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data/3E/18/56/3E18566829835765BB6121BB995360C7.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1147-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7" ID-ZooBank="9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1147-1" checkinTime="1676378625502" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, Andras, Vermeulen, Jaap J., Grego, Jozef, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Reischuetz, Alexander, Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat, Botta-Dukat, Zoltan, Oerstan, Aydin, Fekete, Judit & Jochum, Adrienne" docDate="2023" docId="3E18566829835765BB6121BB995360C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1147: 1-177" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1147" docPubDate="2023-02-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824" docTitle="Angustopila hyron Pall-Gergely & Vermeulen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BBC0CCE-F3AE-42C3-BBE0-CDB17A8AE0BF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7" masterDocTitle="Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1676378625502" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Five times over: 42 new Angustopila species highlight Southeast Asia's rich biodiversity (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Hypselostomatidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hunyadi, Andras</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., H- 1148 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>JK Art and Science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Grego, Jozef</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Horna Micina 219, SK- 97401 Banska Bystrica, Slovakia</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematic Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Reischuetz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Puechhaimgasse 52, A- 3580 Horn, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Dumrongrojwattana, Pongrat</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, 169 Longhardbangsaen Road, Muang District, Chonburi, 20131, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Botta-Dukat, Zoltan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Alkotmany 2 - 4, H- 2600, Vacratot, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Oerstan, Aydin</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>12501 Milestone Manor Lane, Germantown, Maryland, 20876, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fekete, Judit</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, Egyetem u. 10, H- 8200 Veszprem, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6412</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2023-02-13</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>1147</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>177</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1147-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9BB9881B0076473D8E53155D37CA1F50</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF2B6B317B505F9EA0E1000BDCD16CE7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BBC0CCE-F3AE-42C3-BBE0-CDB17A8AE0BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E18566829835765BB6121BB995360C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/1BBC0CCE-F3AE-42C3-BBE0-CDB17A8AE0BF" authority="Páll-Gergely & Vermeulen" authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Vermeulen" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila hyron" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyron" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
Angustopila hyron
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& Vermeulen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 89" captionStartId="F89" captionText="Figure 89. Angustopila hyron Pall-Gergely & Vermeulen, sp. nov. (holotype, RMNH. 5006716). Apertural (A), ventral (B), apical (C) and lateral (D) sides of the shell; sculpture of the protoconch (E), aperture (F); ventral (G) and frontal (H) surface of the body whorl." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/808898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
: Vietnam • 1 empty shell (H: 0.8 mm, D: 0.8 mm); Quang Ninh Province, Halong Bay area, unnamed island in Dau Moi Temple area (locality code: WMVT.0338);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="55.69" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.928167">20°55.69'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="09.40" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.15667">107°09.40'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 13 Sep. 2003; W.J.M. Maassen leg.; RMNH.5006716.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: Vietnam • 22 shells; Quang Ninh Province, Halong-Campha area, 4.5 km SW Quang Hanh (locality code: JJV6229);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="58.98" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="20.983">20°58.98'N</geoCoordinate>
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||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="11.83" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.19717">107°11.83'E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
; 29 Sep. 1998; J.J. Vermeulen & A.J. Whitten leg.; JJV6229 • 2 shells, same data as for preceding; coll. HA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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• 1 shell (has only a palatal tooth and appears to be more triangular); same data as for holotype; RMNH.347776.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A small
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with a domed, conical-globular shell, strong parietal tooth, and two deeply set upper palatal and subcolumellar teeth.
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell small for the genus, slightly higher than wide or slightly wider than high; colourless, translucent when fresh, dorsal side conical-globular to domed; body whorl widest in standard apertural view; protoconch consists of 1.5 whorls, with very slight indication of spiral striation preceding the first teleoconch whorl (visible only from lateral, not apical view); teleoconch weakly sculptured by some fine radial growth lines and much stronger, equidistantly-arranged spiral striae (ca. 16 on body whorl from standard apertural view); whorls 4, very slightly shouldered; aperture slightly oblique to shell axis from lateral view; umbilicus wide; aperture pear-shaped, sinulus wide; peristome expanded, not reflected; parietal callus protruding, detached from penultimate whorl; parietal tooth strongly developed, high, perpendicular to parietal side; upper palatal tooth weak, low, deeply-set; subcolumellar tooth also weak, blunt, also situated inside some distance from peristome.</paragraph>
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||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824.figure89" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/808898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 89" startId="F89">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 89.</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Vermeulen" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila hyron" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyron">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila hyron</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
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& Vermeulen, sp. nov. (holotype, RMNH.5006716). Apertural (
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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), ventral (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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||||
), apical (
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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||||
) and lateral (
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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||||
) sides of the shell; sculpture of the protoconch (
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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), aperture (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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||||
); ventral (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
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) and frontal (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
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) surface of the body whorl.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements (in mm).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
H = 0.77-0.83, D = 0.75-0.86, H/D*100 = 91.9-106.7 (
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 7), RUD = 31.3-32.9 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
|
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= 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Vermeulen" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila hyron" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyron">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila hyron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. nov. can be distinguished from all other
|
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species based on the depressed conical-globular shell, the domed form, and the three apertural teeth. The most similar and geographically close,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. quadridens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. quadridens</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
sp. nov., is larger, has stronger spiral striation and bears four teeth, which are more pronounced than those in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hyron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hyron">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hyron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. Although
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Grego" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila coprologos subsp. uninodus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coprologos" subSpecies="uninodus">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila coprologos uninodus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
