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03C787B81D090715FB8B4CEE8217FC85.xml03C787B81D090716FBB749C084EFFA09.xml03C787B81D0B070BFE344C638141FCE7.xml03C787B81D0B0714FEDB4A3B82ACFA8C.xml03C787B81D0C0713FC2948CB842CF8C4.xml03C787B81D0D0711FC714E1A857AFE77.xml03C787B81D0D0712FBAF4896849DFC7D.xml03C787B81D0D0712FC724D1A852CF965.xml03C787B81D0D0712FE2A49C083FAFEF2.xml03C787B81D0F0710FEBD4CA1849DFB91.xml
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<mods:title id="76FC4C9936D595AD8B51B10DC96F9A4A">Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DC515E444D44747DB7A5FC55C898D1A">Ban, Xiaoshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F826E37BA13DA3C967348211D9231E78">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A21AFAD33FFEA93629E98CF76878C90">Cheng, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="317B70C4014D0470D9F842E7D5D64555">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B26509668F5CEFC6AEEB91CDC962A3CA">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="82195D22D14039D971126EB5A250E91B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D8BBFB0535EFB0AD8E17FA91CB90C62D">2018-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E490D256830EA812EAE08D468D6068F1">184</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB8B4CEE8492F9A5" box="[1073,1196,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">
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<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D090715FC814F178217FC85" blockId="13.[827,1443,1555,1884]" lastBlockId="14.[145,762,197,802]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FC814F1783F9F98E" author="Inoue H" box="[827,967,1555,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
erected the tribe
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB334F1784C5F98E" box="[1161,1275,1555,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
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||||
, including only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814F3683A3F9E0" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[827,925,1586,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC814F3683A3F9E0" box="[827,925,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Aracima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FC134F36845CF9EF" author="Holloway JD" box="[937,1122,1586,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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placed another four genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814F5583EEF9C1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[827,976,1617,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paramaxates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC814F5583EEF9C1" box="[827,976,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Paramaxates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC644F548403F9C2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[990,1085,1616,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC644F548403F9C2" box="[990,1085,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Dooabia</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBF14F55849FF9C1" authorityName="Warren. Later, Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[1099,1185,1617,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Euxena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FBF14F55849FF9C1" box="[1099,1185,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Euxena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB664F5485A2F9C2" box="[1244,1436,1616,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorodontopera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB664F5485A2F9C2" box="[1244,1436,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlorodontopera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FCE24F6B83F2F922" box="[856,972,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
|
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, but he also noted the differences among them and suggested that these four genera are probably best placed in the vicinity of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB674FA88559F965" box="[1245,1383,1708,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
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, this was also mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FBFF4FCF852BF946" author="Hausmann A" box="[1093,1301,1739,1761]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FA994FCF83BFF8A7" author="Hausmann A" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC6D4FEE840AF958" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[983,1076,1770,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC6D4FEE840AF958" box="[983,1076,1770,1791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBE24FEE853AF8A7" box="[1112,1284,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoterpnini">Pseudoterpnini</taxonomicName>
|
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together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814E0C83A4F8BA" box="[827,922,1800,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC814E0C83A4F8BA" box="[827,922,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Agathia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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because the genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB744E0C850EF8BA" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1230,1328,1800,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB744E0C850EF8BA" box="[1230,1328,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC7A4E238420F89B" box="[960,1054,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC7A4E238420F89B" box="[960,1054,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this study, the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814E42838EF8FB" box="[827,944,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
|
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, represented by
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBD54E42853AF8FC" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1135,1284,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paramaxates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FBD54E42853AF8FC" box="[1135,1284,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Paramaxates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FAAB4E42854EF8FC" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1297,1392,1862,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FAAB4E42854EF8FC" box="[1297,1392,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FF2B49C180CCFF7D" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[145,242,197,218]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FF2B49C180CCFF7D" box="[145,242,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Aracima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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, is fully supported.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FE6949C182C6FF7C" authority="Wileman" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[467,760,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FE6949C182B3FF7C" box="[467,653,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Aracima serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
Wileman
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is embedded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FEEB49E0818DFF5E" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[337,435,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FEEB49E0818DFF5E" box="[337,435,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and forms a monophyletic clade with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0A0715FEFC48078147FEBF" box="[326,377,259,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FE444806825EFEB0" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[510,608,258,279]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FE444806825EFEB0" box="[510,608,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FDCA480782CCFEB0" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[624,754,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FDCA480782CCFEB0" box="[624,754,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">D. viridata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with strong support. It is possible that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FDF9482582C6FE90" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[579,760,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FDF9482582C6FE90" box="[579,760,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Aracima serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FECE484481ECFEF2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[372,466,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FECE484481ECFEF2" box="[372,466,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FF2B485B81A7FED3" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[145,409,351,372]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticostata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FF2B485B8171FED3" box="[145,335,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">D. puncticostata</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are very different from those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FF17487A81B4FE35" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[173,394,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FF17487A8114FE35" box="[173,298,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">D. viridata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Moore)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as they lack a developed costal projection at the base of the valva. Thus, a new genus may need to be erected for this species. If the isolation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FF1748DE8159FE48" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1923" box="[173,359,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticostata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FF1748DE8159FE48" box="[173,359,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">D. puncticostata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FE1448DD8233FE49" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[430,525,473,494]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FE1448DD8233FE49" box="[430,525,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were proven,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FD0848DD80FCFDAA" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FD0848DD80FCFDAA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">A. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would no longer be combined into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FDE448FC8280FDAA" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[606,702,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FDE448FC8280FDAA" box="[606,702,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FE3F4B1381CDFD8B" authorityName="Wileman" authorityYear="1911" box="[389,499,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FE3F4B1381CDFD8B" box="[389,499,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">A. serrata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FD914B1382C7FD8B" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[555,761,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muscosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FD914B138296FD8B" box="[555,680,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">A. muscosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0A0715FF224B3180F7FDED" box="[152,201,565,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FEF94B31819AFDED" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1878" box="[323,420,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aracima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FEF94B31819AFDED" box="[323,420,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">Aracima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, not sampled) is still pendent, as the male genitalia of the former is unknown and their wing patterns and female genitalia show great differences. Further morphological research based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0A0715FF2B4BB480FDFD62" box="[145,195,688,709]" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species and additional species of both genera is needed. The close relationship between the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0A0715FD3C4BCA82C6FD43" box="[646,760,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Timandromorphini proposed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0A0715FDFF4BE980E9FC86" author="Sihvonen P & Mutanen M & Kaila L & Brehm G & Hausmann A & Staude HS" pageId="14" pageNumber="667" refId="ref15986" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLoS One 6: e 20356." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||||
Sihvonen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0A0715FD074BEA82C7FCA5" box="[701,761,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="667">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not supported in this study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
238
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Normal file
238
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D090716FBB749C084EFFA09.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FC8149E983F1FEA5" author="Inoue H" box="[827,975,236,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBDC49E88529FEA6" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[1126,1303,236,257]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FBDC49E88529FEA6" box="[1126,1303,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, into which he placed three species from Prout’s section C of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC81482E83F6FE98" box="[827,968,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC81482E83F6FE98" box="[827,968,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Hipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He placed the genus into a new tribe, Neohipparchini, separating it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FAB6484C85A3FEF9" box="[1292,1437,328,350]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC0E4863845DFEDB" box="[948,1123,359,380]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroglyphica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC0E4863845DFEDB" box="[948,1123,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chloroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were placed in section D of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC81488283FFFE3C" box="[827,961,390,411]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC81488283FFFE3C" box="[827,961,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Hipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FC6A4882846AFE3C" author="Prout LB" box="[976,1108,390,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" refId="ref15757" refString="Prout LB. 1920 - 41. The Indoaustralian Geometridae. In: Seitz A, ed. The macrolepidoptera of the world 12. Stuttgart: Verlag A. Kernen." type="book" year="1920">Prout, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–41).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D090716FCE948A1848FFD69" blockId="13.[827,1444,236,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FCE948A1840EFE1D" author="Hausmann A" box="[851,1072,420,442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized Neohipparchini with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FCC948C783CAFE7E" box="[883,1012,451,473]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and stated that the ansa of the tympanal organ in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC7048E68448FE50" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[970,1142,482,503]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC7048E68448FE50" box="[970,1142,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB1748E68500FE50" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1197,1342,482,503]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB1748E68500FE50" box="[1197,1342,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares a similar structure with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB2C4B048514FDB2" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1174,1322,512,533]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB2C4B048514FDB2" box="[1174,1322,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FA8D4B0483B8FD92" author="Holloway JD" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
treated Neohipparchini (as Neohipparchiti) as a separate tribe, mentioning that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB4B4B3A859CFDF4" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[1265,1442,574,595]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB4B4B3A859CFDF4" box="[1265,1442,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares similar venation and facies with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FAAD4B5885A1FDD5" box="[1303,1439,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FC814B7F8409FD37" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[827,1079,635,656]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB5F4B7F859DFD37" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[1253,1443,635,656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB5F4B7F859DFD37" box="[1253,1443,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FCCA4B9E841BFD08" box="[880,1061,666,687]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroglyphica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FCCA4B9E841BFD08" box="[880,1061,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chloroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBF54B9E84E6FD17" box="[1103,1240,666,688]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, without placing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814BBC83F2FD6A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[827,972,696,717]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC814BBC83F2FD6A" box="[827,972,696,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in any known tribe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D090716FCE94BD38525FBA6" blockId="13.[827,1444,236,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">
|
||||
Our results support
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB894BD383D6FCAC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB894BD384E1FD4B" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[1075,1247,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neohipparchus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB4C4BD3859DFD4B" box="[1270,1443,727,748]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroglyphica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chloroglyphica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FCE84BF283D6FCAC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[850,1000,758,779]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chlororithra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
