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Norway (
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) arises ventromedially from the mesofurcal bridge, then runs horizontal and inserts ventrally on the base of the profurca.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">First mesopleuro-mesonotal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-t2a</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
) arises from the mesopectus and inserts on the mesoscutum. The muscle expands vertically and is the second largest muscle in the mesothorax.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesopleuro-mesobasalar muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-ba2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises anteroventrally from the mesopleuron, fuses with ism1,2-ba2, and inserts on the mesobasalare anterior to the pleural wing articulation.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp1occ</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises proximally of the intersegmental membrane anteromedial to ism1,2-ba2, runs obliquely, and inserts posteriorly on the anterior thoracic spiracle. Externally, the spiracle is covered by the pronotal lobe.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ism1,2-ba2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises from both the intersegmental membrane between the pronotum and mesopectus, and from the mesopleuron, and inserts on the mesobasalare after fusing with pl2-ba2.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">First mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-3ax2a</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises anterodorsally from the mesopleuron and inserts on the third axillary sclerite of the fore wing; it is short and fan-shaped.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-3ax2b</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises anterolaterally from the mesopleuron. This vertical, fan-shaped muscle is situated ventral to pl2-3ax2a and inserts on the third axillary sclerite of the fore wing.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-3ax2c</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises laterally from the mesopleuron, positioned farther ventral and posterior to pl2-3ax2b, and inserts on the third axillary sclerite of the fore wing. It is the most extended and fan-shaped of the three fore wing muscles.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Second mesopleuro-mesonotal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-t2b</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises, somewhat dorsal to pl2-3ax2c, from the mesopleuron, is fan-shaped and inserts on the ventral surface of the lateral axillar area of the mesonotum.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesocoxo-mesosubalar muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">cx2-sa2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises from the mesocoxal apophysis, which corresponds with the cuticular pit and the paracoxal ridge. This muscle is slim and elongated and inserts on the mesosubalare.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2a-ph2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
) arises from the anterodorsal surface of the mesofurcal arm and inserts on the mesolaterophragma.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Posterior thoracic spiracle occlusor muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp3occ</emphasis>
) and the corresponding spiracle (sp2) are absent. The mesopleural pit, which corresponds to the mesopleural apodeme, is visible.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2a-fu2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises from the mesopleuron and from the mesepimeral ridge and inserts on the mesofurcal arm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesopleuro-mesocoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-cx2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises from the mesopleuron and inserts anterolaterally on the mesocoxa.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Second mesopleuro-mesocoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-cx2b</emphasis>
) is absent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesosterno-mesocoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s2-cx2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
) arises mainly from the mesodiscrimenal lamella and partly from the mesopectus; it is located ventrally of pl2-cx2 and inserts anterolaterally on the mesocoxa.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Mesofurco-mesocoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2-cx2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
) arises from the mesodiscrimenal lamella as far as the transition to the free basal portion of the mesofurcal arm; it inserts anteromedial on the mesocoxal margin.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2l-tr2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises partly from the mesopleuron (posteriorly of pl2a-fu2) and partly from the anterior surface of the lateral mesofurcal arm (anteriorly of pl2a-fu2), fuses with the medially adjacent muscle fu2m-tr2, and inserts laterally on the mesotrochanteral apodeme.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2m-tr2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises from the posterior surface of the mesofurcal arm and is positioned medially to fu2l-tr2. After fusing with fu2l-tr2, both muscles insert laterally on the mesotrochanteral apodeme.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Prophragmo-mesophragmal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ph1-ph2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
) arises from the prophragma and inserts on the mesophragma. This horizontal, beam-shaped muscle is the largest in all species examined.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Illiger" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sceliphron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sceliphron destillatorium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destillatorium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sceliphron destillatorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
: medial view, anterior to the right,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
: lateral view, anterior to the left.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
Muscles discernible from the centre;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
Muscles positioned sublateral;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
