base, very finely beaded; posterior corners with processes smaller than those on anterior corners and acutely pointed laterad; basal margin weakly rounded, moderately beaded. Scutellar shield transverse, 1.67 times as wide as long, surface flat and smooth. +Elytra elongate, subparallel-sided, widest at basal sixth and 2.14 times as long as their combined width, subvertical between 7th intervals and lateral margins; surface scarcely striate, with rows of punctures larger than on pronotum; intervals almost flat and impunctate; epipleura irregularly rugulose. + +Prothoracic hypomera weakly depressed, with large and coarse piligerous punctures. Prosternum weakly convex, distinctly sulcate along apical bead, sparsely punctate in middle and moderately so laterally; prosternal process trapezoidal, depressed, coarsely punctate. Mesoventrite weakly convex, with large and sparse piligerous punctures. Metaventrite weakly convex, sparsely and evenly punctate though becoming denser and piligerous in each lateral fourth. Abdomen (Fig. +2A +) with punctures piligerous, fine and dense; lateral margins of 3rd and 4th ventrites weakly and roundly produced in each apical half; 5th ventrite evenly rounded at posterior margin. + + + +Figure 2. +Abdominal segments of + +Platycotylus merkli + +sp. nov., holotype, male +A +Ventrites +B +8th segment, ventral view +C +9th sternite, ventral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm +a +( +A +); 0.5 mm ( +B, C +). + + + +Abdominal sternites VIII and IX (Fig. +2B, C +); sternite VIII thin, with short setae along posterior margin; sternite IX with a pair of horizontally elongate sclerites, with an elongate protrusion on the apical third of each sclerite that is slightly curved inwards. Aedeagus (Fig. +3 +) lanceolate, very short, 0.11 times as long as elytra, slightly twisted towards left side of body, obsoletely margined between basale and apicale; basale 1.07 times as long as apicale; apicale rounded at apex. + + + +Figure 3. +Aedeagus of + +Platycotylus merkli + +sp. nov., holotype +A, B +Dorsal +C +dorsolateral +D +ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm +a +for +A +; +b +for +B-D +. + + +Legs robust. Femora strongly dilated towards middle or distally, sparse with setiferous punctures. Tibiae short and slender; protibiae with two tibial spurs, one of which is very large and robust, curved posteriorly. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is dedicated to the late Dr +Otto +Merkl, who made a significant contribution to the taxonomy of +Tenebrionidae +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan: Tokara Islands (Nakanoshima Island). + + +Biological notes. +The holotype was collected by beating the dead branches of an unidentified living tree. + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Platycotylus + +(after Merkl 1992 and Schawaller 2014) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Pronotal surface between punctures and elytral intervals shagreened (micro-reticulated) + + +P. ferrugineus + +(Kaszab, 1939) + +
-Pronotal surface and elytral intervals smooth and shiny +2 +
2Antennomere 11 elongate, at least 3 times longer than wide, pronotum flat + + +P. tenuicornis + +(Fairmaire, 1893) + +
-Antennomere 11 only 2 times longer than wide, pronotum convex +3 +
3Pronotum more transverse, with distinctly prominent anterolateral corners + + +P. nitidulus + +(MacLeay, 1872) + +
-Pronotum less transverse, subquadrate or trapezoidal, with short anterolateral corners +4 +
4Pronotum longer, trapezoidal, elytral interval 7 convex + +P. palmi + +(Ferrer, 1998) +
-Pronotum subquadrate or obtrapezoidal, elytral interval 7 keeled +5 +
5Eyes moderate in size, temple not produced, pronotum laterally with rugulose punctation, elytra striate + + +P. parvicollis + +(Pic, 1923) + +
-Eyes smaller, temple acutely produced, pronotum laterally with simple sparse punctation, elytra scarcely striate + + +P. merkli + +sp. nov. + +
+ + + +Abdominal pits and male genital morphology + +Matthews and Bouchard (2008) +regarded the abdominal pits of the palorine male and the inverted aedeagus as two autapomorphies of +Palorini +. However, the abdominal pits were absent on the males of + +Platycotylus + +examined by +Masumoto and Grimm (2004) +. The male of + +P. merkli + +sp. nov. also does not possess these pits, indicating that they are lacking in the genus + +Platycotylus + +. + + +The male genital structures of + +Platycotylus + +have been poorly studied only in two species: + +P. palmi + +by Ferrer (1988) and + +P. nitidulus + +, with a simple illustration by Matthews and Bouchard (2005). The shapes of the aedeagi of these species are similar to each other and inverted, although the orientation of the aedeagus of + +P. palmi + +has yet to be examined. Nevertheless, the shape of the aedeagus of + +P. merkli + +sp. nov. is lanceolate, twisted in the middle, and with the basale slightly longer than the apicale (Fig. +3 +). Thus, the genital morphology of + +P. merkli + +sp. nov. is substantially different from that of its congeners, which highlights the systematic peculiarity of this new species. + + +A similar pattern of variation in male genital morphology is shown in a lineage of +Erotylidae +( +Cucujoidea +), which is mainly found on the male cones of cycad plants and contains three genera: + +Cycadophila + +Xu, Tang & Skelley, 2015, + +Pharaxonotha + +Reitter, 1875, and + +Ceratophila + +Tang, Skelley & +Perez-Farrera +, 2018. Males of + +Cycadophila + +possess an aedeagus that is twisted towards the left side, whereas the other genera possess inverted male genitalia ( +Xu et al. 2015 +; +Tang et al. 2020 +). +Tang et al. (2020) +suggested that these shapes and orientations of the genitalia may be related to the mating position (side-to-side or end-to-end) as an adaptation to mating in the tight spaces of cycad cones. These authors also indicated that these morphological adaptations had evolved independently in each genus. The twisted aedeagus of the new species described here, as well as the inverted aedeagus of the tribe in general, may be associated with the habitat of the insect, i.e., under the hardly loosened bark of dead branches. Further studies on these habitats, as well as on the mating behavior and genital morphology of +Palorini +, are required. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A1/A6/2FA1A6EA7B8454D9B5569F2B6FDF1D7C.xml b/data/2F/A1/A6/2FA1A6EA7B8454D9B5569F2B6FDF1D7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..650a9745b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A1/A6/2FA1A6EA7B8454D9B5569F2B6FDF1D7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Bidessonotus championi J. Balfour-Browne, 1947 + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (new country record, Chiapas), Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica ( +Balfour-Browne 1947 +; +Miller 2016 +; + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2020 + +). The species has been recorded from an altitude of ca. 122 m ( +Balfour-Browne 1947 +), herein we recorded the species at level 4 (1,619 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on macrophytes (February 2018, dry season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A2/5B/2FA25B85ED64579E8EA3600AA01538B2.xml b/data/2F/A2/5B/2FA25B85ED64579E8EA3600AA01538B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ddfe1c5ef5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A2/5B/2FA25B85ED64579E8EA3600AA01538B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Exploring ascomycete diversity in Yunnan II: Introducing three novel species in the suborder Massarineae (Dothideomycetes, Pleosporales) from fern and grasses + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6321-8416 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Hongsanan, Sinang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0550-3152 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + + + +Author + +Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3800-5910 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Vishnugupta Vishwavidyapeetam, Ashoke, Gokarna 581326, India + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Center for Mountain Futures (CMF), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3376-4376 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwannarach, Nakarin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-1913 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kumla, Jaturong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-6541 +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xie, Ning +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-8535 +Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China + + + +Author + +Dawoud, Turki M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1444-4185 +Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Peter E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8507-7407 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jianchu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-2254 +Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe, 654400, Yunnan Province, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China & Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan Province, China +jxu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-414X +Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand +scboi009@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-16 + + +104 + + +9 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.112149 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.104.112149 +1314-4049-104-9 +BA6C35A352D8524293F9CFED6D649F88 + + + + +Trichobotrys Penz. & Sacc., Malpighia 15(7-9): 245 (1902) [1901] + + + +Notes. + + +Trichobotrys + +was introduced by +Penzig and Saccardo (1902) +to accommodate the type species + +T. pannosus + +[as ' +pannosa +']. The genus is scarcely known and only five species are available in Index Fungorum (http://www.indexfungorum.org; accessed on 25 May 2023), of which only + +T. effusus + +[as ' +effusa +'] has molecular data available in GenBank. The genus is known as only a hyphomycetous asexual morph and is characterised by dark brown to black, effuse to velvety colonies, partly immersed to superficial mycelium, non-stromatic, macronematous, mononematous, dark brown to reddish-brown, verruculose or echinulate conidiophores, bearing short, smooth, fertile, often unciform lateral branches, with sterile, setiform apex, polyblastic, integrated, terminal or discrete, determinate, ellipsoidal, spherical or subspherical conidiogenous cells and catenated, in branched acropetal chains, spherical, brown, aseptate, verruculose or minutely echinulate conidia ( +Ellis 1971 +; + +D'Souza +and Bhat 2001 + +). The taxonomic classification of the genus is doubtful due to the lack of molecular phylogeny. Recently, +Wijayawardene et al. (2022b) +treated + +Trichobotrys + +as +Ascomycota +genus +incertae sedis +, pending future study. In the present study, the novel species, + +T. sinensis + +is introduced and the phylogenetic analyses demonstrated the genus affinity in +Dictyosporiaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A3/10/2FA310679C2750C8A8A6E8F23049F5C6.xml b/data/2F/A3/10/2FA310679C2750C8A8A6E8F23049F5C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f036c03e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A3/10/2FA310679C2750C8A8A6E8F23049F5C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Further notes on the Afrotropical genus Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Azarkina, Galina N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3913 +Laboratory of Systematics of Invertebrate Animals, Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia & SARChI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Centre for Invasion Biology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo 0950, South Africa +urmakuz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Foord, Stefan H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9195-2562 +SARChI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change in the Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Centre for Invasion Biology, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X 5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo 0950, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-01 + + +1185 + + +285 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.110365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.110365 +1313-2970-1185-285 +6F9ABC1DE39C499E9F86F9862076E226 +70D396F5AA4D54B8958FE3914506D02C + + + + +Festucula monticola Berland & Millot, 1941 + + + + +Figs 22-24 +, 25-28 +, 29 +, 30 + + + + +Festucula monticola +Berland & Millot, 1941: 345, fig. 48 (Type ♀, Guinea: Dalaba, MNHN-not examined, probably lost). + + +F. monticola +: + +Wesolowska +1992 + +: 45 (Nomen dubium); +Azarkina and Foord 2014 +: 374 (Nomen dubium). + + +F. festuculaeformis +: + +Wesolowska +and Edwards 2012 + +: 746, figs 44-45 (misidentified). + + +F. lineata +: +Fage 1923 +: 299, fig. 1; +Azarkina and Foord 2014 +: 369 (misidentified). + + + +Material examined. + + +Guinea +• +1♀ +; + +Nzerekore +Region + +, +Prefecture Lola +, +Mount Nimba +, c. 7.67, -8.40; +M. Lamotte +leg.; +SMF 72421 + +• + +1♀ +; same but +11.XII.1956 +, +SMF 72420 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of this species resembles + +F. australis + +and + +F. vermiformis + +in epigyne and vulva form, but differs from + +F. australis + +by having larger epigynal depressions (cf. Figs +30 +and +32 +), and from + +F. vermiformis + +in the accessory gland located closer to epigastric furrow (cf. Figs +33 +and +35 +). Male resembles that of + +F. australis + +(for +male's +diagnosis see +Azarkina and Foord 2014 +: 369, sub + +F. lineata + +sensu +Fage 1923 +). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Total length 5.80. Carapace 2.10 long, 1.40 wide. Abdomen 3.70 long, 1.30 wide. Ocular area 0.85 long, 1.15 wide anteriorly, 1.20 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.60. Clypeal height 0.05. Hight at PLE 0.70. Diameter of AME 0.30. Length of leg segments: I 1.10 + 0.80 + 0.95 + 0.65 + 0.40 (3.90). II 0.80 + 0.45 + 0.55 + 0.50 + 0.40 (2.70). III 0.80 + 0.45 + 0.55 + 0.50 + 0.40 (2.70). IV 1.30 + 0.60 + 0.90 + 0.90 + 0.45 (4.15). Leg setation: I: Fm d 0-1-1-2, Tbpr 1-1-1, Mt v 2-2 ap. II: Fm d 0-1-1-1, Mt v 2-2 ap. III: Fm d 0-1-1-1. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-1. Colouration (in alcohol, Figs +25-28 +). Carapace brown, with a broad yellow longitudinal band medially and pair of broad yellow bands marginally. The ocular area is brown, with two dark-brown patches in the middle part, with black patches around eyes. Sternum yellow-brown. Labium and endites yellow-brown, pale apically. Chelicerae are dark-brown. Clypeus and cheeks yellow, covered with white setae. Carapace stridulatory organs with 8 seta-bearing tubercles. Abdomen brown, with one broad yellow longitudinal band medially and two yellow longitudinal bands laterally. Venter white-yellow, with dark yellow longitudinal band, tinged with brown medially; with two narrow longitudinal brownish bands laterally. Spinnerets brownish-yellow. Book-lung covers brownish. Legs I long and robust, brownish. Femora I dark-brown prolatero-apically; patellae I dark-brown prolaterally. Tibiae and metatarsi I brown in apical half prolaterally. Remaining legs yellow. Palps yellow. Epigyne and vulva as in Figs +22-24 +: 1.3 times wider than long. Copulatory openings located in posterior half. Fertilization ducts visible through integument. Copulatory ducts broad, pointed anteriorly. Accessory glands club-shaped, pointed posteriorly. Spermathecae +G-shaped +, fertilization ducts located on apical part. + + + +Figures 22-24. + +Festucula monticola + +22 +epigyne, ventral view +23 +vulva, dorsal view +24 +diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 25-28. + +Festucula monticola + +25 +habitus, dorsal view +26 +same, ventral view +27 +same, lateral view +28 +same, latero-frontal view. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Guinea, +Cote +d'Ivoire +(Fig. +29 +). + + + +Figure 29. +New data of distribution of four + +Festucula + +species in Africa. + + + + +Comments. + +Due to the possible loss of the type specimens of + +F. lineata + +and + +F. monticola + +( + +Wesolowska +1992 + +; +Azarkina and Foord 2014 +), the specific status of these species remains uncertain. + +Wesolowska +(1992) + +considered + +F. lineata + +and + +F. monticola + +as +nomina dubia +. + +Festucula lineata + +was described from Dakar, Senegal and the type specimens are immature ( + +Wesolowska +1992 + +), but +Lessert (1933 +, f. 73) drew the type specimen and at least one female was mature (this female probably lost). The type of + +F. monticola + +was described from Dalaba, Guinea ( +Berland and Millot 1941 +). Later +Fage (1923) +described a male of + +F. lineata + +from Kerouane, Guinea. Based on a single male from +Bouake +, +Cote +d'Ivoire +and figures of a male from Guinea ( +Fage 1923 +) +Azarkina and Foord (2014) +revalidated + +F. lineata + +(sensu Fage, 1923). The description of the male as + +F. lineata + +, by Fage, seems erroneous. Based on new material from Mt. Nimba in Guinea we conclude that the localities of the +Fage (1923) +and +Azarkina and Foord (2014) +males falls within + +F. monticola + +distribution range of and are therefore + +F. monticola + +instead of + +F. lineata + +. We therefore revalidated the status of + +F. monticola + +, redescribed the female and assigned males from Guinea ( +Fage 1923 +) and +Cote +d'Ivoire +( +Azarkina and Foord 2014 +) as males of + +F. monticola + +instead of + +F. lineata + +. + + + +New record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A3/B3/2FA3B3E71CC70BA5465815EDB1033AD3.xml b/data/2F/A3/B3/2FA3B3E71CC70BA5465815EDB1033AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a77db75e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A3/B3/2FA3B3E71CC70BA5465815EDB1033AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Aporcelaimellus obscurus (Thorne & Swanger, 1936) + + + + +Eudorylaimus obscurus +(Thorne & Swanger, 1936) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A3/B5/2FA3B5621D53E9C128783A5E24357EEF.xml b/data/2F/A3/B5/2FA3B5621D53E9C128783A5E24357EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acb1c07faeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A3/B5/2FA3B5621D53E9C128783A5E24357EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Kovblyuk, Mykola M. + + + +Author + +Kastrygina, Zoya A. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 +1313-2970-205-59 + + + + + +Haplodrassus +isaevi Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 + +Figs 25 +-2730- +31 + + + + +Haplodrassus isaevi +Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006: 9, f. 12-14 (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus isaevi +: +Piterkina and Ovtsharenko 2007 +: 1426, f. 1.1-6 (♂♀). + + + +Records from Crimea. + +Kovblyuk et al. (2008) +; +Kovblyuk et al. (2009) +. + + + +Type material. +RUSSIA, ROSTOV AREA: 3 ♂♂ paratypes (TNU from CP 18.24.8), Orlovskyi Distr., Rostov Reserve, 6.10.2002, A.V. Ponomarev. + + +Material. +UKRAINE, CRIMEA: Sudak Distr.: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (TNU), 10 km W Sudak, Mezhdurechie Vill., 3.10.-7.11.2010, A.K. Yusufova. Feodosiya Distr.: 21 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ (TNU), Karadag Nature Reserve, 28.05.2003-19.12.2008, M.M. Kovblyuk, O.V. Kukushkin. + + +Diagnosis. + +Haplodrassus isaevi +is most similar to +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +but differs by the shape of the terminal apophysis, which has only one tooth-like process (two tooth-like apical processes in +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +), in lacking a tooth on the embolus (embolic tooth present in +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +), and also by the proportions of the epigyne. Differences also occur in the spination of certain leg segments: male metatarsus I with two ventral spines in +Haplodrassus isaevi +, but without spines in +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +; female metatarsus IV with 4-5 retrolateral spines in +Haplodrassus isaevi +, but with 3 spines in +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +. + + + +Description. +Males (n =5) and females (n = 5). Measurements (♂ / ♀): total length 5.4-7.2 (6.4) / 5.5-7.4 (6.3); carapace 2.3-2.9 (2.7) / 2.4-3.0 (2.7) long, 1.9-2.4 (2.2) / 1.9-2.2 (2.0) wide; abdomen 3.1-4.3 (3.7) / 3.0-4.4 (3.7) long, 1.7-2.3 (2.0) / 1.8-2.8 (2.3) wide. +Length of leg segments: + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
+ +Length of palp segments (male / female): femur 1.0-1.2 (1.1) / 0.8-1.1 (1.0), patella 0.4-0.5 (0.4) / 0.4-0.5 (0.5), tibia 0.3-0.4 (0.3) / 0.3-0.4 (0.4), tarsus 1.0-1.2 (1.0) / 0.6-0.7 (0.7). +Chelicerae with 2-3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth in males and females. Number of promarginal teeth varies from 3 (most common) to 2 (seldom). One female studied had one chelicera with 3 and the other chelicera with 2 promarginal teeth. Coloration grey. +Male palp as in Figs 25-27. Terminal apophysis sharply turned, without ridge, but with tooth (Tt) in subterminal part, embolus without tooth. +Epigyne as in Figs 30-31. Fovea long, lateral pockets slightly converging, foveal width less that spermathecal span. + + +Distribution. + +Greece, Ukraine (Crimea), Russia (Rostov Area), Kazakhstan (West-Kazakhstan Area) ( +Ponomarev and Tsvetkov 2006 +; +Piterkina and Ovtsharenko 2007 +; +Platnick 2012 +; present data). + + + +Habitats. +Steppes. + + +Phenology. +In Crimea ♂♀ - X-XII, ♀♀ - II-III, V, the peak activity of adults occurs in December. + + +Comments. + +In Crimea we found both closely related species, +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +and +Haplodrassus isaevi +, to be syntopical in two localities (Sudak Distr., 10 km W Sudak, Mezhdurechie Vill. and Feodosiya Distr., Karadag Nature Reserve). However, these species have quite different phenologies and adults of the two different sp +ecies +do not co-occur. The reproductive period of +Haplodrassus dalmatensis +is in May-July with the peak in June, and in +Haplodrassus isaevi +adults can be found in October-December, with their peak of activity in December. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A3/E4/2FA3E49F01A0FA9BDC7C6147ACEDBA2D.xml b/data/2F/A3/E4/2FA3E49F01A0FA9BDC7C6147ACEDBA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..207ab49385d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A3/E4/2FA3E49F01A0FA9BDC7C6147ACEDBA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Camponotus gestroi Emery, 1878 + + + +Records + +(Map 59): Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: Kamenitsa vill. ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A4/64/2FA464CFF47EE61C68BEC837A9FCF900.xml b/data/2F/A4/64/2FA464CFF47EE61C68BEC837A9FCF900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d740cd94fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A4/64/2FA464CFF47EE61C68BEC837A9FCF900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Thomomys) clusius +Coues 1875 + + + + + + + +Thomomys (Thomomys) clusius +Coues 1875 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 27: 138 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Wyoming +, Carbon Co., Bridger Pass, +18 mi +( +29 km +) SW Rawlins. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Wyoming +Pocket Gopher + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Carbon and Sweetwater Cos., SC +Wyoming +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Thomomys + +. Included in + +talpoides + +by +Hall (1981:457) +; revised by +Thaeler and Hinesley (1979) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml b/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16b14ecbc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A4/92/2FA4923CCD16968C3F97E019FC4FCB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anomia terebratula +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. testa obovata laevi convexa: valvula altera triplicata, altera biplicata. + +Column. purp. +22. +f. +1. + + +List. angl. +240. +t. +8. +f. +46. + + +Klein. ostr. t. +11. +f. +74. + + + + +Habitat .. fossilis. + + + + +Natis alterius testae prominens pertusa est +; +extus plicae +duae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A4/BC/2FA4BC6AA144117133FE401787A935CA.xml b/data/2F/A4/BC/2FA4BC6AA144117133FE401787A935CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeb6d7f157a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A4/BC/2FA4BC6AA144117133FE401787A935CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Peristenus pallipes (Curtis, 1833) + + + + +Leiophron pallipes +Curtis, 1833 + + +barbiger +(Wesmael, 1835, +Microctonus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes +Van Achterberg has identified a Scottish specimen as barbiger, currently listed as a junior synonym of pallipes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A5/8B/2FA58B9B47A45C4A8940CB2072D6A5D6.xml b/data/2F/A5/8B/2FA58B9B47A45C4A8940CB2072D6A5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd718b43b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A5/8B/2FA58B9B47A45C4A8940CB2072D6A5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Polycope sp. + + + +Material. +1 C, 4 V in samples He19-15-21. + + +Occurrence. +Upper Aalenian, Murchisonae Zone - Concavum Zone; SW Germany. +Remarks: The material comprises predominantly very small, smooth carapaces and valves with no visible ornamentation and therefore it is not determinable to species level under the microscope. It cannot be excluded that they belong to different species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A5/FC/2FA5FCB200366B3064F47A66D3FAA5FF.xml b/data/2F/A5/FC/2FA5FCB200366B3064F47A66D3FAA5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b63b34ddd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A5/FC/2FA5FCB200366B3064F47A66D3FAA5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Metolinus Cameron (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Xantholinini) from China with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yu-Lingzi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +112 + + +53 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1138 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.1138 +1313-2970-112-53 + + + + +1. +Metolinus xizangensis Zhou & Zhou +sp. n. +Fig. 10 +A-HFig +. 10-1 +A-E + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, CHINA: Xizang: Cayu co.: Shangcayu ( +E 97.0994 +, +N 28.7131 +), 1960 m, 21.VIII.2005, Wu Jie & Wang Xuejian collected (IZ-CAS); Paratypes: CHINA: Xizang: 6 males, 6 females, same data as holotype; 2 males, 1 female, same locality as holotype, 2000 m, 7.VIII.2005, Wu Jie collected (IZ-CAS). + + + +Description. +Measurement. BL=7.9 mm, FL=3.8 mm, HL=1.2 mm, HW=0.93 mm, PL=1.3 mm, PW=0.90 mm, EL=1.3 mm, EW=1.1 mm. +Body nearly compressed and medium sized. Head, pronotum, mesoscutellum and elytra entirely dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, segment II and genital segments paler. Legs brown except femora obviously darker. Antennae entirely brown. Maxillary palpi and labial palpi light brown. + +Head(Fig. 10-1A). Subrectangular (HL to HW ratio 1.3), tempora (behind eyes) slightly widened posteriorly, posterior angles rounded. Dorsal integument shiny, with extensive microsculpture composed of a mixture of transverse microstriae and polygonal reticulum, and with sparse, scattered with setiferous punctures of medium size, distance between punctures ca. 2 puncture diameters. With pair of frontal puncture on epistoma, 2 antennal punctures near antennal insertion, ocular puncture near medial +margin +of eye (ca. 3-4 puncture diameters to eye), temporal puncture at posterior 1/5 and occipital puncture at lateral 1/3; deflexed portion of tempora with same setiferous punctures and microstriae as on dorsal integument. Frontal furrows superficial and short, not longer than 1/2 of eye length. Ocular furrows of medium length, equal to eye length. Eye of medium size, nearly 1/3 of temple length (eye: temple = 0.23:0.68 mm), slightly protruding laterad. Epistoma protruding forwards, anterior margin subtruncated, dorsally flat and broad, as wide as 1/2 of eye length. Distance between antennal insertions ca. 0.32 mm, obviously wider than that from antenna to eye (ca. 0.26 mm). Ventral integument shiny, with polygonal reticulum, and with setiferous punctures as on dorsal integument, but obviously denser laterad. Mentum with a pair of setae inserted at anterior angle in addition to other irregularly scattered setae, submentum with 2 pairs of setae. Gular sutures fused at middle, and not separated at base of occiput. Gular plate devoid of punctures, with distinct transverse microstriae. + + + +Figure 10. +Metolinus xizangensis +sp. n. A male tergite VIII B male sternite VIII C tergite of male genital segment D sternite of male genital segment E aedeagus, dorsal view F aedeagus, lateral view G aedeagus, ventral view H female genital segment, ventral view. Scale bars 0.15 mm. + + + + +Figure 10-1. +Metolinus xizangensis +sp. n. A habitus of forebody B antennae C male protarsi; D. female genital segments, ventral view E aedeagus devoid of oval sclerite, ventral view. Scale bars 0.3 mm. + + +Antennae (Fig. 10-1B). Scape stout, thickened apically, longer than three subsequent antennomeres combined, ca. 0.45 mm; 2nd elongate, ca. 0.14 mm, distinctly longer than 3rd; 3rd globular, ca. 0.090 mm; 4th and 5th subequal, ca. 0.080 mm; last antennomere of medium length, ca. 0.15 mm, subequal to preceding 2 antennomeres combined. +Mouthparts. Labrum transverse and V-shaped bilobed, two lateral teeth subtruncated on anterior margin. Mandibles falciform, left one with two teeth on medial edge. Maxillary palpus elongate, with 3rd segment longest, last slender and aciculate. Labial palpus distinctly slender, with 2nd longest, last slender and aciculate. +Neck. Rather narrow (ca. 0.24 mm), approximately of 1/4 of head width. +Pronotum(Fig. 10-1A).Subrectangular, distinctly elongate (PL to PW ratio 1.4), of same length and width as head. Slightly widened anteriad, lateral margins concavely sinuate, anterior angles well defined, posterior angles broadly rounded. Integument shiny, extensively covered with oblique microstriae; with two rows of setiferous punctures on each side, admedian row consisting of 7-9 punctures and lateral row of 6-8 punctures obliquely arranged; hind angle puncture ca. 1-2 puncture diameters distant from lateral margin. Antesternal plate integrated and symmetrically shallowly concave medially; medial longitudinal suture missing, transverse suture at anterior 1/5 fine but visible. Prosternum with demarcated medial longitudinal carina on furcasternum, prosternal process (between anterior legs) triangularly projecting upwards. Mesoventrite extensively covered with transverse microstriae, medial longitudinal carina demarcated, process of mesoventrite triangularly protruding backwards. Metaventrite rather long, medial longitudinal keel sharp and obvious, without a fine furrow on posterior 1/3 of keel top; process of metaventrite subtruncated. + +Elytra(Fig. 10-1A).Subrectangular, distinctly elongate (EL to EW ratio 1.2), of same length as pronotum, but obviously wider. Humeri well developed, lateral margins subparallel or slightly widened posteriorly, hind margin subtruncated. Integument shiny and flattened, without microsculpture, and with setiferous punctures arranged in several rows (more than 3 rows) on each elytron; deflexed portion of each elytron with 2-3 rows of sparse setiferous puncture +s +. + + +Legs(Fig. 10-1C). First four segments of protarsi obviously dilated, heart shaped, bearing extremely dense clothing of white fine hairs ventrally, last tarsomere as long as +III-IV +combined. Last segment of both meso- and metatarsi longer than that of protarsi and about equal to length of +II-IV +combined. Tibiae with apical ctenidium, only protibia with 2-3 rows of subapical ctenidia. + + +Abdomen.Cylindrical, broadest at segment VI. Terga +III-VII +shiny, entire surface covered with distinct transverse microstriae, sparsely scattered with dot-like setiferous punctures, but denser laterobasally; each tergite with impunctate basal impression bearing more obvious transverse microstriae. All abdominal sterna shiny, with microstriae and setiferous punctures as those on terga. + + +Male.Tergite VIII entirely covered with setiferous punctures, except a narrow medial longitudinal impunctate band; posterior margins of tergite VIII and sternite VIII both arcuately protruding backwards (Fig. 10A, B). Tergite of genital segment symmetrical and small, with sharp base and subtruncated apex (Fig. 10C), in situ broadly exposed between pleurites. Pleurites of genital segment symmetrical, connected mediobasally. Sternite asymmetrical, with rounded base and more angular left side (Fig. 10D). Aedeagus pear-shaped and medium sized (Fig. 10-1E; Fig. 10 +E-G +), basal bulbus ca. 1.50 mm long; median lobe triangular and long, ca. 1/3 of basal bulbus length. Parameres symmetrical and thin, ca. 1/3 of basal bulbus length. Internal sac with a cylindrical and spiral solid structure, of black color but base paler. + +Female. Posterior margin of tergite VIII and sternite VIII broadly arcuate backwards. Genital segment medium sized (Fig. 10-1D; Fig. 10H), ca. 0.86 mm long. Sternite with subtruncated base. No additional sclerites attached on base of genital segment, except some membranous structures. + + +Distribution. +China (Xizang). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Chinese name (Pin-Yin) of the type locality. + + +Remarks. +This species could be distinguished from its congeners by microsculpture on head, the shape of the male genital segment (Fig. 10C, D) and the internal sac of the aedeagus (Fig. 10G). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A6/1D/2FA61D576DC3559A9B3E7E96FE849C80.xml b/data/2F/A6/1D/2FA61D576DC3559A9B3E7E96FE849C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bebf76604b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A6/1D/2FA61D576DC3559A9B3E7E96FE849C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + +Assara conicolella (Constant, 1884) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Zerny (1914) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A6/2A/2FA62A4B13FFDA6F5DD5AD2C4057EF90.xml b/data/2F/A6/2A/2FA62A4B13FFDA6F5DD5AD2C4057EF90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b1f3c8088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A6/2A/2FA62A4B13FFDA6F5DD5AD2C4057EF90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the Malagasy Camponotusedmondi species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae): integrating qualitative morphology and multivariate morphometric analysis + + + +Author + +Rakotonirina, Jean Claude + + + +Author + +Csosz, Sandor + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +81 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7177 +1313-2970-572-81 +7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E +7BF22F7A7CBA44D38779DB919A84583E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + + +Camponotus androy Rakotonirina, +Csosz +& Fisher + +sp. n. +Figures 8B, 9A, 20, 35 + + + + +Holotype +worker. + + +Madagascar, Province Toliara, +Reserve +Speciale +de Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, ex dead twig above ground, 11-15 Fev 2002 (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) collection code: BLF05583 specimen code: CASENT0453723 (CASC). + + + +Paratype. +16 workers with same data as holotype but with the following specimen codes: CASENT0453722, CASENT0453725, CASENT0453726, CASENT0453727, CASENT0453728, CASENT0453729, CASENT0453730, CASENT0453731, CASENT0453732, CASENT0453734, CASENT0746981, CASENT0746982, CASENT0746983, CASENT0746984, CASENT0746985, CASENT0746986 (BMNH, MHNG, MNHN, MSNG, CASC). + + +Additional material examined. + +MADAGASCAR: Province Toliara: 3.4 km 190° S Marovato, -25.55972, 45.2825, 160 m, spiny forest/thicket, (Fisher-Griswold Ar +thropod +Team) CASC); +Reserve +Speciale +Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC); +Reserve +Speciale +Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, (Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team) (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. +Anterior margin of petiolar node convex and posterior margin more or less straight; propodeal spiracle placed anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum; head and mesosoma black to dark brown, gaster and appendages dark brown to yellow or depigmented yellow; cervical shield joining pronotal dorsum directly; dorsolateral portion of propodeum with sharp carina, posterolateral margin marginate; in profile, width of mesopleuron about as large as that of lateral portion of propodeum; at least a pair of erect hairs present on propodeal dorsum. + + + +Description +. + +Minor worker (Figs 8B, 9A, 20). In full-face view head elongate (CWb/CL: 0.78-0.83), sides almost straight and rounding to the broadly convex posterior margin. Eyes protruding and large (EL/CS: 0.34-0.38), occupying more than one third of the side of the head; level of posterior ocular margin at posterior fifth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.19-0.22). Anteromedian margin of clypeus with blunt angle; posterior margin slightly notched medially. Mandible subtriangular, equipped with six teeth. Antennal scape relatively long, apical third portion surpassing rear cephalic margin (SL/CS: 0.97-1.1). Anterior face of pronotum very short, cervical shield directly joining pronotal dorsum. Anterodorsal angle and anterior portion of dorsolateral junction of pronotum marginate. In dorsal view, mesonotum almost as long as broad, width narrowing posteriorly; metanotal groove slightly impressed near sides and vestigial medially. In lateral view, width of mesopleuron, as seen at spiracle level, about as large as width of lateral portion of propodeum. Dorsolateral margin of propodeum extended into sharp carina; sides of propodeum and declivitous surface separated by sharp margination; propodeal dorsum sloping posteriorly and joining declivitous margin by blunt or rounded angle; propodeal spiracle on lateral portion of propodeum, located anterior to posterolateral margin of propodeum. Procoxa as wide as meso-metapleuron. In profile, petiolar node anteroposteriorly compressed; anterior margin convex and posterior margin more or less straight; dorsal margin medially excised. Constriction between abdominal segments III and IV absent. + + +Figure 20. +Camponotus androy +minor worker CASENT0453723. A lateral view B head in full-face view C dorsal view. + + +Head, mesosoma, and petiolar node shining with imbricating sculpture; gastral tergite finely imbricate. Mandible with sparse piligerous punctures between smooth and shining surface. Number of pairs of erect hairs arranged as follows: three on clypeus, one near margins of frontal carinae, one at level of eyes, and one close to posterior margin of head; none on pronotum; one on mesonotum and propodeum at junction of dorsum and declivity; none on petiole. Two erect hairs on dorsum of anterior portion of first gastral tergite and four erect hairs on anterior and posterior portion of dorsum of two following gastral tergites. Pubescence sparse and short. Head and mesosoma black to dark brown; coxa, petiolar node and gaster brown to light brown; appendages proximally whitish-yellow (depigmented yellow) and apically light brown to yellow. +Major worker. With characteristics of minor worker except the following divergent features: posterior margin of head straight; lateral margin straight posteriorly and convex from anterior level of eyes to base of mandible; mandible robust with strong concavity near base of lateroventral portion and armed with eight teeth; level of posterior ocular margin at posterior fourth portion of head (PoOc/CL: 0.24-0.26); antennal scape reaching posterior cephalic border (SL/CS: 0.67-0.71); anterior portion of head with scattered shallow punctures. Pair of erect hairs arranged as: one or two on pronotum and propodeum, one on mesonotum. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Camponotus androy +is restricted to the spiny bush and thicket of Marovato region and the +Reserve +Speciale +Sainte Marie in the extreme south portion of Madagascar (Fig. 35). Across these areas, between 20 m and 200 m of alti +tude +, colony nests have been generally established in dead twigs above the ground and rarely in rotten logs or dead tree stumps. + + + +Discussion. + +Workers of +Camponotus androy +might be confused with those of +Camponotus bevohitra +in that they have a more or less straight posterior margin of the petiolar node, a very short anterior margin of pronotum and slightly carinate posterolateral margin of the propodeum. However, +Camponotus androy +is characterized by a narrower mesopleuron, which is about as large as the width of the lateral portion of the propodeum; at least one pair of erect hairs is present on the propodeal dorsum. In +Camponotus bevohitra +, the mesopleural width, taken at the level of the metanotal spiracle, is much larger than the width of the lateral portion of propodeum; the propodeal dorsum lacks erect hairs. + + +The taxonomic decision for +Camponotus androy +based on qualitative morphology-based study is corroborated by multivariate morphometric analysis. This species is classified correctly by confirmatory LDA at 100% success. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A6/6A/2FA66A79A922514D92E5DBD9DEC574C8.xml b/data/2F/A6/6A/2FA66A79A922514D92E5DBD9DEC574C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf74246e985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A6/6A/2FA66A79A922514D92E5DBD9DEC574C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Lepisiota cacozela (Stitz, 1916) + + + +Notes + +( +Santschi 1914 +, +Wheeler 1922 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A6/81/2FA6816763E45436A2090D8448DF9669.xml b/data/2F/A6/81/2FA6816763E45436A2090D8448DF9669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..828c41e73b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A6/81/2FA6816763E45436A2090D8448DF9669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and updated overview + + + +Author + +Uchoa, Lucas Rafael +Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Delfim, Fagner Ribeiro +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mesquita, Daniel Oliveira +Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Centro de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 58059 - 800, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino Rinaldi +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Garda, Adrian Antonio +Departamento de Botanica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 59078 - 900, Natal, RN, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE- 405 30, Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2022 + +2022-08-12 + + +72 + + +599 +659 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.72.e78828 +2625-8498-72-599 +A1E3C31522684C20AA3C6771D37D4A74 +162E581A572D558DA12337F50136919B + + + + +Calyptommatus nicterus Rodrigues, 1991 + + + + +Figs 4.8 and 14 + + + +Type locality. +Capim Verde, state of Bahia, Brazil. + + +Distribution. + +Caatinga endemic species. It is recorded only in of Bahia. It shows restricted distribution in the Caatinga and occurs along three ecoregions (Table +1 +; Appendix S3). Distributed in medium elevation areas (399-446 m a.s.l.), with annual mean temperature 25 to 26°C, and average annual rainfall between 674 and 970 mm. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Fossorial and nocturnal ( +Rodrigues 1991a +; +Rocha and Rodrigues 2005 +; +Siedchlag et al. 2010 +). It is associated with sandy soil patches along the Caatinga ( +Rodrigues 1991a +). Diet based mainly on arthropods, being +Tenebrionidae +the most representative item ( +Rodrigues 1991a +). Oviparous, the female usually lays two eggs at a time ( +Rodrigues 1991a +). + + + +Figure 5. +Lizards recorded in the Caatinga region. +5.1 + +Calyptommatus sinebrachiatus + +; +5.2 + +Cercosaura olivacea + +; +5.3 + +Colobosaura modesta + +; +5.4 + +Colobosauroides carvalhoi + +; +5.5 + +Colobosauroides cearensis + +; +5.6 + +Dryadosaura nordestina + +; +5.7 + +Heterodactylus septentrionalis + +and +5.8 + +Leposoma baturitensis + +. Photograph credits: Ricardo Marques (5.1), Mauro Teixeira (5.4), Daniel Mesquita (5.3), +Kassio +Araujo +(5.5), Marco A. Freitas (5.7), Adrian Garda (5.2, 5.6). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A6/FF/2FA6FF880E6F59ADBE4D9869D2B61E1A.xml b/data/2F/A6/FF/2FA6FF880E6F59ADBE4D9869D2B61E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3630a4d64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A6/FF/2FA6FF880E6F59ADBE4D9869D2B61E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of Coccinellidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) with eight new records from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +alansiamin@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Alkhalaf, Areej A. +Biology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Fadl, Hassan +Entomology Departments, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Al +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-21 + + +1006 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123 +1313-2970-1006-35 +4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8 +26AC8E7A5F545D1EAB22F6C03B5D215E + + + + +Scymnus (Scymnus) nubilus Mulsant, 1850 + + + + +Scymnus nubilus +Mulsant, 1850: 972. + + + +Remark. + +This species is found in both natural habitats and agroecosystems and collected throughout the year in SA. It is a well-known predator of the sugarcane whitefly, + +Aleurolobus barodensis + +(Maskell, 1896) ( +Hodek and Honek 2009 +) and aphids ( +Raimundo et al. 2007 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Asir +: Wadi Abha, +18°22.03'N +, +42°50.82'E +, 1990 m, 28.IV.2011, SN, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Wadi Ghanuna, +19°24.67'N +, +41°36.39'E +, 348 m, 11.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1ex; Al Majaridah, Wadi Yabah, +19°16.27'N +, +41°48.46'E +, 411, 2.VI.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A, 1♂4exs.; 2.VI.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 4exs; Al Majaridah, Wadi Al Talalie, +19°05.19'N +, +41°47.78'E +, 286 m, 1.VI.2012, LT, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; 1.VI.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 2exs; Khamis Mushait, Wadi Bisha, +18°20.01'N +, +42°42.13'E +, 1990 m 27.IV.2011, SN, Al Ansi, A., 3exs; Ahd Rifidh, +18°06.33'N +, +42°53.82'E +, 16.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; 16.I.2013, SN, Al Ansi, A., 4exs; Thalooth Al Mandhar Wadi Baqrah, +18°47.57'N +, +42°01.12'E +, 433 m, 4.XI.2013, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; LT, 1ex; 12.X.2013, HP, El Torkey, A., 1ex; +Baha +: Qilwah-Adhom, Wadi Al Arg, +20°29.98'N +, +40°48.95'E +, 429 m, 9.XI.2012, BS, Fadl, H., 1ex; Thee Ain, +19°55.78'N +, +41°26.60'E +, 741 m, 15.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 3exs; 3.VI.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 2exs; Ghabat Raghadan, +20°34.25'N +, +41°45.11'E +, 13.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 2exs; Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 14.X.2010, SN, Fadl et al., 1ex; Wadi Bawah, +20°43.93'N +, +41°16.82'E +, 1347 m, 8.XI.2012, BS, Fadl, H., 2exs; 8.XI.2012, HP, Abdel-Dayem, M., 1ex; Wadi Turubah, +20°14.37'N +, +41°15.23'E +, 14.V.2011, SN, Fadl et al., 1ex; 3.VI.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1♀5exs; 3.VI.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1♂; Thee Ain, +19°55.78'N +, +41°26.60'E +, 741 m, 13.X.2010, SN, Fadl et al., 1ex; 18.V.2010, SN, Al Dhafer et al., 3exs; 18.V.2010, BS, Sharaf, M., 1ex; Wadi Milan, +19°50.79'N +, +41°21.01'E +, 481 m, 7.III.2013, SN, Al Harbi et al., 14exs; Bani Farwah, +20°02.13'N +, +41°29.37'E +, 2065 m, 25.IV.2013, BS, Al Ansi et al., 1ex; Rahwan, 10 km outside of Baha, +20°04.03'N +, +41°27.01'E +, 2272 m, 24.IV.2013, BS, 1ex; King Saud Rd., +20°00.28'N +, +41°27.91'E +, 2132 m, 25.IV.2013, BS, 11exs; +Eastern Province +: An Nuayriyah, +27°25.26'N +, +48°27.20'E +, 67 m, 2.III.2011, SN, 2exs; +Jizan +: Al Aydabi, +17°21.67'N +, +43°02.70'E +, 272 m, 22.V.2012, SN, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Al Aydabi, Jaorat Aiban, +17°25.53'N +, +43°03.50'E +, 343 m, 23.V.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Al Muruj Village, +16°47.34'N +, +42°45.14'E +, 11.III.2010, SN, Al Dhafer, H. and El Gharabawy, A., 2exs; Al Aridah, Jizan Dam, +17°02.62'N +, +42°59.36'E +, 187 m, 21.V.2012, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Wadi Dhamad, +17°12.32'N +, +43°01.58'E +, 258 m, 11.XI.2012, LT, Abdel-Dayem, M., 1ex; +Najran +:Wadi Shuaib Barran, +17°28.94'N +, +44°05.52'E +, 1325 m, 16.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi, A., 10exs; Hubuna, Wadi Hubuna, +17°50.41'N +, +44°02.29'E +, 1309 m, 14.I.2013, SN, Al Ansi, A., 2exs; +Riyadh +: 15.IX.2007, SN, 2exs; Al Uyaynah, +24°53'N +, +46°22'E +, 25.VI.2011, SN, Al Ahzmy, H., 1ex; 30.XI.2010, SN, Al Ansi, A., 2exs; 24.III.2006, SN, Al Homaidi, O., 1♀; 27.IV.2011, SN, Al Jreed, Y., 1ex; Ad Diriyah, +24°40'N +, +46°35'E +, 7.IV.2010, SN, Hazazi, T., 1ex; 17.III, SN, 1ex; 5.II.1986, SN, 1ex; 3.X.1991, SN, 1ex; Riyadh, IX.1989, SN, 1ex; 16.X.2003, SN, Al Dhobaib, N., 1ex; Al Kharj, +20°24'N +, +46°29'E +, 24.III.2010, SN, Al Hashel, A., 1ex; Sajir, +24°51.23'N +, +45°42.39'E +, 17.XI.2011, SN, Setyaningrum, H., 1ex; Al Ammariah, +24°49'N +, +46°26'E +, 19.V.2009, SN, Baziad, A., 1ex; 21.X.2009, SN, Abdel-Gayed, A., 1ex; 19.XII.2002, SN, Saad, F., 1ex; Dirab, +23°30'N +, +46°51'E +, 2.X.1989, SN, 1ex; 18.IV.1982, SN, 1ex; 20.XI.1986, SN, Amro, 1ex; 28.III.2010, ST, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; 7.IV.1987, SN, 1ex; 24.XI.1986, SN, 1ex; 21.IV.1987, SN, 1ex; 13.X.2010, ST, Setyaningrum et al., 1ex; 25.IV.2010, ST, Al Dhafer et al., 1ex; 26.IV.2012, SN, Al Qahtani, R., 1ex; 9.V.2012, SN, Al Qahtani, R., 1ex; Al Waseel, +24°48.40'N +, +46°30.42'E +, 25.III.2004, SN, Al Aati, M., 1ex; 11.V.2010, SN, Khan, M., 1ex; As Sullayyil Al Aflag Rd. 69 Km before Al Aflag, +21°22.92'N +, +46°05.29'E +, 653 m, 17.I.2013, BS, Al Ansi, A., 1ex; Rawdet Khoraim, +25°22.98'N +, +47°16.71'E +, 559 m, 18.II.2012, SN, 1ex; 30.VI.2012, SN, 1ex; 27.V.2012, LT, 1ex; 26.V.2012, MT, 1ex; 28.VII.2012, MT, 1ex; 27.VIII.2012, MT, 1ex; 27.VIII.2012, PT, 1ex; +Tabuk +: Tabuk-Dhuba Rd., +28°18.39'N +, +36°02.87'E +, 824 m, 15.IX.2011, SN, Al Ansi et al., 1♀40exs; Tabuk-Madinah Rd., +28°23.47'N +, +36°51.96'E +, 808 m, 14.IX.2011, SN, 10ex; Tabuk-Taima Rd., +27°43.51'N +, +38°12.94'E +, 16.IX.2011, SN, 1ex; Tabuk-Dhuba Rd., +28°18.39'N +, +36°02.87'E +, 824 m, 15.IX.2011, SN, 3exs. + + + +Local distribution. + +It is found in Asir, Baha, Eastern, Jizan, Makkah, Najran, Riyadh, and Tabuk provinces and previously reported from Asir by + +Fuersch +(1979) + +as + +S. levaillanti + +and from Riyadh by +Abdel-Dayem et al. (2017) +. + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, AF, IN, IQ, PAL, JA (Bonin, Ryukyus), JO, KU, LE, OM, NP, PA, SA, SD, SY, TAI, TR, and UP; +Europe +: AZ, GR, IT, PT, and SP; +North Africa +: CI, EG, and MR; +AFR, AUR +, and +ORR +( + +Kovar +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A7/A2/2FA7A29A6D0F8B0722A6250446B68C87.xml b/data/2F/A7/A2/2FA7A29A6D0F8B0722A6250446B68C87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..621f53f6d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A7/A2/2FA7A29A6D0F8B0722A6250446B68C87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +subauratus +Bachman 1839 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Sciurus) niger +subsp. +auduboni +Bachman 1839 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A7/B1/2FA7B141616E8A16A7D84C2C9E0D74C6.xml b/data/2F/A7/B1/2FA7B141616E8A16A7D84C2C9E0D74C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0686ea2cd0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A7/B1/2FA7B141616E8A16A7D84C2C9E0D74C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Macrocentrus harisridhari Sharkey & van Achterberg +sp. nov. +Figure 305 + + + +Diagnostics. + +BOLD:ACK7467. Consensus barcode. TATATTGTATTTTTTWWTTGGYATRTGRTCRGGAGTATTAGGTTTATCATTAAGTTTAATTATTCGTATAGAATTAGGTCAAATTGGKTCATTTATTGGAAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGTATYGTTACTTCTCATGCTTTYATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGKGGATTTGGMAATTGATTAATTCCTTTRATRTTRGGAAGTGTWGATATRGCYTTYCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAATTTTAAGAGGWTTTATAAATATTGGTGTAGGTACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCYCCYTTATCATTAAATATTAGTCATATAGGAATTTCTGTAGATATAGCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTGGCGGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTGTTACTATTATAAATATACGAAATTATGGGGTATTAATAGATAAAATTAGATTATTATCATGATCAATTTTAATCACAGCTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTRTTAGCTGGTGCWATTACAATRTTGTTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACATCTTTYTTTGACCCYGCYGGAGGGGGTGACCCTRTTTTATAYCAACATTTATTT. There are two species in this BIN ( + +M. harisridhari + +and + +M. hiroshikidonoi + +) that differ by almost 2%, and both share having the metasoma dark brown medio-dorsally, vein 1Cua of forewing distinctly longer than vein cu-a, R1b paler than pterostigma, and vein cu-a curved and posteriorly widened. Their barcodes form two groups with no intermediates. The two species also differ in color: + +M. harisridhari + +is darker than + +M. hiroshikidonoi + +i.e., + +M. harisridhari + +is dark brown where + +M. hiroshikidonoi + +is light reddish brown, and brownish yellow where + +M. hiroshikidonoi + +is light yellow. Morphologically, both are very similar, but + +M. harisridhari + +differs by having the first metasomal tergite slightly widened posteriorly and slightly shorter POL (0.7 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus vs. 0.9 +x +in + +M. hiroshikidonoi + +. + + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Flecha, +10.94741 +, +-85.31501 +, 491 meters, caterpillar collection date: 21/i/2013, wasp eclosion date: 6/ii/2013. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Undulambia + +Solis02 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Cyathea multiflora + +( +Cyatheaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +13-SRNP-69137, DHJPAR0051314. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Undulambia + +Solis02, + +Neurophyseta + +camptogrammalisDHJ01 ( +Pyralidae +). DHJPAR0045384, DHJPAR0043243, DHJPAR0041469, DHJPAR0050021, DHJPAR0051386. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Macrocentrus harisridhari + +is named to honor Dr. Hari Sridhari of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India for his efforts to popularize and explain, as a science writer, the processes behind some of +DHJ's +papers. + + + +Figure 305. + +Macrocentrus harisridhari + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A8/35/2FA835954D4D9957C1351F02D91607E9.xml b/data/2F/A8/35/2FA835954D4D9957C1351F02D91607E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2820127af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A8/35/2FA835954D4D9957C1351F02D91607E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Sericoda bogemannii (Gyllenhal, 1813) + + + + +Harpalus bogemannii +Gyllenhal, 1813: 697. Type locality: "Smolandia [= +Smaland +province, Sweden]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1966: 567), in UZIU. + + +Anchomenus strigicollis +Mannerheim, 1852: 294. Type locality: "ad fontes Kaknu [Kenai Peninsula, Alaska] in continenti Americes borealis" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1966: 567), in ZMH. Synonymy established by Hamilton (1889b: 97), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 138). + + +Batenus costulatus +Motschulsky, 1865: 319. Type locality: +"Siberie +orientale [Russia]" (original citation). At least one syntype in ZMMU (Schmidt and Liebherr 2009: 254). Synonymy established by Shilenkov (in Kryzhanovskij et al. 1995: 114). + + +Sericoda invidiosa +Casey, 1920: 97. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 126), in USNM [# 47524]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1954b: 139). + + +Sericoda tacomae +Casey, 1920: 98. Type locality: "Washington State" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47523]. Synonymy established by Gray (1937: 311), confirmed by Lindroth (1954b: 139). + + + +Distribution. +This Holarctic species is found in the New World from west-central Alaska south to central California and to southern New Mexico along the Rocky Mountains. Disjunct populations are also known from Chiapas in Mexico and Guatemala [see Liebherr 1991b: Fig. 230]. In the Old World, the species is known from disjunct populations in Lapland, the Austrian Alps, and Burma [see Liebherr 1991b: Fig. 231]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (VCI), YT +USA +: AK, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, OR, WA - Guatemala, Mexico - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A9/4B/2FA94B4172D98135B617D3B167E7EA10.xml b/data/2F/A9/4B/2FA94B4172D98135B617D3B167E7EA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5926f4c53c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A9/4B/2FA94B4172D98135B617D3B167E7EA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cotesia xylina Say, 1836 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAA9386 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A9/4F/2FA94FF1606F67A522D5FD88D0DFF29C.xml b/data/2F/A9/4F/2FA94FF1606F67A522D5FD88D0DFF29C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad9c71c424 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A9/4F/2FA94FF1606F67A522D5FD88D0DFF29C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Mymarothecium boegeri Cohen & Kohn, 2005 + + + +Type host. + +Colossoma macropomum +(Cuvier, 1816) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Serrasalmidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Ceara +State, Pentecoste, Aquaria of the Research Center in Aquiculture "Rodolfo von Ihering, DNOCS". + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 36453. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 36454, 36455, 36456, 36457. + + +Reference. + +Cohen and Kohn (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A9/74/2FA97451667DD50251186E948CD61862.xml b/data/2F/A9/74/2FA97451667DD50251186E948CD61862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d679212bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A9/74/2FA97451667DD50251186E948CD61862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Total evidence phylogeny of Pontederiaceae (Commelinales) sheds light on the necessity of its recircumscription and synopsis of Pontederia L. + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. + + + +Author + +Horn, Charles N. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Rafael F. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +108 + + +25 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.108.27652 +1314-2003-108-25 +613AFFC18E03FFDEFFA1DB2FFF88FFAE +1409868 + + + + +3.1. +Pontederia crassipes Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 9. 1823. + + + + +Eichhornia crassipes +(Mart.) Solms, Monogr. Phan. 4: 527. 1883. + + +Piaropus mesomelas +Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 81. 1837, nom. illeg. Lectotype (designated by +Horn 1994 +). BRAZIL. Bahia. Provinciae Minas Gerais, in stagnis ad fl. St. Francisci prope Malhada, s.dat., C.F.P. Martius 60 (M barcode M0242217!). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread throughout South America and naturalised worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/A9/82/2FA98229C8FA04AB6412861CD9DC0BC4.xml b/data/2F/A9/82/2FA98229C8FA04AB6412861CD9DC0BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c06143805b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/A9/82/2FA98229C8FA04AB6412861CD9DC0BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New records of Lepidoptera from Ukraine and description of a new species of Caloptilia Huebner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) from the mountains of Crimea + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy V. + + + +Author + +Budashkin, Yuri I. + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +2 + + +5 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.13085 +2367-5365-2-5 +DD58C622BD4B47BEA09E51196633B205 + + + + +Bucculatrix pannonica Deschka, 1982 +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Material. +2 ♂, Ukraine, Odessa reg., Ivanovskiy distr., Severinovka, at light, 30.iv.2016, leg. A. Zhakov. Genitalia slide: O. Bidzilya prep. no. 274/16. + + +Distribution. + +Austria, Slovakia, Hungary ( +Deschka 1982 +; +Baraniak 1996 +). New for Ukraine. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Bucculatrix pannonica +. 1. Adult; 2. Male genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AA/5F/2FAA5F4ACB56AE1AC018B9C305F5FEA6.xml b/data/2F/AA/5F/2FAA5F4ACB56AE1AC018B9C305F5FEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6942841b072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AA/5F/2FAA5F4ACB56AE1AC018B9C305F5FEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Dipodomys agilis +Gambel 1848 + + + + + + + +Dipodomys agilis +Gambel 1848 + +, +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4: 77 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Los Angeles Co., Los Angeles (see +Grinnell, 1922 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Agile Kangaroo Rat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys agilis +subsp. +agilis +Gambel 1848 + + + +Subspecies + +Dipodomys agilis +subsp. +perplexus +Merriam 1907 + + + + + +Distribution: +SW and SC +California +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Specific distinctness of northern populations with 2n=62 ( + +agilis + +) from southern forms with 2n=60 ( + +simulans + +) documented by +Best et al. (1986) +and + +Sullivan and Best (1997 +a +) + +. Reviewed, in part, by +Best (1978 +, + +1983 +a + +) and +Lackey (1967) +; see also +Hall (1981:1179) +. Sullivan and Best (1997) and +Williams et al. (1993) +each listed two valid subspecies, with synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AB/22/2FAB226AB42BDE8EF2CFD089487A8C00.xml b/data/2F/AB/22/2FAB226AB42BDE8EF2CFD089487A8C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a498c44a3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AB/22/2FAB226AB42BDE8EF2CFD089487A8C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The identity of catfishes identified as Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) (Teleostei: Bagridae), with a description of a new species from Myanmar. + + + +Author + +Prosanta Chakrabarty + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1093 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DB753251-D58A-4B39-97EC-E852098135FF + +journal article +z01093p001 +DB753251-D58A-4B39-97EC-E852098135FF + + + + +Mystus seengtee (Sykes, 1839) + + + +(Figs. 5-6) + + + +Pimelodus seengtee Sykes, 1839 +: 164 + +(type locality: +Dukhun +, +India +, probably Bhima River at Pargaon) + +; Sykes, 1841: 374, Pl. 66 Fig. 2. + + +Bagrus cavasius +(non Hamilton) Jerdon, 1849: 337. + + +Macrones cavasius +(non Hamilton) +Guenther +, 1864: 76 (in part); Day, 1865a: 290; Day, 1877: 447, Pl. C Fig. 1 (in part); Day, 1889: 155 (in part). + + +Hypselobagrus cavasius +(non Hamilton) Day, 1865b: 188. + + +Mystus cavasius +(non Hamilton) Hora, 1936: 1; Hora, 1937: 17; Silas, 1949: 793; Rajan, 1955: 45; Jayaram, 1981: 196, Fig. 92A (in part); Jayaram et al., 1982: 84, Fig. 23; Talwar & Jhingran, 1991: 559, Fig. 184 (in part); Raghunathan, 1993: 336; Roberts, 1994: 248 (in part); Jayaram, 1995: 97; Shaji et al., 1995: 361; Jayaram, 1999: 235, Fig. 118C (in part); Menon, 1999: 200 (in part); Jayaram & Anuradha Sanyal, 2003: 46, Fig. 5 (in part); Yadav, 2003: 18. + + +Mystus (Mystus) cavasius +(non Hamilton) Jayaram, 1954: 532, Fig. 2 (in part); Misra, 1976: 87, Fig. 18 (in part). + + +Mystus cavasus +[sic.] (non Hamilton) Jadhav & Bhosale, 1996: 76. + + + + +Material examined. + +CAS +62005 (5), 71.3-128.0 mm SL; +India +: +Karnataka +, Cauvery River drainage, 9 km north of Kushalnagar (about 80 km WNW of Mysore). + + +CAS +62027 (12), 56.3-109.8 mm SL; +India +: +Karnataka +, Cauvery River drainage, NW/WNW of Mysore. + + +CAS +62078 (8), 91.9-152.6 mm SL; +India +: +Karnataka +, Krishna River drainage, Tungabahdra River and Reservoir at Hospet, Hampi, and Kampli. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mystus seengtee +differs from other congeners with a long-based adipose fin (except +M. cavasius +and +M. falcarius +) in having a combination of a black spot in front of the dorsal-spine base, a dark humeral mark, a body without distinct midlateral stripes, very long maxillary barbels reaching to caudal-fin base, dorsal spine short and feebly serrate, tall dorsal fin, and 23-28 rakers on the first gill arch. It can be distinguished from +M. cavasius +in having more rakers on the first gill arch (23-28 vs. 13-22; Table 1) and a more steeply sloping predorsal profile (making an angle of 30-35° to the horizontal vs. 20-25°; Fig. 2), and from +M. falcarius +in having a straight or gently concave (vs. markedly concave) dorsoposterior margin of the dorsal fin (Fig. 3), an ovoid (vs. crescentic) dark humeral mark and a faint (vs. very prominent) dark spot at the base of the dorsal spine. + + + +Description. Biometric data are given in Table 3. Head depressed; dorsal profile evenly sloping (at angle of 30-35° to horizontal) and ventral profile almost straight. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin; bones readily visible, especially on posterior half of neurocranium, and ornamented with numerous fine, radial grooves. Anterior cranial fontanelle extending from behind snout to line through posterior orbital margins, separated from posterior fontanelle by narrow epiphyseal bar. Posterior fontanelle extending to base of supraoccipital spine. Supraoccipital spine elongate, slender and with blunt tip; extending to anterior nuchal plate. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Gill openings wide, extending from exposed surface of posttemporal to beyond isthmus at line through mouth corners. Gill membranes free from isthmus. First branchial arch with 23-28 long, slender gill rakers. +Mouth subterminal, fleshy upper lip extending anteriorly beyond upper jaw. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. Vomerine tooth band unpaired, continuous across midline; smoothly arched along anterior margin, tapering laterally to point extending posteriorly well past level of premaxillary band; band width narrower than premaxillary band at midline, widening laterally and then tapering to a sharp point posterolaterally. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending beyond caudal-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to vertical through base of pectoral spine. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline; thicker and longer than nasal barbel and extending to base of posteriormost pectoral-fin ray. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to vertical through middle of dorsalfin base. +Body moderately compressed. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin and sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex to anal-fin base, then sloping slightly dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral in position. Vertebrae 21+19=40 (1), 22+19=41 (4), 23+18=41 (1) or 23+19=42 (7). +Dorsal fin with spinelet, spine, and 6 (2) or 7 (11) rays. Origin of dorsal fin anterior to mid-body, about one-third of body. Dorsal fin margin straight or slightly concave, with first two fin rays longer than others. Dorsal fin spine moderately long, straight and slender, posterior edge with 3-4 indistinct serrations. Serrations fewer, lower and less distinct in smaller specimens. Anterior nuchal plate acutely triangular. +Pectoral fin with stout spine, sharply pointed at tip, and 7 (4), 8 (6) or 9 (3) rays. Anterior spine margin smooth; posterior spine margin with 11-16 serrations along entire length (serrations fewer in smaller specimens). Pectoral fin margin straight anteriorly, convex posteriorly. Postcleithral (humeral) process short and slender, with straight dorsal edge and extending to anterior tip of anterior nuchal plate. +Pelvic fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with i,5 (13) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal fin origin. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Males with a short genital papilla reaching to base of first anal-fin ray. +Adipose fin with very long base and deeply-incised posterior portion, spanning almost all of postdorsal distance. Anal fin origin located at approximately middle third of adipose fin, fin with iv,6 (4), iv,7 (7), iv,8 (1) or iv,9 (1) rays and curved posterior margin. +Caudal peduncle moderately deep. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,6,7,i (1), i,7,7,i (6) or i,7,8,i (6) principal rays; upper lobe slender and lanceolate, lower lobe pointed. Procurrent rays extending only slightly anterior to fin base. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: dorsal surface of head and body uniform brownish gray. Dark spots in front of base of dorsal spine and on humeral region, indistinct in most specimens. Ventral surfaces of head and body dirty white; adipose fin brownish gray. All fins hyaline, with melanophores on fin membranes on some individuals, usually more densely aggregated along margins with fin rays. Dorsal half of barbels gray dorsally, gradually turning to dirty white on ventral half and tips. + + + +Distribution. Known from the Krishna and Cauvery river drainages in southern India (Fig. 4). +Mystus seengtee +is very likely to be found in most (if not all) other river drainages south of the Krishna River drainage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AB/7E/2FAB7E4F6FEEDBDBF0F7F5EBBFFBBB45.xml b/data/2F/AB/7E/2FAB7E4F6FEEDBDBF0F7F5EBBFFBBB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..616ba2503b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AB/7E/2FAB7E4F6FEEDBDBF0F7F5EBBFFBBB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + +Pyxister devorator +sp. n. +Figs 8, 9A, 10, Map 2 + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro, 17km E Nova Friburgo [ +22.3844°S +, +42.5583°W +] + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "BRASIL:RIO DE JANEIRO, 17km E Nova Friburgo, +22°23'04"S +, +42°33'30"W +, 750m, 29.I.2000, F. +Genier +& S. Ide, secondary mountain Atlantic for. ex. f.i.t., day 4-9, FG2000-58" / "Caterino/Tishechkin +Exosternini +Voucher EXO-00159" (CMNC). Paratypes (4): 1: same data as type; 3: same locality as type, but 21.i.2000, FG2000-09 (CMNC, MSCC). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 2.5-2.8 mm, width: 1.6-1.8 mm; as for generic description, with the following specific characters: frontal disk depressed at middle, with fine ground punctation especially at sides, with very few larger secondary punctures intermingled; frontal stria complete, slightly sinuate anteriorly; frontoclypeal suture indicated by fine, complete impressed line; epistoma broad, more or less flat, apical margin straight; labrum about twice as wide as long, slightly narrowed to weakly rounded apex, basally flat, but increasingly broadly depressed toward apex; pronotal +sides +weakly outwardly rounded, anterior emargination very faintly produced at middle, with marginal stria complete along lateral and anterior margins, submarginal stria complete along side, curving inward at front, coarsely crenulate throughout; pronotal disk with secondary punctures almost throughout, absent only mediobasally, separated by approximately their diameters; elytral epipleuron with single, complete epipleural stria rather distant from lateral margin, outer subhumeral stria more or less complete but interrupted near middle and slightly abbreviated at base, inner subhumeral stria absent, 1st dorsal stria obsolete in apical third, 2 +nd- +4th striae complete, 5th stria obsolete in basal half, sutural stria complete, rather deeply impressed along suture; marginal mesoventral stria complete or nearly so, though weak medially and crowded by mesometaventral stria; meso- and metatibiae widened to apex, apical width about 3 +x +basal +width +, both strongly spinose; propygidium with fine ground punctation interspersed with secondary punctures irregularly separated by 1 +-1.5x +their diameters; pygidium with secondary punctures generally smaller and sparser, tending to be concentrated and more deeply impressed along lateral margins. + + + +Remarks. + +The two species of +Pyxister +appear clearly related, but at the same time show some remarkable differences, particularly in the structure of the head. The convex frons and strongly swollen labrum of +Pyxister labralis +(Fig. 9D) are not at all indicated in +Pyxister devorator +, which has a more or less flat frons, and a labrum which is slightly depressed and emarginate apically (Fig. 9C). Other distinguishing characters of +Pyxister devorator +are its complete lateral submarginal pronotal stria, apically abbreviated 1st dorsal elytral stria, and its sparsely punctate pygidia (Fig. 9E). + + + +Figure 10. +Pyxister devorator +, male genitalia. A 8th tergite B 8th sternite C 9th and 10th tergites D 9th sternite E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this species means +'devourer' +, alluding to its strong mandibles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AB/84/2FAB84E9474A56EBB7FFB3B747DE60C7.xml b/data/2F/AB/84/2FAB84E9474A56EBB7FFB3B747DE60C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..830048a3d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AB/84/2FAB84E9474A56EBB7FFB3B747DE60C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Keraunea, including three new species and its phylogenetic realignment with Ehretiaceae (Boraginales) + + + +Author + +Moonlight, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4342-2089 +Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland +p.moonlight@rbge.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos Benicio Oliveira Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-20 + + +219 + + +145 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.219.101779 +1314-2003-219-145 +A2ECEB672C4D5027A90252D384FB1795 + + + + +4. +Keraunea confusa Moonlight & D.B.O.S.Cardoso +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +K. brasiliensis + +but differing in its larger leaves (to 18 +x +12 cm versus to 7.5 +x +4 cm) with brochidodromous (versus camptodromous) leaf venation and a rugose (versus flat) leaf texture and by its leaves and stems with a sericeous (versus hirtellous) indumentum. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Brazil +. +Bahia + +: Mun. +Januaria +, distrito + +de +Fabiao + +, junto ao +Abrigo do Malhador +, +15°7.85'S +, +44°15.17'W +, +25 May 1997 +, + +J.A. Lombardi +& +A. Salino +1819 + +( +holotype +: BHCB [BHCB017209]; isotypes: HRCB [acc. #26438]; K [K001395055], UEC [UEC117783]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Scandent shrub or liana, to 4 m tall. Stems cylindrical, hollow, 2-5 mm in diameter, rarely branching, sericeous-pubescent with silky hairs; internodes 3.8-16.5 cm long; side shoots 2.6-3.5 cm long, sericeous-pubescent. Leaves of the main stem with the blades 9.5-17 +x +5.6-13.5 cm, ovate, velutinous-pubescent, the venation pinnate, brochidodromous, with 5-7 secondary veins, the base truncate to subcordate, the margins entire, ciliate, the apex attenuate to acute; petioles of leaves on main stem 10-16 mm long, distinctly curved to 90° +1/4 +of the way along their length. Side shoots with 2-5 leaves, these progressively larger along the shoot; blades 2.1-18 +x +3.0-12 cm, velutinous-pubescent, the venation as on leaves of the main stems, the base rounded to truncate, the margins entire, ciliate, the apex obtuse; petioles 3-25 mm long, sericeous-pubescent. Inflorescence corymbose, with 2-4 flowers; free portion of the peduncle 5-13 mm long, 2.2-2.8 cm long, the remainder adnate to the bracteole, sericeous-pubescent; bracteole 4.9-5.6 +x +2.7-5.1 cm, inserted ca. ⅓ of the way along the pedicel or rarely lacking, ovate, sericeous-pubescent, the venation as the leaves, the base short cuneate, the margins entire, ciliate, the apex attenuate. Flowers incompletely known, 5-merous. Calyx with the tube campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm long, the lobes ca. 7-9 +x +1.5 mm, ensiform, sericeous-pubescent. Corolla unknown; androecium and gynoecium unknown. Fruit inserted on the accrescent bracteole; calyx persistent, expanding to 9 mm long. + + + +Figure 6. +Habitat and morphology of + +Keraunea confusa + +Moonlight & D.B.O.S.Cardoso +A-C +karstic Caatinga seasonally dry tropical forest in northern Minas Gerais +D-G +habit +H-I +branching pattern +J +close up of side shoot. All photographs by Domingos Cardoso. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Keraunea confusa + +is endemic to Brazil and to the state of Minas Gerais (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Habitat. + +All collections of + +K. confusa + +are from karstic (limestone) areas, where plants have been collected growing over rocks and vegetation in the understory of Caatinga seasonally dry tropical forest vegetation. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Keraunea confusa + +is known from two localities and has an AOO of ca. 12 km2. Two of the known collections ( +Lombardi & Salino 1819 +, +Lombardi 2107 +) were made within Parque Nacional Cavernas do +Peruacu +, which includes extensive karst limestone habitat suitable for the species. We know of no specific threats to this species but provide a preliminary assessment as Vulnerable (VU D2) because of the +species' +few known localities ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet refers to the confusion that has surrounded the taxonomic history of this species, which was both included within the original circumscription of the type species and the placement of the genus in the wrong family by + +Cheek and +Simao-Bianchini +(2013) + +. + + + +Identification notes. + + +Keraunea confusa + +is one of two species of the genus with brochidodromous venation, the other of which is + +K. bullata + +. It is distinguished from + +K. bullata + +by its generally bigger leaves measuring 9.5-17 cm long (versus 4.2-10.5 cm long), rugose (versus bullate) leaf texture and by the tertiary veins, which are plane to the lower leaf surface (versus raised). + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +: Mun. Manga, BR-135, entre + +Montalvania + +e +Manga +, afloramento de +calcario +do lado esquerdo a ca. + +400 m + +da rodovia sentido + +Manga-Januaria + +, +14°30'44.8"S +, +44°10'31.8"W +, +5 Dec. 2022 +, + +D. Cardoso +et al. 4916 + +(ALCB, HUEFS, TCD, RB), + +D. Cardoso +et al. 4918 + +(ALCB, HUEFS, TCD, RB); + +Mun. +Januaria + +, distrito + +de +Fabiao + +, junto ao +Abrigo do Malhador +, 15°7'16"- +15°8'57"S +, 44°15'20"- +44°14'13"W +, +26 Oct. 1997 +, + +J.A. Lombardi +2107 + +(BHCB [BHCB017210], K [K000593363]) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AC/DD/2FACDD3E12F24F35E85576B52A017C18.xml b/data/2F/AC/DD/2FACDD3E12F24F35E85576B52A017C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f454907ecf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AC/DD/2FACDD3E12F24F35E85576B52A017C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pedicularis sylvatica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +10-20 cm +hoch, mit mehreren unverzweigten +Staengeln + +, der mittlere aufrecht, die seitlichen bogig aufsteigend, zerstreut behaart. +Blaetter +fiederschnittig, kahl, mit +gezaehnten +Abschnitten. +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +kuerzer +als die +Blueten +. +Krone rosa bis violett +, +22-26 mm +lang. Oberlippe vorn gerundet, +jederseits mit einem spitzen Zahn +. Unterlippe am Rand kahl, deutlich +kuerzer +als Oberlippe. Frucht +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wald- und Heidemoore, feuchte Weiden / kollin-montan / J, M in +Alpennaehe +, AN (nur Randketten) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Waldmoor-Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +des +forets + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare silvestre + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AC/DF/2FACDF47236F54D18026E10E3EC58CA7.xml b/data/2F/AC/DF/2FACDF47236F54D18026E10E3EC58CA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5203615212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AC/DF/2FACDF47236F54D18026E10E3EC58CA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Thirty-one new species of the spider genus Leclercera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +913 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48650 +1313-2970-913-1 +575D3DC1CBF44E99816D0F68F931F927 +2AC899BE84CE53E0B7461D63DA3F0A03 + + + + +Leclercera selasihensis +sp. nov. +Figs 36 +, 37 +, 56I +, 58 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +: ♂ (IZCAS), Indonesia, Sumatra, West Sumatra Province, Solok Bukit Selasih Village, +0°46.0400'S +, +100°43.1750'E +, elevation ca 426 m, 28.V.2014, Z. Yao leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective referring to the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +Diagnostic features of males and females are discussed in the diagnosis of + +L. mianqiu + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 36. + +Leclercera selasihensis + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype. +A +Endogyne, dorsal view +B +female epigastric area, ventral view +C +male habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, dorsal view +E +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Holotype). Total length 1.80; carapace 0.70 long, 0.75 wide; abdomen 1.10 long, 0.63 wide. Carapace round and pale brown, with three longitudinal dark brown bands, median band six times wider than lateral band (Fig. +36C +). Chelicerae dark brown (Fig. +56I +). Clypeus pale brown, dark brown band medially. Endites dark brown, light brown basally. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with lateral pale brown spots. Abdomen elongated, dorsum with complex dark brown spots, antero-ventrally with +"V" +-shaped dark brown patch and brown ovoid patch, posterior with brown spots forming a ring shape. Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I missing, II 8.43 (2.50, 0.31, 2.34, 2.50, 0.78), III 6.52 (1.88, 0.25, 1.88, 1.88, 0.63), IV 9.56 (2.75, 0.25, 2.81, 2.97, 0.78). Palp (Fig. +37A-D +): femur slender, four times longer than patella, anterior with one strong seta prolaterally; patella not swollen, dark purplish; tibia swollen, 1.2 times shorter and two times wider than femur, dark purplish proximally and distally; cymbium two times shorter than femur, dark purplish distally, basally swollen with slightly curved postero-retrolateral apophysis that is almost perpendicular to cymbium (Fig. +37D +); bulb light brown, pyriform, with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus thin and dark, arises medially from tegulum, half the length of, and adjacent to, conductor; conductor arises laterally from tegulum, two times shorter than tegulum, attached with tiny triangular protrusion (Fig. +37B +). + + +Female +(Paratype). General features and coloration similar to those of male (Fig. +36D, E +). Measurements: total length 1.80; carapace 0.60 long, 0.70 wide; abdomen 1.20 long, 0.86 wide. Leg measurements: I missing, II 6.76 (1.80, 0.25, 1.88, 2.03, 0.80), III 5.10 (1.50, 0.20, 1.30, 1.50, 0.60), IV 7.60 (2.03, 0.20, 2.25, 2.34, 0.78). Epigastric area (Fig. +36B +): an elliptical dark brown patch. Endogyne (Fig. +36A +): a pair of bean-shaped spermathecae with a strong depression and rounded ends, spiralled duct system medially. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Fig. +58 +). + + + +Figure 37. + +Leclercera selasihensis + +sp. nov. +A +Palp, ventral view +B +bulb, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus, RA = retrolateral apophysis, ST = strong seta. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AC/E1/2FACE1594857A4D9ACC191D0CEFC2892.xml b/data/2F/AC/E1/2FACE1594857A4D9ACC191D0CEFC2892.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d73c8ed58d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AC/E1/2FACE1594857A4D9ACC191D0CEFC2892.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Tubulipora notomale (Busk, 1875) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AD/20/2FAD20443B5E503AB3549B0EC766F841.xml b/data/2F/AD/20/2FAD20443B5E503AB3549B0EC766F841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd547a2cd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AD/20/2FAD20443B5E503AB3549B0EC766F841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Unveiling the identity of Diaurora Cockerell, 1903 (Bivalvia, Unionidae): morphology, molecular phylogenetics, and the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhong-Guang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-3321 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China + + + +Author + +Dai, Yu-Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5856-3987 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China + + + +Author + +Ouyang, Shan +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Xiao-Chen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3571 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China +xchuang@ncu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Wu, Xiao-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8037-5640 +School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China +xpwu@ncu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +1173 + + +131 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106148 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1173.106148 +1313-2970-1173-131 +D3F95918E2694B44B646A1B9CCFF20F5 +AB1E1F2F267E5438ADB7696B4D077DDF + + + + + +Diaurora laeve Chen, Dai, Huang & Wu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3B +, 4B +, 5B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 22_NCU_XPWU_DL01, Zishui River [资水], Shaoyang County [邵阳县], Shaoyang City [邵阳市], Hunan Province [湖南省], China, +26°59′27″N +, +111°16′10″E +, collected by Zhong-Guang Chen & Zheng-Jie Lou in November 2022; +Paratypes +: 22_NCU_XPWU_DL02-100, other information same as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell reniform. Periostracum with irregular broken blackish-green rays. Zigzag sculpture only presented in umbo area. + + +Description. + +Shell (Figs +3B +, +4B +). Shell small size, symmetric, solid, moderately thick, sub-glossy, reniform. Anterior margin oval, inflated; dorsal margin curved downwards and truncate; ventral margin slightly rounded or nearly straight; posterior margin oval. Umbo inflated, above hinge line, located at 1/3 of the dorsal margin, and often eroded. Periostracum orangish to brownish, with irregular broken blackish-green rays and thin growth lines. Growth lines arranged in irregular concentric circles. Zigzag sculpture only presented in umbo area. Hinge short. Ligament short and strong. Mantle muscle scars obvious. Anterior adductor muscle scars oval, deep, smooth in junior but rough in adult; posterior adductor muscle scars long oval, smooth. Left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, equal height, anterior tooth small and flat, posterior tooth thick and pyramidal; anterior pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve well developed, posterior pseudocardinal tooth reduced, connected to lateral teeth. Lateral teeth of both valves long and thick. Nacre light orangish. + + +Holotype +: length 41.8 mm, height 29.1 mm, width 17.0 mm; Paratypes: length 27.4-45.0 mm, height 17.6-30.8 mm, width 11.0-17.6 mm. + + +Soft anatomy +(Fig. +5B +). Mantle off-white to light-brownish, aperture margins brown, flap margin with yellowish papillae. Gills light-brownish, inner gills slightly longer and wider than outer gills. Labial palps yellowish to brown, distally pointed and irregularly fan-shaped in appearance. Visceral mass creamy white, foot orange. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +laeve +is made from the Latin +laeve +for smooth, an adjective, alluding to the smoother shell surface of this species. + + + +Vernacular name. + +平滑金黄蚌 +(Pinyin: ping hua jin huang bang). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Diaurora laeve + +sp. nov. is known from the type locality only (Fig. +6 +). It was found to occur in a pebbly substrate of the river together with + +Nodularia douglasiae + +and + +Lanceolaria triformis + +(Fig. +7 +). It is the dominant species in the habitat, accounting for 98% of the total density of freshwater mussels. + + + +Remarks. + +The placement of the new species in + +Diaurora + +is supported by both morphology and molecular phylogenetic analysis. + +Diaurora laeve + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from + +D. aurorea + +by its reniform shell, smaller zigzag sculptured area, and irregular rays on the shell. The different habitat preferences of + +Diaurora laeve + +sp. nov. and + +D. aurorea + +may have led to their differentiation. + +Diaurora aurorea + +is commonly found in the middle reaches of sandy substrate tributaries, while + +Diaurora laeve + +sp. nov. prefers to inhabit the upper reaches of pebbly substrate tributaries. In recent years, with more in-depth investigations and field surveys, new freshwater mussel species such as + +Inversidens rentianensis + +Wu & Wu, 2021 and + +Pseudocuneopsis sichuanensis + +Huang, Dai, Chen & Wu, 2022 have been discovered in small tributaries of China ( +Wu et al. 2021 +; +Wu et al. 2022 +). These findings suggest that the diversity of freshwater mussels in small tributaries of China remains to be fully explored, and future extensive exploration may lead to the discovery of other yet-to-be-described species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AD/20/2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5.xml b/data/2F/AD/20/2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6602dbd8b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AD/20/2FAD204BC1882EAACBEC98AD43592FB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Pfeiffer, M. + +text + + +Asian Myrmecology + + +2010 + +3 + + +29 +38 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23045/23045.pdf + +journal article +23045 + + + + +Tetramorium striativentre Mayr, 1877 + + + + + +Material: 16 +C +, +Central Persian deserts, Daranjir ProtectedArea +( +32°26'18''N +, +55°01'21''E +), 1227 m asl, + +19.V2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +2 $, +Central Persian deserts, Siahkooh National Park +( +32°35'55''N +, +54°13'59''E +), 998 m asl, + +25.V2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +26 $, +Central Persian deserts +( +32°57'23''N +, +55°32'08''E +), 1392 m asl, + +17.V2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +4?, +Central Persian deserts, Tabas +( +33°36'44''N +, +57°05'46''E +), 1083 m asl, + +14.V2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +22?, +Central Persian deserts, South of Naeen +( +32°43'11''N +, +53°16'39''E +), 1372 m, asl, + +26.V2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +23 $, +transitional region of Alborz Range forest steppe and Central Persian deserts, Khojir National Park +( +35°38'56''N +, +51°43'45''E +), 1466 m asl, + +29.IV2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +32?, +Central Persian deserts, Kavir National Park +( +34°45'40''N +, +52°10'19''E +), 1057 m asl, + +7.V2008 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +; + +39?, +Central Persian deserts, Turan National Park +( +35°58'22''N +, +56°04'43''E +), 1176 m asl, + +17.