comprising Neohipparchini, whereas a close relationship between Neohipparchini and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814A3783FFFCEE" box="[827,961,819,841]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not supported. Although the two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC294A568411FCC0" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[915,1071,850,871]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC294A568411FCC0" box="[915,1071,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are externally different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814A7483D3FC22" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[827,1005,880,901]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC814A7483D3FC22" box="[827,1005,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB904A7484E3FC22" box="[1066,1245,880,901]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroglyphica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB904A7484E3FC22" box="[1066,1245,880,901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chloroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, considering the similar ansa structure mentioned by Hausmann, and that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FCCE4AA98437FC65" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[884,1033,941,962]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FCCE4AA98437FC65" box="[884,1033,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares the presence of both uncus and socii with some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB354AC88505FC46" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[1167,1339,972,993]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB354AC88505FC46" box="[1167,1339,972,993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is better to put
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC174AEF8400FBA7" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[941,1086,1003,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC174AEF8400FBA7" box="[941,1086,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Neohipparchini.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D090716FCE94D0E84EFFA09" blockId="13.[827,1444,236,1454]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FCE94D0E840CFBB8" author="Hausmann A" box="[851,1074,1033,1055]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
implied a possible homology between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC1E4D2C846AFB9A" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[932,1108,1064,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC1E4D2C846AFB9A" box="[932,1108,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB2B4D2C853AFB9A" box="[1169,1284,1064,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB2B4D2C853AFB9A" box="[1169,1284,1064,1085]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the presence of a stout external spine on the aedeagus. Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC794D61840FFBDD" box="[963,1073,1125,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC794D61840FFBDD" box="[963,1073,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by short radial lines outside the postmedial line on both the fore- and hindwings. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB1F4DA7852DFB1F" box="[1189,1299,1187,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FB1F4DA7852DFB1F" box="[1189,1299,1187,1208]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC5B4DC58451FB71" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[993,1135,1217,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC5B4DC58451FB71" box="[993,1135,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as they possess a similarly developed uncus and socii.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FBC64DE58571FB51" author="Hausmann A" box="[1148,1359,1248,1270]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed this genus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC604DFB8463FAB2" box="[986,1117,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FAB04DFB85A3FAB3" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1290,1437,1279,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FAB04DFB85A3FAB3" box="[1290,1437,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FC814C1983DFFA94" author="Beljaev EA" box="[827,993,1309,1331]" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" pagination="518 - 666" refId="ref13550" refString="Beljaev EA. 2016. Sem. Geometridae - Pyadenitzi [Fam. Geometridae - Geometer moth]. In: Lelei AS, ed. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. II. Lepidoptera. Vladivostok, Russia Dalnauka, 518-666." type="book chapter" year="2016">Beljaev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
put
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBA24C1984B4FA95" box="[1048,1162,1309,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FBA24C1984B4FA95" box="[1048,1162,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FB0B4C19855BFA94" box="[1201,1381,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoterpnini">Pseudoterpnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D090716FACB4C1A83E0FAF6" author="Han HX & Xue DY" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not place
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FBC74C3884D2FAF6" box="[1149,1260,1340,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FBC74C3884D2FAF6" box="[1149,1260,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into any known tribe. In this analysis, a close relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC814C7D8397FA29" box="[827,937,1401,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC814C7D8397FA29" box="[827,937,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC654C7D84B6FA29" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[991,1160,1401,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC654C7D84B6FA29" box="[991,1160,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not supported, and the position of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D090716FC0E4C9C841CFA0A" box="[948,1058,1432,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D090716FC0E4C9C841CFA0A" box="[948,1058,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="666">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not resolved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
542
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0B070BFE344C638141FCE7.xml
Normal file
542
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0B070BFE344C638141FCE7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="E38557538C09945A060B9879224CCAB0">Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="422C630B1256509E11A305450ADF2561">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="163F773E098B9EC1557F10CDD6CE3EC2">Cheng, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D3C1301C27D8D0D5C22D8A0036DEED7">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FE344C638221FAD8" box="[398,543,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">
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<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0B0714FF194C948141F97F" blockId="15.[163,780,1424,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FF194C94812DFA02" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[163,275,1424,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FF194C94812DFA02" box="[163,275,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0B0714FEEA4C9481BDFA02" box="[336,387,1424,1445]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">type</typeStatus>
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genus of this tribe, its subfamily and family, and its junior synonym,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDFB4CAA82F6FA64" box="[577,712,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDFB4CAA82F6FA64" box="[577,712,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Hipparchus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(both with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FF654CC98151FA45" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[223,367,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FF654CC98151FA45" box="[223,367,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">papilionaria</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0B0714FE224CCA81F4FA44" box="[408,458,1486,1507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species), have been used in the past to describe a number of species that were later split amongst several sections or subgenera on the basis of wing shape and features of the palpus and antenna by Prout (1912, 1920–41). Most subgenera were later synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDE24F6382F6F9DB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[600,712,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDE24F6382F6F9DB" box="[600,712,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with the exception of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FEDF4F81822BF93D" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[357,533,1669,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FEDF4F81822BF93D" box="[357,533,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDE84F81833AF93D" box="[594,772,1669,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroglyphica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDE84F81833AF93D" box="[594,772,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Chloroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which were placed in Sections C and D of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FD3F4FA08335F91E" box="[645,779,1700,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FD3F4FA08335F91E" box="[645,779,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Hipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FF7A4FC78178F97F" author="Prout LB" box="[192,326,1731,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" refId="ref15757" refString="Prout LB. 1920 - 41. The Indoaustralian Geometridae. In: Seitz A, ed. The macrolepidoptera of the world 12. Stuttgart: Verlag A. Kernen." type="book" year="1920">Prout (1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–41).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0B0714FF014FE68432FED3" blockId="15.[163,780,1424,1906]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1444,197,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">
|
||||
Prout (1912–16, 1920–41) stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDCC4FE58335F951" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[630,779,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDCC4FE58335F951" box="[630,779,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is scarcely more than a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDC04E04811CF893" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Geometra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDC04E048335F8B2" box="[634,779,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Hipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FF114E1B8127F893" box="[171,281,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a more or less strongly falcate apex. Section C of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FEFD4E3981DBF8F5" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[327,485,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FEFD4E3981DBF8F5" box="[327,485,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FD9A4E3982C4F8F5" box="[544,762,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timandromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FD9A4E3982C4F8F5" box="[544,762,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Timandromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FF194E58821FF8D5" authority="(Butler)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[163,545,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FF194E58818EF8D6" box="[163,432,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Butler)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDDD4E588397FF7C" authority="Oberthur" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[615,937,197,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoisaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDDD4E588334F8D6" box="[615,778,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">G. sinoisaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Oberthür
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are to some extent intermediate. The species of section B of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBAE49E08498FF5E" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1044,1190,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBAE49E08498FF5E" box="[1044,1190,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAA749E085A3FF5E" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1309,1437,228,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAA749E085A3FF5E" box="[1309,1437,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Mixochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Prout’s statements and treatment indicated a close relationship among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBC0482584D0FE91" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1146,1262,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBC0482584D0FE91" box="[1146,1262,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FABA482585A2FE91" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1280,1436,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FABA482585A2FE91" box="[1280,1436,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC81484483F9FEF2" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[827,967,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC81484483F9FEF2" box="[827,967,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Mixochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC60484484A9FEF2" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1944" box="[986,1175,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC60484484A9FEF2" box="[986,1175,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB1048448557FEF2" box="[1194,1385,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloroglyphica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB1048448557FEF2" box="[1194,1385,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Chloroglyphica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC81485A8438FED4" box="[827,1030,350,371]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timandromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC81485A8438FED4" box="[827,1030,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Timandromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0B0714FCE9487A83CDFBB0" blockId="15.[827,1444,197,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FCE9487A83D9FE34" author="Inoue H" box="[851,999,381,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBE1487984F5FE35" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1115,1227,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBE1487984F5FE35" box="[1115,1227,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB6348798551FE35" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1241,1391,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB6348798551FE35" box="[1241,1391,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC81489883FDFE16" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[827,963,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC81489883FDFE16" box="[827,963,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Mixochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC4A48988444FE15" box="[1008,1146,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the Japanese fauna based on the absence of abdominal crests, the separated CuA 1 and M 3, and the structure of the male genitalia.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FC0248FC8440FDA9" author="Holloway JD" box="[952,1150,504,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
followed Inoue’s tribes, emphasizing the distinctive ovipositor lobes of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814B3183F6FDEC" box="[827,968,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are smoother, more sclerotized and more elongated than those of other tribes. He also noted that Timandromorphini, Neohipparchini and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FCCB4B9583D4FD00" box="[881,1002,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are perhaps related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAA84B9585A0FD00" box="[1298,1438,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FC814BB4841AFD61" author="Hausmann A" box="[827,1060,688,710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided a wider concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814BCA83F2FD43" box="[827,972,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBE44BCB85A3FD43" authority="(Aracimini)" baseAuthorityName="Aracimini" box="[1118,1437,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Paramaxates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBE44BCB853EFD43" box="[1118,1280,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Paramaxates</emphasis>
|
||||
(Aracimini)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814BE984DBFCA4" authority="(Neohipparchini)" baseAuthorityName="Neohipparchini" box="[827,1253,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Neohipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814BE983C5FCA5" box="[827,1019,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Neohipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Neohipparchini)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB424BE985A5FCA5" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" box="[1272,1435,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlororithra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB424BE985A5FCA5" box="[1272,1435,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Chlororithra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814A088395FC86" box="[827,939,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Iotaphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814A088395FC86" box="[827,939,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Iotaphora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC0C4A088479FC86" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[950,1095,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ornithospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC0C4A088479FC86" box="[950,1095,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Ornithospila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBE94A0884D6FC86" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[1107,1256,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Sphagnodela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBE94A0884D6FC86" box="[1107,1256,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Sphagnodela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB494A08854CFC86" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1267,1394,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB494A08854CFC86" box="[1267,1394,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Mixochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814A2E83F1FC98" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[827,975,810,831]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814A2E83F1FC98" box="[827,975,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in addition to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0B0714FB124A2F84E4FCE7" box="[1192,1242,811,832]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FA944A2F85A3FCE7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1326,1437,811,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FA944A2F85A3FCE7" box="[1326,1437,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and synonymized Neohipparchini with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAAF4A4D85A1FCF8" box="[1301,1439,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FC814A6C8417FCDA" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[827,1065,872,893]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
first placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB724A6C8556FCDA" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1224,1384,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorozancla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB724A6C8556FCDA" box="[1224,1384,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Chlorozancla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814A8283FCFC3B" box="[827,962,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, due to the similar wing shape and male genitalia, but they also noted that a developed, collarlike colliculum in the female genitalia is absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814AE683E8FC50" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[827,982,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorozancla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814AE683E8FC50" box="[827,982,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Chlorozancla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB344AE784C0FC5F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1166,1278,995,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB344AE784C0FC5F" box="[1166,1278,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAB64AE6859CFC50" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1292,1442,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAB64AE6859CFC50" box="[1292,1442,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FCD64D0583D5FBB1" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[876,1003,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FCD64D0583D5FBB1" box="[876,1003,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Mixochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0B070BFCE94D248141FCE7" blockId="15.[827,1444,197,1906]" lastBlockId="16.[145,761,197,832]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="669" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">
|
||||
In the present concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB324D24852FFB91" box="[1160,1297,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAA44D24859DFB92" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1310,1443,1056,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Mixochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAA44D24859DFB92" box="[1310,1443,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Mixochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FCCB4D3A842EFBF4" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[881,1040,1086,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorozancla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FCCB4D3A842EFBF4" box="[881,1040,1086,1107]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Chlorozancla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
constitute a monophyletic clade, which is sister to the clade embracing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FABA4D59854EFBD5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1280,1392,1117,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FABA4D59854EFBD5" box="[1280,1392,1117,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814D7883ECFB36" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[827,978,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814D7883ECFB36" box="[827,978,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FC5B4D78856FFB36" author="Han HX & Galsworthy A & Xue DY" box="[993,1361,1148,1170]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="885 - 922" refId="ref14377" refString="Han HX, Galsworthy A, Xue DY. 2009. A survey of the genus Geometra Linnaeus (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Journal of Natural History 43: 885-922." type="journal article" year="2009">Han, Galsworthy & Xue (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBF14D9F8482FB17" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1099,1212,1179,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBF14D9F8482FB17" box="[1099,1212,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is highly questionable and that a full phylogenetic revision would probably entail splitting the genus. Those authors also split
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FCC34DF383D5FAAB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[889,1003,1271,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FCC34DF383D5FAAB" box="[889,1003,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
into two species-groups (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAA54DF2859DFAAC" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1311,1443,1270,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAA54DF2859DFAAC" box="[1311,1443,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC784C118465FA8D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[962,1115,1301,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC784C118465FA8D" box="[962,1115,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">papilionaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group) based on the male genitalia, with three species,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB1F4C308527FAEE" box="[1189,1305,1332,1353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">glaucaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Ménétriés,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814C57834CFACF" box="[827,882,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">rana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oberthür) and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB944C578441FACF" box="[1070,1151,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">sigaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oberthür), not placed in any group. The authors mentioned that on the basis of the male genitalia, some species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAB04C94859DFA02" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1290,1443,1424,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAB04C94859DFA02" box="[1290,1443,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
centred around
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC4A4CAA84B3FA63" authority="Swinhoe" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1893" box="[1008,1165,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC4A4CAA841AFA64" box="[1008,1060,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">kina</emphasis>
|
||||
Swinhoe
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAD84CAB83BEFA45" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAD84CAB83BEFA45" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC504CC98466FA45" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1002,1112,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC504CC98466FA45" box="[1002,1112,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas another group centred around
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC754CE88515F9A6" authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[975,1323,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC754CE884F6F9A6" box="[975,1224,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus rafflesii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Moore)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC3F4F0E842BF9B8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[901,1045,1546,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC3F4F0E842BF9B8" box="[901,1045,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">papilionaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. This opinion was validated in this study, in which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBFF4F2D852BF999" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1893" box="[1093,1301,1577,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBFF4F2D852BF999" box="[1093,1301,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clustered with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FCCD4F4C84F3F9F9" authority="(Oberthur)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[887,1229,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FCCD4F4C847AF9FA" box="[887,1092,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Oberthür)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB604F4C8551F9FA" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[1242,1391,1608,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoisaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB604F4C8551F9FA" box="[1242,1391,1608,1629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">G. sinoisaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814F6383DEF9DC" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[827,992,1638,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814F6383DEF9DC" box="[827,992,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">G. smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC4B4F62844BF9DC" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1009,1141,1638,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC4B4F62844BF9DC" box="[1009,1141,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB504F638562F9DB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1258,1372,1639,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB504F638562F9DB" box="[1258,1372,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with full support and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FBB64F8183EBF91E" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reciprocata" subSpecies="confuciaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FBB64F818355F91E" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus reciprocata confuciaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0B0714FC5F4FA08429F91E" box="[997,1047,1700,1721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB2E4FA08516F91E" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[1172,1320,1700,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB2E4FA08516F91E" box="[1172,1320,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FA844FA083C7F97F" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiluteata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FA844FA083B3F970" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">T. viridiluteata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB8C4FC7859CF97F" authority="Yazaki & Wang" authorityName="Yazaki & Wang" box="[1078,1442,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteivirgatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB8C4FC784D6F970" box="[1078,1256,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">T. luteivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Yazaki & Wang
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are clustered with most species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FAB74FE5859CF951" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1293,1442,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papilionaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FAB74FE5859CF951" box="[1293,1442,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">papilionaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group with full support. Although not all species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC814E1B8397F893" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[827,937,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC814E1B8397F893" box="[827,937,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FC654E1A844CF894" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[991,1138,1822,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FC654E1A844CF894" box="[991,1138,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Tanaorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were sampled, we propose, on the basis of the combination of morphological characters and molecular analysis, that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FB6B4E58851EF8D6" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1893" box="[1233,1312,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FB6B4E58851EF8D6" box="[1233,1312,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">T. kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FA914E5885A2F8D6" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1323,1436,1884,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FA914E5885A2F8D6" box="[1323,1436,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">G. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFF2B49C28117FF7C" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1916" box="[145,297,198,219]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoisaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B49C28117FF7C" box="[145,297,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">G. sinoisaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE8249C281E2FF7D" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[312,476,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE8249C281E2FF7D" box="[312,476,197,219]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">G. smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and most likely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFD1249C280DEFF5E" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFD1249C280DEFF5E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">G. burmensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFEA249E18192FF5D" authority="Chu" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[280,428,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFEA249E1814BFF5E" box="[280,373,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. tibeta</emphasis>
|
||||
Chu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Han
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE4949E18212FF5E" box="[499,556,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2009: fig. 2: L–O;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D14070BFF2B4807815CFEBF" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[145,354,259,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 161;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D14070BFE6A48068256FEBF" author="Orhant G" box="[464,616,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref15370" refString="Orhant G. 2014. Contribution a la connaissance du genre Tanaorhinus description d'une nouvelle espece des Moluques Decouverte et description du male de Tanaorhinus tibeta CHU, 1982 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de Mulhouse 70: 59-64." type="journal article" year="2014">Orhant, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: photograph 6) should be placed in a separate genus. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFF2B48448160FEF1" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="2018" box="[145,350,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Loxochila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B48448138FEF2" box="[145,262,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">Loxochila</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFED2484481E8FEF2" box="[360,470,320,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, which was established based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFF46485A8259FED3" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1880" box="[252,615,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF46485A8228FED4" box="[252,534,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">Tanaorhinus smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was treated as a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFEEA487981E9FE35" box="[336,471,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hipparchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFEEA487981E9FE35" box="[336,471,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">Hipparchus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Prout (1912, 1920–41) but as a valid genus by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D14070BFE1148988261FE16" author="Fletcher DS" box="[427,607,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref13955" refString="Fletcher DS. 1979. Geometroidea. In: Nye IWB, ed. The generic names of moths of the World, Vol. 3. London: British Museum (Natural History); 1-243." type="book chapter" year="1979">Fletcher (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and is listed as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFEE848BF81FFFE77" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[338,449,443,464]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFEE848BF81FFFE77" box="[338,449,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D14070BFE5148BE82BBFE77" author="Scoble MJ" box="[491,645,442,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" refId="ref15908" refString="Scoble MJ, ed. 1999. Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Scoble (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Here, we revive its generic status and transfer the species mentioned above to it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE3248FC8217FDAA" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[392,553,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdus" status="stat. rev.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE3248FC8217FDAA" box="[392,553,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">L. smaragdus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFD8B48FC82A7FDAA" box="[561,665,504,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFD1F48FC82C6FDAA" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[677,760,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kina" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFD1F48FC82C6FDAA" box="[677,760,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">L. kina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B4B13811FFD8B" bold="true" box="[145,289,535,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFF2B4B13811FFD8B" box="[145,289,535,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE894B138191FD8C" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[307,431,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE894B138191FD8C" box="[307,431,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">L. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE034B138274FD8B" bold="true" box="[441,586,535,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFE034B138274FD8B" box="[441,586,535,556]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFDE64B1382C7FD8B" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[604,761,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinoisaria" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFDE64B1382C7FD8B" box="[604,761,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">L. sinoisaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B4B318122FDED" bold="true" box="[145,284,565,586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFF2B4B318122FDED" box="[145,284,565,586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE914B3281FBFDED" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[299,453,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE914B3281FBFDED" box="[299,453,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">L. burmensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE774B318266FDED" bold="true" box="[461,600,565,586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFE774B318266FDED" box="[461,600,565,586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFD2C4B3282C7FDED" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[662,761,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibeta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFD2C4B3282C7FDED" box="[662,761,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">L. tibeta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B4B508117FDCE" bold="true" box="[145,297,596,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D14070BFF2B4B508117FDCE" box="[145,297,596,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