ssp. nov. also bears three denticles, it differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hyron" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hyron">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. hyron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
in that it is smaller, more depressed, and has a more prominent sculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pall-Gergely & Vermeulen" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Angustopila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Angustopila hyron" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hyron">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Angustopila hyron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Greek: beehive) refers to the shape of the shell, and to be used as a noun in apposition.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species is known from two geographically adjacent sites in Halong Bay, northern Vietnam (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution of Angustopila species in the Halong Bay area." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1147.93824.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/808833" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
636
data/3E/18/7B/3E187BD4EE3CBEC8C685D440CE73F7E3.xml
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<document id="8D9689C3F2900A43220D70C37363ECE5" ID-CLB-Dataset="28509" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.31376" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5d1238a-c2db-4555-8c53-91d05d153dfd" ID-PMC="PMC6382751" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-824-71" ID-PubMed="30799973" ID-ZooBank="5ED5756EF13D47599F887DAF82100180" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-824-71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 824" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Pelodiscus from northeastern Indochina (Testudines, Trionychidae)" checkinTime="1551186947194" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Farkas, Balazs, Ziegler, Thomas, Pham, Cuong The, Ong, An Vinh & Fritz, Uwe" docDate="2019" docId="3E187BD4EE3CBEC8C685D440CE73F7E3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 824: 71-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 824" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.31376" docTitle="Pelodiscus variegatus Farkas, Ziegler, Pham, Ong & Fritz, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="95F21749-6C4A-439F-BBC0-A44B6F82F1AA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FF915B24FFDDFF9AA854D90F491A3F60" masterDocTitle="A new species of Pelodiscus from northeastern Indochina (Testudines, Trionychidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1701373741061" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8C133C5B23FB29D336CCE75E7198FD9">
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<mods:title id="14839BB8FD668CCDBEF36B86737A03EE">A new species of Pelodiscus from northeastern Indochina (Testudines, Trionychidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB79A327C6740CB02FA06B8E6DCCB4FF">Farkas, Balazs</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A43CE3B64FD8094B8AE08B50B2E0D53">Ziegler, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A392254DD34AA2055ED117B7DCE41A4A">Pham, Cuong The</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADCDCB36AE1D799BE744D2B10B55DA6E">Ong, An Vinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="ECD1450EE1AA88F6412860A286762A0F">824</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3E187BD4EE3CBEC8C685D440CE73F7E3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126716" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:95F21749-6C4A-439F-BBC0-A44B6F82F1AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E187BD4EE3CBEC8C685D440CE73F7E3" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="7E0298A287900BBB1B494ECAA0A2A400" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="921108F454BEE1AAE06CC29C2E47A991" ID-CoL="8GS6M" LSID="http://zoobank.org/95F21749-6C4A-439F-BBC0-A44B6F82F1AA" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Testudines" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="439F67A272704A392A9CA7DA6818D908" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, Tables 1, 2, 3, 4
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5340A30AE73F57F63D37FB074FAC9B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="6F30886633CAA2F9952E4CA04CB10BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65DAA5C0094C611393A8E05D50DB5E1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi: IEBR 4480, adult female preserved in alcohol, Thai Thinh village, Kinh Mon District, Hai Duong Province, Vietnam, leg. Cuong The Pham, 20 June 2009 (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="534ACC914DDA56A448B3A49B808DC1F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<paragraph id="D82D6D53690045EAF38EB6F90829A979" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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Figure 1. Dorsal and ventral aspects of the holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4ED106CF538F52CA97111DBA93F8F82" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (IEBR 4480, adult female, 134.2 mm PL). Photographs
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C2785B2ACFC0EDA43225CB490B7188E6" originalValue="Balázs">Balazs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="49589531407A56A813B7203FA419C914" originalValue="Buzás">Buzas</normalizedToken>
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A6D2B02FDBD867DF2168C6332EDE0A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="paratypes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26F8AA0611EE993356C7DA6BAA0E440B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Paratypes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="38EF665DE3D59AD7044061DA343D29AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
(all preserved in alcohol). American Museum of Natural History, New York: AMNH 30125, hatchling, Nodoa (= Nada, Danzhou), Hainan Province, China, leg. Clifford H Pope, December 1922-July 1923; Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest: HNHM 2018.111.1, adult male, same data as for the holotype; HNHM 2018.112.1, female, Song Rac Lake, Cam Xuyen District, Cam Lac Commune, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E29472E5592B5404A54CB6300B4B0822" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.0957">106.0957E</geoCoordinate>
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), leg. An Vinh Ong, Quang Xuan Hoang and Trung Van Vo, 20 October 2018; Museum of Zoology, Senckenberg Dresden: MTD 42534, adult female, through local trade (Nha Trang), Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, leg. Edgar Lehr, February 2000; MTD 42834, female, through local trade (from lowland forest northwest of Ky Thuong village;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C98794AC0AD39A5984A306568BF05990" author="Ziegler, T" journalOrPublisher="Natur & Tier Verlag, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Die Amphibien und Reptilien eines Tieflandfeuchtwald-Schutzgebietes in Vietnam." year="2002">Ziegler 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam, leg. Thomas Ziegler, 12 August 1997 (field number TZ 584); MTD 44045, female, through local trade (allegedly captured in a sandy stream in Phong
|
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<normalizedToken id="4ABC0C8587C126D551C9885E8ADD59AA" originalValue="Nha–Ke">Nha-Ke</normalizedToken>
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Bang Reserve;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AB5D2F73ED7E62FCD2921DAA2FC84823" author="Ziegler, T" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="19 - 42" title="The amphibians and reptiles of the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam." volume="28" year="2004">Ziegler et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, leg. Thomas Ziegler, August/September 2001 (field number TZ V8); Natural History Museum Vienna: NMW 30221:1-6, six hatchlings, Phuc Son, Tan Yen District, Bac Giang Province, Vietnam, leg. Hans Fruhstorfer, 1903; Zoological Collection, Vinh University, Vinh, Nghe An Province: AQT001-HTVN2018, female, Song Rac Lake, Cam Xuyen District, Cam Lac Commune, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam (
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<geoCoordinate id="211706779D43CDE809FC250B111563B3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.1665">18.1665N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF8B42E3DA7051CA3E4F9D606A0A104B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="106.0957">106.0957E</geoCoordinate>
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), leg. An Vinh Ong, Quang Xuan Hoang and Trung Van Vo, 20 October 2018; Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn: ZFMK 101820, female, through local trade (surroundings of the area named "Chin Xai" by local people;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="689FB34C194E042EFBE0C6DEE4D6CAF8" author="Ziegler, T" journalOrPublisher="Natur & Tier Verlag, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Die Amphibien und Reptilien eines Tieflandfeuchtwald-Schutzgebietes in Vietnam." year="2002">Ziegler 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam, leg. Thomas Ziegler, 23 August 1997 (field number TZ 679).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F8838603AD6F3F9AF53998D5CD441138" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="additional specimens">
|
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<paragraph id="8ECA1F94D2F2AA0C33BF30B903FAE1D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Additional specimens</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BF6E47EA3F8801250F7D5770C434F789" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
(all preserved in alcohol). American Museum of Natural History, New York: AMNH 28345, adult female, Nodoa (= Nada, Danzhou), Hainan Province, China, leg. Clifford H Pope, December 1922-July 1923; Field Museum, Chicago: FMNH 6626 and 6627, females, Nodoa (= Nada), Hainan Province, China, leg. Clifford H Pope, 1923; Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Berkeley: MVZ 23946, male, Kachek (= Jiaji, Qionghai), Hainan Province, China, 20 m a.s.l. (
