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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1115-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6D5216841CC05A8594C21BD3EA55AFEA" ID-ZooBank="24276D5B8B194E24BB77C55B1D2BF6F7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1115-73" checkinTime="1659130606784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago &amp; Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen" docDate="2022" docId="3E0460D55F425309805F96FDD9FB516A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1115: 73-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1115" docPubDate="2022-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668" docTitle="Lepidiella limicornis Jaume-Schinkel &amp; Kvifte 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="067E7A52-E761-4849-B781-C52EAF35BACE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="6D5216841CC05A8594C21BD3EA55AFEA" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="6D5216841CC05A8594C21BD3EA55AFEA" masterDocTitle="First record of Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937 from the Oriental Region (Diptera, Psychodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1659130606784" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First record of Lepidiella Enderlein, 1937 from the Oriental Region (Diptera, Psychodidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jaume-Schinkel, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-9407</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitaetswandels, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-5857</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biosciences and Aquaculture, Nord University, P. O. Box 2501, 7729 Steinkjer, Norway</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gunnar.mikalsen-kvifte@nord.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>79</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1115-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">24276D5B8B194E24BB77C55B1D2BF6F7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6D5216841CC05A8594C21BD3EA55AFEA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="results">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:067E7A52-E761-4849-B781-C52EAF35BACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E0460D55F425309805F96FDD9FB516A" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/067E7A52-E761-4849-B781-C52EAF35BACE" authority="Jaume-Schinkel &amp; Kvifte, 2022" authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel &amp; Kvifte" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidiella limicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limicornis" status="sp. nov.">Lepidiella limicornis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Lepidiella limicornis sp. nov., male holotype. 1 head 2 first antennal segments 3 wing 4 hypandrium, gonocoxites, gonostyli, aedeagus 5 epandrium and surstyli. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, cor = corniculi, eja = ejaculatory apodeme, ep = epandrium, fla = flagellomere, gns = gonostylus, gnx = gonocoxites, scp = scape, hpd = hypopod. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721476" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 1-5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-04-09" collectingMethod="hand net" collectorName="J. Kjaerandsen" country="Thailand" latitude="18.8163" location="Doi Pui Mong village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.8831" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Chiang Mai" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, slide mounted,. &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel &amp; Kvifte" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidiella limicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limicornis">Lepidiella limicornis</taxonomicName>
#m
</emphasis>
//
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<typeStatus>HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
//
<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
, //
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E0460D55F425309805F96FDD9FB516A:C9526107C5BB8D9496F48AB094FF49B8" country="Thailand" latitude="18.8163" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="98.8831" name="Doi Pui Mong village" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Pui Mong village</location>
, // waterfall/pond, //
<geoCoordinate degrees="18.8163" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.8163">18.8163°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98.8831" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="98.8831">98.8831°E</geoCoordinate>
//
<collectingDate value="1991-04-09">9.IV.1991</collectingDate>
, (
<collectingMethod>hand net</collectingMethod>
) //
<collectorName>J. Kjaerandsen</collectorName>
leg. //
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">ZMBN</emphasis>
#:&quot;, [ZMBN],
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
, slide mounted, same label information [ZMBN].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
This species can be easily differentiated from all the species in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidiella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Lepidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: eyes separated by 4 facet diameters, interocular suture as inverted U, second flagellomere asymmetrical, and hypopods with four tenacula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Pui Mong village (18.8163°N, 98.8831°E).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Measurements in mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">n</emphasis>
= 2). Wing length 1.81, width 0.68; head length 0.45, width 0.34; Antennal segments, scape: 0.19, pedicel: 0.07, flagellomere 1: 0.08, flagellomere 2: 0.08, flagellomeres 3-9: 0.06; Palpomeres 1: 0.08, 2: 0.12, 3: 0.12, 4: 0.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Male.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
</emphasis>
2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, with a pair of 3-branched cornicula, eyes separated by approximately 4 facet diameters; eye bridge with four facet rows; interocular suture as an inverted U, extending towards middle of vertex, a little longer than eye bridge width. Antenna with scape about 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than its width, about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of pedicel, cylindrical, tapered at base, and broadening at apex; first flagellomere cylindrical, symmetrical, about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
width of scape, second flagellomere asymmetrical with a protuberance on inner margin, subsequent flagellomeres symmetrical, cylindrical, about
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