We also tentatively speculate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFF2B4B76820FFD2F" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[145,561,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reciprocata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B4B768183FD2F" box="[145,445,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">Tanaorhinus reciprocata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFDFA4B7782C7FD20" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[576,761,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiluteata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFDFA4B7782C7FD20" box="[576,761,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. viridiluteata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and perhaps
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE944B968224FD00" authority="Yazaki" authorityName="Yazaki" authorityYear="1995" box="[302,538,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celebensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE944B9681FEFD01" box="[302,448,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. celebensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Yazaki
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFD9D4B9682CDFD00" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1932" box="[551,755,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohertyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFD9D4B968299FD01" box="[551,679,657,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. dohertyi</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFF2B4BB4813AFD62" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[145,260,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rafflesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B4BB4813AFD62" box="[145,260,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. rafflesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFEB54BB481C5FD62" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1899" box="[271,507,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unipuncta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFEB54BB481A0FD62" box="[271,414,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. unipuncta</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFDBE4BB482CBFD62" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1933" box="[516,757,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterstradti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFDBE4BB48292FD62" box="[516,684,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. waterstradti</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFF2B4BCB819FFD43" authority="Yazaki" authorityName="Yazaki" authorityYear="1995" box="[145,417,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFF2B4BCB8170FD44" box="[145,334,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Yazaki
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE624BCB82B8FD44" box="[472,646,718,740]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Tanaorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteivirgatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE624BCB82B8FD44" box="[472,646,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">T. luteivirgatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be combined into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D14070BFE814BE98194FCA5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[315,426,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Geometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="669" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D14070BFE814BE98194FCA5" box="[315,426,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="669">Geometra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, further molecular studies, including additional taxa, are needed to confirm this hypothesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
120
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0B0714FEDB4A3B82ACFA8C.xml
Normal file
120
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0B0714FEDB4A3B82ACFA8C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="E30C351737AA14D5D2A8A71DEE96DDCC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4B4F88BB38A0E23C2007B834AF00FCD4">
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<mods:title id="FEBEDDC1CB8DD56CF4C8CE24CEA9B7E3">Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11AC27153997A2B034E6293545F4121B">Ban, Xiaoshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="21513FE48B3B23AAD734B5C7D96B0F4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="600B584E50C47978312009AC848295BD">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C51AEC9FB70EE1CF310F853C8488993">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37AABF3F8F6D4412F900B041CB1F11D8">Cheng, Rui</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="C348A13018EDC2E9A80ADEBE921078BB">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3286758D3892ECFBE249DAC001A49582">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="AEAC7CF6D1BA768C193559B334132814">
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<mods:number id="AD2B7C89E438D93DF960347B92F371BA">2018-05-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C9FD46B495542025F2828FB4763C8437">184</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="855653693516E08E2545CEC6E86F0342" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="ED5F4642AF74CC3ADFBF4766590D139B">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B0CD1900CD58AB92BC6C2706232E1212">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="C37465251D0B0714FEDB4A3B8272FCF0" box="[353,588,831,856]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FEDB4A3B8272FCF0" box="[353,588,831,856]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Timandromorphini">
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37465251D0B0714FF194A6C82ACFA8C" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0B0714FF194A6C82ACFA8C" blockId="15.[163,780,872,1323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FF194A6C8101FCD9" author="Inoue H" box="[163,319,872,894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected Timandromorphini based on a single genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FED94A8282B0FC3B" authority="Inoue." authorityName="Inoue." box="[355,654,902,924]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timandromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FED94A828207FC3C" box="[355,569,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Timandromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
Inoue.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The diagnostic characters were summarized in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FDCA4AA2833AFC1C" author="Inoue H" box="[624,772,933,955]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FF194AC081B7FC7D" author="Hausmann A" box="[163,393,964,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FE274AC08251FC7D" author="Holloway JD" box="[413,623,964,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FD0F4AC0817DFC5F" author="Han HX & Xue DY" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FEE34AE6820FFC5F" author="Holloway JD" box="[345,561,994,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the Timandromorphini share a modified eighth segment of the male abdomen with the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FDBB4D24824AFB91" box="[513,628,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and referred to the fact that the ovipositor lobes of the female genitalia are intermediate between the typical
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0B0714FD624D5A8334FBD4" box="[728,778,1118,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FF054D78816BFB35" box="[191,341,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(oblique and papillate) and the modified
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0B0714FF624D9F8135FB17" box="[216,267,1179,1200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FE884D9E8187FB17" box="[306,441,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(more sclerotized, smoother and slenderer). Although in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0B0714FE414DBD833AFB69" author="Sihvonen P & Mutanen M & Kaila L & Brehm G & Hausmann A & Staude HS" box="[507,772,1209,1231]" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" refId="ref15986" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLoS One 6: e 20356." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||||
Sihvonen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FDC94DBE828EFB69" box="[627,688,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FF194DDC8151FB4A" box="[163,367,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Timandromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="668" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0B0714FF194DDC8151FB4A" box="[163,367,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="668">Timandromorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FE474DDC824CFB49" box="[509,626,1240,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="666" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aracimini">Aracimini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in this study, Timandromorphini is the sister-group to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0B0714FD3B4DF28338FAAB" box="[641,774,1270,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Geometrini">Geometrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, indicating a close relationship to the latter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0C0713FC2948CB842CF8C4.xml
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203
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0C0713FC2948CB842CF8C4.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C6CF2AB985CAA0D9A89B773D871DA38">
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<mods:title id="95308DBF537AD3281A7B78810C9DEE60">Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="421EA5A1430D97F07EDFA0A877D5E466">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E574DCDA44D921F267F4F9DFAF521F7B">Cheng, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC2948CB849FFE40" authority="BAN & HAN" authorityName="Ban & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[915,1185,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Agathiini">
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FC2948CB842FFE41" bold="true" box="[915,1041,463,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">AGATHIINI</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
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&
|
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37465251D0C0713FC9348FD8508FDCE" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
genus
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC0648FC84FBFDA9" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[956,1221,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FC0648FC8424FDAA" box="[956,1050,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
Guenée, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FB6C48FC85B4FDA9" author="Holloway JD" box="[1238,1418,504,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: plates 7, 8 and 10, figs 194–211, 213–216, 239, 243;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FC934B32843EFDED" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[809,1024,565,587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 22–28 of plate 19, figs 1–8 of plate 20, figs 371–385, 690–704 and 884–893).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37465251D0C0713FC934B8683B8FB80" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0C0713FC934B8683B8FB80" blockId="8.[809,1426,642,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FC934B86841CFD3F" box="[809,1058,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Differential features</emphasis>
|
||||
: Wings are bright green. The antennae are filiform in both males and females. The hind tibia of the male is dilated, with hair-pencil. The forewing usually possesses distinctive medial and terminal bands and a series of patches. Veins M 3 and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="17EA34EB1D0C0713FC2E4A2F83A2FC90" attach="left" box="[916,924,811,823]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">1</subScript>
|
||||
are connate at the cell on the hindwing, and 3A is present. Sternite 3 of the male abdomen usually has a pair of setal patches. The two branches of the socii are close to each other and are fused at the base, resembling those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FB3E4A92851CFC0C" box="[1156,1314,918,939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pseudoterpna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FB3E4A92851CFC0C" box="[1156,1314,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Pseudoterpna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FA8B4A9285AFFC0C" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1329,1425,918,939]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dooabia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FA8B4A9285AFFC0C" box="[1329,1425,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Dooabia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FCE54AB28462FC6C" authority="Wehrli." authorityName="Wehrli." box="[863,1116,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Louisproutia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FCE54AB283C5FC6C" box="[863,1019,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Louisproutia</emphasis>
|
||||
Wehrli.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The costa of the valva is ornamented with a dorsal process. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae usually has a bicornute signum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37465251D0C0713FCFB4D34842CF8C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0C0713FCFB4D34842CF8C4" blockId="8.[809,1426,642,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">
|
||||
Agathiini is established here as a new tribe, tentatively including only the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FB6E4D4A850BFBC4" box="[1236,1333,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FB6E4D4A850BFBC4" box="[1236,1333,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, represented by three species, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0C0713FB5D4D6A8524FB24" box="[1255,1306,1134,1155]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC1C4D8884BEFB06" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1961" box="[934,1152,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hypagathia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FC1C4D88840DFB06" box="[934,1075,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Hypagathia</emphasis>
|
||||
Inoue
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FA984D8885BFFB06" box="[1314,1409,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FA984D8885BFFB06" box="[1314,1409,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC934DAE8460FB67" authority="Butler." authorityName="Butler." box="[809,1118,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carissima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FC934DAE843AFB67" box="[809,1028,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia carissima</emphasis>
|
||||
Butler.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FBDC4DAE84FBFB18" box="[1126,1221,1194,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FBDC4DAE84FBFB18" box="[1126,1221,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a large genus, including 77 species worldwide (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FB5E4DCD85B7FB79" author="Scoble MJ" box="[1252,1417,1225,1247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" refId="ref15908" refString="Scoble MJ, ed. 1999. Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Scoble, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FC934DEC844FFB5A" author="Scoble MJ & Hausmann A" box="[809,1137,1256,1278]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" refId="ref15934" refString="Scoble MJ, Hausmann A. (updated 2007). Online list of valid and available names of the Geometridae of the world. Available at: http://www.lepbarcoding.org/geometridae/species_checklists.php (last accessed 9 March 2017)." type="url" year="2007">Scoble & Hausmann, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and is widely distributed in Southeast Asia,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F379763E1D0C0713FBF24C028487FABB" box="[1096,1209,1286,1308]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Africa.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FAF74C038346FA9C" author="Inoue H" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FC304C218461FA9D" author="Viidalepp J" box="[906,1119,1317,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="90 - 95" refId="ref16284" refString="Viidalepp J. 1981. On the suprageneric systematics of Geometridae subfamily (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) [In Russian]. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae 63: 90-95." type="journal article" year="1981">Viidalepp (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FBC84C228569FA9C" author="Hausmann A" box="[1138,1367,1317,1339]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FC934C4083EDFAFD" author="Beljaev EA" box="[809,979,1348,1370]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="518 - 666" refId="ref13550" refString="Beljaev EA. 2016. Sem. Geometridae - Pyadenitzi [Fam. Geometridae - Geometer moth]. In: Lelei AS, ed. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. II. Lepidoptera. Vladivostok, Russia Dalnauka, 518-666." type="book chapter" year="2016">Beljaev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