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<geoCoordinate id="804E2B0BC3F460167DC1C01A499ECEF6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="23.36667">23.36667N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C8459D887D8B5E9EEC3910FC8BE8ED34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="116.65">116.65E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), leg. J Linsley Gressitt, 8 August 1935; Natural History Museum Vienna: NMW 30219:1, female, River of Mount Wuchi (= Wanquan He, Wuzhi Shan), Hainan Province, China, don. Franz Steindachner, 1906; NMW 30232:3, adult male, Kau-kong River (to be identified with Gaogong He according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4F103E02760E966A072074DF9B0C59A3" author="Zhao, E" journalOrPublisher="Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles (Contributions to Herpetology 10), Oxford, Ohio" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Herpetology of China." year="1993">Zhao and Adler 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Hainan Province, China, don. Franz Steindachner, 1906; Naturalis Leiden: RMNH 4752 and 4753, juveniles,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DB12FFE11BBE8C7682898EC894AD105" originalValue="“Annam”">"Annam"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(= possibly Phuc Son, Tan Yen District, Bac Giang Province, Vietnam, the declared origin of all of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="47E44C889A6C515ACAC0E0F3F490597F" originalValue="Fruhstorfer’s">Fruhstorfer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
specimens in other collections), leg. Hans Fruhstorfer, 1903; Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn: ZFMK 44212 and 44213, adult males, near Hanoi, Vietnam, leg. Ivan
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7DF7F55B60F3D0790F906129EE123BAE" originalValue="Rehák">Rehak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, March 1984; ZFMK 44214, adult female, near Hanoi, Vietnam, leg. Ivan
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="56B35133B726E21A0A7B0516FEE5D688" originalValue="Rehák">Rehak</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, March 1984; ZFMK 59199 and 59200, females, Red River (Song Hong), Hanoi, Vietnam, leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D82C3A25420C22BE0ACFD48E3B54C502" originalValue="Václav">Vaclav</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5FB002B48FED5068F437E9D30097C7C6" originalValue="Laňka">Laňka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, June 1985; Natural History Museum Berlin: ZMB 29614, 49775 and 49776, juveniles, Phuc Son, Tan Yen District, Bac Giang Province, Vietnam, leg. Hans Fruhstorfer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="77CC132C8C06D2C13E0223C91849EFBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9076CF686EB1DA9B5EBA941A63AD10BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CF03D8A2D70780106A2985A8A8B98D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
In the 12S rRNA gene,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEC5AA499938B35AC587B49CC707EA92" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other species and genetic lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="204E494A53772584F169CEF6E7F6C708" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of cytosine (C) instead of thymine (T) at position 96 of the reference alignment (Suppl. material 1). In the cyt b gene,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9B468C565189241400F8160CBF1443F" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other species and genetic lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F32678D4378A5641EC2606402BD599A7" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of adenine (A) instead of cytosine (C) in position 130 and by the presence of thymine (T) instead of cytosine (C) in positions 204, 741, and 1081 of the reference alignment (Suppl. material 2). In the mtDNA fragment corresponding to the partial ND4 gene plus adjacent DNA coding for tRNAs,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5BD4DB1FA1A81F909163D5DB9F5B442" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other species and genetic lineages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="269F239FE04CE4B4619AEC471DC3B38E" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of adenine (A) instead of guanine (G) in position 94 of the reference alignment (Suppl. material 3). These and further species-specific differences are shown in Tables 1-3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9C4C32A92B0F3FE39E80522E8C3140A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC765355FD88A8B7887D3A840FB3A50" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Table 1. Selection of diagnostic sites of the 12S rRNA gene for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B33359DBBF42000E3EDC426E2F5618E" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (84 wild-caught individuals from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="66D60FD8DC670BBEC57B54E6C4A000A4" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Positions refer to the 400-bp-long reference alignment in the Supporting Information. G, H, and I are genetic lineages that represent putatively distinct taxa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C26756246D8451A7636774B6F330B419" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="622E255020912AC7C8181B0B32978382" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
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<table id="AC082D43C965629EE36EC02B902734B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
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<tr id="75EDA60008C434475593DC87E17348B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
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<th id="524813B3D9D5C648C6505176021E8672" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||||
<th id="4E217F0090AC29A1797F36A9BB946BA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">13</th>
|
||||
<th id="9FB18DA48B5A17C43DC30BA976974534" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">14</th>
|
||||
<th id="E617E5A4EC290A9B9D956CEF6919F9E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">20</th>
|
||||
<th id="428B7A437E22D4A6225F0FFBE17C8549" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">34</th>
|
||||
<th id="AC5F7A91C703E8CFE15B698F3DD51BAB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">96</th>
|
||||
<th id="B8D6D6493FFACBE935EF112075C689DE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">222</th>
|
||||
<th id="4F57F9236BEA2FED1EEE354920784128" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">223</th>
|
||||
<th id="06EB41A158508DE29B9C462B23A78468" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">224</th>
|
||||
<th id="2A1AF84455B65381A5983AC178B86B71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">225</th>
|
||||
<th id="9E11CC3EF4BAF989A489162AB4F4B199" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">234</th>
|
||||
<th id="2A211A9794AA97C478AD91E641C7847D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">327</th>
|
||||
<th id="DC9584C010B4CBC679301208721DC7F0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">330</th>
|
||||
<th id="89D69BA558A9075F0363485DE1D08431" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">384</th>
|
||||
<th id="A2E7A42402579BBB77BB2B81CC27733D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">385</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E033BA052072163CC1AD26EF466FE26A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="7DB1D665EC15C409C75BA9028BA35D2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05587E870DD8714A5E1473EBC62CD609" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="1014E1831CC14C86CAF573E3CFE89730" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="90E6463F0C92F69AAA6B5F9F29992936" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF1475662BD55D20CEADDEE7886A32CA" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="5E8778E4BCBC5E5C19D32B98E5E1EF54" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="3CCD70E56FA9D1286AA2DB12D1041551" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7820E157EB641BAC290A9869F4CB44FD" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="ED65DD1A2AC115F0D216FE435735DD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="5F01E9851682355C4813B871A7F8373F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2D04229B88885678540B5C76882FD242" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="500AFE261D6EC4D9F26E5564A143862C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="AA911D0031803142038EC1C25C933E44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAB7F90605CD06E8C2BDF95CCBDAFA46" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="39C74B522413C51CD3843DBE6AFE5376" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7C08A6E33CEDF9E4B759904BDCA7169" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Table 2. Selection of diagnostic sites of the cyt b gene for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D6D9D46808BF7F47A81D52F66496FEDA" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (94 wild-caught individuals from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84D0554F4B204A92006FB56A9154BBE3" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Positions refer to the 1168-bp-long reference alignment in the Supporting Information. G, H, and I are genetic lineages that represent putatively distinct taxa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1520FA3501C1E68B7618C387F387DFF8" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="19F58E01ADBFF3761D5F5B247B26BAD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<table id="16D79F019097FB2BF4518E878E95A9CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<tr id="A593CE99B27C1ECE541B249BD36EB3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="776ADC16958A0CDE2287C5149271D59A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||||
<th id="AF09E30DD014A826F45D68276EFE61AB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">130</th>
|
||||