width of first and second flagellomeres. Total number of flagellomeres unknown as apical flagellomeres are missing in examined specimens; maximum number of flagellomeres = 7. Palps extending to flagellomere 6, palpal proportions, 1.0:1.5:1.5:2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Wing</emphasis>
2.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, hyaline except costal cell which is brownish; Sc not reaching C but extending to junction of R2+3+R5; R4 ending at wing apex, CuA reaching wing margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Terminalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Hypandrium narrow, with rounded margin, seems partially fused with gonocoxites; length of gonocoxites 0.60 length of gonostyli, about 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide; gonostyli narrow, tapered towards apex, with alveoli in outer basal ⅓; gonocoxal apodemes triangular, medial extension connected to base of aedeagus; aedeagus symmetrical, bifurcated; paramere narrow, well sclerotized; ejaculatory apodeme dorsoventrally flattened, rounded at anterior margin and tapering towards aedeagus; epandrium about same length and width; basal margin concave around entire length, apical margin strongly concave at middle; hypopods about 1.75
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of gonocoxites, narrow with apical margin rounded; 4 apical tenacula on each; tenacula apex rounded, concave; epiproct triangular with apical margin rounded, covered in micropilosity.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1115.81668.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721476" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 1–5" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaume-Schinkel &amp; Kvifte" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidiella limicornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Lepidiella limicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">1</emphasis>
head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</emphasis>
first antennal segments
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
hypandrium, gonocoxites, gonostyli, aedeagus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
epandrium and surstyli. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, cor = corniculi, eja = ejaculatory apodeme, ep = epandrium, fla = flagellomere, gns = gonostylus, gnx = gonocoxites, scp = scape, hpd = hypopod. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
From Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<normalizedToken originalValue="līmus">līmus</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
= oblique +
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">cornus</emphasis>
= horns, making references to the oblique shape of the fourth antennal segment (second flagellomere).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<treatment id="3E048802C41D04C046DE8D9F6387E35A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159360603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E048802C41D04C046DE8D9F6387E35A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E048802C41D04C046DE8D9F6387E35A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="990CA876C904319FD7444C3D63FA0DAA" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D7A8E10C655AC97AE010570B5500E115" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="A3C95335E72B989F7BDA115A99FE1163" authority="Scanlon &amp; Mackness, 2002" authorityName="Scanlon &amp; Mackness" authorityYear="2002" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Liasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liasis dubudingala" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubudingala">Liasis dubudingala Scanlon &amp; Mackness, 2002</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B878CB72C0A50D556C89D3FA5D59F042" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">[extinct species]</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3D18575C3BD188B4736B16881F0A54D" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="synonyms">
<paragraph id="67ED5807D1CE0EC6BF13B1285B357C48" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Synonyms:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10B37DC4F48182C04798AE74434B65F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
?
<taxonomicName id="22ABC0A796AE5FDFF7A7F18E73A6C28F" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Morelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morelia" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Morelia</taxonomicName>
sp. -
<bibRefCitation id="C26E8AFA134C02BAB3531B9A81F6D9CB" author="Archer, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" pagination="379 - 397" title="Results of the Ray E. Lemley Expeditions, Part I. The Alligham Formation and a new Pliocene vertebrate fauna from northern Australia." volume="17" year="1976">Archer and Wade 1976</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="920861642595B7F196200A1530C5AFC6" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="C9493307EF68DE56A2ABBEDCE8D213B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Holotype:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E122CB08AD0296BFCD399CB70130567" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">QMF 9132, mid-trunk vertebra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B192FC1C5BC9C136335170E5B372CEB0" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="3777B05797353C6B5DBC5421B8426D8E" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Type locality:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C13A422B40BB1E0141209BB0A5F2C2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Main Quarry, Allingham Formation (early Pliocene), Bluff Downs Station, northeastern Queensland.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E731F7CBBAE5E6284A290243C0683D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D3739D32AE869BD32D7C327E4C65A769" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6B6E18E71C126A5FE46FCB309D75323" pageId="14" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation id="0EA54F12FB52EEA2E78D9C1EC4DCBDB9" author="Scanlon, JD" journalOrPublisher="Alcheringa" pageId="25" pageNumber="54" pagination="425 - 437" title="A new giant python from the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna of northeastern Queensland." volume="25" year="2002">Scanlon and Mackness (2002: 433)</bibRefCitation>
stated that &quot;the limited number of characters identified here for pythonine vertebrae thus imply a position either within, or as a sister taxon to,
<taxonomicName id="18512648B11CF00D1C8AF9C1E8C0C89F" class="Squamata" family="Pythonidae" genus="Liasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liasis" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Liasis</taxonomicName>
(sensu stricto)&quot;.