placed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FB974C4084B2FAFE" box="[1069,1164,1348,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FB974C4084B2FAFE" box="[1069,1164,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FB084C408557FAFD" box="[1202,1385,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudoterpnini">Pseudoterpnini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(or Terpnini) mainly based on morphological studies.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FC934C858488FA31" author="Stekolnikov AA & Kuznetzov VI" box="[809,1206,1409,1431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="37 - 54" refId="ref16159" refString="Stekolnikov AA, Kuznetzov VI. 1981. Functional morphology of the male genitalia and notes on the system of the subfamily Geometrinae (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomological Review, Washington 60: 37-54." type="journal article" year="1981">Stekolnikov & Kuznetzov (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that it belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC154CA48464FA11" box="[943,1114,1440,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="667" rank="tribe" tribe="Ochrognesiini">Ochrognesiini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FBD64CA484D5FA11" box="[1132,1259,1440,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nemoriini">Nemoriini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on the basis of the functional morphology (muscles) of the male genitalia.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FC194CD98458FA54" author="Holloway JD" box="[931,1126,1501,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not place it into any tribe and stated that it is unwise to erect a new tribe without a well-understood classification of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC934F3D83F9F9E8" box="[809,967,1593,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its entirety. In this study, species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FCFD4F5C8399F9CA" box="[839,935,1624,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FCFD4F5C8399F9CA" box="[839,935,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form a distinct group that branched off after
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FCD14F728428F92B" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[875,1046,1654,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ornithospilini">Ornithospilini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and are placed in a more basal position, unlike the results of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0C0713FB304F9185B4F90D" author="Sihvonen P & Mutanen M & Kaila L & Brehm G & Hausmann A & Staude HS" box="[1162,1418,1685,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" refId="ref15986" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLoS One 6: e 20356." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||||
Sihvonen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FB454F928507F90D" box="[1279,1337,1685,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in which
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0C0713FC244FB0843EF96E" box="[926,1024,1716,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Agathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="661" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0C0713FC244FB0843EF96E" box="[926,1024,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="661">Agathia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is positioned at the base of the second major lineage with very weak support. The combination of the bright green wing colour, the structure of the socii and the presence of a dorsal ornament of the valva distinguish Agathiini from other known tribes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
376
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376
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37465251D0D0711FC814E42857AFE77" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0D0711FC814E4281A9FEF2" blockId="9.[827,1444,1862,1915]" lastBlockId="10.[145,762,197,1875]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="663" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">
|
||||
The subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC6F4E42846DF8FB" box="[981,1107,1862,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i.e
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB3F4E428536F8FB" box="[1157,1288,1862,1884]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FAB54E43850FF8FB" box="[1295,1329,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">s.s.</emphasis>
|
||||
), embracing 18 genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FC4D4E6284B8F8DC" author="Inoue H" box="[1015,1158,1893,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FB2D4E62856CF8DC" author="Ferguson DC" box="[1175,1362,1893,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref13857" refString="Ferguson DC. 1969. A revision of the moths of the subfamily Geometridae of America, north of Mexico (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 29: 1-251." type="journal article" year="1969">Ferguson, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FAD84E6185A2F8DC" author="Ferguson DC" box="[1378,1436,1893,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref13897" refString="Ferguson DC. 1985. Geometroidea, geometridae (part): subfamily geometrinae. In: Ferguson DC, Lawrence LH, Paige EM, Dominick RB, eds. The moths of America North of Mexico (Lepidoptera). Fascicle 18.1. Washington, DC: Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, 1-131." type="book chapter" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FF2B49C28163FF7C" author="Hausmann A" box="[145,349,197,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FED749C1823FFF7C" author="Pitkin LM" box="[365,513,197,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="309 - 440" refId="ref15580" refString="Pitkin LM. 1996. Neotropical emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 309-440." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FDAA49C182F2FF7C" author="Viidalepp J" box="[528,716,197,219]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" refId="ref16317" refString="Viidalepp J. 1996. Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Stenstrup: Apollo Books." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), is mainly characterized by the male genitalia, in which the uncus is slender, rod-like and pointed or tapered, and the socii are usually similar to the uncus in shape and size (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FF47484481B6FEF1" author="Pitkin LM" box="[253,392,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="309 - 440" refId="ref15580" refString="Pitkin LM. 1996. Neotropical emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 309-440." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0E0711FF13485B814BFD00" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
In this study, Microloxiini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDBE485A82AFFED3" box="[516,657,350,372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FD26485B82FEFED3" box="[668,704,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">s.s.</emphasis>
|
||||
and Thalerini listed in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FEDF487A8254FE35" author="Forum Herbulot" box="[357,618,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" refId="ref14068" refString="Forum Herbulot. 2007. The Forum Herbulot World List of Family Group Names in Geometridae [WWW document]. Available at: http://www.herbulot.de/famgroup.htm [last accessed on 16 March 2017]." type="url" year="2007">Forum Herbulot (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are grouped in a clade with good support. The phylogenetic relationship within this clade is well resolved in Bayesian analyses, with the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE7148DD82E8FE48" authority="Swinhoe" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1893" box="[459,726,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Episothalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE7148DD825BFE49" box="[459,613,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Episothalma</emphasis>
|
||||
Swinhoe
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at the most basal position.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE7848FC8299FDAA" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[450,679,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE7848FC827DFDAA" box="[450,579,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Microloxia</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF654B1281EAFD8B" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[223,468,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pamphlebia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF654B12814EFD8C" box="[223,368,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Pamphlebia</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and then clusters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4B3181BDFDEC" authority="Duponchel" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1829" box="[145,387,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemithea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4B31813EFDED" box="[145,256,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hemithea</emphasis>
|
||||
Duponchel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE344B318251FDEC" authority="Ferguson" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1969" box="[398,623,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE344B3181C3FDED" box="[398,509,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hethemia</emphasis>
|
||||
Ferguson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4B5080D3FDCE" box="[145,237,596,617]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4B5080D3FDCE" box="[145,237,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE8A4B508214FDCD" authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[304,554,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE8A4B5081E1FDCE" box="[304,479,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Chlorochlamys</emphasis>
|
||||
Hulst
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clustered with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4B7681BAFD2F" authority="Hulst" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[145,388,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chloropteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4B76810DFD20" box="[145,307,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Chloropteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
Hulst
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
first and then grouped with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4B95814BFD00" authority="Stephens." authorityName="Stephens." box="[145,373,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4B9580C0FD01" box="[145,254,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Chlorissa</emphasis>
|
||||
Stephens.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0E0711FF134BB481EFFB49" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0E0711FF634BB48134FD62" box="[217,266,688,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE404BB4825FFD61" box="[506,609,688,710]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDD34BB482FDFD62" box="[617,707,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDD34BB482FDFD62" box="[617,707,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was placed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEB94BCA81B7FD43" box="[259,393,718,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FE0F4BCB8276FD43" author="Inoue H" box="[437,584,718,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Subsequently,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FF2B4BE98173FCA4" author="Herbulot C" box="[145,333,749,771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="17 - 24" refId="ref14713" refString="Herbulot C. 1963. Mise a jour de la liste des Geometridae de France. Alexanor 3: 17-24." type="journal article" year="1963">Herbulot (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE5E4BE98270FCA4" box="[484,590,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as Thalerini) based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEB14A088152FC86" box="[267,364,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FEB14A088152FC86" box="[267,364,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FE3A4A08825EFC85" author="Hausmann A" box="[384,608,780,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4A2E8131FCE7" box="[145,271,810,832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is rather closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDF04A2E828EFCE7" box="[586,688,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on genitalic morphology. In this study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FD334A4D82C6FCF8" box="[649,760,841,863]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0E0711FEFA4A6C814DFCDA" box="[320,371,872,893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE4C4A6C826DFCDA" box="[502,595,872,893]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE4C4A6C826DFCDA" box="[502,595,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDD94A6C8179FC3B" authority="(Scopoli)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbrialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDD94A6C80E2FC3C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera fimbrialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Scopoli)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] are embedded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDA64A8282A4FC3B" box="[540,666,902,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0E0711FF534AA18124FC1D" box="[233,282,933,954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE2F4AA1823AFC1D" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1829" box="[405,516,933,954]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemithea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE2F4AA1823AFC1D" box="[405,516,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hemithea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDAB4AA180C5FC7E" authority="(Hubner)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemithea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aestivaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDAB4AA182C7FC1C" box="[529,761,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hemithea aestivaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hübner)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. Based on the similarities in the male genitalia of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEA84AE68149FC5F" box="[274,375,994,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE0A4AE68211FC5F" box="[432,559,994,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as the similar shape and size of the uncus and the socii (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FD114D05812AFB92" author="Han HX & Xue DY" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 225, 353),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE6B4D248205FB91" box="[465,571,1056,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDF64D248280FB92" bold="true" box="[588,702,1056,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
) can be synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE304D3A8234FBF3" box="[394,522,1086,1108]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Accordingly, several other genera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEEA4D598182FBD4" box="[336,444,1117,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thaleriti">Thaleriti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, recognized by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FDCC4D5980EDFB35" author="Hausmann A" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FF594D788122FB36" author="Hausmann A" box="[227,284,1148,1169]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref14479" refString="Hausmann A. 2001. Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In: HausmannA, ed. The geometrid moths of Europe, Vol. 1. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 1-282." type="book chapter" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE8D4D7881CEFB36" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[311,496,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Culpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE8D4D78819FFB36" box="[311,417,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Culpinia</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE444D7882CAFB35" authority="Exposito" authorityName="Exposito" authorityYear="1978" box="[510,756,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Bustilloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE444D7882BFFB36" box="[510,641,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Bustilloxia</emphasis>
|
||||
Expósito
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4D9E81A1FB17" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[145,415,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dyschloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4D9E8107FB08" box="[145,313,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Dyschloropsis</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE174D9E82CAFB17" authority="Hausmann" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="1994" box="[429,756,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Heteroculpinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE174D9E825CFB08" box="[429,610,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Heteroculpinia</emphasis>
|
||||
Hausmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4DBD810CFB69" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[145,306,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dolosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4DBD80D8FB69" box="[145,230,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Dolosis</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FED54DBD824FFB69" authority="Hausmann" authorityName="Hausmann" authorityYear="1994" box="[367,625,1209,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Kuchleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FED54DBD81DDFB69" box="[367,483,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Kuchleria</emphasis>
|
||||
Hausmann
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), should be transferred into
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEF74DDC81F3FB49" box="[333,461,1240,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0E0711FF134DF281B5F9FA" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
The subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE844DF281FCFAAB" box="[318,450,1270,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Microloxiiti">Microloxiiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as Microloxiini) was established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FEBE4C1181E6FA8C" author="Hausmann A" box="[260,472,1301,1323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and includes 11 genera. Externally, these genera share stalked M
|
||||
<subScript id="17EA34EB1D0E0711FDC24C4782BEFAE8" attach="left" box="[632,640,1347,1359]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">3</subScript>
|
||||
and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="17EA34EB1D0E0711FD4B4C4782C7FAE8" attach="left" box="[753,761,1347,1359]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">1</subScript>
|
||||
of the hindwing, and the presence of socii and uncus of similar lengths as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE084C75820DFA20" box="[434,563,1393,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this analysis, though
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF514C94827EFA02" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[235,576,1424,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF514C9481DFFA02" box="[235,481,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Microloxia ruficornis</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is embedded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4CAA812AFA63" box="[145,276,1454,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it is not the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0E0711FE0F4CAB81D6FA63" box="[437,488,1455,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species and, therefore, does not necessarily represent the whole of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FD3A4CC982C7FA45" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[640,761,1485,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Microloxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FD3A4CC982C7FA45" box="[640,761,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Microloxia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or even
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF484CE881BEF9A5" box="[242,384,1516,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Microloxiiti">Microloxiiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. We, therefore, hesitate to synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF4C4F0E8144F987" box="[246,378,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Microloxiiti">Microloxiiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE004F0E8207F987" box="[442,569,1546,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF474F2D81B6F998" box="[253,392,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Microloxiiti">Microloxiiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE724F2D8275F998" box="[456,587,1577,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
needs further study with more taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0E0711FF134F62857AFE77" blockId="10.[145,762,197,1875]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1425,197,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
The monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE014F62820EF9DC" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1969" box="[443,560,1638,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE014F62820EF9DC" box="[443,560,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hethemia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FD394F6281B5F93D" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistasciaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FD394F628124F93C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hethemia pistasciaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Guenée)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0E0711FE584F82822AF93C" box="[482,532,1670,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species, is found in North America. In this study,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE4C4FA08256F91E" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1969" box="[502,616,1700,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE4C4FA08256F91E" box="[502,616,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hethemia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
falls within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4FC680CEF970" box="[145,240,1730,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4FC680CEF970" box="[145,240,1730,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, forms a monophyletic clade with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FD204FC68137F951" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbrialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FD204FC68137F951" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera fimbrialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0E0711FE8F4FE68157F950" box="[309,361,1762,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FE4B4FE5826EF951" box="[497,592,1761,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE4B4FE5826EF951" box="[497,592,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDDB4FE6811FF8B1" authority="(Linnaeus))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thymiaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDDB4FE682C6F951" box="[609,760,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">T. thymiaria</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus))
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and is, therefore, synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF2B4E1A80D5F894" box="[145,235,1822,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF2B4E1A80D5F894" box="[145,235,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEAA4E1A8141F894" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1969" box="[272,383,1822,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="syn. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FEAA4E1A8141F894" box="[272,383,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hethemia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FE3C4E1B81CAF893" bold="true" box="[390,500,1823,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D0E0711FE3C4E1B81CAF893" box="[390,500,1823,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FDB04E1B82ACF893" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[522,658,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistasciaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDB04E1B82ACF893" box="[522,658,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Pistasciaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FF464E398169F8F5" box="[252,343,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FF464E398169F8F5" box="[252,343,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FEC54E398254F8F4" authorityName="Ban & Jiang & Cheng & Xue & Han" authorityYear="2018" box="[383,618,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistasciaria" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FEC54E398254F8F4" box="[383,618,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera pistasciaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FDCB4E3982C7F8F5" bold="true" box="[625,761,1853,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22957C71D0E0711FDCB4E3982C7F8F5" box="[625,761,1853,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This synonymy is also supported by morphological characters: the venation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FBE949E0853AFF5D" author="Ferguson DC" box="[1107,1284,228,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref13857" refString="Ferguson DC. 1969. A revision of the moths of the subfamily Geometridae of America, north of Mexico (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 29: 1-251." type="journal article" year="1969">Ferguson, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 5, fig. 5;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FC934807843BFEBF" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[809,1029,259,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue, 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 63) of both genera is almost identical, except that M 3 and CuA 1 are stalked in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FC93484483A6FEF2" authorityName="Ferguson" authorityYear="1969" box="[809,920,320,341]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hethemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FC93484483A6FEF2" box="[809,920,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Hethemia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and sometimes CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="17EA34EB1D0E0711FB3E484B84B2FEFC" attach="left" box="[1156,1164,335,347]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">1</subScript>
|
||||
also diverges from the lower angle of the cell in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0E0711FBF1485A8498FED4" box="[1099,1190,350,371]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0E0711FBF1485A8498FED4" box="[1099,1190,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="663">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the male genitalia, the two genera possess similar uncus, socii, gnathos and aedeagus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FBB24898848BFE15" author="Ferguson DC" box="[1032,1205,412,434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref13857" refString="Ferguson DC. 1969. A revision of the moths of the subfamily Geometridae of America, north of Mexico (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 29: 1-251." type="journal article" year="1969">Ferguson, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 29, figs 1 and 2; reference to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0E0711FC0C48BF84BFFE77" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[950,1153,443,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="663" refId="ref14310" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2011 a. Fauna sinica (Insecta vol. 54, Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae). Beijing: Science Press [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="book" year="2011">Han & Xue 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, related figures).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
130
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0D0712FBAF4896849DFC7D.xml
Normal file
130
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0D0712FBAF4896849DFC7D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
|
|||
<document id="67C991C867DF05C6A8F854F3C43AD44F" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zly013" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="2792250-B5CA-4917-A2EA-EBCBE1B42E70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1738785392484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ban, Xiaoshuang, Jiang, Nan, Cheng, Rui, Xue, Dayong & Han, Hongxiang" docDate="2018" docId="03C787B81D0D0712FBAF4896849DFC7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zly013.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 184 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly013" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhomboristiti" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="662" masterDocId="FFFEFFC01D04071BFFBA4904803EFFA7" masterDocTitle="Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions" masterLastPageNumber="672" masterPageNumber="653" pageNumber="662" updateTime="1738845441381" updateUser="guilherme">
|
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<mods:mods id="0DCD7454B4966B37C5D26DCB69B8AB08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="842A8CEE728EAF7C0725576B17BCDADE">
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The subtribe
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB0248BE855AFE77" box="[1208,1380,442,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
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) was established by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FC5248DE8447FE48" author="Inoue H" box="[1000,1145,473,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
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as embracing three IndoAustralian genera,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FBA648FC848FFDAA" box="[1052,1201,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhomborista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FBA648FC848FFDAA" box="[1052,1201,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Rhomborista</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB7A48FC859CFDAA" authority="Prout" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1912" box="[1216,1442,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Spaniocentra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FB7A48FC8564FDAA" box="[1216,1370,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Spaniocentra</emphasis>
|
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Prout
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FCD04B128442FD8B" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[874,1148,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhombocentra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FCD04B128430FD8C" box="[874,1038,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Rhombocentra</emphasis>
|
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Holloway
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and was treated as a valid tribe by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FC244B318465FDEC" author="Holloway JD" box="[926,1115,565,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FBD04B318519FDEC" author="Holloway JD" box="[1130,1319,565,587]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested the synonymy of Lophochoristiti and Heliotheiti with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC814B7683E7FD2F" box="[827,985,626,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for three tribes sharing similar male genitalia with features such as a strong uncus with weak socii, a strong gnathos and often a doubled harpe-like process in the centre of the valva.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FB6A4BCB859DFD43" author="Hausmann A" box="[1232,1443,718,740]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated that the hindwing venation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FABF4BE9859DFCA4" box="[1285,1443,749,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corresponds well with that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB2A4A08859CFC85" authority="(Comostoliti)" baseAuthorityName="Comostoliti" box="[1168,1442,780,802]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Comostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FB2A4A088539FC86" box="[1168,1287,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Comostola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Comostoliti)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FCCA4A2F842FFCE7" authority="(Joditi)" baseAuthorityName="Joditi" box="[880,1041,810,832]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Berta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FCCA4A2F838FFCE7" box="[880,945,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Berta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Joditi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In this study, close relationships between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC244A4D8400FCF8" box="[926,1086,841,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
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, Lophochoristiti and Heliotheiti or between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC7C4A6C8455FCD9" box="[966,1131,872,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Comostoliti were not supported; instead,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB9A4A8284FFFC3B" box="[1056,1217,902,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
constitutes a basal clade within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC714AA18473FC1C" box="[971,1101,933,955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with full support, implying its isolated position in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FBA04AC0849EFC7D" box="[1050,1184,964,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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117
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117
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+
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|
||||
Hemistoliti and Comostoliti were both erected by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FAD84D4383BFFBDC" author="Inoue H" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as tribes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FC4B4D628482FBDC" author="Hausmann A" box="[1009,1212,1125,1147]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
summarized the differential features of these two groups, mentioned that some features of Comostoliti (e.g. the male genitalia) are reminiscent of Hemistoliti and stated that there is a close relationship between Comostoliti and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FA804DE48544FB51" box="[1338,1402,1248,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Joditi">Joditi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FCED4DFA8479FAB3" author="Sihvonen P & Mutanen M & Kaila L & Brehm G & Hausmann A & Staude HS" box="[855,1095,1278,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" refId="ref15986" refString="Sihvonen P, Mutanen M, Kaila L, Brehm G, Hausmann A, Staude HS. 2011. Comprehensive molecular sampling yields a robust phylogeny for Geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). PLoS One 6: e 20356." type="journal volume" year="2011">
|
||||
Sihvonen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FC7F4DFB83C5FAB4" box="[965,1019,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2011)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the close relationship between Comostoliti and Hemistoliti, represented by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0D0712FACB4C1A859DFA94" box="[1393,1443,1310,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of each, is fully supported here, validating the statement by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FC664C5F8493FAD7" author="Hausmann A" box="[988,1197,1370,1392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. However, the monophyly of Hemistoliti is not supported, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB454C7D8437FA09" authority="Alpheraky" authorityName="Alpheraky" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuilinea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FB454C7D83B5FA0A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Hemistola tenuilinea</emphasis>
|
||||
Alphéraky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is sister to parts of Hemistoliti and Comostoliti. Therefore, we suggest that Comostoliti is a possible synonym of Hemistoliti and that further research, including more genera of Hemistoliti and Comostoliti, is needed. In this analysis, the close relationship between Comostoliti and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FAAA4F35856BF9E0" box="[1296,1365,1585,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Joditi">Joditi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not directly supported, and the synonymization between Hemistoliti and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC4F4F6A84BDF923" box="[1013,1155,1646,1668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thalassoditi">Thalassoditi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FA9E4F6B83F5F904" author="Hausmann A & Sciarretta A & Parisi F" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref14611" refString="Hausmann A, Sciarretta A, Parisi F. 2016 b. The Geometrinae of Ethiopia II: tribus Hemistolini, genus Prasinocyma (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zootaxa 4065: 1-63." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Hausmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FC814F8A834FF905" box="[827,881,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">et al.</emphasis>
|
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(2016b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not directly supported because the phylogeny of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC1C4FA88419F965" box="[934,1063,1708,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not fully resolved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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|
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|
||||
246
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246
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0D0712FF1949E88113FCAB" blockId="9.[163,780,236,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">
|
||||
The concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEEA49E881EDFEA5" box="[336,467,236,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recognized here is broader than that of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FE91480F81DFFE86" author="Holloway JD" box="[299,481,267,289]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
due to the inclusion of several additional tribes:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE1B482E8278FEE7" box="[417,582,298,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDE8482E8339FEE7" box="[594,775,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF19484C8118FEF9" box="[163,294,328,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Microloxiini (= Hierochthoniini). For this study, the main characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FD9348638292FEDA" box="[553,684,359,381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are: the male antennae are usually bipectinate; the moths are mainly bluish, emerald green or greyish green in colour; the outer margin of the hindwing bears a tail process in many genera; veins M
|
||||
<subScript id="17EA34EB1D0D0712FE0F48F58183FE5A" attach="left" box="[437,445,497,509]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">3</subScript>
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and CuA
|
||||
<subScript id="17EA34EB1D0D0712FD9E48F58212FE5A" attach="left" box="[548,556,497,509]" fontSize="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">1</subScript>
|
||||
of the hindwing are usually stalked (separate or connate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDD14B048334FDB1" box="[619,778,512,534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera); most genera have a frenulum, but some do not (such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEBF4B3A817AFDF4" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[261,324,574,595]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Berta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FEBF4B3A817AFDF4" box="[261,324,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Berta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEEA4B3A8212FDF3" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1888" box="[336,556,574,596]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Comostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FEEA4B3A81F9FDF4" box="[336,455,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Comostola</emphasis>
|
||||
Meyrick
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FD8C4B3A8338FDF4" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[566,774,574,595]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FD8C4B3A8294FDF4" box="[566,682,574,595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Hemistola</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF194B5880DEFDD6" box="[163,224,604,625]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Jodis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FF194B5880DEFDD6" box="[163,224,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Jodis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF514B58819CFDD5" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[235,418,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thalera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FF514B58817BFDD6" box="[235,325,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Thalera</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE624B59829AFDD5" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[472,676,604,626]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucrostes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FE624B59827BFDD5" box="[472,581,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Eucrostes</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and the socii and uncus are similar in length and are usually closely adpressed (a strong uncus with weak socii in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF194BBC8176FD69" box="[163,328,696,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rhomboristiti">Rhomboristiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FE014BBC8243FD69" author="Holloway JD" box="[443,637,696,718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the larvae are usually slender and the resting posture is stick-like.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0D0712FF014A108159F904" blockId="9.[163,780,236,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">
|
||||
The concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FED24A1081D5FC8D" box="[360,491,788,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has long been controversial and the internal structure has not been resolved, though some researchers suggested a close relationship among some groups.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FE734A7482BBFC21" author="Viidalepp J" box="[457,645,880,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" refId="ref16317" refString="Viidalepp J. 1996. Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Stenstrup: Apollo Books." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
indicated a close relationship between Thalerini and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDC44A8B8339FC02" box="[638,775,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemistolini">Hemistolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jodini and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE804AAA81F2FC63" box="[314,460,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FD334AAA8335FC64" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1893" box="[649,779,942,963]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hemistola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FD334AAA8335FC64" box="[649,779,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Hemistola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Thalerini and genera of Jodini in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDCD4AC8833BFC45" box="[631,773,972,994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, respectively.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FE804AEF8233FBA6" author="Hausmann A" box="[314,525,1003,1025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that Thalerini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF194D0E8108FB87" box="[163,310,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemistolini">Hemistolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Comostolini, Jodini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDFD4D0E82EDFB87" box="[583,723,1034,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Microloxiini are linked by various genera. For example, he stated that the venation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDE14D438334FBFA" box="[603,778,1095,1117]" pageId="9" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
corresponds to that of Jodini and Comostolini, some features of Comostolini resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDC44D808338FB3D" box="[638,774,1156,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemistolini">Hemistolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jodini has a relationship to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE5E4DA78259FB1E" box="[484,615,1187,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Thalerini is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE994DC58191FB70" box="[291,431,1217,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FE074DC582BEFB70" author="Holloway JD" box="[445,640,1217,1239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
introduced a wide concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEC34DE4823DFB51" box="[377,515,1248,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, embracing Thalerini, Comostolini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE824DFB81FEFAB2" box="[312,448,1279,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemistolini">Hemistolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jodini and Thalassodini. He also synonymized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FED54C19821CFA94" box="[367,546,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDDB4C198339FA94" box="[609,775,1309,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FF194C388103FAF5" author="Pitkin LM" box="[163,317,1340,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="309 - 440" refId="ref15580" refString="Pitkin LM. 1996. Neotropical emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 309-440." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
still treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE624C3882AEFAF5" box="[472,656,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid tribe.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FF534C5F81AFFAD7" author="Beljaev EA" box="[233,401,1371,1393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref13462" refString="Beljaev EA. 2007. Taxonomic changes in the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae) of East Asia, with notes on the systematics and phylogeny of Hemitheini. Zootaxa 1584: 55-68." type="journal article" year="2007">Beljaev (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated that the transtilla of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0D0712FF194C7E80EBFA28" box="[163,213,1402,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEFF4C7D81F7FA28" box="[325,457,1401,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is quite different from that of the other genera, which is similar to that in Jodini, Microloxiini and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FED14CB381CBFA6A" box="[363,501,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemistolini">Hemistolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FDBC4CB38278FA6B" box="[518,582,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FDF54CB382E9FA6A" author="Inoue H" box="[591,727,1463,1485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14826" refString="Inoue H. 1961. Lepidoptera: Geometridae. Insecta Japonica 4: 1-106, Tokyo: Hokuryukan." type="journal article" year="1961">Inoue, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FF194CD28150FA4C" author="Hausmann A" box="[163,366,1494,1515]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref14479" refString="Hausmann A. 2001. Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In: HausmannA, ed. The geometrid moths of Europe, Vol. 1. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 1-282." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hausmann, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). He also indicated that Thalerini are probably subordinate to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDB54CF082A2F9AD" box="[527,668,1524,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bruand, 1946. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE9E4F178190F98E" box="[292,430,1555,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
concept in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FD844F1782D3F98E" author="Beljaev EA" box="[574,749,1555,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="518 - 666" refId="ref13550" refString="Beljaev EA. 2016. Sem. Geometridae - Pyadenitzi [Fam. Geometridae - Geometer moth]. In: Lelei AS, ed. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. II. Lepidoptera. Vladivostok, Russia Dalnauka, 518-666." type="book chapter" year="2016">Beljaev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is wider, embracing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEC04F35823CF9E0" box="[378,514,1585,1607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Bruand, Comostolini, Jodini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FEBA4F5481AAF9C1" box="[256,404,1616,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="670" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemistolini">Hemistolini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Thalassodini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDE94F54833BF9C1" box="[595,773,1616,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Thalerini,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE934F6B81D2F922" box="[297,492,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Microloxiini (also Hierochthoniini).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0D0712FF014FA983FAFEF2" blockId="9.[163,780,236,1914]" lastBlockId="9.[827,1443,197,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">
|
||||
In this analysis, the broad concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDF94FA88283F965" box="[579,701,1708,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is fully supported and the monophyletic
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FD9A4FCF829CF946" box="[544,674,1739,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
embrace almost all tribes mentioned in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0D0712FE514FED82BAF958" author="Beljaev EA" box="[491,644,1769,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" pagination="518 - 666" refId="ref13550" refString="Beljaev EA. 2016. Sem. Geometridae - Pyadenitzi [Fam. Geometridae - Geometer moth]. In: Lelei AS, ed. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. II. Lepidoptera. Vladivostok, Russia Dalnauka, 518-666." type="book chapter" year="2016">Beljaev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; the concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF064E0C8106F8B9" box="[188,312,1800,1822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Beljaev is accepted here by the addition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FF014E23810FF89A" box="[187,305,1831,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FE844E2381E3F89A" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[318,477,1831,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Petovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FE844E2381B4F89B" box="[318,394,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Petovia</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). As
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FDB64E2382BBF89A" box="[524,645,1831,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is extremely large, some previous tribes are treated as subtribes, with subtribes equal to previous tribes. After the branching off of the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC6C49C1854FFF7C" authority="Warren (Rhomboristiti)" box="[982,1393,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rhomborista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FC6C49C18458FF7D" box="[982,1126,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Rhomborista</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren (Rhomboristiti)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC8149E08429FF5D" authority="(Heliotheiti)" baseAuthorityName="Heliotheiti" box="[827,1047,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Petovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FC8149E083B4FF5E" box="[827,906,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Petovia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Heliotheiti)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, three well-supported subclades are recognized within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FBB8480684BFFEBF" box="[1026,1153,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Hemistoliti + Comostoliti,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC8148258387FE90" box="[827,953,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Hemitheiti">Hemitheiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC604825845FFE90" box="[986,1121,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Microloxiiti">Microloxiiti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FB18482584DDFE90" box="[1186,1251,289,311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Joditi">Joditi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FABF482585B5FE91" authority="Thalassoditi." authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1894" box="[1285,1419,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Aporandria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="662" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0D0712FABF482585B5FE91" box="[1285,1419,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="662">Aporandria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0D0712FC81483B83FEFEF2" box="[827,960,319,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Thalassoditi">Thalassoditi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
240