<th id="2870C6EF5D3C63F70297A588296BC575" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">132</th>
|
||||
<th id="09A9C74A12100A21ADBEC50F7DBD0225" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">147</th>
|
||||
<th id="B2C603A37F9F4F4A58897788C4BFA90E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">148</th>
|
||||
<th id="E5E5C07FD36A66585E6F4A627B7FEB2B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">195</th>
|
||||
<th id="32C66C66B39357CFAD40F2C5E4313E3D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">204</th>
|
||||
<th id="B5B71A51CFA831E748A3C89CDA22BD12" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">285</th>
|
||||
<th id="A6D1B68B7300A656D4555694C5B8780F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">288</th>
|
||||
<th id="768D7B08A5A6EAC88250240CDD922AE4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">315</th>
|
||||
<th id="74AA6836A8E2F11501B41DF721B30C72" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">477</th>
|
||||
<th id="3E68C733DC4E4C204B8F43BBBDC1ADF0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">520</th>
|
||||
<th id="7116FA8B588056716A767CFCBF601E39" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">730</th>
|
||||
<th id="5DF52255CC506F8399F0BD5B4D9BC653" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">741</th>
|
||||
<th id="BC6F58D669A564C25AB9DB2ECE5EB42A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">1081</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="97A48C8CEEE25B4358D6BE29A70A487F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="F4433CB419DCCF26407ECAFC851C7D07" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EBC49D4011737DB9DED4B0E05BE737C7" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="8E25B73D24C63419420AB71C7FAF5DB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="F5922F1BAADE8706E55F58CA3FF34F9E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01B11C38A8541DC0AADD377FAADE3550" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4A293CE9A169BEAB380AFC21E7A6F583" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="D05DF57DCDDEB755BE981210D543DF85" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1CE6C4E2CAAFEFE87E1B4DE320BC8C0" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="0DC43B14BC956655269A301462706747" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="1B4698D36B68E0C2B707D441FE268EF1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6943A279AB5D605006AC063EF4BE05CB" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="CA89AB3765A70571CB80115A9A63C410" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="B85B1316E252701CECDCC9D6EB4E20FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A9E67E9E1B1A7428947281BB0758033" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7CCF1663F3D6DA4E8EE3057082EA905" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BBDF2BED306AAF6E3CE9CA60C8B7FC32" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Table 3. Selection of diagnostic sites of the mtDNA fragment comprising the partial ND4 gene and adjacent DNA coding for tRNAs for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B9F3BE32905DCDA62C2ADAB60C2AFDE8" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (91 wild-caught individuals from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="58A4D448C355FCB272E66A6AE62C595C" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Positions refer to the 838-bp-long reference alignment in the Supporting Information. G, H, and I are genetic lineages that represent putatively distinct taxa (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F55361282126EF316E5027C30F442FAB" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="939F7A4D68455DB35976910284E801C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<table id="D6F1749837E9FD7DF7E38643A35D4DEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<tr id="3D6414A7FAA0BB5524C198C93A6F61EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="DDD60C87C0E2AACECCCCF4F76CF97A5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
||||
<th id="4DEEEF5D47360C3BF42F1FA015D51529" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">10</th>
|
||||
<th id="0A21EFCBE4A513E54C6937711F95ED9F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">18</th>
|
||||
<th id="483978B9204174D8EF513B96F86FBB3C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">31</th>
|
||||
<th id="D0F33EB342D81D974BD800973601CD1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">64</th>
|
||||
<th id="B6820F183216F8910C919E1C6800BF38" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">94</th>
|
||||
<th id="28DD22330537C65CF58E0E9E850AA1ED" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">148</th>
|
||||
<th id="446961BF65473FA733115E0A819A2B92" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">151</th>
|
||||
<th id="17F2A8EFC5FDD3DBF6100C5FBE0AE963" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">211</th>
|
||||
<th id="5EFA42DCC42399787B8F893738A3A492" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">262</th>
|
||||
<th id="AD5E2C6F369A451DDBCCED4CB0CC7089" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">263</th>
|
||||
<th id="094ADEB9BEEC3C4A3E4056E828491768" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">301</th>
|
||||
<th id="3085A6C7E67318D54F758E556F86D9B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">305</th>
|
||||
<th id="0610CFE01516321315ABD735AA03B62B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">508</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E5182543EE9800B0815A13D5F7CCAEFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="D63E904AE37D7246567E9F74B106C0EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E432D8100280819A4BC28479E09281E6" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="766DF5D787DE28D80C14ECD8A459B1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="FB13F2B346CF3F46262CFA046517A399" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98E9FC81F0A98F9F69B41C9FF51DA4E1" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4F0F27EDB5AD983E9CA0D4AABE0C3F4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="F9CA383FCE886F493AD4000D8E32FAA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1BDC0638ED303C4DE33C94A161A193E4" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="4A03B00300504E97BBF798DD853A1066" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="EAAED0D51DAE5F61D9E1E8EE2721A0CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E59641837BA7671EBD60EEA5F40674B" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="132AC09F5C4B8A05F7A29AEBA6290E09" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<td id="E7BBA2951DA055CDF88E1197E7C78373" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DC42DB9835B9383D989C5FD111389DCF" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E25473EC443B96CBDB08587C72460D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
In addition to the genetic distinctiveness of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADDEE1C5149FFB9A3AB9E95BC05A5D15" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the strong ventral ornamentation clearly sets apart adult individuals from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7782084BA046091797BB0DAAAE0EDF83" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a uniform yellowish white or straw yellow plastron devoid of any markings in adults; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12AF0133BB16E830EE0AAA243F6FFA04" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which may retain faint remnants of its juvenile pattern on its snow white to reddish white plastron but the round to oval spots are usually isolated and proportionally much smaller; from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22B3896AD61256EF4FB4FB4593F02229" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a yellowish white plastron with just a single large black central figure enclosed by the hypo- and xiphiplastra throughout its life (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2581906E7EC361FC6652E046745B2615" author="Zhou, G" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Normalis Hunanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="379 - 382" title="Bulletin of a new species Trionyx." volume="14" year="1991">Zhou et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="338D1748D4C21395F5A52A2416413995" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has an unmarked yellowish white plastron at all ages. According to the specimens investigated and data available to us,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31AEDA52134EC14119D52F869A3A80E8" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also reaches a much smaller maximum size (23 cm CL; AMNH 28345) than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ACE72E22B9AA6E68F09748AA67B995C8" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(at least 35 cm CL;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="52E3536FFF44532796C5C4C324F4CC85" author="Brandt, JF" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Classe physico-mathematique de l'Academie imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="110 - 111" title="Observationes quaedam ad generis Trionychum species duas novas spectantes auctore J. F. Brandt." volume="16" year="1857">Brandt 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but grows bigger than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7521D38F27A831761C9310E08CA3B20" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(16 cm CL; NMW 30232:6);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="126DC9BBE0F46131F2179D2BF1256775" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(23 cm CL; ZMB 9784) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E338D68578CD0A6302DDD5A921E5780" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(20 cm CL;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2910E8B2077773C4BCAD8783AE325830" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) attain dimensions resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="87B914A3BA329974259CE5625D463DD7" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The diagnostic morphological features of adults of these five