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<taxonomicName authority="Stephens, 1828" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1828" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metallina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metallina properans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="972" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="properans">Metallina properans (Stephens, 1828)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="972">Siberic-European. Open habitats, eurytopic. Pteridimorphic, with summer larvae. Very small size.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="972">Common in the study area (n = 225). Recorded in all habitat categories.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/70F29918-65D6-457C-A635-400809BCEA3A" authority="van Nieukerken" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Hesperolyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperolyra saopaulensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saopaulensis">Hesperolyra saopaulensis van Nieukerken</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Brazil,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Garulhos, park near airport terminal, 19.viii.2000, EvN no 2000133 [rearing number], leafmines on unidentified
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, E.J. van Nieukerken, adult emergence 11-14.ix.2000, RMNH.INS.23553, genitalia slide EvN3553, type number DZ 33.340 (DZUP).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Externally recognised by silver to leaden basal half of forewing and postmedial silvery fascia, with cilia line present and slightly edged scape. Female genitalia simple, without signa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female (Figs 119, 120). Frontal tuft pale yellow; scape white, slightly edged with grey, antenna with 23 segments (n=1). Collar of hairscales similar to frontal tuft. Thorax and basal half of forewing shining leaden to silver; followed by a slightly postmedial fuscous fascia, then a silver fascia at 2/3 and a fuscous wingtip; terminal cilia silvery white beyond cilia line. Hindwing pale. Abdomen with blunt tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Measurements. Female: forewing length 1.9-2.1 mm (2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.1, 14), wingspan 4.0-4.6 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Female genitalia (Figs 132-136). T9 forming broad pair of anal papillae with each ca 16-17 setae. T8 with truncate posterior margin, some setae on either side. Anterior and posterior apophyses narrow, posterior apophyses slightly longer. Total length of bursa 450-500
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Bursa without signa or other ornamentation; vestibulum folded and more sclerotised. Ductus spermathecae distinct, but short, with 2-3 indistinct convolutions and ending in wide and pointed vesicle.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Figures 132-136.
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, female genitalia. 132-133 Holotype, slide EvN3553 134-136 Slide EvN4505 136 enlargement of 135, detail of ductus spermathecae and vesicle. Scale bars: 100
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Host plants.
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
: unidentified tree (probably an
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eugenia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eugenia</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Myrcia" order="Myrtales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Myrcia</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName genus="Leafmines" lsidName="Leafmines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="genus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">Leafmines</pageBreakToken>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 137, 138). The leafmine is a contorted gallery, with linear broken black frass throughout, sometimes forming a false blotch at the end. Larval emergence exit at leaf upperside.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Figures 137-141.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Hesperolyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperolyra saopaulensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saopaulensis">Hesperolyra saopaulensis</taxonomicName>
, biology and immatures. 137-138 leafmines on unidentified
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, sample EvN2000133K from which both adults were reared 139-141 Holotype cocoon and pupal exuviae, slide EvN3553. Scales: 5 mm (leaf mines), 1 mm (cocoon), 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(pupa).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Egg. The egg is deposited on leaf upperside, often on a lateral vein.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Larva</pageBreakToken>
. Not described.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cocoon (Fig. 139). Brown, exuviae protruding.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Voltinism and habits. Larvae found in August, moths emerged in September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Brazil:
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="dna barcode">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">DNA</pageBreakToken>
barcode.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
We barcoded both specimens, resulting in BIN: BOLD:ACG9057. The Holotype was also sequenced for other genes and used in the molecular phylogeny (
<bibRefCitation author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="PLoS ONE" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Systematic Entomology" url="10.1111/syen.12212" year="2016">Doorenweerd et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Sequences may be retrieved in BOLD and Genbank under voucher/sample ID RMNH.INS.23553.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Even though we have no males, we decided to name this species, of which we know the biology, several genes, and which is characteristic both externally and in female genitalia. Furthermore it is the species that was decisive in erecting the new genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Hesperolyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperolyra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hesperolyra</taxonomicName>
. Collecting new material should be easy, in the small park forest in front of the entrance of Garulhos airport.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Saopaulensis: an adjective, derived from the province and city name
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and the suffix -ensis, indicating geographical origin.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
1♀, leafmines, Brazil,
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo, Garulhos, park near airport terminal, 19.viii.2000, EvN no 2000133 [rearing number], leafmines on unidentified
<taxonomicName family="Myrtaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
, E.J. van Nieukerken, adult emergence 11-14.ix.2000, genitalia slide Ev4505, RMNH.INS.24505 (RMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:url id="79F5893E38A6C749326ACA4BF4848E19">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="229D6E660AF96ACA24CF4A886E502F35">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="20465A6908838C55F2A37D8FCFF2545D" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E9B1BE92DB23944602A5CEBC5DBC170" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9ABB68837E7F431EB4EE31058DB9D1BC" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3E04E514EF16F60FF47BF93EDA086695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E04E514EF16F60FF47BF93EDA086695" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E04E514EF16F60FF47BF93EDA086695" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" sec="valerianaceae.s32">
<title id="7079AD0134B5C6F67785CD3A8A7AAD74" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="DA33F6BC78F7251ABCD9583E15145F95" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7DE812536D36E33817589C10643F5AA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="CCA53262447C01F11CC73E355D6F49D8" authority="(L.) DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valerianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronata">
Valerianella
<normalizedToken id="69DE4BEFB9399B08AED00C607F4E9654" originalValue="coronáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">coronata</normalizedToken>
(
<authorityName id="389E6DC14F27FB5C6D4E197CB08FBA86" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">L.</authorityName>
) DC.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8051AF86C9D1F5180B09B4414327495" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="10710F1A53B3C99EFA7DEEBDB9645D62" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<normalizedToken id="F611B3F5D911B8AD0146EFFFE64F3949" originalValue="Krönchen-Nüßlisalat" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Kroenchen-Nuesslisalat</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="30B47BEBF34513009C8520298E6EF03C" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="description">
<paragraph id="4C0F459EE2ECFF503C42EA663E487AFD" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
10-40 cm hoch. Stengel kantig,
<emphasis id="EEE5E80CC12881570780B75A67A93BA3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
rundherum mit 0,1 mm langen,
<normalizedToken id="BAA40888B711207493B8647282B0279F" originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
abstehenden Haaren.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="E0886630FE25919BE6F722D3E950E1E3" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9C44D8BB0EF39A4B8D5CB7F5AC1A63FE" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
schmal lanzettlich bis schmal oval (
<normalizedToken id="DFB85ACC106AA6721A109826E0701D3A" originalValue="größte" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">groesste</normalizedToken>
Breite in oder oberhalb der Mitte), 4-10mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig oder
<normalizedToken id="BE599A26AFA21776A2EE597111757F08" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
; die obern
<normalizedToken id="9224B25E050026D1A57C8BBE8E53C65F" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
stumpf oder spitz,
<emphasis id="6763E8FC10F652FC4AE3191449BF71CA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">mit einem 8</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="F78C7C1AA7E4B18D3011EF50DFBB3C44" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">20mal so langen wie breiten Mittelabschnitt und jederseits mit 1</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="5F08D6F359C42DC9AE31DAD6200EA537" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">3 sehr schmalen Zipfeln, von denen die untersten mindestens 4mal so lang sind wie die Breite des Mittelabschnittes</emphasis>
, besonders am Rande mit 0,1-0,2 mm langen Haaren;
<emphasis id="C4AAC9FCFFA4AF061F1927E82CF3061E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<normalizedToken id="5D1BB6681E2C5EB0C065D6C2D6E8F6B5" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
im
<normalizedToken id="8F92F73F399AC9C0A75AECA35FB348B2" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
am Rande und auf dem Mittelnerv mit 0,4
</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="849134638D0065F0AED5B25A37F23469" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">0,6 mm langen Haaren.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="1284B63053B5171267C97F089BDB67E7" originalValue="Teilfruchtstände" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Teilfruchtstaende</normalizedToken>
kugelig.
<normalizedToken id="CF744285F933AD3EDC1E04252CF78A4D" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
(mit Kelch) 3-3,5 mm lang, dicht behaart (Haare 0,3-0,5 mm lang, nach vorn
<normalizedToken id="0A36867210DCF8CD62FCEE05C8016D97" originalValue="gekrümmt" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
); sterile
<normalizedToken id="90C091D5EC68FD50DCC3125DDF399901" originalValue="Fruchtfächer" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Fruchtfaecher</normalizedToken>
bedeutend kleiner als das fertile Fruchtfach;
<normalizedToken id="748C749A04E200F06C45549292CB0EAE" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">aeussere</normalizedToken>
Fruchtwand des fertilen Faches nicht verdickt, zwischen den sterilen
<normalizedToken id="71399F752F8DB1F42A07DDC69A1E2F69" originalValue="Fächern" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Faechern</normalizedToken>
eine breite, wenig tiefe Furche;
<emphasis id="34CA4439C50960575D8C44F7D22B677F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Kelch auf der Frucht 1,5</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="8C379438768E55A08001C9A3EE31E00F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
2 mm lang, aus 6 ausgebreiteten, am Grunde verwachsenen, begrannten
<normalizedToken id="6236653F8A23A974AAD1D1B75965C868" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
bestehend
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9161781C9C1A8D8E1BDA71D4D173EB3C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Granne hakig gebogen</emphasis>
), der Durchmesser am Grunde des Kelches gleich der Fruchtdicke. -
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:
<normalizedToken id="105E7AAD9A7F7F594F438017BA0136EA" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4EBB5162C7F18EF91902D86AEB142DDA" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="537A5142AE9419211E209169F0104D66" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">frueher</normalizedToken>
Sommer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A806E7691211CE3D81C7BB79891A0B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="6E44EC2951BEE52DDB6A7C90943B9BC1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="03408B6CAF815915B68DFF610FDA136C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">14:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischem Garten (Elvers 1932a), von den Balearen (Nilsson und Lassen 1971, Dahlgren et al. 1971).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="651303B0F8045216FA3A8AC817286905" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="4BB9ABF52285193FDD7770304E4DE749" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan. Trockene,
<normalizedToken id="92903E15BF3B9875881773901F7B3F29" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5605A7CC02FB814B4D0EB714EA34CAFA" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in
<normalizedToken id="B025EF587C41A714056B2CA21B24BECC" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">waermeren</normalizedToken>
Lagen.
<normalizedToken id="47664BE0AC330E2D4C094D925498B50B" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Aecker</normalizedToken>
, Weinberge,
<normalizedToken id="2669B3F4D350BEA59133DF08F8FC16B3" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE8B4ED9BEB93CBDDCD017C479ECB6A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="8A7D67764865A5F79CE29258C7BB980E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze:</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="8148BA0889A4D5920D5415111E883FA2" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
(
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bis zur untern Seine,
<normalizedToken id="46BFA7B5A77D26DF369ED87893F9ACB5" originalValue="Südalpen" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Suedalpen</normalizedToken>
, Ungarn; Kleinasien; Nordwestafrika. - Im Gebiet: Aostatal (von der Gegend von Aosta
<normalizedToken id="E22AD7AECE4D8ABF6EC33938390F52D6" originalValue="aufwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">aufwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Saint Nicolas).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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