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Omid Paknia + +. + + + + +Remarks +: Inhabits mainly mountains of Central Asia and Afghanistan, whereas the morphologically similar +T. schneideri +lives in plains (Dlussky et al. 1990; Radchenko 1992b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AE/69/2FAE69E038D81D89894467B1910A7908.xml b/data/2F/AE/69/2FAE69E038D81D89894467B1910A7908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61adc687a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AE/69/2FAE69E038D81D89894467B1910A7908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) io +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) io +Thomas 1903 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 382 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Carabobo +, Valencia. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Thomas's Yellow Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) bombyx +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) riparia +Goodwin 1958 + +; + +Rhogeessa (Rhogeessa) velilla +Thomas 1903 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +C and S +Nicaragua +south to N +Colombia +and W +Ecuador +; +Venezuela +; +Trinidad and Tobago +; +Guyana +; N and C +Brazil +; N +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Rhogeessa + +. Formerly included in + +tumida + +(e.g., +Hall, 1981 +; +Koopman, 1993 +, +1994 +) but see +Genoways and Baker (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AE/98/2FAE98EB426A57DD87E440052BF6E597.xml b/data/2F/AE/98/2FAE98EB426A57DD87E440052BF6E597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd9476b0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AE/98/2FAE98EB426A57DD87E440052BF6E597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Evolutionary relationships, biogeography and morphological characters of Glinus (Molluginaceae), with special emphasis on the genus composition in Sub-Saharan Africa + + + +Author + +Sukhorukov, Alexander P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-826X +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia +suchor@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland & Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov St. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Veranso-Libalah, Marie Claire +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1740 +Institut fuer Molekulare Physiologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet Mainz, Germany + + + +Author + +Kushunina, Maria +Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Nilova, Maya V. +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Heath, Roger +University of Botswana, Plot 4775, Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Heath, Alison +University of Botswana, Plot 4775, Notwane Road, Gaborone, Botswana & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mazei, Yuri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-8919 +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zaika, Maxim A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2633-4730 +Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +173 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.173.60898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.173.60898 +1314-2003-173-1 +06220AA5D0AF5B989E04BDACC3085B19 + + + + +Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. 2, 1: 559 (1901). + + + + +Mollugo oppositifolia +≡ +Mollugo oppositifolia +L., Sp. Pl. 1: 89 (1753). +Holotype +: Sri Lanka. +P. Hermann +in Herb. Hermann 1: fol. 20 (BM000621295!). + + + +Description. + +Annual, branched from the base, with numerous prostrate stems often forming mats up to 1 m in diameter; young parts of the stems covered with simple crispate hairs usually arranged along one line; prickles absent or unnoticeable with the naked eye. Leaves rosulate, short-lived, and cauline, green, glabrous or puberulent, shortly petiolate (petioles 3-10 mm long), entire or coarsely denticulate, oblong, ovate, obovate or narrowly obovate, (10)15-45(55) mm +x +3-15(20) mm, apically shortly acuminate, lateral veins neither recessed adaxially nor prominent abaxially. Flower clusters interrupted, consisting of (1)2-10 flowers, rarely more; flowers usually with unequal pedicels 7.0-20.0 mm long, or sometimes (sub)sessile; buds and closed anthocarp of cylindrical shape. Perianth segments in flowering (2.7)3.0-3.5 mm long, in fruiting (3.5)4.0-5.0(5.5) mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, dorsally green or pink with white margins and ventrally white or pinkish, sometimes turning red at senescence; petaloids usually absent. Stamens usually 5, rarely 4 or 6-7; anthers (03.-0.5)0.6-0.8(1.0) mm long. Stigmas 3, 0.3-0.6 mm long. Seeds reddish or brown-red, rarely yellow-brown, 0.30-0.50 +x +(0.25)0.3-0.4 mm, colliculate or rarely smooth, longitudinal ridges absent. + + + +Note. + + +Glinus oppositifolius + +is sometimes confused with + +Gisekia pharnaceoides + +L. ( +Gisekiaceae +). The most remarkable characters of + +Gisekia + +are the leaves and perianth with white striae (formed by cells with raphides), and its capsules are divided into 5-15 mericarps each containing one exarillate seed ( +Gilbert 1993b +). In contrast to + +Gisekia + +, + +Glinus + +species do not have easily visible raphides in any part of the plant and their capsules are multi-seeded with arillate seeds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AE/B5/2FAEB542DA176567B77D14EC48CD732B.xml b/data/2F/AE/B5/2FAEB542DA176567B77D14EC48CD732B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2a2598d1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AE/B5/2FAEB542DA176567B77D14EC48CD732B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7D71E096A5C6E44AB49CCE139EBCB54F" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7F33A47D8BCFB989C6FAAC2DDE1F6C19" pageId="null" pageNumber="600"> +<taxonomicName id="E30D70CA34F312965339768944B40B87" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setifolius"> +Lathyrus +<normalizedToken id="9D7540A19C3BF75CEB5C6D865798546A" originalValue="setifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">setifolius</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="96E0588A0A7A670C85EAF7BDD67194A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="080D72D58EC0FEEDD69EFACDE62EFDEC" pageId="null" pageNumber="600" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0A1BA3D32874A404EE98BA8BC1605CFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="600"> +<normalizedToken id="EFAE34A5754ACE48A1E649A56A10C85E" originalValue="Grasblättrige" pageId="null" pageNumber="600">Grasblaettrige</normalizedToken> +Platterbse +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel oft niederliegend. Blattranke verzweigt; +Teilblaetter +10-30mal so lang wie breit; +Nebenblaetter +⅙-⅓ so lang wie die +Teilblaetter +. Stiel des +Bluetenstandes +2-5mal so lang wie der +naechststehende +Blattstiel. +Tragblatt sehr klein oder nicht vorhanden. +Krone ziegelrot. +Frucht 1,5-3 cm lang und 0,7-1,1 cm breit, an der Naht behaart, sonst ++/- +kahl, 2-3samig. Samen 4,5 +- +6 mm lang +, feinwarzig. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Steinige +Haenge +, +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich, +Alpensuedfuss +, Istrien, Ukraine, Krim; Kleinasien; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Alpensuedfuss +(Gebiet von Lecco und Sarnico-Predore in den +suedlichen +Bergamasker Alpen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AE/D8/2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931.xml b/data/2F/AE/D8/2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f67d9d3b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AE/D8/2FAED8B3F424828972FFB8AB94C1E931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Die Gattung Carabodes C. L. Koch 1836 in der schwedischen Bodenfauna (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 + + +1953 + +4 + + +367 +390 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11095 + + + + +Carabodes tenuis Forsslund +nov. spec. + +(Abb. 2 und 3) + + + +1943. Meddel. +Skogsfoersoeksanstalt +34, Nr. 1:190 (nomen nudum!). + + +1944. Pax, Alter und Herkunft der +Tierbevoelkerung +im Glatzer Sehneegebirge ( +Carab. longulus +Willmann nom. nud.). + + + + +Weibchen 450 +y +lang, 207 +y +breit. +Maennchen +405 +y +lang, 185 +y +breit. + + +Farbe dunkelbraun. +Oberflaeche +von Prop und Hyst mit Gruben bedeckt. Die des Prop sind etwas kleiner. + +Es gibt zwischen Prop und Hyst eine schmale Kerbe, die aber nicht sonderlich tief ist, jedenfalls keine HH darstellt. + +Der Vorderrand des Rost ist ein flacher Winkel mit gerundetem Scheitel. Die Lam sind +verhaeltnismaessig +schmal und weiter nach innen +gerueckt +, als das +gewoehnlich +der Fall ist, ebenfalls mit +Gruebchen +bedeckt. Weil die Lam etwas +naeher +bei einander stehen, ist von Tect I und II mehr zu sehen als sonst. Das Vorderende der Lam bildet eine Ecke von etwas mehr als 90°. Das Lamh ist glatt, nach innen gebogen. Unterhalb der Lam-innenkante sitzt das Rosth. Es ist nach vorne gerichtet, glatt und ein wenig nach innen +gekruemmt +. Die Pstg am Hinterende der Lam sind etwas nach aussen +gerueckt +, da der Aussenrand der Lam in seiner hinteren +Haelfte +etwas nach aussen biegt. Die Pstg haben die +uebliche +Tonnenform. Die +Oeffnung +ist nach aussen und etwas nach oben gerichtet. Der untere Rand der +Oeffnung +hat am Vorderende eine kleine, nach aussen weisende Spitze. Das Org ist ein Faden, der in der distalen +Haelfte +allmaehlich +ein wenig breiter wird und am Ende wie in 3 bis 5 nebeneinander gelegte +Fadenstuecke +aufgeteilt ist, welche von verschiedener +Laenge +sein +koennen +. Das Org ist +seitwaerts +und etwas +aufwaerts +gerichtet und bisweilen etwas +zurueckgebogen +. Bei einem Weibchen von 450 +y +Laenge +war der freie Teil des Org 45 +y +lang. + + +Der Raum zwischen den Lam ist wenig +gewoelbt +, im vorderen Teile ziemlich +regelmaessig +mit +Gruebchen +bedeckt. Hinter dem Inth werden die +Gruebchen +undeutlicher und ihre +Raender +gelegentlich zu kurzen +Laengslinien +. Der Hinterrand des Prop ist eine aus +unregelmaessigen +, chitinisierten, gerundeten +Vorspruengen +zusammengesetzte schwache Bogenlinie. Die Inth sind 32 +y +lang, stehen fast aufrecht, nahe am Innenrande der Lam, am Beginn der hinteren zwei +Fuenftel +der +Laenge +des Prop, etwa in +Hoehe +des Hinterendes von Tect 1. Sie sind gerade, bisweilen in der distalen +Haelfte +sehr kurz und fein beborstet. + + +Tect I ist ein mit +Gruebchen +bedeckter Kiel, dessen obere Kante ein wenig gebogen ist. Tect II ist ein Gebilde, das unter dem Pstg als schmales Blatt beginnt, +allmaehlich +etwas breiter wird und bis +ueber +die Ansatzstelle von Bein I +schraeg +nach vorne und unten zieht, um unterhalb der Ansatzstelle als gerundete Ecke zu enden. + + +Das Hyst ist bei einem Weibchen von 450 +y +- 295 +y +lang. Die +Oberflaeche +der MF ist +gewoelbt +, mit +Gruebchen +bedeckt, die nicht immer gleichen Durchmesser haben und von einander +gewoehnlich +um ihre Durchmesser entfernt sind (4-6 +y +). Der Panzer zwischen den +Gruebchen +zeigt eine kaum erkennbare feine +Koernelung +. Der Vorderrand des Hyst erscheint in geringer Breite etwas +staerker +chitinisiert. Er bildet einen sehr flachen, nach vorne springenden Bogen. Hinter dem Pstg bildet der Rand eine stumpfwinklige Bucht, denn der +aeussere +Teil des Vorderrandes springt als trapezisches Blatt +schraeg +nach aussen und vorne. Dieses Blatt ist bereits zum vorderen Teil des R zu rechnen, der, wie bei den meisten +Carabodes-Arten +, einen flachen Chitinkiel bildet. Er nimmt nicht ganz ein Drittel des Seitenrandes ein. Der R ist von der MF deutlich abgesetzt. Eine nicht sonderlich tiefe Senke, die von Schulter zu Schulter um die +Seitenraender +und den Hintorrand der MF geht, bildet die Grenze zwischen beiden. Der R ist im vorderen Teil grubig punktiert. Im mittleren Teil geht die grubige Struktur +allmaehlich +in eine +hoeckerige +ueber +und der hintere Teil zeigt nur +Hoeckerchen +. + + + +Abb +. 2. +Carabodes tenuis Forsslund +. + + + + +Abb. 3. +Carabodes tenuis Forsslund +. Bauchseite, ohne Beine. + + + +Die Borsten der MF sind cylindrisch, d. h. im +groessten +Teil ihrer +Laenge +gleich dick und nur am Ende zuspitzend, ohne scharf genannt werden zu +koennen +. J 1 ist am +laengsten +, 45 +y +lang, und von J 2 100 +y +entfernt. J 2, J 3 und J 4, sowie die Randborsten, haben eine +Laenge +von 28 +y +. Die Entfernung J 2-J 3 +betraegt +46 +y +, J 3-J 4 dagegen 50 +y +. Die beiden Borsten Z 1 und Z 2 sind 32 +y +lang und 75 +y +voneinander entfernt. Z 2 steht fast in +Hoehe +von J 3, nur wenig dahinter. Die 4 Borsten auf dem R sind ebenfalls cylindrisch und gerade oder fast gerade, R 1 ein +Stueckchen +hinter Z 2. Alle Borsten des +Rueckens +sind glatt, doch sieht man gelegentlich die Andeutung einer feinen Beborstung der distalen +Haelfte +. + + +Die Skulptur der Unterseite des +Koerpers +ist nahezu die gleiche wie die der Oberseite, also flache +Gruebchen +. Sie sind im Sternalteil so weit von einander entfernt als ihr Durchmesser +betraegt +, bedecken aber nicht restlos alle Stellen des Sternale. Im Ventralteil, also zwischen +Genitaloeffnung +und Hinterrand, sind die +Gruebchen +weiter von einander enfernt als ihr eigener Durchmesser +betraegt +. + + +Das +Camerostom hat eine +Laenge +, von 92 +y +. und eine Breite von 84 +y +. Der Hinterrand ist wenig konkav, mit den Seiten zu einer Eiform zusammen laufend. Das Gnathosoma deckt die +Oeffnung +vollkommen, d. h. eigentlich ist der hintere Teil des Hypostoms noch in die +Oeffnung +versenkt und hinter ihrem Hinterrand verborgen. Die +Gruebchen +auf dem Hypostom sind etwa so klein wie die des Sternale. In der +Naehe +des Vorderrandes des Hypostoms stehen zwei mittellange Borsten, von einander so weit entfernt als vom Seitenrande des Camerostoms. Am Vorderrande des Hypostoms sitzen neben einander gestellt die beiden Maxillen. Ihre basalen zwei Drittel sind braun +gefaerbt +und glatt, mit einer nach vorne gerichteten Borste nahe am inneren Rande, und nahe am Vorderende des glatten Teils, sowie einer +aehnlichen +Borste in der hinteren +aeusseren +Ecke. Das letzte Drittel dieses Gliedes ist +zunaechst +hyalin, dann aber die eigentlichen Kauladen +schwaerzlich +braun +gefaerbt +. Die neben den Maxillen sitzenden Palpen sind +fuenfgliedrig +, das Basalglied sehr kurz. + + +Die Grenzen zwischen den Kpimoren sind im vorderen Sternalteil deutlich und fast durchgehend. So gibt es bei Apodema I nur eine kurze Unterbrechung und die Mitte von Apodema II ist eine Senke. Die Apodemata III sind nur halb so lang wie II, von einander um ihre eigene +Laenge +entfernt, Apodema IV halb so lang wie III. + + +In +Hoehe +des Vorderrandes von Apodema IV beginnt der Vorderrand des Genitale. Es ist viereckig, vorne nur wenig breiter als hinten, mit gerundeten Ecken. Man sieht 4 Borsten auf jeder Klappe. Es sind einfache, aufrecht stehende, kurze Haare, +naeher +nach dem Innenrand jeder Klappe, gestellt als nach dem +aeusseren +. Die Entfernung der +Analoeffnung +von der +Genitaloeffnung +ist nicht ganz doppelt so lang wie letztere. Die +Analoeffnung +hat nur 2 einfache Borsten auf jeder Klappe in der +Naehe +der Spalte. Die Deckel beider +Oeffnungen +weisen nur einige wenige Punkte als Skulptur auf. Die Beborstung der ganzen Bauchplatte ist aus der Abbildung 3 zu ersehen. Da sie bei der Bestimmung der Art keine. Rolle spielt, will ich nicht +naeher +darauf eingehen. + + +Das Femur der vordersten 2 Beinpaare hat einen +duennen +Stiel und distal einen kolbigen Kopf, dessen +aeussere +Oberflaeche +mit deutlichen Gruben bedeckt ist. Das Femur von Bein III und IV ist auf der Unterkante mit einem massigen Kiel versehen, welcher der ganzen Unterkante ansitzt und noch etwas +ueber +den Beginn des Genu hinausreicht. Diese neue Art wurde bisher nur in Vb von Forsslund gefunden. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden: + +Vb. Degerfors, +Kulbaecksliden +1930-39, sowie 6.51. 4 +Faenge +aus +Foerna +und Humus, Wald von Vaccinium- und Geraniumtyp mit +spaerlichem +Mooswuchs. 5 von toten Fichten und Kiefern. 1 Fang auf Vacciniumpflanze, 1 Fang mit Nymphen tief in faulem Nadelholz. + + + +Holotype +Mf. 519, + +Kulbaecksliden + + +4.6.51 + +, Nadelwald, Geraniumtyp (F). Das Typenexemplar befindet sich in der Sammlung des Skogsforskningsinstituts in +Experimentalfaeltet +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AE/DC/2FAEDC265F213EE0FE900543226A7DE9.xml b/data/2F/AE/DC/2FAEDC265F213EE0FE900543226A7DE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c76b30e6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AE/DC/2FAEDC265F213EE0FE900543226A7DE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + + + +Author + +Reddell, James R. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +417 + + +71 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733 +1313-2970-417-71 +4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296 +4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Anillinus comalensis Sokolov & Kavanaugh +sp. n. +Figs 4G, 5D, 6 +K-M +, 7F, 8 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE, a male, deposited in CAS, point-mounted, dissected, labeled: \ TX: Comal Co., 7mi W New Braunfels, 27.I.1995, A. G. Grubbs \ Texas Memorial Museum Invertebrate Zool Coll #27.151 \ Holotype +Anillinus comalensis +Sokolov & Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \ CAS Type No. 18871 \. PARATYPES: 2 females, one in CNC and one in TMM, both dissected, labeled same as holotype, except each with the following label: \ Paratype +Anillinus comalensis +Sokolov & Kavanaugh 2014 [yellow label]. + + + +Type locality. +U.S.A., Texas, Comal County, 7mi W New Braunfels. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a Latinized adjective in the masculine form based on the name of Comal County, from which the new species is described. + + +Recognition. +Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other Texan species of the genus by the following combination of external characters: slightly ovoid and narrow elytra, rather short and transverse pronotum and rounded apex of elytron; and males are further distinguished by the unmodified hind legs. + + +Description. + +Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.72-1.86 mm, mean 1.78 ++/- +0.072 mm, n=3). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 5D) subdepressed, slightly ovate, slightly elongate (WE/SBL 0.37 ++/- +0.002), head normally proportioned for genus (WH/WPm 0.76 ++/- +0.015), pronotum rather narrow in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.80 ++/- +0.015). + + +Color +. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. + +Microsculpture. Distinct over all dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and elytra, with slightly transverse polygonal meshes of more or less scaly appearance on elytra. + +Prothorax. Pronotum (as in Fig. 2D) relatively short (LP/LE 0.37 ++/- +0.022) and markedly transverse (WPm/LP 1.31 ++/- +0.046), with lateral margins almost rectilinear and moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.29 ++/- +0.027). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles slightly obtuse (100-110°). Width between anterior and posterior angles of equal length (WPa/WPp 1.00 ++/- +0.037). Basal margin almost straight. + + + +Figure 2. SEM images of body parts, dorsal aspect, of +Anillinus +species. +A-C +Head: A +Anillinus wisemanensis +(TEXAS, Hays County, Wiseman Sink) B +Anillinus forthoodensis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) C +Anillinus acutipennis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) +D-F +Pronotum: D +Anillinus wisemanensis +(TEXAS, Hays County, Wiseman Sink) E +Anillinus forthoodensis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) F +Anillinus acutipennis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) +G-J +Apical half of elytra: G +Anillinus wisemanensis +(TEXAS, Hays County, Wiseman Sink) H +Anillinus forthoodensis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Bell Cave) I +Anillinus forthoodensis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave) J +Anillinus acutipennis +(TEXAS, Bell County, Talking Crows Cave). ass - anterior supraorbital seta; bm - basal margination; bs - basilateral pronotal seta; cs - clypeal seta; ed6 - 3d discal seta; ed8 - apical seta; eo5-9 setae from the umbilical series; fs - frontal seta; pss - posterior supraorbital seta; ft - frontal tubercle; ls - midlaterall pronotal seta; mp3 - maxillary palpomere 3; mp4 - maxillar palpomere 4. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Elytra +(as in Fig. 2G). Widely depressed along suture, comparatively long (LE/SBL 0.61 ++/- +0.010) and narrow for genus (WE/LE 0.61 ++/- +0.010), with traces of 4-5 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, slightly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical third, without subapical sinuation. Vestiture of elytra short (less than one-third length of discal setae). Apex of elytron rounded. + +Legs. Male protarsomere 1 markedly dilated apico-laterally with adhesive setae ventrally. Male hind legs unmodified (Fig. 4G). +Abdomen. Ventrite 5 of male without depression. +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 6K) with short basal lobe (bl), long arcuate shaft (sh), and enlarged apex, rounded at tip. Dorsal margin strongly sclerotized along basal two thirds of the shaft length. Ventral margin enlarged in apical half, with numerous poriferous canals on wall of shaft medially. Dorsal sclerite (ds) in form of a curved blade-like structure with very short basal prolongations. Ventral sclerite (vs) in form of semicurcular plate narrow in middle and abruptly widened at both ends, surfaces of which are totally spinose. Distinct spines are absent from internal sac. Enlarged apical area (aa) of median lobe with a dark spine-like structure (ss). Right paramere enlarged, very short and wide with numerous (>8) long setae (Fig. 6M) with length approximately equal to length of paramere. Left paramere of normal shape (Fig. 6L), without long setae. +Female genitalia. Spermatheca with distal part of cornu only slightly dilated, gradually tapered to the proximal part. Nodulus short, ramus undifferentiated (Fig. 7F). + + +Geographical distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in the New Braunfels area, Comal County, Texas (Fig. 8, white diamond), in the Balcones Fault Zone. + + +Way of life. +The type specimens were taken from the underside of limestone rocks in talus. + + +Relationships. +The unusual structure of the male median lobe and unmodified hind legs of males suggest that this species is not closely related to any of the other Texan anillines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AE/F5/2FAEF569B78E5387ADD85700D5222133.xml b/data/2F/AE/F5/2FAEF569B78E5387ADD85700D5222133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1415806be49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AE/F5/2FAEF569B78E5387ADD85700D5222133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-20 + + +1171 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142 +1313-2970-1171-1 +267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607 +7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97 + + + + +Novochares tridentis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 21G-J +, 22D + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +(male): +Holotype +(male) + +: "BRASIL: +Goias +, Sta./ Isabel, R. Araguaia,/ Isla do Bananal/ I,8-11,1961./ B. Malkin leg." (FMNH). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is unique among members of the + +Novochares sallaei + +species group by the 3-pronged appearance of the median lobe (Fig. +21G +). There are other species with three prongs in the + +Novochares tectiformis + +species group (e.g., + +N. trifurcatus + +, Fig. +27I +) but these species are larger in body size and the form of the aedeagus is much more robust. + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.1 mm. +Coloration +: Dorsal surfaces brown, with paler (orange) clypeus and margins of pronotum and elytra. +Head +: Maxillary palps only slightly longer than width of head, uniformly orange in color. +Thorax +: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite transversely and weakly elevated, posteriorly concave, with low and broad medial longitudinal elevation extending anteriorly. +Abdomen +: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively shallow and broad, U-shaped. +Aedeagus +: (Fig. +21G-J +) Overall shape pear-like, 2.4 +x +longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres nearly evenly convex up to apical region; apical region of each paramere rounded, partly membranous, with outer margin laterally pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.6 +x +greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.46 +x +as broad as base; neck dorsally concave; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe nearly parallel along basal 1/2, converging along distal 1/2, nearly 0.26 +x +length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm acute at apex; notch between arms at base 2 +x +width of arm at base; gonopore placed near mid-length of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe moderately sclerotized, extending to second 1/3 of arms of dorsal plate, ventrally curved at apex; basal piece 0.3 +x +length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 3.2 +x +longer than greatest width near mid-length; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view sinuate along basal 3/4, then nearly straight to apex of parameres; ventral outline of aedeagus in lateral view nearly straight, slightly bent at basal 1/3. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the three-pointed appearance of the median lobe of the aedeagus, formed by the lateral arms of the dorsal plate and the median projection of the ventral plate. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Brazil ( +Goias +) (Fig. +22D +). + + + +Habitat. +Nothing is known about the habitat of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AF/44/2FAF4434FDE9ED496D32D315B5FA7FDC.xml b/data/2F/AF/44/2FAF4434FDE9ED496D32D315B5FA7FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ef5885b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AF/44/2FAF4434FDE9ED496D32D315B5FA7FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Eucnemidae Eschscholtz, 1829 + + + + +Eucnemides +Eschscholtz, 1829a: 10 [stem: Eucnem-]. Type genus: +Eucnemis +Ahrens, 1812. Comment: the name +Melasidae +Fleming, 1821 has priority over this name, however Muona and Alaruikka (2007: 32) mentioned that an application has been sent to the Commission to conserve usage of +Eucnemidae +over the older name +Melasidae +for reasons of stability, we follow current usage until the case is resolved (also see Appendix 6). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AF/66/2FAF6637D84E52BD655BBF005CD15CC0.xml b/data/2F/AF/66/2FAF6637D84E52BD655BBF005CD15CC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2995f6a4266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AF/66/2FAF6637D84E52BD655BBF005CD15CC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Lasius +sp. B + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16, 17 +) + + + + +Material. +PIN 3429/102 (♀), 3429/1111 (♂), 3429/1121 (fragment of wing), 3429/1159 (fragment of wing), 3429/1167 (fragment of wing), 3429/1177(♀), 3429/1200(♀). + + + +Measurements, mm. Gynes PIN 3429/102: AL2.1; FWL4.2. PIN 3429/1177: AL2; PIN 3429/1200: AL2. Male PIN 3429/1111: AL1.7. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/AF/F4/2FAFF4FC48C020C316E558516FAFFA60.xml b/data/2F/AF/F4/2FAFF4FC48C020C316E558516FAFFA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eac2efee175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/AF/F4/2FAFF4FC48C020C316E558516FAFFA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Antinoe aequiseta Kinberg, 1856 + + + + +Harmothoe aequiseta +(Kinberg, 1856) + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Papadopoulos 1986 +). Distributed along the coasts of South Africa and in the Indian Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B0/34/2FB0341FE5503A67633FDEF7086A4224.xml b/data/2F/B0/34/2FB0341FE5503A67633FDEF7086A4224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43d91661691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B0/34/2FB0341FE5503A67633FDEF7086A4224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Psilorhynchus (Teleostei: Psilorhynchidae) from the Ataran River Basin, Myanmar, with comments on the generic name Psilorhynchoides. + + + +Author + +Kevin W. Conway + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1663 + + +47 +57 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B95ED61C-6C3D-4585-B9A1-40E5EA03A724 + +journal article +z01663p047 +B95ED61C-6C3D-4585-B9A1-40E5EA03A724 + + + + +[[ Genus +Psilorhynchus McClelland +]] + + + + +Members of the genus +Psilorhynchus McClelland +are small cypriniform fishes with arched backs and flattened ventral surfaces, which are common inhabitants of the streams of the Ganges-Brahmaputra drainage of Bangladesh, India, Eastern Nepal and adjacent China and the Irrawaddy drainage in northern Myanmar and southwestern Yunnan (Rainboth, 1983; Vishwanath & Manojkumar, 1995). Seven species of +Psilorhynchus +are recognized: +P. sucatio (Hamilton, 1822) +, +P. balitora (Hamilton, 1822) +, +P. homaloptera Hora and Mukerji, 1935 +, +P. pseudecheneis Menon and Datta, 1964 +, +P. gracilis Rainboth, 1983 +, +P. microphthalmus Vishwanath and Manojkumar, 1995 +and +P. arunachalensis (Nebeshwar, Bagra & Das, 2007) +. Herein, we describe a new species of +Psilorhynchus +from the headwaters of the Ataran River basin, Myanmar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B0/46/2FB0468E2372E14BD75448496604DB58.xml b/data/2F/B0/46/2FB0468E2372E14BD75448496604DB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bef02ac9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B0/46/2FB0468E2372E14BD75448496604DB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Branchiosyllis cirropunctata (Michel, 1909) + + + + +Syllis cirropunctata +Michel, 1909 | +Syllis (Typosyllis) cirropunctata +Michel, 1909 | +Typosyllis cirropunctata +(Michel, 1909) + + + +Notes + +Treated as a synonym of +Branchiosyllis exilis +(Gravier, 1900) for many years (e.g. +Licher 1999 +, + +San +Martin +2003 + +) and resurrected by + +San +Martin +et al. (2008) + +, thus it may be underreported in Greece. Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B0/55/2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576.xml b/data/2F/B0/55/2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15079e1414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B0/55/2FB0554E05643A00443085106E45E576.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Miscellanea myrmicologiques, II (1905). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1905 + +49 + + +155 +185 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4001/4001.pdf + +journal article +4001 + + + + + +Megalomyrmex +leoninus Forel + +. + + + +- Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B0/98/2FB0984181021CBD762C23F54DF3DA50.xml b/data/2F/B0/98/2FB0984181021CBD762C23F54DF3DA50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb0139277a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B0/98/2FB0984181021CBD762C23F54DF3DA50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Mauroniscidae Majer, 1995 + + + + +Mauroniscidae +Majer, 1995a: 340 [stem: Mauronisc-]. Type genus: +Mauroniscus +Bourgeois, 1911. Comment: published 30 April 1995; this family-group name was also used in the same year by Majer (1995b [1 December]: 57, as +Mauroniscidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B0/AE/2FB0AE5341A8121F9C763BCB7025B867.xml b/data/2F/B0/AE/2FB0AE5341A8121F9C763BCB7025B867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba6391caad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B0/AE/2FB0AE5341A8121F9C763BCB7025B867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Sawflies from northern Ecuador and a checklist for the country (Hymenoptera: Argidae, Orussidae, Pergidae, Tenthredinidae, Xiphydriidae) + + + +Author + +Boeve, Jean-Luc +O. D. Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium +jean-luc.boeve@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Dominguez, Diego F. +Museo de Colecciones Biologicas, Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja, San Cayetano alto s / n, Loja, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.24408 +1314-2607-64-1 +97C664349E824BD58F41A49911179367 +C202FFADFFCBB805FFF8830BC9099876 +1303460 + + + + + +Decameria +sp. + +Fig. 11 + + + +Material. + +Nanegal, Reserva +Biologica +Maquipucana, +00°08'N +, +078°38'W +, +1300m +, +25.11.2016 +, P4238.B ( +1 ♂ +), leg. A. Pauly, J.-L. +Boeve +. + + + +Figure 11. + +Decameria + +sp., male (P4238.B), body length 8.0 mm. +a +Dorsal view +b +ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B1/85/2FB185F4328B53D4CD34E31BF87FB320.xml b/data/2F/B1/85/2FB185F4328B53D4CD34E31BF87FB320.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84cffe99ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B1/85/2FB185F4328B53D4CD34E31BF87FB320.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cortaderia selloana +(Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. + + + + + +Amerikanisches Pampasgras + + + + +Art ISFS: 120950 Checklist: 1013250 +Poaceae +Cortaderia +Cortaderia selloana (Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cortaderia selloana +(Schult. & Schult. f.) Asch. & Graebn. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Amerikanisches Pampasgras +Nom +francais +: +Herbe de la pampa +Nome italiano: +Erba della pampa +, + +Cortaderia + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B1/DF/2FB1DF2D26F4DB37B8928BEF4A21B455.xml b/data/2F/B1/DF/2FB1DF2D26F4DB37B8928BEF4A21B455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639369e9ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B1/DF/2FB1DF2D26F4DB37B8928BEF4A21B455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rhododendron maximum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 392. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia. Collinson." RCN: 3092. + + + +Lectotype +(Chamberlain in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 753. 2003 [2002]): [icon] " + +Chamaerhododendros +lauri-folio semper virens, floribus bullatis corymbosis + +" in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 2, App.: 17, t. 17. 1747. + + + + +Current name: + +Rhododendron maximum +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Chamberlain (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +39: 316. 1982) indicated unseen Collinson material as the type (based on +Linnaeus' +"Habitat in Virginia. Collinson."), but as it was not possible to trace any such material, he subsequently designated +Catesby's +illustration as the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B1/E9/2FB1E9C1FFDF1612D681732C1FF9E772.xml b/data/2F/B1/E9/2FB1E9C1FFDF1612D681732C1FF9E772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b50a7886700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B1/E9/2FB1E9C1FFDF1612D681732C1FF9E772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Ceratonia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1026. 1753. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 11 + + + + +Siliqua +Duhamel, +Traite +Arbr. Arbust. 2: 261. 1755, nom. superfl. + + +Ceratia +Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 319. 1763. Type not designated. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ceratonia siliqua + +L. + + + +Description. + +Long-lived, evergreen, small to medium-sized trees (to ca. 12 m) (Fig. +7F +) and shrubs, polygamous or dioecious or occasionally hermaphrodite; brachyblasts absent. +Stipules +minute, caducous or lacking. +Leaves +usually once pinnate, although bipinnate leaves rarely occur in + +C. siliqua + +; leaflets opposite to alternate. +Inflorescences +short spike-like racemes, solitary or fasciculate, ramiflorous on main branches (Fig. +7J +) or clustered on young growth. +Flowers +commonly unisexual, apetalous, staminate flowers haplostemonous and bearing a pistilloide (Fig. +7I +), pistillate flowers sometimes bearing staminodes (Fig. +7H +), functionally bisexual flowers rare, calyx lobes (4) 5, imbricate, shortly connate at base, a very short hypanthium and a large pulviniform (cushion-like) disk present (Fig. +7H, I +); pollen tetracolporate ( + +C. siliqua + +) or tricolporate ( + +C. oreothauma + +Hillc., G.P. Lewis & Verdc.); ovary short-stipitate. +Fruits +oblong, thick, indehiscent, dark brown and sub-woody when mature, with a sweet pulpy mesocarp ( + +C. siliqua + +, Fig. +7G +), or coriaceous to sub-woody, laterally compressed but with the valves raised over the seed chambers, mesocarp dry ( + +C. oreothauma + +), many-seeded. +Seeds +very hard, ovate to oblong or pyriform, laterally compressed, separated by a pulpy, sugary mesocarp ( + +C. siliqua + +), pleurogram lacking. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 24 ( +Goldblatt 1981b +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Two species, one ( + +C. siliqua + +) native to north-eastern Africa and the eastern Mediterranean (its native range uncertain due to its long history of cultivation), and + +Ceratonia oreothauma + +, with two distinct subspecies, one in Oman and Yemen and the other in the Somali Republic (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Ceratonia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. Note that many distribution points observed here are from cultivated + +Ceratonia + +specimens. The true native range of the genus + +Ceratonia + +is likely to be more restricted than depicted on the map. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Mediterranean scrubland (dry hillsides in garigue and coastal and submaritime maquis) ( + +C. siliqua + +); rocky limestone slopes and gullies ( + +C. oreothauma + +); 0-2000 m. + + + +Etymology. + +From ' +Ceratonia +', +'ceronia' +or +'ceratea' +(Greek names for + +C. siliqua + +), or possibly from +ceras +(Greek = horn) referring to the long, curved pods of + +C. siliqua + +. + + + +Human uses. + + +Ceratonia siliqua + +is widely cultivated in the Mediterranean for forest-forage and its nutritious fruits; the Romans were harvesting the species as early as 79 AD. Carob seeds are said to be the original carat used as a standard weight by jewellers. + +Ceratonia siliqua + +is also used for wood, as a chocolate and coffee substitute, and occasionally to make alcohol. Carob seed gum is used in foods, cosmetics, medicines, photographic film emulsions, adhesives, paints, inks, and polishes ( +Lewis 2005b +). +Ceratonia oreothauma subsp. oreothauma +is used locally in Oman as goat fodder ( +Hillcoat et al. 1980 +). + + + +Notes. + +The two + +Ceratonia + +species are differentiated, amongst other characters, by the pollen type, tetracolporate in + +C. siliqua + +and tricolporate in + +C. oreothauma + +( +Ferguson 1980 +; +Graham and Barker 1981 +). + +Ceratonia siliqua + +is highly plastic in the sexuality of individual trees, in inflorescence branching pattern (racemose or cymose), in presence or absence of floral bracts, in organ number per whorl, missing floral organs, pollen grain form, and carpel cleft orientation ( +Tucker 1992 +). + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Hillcoat et al. (1980) +; +Lewis (2005b) +; +Meikle (1977) +; +Thulin (1993) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B2/08/2FB208299AEED57BF9C6D329F68D177B.xml b/data/2F/B2/08/2FB208299AEED57BF9C6D329F68D177B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b6bfdf9ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B2/08/2FB208299AEED57BF9C6D329F68D177B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Upupa paradisea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +U. rectricibus duabus longissimis. + +Avis paradisiaca Manucodiata cristata orientalis. +Seb. +mus. 1. +p. +40. +t. +30. +f. +5. + + + + +Habitat in Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B2/0E/2FB20E5A29EA530FA62AB7D21035305F.xml b/data/2F/B2/0E/2FB20E5A29EA530FA62AB7D21035305F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a62666eb59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B2/0E/2FB20E5A29EA530FA62AB7D21035305F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Revision of Tropopterus Solier: A disjunct South American component of the Australo-Pacific Moriomorphini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +66 + + +2 + + +147 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.38022 +1860-1324-2-147 +1C96C480B8BA4D63BBF468566D57EA73 +EF5776BCF202539AB883F064A271DC07 + + + + +8. +Tropopterus minimucro +sp. nov. +Figures 2B +, + +5 +A-D + +, + +6 +J-K + +, +7F +, +8F +, +9H +, +10 + + + +Diagnosis + +( +n += 5). These larger sized beetles - standardized body length = 7.2-7.9 mm - can be distinguished by the closely punctate sutural stria which becomes a fine, narrow impression on the elytral apex, and the broadly impressed and smooth stria 2 which is obsolete apically ( +Fig. 2B +). The basal elytral groove is absent across most of the elytral base, though it extends for a short distance medially from the elevated humeral tooth at the base of the elytral lateral marginal depression. The pronotum is moderately transverse (MPW/PL = 1.27-1.37) and the pronotal base is smooth except for 5-8 shallow punctures mesad the laterobasal depression. The parascutellar striole is present as a broad smooth groove mesad the parascutellar seta, the groove not continuous with the base of the sutural stria. Ventrally the prosternum is broadly and deeply depressed medially from the prosternal process ventral face anterad 2/3 toward the prothoracic anterior margin, and the mesepisternum is irregularly punctate with 8-9 punctures in 2 or 3 vertical rows. The dorsal body surface bears well-developed microsculpture: 1, the vertex with an evident isodiametric mesh in transverse rows; 2, the pronotum with a dense transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length, accompanied by transverse lines over portions of the surface; and 3, the elytra with dense transverse lines resulting in iridescence. + + + +Description. + +Head capsule broad with moderately convex eyes, ocular ratio = 1.41-1.45, 25 ommatidia crossed by a horizontal diameter of eye; ocular lobes slightly protruded, their posterior margin obtusely meeting gena, ocular lobe ratio 0.85-0.89; antennae elongate, antennomere 9 length 2.30 +x +maximal diameter; mandibles moderately elongate, distance from anterior condyle to apex of left mandible 1.76 +x +distance from condyle to lateroapical margin of labrum; mentum basal breadth 2.8 +x +length from lateral apex to base, very deep paramedial pits laterad base of mentum tooth; ligular apex broad, truncate, two setae separated by 4 setal diameters; paraglossae extended beyond ligular margin slightly more than distance from their base to ligular margin. Transverse pronotum with sides sinuate before acute, projected and denticulate hind angles; median base completely margined, base smooth medially anterad marginal bead, with ~8 minute punctures each side mesad laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression with deep, lenticular depression on median base, finely engraved on disc; anterior transverse impression broad and shallow medially, deeper laterally toward front angles; anterior margin smooth medially, margined in outer half of breadth each side; front angles only slightly protruded, rounded; lateral marginal depression very narrow in anterior 2/3 of length, gradually widened to hind angle; lateral setae separated from lateral marginal depression by diameter of articulatory socket; laterobasal depression subquadrate, a smooth tubercle upraised in middle of depression. Elytra broader in apical half, humeri narrowly rounded; lateral marginal depression ended blindly at humerus; parascutellar striole absent, sutural stria indicated by series of isolated punctures, those punctures more closely spaced in apical half, the stria smooth, narrow and deep on apex; subapical and apical setae together in depressed remnant of stria 7; stria 8 greatly reduced, broad and shallow among anterior lateral elytral setae, absent to shallow medially, and shallow, interrupted to deeper and continuous between setae of posterior series; lateral marginal depression moderately broad, lined with transverse sculpticells; subapical sinuation broad and shallow, elytral plica evident in lateral view. Metepisternum slightly elongate, maximal width 0.83 +x +lateral length. Abdomen with ventrites 3-6 broadly depressed laterally; suture between ventrites 1 and 2 slightly sinuate, ventrite 2 depressed within sinuation; base of ventrites 4-6 depressed, no evidence of punctures associated with the intersegmental membranes; female apical ventrite with two long setae each side and four shorter setae in a more basally situated transverse row medially. Coloration of dorsal body dark rufous, antennae, mouthparts and legs rufobrunneous; ventral body surface also dark rufous, proepipleuron and elytral epipleuron concolorous to paler, rufobrunneous, apex of abdomen not paler. + + +Male genitalia ( +n += 10). Aedeagal median lobe broad dorsoventrally, the ostial opening narrowed to a rounded apex that bears a very small mucro on the ventrobasal surface ( +Fig. 5A, C +); a large, distally serrate ventrobasal spicular sclerite present ( +Fig. 5C +); flagellum elongate, associated with membranous flagellar sheath. Antecostal apodeme of abdominal IX broadly rounded distally, juncture of two lateral arms asymmetrically offset toward left side, the distal extension short. Right paramere elongate with narrow apical extension ( +Fig. 6J, K +), ventral surface lined with 10-14 small setae, one or two larger setae at apex, and from one to several small setae on dorsoapical surface; left paramere broad basally, the apex ranging from a gradually narrow apex ( +Fig. 6J +) to a very narrow, digitiform extension ( +Fig. 6K +), two longer apical setae accompanied by several short setae. + + +Female reproductive tract ( +n += 1). Bursa copulatrix ovoid, expanded apically, length about 1.6 +x +greatest breadth, compressed under microslide cover slip ( +Fig. 7F +); spermatheca globose; spermathecal gland large, ovoid; spermathecal gland duct entering spermathecal duct basad spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of one larger seta and one smaller seta ( +Fig. 8F +); apical gonocoxite 2 broadly triangular, base moderately extended laterally, with two lateral ensiform setae, one dorsal ensiform seta, and two apical nematiform setae. + + +Holotype male, dissected (MCZ): PucaTrihue / Orsono Prov. / III-23-62 / CHILE Pena // dissection vial // Tropopterus / minimucro / Liebherr ♂2 / det. J.K. Liebherr 2019 // HOLOTYPE / Tropopterus / minimucro / J.K. Liebherr 2019 (black-margined red label). The geographic coordinates for the type locality are +40°32.10'S +, +73°41.53'W +. + + +Paratypes: Chile: +Cautin +Prov., Bellavista, Lago Villarrica, 39 12.55'S, 72 08.14'W, 250 m el., 8-i-2006, Will (EMEC, 4). +Chiloe +Prov., +Degan +, 10.3 km E, rte. W33, lot CH2006.18.1.1, +42°10.37'S +, +73°36.72'W +, 166 m el., 18-i-2006, Will (EMEC etoh, 1), Huillinco, 5.4 km S, Rio Terahuin, +42°43.12'S +, +73°53.87'W +, 36 m el., 22-i-2006, Will (EMEC, 2), P. N. +Chiloe +, Cucao, lot CH2002/3.53, +42°38.47'S +, +74°07.00'W +, 23 m el., 20-i-2003, Will (EMEC etoh, 3). Llanquihue Prov., Lago Chapo, near SE end, km 9.9 on road to Rollizo, Valdivian rainforest on steep slope, lot 989; pyr.-fogging old logs, +41°30.63'S +, +72°23.98'W +, 385 m el., 26-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (FMNH etoh, 1), P. N. Vicente +Perez +Rosales, +Volcan +Osorno, SW slope ca. km 11 to La Burbuja, low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/ mixed understory, lot 1005, FMHD #97-35, Berlese leaf and log litter, +41°07.91'S +, +72°32.16'W +, 1065 m el., 27-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (FMNH, 1), Ensenada, 9.2 km NE, on road to +Petrohue +, Valdivian rainforest with + +Nothofagus + +spp., lot 987, pyr.-fogging old logs, +41°10.20'S +, +72°27.10'W +, 125 m el., 28-i-1997, Newton & Thayer (FMNH etoh, 1), +Volcan +Osorno, SW slope c. km 11 to La Burbuja, low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/bamboo & shrub understory, lot 1065, pyr.-fogging old mossy logs, +41°07.9'S +, +72°32'W +, 1090 m el., 15-xii-2002, Newton & Thayer (FMNH, 1). Osorno Prov., P. N. Puyehue, lot CH2002/3.192, +40°40.22'S +, +72°10.07'W +, 300 m el., 23-i-2003, Will (EMEC etoh, 1), lot CH2002/3.187, +40°40.22'S +, +72°10.07'W +, 300 m el. 23-i-2003, Will (EMEC etoh, 2), P. N. Puyehue, Anticura, Repucura Tr., lot P#85-113, FMHD #85-996, Berlese forest litter, +40°39.97'S +, +72°10.47'W +, 500 m el., 6-ii-1985, S. & J. Peck (FMNH, 2), +Volcan +Casablanca, E shore Lago Puyehue, Site 36, tundra-forest transition, +40°44'S +, +72°10'W +, 1270 m el., 18-xii-1977, Ashworth, Hoganson & Mooers (NDSU, 1), Osorno, +40°34.50'S +, +73°07.00'W +, xii-1977 (NMNH, 2). Valdivia Prov., +Curinanco +, road to, +39°42.90'S +, +73°23.77'W +, 112 m el., 9-xi-2008, Will (EMEC, 1), La Union, 34 km WNW, lot P#85-36, FMHD #85-921, Berlese mixed forest litter, +40°15.00'S +, +73°23.75'W +, 700 m el., 17-xii-1984, S. & J. Peck (FMNH, 1), P. N. Oncol, Cerro Oncol trail, lot DRM 06-044, +39°41.89'S +, +73°18.07'W +, 525 m el., 10-i-2006, Maddison & Will (OSAC, 1; OSAC etoh, 1), lot DRM 06.045, +39°41.89'S +, +73°18.07'W +, 500 m, 11-i-2006, Maddison & Seago (OSAC etoh, 1), Sendero Oncol, +39°41.50'S +, +73°18.25'W +, 600 m el., 10-i-2006, Will (EMEC, 1), lot CH2006.10.i.2, +39°41.50'S +, +73°18.25'W +, 600 m el., 10-i-2006 (EMEC etoh, 2), +39°41.65'S +, +73°18.86'W +, 715 m el., 12-i-2006, Will (EMEC, 8), pitfall trap, +39°41.55'S +, +73°18.86'W +, 690 m el., 10-23-i-2006, Will et al. (EMEC, 2), +39°41.67'S +, +73°18.25'W +, 513 m el., 9-xi-2008, Will (EMEC, 2), 600 m el., 8-xi-2008, Will (EMEC, 1), Puerto Fui [sic Fuy], 14 km SE, Lago Pirehueico, Site G, Lenga Forest, + +Nothofagus pumilio + +, standard pitfall trap, 39 58'S, 71 48'W, 1230 m el., 5-xii-1987, Ashworth, Fugiseth & Maliscke (NDSU, 1), leaf litter, photoeclector, +39°58'S +, +71°48'W +, 1230 m el., 11-i-1988, Ashworth, Fugiseth & Maliscke (NDSU, 1), window/pitfall trap, +39°58'S +, +71°48'W +, 1230 m el., 11-i-1988, Ashworth, Fugiseth & Maliscke (NDSU, 1), standard pitfall trap, +39°58'S +, +71°48'W +, 1230 m el., 15-i-1988, Ashworth, Fugiseth & Maliscke (NDSU, 1). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +minimucro +describes the very small mucro on the apex of the male aedeagal median lobe, that character amply diagnosing this species. The name is to be treated as a noun. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +All records for this species are clustered from 39°13' +S- +42°39'S ( +Fig. 9H +), straddling the transition between the Northern and Southern Valdivian entomofaunal provinces ( + +O'Brien +1971 + +). Collecting sites range from 23 m elevation on Isla +Chiloe +to 1270 m elevation in the forest-tundra transition zone on +Volcan +Casablanca ( +Ashworth and Hoganson 1987 +). Beetles have been found in Berlese siftate of mixed forest litter, leaf and log litter, and via pyrethrin fogging of old logs with or without moss. The species is broadly sympatric with the southern portion of the range of + +T. giraudyi + +. Moreover, both + +T. minimucro + +and + +T. giraudyi + +have been collected during the same collecting events four different times, suggesting intense sympatry at both macro- and microsympatric scales. The four identical collecting series include: +Cautin +Prov., Bellavista, Lago Villarrica, +39°12.55'S +, +72°08.14'W +, 250 m el., 8-i-2006, Will (EMEC); Valdivia Prov., P. N. Oncol, Mirador Pilocura, Sendero, +39°41.65'S +, +73°18.86'W +, 715 m el., 12-i-2006, Will (EMEC); Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente +Perez +Rosales, +Volcan +Osorno, SW slope c. km 11 to La Burbuja, low + +Nothofagus dombeyi + +w/bamboo & shrub understory, lot 1065, pyr.-fogging old mossy logs, +41°07.9'S +, +72°32'W +, 1090 m el., 15-xii-2002, Newton and Thayer (FMNH); and Llanquihue Prov., P. N. Vicente +Perez +Rosales, Ensenada, 9.2 km NE on road to +Petrohue +, Valdivian rainforest with + +Nothofagus + +spp., lot 987, pyr.-fogging old logs, +41°10.20'S +, +72°27.10'W +, 125 m el., 28-i-1997, Newton and Thayer (FMNH). + +Tropopterus minimucro + +has been collected alongside the leiodid + +Anaballetus chilensis + +two times ( +Newton et al. 2017 +; Chile: +Cautin +Prov., Bellavista, N shore Lago Villarrica, FMNH; and Chile: Valdivia Prov., La Union, 34 km WNW, FMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B2/2B/2FB22BEEC7348D4A099897FF1F72A7E6.xml b/data/2F/B2/2B/2FB22BEEC7348D4A099897FF1F72A7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a59faebc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B2/2B/2FB22BEEC7348D4A099897FF1F72A7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CIRR-293 +; recordedBy: +Salvador Zarco Perello +; individualCount: +40 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimDepth: 5 m; verbatimLatitude: 782271.440297; verbatimLongitude: 2373268.56034; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.439732 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.276691 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +8/10/2007 +; Record Level: collectionID: YUC-PEC_239-01-64; institutionCode: +UMDI-SISAL +; collectionCode: +CIRR + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Virginia to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B3/0B/2FB30B67705909F34797ECA4855D83C1.xml b/data/2F/B3/0B/2FB30B67705909F34797ECA4855D83C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88c7971d4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B3/0B/2FB30B67705909F34797ECA4855D83C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Vignapandeyana (Fabaceae), a new species from northern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Randive, Sonali + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4606 +4606 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4606 +1314-2828-3-4606 + + + + +Vigna pandeyana RD Gore, SP Gaikwad & SD Randive, 2015 +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Holotype +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Sahyadri Ranges; municipality: Satara district; locality: +near Chalkewadi +; verbatimElevation: 1050 m; verbatimLatitude: +17°35'45.9"N +; verbatimLongitude: +73°50'39.3"E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: eventDate: +27 September 2012 +; habitat: It grows in lateritic gravelly soil on hill slopes in or on grasses and herbs; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1007; fieldNotes: Twining annual herbs; stems terete; flowers are of two kinds; the chasmogamous flowers present on leafy aerial shoots while cleistogamous flowers present on leafless shoots, which are close to soil surface; pods hairy; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: CAL; basisOfRecord: Herbarium specimen + + +Type status: +Isotype +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; county: Sahyadri Ranges; municipality: Satara district; locality: +near Chalkewadi +; verbatimElevation: 1050 m; verbatimLatitude: +17°35'45.9"N +; verbatimLongitude: +73°50'39.3"E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes seconds; Event: eventDate: +27 September 2012 +; habitat: It grows in lateritic gravelly soil on hill slopes in or on grasses and herbs; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1007; fieldNotes: Twining annual herbs; stems terete; flowers are of two kinds; the chasmogamous flowers present on leafy aerial shoots while cleistogamous flowers present on leafless shoots, which are close to soil surface; pods hairy; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: BSI, K, SUK; basisOfRecord: Herbarium specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik District; locality: +Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri +; verbatimElevation: 365 m; verbatimLatitude: +19°41'02.1"N +; verbatimLongitude: +73°29'58.3"E +; Event: eventDate: +10-11-2012 +; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1042; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; leaves stipulate; stipules submedifixed; chasmogamous flowers yellow & Cleistogamous flowers white; pods falcate to straight; seeds well developed; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta (CAL). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik District; locality: +Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri +; verbatimElevation: 365 m; verbatimLatitude: +19°41'02.1"N +; verbatimLongitude: +73°29'58.3"E +; Event: eventDate: +10-11-2012 +; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1042a; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; leaves stipulate; stipules submedifixed; chasmogamous flowers yellow & Cleistogamous flowers white; pods falcate to straight; seeds well developed; Record Level: language: English; institutionID: Botanical Survey of India, Pune (BSI). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik District; locality: +Kasara-Ghat near Igatpuri +; Identification: identifiedBy: SP Gaikwad & RD Gore; Event: eventDate: +10-11-2012 +; fieldNumber: SD Randive 322; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; flowers yellow; pods slightly hairy; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium of Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Nasik District; locality: +Saptshrungi hills (Kalvan tehsil) +; Identification: identifiedBy: SP Gaikwad & RD Gore; Event: eventDate: +9-11-2012 +; fieldNumber: RD Gore 1040; fieldNotes: Twining herbs; flowers both chasmogamous (yellow) and cleistogamous (white/albino); Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium of Walchand College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Satara District; locality: +Pasarnighat +; Identification: identifiedBy: MM Aitawade; Event: eventDate: +21-10-2011 +; fieldNumber: SP Sutar 156; fieldNotes: Closely resembles with Vignasilvestris but differs in pod & seed number; seeds rectangular; Record Level: institutionID: Kew herbarium (K); collectionCode: +K000978011 +; source: http://apps.kew.org/herbcat/getImage.do?imageBarcode=K000978011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Satara District; locality: +Pasarnighat +; Event: eventDate: +21-10-2011 +; fieldNumber: SP Sutar 156; fieldNotes: Closely resembles with Vignasilvestris but differs in pod & seed number; seeds rectangular; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium of Shivaji University, Kolhapur (SUK). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Sangli; locality: +Dandoba hills +; Event: eventDate: +28-09-1989 +; fieldNumber: AN Londhe 170037; Record Level: institutionID: Botanical Survey of India, Pune (BSI). + + + +Description + +Twining annual herbs. Stems terete, up to 2 m long, covered with 1-3 mm long, retrorse or spreading bulbous based hairs. Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles 3-5(-7) cm long, densely covered with retrorse or spreading bulbous based hairs; stipules elliptically lanceolate, medifixed, 7-9 mm long, 5-7 nerved, rounded at base, acute at apex, hairy on dorsal surface; stipels 2, linear-lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, acute or acuminate at apex, glabrous. Leaflets membranous, entire; lateral ones obliquely ovate or rhomboid to lanceolate, 2.2-5.5 x 1.5-2.3 cm, obliquely rounded at base, acute or shortly acuminate at apex, sparsely hairy; terminal leaflet ovate or rhomboid-lanceolate, 3-6.4 x 1.2-4 cm, base rounded (not oblique as in lateral leaflets), apex acute or shortly acuminate, sparsely hairy, margins entire or sometimes wavy; rachis 2-10 mm long, densely covered with whitish hairs. Flowers are of two kinds; the chasmogamous flowers present on leafy aerial shoots while cleistogamous flowers present on leafless subterranean shoots, which are close to soil surface. Chasmogamous flowers: yellow, 2-4 in axillary and terminal pseudo-racemes; peduncle 5-7.5 cm long, densely hairy with whitish-brown, 1-1.5 mm long, retrosely spreading hairs; pedicels 2-2.5 mm long, densely hairy as peduncle; bracts lanceolate, 2.5-3 x 0.8-1 mm, herbaceous, acute at apex, densely hairy; bracteoles 2, linear, 4-4.5 mm long, densely hairy. Calyx campanulate, ca 2 mm long; teeth triangular, 0.2-1.2 x 0.7-1 mm, sparsely hairy along margins. Standard petal yellow, asymmetrical, broadly ovate, 6-6.5 x 7.5-8.5 mm, emarginate at apex, central protuberance present inside (up to 0.9 mm long); claw ca 1 mm long. Right wing concealing the upper portion of the keel petals; claws 0.7-1 mm long; lamina obliquely obovate, 3.5-6.5 x 2.7-3.5 mm, notched at apex. Left wing claws 1-1.2 mm long; lamina obliquely obovate, 4-6.2 x 1.2-4 mm. Keel petals spirally incurved to left, 6-6.5 x 2.5-3.5 mm; horn-like pocket present (1.5-1.7 mm long) on the left side of keel petal. Stamens 9+1, included; staminal tube 4.5-5 mm long; free filament 8-9 mm long; anthers dorsifixed, 0.2-0.3 mm long. Pistil 1.5-1.8 cm long; ovary linear, 2.2-2.4 mm long, densely covered with long whitish hairs; style filiform, 1.2-1.3 cm long, +'S' +shaped before stigma, beaked beyond stigma; beak 0.8-1 mm long, upwardly curved at apex. Pods ascending linear, cylindrical, 2-5 x 0.3-0.5 cm, straight or slightly curved, densely covered with brownish, 2-3 mm long spreading hairs, acute at apex. Seeds 4-10 per pod, broadly rectangular, 3-3.1 x 2-2.1 mm, brown, mottled with faint black patches, rounded or rectangular at both ends; seed coat porous with mesh-like reticulation; hilum well developed, rim-aril protruded, elliptic, 1.8-2 x 0.7-0.9 mm, whitish-brown. Germination epigeal; ecophylls petioles, simple and minutely pulvinous. Cleistogamous flowers: 2-5, whitish-yellow on leafless sub-aerial branches which produce on lower nodes of stem; pedicels 1-2 mm long; bracts lanceolate, 5-6 mm long, acute at apex, densely hairy; bracteoles 2, linear, 7-9 mm long, densely covered with 1-3 mm long bulbous based hairs. Calyx as in chasmogamous flowers. Standard petal symmetrical, broadly ovate, 4.5-5 x 5.5-6 mm, emarginate at apex, inside central protuberance absent; claws 0.3-0.5 mm long. Right wing petal slightly concealing the upper portion of the keel petal; claws 0.3-0.5 mm long; lamina obliquely ovate, 4.5-5 x 2-3 mm; auricle 0.1-0.2 mm long. Left wing petal spreading; claws 0.5-0.7 mm long; lamina ovate-elliptic, 4.9-5 x 2-2.7 mm, base oblique; auricle 0.3-0.5 mm long. Keel petals slightly curved, 4.8-5 x 1.5-2.5 mm. Stamens 9+1, dimorphic, out of 9 stamens in a bundle 4 short and 5 long; short stamens sterile with ca 1 mm long filaments, whereas long stamens fertile with ca 2 mm long filaments; staminal tube ca 1.5 mm long; free stamen sterile with ca 2 mm long filament; anthers dorsifixed 0.2-0.6 mm long. Pistil filiform, up to 6.5 mm long; ovary linear, 1.7-2 mm long, glabrescent or sparsely hairy; style filiform, 3-3.5 mm long, curved (not +'S' +shaped), densely hairy before stigma with 0.4-0.6 mm long hairs, beaked beyond stigma; beak short, 0.3-0.5 mm long, straight, pointed at apex. Pods linear, cylindrical, straight, 2.5-4 x 0.3-0.4 cm, narrowed at both ends, sparsely hairy with short hairs (0.5 mm long), white hairs. Seeds 8-9 per pod, obliquely rounded, 3.5-4 x 3-3.5 mm, dark brown; seed coat foveolatewith mesh-like reticulation; hilum well developed, protruded, broadly elliptic, 2-2.2 x 0.4-0.7 mm, whitish. Germination epigeal; ecophylls petioles, simple and minutely pulvinous. (Figs 1, 2, 7). + + +Flowering and fruiting +August-October. + + + +Diagnosis + +Vigna yadavii +similis, ramis dimorphis, floribus cleistogamis vexillo sine processo carina sine marsupio corniformi, styli rostro applanato, seminum testa foveolata, hilo bene evoluto differt. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet honors Prof AK Pandey, Department of Botany, Delhi University, New Delhi (India), in recognition of his valuable contribution to the taxonomy of flowering plants of India. + + +Distribution +India, Maharashtra, Satara district, near Chalkewadi in Patan tahsil. + + +Ecology + +It is a twining annual herb, grows on lateritic gravelly soil on hill slopes amonggrasses and herbs at about 1200 m altitude above mean sea level in Satara district of Maharashtra, India. The species has adapted to the monsoon seasonality. It thrives in humid climate with heavy rainfall during growth season. The seed germination takes place with onset of monsoon rain in the first week of June and the plant completes its life cycle with formation of seeds when rains ceasein mid October. The common associates of the species are +Carvia callosa +(Nees) Bremek., +Crotalaria nana +Burm. f., +Crotalaria vestita +Baker, +Cajanus lineatus +(Wight & Arn.) Maesen, +Eragrostis +spp., +Pseudarthria +spp., +Nogra dalzellii +(Baker) Merr. and +Themeda +spp. + + + +Notes + +Interestingly, two types of shoots are observed in the species, one a normal aerial leafy shoot and the other subterranean (close to soil surface) leafless shoot producedatthe lower nodes of the stem. The later shoots produce cleistogamous flowers, which remain closed. They show differences in the structure of their floral parts as compared to chasmogamous flowers such as standard petal without central protuberance inside, keel petals without horn-like pocket, curved style and short style beak (0.3-0.5 mm long). (Figs 3, 4, 5, 6). The floral parts of chasmogamous flowers roughly correspond to the floral parts of the species of +Vigna +sect. +Ceratotropis +while cleistogamous floral parts correspond to the species of +V. +sect. +Aconitifoliae +of the same subgenus. Thus, it shows a combination of characters of species of both sections. The new species shows morphological similarities with +Vigna yadavii +Gaikwad et al. and +Vigna dalzelliana +(Kuntze) Verdc. but differs in its dimorphic branches, foveolate seed coat and absence of standard protuberance and horn-like keel pocket in cleistogamous flowers. A comparative account between above mentioned three species is given in Table 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B3/56/2FB356A8C6F6DCC2F336FFD8756863F9.xml b/data/2F/B3/56/2FB356A8C6F6DCC2F336FFD8756863F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3928faae85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B3/56/2FB356A8C6F6DCC2F336FFD8756863F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Craesus brischkei (Zaddach, 1876) + + + + +Nematus brischkei +Zaddach, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B3/5B/2FB35B44C8485E858B7629A671E6B5A4.xml b/data/2F/B3/5B/2FB35B44C8485E858B7629A671E6B5A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bddc42e0752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B3/5B/2FB35B44C8485E858B7629A671E6B5A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Indigofera garckeana Vatke + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70072); New species record for Burkina Faso. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B3/CC/2FB3CCEB1FACB4B4D49EEB277E33831D.xml b/data/2F/B3/CC/2FB3CCEB1FACB4B4D49EEB277E33831D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..793c055f6a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B3/CC/2FB3CCEB1FACB4B4D49EEB277E33831D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Five additions to the list of Sepsidae Diptera for Vietnam: Perochaeta cuirassa sp. n., Perochaeta lobo sp. n., Sepsis spura sp. n., Sepsis sepsi Ozerov, 2003 and Sepsis monostigma Thompson, 1869 + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen + + + +Author + +Meier, Rudolf + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +41 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.766 +1313-2970-70-41 + + + + +Perochaeta cuirassa Ang 2010 +sp. n. +Figs 1-5 + + + +Material. + +Holotype. ♂ (RMBR), Vietnam, +Lao +Cai Province, Sa Pa Valley. Baited with cow dung at forest edge next to a small cascade alongside highway, ca. 850m along the road westward of the +Thac +bạc +(Silver Waterfall) tourist attraction [22°23'23.90"N; 103°44'50.32"E, elevation 2600m above sea level, ASL]. Collected 16.VII.2010 (Ang Y). Paratypes. 2 ♂ (RMBR), collected from same locality and time as holotype. + + + +Figures 1-9. +Perochaeta cuirassa +and +Perochaeta lobo +♂. +Perochaeta cuirassa +: 1 4th sternite, ventral 2 hypopygium, dorsal 3 hypopygium, lateral 4 surstylus, lateral (inward facing) 5 pleural pruinosity pattern, lateral. +Perochaeta lobo +: 6 4th sternite, ventral 7 hypopygium, dorsal 8 hypopygium, ventral 9 hypopygium, lateral. Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the shape of the main scleral plate for the 4th sternite, which resembles a cuirass or breastplate armor. + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult male +Perochaeta cuirassa +is very similar to +Perochaeta lobo +and can only be reliably distinguished from the latter based on the 4th sternite [cf. +Perochaeta cuirassa +(Fig. 1) and +Sepsis lobo +(Fig. 6)]: The sternite in +Perochaeta cuirassa +lacks distinct lobes on the posterior end of the 4th sternite, while the sternite brush is thick and squat (as opposed to long and thin in +Perochaeta lobo +), and the main scleral plate is much broader (long as wide) than in +Perochaeta lobo +(twice long as wide). The hypopygium [cf. +Perochaeta cuirassa +(Figs 2-4) and +Perochaeta lobo +(Figs 7-9)] is also distinct, with +Perochaeta cuirassa +bearing a large median, decussating protrusion on the dorsal side of the surstylus, while +Perochaeta lobo +has a sub-median protrusion on the ventral side of the surstylus. +Perochaeta cuirassa +is also readily distinguished from all other +Perochaeta +species based on the morphology of the 4th sternite and hypopygium: The sternites brush of +Perochaeta cuirassa +(Fig. 1) has significantly more bristles (>40 per brush) than either +Perochaeta hennigi +Ozerov, 1992 (Fig. 10) or +Perochaeta dikowi +(Fig. 12), both of which have only 5-6 large bristles in addition to a few weaker bristles. +Perochaeta cuirassa +also has strong bristles lining the distal margin of the sternite, which are not found in +Perochaeta dikowi +or +Perochaeta hennigi +. The surstylus of +Perochaeta cuirassa +(Fig. 2) resembles that of +Perochaeta hennigi +(Fig. 11), but can be distinguished by the large median surstylus projection, which is long and curved in +Perochaeta cuirassa +but short and broadly triangular in +Perochaeta hennigi +. Both +Perochaeta dikowi +(Fig. 13) and +Perochaeta orientalis +(De Meijere, 1913) (Fig. 14) lack large median projections. +Perochaeta cuirassa +can further be distinguished by the radial-medial cross-vein dividing the discal-medial cell which is in a ratio of 3: 1 in +Perochaeta cuirassa +, 2.5: 1 in +Perochaeta dikowi +, 2: 1 in +Perochaeta hennigi +and 1: 1 in +Perochaeta orientalis +. + + + +Figures +10-14. Various +Perochaeta +4th sternites and hypopygia. +Perochaeta hennigi +♂ redrawn from Ozerov (1992): 10 4th sternite, ventral 11 hypopygium (half), dorsal. +Perochaeta dikowi +♂ redrawn from Ang et al. (2008): 12 4th sternite, ventral 13 hypopygium (half), dorsal. +Perochaeta orientalis +♂ redrawn from Duda (1926): 14 hypopygium, lateral. + + + + +Description (male). + +Colour. Head capsule mostly black except for thin yellow strip along subgena and parafacial area. Lunule, facial carina and antennae light brown; antennal groove dark brown. Proboscis brown. Thorax, scutellum and abdomen wholly black. Legs largely yellow except for the following: basal regions of fore coxa brown, mid and rear femora with a dark half-ring subapically (edges of which are diffuse on the apical edge), basal half of mid and rear tibiae dark brown. All tarsi with tarsomeres 3-5 brown; tarsomeres 1-2 yellow with brown region apically. Wing clear except for basicostal cell and basal third of costal cell, which is brown. Veins +dark +brown. Calypter creamy, margin and fringe-hairs yellowish. Haltere milky yellow with brown base. + +Head. Roundish, facial carina short and shallow, facial area receding. Gena and parafacial region narrow. Ocellar prominence and occipital region lightly microtomentose. Chaetotaxy: 1 ocellar, 1 divergent postocellar, 1 outer vertical; inner vertical absent. Orbital very reduced to absent. 2 vibrissae. 3-4 postocular. Lower fascial margin lined with setulae. +Thorax. Scutum, postpronotum, scutellum and subscutellum wholly microtomentose. Mediotergite microtomentose but glossy in the medial region. Scutellum twice wide as long. Pleural pruinosity pattern (Fig. 5): Proepisternum glossy with ventral region microtomentose. Anepisternum largely glossy with anterioventral region densely microtomentose. Katepisternum largely with dense tomentosity except for glossy anterioventral region. Anterior side of anepimeron glossy while posterior side lightly microtomentose and posterioventral region densely microtomentose. Postpronotum, katatergite, meron and metepimeron lightly-dusted. Chaetotaxy: 1 apical scutellar, 1 reduced, setulae-like basal scutellar, 1 dorsocentral, 1 postalar, 1 supraalar, 2 notopleural, 1 postpronotal, 1 anepisternal and 1 posterior spiracular. Postpronotoum, prescutum and anepisternum with few, sporadic setulae. +Legs. Forelegs unmodified in males; all femora and tibiae without posteriodorsalor anteriodorsal setae. Mid tibia with row of short setae on anterior apex. Rear tibia with barely-visible osomoterial patch on medial posteriodorsal side. Rear basitarsus with three ventral dark spines basally. +Wings. Without pterostigma. Veins bare. Covered with microtrichiae except for costal, subcostal, basal-medial and posterior-cubital cells, as well as base of cells r1 and r2+3. Microtrichiae sparse on basal region of basal-radial and discal-medial cells. Radial-medial cross-vein divides discal-medial cell by ratio of 3: 1. Length: 4.6-4.9 mm. + +Abdomen. Glossy black; syntergite 1+2 - tergite 5 normal, tergite 6 missing, syntergite 7+8 present and extending ventrad as a narrow sclerite. Spiracles 1-4 on intersegmental membrane, spiracle 5 on ventral margin of tergite 5, spiracle 7 and 8 adjacent on margin of syntergite 7+8. Sternite 1 broadly rectangular while sternite 2 is triangular, tapering posteriorly; sternite 3 is oblong. 4th sternite heavily modified (Fig. 1); greatly expanded, long as is wide, and in the shape of a breastplate. Two stout moveable appendages (= sternite brushes) branch off laterally; each appendage resembles a +painter's +brush, with large, thick bristles on the outer side and shorter, thinner bristles on the inner side.Posterior edge of 4th sternite invaginated with strong setae lining the outer discal margin as well as submedially. A Y-shaped apodeme extends underneath and anterior to the 4th sternite. + + +Hypopygium (Figs 2-4). Cercal plate with two very weak lobes; distal margin of each lobe covered with numerous setae. Hypopygium triangular with a two tooth-like projections on the inner side basal to where the surstylus branches off (Fig. 4). Surstylus itself fused to hypopygium, angled dorsally, and branches off subterminally (Fig. 3). Each surstylus has a large hook-like median projection that curves dorsally and decussates. Terminal section of surstylus shaped like a scapula, with cuticular +"teeth" +and +setulae +on distal margin, and a small inward-facing +"tooth" +on both the ventral and dorsal region subterminally pointing towards the median. + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Lao +Cai). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B3/D2/2FB3D20FF64124D169652692E4F77B62.xml b/data/2F/B3/D2/2FB3D20FF64124D169652692E4F77B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d12a0ad812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B3/D2/2FB3D20FF64124D169652692E4F77B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="16F03B78D1F01E4AAC1390FBAF860126" pageId="null" pageNumber="703" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D438EF719E8BDF222D9AF3C29E100844" pageId="null" pageNumber="703"> +<taxonomicName id="5827A1BC34A49E75742FD160CC3114EB" authority="L." class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="null" pageNumber="703" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3108E5BBB694FE7F4C30AFC61585AF85" pageId="null" pageNumber="703"> +<normalizedToken id="C60A4AA08DFA6B356B54639A916C6326" originalValue="Fícus" pageId="null" pageNumber="703">Ficus</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="051E8265535BE51AE3BD2A6280A260A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="703">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1705DFFB1D74E71A7E6A6A14C004E585" pageId="null" pageNumber="703" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A1B5E29EB58AD5309DD0080C9762BDB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="703">Feigenbaum</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Baeume +, +Straeucher +oder Lianen, meist +immergruen +. +Blaetter +schraubig gestellt oder +wechselstaendig +, selten +gegenstaendig +, ganzrandig, +gezaehnt +oder geteilt; +Nebenblaetter +verwachsen, +frueh +abfallend. + +Blueten + +1geschlechtig, klein, ♂ +und +♀ + +auf der Innenseite der hohlen +Bluetenstandsachse +. +Bluetenstandsachse +zur Reifezeit einen fleischigen Fruchtstand, die Feige, bildend. + + + +Die Gattung + +Ficus + +umfasst +ueber + +1000 Arten, die vor allem in den tropischen +Regenwaeldern +verbreitet sind. +F. elastica Roxb. + +aus Ostindien ist ein wichtiger Lieferant von +Kautschuk; +mehrere Arten sind unter dem Namen Gummibaum +haeufige +Zimmerpflanzen. + + +Alle untersuchten Ficusarten haben die Chromosomenzahl 2n += +26 +(Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + +Im +Sueden +des Gebiets, am Luganer- und Langensee, ist + +F. pumila +L. + +, eine + +kleine, mit Haftwurzeln kletternde, dem Substrat eng anliegende Zierpflanze mit kleinen +Blaettern +an Felsen gelegentlich verwildert; +F. pumila + +kommt im Gebiet nicht zum +Bluehen +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B3/DF/2FB3DFA7EF4352EBA37D7BE7825219F7.xml b/data/2F/B3/DF/2FB3DFA7EF4352EBA37D7BE7825219F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..853bf3c20e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B3/DF/2FB3DFA7EF4352EBA37D7BE7825219F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_195; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B4/52/2FB45281166D48BEB9B57DA3E7240422.xml b/data/2F/B4/52/2FB45281166D48BEB9B57DA3E7240422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd981b2d733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B4/52/2FB45281166D48BEB9B57DA3E7240422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-06 + + +265 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911 +1313-2970-265-1 +DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2 +E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29 +578136 + + + + +30. +Glyphidrilus chiensis Chanabun & Panha +sp. n. +Figs 25 +26 +37 +Table 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: +CUMZ 3234 ( +Fig. 26 +), in loamy sand in a rice field at Ban Thatoom, Mueang, Mahasarakham, Thailand, +16°10'47.9"N +, +103°26'59.6"E +, 159 m amsl, 31 March +16°10'47.9"N +, +103°26'59.6"E +adults (NHM), all same collection data as holotype. + + + +Other material examined. + +5 adults and 1 juvenile (CUMZ 3236), in the rice field near Nangrin waterfall, Nonsaard, Udonthani, Thailand, +17°03'23.0"N +, +102°45'31.6"E +, 230 m amsl, 16 February 2011. 30 adults and 5 juveniles (CUMZ 3237), Phusadokbua National Park, Dontan, Mukdahan, Thailand, +16°13'58.6"N +, +104°46'44.8"E +, 188 m amsl, 18 February 2011. 18 adults and 32 juveniles (CUMZ 3238), Tantip waterfall, Khaoko National Park, Khaoko, Phetchabun, Thailand, +16°39'19.3"N +, +101°07'38.3"E +, 250 m amsl, 27 May 2010. 25 adults and 32 juveniles (CUMZ 3281), Khon Kaen University, Mueang, Khon Kaen, Thailand, +16°27'13.9"N +, +102°48'55.3"E +, 167.7 m amsl, 2 May 2012. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +chiensis +" is from the "Chi River" because the new species was collected from the Chi River basin. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinct + +Glyphidrilus chiensis + +sp. n. characters are the expanded +wi +tissues in 23, 24, 25, 26-29, 30, 31, 32, with clitellum in 17, 18-33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38; +gm +: median paired or asymmetrical on aa in 11, 12, 13, 14 and 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, lateral paired +or +asymmetrical on bc in 15, 16, 17, 18, 19-20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 30, 31, 33; +he +in 7-11; +sv +in 9-11; +ov +in 13-14; +sc +sessile, elongated oval or globular in 12/13-18/19, one to fifteen pairs on each side per segment ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Description of Holotype. + +Dimensions: body length 180 mm, 14.0 mm in segment 8, 14.0 mm before the clitellar +wi +in segment 24, 15.0 mm after +wi +in segment 31 in clitellar region; body cylindrical in anterior part, quadrangular in transverse section behind clitellum. 386 segments. Body colour pale brown with variations from red to pink at adjacent tissues of +wi +portion in different individuals of newly collected specimens. At posterior end dorsal surface considerably broader than the ventral. Clitellar +wi +on ventro-lateral part of clitellum in 25-30, 4.4 mm in height, and about 0.6 mm in width on both sides. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum annular in 18-37. Four pairs of setae per segment from 2, setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd:dd += +3.0:1.0:1.6:1.0:4.0 in segment 8 and 2.6:0.7:1.9:0.7:2.8 in postclitellar segments. Female pores, male pores and spermathecal pores not visible. +Gm +: median paired on aa in 12-13, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 15-24 and 31. + + +Septa 4/5-7/8 thicker, 8/9-11/12 thick and 12/13 to the last segment thin. +Gi +small globular within 8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Dorsal blood vessel anterior to 7. +He +in 7-11. No distinguishable +np +in first thirteen segments. +Sv +in 9-12, with pair in segment 12 larger than the others. +Ov +in 13-14. Prostate and accessory glands absent. +Sc +in 12/13-18/19, one to fifteen on each side per segment. + + + + +Variation +. + + +Body length of adult paratypes (44) and non-types (78) range from 61-193 mm (128.1 ++/- +93.3), with 122-386 segments. +Wi +in 23, 24, 25, 26-29, 30, 31, 32, with clitellum in 17, 18-33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38; +gm +: median paired on aa in 11, 12, 13, 14 and 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 15, 16, 17, 18, 19-20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 30, 31, 33. + + + +Distribution. +This new species was found on the canal connected to a waterfall in loamy sand topsoil (87.0% sand, 8.7% silt, 4.3% clay, pH 7.5-6.9), and the soil surface was covered with the worm casts. The species was found in several locations within the Chi River drainage area, in north part of Northeast and Central Thailand, and also seems likely to be found in nearby areas of the Chi River watershed. + + +Remarks. + + +Glyphidrilus chiensis + +sp. n. is similar to + +Glyphidrilus annandalei + +from India in the locations of +wi +but + +Glyphidrilus annandalei + +has slightly longer +wi +in 25, 26, 27- +1/232 +, 32, +1/233 +, 33, 35, 36, longer clitellum beginning in 13-18 and extending to 35-41, and +sc +in 13/14-16/17. The new species is similar to + +Glyphidrilus birmanicus + +in the locations of +wi +however, + +Glyphidrilus birmanicus + +has a longer clitellum in 12, 13-43, 44, and +sc +in 13/14-17/18.Differs from + +Glyphidrilus vangviengensis + +by the last has a shorter clitellum in 19, 20-35, 36, 37, 38, and lacks +sc +. Differs from + +Glyphidrilus yunnanensis + +by + +Glyphidrilus yunnanensis + +has a bit longer +wi +in 22-32, with a clitellum in 18-38, and lacks +sc +. + + +The new species differs from + +Glyphidrilus vangthongensis + +sp. n. which has +wi +in 24, 25, 26-31, 32, longer clitellum in 12, 13, 14, 15, 16-40, 41, 42, +np +from segment 12, +gi +in 7-8, and +sp +in 12/13-18/19. It differs from + +Glyphidrilus quadratus + +sp. n. by + +Glyphidrilus quadratus + +sp. n. having a smaller body size, +wi +in 23, 24-28, 29, 30, 31, the clitellum in 15, 16, 17, 18-31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, and two to fourteen of +sp +on each side per segment in 12/13-17/18. + +Glyphidrilus chiensis + +sp. n. differs from + +Glyphidrilus huailuangensis + +sp. n. by + +Glyphidrilus huailuangensis + +sp. n. has a smaller body size, with a bit shorter +wi +in 25, 26-30, 31, longer clitellum in 12, 13, 16-32, 33, and lacks +sp +( +Table 1 +). + + + +Figure 25. +Photographs showing the +A +type locality of + +Glyphidrilus chiensis + +sp. n. in the paddy field at Ban Thatoom, Mueang, Mahasarakham, +B + +Glyphidrilus chiensis + +sp. n. casts and +C +coloration of newly collected paratype CUMZ 3235 just after the first preservation step in 30% (v/v) ethanol. + + + + +Figure 26. +Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3234) of + +Glyphidrilus chiensis + +sp. n., showing the +A +external ventral and +B +internal dorsal views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B5/41/2FB541F87E755C009DAACC87AE498D97.xml b/data/2F/B5/41/2FB541F87E755C009DAACC87AE498D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..298fe8368c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B5/41/2FB541F87E755C009DAACC87AE498D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +Coccinia obbadiensis (Chiov.) Cufod., Supplem.: Enum. Pl. Aethiop. Spermatophyta 35(2): 1050. 1965. + + + + +Cephalopentandra obbadiensis +Chiov., Fl. somala: 187, tab. 20, fig. 1. 1929. + + +Coccinia obbadiensis +Type: Somalia. [Mudug]: Obbia [Hobyo] Sultanate, between +Dolobscio +and +Magghiole +, 27 Apr, +G. Stefanini & N. Puccioni 458 +(Holotype: FT [FT003569, K neg. 4845, digital image: JPS], isotype: K! [K000313183, digital image: JPS, K). + + + +Remarks. + +The author notes five stamens, which are a good reason for not including this species in + +Coccinia + +. The leaves of the specimen on the picture look like these of + +Coccinia quercifolia + +, which is also excluded from + +Coccinia + +and separated by +Jeffrey (1967) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B5/5D/2FB55DC100B2579E9776ED8BAF2BE984.xml b/data/2F/B5/5D/2FB55DC100B2579E9776ED8BAF2BE984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038283cba1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B5/5D/2FB55DC100B2579E9776ED8BAF2BE984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Solanum nigrum L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Eurasia, Macaronesia, North & Northeast Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B6/13/2FB613B084B9138BDA318E62FC8EC6BD.xml b/data/2F/B6/13/2FB613B084B9138BDA318E62FC8EC6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9148529498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B6/13/2FB613B084B9138BDA318E62FC8EC6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1847) + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +32800-886 +(1 spc.), + +16.11.2005 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +ring net +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B6/24/2FB6245BA88B28D4654ACE925489AA9A.xml b/data/2F/B6/24/2FB6245BA88B28D4654ACE925489AA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189640be380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B6/24/2FB6245BA88B28D4654ACE925489AA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +concolor +Harlan 1826 + + + + + + + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +concolor +Harlan 1826 + +, +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 5, 4: 231 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Vietnam +, +Tonkin +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +harlani +Lesson 1827 + +; + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +henrici +de Pousargues 1897 + +; + +Nomascus concolor +subsp. +niger +Ogilby 1840 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B6/A1/2FB6A1BEF00BBA10EAB0088D27900882.xml b/data/2F/B6/A1/2FB6A1BEF00BBA10EAB0088D27900882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a33ca5bb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B6/A1/2FB6A1BEF00BBA10EAB0088D27900882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Trioxys (Trioxys) tenuicaudus +Stary +, 1978 + + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B6/DA/2FB6DA4C5A17C5F96C508B9BED1D82CC.xml b/data/2F/B6/DA/2FB6DA4C5A17C5F96C508B9BED1D82CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78482537b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B6/DA/2FB6DA4C5A17C5F96C508B9BED1D82CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Cernotina anhanguera Camargos, Barcelos-Silva & Pes, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Goias + + +Notes + +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B6/DC/2FB6DC2B6EF47607239956491EB66B6D.xml b/data/2F/B6/DC/2FB6DC2B6EF47607239956491EB66B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8e257e0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B6/DC/2FB6DC2B6EF47607239956491EB66B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New records of helminths of Sceloporuspyrocephalus Cope (Squamata, Phrynosomatidae) from Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico, with the description of a new species of Thubunaea Seurat, 1914 (Nematoda, Physalopteridae) + + + +Author + +Oca, Edgar Uriel Garduno-Montes de + + + +Author + +Lopez-Caballero, Jorge D. + + + +Author + +Mata-Lopez, Rosario + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +716 + + +43 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13724 +1313-2970-716-43 +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E +C4763F6310DD493889D26A45E9E5819E + + + + +Physalopterinae gen. sp. + + + +Specimens deposited. +CNHE 9466-9468. + + +Other hosts. + +Abbreviata terrapenis +Hill, 1941 in +S. jarrovi +from Tamaulipas ( +Goldberg et al. 1996 +). +Physaloptera retusa +Rudolphi, 1819 in +S. jarrovi +from Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Morelos, Nuevo +Leon +, +Queretaro +, San Luis +Potosi +, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tamaulipas ( +Goldberg et al. 1996 +); in +S. acanthinus +Bocourt from Motozintla, Chiapas ( +Caballero 1951 +); in +S. jarrovi +( +Goldberg et al. 1996 +) and +S. parvus +( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +) from Hidalgo; in +S. formosus +from Oaxaca ( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +); in +S. mucronatus +from Puebla ( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +); in +S. torquatus +from Zacatecas ( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +). +Skrjabinoptera phrynosoma +(Ortlepp, 1922) Schulz, 1927 in +S. jarrovi +from Guanajuato ( +Goldberg et al. 1996 +); in +S. spinosus +Wiegmann from Actopan, Hidalgo ( +Caballero 1937 +); in +S. jarrovi +from +Queretaro +( +Goldberg et al. 1996 +), and finally, in +S. grammicus +and +S. variabilis +from localities not further specified ( +Goldberg et al. 2003 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Representatives of the subfamily +Physalopterinae +use ants and beetles as intermediate hosts, which are part of the diet of +S. pyrocephalus +. By eating that sort of prey, this group of lizards becomes a potential intermediate or paratenic host of these nematodes ( +Petri 1950 +, +Schell 1952 +, +Lee 1957 +, +Kabilov 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B6/E3/2FB6E38247AD4200889513B1ADC962B8.xml b/data/2F/B6/E3/2FB6E38247AD4200889513B1ADC962B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3642de097af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B6/E3/2FB6E38247AD4200889513B1ADC962B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Copidosoma ratzeburgi Mercet, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B7/56/2FB756783293675A99AF937AC6B607D1.xml b/data/2F/B7/56/2FB756783293675A99AF937AC6B607D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28d9738382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B7/56/2FB756783293675A99AF937AC6B607D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus oxfordensis Schwenke, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Schwenke (1999) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B7/64/2FB764914AA007B9512398BF0DCA8921.xml b/data/2F/B7/64/2FB764914AA007B9512398BF0DCA8921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9541d915c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B7/64/2FB764914AA007B9512398BF0DCA8921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Schizoprymnus +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + +Notes + +species of +Schizoprymnus +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[nigripes (Thomson, 1892, +Sigalphus +)] Seems to have been recorded in error by +Kloet and Hincks (1945) +, perpetuated by +Huddleston (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B7/E2/2FB7E297B3A37206734FCD153E78F727.xml b/data/2F/B7/E2/2FB7E297B3A37206734FCD153E78F727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a971b8802b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B7/E2/2FB7E297B3A37206734FCD153E78F727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + + + + + +Lepus saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + +, +Dict. Sci. Nat., 26: 309 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"il habite les contrées qui se trouvent à trois journées au nord du cap de Bonne-Espérance," [ +Cape +of Good Hope, +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Scrub Hare +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Lepus saxatilis +subsp. +saxatilis +F. Cuvier 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Lepus saxatilis +subsp. +subrufus +Roberts 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +(former +Cape Province +[and Zululand north to C +KwaZulu-Natal +?]) and S +Namibia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Placed by +Gureev (1964:203) +in subgenus + +Proeulagus + +, and in + +Sabanalagus + +by +Averianov, 1998 +). Formerly included + +crawshayi + +and +whytei +, see +Ansell (1978:67) +, +Swanepoel et al. (1980:159) +, and + +Robinson and Dippenaar (1983 + +b +, 1987 + + +); but see also + +Petter (1961 +a + +, + +1972 +b + +). +Angermann (1983) +considered +whytei +a distinct species that includes + +crawshayi + +; +Flux and Angermann (1990) +placed both as subspecies of + +victoriae + +(= + +microtis + +); see comments therein. The range of + +saxatilis + +completely overlaps the range of + +capensis + +sensu stricto +, except in northern +Southwest Africa +, +Botswana +and +Mozambique +, where the smaller northern subspecies ( +subrufus +) +is +allopatric with respect to both large + +capensis + +and the southern race of equally large + +L. s. +saxatilis + +( +Flux and Angermann, 1990 +; +Smithers, 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B8/6F/2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03.xml b/data/2F/B8/6F/2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc72ebc1eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B8/6F/2FB86FAE44295AE68F7A497983D4DC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,477 @@ + + + +Hemiaustroboletus, a new genus in the subfamily Austroboletoideae (Boletaceae, Boletales) + + + +Author + +Ayala-Vasquez, Olivia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-9571 +Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnologico de Ciudad Victoria, Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil # 1301 Pte., Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, CP 87010, Mexico + + + +Author + +Garcia-Jimenez, Jesus +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9290-1460 +Tecnologico Nacional de Mexico, Instituto Tecnologico de Ciudad Victoria, Blvd. Emilio Portes Gil # 1301 Pte., Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, CP 87010, Mexico + + + +Author + +Aguirre-Acosta, Elvira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-7859 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito exterior s / n Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico + + + +Author + +Castro-Rivera, Rigoberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-1363 +CIBA, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Tlaxcala, CP 90700, Mexico + + + +Author + +Angeles-Argaiz, Rodolfo Enrique +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-2227 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito exterior s / n Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico + + + +Author + +Saldivar, Angel Emmanuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-3186 +Departamento de Botanica y Zoologia, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, CP 45101, Mexico + + + +Author + +Garibay-Orijel, Roberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-7550 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Circuito exterior s / n Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, CP 04510, Mexico +rgaribay@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-30 + + +88 + + +55 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.88.73951 +1314-4049-88-55 +05D8DD51FFB350529DC32FC1ACA6F148 + + + + + + +Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus +Ayala-Vasquez +, +Garcia-Jimenez +& Saldivar + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5A, C +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pileus dark violet to dark brown, whitish context; hymenophore pink-purple to violet-brown; stipe surface tomentose to longitudinally fribrillose; basidiospores 9-13 +x +4-5 +µm +, surface with cylindrical pits; pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia fusiform-ventricose to lanceolate. + + + +Figure 6. + +Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus + +(AES334- IBUG, Holotype) +A, B +basidiomata +C +hymenophore +D +context +E +pileus surface. Scale bar: 10 mm ( +A-E +). + + + + +Holotype. + +Mexico, Jalisco State, Tequila Municipality, Tequila Volcano site, between 11 and 12 km on the road uphill to the antenna station, +20°48'35"N +, +103°51'46"W +(DMS), 2144 m alt., 18 August 2019, +A +.E. Saldivar (IBUG-AES334). + + + +Figure 7. + +Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus + +(AES334- IBUG, Holotype) +A +basidiospores +B +basidia +C +pleurocystidia +D +cheilocystidia +E +pileipellis +F +caulocystidia. Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-F +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the colour of the pileus from the Latin " +vinosus +" vinaceous. + + + +Description. + +Pileus +35-70 mm in diameter, convex when young, becoming plano-convex with age, dark violet (16F6-16F4), violet-brown (11F5-11F8), orange-brown (5E7), with lighter shades of dark brown (6F5-6F8) lighter towards margin, whole edge, straight, dry surface, finely scamose, slightly areolate at the centre. +Hymenophore +adnate, slightly depressed, pores 0.5-2 mm in diameter, subangular to angular, pink-purple (14A4), lilac (14B4-14C4), magenta-grey (14C4-14D4), ruby-grey (12C4-12D4), colour unchanging when injured, tubes 7-10 mm, concolorous with the pores. +Context +7-12 mm thick, solid, whitish, with slight yellowish-brown tones near the epicutis. +Stipe +62-77 +x +8-9 mm, central, cylindrical, with wider base, surface with longitudinal striations, whitish at the apex, yellowish-brown (5D5-5E5), orange-brown (5C5) shades in the middle, base with yellowish (5B6) to whitish shades; whitish context, unchanged when cut. Whitish basal mycelium. +Odour +pleasant. +Taste +slightly acidic. +Chemical reactions +: KOH reddish-brown in pileus, brown in hymenophore, slightly pinkish in context, yellowish-brown in stipe. NH4OH orange with violet tones on pileus, yellow in hymenophore, pale yellow in context, red-orange in stipe. + + +Basidiospores +9-13 (-14.5) +x +4-5 (-8) +µm +, X = 12.14 +x +5.2 +µm +, std = 2.08 +x +1.36 +µm +, (n = 35), Q = (1.8) 2.1-2.2 (2.5) (holotype); (10-) 12-14 +x +4-5 (-7) +µm +, X = 11.94 +x +5.14 +µm +, std = 1.60 +x +1.13 +µm +, (n = 35), Q = (2.2) 2.3-2.4 (2.5), (paratype MEXU-30103); (10-) 14-15 (-16) +x +(4-) 5-6 (-7) +µm +, X = 14.29 +x +5.8 +µm +, std = 1.69 +x +0.76 +µm +, (n = 40), Q = (2.2) 2.3-2.5 (2.6), (paratype colpos-CP5); subfusiform to cylindrical, slightly rough or dotted, apex rounded to subacute, with suprahilar depression, yellowish. +Basidia +27-34 +x +7-15.2 +µm +, claviform, bisporic, tetrasporic, with sterigma 2-4 +x +0.5-1 +µm +, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH, yellow in +Melzer's +reagent. +Pleurocystidia +28-50 +x +6.4-11 +µm +, fusoid-ventricose, slightly lanceolate, with content hyaline in KOH, yellow in +Melzer's +reagent, with walls 0.5 +μm +thick. +Cheilocystidia +25-61 +x +6.4-11 +µm +, subclavate, hyaline in KOH, yellow in +Melzer's +reagent, thin-walled. +Hymenophoral trama +divergent, with central and lateral hyphae tubular, 2-6 +µm +wide, hyaline in KOH, yellow in +Melzer's +reagent, thin-walled; septa without clamp connections. +Pileipellis +a trichoderm with terminal cells 32-92 +x +5-11 +µm +, cylindrical to subclaviform, hyaline in KOH, yellow in +Melzer's +reagent, thin-walled. +Caulocystidia +29-95 +x +14-17 (-19) +µm +, subclaviform to claviform, thin-walled, with yellow visible contents in +Melzer's +reagent, hyaline in KOH. + + + +Habit and habitat. + + +Pinus + +- + +Quercus + +forests and + +Quercus + +forests, associated with + +Q. liebmanii + +and other + +Quercus + +spp. + + + +Known distribution. +Currently only known from Neovolcanic Axis and Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Mexico +, +Jalisco State +, +Tequila Municipality +, +Tequila Volcano +site, km 11-12 on the road uphill to the antenna station, +20°48'14"N +, +103°51'37"W +(DMS), + +2144 m + +alt., +18 September 2019 +, +A.E. Saldivar +(IBUG-AE364); +Oaxaca State +, +San Antonio de la Cal Municipality +, Las +Penas +site, +17°01'11"N +, +96°40'33"W +(DMS), + +2160 m + +alt., +4 October 2014 +, + +Ayala-Vasquez + +(MEXU-30103; ITCV-AV524, duplicated ENCB); +Michoacan State +, +Road Morelia +, +Ciudad +Hidalgo +Town +, km 40, +21 July 1983 +, + +Garcia-Jimenez + +(ITCV-3662), +Mil Cumbres Town +, +9 August 1969 +, +R. Singer +M8993 (F). +Estado +de + + + +Mexico + +State +, +Ocuilan +, +San Juan Atzingo Town +, mixed forest, +15 July 2021 +, mycoredes (Colpos- CP5) + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus + +differs from + +H. vinaceobrunneus + +due to its dark violet pileus, lilac to violet hymenophore, yellow stipe in the basal area and whitish apex. It has short, perforated basidiospores 9-13 (-14.4) +x +4-5 (-8) +µm +, caulocystidia clavate to fusoid and pileipellis formed by a trichoderm with terminal cell cylindrical or subclavate, thin-walled. In contrast, + +H. vinaceobrunneus + +has a pileipellis formed by a trichoderm with encrustations. + +Hemiaustroboletus vinaceus + +is easily confused with + +Austroboletus gracilis + +sensu +Wolfe (1979) +, because of its macroscopic characteristics and basidiospore ornamentation, but + +A. gracilis + +differs by pileus red-brown, brown-orange, having a total or partial reticulum on the stipe surface; longer basidiospores 10-19.5 +x +4.5-9 +µm +, rugulose- punctate, elliptical to ovoid-elliptical. +Austroboletus var. gracilis +(Peck) Wolfe differs from + +H. vinaceus + +by pileus surface dry, finely velvety, when young, sometime rimose, reddish-brown, cinnamon or yellow-brown; stipe surface anastomosing lines, narrow reticulation overall or at least on the upper half; basidiospores 10-17 +x +5-8 +µm +, narrowly ovoid to subelliptical. +Austroboletus gracilis var. laevipes +is distinguished by the smooth stipe, pileus yellow-ochraceous to yellow-brown, stipe subclavate, striate, finely pruinose, neither ribs nor reticulated surface, pale yellow or yellow-brown, basidiospores 11.2-14 +x +5-8µm, oval-elliptical in face view, inequilateral in profile ( +Bessette et al. 2000 +). +Austroboletus gracilis var. pulcherripes +Both & Bessette differs from + +H. vinaceus + +by a white hymenium when young, becoming pinkish to pale cocoa at maturity; stipe clavate, surface dry, coarsely reticulated on the upper two- thirds, reticulated, finely tomentose; basidiospores 13-19 +x +5-8 +µm +, smooth to rugose-punctate, ovoid-elliptical, narrowly ovoid, inequilateral profile. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B8/77/2FB877CEF896513A24CC94C5F96DD095.xml b/data/2F/B8/77/2FB877CEF896513A24CC94C5F96DD095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032128e1738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B8/77/2FB877CEF896513A24CC94C5F96DD095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Erica abietina +, +spec. nov. + + + +21. Erica antheris bifidis inclusis, corollis cylindricis longioribus aggregatis, foliis verticillatis dentato-aculeatis. + +Erica foliis subulatis glabris quinis pluribusve verticillatis, floribus longissimis terminantibus confertis. +Hort. cliff. 148. + + +Erica africana, abietis folio longiore & tenuiore, floribus 356 oblongis saturate rubris. +Raj. dendr. 96. +Seb. thes. 1. p. 31. t.21. f.1. + + + + + +Habitat +in + +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B8/CD/2FB8CD514308BC9BD2FD2241F9E5D2A4.xml b/data/2F/B8/CD/2FB8CD514308BC9BD2FD2241F9E5D2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83fad34702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B8/CD/2FB8CD514308BC9BD2FD2241F9E5D2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical Miomantiscaffra Saussure 1871 and Miomantispaykullii Stal 1871: first records of alien mantid species in Portugal and Europe, with an updated checklist of Mantodea in Portugal (Insecta: Mantodea) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4117 +4117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 +1314-2828-2-4117 + + + + +Ameles spallanzania (Rossi, 1792) + + + +Distribution +In Portugal a regular and widespread species. + + +Notes + +Battiston et al. (2010) +, +Agabiti et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B9/59/2FB959A79433F99113E51462F62A7533.xml b/data/2F/B9/59/2FB959A79433F99113E51462F62A7533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21223187f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B9/59/2FB959A79433F99113E51462F62A7533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Two new species of Beraba Martins, 1997 and new geographical records of Eburiini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Garcia, Kimberly + + + +Author + +Botero, Juan Pablo + + + +Author + +artinez, Neis Jose + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +125 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31469 +1313-2970-827-125 +5FA0015D4A0A4EBBB8E77A09EB967DDD + + + + +Eburodacrys triocellata (Stal, 1857) + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, +Boyaca +, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Tolima, Valle del Cauca), Venezuela. New department records are added: Amazonas, +Atlantico +and +Bolivar +(Colombia). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Colombia, Amazonas: Leticia, female, 1.V.2001, Daniel Matute coll., Andes-E384 (ANDES-E); +Atlantico +: +Usiacuri +; (Reserva Campesina La +Montana +, +10°46'2.6"N +, 75°0.2'34"W, tropical dry forest), 1 female, 15.II.2018, K. +Garcia +coll., white light trap (UARC); 1 female, 12.V.2018, K. +Garcia +coll., manual capture (UARC); 2 females, 12.V.2018, K. +Garcia +coll., white light trap (UARC); +Bolivar +: San Jacinto (Reserva La Flecha, +09°51'12.4"N +, +75°10'41.4"W +, tropical dry forest), 1 male, 1 female, 16.IV.2018, K. +Garcia +coll., UV light trap (UARC); 2 male, 5 females, 27.IV.2017, I. Mendoza coll., light trap (UARC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/B9/7A/2FB97AFABF1F509BAF3FB5408328CC5A.xml b/data/2F/B9/7A/2FB97AFABF1F509BAF3FB5408328CC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838a208feae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/B9/7A/2FB97AFABF1F509BAF3FB5408328CC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Myrmica curvithorax Bondroit, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Sadil (1952) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BA/98/2FBA985A38B75F649DE5936F478745A8.xml b/data/2F/BA/98/2FBA985A38B75F649DE5936F478745A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95a24570bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BA/98/2FBA985A38B75F649DE5936F478745A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Morphological phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revision of the Panorpa davidi group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Ning +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Wang, Ji-Shen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Hua, Bao-Zhen +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China; Ning Li [liningning @ nwafu. edu. cn]; Ji-Shen Wang [wangjishen 826 @ gmail. com] +huabzh@nwafu.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +79 + + +309 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e64325 +1864-8312-79-309 +E4C130CF221E4C43BC7BD1083120CFD9 +EA5AA50B7FC95C85A3A4B20F6A751940 + + + + +Panorpa neospinosa Chou & Wang, 1981 + + + + +Panorpa neospinosa +Chou & Wang in +Chou et al., 1981 +: 7, figs 19-23. Type locality: Qinling Railway Station, Shaanxi, China; Wang & Hua, 2018: 374, figs 5-138-1-5-138-2. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily recognized by the following characters: (1) wing markings well-developed, forewing apical band broad with one or two large inner hyaline spots; pterostigmal band with broad basal branch and thin apical branch; marginal spot large; broad basal band complete; basal spots large; (2) meso- and metanotum blackish brown, with prominent pale yellow mesal stripe; in males, (3) gonocoxites bearing 4-7 (usually 6) long setae along beveled inner apex ventrally; (4) parameres crossed mesally, twisted in S-shape, extended beyond gonocoxites; in females, (5) medigynium with main plate long, broad; a pair of lateral basal plates reaching two-thirds of main plate; axis extended beyond main plate for one-third of its length anteriorly. + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +- + +Shaanxi Prov. + +• +1♂ +( +Holotype +); +Fengxian +, +Qinling Railway Station +; + +1600-2000 m +a.s.l. + +; +18 Aug. 1965 +; +Io Chou +& +Jin-Sheng Lu +leg. + +• + +8♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +( +Paratypes +); same data as holotype + +• +1♀ +( +Paratype +); Zhouzhi, Tianyu; +18-19 Aug. 1951 +; Io Chou leg. + + + +Measurements. +Male: FL = 10.0-11.1 mm, FW = 3.0-3.2 mm; HL = 9.1-10.0 mm, HW = 2.9-3.1 mm. Female: FL = 10.5-11.5 mm, FW = 3.0-3.3 mm; HL = 9.6-10.5 mm, HW = 2.9-3.2 mm. + + +Distribution. +China: Shaanxi. + + +Remarks. + + +Panorpa neospinosa + +resembles + +P. sexspinosa + +, but differs from the latter in the conspicuous (cf. absent) basal spot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BA/EC/2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4.xml b/data/2F/BA/EC/2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a42c4e0e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BA/EC/2FBAECB17CBBE6F4F755AD907B27FAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Bui, T. V. + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Myrmecological News + + +2009 + +13 + + +31 +36 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf + +journal article +22904 + + + + +Anillomyrma +sp. + + + + + +Domingo Empeso collected 5 workers of +Anillomyrma +from Dumaguete, Negros Island, +Philippines +( +MCZC +). Because the specimens were, however, shrunk heavily and / or covered largely with glue, we were unable to see the basal part of masticatory margin of mandibles. Thus we refrained from determining them at the species level + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BB/09/2FBB097AFB3868AFE5A997A34751DBB6.xml b/data/2F/BB/09/2FBB097AFB3868AFE5A997A34751DBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe693836fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BB/09/2FBB097AFB3868AFE5A997A34751DBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Platypleura cervina Walker, 1850 + + + + +Platypleura cervina +Walker, 1850 + + +Platypleura straminea +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009500 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: scientificName: Platypleuracervina Walker, 1850; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +N. Bengal +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal; Northern India; India; Northern Bengal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BB/25/2FBB25B8877D127CB2FAEA1E1C0D30FB.xml b/data/2F/BB/25/2FBB25B8877D127CB2FAEA1E1C0D30FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5a6a33895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BB/25/2FBB25B8877D127CB2FAEA1E1C0D30FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Oliva, Adriana + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +206 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 +1313-2970-206-1 + + + + +Berosus aragua Oliva & Short +sp. n. +Fig. 5 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male): "VENEZUELA: Anzoategui State/ +9°17'16.3"N +, +64°13'39.1"W +, 274 m/ Transect #1; 15.viii.2009/ temporary rain pond/ leg. R. Cordero; VZ09-0815-12A", "[barcode]/ SEMC0889759/ KUNHM-ENT", "HOLOTYPE/ BEROSUS/ aragua sp. n./ des. Oliva & Short 2010" (MIZA). Paratypes (50): VENEZUELA: +Anzoategui +State: Transect 1, +09°07'19.7"N +, +64°11'11.4"W +, 216 m, 13.viii.2009, temporary rain pond on clay road, leg. R. Cordero, VZ09-0813-08A (1 ex., SEMC); same data as holotype (4 exs., SEMC); Transect 1, +09°17'58.0"N +, +64°13'39.2"W +, 276 m, 15.viii.2009, pond with shrubs and grass, leg. R. Cordero, VZ09-0815-13A (1 ex., SEMC). Aragua State: Cagua, 28.vi.1961 (23 exs., MSUC, SEMC, MIZA, MALUZ). +Falcon +State: E. Dabajuro, river at bridge crossing on Rt. 3, 8.vii.2009, +11°02.305'N +, +70°38.467'W +, 98 m, gravel/sand margins of river and associated sidepools, leg. Short, Gustafson, & Inciarte, VZ09-0708-01A (6 exs., SEMC); same data but leg. Sites & Shepard, VZ09-0708-01B (4 exs., SEMC); ca. 18 km E. Urumaco, Lagoon along Rt. 3, W. of Coro, +11°14.228'N +, +70°05.312'W +, 79 m, marginal, vegetated areas of lagoon, 8.vii.2009, leg. Short, Gustafson, +Garcia +, Camacho, & Inciarte, VZ09-0708-02A (2 exs., SEMC); SE Tocopero, 10.vii.2009, leg. Short et al., muddy pool in roadside ditch, VZ09-0710-03C (1 ex., MIZA). +Guarico +State: 8 km N. Corozo Pando, 11.vi.1984, leg. F.W. Eiland (4 exs., USNM); same locality but 20-21.vi.1984, blacklight, leg. F.W. Wiland & V. Linares (3 exs., USNM); same data but 17-18.vi.1984 (1 ex., USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species appears to be closely related to +Berosus alternans +Brulle +, 1841 (Argentina), by the shape of the male genitalia and the metaventral process not produced at the posterolateral angles. +Berosus aragua +has a much longer row of hairs +on +the paramera and a slightly shorter basal piece. Additionally, this new species has more deeply impressed elytral striae; the mesoventral process has the posterior tooth rounded, the posterior angle of the metaventral process is not raised and the apical notch of the fifth ventrite is produced into a pair of acute teeth. In +Berosus alternans +, the elytral striae are reduced to rows of punctures in anterior half, the posterior angle of the mesoventral process is not rounded, the posterior angle of the metaventral process is carinate and the apical notch of the fifth ventrite is produced into a pair of rounded (not acute) projections. + + +Description. Body length 3.1-4.5 mm (holotype: body length: 3.7 mm; humeral width: 1.55 mm). Shape depressed, moderately elongate (Fig. 5). Labrum melanic, dorsum of head melanic with strong metallic luster. Pronotum testaceous with small medial melanic spot, divided by a wide median testaceous line. Scutellum dark. Elytra testaceous with small melanic spots, with additional spots extending between the h +umeral +spot and the first sutural spot, in some specimens forming an oblique dark band. Venter of thorax reddish. Abdomen black (Fig. 5A, B). Maxillary palpi with distal palpomere darkened on apical half. Femora with pubescent portion darkened, glabrous portion testaceous. + +Head densely punctate, punctures on clypeus 1-2 times as large as ommatidia, regularly spaced; punctures on frons 2-4 times as large as ommatidia, irregular, sometimes contiguous. + +Pronotal punctures dense and coarse, with punctures on disc about the same size as those on frons, on posterolateral areas polygonal. Pronotum between punctures very sparsely micropunctate, shining. Scutellum coarsely punctate, shining. Elytral striae well-impressed, with small round punctures about the same size as pronotal ones, not overflowing outwards except on striae 4-6, the intervals between punctures lower than interstriae. Interstriae flat, wide, three times or more as wide as striae, the fourth, fifth and sixth slightly step-shaped at disc due to overflowing strial punctures; tenth weakly +convex +on anterior half; eleventh flat, but raised with respect to spaces between strial punctures. Inner interstriae with punctures about half the size of the strial ones, 1-2 seriated; outer interstriae with much finer punctures. Surface of elytra smooth and shining in males, reticulate in females. Elytral apices simple; spine-like hairs absent. + +Mesoventral process with large curved anterior tooth pointed downwards and backwards, behind this the ventral margin concave, describing a quarter of circle; posterior angle rounded, less prominent than anterior tooth. Metaventral process narrow; posterolateral angles not produced, posterior angle not raised. First ventrite carinate between metacoxae and a little behind them. No lateral depressions. Ventrites 2-4 without carinate or teeth. Fifth ventrite with a wide, shallow apical notch, which is set medially with two distinct sharp teeth. Margins of all abdominal ventrites smooth. +Maxillary palpi short, apical palpomere about twice as long as penultimate, slender, subcylindrical. Basal pubescence on basal half of mesofemora and three-fifths of metafemora, limit convex towards apex. Protarsus of male with adhesive soles on the two basal tarsomeres, the first of which is thickened, as long as the second and third combined; fourth tarsomere thickened, as long as the first and second taken together. Claws slender, weakly arched, toothed at base. +Male genitalia laterally compressed (Fig. 5D). Basal piece two-fifths of total length. Parameres long, narrow, gradually acuminate, weakly curved towards the sternal side. Row of hairs on the parameres long, taking up about half the total length. In sternal view the parameres parallel-sided taken together, gently rounded distally, not broadened, with apices turned inwards. Median lobe shorter than parameres, subcylindrical, slender, straight. + + +Variation. + +This species exhibits a wider range of color variation than typical for most other Venezuelan +Berosus +, ranging from very pale to very dark, although some of the more darkened specimens appear to be so due to specimen preservation. Most material from +Falcon +State, the dorsal coloration is very pale, with some specimens entirely lacking pronotal maculae. + +Regardless, the apical abdominal and aedeagal morphology are identical in these various color morphs. + + + +Etymology +. + +The name refers to the Venezuelan region of Aragua, one of the states where this species was found. + + +Distribution. + +Venezuela ( +Anzoategui +, Aragua, +Falcon +, +Guarico +). + + + +Remarks. +This species has been taken along the densely vegetated margins of ponds, in the gravel sidepools of rivers, and at lights. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BB/45/2FBB45EA28DB757F3285EDEBFEDC3580.xml b/data/2F/BB/45/2FBB45EA28DB757F3285EDEBFEDC3580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8d16c5482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BB/45/2FBB45EA28DB757F3285EDEBFEDC3580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +The Australian Lynx Spiders (Araneae, Oxyopidae, Oxyopes) of the Godeffroy Collection, including the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Raven, Robert + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +11 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14652 +2535-0730-1-11 +62B9B6F71BB54FA4BDF47D798CEF12A0 + + + + +Oxyopes molarius L. Koch, 1878 +Figs 11 +A-E +, 21B + + + + +Oxyopes molarius +L. Koch, 1878, 1004-1006, Taf. 88 Fig. 1 + 1 a u. 2 + 2 a, Australien, Bowen, Gayndah, 2 Syntypen (Mus. GODEFFROY Nr. 16492) (37) ( +Rack 1961 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Designated here: FEMALE LECTOTYPE (ZMH-A0000013), from Queensland, Bowen, +20°00'S +, +148°14'E +, Godeffroy Collection; (ZMH-A0000014) 1 female paralectotype, Daemel 205, Gayndah, +25°37'S +, +151°36'E +, Godeffroy Collection. Male unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Oxyopes molarius +are similar to those of +Oxyopes amoenus +but can be distinguished from that by the longer lateral lobes in v-shaped position and the coils are mostly hidden behind the T-shaped scapus (Figs 11 D,E, 21 B). + + + +Figure 11. +Oxyopes molarius +L. Koch, 1878, female lectotype (ZMH- A0000013): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, ventral view; C, epigyne, ventral view; D, epigyne, ventral view, cleared; E, epigyne, dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars: habitus 1.0 mm, epigyne 0.1 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Female (Lectotype, ZMH- A0000013). Total length 9.09. Prosoma 3.23 long, 2.18 wide, pl/pw 1.48; sternum 1.39 long, 1.26 wide, sl/sw 1.10; opisthosoma 5.86 long, 2.75 wide. Eight eyes in four rows with six eyes forming a hexagon, AME smallest, ALE biggest, others equal in size; AME 0.11; ALE 0.24; PLE 0.20; PME 0.20; +ALE-ALE +0.23; +ALE-AME +0.04; +AME-AME +0.18; +ALE-PLE +0.25; +PLE-PME +0.28; +PME-PME +0.30. Clypeus 0.61 high with a pair of dark brown stripes. Prosoma pale with 2 dark brown lateral bands, oval, posteriorly straight, fovea short 0.14 of prosoma length. Chelicerae paturon pale with lateral condyle. Endites, labium and sternum pale, lateral part of sternum with dark brown patches; opisthosoma elongated, pale with dark brown lateral and medial stripes; venter pale with a long, triangular, pale brown median band. Legs pale ventrally and retrolaterally with dark brown dots. Female epigyne (Figs 11 +C-E +, 21B): scapus broad, T-shaped with long lateral lobes, reaching 3/4 of scapus; copulatory openings in the basal 1/3 of lateral lobes, copulatory ducts, thin, convoluted with 3 thin coils, ending in globular, lateral spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. +Original records from Gayndah in central Queensland. The ALA lists many additional records from coastal and central Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales that need to be re-checked. + + +Remarks. + +According to Koch, the specimens from Peak Downs were collected by +Daemel +who notes that live specimens have marine green legs and a grey-brownish abdomen with white stripes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BB/EE/2FBBEE6F3E5A34DA70F5F8EDE7E8409A.xml b/data/2F/BB/EE/2FBBEE6F3E5A34DA70F5F8EDE7E8409A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0959ceca29b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BB/EE/2FBBEE6F3E5A34DA70F5F8EDE7E8409A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="4DCC9F7A7ECA494520BB22433D72DAE7" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2E22C2A69DED6D6125CA32A321F059C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="33"> +<taxonomicName id="8145C04083EB9D9170B00CE1A57AC8E6" authority="Wulfen" authorityName="Wulfen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana"> +<pageBreakToken id="5FDCCE509BDDD7277B290E0FC0CBFCE1" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">Gentiana</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A50B89BE493FCB7251A9E050C0F743B6" originalValue="nána" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">nana</normalizedToken> +Wulfen +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6FF3EEDBED1E4A4E8E89DA8D1C99A9E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A1F69E273DA16E7A886BC6C9301AF04B" pageId="null" pageNumber="33"> +( +<taxonomicName id="A0673FB88FD3A9BC7B1665A28287C225" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Comastoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum"> +<emphasis id="0B9501E93082A36F515393C4457592A7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">Comastoma nanum</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Wulfen] Toyokuni) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B050622ACE7EF80A3DA00C40BBDB2A14" pageId="null" pageNumber="33" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B466A91C45BA4CAA7EB3612214FB5263" pageId="null" pageNumber="33">Zwerg-Enzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +G. tenella + +(Nr. 14) durch folgende Merkmale: Bis 5 cm hoch; +Blaetter +oval, +1 +1/2 +- +3mal so lang wie breit; Kelch- und Kronzipfel meist 5; +Krone mit 0,3-0,7 cm langer, +1 +- + +2mal so langer wie dicker +Roehre +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material vom +Grossglockner +(Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Alpin. Feuchte, lockere, feinschuttreiche, oft kalkarme +Boeden +. +Moraenen +, Grate, +lueckige +Rasen. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Von +Kaernten +bis Westtirol und Salzburg. Verbreitungskarte von Hegi und +Merxmueller +(1963). Angaben auch aus dem Himalaja. - Im Gebiet: Vintschgau (Niederjoch im Schnalsertal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BC/55/2FBC55414E476A389C98BDD1CC0661C0.xml b/data/2F/BC/55/2FBC55414E476A389C98BDD1CC0661C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abf8a7dfff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BC/55/2FBC55414E476A389C98BDD1CC0661C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Panicum ramosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 88; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 29. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 494. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +143: 207. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 80.44 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Brachiaria ramosa +(L.) Stapf + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The typification of this name is attributable to Cope (June 1982), who published it some months ahead of Clayton & Renvoize (in Polhill, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Gramineae + +3: 599. 5 November 1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BC/84/2FBC846B9B151C1E0C24D83F2767903D.xml b/data/2F/BC/84/2FBC846B9B151C1E0C24D83F2767903D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11dba5cd8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BC/84/2FBC846B9B151C1E0C24D83F2767903D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Silene conica +L. + + + + + + +Kegelfruechtiges +Leimkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 394600 Checklist: 1043910 +Caryophyllaceae +Silene +Silene conica L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-45 cm +hoch, +Staengel +einfach oder verzweigt, oben etwas klebrig. + +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu wenigen + +am Ende des +Staengels +und der Zweige. + +Kronblaetter +hellpurpurn + +, wenig tief ausgerandet, mit +1-2 mm +hohem +Nebenkroenchen +. Kelch +10-15 mm +lang, oft +roetlich +, kurz und meist +druesig +behaart, +30nervig +. +Kelchzaehne +etwa 2/3 so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. Kapsel +7-12 mm +lang, mit 6 +Zaehnen +oeffnend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, Kunstrasen / kollin / M, VS, ANE u.a., meist nur +voruebergehend + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +132+44 + 4.t.2n=20,24 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Silene conica +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kegelfruechtiges +Leimkraut + +Nom +francais +: + + +Silene + +conique + +Nome italiano: + +Silene conica + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Silene conica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +394600
= +Silene conica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +417
= +Silene conica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1240
= +Silene conica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1240
= +Silene conica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +394600
= +Silene conica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +964
= +Silene conica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +394600
= +Silene conica L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +324
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BD/1E/2FBD1E68671D5A5BA4008F82A0ADD764.xml b/data/2F/BD/1E/2FBD1E68671D5A5BA4008F82A0ADD764.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b69399befd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BD/1E/2FBD1E68671D5A5BA4008F82A0ADD764.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Rhamnella brachycarpa (Rhamnaceae), a new species from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Zhiqiang + + + +Author + +Sun, Yongshuai + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +132 + + +19 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.36776 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.132.36776 +1314-2003-132-19 +73A2B2D860905253B057F92BD0DD9062 +3472172 + + + + +Rhamnella brachycarpa Z. Qiang Lu & Y. Shuai Sun +sp. nov. +Figures 3 +, 4 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Rhamnella brachycarpa + +differs from + +R. rubrinervis + +and + +R. tonkinensis + +by leaf length to width ratio of 1.9-2.4 (compared to 2.5-3.9 in the related species) and dried fruit 6.5-7.5 +x +4.7-6.0 mm in size (compared to 8.2-11.1 +x +4.2-5.8 mm in + +R. rubrinervis + +and + +R. tonkinensis + +) with length to width ratio of 1.3-1.5 (compared to 1.6-2.2). + + + +Figure 4. + +Rhamnella brachycarpa + +Z. Qiang Lu & Y. Shuai Sun. +A +The habitat +B +Branches with leaves and fruit +C +Fruit +D +Seeds. + + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Hainan: Baoting County, +Xian'an +, +109°25'34"E +, +18°35'37"N +, 650 m alt., forest edge, 16 Oct 2018, +Z.Q. Lu 2018HN3001 +(holotype, HITBC; isotypes, HITBC and GXMG). + + + +Description. + +Small trees or climbing vines, evergreen. Young branches sparsely pilose or glabrous; older branches reddish-brown, grey-brown or grey, glabrous. Leaves alternate; stipules lanceolate, persistent; petiole 0.7-1.2 cm long, glabrous, narrowly grooved on the upper surface; leaf blade abaxially dark green, shiny, adaxially pale green, elliptic-ovate, 5.8-10.3 +x +3.1-4.8 cm, leathery, abaxially glabrous, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, slightly impressed abaxially, prominent adaxially, base cuneate or nearly rounded, margin subentire, conspicuously serrate when seedlings, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Flowering branches axillary, rarely not, 7-18 cm long, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, ca. 4 mm diam., 4- or 6-merous, few to 2 or 9 in axillary cymes, subsessile or shortly pedunculate at bracteole leaf of flowering branches; bracteole leaf similar to leaves in vegetative branches, but smaller, 1.5-5.0 +x +0.9-2.3 cm. Pedicel 3.3-5.2 mm long, glabrous. Sepals triangular, ca. 2 mm, adaxially midvein raised, rostellate at lower middle. Petals obovate, shortly clawed. Stamens involute by petals, ca. 2 mm long. Disc rounded, thick. Ovary globose, not immersed in disc. Drupe purple-red or orange at maturity, ovoid-cylindrical or globose, 8.7-10.9 +x +7.5-10.6 mm, 6.5-7.5 +x +4.7-6.0 mm when dried, base with persistent calyx tube; fruiting pedicel 4.3-6.2 mm, glabrous, 1-loculed, 1-seeded; seed dumpy, apex mucronate, smooth on the surface, 5.0-7.0 +x +4.5-5.5 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +In contrast with relatives, all individuals from these distinct Hainan populations have shorter fruit; we therefore give the epithet + +Rhamnella brachycarpa + +. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from May to September and fruiting from July to October. + + +Habitat, distribution and conservation. + +According to our field surveys and records in Chinese Virtual Herbarium (CVH), + +R. brachycarpa + +has been found at three sites on Hainan Island (Baoting County: +Xian'an +and Shijia; Qionghai City: Tayang). Only two small populations with 45 individuals (including only 22 mature trees) have been found in Baoting, while no extant tree has been found in the Qionghai population due to the destruction of the habitat. Of the two small populations in Baoting, with a separation distance of about 900 m, one consists of only three mature trees without seedlings; the second population has 19 mature trees and 23 immature trees. All mature trees are more than 3.1 m in height and less than 1.8 m is observed for all immature trees. Forty five individuals of this new species sparsely grow along the roadsides and in forest edges or thick forest. Mature trees with climbing habit only grow in thick forest or forest edges with high canopies, but those with erect habit prefer to grow along roadsides or in forest edges without high canopies. Nevertheless, all these immature trees, sparsely growing along the roadsides and in forest edges or thick forest, present the erect habit. The rarity of this new species may be partially due to human activity because the habitat is also suitable for cultivating rubber trees and other economic plants. Comparing to the number of mature trees, the number of immature trees further indicates a decreasing population trend. In addition, all these trees are distributed in a total area of approximately 0.7 km2. No population was found during repeated field surveys of the surrounding areas. According to the IUCN Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2016 +), the species is classified as "Critically Endangered" (CR). Therefore, it will be necessary to pay close attention to the conservation of this new species. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Hainan +: Qionghai City, Tayang, open forest, 27 Nov 1936, +X.Q. Liu 28256 +(PE); Baoting County, +Xian'an +, +109°25'34"E +, +18°35'37"N +, 650 m alt., forest edge, roadside and thick forest, 16 Oct 2018, +Z.Q. Lu 2018HN3002 +- +Z.Q. Lu 2018HN3012 +(HITBC); Baoting County, Shijia, +109°25'42"E +, +18°36'02"N +, 680 m alt., forest edge, 17 Oct 2018, +Z.Q. Lu 2018HN3013 +- +Z.Q. Lu 2018HN3015 +(GXMI). + + + +Figure 5. +Morphological clustering based on Principal Component Analysis. + +R. crenulata + +, + +R. longifolia + +and + +R. hainanensis + +are synonyms of + +R. rubrinervis + +. The black dots indicate the designated type specimens. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BD/82/2FBD822CAE49D11C8C051A46FAFE380A.xml b/data/2F/BD/82/2FBD822CAE49D11C8C051A46FAFE380A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5df971640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BD/82/2FBD822CAE49D11C8C051A46FAFE380A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alopecurus geniculatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 60. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae uliginosis." RCN: 516. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 245. 2000): Herb. Burser I: 26 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alopecurus geniculatus + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bor (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +70: 285. 1970) indicated a specimen at LINN as the type, as did Dogan (in +Turkish J. Bot. +23: 250. 1999). However there is no relevant material at LINN eligible for typification and Cope designated Burser material as +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BD/86/2FBD862B6DA75FCA0757E98CD86EAA8A.xml b/data/2F/BD/86/2FBD862B6DA75FCA0757E98CD86EAA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..671c57bd13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BD/86/2FBD862B6DA75FCA0757E98CD86EAA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum montanum +subsp. +orientale + +'t Hart + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 384560 Checklist: 1042910 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum rupestre +aggr. +Sedum montanum Songeon & E. P. Perrier +Sedum montanum subsp. orientale +'t Hart + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum montanum +subsp. +orientale + + +'t Hart + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum montanum subsp. orientale 't Hart + + +Checklist 2017 + +384560
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BD/A9/2FBDA94E35175FAB535BBC7B2C7412CB.xml b/data/2F/BD/A9/2FBDA94E35175FAB535BBC7B2C7412CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80f4b52405c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BD/A9/2FBDA94E35175FAB535BBC7B2C7412CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vultur aura +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. fuscogriseus, remigibus nigris, rostro albo. + +Tzopilotle s. Aura. +Hernand. mex. +331. + + +Urubu +brasiliensibus. +Marcgr. bras. +207. +Willugb. orn. +68. +Raj. av. +10. 180. + + +Buteo specie gallo-pavonis. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +6. +t. +6. + + +Vultur gallinae africanae facie. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +294. +t. +254. + + +Vultur pullus, capite implumi, cute crassa rugosa ultra aperturas nasales laxata. +Brown. jam. +471. + + + + +Habitat in +America +calidiore. + + + + +Privilegio munitus in Jamaica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BE/1E/2FBE1E23AFDD787861EFF9F41A5EF853.xml b/data/2F/BE/1E/2FBE1E23AFDD787861EFF9F41A5EF853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..348f3c733a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BE/1E/2FBE1E23AFDD787861EFF9F41A5EF853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Boletina atridentata Polevoi & Hedmark, 2004* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0127 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-10 +/8-16; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0052 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0015 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Akaharamanvuoma; decimalLatitude: +67.593 +; decimalLongitude: +25.302 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-8-2 +/9-3; habitat: intermediate rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0096 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Vasanvuoma; decimalLatitude: +67.582 +; decimalLongitude: +25.203 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +N. Vartija +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-8-2 +/9-3; habitat: rich fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. +Boletina atridentata +(Fig. 10) was described from North Sweden (Lule Lapmark) and Russian Karelia ( +Paanajaervi +) ( +Polevoi and Hedmark 2004 +). Other Swedish records are also from Lule Lapmark ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +) and additional records reported from NW Russia ( +Humala and Polevoi 2008 +, +Polevoi 2010 +). There is also an unpublished record from West Siberia (E.Subbotina in litt.). Finnish localities are situated in central and eastern Lapland, north boreal zone. + + + +Ecology + +Finnish collecting sites are a headwater stream with luxuriant riparian vegetation, surrounded by coniferous forest (Joutenoja), and aapamires (sites in +Kittilae +). Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BE/3F/2FBE3FEE45AF163BB5D74D32BA756449.xml b/data/2F/BE/3F/2FBE3FEE45AF163BB5D74D32BA756449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd281b6bc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BE/3F/2FBE3FEE45AF163BB5D74D32BA756449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus paramorphomenus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) from Tropicana Minesite +29°15'40"S +, +124°35'50"E +, Western Australia, January 2009, J. Summerhayes, pitfall trap: +Casuarina +C1:4 [JDM32-004561] (WAM). Paratypes: 2 major workers on same pin with same details as holotype (WAM); 2 minor workers and queen from 12 km N of Billabong RH +26°44'S +, +114°35'E +, 11 December 2001, Heterick, B.E., Light scrub, red soil, am [JDM32-001988] (ANIC); minor worker from Barrow Island +20°49'43"S +, +115°26'36"E +, Western Australia, 17 May 2005, S. Callan, All 5 day pitfalls, R2 105 Pit 09 [JDM32-001989] (WAM). + + + +Other material examined. +Western Australia: Barrow Island (Gunawardene, N. / Taylor, C. [M313]), + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus paramorphomenus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. fieldi +species-complex because of the appearance of the anteriorly placed clypeal psammophore, the compact propodeum, the presence of more than one preapical spine on the metatibia, at least in the major worker, the long, even spindly legs and the unmodified mandible in the major worker. +Melophorus paramorphomenus +cannot be confused with any other +Melophorus +except perhaps +M. cuneatus +, which, however, has the typical features of the +M. biroi +species-complex. The worker thorax possesses an apparent metanotum that is confluent with the mesonotum, and often extends over the propodeum. The metanotal suture is obsolete, its position indicated only by a superficial, transverse furrow (more pronounced in the major worker), the propodeum is reduced in size and wedge-shaped, with the narrow end of +the +wedge often under a fold of the metanotum and, finally, the metathoracic spiracle is lateral and situated within the metanotal sector + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head weakly convex; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, set anteriad of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin straight; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and microreticulate, microreticulation reduced on humeri; anterior mesosoma in profile rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on a higher plane than propodeum; appearance of erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., longest erect setae shorter than length of eye) and unmodified, or erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove absent; propodeum shining and finely striolate and microreticulate; propodeum wedge-shaped, tapering dorsad; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity not applicable, propodeal dorsum reduced to a narrow sliver; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae sparse or absent, if present then not regularly spaced; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and distinctly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae, erect setae (present in at least some workers) confined to margin of sclerite. General characters. Colour of foreparts dark ochre or orange tan, gaster brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square, or rectangular; posterior margin of head weakly convex; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; pilosity of frons a mixture of a few well-spaced, erect setae interspersed with appressed setae only. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin straight; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Four mandibular teeth in major worker-5; mandibles narrow, strap-like, internal and external borders parallel or nearly so; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining with indistinct microsculpture that is most +pronounced +on lower surfaces; anterior mesosoma in profile steeply rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on a higher plane than propodeum; erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove a weak furrow; propodeum shining, with multiple hair like striolae; propodeum wedge-shaped, tapering dorsad; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity not applicable, propodeal dorsum reduced to a narrow sliver; erect propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae sparse or absent, if present then not regularly spaced; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation anteriad. Gaster. Gaster shining with superficial microreticulation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of thick, often distally flattened, erect setae over well-spaced, short, appressed setae. General characters. Colour orange tan with brown gaster. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 4): CI 103-120; EI 20-29; EL 0.17-0.27; HL 0.58-1.12; HW0.60-1.35; ML 0.84-1.45; MTL 0.51-0.87; PpH 0.05-0.04; PpL 0.27-0.47; SI 75-121; SL 0.73-1.01. + + +Comments. + +The peculiarly developed metanotum, under which the propodeum is squeezed, distinguishes this ant from all others. +Melophorus cuneatus +, in the +M. ludius +complex, bears a superficial resemblance, but here the propodeum projects to the dorsum of the trunk as a wedge: that ant also possesses the diagnostic characters of its species complex (posteriorly placed clypeal psammophore, etc.). +Andersen (2007) +, who erroneously places this species (and +M. cuneatus +?) in the +M. mjobergi +complex ( +'group' +), comments on its resemblance to +Notoncus enormis +. The ant is known only from WA where it is found from about Kalbarri to Barrow Island. One inland sample has been collected at Tropicana Minesite, east of Laverton. Attempts to sequence pitfall trap material from Barrow Island have been unsuccessful, probably because of collection into diluted alcohol. The principal author of this revision has collected the species from a nest in red soil 12 km N of Billabong Station in the Midwest, but regrettably (as is the case with many other +Melophorus +) other data are lacking. + + + +Etymology. + +Greek paramorphos ('change of physical +shape' +) plus Latinized Greek menus (Greek menos +'spirit' +or +'force' +) referring to the odd appearance of the mesosoma; adjective in the nominative case. + + + +Figure 67. +Melophorus paramorphomenus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (JDM32-004561-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b); 0.5 mm (a, +d-f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BE/94/2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8F.xml b/data/2F/BE/94/2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7dbc6a459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BE/94/2FBE94F11EC34BCDB214DEE1A9929F8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + + +Hermannioidea + +Sellnick, 1928 + + + +Mit einer Familie, in Mitteleuropa nur eine Gattung: + +[ +Hermanniidae +Sellnick, 1928] + + +[ +Hermannia Nicolet +, 1855] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BE/B2/2FBEB2BEAFCE5315977EA56B9A8AD37C.xml b/data/2F/BE/B2/2FBEB2BEAFCE5315977EA56B9A8AD37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb089df1f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BE/B2/2FBEB2BEAFCE5315977EA56B9A8AD37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BE/C0/2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030D.xml b/data/2F/BE/C0/2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..212e73f3120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BE/C0/2FBEC05D3F7D2E260A1EE0345DD4030D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Nouvelles fourmis d'Afrique. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1915 + +84 + + +244 +282 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=3651 + +journal article +3651 + + + + +Calyptomyrmex stellatus +, +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 2,1 mm. - Roux jaunatre. Tete et thorax legerement plus fonces. Cotes du gastre lisses et luisants. Col du pronotum ponctue et luisant, le reste mat. Tete, dessus du promesonotum et pedicule densement ponctues avec de nombreuses fossettes plus petites que chez +G. nummulitica Santschi +et plus espacees, occupees par un poil couche, squamiforme, ovale et dont les bords sont franges. L'insecte parait ainsi constelle de petites etoiles a environ 15 rayons. Sur la tete, le bord du scape et les pattes,. ces squames sont plus petites, et plus circu- laires qu'ailleurs. Pas de poils ordinaires sur le corps, mais quelques fines soies sur les mandibules, le bord de l'epistome, le dessous du thorax, l'extremite du gastre, la face interne des pattes et les tarses. Tarses et antennes pubescents. Le gastre est tres finement rugueux et mat et couvert de nombreuses squames comme le thorax et disposees comme chez nummulitica. + +Tete distinctement plus longue que large, un tiers plus etroite en avant qu'au cinquieme posterieur. Bord occipital droit au milieu, fortement arrondi vers les angles. Les aretes frontales ne recouvrent pas tout a fait le scrobe. Aire frontale lisse et luisante, etroite, continuee par une forte ride qui atteint le milieu de la tete. Yeux de 10 facettes environ. Scrobe assez profond, atteignant presque l'angle posterieur de la tete, et finement ponctue. L'epistome est verticalement bicarene en dessous de son lobe. Celui-ci est largement echancre, formant deux fortes dents divergentes aussi longues que leur intervalle. Antennes de 12 articles. Scape dilate dans sa moitie distale. Articles 9 et 10 du funicule plus larges que longs; le 11 e un peu plus long que la moitie du reste du funicule. Mandibules luisantes, finement striees ponctuees, de 6 a 7 denticules, le premier plus distinct. Promesonotum convexe, son bord anterieur transversal, les angles peu saillants. Face basale bordee, concave, plus longue que la declive. Premier n oe ud un peu moins haut. que la moitie de son petiole anterieur, lequel porte en dessous et en avant un petit tubercule. Son bord superieur, en ovale transversal, est plus du double plus large que long. Deuxieme n oe ud a peine plus large que le precedent, moitie plus large que long, inerme en dessous. Gastre arrondi et convexe, tronque en avant. Gabon (F. Faure), 1 [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BE/F0/2FBEF0C69D28B1C8403ECDC8644A8C75.xml b/data/2F/BE/F0/2FBEF0C69D28B1C8403ECDC8644A8C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5262dc0b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BE/F0/2FBEF0C69D28B1C8403ECDC8644A8C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +65. + +Ipomoea sericophylla +Meisn. in Martius et al. + +, Fl. Brasil. 7 +: 260. 1869. (Meisner 1869: 260) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Minas Gerais, +P. Clausen +[289] (lectotype BR00005837199, designated here; isolectotypes BR, NY01043511P, K, S). + + + +Description. + +Liana with thick stems. Leaves petiolate, 4-7 +x +3.5-6.5 cm, ovate, broadly cuneate to ++/- +truncate, obtuse and apiculate, adaxially green and thinly appressed pilose above, beneath grey-tomentose with long, appressed hairs; petioles 2.5-4.2 cm, densely pubescent. Inflorescence of dense compact pedunculate cymes; peduncles often short, 1-4 cm, usually grey-tomentose; bracteoles 5-10 mm long, filiform, grey-tomentose, somewhat persistent; secondary peduncles 0.5-1 cm; pedicels 3-8 mm, rather short; sepals subequal, 9-10 mm, oblong-lanceolate, acute, silvery-sericeous; corolla 6.5-7 cm long, pink, adpressed sericeous with long hairs. Capsules glabrous; seeds glabrous, shiny blackish-brown with long silky hairs on margins. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the cerrados of the planalto of Brazil at c. 700-1000 m. + +BRAZIL. +Sin. loc., +W.J. Burchell +6692 (K). + +Goias + +: 20 km S. of Cavalcante, +H.S. Irwin et al. +24228 (FTG, MO, NY); +Niquelandia +, +H.S. Irwin et al. +34998 (FTG, NY); +Corumba +de +Goias +, +E.P. Heringer et al. +17003 (IBGE, US); Luziania, +E.P. Heringer et al. +17768 (IBGE, FTG); +B. Walter +1329 (CEN, RB); +Minacu +, +T.B. Cavalcanti +1076 (RB). +Minas Gerais +: S.E. of +Paracatu +, +H.S. Irwin et al. +26192 (NY, FTG, MO); Serra Bom Jardim, +A. Macedo +5800 (US). + + + +Typification. + +We have selected the Clausen collection at BR as the lectotype and this is duplicated in various other herbaria. We specifically exclude NY00319222 as it appears to be a mixed collection with + +Ipomoea sericophylla + +near the top of the sheet and another species below. The exceptionally large corolla pasted to this sheet may be from a third species, such as + +I. cearensis + +. + + + +Note. + + +Ipomoea sericophylla + +is a poorly understood and possibly poorly defined species. As understood here and illustrated in Plate 98 of Meisner (1869), it is characterised by its relatively short, compact cymes with persistent filiform bracteoles. Unlike + +Ipomoea megapotamica + +and its allies, glands are apparently absent from the sepals, which are acute, not mucronate, and strongly tomentose and the peduncles are short so the inflorescence is characteristically shorter than the leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BF/56/2FBF5621FE8A01009778B815D7FF24B2.xml b/data/2F/BF/56/2FBF5621FE8A01009778B815D7FF24B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235e3647f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BF/56/2FBF5621FE8A01009778B815D7FF24B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Notomastus aberans Day, 1957 + + + + +Notomastus aberans +Day, 1957: 105, fig. 7 +a-b +; +Day 1967 +: 599, fig. 28.1 +m-q +; + +de +Leon +Gonzalez +1994 + +: 63 fig. 11 a. + + + +Type locality. +South Africa, Kosi Bay + + +Type material. +Holotype (ANO3 1961.16. 75-76) + + +Material examined. + +(1 specimen) Western coast of Baja California Sur, Stn. A-3 (UANL-0038) [ +24°11.4'N +, +111°23.5'W +] (1 specimen), 74 m, June 17 1987. + + + +Records. + +South Africa ( +Day 1957 +, +1967 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Notomastus aberans +was described from South Africa and + +de +Leon-Gonzalez +(1994) + +reported it for the western coast of the Baja California Peninsula. Examination of the Mexican material, found that this was +Notomastus polyodon +Gallardo, 1968 described from Vietnam. This was corroborated after the revision of the holotype of that species. The Mexican specimens as well as the type material of +Notomastus polyodon +have a mid-dorsal lobe between the thoracic notopodia on chaetiger 8 to 11 and the abdominal notopodia and neuropodia have expanded edges appearing as triangular lobes. Furthermore, methyl green staining patterns are similar in both specimens, with the prostomium and first three segments staining light green, segments 4 to 8 intensely green, segments 9 to 11 with a wide prechaetal +dark +green band moderately staining, abdominal segments, and two intensely staining lateral bands to the end of the fragment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BF/8B/2FBF8BEFEB91561EA2886E2885FA8404.xml b/data/2F/BF/8B/2FBF8BEFEB91561EA2886E2885FA8404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfe800dc0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BF/8B/2FBF8BEFEB91561EA2886E2885FA8404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Exochomus flavipes (Thunberg, 1781) + + + +Distribution +Gabon + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BF/91/2FBF91C94C881000B6135C0D1C1D70B5.xml b/data/2F/BF/91/2FBF91C94C881000B6135C0D1C1D70B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff789bf4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BF/91/2FBF91C94C881000B6135C0D1C1D70B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Setaria verticillata +(L.) P. Beauv. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. viridis + +, aber +Bluetenstand +oft locker, am Grund unterbrochen, + +Borsten kurz, die +Aehrchen +nur +2-4 mm +ueberragend +, mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten +Zaehnchen + +, +Bluetenstand +daher beim +Aufwaertsstreichen +sehr rau und klettend (nur bei dieser +S. +-Art), Hauptachse des +Bluetenstandes +nur mit +0,1-0,2 mm +langen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Weinberge / kollin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Weltweit verbreitet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Quirlige Borstenhirse +Nom +francais +: + +Setaire +verticillee + +Nome italiano: +Pabbio verticillato + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/BF/F0/2FBFF0FDAC885598A4CC63C65961D984.xml b/data/2F/BF/F0/2FBFF0FDAC885598A4CC63C65961D984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02a5843718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/BF/F0/2FBFF0FDAC885598A4CC63C65961D984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Scomberoides lysan ( +Forsskal +, 1775) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_51; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C0/53/2FC0532DAABF237A36721EBF751725A0.xml b/data/2F/C0/53/2FC0532DAABF237A36721EBF751725A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58c825cb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C0/53/2FC0532DAABF237A36721EBF751725A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Pholetesor nanus (Reinhard, 1880) + + + +Distribution. +NEA, PAL. + + +Notes. +This is the first record of this species for the Nearctic region. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Bells Corners, 45.322133 -75.833301, 25.vii.1962, Miller, C.D. Voucher Code: CNC309876. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C0/7C/2FC07C9445AFC74070F94AF9F9DAF715.xml b/data/2F/C0/7C/2FC07C9445AFC74070F94AF9F9DAF715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26b31d2b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C0/7C/2FC07C9445AFC74070F94AF9F9DAF715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax zhujiangensis +: + + + + + +Xijiang drainage +: +FMNH +(1, 71.8). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C0/D9/2FC0D985E8B55BABBF44E6EB8D291B15.xml b/data/2F/C0/D9/2FC0D985E8B55BABBF44E6EB8D291B15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e914b34e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C0/D9/2FC0D985E8B55BABBF44E6EB8D291B15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Bogbodia uda (Pers.) Redhead + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-07317 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866217 +; occurrenceID: +AD803EAD-70DF-50C1-833B-E42C42A58543 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2016-09-05 +; habitat: Graminoid-Sphagnum ombrotrophic hollow + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-10527 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OP866234 +; occurrenceID: +313A3813-D2EE-5FC5-9C65-4031F1AEBCBA +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Khanty-Mansiysk town +vicinity + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891900 +; decimalLongitude: +68.682260 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2020-09-08 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C1/6F/2FC16F6E06355F8CB084C05A68760F25.xml b/data/2F/C1/6F/2FC16F6E06355F8CB084C05A68760F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..571918bb93a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C1/6F/2FC16F6E06355F8CB084C05A68760F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Iacra seychellarum (A. Adams, 1856) +Figure 43 + + + +New records. +GREECE • 3 vv; Kos Island; 2005-2010; A. Storm leg.; RMNH.MOL.342632; size: L 12.1 mm, H 9.8 mm. + + +Remarks. + +We here report the finding of three beached valves of + +Iacra seychellarum + +in Kos, Greece. + +Iacra seychellarum + +can be readily distinguished from any Mediterranean semelid by its thick valves, large chondrophore and different sculpture in three zones: anterior with fine incised concentric lirations, median to posterior slope of fine incised oblique lines becoming strongly divaricate over the posterior slope, posterior area with closely spaced concentric incised lirations ( +Oliver 1992 +; +Zuschin and Oliver 2003 +). It has been recorded from the northern Red Sea by +Blatterer (2019) +but has a broader distribution in the Indian Ocean ( +Oliver 1992 +). Because to our knowledge the finding has not been followed by others, we suggest that living individuals are needed to confirm the introduction and establishment of this species in the Mediterranean Sea. + + + +Figure 43. + +Iacra seychellarum + +(A. Adams, 1856), Kos Island, Greece, RMNH.MOL.342632: left valve outer ( +A +) and inner ( +B +) views, hinge ( +C +). Photograph courtesy T. van Haaren. Scale bar: 2 mm ( +A, B +); 1 mm ( +C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C2/09/2FC209B1BC2E36498A14D184A0DB1CD2.xml b/data/2F/C2/09/2FC209B1BC2E36498A14D184A0DB1CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85c95d593c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C2/09/2FC209B1BC2E36498A14D184A0DB1CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus +Gloger 1841 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus +Gloger 1841 + +, +Gemein. Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., Vol. 1: 95 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Peromyscus arboreus +Gloger 1841 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Haplomylomys +Osgood 1904 + +; + +Sitomys +Fitzinger 1867 + +; + +Vesperimus +Coues 1874 + +; + +Trinodontomys +Rhoads 1894 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +56 species: + + +Species + +Peromyscus attwateri +J. A. Allen 1895 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus aztecus +Saussure 1860 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus beatae +Thomas 1903 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus boylii +Baird 1855 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus bullatus +Osgood 1904 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus californicus +Gambel 1848 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus caniceps +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus crinitus +Merriam 1891 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus dickeyi +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus difficilis +J. A. Allen 1891 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus eremicus +Baird 1857 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus eva +Thomas 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus fraterculus +Miller 1892 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus furvus +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus gossypinus +Le Conte 1853 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus grandis +Goodwin 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus gratus +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus guardia +Townsend 1912 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus guatemalensis +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus gymnotis +Thomas 1894 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus hooperi +Lee and Schmidly 1977 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus hylocetes +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus interparietalis +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus keeni +Rhoads 1894 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus leucopus +(Rafinesque 1818) + + + +Species + +Peromyscus levipes +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus madrensis +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus maniculatus +Wagner 1845 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus mayensis +Carleton and Huckaby 1975 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus megalops +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus mekisturus +Merriam 1898 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus melanocarpus +Osgood 1904 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus melanophrys +Coues 1874 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus melanotis +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus melanurus +Osgood 1909 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus merriami +Mearns 1896 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus mexicanus +Saussure 1860 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus nasutus +J. A. Allen 1891 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus ochraventer +Baker 1951 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus pectoralis +Osgood 1904 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus pembertoni +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus perfulvus +Osgood 1945 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus polionotus +Wagner 1843 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus polius +Osgood 1904 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus pseudocrinitus +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus sagax +Elliot 1903 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus sejugis +Burt 1932 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus simulus +Osgood 1904 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus slevini +Mailliard 1924 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus spicilegus +J. A. Allen 1897 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus stephani +Townsend 1912 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus stirtoni +Dickey 1928 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus truei +Shufeldt 1885 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus winkelmanni +Carleton 1977 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus yucatanicus +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + + + +Species + +Peromyscus zarhynchus +Merriam 1898 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Reithrodontomyini. The + +Drosophila + +of North American mammalogy—the alpha-level classification of the genus has been revised three times ( +Osgood, 1909 +; Hooper, 1968; Carleton, 1989) and its biology and evolution have been twice monographed ( +King, 1968 +; +Kirkland and Layne, 1989 +). Multispecies surveys have broadly sampled morphology of the genus ( +Carleton, 1973 +, +1980 +; +Hooper, 1957 +, +1958 +; + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +b + +; +Linzey and Layne, 1969 +, +1974 +), its karyology ( +Robbins and Baker, 1981 +; Robbins et al., 1983; Rogers et al., 1984; + +Stangl and Baker, 1984 +b + +), biochemical variation (Avise et al., 1974, 1979; Brownell, 1983; +Fuller et al., 1984 +; Patton et al., 1981; +Rogers and Engstrom, 1992 +; +Schmidly et al., 1985 +; +Zimmerman et al., 1978 +), and geographical ecology ( +Glazier, 1980 +). See especially +Greenbaum et al. (1994) +for compilation of chromosomal banding data on the genus (2n = +48 in +all species) and review of its cytosystematic applications. + + +Greater emphasis on phylogenetic systematics has altered +Osgood's (1909) +original generic scope. + +Baiomys + +and + +Ochrotomys + +have been removed and ranked as separate genera ( +Carleton, 1980 +; +Hooper, 1958 +; + +Hooper and Musser, 1964 +b + +). Taxa arranged as subgenera by Hooper (1968— + +Habromys + +, + +Isthmomys + +, + +Megadontomys + +, + +Osgoodomys + +, and + +Podomys + +) have been considered genera by +Carleton (1980) +but not others (Rogers, 1983; + +Stangl and Baker, 1984 +b + +). Expansion of the generic limits + +sensu +Hooper (1968) + +has been advocated to encompass + +Neotomodon + +( + +Stangl and Baker, 1984 +b + +; +Yates et al., 1979 +) and perhaps + +Onychomys +(Stangl and +Baker, 1984 +) + +. Nomenclatural resolution of these alternative proposals awaits definitive study. + +Haplomylomys + +has been used as a subgenus to contain the + +californicus + +and + +eremicus + +species groups, all others being assigned to the subgenus + +Peromyscus + +; Carleton (1989) emphasized species group assemblages rather than subgenera. + + +Major subdivisions of + +Peromyscus + +have received added revisionary attention, especially the + +eremicus + +(Avise et al., 1974; + +Lawlor, 1971 +a + +, +b +; + +Riddle et al., 2000 +a + +, +c +), + +maniculatus + +( +Allard et al., 1987 +; +Gunn and Greenbaum, 1986 +; +Hogan et al., 1993 +, +1997 +), + +boylii + +(Avise et al., 1974; +Bradley and Schmidly, 1987 +; +Bradley et al., 1989 +; +Carleton, 1977 +, 1979; + +DeWalt et al., 1993 +b + +; +Rennert and Kilpatrick, 1986 +, +1987 +; Schmidly, 1973; +Schmidly et al., 1988 +; Smith, 1990; Sullivan et al., 1991, 1997; +Tiemann-Boege et al., 2000 +), + +truei + +( + +DeWalt et al., 1993 +b + +; +Janecek, 1990 +; +Modi and Lee, 1984 +; Schmidly, 1973; +Zimmerman et al., 1975 +), and + +mexicanus + +( +Huckaby, 1980 +; Musser, 1971; +Rogers and Engstrom, 1992 +; +Smith et al., 1986 +) species groups. See +Tiemann-Boege et al. (2000) +for commentary on membership in the + +aztecus + +, + +boylii + +, and + +truei + +species groups; and +Hafner et al. (2001) +for proposed affinities of insular taxa in the Sea of Cortez with species of the + +boylii + +, + +eremicus + +, or + +maniculatus + +species groups. + + + +Peromyscus + +is thought to have evolved from the Miocene + +Copemys +( +Lindsay, 1972 +) + +, a poorly characterized genus variously proposed as also ancestral to + +Onychomys +(Jacobs, 1977) + +and + +Bensonomys +( +Baskin, 1978 +) + +. Fossil species that are indisputably assigned to + +Peromyscus + +date from the early Pliocene (lower Blancan) of North America (e.g., +Korth, 1994 +), but certain forms described from the late Miocene (Clarendonian-Hemphillian) have been assigned to + +Copemys + +or to + +Peromyscus + +(e.g., compare + +Shotwell, 1967 +a + +, and +Hibbard, 1968 +, versus +Lindsay, 1972 +, and +Korth, 1994 +). By Pleistocene and Holocene times, the genus is well represented in the fossil record, including examples of living species ( +Graham and Lundelius, 1994 +). The possible fossil occurrence of + +Peromyscus + +from the late Pleistocene of +Ecuador +, as first reported by +Fejfar et al. (1993) +, was later described as a new genus ( + +Copemyodon + +) of the "Copemyne-Peromyscine group" (Fejfar et al., 1995). Two fossil species described from Pleistocene-Late Pleistocene deposits in the Channel Isls, off S California, may have survived initial human contact; these large tetralophodont forms, + +P. anyapahensis +White (1966) + +and + +P. nesodytes +Wilson (1936) + +, were principally compared with + +P. californicus + +and deserve further study to ascertain their degree of differentiation and relationships to living species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C2/CD/2FC2CD8832892836BA83FC377BD85528.xml b/data/2F/C2/CD/2FC2CD8832892836BA83FC377BD85528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a23fcbc3ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C2/CD/2FC2CD8832892836BA83FC377BD85528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +Baumann, Richard W. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + + + +Author + +Tweddale, Tari + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +11 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299 +1313-2970-401-11 +F0B2D86F95D14BE88BED667EF5A1DA53 +F0B2D86F95D14BE88BED667EF5A1DA53 + + + + +Prostoia ozarkensis Baumann & Grubbs +sp. n. +Figs 25-32, 42 + + + +Description. + +Male. Macropterous. Forewing length 7.0-8.0 mm; body length 6.0-6.5 mm. Wings mottled with light band in forewing beyond cord. General body color brown. Epiproct ventral sclerite recurved over abdomen, gradually widening anterior to base, widest in distal third, narrowing mark to an acute, parallel-sided tip, rounded apically (Figs 25-30); recurved portion of ventral sclerite deflected downward at approximately the midpoint (Fig. 28). Paraprocts broadest basally, extending beyond +base +of ventral sclerite, subquadrate for ca. 2/3 length, with a triangular distal portion that is slightly flared laterally (Figs 29, 31). Vesicle present. Hypoproct sclerotized, broad at base, tapering markedly to a rounded, narrow apex. + + + +Figures 25-32. +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n., scanning electron micrographs, 25 USA, Arkansas, Buffalo River, male, epiproct, dorsal view 26 USA, Missouri, Bryant Creek, male, epiproct, dorsal view 27 USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, male, epiproct, dorsal view 28 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 29 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, male, epiproct base, dorsal view 30 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 31 USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, male, epiproct base, dorsal view 32 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view. + + +Female. Macropterous. Forewing length 8.0-9.0 mm; body length 7.0-7.5 mm. Wing and body coloration similar to male. Seventh and eighth abdominal sterna fused medially, subgenital plate of eighth sternum scarcely extending over anterior portion of ninth sternum, barely concave medially with slightly rounded lateral lobes (Fig. 32). +Nymph. Undescribed. + + +Material examined + +(also provided in Suppl. material 1). Holotype ♂, in 75% ethyl alcohol, USA, Missouri, Webster County, Bryant Creek, Hwy 14, 3 mi SW Evans, 36.8870, -92.4733, 22 February 1972, R.W. Baumann & S.W. Szczytko, (USNM). Paratypes: Arkansas, Benton Co., White River, 21 February 1943, W. Larimore, ♂ (INHS); White River, Rogers, 6 March 1943, W. Larimore, ♂, 2♀ (INHS); Carroll Co., Big Clifty Creek, SW +1/4 +Sec 4 T19N R27W, 8 March 1963, O. Hite & L.R. Aggus, 2♀ (INHS); Osage Creek, Hwy. 60, Osage, 36.1887, -93.4152, 16 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, ♀ (INHS); Madison Co., War Eagle, Hwy 16 & Hwy 45, 36.2020, -93.8569, 10 March 1962, L.O. Warren, 9♂, 11♀ (BYUC); Kings River, Hwy 21, 4 mi N Kingston, 36.0882, -93.5417, 8 March 1963, O. Hite & M. Wall, ♀ (INHS); Marion Co., Crooked Creek, Hwy. 62, 36.2458, -92.8348, 16 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, ♀ (INHS); Georges Creek, Hwy. 62, 36.2533, -92.7487, 16 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, ♂ (INHS); Newton Co., Add Creek, Hwy 43, Ponca, 36.0210, -93.3600, 25 March 1972, R.W. Baumann & S.W. Szczytko, ♂, 4♀ (BYUC); Buffalo River, Hwy 74, near Ponca, 36.0221, -93.3547, 25 March 1972, R.W. Baumann, ♀ (BYUC); same site, 8 February 1976, McCraw & Kittle, 3♂, ♀ (BYUC); Buffalo River, Boxley, 35.9610, -93.4040, 16 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, 2♂ (CSUC); Searcy Co., Big Creek, St. Rd. 14, 35.9789, -92.4815, 17 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, 4♀ (INHS); Stone Co., Wallace Creek, State Rd. 14, 35.7764, -91.8872, 17 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, ♀ (INHS); Sylamore Creek, St. Rd. 9, 35.9419, -92.1201, 17 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, ♂ (INHS); Rocky Bayou, State Rd. 14, 35.8598, -92.0469, 17 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, 2♂, 4♀ (INHS); Van Buren Co., Peyton Creek, Hwy. 65, 35.7881, -92.5397, 17 March 1963, O. Hite & L. Aggus, ♀ (INHS); Washington Co., War Eagle Creek, SW +1/4 +Sec 19 T18N R28W, 28 February 1963, O. Hite & L.R. Aggus, ♀ (INHS); same but 14 March 1963, O. Hite & L.R. Aggus, ♂ (INHS); no locality data, 20 March 1962, O. Hite & M. Hite, ♂, 2♀ (INHS). Illinois, Union Co., Hutchins Creek, Wolf Lake, 37.5107, -89.3773, 13 March 1946, H.H. Ross & B.D. Burks, ♂, ♀ (INHS); Hutchins Creek, 5.4 km E Wolf Lake, 93-152, T11S, R2W, S31, 37.5107, -89.3776, 19 April 1993, M.A. Harris & D.W. Webb, ♂, ♀ (INHS). Missouri, Bollinger Co., Whitewater River, Alliance, 37.5791, -90.0013, 6 March 1958, Ross & Stannard, ♂ (INHS); Christian Co., Bull Creek, Hwy W, 3 March 1972, R.W. Baumann & B.K. Newman, 3♂, 5♀ (BYUC); same site, 20 March 1972, B.K. Newman, ♀ (BYUC); Crawford Co., Meramec River, N Steeleville at MO 19, 37.9889, -91.3761, 4 February 2012, R.E. DeWalt & S.K. Ferguson, 2♂, ♀, 5 nymphs (INHS); Meramec River, +Steeleville +, 37.9849, -91.3724, 6 March 1958, Ross & Stannard, ♂, 3♀ (INHS); Huzzah Creek, Dilliard, Mark Twain [Clark] National Forest, 37.7406, -91.2029, 6 March 1958, Ross & Stannard, ♂, ♀ (INHS); Dade Co., Turnback Creek, Hwy O, E Greenfield, 37.4023, -93.8020, 19 February 1972, D.A. Boehne, 2♂, 4♀ (BYUC); same site, 18 March 1972, D.A. Boehne, ♂, ♀ (BYUC); Douglas Co., Bryant Creek, Hwy 14, 3 mi SW Evans, 36.8870, -92.4733, 22 February 1972, R.W. Baumann & S.W. Szczytko, 12♂, 25♀ (BYUC); Bryant Creek, Hwy 14, near Gentryville, 36.8868, -92.4734, 14 March 1972, R.W. Baumann & C.D. Inman, ♂, 9♀ (BYUC); Bryant Creek, Gentryville, 18 February 1962, Ross & Stannard, ♂, 4♀ (INHS); North Fork White River, Hwy 14, Twin Bridges, 36.8109, -92.1492, 22 February 1972, R.W. Baumann, ♂, 2♀ (BYUC); Franklin Co., Indian Creek, 1.5 mi S Piney park at Hwy K, 38.2692, -90.9447, 4 February 2012, R.E. DeWalt & S.K. Ferguson, 11♂, 5♀, 8 nymphs (INHS); Greene Co., Little Pomme de Terre River, Hwy 65, near Fair Grove, 37.4161, -93.1452, 15 February 1972, R.W. Baumann, 2♂ (BYUC); same site, 24 March 1972, R.W. Baumann, ♀ (BYUC); Lawrence Co., White Oak Creek, near Red Oak, 37.2291, -94.0276, 19 March 1972, R.W. Baumann, ♀ (BYUC); Shannon Co., Current River, Hwy B, Cedar Grove, 37.4189, -91.6029, 17 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, ♂ (CSUC); Jacks Fork River, Hwy S, Creek, 17 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, 5♂, 6♀ (CSUC); Manan Creek, Hwy 106, W Eminence, 37.1461, -91.3792, 16 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, ♂ (CSUC); Big Shawnee Creek, 2 mi E Eminence at MO 106, 37.1528, -91.3131, 5 February 2012, R.E. DeWalt & S.K. Ferguson, ♂ (INHS), Shawnee Creek, Hwy 106, N Winona, 37.1528, -91.3132, 17 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, 3♂, 4♀ (CSUC); Taney Co., Bull Creek, Hwy 76, 36.7311, -93.1933, 28 February 1972, B.K. Newman, ♂, 3♀ (BYUC); same site, 8 March 1972, B. K. Newman, 4♂, 3♀ (BYUC); Texas Co., Big Piney River, Hwy RA, N Simmons, 17 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, ♀ (CSUC); Hog Creek, S Houston, 37.2400, -91.9527, 17 March 2002, B.C. Kondratieff & R. Zuellig, 2♀ (CSUC); Jacks Fork River, 5 mi S Pine Crest, 37.0563, -91.6679, 17 February 1962, Ross & Stannard, ♂ (INHS); Wright Co., Gasconade River, Hwy E, 9 mi. NE Hartville, 37.3135, -92.3988, 13 March 1987, B.C. Poulton, 2♀ (BYUC). Oklahoma, Adair Co., Ballard Creek, 36.0924, -94.5881, 20 February 1972, B.P. Stark, ♂, 4♀ (BYUC); unnamed stream, Hwy 59, Baron, 35.9195, -94.6199, 20 February 1972, B.P. Stark, 2♂, 2♀ (BYUC); Delaware Co., Flint Creek, 36.1942, -94.7069, 19 February 1984, B.C. Poulton, 2♂, 2♀ (BYUC). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet recognizes that this species is broadly widespread across the Ozark Plateau region of southern Missouri, northern Arkansas, and northeastern Oklahoma, with one additional isolated locality in southwestern Illinois. The common name Ozark Forestfly is proposed for this species ( +Stark et al. 2012 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Prostoia +besametsa + +, +Prostoia completa +, and +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. appear to form a closely-related species group based primarily on structural similarities of the short, compact lateral arms of the male dorsal sclerite and the female 8th sternum that bears a faint medial notch with poorly-developed lateral lobes. The combination of the narrow, v-shaped epiproct tip and the western Nearctic distribution of +Prostoia besametsa +easily separates this species from +Prostoia completa +and +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. The epiproct of +Prostoia completa +and +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. narrow markedly to an acute, parallel-sided tip. In addition, the lateral arms of +Prostoia besametsa +do not extend past the epiproct base whereas in +Prostoia completa +and +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. the lateral arms are noticeably longer. +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. closely resembles +Prostoia completa +in both the male and female adult stages. Whereas females of the two species appear indistinguishable, males can be separated by close examination of details of the lateral arms and the overall shape of the ventral sclerite. The lateral arms of +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. are short, pointed apically, and bear a stout nub on the outer surface (Fig. 29). While in +Prostoia completa +the lateral arm is longer, scythe-shaped, and has a smooth outer margin (Fig. 15). The ventral sclerite of +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. is recurved in lateral aspect, especially along the ventral margin (Fig. 28) and expanded dorsally toward the apex (Fig. 25). Conversely, in +Prostoia completa +the ventral sclerite is nearly straight in lateral aspect (Fig. 11) and narrow and nearly parallel-sided dorsally (Figs 9, 10). + + +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. overlaps in range only with +Prostoia similis +(Fig. 42), but the combination of the long, sinuate lateral arms and the well-developed lateral lobes of the female 8th sternum easily distinguish the latter species from each of the four other +Prostoia +species. With the surprising discovery of +Prostoia hallasi +from southern Illinois, the distribution of this species is likely far from understood and there is no reason to preclude its presence west of the Mississippi River into the Interior Highland region. The ornate epiproct tip and absence of lateral arms of +Prostoia hallasi +are distinctive features that make it easy to identify males of this species. Additionally, +Prostoia hallasi +is the only +Prostoia +species with a convex subgenital plate. + + + +Remarks. + +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n. specimens from the Ozark Plateau, including the Boston Mountains, consistently exhibit distinctive male characters that set it apart from widespread +Prostoia completa +. Specimens from states to the east, namely Indiana and Kentucky, are more difficult to separate consistently and even show variability in the same population. The +Prostoia completa +records presented in +Poulton and Stewart (1991) +likely now pertain to +Prostoia ozarkensis +sp. n., but very few of their specimens were available for study. The same also applies for +Prostoia completa +reported in +Stark and Stewart (1973) +, +Ernst et al. (1984) +, +Ernst and Stewart (1985a +, +1985b +, +1986 +), +Jop and Stewart (1987) +, +Phillips and Kilambi (1994) +, and +Harp and Robison (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C3/87/2FC387E866B5FF9D947CD1EEB44C46AB.xml b/data/2F/C3/87/2FC387E866B5FF9D947CD1EEB44C46AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed36e9d47a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C3/87/2FC387E866B5FF9D947CD1EEB44C46AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Scarites Fabricius, 1775 + + + + +Scarites +Fabricius, 1775: 249. Type species: + +Scarites subterraneus + +Fabricius, 1775 designated by Andrewes (1929: 225). Etymology. From the Greek +scaritis +(gem of the color of the fish named +scaros +, probably a wrasse, in Pliny the Elder) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. + +About 190 species (Lorenz 2005: 137-140) arrayed in four subgenera: + +Orientolobus + +Dostal (eight Indo-African species), + +Parallelomorphus + +Motschulsky (15 Old World species), + +Scarites + +s.str. (about 130 species), and + +Taeniolobus + +Chaudoir (about 40 Neotropical species). The genus is more diversified in term of species in the tropics of the Old World (about 60.5% of the world fauna) than anywhere else. + + + +Identification. + +Baenninger +(1938) reviewed the species and provided keys for their identification. Three new North American species were subsequently described. Bousquet and Skelley (2010) published a key to all Nearctic species except + +Scarites lissopterus + +Chaudoir. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C3/A6/2FC3A66ABD24D00F54B413C8D3D04D42.xml b/data/2F/C3/A6/2FC3A66ABD24D00F54B413C8D3D04D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2276672de26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C3/A6/2FC3A66ABD24D00F54B413C8D3D04D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chenopodium aristatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +21. Chenopodium foliis lanceolatis carnosis, corymbis dichotomis spinosis. + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. ☉ + + + + +Caulis +spithamaeus, inaequalis, ramoso-patulus. +Folia +carnosa, lanceolata, obtusa. +Corymbi +axillares, dichotomi, folio longiores, terminati spinis inermibus. +Flores +sessiles in divari-cationibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C3/BC/2FC3BCCE93035674AD56A2A88D8EFB3B.xml b/data/2F/C3/BC/2FC3BCCE93035674AD56A2A88D8EFB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd90f3a17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C3/BC/2FC3BCCE93035674AD56A2A88D8EFB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +Sciophila iberolutea Chandler & Blasco-Zumeta, 2001 + + + +Literature records. + +Cited from Morocco: Rabat, Oued y Kern, V/1973, coll. H. Choumara, MNHN: ( +Chandler and Gatt 2000 +; +Chandler and Blasco-Zumeta 2001 +, + +Bechev and +Koc +2006 + +). + + + +New records. + +Rif: Maison +forestiere +, 1♂, 4/VII/2013, 4♂♂, 2♀♀, 07/VI-17/X/2014, Malaise trap, 1♂, 1♀, 17/VI/2014; Daya Jbel Zemzem, 1♂, 02/III/2015; Oued Sidi Yahya +Aarab +, 1♂, 25/IV/2015; Bab El Karne, 1♂, 25/XII/2015; Marabout El Khaloua, 1♂, 03/VI/2018. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C4/44/2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8.xml b/data/2F/C4/44/2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b888f77f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C4/44/2FC4447E6B602D513B1B492151B8BFC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Voyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique Orientale (1911 - 1912). Résultats scientifiques. Hyménoptères + + +1914 + +2 + + +41 +148 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8111/8111.pdf + +journal article +8111 + + + + +T. (Tetrogmus) simillimum F. Smith +. + + + + +List. Brit. Mus. Acul., p. 118 (1851), [[worker]] ( +Myrmica simillima +). - Roger, Berlin, ent. Zeitschr., I, p. 12 (1857), [[queen]], [[male]], [[worker]] ( +Tetrogmus +caldorius). + + + +Afrique orientale anglaise: Shimoni, dans la region cotiere (st. n° 9, nov. 1911), 1 [[worker]]. + + + +Cosmopolite sous les tropiques; en Europe dans les serres chaudes. - Plusieurs varietes et races habitent l'Afrique. L'exemplaire de Shimoni est un peu plus petit que lc type (long. 1,5 mill.), et fait passage a la +var. madecassa +Forel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C4/69/2FC46998F62FF004EDFEDE06549EBEC5.xml b/data/2F/C4/69/2FC46998F62FF004EDFEDE06549EBEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2fd6d8dfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C4/69/2FC46998F62FF004EDFEDE06549EBEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Genus +Leiochrides Augener, 1914 + + + + +Leiochrides +Augener, 1914:437. + + + +Type species. + +Leiochrides australis +Augener, 1914 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C4/B2/2FC4B24A43C0510A953E49D8BC43F870.xml b/data/2F/C4/B2/2FC4B24A43C0510A953E49D8BC43F870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47aee629a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C4/B2/2FC4B24A43C0510A953E49D8BC43F870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hauser, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-3529 +California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +9 + + +64212 +64212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 +1314-2828-9-e64212 +155C2A86F26150509A92A043F7BB1238 + + + + +Odontomyia xanthopus Bezzi, 1906 + + + + +Odontomyia xanthopus +Bezzi, 1906: 225. Type locality: Eritrea (Adi Ugri) [Adi Ugri belongs now to Eritrea not to Ethiopia as written in world catalogues]. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +M.Tewfik +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: + +Adult + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/1581000; scientificName: +Odontomyia +xanthopus; + +Location +: + +country: +Egypt +; locality: + +Gebel Ela + +; decimalLatitude: +22.2008 +; decimalLongitude: +36.3331 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +M. El-Hawagry +& +M. Hauser + +; dateIdentified: 2020-2021; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Not +given + +; eventDate: +Apr 1928 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: EFC + + + + + +Distribution + +AF: Eritrea, Malawi, Oman, Yemen (this is the first time this species has been recorded from Oman and Yemen). PA: Egypt, Israel. [Sources: original description ( +Bezzi 1906 +), +Woodley (2001) +and collected material from Yemen and Oman] + + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +5 +): EGYPT: Gebel Elba:? (April). Sinai: El-Tour, Wadi Hebran (May to July). [Source: +Lindner (1930) +, +Lindner (1974) +and museum material] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C4/C5/2FC4C5CD0BEF5802AE305638E7FCCC1F.xml b/data/2F/C4/C5/2FC4C5CD0BEF5802AE305638E7FCCC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff7e485d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C4/C5/2FC4C5CD0BEF5802AE305638E7FCCC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist and distribution of Collembola from Greater Puerto Rico + + + +Author + +Ospina-Sanchez, Claudia Marcela +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-3193 +cmarcela.ospinas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N +Florida Department of Agriculture, Tallahassee, FL, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Grizelle +USDA-FS, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-5540 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52054 +52054 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52054 +1314-2828-8-e52054 +CB8FEFEF602853358F6E2DA569FB5C60 + + + + +Brachystomella sp. + + + +Distribution +Endemic; Puerto Rico: Luquillo. + + +Notes +Reported by Soto-Adames (unpublished data), new record. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C5/0D/2FC50D9B571202AE0A0537603E42F3A4.xml b/data/2F/C5/0D/2FC50D9B571202AE0A0537603E42F3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b30ef5d6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C5/0D/2FC50D9B571202AE0A0537603E42F3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + +Montenegrina lillae +sp. n. +Fig. 21L + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Large, elongate species with wide, broade-lipped aperture, lateral to ventrolateral lunella and long, fused basalis. + + +Description. + +The large, elongate shell of +101/2 +to 12 whorls is light brown. The surface of the whorls is opaque, very finely wrikled, almost smooth. The weakly inflexed neck has strong whitish ribs that become dense toward the aperture. The basal crest is strong, the peripheral one is weak. The peristome is large, angular, broadly attached. It has wide, whitish, somewhat swollen margin, which is missing at the upper columellar side. The lamella superior is weak, it does not overlap with the spiralis. The terminal part of the lamella inferior is well emerged, descends seeply and ends low at the columellar side of the peristome. The weakly-bent lamella subcolumellaris is retracted, its end is not visible through the aperture. The plica superior often becomes fused to the principalis. The broad, lateral to ventrolateral lunella is connected to the long basalis. The subclaustralis is short, diffuse, the sulcalis is well developed. The anterior part of the plica superior is long, often separate from the lunella complex. The clausilium plate is not visible through the aperture. + + + +Dimensions +(in mm). Holotype Hs: 23.0, Ws: 5.0, Ha: 5.6, Wa: 4.7; paratypes (HNHM 99497, n = 12): Hs: 19.7-23.4 (mean 21.4, S.D. 1.09), Ws: 4.8-5.6 (mean 5.2, S.D. 0.22), Ha: 5.0-5.7, Wa: 4.1-4.8. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Differs from all other species of the genus by the combination of a broadly attached peristome with dissolved upper margin, weak lamella superior, and deep subcolumellaris. From +Montenegrina subcristata +, the only other species of the genus with lateral to ventrolateral lunella, it is distinguished by the basalis that is fused to the lunella complex. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Albania, +Shkoder +District, Koman, ferry harbor near the dam, 180 m, +42.1087°N +, +19.8264°E +. + + + +Type material. +Type locality, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 14.iv.2006, holotype (HNHM 99496), paratypes (HNHM 99497/67+9aj, ER/67, HU/67, SZ/10); type locality, leg. ZF, TK, DM, 19.vi.2012, paratypes (HNHM 99498/5, NHMW 111227/6+3a). + + +Other material. + +Albania, Koman Lake, right bank, ca. 12 km upstream of the Koman Dam, 170 m, +42.1872°N +, +19.8696°E +, leg. ZE, ZF, AH, DM, 15.iv.2006 (HNHM 99499). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Lilla +Tamas +, the wife of the first author. + + + +Distribution. +Lower part of the Drin Valley. Known from the Koman Dam and 12 km upstream of that (Fig. 22). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C5/93/2FC5936853135FA17DC0CF1B272B570C.xml b/data/2F/C5/93/2FC5936853135FA17DC0CF1B272B570C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88ea3a2298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C5/93/2FC5936853135FA17DC0CF1B272B570C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Systematics of Ecnomiohylatuberculosa with the description of a new species and comments on the taxonomy of Trachycephalustyphonius (Anura, Hylidae) + + + +Author + +Ron, Santiago R. + + + +Author + +Venegas, Pablo J. + + + +Author + +Ortega-Andrade, H. Mauricio + + + +Author + +Gagliardi-Urrutia, Giussepe + + + +Author + +Salerno, Patricia E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +630 + + +115 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.9298 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.630.9298 +1313-2970-630-115 +D6C6DD9117F94ED5B652879FE56697D4 +D6C6DD9117F94ED5B652879FE56697D4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Anura Hylidae + + + +Tepuihyla shushupe +sp. n. + + + + +Ecnomiohyla tuberculosa +: +Venegas and Gagliardi-Urrutia (2013) +. Species misidentification in their Figures 8B and 8G. + + + +Holotype. + +(Figs 3-4, 6, 10C) CORBIDI 12513, adult male from Peru, Loreto department, Maynas province, head waters of rivers Ere and Campuya, Putumayo River basin ( +1.6790°S +, +73.7197°W +), 145 m above sea level, collected by P. J. Venegas and G. Gagliardi-Urrutia on 19 October 2012. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +In this section coloration pertains to preserved specimens unless otherwise noted. A large-sized +Tepuihyla +differing from other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: (1) SVL in males 85.4 mm (n = 1), females unknown; (2) skin on dorsum coarsely tuberculate, covered by small tubercles intermixed with large tubercles; tubercles without keratinized tips; (3) skin on flanks similar to skin on dorsum; (4) webbing between fingers extensive but without reaching the proximal border of disks; hand webbing formula I2-2II1- 2III +11/2 +-1+IV (Fig. 7C); webbing between toes extensive, reaching the proximal border of the disks on at least three toes; foot webbing formula I1-1+II0+-1+III0+- +11/2IV11/2 +- 0+V (Fig. 7D); (5) dorsal coloration in life brownish green, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs and hidden surfaces of shanks yellowish orange; (6) ventral coloration whitish gray and webbing between fingers and toes pale orange; (7) suborbital mark absent, clear labial stripe present, faint and with some brown spots; (8) coloration on flanks similar to dorsal coloration except for greenish yellow axilla and groins and whitish gray ventrolateral area; (9) skin on upper surface of head not co-ossified with underlying cranial element, cranial crest slightly exostosed; (10) in life, bones green; (11) small triangular dermal flaps form serrate fringe along the ventrolateral margin of the forearm and along the outer edge of Finger IV; heels bearing two enlarged fleshy conical tubercles surrounded by few smaller round tubercles; small triangular dermal flaps form serrate fringe along ventrolateral margin of tarsus and outer margin of Toe V; (12) in life, iris reddish peripherally turning cream towards to the center, with irregular black reticulations; (13) vocal sac is white, single and subgular, (14) juveniles unknown; (15) larvae unknown. + + +Tepuihyla shushupe +differs from all species of the genus (in parenthesis), except +Tepuihyla tuberculosa +, in being larger, having extensive hand webbing (basal webbing) and a serrate fringe along the ventrolateral margin of the forearm (absent). Other differences are listed on Table 4. + + +Tepuihyla shushupe +is most similar to +Tepuihyla tuberculosa +. It differs from +Tepuihyla tuberculosa +(character states in parenthesis) in having, in life, a cream iris with red periphery (iris cream without red periphery), dorsum covered by small tubercles intermixed with abundant large tubercles (dorsum covered by small tubercles intermixed with few large tubercles); in preservative, dorsum cream with a brownish mantle (dorsum light cream or cream suffused with a coppery hue) and the posterior border of large dorsal tubercles dark brown (tubercles brownish cream or creamy coppery). In coloration, size, and texture of dorsal skin +Tepuihyla shushupe +resembles the Amazonian +Trachycephalus resinifictrix +and +Trachycephalus cunauaru +. It can be distinguished from both species by the presence of serrate fringes on the limbs and tubercles in the lower jaw (both absent in +Trachycephalus +) and the iris having red periphery and lacking a vertical black bar below the pupil (iris without red and with a vertical back bar below the pupil in both +Trachycephalus +). + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male (CORBIDI 12513), 85.4 mm SVL, head length 26.6, head width 28.9, eye diameter 7.7, tympanum diameter 5.5, femur length 35.9, tibia length 46.9, foot length 35.9. Head rounded in dorsal view, wider +than +long (HL/HW = 92%); snout truncate in dorsal view and slightly protruding in profile; nostrils are directed laterally, near tip of the snout; top of head tuberculate; canthus rostralis concave in dorsal view, straight in profile; skin on upper surface of head not co-ossified with underlying cranial elements, cranial crests slightly exostosed; loreal region concave; skin on dorsal surface of head, body and limbs coarsely tuberculate, tubercles are either small or large and lack keratinous spines; lower eyelid pigmented; distinct supratympanic fold formed by a row of round tubercles running from midpoint of posterior margin of eye; tympanum prominent, opaque, smooth, 71% of eye diameter, separated from eye by 3.8 mm; small triangular dermal flaps form serrate fringe along the ventrolateral margin of the forearm and the outer edge of Finger IV, fringe more conspicuous on forearm that on finger; hands moderate in length (HAL/SVL = 31.2%); Finger lengths I <II <IV <III, terminal disk on Finger I 63.2% of diameter of disks on Fingers +II-IV +; diameter of Fingers II-IV ~1.2 times tympanum diameter; distal subarticular tubercles on Fingers +I-III +large and rounded, on Finger IV larger and bifid; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; prepollical tubercle large, obtuse and elliptical; bony prepollical projection absent; keratinous nuptial pad with dark epidermal projections covering the surface of the thumb up to the distal edge of its subarticular tubercle; fingers considerably webbed although web does not reach base of disks; webbing formula I2-2II1- 2III +11/2-11/4 +IV; legs relatively long and slender (tibia length 54.8% of SVL), thigh length 35.9 mm; heels bearing two enlarged conical tubercles surrounded by few lower round tubercles; fleshy, dermal flaps form serrate fringe along ventrolateral margin of tarsus and outer margin of Toe V extending to base of disk, scallops are deeply incised, largest on tarsus, smaller along toe; outer metatarsal tubercle small, inner metatarsal tubercle moderately large, ovoid, and flat; toe lengths I <II <III = V <IV; disks on toes ~70% of diameter of disks on fingers, equal between Toes +III-V +; subarticular tubercles round; supernumerary tubercles present, ill defined; webbing in toes extensive, reaching the base of disks on at least three toes; webbing formula I1-1II1- +11/4III3/4 +-1IV1- +3/4 +V; gular skin smooth with small pointed tubercles along the jaw, venter finely granulate, weak granulation on undersides of arms and finely on ventral surfaces of thighs, smooth skin on anterior surfaces of thighs and ventral surfaces of legs; cloacal opening directed posteriorly at upper-level of thighs, some indistinct small tubercles on the upper edge of vent, skin under the vent covered by small flattened but conspicuous tubercles with two enlarged prominent fleshy tubercles posterolateral to the vent (one on each side); tongue cordiform; vomerine ridges transverse, oblique in the middle, narrowly separated medially, placed between the posterior margins of the large subrectangular choanae; vomerine teeth 6 to 11; vocal slits present. + + + +Color of holotype in life + +(Figs 3, 10). Based on digital photographs. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of body and limbs pale green; posterior edge of each enlarged tubercle, dark brown; lips paler than the rest of head; lower flanks, forearms, tibia, and tarsus white; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs with narrow dark brown transversal stripes; axillar region, groins, anterior and posterior surfaces of thighs, and hidden surfaces of shanks greenish yellow; dorsally, webbing between fingers and toes pale greenish yellow with +scattered +dark brown marks, ventrally greenish orange. Venter whitish gray with an orange tone on belly and ventral surfaces of thighs; ventral surfaces of arms and elbows greenish yellow; ventral surfaces of tibia, tarsus, palms, fingers, soles, toes and discs water green; limb bones green; iris cream with red periphery and irregular black reticulations. + + + + +Color +of holotype in preservative + + +(Figs 4 +A-B +, 5 +C-D +). Dorsal surfaces of head, body and forelimbs, including fingers, are tan; large dorsal tubercles have a dark brown margin; dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs and toes dirty cream bearing scattered light tubercles with dark brown margins and narrow dark brown transversal stripes; posterior surfaces of thighs light cream; dorsal surfaces of discs on fingers and toes are light cream with dark brown marks. Venter is whitish cream. + + + +Advertisement call. + +Quantitative characteristics of the advertisement call +Tepuihyla shushupe +(CORBIDI 12513) are detailed in Table 3. The call consists of a cackle of short notes repeated at a fast rate with amplitude modulation (Fig. 6). Note amplitude +and +note rate increases markedly along the first half of the call, decreasing again at the end. The call has two harmonics, the first harmonic has slightly more energy than the second (Fig. 6). Fundamental frequency of individual notes ranges from 404.3 to +585.9 +Hz (mean = 500.08, SD = 28.3). The dominant frequency of the entire call is 515.6 Hz. Midway through the call, nearly 25% of the notes have the greatest energy in the second harmonic (range 1016.6 to 1210 Hz). + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Tepuihyla shushupe +is only known from the type locality in the headwaters of rivers Ere and Campuya, at an elevation of 145 m, +in +the Putumayo river basin near the boundary between Peru and Colombia. According with +Vriesendorp (2013) +, the type locality consists of a complex of forest terraces, at elevations between 90 and 170 m above sea level, with a canopy reaching 35 to 40 m; terraces have heavy loads of leaf litter (~50 cm deep) and a dense mat of fine roots; the depressions between terraces have small palm swamps (~10 m wide) of +Oenocarpus bataua +; the soil varies between sandy and clayey; most streams have a muddy bottom, few have gravel and sand, and one has big cobbles. + + +The holotype was calling at the base of a big tree inside a narrow hole, 150 cm above the ground. The hole had 30 cm of height and had water accumulated. The frog had most of its body submerged (Fig. 10C) and the top of its head was covered by flies (probably +Corethrella +midges). We recorded its call and immediately made playbacks. The male answered by calling quickly and perching on the hole entrance. We detected at least six individuals during 18 hours of visual encounter surveys (0.375 individuals/hour,) in areas nearby where the holotype was found (primary forest). All individuals were detected by their advertisement calls and none could be collected. No females, amplectant pairs, clutches, or tadpoles have been observed. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition. The word shushupe is used by native people to refer to the bushmaster +Lachesis muta +( +Squamata +: +Viperidae +), the largest viper in the Americas. Our field assistants in Ere river, Alpahuayo Mishana (Peru) and Juyuintza (Ecuador) believed that the advertisement calls of +Tepuihyla shushupe +and +Tepuihyla tuberculosa +were produced by +Lachesis muta +. The belief that +Lachesis muta +can sing seems to be widespread among hunters, colonists, and indigenous people from the Amazon basin ( +Lamar 1998 +). The association of the calls from +Tepuihyla +with +Lachesis muta +by people on widely separated localities in Amazonian Peru and Ecuador deserves investigation. + + + +Conservation status. + +Tepuihyla shushupe +is only known from a single individual collected at the type locality. Calling behavior suggests that +Tepuihyla shushupe +breeds on tree holes and is a canopy dweller. The detection of the calls of six additional individuals at the type locality suggests that the species can be relatively abundant. However, the species may be difficult to observe in ground-level surveys. Given the uncertainty in its population status, we suggest that its Red List category is Data Deficient according to +IUCN (2001) +guidelines. + + + +Remarks. + +The juvenile specimen (USNM 193866) from Rio Querari (Amazonas, Brazil) reported as +Ecnomiohyla tuberculosa +by +Duellman (1974) +probably correspond to +Tepuihyla shushupe +, but a taxonomic validation is needed to confirm its identity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C5/A1/2FC5A144E24103D79C29F6116F482775.xml b/data/2F/C5/A1/2FC5A144E24103D79C29F6116F482775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95aae8ffdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C5/A1/2FC5A144E24103D79C29F6116F482775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Phthonoloba (Steirophora) auratisquama (Warren 1897) + + + + +Phthonoloba (Steirophora) auratisquama +Warren 1897a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: sex: +1m, 6f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Java (west), (south), Bandong, South Java, West Java + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C5/C8/2FC5C8B04DACBE4F2A31281E07128F0B.xml b/data/2F/C5/C8/2FC5C8B04DACBE4F2A31281E07128F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894fea25c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C5/C8/2FC5C8B04DACBE4F2A31281E07128F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Planinasus Cresson (Diptera, Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Rung, Alessandra + + + +Author + +Kotrba, Marion + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +225 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721 +1313-2970-225-1 + + + + +Genus +Planinasus Cresson + + + + +Planinasus +Cresson 1914 +: 245 [in the family +Ephydridae +; type species: +Planinasus ambiguus +Cresson, by original designation]; +Cresson 1918 +: 65 [discussion, genus probably not in +Ephydridae +]. +Malloch 1934 +: 52 [generic key, in family Perisceli[di]dae]. +Curran 1934 +: 327 [generic key, in family +Drosophilidae +]. +Hennig 1969 +: 614-616 [revision, in family +Aulacigastridae +]. +McAlpine 1983 +: 56 [discussion, assigned to family +Periscelididae +]. +Mathis and Rung 2011 +: 363 [world catalog]. + + +Schizochaeta +Malloch 1934 +: 52 [type species: +Schizochaeta shannoni +Malloch, by original designation]. +Hennig 1969 +: 614 [synonymy]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head: Frons with 1 pair of interfrontal setae; reclinate fronto-orbital seta usually smaller than and inserted behind proclinate seta; both medial and lateral vert +ical +setae well developed; postvertical setae absent. Interantennal space at least equal to antennal length, much greater in some species; basal flagellomere arising from anterior surface of pedicel; arista bipectinate. Face uniformly sclerotized and usually arched, bearing a prominent, dorsoclinate, sometimes convergent to cruciate pair of setae near or on transverse facial carina, usually with several other facial setae, these usually ventroclinate and sometimes arranged in a transverse row. Eye bare of interfacetal microsetulae. Genal height less than width of pedicel, lacking a genal seta. + + +Thorax: Dorsocentral setae 2, both postsutural ( +Planinasus ambiguus +with a 3rd small, anterior, dorsocentral seta, less than 1/3 length of either posterior 2); supra-alar seta 1; postalar seta 1; postpronotum shiny, lacking a well-developed seta; notopleural setae 2; lateral scutellar setae 1 pair, apical, basal seta lacking; scutellar disc bare; anepisternal setae usually 2, inserted along posterior margin; katepisternal setae 2, anterior seta slightly weaker. Wing: no costal breaks (a weakness in the costa just apicad of the humeral crossvein); costa extended to vein M; subcosta rudimentary, neither reaching costal margin nor fused apically with vein R1; vein R2+3 minutely but densely trichose on ventral surface; crossvein bm-cu present, with distinct discal cell and cell bm; cell cup present; discal cell with a fold running entire length; vein CuA2 well developed. Legs: forefemur with 1-2 posteroventral setae at apical 1/3; midtibia with apicoventral spine-like seta; hindfemur with anterodorsal preapical seta; all tibiae with subapical dorsal seta. + + +Abdomen: Male: Segments 1-6 with tergites and sternites separate and spiracles 1-6 in membrane; tergite 6 well developed, sternite 6 short and slightly asymmetrical; pregenital segment (sternites 7, 8?) short, immediately adjacent to epandrium, with spiracle 7 within sclerotized portion. Male terminalia as follows: Largely symmetrical; epandrium well developed, bearing numerous setulae; cerci poorly developed, largely unsclerotized, bearing sparse setulae; surstylus usually a long process fused with epandrium, generally, surstyli generally separated from each other (fused medially in +Planinasus ambiguus +); gonostylus relatively simple to complex, often with elaborate processes; pregonite articulated with apex of lateral hypandrial arm; postgonite long, bearing processes and a ventral lobe with setae; subepandrial sclerite rod-like, connecting surstylus with apex of hypandrial arm; aedeagus short; phallapodeme long, narrow; ejaculatory apodeme varying, sometimes dramatically, very large to tiny; hypandrium U or V shaped, often widely so. Female: Spiracle 7 ( +"stigma" +) not free in female postabdomen. Spermathecae 2; ventral receptacle one-chambered. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the New World tropics. + + +Natural History. + +Specimens of +Planinasus +are generally rare in collections, and nothing is known about their immature stages, life cycle, or ecology. Their rarity in collections, however, is not necessarily a reflection of their diversity and/or abundance in nature. Specimens are comparatively small, obscure, and could easily be overlooked. We have collected hundreds of specimens of numerous species in the countries of Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico (Chiapas), Peru ( +Huanuco +, Cuzco, Madre de Dios), and on some islands of the Caribbean (Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Tobago). In all areas, specimens were collected by sweeping dense, understory +vegetation- +-some bearing flowers--that was associated with shaded, damp, habitats. In Ecuador, we found specimens to be relatively common on the exposed sand or mud substrates in shaded, riparian habitats. Here we observed specimens exposed on the surface of stones or large fallen leaves, perhaps posturing to be seen by conspecifics. We captured numerous specimens alive by simply and carefully lowering a vial over them. + +Our field work and sampling, regardless of the collecting technique, also indicates that two to four species frequently occur sympatrically at the same microhabitat. We observed that one species at these sites usually predominates in numbers of individuals. How the various species partition the habitat and what their population structure is are basic questions that remain unanswered. + +Grimaldi and Fenster (1989) +noted certain preconditions associated with male hypercephaly. Although their list primarily pertains to +Drosophilidae +, they may also apply elsewhere in +Diptera +, including species of +Planinasus +that demonstrate hypercephaly. These preconditions, which were manifested at least partially in the few observations we made (see "Mating behavior" under +Planinasus kotrbae +), are: territoriality, face-to-face confrontations, head butting and jousting. Perhaps, like +Drosophilidae +, there is more aggressiveness among species with hypercephaly than their unmodified relatives. Further observation and comparison are obviously needed, and we hope that this revision will foster such. + + + +Discussion. +Several species exhibit considerable sexual dimorphism, especially in the width and coloration of the face. Males in these species tend to have wider faces (hypercephaly), i.e., larger facial ratios, and frequently there is a distinctive colorational pattern. The facial pattern usually also involves microtomentum or its absence in additional to color. These details are included in descriptions of appropriate species. + +Within the subfamily +Stenomicrinae +the sister group of +Planinasus +is apparently either +Cyamops +or +Stenomicra +( +Winkler et al. 2010 +, +Mathis and Rung 2011 +) or perhaps both. The relationship with +Cyamops +is based on the following putative synapomorphies: + +1. Midtibia with an apical, anteroventral spine-like seta. + +2. Arista bipectinate ( +McAlpine 1983 +: 56). + +3. Face bearing a dorsoclinate pair of setae, these usually inserted above other facial setae. + +Planinasus +is distinct from other genera of +Periscelididae +and its monophyly is established by the following putative synapomorphies: + + +1. Frons bearing a pair of interfrontal setae that are usually slightly reclinate to dorsoclinate. The interfrontal setae, as described, are unique to +Planinasus +. + +2. Forefemur with 1-3 posteroventral setae on apical half. + +3. Scutellum bearing a single pair of marginal setae, these apical (also in some species of +Cyamops +). + +4. Reclinate fronto-orbital seta inserted behind proclinate fronto-orbital seta. +5. Each tibia with a dorsoapical seta. + +6 +. Hindfemur with a subapical dorsal seta. + +7. Anepisternum with 1-2 setae along posterior margin (relatively common in other taxa of Asteioinea). +8. Several characters of the male terminalia. + + + +Key to extant species of +Planinasus +Cresson + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Planinasus obscuripennis +
+Planinasus insulanus +
+Planinasus nigritarsus +
+Planinasus argentifacies +
ambiguus
shannoni
+ +Planinasus +kotrbae + +
+Planinasus tobagoensis +
+Planinasus xanthops +
+Planinasus miradorus +
+Planinasus shannoni +
+Planinasus venezuelensis +
+Planinasus obscuripennis +
+Planinasus mcalpineorum +
+Planinasus nigrifacies +
+Planinasus flavicoxalis +
+Planinasus atrifrons +
+Planinasus atriclypeus +
+ +Planinasus +ambiguus + +
Fig. 1 +Planinasus aenigmaticus +
Fig. 15 +Planinasus neotropicus +
+ + + +The ambiguus group + +Included species. +Planinasus aenigmaticus +sp. n., +Planinasus ambiguus +Cresson, and +Planinasus neotropicus +sp. n. + +Diagnosis. This species group is distinguished by the following combination of characters: Head: Interfrontal seta short, about half length of lateral vertical seta. Antennal coloration variable; pedicel with short ventral projection; basal flagellomere short, about as high as long. Large facial setae arranged in 2-3 transverse rows; face of males and females similar in shape and color. Thorax: Anepisternum with 1 large seta along posterior margin. Wing hyaline to faintly infumate. Forefemur of male lacking subapical, irregular, pale-colored annulus, bearing 2 large seta at apical 1/3 along posteroventral surface. Abdomen: Surstylus generally thumb-like, without posterior processes or lobes, in nearly vertical alignment with anterior margin of epandrium; postgonite with robustly developed lobe bearing numerous setulae apically; phallus mostly sclerotized, large, convoluted; ejaculatory apodeme generally well developed, at least as long as phallapodeme, with expanded apex. + +Discussion. There is little if any dimensional or colorational sexual dimorphism in specimens of this species group. Dimensions and ratios of the heads of both males and females are essentially the same or with broad overlap. Species of this group share with species of the nigritarsus group, and only with them, a postgonite with a robustly developed lobe that bears numerous setulae. In other species of +Planinasus +, the lobe of the postgonite, which is generally less developed, bears fewer than four apical setulae, and fewer than six setulae overall. The ambiguus and nigritarsus groups also share a well-developed ejaculatory apodeme that is at least as long as the phallapodeme (this character state is also present in +Planinasus mcalpineorum +sp. n. of the nigrifacies group). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml b/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..958669a044c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C5/E4/2FC5E4D61FE8B8A9A2FDD2D6128CAF9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris variegatus A. Adams, 1854 + + + + +Figure 9 + + + + +Triphoris variegatus +Adams 1854 +: 277-278, not illustrated. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +"St. +John's" +, British Virgin Islands. + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +196554: +1 specimen +, and +NHMUK +196555/1-4: +4 specimens +, both St. +John's +, West Indies, +British Virgin Islands +(coll. H. Cuming) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +T. +testa +subulato-pyramidali, in medio +tumida +, +alba +, maculis triangularibus rufo-fuscis +variegata +; anfractibus planulatis, triseriatim granulates, granis aequalibus, interstitiis punctatis, suturis impressis; canali brevi, +aperta +. + + + +Hab. St. +John's +. Mus. Cuming. + + +A large variegated species, somewhat resembling in general appearance +T. ornatus +, Desh. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. +Subulate-pyramidal shell, swollen in the middle, white, variegated with triangular dark red spots; flat-sided whorls, three series of equal-sized granules, punctate interstices, impressed sutures; open anterior short siphonal canal + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +height ranging from +5.9 to 7.9 mm +. Shell conical with flat sides. Teleoconch of 12 whorls with three equally strong spiral cords which bear tubercles at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The second cord starts at the fifth whorl in the +lectotype +and is initially narrow. Numerous fine spiral threads are present between the main cords. The peristome bears an initial additional spiral cord between the second and the third, very faint. Siphonal canal short. The base bears three additional granulated cords. Protonch absent in the +type +series. Teleoconch white with large brown blotches, base brown. + + + +Figure 9. + +Triphoris variegatus + +A. Adams, 1851, St. +John's +, West Indies, coll. H. Cuming. +A- F +Syntype +NHMUK +196554: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), peristome ( +F +). +G, H +Original labels. +I, J +Syntypes +NHMUK +196555/1-4. Scale bars: +A-E, I, J +: +1 mm +; +F +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C6/09/2FC609ECC11B39A9A2976EE0D166F769.xml b/data/2F/C6/09/2FC609ECC11B39A9A2976EE0D166F769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d2d966d9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C6/09/2FC609ECC11B39A9A2976EE0D166F769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Anobiinae Fleming, 1821 + + + + +Anobiumedae +Fleming, 1821: 50 [stem: Anobi-]. Type genus: +Anobium +Fabricius, 1775 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1976)]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +*Euceratocerini +R. E. White, 1982: 7 [stem: Euceratocer-]. Type genus: +Euceratocerus +J. L. LeConte, 1874. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Colposternini +R. E. White, 1982: 9 [stem: Colpostern-]. Type genus: +Colposternus +Fall, 1905. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Gastrallini +R. E. White, 1982: 9 [stem: Gastrall-]. Type genus: +Gastrallus +Jacquelin du Val, 1860. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Hadrobregmini +R. E. White, 1982: 15 [stem: Hadrobregm-]. Type genus: +Hadrobregmus +C. G. Thomson, 1859. Comment: unavailable family-group name, +proposed +after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Nicobiini +R. E. White, 1982: 10 [stem: Nicobi-]. Type genus: +Nicobium +J. L. LeConte, 1861. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + +*Stegobiini +R. E. White, 1982: 11 [stem: Stegobi-]. Type genus: +Stegobium +Motschulsky, 1860. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C6/0F/2FC60FFAEF0AAC48427D3FD7D8F10D6D.xml b/data/2F/C6/0F/2FC60FFAEF0AAC48427D3FD7D8F10D6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8599775ae0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C6/0F/2FC60FFAEF0AAC48427D3FD7D8F10D6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A new species of Amphictene (Annelida, Pectinariidae) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanjie + + + +Author + +Qiu, Jian-Wen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +27 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6454 +1313-2970-545-27 +DA9BF8C816A444EAA8BD6D8836AA44AB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Terebellida Pectinariidae + + + +GENUS +Amphictene Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 + + + +Type species. + +Amphitrite auricoma +Mueller +, 1776 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C6/42/2FC642F76DBC0409C179AC4CAF6CAA1A.xml b/data/2F/C6/42/2FC642F76DBC0409C179AC4CAF6CAA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd86d99dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C6/42/2FC642F76DBC0409C179AC4CAF6CAA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Aptesis orbitalis (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Microcryptus orbitalis +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Notes +BMNH, added here; specimen labelled as from British Isles, Billups coll. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C6/93/2FC693319FFA6A2CF7B59496B880F9DC.xml b/data/2F/C6/93/2FC693319FFA6A2CF7B59496B880F9DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde9c8e8094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C6/93/2FC693319FFA6A2CF7B59496B880F9DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Eris floridana (Banks, 1904) + + + + +Eris floridana +Richman et al. 2011b +: 9; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 8; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 9 [ +Kaston 1973 +: 120, mf (figs 63-65)] + + + +Distribution. +Mason + + +Time of activity. +Female (January) + + +Habitat. +(orchard: pecan) + + +Method. +irrigation tubing [f] + + +Type. +Florida, Altoona + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C6/BA/2FC6BA581D5C12252CC6E2E1FA732F23.xml b/data/2F/C6/BA/2FC6BA581D5C12252CC6E2E1FA732F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b530760c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C6/BA/2FC6BA581D5C12252CC6E2E1FA732F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx stellatarum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. abdomine barbato lateribus albo nigroque variis, alis posticis ferrugineis. + +Merian. eur. +2. +p. +33. +t. +29. + + +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +12. +f. +5, 6. + + +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +1. +t. +8. + + +Bradl. natur. t. +26. +f. +1. +A. + + + + +Habitat in +Galio, Rubia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C7/89/2FC7896D2A1A0F92E14581DBF7C8984C.xml b/data/2F/C7/89/2FC7896D2A1A0F92E14581DBF7C8984C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd87acddbde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C7/89/2FC7896D2A1A0F92E14581DBF7C8984C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + + +Catapicephala ruficornis Villeneuve, 1927 + + + +Materials. +1♂, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 21-30.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson & J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♀, Kaohsiung, Shanping, 640 m, 1-10.iv.1988, C. Young, R. Davidson & J. Rawlins (CMNH); 1♀, Chihpen Hot Spring, 3-4.vi.1992, R. Kano (NSMT). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C8/06/2FC8062EF1429E7CCA6B2F8C1FD0DCF5.xml b/data/2F/C8/06/2FC8062EF1429E7CCA6B2F8C1FD0DCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad52f8f72a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C8/06/2FC8062EF1429E7CCA6B2F8C1FD0DCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Solanum melongena L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kayan +, +sin-kayan +. +English +: eggplant. + + + +Range. +Africa and Asia. Widely cultivated in many countries. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Employed as a narcotic and as a stimulant. + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed by +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C8/64/2FC864E9AE1A3544A64C909383411FF3.xml b/data/2F/C8/64/2FC864E9AE1A3544A64C909383411FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..249428c2217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C8/64/2FC864E9AE1A3544A64C909383411FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Order Erinaceomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +212 +219 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Erinaceus concolor +Martin 1837 + + + + + + + +Erinaceus concolor +Martin 1837 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 103 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Turkey +, near +Trabzon +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern White-Breasted Hedgehog +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Erinaceus concolor +subsp. +concolor +Martin 1837 + + + +Subspecies + +Erinaceus concolor +subsp. +rhodius +Festa 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Erinaceus concolor +subsp. +transcaucasicus +Satunin 1905 + + + + + +Distribution: +Asia Minor +to +Israel +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Iraq +and +Iran +; S Caucasus. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +europaeus + +; but see Kratochvíl (1975), +Kral (1967) +, +Orlov (1969) +, +Suchentrunk et al. (1998) +, among others. Recently two genotypes have been discovered ( +Filippucci and Simson, 1996 +, +Santucci et al., 1998 +, +Seddon et al., 2002 +) that correspond to two morphotypes (Kryštufek, 2002 +b +; Kryštufek and Vohralik, 2001). As suggested by +Filippucci and Simson (1996) +, we distinguish here a southern ( + +E. concolor + +) and a northern ( + +E. roumanicus + +) species. This step has also been taken by +Bannikova et al. (2002) +. The map in +Mitchell-Jones et al. (1999) +refers mainly to + +E. roumanicus + +. The inclusion of +rhodius +follows a suggestion of B. Kryštufek (in litt., 2003) but still needs closer study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/C9/FD/2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BC.xml b/data/2F/C9/FD/2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070a521a639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/C9/FD/2FC9FD069E3DED445AE20D2F7F5799BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +X. Humbloti +For. + + + + +Molte [[ worker ]] e parecchie [[ queen ]]. Nella [[ queen ]], il dorso del mesonoto e lo scutello sono striati longitudinalmente; le spine dell' episoto +poco +piu grosse, il nodo del peziolo e il postpeziolo notevolmente piu larghi che nella [[ worker ]]. L. 3 2 / 3 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CA/AC/2FCAACB6E86B9DC4E289BF671CBB7DCE.xml b/data/2F/CA/AC/2FCAACB6E86B9DC4E289BF671CBB7DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc631622c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CA/AC/2FCAACB6E86B9DC4E289BF671CBB7DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A new genus and two new species of Phygadeuontini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) from China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +73 + + +61 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.73.836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.73.836 +1313-2970-73-61 + + + + + +Carinityla +punctulata Sheng & Sun + +sp. n. +Figures 1-9 + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is based on the dense punctures on the head and thorax. + + +Types. +Holotype, female, CHINA: Quannan County, 628m, Jiangxi Province, 9 June 2010, leg. Shi-Chang Li. Paratypes: 7 males, CHINA: Quannan County, 628 to 700m, Jiangxi Province, 16 May to 10 June 2008, leg. Shi-Chang Li. 1 female and 1 male, CHINA: Quannan County, 628 to 700m, Jiangxi Province, 26 to 31 May 2010, leg. shi-Chang Li. + + +Diagnosis. +Second tergum, hind femur and tibia reddish brown. Notaulus not reaching to center of mesoscutum. Scutellum weakly convex, lateral sides not raised, without carina except at its basal corner. + + +Figures 1-9. +Carinityla punctulata +Sheng & Sun, sp. n. 1-6: Female. 1 Body, lateral view 2 Face 3 Vertex 4 Pronotum laterally 5 Mesopleuron 6 Propodeum. 7-9: male. 7 Body, lateral view 8 Median portion of flagellomeres and tyloids 9 Propodeum. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 9.3 to 9.7 mm. Fore wing length 7.2 to 7.8 mm. Ovipositor length about 2.8 mm. Head and mesosoma with dense punctures and long yellowish brown hairs. + + +Head. +Face (Figure 2) convex, approximately 2.2 times as wide as long, with dense, irregular punctures, median portion with short longitudinal wrinkles. Clypeal suture vestigial between clypeal foveae. Clypeus slightly convex, basal portion with punctures sparser than on face, subapically with shallow transverse concavity; apical portion smooth and impunctate, distinctly raised medially. Subbasal portion of mandible with short longitudinal wrinkles, apical portion with sparse shallow punctures; upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth. Cheek and gena with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2 to 0.5 times diameter of puncture. Subocular sulcus distinct. Malar space 0.4 to 0.5 times as long as basal width of mandible. Gena slightly convergent backward, in dorsal view 0.7 to 0.8 times as long as width of eye. Vertex (Figure 3) with dense punctures. Postero-ocellar line about 0.44 times as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons approximately flat, with even and dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2 to 0.5 times diameter of puncture. Antenna distinctly shorter than body length, with 27 flagellomeres, ratio of length of flagellomere 1:2:3:4:5 is 3.7:4.1:4.0:4.0:3.9. Flagellomeres 10 to 11 (12) of male with strongly swollen tyloids (Figure 8) on apical half of flagellomere and at most half as long as flagellomere. Occipital carina complete and strong, joining oral carina above base of mandible. + + +Mesosoma. + +Anterior portion of pronotum with weak longitudinal wrinkles and fine punctures; laterally concave and lower portion with oblique transverse wrinkles; upper posterior portion with fine punctures, upper posterior margin shoulder-shaped, raised narrowly. Mesoscutum with dense elongate punctures. Notaulus present on front portion of mesoscutum. Scutoscutellar groove with very weak longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum slightly convex, with irregular punctures. Postscutellum concave, smooth. Subalar prominence strongly convex. Anterior and upper margins of mesopleuron with fine punctures; median portion of mesopleuron (Figure 5) with irregular transverse punctures; speculum with dense and fine punctures. Epicnemial carina broken above sternaulus, upper end of lower portion connecting with short transverse carina opp +osite +lower corner of pronotum; upper portion of epicnemial carina oblique, upper end reaching about half distance to subalar prominence. Metapleuron with dense punctures, distance between punctures 0.2 to 0.5 times diameter of puncture. Juxtacoxal carina complete. Anterior portion of submetapleural carina strongly lobed. Wings brownish hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a slightly distal of 1-M by less than vein width. Vein 2-Cu approximately 2.0 times as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu about 3.0 times as long as cu-a. Legs robust, with dense brown hairs. Hind coxa and femur with distinct fine punctures. Spurs of hind tibia about half length of first tarsomere. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1:2:3:4:5 is 10.0:4.5:3.5:1.8:3.7. Propodeum (Figure 6) with sandy beige long hairs. Area superomedia hexagonal, 1.2 times as wide as long, costula connecting slightly in front of its middle. Area basalis smooth, vaguely punctate. Area externa with distinct punctures. Area superomedia with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles. Area dentipara with oblique longitudinal wrinkles. Area lateralis with oblique transverse wrinkles. Area petiolaris with transverse wrinkles. Propodeal spiracle approximately 3.3 times as long as wide, almost touching lateral longitudinal carina (closer to lateral longitudinal carina than to pleural carina). Propodeal apophysis short and compressed. + + + +Metasoma. +First and second terga smooth and shining, with very sparse and fine punctures. First tergum about 2.3 times as long as apical width. Postpetiole evenly convex. Median dorsal carinae absent. Dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae complete. Spiracle circular, very small, slightly convex, located at apical 0.4 of first tergum. Second tergum 0.5 to 0.6 times as long as apical width. Remaining terga with short brown hairs. Ovipositor sheath approximately 0.95 times as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor compressed, with weak nodus. + + +Color +(Figure 1). Black, except the following. Ventral side and apical portion of scape, apical portion of pedicel, ventral side of basal portion (more or less) and flat side of flagellomeres, tegula brown. Dorsal sides of seventh to thirteenth flagellomeres white. Median portion of mandible, dorsal sides of front and mid femora and tibiae brown. Maxillary and labial palpi, fore and mid coxae, trochanters and ventral sides of femora yellowish brown. Fore and mid tarsi dark brown. Hind coxa brown to yellowish brown. Hind trochanter, femur and tibia reddish brown. Apical ends of hind femur and tibia, hind first tarsomere brownish black. Hind second to fifth tarsomeres blackish brown. First and second terga, basal margin of third tergum reddish brown. Posterior margin of third to sixth terga slightly narrowly tinged brown. Main portions of seventh and eighth terga white. Fore wing with stigma brown, veins blackish brown. Hind wing with veins brown. + + +Male +(Figure 7). Body length 9.5 to 11.0 mm. Fore wing length 7.2 to 8.5 mm. Face 1.7 to 1.8 times as wide as long. Antenna with 26 to 28 flagellomeres. Upper posterior portion of pronotum, in front of tegula, weakly convex. Notaulus present, almost reaching to center (about 0.4) of mesoscutum. Area superomedia inverse trapeziform, 1.9 to 2.1 times as wide as long, costula connecting at its anterior 0.2 (Figure 9). First tergum 2.6 to 2.7 times as long as apical width. Antennae with dorsal profiles of eighth to thirteen flagellomeres white. Apical half of hind first tarsomere and second to fourth tarsomeres buff. First to third terga reddish brown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CB/7E/2FCB7EFE4371A326A16C53A3A22FAD26.xml b/data/2F/CB/7E/2FCB7EFE4371A326A16C53A3A22FAD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e3651c454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CB/7E/2FCB7EFE4371A326A16C53A3A22FAD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Tanna bhutanensis Distant, 1912 + + + + +Tanna bhutanensis +Distant, 1912 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009434 +; recordedBy: +R. Oberthur +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Tannabhutanensis Distant, 1912; Location: continent: Asia; country: +Bhutan +; locality: +Bhoutan Anglais +; Event: eventDate: +??/??/1900 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bhutan; China. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Nepal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1912d + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CB/85/2FCB8531E15B897E76ED190557C9F9F1.xml b/data/2F/CB/85/2FCB8531E15B897E76ED190557C9F9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5895ad9f8d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CB/85/2FCB8531E15B897E76ED190557C9F9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon juvencus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +I. abdomine mucronato atro-caerulesente, thorace unicolore. villoso. + +Fn. svec. +954. + + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +36. +f. +7. + + + + +Habitat in +Sylvis. + + + + +Similis I. spectro, sed caret litura ante alas lutea +; +aculeoque abdomine longe breviore instruitur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CB/A1/2FCBA1AB5CA89BB9DD37B913FF0783E1.xml b/data/2F/CB/A1/2FCBA1AB5CA89BB9DD37B913FF0783E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42b3360641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CB/A1/2FCBA1AB5CA89BB9DD37B913FF0783E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New eurymeline leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae) from Eocene Baltic amber with notes on other fossil Cicadellidae + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Thomas, M. Jared + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +726 + + +131 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976 +1313-2970-726-131 +F728EA7CD4D4421F93B475C5A1542F59 + + + + +Subfamily +Eurymelinae Amyot & Serville, 1843 + + + +Note. + +The concept of +Eurymelinae +adopted here is narrower than that of +Hamilton (1983) +but broader than those of +Oman et al. (1990) +and +Dietrich (2005) +. It includes +Eurymelinae +, +Idiocerinae +and +Macropsinae +, sensu +Oman et al. (1990) +and the latter two taxa are treated as tribes of +Eurymelinae +(following +Hamilton 1983 +). A recent large-scale molecular phylogenetic analysis of +Membracoidea +( +Dietrich et al. 2017 +) placed +Idiocerini +and +Macropsini +within a well-supported monophyletic group also including +Eurymelinae +, sensu +Oman et al. (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CC/38/2FCC38060CD8A842C90BC12BCD3AF9A8.xml b/data/2F/CC/38/2FCC38060CD8A842C90BC12BCD3AF9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..051cfbd22d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CC/38/2FCC38060CD8A842C90BC12BCD3AF9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Indigofera trita L. f. 1781 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Ambajogai; locality: +Murkatwadi +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +44.180N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +35.262E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 028; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CC/B6/2FCCB622C97C94EF9D27794C399BEAB0.xml b/data/2F/CC/B6/2FCCB622C97C94EF9D27794C399BEAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720f86af136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CC/B6/2FCCB622C97C94EF9D27794C399BEAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agria (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Chen, Yi-ou + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +310 + + +41 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.310.5346 +1313-2970-310-41 + + + + + +Agria affinis ( +Fallen +, 1817) + +Figs 1 and 7 + + + + +Musca affinis +Fallen +, 1817: 237. + + +Agria punctata +: Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 +: 377; Pape 1987 +: 85; Fan et al. 1992 +: 613. + + +Agria affinis +: Verves 1982 +: 273; Pape 1996 +: 158; Fan and Pape 1996 +: 244. + + + +Material examined. + +China: Beijing: 1 ♂, Xiaolongmen, +39°57'50"N +, +115°28'26"E +, 1100 m, 6.VII.2009, Coll. R. Bi and F. Li; 1 ♂, Mt. Songshan, +40°30'00"N +, +115°49'12"E +, 800−1000 m, 30.V.2012, Coll. Y.O. Chen; 1 ♂, Mt. Songshan, +40°30'00"N +, +115°49'12"E +, 800−1000 m, 30.V.2012, [collector unknown]. + + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; common throughout Europe. + + +Figure 1. Light micrographs of the male +Agria affinis +( +Fallen +, 1817). A Habitus, lateral view B Head, anterolateral view C Terminalia, epandrium, surstylus and cercus, lateral view D Surstylus and cerci, dorsal view E Sternite 5, ventral view F Genitalia, lateral view. Scale bars: A= 2.00 mm, B= 1.00 mm, C−F= 0.25 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CD/00/2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECB.xml b/data/2F/CD/00/2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e855d403c13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CD/00/2FCD00142AA7CD90CEE7D935CF660ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + +The Genus +ANOCHETUS +Mayr + + + +List of the Melanesian and Moluccan Species, Arranged into Species Groups and Including New Synonymy + +Group of + +A. cato Forel cato +Forel + + + += + +Anochetus cato var. subfasciatus +Mann + + + += + +Odontomachus rossi +Donisthorpe + + + + +isolatus +Mann + + + + +seminiger +Donisthorpe + + + + +splendens +Karawajew + + + +Group of + +A. chirichinii +Emery + + + + +chirichinii +Emery + + + + +fricatus +Wilson + + + +Group of + +A. graeffei +Mayr + + + + +graeffei +Mayr + + + += + +Anochetus amati +Karawajew + + + += + +Anochetus minutus +Karawajew + + + += + +Anochetus punctiventris +Mayr + + + += + +Anochetus punctiventris subsp. oceanicus +Emery + + + +Group of + +A. variegatus +Donisthorpe + + + + +variegatus +Donisthorpe + + +Incertae Sedis + + +filicornis ( +Wheeler +) + + + + + +Key +to the +Anochetus +Species of Melanesia and the Moluccas, based on the Worker Caste + +1. Masticatory border of mandible with a prominent blunt tooth located at midlength; dorsolateral propodeal corners tuberculate; dorsal margin of petiolar node concave when node is viewed anteroposteriorly ................................. 2 +Masticatory border of mandible lacking a prominent tooth at midlength; dorsolateral propodeal comers rounded or obtusely angulate; dorsal margin of petiolar node convex to acute in anteroposterior view ................ 3 + +2. Central portion of pronotum striate and subopaque; dorsolateral corners of petiolar scale forming angles of 80° or more ............ + +fricatus +Wilson + + + +Central portion of pronotum completely smooth and shining; dorsolateral corners of petiolar scale drawn out into spine-like processes of which the apices form angles of 60° or less. .. + +chirichinii +Emery + + + +3. Central portion of pronotum coarsely rugose and subopaque; propodeum angulate when viewed from the side; petiolar scale broad and moderately convex in anteroposterior view; anterior half of first gastric tergite often punctate ............................ + +graeffei +Mayr + + +Central portion of pronotum smooth and shining; propodeum rounded in side view; petiolar scale narrowed dorsally, its crest strongly convex to acute; anterior half of first gastric tergite always completely smooth and shining ...................................4 + +4. Intercalary tooth of apical mandibular fork located on the inner border of the ventral tooth about two-thirds the distance from the angle of the fork to the tip of the ventral tooth (position of the median tooth is measured from the center of its base); petiolar scale tapering dorsally into a spine .................. + +variegatus +Donisthorpe + + +Intercalary tooth of apical mandibular fork located on the inner border of the ventral tooth about half way between the angle of the fork and the tip of the ventral tooth; petiolar scale tapered somewhat dorsally but not forming a spine ..............................5 + +5. Cephalic striae covering most of the dorso-central surface of the head as well as the frontal area ........................... + +cato +Forel + + + +Cephalic striae limited to the area between the frontal carinae ( +isolatus +superspecies) ...............................................6 + + +6. Head and alitrunk black, gaster and appendages yellowish brown (Waigeo) ............................... + +seminiger +Donisthorpe + + +Head and alitrunk at most dark reddish brown, gaster and appendages dark yellowish brown to reddish brown ........................7 + +7. Head and alitrunk dark reddish brown, petiole and gaster dark yellowish brown (eastern Solomons and Santa Cruz)... + +isolatus +Mann + + + +Head +and alitrunk light yellowish brown, petiole and gaster light reddish brown (Aru) ......................... + +splendens +Karawajew + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CD/98/2FCD98DA34E2520E9B28BC492D2DD40B.xml b/data/2F/CD/98/2FCD98DA34E2520E9B28BC492D2DD40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1e14d3601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CD/98/2FCD98DA34E2520E9B28BC492D2DD40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +Prototeleia Talamas, Popovici, Shih & Ren: A new genus of Platygastridae from Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, China & Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Shih, Chungkun +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA & Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA +rendongprof@yahoo.com.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +67 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.65472 +1314-2607-87-67 +33756BCD757C4A72A029209AFE7540B5 +1015225EC0755E7D8F740D5A65A02A33 +5811307 + + + + + +Prototeleia kleio Talamas, Popovici, Shih & Ren +sp. nov. + + + +Family placement. + +We place + +Prototeleia + +in +Platygastridae +based on the combination of the following characters, which are consistent with the diagnosis of the family provided in +Talamas et al. (2019) +and +Chen et al. (2021) +: antenna with 8 flagellomeres; pronotal cervical sulcus setose; mesopleuron with transepisternal line (broadly defined); mesepimeral sulcus absent; T2/S2 the longest metasomal segment. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Prototeleia + +can be separated from all other genera of +Platygastridae +by the combination of the following characters: bulla of fore wing present; fore wing with marginal, postmarginal, and stigmal veins; anterior margins of T2 and S2-S4 with transverse lines of foveae; paracoxal sulcus present along anterior margin of metapleuron; malar sulcus present; malar and facial striae absent. + + + +Description. +Body length of female: 1.73 mm. Body length of male: 1.82 mm. + + +Head +. + +Number of antennomeres in female: 10. Number of clavomeres (based on size) in female: 5. Male antenna: filiform. Number of antennomeres in male: 10. Number of mandibular teeth: 2. Malar sulcus: present. Malar striae: absent. Facial striae: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Submedian carina on frons: absent. Setation of compound eye: present, very short. Interantennal process: present. Torulus: opening laterally. Frontal ledge: absent. Ocular-ocellar length: lateral ocellus separated from compound eye by less than one diameter of lateral ocellus. Sculpture of dorsal head: finely reticulate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present, continuous dorsally and ventrally extending below occipital foramen. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotal cervical sulcus: present as a setose furrow. Epomial carina: absent. Transverse pronotal carina: absent. Posterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view: evenly arched, slightly overlapping mesoscutum. Netrion: present. Skaphion: absent. Antero-admedian lines: absent. Sculpture of mesoscutum: finely reticulate. Notaulus: percurrent, converging posteriorly and sharply bending laterally at anterior end. Parapsidal lines: absent. Scutoscutellar sulcus: present as a smooth furrow between notauli, striate in dorsal axillar area. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: finely reticulate. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: foveate. Sculpture of metanotal trough: foveate. Metascutellum: absent. Acetabular carina: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: absent. Episternal foveae: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Anterior mesepisternal area: absent. Mesopleural pit: absent. Prespecular sulcus: indicated by rugae. Transepisternal line: present as a chevron-shaped depression. Mesepimeral sulcus: absent. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: indicated by weakly impressed foveae on lateral surface of mesopleuron, not visible ventrally. Paracoxal sulcus: indicated by foveae along anterior margin of metapleuron. Metapleural pit: present. Metapleural sulcus: present as a transverse furrow. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: very fine microsculpture. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: very fine microsculpture. Number of spurs on mesotibia: 1. Number of spurs on metatibia: 2. + + + +Figure 1. + +Prototeleia kleio + +, holotype female (CNU-HYM-MA-2017056), lateral view of right side. + + + + +Wing venation +. + +1Rs+1M (basal vein): nebulous. Bulla in fore wing: present. Marginal vein: present, approximately as long as stigmal vein. Postmarginal vein: present, shorter than stigmal vein. 3Rs in fore wing: indicated distal to stigmal vein. Medial vein in fore wing: nebulous in distal half. Cubital vein in fore wing: nebulous. Submarginal vein in hind wing: sclerotized, extending to anterior margin. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 in female: without horn. Sculpture of T1: longitudinally striate. Sculpture of T2 in female: with transverse line of large foveae at anterior margin, otherwise with fine reticulate microsculpture. Sculpture of T2 in male: with transverse line of large foveae at anterior margin and striate in anterior half, otherwise with fine reticulate microsculpture. Sculpture of T4-T6 in male: with fine microsculpture. Shape of S2 in lateral view: distinctly expanded in posterior half. Sculpture of S3-S5: anterior margin with row of deep foveae, otherwise smooth. Sculpture of S2: foveate along anterior margin with short costae, otherwise with fine microsculpture. Sculpture of S3-S4 in female: foveate along anterior margin with short costae, otherwise with fine microsculpture. Sculpture of S3-S4 in male: foveate along anterior margin, medial costae extending nearly to posterior margin, otherwise with fine microsculpture. Sculpture of S5-S6: fine microsculpture. + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +female: + +Myanmar + +: CNU-HYM-MA- 2017056 (deposited in CNU); +paratype +male: + +Myanmar + +: OPPC-BUR-1719 (deposited in OPPC). + + + + +Figures 2, 3. + +Prototeleia kleio + +, +holotype +female (CNU-HYM-MA-2017056) +2 +habitus, dorsal view +3 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsolateral view of right side. + + + + +Etymology. + + +Prototeleia + +derives from Greek, meaning "primitive end". This name refers to plesiomorphies retained on the metasoma: the transverse lines of foveae along the anterior margins of T2 and S2-S4, and the small degree by which the second metasomal segment is the longest. The species epithet, +kleio +, is the name of the Greek muse of history and refers to the piece of platygastrid history provided by this species. + + + +Character discussion + + +Malar sulcus + +A malar sulcus is found in very few extant platygastrids: + +Orwellium + +Johnson, Masner & Musetti, + +Aleyroctonus + +Masner & Huggert, + +Alfredella + +Masner & Huggert, + +Metaclisis + +Foerster +and + +Oligomerella + +Masner & Huggert. In all but + +Orwellium + +and + +Prototeleia + +, the malar sulcus is bordered by malar and facial striae. The malar area is obscured in the holotype female of + +P. kleio + +, but the malar sulcus can be seen in the paratype male (Figure +7 +). + + + +Figures 4-6. + +Prototeleia kleio + +, holotype female (CNU-HYM-MA-2017056) +4 +head, anterodorsal view +5 +wings, anterodorsal view +6 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view of left side. + + + + +Figures 7, 8. +7 + +Prototeleia kleio + +, paratype male (OSUC 226542), head, anteroventral view. + + + + +Prespecular sulcus + +Each of the platygastrid genera that have a malar sulcus also have a prespecular sulcus on the dorsal mesopleuron. This sulcus may exist as a line of foveae, as in + +Aleyroctonus + +and + +Metaclisis + +(Figure +11 +), or a line of rugae (Figures +15 +, +16 +). Given that the trend in +Platygastridae +is toward reduction of sulci, we consider the presence of the prespecular sulcus to be plesiomorphic. + + + +Figures 9-16. +9 + +Nirupama + +(OSUC 226542), mesosoma, lateral view +16 + +Prototeleia kleio + +(CNU-HYM-MA-2017056), mesosoma, lateral view. + + + + +Transepisternal line + +We here propose a hypothesis that the transepisternal line in +Platygastridae +originates from three landmarks surrounding an ancestral femoral depression. Figures +11-16 +illustrate these landmarks (a-c) in a transformation series from the putatively derived (Figure +10 +) to ancestral (Figures +15 +, +16 +) states. The first landmark (a) is a depression or ridge on the anteroventral mesopleuron. In + +O. enigmaticum + +, + +P. kleio + +and + +Inostemma + +Haliday it is a simple ridge, whereas in + +Sacespalus + +Kieffer it is a curved line of foveae (Figures +13 +, +14 +). The foveae in + +Sacespalus + +are dorsal to the mesopleural carina and posterior to a raised area at the anterior margin, making them positionally homologous to the subacropleural sulcus in + +Archaeoteleia + +Masner (see Figures +7 +, +8 +in +Talamas et al. (2017) +). The second landmark (b) was interpreted by +Johnson et al. (2009) +to be the mesopleural pit in + +O. enigmaticum + +. We consider that it may be a fovea of the mesepimeral sulcus, which is consistent with its location at the margin of an elevated posterior mesepimeral area (Figure +15 +). Supporting this idea, Figure +9 +illustrates a species of the scelionid genus + +Nirupama + +Nixon in which the mesepimeral sulcus is reduced to two foveae. The location of these foveae in + +Nirupama + +corresponds to that of the single fovea in both + +O. enigmaticum + +(Figure +15 +) and + +Inostemma + +(Figure +12 +). The third landmark (c) is indicated in + +O. enigmaticum + +by a short line of foveae in the posteroventral portion of the mesopleuron, and we hypothesize that these are homologous to the more dorsally located line of foveae in + +Sacespalus + +(Figures +13 +, +14 +) and the single fovea in + +Metaclisis + +(Figure +11 +). The location of this landmark in + +Inostemma + +(Figure +12 +) and + +P. kleio + +(Figure +16 +) is speculative because no foveae are indicated. The angled form of the transepisternal line in + +Metaclisis + +, also found in + +Alfredella + +( +Lahey et al. 2021 +), can thus be interpreted as a furrow connecting these three landmarks. In cases where the landmarks are either colinear or further reduced, the transepisternal line becomes a simple furrow as in + +Fidiobia + +Ashmead (Figure +10 +). Implicit in this explanation is the assertion that the dorsomedial fovea (b) in + +Sacespalus + +is associated with the mesepimeral ridge. The transepisternal line is found only in +Platygastridae +and +Proterosceliopsidae +, and in the latter it terminates posteriorly at the mesepimeral sulcus (see Figure +16 +and fig. 53 in +Talamas et al. 2019 +) but is otherwise a rather simple and smooth arc. Analysis of internal anatomy is clearly needed in these taxa to determine if the transepisternal lines are homologous and test our hypothesis about the evolution of this structure. + + + +Paracoxal sulcus + +The presence of a paracoxal sulcus in the ventral portion of the metapleuron is a rarity in +Platygastridae +. +Lahey et al. (2019) +reported it to occur only in + +Calixomeria + +Lahey & Masner, but it can also be found in some + +Metaclisis + +(Figure +11 +). In these two genera it is a smooth furrow, whereas in + +Prototeleia + +it is a line of foveae (Figure +16 +). + + + +Metanotal trough + +We consider a foveate metanotal trough to be plesiomorphic for +Platygastroidea +because it occurs in all families and all Cretaceous fossils that we have examined. Secondary modification occurs in some +Scelionidae +where the metanotal trough is largely smooth (some + +Telenomus + +Haliday) or contains a transverse furrow (e.g. + +Dvivarnus mikuki + +Talamas & Miko) and in +Janzenellidae +where the metanotal trough is irregularly rugulose in addition to having foveae present ( +Bremer et al. 2021 +). + +Prototeleia + +has a foveate metanotal trough (Figures +3 +, +16 +), which is also found in number of extant platygastrid genera. The scanning electron micrographs and illustrations in Masner and Huggert (1989), and our own observations indicate that the foveate metanotal trough is found in + +Allostemma + +Masner & Huggert, + +Aphanomerus + +Perkins, + +Calomerella + +Masner & Huggert, + +Errolium + +Masner & Huggert, + +Metaclisis + +(variable within the genus, Figure +11 +), + +Nanomerus + +Masner & Huggert, + +Orseta + +Masner & Huggert, + +Orwellium + +(Figure +15 +), + +Pseudaphanomerus + +Szelenyi +, + +Proplatygaster + +Kieffer, + +Sacespalus + +(Figure +14 +) and + +Zelostemma + +Masner & Huggert. However, the majority of platygastrid genera have a smooth metanotal trough (Figure +10 +). The distribution of this character suggests that it may eventually be useful for dividing the family at the tribal or subfamily levels. + + + +Figure 17. + +Prototeleia kleio + +, paratype male (OPPC-BUR-1719), lateral view of right side. + + + + +Metascutellum + +The metascutellum, a median, elevated, and often smooth area of the metanotum, is absent in + +P. kleio + +. In this species the entire metanotum is uniformly foveate (Figure +16 +), contrasting with the rest of +Platygastridae +in which a metascutellum is clearly differentiated, when visible. It should be noted that in some derived platygastrine genera the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum overlaps the metanotum and articulates directly with the lateral propodeal carinae, thus obscuring the metascutellum. The phylogenetic analyses of +Chen et al. (2021) +retrieved +Platygastridae +in a clade with +Janzenellidae +and +Neuroscelionidae +, both of which have a metascutellum, suggesting that its absence in + +P. kleio + +is not a plesiomorphy. Similar to + +P. kleio + +, the uniformly foveate metanotum without a metascutellum occurs in +Proterosceliopsidae +and + +Huddlestonium exu + +Polaszek & Johnson ( +Geoscelionidae +, Figure +18 +). Among other Cretaceous platygastroids, some of which require further study for family-level placement, the metascutellum is apparently absent or minimally differentiated from the metanotal trough (Figures +19 +, +20 +). It currently remains unclear at what level in the superfamily this character can be considered derived or ancestral, and the degree to which it is homoplastic. + + + +Figures 18-20. +18 + +Huddlestonium exu + +(OSUC 232305), mesosoma, posterior view +19 +Platygastroidea +sp., Burmese amber (CNU-HYM-MA-2017068), mesosoma, dorsolateral view +20 +Sparasionidae +sp., Burmese amber (CNU-HYM-MA-2016104), mesosoma, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Wing venation + +The wing venation of + +Prototeleia + +, in which the stigmal vein is perpendicular to the marginal vein, is similar to that of the fossil platygastrid illustrated in figures 65, 66 in +Talamas et al. (2019) +, and + +O. enigmaticum + +, which is the only extant platygastrid with these veins (see figure 6 in Johnson et al. (2016)). A bulla in the fore wing is found in both platygastrid specimens known from the Cretaceous and is not found in extant members of the family. + + + +Figures 21-24. +21 + +Prototeleia kleio + +, paratype male (OSUC 226542), metasoma, ventrolateral view. + + + + +Metasomal foveae + +The transverse line of foveae along anterior T2 (Figures +1 +- +3 +, +21 +) is found in only a few platygastrids, including + +Orwellium + +, + +Metaclisis + +and + +Prototeleia + +, but is ubiquitous in +Sparasionidae +and nearly so in +Scelionidae +. + +Prototeleia kleio + +is unique among platygastrids by having lines of foveae on anterior S3-S4 (Figures +6 +, +17 +, +21 +), which are deeply impressed and costate, especially in the male specimen. In all other platygastrids, except + +Sacespalus + +, S3-S6 (or the terminal segment) are simple. In + +Sacespalus + +, pits are present in the anterolateral corners of S3-S5 (Figures +22 +, +23 +). We consider anterior, transverse lines of foveae on metasomal segments 1-5 to be the ancestral condition in +Platygastroidea +based on its prevalence in the Cretaceous fossils that we have examined (Burmese and Lebanese amber). We thus interpret + +Prototeleia kleio + +to be a transitionary form, one that clearly belongs in +Platygastridae +while exhibiting a plesiomorphy not present in the extant fauna. + + + +Length of metasomal segments + +The relative length of the second metasomal segment is a useful character for +Platygastridae +because essentially all members of the family have this as the longest segment. The rare exceptions are species with an extremely elongated metasoma, as is known to occur in some species of + +Synopeas + +Forster and + +Platygaster + +Latreille (Figures +25 +, +26 +). Metasomal segments of roughly equal length can be found in +Scelionidae +, but this is not typical, whereas in +Sparasionidae +, +Nixoniidae +, +Proterosceliopsidae +, and the unplaced + +Proteroscelio + +Brues, the segments are generally equal in length. We thus consider T2/S2 as the longest segment to be a derived character for +Platygastridae +. The metasoma of + +Prototeleia + +appears to be an intermediate form: T2/S2 is the longest, but only slightly so in comparison to the extant fauna. + + + +Figures 25, 26. +25 + +Synopeas idarniforne + +(Dodd) (SAMA No. 32-032767), habitus, lateral view +26 + +Platygaster prolata + +MacGown (USNMENT01059214), habitus, dorsal view. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CD/A8/2FCDA8C4A0B03BD9F67AD8EE44F46F9E.xml b/data/2F/CD/A8/2FCDA8C4A0B03BD9F67AD8EE44F46F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8dc0c7d69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CD/A8/2FCDA8C4A0B03BD9F67AD8EE44F46F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Cnestus mutilatus (Blandford, 1894) +Fig. 33C, D, J + + + + +Xyleborus mutilatus +Blandford, 1894b: 103. + + +Xylosandrus mutilatus +(Blandford): +Wood 1989 +: 177. + + +Cnestus mutilatus +(Blandford): +Dole and Cognato 2010 +: 530. + + +Xyleborus sampsoni +Eggers, 1930: 184. Synonymy: +Wood 1989 +: 177. + + +Xyleborus banjoewangi +Schedl, 1939b: 41. Synonymy: +Kalshoven 1960 +: 63. + + +Xyleborus taitonus +Eggers, 1939b: 118. Synonymy: +Wood and Bright 1992 +: 799. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Xyleborus mutilatus + +(NHMUK). + + + +New records. + +China: Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton, ex + +Liquidambar + +(MSUC, 1). Jiangsu, Nanjing, Laoshan National Park, Bacai Road, +32.09156N +, +118.583701E +, 15.viii.2017, Cognato, Li, Gao (MSUC, 2). Jiangxi, Nan Chang, 11.iv.2016, Lv-Jia, ex + +Morus alba + +(RABC, 1). Shanghai, Dongchuan, vii-viii.2017, Gao, ex trap w/ querciverol (MSUC, 4). Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°33.118'N +, +105°52.537'E +, 1048 m, 12-17.vi.2014, VN9, Cognato, Smith, Pham, FIT (MSUC, 1). + + + +Diagnosis. + +3.6-3.8 mm long (mean = 3.76 mm; n = 5); 1.58-1.73 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the presence of a mesonotal mycangial tuft on the pronotal base; elytral disc very short, 2 +x +scutellum length; declivity obliquely truncate; pronotum type 1 when viewed dorsally; antennal club type 2, with two sutures visible on posterior face; antennal funicle 4-segmented; protibiae obliquely triangular; procoxae narrowly separated; declivital posterolateral margin weakly carinate from apex to declivital base along interstriae 7; declivital interstriae granulate, with recumbent hair-like setae, often a median row of long erect hair-like setae on upper part of declivity (varies geographically); interstriae 2 and 3 with three or four rows of setae; declivital striae 1 and 2 impressed; discal punctures dense, confused, surface between punctures with only traces of reticulation; and uniformly black body. + + + +Similar species. + + +Anisandrus ursulus + +, + +Cnestus ater + +, + +C. gravidus + +, + +C. improcerus + +, + +C. testudo + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Throughout the Oriental region from India to Indonesia and New Guinea, and extending northwards to Japan, Korea, and Russia (Far East). Introduced and established in the United States ( +Schiefer and Bright 2004 +; +Gomez et al. 2018a +). Recorded in the study region from China (Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong*, Jiangsu*, Jiangxi*, Shaanxi, Shanghai*, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam*. + + + +Host plants. + +Polyphagous ( +Wood and Bright 1992 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The biology of the species has been studied in Japan by +Kajimura and Hijii (1992 +, +1994 +), in China by +Tang (2000) +, and in USA by Stone and colleagues ( +Stone and Nebeker 2007 +; +Stone et al. 2007 +). The associated ambrosia fungus has been described by +Six et al. (2009) +. It is a pest of young + +Castanea mollissima + +( +Fagaceae +) trees in China (Zhejiang) ( +Tang 2000 +), but in USA appears to favor stressed host plants ( +Stone et al. 2007 +). + +Cnestus mutilatus + +is also strongly attracted to ethanol and has been reported to bore holes in and damage plastic gasoline containers ( +Carlton and Bayless 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CD/CA/2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71.xml b/data/2F/CD/CA/2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5031ff6a0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CD/CA/2FCDCA8517B92C3AC487304857577C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +99 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723 +1313-2970-99-1 + + + + +Selenops bursarius Karsch, 1879 + + + + +Selenops bursarius +Karsch 1879 +: 81, plate 1, fig. 2. + + +Selenops henanensis +Zhu and Mao 1983 +: 151, figs a-e. Synonymized by +Zhu et al. (1990) +. + + + +Type material. +Male and female syntypes: Japan (ZMB 2679, 2692, 3501-52, not examined). + + +Distribution. + +This species has been found in China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. In China, the species has been found in Sichuan (Chengdu, Xiushan), Henan (Xinyang), Jiangsu (Suzhou), and Zhejiang ( +Zhu et al. 1990 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In molecular phylogenetic analyses ( +Crews and Gillespie 2010 +), +Selenops bursarius +does not group with other +Selenops +species, but is instead always allied with +Karaops +gen +. n. from Australia, though this relationship is not well supported. +Selenops bursarius +shares the 3-2 tibial-metatarsal ventral spination with Old and New World +Selenops +species, however the male palps are unique among selenopids. The RTA is very elaborate and consists of three apophyses; large dorsal and medial apophyses and a smaller ventral apophysis. The embolus resembles that of some +Karaops +gen. n.species in its shape and origin. The MA is bulbous, two-branched and highly sclerotized, a unique feature. Finally, the conductor is somewhat T-shaped, a characteristic found in several selenopid genera. We have chosen to retain this species in +Selenops +at the present time, though clearly it retains unique features and may indeed represent an undescribed lineage. + + + +Natural history. + +In China, it has been found on cedar ( +Cryptomeria japonica +), where it hides under the bark during the day and comes out at night ( +Zhu et al. 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CE/6E/2FCE6E229246417AA0936A1A530E4D81.xml b/data/2F/CE/6E/2FCE6E229246417AA0936A1A530E4D81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36e753106c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CE/6E/2FCE6E229246417AA0936A1A530E4D81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rousettus +Gray 1821 + + + + + + + +Rousettus +Gray 1821 + +, +London Med. Repos., 15: 299 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Pteropus aegyptiacus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercopterus +Burnett 1829 + +; + +Cynonycteris +Peters 1852 + +; + +Eleutherura +Gray 1844 + +; + +Senonycteris +Gray 1870 + +; + +Xantharpyia +Gray 1834 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +10 species with 14 subspecies in 3 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Rousettus (Rousettus) +Gray 1821 + + + +Subgenus + +Rousettus (Boneia) +Jentink 1879 + + + +Subgenus + +Rousettus (Stenonycteris) +Gray 1871 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +(E. Geoffroy 1810) + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +aegyptiacus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +arabicus +Anderson and de Winton 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +leachii +Smith 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +princes +Juste and Iba±ez 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +tomensis +Juste and Iba±ez 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) aegyptiacus +subsp. +unicolor +Gray 1870 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +(E. Geoffroy 1810) + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +amplexicaudatus +E. Geoffroy 1810 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +brachyotis +Dobson 1877 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +hedigeri +Pohle 1952 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +infumatus +Gray 1871 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) amplexicaudatus +subsp. +minor +Dobson 1873 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Boneia) bidens +Jentink 1879 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) celebensis +K. +Andersen 1907 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Stenonycteris) lanosus +Thomas 1906 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) leschenaultii +( +Desmarest 1820 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) leschenaultii +subsp. +leschenaultii +Desmarest 1820 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) leschenaultii +subsp. +seminudus +Kelaart 1850 + + + +Subspecies + +Rousettus (Rousettus) leschenaultii +subsp. +shortridgei +Thomas and Wroughton 1909 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) linduensis +Maryanto and Yani 2003 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Stenonycteris) madagascariensis +G. Grandidier 1928 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) obliviosus +Kock 1978 + + + +Species + +Rousettus (Rousettus) spinalatus +Bergmans and Hill 1980 + + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +Lissonycteris + +( +Bergmans, 1994 +, +1997 +; +Juste et al., 1997 +; +Peterson et al., 1995 +). Revised by +Bergmans (1994) +; also see +Peterson et al. (1995) +. A key to the genus was provided by +Kwiecinski and Griffiths (1999) +, however, this genus includes at least one undescribed species. Three subgenera are often recognized + +( +Rousettus + +, + +Boneia + +, and + +Stenonycteris + +), although see +Bergmans (1994) +, who rejected use of subgenera for the African species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CE/74/2FCE745A1C3C8FA41F108CF5323CC8CB.xml b/data/2F/CE/74/2FCE745A1C3C8FA41F108CF5323CC8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85cd9b5d0c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CE/74/2FCE745A1C3C8FA41F108CF5323CC8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new Gymnotus (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Pantanal Matogrossense of Brazil and adjacent drainages: continued documentation of a cryptic fauna. + + + +Author + +Flora M. C. Fernandes + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + + + +Author + +Maria de Fatima Z. Daniel-Silva + + + +Author + +Carlos E. Lopes + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + + + +Author + +Lurdes F. Almeida-Toledo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +933 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:30610A35-539A-4FEF-BA72-36705F787FE5 + +journal article +z00933p001 +30610A35-539A-4FEF-BA72-36705F787FE5 + + + + +Gymnotus inaequilabeatus +. - + + + + + +Brazil +: +MCP +7155 (1), 254 mm, Rio Maquine, +Osorio +, 1984.IX.26. + + +MZUSP +46001 (1), 998 mm, Porto Primavera, Rio Parana, + +Sao +Paulo + +, 1993.VIII. + + +MZUSP +51667 (1), Paraibo do Sul, Jacarei, + +Sao +Paulo + +, 1993.I.24. + + +MZUSP +51268 (1), c. 370 mm, Rio Capivara, affluent do Rio Paranapanema, + +Sao +Paulo + +, 1994.III. + + +USNM +1643 (1), 791 mm, Rio Paraguay. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/CF/87/2FCF8766B2905EE88720162B04FC155C.xml b/data/2F/CF/87/2FCF8766B2905EE88720162B04FC155C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0cec745bd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/CF/87/2FCF8766B2905EE88720162B04FC155C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Scymnus monroviae Casey, 1899 + + + +Distribution + +Benin, +Cote +d'Ivoire +, Guinea, Niger, Senegal, Togo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D0/2F/2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7F.xml b/data/2F/D0/2F/2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92bb3aa5aef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D0/2F/2FD02F7D26A81009A25817630EF65F7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 213 to 260] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +213 +260 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp213to260 + + + + +Microzetorchestes +Balogh, 1943 + + + + +Typ: +Zetorchestes emeryi Coggi +, 1898. - Syn: +Diorchestes +Grandjean, 1951. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D0/38/2FD0388E2E0162FCE7C42F546E91A098.xml b/data/2F/D0/38/2FD0388E2E0162FCE7C42F546E91A098.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c4471765a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D0/38/2FD0388E2E0162FCE7C42F546E91A098.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +Ophrys +L., + + + + +Ragwurz + + + + +Knollen kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel 10-40 cm hoch, meist nicht +ueber +die Mitte hinauf +beblaettert +. Untere +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, obere +Blaetter +stets lanzettlich, oft den Stengel scheidenartig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +eine +armbluetige +(1-20 +Blueten +), gelegentlich einseitswendige +Aehre +. +Tragblaetter +den obersten +Stengelblaettern +aehnlich +, +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten. +Blueten +: Alle +Perigonblaetter +abstehend, die 2 seitlichen, innern viel kleiner als die 3 +aeussern +; Lippe +kuerzer +bis +laenger +als die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +, rundlich, ganzrandig oder 3teilig, +sattelfoermig +oder halbkugelig +vorgewoelbt +, auf der Vorderseite samtig, dunkelbraun bis schwarzbraun, meist mit gelben, violetten, +weissen +oder grauen Linien und Punkten (Farbe der Lippe stets in starkem Kontrast zur Farbe der +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +), unten (an der Spitze) mit oder ohne kleines +Anhaengsel +, an der Basis mit oder ohne +kegelfoermige +Hoecker +; kein Sporn. + + + + +Die Gattung +Ophrys +umfasst +etwa 30 Arten und hat +hauptsaechlich +mediterrane Verbreitung. (Verbreitungskarte von Meusel 1964). Einzig 0. insectifera hat eine +noerdliche +Verbreitung und reicht +suedwaerts +nur bis in die +noerdlichsten +Teile des Mediterrangebiets. Bei den andern Arten unserer Flora handelt es sich um Einstrahlungen mediterraner Florenelemente, die auf spezielle Standorte angewiesen sind. (Zusammenstellung und Diskussion vieler Standortsangaben von +Sooe +1959). Die Gattung +Ophrys +ist unter den Orchideengattungen isoliert. Interessante Angaben zur +Bluetcnbiologie +(Bedeutung und Funktion der Behaarung und Zeichnung der Unterlippe, Wirkung von Duftstoffen usw. im Zusammenhang mit Insektcnbesuch und +Bestaeubung +) von Kullen-berg (1964). + +Probleme der Artabgrenzung von Sundermann (1964) behandelt. + + + +Schluessel +zur Gattung +Ophrys + + +1. Lippe an der Spitze mit einem kleinen, +lappenfoermigen +Anhaengsel +. + + +2. Lippe meist wenig breiter als lang, wenig (1-3 mm) +laenger +als die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +; + + +Anhaengsel +der Lippe etwa doppelt so breit wie lang, +gross +oder sehr klein, +aufwaerts +oder +vorwaerts +gebogen. + + +3 +. Lippe mit Linien und Flecken, am Grunde mit 2 +kegelfoermigen +Hoeckern +..... O. fuciflora (Nr. 1) + + +3*. Lippe mit einem Fleck, keine Linien, am Grunde keine +Hoecker +vorhanden .... 0. Bertolonii (Nr. 2) + + +2*. Lippe etwa l +1 +/ +2 +mal so lang wie breit, +2 +/ +3 +- +3 +/ +4 +so lang wie die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +; +Anhaengsel +der Lippe etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, +rueckwaerts +oder +abwaerts +gerichtet.. 0. apifera (Nr. 3) + + +1*. Lippe ohne +Anhaengsel +. + + +4. Lippe l +1 +/ +2 +-2 +1 +/ +2 +mal so lang wie die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +; innere, seitliche +Perigonblaetter +fadenfoermig +................................. 0. insectifera (Nr. 4) + + +4*. Lippe etwa so lang wie die +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +; innere seitliche +Perigonblaetter +schmal lanzettlich.................................. 0. +sphegodes +(Nr. 5) + + + +Bastarde + +Jede Art kann mit jeder andern Bastarde bilden. Bastarde sind im +Verhaeltnis +zum Vorkommen der Eltern nicht selten (vgl. Blaschke 1964). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D0/84/2FD08425FCDE56039E1FA94E63D9C21F.xml b/data/2F/D0/84/2FD08425FCDE56039E1FA94E63D9C21F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658bae08275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D0/84/2FD08425FCDE56039E1FA94E63D9C21F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Another Laurasian connection in the Early Eocene of India: Myrmecarchaea spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) + + + +Author + +Wood, Hannah M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA +woodh@si.edu + + + +Author + +Singh, Hukam +Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow 226007, India + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-17 + + +1071 + + +49 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.72515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.72515 +1313-2970-1071-49 +236EEE6121374E3090105DFCDA7DFD2E +46D3C131ED2551888BD4FACB0EE4AB08 + + + + +Genus +Myrmecarchaea Wunderlich, 2004 + + + +Remarks. + +The presence of a cheliceral gland mound, peg teeth running along the inner cheliceral margin, cuticle texture with scales and/or tubercles (in this case, having both), and the lack of leg spines indicate +Palpimanoidea +. The following characters indicate +Archaeidae +: setal bases on tubercles on the sternum, the shape of the sternum (narrow throughout, not shield shaped), the elongated chelicerae, the shape of the gland mound (pointed, positioned close to fang tip), the blunt setae on the abdomen (rather than tapering), the presence of a bump on the dorsal, basal surface of the femora, and the presence of a curve in femur IV. The specimen is referred to as + +Myrmecarchaea + +based on having a slightly elongated pedicel and greatly elongated legs ( +Wunderlich 2004 +). Specifically, elongated legs are defined here as femur I being at least four times as long as the carapace length. Another diagnostic character for the genus may be the presence of a spur on each lateral side of the pedicel, adjacent to the anterior of the abdomen (Fig. +1F +). The presence of lateral spurs is also observed in + +M. petiolus + +Wunderlich, 2004, and + +M. pediculus + +Wunderlich, 2004 (Fig. +2 +; pedicel is obscured in the single known specimen of + +M. antecessor + +Carbuccia et al., 2020 +). There are other palpimanoid genera with elongated legs, including both extinct (e.g., + +Planarchaea + +Wunderlich, 2015) and extant members (e.g., + +Eriauchenius workmani + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1881, although with only leg I elongated). However, these other taxa do not also have an elongated pedicel, nor a pedicel with lateral spurs. + + + +Figure 2. +Pedicel of different + +Myrmecarchaea + +species from Baltic amber, arrows marking lateral spurs +A + +M. pediculus + +Wunderlich, 2004, pedicel, ventral, holotype specimen, No. S3907/4338, from Geologisch +Palaeontologisches +Institute und Museum (GPIH) +B + +M. petiolus + +Wunderlich, 2004, pedicel, dorsal, holotype specimen, No. S3999/4337, from GPIH. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Myrmecarchaea + +is comprised of three species: + +M. petiolus + +, + +M. pediculus + +, and + +M. antecessor + +. The exuvium shows similarities to + +M. antecessor + +in having a diastema between coxae III and IV (compare Fig. +1D, F +with fig. 2 from +Carbuccia et al. 2020 +). The pedicel seems slightly longer than in non- + +Myrmecarchaea + +archaeids, but not as extreme as the pedicel of + +M. petiolus + +and + +M. pediculus + +. The ratio of cephalothorax length to pedicel length can be used to compare these shape differences: + +M. pediculus + += 1.2; + +M. petiolus + += 1.4; + +M. antecessor + += 2.3 (estimated from figures in +Carbuccia et al. 2020 +); + +E. workmani + += 4.3. This ratio should be treated with caution because measurements were taken from different views for the different species out of necessity due to inconsistencies in fossil preservation. The exuvium from Cambay amber has a ratio of 4.0, and does not present a remarkably long pedicel. The adult ratio may be closer to that of + +M. antecessor + +, but because this exuvium is from a juvenile, it cannot be determined whether this is + +M. antecessor + +or a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D0/95/2FD09564722056A873952C7892F5280B.xml b/data/2F/D0/95/2FD09564722056A873952C7892F5280B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a43e34ca1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D0/95/2FD09564722056A873952C7892F5280B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Cotesia rubecula (Marshall, 1885) + + + + +Apanteles rubecula +Marshall, 1885 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D0/B8/2FD0B814D84E86FAA2CBAB5F51F1A904.xml b/data/2F/D0/B8/2FD0B814D84E86FAA2CBAB5F51F1A904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3814ed42f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D0/B8/2FD0B814D84E86FAA2CBAB5F51F1A904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melomys fraterculus +(Thomas 1920) + + + + + + + +[Uromys] fraterculus +Thomas 1920 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6: 428 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Pulau Seram, Mt Manusela, +6000 ft +( + +1830 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Manusela Melomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to Seram Isl. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Still known only by the type series ( +2 specimens +in +BMNH +; + +Helgen, 2003 +b + +). Originally described as a species of + +Uromys + +, then placed in + +Pogonomelomys + +by Rümmler (1938), kept there by +Tate (1951) +, but returned to + +Melomys + +by +Laurie and Hill (1954) +. Based on our study of specimens, + +M. fraterculus + +shares many derived cranial features with the Australian + +M. cervinipes + +complex and may be more closely related to the indigenous Australian + +Melomys + +than to those on New +Guinea +. +Menzies (1990:134) +, however, wrote that "Without more material and additional study it is difficult to say more about it. For the present it is best left in + +Melomys + +," and for Flannery (1995 +b +:133) "It may ultimately be necessary to create a new genus for it." + +Helgen (2003 +b +) + +promised a review in a forthcoming report. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D1/7F/2FD17FC9278E59B09A971BFEA1ACF8B9.xml b/data/2F/D1/7F/2FD17FC9278E59B09A971BFEA1ACF8B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40296a1bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D1/7F/2FD17FC9278E59B09A971BFEA1ACF8B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Polygonatum praecox (Asparagaceae), a new species from mid-eastern China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Hu, Yingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-4387 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yujun +Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230000, China + + + +Author + +Ali, Maroof +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-0665 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Wei +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiaohong +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Longsheng +Anhui Academy of Science and Technology, Hefei 230000, China + + + +Author + +Shao, Jianwen +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China & Provincial Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Biological Resources, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China +shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-21 + + +211 + + +125 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.90456 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.90456 +1314-2003-211-125 +A365368076DE5D6B827B32F2549793EC + + + + +Polygonatum praecox Y.F.Hu & J.W.Shao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Anhui +: +Chuzhou City +, +Langya District +, +Langya Mountain +, +32°16'39"N +, +118°17'12"E +, +Altitude +: + +147 m + +, +10 Apr 2020 +, + +Yin Feng Hu +& +Jian Wen Shao + +HYF20041003 ( +holotype +: ANUB, 008492, Fig. +6 +; isotypes: ANUB, 008491, 008493) + +. + + + +Figure 6. +Holotype +of + +Polygonatum praecox + +Y.F.Hu & J.W.Shao, sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +P. cyrtonema + +, but differs in racemose inflorescence, cylindrical and glabrous filaments and apex not saccate convex. + + + +Description. + +Rhizome moniliform, rarely tuberous moniliform, 1.5-2.5 cm thick. Stem arching, 40-80 cm, glabrous and not angled. Leaves 14-22, alternate; petiole short or nearly sessile; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-lanceolate, 8-13 +x +4-6 cm, apex usually acuminate. Inflorescences raceme, (1)2-3(4)-flowered; peduncle 1-2 cm; bracteoles borne on the middle part of pedicel, subulate, <2 mm or absent. Flowers pendulous, pedicel 0.5-1.5 cm long. Perianth yellowish-green, campanulate-cylindrical, 1.7-2.2 cm long; lobes ca. 3 mm long, excurved. Filaments inserted near the distal 1/3 of the perianth tube, cylindrical and extending inwardly, 3-6 mm long, smooth, apex without saccate-convex. Anthers 3.5-4.0 mm long. Ovary 4-6 mm in diam.; style 1.2-1.5 cm long. Berries black, ca. 1.2-1.5 cm in diam., 9-15 seeded. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from mid-March to early April and fruiting from May to September. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Polygonatum praecox + +alludes to early flowering of the new species as compared to + +Polygonatum cyrtonema + +, a morphologically similar species. The Chinese name of the new species is here given as +早花黄精 +(Zǎo +hua +huang +jīng +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Currently, + +Polygonatum praecox + +is known from more than 10 populations and it is fairly widely distributed in middle-eastern China (Fig. +1 +). This species often occurs near valley streams under forest shade and on gravel or soil with good water permeability between elevations of 50 m to 1200 m. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +paratypes +). + + +China +. +Anhui +: +Langya District +, +Langya Mountain +, alt. + +200 m + +, +3 Jul 1964 +, + +Anonymous + +, 101383 (JSPC); +Langya District +, +Langya Mountain +, +4 May 1957 +, + +Teng Yan Chang + +, 0305591 (KUN) + +. + +Zhejiang +: +Linan County +, +Changhua +, alt. + +1080 m + +, +17 Jun 1957 +, + +Deng Lin Bing + +00223701 (NAS); +Linan County +, +Tianmu Mountain +, +18 May 1955 +, + +Yuan Chang Qi + +00553413 (NAS) + +. + +Hubei +: +Yinshan County +, +Wujiashan Forest +Farm, alt. + +1070 m + +, +06 Apr 2015 +, + +Chen Bin + +0092527 (CSH); +Yinshan County +, alt. + +815 m + +, +26 Apr 2015 +, + +Ge Bin Jie + +0092551 (CSH) + +. + +Henan +: +Song County +, +Xihe River +, +8 May 1972 +, + +Anonymous + +, 00223667 (PE); +Neixiang County +, +Baotianman Nature Reserve +, +28 Aug 2008 +, + +Liu Meng Ya + +0003911 (HEAC) + +. + +Shaanxi +: Shanyang County, Jiashi Gorge, Banyan Town, +26 July 2009 +, + +Li En Feng + +010008 (XBGH) + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Near Threatened. + +Polygonatum praecox + +is relatively common in middle-eastern China. As it is similar to + +P. cyrtonema + +in morphology and these two species occasionally co-exist in the wild, this new species is usually recognised as + +P. cyrtonema + +and has been exploited for medicinal or edible purposes. Its wild resources have clearly decreased in recent years. Therefore, we classify it as Near Threatened (NT) according to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D1/82/2FD182EA592C3ADDDCCEFE100251EC9A.xml b/data/2F/D1/82/2FD182EA592C3ADDDCCEFE100251EC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..556b988426d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D1/82/2FD182EA592C3ADDDCCEFE100251EC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + +Cimoliopterus +gen. n. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +kimolia +, chalk, and +pteron +, wing. + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Pterodactylus cuvieri + +Bowerbank, 1851. + + + +Included species. + + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +. + + + +Recorded temporal range. +Cenomanian / Turonian. + + +Recorded stratigraphic range. +Chalk Formation, England. + + +Diagnosis. +As for the type-species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D2/2E/2FD22EAAACA1210CA2D1B7B76CCC8639.xml b/data/2F/D2/2E/2FD22EAAACA1210CA2D1B7B76CCC8639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d090792bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D2/2E/2FD22EAAACA1210CA2D1B7B76CCC8639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C0AE324253A8CCC3446992648636772A" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="82AD19ABB08930F6C86C4CEDFC0A29A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="453"> +<taxonomicName id="906B3E2C5D18CB022CC094CD5C7DABC7" ID-CoL="R9CW" authority="All." authorityName="All." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca"> +<pageBreakToken id="E4A40BBE7AA51782322E439C3CEF25E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" start="start">Carex</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F9DAB297DC8CA4C57F193997ABA5601C" originalValue="fúsca" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">fusca</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B8B82FD566427D042CEBAA55295F9324" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0A722584E9EA1BF422092AE3474163DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="453"> +( +<taxonomicName id="3C18DD9C175BD92309F2B4FE3EB1D8B0" authority="Gay, C." authorityName="Gay, C." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goodenoughii"> +<emphasis id="5306E5DE50E6ACD7A435C97F31FF9760" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">C. Goodenoughii</emphasis> +Gay, +<emphasis id="8DD4CCB4E84B7960B2645A2105EF0242" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">C. vu</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<emphasis id="9072A96E5B918F0A043C293FED88DC65" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">l</emphasis> +<emphasis id="25624481A6CDF52B0095DC36D2BBF414" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">garis</emphasis> +Fries, +<taxonomicName id="112FE6B6A4FF1EF490DD1379BFB6F390" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra"> +<emphasis id="30941051C78916FF842E79954E10E020" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">C. nigra</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="FCF19BB120FFD8C8564AE0A6EA13FFB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">L.</authorityName> +] Reichhard) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="9E0818F0DD378383C5FB340469CDD5AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="453" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E3208277C5EC4E06CDB53A2410B9A7CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="453">Braune Segge</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-50 cm hoch; +kleine Horste +( +Bueschel +) + +mit langen, unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +bildend oder lockerrasig. + +Grundstaendige +, blattlose Scheiden zahlreich, dunkel- bis rotbraun, +glaenzend +, nicht gekielt, ohne Gitternerven; +blaettertragende +Scheiden gelbbraun bis rotbraun, matt oder +glaenzend +, oft mit feinen Gitternerven. +Blaetter +1,5-4 mm breit, steif aufrecht oder bogig aufgerichtet, +gelbgruen +bis +blaugruen +, +1/2 +-2mal so lang wie die Stengel. Stengel scharf 3kantig, rauh, steif aufrecht oder bogig aufsteigend. +Bluetenstand +im Habitus wie bei + +C. elata + +(Nr. 46), unten aus 2-3, seltener 1 oder 4 zylindrischen oder +spindelfoermigen +, 1-3 cm langen, aufrechten (nie nickenden), sehr dicht- bis +lockerfruechtigen +, sitzenden, +genaehert +stehenden ♀ +Aehren +und an der Spitze 1-2 ♂ +Aehren +. +Hochblaetter +blattaehnlich +; unterstes Hochblatt die +endstaendige +♂ +Aehre +meist erreichend, + +nicht +ueberragend +. + +Tragblaetter +⅔ bis so lang wie die reifen +Fruchtschlaeuche +, stumpf, seltener spitz, in der Farbe wie bei + +C. elata +. + +Fruchtschlaeuche +2-4 mm lang, in der Mitte am breitesten (1,2-2,2 mm), rundlich, oval bis +spindelfoermig +, beiderseits ++/- +deutlich 5-10nervig, kahl, +gruen +, +gegen +den undeutlichen Schnabel hin oft rotbraun bis schwarz. Narben 2. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 76: +Material aus Lappland. +2n = 80: +Material aus +Gossau +(St. Gallen) und Altmatt (Schwyz). +2n = 82: +Material aus La +Brevine +(Neuenburg) und Robenhausen ( +Zuerich +). +2n = 84: +Material von 32 Fundorten im Jura, Mittelland und in den Alpen (alles nach Hess, +unveroeffentlicht +), Material aus Schweden (Heilborn 1924), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Davies 1956). +2n = 88: +Material vom Lej Nair (Berninagebiet). Von jedem Standort wurde an mehreren Pflanzen die Chromosomenzahl in der Pollenmeiose bestimmt; keine +Abnormitaeten +der Pollenmeiose beobachtet; kein Zusammenhang zwischen Chromosomenzahl und Aussehen der Pflanzen; extreme +Fremdbestaeubung +: an +selbstbestaeubten +Pflanzen entwickelten sich nie +Fruechte +(Hess, +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, subalpin und alpin. In der kollinen und montanen Stufe auf etwas sauren, torfigen Flachmooren. Besonders im +Caricetum lasiocarpae +W. Koch 1926, hinter dem +Verlandungsguertel +. In der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe auf sauren bis kalkreichen Hoch- und Flachmooren, auf sauren und kalkhaltigen, sandigen und schlammigen Alluvionen der +Baeche +und Schmelzwasserrinnen. Wichtige Verlandungspflanze. Oft bestandbildend im +Caricetum fuscae +Br.-Bl. 1915. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatisch-amerikanische Pflanze: +Europa +(im Mediterrangebiet, +einschliesslich +Nordafrika, auf die Gebirge +beschraenkt +), westliches Sibirien, Zentralasien (Gebirge); Nordamerika (von Alaska bis Wisconsin und Pennsylvanien); +Suedamerika +(Gebirge von Chile und Patagonien); +Groenland +. Vgl. Angaben und Karten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet; Standorte im Mittelland selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +C. fusca + +ist eine + +auβergewoehnlich +vielgestaltige Art; + +sie ist deshalb, +gestuetzt +auf Herbarstudien, in niedrigere Einheiten unterteilt worden. Im Gebiet lassen sich verschiedene typische und weit verbreitete Sippen feststellen; sie sind aber gelegentlich durch +Uebergangsformen +verbunden. Ziemlich einheitlich sind die Pflanzen aus der kollinen Stufe; sie entsprechen dem Typus der Art. In der montanen Stufe wird die Mannigfaltigkeit bereits +gross +: Sippen, die +grosse +, lockere Horste mit steif aufrechten, breiten +Blaettern +bilden und dadurch der + +C. juncella + +aehnlich +sehen, sind nicht selten; in allen +grossen +Mooren findet man zahlreiche, lokale Sippen, die durch +Groesse +, Form und Farbe der +Fruchtschlaeuche +und +Tragblaetter +, oft auch durch die Form des +Bluetenstandes +und den Habitus scharf getrennt sind. In der subalpinen und alpinen Stufe wird der Formenreichtum noch +groesser +, weil ganz unterschiedliche Standorte besiedelt werden und so +oekologisch +getrennte Sippen auf- +treten +. In diesen +Hoehenlagen +ist eine Sippe, die lockere Rasen, breite, kurze, gebogene +Blaetter +und kurze, gebogene Stengel bildet, besonders auffallend und konstant; sie +waere +wohl als eigene Art abzutrennen ( + +C. obaesa +All. + +). Es ist +abzuklaeren +, ob die Vielgestaltigkeit der + +C. fusca + +auf Apomixis, Bastardierung oder auf der vegetativen Fortpflanzung (Ausbreitung durch +Auslaeufer +) beruht. + + +Die Nomenklatur von + +C. fusca +All. + +ist + +ungewiβ +. + +Es werden +fuer +diese Art in neuester Zeit auch die Namen + +C. Goodenoughii +Gay + +, + +C. vulgaris +Fries + +, + +C. nigra +(L.) Reichhard + +vorgeschlagen und gebraucht. In der neueren Literatur wird fast +ueberall +der von Fernald (1942) vorgeschlagene Name + +C. nigra +(L.) Reichhard + +verwendet. REICHHARD hat 1778 in seiner +Flora Moeno-Francofurtana +2, S. 96, eine sehr knappe Diagnose publiziert, wobei er auf die Diagnosen von HALLER und +LINNe +verweist. An die Diagnose +anschliessend +, schreibt REICHHARD: "habitat ad vias siccas". + +C. fusca + +waechst +aber nie entlang trockener Wege, also hat REICHHARD + +C. fusca + +kaum richtig gekannt. Da die Diagnose von REICHHARD auch auf andere Arten passen +wuerde +und von ihm kein Herbarmaterial bekannt ist (Fernald 1942 schreibt nichts davon!), ist der Name + +C. nigra +Reichh. + +so +fragwuerdig +wie die +uebrigen +verwendeten Namen. Wir behalten deshalb den Namen + +C. fusca +All. + +bei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D2/4E/2FD24E2FD64FF303B4362DA6F3C29257.xml b/data/2F/D2/4E/2FD24E2FD64FF303B4362DA6F3C29257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2728e4ae56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D2/4E/2FD24E2FD64FF303B4362DA6F3C29257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens +subsp. +rufescens +Gray 1842 + + + + + + + +Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens +subsp. +rufescens +Gray 1842 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 266 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +India +, +Cabul +, Rocky Hills near Baker Tomb at about 6000 or +8000 feet +[ca. 1829 or + +2438 m + +] elevation" [Baber's (?) Tomb, +Kabul +, +Afghanistan +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens +subsp. +seiana +Thomas 1922 + +; + +Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens +subsp. +vizier +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Ochotona (Ochotona) rufescens +subsp. +vulturina +Thomas 1920 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D2/D1/2FD2D1830A8EE766808F091469212782.xml b/data/2F/D2/D1/2FD2D1830A8EE766808F091469212782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64c988e15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D2/D1/2FD2D1830A8EE766808F091469212782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Glaresidae Kolbe, 1905 + + + + +Glaresini +Kolbe, 1905: 543 [stem: Glares-]. Type genus: +Glaresis +Erichson, 1848. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D3/2C/2FD32C3AC8CF6738D14602E0C4C61106.xml b/data/2F/D3/2C/2FD32C3AC8CF6738D14602E0C4C61106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab91d168db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D3/2C/2FD32C3AC8CF6738D14602E0C4C61106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lethades imperfecti Hinz, 1996 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Hinz (1996) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D3/36/2FD336DE6F07133520FB5D8A9930A452.xml b/data/2F/D3/36/2FD336DE6F07133520FB5D8A9930A452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c691980432a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D3/36/2FD336DE6F07133520FB5D8A9930A452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Paratachys bistriatus (Duftschmid, 1812) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kirovo Vill., along Selska River +; verbatimElevation: +138 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°10'43.0" +, +E27°10'58.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Rezovo Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'54.4" +, +E28°01'29.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09/05/2009 +; habitat: meadows + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +13/06/2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, "Arcutino" Place +; verbatimElevation: +60 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°20'16.0" +, +E27°43'18.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Varvara Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +46 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'49.1" +, +E27°53'18.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Along +Demirkoey +- Igneada road + +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'39.3" +, +E27°56'29.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +11 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'31.6" +, +E27°57'33.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +I. Gijonov +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Lipite" Beach +; verbatimElevation: +54 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°02'40.2" +, +E27°59'21.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +29/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Kizilagac +, along river + +; verbatimElevation: +115 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°41'01.9" +, +E27°52'51.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +24/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", Estuary of Silistar River +; verbatimElevation: +12 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°01'26.8" +, +E28°00'32.9" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +27/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova & R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +7 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 63, as Tachys bistriatus) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 63, as Tachys bistriatus) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 63, as Tachys bistriatus) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Yasna polyana Vill., 5 km west +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 63, as Tachys bistriatus) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D3/37/2FD3371DF5D7507560F5616D029BAF8B.xml b/data/2F/D3/37/2FD3371DF5D7507560F5616D029BAF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..568765a41d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D3/37/2FD3371DF5D7507560F5616D029BAF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Calosoma monticola Casey, 1897 + + + + +Calosoma monticola +Casey, 1897: 342. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37124]. + + +Callisthenes nevadensis +Casey, 1913: 74. Type locality: "near Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 37125]. Synonymy established by Gidaspow (1959: 314). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from central Washington south at least to El Dorado County in California and western Nevada (Gidaspow 1959: 315); also recorded from +"Utah" +(Erwin 2007a: 79). One specimen simply labeled from Wyoming is known (Gidaspow 1959: 315). Notwithstanding Gidaspow (1959: 315), Hatch (1953: 54) did not record this species from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and British Columbia and so the records from +"Oregon" +and +"Idaho" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 74) need confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, NV, UT, WA [ID, OR, WY] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D3/37/2FD3379680ECCBE63A3A7B01A08CA970.xml b/data/2F/D3/37/2FD3379680ECCBE63A3A7B01A08CA970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d89dc86443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D3/37/2FD3379680ECCBE63A3A7B01A08CA970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Pheidole +]] sp. alw-10. + + + + +Canindeyu +(ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D3/68/2FD3684A4A1AB575007B9C62F08D8BA1.xml b/data/2F/D3/68/2FD3684A4A1AB575007B9C62F08D8BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cdcf5c4cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D3/68/2FD3684A4A1AB575007B9C62F08D8BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena aprilina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis: superioribus virentibus fascia maculisque atris: postice punctis trigonis. + + +De Geer ins. +1. +t. +5. +f. +22, 23. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D3/F4/2FD3F491CAFE5B11BFE9BFA3A6DEC536.xml b/data/2F/D3/F4/2FD3F491CAFE5B11BFE9BFA3A6DEC536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff89d1c925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D3/F4/2FD3F491CAFE5B11BFE9BFA3A6DEC536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Megophthalmidia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of North America including eight new species + + + +Author + +Kerr, Peter H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +386 + + +29 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.6913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.6913 +1313-2970-386-29 +357FE9805295436EB40CFDD307D00D48 +357FE9805295436EB40CFDD307D00D48 + + + + + +Megophthalmidia +lenimenta + +sp. n. +Figs 21-30 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: "USA: CA: Yolo Co., McLaughlin NR, Clover Valley, Oak grassland, MT#1, +38.8400°N +, +122.3451°W +, 500masl, 24. +iii- +29.iv.2010 P. H. Kerr & C. E. Koehler, CSCA10L050" / "HOLOTYPE 13M302, +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +♂, Kerr, 2014" [red label]. Deposited in CSCA, mounted on gray point, complete specimen (Fig. 21). See Fig. 108 for image of type locality. + + +Paratypes (all bearing a blue paratype label): 3 ♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality as holotype [Locality Fig. 108; SBNM # 13M283 (♂); CSCA 13M317 (dissected ♂; Figs 22-30), 13M337 (♂),13M338 (♀), 13M339 (♀; Fig. 21)]; 3 ♂♂, ♀ "USA: CA: Yolo Co., McLaughlin NR, Clover Valley, Oak grassland, MT#1, +38.8400°N +, +122.3451°W +, 500masl, 29. +iv- +9.vi.2010 P. H. Kerr & C.E. Koehler, 10L187" [LACM # 11H156 (♂); CSCA numbers 13M303 (♂, dissected), 13M340 (♂), and 13M342 (♀)]. + + +Additional material examined: 2 ♂♂, "USA: CALIFORNIA, Stanislaus County, Del Puerto Canyon, Frank Raines Park / ca 1120', 3 +-IV- +70, Paul H. Arnaud, Jr., Collector" [CAS; one specimen dissected, #13M588]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +sp. n. may be confused with several Nearctic congeners that also have a brown thorax. Among these, it is probably most similar to +Megophthalmidia browni +sp. n. on account of both species having epandria with a medial notch along the posterior margin, a medial depression, and elongated posterior processes. In +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +, one aedeagal tine is very reduced/undeveloped, only slightly longer than wide (Fig. 29; whereas in +Megophthalmidia browni +both tines are many times longer than wide (Fig. 9)). Among other Nearctic congeners with elongate posterior epandrial processes, including +Megophthalmidia browni +, +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +is also distinguished by having length of dorsomedial epandrial surface at least half the length of epandrium (Fig. 24). + + + +Description. +Male. Body length: 2.4-3.1, 2.8 [n/a] mm (n=5). Wing length: 2.6-2.9, 2.8 [2.9] mm (n=7). +Coloration (Fig. 21). Male. Head dark brown; antennal scape brown or dark brown, pedicel and flagellomeres brown; face dark brown, clypeus and labrum brown to dark brown; palps and labellum cream-colored to pale yellow (palpomeres 1-3 usually slightly darker than others, palpomere 2 with light patch where sensilla present). Thorax brown to dark brown throughout; scutum setae brown. Coxae lighter in color than thorax, cream-colored to light brown, sometimes with area at base somewhat darker in color, fore coxa slightly lighter in color than mid- and hind coxa; femora cream colored to light brown, becoming gradually darker dorsoapically on mid- and hind femora; tibiae light brown, tarsi light brown to brown; hind tibial comb yellowish, preceded by 0-3 (usually 3) dark brown setae. Wing hyaline without markings, wing veins brown; haltere stem and knob white to cream-colored. Abdominal segments concolorous brown to dark brown. Terminalia brown. + + +Figure 21. +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +sp. n., habitus [holotype male above, # 13M302; female below, # 13M339]. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Head +. Ocelli slightly raised, median ocellus in line with anterior margin of lateral ocelli, median ocellus approx. 0.3 +-0.5x +size of lateral ocelli; lateral ocellus located approx. 2 +x +diameter of ocellus from eye margin, separated from median ocellus by approx. 1.9 +-2x +its own diameter. Eyes with microsetae, which are approximately as long as width of facet. Frons microtrichose, without setae, flattened. Antennal length 1.3-1.7, 1.6 [1.5] mm (n=7). Face clearly longer than wide, setose; clypeus and labrum microtrichose, without setae. Palpus with four palpomeres; palpomere 1 oblong-triangular, without setae; other palpomeres with brown setae; palpomere 2 bearing small pocket of sensilla; palpomere 1 length longer than or subequal in length to palpomere 2; palpomere 3 length subequal to or slightly shorter than combined length of palpomeres 1 and 2; palpomere 4 length 0.7 +-1x +combined lengths of palpomeres 1-3. + + +Thorax. Antepronotum, proepisternum, and laterotergite bearing setae; remaining lateral thoracic sclerites bare. Dorsum with evenly-distributed, short, appressed setae, bearing longer setae only along lateral and posterior margins. Costal wing vein extends beyond R5, approx. two-thirds distance between R5 and M1; R1 longer than r-m; cubital fork proximad of r-m base (as in +Megophthalmidia occidentalis +, Fig. 52); R1, M1, M2, CuA1, and CuA2 with setae on upper surface (lacking setae on M1 + M2). Wing veins A1 and CuP absent. + + +Male +genitalia (Figs 22-30). Epandrium dorsal surface with clear medial depression, where setae are lacking; posterior margin narrowly emarginate at center (Fig. 24). Posterior processes of epandrium elongate, approx. 4 +-5x +longer than narrowest width near base, separated at base by approx. 0.8 +x +narrowest width of process, length of setae at base of epandrial processes 2 +-3x +width of process, bare along most of length (Figs 22, 23). Gonocoxites as in Figs 25-27. Adeagal fork uneven; one tine a mere nub, the other, elongate, gently s-curved, and pointed outward (Fig. 29). + + + +Figures 22-24. +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +sp. n., male epandrium [paratype, # 13M317] 22 Lateral view 23 Posterior view 24 Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 25-27. +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +sp. n., male hypandrium [paratype, # 13M317] 25 Lateral view 26 Dorsal view 27 Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 28-30. +Megophthalmidia lenimenta +sp. n., male aedeagus [paratype, # 13M317] 28 Lateral view 29 Dorsal view 30 Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + +Female. Body length: 2.6-3.1, 2.9 mm (n=3). Antennal length 1.0-1.1, 1.1 mm (n=3). Wing length: 2.6-3.2, 3.0 mm (n=3). +Coloration (Fig. 21). Noticeably darker in color throughout body; abdominal segments 8-10 orange-brown to brown, brown along margins; cerci light brown to brown. +Head and thorax. Same as male, except palpomere 4 appx. length of palpomeres 1-3. + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species epithet +"lenimenta" +is an adjective, derived from the Latin word for remedy/melioration/reclamation. This name is given in thanks to the preservation efforts of Sylvia Mclaughlin and the University of California Donald and Sylvia Mclaughlin Reserve staff, including Cathy Koehler, and the Homestake Mining Company. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D4/71/2FD471FE0EF1E86F156AC72540B57E56.xml b/data/2F/D4/71/2FD471FE0EF1E86F156AC72540B57E56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d73cd02de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D4/71/2FD471FE0EF1E86F156AC72540B57E56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Two new species of the millipede family Cambalopsidae from Myanmar (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Franck Brehier, + + + +Author + +Lin, Aung + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +760 + + +55 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24837 +1313-2970-760-55 +6DD92B71C8194BF7A1355EE43E799946 +6DD92B71C8194BF7A1355EE43E799946 + + + + +Trachyjulus bifidus +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 7 + + + +Holotype + +♂ (CUMZ), Myanmar, Tanintharyi Region, San Gu Cave (Elephant Cave), limestone, tower karst, +11°13'55"N +, +99°10'32"E +, 17.11.2015, leg. F. +Brehier +. + + + +Paratypes. + +3 ♂, 1 ♀, 3 juv. (CUMZ), 1 ♂, 3 juv. (MNHN, MY15-01/01), same data as holotype. 6 ♂, 7 ♀, 4 juv. (MNHN, MY15-02/27), 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), same Region, Yae Gu Cave (River Cave), limestone, tower karst, +11°13'05"N +, +99°10'32"E +, 21.11.2015; 12 ♂, 10 ♀, 5 juv. (MNHN, MY15-07/13), same Region, Linno Gu n°1 Cave, guano, limestone, tower karst, 76 m a.s.l., +11°13'35"N +, +99°10'32"E +, 19.11.2015, all leg. F. +Brehier +. 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN, MY15-09), same Region, Thin Bow Gu Cave (Linno Gu #2), limestone, tower karst, +11°11'23"N +, +99°10'18"E +, 03.06.2015, leg. C. Rahmadi. + + + +Etymology. +To emphasize the strongly bifid telopodites of the anterior gonopods; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from other +Trachyjulus +species based primarily on the following combination characters: the strongly elongated and bifid telopodites (te) of the anterior gonopods, coupled with the absence of flagella and the presence of deeply bipartite posterior gonopods, in which the telopodites (te) are much shorter than the massive, paramedian, coxal processes (cp). + + + +Description. +Length of holotype ca. 19 mm; adult paratypes 13-30 (♂) or 12-25 mm (♀); midbody segments circular in cross-section (Fig. 5N), width of holotype 1.0 mm, of paratypes 0.8-1.0 (♂) or 0.8-1.1 mm (♀). + + +Figure 5. +Trachyjulus bifidus +sp. n., +A-C +♀ paratype from Linno Gu n°1 Cave +D-U +♂ paratype from Linno Gu n°1 Cave. A, B anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C collum and body ring 2, dorsal view D, E head, anterior and ventral views F anterior part of antenna, ventral view G bacilliform sensilla on antennomere 5, lateral view H tip of antenna I base of antennomere 5, lateral view J, K, O midbody rings, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively L midbody ring, dorsal view M midbody prozona, dorsal view N cross-section of a midbody ring P claws of midbody legs Q midbody porostele, dorsal view +R-U +, posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. + + +Coloration of adults in alcohol light grey-brown to dark castaneous brown, without a clear-cut pattern. Head, antennae and venter light yellowish to brownish. Ommatidia brown to blackish. + +Adult body with 45p+4a+T (holotype); paratypes with 39 +-70p+2- +4a +T (♂) or 40 +-60p+2- +6a+T (♀). Eye patches transversely ovoid, with 3(4)+3(1) blackish, rather flat ommatidia in 1-2 longitudinal rows. Antennae short and clavate (Figs 5A, B, D, E, 7A), extending behind segment 5 laterally (Fig. 5A), antennomeres 5-7 each with a small apicodorsal group or corolla of bacilliform sensilla (Figs 5A, F, G, H, 7A), surface at base of antennomere 5 very finely scaly (Fig. 5F, I). Gnathochilarium (Figs 5E, 7B) oligotrichous, each lamella lingualis with 3-4 setae; mentum single. + +In width, collum = midbody rings (close to 6th to 8th)> head = ring 2> 8-10> 7> 6> 5> 3 = 4; body abruptly tapering towards telson on a few posteriormost rings (Fig. 5R, S). + +Collum (Fig. 5 +A-C +) smooth, only near lateral edge with 1-3 light, short, superficial striae (Fig. 5A). Postcollar metaterga clearly, but not particularly strongly carinate (Figs 5A, B, J, K, L, R, S), especially so from segment 5 on, whence porosteles commence, these becoming completely absent from legless segments where ozopores are missing (Fig. 5R). Porosteles large, but low, conical, round, directed caudolaterad, wider than high (Fig. 5Q). Carinotaxic formula of metaterga 2-4, 7/7+m/m+7/7 (Fig. 5 +A-C +). Carinotaxic formulae of following segments typically 10 +-7/10- +7+I/i+2/2+m/m (Fig. 5A, B, C, J, K, L, R, S); all crests and tubercles, including porosteles, low. + +Tegument smooth (Fig. 5A, B, J, K, L, R, S), dull throughout. Fine longitudinal striations in front of stricture between pro- and metazonae, remaining surface of prozonae very delicately shagreened (Fig. 5J, K, L, R). Metatergal setae absent. Segments 2 and 3 each with long pleural flaps. + +Epiproct (Fig. 5 +R-U +) simple, bare, smooth, regularly rounded caudally. Paraprocts smooth, rather regularly convex and densely setose (Fig. 5U). Hypoproct transversely bean-shaped, slightly concave caudally (Fig. 5U). + +Ventral flaps behind gonopod aperture on ♂ segment 7 evident swellings, forming a marked transverse ridge. +Legs nearly as long as body diameter (Fig. 5N), claw with an evident and long accessory claw near base (Fig. 5P), the latter up to ca. 2/3rds the length of claw itself (Fig. 5P). +♂ legs 1 highly characteristic (Figs 6A, B, 7C) in being very strongly reduced, with large 1-segmented telopodites and a pair of large, hook-shaped, medially contiguous, sternal processes with groups of long and strong setae at base on caudal face. + + +Figure 6. +Trachyjulus bifidus +sp. n., ♂ paratype from Linno Gu n°1 Cave. A, B legs 1, anterior and caudal views, respectively C leg 2, caudal view D penes, caudal view E legs 3, caudal view F, G anterior gonopods, anterior and caudal views, respectively H tip of telopodite of anterior gonopod, caudal view I, J posterior gonopods, anterior and caudal views, respectively K right posterior gonopod, caudal view. + + + + +Figure 7. +Trachyjulus bifidus +sp. n., ♂ holotype from San Gu Cave. A antenna, lateral view B gnathochilarium, ventral view C legs 1, anterior view D legs 2, caudal view E legs 3, caudal view F posterior gonopods, caudal view G H anterior gonopods, anterior and caudal views, respectively. Abbreviations: cp coxal processes te telopodites acp anterior coxosternal process pcp posterior coxoternal process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. Distribution of two new cambalopsid species. Key: □ +Plusioglyphiulus digitiformis +sp. n., Jatwet Gu and Kyauk Khaung Cave ■ +Plusioglyphiulus digitiformis +sp. n., Mondawa Gu Cave △ +Plusioglyphiulus digitiformis +sp. n., Cave in Parpant area ● +Plusioglyphiulus digitiformis +sp. n., Parpent Cave n°1 and Parpent Cave n°2 ◊ +Plusioglyphiulus digitiformis +sp. n., Saddan Sin Gu Cave and Nathack Gu Cave ○ +Trachyjulus bifidus +sp. n., San Gu Cave, Yae Gu Cave, Linno Gu n°1 Cave and Thin Bow Gu Cave. + + +♂ legs 2 slightly reduced, but coxa and femur hypertrophied (Figs 6C, 7D); penes rather small, oblong-subtrapeziform, each with 1-2 strong setae distolaterally (Figs 6C, D, 7D). +♂ legs 3 slightly reduced, modified in having coxae especially slender and elongate (Figs 6E, 7E). + +Anterior gonopods (Figs 6 +F-H +, 7G, H)) peculiar in stout telopodites (te) being two curved, widely separated fingers with a setose central field on anterior face (Figs 6F, H, 7H). Anterior coxosternal process (acp) lobe-shaped, caudally about as high as a stout posterior coxosternal process (pcp). + + +Posterior gonopods (Figs 6 +I-K +, 7F) elongate and finger-shaped, membranous, evidently bipartite, round, with both coxal processes (cp) and telopodites (te) sparsely microspiculate at margin (Fig. 6K); te membranous, slightly curved mesad, clearly shorter than cp, with a parabasal field of coniform microsetae caudally (Figs 6J, 7H). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Trachyjulus +Peters, 1864 is currently known to comprise 31 species ranging from Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka in the west, through Bangladesh and Myanmar to Vietnam, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Singapore, and Indonesia (Sumatra and Java) in the east ( +Golovatch et al. 2012 +). Only one species, the pantropical anthropochore +T. calvus +, has hitherto been documented from Myanmar ( +Likhitrakarn et al. 2017 +). This species (cf. +Golovatch et al. 2012 +) is similar to +T. bifidus +sp. n., but the latter is clearly distinguished by the bifid telopodites of the anterior and posterior gonopods. + + +Based on the pigmented body and eye patches, and like most if not all other cave-dwelling congeners known to date, +T. bifidus +sp. n. seems to be hardly more than a troglophile. + +No special key to relevant genera involved seems to be needed, as the one given below to Myanmar species contains the necessary information. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D4/75/2FD475B2189E771FC68864B8720A5317.xml b/data/2F/D4/75/2FD475B2189E771FC68864B8720A5317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebdd24273be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D4/75/2FD475B2189E771FC68864B8720A5317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochilus mellisugus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T +. rectricibus aequalibus caeruleis, corpore viride aureo, remigibus atro-caerulescentibus. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p +.. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D4/7E/2FD47E35EDAA6C77096EA50E828A0DDD.xml b/data/2F/D4/7E/2FD47E35EDAA6C77096EA50E828A0DDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0368484a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D4/7E/2FD47E35EDAA6C77096EA50E828A0DDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Establishment of six new Rhabdoblatta species (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China + + + +Author + +Yang, Rong + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanshuang + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +851 + + +27 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.31403 +1313-2970-851-27 +69A7925A7684404BA8FCCC15C4479C19 + + + + +Rhabdoblatta mascifera Bey-Bienko, 1969 +Figures 10 +C-F +, 12M + + + + +Rhabdoblatta mascifera +Bey-Bienko, 1969: 844; +Bey-Bienko 1970 +: 368; +Princis 1971 +: 1158; +Anisyutkin 2003 +: 547. + + + +Measurements (mm). +Female, overall length: 32.4. + + +Female. + +Female slightly bigger and frons dark brown (Figure 10 +C-F +). + + + +Female genitalia. +Moderately sclerotized. Ovipositor back to brood sac. Tergal process of the eighth abdominal tergite from the base to the end gradually more narrow, length ca. 1/2 of tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite. Tergal process of the ninth abdominal tergite linked to the ninth tergum. First valves of ovipositor with apex membranous, inner margin with fine bristles. Second valves of ovipositor tube-shaped, completely covered by the first valves of ovipositor. Third valves of ovipositor slightly wider, length shorter than the first valves of ovipositor. Gonangulum boat-shaped. Sclerotized lobes of the second and third pairs of valves irregular. Anterior arch of second valvifer slender. Basivalvula with semicircular arms, the mid-sclerite incompletely separated. Vestibular sclerite nearly membranous. Transverse sclerotized plate absent. Brood sac membranous and without sclerotized section (Figure 12M). + + +Material examined. +2 males, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Shangyong Town, Longmen Village, 8-9-V-2015, Jian-yue Qiu leg.; 1 female, Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Gouguyulin, 27-V-2016, Zhi-wei Qiu & Lu Qiu leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D4/9B/2FD49BC2D70F4EB5229DAAEFEA7AB255.xml b/data/2F/D4/9B/2FD49BC2D70F4EB5229DAAEFEA7AB255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6735231f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D4/9B/2FD49BC2D70F4EB5229DAAEFEA7AB255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buprestis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Antennae +setaceae longitudine thoracis. + + +Caput +dimidium intra thoracem retractum. + + +* +Elytris fastigiatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D4/CF/2FD4CFA5F09432D77FF43D7484B7DB39.xml b/data/2F/D4/CF/2FD4CFA5F09432D77FF43D7484B7DB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c9b62c004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D4/CF/2FD4CFA5F09432D77FF43D7484B7DB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +High diversity of Diaporthe species associated with dieback diseases in China, with twelve new species described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Guarnaccia, Vladimiro + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +39 + + +97 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 +1314-4049-39-97 + + + + +Diaporthe betulina C.M. Tian & Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diaporthe betulina +can be distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related species +D. betulae +in smaller locule and wider alpha conidia. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Yichun city, on symptomatic branches of +Betula platyphylla +, 27 July 2016, Q. Yang (holotype: BJFC-S1472; ex-type culture: CFCC 52562). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus on which it was collected, +Betula +. + + + +Description. + +Conidiomata pycnidial, conical, immersed in bark, scattered, erumpent through the bark surface, with a solitary undivided locule. Ectostromatic disc brown to black, one ostiole per disc, 290-645 +μm +diam. Ostiole medium black, up to the level of disc. Locule undivided, 670-905 +μm +diam. Conidiophores 12.5-17.5 +x +1.5-2 +μm +, cylindrical, hyaline, phiailidic, branched, straight or slightly curved. Alpha conidia hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal to fusiform, 0-2-guttulate, sometimes acute at both ends, 8-10 +x +2.5-3 +μm +(av. = 9 +x +2.6 +μm +, n = 30). Beta conidia hyaline, aseptate, filiform, straight or hamate, eguttulate, base subtruncate, tapering towards one apex, 26-32.5 +x +1 +µm +(av. = 30 +x +1 +µm +, n = 30). + + + +Figure 5. +Diaporthe betulina +(CFCC 52562) A Habit of conidiomata on branches B Transverse section of conidioma C Longitudinal section of conidioma D Conidiophores E Alpha conidia F Beta conidia G Culture on PDA and conidiomata. Scale bars: 500 +μm +( +A-C +), 10 +μm +( +D-F +). + + + + +Culture characters. +Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Colony flat with white felty aerial mycelium, turning white to dark brown aerial mycelium, conidiomata irregularly distributed on the agar surface. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Yichun city, on symptomatic branches of +Betula albo-sinensis +, 27 July 2016, Q. Yang, living culture CFCC 52560 (BJFC-S1473); on symptomatic branches of +Betula costata +, 27 July 2016, Q. Yang, living culture CFCC 52561 (BJFC-S1474). + + + +Notes. + +Diaporthe betulina +was isolated from +Betula +spp. cankers in Heilongjiang Province. Three strains representing +D. betulina +cluster in a well-supported clade and appear most closely related to +D. betulae +, which was also isolated from +Betula platyphylla +in Sichuang Province ( +Du et al. 2016 +). +Diaporthe betulina +can be distinguished based on ITS, his3, tef1 and tub2 loci from +D. betulae +(11/461 in ITS, 9/453 in his3, 12/336 in tef1 and 7/695 in tub2). Morphologically, +D. betulina +differs from +D. betulae +in smaller locule (470-945 vs. 600-1250 +μm +) and wider alpha conidia (3-4 vs. 2.5-3 +μm +) ( +Du et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D5/67/2FD56749C5ABEB0386EF7BE1FBECA25B.xml b/data/2F/D5/67/2FD56749C5ABEB0386EF7BE1FBECA25B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d3bf36f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D5/67/2FD56749C5ABEB0386EF7BE1FBECA25B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campodorus astutus (Holmgren, 1876) + + + + +Mesoleius astutus +Holmgren, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D5/CE/2FD5CEC46B1250F0A452BC5EE112ED5C.xml b/data/2F/D5/CE/2FD5CEC46B1250F0A452BC5EE112ED5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a20cd8a5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D5/CE/2FD5CEC46B1250F0A452BC5EE112ED5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Xanthogaleruca Laboissiere, 1932 and Pyrrhalta Joannis, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) of Taiwan, with type designation of Galerucella lineatipes Takei + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4358-7211 +Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemĕdĕlska 1, 613 00, Brno, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +1039 + + +1 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1039.64740 +1313-2970-1039-1 +3487C3570FAC4907A5C0C0A0C801C6E3 +FA2622A854585C59A7E8182A4E66C6DF + + + + +Pyrrhalta maculata Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 +Figs 23A-C +, 24 + + + + +Pyrrhalta maculata +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963: 456; +Kimoto 1969 +: 28 (additional records in Taiwan); +Kimoto 1987 +: 188 (additional records in Taiwan); +Kimoto 1989a +: 248 (additional records in Taiwan); +Kimoto 1991 +: 9 (additional records in Taiwan); +Kimoto and Chu 1996 +: 56 (catalogue); +Kimoto and Takizawa 1997 +: 300 (key), 373; +Yang 2002 +: 627 (China: Fujian); +Beenen 2010 +: 453 (catalogue); +Xue and Yang 2010 +: 126 (catalogue); +Medvedev 2013 +: 268 (key); +Yang et al. 2015 +: 118 (catalogue); + +Bezdek +and Lee 2019 + +: 519 (redescription). + + +Pyrrhalta (Pyrrhalta) maculata +: Wilcox, 1971: 88 (catalogue). + + + + +Type + + +(types examined by + +Bezdek +and Lee (2019) + +exclude) + +. + + +Paratype + +. +1♂ +(CAS): " +TAIWAN +(C.), Mu- / sha ( +Wuse +) + +1100 m + +, / V-19-32. Gressitt [p, w] // +PARATYPE +/ +Pyrrhalta +/ +Pyrrhalta maculata +[h] / Gressitt and Kimoto [p, y]" + + +. + + + +Other material + +(specimens examined by + +Bezdek +and Lee (2019) + +exclude). +Taiwan +. +Nantou +: +1♀ +(TARI), Huakang (華岡), +24.IV.2019 +, leg. J.-C. Chen; + +1♂ +, +3♀♀ +(NMNS), +Meifeng +(梅峰), +9.IV. -7.V.2002 +, leg. +C. S. Lin +& +W. T. Yang + +; + +1♀ +(NMNS), same but with " +7.V. -11.VI.2002 +" + +; + +1♀ +(NMNS), same but with " +11.VI. -9.VII.2002 +" + +; + +1♂ +(NMNS), same but with + +" +10.IX.-15.X.2002 +" + + +; + +1♀ +(NMNS), same but with " +14.VII. -7.VIII.2007 +" + +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +(TARI), +Peitungyanshan +(北東眼山), +16.IX.2013 +, leg. +F.-S. Huang + +; + +1♂ +(TARI), +Sungkang +(松崗), +2.IV.1997 +, leg. +W.-Y. Chou + +; + +1♀ +(TARI), same locality, +10.IV.2016 +, leg. +Y.-T. Chung. + + + + +Redescription. + +Length 4.7-5.2 mm, width 2.3-2.5 mm. Body color (Fig. +23A-C +) reddish brown; vertex with one black spot at center; pronotum with three large black spots, one poorly defined, elongate spot at center, from basal 1/3 to apical 1/3, one pair laterally; scutellum black; five pairs of large black spots on elytra, one pair near base at middle, two pairs on the line at middle, one pair at apical 2/5 laterally, one pair at apical 1/5 near suture; metathoracic ventrites darker. Eyes small, interocular space 1.94-2.86 +x +diameter of eye. Antennae filiform in males (Fig. +24A +), antennomere III apically broadened at apex, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.5: 1.0: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.5: 0.7, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.3: 2.2: 2.0: 2.1: 1.7: 1.9: 1.8: 1.8: 1.5: 1.6: 2.5; filiform in females (Fig. +24B +), antennomere III not modified, length ratios of antennomeres I-XI 1.0: 0.6: 1.1: 0.6: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.8, length to width ratios of antennomeres I-XI 3.2: 2.3: 4.5: 2.4: 1.9: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 1.7: 1.6: 2.6. Pronotum and elytra convex. Pronotum 1.9-2.1 +x +wider than long, disc with reticulate microsculpture; dense, extremely coarse punctures and extremely short pubescence; with median longitudinal and lateral depressions; lateral margins moderately rounded, apical margin slightly concave, basal margin straight; only posterior setiferous punctures erect. Elytra elongate and broad, parallel-sided, 1.5-1.6 +x +longer than wide; disc with reticulate microsculpture, and with dense, extremely coarse punctures and short pubescence. Apical spur of middle tibia small (Fig. +24E +), tarsomere I basally narrowed in lateral view, with small tooth at middle ventrally in males (Fig. +24K +). Aedeagus (Fig. +24C, D +) slender in dorsal view, 5.5 +x +longer than wide, sides asymmetric, curved near apex, apex truncate; strongly curved at middle in lateral view; ostium not covered by membrane, ventrally located, located along lateral margin; two endophallic sclerites elongate, apex of primary endophallic sclerite acute, 0.6 +x +as long as aedeagus, secondary sclerite much shorter, 0.6 +x +as long as primary endophallic sclerite, apex acute. Only apices of gonocoxae (Fig. +24H +) sclerotized, transverse, with two long setae at apex of each gonocoxa. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +24F +) transverse; disc with several long setae and dense short setae along apical margin; spiculum long. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. +24F +) very swollen; pump short and strongly curved; sclerotized proximal spermathecal duct wide and short. Apical margin of abdominal ventrite V truncate, with deeply rounded depression at middle in males (Fig. +24J +); slightly concave in females (Fig. +24I +). + + + +Figure 23. +Habitus of + +Pyrrhalta maculata + +Gressitt & Kimoto and + +P. tsoui + +Bezdek +& Lee +A + +P. maculata + +, female, dorsal view +B +ditto, ventral view +C +ditto, lateral view +D + +P. tsoui + +female, dorsal view +E +ditto, ventral view +F +ditto, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 24. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pyrrhalta maculata + +Gressitt & Kimoto +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +ditto, lateral view +E +apex of tibia of middle leg, male +F +abdominal ventrite VIII +G +spermatheca +H +gonocoxae +I +abdominal ventrite V, female +J +abdominal ventrite V, male +K +tarsi of middle leg, male. + + + + +Remarks. + +Adults of + +P. maculata + +Gressitt and Kimoto and + +P. tsoui + +Bezdek +and Lee may be separated from others within the species group by the five pairs of large black spots on the elytra (Fig. +23 +), the strongly curved aedeagus in lateral view (Figs +24C +, +25C +), and gonocoxa with only two setae (Figs +24H +, +25J +). adults of + +P. maculata + +differ from those of + +P. tsoui + +by the apically broadened antennomere III in males (Fig. +24A +) (unmodified antennomere III, but IV with a large tubercle in those of + +P. tsoui + +(Fig. +25A +)), and extremely slender antennomere III in females,> 4.0 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +24B +); (slender antennomere III, <4.0 +x +longer than wide in those of + +P. tsoui + +(Fig. +25B +)). In males of + +P. maculata + +, the apex of the primary endophallic sclerite is acute, and lacks additional teeth on the secondary sclerite (Fig. +24C, D +). The apex of the primary endophallic sclerite have several teeth and one additional tooth on the secondary sclerite in those of + +P. tsoui + +(Fig. +25C, D +). + + + +Figure 25. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pyrrhalta tsoui + +Bezdek +& Lee +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +ditto, lateral view +E +apex of tibia of middle leg, male +F +abdominal ventrite VIII +G +spermatheca +H +abdominal ventrite V, female +I +abdominal ventrite V, male +J +gonocoxae. + + + + +Food plants. + +Possibly adults fed flowers of +Lauraceae +based on the following events. A specimen was collected by Mr Yi-Ting Chung 10 April 2016 in Sungkang by sweeping flowers of +Lauraceae +. Two specimens were collected by Mr Fu-Sheng Huang 16 September 2013 in Peitungyanshan by fogging +Neolitsea aciculata (Bl.) Koidz. var. variabillima +J.C. Liao ( +Lauraceae +). + + + +Distribution. +China, Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D5/FA/2FD5FA2B7FFA3AC0282A0D37BE7C1A6B.xml b/data/2F/D5/FA/2FD5FA2B7FFA3AC0282A0D37BE7C1A6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15103165e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D5/FA/2FD5FA2B7FFA3AC0282A0D37BE7C1A6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Axionice cretacea (Grube, 1860) + + + + +Pista cretacea +(Grube, 1860) + + + +Notes + +Pista cretacea +is considered to belong to +Axionice +by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Kvarner Gulf, Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D6/18/2FD6184630CD0FD3FCD2E17E2C3DB8B7.xml b/data/2F/D6/18/2FD6184630CD0FD3FCD2E17E2C3DB8B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72308171233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D6/18/2FD6184630CD0FD3FCD2E17E2C3DB8B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Thlaspi alliaceum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, einfach oder verzweigt, + +nach +Baerlauch +riechend. Junge Pflanze am Grund lang behaart + +. +Staengel +kantig, +Blaetter +schmal-oval, ganzrandig oder +gezaehnt +, die unteren gestielt, die oberen sitzend und mit spitzen Zipfeln umfassend. +Blueten +weiss, +Kronblaetter +2,5-3 mm +lang. + +Fruchtstand stark +verlaengert + +. Fruchtstiele +/- waagrecht abstehend, kahl, + +ca. 2mal so lang wie die +Schoetchen + +, diese nur wenig abgeflacht, +6-8 mm +lang, wenig ausgerandet, vorn ca. +0,5 mm +breit +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Ufer, z.T. +eingebuergert +/ kollin-montan / M und JN, in Ausbreitung + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus +Suedeuropa + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Lauch-Taeschelkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Tabouret +a +odeur d'ail + +Nome italiano: +Erba storna agliacea + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D7/0A/2FD70A3CA330AB7DDA332F7C45F755EA.xml b/data/2F/D7/0A/2FD70A3CA330AB7DDA332F7C45F755EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b1141fd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D7/0A/2FD70A3CA330AB7DDA332F7C45F755EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Hawaiian Philodoria (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Ornixolinae) leaf mining moths on Myrsine (Primulaceae): two new species and biological data + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Johns, Chris A. + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + + + +Author + +Camiel Doorenweerd, + + + +Author + +Kawakita, Atsushi + + + +Author + +Ohshima, Issei + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. + + + +Author + +Hanabergh, Sofia + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +773 + + +109 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.773.21690 +1313-2970-773-109 +2A36493366624B6C84774AAE1E591652 +2A36493366624B6C84774AAE1E591652 + + + + +Philodoria kauaulaensis Kobayashi, Johns & Kawahara +sp. n. +Figs 5I, J, 7H, 10, 14B + + + +Type locality. +Kauaula (Maui). + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, Kauaula, Maui, 18.viii.2014 (stored in 99% ethanol), C.A. Johns leg., host: +Myrsine lanaiensis +, 31.vii.2014, CJ-381, SK690 in BPBM. The holotype is incomplete but we consider it distinctive enough to be worth describing. What remains of the holotype was mounted by placing three wings without mountant under a coverslip: two forewings (3/4 of right wing and half of left wing), and the apical portion of one hindwing (Fig. 5I). The head, antenna, thorax, and legs were sacrificed for molecular analysis. + + + +Additional material. + +2 unsexed (CJ-064, CJ-072), entirely sacrificed for molecular analysis and belonging to BIN BOLD:ADI5327 (See Remarks): 1 unsexed, Haelaau, Maui, 26.iv.2013 (stored), C.A. Johns leg., host: +M. lessertiana +, 8.iv.2013, CJ-064, KT982404; 1 unsexed, Haelaau, Maui, 29.iv.2013 (stored), C.A. Johns leg., host: +M. sandwicensis +, 8.iv.2013, CJ-072, KT982407. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewing pattern of this species is similar to that of +P. succedanea +, but differs from the latter by having broad orange transverse fasciae (Fig. 10E, F) and a white and bronze band near the apical portion of wing, in the middle interrupted by a blue patch (Fig. 5I, J). + + + +Figure 10. Biology of +Philodoria kauaulaensis +with its hostplant, +Myrsine lessertiana +, Haelaau, Maui, CJ-064. A, B Hostplant leaves and mines C Spiral mines, cocoon and adult moth D Cocoon with pupal exuvia E Resting posture of adult F Dead adult. Arrow showing leaf mine. + + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 5I, J). Forewing length 2.4 mm, basal part of holotype forewing missing. Descriptions of the basal forewing and part of the body were based on photographs of adult moths (CJ-064, 072). Head and frons fuscous; maxillary palpus unknown; labial palpus ochreous. Antennae dark fuscous. Thorax unknown. Forewing shiny, metallic bronze with three large bright orange transverse fascia: an oblique one from costal fold to dorsal 1/4; a second at the middle of wing, narrowing greatly in the dorsum, containing a white costal spot; a third at 3/4 in the middle, interrupted by a blue patch; all fascia bordered with black scales: one white color band at middle of the first bronze color band, others on both extremities of third and fourth bands; a fuscous patch extending toward termen and apex with a black apical spot; cilia shiny, dark bronze grey. Hindwing dark tawny fuscous. Abdomen fuscous above, whitish beneath. +Male genitalia. Unknown. + +Female genitalia. (Fig. 7H) (n = 1). Similar to +P. succedanea +and +P. auromagnifica +, but different in having rather smaller and rounded spines on the signa. + + + +Distribution. +Maui. + + +Host plants. + +Primulaceae +: +Myrsine lanaiensis +Hillebr., +M. lessertiana +A. DC., and +M. sandwicensis +A. DC. + + + +Biology. +(Figs 10, 14B). The mine is initially spiral-shaped (Fig. 10B, C) and gradually expands as the larva feeds and the mine later gets the form of a blotch (Fig. 14B). The pupal cocoon is situated outside the mine, usually on leaf surface (Fig. 10D). + + +DNA barcoding. + +BIN BOLD:ADI5327. The two specimens sequenced for COI are from Maui and have a 0.17 p-distance between them, the p-distance to the nearest neighbor, +P. auromagnifica +, is 5.58%. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality, +Kaua'ula +(pronounced +'cow-wa-u-la' +) Valley, an important site for Hawaiian endemic plants and culturally and spiritually for Native Hawaiians. + + + +Remarks. + +Johns et al. (2016) +collected larvae from +Myrsine lessertiana +and +M. sandwicensis +in West Maui and identified the reared adult moths as +P. auromagnifica +(Coll. ID CJ-064 / GenBank accession no. KT982404 and CJ-072 / KT982407). Comparison of adult morphology and larval behavior with other species shows that these moths belong to +P. kauaulaensis +(Figs 10, 14). Unfortunately these specimens were sacrificed for molecular analysis, so that they cannot be added to the type series. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D7/0D/2FD70DBD930C5AC2B47B34CC766392E6.xml b/data/2F/D7/0D/2FD70DBD930C5AC2B47B34CC766392E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24166de415b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D7/0D/2FD70DBD930C5AC2B47B34CC766392E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela lengi versuta Casey, 1913 + + + + +Cicindela venusta versuta +Casey, 1913: 24. Type locality: "Aweme, Manitoba" (original citation). Four syntypes in USNM [# 45973]. + + +Cicindela venusta gracilenta +Casey, 1913: 25. Type locality: +"Montana" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45972]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 57). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, the "Adroit Tiger Beetle", ranges from southern Manitoba to northern Alberta (Wallis 1961: 56), south to Wyoming and northwestern South Dakota (Spomer et al. 2008a: 34). + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, MB, SK +USA +: MT, ND, SD, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D7/73/2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790E.xml b/data/2F/D7/73/2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4168a06fa7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D7/73/2FD773A15F89F8968FC8A4311FFA790E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Carebara +F. Smith + + + +Worker minute, monomorphic, yellow, without eyes or ocelli; antennae 9- jointed, joints 2 to 6 very small, the two terminal joints forming a large and distinct club, with very long last joint. Mandibles with oblique 3- or 4-toothed apical margins. Frontal carinae short; frontal groove and frontal area absent. Clypeus simple, unarmed, without carinae. Epinotum unarmed. Petiole with a short peduncle, its node higher and larger than that of the postpetiole; both nodes from above transverse, subelliptical. +Female enormously larger than the worker, dark-colored, with well-developed eyes and ocelli. Antennae short, 10-jointed, the funiculi without a distinct club, their joints 2 to 5 not much narrower than the remaining joints. Thorax large and robust, convex above, higher than the head, the mesonotum anteriorly more or less overarching the small pronotum, with well-developed parapsidal furrows. Epinotum unarmed, or with low flattened lobes or protuberances on the sides. Tarsi densely clothed with short, stiff bristles. Wings large, the anterior pair rather pointed, with one cubital, a discoidal, and a closed radial cell and a well-developed pterostigma. +Male somewhat smaller than the female, but similarly colored, with long, 13- jointed antennae, scapes short, first funicular joint not swollen nor globular, remaining joints long and cylindrical. Mesonotum large, without Mavrian furrows. Nodes of petiole and postpetiole only feebly developed. + + + +The genus +Carebara +(Map 24) is represented by seven species in the Ethiopian and two in the Indochinese Region ( +C. lignata Westwood +and +C. castanea F. Smith +). Santschi described some females and males taken in French Guiana as +Carebara carinata +.1 The former measure 12 to 12.8 mm., the latter 9.3 mm. He is of the opinion that the species hitherto referred to the Neotropical genus +Tranopelta +, originally founded by Mayr on male specimens, are also to be referred to +Carebara +. Forel, however, in his description of the workers of +T. gilva Mayr variety brunnea +shows that. Mayr's genus is perfectly distinct. These workers are somewhat dimorphic, have eyes, and both the workers and females have 11-jointed antennae, with a 3-jointed clava. The male alone is very similar to +Carebara +, especially to the male of +C. osborni +described below. These characters are all evident in a series of worker, male and female cotypes of +brunnea +in my collection. Emery 2 had previously based another Neotropical genus, +Carebarella +, on females and males of a species ( +C. bicolor +) from Brazil and Peru. He also described a worker from Ega, Brazil, under the name +Oligomyrmex anophthalmus +. + + +1 1915, Rend. Accad. Sc. Bologna, N. S., XIX, p. 59, footnote. + + + +Map 24. Distribution of the genus +Carebara +in the Old World. This genus also occurs in South America + +. + + +At first sight the occurrence of species of +Carebara +and +Oligomyrmex +in South America seems veiy doubtful. During a recent trip to British Guiana I was able to secure all three phases of a +new subspecies +of Santschi's +C. carinata +and of the typical form of +Tranopelta gilva +. The worker of the former shows that it is without a doubt a true +Carebara +,and Prof. Emery, to whom I sent specimens for comparison with his +Oligomyrmex anophthalmus +, writes me that the latter, though specifically distinct, belongs to the same genus. It should therefore be known as +Carebara anophthalma +. The +new subspecies +of +carinata +was taken in a large termitarium of Syntermes dirus Klug, and it is interesting to note that of all the Neotropical termites this is most like the large Termes species with which the Ethiopian Carebarae live (vide infra). I took +Tranopelta gilva +, however, in the deeper parts of the nest of the large ponerine, +Paraponera clavata (Fabricius) +, and also living independently with coccids under bark. + + +1 1912, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, p, 130. + + +2 1905, Bull. Soc. Ent. Italiana. XXXVII. p. 137. + + +Emery has placed +Tranopelta +and +Carebarella +with +Diplomorium +and +Solenopsis +in the tribe Solenopsidini and has made a tribe Pheidologetini for the genera +Pheidologeton +, Aneleus, Lecanomyrma, +Oligomyrmex +(including the subgenera +Aeromyrma +and Octella), Erebomyrma, Psedalgus, and +Carebara +. It would seem to be more natural to include all these forms in the single tribe Solenopsidini. Evidently +Carebara +, in the diminution of the antennal joints and the loss of the eyes in the worker, in the secondary reduction of this caste to monomorphism, and the secondary enormous enlargement of the females and males, represents the most extreme development of the whole series of genera, which probably started from forms like the existing species of +Pheidologeton +. Since the volumes of bodies of the same shape vary as the cubes of their diameter, a female +Carebara vidua +measuring 24 mm. would be 4096 times as large as the cospecific worker, which measures only 1.5 mm., if the two insects were of the same shape. But the female is a much stouter insect in proportion to her length than the worker, so that she must be nearly 5000 times as large. And this disproportion occurs not only among individuals of the same species but of the same sex and among the offspring of the same mother! The only other insects which exhibit a like disproportion are the workers and physogastric queens of the very termites with which +Carebara +lives as a predatory parasite. The extraordinary differences in stature between the workers and sexual phases of +Carebara +are undoubtedly correlated with interesting habits of the species. Haviland1 was the first to show that +C. vidua +lives in the masonry of the large nests of Termes natalensis in Natal. He discovered the minute workers but was unable to elucidate the relations of the ants to the termites. Forel {loco citato), inferring from analogy with our northern cleptobiotic species of +Solenopsis +( +S. fugax +, +molesta +, etc.) advanced the hypothesis that the +Carebara +colonies live in cavities of their own in the masonry of the termitaria and that these cavities are connected with the galleries of the termites by means of very tenuous passages through which the +Carebara +workers, but not the termites, can pass. The +Carebara +workers, probably remaining unnoticed on account of their small size, prey on the termites with impunity and are therefore able to rear such huge sexual forms. The larvae of these are so voluminous that they could not be moved by the workers and are so soft and vulnerable that they would have to be reared in chambers inaccessible to the termites. Although no detailed observations on the relations of the two species have been published, the subsequent accounts of observers in the field go to confirm Forel's inferences. + + + + +1 In Forel, 1901, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belgique, XLV, p. 392. + + + + +Bequaert1 has witnessed the marriage flight of +Carebara junodi +Forel. He says: + +This species is remarkable on account of the extraordinary disproportion between the female and the workers. In the Katanga it lives in the mound-shaped nests of Acanthotermes spiniger. October 6, 1911, I witnessed at Sankisia a nuptial flight of this ant. It was at the very beginning of the rainy season and on the two preceding days it had rained abundantly. Toward noon numerous winged females were flying about everywhere in the savannah; they came from a certain number of termitaria, the sides of which were covered with fabulous numbers of the very small workers of the same species. I did not see copulation but, in the evening, I captured several males at light but no females. The following days the phenomenon was not repeated. + +The huge +Carebara +females are, among the aborigines of the Congo, a muchsought-for delicacy. Hence they take advantage of the nuptial flight to collect a great number of individuals. The swollen portion of the abdomen alone is utilized. They eat it either roasted or raw. + + +Dr. Bequaert informs me that his attention was directed to the marriage flight described above by the excitement of the congregated natives who were actually filling pails with the torn-off gasters of the females. Each +Carebara +colony gave off hundreds of females and the number of workers that covered a termitarium during the flight must have run into the millions. The workers of +Carebara +, like those of other hypogseic ants (Erebomyrma, +Acanthomyops +, etc.), apparently come to the surface of the soil only while the nuptial flight is in progress. + + + + +Arnold2 adds the following interesting note to his description of +Carebara vidua +. + +It is probable that the dense tufts of hairs on the tarsi of the female serve an important purpose - that of enabling some of the minute workers to attach.themselves to the body of the female when the latter is about to leave the parental nest. Several specimens of the female have been taken by me with one or more workers biting into the dorsal fimbriae. I am inclined to suspect that the young queen cannot start a new nest without the help of one or more of the workers from the old nest, on account of the size of her mouth-parts, which would probably be too large and clumsy to tend the tiny larvae of her first brood, and that it is therefore essential that she should have with her some workers which are able to feed the larvae by conveying to them the nourishment from the mouth of the queen. + +1 1913, Rev. Zool. Afr., II, p. 428. + + +2 1916, Ann. South African Mus., XIV, p. 252. + + +I find that the workers also attach themselves to the tarsi of the males. Two specimens of this sex referable to +C. vidua +., evidently taken at fight and sent me by Mr. C. C. Gowdey from Kampala, Uganda, each bear two workers firmly attached by their mandibles to the tarsal hairs. Such workers must, of course, perish with their carriers, unless they can manage to pass over to the legs of the females during copulation. + + + +The workers and females of the African Carebarae can be separated by means of the following keys. +Females +1. Large species, more than 20 mm. long.......................................2. +Small species, not more than 15 mm. long................................4. + +2. Mandibles with only 2 teeth and the remainder of their apical borders undulated, not properly dentate.................................. +ampla Santschi +. + +Mandibles with more than 2 teeth, entire apical border dentate.............3. +3. Black; the gaster sometimes red; mesonotum about as broad as long; clypeal border not emarginate in the middle; hind metatarsi much shorter than + +hind tibiae............................................ +vidua F. Smith +. + + +Dull rusty red; mesonotum with three dark brown longitudinal stripes; thorax narrower; clypeal border broadly emarginate in the middle; hind metatarsi but little shorter than the hind tibiae.................. +junodi +Forel. + +4. Length 13 to 15 mm.; dark brown or castaneous..........................5. + +Length only 8 mm.; paler and more reddish brown...... +osborni +, +new species +. + + +5. Body covered with short hairs; clypeus merely coarsely punctate.. +sicheli Mayr +. Body almost hairless; clypeus transversely rugulose in the middle. +langi +, +new species +. + +Workers + +1. Mandibles 3-toothed. Length 1.7 to 1.9 mm................. +arnoldi +(Forel). + +Mandibles 4-toothed....................................................2. + +2. Base of epinotum longer than the declivity, marginate on the sides. Length 1.6 to 2 mm........................................ +vidua F. Smith +. + +Base of epinotum shorter...............................................3. + +3. Petiolar node one-fourth narrower than the postpetiole. Length 1.5 to 1.8 mm. +silvestrii Santschi +. + +Petiolar node as broad as the postpetiole..................................4. + +4. Thorax not impressed at the mesoepinotal suture; promesonotum but slightly longer than broad; epinotum subcuboidal with subequal base and declivity. Length 0.8 to 1 mm............................... +osborni +, +new species +. + + +Thorax distinctly impressed at the mesoepinotal suture; promesonotum much longer than broad; epinotum not subcuboidal, its base very short, its declivity long and sloping. Length 1.7 to 1.9 mm......... +junodi +Forel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D7/B1/2FD7B1ECB7658B35C976CBE1DA3D3138.xml b/data/2F/D7/B1/2FD7B1ECB7658B35C976CBE1DA3D3138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4beb2e8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D7/B1/2FD7B1ECB7658B35C976CBE1DA3D3138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Reduciendo Klementova, Barbora + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7975 +7975 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 +1314-2828-4-7975 + + + + +Cylindrostethus palmaris Drake & Harris, 1934 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +apterous female +; Taxon: genus: Cylindrostethus; specificEpithet: palmaris; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; decimalLatitude: +4.70389 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.29169 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Felipe F. F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 12 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +apterous male +; Taxon: genus: Cylindrostethus; specificEpithet: palmaris; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; decimalLatitude: +4.70000 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.33269 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Felipe F. F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 13 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina. + +Distribution in Venezuela: Aragua, +Bolivar +!. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/09/2FD8094826235C63BD5EBAB9E0C601F6.xml b/data/2F/D8/09/2FD8094826235C63BD5EBAB9E0C601F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96de7fda41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/09/2FD8094826235C63BD5EBAB9E0C601F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Rhyncomya disclusa Villeneuve, 1927 + + + + += Rhyncomya disclusa +Villeneuve, 1927: 24. +Type locality +: South Africa, Natal [KwaZulu-Natal], Willow Grange. +Remarks +: STs in NHMUK. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +:?Cameroon and South Africa (Fig. +80 +). + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: no data. +Recorded elevations +: no data. +Seasonality +: only present in March, September, October and December. +Behaviour and ecology +: reported as collected on flowers of + +Acacia + +Mill. and visiting flowers of onions. +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unknown. +Collection methods +: unknown. +Illustrations and photographs +: male habitus as in Fig. +81 +. Male terminalia unknown. + + +Type material examined +: + +R. disclusa + +: 1? // SYN-TYPE // Natal / Willow Grange / Mooi River / R.C. Wroughton / 18.iii.1913 // Pres. by / Imp. Inst. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1933-14 // [NHMUK 010832216]. + +R. disclusa + +: 1? // SYN-TYPE // Natal / Willow Grange / Mooi River / R.C. Wroughton // slide no. 43 // [NHMUK 010832217]. + +R. disclusa + +: 1? // SYN-TYPE // Natal / Willow Grange / Mooi River / R.C. Wroughton //?llBrook / 22.x.13 // Pres. by / Com. Inst. Ent. / B.M. 1955-504. // + +Rhyncomyia + +/ Dr. Villeneuve det. / + +Rhyncomya disclusa + +/ Typ. Villen. // [NHMUK 010832218]. + + +Material examined +: Suppl. material 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/1B/2FD81B6E1262FD1DB6C79C24EBF6073C.xml b/data/2F/D8/1B/2FD81B6E1262FD1DB6C79C24EBF6073C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf3cc4d3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/1B/2FD81B6E1262FD1DB6C79C24EBF6073C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +343. + +Ipomoea parvibracteolata + +J.R.I. Wood & L.V. Vasconc. +, Kew Bull. 72 +(8): 5. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017a: 5) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Bahia, Casa Nova, estrada para a Fazenda +Santarem +, +L.P. de Queiroz et al. +9615 (holotype HUEFS88992, isotype MBM). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb reaching 3.5 m; stems slightly woody, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 1-4 +x +1-4 cm, ovate to suborbicular, abruptly narrowed to an acute or shortly acuminate apex, base cordate with rounded auricles, margin slightly undulate; abaxially paler; petioles 0.6-2 cm. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered, axillary cymes; peduncles 2.2-8.5 cm, noticeably thicker than the secondary peduncles and pedicels; bracteoles 3 +x +0.5 mm, somewhat scarious, caducous; secondary peduncles 0.8-2.5 cm; pedicels 1-3 cm long; sepals unequal, ovate or ovate elliptic, acute and mucronate, glabrous, outer 15-27 +x +8-11 mm, dark green, prominently 5-ribbed, the ribs sometimes muricate; inner 12-18 +x +6-8, pale green with scarious margins, the longitudinal veins many, the midvein terminating in a fine, fragile mucro; corolla 10-10.5 cm long. funnel-shaped, pink, glabrous; limb c. 9 cm diam., entire. Capsules enclosed by the persistent sepals, 13 +x +7 mm, narrowly ovoid, muticous, glabrous; seeds 7 +x +4 mm, blackish, minutely scabridulous. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +11J +, +164 +. + + + +Figure 164. + +Ipomoea parvibracteolata + +. +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal +D +corolla opened up to show stamens +E +ovary and style +F +fruiting inflorescence with capsule +G +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A +from +L.P. de Queiroz +4888; +B-E +, from +L. P. de Queiroz et al. +9675; +F, G +from +da Silva et al. +18. + + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Brazil and apparently restricted to the area round Petrolina on the borders of Bahia and Pernambuco States in locations under the influence of the Rio +Sao +Francisco. + + +BRAZIL. Bahia +: Barra, Ibiraba, +L.P. de Queiroz +4888 (HUEFS); 40 km E de Ramanso, +L.P. de Queiroz et al. +9675 (HUEFS); +Pilao +Arcado, +L.P. de Queiroz et al. +14713 (HUEFS). +Pernambuco +: Arredores de Petrolina, +E.P. Heringer et al. +80 (IPA, OXF); +M.M. da Silva et al. +18 (HUEFS, K). + + + +Note. + +Obviously related to + +Ipomoea setifera + +, under which name it is usually identified, this species is distinguished by its very small leaves, very large corolla (and other flower parts) and the tiny, linear bracteoles. + +• Species 344-347 comprise a distinct clade characterised by the very unequal sepals, which are transversally muricate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/1B/2FD81BE4C85452F892584FADF32EB08D.xml b/data/2F/D8/1B/2FD81BE4C85452F892584FADF32EB08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1aefdb94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/1B/2FD81BE4C85452F892584FADF32EB08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Neanurinae of north-western Iran with description of seven new species (Collembola, Neanuridae) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +992 + + +105 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 +1313-2970-992-105 +F143D3604A504567AEBC4F7425D6FEC0 +04FFE8A8F31751FEB01E98D2CAAB6AFA + + + + +Endonura paracentaurea Smolis, Shayanmehr, Kuznetsova & Yoosefi-Lafooraki, 2017 + + + +Material. +Iran, Gilan Province, Limir,;large trees in marsh, sifting, 28.VI.1973, leg. A. Senglet, sample 7306; Gilan Province, Shahrbijar, tree hole, humus, sifting, 6.IX.1973, leg. A. Senglet, 7366; Mazandaran Province, road to Tchorteh, 800 m a.s.l., tree and leaves, sifting, 5.VIII.1974, leg. A. Senglet, 7482. + + +Note. + +Until now, + +Endonura paracentaurea + +was recorded exclusively from Mazandaran Province ( +Smolis et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/61/2FD8612AC9B0FF480D98E2291B375A65.xml b/data/2F/D8/61/2FD8612AC9B0FF480D98E2291B375A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9e5e788d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/61/2FD8612AC9B0FF480D98E2291B375A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Smicroplectrus Thomson, 1883 + + + + +MICROPLECTRON +Foerster +, 1869 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/7E/2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731.xml b/data/2F/D8/7E/2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa77652806b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/7E/2FD87EBFF8043D7AF9A61E0FA69CD731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes. (Part Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1860 + +5 + + +57 +93 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/2592/2592.pdf + +journal article +2592 +308AABE0-116E-4CA6-A153-B2A689E71E23 + + + + +2. +Mutilla Sibylla +, + + + +Smith, Cat. Hym,. Borneo, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 86. 11 9 - + + + +Mutilla + +suspiciosa +, Smith + + +, Cat. Hym. Borneo, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. p. 84. 5 g. + + + +The sexes of this species were taken in coitu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/B2/2FD8B2D8F38F50138DF8121816328D19.xml b/data/2F/D8/B2/2FD8B2D8F38F50138DF8121816328D19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f74ee894e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/B2/2FD8B2D8F38F50138DF8121816328D19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Six new species of the leafhopper subgenus Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae, Macropsini) from China + + + +Author + +Li, Hu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-6084 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology; Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C.; State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment of Qinling-Bashan, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000 China & Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 China +lihu@snut.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Juan +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1899-6621 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, School of Biological Science & Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology; Qinling-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C.; State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment of Qinling-Bashan, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, 723000 China & Xi'an Zhongtie Middle School, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710054 China + + + +Author + +Webb, Michael D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1312-6142 +The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia-Jia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1843-3977 +Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 China & College of Biology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, Anhui, 239000 China + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-6808 +Institute of Entomology of Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 China +rhdai69@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-05 + + +1165 + + +183 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.81776 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.81776 +1313-2970-1165-183 +6EAEB2051F0F421582284A4D0A4EC742 +A3B64CFFA27F5C138FD3834634636A3F + + + + +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) ailaoshanensis Li & Dai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +♂ +, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Yuxi City +, +Ailaoshan National Natural Reserve +, + +2400 m +above sea level + +, +08.viii.2015 +, collected by +Yun-Fei Wu +and +Jia-Jia Wang +(SUHC). + + + + +Description. + +Body color +(Figs +1-3 +). Dorsum yellowish to brown. Head (Fig. +1 +) yellowish, frontal margin of central part pale brown; face (Fig. +3 +) evenly yellowish except postclypeus with large pale brown spot centrally and anteclypeus brown to black; eyes brown with reddish tinge. Pronotum (Fig. +1 +) yellowish adjacent to eyes, other parts dark brown, posterior margin nearly black. Mesonotum (Fig. +1 +) yellow-brown, basal triangles dark brown, striations, and punctures on surface darker brown. Forewings (Figs +1 +, +2 +) pale brown, veins darker brown. Legs yellowish with brown markings. + + +Body morphology +(Figs +1-3 +). Head including eyes (Fig. +1 +) narrower than pronotum, crown short, parallel sided. Face across eyes (Fig. +3 +) wider than long, surface with clear punctures and stripes, distance between ocelli nearly 8.2 +x +that from ocellus to adjacent eye. Pronotum (Fig. +1 +) broad, 2.5 +x +wider than long, with almost transverse striations, anterior margin convex and posterior margin concave at midlength. Mesonotum (Fig. +1 +) ~ 1.5 +x +longer than pronotum. Forewing (Fig. +1 +) with veins prominent. + + + +Figures 1-11. +Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) ailaoshanensis +Li & Dai, sp. nov. +1 +male habitus, dorsal view +2 +male habitus, lateral view +3 +face +4 +male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view +5 +pygofer inner ventral distal margins in direction of arrow in Fig. +4 +, ventral view +6 +dorsal connective and 10th tergite, lateral view +7 +style, lateral view +8 +connective, dorsal view +9 +connective, lateral view +10 +aedeagus, lateral view +11 +aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +1, 2 +); 0.5 mm ( +3 +). + + + +Male genitalia +(Figs +4-11 +). Pygofer side (Fig. +4 +) broad basally, lobe stout with truncated caudal margin, ventral margin with a few scattered setae, distal half with four or five small teeth (Fig. +5 +). Subgenital plate (Fig. +4 +) slender, shorter than ventral margin of pygofer, surface with fine setae. Dorsal connective (Fig. +6 +) strongly developed, S-shaped, with median long slender process directly mesally from ventral margin, apical half strongly curved ventrally and twisted. Style (Fig. +7 +) angled at basal 2/5. Connective (Figs +8 +, +9 +) with anterior margin wider than posterior margin, and both lateral arms twisted dorsally. Aedeagus (Figs +10 +, +11 +) broad basally, tapered to acute apex, shaft almost straight in lateral view, with pair of spine-like processes from lateral margins at midlength, dorsal apodeme developed but short, preatrium broad, gonopore subapical to apical on ventral surface. + + + +Measurement. +Body length (including tegmen): 5.1 mm. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan Province). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to the type locality of the new species, Ailaoshan National Natural Reserve (Yunnan Province), combined with the Latin adjectival suffix - +ensis +, meaning from a place. + + + +Remarks. + +The body appearance and color pattern of the new species is similar to several other congeners especially +P. (P.) pianmaensis +and +P. (P.) flavus +, but it can be distinguished by the combined features of the darker brown forewing venation, the aedeagal shaft with pair of spine-like processes, and the different shape of the dorsal connective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/D8/B3/2FD8B37F94E22F7F886F87BA824DD79E.xml b/data/2F/D8/B3/2FD8B37F94E22F7F886F87BA824DD79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b03f9d6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/D8/B3/2FD8B37F94E22F7F886F87BA824DD79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Rhadine lanei (Gray, 1937) + + + + +Agonum lanei +Gray, 1937: 310. Type locality: "Wilma [Whitman County], Wash[ington]" (as cited by Gray and Hatch 1941: 27). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in southeastern Washington (Hatch 1953: 146). + + +Records. + +USA +: WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DA/81/2FDA8185A60555BCBB4609E74A6F431D.xml b/data/2F/DA/81/2FDA8185A60555BCBB4609E74A6F431D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598ba667bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DA/81/2FDA8185A60555BCBB4609E74A6F431D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +† + +Macrosemiocotzus americanus +Gonzalez-Rodriguez +, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena, 2004 + + + + +Referred specimens. +IGM 8163 (holotype), IGM 8164-IGM 8171 (paratypes). + + +Locality and age. + +Tlayua +quarry, +Tlayua +Formation, Tepexi de +Rodriguez +, Puebla; Cretaceous (Albian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DA/8A/2FDA8A106BC25C3DBFD5D7F9E74F46A0.xml b/data/2F/DA/8A/2FDA8A106BC25C3DBFD5D7F9E74F46A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a592c9ac92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DA/8A/2FDA8A106BC25C3DBFD5D7F9E74F46A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proedromys +Thomas 1911 + + + + + + + +Proedromys +Thomas 1911 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911 (90): 4 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Proedromys bedfordi +Thomas 1911 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Proedromys bedfordi +Thomas 1911 + + + + + +Discussion: +Arvicolini. Although included in + +Microtus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, most systematists have maintained + +Proedromys + +as genus (G. M. Allen, 1940; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +; +McKenna and Bell, 1997 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +; +Wang et al., 1966 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +). The taxon’s diagnostic traits, as enumerated by + +Thomas (1911 +d + +— massive cranium with wide, heavy, and grooved upper incisors and remarkably short lower incisors, and molar peculiarities), identify it as an independent lineage derived from some as yet unidentified ancestral arvicoline stock. +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +considered + +Proedromys + +a relict of unidentifiable affinites, and +Repenning (1992:65) +, based on molar occlusal patterns, speculated that "an origin out of + +Allophaiomys + +or early + +Lasiopodomys + +seems apparent but is not as yet documented.". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DB/2B/2FDB2B1AFB6FA88065498320787B37B9.xml b/data/2F/DB/2B/2FDB2B1AFB6FA88065498320787B37B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844fd70b7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DB/2B/2FDB2B1AFB6FA88065498320787B37B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mayridia myrlea (Walker,1838) + + + + +Encyrtus myrlea +Walker,1838 + + +bifasciatellus +(Mayr, 1876, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DB/4B/2FDB4B12599B5565BC957DB9E18CCB16.xml b/data/2F/DB/4B/2FDB4B12599B5565BC957DB9E18CCB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2247bdad734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DB/4B/2FDB4B12599B5565BC957DB9E18CCB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eulemur mongoz +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +[Lemur] mongoz +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 44 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Comoros +, +Anjouan +Isl. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Mongoose Lemur +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eulemur albimanus +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +; + +Eulemur anjuanensis +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +; + +Eulemur brissonii +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +; + +Eulemur bugi +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +; + +Eulemur cuvieri +(Fitzinger 1870) + +; + +Eulemur dubius +(F. Cuvier 1834) + +; + +Eulemur johannae +(Trouessart 1904) + +; + +Eulemur macromongoz +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +; + +Eulemur micromongoz +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +; + +Eulemur nigrifrons +(É. Geoffroy 1812) + +; + +Eulemur noussardii +(Boitard 1842) + +; + +Eulemur ocularis +( +Lesson 1840 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Madagascar +, between Majunga and Betsiboka; Anjouan, Moheli (Comoro Isls). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DB/D0/2FDBD0F8C9DA997D2ABC92B122CC667E.xml b/data/2F/DB/D0/2FDBD0F8C9DA997D2ABC92B122CC667E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012ce405dc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DB/D0/2FDBD0F8C9DA997D2ABC92B122CC667E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chimarrogale hantu +Harrison 1958 + + + + + + + +Chimarrogale hantu +Harrison 1958 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 1: 282 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"banks of a stream at low altitude (under +1,000 ft. +[ + +305 m + +]) in the Ulu Langat Forest Reserve, +Selangor +, Malaya, about +20 km +. east of +Kuala Lumpur +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Malayan Water Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical forest of the Malaysian peninsula. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +himalayica + +by + +Medway +(1977) + +and other authors but retained by +Jones and Mumford (1971) +. The species differs considerably in its morphology and ecology from the species that inhabit the Himalayan region. The photograph of a live animal in +Nowak (1991:156) +depicts this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DC/08/2FDC08301B46CF6CFDDAA118687AD328.xml b/data/2F/DC/08/2FDC08301B46CF6CFDDAA118687AD328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca266384aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DC/08/2FDC08301B46CF6CFDDAA118687AD328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +175. +Pseudospinolia humboldti (Dahlbom, 1845) + + + + +Chrysura humboldti +Dahlbom, 1845: 6. Holotype ♂, Rhodes (6 (descr.), depository: NHRS)*. + + +Pseudochrysis humboldti +: +Tsuneki 1953a +: 58 (China, tax.). + + +Euchroeus (Pseudospinolia) humboldti +: +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 67 (key, descr.), 201 (fig. 227). + + +Pseudospinolia humboldti +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 547 (cat., distr.). + + + +Distribution. +China (Shanxi). Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region (Kimsey and Bohart, 1991). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DC/4D/2FDC4DCF4101230F89D1D17FE15AE35F.xml b/data/2F/DC/4D/2FDC4DCF4101230F89D1D17FE15AE35F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d005fcdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DC/4D/2FDC4DCF4101230F89D1D17FE15AE35F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona notabilis ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex notabilis +Foerster +, 1868 + + +scolator +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DC/7D/2FDC7D68B428FD9954D804F495B85581.xml b/data/2F/DC/7D/2FDC7D68B428FD9954D804F495B85581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931f6ffd5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DC/7D/2FDC7D68B428FD9954D804F495B85581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="262A6E2EB0E6E83D9E07AB38E84E0F43" pageId="null" pageNumber="875" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2BCD42E1323EF4EF10D9834FC53376D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="875"> +<taxonomicName id="5A1C122ED3A22B6644B6914F84928D17" authority="(Jacq.) Lag." authorityName="Lag." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Apium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="875" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens"> +<pageBreakToken id="35B1E784F4AB45728906FB2514ED723B" pageId="null" pageNumber="875" start="start">Apium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="D654859AE2288CE13CE4D96C5A8A5FD7" originalValue="répens" pageId="null" pageNumber="875">repens</normalizedToken> +(Jacq.) Lag. +</taxonomicName> +, +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EFFD1881720871142785ECB0549CC5F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="875" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0A4F7C179AF46EC1572D12A7DD7BEF97" pageId="null" pageNumber="875"> +( +<taxonomicName id="EA7FFD9BC6A5365E9F2BEA2F7A82300C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Helosciadium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="875" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens"> +<emphasis id="06CBF12EC32859E894C46B04E9727B3A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="875">Helosciadium repens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Jacq.] Koch) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D5EBEE70C4866EED59FB14763A75F2A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="875" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F02D0998DD957E169C94BCA64F1461C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="875">Kriechender Sellerie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. nodiflorum + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Stengel in der ganzen +Laenge +niederliegend, an allen Knoten Wurzeln treibend; Stiele der Dolden 1. Ordnung stets +laenger + +( +bis 3mal so lang +) + +als die Stiele der Dolden 2. Ordnung; +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 3-6; +Hochblaetter +2. Ordnung ohne +weissen +Rand; + +Frucht meist nicht +ueber +1,2 mm breit, mit schmalen, scharfen Hauptrippen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 19561) + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin. Wie + +A. nodiflorum + +(Nr. 2), jedoch vor allem in +fliessendem +Wasser auf +Torfboeden +Moore. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis England (wenige und unsichere Angaben), Norddeutschland, Tschechoslowakei ( +Boehmen +, +Maehren +), Polen (Krakau?); +suedwaerts +bis Spanien (Katalonien, Aragonien) und Portugal (Alemtejo), Italien (Bozen, andere Angaben unsicher), Jugoslawien, Ungarn, isoliert in Nordafrika (Marokko). - Im Gebiet nur +noerdlich +der Alpen und in +noerdlichen +Alpentaelern +( +Flueelen +), nicht im Jura, in den Vogesen und im Schwarzwald; zerstreut und sehr selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DD/11/2FDD115BFCA72FCBD03B448290109135.xml b/data/2F/DD/11/2FDD115BFCA72FCBD03B448290109135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abfc8fdcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DD/11/2FDD115BFCA72FCBD03B448290109135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Ptininae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Ptiniores +Latreille, 1802: 112 [stem: Ptin-]. Type genus: +Ptinus +Linnaeus, 1767 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995a)]. Comment: +Ptinidae +Latreille, 1802 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1995a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DD/93/2FDD931EF5B3F0138EF10F0CAE8B41F6.xml b/data/2F/DD/93/2FDD931EF5B3F0138EF10F0CAE8B41F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46482e588e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DD/93/2FDD931EF5B3F0138EF10F0CAE8B41F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Alloplasta piceator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon piceator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +creditor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +albitarsus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Exetastes +) + + +lata +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Exetastes +) + + +murina +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Lissonota +) + + +murina +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +albitarsoria +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Tryphon +) + + +genucincta +(Rudow, 1886, +Cryptus +) + + +variipes +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Meniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DD/BF/2FDDBFBAB04455633E08C03CEFA19C0A.xml b/data/2F/DD/BF/2FDDBFBAB04455633E08C03CEFA19C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3dc887e95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DD/BF/2FDDBFBAB04455633E08C03CEFA19C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Oxyethira sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +11.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, +Poco +do Bananeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 158; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'55.8"S +, +41°40'33.8"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +11.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Piedade +; maximumElevationInMeters: 169; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'34"S +, +41°43'39"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes +Undescribed species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DD/F2/2FDDF2F5655BAC788F549DC8A329A6C9.xml b/data/2F/DD/F2/2FDDF2F5655BAC788F549DC8A329A6C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ad98e996e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DD/F2/2FDDF2F5655BAC788F549DC8A329A6C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Linum narbonense +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Linum calycibus acuminatis, foliis lanceolatis sparsis strictis scabris acuminatis, caule tereti basi ramoso. + +Linum sylvestre caeruleum, folio acuto. +Bauh. pin. 214. prodr. 107. Raj. hist. 1073. + + +Linum sylvestre angustifolium, caeruleo amplo flore. +Magn. monsp. 161. Sauv. monsp.54. + + + + +Habitat in +Galloprovincia +, +Monspelii +, unde Burserus attulit C. Bauhino. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DE/2E/2FDE2EFD1B9456E390CD795DD9109CD7.xml b/data/2F/DE/2E/2FDE2EFD1B9456E390CD795DD9109CD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4868b6eaea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DE/2E/2FDE2EFD1B9456E390CD795DD9109CD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Sinopanorpa Cai & Hua, 2008 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Hua, Yuan +College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Kai +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Lianxi +College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +lxxing@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +70 + + +2 + + +283 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.104621 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.104621 +1860-1324-2-283 +050327E45A94428CA64A11451F60B39D +7278751DF4485D40A6D9EE0C4436E7A6 + + + + +Sinopanorpa baokangensis Wang, 2021 + + + + +Sinopanorpa baokangensis +Wang, 2021: 1. Type locality: Baokang, Hubei. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: 1) male gonostylus with greatly developed simple acute basal lobe, extending beyond median tooth; 2) male ventral parameres moderately elongate, extending over base of basal lobe; and 3) female medigynium with main plate slightly longer than wide, with axis slender, two times as long as main plate. + + +Distribution. + +China (Hubei Province) (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DE/4A/2FDE4A26983B52388379B1950E652C7A.xml b/data/2F/DE/4A/2FDE4A26983B52388379B1950E652C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a52696f152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DE/4A/2FDE4A26983B52388379B1950E652C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. +JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand + + + +Author + +Botta-Dukat, Zoltan +Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary + + + +Author + +Oerstan, Aydin +12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412 +Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-13 + + +1147 + + +1 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824 +1313-2970-1147-1 +9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50 +FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7 + + + + + +Angustopila erawanica +Pall-Gergely +& Dumrongrojwattana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 37 +, 38 +, 39 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Thailand • 1 empty shell (H: 1.11 mm, D: 0.97 mm); Phrae Province, Long District, Tham Erawan (cave) near Maharat Rock Garden; +18°09.21'N +, +99°59.24'E +; 18 Jun. 2016; P. Dumrongrojwattana, P. Juangsantad, K. Khwantong, N. Namisa & P. Panthong leg.; CUMZ 7437. + + +Paratypes +: Thailand • 2 figured shells; same data as for holotype; HNHM 103474 • 2 dissected paratypes in ethanol; same data as for holotype; HNHM 103472 • 2 shells; same data as for holotype; NMBE 551275 • 7 specimens in ethanol; same data as for holotype; coll. PGB • 8 specimens in ethanol; same data as for holotype; coll. PD • 10 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. PD • 2 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. HA • 34 shells; same data as for holotype; coll. PGB. + + + +Additional material. + +Thailand +• 18 j/b shells; same data as for holotype; coll. PD. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized to large + +Angustopila + +species with a narrow umbilicus and an elliptical or ovoid, slightly protruding aperture with wide sinulus and impressed at the position of the strong parietal tooth. + + + +Description. +Shell medium- to large-sized for the genus, slightly higher than wide or slightly wider than high; pale grey, conical-ovoid, last or penultimate whorl widest from standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.25 whorls, with very slight indication of spiral striae preceding the first teleoconch whorl; teleoconch sculpture overall weak; teleoconch finely ornamented with irregularly spaced radial growth lines crossed by fine rows of regularly spaced spiral striae (ca. 16-18 spiral striae on body whorl in apertural view, the denser striation on the holotype is probably due to duplication of spiral striation, other shells have fewer striae); on both frontal and ventral surfaces of body whorl spiral lines dominant; whorls 4.5, slightly shouldered; aperture strongly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus very narrow, less than 1/4 of shell width; aperture slightly protruding (visible from ventral and lateral views); aperture elliptical or ovoid, impressed at position of parietal tooth, sinulus wide; peristome slightly expanded, not reflected; parietal callus strongly elevated, sharp, detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth strongly developed; parietal side and parietal tooth align at an angle less than 90 degrees. + + +Measurements (in mm). + +H = 0.94-1.11; D = 0.97-1.05, H/D*100 = 95.9-114.4 ( +n += 4), RUD = 20.4-22.4 ( +n += 3). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The aperture shape, in combination with the large size and narrow umbilicus, distinguishes this species from its congeners. + +Angustopila erawanica + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +A. bidentata + +sp. nov. by its narrow umbilical form and the shape of the aperture, but that species has a strong palatal tooth, a less protruding and more oblique aperture, and stronger spiral striation on the protoconch. + +Angustopila dominikae + +also possesses a strong palatal tooth and has a more globular shell. + +Angustopila concava + +has a wider body whorl, a wider umbilicus, and a more oblique aperture. See also under + +A. huoyani + +. + + + +Anatomy. +Two specimens were dissected. Due to the small size of the animals, some traits could not be examined in detail. The traits of the distal genitalia could be relatively clearly seen, but proximal to the vagina, the animals consisted of a very soft, gelatinous material. No bursa copulatrix or any other female glands found, but this can be due to the difficulties to separate these organs. Penis well-developed but short, with triangular, thick penial caecum; retractor muscle inserts at end of caecum; epiphallus starts from base of caecum, thickened at its proximal end; vas deferens slender, but could not be followed (got torn just after its distal end); the lumen of the penis is visible under light microscope as a whiter (= less translucent) area, this can be followed from the distal penis throughout the penial caecum to the proximal end of epiphallus; vagina thick, longer than penis, although its proximal end could not be identified, inside vagina was a thick whiter area. + + +Figure 37. + +Angustopila erawanica + +Pall-Gergely +& Dumrongrojwattana, sp. nov. (holotype, CUMZ 7437). Apertural ( +A +), ventral ( +B +), lateral ( +C +) and apical ( +D +) sides of the shell; aperture ( +F +); sculpture of the protoconch ( +E +), ventral ( +G +) and frontal ( +H +) surface of the body whorl. + + + + +Figure 38. +Conchological variability of + +Angustopila erawanica + +Pall-Gergely +& Dumrongrojwattana, sp. nov. +A +and +C +paratypes [HNHM 103474] +B +holotype [CUMZ 7437]. + + + + +Figure 39. +Anatomy of + +Angustopila erawanica + +Pall-Gergely +& Dumrongrojwattana, sp. nov. (HNHM 103472) +A +photo of the left lateral side of the body for which the genitalia are dissected out and specified in B +B +distal genitalia. Abbreviations: a: atrium; e: epiphallus; g: gut; h: head; p: penis; pc: penial caecum; rm: retractor muscle; s: sole; v: vagina; vd: vas deferens. White areas in +B +indicate parts of the genitalia that were lighter in colour (i.e., less translucent). Scale bars: 200 +μm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality (Erawan cave). Specific epithet is used as a noun in apposition. Erawan is the Thai form of the mythical three- or thirty-three-headed, white elephant ridden by Indra (Sanskrit), the diety of rain, thunder, weather, and river flows. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the type locality only (Fig. +31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DF/0C/2FDF0C65174558BEBD509FC0C0540928.xml b/data/2F/DF/0C/2FDF0C65174558BEBD509FC0C0540928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af96669990e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DF/0C/2FDF0C65174558BEBD509FC0C0540928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Leccinellum rugosiceps (Peck) C. Hahn, 2020 + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of Murillo, Vereda Pajonales, +Trichaptum sector +El +Fifi +; +4°52'30.3"N +75°08'45.4"W +; 11 May 2006; +leg. +Bedoya, A. 13 (HUA 165862) ( +Vasco-Palacios and Franco-Molano 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DF/23/2FDF236E1A4751A08C7FFEB7455B8A01.xml b/data/2F/DF/23/2FDF236E1A4751A08C7FFEB7455B8A01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa820302513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DF/23/2FDF236E1A4751A08C7FFEB7455B8A01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Gardenia aqualla Stapf & Hutch. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4519 (OUA-17082) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DF/64/2FDF64259C50548DA37944880A3AB096.xml b/data/2F/DF/64/2FDF64259C50548DA37944880A3AB096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a43aab529 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DF/64/2FDF64259C50548DA37944880A3AB096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Shalimov, Aleksandr Petrovich + + + +Author + +Wu, Yu-Dong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 +1314-2003-133-1 +99F75C9803D65C4880141BE7B6589FB5 + + + + +Selaginella indica (Milde) R.M. Tryon +Figs 1 + +(1 +A-C +), 9A + +, 12 + + + + +Selaginella indica +R.M. Tryon, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 42: 52, f. 23, map 32. 1955; +Dixit 1992 +; +Zhang 2001 +; +Thapa 2002 +; +Zhang 2004 +; +Zhang et al. 2013 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2018 +. + + +( +Selaginella rupestris f. indica +Milde, Fil. Eur. Atlan.: 262. 1867, nom. nud.). + + +≡ +Bryodesma indicum +(R.M. Tryon) +Sojak +, Preslia 64(2): 154. 1992. +Type. +INDIA. Khasia 5000 ft., +Hooker fil. & Thomson +(holotype: GH [00022087]; isotypes: NY [00127400]; P [00279924]; YU [000626]). + + += +Selaginella emodi +Fraser-Jenk., Ferns Fern-Allies Nepal 1: 67. 2015. +Type. +NEPAL. Central Nepal, Rasuwa District, on path leading up from Dhunche to Chandanbari and Gossainkund, c. 3 km above and E. of Dhunche, N. of Trisuli Bazaar, Rasuwa District, N. of Kathmandu, rocky pathside tussocks of grasses etc. beneath cliff, 2 XII 2004. +C. R. Fraser-Jenkins 30915 +(holotype: TAIF). + + +- +Selaginella wightii +auct. non Hieron.: +Panigrahi and Dixit 1968 +. + + +- +Selaginella vardei +auct. non H. Levl.: Ching & Wu, Fl. Xizang. 1: 19, p.p. excl. figure. 1983; H.S. +Kung 1988 +; K.H. +Shing 1993 +. + + +- +Selaginella longipila +auct. non Hieron; +Alston 1945 +; +Tryon 1955 +; +Dixit 1992 +. + + + +Description. + +Stems 5-15 cm, creeping. Rhizophores at intervals throughout the length of the creeping stem and branches, borne on dorsal side in axils of branches, densely hairy. Main stems anisotomously branched throughout, strongly dorsi-ventral in position, glabrous. Lateral branches arranged on main stem 0.5-1 cm apart, second branches simple or forked. Leaves spirally arranged on all sides stem and branches, more or less isomorphic, long linear-lanceolate, 0.8-2.3 mm excluding seta, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, margin shortly ciliolate, apex acuminate, in apex with long apical seta c. 1/5 as long as leaves. Strobili solitary on erect branchlets, tetragonal, 5-25 +x +1.5-2 mm. Sporophylls monomorphic, ovate-triangular or ovate-lanceolate, margin ciliolate, apex acuminate. Megaspores pale-orange, surface rugose; microspores deep yellow, surface rugose to reticulate. + + + +Ecology. +Epilithic, xerophytic, summer-green, in dry areas, forming clumps on moss covered rocks. Alt. 1350-2800 m. + + +Distribution in Nepal. +W, C, E. + +Nepalese threatened status: NT ( +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +). + + + +General distribution. +CHINA (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), INDIA (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal). + + +Chromosome number. +not available data. +Selected specimens examined: + +W Nepal: DARCHULA +: "Nakarigad-Khandeswori, on mossy slope in open pine forest, alt. 1650 m, 18 Jul 1984, +P.R. Shakya +, +M.K. Adhikari +, +M.N. Subedi 7882 +" (KATH). + + +C Nepal: RASUWA +: "between Lama Hotel and Sharpugaon, alt. 2600-2800 m, 3 Sep 1986, +T. Nakaike 1325 +" (PE). + + +E Nepal: TAPLEJUNG +: "Takhtem to Chautara, 1350 m, 12 May 1992, +N. Acharya 9255056 +", (KATH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DF/E0/2FDFE04E0B49CA2D289064952FA5C8F7.xml b/data/2F/DF/E0/2FDFE04E0B49CA2D289064952FA5C8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba09b2e85d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DF/E0/2FDFE04E0B49CA2D289064952FA5C8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) caligata Flint, 1974 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1974a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml b/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac09a2a9e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/DF/F8/2FDFF88BD6DCD19612596A8DCD462646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Anichtchenko, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 + + + + +Singilis flavipes (Solsky, 1874) + + + + +Glycia flavipes +Solsky 1874 +: 35 + + +Agatus afghanus + +Jedlicka +1961b + +: 163 + + + +Material examined. + +AFGHANISTAN: ♂ - TYPE, red label: Agatus afganus sp. n. det. Ing. +Jedlicka +; white label: Afganistan, Bhougavi; Cotype ♂, Afghanistan, Douchi; Cotype ♀, Afghanistan, Dehran (NMPC). KAZAKHSTAN: S Kazakhstan, Karatau Mt. Rng., 40 km N Igilik vill., Kurkal, +N43°47' +003", +E68°03' +138", 543m, 8.V.2010, light trap, Ivanov A.V. leg. (5♂♂ 3♀♀, AAC). TURKMENISTAN: Amudar'a riv., Chardzhou, 15.V.1993, Kamarkovskii A. leg. (1♂, AAC); Kaahkinskij raj., 28. +IV- +25.V.1994, leg. A. Kalninsh (1♂, DUBC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to the sympatric +Singilis cingulatus +. The two species can be diagnosed easily by different color of legs, i.e., +Singilis cingulatus +has femora and apical part of tibiae piceous to black (Figs 2-3). + + + +Figures 1-5. Habitus of +Singilis +: 1 +Singilis flavipes +(Kazakhstan) 2-3 +Singilis cingulatus +(Kazakhstan) 4 +Singilis amoenulus +(SW Turkmenistan, Beki-Bent) 5 +Singilis solskyi +nom.n. (Kazakhstan). + + + + +Redescription. +Length 4.3-5.3 mm. Body elongate; head and pronotum red-brown, elytra black with red-brown basal band and a common preapical round red macula reaching interval 6. Venter light brownish yellow, sterna sometimes darker; legs yellow (Fig. 1). +Head microsculptured, deeply and irregularly punctate, punctures sometimes almost confluent in frontal depressions, on the frons separated by 3-5 their diameters, towards the base of head, by 1-2 diameters. Clypeus with a few punctures at lateral margins. Eyes large and bulging, with numerous strong setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples smooth, 2.4 times shorter than length of eye. Scape with a very long seta and a few long thin setae; pedicel with a band of apical setae; antennomere III with scattered setae on apical half. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. + +Pronotum shinier than head, microsculptured, cordate, 1.08-1.11 times as wide as head, 1.2-1.25 times as wide as long, widest just behind the marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, +which +are rectangular or slightly acute. Disc sparsely irregularly punctate, somewhat less densely than head; punctures at lateral margins confluent, surface rugose. Disc convex to lateral margins, which are very narrow. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow, rugose, confluently punctate. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow short and shallow. + +Each interval with a row of setiferous pores along the middle from base to apex. Setae as long as the width of interval 2. Microsculpture almost isodiametric. Apices slightly sinuate. Striae deep, punctate. Intervals weakly convex at base, flat at apex. +Legs brownish yellow. Tarsomere V with 4 pairs of ventral setae. Propleuron smooth, even, mes- and metepisterna strongly microsculptured. Claws with 4 teeth, 3 relatively long and one (basal) minute. All abdominal sterna with long pubescence. +Aedeagus - Fig. 28. Internal sac without apparent spicules or microtrichial patches. + + +Variation. +Varies in size, ventral colour, and the extent of dark elytral pattern (may be reduced). + + +Comments. +Types collected in "Samarkand" (now Uzbekistan) and near Shahrud (n. Iran) (Solsky, 1874: 35). + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E0/0F/2FE00FEA05D3F4BF395F692617757330.xml b/data/2F/E0/0F/2FE00FEA05D3F4BF395F692617757330.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a806905e8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E0/0F/2FE00FEA05D3F4BF395F692617757330.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1920 + +8 + + +229 +260 + + + +journal article +3884 +10.5281/zenodo.25546 + + + + +N. Foreli +n. sp. + + + +Ouvriere grande, peut-etre pas maxima. - Tete rouge brique, antennes et mandibules plus foncees; corselet et ecaille tendant au jaune; pattes plus claires; gastre brun noiratre. Sculpture et pubescence comme chez N. Podenzanai, les poils dresses des pattes et des scapes, plus abondants et un peu plus grossiers que. chez cette espece, mais beaucoup moins que chez N. Carazzii. La tete est moins large et plus arrondie que chez N. Podenzanai [[ worker ]] max. Ocelles rudimentaires. Sillon du vertex nul; echancrure du bord occipital a peine distincte. Long. 16 mm.; sans le gastre 11 mm. Tete (sans les mandibules) 3,6 X 3,2. +Ouvriere minima. - Corselet, pedicule et membres d'un jaune testace; tete un peu plus rousse; gastre brun. Tete remarquablement allongee (2,4 x 1,6), retrecie et arrondie en arriere. Long. 11,5 mm.; sans le gastre, 7 mm. +Femelle. - Couleur uniformement rouge testace. Sculpture et poils comme chez l'ouvriere. Tete comme chez l' [[ worker ]] major, mais un peu plus allongee (3,8 X 3,2), un peu plus etroite que le mesonotum. Les ailes manquent. Long. 20 mm.; sans le gastre 12,5 mm. +Male. - Plus petit que le [[ male ]] de N. Podenzanai et lui ressemblant en tout. Couleur un peu plus rougeatre. Ailes plus claires. Long. 13 mm. +N. S. Wales. Une grande et une petite [[ worker ]], une [[ queen ]] et un [[ male ]], achetes autrefois de Staudinger et Bang-Haas. + + + +Je crois posseder un [[ male ]] de +N. Carazzii +. Il ressemble au [[ male ]] de +N. Podenzanai +, mais il est uniformement brun jaunatre. Les pattes sont pourvues de poils presque aussi grossiers que son ouvriere. + +La liste des especes qui suit n'a pas la pretention d'etre complete. Ce n'est que la liste des especes de ma collection, augmentee des especes dont les descriptions ou les figures publiees m'ont paru suffisantes pour la determination subgenerique. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E0/92/2FE092E5DF7AA53EAE9E5D76C2CCAA86.xml b/data/2F/E0/92/2FE092E5DF7AA53EAE9E5D76C2CCAA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f74b6f682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E0/92/2FE092E5DF7AA53EAE9E5D76C2CCAA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) blossevillii +subsp. +blossevillii +Lesson and Garnot 1826 + + + + + + + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) blossevillii +subsp. +blossevillii +Lesson and Garnot 1826 + +, +Ferussac's Bull. Sci. Nat. Geol., 8: 95 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Uruguay +, +Montevideo +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) blossevillii +subsp. +bonariensis +Lesson 1826 + +; + +Lasiurus (Lasiurus) blossevillii +subsp. +enslenii +Lima 1926 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Lasiurus + +, + +borealis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E0/B4/2FE0B42C907B557494E84C289EFD1EE0.xml b/data/2F/E0/B4/2FE0B42C907B557494E84C289EFD1EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de160cd021c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E0/B4/2FE0B42C907B557494E84C289EFD1EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pheidole sikorae species group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Madagascar + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-2309 +sdsalata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. +Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3270 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +949 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.949.51269 +1313-2970-949-1 +93BFA448BB7343CDBC4EA86090DA63D5 +303D64593B3B550DBB7CE01AA547409D + + + + +Pheidole tampony +sp. nov. +Figs 56A-F +, 64N +, 67F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Madagascar. • 1 major worker; Antsiranana; Sava Region: Parc National de Marojejy, near summit, 25.4 km 20.1°NE Andapa; +-14.44918 +, +49.73243 +; alt. 2100 m; 10 Feb 2018; B. L. Fisher et al. leg.; montane shrubland, under rootmat, on stone; BLF40950; CASENT0809550 (CASC). +Paratype. +• 1w.; same data as for holotype, CASENT0923285 (CASC). + + + +Figure 56. + +Pheidole tampony + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0923285) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0809550). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Moderately large species. +Major workers. +Head in full-face view sub-oval and not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex, in lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; sides of the head with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinal rugae with smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; occipital lobes predominantly smooth, only anterior part with indistinct longitudinal rugae; denser and thinner longitudinal rugae with rugulate interspaces; area posterolateral from eyes with reduced sculpture and predominantly smooth; scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by approximately two-fifths of its length; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, distinct, moderately large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, narrower than and approximately as high as inner teeth, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity; mesosoma rugofoveolate; pronotum with sparse foveolae, its dorsum with smooth notch; katepisternum with large, smooth notch; body brown. +Minor workers. +Head foveolate; median frons with short and indistinct longitudinal rugulae; vertex with fading sculpture; area posterolateral from eyes smooth; scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by one-third of its length; promesonotum low and moderately long; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines small and triangular; mesosoma foveolate; body bright brown. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 1.36; HW: 1.36; SL: 0.87; EL: 0.19; WL: 1.34; PSL: 0.23; MTL: 0.89; PNW: 0.5; PTW: 0.18; PPW: 0.34; CI: 100.1; SI: 64.0; PSLI: 17.0; PPI: 52.1; PNI: 36.6; MTI: 65.4. + + +Head. +In full-face view sub-oval, not widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior sides slightly convex (Fig. +56B +). In lateral view sub-oval; ventral and dorsal faces convex; inner hypostomal teeth visible. Sides of the head with dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with dense, long, decumbent to erect pilosity. Medial part of frons with thick, interrupted, dense, and longitudinal rugae with smooth to indistinctly rugulate interspaces; lateral sides of frons with dense, thick, and longitudinal rugae, interspaces with dense rugulae. Occipital lobes predominantly smooth, only anterior part with indistinct longitudinal rugae. Area posterolateral from eyes with denser and thinner longitudinal rugae with rugulate interspaces, posteriormost parts with reduced sculpture and predominantly smooth. Gena with relatively sparse, thick, and longitudinal rugae with distinctly rugulate interspaces. Centre of clypeus indistinctly foveolate and having shiny, lateral sides with indistinct rugulae; median notch present, moderately wide, and shallow; median longitudinal carina present; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the midlength of head by two-fifths of its length; pilosity subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +56B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, moderately large, closely spaced, triangular, with rounded apex directed upward; outer hypostomal teeth lobe-like, narrower than and approximately as high as inner teeth, apex directed outward; inner and outer hypostomal teeth closely spaced and not connected by concavity (Fig. +64N +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and moderately low, posterior mesonotum moderately steep, mesonotal process indistinct, tubercle-like; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines moderately long, with narrow base and acute apex; humeral area produced (Fig. +56D +). Surface shiny and rugofoveolate; pronotum with sparse foveolae, its dorsum with smooth notch; katepisternum with large, smooth notch. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +56D, F +). +Petiole. +Shiny with dense foveolae; node finely foveolate, triangular, with rounded and thick apex, in rear view node dorsoventrally slightly convex; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +56D, F +). +Postpetiole. +Shiny and foveolate; dorsum with reduced sculpture and smooth notch; in dorsal view oval, lateral margins medially with two dentate projections; pilosity long, moderately sparse, and erect (Fig. +56D, F +). +Gaster. +Shiny and smooth; pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +56D, F +). +Colour. +Brown, gaster slightly darker (Fig. +56D, F +). + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 0.68; HW: 0.57; SL: 0.81; EL: 0.13; WL: 0.93; PSL: 0.12; MTL: 0.65; PNW: 0.4; PTW: 0.09; PPW: 0.16; CI: 119.5; SI: 141.6; PSLI: 17.0; PPI: 54.7; PNI: 69.6; MTI: 114.2. + + +Head. +Cephalic margin slightly convex (Fig. +56A +). Pilosity relatively sparse, moderately long, subdecumbent to erect. Sculpture shiny and foveolate; median frons with short and indistinct longitudinal rugulae; vertex with fading sculpture; area posterolateral from eyes smooth; antennal sockets with few indistinct, curved outward rugae and foveolate interspaces. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, exceeding the posterior head margin by one-third of its length; pilosity dense, subdecumbent to erect (Fig. +56A, C +). +Mesosoma. +In lateral view, promesonotum low and moderately long, arched; promesonotal groove indistinct; metanotal groove distinct; propodeal spines small and triangular (Fig. +56C +). Sculpture shiny and foveolate. Pilosity very sparse, moderately long, and erect (Fig. +56C, E +). +Gaster. +With sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +56C, E +). +Colour. +Bright brown (Fig. +56C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for summit in reference to the type locality located close to the mountain peak. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 2100 m in elevation, in montane shrubland. Nest was located under rootmat on stone. + + +Comments. + + +Pheidole tampony + +sp. nov. is a member of a group of species characterised by distinctly reduced head sculpture in major workers with occipital lobes entirely or predominantly smooth, area posterolateral from eyes partially or entirely smooth and shiny or with reduced sculpture and smooth notches. The group consists of four species: + +P. litigiosa + +, + +P. masoandro + +sp. nov., + +P. gracilis + +sp. nov., and + +P. tampony + +sp. nov. + +Pheidole tampony + +sp. nov. is known only from Parc National de Marojejy in Antsiranana and its distribution does not overlap with other members of this group. Both minor and major workers of this species can be easily separated from other members of this group based on darker, bright brown to brown body colouration. However, major workers of + +P. tampony + +sp. nov. can be confused with majors of sympatric + +P. manantenina + +sp. nov. + +Pheidole tampony + +sp. nov. can be separated based on presence of distinct smooth notch on posteriormost part of area posterolateral from eyes and partially smooth occipital lobes ( + +P. manantenina + +sp. nov. has posteriormost part of area posterolateral from eyes and occipital lobes with sparse and reduced sculpture that are never smooth), lower promesonotum with more distinctly developed mesonotal process ( + +P. manantenina + +sp. nov. has promesonotum higher and lacking mesonotal process), and smooth notch on katepisternum ( + +P. manantenina + +sp. nov. has katepisternum entirely sculptured). Both taxa distinctly differ in minor workers: + +P. tampony + +sp. nov. has minors with predominantly foveolate head and mesosoma and long and low promesonotum, while minors of + +P. manantenina + +sp. nov. have head and mesosoma predominantly smooth and shorter and higher promesonotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E0/C8/2FE0C846309B522EADA70B7576548638.xml b/data/2F/E0/C8/2FE0C846309B522EADA70B7576548638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15959cd239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E0/C8/2FE0C846309B522EADA70B7576548638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Updated description of Diospyros dussaudii Lecomte (Ebenaceae), with lectotypification and notes on its distribution + + + +Author + +Duangjai, Sutee +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-759X +Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand +fforsud@ku.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sinbumroong, Aroon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-4106 +Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani, 84000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chalermwong, Porntawat +Surat Thani National Park and Protected Area Innovation Center, National Park Innovation Institute, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani, 84000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suekaew, Padungsak +Protected Area Regional Office 4 (Surat Thani), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Surat Thani, 84000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Khammongkol, Kwanjai +Phu Langka National Park, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Nakhon Phanom, 48140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kiewbang, Wittawat +Forest Economics Bureau, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Rueangruea, Sukid +Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thananthaisong, Theerawat +Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-9721 +Forest Herbarium (BKF), Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +184 + + +67 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.71045 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.71045 +1314-2003-184-67 +A7AD9E9B496D5C648ED4469E98C2F9B3 + + + + +Diospyros dussaudii Lecomte, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 4: 113. 1928; in Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 954. 1930. + + + + +Type +. + + +Laos +. +recu +le 4 October, 1913, +Dussaud 120 +( +lectotype +designated here, P barcode P00721485; isolectotypes P barcode P00721486 and P +02141495 +). Figs +1 +and +3 +- +5 +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Diospyros dussaudii + +A +habit +B +branch and leaves +C +trunk and bark +C1 +slash of bark +D +leaf venation, abaxial view +E, F +male inflorescences +G, H +female flower +I-K +immature fruits +L, M +mature fruits +N, O +fruit in cross section showing immature seeds ( +N +) and mature seeds ( +O +). Photographs by Aroon Sinbumroong ( +A-H, J, L-M +and +O +) and Sukid Rueangruea ( +I, K +and +N +). + + + +Tree, 8-15(-20) m tall, up to +20 cm +in diameter; trunk straight, without buttresses; outer bark grey, smooth and sparsely lenticellate; inner bark thick, reddish-brown or blackish-brown; sapwood white. Young branches covered with hairs, persistent or later glabrous. Buds covered by bifarious scales, ca. 3.0 cm long, outside densely pubescent. Leaves alternate; petiole +8-9 mm +long, with dense short brown hairs; blade subcoriaceous, oblong or elliptic-oblong, 12.0-16.2 +x +3.8-5.0 cm, base attenuate to cuneate, apex acute to acuminate; mid-rib prominent and finely pubescent above, glabrous or slightly pubescent or puberulous below; secondary veins 7-10 on each side, grooved above, raised below; glabrous adaxially, glabrous to tomentose abaxially. Male inflorescences fasciculate, axillary or on older branches below the leaves, covered with bifarious scales at base. Male flowers 4-merous; pedicel ca. +1 mm +long, pubescent; calyx tubular, with 4 short lobes, rounded at apex, 6.5-8.0 mm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; corolla white, salverform, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, tube ca. 8.0 mm long, cylindrical, lobes 4, lanceolate, 10.0 +x +3.0- +3.5 mm +; stamens 12-16, arranged in 2 series, attached at base of corolla tube; filaments +1-3 mm +long, sparsely pubescent; anthers triangular, ca. +1.8 mm +long, apex apiculate, dehiscence sublateral. Female inflorescences 1-flowered, in the axils of leaves or on older branches below the leaves. Female flowers 4-merous; sessile or subsessile, pedicel up to ca. 3.0 mm long, bracteate; calyx green, tube ca. 6.0 mm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lobes rounded, ca. 5.0 +x +3.0 mm, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; corolla creamy-white to pale yellow, urceolate, tube ca. 9.0 mm long, ca. 7.0 mm in diameter, lobes elliptic, ca. 10.0 +x +7.0 mm, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; staminodes 8, attached at the base of corolla tube; ovary globose, pubescent, 8-locular; style 1, ca. +1 mm +long, glabrous, stigmas 4. Fruits globose or depressed-globose, covered with dense orange hairs, 3.8-5.0 +x +4.0-5.0 cm, apex rounded, shortly apiculate, 8-locular; seeds 3-8 per fruit, light green when immature, turning yellow and orange when ripe; fruiting calyx divided to base, lobes ovate-oblong, spreading, ca. 4.0 +x +5.0 mm, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; fruit stalk ca. 5.0 mm long; mesocarp 3.0-4.0 mm thick, cream with brown dots. Seeds ellipsoid to planoconvex, two faces flat and one face convex, glabrous, ca. 4.0 +x +5.0 mm, black, endosperm smooth when young, but slightly ruminated when mature. + + + +Figure 4. + +Diospyros dussaudii + +A +fruiting branchlet +B +axillary bud +C +male inflorescence +D +male flower +E +opened corolla of male flower, showing stamens +F +stamens +G +female flower, side view +H +female flower, top view +I +opened corolla of female flower, showing eight staminodes attached at the base of corolla tube +J +ovary and stigma of female flower +K +fruit with four calyx +L +cross section of 8-seeded fruit +M +seeds, top view and side view and +N +the longitudinal section of seed, showing embryo. Drawn by W. Bhuchaisri from + +Sinbumroong & Suekaew +04042020 +-1 + +( +A, B +and +K-N +), + +Sinbumroong +12092020 +-1 + +( +C-F +) and + +Sinbumroong +08052020 +-1 + +( +G-J +).Scale bars: +1 cm +( +G-J, M, N +); +2 cm +( +A, B, K, L +); +5 mm +( +D-F +); +8 mm +( +C +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Laos +. +Khammouan +: +Nam Theun +, +Kaeng Luang +, landing area near waterfall, +17°45'46"N +, +105°20'21"E +, + +555 m + +alt., +7 November 2005 +, fr., + +Newman +et al. LAO 833 + +( +E +!, +L +!) + +. + +Thailand +. +Nakhon Phanom Province +: +Ban Phaeng District +, +Phu Langka National Park +, trail behind park headquarters, +17°59'06.60"N +, +104°07'58.20"E +, + +197 m + +alt., +14 June 2013 +, fr., + +Suddee +et al. 4514 + +( +BKF +); +Ban Phaeng District +, +Phai Lom +, +Phu Langka National Park +, +Tat Pho Waterfall +, +26 December 2019 +, + +Khammongkol +207 + +( +BKF +) + +. + +Chumphon Province +: +Lamae District +, +12 December 2014 +, + +Sinbumroong +12122014-1 + +(fr.) ( +BKF +); ibid., +8 May 2020 +, + +Sinbumroong +08052020-1 + +(female fl.) ( +BKF +); +Tha Sae District +, +10 December 2020 +, + +Sinbumroong +10122020-1 + +(fr.) ( +BKF +) + +. + +Surat Thani Province +: +Tha Chana District +, +4 April 2020 +, + +Sinbumroong +& +Suekaew +04042020-1 + +(fr.) ( +BKF +); +Ban Ta Khun District +, +Ratchaprapa Dam +, +12 Sep. 2020 +, + +Sinbumroong +12092020-1 + +(male fl.) ( +BKF +) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Laos, Thailand (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Scattered along streams in tropical rain forests and dry evergreen forests. The species occurs in the understorey at altitudes of 100-300 m. The canopy of the tropical rainforest in Kaeng Krung National Park, Surat Thani, where the species occurs, is dominated by + +Anisoptera costata + +Korth., + +Artocarpus rigidus + +Blume, + +Dipterocarpus gracilis + +Blume, + +Dipterocarpus kerrii + +King, + +Palaquium impressionervium + +Ng and + +Parashorea stellata + +Kurz. + +Dacryodes rostrata + +(Blume) H.J. Lam forms a high sub-canopy with + +Hopea oblongifolia + +Dyer, + +Hydnocarpus castaneus + +Hook. f. & Thomson, + +Mesua ferrea + +L. and + +Xerospermum noronhianum + +(Blume) Blume. Understorey species are + +Barringtonia pauciflora + +King, + +Diospyros sumatrana + +Miq., + +Hydnocarpus nanus + +King, + +Koilodepas longifolium + +Hook. f. and + +Microdesmis caseariifolia + +Planch. ex Hook. + + + +Figure 5. +Geographic distribution of + +D. dussaudii + +. The solid star and star represent newly recorded localities in Thailand and the solid circle and circle represent localities in Laos. The map was created with SimpleMappr (http://www.simplemappr.net; +Shorthouse 2010 +). + + + + +Conservation status. + +As the Laotian population remains unknown, we have classified the species as Data Deficient (DD) based on IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Phenology. +Flowering May-October, fruiting May-April. + + +Note. +When mature, specimens from peninsular Thailand exhibit hairy branches, whereas those collected from Phu Langka National Park have glabrous or glabrescent branches. The Laos specimens match those from Phu Langka National Park. + +As mentioned in +Newman et al. (2007b) +, duplicates of Laotian specimens were deposited in three other herbaria in Laos, as well as at P. However, we were unable to study the specimens in Laos due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is unsurprising that only a few specimens were collected from Laos because Laos has a low rate of botanical collection ( +Middleton et al. 2019 +). + + + +GenBank accession no. + +Sinbumroong 12122014-1: MZ457089 ( +rbcL +), MZ457093 ( +atpB +), MZ457101 ( +matK +and +trnK +intron), MZ457097 ( +ndhF +), MZ457105 ( +trnL +intron and +trnL +- +trnF +spacer) and MZ457109 ( +trnS +- +trnG +spacer). Sinbumroong & Suekaew 04042020-1: MZ457090 ( +rbcL +), MZ457094 ( +atpB +), MZ457102 ( +matK +and +trnK +intron), MZ457098 ( +ndhF +), MZ457106 ( +trnL +intron and +trnL +- +trnF +spacer) and MZ457110 ( +trnS +- +trnG +spacer). Sinbumroong 12092020-1: MZ457091 ( +rbcL +), MZ457095 ( +atpB +), MZ457103 ( +matK +and +trnK +intron), MZ457099 ( +ndhF +), MZ457107 ( +trnL +intron and +trnL +- +trnF +spacer) and MZ457111 ( +trnS +- +trnG +spacer). Khammongkol 207: MZ457092 ( +rbcL +), MZ457096 ( +atpB +), MZ457104 ( +matK +and +trnK +intron), MZ457100 ( +ndhF +), MZ457108 ( +trnL +intron and +trnL +- +trnF +spacer) and MZ457112 ( +trnS +- +trnG +spacer). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E1/2B/2FE12B3AAEDB5322F8A6B718654AC7B2.xml b/data/2F/E1/2B/2FE12B3AAEDB5322F8A6B718654AC7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9080bc2451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E1/2B/2FE12B3AAEDB5322F8A6B718654AC7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Metepeira comanche Levi, 1977 + + + + +Metepeira comanche +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 515; +Levi 1977b +: 204, mf, desc. (figs 61-69); +Piel 2001 +: 62, mf, desc. (figs 185-191) + + +Metepeira +n. sp.; +Rogers and Horner 1977 +: 523 + + + +Distribution. +Widespread; Andrews, Archer, Bastrop, Baylor, Borden, Brewster, Collin, Crane, Gaines, Garza, Haskell, Howard, Jim Wells, Jones, Kent, Kimble, Kinney, Motley, Nacogdoches, Reagan, Taylor, Upton, Val Verde, Ward, Webb, Wichita + + +Locality. +Seminole Canyon State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (February, April - July); female (February, May - July, September - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: guar); (grass: grass); (plants: miscellaneous vegetation); (soil/woodland: juniper, saltcedar, tree, trees/shrubs); (web: in web) + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. + +Texas (male, Haskell Co., 9.7 km W +O'Brien +, February 3, 1971, C. E. Rogers, holotype, MCZ) + + + +Etymology. + +Indian tribe (The name is a noun in apposition after the Indian tribe of the Texas plains, +Levi 1977b +). + + + +Collection. +DMNS, MCZ, MSU, NMSU, TAMU + + +Note. +Levi 1977 lists Wells Co. but it is Jim Wells Co. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E1/3A/2FE13A3F52C77CFFD19F2C5135F539DA.xml b/data/2F/E1/3A/2FE13A3F52C77CFFD19F2C5135F539DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f406ca7739e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E1/3A/2FE13A3F52C77CFFD19F2C5135F539DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa vacillans (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Isosoma vacillans +Walker, 1836 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E1/52/2FE152EA64B8783F6D3B9F9EE702E698.xml b/data/2F/E1/52/2FE152EA64B8783F6D3B9F9EE702E698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a3ce2fc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E1/52/2FE152EA64B8783F6D3B9F9EE702E698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: P1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +Monte Robledo +; verbatimElevation: +1071.58 +; decimalLatitude: +43.1445 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.92675 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E1/E9/2FE1E989998E3B7B055038A2D94ECFDA.xml b/data/2F/E1/E9/2FE1E989998E3B7B055038A2D94ECFDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7122ba0833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E1/E9/2FE1E989998E3B7B055038A2D94ECFDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lupinus hirsutus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 721. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 5309. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Lee & Gladstones in +Taxon +28: 619. 1979): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.119-125 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lupinus + +sp. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E2/5B/2FE25B31261993F9A0D39721330F08C2.xml b/data/2F/E2/5B/2FE25B31261993F9A0D39721330F08C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c8472046f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E2/5B/2FE25B31261993F9A0D39721330F08C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anemone alpina +, +spec. nov. + + + +8. Anemone foliis caulinis ternis connatis supradecompositis multifidis, seminibus hirsutis caudatis. + +Anemone tubis caudatis, foliis omnibus duplicato-pinnatis: pinnulis remotis. +Hall. helv. 331. + + +Anemone sylvestris 2. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 245. + + +Pulsatilla flore albo. +Bauh. pin. 177. +Lob. ic. 282. + + +β. Anemone alpina alba major. +Bauh. pin. 176. prodr. 94. +Burs. IX.80. + + +γ +. Anemone alpina alba minor. +Bauh. pin. 176. prodr. 194. +Burs. IX:81. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Styriacis +, +Helveticis +. ♃ + + + + +Confer: Pulsatilla lutea, pastinacae sylvestris folio. C. B. 177. quae vix videtur ab hac diversa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E2/8A/2FE28A73D1B9504833810FEF58E617F3.xml b/data/2F/E2/8A/2FE28A73D1B9504833810FEF58E617F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de36897c419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E2/8A/2FE28A73D1B9504833810FEF58E617F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Cletus schmidti Kiritshenko, 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01442; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1916; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Cletus; specificEpithet: schmidti; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiritshenko; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01443; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1916; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Cletus; specificEpithet: schmidti; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiritshenko; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01444; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1916; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Cletus; specificEpithet: schmidti; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiritshenko; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01445; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1916; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Cletus; specificEpithet: schmidti; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiritshenko; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-08-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01446 | 2014-01447 | 2014-01448 | 2014-01449; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1916; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Cletus; specificEpithet: schmidti; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiritshenko; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E2/F4/2FE2F4AC66B503DED8E394712BC818B4.xml b/data/2F/E2/F4/2FE2F4AC66B503DED8E394712BC818B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab3793a4790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E2/F4/2FE2F4AC66B503DED8E394712BC818B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. 1825 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Papnas +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +00.164N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +04.154E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 648; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Apsinga road +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +04.142N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +04.220E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: March-December; fieldNumber: R.D. Gore- 13141; fieldNotes: Trees; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E3/56/2FE3561A48FD33DDB72FF730EAD1BEFE.xml b/data/2F/E3/56/2FE3561A48FD33DDB72FF730EAD1BEFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192991193de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E3/56/2FE3561A48FD33DDB72FF730EAD1BEFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pachycondyla apicalis species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +834 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/20350/20350.pdf + +journal article +20350 +0B6765B7-543D-401F-937F-6B219F007B72 + + + + +[[ +Pachycondyla apicalis +species complex ]] + + + + +Species boundaries + + +The morphological evidence considered in conjunction with geography supports the separation of the +P. apicalis +complex into three species. All three are broadly sympatric from northern South America to southeastern Brazil, and the two more common species, +P. apicalis +and +P. verenae +, co-occur in Central America north to southern Mexico (Fig. 11). It is notable that every record of the rarer species +P. obscuricornis +involves sympatry with +P. apicalis +(2 sites), +P. verenae +(2 sites), or both (3 sites). Furthermore, 29 of 81 records of +P. apicalis +(35.8%) show sympatry with at least one of the other two species, and 29 of 60 records of +P. verenae +(48.3%) indicate sympatry as well. This pattern is likely to be an underestimate of local sympatry given that many records result from haphazard hand collecting and not from thorough myrmecological surveys. Sites that have been extensively surveyed (e.g., La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica and the +Mbaracayu +Reserve in Paraguay) usually uncover at least 2 of the species. + + +Figures 12-17 illustrate some of the morphometric differences among these species. These differences are consistent across the entire range of the +apicalis +complex, including a number of sites where two or more species locally coexist. In particular, +P. obscuricornis +consistently has shorter antennal scapes than +P. apicalis +and +P. verenae +(Figs. 12, 13), a relatively broader head (Fig. 14), and a more pubescent hypopygium (Fig. 8). +Pachycondyla apicalis +can be separated from +P. verenae +by a taller petiolar node (Fig. 17), by a broader head (Fig. 16), by the lack of strong margination of the petiolar node, by the coloration of the antennal apices, and in South America (but not Central America) by the more extensive pilosity. +Pachycondyla apicalis +is usually larger in most measurements than +P. verenae +, but there is enough overlap that size alone is not always diagnostic. Given the strength and consistency of the morphological differences across multiple instances of sympatry, significant gene flow between these species is unlikely. + + +The common species +P. verenae +and +P. apicalis +both show considerable variation across their ranges in a number of characters, including petiole shape, head shape, scape length, eye size, and pilosity. This variation is either localized or broadly allopatric over a north-south cline, and thus in spite of the overall amount of variation there appears to be no justification for further division of the complex. In contrast, +P. obscuricornis +shows almost no variation across its range, suggesting a recent origin or a population bottleneck. + + +Phylogenetic relationships among the three species are unknown. Some characters, such as antennal scape length and hypopygial pubescence, suggest a closer relationship between +P. apicalis +and +P. verenae +, while others, such as mesosomal and petiolar configuration, indicate a relationship between +P. obscuricornis +and +P. apicalis +. Molecular genetic data will likely provide the most satisfactory resolution to the problem. Given the variation in the life-histories of these ants (e.g., monogyny in +P. apicalis +and polygyny in +P. verenae +) and the amount of published biological information, a phylogeny could be of great utility. + +Nomenclature + +The amount of nomenclatural confusion in this complex is surprising considering the small number of species involved. Latreille (1802) described two similar species from South America, +Formica flavicornis +and +F. apicalis +. I have not seen type specimens of either, but the description of the shape of the node and the coloration of the antennal apices leaves little doubt about the identity of +apicalis +, a conclusion also reached by Brown (1957). The identity of +flavicornis +is not as clear. The name +flavicornis +is preoccupied by an older Fabricius (1798) species, and Forel (1905) provided +Neoponera latreillei +as a replacement name. Brown (1957) placed +flavicornis +and +latreillei +as a synonyms of +apicalis +on the basis of antennal coloration, a decision that I see no reason to challenge. + + +Emery was alone among previous workers in correctly recognizing three distinct entities, although he misapplied the name +apicalis +. In his 1890 paper “Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela”, he discussed a form with a strongly marginate petiolar node (“ +apicalis +”), a form with a more rounded node and yellow antennal tips (“ +flavicornis +”), and a new variety of +flavicornis +with dark antennal tips (“ +obscuricornis +”). Material determined by Emery in MHNG confirms that these names correspond to +P. verenae +, +P. apicalis +, and +P. obscuricornis +, respectively. Emery was content to keep the two forms with the more rounded node as varieties of a single species rather than as separate species, so he placed +obscuricornis +as a variety of +flavicornis +, and later +latreillei +as a variety of +obscuricornis +in “Genera Insectorum ” (Emery 1911) once Forel (1905) proposed +latreillei +as a replacement name for the preoccupied +flavicornis +. + + +Forel’s handling of the group parallels Emery’s but is less consistent. Examining the Forel collection at MHNG, I found that Forel largely followed Emery’s treatment of the species with the marginate node as +apicalis +and that with the yellow antennal apices as +flavicornis +/ +latreillei +. Forel also provided new names for relatively slight variants, +verenae +from Panama as a variety of +apicalis +, and +latocciput +from Ecuador as a race of +obscuricornis +. Why he assigned +latocciput +to +obscuricornis +instead of +latreillei +is not clear, all the more so since he acknowledges both taxa in the brief description. It is apparent, however, that he put more consideration into form than coloration. + + +Brown’s (1957) primary contribution was the realization that Latreille’s original description of +Formica apicalis +matched the species that Forel and Emery had been calling first +flavicornis +and then +latreillei +. He put these into synonymy under +apicalis +. Brown evidently did not examine relevant specimens in either Forel or Emery’s collections, however, so he did not know that Emery and Forel used the name apicalis in a sense opposite to his own. This led him to infer erroneously that Forel’s +Neoponera apicalis var. verenae +must be a variety of Latreille’s +apicalis +instead of the oldest available name for the species with the marginate petiole. + + +Brown apparently did not see sufficient South American material prior to his 1957 publication to uncover the rarer species +P. obscuricornis +, as he lays out a case for the existence of “two and only two species” (Brown 1957, pg 231). Brown’s two species, “ +apicalis +” and “ +obscuricornis +”, are unambiguously +apicalis Latreille +and +verenae Forel +. Under his two-species dichotomy, Brown argued in the absence of type material that Emery’s +obscuricornis +could not be +apicalis +because of the antennal coloration. By default he treated it as the valid name for the other widespread species ( +P. verenae [Forel] +in the present study). Apparently Brown did arrive much later at a three-species conclusion that was never published, although it is unlikely he recognized the third species as being Emery’s +obscuricornis +(C. R. F. +Brandao +, pers. comm). + + +Brown’s reorganization was perpetuated in an unpublished but widely circulated manuscript key to Neotropical +Pachycondyla +. Consequently, the common species +P. verenae +has been misdiagnosed consistently as +P. obscuricornis +in the literature and in museum collections. In those cases where voucher specimens of “ +obscuricornis +” were available in this study (Kempf 1972, Duelli & Duelli-Klein 1976, Wild 2003, Longino 2004), as well as in Traniello and +Hoelldobler +(1984) which contained sufficiently detailed photographs, all records actually pertain to +P. verenae +. Since there are no collection records of true +P. obscuricornis +from Central America, it is almost certain that other MesoAmerican studies of “ +obscuricornis +” (e.g., Fresneau 1984, Oliveira & +Hoelldobler +1991, Lommelen et al 2002) also pertain to +P. verenae +. More ambiguous are South American references (e.g., Wheeler et al 1999, +Duessman +et al 1996). Given the relative rarity of true +P. obscuricornis +, most South American records may also refer to +P. verenae +, but the identity of these cannot be verified without the examination of specimens. + + +Unfortunately, taxonomic instability may continue to persist for some time in the +Pachycondyla apicalis +complex. While the species-level nomenclature may stabilize with the recognition of three species, it is almost certain that the heterogeneous genus +Pachycondyla +is paraphyletic with respect to much of the rest of the tribe +Ponerini +(C. Schmidt, unpublished molecular data). As generic taxonomy falls in line with new phylogenetic hypotheses, it is entirely possible that various generic names, including +Neoponera +for the species discussed here, will be resurrected to retain monophyly of the ponerine genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E3/B2/2FE3B218B83658DEAC69F6FF9BD36AC7.xml b/data/2F/E3/B2/2FE3B218B83658DEAC69F6FF9BD36AC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8beb3bec293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E3/B2/2FE3B218B83658DEAC69F6FF9BD36AC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Faunistic study of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) of Sulaymaniyah Province, Kurdistan-Iraq + + + +Author + +Khudhur, Farhad A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5267-6334 +University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq & University of Mendel, Brno, Czech Republic +farhad.khudhur@univsul.edu.iq + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-25 + + +10 + + +82612 +82612 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e82612 +1314-2828-10-e82612 +6D2A07B1C16450C8978279B6157E3DCC + + + + +Melanargia larissa (Geyer, [1828]) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Sulyamaniyah; locality: Hawary Shar Park; verbatimCoordinates: +35°36'41"N +, +45°25'48"E + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Location: +county: Bakrajo; locality: Hazarmerd; verbatimCoordinates: +35°29'56"N +, +45°18'54"E + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Location +: + +county: +Halabja +; locality: + +Sargat Village + +; verbatimCoordinates: +35°17'34"N +, +46°06'18"E + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E4/74/2FE47474E4126A1EEA16D938E135E502.xml b/data/2F/E4/74/2FE47474E4126A1EEA16D938E135E502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18115b16578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E4/74/2FE47474E4126A1EEA16D938E135E502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +610 +630 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Chenopodium pratericola +Rydb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ch. album + +, aber dicht weiss +bestaeubt +(bei + +Ch. album +Mehlstaub + ++/- gelblich), + +Blaetter +lineal bis lineal-lanzettlich + +hoechstens +1 cm +lang gestielt, nur 3nervig, meist ganzrandig (nur die unteren mit 2 stumpfen Lappen). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, nur adventiv / kollin / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettriger +Gaensefuss + +Nom +francais +: + +Chenopode +a +feuilles +etroites + +Nome italiano: +Farinello con foglie strette + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E4/8D/2FE48D618211504F95371A100DAD0824.xml b/data/2F/E4/8D/2FE48D618211504F95371A100DAD0824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12385d516c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E4/8D/2FE48D618211504F95371A100DAD0824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Palliduphantes pallidus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871 + + + +Distribution + +European species ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). It can be found in mainland Italy ( +Pantini and Isaia 2019 +). + + + +Notes + +It is a troglophile species ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). It is found in a wide variety of habitats, including short grasslands, under stones, moss and litter, on abandoned urban land, in cavities within hollow trees and on dune systems. Adults of both sexes were found throughout the year, with the highest numbers from early to mid-summer ( +Harvey et al. 2002 +). It is a "domed" web weaver spider ( +Isaia et al. 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E4/A8/2FE4A8C400ED5CA3A665AFE983608CB0.xml b/data/2F/E4/A8/2FE4A8C400ED5CA3A665AFE983608CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71009c830a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E4/A8/2FE4A8C400ED5CA3A665AFE983608CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona subdidentata Yu & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 15 +, 74F +, 82F +, 90F + + + +Holotype. + +♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34749), China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Xiaolongha Village: +22°5.017'N +, +100°22.084'E +, ca. 1118 m, 24.VII.2012, Q.Y. Zhao and Z.G. Chen leg. +Other material examined. +1♀ (YHCLU0073), same data as holotype + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is taken from its similarity to + +C. didentata + +; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of + +C. subdidentata + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other members of the + +C. corticalis + +group with the exception of + +C. didentata + +( +Yu and Li 2019b +: 207, figs 6A-D; Figs +74E +, +82E +, +90E +) by having an atrial membrane (atrial membrane is absent in almost all species of the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group) and similar vulva but can be recognised by the nearly equilateral triangular atrial membrane (Figs +15A-C +, +74F +, +82F +) (vs. tongue- shaped in + +C. didentata + +; Figs +74E +, +82E +) and by the distinct copulatory ducts (Figs +15D, E +, +90F +) (copulatory ducts absent in + +C. didentata + +; Fig. +90E +). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Holotype (Fig. +15F, G +): Total length 3.63; carapace 1.45 long, 1.14 wide; opisthosoma 2.18 long, 1.32 wide. Carapace uniformly greyish white, without any pattern or markings; ocular region distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct; tegument smooth, all setae detached in ethanol. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER wider than AER and almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.19, PME-PLE 0.10, MOQL 0.21, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.38. Chelicerae light orange, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Sternum pale brown, 0.80 long, 0.65 wide. Labium and endites coloured as chelicerae. Legs greyish white, uniformly coloured. Leg measurements: I 2.73 (0.81, 1.15, 0.55, 0.23), II 3.15 (0.93, 1.25, 0.74, 0.22), III 2.85 (0.93, 0.95, 0.70, 0.29), IV 3.39 (1.19, 1.32, 1.05, 0.39). Abdomen oval, nearly pure white, with inconspicuous anterior setal tufts, dorsum with two pairs of inconspicuous muscle depressions; venter without pattern. + + +Epigyne (Figs +15A-E +, +74F +, +82F +, +90F +). Epigynal plate ca. 1.5 +x +wider than long, margin not delimited; spermathecae and bursae prominently visible through epigynal plate. Atrium small, anteriorly covered by an atrial membrane. Atrial membrane shaped nearly like an equilateral triangle, with a blunt apex. Copulatory openings small, located at basolateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts distinct, extend transversally, connecting to posteriorly located bursae. Spermathecae small, consisting of a bean-shaped proximal part and an acicular distal part, with short fertilisation ducts terminally. Bursae reniform, close together, ca. 1.3 +x +longer than wide, bursal surface hyaline and smooth, inside pigmented and sclerotised. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E5/7F/2FE57FACDC285D86A1F860EDCE685663.xml b/data/2F/E5/7F/2FE57FACDC285D86A1F860EDCE685663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbaef0165c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E5/7F/2FE57FACDC285D86A1F860EDCE685663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Two freshwater shrimp species of the genus Caridina (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from Dawanshan Island, Guangdong, China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Qing-Hua +South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Jian +Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xiao-Zhuang +Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, School of Life Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528231, Guangdong Province, China +zlguo@fosu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +923 + + +15 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48593 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.923.48593 +1313-2970-923-15 +138A88CCDF41437ABA1ACB93E3E36D62 +4F0297887C89584A98A2AFB1F09D7817 + + + + +Caridina serrata Stimpson, 1860 +Figs 2B, C +, 3B, C + + + + +Caridina serrata +Stimpson, 1860: 29 [type locality: Hong Kong, China]. + + +Caridina serrata +- +Ortmann 1894 +: 406; +Bouvier 1905 +: 76; +1925 +: 258, fig. 593; +Kemp 1918 +: 289, fig. 12; +Cai and Ng 1999 +: 1605, figs 2, 3; +Liang 2004 +: 173, fig. 83; +Chen et al. 2018 +: 315, figs 2, 3. + + + +Material examined. + +13 females, cl 3.5-6.8 mm, 2 ovigerous cl 3.7-5.6 mm, 5 males cl 3.0-5.8 mm, a small pool ( +21°56'48.6"N +, +113°42'55.5"E +, al. 5.4 m, stn 2), 27 June 2017, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen; 17 females, cl 3.4-6.6 mm, 2 ovigerous females, cl 4.1-5.6 mm, 15 males, cl 2.9-5.5 mm, a small stream ( +21°56'43.6"N +, +113°42'51.4"E +, al. 27.2 m, stn 3), 27 June 2017, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen; 5 females, cl 3.1-6.9 mm, 3 ovigerous, cl 3.5-5.8 mm, 3 males, cl 3.0-5.2 mm, a small stream ( +21°56'15.6"N +, +113°43'33.4"E +, al. 186.6 m, stn 4), 28 June 2017, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen; 7 females, cl 3.4-6.9 mm, 4 males, cl 3.5-5.7 mm, a small stream ( +21°56'02.8"N +, +113°43'29.0"E +, al. 122.8 m, stn 5), 28 June 2017, coll. Z. L. Guo, W. J. Chen. + + + +Remarks. + +The present specimens are in agreement with the description and illustrations of +Cai and Ng (1999) +and +Liang (2004) +. + +Caridina serrata + +is highly adaptable and prolific, distributed everywhere on the Wanshan Islands, such as +Dong'ao +Island, Guishan Island, and Wailingding Island ( +Chen et al. 2018 +). A close biogeographical connection of the atyid faunas among the Wanshan Islands is evident. This species is also distributed in Hong Kong ( +Cai and Ng 1999 +), Chaqiao, and Zhongshan City ( +Liang 2004 +). + + + +Ecological notes. + + +Caridina serrata + +is commonly found in pools, streams, and artificial ditches on the island. Sometimes, the stream connects with the sea. Sediment at the site comprised sand, pebbles and gravel patches between large boulders. Hill streams are within secondary forests and are covered with aquatic plant (Fig. +2B, C +). The water parameters of the streams at the time of collection were: temperature 24-26 °C, pH 5.8-6.5, dissolved ammonia nitrogen 0.20-0.22 mgl-1, and dissolved oxygen 7.8-8.6 mgl-1; the water was clear and flowing. + +Caridina serrata + +is associated with dead leaves and aquatic plants, but also lives under pebbles and stones. The female carries fewer but large eggs (0.5-0.7 +x +0.9-1.0 mm). The larvae go through direct development and hatch into benthic hatchlings that resemble miniature adults. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitats of the two shrimp species in this study. +A +Habitat of + +Caridina tetrazona + +sp. nov. +B, C +habitat of + +C. serrata + +. + + + + +Coloration. + +The live shrimp show light-red coloration and are translucent (Fig. +3B, C +). + + + +Distribution. +Southern China (Hong Kong, Zhuhai City and Zhongshan City of Guangdong Province). + + +Figure 3. +Photos of live specimens of the two species of + +Caridina + +from Dawanshan Island. +A + +Caridina tetrazona + +sp. nov. +B +dorsal view of + +C. serrata + +C +lateral view of + +C. serrata + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E6/7B/2FE67B37D51B2E1CFF039B67E5019455.xml b/data/2F/E6/7B/2FE67B37D51B2E1CFF039B67E5019455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e48df67a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E6/7B/2FE67B37D51B2E1CFF039B67E5019455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Two new species and one new record of the genus Tylopilus (Boletaceae) from Indian Himalaya with morphological details and phylogenetic estimations + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Dyutiparna + + + +Author + +Vizzini, Alfredo + + + +Author + +Das, Kanad + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +33 + + +103 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23703 +1314-4049--103 + + + + + +Tylopilus +neofelleus Hongo, J. Jpn. Bot. 42: 154 (1967) + +Figs 7, 8 + + + +Description. + +Pileus 70-120 mm broad, convex to broadly convex; surface distinctly tomentose to subvelvety, dry, subviscid when wet; reddish-brown (8-9F4) when young, rosewood (9C5) to vinaceous-brown (16C5) with maturity, fawn (7E4) towards margin. Pores yellowish-white or cream with a pinkish tinge, orange-grey (6B2) with age; pore 2-3/mm, rounded. Tubes 10-15 mm, adnate-sinuate, white in colour, +yellow-brown +or orange white with maturity. Stipe 60-100 +x +18-22 mm, cylindrical, solid, surface dry, glabrous to subvelutinous, typically distinctly reticulate at apex, reticulation greyish-ruby (12 +C-D +4) to dark ruby (12F5); surface pinkish brown to vinaceous or violaceous, dark brown to reddish-brown with maturity. Context chalky white, but pinkish-brown when exposed. Spore print not obtained. + + +Basidiospores 10 +-11.5- +13.5 +x +4 +-4.6- +5.2 +µm +(n = 30, Q = 2.05 +-2.48- +2.76), ellipsoid to narrowly subfusoid, inequilateral, smooth, thin-walled. Basidia 30-36 +x +10-11 +µm +, 4-spored, clavate, thin-walled, hyaline or pale grey in KOH. Pleurocystidia +35 +-66 +x +14-24 +µm +, scattering and numerous, fusoid-ventricose or subclavate, with orange brown contents. Cheilocystidia 33-38 +x +9-12 +µm +, ventricose to fusoid, shorter and smaller than pleurocystidia thin-walled, with orange brown contents. Pileipellis 100-150 +µm +thick, an ixotrichoderm of suberect, branched, septate hyphae; terminal elements ventricose to fusoid, vaculolated, 28-50 +x +12-14 +µm +, with granular yellowish to brown orange contents in KOH; subterminal elements mostly with incrustations. Stipitipellis 35-65 +µm +, fertile, composed of basidia and cystidia. Caulocystidia 52-63 +x +8-13 +µm +, fusoid to subfusoid, ventricose to ventricose-rostrate or narrowly cylindrical, content granular. Clamp connection absent in all tissues. + + + +Figure 7. +Tylopilus neofelleus +(DC 16-63). a, b Fresh basidiomata in the field and in basecamp c Stipe surface with reticulation d Pileipellis e Hymenial layer showing basidia and pleurocystidia f Tube edge g Basidiospores. Scale bars: 50 +μm +(d, f); 10 +μm +(e, g). + + + + +Figure 8. +Tylopilus neofelleus +(DC 16-63). a Basidiospores b Pleurocystidia c Caulocystidia d Pileipellis. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +a-d +). + + + + +Habitat. + +Under +Castanopsis +sp. in temperate broadleaf forest. + + + +Known distribution. + +Japan ( +Kawamura 1954 +; +Hongo 1960 +; +Imazeki et al. 1970 +, +1988 +; +Takahashi 1986 +; +Gelardi et al. 2015 +), China ( +Ying and Zang 1994 +; +Li and Song 2000 +; +Wang et al. 2004 +; +Fu et al. 2006 +; +Wu et al. 2011 +; +Gelardi et al. 2015 +), Russia ( + +Vasil'jeva +1978 + +) and New Guinea ( +Hongo 1973 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +India. Sikkim: East district, Fambonglo WLS, 2021 m alt., +N27°21'47.5" +E88°34'13.2" +, 26 Aug 2016, D. Chakraborty & K. Das, DC 16-63 (CAL); ibid., D. Chakraborty & K. Das, DC 16-64 (CAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E7/29/2FE7291B4AE109ABE50FCCBA55A20ECB.xml b/data/2F/E7/29/2FE7291B4AE109ABE50FCCBA55A20ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1520fa551ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E7/29/2FE7291B4AE109ABE50FCCBA55A20ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Cyphagogina Kolbe, 1892 + + + + +Cyphagoginae +Kolbe, 1892: 162 [stem: Cyphagog-]. Type genus: +Cyphagogus +Parry, 1849. + + +*Calodrominen +Kolbe, 1916: 50 [stem: Calodrom-]. Type genus: +Calodromus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1832. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): proposed after 1899. + + +Calodromini +Kleine, 1922a: 148 [stem: Calodrom-]. Type genus: +Calodromus +Guerin-Meneville +, 1832. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E7/2C/2FE72C88620853F4BCE1153841352AF7.xml b/data/2F/E7/2C/2FE72C88620853F4BCE1153841352AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ced5c4b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E7/2C/2FE72C88620853F4BCE1153841352AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + + +Dibrachys microgastri ( +Bouche +, 1834) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: secondary parasitoids, pupal; occurrenceID: +C2BE8652-2DBC-5A8D-9A41-B2A6C789A542 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + +Srbobran + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Pan traps +; eventDate: 24- +27.04.2018 +; habitat: oilseed rape + + + + + +Parasite of + + +Cotesia + +spp. + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E7/2D/2FE72D89B51E5D5B93D9A99BCB61DFE8.xml b/data/2F/E7/2D/2FE72D89B51E5D5B93D9A99BCB61DFE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3880f15769d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E7/2D/2FE72D89B51E5D5B93D9A99BCB61DFE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4557 @@ + + + +A review of Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) from Crete, Gavdos, Gavdopoula, and Andikithira + + + +Author + +Willemse, Luc +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-9778 +Naturalis, PO Box 9517, 2300, RA Leiden, Netherlands +luc.willemse@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Tilmans, Jos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-6191 +Herkenboscher Strasse 33, 41849, Wassenberg-Rothenbach, Germany + + + +Author + +Kotitsa, Nefeli +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Trichas, Apostolos +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7917-5262 +Natural History Museum Crete, University of Crete, P. O. Box 2208, 71409, Heraklion, Crete, Greece + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732, Merkendorf, Germany + + + +Author + +Chobanov, Dragan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-0363 +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel blvd., 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Ode, Baudewijn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-2737 +Riethorsterweg 12, 6586, AC Plasmolen, Netherlands + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +1151 + + +67 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1151.97514 +1313-2970-1151-67 +5FEDE55DC9AF47D591259F1758AE2A18 +0B3CEF4A954955478878AD15C022DCD5 + + + + + +Eupholidoptera francisae Tilmans & +Ode + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17 +, 31 +, 45 +, 59 +, 67 +, 75 +, 89 +, 103 +, 117 +, 132 +, 146 +, 160 +, 174 +, 189 +, 205 +, 216-217 +, 218 +, 228-231 +, 243-246 +, 254 +, 256 +, 257 +, 258 +, 259 + + + +Remark. + +The + +Eupholidoptera + +populations present on the island of Andikithira and in the area of western-southwestern Chania in Crete not only proved to differ from the geographically nearest other taxa of the genus: + +Eupholidoptera spinigera + +, restricted to the island of Kithira, and + +Eupholidoptera latens + +from northern and central Chania, but also from all its other congenerics. This new taxon is described below. For arguments to assign the + +Eupholidoptera + +populations of Andikithira and western/southwestern Chania populations as one single new taxon see under Discussion. + + + +Examined specimens. + +Type specimens. +♂ +holotype +(2002.004.04) (CT), ♀ +allotype +(2002.004.11) (CT), both labeled: HELLAS, Andikithira, 150 m, 9.V.2002/3 km S.E.S. Potamos/WGS 84 +35°51.996'N +, +023°18.114'E +/legnt. J.M. Tilmans and J.F.R. Tilmans-Smid. + + +Paratypes. +8 ♂ & 5 ♀ (CT), 1 ♂ & 1 ♀ (NHMC), 1 ♂ & 1 ♀ (RMNH): same location and date as holotype; further paratypes 2 ♀ (CT): HELLAS, Andikithira, 50 m, 9.V.2002/0,6 km S.E.S. Potamos/WGS84 +35°52.600'N +, +023°17.426'E +/legnt. J.M. Tilmans & J.F.R. Tilmans-Smid; 1 ♂ & 2 ♀ (CT): HELLAS, Andikithira, 50 m, 27.V.2008/0,6 km S.E.S. Potamos/WGS84 +35°52.605'N +, +023°17.439'E +/legnt. J.M. Tilmans & J.F.R. Tilmans-Smid; 1♂ & 2♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): Ag. Paraskevi (Elafonisos-Maniatiana)/445 m; 17.VI.2019; +35.285645°N +, +23.588774°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): 1 km NE of Anidhroi/385 m; 21.VI.2017; +35.255925°N +, +23.737376°E +/leg. L. Willemse & P. Zacharopoulou; 6♂ & 2♀ (CT): HELLAS, nomos Khania, 300 m/3 km E. Anidhroi, 27-29.IV.2001/ +35°15.288'N +, +23°44.157'E +/leg. J.M. Tilmans & J.F.R. Tilmans-Smid; 1♂ (CT), 2♂ & 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): 1 km N of Chondros/485 m; 16.VI.2019; +35.322094°N +, +23.685799°E +/leg L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♂ & 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): Elos/480 m; 16.VI.2019; +35.367374°N +, +23.637676°E +)/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♀ (CT), 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): 0.5 km W of Kamaria/345 m; 18.VI.2019; +35.282516°N +, +23.778568°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♀ (RMNH): 1 km S of Livadas/225 m; 18.VI.2019; +35.263004°N +, +23.814722°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♂ (IBER): Louchio, 0.5 km ( +35.3691°N +, +23.6244°E +) 665 m, 23/05/2018 Chobanov, D., Iorgu, I. & Borissov, S. 1♂ IBER; 1♂ 2♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania); Marouliana, Ano Sfinari - Kostogiannides/715 m; 19.VI.2017; +35.390335°N +, +23.605317°E +/leg. L. Willemse & P. Zacharopoulou; 2♂ & 2♀ (CT), 3♂ & 4♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): Psariana-Aligi/420 m; 17.VI.2019; +35.351833°N +, +23.694208°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♂ & 1♀ (CT), 2♂ & 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): 1 km S of Sarakina/305 m; 16.VI.2019; +35.289181°N +, +23.674417°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 2♀ (IBER): Sfinari ( +35.4407°N +, +23.5704°E +) 1m, 23/05/2018 Chobanov, D., Iorgu, I. & Borissov, S.; 1♂ (CT), 1♂ & 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): just N of Strovles/420 m; 16.VI.2019; +35.368656°N +, +23.669718°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♂ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Chania): 0.5 km N of Temenia/835 m; 17.VI.2019; +35.299652°N +, +23.751684°E +/leg. L. Willemse & J. Tilmans; 1♂ 1♀ (CT), 1♂ 2♀ (NHMC), 1♀ (RMNH): Greece - Crete (Rethimno): 1 km SE of Piso Moni Preveli/20 m; 12.VII.1997; +35.1518°N +, +24.4725°E +/leg. P. Lymberakis. (for details see Suppl. material 2). + + + +Description. + +Male. +General appearance (Figs +228 +, +229 +), elytra and legs as type species of genus, + +E. chabrieri + +. + + +Pronotum (Fig. +31 +) dorsally slightly flattened. + +Forewing: stridulatory file left elytron consists of 96-138 teeth, shortest distance between proximal and distal end 3.0-3.9 mm, density of teeth in middle two thirds of the file 27-34 teeth per mm. + +Anal tergite (Figs +75 +, +89 +, +103 +) apically strongly curved downward with round dorsomedian depression; posterior margin with wide, concave, moderately deep rounded (in many specimens semi-circular), median excision, bordered by two sharply toothed processes laterally, directed downward. + + +Cerci (Figs +117 +, +132 +) long, slender, 6-7 +x +longer than greatest width, cylindrical with golden-coloured short and long hairs, without any tooth, slightly bent inwards. + + +Subgenital plate (Figs +146 +, +160 +) very large, longer than wide, strikingly elongated, lateral margins swollen, ventrally with a median keel; basal third wide, then suddenly (strongly) incurved to the median part with in many specimens nearly parallel lateral margins; in apical third strongly tapering, hind margin distinctly medially excised over the whole length of the apical third, apical lobes laterally flattened, the apex round spatulate with a well-defined, slightly upwards-pointing, curved tooth at the lower end; in profile pointing backward. Styli (Fig. +174 +) short, thick, 1.1-1.6 +x +longer than wide, downwardly directed in lateral view, inserted quite far before apex of apical lobe. + + +Titillator (Figs +189 +, +205 +) moderately sized; basal parts extending, strongly curved in the direction of the apical arms; fused part of apical arms broad at base not widening to the beginning of the unfused part of the apical arms; unfused part of apical arms hook-like, parallel or diverging and in lateral view in a 35-50 degrees angle curved upward to dorsum, wide at basis and evenly narrowing to tip; fused part of apical arms as long to longer than unfused part. + + +Colouration (in living specimens) +: general colouration in Andikithiran specimens dark brown (in several specimens chestnut brown) (Fig. +243 +), in Chania specimens green to light brown (Fig. +245 +). Head: frontal part below antennae and eyes in Andikithiran specimens creamy yellow-brownish with two larger inner and two smaller outer dark brown spots (Fig. +17 +) and often brownish speckled below the eyes, in Chania specimens bright green and likewise arranged and sized spots in black; border of frons with (lighter coloured) clypeus with dark transverse patches; upper part around eyes and antennal sockets black; behind both eyes and antennae two black bands separated from each other by a yellowish median line; occiput with black marking often provided with a thin lighter median line. Pronotum: dorsum dark brown-chestnut brown (Andikithira) to greenish or yellowish brown and often mottled (Chania) in first half with more (Andikithira) (Fig. +31 +) or less (Chania) extensive black marking; lateral lobes in upper part with black, ventrally not sharply delimited, longitudinal band, lower part pronotal lobes brownish to pinkish (Andikithira), green or yellow-white (Chania); in many specimens lower margin pronotal lobes in metazona yellowish. Elytra: visible parts not covered by the pronotum black or dark brown, covered part (lighter) brownish. Abdomen: first tergite dorsally black, other tergites completely dark brown to chestnut brown (Andikithira) or green to brownish often dorsally lighter coloured (Chania) and on both islands abdominal tergites sometimes mottled, anal tergite completely black; abdominal sternites pinkish brown (Andikithira) or yellowish brown (Chania). Cercus and subgenital plate: same (general) colour as body. Titillator: basal parts and unfused part of apical arms same colour as body, fused part of apical arms lighter coloured. Legs: same colour as body; fore and middle legs with many blackish to brownish stripes, spots, and markings; hind femur in the basal half dorsally with a longitudinal black to brownish stripe and also laterally on the outside in the middle part of its length; hind knees black. + + +Female. +General appearance (Figs +230 +, +231 +) as in male. Elytra completely covered by pronotum, only in some females scarcely protruding laterally. + +Cercus short, conical with golden coloured short and long hairs, nearly straight, tapering apically; tip pointed, slightly bent inwards. + +Subgenital plate (Figs +45 +, +59 +) in ventral view generally wider than long; hind margin rounded, medially with a broadly rounded wide V-shaped excision half as long as the subgenital plate; basis concave with a shallow medial longitudinal ridge; in profile short triangular, apex rounded and not reaching or surpassing the proximal half of the gonangulum (Fig. +67 +). + + +Ovipositor nearly straight, only slightly upcurved near its apex, 1.5 to almost 2.0 +x +longer than pronotum. + + +Colouration generally as in male (Figs +244 +, +246 +). Black marking of pronotum dorsally in prozona in most females less extensive as in males. First abdominal segment black; cercus, subgenital plate and ovipositor same colour as body (Andikithira) or yellowish brown with tip of ovipositor darker brown and laterally its medial part greyish brown. + + +Morphological variation found in + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. is elaborated in the Discussion. + + + +Measurements. + +See Tables +6 +, +7 +. + + + +Bioacoustics. + +Based upon the sound recordings of 15 specimens (153 syllables), the song of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov., as in all species of + +Eupholidoptera + +, consists of isolated syllables produced in long series with the opening hemisyllable much shorter and weaker than the closing hemisyllable. In + +E. francisae + +sp. nov., the syllable duration is ~ 188 ms (Fig. +218 +). In the present recordings, the syllable repetition rate is slower than 0,5/s. The song may most likely be confused with the other species of + +Eupholidoptera + +in Crete, except + +E. smyrnensis + +and + +E. forcipata + +. For details of sound recordings of + +Eupholidoptera francisae + +sp. nov. see Suppl. material 3. + + + +Variation. + +Within this new taxon, specimens from Andikithira are, as stated earlier, quite uniform in their morphological traits and colouration, while the populations on Crete incorporate more variation as the morphometric analyses in Tables +3 +, +4 +show. For the males this is especially the case in the presence/absence of tiny spines at the tip of the subgenital plate (compare Figs +216 +, +217 +), the ratio length-width hind femur, the ratio length-width subgenital plate, the length of the incision of the subgenital plate. The females show most variation in the ratio length-width hind femur. Looking at the differences between the populations of Andikithira and those of western/southwestern Crete, the males and females of Andikithira in general have a larger body length and pronotum length; the males of Andikithira also possess a subgenital plate that is longer and wider than in those from Chania; the females of Andikithira have a subgenital plate that generally is wider than in those from Chania. Moreover, in females from Chania the length of the median incision of the hind margin of the subgenital plate is longer. + + + +Figures 216, 217. +Tip of male subgenital plate in ventral view +216 + +Eupholidoptera francisae + +sp. nov. paratype Anidhroi CT2001.002.01 +217 + +Eupholidoptera francisae + +sp. nov. paratype Anidhroi CT2001.002.0. + + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (in mm) and biometrics of male + +E. latens + +and + +E. francisae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Males + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera latens + + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera francisae + + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera francisae + +only Andikithira + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera francisae + +only Chania +
length body +n += 9 + +n += 38 + +n += 11 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.18.9-27.119.0-28.820.9-28.319.0-28.8
+mean ++/- +SD + +22.4 ++/- +2.58 + +24.1 ++/- +2.66 + +25.6 ++/- +2.58 + +23.5 ++/- +2.50 +
length pronotum +n += 9 + +n += 38 + +n += 11 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.8.4-9.98.0-10.79.0-10.78.0-10.4
+mean ++/- +SD + +9.1 ++/- +0.53 + +9.5 ++/- +0.65 + +10.0 ++/- +0.53 + +9.3 ++/- +0.59 +
length hind femur +n += 13 + +n += 37 + +n += 10 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.17.0-22.719.0-23.119.0-22.819.7-23.1
+mean ++/- +SD + +19.3 ++/- +2.28 + +21.1 ++/- +0.93 + +20.7 ++/- +1.10 + +21.2 ++/- +0.83 +
width hind femur +n += 13 + +n += 37 + +n += 10 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.3.9-4.83.7-4.94.0-4.63.7-4.9
+mean ++/- +SD + +4.3 ++/- +0.23 + +4.3 ++/- +0.25 + +4.4 ++/- +0.18 + +4.3 ++/- +0.27 +
ratio length-width hind femur +n += 13 + +n += 37 + +n += 10 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.4.14-5.284.47-5.494.52-5.074.47-5.49
+mean ++/- +SD + +4.53 ++/- +0.37 + +4.88 ++/- +0.25 + +4.74 ++/- +0.16 + +4.93 ++/- +0.26 +
length subg. plate +n += 12 + +n += 34 + +n += 11 + +n += 23 +
min. - max.3.75-6.304.25-5.905.35-5.904.25-5.80
+mean ++/- +SD + +4.45 ++/- +0.74 + +5.08 ++/- +0.49 + +5.57 ++/- +0.17 + +4.85 ++/- +0.41 +
width subg. plate +n += 12 + +n += 34 + +n += 11 + +n += 23 +
min. - max.2.20-5.002.00-3.852.95-3.852.00-3.75
+mean ++/- +SD + +3.21 ++/- +0.78 + +3.13 ++/- +0.48 + +3.43 ++/- +0.32 + +2.99 ++/- +0.48 +
ratio length-width subg. plate +n += 12 + +n += 34 + +n += 11 + +n += 23 +
min. - max.0.84-2.051.13-2.441.48-1.901.13-2.44
+mean ++/- +SD + +1.44 ++/- +0.32 + +1.66 ++/- +0.30 + +1.63 ++/- +0.15 + +1.67 ++/- +0.35 +
length incision subg. plate +n += 12 + +n += 32 + +n += 11 + +n += 21 +
min. - max.1.15-1.601.20-1.901.50-1.851.20-1.90
+mean ++/- +SD + +1.33 ++/- +0.15 + +1.53 ++/- +0.21 + +1.67 ++/- +0.13 + +1.46 ++/- +0.21 +
+ + + +Table 4. +Measurements (in mm) and biometrics of female + +E. latens + +and + +E. francisae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Females + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera latens + + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera francisae + + + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera francisae + +only Andikithira + + + + +Euph. +Eupholidoptera francisae + +only Chania + +
length body +n += 8 + +n += 38 + +n += 11 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.17.5-23.319.5-31.523.7-31.519.5-26.9
+mean ++/- +SD + +20.3 ++/- +2.32 + +24.1 ++/- +2.43 + +26.3 ++/- +1.93 + +23.2 ++/- +1.98 +
length pronotum +n += 8 + +n += 38 + +n += 11 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.8.1-9.48.5-10.58.5-10.58.6-10.4
+mean ++/- +SD + +8.7 ++/- +0.46 + +9.6 ++/- +0.56 + +9.8 ++/- +0.65 + +9.5 ++/- +0.49 +
length ovipositor +n += 8 + +n += 38 + +n += 11 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.13.8-16.413.8-19.315.8-18.713.8-19.3
+mean ++/- +SD + +14.9 ++/- +0.76 + +16.6 ++/- +1.38 + +17.5 ++/- +0.89 + +16.2 ++/- +1.39 +
ratio length ovip. pronot. +n += 8 + +n += 38 + +n += 11 + +n += 27 +
min. - max.1.64-1.791.52-1.991.61-1.991.52-1.91
+mean ++/- +SD + +1.72 ++/- +0.05 + +1.73 ++/- +0.11 + +1.79 ++/- +0.12 + +1.71 ++/- +0.11 +
length hind femur +n += 9 + +n += 37 + +n += 11 + +n += 26 +
min. - max.17.1-22.920.9-24.920.0-21.720.9-24.9
+mean ++/- +SD + +18.8 ++/- +1.93 + +22.2 ++/- +1.04 + +21.2 ++/- +0.61 + +22.6 ++/- +0.90 +
width hind femur +n += 9 + +n += 37 + +n += 11 + +n += 26 +
min. - max.3.9-4.84.1-5.14.1-4.74.1-5.1
+mean ++/- +SD + +4.3 ++/- +0.27 + +4.5 ++/- +0.24 + +4.5 ++/- +0.20 + +4.5 ++/- +0.25 +
ratio length-width hind femur +n += 9 + +n += 37 + +n += 11 + +n += 26 +
min. - max.3.98-4.774.55-5.624.55-5.024.60-5.62
+mean ++/- +SD + +4.40 ++/- +0.25 + +4.93 ++/- +0.28 + +4.76 ++/- +0.17 + +5.00 ++/- +0.28 +
length subg. plate +n += 9 + +n += 35 + +n += 11 + +n += 24 +
min. - max.2.10-3.751.75-2.701.90-2.601.75-2.70
+mean ++/- +SD + +2.68 ++/- +0.51 + +2.19 ++/- +0.23 + +2.18 ++/- +0.25 + +2.19 ++/- +0.23 +
width subg. plate +n += 9 + +n += 35 + +n += 11 + +n += 24 +
min. - max.2.10-3.201.95-3.402.20-3.401.95-2.90
+mean ++/- +SD + +2.62 ++/- +0.39 + +2.53 ++/- +0.41 + +2.93 ++/- +0.39 + +2.34 ++/- +0.27 +
ratio length-width subg. plate +n += 9 + +n += 35 + +n += 11 + +n += 24 +
min. - max.0.86-1.440.59-1.230.59-1.000.75-1.23
+mean ++/- +SD + +1.03 ++/- +0.17 + +0.89 ++/- +0.15 + +0.76 ++/- +0.14 + +0.95 ++/- +0.12 +
length incision subg. plate +n += 9 + +n += 35 + +n += 11 + +n += 24 +
min. - max.1.15-1.700.90-1.600.90-1.250.95-1.60
+mean ++/- +SD + +1.32 ++/- +0.18 + +1.16 ++/- +0.16 + +1.08 ++/- +0.12 + +1.20 ++/- +0.17 +
+ + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The new species differs from all the other species of the genus by the shape of the strikingly elongated male subgenital plate. Within the + +E. prasina + +group (male cerci of most taxa possess no tooth) the new species belongs to the + +E. latens + +subgroup as its preapically situated short styli are downward directed in lateral view. + +Eupholidoptera francisae + +sp. nov. seems most related to + +E. latens + +by the shape and proportions of the male subgenital plate with the apical lobes provided with a tooth at its tip, the proportions of the stylus, the shape of the titillator and the ratio height-length of the hind femur (see Tables +6 +, +7 +for measurements). A phylogeny based on molecular data also clearly separates + +E. francisae + +from + +E. latens + +(see discussion). + + +The male subgenital plate of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. (Figs +146 +, +160 +) is larger and more elongated than in + +E. latens + +(Figs +144 +, +158 +). The stylus of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. is 1.5 +x +longer than wide, while in + +E. latens + +it is 2-3 +x +longer than wide. The fused parts of the apical arms of the titillator of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. (Fig. +189 +) are broad at base, not widening to the beginning of the unfused part, while in + +E. latens + +(Figs +186 +, +187 +) they are narrow at base and clearly widening to the beginning of the unfused part. The unfused part of the apical arms of the titillator of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. is not spine-like, straight and only slightly to moderately curved upward to the dorsum. In contrast, in + +E. latens + +the unfused part is spine-like and in most specimens strongly hooked upward to the dorsum. + + +The females of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. differ from the other taxa in the genus by the shape and proportions of the subgenital plate (Figs +45 +, +59 +). It can be distinguished from females of + +E. latens + +by the fact that in ventral view the incision of the hind margin is shaped in the form of a wide V, instead of slit-like or narrowly V-shaped as in + +E. latens + +; in profile the apex of the female subgenital plate of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. does not reach or surpass the proximal half of the gonangulum, while in + +E. latens + +the apex reaches the distal half of the gonangulum or even surpasses it. For more details differentiating + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. from other Cretan + +Eupholidoptera + +, see Table +5 +. + + + +Figures 218, 219. +Oscillograms of + +Eupholidoptera + +218 +Single syllables of nine specimens of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov., timescale 500 ms and temperature 25-27.7 °C +a +2002.004.10 +b +2002.004.09 +c +2002.004.08 +d +2002.004.07 +e +2002.004.04 +f +2002.004.07 +g +RMNH.5087052 +h +2001.002.02 +i +RMNH.5106281 +219 +single syllables of one specimen of + +E. jacquelinae + +, timescale 500 ms and temperature 23.9-24.5 °C +a, b +2001.004.12. + + + + +Table 5. +Diagnostic characters and character-states for + +Eupholidoptera + +species from Crete, Andikithira, Gavdos, and Gavdopoula. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Structure1234567
Characterabcabcababcdababcdabcd
Species-
+ +Eupholidoptera annamariae + +1312222112111121111-3211
+ +Eupholidoptera astyla + +1311113111111131313-4211
+ +Eupholidoptera cretica + +1111332112113211221321
+ +Eupholidoptera feri + +1311112311111121214212
+ +Eupholidoptera forcipata + +111231111-23112211311123
+ +Eupholidoptera francisae + +1211213132111111321-3322-3
+ +Eupholidoptera gemellata + +333112231-32222212221121
+ +Eupholidoptera giuliae + +121121311-31111311322-4313
+ +Eupholidoptera jacquelinae + +1112213133213211323-4311
+ +Eupholidoptera latens + +12112131(1)-32112111322312-3
+ +Eupholidoptera mariannae + +1311131321111121313-4212-3
+ +Eupholidoptera marietheresae + +3112311113112211311223
+ +Eupholidoptera pallipes + +3331122322222212122121
+ +Eupholidoptera smyrnensis + +2121311223322211323221
1. Male and Female colouration
a. frons +1. dots (Fig. +12 +); 2. mosaic (Fig. +11 +); 3. black patch (Fig. +13 +) +
b. pronotal disc +1. pale (Fig. +28 +); 2. small patch (Fig. +29 +); 3. large patch (Fig. +32 +) +
c. abdomen +1. pale (Fig. +10 +); 2. black dot (Fig. +8 +); 3. black edge (Fig. +9 +) +
2. Male anal tergite
a. extended backwards1. not/hardly; 2. distinctly
b. excision tips1. narrow; 2. intermediate; 3. wide
c. direction tips1. downward; 2. inward; 3. forward
3. Male cercus
a. length-width ratio1. <5; 2. 5-6.5; 3.> 6.5
b. side tooth1. missing; 2. basal; 3. sub-basal
4. Male subgenital plate
a. length-width ratio1. <1; 2. ca. 1; 3.> 1
b. length excision-total length ratio1. 0.1-0.25; 2. 0.3-0.4; 3. 0.5-0.6
c. spine1. absent; 2. one; 3. two
d. protuberance1. absent; 2. present
5. Male styli
a. length-width ratio1. 1.0-2.0; 2.0-3.0; 3.> 4.0
b. direction1. downward; 2. backward; 3. inward
6. Male titillator
a. symmetry1. symmetrical; 2. subsymmetrical; 3. asymmetrical
b. basal arms1. long; 2. short
c. apical arms1. merged; 2. largely merged; 3. free for> ⅓
d. apical arms1. basal half stalk-like; 2. basal half wide
7. Female subgenital plate
a. length-width ratio1. <0.75; 2. 0.75-0.90; 3. 0.90-1.10; 4.>1.10
b. length excision-total length ratio1. <0.25; 2. 0.25-0.33; 3.> 0.33
c. medial excision1. narrow; 2. wide
d. proximally1. convex; 2. concave; 3. with 2 concavities
+ + + +Table 6. +Measurements (in mm), ratios, and biometrics of male + +Eupholidoptera + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MalesBody lengthPronotum lengthHind femur lengthHind femur widthRatio length-width hind femurNumber of teeth
+ +Eupholidoptera annamariae + + +n += 23 + +n += 23 + +n += 23 + +n += 23 + +n += 23 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +28.3 ++/- +2.1 + +11.3 ++/- +0.5 + +21.3 ++/- +0.8 + +4.8 ++/- +0.2 + +4.43 ++/- +0.16 +-
min. - max.25.0-32.210.5-13.119.6-22.84.4-5.14.16-4.81109
+ +Eupholidoptera astyla + + +n += 79 + +n += 79 + +n += 70 + +n += 70 + +n += 70 + +n += 2 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +25.5 ++/- +2.4 + +9.9 ++/- +1.0 + +19.5 ++/- +2.0 + +4.5 ++/- +0.4 + +4.34 ++/- +0.17 +-
min. - max.21.0-30.88.2-12.216.2-23.03.9-5.33.77-4.74101-105
+ +Eupholidoptera cretica + + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD +n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.-
min. - max.21.78.822.14.45.04107
+ +Eupholidoptera feri + + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD +n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.-
min. - max.26.88.818.64.04.61100
+ +Eupholidoptera forcipata + + +n += 20 + +n += 20 + +n += 20 + +n += 20 + +n += 20 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +23.4 ++/- +1.6 + +9.5 ++/- +0.5 + +17.8 ++/- +0.7 + +4.3 ++/- +0.2 + +4.18 ++/- +0.11 +-
min. - max.20.8-26.78.6-10.516.6-19.64.0-4.73.96-4.43193
+ +Eupholidoptera francisae + + +n += 38 + +n += 38 + +n += 37 + +n += 37 + +n += 37 + +n += 19 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.1 ++/- +2.7 + +9.5 ++/- +0.7 + +21.1 ++/- +0.9 + +4.3 ++/- +0.3 + +4.88 ++/- +0.25 + +119 ++/- +10.3 +
min. - max.19.0-28.88.0-10.719.0-23.13.7-4.94.47-5.4996-138
+ +Eupholidoptera gemellata + + +n += 3 + +n += 4 + +n += 4 + +n += 4 + +n += 4 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +21.1 ++/- +3.9 + +7.4 ++/- +0.3 + +17.1 ++/- +0.2 + +4.0 ++/- +0.1 + +4.32 ++/- +0.10 +-
min. - max.16.8-24.27.0-7.716.8-17.33.9-4.14.17-4.45101
+ +Eupholidoptera giuliae + + +n += 52 + +n += 52 + +n += 52 + +n += 52 + +n += 52 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.5 ++/- +3.2 + +10.2 ++/- +0.5 + +21.7 ++/- +0.8 + +4.7 ++/- +0.2 + +4.66 ++/- +0.24 +-
min. - max.17.2-30.29.1-11.420.0-23.84.0-5.04.26-5.43106
+ +Eupholidoptera jacquelinae + + +n += 6 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +27.4 ++/- +2.5 + +10.6 ++/- +0.3 + +24.8 ++/- +1.1 + +4.8 ++/- +0.2 + +5.14 ++/- +0.36 +-
min. - max.25.3-32.110.2-11.223.8-26.44.4-5.14.86-5.98144
+ +Eupholidoptera latens + + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 13 + +n += 13 + +n += 13 + +n += 4 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +22.4 ++/- +2.6 + +9.1 ++/- +0.5 + +19.3 ++/- +2.3 + +4.3 ++/- +0.2 + +4.53 ++/- +0.37 + +113 ++/- +7.1 +
min. - max.18.9-27,18.4-9.917.0-22.73.9-4.84.14-5.28108-123
+ +Eupholidoptera mariannae + + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 4 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.4 ++/- +2.2 + +10.1 ++/- +0.4 + +21.2 ++/- +0.9 + +4.6 ++/- +0.3 + +4.65 ++/- +0.17 +-
min. - max.21.5-28.99.5-10.919.8-22.34.2-4.94.36-5.0089-105
+ +Eupholidoptera marietheresae + + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 2 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.9 ++/- +2.7 + +9.4 ++/- +0.6 + +17.1 ++/- +0.6 + +4.0 ++/- +0.2 + +4.30 ++/- +0.14 +-
min. - max.21.4-28.58.9-10.316.4-18.13.8-4.24.04-4.45211-213
+ +Eupholidoptera pallipes + + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +20.3 ++/- +1.0 + +7.7 ++/- +0.3 + +16.9 ++/- +0.6 + +4.1 ++/- +0.1 + +4.18 ++/- +0.13 +-
min. - max.19.3-21.97.4-8.116.5-18.03.9-4.23.92-4.3294
+ +Eupholidoptera smyrnensis + + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +20.2 ++/- +1.6 + +9.8 ++/- +0.4 + +23.3 ++/- +0.6 + +4.5 ++/- +0.1 + +5.24 ++/- +0.19 +-
min. - max.17.5-22.69.5-10.322.4-24.04.3-4.64.92-5.48100
+ + + +Table 7. +Measurements (in mm), ratios, and biometrics of female + +Eupholidoptera + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FemalesBody lengthPronotum lengthHind femur lengthHind femur widthRatio length-width hind femurOvipositor lengthRatio length ovipositor-length pronotum
+ +Eupholidoptera annamariae + + +n += 24 + +n += 24 + +n += 24 + +n += 24 + +n += 24 + +n += 24 + +n += 24 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +25.6 ++/- +2.6 + +10.8 ++/- +0.5 + +21.7 ++/- +0.6 + +4.9 ++/- +0.2 + +4.48 ++/- +0.14 + +19.0 ++/- +1.1 + +1.76 ++/- +0.09 +
min. - max.21.7-32.210.2-12.120.4-22.84.6-5.24.20-4.8117.0-21.21.63-2.05
+ +Eupholidoptera astyla + + +n += 59 + +n += 59 + +n += 59 + +n += 59 + +n += 59 + +n += 59 + +n += 59 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +23.8 ++/- +2.8 + +9.6 ++/- +1.1 + +20.1 ++/- +2.1 + +4.5 ++/- +0.4 + +4.41 ++/- +0.19 + +17.3 ++/- +1.9 + +1.80 ++/- +0.13 +
min. - max.17.8-30.77.9-11.916.8-23.83.8-5.23.77-4.8914.0-20.91.42-2.16
+ +Eupholidoptera cretica + + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 +
+mean ++/- +SD +n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
min. - max.22.2-24.29.1-9.621.4-22.44.6-4.94.36-4.8718.1-18.21.86-1.99
+ +Eupholidoptera feri + + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD +n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
min. - max.27.89.621.74.94.4316.11.67
+ +Eupholidoptera forcipata + + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.2 ++/- +2.7 + +9.5 ++/- +0.8 + +19.0 ++/- +1.9 + +4.4 ++/- +0.4 + +4.38 ++/- +0.27 + +17.9 ++/- +0.8 + +1.90 ++/- +0.14 +
min. - max.21.6-30.88.3-11.0016.6-22.84.0-5.33.96-5.0416.7-19.61.63-2.12
+ +Eupholidoptera francisae + + +n += 38 + +n += 38 + +n += 37 + +n += 37 + +n += 37 + +n += 38 + +n += 38 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.1 ++/- +2.4 + +9.6 ++/- +0.6 + +22.2 ++/- +1.0 + +4.5 ++/- +0.2 + +4.93 ++/- +0.28 + +16.6 ++/- +1.4 + +1.73 ++/- +0.11 +
min. - max.19.5-31.58.5-10.520.9-24.94.1-5.14.55-5.6213.8-19.31.52-1.99
+ +Eupholidoptera gemellata + + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 + +n += 2 +
+mean ++/- +SD +n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
min. - max.20.5-22.17.4-10.016.5-22.44.2-4.63.93-4.9213.8-14.21.42-1.86
+ +Eupholidoptera giuliae + + +n += 30 + +n += 30 + +n += 30 + +n += 30 + +n += 30 + +n += 30 + +n += 30 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +24.2 ++/- +2.7 + +10.3 ++/- +0.4 + +22.3 ++/- +0.9 + +4.8 ++/- +0.2 + +4.65 ++/- +0.19 + +17.7 ++/- +1.5 + +1.73 ++/- +0.15 +
min. - max.18.7-29.89.4-10.921.1-24.24.5-5.44.38-5.1315.7-21.21.45-2.12
+ +Eupholidoptera jacquelinae + + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 + +n += 7 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +28.3 ++/- +2.9 + +10.6 ++/- +0.4 + +26.2 ++/- +0.8 + +5.3 ++/- +0.1 + +4.96 ++/- +0.16 + +20.3 ++/- +0.9 + +1.91 ++/- +0.09 +
min. - max.24.9-33.610.2-11.125.2-27.55.1-5.44.74-5.2919.4-21.81.76-2.04
+ +Eupholidoptera latens + + +n += 8 + +n += 8 + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 9 + +n += 8 + +n += 8 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +20.3 ++/- +2.3 + +98.7 ++/- +0.5 + +18.8 ++/- +1.9 + +4.3 ++/- +0.3 + +4.40 ++/- +0.25 + +14.9 ++/- +0.8 + +1.72 ++/- +0.05 +
min. - max.17.5-23.38.1-9.417.1-22.93.9-4.83.98-4.7713.8-16.41.64-1.79
+ +Eupholidoptera mariannae + + +n += 15 + +n += 15 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 14 + +n += 15 + +n += 15 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +22.4 ++/- +2.8 + +8.9 ++/- +1.0 + +19.0 ++/- +2.4 + +4.3 ++/- +0.3 + +4.43 ++/- +0.27 + +15.9 ++/- +1.2 + +1.80 ++/- +0.22 +
min. - max.19.1-27.57.5-10.316.5-22.83.9-4.93.92-4.7413.6-17.51.41-2.23
+ +Eupholidoptera marietheresae + + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 + +n += 6 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +23.6 ++/- +3.3 + +8.3 ++/- +0.7 + +18.5 ++/- +2.1 + +4.2 ++/- +0.2 + +4.36 ++/- +0.39 + +17.9 ++/- +1.1 + +2.15 ++/- +0.14 +
min. - max.20.5-28.87.4-9.516.6-22.63.9-4.43.95-5.1615.9-18.91.98-2.38
+ +Eupholidoptera pallipes + + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 + +n += 1 +
+mean ++/- +SD +n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.n.a.
min. - max.21.79.523.84.65.2313.51.43
+ +Eupholidoptera smyrnensis + + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 + +n += 5 +
+mean ++/- +SD + +20.0 ++/- +1.8 + +9.9 ++/- +0.3 + +23.6 ++/- +0.9 + +4.6 ++/- +0.1 + +5.18 ++/- +0.18 + +17.6 ++/- +0.8 + +1.78 ++/- +0.12 +
min. - max.17.5-22.69.5-10.322.4-24.74.4-4.74.92-5.4816.6-18.61.61-1.96
+ + + +Distribution. + +This new taxon has been found on the island of Andikithira situated some 32 km NW of Crete and also in the western and southwestern part of Chania in western Crete (Fig. +254 +). Andikithira is a geographically isolated island halfway between the island of Kithira in the northwest and Crete in the southeast. It is a small, dry, and stony island (20.43 km2) rising to not more than 378 meters above sea level. The island has only few tens of residents and is hardly visited by tourists. + + +In Chania populations of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. have been encountered west and southwest from the line of Gramvousa peninsula (northwest coast) to Livadas (near the south coast and situated 3-4 km west of the famous Samaria Gorge). Worth mentioning is also the fact that several males and females of + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. were caught in 1997 in a pitfall trap near Piso Moni Preveli. This location a long way to the east along the southern coast of the Rethimno region is ~ 60 km (in a straight line) east of Livadas. Piso Moni Preveli is also situated near the eastern (sic!) boundary of + +E. giuliae + +. Why + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. occurs here and has not been found on intermediate locations is puzzling. A revisit to this location to confirm its presence is necessary to rule out a mistake of mislabelling. For a complete list of localities, specimens and repositories see Suppl. material 1. + + + +Habitat. + +On Andikithira the species was found in phrygana and garrigue that cover a significant part of the entire island. Most specimens were collected as nymphs in + +Sarcopoterium spinosum + +that is present all over the island. The collecting sites are situated 50-150 m above sea level. But this species probably is present from sea level to the highest points of the island wherever phrygana and garrigue formations are present. On one of the collecting sites on Andikithira the new species was found together with the first specimen of + +Rhacocleis andikithirensis + +( +Tilmans et al. 2016 +). On both collecting sites on Andikithira also + +Poecilimon cretensis + +or a new taxon closely linked to it (pers. obs.) was present. In southwestern Chania + +E. francisae + +sp. nov. was not only found in low prickly shrublets in phrygana, but also frequently on tall shrubs of blackberry ( + +Rubus + +). + + + +Etymology. + +Named in honour of Mrs. Francis Smid-Elbers, the late mother-in-law of the second author. Together with her husband Jacques Smid, she enthusiastically collected many interesting +Orthoptera +specimens in Greece, also from Crete. For instance, the paratype male and female of + +E. giuliae + +from 2.5 km E. of Argoules. + + + +Phenology. + +On Andikithira most specimens were collected as nymphs becoming adult in the period 22 May-10 June. In Chania collected nymphs became adult in the period 26 May-6 June and adults were collected in the period 23 May-21 June. Adults of + +Eupholidoptera francisae + +sp. nov. can thus be encountered from the end of May throughout June to July and possibly even later. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E7/4D/2FE74DF54E1819105D516E06E71BFE55.xml b/data/2F/E7/4D/2FE74DF54E1819105D516E06E71BFE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f549c16cf46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E7/4D/2FE74DF54E1819105D516E06E71BFE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Draconarius Ovtchinnikov 1999 (Agelenidae: Coelotinae) in Yunnan, China, with an analysis of the Coelotinae diversity in the Gaoligongshan Mountains + + + +Author + +Wang, XIN-PING + + + +Author + +Griswold, CHARLES E. + + + +Author + +Miller, JEREMY A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2593 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02593p127.pdf + +journal article +zt02593p127 + + + + +Draconarius dubius Wang +2003 + + + +(Figs 99-120, 537) + + + + +Draconarius dubius Wang +2003: 530, figs 29A-D ( +Holotype +male +, + + +male +and +female +paratypes +from + +Lushui County + +, +Yunnan +, +China +, in +NHU +and + + +CAS +, examined). Wang & +Jaeger +2008: 2279, fig. 4 + +. + + + +FIGURES +93-98. +Draconarius disgregus Wang +2003, females (93-94, 97-98) ( +HNU +CASENT9023091) and female (95-96) ( +HNU +CASENT9022203) from Lushui County, Pianma Township, Chan Yan He. 93-96. Epigynum (ventral, dorsal); 97. Eyes, fronto-dorsal; 98. Labium, ventral ( +L +/ +W +=1.08). + + + + +Additional material examined. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +: +Lushui County +: +1♀ +, +Feng Xue Yakou, on Pianma Road +, +N25.97288° +, +E98.68336° +, + +3150 m + +, +hand collecting under rocks +, + +May 11, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +& +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022195 +) + +; + +3♂ +, + +Feng Xue Yakou, +100 m +S of Pianma Road + +, +N25.97288° +, +E98.68336° +, + +3150 m + +, Rhododendron /Bamboo thicket, +25 pitfall traps +, + +May 11-21, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +, +D. Kavanaugh +& +K.J. Guo +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022107 +) + +; + +2♂ +, + +Feng Xue Yakou, +100 m +S of Pianma Road + +, +N25.97288° +, +E98.68336° +, + +3150 m + +, Rhododendron/Bamboo thicket, +pitfall traps +, + +May 11-21, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +, +D. Kavanaugh +& +K.J. Guo +( +CAS +, +CASENT9030744 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Feng Xue Yakou, E side on Pianma Road +, +N25.97288° +, +E98.68336° +, + +3150 m + +, +hand collecting under rocks +, + +May 17, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022252 +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Pianma Township, Feng Xue Yakou +, +N25.97814° +, +E98.67508° +, + +3088 m + +, roadside, + +May 19, 2005 + +, +K.J. Guo +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022041 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pianma Township, Feng Xue Yakou +, +N26.00949° +, +E98.61704° +, + +3142 m + +, along the road, + +May 17, 2005 + +, +K.J. Guo +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022072 +) + +. + +Fugong County +: +1♀ +, +Lishadi, Shibali +, +N27.16650° +, +E98.77936° +, + +2537 m + +, forest, webs on tree trunks, +at night +, + +August 5, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022570 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lishadi, Shibali Yaku (pass #31) +, +N27.21230° +, +E98.69600° +, + +3604 m + +, boulder field to bamboo thicket, under rocks, + +August 5, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022561 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Gaoligongshan, +7.61 km +directly WNN of Shibali + +, Rhododendron thicket, +turning rocks amid bamboo +, +N27.20662° +, +E98.71773° +, + +3292 m + +, + +May 6, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +( +CAS +, +CASENT 9020783 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Gaoligongshan, +1 km +E Yaping Pass + +, +turning rocks among dormant bamboo +, +N27.20854° +, +E98.20854° +, + +3506 m + +, + +May 6, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020765 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Yaping subdistrict, Gaoligongshan, Maxidi, +7.2 km +above Shibali + +, +N27.16784° +, +E98.77782° +, + +3059 m + +, + +May 4, 2004 + +, +H.M. Yan +, +G.X. Peng +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020581 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi subdistrict, Gaoligongshan, +12 km +above Shibali on Yaping Road + +, +N27.20658° +, +E98.21782° +, + +3100-3280 m + +, + +May 8, 2004 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020600 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Gaoligongshan, +7.41 km +WNW of Shibali, +36 km +NNW of Fugong + +, beneath objects amidst dormant bamboo, along snowfield and avalanche debris, +N27.20629° +, +E98.72001° +, + +3336 m + +, + +May 8, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +& +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9019948 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Gaoligongshan, Shibali Forest Station +, in moist stream gully, +N27.16894° +, + +E +98.77205° + +, + +2650 m + +, + +May 9, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +& +H.M. Yan +( +CAS +, +CASENT9019910 +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Gaoligongshan, Shibali Forest Station +, in moist stream gully, +N27.16894° +, +E98.77205° +, + +2650m + +, + +May 9, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +& +H.M. Yan +( +HNU +, +CASENT9019909 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lishadi, Shibali Yaku (pass #31) +, +N27.21230° +, +E98.69600° +, + +3604 m + +, boulder field to bamboo thicket, +under rocks +, + +August 5, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022562 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +1 km +before Shibali Yaku (pass #31), +900 m +N of the road + +, +N27.21447° +, +E98.70064° +, + +3585 m + +, + +August 12, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022556 +) + +; + +2♀ +, + +Lishadi, +500 m +W of Shibali + +, +N27.16650° +, +E98.77936° +, + +2537 m + +, deciduous forest litter, + +August 4, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022576 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lishadi, Shibali +, +N27.16650° +, +E98.77936° +, + +2537 m + +, forest, webs on tree trunks, +at night +, + +August 5, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +, +D. Kavanaugh +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022571 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +500 m +before Shibali Yaku (pass #31) + +, +N27.21354° +, +E98.70021° +, + +3585 m + +, stable scree slope on soil, + +August 7, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022550 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +500 m +W of Shibali + +, +N27.16650° +, +E98.77936° +, + +2537 m + +, deciduous forest litter, + +August 4, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +HNU +, +CASENT9022577 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Gaoligongshan, +1 km +E Yaping Pass + +turning rocks among dormant bamboo +, +N27.20854° +, +E98.20854° +, + +3506 m + +, understory of good forest on E-facing slope; +night collecting +, + +May 6, 2005 + +, +C. Griswold +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020767 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +10.5 km +W of Shibali, +100 m +N road + +, +N27.20192° +, +E98.71321° +, + +3250 m + +, dead conifer logs in conifer forest with Rhododendron patch, + +August 17, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022565 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Lishadi, Shibali Yaku (pass #31) +, +N27.21230° +, +E98.69600° +, + +3604 m + +, boulder field to bamboo thicket, +under rocks +, + +August 5, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022560 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi, +10 km +W of Shibali + +, +N27.20055° +, +E98.71399° +, + +3221 m + +, mature pine forest with bamboo understory, +under rocks & logs +, + +August 6, 2005 + +, +P. Paquin +( +CAS +, +CASENT9022538 +) + +; + +2 +♀, + +Gaoligongshan, +1 km +E Yaping Pass + +, +turning rocks +among dormant bamboo, +N27.20854° +, +E98.20854° +, + +3506 m + +, + +May 6, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020766 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +LiShadi subdist, Gaoligongshan, +12 km +above Shibali on Yaping Road + +, +N27.20658° +, +E98.21782° +, + +3100-3280 m + +, + +May 8, 2004 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020601 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Gaoligongshan, 10.1-11.5 road km from Shibali on Yaping Road +, +N27.20049° +, +E98.71354° +to +N27.20676° +, +E98.71763 +, + +3225-3290 m + +, +night collecting +along road, + +May 8, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +& +D. Kavanaugh +( +CAS +, +CASENT9020035 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Lishadi subdistrict, Gaoligongshan, Maxidi, +11.5 km +above Shibali on Yaping Road + +, +N27.20490° +, +E98.71480° +, + +3266 m + +, + +May 6, 2004 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025795 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Gaoligongshan, +7.61 km +directly WNN of Shibali + +, Rhododendron thicket, +turning rocks amid bamboo +, +N27.20662° +, +E98.71773° +, + +3292 m + +, + +May 6, 1998 + +, +C. Griswold +( +HNU +, +CASENT9020784 +) + +; + +3♀ +, + +Lishadi Township, +8.5 km +above Shibali on Shibali Road, North Fork of Yamu He + +, +N27.18416° +, +E98.72026° +, + +3100 m + +, + +May 9, 2004 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +& +H.B. Liang +( +HNU +, +CASENT9023030 +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +Gaoligongshan, +1 km +E Yaping Pass + +turning rocks +among dormant bamboo, +N27.20854° +, +E98. 20854° +, + +3506 m + +, + +May 6, 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +( +HNU +, +ENT 9020768 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pihe Township, Yueliangtian Village +, +N26.56784° +, +E098.90884° +, + +1520 m + +, + +August 20/23 +/ 24, 2005 + +, +G. Tang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025591 +) + +; + +4♀ +, +Lishadi Township, Yakou of Shibali +, +N27.21234° +, +E098.69601° +, + +3615 m + +, + +August 5 +/7, 2005 + +, +G. Tang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025583 +) + +. + +Gongshan County +: +1♀ +, + +Cikai Township, +41 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road at Dabadi + +, +N27.79655° +, +E098.50562° +, + +3000 m + +, + +September 27 to October 6, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +, +P.E. Marek +, +D.Z. Dong +, & +X.C. Liang +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025832 +,) + +; + +1 +♀, + +Cikai Township, +53 km +W of Gongshan on Dulong Valley Road + +, +N27.77422° +, +E098.44716° +, + +3380m + +, + +October 1, 2002 + +, +D. Kavanaugh +collector ( +CAS +, +CASENT9025855 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Cikai Township, Dabadi to Yakou +, tunnel, marshland, +N27°27' +, +E98°37' +, + +3000 m + +, + +October 5, 2002 + +, +H.M. Yan +( +CAS +, +CASENT9025858 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Dulongjiang Township, near San Dui +, +N27°43'3.6'' +, +E98°25'17'' +, + +2620 m + +, + +October 29, 2004 + +, +V.F. Lee +( +HNU +, +CASENT9023065 +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Dulongjiang Township, near San Dui +, +N27°43'3.6'' +, +E98°25'17'' +, + +2620 m + +, + +October 29, 2004 + +, +V.F. Lee +( +CAS +, +CASENT9023066 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: The female is similar to +D. patellabifidus Wang +2003 in +lacking epigynal teeth and having broad spermathecae, but can be recognized by the absence of atrial ridges and the posteriorly broad, anteriorly less broad, diverging spermathecae (Figs 104, 109-120). The male can be easily recognized by the long patellar apophysis (longer than patellar length), the simple median apophysis, the bifurcate conductor, and the prolaterally originating embolus (Figs 99-101). + + + + +Description +: See Wang (2003). Photos of habitus, eyes, labium and genitalia are provided in this study (Figs 99-120). + + + +Distribution: China (Yunnan: Lushui, Fugong, Gongshan) (Fig. 537). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E7/AD/2FE7AD271ADDACA7A76B396909C94ADA.xml b/data/2F/E7/AD/2FE7AD271ADDACA7A76B396909C94ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ce8fea864 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E7/AD/2FE7AD271ADDACA7A76B396909C94ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Trybliographa mandibularis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Figites mandibularis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +similis +(Cameron, 1883, +Psichacra +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E8/0C/2FE80C933E3857A4B385FB529FEAACB6.xml b/data/2F/E8/0C/2FE80C933E3857A4B385FB529FEAACB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..487fdc8e996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E8/0C/2FE80C933E3857A4B385FB529FEAACB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Dysgonia nr. torrida (Guenee, 1852) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +; Fig. +13 +e + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E8/4E/2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97B.xml b/data/2F/E8/4E/2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a65986bf91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E8/4E/2FE84E2BB3EDE06781F2DFE294EED97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +29: +P. pronotalis Forel +, in litt. + + + +- Kandy, Nuwarra-Eliya. Sera decrit ailleurs par M. A. Forel, qui me l'a envoye sous ce nom. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E8/5E/2FE85E6705AC502403E6B2F14E869AF4.xml b/data/2F/E8/5E/2FE85E6705AC502403E6B2F14E869AF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3350e0809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E8/5E/2FE85E6705AC502403E6B2F14E869AF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Walckenaeria puella Millidge, 1983 + + + + +Walckenaeria puella +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 3; +Buckle et al. 2001 +: 151; +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 183; +Irungu 2007 +: 31; +Jackman 1997 +: 165; +Millidge 1983 +: 142, f, desc. (figs 108, 132); +Roth 1988 +: 21; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 19 + + + +Distribution. +Coryell, Erath, Hidalgo, Jim Wells, Robertson, Williamson + + +Locality. +Holmes Pecan Orchard, Stiles Farm Foundation + + +Time of activity. +Female (March - August) + + +Habitat. +(crops: cabbage, cotton, peanuts); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: on ground, post oak savanna with pasture) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [f] + + +Type. +Texas (female, Jim Wells Co., Alice, May 15-30, 1961, R. O. Albert, holotype, MCZ) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Latin, girl + + +Collection. +MCZ, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E8/61/2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31.xml b/data/2F/E8/61/2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00c718829b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E8/61/2FE861EEED610F4D82F6389120E3FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Pycnogonids associated with the giant lion's-paw scallop Nodipectensubnodosus (Sowerby) in Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Espinosa, Angel + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +129 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6064 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6064 +1313-2970-530-129 +0DC7680D0A8942CA90835CD981A2A072 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Nymphonidae + + + +Nymphon lituus Child, 1979 +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Nymphon +lituus + +Child 1979 +: 38-40, fig. 13. + + + +Material examined. + +Ojo de Liebre Bay, Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, scallop fishing areas: Chocolatero, +27°53'04"N +, +114°15'06"W +, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0048), AH-28, (1♂), 01/10/2012; El Datil, +27°48'43"N +, +114°15'06"W +, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0049), AD-8, (1♂, 1♀), 01/12/2012; La Concha, +27°50'35"N +, +114°16'22"W +, (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0050), AC-11, (1♂), 01/12/2012; (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0051), AC-14, (1♂); (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0052), AC-15, (1♀), 01/10/2013; (UANL-FCB-PYCNO-0053), AC-10, (1♂), 22/11/2013. + + + +Description. +Proboscis cylindrical, longer than wide, horizontal to body (Fig. 4A), with three smooth lips. + + +Figure 4. +Nymphon lituus +Child, 1979. A Trunk, dorsal view B Chela, lateral view C Palp, lateral view D Oviger, lateral view E Oviger, terminal end, lateral view F Third leg, lateral view G Propodus, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, F), 100 +µm +(B), 0.5 mm ( +C-D +, G), 50 +µm +(E). + + +Chelifore with two segments, the scape cylindrical. Fingers of the chela slender, longer than the basal part, which is inflated and rectangular, with a single median dorsal spine and 3 large dorsal setae in a row at the distal end, next to the articulation with the movable finger; and 2 long and 3 shorter setae on the ventral surface. The fixed finger has 29-30 slender chela teeth. Upper movable finger without setae, armed with 25 small teeth. The tips of the fingers slightly curved, overlapping distally (Fig. 4B). +Palps of five segments. First segment, very short. Second segment longest, with one large dorsodistal seta. Third segment is 2/3 the length of segment two with three ventral isolated setae. Fourth segment twice as long as segment one, with a ventral row of eight setae. Fifth segment 1.5 times as long as fourth segment, with two parallel rows of nine and seven long ventral setae, terminal end with a cluster of four setae (Fig. 4C). +Ocular tubercle inserted between the first pair of lateral processes, cone-shaped, with two small projections in the form of papillae, with two pairs of eyes (Fig. 4A). +Trunk slender, segmented. Neck 4.5 times longer than its width, smaller, cylindrical, widening in the form of a calyx, with a pair of conical, short anterior projections (Fig. 4A). +Lateral processes between first and second pairs separated slightly by their own diameters, second and third pairs separated by 1.5 times their diameters, and third and fourth pairs separated by less than their own diameters (Fig. 4A). + +Legs long and slender (Fig. 4F, G). Coxa I short, without setae. Coxa II two times longer than coxa I, with two ventral anterior setae. Coxa III slightly longer than coxa I, +with +a row of four small ventral setae. Femur long, with one dorsal seta and scattered ventral setae. Tibia I with a single long median dorsal seta, and a ventral row of 9 smaller setae. Tibia II with a row of 45-50 small ventral setae, and 8-9 dorsal setae. Tarsus half as long as propodus with 10-11 ventral setae, a lateral row of six setae and a dorsal row of four setae. Propodus two times longer than tarsus, slightly curved, with a row of 19-20 sole spines, a median lateral row of ten spines, and two dorsal rows of 18-20 spines each, +one +row composed of short and the other of long spines. Main claw short, less than +1/4 +the length of the propodus, auxiliary claws nearly as long as main claw (Fig. 4G). + +Oviger (Fig. 4D, E) inserted in the distal half of the first lateral process. First three segments short, first segment is half the size of the second one, second and third segments are subequal. Fourth and fifth segments longest, subequal. Fourth segment with two short ventral setae, and one long ventrodistal spine, fifth segment with a ventral row of three setae and one long ventrodistal spine. Sixth segment as long as the first and second together, with a ventral row of three setae. Last four segments armed with compound ovigerous leg spines, each with the following formula: 13: 9: 8: 10. Compound spines with 3-6 pairs of lateral teeth depending upon the size of the spine. Terminal claw long, curved, with six teeth (Fig. 4E). +Female gonopores oval in shape, present on ventrodistal end of coxa II of all leg pairs. These were observed on only two specimens (AD-8 and AC-15). All other specimens (males) without readily visible gonopores. +Abdomen as long as lateral processes of 4th pair of legs, elevated from the body at an angle of about 30° (Fig. 4A). + + +Standard measurements. +Proboscis 0.57 mm long, 0.28 mm wide. +Body 1.43 mm long from anterior end of cephalic segment to end of 4th lateral processes, 1.0 mm wide between second pair of lateral processes. +Leg 1 9.35 mm long from coxa I to the tip of main claw. Coxa I, 0.37 mm, coxa II, 0.71 mm, coxa III, 0.41 mm, femur 1.84 mm, tibia I, 2.02 mm, tibia II, 2.78 mm, tarsus, 0.35 mm, propodus 0.71 mm, claw 0.16 mm. +Oviger 3.19 mm long, first segment 0.78 mm, second 0.81 mm, third 0.38 mm, fourth 0.44 mm, fifth 0.19 mm, sixth 0.22 mm, seventh 0.38 mm, eighth 0.24 mm, ninth 0.24 mm, tenth 0.21 mm. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from Gulf of California and Panama: specimens from Gulf of California were taken on floating +Sargassum +around Puerto +Penasco +, Sonora, and in Panama City, among hydroids and bryozoans ( +Child 1979 +, p. 40). With this record, the distribution of +Nymphon lituus +is extended to the western coast of Baja California Peninsula. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Nymphon +includes 277 valid species ( +Bamber et al. 2015 +). Despite the great diversity of the genus, only ten species are known from the eastern Pacific: +Nymphon aculeatum +Child, 1994 from San Clemente Basin, California; +Nymphon apheles +Child, 1979 from Panama; +Nymphon duospinum +(Hilton, 1942) from Alaska; +Nymphon heterodenticulatum +Hedgpeth, 1941 from Santa Catalina Island, southern California; +Nymphon hirsutum +Child, 1995 from the Bering Sea; +Nymphon lituus +Child, 1979 from the Gulf of California and Panama; +Nymphon longicollum +Hoek, 1881 from Chile (also from New Zealand and Auckland Islands); +Nymphon pixellae +Scott, 1912 from Vancouver, Canada (also from California and Japan); +Nymphon similis +Child, 1992 from Ecuador; and +Nymphon stipulum +Child, 1990 from southern California. +Nymphon lituus +is a species known only from its original description; the specimens found in this study vary slightly in the number of compound ovigerous leg spines, with the formula 13: 9: 8: 10, in contrast to the original description of +Nymphon lituus +with the formula 15: 10: 10: 11. The other features do not present major variations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E8/93/2FE893D93708274EEF1096863EE8066C.xml b/data/2F/E8/93/2FE893D93708274EEF1096863EE8066C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aaa92c3d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E8/93/2FE893D93708274EEF1096863EE8066C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Callitrichaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="6592EA0F218AEC9D89B91227060AD055" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E7BAF073E1EDA5C8FB4937EFC9B8FFA5" pageId="null" pageNumber="672"> +<taxonomicName id="7D143F17C98FC462303CA5EA0D13E9BB" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris"> +<pageBreakToken id="85D19EECDD1826EED61798F107D35B8D" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" start="start">Callitriche</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="A1748AE218C21C4459483B9709B7B8B0" originalValue="palústris" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">palustris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="6F0E005AF34F79559D40EB16F242AB12" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="84D4B7BA8539F2CD42C2D54735E7002B" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="AEA62C9364CDF5BA9CC02B3A92F92FDF" pageId="null" pageNumber="672"> +( +<taxonomicName id="0E75A6ECE53AAEB473355212CA0281B4" authority="Juslen" authorityName="Juslen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="androgyna"> +<emphasis id="6CB4499F6BC4AB355AE53242C650052B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">C. androgyna</emphasis> +Juslen +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="E23C03E2FB948517B7F50364A4DA9A4A" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verna"> +<emphasis id="08502664EDE5545C78AEB921F0D517A9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">C. verna</emphasis> +<authorityName id="06A5469C098737C834F983FE3E8D339A" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +p.p., +<taxonomicName id="2A9E0D2DD1EE20ECA659AF04066A3638" authority="Kuetzing" authorityName="Kuetzing" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Callitriche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vernalis"> +<emphasis id="2E258687F348349A5B68818B432EA270" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">C. vernalis</emphasis> +<normalizedToken id="F7CA8F1A265A7CF9212FB2A3DFC4F45B" originalValue="Kützing" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">Kuetzing</normalizedToken> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="690DFEC7C4135EA9DBD669E8724D4B70" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C3064974861B3E9E6F7BBFB61B2D5772" pageId="null" pageNumber="672"> +<normalizedToken id="44D264D69ED00AB7E93C2D09A0462714" originalValue="Frühlings-" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">Fruehlings-</normalizedToken> +Wasserstern, Sumpf-Wasserstern +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd oder 1 +jaehrig +, +vollstaendig +untergetaucht oder Schwimmblattrosetten bildend oder als Landform im Schlamm kriechend, bis 40 cm lang, Unterste der untergetauchten +Blaetter +bandfoermig +, bis 3 cm lang und bis 1,5 mm breit, an der Spitze ausgerandet, 1nervig; obere +Blaetter +mit ovaler, +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelerter +Spreite, 3nervig, in der Form zu den + +an normal entwickelten Pflanzen zur Zeit der Fruchtreife stets vorhandenen, rosettenartig angeordneten, +spatelfoermigen + +(bis 2 cm langen, bis 4 mm breiten) +Schwimmblaettern +ueberleitend +. An Landformen alle +Blaetter +wie die +Schwimmblaetter +ausgebildet. Schild der Haare aus ca. 15 +radiaer +angeordneten +Zellen +(bei + +C. hamulata + +12-18 Zellen, bei allen andern Arten meist 8 Zellen). ♂ und ♀ +Blueten +bei Wasserformen oft in derselben Blattachsel. Staubfaden bis 5 mm lang; Staubbeutel bei Wasserformen oft +unvollstaendig +ausgebildet, bei Landformen stets das ganze Staubblatt +rudimentaer +(Pflanze trotzdem reich fruchtend, Fortpflanzung apomiktisch [Schotsman 1958]). + +Reife Frucht deutlich +laenger +als breit, 1 mm lang und 0,8 mm breit, nach dem Grunde +verschmaelert +, gegen die Narben hin auf den 4 Kanten gekielt und bis 0,1 mm breit +gefluegelt +; + +Narben an Wasserformen 2-8 mm lang, abstehend, an Landformen +rudimentaer +. Bei unsern andern Arten ist nichts +ueber +eine unterschiedliche Ausbildung der Fortpflanzungsorgane zwischen Land- und Wasserformen bekannt. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus +Daenemark +( +Joergensen +1923), aus Holland (Schotsman 1954), aus England (Savidge 1960), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus Kamtschatka (Sokolovskaya 1963). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin und alpin, selten kollin. Flache, zeitweise austrocknende +Tuempel +. +Callitricho-Sparganietum +Br.-Bl. 1919. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis +Groenland +, arktisches Eurasien; +suedwaerts +bis Alpes Maritimes, +Suedalpen +(isoliert auf Korsika), Griechenland, Kaukasus, Himalaja, +Juennan +, Formosa; in Nordamerika von den arktischen Gebieten +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien, Colorado, Virginien. - Im Gebiet in den ganzen Alpen verbreitet (auch in den tieferen +Taelern +), Jura, Vogesen, Schwarzwald; sonst selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E8/AC/2FE8ACEC4D911FE6F238152C602C79F8.xml b/data/2F/E8/AC/2FE8ACEC4D911FE6F238152C602C79F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6479b5b0f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E8/AC/2FE8ACEC4D911FE6F238152C602C79F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="84A7BBD806496CF7DDE17FD3EFE6971D" pageId="null" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="04C2F4EBA7EB562D3067EDEC2CDEEA2C" pageId="null" pageNumber="541"> +<taxonomicName id="10F601991D4742E358F6FE7012361787" ID-CoL="8VY5Z" ID-ENA="16107" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Hemerocallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="0939681C1942E2B28378BFD7069CE06E" pageId="null" pageNumber="541" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="280405E7398AEB3737AE53038FA014D5" originalValue="Hemerocállis" pageId="null" pageNumber="541">Hemerocallis</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4A89746C137FB59EF8A98DD1FD29F684" pageId="null" pageNumber="541" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8A454BECD50800267168FCAD794E99CF" pageId="null" pageNumber="541">Taglilie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; Wurzeln +spindelfoermig +verdickt. Alle +Blaetter +grundstaendig +(nur kleine +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +), +grasaehnlich +. +Bluetenstand +traubenartig, + +aus wenigen, +groβen +Blueten +; +Blueten +gelb oder gelbrot. + +Perigonblaetter +6, + +am Grunde in eine +Roehre +verwachsen + +, der freie Teil lanzettlich oder +spatelfoermig +. +Staubblaetter +6, +Staubfaeden +mit der +Kronroehre +verwachsen, der freie Teil herabgebogen und an der Spitze wieder +aufwaerts +gerichtet. Frucht eine 3 +faechrige +Kapsel mit vielen Samen in jedem Fach; Griffel 1, +laenger +als die +Staubblaetter +und gleich wie diese gebogen, mit kleiner, meist kopfiger Narbe. + + +Die Gattung + +Hemerocallis + +umfasst +etwa + +16 Arten, die im +gemaeβigten +Asien verbreitet sind; + +ob auch Vorkommen im +suedlichen +und +suedoestlichen +Europa +urspruenglich +sind, ist unsicher. + + +Nach Mookerjea (1956) haben von 17 +Hemerocallisarten +und - +varietaeten +14 die +Chromosomenzahl +2n = 22, 3 die Zahl 2n = 33. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Perigonblaetter +gelb, mit glattem Rand, nur mit +Laengsnerven + + +H. flava + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Perigonblaetter +gelbrot, die innern mit welligem bis krausem Rand, alle mit +Laengs- +und Quemeren + + +H. fulva + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<emphasis id="9849A73A2B68ED04D3F276C293B07483" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="541"> +<normalizedToken id="3F82E96EAA110232F14554B13CF4887A" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="541">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="ACFDC691D1CC59D28CC96A123DD82F80" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Hemerocallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hemerocallis</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E9/48/2FE94875540A465741006F122E2A0673.xml b/data/2F/E9/48/2FE94875540A465741006F122E2A0673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97834f32fd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E9/48/2FE94875540A465741006F122E2A0673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Asclepiadaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B04755BAB0DC80F75F76E6030291B472" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="7409D0316E6713479DFF531A64253369" pageId="null" pageNumber="42"> +<taxonomicName id="E98E81E8751DA69B136F21FDBEEEAF40" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale"> +<pageBreakToken id="5F45D653081C25E2CCBEED4F498BF079" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">Vincetoxicum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F92DCB2974E17E1A75C598189127EFB9" originalValue="officinále" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">officinale</normalizedToken> +Moench +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F8D7A89271593576227F858495B2B7D8" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D59EAC8B4D78B1769C9A1B6A14E33806" pageId="null" pageNumber="42"> +( +<emphasis id="A10FA815EF30F06F45D6964D30A55FAF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="42"> +<taxonomicName id="0698FF27B52AD720670B8BD3D6CCBDEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Cynanchum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cynanchum</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="30FDF668E99BD75632CE570B71208686" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vincetoxicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vincetoxicum</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="032CBC3263FFA0CCDA140FEA6E274EEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">L.</authorityName> +] Pers.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5D68246355B1C1B9D0499DD024370DA3" pageId="null" pageNumber="42" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9AE1A0F3029A98BEC3B0EB1569BEE712" pageId="null" pageNumber="42">Schwalbenwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,3-1,2 m hoch. Rhizom kurz, knotig, mit einem dichten Schopf schnurartiger Wurzeln, mit zahlreichen, flaumig behaarten hohlen Stengeln. +Blaetter +breit lanzettlich, bis 12 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, mit der +groessten +Breite nahe dem Grunde, +allmaehlich +und fein zugespitzt, am Grunde abgerundet oder +herzfoermig +, +dunkelgruen +bis +blaugruen +, +unterseits nur auf den Nerven + +flaumig +behaart; + +Stiel bis 1 cm lang, flaumig behaart. +Bluetenstaende +in den obern Blattachseln, aus mehreren, von kleinen, lanzettlichen +Hochblaettern +umgebenen, +knaeueligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +zusammengesetzt. Kelchzipfel ca. 2 mm lang, schmal, spitz. + +Krone +weiss +bis +gelbgruen + +, +trichterfoermig +, im Durchmesser 4-7 mm, mit +einwaerts +gerollten +Raendern +der Zipfel; +Nebenkrone verwachsen, halbkugelig +. +Teilfruechte +3-5 cm lang, zugespitzt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material von mehreren Fundstellen in Polen (in den +aeussern +Merkmalen vielgestaltig) (Jaworska 1964). +Boecher +und Larsen (1955) +zaehlten +an Material aus West- und Osteuropa ebenfalls 2n = 22, fanden aber im +Elsass +(Hardt) eine Pflanze mit 2n = 44 (ganze Pflanze tetraploid, +waehrend +bei einer Pflanze aus +Daenemark +(Bornholm) nur Teile einer Wurzel tetraploid waren). + + +Standort +. Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, meist kalkreiche und humusarme, steinige +Boeden +( +haeufig +Kalkschutthalden) in sonnigen, warmen Lagen. Lichte +Laubmischwaelder +(z. B. +Flaumeichenwaelder +), +Gebuesche +, +Foehrenwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Belgien, Holland, in Skandinavien bis ca. 60° NB; +suedwaerts +bis Nordwestafrika, Kleinasien; +ostwaerts +bis Altai und Himalaja. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +Vincetoxicum officinale + +ist vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Habitus, Behaarung und +Bluetenfarbe +. Die Art wird +haeufig +als eine Kollektivart +aufgefasst +und wurde bereits in ca. 20 Sippen aufgeteilt, denen je nach Autor der Rang einer Art oder +bloss +einer +Varietaet +beigemessen wird. Eine befriedigende Gliederung liegt bis heute jedoch nicht vor; dazu sind zytotaxonomische Untersuchungen im ganzen eurasiatischen Verbreitungsgebiet notwendig. + + +Neben dem neuerdings mehrfach verwendeten Gattungsnamen + +Cynanchum +L. + +wurden auch die Gattungsnamen +Alexitoxicum +Saint-Lager und + +Antitoxicum +Pobed. + +vorgeschlagen (s. Bullock 1967). Im Vordruck " +Flora Europaea +" 1970 wird von Markgraf der Name + +V. hirundinaria +Medicus + +fuer + +V. officinale + +gebraucht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/E9/C9/2FE9C96FC5315A5EA942A3A7D26CAA07.xml b/data/2F/E9/C9/2FE9C96FC5315A5EA942A3A7D26CAA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef61c5e1d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/E9/C9/2FE9C96FC5315A5EA942A3A7D26CAA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,592 @@ + + + +The concluding chapter: recircumscription of Goodenia (Goodeniaceae) to include four allied genera with an updated infrageneric classification + + + +Author + +Shepherd, Kelly A. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation & Attractions, Kensington, WA 6151, Australia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-7891 +kelly.shepherd@dbca.wa.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lepschi, Brendan J. +Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Eden A. +Department of Biology, University of Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677, USA + + + +Author + +Gardner, Andrew G. +Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Stanislaus, Turlock, CA 95382, USA + + + +Author + +Sessa, Emily B. +Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32607, USA + + + +Author + +Jabaily, Rachel S. +Department of Organismal Biology & Ecology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +27 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.49604 +1314-2003-152-27 +9E670F26B4635D2FA9E36777E3C2DD70 + + + + +Goodenia subg. Porphyranthus sect. Ebracteolatae (K.Krause) K.A.Sheph., comb. et +stat. nov. + + + + +≡ +Goodenia subsect. Ebracteolatae +K.Krause in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr. 54: 46. 1912 - Type (here designated): +Goodenia pinnatifida +Schltdl. + + += +Calogyne +R.Br., Prodr. 579. 1810 ≡ +Goodenia ser. Calogyne +(R.Br.) Carolin, Fl. Australia 35: 331. 1992 - Type: +C. pilosa +R.Br. ≡ +Goodenia pilosa +(R.Br.) Carolin. + + += +Distylis +Gaudich., Voy. Uranie 10: 460, t. 80. 1829 - Type: +D. berardiana +Gaudich. ≡ +Goodenia berardiana +(Gaudich.) Carolin. + + += +Balingayum +Blanco, Fl. Filip. 187. 1837 - Type: +Balingayum decumbens +Blanco = +Goodenia pilosa +(R.Br.) Carolin. + + += +Aillya +de Vriese, Natuurk. Verh. Holl. Maatsch. Wetensch. Haarlem ser. 2, 10: 75. 1854 - Type: +A. umbellata +(Vriese) Vriese = +Goodenia pulchella +Benth. + + += +Goodenia sect. Goodenia ser. Foliosae +Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 53, 69. 1868 - Type (designated by Carolin in George (ed.), Fl. Australia 35: 331. 1992): +G. strangfordii +F.Muell. + + += +Goodenia ser. Pedicellosae +Benth., Fl. Austral. 4: 54, 73. 1868 - Type (designated by Carolin in George (ed.), Fl. Australia 35: 331. 1992): +G. cycloptera +R.Br. + + += +Symphyobasis +K.Krause, Pflanzenr. 54: 40, fig. 11. 1912 - Type: +S. macroplectra +(F.Muell.) K.Krause ≡ +Goodenia macroplectra +(F.Muell.) Carolin. + + += +Goodenia subsect. Borealis Carolin ser. Borealis +in A.S.George (ed.), Fl. Australia 35: 331 (1992) - Type: +G. sepalosa +F.Muell. ex Benth. + + + +Description. + +Low +shrubs +or +herbs +. +Leaves +usually basal (sometimes ephemeral) and/or cauline. +Flowers +usually in racemes or subumbels with leafy bracts; pedicel usually without bracteoles. +Corolla +bilabiate, yellow, mauve or brownish purple, with hairs inside arranged in rows often becoming confluent towards base. +Style +simple or 3- or 4-fid. +Ovary +with 30 or less ovules, in two rows in each locule. +Seeds +usually more than 1.5 mm wide, rarely glossy, wing prominent and usually mucilaginous. + + + +Number of taxa and distribution. + +This section includes 95 species across Australia with + +G. armstrongiana + +extending northwards into New Guinea. The annual +G. pilosa subsp. pilosa +extends from Australia to Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, and the Philippines while the perennial +G. pilosa subsp. chinensis +is found in China and Vietnam. + + + +Included species. + + +G. anfracta + +J.M.Black, + +G. angustifolia + +Carolin, + +G. arachnoidea + +Carolin, + +G. argillacea + +Carolin, + +G. armitiana + +F.Muell, + +G. armstrongiana + +de Vriese, + +G. asteriscus + +P.J.Lang, + +G. berardiana + +(Gaudich.) Carolin, + +G. brachypoda + +(F.Muell. ex Benth.) Carolin, + +G. byrnesii + +Carolin, + +G. campestris + +Carolin, + +G. cirrifica + +F.Muell., + +G. concinna + +Benth., + +G. coronopifolia + +R.Br., + +G. corynocarpa + +F.Muell.; + +G. crenata + +Carolin & L.W.Sage; + +G. cusackiana + +F.Muell., + +G. cycloptera + +R.Br., + +G. debilis + +A.E.Holland & T.P.Boyle; + +G. durackiana + +Carolin; + +G. effusa + +A.E.Holland, + +G. elaiosoma + +Cowie; + +G. elongata + +Labill., + +G. fascicularis + +F.Muell. & Tate; + +G. faucium + +Carolin; + +G. filiformis + +R.Br., + +G. forrestii + +F.Muell., + +G. gibbosa + +Carolin, + +G. glandulosa + +K.Krause, + +G. glauca + +F.Muell., + +G. granitica + +L.W.Sage & K.A.Sheph., + +G. havilandii + +Maiden & Betche, + +G. heatheriana + +L.W.Sage, + +G. heppleana + +(W.Fitzg.) Carolin, + +G. heterochila + +F.Muell., + +G. heteromera + +F.Muell., + +G. heterotricha + +M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett, + +G. hirsuta + +F.Muell., + +G. hispida + +R.Br., + +G. holtzeana + +(Specht) Carolin, + +G. integerrima + +Carolin, + +G. inundata + +L.W.Sage & J.P.Pigott, + +G. iyouta + +Carolin, + +G. janamba + +Carolin, + +G. jaurdiensis + +L.W.Sage & K.A.Sheph., + +G. krauseana + +Carolin, + +G. larapinta + +Tate, + +G. leiosperma + +Carolin, + +G. lobata + +Ising, + +G. lunata + +J.M.Black, + +G. macroplectra + +(F.Muell.) Carolin, + +G. maideniana + +W.Fitzg., + +G. malvina + +Carolin, + +G. maretensis + +R.L.Barrett, + +G. megasepala + +Carolin, + +G. micrantha + +Hemsl. ex Carolin, + +G. microptera + +F.Muell., + +G. mimuloides + +S.Moore, + +G. muelleriana + +Carolin, + +G. neglecta + +(Carolin) Carolin, + +G. nigrescens + +Carolin, + +G. nuda + +E.Prtiz., + +G. occidentalis + +Carolin, + +G. ochracea + +Carolin, + +G. odonnellii + +F.Muell., + +G. pallida + +Carolin, + +G. pascua + +Carolin, + +G. pedicellata + +L.W.Sage & K.W.Dixon, + +G. pilosa + +(R.Br.) Carolin, +G. pilosa (R.Br.) Carolin subsp. pilosa +, +G. pilosa subsp. chinensis +(Benth.) D.G.Howarth & D.Y.Hong, + +G. pinnatifida + +Schltdl., + +G. porphyrea + +(Carolin) Carolin, + +G. potamica + +Carolin, + +G. pritzelii + +Domin, + +G. prostrata + +Carolin, + +G. psammophila + +L.W.Sage & M.D.Barrett, +G. psammophila subsp. hiddinsiana +L.W.Sage & M.D.Barrett, +G. psammophila L.W.Sage & M.D.Barrett subsp. psammophila +, + +G. pulchella + +Benth., + +G. purpurea + +(F.Muell.) Carolin, + +G. pusilla + +(de Vriese) de Vriese, + +G. pusilliflora + +F.Muell., + +G. quadrifida + +(Carolin) Carolin, + +G. quasilibera + +Carolin, + +G. redacta + +Carolin, + +G. salina + +L.W.Sage & K.A.Sheph., + +G. salmoniana + +(F.Muell.) Carolin, + +G. sepalosa + +F.Muell. ex Benth., +G. sepalosa var. glandulosa +Carolin, +G. sepalosa F.Muell. ex Benth. var. sepalosa +, + +G. stellata + +Carolin, + +G. strangfordii + +F.Muell., + +G. subauriculata + +C.T.White, + +G. symonii + +(Carolin) Carolin, + +G. tenuiloba + +F.Muell., + +G. triodiophila + +Carolin, + +G. turleyae + +L.W.Sage & K.A.Sheph., + +G. vilmoriniae + +F.Muell., + +G. virgata + +Carolin, + +G. wilunensis + +Carolin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EA/03/2FEA03553ACF6CE854EC3676E6487B24.xml b/data/2F/EA/03/2FEA03553ACF6CE854EC3676E6487B24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c7d572a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EA/03/2FEA03553ACF6CE854EC3676E6487B24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala theezans +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 260. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia, Java." RCN: 5146. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Polygala thea +Burm. f (1768) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Note: +An illegitimate replacement name for + +Polygala thea +Burm. f. (1768) + +. The application of +Burman's +name appears to be uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EA/2D/2FEA2D03E51B58BC9B2C4DDBD5AC8E46.xml b/data/2F/EA/2D/2FEA2D03E51B58BC9B2C4DDBD5AC8E46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9a644ecfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EA/2D/2FEA2D03E51B58BC9B2C4DDBD5AC8E46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Manocoreini with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanyan +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Huaxi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-8643 +Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, SL 5 7 PY, Ascot, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071, Tianjin, China +wenjunbu@nankai.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhiqiang +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-09 + + +1152 + + +133 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234 +1313-2970-1152-133 +50AEF448C3B74817910C3D55203F5670 +CFA4A3FBFDC5587FAC8A8124E9FB0D03 + + + + +Manocoreus yunnanensis Hsiao, 1964 + + + + +Figs 8D-F +, 13D +, 14H +, 15H +, 16 + + + + +Manocoreus yunnanensis +Hsiao, 1964: 91. Holotype: ♂, China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna; IZCAS. +Hsiao (1977) +: 244 (description, distribution, in key, photo); +Ren (1983) +: 321 (in key), 323, 324 (figures); +Zhu and Bu (2006) +: 239 (catalogue, distribution, description). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +male labelled: "Yunnan: Xishuangbanna Mengna [printed in Chinese] / 550 [printed] Gongchi [printed in Chinese] / Chinese Academy of Sciences [printed in Chinese] // 1959•VI•30 [handwritten] / collector Zhang Facai [printed in Chinese] // IOZ(E) 221832 [printed] // HOLOTYPE [printed] // Manocoreus [handwritten] / yunnanensis [handwritten] / HSIAO [handwritten] / holotype Hsiao Tsaiyu identified [printed in Chinese] 19 [printed] 63 [handwritten]"; IZCAS. +Paratype +female, labelled: "NO. 59H [handwritten] Xishuangbanna [handwritten in Chinese] / Mengban [handwritten in Chinese] / 1958-6-9 [handwritten] // PARATYPE [printed] / Manocoreus [handwritten] / yunnanensis [handwritten] / HSIAO [handwritten]"; NKUM. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +China +. +Yunnan + +: +Xishuangbanna Damenglong +, + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, +14.iv.1958 +, leg. +Y.R. Zhang +( +1♂ +IZCAS), same but +17.iv.1958 +, leg. +F.J. Pu +( +1♂ +IZCAS), Yunjinghong [= Jinghong], + +650 m +a.s.l. + +, +8.viii.1958 +, leg. +X.W. Meng +( +1♂ +IZCAS), +Jinghong +, +30.ix.1979 +, leg. +J.X. Cui +( +3♂♂ +NKUM), +Damenglong +, +30.ix.1979 +, leg. +H.G. Zou +( +1♀ +NKUM) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +M. marginatus + +in habitus, size, and color, but differs in the following characters: lateral margin of pronotum not black (Fig. +13D +); punctures on the dorsum of head, pronotum, scutellum, and forewings not black (Fig. +8D +); forewing concolorous; lateral side of the head, thorax and abdomen with blackish longitudinal stripe (Fig. +8E +); distal portion of median ventroposterior process of the genital capsule with a small upward hook-shaped process in lateral view (see +Ren 1983 +: fig. 26); plica of sternite VII not exposed out of sternite VI (Fig. +15H +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Manocoreus vulgaris + +male non-type specimen, male genitalia +A-C +phallus +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view +D +genital capsule, dorsal view +E-G +right paramere in three different aspects. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; bp = basal plates; dpr = dorsoposterior rim; lpc = lateroposterior convexes; mdp = median projection; mvp = median ventroposterior process; phth = phallotheca; vcs = ventral conjunctival sclerites. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Manocoreus vulgaris + +female non-type specimen, female genitalia +A, C +terminalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C, D +spermatheca in two different aspects. Abbreviations: am = ampulla; cd = coiled duct; ds = duct seminist; fz = flexible zone; ga = gonangulum; lt8, 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; ra8, 9 = ramus of valvula VIII, IX; rs = ring sclerite; s6, 7, 10 = sternites VI, VII, X; sd = spermathecal duct; sp8 = spiracle VIII; sr = seminal receptacle; sth = spermatheca; t9, 10 = tergites IX, X; va8, 9 = valvulae VIII, IX; vf8, 9 = valvifers VIII, IX. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Manocoreus + +spp., head and pronotum, dorsal view +A + +M. astinus + +(Ren, 1983) +B + +M. furcatus + +(Liu & Ren, 1993) +C + +M. grypidus + +(Ren, 1993) +D + +M. hsiaoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Manocoreus + +spp., head and pronotum, dorsal view +A + +M. marginatus + +(Hsiao, 1964) +B + +M. montanus + +(Hsiao, 1964) +C + +M. vulgaris + +(Hsiao, 1964) +D + +M. yunnanensis + +(Hsiao, 1964). + + + + +Figure 14. + +Manocoreus + +spp., male terminalia, ventral view +A + +M. astinus + +(Ren, 1983) +B + +M. furcatus + +(Liu & Ren, 1993) +C + +M. grypidus + +(Ren, 1993) +D + +M. hsiaoi + +sp. nov. +E + +M. marginatus + +(Hsiao, 1964) +F + +M. montanus + +(Hsiao, 1964) +G + +M. vulgaris + +(Hsiao, 1964) +H + +M. yunnanensis + +(Hsiao, 1964). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Manocoreus + +spp., female terminalia, in ventral view +A + +M. astinus + +(Ren, 1983) +B + +M. furcatus + +(Liu & Ren, 1993) +C + +M. grypidus + +(Ren, 1993) +D + +M. hsiaoi + +sp. nov. +E + +M. marginatus + +(Hsiao, 1964) +F + +M. montanus + +(Hsiao, 1964) +G + +M. vulgaris + +(Hsiao, 1964) +H + +M. yunnanensis + +(Hsiao, 1964). + + + + +Distribution. + +China. Guizhou +: Fanjingshan ( +Zhu and Bu 2006 +); +Yunnan +: Xishuangbanna (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figure 16. +Distribution records of all species of + +Manocoreus + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EB/50/2FEB50AFAF8954BE862B1A2CF2A6177B.xml b/data/2F/EB/50/2FEB50AFAF8954BE862B1A2CF2A6177B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bb6f3e5879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EB/50/2FEB50AFAF8954BE862B1A2CF2A6177B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Nauclea orientalis (L.) L. (= Sarcocephalus cordatus (Roxb.) Miq.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +ma-u +, +ma-u-gyi +, +ma-u-kadon +, +prung +. +English +: Leichhardt-pine. + + + +Range. +Australasia. In Myanmar, found in Chin, Mandalay, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Used as tonic, antipyretic, and for menstrual disorders. + + + +Note. + +Reported medicinal uses of this species include as a piscicide, tonic, and vulnerary; also for headache, fever, and tumor ( +Duke 2009 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EB/B7/2FEBB74507455355BDFA5C12EC8E204C.xml b/data/2F/EB/B7/2FEBB74507455355BDFA5C12EC8E204C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfcc5e3ad81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EB/B7/2FEBB74507455355BDFA5C12EC8E204C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Loudetia simplex (Nees) C.E.Hubb. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4549 (OUA-17145) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EC/94/2FEC946A96F09045CCDEEB2C04ED1297.xml b/data/2F/EC/94/2FEC946A96F09045CCDEEB2C04ED1297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9287c9f7e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EC/94/2FEC946A96F09045CCDEEB2C04ED1297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dolichos biflorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 727. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5353. + + + + +Lectotype +(Brenan in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +8: 416. 1954): Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.115-2120 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vigna unguiculata + +(L.) Walp. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Westphal ( +Pulses Ethiopia, Taxon. Agric. Signif +.: 214, 224. 1974) provides an extensive discussion on the typification of this name, as does Verdcourt (in Milne-Redhead & Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Leguminosae +4: 643. 1971). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/ED/48/2FED4875264A01A88788C36AF7405B9D.xml b/data/2F/ED/48/2FED4875264A01A88788C36AF7405B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcd041681f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/ED/48/2FED4875264A01A88788C36AF7405B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the carnivorous snail genus Discartemon Pfeiffer, 1856, with description of twelve new species (Pulmonata, Streptaxidae) + + + +Author + +Siriboon, Thanit + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +401 + + +45 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7075 +1313-2970-401-45 +03F455BB9AA64D5DA89246C6A6D3F42A + + + + +12. +Discartemon hypocrites Benthem Jutting, 1954 +Figs 2D, 6C, D, 12C, D, 18 +A-E +, 22C, 23, Table 2 + + + + +Discartemon hypocrites +Benthem Jutting, 1954: 92-94, fig. 8. Type locality: Bukit Chuping, Perlis, Malaysia. +Benthem Jutting 1959 +: 168. +Richardson 1988 +: 183. +Maassen 2001 +: 87. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ZMA 3.34.017 (Fig. 6C). Paratypes: ZMA 3.54.018 (5 shells). Bukit Chuping, Perlis, Malaysia ( +6°29'36.2"N +, +100°15'53.2"E +): CUMZ 6011 (2 shells; Fig. 6D). Guplu Bukit, Perlis, Malaysia: CUMZ 6198. Kaki Bukit, Perlis, Malaysia: CUMZ 6199 (1 specimen in ethanol; Figs 2D, 12C, D, 18 +A-E +, 22C). + + + +Description. + +Shell. Shell depressed-heliciform, white and semi-transparent; whorls 5 +-51/2 +, spire only slightly convex with distinct suture. Shell surface glossy with thin transverse ridges that diminish below periphery; varices present. Whorls regularly coiled; last whorl rounded, regularly expanded; umbilicus very wide, deep and showing all preceding whorls. Aperture triangular; peristome discontinuous, thickened, expanded and reflected. Apertural dentition with one sinuous parietal, one palatal, one columellar and one supracolumellar lamella (Fig. 6C). + +Radula. Each row consists of 43 teeth with formula (21)-1-(21). Central tooth very small and triangular with a pointed cusp. Lateral and marginal teeth undifferentiated, unicuspid and lanceolate. Latero-marginal teeth gradually reduce in size, with outermost teeth much smaller and shorter than inner teeth (Fig. 22C). +Genital organs. Atrium (at) long and thick. Proximal penis (p) with short and stout penial appendix (pa) about two-thirds of penis length; distal penis slender (Fig. 12C). Penial sheath retractor muscle (psr) very thin, originating at genital orifice wall and inserting distally on penial sheath (Fig. 12C). Vas deferens (vd) passes through about a quarter of penial sheath length before entering into penis distally (Fig. 12D). Penial retractor muscle (pr) thin and very long, inserting at penis and vas deferens junction. + +Internal wall of atrium generally smooth with numerous atrial pores (Fig. 18A). Penial wall with dense and brownish penial hooks, about 4 hooks/200 +µm +2 (Fig. 18B). Hooks located on laterally-flattened penial papillae (pp), which are separated by thin reticulated folds. Penial hooks very small (<0.01 mm in length), expanded at base, pointed at tip and curved towards genital orifice (Fig. 18C, D). + +Vagina (v) short. Gametolytic duct (gd) enlarged and stout at base, and suddenly tapering to small and long tube extending as far as albumin gland; gametolytic sac (gs) ovate. Free oviduct (fo) proximally large with equivalent diameter to vagina, tapering to smaller tube distally. Oviduct (ov) enlarged and folded; prostate gland inconspicuous and bound to oviduct. Talon (ta) small, short and club shaped. Hermaphroditic duct (hd) bearing long and thick seminal vesicle (sv) about one and half times longer than the length from talon to branching point of seminal vesicle (Fig. 12C). +Vaginal wall with reticulated vaginal folds (Fig. 18E). + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several limestone hills in Perlis, Malaysia. + + +Remarks. + +Discartemon hypocrites +can be distinguished from +Discartemon plussensis +, +Discartemon leptoglyphus +and +Discartemon platymorphus +by the apertural dentition with one sinuous parietal, one columellar, and one supracolumellar lamella. The latter three species exhibit one straight parietal and one palatal lamella. In addition, +Discartemon plussensis +has a lower spire, an inflated last whorl and a sinulus; +Discartemon leptoglyphus +has transverse ridges over the entire shell; and +Discartemon platymorphus +has a larger shell and lower spire. +Discartemon hypocrites +also differs from +Discartemon leptoglyphus +in having a slender penis with short and stout penial appendix, the vas deferens passing through about a quarter of penial sheath length, the pointed penial hooks located on laterally-flattened penial papillae, and the vagina having reticulated folds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/ED/95/2FED9532C126FE0FAB988704EF9246E1.xml b/data/2F/ED/95/2FED9532C126FE0FAB988704EF9246E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34dc0cdc96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/ED/95/2FED9532C126FE0FAB988704EF9246E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Microplitis +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +DAPSILOTOMA +Cameron, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Unless noted otherwise, distribution data taken from +Nixon (1970) +. +Papp (1984) +extensively revised the synonymy (as +Microgaster +species: unfortunately at that time +Microplitis +was briefly being regarded as a synonym of +Microgaster +, but this was subsequently rescinded by Opinion 1510 ( +ICZN 1988 +), whose conclusions are largely followed here. + + +species of +Microplitis +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[eremitus Reinhard, 1880] No evidence that this species has occurred in Britain or Ireland; probably listed in +Shenefelt (1973) +and +Huddleston (1978) +because +Nixon (1970) +reported its distribution as north-west European. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EE/7A/2FEE7AB8A6766B8817D9BDBA2D44681E.xml b/data/2F/EE/7A/2FEE7AB8A6766B8817D9BDBA2D44681E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30dd2972de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EE/7A/2FEE7AB8A6766B8817D9BDBA2D44681E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Leptotyphlini Fauvel, 1874 + + + + +Leptotyphli +Fauvel, 1874: 35 [stem: Leptotyphl-]. Type genus: +Leptotyphlus +Fauvel, 1874. + + +Leptotyphlini +Coiffait, 1957: 61 [stem: Leptotyphl-]. Type genus: +Leptotyphlus +Fauvel, 1874. Comment: family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Leptotyphli +Fauvel, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EE/86/2FEE860DC6E0CA704520B7D1AEB75D5B.xml b/data/2F/EE/86/2FEE860DC6E0CA704520B7D1AEB75D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04cf245d81d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EE/86/2FEE860DC6E0CA704520B7D1AEB75D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Veronica fruticans +Jacq. + + + + + +Felsen-Ehrenpreis + + + + +Art ISFS: 441700 Checklist: 1049270 +Plantaginaceae +Veronica +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch, +am Grund holzig +, kurz behaart. +Blaetter +schmal- bis breit-oval, ganzrandig oder fein +gezaehnt +, +/- kahl, sitzend oder sehr kurz gestielt, 0,5- +2 cm +lang. + +Blueten +in lockeren, meist 4-6(-10) +bluetigen +endstaendigen +Trauben. Krone dunkelblau, mit weissem Schlund + +. Kelch und +Bluetenstiele +behaart, aber ohne +Druesen +. Frucht breit-oval, abgeflacht, nicht oder wenig ausgerandet, +6-9 mm +lang. Griffel fast so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige +Haenge +, Weiden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis Chasseral) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-41 + 4.z.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Veronica fruticans +Jacq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Felsen-Ehrenpreis +, +Strauch-Ehrenpreis +Nom +francais +: + +Veronique +buissonnante + +Nome italiano: + +Veronica fruticosa + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +441700
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1796
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1696
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1696
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +441700
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2618
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2125
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +441700
= +Veronica fruticans Jacq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1490
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EF/10/2FEF10FBFFD189392C53BF03CE870485.xml b/data/2F/EF/10/2FEF10FBFFD189392C53BF03CE870485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14cfcee9938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EF/10/2FEF10FBFFD189392C53BF03CE870485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Suay, Mar + + + +Author + +elfa, Jesus + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +822 + + +79 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151 +1313-2970-822-79 +AE9558B0480445FFB93E78F930755511 +AE9558B0480445FFB93E78F930755511 + + + + +Thoreauana Girault, 1930 + + + + +Thoreauana +Girault, 1930: 2. Type: +Thoreauana nativa +Girault. + + + +General features. +Head. Rounded in anterior view, eyes at the midline of the head, malar space subequal to the distance from the external margin of the lateral ocellus to the dorsal margin of the compound eye, measured in the anterior view; abundant setae below the toruli; sparse setae on frons (Fig. 33[1]). +Antenna. Female: 11-segmented, clavate. Male: 12-segmented, clavate (Fig. 33[3]). +Mesosoma. Pronotum with setae only on its anterior part; pronotal carinae are small and only slightly indicated (Fig. 33[5]). Mesoscutum is smooth, shiny and almost without setae. No sutures on the mesopleuron (Fig. 33[4]). Scutellum smooth with sparse setae on its posterior and lateral parts; one small carina on each side of scutellum apex that are symmetrical, with a distance between them equivalent to the distance between the propodeal carinae. Propodeum with two strong and broad carinae (Fig. 33[5]). +Forewing. Large, longer than body, covered in dense pubescence; marginal setae present and long; veins yellow to light brown; radial cell small and completely open; R1 is very short, incomplete and does not reaching the costal margin; 2r is shorter than Sc + R1; Rs is short and nearly straight, reaching the wing margin; Cu1a, M + Cu1a, R s + M and M veins absent (Fig. 33[2]). +Metasoma. Proximal part has a complete ring of setae; metasoma non-segmented, only one tergite visible (Fig. 33[6]). + + +Distribution. + +Australia ( +Girault 1930 +: 274, 1935: 2; + +Paretas-Martinez +and Pujade-Villar 2006 + +: 224). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Figure 33. +Thoreauana +general features. Head (1); forewing (2); antenna (3); mesosoma (4); mesoscutum (5); metasoma (6). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EF/64/2FEF64CC30014102DFE4F663D11C08F1.xml b/data/2F/EF/64/2FEF64CC30014102DFE4F663D11C08F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ca2e95f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EF/64/2FEF64CC30014102DFE4F663D11C08F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Nyctiophylax neotropicalis Flint, 1971 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Para, Pernambuco, Parana, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1971 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 +, +Barcelos-Silva et al. 2012 +, +Souza et al. 2013a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EF/E3/2FEFE315D9E582DB63DE4068BFA422D1.xml b/data/2F/EF/E3/2FEFE315D9E582DB63DE4068BFA422D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10af7f2564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EF/E3/2FEFE315D9E582DB63DE4068BFA422D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius labiatus +Boulenger, 1898: 6. + + + + + +Type locality: + +Rio +Peripa + +, +Ecuador +. +Holotype +: + +MZUT +1540 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/EF/F6/2FEFF6B1EA15B22E169B282B6F901B04.xml b/data/2F/EF/F6/2FEFF6B1EA15B22E169B282B6F901B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d947af899f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/EF/F6/2FEFF6B1EA15B22E169B282B6F901B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Senecio aquaticus +Hill + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-60 cm +hoch, +mit aufrecht abstehenden Zweigen +(Winkel kleiner als 45°). +Blaetter +kahl oder zerstreut spinnwebig, + +gelbgruen +, obere fiederschnittig, mit schmalen, nach vorn gerichteten Abschnitten + +, untere mit grossem, breit-lanzettlichem Endabschnitt, die untersten oft ungeteilt. +Koepfe +zahlreich, in doldiger Rispe, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. +Zungenblueten +12-15, wie die +Roehrenblueten +gelb. +Fruechte +ca. +1,5 mm +, + +Pappus ca. +3 mm +lang + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Nasswiesen, Weiden, Flachmoore / kollin(-montan) / M, sonst vereinzelt + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wasser-Greiskraut +, +Wasser-Kreuzkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +aquatique + +Nome italiano: +Senecione dei rivi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F0/4D/2FF04DFD6E77E3E6F61092C94A8FDC8C.xml b/data/2F/F0/4D/2FF04DFD6E77E3E6F61092C94A8FDC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f28e62c1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F0/4D/2FF04DFD6E77E3E6F61092C94A8FDC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Kleidotoma ciliaris (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Figites ciliaris +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +melanopoda +Cameron, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Usually regarded as a species of +Trybliographa +but published as a new combination in +Kleidotoma +by +Jonsell et al. (1999) +in an ecological paper and listed as such in Fauna Europaea ( +Noyes et al. 2004 +). The +ciliaris +sensu auctt. nec Zetterstedt, refers to various small +Trybliographa +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F0/89/2FF089495ECDA8F55A216F5C3A332513.xml b/data/2F/F0/89/2FF089495ECDA8F55A216F5C3A332513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a43080f5a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F0/89/2FF089495ECDA8F55A216F5C3A332513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chodsigoa parca +subsp. +parca +G. M. Allen 1923 + + + + + + + +Chodsigoa parca +subsp. +parca +G. M. Allen 1923 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 100: 6 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Ho-mu-shu Pass, Western +Yunnan +, +China +, +8000 feet +[ + +2438 m + +]". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F0/F9/2FF0F9901A97E75E4DA31DF2A6D14BF3.xml b/data/2F/F0/F9/2FF0F9901A97E75E4DA31DF2A6D14BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2fd3b4d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F0/F9/2FF0F9901A97E75E4DA31DF2A6D14BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Nomada pygmaea Cresson, 1863 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABZ6834 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F1/84/2FF1840102DF5B508EAB33B49FC47C5F.xml b/data/2F/F1/84/2FF1840102DF5B508EAB33B49FC47C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c9d42ef34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F1/84/2FF1840102DF5B508EAB33B49FC47C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +A new species of Cheironitis van Lansberge, 1875 from Jordan (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Onitini) + + + +Author + +Coppo, Paul +AP-HP, Paris, France +paul.coppo@aphp.fr + + + +Author + +Montreuil, Olivier +MNHN, Paris, France + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +9 + + +69763 +69763 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69763 +1314-2828-9-e69763 +3CBDEC6F521942B2936353377D084796 +8B2A8C64BAF55191A2105681EB2B50B3 + + + + +Cheironitis petraensis Coppo +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cheironitis +petraensis; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Scarabaeidae +; genus: +Cheironitis +; specificEpithet: petraensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Coppo +; + +Location +: + +country: Jourdan; locality: + +Petra +historical site, +Street of Facades + +; verbatimLocality: +30°19'43.7"N +, +35°26'43.7"E +; verbatimElevation: + + +910 m + + +; locationRemarks: horse dung on dirt road; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Paul Coppo +& +Olivier Montreuil + +; dateIdentified: +2021-05-23 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-7-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: +Paul Coppo +collection, +Paris +, +France +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cheironitis +petraensis; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Scarabaeidae +; genus: +Cheironitis +; specificEpithet: petraensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Coppo +; + +Location +: + +country: Jourdan; locality: + +Petra +historical site, +Street of Facades + +; verbatimLocality: +30°19'43.7"N +, +35°26'43.7"E +; verbatimElevation: + + +910 m + + +; locationRemarks: horse dung on dirt road; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Paul Coppo +& +Olivier Montreuil + +; dateIdentified: +2021-05-23 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-7-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: +Paul Coppo +collection, +Paris +, +France +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cheironitis +petraensis; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Scarabaeidae +; genus: +Cheironitis +; specificEpithet: petraensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Coppo +; + +Location +: + +country: Jourdan; locality: + +Petra +historical site, +Street of Facades + +; verbatimLocality: +30°19'43.7"N +, +35°26'43.7"E +; verbatimElevation: + + +910 m + + +; locationRemarks: horse dung on dirt road; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Paul Coppo +& +Olivier Montreuil + +; dateIdentified: +2021-05-23 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-7-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: +Paul Coppo +collection, +Paris +, +France +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cheironitis +petraensis; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Scarabaeidae +; genus: +Cheironitis +; specificEpithet: petraensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Coppo +; + +Location +: + +country: Jourdan; locality: + +Petra +historical site, +Street of Facades + +; verbatimLocality: +30°19'43.7"N +, +35°26'43.7"E +; verbatimElevation: + + +910 m + + +; locationRemarks: horse dung on dirt road; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Paul Coppo +& +Olivier Montreuil + +; dateIdentified: +2021-05-23 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-7-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: +Paul Coppo +collection, +Paris +, +France +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cheironitis +petraensis; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Scarabaeidae +; genus: +Cheironitis +; specificEpithet: petraensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Coppo +; + +Location +: + +country: Jourdan; locality: + +Petra +historical site, +Street of Facades + +; verbatimLocality: +30°19'43.7"N +, +35°26'43.7"E +; verbatimElevation: + + +910 m + + +; locationRemarks: horse dung on dirt road; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Paul Coppo +& +Olivier Montreuil + +; dateIdentified: +2021-05-23 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-7-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: +Paul Coppo +collection, +Paris +, +France +; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Cheironitis +petraensis; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Scarabaeidae +; genus: +Cheironitis +; specificEpithet: petraensis; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: +Coppo +; + +Location +: + +country: Jourdan; locality: + +Petra +historical site, +Street of Facades + +; verbatimLocality: +30°19'43.7"N +, +35°26'43.7"E +; verbatimElevation: + + +910 m + + +; locationRemarks: horse dung on dirt road; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Paul Coppo +& +Olivier Montreuil + +; dateIdentified: +2021-05-23 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-7-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: +Paul Coppo +collection, +Paris +, +France +; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Holotype ♂ (Fig. +1 +a). +Overall aspect. +Length 16 mm. Body elongate and parallel, with slight metallic sheen prevailing on pronotum. +Head +. Finely granulose, yellow-ochre, bordered with dark brown. Clypeus emarginated at apex with a dark brown clypeal carina. Frontal carina dark brown, slightly curved and interrupted medially by a tubercle. Vertex sinuated backwards. Antenna brown with dark brown bristles, club black. +Pronotum. +Yellow-ochre with irregular black callosities approximately set symetrically and sparing lateral borders; disc with interspersed, coarse and deep punctures, becoming less deep and more scattered on posterior angles, each point with a granule. Basal impressions deep and curved. +Scutellar shield. +Triangulate, acute, smooth. +Elytra. +Elongate, raised basally; the dorsal surface sinuated laterally past the humeral umbone, striations finely punctuated, elytral intervals almost imperceptibly punctuated, yellow-ochre matte, each displaying an irregular row of black shiny tubercles. Lateral carina weak on first half and vanishing thereafter. +Underside +(Fig. +1 +c). Dark brown with lighter sides on fresh specimens, with dark brown bristles. Prosternal protrusion straight and slightly forked apically. Mesoventrite with short tubercle. Metaventrite granulate and pubescent laterally, with a slight medial groove along mid-line. +Pygidium. +Shagreened, aciculate, with brown patches (Fig. +1 +d). +Legs. +Outer surface of femora and tibiae yellow ochre; inner surface dark brown. Profemora display a short tooth at the antero-inferior edge proximally (Fig. +1 +e). Protibiae straight and not curved inwardly before middle. Distance between basal and second tooth shorter than between remaining teeth; anteroventral edge with four teeth, the proximal and distal ones short, the median one longer. Metafemora elongate, posterior edge with strong outwardly curved tooth medially. Mesofemora, meso- and metatibiae normal. +Aedeagus. +Phallobase as long as parameres. Parameres notched at proximal third; ventral border straight to the distal edge (Fig. +1 +f - h). + + +Variation. +Measurements (3 ♂, 3 ♀). Length: male 13.0 - 16.0 mm (15.0 ++/- +2.1), female 15.0 - 18.0 mm (16.3 ++/- +1.2). +Female +(Fig. +1 +b). Larger. Head black, except for a patch of yellow-ochre on posterior surface of gena (Fig 1 - b'); clypeal surface coarsely granulose. Tubercle of the frontal carina stout. Metaventral groove less pronounced. Pygidium punctuated. Pronotum and elytra as in the male. Legs black. Femora unarmed. Protibiae unmodified. + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after the place where it was collected, i.e. Petra historical site. + + +Distribution. +To date, this species is only known from Petra historical site, Jordan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F2/23/2FF223AE07735E9BA2AF89C5C04DEC3C.xml b/data/2F/F2/23/2FF223AE07735E9BA2AF89C5C04DEC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b442d4cac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F2/23/2FF223AE07735E9BA2AF89C5C04DEC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Cordyceps fumosorosea (Wize) Kepler, B. Shrestha & Spatafora + + + + +Isaria fumosorosea +≡ +Isaria fumosorosea +Wize + + +Spicaria fumosorosea +≡ +Spicaria fumosorosea +(Wize) Vassiljevsky + + +Paecilomyces fumosoroseus +≡ +Paecilomyces fumosoroseus +(Wize) A.H.S. Br. & G. Sm. + + +Paecilomyces fumosoroseus beijingensis += +Paecilomyces fumosoroseus var. beijingensis +Q.X. Fang & Q.T. Chen + + + +Hosts. + +Mites, insects from various orders (e.g. +Lagriidae +and +Tenebrionidae +spp. in +Tenebrionoidea +) ( +Humber and Hansen 2005 +; +Zimmermann 2008 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Widely distributed ( +Zimmermann 2008 +). + + + +Note. + +The species was previously confused with + +C. farinosa + +or regarded as a complex species ( +Zimmermann 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F2/5A/2FF25A0ABAF52888A2E78F65B3BA300F.xml b/data/2F/F2/5A/2FF25A0ABAF52888A2E78F65B3BA300F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d170db8a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F2/5A/2FF25A0ABAF52888A2E78F65B3BA300F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Pareuchiloglanis (Sisoridae) from the Lancangjiang (upper Mekong River) with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China. + + + +Author + +Xu Li + + + +Author + +Wei Zhou + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Qing Zhang + + + +Author + +Ying Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1440 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52C8F614-0424-4795-8AFC-04C5CE84A1E0 + +journal article +z01440p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin +]] + + + + +Three species of +Pareuchiloglanis +have been recorded in the Mekong River: +P. kamengensis +, +P. myzostoma +and +P. gracilicaudata +(Chu 1979; Wu & Chen 1979; Chu et al. 1990; Chu & Mo 1999; Ng & Kottelat 2000; Thomson & Page 2006). Ding (2003) reported that +P. feae +was also distributed in the Lancangjiang drainage, but this was not based on specimens. This species has also been reported from the Irrawaddy drainage (Chu et al. 1990; Chu & Mo 1999), but Ng (2004) reported that the material identified by Chu et al. (1990) is characterized by distinctly separate (vs. confluent) adipose and caudal fins and therefore does not appear to be +P. feae +. Ng (2004) suggested that specimens of +P. kamengensis +recorded from the Mekong River drainage might be +P. macropterus +, a species known from the Nujiang (upper Salween River), but he noted that the identity needs to be verified. + + +The +sisorid catfish genus +Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin +(1936) belongs to the subfamily Glyptosterninae, and the tribe Glyptosternina, a group distinguished from other sisorid catfishes by the combination of no adhesive apparatus on the thorax and the presence of plaited adhesive organs on the paired-fins. The genus is diagnosed from other genera in the subfamily by the following unique combination of characters: an interrupted post-labial groove, the gill openings not extending onto the venter, homodont dentition characterized by pointed teeth in both jaws, and the tooth band in the upper jaw not produced posteriorly at the sides (Pellegrin 1936; Chu 1981; Thomson & Page 2006). A total of eighteen species are recognized: +P. anteanalis +, +P. feae +, +P. gongshanensis +, +P. gracilicaudata +, +P. kamengensis +, +P. longicauda +, +P. macropterus +, +P. macrotrema +, +P. myzostoma +, +P. nebulifer +, +P. poilanei +, +P. rhabdurus +, +P. robusta +, +P. sichuanensis +, +P. sinensis +, +P. songdaensis +, +P. songmaensis +and +P. tianquanensis +(Thomson & Page 2006). + + +Three described species of +Pareuchiloglanis +are known in the Lancangjiang drainage: +P. gracilicaudata +, +P. kamengensis +, and +P. myzostoma +. After examining specimens referable to +Pareuchiloglanis +collected from the Lancangjiang drainage, some specimens were found to belong to two undescribed species. This prompted the authors to compare all materials known from the area with all nominal species of the genus +Pareuchiloglanis +. In this paper the authors describe +P. abbreviatus +and +P. prolixdorsalis +as new species and briefly redescribe +P. gracilicaudata +, +P. kamengensis +and +P. myzostoma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F2/C1/2FF2C1707103C5595D11522F8C113A63.xml b/data/2F/F2/C1/2FF2C1707103C5595D11522F8C113A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ddd7c4bb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F2/C1/2FF2C1707103C5595D11522F8C113A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Biogeography and phylogenetic position of Enchodeloidessignyensis (Loof, 1975), gen. n., comb. n. from Maritime Antarctic (Nematoda, Nordiidae) + + + +Author + +Elshishka, Milka + + + +Author + +Lazarova, Stela + + + +Author + +Radoslavov, Georgi + + + +Author + +Hristov, Peter + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +697 + + +37 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.697.13770 +1313-2970-697-37 +BF8C581446B74D05985354BD25CBDBE1 +BF8C581446B74D05985354BD25CBDBE1 + + + + + +Enchodeloides + +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nordiidae +. Nematodes of medium size. Cuticle dorylaimoid, consisting of four layers, outer layer finely, inner layer coarsely transversally striated. Lip region angular; stoma entrance surrounded by a moderately developed cuticularised ring, appearing as small perioral refractive dots. Amphidial fovea cup-shaped, its aperture about half of lip region diameter, curved. Odontostyle short and slender, straight. Odontophore with small swellings. Guiding ring double. Anterior region of pharynx enlarging gradually into pharyngeal expansion. Posterior pair of pharyngeal nuclei smaller than dorsal nucleus, located posteriorly in pharyngeal expansion. Cardia rounded conoid. Female genital system amphidelphic. Uterus not differentiated. Vagina moderately sclerotised. Vulva a transverse slit. Males rare. Spicula stout ventrally curved. Lateral guiding pieces present. Sperm cells spindle-shaped. Supplements 2 to 4 in number preceded by an ad-cloacal pair of papillae, starting far behind the level of the spicules. Tail bluntly conoid, with numerous saccate bodies on tail. First juvenile stage with elongate conical tail with long central peg. + + + +Relationships. + +The new genus resembles members of the subfamily +Pungentinae +Siddiqi, 1969, especially the genera +Enchodelus +, +Pungentella +Andrassy +, 2009, +Pungentus +and +Stenodorylaimus +Alvarez-Ortega +& +Pena-Santiago +, 2011. It differs from +Enchodelus +by having lip region with six radial striae starting from inner and ending at outer labial papillae vs absent (seen under SEM), four vs three layered cuticle, two vs one thicker inner layer at tail region (under light microscopy), cheilostom thin walled vs thick walled, a moderately developed cuticularised ring around the oral ap +erture +vs absent; less developed vs well developed basal swellings; a pharynx enlargement gradually expanding vs abruptly expanding into basal expansion (Fig. 4G, H), the posterior pair of pharyngeal nuclei generally smaller than dorsal nucleus vs as +large +as dorsal nucleus ( + +Andrassy +2009 + +), except for +E. macrodorus +Thorne, 1939 ( + +Guerrero and +Pena-Santiago +2007 + +) and located more posteriorly, more than 89% vs 83-88% of the pharyngeal expansion ( +Loof and Coomans 1970 +); less complex uterus vs tripartite (bipartite in +E. distinctus +Ahmad & Jairajpuri, 1980 and +E. ponorensis +Popovici, 1995); posteriormost ventromedian supplement located at a considerable distance from the adcloacal pair and outside of the spicule range vs posteriormost one or two ventromedian supplements rather close to the adcloacal pair +and +inside the spicule range, 2-4 vs 7-16 in number, and finally, all representatives of the genus +Enchodelus +have been reported only from the northern hemisphere. +Enchodeloides +gen. n. differs from +Pungentella +by having transversally striated cuticle vs smooth; a longer odontostyle (much longer vs equal to or slightly longer than lip region diam.) with a smaller aperture (up to one-sixth vs one-fourth to one-third its length); a moderately developed cuticularised ring vs four small platelets around the oral aperture and the guiding ring double vs simple. From +Pungentus +it differs in having a moderately developed cuticularised ring vs four distinct circumoral platelets around the oral aperture; a straight vs arcuate odontostyle; shorter odontostyle (1.2-1.6 times vs 2-3 times lip region diameter ( + +Andrassy +2009 + +a); the first pair of ventrosublateral pharyngeal gland nuclei indistinct, difficult to observe vs well developed; a long distance DO-DN (5-6% vs 2-4% ( +Loof and Coomans 1970 +)); ventromedian supplements located at a considerable distance from the adcloacal pair and outside of the spicule range vs posteriormost 1-4 supplements lying within the spicule range, and with vs without hiatus. From the genus +Stenodorylaimus +it differs by having a shorter body (L=1.2-1.9 vs 3.7-5.1 mm), and a slender vs more robust odontostyle (1.2-1.7 vs 0.51-0.87% of body length); a longer pharynx (b-ratio up to 6 vs more than 7); saccate bodies present vs absent; the first pair of ventrosublateral pharyngeal gland nuclei indistinct, difficult to observe vs well developed; ventromedian supplements spaced vs irregularly spaced, 2-4 vs 14-19 in number, and with vs without hiatus. + + +Consequently, the new combination +Enchodeloides signyensis +(Loof, 1975) is proposed to accommodate the only nordiid species occurring in Maritime Antarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F2/ED/2FF2ED9ACE0E529C96F3D612F7E23BA4.xml b/data/2F/F2/ED/2FF2ED9ACE0E529C96F3D612F7E23BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6b7309c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F2/ED/2FF2ED9ACE0E529C96F3D612F7E23BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Chaetanaphothrips querci Kudo, 1985 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +L.H +; individualID: +2017-X-24 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +54; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Chaetanaphothrips +querci +Kudo +; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Mengla +(Tropical Botanical Garden) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.978615 +; decimalLongitude: +100.942433 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: (ThripsWiki 2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +24/10/2017 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves and collected from tea leaves. + + +Distribution +Described from Japan and recorded from China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F3/49/2FF3495822F827D47EDCDD4A6103441A.xml b/data/2F/F3/49/2FF3495822F827D47EDCDD4A6103441A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1168c18361c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F3/49/2FF3495822F827D47EDCDD4A6103441A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Laemostenus Bonelli, 1810 + + + + +Laemostenus +Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica. Type species: + +Carabus janthinus + +Duftschmid, 1812 designated by Madge (1975: 583). Etymology. From the Greek +laimos +(throat, gullet, by extension neck) and +stenos +(narrow, tight) (see Bedel 1878: 250) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +About 195 species (Lorenz 2005: 403-406) in Europe, northern Africa, western and central Palaearctic Asia, and the Himalayas arrayed in 12 subgenera. Two species are adventive in several parts of the world. + + +Identification. +Lindroth (1966: 549-550) treated both species found in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F3/9A/2FF39AEEDDA7F98DA8E7BA7A4409C736.xml b/data/2F/F3/9A/2FF39AEEDDA7F98DA8E7BA7A4409C736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826cdda2321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F3/9A/2FF39AEEDDA7F98DA8E7BA7A4409C736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Nematus (Pteronidea) hypoxanthus +Foerster +, 1854 + + + + + +Nematus orbitalis +Cameron, 1884 + + +Pteronidea nigronotus +(Lindqvist, 1957, +Pteronidea +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F4/6B/2FF46BD98AF1CBD50F112F2B6AC03B0F.xml b/data/2F/F4/6B/2FF46BD98AF1CBD50F112F2B6AC03B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b5fbac384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F4/6B/2FF46BD98AF1CBD50F112F2B6AC03B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Porizon moderator (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon moderator +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +strobinellae +(Christ, 1791, +Cynipsichneumon +) + + +flaviventris +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Campoplex +) + + +punctulatus +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Cremastus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (1999a) + + +ensifer +(Brischke, 1880, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F4/7F/2FF47F1A4323FFEB427F4C61E918C532.xml b/data/2F/F4/7F/2FF47F1A4323FFEB427F4C61E918C532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c53198fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F4/7F/2FF47F1A4323FFEB427F4C61E918C532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Petrogale rothschildi +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Petrogale rothschildi +Thomas 1904 + +, +Nov. Zool., 11: 166 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Cossack. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rothschild's Rock-wallaby +. + + + + +Distribution: +NW +Western Australia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +P. xanthopus + +species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F6/43/2FF6435ED98D40604D1F8EE03639BC3B.xml b/data/2F/F6/43/2FF6435ED98D40604D1F8EE03639BC3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc28bbc1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F6/43/2FF6435ED98D40604D1F8EE03639BC3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Quercus velutina Lam. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods. + + +Notes + +Apr; +Sep-Oct +(of second year). Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 584 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F6/6E/2FF66E4893F739846DE3667EEF3FE751.xml b/data/2F/F6/6E/2FF66E4893F739846DE3667EEF3FE751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e38184c25b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F6/6E/2FF66E4893F739846DE3667EEF3FE751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Lathromeris +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +LATHROMERELLA +Girault, 1912 + + +GAROUELLA +Risbec, 1956 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F6/F6/2FF6F668DE38553F973B7B0C4CDC0DA3.xml b/data/2F/F6/F6/2FF6F668DE38553F973B7B0C4CDC0DA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587cfd2f123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F6/F6/2FF6F668DE38553F973B7B0C4CDC0DA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Revision of fossil Metretopodidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) in Baltic amber - Part 4: Description of two new species of Siphloplecton Clemens, 1915, with notes on the new S. jaegeri species group and with key to fossil male adults of Siphloplecton + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. + + + +Author + +Neumann, Christian + + + +Author + +Staniczek, Arnold H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +898 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.47118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.898.47118 +1313-2970-898-1 +7B407C809E644F5995C2B3229CF78C6B +278CAE686DE65920AF5B0FE8BA1BBDC1 + + + + +Siphloplecton sp. 6 +Figure 14 +; Table 1 + + + +Material examined. + +Male subimago in Baltic amber (Eocene), MNB, MB.I 7372, specimen originally labeled as: "6. +Pseudoneuroptera +III +Ephemeridae +"; "Museum +fuer +Naturkunde Berlin"; +"Palaeontologisches +Museum"; "Slg.: +Kuenow +Inv. Nr.: Nr. 268-294 nur noch 9 +Stueck +vorgefunden"; +"Ephemeriden" +; "Siphloplecton cf. jaegeri subim. male Nr.: 272". + + +Completely preserved specimen, well visible in lateral aspect. Details of head hardly visible due to resin influxes and small cracks in stone. Left forewing arcuated at half length; left hind wing twisted. Terga +IX-X +and, partly, genitalia covered by +"Verlumung" +. For measurements see Table +1 +. + + + +Description. +General colouration of body brown to dark brown. Head brown with paler antennae; eyes large, medially contiguous, uniformly brown coloured. + +Thorax +intensely brown; details of terga hardly visible; mesonotal suture typical for + +Siphloplecton + +; lateroparapsidal suture not visible. Thorax ventrally hardly visible, but furcasternal protuberances of mesothorax contiguous. + + +Wings +opaque. Forewings with several irregular dark spots (probably an artefact of fossilisation). Pterostigmatic area with 7-8 anastomosed veins. In cubital field of forewing one pair of intercalaries close to CuP (connected with CuP and CuA); one additional intercalary vein close to CuA. Hind wings with triads RS, MA and MP, 0.32 +x +forewing length; costal process bluntly pointed ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Siphloplecton + +sp. 6, MNB, MB.I 7372, male subimago (photograph): general lateral view, left side. + + + +Legs +typical for the genus + +Siphloplecton + +. + + +Abdominal +segments completely preserved; terga darker than sterna. + + +Shape of +plate +poorly visible in ventral view, but generally close to the one of + +S. landolti + +(deeply incised mediocaudally, angulate, with relatively small medial projection). Shape of penis lobes hardly visible because of +"Verlumung" +. Visible part of penis lobes with apical sclerites rounded at tip. + + +Cerci +partly damaged; paracercus vestigial. + + + +Comments. + +Due to the general shape of the styliger and penis lobes, and proportions of the fore/hind wings, this specimen belongs with high probability to + +S. landolti + +sp. nov. Some of the observed differences might be related to differences between subimago and imago, or may be due to the bad preservation of the genitalia. However, in order to avoid any taxonomic confusion, we refrain from attributing + +Siphloplecton + +sp. 6 to a certain species within + +Siphloplecton + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F6/FE/2FF6FE3759BE53DFC4700809940725C5.xml b/data/2F/F6/FE/2FF6FE3759BE53DFC4700809940725C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97800bf662f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F6/FE/2FF6FE3759BE53DFC4700809940725C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Euplectrus platyhypenae Howard, 1885 + + + + +nigriceps +Ferriere +, 1941 + + + +Notes + +Only questionably noted as British, as +E. nigriceps +, by +Graham (1963) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F7/9D/2FF79DF1AF0F5DA69F29CB09B3DA0922.xml b/data/2F/F7/9D/2FF79DF1AF0F5DA69F29CB09B3DA0922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4c4e3c116e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F7/9D/2FF79DF1AF0F5DA69F29CB09B3DA0922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Cave millipedes of the United States. XV. Coloradesmus gen. nov. (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Macrosternodesmidae), and four new species from caves in Colorado, USA + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + + + +Author + +Steinmann, David B. + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +32 + + +15 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.38161 +1314-2615-32-15 +731EF530E43D4FB8AAA39B4A0AD1AE09 + + + + +Coloradesmus aquiliensis (Shear, 1984) +comb. nov. +Figs 1-6 +, +7-8 + + + + +Speodesmus aquiliensis +Shear, 1984, p. 96. + + + +Types. +Male holotype (American Museum of Natural History) from Fulford Cave, 21 mi SE of Eagle, Eagle Co.: Colorado, collected 6 July 1980 by J. R. Holsinger et al. + + +Diagnosis. + +A larger species of + +Coloradesmus + +distinguished by details of the gonopods; in + +Coloradesmus hopkinsae + +the prefemoral process is much broader and has a laterodistal tooth. + +Coloradesmus manitou + +differs from + +C. aquiliensis + +in the endomerite, which in + +manitou + +emerges from the acropodite at nearly a right angle, then turns sharply distad. + +Coloradesmus beckleyi + +and + +C. warneri + +are only half the length of the other three known species of the genus. + + + +Corrections to original description. +With the characters of the genus. Lengths of a series of specimens from Fulford Cave, the type locality, varied from 4.5-6.2 mm, the longer specimens strongly extended. Setae on collum, metazonites and telson long, acute. In the description of the gonopods, the prefemoral process is erroneously described as bifid and the endomerite is shown in the drawings as attached to the prefemoral process, giving that impression. + + +Figures 1-6. + +Coloradesmus aquiliensis + +male. +1 +Collum, dorsal view +2 +midbody ring, dorsal view +3 +telson, dorsal view +4 +right leg 7, posterior view +5 +gonopods, ventral view +6 +gonopods, posterior view. See text for explanation of labels. + + + + +Figures 7-10. + +Coloradesmus + +species males. +7 + +C. aquiliensis + +gonopods, anterior view +8 + +C. aquiliensis + +gonopods, lateral view +9 + +C. hopkinae + +collum, dorsal view +10 + +C. hopkinae + +midbody ring, dorsal view. See text for explanation of labels. + + + + +Records. + +COLORADO: Eagle Co.: Fulford Cave, 10,000' asl, organic matter in packrat midden, +39°29'N +, +106°33'W +, 22 June 1999, 7 males, 13 females (topotypes); +Devil's +Den Cave, 11,500' (3506 m) asl, 35°F, under stones and logs in dark zone, +39°30'N +, +106°37'W +, 25 August 1999, 18 males, 7 females, juveniles; +Herbie's +Deli Cave, 9200' asl, under rocks in dark zone, +40°01'N +, +105°40'W +, 31 August 2003, mf; 15 August 2007, 2 males; Lime Creek Cave, 9200' (2804 m) asl, +40°00'N +, +105°40'W +, 5 September 2001, 2 males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F7/AB/2FF7ABC7A102268BBC3F572DAEF22A03.xml b/data/2F/F7/AB/2FF7ABC7A102268BBC3F572DAEF22A03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb7debe908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F7/AB/2FF7ABC7A102268BBC3F572DAEF22A03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A review of the subfamily Acaenitinae Foerster, 1869 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Varga, Alexander + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1008 +1008 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1008 +1314-2828--1008 + + + + +Arotes Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +Arotes +Arotes albicinctus + + + +Diagnosis +This genus is characterized by the combination of the following characters: clypeus transverse and basally flat, with transverse ridge, supra-antennal area with crest between antennal sockets, propodeum with well definded carinae, claws of all tarsi with appressed acute tooth, fore wing with areolet absent, intercubitus distal to vein 2m-cu, first metasomal tergite with white long setae on lateral and ventral parts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F7/CA/2FF7CA1FE23D58218B00F9CA88434BF7.xml b/data/2F/F7/CA/2FF7CA1FE23D58218B00F9CA88434BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80aad260006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F7/CA/2FF7CA1FE23D58218B00F9CA88434BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Psathyromyia inflata (Floch & Abonnenc, 1944) + + + +Distribution +Porto Velho + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F8/AA/2FF8AA4951586E371F54F97EC742AC98.xml b/data/2F/F8/AA/2FF8AA4951586E371F54F97EC742AC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38ebf187867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F8/AA/2FF8AA4951586E371F54F97EC742AC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oxyagrion Selys, 1876 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F8/CE/2FF8CEDCA668DB391E83A182935F1455.xml b/data/2F/F8/CE/2FF8CEDCA668DB391E83A182935F1455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1768bae48a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F8/CE/2FF8CEDCA668DB391E83A182935F1455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Mononchus superbus Mulvey, 1978* + + + +Notes + +Northwest territories, Canada ( +Mulvey 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F8/E9/2FF8E94C691EE3E9F05410C5BF2368D8.xml b/data/2F/F8/E9/2FF8E94C691EE3E9F05410C5BF2368D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50640c21de1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F8/E9/2FF8E94C691EE3E9F05410C5BF2368D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + + +Lutzomyia monzonensis Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1997 + + + + + +Lutzomyia monzonensis +Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1997 ( +Ogusuku et al. 1997 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722014 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Lutzomyia (Helcocyrtomyia) monzonensis Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1997; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: +Huanuco +; municipality: +Huamalies +; locality: +Monzon, Paucacu +; Event: eventDate: +05-22-97 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/133; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722026 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Lutzomyia (Helcocyrtomyia) monzonensis Ogusuku, Canales & +Perez +, 1998; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: +Huanuco +; municipality: +Huamalies +; locality: +Monzon, Paucacu +; Event: eventDate: +05-22-97 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/145; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Lutzomyia (Helcocyrtomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F9/8E/2FF98E33F6E6BF448A93233366B78B28.xml b/data/2F/F9/8E/2FF98E33F6E6BF448A93233366B78B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df2ce3ffe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F9/8E/2FF98E33F6E6BF448A93233366B78B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius anamariamongeae Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 213 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAW4506. Consensus barcode. AATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGGGCTGGTATAGTTGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTGGAATTAGGAATACCAGGGAGTTTATTAGGTAATGATCAGATTTATAATAGAATAGTGACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATGATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGGTCTCCTGATATAGCCTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAGTTCCTTCATTAATATTATTAGTTTTTAGTGGTGTTTTAAATATTGGGGTTGGTACAGGGTGGACTATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTAATTGGTCATAGAGGAATTTCAGTAGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTATAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTTTTAATATAAGTTTAAATTATATGAAAATAGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTGCAATTTTATTATTATTATCTCTTCCTGTTTTAGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACAACATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGTGGGGATCCTATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Jacobo, +10.94076 +, +-85.3177 +, 461 meters, caterpillar collection date: 09/i/2011, wasp eclosion date: 23/i/2011, one of seven wasps that emerged from the same host caterpillar. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +Gregarious parasitoid of + +Rhectocraspeda + +Solis05 ( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Solanum jamaicense + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +11-SRNP-69067, DHJPAR0042073. + + + +Paratypes. + +Hosts = + +Rhectocraspeda + +Solis05, and + +Rhectocraspedia periusalis + +. 6 specimens, same data as holotype, and DHJPAR0056686. Depository: CNC. + + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius anamariamongeae + +is named in honor of Ana Maria Monge in recognition of her enthusiastic participation in the BioAlfa process for Costa Rica, as a government employee. + + + +Figure 213. + +Hormius anamariamongeae + +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/F9/E8/2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451.xml b/data/2F/F9/E8/2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12bce4933e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/F9/E8/2FF9E8ED3DA1BF4020230E68B61F9451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +C. tenuis +n. sp. + + + +[[ queen ]]. Nera, subopaca, scapo, tibie e tarsi ferruginei, mediocremente sparsa di peli ottusi, subclavati sul capo e sul torace. Il capo e notevolmente allungato, almeno di un quarto piu lungo che largo, troncato indietro, con la massima larghezza agli angoli posteriori che sono acuti e sporgenti; il margine laterale non ha altro dente, fuorche quello che trovasi innanzi all'occhio; gli occhi sono depressi, relativamente piccoli ed occupano meno di un terzo dei lati del capo. Il clipeo e inciso in avanti nel mezzo e sinuato lateralmente, longitudinalmente striato; le sue strie si prolungano sulla fronte, ma, piu indietro, le rughe che le separano si fanno piu grossolane e irregolari, si ramificano e si anastomizzano, formando una rete grossolana di maglie piu o meno confluenti. La medesima rete si osserva sul pronoto, il quale offre angoli anteriori distinti, ma ottusi e un margine laterale denticolato; mesonoto e scutello sono sottilmente e irregolarmente rugosi in senso prevalentemente longitudinale; le pleure e l'epinoto hanno rughe piu forti, quelle del dorso dell'epinoto convergono verso le spine brevi, dentiformi, sono trasverse sulla faccia declive. Il peziolo e piu lungo che largo, senza denti laterali, striato trasversalmente ad arco sul dorso, longitudinalmente sui fianchi; il post-peziolo e poco piu largo del peziolo, piu largo che lungo alquanto ristretto indietro, trasversalmente striato; peziolo e post-peziolo hanno ciascuno di sotto, in avanti, un dente ottuso. Il gastro e ovale, allungato, finamente rugosostriato. I femori sono rugoso-punteggiati, opachi. L. 5 mm. + +Un solo esemplare. Rassomiglia alquanto al +C. Ebrardi +For. per la scultura del capo, ma e ben distinto, principalmente per la forma allungata del capo stesso, il cui margine laterale non e denticolato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FA/00/2FFA00FF818325E76214959DDA42DB06.xml b/data/2F/FA/00/2FFA00FF818325E76214959DDA42DB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d1d9dfae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FA/00/2FFA00FF818325E76214959DDA42DB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +helopioides +Oodes +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Oodes helopioides (Fabricius, 1792) + + + +Notes +Siberic-European. Paludicolous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 15). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FA/94/2FFA94F4DCA37E0B59DB0746AE1DC31B.xml b/data/2F/FA/94/2FFA94F4DCA37E0B59DB0746AE1DC31B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27514571f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FA/94/2FFA94F4DCA37E0B59DB0746AE1DC31B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glyphicnemis clypealis (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Stylocryptus clypealis +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FA/95/2FFA9599D9C6F109BD12C04506FC86EE.xml b/data/2F/FA/95/2FFA9599D9C6F109BD12C04506FC86EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceb788ae57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FA/95/2FFA9599D9C6F109BD12C04506FC86EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +16. +Cyphocoleus cordatus +sp. n. +Figures 31 +, 116 +, 123 +, 134-135 +, 137 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species and its adelphotaxon + +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus + +(Figs +123 +, +124 +) are characterized by an orbicular pronotum with lateral and basal marginal beads continuous arcuate around the pronotal base. The pronotal disc is at most shallowly wrinkled, and is covered with well-developed microsculpture, a transverse mesh on median disc, and isodiametric mesh laterad the shallow parasagittal impressions. Both species also differ from all other + +Cyphocoleus + +in the presence of a deep lateral fovea near the front of the mesepisternum, immediately posterad the hind margin of the proepimeron. The elytral striae of + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +are punctate, the punctures limited to the depths of the very deep striae, whereas in + +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus + +the punctures are larger; expanding strial breadth to apex of elytra. The two species can also be diagnosed by elytral microsculpture; in + +Cyphocoleus cordatus + +the elytra bear transverse-line microsculpture, whereas in + +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus + +the beetles exhibit elytra covered with an isodiametric mesh. Standardized body length 6.1-7.2 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule relatively broad, little narrower than prothorax, genae slightly convex anterad distinct, moderately constricted neck; eyes distinctly convex, oriented toward upper surface of head, ocular ratio quite variable, 1.43-1.50, 16 ommatidia across horizontal diameter of eye; frons with paired, rugose depressions that bracket median ridge, the ridge narrowed apically due to anterior broadening of depressions; frontal grooves broad, deep, expanded anterad to surround median frontal tubercle, their surfaces arcuately wrinkled; mandibles very elongate, length 2.6 +x +distance from antennal articulatory socket to anterolateral margin of labrum; antennae moderate, scape length 2.5 +x +maximal breadth; gena setose, subgenal seta present. Pronotum with front angles angulate, anterior pronotal margin broadly concave; median base continuously margined, bead elevated across base well above scutellum; median longitudinal impression deep, finely incised at depth, straight, extended basally to deep transverse groove just inside basal marginal bead, extended anteriorly nearly to well-defined anterior marginal collar that extends to front angles; anterior transverse impression by deep groove defining anterior limit of shallow transverse wrinkles, anterior callosity smooth, slightly convex behind anterior marginal collar; proepisternum extended beyond marginal bead, visible in dorsal view; proepisternum mostly smooth, with irregularities associated with shallow isodiametric microsculpture; prosternal process deeply, narrowly depressed medially before procoxae, narrowly medially depressed ventrally, posterior face with expanded triangular surface ventrally, median ridge invaginated dorsally. Elytra broadly cordate, basal margin sinuously recurved laterad depressed parascutellar striole, basal groove with deep pit at base of fourth stria; humerus broadly extended laterally at bases of striae 5-8, then evenly curved posterad outside anterior series of lateral elytral setae; discal intervals broadly convex, striae deep, all intervals of subequal convexity; parascutellar seta present, situated twice as far from basal margin than from suture, articulatory socket papillate; dorsal elytral setae absent; lateral elytral setae arranged as (5)6 + (1) + (7)8, the articulatory sockets papillate; both subapical and apical elytral setae present, their articulatory sockets subequal; subapical sinuation shallowly concave, lateral portion of concavity joined to depressed lateral margin in broad curve, medial portion near suture nearly straight; elytral apices conjoined or nearly so, no or little invagination of apical margin at fused suture. Metepisternal dorsal length 0.9 +x +diagonal width; metasternum with deep, circular median fossa at base of metasternal process. Abdomen with apical margin of apical ventrite shallowly concave medially in both males and females; males with one seta each side of apical margin of apical ventrite, females with two setae each side. Legs moderately elongate; metacoxae bisetose; mt1 length/tibial length = 0.24; mt4 length to apex of outer lobe 1.6 +x +median tarsomere length, 3-4 ventrolateral setae each side. Microsculpture on vertex dense transverse mesh; pelage little developed, head capsule, pronotum, and elytra with sparse distribution of exceedingly short microsetae, visible only in lateral view; pro-, meso-, and metasternites, and mediobasal portions of visible abdominal ventrites 2 and 3 with exceedingly short setae, other ventrites and legs glabrous except for macrosetae. Coloration of head capsule and prothorax piceous; elytra dark rufous with silvery iridescent reflection due to microsculpture; pterothoracic ventrites and elytral epipleura rufopiceous, abdominal ventrites rufous; femora dark rufous with piceous cast; tibiae rufobrunneous; tarsi rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 4). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided over basal 3/4 of length, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.33 +x +distance from tip to +base +of closed basal bulb (Figs +134 +, +135 +); lobe apex only briefly extended beyond ostial opening, tip rounded (Fig. +134 +) to subacuminate (Fig. +135 +); internal sac with large, heavily sclerotized, obtuse ventral tooth, the tooth surrounded by short, heavily sclerotized microtrichia (Fig. +135 +); sac length 2 +x +breadth. + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix vase-like, basally stalked, distance from base of gonocoxites to spermathecal basal sclerite 2.75 maximum breadth (dissection compressed under cover slip) (as in Fig. +109 +); bursal walls thin, translucent, lumenal surface with thick band of long thick setae surrounding midlength; basal gonocoxite with apical fringe of four to five setae (Fig. +116 +); apical gonocoxite narrowly subtriangular with narrowly rounded apex and two lateral ensiform setae. + + + +Types. + +Holotype male (QMB deposited in MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA +11822 +/ 22°19 + +'Sx +166°55'E + +480 m / Foret Nord site 1.rainfor. / 2-3 Dec 2004 pyrethrum / CJ Burwell& GB Monteith // QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN / Date: July 2005. No. LE 05.24 [green label // HOLOTYPE / +Cyphocoleus +/ +cordatus +/ J.K. Liebherr 2016 (black-bordered red label). + + +Paratypes (18 specimens). NEW CALEDONIA: +Riviere +Bleue, Haute Pourina, 800 m el., pyrethrum trees & logs, +22°06'S +, +166°38'E +, 22-xi-2000, Monteith (QMB, 4; lot no. 11210), Pourina track, 900 m el., pyrethrum trees & logs, 18-xi-2001, Monteith (QMB, 1; lot no. 8735), +L'Houp +Geant Trail, 330 m el., litter, rooting, +22°09.5'S +, +166°30.8'E +13-iii-2007, Will (EMEC, 1), pyrethrum spray mossy log, +22°09'S +, +166°41.2'E +, 13-iii-2007, Will (EMEC, 2); Mt. Koghi, 600 m el., leaf litter, +22°10.7'S +, +166°30.4'E +, 12-iii-2007, Will (EMEC, 1), montane forest, +22°10'S +, +166°31'E +, 22-24-v-1987, Platnick & Raven (AMNH, 2), 500 m el., pyrethrum trunks & logs, +22°11'S +, +166°31'E +, 22-xi-2000, Monteith (QMB, 1: lot no. 9931); +Foret +Nord, site 1, rainforest, 480 m el., pyrethrum, +22°19'S +, +166°55'E +, 02-03-xii-2004, Burwell & Monteith (QMB, 5; lot no. 11822). + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +cordatus +- the Latin adjective heart-shaped ( +Brown 1956 +) - signifies the cordate elytral shape characterizing both this species and its adelphotaxon, + +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus + +(Figs +123 +, +124 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is restricted to the southern portion of Grande Terre, allopatrically south of the distribution of its adelphotaxon, + +Cyphocoleus cardiopterus + +(Fig. +137 +). Beetles have been collected via pyrethrin spray of mossy logs and tree trunks, as well as within leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FA/A6/2FFAA646DEDF8A434CB676520342F8F9.xml b/data/2F/FA/A6/2FFAA646DEDF8A434CB676520342F8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d537bed4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FA/A6/2FFAA646DEDF8A434CB676520342F8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cotula verbesina +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1222. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1258 (1763). RCN: 6464. + + + + +Lectotype +(Robinson in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 359. 1998): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 1014.25 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Adenostemma verbesina + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FA/EA/2FFAEA43A8BF4B9509396C141E20BE4B.xml b/data/2F/FA/EA/2FFAEA43A8BF4B9509396C141E20BE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3f23f02f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FA/EA/2FFAEA43A8BF4B9509396C141E20BE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="BDDD785B3301A1F71399AFDE1EA3991D" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A51DD4EA6A6BBB605096643C909CF3A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="497"> +<taxonomicName id="46760F4C654093617F812D088954E049" ID-CoL="8VYS5" ID-ENA="4469" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="9C9274E3FBB4D8A451D1946DE39EB49E" pageId="null" pageNumber="497"> +<normalizedToken id="177570F865370C84C603E842C77CBD4D" originalValue="Lémna" pageId="null" pageNumber="497">Lemna</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B57DE5607937F4C06653291AF137E797" pageId="null" pageNumber="497" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="9A73CA0D9937CE5A16BF79586477745F" pageId="null" pageNumber="497">Wasserlinse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Glieder bis 12 mm lang, meist flach (nur + +L. gibba + +unterseits oft bauchig gerundet), +mit +1 +Wurzel auf der Unterseite des Gliedes +, meist zu 2 bis vielen +aneinanderhaengend +. Junge Glieder entstehen am einen Gliedende seitlich (auf beiden Seiten). +Blueten +in einer Tasche am hinteren Rande des Gliedes (einseitig), von einer +blattfoermigen +, +haeutigen +Scheide umgeben. 2 +Staubblaetter +(sich nacheinander entwickelnd) und 1 Fruchtknoten je Glied. +Antherenhaelften +2 +faecherig +. Fruchtknoten 1-7samig. + + +Die Gattung +Lemna +umfasst +etwa 10 Arten, die +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet sind. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 +. Blattartige Glieder unter der +Oberflaeche +des Wassers schwebend (untergetaucht), in einen deutlichen Stiel +verschmaelert +; meist viele Glieder kettenartig +zusammenhaengend + + +L. trisulca + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Blattartige Glieder auf der +Oberflaeche +des Wassers schwimmend, ohne sichtbaren Stiel; 2-10 Glieder +zusammenhaengend +
+2. Glieder unterseits bauchig +gewoelbt +(gelegentlich auch flach, dann aber unterseits meist auf der ganzen +Flaeche +die netzartig angordneten +Hohlraeume +durchschimmernd) + + +L. gibba + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. Glieder flach (nicht bauchig +gewoelbt +); netzartig angordnete +Hohlraeume +hoechstens +bei getrockneten Exemplaren durchschimmernd + + +L. minor + +(Nr. 3) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="1F7C616E93506035C7381277040534C3" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="496">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="41853CC45BC85D6FA775DF60D2155096" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Lemna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="496" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lemna</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FB/0A/2FFB0AACF18E5E10B2229CB437D03017.xml b/data/2F/FB/0A/2FFB0AACF18E5E10B2229CB437D03017.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899ba0e4d42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FB/0A/2FFB0AACF18E5E10B2229CB437D03017.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Pholcid spiders of the Pholcus phungiformes species-group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Liaoning Province, China: an overview, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Tian +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +zhengguo@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.98331 +1313-2970-1156-1 +CF00C07F11E04D1C957A0B5EF9B2D552 +563EF751E12856E6880E0A033F76BDAB + + + + +2. +Pholcus fengcheng Zhang & Zhu, 2009 + + + + +Pholcus fengcheng +Zhang & Zhu, 2009: 28, fig. 11A-I (♂♀). + + +Pholcus fengcheng +Yao & Li, 2012: 16, figs 63A-D, 64A-C (♂♀). +Yao et al. 2021 +: S7, fig. 2B.2 (♂). + + + +New material examined. + + +1♂ +(SYNU-Ar00001F), roadside of G304 ( +40°24.667'N +, +124°3.067'E +, + +139 m + +), near +Fenghuangshan Mountain +, +Fengcheng +, +Dandong +, + +Liaoning + +, + +China + +, +13 July 2020 +, +Z Yao +leg. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Fengcheng in Liaoning; habitat: rock walls). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FB/91/2FFB91ED64B95E649BC88A399B601651.xml b/data/2F/FB/91/2FFB91ED64B95E649BC88A399B601651.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3d7b3698b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FB/91/2FFB91ED64B95E649BC88A399B601651.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus charon Nixon +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus charon +Nixon: Nixon, 1934b: 292, 306 (description); Risbec, 1950: 592, 595 (original description). + + +Gryon charon +(Nixon): Masner, 1965: 75 (type information); Mineo, 1982b: 312 (description); Mineo, 1983a: 18 (description, variation, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 380 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FC/51/2FFC51991626DB5197D03024B3D2064A.xml b/data/2F/FC/51/2FFC51991626DB5197D03024B3D2064A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e288845e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FC/51/2FFC51991626DB5197D03024B3D2064A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +mosquensis +Heptner 1966 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +orientalis +Brauner 1929 + +; + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +orientalis +(Polushina 1955) + +; + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +ognevi +Kratochvil 1952 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FC/C3/2FFCC32C2AD2F16A4D0A8435997327FF.xml b/data/2F/FC/C3/2FFCC32C2AD2F16A4D0A8435997327FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1655a0f3d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FC/C3/2FFCC32C2AD2F16A4D0A8435997327FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona confusa ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex confusus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +lacunosa +(Kriechbaumer, 1883, +Campoplex +) + + +consimilis +(Schmiedeknecht, 1908, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FD/12/2FFD125D77594EA1A65170431BE000E0.xml b/data/2F/FD/12/2FFD125D77594EA1A65170431BE000E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341dea31786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FD/12/2FFD125D77594EA1A65170431BE000E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Peltonotus +brunnipennis Benderitter, 1934 + + + + + +Peltonotus brunnipennis +Benderitter, 1934: 255-256 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Jameson and Wada 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. +MALAYSIA: Sabah, Sarawak. + + +References. + +Benderitter 1934 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Jameson and Wada 2004 +, +2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FD/9E/2FFD9EFCAB3D2AA523BAEA1D34C165F5.xml b/data/2F/FD/9E/2FFD9EFCAB3D2AA523BAEA1D34C165F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237e4297dfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FD/9E/2FFD9EFCAB3D2AA523BAEA1D34C165F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Nine new species of the spider genus Pireneitega Kishida, 1955 (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from Xinjiang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +49 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7893 +1313-2970-601-49 +EA0CD30E687A488A896FFE531D1CD2E7 +EA0CD30E687A488A896FFE531D1CD2E7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Pireneitega wensuensis Zhao & Li +sp. n. +Figs 14, 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: China: Xinjiang, Aksu Prefecture, Wensu County, Bozidun Kirgiz Village, +N41°44'37" +, +E80°43'05" +, 1991 m, 22.VII.2014, J. Wu. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male can be distinguished from all other +Pireneitega +species, except +Pireneitega burqinensis +sp. n., +Pireneitega fuyunensis +sp. n. and +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, by having a hook-shaped conductor and the small bulb, and can be distinguished from these species by the long tibia, subequal to the length of cymbium (the short tibia, about 1/2 length of cymbium, in +Pireneitega burqinensis +sp. n., +Pireneitega fuyunensis +sp. n. and +Pireneitega tianchiensis +) (cf. Figs 1, 3, 12 and 14; +Wang et al. 1990 +: figs 81-83). + + + +Figure 12. Left palp of +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, male from Crater Lake. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C. + + + + +Figure 13. +Pireneitega tianchiensis +, specimens from Crater Lake. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for D, E. + + + + +Figure 14. Left palp of +Pireneitega wensuensis +sp. n., male holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C. + + + + + +Description +. + + +Male (holotype): Total length 11.75. Carapace 4.50 long, 3.75 wide. Abdomen 7.25 long, 4.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.30, PME 0.25, PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.13. Leg measurements: I: 16.75 (5.00, 5.75, 3.75, 2.25); II: 15.75 (4.50, 5.50, 3.75, 2.00); III: 15.25 (4.50, 5.00, 3.75, 2.00); IV: 19.75 (5.50, 6.25, 5.50, 2.50). Carapace yellow, the radial grooves indistinct, with black lateral margins. Abdomen blackish, with yellow spots. Palp: patellar apophysis absent; palpal tibia long; RTA short, about 1/4 of tibial length; cymbial furrow short, about 1/5 length of cymbium; conductor short, with blunt apex; median apophysis broad and nearly the flipper-shaped; embolus with broad and nearly square base, beginning at 6:30 +o'clock +position (Fig. 14 +A-C +). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 17). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FD/D4/2FFDD4D2D379BD0BF810F130044426F1.xml b/data/2F/FD/D4/2FFDD4D2D379BD0BF810F130044426F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefc476563a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FD/D4/2FFDD4D2D379BD0BF810F130044426F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Hadrodactylus indefessus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon indefessus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +tarsator +Thomson, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Kasparyan and Shaw (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FD/FB/2FFDFB24828861AE544B8DBD28C6BFA2.xml b/data/2F/FD/FB/2FFDFB24828861AE544B8DBD28C6BFA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90c2c782e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FD/FB/2FFDFB24828861AE544B8DBD28C6BFA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Cephaloplectinae Sharp, 1883 + + + + +Cephaloplectinae +Sharp, 1883: 295 [stem: Cephaloplect-]. Type genus: +Cephaloplectus +Sharp, 1883. + + +Limulodinae +Ganglbauer, 1898: 297 [stem: Limulod-]. Type genus: +Limulodes +A. Matthews, 1866. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FE/42/2FFE421861EE5BA6818EC2F065626B28.xml b/data/2F/FE/42/2FFE421861EE5BA6818EC2F065626B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07564a6c3c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FE/42/2FFE421861EE5BA6818EC2F065626B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Alphomelon Mason with the description of 30 new species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Tercer Circuito, S / N, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-5591 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5024-4594 +College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, USA + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, P. D. N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3081-6700 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnifred +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +1175 + + +5 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.105068 +1313-2970-1175-5 +D7BCD6CE4E8C4664BBB9F0D6CEB60FB4 +5DFB56AFD476555B982D868A74D00E17 + + + + +Alphomelon paramelanoscelis Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 60A-E +, 61A-F +, 62A-E +, 63A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Brazil • Female, CNC; Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, +27°11'0"S +, +52°23'0"W +, 300-500 m; 9.II.1962; coll. Fritz Plaumann; Voucher code: CNC704362. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Brazil • 3 females, CNC. Voucher codes: CNC704361, CNC704363, CNC704366; COLOMBIA • 1 female, CNC. Voucher code: CNCHYM 00034. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Colombia. + + +Biology. +No data. + + +DNA barcoding. + +No BIN but one partial sequence (442 bp) from Colombia (see further details about problems with the closest BIN associated with this species under the treatment of + +Alphomelon melanoscelis + +). + + + +Figure 60. + +Alphomelon paramelanoscelis + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori female CNC704366 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after + +Alphomelon melanoscelis + +, a species it resembles. In fact, some specimens of + +A. paramelanoscelis + +were considered as part of + +A. melanoscelis + +by previous authors ( +Deans et al. 2003 +). + + + +Figure 61. + +Alphomelon paramelanoscelis + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori holotype female CNC704362 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +propodeum, dorsal +E +head and mesosoma, dorsal +F +metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Diagnostic description. + +White patch on gena: extending to occiput and onto clypeus. Tegula/humeral complex color: yellow/yellow. Mesonotum color: mostly dark brown to black. Metasoma color: mostly dark brown to black but with some laterotergites and sternites yellow. Tarsal claws spines: 3 or 4. Pterostigma shape: comparatively less elongate, its length ≤ 2.5 +x +its central height and usually more rounded with at least one of its lower margins curved. T1 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. T1 central ridge: marked by two raised carinae. T2 sculpture: entirely to mostly smooth. Ovipositor sheaths length: shorter than first segment of metatarsus. Body length: 4.1-4.7 mm. Fore wing length: 4.0-4.7 mm. + + + +Figure 62. + +Alphomelon paramelanoscelis + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori paratype female CNC704363 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +fore wing +D +propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + +Notes. +The paratype from southern Colombia (Leticia) shares all characteristics with the Brazilian specimens except that metatibia is dark brown on posterior 0.5 and its is smaller (body size 4.1 mm and fore wing length 4.0 mm). + + +Figure 63. + +Alphomelon paramelanoscelis + +Fernandez-Triana & Shimbori paratype female CNCHYM 00034 +A +habitus, lateral +B +head, frontal +C +wings +D +propodeum and metasoma, dorso-lateral +E +mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FE/C5/2FFEC595DC935357AB9962D4AE2D2C0E.xml b/data/2F/FE/C5/2FFEC595DC935357AB9962D4AE2D2C0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e300b4949ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FE/C5/2FFEC595DC935357AB9962D4AE2D2C0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus philippinensis Ashmead +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus philippinensis +Ashmead, 1904b: 11 (original description); Ashmead, 1904d: 153 (distribution); Kieffer, 1926: 454, 460 (description, keyed); Baltazar, 1966: 183 (cataloged, type information, distribution). + + +Hadronotus hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904c: 74 (original description); Kieffer, 1926: 453, 460 (description, keyed); Watanabe, 1951: 24, 25 (description, keyed). + + +Hadronotus homoeoceri +Nixon, 1934: 4 (original description. Synonymized by Mineo (1979)); Mineo, 1979a: 260 (junior synonym of +Gryon philippinensis +(Ashmead)); Johnson, 1992: 394 (type information). + + +Hadronotus homoceri +Nixon: Mani, 1941: 27 (spelling error). + + +Gryon homeoceri +(Nixon): Masner, 1965: 76 (type information, generic transfer, spelling error); Mani & Sharma, 1982: 191 (description); Sharma, 1982: 331, 336 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon philippinensis +(Ashmead): Masner & Muesebeck, 1968: 36 (lectotype designation, generic transfer). + + +Gryon hakonensis +(Ashmead): Masner & Muesebeck, 1968: 35 (type information, generic transfer). + + +Gryon philippinense +(Ashmead): Mineo, 1983a: 18, 21 (description, emendation, keyed); Mineo, 1990b: 48 (host information); Johnson, 1992: 394 (cataloged, type information); +Le +, 2000: 98, 130 (description, keyed). + + +Gryon hakonense +(Ashmead): Mineo, 1981a: 119, 129 (description, emendation, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 384 (cataloged, type information); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 442 (description); Komeda, Mita, Hirose & Yamagishi, 2020: 106 (junior synonym of +Gryon philippinensis +(Ashmead)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FE/D9/2FFED939ADE411D183ED93568B6B1684.xml b/data/2F/FE/D9/2FFED939ADE411D183ED93568B6B1684.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88b619b2d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FE/D9/2FFED939ADE411D183ED93568B6B1684.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Stellaria cerastoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Stellaria foliis oblongis, pedunculis subbifloris. + +Caryophyllus holosteus montanus angustifolius alter. +Bauh. pin. 210. prodr. 104. +Burs. XI: 118. + + + + +Habitat in Alpibus +Lapponicis +, Horto Dei +monspeliensi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FE/FA/2FFEFAB18A6FA7A082CF9CCE2C9A16DF.xml b/data/2F/FE/FA/2FFEFAB18A6FA7A082CF9CCE2C9A16DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56e8d9cc8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FE/FA/2FFEFAB18A6FA7A082CF9CCE2C9A16DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + + +Coelosia flava ( +Staeger +, 1840)** + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Obzha, Mayachino; decimalLatitude: +60.777 +; decimalLongitude: +32.818 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +A. Polevoi +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-6-22 +/8; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +European. Widely distributed ( +Chandler 2004 +). New to the Republic of Karelia. + + + +Ecology + +The Karelian specimen was collected in a black alder fen. Immature stages are unknown. +Coelosia +larvae are generally associated with fungal fruiting bodies ( +Jakovlev 1994 +), but some species have been collected with eclector traps over dead wood, or on soil ( +Jakovlev et al. 1994 +, + +Okland +1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FF/D1/2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155.xml b/data/2F/FF/D1/2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..745fb9b7180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FF/D1/2FFFD1BBC8581227D1A275F62CB98155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +S. micrommata +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 3 Millim. lang, rostroth mit etwas hellem Fuehlern und Beinen. Kopf, Thorax, Schuppe und erstes Hinterleibssegment fast matt. Der Koerper (der Kopf am wenigsten) bat eine gelbliche, ziemlich lange und reichliche, aber nirgends dichte, anliegende Behaarung; kurze, abstehende Haerchen sieht man nur wenig. Das zweite Hinterleibssegment ist glatt, glaenzend, seitlich fein gerunzelt, der uebrige Koerper ist etwas staerker, aber nicht deutlich runzlig. + + +Sued-America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2F/FF/E9/2FFFE9BEF70ABD22FC74AB34CDF1CB68.xml b/data/2F/FF/E9/2FFFE9BEF70ABD22FC74AB34CDF1CB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ca72bf91d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2F/FF/E9/2FFFE9BEF70ABD22FC74AB34CDF1CB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Leucadendron repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 91. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Caput b. spei." RCN: 766. + + + +Basionym of: + +Protea repens +(L.) L. (1771) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rycroft in +J. S. African Bot. +27: 191. 1961): [icon] " +Lepidocarpodendron; foliis angustis, brevioribus, salignis; calicis squamis elegantissime ex roseo, aureo, albo, atro-rubro variegatis; florum plumis albis +" in Boerhaave, Index Alter Pl. Hort. Lugdb.-Bat. 2: 187. 1720. + + + + +Current name: + +Protea repens +(L.) L. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file