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<document id="5DDFAF5260D12E403225559F1F95F9AF" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-ZooBank="D9F2DCCC-E054-4DB8-9695-5715677C8CDC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638249738338" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Plíšková, Jana &amp; Šťáhlavský, František" docDate="2016" docId="BD662E6FFF8CFFD9FEFF838085AFF8A7" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.226.1-21.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 226" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Compsobuthus werneri" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="415F5617FF9DFFCAFFDD854C8625FFCB" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VI. Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 (Buthidae), with a description of C. eritreaensis sp. n." masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699435298193" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="30F2547559B3AE01052380DF6D913973">Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VI. Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 (Buthidae), with a description of C. eritreaensis sp. n.</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="35709F79FF8CFFDBFEFF838084E5F928" blockId="17.[290,704,1740,1794]" box="[290,704,1740,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="6E382815FF8CFFDBFEFF838084E5F928" box="[290,704,1740,1763]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8CFFDBFEFF838084E5F928" ID-CoL="XHGP" authority="(Birula, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[290,704,1740,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8CFFDBFEFF83808404F928" bold="true" box="[290,545,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Compsobuthus werneri</emphasis>
(Birula, 1908)
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF8CFFDBFE7483A782F2F8EB" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF8CFFDBFE7483A7841CF8C9" blockId="17.[290,704,1740,1794]" box="[425,569,1771,1794]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF8CFFDBFE6F83A78414F8C9" box="[434,561,1771,1794]" captionStart-0="Figures 63–73" captionStart-1="Figure 74–76" captionStart-2="Figure 77" captionStartId-0="17.[192,278,1624,1647]" captionStartId-1="18.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionStartId-2="19.[192,268,1203,1226]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1440,210,1576]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,211,1777]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1431,152,1168]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[192,1439,210,1574]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@18.[192,1439,212,1776]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@19.[192,1437,144,1173]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figures 63–73: Compsobuthus werneri, male from Eritrea, locality 15EG, coxosternal area and sternites (63), carapace and tergites I–III (64), pedipalp chela dorsal (65) and external (66), pedipalp movable finger dentition (67), lateral view of telson (68), right legs III (69) and IV (70), retrolateral aspect, metasoma and telson, lateral (71), ventral (72), and dorsal (73) views." captionText-1="Figure 74–76: Compsobuthus werneri, two males in vivo habitus at locality 15EG (74–75) and the locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33&quot;N 38°28'14.6&quot;E, 1328 m a.s.l. (76)." captionText-2="Figure 77: Map showing the distribution of Compsobuthus in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somaliland. Marks indicate sites checked during 2011–2016 expeditions (except for C. abyssinicus from Djibouti which is verified record)." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figs. 63–77</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35709F79FF8CFFDBFF1D826E82F2F8EB" blockId="17.[192,738,1826,1880]" lastBlockId="17.[830,1440,1740,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8CFFDBFF1D826E84F9F8F2" authority="Birula, 1908: 131" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1908" box="[192,732,1826,1849]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acutecarinatus" subSpecies="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8CFFDBFF1D826E842CF8F2" box="[192,521,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Buthus acutecarinatus werneri</emphasis>
Birula, 1908: 131
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8CFFDBFF1D820D879DF893" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[192,440,1857,1880]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8CFFDBFF1D820D879DF893" box="[192,440,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Compsobuthus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in part): Vachon, 1949: 97 (1952: 217); Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 128; Kovařík, 2003a: 104, fig. 5;?Kovařík, 2003b: 138, fig. 2;?Kovařík &amp; Whitman, 2005: 107.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF8CFFDBFCE382648256F895" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF8CFFDBFCE382648256F895" blockId="17.[830,1440,1740,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8CFFDBFCE3826485B3F895" ID-CoL="XHGP" authority=": Kovarik &amp; Ojanguren, 2013: 158" authorityName=": Kovarik &amp; Ojanguren" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8CFFDBFCE38264821AF8F4" box="[830,1087,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Compsobuthus werneri</emphasis>
: Kovařík &amp; Ojanguren, 2013: 158
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 831–838, 850.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="35709F79FF8FFFD8FF1D8242849FF8F5" blockId="18.[192,1441,1806,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8FFFD8FF1D82428744F8EE" bold="true" box="[192,353,1806,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Figure 74–76:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8FFFD8FEB6825C846BF8EE" authorityName=": Kovarik &amp; Ojanguren" authorityYear="2013" box="[363,590,1808,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8FFFD8FEB6825C846BF8EE" box="[363,590,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Compsobuthus werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, two males in vivo habitus at locality 15EG (74–75) and the locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33&quot;N 38°28'14.6&quot;E, 1328 m a.s.l. (76).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FF1D81FF871DFB01" bold="true" box="[192,312,1203,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figure 77:</emphasis>
Map showing the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FD5A81F98536FB01" authorityName="Vachon" authorityYear="1949" box="[647,787,1205,1226]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FD5A81F98536FB01" box="[647,787,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Compsobuthus</emphasis>
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in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somaliland. Marks indicate sites checked during 2011–2016 expeditions (except for
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FD87818284C1FB28" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[602,740,1230,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FD87818284C1FB28" box="[602,740,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. abyssinicus</emphasis>
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from Djibouti which is verified record).
</paragraph>
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, Wadi-
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<collectingMunicipality id="D5140503FF8EFFD9FED48061878AFA8F" box="[265,431,1325,1348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">northern Nubia</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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.
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<collectingCountry id="4DD8DFE9FF8EFFD9FE168026843BFA4A" box="[459,542,1386,1409]" name="Eritrea" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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(first report),
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,
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a.s.l.
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(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF8EFFD9FD4E80C58507FA6B" box="[659,802,1417,1440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Locality No.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FF1D80E48727FA74" bold="true" box="[192,258,1448,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
15
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,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF8EFFD9FEC880E48743FA74" box="[277,358,1448,1471]" captionStart="Figure 74–76" captionStartId="18.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,211,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[192,1439,212,1776]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 74–76: Compsobuthus werneri, two males in vivo habitus at locality 15EG (74–75) and the locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33&quot;N 38°28'14.6&quot;E, 1328 m a.s.l. (76)." pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
),
<date id="4171B9B9FF8EFFD9FE5F80E487D4FA74" box="[386,497,1448,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2015-11-02">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF8EFFD9FE5F80E487D4FA74" box="[386,497,1448,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2015-11-02">2.XI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF8EFFD9FDDF80E48406FA74" box="[514,547,1448,1471]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF8EFFD9FDE580E4849BFA74" box="[568,702,1448,1471]" captionStart-0="Figures 63–73" captionStart-1="Figure 74–76" captionStartId-0="17.[192,278,1624,1647]" captionStartId-1="18.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1440,210,1576]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,211,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@17.[192,1439,210,1574]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@18.[192,1439,212,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="Figures 63–73: Compsobuthus werneri, male from Eritrea, locality 15EG, coxosternal area and sternites (63), carapace and tergites I–III (64), pedipalp chela dorsal (65) and external (66), pedipalp movable finger dentition (67), lateral view of telson (68), right legs III (69) and IV (70), retrolateral aspect, metasoma and telson, lateral (71), ventral (72), and dorsal (73) views." captionText-1="Figure 74–76: Compsobuthus werneri, two males in vivo habitus at locality 15EG (74–75) and the locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33&quot;N 38°28'14.6&quot;E, 1328 m a.s.l. (76)." pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figs. 63–75</figureCitation>
), leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF8EFFD9FCD180E4873AFA16" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">F. Kovařík.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF8EFFD9FEF8808A853DF993" collectingDate="1966-01" collectingDateMax="2011-11-14" collectingDateMin="1966-01" collectionCode="V, FKCP" collectorName="P. Stys &amp; P. Pokorny. All" country="Sudan" county="Sabaloro" latitude="16.333334" location="Seichert" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="32.5" municipality="Hasa Heisa" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FEF8808A8748FA16" bold="true" box="[293,365,1478,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="4DD8DFE9FF8EFFD9FEF8808A8748FA16" box="[293,365,1478,1501]" name="Sudan" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Sudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="F70B519BFF8EFFD9FEA1808A87CDFA16" box="[380,488,1478,1501]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF8EFFD9FE28808A8440FA16" box="[501,613,1478,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1966-01" valueMax="1966-03-31" valueMin="1966-01-00">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF8EFFD9FE28808A8440FA16" box="[501,613,1478,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1966-01" valueMax="1966-03-31" valueMin="1966-01-00">I.-III.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF8EFFD9FDAF808A84B1FA16" box="[626,660,1478,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF8EFFD9FD0D808A853BFA16" box="[720,798,1478,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. Štys</collectorName>
;
