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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89be094e-6732-48a6-b5aa-74053d16f748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1066-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" ID-ZooBank="133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1066-1" checkinTime="1635480455043" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka N., Kitahara, Marcelo V., Cairns, Stephen D., Sink, Kerry J. & Lombard, Amanda T." docDate="2021" docId="19E69D4CEAC7D8252921EE97EB186E79" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1066: 1-198" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1066" docPubDate="2021-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697" docTitle="Javania antarctica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A" masterDocTitle="Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1635513010010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Filander, Zoleka N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zfilander@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kitahara, Marcelo V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sink, Kerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lombard, Amanda T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-10-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1066-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="189599898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19E69D4CEAC7D8252921EE97EB186E79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19E69D4CEAC7D8252921EE97EB186E79" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Gravier, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Javania antarctica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">Javania antarctica (Gravier, 1914)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A Tubastraea sp. cf. Tubastraea diaphana (SAM _ H 5103, Cape Vidal, 59 m) A lateral view B Tubastraea micranthus (ORI _ EIb 3, locality data unknown) B full view C, D Flabellum (Flabellum) leptoconus (ORI _ DIIa 1, Port St. Johns, 409 - 440 m) C calicular view D lateral view E, H Flabellum (Flabellum) pavoninum E, F (SAMC _ A 073135, off Coffee Bay, 250 - 280 m) E calicular view F lateral view G, H (SAM _ H 4582, off Shaka's Rock, 150 m) G calicular view H lateral view I, J Flabellum (Flabellum) politum (SAMC _ A 090160, off Shaka's Rock, 53 - 57 m) I calicular view J lateral view K, L Flabellum (Ulocyathus) alabastrum (SAMC _ A 090102, off the Agulhas, 168 m) K calicular view L lateral view M, N Flabellum (Ulocyathus) lowekeyesi (SAM _ H 1695, off Kosi Bay Estuary, 720 - 780 m) M calicular view N lateral view O, P Javania antarctica (SAMC _ A 090150, off Gouritsmond, 333 m) O calicular view P lateral view. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/604114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 11O, P</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1914" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Desmophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmophyllum antarcticum" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">Desmophyllum antarcticum</taxonomicName>
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Gravier, 1914: 236-238. -Cairns 1914b: 122-125, pl. 1, figs 1-3 (in part).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Javania antarctica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">Javania antarctica</taxonomicName>
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. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 48, 50, pl. 15, figs 1-4. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Atoll Research Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="13 - 46" refId="B57" refString="Cairns, S, Hoeksema, B, van der Land, J, 1999. Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals. Atoll Research Bulletin 459: 13 - 46" title="Appendix: List of Extant Stony Corals." volume="459" year="1999">Cairns et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 31. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 10" refId="B46" refString="Cairns, S, 2004b. A new shallow-water species of Javania (Scleractinia: Flabellidae) from Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52: 7 - 10" title="A new shallow-water species of Javania (Scleractinia: Flabellidae) from Indonesia." volume="52" year="2004 b">Cairns 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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: 8. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Paper of the Bernice P Bishop Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B48" refString="Cairns, S, 2009. Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7548" title="Online appendix: Phylogenetic list of 711 valid Recent azooxanthellate scleractinian species, with their junior synonyms and depth ranges. In: Roberts J, Wheeler, A, Freiwald, A, Cairns S (Eds) Cold water corals: The Biology and Geology of Deep-sea Corals Habitats. Cambridge University Press. https: // repository. si. edu / handle / 10088 / 7548" year="2009">Cairns 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 20. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="58 - 86" refId="B53" refString="Cairns, S, Polonio, V, 2013. New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 3691 (1): 58 - 86" title="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands." volume="3691" year="2013">Cairns and Polonio 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 79, figs 4G, H, J, 18. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
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: 204-205, figs 102E-G, 103.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Off Anvers Island, Antarctica (RV
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Pourquoi-Pas’">'Pourquoi-Pas'</normalizedToken>
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(?) stn. 8:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-64.833336">64°50'00"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-63.5">63°30'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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); 53 m (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The syntype is deposited at the MNHNP (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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SAMC_A090150 (
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<specimenCount type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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): Southern margin,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" unit="km" value="116.0">116 km</quantity>
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from Gouritsmond/km off Goukamma Estuary,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.27" value="-35.119797">35°07'11.27"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="41.75" value="23.04493">23°02'41.75"E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="m" value="333.0">333 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Corallum trochoid to ceratoid, straight to slightly curved, and attached through a slender but reinforced pedicel, which expands into an encrusting base. Calice elliptical (GCD:LCD = 1.4), with a thin and serrated calicular margin, which is usually broken. Largest specimen examined 27.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19.4 mm in CD, and 46.2 mm in H. Theca thin, glistening, and porcelaneous. Faint costae correspond to all septa, and extend from calicular margin to base. Transversely arranged, chevron-shaped growth lines more distinctive at major septa. Corallum white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Septa hexamerally arranged in five cycles according to the formula: S1-2> S3> S4> S5 (96 septa). Septa of all examined specimens damaged at calicular margin, therefore unable to observe exsertness. S1-2 almost joining opposite septa with straight to slightly sinuous, thickened axial margins. S3 slightly less wide and less sinuous than S1-2. S4 ~
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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smaller than S3, with similarly or slightly more sinuous axial margin. S5 rudimentary, but bearing the most sinuous axial margin. Septal faces finely granulated with pointed spines. Fossa deep.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Regional: Southern margin of South Africa, Gouritsmond; 333m. Elsewhere: Antarctica (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Antarctic Research Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 74" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, S, 1982. Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series 34 (1): 1 - 74" title="Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia." volume="34" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
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); Argentina (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cairns, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="58 - 86" refId="B53" refString="Cairns, S, Polonio, V, 2013. New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Zootaxa 3691 (1): 58 - 86" title="New records of deep-water Scleractinia off Argentina and the Falkland Islands." volume="3691" year="2013">Cairns and Polonio 2013</bibRefCitation>
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); New Caledonia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitahara, M" journalOrPublisher="Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Kitahara, M, Cairns, S, 2021. Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Publications Scientifiques du Museum, Paris" title="Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos volume 32: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from New Caledonia. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle." year="2021">Kitahara and Cairns 2021</bibRefCitation>
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) 53-1626 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Among all congeners,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Javania antarctica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Javania antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resembles
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. lamprotichum</emphasis>
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(Moseley, 1880) but differs in corallum pigmentation, shape, and height.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravier" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Anthozoa" family="Flabellidae" genus="Javania" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Javania antarctica" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Javania antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is also similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="J." lsidName="J. insignis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having five cycles of septa, but can be distinguished by its delicate theca, thin calicular margin, and less exsert septa. Specimens examined herein represent a new record for South Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
|
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