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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-221-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="49480A6FDB655BD2B1AE49F8414B98F0" ModsDocID="1314-2003-221-41" checkinTime="1678295824794" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Verloove, Filip, Sennikov, Alexander N. &amp; Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo" docDate="2023" docId="3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 221: 41-60" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 221" docPubDate="2023-03-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907" docTitle="Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 54. 1826." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="49480A6FDB655BD2B1AE49F8414B98F0" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="49480A6FDB655BD2B1AE49F8414B98F0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and nomenclature of Abutilon albidum (Malvaceae, Malvoideae), a cryptic Saharo-Canarian species recently rediscovered in Tenerife" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1678295824794" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy and nomenclature of Abutilon albidum (Malvaceae, Malvoideae), a cryptic Saharo-Canarian species recently rediscovered in Tenerife</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sennikov, Alexander N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, 00014, Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0732-3219</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Jardin de Aclimatacion de La Orotava, Instituto Canario de Investigaciones Agrarias (ICIA), C / Retama 2, 38400, Puerto de la Cruz. Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>221</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>41</mods:start>
<mods:end>60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-221-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">49480A6FDB655BD2B1AE49F8414B98F0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8MWR" LSID="3EB212C3-90BE-51A3-89B9-FA47DF4B5A26" authority="(Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 54. 1826." authorityName="(Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 54. 1826." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 54. 1826.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">Abutilon albidum</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">Abutilon albidum</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Webb &amp; Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries (Phytogr. Canar.) Tome
<normalizedToken originalValue="troisième">troisieme</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Deuxième">Deuxieme</normalizedToken>
partie, Sectio 1: 39. 1836, isonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon indicum var. albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" variety="albidum">Abutilon indicum albidum</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon indicum subsp. var. var. albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="indicum" subSpecies="var." variety="albidum">Abutilon indicum var. albidum</taxonomicName>
(Willd.) Baker f., J. Bot. 31: 213. 1893.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida albida" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">Sida albida</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida albida" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albida">Sida albida</taxonomicName>
Willd., Enum. Pl.: 722.1809, nom. cons. prop.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">Abutilon albidum</taxonomicName>
Non
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">Abutilon albidum</taxonomicName>
Hooker &amp; Arn., Bot.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beechey’s">Beechey's</normalizedToken>
Voy. 278. 1841, nom. illegit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FI006084" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Spain" county="Webb" location="Teneriffa" municipality="Barranco Santo" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:F7CD05E7E83D94F7DB0DB8E51F506EFB" country="Spain" county="Webb" municipality="Barranco Santo" name="Teneriffa">Teneriffa</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Barranco Santo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCounty>Webb</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
(FI barcode
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FI006084">FI006084</accessionNumber>
), typ. cons. prop. (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12750" author="Verloove, F" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="696 - 697" refId="B67" refString="Verloove, F, Sennikov, AN, 2022. (2897) Proposal to conserve the name Sida albida (Abutilon albidum) (Malvaceae) with a conserved type. Taxon 71 (3): 696 - 697, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12750" title="(2897) Proposal to conserve the name Sida albida (Abutilon albidum) (Malvaceae) with a conserved type." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12750" volume="71" year="2022">Verloove and Sennikov 2022</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Erect, short-lived perennial herb or shrub up to 60(-100) cm tall. Branches densely covered by minute stellate hairs, mixed with numerous long, simple spreading hairs (especially, but not exclusively on new growth) and sparser multicellular hairs. Leaves (median cauline) up to 13 cm long and 7 cm wide, broadly ovate to almost rotund, deeply cordate at base, acute to acuminate at apex, irregularly crenate-toothed to double-toothed, very shortly stellate-pubescent on both sides; petiole up to 6 cm long, slightly shorter than blade, very densely stellate hairy mixed with rather numerous short, glandular, capitate hairs and scattered weak, simple, spreading hairs; longest stipules to 9 mm long (mostly shorter), filiform. Flowers axillary, mostly solitary, but sometimes merging to more or less distinct panicles, pedicel 2-4 cm long, elongating in fruit up to 1-8 cm, articulate and geniculate ca. 5 mm below the apex. Calyx 5-lobed for ca.
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
its length, sepals up to 8 mm long, densely long-pubescent on both sides, slightly accrescent, erect, ultimately reflexed; lobes lanceolate-acuminate. Corolla pale yellow to yellow, ca. 1.5 cm across; petals 7-10 mm long, 4-5 mm wide, obovate. Staminal column 2-3 mm long, stellate-pubescent. Fruit 8-10 mm long,
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
13 mm across; mericarps 10-15, black and rather star-like spreading at maturity, up to 9 mm long, 5 mm wide, the outer apical (dorsal) angle acute-triangular, without protuberances, stellate-pubescent towards the margin. Seeds 2(-3), brown, initially with scattered stellate hairs, pilose near margins, ca. 2 mm across.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="illustrations">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Illustrations.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" author="Webb, PB" journalOrPublisher="2). Cambridge University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B70" refString="Webb, PB, Berthelot, S, 1836. Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries, tome 3(2) sect. 1. Bethune, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" title="Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries, tome 3 (2) sect. 1. Bethune, Paris." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" year="1836">Webb and Berthelot (1836)</bibRefCitation>
presented the first superb line drawing of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Abutilon albidum in Igueste de San Andres, Tenerife. General habit of plants growing below rocks along the side of the road. December 2019, F. Verloove." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820999" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Abutilon albidum near Tiglit, Morocco, December 2016, A. Garcin. In Morocco, this species is usually found in more natural habitats, often in crevices of basaltic rocks in (semi-) desert areas." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821002" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
show the species in nature in the Canary Islands (Tenerife) and Morocco (Tiglit), respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820999" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, Tenerife. General habit of plants growing below rocks along the side of the road. December 2019, F. Verloove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821000" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, Tenerife. Details of flower and immature fruit. December 2019, F. Verloove.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821001" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, Tenerife. Flowering and fruiting individual. December 2019, F. Verloove. In Tenerife, this species is now mostly found in anthropogenic habitats.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821002" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near Tiglit, Morocco, December 2016, A. Garcin. In Morocco, this species is usually found in more natural habitats, often in crevices of basaltic rocks in (semi-) desert areas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821003" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon grandifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon grandifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Telde, Gran Canaria. April 2017, F. Verloove. For many decades,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneously considered to be a synonym of this invasive species from South America.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon grandifolium" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon grandifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much larger, more orange-yellow corollas and sepals forming longitudinal keels in bud and saccate at base.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Macaronesia (Spain: Canary Islands), north-western Africa (Algeria: Hoggar Mountains; Morocco: Anti-Atlas) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Worldwide distribution of Abutilon albidum (historical and current records)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821004" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821004" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Worldwide distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(historical and current records).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" author="Webb, PB" journalOrPublisher="2). Cambridge University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B70" refString="Webb, PB, Berthelot, S, 1836. Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries, tome 3(2) sect. 1. Bethune, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" title="Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries, tome 3 (2) sect. 1. Bethune, Paris." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" year="1836">Webb and Berthelot (1836)</bibRefCitation>
reported
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 'Barranco
<normalizedToken originalValue="Santo’">Santo'</normalizedToken>
, near the Zurita Bridge, in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, in the south-eastern part of the Island. It had previously been collected from Tenerife in 1796 by A. de Jussieu (P!; see specimens examined). It was considered a Canarian endemic (
<bibRefCitation author="Masferrer y Arquimbau, R" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="309 - 369" refId="B44" refString="Masferrer y Arquimbau, R, 1880. Recuerdos botanicos de Tenerife. Datos para el estudio de la flora canaria. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 9: 309 - 369" title="Recuerdos botanicos de Tenerife. Datos para el estudio de la flora canaria." volume="9" year="1880">Masferrer y Arquimbau 1880</bibRefCitation>
). Nearly all collections that have been made since then originated from the Barranco de Santos Ravine (present-day name) in Santa Cruz (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Old (black cross) and recent (black bullet) distribution of Abutilon albidum in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821005" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</figureCitation>
). Historical literature sources mostly also referred to that locality (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Masferrer y Arquimbau, R" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="309 - 369" refId="B44" refString="Masferrer y Arquimbau, R, 1880. Recuerdos botanicos de Tenerife. Datos para el estudio de la flora canaria. Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural 9: 309 - 369" title="Recuerdos botanicos de Tenerife. Datos para el estudio de la flora canaria." volume="9" year="1880">Masferrer y Arquimbau (1880)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bornmueller, JFN" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="387 - 492" refId="B11" refString="Bornmueller, JFN, 1904. Ergebnisse zweier botanischer Reisen nach Madeira und den Canarischen Inseln. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 33: 387 - 492" title="Ergebnisse zweier botanischer Reisen nach Madeira und den Canarischen Inseln." volume="33" year="1904">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
(1904)
</bibRefCitation>
). Some further historical literature sources reported it from additional localities in Tenerife. According to
<bibRefCitation author="Lindinger, KHL" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen Aus Dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="142 - 350" refId="B38" refString="Lindinger, KHL, 1926. Beitraege zur Kenntnis von Vegetation und Flora der kanarischen Inseln. Abhandlungen Aus Dem Gebiet der Auslandskunde 21: 142 - 350" title="Beitraege zur Kenntnis von Vegetation und Flora der kanarischen Inseln." volume="21" year="1926">Lindinger (1926)</bibRefCitation>
, it was also observed in La Orotava, ca. 35 km further SW.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" author="Pitard, J" journalOrPublisher="XI). A. A. Balkema, Amerind Publishing, Washington, New Delhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B52" refString="Pitard, J, Proust, L, 1908. Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel. Paris, P. Klincksieck. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" title="Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel. Paris, P. Klincksieck." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" year="1908">Pitard and Proust (1908)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned it from another ravine in Santa Cruz, the Barranco del Bufadero. The species was said to be very rare in Tenerife.
<bibRefCitation author="Burchard, O" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 262" refId="B14" refString="Burchard, O, 1929. Beitraege zur Oekologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen. Bibliotheca Botanica 98: 1 - 262" title="Beitraege zur Oekologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen." volume="98" year="1929">Burchard (1929)</bibRefCitation>
probably presented the most extensive (and most recent) update of its occurrence on the Island. It was mostly seen between San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
and Igueste [F.V.: i.e. Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
], including below the Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
cliffs [F.V.: i.e. north of the Las Teresitas Beach]. It was also said to have isolated occurrences in Santa Cruz, where it had probably become extinct. All documented occurrences, except for a single record from La Orotava, were from the extreme south-eastern part of the Island where it occupied an area of hardly more than 12 km2. In Tenerife, it was probably last collected in 1945 by E.R. Sventenius. According to some sources, it was formerly also collected in Gran Canaria (Barranco de la Angostura) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" author="Pitard, J" journalOrPublisher="XI). A. A. Balkema, Amerind Publishing, Washington, New Delhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B52" refString="Pitard, J, Proust, L, 1908. Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel. Paris, P. Klincksieck. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" title="Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel. Paris, P. Klincksieck." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" year="1908">Pitard and Proust 1908</bibRefCitation>
); unfortunately, no specimens are present in the LPA herbarium.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821005" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Old (black cross) and recent (black bullet) distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
In December 2019,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was rediscovered in Tenerife in Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, 74 years after
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sventenius’">Sventenius'</normalizedToken>
collection from 1945. In the same village, several small populations of identical plants were observed in December 2019. Some plants were seen along the side of the road Carretera de Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
adjacent to the Barranco de Igueste (these plants are also visible on Google Streetview images from June 2012: https://www.google.com/maps/@28.5291262,-16.1568142,3a,75y,15.61h,60.37t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s6-0-oKg77q5kAJSCf1_wCQ!2e0!7i13312!8i6656). Further plants were seen as weeds in a plantation near the San Pedro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apóstol">Apostol</normalizedToken>
church. Finally, the species was also observed on both sides of the Paseo el Cementerio, a track that leads to the cemetery. In March 2022, a more detailed survey was carried out (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of recently discovered populations of Abutilon albidum in Igueste de San Andres in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821006" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
): the species was found in several additional localities, but less than 100 individuals in total and in an area of at most 35,000 m2 (for details see: https://observation.org/soort/view/1029740). Interestingly, in the very same area, the Belgian amateur botanist Leon Delvosalle (1915-2012) collected this species in May 1962, but erroneously identified it as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida rhombifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhombifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sida rhombifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a subtropical
<taxonomicName family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
weed that is also naturalised there. After the Meise Botanic Garden (BR) acquired his herbarium, this collection (consisting of four small fragments only) was re-identified by the first author as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon indicum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">Abutilon cf. indicum</taxonomicName>
in March 2013. All these localities fall within the distribution area as described by
<bibRefCitation author="Burchard, O" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 262" refId="B14" refString="Burchard, O, 1929. Beitraege zur Oekologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen. Bibliotheca Botanica 98: 1 - 262" title="Beitraege zur Oekologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen." volume="98" year="1929">Burchard (1929)</bibRefCitation>
. From this, it can be deduced that
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has survived at least in Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
in Tenerife. Meanwhile, Santa Cruz de Tenerife became the capital of the Island and has dramatically changed in the past century. Repeated botanical explorations over the years in the ravines where
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formerly occurred, especially Barranco de Santos and Barranco del Bufadero, were fruitless. Additional fieldworks in May and June 2021 in potentially suitable areas in Barranco Tahodio, Barranco Valleseco, between Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
and San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
, Playa de las Teresitas (Bajo Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
) and in Playa de Las Gaviotas (Bajo Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
) were also unsuccessful. The coastal area between Santa Cruz and San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
was mostly lost due to the expansion of the commercial port and the urbanisation of the capital. Moreover, the highly invasive grass species
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus setaceus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="setaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cenchrus setaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forssk.) Morrone has now colonised the entire area, including the habitats where
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. albidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
once occurred. In Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
, the species probably grew near the old path between Las Teresitas and Las Gaviotas that goes through the base of the basaltic rocks of Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.221.95907.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/821006" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Distribution of recently discovered populations of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
After its discovery in Tenerife,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also was found in north-western Africa.
<bibRefCitation author="Maire, R" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du nord" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 272" refId="B41" refString="Maire, R, 1933. Mission du Hoggar. II. / Etudes sur la Flore et la Vegetation du Sahara central. Memoires de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du nord 3: 1 - 272" title="Mission du Hoggar. II. / Etudes sur la Flore et la Vegetation du Sahara central." volume="3" year="1933">Maire (1933)</bibRefCitation>
first reported it from Ideles and Imarera in the Hoggar Mountains, a highland region in the central Sahara in southern Algeria, along the Tropic of Cancer, where it was said to be rare (
<bibRefCitation author="Quezel, P" journalOrPublisher="XI). A. A. Balkema, Amerind Publishing, Washington, New Delhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B54" refString="Quezel, P, Santa, S, 1963. Nouvelle flore d'Algerie et des regions desertiques meridionales. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." title="Nouvelle flore d'Algerie et des regions desertiques meridionales. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris." year="1963">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quézel">Quezel</normalizedToken>
and Santa 1963
</bibRefCitation>
). Its presence there has not been confirmed lately and it is likely extinct (pers. comm., Prof. Said Amrani, January 2022). From Morocco, it was first reported from Assa in the southwest of the country (
<bibRefCitation author="Maire, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du nord" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="203 - 238" refId="B42" refString="Maire, R, 1936. Contribution a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fascicule 24. Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du nord 27: 203 - 238" title="Contribution a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fascicule 24." volume="27" year="1936">Maire 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Emberger, L" journalOrPublisher="Palm Press, Cairo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B18" refString="Emberger, L, Maire, R, 1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc (Spermatophytes et Pteridophytes). Tome IV. Supplement aux volumes I, II et III. Alger, Imprimerie Minerva." title="Catalogue des plantes du Maroc (Spermatophytes et Pteridophytes). Tome IV. Supplement aux volumes I, II et III. Alger, Imprimerie Minerva." year="1941">Emberger and Maire 1941</bibRefCitation>
). Later, it was also reported from Foum Zguid in south-eastern Morocco (
<bibRefCitation author="Fennane, M" journalOrPublisher="Palm Press, Cairo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B22" refString="Fennane, M, Ibn Tattou, M, Mathez, J, Ouyahya, A, El Oualidi, J [Eds], 1999. Flore pratique du Maroc: manuel de determination des plantes vasculaires (Vol. 1). Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique 36, [xiv +] 558 pp." title="Flore pratique du Maroc: manuel de determination des plantes vasculaires (Vol. 1). Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique 36, [xiv +] 558 pp." year="1999">Fennane et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and Maire collected it in 1937 in
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tiliouine”">&quot;Tiliouine&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Taliouine), slightly further north (UM-MPU-MPU084348!). There are apparently no recent herbarium collections or more recent reports of the species; however, it is still present at least in the surroundings of Tiglit in Morocco (https://www.teline.fr/en/photos/malvaceae/abutilon-albidum), where it had been confused with the introduced weed
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. theophrasti" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A. theophrasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably rare throughout its entire distribution range and probably poorly known as well. It was assessed as endangered in a preliminary Red List of the Moroccon flora (
<bibRefCitation author="Fennane, M" journalOrPublisher="Palm Press, Cairo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B21" refString="Fennane, M, 2018. Elements pour un livre rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc. Fasc. 8. Malvaceae - Plumbaginaceae (version 1, juillet 2018). Edit. Tela-Botanica. Licence CC-BY NC ND." title="Elements pour un livre rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc. Fasc. 8. Malvaceae - Plumbaginaceae (version 1, juillet 2018). Edit. Tela-Botanica. Licence CC-BY NC ND." year="2018">Fennane 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
In Algeria and Morocco,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually occurs on basaltic rocks in the desert or semi-desert, from subtropical to warm (Mediterranean) climate areas. It is most often found at higher elevations (up to 2,000 m above sea level), but may also grow at lower elevations. From herbarium labels, it can be deduced that the species also occurs in sandy, dried-out riverbeds. Habitats are usually natural and little disturbed although it was also collected (likely as a weed) in a palm grove (
<bibRefCitation author="Maire, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du nord" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="203 - 238" refId="B42" refString="Maire, R, 1936. Contribution a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fascicule 24. Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du nord 27: 203 - 238" title="Contribution a l'etude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord, fascicule 24." volume="27" year="1936">Maire 1936</bibRefCitation>
). It is nowhere in the world known as a weed (
<bibRefCitation author="Randall, RP" journalOrPublisher="XI). A. A. Balkema, Amerind Publishing, Washington, New Delhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B55" refString="Randall, RP, 2017. A Global Compendium of Weeds (3th edn). Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth." title="A Global Compendium of Weeds (3 th edn). Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Perth." year="2017">Randall 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
In Tenerife,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abutilon albidum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Abutilon albidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is best known from its
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">locus classicus</emphasis>
, i.e. the dried-out riverbed of Barranco de Santos in Santa Cruz. It was said to grow in dry rock crevices and warm ruderal places (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" author="Webb, PB" journalOrPublisher="2). Cambridge University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B70" refString="Webb, PB, Berthelot, S, 1836. Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries, tome 3(2) sect. 1. Bethune, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" title="Histoire naturelle des iles Canaries, tome 3 (2) sect. 1. Bethune, Paris." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.60795" year="1836">Webb and Berthelot 1836</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bornmueller, JFN" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="387 - 492" refId="B11" refString="Bornmueller, JFN, 1904. Ergebnisse zweier botanischer Reisen nach Madeira und den Canarischen Inseln. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik 33: 387 - 492" title="Ergebnisse zweier botanischer Reisen nach Madeira und den Canarischen Inseln." volume="33" year="1904">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
1904
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" author="Pitard, J" journalOrPublisher="XI). A. A. Balkema, Amerind Publishing, Washington, New Delhi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B52" refString="Pitard, J, Proust, L, 1908. Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel. Paris, P. Klincksieck. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" title="Les Iles Canaries. Flore de l'Archipel. Paris, P. Klincksieck." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49564" year="1908">Pitard and Proust 1908</bibRefCitation>
). It formerly also was reported from basaltic rocks below the Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
sea cliff (
<bibRefCitation author="Burchard, O" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 262" refId="B14" refString="Burchard, O, 1929. Beitraege zur Oekologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen. Bibliotheca Botanica 98: 1 - 262" title="Beitraege zur Oekologie und Biologie der Kanarenpflanzen." volume="98" year="1929">Burchard 1929</bibRefCitation>
). However, the most recent observations are almost exclusively from more degraded, anthropogenic habitats: roadsides, plantations and ruderal places, where it is found along with, for example,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bituminaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bituminaria bituminosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bituminosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Bituminaria bituminosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) C.H. Stirt.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cynodon dactylon" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Pers.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Fagonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagonia cretica" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Fagonia cretica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Forsskaolea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Forsskaolea angustifolia" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Forsskaolea angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Retz.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Patellifolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Patellifolia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Patellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Setaria adhaerens" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Setaria adhaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forssk.) Chiov. etc. In one locality, a few plants were also found on the basaltic rocks bordering the road; there, the species was accompanied by, amongst others,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aristida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aristida adscensionis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adscensionis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Aristida adscensionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenchrus ciliaris" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cenchrus ciliaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Kleinia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kleinia neriifolia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neriifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kleinia neriifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Haw. In Tenerife, all populations, including the historical ones, are at elevations well below 100 m, often near to sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="FI006084, ORT 00001, ORT 12332, ORT 12331" collectingDate="1834-06" collectingDateMax="2022-03-26" collectingDateMin="1834-06" collectorName="Webb, Barranco Santo, Sta. Cruz, Tenerif, Barranco Sancto, Teneriffe, A. de Jussieu, Tenerife, Sa. Crux, C. Smith, Teneriffa, Sanctam Cruceum, S. Berthelot, C. Bolle, Santa Cruz, E. Bourgeau, de Tenerife, H. de la Perraudiere, Reg., Prope Sta. Crux, T. Husnot, Pl. Canarienses, Bco. Santo, J. Bornmueller, Inter Sanctum Andream, Igueste, Teneriffae, O. Burchard, San Andres, Los Organos, E. R. Sventenius, de San Andres, L. Delvosalle, Carretera de Igueste de San Andres N, de Igueste, F. Verloove, Paseo el Cementerio, Pasaje El Cascajo" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" location="Sud-Est de Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canary Islands" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Canarias">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Tenerife</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: Teneriffa, Barranco Santo,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Webb</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/FI006084">FI006084</accessionNumber>
, proposed conserved
<typeStatus>type</typeStatus>
);
<collectingRegion country="Spain" name="Canarias">Canaries</collectingRegion>
, s.d., herb.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>Webb</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06730933);
<collectorName>Barranco Santo</collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="propè">prope</normalizedToken>
opp.
<collectorName>Sta. Cruz</collectorName>
, s.d.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>Webb</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06730936; BR);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ténérif">
<collectorName>Tenerif</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, s.d., sine coll. (MNHN-P-P06731032);
<collectorName>Barranco Sancto</collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="propè">prope</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>Sta. Cruz</collectorName>
, s.d., sine coll. (BR 0000013462017);
<collectorName>Teneriffe</collectorName>
, 1796,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>A. de Jussieu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06730938);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ténérife">
<collectorName>Tenerife</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName>Sa. Crux</collectorName>
, 1816,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>C. Smith</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(G00219753, G00219752, G00219721);
<collectorName>Teneriffa</collectorName>
, in convalle aridiforme a
<collectorName>Barranco Santo</collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="propè">prope</normalizedToken>
urbem
<collectorName>Sanctam Cruceum</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1834-06">June 1834</collectingDate>
(K000240407);
<collectorName>Teneriffe</collectorName>
, 1848,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>S. Berthelot</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06731022, K000240405, K000240406);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tenériffe">
<collectorName>Teneriffe</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
, 1854,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>C. Bolle</collectorName>
</emphasis>
s.n. (COI00057130);
<collectorName>Teneriffa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Barranco Santo</collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>Santa Cruz</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1855-04-12">12 April 1855</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>E. Bourgeau</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06730935, RAB078278); ibid. (P06641194);
<collectingCounty>Barranco del Hierro</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>
Sud-Est
<collectorName>de Tenerife</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1855-04-15">15 April 1855</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>
H. de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perraudière">Perraudiere</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P04694330);
<collectorName>Reg.</collectorName>
infer.,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:485B2776F9FD6D4231E635F7802836E0" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Sud-Est de Tenerife" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Sud-Est
<collectorName>de Tenerife</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1855-04-15">15 April 1855</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>
H. de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perraudière">Perraudiere</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06731031);
<collectorName>Prope Sta. Crux</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate value="1855-04-15">15 April 1855</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>
H. de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perraudière">Perraudiere</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(P06731023); ibid. (P06731030); ibid. (MPU748052);
<collectorName>Barranco Santo</collectorName>
, 1866,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>T. Husnot</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectorName>Pl. Canarienses</collectorName>
632) (P04642214); ibid. (P04694328); ibid. (P06641193); ibid. (MPU748054);
<collectorName>Teneriffa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Santa Cruz</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>Bco. Santo</collectorName>
(loc. class.),
<collectingDate value="1901-06-15">15 June 1901</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>
J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bornmüller">Bornmueller</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
2132 (P06731034; BR; MPU748050); ibid. (P06731033);
<collectorName>Inter Sanctum Andream</collectorName>
et
<collectorName>Igueste</collectorName>
oppidula
<collectorName>Teneriffae</collectorName>
, in rup aridis,
<collectingDate value="1907-05-03">3 May 1907</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>O. Burchard</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ORT00001">ORT 00001</accessionNumber>
);
<collectorName>
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName>
Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, sitios rocosos y secos, +/- escasa,
<collectingDate value="1944-04-03">3 April 1944</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>E.R. Sventenius</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ORT12332">ORT 12332</accessionNumber>
);
<collectorName>
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:AD3E3B3B7DCDC2D40DB95FCE12B5BEF7" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Roque de Los Organos" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Roque de Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Órganos">Organos</normalizedToken>
</location>
, escasa,
<collectingDate value="1945-01-11">11 January 1945</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>E.R. Sventenius</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ORT12331">ORT 12331</accessionNumber>
);
<collectorName>Igueste</collectorName>
[
<collectorName>
de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
], bord du chemin,
<collectingDate value="1962-05-05">5 May 1962</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>L. Delvosalle</collectorName>
</emphasis>
5235 (BR);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:1F06412BFC18ABA95D4F5931B4AC94B3" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Santa Cruz de Tenerife" stateProvince="Canary Islands">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:36DE629F4B9B06915B3D620B13948614" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Igueste de San Andres" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:9DE8DE116F2A223AF6D036DB4B3BC9FE" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Carretera de Igueste de San Andres" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Carretera de Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</location>
N
</collectorName>
of the
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:23A3059BE5BDE31B1514AE1CFE12E907" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Barranco de Igueste" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Barranco
<collectorName>de Igueste</collectorName>
</location>
, roadside, few plants,
<collectingDate value="2019-12-23">23 December 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>F. Verloove</collectorName>
</emphasis>
13743 (BR);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:593645FCE197536B7BB69EECE57EB2A7" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Santa Cruz de Tenerife" stateProvince="Canary Islands">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:AE08B77EEE82B82618FAAF7123F3264C" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Igueste de San Andres" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectorName>Paseo el Cementerio</collectorName>
, alongside track, on both sides, ca. 15-20 individuals,
<collectingDate value="2019-12-23">23 December 2019</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>F. Verloove</collectorName>
</emphasis>
13744 (BR);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:C617610F455A5FAE9C2884EB7CFDA520" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Santa Cruz de Tenerife" stateProvince="Canary Islands">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EB212C390BE51A389B9FA47DF4B5A26:36ED555C396C8F89CA28826F6992C67C" country="Spain" county="Tenerife" municipality="Sud-Est de Tenerife" name="Igueste de San Andres" stateProvince="Canary Islands">
Igueste de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<collectorName>Pasaje El Cascajo</collectorName>
, roadside, scattered individuals,
<collectingDate value="2022-03-26">26 March 2022</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<collectorName>F. Verloove</collectorName>
</emphasis>
14278 (BR)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>