<collectingCounty id="DC11E7F5FF8EFFD9FF1D80A9873BFA37" box="[192,286,1509,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Sabaloro</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF8EFFD9FEF280A9879FFA37" box="[303,442,1509,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1966-08-16">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF8EFFD9FEF280A9879FFA37" box="[303,442,1509,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1966-08-16">16.VIII.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF8EFFD9FE1780A98425FA37" box="[458,512,1509,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF8EFFD9FD9F80A984B7FA37" box="[578,658,1509,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. Štys</collectorName>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="D5140503FF8EFFD9FD4280A98538FA37" box="[671,797,1509,1532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Hasa Heisa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF8EFFD9FF1D834886C4F9D0" box="[192,225,1540,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF8EFFD9FF2C83488762F9D0" box="[241,327,1540,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1973-11">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF8EFFD9FF2C83488762F9D0" box="[241,327,1540,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="1973-11">XI.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF8EFFD9FE5B834887B9F9D0" box="[390,412,1540,1563]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<location id="3010C9A2FF8EFFD9FE7B834887D8F9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF8CFFD9FEFF838085AFF8A7:3010C9A2FF8EFFD9FE7B834887D8F9D0" box="[422,509,1540,1563]" country="Sudan" county="Sabaloro" latitude="16.333334" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="32.5" municipality="Hasa Heisa" name="Seichert" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">Seichert</location>
;
<location id="3010C9A2FF8EFFD9FDD0834884BEF9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF8CFFD9FEFF838085AFF8A7:3010C9A2FF8EFFD9FDD0834884BEF9D0" box="[525,667,1540,1563]" country="Sudan" county="Sabaloro" latitude="16.333334" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="32.5" municipality="Hasa Heisa" name="Sabaloka Mt." pageId="19" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Al Khartoum">Sabaloka Mt.</location>
, ca
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF8EFFD9FD1683488507F9D0" box="[715,802,1540,1563]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="16.333334">16°20'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF8EFFD9FF1C836E873DF9F2" box="[193,280,1570,1593]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" precision="925" value="32.5">32°30'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF8EFFD9FEF7836E87C9F9F2" box="[298,492,1570,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2011-10-24" valueMax="2011-11-14" valueMin="2011-10-24">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF8EFFD9FEF7836E87C9F9F2" box="[298,492,1570,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2011-10-24" valueMax="2011-11-14" valueMin="2011-10-24">24.X.–14.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF8EFFD9FDDF836E8415F9F2" box="[514,560,1570,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF8EFFD9FDED836E8477F9F2" box="[560,594,1570,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF8EFFD9FD40836E86C7F993" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P. Pokorný. All</collectorName>
specimens are in the first authors collection (
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF8EFFD9FD1A830D8535F993" box="[711,784,1601,1624]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FKCP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF8EFFD9FF1D833283ADFA16" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF8EFFD9FF1D833283ADFA16" blockId="19.[192,803,1662,1900]" lastBlockId="19.[830,1442,1294,1501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
<quantity id="F237329CFF8EFFD9FE088332846FF95E" box="[469,586,1662,1685]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="24.0">24–40 mm</quantity>
. Movable finger of pedipalp bears 10–11 rows of granules, with external and internal accessory granules. Sexual dimorphism minor, there is no difference between males and females in length of pedipalps and metasomal segments. Male with fingers of pedipalps very slightly flexed proximally. Carapace, mesosoma, metasoma, telson, and pedipalp femur and patella of adults densely granulated. First and second metasomal segments bear 10 carinae, third bears 8 or 10 carinae. Fifth metasomal segment length/width ratio less than 2.4. All metasomal segments sparsely setose and densely granulated. Telson with very small subaculear tubercle. Pectinal teeth number 16–22. Seventh sternite bears 4 well developed carinae. Telson elongate, with aculeus aproximately as long as vesicle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF8EFFD9FCE3834885AFF8A7" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF8EFFD9FCE3834885AFF8A7" blockId="19.[830,1441,1540,1900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. The first author visited the locality
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FB74836E82CEF9F2" bold="true" box="[1193,1259,1570,1593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">15EG</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF8EFFD9FADD836E8371F9F2" box="[1280,1364,1570,1593]" captionStart="Figure 74–76" captionStartId="18.[192,268,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,211,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[192,1439,212,1776]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 74–76: Compsobuthus werneri, two males in vivo habitus at locality 15EG (74–75) and the locality 15EG, Eritrea, Keren, 15°48'33&quot;N 38°28'14.6&quot;E, 1328 m a.s.l. (76)." pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) on
<date id="4171B9B9FF8EFFD9FA4E836E85C9F993" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2015-11-02">2 November 2015</date>
and collected with UV light.
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FAF3830D8385F993" authorityName=": Kovarik &amp; Ojanguren" authorityYear="2013" box="[1326,1440,1601,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FAF3830D8385F993" box="[1326,1440,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was active immediatelly after sunset. At the locality, the first author recorded nighttime temperatures of 28.6 ºC shortly after sunset, dropping to 21.3 ºC (minimum temperature) before sunrise and humidity varied between 41% and 64%. In addition to
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FB2183968351F93A" authorityName=": Kovarik &amp; Ojanguren" authorityYear="2013" box="[1276,1396,1754,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FB2183968351F93A" box="[1276,1396,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first author also recorded at this locality
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FAFA83B5821DF8E4" authority="(L. Koch, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minax">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FAFA83B5855AF8E4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Hottentotta minax</emphasis>
(L. Koch, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FB9882548556F886" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FB9882548366F8E4" box="[1093,1347,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Parabuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
Pocock, 1901
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF8EFFD9FC61827A8314F886" authority="Borelli, 1901" authorityName="Borelli" authorityYear="1901" box="[956,1329,1846,1869]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Pandinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magrettii">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF8EFFD9FC61827A82B5F886" box="[956,1168,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Pandinus magrettii</emphasis>
Borelli, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF8EFFD9FA9B827A8353F886" box="[1350,1398,1846,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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<treatment id="BD662E6FFF91FFDAFC5D80DF828AF8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF91FFDAFC5D80DF828AF8A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD662E6FFF91FFDAFC5D80DF828AF8A5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF91FFC6FC5D80DF837BFA61" box="[896,1374,1427,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF91FFC6FC5D80DF837BFA61" blockId="12.[896,1374,1427,1481]" box="[896,1374,1427,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="6E382815FF91FFC6FC5D80DF837BFA61" box="[896,1374,1427,1450]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF91FFC6FC5D80DF837BFA61" ID-CoL="XHGG" authority="Kovarik, 2012" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2012" box="[896,1374,1427,1450]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF91FFC6FC5D80DF829BFA61" bold="true" box="[896,1214,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Compsobuthus somalilandus</emphasis>
Kovařík, 2012
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF91FFC6FC1E80FE833EFA02" box="[963,1307,1458,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF91FFC6FC1E80FE833EFA02" blockId="12.[896,1374,1427,1481]" box="[963,1307,1458,1481]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FC1180FE8268FA02" box="[972,1101,1458,1481]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[191,1437,215,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1437,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 9–18: Figures 9–14. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n. Figures 9, 11, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (9), coxosternal area and sternites (11), and lateral view of telson (13). Figures 10, 12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (10), coxosternal area and sternites (12), and lateral view of telson (14). Figures 15–16. C. abyssinicus, lateral view of telson of male (15) and female (16) from locality 11EW. Figures 17–18. C. somalilandus, lateral view of telson of paratype male (17) and female (18) from type locality." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FB8A80FE82BFFA02" box="[1111,1178,1458,1481]" captionStart="Figures 19–38" captionStartId="8.[192,278,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[200,1430,225,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[192,1439,213,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–38: Figures 19–22. Compsobuthus abyssinicus, from locality 11EA. Figures 19–20. Female, pedipalp chela dorsal (19) and external (20). Figures 21–22. Male, pedipalp chela dorsal (21) and external (22). Figures 23–26. C. somalilandus, from type locality. Figures 23–24. Female paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (23) and external (24). Figures 25–26. Male holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (25) and external (26). Figures 27–38. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n. Figures 27–28. Female paratype from type locality, pedipalp chela dorsal (27) and external (28). Figures 29–36. Male holotype from type locality, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (29), external (30), and ventral (31). Patella dorsal (32), external (33) and ventral (34). Femur dorsal (35). Movable finger dentition (36). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 30–33 and 35. Figures 37–38. Male holotype, right legs III (37) and IV (38), retrolateral aspect." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">23–26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FB7A80FE82CFFA02" box="[1191,1258,1458,1481]" captionStart="Figure 61–62" captionStartId="16.[192,268,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[192,1439,216,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 61–62: Compsobuthus somalilandus, male paratype in vivo habitus at type locality (61) and the type locality (62)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">61–62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FB2A80FE8337FA02" box="[1271,1298,1458,1481]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="19.[192,268,1203,1226]" captionTargetBox="[201,1431,152,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1437,144,1173]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 77: Map showing the distribution of Compsobuthus in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somaliland. Marks indicate sites checked during 2011–2016 expeditions (except for C. abyssinicus from Djibouti which is verified record)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">77</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF91FFC6FCE380A38256F988" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF91FFC6FCE380A38256F988" blockId="12.[830,1441,1519,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF91FFC6FCE380A3837AF9CD" ID-CoL="XHGG" authority="Kovarik, 2012: 7 - 8" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityPageNumber="7 - 8" authorityYear="2012" box="[830,1375,1519,1542]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="somalilandus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF91FFC6FCE380A38252F9CD" box="[830,1143,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Compsobuthus somalilandus</emphasis>
Kovařík, 2012: 7–8
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 8–19, 37–42; Kovařík &amp; Ojanguren, 2013: 157, figs. 783–794, 926–931.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF91FFC4FCE383268458F8BC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF91FFC6FCE3832682BFF975" blockId="12.[830,1440,1642,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF91FFC6FCE38326820AF94B" box="[830,1071,1642,1665]" collectionCode="LOCALITY, AND" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF91FFC6FCE383268552F94B" box="[830,887,1642,1665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF91FFC6FC5A8321820AF94B" box="[903,1071,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">LOCALITY AND</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF91FFC6FBE283218212F975" collectionCode="REPOSITORY" elevation="407" latitude="10.2405" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.082054" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF91FFC6FBE283218251F94B" box="[1087,1140,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF91FFC6FB588321832DF94B" box="[1157,1288,1645,1664]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">REPOSITORY</collectionCode>
. Somaliland, near Berbera,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF91FFC6FC0183C48248F954" box="[988,1133,1672,1695]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="10.2405">10°14'25.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF91FFC6FBAA83C48320F954" box="[1143,1285,1672,1695]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="45.082054">45°04'55.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF91FFC6FACB83C483BCF954" box="[1302,1433,1672,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="407.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF91FFC6FACB83C48378F954" box="[1302,1373,1672,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; first author’s collection
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF91FFC6FB9B83EB82AAF975" box="[1094,1167,1703,1726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">FKCP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35709F79FF91FFC4FCE383A88458F8BC" blockId="12.[830,1440,1764,1910]" lastBlockId="14.[192,802,1796,1911]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF91FFC4FCE383A887B4F893" collectingDate="2010-11" collectingDateMax="2011-07-12" collectingDateMin="2010-11" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, EXAMINED" collectorName="F. Kovarik" elevation="407" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" latitude="9.998016" location="Goolis Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.1627" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF91FFC6FCE383A88249F930" box="[830,1132,1764,1787]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. Somaliland, near Berbera,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF91FFC6FCE3824F85F5F8D1" box="[830,976,1795,1818]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="10.2405">10°14'25.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF91FFC6FC0A824F8240F8D1" box="[983,1125,1795,1818]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="55.4" value="45.082054">45°04'55.4&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF91FFC6FBAE824F82CAF8D1" box="[1139,1263,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="407.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF91FFC6FBAE824F8293F8D1" box="[1139,1206,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FB20824F836FF8D1" box="[1277,1354,1795,1818]" captionStart="Figure 61–62" captionStartId="16.[192,268,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[192,1439,216,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 61–62: Compsobuthus somalilandus, male paratype in vivo habitus at type locality (61) and the type locality (62)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
),
<date id="4171B9B9FF91FFC6FABD824F8556F8F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2011-07-09">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF91FFC6FABD824F8556F8F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2011-07-09">9.VII. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF91FFC6FC5B826E8582F8F2" box="[902,935,1826,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF91FFC6FC7A826E85EDF8F2" box="[935,968,1826,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF91FFC6FC12826E820BF8F2" box="[975,1070,1826,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF91FFC6FBB6826E82F1F8F2" box="[1131,1236,1826,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FB39826E834DF8F2" box="[1252,1384,1826,1849]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[191,1437,215,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1437,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 9–18: Figures 9–14. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n. Figures 9, 11, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (9), coxosternal area and sternites (11), and lateral view of telson (13). Figures 10, 12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (10), coxosternal area and sternites (12), and lateral view of telson (14). Figures 15–16. C. abyssinicus, lateral view of telson of male (15) and female (16) from locality 11EW. Figures 17–18. C. somalilandus, lateral view of telson of paratype male (17) and female (18) from type locality." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">Figs. 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FAA5826E857CF89C" captionStart="Figures 19–38" captionStartId="8.[192,278,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[200,1430,225,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[192,1439,213,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–38: Figures 19–22. Compsobuthus abyssinicus, from locality 11EA. Figures 19–20. Female, pedipalp chela dorsal (19) and external (20). Figures 21–22. Male, pedipalp chela dorsal (21) and external (22). Figures 23–26. C. somalilandus, from type locality. Figures 23–24. Female paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (23) and external (24). Figures 25–26. Male holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (25) and external (26). Figures 27–38. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n. Figures 27–28. Female paratype from type locality, pedipalp chela dorsal (27) and external (28). Figures 29–36. Male holotype from type locality, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (29), external (30), and ventral (31). Patella dorsal (32), external (33) and ventral (34). Femur dorsal (35). Movable finger dentition (36). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 30–33 and 35. Figures 37–38. Male holotype, right legs III (37) and IV (38), retrolateral aspect." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">23– 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF91FFC6FCB0820C85ADF89C" box="[877,904,1856,1879]" captionStart="Figure 61–62" captionStartId="16.[192,268,1757,1780]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,215,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[192,1439,216,1721]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 61–62: Compsobuthus somalilandus, male paratype in vivo habitus at type locality (61) and the type locality (62)." pageId="12" pageNumber="11">61</figureCitation>
), leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF91FFC6FC07820C8270F89C" box="[986,1109,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
; near Berbera,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF91FFC6FAD3820C8385F89C" box="[1294,1440,1856,1879]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="30.5" value="10.258472">10°15'30.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF91FFC6FCE3821385F5F8BD" box="[830,976,1887,1910]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="04.2" value="45.101166">45°06'04.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF91FFC6FC398213824AF8BD" box="[996,1135,1887,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="376.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF91FFC6FC398213820AF8BD" box="[996,1071,1887,1910]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="376.0">376 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF91FFC6FB5F82138322F8BD" box="[1154,1287,1887,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2011-07-12">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF91FFC6FB5F82138322F8BD" box="[1154,1287,1887,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" value="2011-07-12">12.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF91FFC6FAC682138319F8BD" box="[1307,1340,1887,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF91FFC4FA588213873DF8D0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
; near Sheikh, foothills of
<location id="3010C9A2FF93FFC4FD9B824884E9F8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF91FFDAFC5D80DF828AF8A5:3010C9A2FF93FFC4FD9B824884E9F8D0" box="[582,716,1796,1819]" latitude="9.998016" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="45.1627" name="Goolis Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Goolis Mts.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF93FFC4FD0682488725F8F2" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="59. 881" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="9.998016">09°59. 881'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF93FFC4FED7826E87B4F8F2" box="[266,401,1826,1849]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09.762" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" precision="1" value="45.1627">45°09.762'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF93FFC4FE43826E8404F8F2" box="[414,545,1826,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="896.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF93FFC4FE43826E87C0F8F2" box="[414,485,1826,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.959999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="896.0">896 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF93FFC4FDED826E8477F8F2" box="[560,594,1826,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF93FFC4FD84826E8494F8F2" box="[601,689,1826,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="EA7421DBFF93FFC4FD36826E86CBF893" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
),
<date id="4171B9B9FF93FFC4FED5820D8744F893" box="[264,353,1857,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2010-11">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF93FFC4FED5820D8744F893" box="[264,353,1857,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" value="2010-11">XI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF93FFC4FE40820D843FF8BC" collectionCode="T" collectorName="P. Novak. All" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF93FFC4FE40820D8795F893" box="[413,432,1857,1880]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">T</collectionCode>
. Mazuch and
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF93FFC4FD97820D84C5F893" box="[586,736,1857,1880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">P. Novák. All</collectorName>
types are in the first authors collection
</materialsCitation>
(
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF93FFC4FDF5822C8454F8BC" box="[552,625,1888,1911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FKCP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="61B0CFF1FF90FFC7FF1D824285AFF8F5" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" startId="13.[192,278,1806,1829]" targetBox="[191,1440,214,1777]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF90FFC7FF1D824285AFF8F5" blockId="13.[192,1440,1806,1854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF90FFC7FF1D8242874DF8EE" bold="true" box="[192,360,1806,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Figures 55–56:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF90FFC7FEAD825C8453F8EE" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Plíšková &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2016" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Plíšková &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2016" box="[368,630,1808,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eritreaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF90FFC7FEAD825C8453F8EE" box="[368,630,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Compsobuthus eritreaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF90FFC7FDA3825C8491F8EE" bold="true" box="[638,692,1808,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C88FE10FF90FFC7FDA3825C8491F8EE" box="[638,692,1808,1829]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female paratype with newborns from type locality (55) and the type locality 15EI, Eritrea, near Massawa, 15°36'58.7&quot;N 39°22'32.8&quot;E, 74 m a.s.l. (56).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="61B0CFF1FF93FFC4FF1D83E28226F915" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" startId="14.[192,278,1710,1733]" targetBox="[191,1440,192,1681]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF93FFC4FF1D83E28226F915" blockId="14.[192,1440,1710,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF93FFC4FF1D83E28427F90E" bold="true" box="[192,514,1710,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figures 57–59: Figures 57–58</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF93FFC4FDD283FC8530F90E" authority="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Plíšková &amp; Šťáhlavský, 2016" authorityName="Kovařík &amp; Lowe &amp; Plíšková &amp; Šťáhlavský" authorityYear="2016" box="[527,789,1712,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eritreaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF93FFC4FDD283FC8530F90E" box="[527,789,1712,1733]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Compsobuthus eritreaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF93FFC4FCC383FC8571F90E" bold="true" box="[798,852,1712,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C88FE10FF93FFC4FCC383FC8571F90E" box="[798,852,1712,1733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes in vivo habitus at locality 15EJ. Female (57) and male (58).
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF93FFC4FEF4838587AEF915" bold="true" box="[297,395,1737,1758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Figure 59</emphasis>
. Locality 15EJ, Eritrea, Dese Island, 15°26'39.2&quot;N 39°45'32.7&quot;E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF93FFDAFCE38248828AF8A5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF93FFDAFCE38248828AF8A5" blockId="14.[830,1441,1796,1911]" lastBlockId="16.[830,1441,1818,1902]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
<quantity id="F237329CFF93FFC4FB90824882E5F8D0" box="[1101,1216,1796,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
. Sexual dimorphism minor, adult males with chela of pedipalps broader and fingers of pedipalps flexed proximally; there is no difference in length and width of metasomal segments. Base color uniformly yellow to yellowish brown, with dark spots. Movable finger of pedipalp bears 10 rows of granules, all without external and with internal accessory granules (
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF92FFC5FEEB826287F0F88E" authorityName=": Sissom" authorityYear="1994" box="[310,469,1838,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutecarinatus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF92FFC5FEEB826287F0F88E" box="[310,469,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">acutecarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of Levy &amp; Amitai, 1980). Pedipalp chela length/width ratio 4.0 in males and
<quantity id="F237329CFF92FFC5FCAD839B8597F925" box="[880,946,1751,1774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="4.8">4.8 in</quantity>
females. Manus of chela shorter than fixed finger. Trochanter of pedipalps with one to twelve spinules and without setae. Anterior margin of carapace bears 8 symmetrically distributed setae. First to third metasomal segments bear 10 carinae, fourth bears 8 or 10 carinae. All metasomal segments longer than wide. Pectinal teeth number
<quantity id="F237329CFF8DFFDAFE1B82758409F89B" box="[454,556,1849,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="F237329CFF8DFFDAFD6182758507F89B" box="[700,802,1849,1872]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 in</quantity>
females. Sternites and ventral surface of metasoma granulated. Seventh sternite bears four crenulate carinae. Telson bulbous, aculeus shorter than vesicle. Subaculear tubercle present, long and spinoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

589
data/BD/66/2E/BD662E6FFF99FFCEFED087388283FAA0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,589 @@
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<mods:title id="D31C8A7A5F71D549D12EC4B55A1F5BA5">Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part VI. Compsobuthus Vachon, 1949 (Buthidae), with a description of C. eritreaensis sp. n.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFED0873884F0FD40" ID-CoL="XHF7" authority="(Birula, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Birula" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[269,725,628,651]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFED087388413FD40" bold="true" box="[269,566,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Compsobuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
(Birula, 1903)
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(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFEEF87DF87BDFD61" box="[306,408,659,682]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–2" captionStart-1="Figures 3–4" captionStartId-0="3.[192,278,1806,1829]" captionStartId-1="5.[192,278,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1440,203,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1440,167,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@3.[192,1439,204,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@5.[192,1439,168,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figures 1–2: Compsobuthus abyssinicus, in vivo habitus. Male (1) in Ethiopia, locality No. 12EQ and female (2) in Ethiopia, locality No. 12EO." captionText-1="Figures 3–4: Compsobuthus abyssinicus. Female with juveniles after first ecdysis at locality 14EV (3) and the locality 14EV, Ethiopia, Oromia State, volcanic crater Fantale near Metahara, 09°00'56.2&quot;N 39°51'21&quot;E, 1050 m a.s.l. (4)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFE7E87DF87CDFD61" box="[419,488,659,682]" captionStart="Figures 9–18" captionStartId="7.[192,278,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[191,1437,215,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[192,1437,216,1560]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 9–18: Figures 9–14. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n. Figures 9, 11, 13. Male holotype, carapace and tergites I–III (9), coxosternal area and sternites (11), and lateral view of telson (13). Figures 10, 12, 14. Female paratype, carapace and tergites I–III (10), coxosternal area and sternites (12), and lateral view of telson (14). Figures 15–16. C. abyssinicus, lateral view of telson of male (15) and female (16) from locality 11EW. Figures 17–18. C. somalilandus, lateral view of telson of paratype male (17) and female (18) from type locality." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">15–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFE2E87DF841CFD61" box="[499,569,659,682]" captionStart="Figures 19–38" captionStartId="8.[192,278,1710,1733]" captionTargetBox="[200,1430,225,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[192,1439,213,1680]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 19–38: Figures 19–22. Compsobuthus abyssinicus, from locality 11EA. Figures 19–20. Female, pedipalp chela dorsal (19) and external (20). Figures 21–22. Male, pedipalp chela dorsal (21) and external (22). Figures 23–26. C. somalilandus, from type locality. Figures 23–24. Female paratype, pedipalp chela dorsal (23) and external (24). Figures 25–26. Male holotype, pedipalp chela dorsal (25) and external (26). Figures 27–38. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n. Figures 27–28. Female paratype from type locality, pedipalp chela dorsal (27) and external (28). Figures 29–36. Male holotype from type locality, pedipalp segments. Chela dorsal (29), external (30), and ventral (31). Patella dorsal (32), external (33) and ventral (34). Femur dorsal (35). Movable finger dentition (36). The trichobothrial pattern is indicated in Figures 30–33 and 35. Figures 37–38. Male holotype, right legs III (37) and IV (38), retrolateral aspect." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">19–22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFD9E87DF84ADFD61" box="[579,648,659,682]" captionStart="Figures 39–46" captionStartId="10.[192,278,1590,1613]" captionTargetBox="[201,1428,212,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[192,1439,190,1560]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 39–46: Figures 39–44. Compsobuthus eritreaensis sp. n., metasoma and telson. Figures 39–41. Male holotype, lateral (39), ventral (40), and dorsal (41). Figures 42–44. Female paratype from type locality, lateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44). Scale bar: 10 mm. Figures 45–46. Compsobuthus abyssinicus, from locality 11EA, metasoma and lateral view of telson in male (45) and female (46)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">45–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFD4987DF8495FD61" box="[660,688,659,682]" captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="19.[192,268,1203,1226]" captionTargetBox="[201,1431,152,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[192,1437,144,1173]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 77: Map showing the distribution of Compsobuthus in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somaliland. Marks indicate sites checked during 2011–2016 expeditions (except for C. abyssinicus from Djibouti which is verified record)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">77</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFF1D879C84D3FD2C" authority="Birula, 1903: 108" authorityName="Birula" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1903" box="[192,758,720,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acutecarinatus" subSpecies="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D879C8414FD2C" box="[192,561,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Buthus acutecarinatus abyssinicus</emphasis>
Birula, 1903: 108
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="B46EB968FF99FFCEFF1D87A3877AFCEE" author="KRAEPELIN" page="127" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFF1D87A3877AFCEE" ID-CoL="XHF7" authority=": Kraepelin, 1913: 127" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1913" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="acutecarinatus" subSpecies="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D87A384BCFCCD" box="[192,665,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Compsobuthus acutecarinatus abyssinicus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="515EE288FF99FFCEFD6F87A3877AFCEE" author="KRAEPELIN" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="123 - 196" refId="ref8493" refString="KRAEPELIN, K. 1913. Neue Beitrage zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen. III. A. Bemerkungen zur Skorpionenfauna Indiens. B. Die Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen Deutsch - Ostafrikas. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 30: 123 - 196." type="journal article" year="1913">Kraepelin, 1913: 127</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFF1D86608701FCA9" ID-CoL="XHF7" authority=": Vachon, 1949: 99" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1949" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D866087CDFC88" box="[192,488,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Compsobuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
: Vachon, 1949: 99 (1952: 219)
</taxonomicName>
; Fet &amp; Lowe, 2000: 124; Kovařík, 2003a: 88– 89; Kovařík, 2003b: 138; Kovařík &amp; Whitman, 2005: 107 (in part); Kovařík &amp; Ojanguren, 2013: 146–147, figs. 777–782, 921–925.
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="15DFB857FF99FFCEFF1D868A8430FC30" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitation id="B46EB968FF99FFCEFF1D868A84E6FC16" author="SISSOM" box="[192,707,966,989]" page="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFF1D868A84E6FC16" ID-CoL="XHF8" authority=": Sissom, 1994: 9" authorityName=": Sissom" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1994" box="[192,707,966,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutecarinatus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D868A8420FC16" box="[192,517,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Compsobuthus acutecarinatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="515EE288FF99FFCEFDC8868A84E6FC16" author="SISSOM" box="[533,707,966,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref9008" refString="SISSOM, W. D. 1994. Descriptions of new and poorly known scorpions of Yemen (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Diplocentridae, Scorpionidae). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14: 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1994">Sissom, 1994: 9</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, record from Assab,
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<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFF1D814F84F0FBD1" ID-CoL="XHFY" authority=": Kovarik, 2003 b: 138" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="2003" box="[192,725,1027,1050]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D814F87FCFBD1" box="[192,473,1027,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Compsobuthus maindroni</emphasis>
: Kovařík, 2003b: 138
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, fig. 1 (misidentification).
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;
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W Metahara
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,
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a.s.l.
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(
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<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFDC981B48476FAC4" bold="true" box="[532,595,1272,1295]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">11EA</emphasis>
), 2008,
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, leg. Trailin,
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3ims.,
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leg.
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;
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a.s.l.
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(
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<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFED180188777FAA0" bold="true" box="[268,338,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
11
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)
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,
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<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFEAE801887D2FAA0" box="[371,503,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-19">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFEAE801887D2FAA0" box="[371,503,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-19">19.VII.2011</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFDD180188408FAA0" box="[524,557,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFDF08018846BFAA0" box="[557,590,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFD438018853BFAA0" box="[670,798,1364,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFF1D803F872DFA41" box="[192,264,1395,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Awash</collectorName>
n. p.,
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,
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a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
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<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D80DE86DBFA62" bold="true" box="[192,254,1426,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
11
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFF0580DE86DBFA62" box="[216,254,1426,1449]" country="Slovenia" name="The Culture Collection of Extremophilic Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EX</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFEC880DE8724FA2D" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="EI" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="879" latitude="13.719444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.926113" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFEC880DE87BCFA62" box="[277,409,1426,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-20">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFEC880DE87BCFA62" box="[277,409,1426,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-20">20.VII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFE7980DE87E3FA62" box="[420,454,1426,1449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
2juvs before first ecdysis, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFCD380DE873EFA0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFEF580FC8780FA0C" box="[296,421,1456,1479]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="10" value="13.719444">13°43'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFE7380FC840EFA0C" box="[430,555,1456,1479]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="34" value="39.926113">39°55'34&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFDE580FC8492FA0C" box="[568,695,1456,1479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="879.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFDE580FC845BFA0C" box="[568,638,1456,1479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="879.0">879 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFD1A80FC8507FA0C" box="[711,802,1456,1479]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFF1D808386D2FA2D" bold="true" box="[192,247,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFF07808386D2FA2D" box="[218,247,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EI</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFEC9808384EBF9CE" collectingDate="2012-11-18" collectionCode="EL" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="766" latitude="11.496389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.418613" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFEC9808387B5FA2D" box="[276,400,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-18">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFEC9808387B5FA2D" box="[276,400,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-18">18.XI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1im.
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFE0C8083842CFA2D" box="[465,521,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="generic">1juv.</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFD8D808384E9FA2D" box="[592,716,1487,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFD03808386DCF9CE" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="47" value="11.496389">11°29' 47&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFEDE80A287A5F9CE" box="[259,384,1518,1541]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="07" value="40.418613">40°25'07&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFE5380A28435F9CE" box="[398,528,1518,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.659999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="766.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFE5380A287F1F9CE" box="[398,468,1518,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.659999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="766.0">766 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFDFC80A28459F9CE" box="[545,636,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFD5B80A284E6F9CE" bold="true" box="[646,707,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFD4280A284E6F9CE" box="[671,707,1518,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EL</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFD0080A284B4F989" collectingDate="2012-11-20" collectionCode="EO" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Gewane &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="631" latitude="10.160555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="40.662502" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFD0080A286DDF9E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-20">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFD0080A286DDF9E8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-20">20.XI. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFED08340870AF9E8" box="[269,303,1548,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFEF283408775F9E8" box="[303,336,1548,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFE7D83408405F9E8" box="[416,544,1548,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFDE8834084AAF9E8" box="[565,655,1548,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Gewane</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFD7983408504F9E8" box="[676,801,1548,1571]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="38" value="10.160555">10°09'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFF1D83678718F989" box="[192,317,1579,1602]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="45" value="40.662502">40°39'45&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFE91836787EAF989" box="[332,463,1579,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="631.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFE91836787B6F989" box="[332,403,1579,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="631.0">631 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFE3C83678419F989" box="[481,572,1579,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFD9B836784A2F989" bold="true" box="[582,647,1579,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFDBD836784A2F989" box="[608,647,1579,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EO</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFD7C83678426F9B4" collectingDate="2012-11-23" collectionCode="EQ" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="601" latitude="9.568334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="40.396084" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFD7C83678538F989" box="[673,797,1579,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-23">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFD7C83678538F989" box="[673,797,1579,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-23">23.XI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFF1D830686C4F9AA" box="[192,225,1610,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFF2E83068712F9AA" box="[243,311,1610,1633]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,203,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1439,204,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2: Compsobuthus abyssinicus, in vivo habitus. Male (1) in Ethiopia, locality No. 12EQ and female (2) in Ethiopia, locality No. 12EO." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFE5D830687D2F9AA" box="[384,503,1610,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFDD8830684A6F9AA" box="[517,643,1610,1633]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="06" value="9.568334">09°34'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFD518306853BF9AA" box="[652,798,1610,1633]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="40.396084">40°23'45.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFF1D83248767F9B4" box="[192,322,1640,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="601.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFF1D83248722F9B4" box="[192,263,1640,1663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFE8E8324878BF9B4" box="[339,430,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFE65832487DDF9B4" bold="true" box="[440,504,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFE0C832487DDF9B4" box="[465,504,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EQ</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFDCF83248432F976" collectingDate="2012-11-24" collectionCode="EW" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Awash &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1012" latitude="9.009583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.299026" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFDCF832484AAF9B4" box="[530,655,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-24">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFDCF832484AAF9B4" box="[530,655,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-24">24.XI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFD418324849BF9B4" box="[668,702,1640,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFD0D83248534F9B4" box="[720,785,1640,1663]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="3.[192,278,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,203,1777]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[192,1439,204,1776]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–2: Compsobuthus abyssinicus, in vivo habitus. Male (1) in Ethiopia, locality No. 12EQ and female (2) in Ethiopia, locality No. 12EO." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFF2583CB8752F955" box="[248,375,1671,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFE5683CB87F0F955" box="[395,469,1671,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Awash</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFE3783CB8459F955" box="[490,636,1671,1694]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="34.5" value="9.009583">09°00'34.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFD5183CB8538F955" box="[652,797,1671,1694]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="56.5" value="40.299026">40°17'56.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFF1D83EA8733F976" box="[192,278,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1012.0">
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</quantity>
. a.s.l. (
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFEBE83EA879BF976" box="[355,446,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFE1B83EA842BF976" bold="true" box="[454,526,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFE3D83EA842BF976" box="[480,526,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EW</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFDF883EA8435F931" collectingDate="2012-11-25" collectionCode="EX" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Awash &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1005" latitude="8.9" location="Metahara" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="39.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFDF883EA8462F976" box="[549,583,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFD8B83EA84F7F976" box="[598,722,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-25">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFD8B83EA84F7F976" box="[598,722,1702,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-25">25.XI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFCD383EA873EF910" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFEFA83888754F910" box="[295,369,1732,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Awash</collectorName>
,
<location id="3010C9A2FF99FFCEFEA2838887C1F910" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF99FFCEFED087388283FAA0:3010C9A2FF99FFCEFEA2838887C1F910" box="[383,484,1732,1755]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="8.9" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="39.9" name="Metahara" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Metahara</location>
env.,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFDF4838884A7F910" box="[553,642,1732,1755]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="8.9">08°54'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFD56838884C6F910" box="[651,739,1732,1755]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="39.9">39°54'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFD2C83888775F931" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1005.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="960.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFD2C83888730F931" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1005.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="960.0">960- 1050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFEBC83AF8799F931" box="[353,444,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFE1B83AF8423F931" bold="true" box="[454,518,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFE3D83AF8423F931" box="[480,518,1763,1786]" country="Slovenia" name="The Culture Collection of Extremophilic Fungi" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EX</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFDFD83AF842BF8FC" collectingDate="2012-11-25" collectionCode="ES" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Awash &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1378" latitude="9.151" location="Afar State" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="40.527443" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Afar">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFDFD83AF84B9F931" box="[544,668,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-25">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFDFD83AF84B9F931" box="[544,668,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-25">25.XI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFD7783AF84E9F931" box="[682,716,1763,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFCD383AF873EF8D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="F70B519BFF99FFCEFEF8824E87B0F8D2" box="[293,405,1794,1817]" country="Ethiopia" name="Afar" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Afar State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFE43824E87CCF8D2" box="[414,489,1794,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Awash</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFE29824E84A3F8D2" box="[500,646,1794,1817]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="03.6" value="9.151">09°09'03.6&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFD51824E8538F8D2" box="[652,797,1794,1817]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="38.8" value="40.527443">40°31'38.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFF1D826C8774F8FC" box="[192,337,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1378.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFF1D826C8730F8FC" box="[192,277,1824,1847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.378" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1378.0">1378 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFEBE826C879BF8FC" box="[355,446,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFE14826C8421F8FC" bold="true" box="[457,516,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
14
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFE3E826C8421F8FC" box="[483,516,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">ES</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFDC3826C842BF8BE" collectingDate="2014-11-26" collectionCode="EQ" collectorName="F. Kovarik &amp; Locality" country="Ethiopia" elevation="601" latitude="9.568334" location="Afar State" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="40.396084" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Afar">
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFDC3826C84BFF8FC" box="[542,666,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-26">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFDC3826C84BFF8FC" box="[542,666,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-26">26.XI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFD74826C84EEF8FC" box="[681,715,1824,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFCD3826C873EF89D" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="F70B519BFF99FFCEFEF4827387BBF89D" box="[297,414,1855,1878]" country="Ethiopia" name="Afar" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Afar State</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFE7382738409F89D" box="[430,556,1855,1878]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="06" value="9.568334">09°34'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFDE5827384ECF89D" box="[568,713,1855,1878]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="40.396084">40°23'45.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFD04827386D4F8BE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="601.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFD0482738507F89D" box="[729,802,1855,1878]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="601.0">601 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFEDE8212877BF8BE" box="[259,350,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Locality</collectorName>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFEB482128421F8BE" bold="true" box="[361,516,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
14EU =12
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFE0082128421F8BE" box="[477,516,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EQ</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFDC3821284BEF8BE" box="[542,667,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-27">27.XI.2014</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFD74821284EEF8BE" box="[681,715,1886,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFD018212825CFEF1" collectingDate="2014-11-29" collectionCode="EV" collectorName="F. Kovarik" country="Ethiopia" county="East Shewa" elevation="1050" latitude="9.015611" location="Fantale" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="39.85583" municipality="Fantale" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Oromiya">
leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFCD3821285BCFF15" box="[782,921,199,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">F. Kovařík</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="F70B519BFF99FFCEFC6D858B8268FF15" box="[944,1101,199,222]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Oromia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DC11E7F5FF99FFCEFBB9858B82CAFF15" box="[1124,1263,199,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">East Shewa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D5140503FF99FFCEFADB858B8370FF15" box="[1286,1365,199,222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fantale</collectingMunicipality>
zone, volcanic crater
<location id="3010C9A2FF99FFCEFC2B85AA8261FF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF99FFCEFED087388283FAA0:3010C9A2FF99FFCEFC2B85AA8261FF36" box="[1014,1092,230,253]" country="Ethiopia" county="East Shewa" latitude="9.015611" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="39.85583" municipality="Fantale" name="Fantale" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oromiya">Fantale</location>
near
<location id="3010C9A2FF99FFCEFB4E85AA82DEFF36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF99FFCEFED087388283FAA0:3010C9A2FF99FFCEFB4E85AA82DEFF36" box="[1171,1275,230,253]" country="Ethiopia" county="East Shewa" latitude="9.015611" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="39.85583" municipality="Fantale" name="Metahara" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oromiya">Metahara</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFAD385AA83BAFF36" box="[1294,1439,230,253]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="56.2" value="9.015611">09°00'56.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFCE38448859EFED0" box="[830,955,260,283]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="21" value="39.85583">39°51'21&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFC178448827CFED0" box="[970,1113,260,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFC178448823BFED0" box="[970,1054,260,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFBBE844882C5FED0" box="[1123,1248,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-29">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFBBE844882C5FED0" box="[1123,1248,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2014-11-29">29.XI.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<location id="3010C9A2FF99FFCEFB288448836AFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF99FFCEFED087388283FAA0:3010C9A2FF99FFCEFB288448836AFED0" box="[1269,1359,260,283]" country="Ethiopia" county="East Shewa" latitude="9.015611" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="39.85583" municipality="Fantale" name="Locality" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Oromiya">Locality</location>
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFA84844883BCFED0" bold="true" box="[1369,1433,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
14
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFAAE844883BCFED0" box="[1395,1433,260,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">EV</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFCE3846F85A0FEF1" box="[830,901,291,314]" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="5.[192,278,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1439,168,1723]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 3–4: Compsobuthus abyssinicus. Female with juveniles after first ecdysis at locality 14EV (3) and the locality 14EV, Ethiopia, Oromia State, volcanic crater Fantale near Metahara, 09°00'56.2&quot;N 39°51'21&quot;E, 1050 m a.s.l. (4)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
),
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFC42846F85E5FEF1" box="[927,960,291,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFC1D846F85C4FEF1" box="[960,993,291,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
3juvs.(
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFBF7846F824AFEF1" box="[1066,1135,291,314]" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="5.[192,278,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1439,168,1723]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 3–4: Compsobuthus abyssinicus. Female with juveniles after first ecdysis at locality 14EV (3) and the locality 14EV, Ethiopia, Oromia State, volcanic crater Fantale near Metahara, 09°00'56.2&quot;N 39°51'21&quot;E, 1050 m a.s.l. (4)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="85A79524FF99FFCEFB56846F82CAFEBC" collectingDate="2015-01-17" collectorName="F. Kovarik. Somaliland" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1662" latitude="9.883611" location="Awdal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.19889" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
leg.
<collectorName id="983AFAAFFF99FFCEFB63846F8554FE92" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
F. Kovařík.
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFA94846F8554FE92" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Somaliland</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="24C2865BFF99FFCEFC58840E824DFE92" box="[901,1128,322,345]" location="Borama" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFC58840E85E7FE92" box="[901,962,322,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
S of Borama
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="3010C9A2FF99FFCEFBA5840E829AFE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD662E6FFF99FFCEFED087388283FAA0:3010C9A2FF99FFCEFBA5840E829AFE92" box="[1144,1215,322,345]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.883611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.19889" name="Awdal" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Awdal</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFB0C840E836BFE92" box="[1233,1358,322,345]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="01" value="9.883611">09°53'01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="50FBF9BEFF99FFCEFA81840E8553FEBC" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="56" value="43.19889">43°11' 56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="BEE2784AFF99FFCEFC59842C8231FEBC" box="[900,1044,352,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1662.0">
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFC59842C85F2FEBC" box="[900,983,352,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="4171B9B9FF99FFCEFBFE842C82AEFEBC" box="[1059,1163,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2015-01-17">
<collectingDate id="51354051FF99FFCEFBFE842C82AEFEBC" box="[1059,1163,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2015-01-17">17.I.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="23C954F0FF99FFCEFB44842C829EFEBC" box="[1177,1211,352,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFB26842C8328FEBC" box="[1275,1293,352,375]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
. Mazuch. All specimens are in the first authors collection (
<collectionCode id="53DE07BCFF99FFCEFAC084338343FE5D" box="[1309,1382,383,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">FKCP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF99FFCEFCE384F08336FBD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF99FFCEFCE384F08336FBD1" blockId="4.[830,1441,444,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
DIAGNOSIS. Total length
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFB9184F082E1FE18" box="[1100,1220,444,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="28.0">28–40 mm</quantity>
. Sexual dimorphism minor, adult males with chela of pedipalps broader and fingers of pedipalps flexed proximally; there is no difference in length and width of metasomal segments. Base color uniformly reddish to gray. Pedipalps with or without spots. Movable finger of pedipalp bears 10 rows of granules, all without external and with internal accessory granules (
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFC3287DF82ABFD61" authorityName=": Sissom" authorityYear="1994" box="[1007,1166,659,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutecarinatus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFC3287DF82ABFD61" box="[1007,1166,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">acutecarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group). Pedipalp chela length/width ratio
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFBC487FE82B5FD02" box="[1049,1168,690,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="9.398" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="3.75" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.8 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFAF487FE8385FD02" box="[1321,1440,690,713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.1683999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–4.6 in</quantity>
females. Manus of chela shorter than fixed finger. Trochanter of pedipalps with numerous long setae. Anterior margin of carapace bears eight symmetrically distributed spiniform setae. First to third metasomal segments bear 10 carinae, fourth bears 8 or 10 carinae. All metasomal segments longer than wide. Pectinal teeth number
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFA8086268576FC54" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="21.0">21–24 in</quantity>
males and
<quantity id="F237329CFF99FFCEFC0286C48260FC54" box="[991,1093,904,927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="4.826" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 in</quantity>
females. Sternites and ventral surface of metasoma granulated and with numerous small black setae. Seventh sternite bears four crenulate carinae. Telson bulbous, aculeus shorter than vesicle. Subaculear tubercle present but not spinoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5CCF2FF99FFCEFCE3810C8283FAA0" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="35709F79FF99FFCEFCE3810C8283FAA0" blockId="4.[830,1440,1088,1387]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY.
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFA5A810C859CFBBD" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1949" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFA5A810C859CFBBD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits semi-desert, in the south limited by the town of Metahara,
<collectingCountry id="4DD8DFE9FF99FFCEFB8581328293FB5E" box="[1112,1206,1150,1173]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
. This area is characterized by volcanic bedrock with lava fields around the lake, and this terrain transitions to sandy semi-desert with scattered volcanic boulders where
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFADD81968385FB3A" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1949" box="[1280,1440,1242,1265]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFADD81968385FB3A" box="[1280,1440,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers more rocky areas (
<figureCitation id="ADF483FCFF99FFCEFB8581B482BFFAC4" box="[1112,1178,1272,1295]" captionStart="Figures 3–4" captionStartId="5.[192,278,1745,1768]" captionTargetBox="[191,1440,167,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[192,1439,168,1723]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 3–4: Compsobuthus abyssinicus. Female with juveniles after first ecdysis at locality 14EV (3) and the locality 14EV, Ethiopia, Oromia State, volcanic crater Fantale near Metahara, 09°00'56.2&quot;N 39°51'21&quot;E, 1050 m a.s.l. (4)." pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFB7381B4836CFAC4" authorityName=": Vachon" authorityYear="1949" box="[1198,1353,1272,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Compsobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFB7381B4836CFAC4" box="[1198,1353,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">C. abyssinicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is often sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFC34805B837AFAE5" authority="Kovarik, 2011" authorityName="Kovarik" authorityYear="2011" box="[1001,1375,1303,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awashensis">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFC34805B8292FAE5" box="[1001,1207,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Buthus awashensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="515EE288FF99FFCEFB1D805B837AFAE5" author="KOVARIK" box="[1216,1375,1303,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8225" refString="KOVARIK, F. &amp; T. MAZUCH. 2011. Hemiscorpius novaki sp. n. from Somaliland (Scorpiones: Hemiscorpiidae). Euscorpius, 126: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2011">Kovařík, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFAB1805B8305FA86" authority="Kovarik et Lowe, 2012" authorityName="Kovarik et Lowe" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Neobuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="awashensis">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFAB1805B822EFA86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Neobuthus awashensis</emphasis>
Kovařík et Lowe, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F2CFE4FAFF99FFCEFABF807A8286FAA0" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abyssinicus">
<emphasis id="07BB436BFF99FFCEFABF807A8222FAA0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Parabuthus abyssinicus</emphasis>
Pocock, 1901
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6D059DEB6D5AE56E416C60E80FDD1BF2">Weeding the nettles I: Clarifying species limits in perennial, rhizomatous Urtica (Urticaceae) from southern and central Chile and Argentina.</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CB0502DC804BB46B4325888A6D6E418">Institut für Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB2203029A5B3A01E71DB437626BC5AD">Institut für Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="6E3881CC265DFFE8C9A6F2FCFCE4A778" bold="true" box="[151,838,227,256]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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1.
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265DFFE8C986F2FCFC9CA687" ID-CoL="5LPXQ" ID-ENA="1435599" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 984) subsp. dioica" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[183,830,227,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dioica" subSpecies="dioica">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8C986F2FCFEC0A687" bold="true" box="[183,354,227,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="515E4B51265DFFE8C85BF2FCFD2BA778" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[362,649,227,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="561 - 1200" refId="ref8056" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 2. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm. pp. 561 - 1200." type="book chapter" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 984)</bibRefCitation>
subsp.
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CBDFF2FCFC9CA687" bold="true" box="[750,830,227,255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7DD5652B265DFFE8C9A6F32FFD22A522" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="357036A0265DFFE8C9A6F32FFE15A71F" blockId="6.[151,1436,304,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="EA748802265DFFE8C9A6F32FFEA0A73F" box="[151,258,304,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="515E4B51265DFFE8C888F32FFD0EA73F" author="Woodland, D. W." box="[441,684,304,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="282 - 290" refId="ref8589" refString="Woodland, D. W. (1982) Biosystematics of the perennial North American taxa of Urtica. II. Taxonomy. Systematic Botany 7: 282 - 290." type="journal article" year="1982">Woodland, 1982: 283</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CBF5F32FFBA9A73F" box="[708,1035,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">anon., Herb. Linnaeus 1111.8</emphasis>
(LINN!, photographs: AUB, DAO, MTMG). —
<figureCitation id="ADF42A25265DFFE8C869F34FFE11A71F" box="[344,435,336,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,330,1194]" captionTargetId="figure-410@3.[149,1442,313,1202]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Flower, fruit and indument of Urtica: A, mature achene of U. dioica subsp. dioica (Henning &amp; Schneider 313, B). B, mature achene of U. magellanica (Weigend 6078-C). C, nearly mature achene of U. mollis (Ricardi et al. 720). D, same, as enclosed in densely pubescent perianth (Ricardi et al. 720). E, sparsely pubescent adaxial leaf lamina of U. magellanica (Gunckel 46.420). F, sparsely pubescent adaxial leaf surface of U. magellanica (Riquelme 18). G, sparsely long-pubescent abaxial leaf surface of U. magellanica (Riquelme 18). H, densely pubescent adaxial leaf surface of U. mollis (Villagrán 1827). I, densely pubescent abaxial leaf surface of U. mollis (Villagrán 1827)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4776093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4776093/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357036A0265DFFE8C9A6F388FD22A522" blockId="6.[151,1436,406,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265DFFE8C9A6F388FE7DA7C8" authority="subsp. dioica" box="[151,479,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dioica" subSpecies="dioica">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8C9A6F388FE9AA7C8" box="[151,312,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8C8A4F388FE7DA7C8" box="[405,479,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread nitrophilous weed, common throughout Europe, western Asia, northern Africa and eastern North America. It is also found on several islands in the North Atlantic (e.g.,
<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265DFFE8C9A6F3FBFF5AA786" box="[151,248,484,510]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iceland</collectingCountry>
). The typical subspecies is here reported for the first time from South America, probably from introduced populations. It can be readily differentiated from the native species by its very dense pubescence of stinging hairs on the abaxial leaf veins, its usually much wider and more triangular leaves (in the weedy
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265DFFE8CC52F02EFF79A40A" form="found" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="form">form found</taxonomicName>
in South America) and its predominantly dioecious populations. Numerous monoecious individuals of
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265DFFE8C9A6F060FE05A4E0" authority="subsp. dioica" box="[151,423,638,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dioica" subSpecies="dioica">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8C9A6F060FEA6A4E0" box="[151,260,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">U. dioica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8C86FF060FE05A4E0" box="[350,423,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported, but these always make up only individual clones in a population, with the bulk of individuals unisexual (Heemskerk
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CBC0F0BAFC8EA4C6" box="[753,812,677,702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
1998). So far, monoecious individuals have not been reported from South America.
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265DFFE8CB3AF0D3FCF6A49D" authority="subsp. dioica" box="[523,852,716,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="dioica" subSpecies="dioica">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CB3AF0D3FD0EA49D" box="[523,684,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CA38F0D3FCF6A49D" box="[777,852,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">dioica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely much more common in southern South America than is reflected by the number of specimens studied, as botanists may refrain from collecting it, recognizing it as an introduced weed. It is likely to be locally common in pastures and on road sides in southern and central
<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265DFFE8C8BDF15FFE69A522" box="[396,459,832,858]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265DFFE8CB35F15FFDDEA522" box="[516,636,832,858]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8C9F7F179FDB2A5F8" bold="true" box="[198,528,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Representative specimens:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265DFFE8CB26F179FD68A5F8" box="[535,714,870,896]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="DC114E2C265DFFE8CBEBF179FCB9A5F8" box="[730,795,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="F70BF842265DFFE8CA13F179FC33A5F8" box="[802,913,870,896]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Depto.
<collectingMunicipality id="D514ACDA265DFFE8CAC4F179FB2DA5F8" box="[1013,1167,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Río Segundo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3010607B265DFFE8CDAAF179FA94A5F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6687B6265DFFE8C9A6F2FCFA8EA263:3010607B265DFFE8CDAAF179FA94A5F8" box="[1179,1334,870,896]" country="Argentina" county="Prov." municipality="Rio Segundo" name="Rio Segundo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Cordoba">Río Segundo</location>
, en “Las Compuertas”,
<date id="41711060265DFFE8C873F192FE6AA5DF" box="[322,456,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1970-11-13">
<collectingDate id="5135E988265DFFE8C873F192FE6AA5DF" box="[322,456,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1970-11-13">13.11.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="983A5376265DFFE8C8E4F192FDE4A5DE" box="[469,582,909,934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R. Subilis</collectorName>
1084
</emphasis>
(sterile,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85A73CFD265DFFE8CA0DF192FAA7A5B6" collectingDate="1968-08-23" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="C. W. O'Brien" country="Chile" county="Region" elevation="30" latitude="-36.816666" location="Rio Bio-Bio" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="-73.166664" municipality="Prov. Concepcion" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Biobio">
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<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265DFFE8CA0DF192FC39A5DF" box="[828,923,909,935]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CA9DF192FB10A5DF" bold="true" box="[940,1202,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
VIII
<collectingCounty id="DC114E2C265DFFE8CADAF192FBE7A5DF" box="[1003,1093,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Región</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="F70BF842265DFFE8CD62F192FB10A5DF" box="[1107,1202,909,935]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bío-Bío</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D514ACDA265DFFE8CDF3F192FA35A5DF" box="[1218,1431,909,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prov. Concepción</collectingMunicipality>
,
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estuary,
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<elevation id="BEE2D193265DFFE8C8A6F1ABFE7AA5B6" box="[407,472,948,974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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,
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,
<date id="41711060265DFFE8CBE5F1ABFCFFA5B6" box="[724,861,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-08-23">
<collectingDate id="5135E988265DFFE8CBE5F1ABFCFFA5B6" box="[724,861,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1968-08-23">23.08.1968</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CA5AF1ABFBEAA5B5" box="[875,1096,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="983A5376265DFFE8CA5AF1ABFBB5A5B5" box="[875,1047,948,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. W. O´Brien</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(male,
<collectionCode id="53DEAE65265DFFE8CD94F1ABFB5FA5B6" box="[1189,1277,948,974]" country="Chile" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85A73CFD265DFFE8CC23F1ACFB6CA58C" collectingDate="1962-01" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="IX Region &amp; Montero" country="Chile" elevation="220" location="Villarica" municipality="Prov. Cautin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CC23F1ACFEB9A58C" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectorName id="983A5376265DFFE8CC23F1ACFA34A5B5" box="[1298,1430,947,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IX Región</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="F70BF842265DFFE8C9A6F1C5FEB9A58C" box="[151,283,986,1012]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="D514ACDA265DFFE8C81BF1C5FE62A58C" box="[298,448,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prov. Cautín</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3010607B265DFFE8C8FCF1C5FD97A58C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6687B6265DFFE8C9A6F2FCFA8EA263:3010607B265DFFE8C8FCF1C5FD97A58C" box="[461,565,986,1012]" country="Chile" municipality="Prov. Cautin" name="Villarica" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Araucania">Villarica</location>
,
<quantity id="F2379B45265DFFE8CB70F1C5FD2CA58C" box="[577,654,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="220.0">
<elevation id="BEE2D193265DFFE8CB70F1C5FD2CA58C" box="[577,654,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="41711060265DFFE8CBAAF1C5FCA4A58C" box="[667,774,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-01">
<collectingDate id="5135E988265DFFE8CBAAF1C5FCA4A58C" box="[667,774,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1962-01">Jan 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CA25F1C5FC5DA58B" box="[788,1023,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
G.
<collectorName id="983A5376265DFFE8CA05F1C5FC3AA58B" box="[820,920,986,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Montero</collectorName>
O. 6531
</emphasis>
(female,
<collectionCode id="53DEAE65265DFFE8CD5EF1C5FB64A58C" box="[1135,1222,986,1012]" country="Chile" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="85A73CFD265DFFE8CDEBF1C5FA8AA263" collectingDate="1961-12" collectionCode="CONC" collectorName="Gunckel" country="Chile" county="Region" elevation="70" location="Valdivia" municipality="Prov. Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CDEBF1C5FEAEA262" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
XIV
<collectingCounty id="DC114E2C265DFFE8CC26F1C5FAD3A58C" box="[1303,1393,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Región</collectingCounty>
, de
<collectingRegion id="F70BF842265DFFE8C9A6F61FFEA5A262" box="[151,263,1024,1050]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="D514ACDA265DFFE8C825F61EFE1FA263" box="[276,445,1025,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prov. Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3010607B265DFFE8C8F9F61EFD8EA263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6687B6265DFFE8C9A6F2FCFA8EA263:3010607B265DFFE8C8F9F61EFD8EA263" box="[456,556,1025,1051]" country="Chile" county="Region" municipality="Prov. Valdivia" name="Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Los Rios">Valdivia</location>
,
<location id="3010607B265DFFE8CB09F61EFD3DA263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD6687B6265DFFE8C9A6F2FCFA8EA263:3010607B265DFFE8CB09F61EFD3DA263" box="[568,671,1025,1051]" country="Chile" county="Region" municipality="Prov. Valdivia" name="Isla Teja" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Los Rios">Isla Teja</location>
,
<quantity id="F2379B45265DFFE8CB9AF61EFD4AA263" box="[683,744,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation id="BEE2D193265DFFE8CB9AF61EFD4AA263" box="[683,744,1025,1051]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="41711060265DFFE8CBC4F61EFCCDA263" box="[757,879,1025,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1961-12">
<collectingDate id="5135E988265DFFE8CBC4F61EFCCDA263" box="[757,879,1025,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1961-12">Dec. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265DFFE8CA4DF61EFBFBA262" box="[892,1113,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
H.
<collectorName id="983A5376265DFFE8CA91F61EFBA3A262" box="[928,1025,1025,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Gunckel</collectorName>
38.813
</emphasis>
(female,
<collectionCode id="53DEAE65265DFFE8CDF8F61EFA82A263" box="[1225,1312,1025,1051]" country="Chile" name="Universidad de Concepción" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">CONC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

120
data/BD/66/87/BD6687B6265EFFEBC9A6F7FFFA3EA1DB.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<mods:title id="BE79BC000105E61E2F943521EB10302D">Weeding the nettles I: Clarifying species limits in perennial, rhizomatous Urtica (Urticaceae) from southern and central Chile and Argentina.</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E7952F9D95D75F4485BC221F0DFE0D3">Institut für Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C877500BD959F46428769016730E99D8">Institut für Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universität Berlin, D- 14195 Berlin, Germany. &amp; Departamento de Silvicultura, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBC9A6F7FFFB1DA385" bold="true" box="[151,1215,1504,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to perennial rhizomatous species of
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265EFFEBCB8CF7FFFCB3A384" ID-CoL="85DG" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[701,785,1504,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBCB8CF7FFFCB3A384" bold="true" box="[701,785,1504,1532]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Urtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present in
<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265EFFEBCA99F7FFFC53A385" box="[936,1009,1504,1533]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4DD87630265EFFEBCD05F7FFFB1DA385" box="[1076,1215,1504,1533]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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<paragraph id="357036A0265EFFEBC9A6F433FA39A0FB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1580,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="8E3E9595265EFFEBC9A6F433FA39A0FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 Dioecious plants (i.e., male or female clones, each clone and each aerial shoot only with one sex, rarely monoecious); achenes ovate in outline, widest below the middle; plants (stem and leaves abaxially and adaxially) densely setose, stem often flushed red
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBCB36F473FA39A0FB" box="[519,1435,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265EFFEBCC22F473FA39A0FB" ID-CoL="7F2CH" baseAuthorityName="Woodland" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1299,1435,1644,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">Urtica dioica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357036A0265EFFEBC9A6F493FA39A0BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1580,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="8E3E9595265EFFEBC9A6F493FA39A0BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Monoecious plants; achenes subcircular in outline, widest in the middle; plants (stem and leaves abaxially and adaxially) variously setose, often sparsely so, stem green or whitish, not flushed with red ............................................... 2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="357036A0265EFFEBC9A6F4D3FA3EA17B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1580,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="8E3E9595265EFFEBC9A6F4D3FA3EA17B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2 Stems densely pubescenct, white or grey, setose; abaxial leaf surface densely setose; adaxial leaf surface densely pubescent, white or grey
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBC8E3F4F3FA3EA17B" box="[466,1436,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265EFFEBCC24F4F3FA3EA17B" ID-CoL="7F29K" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1850" box="[1301,1436,1772,1795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">Urtica mollis</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="8E3E9595265EFFEBC9A6F513FA39A13B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">- Stems sparsely pubescent, light green, esetulose or sparsely setose; abaxial leaf surface esetulose or sparsely setose; adaxial leaf surface sparsely pubescent, light green .................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="8E3B2E05265EFFEBC9A6F553FA3EA1DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="357036A0265EFFEBC9A6F553FA3EA11B" blockId="5.[151,1436,1580,1955]" box="[151,1436,1868,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="8E3E9595265EFFEBC9A6F553FA3EA11B" box="[151,1436,1868,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3 Fruiting perianth without stinging hairs
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBCB48F553FA3EA11B" box="[633,1436,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265EFFEBCDFDF553FA3EA11B" ID-CoL="7F27Q" box="[1228,1436,1868,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">Urtica magellanica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="357036A0265EFFEBC9A6F573FA3EA1DB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1580,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="8E3E9595265EFFEBC9A6F573FA3EA1DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
- Fruiting perianth with 1 or 2 stinging hairs on the midvein of larger lobes ..................................................................
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBC9FFF593FC5CA1DB" box="[206,1022,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
.......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265EFFEBCA4EF593FC5CA1DB" ID-CoL="7F26X" authorityName="Geltman" authorityYear="1998" baseAuthorityName="Hauman" box="[895,1022,1932,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lilloi">Urtica lilloi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(see discussion under
<taxonomicName id="F2CF4D23265EFFEBCDDEF593FA31A1DB" ID-CoL="7F27Q" box="[1263,1427,1932,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="07BBEAB2265EFFEBCDDEF593FA31A1DB" box="[1263,1427,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">U. magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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