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9321FBDEB5AC89B53556AFFA261B92CF" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species are summarized in Table 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="98289B5A2CCE9CCC9DB14A00A4802A84" ID-Table-UUID="98289B5A2CCE9CCC9DB14A00A4802A84" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98289B5A2CCE9CCC9DB14A00A4802A84" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D25017DF27EEFF8FC645815B292F7972" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Table 4. Diagnostic morphological features of adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8FDCEC0D2B930AA1E70165FF1662DABE" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E68E826B7DF6A52A6F51929DF763554" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<table id="04BDBA3FE77DDA2E9F697FB6A5CB4CAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<tr id="956A9F4651BE7BF80FA983C1CB7A75CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<th id="7266360801A970D0B026F804CB28E0D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="33D4B7416C1764F5DF3BCCE8EC0AFF9A" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="D5BCC60481FD3F02AA589BA34E2DFAA7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C4B4FA3FFB70642BF7555281C2707D8" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="E7A32A9A9032E61BBFCCC0F4ED38E5BC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DA8674195C98532DAD80C23F1FEA47E" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="3D88A962B71B97C111154B92FF610A04" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A23A2FB6E0BACFBA21F63567C28BE01" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="7869D2321122CD21B1DF9F838BDB9E8A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="047CE7C650A7CE974966AFF0DEBE9AE4" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="13D3712D2C4DE06E50FB4FB046292371" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ADA44F7139AC0952D9BD9CB2E704C74" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Description of the holotype.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4C0DBB66C76D1C5C704414C4AD93A37" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Carapace length (CL) 171.0 mm, carapace width (CW) 148.0 mm, plastron length (PL) 134.2 mm, head width (HW) 32.2 mm, eye diameter 9.8 mm, interorbital distance 5.4 mm, snout length (SL) 13.3 mm. Carapace oval, slightly domed but with a medial keel, widest at level of the posterior buttress spurs of the hypoplastra. Marginal ridge low, central tubercle indistinct. Dorsal surface roughened by longitudinal ridging and smaller protuberances spread over the leathery margin. The yellowish gray carapace is adorned with an extremely complex greenish black pattern consisting of reticulations and stellate spots enclosed by incomplete rings of the same color, finely dotted with siskin green on either side of the vertebral keel, with those above the pelvis being more pronounced but with additional ones towards the perimeter of the bony disk. The ridging of the carapace is enhanced by the siskin green color of the vertebral keel and the longitudinal rows of tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E0572AECC37516A00C1B3F7380B1065" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ventral surfaces yellowish white with distinct greenish gray blotches extending onto the plastron. Two dark patches below the neck along the anterior carapace margin, one oval mark between the epiplastra, one on both sides behind the armpits and continuing towards but not reaching the hyoplastra, as well as on the hyo- and hypoplastra and the xiphiplastra, the latter meeting along the midline but not contacting those covering the hyo- and hypoplastra. Additional blotches at the insertion of the hindlimbs and some vague, bruise-like markings on the bridge and the underside of the leathery margin.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C151BA75877C9F001F79E8DE10B8E01D" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Head, extended to posterior level of eyes, terminating in flexible snout. Jaws closed, each covered by fleshy lips except anteriorly where the horny beaks are exposed. Top of head with fine, greenish black specks and streaks. Pre-, sub- and postocular stripes thick (approx. 2 mm wide), locally interrupted and yellowish black in color with thin siskin green outlines. Chin with a contrasting yellowish white pattern on yellowish gray ground, which gradually fades towards the throat and gets almost indiscernible at the base of the neck.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AD949E62F6E6CA980EA23E63E0698C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Fore- and hindfeet well-webbed, having five digits each, with claws on the first three digits only. Each forelimb with four antebranchial scales, three of them free-edged. These are wide, the upper one stretching across nearly the whole width of the forelimb (approx. 16 mm long) and the lower two overlapping each other (approx. 20 mm together). Each hindlimb with two horny scales, one smooth on the posterodorsal surface while the other, which is free-edged, is located on the posteroventral surface.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC1FEB7C30A27D757AB06E48881E08FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Tail short, barely extending beyond the rear margin of the carapace.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD094A352085C65FBCDE28FF93BE64F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Undersurface of soft parts of body yellowish white embellished with large yellowish gray markings, encroaching on soles and palms, and on either side of the tail.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E744C2D1865F06FDD5735E3039EC06AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="98FE5E9B2CEF2EE4B1A0768366B55DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Variations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BFA3C97499324C139DB37706C04430C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
There is considerable, in part also age-dependent, variation in pattern intensity among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADEAEE2B0609C42365D02F7CF58C25DF" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. For instance, our male paratype (HNHM 2018.111.1; 109.7 mm PL; Fig. 4A) has somewhat smaller but much more conspicuous stellate spots on its carapace and very large dark (greenish black) markings on its undersurfaces. Those on the hyo-, hypo- and xiphiplastra are fused into a single mushroom-shaped figure, while the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A812EA828750342B3871DED295EA70E1" originalValue="“bruises”">"bruises"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
on the bridge and the ventral surface of the leathery margin also manifest themselves as true blotches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B2E8899165689D7628917C2D7830ECA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">In one of our female paratypes (MTD 44045; 75.2 mm PL; Fig. 2A, C) the dark blotches on either side of the tail are connected with those at the insertion of the hindlimbs, the leathery margin and the bridge, whereas the ones in front of the entoplastron are fused with those in the armpits, extend towards the central patch between the epiplastra and actually reach the marks on the anterior edge of the plastron, at the base of the neck.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3501B66EB4A0130B6E10314483D70EE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="461F752EC4C9E7169B28A6335C02AA69" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 2. Two paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="447255A26DEA3DFFDB89E0398AF1A1B1" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. in life. A, C MTD 44045, female, 75.2 mm PLB, D MTD 42834, female, 86.6 mm PL. Photographs Thomas Ziegler.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FD88DEFD4267209C9CFD6C9B55DE423" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">In a battered, presumably very old male examined by us (ZFMK 44212; 116.4 mm PL; Fig. 4B) comparable in size to our male paratype, the ventral ornamentation has lost definition but is still perceptible.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9724F5E9167946A69A32F980296B9879" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Hatchlings (Fig. 4C, D) have similar markings to adults but the overall effect is even more striking. The parts colored yellowish white in preservative are orpiment to reddish orange in life (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="080488961C955DC95BF7309DDD3BE6C0" author="Farkas, B" journalOrPublisher="Cheloniens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="56 - 63" title="Le Trionyx de Chine Pelodiscussinensis (Wiegmann, 1834) (Ang: Chinese softshell turtle)." volume="18" year="2010">Farkas and McCormack 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and fade remarkably slowly as age advances (Figs 2-3). In some individuals the light blotches framed with black on the sides of the neck intermingle to form wide bands on a yellowish gray (in life yellowish brown) ground (Fig. 2A). The subocular stripes are occasionally reduced to short streaks and vary between two and three in number. Although the dark longitudinal striation on the nape of juveniles dissolves in adults, a central spot typically remains discernible just in front of the marginal ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="122BC0DC789BE2E011E11349FC88B17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA232DC05565DE99B44B59CCACCFE357" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 3. Plastral views of two freshly dead paratypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C945AC5F39618F86F7AB7A2645547A0D" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. A HNHM 2018.112.1, female, 77.4 mm PLB AQT001-HTVN2018, female, 77.3 mm PL. Photographs An Vinh Ong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="580DC8296E2818BBB9FAAB3B85CE23F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Our modest sample size does not allow us to draw definite conclusions about ontogenetic variation and it is presently unknown at what CL sexual maturity is reached in this species. Individuals are sexually clearly dimorphic, with males having much longer and thicker tails, at a PL of 98.8 mm (ZFMK 44213) but a slight variation in TL can be noticed even among hatchlings (NMW 30221:1-6). Anyhow, smaller (younger) specimens appear to possess proportionally wider heads and rounder shells than larger (older) ones. PL/HW 3.50-4.44, mean 3.925; CL/CW 1.02-1.23, mean 1.149; HW/SL 1.98-2.60, mean 2.213, CL/PL 1.18-1.43, mean 1.283.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2F336E6F1E698FD3EE9E8B9683E567CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5AAD2556957B6B04025A053126C87D3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 4. Variation in plastral ornamentation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10A567F741498F1527946C4DBADD21E4" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. A HNHM 2018.111.1, adult male, 109.7 mm PLB ZFMK 44212, adult male, 114.4 mm PLC juvenile, ZMB 49776, 50.0 mm PLD hatchling, AMNH 30125, 37.2 mm PL. Not to scale. Photographs
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="536A2FE6AD209BEAA33E240C07E376E3" originalValue="Balázs">Balazs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B1E7128BC87B7357099698AD709D82E2" originalValue="Buzás">Buzas</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(A),
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="65B65AFB1E42F2F316093D6E5B1435FE" originalValue="Balázs">Balazs</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Farkas (B), Frank Tillack (C), Lauren Vonnahme (D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9AF6412015759E9CDFEE10561E40A1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FB99D53E2F40089ACEEA1E9FE31187B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0AB07B1A0A3072564B527F0C93B4127" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The exact range is unknown but includes lowland areas in the provinces Bac Giang, Ha Tinh (Fig. 5), Hai Duong (own data), "Hai Hung" (a former administrative unit encompassing present-day Hai Duong and Hung Yen;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9BBE0C67C0F282B413F95BA87DDB84A6" author="Rudolphi, M" journalOrPublisher="Sauria (Berlin)" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 14" title="Die Weichschildkroeten Nordvietnams unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Nackendornen-Weichschildkroete, Paleasteindachneri (Siebenrock, 1906)." volume="20" year="1998">Rudolphi and Weser 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Ninh Binh (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="394986EE8E7540B48DA8E28C938396A1" author="Rudolphi, M" journalOrPublisher="Sauria (Berlin)" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 14" title="Die Weichschildkroeten Nordvietnams unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Nackendornen-Weichschildkroete, Paleasteindachneri (Siebenrock, 1906)." volume="20" year="1998">Rudolphi and Weser 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E7A28D6B1BD2D35518016F44EABAF248" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="90FC20704F4670ADDA8A418B3746313B" author="Farkas, B" journalOrPublisher="Cheloniens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="56 - 63" title="Le Trionyx de Chine Pelodiscussinensis (Wiegmann, 1834) (Ang: Chinese softshell turtle)." volume="18" year="2010">Farkas and McCormack 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Phu Tho (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B8ACA44316BD3E99E9D3AA0A916F31AB" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Quang Binh (own data), Quang Nam (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4CAF688D117DA05C0E0C77211B5440A7" author="Farkas, B" journalOrPublisher="Cheloniens" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="56 - 63" title="Le Trionyx de Chine Pelodiscussinensis (Wiegmann, 1834) (Ang: Chinese softshell turtle)." volume="18" year="2010">Farkas and McCormack 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Tuyen Quang (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3891C3843C655AE2A1776FAEE758BDA6" author="Rudolphi, M" journalOrPublisher="Sauria (Berlin)" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="3 - 14" title="Die Weichschildkroeten Nordvietnams unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Nackendornen-Weichschildkroete, Paleasteindachneri (Siebenrock, 1906)." volume="20" year="1998">Rudolphi and Weser 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Yen Bai (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B6A385856DC4A4C923A540BC8C99EC44" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) of Vietnam as well as the lower reaches of the Gaogong and Wanquan rivers in Hainan Province, China (own data; Fig. 6). In northeastern Vietnam the distribution area of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C88CA23ADBD770E5E8A8333168BE928" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
overlaps with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7B1768976E52444F4F0475A84DC3150" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Palea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palea steindachneri" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">Palea steindachneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bac Giang Province, NMW 23395, NMW 23480:2,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="12FED413C08CA6E1D775EC04FF2637CF" author="Siebenrock, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="578 - 586" title="Zur Kenntnis der Schildkroetenfauna der Insel Hainan." volume="30" year="1906">Siebenrock 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Ha Tinh Province, ZFMK 81539, ZFMK 81540,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AAF88ED6290CFC9FE302D02784B4F3D0" author="Ziegler, T" journalOrPublisher="Natur & Tier Verlag, Muenster" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Die Amphibien und Reptilien eines Tieflandfeuchtwald-Schutzgebietes in Vietnam." year="2002">Ziegler 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Quang Binh Province,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C2662B2BE2C42D14822C1764920C1264" author="Ziegler, T" journalOrPublisher="Hamadryad" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="19 - 42" title="The amphibians and reptiles of the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam." volume="28" year="2004">Ziegler et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and further south (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C944D0064F02056BB1C1DF4F5D018B2E" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3553A15C4BFEEE62C4F1B5EE8B49C5C" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus sinensis" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">Pelodiscus sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, believed to have been introduced (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="75923F536F31C57F8684AA0BDDBFCF0F" author="Nguyen, VS" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" title="Herpetofauna of Vietnam." year="2009">Nguyen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On Hainan,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B0E6C7AF0065E55266B17F22DD90207E" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to be sympatric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="954896B602150E0E715B845539978ECE" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus parviformis" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parviformis">Pelodiscus parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(vouchers NMW 30232:1-2, NMW 30232:4-8; see Remarks) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A79E370E66241C10EFCC9AF2F3ECF939" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Palea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palea steindachneri" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">Palea steindachneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NMW 20373;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C72ACDB5BEB9280660CC2E7F9D6BD804" author="Siebenrock, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="578 - 586" title="Zur Kenntnis der Schildkroetenfauna der Insel Hainan." volume="30" year="1906">Siebenrock 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Vietnam, most records fall within the "Northeast Lowlands Subregion" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="461D8344151ED94771F3B4FA09F7260E" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 138" title="A biogeographic synthesis of the amphibians and reptiles of Indochina." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6141" volume="360" year="2011">Bain and Hurley (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; encompassing the "Red River System" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F288309EDC3D6262337F8D5F0900B637" author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zooelogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 53" title="Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list." volume="12" year="1989">Kottelat 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The zoogeographical affinities of Hainan lie also with this area (as well as mainland southwestern China), while the southern portion of the purported range forms part of the
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4755F990DD43D2E6BD25DF3D8B4C38E9" originalValue="“Central–South">"Central-South</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Vietnam Lowlands Subregion" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C6E844EB337B3FD451D51456E14F3FA" author="Bain, RH" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 138" title="A biogeographic synthesis of the amphibians and reptiles of Indochina." url="http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6141" volume="360" year="2011">Bain and Hurley (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
or the "Annam River System" of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="49CD1FF73E7D0BEE7B19DB3CCEF831CE" author="Kottelat, M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zooelogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 53" title="Zoogeography of the fishes from Indochinese inland waters with an annotated check-list." volume="12" year="1989">Kottelat (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FE5C901C3E68279F74A2992EC77005BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A794F24ABB6518228CE367A4F1104A48" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 5. Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A1BCEC7D4B68D0583F21B12BC273853" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.: Song Rac Lake, Cam Xuyen District, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam. Photograph An Vinh Ong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C58B44DA2B8C7CD6570722FFDBB75586" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DB45AB8CFEA5557FF1609E0FECBF9DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Figure 6. Currently known presence points of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19339E7DA2036E1FD25D8CFC63537608" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species based on our own data as well as distribution maps published by the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5C803D396B08C435F28D716D311E5E01" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Turtles of the world. Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status (8 th edn)." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017" volume="7" year="2017">TTWG (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8C975FA620C9C0240D6F7CD31261A74E" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Earlier records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EECB1E6C844962723670D4B4642A8EC" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Hainan Island are referable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7B535CCAAC4FC843F1FEA5E8DFB90CA6" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3EDBB2431EABE3CB4FF7EC779121CB32" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4ADD18F7BDD9B82D5C3C2BD9698FF76" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1D4E77B622895926E48EF1C67E1F5C08" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7A0A029E3FDDD99849BAD03EA48A4925" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="941B1EEC317123CEEBC7134941E17F74" lsidName="P variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(spotted) is a Latin adjective in masculine gender alluding to the highly contrasting markings, especially the large plastral blotches, of the new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="215A9F0683B03DF6C66D3614592564DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC5A7F8040366201D4A56B04B504D61E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D2B6C43C1858B10996BA21C2F5E00EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
In addition to the characters used here for diagnosing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A6F583E08A57296BE9255F0D37115CD3" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C95E7A99E4B10ADCF4FE757DD98631C" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described some further genetic differences to other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E98B5E070CD6F17FD2DC29A237EE5854" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="83476F152D227954974F629B0071D380" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="08FB2868218D9F6E9A8AD9D9C04FC9E5" author="Fritz, U" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="227 - 242" title="The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-010-0007-1" volume="10" year="2010">Fritz et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that the taxon now named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="925B93E2841F472E54C8A3FC3E1C5D11" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus variegatus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatus">Pelodiscus variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4A83204BE569D991F09CE02CC8FE504B" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, prompting the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3122F82C85CA5D6775EEBA23E9542CD3" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="165 - 242" title="Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011" volume="5" year="2011">TTWG (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E1370E23B94820D5AAD8DC6861F59B2" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="243 - 328" title="Turtles of the world, 2012 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012" volume="5" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50566EBC79D1989F69242457B66F34E4" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="329 - 479" title="Turtles of the world: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status (7 th edn)." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014" volume="5" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="82902FA8DACBC821E5C768EE2BAE650E" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Turtles of the world. Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status (8 th edn)." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017" volume="7" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to identify the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32627BA06CF13941447CC75BBD8CDB72" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodiscus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
records from Vietnam with the latter species. However, as explained in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="188308B30656E4D463FA515A1ED50F43" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this is no longer tenable in the face of the genetic distinctness of the two species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B402CCBE96EC8881F5B6B62F392EFDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Traditionally, Chinese softshell turtles from Hainan were identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D06EED135DC7E2A594EE47723E41233F" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DB5E62583ADE73F649E3355842B76769" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Pope 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7A80F97D863DCDB23E0261B51748FA15" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ernst and Barbour 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8186112266F53C251FA16CE74BFE51A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Ernst et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8765B60F5F52BBEBBB5ACC27F8A57A26" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="165 - 242" title="Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v4.2011" volume="5" year="2011">TTWG 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="93C5A487D1F9C8CE80DF556D7E4F4E54" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="243 - 328" title="Turtles of the world, 2012 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012" volume="5" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42C58F4D6D088BEF2E4C821028A080E0" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="329 - 479" title="Turtles of the world: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status (7 th edn)." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014" volume="5" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9F0F771DDCCC2DAB2842DC5BF52A0C1F" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Turtles of the world. Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status (8 th edn)." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017" volume="7" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the few old (early 20th century) museum specimens serving as record sources represent either
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF44179DD305A02B5BDF3D152DE0FCCF" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(AMNH 28345, AMNH 30125, FMNH 6626, FMNH 6627, MVZ 23946, NMW 30219:1, NMW 30232:3) or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2832D1C80CF42AD3835BD5ED13BC13E2" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NMW 30232:1-2, NMW 30232:4-8). Thus, the native occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98D43791F7D0B29CF99B2B3D14ADC0C8" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sensu stricto on Hainan seems questionable, even though this species is now most likely bred there in local farms. We cannot exclude that also some of the presence points of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="00D30D9F42371960822C11162D7B89E6" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from southwestern mainland China mapped by the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="13BE38A0CAE7C4CB4FDDBAF545E00E25" author="Stuckas, H" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Research Monographs" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 292" title="Turtles of the world. Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status (8 th edn)." url="https://doi.org/10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017" volume="7" year="2017">TTWG (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
refer to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="011FBD5D583B3C6F3C8E2CB462A81E32" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14FF8FCFA96077D12CC0D9CCC39D852F" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and in part perhaps to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D26E2E2DE04A9F5F3397226520C7ED63" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E336112BEA4FDB4E8382EBA60E2386E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="conservation implications">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B99D510ACF380D558EA3B30A37C30EC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Conservation implications.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="93863852693E5D1685363703ABE840A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
While
