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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297092" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29b06347-2a16-47e8-8deb-c8084f3522bd" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905252754" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="3EC71E8D23DF6DA6FF96D65E713884A6" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Sciuridae.754-818.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Spermophilus erythrogenys Brandt 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" lastPageNumber="806" masterDocId="91C4B717759630DB830679AF52629BE0" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae" masterLastPageNumber="818" masterPageNumber="754" pageNumber="806" updateTime="1716778896931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D927E755A8DD1F38138F6CC6A9F73395">
<mods:title id="10BB9B2D59BFE6C0CE56D982C991AA65">Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D5A6C4B5E5FDEB166BB5ECD71C748B03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="763283F794A1AF0088C85EB08D6C1620">
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<mods:namePart id="502FEBECE79685BDCA0550BE833B64E8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58C85C6E9BE441D431021F8ACD676144">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3292B4ED0A9ACFDEEDCEC5D2C15C0E65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="0BDE96E6A7C2846D92C27E4345E42168">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="86BBB3617B5AE723A8B08DF6FC057092">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="4E8DAD225FAE48B6098B4E39CB7CD77A">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="74AE85A0DA20777715B43BC0CF5F5633">
<mods:title id="9C8B14D2318F165234D2C1B93F01FC4F">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="88996AF4A7B36EBC3419F298E7CE7AC2">
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<mods:classification id="C4D802CB6EC09B21C1F0BDE5CFF59B33">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1361F71C975813B82D1FAB54B13FAD17" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D65714B9D2503CCBF15377DD3FE756B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3EC71E8D23DF6DA6FF96D65E713884A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11332723" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231538491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11332723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EC71E8D23DF6DA6FF96D65E713884A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EC71E8D23DF6DA6FF96D65E713884A6" lastPageNumber="806" pageNumber="806" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12401023">
<subSubSection id="1CD086EEC60E645E3D33A35FA427BD94" pageNumber="806" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F38E009B595D6964A30995666008D1C1" pageNumber="806">
<taxonomicName id="8CF34D1E062E6E6CDE6B3A57D963825C" ID-CoL="6Z8WZ" authority="Brandt 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="54C1DC0CCCE40C7DD405D4FD23AE6BFE" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Spermophilus erythrogenys</emphasis>
Brandt 1841
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="158CEA33950DB484DF0290C922307BDA" pageNumber="806" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D45EE9399D2D9FFA99AC0D87FA7980C3" pageNumber="806">
<treatmentCitation id="0DA8D3E0E6E74A99192E72868826D759" author="Brandt" authority="Brandt 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" journal="Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="43" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys" title="Spermophilus erythrogenys" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="C93B05F33E980091BB4100345A0853A1" ID-CoL="6Z8WZ" authority="Brandt 1841" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="5388BD1808B8035511E0B3CFC99C589F" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Spermophilus erythrogenys</emphasis>
Brandt 1841
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="39720B1E41B8517D515F7BB4CC691C14" author="Brandt" journal="Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg" pageNumber="806" pagination="43" title="Spermophilus erythrogenys" year="1841">Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg: 43</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B00BB58F2320BE42BAA63302A2BC504C" pageNumber="806" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C23D5060C72A21C45D837CAA488C9700" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="065E25AF1C9A20FB49A2B868711BF01B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="806">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2E02B777CB9C094691DC05C4856EE522" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867319557" country="Russia" pageNumber="806">
&quot;...vicinity of Barnaul&quot; [Altaisk Krai,
<collectingCountry id="EDF44419D0F41A2170F0788762009677" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
] (
<bibRefCitation id="8DB1F079A0E42B511EA619A32B88E1E4" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264850" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1963 a. Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia) [A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii)]. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 5: 1 - 662." year="1963">
Ognev, 1963
<emphasis id="160C44712B2E40CCFAA0B2131386DE92" italics="true" pageNumber="806">a</emphasis>
:60
</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9D1AF9D231E9234F172BD97EAA0973C" pageNumber="806" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="345FED20790C2F6177ACDAE8A7034AFF" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="0B35024FB1164434FEF5AB557E1DCF84" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="806">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5603BA1F5D015790D22501E3B1E63EC6" language="eng" pageNumber="806">Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B74C6A696F0E860D897CA60E30DE3C86" pageNumber="806" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="01E58994E7DAD72D3566668C8E14290F" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="97B95FB000E58AEB5F434B9BAB09C4D1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="806">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9C8CA0300146BFA1124984B563F99CE0" authority="(Belyaev 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Belyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunnescens">
<emphasis id="86441BD2F76058376F71D448C8CBC07C" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Spermophilus brunnescens</emphasis>
(Belyaev 1943)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C65F8DD8C6F9AEA6FFB397F24A63BBD9" authority="(Vasil’eva 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Vasil’eva" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptneri">
<emphasis id="58521DD7222B310623DC582738CCDD7F" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Spermophilus heptneri</emphasis>
(Vasil’eva 1964)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="E0A9A6F33BC9B458B5550DFFDBE924FA" authority="(Martino 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="806" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="B310B10B922FF412FBD75B20ED520BE1" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Spermophilus ungae</emphasis>
(Martino 1923)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45F1E1B2D5BC180E735302FF4C3D93CE" pageNumber="806" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="916D3C572D543956B101B4B051010EB9" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="C8294E244F3210F2612FEA5C8354AA46" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="806">Distribution:</emphasis>
E
<collectingCountry id="361C2C20F730CB9550C26A12EBFCCEB7" name="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, SW Siberia (
<collectingCountry id="C8250F13FB46ED58D95757F9D6689A5C" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
). Formerly included an isolated population (
<taxonomicName id="BFE9A0412F1CC9B11A4EC1D61A81EE9B" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidicauda">
<emphasis id="74D55F13F4AA3C306F18285E70418EFF" italics="true" pageNumber="806">pallidicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="49764A2F9439BC906FDEB52DCA652EEB" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="2B741861E49F4F809F80EA1BD92BE159" country="China" name="Nei Mongol">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="BCDAE1FEA7F5B74F3A75AFE7E8215E53" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
), which is here given full species status along with
<taxonomicName id="F8F398308D517445E8CC2BAB4D87A792" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="0B3399F34751C6DFBA701DAF8FAD78D5" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79B020455DEFDF1FE7D243E08849CD3B" pageNumber="806" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B3289F1B08168519EAAE7C5BDCF5AAB6" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="C8A1B55F617C56114BB757FEACCE4EFB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="806">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="786C2A58B7BBEC2C9305663761D03508">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93145F37E8874781DAF58D595577F9EF" pageNumber="806" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1D90A5631D99444A7101A11C7551252B" pageNumber="806">
<emphasis id="F84902C7031523259F03EB7701A680E3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="806">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="09C6B94411B0D6692696F84B170499D8" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Colobotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D734D87302C5AD9B17FF480E318A834" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Colobotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="879966FA4A3DCC0CFE8E3C80ED729837" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:315)</bibRefCitation>
, but see
<bibRefCitation id="160986F39D0735A0171BFF8E7C089314" author="Hall, E. R." refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall (1981:381)</bibRefCitation>
who included
<taxonomicName id="272E218263E98A4646243FAA25F4229D" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Colobotis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="98E374678AE12DE4360F98DED0C0E84C" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Colobotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in subgenus
<taxonomicName id="63DD447A8339C9A73AB3396FF693FA98" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="73DE0C4827D9C4A54880874EF0CBC6F7" italics="true" pageNumber="806">Spermophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BB53C8382C6D59AB867658A8F9FA2ED3" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:508</bibRefCitation>
, 511) regarded
<taxonomicName id="C184E8F6B6CF64B6A734A47E7CFEA869" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="7E9B7D0140EBD22348136EC11B9D2E72" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AE76B84C38030DB936F1D5639D1B54A3" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="F15397EFAD7CED0D39BAA42D7CAC4599" italics="true" pageNumber="806">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F7C45061045E829B11693203B239C886" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carruthersi">
<emphasis id="86E185EACA1EBB93089A1E43B29F04CB" italics="true" pageNumber="806">carruthersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="92A2D217BBB4D611CD985DE11170F29E" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="235C458D47066E1C0A3A64AF7E7B8926" italics="true" pageNumber="806">pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B817351CB9A73CC2B98649C9DBF50C8F" authorityName="Satunin" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidicauda">
<emphasis id="512A65F8E743CA15A80F779487C500E3" italics="true" pageNumber="806">pallidicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full species.
<bibRefCitation id="3F41C5BE0E5C360FB82C057D1D5C37FF" author="Sludskii, A. A. &amp; S. N. Varshavskii &amp; M. N. Ismagilov &amp; V. I. Kapitonov &amp; I. G. Shubin" refId="ref329707" refString="Sludskii, A. A., S. N. Varshavskii, M. N. Ismagilov, V. I. Kapitonov, and I. G. Shubin. 1969. Mlekopitayushchie Kazakhstana [Mammals of Kazakhstan]. Vol. 1, Gryzuny (surki i susliki) [Rodents (Marmots and susliks)]. Nauka, Kazakhskoi SSR, Alma-Ata, 455 pp. (in Russian)." year="1969">Sludskii et al. (1969)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="9BF9A25974342F0D769F327C2A94AC5E" baseAuthorityName="Brandt" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="9F63456ED4CC334ED45CC361B9FFCD04" italics="true" pageNumber="806">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="004A984B70D1FAC1B41600E204B2F077" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="B497DE8DCFDCB7A6FC96EC3C45E31D97" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) a full species; while
<bibRefCitation id="143186FB283FE5AC15A1CD62C18C1F29" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet (1978
<emphasis id="795019F52A261DF17FBD9B945F2FDF3B" italics="true" pageNumber="806">c</emphasis>
:84)
</bibRefCitation>
provisionally included these taxa in
<taxonomicName id="015CD447E1B1D2C496C58B3E6CAE7A19" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="15D0AD9330D95E6A4B62819F660049AF" italics="true" pageNumber="806">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; but see
<bibRefCitation id="6CFA734CD8C03F73D0CC3F10261B175A" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965:315)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4DAFA4FE14172AAB62721090A43AB779" author="Vorontsov, N. N. &amp; E. A. Lyapunova" refId="ref377038" refString="Vorontsov, N. N., and E. A. Lyapunova. 1970. Khromosomnye chisla i vidoobrazovanie u nazemnykh belich'ikh (Sciuridae: Xerinae et Marmotinae) Golarktiki [Chromosome number and species formation in ground squirrels ... of the Holarctic]. Byulleten' Moskovskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 75: 122 - 136 (in Russian)." year="1970">Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="518E9CE792652C44894C06EC9267A848" author="Nikol'skii, A. A." refId="ref261358" refString="Nikol'skii, A. A. 1984. K voprosu o granitse arealov bol'shovo (Citellus major) i krasnoshchekovo (C. erythrogenys) suslikov v severnom Kazakhstane [On the question of the range boundary between large ... and red-cheeked ... susliks in northern Kazakhstan]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63: 256 - 262 (in Russian)." year="1984">Nikol'skii (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for evidence of specific distinctness from
<taxonomicName id="EF37AEC1CF166FD71A3BDE4381910302" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="9EF0CDFA6281B810263B6BD848FCC096" italics="true" pageNumber="806">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The names
<taxonomicName id="493274078AD5C305BAF10406F45A5C63" authority="(Martino, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="3628596F903CCBC15B95A8B593D200BE" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ungae</emphasis>
(Martino, 1923)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B85A3F9ECE36FE3C3D7807610CA0A207" authority="(Belyaev, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Belyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilensis">
<emphasis id="1114AF94D3D1C2F9EEF2F032CBC8C58C" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ilensis</emphasis>
(Belyaev, 1945)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="99DD5B5B443C86F40C6CE019779095B4" baseAuthorityName="Vasil’eva" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptneri">
<emphasis id="55081BE3169A8D7A3BA3AFF072672B60" italics="true" pageNumber="806">heptneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vasil’eva, 1964) are particularly unstable.
<bibRefCitation id="18AACAB34216768C13D0B25E8464C1C2" author="Ognev, S. I." refId="ref264461" refString="Ognev, S. I. 1947. Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i severnoi Azii) [Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 5: 1 - 809 (in Russian)." year="1947">Ognev (1947)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="31A7BC2DC1A900DEF9D38EAD938F4FB1" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="F3849455BF61AE55E83FE8F8447A150F" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="18602EB2925A8AEBD9E586715A89307E" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="BC9C90ECFF83E60E6232C45F11EBC3CB" italics="true" pageNumber="806">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and omitted
<taxonomicName id="B6A5FB48BC68D9F86C2A091A071CD404" baseAuthorityName="Belyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilensis">
<emphasis id="ACA7EC01221344D3A9CBA36ED938A21A" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as did
<bibRefCitation id="502EF961CA5BF1A9828B5B1713B4BC0D" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93260" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1955. Supplement to Chasen (1940) A handlist of Malaysian mammals, containing a generic synonomy and a complete index. British Museum (Natural History), London, 66 pp." year="1955">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="DAC1963B3A74040D693436F99E33BE9D" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; D. I. Bibikov &amp; N. I. Kalabukhov &amp; M. N. N. Meier" refId="ref130487" refString="Gromov, I. M., D. I. Bibikov, N. I. Kalabukhov, and M. N. N. Meier. 1965. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 2 [Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Mammals. vol. 3, No. 2]. Nazemnye belich'e [Ground Squirrels]. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, 467 pp. (in Russian)." year="1965">Gromov et al. (1965)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="A2676E88D0B7B6BB3F5D7E1DFF1AAE35" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="12C10E8931CAD4FE138AB6FCA791FBAC" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the newly described
<taxonomicName id="97D4E1F389576681F0A15287420A5EDD" baseAuthorityName="Vasil’eva" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptneri">
<emphasis id="8DFA26B244F61B68C79319151CC7FD29" italics="true" pageNumber="806">heptneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="124A99FBE33803139CFF59E6D9932088" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="073CCA84C0BA2035347EFB3658A9E062" italics="true" pageNumber="806">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="ECFCBE91E1F3C3F793F8DDEF46DFFE5F" baseAuthorityName="Vasil’eva" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptneri">
<emphasis id="BE423377EF4E90235EF8BAA485879A6E" italics="true" pageNumber="806">heptneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="13016E9666EB888ABE08BA0D86285E0A" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="382F33215722CB8BF3E093A929D0BA8B" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AEFDD1ECC70BA7AED65EB70567F53408" baseAuthorityName="Belyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilensis">
<emphasis id="5E8D1C625AF3659546D73BC3E92369F0" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was placed in
<taxonomicName id="7AA118FE14D927018B27DA54ADD0E9F9" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="65DB1FC9CD52AB55F375E20E6348A5DB" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but considered invalid because it is infrasubspecific.
<bibRefCitation id="DED9B915D42220198B79519F4B08CD3B" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
placed all three, as well as
<taxonomicName id="C6968BF866AB00DDD43483F98E7597D0" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="22E905074C1E47CDAB98F4706DD2DE6F" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="93B1270FBB3A0D9853DC04C703B1B1ED" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="4E9CBEA96AF3FF0CD9718F5BFB751E57" italics="true" pageNumber="806">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without comment. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="4482543785935A5705F4C01E64DC6AF3" author="Hoffmann, R. S. &amp; C. G. Anderson &amp; R. W. Thorington, Jr. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref155478" refString="Hoffmann, R. S., C. G. Anderson, R. W. Thorington, Jr., and L. R. Heaney. 1993. Family Sciuridae. Pp. 419 - 465, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., xviii + 1207 pp." year="1993">Hoffmann et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="9E71C48C80DA79C06252CE7C8A85B795" baseAuthorityName="Belyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilensis">
<emphasis id="D7EC107CED94C7E72053AD1CA249C021" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="8E2D80752E0F704277E47E33CC3EBE48" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="CC2F644495C741047370011BD87F7FD6" italics="true" pageNumber="806">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9171D512CC4FC4CF06CFC8EEFD92EFE0" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="8DFAF3BB52379B306DEAEA7BAD4D6842" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus
<taxonomicName id="9164EAAAD021F7DB79A1C1529EF7328A" baseAuthorityName="Vasil’eva" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptneri">
<emphasis id="0B3BA1F2EE4B983CD3FD10FAFA12B4E1" italics="true" pageNumber="806">heptneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="CE4EB8241BF7E307F75304C8AFC13AFA" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="634D3989BCFF2ADDA92C0E0AC5EA427D" italics="true" pageNumber="806">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The present treatment was reached after plotting the type localities of all taxa on distribution maps of the three species (
<taxonomicName id="2786DD7B955EB9E3C28F1DAC53C63A6D" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="F61E48631B3F99411395FB7EDC4A91DD" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="89659426466FD04885E2CF3261813357" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="25C57CC5104BC15B58FFE044654AB11E" italics="true" pageNumber="806">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="FC03ACF09FA0C4C3A2B10F2B4D0AC0DA" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1778" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="2BFC3B03C51243209E2FBAFFA4BC9990" italics="true" pageNumber="806">major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="95DC55CD105542C6A53928D56A47C655" baseAuthorityName="Martino" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ungae">
<emphasis id="457A1E2F05A7E228B58D5991E336B128" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25A84DB5D6D68DA7540BE3628F3E0DB5" baseAuthorityName="Vasil’eva" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptneri">
<emphasis id="1D143963822F6573364B43CBEAA927F7" italics="true" pageNumber="806">heptneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fall within the range of
<taxonomicName id="BEFB3F9A9A896A916DA28DDBB5645451" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrogenys">
<emphasis id="D1173AA60EE8994C496FBEE66E36DB2A" italics="true" pageNumber="806">erythrogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName id="758038EB1D93CCF40B20818B5749A778" baseAuthorityName="Belyaev" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ilensis">
<emphasis id="255A0387B531DC7F1686567E2B4E4074" italics="true" pageNumber="806">ilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is within
<taxonomicName id="7AD993501548DE2BCB530326EE0D3B09" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicauda">
<emphasis id="74EBE6D601B0CF617DE4671A90579E01" italics="true" pageNumber="806">brevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

398
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@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.53415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76913267-aa98-4697-9d94-16bae983575d" ID-PMC="PMC7442766" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-959-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DD9FDC2754559D0AB1952466404F638" ID-PubMed="32879609" ID-ZooBank="05AD601192FA46ABA050636FB27171BC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-959-1" checkinTime="1597421561947" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam &amp; Konstantinov, Alexander S." docDate="2020" docId="3EC78878C5B253D4A9D3936207CF142B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 959: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 959" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.53415" docTitle="Blakealtica Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov 2020, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B26C00CA-E531-43F3-B97F-E6CE21ED4C54" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2DD9FDC2754559D0AB1952466404F638" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2DD9FDC2754559D0AB1952466404F638" masterDocTitle="Blakealtica, a new genus of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from the Dominican Republic" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169251877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Blakealtica, a new genus of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from the Dominican Republic</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A. 84602 and Kerala Agricultural University, Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Trivandrum, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>959</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.53415</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.53415</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-959-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">05AD601192FA46ABA050636FB27171BC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DD9FDC2754559D0AB1952466404F638</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166240598" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B26C00CA-E531-43F3-B97F-E6CE21ED4C54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EC78878C5B253D4A9D3936207CF142B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="3EC78878-C5B2-53D4-A9D3-936207CF142B" authority="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov, 2020" authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Blakealtica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult Blakealtica fusca, illustration by Linden Pederson." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 2 Habitus, three-quarter view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 head three-quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 6 Pronotum 7 pronotum, three-quarter view 8 mesotergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441838" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6-8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 9 Metatergite 10 meso- and meta-sternites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11-16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17-20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 21 Median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views) 22 vagina 23 spermatheca 24 tignum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21-24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body oblong, narrow, flat in lateral view, length 4.16-5.51 mm, width 1.72-2.27; thickness 1.18-1.51. General color dark yellowish to brown with light metallic, blueish, or pinkish tint. Elytra and pronotum same color (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 2 Habitus, three-quarter view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 head three-quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441836" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, illustration by Linden Pederson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 2 Habitus, three-quarter view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 head three-quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 2 Habitus, three-quarter view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 head three-quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
): Vertex sparsely and unevenly covered with closely placed round punctures, punctures without setae. Supraorbital pore well developed, easily noticed among other punctures. Midcranial suture present only in lower part, represented by short, relatively wide deep depression. Supraorbital, supracallinal, and orbital sulci absent. Midfrontal sulcus well developed, long, antennal calli and top of frontal ridge separated by distinct suprafrontal sulcus. Frontolateral sulcus absent. Antennal calli nearly trapezoidal or quadrate, as long as wide, not entering interantennal space. Surface of antennal callus same level as surface of vertex and surface of frontal ridge. Antennal calli shorter than frontal ridge. Antennal grooves between eye and frontal ridge present. Frontal ridge as wide anteriorly as posteriorly, continues straight between and below antennal sockets. Sides of frontal ridge parallel to each other. Posterior end of frontal ridge acute. Frontal ridge extends slightly between antennal calli, separated from vertex by antennal calli, generally long (ca. 2.75 longer than longitudinal diameter of antennal socket). Frontal ridge in lateral view slightly convex. Anterofrontal ridge extremely low, as thin as width of frontal ridge and occupying a fraction of space below antennal socket. Dorsal surface of anterofrontal ridge on either side of frontal ridge uneven, with visible convexity. Frontal and anterofrontal ridges form nearly right angle with each other in frontal view. Orbit extremely narrow, much narrower than transverse diameter of antennal socket, inner margin of eye slightly sinuate, diverging towards mouth parts. Distance between eyes (above antennal sockets) in frontal view subequal to transverse diameter of eye. Sides of head converging ventrally below eyes. Genal space narrow, one-sixth the longitudinal diameter of the eye. Clypeus pale, band-like. Labrum 0.4 times as long as wide, anterior margin entire, three pairs of labral setae in regular row, arising from basal third of labrum, extending beyond anterior margin of labrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpi slender with four palpomeres, basal palpomere slender, shortest, second slender, same length as the third, third thick, apical one conical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</figureCitation>
). Labial palpi with three palpomeres, basal one shorter and slightly narrower than the middle one, third conical (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</figureCitation>
); mandible with five teeth-like projections (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 2–5" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 2-5.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
Habitus, three-quarter view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
head three-quarter view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 2 Habitus, three-quarter view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 head three-quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 5. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 2 Habitus, three-quarter view 3 habitus, lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 head three-quarter view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures2-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
): Antenna with eleven antennomeres, filiform, extending in females up to mid-elytron, in males beyond mid-elytron. Antennomere I, long, club-shaped, longer than II and III combined; II shorter than III, longer than half of III; II narrower than I, as wide as III; V shorter than IV as long as VI. Antennomeres IV-VII nearly of same width, distal antennomeres slender, middle antennomeres as wide as apical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prothorax</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 6 Pronotum 7 pronotum, three-quarter view 8 mesotergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441838" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
): Pronotal surface glabrous. Anterolateral callosity not expanding beyond lateral margin. Anterior setiferous pore situated close to anterior margin. Lateral margin of pronotum even, complete, nearly straight to gently convex, moderately explanate. Base of pronotum with two well developed longitudinal impressions, both near basal margin and further anteriorly. Pronotal basal margin evenly convex, antebasal transverse impression on pronotum shallow, present only near and limited by longitudinal impressions. Posterolateral callosity situated on lateral margin. Pronotal surface anteriorly uneven with two oblique impressions. Procoxal cavities open. Intercoxal prosternal process very narrow, procoxae almost touching, extends beyond procoxae, sides of process parallel; surface and posterior end convex; posterior end approximately as wide as in middle.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441838" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 6–8" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 6-8.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</emphasis>
Pronotum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</emphasis>
pronotum, three-quarter view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</emphasis>
mesotergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesothorax</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 6 Pronotum 7 pronotum, three-quarter view 8 mesotergite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441838" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 9 Metatergite 10 meso- and meta-sternites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
): Mesotergite 1.3 times wider than long. Longitudinal mesothoracic ridge about as long as mesoscutellum. Elytra at base wider than base of pronotum, punctures confused. Surface without hairs, or only small and indistinct hairs. Elytral sides nearly straight, parallel to each other. Scutellum present, relatively small. Humeral calli well developed, basal callus present as vague broad convexity behind scutellum. Transverse impression posteriad to humeral or basal callus absent. Lateral carina well developed, extends from humerus to basal three fourths of elytron. Epipleura gradually narrowing from base to apex, outwardly oblique, width less than that of profemur, basally wider than apically, reaches end of side of elytron, but not apex. Mesosternite approx. as wide as long, without elevated projection in middle, mesoventral process narrow, tip narrowly incised, mesocoxae nearly touching each other. Mesocoxal cavity open laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metathorax</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 9 Metatergite 10 meso- and meta-sternites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 9 Metatergite 10 meso- and meta-sternites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
): Metatergite nearly as long as wide as measured in middle of metapostnotal mediophragmite. Prephragma well developed, highly sclerotized. Allar ridge of metascutellum slender. Scutellar groove and surrounding region with complete set of ridges. Metasternum slightly shorter than half its width; anteriorly projecting forward, but not covering mesosternum; apex narrow and acute. Metasternum without elevated projection in middle. Posterior end of metasternum flat. Metathoracic discrimen as long as entire length of metasternum. Metendosternite fully developed with arms at base much wider than stem near arms. Stem nearly as long as arm on its anterior side. Mid-tendons closer to each other than to ends of arms (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441839" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 9, 10" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 9, 10.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</emphasis>
Metatergite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</emphasis>
meso- and meta-sternites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
): Abdominal ventrites I and II not fused. Ventrites nearly equal in length. Ventrite I shorter than ventrites II and III together, ventrite V shorter than ventrites IV and III together. First abdominal ventrite between coxae without longitudinal ridges, apex of first abdominal sternite in female ogival.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 11 - 16. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 11 Labrum 12 labium 13 mandible 14 maxilla 15 hind leg 16 tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</figureCitation>
): Pro- and meso-tibiae and femora not sexually dimorphic. Profemur generally flattened, but convex along ventral and dorsal surfaces. Pro- and meso-tibiae with longitudinal ridges, spurs absent. Posterior edge of metafemur in males as in that of females. Metafemoral spring present. Metatibia curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, more or less cylindrical in cross-section around middle, middle part of metatibia dorsally canaliculate. Dorsal side of metatibia with sharp edge laterally and mesally. Bristles of metatibial apex present laterally and mesally. Apex laterally blunt, does not form sharp spine. Metatarsomere I attached to apex of metatibia, single metatibial spur present, its length less than greatest width of metatibial apex, situated medially, spur simple, narrow, ending in one tooth. Protarsomere I of males wider and longer than in females. Protarsomere III slightly wider than protarsomere II. Metatarsomere III wider than long, roundish, incision of metatarsomere III longer than wide. Metatarsomere IV slender, similar to fourth pro- and meso-tarsomeres. Metatarsomere I in males long, cylindrical, length much less than half of metatibial length. Metatarsomere I and remaining tarsomeres produce an almost straight line. Claw appendiculate, not sexually dimorphic.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures11-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 11–16" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 11-16.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11</emphasis>
Labrum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">12</emphasis>
labium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</emphasis>
mandible
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14</emphasis>
maxilla
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
hind leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
tip of hind tibia and hind tarsi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 21 Median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views) 22 vagina 23 spermatheca 24 tignum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21-24</figureCitation>
): Spermathecal receptacle and pump with distinct border in between, receptacle longer than wide, spermathecal duct without coils, shorter than receptacle, attached to bottom of receptacle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 21 Median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views) 22 vagina 23 spermatheca 24 tignum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
). Tignum abruptly widened anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 21 Median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views) 22 vagina 23 spermatheca 24 tignum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
). Last visible tergite of female without longitudinal groove in middle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 17 Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi 18 female abdomen 19 apical abdominal tergite 20 metendosternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
). Vaginal palpi not sclerotized and not visible. Median lobe of aedeagus sculptured, flattened with a knob at apex, dorsal opening very long, occupying nearly entire dorsal surface (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Adult Blakealtica fusca. 21 Median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views) 22 vagina 23 spermatheca 24 tignum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441841" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 17–20" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 17-20.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
Tip of middle tibia and middle tarsi
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
female abdomen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
apical abdominal tergite
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
metendosternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.959.53415.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/441842" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 21–24" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
Adult
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
Median lobe of aedeagus (ventral, lateral, and dorsal views)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</emphasis>
vagina
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
tignum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica fusca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">We name this genus after Doris Holmes Blake (11 January 1892 - 3 December 1978) who, for almost 60 years of pioneering research of West Indian leaf beetles at the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, provided a foundation for leaf beetle taxonomy in the New World. She also built a significant portion of the leaf beetle collection at the Museum. The name is feminine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparative diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Because of the structure of sulci and ridges on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="beetle’s">beetle's</normalizedToken>
head and the grooves on the
<normalizedToken originalValue="beetle’s">beetle's</normalizedToken>
pronotum and general body shape,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally fits into the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monomacra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomacra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monomacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera as roughly defined by Bechyne &amp; Springlova de Bechyne (1975). Therefore it is compared here to the following genera:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monomacra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomacra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monomacra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1836: 398 [type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Haltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haltica inermis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Haltica inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Klug, 1829: 9 by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation author="Monros, F" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1118 - 1137" refId="B24" refString="Monros, F, Bechyne, J, 1956. Ueber einige verkannte Chrysomeliden-Namen. Arbeiten aus dem Museum G. Frey 7 (3): 1118 - 1137" title="Ueber einige verkannte Chrysomeliden-Namen. Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="7" year="1956">Monros and Bechyne 1956</bibRefCitation>
:133)],
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Disonycha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disonycha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disonycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1836: 390 [type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Crioceris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crioceris collata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Crioceris collata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1801: 463 by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.82-2969.1" author="Blake, DH" journalOrPublisher="National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 66" refId="B4" refString="Blake, DH, 1933. Revision of the beetles of the genus Disonycha occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 82 (28): 1 - 66, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.82-2969.1" title="Revision of the beetles of the genus Disonycha occurring in America north of Mexico. Proceedings of the U. S." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.82-2969.1" volume="82" year="1933">Blake 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 1)],
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hemilactica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemilactica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemilactica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blake, 1937 (type species
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pulchella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. pulchella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blake, 1937: 73 by original designation),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Parchicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parchicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parchicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bechyne &amp; Bechyne, 1975: 63 (type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monomacra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomacra yena" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monomacra yena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bechyne,1956: 1026, by original designation),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudodisonycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudodisonycha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudodisonycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blake, 1954: 248 (type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Disonycha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Disonycha darlingtoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Disonycha darlingtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blake, 1938: 50, by original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The studied representatives of all these genera do not have sclerotized vaginal palpi. Instead, the vagina has sclerotized walls and is therefore very noticeable on slides. A combination of these features may be unique for the aforementioned group of genera as we have not seen anywhere else in flea beetles. Very poorly sclerotized vaginal palpi were observed in a myrmecophilous flea beetle genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Myrmeconycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeconycha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmeconycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Konstantinov &amp; Tishechkin, 2017 (type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Myrmeconycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeconycha pheidole" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pheidole">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmeconycha pheidole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Konstantinov &amp; Tishechkin, 2017: 3). In addition, male genitalia and spermathecae of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Tishechkin" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Myrmeconycha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeconycha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmeconycha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are generally in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“style”">&quot;style&quot;</normalizedToken>
of those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the genera are very different in a variety of features (
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 13" refId="B18" refString="Konstantinov, AS, Tishechkin, AK, 2017. Myrmeconycha new genus: the first myrmecophilous flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini). Insecta Mundi 0525: 1 - 13" title="Myrmeconycha new genus: the first myrmecophilous flea beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)." volume="0525" year="2017">Konstantinov and Tishechkin 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
After studying the specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Rosalactica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosalactica maculicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rosalactica maculicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Jacoby, 1904), which is the type species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bechyne &amp; Springlova-Bechyne" authorityYear="1977" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Rosalactica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rosalactica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rosalactica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bechyne &amp; Bechyne 1977, it became clear that
<taxonomicName lsidName="R. maculicollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. maculicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although we did not have an opportunity to study its female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A key for identification of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the aforementioned genera is provided below. Since the genera within this group are not clearly or consistently differentiated, we tried to base the key on the type species of each genus; however, they were not always available (e.g.,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monomacra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomacra inermis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monomacra inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Therefore, the key should be considered preliminary, although
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viswajyothi &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Blakealtica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blakealtica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Blakealtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differentiates clearly and early on in the key.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<paragraph id="60204308EDC723E274C6EA8666A7A9DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9479CA5006DE84355DE032EE12D695F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massive amorphous to thick encrusting (3.5 cm thick). Brown reddish to orange in color externally, orange internally. Surface highly ornamented by plates and shallow grooves. Oscula in low abundance and irregularly arranged.</paragraph>
<caption id="B0B351239256757590FC8491653A6904" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848681" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="60A552605CD233CE1B36EF9AB72D7286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="22DAF9E0E585B3382D944B81560ACAFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D189E2167876A615444144124E3BE996" baseAuthorityName="Alcolado" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Myrmekioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekioderma gyroderma" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gyroderma">
<emphasis id="9AD654182D210EF7AD31EA2DAEE14E8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmekioderma gyroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 60-72 m deep. Samples DFH9-11A, DFH9-5B.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C3603D25FE238B36DF12FDD4A880DDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="02E73D3F0B2811965ED942FCB7E9B2DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AF317A8A2E6D8DF9B81836D5A16CEF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="034D83369A7F350E840860D9E8184411" authorityName="Hechtel" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Didiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Didiscus oxeatus" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeatus">
<emphasis id="03F943576C905BB959EE52C9DA7CF293" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Didiscus oxeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4F6E47A34D99B12DFA63125E5333D8FC" baseAuthorityName="Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Myrmekioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekioderma rea" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rea">
<emphasis id="EA06FD38DFFC9E345B9C3B37E63EA456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmekioderma rea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this last species presents a smoother appearance and few thinner grooves. Only a spicule analysis allows to distinguish between them.
<taxonomicName id="58C9CE3752277E5B6959B5C7F3049756" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Didiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Didiscus" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6C7FD1034CECF10C5C0C8722A02A502" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Didiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. have discorhabds as microscleres,
<taxonomicName id="C4F8B04E2C692914E1AB46907ED45266" baseAuthorityName="Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Myrmekioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekioderma rea" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rea">
<emphasis id="63DDF23E956B7F3C04EB4D11F7992160" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmekioderma rea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only straight trichodragmata, while
<taxonomicName id="F45168D6FAC9A8A48869E04D90858042" baseAuthorityName="Alcolado" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Demospongiae" family="Heteroxyidae" genus="Myrmekioderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekioderma gyroderma" order="Axinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gyroderma">
<emphasis id="228B4FB8379ACCDFA406E90B04FF52CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Myrmekioderma gyroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has twisted long trichodragmata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0E4AE6F72595A213BBDF39A9665F349" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AA88B6DD64576A2491E67C8AC6A0134F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A09D805A2B6F4361E87E18CB8D70BAC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shallow and mesophotic reefs, throughout the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. At the FGBNMS the species presents low to medium abundance (2-100 individuals) at nine sites.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D0CC5A8A7AEC9D227CE1734AEC799D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="4C9DA61BE8602080F989A303E40A094B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D4DB7BD2CBB85667D0FE0C78E5EE94C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF3C5D2F09550200B0E89DEE23314732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
<paragraph id="7EB3FE016C896E632324AD18252B82CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ED3808788E96C7E1A69E44D17F69DDC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KR, SK, CA, MCD.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4555D9D656AFE613D0F2989985918E03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="references">
<paragraph id="0420D77FB3D089AD0A3231CF1146B744" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EF941234FC2A328338B7C1C4477CC08" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D1CD592D6047D7CC2ABC9A7B55ADEF62" author="Alcolado, PM" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B2" refString="Alcolado, PM, 1984. Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana 271: 1 - 22" title="Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba." volume="271" year="1984">Alcolado 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DA559561B4D0A114B6E3222B069D3D58" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92735-0_32" author="Pomponi, SA" editor="Loya, Y" journalOrPublisher="Springer, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="563 - 588" refId="B43" refString="Pomponi, SA, Diaz, MC, van Soest, RWM, Bell, LJ, Busutil, L, Gochfeld, DJ, Kelly, M, Slattery, M, 2019. Sponges. In: Loya, Y, Puglise, KA, Bridge, T, Eds., Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems of the World. Springer, New York: 563 - 588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92735-0_32" title="Sponges." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92735-0_32" volumeTitle="Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems of the World." year="2019">Pomponi et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Beetles that live with ants (Carabidae, Pseudomorphini, Pseudomorpha Kirby, 1825): A revision of the santarita species group</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Amundson, Lauren M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182235304" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DD519173-5E06-420C-92E9-51AC6EF8CE36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EC7D8C9988256A59E37DB5FB3936951" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DD519173-5E06-420C-92E9-51AC6EF8CE36" authority="Amundson &amp; Erwin" authorityName="Amundson &amp; Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomorpha (Pseudomorpha) huachinera" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachinera" status="sp. n." subGenus="Pseudomorpha">Pseudomorpha (Pseudomorpha) huachinera Amundson &amp; Erwin</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 6. 1 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.88 mm 2 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 4.39 mm 3 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.37 mm 4 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.76 mm 5 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.78 mm 6 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.33 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27289" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13 - 17. 13 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110961; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male, A right lateral aspect, B left lateral aspect, and C dorsal aspects. 14 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Harshaw Creek, Patagonia Mountains, AZ 15 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 16 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110388; Santa Rita Ranch, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 17 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female paratype, ADP 109219; Bog Springs, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2; lt laterotergite; b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27291" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">, 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map for species of the santarita group of Pseudomorpha." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27292" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">, 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
. Sonora, Nacori Chico, 86.2 km NE Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera,
<geoCoordinate degrees="30.044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="30.044">30.044°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108.537" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-108.537">108.537°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1660m, 7-8 August 1982 (G.E. Ball) (NMNH: ADP110112, female). Paratypes are listed below; see other specimens examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="derivation of scientific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Derivation of scientific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
The epithet
<normalizedToken originalValue="“huachinera”">&quot;huachinera&quot;</normalizedToken>
is a singular feminine noun used in apposition and refers to the name of the mountain range in which these beetles were collected. The area was once the home of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ópata">Opata</normalizedToken>
Amerindians until the Spanish missionary
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
founded the town of Juan Evangelista de Huachinera in 1645.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="proposed english vernacular name">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Huachinera False-form beetle.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Color tone of dorsum castaneous and uniform; body rectangulate, lateral margins of elytra parallel, slightly tapering to an apically truncated and laterally slightly rounded apex; dorsum mostly glabrous with irregularly and wide-spaced short erect setae; pronotum with lateral margins broadly explanate, disc convex and medially planar; elytral interneurs and intervals nearly effaced, faint zig-zag interneurs apparent under high magnification, 10 umbilicate setae present near lateral margin, dorsal edge of epipleuron lined with long laterally erect setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 6. 1 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.88 mm 2 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 4.39 mm 3 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.37 mm 4 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.76 mm 5 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.78 mm 6 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.33 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27289" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13 - 17. 13 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110961; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male, A right lateral aspect, B left lateral aspect, and C dorsal aspects. 14 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Harshaw Creek, Patagonia Mountains, AZ 15 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 16 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110388; Santa Rita Ranch, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 17 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female paratype, ADP 109219; Bog Springs, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2; lt laterotergite; b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27291" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">13</figureCitation>
).