Muscles located sublateral and lateral;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2-fu1v</emphasis>
- ventral mesofurco-profurcal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-t2a</emphasis>
- first mesopleuro-mesonotal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-ba2</emphasis>
- mesopleuro-mesobasalar;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp1occ</emphasis>
- anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ism1,2-ba2</emphasis>
- intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-3ax2a</emphasis>
- first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-3ax2b</emphasis>
- second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-3ax2c</emphasis>
- third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-t2b</emphasis>
- second mesopleuro-mesonotal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">cx2-sa2</emphasis>
- mesocoxo-mesosubalar;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2a-ph2</emphasis>
- anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2a-fu2</emphasis>
- anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl2-cx2</emphasis>
- mesopleuro-mesocoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s2-cx2</emphasis>
- mesosterno-mesocoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2-cx2</emphasis>
- mesofurco-mesocoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2l-tr2</emphasis>
- lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu2m-tr2</emphasis>
- median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ph1-ph2</emphasis>
- prophragmo-mesophragmal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3a-ba3</emphasis>
- anterior metapleuro-metabasalar;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">t2p-t3</emphasis>
- posterior mesonoto-metanotal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3la-t3</emphasis>
- anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3d-3ax3</emphasis>
- dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3-sa3</emphasis>
- metapleuro-metasubalar;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">cx3-sa3</emphasis>
- metacoxo-metasubalar;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3m-cx3</emphasis>
- median metapleuro-metacoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3l-cx3</emphasis>
- lateral metafurco-metacoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3m-cx3</emphasis>
- median metafurco-metacoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3l-cx3</emphasis>
- lateral metapleuro-metacoxal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3-tr3</emphasis>
- metafurco-metatrochanteral;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3-tr3</emphasis>
- metapleuro-metatrochanteral;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ph2m-ph3</emphasis>
- median mesophragmo-metaphragmal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ph3-T2</emphasis>
- metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T1-S2</emphasis>
- propodeo-second abdominal sternal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3-S2</emphasis>
- metafurco-second abdominal sternal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s3-S2</emphasis>
- metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="metathorax">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metathorax.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Anterior metapleuro-metabasalar muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3a-ba3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises from both the metapleuron and from the anterior surface of the paracoxal ridge and inserts on the metabasalare. This longitudinal, lateral muscle extends between the mesopleural and paracoxal ridge.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Posterior mesonoto-metanotal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">t2p-t3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises from the mesoscutellum and inserts laterally on a spine-shaped apodeme, which is located dorsally on the mesophragma at the transition of the meso- and metascutellum; it is fan-like.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3la-t3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
) arises anterolaterally from the metapleural apodeme and metafurcal arm and inserts laterally on the metanotal apodeme. It is short and fan-like. Adjacent muscles are fu3-S2 and fu3-tr3, which arise posterior to the metafurcal arm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Posterolateral metapleuro-metanotal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3lp-t3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises from the metapleuron and inserts on the metanotum by fusing with pl3la-t3, which lies ventral to the small pl3lp-t3.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ventral metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3v-3ax3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises from the posterior surface of the mesepimeral ridge and the metapleuron. The muscle is located lateral to pl3d-3ax3 and fuses with it, then both insert on the third axillary sclerite of the hind wing.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3d-3ax3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises dorso-submedial of pl3v-3ax3 from the posterior surface of the mesepimeral ridge, fuses with pl3v-3ax3 along half its length, and inserts on the third axillary sclerite of the hind wing; it is small and compact.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metapleuro-metasubalar muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3-sa3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises from the metapleuron and partly from the metapleural apodeme and inserts on the metasubalare, ventral to the hind wing.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metacoxo-metasubalar muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">cx3-sa3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises from the sublateral margin of the metacoxa and inserts on the metasubalare by fusing with pl3-sa3; it is long and slim.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lateral metapecto-metafurcal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pc3l-fu3</emphasis>
) and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">metafurco-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3-cx3</emphasis>
) are absent.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Median metapleuro-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3m-cx3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
) arises ventromedially from the metapectus and from the metadiscrimenal lamella, inserts ventrolaterally on the metacoxa.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lateral metafurco-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3l-cx3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises sublaterally from the posterior surface of the paracoxal ridge and the metadiscrimenal lamella and inserts laterally on the metacoxa.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Median metafurco-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3m-cx3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A, B</figureCitation>
) arises posteromedially from both the metafurca and metadiscrimenal lamella and inserts medially on the metacoxa.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasterno-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s3-cx3</emphasis>
) is absent (see
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Sphex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Lateral metapleuro-metacoxal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3l-cx3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises laterally from the metapleuron and posteriorly from the paracoxal ridge and inserts on the dorsolateral margin of the metacoxa. The muscle is located anteriorly along the metapleural ridge.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metafurco-metatrochanteral muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3-tr3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3C</figureCitation>
) arises posteriorly of the metafurcal arm, inserts centrally on the metatrochanteral apodeme by fusing with pl3-tr3.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metapleuro-metatrochanteral muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">pl3-tr3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3D</figureCitation>
) arises from the metapleuron and partly from the metapleural apodeme, then fuses with fu3-tr3, and inserts centrally on the metatrochanteral apodeme. It runs parallel to, and between, pl3l-cx3 and cx3-sa3 and dorsolateral of fu3-tr3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="first and second abdominal segment">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">First and second abdominal segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Median mesophragmo-metaphragmal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ph2m-ph3</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
) arises posteromedially from the mesophragma and inserts anterior to the median process of the propodeum; it is short and square.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">ph3-T2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A-D</figureCitation>
) arises dorsolaterally from the propodeum, inserts dorsally on the second abdominal tergite; it is a large muscle.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Propodeo-second abdominal sternal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">T1-S2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B, D</figureCitation>
) arises dorsolaterally from the propodeum, right above pl3l-cx3 and laterally of ph3-T2; it is large and inserts on the lateral margin of the second abdominal sternite.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metafurco-second abdominal sternal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">fu3-S2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3B</figureCitation>
) arises posteriorly from the submedial metafurcal arm, located dorsally of fu3-tr3, and inserts ventro-submedially on the second abdominal sternite; it is elongate and slightly fan-shaped.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasterno-second abdominal sternal muscle</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">s3-S2</emphasis>
; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Sceliphron destillatorium, volume rendering, mesosomal musculature, A-C: medial view, anterior to the right, D: lateral view, anterior to the left. A. Muscles discernible from the centre; B. Muscles positioned sublateral; C. Muscles located sublateral and lateral; D. Laterally positioned muscles. Abbreviations: fu 2 - fu 1 v - ventral mesofurco-profurcal; pl 2 - t 2 a - first mesopleuro-mesonotal; pl 2 - ba 2 - mesopleuro-mesobasalar; sp 1 occ - anterior thoracic spiracle occlusor; ism 1,2 - ba 2 - intersegmental membrane-mesobasalar; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 a - first mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 b - second mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - 3 ax 2 c - third mesopleuro-third axillary sclerite of fore wing; pl 2 - t 2 b - second mesopleuro-mesonotal; cx 2 - sa 2 - mesocoxo-mesosubalar; fu 2 a-ph 2 - anterior mesofurco-mesolaterophragmal; pl 2 a-fu 2 - anterior mesopleuro-mesofurcal; pl 2 - cx 2 - mesopleuro-mesocoxal; s 2 - cx 2 - mesosterno-mesocoxal; fu 2 - cx 2 - mesofurco-mesocoxal; fu 2 l-tr 2 - lateral mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; fu 2 m-tr 2 - median mesofurco-mesotrochanteral; ph 1 - ph 2 - prophragmo-mesophragmal; pl 3 a-ba 3 - anterior metapleuro-metabasalar; t 2 p-t 3 - posterior mesonoto-metanotal; pl 3 la-t 3 - anterolateral metapleuro-metanotal; pl 3 d- 3 ax 3 - dorsal metapleuro-third axillary sclerite of hind wing; pl 3 - sa 3 - metapleuro-metasubalar; cx 3 - sa 3 - metacoxo-metasubalar; pl 3 m-cx 3 - median metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metafurco-metacoxal; fu 3 m-cx 3 - median metafurco-metacoxal; pl 3 l-cx 3 - lateral metapleuro-metacoxal; fu 3 - tr 3 - metafurco-metatrochanteral; pl 3 - tr 3 - metapleuro-metatrochanteral; ph 2 m-ph 3 - median mesophragmo-metaphragmal; ph 3 - T 2 - metaphragmo-second abdominal tergal; T 1 - S 2 - propodeo-second abdominal sternal; fu 3 - S 2 - metafurco-second abdominal sternal; s 3 - S 2 - metasterno-second abdominal sternal. Scale bars: 0.8 mm (A-C), 0.9 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.49493.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408900" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">3A</figureCitation>
) arises from the metadiscrimenal lamella and metasternum, inserts on the lateral margin of the second abdominal sternite, and is fan-shaped and bent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
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<mods:title id="B15B3BA3F2BC9082F0A08606CF44F3B6">Flora Helvetica - Saxifragaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BCFD7F660746B2FF8B0795DDF56CA57">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="CA8A0F405275C2F290A554ED11484077" ID-CoL="5Z5N5" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolium">
<emphasis id="AB2A33AAFA7DC663BFB57D35FBCA3D76" italics="true" pageNumber="212">Chrysosplenium alternifolium</emphasis>
L.
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<subSubSection id="3DF9DD494847C0B2385908C0A099EAD0" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="C8FC9F48E0B0D87F778507EFCC2C7D0D" pageNumber="212">
Artbeschreibung:
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hoch, mit
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,
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<normalizedToken id="50E0BC9CF9F5D8BF54A2455B304D98D9" originalValue="Ausläufern" pageNumber="212">Auslaeufern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7E596CBA57891E6184DE8DE8606072FB" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="212">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
rundlich bis
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, Durchmesser bis
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.
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3kantig, mit 1-3
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bilden eine
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um die unscheinbaren gelben, kronblattlosen
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.
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8.
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<paragraph id="D90E9261BDA803BD9AE3DF51E8365543" pageNumber="212">
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: 4-6
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schattige
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, Hochstaudenfluren an
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/ kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH
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<paragraph id="4252A985ACD443A580FCE39F14DAC98F" pageNumber="212">Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98C4899CA61326828FDD085B535AF114" pageNumber="212">
<normalizedToken id="BBEE1C7CDAD112C32F8CF16F2910978A" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="658DA80598D515ADFDC45B9D66900F0D" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="212" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="668BEB3027CAA02A4AA96C264BC39B46" pageNumber="212">
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<tr id="EE1559A4D0755D9693A3CE02DEFF5A79" pageNumber="212">
<th id="890225B40E52CA6BC983B13C698E4BAD" colspan="2" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="AF2D6CE3511A519277E8443E42EA0E7B" bold="true" pageNumber="212">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="4BB680DB105B0A51FE3D3D5925FF4AB9" colspan="2" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="F4346D9A7D335948AB5FBEDF6DFEAAD6" bold="true" pageNumber="212">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6D1B8A18FE9BE5852F5BFD4B2E8D39B1" colspan="2" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="C967D16A9A8CB0A890368E444DDBBB77" bold="true" pageNumber="212">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="84E1E0839275F0234DC29C9E94C34CAC" pageNumber="212">
<td id="BBBA16F90EB551BE17D1C3E2524622A3" pageNumber="212">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="8D5A036BB220A9CED94F642FC103A100" pageNumber="212" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="968A4B98C941F0FD470FA3AF2C6E8859" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="CB93F66D53C2A5D2E208D55CD67F1814" pageNumber="212">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="5299511FEA540271A821FEB685616824" pageNumber="212" style="text-align:left;width:60px">schattig</td>
<td id="C97DE6CAEA2BEFFEF1A27EC7C4E875E8" pageNumber="212">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="15F99327F38FC4FC357EBCF9E154D4E0" pageNumber="212" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="81CEF938B4B7DA54AAFDF50DB1FC4C45" pageNumber="212">
<td id="6B1A38D04FEC7128CD7F8AA4533FE3B0" pageNumber="212">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="5C3F4B286B7DCE8211EEB973EBA3F4C7" pageNumber="212" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="935DA12C4E904D402A6504BFD4C2577C" pageNumber="212">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="5479905E12FB02FE7BD19F4839D11EBA" pageNumber="212" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="4FF41FBFDD19801A4CFD7C70A8D3CACA" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
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)
</td>
</tr>
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<td id="709775E3A44065AF2AD0D4B54D7F8D08" pageNumber="212">
<normalizedToken id="464BBC6F8C93EF5FCF7F4D906CB3A8A6" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
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<normalizedToken id="32C261454284C3D1C4FCE1925E271C2C" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3DFE5225634469CD28B7A6B04912FBDC" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="BA49D183BE984E8922080C8C71CB68C9" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E8AFCF738BEB505D85B5A50CF85888C1" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1A9CDED65328CD23875EFFAE1AF47EF8" pageNumber="212">
<normalizedToken id="39252ADA1A47AF3C366E657F628E143D" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="03B9D1DFAB2A7C3B2542AE7E668483EA" pageNumber="212" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="B479CE6E86312C24EFE788E2C232D828" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="31709FAACDF29F6F8A8D09789D2CC0A6" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01DB3C231FB21942ECE6C00D9C65FCAD" pageNumber="212" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="66F605CE4332FD5EBDDA5A9DEA61D7EE" pageNumber="212">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="695680219F5F2C893EAB27CCB9E98065" language="deu" pageNumber="212">
<normalizedToken id="F9CC180E71E89A36BD2D6E3CA724D212" originalValue="Wechselblättriges">Wechselblaettriges</normalizedToken>
Milzkraut
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="AF104B550BFC3B3D010AF6F12D310DE0" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="9CA47490B0FADDBCA3438C6692F3245A" language="fra" pageNumber="212">
Dorine
<normalizedToken id="923B0F7FEE5F3C14843207D6CD64A11F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
feuilles alternes
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="080D6F0C2BB3E6C6B9E2FA6853BCB586" language="ita" pageNumber="212">Erba milza comune</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.2909" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bb696a2-ec0f-4f49-9f3d-4fb3cba7f537" ID-PMC="PMC3345792" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-185-19" ID-PubMed="22577311" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-185-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 185" ModsDocTitle="New species and records of Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) from Venezuela" checkinTime="1451249124010" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomson, Robin E. &amp; Holzenthal, Ralph W." docDate="2012" docId="3EC2C55ADB26E65CB34365C110EA7385" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 185: 19-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 185" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.2909" docTitle="Ochrotrichia spira Thomson &amp; Holzenthal, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="1F78FF910270FFFA43242465FF9C322C" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) from Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668153678438" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and records of Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera) from Venezuela</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Thomson, Robin E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Holzenthal, Ralph W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>185</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>19</mods:start>
<mods:end>39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.2909</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.185.2909</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-185-19</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034762" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83832CD2-268B-4AA3-A5EC-F6FAB463D9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EC2C55ADB26E65CB34365C110EA7385" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83832CD2-268B-4AA3-A5EC-F6FAB463D9F6" authority="Thomson &amp; Holzenthal" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ochrotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochrotrichia spira" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spira">Ochrotrichia spira Thomson &amp; Holzenthal</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ochrotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochrotrichia raposa" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raposa">Ochrotrichia raposa</taxonomicName>
Bueno-Soria &amp; Santiago-Fragoso, 1992. Both have a simple, threadlike phallus and the large inferior appendage bears patches of black pegs on its internal face. The inferior appendage of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ochrotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochrotrichia spiralis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">Ochrotrichia spiralis</taxonomicName>
, however, is parallel-sided with a truncate apex. Also, the sclerotized processes extending from tergum X of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ochrotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochrotrichia spiralis" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">Ochrotrichia spiralis</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ochrotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochrotrichia raposa" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raposa">Ochrotrichia raposa</taxonomicName>
, in particular the large, spiral process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Male. Length of forewing 2.6-2.7 mm (n=3). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae unmodified. Tibial spur count 0, 3, 4. Dorsum of head dark brown with pale yellow setae; thorax light brown with light brown setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with light brown setae and patches of dark brown. Forewings covered with fine brown setae with small patches of dark brown setae near apex. Genitalia. Abdominal sternum VII with short, rounded mesoventral process. Segment VIII unmodified. Segment IX anterolateral margin concave, posterolateral margin fused dorsally with tergum X. Inferior appendage setose, 3 times longer than wide, parallel-sided, apex truncate, inner surface bearing many short, stout spines distributed as in Figs. 5A, 5C. Tergum X sclerotized, highly developed with 3 processes: 1st simple, slender pointed; 2nd with heavily sclerotized edge, large subapical point, small apical point; 3rd strongly spiraled, extended past other processes. Phallus tubular, elongate, threadlike.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Ochrotrichia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochrotrichia spira" order="Trichoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spira">Ochrotrichia spira</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Male genitalia: A segments VII-X, lateral (base of phallus crosshatched) B segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIX">VIII-X</normalizedToken>
, dorsal C segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="VIIIX">VII-IX</normalizedToken>
, ventral D phallus, lateral E phallus, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
Holotypemale:VENEZUELA: Monagas: Guachero Cave National Park,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.172033">10°10.322'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-63.55525">63°33.315'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1110 m, 20-21.vii.2010, UV light, Holzenthal, Thomson, Cressa (UMSP000095193) (UMSP)
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="24" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">same data as holotype, 2 males (UMSP, NMNH).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
The Latin word spiralis meaing
<normalizedToken originalValue="“spiral”">&quot;spiral&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the strongly spiraled process extending from tergum X.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>