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC16249FE31BFA282347EADCA9B4276B" class="Testudines" family="Trionychidae" genus="Pelodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelodiscus sinensis" order="Cryptodira" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">Pelodiscus sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is listed as "Vulnerable (VU)" by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2126421D92A7BA57B8A8EF053AC1C80E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39620/97401140" year="2000">Asian Turtle Trade Working Group 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DD5431617110CA6AA072EDB33123265" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64087BDEF58FDE92406FE644EB1BCDDE" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9F826C967CC17A4CD76ACB12F5FC86D8" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5380EF5D3AE73FA65CE70DE92D4F25C4" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, remains unassessed, in spite of their proven genetic distinctness (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8FDB993915A923E49491D24224CC4CE6" author="Fritz, U" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="227 - 242" title="The world's economically most important chelonians represent a diverse species complex (Testudines: Trionychidae: Pelodiscus)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-010-0007-1" volume="10" year="2010">Fritz et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="465BCAAD6FD46A6111195850D633F6C5" author="Yang, P" journalOrPublisher="Asian Herpetological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="21 - 29" title="Validity of Pelodiscusparviformis (Testudines: Trionychidae) inferred from molecular and morphological analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1245.2011.00021" volume="2" year="2011">Yang et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F0080284D626ACE7C84CD77F9449E85B" author="Gong, S" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity & Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-018-1558-9" year="2018">Gong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Given their restricted distributional ranges and the intense exploitation to which they are subjected, all these species would certainly classify for a higher category rating. In this vein, the most recent red list of Chinese vertebrates compiled by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="270C2D83E32E0902DD53688B0CAF932E" author="Jiang, Zh" journalOrPublisher="Shengwu Duoyangxing (Biodiversity Science)" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="500 - 551" title="Red list of China's vertebrates." volume="24" year="2016">Jiang et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
proposed the conservation status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CEC8863DBEEE4D70AF9164B8C481FAD" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="901E1397957E1AAFF4D80982651205F9" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B8EC66EC55C329B8BDFAC0979D0CD6B8" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be upgraded to "Endangered (EN)" and indicated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7CF6DB73BA7D5B6B2D092006B1A4339F" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be "Data Deficient (DD)."
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0015C08D0744FB6886A86224A96E0688" author="Rhodin, AGJ" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Conservation and Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="135 - 161" title="Global conservation status of turtles and tortoises (order Testudines)." url="https://doi.org/10.2744/CCB-1348.1" volume="17" year="2018">Rhodin et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F928DC81E2699C0C31C44EDDF163C91B" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"Critically Endangered (CR)" and for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D2A78334E98007A82A5268B0E845BA09" lsidName="P. sinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="sinensis">P. sinensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
"Endangered (EN)," whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5E4022064C5AF9A9A124A5CC3F778BDA" lsidName="P. axenaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="axenaria">P. axenaria</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9657A5633F893009FAC9ED7DCECF2BB" lsidName="P. maackii" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="maackii">P. maackii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were identified as "Data Deficient (DD)." Consequently, also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="900A919B508C9B3D0740579152D01C11" lsidName="P. variegatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="variegatus">P. variegatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="31F852FB1A8C3CCAF36BC09CDF845FBF" lsidName="P. parviformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="parviformis">P. parviformis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1057B6390B45C7B596F295155F8CB67E" author="Rhodin, AGJ" journalOrPublisher="Chelonian Conservation and Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" pagination="135 - 161" title="Global conservation status of turtles and tortoises (order Testudines)." url="https://doi.org/10.2744/CCB-1348.1" volume="17" year="2018">Rhodin et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, should be classified as "Critically Endangered (CR)."
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
66
data/3E/18/8D/3E188D2A53A6F31719E6C36255B48E4D.xml
Normal file
66
data/3E/18/8D/3E188D2A53A6F31719E6C36255B48E4D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="3E188D2A53A6F31719E6C36255B48E4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Lebia deceptrix Madge 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="813" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="813" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127869199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E188D2A53A6F31719E6C36255B48E4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E188D2A53A6F31719E6C36255B48E4D" lastPageNumber="813" pageId="812" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="812" pageNumber="813" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="812" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="3E188D2A-53A6-F317-19E6-C36255B48E4D" authority="Madge, 1967" authorityName="Madge" authorityYear="1967" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebia deceptrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="812" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">Lebia deceptrix Madge, 1967</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="812" pageNumber="813" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="812" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Madge" authorityYear="1967" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Lebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="812" pageNumber="813" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deceptrix">Lebia deceptrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Madge, 1967: 158. Type locality: "Pena Blanca (4000'), Santa Cruz Co[unty], Ariz[ona]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 9559].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="812" pageNumber="813" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="812" pageNumber="813">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="812" pageNumber="813">This species is known from southern Arizona and western Texas (Madge 1967: 159).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="812" pageNumber="813" type="records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="812" pageNumber="813">Records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="812" pageNumber="813">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="812" pageNumber="813">USA</emphasis>
|
||||
: AZ, TX
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
103
data/3E/18/8D/3E188D8734419D8FB1D4B661D1C23864.xml
Normal file
103
data/3E/18/8D/3E188D8734419D8FB1D4B661D1C23864.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb2f033-2b79-4d87-803f-91694067c3f3" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973351969" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="3E188D8734419D8FB1D4B661D1C23864" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.C.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Capparis spinosa Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="E213C9FA410C8D52CE14FE18C476F6F3" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="370" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1635912622391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>370</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>473</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4378452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164003097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4378452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E188D8734419D8FB1D4B661D1C23864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E188D8734419D8FB1D4B661D1C23864" lastPageNumber="381" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="381" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4353371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4353371" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0E896348B8BAA0A70A0190FA09CFDB4" pageNumber="503" year="1753">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="503" title="Capparis spinosa" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="381">Capparis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="381">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
1
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 503. 1753
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="381">"Habitat in Europae australis arenosis, ruderatis." RCN: 3817.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612072700" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000628727" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Burtt & Lewis in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="381">Kew Bull.</emphasis>
|
||||
4: 299. 1949): Herb. Clifford: 203,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="381">Capparis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1 (BM-000628727)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="381">Capparis</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(vide Green,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="381">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
: 160. 1929).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="381">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Capparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="381">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="381">Capparis spinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
L.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue