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<document id="1427815731E81E6DE67ABDA51A6760D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151144" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1627503239791" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Meirelles, Julia & Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2014" docId="03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.173.4.278-284.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 173 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Miconia suberosa Meirelles & R. Goldenb. 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="FF9C6828FA0CE673FFF0FFF16E4A1D7F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Miconia (Miconieae, Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="278" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1744049013611" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3926EC2FEF84BE14B48B05A1B4266AC7">
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<mods:title id="D037458AFCFD978598726E5754499416">A new species of Miconia (Miconieae, Melastomataceae) from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4450F65DEDF84AA05DF26F2CC58C3E6A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="966AB4CE32FB0CD9A97872AE58C171A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89505B69A8250640D94D7E405C65EF8D">Meirelles, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D6F0F12243CED5B9F74577D53A74FBD">Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal. Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, 13083 - 970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. E-mail: jmeirell @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93323B16EC1419A8DDD8F5550D5CBD1F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC60FFE69D802B98BA05A8556E79B59">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D0DC59373501DD823C1E3FA8F2FF4BD">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Centro Politécnico, Caixa Postal 19031 CEP 81531 - 970 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. E-mail: rgolden @ ufpr. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D3BAA7E394D63210BEBCFB53F9F76AC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D57F1D8FA225EA43FA641DB08D063869">
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<mods:date id="0D64D2E3A21367E71B577B610F3BE084">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED3422F7FFC786B97BDF54F917E0FB05">2014-07-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7A09CEF50BAEF3DC18A03A26DD8DA154">173</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C6A69ED1EDB89FCC0EFC9D73249442BA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="025F7EFDBED022D02925112285670473">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DF5DB97F2B61542DA20FB4226CB004A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EAAC1F0A11EA0A6D718719B85807FDFE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.173.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="85695CB105557A730E29065E84A21AB2" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EB818E503ADA85F381421E47C3F1E9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5151144</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FF78FE596CB91CBD" box="[136,755,424,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FF78FE596CB91CBD" blockId="2.[136,1451,424,558]" box="[136,755,424,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
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<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FF78FE596CB91CBD" bold="true" box="[136,755,424,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FF78FE596CC01CBD" ID-CoL="42PK8" authority="Meirelles & R. Goldenb." authorityName="Meirelles & R. Goldenb." authorityYear="2014" box="[136,650,424,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FF78FE596F121CBC" bold="true" box="[136,344,424,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Miconia suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Meirelles & R. Goldenb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BC02FFA0EE671FD68FE596CB91CBD" box="[664,755,424,450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FD0CFE586F1D1C99" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FD0CFE586F1D1C99" blockId="2.[136,1451,424,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
sect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FCC7FE586E801C98" authority="Naudin (1849" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1849" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Seriatiflorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FCC7FE586DDE1CBD" box="[823,916,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||||
DC. (1828: 183) subsect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FB33FE596B1B1CBD" box="[1219,1361,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Seriatiflorae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DDCB7FA0EE671FAA9FE596E801C98" author="Naudin, C. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="280" refId="ref3547" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1849 - 1853) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptionis. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Series III, tom, xii - xviii, consolidated reprint." type="book" year="1849">Naudin (1849</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1853: 427)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FE93FE3D6F141F51" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FE93FE3D6F141F51" blockId="2.[136,1451,424,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
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Type:—
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||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FE4EFE3D6A9C1F75" collectingDate="2011-10-26" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. Meirelles & D. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.70973" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Igapo-Acu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.29359" municipality="Borba" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31BE1D6FA0EE671FE4EFE3D6C6D1C99" box="[446,551,460,486]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C86FA4FA0EE671FDC5FE3D6CFA1C99" box="[565,688,460,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD73B3CFA0EE671FD30FE3D6D4D1C99" box="[704,775,460,486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Borba</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED3F79DFA0EE671FCE7FE3C6BE21C99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D:8ED3F79DFA0EE671FCE7FE3C6BE21C99" box="[791,1448,460,487]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.70973" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.29359" municipality="Borba" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Igapo-Acu" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Amazonas">Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Igapó-Açu</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38C781FA0EE671FF78FE016F6B1F74" box="[136,289,496,523]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="35.03" value="-4.70973">4°42’35.03”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE38C781FA0EE671FEDBFE016F911F74" box="[299,475,496,523]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="36.93" value="-61.29359">61°17’36.93”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB28786FA0EE671FE1CFE016CE51F75" box="[492,687,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2011-10-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFF67E6EFA0EE671FE1CFE016CE51F75" box="[492,687,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2011-10-26">26 October 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FD4DFE006A491F75" box="[701,1027,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
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<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FD4DFE006D091F75" box="[701,835,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">J. Meirelles</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FC9CFE006D861F75" box="[876,972,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">D. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
, 795
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B71FE4FA0EE671FBE5FE016A371F75" box="[1045,1149,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
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||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FB7AFE016A981F75" box="[1162,1234,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FB13FE006BED1F75" box="[1251,1447,496,523]" collectingDate="2011-10-26" collectionCode="UPCB" collectorName="J. Meirelles & D. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.70973" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Igapo-Acu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.29359" municipality="Borba" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
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<typeStatus id="54B71FE4FA0EE671FB13FE006B0F1F74" box="[1251,1349,497,523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FAA2FE016BEE1F75" box="[1362,1444,496,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FF78FDE56EF61F51" box="[136,188,532,558]" collectingDate="2011-10-26" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="J. Meirelles & D. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.70973" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Igapo-Acu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.29359" municipality="Borba" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FF78FDE56EF21F51" box="[136,184,532,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">NY</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FF38FDE56F461F51" box="[200,268,532,558]" collectingDate="2011-10-26" collectionCode="UEC" collectorName="J. Meirelles & D. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.70973" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Igapo-Acu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.29359" municipality="Borba" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FF38FDE56F421F51" box="[200,264,532,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">UEC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FEE7FDE56F181F51" box="[279,338,532,558]" collectingDate="2011-10-26" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="J. Meirelles & D. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.70973" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel do Igapo-Acu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.29359" municipality="Borba" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FEE7FDE56F071F51" box="[279,333,532,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">MG</collectionCode>
|
||||
!
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FF78FD916DF51FC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FF78FD916DF51FC1" blockId="2.[136,1452,608,702]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FF78FD916F7C1F0A" box="[136,310,608,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FF78FD916F7C1F0A" box="[136,310,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Miconia suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from other species from subsection
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FCCEFD916DFD1F0A" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1849" box="[830,951,608,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Seriatiflorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FCCEFD916DFD1F0A" box="[830,951,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Seriatiflorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its deeply fissured bark with a thick cork, long dendritic hairs with short arms on young branches, inflorescences and leaves, petiolated leaves with rounded to obtuse bases and ciliate margins that are congested at the apices of branches, and truncate stigma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FF78FD1D6C5D1B61" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FF78FD1D6C5D1B61" blockId="2.[136,1452,748,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
Treelet
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FF2EFD1D6F6F1E78" box="[222,293,748,775]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 m</quantity>
|
||||
high; branches rounded to quadrangular, densely covered by dendritic hairs with short arms; bark with a cork layer ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FECFFCE16FC71E54" box="[319,397,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, deeply fissured (depressions
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FCD5FCE16DC91E54" box="[805,899,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
deep), with rounded ant holes ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FAFDFCE16B2F1E54" box="[1293,1381,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. Leaves opposite, congested in the terminal portion of the branch; petioles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FC4EFCC56A6F1E30" box="[958,1061,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, densely covered by dendritic hairs with short arms; blades 24.5–47.5 X
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FD9AFCA96C851E0C" box="[618,719,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="8.0">8–19 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong, apex acuminate, base rounded to obtuse, margin ciliate, chartaceous, longitudinal nerves 3 plus a faint marginal pair, acrodromous, basal to shortly suprabasal (inner pair up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FF78FC516E821EC4" box="[136,200,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
distant from the base), transversal veins 43–50, discolorous, adaxial surface dark green, slightly bullate, glabrous to moderately covered with dendritic hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FD71FC356D461EA0" box="[641,780,964,991]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, abaxial surface yellowish to tan, slightly foveolate, densely covered with stellate
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FE26FC196C14197C" box="[470,606,1000,1027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam., canescent hairs on the blade surface and dendritic ferruginous hairs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FF78FBFD6F451958" box="[136,271,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long on the veins. Inflorescences in panicles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FCFBFBFD6D371958" box="[779,893,1036,1063]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="10.0">10–37 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, terminal, densely covered by dendritic hairs with short arms, branches of the inflorescence in a helicoid cyme; bracts 1.3–2 X
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FC3FFBC16A041934" box="[975,1102,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear, adaxial surface sparsely covered with dendritic hairs, abaxial surface densely covered with dendritic hairs with short arms; bracteoles 1.6–2.1 X
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FF56FB896F7B19EC" box="[166,305,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, linear, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface densely covered with stellate, canescent hairs with short arms. Flowers pentamerous. Hypanthium
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FD55FB6D6D6419C8" box="[677,814,1180,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long (from the base to the torus), campanulate, densely covered with stellate hairs. Calyx persistent, truncate, tube
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FCD0FB316D3C19A4" box="[800,886,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, external teeth
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FBACFB316AAD19A4" box="[1116,1255,1216,1243]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Petals 2.1–2.5 X
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FF78FB156F581980" box="[136,274,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, white, oblong, apex round to retuse, margins entire, both surfaces glabrous. Stamens 10, white, slightly dimorphic in size, antesepalous with filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FD61FAF96D5D185C" box="[657,791,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, antepetalous
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FC1EFAF96A3C185C" box="[1006,1142,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, both glabrous; connectives prolonged ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FEDBFADD6FC81838" box="[299,386,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
below the thecae, the antesepalous with skirt-like appendages, ventrally slightly bilobed, and the antepetalous without skirt-like appendages, only with a small dorsal spur
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FC19FAA16A751814" box="[1001,1087,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FB2FFAA16B2C1814" box="[1247,1382,1360,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the antesepalous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FED5FA856FDD18F0" box="[293,407,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">1–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in the antepetalous, white, subulate, apex attenuate, pore ventrally inclined ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FAE0FA856B2C18F0" box="[1296,1382,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam. Ovary
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FF24FA696F0F18CC" box="[212,325,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, basally 2/3 inferior, 3-celled, the apex glabrous; style
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FC2DFA696A0418CC" box="[989,1102,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, straight, glabrous, stigma truncate. Fruits elliptical, green or orange when immature, black when ripe. 5.6 X 6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FBCCFA4C6ADF18A8" box="[1084,1173,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; seeds 2.3–2.7 X
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FAA7FA4D6EFC1884" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 5–8 per fruit, ovoid, angled, appendage absent, raphal zone obovate, the length covering 90–100% of the total length of the seed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337BDC3FA0EE671FE94F9F56F851B61" box="[356,463,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[136,236,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[235,1362,214,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-27@1.[226,1362,183,1775]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE. 1. A–H. Miconia suberosa (drawn from the holotype). A. Habit with details of the indumentum. B. Detail of a dendritic hair with short arms. C. Detail of an ant cavity. D. Flower. E. Hypanthium. F. Antesepalous stamen in lateral view showing skirtlike appendage. G. Fruit with persistent calyx. H. Pheidole ant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337BDC3FA0EE671FE2DF9F56FA71B61" box="[477,493,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="3.[136,236,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,198,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[227,1361,189,1524]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE. 2. A–F. Miconia suberosa. A. Twig with leaves congested at the apex. B. Deposition of organic material in the petioles and branches. C. Pheidole ant. D. Trunk with suberous bark. E. Inflorescence. F. Fruiting branch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151148/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1337BDC3FA0EE671FE09F9F56C431B61" box="[505,521,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="4.[136,236,1125,1149]" captionTargetBox="[227,1356,189,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[227,1360,189,1107]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE. 3. A–D.Miconia suberosa. A. Indumentum on the abaxial surface of the leaf. B. Indumentum on the central vein (abaxial surface). C. Seed. D. Seed surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FF4DF9D96FBA1BD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FF4DF9D96FBA1BD1" blockId="2.[136,1452,748,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FF4DF9D96C7E1B3D" bold="true" box="[189,564,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C86FA4FA0EE671FF4DF9D96F771B3D" box="[189,317,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||||
material examined:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FDCEF9D96D6F1B19" collectingDate="1972-07-17" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="M. F. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Estrada Manaus Porto Velho, Rio Castanho, Igarape do Tupanazinho" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FDCEF9D96D571B3D" bold="true" box="[574,797,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31BE1D6FA0EE671FDCEF9D96CC31B3D" box="[574,649,1576,1602]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C86FA4FA0EE671FD68F9D96D531B3D" box="[664,793,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8ED3F79DFA0EE671FCD8F9D96F561B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D:8ED3F79DFA0EE671FCD8F9D96F561B19" country="Brazil" name="Estrada Manaus Porto Velho, Rio Castanho, Igarape do Tupanazinho" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Amazonas">Estrada Manaus Porto Velho, Rio Castanho, Igarapé do Tupanazinho</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB28786FA0EE671FED9F9BD6FF41B19" box="[297,446,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="1972-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF67E6EFA0EE671FED9F9BD6FF41B19" box="[297,446,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="1972-07-17">17 July 1972</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(bud),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FDE4F9BC6CDE1B19" box="[532,660,1612,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">M. F. Silva</collectorName>
|
||||
796 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FD27F9BD6D571B19" box="[727,797,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FCC1F9BD6D6F1BF5" collectingDate="1973-11-24" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="E. Lleras & O. P. Monteiro" location="BR- 319 ca. Km 235, Igapo-Acu black water varzea" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8ED3F79DFA0EE671FCC1F9BD6BC81B19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D:8ED3F79DFA0EE671FCC1F9BD6BC81B19" box="[817,1410,1612,1639]" name="BR- 319 ca. Km 235, Igapo-Acu black water varzea" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">BR-319 ca. Km 235, Igapó-Açu black water várzea</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB28786FA0EE671FA7FF9BD6EB71BF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="1973-11-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF67E6EFA0EE671FA7FF9BD6EB71BF5" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="1973-11-24">24 Nov. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(fr.),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FECDF9806FE81BF5" box="[317,418,1648,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">E. Lleras</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FE36F9816C211BF5" box="[454,619,1648,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">O. P. Monteiro</collectorName>
|
||||
P19674 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FD27F9816D571BF5" box="[727,797,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B64AB1BFA0EE671FCC0F9816FA61BD1" collectingDate="2011-10-26" collectionCode="INPA, UPCB" collectorName="J. Meirelles & Silva, D." location="RDS Igapo-Acu" municipality="Borba" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD73B3CFA0EE671FCC0F9816D3D1BF5" box="[816,887,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Borba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8ED3F79DFA0EE671FC72F9816A711BF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A51050FA0EE677FF78FE596C181B9D:8ED3F79DFA0EE671FC72F9816A711BF5" box="[898,1083,1648,1674]" municipality="Borba" name="RDS Igapo-Acu" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">RDS Igapó-Açu</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFB28786FA0EE671FBB6F9816A9D1BF5" box="[1094,1239,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2011-10-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFF67E6EFA0EE671FBB6F9816A9D1BF5" box="[1094,1239,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" value="2011-10-26">26 Oct. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(bud),
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FAD8F9806BE61BF5" box="[1320,1452,1648,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">J. Meirelles</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="26F9C490FA0EE671FF55F9656F421BD0" box="[165,264,1684,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Silva, D.</collectorName>
|
||||
784 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FEB7F9656FC11BD1" box="[327,395,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED1D3983FA0EE671FE66F9656FAE1BD1" box="[406,484,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">UPCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FF4DF9496FA01A41" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FF4DF9496FA01A41" blockId="2.[136,1452,748,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FF4DF9496CF01BAD" box="[189,698,1720,1747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
Distribution and habitat –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FE00F9486CF01BAD" box="[496,698,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Miconia suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known from the margins of blackwater rivers in Brazilian Amazonian forests, where it occurs in a transitional habitat between Terra Firme and Igapó forests. This species was collected in the Municipalities of Careiro Castanho and Borba, both of which are located south of the Solimões River, and north of the Madeira River.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0EE671FF4DF8B96BDE1569" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0EE671FF4DF8B96BDE1569" blockId="2.[136,1452,748,2071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FF4DF8B96C3E1A1D" box="[189,628,1864,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">
|
||||
Conservation status –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FE5EF8B86C3E1A1D" box="[430,628,1864,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Miconia suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known to occur within the Sustainable Development Reserve Igapó Açú, in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C86FA4FA0EE671FEAFF89D6F931AF9" box="[351,473,1900,1926]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. At least one of population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FCD6F89C6DE51AF9" box="[806,943,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FCD6F89C6DE51AF9" box="[806,943,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is protected and the area of occupancy of this species is of approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0EE671FE49F8616C6B1AD3" box="[441,545,1936,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" unit="km" value="8.0">8.000 km</quantity>
|
||||
² of continuous forest, indicating that this species cannot be considered endangered following the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DDCB7FA0EE671FED7F8456FF41AB1" author="IUCN" box="[295,446,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" refId="ref3288" refString="IUCN (2014) IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Downloadable from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf." type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
ctiteria. However, it is noteworthy that the entire region will be highly threatened by the rebuilding of the BR-319 road, which is planned to start soon. Many other endemic species besides
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0EE671FB1EF8286B321A8D" box="[1262,1400,2008,2034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FB1EF8286B321A8D" box="[1262,1400,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
will be affected as road improvements tend to intensify development, and increase deforestation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DDCB7FA0EE671FB67F80D6BC21569" author="Fearnside, P. M. & Graca, P. M. L. A." box="[1175,1416,2044,2070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="280" pagination="19 - 50" refId="ref2920" refString="Fearnside, P. M. & Graca, P. M. L. A. (2009) BR- 319: A Rodovia Manaus-Porto Velho e o impacto potencial de conectar o arco de desmatamento a Amazonia central. Novos Cadernos NAEA. 12: 19 - 50." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Fearnside
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0EE671FAFCF80C6B0F1569" box="[1292,1349,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF73F1CEFA0FE670FF78F9F76A2B1B3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151148/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" startId="3.[136,236,1542,1566]" targetBox="[246,1342,198,1505]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0FE670FF78F9F76A2B1B3D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1542,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FF78F9F76F741B61" bold="true" box="[136,318,1542,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">FIGURE. 2. A–F</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FEBAF9F66C4A1B61" box="[330,512,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FEBAF9F66C4A1B61" box="[330,512,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Miconia suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Twig with leaves congested at the apex. B. Deposition of organic material in the petioles and branches. C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FEC7F9DB6FDB1B3D" box="[311,401,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FEC7F9DB6FDB1B3D" box="[311,401,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ant. D. Trunk with suberous bark. E. Inflorescence. F. Fruiting branch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0FE670FF4DF9966FCF1BB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0FE670FF4DF9966FCF1BB6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1639,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FF4DF9966F061BFE" box="[189,332,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Etymology –</emphasis>
|
||||
The epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FE2EF9966C081BFE" box="[478,578,1639,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FE2EF9966C081BFE" box="[478,578,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the thick cork found on the bark of these plants. The trunks of this species seem to be submerged in the river waters during the rainy season, when the thick cork seems to act as an insulating mechanism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA0FE677FF4DF9256A741B75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0FE670FF4DF9256D8F1A26" blockId="3.[136,1452,1639,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FF4DF9256C431B92" box="[189,521,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Taxonomy –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FEB6F9256C431B92" box="[326,521,1747,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Miconia suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
can be placed in section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FCE6F9256A631B92" authority="DC. (1828: 183)" authorityName="DC." authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1828" box="[790,1065,1747,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FCE6F9256D3B1B92" box="[790,881,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||||
DC. (1828: 183)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
due to its short, linear, single-pored anthers with skirt-like and ventrally bilobed connective appendages. Within section
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FBB0F9096AD11A6E" box="[1088,1179,1784,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FBB0F9096AD11A6E" box="[1088,1179,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this species belongs to subsection
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FEF3F8EA6C651A49" authority="Naudin (1849" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1849" box="[259,559,1819,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Seriatiflorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FEF3F8EA6FC71A4A" box="[259,397,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Seriatiflorae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DDCB7FA0FE670FE65F8EA6C651A49" author="Naudin, C. V." box="[405,559,1819,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" refId="ref3547" refString="Naudin, C. V. (1849 - 1853) Melastomacearum monographicae descriptionis. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, Series III, tom, xii - xviii, consolidated reprint." type="book" year="1849">Naudin (1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1853: 427). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DDCB7FA0FE670FCA9F8EA6A5D1A4A" author="Cogniaux, A. C." box="[857,1047,1819,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 1256" refId="ref2854" refString="Cogniaux, A. C. (1891) Melastomataceae. In: A. P. de Candolle & C. de Candolle (Eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum 7: 1 - 1256. G. Masson, Paris." type="journal article" year="1891">Cogniaux (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the species of subsect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FAD1F8EA6BE11A4A" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1849" box="[1313,1451,1819,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Seriatiflorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FAD1F8EA6BE11A4A" box="[1313,1451,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Seriatiflorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have pyramidal panicles with bifid or trifid second (subscorpioid) branches.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA0FE670FF78F8926BD81572" blockId="3.[136,1452,1639,2062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
Among the species of subsect.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FE25F8926C151A02" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1849" box="[469,607,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Seriatiflorae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FE25F8926C151A02" box="[469,607,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Seriatiflorae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FD52F8956A511A02" authority="Benth. (1850: 241)" authorityName="Benth." authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1850" box="[674,1051,1891,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FD52F8956D031A02" box="[674,841,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Miconia dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth. (1850: 241)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a tree habit and leaves that are as large as those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FECEF8796F811ADE" box="[318,459,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FECEF8796F8D1ADE" box="[318,455,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">M. suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However, the leaf margins of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FCE2F8796D361ADE" box="[786,892,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FCE2F8796D361ADE" box="[786,892,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are not ciliate as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FBA3F8796A931ADE" box="[1107,1241,1927,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FBA3F8796A931ADE" box="[1107,1241,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. While the petioles and inflorescences of both species are covered with stellate-dendritic hairs; those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FBCAF85D6AED1ABA" box="[1082,1191,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FBCAF85D6AED1ABA" box="[1082,1191,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are thicker and shorter than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FEECF8216FE81A96" box="[284,418,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FEECF8216FE81A96" box="[284,418,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0FE670FE40F83E6C7F1A96" box="[432,565,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FD7FF8216CB31A96" box="[655,761,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FD7FF8216CB31A96" box="[655,761,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0FE670FCD5F83E6DDF1A96" box="[805,917,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FC47F8216A741A96" box="[951,1086,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FC47F8216A741A96" box="[951,1086,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FB28F8216BCA1A96" box="[1240,1408,1999,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FB28F8216BCA1A96" box="[1240,1408,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">Miconia dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller petals (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0FE670FEDEF8026FD41572" box="[302,414,2035,2062]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF40CA3FA0FE670FDF2F8026C3C1572" box="[514,630,2035,2062]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" unit="in" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.5 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FD8DF8056D4E1572" box="[637,772,2035,2061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FD8DF8056D4E1572" box="[637,772,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and capitate stigmas (vs. truncate stigmas in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA0FE670FB0BF8056BC81572" box="[1275,1410,2035,2061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA0FE670FB0BF8056BC81572" box="[1275,1410,2035,2061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="281">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF73F1CEFA08E677FF78FB946FA319DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5151150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" startId="4.[136,236,1125,1149]" targetBox="[227,1356,189,1101]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA08E677FF78FB946FA319DE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1125,1185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FF78FB946F741902" bold="true" box="[136,318,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">FIGURE. 3. A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FEB5FB976FB01902" box="[325,506,1125,1149]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FEB5FB976FB01902" box="[325,506,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Miconia suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A. Indumentum on the abaxial surface of the leaf. B. Indumentum on the central vein (abaxial surface). C. Seed. D. Seed surface.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA08E677FF4FFB216D8D1829" blockId="4.[136,1452,1231,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FF4FFB216CCF1995" authority="Cogn. (1886: 285)" authorityName="Cogn." authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1886" box="[191,645,1231,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FF4FFB216FFA1996" box="[191,432,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Miconia secundiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
Cogn. (1886: 285)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is another species of subsect. S
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FC16FB3E6A2C1996" box="[998,1126,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">eriatiflorae</emphasis>
|
||||
, that resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FAEBFB216BEE1996" box="[1307,1444,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FAEBFB216BEE1996" box="[1307,1444,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species share discolorous, bullate leaves with ciliate margins; however, these species differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FAD0FB056BE11872" box="[1312,1451,1267,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FAD0FB056BE11872" box="[1312,1451,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shrubby habit and sessile leaves with an amplexicaul base. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FBD2FAE96A9D184E" box="[1058,1239,1303,1329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="secundiflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FBD2FAE96A9D184E" box="[1058,1239,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. secundiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is endemic to the campinaranas (forests growing on white sand soils) from the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49C86FA4FA08E677FC7EFACD6D891829" box="[910,963,1340,1366]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA08E677FF4DFA916A741B75" blockId="4.[136,1452,1231,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FF4DFA916FCC1806" box="[189,390,1375,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FF4DFA916FCC1806" box="[189,390,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Miconia suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also vegetatively similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FD2DFA916A671805" authority="Triana (1871: 106)" authorityName="Triana" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1871" box="[733,1069,1375,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FD2DFA916D1B1806" box="[733,849,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Triana (1871: 106)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from sect.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FB40FAAE6B751806" box="[1200,1343,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Adenodesma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Naudin) Cogn. (1886: 217) due to the long ferrugineous hairs and large leaves. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FB85FA756AA718E2" authorityName="Triana" authorityYear="1871" box="[1141,1261,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FB85FA756AA718E2" box="[1141,1261,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has leaves with strongly supra basal venation (vs. basal to shortly suprabasal in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FCA1FA596D9018BE" box="[849,986,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FCA1FA596D9018BE" box="[849,986,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), spicate inflorescences with glomerulate flowers (vs. panicle with branchs disposed in helicoid cymes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FCA4FA3D6D97189A" box="[852,989,1483,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FCA4FA3D6D97189A" box="[852,989,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and large purple anthers with glandular connectives (vs. short white anthers with non-glandular connectives in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FC54FA016A641B76" box="[932,1070,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FC54FA016A641B76" box="[932,1070,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C316F2CDFA08E677FF4DF9E26C181B9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB3A146FA08E677FF4DF9E26C181B9D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1231,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FF4DF9E26FB71B52" box="[189,509,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Ecology –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FEC5F9E56FB71B52" box="[309,509,1555,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Miconia suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is myrmecophilous, housing ants of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FBFAF9E26A241B52" box="[1034,1134,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FBFAF9E26A241B52" box="[1034,1134,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Pheidole</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in cavities along the cork of its branches. These ants usually bring debris to the branches, petioles, and the base of the blades (on the abaxial surface), some of which are found in herbarium specimens. In the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FC90F9AD6DF71B0A" box="[864,957,1628,1653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FC90F9AD6DF71B0A" box="[864,957,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
myrmecophitic species are rare. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DDCB7FA08E677FF57F98E6FDA1BE5" author="Michelangeli, F. A." box="[167,400,1663,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" pagination="409 - 449" refId="ref3517" refString="Michelangeli, F. A. (2010) Neotropical Myrmecophilous Melastomataceae an annotated list and key. Proceedings of California Academy of Sciences 4: 409 - 449." type="journal article" year="2010">Michelangeli (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, only four species from sections Amblyarrhena (Naudin) Triana ex Hook.f. (1867: 763) and Tamonea (1886: 238) are known to house ants in hollow stems however, none of these species are morphologically similar or closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CDAC5FA08E677FE31F9396C011B9E" box="[449,587,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9787D54FA08E677FE31F9396C011B9E" box="[449,587,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="282">M. suberosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
338
data/03/E1/87/03E18783FFB2FFB7D89DA21D09D2FDC3.xml
Normal file
338
data/03/E1/87/03E18783FFB2FFB7D89DA21D09D2FDC3.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="FC3FFBCEA34505A17B2D1AF4971030A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4C08ADF2144147BE3FE3208321F16E40">
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<mods:title id="A9E875F84FBA069DEBF8610C402B4D90">Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla in Hydrotaea armipes (Fallén) (Diptera: Muscidae): New evidence for taxonomy of the genus Hydrotaea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D0402889AB8D42E581B76793F16F548" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A39201A1C889789877A8218B5E0CDAC0">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2CDFCEFA70BDB5238676242845E51B7">Wang, Qi-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2BDA67DEA7EDD620DB7017A9E785850D">College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60EE597CFD577287069F26851E5B1F78">Lu, Xian-Hui Liu Peng-Fei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2690327E7DD616BA7A6064698958972">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33A5944E89BBE51636995BC617E6AB82">College of Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5EAB960B83FE4DF0AB11983CAF1C3A18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="EB3E6F237260640548CCFE8BC705AC5A">2014</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="C515C4354FB571FD5F7DC048A9B352B1">2014-04-23</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:number id="0BA356AEC81A85097F8FE01A83D4B7BB">3790</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7B0C3F5766B2D05323A69343AE85DEE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03E18783FFB2FFB7D89DA21D09D2FDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E18783FFB2FFB7D89DA21D09D2FDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E18783FFB2FFB7D89DA21D09D2FDC3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection id="C352651EFFB2FFB0D89DA21D0861F8EC" box="[151,823,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB2FFB0D89DA21D0861F8EC" blockId="1.[151,823,1823,1848]" box="[151,823,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
<heading id="D0BF81F9FFB2FFB0D89DA21D0861F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,823,1823,1848]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB2FFB0D89DA21D0861F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,823,1823,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
General description of the antenna of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB2FFB0DA51A21D0861F8EC" ID-CoL="6ML82" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[603,823,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB2FFB0DA51A21D0861F8EC" bold="true" box="[603,823,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Hydrotaea armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C352651EFFB2FFB7D89DA26509D2FDC3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB2FFB0D89DA2650AFAF81C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1895,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">
|
||||
Like those on other muscoids, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB2FFB0DA6DA26A0F6EF854" authority="(Sukontason et al. 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Sukontason" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[615,1080,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcogaster">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB2FFB0DA6DA26A084CF8AB" box="[615,794,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">H. chalcogaster</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B64FFB2FFB0DB22A2650F66F854" author="Sukontason, K. & Sukontason, K. L. & Piangjai, S. & Boonchu, N. & Chaiwong, T. & Sripakdee, D. & Vogtsberger, R. C. & Olson, J. K." box="[808,1072,1895,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" pagination="671 - 679" refId="ref5435" refString="Sukontason, K., Sukontason, K. L., Piangjai, S., Boonchu, N., Chaiwong, T., Ngern-klun, R., Sripakdee, D., Vogtsberger, R. C. & Olson, J. K. (2004) Antennal sensilla of some forensically important flies in families Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae and Muscidae. Micron, 35, 671 - 679. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. micron. 2004.05.005" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Sukontason
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB2FFB0DBBEA26A08BBF8AB" box="[948,1005,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the antennae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB2FFB0DCFCA26A0E24F8AB" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1270,1394,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB2FFB0DCFCA26A0E24F8AB" box="[1270,1394,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">H. armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are composed of three segments: a proximal scape (Sc), pedicel (Pd), and distal funiculus (Fn) that bears a slender arista laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB2FFB0D94CA2AD0AC9F81C" box="[326,415,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="578">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF37661DFFB1FFB3D89DA2200E4EF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" startId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB1FFB3D89DA2200E4EF805" blockId="2.[151,1436,1826,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3D89DA2200A43F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1826,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Features on the head of adult male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB1FFB3DA99A220080FF8EC" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[659,857,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3DA99A220080FF8EC" box="[659,857,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">Hydrotaea armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3DB62A22008D7F8E3" bold="true" box="[872,897,1826,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennae. Scale = 300 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3DCBAA2200F9EF8E3" bold="true" box="[1200,1224,1826,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3D983A2430AF4F883" bold="true" box="[393,418,1857,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3D89DA25D0BF9F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,175,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3DCCDA25D0F88F8A0" bold="true" box="[1223,1246,1887,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3DCD6A27C0FA7F847" bold="true" box="[1244,1265,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB1FFB3DA1EA29F097DF867" bold="true" box="[532,555,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="579">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB0FFB2D8CDA59508BCFEC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
Scape is the shortest antennal segment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB0FFB2DA97A59B084CFF7B" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[669,794,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2DA97A59B084CFF7B" box="[669,794,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">H. armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the only sensilla on antennal scape are the socketed chaetic sensilla (Ch) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB0FFB2D99AA5BE0AB1FF01" box="[400,487,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which are arranged in a single row. The bases of the Ch are smooth, whereas the apices are grooved. Surrounding these and distributed evenly over this antennal segment, are microtrichiae (10.24±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2D8E4A4060A1DFEC8" box="[238,331,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in length), small hair-like structures with acuminate apices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB0FFB2D8CDA42509B8FE79" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
Pedicel is a segment surrounding and enclosing the base of antennal funiculus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB0FFB2DC4FA4250FCAFE94" box="[1093,1180,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The antennal pedicel bears a thin layer of microtrichiae (10.90±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2DA7EA44E0984FEB0" box="[628,722,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="2.25">2.25 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) while Ch are also found on this segment. The Ch on antennal pedicel are morphologically similar to those found on antennal scape, with exceptions of being more numerous and being variable in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB0FFB2DA5EA49609B6FE79" box="[596,736,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Figs 1C–1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB0FFB2D8CDA4B50F1FFD7C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
The antennal funiculus is the most prominent part of the fly antenna with clearly distinguishable anterior surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB0FFB2D8F3A4DE0A1BFE21" box="[249,333,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and posterior surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB0FFB2DA6AA4DE09EAFE21" box="[608,700,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The antennal funiculus with a characteristic sensory pit on the middle posterior surface measures about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2DA8BA4FD0843FDCC" box="[641,789,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.035" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="303.5" valueMax="313.0" valueMin="294.0">294–313 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in length and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2DBC7A4FD0F37FDCC" box="[973,1121,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="141.5" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="132.0">132–151 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, while the arista measures
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2D906A7260AF7FDE8" box="[268,417,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.840000000000001" metricValueMax="7.959999999999999" metricValueMin="7.720000000000001" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="784.0" valueMax="796.0" valueMin="772.0">772–796 µm</quantity>
|
||||
long. The entire surface of antennal funiculus is densely covered with microtrichiae (14.67±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2D8E7A7450A1AFDB4" box="[237,332,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) that taper to their acute apices. The antennal arista is comprised of three segments, two basal short ones and a distal long one. Short microtrichiae (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB0FFB2DB20A76E08CBFD50" box="[810,925,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="17.0">17–29 µm</quantity>
|
||||
in length) are located around the distal end of the second segment of arista and on the entire surface of the third segment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB0FFB2DBEFA78D0F6DFD7C" box="[997,1083,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF37661DFFB0FFB2D89DA21009BBF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914398/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" startId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" targetBox="[151,1436,733,1788]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB0FFB2D89DA21009BBF876" blockId="3.[151,1436,1810,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2D89DA2100A42F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1810,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of trichoid sensilla on the antennal funiculus in male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB0FFB2DC0AA2100F93F8FC" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1024,1221,1810,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2DC0AA2100F93F8FC" box="[1024,1221,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">Hydrotaea armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2DCD8A2100FBDF8F3" bold="true" box="[1234,1259,1810,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Trichoid sensilla from the posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2DB54A2330823F892" bold="true" box="[862,885,1841,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Trichoid sensilla from anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2D9A9A24D0AEDF8B1" bold="true" box="[419,443,1871,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnification of trichoid sensilla in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2DB3CA24D081EF8B0" bold="true" box="[822,840,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scale = 4 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB0FFB2DBE0A24D0F54F8B0" bold="true" box="[1002,1026,1871,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="580">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnification of the trichoid sensilla in previous figure B. Scale = 5 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB7FFB5D8CDA5950FA0FEC9" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5D8CDA5950AC9FF64" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" reason="1">Antennal sensilla.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only sensilla distributed on the first two segments (scape and pedicel) are chaetic sensilla, while distributed on the entire antennal funiculus are several morphological
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F38837FFB7FFB5DC7DA5BE0FE4FF00" box="[1143,1202,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of sensilla: trichoid sensilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB7FFB5D8F1A5DD0A16FF2C" box="[251,320,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-361@3.[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of trichoid sensilla on the antennal funiculus in male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Trichoid sensilla from the posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. Trichoid sensilla from anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. C. Magnification of trichoid sensilla in A. Scale = 4 µm. D. Magnification of the trichoid sensilla in previous figure B. Scale = 5 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), two subtypes of basiconic sensilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB7FFB5DAEDA5DD087DFF2C" box="[743,811,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@4.[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of basiconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 6 µm. C. Magnification of the subtype I basiconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. D. Magnification of the subtype II basiconic sensilla, pores on surface in the box. Scale = 1.6 µm, 0.5 µm in box. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), coeloconic sensilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB7FFB5DC22A5DD0F3BFF2C" box="[1064,1133,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-399@5.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of coeloconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Distribution of different types of sensilla on the surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 12 µm. B. Distribution of different types of sensilla on the surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 8 µm. C. Magnification of coeloconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. D. Magnification of coeloconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914404/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and clavate sensilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB7FFB5DD65A5DD0BF1FEC9" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-335@6.[151,1436,589,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs of clavate sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Basal region of antennal funiculus, showing clavate sensilla. Scale = 30 µm. B. Magnification of the clavate sensilla in previous figure A. Scale = 8 µm. C. Features of clavate sensilla. Scale = 4 µm. D. Features of clavate sensilla. Scale = 3 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Cl, clavate sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The length and basal diameter of these sensilla on antennal funiculus are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6CA032EFFB7FFB5DC96A4060FA4FEC9" box="[1180,1266,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,326,349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Sensilla length and basal diameter (µm) on antennal funiculus (mean ± SD) of males of Hydrotaea armipes (Meigen)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" tableUuid="DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" ID-Table-UUID="DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" startId="4.[151,239,326,349]" targetBox="[159,1165,409,638]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,325,381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5D89DA4440A5DFE89" bold="true" box="[151,267,326,349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sensilla length and basal diameter (µm) on antennal funiculus (mean ± SD) of males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB7FFB5DCC7A4470BA8FEA9" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5DCC7A4470ECAFE89" box="[1229,1436,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Hydrotaea armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meigen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB7FFB5D895A49B0F0BFDAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<table id="F948C435FFB7004ED895A49B0FDBFDAA" box="[159,1165,409,638]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<tr id="357834D7FFB7004ED895A49B0FDBFE7B" box="[159,1165,409,431]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004ED895A49B0BB9FE7B" box="[159,239,409,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Sensilla</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004EDA41A49B09E8FE7B" box="[587,702,409,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Length</th>
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004EDBFCA49B0FDBFE7B" box="[1014,1165,409,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Basal diameter</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357834D7FFB7004ED895A4C00FDBFE0C" box="[159,1165,450,472]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004ED895A4C00BB9FE0C" box="[159,239,450,472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Tr</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDA41A4C009E8FE0C" box="[587,702,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">24.63±6.17</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDBFCA4C00FDBFE0C" box="[1014,1165,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">2.79±0.31</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357834D7FFB7004ED895A4EE0FDBFDD6" box="[159,1165,492,514]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004ED895A4EE0BB9FDD6" box="[159,239,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Co</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDA41A4EE09E8FDD6" box="[587,702,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">3.20±0.92</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDBFCA4EE0FDBFDD6" box="[1014,1165,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">1.32±0.15</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357834D7FFB7004ED895A7170FDBFDFF" box="[159,1165,533,555]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004ED895A7170BB9FDFF" box="[159,239,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Cl</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDA41A71709E8FDFF" box="[587,702,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">13.70±0.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDBFCA7170FDBFDFF" box="[1014,1165,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">1.71±0.35</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357834D7FFB7004ED895A73C0FDBFD80" box="[159,1165,574,596]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004ED895A73C0BB9FD80" box="[159,239,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ba I</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDA41A73C09E8FD80" box="[587,702,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">10.43±1.35</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDBFCA73C0FDBFD80" box="[1014,1165,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">2.61±0.36</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="357834D7FFB7004ED895A76A0FDBFDAA" box="[159,1165,616,638]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<th id="76A95DABFFB7004ED895A76A0BB9FDAA" box="[159,239,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ba II</th>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDA41A76A09E8FDAA" box="[587,702,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">6.75±1.27</td>
|
||||
<td id="76A95DABFFB7004EDBFCA76A0FDBFDAA" box="[1014,1165,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">1.87±0.20</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB7FFB5D89DA79D0A69FD07" blockId="4.[151,1435,670,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Ba I = subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II = subtype II basiconic sensilla; Cl = clavate sensilla; Co = coeloconic sensilla; Tr = trichoid sensilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA22E0AA0F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" startId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,764,1815]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB7FFB5D89DA22E0AA0F80F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1836,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5D89DA22E0A45F895" bold="true" box="[151,275,1836,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of basiconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB7FFB5DBE1A22E0FF8F896" box="[1003,1198,1836,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5DBE1A22E0FF8F896" box="[1003,1198,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">Hydrotaea armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5DCB6A22E0F83F895" bold="true" box="[1212,1237,1836,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
The distribution of the different types of sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5DC30A2490F07F8B4" bold="true" box="[1082,1105,1867,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
The distribution of the different types of sensilla on posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 6 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5DB82A26B08F7F8AB" bold="true" box="[904,929,1897,1919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnification of the subtype I basiconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB7FFB5D923A28A0A17F849" bold="true" box="[297,321,1928,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="581">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnification of the subtype II basiconic sensilla, pores on surface in the box. Scale = 1.6 µm, 0.5 µm in box. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF37661DFFB6FFB4D89DA1F409BBFA52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" startId="5.[151,250,1270,1292]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB6FFB4D89DA1F409BBFA52" blockId="5.[151,1436,1270,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4D89DA1F40A43FADF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1270,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
SEM micrographs of coeloconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB6FFB4DC07A1F40F85FAD8" box="[1037,1235,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DC07A1F40F85FAD8" box="[1037,1235,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Hydrotaea armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DCE8A1F40FADFADF" bold="true" box="[1250,1275,1270,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of different types of sensilla on the surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 12 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DBB7A0170883FAFE" bold="true" box="[957,981,1301,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of different types of sensilla on the surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 8 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DA9AA03109FEFA9D" bold="true" box="[656,680,1331,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnification of coeloconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DCC5A0310FB1FA9C" bold="true" box="[1231,1255,1331,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Magnification of coeloconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB6FFB4D8CDA0AF0A52F9AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1453,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4D8CDA0AF0ADEFA12" bold="true" box="[199,392,1453,1478]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" reason="1">Chaetic sensilla.</emphasis>
|
||||
Chaetic sensilla (Ch) are observed on antennal scape and pedicel of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DC8EA0AD0E51FA12" box="[1156,1287,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB6FFB4DC8EA0AD0E55FA12" box="[1156,1283,1455,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">H. armipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
5 to 7 Ch are identified on antennal scape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4D9D5A0D00963FA3F" box="[479,565,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while on antennal pedicel, 13 to 15 Ch are located on the cuticle, with 10 or 11 shortish ones on the lateral side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4DA3AA0F709DFF9DA" box="[560,649,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and 3 or 4 longish ones on the dorsal side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4DC81A0F70FB5F9DA" box="[1163,1251,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Ch on the dorsal side can be divided into two groups, five or six shorter ones and two or three longer ones. These sharp-tipped Ch with longitudinally grooved in their walls are surmounted by a bulbous seta and containing a tuft of miscrosetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4D895A3600BA1F9AF" box="[159,247,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1826,1848]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-153@2.[151,1436,193,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Features on the head of adult male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Antennae. Scale = 300 µm. B. Antennal scape and pedicel. Scale = 50 µm. C. Magnifications of longish chaetic sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 15 µm. D. Magnifications of shortish chaetic sensilla on the posterior surface of antennal pedicel. Scale = 4 µm. E. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the arista, magnification of middle parts in the box. Scale = 90 µm, 8 µm in the box. F. Anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 60 µm. G. Posterior surface of antennal funiculus, with an arrow pointing to the sensory pit. Scale = 80 µm. Abbreviations: Ar, arista; Ch, chaetic sensilla; Fn, funiculus; Mp, maxillary palp; Pd, pedicel; Sc, scape." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB6FFB4D8CDA3870E77F8A2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1453,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4D8CDA3870AC4F94A" bold="true" box="[199,402,1669,1694]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" reason="1">Trichoid sensilla.</emphasis>
|
||||
Trichoid sensilla (Tr) are the most numerous sensilla
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F38837FFB6FFB4DBE6A3840F4AF94A" box="[1004,1052,1670,1694]" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
found on antennal funiculus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB6FFB4DD8BA3850BA7F916" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4DD8BA3850BA7F916" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">H. armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4D90CA3A80A04F917" box="[262,338,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-361@3.[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of trichoid sensilla on the antennal funiculus in male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Trichoid sensilla from the posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. Trichoid sensilla from anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. C. Magnification of trichoid sensilla in A. Scale = 4 µm. D. Magnification of the trichoid sensilla in previous figure B. Scale = 5 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Each Tr arises from a conspicuous base, gradually tapers to a acute apex, extends above microtrichiae and occurs in parallel to the longitudinal axis of antennal funiculus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4DC59A3CF0FB2F932" box="[1107,1252,1741,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-361@3.[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of trichoid sensilla on the antennal funiculus in male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Trichoid sensilla from the posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. Trichoid sensilla from anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. C. Magnification of trichoid sensilla in A. Scale = 4 µm. D. Magnification of the trichoid sensilla in previous figure B. Scale = 5 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Figs 2C–2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Tr on the anterior surface often have a characteristic middle curvature (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4DB55A3F008EDF8DF" box="[863,955,1778,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-361@3.[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of trichoid sensilla on the antennal funiculus in male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Trichoid sensilla from the posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. Trichoid sensilla from anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. C. Magnification of trichoid sensilla in A. Scale = 4 µm. D. Magnification of the trichoid sensilla in previous figure B. Scale = 5 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while those on the posterior surface are nearly straight or slightly curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4DA19A217093FF8FA" box="[531,617,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-361@3.[151,1436,733,1788]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM micrographs of trichoid sensilla on the antennal funiculus in male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Trichoid sensilla from the posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. Trichoid sensilla from anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. C. Magnification of trichoid sensilla in A. Scale = 4 µm. D. Magnification of the trichoid sensilla in previous figure B. Scale = 5 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the whole number of these sensilla is greater on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus than on the posterior surface. Moreover, Tr not only become slightly smaller, but also display a conspicuous density gradient in that their density increasing from the proximal region to distal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB6FFB7D8CDA2800997FEC9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1453,2019]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB6FFB4D8CDA2800AF4F84F" bold="true" box="[199,418,1922,1947]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="582" reason="1">Basiconic sensilla.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unlike Tr, the density of basiconic sensilla (Ba) is smaller on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus than on the posterior surface, and their length is much shorter than that of microtrichiae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB6FFB4DD40A2A70ED8F86A" box="[1354,1422,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@4.[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of basiconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 6 µm. C. Magnification of the subtype I basiconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. D. Magnification of the subtype II basiconic sensilla, pores on surface in the box. Scale = 1.6 µm, 0.5 µm in box. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914402/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="582">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two subtypes of basiconic sensilla, subtype I (Ba I) and subtype II (Ba II), can be distinguished according to shape and size. The Ba I appear as tall pegs that gradually taper to a sharp tip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB5FFB7DBCAA5950F41FF64" box="[960,1047,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@4.[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of basiconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 6 µm. C. Magnification of the subtype I basiconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. D. Magnification of the subtype II basiconic sensilla, pores on surface in the box. Scale = 1.6 µm, 0.5 µm in box. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), while Ba II are more slender and blunted tipped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB5FFB7D942A5BE0AF5FF01" box="[328,419,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1836,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-270@4.[151,1436,764,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM micrographs of basiconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on the anterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 15 µm. B. The distribution of the different types of sensilla on posterior surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 6 µm. C. Magnification of the subtype I basiconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. D. Magnification of the subtype II basiconic sensilla, pores on surface in the box. Scale = 1.6 µm, 0.5 µm in box. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both subtypes are evenly distributed along the main axis of antennal funiculus, but Ba II are in lower density than Ba I on the surface of antennal funiculus. The measurement of Ba I and Ba II, including length, width at the base are presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6CA032EFFB5FFB7DA6DA40609EBFEC9" box="[615,701,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,326,349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Sensilla length and basal diameter (µm) on antennal funiculus (mean ± SD) of males of Hydrotaea armipes (Meigen)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" tableUuid="DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB5FFB7D8CDA42509DDFE7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB5FFB7D8CDA4250AF9FE94" bold="true" box="[199,431,295,320]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" reason="1">Coeloconic sensilla.</emphasis>
|
||||
Coeloconic sensilla (Co) are the shortest sensilla found on antennal funiculus of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C484D16FFB5FFB7DD8BA42B0BA7FEB0" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hydrotaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armipes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB5FFB7DD8BA42B0BA7FEB0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">H. armipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6CA032EFFB5FFB7D90AA44E0A01FEB1" box="[256,343,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,326,349]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Sensilla length and basal diameter (µm) on antennal funiculus (mean ± SD) of males of Hydrotaea armipes (Meigen)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" tableUuid="DF37661DFFB7FFB5D89DA4440A57FEA9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), and are characterized by their pegs that project from the floor of shallow depressions with deep longitudinal grooves on their walls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB5FFB7DA42A46D09C5FE5C" box="[584,659,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1270,1292]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-399@5.[151,1436,193,1248]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM micrographs of coeloconic sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Distribution of different types of sensilla on the surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 12 µm. B. Distribution of different types of sensilla on the surface of antennal funiculus. Scale = 8 µm. C. Magnification of coeloconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. D. Magnification of coeloconic sensilla. Scale = 2 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Ba II, subtype II basiconic sensilla; Co, coeloconic sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae; Tr, trichoid sensilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are scattered irregularly on the whole surface of antennal funiculus with less abundant than Tr and Ba.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF73695FFB5FFB7D8CDA4B509D2FDC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93CEA87FFB5FFB7D8CDA4B50AC4FE04" bold="true" box="[199,402,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Clavate Sensilla.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clavate sensilla (Cl) with a club-like shape are strictly found on the proximal part of antennal funiculus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13732A10FFB5FFB7D97EA4DE0AE1FE21" box="[372,439,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1665,1687]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1643]" captionTargetId="figure-335@6.[151,1436,589,1644]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. SEM micrographs of clavate sensilla on antennal funiculus of male Hydrotaea armipes. A. Basal region of antennal funiculus, showing clavate sensilla. Scale = 30 µm. B. Magnification of the clavate sensilla in previous figure A. Scale = 8 µm. C. Features of clavate sensilla. Scale = 4 µm. D. Features of clavate sensilla. Scale = 3 µm. Abbreviations: Ba I, subtype I basiconic sensilla; Cl, clavate sensilla; Mt, microtrichiae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914406/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="583">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which are characterized by a distal swelling of about 1.88±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB09B70FFB5FFB7DC54A4DE0FEBFE20" box="[1118,1213,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 µm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter. There are significantly less Cl compared to Ba and Tr.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue