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<document id="8D9F114DD187B7D6690A6A5FA687D5F8" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-ZooBank="05E6B404-FE63-424E-BF49-074E96537C79" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629820277131" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeidler, Wolfgang" docDate="2012" docId="3E6B7221CD00FF928AA1FD9DFB119EF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03533p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3533" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Proscina birsteini Vinogradov 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="C2520A59CD0DFF9C8A36FFF7FFA69F76" masterDocTitle="A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1699116438714" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B5E55442F7F1272C35C048D2DCCF02A8">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC69BCDC1262ED9931C5F8D1F787935D">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3E6B7221CD00FF928AA1FD9DFB119EF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD00FF928AA1FD9DFB119EF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6B7221CD00FF928AA1FD9DFB119EF1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD00FF918AA1FD9DFDE99DF2" box="[151,591,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FD9DFDE99DF2" blockId="13.[151,591,618,677]" box="[151,591,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="ED35745BCD00FF918AA1FD9DFDE99DF2" bold="true" box="[151,591,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918AA1FD9DFDE99DF2" authority="Vinogradov, 1956" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,591,618,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FD9DFDE99DF2" bold="true" box="[151,591,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FD9DFECB9DF2" bold="true" box="[151,365,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Proscina birsteini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918B42FD9DFDE99DF2" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[372,591,618,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="194 - 218" refId="ref49361" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD00FF918AA1FD7AFF4D9DD3" box="[151,235,653,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FD7AFF4D9DD3" blockId="13.[151,591,618,677]" box="[151,235,653,677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD00FF918AA9FD7AFF449DD3" box="[159,226,653,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1869,1892]" captionTargetBox="[177,1387,479,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[151,1436,447,1848]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Mimonectes birsteini (Vinogradov, 1956). Holotype male, 6.0 mm, of Proscina birsteini (immature), West Bering Sea (ZMMU Mb-1062). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A1, A2, G1–P7, U1–3), 0.1 mm (mouthparts). Redrawn from Vinogradov (1956)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD00FF918AA1FD21FD179C5E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FD21FDF69C7F" blockId="13.[151,1436,725,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96D2E419CD00FF918AA1FD21FDF69C7F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD00FF918AA1FD21FDC89D9D" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[151,622,725,747]" page="203" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918AA1FD21FDC89D9D" authority="Vinogradov, 1956: 202 - 203" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityPageNumber="202 - 203" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,622,725,747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birsteini">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FD21FEED9D9D" box="[151,331,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Proscina birsteini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918B67FD22FDC89D9D" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[337,622,725,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="194 - 218" refId="ref49361" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov, 1956: 202–203</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4.—
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD00FF9188FFFD22FC409D9D" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[713,998,725,747]" page="123" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF9188FFFD22FC409D9D" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[713,998,725,747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF91897FFD21FCDA9D9D" box="[841,892,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1982: 123
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 126–127, fig. 54.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD00FF918ED6FD22FE899C7F" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." page="591" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918ED6FD22FE899C7F" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks 1996: 591</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 596 (key), 599 (table), 600.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FCE4FD179C5E" blockId="13.[151,1436,725,808]" box="[151,689,786,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FCE4FF1B9C5E" box="[151,189,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">non</emphasis>
—
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918AE0FCE5FE329C5E" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[214,404,786,808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918B39FCE4FEE49C5E" box="[271,322,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 3
</bibRefCitation>
(list), 8 (list) (see remarks).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD00FF918AA1FCA2FED19CC3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FCA2FED19CC3" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FCA2FEE19C18" bold="true" box="[151,327,853,878]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD00FF918B67FCA2FED59CC3" collectingDate="1950-09-13" county="Vityaz" elevation="500" latitude="60.783333" location="This" longLatPrecision="1030" longitude="175.63333" municipality="West Bering Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="B31D95ECCD00FF918B67FCA2FE259C1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD00FF928AA1FD9DFB119EF1:B31D95ECCD00FF918B67FCA2FE259C1B" box="[337,387,853,877]" county="Vityaz" latitude="60.783333" longLatPrecision="1030" longitude="175.63333" municipality="West Bering Sea" name="This" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This</location>
species was described from an immature (?) male, measuring about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD00FF918E95FCA2FB4F9C1B" box="[1187,1257,853,877]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, from the
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD00FF918F52FCA1FEB59CE7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Bering Sea</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD00FF918B15FC8EFE209CE7" box="[291,390,889,913]" degrees="60" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="60.783333">60°47’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD00FF918BB8FC8EFE5B9CE7" box="[398,509,889,913]" degrees="175" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="175.63333">175°38’E</geoCoordinate>
);
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918825FC8DFDF19CE7" box="[531,599,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD00FF918825FC8DFDF19CE7" box="[531,599,890,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vityaz</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
stn. 591, 1500–
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD00FF91893BFC8EFCF19CE7" box="[781,855,889,913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD00FF91893BFC8EFCF19CE7" box="[781,855,889,913]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD00FF918952FC8EFBE59CE7" box="[868,1091,889,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1950-09-13">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD00FF918952FC8EFBE59CE7" box="[868,1091,889,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1950-09-13">13 September 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
. The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD00FF918EEEFC8EFA9C9CE7" box="[1240,1338,889,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the ZMMU (Mb-1062)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD00FF918AF1FC36FD249A83" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AF1FC36FBD49AA7" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AF1FC36FEE79CAC" bold="true" box="[199,321,961,986]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918BC7FC36FD6D9CAF" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[497,715,961,985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="194 - 218" refId="ref49361" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF91893AFC36FB949CAF" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[780,1074,961,985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9189AAFC35FC779CAF" box="[924,977,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
. Known only from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD00FF918AA1FC12FF5F9C8B" box="[151,249,997,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, 6.0 mm. Pereon not inflated. Antennae 1 relative length not recorded. Antennae 2 with distal articles missing, but still longer than half of A1. Gnathopod 1; basis relatively short, length slightly less than 0.7x remaining articles combined, about twice carpus; propodus length almost 1.5x carpus; dactyl relatively strong, length about 0.4x propodus. Gnathopod 2 marginally longer and more slender than G1; relative lengths of articles similar to G1. Pereopods not particularly slender. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in length and structure; basis length twice merus; carpus length 1.6x merus; propodus length 0.8x carpus; dactyl a small nail, length 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 5 marginally shorter than P3; basis length 1.6x merus; carpus sub-equal in length to merus; propodus length 0.7x carpus; dactyl a very short, curved nail. Pereopod 6 similar in length, and relative lengths of articles, to P5. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; basis length almost 2.6x merus; merus relatively short, only twice length ischium; carpus length 1.4x merus; propodus as long as merus; dactyl as for P6. Uropoda not particularly slender or lanceolate; with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer for U1 &amp; 2, and only marginally longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; inner ramus length 1.6x outer, and 1.3x peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length twice outer, marginally longer than peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus marginally longer than outer, and 1.2x peduncle; peduncle width almost 0.6x length. Telson slightly broader than long, length about 0.6x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AF8FA2AFD249A83" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,2030]" box="[206,642,1501,1525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Colour not known for living specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD00FF928AF1F9F6FF529E12" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AF1F9F6FA22994B" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,2030]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AF1F9F6FE9D996F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1537,1561]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is known only from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD00FF918902F9F5FCCE996C" box="[820,872,1538,1562]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
. Unfortunately, I have been unable to examine the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD00FF918AA1F9D1FF6C9948" box="[151,202,1574,1598]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
, and therefore rely on the figures and description of
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918923F9D2FC4C994B" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[789,1002,1573,1597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="194 - 218" refId="ref49361" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
to make the following comparisons.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF928AF1F9BDFE8D9F81" blockId="13.[151,1437,853,2030]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
In having simple gnathopods, this species must be compared with
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9189E4F9BDFB0B9917" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[978,1197,1609,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9189E4F9BDFB0B9917" box="[978,1197,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mimonectes loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918E8BF9BDFAE49917" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[1213,1346,1609,1633]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918E8BF9BDFAE49917" box="[1213,1346,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918F4AF9BDFEA499F3" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918F4AF9BDFEA499F3" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918B3CF99AFEC199F3" bold="true" box="[266,359,1645,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD00FF918B3CF99AFEC199F3" box="[266,359,1645,1669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
It might also be compared with
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9188D0F999FC2A99F3" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pirlot" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[742,908,1645,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9188D0F999FC2A99F3" box="[742,908,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. stephenseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(here transferred to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918E48F999FAAC99F3" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1150,1290,1646,1669]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918E48F999FAAC99F3" box="[1150,1290,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but in that species gnathopod 1 has small distal projections on the propodus on either side of the dactyl, the pereopods are more slender, and the uropoda are more lanceolate. It is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918E8BF941FAE399BB" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[1213,1349,1717,1741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918E8BF941FAE399BB" box="[1213,1349,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively longer merus of the pereopods, and from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9188C4F92DFCC69987" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[754,864,1753,1777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9188C4F92DFCC69987" box="[754,864,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more slender gnathopods, and the similar size and structure of pereopods 5–7, with the articles of pereopod 5 not being relatively broader, pereopod 6 is not relatively more slender, and the dactyl is strong, and the merus of pereopod 7 is not relatively as short. The uropoda are also less lanceolate. In the structure of the gnathopods and pereopods it closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918F4AF8B1FEA498F7" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918F4AF8B1FEA498F7" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918B38F89DFEC998F4" bold="true" box="[270,367,1898,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD00FF918B38F89DFEC998F4" box="[270,367,1898,1922]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and I might have considered them synonymous, except that in males of the latter the second antennae are very short, pereopod 3 is much longer than pereopods 4–6, and the uropoda are more lanceolate. It might also differ from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF91887CF845FD7B98BF" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[586,733,1969,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF91887CF845FD7B98BF" box="[586,733,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9188D0F845FCE298BC" bold="true" box="[742,836,1970,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD00FF9188D0F845FCE298BC" box="[742,836,1970,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in the habitus and cuticle of males, but this is not described by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918B0BF822FD82989B" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[317,548,2005,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="194 - 218" refId="ref49361" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF91889FF822FC7F989B" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[681,985,2005,2029]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918909F821FCD1989B" box="[831,887,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
say, in their diagnosis of the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD03FF928AA1FF6FFF599FD9" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,255,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD03FF928AA1FF6FFF599FD9" box="[151,255,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, “the integument is thin”. Thus, this species should be considered valid, pending an examination of the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD03FF928AF2FF4BFF509FA2" box="[196,246,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
and the availability of more material of this, and related species. It is here transferred to the genus
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD03FF928AA1FF17FE8D9F81" box="[151,299,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD03FF928AA1FF17FE819F81" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,295,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mimonectes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD03FF928AF1FEF3FF529E12" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD03FF928AF1FEF3FE379E6A" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[199,401,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD03FF928B30FEF2FE9E9E6A" box="[262,312,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
list specimens from Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD03FF928925FEF3FCF09E6D" box="[787,854,260,283]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
. I have examined some of these specimens and two belong to the gammaridean family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD03FF928802FED0FD4B9E49" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[564,749,295,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stegocephalidae</taxonomicName>
, and two are
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD03FF9289A5FEDFFBEF9E36" box="[915,1097,296,320]" class="Chlorophyceae" family="Characiaceae" genus="Lanceola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphaeropleales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="clausi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD03FF9289A5FEDFFBEF9E36" box="[915,1097,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lanceola clausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, this record should be ignored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD03FF928AF1FE98FB119EF1" box="[199,1207,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD03FF928AF1FE98FB119EF1" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1207,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD03FF928AF1FE98FEC69EFE" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD03FF928856FE87FD369EFE" box="[608,656,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality, from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD03FF928987FE87FC429EFE" box="[945,996,368,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD02FF938AA1FF60FE3F9FC7" bold="true" box="[151,409,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Proscina vinogradovi</emphasis>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD02FF938AA1FEF4FD7B9E6E" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[151,733,258,280]" page="596" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD02FF938AA1FEF4FD7B9E6E" authority="Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996: 592 - 596" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityPageNumber="592 - 596" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,733,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD02FF938AA1FEF4FED49E6E" box="[151,370,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Proscina vinogradovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD02FF938B4EFEF5FD7B9E6E" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[376,733,258,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996: 592–596</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1–3.
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD02FF938AA1FEB7FB849EB2" blockId="15.[151,1436,319,452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD02FF938AA1FEB7FEE39E2E" bold="true" box="[151,325,319,344]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD02FF938B7DFEC8FBB89EB2" collectingDate="1930-04-14" county="Alaskan Peninsula" elevation="800" latitude="54.666668" location="This" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="-155.16667" municipality="North Pacific" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="B31D95ECCD02FF938B7DFEC8FEDA9E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD02FF8C8AA1FF60FB119A92:B31D95ECCD02FF938B7DFEC8FEDA9E21" box="[331,380,319,343]" county="Alaskan Peninsula" latitude="54.666668" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="-155.16667" municipality="North Pacific" name="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">This</location>
species was described from a sub-adult male,
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in length (head to end of inner ramus of U3), from the
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, off the
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(
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,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD02FF938E8DFE93FAC49E0A" box="[1211,1378,356,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1930-04-14">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD02FF938E8DFE93FAC49E0A" box="[1211,1378,356,380]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1930-04-14">14 April 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
. The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD02FF938AD8FE70FEF69EE9" box="[238,336,391,415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the USNM (264246); the mouthparts and appendages from the right side, including the telson, are mounted on a microscope slide; the remainder is preserved in alcohol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD02FF938AA1F845FB6D989D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1970,1993]" targetBox="[158,1414,516,1944]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD02FF938AA1F845FB6D989D" blockId="15.[151,1436,1970,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD02FF938AA1F845FEB098BF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1970,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD02FF938B16F844FCE298BE" authority="(Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996)" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[288,836,1970,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD02FF938B16F844FDB898BE" box="[288,542,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mimonectes vinogradovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD02FF938806F845FC9A98BE" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[560,828,1970,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype male, 4,7 mm (immature), N. Pacific (USNM 264246). Scale bar = 0.2 mm. Appendages from right, mounted on slide, thus medial views except for U3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AF1FF60FC9A9FD9" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1508]" box="[199,828,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AF1FF60FE169FC6" bold="true" box="[199,432,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD1DFF8C880BFF6FFDCB9FC6" box="[573,621,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1DFF8C8AF1FF4CFDDD9C9A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AF1FF4CFCCD9CB1" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AF1FF4CFEE79FA2" bold="true" box="[199,321,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Following examination of the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD1DFF8C88ABFF4BFD599FA2" box="[669,767,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD1DFF8C897DFF4BFC059FA5" box="[843,931,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, and according to
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1DFF8C8E44FF4BFA3E9FA2" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[1138,1432,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. Pereon not inflated. Head rounded dorsally, without rostrum. Antennae 1 as long as head and first four pereonites combined; callynophore lanceolate, with serrated margins and numerous aesthetascs. Antennae 2 slightly shorter than first peduncular article of A1, consisting of three small articles. Gnathopod 1; basis relatively short, length 0.6x remaining articles combined, 1.6x carpus; propodus length about 1.4x carpus, with numerous long setae on lateral and medial surfaces, especially for distal half; dactyl relatively straight, length about one-third propodus. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer than G1; basis length twice carpus, similar in length to propodus; propodus slightly expanded medially with distinct postero-distal excavation, forming palm for dactyl, posterior margin and palm armed with several, relatively strong setae; dactyl strong, curved, length slightly more than one-third propodus. Pereopods not particularly slender. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in length and structure; basis length twice merus; carpus length about 1.4x merus; propodus as long as carpus, with few long setae on antero-distal corner; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length about one-quarter propodus. Pereopod 5 slightly more slender than P4 but of similar length; basis length twice merus; carpus length 1.3x merus; propodus as long as carpus, with tuft of long setae on postero-distal corner; dactyl curved, length 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 6 similar in length to P5; basis length almost twice merus; carpus length 1.3x merus; propodus length 0.8x carpus, armed with setae as for P5; dactyl as for P5. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; basis length 2.6x merus; merus relatively short, about 2.5x ischium; carpus slightly broader than other articles, length marginally more than twice merus; propodus length 0.7x carpus, armed with setae as for P6; dactyl as for P6 but slightly longer. Uropoda with lanceolate rami, with serrated margins; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer; both longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; inner ramus length 1.4x outer, almost twice peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length 1.4x outer, and 1.6x peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus length 1.3x outer, and 1.9x peduncle; peduncle width marginally more than half length. Telson with rounded apex, 1.3x as long as broad, about half length of peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AF1FC23FDDD9C9A" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1508]" box="[199,635,980,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour not known for living specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1DFF8C8AF1FC0FFABF9AC9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AF1FC0FFD229A46" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AF1FC0FFE9D9B66" bold="true" box="[199,315,1016,1040]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8863FC0FFBB89B79" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[597,1054,1015,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8863FC0FFCF99B66" box="[597,863,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mimonectes sphaericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1DFF8C895CFC00FBB89B79" author="Bovallius, C." box="[874,1054,1015,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">
Bovallius,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD1DFF8C89D0FC00FBB89B79" box="[998,1054,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7879" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1885.0">1885</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in many respects, particularly in regard to the characters listed by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1DFF8C8817FBEBFCE89B42" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[545,846,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks (1996)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish this species from other members of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8AA1FBB7FF5D9B21" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,251,1088,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AA1FBB7FF5D9B21" box="[151,251,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Namely, the excavation on the distal margin of the outer lobe of the maxilliped; the propodus of gnathopod 2 is excavate postero-distally and is relatively long, about twice as long as the carpus and as long as the basis; the merus of pereopod 7 is relatively short and the carpus is relatively broader than in other pereopods. It differs primarily from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8BA4FB5AFD899BB2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[402,559,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8BA4FB5AFD899BB2" box="[402,559,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having pereopods 3–7 with more robust dactyls and with a relatively longer propodus that is not especially tapering distally. With respect to the stronger dactyls, it also resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8F22FB27FE9F9A7A" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8F22FB27FE9F9A7A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mimonectes neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8B09FB03FE3F9A7A" bold="true" box="[319,409,1268,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1DFF8C8B09FB03FE3F9A7A" box="[319,409,1268,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but in that species gnathopod 1 is sub-chelate and pereopods 3 &amp; 4, especially pereopod 4, are significantly longer than pereopods 5–7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AF1FACBFABF9AC9" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1DFF8C8AF1FACBFE5B9A22" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[199,509,1340,1364]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks (1996)</bibRefCitation>
also note the similarity of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8967FACAFC5C9A22" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[849,1018,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8967FACAFC5C9A22" box="[849,1018,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. vinogradovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8EC1FACAFA3A9A22" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pirlot" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1271,1436,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8EC1FACAFA3A9A22" box="[1271,1436,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. stephenseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1DFF8C8B07FA97FDAF9A0E" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[305,521,1376,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="186 - 227" refId="ref49399" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 20, 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
, which I believe most likely represents
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C89FEFA96FBC89A0E" box="[968,1134,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C89FEFA96FBCC9A0E" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[968,1130,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">M. sphaericus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as noted previously. Thus, in consideration of the above, the status of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C88BDFA72FC899AEA" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[651,815,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C88BDFA72FC899AEA" box="[651,815,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. vinogradovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is questionable but should be maintained pending the availability of more material of this, and related species. It is here transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8EBDFA5FFAB49AC9" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1163,1298,1448,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8EBDFA5FFAB49AC9" box="[1163,1298,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1DFF8C8AF1FA3CFB119A92" box="[199,1207,1483,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AF1FA3CFB119A92" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1508]" box="[199,1207,1483,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AF1FA3CFEC69A92" bold="true" box="[199,352,1483,1508]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
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locality, from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD1DFF8C8987FA3BFC429A92" box="[945,996,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD06FF978AA1F993FD019908" blockId="11.[151,679,1636,1695]" box="[151,679,1636,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="ED35745BCD06FF978AA1F993FD019908" bold="true" box="[151,679,1636,1662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD06FF978AA1F993FD019908" authority="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,679,1636,1662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978AA1F993FD019908" bold="true" box="[151,679,1636,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978AA1F993FEFB9908" bold="true" box="[151,349,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Proscina magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978B52F993FD019908" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[356,679,1636,1662]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD06FF978AA1F970FF4D99E9" box="[151,235,1671,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD06FF978AA1F970FF4D99E9" blockId="11.[151,679,1636,1695]" box="[151,235,1671,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD06FF978AA9F970FF4599E9" box="[159,227,1671,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[172,1419,580,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-228@12.[151,1436,553,1946]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Proscina magna Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931 (= Mimonectes loveni). Holotype male, 9.0 mm (immature), N.E. Atlantic (MOM 372130). Redrawn from Stephensen &amp; Pirlot (1931)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD06FF978AA1F927FD6C9837" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD06FF978AA1F927FD6C9837" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96D2E419CD06FF978AA1F927FD6C9837" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978AA1F927FD1B9993" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[151,701,1743,1765]" page="500" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD06FF978AA1F927FD1B9993" authority="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931: 545 - 500" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityPageNumber="545 - 500" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,701,1743,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978AA1F927FE989993" box="[151,318,1744,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Proscina magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978B73F938FD1B9993" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[325,701,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931: 545–500</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 17–18.—
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978961F938FC5E9993" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[855,1016,1743,1765]" page="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978961F938FC5E9993" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[855,1016,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref48380" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1932) Introduction a l'Etude des Amphipodes hyperides. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, nouvelle serie, 12 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1932">Pirlot 1932: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978E63F938FABE9993" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1109,1304,1743,1765]" page="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978E63F938FABE9993" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1109,1304,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref48447" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939: 25–28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 4.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978AF1F91AFE0A9875" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[199,428,1773,1795]" page="210" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978AF1F91AFE0A9875" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[199,428,1773,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="186 - 227" refId="ref49399" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 20, 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov 1957: 210</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978830F91AFD4B9875" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[518,749,1773,1795]" page="222" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978830F91AFD4B9875" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[518,749,1773,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov 1960: 222</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF9788C1F91AFC579875" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[759,1009,1773,1795]" page="384" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF9788C1F91AFC579875" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[759,1009,1773,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="383 - 470" refId="ref49033" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND Cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470." type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston 1976: 384–385</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table), 391–392.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978E9DF91AFF4B9854" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." page="123" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978E9DF91AFF4B9854" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978F1FF919FAF09872" box="[1321,1366,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 123
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 125–126, fig. 53.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978BDFF8FBFCB29854" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[489,788,1804,1826]" page="591" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978BDFF8FBFCB29854" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[489,788,1804,1826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks 1996: 591</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 595, 596 (key), 599 (table).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978AA1F8DBFF1B9837" box="[151,189,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">non</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD06FF978AE0F8DCFE089837" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[214,430,1835,1857]" page="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978AE0F8DCFE089837" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[214,430,1835,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978B39F8DBFE9D9837" box="[271,315,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 3–4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 8 (list) (see remarks).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD06FF978AA1F899FD8798B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD06FF978AA1F899FD8798B8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978AA1F899FEE098F0" bold="true" box="[151,326,1901,1926]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD06FF978B79F89AFDBB98B8" collectingDate="1904-09-08" collectorName="Princesse Alice II" elevation="1500" latitude="36.283333" location="North Atlantic" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="-28.883333" municipality="This" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acores" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD06FF978B79F89AFE2698F3" box="[335,384,1901,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">This</collectingMunicipality>
species was described from a male measuring about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD06FF9789D3F89AFB8C98F3" box="[997,1066,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, from the
<location id="B31D95ECCD06FF978E94F89AFAEF98F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD06FF918AA1F993FB419D6C:B31D95ECCD06FF978E94F89AFAEF98F3" box="[1186,1353,1901,1925]" latitude="36.283333" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="-28.883333" municipality="This" name="North Atlantic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Acores">North Atlantic</location>
, southwest of the
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD06FF978B2BF866FECD98DF" box="[285,363,1937,1961]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Azores</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD06FF978B48F866FE4698DF" box="[382,480,1937,1962]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="36.283333">36°17’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD06FF978BDEF866FDF598DF" box="[488,595,1937,1962]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-28.883333">28°53’W</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD06FF97885FF865FC9098DF" box="[617,822,1938,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF97885FF865FCBE98DC" box="[617,792,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
II
</collectorName>
, stn. 1851,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD06FF97898DF866FB8998DF" box="[955,1071,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD06FF97898DF866FB8998DF" box="[955,1071,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD06FF978E0BF866FAA998DF" box="[1085,1295,1937,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1904-09-08">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD06FF978E0BF866FAA998DF" box="[1085,1295,1937,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1904-09-08">8 September 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
. The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD06FF978AA1F841FF5F98B8" box="[151,249,1974,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the MOM (3721 30)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD06FF918AF1F82DFB419D6C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD06FF908AF1F82DFADD9E15" blockId="11.[151,1436,1901,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD06FF978AF1F82DFE9D9884" bold="true" box="[199,315,2010,2034]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is clear from the description and figures of the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD06FF978994F82DFC749884" box="[930,978,2010,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD06FF978E31F82EFAEF9887" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[1031,1353,2009,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot (1931)</bibRefCitation>
that it resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908B26FF6FFD059FD9" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[272,675,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908B26FF6FFE439FC6" box="[272,485,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mimonectes loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD01FF908BD9FF60FD059FD9" author="Bovallius, C." box="[495,675,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">
Bovallius,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD01FF90885DFF60FD059FD9" box="[619,675,151,175]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7879" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1885.0">1885</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in many respects. The gnathopods are identical and the relatively broader articles of pereopod 5, and the more slender pereopod 6, with relatively smaller dactyls, are also characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908B64FF16FE1D9F8E" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[338,443,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908B64FF16FE1D9F8E" box="[338,443,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The remaining pereopods (P3, 4 &amp; 7) are illustrated as being slightly more slender than typical specimens of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908BB5FEF2FE4A9E6A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[387,492,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908BB5FEF2FE4A9E6A" box="[387,492,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it should be noted that for this species the pereopods become more slender with maturity. In this respect, the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD01FF908BE3FEDFFDA39E36" box="[469,517,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF90881CFEDEFD379E36" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[554,657,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF90881CFEDEFD379E36" box="[554,657,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is like the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908993FEDEFBA89E36" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[933,1038,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908993FEDEFBA89E36" box="[933,1038,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the south-east Atlantic (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908F68FEDEFA3A9E36" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1374,1436,297,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908F68FEDEFA3A9E36" box="[1374,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3978 viii), as noted under that species (see later). The mouthparts are also indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908F3CFEBAFAD59E12" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1290,1395,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908F3CFEBAFAD59E12" box="[1290,1395,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD01FF908AF1FE98FE779E85" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Although I have been unable to examine the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD01FF90888BFE87FD4B9EFE" box="[701,749,368,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
I am reasonably confident that
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908E66FE86FB119EFE" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[1104,1207,369,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908E66FE86FB119EFE" box="[1104,1207,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908A8EFE62FE829EDA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[184,292,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908A8EFE62FE829EDA" box="[184,292,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It should be noted that, until this study, the male of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF9089A4FE62FC589EDA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[914,1022,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF9089A4FE62FC589EDA" box="[914,1022,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been illustrated, and was unknown before
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD01FF908B63FE40FD3A9EB9" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[341,668,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot’s (1931)</bibRefCitation>
review of the group, and this may account for them not recognising their specimen as
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908B56FE2AFE6C9E82" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[352,458,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908B56FE2AFE6C9E82" box="[352,458,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD01FF908AA1F858FCF59892" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,250,1967,1990]" targetBox="[172,1419,580,1922]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD01FF908AA1F858FCF59892" blockId="12.[151,1436,1967,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908AA1F858FEB098B0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1967,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908B29F847FD4098B3" authority="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[287,742,1967,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908B29F847FE6E98B3" box="[287,456,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Proscina magna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD01FF908BE4F858FD4098B3" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[466,742,1967,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD01FF908939F847FC7798B3" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[783,977,1967,1989]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD01FF908939F847FC7798B3" box="[783,977,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mimonectes loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Holotype male, 9.0 mm (immature), N.E. Atlantic (MOM 372130). Redrawn from
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.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AF1FF60FC559FD9" blockId="13.[199,1011,151,176]" box="[199,1011,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
There are only three additional literature records of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF91893DFF6EFCD49FC6" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[779,882,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF91893DFF6EFCD49FC6" box="[779,882,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FF28FEAB9ED2" blockId="13.[151,1436,223,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FF28FF0F9F82" bold="true" box="[151,169,223,244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918AD7FF28FE3C9F82" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[225,410,223,244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="186 - 227" refId="ref49399" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 20, 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
records a female (
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD00FF918860FF28FD389F82" box="[598,670,223,244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
) from the north-west Pacific, Kurile Trench (
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD00FF918E54FF28FB139F82" box="[1122,1205,223,244]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="30.866667">30°52’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD00FF918E88FF28FABA9F82" box="[1214,1308,223,244]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="153.26666">153°16’E</geoCoordinate>
);
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918F07FF17FACD9F83" box="[1329,1387,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vityaz</emphasis>
stn.,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD00FF918AD7FF0AFEE39E64" box="[225,325,253,274]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="5500.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5500 m</quantity>
. The characters of this specimen, as figured, are identical to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9189BAFF0AFC419E64" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[908,999,253,274]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9189BAFF0AFC419E64" box="[908,999,253,274]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, although I have been unable to examine this specimen, I am confident that it cannot be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918961FEEDFC149E59" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[855,946,282,303]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918961FEEDFC149E59" box="[855,946,282,303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the past, mature females of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918EEBFEEDFAC19E59" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1245,1383,282,303]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimonectidae</taxonomicName>
were considered to have a grossly inflated pereon, with those of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918920FECFFCCA9E3B" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[790,876,312,333]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918920FECFFCCA9E3B" box="[790,876,312,333]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
having a more slender pereon, similar to males. However, this character is demonstrated here to be erroneous, and females of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9189B5FEA2FC469E1C" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[899,992,341,362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9189B5FEA2FC469E1C" box="[899,992,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even at
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD00FF918E09FEA2FB219E1C" box="[1087,1159,341,362]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
, would only have a slightly inflated pereon, not much different from males. Thus, reliance on this character may account for the above error in identification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FE5AFCE89EA9" blockId="13.[151,1436,223,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FE5AFF0F9EB4" bold="true" box="[151,169,429,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">2.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD00FF918AD7FE5AFCE19EA9" county="It" location="Atlantic" municipality="Canary Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918AD7FE5AFEDB9EB4" author="Thurston, M. H." box="[225,381,429,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="383 - 470" refId="ref49033" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND Cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470." type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston (1976)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD00FF918BEAFE5AFDFB9EB4" box="[476,605,429,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="juvenile">two juveniles</specimenCount>
(3 &amp;
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD00FF9188A2FE5AFD6B9EB4" box="[660,717,429,450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) from the north-east
<location id="B31D95ECCD00FF9189A3FE5AFC439EB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD06FF918AA1F993FB419D6C:B31D95ECCD00FF9189A3FE5AFC439EB4" box="[917,997,429,450]" county="It" municipality="Canary Islands" name="Atlantic" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Atlantic</location>
, near the
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD00FF918E76FE5AFB779EB4" box="[1088,1233,429,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Canary Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, which he doubtfully attributed to this species.
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD00FF918BE3FE3DFE429EA9" box="[469,484,458,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">It</collectingCounty>
is likely that these are also
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9188DBFE3DFCE19EA9" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[749,839,458,479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9188DBFE3DFCE19EA9" box="[749,839,458,479]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD00FF918AA1FE10FB419D6C" blockId="13.[151,1436,223,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918AA1FE10FF0F9E8A" bold="true" box="[151,169,487,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD00FF918AD7FE10FE2D9E8A" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[225,395,487,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918B20FE1FFEE69E8B" box="[278,320,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
list records from Sagami Bay and off Kamogawa,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD00FF918958FE10FC0E9E8A" box="[878,936,487,508]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
. I have examined two of these specimens, from Sagami Bay, and one is
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF918B95FDF2FDA69D6C" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[419,512,517,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF918B95FDF2FDA69D6C" box="[419,512,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other is
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD00FF9188A9FDF2FC279D6C" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[671,897,517,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lanceolidae" genus="Scypholanceola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestiva">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD00FF9188A9FDF2FC279D6C" box="[671,897,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scypholanceola aestiva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, this record should be ignored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998AA1FC5AFC879CB1" bold="true" box="[151,801,941,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Superfamily
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SCINOIDEA
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<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD08FF998AA1FC04FEAB9A5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD08FF998AA1FC04FD199B92" blockId="5.[151,1436,1011,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998AA1FC04FEB79B7A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1011,1036]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexual dimorphism of pereon sometimes very pronounced (spherically bulging) in females of some species due to enlarged pereonites 1–4 (5). Pereon of males only marginally inflated, or slender. Eyes very small, or absent. Mandibles with narrow incisor; lacinia mobilis well-developed, or absent (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998E5AFBCBFB759B22" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[1132,1235,1084,1108]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scinidae</taxonomicName>
); palp absent, or reduced to one article (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998BAFFB97FDC99B0E" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[409,623,1120,1144]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998BAFFB97FDC99B0E" box="[409,623,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Maxilliped with inner lobes separate, or partly so, or completely fused (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998A96FB73FF789BEA" authorityName="Prestandrea" authorityYear="1833" box="[160,222,1156,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Scina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998A96FB73FF789BEA" box="[160,222,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998AC1FB73FED49BEA" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[247,370,1156,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Spinoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998AC1FB73FED49BEA" box="[247,370,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spinoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or absent (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998829FB73FD1E9BEA" authorityName="Vosseler" authorityYear="1900" box="[543,696,1156,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Acanthoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998829FB73FD1E9BEA" box="[543,696,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acanthoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF9988E7FB73FCE99BEA" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1926" box="[721,847,1156,1180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Ctenoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF9988E7FB73FCE99BEA" box="[721,847,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ctenoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Gnathopods simple, rarely with postero-distal excavation of propodus. Pereopods simple, rarely with retractile dactyls (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF9989E0FB50FBDE9BC9" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[982,1144,1191,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Microscinidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998EB6FB50FB499BB6" bold="true" box="[1152,1263,1191,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD08FF998EB6FB50FB499BB6" box="[1152,1263,1191,1216]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), or only P5–7 with retractile dactyls (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998BAEFB3BFD9C9B92" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[408,570,1228,1252]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mimoscinidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998877FB3CFD089B92" bold="true" box="[577,686,1227,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD08FF998877FB3CFD089B92" box="[577,686,1227,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD08FF998AF1FB07FEAB9A5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1011,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Four families:
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998B47FB18FE729A71" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[369,468,1263,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scinidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998BD5FB18FD2E9A71" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[483,648,1263,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimonectidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF9988A3FB18FC939A71" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[661,821,1263,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mimoscinidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998909FB18FC169A7E" bold="true" box="[831,944,1263,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD08FF998909FB18FC169A7E" box="[831,944,1263,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF9989DAFB18FB2A9A71" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1004,1164,1263,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Microscinidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998EA3FB18FAA09A7E" bold="true" box="[1173,1286,1263,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD08FF998EA3FB18FAA09A7E" box="[1173,1286,1263,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998F21FB18FA3D9A71" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[1303,1435,1263,1287]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
excluded).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD08FF998AF1FACFFE7B99AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD08FF998AF1FACFFC9B993A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1011,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998AF1FACFFE9D9A26" bold="true" box="[199,315,1336,1360]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The superfamily
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998836FAC0FDC89A39" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[512,622,1335,1359]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scinoidea">Scinoidea</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD08FF99890EFACFFBD59A39" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[824,1139,1335,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47441" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman and Gruner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
to replace the old subtribe name Sciniformata, proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD08FF99881EFAABFC229A02" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[552,900,1372,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen and Pirlot (1931)</bibRefCitation>
to encompass the families
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998EECFAABFA319A02" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[1242,1431,1372,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998AA1FA88FE9A9AE1" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,316,1407,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimonectidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998B7EFA88FE6D9AE1" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[328,459,1407,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998832FA88FDCE9AE1" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[516,616,1407,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scinidae</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD08FF99892EFA88FB969AE1" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[792,1072,1407,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998992FA76FC709AEE" box="[932,982,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
removed
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998E95FA88FAFB9AE1" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[1187,1373,1407,1431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
from this group and proposed a new superfamily, Achaeoscinoidea, to accommodate it because it possessed characters not found in either of the then recognised superfamilies,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF99895DFA30FBA49AA9" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[875,1026,1479,1503]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">Lanceoloidea</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998E7AFA30FB1B9AA9" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[1100,1213,1479,1503]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scinoidea">Scinoidea</taxonomicName>
, in the infraorder
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998AA1FA1BFE8D9972" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,299,1516,1540]" class="Malacostraca" infraOrder="Physosomata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="infraOrder">Physosomata</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD08FF998B40FA1BFDB49972" author="Zeidler, W." box="[374,530,1516,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref50186" refString="Zeidler, W. (2006) A review of the hyperiidean amphipod superfamily Archaeoscinoidea Vinogradov, Volkov &amp; Semenova, 1982 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea). Zootaxa, 1125, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="2006">Zeidler 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Although the remaining families are united by a combination of several characters, as in the diagnosis above, it is a relatively morphologically diverse group, with some members sharing characters with the other two superfamilies in the infraorder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD08FF998AF1F9AFFE7B99AA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1011,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
It differs primarily from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998BDCF9AFFD029906" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[490,676,1624,1648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF9988D4F9AFFCDE9906" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[738,888,1624,1648]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">Lanceoloidea</taxonomicName>
in that the mandibles lack a palp (except onearticulate in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998B14F98BFE5F99E2" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[290,505,1660,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998B14F98BFE5F99E2" box="[290,505,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also absent in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF9988F1F98BFCFC99E2" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[711,858,1660,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chuneolidae</taxonomicName>
). However, some species exhibit the extreme sexual dimorphism found in mature females of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998869F957FD5E99CE" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[607,760,1696,1720]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD08FF998869F957FD5E99CE" box="[607,760,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and some species have pereopods with retractile dactyls as found in some
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD08FF998B08F933FE7E99AA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[318,472,1732,1756]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">Lanceoloidea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD0AFF9B8AD8FDB0FEFF9D17" bold="true" box="[238,345,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Proscina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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1. Antennae 1 with two very large aesthetascs distally on callynophore and distal articles. Callynophore very short, sub-equal in length to peduncle........................................................
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1F9F7FDE2996C" bold="true" box="[151,580,1536,1563]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Genus
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AD8F9F6FE27996D" bold="true" box="[238,385,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8BBEF9F7FDE2996C" author="Bovallius, C." box="[392,580,1536,1562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1CFF8D8AA1F9BEFA3A99CF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1F9BEFEB79928" box="[151,273,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8B21F9BFFE779928" author="Bovallius, C." box="[279,465,1608,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885: 2</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8BD9F9BFFD129928" author="Bovallius, C." box="[495,692,1608,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 434" refId="ref47385" refString="Bovallius, C. (1889) Contributions to a monograph of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea; Part 1: 2. The families Cyllopodidae, Paraphronimidae, Thaumatopsidae, Mimonectidae, Hyperiidae, Phronimidae and Anchylomeridae. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (7), 1 - 434, plates 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1889">Bovallius 1889: 59</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8888F9BFFC179928" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[702,945,1608,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref48541" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Vol. 3, pp. 589 - 722." type="journal article" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927: 599</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D898CF9BFFBF39928" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[954,1109,1608,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref48284" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 46</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8E68F9BFFA3F9928" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[1118,1433,1608,1630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot 1931: 503</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1F990FA3A99CF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1608,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8AF1F990FE4A990A" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[199,492,1638,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47441" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 11</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8BC3F991FCB7990A" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[501,785,1638,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8845F990FD39990B" box="[627,671,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 110
</bibRefCitation>
(key), 113.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D89BDF991FBD8990A" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[907,1150,1638,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref49197" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed) South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1171</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8AA1F971FE6299ED" ID-CoL="6e068098-0082-4b61-a8cd-830b28a197e7" authority="Stebbing, 1904: 20" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,452,1669,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Parascina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1F971FF5999ED" box="[151,255,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parascina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8B33F972FE6299ED" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[261,452,1669,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref48704" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1904) Biscayan plankton collected during a cruise of H. M. S. ' Research', 1900. Part II. The Amphipoda and Cladocera, with notes on a larval Thyrostracan. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, series 2, Zoology, 10 (2), 13 - 45, plates 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1904">Stebbing, 1904: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8BD4F972FCAC99ED" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[482,778,1669,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref48541" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Vol. 3, pp. 589 - 722." type="journal article" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927: 601–602</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8922F972FC0899ED" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[788,942,1669,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref48284" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929: 53</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8AA1F953FDF699CF" ID-CoL="e8bd9d7d-3a5d-46e8-b699-b89276e58d6e" authority="Woltereck, 1904 a: 621" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,592,1699,1722]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1F953FEC499CC" box="[151,354,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphaeromimonectes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8B5CF954FDF699CF" author="Woltereck, R." box="[362,592,1699,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="620 - 627" refId="ref49911" refString="Woltereck, R. (1904 a) Dritte Mitteilung uber die Hyperiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition: Sphaeromimonectes Valdiviae nov. gen., nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27 (20 / 21), 620 - 627." type="journal article" year="1904">Woltereck, 1904a: 621</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D885BF954FCFF99CF" author="Woltereck, R." box="[621,857,1699,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="627 - 629" refId="ref49953" refString="Woltereck, R. (1904 b) Erste Notiz uber die Amphipoden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition: Sphaeromimonectes gaussi nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27 (20 / 21), 627 - 629." type="journal article" year="1904">Woltereck 1904b: 629</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8952F954FB9899CF" author="Woltereck, R." box="[868,1086,1699,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="865 - 869" refId="ref49990" refString="Woltereck, R. (1906) Weitere Miteilungen uber Hyperiden der Valdivia (Nr. 6) und Gauss-Expedition (Nr. 3): Sphaeromimonectes scinoides (n. sp.), S. gaussi, S. cultricornis (n. sp.) und S. valdiviae, eine morphologische reihe. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (26), 865 - 869." type="journal article" year="1906">Woltereck 1906: 865</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8E7FF954FAB099CF" author="Woltereck, R." box="[1097,1302,1699,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="58 - 84" refId="ref50153" refString="Woltereck, R. (1927) Die Lanceoliden und Mimonectiden der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar - Expedition, 19, Zoologie, 11, 58 - 84." type="journal article" year="1927">Woltereck 1927: 80</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8F14F954FA3A99CF" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1314,1436,1699,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref48284" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929:</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1CFF8D8AF1F935FDB29863" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1F935FA3D9981" blockId="17.[151,1437,1608,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
54.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8AA1F915FDD29981" authority="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931: 543 - 544" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityPageNumber="543 - 544" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,628,1761,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1F915FF579981" box="[151,241,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Proscina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8ACCF916FDD29981" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[250,628,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931: 543–544</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D88A7F916FC959981" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[657,819,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref48380" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1932) Introduction a l'Etude des Amphipodes hyperides. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, nouvelle serie, 12 (1), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1932">Pirlot 1932: 23</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8976F916FC399981" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[832,927,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref48447" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">1939: 25</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D899DF915FB7C9981" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[939,1242,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47441" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 12</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8ED1F916FA3D9981" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[1255,1435,1761,1783]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8F51F915FA309981" box="[1383,1430,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
.
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1F8F7FDB29863" blockId="17.[151,1437,1608,1814]" box="[199,532,1792,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
1982: 122–123.
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8B5AF8F7FDA89863" bold="true" box="[364,526,1792,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New synonymy</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1CFF8D8AA1F8B4FB66982C" box="[151,1216,1858,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AA1F8B4FB66982C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1858,2027]" box="[151,1216,1858,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1F8B4FE92982D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1858,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD1CFF8D8AA1F8B4FF77982D" box="[151,209,1859,1883]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8B0DF8B4FD6F982C" ID-CoL="43FTX" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[315,713,1858,1883]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8B0DF8B4FDA8982D" box="[315,526,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8823F8B5FD6F982C" author="Bovallius, C." box="[533,713,1858,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D894AF8B4FB1A982C" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[892,1212,1858,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47441" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman and Gruner (1973)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1CFF8E8AF1F891FCA99C65" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8E8AF1F891FEEC9F81" blockId="17.[151,1436,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AF1F891FEE79809" bold="true" box="[199,321,1894,1919]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As with the characters of the family with the following additions. Cuticle of females thin, translucent. Cuticle of males usually like that of females, but in some species it is relatively thick and opaque, sometimes with furrows. Eyes small, not discernible, or absent. Antennae 1; peduncle two-articulate. Mandibles without palp; lacinia mobilis slightly narrower than incisor; most inferior tooth of incisor strongest, separated from other teeth by large gap. Maxilliped with well-developed outer lobes. Pereopods; dactyls small, straight or curved, sometimes relatively strong, but not falcate (except P7 of females of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E89E5FF4AFBD39FA2" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[979,1141,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E89E5FF4AFBD39FA2" box="[979,1141,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. alexanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8EB7FF4BFB799FA2" bold="true" box="[1153,1247,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1FFF8E8EB7FF4BFB799FA2" box="[1153,1247,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Uropoda with lanceolate rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FEF3FED29E6A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" box="[199,372,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Eleven species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FEDFFB239EF1" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8AF1FEDFFE0E9E36" box="[199,424,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Apart from the normally expected sexual differences—males lack oostegites, and when mature have well-developed genital papillae on pereonite 7, adjacent to the base of pereopod 7, and often have antennae 1 with numerous aesthetascs—the following sexual dimorphism has been noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FE63FB819D29" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The most obvious differences are found in the three new species described here, where the cuticle of males is relatively thick and opaque, and the habitus is more elongate (scinoid) than in other species, with an anteriorly broadened pereon and broad head. In the other species the cuticle of both sexes is relatively thin and translucent, and juveniles and immature specimens are very similar in habitus. However, as females reach maturity the pereon becomes relatively more inflated and in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8857FDD2FD6A9D4A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[609,716,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8857FDD2FD6A9D4A" box="[609,716,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E88EAFDD2FCDD9D4A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[732,891,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E88EAFDD2FCDD9D4A" box="[732,891,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8982FDD2FB939D4A" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[948,1077,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8982FDD2FB939D4A" box="[948,1077,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the pereon can become grossly inflated, almost spherical, when ovigerous, similar to that found in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E89B1FDBFFB869D16" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[903,1056,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E89B1FDBFFB869D16" box="[903,1056,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Archaeoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FD9BFAC99DD1" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The first antennae of males are relatively longer, and the second antennae can be almost as long as the first in mature specimens, although they are much reduced in the three new species described here, similar to females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FD43FCA99C65" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">There is considerable variation in the relative lengths of the pereopods. In juveniles the variation between the sexes is less, but in mature specimens pereopods 5–7 are generally of similar length in males, whereas in females pereopod 5 is usually much longer than pereopod 6 or 7.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1FFF8E8AF1FCD7FE1B9BD6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FCD7FD789B66" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8AF1FCD7FE9D9C4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8B8AFCD7FDE59C41" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[444,579,800,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8B8AFCD7FDE59C41" box="[444,579,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in gross morphology, taking into account the sexual dimorphism, particularly for immature specimens. The main exception occurs in the males of the three new species described here, which differ from all other species as detailed above. Also, fully mature females of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8EB2FC9EFB489CF6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1156,1262,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8EB2FC9EFB489CF6" box="[1156,1262,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8ECBFC9EFA3A9CF6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1277,1436,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8ECBFC9EFA3A9CF6" box="[1277,1436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8AF9FC7AFEF19CD2" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[207,343,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8AF9FC7AFEF19CD2" box="[207,343,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the pereon grossly inflated when ovigerous, unlike other species. The most useful distinguishing characters are the structure of the propodus of the gnathopods, which can be simple, or have posterodistal excavations, or have distal projections over the dactyl, and the structure of the dactyl of the pereopods, which can be weak and relatively thin, or relatively strong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AF1FBEBFE1B9BD6" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The five species recognised by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1FFF8E8818FBEBFCE09B42" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[558,838,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E888DFBEAFD699B42" box="[699,719,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et</emphasis>
al. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
are also considered valid in this review. In addition, three new species are described from the
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8852FBB6FD049B2E" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[612,674,1089,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8852FBB6FD049B2E" box="[612,674,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections, and three species, previously in the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8F3EFBB7FACA9B21" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[1288,1388,1088,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8F3EFBB7FACA9B21" box="[1288,1388,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are transferred to this genus following a review of the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E892CFB93FC3A9B0A" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[794,924,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
(see previously). Thus,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8E9FFB92FA969B0A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1193,1328,1125,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8E9FFB92FA969B0A" box="[1193,1328,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently consists of eleven species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1DFF8C8AA1F9C0FD089927" box="[151,686,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8C8AA1F9C0FD089927" blockId="16.[151,686,1591,1617]" box="[151,686,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="ED35745BCD1DFF8C8AA1F9C0FD089927" bold="true" box="[151,686,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AA1F9C0FD089927" bold="true" box="[151,686,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8AC0F9C0FD089927" ID-CoL="7NJT9" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[246,686,1591,1617]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
MIMONECTIDAE
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1DFF8C8BC4F9C0FD089927" author="Bovallius, C." box="[498,686,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1DFF8D8AA1F989FC369EDD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1DFF8D8AA1F989FADC9EF1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1662,2011]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1076]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8AA1F989FEB799E1" bold="true" box="[151,273,1662,1687]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexually mature specimens with body length
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD1DFF8C892AF989FC2C99E0" box="[796,906,1662,1686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="7.0">7–30 mm</quantity>
. Head rarely as long as first pereonite; without rostrum. Eyes very small, or absent. Sexual dimorphism of some species pronounced, with pereon of sexually mature females spherically inflated. Pereon of males only marginally inflated, or slender. Pereonites all separate. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 with stout, setose callynophore; with three short terminal articles, sometimes with few large aesthetascs and one long terminal seta; peduncle two-articulate, rarely three-articulate (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8A96F8C4FED1983D" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[160,375,1843,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8A96F8C4FED1983D" box="[160,375,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); rarely as long as head and pereon combined. Antennae 2 reduced in females and immature males; sometimes as long as 0.7x A
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD1DFF8C8870F8A1FDD49818" box="[582,626,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
mature males, or also reduced to few articles. Mandibles with welldeveloped lacinia mobilis (left), slightly narrower or wider than incisor; most inferior tooth of incisor strongest and separated from other teeth by large gap, or similar to other teeth and not separated by gap (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1DFF8C8EB8F869FAAA98C0" authorityName="Shih and Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[1166,1292,1950,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1DFF8C8EB8F869FAAA98C0" box="[1166,1292,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Cheloscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Maxillae 1 with broad palp, armed with few setae distally; outer lobe usually with broad distal margin, armed with 4–5 strong setae distally; inner lobe usually with broad distal margin, armed with numerous fine setae. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes of similar length; both armed with 2–3 strong setae distally. Maxilliped with oval, or semicircular, outer lobes; inner lobes short, rarely exceeding half length outer lobes, sometimes fused proximally. Gnathopods simple or weakly sub-chelate; distal corners of propodus sometimes projected alongside dactyl; propodus sometimes with postero-distal excavation. Pereopods simple; dactyls never retractile or hooded. Urosomite 2–3 with partial suture ventrally. Uropoda slender, with articulated rami. Telson length 0.3–0.7x peduncle of U3, triangular with rounded or pointed apex. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1FE63FC369EDD" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1076]" box="[199,912,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Three genera:
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8B5EFE63FE409EDA" authorityName="Shih and Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[360,486,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8B5EFE63FE409EDA" box="[360,486,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cheloscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8BC2FE62FDDD9EDA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[500,635,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8BC2FE62FDDD9EDA" box="[500,635,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8884FE63FC2E9EDA" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[690,904,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8884FE63FC2E9EDA" box="[690,904,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1CFF8D8AF1FE4FFD969B42" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1FE4FFB849D86" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AF1FE4FFE9D9EA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8BFEFE40FDCF9EB9" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[456,617,439,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimonectidae</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8978FE40FBAA9EB9" author="Bovallius, C." box="[846,1036,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius (1885)</bibRefCitation>
to encompass three new species in his new genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8B6AFE2AFE459E82" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[348,483,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8B6AFE2AFE459E82" box="[348,483,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8BCBFE2AFDD79E82" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[509,625,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8BCBFE2AFDD79E82" box="[509,625,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D88BCFE2AFC959E82" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[650,819,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D88BCFE2AFC959E82" box="[650,819,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8949FE2AFB8C9E82" box="[895,1066,477,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8949FE2AFB8C9E82" box="[895,1066,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8E50FE2BFA2A9E82" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1126,1420,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8E50FE2BFA2A9E82" box="[1126,1420,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Archaeoscina steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8B72FE08FDA49D61" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[324,514,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref48704" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1904) Biscayan plankton collected during a cruise of H. M. S. ' Research', 1900. Part II. The Amphipoda and Cladocera, with notes on a larval Thyrostracan. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, series 2, Zoology, 10 (2), 13 - 45, plates 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1904">Stebbing (1904)</bibRefCitation>
added
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8851FDF7FD7C9D61" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[615,730,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Parascina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8851FDF7FD7C9D61" box="[615,730,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parascina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8912FE08FC589D61" author="Woltereck, R." box="[804,1022,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="620 - 627" refId="ref49911" refString="Woltereck, R. (1904 a) Dritte Mitteilung uber die Hyperiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition: Sphaeromimonectes Valdiviae nov. gen., nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27 (20 / 21), 620 - 627." type="journal article" year="1904">Woltereck (1904a)</bibRefCitation>
added
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8E55FDF7FAE29D6E" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1904" box="[1123,1348,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8E55FDF7FAE29D6E" box="[1123,1348,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphaeromimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8AA1FDD3FEF99D4A" author="Woltereck, R." box="[151,351,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="865 - 869" refId="ref49990" refString="Woltereck, R. (1906) Weitere Miteilungen uber Hyperiden der Valdivia (Nr. 6) und Gauss-Expedition (Nr. 3): Sphaeromimonectes scinoides (n. sp.), S. gaussi, S. cultricornis (n. sp.) und S. valdiviae, eine morphologische reihe. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (26), 865 - 869." type="journal article" year="1906">Woltereck (1906)</bibRefCitation>
concluded that
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8829FDD2FD349D4A" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[543,658,549,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Parascina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8829FDD2FD349D4A" box="[543,658,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parascina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented a juvenile or male form of his genus, and this is the currently accepted view, and has been confirmed by the examination of the genotype,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8E42FDBEFA3E9D29" authority="Stebbing, 1904" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[1140,1432,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Parascina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fowleri">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8E42FDBEFB479D16" box="[1140,1249,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. fowleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8EDCFDB0FA3E9D29" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1258,1432,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref48704" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1904) Biscayan plankton collected during a cruise of H. M. S. ' Research', 1900. Part II. The Amphipoda and Cladocera, with notes on a larval Thyrostracan. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, series 2, Zoology, 10 (2), 13 - 45, plates 2 - 3." type="journal article" year="1904">Stebbing, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8B83FD9AFD9A9DF2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[437,572,621,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8B83FD9AFD9A9DF2" box="[437,572,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8840FD9BFCF09DF2" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1904" box="[630,854,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8840FD9BFCF09DF2" box="[630,854,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphaeromimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8E3EFD9BFB759DF2" author="Woltereck, R." box="[1032,1235,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="620 - 627" refId="ref49911" refString="Woltereck, R. (1904 a) Dritte Mitteilung uber die Hyperiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition: Sphaeromimonectes Valdiviae nov. gen., nov. spec. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27 (20 / 21), 620 - 627." type="journal article" year="1904">
Woltereck (1904
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8EF0FD9BFB759DF2" author="Schellenberg, A." box="[1222,1235,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref48541" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton. Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Vol. 3, pp. 589 - 722." type="journal article" year="1927">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1927), are based primarily on errors in the description of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D886BFD67FD5E9DD1" baseAuthorityName="Bovallius" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[605,760,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" genus="Archaeoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steenstrupi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D886BFD67FD5E9DD1" box="[605,760,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. steenstrupi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8915FD78FC459DD1" author="Bovallius, C." box="[803,995,655,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius (1885)</bibRefCitation>
, a species which has since been placed in its own family,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8B51FD43FD839DBA" authorityName="K. H. Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[359,549,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Archaeoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Archaeoscinidae</taxonomicName>
. Thus,
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D884EFD43FC629DBA" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[632,964,692,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen and Pirlot (1931)</bibRefCitation>
, in a revision of the genera of the family, synonymised the latter with the former and included
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D88D1FD2FFCFC9D99" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1904" box="[743,858,728,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Parascina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D88D1FD2FFCFC9D99" box="[743,858,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Parascina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1FD0BFE129C2A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Only one other genus,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8BFBFD0BFD059C62" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[461,675,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8BFBFD0BFD059C62" box="[461,675,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has since been added to the family (
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1CFF8D8E62FD0BFAB99C62" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1108,1311,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov 1960</bibRefCitation>
). It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8B3FFCD7FE369C41" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[265,400,800,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8B3FFCD7FE369C41" box="[265,400,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs mainly in having mandibles with a one-articulate palp, and first antennae with a three-articulate peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1FC9FFC429CD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8AF1FC9FFEE39CF6" authorityName="Shih and Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,325,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AF1FC9FFEE39CF6" box="[199,325,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cheloscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here included in this family because it possesses characters consistent with the family, similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8AA1FC7AFEB89CD2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,286,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8AA1FC7AFEB89CD2" box="[151,286,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the status of the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8855FC7BFD439CD2" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[611,741,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
cannot be maintained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1CFF8D8AF1FC58FD969B42" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The family is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D880FFC58FD3C9CB1" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[569,666,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scinidae</taxonomicName>
by the structure of pereopod 5, in that the inner ramus of the uropoda is freely articulated with the peduncle, and by the inner lobes of the maxilliped, that are well-developed, and not fused. It is most readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D8896FC00FCE69B79" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[672,832,1015,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Mimoscinidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D897AFC00FC189B66" bold="true" box="[844,958,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1CFF8D897AFC00FC189B66" box="[844,958,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1CFF8D89C8FC00FB389B79" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1022,1182,1015,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Microscinidae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1CFF8D8E9CFC00FABA9B66" bold="true" box="[1194,1308,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1CFF8D8E9CFC00FABA9B66" box="[1194,1308,1015,1040]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by having pereopoda without retractile dactyls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="3E6B7221CD1FFF8F8AA1FB04FA3A9D31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5257956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5257956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD1FFF8F8AA1FB04FA3A9D31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6B7221CD1FFF8F8AA1FB04FA3A9D31" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1FFF8E8AA1FB04FD0D9A78" box="[151,683,1267,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1FB04FD0D9A78" blockId="18.[151,683,1267,1294]" box="[151,683,1267,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="ED35745BCD1FFF8E8AA1FB04FD0D9A78" bold="true" box="[151,683,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8AA1FB04FD0D9A78" bold="true" box="[151,683,1267,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Key to the species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E882FFB03FD0D9A78" ID-CoL="7PJR6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[537,683,1268,1294]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E882FFB03FD0D9A78" bold="true" box="[537,683,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD1FFF8F8AA1FACDFA3A9D31" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="key">
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8E8AA1FACDFA3A9A1A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1FACDFA3A9A39" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" box="[151,1436,1338,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1FACDFA3A9A39" box="[151,1436,1338,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; propodus with distinct projection above and below, or just below, insertion of dactyl................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1FAA0FA3A9A1A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" box="[151,1436,1367,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1FAA0FA3A9A1A" box="[151,1436,1367,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; propodus without distal projections, or projections minute...................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8E8AA1FA82FA3A9A94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1FA82FA3A9AD1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1FA82FA3A9AD1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
2. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; propodus without antero-distal projection but with distinct postero-distal projection below insertion of dactyl.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8EF5FA65FAEC9AD1" ID-CoL="43FTR" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1219,1354,1426,1447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8EF5FA65FAEC9AD1" box="[1219,1354,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. alexanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8F79FA65FA3A9AD1" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1426,1447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1FFF8E8F79FA65FA3A9AD1" box="[1359,1436,1426,1447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1FA58FA3A9A94" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1FA58FA3A9A94" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; propodus with distinct antero-distal projection above insertion of dactyl and shorter postero-distal projection below dactyl...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8E8AA1FA1DFA3A9921" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1FA1DFA3A996A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1FA1DFA3A996A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
3. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; propodus relatively narrow, width about 0.3x length (or less). Pereopod 3 slightly shorter than P4. Pereopods 5–7 with propodus slightly shorter than carpus....................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8EBDF9FFFA3A996A" ID-CoL="43FTW" authority="(Woltereck, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1163,1436,1543,1565]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8EBDF9FFFB4E996B" box="[1163,1256,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. gaussi</emphasis>
(Woltereck, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F9D2FA3A9921" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F9D2FA3A9921" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
- Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; propodus relatively broad, width about 0.4x length. Pereopod 3 slightly longer than, or sub-equal in length to, P4. Pereopods 5–7 with propodus slightly longer than carpus (especially P7 of males)....
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8E6BF9B5FA3A9921" authority="(Woltereck, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1117,1436,1602,1623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Nectadamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8E6BF9B5FB4E9921" box="[1117,1256,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. diomedeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1FFF8E8EC2F9B5FA329921" author="Woltereck, R." box="[1268,1428,1602,1623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8E8AA1F9A8FA3A99D9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F9A8FA3A99E4" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F9A8FA3A99E4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
4. Pereopods 3–7 with relatively broad articles; merus relatively short, only slightly longer than ischium.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8E1AF98AFA3A99E4" ID-CoL="6RLR6" authority="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[1068,1436,1661,1682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8E1AF98AFB3F99E4" box="[1068,1177,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. spandlii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1FFF8E8EA9F98AFA3A99E4" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[1183,1436,1661,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F96DFA3A99D9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" box="[151,1436,1690,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F96DFA3A99D9" box="[151,1436,1690,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Pereopods 3–7 with relatively slender articles; merus length more than twice ischium................................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8E8AA1F940FA3A9852" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F940FA3A999C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F940FA3A999C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
5. Gnathopod 1; propodus with very small distal projection on either side of dactyl. Gnathopod 2 simple, relatively slender.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8E27F922FA8E999C" authority="(Pirlot, 1929)" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pirlot" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1041,1320,1749,1770]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephenseni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8E27F922FB07999C" box="[1041,1185,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. stephenseni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1FFF8E8E9BF922FA87999C" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1197,1313,1749,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref48284" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de l' ' Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8F18F922FA3A999C" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1749,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1FFF8E8F18F922FA3A999C" box="[1326,1436,1749,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F905FA3A9852" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F905FA3A9852" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Gnathopod 1; propodus without distal projections. Gnathopod 2 simple, or marginally to strongly sub-chelate, with relatively broad, rarely slender articles............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8E8AA1F8DAFA3A98EC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F8DAFA3A9829" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F8DAFA3A9829" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
6. Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; margins of propodus evenly convex, with numerous fine setae; dactyl relatively weak, short, length less than 0.3x propodus................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1FFF8E8E95F8BDFA3A9829" ID-CoL="43FTX" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1187,1436,1866,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1FFF8E8E95F8BDFB589829" box="[1187,1278,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. loveni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1FFF8E8F32F8BDFA3A9829" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1284,1436,1866,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F890FA3A98EC" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F890FA3A98EC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Gnathopods 1 &amp; 2; margins of propodus not especially convex; posterior margin without, or with slight, or distinct postero-distal excavation, with groups of strong setae; dactyl relatively strong, longer than 0.3x propodus........................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1FFF8F8AA1F855FA3A9FDA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8E8AA1F855FA3A98A2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8E8AA1F855FA3A98A2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7. Pereopod 3 distinctly longer than P4–6. Males with thick, opaque cuticle; pereonites with furrows, decreasing in prominence from pereonites 1–7.................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1FFF8F8AA1F82AFA3A9FDA" blockId="18.[151,1436,1338,2034]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1FFF8F8AA1F82AFA3A9FDA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">- Pereopod 3 similar in length to P4 &amp; 5 (sometimes also P6). Males with relatively thin, translucent cuticle (like females); pereonites without furrows.................................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1EFF8F8AA1FF42FA3A9E2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1EFF8F8AA1FF42FA3A9E72" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1EFF8F8AA1FF42FA3A9E72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
8. Gnathopod 2; posterior margin of propodus with weak setae distally; dactyl relatively slender, not pressed against propodus. Pereopod 4 slightly shorter than P5, or sub-equal in length. Males; head with short lateral lobe at base of A1; pereonites with relatively deep furrows, especially for pereonites 1–4; telson length about one-third peduncle of U3....
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1EFF8F8EE7FF07FAEF9E73" ID-CoL="43FTT" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1233,1353,240,261]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8EE7FF07FAEF9E73" box="[1233,1353,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8F79FF18FA3A9E72" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,239,260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1EFF8F8F79FF18FA3A9E72" box="[1359,1436,239,260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1EFF8F8AA1FEFAFA3A9E2A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1EFF8F8AA1FEFAFA3A9E2A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Gnathopod 2; posterior margin of propodus with pairs of strong setae; dactyl pressed against medial surface of propodus. Pereopod 4 slightly longer than P5. Males; head without lobe at base of A1; pereonites with slight furrows, barely noticeable on pereonites 5–7; telson length about half peduncle of U3...................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1EFF8F8EA9FEBFFAEF9E2B" ID-CoL="43FTY" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1183,1353,328,349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8EA9FEBFFAEF9E2B" box="[1183,1353,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8F79FEB0FA3A9E2A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,327,348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1EFF8F8F79FEB0FA3A9E2A" box="[1359,1436,327,348]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1EFF8F8AA1FE92FA3D9EE1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1EFF8F8AA1FE92FA3A9E0C" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" box="[151,1436,357,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1EFF8F8AA1FE92FA3A9E0C" box="[151,1436,357,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
9. Gnathopod 2 simple.................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1EFF8F89C0FE92FA8E9E0C" authority="(Vinogradov, 1956)" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Vinogradov" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1014,1320,357,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="birsteini" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F89C0FE92FBC09E0C" box="[1014,1126,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. birsteini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1EFF8F8E45FE92FA879E0C" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1139,1313,357,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="194 - 218" refId="ref49361" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1956) Hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western Bering Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 35 (2), 194 - 218. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1956">Vinogradov, 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8F18FE92FA3A9E0C" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,357,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1EFF8F8F18FE92FA3A9E0C" box="[1326,1436,357,378]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1EFF8F8AA1FE75FA3D9EE1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1EFF8F8AA1FE75FA3D9EE1" box="[151,1435,386,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">- Gnathopod 2 chelate.................................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0D36DB92CD1EFF8F8AA1FE68FA3A9D31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1EFF8F8AA1FE68FA3A9E99" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1EFF8F8AA1FE68FA3A9E99" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
10. Gnathopod 2; propodus sometimes expanded distally, with distinct postero-distal excavation. Pereopods 3–7 with relatively weak, almost semi-colon-like dactyls. Pereopods 3–5; propodus shorter than carpus, tapering distally................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1EFF8F8E40FE2DFA3A9E99" ID-CoL="6RM36" authority="Bovallius, 1885" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1142,1436,474,495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8E40FE2DFB589E99" box="[1142,1278,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1EFF8F8F32FE2DFA3A9E99" author="Bovallius, C." box="[1284,1436,474,495]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref47318" refString="Bovallius, C. (1885) Mimonectes, a remarkable genus of Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Nova acta Regiae Societatis scientiarum Upsaliensis, ser. III, 13, 1 - 15, plates 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1885">Bovallius, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD1EFF8F8AA1FE00FA3A9D31" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<keyLead id="0D336002CD1EFF8F8AA1FE00FA3A9D31" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
- Gnathopod 2; propodus narrowing distally, with moderate postero-distal excavation. Pereopods 3–7 with relatively robust, curved dactyls. Pereopods 3–5; propodus equal in length to carpus, evenly broad.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD1EFF8F89A6FDC5FA8E9D31" ID-CoL="6RLQT" authority="(Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996)" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[912,1320,562,583]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinogradovi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F89A6FDC5FB829D31" box="[912,1060,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. vinogradovi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD1EFF8F8E06FDC5FA879D31" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[1072,1313,562,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD1EFF8F8F18FDC5FA3A9D31" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,562,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD1EFF8F8F18FDC5FA3A9D31" box="[1326,1436,562,583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

245
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<mods:title id="21AB03C6C9020651804E8198B24BD5F7">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3E6B7221CD20FFAC8AA1F94BFC669A7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5257960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5257960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD20FFAC8AA1F94BFC669A7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6B7221CD20FFAC8AA1F94BFC669A7A" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD20FFB18AA1F94BFDA299A3" box="[151,516,1723,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD20FFB18AA1F94BFDA299A3" blockId="45.[151,516,1723,1783]" box="[151,516,1723,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="ED35745BCD20FFB18AA1F94BFDA299A3" bold="true" box="[151,516,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18AA1F94BFDA299A3" bold="true" box="[151,516,1723,1750]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD20FFB18AA1F94BFE3999A0" ID-CoL="43FTT" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,415,1724,1750]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18AA1F94BFE3999A0" bold="true" box="[151,415,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mimonectes colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD20FFB18B91F94CFDA299A3" box="[423,516,1723,1749]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD20FFB18AA1F928FE889981" box="[151,302,1759,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD20FFB18AA1F928FE889981" blockId="45.[151,516,1723,1783]" box="[151,302,1759,1783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD20FFB18AA9F928FE809981" box="[159,294,1759,1783]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStartId-0="46.[151,250,1974,1997]" captionStartId-1="47.[151,250,1688,1711]" captionTargetBox-0="[315,1259,701,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1342,215,1654]" captionTargetId-0="figure-296@46.[151,1436,673,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-170@47.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Mimonectes colemani sp. nov. Holotype female, 8.3 mm (immature), tropical eastern Atlantic, Dana stn. 4000 VII (ZMUC CRU-20424). A, habitus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A1, A2), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Mimonectes colemani sp. nov. Allotype male, 6.8 mm (mature), tropical eastern Atlantic, Dana stn. 4000 VIII (ZMUC CRU-20425). A, habitus; B, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (remainder)." pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs. 22–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD20FFB18AA1F8D1FB2198F0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD20FFB18AA1F8D1FC7C9814" blockId="45.[151,1437,1830,2034]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD20FFB18BBDF8D1FC7C9814" collectingDate="1930-03-04" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Gulf" latitude="-0.51666665" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-11.033334" municipality="eastern Atlantic" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18BBDF8D1FE5C9849" bold="true" box="[395,506,1830,1855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18BBDF8D1FE559849" bold="true" box="[395,499,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD20FFB18BBDF8D1FE559849" box="[395,499,1830,1855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD20FFB18835F8D0FDFE9849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD20FFAC8AA1F94BFC669A7A:B31D95ECCD20FFB18835F8D0FDFE9849" box="[515,600,1831,1855]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Gulf" latitude="-0.51666665" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-11.033334" municipality="eastern Atlantic" name="Female" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD20FFB18853F8D0FD1A9848" box="[613,700,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD20FFB188FBF8D0FC869849" box="[717,800,1831,1855]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20424); tropical
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD20FFB18E1CF8D0FB799849" box="[1066,1247,1831,1855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">eastern Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
, west of
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD20FFB18F7EF8D0FADD9849" box="[1352,1403,1831,1855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gulf</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD20FFB18AA1F8BDFF4E9814" box="[151,232,1866,1890]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD20FFB18AC1F8BDFEF29814" box="[247,340,1866,1891]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-0.51666665">00°31’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD20FFB18B6DF8BDFE629814" box="[347,452,1866,1891]" degrees="11" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-11.033334">11°02’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD20FFB18BEEF8BCFDB09814" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[472,534,1867,1890]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18BEEF8BCFDB09814" box="[472,534,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 4000 VII, 5000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD20FFB18903F8BDFC739814" box="[821,981,1866,1890]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1930-03-04">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD20FFB18903F8BDFC739814" box="[821,981,1866,1890]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1930-03-04">4 March 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD20FFB18AF1F899FB2198F0" blockId="45.[151,1437,1830,2034]" box="[199,1159,1902,1927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD20FFB18AF1F899FB2198F0" box="[199,1159,1902,1927]" collectionCode="ZMUC" location="Male" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maale" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18AF1F899FE8B98F1" bold="true" box="[199,301,1902,1927]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18AF1F899FE8098F1" bold="true" box="[199,294,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD20FFB18AF1F899FE8098F1" box="[199,294,1902,1927]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD20FFB18B05F898FEC998F1" box="[307,367,1903,1927]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD20FFB18B4DF898FE7698F0" box="[379,464,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD20FFB18BE9F898FD9498F1" box="[479,562,1903,1927]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20425); as above but stn. 4000 VIII, 4000 mw.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD20FFAC8AF1F865FD209DD1" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD20FFB28AF1F865FD7A9DF2" blockId="45.[151,1437,1830,2034]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18AF1F865FDF198DC" box="[199,599,1938,1963]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD20FFB18AF1F865FE4098DD" bold="true" box="[199,486,1938,1963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD20FFB18B49F864FE4098DD" box="[383,486,1939,1963]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(fig. 22).
</emphasis>
Female,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD20FFB188F1F865FC8298DC" box="[711,804,1938,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
; immature judging by the under-developed oostegites. Pereon moderately inflated, due to enlargement of pereonites 1–5. Antennae 1 about as long as head and first pereonite combined (medially). Antennae 2 much reduced, consisting of six short articles in addition to the gland cone. Gnathopod 1; basis almost as long as remaining articles combined; propodus sub-equal in length to carpus with several setae on both margins for distal two-thirds; dactyl relatively strong, length almost half propodus. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer and more slender than G1, otherwise similar to G
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD23FFB28E3CFF28FB979F81" box="[1034,1073,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
structure and relative lengths of articles. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure, with P3 marginally longer mainly due to the relatively longer basis; basis length 2.2x merus for P3, 1.8x merus for P4; merus length almost 0.8x carpus; propodus length 0.8x carpus for P3, not quite 0.7x carpus for P4; dactyl strong, curved nail, length slightly more than 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 5 slightly shorter than P4; basis length almost twice merus; carpus a little shorter than merus; propodus length about 0.6x carpus; dactyl a strong, short, curved nail. Pereopod 6 slightly shorter than P5; basis length about twice merus; carpus slightly longer than merus; propodus length 0.6x carpus; dactyl as for P5. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6, with slightly thicker articles; merus relatively short, only slightly longer than 0.3x basis; carpus length about twice merus; propodus length about 0.7x carpus; dactyl as for P5. Uropoda slightly damaged, with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer and slightly longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; inner ramus length 1.2x outer. Uropoda 2 &amp; 3 damaged; peduncle width of uropod 3 about half length. Telson triangular; length about half peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD23FFB28AA1F841FB88989D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1974,1997]" targetBox="[315,1259,701,1923]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD23FFB28AA1F841FB88989D" blockId="46.[151,1435,1974,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD23FFB28AA1F841FE8798BB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1974,1997]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD23FFB28B1EF840FDA198BB" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[296,519,1975,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD23FFB28B1EF840FDA198BB" box="[296,519,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Mimonectes colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD23FFB28839F840FDC798BA" bold="true" box="[527,609,1975,1996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD23FFB28839F840FDC798BA" box="[527,609,1975,1996]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype female, 8.3 mm (immature), tropical eastern Atlantic,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD23FFB28ECBF840FA9398BA" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1277,1333,1975,1996]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD23FFB28ECBF840FA9398BA" box="[1277,1333,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 4000 VII (ZMUC CRU-20424).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD23FFB28B9FF822FE1D989A" bold="true" box="[425,443,2005,2028]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
, habitus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A1, A2), 0.5 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD22FFB38AA1F96FFB2F99BB" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[151,250,1688,1711]" targetBox="[180,1342,215,1654]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD22FFB38AA1F96FFB2F99BB" blockId="47.[151,1435,1688,1741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38AA1F96FFE8799D9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1688,1711]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD22FFB38B1FF96EFDAE99D8" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,520,1688,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38B1FF96EFDAE99D8" box="[297,520,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mimonectes colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38839F96FFDC799DB" bold="true" box="[527,609,1688,1709]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD22FFB38839F96FFDC799DB" box="[527,609,1688,1709]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Allotype male, 6.8 mm (mature), tropical eastern Atlantic,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD22FFB38EFCF96EFAA499D8" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1226,1282,1689,1710]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38EFCF96EFAA499D8" box="[1226,1282,1689,1710]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 4000 VIII (ZMUC CRU-20425).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38B49F941FE3799BB" bold="true" box="[383,401,1718,1741]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
, habitus;
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38BC3F940FDA099BA" bold="true" box="[501,518,1719,1740]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.5 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD22FFAC8AF1F903FEED9DF2" blockId="47.[151,1436,1780,2020]" lastBlockId="48.[151,1436,151,1292]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38AF1F903FDE2987A" box="[199,580,1780,1805]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD22FFB38AF1F903FE7E987A" bold="true" box="[199,472,1780,1805]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD22FFB38B4FF903FE7E987A" box="[377,472,1780,1804]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(fig. 23).
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD22FFB3887AF903FD2E987A" box="[588,648,1780,1804]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD22FFB388A3F903FD56987A" box="[661,752,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
; mature judging by the numerous aesthetascs on A1 and the well-developed genital papillae. Cuticle relatively thick, opaque. Pereon relatively broad, widest anteriorly, gradually tapering distally, with pereonite 7 only half as wide as pereonite 1. All pereonites with medial furrow, that of pereonite one the deepest, becoming less prominent and more dorsally orientated towards pereonite 7. Head with lateral cup-like structure over-lapping base of A1. Antennae 1 almost as long as head and pereon combined. Antennae 2 reduced to one tiny article. Gnathopod 1 similar to female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD22FFB3898BF85FFB8498B6" box="[957,1058,1960,1984]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but articles more elongate; basis length about 1.2x carpus; propodus length 0.8x carpus, with numerous long setae on anterior margin and several stronger setae on posterior margin; dactyl relatively strong, length about one-third propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8B3DFF4BFECB9FA2" box="[267,365,188,212]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but slightly shorter than G1; basis length about 1.5x carpus; propodus sub-equal in length to carpus; dactyl more slender than for G1 but of similar length. Pereopod 3 is clearly the longest pereopod, almost 1.2x P4; basis length 1.5x merus, equal to carpus; propodus length about 0.8x carpus; dactyl relatively slender, length almost 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 4; basis slightly longer than carpus, about 1.4x merus; propodus slightly shorter than carpus; dactyl as for P3. Pereopod 5 slightly longer than P4; basis length almost 1.7x merus; carpus and merus similar in length; propodus length 0.7x carpus; dactyl a short, strong nail. Pereopod 6 slightly shorter than P5 but all articles of similar relative lengths. Pereopod 7 similar in length to P6; basis length almost 2.5x merus; carpus length 1.5x merus; propodus length about 0.6x carpus; dactyl like that of P5 &amp; 6. Uropoda with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than peduncle and outer ramus; especially U1 &amp; 2. Uropod 1; inner ramus length about twice outer, and 1.7x peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length 1.6x outer, about 1.3x peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus length about 1.3x outer, slightly longer than peduncle; peduncle width slightly more than one-third length. Telson triangular, length slightly more than 0.3x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1FD78FD209DD1" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1292]" box="[199,646,655,679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Colour not known for living specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3DFFAC8AF1FD43FEBF9C62" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1FD43FEBF9C62" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1FD43FEEB9DBA" bold="true" box="[199,333,692,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Dr C.O. Coleman, Curator of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC89C1FD43FBCE9DBA" box="[1015,1128,692,716]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
, Museum für Naturkunde,
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD3DFFAC8AA1FD20FF469D99" box="[151,224,727,751]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Berlin</collectingRegion>
, in recognition for his considerable assistance, in many ways, to facilitate my studies of hyperiidean amphipods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3DFFAC8AF1FCD7FDC89B9E" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1FCD7FD339B45" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1FCD7FE9D9C4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8884FCD6FCB89C4E" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[690,798,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8884FCD6FCB89C4E" box="[690,798,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC896AFCD6FC789C4E" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[860,990,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC896AFCD6FC789C4E" box="[860,990,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having simple gnathopods, without projections adjacent to the dactyls, or postero-distal excavations on the propodus (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8E52FCB2FAA59C2A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1124,1283,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8E52FCB2FAA59C2A" box="[1124,1283,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8B44FC9EFE7A9CF6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[370,476,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loveni">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8B44FC9EFE7A9CF6" box="[370,476,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. loveni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several characters, but mainly by the structure of the gnathopods which are much less setose and more slender, and by the strong dactyls of the gnathopods and pereopods. It is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8AEEFC46FEFA9CBE" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[216,348,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AEEFC46FEFA9CBE" box="[216,348,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the relatively longer merus of the pereopods. In addition, males are distinguished by the general habitus and the thick, opaque cuticle. In this regard, males resemble
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8E24FC22FB149C9A" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1042,1202,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8E24FC22FB149C9A" box="[1042,1202,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. alexanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8EC6FC22FAD99C9A" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1264,1407,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8EC6FC22FAD99C9A" box="[1264,1407,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the gnathopods (propodus lacking postero-distal projection), the pereonite furrows, and the cuplike structure at the base of the first antennae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1FBC8FDC89B9E" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1292]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
This may also be a relatively small species because, although the female (
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8E3CFBC8FBC59B21" box="[1034,1123,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
) is immature, the male (
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8F4EFBC8FF629B0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
) seems to be mature, based on the numerous aesthetascs on the first antennae and the well-developed genital papillae. However, it is interesting to note that the second antennae of the male are much reduced, unlike most other species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8B62FB5AFE7D9BB2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[340,475,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8B62FB5AFE7D9BB2" box="[340,475,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, it is possible that, despite some secondary sexual characteristics being welldeveloped, the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8B77FB27FE3D9B9E" box="[321,411,1232,1256]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
may be immature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3DFFAC8AF1FB04FC669A7A" box="[199,960,1267,1292]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1FB04FC669A7A" blockId="48.[151,1436,151,1292]" box="[199,960,1267,1292]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1FB04FEC69A7A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1267,1292]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8856FB03FD369A7A" box="[608,656,1268,1292]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="997485E0E03CB5349C38000B37143CE9">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD27FFB68AA1F8D4FDB0984B" box="[151,534,1827,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD27FFB68AA1F8D4FDB0984B" blockId="42.[151,534,1827,1886]" box="[151,534,1827,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="ED35745BCD27FFB68AA1F8D4FDB0984B" bold="true" box="[151,534,1827,1853]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD27FFB68AA1F8D4FDB0984B" bold="true" box="[151,534,1827,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD27FFB68AA1F8D4FE17984B" ID-CoL="43FTR" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,433,1827,1853]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD27FFB68AA1F8D4FE17984B" bold="true" box="[151,433,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mimonectes alexanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD27FFB68B8FF8D4FDB0984B" box="[441,534,1827,1853]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD27FFB68AA1F8B1FE889828" box="[151,302,1862,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD27FFB68AA1F8B1FE889828" blockId="42.[151,534,1827,1886]" box="[151,302,1862,1886]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD27FFB68AA9F8B1FE809828" box="[159,294,1862,1886]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="44.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1376,397,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[279,1344,236,1548]" captionTargetId-0="figure-119@44.[151,1436,375,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-153@45.[151,1436,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Mimonectes alexanderi sp. nov. Holotype female, 7.3 mm (mature), N.E. Atlantic, Dana stn. 4158 XXII (ZMUC CRU-20421). A, habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, A1, Us, G1–P7), 0.1 mm (mouthparts)." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Mimonectes alexanderi sp. nov. Allotype male, 5.3 mm (mature), Banda Sea, Dana stn. 3676 IX (ZMUC CRU- 20422). A, habitus; B, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A2), 0.5 mm (remainder)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD27FFB78AA1F87AFD589E12" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD27FFB68AA1F87AFECB9898" blockId="42.[151,1436,1933,2030]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD27FFB68BA1F879FECB9898" collectingDate="1930-06-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" county="Bay of Biscay" latitude="46.466667" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1123" longitude="-8.016666" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD27FFB68BA1F879FDA098D0" bold="true" box="[407,518,1934,1959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD27FFB68BA1F879FE5998D1" bold="true" box="[407,511,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD27FFB68BA1F879FE5998D1" box="[407,511,1934,1959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD27FFB68820F879FDCD98D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD27FFB08AA1F8D4FEE79E49:B31D95ECCD27FFB68820F879FDCD98D0" box="[534,619,1934,1958]" county="Bay of Biscay" latitude="46.466667" longLatPrecision="1123" longitude="-8.016666" municipality="Atlantic" name="Female" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD27FFB68848F879FD7D98D0" box="[638,731,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD27FFB688C5F879FCE398D0" box="[755,837,1934,1958]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20421); north-east
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD27FFB68E4AF879FB7F98D0" box="[1148,1241,1934,1958]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD27FFB68EDBF878FA3A98D0" box="[1261,1436,1934,1959]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bay of Biscay</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD27FFB68AA9F845FEA798BC" box="[159,257,1970,1994]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="46.466667">46°28’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD27FFB68B3DF845FED298BC" box="[267,372,1970,1994]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="-8.016666">08°01’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD27FFB68BBAF844FE6C98BC" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[396,458,1971,1994]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD27FFB68BBAF844FE6C98BC" box="[396,458,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 4158 XXII, 5500 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD27FFB6893BF845FC0D98BC" box="[781,939,1970,1994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1930-06-18">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD27FFB6893BF845FC0D98BC" box="[781,939,1970,1994]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1930-06-18">18 June 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
. Mouthparts mounted on microscope slide; remainder in spirit.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1FF60FE4C9FA2" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD26FFB78AF1FF60FE4C9FA2" collectingDate="1929-03-23" collectionCode="ZMUC" latitude="-5.866667" location="Banda Sea" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="131.23334" municipality="Indo-Pacific" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maale" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FF60FE8B9FC6" bold="true" box="[199,301,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FF60FE809FC6" bold="true" box="[199,294,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78AF1FF60FE809FC6" box="[199,294,151,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD26FFB78B02FF60FED69FD9" box="[308,368,151,175]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD26FFB78B4BFF60FE729FD9" box="[381,468,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD26FFB78BD2FF60FD919FD9" box="[484,567,151,175]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20422);
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD26FFB788D7FF60FCC89FD9" box="[737,878,151,175]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indo-Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B31D95ECCD26FFB7894DFF60FC559FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD27FFB08AA1F8D4FEE79E49:B31D95ECCD26FFB7894DFF60FC559FD9" box="[891,1011,151,175]" latitude="-5.866667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="131.23334" municipality="Indo-Pacific" name="Banda Sea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Maale">Banda Sea</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD26FFB78E35FF60FBC69FD9" box="[1027,1120,151,176]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-5.866667">05°52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD26FFB78E5FFF60FB719FD9" box="[1129,1239,151,176]" degrees="131" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="131.23334">131°14’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB78EDBFF6EFA8D9FC6" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1261,1323,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78EDBFF6EFA8D9FC6" box="[1261,1323,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3676 IX, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD26FFB78B01FF4BFE409FA2" box="[311,486,188,212]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1929-03-23">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD26FFB78B01FF4BFE409FA2" box="[311,486,188,212]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1929-03-23">23 March 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1FF17FD589E12" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD26FFB78AF1FF17FB219E6A" collectingDate="1922-01-16" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Panama" county="Gulf" latitude="6.8" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-80.55" municipality="central eastern Pacific" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FF17FE999F8E" bold="true" box="[199,319,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FF17FE9F9F81" bold="true" box="[199,313,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78AF1FF17FE9F9F81" box="[199,313,224,247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD26FFB78B7DFF28FE069F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD27FFB08AA1F8D4FEE79E49:B31D95ECCD26FFB78B7DFF28FE069F81" box="[331,416,223,247]" country="Panama" county="Gulf" latitude="6.8" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-80.55" municipality="central eastern Pacific" name="Female" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD26FFB78B99FF28FDAD9F81" box="[431,523,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
, with well-developed oostegites (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD26FFB789A5FF28FC409F81" box="[915,998,223,247]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20423);
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD26FFB78EA0FF28FA3E9F81" box="[1174,1432,223,247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">central eastern Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD26FFB78AA1FEF3FF6C9E6A" box="[151,202,260,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gulf</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD26FFB78ACEFEF3FEF69E6D" box="[248,336,260,283]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD26FFB78B52FEF3FE609E6A" box="[356,454,260,284]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="6.8">06°48’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD26FFB78BE7FEF3FD9A9E6A" box="[465,572,260,284]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-80.55">80°33’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB78862FEF2FD349E6A" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[596,658,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78862FEF2FD349E6A" box="[596,658,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn.
<date id="C27CE5F7CD26FFB788E7FEF3FC929E6D" box="[721,820,260,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1208-06">1208 VI</date>
, 2500 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD26FFB789F4FEF3FB219E6A" box="[962,1159,260,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1922-01-16">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD26FFB789F4FEF3FB219E6A" box="[962,1159,260,284]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1922-01-16">16 January 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD26FFB78EA0FEF3FD5D9E12" collectingDate="2006-03-20" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="V Kaiyo &amp; D. J. Lindsay" country="Japan" elevation="750" latitude="34.833332" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="139.6" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="C7015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="B31D95ECCD26FFB78EA0FEF3FB749E6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD27FFB08AA1F8D4FEE79E49:B31D95ECCD26FFB78EA0FEF3FB749E6A" box="[1174,1234,260,284]" country="Japan" latitude="34.833332" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="139.6" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Male" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD26FFB78ED4FEF3FA989E6D" box="[1250,1342,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, mature (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD26FFB78AA8FED0FF579E49" box="[158,241,295,319]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="E6646B4CCD26FFB78ACEFED0FEE09E49" box="[248,326,295,319]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">C7015</specimenCode>
, ex. JAMSTEC);
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD26FFB7883BFED0FD309E36" box="[525,662,295,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD26FFB78897FEDFFD479E49" box="[673,737,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD26FFB788C7FED0FCF49E49" box="[753,850,295,319]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="34.833332">34°50’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD26FFB7896FFED0FC6E9E49" box="[857,968,295,319]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="139.6">139°36’E</geoCoordinate>
), R/
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD26FFB789C1FED0FBF39E49" box="[1015,1109,295,319]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
V
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78E24FEDFFBF39E49" box="[1042,1109,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kaiyo</emphasis>
</collectorName>
stn. IO60320A-3 (cruise KY 06–03),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD26FFB78AC2FEBBFED39E15" box="[244,373,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD26FFB78AC2FEBBFED39E15" box="[244,373,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, col.
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD26FFB78B87FEBBFDE69E12" box="[433,576,332,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D.J. Lindsay</collectorName>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD26FFB7887AFEBBFD5D9E12" box="[588,763,332,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-03-20">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD26FFB7887AFEBBFD5D9E12" box="[588,763,332,356]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="2006-03-20">20 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD26FFB78AF1FE98FD209953" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1FE98FD3A9B42" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FE98FDCC9EF1" box="[199,618,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FE98FE4B9EFE" bold="true" box="[199,493,367,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78BB2FE87FE4B9EFE" box="[388,493,368,392]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD26FFB78834FE98FDFB9EF1" box="[514,605,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[163,1376,397,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-119@44.[151,1436,375,1908]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Mimonectes alexanderi sp. nov. Holotype female, 7.3 mm (mature), N.E. Atlantic, Dana stn. 4158 XXII (ZMUC CRU-20421). A, habitus. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, A1, Us, G1–P7), 0.1 mm (mouthparts)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Female,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD26FFB788E8FE98FC989EF1" box="[734,830,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
; mature judging by the well-developed oostegites. Pereon moderately inflated, due to enlargement of pereonites 1–5. Antennae 1 (tip missing) about as long as head and first three pereonites combined (medially). Antennae 2 much reduced, consisting of four small articles. Gnathopod 1; basis almost as long as remaining articles combined; carpus broader and slightly longer than propodus, with broad distal margin; propodus with postero-distal corner produced into sharp process, as long as, and over-lapping dactyl; dactyl slender, length about 0.2x propodus. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer and more slender than G1; basis almost as long as remaining articles combined; carpus length about two-thirds propodus and slightly broader; propodus tapering distally with postero-distal projection as for G1; dactyl length slightly less than 0.2x propodus. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure, with P3 marginally longer; merus relatively short, length about one-third basis, slightly less than twice ischium, or about half propodus, with antero-distal corner slightly produced forward; carpus sub-equal in length to propodus; dactyl slightly curved, length about 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 5 relatively short, about 0.8x P4; basis length slightly less than twice carpus; merus slightly longer than carpus; propodus length 1.4x carpus; dactyl a short curved nail. Pereopod 6 slightly shorter than P5, with articles of similar proportions, except for the propodus, which is equal in length to the carpus. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6 and with slightly thicker articles; basis slightly longer than that of P6, about 2.5x carpus; merus length 0.7x carpus; propodus slightly shorter than carpus; dactyl a robust, curved nail, almost half length propodus. Uropoda with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer and marginally longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; inner ramus length about 1.6x outer. Uropod 2; inner ramus length about 1.5x outer. Uropod 3; inner ramus length about 1.3x outer; peduncle width 0.3x length. Telson triangular; length about 0.3x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1FBC8FF679977" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FBC8FDF09B21" box="[199,598,1087,1112]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1FBC8FE799B2E" bold="true" box="[199,479,1087,1112]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78B48FBB7FE799B2E" box="[382,479,1088,1112]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD26FFB78BC7FBC8FDEF9B21" box="[497,585,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[279,1344,236,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-153@45.[151,1436,193,1574]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Mimonectes alexanderi sp. nov. Allotype male, 5.3 mm (mature), Banda Sea, Dana stn. 3676 IX (ZMUC CRU- 20422). A, habitus; B, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (A2), 0.5 mm (remainder)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD26FFB78869FBC8FD3A9B21" box="[607,668,1087,1111]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD26FFB7889CFBC8FCA19B21" box="[682,775,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
; mature judging by the numerous aesthetascs on A1 and the well-developed genital papillae. Cuticle relatively thick, opaque. Pereon relatively broad, widest anteriorly, gradually narrowing distally, with width of pereonite 7 about 0.6x that of pereonite 1. Pereonites 6 &amp; 7 and pleonites with slight dorsal keel. Antennae 1 slightly longer than head and pereon combined. Antennae 2 only slightly longer than peduncle of A1, consisting of only three articles with a long terminal seta. Gnathopod 1 similar to female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78B54FB06FE609A7F" box="[354,454,1265,1289]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but with more slender articles; propodus slightly longer than carpus, anterior margin armed with numerous long setae; dactyl length slightly more than 0.3x propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78AA1FACFFF5D9A26" box="[151,251,1336,1360]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but with basis relatively shorter. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure, with P3 marginally longer; all articles relatively broader than in female; merus with antero-distal bulge, length about half basis or about 1.5x ischium, or about 0.7x propodus; propodus marginally longer than carpus; dactyl slightly curved, length slightly more than 0.3x propodus. Pereopods 5–7 similar to female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78963FA55FC1B9ACC" box="[853,957,1442,1466]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Uropoda similar to female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD26FFB78F3FFA55FACB9ACC" box="[1289,1389,1442,1466]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but slightly less slender; peduncle of U3 relatively shorter, and telson less pointed, length about 0.4x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1F9FAFD209953" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" box="[199,646,1549,1573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour not known for living specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD26FFB78AF1F9C6FE0399E6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1F9C6FE0399E6" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1F9C6FEEB993F" bold="true" box="[199,333,1585,1609]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named to honour Dr C.G. Alexander (recently deceased) formerly Senior Lecturer, James Cook University of North
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD26FFB78828F9A3FD03991A" box="[542,677,1620,1644]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Townsville, who first introduced me to the fascinating realm of hyperiidean amphipods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD26FFB08AF1F96CFCFB9F81" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD26FFB78AF1F96CFC929884" blockId="43.[151,1436,151,2034]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78AF1F96CFE9D99C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1691,1715]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguished from all its congeners by the postero-distal projection of the propodus of the gnathopods. In this respect, it also resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB78952F937FC7599A1" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[868,979,1728,1751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78952F937FC7599A1" box="[868,979,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB78E39F937FB1699A1" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1039,1200,1727,1751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78E39F937FB1699A1" box="[1039,1200,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. diomedeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have similar projections, but on both sides of the dactyl, with the anterior one being the more prominent. It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB78F4BF914FF579868" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78F4BF914FF579868" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having pereopods 3 &amp; 4 with a relatively short merus, and pereopods 3–7 with strong dactyls, but differs mainly in the structure of the gnathopods and the relatively longer merus of pereopods 5–7. The male is unlike any of the previous species, but like the following two, in having a thick, opaque cuticle, an anteriorly broadened pereon, a broad head (viewed dorsally), and much reduced second antennae. The structure of pereopod 7, especially the almost falcate dactyl, is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB788CEF863FB9398DA" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[760,1077,1940,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB788CEF863FB9398DA" box="[760,1077,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudomimonectes robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and initially I thought that this species might also belong to this genus, but the mandible is without a palp, and the lacinia mobilis is narrower than the incisor (fig. 20), characters consistent with
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD26FFB78893F82CFC929884" box="[677,820,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD26FFB78893F82CFC969884" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[677,816,2011,2034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mimonectes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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This seems to be a relatively small species. All
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD21FFB088DDFF60FC319FD9" box="[747,919,151,175]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
examined seem to be mature, judging by the well-developed oostegites of the females (7.3,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD21FFB0889DFF4BFCA09FA2" box="[683,774,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
), and the well-developed aesthetascs of the first antennae, and well-developed genital papillae of the males (4.3,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD21FFB088C1FF28FCF79F81" box="[759,849,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD21FFB08AF1FEF4FEE79E49" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD21FFB08AF1FEF4FEE79E49" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD21FFB08AF1FEF4FEC69E6A" bold="true" box="[199,352,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Bay of Biscay, Banda Sea, Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD21FFB08E13FEF3FBC39E6D" box="[1061,1125,260,283]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD21FFB08F28FEF3FADC9E6D" box="[1310,1402,260,283]" name="Panama" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Panama</collectingCountry>
, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD29FFB88AA1F9DAFD329931" blockId="36.[151,660,1581,1639]" box="[151,660,1581,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="ED35745BCD29FFB88AA1F9DAFD329931" bold="true" box="[151,660,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD29FFB88AA1F9DAFD329931" ID-CoL="73M37" authority="(Woltereck, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,660,1581,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88AA1F9DAFD329931" bold="true" box="[151,660,1581,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88AA1F9DAFE179931" bold="true" box="[151,433,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mimonectes diomedeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88BF6F9DAFD2B9931" author="Woltereck, R." box="[448,653,1581,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD29FFB88AA1F9B8FE889911" box="[151,302,1615,1639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD29FFB88AA1F9B8FE889911" blockId="36.[151,660,1581,1639]" box="[151,302,1615,1639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD29FFB88AA9F9B8FE839911" box="[159,293,1615,1639]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="37.[151,250,1741,1764]" captionStartId-1="38.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1381,226,1702]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1327,320,1760]" captionTargetId-0="figure-145@37.[151,1436,193,1720]" captionTargetId-1="figure-160@38.[151,1436,301,1796]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Mimonectes diomedeae (Woltereck, 1909). Female, 18.3 mm (mature), S.E. Atlantic, Dana stn. 3978 VII (ZMUC CRU-20416). A, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Mimonectes diomedeae (Woltereck, 1909). Male, 5.3 mm (? immature), tropical eastern Atlantic, Dana stn. 3998 X (ZMUC CRU-20417). A, habitus; B, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD29FFB88AA1F965FA3A9990" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="96D2E419CD29FFB88AA1F965FA3B99B1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD29FFB88AA1F965FD4D99DE" author="Woltereck, R." box="[151,747,1682,1704]" page="151" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD29FFB88AA1F965FD4D99DE" ID-CoL="4YQTK" authority="Woltereck, 1909: 150 - 151" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityPageNumber="150 - 151" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,747,1682,1704]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88AA1F965FE7099DE" box="[151,470,1682,1704]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Sphaeromimonectes diomedeae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88BEAF965FD4D99DE" author="Woltereck, R." box="[476,747,1682,1704]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909: 150–151</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD29FFB88AA1F945FE2099B1" ID-CoL="73M37" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,390,1713,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88AA1F945FE2099B1" box="[151,390,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mimonectes diomedeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD29FFB88B96F946FCB399B1" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[416,789,1713,1735]" page="531" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88B96F946FCB399B1" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[416,789,1713,1735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot 1931: 531–532</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD29FFB88916F946FB9399B1" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[800,1077,1713,1735]" page="221" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88916F946FB9399B1" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[800,1077,1713,1735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="185 - 266" refId="ref48672" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1945) The Amphipoda of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions, 1929 - 1931. Zoologica, New York, 30, 185 - 266." type="journal article" year="1945">Shoemaker 1945: 221–224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD29FFB88EB5F946FACB99B1" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1155,1389,1713,1735]" page="208" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88EB5F946FACB99B1" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1155,1389,1713,1735]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="186 - 227" refId="ref49399" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 20, 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov 1957: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD29FFB88AF1F927FA3A9990" blockId="36.[151,1437,1682,1827]" box="[199,1436,1744,1766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
12.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88AD8F927FE709990" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[238,470,1744,1766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov 1960: 219</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88BD7F927FD6F9990" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[481,713,1744,1766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="107 - 151" refId="ref49595" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1964) Hyperiidea Physosomata from the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 65, 107 - 151. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1964">Vinogradov 1964: 127</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB888E2F927FC659990" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[724,963,1744,1766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88964F926FC269990" box="[850,896,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
; 113 (key), 121–122, fig. 51.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88EC5F927FA3A9990" author="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S." box="[1267,1436,1744,1766]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref47857" refString="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM, 195 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Garcia-Madrigal</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD29FFB88AF1F919FB049855" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD29FFB88AF1F919FB049855" blockId="36.[151,1437,1682,1827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
2007: 135, 189 (list).
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88B94F919FD999872" author="Gasca, R." box="[418,575,1774,1796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref47926" refString="Gasca, R. (2009) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in Mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, (2009), 63 (1), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009: 86</bibRefCitation>
(table), 92.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD29FFB88AA1F8F9FEFE9855" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,344,1806,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88AA1F8F9FEFE9855" box="[151,344,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mimonectes gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD29FFB88B4EF8FAFDD59855" authorityName="K.H.Barnard" authorityYear="1932" box="[376,627,1805,1827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonecteolidae" genus="Mimonecteola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macronyx">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88B4EF8FAFDD59855" box="[376,627,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mimonecteola macronyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[mis-identification]—
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88960F8FAFBB09855" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[854,1046,1805,1827]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB889A6F8F9FC659855" box="[912,963,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 3
</bibRefCitation>
(list), 8 (list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD29FFBA8AA1F8BCFB009F81" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD29FFB88AA1F8BCFBEE98B8" blockId="36.[151,1435,1866,1998]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88AA1F8BCFEE39815" bold="true" box="[151,325,1866,1891]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD29FFB88B7AF8BDFBE298B8" collectingDate="1904-11-18" country="Peru" county="Albatross" latitude="-11.983334" location="The" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-83.66778" municipality="Pacific" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="B31D95ECCD29FFB88B7AF8BDFED19814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD29FFBB8AA1F9DAFA22995D:B31D95ECCD29FFB88B7AF8BDFED19814" box="[332,375,1866,1890]" country="Peru" county="Albatross" latitude="-11.983334" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-83.66778" municipality="Pacific" name="The" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The</location>
unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD29FFB88BE5F8BDFD9E9814" box="[467,568,1866,1890]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, described as female, could not be found in the MCZ, USNM or MFN and is considered lost.
<location id="B31D95ECCD29FFB88B64F899FEDB98F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD29FFBB8AA1F9DAFA22995D:B31D95ECCD29FFB88B64F899FEDB98F0" box="[338,381,1902,1926]" country="Peru" county="Albatross" latitude="-11.983334" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-83.66778" municipality="Pacific" name="The" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The</location>
type locality is the south-east
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD29FFB888E8F899FC8998F0" box="[734,815,1902,1926]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD29FFB88950F898FC3F98F0" box="[870,921,1903,1926]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD29FFB8899DF899FBA198F0" box="[939,1031,1902,1927]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-11.983334">11°59’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD29FFB88E39F899FB0498F0" box="[1039,1186,1902,1927]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-83.66778">83°40’04”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD29FFB88E8FF899FA8598F0" box="[1209,1315,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD29FFB88E8FF899FA8598F0" box="[1209,1315,1902,1926]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Albatross</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
stn. 4667, 600–0 m,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD29FFB88B20F865FDA698DC" box="[278,512,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1904-11-18">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD29FFB88B20F865FDA698DC" box="[278,512,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1904-11-18">18 November 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
. The original description and figure provided by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD29FFB88E56F865FA8D98DC" author="Woltereck, R." box="[1120,1323,1938,1962]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck (1909)</bibRefCitation>
are very inadequate, and the status of this species has been in doubt in the past (see remarks)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD28FFB98AA1F93AFDD59874" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1741,1764]" targetBox="[182,1381,226,1702]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD28FFB98AA1F93AFDD59874" blockId="37.[151,1436,1741,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98AA1F93AFEB99992" bold="true" box="[151,287,1741,1764]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD28FFB98B12F938FD749992" authority="(Woltereck, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[292,722,1742,1764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98B12F938FDB49992" box="[292,530,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mimonectes diomedeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD28FFB98828F939FD6C9992" author="Woltereck, R." box="[542,714,1742,1764]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Female, 18.3 mm (mature), S.E. Atlantic,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD28FFB98EB7F938FB1F9992" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1153,1209,1743,1764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98EB7F938FB1F9992" box="[1153,1209,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3978 VII (ZMUC CRU-20416).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98B1EF91BFE9C9875" bold="true" box="[296,314,1772,1795]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD28FFBA8AF1F8DEFB009F81" blockId="37.[151,1436,1833,2002]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98AF1F8DEFDC69834" bold="true" box="[199,608,1833,1858]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98AF1F8DEFE179834" box="[199,433,1833,1858]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
N.E. Atlantic:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD28FFB9885EF8DDFCD49810" collectingDate="1930-03-09" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Juv." country="Sierra Leone" latitude="8.433333" location="Sierra Leone" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="-15.183333" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB9885EF8DDFD339837" box="[616,661,1834,1857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Juv.</collectorName>
male &amp; male (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD28FFB98976F8DDFC319834" box="[832,919,1834,1858]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD28FFB989E2F8DDFBC39837" box="[980,1125,1834,1858]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98E43F8DDFB719834" box="[1141,1239,1834,1858]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="8.433333">08°26’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98EE9F8DDFAEE9834" box="[1247,1352,1834,1858]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-15.183333">15°11’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD28FFB98F68F8DCFA3A9834" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1374,1436,1835,1858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98F68F8DCFA3A9834" box="[1374,1436,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stns. 4003 III &amp; IV, 4000 &amp; 3000 mw respectively,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD28FFB988E4F8B9FCD49810" box="[722,882,1870,1894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-03-09">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD28FFB988E4F8B9FCD49810" box="[722,882,1870,1894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-03-09">9 March 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD28FFB9894AF8B9FD3098FC" collectingDate="1930-03-12" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Male" country="Senegal" latitude="13.516666" location="Senegal" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-18.05" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB9894AF8B9FC139810" box="[892,949,1870,1894]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD28FFB989F2F8B9FBBD9810" box="[964,1051,1870,1894]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD28FFB98E63F8B9FB0B9810" box="[1109,1197,1870,1894]" name="Senegal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98E8BF8B9FAB89810" box="[1213,1310,1870,1894]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="13.516666">13°31’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98F12F8B9FA289810" box="[1316,1422,1870,1894]" degrees="18" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-18.05">18°03’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD28FFB98AA1F884FF7398FC" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,213,1907,1930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98AA1F884FF7398FC" box="[151,213,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 4005 IV, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD28FFB98BDEF885FD3098FC" box="[488,662,1906,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-03-12">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD28FFB98BDEF885FD3098FC" box="[488,662,1906,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-03-12">12 March 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD28FFB98894F885FD1B98D8" collectingDate="1921-11-30" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="N. W. Atlantic &amp; Male &amp; Caribbean Sea" country="Senegal" latitude="17.9" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="-64.9" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98894F885FCE898FC" bold="true" box="[674,846,1905,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB98894F885FCEC98FC" box="[674,842,1905,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N.W. Atlantic</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB98960F885FC2998FC" box="[854,911,1906,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD28FFB989A9F885FC5098FC" box="[927,1014,1906,1930]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB98E3CF885FB0A98FC" box="[1034,1196,1906,1930]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Caribbean Sea</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98E8AF885FABB98FC" box="[1212,1309,1906,1930]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="17.9">17°54’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98F12F885FA2998FC" box="[1316,1423,1906,1930]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-64.9">64°54’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD28FFB98AA1F860FF7398D8" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,213,1943,1966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98AA1F860FF7398D8" box="[151,213,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn.
<date id="C27CE5F7CD28FFB98B3DF861FEF998DB" box="[267,351,1942,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1186-02">1186 II</date>
, 1000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD28FFB98BD7F861FD1B98D8" box="[481,701,1942,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1921-11-30">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD28FFB98BD7F861FD1B98D8" box="[481,701,1942,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1921-11-30">30 November 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD28FFB988FFF862FB4398A4" collectingDate="1930-02-13" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="S. E. Atlantic &amp; Female" country="South Africa" latitude="-30.25" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="13.25" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB988FFF862FCCC98D8" bold="true" box="[713,874,1941,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB988FFF862FCC098D8" box="[713,870,1941,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S.E. Atlantic</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB98944F861FC6298D8" box="[882,964,1942,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</collectorName>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD28FFB989DFF861FBCF98D8" box="[1001,1129,1942,1966]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD28FFB98E4FF861FB7698D8" box="[1145,1232,1942,1966]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD28FFB98F3DF861FA3A98D8" box="[1291,1436,1942,1966]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98AA9F84DFF5A98A4" box="[159,252,1978,2002]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-30.25">30°15’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD28FFB98B35F84DFEC498A4" box="[259,354,1978,2002]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="13.25">13°15’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD28FFB98B4EF84CFE1098A4" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[376,438,1979,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD28FFB98B4EF84CFE1098A4" box="[376,438,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stns. 3978 VII &amp; VIII, 4000 &amp; 3000 mw respectively,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD28FFB98E2AF84DFB4398A4" box="[1052,1253,1978,2002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-02-13">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD28FFB98E2AF84DFB4398A4" box="[1052,1253,1978,2002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1930-02-13">13 February 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD28FFBA8EC6F84DFBF39FD9" collectingDate="1930-02-17" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Male" country="South Africa" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" latitude="-23.433332" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="3.9333334" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD28FFB98EC6F84DFA8F98A4" box="[1264,1321,1978,2002]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD28FFB98F0EF84DFA2998A4" box="[1336,1423,1978,2002]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMUC</collectionCode>
); off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2BFFBA8A88FF60FEE89FD9" box="[190,334,151,175]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2BFFBA8B6BFF60FE1D9FD9" box="[349,443,151,176]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-23.433332">23°26’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2BFFBA8BF4FF60FD849FD9" box="[450,546,151,176]" degrees="03" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="3.9333334">03°56’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2BFFBA8800FF6EFDD29FC6" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[566,628,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8800FF6EFDD29FC6" box="[566,628,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3980 IX, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD2BFFBA89BDFF60FBF39FD9" box="[907,1109,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-02-17">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD2BFFBA89BDFF60FBF39FD9" box="[907,1109,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-02-17">17 February 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD2BFFBA8E56FF60FB379FA2" collectingDate="1930-03-01" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Male" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" latitude="-7.5666666" location="St. Helena" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-8.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD2BFFBA8E56FF60FB3F9FD9" box="[1120,1177,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD2BFFBA8E9EFF60FB5D9FD9" box="[1192,1275,151,175]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20417); north of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2BFFBA8B34FF4BFEDD9FA2" box="[258,379,188,212]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2BFFBA8BB9FF4BFE4B9FA2" box="[399,493,188,212]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-7.5666666">07°34’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2BFFBA8BCFFF4BFDC59FA2" box="[505,611,188,212]" degrees="08" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-8.8">08°48’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2BFFBA884BFF4AFD1D9FA2" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[637,699,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA884BFF4AFD1D9FA2" box="[637,699,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3998 X, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD2BFFBA89D1FF4BFB379FA2" box="[999,1169,188,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-03-01">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD2BFFBA89D1FF4BFB379FA2" box="[999,1169,188,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1930-03-01">1 March 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD2BFFBA8E94FF4CFB049F81" collectingDate="1929-04-08" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Indo-Pacific &amp; Female &amp; South &amp; Sea" country="China" latitude="6.9166665" location="China" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="114.03333" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8E94FF4CFA9B9FA2" bold="true" box="[1186,1341,187,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD2BFFBA8E94FF4CFA9F9FA2" box="[1186,1337,187,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Indo-Pacific</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD2BFFBA8F7FFF4BFA3A9FA2" box="[1353,1436,188,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD2BFFBA8AA9FF28FF509F81" box="[159,246,223,247]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZMUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD2BFFBA8B3FFF28FEEC9F81" box="[265,330,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2BFFBA8B67FF28FE329F81" box="[337,404,223,247]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD2BFFBA8BADFF28FE629F81" box="[411,452,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sea</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2BFFBA8BE5FF28FD939F81" box="[467,565,223,248]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="6.9166665">06°55’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2BFFBA880AFF28FD0F9F81" box="[572,681,223,248]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="114.03333">114°02’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2BFFBA8888FF16FD5A9F8E" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[702,764,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8888FF16FD5A9F8E" box="[702,764,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3688 III, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD2BFFBA8E26FF28FB049F81" box="[1040,1186,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1929-04-08">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD2BFFBA8E26FF28FB049F81" box="[1040,1186,223,247]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1929-04-08">8 April 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD2BFFBA8AA1F8EEFC24983B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1817,1840]" targetBox="[205,1327,320,1760]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2BFFBA8AA1F8EEFC24983B" blockId="38.[151,1435,1817,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8AA1F8EEFEB99846" bold="true" box="[151,287,1817,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2BFFBA8B13F8EDFD729859" authority="(Woltereck, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[293,724,1817,1839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8B13F8EDFDB29859" box="[293,532,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mimonectes diomedeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2BFFBA8816F8EEFD6A9859" author="Woltereck, R." box="[544,716,1817,1839]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Male, 5.3 mm (? immature), tropical eastern Atlantic,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2BFFBA8F37F8EDFA9F9859" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1281,1337,1818,1839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8F37F8EDFA9F9859" box="[1281,1337,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3998 X (ZMUC CRU-20417).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8BAEF8C0FE0C9838" bold="true" box="[408,426,1847,1870]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
, habitus;
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA883BF8CFFDB8983B" bold="true" box="[525,542,1848,1869]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD2BFFBB8AF1F882FD209B79" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2BFFBB8AF1F882FEED9DBA" blockId="38.[151,1436,1909,2005]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,1580]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8AF1F882FE1D98FB" bold="true" box="[199,443,1909,1934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8AF1F882FEE798F8" box="[199,321,1909,1934]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2BFFBA8B66F882FE1498F8" bold="true" box="[336,434,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Females</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Body length of mature specimens exceeds
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2BFFBA89ECF882FB9398FB" box="[986,1077,1909,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
. Pereon of mature specimens moderately inflated, due to enlargement of pereonites 1–5. Antennae 1 as long as head and first 1.5 pereonites combined (medially). Antennae 2 much reduced, consisting of 4–5 small articles. Gnathopod 1; basis slightly shorter than remaining articles combined; carpus and propodus of similar length; propodus oval-shaped, armed with long, fine setae on both margins (more dense on anterior margin), antero-distal corner produced into petaloid process over-lapping dactyl, postero-distal corner similarly produced but much shorter; dactyl long and slender, length almost 0.3x propodus. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer than G1; basis slightly shorter than remaining articles combined; carpus slightly shorter than propodus; propodus with fine setae on distal margin, both distal corners produced similar to G1; dactyl as for G1, length about 0.2x propodus. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure and length; merus relatively short, length about 1.5x ischium with antero-distal corner slightly produced forward; carpus similar in length to basis, amygdaloid in shape, mid-width almost 0.3x length; propodus length about 0.6x carpus, relatively narrow, tapering distally; dactyl very short and thin. Pereopod 5 slightly longer than P4; basis length twice merus; carpus length almost 1.7x merus; propodus and dactyl missing from available specimens. Pereopod 6 similar in length to P4; basis length about twice merus; carpus length 1.4x merus; propodus sub-equal in length to carpus, relatively thin, tapering distally; dactyl very short and thin. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; structure and relative lengths of articles similar to P6. Uropoda with relatively broad peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus slightly longer than outer and slightly shorter than peduncle. Uropoda all with inner ramus length 1.2x outer, and 0.8x peduncle. Uropod 3; peduncle width about 0.6–0.7x length. Telson triangular; length about 0.3x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2AFFBB8AF1FD20FEA29C9A" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8AF1FD20FEB09D86" bold="true" box="[199,278,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8AF1FD20FEAB9D86" bold="true" box="[199,269,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Males</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Like females except for the following. Largest male recorded only
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2AFFBB8E06FD20FB209D99" box="[1072,1158,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
. Pereon slightly arched, oval-shaped from dorsal aspect. Antennae 1 as long as head and first four pereonites combined; peduncular articles and callynophore relatively broader. Antennae 2 reduced in immature specimens, possibly exceeding 0.7x length A
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2AFFBB8A99FCB3FF7F9C2A" box="[175,217,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
mature specimens (mature specimens not available for study). Pereopods 3 &amp; 4; merus relatively shorter, sub-equal in length to ischium; propodus relatively longer, about 0.8x carpus. Pereopod 6 slightly longer than P5, and longest pereopod; basis length 2.4x merus; carpus length 2.2x merus. Pereopod 7 similar to P
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2AFFBB8EC4FC7BFABB9CD2" box="[1266,1309,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
length and relative lengths of articles. Uropoda with marginally more slender rami, with inner ramus similar in length to peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2AFFBB8AF1FC00FD209B79" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1580]" box="[199,646,1015,1039]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colour not known for living specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD2AFFBB8AF1FBEBFDD59BB5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2AFFBB8AF1FBEBFDD59BB5" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8AF1FBEBFE9D9B42" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1076]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The similarity of this species to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2AFFBB889CFBEAFCB09B42" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[682,790,1053,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB889CFBEAFCB09B42" box="[682,790,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has already been discussed under that species. It is likely that this species has been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2AFFBB88B4FBB6FD579B21" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[642,753,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB88B4FBB6FD579B21" box="[642,753,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the past, with some authors considering the two species synonymous (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8B50FB93FD8E9B0A" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[358,552,1124,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="185 - 266" refId="ref48672" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1945) The Amphipoda of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions, 1929 - 1931. Zoologica, New York, 30, 185 - 266." type="journal article" year="1945">Shoemaker 1945</bibRefCitation>
). This is partly because
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB890DFB93FBB49B0A" author="Woltereck, R." box="[827,1042,1124,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref50059" refString="Woltereck, R. (1909) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific in charge of ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieutenant-Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. Amphipoda. Die Hyperiidea Gammaroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 52 (9), 145 - 168, plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Woltereck’s (1909)</bibRefCitation>
original description and figure are very inadequate, and it was not until
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8876FB7FFCB19BD6" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[576,791,1160,1184]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="186 - 227" refId="ref49399" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 20, 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
provided illustrations of the gnathopods that the species was recognised as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2AFFBB8BC9FB5AFDCD9BB2" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[511,619,1197,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8BC9FB5AFDCD9BB2" box="[511,619,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD2AFFBB8AF1FB38FA22995D" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2AFFBB8AF1FB38FD1E9AB6" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8AF1FB38FEC69B9E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1231,1256]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
This seems to be a very rare species despite possible confusion with
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2AFFBB8E51FB26FB729B91" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1127,1236,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8E51FB26FB729B91" box="[1127,1236,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the past. Apart from the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD2AFFBB8B35FB03FE909A7A" box="[259,310,1268,1292]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
, there are only seven literature records of specimens captured.
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8E24FB03FB429A7A" author="Shoemaker, C. R." box="[1042,1252,1268,1292]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="185 - 266" refId="ref48672" refString="Shoemaker, C. R. (1945) The Amphipoda of the Bermuda Oceanographic Expeditions, 1929 - 1931. Zoologica, New York, 30, 185 - 266." type="journal article" year="1945">Shoemaker (1945)</bibRefCitation>
from the North Atlantic, off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2AFFBB8B02FAEFFE3D9A46" box="[308,411,1304,1328]" name="Bermuda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2AFFBB8BE1FAEEFDEC9A59" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[471,586,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaussi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8BE1FAEEFDEC9A59" box="[471,586,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. gaussi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in part);
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB88FBFAEFFC0C9A46" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[717,938,1304,1328]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="186 - 227" refId="ref49399" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1957) Hyperiids (Amphipoda) of the Northwest Pacific Ocean. 1. Tribe Hyperiidea Physosomata. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 20, 186 - 227. [In Russian]. English translation by American Institute of Biological Sciences, Washington D. C., 1959, Marine Biology, 149 - 184." type="journal article" year="1957">Vinogradov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
from the north-western Pacific (
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2AFFBB8F0CFAEFFA3A9A46" box="[1338,1436,1304,1328]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="39.966667">39°58’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2AFFBB8AA1FACBFEA29A22" box="[151,260,1340,1364]" degrees="164" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="164.91667">164°55’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2AFFBB8B2CFACBFE289A25" box="[282,398,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2650.0" valueMax="5300.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5300 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8BACFACBFDCE9A22" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[410,616,1340,1364]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov (1960</bibRefCitation>
a) from the tropical Pacific, off Hawaii (
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2AFFBB8E1BFACBFB289A22" box="[1069,1166,1340,1364]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="20.35">20°21’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2AFFBB8EA0FACBFAA89A22" box="[1174,1294,1340,1364]" degrees="173" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-173.4">173°24’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2AFFBB8F15FACBFA319A25" box="[1315,1431,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="3500.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3500 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8AA1FA97FECB9A0E" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[151,365,1376,1400]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="107 - 151" refId="ref49595" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1964) Hyperiidea Physosomata from the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 65, 107 - 151. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1964">Vinogradov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
from the tropical south-western Indian Ocean, east of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2AFFBB89E0FA97FBFB9A0E" box="[982,1117,1376,1400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2AFFBB8E58FA97FB6D9A0E" box="[1134,1227,1376,1400]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-16.116667">16°07’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD2AFFBB8EE4FA97FA949A0E" box="[1234,1330,1376,1400]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="53.65">53°39’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD2AFFBB8F7EFA97FF169AED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.925" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1925.0" valueMax="3850.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3850 m</quantity>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8A8BFA73FE6A9AEA" author="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S." box="[189,460,1412,1436]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref47857" refString="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM, 195 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Garcia-Madrigal (2007)</bibRefCitation>
from the Gulf of California; Gasca (2008) from the Mexican Pacific and
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD2AFFBB8F16FA73FF479AB6" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8F54FA72FA339AEA" box="[1378,1429,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
from Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2AFFBB8B8CFA5FFE5C9AC9" box="[442,506,1448,1471]" name="Japan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
(mis-identified).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD2AFFBB8AF1FA3BFA22995D" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD2AFFBB8AF1FA3BFA27995D" country="South Africa" county="Specimens" location="eastern Atlantic" municipality="South" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2">
The
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD2AFFBB8ACFFA3AFE919A92" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[249,311,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD2AFFBB8ACFFA3AFE919A92" box="[249,311,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD2AFFBB8B9EFA3BFDC99A92" box="[424,623,1484,1508]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">eleven specimens</specimenCount>
, mainly from the
<location id="B31D95ECCD2AFFBB8905FA3BFC439A92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD29FFBB8AA1F9DAFA22995D:B31D95ECCD2AFFBB8905FA3BFC439A92" box="[819,997,1484,1508]" country="South Africa" county="Specimens" municipality="South" name="eastern Atlantic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">eastern Atlantic</location>
, ranging from off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2AFFBB8E99FA3BFA989A92" box="[1199,1342,1484,1508]" name="South Africa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South Africa</collectingCountry>
north to
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2AFFBB8AA1FA07FF54997E" box="[151,242,1520,1544]" name="Senegal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, with
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD2AFFBB8B01FA07FE77997E" box="[311,465,1520,1544]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
from the
<location id="B31D95ECCD2AFFBB8876FA07FD45997E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD29FFBB8AA1F9DAFA22995D:B31D95ECCD2AFFBB8876FA07FD45997E" box="[576,739,1520,1544]" country="South Africa" county="Specimens" municipality="South" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caribbean Sea</location>
and one from the
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD2AFFBB8984FA07FC55997E" box="[946,1011,1520,1544]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD2AFFBB89CDFA07FB98997E" box="[1019,1086,1520,1544]" name="China" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. The latter is a new record for the region.
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD2AFFBB8B0BF9E3FE10995A" box="[317,438,1556,1580]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimens</collectingCounty>
were collected from a range of depths with 1000–4000 mw, but mostly with 3000 mw
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

549
data/3E/6B/72/3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
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<mods:title id="BECCADC0D49FA339878917148389EA71">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD33FFA28AA1FAA2FDB29A19" box="[151,532,1365,1391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD33FFA28AA1FAA2FDB29A19" blockId="62.[151,532,1365,1423]" box="[151,532,1365,1391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="ED35745BCD33FFA28AA1FAA2FDB29A19" bold="true" box="[151,532,1365,1391]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28AA1FAA2FDB29A19" bold="true" box="[151,532,1365,1391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA28AA1FAA2FE099A19" ID-CoL="6RM59" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,431,1365,1391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbraithae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28AA1FAA2FE099A19" bold="true" box="[151,431,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mimoscina galbraithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD33FFA28B81FAA2FDB29A19" box="[439,532,1365,1391]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD33FFA28AA1FA80FE889AF9" box="[151,302,1399,1423]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD33FFA28AA1FA80FE889AF9" blockId="62.[151,532,1365,1423]" box="[151,302,1399,1423]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD33FFA28AA9FA80FE809AF9" box="[159,294,1399,1423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 33" captionStart-1="FIGURE 34" captionStart-2="FIGURE 35" captionStartId-0="63.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionStartId-1="64.[151,250,1832,1855]" captionStartId-2="66.[151,250,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1426,373,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1380,208,1791]" captionTargetBox-2="[303,1372,226,1613]" captionTargetId-0="figure-113@63.[151,1436,357,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@64.[151,1436,193,1811]" captionTargetId-2="figure-161@66.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionTargetPageId-2="66" captionText-0="FIGURE 33. Mimoscina galbraithae sp. nov. Holotype female, 5.0 mm (immature), tropical S. Pacific, Dana stn. 3585 IX (ZMUC CRU-20429). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 34. Mimoscina galbraithae sp. nov. Allotype male, 4.7 mm (immature), S.W. Pacific, Dana stn. 3640 VII (ZMUC CRU-20430). A1 from paratype male, 3.8 mm (immature), tropical Pacific, Dana stn. 3587 VI (ZMUC CRU-20435). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder)." captionText-2="FIGURE 35. Mimoscina galbraithae sp.nov. Paratype female, 8.3 mm (immature), tropical eastern Pacific, Dana stn. 3561 IV (ZMUC CRU-20433). Scale bar = 0.1 mm." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 33–35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD33FFA38AA1FA48FF709E49" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD33FFA28AA1FA48FE919969" blockId="62.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA28BBFFA48FE919969" collectingDate="1928-10-31" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Samoa" latitude="-7.7666664" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-167.16667" municipality="South Pacific" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28BBFFA48FE5E9AAE" bold="true" box="[393,504,1471,1496]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28BBFFA48FE579AAE" bold="true" box="[393,497,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD33FFA28BBFFA48FE579AAE" box="[393,497,1471,1496]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28836FA48FDF39AA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28836FA48FDF39AA1" box="[512,597,1471,1495]" country="Samoa" latitude="-7.7666664" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-167.16667" municipality="South Pacific" name="Female" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</location>
, 5.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA288F0FA48FCBF9AA1" box="[710,793,1471,1495]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20429), immature judging by the under-developed oostegites; tropical
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD33FFA28B4FFA13FDB09A8A" box="[377,534,1508,1532]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">South Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, north-east of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD33FFA288F7FA13FCAB9A8A" box="[705,781,1508,1532]" name="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28929FA13FCDB9A8A" box="[799,893,1508,1532]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-7.7666664">07°46’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA289B1FA13FC599A8A" box="[903,1023,1508,1532]" degrees="167" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-167.16667">167°10’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA28E21FA12FBF39A8A" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1047,1109,1509,1532]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28E21FA12FBF39A8A" box="[1047,1109,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3585 IX, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28FB6FA13FE959969" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-10-31">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28FB6FA13FE959969" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-10-31">31 October 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD33FFA28AF1F9DCFA3A9911" blockId="62.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA28AF1F9DCFA3A9911" collectingDate="1929-01-07" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="New Zealand" county="Cook Strait" latitude="-41.783333" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="176.91667" municipality="Pacific" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28AF1F9DCFE8A9932" bold="true" box="[199,300,1579,1604]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD33FFA28AF1F9DCFE8F9932" box="[199,297,1579,1604]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28B02F9DBFED69932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28B02F9DBFED69932" box="[308,368,1580,1604]" country="New Zealand" county="Cook Strait" latitude="-41.783333" longLatPrecision="1154" longitude="176.91667" municipality="Pacific" name="Male" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA28B4BF9DBFE759935" box="[381,467,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28BD2F9DBFD919932" box="[484,567,1580,1604]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20430), immature judging by under-developed genital papillae; southwest
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD33FFA28AE7F9B8FE879911" box="[209,289,1615,1639]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, east of
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD33FFA28B4DF9B8FE5B9911" box="[379,509,1615,1639]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cook Strait</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD33FFA2883EF9A7FD3B9911" box="[520,669,1615,1639]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA2889AF9B8FCAF9911" box="[684,777,1615,1640]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-41.783333">41°47’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28939F9B8FCDB9911" box="[783,893,1615,1640]" degrees="176" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="176.91667">176°55’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA289A4F9A6FC76991E" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[914,976,1617,1640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA289A4F9A6FC76991E" box="[914,976,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3640 VII, 2500 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28EDDF9A7FA3E9911" box="[1259,1432,1615,1640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1929-01-07">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28EDDF9A7FA3E9911" box="[1259,1432,1615,1640]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1929-01-07">7 January 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD33FFA38AF1F983FD019FA2" blockId="62.[151,1436,1471,2036]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA28AF1F983FC9D99D9" collectingDate="1921-10-15" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="N. E. Atlantic" latitude="33.433334" location="Madeira" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-16.983334" municipality="Two" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28AF1F983FE5299FA" bold="true" box="[199,500,1651,1676]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28AF1F983FE9999FA" box="[199,319,1652,1676]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28AF1F983FE9F99FD" bold="true" box="[199,313,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD33FFA28AF1F983FE9F99FD" box="[199,313,1652,1675]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28B7CF983FE4999FA" box="[330,495,1651,1676]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N.E. Atlantic</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD33FFA28BC9F983FD9699FD" box="[511,560,1652,1675]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Two</collectingMunicipality>
females, 3.3 &amp;
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA288C5F983FCEA99FD" box="[755,844,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28969F983FC1799FA" box="[863,945,1652,1676]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20431); north of
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28EFCF983FA8199FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28EFCF983FA8199FA" box="[1226,1319,1652,1676]" latitude="33.433334" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="-16.983334" municipality="Two" name="Madeira" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Madeira</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28F0CF983FA3A99FA" box="[1338,1436,1652,1676]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="33.433334">33°26’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28AA1F960FEA799D9" box="[151,257,1687,1712]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-16.983334">16°59’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA28B21F96EFEF399C6" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[279,341,1689,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28B21F96EFEF399C6" box="[279,341,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn.
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28BA6F960FE5699D9" box="[400,496,1687,1711]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1142-09">1142 IX</date>
, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA2884EF960FC9D99D9" box="[632,827,1687,1711]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1921-10-15">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA2884EF960FC9D99D9" box="[632,827,1687,1711]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1921-10-15">15 October 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA2897FF96FFA3E99A2" collectingDate="1928-09-14" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="N. E. Pacific" latitude="2.8666668" location="Galapagos Islands" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-87.63333" municipality="Female" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA2897FF96FFC4799C6" bold="true" box="[841,993,1687,1712]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA2897FF96FFC7A99C6" box="[841,988,1687,1712]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">N.E. Pacific</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD33FFA289DCF960FB9999D9" box="[1002,1087,1687,1711]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</collectingMunicipality>
, about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA28EA2F960FB4D99D9" box="[1172,1259,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28ECBF960FAF699D9" box="[1277,1360,1687,1711]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU- 20432); north-east of
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28BA4F94BFDC699A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28BA4F94BFDC699A2" box="[402,608,1724,1748]" latitude="2.8666668" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-87.63333" municipality="Female" name="Galapagos Islands" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Galapagos Islands</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28844F94BFD7299A2" box="[626,724,1724,1748]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="2.8666668">02°52’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA288E8F94BFCE199A2" box="[734,839,1724,1748]" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-87.63333">87°38’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA28968F94AFC3A99A2" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[862,924,1725,1748]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28968F94AFC3A99A2" box="[862,924,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3556 II, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28E80F94BFA3E99A2" box="[1206,1432,1724,1748]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-09-14">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28E80F94BFA3E99A2" box="[1206,1432,1724,1748]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-09-14">14 September 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA28AA1F928FD0C986A" collectingDate="2001-09-30" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Female &amp; M. Galbraith" country="Canada" elevation="1000" latitude="51.999832" location="Queen Charlotte Island" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-135.33417" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="C6883" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28AA1F928FF4A9981" box="[151,236,1759,1783]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</collectorName>
, 5.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28B55F928FE109981" box="[355,438,1759,1783]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="E6646B4CCD33FFA28B89F928FDA89981" box="[447,526,1759,1783]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">C6883</specimenCode>
); off
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28878F928FCFF9981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28878F928FCFF9981" box="[590,857,1759,1783]" country="Canada" latitude="51.999832" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-135.33417" name="Queen Charlotte Island" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Queen Charlotte Island</location>
, B.C.,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD33FFA2899DF928FC599981" box="[939,1023,1759,1783]" name="Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28E27F928FB339981" box="[1041,1173,1759,1784]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="59.99" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="51.999832">51°59.99’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28EA9F928FA9C9981" box="[1183,1338,1759,1784]" degrees="135" direction="west" minutes="20.05" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-135.33417">135°20.05’W</geoCoordinate>
), ex.
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28F4AF917FEA2986A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M. Galbraith</collectorName>
, 1500–
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA28B6FF8F3FE12986D" box="[345,436,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD33FFA28B6FF8F3FE12986D" box="[345,436,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28BF3F8F3FD0C986A" box="[453,682,1796,1820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-09-30">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28BF3F8F3FD0C986A" box="[453,682,1796,1820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2001-09-30">30 September 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA2888CF8F3FC479849" collectingDate="2005-06-11" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="Male &amp; M. Galbraith" country="Canada" latitude="50.203835" location="Gulf of Alaska" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-144.80183" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="C6884" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA2888CF8F3FD50986A" box="[698,758,1796,1820]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</collectorName>
, about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA28966F8F3FC0F986D" box="[848,937,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA2898BF8F3FBB6986A" box="[957,1040,1796,1820]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="E6646B4CCD33FFA28E2DF8F3FBCC986A" box="[1051,1130,1796,1820]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">C6884</specimenCode>
); south of
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28EDBF8F3FA3A986A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28EDBF8F3FA3A986A" box="[1261,1436,1796,1820]" country="Canada" latitude="50.203835" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-144.80183" name="Gulf of Alaska" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gulf of Alaska</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28AA9F8D0FE829849" box="[159,292,1831,1856]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="12.23" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="50.203835">50°12.23’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28B06F8D0FE6C9849" box="[304,458,1831,1856]" degrees="144" direction="west" minutes="48.11" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="9" value="-144.80183">144°48.11’W</geoCoordinate>
), ex.
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28826F8DFFD0E9849" box="[528,680,1831,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M. Galbraith</collectorName>
, 1000–0 m,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28976F8D0FC479849" box="[832,993,1831,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-06-11">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28976F8D0FC479849" box="[832,993,1831,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="2005-06-11">11 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA289C7F8D0FEF498FE" collectingDate="1928-09-24" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="S. E. Pacific" country="Canada" latitude="-4.3333335" location="Galapagos Islands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-116.76667" municipality="Female" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA289C7F8D0FB219836" bold="true" box="[1009,1159,1831,1856]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA289C7F8D0FB279836" box="[1009,1153,1831,1856]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S.E. Pacific</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD33FFA28EA5F8D0FB4E9849" box="[1171,1256,1831,1855]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</collectingMunicipality>
, about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA28F74F8D0FA3D9849" box="[1346,1435,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28AA8F8BBFF579812" box="[158,241,1868,1892]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20433); south-east of
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28809F8BBFCA99812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28809F8BBFCA99812" box="[575,783,1868,1892]" country="Canada" latitude="-4.3333335" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-116.76667" municipality="Female" name="Galapagos Islands" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Galapagos Islands</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28914F8BBFCD99812" box="[802,895,1868,1892]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-4.3333335">04°20’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA289BCF8BBFBA49812" box="[906,1026,1868,1892]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-116.76667">116°46’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA28E2FF8BAFBF19812" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1049,1111,1869,1892]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28E2FF8BAFBF19812" box="[1049,1111,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3561 IV, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28FB6F8BBFEF498FE" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-09-24">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28FB6F8BBFEF498FE" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-09-24">24 September 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA28B68F898FA3E98DA" collectingDate="1928-11-02" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="S. W. Pacific &amp; Male" country="Samoa" latitude="-11.0" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-172.61667" municipality="South Pacific" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28B68F898FE5198FE" bold="true" box="[350,503,1903,1928]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28B68F898FE5498FE" box="[350,498,1903,1928]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">S.W. Pacific</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28836F887FD9A98FE" box="[512,572,1904,1928]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</collectorName>
, about 6.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA288C3F887FCEE98FE" box="[757,840,1904,1928]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20434); same data as holotype.
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28ECAF887FA9E98FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28ECAF887FA9E98FE" box="[1276,1336,1904,1928]" country="Samoa" latitude="-11.0" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-172.61667" name="Male" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD33FFA28F73F887FA3D98F1" box="[1349,1435,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28AA8F863FF5798DA" box="[158,241,1940,1964]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20435); north of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD33FFA28831F863FDF598DA" box="[519,595,1940,1964]" name="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Samoa</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA28850F863FD6798DA" box="[614,705,1940,1964]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-11.0">11°00’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA288FAF863FCE298DA" box="[716,836,1940,1964]" degrees="172" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-172.61667">172°37’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA2896AF862FC3C98DA" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[860,922,1941,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA2896AF862FC3C98DA" box="[860,922,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3587 VI, 1000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD33FFA28EF2F863FA3E98DA" box="[1220,1432,1940,1964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-11-02">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD33FFA28EF2F863FA3E98DA" box="[1220,1432,1940,1964]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1928-11-02">2 November 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD33FFA38AA1F84FFE209FD9" collectingDate="1929-01-09" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Female" country="New Zealand" county="Cook Strait" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" latitude="-46.716667" location="Three" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="170.14166" municipality="Pacific" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD33FFA28AA1F84FFF4A98A6" box="[151,236,1976,2000]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Female</collectorName>
, urosome missing (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28BF4F84FFDB398A6" box="[450,533,1976,2000]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20436); same data as allotype but stn. 3640 VIII, 2000 mw.
<location id="B31D95ECCD33FFA28EC0F84FFA9198A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD33FFA28EC0F84FFA9198A6" box="[1270,1335,1976,2000]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-46.716667" longLatPrecision="927" longitude="170.14166" name="Three" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Three</location>
females, 3.2, 3.4 &amp; 5.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD33FFA28B48F82BFE779882" box="[382,465,2012,2036]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20437); east of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD33FFA288E5F82BFCCD9882" box="[723,875,2012,2036]" name="New Zealand" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA2894BF82BFC7C9882" box="[893,986,2012,2036]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-46.716667">46°43’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD33FFA289D2F82BFBC19882" box="[996,1127,2012,2036]" degrees="170" direction="east" minutes="08.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="92" value="170.14166">170°08.5’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD33FFA28E48F82AFB1A9882" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1150,1212,2013,2036]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD33FFA28E48F82AFB1A9882" box="[1150,1212,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3642 III, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD32FFA38AE7FF60FE209FD9" box="[209,390,151,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1929-01-09">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD32FFA38AE7FF60FE209FD9" box="[209,390,151,176]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1929-01-09">9 January 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD32FFA38BA3FF60FD049FA2" collectingDate="1929-01-29" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Female" country="New Zealand" latitude="-33.433334" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="157.03334" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD32FFA38BA3FF60FE4C9FD9" box="[405,490,151,175]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Female</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD32FFA38BCFFF60FDF09FD9" box="[505,598,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; male,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD32FFA38898FF60FCA09FD9" box="[686,774,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD32FFA3892FFF60FCCA9FD9" box="[793,876,151,175]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20438);
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD32FFA38E2DFF6FFBD49FD9" box="[1051,1138,152,175]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<location id="B31D95ECCD32FFA38E4BFF60FB039FD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD32FFA38E4BFF60FB039FD9" box="[1149,1189,151,175]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-33.433334" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="157.03334" name="Sea" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Tasman">Sea</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD32FFA38E8EFF60FAB39FD9" box="[1208,1301,151,176]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-33.433334">33°26’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD32FFA38F16FF60FA289FD9" box="[1312,1422,151,176]" degrees="157" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="157.03334">157°02’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD32FFA38AA1FF4AFF739FA2" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,213,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38AA1FF4AFF739FA2" box="[151,213,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3656 IV, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD32FFA38BD0FF4BFD049FA2" box="[486,674,188,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1929-01-29">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD32FFA38BD0FF4BFD049FA2" box="[486,674,188,212]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1929-01-29">29 January 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD32FFA38AF1FF28FF709E49" blockId="63.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38AF1FF28FD869F8E" bold="true" box="[199,544,223,248]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38AF1FF28FE249F8E" box="[199,386,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">Other material.</emphasis>
N.E. Pacific:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD32FFA38811FF28FF749E49" collectingDate="1922-06-16" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Panama" latitude="6.8" location="Gulf" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-80.55" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Female,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD32FFA388BEFF28FD7B9F81" box="[648,733,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
&amp;
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD32FFA38934FF28FC3D9F81" box="[770,923,223,247]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
, about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD32FFA389DBFF28FBE49F81" box="[1005,1090,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD32FFA38E67FF28FB029F81" box="[1105,1188,223,247]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20439 &amp; CRU- 20440);
<location id="B31D95ECCD32FFA38AC3FEF3FE8E9E6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD33FFDF8AA1FAA2FBE79E49:B31D95ECCD32FFA38AC3FEF3FE8E9E6A" box="[245,296,260,284]" country="Panama" latitude="6.8" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-80.55" name="Gulf" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Gulf</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD32FFA38B79FEF3FE0E9E6D" box="[335,424,260,283]" name="Panama" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD32FFA38B8EFEF3FDBC9E6A" box="[440,538,260,284]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="6.8">06°48’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD32FFA38817FEF3FD2D9E6A" box="[545,651,260,284]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="925" value="-80.55">80°33’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD32FFA38896FEF2FD789E6A" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[672,734,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38896FEF2FD789E6A" box="[672,734,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stns.
<date id="C27CE5F7CD32FFA38916FEF3FCD29E6D" box="[800,884,260,284]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1208-05">1208 V</date>
&amp; XVII, 3000 &amp; 1600 mw respectively,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD32FFA38F73FEF3FF749E49" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1922-06-16">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD32FFA38F73FEF3FF749E49" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1922-06-16">16 June 1922</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD32FFA38AA1F878FCFE98B2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1935,1958]" targetBox="[157,1426,373,1908]" targetPageId="63">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD32FFA38AA1F878FCFE98B2" blockId="63.[151,1436,1935,1988]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38AA1F878FE8498D0" bold="true" box="[151,290,1935,1958]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD32FFA38B1CF866FDBF98D0" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[298,537,1936,1958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbraithae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38B1CF866FDBF98D0" box="[298,537,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mimoscina galbraithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38814F867FDD298D3" bold="true" box="[546,628,1936,1957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD32FFA38814F867FDD298D3" box="[546,628,1936,1957]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype female, 5.0 mm (immature), tropical S. Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD32FFA38EEFF866FAB798D0" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1241,1297,1937,1958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD32FFA38EEFF866FAB798D0" box="[1241,1297,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3585 IX (ZMUC CRU-20429). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD4DFFDC8AA1F8DFFD94980A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1832,1855]" targetBox="[153,1380,208,1791]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4DFFDC8AA1F8DFFD94980A" blockId="64.[151,1436,1832,1916]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC8AA1F8DFFE879849" bold="true" box="[151,289,1832,1855]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4DFFDC8B1EF8DDFDB09849" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[296,534,1833,1855]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbraithae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC8B1EF8DDFDB09849" box="[296,534,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mimoscina galbraithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC8828F8DEFDD69848" bold="true" box="[542,624,1833,1854]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD4DFFDC8828F8DEFDD69848" box="[542,624,1833,1854]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Allotype male, 4.7 mm (immature), S.W. Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4DFFDC8E4CF8DDFB149849" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1146,1202,1834,1855]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC8E4CF8DDFB149849" box="[1146,1202,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3640 VII (ZMUC CRU-20430). A1 from paratype male, 3.8 mm (immature), tropical Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4DFFDC899BF8BFFC43982B" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[941,997,1864,1885]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC899BF8BFFC43982B" box="[941,997,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3587 VI (ZMUC CRU-20435). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4DFFDD8AF1F85FFDE89875" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4DFFDC8AF1F85FFA3B98B6" blockId="64.[151,1437,1960,2021]" box="[199,1437,1960,1985]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC8AF1F85FFDF198B6" box="[199,599,1960,1985]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4DFFDC8AF1F85FFE4398B7" bold="true" box="[199,485,1960,1985]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4DFFDC8B49F85EFE4398B7" box="[383,485,1961,1985]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(fig. 33).
</emphasis>
Female, 5.0 mm; immature judging by the under-developed oostegites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4DFFDC8AA1F83AFA3A9893" blockId="64.[151,1437,1960,2021]" box="[151,1436,1997,2021]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Pereon slightly inflated, due to enlargement of pereonites 1–5. Antennae 1 missing terminal articles. Antennae 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AA1FF60FBC19C62" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">reduced, slightly longer than peduncle of A1, consisting of five articles in addition to the gland cone; the third and terminal article with a long seta. Gnathopod 1; basis length 1.5x carpus; propodus marginally shorter than carpus, with several moderate setae on both margins; dactyl relatively strong, length about 0.3x propodus. Gnathopod 2 more slender than G1, but of similar length and structure. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure, with P3 marginally longer; basis length 1.7x merus; merus length 0.7x carpus; propodus length almost 0.8x carpus, with very long seta on antero-distal corner; dactyl length almost 0.2x propodus; merus, carpus and propodus with long setae on both margins, those on posterior margin of carpus especially long. Pereopod 5 length 1.2x P4; basis length 1.7x merus; carpus slightly longer than merus; propodus length about 0.7x carpus; dactyl relatively small, curved, fully retractile. Pereopod 6 slightly longer than P5; basis length about 1.5x merus; carpus length 0.7x merus; propodus length slightly more than 0.7x carpus; dactyl as for P5. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; basis length twice merus; carpus length 1.6x merus, moderately swollen medially; propodus length and width about half of carpus, or slightly less; dactyl as for P5. Uropoda with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer and slightly longer than peduncle; all rami with slightly serrated margins. Uropod 1; inner ramus length about 1.2x outer, and 1.4x peduncle; outer margin of peduncle distinctly convex, armed with numerous, short, fine setae; proximal part of outer margin of outer ramus also armed with short setae. Uropod 2; inner ramus length about 1.4x outer, slightly longer than peduncle; few fine setae distally on outer margin of peduncle, and proximally on outer ramus. Uropod 3; inner ramus slightly longer than outer, about 1.5x peduncle; peduncle width 0.3x length. Telson with very rounded distal margin, length about 0.4x peduncle of U3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AF1FCE8FEED9B9E" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8AF1FCE8FDE49C41" box="[199,578,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8AF1FCE8FE719C4E" bold="true" box="[199,471,799,824]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8B4EFCD7FE719C4E" box="[376,471,800,824]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(fig. 34).
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD4CFFDD887FFCE8FD239C41" box="[585,645,799,823]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD4CFFDD88A7FCE8FD4D9C41" box="[657,747,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
; probably immature. Pereon very slender. Antennae 1 almost as long as head and pereon combined; terminal article with truncate dorsal margin, length almost 4x previous two articles combined. Antennae 2 length about 1.4x A1, consisting of eight slender articles in addition to the gland cone, the third being the longest. Gnathopod 1 similar to
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8928FC7BFC259CD2" box="[798,899,908,932]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but propodus with more numerous, long setae. Gnathopod 2 slightly shorter than G1, otherwise similar to
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8900FC58FC3D9CB1" box="[822,923,943,967]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Pereopod 3; basis length 1.5x merus; carpus length 1.2x merus; propodus length slightly more than 0.7x carpus, with very long seta on antero-distal corner; dactyl length slightly less than 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 4 with only basis and ischium present on both sides. Pereopod 5; left with only basis-merus present; right with propodus and dactyl missing; basis length 1.5x merus; carpus marginally longer than merus. Pereopod 6 similar in structure and relative length to
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8EBDFBC8FB579B21" box="[1163,1265,1087,1111]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; propodus with very long seta on postero-distal corner. Pereopod 7 length 0.8x P6; basis length twice merus; carpus length 1.4x merus; propodus length about 0.6x carpus, with long seta on postero-distal corner; dactyl as for P6. Uropoda similar, in structure and relative lengths of peduncles and rami, to
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD89B3FB5BFC4C9BB2" box="[901,1002,1196,1220]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Telson length slightly more than 0.3x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AF1FB03FD209A7A" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" box="[199,646,1268,1292]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Colour not known for living specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AF1FAEFFEC89AB6" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8AF1FAEFFE9C9A59" box="[199,314,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Variations</emphasis>
. The first antennae of very immature specimens of both sexes often have only two articles terminal to the callynophore, with the terminal article being relatively longer than in the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8E29FACBFB279A22" box="[1055,1153,1340,1364]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(fig. 33). Presumably an additional article is formed from the division of the terminal one in more mature specimens. The second antennae of very immature males are usually shorter than the first, but never as short as in females; at least not amongst the material examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AF1FA3BFDE89875" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD4CFFDD8AF1FA3BFDEF9875" collectionCode="SAMA" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="C6884" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
In some specimens the pereopods are slightly more slender than for the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD89D0FA3BFBEE9A92" box="[998,1096,1484,1508]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
or
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8E5AFA3BFB6C9A92" box="[1132,1226,1484,1508]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
. The pereopods all seem to have a very long seta on the distal corner of the propodus next to the dactyl, although this is not evident for all pereopods in any
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD4CFFDD8BBDF9E3FD8D995A" box="[395,555,1556,1580]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, presumably because the setae easily become detached during the collecting process. Similarly, the setae on the peduncle of uropod 3 appear very worn in some specimens. For pereopod 6 the length ratio merus/carpus is about 1.3–1.4, rarely more, except for
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD4CFFDD89BBF9ABFC529902" box="[909,1012,1628,1652]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
specimen from the north-east Pacific (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD4CFFDD8AA8F977FF5799EE" box="[158,241,1664,1688]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="E6646B4CCD4CFFDD8ACEF977FEE199EE" box="[248,327,1664,1688]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">C6884</specimenCode>
), where it is nearly 1.9. In
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4CFFDD8842F976FCAF99EE" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[628,777,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8842F976FCAF99EE" box="[628,777,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is about 2.5. In the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8E36F977FBC399EE" box="[1024,1125,1664,1688]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the merus of pereopod 7 is slightly wider than the basis, and the carpus is even wider; more than twice as wide as the propodus. These articles are not as swollen in all female specimens, especially the juveniles. In some specimens the carpus of pereopod 5 is also slightly swollen as for pereopod 7
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4CFFDD8AF1F8E7FCE09806" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AF1F8E7FCE09806" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8AF1F8E7FEEB985E" bold="true" box="[199,333,1808,1832]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Dr Moira Galbraith, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, B.C.,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD4CFFDD8F77F8E7FA3E985E" box="[1345,1432,1808,1832]" name="Canada" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Canada</collectingCountry>
, who, over the years, has kindly sent me many interesting specimens from the north-eastern Pacific region, mostly collected by the LaPerouse and Line P Monitoring Programs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4CFFDE8AF1F88BFC6598A2" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4CFFDD8AF1F88BFAE798AA" blockId="65.[151,1436,151,2012]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8AF1F88BFE9D98E2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1916,1940]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although twenty specimens of this new species are available for study, very few are in good condition, and thus, less mature specimens were selected as the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD895AF857FC6898CE" box="[876,974,1952,1976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4CFFDD8E30F857FBC298CE" box="[1030,1124,1952,1976]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
. The specimens from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4CFFDD8F68F856FA3A98CE" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1374,1436,1953,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4CFFDD8F68F856FA3A98CE" box="[1374,1436,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 1208 (Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD4CFFDD8B50F833FE6698AA" box="[358,448,1988,2012]" name="Panama" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Panama</collectingCountry>
) are in particularly poor condition and have been excluded from the type series.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4FFFDE8AA1F975FDEA99C1" blockId="66.[151,1435,1666,1720]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8AA1F975FEB999EF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1666,1689]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8B13F973FDB499EF" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,530,1667,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbraithae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8B13F973FDB499EF" box="[293,530,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mimoscina galbraithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD4FFFDE882EF974FDC299EE" box="[536,612,1667,1688]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype female, 8.3 mm (immature), tropical eastern Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8ED6F973FABE99EF" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1248,1304,1668,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8ED6F973FABE99EF" box="[1248,1304,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3561 IV (ZMUC CRU-20433). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4FFFDE8AF1F913FD629832" blockId="66.[151,1436,1764,2004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8874F912FD7B998A" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[578,733,1764,1788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8874F912FD7B998A" box="[578,733,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is readily distinguished by the less slender pereopods, especially pereopods 5–7, and by the relatively short merus and swollen carpus (females) of pereopod 7. Similarly it differs from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8B0CF8DAFE009832" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[314,422,1837,1860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8B0CF8DAFE009832" box="[314,422,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as determined in the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4FFFDE8AF1F8A7FC6598A2" blockId="66.[151,1436,1764,2004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
All of the material, representing this new species, came from the Pacific Ocean except for
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD4FFFDE8EE5F8A6FAFB981E" box="[1235,1373,1872,1896]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
from the north east Atlantic (
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8BABF882FE7D98FA" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[413,475,1909,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8BABF882FE7D98FA" box="[413,475,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn.
<date id="C27CE5F7CD4FFFDE8826F883FDC998FA" box="[528,623,1908,1932]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="1142-09">1142 IX</date>
). Prior to examining this material in detail I thought that these specimens may be
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8AC2F86EFE2D98C6" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[244,395,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8AC2F86EFE2D98C6" box="[244,395,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they were captured near the type locality of that species. However, upon further study, most characters proved to be identical to the
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of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4FFFDE8922F84AFC1A98A2" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[788,956,1980,2004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galbraithae">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4FFFDE8922F84AFC1A98A2" box="[788,956,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">M. galbraithae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4EFFDF8AF1FF60FBE79E49" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4EFFDF8AF1FF60FBA69E6D" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AF1FF60FEC69FC6" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
In the Pacific it has been recorded from a wide range of localities, from the north-east as far north as
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD4EFFDF8ACFFF4BFE919FA5" box="[249,311,188,212]" degrees="52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="55555" value="52.0">52°N</geoCoordinate>
, to the south-east and central parts and the south-west as far south as
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD4EFFDF8E7FFF4BFB019FA2" box="[1097,1191,188,212]" degrees="46" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-46.716667">46°43’S</geoCoordinate>
, as detailed above. In the Atlantic it has only been recorded from one locality in the north-east (
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD4EFFDF89E6FF28FB949F81" box="[976,1074,223,248]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="33.433334">33°26’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD4EFFDF8E0FFF28FB059F81" box="[1081,1187,223,248]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-16.983334">16°59’W</geoCoordinate>
). The specimens from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4EFFDF8AA1FEF2FF739E6A" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,213,261,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AA1FEF2FF739E6A" box="[151,213,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3656 IV represent a new record for the genus for Australian waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4EFFDF8AF8FEDFFBE79E49" blockId="67.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[206,1089,295,319]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Most specimens were captured with 2000 mw, with a few as deep as 3000 mw.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1FA9AFD949AF1" bold="true" box="[151,562,1389,1415]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1FA9AFE3C9AF1" bold="true" box="[151,410,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimoscina gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58B97FA9AFD949AF1" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[417,562,1389,1415]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AA0FA78FE889AD1" blockId="57.[150,562,1389,1447]" box="[150,302,1423,1447]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1FA24FED29A9E" box="[151,372,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimoscina gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58B4BFA25FD889A9E" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[381,558,1490,1512]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot, 1933: 2–7</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1–3.—
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD34FFA58898FA25FCD19A9E" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[686,887,1490,1512]" page="29" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58898FA25FCD19A9E" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[686,887,1490,1512]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref48447" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939: 29–32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 1–3.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD34FFA58E1FFA25FAE09A9E" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1065,1350,1490,1512]" page="223" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58E1FFA25FAE09A9E" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1065,1350,1490,1512]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov 1960: 223–224</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 14.
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58AF1FA06FE409971" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[199,486,1521,1543]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="107 - 151" refId="ref49595" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1964) Hyperiidea Physosomata from the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 65, 107 - 151. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1964">Vinogradov 1964: 129–130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58BC4FA06FCF69971" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[498,848,1521,1543]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58845FA05FD049971" box="[627,674,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 129–130
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 56–57.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD34FFA589D7FA06FABE9971" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[993,1304,1521,1543]" page="591" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA589D7FA06FABE9971" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[993,1304,1521,1543]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks 1996: 591</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 599 (table).
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD34FFA58AF1F9E7FE239950" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[199,389,1552,1574]" page="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58AF1F9E7FE239950" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[199,389,1552,1574]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58B36F9E6FE8D9950" box="[256,299,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 3
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list), 8 (list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD34FFA58AA1F9BAFA9D9983" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AA1F9BAFC4699DB" blockId="57.[151,1437,1613,2033]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1F9BAFEE19910" bold="true" box="[151,327,1613,1638]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD34FFA58B66F9BAFC7D99DB" collectingDate="1909-08-10" collectorName="Princesse Alice II" country="Portugal" elevation="1000" latitude="41.483334" location="This" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-15.733334" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="B31D95ECCD34FFA58B66F9BAFE249913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD34FFA08AA1FA9AFC039842:B31D95ECCD34FFA58B66F9BAFE249913" box="[336,386,1613,1637]" country="Portugal" latitude="41.483334" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="-15.733334" municipality="Atlantic" name="This" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">This</location>
species was described from an immature female, measuring about 8.0 mm (head to end of inner ramus of U3), from the north-east
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD34FFA5885EF986FD6399FF" box="[616,709,1649,1673]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD34FFA588CDF986FCFC99FF" box="[763,858,1649,1673]" name="Portugal" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD34FFA5895AF986FC6899FF" box="[876,974,1649,1673]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="41.483334">41°29’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD34FFA589E1F986FBE799FF" box="[983,1089,1649,1673]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-15.733334">15°44’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD34FFA58E61F985FA8599FF" box="[1111,1315,1649,1673]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58E61F985FAA199FF" box="[1111,1287,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
II
</collectorName>
stn. 2882,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD34FFA58AA1F962FEAC99DB" box="[151,266,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD34FFA58AA1F962FEAC99DB" box="[151,266,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD34FFA58B23F962FE6A99DB" box="[277,460,1685,1709]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1909-08-10">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD34FFA58B23F962FE6A99DB" box="[277,460,1685,1709]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1909-08-10">10 August 1909</collectingDate>
</date>
. The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD34FFA5886AF962FD1899DB" box="[604,702,1685,1709]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the MOM (372131)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AF1F94EFA9D9983" blockId="57.[151,1437,1613,2033]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AF1F94EFE1499A4" bold="true" box="[199,434,1721,1746]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD34FFA58B8CF94EFA909983" collectingDate="1929-04-08" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="6.9166665" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="114.03333" municipality="South" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B31D95ECCD34FFA58B8CF94EFDAA99A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD34FFA08AA1FA9AFC039842:B31D95ECCD34FFA58B8CF94EFDAA99A7" box="[442,524,1721,1745]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="6.9166665" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="114.03333" municipality="South" name="Female" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</location>
in poor condition (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD34FFA588DCF94EFC9B99A7" box="[746,829,1721,1745]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20428);
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD34FFA589DEF94EFB8F99A7" box="[1000,1065,1721,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD34FFA58E04F94EFBD399A7" box="[1074,1141,1721,1745]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD34FFA58E4BF94EFB0099A7" box="[1149,1190,1721,1745]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sea</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD34FFA58E80F94EFABE99A7" box="[1206,1304,1721,1745]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="6.9166665">06°55’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD34FFA58F17F94EFA2899A7" box="[1313,1422,1721,1745]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="114.03333">114°02’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58AA1F929FF739983" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,213,1758,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1F929FF739983" box="[151,213,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3688 III, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD34FFA58BDEF92AFDDC9983" box="[488,634,1757,1781]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1929-04-08">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD34FFA58BDEF92AFDDC9983" box="[488,634,1757,1781]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1929-04-08">8 April 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
. Mouthparts mounted on microscope slide, remainder in spirit
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD34FFA78AF1F8F6FD209EF1" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA78AF1F8F6FDA19E12" blockId="57.[151,1437,1613,2033]" lastBlockId="59.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AF1F8F6FEE7986C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1793,1818]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Known only from immature female specimens, 4.5–9.0 mm. Pereon slightly inflated. Antennae 1 slightly shorter than head and first four pereonites combined; callynophore stout, with serrated margins. Antennae 2 reduced in length, slightly more than 0.2x A1, consisting of several elongate articles, the third is the longest. Gnathopod 1; basis length 0.7x remaining articles combined, 1.4–1.5x carpus; propodus length 0.8x (or more) carpus, armed with long, fine setae on both margins and medially; dactyl relatively straight, thin, length about onequarter propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to G
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD34FFA58884F842FD4698BB" box="[690,736,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
length and structure; basis length 0.7x remaining articles combined, 1.6–1.8x carpus; propodus slightly longer than carpus; dactyl as for G1. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in length and structure; basis length 1.5–1.6x merus; merus broadened distally with antero-distal corner produced over carpus; carpus slightly longer than merus; propodus sub-equal in length to carpus; dactyl very short, thin, slightly curved. Pereopods 5–7 all relatively long and slender, with thin articles, and very small, fully retractile dactyls. Pereopod 5; length 1.4x P4; basis length 1.4–1.5x merus; carpus length slightly more than 0.6x merus; propodus length 0.7–0.8x carpus. Pereopod 6 similar in length to P5; basis length 1.3–1.5x merus; carpus length 0.4x merus; propodus length 0.6–0.8x carpus. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; basis length 1.3x merus; carpus length about half merus; propodus length slightly more than 0.7x carpus. Uropoda with lanceolate rami, with serrated margins; all with rami of similar length but distinctly longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; rami length 1.7x peduncle; outer margin of peduncle with several, very short, fine setae for distal half. Uropod 2; rami length 1.5x peduncle; outer margin of peduncle armed with setae as for U1. Uropod 3; rami length twice peduncle; peduncle width about 0.3x length. Telson with rounded apex, about as wide as long, or slightly wider than long, length half (or slightly less) peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD37FFA68AA1F93CFABB9876" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1739,1762]" targetBox="[250,1382,229,1674]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD37FFA68AA1F93CFABB9876" blockId="58.[151,1436,1739,1793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD37FFA68AA1F93CFE869994" bold="true" box="[151,288,1739,1762]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD37FFA68B10F93AFD259994" authority="Pirlot, 1933" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[294,643,1740,1762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD37FFA68B10F93AFDA49994" box="[294,514,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mimoscina gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD37FFA6883EF93BFD259994" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[520,643,1740,1762]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype female, about 8.0 mm (immature), N.E. Atlantic,
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD37FFA68EDEF93AFA239994" box="[1256,1413,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Princesse Alice</emphasis>
II stn. 2882 (MOM 372131).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD37FFA68B9FF91DFE1D9877" bold="true" box="[425,443,1770,1793]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (remainder). Redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD37FFA68EA2F91DFABC9876" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[1172,1306,1770,1792]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot (1933)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD36FFA78AF1FE98FD209EF1" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,391]" box="[199,646,367,391]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Colour not known for living specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD36FFA78AA1F86EFDEA98B8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1945,1968]" targetBox="[270,1375,477,1873]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD36FFA78AA1F86EFDEA98B8" blockId="59.[151,1436,1945,1998]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD36FFA78AA1F86EFE8598C6" bold="true" box="[151,291,1945,1968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD36FFA78B1AF86CFD3598C6" authority="Pirlot, 1933" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[300,659,1946,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD36FFA78B1AF86CFDAD98C6" box="[300,523,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Mimoscina gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD36FFA78823F86DFD3598C6" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[533,659,1946,1968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, about 9.0 mm (immature), South China Sea,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD36FFA78EE1F86CFAA998C6" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1239,1295,1947,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD36FFA78EE1F86CFAA998C6" box="[1239,1295,1947,1968]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3688 III (ZMUC CRU-20428). Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD31FFA08AA1FA81FDEA9ADD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1398,1421]" targetBox="[219,1325,266,1349]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD31FFA08AA1FA81FDEA9ADD" blockId="60.[151,1436,1398,1451]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD31FFA08AA1FA81FE859AFB" bold="true" box="[151,291,1398,1421]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD31FFA08B1AFA80FD359AFA" authority="Pirlot, 1933" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[300,659,1398,1421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD31FFA08B1AFA80FDAD9AFB" box="[300,523,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Mimoscina gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD31FFA08823FA81FD359AFA" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[533,659,1398,1420]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Female, about 9.0 mm (immature), South China Sea,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD31FFA08EE1FA80FAA99AFA" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1239,1295,1399,1420]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD31FFA08EE1FA80FAA99AFA" box="[1239,1295,1399,1420]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3688 III (ZMUC CRU-20428). Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD31FFA08AF1FA2FFE6699D2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD31FFA08AF1FA2FFC6F9965" blockId="60.[151,1436,1495,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD31FFA08AF1FA2FFE9D9A86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1496,1520]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is readily distinguished from the following two congeners by the relatively long, slender pereopods 5–7, and by the relatively longer merus of pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD31FFA08AF1F9E8FE6699D2" blockId="60.[151,1436,1495,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Apart from the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD31FFA08B42F9D7FE01994E" box="[372,423,1568,1592]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
, there are only three previous records of this species,
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD31FFA089CBF9E8FB729941" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[1021,1236,1567,1591]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, from the tropical Pacific (immature female, 7.0 mm);
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD31FFA0881AF9B3FCA7992A" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[556,769,1604,1628]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="107 - 151" refId="ref49595" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1964) Hyperiidea Physosomata from the northern part of the Indian Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 65, 107 - 151. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1964">Vinogradov (1964)</bibRefCitation>
from the Arabian Sea (immature female,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD31FFA08EE7F9B3FA81992A" box="[1233,1319,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD31FFA08F52F9B3FE849909" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD31FFA08AA1F99EFF7699F6" box="[151,208,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
from off Kamogawa,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD31FFA08829F99FFDC49909" box="[543,610,1640,1663]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD31FFA08897F99EFD7999F6" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[673,735,1641,1664]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD31FFA08897F99EFD7999F6" box="[673,735,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only collected one damaged female specimen, about 9.0 mm, from the South
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD31FFA08B70F97BFE2F99D2" box="[326,393,1676,1700]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD31FFA08AF1F958FC039842" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD31FFA08AF1F958FC039842" blockId="60.[151,1436,1495,1844]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Recorded from the north-eastern Atlantic (
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locality); the tropical Pacific, north-east of the Kermadec Islands (
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),
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stn. 3826,
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; the northern Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea region (
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),
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stn. 4721,
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; off Kamogawa,
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and the South
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Sea as detailed above. The later is a new record for the genus for that region.
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91
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Key to the species of the genus
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1. Pereopod 7; merus length twice carpus.................................................
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2. Pereopod 7; merus as long as, or marginally longer than, carpus; propodus slightly inflated, distinctly broader than carpus in male, length 0.7x carpus. Uropod 1; outer margin of peduncle with relatively long setae. Restricted (?) to Antarctic waters...................................................................................
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58E97FB2FFB5B9B9B" box="[1185,1277,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. setosa</emphasis>
(
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- Pereopod 7; merus length 0.6–0.7x carpus; propodus slender, length 0.5x (female), 0.6x (male) carpus. Uropod 1; outer ramus with short or minute setae.
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found in Antarctic waters (?).................................
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209
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Genus
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.—
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<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD35FFA48BF6F8FAFDC69855" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[448,608,1805,1827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref48447" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD35FFA4885CF8F9FC299855" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[618,911,1805,1827]" page="12" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD35FFA4885CF8F9FC299855" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[618,911,1805,1827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47441" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD35FFA489AFF8FAFB109855" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[921,1206,1805,1827]" page="122" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD35FFA489AFF8FAFB109855" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[921,1206,1805,1827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48E21F8F9FBE59855" box="[1047,1091,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 122
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 129.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD35FFA48AA1F8A7FCFD981E" box="[151,859,1871,1896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AA1F8A7FCFD981E" blockId="56.[151,1436,1871,2004]" box="[151,859,1871,1896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AA1F8A7FE92981E" bold="true" box="[151,308,1871,1896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD35FFA48AA1F8A7FF77981E" box="[151,209,1872,1896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48B0DF8A7FD1C9811" ID-CoL="43GXV" authority="Pirlot, 1933" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[315,698,1871,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48B0DF8A7FD88981E" box="[315,558,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mimoscina gracilipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD35FFA48803F8B8FD1C9811" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[565,698,1871,1895]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD35FFA58AF1F884FF539E82" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA58AF1F884FD7C9FA5" blockId="56.[151,1436,1871,2004]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,151,967]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AF1F884FEE798FA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1907,1932]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As with the characters of the family with the following additions. Cuticle relatively thin, translucent, with distinct hexagonal markings. Callynophore of A1 triangular in cross-section, with slightly serrated margins. Coxae relatively small. Maxillae 1 with relatively broad palp, relatively shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58AA1FF6FFEB89FD9" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,286,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1FF6FFEB89FD9" box="[151,286,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Uropoda; rami with slightly serrated margins; outer margin of peduncle, and sometimes base of outer ramus, of U1, with fringe of minute or longer setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AF1FF17FAA19E49" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AF1FF17FE079F8E" box="[199,417,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
. Females, even when immature, have a slightly inflated pereon which seems to become more inflated with maturity, although the extent of the inflation is not known because fully mature females have not been recorded, except for the questionable record of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA588D3FEDFFAA49E49" authority="(Woltereck 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Woltereck" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[741,1282,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scinoides">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA588D3FEDFFB929E36" box="[741,1076,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sphaeromimonectes scinoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58E75FED0FB5C9E49" author="Woltereck, R." box="[1091,1274,295,319]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="865 - 869" refId="ref49990" refString="Woltereck, R. (1906) Weitere Miteilungen uber Hyperiden der Valdivia (Nr. 6) und Gauss-Expedition (Nr. 3): Sphaeromimonectes scinoides (n. sp.), S. gaussi, S. cultricornis (n. sp.) und S. valdiviae, eine morphologische reihe. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (26), 865 - 869." type="journal article" year="1906">Woltereck 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AF1FEBBFF539E82" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Males have a relatively slender body, the first antennae are relatively longer, and the second antennae of mature males are longer than the first. Males also seem to have relatively longer and larger pereopods and uropoda than females of similar size (compare figs. 33 &amp; 34). In addition, the propodus of gnathopod 1 is armed with more numerous long setae, the merus and carpus of pereopod 7 is not swollen, and the telson is relatively shorter than in females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD34FFA58AF1FDF7FD7E9CB1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AF1FDF7FABA9DF2" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AF1FDF7FE9D9D6E" bold="true" box="[199,315,512,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus was established by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA588AFFE08FC8C9D61" author="Pirlot, J. M." box="[665,810,511,535]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref48415" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1933) Les Proscinidae, nouvelle famille d'Amphipodes Hyperides. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, Monaco, No. 631, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1933">Pirlot (1933)</bibRefCitation>
, while erecting the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58E62FE08FB7F9D61" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[1108,1241,511,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
, to accommodate his new species,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58B65FDD2FE4F9D4A" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[339,489,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58B65FDD2FE4F9D4A" box="[339,489,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA588E7FDD2FC939D4A" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[721,821,549,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA588E7FDD2FC939D4A" box="[721,821,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato) by the retractile dactyls of pereopods 5–7.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58AA1FDBFFDAD9D29" authority="Barnard, 1930" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,523,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Parascina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AA1FDBFFEFC9D16" box="[151,346,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Parascina setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58B52FDB0FDAD9D29" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[356,523,583,607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="307 - 454" refId="ref47191" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1930) Crustacea. Part X 1: Amphipoda. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition 1910, Zoology, 8 (4), 307 - 454." type="journal article" year="1930">Barnard, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58903FDBFFC1A9D29" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[821,956,584,607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58903FDBFFC1A9D29" box="[821,956,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA589DBFDB0FA8F9D29" author="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M." box="[1005,1321,583,607]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="501 - 553" refId="ref48911" refString="Stephensen, K. &amp; Pirlot, J. M. (1931) Les Amphipodes Hyperides du genre Mimonectes Bovallius (inclus: Sphaeromimonectes Woltereck et Parascina Stebbing) et de quelques genres voisins (Archaeoscina Stebbing, Micromimonectes Woltereck, Microphasma Woltereck et Proscina n. g.). Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 71 (4), 501 - 553." type="journal article" year="1931">Stephensen &amp; Pirlot (1931)</bibRefCitation>
was later recognised as a species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58B89FD9AFD9D9DF2" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[447,571,621,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58B89FD9AFD9D9DF2" box="[447,571,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58853FD9BFC9B9DF2" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[613,829,620,644]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49501" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1962) Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition on M / V ' Ob' south of 40 ° S. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei I (IX), Resultaty biologcheskikh issledovanii Sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958), 1, 1 - 35. [In Russian]. English translation: Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958), 1, 1 - 32. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1966." type="journal article" year="1962">Vinogradov (1962)</bibRefCitation>
, following the discovery of more material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AF1FD78FDEA9C62" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD34FFA58AF1FD78FDEF9C62" collectorName="Sidney, B. C." country="Canada" county="Institute of Ocean Sciences" location="Pacific" municipality="Moira Galbraith" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="4">
Prior to this study, the above two species were known only from
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD34FFA589ADFD78FBE89DD1" box="[923,1102,655,679]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
each (excluding the record of
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA58AA1FD43FEFE9DBA" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[151,344,692,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58AEEFD42FEB49DBA" box="[216,274,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58B96FD42FE789DBA" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[416,478,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58B96FD42FE789DBA" box="[416,478,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections provide another
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD34FFA58913FD43FC189DBA" box="[805,958,692,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD34FFA589E6FD43FBE99DBA" box="[976,1103,692,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD34FFA58E6BFD43FB109DBA" box="[1117,1206,692,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
) of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58ED1FD42FAC59DBA" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[1255,1379,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58ED1FD42FAC59DBA" box="[1255,1379,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and two additional specimens from the north-eastern
<location id="B31D95ECCD34FFA588FCFD20FCBE9D99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD35FFA58AA1F931FD7E9CB1:B31D95ECCD34FFA588FCFD20FCBE9D99" box="[714,792,727,751]" country="Canada" county="Institute of Ocean Sciences" municipality="Moira Galbraith" name="Pacific" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pacific</location>
were kindly sent to me by
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD34FFA58E6EFD20FAB59D99" box="[1112,1299,727,751]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Moira Galbraith</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD34FFA58F16FD20FEEC9C62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Institute of Ocean Sciences</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD34FFA58B63FD0BFE429C62" box="[341,484,764,788]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sidney, B.C.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD34FFA58BC7FD0BFDEF9C62" box="[497,585,764,788]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD34FFA58AF1FCE8FD7E9CB1" blockId="57.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
A detailed examination of this material revealed that only
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD34FFA58969FCD7FC5B9C41" box="[863,1021,799,823]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
, from the South
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD34FFA58E8AFCE8FB599C41" box="[1212,1279,799,823]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (fig. 30), could be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58B49FCB2FDB29C2A" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[383,532,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58B49FCB2FDB29C2A" box="[383,532,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">M. gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while the remainder represent a similar, but distinctive, new species.
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58F29FCB2FF7B9CF6" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58F29FCB2FF7B9CF6" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimoscina setosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species which seems to be restricted to Antarctic waters (
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD34FFA589B7FC90FB089C09" author="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C." box="[897,1198,871,896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref50260" refString="Zeidler, W. &amp; De Broyer, C. (2009) Catalogue of the Hyperiidean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of the Southern Ocean with distribution and ecological data. In: De Broyer, C. (Ed.), Census of Antarctic Marine Life: Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean, Volume 3. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 79, supplement 1, 1 - 96, + 4 colour plates." type="journal article" year="2009">Zeidler &amp; De Broyer 2009</bibRefCitation>
) was not represented amongst the new material examined and, apart from the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD34FFA58910FC7BFCFF9CD2" box="[806,857,908,932]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
, I have not seen any other specimens. Thus, three species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD34FFA58B3BFC47FE2C9CB1" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[269,394,944,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD34FFA58B3BFC47FE2C9CB1" box="[269,394,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognised in this review.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Genus
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AD8FE08FE739D6F" bold="true" box="[238,469,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
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.—
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Vinogradov
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. 1982: 110
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species:
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by monotypy.
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AF1FD3CFEE79D92" bold="true" box="[199,321,715,740]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As with the characters of the family, with the following additions. Known only from
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specimen. Cuticle relatively thin, translucent. Eyes absent. Antennae 1; peduncle three-articulate. Mandible with rudimentary, one-articulate palp; lacinia mobilis marginally wider than incisor. Maxilliped with weakly developed outer lobes. Pereopods with relatively strong, curved dactyls; that of P7 especially strong and falcate. Uropoda not especially lanceolate; rami with rounded tips.
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD39FFA88AF1FC88FEF39CE1" blockId="52.[151,1436,679,1028]" box="[199,341,895,919]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">One species.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AF1FC53FE9D9CCA" bold="true" box="[199,315,932,956]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus was established by
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to accommodate his new species
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88F2BFC52FA3D9CCA" box="[1309,1435,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. robustus</emphasis>
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which, although described from a unique, immature specimen, very similar to species of
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88EAFFC3FFA869CA9" box="[1177,1312,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mimonectes</emphasis>
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, possesses characters that preclude it from that genus, as detailed in the key and diagnosis above.
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, figs. 12–13. —
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD39FFA88949FB34FB6C9BAE" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[895,1226,1218,1240]" page="11" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD39FFA88949FB34FB6C9BAE" author="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E." box="[895,1226,1218,1240]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref47441" refString="Bowman, T. E. &amp; Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman &amp; Gruner 1973: 11–12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 12.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD39FFA88F13FB35FE3F9B81" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." page="110" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD39FFA88F13FB35FE3F9B81" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AF1FB15FF549B81" box="[199,242,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. 1982: 110–112
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 44–45.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD39FFA88817FB16FC359B81" author="Vinogradov, G. M. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[545,915,1249,1271]" page="62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD39FFA88817FB16FC359B81" author="Vinogradov, G. M. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E." box="[545,915,1249,1271]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="53 - 64" refId="ref49291" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. &amp; Vinogradov, M. E. (2006) Type specimens of pelagic amphipods (Crustacea; Amphipoda) described by J. A. Birstein and M. E. Vinogradov, deposited in the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University. Invertebrate Zoology, 3 (1), 53 - 64. [In Russian with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">Vinogradov &amp; Vinogradov 2006: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD39FFA889ABFB16FBFD9B81" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[925,1115,1249,1271]" page="8" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD39FFA889ABFB16FBFD9B81" author="Mori, M. &amp; Suzuki, Y. &amp; Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J." box="[925,1115,1249,1271]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref48207" refString="Mori, M., Suzuki, Y., Yamaki, A. &amp; Lindsay, D. J. (2010) A checklist of hyperiid amphipods (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) from Japanese waters, including new records from 1996 - 2007 for Sagami Bay and outlying areas. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan, 57 (1), 1 - 14. [In Japanese with English summary]." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mori
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA889E0FB15FBAF9B81" box="[982,1033,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 8
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD39FFA88AA1FAD3FD639AF2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD39FFA88AA1FAD3FD639AF2" blockId="52.[151,1437,1315,2024]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AA1FAD3FEE39A4A" bold="true" box="[151,325,1315,1340]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
This species was described from one, immature specimen (sex unknown),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD39FFA88EA0FAD3FB4D9A4D" box="[1174,1259,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
in length, from the Pacific Ocean, in the Ryukyu Trench (
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD39FFA88843FAB0FD779A29" box="[629,721,1351,1376]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-27.816668">27°49’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD39FFA888ECFAB0FCF49A29" box="[730,850,1351,1376]" degrees="130" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-130.61667">130°37’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA8895EFABFFC0A9A29" box="[872,940,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Vityaz</emphasis>
stn. 3528, 4080–
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD39FFA88E47FAB0FB6F9A29" box="[1137,1225,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="5500.0">5500 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD39FFA88EE0FAB0FA3F9A29" box="[1238,1433,1351,1375]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1958-10-28">28 October 1958</date>
. The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD39FFA88B2AFA9BFED89AF2" box="[284,382,1388,1412]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the ZMMU (Mb-1061).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD39FFA98AF1FA78FDDD9F81" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD39FFA98AF1FA78FCD09FA2" blockId="52.[151,1437,1315,2024]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AF1FA78FEE79ADE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1423,1448]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD39FFA88BC7FA78FD6D9AD1" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[497,715,1423,1447]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD39FFA8893AFA78FB949AD1" author="Vinogradov, M. E. &amp; Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N." box="[780,1074,1423,1448]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref49795" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. &amp; Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]. English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor." type="book" year="1982">
Vinogradov
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA889AAFA66FC779ADE" box="[924,977,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
. (1982)
</bibRefCitation>
. Known only from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD39FFA88AA1FA43FF5A9ABA" box="[151,252,1460,1484]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Pereon slightly inflated. Antennae 1 relatively robust; about as long as head and first 2.5 pereonites combined (medially). Antennae 2 much reduced, consisting of four small articles; as long as peduncle of A1. Gnathopod 1; basis almost as long as remaining articles combined; carpus with broad distal margin, slightly shorter than propodus; dactyl short, curved. Gnathopod 2 slightly longer and more slender than G1; otherwise similar in structure. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure and length; basis length equal to merus and carpus combined; merus length about two-thirds carpus; propodus slightly longer than carpus; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length about 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 5 sub-equal in length to P4 and more slender; basis with slight bulge mid-way on distal margin, length about 1.7x merus; carpus slightly longer than merus and propodus; merus and propodus similar in length; dactyl relatively strong, marginally longer than 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 6; length about 0.8x P5; basis length about 1.8x merus; carpus slightly longer than merus; propodus as long as carpus, with slight bulge mid-way on anterior margin; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length about 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 7 with relatively broad articles; length about 0.8x P6; basis about twice as long as wide, almost 3x length merus; carpus bulging anteroproximally, narrowed distally, about 1.6x length merus; propodus slightly longer and more slender than carpus, with slight bulge mid-way on anterior margin; dactyl strong and falcate, length almost one-third propodus. Uropoda with slender, but not particularly lanceolate rami, with rounded tips. Uropod 1; inner ramus length twice outer, similar in length to peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length 1,8x outer, marginally longer than peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus length almost 1.4x outer, as long as peduncle; peduncle width 0.4x length. Telson ovaltriangular, length marginally more than one-third peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD38FFA98AF1FF28FDDD9F81" blockId="53.[151,1436,151,247]" box="[199,635,223,247]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colour not known for living specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD38FFA98AA1F93BFEF99856" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1740,1763]" targetBox="[264,1373,331,1692]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD38FFA98AA1F93BFEF99856" blockId="53.[151,1437,1740,1824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98AA1F93BFE829995" bold="true" box="[151,292,1740,1763]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD38FFA98B19F93BFCBD9994" authority="Vinogradov, 1960" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[303,795,1740,1762]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98B19F93BFDF59994" box="[303,595,1740,1762]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pseudomimonectes robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD38FFA98868F93BFCBD9994" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[606,795,1740,1762]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype (sex undetermined), 4.5 mm, Ryukyu Trench, N. Pacific,
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98ADFF91BFE809877" box="[233,294,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vityaz</emphasis>
stn. 3528 (ZMMU Mb-1061).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98868F91DFDD69877" bold="true" box="[606,624,1770,1793]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
, habitus. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (mouthparts), 0.5 mm (remainder). Redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD38FFA98AA1F8FDFEFD9856" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[151,347,1802,1824]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD38FFAA8AF1F8B0FAC39E6A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD38FFA98AF1F8B0FC1798F5" blockId="53.[151,1436,1863,2032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98AF1F8B0FE9D9829" bold="true" box="[199,315,1863,1887]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
I have not seen any specimens of this species and have been unable to examine the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD38FFA98F05F8B0FA3E9829" box="[1331,1432,1863,1887]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but accept its validity based on the observations of
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD38FFA988E2F89CFC0A98F5" author="Vinogradov, M. E." box="[724,940,1899,1923]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="198 - 247" refId="ref49466" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. (1960) Hyperiidea Physosomata of the Tropical Pacific Ocean. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 41, 198 - 247. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1960">Vinogradov (1960)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD38FFAA8AF1F878FAC39E6A" blockId="53.[151,1436,1863,2032]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The one-articulate palp, and relatively broad lacinia mobilis of the mandibles, readily distinguishes this species, and the genus, from other members of the family. Otherwise it is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD38FFA98EAEF843FAB998BD" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[1176,1311,1972,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98EAEF843FAB998BD" box="[1176,1311,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In having simple gnathopods and relatively strong dactyls, it resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD38FFA98947F82FFC539899" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[881,1013,2007,2031]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spandlii">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD38FFA98947F82FFC539899" box="[881,1013,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. spandlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is readily distinguished by the relatively longer merus of pereopods 3–6. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA897EFF6EFC759FC6" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[840,979,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA897EFF6EFC759FC6" box="[840,979,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in that species the dactyls are not as strong, and that of pereopod 7 is not falcate, and pereopods 6 &amp; 7 lack the bulge mid-way on the anterior margin of the propodus. The structure of pereopod 7 is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8908FF16FC7A9F8E" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[830,988,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexanderi">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8908FF16FC7A9F8E" box="[830,988,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. alexanderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and initially I thought that this species might also belong to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8BB5FEF3FDFC9E6A" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[387,602,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8BB5FEF3FDFC9E6A" box="[387,602,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the mandibles lack the characteristic one-articulate palp (fig. 27).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AF1FED0FB4F9E49" box="[199,1257,295,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AF1FED0FB4F9E49" blockId="54.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,1257,295,320]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AF1FED0FEC69E36" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3BFFAA8987FED0FBB09E49" box="[945,1046,295,319]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8AA1FB10FD7D9A77" ID-CoL="TWNS" authority="Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,731,1255,1281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennula">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FB10FD7D9A77" bold="true" box="[151,731,1255,1281]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FB10FE079A77" bold="true" box="[151,417,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cheloscina antennula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA8B9EFB10FD7D9A77" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[424,731,1255,1281]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AA1FAFDFF5F9A54" box="[151,249,1290,1314]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AA1FAFDFF5F9A54" blockId="54.[151,731,1255,1314]" box="[151,249,1290,1314]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD3BFFAA8AA9FAFDFF579A54" box="[159,241,1290,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[248,1254,599,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-215@55.[151,1436,555,1837]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Cheloscina antennula Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996. Holotype female, 2.7 mm (immature), N. Pacific (USNM 264247). A, habitus. Scale bars = 05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder). Appendages from right, mounted on slide; G1–P6, U1–2 are thus medial views." pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AA1FAA5FCEE9A1E" box="[151,840,1362,1384]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AA1FAA5FCEE9A1E" blockId="54.[151,840,1362,1384]" box="[151,840,1362,1384]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="96D2E419CD3BFFAA8AA1FAA5FCEE9A1E" box="[151,840,1362,1384]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD3BFFAA8AA1FAA5FD799A1E" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[151,735,1362,1384]" page="600" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8AA1FAA5FD799A1E" ID-CoL="TWNS" authority="Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996: 596 - 600" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityPageNumber="596 - 600" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,735,1362,1384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennula">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FAA5FED29A1E" box="[151,372,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cheloscina antennula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA8B4DFAA5FD799A1E" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[379,735,1362,1384]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996: 596–600</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4–5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AA1FA62FCC8994B" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AA1FA62FD7B996F" blockId="54.[151,1436,1429,2030]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FA62FEE39AD8" bold="true" box="[151,325,1429,1454]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD3BFFAA8B7AFA62FD7F996F" collectingDate="1930-04-13" county="Alaskan Peninsula" elevation="800" latitude="53.333332" location="This" longLatPrecision="1077" longitude="-155.26666" municipality="North Pacific" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-immature="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="B31D95ECCD3BFFAA8B7AFA62FED89ADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD3BFFA48AA1FB10FB549904:B31D95ECCD3BFFAA8B7AFA62FED89ADB" box="[332,382,1429,1453]" county="Alaskan Peninsula" latitude="53.333332" longLatPrecision="1077" longitude="-155.26666" municipality="North Pacific" name="This" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">This</location>
species was described from
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD3BFFAA8889FA61FCFC9ADB" box="[703,858,1429,1453]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
female specimen,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3BFFAA8E1AFA62FB249ADB" box="[1068,1154,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
in length (head to end of inner ramus of U3), from the
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD3BFFAA8BD2FA4EFDDB9AA7" box="[484,637,1465,1489]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">North Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, off the
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD3BFFAA88ECFA4EFC0C9AA7" box="[730,938,1465,1489]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Alaskan Peninsula</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3BFFAA898CFA4EFBBD9AA7" box="[954,1051,1465,1489]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="53.333332">53°20’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3BFFAA8E15FA4EFB3C9AA7" box="[1059,1178,1465,1489]" degrees="155" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-155.26666">155°16’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3BFFAA8E99FA4EFA979AA7" box="[1199,1329,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD3BFFAA8E99FA4EFA979AA7" box="[1199,1329,1465,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">700–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD3BFFAA8F0BFA4EFF749A83" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1930-04-13">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD3BFFAA8F0BFA4EFF749A83" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1930-04-13">13 April 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
. The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3BFFAA8B57FA2AFE659A83" box="[353,451,1501,1525]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in the USNM (264247); mouthparts and appendages from right side, including telson, mounted on microscope slide, remainder in alcohol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AF1F9D2FCC8994B" blockId="54.[151,1436,1429,2030]" box="[199,878,1573,1598]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AF1F9D2FE169948" bold="true" box="[199,432,1573,1598]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
The unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3BFFAA880BF9D2FD39994B" box="[573,671,1573,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAB8AF1F9BEFDDD9E82" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAB8AF1F9BEFBF89EB9" blockId="54.[151,1436,1429,2030]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,500]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AF1F9BEFEE79914" bold="true" box="[199,321,1609,1634]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Following examination of female
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3BFFAA88F8F9BEFC959917" box="[718,819,1609,1633]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3BFFAA8976F9BEFC3F9917" box="[832,921,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, and according to
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA8E5BF9BEFA3E9917" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[1133,1432,1609,1633]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. Pereon not inflated. Head broadly rounded dorsally, without rostrum. Antennae 1 as long as head and first four pereonites combined (medially); of unusual structure with short callynophore, sub-equal in length to first peduncular article; terminal articles relatively long, together 2.6x length callynophore, the first about half length the second, and the second about half length the third, elongate terminal article; callynophore and first terminal article with enormous aesthetasc near distal corner. Antennae 2 reduced to small knob. Gnathopod 1; basis length twice carpus, slightly shorter than propodus; propodus narrowing distally, posterior margin slightly excavated for distal half and forming palm with dactyl, bearing two pairs of robust setae near the middle, both margins (especially posterior) prolonged distally to form process at base of dactyl; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length slightly more than 0.4x propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar in structure and length to G1. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure, with P4 marginally shorter; basis length about twice merus; carpus length 1.6x merus; propodus length 1.2x carpus; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length about 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 5 slightly shorter than P4; basis length twice merus; carpus length 1.4x merus; propodus length 1.3x carpus; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length almost 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 6 similar in length and structure to P5. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6, with marginally broader articles, especially carpus and merus; basis length 2.3x merus, similar in length to carpus and propodus; merus relatively short, with broad distal margin, about 0.8x length; carpus slightly broader than other articles; dactyl relatively strong, curved, length 0.3x propodus. Uropoda with slender, relatively long, lanceolate rami with serrated margins; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer and much longer than peduncle, especially U1 &amp; 2. Uropod 1; inner ramus length 1.8x outer, and 3.6x peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length 1.7x outer, and 3.4x peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus length 1.2x outer, and 2.8x peduncle; peduncle width 0.5x length. Telson with rounded apex, 1.4x as long as broad, about 0.6x length of peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3AFFAB8AF1FE2BFDDD9E82" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,635,476,500]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Colour not known for living specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD3AFFAB8AA1F8B5FEF398E0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1858,1881]" targetBox="[248,1254,599,1811]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3AFFAB8AA1F8B5FEF398E0" blockId="55.[151,1436,1858,1942]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3AFFAB8AA1F8B5FE82982F" bold="true" box="[151,292,1858,1881]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3AFFAB8B19F8B4FC8F982F" authority="Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[303,809,1859,1881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennula">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3AFFAB8B19F8B4FDB7982F" box="[303,529,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Cheloscina antennula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3AFFAB882AF8B4FC8F982F" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[540,809,1859,1881]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype female, 2.7 mm (immature), N. Pacific (USNM 264247).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3AFFAB8AC1F896FEAF980E" bold="true" box="[247,265,1889,1912]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
, habitus. Scale bars = 05 mm (A), 0.2 mm (remainder). Appendages from right, mounted on slide; G1–P6, U1–2 are thus medial views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD35FFA48AF1FF6FFD419EB9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AF1FF6FFD419EB9" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AF1FF6FFE9D9FC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The most distinguishing character of this species, and the genus, is the structure of the first antennae. Apart from the enormous aesthetascs, the callynophore is relatively short, whereas in all other species of the family (and even most of the species of the superfamily) it is by far the longest and largest article. In having gnathopods with excavations on the posterior margin of the propodus, this species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48F22FEF2FEB69E36" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48F22FEF2FEB69E36" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mimonectes sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48B7BFEDEFDBE9E36" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[333,536,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48B7BFEDEFDBE9E36" box="[333,536,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the excavation is of a different structure, and except for gnathopod 2 of males of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48ACBFEBAFE3D9E12" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[253,411,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48ACBFEBAFE3D9E12" box="[253,411,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the carpus is relatively shorter. In addition, this species has uropoda with more slender and longer rami, and in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48BB4FE86FD829EFE" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[386,548,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48BB4FE86FD829EFE" box="[386,548,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dactyls are much weaker. The possibility that the characters of the first antennae and gnathopoda of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48BDAFE63FD279EDA" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[492,641,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennula">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48BDAFE63FD279EDA" box="[492,641,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. antennula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are juvenile characters of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA489F4FE62FBC29EDA" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[962,1124,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA489F4FE62FBC29EDA" box="[962,1124,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not supported by the examination of juvenile specimens of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48874FE4EFD469EA6" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[578,736,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48874FE4EFD469EA6" box="[578,736,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD35FFA48AF1FE2CFDC69D17" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AF1FE2CFB4F9E82" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,1257,475,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AF1FE2CFEC69E82" bold="true" box="[199,352,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, from the unique
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD35FFA48987FE2BFBB09E82" box="[945,1046,476,500]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AA8FDB0FDC69D17" blockId="56.[158,608,583,609]" box="[158,608,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AA8FDB0FDC69D17" bold="true" box="[158,608,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48ACBFDB0FE409D17" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[253,486,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">MIMOSCINIDAE</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD35FFA48BDBFDB0FDC69D17" box="[493,608,583,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD35FFA48AA1FD79FE769A7C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AA1FD79FC3C9B90" blockId="56.[151,1437,654,1650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AA1FD79FEB79DD1" bold="true" box="[151,273,654,679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Sexually mature specimens not known. Largest recorded female, 9.0 mm (or
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD35FFA48F2CFD79FAD19DD0" box="[1306,1399,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
if
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48AA1FD44FD019DBC" authority="Woltereck, 1906" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,679,690,715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Sphaeromimonectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scinoides">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AA1FD44FE419DBD" box="[151,487,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sphaeromimonectes scinoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD35FFA48BD8FD45FD019DBC" author="Woltereck, R." box="[494,679,690,714]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="865 - 869" refId="ref49990" refString="Woltereck, R. (1906) Weitere Miteilungen uber Hyperiden der Valdivia (Nr. 6) und Gauss-Expedition (Nr. 3): Sphaeromimonectes scinoides (n. sp.), S. gaussi, S. cultricornis (n. sp.) und S. valdiviae, eine morphologische reihe. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30 (26), 865 - 869." type="journal article" year="1906">Woltereck, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is accepted as a species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA489EAFD44FBFE9DBC" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[988,1112,691,714]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA489EAFD44FBFE9DBC" box="[988,1112,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Largest male recorded,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD35FFA48F4FFD45FF609D98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
. Head rarely as long as first pereonite, with slight, rounded rostrum. Eyes absent. Pereon of females moderately inflated, mainly due to enlargement of pereonites 1–5. Pereon of males slender. Pereonites all separate. Coxae separate from pereonites. Antennae 1 as long as head and first four pereonites combined in females, almost as long as head and pereon in males; callynophore stout; three short terminal articles, the terminal one longer than the previous two combined; peduncle two-articulate. Antennae 2 reduced in females and immature males; sometimes as long, or longer, than A
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD35FFA48873FC7DFDC99CD4" box="[581,623,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
some male specimens. Mandibles with well-developed lacinia mobilis (left), slightly narrower than incisor; most inferior tooth of incisor more pointed and slightly offset from other teeth. Maxillae with broad palp, armed with few setae distally; outer lobe broad, armed with five strong setae, three distally and a smaller one either side; inner lobe with broad distal margin, armed with numerous fine setae. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes of similar length, armed with 2–3 strong setae distally. Maxilliped with broad, rounded outer lobes, with strong setae along margin; inner lobes relatively narrow, separate, marginally exceeding half length outer lobes. Gnathopods simple, relatively slender. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 with normal dactyls. Pereopods 5–7 often very slender and much longer than P3 &amp; 4, with very small, retractile dactyls. Urosomite 2–3 with partial suture ventrally. Uropoda slender, with articulated rami. Telson length 0.3–0.5x peduncle of U3; with rounded apex. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AF1FB05FE769A7C" blockId="56.[151,1437,654,1650]" box="[199,464,1266,1291]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
One genus:
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48B7AFB04FE6E9A7C" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[332,456,1267,1290]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48B7AFB04FE6E9A7C" box="[332,456,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD35FFA48AF1FAE0FB549904" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AF1FAE0FC769970" blockId="56.[151,1437,654,1650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48AF1FAE0FE9D9A59" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1327]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This family is proposed here to accommodate the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA489D1FAE0FBC59A58" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[999,1123,1303,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA489D1FAE0FBC59A58" box="[999,1123,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
following a review of the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48ADFFACDFECA9A24" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[233,364,1338,1362]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
presented earlier. It is distinguished from all other families of the
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48E5CFACDFB7E9A24" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[1130,1240,1338,1362]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scinoidea">Scinoidea</taxonomicName>
by the relatively slender pereopods 5–7, with their relatively small, retractile dactyls. Additional characters that distinguish the family are as follows; the head has a slight, rounded rostrum; the outer margin of the peduncle of uropod 1 is noticeably convex, and may be fringed with stout or long setae; the telson is rounded terminally, not triangular or pointed, and the most inferior tooth of the incisor of the mandible is sharper than the others, and is not separated by a large gap, as found in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD35FFA48B95FA18FD8C9970" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[419,554,1519,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48B95FA18FD8C9970" box="[419,554,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is slightly offset from the others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD35FFA48AF1F9E5FB549904" blockId="56.[151,1437,654,1650]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Contrary to literature records, I have found that even very immature female specimens have a slightly inflated pereon, and in the largest specimen examined (about
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD35FFA48932F9C1FCEA9938" box="[772,844,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
), although still immature, the pereon is moderately inflated, mainly due to the enlargement of pereonites 1–5, as found in some species of M
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD35FFA48E4CF9ACFB549904" box="[1146,1266,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">imonectes.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FE79FD0B9EDE" bold="true" box="[151,685,398,424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Genus
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AD8FE79FED39EDE" bold="true" box="[238,373,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cheloscina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA8B4AFE79FD0B9EDE" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[380,685,398,424]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AA1FE22FDE39E9D" box="[151,581,469,491]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AA1FE22FDE39E9D" blockId="54.[151,581,469,491]" box="[151,581,469,491]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="3763E526CD3BFFAA8AA1FE22FDE79E9D" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[151,577,469,491]" page="596" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1996">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8AA1FE22FDE79E9D" ID-CoL="7NSKS" authority="Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996: 596" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityPageNumber="596" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,577,469,491]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FE22FEAF9E9D" box="[151,265,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cheloscina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA8B39FE22FDE79E9D" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[271,577,469,491]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996: 596</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AA1FDEFFE929D46" bold="true" box="[151,308,535,560]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3BFFAA8AA1FDEFFF779D46" box="[151,209,536,560]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8B0DFDEFFCEB9D59" ID-CoL="TWNS" authority="Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[315,845,535,560]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennula">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8B0DFDEFFD969D46" box="[315,560,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cheloscina antennula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA8801FDE0FCEB9D59" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[567,845,535,559]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AF1FDCCFEF39C02" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AF1FDCCFEEC9C39" blockId="54.[151,1436,535,1172]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AF1FDCCFEE79D22" bold="true" box="[199,321,571,596]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As with the characters of the family, with the following additions. Known only from
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD3BFFAA8F37FDCBFA3D9D22" box="[1281,1435,572,596]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
female specimen. Cuticle relatively thin, translucent. Eyes absent. Antennae 1; peduncle two-articulate; callynophore and first terminal article with enormous aesthetasc near distal corner; callynophore relatively short, sub-equal in length to first peduncular article; terminal three articles relatively long, together 2.6x length callynophore. Mandibles without palp; lacinia mobilis slightly narrower than incisor; most inferior tooth of incisor similar to other teeth and not separated by gap. Maxilliped with well-developed outer lobes. Gnathopods weakly sub-chelate and prehensile. Pereopods with relatively strong, curved dactyls. Uropoda with relatively slender, lanceolate rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AF1FCABFEF39C02" blockId="54.[151,1436,535,1172]" box="[199,341,860,884]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">One species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3BFFAA8AF1FC77FE729BE5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AF1FC77FA3A9C96" blockId="54.[151,1436,535,1172]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8AF1FC77FE9D9CEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,896,920]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus was established by
<bibRefCitation id="D253BEC6CD3BFFAA88F0FC77FC599CEE" author="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A." box="[710,1023,896,920]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="591 - 601" refId="ref48613" refString="Shih, C. - T. &amp; Hendrycks, E. A. (1996) Proscina vinogradovi, new species, and Cheloscina antennula, new genus, new species (Amphipoda; Hyperiidea: Proscinidae) from the eastern North Pacific. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (3), 591 - 601." type="journal article" year="1996">Shih &amp; Hendrycks (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, within the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8ED8FC77FAD59CEE" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[1262,1395,896,920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
, to accommodate their new species
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA882FFC53FD169CCA" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[537,688,932,956]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennula">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA882FFC53FD169CCA" box="[537,688,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C. antennula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which, although described from a unique immature specimen, possessed characters that precluded it from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8849FC3FFD459CA9" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[639,739,968,991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8849FC3FFD459CA9" box="[639,739,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA892CFC3FFC309CA9" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[794,918,968,991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA892CFC3FFC309CA9" box="[794,918,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only two genera in the family at the time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3BFFAA8AF1FC1BFE729BE5" blockId="54.[151,1436,535,1172]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
The genus is here transferred to the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8892FC1BFCE39B72" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[676,837,1004,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimonectidae</taxonomicName>
because the status of the family
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8E86FC1BFA939B72" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[1200,1333,1004,1028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Proscinidae</taxonomicName>
, and also the genus
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8B24FBE7FED09B51" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[274,374,1040,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8B24FBE7FED09B51" box="[274,374,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cannot be maintained (see earlier). It is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8E96FBE7FABA9B51" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[1184,1308,1040,1063]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8E96FBE7FABA9B51" box="[1184,1308,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mimoscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking pereopods with retractile dactyls and from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA88B3FBC2FCAA9B3A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[645,780,1077,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA88B3FBC2FCAA9B3A" box="[645,780,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA892BFBC3FC529B3A" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1960" box="[797,1012,1076,1100]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Pseudomimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA892BFBC3FC529B3A" box="[797,1012,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pseudomimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and species previously described as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8B1BFBAFFE379B19" authorityName="Stephensen &amp; Pirlot" authorityYear="1931" box="[301,401,1112,1135]" class="Malacostraca" family="Proscinidae" genus="Proscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8B1BFBAFFE379B19" box="[301,401,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Proscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the unusual structure of the first antennae. Apart from the first antennae,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8F35FBAFFA279B06" authorityName="Shih &amp; Hendrycks" authorityYear="1996" box="[1283,1409,1112,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Cheloscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8F35FBAFFA279B06" box="[1283,1409,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Cheloscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3BFFAA8B70FB8AFE6B9BE2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[326,461,1149,1172]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3BFFAA8B70FB8AFE6B9BE2" box="[326,461,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Mimonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

328
data/3E/6B/72/3E6B7221CD3DFFA88AA1FAA8FAF29EDA.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="E846181F7201247516B048DED534250F">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AA1FAA8FDE29A0F" blockId="48.[151,580,1375,1434]" box="[151,580,1375,1401]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="ED35745BCD3DFFAC8AA1FAA8FDE29A0F" bold="true" box="[151,580,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AA1FAA8FDE29A0F" bold="true" box="[151,580,1375,1401]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8AA1FAA8FE799A0F" ID-CoL="43FTY" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,479,1375,1401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AA1FAA8FE799A0F" bold="true" box="[151,479,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mimonectes neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD3DFFAC8BD0FAA8FDE29A0F" box="[486,580,1375,1401]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3DFFAC8AA1FA75FE889AEC" box="[151,302,1410,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AA1FA75FE889AEC" blockId="48.[151,580,1375,1434]" box="[151,302,1410,1434]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD3DFFAC8AA9FA75FE809AEC" box="[159,294,1410,1434]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStart-2="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="49.[151,250,1655,1678]" captionStartId-1="50.[151,250,1327,1350]" captionStartId-2="51.[151,250,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,1376,220,1615]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1320,533,1225]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1374,462,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-177@49.[151,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure-481@50.[151,1436,481,1306]" captionTargetId-2="figure-261@51.[151,1436,445,1660]" captionTargetPageId-0="49" captionTargetPageId-1="50" captionTargetPageId-2="51" captionText-0="FIGURE 24. Mimonectes neosphaericus sp. nov. Holotype female, 9.7 mm (mature), Sagami Bay, Japan (SAMA C7016). A1, G1 &amp; G2 enlargement, from paratype female, 5.5 mm, Tasman Sea, Dana stn. 3656 IV (ZMUC CRU-20426). A, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Mimonectes neosphaericus sp. nov. Allotype male, 4.5 mm (mature), S.E. tropical Pacific, Dana stn. 3558 II (ZMUC CRU-20427). A, habitus; B, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (Us)." captionText-2="FIGURE 26. Mimonectes neosphaericus sp. nov. Allotype male, 4.5 mm (mature), S.E. tropical Pacific, Dana stn. 3558 II (ZMUC CRU-20427). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figs. 24–26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3DFFAC8AA1FA3DFEF39874" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AA1FA3DFAEE9970" blockId="48.[151,1436,1482,2010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD3DFFAC8BBBFA3DFAEE9970" collectingDate="2006-03-20" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="V Kaiyo &amp; D. J. Lindsay" country="Japan" elevation="650" latitude="34.833332" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="139.6" municipality="Sagami Bay" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="C7061" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8BBBFA3DFE5A9A94" box="[397,508,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8BBBFA3DFE539A95" bold="true" box="[397,501,1482,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8BBBFA3DFE539A95" box="[397,501,1482,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8830FA3DFDFD9A94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD3DFFA88AA1FAA8FAF29EDA:B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8830FA3DFDFD9A94" box="[518,603,1482,1506]" country="Japan" latitude="34.833332" longLatPrecision="1197" longitude="139.6" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Female" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC885CFA3DFD679A94" box="[618,705,1482,1506]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD3DFFAC88E2FA3DFC809A94" box="[724,806,1482,1506]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="E6646B4CCD3DFFAC8906FA3DFCDB9A94" box="[816,893,1482,1506]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">C7061</specimenCode>
, ex. JAMSTEC).
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD3DFFAC8E78FA3DFB7C9A95" box="[1102,1242,1482,1507]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD3DFFAC8EDEFA3CFA8E9A94" box="[1256,1320,1483,1506]" name="Japan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8F0CFA3DFA3A9A94" box="[1338,1436,1482,1506]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="34.833332">34°50’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8AA1FA19FEA09970" box="[151,262,1518,1542]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="139.6">139°36’E</geoCoordinate>
), R/
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD3DFFAC8B03FA19FE349970" box="[309,402,1518,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
V
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8B79FA18FE349970" box="[335,402,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Kaiyo</emphasis>
</collectorName>
stn. IO60320A-4 (cruise KY 06–03),
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8908FA19FC199970" box="[830,959,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD3DFFAC8908FA19FC199970" box="[830,959,1518,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, col.
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD3DFFAC89CDFA18FB2C9970" box="[1019,1162,1518,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D.J. Lindsay</collectorName>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD3DFFAC8EA3FA19FAE59970" box="[1173,1347,1518,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-03-20">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD3DFFAC8EA3FA19FAE59970" box="[1173,1347,1518,1542]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-03-20">20 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1F9E5FD669938" blockId="48.[151,1436,1482,2010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD3DFFAC8AF1F9E5FD669938" collectingDate="1928-09-18" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Panama" county="Pacific" latitude="-0.3" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-99.11667" municipality="South-eastern" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F9E5FE8B995D" bold="true" box="[199,301,1554,1579]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F9E5FE80995D" bold="true" box="[199,294,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8AF1F9E5FE80995D" box="[199,294,1554,1579]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8B05F9E5FEC9995C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD3DFFA88AA1FAA8FAF29EDA:B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8B05F9E5FEC9995C" box="[307,367,1554,1578]" country="Panama" county="Pacific" latitude="-0.3" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-99.11667" municipality="South-eastern" name="Male" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Male</location>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8B4DF9E5FE76995C" box="[379,464,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD3DFFAC8BE8F9E5FD97995C" box="[478,561,1554,1578]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20427).
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD3DFFAC88EEF9E5FCD4995C" box="[728,882,1554,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South-eastern</collectingMunicipality>
tropical
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD3DFFAC89E0F9E5FB81995C" box="[982,1063,1554,1578]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pacific</collectingCounty>
, off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD3DFFAC8E6EF9E4FB16995C" box="[1112,1200,1555,1578]" name="Panama" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8EF6F9E5FAB8995C" box="[1216,1310,1554,1579]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-0.3">00°18’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8F12F9E5FA28995C" box="[1316,1422,1554,1579]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-99.11667">99°07’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8AA1F9C0FF739938" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,213,1591,1614]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AA1F9C0FF739938" box="[151,213,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3558 II, 3000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD3DFFAC8BE9F9C1FD1A9938" box="[479,700,1590,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1928-09-18">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD3DFFAC8BE9F9C1FD1A9938" box="[479,700,1590,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1928-09-18">18 September 1928</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1F9ACFDC499E0" blockId="48.[151,1436,1482,2010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD3DFFAC8AF1F9ACFDF899E0" collectingDate="1929-01-29" collectionCode="ZMUC" county="Female" latitude="-33.433334" location="Sea" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="157.03334" municipality="South-west Pacific" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasman" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F9ACFE929905" bold="true" box="[199,308,1627,1651]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F9ACFE889904" bold="true" box="[199,302,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8AF1F9ACFE889904" box="[199,302,1627,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD3DFFAC8B0AF9ADFE379904" box="[316,401,1626,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Female</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8BABF9ADFE559904" box="[413,499,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD3DFFAC8834F9ADFDF39904" box="[514,597,1626,1650]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20426).
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD3DFFAC88CBF9ADFC759904" box="[765,979,1626,1650]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">South-west Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD3DFFAC89E9F9ACFB909904" box="[991,1078,1627,1650]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Tasman</collectingRegion>
<location id="B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8E0BF9ADFBC39904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD3DFFA88AA1FAA8FAF29EDA:B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8E0BF9ADFBC39904" box="[1085,1125,1626,1650]" county="Female" latitude="-33.433334" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="157.03334" municipality="South-west Pacific" name="Sea" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Tasman">Sea</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8E43F9ADFB759904" box="[1141,1235,1626,1651]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-33.433334">33°26’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8EECF9ADFAEF9904" box="[1242,1353,1626,1651]" degrees="157" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="157.03334">157°02’E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3DFFAC8F68F9ACFA3A9904" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1374,1436,1627,1650]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8F68F9ACFA3A9904" box="[1374,1436,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3656 IV, 2000 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD3DFFAC8B94F989FDF899E0" box="[418,606,1662,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1929-01-29">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD3DFFAC8B94F989FDF899E0" box="[418,606,1662,1687]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1929-01-29">29 January 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAC8AF1F955FEF39874" blockId="48.[151,1436,1482,2010]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F955FE5999CD" bold="true" box="[199,511,1698,1723]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD3DFFAC8831F955FEF79874" collectingDate="2006-09-18" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="M. Galbraith" county="Vancouver Island" elevation="600" latitude="48.012833" location="Juvenile" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-126.29034" municipality="North-east Pacific" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="C6882" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8831F955FDC299CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD3DFFA88AA1FAA8FAF29EDA:B31D95ECCD3DFFAC8831F955FDC299CC" box="[519,612,1698,1722]" county="Vancouver Island" latitude="48.012833" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-126.29034" municipality="North-east Pacific" name="Juvenile" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Juvenile</location>
male, in poor condition (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD3DFFAC89B1F955FC7C99CC" box="[903,986,1698,1722]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="E6646B4CCD3DFFAC89D5F955FB9499CC" box="[995,1074,1698,1722]" collectionCode="SAMA" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">C6882</specimenCode>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD3DFFAC8E70F955FAB099CC" box="[1094,1302,1698,1722]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">North-east Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
, south-west of
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD3DFFAC8A8EF930FEDB99A8" box="[184,381,1734,1758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Vancouver Island</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8BB9F931FDA099A8" box="[399,518,1734,1759]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="0.77" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="48.012833">48°0.77’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD3DFFAC8839F931FD0D99A8" box="[527,683,1734,1759]" degrees="126" direction="west" minutes="17.42" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="9" value="-126.29034">126°17.42’W</geoCoordinate>
), ex
<collectorName id="1B37A6E1CD3DFFAC88D3F930FCDA99A8" box="[741,892,1734,1758]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. Galbraith</collectorName>
, stn. LB 16 (cruise 10S0614), 1000–
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8F13F931FAD799A8" box="[1317,1393,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="3DEF2404CD3DFFAC8F13F931FAD799A8" box="[1317,1393,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD3DFFAC8FB6F931FEF79874" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-09-18">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD3DFFAC8FB6F931FEF79874" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2006-09-18">18 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3DFFAF8AF1F8F9FD209EF1" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3DFFAE8AF1F8F9FB3F9EDA" blockId="48.[151,1436,1482,2010]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F8F9FDED9850" box="[199,587,1806,1831]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3DFFAC8AF1F8F9FE799851" bold="true" box="[199,479,1806,1831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3DFFAC8B4EF8F8FE799851" box="[376,479,1807,1831]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(fig. 24).
</emphasis>
Female,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8882F8F9FCAB9850" box="[692,781,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
, mature judging by the well-developed oostegites. Pereon marginally inflated. Antennae 1 (terminal articles missing) as long as head and first 2.5 pereonites combined (medially). Antennae 2 reduced to small knob. Gnathopod 1; basis length about twice carpus, slightly longer than propodus; carpus with few long setae on distal corners; propodus with two pairs of relatively strong setae on palm, near posterior margin; dactyl relatively strong, pressed against palm of propodus, between row of strong setae, length marginally more than 0.4x propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to G
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3DFFAC8991F835FC6898AC" box="[935,974,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
structure but slightly longer; basis length twice carpus, 1.2x propodus; carpus with few long setae on distal corners; propodus like G1 but with two additional strong setae medially, on posterior margin, and with slight postero-distal excavation; dactyl relatively strong, pressed against palm, length almost 0.4x propodus. Pereopod 3 the longest, marginally longer than P4; basis length about twice merus, slightly longer than carpus; merus with antero-distal corner slightly produced; propodus length almost 0.9x carpus; dactyl relatively strong, length marginally less than 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 4; basis length about 1.8x merus, and 1.3x carpus; merus with antero-distal corner slightly produced; propodus slightly shorter than carpus; dactyl like that of P3. Pereopod 5 marginally longer than P6, slightly shorter than P4, both similar in relative lengths of articles; basis length about twice merus; carpus marginally longer than merus; propodus length about 0.8x carpus; dactyl a strong, short, curved nail. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P6; basis length about 4x merus; merus slightly inflated relative to basis, with slight postero-distal bulge; carpus slightly inflated relative to basis or propodus, length 2.7x merus; propodus length about half carpus; dactyl as for P6. Uropoda with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer and peduncle, especially U1 &amp; 2. Rami all with slightly serrated margins. Uropod 1; inner ramus length almost twice outer and peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length 1.5x outer, and 1.7x peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus length 1.2x outer, about 1.5x peduncle; peduncle width half length. Telson triangular, length 1.2x width, about half peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD3CFFAD8AA1F980FD9499BC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1655,1678]" targetBox="[251,1376,220,1615]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3CFFAD8AA1F980FD9499BC" blockId="49.[151,1436,1655,1738]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3CFFAD8AA1F980FEB999F8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1655,1678]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3CFFAD8B13F98FFD9199FB" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,567,1655,1677]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3CFFAD8B13F98FFD9199FB" box="[293,567,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Mimonectes neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3CFFAD8808F98FFD2899FB" bold="true" box="[574,654,1656,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD3CFFAD8808F98FFD2899FB" box="[574,654,1656,1677]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype female, 9.7 mm (mature), Sagami Bay, Japan (SAMA C7016). A1, G1 &amp; G2 enlargement, from paratype female, 5.5 mm, Tasman Sea,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3CFFAD8971F960FCD999DA" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[839,895,1687,1708]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3CFFAD8971F960FCD999DA" box="[839,895,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3656 IV (ZMUC CRU-20426).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3CFFAD8EC7F961FAA599DB" bold="true" box="[1265,1283,1686,1709]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (remainder).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD3FFFAE8AA1FAD8FB989A12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1327,1350]" targetBox="[255,1320,533,1225]" targetPageId="50">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3FFFAE8AA1FAD8FB989A12" blockId="50.[151,1436,1327,1381]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8AA1FAD8FE849A30" bold="true" box="[151,290,1327,1350]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3FFFAE8B1CFAC6FD999A30" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[298,575,1328,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8B1CFAC6FD999A30" box="[298,575,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Mimonectes neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE887EFAC7FD3D9A33" bold="true" box="[584,667,1328,1349]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD3FFFAE887EFAC7FD3D9A33" box="[584,667,1328,1349]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Allotype male, 4.5 mm (mature), S.E. tropical Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3FFFAE8ED4FAC6FABC9A30" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1250,1306,1329,1350]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8ED4FAC6FABC9A30" box="[1250,1306,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3558 II (ZMUC CRU-20427).
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8B49FAB9FE379A13" bold="true" box="[383,401,1358,1381]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
, habitus;
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8BC3FAB8FDA09A12" bold="true" box="[501,518,1359,1380]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (Us).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3FFFAF8AF1FA67FC159E12" blockId="50.[151,1436,1424,2025]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8AF1FA67FDD09ADF" box="[199,630,1424,1449]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3FFFAE8AF1FA67FE719ADF" bold="true" box="[199,471,1424,1449]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3FFFAE8B4EFA66FE719ADF" box="[376,471,1425,1449]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(figs. 25–26).
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="74060DD5CD3FFFAE8848FA66FD1C9ADF" box="[638,698,1425,1449]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3FFFAE88F0FA66FC869ADF" box="[710,800,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
; mature judging by the numerous aesthetascs on A1 and well-developed genital papillae. Cuticle relatively thick, opaque. Pereon relatively broad, widest anteriorly, tapering distally, with pereonite 7 only half as wide as pereonite 1. All pereonites with slight furrow dorsally, becoming less prominent posteriorly, that of pereonites 5–7 barely discernible. Antennae 1 slightly longer than head and pereon combined. Antennae 2 reduced to one tiny article. Gnathopod 1; basis length 1.3–1.4x carpus, slightly longer than propodus; carpus with few long setae on distal corners and two on anterior margin; propodus with several long setae along anterior margin, posterior margin with row of relatively strong, paired setae and slight distal excavation; dactyl relatively strong, able to be pressed against palm of propodus, between row of strong setae, length about 0.4x propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to G
<quantity id="713A6ED2CD3FFFAE890BF946FCC299BF" box="[829,868,1713,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
structure and length; basis length 1.6–1.7x carpus, slightly longer than propodus; carpus with few long setae on distal corners; propodus like G1 but without long setae on anterior margin; dactyl pressed against palm, length 0.3x propodus. Pereopod 3 the longest pereopod, almost 1.2x P4; basis length about 1.5x merus, slightly longer than carpus; merus with antero-distal corner slightly produced; propodus length almost 0.8x carpus; dactyl relatively strong, length about 0.2x propodus. Pereopod 4; basis slightly shorter than carpus, about 1.3x merus; merus with antero-distal corner slightly produced; propodus length slightly more than 0.7x carpus; dactyl like that of P3. Pereopods 5 &amp; 6 similar in length and relative lengths of articles, slightly shorter than P4; basis length 1.6x merus; carpus marginally shorter than merus; propodus slightly shorter than carpus; dactyl a short, curved nail. Pereopod 7 marginally shorter than P6; basis length about 2.4x merus; merus with slight postero-distal bulge; carpus length 1.6x merus; propodus marginally longer than merus; dactyl a strong, short, curved nail. Uropoda with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with inner ramus distinctly longer than outer and peduncle, especially that of U1 &amp; 2. Rami all with slightly serrated margins. Uropod 1; inner ramus length about twice outer and peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus length 1.5x outer, about twice peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus length 1.2x outer, about 1.8x peduncle; peduncle width about half length. Telson triangular, slightly longer than wide, about 0.6x length peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3EFFAF8AF1FE98FD209EF1" blockId="51.[151,1436,151,391]" box="[199,646,367,391]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colour not known for living specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD3EFFAF8AA1F966FDEA99B3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[151,250,1681,1704]" targetBox="[164,1374,462,1638]" targetPageId="51">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3EFFAF8AA1F966FDEA99B3" blockId="51.[151,1436,1681,1734]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8AA1F966FE8499DE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1681,1704]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3EFFAF8B1CF965FD9999D1" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[298,575,1681,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8B1CF965FD9999D1" box="[298,575,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mimonectes neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF887EF966FD3D99D0" bold="true" box="[584,667,1681,1702]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD3EFFAF887EF966FD3D99D0" box="[584,667,1681,1702]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Allotype male, 4.5 mm (mature), S.E. tropical Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3EFFAF8ED4F965FABC99D1" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1250,1306,1682,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8ED4F965FABC99D1" box="[1250,1306,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3558 II (ZMUC CRU-20427). Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3EFFAF8AF1F91AFEB1985F" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3EFFAF8AF1F91AFEB1985F" blockId="51.[151,1436,1773,2013]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8AF1F91AFEEB9873" bold="true" box="[199,333,1773,1797]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
Combination of the Greek,
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8893F919FD7E9873" box="[677,728,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">neos</emphasis>
= new, acknowledging the similarity of this species to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3EFFAF8F4BF919FEB6985F" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8F4BF919FEB6985F" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD3EFFA88AF1F8C2FAE19E15" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD3EFFA88AF1F8C2FAE19E15" blockId="51.[151,1436,1773,2013]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8AF1F8C2FE9D983B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1869]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The general habitus and thick cuticle of the
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD3EFFAF890CF8C2FC32983B" box="[826,916,1845,1869]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
is like the males of the previous two species, but it is readily distinguished from both by the structure of the gnathopods. In addition, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3EFFAF8F26F8ADFA3A9807" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[1296,1436,1881,1905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8F26F8ADFA3A9807" box="[1296,1436,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. colemani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it lacks the cup-like structure on the head, at the base of the first antennae, the pereonite furrows are much less distinct, and the telson is relatively much longer. The structure of the gnathopods bear some resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD3EFFAF8F4BF855FEB698AB" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD3EFFAF8F4BF855FEB698AB" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and one might have considered it a variant of this species. Apart from several other minor characters that separate the two, the main ones are that in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD39FFA88899FF6EFCD19FC6" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[687,887,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88899FF6EFCD19FC6" box="[687,887,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postero-distal excavation of the propodus of the second gnathopods is only slight, the merus of pereopod 7 is relatively short, and the pereopods have relatively stronger dactyls. In addition, males are readily distinguished by the habitus and thick cuticle, and the telson is also relatively longer. Females are more difficult to distinguish from
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD39FFA88957FEF2FC599E6A" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[865,1023,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88957FEF2FC599E6A" box="[865,1023,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the much stronger dactyls of the pereopods seems to be a consistent character. In
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD39FFA888FFFEDEFCCC9E36" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1885" box="[713,874,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA888FFFEDEFCCC9E36" box="[713,874,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. sphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the dactyls are semi-colon-shaped and relatively fine, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD39FFA88B66FEBAFDB09E12" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[336,534,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimonectidae" genus="Mimonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neosphaericus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88B66FEBAFDB09E12" box="[336,534,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">M. neosphaericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are a strong, relatively thick, short nail, particularly for pereopod 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD39FFA88AF1FE98FAF29EDA" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD39FFA88AF1FE98FAF29EDA" blockId="52.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD39FFA88AF1FE98FEC69EFE" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the Pacific Ocean; in the north-west from Sagami Bay, in the south-west, from the Tasman Sea, in the south-east, off
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD39FFA88877FE63FD3F9EDD" box="[577,665,404,427]" name="Panama" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Panama</collectingCountry>
and in the north-east, off Vancouver Island, as detailed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

193
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<mods:title id="10F416A43DEC898E1240508F17E162A2">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod families Mimonectidae and Proscinidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea: Scinoidea) 3533</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4EFFDF8AA1F8D1FE4C9836" blockId="67.[151,490,1830,1889]" box="[151,490,1830,1856]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="ED35745BCD4EFFDF8AA1F8D1FE4C9836" bold="true" box="[151,490,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AA1F8D1FE4C9836" bold="true" box="[151,490,1830,1856]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4EFFDF8AA1F8D1FE239836" ID-CoL="435RH" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,389,1830,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" genus="Microscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AA1F8D1FE239836" bold="true" box="[151,389,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Microscina rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD4EFFDF8BBAF8D1FE4C9836" box="[396,490,1830,1856]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4EFFDF8AA1F8BEFE889817" box="[151,302,1865,1889]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4EFFDF8AA1F8BEFE889817" blockId="67.[151,490,1830,1889]" box="[151,302,1865,1889]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="2EF9DFB2CD4EFFDF8AA9F8BEFE809817" box="[159,294,1865,1889]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 36" captionStart-1="FIGURE 37" captionStartId-0="68.[151,250,1662,1685]" captionStartId-1="69.[151,250,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1349,218,1622]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1376,277,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@68.[151,1436,193,1651]" captionTargetId-1="figure-43@69.[151,1436,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId-0="68" captionTargetPageId-1="69" captionText-0="FIGURE 36. Microscina rostrata gen. et sp. nov. Holotype female, about 12.0 mm (mature), tropical eastern Pacific, Dana stn. 3999 III (ZMUC CRU-20441). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (mouthparts)." captionText-1="FIGURE 37. Microscina rostrata gen. et sp. nov. Holotype female, about 12.0 mm (mature), tropical eastern Pacific, Dana stn. 3999 III (ZMUC CRU-20441). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs. 36–37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4EFFDF8AA1F866FDFD9887" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4EFFDF8AA1F866FDFD9887" blockId="67.[151,1436,1937,2033]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="06AAC96ACD4EFFDF8BBEF866FDFD9887" collectingDate="1930-03-02" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Gulf" latitude="-3.75" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-10.0" municipality="Atlantic" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8BBEF866FE5198DF" bold="true" box="[392,503,1937,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8BBEF866FE5698DC" bold="true" box="[392,496,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD4EFFDF8BBEF866FE5698DC" box="[392,496,1937,1962]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="B31D95ECCD4EFFDF8BC9F866FDF298DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B7221CD4EFFDA8AA1F8D1FB4F9AB6:B31D95ECCD4EFFDF8BC9F866FDF298DF" box="[511,596,1937,1961]" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Gulf" latitude="-3.75" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-10.0" municipality="Atlantic" name="Female" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female</location>
, approx 12.0 mm (
<collectionCode id="D0D35BF2CD4EFFDF891EF866FCDD98DF" box="[808,891,1937,1961]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">ZMUC</collectionCode>
CRU-20441); south-eastern tropical
<collectingMunicipality id="5619594DCD4EFFDF8F2BF866FADC98DF" box="[1309,1402,1937,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
, in vicinity of
<collectingCounty id="5F1CBBBBCD4EFFDF8B22F842FEE198BB" box="[276,327,1973,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Gulf</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD4EFFDF8B59F842FE6698BB" box="[367,448,1973,1997]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD4EFFDF8BE7F842FD8898BB" box="[465,558,1973,1997]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-3.75">03°45’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D3F6A5F0CD4EFFDF8800F842FD0798BB" box="[566,673,1973,1997]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-10.0">10°00’W</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4EFFDF8880F841FD5298BB" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[694,756,1974,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8880F841FD5298BB" box="[694,756,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3999 III, 600 mw,
<date id="C27CE5F7CD4EFFDF8E37F842FB0298BB" box="[1025,1188,1973,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1930-03-02">
<collectingDate id="D2381C1FCD4EFFDF8E37F842FB0298BB" box="[1025,1188,1973,1997]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" value="1930-03-02">2 March 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
. Mouthparts mounted on microscope slide, remainder in spirit.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E2BD93BFCD49FFD88AA1F989FBA599C5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,1662,1685]" targetBox="[245,1349,218,1622]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD49FFD88AA1F989FBA599C5" blockId="68.[151,1436,1662,1715]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD49FFD88AA1F989FE8799E3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1662,1685]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD49FFD88B1FF988FE5299E2" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,500,1663,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" genus="Microscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD49FFD88B1FF988FE5299E2" box="[297,500,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Microscina rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD49FFD88BCAF988FD3899E2" box="[508,670,1663,1684]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD49FFD88BCAF988FD8F99E2" bold="true" box="[508,553,1663,1684]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">gen.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD49FFD8887DF988FD3899E2" bold="true" box="[587,670,1663,1684]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Holotype female, about 12.0 mm (mature), tropical eastern Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD49FFD88F52F988FA3A99E2" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1380,1436,1663,1684]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD49FFD88F52F988FA3A99E2" box="[1380,1436,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Dana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stn. 3999 III (ZMUC CRU-20441). Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A, B), 0.1 mm (mouthparts).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD49FFDA8AF1F92DFDDD9DBA" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD49FFDA8AF1F92DFAD49DD1" blockId="68.[151,1436,1754,2031]" lastBlockId="70.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD49FFD88AF1F92DFE5E9985" bold="true" box="[199,504,1754,1779]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
Description of
<typeStatus id="69797D95CD49FFD88BBCF92CFE559985" box="[394,499,1755,1779]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female, approx 12.0 mm; probably mature judging by the well-developed oostegites, armed with long setae on distal margin. Cuticle very thin, translucent. Head with curved, elongate, triangular rostrum, over-lapping most of A1. Pereonites broad and deep anteriorly, becoming smaller posteriorly, with pereonite 7 the smallest. Pereonites 1 &amp; 2 mostly fused, only slightly joined ventrally. Pleonites relatively narrow. Coxae relatively small. Antennae 1 as long as head (minus rostrum) and first four pereonites combined; with stout, lanceolate callynophore, triangular in cross-section, with serrated margins; with 2–3 short, terminal articles. Antennae 2 slender, about half length A1; consisting of four articles. Gnathopod 1; basis length 1.4x carpus; propodus length 0.8x carpus, both articles covered in well-spaced, fine setae; dactyl narrow, slightly curved, length about 0.2x propodus. Gnathopod 2 sub-equal in length to G1, with more slender articles, especially carpus and propodus; basis length almost twice carpus; propodus slightly longer than carpus, both articles with several fine setae on posterior margin; dactyl narrow, bent at right angles near base, length slightly more than 0.1x propodus. Pereopods 3 &amp; 4 similar in structure, with P3 marginally longer; all articles relatively elongate, with posterior margin slightly serrated; basis length 1.6–1.7x merus; carpus and merus of similar length; propodus length 0.9x carpus (P3) or 0.8x carpus (P4); dactyl a small, curved nail, fully retractile. Pereopod 5 slightly shorter than P4; all articles relatively elongate, with anterior margin slightly serrated, also serrations mid-way along face; basis length 1.3x merus; carpus length 0.6x merus; propodus length 0.8x carpus; dactyl as for P3 &amp; 4. Pereopod 6 with carpus and propodus missing but similar in structure to, but much longer than, P5, judging by the relatively longer basis and merus; basis length 1.2x merus. Pereopod 7 slightly shorter than P5 but of similar structure; basis length 1.6x merus; carpus length 0.8x merus; propodus slightly shorter than carpus; dactyl as for P5. Uropoda with relatively slender peduncles and rami; all with slightly serrated margins; all with inner ramus slightly longer than outer, both much longer than peduncle. Uropod 1; inner ramus length 1.2x outer, and 1.8x peduncle. Uropod 2; inner ramus only slightly longer than outer, and 1.4x peduncle. Uropod 3; inner ramus only marginally longer than outer, 1.4x peduncle. Telson rounded, not triangular, about as long as wide; length almost 0.3x peduncle of U3.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD48FFD98AA1F848FD7F9882" blockId="69.[151,1436,1983,2036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD48FFD98AA1F848FE8798A0" bold="true" box="[151,289,1983,2006]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD48FFD98B1FF837FE5398A3" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[297,501,1984,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" genus="Microscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD48FFD98B1FF837FE5398A3" box="[297,501,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Microscina rostrata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD48FFD98BCAF848FD8F98A2" bold="true" box="[508,553,1983,2004]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">gen.</emphasis>
et
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD48FFD9887DF848FD3898A2" bold="true" box="[587,670,1983,2004]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype female, about 12.0 mm (mature), tropical eastern Pacific,
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD48FFD98F52F837FA3A98A3" authorityName="Lowry" authorityYear="2011" box="[1380,1436,1984,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Makawidae" genus="Dana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD48FFD98F52F837FA3A98A3" box="[1380,1436,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Dana</emphasis>
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stn. 3999 III (ZMUC CRU-20441). Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4BFFDA8AF1FD43FDDD9DBA" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,635,692,716]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Colour not known for living specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4BFFDA8AF1FD2FFE1E9C62" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4BFFDA8AF1FD2FFE1E9C62" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8AF1FD2FFEE89D86" bold="true" box="[199,334,728,752]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name emphasises the unusual character of the relatively long rostrum that distinguishes this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED890BCCD4BFFDA8AF1FCD7FE119AEA" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4BFFDA8AF1FCD7FABF9C9A" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8AF1FCD7FE9D9C4E" bold="true" box="[199,315,800,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although there is only one, slightly imperfect specimen available, the characters are so unusual that I have no hesitation in describing it as new to science, and assigning it to a new genus and family. In having a head with a rostrum, it is unlike any other species of the
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA88F9FC90FCE69C09" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[719,832,871,895]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scinoidea">Scinoidea</taxonomicName>
, and in having pereonites 1–2 fused, it only resembles
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA8AA1FC7BFE899CD2" authorityName="Vosseler" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,303,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Acanthoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8AA1FC7BFE899CD2" box="[151,303,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Acanthoscina</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA8B50FC7BFDF99CD2" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[358,607,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" genus="Spinoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8B50FC7BFE479CD2" box="[358,481,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spinoscina</emphasis>
(Scinidae)
</taxonomicName>
. It also resembles some species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA89D1FC7BFBE19CD2" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1888" box="[999,1095,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Scinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scinidae</taxonomicName>
in having serrated margins on the fist antennae, and on some pereopod articles, and on the uropoda. However, the characters of the uropoda, with an articulated inner ramus, and the maxilliped, with free inner lobes, alone preclude it from this family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4BFFDA8AF1FC0FFD1C9B0D" blockId="70.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
It is most similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA8816FC0FFCF09B79" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityYear="1933" box="[544,854,1015,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" genus="Mimoscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8816FC0FFD3A9B79" box="[544,668,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Mimoscina</emphasis>
(Mimoscinidae)
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in having slender pereopods with retractile dactyls, but in that family the dactyls of pereopods 3 &amp; 4 are not retractile, the head lacks a distinct rostrum, the pereonites are all free, the first antennae are of a different structure, and the mandibles have a relatively broader lacinia mobilis and the incisor is of a different structure.
</paragraph>
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In having pereopods with retractile dactyls, and a head with a distinct rostrum, this species also resembles some members of the
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA8BAFFB5BFD949BB2" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[409,562,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Lanceoloidea">Lanceoloidea</taxonomicName>
, particularly
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA88FAFB5BFCFF9BB2" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[716,857,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chuneolidae</taxonomicName>
(see Zeidler 2009), species of which also possess mandibles lacking a palp. Initially I thought that this might be an unusual species of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA8E62FB27FB679B9E" authorityName="Woltereck" authorityYear="1909" box="[1108,1217,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chuneolidae" genus="Chuneola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8E62FB27FB679B9E" box="[1108,1217,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Chuneola</emphasis>
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, but species of this genus are all very robust, the pereonites are all separate, the coxae are relatively large, the first antennae are not lanceolate and have a three-articulate peduncle, the second antennae are reduced to a relatively large gland cone plus one tiny article, the mouthparts are relatively large, the mandibles have a relatively broad incisor lacking the three prominent teeth characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4BFFDA8858FA97FCF29A0E" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[622,852,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" genus="Microscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8858FA97FCF29A0E" box="[622,852,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Microscina rostrata</emphasis>
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, and the retractile dactyls of the pereopods are characteristically hooded.
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4BFFDA8AF1FA50FEC69AB6" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the type locality, from the unique
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, as detailed above.
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Genus
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species:
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As with the characters of the family with the following additions. Cuticle very thin, translucent. Antennae 1 with relatively broad, lanceolate callynophore. Pereon of females slightly inflated due to enlargement of pereonites 1–4. Pereopods with margins of most articles slightly serrated. Uropoda; peduncles and rami with slightly serrated margins.
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The new genus name makes reference to the unusually small buccal mass.
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<heading id="ED35745BCD4EFFDF8AA1FE64FDC19EDB" bold="true" box="[151,615,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AA1FE64FDC19EDB" bold="true" box="[151,615,403,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
Family
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD4EFFDF8BC3FE64FDC19EDB" box="[501,615,403,429]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AA1FE2DFEB79E85" bold="true" box="[151,273,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Known only from
<specimenCount id="A0C408BECD4EFFDF8BD1FE2CFDC59E84" box="[487,611,474,498]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
specimen, measuring about 12.0 mm; presumably mature, judging by the well-developed oostegites. Head with distinct, curved, elongate rostrum over-lapping most of A1; slightly shorter than first three pereonites combined, excluding rostrum. Eyes absent. Pereonites 1–2 fused; pereonites decreasing in size posteriorly. Coxae relatively small, separate from pereonites. Pleon relatively slender. Antennae 1 as long as head (minus rostrum) and first four pereonites combined; with stout callynophore, triangular in cross-section, with serrated margins and 2–3 short, stout terminal articles; peduncle two-articulate. Antennae 2 slender, about half length A1; consisting of four articles. Buccal mass (mouthparts) unusually small. Left mandible with narrow lacinia mobilis, about half as wide as incisor; incisor with row of small teeth, similar to, and aligned with, lacinia mobilis, then followed by three larger teeth and a bunch of smaller teeth. Right mandible with incisor like left but with the three larger teeth offset along the face of the body. Maxillae 1 with broad palp, armed with three strong setae distally; outer lobe broad, armed with four strong setae distally; inner lobe rounded with inner corner slightly produced. Maxillae 2 with relatively slender lobes of similar length; armed with 2–3 strong setae. Maxilliped with broad, rounded outer lobes; inner lobes separate, relatively short, length about one-third outer lobes. Gnathopods simple, relatively slender. Pereopods very slender, all with relatively small, retractile dactyls. Urosomites 2–3 with partial suture ventrally. Uropoda slender with articulated rami. Telson length 0.3x peduncle of U3; apex very rounded. Gills on pereonites 2–6. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5.
</paragraph>
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One genus:
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4EFFDF8B7AFBECFE6D9B44" authority="Zeidler, 2012" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[332,459,1051,1074]" class="Malacostraca" family="Microscinidae" genus="Microscina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8B7AFBECFE6D9B44" box="[332,459,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Microscina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8BE4FBECFD9D9B45" bold="true" box="[466,571,1051,1075]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F85A25ECD4EFFDF8BE4FBECFD9D9B45" box="[466,571,1051,1075]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B67DC337CD4EFFDF8AF1FBC8FBAE9A24" blockId="67.[151,1436,474,1362]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="84B61F25CD4EFFDF8AF1FBC8FE9D9B21" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1111]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new family has been established here to accommodate the new genus and species described below, from the tropical South Atlantic, near the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="CED583A7CD4EFFDF8905FB95FC219B0C" box="[819,903,1122,1146]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. This new species belongs with the
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4EFFDF8F1BFB95FA3A9B0C" authorityName="Bowman &amp; Gruner" authorityYear="1973" box="[1325,1436,1122,1146]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scinoidea">Scinoidea</taxonomicName>
primarily because the mandibles lack a palp, but it also possess several characters that preclude it from all other families of the superfamily, and thus, a new family is required to accommodate it. The most significant characters that distinguish this family are as follows; the head has a distinct rostrum; pereonites 1–2 are fused; pereopods 3–7 have retractile dactyls; the mouthparts are relatively small, and the mandibles have an incisor with three larger teeth and a relatively narrow lacinia mobilis. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="71C2B8B4CD4EFFDF895FFAE1FBAF9A58" authorityName="Zeidler" authorityYear="2012" box="[873,1033,1302,1326]" class="Malacostraca" family="Mimoscinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimoscinidae</taxonomicName>
in having slender pereopods with retractile dactyls, but in that family only pereopods 5–7 have retractile dactyls.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="84388254742409DEB6DF1AE4128854C4">Rediscovery, range extension, phylogenetic relationships and updated diagnosis of the Ornate Long-tailed Lizard Latastia ornata Monard, 1940 (Squamata: Lacertidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B67D36A909137663EFA9F8C3FDD9F898" blockId="6.[151,627,1868,1894]" box="[151,627,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<heading id="ED3581C509137663EFA9F8C3FDD9F898" bold="true" box="[151,627,1868,1894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
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of external morphology
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Based on a re-examination of the
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and on the examination of the recently collected specimens RBINS 20301–20302, shown on
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09137663EE8AF837FD94F82C" box="[436,574,1976,2002]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,938,962]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@7.[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@9.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Preserved holotype of Latastia ornata. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. C. Right profile of the head and forebody. D. Ventral view of the head and forebody. Photographs by N. Margraf." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry.A. Left profile of the head and forebody. B. Right hand. C. Left foot. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Preserved subadult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry.A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984320" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984322" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984325" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984327" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7984320/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7984322/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7984325/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7984327/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Figures 3–6</figureCitation>
. Raw measurements and scale counts of the
<specimenCount id="A0C4FD2009137663EB0BF837FB40F82C" box="[1077,1258,1976,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
are provided in
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B67D36A909127662EFA9FC25FC5EFC18" blockId="7.[151,1436,938,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09127662EFA9FC25FEB8FC3C" bold="true" box="[151,274,938,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Preserved holotype of
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A09127662EEC7FC24FD3CFC3C" box="[505,662,939,962]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09127662EEC7FC24FD3CFC3C" box="[505,662,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. C. Right profile of the head and forebody. D. Ventral view of the head and forebody. Photographs by N. Margraf.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909127662EFF9FB9BFAE1FB64" blockId="7.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Snout-vent length to
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; total length&gt;
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(
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). Tail 2.5 times SVL (based on RBINS 20302, the only specimen with a complete, original tail; the tail tip of RBINS 20301 is missing and is not healed). Body moderately depressed. Head distinct from neck, narrow (HL/HW ratio 1.8–2.1), long (HL/SVL ratio 0.25–0.30, proportionally longest in the subadult), depressed (HH/HL ratio 0.41–0.49, least depressed in the subadult).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909127662EFF9FB2BFCFBF804" blockId="7.[151,1437,1044,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Head covered with symmetric plates. Rostral well visible in dorsal view. Frontonasal rounded anteriorly, slightly wider than long. A line of small tubercles along the posterior borders of the internasals, frontonasal and prefrontals (also along the lateral borders of the prefrontals in the subadult), “en forme de perles” (i.e., pearl-shaped) as described by
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B5809127662EF84FA9FFECCFAD4" author="Monard, A." box="[186,358,1296,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" pagination="147 - 182" refId="ref12964" refString="Monard, A. (1940) Resultats de la mission scientifique du Dr. Monard en Guinee portugaise, 1937 - 1938. VIII. Reptiles. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 11, 147 - 182, pl." type="journal article" year="1940">Monard (1940)</bibRefCitation>
. Suture between internasals subequal to suture between prefrontals (respectively 0.8 and
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in RBINS 16301). Pupil round. Lower eyelid scaly. Canthus rostralis rounded. Lores near-vertical. Nostril opening in contact with 1
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supralabial, the anterior nasal and the two posterior, superposed, nasals. Four supraorbital scales, the anterior- and posteriormost small, separated from the supraciliaries by a continuous row of granular scales. In the
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the anterior- and posteriormost supraoculars are entire, while in RBINS 20301 the anterior supraoculars are divided into two (left) or three (right) fragments and the posterior ones into three (left) or two (right) fragments. In RBINS 20302 the anterior supraoculars are divided into two fragments on each side, and the posterior supraoculars are unfragmented. Tympanic opening large, rounded, surrounded by smooth scales (i.e., no auricular denticulation), including a crescentic scale bordering the antero-dorsal limit of the tympanum. Seven or eight supralabials; one of them much enlarged and bordering the orbit, separating the five anterior supralabials (sometimes four, as on the left side of the
<typeStatus id="6979880B09127662EE2AF9F7FED2F96C" box="[276,376,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">holotype</typeStatus>
) from the two posterior ones. Frontal hexagonal, surrounded anteriorly by the two prefrontals, laterally by three supraoculars on each side, and posteriorly by the two frontoparietals. Anterior border of frontal pointing forward. Frontal narrow posteriorly. Length of frontal slightly smaller than distance between frontal and snout tip (respectively 4.1 and
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in RBINS 16301). Frontoparietals pentagonal. Parietals large, nearly as long as frontal, separated by the interparietal scale and a small occipital. Pineal eye visible through the interparietal scale. Scales on the upper surface of the head smooth, except the pearl-shaped tubercles. Temporal area covered by an elongate, thin temporal plate along the parietal, and by smaller to granular scales. Six (in a single case seven) infralabials. Mental followed by four pairs of sublinguals, the first three in contact on the midline, the fourth pair separated from each other. Sublinguals progressively increasing in size posteriorly. Gular collar present and distinct, ventrally including five distinctly enlarged scales. The right profile and ventral view of the head, which had never been illustrated for the
<typeStatus id="6979880B09127662EEA5F86FFE57F804" box="[411,509,2016,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">holotype</typeStatus>
so far, are shown on
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09127662EDD2F86FFCE6F804" box="[748,844,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Preserved holotype of Latastia ornata. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. C. Right profile of the head and forebody. D. Ventral view of the head and forebody. Photographs by N. Margraf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD6621091D766DEFA9F8F1FD56F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984322/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" startId="8.[151,250,1918,1942]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1894]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091D766DEFA9F8F1FD56F845" blockId="8.[151,1436,1918,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091D766DEFA9F8F1FEB8F868" bold="true" box="[151,274,1918,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Preserved adult male
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091D766DEECFF8F0FD24F868" box="[497,654,1919,1942]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091D766DEECFF8F0FD24F868" box="[497,654,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BD6621091C766CEFA9F8BEFC61F893" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984325/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" startId="9.[151,250,1841,1865]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1817]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091C766CEFA9F8BEFC61F893" blockId="9.[151,1436,1841,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091C766CEFA9F8BEFEB8F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1841,1865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Preserved adult male
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091C766CEECCF8BDFD25F8B7" box="[498,655,1842,1865]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="510" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091C766CEECCF8BDFD25F8B7" box="[498,655,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="510">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. Left profile of the head and forebody. B. Right hand. C. Left foot. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E2BD6621091F766FEFA9F95CFCB3F8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984327/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" startId="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091F766FEFA9F95CFCB3F8EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1747,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091F766FEFA9F95CFEB8F912" bold="true" box="[151,274,1747,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Preserved subadult male
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091F766FED2CF95BFD04F915" box="[530,686,1748,1771]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091F766FED2CF95BFD04F915" box="[530,686,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RBINS 20302) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091F766EEFF9F8B1FD78FE2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1854,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="10" pageNumber="511">
Mediodorsal scale rows not widened. Dorsal scales granular, in 67–70 longitudinal rows at midbody, those on the lower flanks nearly smooth, those on upper flanks and dorsum with a median, single, longitudinal keel. About 40 dorsal scales between legs. Six longitudinal rows of parallelepipedal or trapezoidal, widened, smooth, ventral scales; the two medioventral rows narrower than the lateral ones. Between the gular collar and the line of porebearing scales, 27 or 28 transversal rows of ventrals. A distinctly enlarged preanal plate, bordered laterally by a row of a few small preanals on each side. Femoral pores in a continuous row of 17–20. The left and right series of pores of RBINS 20301 and RBINS 20302 are separated by respectively three and two poreless scales (two in the
<typeStatus id="6979880B091E766EEA04FF34FA36FF2B" box="[1338,1436,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">holotype</typeStatus>
according to the
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091E766EEE69FF50FE1CFF07" box="[343,438,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Preserved holotype of Latastia ornata. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. C. Right profile of the head and forebody. D. Ventral view of the head and forebody. Photographs by N. Margraf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984320/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
Figure
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</figureCitation>
in the original description, but actually three according to our observations). Subdigital lamellae of fingers and toes with two keels each. First finger shortest. Second finger longer than 5
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. Third and 4
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fingers longest, of subequal length. RBINS 20301 and RBINS 20302 both show 16/16 subdigital lamellae under the 4
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finger. When the leg is stretched alongside the body it extends anteriorly beyond the gular collar. Length of the feet comparable to head length. Toes without lateral denticulate fringes. First toe shortest. Second and 5
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toe of subequal length, shorter than the 3
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and much shorter than the 4th. Subdigital lamellae under 4
<superScript id="41B79BE1091E766EEB85FE1DFB62FE5E" attach="left" box="[1211,1224,402,416]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">th</superScript>
toe 23 to 26 (
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the
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, 25 or
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the two other specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091E766EEFF9FE54FD39FD57" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
Supracaudals much larger than dorsal scales. All supracaudal scales rectangular, presenting a strong median keel, each keel bearing a small tubercle at its posterior extremity. Subcaudals at the base of the tail smooth and rounded posteriorly, quickly becoming rectangular with a medial strong keel, but without a terminal tubercle on the keel. The tail of the
<typeStatus id="6979880B091E766EEE42FDC8FE74FD9F" box="[380,478,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">holotype</typeStatus>
is broken.
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B58091E766EED62FDC8FCADFD9F" author="Monard, A." box="[604,775,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" pagination="147 - 182" refId="ref12964" refString="Monard, A. (1940) Resultats de la mission scientifique du Dr. Monard en Guinee portugaise, 1937 - 1938. VIII. Reptiles. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 11, 147 - 182, pl." type="journal article" year="1940">Monard (1940)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned 87 subcaudals, but the tail tip shows a uniform color contrasting with the anterior part of the tail, indicating that it is regenerated. The tail of the subadult RBINS 20302 is original, and shows 143 subcaudals.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD6621091E766EEFA9F8CDFEEAF881" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" startId="11.[151,250,1858,1882]" targetBox="[403,1185,705,1835]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091E766EEFA9F8CDFEEAF881" blockId="11.[151,1437,1858,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091E766EEFA9F8CDFEBEF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1858,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Live adult
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091E766EEEB5F8CCFD83F8A4" box="[395,553,1859,1882]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091E766EEEB5F8CCFD83F8A4" box="[395,553,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. Laterodorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photographs by L.B. Camara.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091E766EEFA9F822FBD4F839" blockId="11.[151,1436,1965,2027]" box="[151,1150,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091E766EEFA9F822FEC0F839" bold="true" box="[151,362,1965,1991]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Based on original description, RBINS 20301–20302 and
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091E766EECCCF822FBD0F839" box="[1010,1146,1965,1991]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStart-4="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,938,962]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetBox-4="[403,1185,705,1835]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@7.[151,1436,181,914]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@9.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId-4="figure-301@11.[403,1185,705,1835]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Preserved holotype of Latastia ornata. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. C. Right profile of the head and forebody. D. Ventral view of the head and forebody. Photographs by N. Margraf." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry.A. Left profile of the head and forebody. B. Right hand. C. Left foot. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Preserved subadult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry.A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Live adult Latastia ornata from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. Laterodorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photographs by L.B. Camara." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984320" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984322" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984325" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984327" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984329" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7984320/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7984322/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7984325/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7984327/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7984329/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figures 3–7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091E7669EFF9F85EFF4CFD9F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
The dorsal surface of the head is uniformly dark brown. The ventral surface of the head, the body and of the base of the tail is uniformly white. The background color of the sides of the head above the mouth line is dark brown, progressively darkening posteriorly to become black as the background color of the flanks and the first half of the dorsum. There is an alignment of white spots on the upper and lower lips and another on the temporal area, in continuity with four similar, irregular alignments of white spots along the whole length of the flanks. Four continuous, parallel white dorsal stripes extend from just behind the parietals till the posterior part of the dorsum where they fade and disappear (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669ED5DFEC4FD41FE9B" box="[611,747,330,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1918,1942]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@8.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@9.[151,1436,181,1817]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Preserved adult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20301) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry.A. Left profile of the head and forebody. B. Right hand. C. Left foot. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984322" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984325" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7984322/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7984325/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 4–5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EC19FEC4FC9DFE9B" box="[807,823,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[403,1185,705,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-301@11.[403,1185,705,1835]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Live adult Latastia ornata from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry. A. Laterodorsal view. B. Ventral view. Photographs by L.B. Camara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984329" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984329/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">7</figureCitation>
). In the subadult these white stripes are irregular and discontinuous (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EE7EFEE0FE0BFE77" box="[320,417,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-23@10.[151,1436,181,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Preserved subadult male Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302) from Guérédou, Guinea-Conakry.A. General dorsal view. B. General ventral view. Photographs by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984327/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 6</figureCitation>
). From half-length of the trunk, the dorsal background color turns to reddish-brown (similar to the color of laterite), continuing to the tail. The upper surfaces of the proximal parts of the arms are black with white spots, turning to reddish-brown with irregular lighter spots on the distal parts of the arms. The upper surfaces of the legs show a reddish-brown background color with irregular lighter spots and markings. The lower surface of the tail progressively reaches posteriorly the uniform reddish-brown color uniformly covering the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tail until its tip. The lower surfaces of the arms and legs are grayish-white, the palms are reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFA9FD01FC84FD57" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" box="[151,814,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09197669EFA9FD01FEC4FD57" bold="true" box="[151,366,654,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Cranial osteology.</emphasis>
Based on subadult male RBINS 20302.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFA9FD3DFD8BFD33" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" box="[151,545,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09197669EFA9FD3DFD8BFD33" bold="true" box="[151,545,690,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Snout and palatomaxillary bones</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9FD58FE3FFCA3" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The premaxilla is a single, dentigerous bone (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EDEAFD58FCDBFD0F" box="[724,881,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8A–D</figureCitation>
). The alveolar shelf carries probably seven teeth (counting the sockets) and juts out caudad as two triangular processes touching the maxilla. There is a narrow, tapering, dorsocaudally directed nasal process that is almost as long as the nasals themselves and wedges the tapering tip between the nasals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9FCE8FF59FBEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The nasals are paired, almost flat elements that form a straight suture between themselves and an interdigitating suture with the frontal (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EEA1FC04FD90FC5B" box="[415,570,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8A, D</figureCitation>
). The anterior tips are pointed and diverge from each other to make room for the intercalating premaxillary nasal process. The nasals are the widest at about the mid-length where they project out laterally into a shark fin-shaped, anteriorly embayed protuberance slightly overlapping the maxillary facial process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9FB94FBFFFB3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The maxilla has a high facial process with a triangular posterodorsal process reaching the frontal and another small posterolateral process below it touching the prefrontal (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EC0FFBB0FC62FBA7" box="[817,968,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
). There is a semilunar embayment between these two processes. The alveolar border bears 15 pleurodont teeth. Right above the teeth, a palatal shelf medially expands (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EE3DFB08FED1FB5F" box="[259,379,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). The premaxillary process is short and slightly upturned and bifurcated into an anterolateral and an anteromedial process, as is common in many lacertids (
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B5809197669EC6BFB24FBE3FB3B" author="Villa, A. &amp; Delfino, M." box="[853,1097,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="829 - 928" refId="ref13958" refString="Villa, A. &amp; Delfino, M. (2019) A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 187 (3), 829 - 928. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 035" type="journal article" year="2019">Villa &amp; Delfino 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9FB40FBF0FA63" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The palatine is an edentulous, ventrally concave bone that overlaps the palatal shelf of maxilla laterally with a maxillary process (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EE55FB7CFE4BFAF3" box="[363,481,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). This process also establishes contact with the prefrontal dorsolaterally. The squarish vomerine process overlaps the palatine process of the vomer. Between these two processes, namely the maxillary and the palatine, there is an anterior embayment and a ventral concavity corresponding to choana. Posteriorly the palatine ends in three little triangular protuberances of which the medial two overlap the pterygoid, and the lateral one laterally articulates to that bone. The palatines do not contact each other medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9FA28FEF5F98B" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The pterygoid is an edentulous, triradiate bone (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EDDDFA28FCF3FA3F" box="[739,857,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). The anteromedial process of the pterygoid, which articulates with the palatine, is longer than the anterolateral process of the same that articulates with the ectopterygoid. The quadrate process of the pterygoid is slender, lateromedially compressed and is directed posterolateral. The dorsolateral surface of the quadrate process bears a small facet for the epipterygoid. The medial surface of this process bears a longitudinal groove for the attachment of the pterygomandibularis muscle (
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B5809197669EBB0F9B8FAE3F9AF" author="Daza, J. D. &amp; Diogo, R. &amp; Johnston, P. &amp; Abdala, V." box="[1166,1353,1591,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="1765 - 1782" refId="ref11494" refString="Daza, J. D., Diogo, R., Johnston, P. &amp; Abdala, V. (2011) Jaw adductor muscles across lepidosaurs: a reappraisal. The Anatomical Record, 294 (10), 1765 - 1782. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ar. 21467" type="journal article" year="2011">
Daza
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09197669EBEEF9B8FAABF9AF" box="[1232,1281,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B5809197669EA6AF9B8FEF9F98B" author="Das, S. &amp; Pramanick, K." pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="93 - 102" refId="ref11433" refString="Das, S. &amp; Pramanick, K. (2019) Comparative anatomy and homology of jaw adductor muscles of some South Asian colubroid snakes (Serpentes: Colubroidea). Vertebrate Zoology, 69 (1), 93 - 102. https: // doi. org / 10.26049 / VZ 69 - 1 - 2019 - 04" type="journal article" year="2019">Das &amp; Pramanick 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9F9F0FB6FF943" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The ectopterygoid articulates medially to the ectopterygoid articular facet on the pterygoid anterolateral process (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EFA1F92CFEBFF943" box="[159,277,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). Anteriorly it overlaps the palatal shelf of the maxilla and just contacts the palatine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9F948FBD6F8B3" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The vomer forms the casing of the vomeronasal organ together with the septomaxilla (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669EB89F948FA9AF91F" box="[1207,1328,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). Vomers contact each other medially except from their posterior medial margins. Anteriorly, they contact the maxilla. Posteriorly vomers touch the palatine. Anterolaterally vomers are narrow to create an opening for the vomeronasal fenestra. Behind this, vomers expand laterally, only to taper laterally again to for choana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909197669EFF9F8D8FDACF823" blockId="12.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
The septomaxillae form the dorsal encasing of the vomeronasal organ (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09197669ECCFF8D8FB24F88F" box="[1009,1166,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 8A, D</figureCitation>
). The septomaxillae are concave ventrally. Their medial edges are turned dorsad. Anteroventrally the septomaxilla ends with two small, pointed processes. Except a small protuberance, there is no clear posteromedial process as in some Palaearctic lacertids (
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B5809197669EE38F84CFE50F823" author="Villa, A. &amp; Delfino, M." box="[262,506,1987,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" pagination="829 - 928" refId="ref13958" refString="Villa, A. &amp; Delfino, M. (2019) A comparative atlas of the skull osteology of European lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 187 (3), 829 - 928. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlz 035" type="journal article" year="2019">Villa &amp; Delfino 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2BD662109187668EFA9FC71FBFEFBA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" startId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B67D36A909187668EFA9FC71FBFEFBA0" blockId="13.[151,1437,1022,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09187668EFA9FC71FEB9FBE8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1022,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Cranium of
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A09187668EEADFC70FD9BFBE8" box="[403,561,1023,1046]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09187668EEADFC70FD9BFBE8" box="[403,561,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909187668EFA9FB03FDB1FB59" blockId="13.[151,1437,1164,2019]" box="[151,539,1164,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="ED3581C509187668EFA9FB03FDB1FB59" bold="true" box="[151,539,1164,1191]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09187668EFA9FB03FDB1FB59" bold="true" box="[151,539,1164,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Chondrocranial braincase bones</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909187668EFF9FB3FFC8BF9A8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1164,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
The braincase bones show some degree of fusion, although sutures are detectable, at least partially, between the otic capsule elements and the ventral braincase elements, namely the parabasisphenoid and the basioccipital. Prootic is a prominent element housing cochlea, anterior and horizontal (partly) semicircular canals and their ampullae (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09187668EFA1FA93FE92FAC9" box="[159,312,1308,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 8B–C</figureCitation>
). The anterior semicircular canal forms a prominent bulge on the anterolateral surface, just behind the crista alaris. In this species, the crista alaris is a narrow semilunar projection immediately rostrad and somewhat medial to the anterior semicircular canal bulge (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09187668ED8AFAEBFC80FA81" box="[692,810,1380,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
). Immediately below this bulge, begins a rather weakly developed crista prootica that runs caudad from this point. Ventrad to the crista prootica, the anterior margin of the prootic is embayed by the incisura prootica (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09187668EDA5FA23FCB9FA39" box="[667,787,1452,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
). Ventrad to the incisura prootica notch, prootic projects rostrad into an obtusely triangular anterior inferior process. The bulge along the horizontal semicircular canal continues posteriorly as a prootic process to reach the anterior surface of the paroccipital process. On the medial surface of the prootic, there are two auditory nerve foramina. The prootic articulates (in this specimen, fused) with the otoccipital along the former’s posterior lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909187668EFF9F9EFFABEF889" blockId="13.[151,1437,1164,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
The paired otoccipital forms the occipital condyle with the basioccipital (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09187668EB32F9EFFB0DF985" box="[1036,1191,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 8A, E</figureCitation>
). The otoccipitals are composite (of opisthotic and exoccipital), hollow, bulbous bones that encase the internal ear. Dorsally the otoccipitals project out into a prominent, posterolaterally directed, axe head-shaped (in posterior view) paroccipital process that is approximately one-third the length of the quadrate. The supratemporal attaches to the anterior surface of the lateral end of this process. Ventrad to the supratemporal facet, there is a facet for the quadrate. Dorsad to the basal tubera, the otoccipital has a very prominent, deep embayment of the recessus scalae tympani which is bordered anterodorsally by the crista interfenestralis. Posterodorsal to the lateral opening of the recessus scalae tympani, there is a vagus foramen. The position of the hypoglossal foramina could not be detected clearly in the scan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A90918766BEFF9F80EFA99FEE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1164,2019]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
One of the two single elements of the ventral braincase is the parabasisphenoid (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09187668EB69F80FFB64F865" box="[1111,1230,1920,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). The bone has an elongated, narrow parasphenoid rostrum. Behind this parasphenoid element, the basisphenoid begins to expand. On both sides of the base of the parasphenoid rostrum, a truncated looking trabecula cranii is present. Between the trabeculae, on the dorsal surface is situated the sella turcica.Two very small internal carotid foramina open within the sella turcica. Caudad to the sella turcica, the crista sellaris is present transversely. Two short, anteroventrally directed basipterygoid processes project out from the ventrolateral base of the basisphenoid (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEB66FF50FB7AFF07" box="[1112,1232,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). These processes expand at their end. Dorsally and medially, the anterior vidian foramen pierces the basipterygoid process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9FEA8FAE3FE53" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The basioccipital is the ventral element of the braincase participating in the formation of the occipital condyle (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEFA1FEC4FEFDFE9B" box="[159,343,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A, C, E</figureCitation>
). The bone is hexagonal, dorsally concave and in this specimen, partly fused with the otoccipital, the prootic and the parabasisphenoid. Ventrad to the lateral opening of the recessus scalae tympani, the basioccipital has a small protuberance, the basal tubera. The basioccipital forms the floor of the recessus scalae tympani.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9FE38FE47FDC3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The supraoccipital consists of a dorsomedian roof for the foramen magnum and two expanded and hollowed lateroventral wings partly encasing the inner ear (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEDE9FE54FCF8FE0B" box="[727,850,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A</figureCitation>
). In this species the processus ascendens is a very small, anteriorly truncated protuberance which does not reach the parietal (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BECD2FE70FBC8FDE7" box="[1004,1122,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
). This bone articulates with the prootic and the otoccipital.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFA9FDE4FE71FD7B" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1149]" box="[151,475,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<heading id="ED3581C5091B766BEFA9FDE4FE71FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,475,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091B766BEFA9FDE4FE71FD7B" bold="true" box="[151,475,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Dermal skull roofing bones</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9FD00FD5FFC5B" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The frontal bone is a single (fused in this specimen, condition in hatchlings is not known), elongated, skull roof element, being almost twice as long as the parietal in this species (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BECF7FD3CFBCCFD33" box="[969,1126,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A, D</figureCitation>
). The frontal is wide at the rostral end and very wide at the caudal end and relatively narrower in the middle. A few digitiform processes from the frontals form interdigitating sutures with the nasals and the maxillae. The frontal articulates with the prefrontal along the anterior one-third of the former’s lateral margin. On the ventral surface of the frontal, along its outer margin, there is a crest, the crista cranii. The caudal end of the frontal expands markedly into two posterolateral processes with a squarish end and articulates with the parietal and the postfrontal. This particular specimen does not show any rugosity on the dorsal surface of the frontal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9FC20FBECFB83" blockId="14.[151,1437,618,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The parietal is a squarish, short, wide skull roof bone (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEC7BFC20FC4BFC37" box="[837,993,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
). There are no anterolateral processes. However, there is a narrow, tapering posterolateral process on each side that articulates with the supratemporal and is just separated from the squamosal. These processes do not reach the paroccipital process of the otoccipital. There is a pineal foramen (
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B58091B766BEEEFFB94FCA0FBCB" author="Ledesma, D. T. &amp; Scarpetta, S. G." box="[465,778,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="0199584" refId="ref12645" refString="Ledesma, D. T. &amp; Scarpetta, S. G. (2018) The skull of the gerrhonotine lizard Elgaria panamintina (Squamata: Anguidae). PloS ONE, 13 (6), e 0199584. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0199584" type="journal article" year="2018">Ledesma &amp; Scarpetta 2018</bibRefCitation>
) piercing the parietal. There is a fossa parietalis (
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B58091B766BEA78FB94FF7AFBA7" author="Oelrich, T. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref13080" refString="Oelrich, T. M. (1956) The anatomy of the head of Ctenosaura pectinata (Iguanidae). University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications, 94, 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1956">Oelrich 1956</bibRefCitation>
) at the midpoint of the embayed posterior margin of the parietal, though the processus ascendens from the supraoccipital is very weakly developed in this species and does not reach the fossa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFA9FB25FE24FB3B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[151,398,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
<heading id="ED3581C5091B766BEFA9FB25FE24FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,398,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091B766BEFA9FB25FE24FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,398,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Circumorbital bones</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9FB40FBFAFA87" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The prefrontals are cavernous (in anteromedial view) bones that meet the frontals laterally, the maxillary facial process anteriorly and anterodorsally, the palatines ventrally and the lacrimals ventrolaterally (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEBFDFB7CFAF7FAF3" box="[1219,1373,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
). The ventrolateral border of the orbitonasal flange of the parietal has a deep lacrimal notch. The orbitonasal flange projects ventrally into a posteroventral process medial to the lacrimal notch. Dorsally, the flange projects into a caudally directed process along the crista cranii. There is rather weak palpebral crest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9FA0CFB47F9D3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The jugals are paired bones consisting of an anterior and a posterodorsal process, the former being more robust, especially close to the junction between the two, than the latter (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEC68FA28FC44FA3F" box="[854,1006,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A–C</figureCitation>
). The anterior process tapers anteriorly and meets the lacrimal.This process articulates with the frontal anteroventrally and the ectopterygoid ventromedially. There is a faintly developed, caudally directed protuberance, the quadratojugal process, at the junction between the anterior and the posterodorsal processes. The slender posterodorsal process touches the postorbital.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9F9B8FAF9F98B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The lacrimal is a small sliver of a bone overlying the junction of the prefrontal, jugal and the maxilla (the prefrontal is just separated from the jugal), immediately caudad to the prefrontal lacrimal notch (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEBEFF9D4FAECF98B" box="[1233,1350,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9F9F0FD8CF8FB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The postfrontal is a triradiate bone with a very slender anterolateral process articulating to the posterior lateral margin of the frontal, a weakly developed, triangular protuberance articulating to the anterodorsal margin of the postorbital and a robust, dagger-like posterior process wedged between the frontal and the parietal medially and the postorbital laterally (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEEBEF964FDB3F8FB" box="[384,537,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9F880FC88F847" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
The postorbital is situated below the postfrontal (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEDCCF880FC26F8D7" box="[754,908,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
). It consists of a short, triangular anteroventral process that contacts the posterodorsal process of the jugal and a longer posterior process touching the postfrontal and the squamosal, but the resolution of the scan did not permit determination of the exact end point of this process. In this specimen, the postfrontal and the postorbital do not extend more than one-third the length of the squamosal and thus, leave a prominent upper temporal fenestra open.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091B766BEFF9F84CFA9BF823" blockId="14.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,1329,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
There are prominent supraorbital ossifications above and scleral ring within the orbit (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091B766BEBB5F84CFA8EF823" box="[1163,1316,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFA9FF19FD65FF4F" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,645]" box="[151,719,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="ED3581C5091A766AEFA9FF19FD65FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,719,150,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFA9FF19FD65FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,719,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Suspensorial and palatoquadrate derived bones</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9FF34FB4DFEE3" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
The squamosals are a pair of J-shaped suspensorial bones (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEC59FF34FBABFF2B" box="[871,1025,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
). Rostrally the squamosal is tapered and articulates medially to the postorbital. Posteriorly the bone curves ventrad and contacts the supratemporal dorsomedially and the quadrate ventrally. The ventrally curved caudal end of this bone is squarish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9FEA8FA8BFE77" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
The supratemporals are small, curved bones with a tapered rostral and widened caudoventral end (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEA6FFEA8FF74FE9B" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8A–B</figureCitation>
). The caudoventral end bears an articulatory facet for the quadrate. Anterolaterally and anteromedially the supratemporal articulates with the squamosal and the posterolateral process of the parietal, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9FE1CFBD7FE2F" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
The epipterygoid is a rather nondescript rod-like bone that articulates to the pterygoid right behind the ectopterygoid articulation. Its dorsal part closely approaches the crista alaris (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AECC4FE38FBC5FE2F" box="[1018,1135,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9FE54FB77FD7B" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
The quadrate consists of a medial pillar and a lateral lamina with a deep concavity on its posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEFA1FE70FE93FDE7" box="[159,313,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8B, E</figureCitation>
). There is no medial lamina. The dorsal end of the pillar expands posteromedially into a cephalic condyle that contacts the squamosal, the supratemporal and the paroccipital process (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEB61FDACFB7FFDC3" box="[1119,1237,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8E</figureCitation>
). The ventral end of the pillar expands lateromedially into a weakly bicipital mandibular condyle that articulates with the compound bone (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEFE2FDE4FEF8FD7B" box="[220,338,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8C</figureCitation>
). A stapes with a shaft and footplate is situated at the fenestra ovalis (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEB64FDE4FB7AFD7B" box="[1114,1232,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFA9FD22FEA0FD39" blockId="15.[151,1437,685,1215]" box="[151,266,685,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="ED3581C5091A766AEFA9FD22FEA0FD39" bold="true" box="[151,266,685,711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFA9FD22FEA0FD39" bold="true" box="[151,266,685,711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Mandible</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9FD5EFD7BFB41" blockId="15.[151,1437,685,1215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
The mandible is discussed here as a single element as the resolution of the scan does not permit determining the exact extent of the individual bones. The dentigerous element is the dentary (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AECD3FD7AFB6BFCF1" box="[1005,1217,757,784]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8B, D, F, G</figureCitation>
). There are 20 teeth on the dentary. The posterior end of this bone is forked but the exact extents could not be determined. The anterior end of the same has a small symphysial articulatory surface (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEC6CFCB2FC66FCA9" box="[850,972,829,855]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
). The medial aspect of the dentary bears a Meckelian groove (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEEB6FCEEFE56FC85" box="[392,508,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8F</figureCitation>
). There is a coronoid bone, sitting on the dentary and the compound bone, with a prominent dorsally directed, obtusely triangular coronoid process, a bifurcated anterior end and a medial ridge along the posterior margin of the bone (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AED37FC26FD35FC3D" box="[521,671,937,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8F–G</figureCitation>
). The splenial is present but its outline could not be clearly discerned in our scan (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEE20FC42FE3FFC19" box="[286,405,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
). The compound bone consists of the lateral surangular element, the lateroventral and ventral angular element, medial and posterior prearticular and a small articular (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEC84FC7EFBC1FBF5" box="[954,1131,1009,1036]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8B, F, G</figureCitation>
). The retroarticular process probably has a heavy contribution from the prearticular, besides the articular (
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B58091A766AEB2BFB9AFB33FBD1" author="Good, D. A." box="[1045,1177,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="285 - 297" refId="ref12088" refString="Good, D. A. (1987) A phylogenetic analysis of cranial osteology in the gerrhonotine lizards. Journal of Herpetology, 21, 285 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563970" type="journal article" year="1987">Good 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D2534B58091A766AEB99FB9AFF7EFBAD" author="Ledesma, D. T. &amp; Scarpetta, S. G." pageId="15" pageNumber="516" pagination="0199584" refId="ref12645" refString="Ledesma, D. T. &amp; Scarpetta, S. G. (2018) The skull of the gerrhonotine lizard Elgaria panamintina (Squamata: Anguidae). PloS ONE, 13 (6), e 0199584. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0199584" type="journal article" year="2018">Ledesma &amp; Scarpetta 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The retroarticular processes are straight, somewhat tapering, have a faint lateral ridge and a truncated caudal end (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEFF0FBD2FE2BFB89" box="[206,385,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8B, F, G</figureCitation>
). Immediately rostrad to this process is an articular facet for the quadrate (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEB83FBD2FA9EFB89" box="[1213,1332,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
). In front of the articular facet, bounded by the surangular, the angular and the prearticular, is an adductor fossa which is visible in the dorsal and medial views (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AED73FB2AFD6EFB41" box="[589,708,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[151,1436,181,998]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cranium of Latastia ornata (RBINS 20302). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view (without mandible). D. Frontal view. E. Caudal view of the skull. F. Lateral view of the left mandible. G. Medial view of the left mandible. For the abbreviations, see Material and methods. Scans and plate by C. d’Udekem d’Acoz and S. Das." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984333" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984333/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figure 8G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFA9FB62FED2FAF9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1261,1683]" box="[151,376,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="ED3581C5091A766AEFA9FB62FED2FAF9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1261,1287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFA9FB62FED2FAF9" bold="true" box="[151,376,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Molecular analysis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9FA9EFD9EF96D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1261,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Three sequences of 1143, 392 and 394 base pairs were obtained for the cytb, 12S and c-mos genes, respectively. They showed the highest similarity with sequences of
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEC2BFAB9FBA5FAB1" box="[789,1039,1333,1359]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEC2BFAB9FBA5FAB1" box="[789,1039,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Latastia longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with p-distances of 16.9%, 7.7% and 0%, respectively. For cytb and 12S, the p-distances observed between
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AECC5FAD5FB06FA8D" box="[1019,1196,1370,1395]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AECC5FAD5FB06FA8D" box="[1019,1196,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEBD6FAD5FA36FA8D" box="[1256,1436,1369,1395]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEBD6FAD5FA36FA8D" box="[1256,1436,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">L. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(16.9–18.1% and 7.7–8.4%) were in the range of interspecific and intrageneric p-distances among the Eremiadinae analysed here (1.4–21.6% and 0.3–14.4%). For c-mos, no substitutions were observed between
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEBFEFA2DFAC4FA45" box="[1216,1390,1442,1467]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEBFEFA2DFAC4FA45" box="[1216,1390,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Latastia ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEFA9FA49FEEDFA21" box="[151,327,1477,1503]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFA9FA49FEEDFA21" box="[151,327,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">L. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while p-distances of 0.9–5.1% were found among species of the same genus.As one single specimen of
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEF87FA65FE8FF9FD" box="[185,293,1514,1539]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEF87FA65FE8FF9FD" box="[185,293,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">L. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sequenced, we have no information of the intraspecific variability in the species. Concerning
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEFA9F981FE24F9D9" box="[151,398,1549,1575]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFA9F981FE24F9D9" box="[151,398,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Latastia longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, intraspecific p-distances were between 0.3 and 16.8% for cytb and between 0 and 5.8% for 12S (only one sequence available for c-mos) and overlapped with the interspecific and intrageneric p-distances among the Eremiadinae analysed here. In all phylogenetic trees, the sequences of
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEB1EF9D9FB22F991" box="[1056,1160,1622,1647]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEB1EF9D9FB22F991" box="[1056,1160,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">L. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generated here clustered with
<taxonomicName id="71C24D2A091A766AEFEEF9F5FE28F96D" box="[208,386,1657,1683]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Latastia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFEEF9F5FE28F96D" box="[208,386,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">L. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C091A766AEEAEF9F6FD8DF96D" box="[400,551,1657,1683]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1163,1187]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1850,1874]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox-0="[270,1316,352,1133]" captionTargetBox-1="[376,551,237,1697]" captionTargetBox-2="[356,1241,188,1785]" captionTargetId-0="figure-89@16.[264,1323,344,1139]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-26@17.[376,551,237,1698]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@18.[342,1246,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Phylogenetic trees of the Eremiadinae species related to the genus Latastia (clade B1 in Mayer &amp; Pavlicev 2007) reconstructed using Bayesian inference on the basis of A) the concatenation of the three DNA fragments sequenced here (cytb, 12S and c-mos) or of B) c-mos only. Sequences of Ophisops elegans (clade B2 in Mayer &amp; Pavlicev 2007) were used to root the tree. Species names are given in the labels, followed by specimen identification and DNA sequence GenBank accession number (for c-mos). Latastia ornata is written in bold. Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities (nodes with support &lt;0.95 are collapsed)." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Phylogenetic tree of the Eremiadinae species related to the genus Latastia (clade B1 in Mayer &amp; Pavlicev, 2007) reconstructed using Bayesian inference on the basis of the cytb DNA fragment. The sequence of Ophisops elegans (clade B2 in Mayer &amp; Pavlicev 2007) was used to root the tree. Species names are given in the labels, followed by specimen identification and DNA sequence GenBank accession number. Latastia ornata is written in bold. Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities (nodes with support &lt;0.95 are collapsed)." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Phylogenetic tree of the Eremiadinae species related to the genus Latastia (clade B 1 in Mayer &amp; Pavlicev 2007) reconstructed using Bayesian inference on the basis of the 12S DNA fragment. The sequence of Ophisops elegans (clade B 2 in Mayer &amp; Pavlicev 2007) was used to root the tree. Species names are given in the labels, followed by specimen identification and DNA sequence GenBank accession number. Latastia ornata is written in bold. Values at nodes represent posterior probabilities (nodes with support &lt;0.95 are collapsed)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984335" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984337" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984341" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7984335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7984337/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7984341/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Figures 9–11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED86522091A766AEFA9F933FB8CF808" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFA9F933FED9F928" blockId="15.[151,1437,1724,2039]" box="[151,371,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="ED3581C5091A766AEFA9F933FED9F928" bold="true" box="[151,371,1724,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB091A766AEFA9F933FED9F928" bold="true" box="[151,371,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Updated diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A9091A766AEFF9F96FFB8CF808" blockId="15.[151,1437,1724,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
Based on males only (females unknown). A medium-sized lizard (SVL to
<quantity id="713A9B4C091A766AECCAF96FFBECF904" box="[1012,1094,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" unit="mm" value="76.0">76 mm</quantity>
), with a rounded snout, slender body, well-developed limbs and a long tail (about 2.5 times SVL). Nostril opening in contact with 1
<superScript id="41B79BE1091A766AEA39F88BFAB8F8EC" attach="left" box="[1287,1298,1796,1810]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">st</superScript>
supralabial. Five (sometimes four) anterior supralabials. Occipital plate present. Mediodorsal scales not enlarged compared to other dorsals. Gular collar present and distinct. DSR 67–70 at midbody. Six longitudinal rows of smooth ventral scales. Femoral pores in a continuous row of 17–20 on each side. Toes without lateral denticulate fringes. Maxillary teeth &lt;20, frontal caudally twice wider than its anterior end’s width, width of the anterior process of the jugal being only twice that of the posterodorsal process of the same. Dorsum black with four continuous white lines anteriorly, turning posteriorly to reddish-brown. Throat and belly white. Tail reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FED8652209057675EFA9FF19FD35FEBE" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B67D36A909057675EFA9FF19FE12FF4E" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,321]" box="[151,440,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
<heading id="ED3581C509057675EFA9FF19FE12FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,440,150,176]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" reason="1">
<emphasis id="84B6EABB09057675EFA9FF19FE12FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,440,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67D36A909057675EFF9FF35FD35FEBE" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">
The new localities are situated within the
<location id="B31D607209057675EDAAFF35FC30FF2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B87BF09137675EFA9F8C3FD35FEBE:B31D607209057675EDAAFF35FC30FF2A" box="[660,922,186,212]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Kankan Region" name="Prefecture of Kerouane" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" stateProvince="Bafata">Prefecture of Kérouané</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5619ACD309057675EC9AFF35FBFFFF2A" box="[932,1109,186,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Kankan Region</collectingMunicipality>
, Guinea-Conakry (
<figureCitation id="2EF92A2C09057675EA19FF35FA3DFF2A" box="[1319,1431,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[237,1436,813,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-359@19.[151,1436,813,1721]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing the type locality (red star) and the area of rediscovery (red dot) of Latastia ornata, and the estimated geographic distribution of L. longicaudata (shaded area, including dots from Trape et al., 2012) in West Africa. This map was created using the software QGIS v. 3.22.6 (QGIS, 2023), data from the European Space Agency (ESA, 2017), the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s assessment by Howell et al. (2021), and Natural Earth (Natural Earth, 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7984343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7984343/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Figure 12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="FB40031209057675EFA9FF51FF43FF06" box="[151,233,222,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. New locality records for Latastia ornata in Kérouané Prefecture, Guinea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E2BD662109177667EFA9FE8BFB8BFEE2" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" tableUuid="E2BD662109177667EFA9FE8BFB8BFEE2">Table 1</tableCitation>
). These new localities represent a major range extension of ca.
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towards the SE. The altitudes of the new localities vary between 629 and
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asl
</elevation>
, which represents a major extension from the low altitude of
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<quantity id="713A9B4C09057675EA5DFE8DFA36FEE3" box="[1379,1436,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="517" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
at
<collectingRegion id="7406F84B09057675EFE7FEA9FE8FFEBE" box="[217,293,294,320]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bafata" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Bafatá</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CED5763909057675EE0EFEA9FE72FEBE" box="[304,472,294,320]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="517">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
, the type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

529
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<treatment id="3E6B984E4120181B00C25A8D980097DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10921571" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224777185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10921571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6B984E4120181B00C25A8D980097DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6B984E4120181B00C25A8D980097DF">
<subSubSection id="5E2F5355BE40A9CD015A81525F7B7653" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D35281F23EFD6E66AA619BB03834670">
<taxonomicName id="77574440B11D61698D3AD689B1FE4EE6" ID-CoL="9BXN" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="8F1C4397C07657F4F570C8A6329FA07A" italics="true">Acinos alpinus</emphasis>
(L.) Moench
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<subSubSection id="7FEBD826BF59F25DD8E45B9203A4F980" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7669428E1B2322FE67AF6619DDEB94DE">
<vernacularName id="6358AE3E6E65C2AE88E866D1A220F027">Alpen-Steinquendel</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1582375909E142A3460FAB3666FBADC2" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C7873BDBCF7B3CB32D636F5C9ED9B912">
Art ISFS: 2800 Checklist: 1000460
<taxonomicName id="B69D9C9E37800FAD3F3FFB971130BC1F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2793BE1B42D4F2C98F0A6491B2A0C740" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acinos</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D7AF6C290F0490659C56D9A03CA1C4A6" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37343F11BB44458D8D305C66C411F2EC">
<heading id="F39EC3A74FD098FFDEC6540374292AF4">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="47F8735C633F59B3D5DDAD65019026C4" type="description">
<paragraph id="41BD7C5D4BBB1A14F4CA217C5F9D581E">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="A941753EC4386A6B00DAC963BFF71F07" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="84875AD110064A37AD5E5FBFEB27598E" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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wie
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<emphasis id="B3331F627723FD4BCD56FF4C336E84CA" italics="true">A. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber nur
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hoch,
<normalizedToken id="3A3BCC1E8F112008012823847B3337D8" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
am Rand nicht eingerollt und unten ohne vortretende Nerven,
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Krone
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lang
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,
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nach der
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nicht zusammenneigend, den Kelch nicht verschliessend, die 3 oberen deutlich
<normalizedToken id="0CADA92714E1033E5691D6581CCC5EF5" originalValue="kürzer">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die 2 unteren.
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<paragraph id="55FCCF05512A69C999DB75E294CEA13D">
<normalizedToken id="87A920085EC32076D3DE3D58317062E1" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="97544537A05F34ECE267462049617B3F" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="2C1AA673C704BB5F8D835B7BBBFD0DCE" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60D5CA7D92B656E6F398C86A247FFDD4">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="D5B56AB69B5695C8FE78B673561B5D66" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="9E5A84B6D39041905C63F49502E06BC1" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Felsen, steinige
<normalizedToken id="D04D763C4AEBDE4BEBD74F6C02AD5C0D" originalValue="Hänge">Haenge</normalizedToken>
, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A, M am Alpenrand, J (
<normalizedToken id="5DE19309765FC9C0B575FAE955BB66E5" originalValue="nördlich">noerdlich</normalizedToken>
bis SO)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99D12F9E111D089A035F8D022C74DA45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3831CF0B7962D4ACE1CCB04BF4AAF4B0">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="E178FD24477A6CDF58B60466AA6159AD" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="74C861DFBF517C74FAE3999D70B2D6F1" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Mittel- und
<normalizedToken id="E6B0C5B7A740ACA1FAB1143AC59302DA" originalValue="südeuropäisch">suedeuropaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="420C123C00E698B3D159CB4F796FF5FD" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B0CFD5471B3E6A45A99F2619F1F10307">
<normalizedToken id="9ABF706F774CD82C2B1D12242562D921" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="D88BE9AC030C2026F79AABDA2A73EE93" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B1B645574074D88428231A2F2E6A6A6F" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
232-424.c.2n=18
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC366CEF08BB24395BD72D8421FD0559" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="FCD8E947BE48E91A76958900735582DD">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37B82210E9D625460203FCF3B9F675D3" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="385D67E471CC65E53F9440054FA3FBB9">
<heading id="B956C93DD4D2AEC05E99643B6F6AFC1E">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="FB5595FD1317D774F56D3C249A63426D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC37807E3BDE8023D14763B1AFE679C5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B66C7E47E73A44F96C5FC7815D37AB9C">
<heading id="B1ADE5D33E1AC4EBDE4C54B446E86368">
<normalizedToken id="35FBCA1D9505656DE6E1F280947A028E" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2483FC9082E7A24C7E4062454F92138">Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00560B2AF9B59CC1FE6A88F3899211F7">
<heading id="0FA2317FCD4A8E8690B1278E8170BF3C">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="29630B0FBE7FF22E91C0F886985A230B" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FFCBF2339818A2DB02D180C57D08A7B">
<table id="746E85F0B0056C8E21C8DD5570B8AFE9" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="BC94A7E37E97CADB02196DDC01CC77E9">
<tr id="DD4AF50418AE81D145DC29BB2557C65B">
<td id="CBC55A4A5C21A1D9B9FACBA5CEF97235">
4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) (
<emphasis id="E1B24E129EE0868020A51E559881D7E7" italics="true">Drabo-Seslerion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6FED0821C419E0656391D8733B13EB64">
<td id="23E8DCDF681F4A5BFE798739181FF439">4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="240C9EB0FCCA9FB6395D6F6B63F54F41">
<td id="3FA49B9582114F01863BF35F39E0AAD9">
4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde (
<emphasis id="CF36A884612851915A1C5C2C202D33A3" italics="true">Seslerion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA3DAF1DD26245B625C2DB3F487B113E">
<tableNote id="67BD5DA2208B667BA65438E927366385">
<emphasis id="B71AEC6B0E95C139A2C3EBA6D322AA2F" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FF26672B9EC516724EDE4334FC5621F3" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="19668BC17CAD48ABF93CE9B9300D2B7A" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EFDF1B7955AB19465D773C818D2241CC" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7C0B6EE37DC2388FF068E53103315F00" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25B837B158F55B7DC052AB57B4A1EF57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="88EC9F40237C1EDB0F33ADC91A179C11">
<normalizedToken id="BA235BC0DD88FCD3A1AF1238141848A6" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="F868E91051667F1ED937C0E02DD79622" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D37CDD8652725461479F143F27721DD">
<table id="821CB8662B362BBB7D3324525C3A7DD2" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="44764A5A6F7C7DBA5EE4A77D136C923A">
<tr id="C7EB9D34D0E9A1335E13E37D68FDB144">
<th id="9857E535D19559336C1188DAB71926FE" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="54501B44A9CE108B1F732383183978D1" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="999541B614BADBA22DB4BDF4336ED925" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="04E8AB28BF7005C11EA703BD32EF8D07" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F741A5D67DA8AB3FF6C1C277D82622F2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="7A4B1119E965D754814CBF6006BA6304" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0E9BADF09D36F983181D97410E6AD251">
<td id="66216ECBCAFF4BE24256C55471A07C1B">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="0DA9A5F18B56F0AC484EFD39E518750C" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="D082B53AE3E922DEE6A9BB4ACB0C35D9">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="3198CCFD2D82D2DB9F374DD37AAC7BD3" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="AD955B65349A6D4EC22FA0F73AE8D755">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="99DD0887298757C22ECFC64FF5CB7118" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C747EFF37BCE3ADF679888D4FE2D8D5">
<td id="691ECBDA65B415E981E35AA9FD7DE0C2">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="E856D4173168A5D393DE9968E5C9A2CD" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="2CDB39173775048789D9653FE1FBCDAF">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="24FA08AC155311FA862251E7AD1B4129" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C4D9C0AEA14562E9C47AC824E72CD20F">
<td id="FF58814284D59FD2359E3D84E4AFC7F4">
<normalizedToken id="435DC44041119278A2B9553261C64792" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="9B98935BA5D9ECAB05F194141682664D" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="7F1B01FCCFF4B049798691C8980B1465">
<normalizedToken id="1946A2F2D3B365B61B2C7747E8B264B3" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="4FF2CD6F5461FB47859F2B3D9732FA0A" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16D2C7E46AD13D520E8EC355538F8B9F" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AF705AC667A953EACB6BB10D6E7182FE">
<heading id="4D4FE048305C98737BB8A7DCCDDCAF7E">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360BA1882FE7628FDBD369AD80AAEC3A">
<treatmentCitation id="053ECE42BFBFDEAA4FE48BF5C457BDC5">
<heading id="DD7A34C916B621208F6D7DFD402B5EF4">
<normalizedToken id="AE329BBCEF553155C7215726DDBFA77F" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="6DC3263CA3C7DFD1769D40923608E0B1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="26FD13E35FD76AFB00D690A1D065F077" ID-CoL="9BXN" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="B60EE69049FE4695C6E7C04ED484537E" italics="true">Acinos alpinus</emphasis>
(L.) Moench
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="430409225E9FD6E61E42CBFBD66F6C3C" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A9190965A2D78CF467E3D3CB2E6046D0">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="7B04954B57F6E2B9D67389368AF90F7F" language="deu">Alpen-Steinquendel</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="4A69E85A313E95FC3CEB39B7C5820AC3" language="deu">Alpen-Saturei</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="54D98C8244E2120AE76EEB61416A6614" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="E8CD2746AFDA045263DEA90466CB62FA" language="fra">Sarriette des Alpes</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="0D177F5A7679DD0D9BC682843DF83755" language="ita">Acino alpino</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A48229C5E02A806598D5923051BEE2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="98A9D3E55CB55284BF7729F278DFC363">
<normalizedToken id="477B600F8BBB2B4F39E84BF3DD8731FD" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86B473A9F13259C5B53D56C9DFBC0DB1">
<table id="81722565CC1B28B6788C0FEAB20F4FFA" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="5BB9339886CCC1D6D5754BA8E60B31F5">
<tr id="58610AC5E2674E5E002F129BF42989AC">
<th id="3EFF5AF4FF248A967F79E69E75D3005B" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="AEC37D3A578DC4BC9C72D57027CBE7C9">Nom</th>
<th id="133CEE25A70415068689FE4291645E16">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="C0654CEB9E41D9BB73EDCEB07B5A4087" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="538AA28B3AAA2798E3368308374A2744">
<td id="4D9CA03BD2FAF39CD24BD9C9595A8F25" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3FA659AC8902E5AACA16955A3FD70394">
<taxonomicName id="923176B7BC9188BDCA43247BF7E93BA5" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7D5139554CBF53E19F539CD97F3DBBBD">
<treatmentCitation id="2BA70E046E10EC2D7C2B15520F4C585D">
<bibRefCitation id="B4D6E99879B86395F03C6E20B21E9939" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="EC0D8E03059A67ACC10F340540732139">2800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B3E47A277043044FF571EEE85C762415">
<td id="A1C4D2F4044DBA63863ADD896E5FA3B1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="1CE0E9EC631488BD735ED2280D1AC918">
<taxonomicName id="687B7A5720E11266B38982C757FC95A4" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2B4E81E1CDA2BEADB1747481E2492582">
<treatmentCitation id="90BA381C122432DD32F74E6331A0CFCF">
<bibRefCitation id="C07370EB6F7792E5FFF38432110E44D3">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="875366854877A08B6B5B400ECED240E8">1696</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B38DA0FDBF6BB564F9399B1D720349F5">
<td id="457443E85E41486087542CBE28217266" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="0C1BA93EB9A955B277E272A278BD8E4B">
<taxonomicName id="1A39A27161DFA7715A08788D55DD4A58" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2311B15939125B447BAC4A28C4240855">
<treatmentCitation id="B455ACC25B971B36BA8E0C80AF90625C">
<bibRefCitation id="342DD50B25A3767A1DFA51CF3052C74B">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="B5FF9400354D62F7C206AC3AA21D15B0">1600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="220269187B5BCCF06249995A2ADFCFE5">
<td id="362E10185129FE3357ABEC8E81E59E15" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="696A325B6BAC817CA3C5D25D8952AE26">
<taxonomicName id="A098BDCECD426BFDD20D3E7835AA3893" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="218A1688C0E0F66FA2AC29D27FDC7B2D">
<treatmentCitation id="88ECA768E974A8D4A5C00925F80130F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A45B650648A829B74234EB3FF5B4E0D0">
<bibRefCitation id="8380DA5D20940FE235BF5039C66680A8">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="C4FF83AA0E92F803BFB47093BFE1AA3A">1600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5CB16D509157A8E739143D9142699157">
<td id="5BF7669F7E78BA2BA39892AB776E6CCE" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B328A2413A2F4F21D9B9E827FF7255CD">
<taxonomicName id="7FD66AA45CE9C7A673BEA01258123538" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="288099D1460D1ADA9D43F70AB89443F9">
<treatmentCitation id="CD91DAD491C82A89E363C8041FAF4D4A">
<bibRefCitation id="9186C602EFE17DFB141301E5E6656DD4">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2CABC798F6FEAA79F0B54CF8A7D268F4">2800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="59376E863CEDB25B88FE8F3334AC016F">
<td id="A39135F4FCF66783BFF826994D400B23" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AC3AAD7154A246FB193C6F4165F8EFCD">
<taxonomicName id="F17F93D18B2144C569500D04128F9E7B" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B0D3A265750F9859CA9B6625F9C692E3">
<treatmentCitation id="6FCB9ED8E43D4D4B9D05E32C12C93603">
<bibRefCitation id="EB3CAB1792982C2F056ED3B568470BDA">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D305CC069DCD9E189944926284072759">2800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EFA270E8FC32DCBD0EA2FA7136A45E42">
<td id="58C0192ADD07CDA4686CC2EA18D80F68" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="BE4CF52F251BADFDC4D850A8624BCF5B">
<taxonomicName id="4EB22E2166DDAFB07D50EA55C7AA2F23" authority="(L.) Moench" authorityName="Moench" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Acinos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">Acinos alpinus (L.) Moench</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1CBC3B8B220B4B25C87D357D9781FD8D">
<treatmentCitation id="5030437ED72413BF60A0DFD9B33D6D20">
<bibRefCitation id="41BDF7F41B8241B6B42B3E3B91257B26">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8DF3CC912AFBE6D21BC92C1D9941712B">1417</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64B0192EC40B6519260E417B6E782416">
<tableNote id="30166C94A79202F560B756413B50A2D1">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="C089852DECEB9F65BD99568188F73CF1" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AFCF527C1906A169A16C5555E4BA7FE6" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="C2D3BA12A72F5A309F7D9108C8A43E05" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="9C129CC25C8E3CED28634C4D44951B96" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="41684F8352A06147897178AB9CF8B7F5" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA5D3589E7FC75FA28DE23AE3F3C11C5" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="6A0B79DFE51B231B098AA6B4CEADBA53">
<heading id="2485436B956450D446C926F9FB73E2C4">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E587097A6B88E0119F19E911F72613B6">
<emphasis id="340E49DC7462D159F903ADC06BC1C0A4" bold="true">
<heading id="6A647A92426A485277B2A3F2935E4A34">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="F36E3606BCF9CA488367A5CDEDD88753" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="23891EB53F1517A63F3FE25AD806FAC8" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B7DEA6B838845B5E1EFFC953EAB340B">
<heading id="2469208DF6896AFDAB8237F325441B88">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBB05A0A273C461BBE2B819FBF4413A4">
<heading id="163A3CE53DB6C3F3F4B404FA6880E90E">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="1A9B00818C6F2F84ED39812EDFC28652" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1FA031B8E2C22D8E316C4D6C4D33FB3">
<heading id="F7B6DC1AE3E605BE9F468C10817655A7">
<normalizedToken id="80376215302A0458BA9A7C6F7316FDA2" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7624ED4FFF4ECADA98C21B0612BD9EC">
<heading id="979886964B134FB58D829D2B0A9A4ABC">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="423C8B5C788097AB93D9314DDA8C6BD5">
<table id="532C50193D49828BBF07F1ACA383E353" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="60A772F71EF194FF529AA77295B0DF7D">
<tr id="B97EE113DC69A738BF06693A83C4C2B0">
<th id="1BA4096682FEA265D6667C98EFCA05C4">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="8D670FB37EEBE2CB47B1D6E447C1CA7E">Status</th>
<th id="7BEBE3BC895F77AEDA10FA042FFE70F5">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="41B0BC0EF029A78EA640F953B79843F6">
<td id="004537245564B470983F29D2D959F9C7" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="486850C1AFC7D922D7AA6053BA0757EB">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="642F6CA40675DDCC5185A73AAAECC1AE" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="370DF30F1D7F6F2B825F051115FDDAA9">
<td id="8FBD5EC60A699949CBFD44051F0BAF84" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="7871276472566399160AAA08F3CC08A2">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="89C5A64505CF91C1356E38377AB6A381">
<td id="8562EF5BA82CF97D9A5257A94EFC10F5" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="85479AA49315B36310EED0EDBE1BDF8E">
nicht
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(Least Concern)
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(SA)
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nicht
<normalizedToken id="EEB14CFFA978236B336BABCAEF71ABFD" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
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Zentralalpen (EA)
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nicht
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(Least Concern)
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<td id="C50D86DF44152E5DA59B3EEE856DBDDD" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="7FBEC522CAF731EF8FE05263F31EE827">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="C8D8C0324CBD061D518C68C4DAA5B567" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A49160AFCBF0D77F349A0307C48DB086">
<heading id="F709AC2EC39FC015164B1C126909E742">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="283CE053428BF7A4B54BE19FBA3CD1FE" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="446F78B07539A133E1D875D109416103">
<table id="9B442CFA2C2E7472612FB7BC076E5F66" class="table" inLine="true">
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Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="C938616B4509032E8B6B7EA947D77A38" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
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</tr>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EF3486424981C1D44AE7E70E5303F43">
<heading id="C6AB4AD248F211673261B4CF21C1A6AE">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66315774C80D0FD229EAA1E78EDF1154">
<table id="7B764E524AACFACA28F973C40D90F376" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="F902C410B43BCCFECBD83EDD262B180A">
<td id="0EDD32E9CC8F2DA9C0FB8C6BAB12152E">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C8B9F66477865C3BD7F3D499E855697">Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken</paragraph>
<paragraph id="88EB925760414D937A880F8291CA240E">
<table id="15054C9F2185A0568FB50BC07A30F369" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="0F2144D05BF06102931DBF3746B1267F" class="">
<td id="E3B151B040DFA052C37F6DC9572F0F0C">
<emphasis id="E9E760238FEF019BA5A157765492B38A" bold="true">Umweltziele Landwirtschaft:</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="7209361648EBD1256A06C361CF4F5963">L - Leitart</td>
<td id="0BC68F58DDB45BFFA475C1EB78094A18">weitere Informationen</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Siriwut, Warut</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pholyotha, Arthit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Jirapatrasilp, Parin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165073762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6BACC4C63559E3824EAE4521A0DFD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6BACC4C63559E3824EAE4521A0DFD0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3E6BACC4-C635-59E3-824E-AE4521A0DFD0" authority="(Bowdich, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Bowdich" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Lissachatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissachatina fulica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulica">Lissachatina fulica (Bowdich, 1822)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Allopeas gracile (Hutton, 1834) B Lissachatina fulica (Bowdich, 1822) C Haploptychius sp. D Dyakia sp. and E, F Quantula weinkauffiana (Crosse &amp; Fischer, 1863) with E angular last whorl and F rounded last whorl." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.948.51671.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Férussac" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Achatina fulica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulica">Achatina fulica</taxonomicName>
Bowdich, 1822: pl. 13, fig. 3. Type locality: unknown.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bowdich" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Lissachatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lissachatina fulica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulica">Lissachatina fulica</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Bantaowong, U, Chanabun, R, Siriwut, W, Srisonchai, R, Pholyotha, A, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 49, fig. 20a.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Locality no. 10: CUMZ-CM065 (1 shell; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A Allopeas gracile (Hutton, 1834) B Lissachatina fulica (Bowdich, 1822) C Haploptychius sp. D Dyakia sp. and E, F Quantula weinkauffiana (Crosse &amp; Fischer, 1863) with E angular last whorl and F rounded last whorl." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.948.51671.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/430966" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
). Locality no. 12: CUMZ-CM095 (4 shells). The snails were found to live on tree trunks and on the ground among leaf litter.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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Pantropical and subtropical (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105151" author="Fontanilla, IKC" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers du Pacifique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Fontanilla, IKC, Sta. Maria, IMP, Garcia, JRM, Ghate, H, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, 2014. Restricted genetic variation in populations of Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica outside of East Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands points to the Indian Ocean Islands as the earliest known common source. PLoS ONE 9: e105151. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105151" title="Restricted genetic variation in populations of Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica outside of East Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands points to the Indian Ocean Islands as the earliest known common source. PLoS ONE 9: e 105151." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105151" year="2014">Fontanilla et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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The likely origin of this species is from East Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Bequaert, JC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 216" refId="B9" refString="Bequaert, JC, 1950. Studies in the Achatinidae, a group of African land snails. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard 105: 1 - 216" title="Studies in the Achatinidae, a group of African land snails." volume="105" year="1950">Bequaert 1950</bibRefCitation>
). Currently, it has been introduced to many tropical countries, including all over Indochina (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105151" author="Fontanilla, IKC" journalOrPublisher="Cahiers du Pacifique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Fontanilla, IKC, Sta. Maria, IMP, Garcia, JRM, Ghate, H, Naggs, F, Wade, CM, 2014. Restricted genetic variation in populations of Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica outside of East Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands points to the Indian Ocean Islands as the earliest known common source. PLoS ONE 9: e105151. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105151" title="Restricted genetic variation in populations of Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica outside of East Africa and the Indian Ocean Islands points to the Indian Ocean Islands as the earliest known common source. PLoS ONE 9: e 105151." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105151" year="2014">Fontanilla et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay, K" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay, K, Sutcharit, C, Bantaowong, U, Chanabun, R, Siriwut, W, Srisonchai, R, Pholyotha, A, Jirapatrasilp, P, Panha, S, 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The previous record of this species in Cambodia also indicated that this species is an intermediate host of the rat lungworm
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Secernentea" family="Metastrongylidae" genus="Angiostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angiostrongylus cantonensis" order="Strongylida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cantonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angiostrongylus cantonensis</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation author="Brumpt, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="444 - 462" refId="B12" refString="Brumpt, V, Audebaud, G, Klein, JM, Jolly, M, Mazaud, R, Goube, P, 1968. Incidence D' Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen) au Cambodge. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie exotique 61: 444 - 462" title="Incidence D' Angiostrongylus cantonensis (Chen) au Cambodge." volume="61" year="1968">Brumpt et al. 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
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<treatment id="3E6BEF43D290E9DB81768ACF05EE3C2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10923180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224778583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10923180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E6BEF43D290E9DB81768ACF05EE3C2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E6BEF43D290E9DB81768ACF05EE3C2B">
<subSubSection id="2C88F1328599DA5818D3115ED6E70C7F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E5FCBC9E6741A0A67B4C7CA8AEC98FAD">
<taxonomicName id="FF58AE0BCF84D10CCC1B8058B217216B" ID-CoL="5X2TP" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">
<emphasis id="C97FFE4C7AFD8B1DCC98064EA0EA5A49" italics="true">Bromus benekenii</emphasis>
(Lange) Trimen
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EB001B0C90C3EEAA8D17ECC15F9B581" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="370E9A63AD4E3A2026BA56E5A3923100">
<vernacularName id="EBFCC7E32925120CC27BF3A50B40124E">Benekens Trespe</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9E2D0BB5419E4B55E8117D1E31FF423" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="702D3EE53450B89B924BC93F9A1E21D3">
Art ISFS: 65400 Checklist: 1007230
<taxonomicName id="A794CA83EA5DF7BB4F27A209F2B50ED5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C70259DCFE2C1FEF8640F93AB9D46A19" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bromus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B7A870C0ECD247BFB7D175A3B5FEE5EB" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6912C4BA716C044AD7456CFE88E84E96">
<heading id="8E562ECC657591D7BC99E893840FF314">
<normalizedToken id="CD9ADE887F2CDE246F5D47F43F03B464" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C39F85C1A6F0389FF412419C147B4965">
<heading id="1D0D2F3416B4FA09E8CD70708967664F">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF9D95DAF8EB6A3C2A59B478077E8026" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED701DC8C693880CEF496C524319D5B6">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="452202C9363C1C7E42A5F42F1A524104" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="0172EC1C282AAFD18C2DE65CB9A4153D" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="038CD8009E028C10E05E50AA58A7F68C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" unit="cm" value="105.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="60.0">60-150 cm</quantity>
hoch.
<normalizedToken id="43483CF87690F62926B0713AEF832A5D" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="58ED51EF589D2BC1C0B79473DC425801" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 mm</quantity>
breit,
<emphasis id="7453A9ABF1E3814141225D3B8D2C12B6" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="0D6BB133719030D8EDC717A8EBB7CF7E" originalValue="hellgrün">hellgruen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, rau,
<emphasis id="4A862C18EFF508643C29B5C671CA1A4B" bold="true">oberste Blattscheide mit ca. 0,1 mm langen Flaumhaare</emphasis>
, untere Blattscheiden
<quantity id="90EB7CC0474029873432BD2C8955F776" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
lang behaart.
<normalizedToken id="F48E6233BB657C56A909BB7B148A5F7E" originalValue="Blatthäutchen">Blatthaeutchen</normalizedToken>
bis
<quantity id="43FCD7F5B19E4A6A8447CF00C326AC80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
lang, gestutzt.
<emphasis id="3DC6EFF6A217B53EF3E6700E279CA1EF" bold="true">
Rispe
<quantity id="150AD1AC60B3602027B0EED755207079" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 cm</quantity>
lang, locker, einseitswendig,
<normalizedToken id="CAE384C9D40EB3266F1408CF2DCEB924" originalValue="Äste">Aeste</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0ACFD13C340C91EEF49A8FDE6E761BFF" originalValue="überhängend">ueberhaengend</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="286E495AF3B23E0F08635CF1F3CD500D" originalValue="Ährchen">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
ohne die Grannen ca.
<quantity id="950F866B8C0F6287E76BAEB3AB051B35" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
lang, Deckspelze
<quantity id="A3FFBAF07870F2983179A4771E0DC259" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11-14 mm</quantity>
, ihre Granne
<quantity id="BC91015DD6309BD3CBF6BC9791F7B2E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
lang. Untere
<normalizedToken id="293C392B44C9083DC41F1CE03C53389B" originalValue="Hüllspelze">Huellspelze</normalizedToken>
1-, obere 3nervig.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B64D76BD51112DEDF33F2CB2A740B03" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9B98CB4010B95E21EBA7688613E3604C">
<normalizedToken id="465F79F9657A70CB927E832D778AFB4B" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="65DDE19F898B9B785C45BDA811505C98" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="50EC2438C1436DE6D9595AFFEC2DD785" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 6-7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="38751916480F707A61763A3312F6CD05">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="D41704E381162BC4AAB26CE22862B7E3" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="2F7A4461FE3144F38C66F139FD1006E9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="81D888E9DE1C9B7A9EAAB70F9086FAC2" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D98741367CF8E15F0B5B871EC877DEBC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0DADEC0DF48D1CE6D1E47AB88FC5FCC4">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="D84F5DBB73E5DF9FF3277175FD099E32" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="337174830821C40A775859A696A7443C" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="13F8537B0AB8F04403992F9BC8A60436" originalValue="Europäisch-westasiatisch">Europaeisch-westasiatisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6579FE700B69F185C1A64F0426CF9CE9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BA391CC4B69D4165AFF410F623E26BAE">
<normalizedToken id="7AF3BC6DEB082B120CF3B8627CD0E10D" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="823D2981EBB49413746F5DFCB54F761B" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="F78D51F75DD461257241E3F0A9346CD1" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
3w43-33 + 4.h.2n=28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE49B8858C05CD5CC1B1F8DB6471D70A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C55AACD23AD90E982D57D8E1299A7900">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84285A4B34D50FE30753CADFCD521D56" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="7A034267963EDF6C7E214F0D5303DA19">
<heading id="3558E227CB5CAB0BA66D938E05BF9743">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="8035960D2611CBA0EEA00AC51E39E0AC" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6FFD4AEFE9E76CB5D51CEE706522AE6A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="BE542D4DAFF9D31D264E11D627655816">Anatomie</paragraph>
<paragraph id="919754180E55229ABC14A49240095879">
<heading id="9377571680C3C7AFB41B6EC5F1BDE08A">Zusammenfassung</heading>
der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen
<normalizedToken id="B47FDC42AB00582B57359EBAC84779CC" originalValue="grösser">groesser</normalizedToken>
als untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt.
<normalizedToken id="43A36AE52EE1D21877D7773EC0612170" originalValue="Leitbündel">Leitbuendel</normalizedToken>
im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet.
<normalizedToken id="11213E3C7AFF9E13E2210D4C82C356CF" originalValue="Leitbündelhülle">Leitbuendelhuelle</normalizedToken>
verholzt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C4B64E728BD9F3B9437CAB595569116">
<heading id="6C05357EBADCE843D9D69AED03E17141">Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A160405CFFC624E124A7E3A27A1CEBA">
Umriss rund oder oval.
<normalizedToken id="498F0F1126A0CF99DC4FBECCE3986E41" originalValue="Leitbündel">Leitbuendel</normalizedToken>
in mehreren Reihen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in tangential
<normalizedToken id="58E5CEEB22A4192D9F7C2A8AE193CBE3" originalValue="verlängerten">verlaengerten</normalizedToken>
Gruppen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E08D2BF1DE46C413EF2B83AB1A28E234">
<heading id="5724A505331CBFBB0F20D148382D420F">Beschreibung (Englisch)</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="048619DC919B7CA1F64D589636701F80">
Culm-diameter
<quantity id="F555C065F01C5F578875CE6FECAA31B7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular, with rips. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis with hairs. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (&gt; 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (&gt; 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, &lt;20μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80CAC7A1947331806390C04F1EF16513">
<heading id="5AE84DACFD7D27658A354AFC093267A7">
<normalizedToken id="9D4D99D2BC516E2F686EF46F4E6C09CC" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6954FEDA9EE8FBEE2CA8E5C5A9B045A5">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="C63C64FB286887F932BCD13ABD2D81A7" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26733E1AF57027514B378789E1C54B76">
<heading id="8F5E92425505060EFD5B9F26E7EF59CD">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="B720E57D110A1C067E87973250E61D29" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3AF37C1B5C8833FDF78F1AA56E886D">
<table id="831FA0AE96F3737E1016034A35A003C4" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="580DD158681718DF834CD737656620F4">
<tr id="B5F80BBE7EB9F90878C7FE5CBB99AD6E">
<td id="5B435D96FDE8970B5060D5A910F4253D">
5.3.5 -
<normalizedToken id="BADE70F5A15ABFE3F87C464F2AE8F0C8" originalValue="Gebüschreiche">Gebueschreiche</normalizedToken>
Vorwaldgesellschaften (
<emphasis id="BCAD2E4AB116AE273F1FA3503A4EECB7" italics="true">Sambuco-Salicion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6D53F02C6D3B3880508278892C7C79">
<tableNote id="11FAC4291F59E86A95B724B9286A0D33">
<emphasis id="A18F1F911DEE1F6292389CE328EFD13E" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="40FCB87E3149C2E5BE3D8AA9723797A6" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="F2402B3E6627DF1805385C4B8CCF6228" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF5A8E93DD3873AE165C96F6E0F7A1E5" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF5173225F9167C806B5DD18EFF32C08" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC53B6A3E9346F171B493D9CC20908" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8E2AAB89A372B7F85CAA3B3DAF493A65">
<normalizedToken id="4DA8A2F39781F1B66EB6E4BC5B2F73E4" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="ABD026347B5C1AC4E969B952B9E48EC1" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9250453B37D5ADDA888165E2D5A72E59">
<table id="492CEE9AF0917568D9DC19DE197DA733" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="3E9673084520A4720BC9BC96B85DBA7E">
<tr id="6A9BC226BA4653E427491FD1E421215B">
<th id="2FFCFC6BEA1A7B5F1ABC602F7AE73495" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="B3B7C9618BD4A1B1559E6B3C27FA369B" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="851BDC9ADE7A0E715A56121DD37AE6D7" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="1875371483C33B8A973B2736A2400EB8" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="06B2FDE562D3A2940C4DE44DB5CFAA18" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="3C763260BCBCC74DBF483DF3524A25C0" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4389332836D88D9DC40BD83C0EAAF03B">
<td id="99A8B0C341657EEAAB86081539CA4246">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="9809ABB0EB099FA57F9DABBEACFD9578" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="C7252518E418DB680EADAC2FDB29B8FC" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="9AA066902EBFDAF62DB6A87D09C0D57D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="79562889BB824D02C447A37A4704FA94" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="A5E96A6BFB9B4792E9AB8B27DF5D015C">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="145E8270452A6D53170F18BDC9D0A8FD" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="7998C6B8BF5BEF487678D753C1C4D350">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="E9C834376ED35897A2DE16718AA7B0F1" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2B24A370E5184F63C1C42D1A282D7D58">
<td id="7A736E1F07CA1B02BB0DB90FAC3024DA">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="DF3EE43A5EDBCCE877F37563996ECFA1" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="55C892055B165F2A7E66DA97C0AED604">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="0503240310A7F869F22FF9E2EC0213C8" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6F35A916F386CA840197EC4CA237E92E">
<td id="0BFD0E0E3DD7AE6F0781BDCECAAC79EE">
<normalizedToken id="02E9F179CAB0B4F73924F39E000DE365" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="CDDA597959E9617289E4AC49EEC434A5" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="62D168EC63C428808BE4DF543215EC36" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="24F5EC33DDAD1A6F7863717DC124A0A6" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="44E17955935255ED36FAA9DA237B4239" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6898EA6501D5FD062F39136852B71566" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="6B9B2C47F4E6EBAAEC5BFDD065761EE6">
<normalizedToken id="C80AB7577FE95C331EF49F68DDB53B7C" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="C1D88A7D4F96FBA554D551C7BB2F86CB" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD5C2CBDBAA2AC9FD39A816B407705D6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="42E10C456A695D415E90B036AFCDC306">
<heading id="10FB8D85EEA4E17754DA59E122FAAAC8">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47BA3FE411A6B8628125A09A07A68125">
<treatmentCitation id="7BE947A774A01E9E422230F0FAF50660">
<heading id="2706F90B4CA400E62836675DB7FD39ED">
<normalizedToken id="12C00AE74E09A689602AE6D81D91D64A" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="4D0D2A5AFE8F8E2029989658BEA6304E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="8F6C63CE1DE5FD1E7E3BD8E24ACAABDB" ID-CoL="5X2TP" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">
<emphasis id="B2862B720EDA9706754C0DC57D61A2AD" italics="true">Bromus benekenii</emphasis>
(Lange) Trimen
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11C75A90542D1EEC53B39DF30AA088AD" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="94F3DE7AC7E46341AAE1F1EB4C7E126E">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="AE0014F026058EF18FE9894EC4BE825E" language="deu">Benekens Trespe</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="63A7CFF5C45CC00F1010C18251A838BC" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="4AB59C749874CA6168E0DB587E189FFA" language="fra">Brome de Beneken</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="02A6BA022F9AF9230F672693ACDB024F" language="ita">Forasacco di Beneken</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A660D05170E105A969B89451DADD6A6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CA41580214C9A38ED10C905F9051FC39">
<normalizedToken id="805E33EA7B7214D21E66D5F0987F2D75" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="554892A4D66E3458B15ED0EA8BB8AC05">
<table id="3E6C122825238616BF1B11675034C916" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="7C8209E7DED7A826F52783C73A7A7633">
<tr id="7455076102C931E0477B942A95557C55">
<th id="585E62108A6CA8F8244AF30F66344FFD" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="9A13AA21ADDAD6FA5F784B227E35BA71">Nom</th>
<th id="61F8F8918CEEDEFEB3FD6F8DEE50B97B">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="5DCC92A6F9A0F07D8D956945837C0842" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0C53E5EA5288597DE980512905BCBD13">
<td id="6EE171771DD53CC61E5B147397D0F13F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FD1E6817AB8A5923EB191F1C8C44852F">
<taxonomicName id="DA4A5C36E3BF2245CF1D4A78E54DB9AC" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8AA7151A8432DB356C912DCF508E0408">
<treatmentCitation id="51282D3EB4D21F40E373586362BE3EB1">
<bibRefCitation id="707BA781264BD7A51DA84FB7AA8944A3" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="E0668EC3B865F1106711CCEEE364DC31">65400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="18F3BCBE4F3D6A04AFF4FF5B5FB801D0">
<td id="6A5B1AF94BAFAA3D1460D79B645E8F59" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="59103D9E813D227F91D9DB2BE0009D60">
<taxonomicName id="625BEF81697C97441482445B26E35A45" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="85B02FF9F7AFB7A7443FEEAC157E09B2">
<treatmentCitation id="98463B0D1A8C256AE180F03BF9AF8A91">
<bibRefCitation id="04BA3E6DB79D5B9D9F7D04F299486F3F">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A26973A2AE3149E342D6B43CBEAA66AA">2606</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3ABC801B6A64CADD34DDE234840938A7">
<td id="8BC9D8A004968C44F8F029A5881826F8" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B933ED014D4EE81F1724A24D8C66BFAE">
<taxonomicName id="88544E2D46745F6DDBABA2E3E1018084" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="44514A1DBDDF1E91F5BB725F0A9F066F">
<treatmentCitation id="38D180494409CD9450AE70BDCC564A5E">
<bibRefCitation id="0005A36D239D28107B0FF4433837D582">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6438F5480A7979C2314C5A19BAA8EA9B">2782</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5C30BACA40DDADD6AA11ABA91A7AD573">
<td id="B784A7B7BAD93D43C5096086E06C82D6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="EDD9968F00497342B9F1B2B1DC5B2A04">
<taxonomicName id="8C06D2DF36A696B43CA3A41B1B420234" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8187C578C081211CEF577E148AA09537">
<treatmentCitation id="B7DBAF12438855698E82451EC1D8BCBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/255190C40F64CFE71C622EC2ABF9BE04">
<bibRefCitation id="104CD6517D3BD8740055B4E0D69D817E">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0EA2A59DA1F2E230A1870A470BDDFBBE">2782</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9D00F69E22D150DBB15A2A2A4085F4C2">
<td id="B3A35DE7FB1E658EC72B0D02888BA52F" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="88DA2B193E1D337C2302D7FA7A09C8B8">
<taxonomicName id="7F947DE75B79FCCC0E84132D070ECF73" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2C67FBCD39C6B69214C4B0BFAD886C3C">
<treatmentCitation id="8CFE5B0B0256BC94949E532E3CD11CB8">
<bibRefCitation id="EA603DE86BE515CB2BECF16BFD9FCE66">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F51AA9AD9AD39EA48789EA9DA63189D5">65400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9C50D9B407F67D340AB7F9EA818F8F10">
<td id="823F9673F0A5CAA8619C7BED61A24AFF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3FD8C1352A5BB5F8AB26D484BF24E1C8">
<taxonomicName id="B1B1B2814FFF1463B5C199A317DCC5F0" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DA5F63F6109383A5154EBC5E28F5582A">
<treatmentCitation id="4F0B950C6608A26B77BD9CEF810FDC3D">
<bibRefCitation id="C432353BCFC005E68552893918838BD0">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="57FEAEE659189BCBC27D044CAD2F2BEC">362</td>
</tr>
<tr id="02F383B7C3CB46C7829B761A0F30EC0E">
<td id="FBB2DF79298B5E8008A77769DB1AAF43" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8E7B2A7A74755CB5E1790AA34521001E">
<taxonomicName id="57E034157D348265325E50A45B71C42A" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7975F71C74BBE1AC021BDF3170597764">
<treatmentCitation id="A9781A467616262CF7C5B8E13BF4F6A1">
<bibRefCitation id="0F12D8CDA5EEFAA43D2CF18A5CEA60F1">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="26D4205AAABDEEC6C2FF8D19244AAB98">326</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DAA2B1B79D90B56202EEA2A396C55DC">
<td id="A8D327329B058EB180DA4827FADF8E3B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="98B7C8C5A40255C751A265E1B57F1ECA">
<taxonomicName id="78B56375AE3FAD3D6E349238121EFCB3" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4285D5FEBB4925E224729D04153DB54A">
<treatmentCitation id="D39DDBE362E096D669D636012073F7DA">
<bibRefCitation id="71F313DE2CC8612E8B84D6D1F3156FE2">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="028A9BFE33FF6C6D715270A3DF1BD036">65400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D76BFA6151F3B1C3938B030826F40C4C">
<td id="DD3E6934E5A4D3C55D48F6AAA59768A5" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="4D04A374A4F9D2998A138440DA011447">
<taxonomicName id="1612BC1EE4AF9C12CB320A878707896D" authority="(Lange) Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" baseAuthorityName="Lange" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benekenii">Bromus benekenii (Lange) Trimen</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EB862E2E7AB628A813F3B86967828571">
<treatmentCitation id="82A9E4158F0EFF8A855B407EC7BB958F">
<bibRefCitation id="03A5EDA94824F13D4E04FDEF5E2338DA">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7FB6A7EB1BA1808C53AA199FB1A16A2E">2252</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23992D536C78294BE4028064CD68781F">
<tableNote id="56E10E9D998F4A75165C2730820A8201">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="118B9BAFD9918074BDC7CC8226E90704" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="97B5490099D59D3010424F4D06CFEEE1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="FC070A3CFE11D6AC459EAA33F28E4628" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="C6A5BCA993F57F28624F1F77ECF33DBA" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="C92BFC3EFD6A7AB74F7911ABE75B27AA" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="976C91796CC01607F19A0917285B3ECB" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="19C75F51E72E0CC60CDA6BF6559DDEEB">
<heading id="C51B16A225921C58E64065742451BD73">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8D6A79CF7254525F4637B19E0819E32">
<emphasis id="68476E48168E28C95E5625EC29999E4C" bold="true">
<heading id="97883AAC365FDAC3E754DCB5041C3553">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="7D95DCAE3AD1D0E14D33158EF9B93CDA" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A689CA71394B811FB63829646A2F" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74060C1B3197017EDE41120DDF96BF12">
<heading id="142E605E6ED146A68641E38E8CDA7780">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BA6B5BB209CBD0F57EAA6DEB73AE3EA">
<heading id="C0911130F710D9AE884859B6D1487079">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="587A73623E682DF4C301EC8CB7C1D337" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1595B6051178736CDADFA013F51CFC30">
<heading id="F2B6DF57C58439DE7FAA213ED069EBEB">
<normalizedToken id="6455587D2B0D07E922DE756A9B6C05DD" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D3567045183035530D1AF6EA9C6CD9A">
<heading id="B57964E195F0E399085EF596D99C3EF4">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B3975A0E7040644A71F97DD9C191A5A">
<table id="43F5E2AA532BFA54D4D0D4EFFAA79008" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="2E65DBCE2783BCA2B46E73B22BCEADF7">
<tr id="648B147520DC2CEA0618866CE90DD58D">
<th id="F607992D7220F82910D183CFDD1B477C">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="93124470ADC852421FAE616B30678564">Status</th>
<th id="289E6CDCF23E5E29BA0B825E6FC5E208">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9E80C238134D111542C11C3DC79B1A42">
<td id="F0A7D1F8DD09B26476992B8ED4053A00" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="2CBA572EF6BFD738565D305814B661EC">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="F5AF4D045EE5DE05653FB28869983B95" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F26B63CF3207B7EC898FD49DB6C0B3C">
<td id="1AA52F4CF9BBDFAFC20F978E59ED5793" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="20FEAC122C47572A31C2BF510739110C">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="BA75353C552B119349FF94601E7BFB95" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A87214D62C60E3F66299AEB88226DEE0">
<td id="7BE2A4A7C1A472A8E5FD93BF8434AA7D" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="7380DC456CD82BB1A67EDCDA89344C78">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="15ABD008EF60DFEE8689E939BD277248" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29988D4D2BAA966F42B2A3DD2F6BCD28">
<td id="9BEA23AD9A426AC758D13E1A513DBC38" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="8B0636156E0DE44A7B97BE29008B7008" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="2FBF21E32B993969BE57E896FF1FB44C">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="9717A57F518F5FBCA8F15A85F4628DFC" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2A3EF30B92C79E5AB010A22BDE3AC510">
<td id="D20D471C0C85958B222FC1F523C5428D" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="1B9F6EA8D5CE54097614D23052F0E4BD" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="23CE228F3EF31F470BB76440F0320C92">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="37B0C2641ABB097ADCC7E19DA5E6B0B4" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="085CC36E74C44D604E3560388F0D33B3">
<td id="08911BFE2AFFACFF508C4D034F769448" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="0B0E0E8CFA74BDCD40EEDCA8298ACFBF">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="80AEFB3BB19F220D88FD69BF484B77DA" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C59249C065172C46D017C70102358ED3">
<heading id="C50010BFB5544F21AC9F1356F019B54D">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="DBACDB1C6EC709172834CCB151209758" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4894CEDF0F8BB0B91625B6125B824ED0">
<table id="ACBD84960874A3812F73A439C7B622D2" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="12511165E141DE65242F6BC71A14A4F5">
<td id="B4102128C21CF4B45613FAECED31AE88">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="4604814E46D3AEE4BC911FD4C576291E" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0E72866EA5F585A86CA9C6EC4B4DEFA">
<heading id="49B49972CBA4E85D6C1AEF54EAB3C948">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4D7D820682BFB44031A8D86E09732E">
<table id="203271285EABA9A74BE43A851EA81219" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="CAAD4EC983CA2C552032EE9EB201E4D3">
<td id="D1F5B1DBC8EBF9AB15241C634E9A4450">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>