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<document id="278ADDD30B5E6C0712265680FA623230" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="971c51b4-48d1-4383-bdea-362d23b0693b" ModsDocID="z01440p001" checkinTime="1247403742829" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Xu Li, Wei Zhou, Alfred W. Thomson, Qing Zhang &amp; Ying Yang" docDate="2007" docId="3EAB46976AC11BA193D46B387775BC59" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Li_Zhou_Thomson_Zhang_Yang_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1440" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:52C8F614-0424-4795-8AFC-04C5CE84A1E0" docTitle="Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="CEFCAB095D293AFE3101CB396161A6E2" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pareuchiloglanis (Sisoridae) from the Lancangjiang (upper Mekong River) with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China." masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1701314582067" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="8A47C5EAE0D4CC697CA28F4AB6D84FA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A8FF956B91450C11D62D702BFECFEA6E">
<mods:title id="06E4D21F75F1DD3486F1FFA9127A2FFF">A review of the genus Pareuchiloglanis (Sisoridae) from the Lancangjiang (upper Mekong River) with descriptions of two new species from Yunnan, China.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="250FC7487F9ED7523776C00E5FD3160C">Xu Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D249E8F4B5A8FB01C923E457C950FA3E">Wei Zhou</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A09346953F5346E9200735FD5F0353CC">Alfred W. Thomson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94CAF94C75ABD927FE8553D929994668">Qing Zhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="33D8AE2A410D8BA073A657099DFF6A32">Ying Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8C7A6E2ACCBD4D93493ED573D95BF9A0">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3EAB46976AC11BA193D46B387775BC59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246147" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAB46976AC11BA193D46B387775BC59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAB46976AC11BA193D46B387775BC59" lastPageNumber="15" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="AB6935D1E3310F97FCC28BACBF9377E9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="550B73CA76DDF61C0F5AF7DC338EB0F1" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="8EED81A15783D670EF0DFC4A64B9BDED" ID-CoL="75RGJ" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma (Norman)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03729AB315251F5F931CA497E25189A5" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F03160DE897FEC825102DF7E531C265" pageNumber="13">(Fig. 7)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D741412D0989F3C32DEA498581698247" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F36EB119D500684DA6FCCB5BC2DCDD8E" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="BB0446CEC94B5F994388A38F59C6041A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32F26424-B82A-47DA-BE2F-8D4266429C4F" family="Sisoridae" genus="Euchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Euchiloglanis myzostoma Norman 1923:562" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Euchiloglanis myzostoma Norman, 1923</taxonomicName>
: 562-563 (Yunnan); Hora &amp; Silas: 1951, 16 (Lancangjiang drainage); Hora &amp; Silas, 1952: 314-318 (Lancangjiang drainage).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF8463F69C5D85E387FC3DF5BC39E2EF" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="B6790D05F1AF2EE683FAA5C3E18D72CC" family="Sisoridae" genus="Euchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="feae" subSpecies="myzostoma">Euchiloglanis feae myzostoma</taxonomicName>
: Chu, 1979: 77 (Lancangjiang drainage).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18AFF59774800FDF43FF09F9FCC920DB" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="7B9DB4325BA0C2204FCC7FAFDAFBFE70" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
: Chu, 1981: 27; Chu, 1986: 41 (Lancangjiang drainage); Chu et al., 1990: 210 (Lanping, Yunnan); Chen, 1998: 310-311; Chu &amp; Mo 1999: 170 (Lanping, Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6A019A4E9B995B43CA7F1F26CA83A4E4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="40B5EDBE4C5EA7E3095DD8BB3056FA78" pageNumber="14">
<pageStartToken id="14B580640761D5F4B6529EA230344559" pageNumber="14">Material</pageStartToken>
examined.
<materialsCitation id="27066020B02C75F150E961AE95943B4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899905" collectionCode="BMNH" country="China" county="Lanping County" location="Loma Ho = Lamahe (now called Jiduhe), upper Lancangjiang [Mekong] drainage" specimenCode="BMNH 1923.2.21.40 - 49" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="Syntypes">
<specimenCode id="B65F4154C19D3AB214293EF9A9CEEAAB">
<collectionCode id="CDF0932A392D95535BA516105DFE8C7D">BMNH</collectionCode>
1923.2.21.40-49
</specimenCode>
(10
<typeStatus id="A4C7B4C2057E3E874BEDDC38E9748BCE">syntypes</typeStatus>
; 61-107.9mm SL),
<collectingCounty id="6E692BE908971F8BA93C002A58AD6F2E">Lanping County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="552A25FB786CB916860E0B2FDA56991B">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="FF95CB59E6358DA66B510D26F921AA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923899904" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Lanping County" location="Yingpan, upper Lancangjiang [Mekong] drainage" specimenCode="SWFC 0209001" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
<specimenCode id="F631A8186A6EBC105DD056D781E2F766">
<collectionCode id="B4B59942A86783A867E7E8749FEFD428">SWFC</collectionCode>
0209001
</specimenCode>
(1; 115.1mm SL),
<location id="603A4E8A9A17D8EA72FE6FDE7FF64B3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAB46976AC11BA193D46B387775BC59:603A4E8A9A17D8EA72FE6FDE7FF64B3C" country="Afghanistan" county="Lanping County" name="Yingpan" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yingpan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="A0C0EAC77E8E45456EA29A106CD80838">Lanping County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="B52510408114DBA36A6E4B78A3D3A67D">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9DBFB1B6F14327FA326A95D324F2EFC0" type="multiple">
<caption id="6758E33B43269BACD327C0810CD139AE">
<paragraph id="7078B276E3DB69993B0BD42AB27CEF30" pageNumber="14">
FIGURE 7.
<taxonomicName id="C853CA4CBF8679B30BAA2E3BB07EBC4B" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
, SWFC 0209001, 115.1 mm SL; Yingpan, Lanping county, Yunnan province, China. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD6EFE987EB23719529C18C68D279467" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AD7103F4CB765F116FA5D24E8CB4465A" lastPageNumber="15" pageNumber="14">
Diagnosis. Characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="9E03163AB4DBB0B0B4650AA702525405" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="606D16DB8492E7D4D873C752C3F3C9EF" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">P. abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2B792E86BA2B9CA8F63761BA7E1579FB" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilicaudata">P. gracilicaudata</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A07B6F2A70B154C3A570BC33CC84862A" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamengensis">P. kamengensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="70973349B3C752D308710AE13D086877" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixdorsalis">P. prolixdorsalis</taxonomicName>
are summarized in Table 1. Morphometric and meristic data are in Table 3. A species of
<taxonomicName id="1736379E892FF1E7E110CD61A10AE4C2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C6AC061-0134-487B-9102-EFF719A47063" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin 1936:245" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pareuchiloglanis</taxonomicName>
with the following unique combination of characters: adipose-fin base not confluent with caudal fin (vs. confluent premaxillary tooth patches appear joined (vs. separate); lower lip connected to base of maxillary barbel by skin flap, without sulcus between them (vs. not connected, with sulcus); gill opening not extending ventrally beyond third pectoral-fin ray (vs. reaching base of first pectoral ray); 7 upper + 8 lower branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 6+7); dorsal fin i-5-6 (vs. i-7); anal fin ii-4 (vs. ii-8); distance between pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin shorter than distance between pelvic-fin origin to mouth (vs. equal); pectoral fin not reaching pelvic-fin origin (vs. reaching or beyond); pelvic fin not reaching anus (vs. reaching); origin of pelvic fin opposite end of dorsal-fin base (vs. behind dorsal-fin base); anus nearer anal-fin origin than posterior end of pelvic-fin base (vs. nearer to posterior end of pelvic-fin base); origin of anal fin
<pageStartToken id="5EB1AC15B3CC9940024BD650532F91D8" pageNumber="15">nearer</pageStartToken>
to caudal-fin base than to posterior end of pelvic-fin base (vs. nearer to posterior end of pelvic-fin base); snout length 47.2- 52.0% HL; head length 22.6-28.6% SL; caudal peduncle depth 5.3-5.9% SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A42EB920751595C3B3A17DA755E6E682" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="0FB43655D1FC65F5DB1E5AE36FE5F7B1" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="356F8F6420474590031B2408ABA554BE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DF3EB4EA-6044-44FF-AE48-B8FAD8978F40" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis gongshanensis Chu 1981:28" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongshanensis">P. gongshanensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D52E1468E16405AC90B28E78DEC4AEB9" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">P. feae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AD0D327E2FA97E78BFE74E981E6937D2" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamengensis">P. kamengensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="945A51BE430A278B3A83934D4590E7CE" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B7369B8-E382-4718-827C-4931C8F60FBB" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis macropterus Ng 2004:3" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">P. macropterus</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: premaxillary tooth patches appear joined with median indentation (vs. separate) (Fig. 2A); lower lip connected to base of maxillary barbel by skin flap, and without sulcus between them (vs. not connected, with sulcus) (Fig. 3A). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="53AB557ED24AA3CA5EA79A53F2521299" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">P. abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EF27FBEF55944DDE8A0E3A589F1FFDE7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1FF87FDA-252E-4ABC-95C3-566EAC89B6D7" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis Fang, Xu &amp; Cui 1984:209 (English p. 211)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anteanalis">P. anteanalis</taxonomicName>
by its shorter pectoral fin, pectoral fin not reaching origin of pelvic fin (vs. reaching). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="58089A0B6F93123EFF057FFCBCE962E8" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">P. feae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BA47F0D701F523D1381BBA9DF3470914" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D83B3B4E-178E-496A-80C7-6ECA66A448CE" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis poilanei Pellegrin 1936:246" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poilanei">P. poilanei</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DB8818FCB26A5824BF7B95F5EB8AE708" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CB5DFE7C-D39A-4DD7-A889-D428BFAF81EC" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis sichuanensis Ding, Fu &amp; Ye 1991:371 (English p. 374)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">P. sichuanensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4033C1AFE512382BDF071D904BC67676" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tianquanensis">P. tianquanensis</taxonomicName>
by its adipose-fin base not being confluent with caudal fin (vs. confluent), and differs from
<taxonomicName id="0BBF3FF2716012A6BE1AC716C6CD282F" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">P. abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D1392B2696729D08C20BE06766282538" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixdorsalis">P. prolixdorsalis</taxonomicName>
by having 7+8 branched caudal-fin rays (vs. 6+7). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="C8F883F1F3DBF0004658FE8B72F2C9FB" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="songmaensis">P. songmaensis</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: less fin rays, dorsal fin i-5-6, anal fin ii-4 (vs. i-7, ii-8); distance between pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin shorter than that to mouth (vs. equal); a longer head, head length 22.6-28.6% SL (vs. 21.5% SL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="2086A27C8BE4EC90018C4A79A2B88889" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">P. longicauda</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="59C268FD143F56B8ABD9C8AE6D471EEE" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
by having origin of pelvic fin opposite to end of dorsal-fin base (vs. posterior to end of dorsal-fin base).
<taxonomicName id="EE2E779E1A2C32B6BC60F898B0674E9A" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="AB785EB1BF1731DA523668DC069881E3" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilicaudata">P. gracilicaudata</taxonomicName>
by having its pelvic fin not reaching anus (vs. reaching) and its shorter snout, 47.2- 52.0% HL (vs. 58.3-81.3% HL). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="7E360C3D12A73BEE9E171D6775B40C91" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">P. abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FCFF1DA4F41623061CCE4575A93F48B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1FF87FDA-252E-4ABC-95C3-566EAC89B6D7" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis Fang, Xu &amp; Cui 1984:209 (English p. 211)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anteanalis">P. anteanalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5CA19FE87DFFC8E75A4AF6B9B6986F8A" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="feae">P. feae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E758D31247195480A9828218443782EA" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">P. longicauda</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE763129F3C9274994E3F7E6F770728B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AF241874-BEBF-4718-B795-BF5807DD0826" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis nebulifer Ng &amp; Kottelat 2000:11" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulifer">P. nebulifer</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E9133256E69D3CC02D963FAFCF3AEBC9" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prolixdorsalis">P. prolixdorsalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FCEF39B0F3BAF6BB765292A1CE61983" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83B65CFA-1F1E-4A82-A9E6-0E2F4BEDF726" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus Ng 2004:7" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdurus">P. rhabdurus</taxonomicName>
by having anus nearer to origin of anal fin (vs. nearer to posterior of pelvic-fin base). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="36F4EFA81EA07655E363BB18A6750E39" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83B65CFA-1F1E-4A82-A9E6-0E2F4BEDF726" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus Ng 2004:7" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdurus">P. rhabdurus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FEDADB0980CCA70F33383BFA48DE3141" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A61BED49-950B-4A1A-8BC9-9046E1F724E0" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis robusta Ding, Fu &amp; Ye 1991:369 (English p. 374)" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">P. robusta</taxonomicName>
by having the origin of anal fin nearer to caudal-fin base (vs. nearer to posterior of pelvic-fin base).
<taxonomicName id="0F6D20A160EB894D1A30119AFF4F9C07" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D3F0BB813CE50919B0F2D464745B946E" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicauda">P. longicauda</taxonomicName>
by having gill openings extending ventrally beyond third pectoral-fin ray (vs. reaching first pectoral-fin ray base) and from
<taxonomicName id="6BF96B0DCD6E549410F6339D82249138" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83B65CFA-1F1E-4A82-A9E6-0E2F4BEDF726" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus Ng 2004:7" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhabdurus">P. rhabdurus</taxonomicName>
by its deeper caudal peduncle, depth 5.3-5.9% SL (vs. 4.2% SL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6947E764785B24EACA28763466D758A" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1CA7B4893C66DD34392B2D88AFB1F083" pageNumber="15">Distribution. Known only from the upper Lancangjiang [Mekong] drainage (Fig. 4).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF82ECD39CF2730BFF1A0E3CA81A2DE2" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="70A3A718A589428AA68FE594437F44CA" pageNumber="15">
Remarks. The syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="B7B68E1BB75C85FED4362ED89547118D" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
were only cursorily recorded to be collected from Yunnan (Norman 1923). After reviewing the exploration route of Gregory (Gregory &amp; Gregory 1923) in China and the resulting revision of glyptosternine catfish by Hora &amp; Silas (1951), Chu &amp; Mo (1999) examined the exploration route of Gregory and took a field survey. Chu considered that Loma Ho recorded by Hora &amp; Silas (1951) was types locality of
<taxonomicName id="EBBF8AC0642E57852BEFCEB0134A6796" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma</taxonomicName>
, and Loma Ho must be the Lamahe (now called Jiduhe) in Lanping county, Yunnan (Chu &amp; Mo 1999). The counts and other proportional measurements of one topotype of
<taxonomicName id="647B1C7E318CEBE28E2BD91EAAA2C863" family="Sisoridae" genus="Pareuchiloglanis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myzostoma">P. myzostoma</taxonomicName>
are consisted with 10 syntypes preserved in British Museum of Natural History (Table 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Three new species of Trigonospila Pokorny (Diptera: Tachinidae), from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key for their identification</mods:title>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAB51965C7C92AFA736BCAB3816279B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3EAB51965C7C92AFA736BCAB3816279B" lastPageNumber="4595" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:231FE687-64FF-432B-9A02-A38DE8F9C542" authority="Fleming &amp; Wood" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trigonospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonospila edwinbermudezi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinbermudezi">Trigonospila edwinbermudezi Fleming &amp; Wood</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Aug-16-2014" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01602" location="Sector Pitilla" longitude="-85.38053" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0056126" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">DHJPAR0056126</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0056126; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">M</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 14-SRNP-71290; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAB51965C7C92AFA736BCAB3816279B:1F3487F0B37311CBC082B4ADE773218C" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01602" longitude="-85.38053" name="Sector Pitilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Sector Pitilla</location>
; verbatimLocality: Medrano; verbatimElevation: 380; verbatimLatitude: 11.01602; verbatimLongitude: -85.38053; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="11.01602">11.01602</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="-85.38053">-85.38053</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="Aug-16-2014">Aug-16-2014</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="Sep-11-2002" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Omphalocera cariosa (Pyralidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.015" location="Sector El Hacha" longitude="-85.511" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0018447" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">DHJPAR0018447</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0018447; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">F</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 02-SRNP-28022; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAB51965C7C92AFA736BCAB3816279B:CBCDE74F493125CC8B3B3FC2212175B9" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.015" longitude="-85.511" name="Sector El Hacha" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Sector El Hacha</location>
; verbatimLocality: Finca Araya; verbatimElevation: 295; verbatimLatitude: 11.015; verbatimLongitude: -85.511; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="11.015">11.015</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="-85.511">-85.511</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">reared from caterpillar of Omphalocera cariosa (Pyralidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="Sep-11-2002">Sep-11-2002</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="03-Aug-2011" collectingMethod="reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae)" collectionCode="CNC, Insects" collectorName="D. H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.861" location="Sector San Cristobal" longitude="-85.426" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" specimenCode="DHJPAR 0044883" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Paratype</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">DHJPAR0044883</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">D.H. Janzen &amp; W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
; individualID: DHJPAR0044883; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">F</specimenType>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">adult</specimenType>
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 11-SRNP-2384; Taxon: scientificName: Trigonospilaedwinbermudezi; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Trigonospila; specificEpithet: edwinbermudezi; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming &amp; Wood, 2015; Location: continent: Central America; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3EAB51965C7C92AFA736BCAB3816279B:64E1889EA7BF34CB6D3D0C47760DBF9A" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.861" longitude="-85.426" name="Sector San Cristobal" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Sector San Cristobal</location>
; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Garcia; verbatimElevation: 495; verbatimLatitude: 10.861; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="10.861">10.861</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="-85.426">-85.426</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">reared from caterpillar of Paridnea holophaealis (Pyralidae)</collectingMethod>
; verbatimEventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" value="03-Aug-2011">03-Aug-2011</collectingDate>
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">CNC</collectionCode>
; collectionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Insects</collectionCode>
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Male (Fig. 5a, b, c), 9 mm. Head (Fig. 5b): frontal vitta dark black, tapered apically approximately 1.5X the width of the ocellar triangle, parafrontal 1/2 as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of pedicel; antennae black; frontoorbital plate gold turning to black apically; parafacial gold tinged in its entirety; palpi black gray; facial ridge at level of vibrissa with distinct black tinge; gena 1/6 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 5a): yellow-gold when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, appearing fused throughout their length; appearing as two indistinct blotches covering 2/3rds of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing yellowish pruinosity over 1/2 its total area; 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars half the length of suabpicals, with these arising almost adjacent to subapical scutellars; legs black. Wings: dark smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3; well developped costal spine. Abdomen (Figs 1d, 5a, c): ST1+2 dark velvety black, with slight yellow extending from anterior edge of following tergite, T3, T4, and T5, with bright, yellow bands covering approximately 1/3rd of tergal surface arising at the margins of between the abdominal tergites, these bands wrapping around sides of abdomen but not the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2, T3, T4 and over 50% of T5; tergal bands possessing a sharp mid-dorsal peak extending almost to margin of adjacent tergite, in both T3 and T4, but not reaching margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Female (Fig. 5d, e, f), 10 mm. Head (Fig. 5e): frontal vitta dark black, parallel sided apically equal to twice the width of the ocellar triangle, prarafrontal 1.5 times as wide as frontal vitta; frontal bristles arise no lower than level of first antennal segment; proclinate orbital bristles present; antennae black; frontoorbital plate entirely gold; parafacial silvery to slightly gold tinged; palpi orange, slightly haired along upper surface forming a hirsute oval along the upper surface of the palps; eyes bearing very short sparse hairs; gena 1/5 height of head. Thorax (Fig. 5d): yellow when viewed dorsally with four longitudinal black vittae, these becoming fused postsuturally, appearing as two indistinct blotches covering just over 1/2 of thorax postsuturally; three postsutural dorsocentral bristles; scutellum bearing yellowish pruinosity over its entirety (occupying 1/2 or more of total area); 3 pairs of scutellar marginal bristles; subapical scutellars widely divergent, lateral scutellars, almost 2/3rds the length of the subapicals, these closer to apex, than to basal scutellars; legs black with silvery sheen. Wings: pale smoky grayish in color, with one bristle arising at the joint between R1 and R2+3. Abdomen (Figs 2c, 5d, f): pointed downward apically so as to appear strongly curved; ST1+2, dark velvety black with very slight infiltration of dull, grayish or bright yellow bands from next segment along posterior margin, T3, T4, and T5 with dull, grayish or bright yellow bands covering at up to 1/2 of tergal surface; bands peaked dorsocentrally creating an apparent dorsocentral stripe extending the length of the abdomen; abdominal bands wrapping around to the underside; bright yellow bands straddling the margin between tergites ST1+2 and T3 with yellow extending up to but not above median marginal bristles on ST1+2, and the anterior margin of T4; T3 and T4 possessing 1 pair of medial discal bristles, insertion point of abdominal bristles punctuated by a black outline appearing as black spots; when viewed dorsally abdomen appearing to have 4 black triangles surrounded by yellow, with 4 black dots between them.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
Small black and gold fly, with 4 prominent black stripes on the thorax, appearing as 2 large thoracic vittae with a golden divider, and a golden scutellum. Female abdomen with a strong down-pointing curve abdominal bands mid-dorsally pointed joining the next
<normalizedToken originalValue="segment’s">segment's</normalizedToken>
gold band so that 4 small black triangles become apparent on abdomen. The tip of the abomen golden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Trigonospila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonospila edwinbermudezi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinbermudezi">Trigonospila edwinbermudezi</taxonomicName>
is named in honor of Edwin Bermudez, the first Encargado de Sector for Sector El Hacha of ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest-rain forest interface, 295-495 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">Ecology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4595">
Reared from,
<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Omphalocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphalocera cariosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cariosa">Omphalocera cariosa</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Paridnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridnea holophaealis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holophaealis">Paridnea holophaealis</taxonomicName>
(3 records). One fly larva per caterpillar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>