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Tables with measurements and ratios for Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n.; all measurements are in millimeters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12AD4CCCB72F33D61C0ADE6AB8FCF12C" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="12AD4CCCB72F33D61C0ADE6AB8FCF12C">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Size: Medium to large for genus, ABL = 5.9 to 6.4 mm, SBL = 5.9 to 6.4 mm, TW = 4.8 to 5.0 mm. Preocular lobe-eye ratio 0.63 to 0.69. Pronotum ratio (L/W): 0.27 to 0.31. Elytron ratio (L/W): 1.6 to 1.7.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="36" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
: Dorsum castaneous, explanate margins of pronotum and elytra slightly translucent.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Luster</emphasis>
: Dorsum dull, slightly matte.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Microsculpture</emphasis>
: Small isodiametric sculpticells throughout dorsal surface.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Head:</emphasis>
Genal lobe obsolete, rim posteriad and below eye bearing at least five robust setae directed perpendicular to head; preocular lobe distinct and slightly arching (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); eye barely exceeding preocular lobe/gena boundary, barely arcuate; clypeus fused to frons with pigmented furrow slightly effaced medially, bisetose, setae laterad on margin; labrum with four setae projecting anteriorly (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 7 - 12. 7 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Head, dorsal planar aspect 8 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Head, dorsal planar aspect 9 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 10 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 11 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Head, dorsal planar aspect 12 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. A Head, dorsal planar aspect." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27290" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); antennal flagellum markedly setose, antennomeres 1-3 bisetose.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotum mostly glabrous with irregularly and wide-spaced short erect setae, apex slightly rounded medially and narrower than ocular boundary, disk markedly convex and medially planar, width coequal to or slightly wider than elytra across humeri, base and apex fringed with more or less evenly spaced setae, pigmented median line ending about
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
before basal margin, lateral margins of pronotum with wide explanate sides, anterior angle 72.06°; prosternal apex fringed with short, evenly spaced setae.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Pterothorax:</emphasis>
Scutellum visible, small, triangulate with slightly rounded lateral margins; elytra smooth, interneurs nearly effaced, markedly zig-zagged under high magnification, lateral margin slightly sinuate at basal third, 10 umbilicate erect setae on the ventrally directed curvature of the elytral lateral portion (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1 - 6. 1 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110112; Arroyo El Cocono, Sierra Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.88 mm 2 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110694; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 4.39 mm 3 Pseudomorpha penablanca sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111005; Pena Blanca Lake, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.37 mm 4 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female holotype, CAS 8111006; Madera Canyon (lower), Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 6.76 mm 5 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.78 mm 6 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male holotype, ADP 110817; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Habitus, dorsal aspect, ABL = 5.33 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27289" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Abdomen:</emphasis>
All sterna sparsely setiferous, sternum III densely so; male sternum IV with broad median dense row of posteriorly decumbent setae, sternum VII with two pair of two setae each along posterior edge; female with 2 pairs of 4 setae on sternum, and numerous longer setae on sterna IV, V, and VI.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Legs:</emphasis>
Legs flattened, setiferous, tibia bearing fringed ring of setae on distal end, femur with distinct lateral sulcus, femora and tibia sparsely setose.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Male Genitalia:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 13 - 17. 13 Pseudomorpha huachinera sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110961; Pajarito Mountains, AZ. Male genitalia, median lobe and parameres labeled as in repose in male, A right lateral aspect, B left lateral aspect, and C dorsal aspects. 14 Pseudomorpha patagonia sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110694; Harshaw Creek, Patagonia Mountains, AZ 15 Pseudomorpha santacruz sp. n., male holotype, ADP 111870; Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 16 Pseudomorpha santarita sp. n., male paratype, ADP 110388; Santa Rita Ranch, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ 17 Pseudomorpha pima sp. n., female paratype, ADP 109219; Bog Springs, Santa Rita Mountains, AZ. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2; lt laterotergite; b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27291" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) Basal orifice hooded by phallobase, orifice recessed and small, phalloshaft arching, shaft narrows toward apex and slightly constricted at apical third; parameres co-equal in length, with the left paramere only slightly longer than right, both asetose; apical orifice small, about 1/5 the length of shaft.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Female Genitalia:</emphasis>
Not investigated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="dispersal potential">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">These beetles are macropterous and have been recorded at lights, they are capable of flight; they are swift and agile runners. Accordingly, the species may be expected to be more broadly distributed across a wider geographical range than current records indicate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="way of life">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Way of life.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
Adults are likely found in ant nests and the surrounding vicinity; females are ovoviviparous (
<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="1079 - 1086" publicationUrl="10.1080/00222938500770681" refId="B18" refString="Liebherr, JK, Kavanaugh, DH, 1985. Ovoviviparity in carabid beetles of the genus Pseudomorpha (Insecta: Coleoptera). Journal of Natural History 19: 1079 - 1086, 10.1080/00222938500770681" title="Ovoviviparity in carabid beetles of the genus Pseudomorpha (Insecta: Coleoptera)." url="10.1080/00222938500770681" volume="19" year="1985">Liebherr and Kavanaugh 1985</bibRefCitation>
); larvae are ant nest inquilines (
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="53 - 68" refId="B8" refString="Erwin, TL, 1981. A synopsis of the immature stages of Pseudomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with notes on tribal affinities and behavior in relation to life with ants. The Coleopterists Bulletin 35 (1): 53 - 68" title="A synopsis of the immature stages of Pseudomorphini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) with notes on tribal affinities and behavior in relation to life with ants." volume="35" year="1981">Erwin 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Members of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amundson &amp; Erwin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huachinera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Pseudomorpha huachinera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur at midland and upland altitudes in between the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts in the riparian vegetation zones and in oak-pine forests. Adults are active in July- August, very hot months in this area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="other specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, Sonora,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yécora">Yecora</normalizedToken>
, 16 km NW Rancho Aguajia, and 2 km S Old Hwy,
<geoCoordinate degrees="28.403" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="28.403">28.403°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="109.094" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-109.094">109.094°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1311m, 28-29 July 1987 (S. McCleve) (CAS: 8111009, male paratype).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">USA</emphasis>
, Arizona,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Santa Cruz County</emphasis>
, Pajarito Mountains, Pena Blanca Canyon,
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.386" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.386">31.386°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.093" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.093">111.093°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1191m, 2 July 1980 (S. McCleve) (UATC: ADP110961, male paratype), Pajarito Mountains,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
Blanca,
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="31.409">31.409°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.085" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-111.085">111.085°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1283m, 15 August 1964 (R.H. Arnett Jr.) (FSCA: ADP112631, female paratype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="geographic distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map for species of the santarita group of Pseudomorpha." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27292" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). This species is currently known from Arizona and northern
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27292" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" start="Figure 18" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Figure 18.</emphasis>
Distribution map for species of the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">santarita</emphasis>
group of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomorpha</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>