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0F0710FEBD4CA1849DFB91.xml
Normal file
240
data/03/C7/87/03C787B81D0F0710FEBD4CA1849DFB91.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="FBCA19382700941866EA2FDF93BD34BA">Tribal classification and phylogeny of Geometrinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) inferred from seven gene regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C3410DF205BC90D44A2A93C7D081428">Ban, Xiaoshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77C84657505A0C193EF2F3E05F882844">Jiang, Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="263038A4183D71EBBBF8540A2CA4E02D">Cheng, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85E098C4736AAA8C506BE6AF5C6918E6">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="783ED389B8A463184462A7794863A827">Han, Hongxiang</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FDA84CA18298FA1B" box="[530,678,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Heliotheiti" tribe="Hemitheini">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D37A0721D0F0710FDA84CA18298FA1B" baselines="1464,1463" box="[530,678,1445,1470]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Heliotheiti" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">HELIOTHEITI</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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<subSubSection id="C37465251D0F0710FF194CCA849DFB91" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0F0710FF194CCA8577FEBF" blockId="11.[163,779,1485,1906]" lastBlockId="11.[827,1444,197,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FF194CCA8156FA44" author="Ferguson DC" box="[163,360,1485,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="1 - 251" refId="ref13857" refString="Ferguson DC. 1969. A revision of the moths of the subfamily Geometridae of America, north of Mexico (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 29: 1-251." type="journal article" year="1969">Ferguson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
erected the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FDF14CC98334FA44" box="[587,778,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by including the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FE714CE882EBF9A6" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[459,725,1516,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lophochorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FE714CE8824AF9A6" box="[459,628,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Lophochorista</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FF194F0F81DBF987" authority="Prout. Cook (1993)" authorityName="Prout. Cook" authorityYear="1993" box="[163,485,1546,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eueana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FF194F0F80C3F987" box="[163,253,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Eueana</emphasis>
|
||||
Prout.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FEED4F0E81DBF987" author="Cook MA" box="[343,485,1546,1568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" refId="ref13729" refString="Cook MA. 1993. The systematics of Emerald Moths (Geometridae, Geometrinae): wing pigments, tympanal organs and a revision of the neotropical genus Oospila Warren. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Oxford University." type="book" year="1993">Cook (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gave a detailed revision of the neotropical genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FE054F2D8248F998" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[447,630,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FE054F2D8229F999" box="[447,535,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Oospila</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, defined this monophyletic group by the presence of an anellar complex and suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FE704F62821BF9DC" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[458,549,1638,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FE704F62821BF9DC" box="[458,549,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Oospila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FDD94F628335F9DC" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[611,779,1638,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lophochorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FDD94F628335F9DC" box="[611,779,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Lophochorista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be sister taxa.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FE294F81820CF93C" author="Pitkin LM" box="[403,562,1669,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="309 - 440" refId="ref15580" refString="Pitkin LM. 1996. Neotropical emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 309-440." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
added
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FD364F8180C1F91E" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Anomphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FD364F818335F93D" box="[652,779,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Anomphax</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FEB64FA081E2F91E" authority="Warren" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1900" box="[268,476,1700,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Telotheta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FEB64FA08144F91E" box="[268,378,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Telotheta</emphasis>
|
||||
Warren
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FDA64FA08246F91E" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[540,632,1700,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FDA64FA08246F91E" box="[540,632,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Oospila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FF194FC68162F97F" box="[163,348,1730,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FEDC4FC681D4F97F" box="[358,490,1730,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a tribe erected based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FF194FE581B0F950" authority="Boisduval" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1840" box="[163,398,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Heliothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FF194FE5812DF951" box="[163,275,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Heliothea</emphasis>
|
||||
Boisduval
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and another Afrotropical genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FF194E0480CBF8B2" box="[163,245,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Petovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FF194E0480CBF8B2" box="[163,245,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Petovia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was described as a subfamily, but its rank was challenged by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FEFF4E1A820EF893" author="Vives Moreno A" box="[325,560,1822,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" refId="ref16376" refString="Vives Moreno A. 1994. Catalogo sistematico y sinonimico de los Lepidopteros de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares (Insecta: Lepidoptera, II). Pesca y Alimentacion, Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, 775." type="journal volume" year="1994">Vives Moreno (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FD874E1A82E7F893" author="Muller B" box="[573,729,1822,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="218 - 249" refId="ref15299" refString="Muller B. 1996. Geometridae. In: Karsholt O, Razowski J, eds. The Lepidoptera of Europe, a distributional checklist. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 218-249." type="book chapter" year="1996">Müller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FF194E398154F8F4" author="Viidalepp J" box="[163,362,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" refId="ref16317" refString="Viidalepp J. 1996. Checklist of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the former U. S. S. R. Stenstrup: Apollo Books." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Later, it was subordinated under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FF194E58817DF8D5" box="[163,323,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FECF4E58827EF8D5" author="Holloway JD" box="[373,576,1884,1906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FD3E4E5883B8FF7C" author="Hausmann A" box="[644,902,197,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="3 - 90" refId="ref14453" refString="Hausmann A. 1996. The morphology of the geometrid moths of the Levant and neighbouring countries. Nota Lepidopterologica 19: 3-90." type="journal article" year="1996">Hausmann (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FC2C49C18464FF7C" author="Holloway JD" box="[918,1114,197,219]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="147 - 326" refId="ref14736" refString="Holloway JD. 1996. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Oenochrominae, Desmobathrinae and Geometrinae. The Malayan Nature Journal 49: 147-326." type="journal article" year="1996">Holloway (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB5F49C1859CFF7C" box="[1253,1442,197,219]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FCD449E083CEFF5D" box="[878,1008,228,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as junior synonyms of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB4749E0859DFF5D" box="[1277,1443,228,250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on the basis of their similar genitalic features.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD136AE1D0F0710FCE94826849DFB91" blockId="11.[827,1444,197,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">
|
||||
In this study, both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB97482584BBFE91" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1069,1157,289,310]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FB97482584BBFE91" box="[1069,1157,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Oospila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB054826852CFE90" box="[1215,1298,290,311]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Petovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FB054826852CFE90" box="[1215,1298,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Petovia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are grouped in the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC6D48448459FEF1" box="[983,1127,320,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with their positions not resolved. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB95485A84B3FED4" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1897" box="[1071,1165,350,371]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Oospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FB95485A84B3FED4" box="[1071,1165,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Oospila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0F0710FAA1485B856EFED3" box="[1307,1360,351,372]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FCE64879841AFE34" box="[860,1060,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it shares some features with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC81489883E2FE16" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[827,988,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lophochorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FC81489883E2FE16" box="[827,988,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Lophochorista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as a similar wing pattern, bearing abdominal tufts and possessing a medio-ventral sclerite in the valva (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FC5748DD8448FE48" author="Pitkin LM" box="[1005,1142,473,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="309 - 440" refId="ref15580" refString="Pitkin LM. 1996. Neotropical emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 309-440." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In addition,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FAB548DD859DFE48" author="Pitkin LM" box="[1295,1443,473,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="309 - 440" refId="ref15580" refString="Pitkin LM. 1996. Neotropical emerald moths: a review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 118: 309-440." type="journal article" year="1996">Pitkin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pointed out that the ventral sclerite on the valva of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FCDF4B128426FD8B" box="[869,1048,534,556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also occurred in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB454B12859DFD8B" box="[1279,1443,534,556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="657" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhomboristini">Rhomboristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FCD74B318449FDEC" authority="(Hemitheini)" baseAuthorityName="Hemitheini" box="[877,1143,565,587]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Chlorissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FCD74B3183E4FDED" box="[877,986,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Chlorissa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hemitheini)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which implied a relationship with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC0C4B50847CFDCD" box="[950,1090,596,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FBF44B5084C5FDCD" author="Beljaev EA" box="[1102,1275,596,618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="518 - 666" refId="ref13550" refString="Beljaev EA. 2016. Sem. Geometridae - Pyadenitzi [Fam. Geometridae - Geometer moth]. In: Lelei AS, ed. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East, Vol. II. Lepidoptera. Vladivostok, Russia Dalnauka, 518-666." type="book chapter" year="2016">Beljaev (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC814B7683CBFD2F" box="[827,1013,626,648]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in his broad concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FAAF4B7685A1FD2F" box="[1301,1439,626,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Thus, it is reasonable to treat
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB174B958557FD00" box="[1197,1385,657,679]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Lophochoristini">Lophochoristini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a subtribe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC784BB48475FD61" box="[962,1099,688,710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, the position of the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FCC64BCA843CFD43" box="[892,1026,718,740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in doubt, as it has some unique features within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC4B4BE984B8FCA4" box="[1009,1158,749,771]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geometrinae">Geometrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as the shape of the ansa in the tympanal organ, the yellow wing colour and some unusual larval features (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FB6A4A2F85AAFC98" author="Hausmann A" box="[1232,1428,810,832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref14479" refString="Hausmann A. 2001. Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In: HausmannA, ed. The geometrid moths of Europe, Vol. 1. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 1-282." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hausmann, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Considering that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FBA94A4D84A2FCF8" box="[1043,1180,841,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has similar genitalic features with Hemistoliti (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FBC04A6C857AFCDA" author="Hausmann A" box="[1146,1348,872,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="1 - 282" refId="ref14479" refString="Hausmann A. 2001. Introduction. Archiearinae, Orthostixinae, Desmobathrinae, Alsophilinae, Geometrinae. In: HausmannA, ed. The geometrid moths of Europe, Vol. 1. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 1-282." type="book chapter" year="2001">Hausmann, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 11;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF4B5F1D0F0710FC814A838433FC3C" author="Han HX & Xue DY" box="[827,1037,902,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" pagination="382 - 410" refId="ref14270" refString="Han HX, Xue DY. 2009. Taxonomic review of Hemistola Warren, 1893 from China, with descriptions of seven new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Entomological Science 12: 382-410." type="journal article" year="2009">Han & Xue, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs 58–61), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB514A83857CFC3B" box="[1259,1346,903,924]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Petovia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FB514A83857CFC3B" box="[1259,1346,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Petovia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clustered in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FC244AA1841CFC1C" box="[926,1058,933,955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Hemitheini">Hemitheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in this study, though not as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54D5880C1D0F0710FACA4AA1859CFC1D" box="[1392,1442,933,954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus, we tentatively retain
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FB3B4AC0853FFC7D" box="[1153,1281,964,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" rank="tribe" tribe="Heliotheini">Heliotheini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a subtribe. Further study, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FBEC4AE684C9FC50" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1904" box="[1110,1271,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lophochorista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FBEC4AE684C9FC50" box="[1110,1271,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Lophochorista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D2D1D0F0710FA8A4AE685A3FC50" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1840" box="[1328,1437,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Heliothea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEABC1D0F0710FA8A4AE685A3FC50" box="[1328,1437,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="664">Heliothea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is needed to resolve the phylogenetic position of the Lophochoristiti and Heliotheiti.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue