diff --git a/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB.xml b/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3bc18874c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D080BFF9E3DA0FF432E1C4CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. + + + +Author + +Beard, Jennifer J. +0000-0003-0734-1011 +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. +eard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Fan, Qing-Hai +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Otto, Jürgen C. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. & Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601. & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +151 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1 +1175-5326 +13915687 +BBED2BAD-1AAE-440B-B13A-0661F309A6BA + + + + + + + +Abrolophus +Berlese, 1891 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Trombidium quisquiliarum +Hermann, 1804 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Wohltmann & Mąkol 2012 +): +Adults and deutonymphs +. Palp tarsus relatively small (not enlarged and spherical), not or only slightly extending beyond odontus. Crista metopica composed of two sensillary areas connected by well-developed rod. Posterior process of crista (if present) weakly marked. Crista situated on distinct scutum, which may be weakly developed in the lateral and posterior parts. One pair of eyes, each eye located laterally on prodorsum, at the level of posterior part of crista. Dorsal opisthosomal setae simple, either nude or setulose, or with husk-like setules. Coxae I and II fused, coxae III and IV fused, the latter with an accessory sclerotised rim. +Larvae +. Palp femur with two setae. Palp genu with two or three setae. Odontus simple or bifurcate at termination. One tibial seta modified into paradont, placed dorsally behind the odontus. Scutum triangular, pentagonal or hexagonal in outline, wider in the anterior part, then narrowing posteriorly, with two pairs of trichobothria and two pairs of normal setae. Anterior trichobothria (ASens) located between setae AL and PL, or slightly shifted behind the PL bases. Posterior trichobothria (Psens) placed close to the posterior margin of scutum. One eye present on each side of prodorsum, at the level of posterior part of scutum. Idiosoma venter with more than 10 setae between coxae II and III. Coxae I–III with one seta each. Legs relatively short. Trochanter I–III with two setae each; microseta κ on tibia I prominent, about double the size of microseta κ on genua I, II. Tarsi I–III terminated with paired claws and claw-like empodium. Terminal eupathidia on tarsi usually covered with barbs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Abrolophus + +is the sole genus of +Abrolophinae +, thus the above diagnosis—based on characters visible from light microscopy—serves as a companion to the subfamily definition of +Witte (1995) +. The above diagnosis largely fits for + +Abrolophus novaeguinensis +, +A. ripicola + +and + +A. zelandicus + +, except that they are among the species with a weakly developed scutum. + + +The putative larva of + +A. ripicola + +, + +Mypongia brevipes + +, does not fit this diagnosis as it has no palp tibial seta modified as a paradont, has no distinct scutum (thus AL and PL are in plicate cuticle), coxa I has two setae, coxa II lacks setae, and genu I lacks microseta κ. Therefore, if + +M. brevipes + +is the larva of + +A. ripicola + +, as we suspect, then the higher classification of larval and post-larval stages is discordant. Definitive evidence linking these species would put the question beyond doubt, but bigger questions of higher classification remain, and will benefit from molecular techniques, such as combined analysis of mitochondrial genomes, Sanger sequencing and ultra-conserved elements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07.xml b/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dadab08c39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D080CFF993DA0FBEA2EFE4F07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. + + + +Author + +Beard, Jennifer J. +0000-0003-0734-1011 +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. +eard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Fan, Qing-Hai +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Otto, Jürgen C. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. & Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601. & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +151 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1 +1175-5326 +13915687 +BBED2BAD-1AAE-440B-B13A-0661F309A6BA + + + + + + + +Abrolophinae +Witte, 1995 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +From +Witte (1995) +. +Adults and larvae. +Apomorphies: pharynx lacking flexor muscles. Plesiomorphies: with one pair of eyes positioned posteriorly on prodorsum. +Adults. +Apomorphies: pharynx short, positioned almost vertically inside gnathosoma; genital lips of males narrow, with one row of setae; posterior projection of latero-coxal region of gnathosoma short; ejaculatory complex with a postero-dorsal sclerite, which moulds the apical structure of the spermatophore; spermatophore with funnel-shaped membranous apical structure; posterior organa membranoidea of ejaculatory complex lacking; one pair of receptacula seminis, separated from genital papillae; endosternite reduced, with muscles of endosternite attached instead to ventral cuticle posterior to coxa II. Plesiomorphies: eyes placed posterior to middle of crista; crista extends beyond posterior sensillary area; lacking urnulae, lacking tubercles on leg tibiae; palp tarsus not extended far beyond tibial claw. +Larvae +. Apomorphies: dorsal scutum oblongate and posteriorly pointed. Plesiomorphies: coxae I and II well-separated; dorsal scutum with dumbbell-shaped reinforcement; tarsi of legs arched; pharynx elongated. + + + + +Remarks. +The subfamily classification of +Witte (1995) +uses many internal structures that are difficult to ascertain with cleared slide-mounted specimens. Furthermore, while a detailed and fascinating study, the taxa for which these details are known are a small subsample of the terrestrial +Parasitengona +. For the few characters visible with light microscopy, + +Abrolophus ripicola + +matches this description. Other similar species also match, although + +A. novaeguinensis + +lacks a posterior projection on the crista (but note diagnosis below, which allows for various forms of the crista). + +Mypongia brevipes + +does not match this diagnosis well as it lacks a well-defined scutum and has coxae I-II placed close together, although the latter feature is not definitive, with many + +Abrolophus + +larvae having closely approximated coxae I-II. However, additional setae between coxae I-II are present in larvae of + +Abrolophus + +but absent in + +Mypongia brevipes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D082EFFB33DA0F94C2FEE4C37.xml b/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D082EFFB33DA0F94C2FEE4C37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b273e96137c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/00/60/C5/0060C53D082EFFB33DA0F94C2FEE4C37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1006 @@ + + + +Abrolophus from Australasia, and the mysterious Mypongia (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona: Erythraeidae) + + + +Author + +Seeman, Owen D. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. + + + +Author + +Beard, Jennifer J. +0000-0003-0734-1011 +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. +eard@qm.qld.gov.au + + + +Author + +Fan, Qing-Hai +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Auckland, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Otto, Jürgen C. +Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. & Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra ACT 2601. & Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, 4101, Australia. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +151 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.1 +1175-5326 +13915687 +BBED2BAD-1AAE-440B-B13A-0661F309A6BA + + + + + + + +Mypongia brevipes +Southcott, 1961 + + + + + + + +Figures 1–6 + + + + +Diagnosis. Larva. +Prodorsal sclerite reduced to an irregular region of smooth soft cuticle around crista metopica; prodorsum with 4 pairs of setae. Dorsum with 18 pairs of setae, mildly hypertrichous C row (six pairs) and D row (four pairs). Coxa I with two pairs of setae; coxa II lacking setae. Gnathosoma lacking proximal setae +bs. +Palp slender, femur and tibia each at least twice as long as wide, all palp setae smooth and unspecialised; paradont absent. Leg setation reduced, especially genua and tibiae II–III; setal counts, trochanter to tarsus: leg I 2-3/5-8+σ- 10+2ϕ+κ–16+duplex+ω+ε; leg II 2-3/4-5+σ+κ-5+2ϕ-13+duplex+ω; leg III 2-3/4–5+σ-5+ϕ-14. Leg setae smooth or sparsely barbed. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Mypongia brevipes +Southcott, 1961 + +. Dorsal habitus and detail of setae e1, f1, h1. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Mypongia brevipes +Southcott, 1961 + +. Venter and detail of setae X, Y and ps1. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Mypongia brevipes +Southcott, 1961 + +. (A) Prodorsum; (B) Subcapitulum; (C) Dorsal gnathosoma. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Mypongia brevipes +Southcott, 1961 + +. (A) Palp; (B) Palp tarsus; (C) Leg I, trochanter to genu; (D) Tibia; (E); Tarsus. + + + + +Material examined. + +4 larvae +, as follows. + +New Zealand + + +: + +1 larva +, ex kiwifruit, + +28 Sep 2000 + +( +QMB +; +Q19775 +) + +. +1 larva +, ex kiwifruit, +3 Jun 2015 +(N162334), drawn specimen. + +1 larva +, ex kiwifruit, + +14 Nov 2020 + +(BISS: 399629, Q180666, 132763QA) [fragments of specimen—idiosoma and one leg, matched but not measured]. + +South Australia + + +: + +1 larva +, +Belair +, + +30 May 1990 + +, +R.V. Southcott +, soil and litter under + +Euc. +camaldulensis. + +Tx +305, +By B. +t. on + +7 Jun 1990 + +( +SAM +J24237 +) [poor mount, measured where possible] + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +South Africa + +: +1 larva +, Potchefstroom, ex moist litter and grass, + +28 Apr 1982 + +, +D.E. Johnston +[ +SAM +J24239 +] (identified as an undescribed species of + +Mypongia + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Mypongia brevipes +Southcott, 1961 + +. Leg II. (A) Trochanter to tibia; (B) Tarsus. + + + + +Description +(n=3 measured). + + +Metric data in +Table 2 +. + + +Dorsum ( +Figs 1 +, +3A +). Scutum reduced to a lightly sclerotised region poorly defined by limits of prodorsal striation, lacking setae. Crista well-defined, anteriorly and posteriorly capturing trichobothria ASens and PSens, respectively. ASens and PSens slender with few tiny barbs. Prodorsum with 4 pairs of setae, AL setae shortest, scapular ( +Sc +) setae longest; ML, PL intermediate in length; all prodorsal setae slender, with few barbs; epl microphalliform, typical for +Trombidiformes +. Opisthodorsum with 18 pairs of setae, becoming slightly thicker and longer posteriorly; mid C-row setae irregular in position, other opisthosomal setae in pairs forming rows. + + +Venter ( +Fig. 2 +). Striae between coxae I–II longitudinal; region between coxae II–III with six pairs of setae (excluding +3a +), medial striae alternating between regions of transverse and longitudinal; opisthoventer with nine pairs of setae (including +ps1-2 +), striae transverse (arching medially). All setae fine; setae +1a, 1b, 1c, 3b +smooth; all other setae with few barbs. Apodemes I–III with narrow anterior margins, posterior margins poorly defined; coxae I-II adjacent, lacking setae in between. + + + +TABLE 1. +Species of + +Abrolophus + +and + +Mypongia + +from Australia, New Guinea and New Zealand, and additional material + + + +examined from Australia and South Africa. (L) larval stage; (P) post-larval stage; HT=holotype; PT=paratype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Collection details + +Habitat + +Known specimens +
+ +A. brevus + +(P) +Riverton, SA, Sep 1933, W.G. JohnstonunknownHT specimen, not examined.
+ +A. brevus + +(P) +National Park, Belair, SA, 19 Jul 1936unknownNon-types (J25780-25781), examined.
+ +A. brevus + +(P) +Morialla, SA, Jul 1935, H. Womersley (H.W.)mossNon-type (J25777), examined.
+A. +nr. + +brevus + +(P) +Winnaleah, Tas, Jul 1935, J.W.E.unknownNon-type (J25776), examined, probably different species.
+ +A. glauerti + +(P) +Perth, WA, 1932, H.W.unknownHT specimen, not examined.
+A. +sp. nr + +glauerti + +(P) +Murrumbidgee River, 3 Nov 1946, J.H. AngusunknownPoor match for description (J24616- 17)
+ +A. insularum + +(P) +Rottnest Island, WA, 31 Jan 1931, H.W.unknownHT specimen (J25786). Examined— nymph.
+ +A. littorale + +(P) +Point Perron, WA, 6 Apr 1931,under seaweed on shoreHT (J24629) and 5 PT specimens
H.W.(J24624-28). Examined.
+ +A. littorale + +(P— males) +Beverley, WA, 1 Jun 1931, H. W.unknownnon-type (J24612-13, J24630). Examined.
+ +A. littorale + +(P— male) +Muresk, WA, 6 Jun 1932, H.G.A.unknownnon-type (J24614). Examined.
+ +A. newmani + +(P) +Perth, WA, 1931, H.W.unknownHT and single PT. Paratype examined (J24615).
+ +A. novaeguinensis + +(P) +Watut Valley, Papua New Guinea (not on label; label reads “C. Gunther, T.N.G.”entangled in scrotal hairs of wallabyHT specimen; locality not on label (K67650, J25788). Examined, possible nymph.
+ +A. ripicola + +(P) +Hindmarsh River, Victor Harbour, SAamong herbage on river bankSyntypes (5 females, 1 male, 1 nymph). Examined.
+ +A. ripicola + +(P) +Pukekohe, St. John, Auckland, New Zealand +Leaves of + +Leptospermum scoparium + +, +Non-type (T21_01392, T21_01393, T24_01496). Examined.
+ +Muehlenbeckia +sp. + +and + +Persea americana + +
+ +A. tonsor + +(L) +Homebush, NSWsoil debrisHT specimen. Not examined.
+ +A. zelandicus + +(P) +North Auckland, Nelson, New Zealandrocks of shore, barnacles, lichens associated with barnacles on rock at mid shore. +HT male and PT female specimen from Leigh. Examined. Possible PT male not examined ( +Luxton 1989 +, +1990 +) +
+ +Abrolophus +sp. + +nr + +ripicola + +Potchefstroom, South Africa, 28 Apr 1982, D.E. Johnstonmoist litter in grassExamined.
+ +M. brevipes + +Mypong, SAvegetationHT not examined.
+ +Mypongia +sp. + +Potchefstroom, South Africa, 28 Apr 1982, D.E. Johnstonmoist litter in grassExamined.
+ + + +TABLE 2. +Standard measurements for + +Mypongia brevipes + +and an undescribed species from South Africa. * = estimated from drawing of +Southcott (1961) +; bold font signifies measurements from South African specimens differing from range of Australian specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Abbreviation + +New Zealand N162334 + +New Zealand Q19775 + +Holotype description + +South Australia, Belair J24237 + +South Africa, J24238 +
IL460390435450 +300 +
IW250230230270 +165 +
ASens343232*2831
PSens383635*30 +47 +
ISD4650484646
SBa66776
SBp66976
L959076*89 +74 +
W171714*1715
AW262430*29 +21 +
MW514857*60 +41 +
PW544459*51 +35 +
AP564948–56*49 +46 +
AL14121512 +11 +
ML222126*20 +13 +
PL21202019 +14 +
Oc11119129
CDS23–3022–2718–3223–2616–20
+PDS +e1, f1, h1 +25, 24, 3425, 25, 363220–3415–20
+CxI setae +1b, 1c +37, 2433, 2228, 2634,24 +20 +
+1a +51504142 +36 +
+3a +28343023 +13 +
Leg I240245220*225 +200 +
Leg II185190170*175 +155 +
Leg III225230220*205 +185 +
Ge I555650*5757
Ti I55504549 +41 +
Ta I4650464545
Ge III575856*5255
Ti III484843*40 +36 +
Ta III414242*3930
+ + + +Abbreviations from +Southcott (1961 +, 1992): IL, idiosoma length; IW, idiosoma width; ISD, distance ASens-PSens; AW, distance setae AL-AL; MW, distance setae ML-ML; PW, distance setae PL-PL; AP, distance AL-PL; AL, ML, PL setal lengths; L, scutum length; W, scutum width; SBa distance between anterior sensilli bases; SBp, distance between posterior sensilli bases; ASens, anterior sensillus length; PSens, posterior sensilli length; Oc, eye diameter; CDS, length of central dorsal setae; PDS, length of posterior dorsal setae. + + + +Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 3B, C +; +4A, B +). Anterior ventral gnathosoma with four pairs of setae, +cs +fine, 14–17, +as1- 2 +small (5–6), +as3 +slightly longer (7–9) and thicker. Dorsally with small rod-like supra palp-coxal seta +ep. +Palp elongate, almost linear (i.e. not conspicuously elbowed); palp femur 45–46 long, 20–22 wide; genu 30–31 long, 17– 20 wide; palp tibia with simple odontus, lacking paradont; palp tarsus with seta +ul′′ +longest, eupathidion ξ slightly shorter, solenidion ω thin. Setal counts femur-tarsus: 2-3-3+claw-5+ω+ξ. Chelicerae hook-like, lacking teeth. + + +Legs ( +Figs 4 C–E +, +5–6 +). Leg segmentation formula 7-7-7. All legs shorter than body, legs I and III longest. Leg setation reduced in number, all setae fine and smooth or with few barbs. Genu I with one solenidion σ, lacking microseta κ; genu II with one solenidion σ, with minute microseta κ; genu III with one solenidion σ. Tibia I with two solenidia ϕ and microseta κ in line, decreasing in size distally; tibia II with two solenidia ϕ well-separated from each other, lacking microseta κ; tibia III with one solenidion ϕ. Tarsus I with famulus ε distant from dorsal duplex setae formed by long eupathidion +tcξ′ +and small fine companion seta +z +; proral seta +p′ +fine and densely barbed (perhaps better interpreted as +u′′, +with +p′ +absent), eupathidial +pξ′′ +smooth, long, thin; tarsus II with duplex setae ( +tcξ′ ++ +z +) and long thin proral eupathidion +pξ′′ +; tarsus III with +tc′ +barbed tactile seta, lacking companion seta +z +. Claws and empodia claw-like, smooth. Setal formulae, trochanters to tarsi: leg I 2-3/5-8+σ-10+2ϕ+κ-16+duplex+ω+ε; leg II 2-3/4-5+σ+κ-5+2ϕ-13+duplex+ω; leg III 2-3/4-5+σ-5+ϕ-14. Leg setae smooth or sparsely barbed. + + + + +Remarks. +Southcott (1961) +described + +M. brevipes + +from a single larva collected from vegetation at Myponga, an elevated locality close to the coastline at the southern end of the Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia. The +holotype +was unavailable for study because it is missing from the SAM, but the material from +New Zealand +matches +Southcott (1961) +closely ( +Table 2 +). In addition to the newly collected material from +New Zealand +, the South Australian Museum held two additional larval + +Mypongia + +specimens. The specimen from Belair, South Australia, is partially spoiled, overly flattened and crumpled. The measurements also match the Southcott description well (PSens is somewhat smaller; +Table 2 +), but there may be an intercoxal seta (apparently asymmetrically expressed) between coxae I-II and two setae on coxae II (asymmetrically expressed). The setae on coxae II could be illusions caused by a fold of soft seta-bearing cuticle. The larval specimen from +South Africa +is an undescribed species that was collected with an adult + +Abrolophus +species + +close to + +A. ripicola + +( +Tables 1 +, +2 +). In addition to the measurements, particularly the PSens being much longer than ASens ( +Table 2 +), the crista is punctate and similar to that of nymphal and adult + +A. ripicola +. + + + + +Mypongia + +is a highly distinctive larva. The leg setation is greatly reduced, with the most reductions being on genu II-III and tibia II-III (only 5 tactile setae). As far as we are aware, other larvae of +Erythraeidae +have 7–9 genual setae and 10–13 tibial setae on leg II. Setal counts are usually similar on leg III, although some exceptions exist (e.g. + +Monteustium marezensis +Haitlinger & Sundic 2015 + +has 11+ϕ+k on tibia II and 8+ϕ on tibia III). In +Southcott’s (1961) +classification, the larva of + +M. brevipes + +belongs to the +Balaustiinae +due to its crista and absence of a prodorsal sclerite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFC5FFB7FF2C9AD6F546FF7E.xml b/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFC5FFB7FF2C9AD6F546FF7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bf6b3685a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFC5FFB7FF2C9AD6F546FF7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental species of the genus Atopotrophos (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.6 +1175-5326 +13915600 +256F8DB2-01FD-4580-898A-F4F195028A55 + + + + + + + +Atopotrophos spiniger +Kasparyan, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +) + + +Kasparyan, 1998: 218 +. + + +Tea Fauna Project 2023 ( +Holotype +female + +Atopotrophos spiniger +Kasparyan, 1998 + +) + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOtypE +, +MYANMAR +• +1 ♀ +; +Kachin StatE +, +Myitkyina District +, +Waimaw +, +Kan Paik Ti +; approximate coordinates +25°21’4.42”N +, +98° 8’55.96”E +; + +1800 m + +; +Malaise trap +(presumed method); + +17 Jun. 1934 + +; +René Edmond Malaise +leg.; NHRS-HEVA000018486; +NHRS +. + + + +“[White label] N.E. +BURMA +// Kambaiti, +1800 m +// +17/6. 1934 +Malaise +// [Green label] Riksmuseum // Stockholm // [Red label] + +Atopotrophos spiniger + +// +Kasparyan +// [White label] NHRS-HEVA // 000018486” ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, female. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +6.5 mm +, fore wing length +5 mm +. + + +BODY. Weakly shining and sparsely clothed in white setae ( +Fig. 6 +, +7 +), except for dorsal part of pronotum ( +Fig. 7B, C +) and posterior propodeal areas which are polished and glabrous ( +Fig. 7E +). + + +HEAD. Antenna slender, 1.4 × as long as fore wing, with 33 flagellomeres, and a white subapical band ( +Fig. 6 +). Scape 1.4 × as long as broad ( +Fig. 7A +). First flagellomere 1.3 × longer than second and 1.45 × longer than third. Head evenly narrowed behind eyes, its width 1.5 × its length ( +Fig. 7C +). Transverse eye diameter 1.2 of temple length (dorsally). Inner margins of eyes converging ventrally ( +Fig. 7A +). Frons polished, and impunctate ( +Fig. 7C +). Antennal sockets raised slightly above frons in profile ( +Fig. 7B +). Anterior tentorial pits distinct and deep ( +Fig. 7A +). Clypeus 0.7 × as high as wide, separated from face by a distinct impression, densely clothed in white setae ( +Fig. 7A +), flat in profile ( +Fig. 7B +). Its margin sharp, concave, protruding laterally as weak lateral lobes, medially concave, with a dense apical fringe of short, parallel, ventrally directed setae ( +Fig. 7A +). Mandible strongly widened apically, crescent-shaped, its dorsal tooth hidden when the mandible is closed ( +Fig. 7A +), its ventral tooth twisted anteriorly ( +Fig. 7A, B, F +), and distinctly longer than dorsal tooth ( +Fig. 7A +). Malar space short, 0.23 × basal mandible width ( +Fig. 7A, F +). Occipital carina complete, joining hypostomal carina above posterior mandibular condyle. + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum elongate, shining, and with transverse striation ( +Fig. 7B, C +). Epomia distinct ( +Fig. 7D +). Mesopleuron densely setose, impunctate, and shagreened, striated in its lower part ( +Fig. 7D +). Auxiliary carina that extends from anterior edge of mesopleuron joining epicnemial carina, dorsal portion of epicnemial carina curving anteriorly toward posterior edge of pronotum ( +Fig. 7D +), forked at apex. Mesoscutum weakly shining, sparsely setose, impunctate, with lateral carina. Notauli strong. Scutellum rather convex and forming apical tooth. Postscutellum not convex, not forming apical tooth ( +Fig. 7D +). Juxtacoxal carina absent ( +Fig. 7D +). Propodeum impunctate, with carinae complete ( +Fig. 7E +). Area basalis rather small, weakly defined by wrinkles (carinae absent), area superomedia 1.5 × its width ( +Fig. 7E +). Spiracle of propodeum at an equal distance from pleural and lateral longitudinal carinae, joined to pleural carina by a transverse carina ( +Fig. 7D +). Hind femur 7.4 × its height in its middle ( +Fig. 6 +). Tarsal claw simple. Fore wing with vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2m-cu with two bullae, abscissa CU longer than 2cu-a ( +Fig. 7I +). Hind wing with distal abscissae of Rs, CU and AA distinct, cu-a shorter than CU ( +Fig. 7I +) + + +METASOMA. Smooth, impunctate. T1 cylindrical ( +Figs 7G, H +), its length 6 × its posterior width ( +Fig. 7G +), ventrobasally convex ( +Fig. 7H +). Glymma absent, spiracle at 0.4 ( +Fig. 7H +). Ovipositor weakly upcurved, 0.8 × length of T1 ( +Fig. 6 +). Ovipositor sheath upcurved. + + +COLORATION. Black, except the following are marked with brown: flagellomeres (except flagellomeres 10– 16 white), hind tibia apically, T3–5, T6–7 (except hind margin); the following are marked with reddish-yellow: scape, hind tarsus, T1 basally; the following are marked with reddish-brown: flagellomeres 1-3, tips of mandibles, pronotum, tegula, hind tibia (except apically), T2–3; the following are marked with reddish: fore and middle legs, T1 apically; the following are marked with ivory: basal part of mandibles, palpi, narrow hind margin of T6–7. +Male +. Unknown. +Hosts +. Unknown. +Distribution +. +Kachin +(N +Myanmar +). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Holotype female + +Atopotrophos spiniger +. + +Habitus view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype female + +Atopotrophos spiniger +. + +A. Face. B. Head laterally. C. Head dorsally. D. Mesosoma laterally. E. Propodeum. F. Mandibles ventrally. G. T1 dorsally. H. T1 laterally. I. Wings. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Atopotrophos spiniger + +can be distinguished from all other + +Atopotrophos +spp. + +by having 33 flagellomeres (less in all other species, except + +A. bubeng + +which has 35), a rather short malar space (0.23 × basal mandible width), scutellum forming apical tooth (other + +Atopotrophos +spp. + +with scutellum not convex except + +A. bubeng + +). From similar species described here, + +A. bubeng + +it differs by smaller body ( +10 mm +in + +A. bubeng + +), 33 flagellomeres ( +35 in + +A. bubeng + +), longer malar space (0.23 × basal mandible width and in 0.15 + +A. bubeng + +), not convex postscutellum (it is forming apical tooth in + +A. bubeng + +), shorter area superomedia (2.1 × its width in + +A. bubeng + +, shorter T1 (length 7 × posterior width in + +A. bubeng + +, and longer ovipositor (0.6 of T +1 in + +A. bubeng + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFC8FFB4FF2C9D56F13FFE22.xml b/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFC8FFB4FF2C9D56F13FFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f39e0d0819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFC8FFB4FF2C9D56F13FFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental species of the genus Atopotrophos (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.6 +1175-5326 +13915600 +256F8DB2-01FD-4580-898A-F4F195028A55 + + + + + + + +Atopotrophos chinensis +Kasparyan, 1975 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +5 +) + + +Kasparyan 1975: 1261–1282 +. + + +Tea Fauna Project 2023 ( +Holotype +female + +Atopotrophos chinensis +Kasparyan, 1975 + +) + + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOtypE +, +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +SichUan +, +Garzê TibEtan +AUtOnOmOUs PrEfEctUrE, +Danba COUnty +, +Approximate +coordinates: +30°46’19.66”N +101°42’33.84”E +, + +2450m + +, broadleaved forest, + +19 Jul. 1893 + +, +Grigory Potanin +leg. +( +ZIN +). “[WhitE LabEL] СЫ-ч., р. ПасЫн- // коу вЫШЕ ЧжумсЕ // Потан. 19.VII.93. // [rEd LabEL] + +Holotypus + +// + +Atopotrophos + +// + +chinensis + +// +Kasparyan +”. ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +, female. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +5 mm +, fore wing length +4 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype female + +Atopotrophos chinensis +. + +Habitus view. + + + +BODY. Matt and clothed with setae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +HEAD. Antenna 1.3 × length of fore wing, with 30 flagellomeres without white subapical band ( +Fig. 4 +). Scape 1.5 × as long as broad ( +Fig. 5A +). First flagellomere 1.3 × longer than second and 1.4 × longer than third. Head roundly narrowed behind eyes, its width 1.55 × its length ( +Fig. 5B +). Inner margins of eyes slightly converging ventrally ( +Fig. 5A +). Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by 2.5 × its widest diameter. Frons shagreened, not punctate. Antennal sockets lifted slightly above frons in profile ( +Fig. 4 +). Anterior tentorial pit distinct and deep ( +Fig. 5A +). Clypeus 0.5 × as high as wide, separated from face by distinct impression, distinctly densely clothed with setae ( +Fig. 5A +), in profile flat ( +Fig. 4 +). Its margin sharp, medially concave, laterally produced as small lobes, medially with a dense apical fringe of short, parallel, ventrally directed setae ( +Fig. 5A +). Mandible strongly widened apically, crescent-shaped, its dorsal tooth hidden when the mandible is closed ( +Fig. 5A +), its ventral tooth twisted anteriorly, distinctly longer than dorsal tooth ( +Fig. 5A +). Malar space almost as long as basal mandible width ( +Fig. 5A +). + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum elongate, dimly shining, with slight transverse striation ( +Fig. 4 +). Epomia distinct ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesopleuron dimly shining, sparsely setose, with dense rough punctures, shagreened, and striated in its lower part ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesoscutum weakly shining, sparsely setose, impunctate, with lateral carina ( +Fig. 4 +). Notauli strong. Scutellum not forming an apical tooth. Propodeum impunctate, with carinae complete ( +Fig. 5C +). Lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carina not forming any tooth ( +Fig. 4 +). Area basalis distinctly defined, pentagonal, area superomedia 1.8 × its width ( +Fig. 5C +). Spiracle of propodeum closer to pleural longitudinal carinae, joined to the later by a transverse carina ( +Figs 4 +, +5C +). Length of hind femur 7.3 × its width centrally ( +Fig. 4 +). Spurs of hind tibia almost equal. Fore wing vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2m-cu with two bullae, abscissa of CU longer than 2cu-a. Hind wing with distal abscissa of Rs, M, CU and AA absent, cu-a shorter than CU. + + +METASOMA. Smooth, impunctate. T1 length 4.3 × its posterior width ( +Fig. 5D +). Glymma absent, spiracle at 0.5 ( +Fig. 4 +). S1 fused with T1. Ovipositor weakly upcurved, 1.1 × as long as apical height of metasoma, or 0.6 of T1 ( +Fig. 4 +). Ovipositor sheath upcurved. + +COLORATION. Black, except the following which are marked with reddish-brown: antenna, face and metasoma; the following are marked with yellowish-red: basal flagellomeres, clypeus, mesosoma, legs except red hind coxa and femur; mandibles yellow except apically, palpi and tegula. + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype female + +Atopotrophos chinensis +. + +A. Face. B. Head dorsally. C. Propodeum. D. T1 dorsally. + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Sichuan +( +China +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Atopotrophos chinensis + +can be distinguished from all other + +Atopotrophos +spp. + +by the combination of: head roundly narrowed behind eyes (its width 1.55 × its length), face rather setose and matt, clypeal margin medially concave, malar space almost as long as basal mandible width, antenna entirely dark without white subapical flagellomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFCEFFB9FF2C9A6EF469F9A2.xml b/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFCEFFB9FF2C9A6EF469F9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69ea6a36f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/97/87/039787F5FFCEFFB9FF2C9A6EF469F9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental species of the genus Atopotrophos (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +119 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.6 +1175-5326 +13915600 +256F8DB2-01FD-4580-898A-F4F195028A55 + + + + + + + +Atopotrophos bubeng +Reshchikov + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +3 +) + + +Tea Fauna Project 2023 ( +Holotype +female + +Atopotrophos bubeng +Reshchikov + +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +HOLOtypE +, +CHINA +• +1 ♀ +; +YUnnan PrOvincE +, +XishUangbanna Dai +AUtOnOmOUs PrEfEctUrE, +Mengla County +, +Bubeng +, +21.591°N +, +101.545°E +, + +1430m + +, +Malaise trap +4, sample + +1247, 18–28 +Jul. + +2012, +A. Nakamura +leg. +( +KIZ +). + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Body length +10 mm +, fore wing length +7.1 mm +, antenna length +12.2 mm +. + + +BODY. Weakly shining and sparsely clothed with white setae ( +Fig. 2 +), except for pronotum and posterior propodeal areas which are glabrous and polished dorsally ( +Figs. 3D, 3E +). + + +HEAD. Antenna slender, 1.7 × length of fore wing, with 35 flagellomeres, and a white subapical band ( +Fig. 2 +). Scape 1.7 × as long as broad ( +Fig. 3A +). First flagellomere 1.4 × longer than second and 1.5 × longer than third. Head evenly narrowed behind eyes, its width 1.2 × its length ( +Fig. 3C +). Eye diameter 1.3 × temple length (measured dorsally). Inner margins of eyes converging ventrally ( +Fig. 3A +). Lateral ocellus separated from eye margin by 1.4 × its widest diameter. Frons polished, impunctate. Antennal sockets raised above frons in profile ( +Fig. 3B +). Anterior tentorial pits distinct and deep ( +Fig. 3A +). Clypeus 0.7 × as high as wide, separated from face by a distinct impression, densely clothed with white setae ( +Fig. 3A +), flat in profile ( +Fig. 3B +). Its margin sharp, truncate, laterally produced as small lobes, medially with a dense apical fringe of short, parallel, yellowish, ventrally directed setae ( +Fig. 3A +). Mandible strongly widened apically, crescent-shaped, its dorsal tooth hidden when the mandible is closed ( +Fig. 3A +), its ventral tooth twisted anteriorly ( +Fig. 3B, I +), and 1.5 × length of dorsal tooth ( +Fig. 3A +). Malar space very short, 0.15 × basal mandible width ( +Fig. 3A, I +). Occipital carina complete, joining hypostomal carina at a distance from posterior mandibular condyle of about 2.0 × basal width of mandible. + + + +FIGURES 2. +Holotype female + +Atopotrophos bubeng + +sp. nov. +Habitus view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Holotype female + +Atopotrophos bubeng + +sp. nov. +A. Face. B. Head laterally. C. Head dorsally. D. Mesosoma laterally, + + +1 +. Scutellum, +2 +. Postscutellum. E. Propodeum. F. Mesosoma dorsally. G. Tarsal claw. H. Ovipositor and egg. I. Mandibles ventrally. J. T1 dorsally. K. T1 laterally. L. Wings. + + + +MESOSOMA. Pronotum elongate, shining, with transverse striation ( +Fig. 3D +). Epomia distinct ( +Fig. 3D +). Mesopleuron densely setose, impunctate, shagreened and striated in its lower part ( +Fig. 3D +). Auxiliary carina which extends from anterior edge of mesopleuron joining epicnemial carina, dorsal portion of epicnemial carina curving anteriorly toward posterior edge of pronotum ( +Fig. 3D +), and forked at apex. Postpectal carina complete, intersected by several short longitudinal carinae. Mesoscutum weakly shining, sparsely setose, impunctate, with lateral carina ( +Fig. 3F +). Notauli strong, anteriorly broad, the remainder narrowly deep, curved and joining medioposteriorly, with some internal rugosity ( +Fig. 3F +). Scutellum rather convex, forming an apical tooth, with lateral carina ( +Figs 3D + +1 + +, F). Postscutellum convex, forming an apical tooth ( +Figs 3D + +2 + +). Juxtacoxal carina absent ( +Fig. 3D +). Propodeum impunctate, with carinae complete ( +Fig. 3E +). Lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carina forming a small tooth ( +Figs 3D, E +). Area basalis rather small, pentagonal, area superomedia 2.1 × its width ( +Fig. 3E +). Spiracle of propodeum at an equal distance from pleural and lateral longitudinal carinae, joined to pleural carina by a transverse carina ( +Fig. 3D +). Length of hind femur 6.7 × its width medially ( +Fig. 2 +). Outer spur of hind tibia 0.75 × length of inner spur ( +Fig. 2 +). Tarsal claw simple ( +Fig. 3G +). Fore wing with vein 3rs-m absent, vein 2m-cu with two bullae, abscissa of CU longer than 2cu-a ( +Fig. 3L +). Hind wing with distal abscissa of Rs, M, CU and AA distinct, cu-a shorter than CU ( +Fig. 3L +) + + +METASOMA. Smooth, impunctate. T1 cylindrical ( +Fig. 3J, K +), its length 7 × its posterior width ( +Fig. 3J +), convex ventrobasally ( +Fig. 3K +). Glymma absent, spiracle at 0.5 ( +Fig. 3K +). S1 fused with T1. Ovipositor weakly upcurved, 1.1 × as long as apical height of metasoma ( +Fig. 3H +), or 0.6 of T1 ( +Fig. 2 +). Its ventral valve with weak sclerotization at base extending to midpoint ( +Fig. 3H +). Ovipositor sheath upcurved. Egg exposed, with elongate apical stalk ( +Fig. 3H +). + +COLORATION. Mostly black, except for: white antennal flagellomeres 11–15, and the following are marked with ivory: basal part of mandible, palpi, fore coxa apically, fore and middle trochanters, hind tarsus, T6–7 dorsally; the following are marked with yellowish-brown: pronotum dorsally, tegula, fore and middle legs, T1 anteriorly, T3; the following are marked with reddish-brown: basal flagellomeres, scape, hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia except apically; the following are marked with brown: hind tibia apically, T1 posteriorly, T2, T4–5, T6–7 laterally, S5–6. + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Hosts +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Yunnan +(SW +China +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Atopotrophos bubeng + +can be distinguished from all other + +Atopotrophos +spp. + +by a combination of: 35 flagellomeres (fewer in all other species), a very short malar space (0.15 × basal mandible width), both scutellum and postscutellum forming an apical tooth. The most similar species, + +A. spiniger +, + +differs from the new species in having a smaller body size ( +6.5 mm +in + +A. spiniger + +and +10mm +in + +A. bubeng + +( +Fig. 6 +)), a lower number of flagellomeres, ( +33 in + +A. spiniger + +and +35 in + +A. bubeng + +( +Fig. 6 +)), a longer malar space (0.23 × basal mandible width in + +A. spiniger + +and +0.15 in + +A. bubeng + +( +Fig. 7A, B +)), postscutellum not forming an apical tooth (present in + +A. bubeng + +) ( +Fig. 7D +)), defined carinated area basalis (weakly defined by wrinkles in + +A. spiniger + +), a shorter area superomedia (1.5 × its width in + +A. spiniger + +and 2.1 × its width in + +A. bubeng + +( +Fig. 7E +)), length of T1 shorter (6 × posterior width in + +A. spiniger + +and 7 × posterior width in + +A. bubeng + +( +Fig. 7G +)), and a longer ovipositor (0.8 of T +1 in + +A. spiniger + +and 0.6 of T +1 in + +A. bubeng + +( +Fig. 6 +)). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Bubeng Village ( +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/A3/3D/03A33D24FFCCFF89FF28FBF35DFE394F.xml b/data/03/A3/3D/03A33D24FFCCFF89FF28FBF35DFE394F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fffc70e8f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A3/3D/03A33D24FFCCFF89FF28FBF35DFE394F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +New Findings Of White Clawed Crayfish, Austropotamobius Pallipes (Decapoda, Astacidae), And Peculiarities Of Its Spatial Distribution In Neretvica (Bosnia And Herzegovina) + + + +Author + +Afanasyev, S. +Institute of Hydrobiology of NAS of Ukraine, Geroev Stalingrad, 12, Kyiv, 04210 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Lietytska, O. +Institute of Hydrobiology of NAS of Ukraine, Geroev Stalingrad, 12, Kyiv, 04210 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Golub, O. +Institute of Hydrobiology of NAS of Ukraine, Geroev Stalingrad, 12, Kyiv, 04210 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Iarochevitch, O. +Blue Rivers Environmental Consulting, Pushkinska st., 12 b, office 30, Kyiv, 01001 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Mudra, K. +Blue Rivers Environmental Consulting, Pushkinska st., 12 b, office 30, Kyiv, 01001 Ukraine + + + +Author + +Marushevska, O. +Blue Rivers Environmental Consulting, Pushkinska st., 12 b, office 30, Kyiv, 01001 Ukraine + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +4 + + +285 +294 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2021.04.285 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2021.04.285 +2707-7268 +6377847 + + + + +For the first time + +Austropotamobius pallipes + + + + + +was found in Neretvica basin during the spring survey of 2016 during scuba diving observation of mouths of tributaries of Gorovnik ( +fig. 1 +, point 1) and Crni Potok ( +fig. 1 +, point 2). Only +two specimens +were caught in the habitats outside of the main course. These habitats are characterized by the accumulation of fine and middle-size fractions of sand and gravel with a significant share of organic detritus. Besides, during the visual survey of the main course of Neretvica downstream of the Crni Potok one dead crayfish was found ( +fig. 1 +, point 3), and during the survey of the riparian zone near Podhum 1 ( +fig. 2 +, area 1) the remains of one more specimen were found. In traps placed in deep spots along the main course of the Neretvica from Prolaz tributary till the mouth, the crayfish were not found. + + +A study using the electrofishing conducted during +May–September 2017 +along the whole river and its tributaries allowed the identification of peculiarities of the crayfish distribution in the Neretvica river basin. It showed that the crayfish are distributed irregularly. + + +The maximum elevation above the sea level, where the crayfish were found (one dead specimen) was +918 m +a. s. l. The first location starting from the river source, where significant concentrations of the crayfish were found was in the mouth of Prolaz Rver (coordinates +43 49´56.3˝ N +17 52´58.3˝ E +) ( +fig. 1 +, point 4). The average elevation is +753 m +a. s. l. It is located +11 km +downstream from the source. The form of the valley is U-shaped. The riverbed +type +is classified as a single channel +type +. Flow +types +are turbulent, broken standing waves, unbroken standing waves, and rippled. + + +The average width of Prolaz was +2.5 m +and varied from +1.1 to 3.5 m +. Bed elements included bars, rocks, and step/pools. The average depth of Prolaz was +0.15 m +, with a maximum of +0.25 m +. The average velocity of Prolaz was +0.2 m +/s, with a maximum of +0.6 m +/s ( +figs 2 +, 3). + +Distribution of bottom habitats in the places of the crayfish catch: megalithal — 30 %, macrolithal — 20 %, me-solithal — 20 %, microlithal — 8 %, psam-mal — up to 3 %, CPOM (deposits of coarse particulate organic matter, e. g. fallen leaves) — 12 %. An assessment by hydrobiological parameters using the Methodology of the field protocol) (Afana-syev, 2002), showed that the water quality in the river corresponds to the category “very clean” and “high biological status” in all seasons. The value of ТВІ and ВВІ indexes is 10 points. Saprobic index of Pantle&Buck calculated by macrozoobenthos is 1.2–1.5, which corresponds to α-oligosaprobic zone. + + +Fig. 2. General view of the confluence of the Prolaz tributary into the +Neretvica. + + + +Found at this location +4 specimens +( +one female +) had a length from +6.3 to 8.2 cm +and were quite regularly distributed along the location, preferring the habitats with the depths of +0.25–0.3 m +and the slowest flow. One more crayfish of the size +4.2 cm +was found in the mouth of the tributary. + + +Further downstream the Neretvica till the confluence with the Crny Potok ( +fig. 1 +, area 1), a few crayfish were found in the main river course and at the mouths of the tributaries of Obascica and Mala Neretvica using electrofishing. In total, 5 crayfish were found. At the confluence of the Crny Potok and Neretvica, a significant concentration of the crayfish was found (coordinates +43°49´33.9˝ N +17°51´20.8˝ E +) ( +fig. 1 +, point 2; +fig. 4 +). The average elevation is +699 m +a. s. l. It is located +13.5 km +downstream the source, in the mouth of the Crny Potok. The form of the valley is a U-shaped. The riverbed +type +is classified as a single channel +type +. This site is located in the narrowed part of the Crny Potok canyon. There is a bluff / vertical waterfall with a height of +4–5 m +in spring and +2–3 m +in autumn. Under the waterfall, there is a deepening with a depth of up to +4 m +(in spring) and +2 m +(in autumn) ( +figs 4 +, 5). + + +Fig. 3. Isobath map (depth, m) and isopach map (velocity, m/s) (the locations of the crayfish catches are marked with red dots). + + +In the deepening under the waterfall in the Crni Potok, only +3 specimens +were found; their size was 5, 8 and +6 cm +. +Directly in Neretvica River +, the biggest concentration of the crayfish was found at the confluency with the Crny Potok. Distribution of bottom habitats at the locations of the crayfish catches was as follows: HS (hygropetric sites (water layer on solid substrates) — 10 %, megalithal — 35 %, macrolithal — 20 %, mesolithal — 10 %, microlithal — 5 %, psammal — up to 5 %, CPOM (deposits of coarse particulate organic matter, e. g. fallen leaves) — 15 %. The assessment by hydrobiological parameters showed that the water quality in the river corresponds to the category “very clean” and high biological status during all seasons. The value of ТВІ and ВВІ indexes is 10 points. Saprobic index of Pantle & Buck calculated by macrozoobenthos is 1.4–1.62, which corresponds to α-oligosaprobic and β-mesosaprobic zones. + + + +Fig. 4. Habitat with the highest concentration of the crayfish in +Neretvica at the confluence with the Crni Potok. + + + +According to the results of the scuba diving here, more than +20 specimens +lived there. In general, the crayfish were concentrated at the edges of the hope and behind the rock in the habitats with the slow flow and a large amount of plant detritus. Besides, some specimens sit at vertical surfaces of boulders and rocks, covered by the moss + +Fontinalis +, + +as well as hiding behind boulders directly downstream the confluence. Having place bites made of chicken meat placed for 12 hours, +11 specimens +were caught ( +fig. 6 +). The smallest one was +7 cm +in length and the biggest one — +8.3 cm +. The sex ratio was 0.83 with male domination. At a distance of more than +50 m +upstream and downstream of the confluence, the crayfish were found neither visually nor in traps. + + +Further for +5 km +, the crayfish were found very rarely in the Neretvica River course. + + +The location with the highest concentration of the crayfish was found in the mouth of the right tributary of Neretvica–Gorovnik (coordinates +43°47´18.7˝ N +17°49΄24.9˝ E), where they were found along the whole course ( +150 m +) ( +fig. 1 +, point 1; +fig. 7 +). The average elevation is + +416 m +a. s. l. + +It +is located + +50 m + +upstream from the confluence with the +Neretvica River +. The form of the valley is U-shaped. +The +riverbed +type +is classified as a single channel +type +. + + +Fig. 5. Isobath map (depth, m) and isotach map (velocity, m/s) (the locations of the crayfish catches using scuba diving are marked with red dots). + + +Fig. 6. Extraction of the crayfish from the trap at Neretvica near the confluence with the Crny Potok. + + +Fig. 7. Typical crayfish habitats in the Gorovnik. + + +Maps of depths are created for the site of +30 m +length. Flow +types +are broken standing waves, unbroken standing waves, and rippled. The average width was +2 m +and varied from +1.5 to 7 m +( +fig. 8 +). Bed elements included bars and step/pools. The average depth was +0.15 m +, with a maximum of +0.3 m +. The average velocity was +0.2 m +/s, with a maximum of +0.4 m +/s ( +fig. 8 +). The distribution of bottom habitats in the location with the highest crayfish concentrations are as follows: megalithal — 5 %, macrolithal — 30 %, mesolithal — 20 %, microlithal — 10 %, psammal — 10 %, CPOM — 20 %. + +The assessment by hydrobiological parameters using Methodology of the Field protocol showed that the water quality in the river corresponds to the category “very clean” and high biological status during all seasons. The value of ТВІ and ВВІ indexes is 10 points. Saprobic index of Pantle & Buck calculated by macrozoobenthos is 1.3–1.5, which corresponds to α-oligosaprobic zone. + +The number of the crayfish in the habitats with slow flow +0.11–0.2 m +/s with cobble and gravel deposits and many roots and plant detritus can reach 2–3 items per m +2 +. The sizes of the specimen varied from +4.3 to 8 cm +. Sex ratio was 0.83 with male dominance. + + +Further in the main riverbed and upstream the confluence with tributary Gorovnik only a few specimens were found using electrofishing. The crayfish habitat at the lowest elevation ( +268 m +a. s. l.) was found in Neretvica ( +fig. 9 +). +19 km +downstream its source. The form of the valley is U-shape. The riverbed +type +is classified as a single channel +type +. + + +Fig. 8. Isobath map (depth, m) and isotach map (velocity, m/s) — autumn 2017. + +Maps of depths are created for the site of 50 m length. Flow types are turbulent, broken standing waves, unbroken standing waves, and rippled. The average width was 8 m and varied from 5.5 to 12 m. Bed elements included bars, rocks, and step/pools. The average depth was 0.35 m, with a maximum of 0.6 m. The average velocity was 0.4 m/s, with a maximum of 1.2 m/s (figs 10). +Distribution of bottom habitats at the locations with the crayfish are as follows: megalital — 5 %, macrolithal — 30 %, mesolithal — 25 %, microlithal — 15 %, psammal — 15 %, CPOM — 10 %. Assessment by hydrobiological parameters showed that the presence of Lyngbya and Oscillatoria, as well as the increase of the number of Oligochaeta, signals the organic pollution of the river because of the fish farm located upstream. Saprobic index of Pantle & Buck calculated by macrozoobenthos is 1.6–1.8, which corresponds to β-mesosaprobic zone. Values of ТВІ and ВВІ correspond to 7–9 scores, which correspond to water quality “very clean” in spring and “clean” in autumn and 1–2 classes of eco status. + +Fig. 9. Lowest habitat of the crayfish in the Neretvica. + + +Fig. 10. Isobath maps (depth, m), isotach map (velocity, m/s) — autumn. + + +All observed specimens were found behind boulders at depths +0.2–0.3 m +and velocity +0.2–0.8 m +/s. Out of 6 caught species of the size varying from +6.2 to 7.5 cm +, only two were females. + + +The size structure of the crayfish populations at different localities is presented in +figure 11 +. The most balanced structure of the population, represented by the juvenile as well as adult species is in the Gorovnik. + + + + + +Discussion of the results + + + +In the territory of +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, + +A. pallipes + +is present mainly in the Neretva basin, partly in the Una and Tsetina River basins ( +Trožić-Borovac et al., 2012 +). This species was registered at elevations from +180 to 1024 m +a. s. l., but most habitats are located at elevations from +300 to 600 m +a. s. l. Water temperature, measured during surveys varied from +7 to +20 °С. Saprobic index defined by the composition of macroinvertebrates and phytobenthos shows that the crayfish is present in clean and slightly polluted waters ( +Trožić-Borovac et al., 2012 +). Based on indirect data, one can state that more than 2/3 of the crayfish population in the Neretva basin is concentrated in the Neretvica basin. + + +Fig. 11. Size structure of cray fish by locations. + + +According to our data, the maximum elevation where the crayfish were found in the Neretvica River basin was +918 m +a. s. l., located +8 km +downstream its source, minimal — +268 m +a. s. l., located +19 km +downstream the source. Temperature diapason was from +5 to +12.4 °С. Depth diapason was from +0.1 to 1 m +(mostly till +0.4 m +). Diapason of velocities was from +0 to 0.6 m +/s (mainly +0.2–0.3 m +/s). Saprobic index of Pantle & Buck calculated by macrozoobenthos in the locations with crayfish concentrations was 1.2–1.8. + + +Our studies showed that the crayfish are very irregularly distributed in the Neretvica basin. The crayfish are almost absent at well-flushed habitats without CPOM (deposits of coarse particulate organic matter, e. g., fallen leaves), as well as at habitats with monotonous boulders or gravel-sand bottom. Significant heterogeneity of bottom habitats as a precondition for the high concentration of the crayfish is mentioned in the study of ( +Demers et al., 2003 +). In the Neretvica River, the obligatory condition of mass concentrations of crayfish is the presence of CPOM at the level of not less than 10 % from the total area of substrates as well as the presence of at least +6 types +of bottom habitats. In the Neretvica River, such conditions were present at confluences with tributaries as well as at their mouths. + + +The study of the size structure of the crayfish population showed the presence of juvenile crayfish with a size of less than +5 cm +in the Neretvica River course. The most balanced structure of the crayfish population represented by juvenile as well as adult species is observed in Gorovnik ( +fig. 11 +). Many authors state about the competition inside of one species population of many crayfish species, leading to the fact that adult species will remove juvenile ones (Stain, 1977; +Lodge and Hill, 1994 +). The main reasons for this include cannibalism and competition for habitats, stimulating juvenile crayfish to occupy free from adult habitats ( +Momot, 1993 +; +Lodge and Hill, 1994 +). But if this hypothesis is correct then small crayfish should be met in more diverse habitats than adults who occupy the most “comfortable” habitats. This tendency was not observed in the Neretvica basin. Moreover, quite long stretches of the river were not inhabited by the crayfish (neither adult, not juvenile ones). This confirms the presence of additional factors, affecting the distribution of the crayfish. In our study, such a factor can be the presence of predator fish. In the Neretvica basin during the ichthyological surveys 3 trout species were found, in stomachs of which remains of +A. рallipes +were found. Without discussion of the peculiarities of the quantitative distribution of the fish, one can note that in the places of the crayfish concentrations, electrofishing showed lower density of the fish compared with other locations. Besides, in the upper reaches of the Neretvica, as well as in its mouth where the crayfish was not observed, the fish abundance was much higher than in the rest of the riverbed and tributaries (except the upper reaches of the Chrny Potok, where there were very high trout concentrations and crayfish were absent). Observation of the impact of predators on the survival of the crayfish envisages that the juvenile crayfish, which is very vulnerable for predator fish, will prefer the shallow waters or the habitats with CPOM concentrations at the bottom, where they can hide ( +Englund, 1999 +; +Englund and Krupa, 2000 +). Adult crayfish are less vulnerable to the fish and can occupy deeper waters to avoid land predators such as otter and mink. Such a spatial distribution of the crayfish was fixed in the Neretvica basin. The small up to +5 cm +crayfish were found in shallow waters, where the trout enters during spawning only. + + +According to our research clawed crayfish were found at elevations from +268 m +to +918 m +a. s. l. in the Neretvica basin. The sex distribution varied from +0.33 to 0.83 in +favour of males. The crayfish were irregularly distributed and this can be explained by the character of bottom h abitats as well as pressure from predators. The biggest concentration of the crayfish was fixed in the habitats with slow flow and presented of the debris and plant detritus, where small crayfish can hide from predators. Mass concentrations of the crayfish were fixed in the mouths of tributaries wherein highly heterogeneous habitats juvenile crayfish can hide in shallow waters. The obligatory precondition for the population reproduction is the presence of habitats with a high amount of СРОМ at the bottom. This fact should be taken into account during hydropower construction when downstream of the dike because of the phenomenon of sedimentation hunger and absence of the small fraction juvenile crayfish could lose an opportunity to hide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA6128BAD14ADE22.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA6128BAD14ADE22.xml index 88851952f28..0ab9a71322c 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA6128BAD14ADE22.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA6128BAD14ADE22.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -47,15 +48,15 @@ Wygodzinsky, 1947 - + H. putumayo may be confused with - + H. flavicans , but the anterolateral angles of the pronotum are bare whereas in - + H. flavicans the area is covered by adpressed short setae. In the only specimen examined here ( @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ the area is covered by adpressed short setae. In the only specimen examined here ), the anterolateral angles of the collar have an area devoid of short setae, with only some scattered long hairs ( Fig. 36 ); the pronotum has many broken setae, but the submedian posterior lines of setae of the anterior lobe of the pronotum are composed of long setae, not of short ones as is generally found in - + H. flavicans ( Wygodzinsky 1947a @@ -74,33 +75,29 @@ the area is covered by adpressed short setae. In the only specimen examined here ). Wygodzinsky (1947a) stated that even though - + H. putumayo is rather similar to - + H. flavicans , the above characteristics separate the two species. - + H. putumayo was described from Peru -( -Putumayo -District) ( +(Putumayo District) ( Wygodzinsky 1947a ; Maldonado 1990 ). Villiers (1971) recorded “ - + Heniartes - ? - putumayo ” additionally from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA612EB8D338DD3D.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA612EB8D338DD3D.xml index 46d17725da6..215e2923c2a 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA612EB8D338DD3D.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E40746FFA612EB8D338DD3D.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Heniartes cf. @@ -52,11 +53,11 @@ The original description of this species was based solely on females collected i (Bahia) ( Wygodzinsky 1953 ). The male specimen examined here is similar to - + H. erythromerus , but it lacks the apical tubercles of the anterior lobe of the pronotum, the absence of which is a diagnostic character for - + H. malaisei ( Wygodzinsky 1953 diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E417461FA612AC0D1CFDB32.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E417461FA612AC0D1CFDB32.xml index ae658caee3c..a6fd9479adf 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E417461FA612AC0D1CFDB32.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E417461FA612AC0D1CFDB32.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Manicocoris rufipes ( @@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ Gil­Santana . (2002) synonymyzed + Paramanicocoris + Lima, Hathaway & Seabra, 1948 , under @@ -61,17 +64,17 @@ synonymyzed Stål, 1866 , so the genus now contains two species: - + M. rufipes and - + M. rubroniger ( Lima, Hathaway & Seabra, 1948 ). - + M. rufipes was described from @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ Gil­Santana . 2002 , 2003). This species is restricted to the Amazon basin, and it seems to be associated with -Caesalpiniaceae +Caesalpiniaceae species ( Bérenger & Pluot­Sigwalt 1997 ). Precise localities from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E42746DFA612EB8D1C5DF47.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E42746DFA612EB8D1C5DF47.xml index 5e617a8e854..8a8775dc6e6 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E42746DFA612EB8D1C5DF47.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E42746DFA612EB8D1C5DF47.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ Wygodzinsky, 1947 - + H. distinguendus has never been mentioned in the literature after its description ( @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ has never been mentioned in the literature after its description ( ). The specimens examined here exhibit some degree of variation not mentioned by Wygodzinsky (1947a) : the anterolateral angles of the collar vary from blunt to pointed; the color of the posterior pronotal lobe varies from red to yellowish, but the anterior lobe is always red; the abdomen varies from mostly yellowish with black spots to completely black. - + H. distinguendus was previously recorded only from an unspecified locality in diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E43746CFA612F48D42BDF47.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E43746CFA612F48D42BDF47.xml index f1cfcc07691..4f00bcb8779 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E43746CFA612F48D42BDF47.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E43746CFA612F48D42BDF47.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Heniartes flavicans ( @@ -49,17 +50,17 @@ Wygodzinsky (1947a) mentioned the variability of the lengths of the setae of the posterior submedian stripe of the anterior lobe of the pronotum. In one of the specimens of - + H. flavicans from the Amazon basin only long setae are present on the submedian lines of the anterior lobe of the pronotum. In all other - + H. flavicans specimens examined, short setae occur on the submedian lines, agreeing with the observation of Wygodzinsky (1947a) . In all specimens the anterolateral angles of the collar have an area of short dense setae, one diagnostic character for this species. - + H. flavicans has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E44746AFA612F6DD32DD81A.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E44746AFA612F6DD32DD81A.xml index 11848bea6d8..846885f520a 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E44746AFA612F6DD32DD81A.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E44746AFA612F6DD32DD81A.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -52,11 +53,11 @@ Stål, 1868 , has two described species, - + A. ornatus and - + A. bispinus Stål, 1868 ( @@ -68,15 +69,15 @@ and ; Wygodzinsky 1947b ). - + Amauroclopius is very close to - + Beharus and - + Ponerobia , but can be separated from them by the shape of the median process of the pygophore, which is bifurcated in the former, while in the other two it is truncated ( @@ -94,17 +95,17 @@ Costa Lima . (1948) referred to one female of - + A. ornatus from Colombia , also from the MEFLG collection, but without giving any specific locality data. Here, a different female from the same collection was examined. This specimen was found associated with - + Beharus cylindripes and - + Ponerobia bipustulata (see below) on the same tree, a “cativo” ( @@ -112,26 +113,26 @@ and Prioria copaifera [Leguminosae / -Caesalpinioideae +Caesalpinioideae ]). Bérenger and Pluot­Sigwalt (1997) demonstrated that - + B. cylindripes , -P. bipustulata +P. bipustulata , and - + Manicocoris rufipes have strong associations with at least two species of -Caesalpiniaceae +Caesalpiniaceae [= - + Caesalpinioideae sensu Mabberley (2002) @@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ Caesalpinioideae . Wygodzinsky (1947b) stated that - + A. ornatus was found feeding on a bee. Since the resins of @@ -151,11 +152,11 @@ was found feeding on a bee. Since the resins of are used by euglossine bees for their nest constructions ( Mabberley 2002 ), this observation on - + A. ornatus is further evidence for the assumption that euglossine bees constitute the prey of this assassin bug. Furthermore, other -Apiomerini +Apiomerini also exhibit this kind of ‘bee­killing’ behavior using plant resins ( Adis 1984 ; @@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ also exhibit this kind of ‘bee­killing’ behavior using plant resins ( . 1993). - + A. ornatus is known from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E45746AFA612DD0D3B6DFE7.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E45746AFA612DD0D3B6DFE7.xml index c6078c515cc..612a681dfe8 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E45746AFA612DD0D3B6DFE7.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E45746AFA612DD0D3B6DFE7.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Beharus cylindripes ( @@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ Bérenger 2001). The species was redescribed by Gil­Santana et al . (2001). - + B. cylindripes is recorded here from @@ -92,15 +93,15 @@ for the first time. Gil­Santana , without giving precise localities, which are given here. The locality data of the Colombian specimens show that this species is not restricted to the Amazon basin. The specimen from Turbo (Antioquia) ( Fig. 29 ) was found associated with - + Ponerobia bipustulata (see below) and - + A. ornatus on the same tree species, a “cativo.” The Venezuelan specimen examined was also collected in association with - + Ponerobia bipustulata specimens. diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E47746BFA612D88D2D8DBDA.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E47746BFA612D88D2D8DBDA.xml index 05652632560..977c92f3412 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E47746BFA612D88D2D8DBDA.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E47746BFA612D88D2D8DBDA.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Agriocoris flavipes ( @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Stål, 1866 is a monotypic genus, and - + A. flavipes is widely distributed ( @@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ the head and pronotum coloration pattern differ slightly from those of ). Gil­Santana et al . (2003) recorded - + Agriocoris for the first time from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487466FA612AF8D35BD81A.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487466FA612AF8D35BD81A.xml index abeddb2661a..0a55aee1e29 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487466FA612AF8D35BD81A.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487466FA612AF8D35BD81A.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ - + R. surinamensis has been recorded from @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Barrera . 2001 ). The closest species is - + R. albomaculatus (Mayr) diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487467FA612972D51BDF0F.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487467FA612972D51BDF0F.xml index 04e4bc62263..50e200ca5df 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487467FA612972D51BDF0F.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E487467FA612972D51BDF0F.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Rasahus rufiventris ( @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ and , Maldonado 1990 ). The specimens examined are reddish ( -Fig. 53 +Fig. 53 ) rather than “purple” as stated in Coscarón’s (1983) revision. The specimens examined below are a new record from Colombia . diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7464FA612EC0D397DD37.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7464FA612EC0D397DD37.xml index a5f3c637641..1fcac566a1e 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7464FA612EC0D397DD37.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7464FA612EC0D397DD37.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Tydides rufus ( @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ - + Tydides Stål, 1865 @@ -58,13 +59,13 @@ Stål, 1865 ). Lent & Jurberg (1967) in their revision of the genus only mentioned - + T. quator from Colombia . Even though - + T. rufus is a widespread species in the Neotropical region, this is a new record from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7467FA612A82D14ADB62.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7467FA612A82D14ADB62.xml index 63cf9dcb4e9..516ef556af6 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7467FA612A82D14ADB62.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4B7467FA612A82D14ADB62.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ - + R. brasiliensis has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612DD0D1D4DAC7.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612DD0D1D4DAC7.xml index 45ef9a49506..8a64e4f9957 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612DD0D1D4DAC7.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612DD0D1D4DAC7.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Erbessus grossus ( @@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ This genus has three described species ( and a key to separate the species was given by Wygodzinsky (1947c) . - + E. grossus was recorded previously from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612F8DD1A1DF65.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612F8DD1A1DF65.xml index 9c689273ec6..420293b8b8b 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612F8DD1A1DF65.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4C7463FA612F8DD1A1DF65.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Harpactor rhombeus ( @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ gave a synopsis of the genus Laporte, 1833 . - + H. rhombeus often has waxy secretions over the body, a character not mentioned by @@ -62,15 +63,15 @@ often has waxy secretions over the body, a character not mentioned by . An unidentified reduviid mentioned by Espinel (2000) as a predator of nymphs of - + Rhammatocerus schistocercoides ( -Orthoptera +Orthoptera : -Acrididae +Acrididae ), a serious occasional pest of the area, probably belongs to this species judging from the photograph of the nymph examined. - + H. rhombeus has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4D7462FA612E58D248DAC7.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4D7462FA612E58D248DAC7.xml index 74b4bb7c23e..25683196dd3 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4D7462FA612E58D248DAC7.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4D7462FA612E58D248DAC7.xml @@ -1,43 +1,44 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Isocondylus elongatu s ( @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ s ( , is a monotypic genus ( Maldonado 1990 ). - + I. elongatus has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4E7461FA612EB8D4B1DE35.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4E7461FA612EB8D4B1DE35.xml index 9d57b7a3deb..fff1adb632a 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4E7461FA612EB8D4B1DE35.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4E7461FA612EB8D4B1DE35.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Micrauchenus lineola ( @@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Amyot & Servile, 1843 , is a monotypic genus. - + M. lineola was described from @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ was described from . 2003). Although Adis (1984) mentioned termite­feeding behavior for this species (as “ - + Micrauchenus lineolus ”) from Panamanian specimens, no specific localities were given. @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ are also given below. , 20­IV­1973 , W. D. Duckworth / From Nasutitermes corniger (Mot.) / [the female] -Micrauchenus lineola +Micrauchenus lineola (fab) det. J. L. Herring [ USNM ]. @@ -160,10 +161,11 @@ are also given below. , L. Richter [ UNCB ]; 1ɗ, - + Putumayo +, Caucayá -, Caucayá [river in the Mun. of Pto. Leguízamo: +[river in the Mun. of Pto. Leguízamo: 0°5'S 74°50'W , @@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ are also given below. , IX­1947 , P. Anduze / “ - + M. lineola (F)” det. Anduze [ @@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ are also given below. , 1Ψ, Pará / “ - + Micrauchenus lineola ” det. Barber [ diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7460FA612D70D451DCD5.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7460FA612D70D451DCD5.xml index 38bf9d3fe44..acec6e9064b 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7460FA612D70D451DCD5.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7460FA612D70D451DCD5.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Ponerobia bipustulata ( @@ -58,19 +59,19 @@ ( Maldonado 1990 ). - + P. bipustulata is clearly distinguished from other -Apiomerini +Apiomerini by the shape and length of the first antennal segment, which is shorter than the second one and thickened apically ( Fig. 43 ). The Colombian specimen was found associated with - + Beharus cylindripes and - + Amauroclopius ornatus on the same tree, a “cativo” (see above). In addition to @@ -192,11 +193,11 @@ AND ], 1ɗ (genitalia and posterior left wing mounted), 1Ψ, Río Pan, 5­X­11 / A. Busck coll / - + Ponerobia bipustulata -Fab. Det. +Fab. Det. HG Barber -HG Barber [ +[ USNM ]; 1Ψ, ­same data­ 20­III­12 @@ -213,10 +214,11 @@ HG Barber [ Perijá. / Dr. Tejera collector / Rec. from H. Pittier, Let. 18­I­1981 /No. 3/ - + Apiomerus +sp. -sp. det. E.H. Gibson [ +det. E.H. Gibson [ USNM ]; 1ɗ, T.F. Amaz diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7463FA612A58D44DD81A.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7463FA612A58D44DD81A.xml index af1ab02c48e..78150adb4fb 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7463FA612A58D44DD81A.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E4F7463FA612A58D44DD81A.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -54,17 +55,17 @@ , has seven described species ( Maldonado 1990 ). - + C. curacavensis was originally described from Curaçao , where it is associated with - + Cleome viscosa [ -Capparidaceae +Capparidaceae ] ( Cobben & Wygodzinsky 1975 ). For the first time the genus is recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612D70D33BDB2F.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612D70D33BDB2F.xml index 06690bee70f..85e4d02c390 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612D70D33BDB2F.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612D70D33BDB2F.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Brontostoma notatum ( @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ This species ( ). As for - + B. discus , Dougherty (1995) diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612EA5D206DC1D.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612EA5D206DC1D.xml index 8437fae049d..a78915510ae 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612EA5D206DC1D.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747CFA612EA5D206DC1D.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Brontostoma rubrum ( @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ Maldonado (1990) listed - + B. decolor ( Walker, 1873 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ listed as a valid species, although Carpintero (1980) had synonymyzed it some years before with - + B. rubrum . @@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ had previously considered them as separate species due to differences in colorat demonstrated that those were in fact intraspecific variations. Gil­ Santana et al. (2005) studied the male genitalia of this species. - + B. rubrum has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747FFA6129DAD46CDD42.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747FFA6129DAD46CDD42.xml index a3528a19174..cc0692f1e74 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747FFA6129DAD46CDD42.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E53747FFA6129DAD46CDD42.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Brontostoma sanguinosum ( @@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ between ). Furthermore, around the same period of time a similar situation ocurred with bird skins labeled as “Bogotá,” which it was just the shipping denomination for the commercial trade, the real locality being someplace else ( Paynter 1997 ). - + B. sanguinosum has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E54747BFA612EFAD4C9DC17.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E54747BFA612EFAD4C9DC17.xml index 0106b2c00ed..d41f6022320 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E54747BFA612EFAD4C9DC17.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E54747BFA612EFAD4C9DC17.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Bactrodes femoratus ( @@ -49,9 +50,9 @@ -Bactrodinae +Bactrodinae comprises only the genus - + Bactrodes Stål @@ -90,11 +91,11 @@ revised the subfamily and gave a key to separate the species. The genus has been ; Coscarón & Melo 2003 ). - + B. femoratus is commonly found on - + Aciotis laxa (Melastomataceae) @@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ in In Colombia , only - + B. spinulosus has been recorded ( @@ -116,13 +117,14 @@ has been recorded ( ). The specimens listed below are a new species record from Colombia . The specimen examined from Cali was completely green when alive, and it was found preying on - + Chaetocnema +sp. -sp. ( +( Coleoptera : -Chrysomelidae +Chrysomelidae ). No field prey information was previously known for any of the species of the genus. @@ -147,12 +149,13 @@ Río Guatiquía, entre Cali y la Vorágine, Parque ecológico de “la Salud,” [prey mounted on point, Coleoptera : -Chrysomelidae +Chrysomelidae : - + Chaetocnema +sp. -sp.], +], 30­VI­ 2001 , 1200 m diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E55747DFA612F8AD492D8C2.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E55747DFA612F8AD492D8C2.xml index 6437cbec2ce..dd908d4fdcd 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E55747DFA612F8AD492D8C2.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E55747DFA612F8AD492D8C2.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Brontostoma discus ( @@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ Gil­Santana , 2005 ). - + B. discus has previously been recorded from @@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ Riosucio, Zarabanda (quema 91), ]. [No country given], 2ΨΨ, S. A., Felipe Ovalle, Q., Ac. 33501 / - + Brontostoma discus det. V. Dougherty [ diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587476FA612930D188DD42.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587476FA612930D188DD42.xml index 19f8fc46b52..16b94e7fcaf 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587476FA612930D188DD42.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587476FA612930D188DD42.xml @@ -1,56 +1,59 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 + Agriocleptes - albosparsus ( Stål, 1854 ) - + The genus + Agriocleptes Stål, 1866 + , has eight species ( Forero & Giacchi 2001 ; @@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ The genus ). Forero (2002) give an up­to­date key to separate all the known species of the genus. - + A. albosparsus was described from @@ -74,11 +77,11 @@ and ; Maldonado 1990 ). The specimens listed here for - + A. albosparsus ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ) are a new record from Colombia and diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587477FA612EE8D240DD37.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587477FA612EE8D240DD37.xml index f891365915d..65ebb61f625 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587477FA612EE8D240DD37.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E587477FA612EE8D240DD37.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Empicoris barberi ( @@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ - + E. barberi has been recorded from @@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ has been recorded from ). The specimens listed below represent a new record from Colombia ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 ). The Colombian specimens were compared with the holotype , and they agree in all morphological aspects. @@ -115,11 +116,11 @@ Zambrano, Hda. Monterrey (Malaise # 4, bosque de / HOLOTYPE “ - + Empicoris barberi McM” / “ - + Empicoris barberi Type diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597468FA612A7AD469D8C2.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597468FA612A7AD469D8C2.xml index 7344093af2a..1106943e96c 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597468FA612A7AD469D8C2.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597468FA612A7AD469D8C2.xml @@ -1,54 +1,54 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 + - -Agriocleptes -wygodzinskyi - +Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi Prosen & Martínez, 1953 + Forero & Giacchi (2001) synonymyzed - + A. zishkai Wygodzinsky, 1953 @@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ material available to them. While studying the collection of the FMNH, additional paratypes of - + A. wygodzinskyi were found ( -Fig. 27 +Fig. 27 ). Prosen & Martínez (1953) stated that “several male and female @@ -81,43 +81,43 @@ found in the FMNH must be those mentioned as being in Zischka’s collection, an . Dorsal view of Reduviidae species. 28, - + Agriocoris flavipes ; 29, - + Beharus cylindripes ; 30, - + Heniartes cachabi ; 31, - + Heniartes distinguendus ; 32, - + Heniartes erythromerus ; 33, - + Heniartes flavicans ; 34, - + Heniartes lenti ; 35, - + H. lenti , anterolateral angle of collar; 36, - + Heniartes putumayo , anterolateral angle of collar; 37, - + H. putumayo . Scale bar: 2 mm (28); 3 mm (29­34, 37). @@ -139,12 +139,11 @@ species. 28, (red label) / L. E. Peña colln. FMNH 1986 Acc. # 17.422 / “ - -Agriocleptes -wygodzinskyi - + +Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi Mart & Prosen 1953 + ”; 1Ψ, ­same data, but­ “ 10­III­1953 .” diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597476FA612808D428DCFD.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597476FA612808D428DCFD.xml index eb0b3be18e2..19ff69c6a75 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597476FA612808D428DCFD.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E597476FA612808D428DCFD.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 + Agriocleptes - bergi Wygodzinsky, 1953 - + @@ -53,7 +54,9 @@ and ( Wygodzinsky 1953 ). The specimens listed below are the first record of + Agriocleptes + from Paraguay . This new record is not surprising, since previously known localities are very close to the one in @@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ from ( Forero 2002 ), it is the first time that - + A. bergi is recorded from Mato Grosso, and this locality constitutes the northernmost record of this species. diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA6128AAD27CDFCA.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA6128AAD27CDFCA.xml index 9fcc8ccd634..86d81ed0fc8 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA6128AAD27CDFCA.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA6128AAD27CDFCA.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Ghilianella mirabilis McAtee & Malloch, 1925 @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ - + Ghilianella Spinola, 1835 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ has two subgenera and 57 described species ( ). It is easily recognized by the laterally acute prolonged apical last abdominal segments, as illustrated by Wygodzinsky (1966) . - + G. mirabilis has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA612D70D477DB35.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA612D70D477DB35.xml index 2b05c65e9d3..7562634e54b 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA612D70D477DB35.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7474FA612D70D477DB35.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ Signoret, 1858 ; Maldonado 1990 ). - + S. mirabilis was described from @@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ was described from ). The specimen examined here was compared to other Panamanian specimens identified by Wygodzinsky and it agrees in all morphological aspects with them. It is the first generic record from Colombia ( -Figs. 23–24 +Figs. 23–24 ). diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7477FA612B5DD353DB62.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7477FA612B5DD353DB62.xml index 689427c9878..88130b491e8 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7477FA612B5DD353DB62.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5B7477FA612B5DD353DB62.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Empicoris rubromaculatus ( @@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ The genus Wolff, 1811 , has numerous species worldwide; - + E. rubromaculatus is cosmopolitan ( @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ is cosmopolitan ( ). Despite this worldwide distribution, it was previously not formally recorded from Colombia . The record of this species together with that of - + E. barberi (see below), represent a new generic record from the country. diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5C7473FA612FEAD367DC6F.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5C7473FA612FEAD367DC6F.xml index c9cbbfc7d2e..efc4f484d4c 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5C7473FA612FEAD367DC6F.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5C7473FA612FEAD367DC6F.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Polauchenia cf. @@ -55,18 +56,18 @@ The genus , includes five species ( Maldonado 1990 ). The only examined specimen ( -Fig. 21 +Fig. 21 ) is very close to - + P. marcapata , but the humeral angles of the pronotum are pointed rather than blunt, and the color pattern of the hemelytra is less marked than in -P. marcapata +P. marcapata . Since the specimen is in not in a very good condition, additional ones are needed to reaffirm the identification. - + P. marcapata is known only from the Amazon basin in @@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ and ( Wygodzinsky 1966 ). The species listed here and - + P. protentor (see below) are the first generic record from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5E7470FA612AA2D3AEDB0A.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5E7470FA612AA2D3AEDB0A.xml index cf8caa5f5f5..e27e76760fc 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5E7470FA612AA2D3AEDB0A.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5E7470FA612AA2D3AEDB0A.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Emesa annulata ( @@ -56,13 +57,14 @@ gave a key to separate the four species included in ) . Among the - + Emesa +species -species, this species is easily identified by the particular wing venation, the basal cell of forewing being longer than wide and located between the large discal cell and the elongated subasal one ( +, this species is easily identified by the particular wing venation, the basal cell of forewing being longer than wide and located between the large discal cell and the elongated subasal one ( Wygodzinsky 1966 ). - + E. annulata has been recorded from diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E72745DFA61284AD3B4DE1F.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E72745DFA61284AD3B4DE1F.xml index 76a67983006..6e5cd23c8b1 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E72745DFA61284AD3B4DE1F.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E72745DFA61284AD3B4DE1F.xml @@ -1,48 +1,49 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 + Microvescia - costalimai Wygodzinsky, 1943 - + @@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ from a single female from “Rio Araguaia, Goiaz,” , from Nova Teutonia (Santa Catarina) ( Drake & Harris 1945 ). - + M. costalimai has never been cited again in the literature ( @@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ has never been cited again in the literature ( ). Here, a specimen from Brazil was examined ( -Figs. 60­61 +Figs. 60­61 ), also from “Rio Araguaia,” but in the state of Mato Grosso, and hence a new state record. In Wygodzinsky’s habitus drawing (1943, fig. 86), he did not show the prolongation on the fore tibiae, although he mentioned it in the description and illustrated it in figures 93 and 94 ( Wygodzinsky 1943 ). In the female examined here, this character was confirmed. @@ -72,7 +73,9 @@ was examined ( & Usinger (1948) erroneously stated –without examining any specimens– that + Microvescia + has “the front tibiae straight and simple at their apices,” based on Wygodzinsky (1943) . Nevertheless, this is not an accurate translation of Wygodzinsky statement (1943, pg. 220): “Tibia anterior ventralmente sem espinhos ou saliências; proceso distal liso, sem pêlos,” which can be translated as “Anterior tibiae ventrally without spines or protuberances; distal process smooth, without hairs” (my translation). @@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ has “the front tibiae straight and simple at their apices,” based on & Usinger (1948) used this observation to question the status of the -Vesciinae +Vesciinae . @@ -97,11 +100,11 @@ used this observation to question the status of the , 20: 30­XI­1960 , B. Malkin / Tapirape Indian Village at confluence of R. Tapirape and R. Araguaia / “ - -Microvescia -costalimai - -Wygodzinsky” Wygodzinsky det. [ + +Microvescia costalimai +Wygodzinsky + +” Wygodzinsky det. [ FMNH ]. diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E75745AFA61297DD202DE6A.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E75745AFA61297DD202DE6A.xml index 8d558021aa1..5aeef869d05 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E75745AFA61297DD202DE6A.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E75745AFA61297DD202DE6A.xml @@ -1,36 +1,37 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ ). Giacchi (1985) redescribed the genus and - + K. bruneosus . It has been recorded from @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ redescribed the genus and ). The genus and species are recorded for the first time from Colombia ( -Fig. 58 +Fig. 58 ). @@ -118,8 +119,11 @@ Bolívar, ]; 1Ψ, [ Antioquia? ], 62 / C o e 8 / " + Otiodactylus -sp." [ +sp. + +" [ MEFLG ]; 1ɗ, [ Cundinamarca diff --git a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E767459FA612D70D229DD37.xml b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E767459FA612D70D229DD37.xml index a62ed328e25..928afa808ce 100644 --- a/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E767459FA612D70D229DD37.xml +++ b/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E767459FA612D70D229DD37.xml @@ -1,42 +1,43 @@ - - - -New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries + + + +New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries - - -Author + + +Author -Forero, Dimitri +Forero, Dimitri -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2006 - -1107 + +2006 + +1107 - -1 -47 + +1 +47 -journal article -50829 -10.5281/zenodo.171458 -06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 -1175­5326 -171458 +journal article +50829 +10.5281/zenodo.171458 +06ab81eb-f8e8-4b77-ad90-758c5ff37337 +1175­5326 +171458 +5454C727-8419-454C-BC06-4F2E6DE65957 - + Opisthacidius mexicanus ( @@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ gave a key to identify the species of . Some of the specimens’ labels state that they were preying on Triatominae . This is the most common species of the genus in the collections studied. - + O . mexicanus @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ was recorded previously from ). It is the first time that the genus is recorded from Colombia ( -Fig. 55 +Fig. 55 ). diff --git a/data/03/C5/87/03C587C6CE779863FF24858F7362FB81.xml b/data/03/C5/87/03C587C6CE779863FF24858F7362FB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf1814eb6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C5/87/03C587C6CE779863FF24858F7362FB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anax Leach, 1815 from the Solomon Islands and Tonga (Odonata: Aeshnidae) + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Günther +Australian Museum, Entomology, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010 + + + +Author + +Kalnins, Martins +Department of Biosystematics, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Parādes Street 1 A, Daugavpils, Latvia, LV- 5401 + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen +Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8544, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +215 +242 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.3 +1175-5326 +13915771 +BE0CA3E4-3695-403A-AD98-3C279238518B + + + + + + + +Anax insulanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +14 +, 20, 24, 26, 29, 32, 33, 36, 39, 41, 43, 45–47) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(K.646374) + +Solomon Islands + +, +Guadalcanal +Is., +Honiara +S env., ~ +2 km +SE from +Barana +vill., +Davigori +, +9.4827°S +/ +159.9828°E +, ~ + +400 m + +, gardens in semi-open landscape with small basin, + +21 April 2023 + +, +Martins Kalnins +leg. (in +AM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +Solomon Islands + +, +2♂♂ +, + +14 May 2023 + +, other data as for holotype: ( +1♂ +(K.646375) in AM, +1♂ +(Odo_2023_033) in +LINC +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Anax +spp. + +, male terminalia, dorsal: (1) + +Anax sp. +Q + +; (2) + +A. fumosus celebense + +; (3) + +A. fumosus + +(from +Orr & Kalkman 2015 +); (4) + +A. panybeus + +; (5) + +A. piraticus + +(from +Kennedy 1934 +); (6) + +A. strenuus + +(from +Martin 1909 +). + + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Anax +spp. + +, male terminalia, dorsal: (7) + +A. papuensis + +(from +Martin 1909 +); (8) + +A. georgius + +(from +Martin 1909 +); (9) + +A. gibbosulus + +; (10) + +A. maclachlani + +(from +Lieftinck 1942 +); (11) + +A. pugnax + +(from +Lieftinck 1942 +); (12) + +A. selysi + +(from +Lieftinck 1942 +). + + + + +FIGURE 13–17. +Similarities: + +Anax +spp. + +, male terminalia, dorsal: (13) + +A. guttatus + +; (14) + +A. insulanus + +; (15) + +A. tonga + +; (16) + +A. maclachlani + +; (17) + +A. gibbosulus + +. + + + +FIGURES 18–25. + +Anax +spp. + +, male, dorsal: (18–21) S2–3; (22–25) terminalia: (18, 22) + +A. tonga + +; (19, 23) + +A. celebensis +; + +(20, 24) + +A. insulanus + +; (21, 25) + +A. piraticus +. + + + +FIGURES 26–31. + +Anax +spp. + +, female, dorsal: (26–28) S2–3; (29–31) terminalia: (26, 29) + +A. insulanus + +; (27, 30) + +A. guttatus + +; (28, 31) + +A. gibbosulus +. + + + + +FIGURES 32–35. + +Anax +spp. + +, male: (32–33): + +A. insulanus + +: (32) antefrons, frontal; (33) basal interior tooth of cerci, lateral; (34–35) + +A. tonga + +: (34) antefrons, frontal; (35) basal interior tooth of cerci, lateral. + + + + +2♀♀ +(K.646377, K.646379), +New +Georgia +, +Munda +, + +30 June 1999 + +, together with + + +1♂ +(K.646378) of + +A. guttatus + +(in +AM +), +D.M. Reeves +& +J.H. Bryan +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(K.646376), same locality, + +1 July1999 + +, +D.M. Reeves +leg.; (all deposited in +AM +) + +. + + + +Other material: + +Anax insulanus + +sp. nov. +, + +formerly identified as + +Anax +sp. + + +cf +gibbosulus + +: +1 ♀ +( +NZAC +04145767) +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, RAP-GUADALCANAL 2015 Valevahalo base camp, +9.6468°S +, +160.0447°E +, +810 m +a.s.l., +10 September 2015 +, M. Marinov leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the presence of the species on several of the +Solomon islands +; insulanus is Latin for ‘island inhabitant’ and is used as a noun in apposition to the generic name. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + +Head. +Labium and base of mandibles largely brownish yellow; remainder of mandibles and genae largely black; labrum brown, merging ventrally into brownish black; anteclypeus yellowish to pale greyish green, postclypeus and widely angulate (c. 140°) antefrons yellowish grey with suffusion of orange and greyish green; postfrons with a brownish black wide-based, moderately thick-stemmed T-mark contrasting with the dull yellow ground area, black base of ‘T’ extending laterally and ventrally, transverse anterior bar of ‘T’ laterally not well defined; antennal base, scape, pedicel, occipital triangle and postgenae narrowly along eye margin black; vertex and antennal flagellum black merging into brown; most of postgenae orange yellow. Eyes dark brown (green in life). + + +Thorax. +Prothorax largely brownish black and greyish yellow. Pterothorax with antealar sinus pale green and pleura greyish green without any distinct pattern except ventral edge of mesepimeron and metepimeron narrowly yellowish merging into brown and black. Terga largely pale green. Sterna greyish yellow. Legs: coxae pale brown, trochanters and base of femora reddish brown, remainder of femora and all of tibiae, tarsi and claws black. + + +Wings. +Humeral sclerites pale green and axillary sclerites bright yellow; intermediary pieces black. Venation largely black, costa greyish brown with very thin yellow median ray. Membrane largely hyaline, Hw slightly pale brownish tinged between level anal loop and MA. Nodal index 10–20 / 18– +10 in +Fw and 11–13 / 14– +10 in +Hw; Ax1 and Ax7 or Ax8 thickened in Fw, Ax1 and Ax +6 in +Hw; wing triangles with 6 cells in Fw, 5 cells in Hw; Arc at or very close to level Ax2; Pt braced, black, overlying 2 and 1/2 cells; 8 double cells between MP and CuA of Hw, one of them triple; anal loop with 11–12 cells; 4 rows of cells between largely dark greyish brown membranule and anal loop. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally largely black, ventrally in different shades of brown. S3 Index c. 6.25; S1 dorsally largely brown, basally and laterally and ventrally dull yellow; S2 with dull greyish yellow (green in life) basal ring covering approximately 1/5 of segment length, its median 1/5 produced backward in form of shallow rounded triangle, remainder dorsally largely black, laterally dull blue, black, orange and grey; anterior half of S3 laterally also dull blue, black, orange and grey, S3 otherwise and S4 black, S4 without any clearly detectable pale pattern elements on one side, with barely detectable very small pale patch on the other side; only S5–8 with pair of very small, barely detectable and ill-defined dull white to pale yellow to greenish subapical dorso-lateral patches; S9 and S10 black. + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Anax insulanus +, + +male, live: (a) part of habitus, lateral; (b) head, frontal; (c) base of abdomen, dorsal; (d) abdomen, lateral. Freshly killed specimen photographed in natural light—a, b, d. + + + +Terminalia. +Brown to black. Cerci with style slightly arched, outer margin almost straight and inner margin sinuously and evenly convex; about 4 times as long as greatest width; apico-lateral spike small (very short and thin), directed strictly backward, basal inferior tooth wide-based. Epiproct trapezoidal, c. 1/4 as long as cerci, apically barely emarginate; two pairs of small low dorsal tubercles. + + +Measurements (mm). +Abdomen (including cerci) 66.8, cerci 6.5, Hw 54.2. + + +Description of female +( +Paratype +K.646377). + + + +FIGURES 37–38. 37. + +Anax insulanus +, + +male, holotype, dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia, dorsal. +38. + +Anax guttatus +, + +male, from Australia, dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. + + + + +FIGURES 39–40. 39. + +Anax insulanus +, + +male, Paratype K.646376, lateral/dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3. +40. + +Anax guttatus +, + +male (K.646378), from New Georgia, lateral/dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–S3. + + + + +FIGURES 41–42. 41. + +Anax insulanus +, + +female, Paratype K.646377, lateral/dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. +42. + +Anax guttatus +, + +female, from Australia, lateral/dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. + + + + +FIGURES 43–44. 43. + +Anax insulanus +, + +female, Paratype K.646379, dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. +44. + +Anax guttatus +, + +female, from Australia, dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. + + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Anax insulanus + + +sp. nov. + +habitat (caught place)—small concreted pool for collecting rainwater Honiara S env., ~2 km SE from Barana vill., Davigori, Guadalcanal Island. + + + + +FIGURE 46. +Surrounding garden landscape ~400 m above sea level— + +Anax insulanus + + +sp. nov. + +habitat, Honiara S environs, ~2 km SE from Barana vill., Davigori, Guadalcanal Island. + + + +Head. +Labium and base of mandibles largely brownish yellow; remainder of mandibles and genae black; labrum brown, merging basally and ventrally into brownish black; anteclypeus pale greyish to greenish yellow, postclypeus and widely angulate (c. 140°) antefrons yellowish grey with areassuffusion of orange; postfrons with brownish black thick-stemmed T-mark contrasting with the dull yellow ground area, black base of ‘T’ extending laterally and ventrally, transverse anterior bar of ‘T’ laterally not well defined; antennal base, scape, vertex, occipital triangle and postgenae narrowly black along eye margin; pedicel and antennal flagellum brown; most of postgenae orange yellow. Eyes dark brown. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax largely brownish black and yellowish to greyish brown. Pterothorax with pleura and antealar sinus yellowish to brownish grey without any distinct pattern except ventral edge of mesepimeron and metepimeron narrowly yellowish merging into brown and black. Terga largely dull yellow to pale greenish, greyish and brownish. Sterna pale greyish brown. Legs: coxae, trochanters and base of femora brown, remainder of femora, tibiae, tarsi and claws black. + + +Wings. +Humeral and axillary plates partly pale greenish and pale yellow, partly pale orange to dark brown; intermediary areas blackish brown. Venation greyish brown to black, costa without median ray. Membrane largely hyaline, Fw barely tinged, Hw tinged slightly pale brownish between base and MA. Nodal index 10–19 / 18– +9 in +Fw and 11–14 / 13– +11 in +Hw; Ax1 and Ax7 thickened in Fw, Ax1 and Ax +6 in +Hw; wing triangles with 6 cells in Fw, 5 cells in Hw; Arc very close to level Ax2; Pt braced, +4.6–4.9 mm +, greyish to blackish brown, overlying 1 and 1/2 to 2 and 1/2 cells; 6–8 double cells between MP and CuA of Hw; anal loop with 12 cells; 4 rows of cells between dark greyish brown membranule and anal loop. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally largely black, ventrally in different shades of brown. S3 Index c. 4.0. S1 largely dull yellow, basally and laterally blackish brown; S2 with dull yellow basal ring covering approximately 1/6 of segment length, its median 1/5 produced backward to form a rounded subtriangular shape, remainder with small and larger yellow and whitish smudges each side of large black strongly pimpled median area; S3 with whitish lateral smudge in anterior half, otherwise as S4–S8 with only pair of small ill-defined dull yellow subapical dorsolateral spots each; S9 laterally with dull yellowish brown smudge; S10 black, mid-dorsally with narrow dull yellow to orange patch. Subgenital plate greyish brown with many short mostly flat lying black spines. + + +Terminalia. +Cerci brownish black, markedly longer than width of S10, leaf-shaped with inner margin markedly more strongly convex than outer margin. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Abdomen (including cerci) 55.6, cerci 4.2, Hw 52.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C5/87/03C587C6CE7B987CFF24858F77A4F806.xml b/data/03/C5/87/03C587C6CE7B987CFF24858F77A4F806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562788cdde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C5/87/03C587C6CE7B987CFF24858F77A4F806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Two new species of Anax Leach, 1815 from the Solomon Islands and Tonga (Odonata: Aeshnidae) + + + +Author + +Theischinger, Günther +Australian Museum, Entomology, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010 + + + +Author + +Kalnins, Martins +Department of Biosystematics, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Parādes Street 1 A, Daugavpils, Latvia, LV- 5401 + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen +Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health Team, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch 8544, New Zealand + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +215 +242 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.3 +1175-5326 +13915771 +BE0CA3E4-3695-403A-AD98-3C279238518B + + + + + + + +Anax tonga + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, 18, 22, 34, 35, 48) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +♂ +(K.62615), +Tonga +, + +Jan 1930 + +, +H.R. Rabone +leg. (in +AM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality, the island of +Tonga +; tonga is used as a noun in apposition to the generic name. + + + + +FIGURES 48–49. 48. + +Anax tonga +, + +male, holotype, dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. +49. + +Anax guttatus +, + +female (K.62616), from Tonga, dorsal: (a) habitus; (b) head; (c) S2–3; (d) terminalia. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + +Head. +Labium and bases of mandibles pale to dark brown; remainder of mandibles and genae black; labrum basally brown, merging ventrally into brownish black; anteclypeus, postclypeus and widely angulate (c. 160–170°) antefrons pale orange brown; top of frons with a brownish black thick-stemmed T-mark contrasting with the brownish yellow ground area, black at base of ‘T’ extending laterally and ventrally, transverse anterior bar of ‘T’ laterally not well defined; antennae, vertex, occipital triangle and what can be detected of postgenae black. Eyes dark brown. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax largely brownish black and greyish brown. Pterothorax with pleura and antealar sinus pale orange brown without any distinct pattern recognizable. Terga largely yellowish brown to greyish brown. Sterna pale greyish brown. Legs: coxae, trochanters and base of femora brown, remainder of femora, tibiae, tarsi and claws black. + + +Wings. +Humeral and axillary plates partly brownish black, partly yellowish grey. Venation greyish brown to black, costa with no median ray detectable. Membrane largely hyaline, Hw tinged very slightly pale brownish between anal loop and MA. Nodal index 12–22 / 22– +12 in +Fw and 11–15 / 15– +12 in +Hw; Ax1 and Ax8 thickened in both wings; wing triangles with 6 cells in Fw, 5 cells in Hw; Arc between level of Ax2 and Ax3; Pt 4.5–5.0 mm, dark greyish brown, overlying 2–3 cells; 7–8 double cells between MP and CuA of Hw; anal loop with 11–13 cells; 4 rows of cells between dark greyish brown membranule and anal loop. + + +Abdomen. +Dorsally largely black, ventrally in different shades of brown. S3 Index c. 5.0. S1 blackish brown; S2 with orange basal ring (presumed green in life) covering approximately 1/6 of segment length, its median 1/5 produced backward in a small distinct semicircle; remainder with small ill-defined yellow patches (presumed blue in life) each side of large black strongly pimpled median area; S3 black with short pale orange basal mid-dorsal patch and pair of barely detectable brownish latero-basal smudges and pair of subapical dorsolateral dull yellow spots; S4–9 black, laterally with only few barely detectable brownish smudges and with only pair of dull yellow subapical dorso-lateral spots each; S9 and S10 appearing unmarked, black. + + +Terminalia. +Cerci brown to black, with stalk moderately thick, short, slightly incurved; at least basal 2/3 of the remainder maximally almost twice as wide as in-curved tapered apical 1/3, the narrowing rather abruptly; apico-lateral spike also slightly in-curved and tiny, wide-based basal, inferior tooth. Epiproct largely brown, lateral edges black; basally markedly wider than long but barely 1/4 the length of cerci, apex very widely and shallowly emarginate; two pairs of small dorsal tubercles. + + +Measurements (in mm). +Abdomen (including cerci) 63.1, cerci 6.3, Hw 53.5. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Diagnosis. +A large dark rather short-bodied + +Anax + +(body length c. +85 mm +, wingspan c. +110 mm +) with dark brown to black T-mark (top bar ill-defined) on largely yellow top of frons and with high S3 Index (male c. 5.0). Mature male, preserved ( +Fig. 48 +) with head and thorax mostly pale orange brown (expected to be green in life), abdomen base pale orange brown and black, remainder of abdomen largely black. Abdominal pattern generally made up by pairs of very small ill-defined dull pale yellow subapical dorso-lateral patches each on at least S3–8 or 9, none on S1, S2 and S10 and possibly S9. According to specifications for Papuan + +Anax +species + +by +Orr & Kalkman (2015) + +A. tonga + +is a shorter-bodied species (Abd +63 mm +, Hw +54 mm +; ratio <1.3). With its long narrow waist the male appears most similar to + +A. celebensis + +, + +A. insulanus + +and + +A. piraticus + +. It can be distinguished from all of them by the apical 1/4 to 1/3 of the cerci noticeably arched inward and its tiny apico-lateral spike vs apical 1/3 of the cerci straight and with its apico-lateral spike larger and not in-curved. It can also be separated from + +A. celebensis + +and + +A. piraticus + +by its very dark abdomen with only a few barely detectable pale smudges and a pair of very small whitish yellow spots on at least S3–8 or 9 vs abdomen with much richer and larger pale patching. It can also be distinguished from the male of + +A. insulanus + + +sp. nov. + +, the most similar species, by the presence in the male of a pair of dull whitish yellow subapical dorso-lateral spots in S3 and possibly S4, by a markedly wider abdomen (approximately +4.2 mm +wide vs +3.85 mm +wide at S9, and an S3 Index of 5 versus 6.25) and by an abruptly vs continuously narrowed apical third of the cerci. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Tonga +, where it and a female of + +A. guttatus + +( +Fig. 49 +) from +Tonga +, Tubau College, Nafualu, +Tongatapu +, +Jan 1930 +, H.R. Rabone leg. (in AM: K.62616) were collected. Possibly endemic to +Tonga +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF80FFC58FB9DE9FFAC973AF.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF80FFC58FB9DE9FFAC973AF.xml index 8f57e71b832..e162bfa206e 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF80FFC58FB9DE9FFAC973AF.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF80FFC58FB9DE9FFAC973AF.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Proekes hemiplatyphalis -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -125,11 +124,11 @@ sp. , SANC . - Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ R @@ -158,7 +157,9 @@ sp. Pretoria Dbase# CCDL 28396”. + + Paratypes @@ -200,7 +201,9 @@ sp. SANC . + + 7♂♂ , 2♀♀ @@ -212,6 +215,7 @@ sp. 28396; SANC . + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F.xml index fc3188681b3..bbaea9bc509 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF82FFC18FB9DF42FDEE704F.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Proekes tetracaphalis -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -121,11 +120,11 @@ spp , SANC . - Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ R @@ -152,7 +151,9 @@ spp Pretoria Dbase# CCDL 28616”. + + Paratypes @@ -178,7 +179,9 @@ Pretoria Dbase# SANC . + + 32♂♂ , 41♀♀ @@ -205,6 +208,7 @@ spp 28616; SANC . + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507.xml index e3db0ccb102..3f8607d7c14 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FF86FFCF8FB9DD68FE507507.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Proekes diacaphalis -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -115,11 +114,11 @@ sweeping , SANC . - Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ R @@ -141,7 +140,9 @@ male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Or Pretoria Dbase# CCDL 28613”. + + Paratypes @@ -171,7 +172,9 @@ Pretoria Dbase# SANC . + + 10♂♂ , 8♀♀ @@ -198,8 +201,10 @@ spp 28622; SANC . + + 1♂ , ibid @@ -213,6 +218,7 @@ spp 28623; SANC . + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD3FF908FB9DE9FFA467383.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD3FF908FB9DE9FFA467383.xml index 4a6d55cbf76..f1937b14906 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD3FF908FB9DE9FFA467383.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD3FF908FB9DE9FFA467383.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Colistra semialius -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -119,11 +118,11 @@ sweeping , SANC . - Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in microvial pinned to specimen. Original label “ R @@ -148,7 +147,9 @@ male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in microvial pinned to spec Pretoria / Dbase# CCDL / 28602”. + + Paratypes @@ -189,7 +190,9 @@ DVac SANC . + + 1♂ ; wetland near Cedarberg Pass; -32.41, 19.12; 5 May 2011 @@ -206,8 +209,10 @@ sp. 28552; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Jamaka farm #1; -32.34, 19.02; 11 Dec. 2016 @@ -223,8 +228,10 @@ sp. 26706; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Jamaka farm #7; -32.34, 19.01; 12 Dec. 2016 @@ -240,8 +247,10 @@ sp. 26705; SANC . + + 3♂♂ , 3♀♀ @@ -260,8 +269,10 @@ sp. 26704; SANC . + + 9♂♂ , 9♀♀ @@ -284,8 +295,10 @@ sp. 28607; SANC . + + 34♂♂ , 17♀♀ @@ -299,8 +312,10 @@ sp. , SANC . + + 20♂♂ , 12♀♀ @@ -327,8 +342,10 @@ sp. 28605; SANC . + + 2♂♂ , 3♀♀ @@ -351,6 +368,7 @@ sp. 28606; SANC . + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD7FF9B8FB9DF2EFB9D7137.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD7FF9B8FB9DF2EFB9D7137.xml index b024439c9e5..9ef12d2fd5a 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD7FF9B8FB9DF2EFB9D7137.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFD7FF9B8FB9DF2EFB9D7137.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Colistra bucapitatus -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -118,11 +117,11 @@ Poaceae , SANC . - Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ South Africa @@ -149,7 +148,9 @@ subsp. Pretoria / Dbase# CCDL / 27833 [blue paper]”. + + Paratypes @@ -178,7 +179,9 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# SANC . + + 1♀ ; Jonkershoek; -33.99, 18.97; 8 Jan. 1968 @@ -187,8 +190,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28227; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Babylonstoren Malmesbury; -33.57, 18.81; 7 May 1969 @@ -197,8 +202,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28221; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Slagboom Farm Agter Witsenberg; -33.23, 19.27; 13 Dec. 1969 @@ -207,8 +214,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28222; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Table Mountain; -33.96, 18.40; 23 Dec. 1969 @@ -217,8 +226,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28217; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Jonkershoek; -33.99, 18.97; 27 Jan. 1971 @@ -227,8 +238,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28230; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Jonkershoek; -33.99, 18.97; 31 May 1971 @@ -237,8 +250,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 18975; SANC . + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -249,8 +264,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28228; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Assegaaibos; -33.96, 18.92; 8 Dec. 1971 @@ -259,8 +276,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28232; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Baardskeerdersbos; -34.59, 19.57; 14 Dec. 1971 @@ -269,8 +288,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28226; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Jonkershoek; -33.99, 18.97; 10 Feb. 1972 @@ -279,8 +300,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28231; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Bettys Bay; -34.36, 18.90; 18 May 1974 @@ -289,8 +312,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28233; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Klipheuwel; -33.72, 18.71; 24 Nov. 1974 @@ -299,8 +324,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28224; SANC . + + 1♀ ; George; -33.96, 22.44; 31 Jan. 1977 @@ -309,8 +336,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28219; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Botrivier; -34.23, 19.20; 8 Dec. 1977 @@ -319,8 +348,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28220; SANC . + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -331,8 +362,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08567; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Koeel Bay; -34.24, 18.85; 30 Nov. 1979 @@ -341,8 +374,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28234; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Piketberg mountain top; -34.84, 18.73; 17 Dec. 1981 @@ -351,8 +386,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28223; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Ceres; -33.37, 19.30; 26 Jan. 1982 @@ -361,8 +398,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 18977; SANC . + + 2♀♀ ; Jonkershoek; -33.99, 18.97; 8 Jul. 1982 @@ -371,8 +410,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28229; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Natures Valley; -33.98, 23.57; 26 Nov. 1983 @@ -381,8 +422,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08566; SANC . + + 7♂♂ , 1♀ @@ -393,8 +436,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08564; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Keurboom river; -34.03, 23.40; 13 Feb. 1990 @@ -405,8 +450,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08565; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Constantiaberg; -34.03, 18.39; 1 Mar. 1995 @@ -415,8 +462,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28116; SANC . + + 2♂♂ , 2♀♀ @@ -438,8 +487,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08561; SANC . + + 3♂♂ , 4♀♀ @@ -461,8 +512,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08563; INHC, SANC . + + 3♀♀ ; Versveld Pass Piketberg; -32.85, 18.74; 25 Nov. 1996 @@ -480,8 +533,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28218; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Kriedouw Farm; -32.32, 18.97; 27 Nov. 1996 @@ -499,8 +554,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08562; SANC . + + 4♂♂ , 5♀♀ @@ -520,8 +577,10 @@ subsp. 27833; SANC . + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -534,8 +593,10 @@ subsp. 18507; SANC . + + 3♂♂ , 3♀♀ @@ -548,8 +609,10 @@ subsp. 18514; SANC . + + 3♂♂ , 1♀ @@ -564,8 +627,10 @@ Town; -33.92, 19.40; 18509; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Grabouw S of Route N2; -34.17, 19.00; 10 Dec. 2004 @@ -581,8 +646,10 @@ Town; -33.92, 19.40; 18515; SANC . + + 2♂♂ , 3♀♀ @@ -597,8 +664,10 @@ of Good Hope Nature Reserve Scarborough; -34.23, 18.42; 18513; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Gydo Pass N Prince Alfred Hamlet; -33.23, 19.32; 13 Dec. 2004 @@ -609,8 +678,10 @@ of Good Hope Nature Reserve Scarborough; -34.23, 18.42; 18506; SANC . + + 2♂♂ ; Goudini Weg Station NW Worcester; -33.60, 19.33; 13 Dec. 2004 @@ -630,8 +701,10 @@ and other plants, regrowth after fire; 18511; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Koeel Bay; -34.24, 18.85; 18 Dec. 2004 @@ -647,8 +720,10 @@ and other plants, regrowth after fire; 18510; SANC . + + 1♂ , 2♀♀ @@ -666,8 +741,10 @@ spp 18508; SANC . + + 2♂♂ ; 2 km @@ -682,8 +759,10 @@ National Park; -33.26, 18.20; 18324; SANC . + + 2♀♀ ; Jamaka farm; -32.34, 19.01; 12 Dec. 2016 @@ -699,8 +778,10 @@ National Park; -33.26, 18.20; 26634; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Cedarberg wilderness; -32.40, 19.04; 14 Dec. 2016 @@ -717,8 +798,10 @@ sp. 26707; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Slanghoek Valley, Wabooms River phytoplasma survey, site 1; -33.56, 19.21; 12 Sep. 2017 @@ -733,8 +816,10 @@ sp. 28469; SANC . + + 4♂♂ , 3♀♀ @@ -749,8 +834,10 @@ sp. , SANC . + + 1♂ ; Devils Peak; -33.95, 18.44; 21 Dec. 2019 @@ -761,8 +848,10 @@ sp. 27968; SANC . + + 1♂ , 2 nymphs; Brenton-on-Sea, Knysna; -34.07, 23.01; 26 Dec. 2019 @@ -779,8 +868,10 @@ sp. 27880; SANC . + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -803,8 +894,10 @@ sp. 28608; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Grootkop vicinity, Scarborough; -34.181 @@ -824,6 +917,7 @@ and other shrubs; 28618; SANC . + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFDCFFA78FB9DCBAFC16709F.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFDCFFA78FB9DCBAFC16709F.xml index 81f6217766c..7e338eccc54 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFDCFFA78FB9DCBAFC16709F.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFDCFFA78FB9DCBAFC16709F.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Colistra acapitatus -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -123,12 +122,12 @@ in five year old plantation of Rooibos tea CCDL08555 ; SANC - . Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ South Africa @@ -150,7 +149,9 @@ male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Or Pretoria / Dbase# CCDL / 08555”. + + Paratypes @@ -179,7 +180,9 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# SANC . + + 3♂♂ , 6♀♀ @@ -190,8 +193,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 27832; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Cedarberg near Clanwilliam; -32.35, 18.98; 21 Dec. 1976 @@ -200,7 +205,9 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 28214; SANC . + + 8♂♂ , @@ -234,7 +241,9 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# SANC . + + 1♂ ; Uitsig Farm; -31.97, 19.11; 5 Aug. 1996 @@ -254,8 +263,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08552; SANC . + + 14♂♂ , 6♀♀ @@ -277,8 +288,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08553; SANC . + + 8♂♂ , 11♀♀ @@ -298,8 +311,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08560; SANC . + + 17♂♂ , 13♀♀ @@ -321,8 +336,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# , INHC, SANC . + + 2♂♂ , 2♀♀ @@ -342,8 +359,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08554; SANC . + + 3♂♂ , 5♀♀ @@ -363,8 +382,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 08559; SANC . + + 1♀ ; Wiedouw Farm base of Gifberg Pass; -31.73, 18.77; 3 Oct. 2002 @@ -375,8 +396,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase# 18286; SANC . + + 1♂ ; Gifberg Pass Summit Vanrhynsdorp; -31.77, 18.76; 9 Oct. 2002 @@ -389,8 +412,10 @@ at tower; 18287; SANC . + + 2♂♂ , 4♀♀ @@ -406,6 +431,7 @@ at tower; Asteraceae ; CCDL18288; SANC. + @@ -432,6 +458,7 @@ sweeping; . + 1♂ ; Arniston; -34.65, 20.22; 11 Dec. 2004 @@ -443,7 +470,9 @@ sp. Poaceae , and other Poaceae -; CCDL18972; SANC. +; CCDL18972; SANC + +. @@ -472,6 +501,7 @@ DVac grass and shrubs; . + 2♂♂ ; De Hoop Nature Reserve; 34.45, 20.42; 11 Dec. 2004 @@ -481,8 +511,10 @@ DVac grass and shrubs; Poaceae ; CCDL18516; SANC. + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -501,8 +533,10 @@ and Phylica ; CCDL28212; SANC. + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -517,6 +551,7 @@ and Dicerothamnus , other shrubs and grass; CCDL27892; SANC. + @@ -547,6 +582,7 @@ sweeping all shrubs, forbs, restios etc.; . + 5♂♂ , 5♀♀ @@ -563,8 +599,10 @@ sp. Rubiaceae ; CCDL28603; SANC. + + 1♂ , 2♀♀ @@ -580,7 +618,9 @@ sp. Rubiaceae ; CCDL28604; SANC. + + South Africa , @@ -598,6 +638,7 @@ sp. Rhamnaceae ; CCDL26708; SANC. + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEBFFA98FB9DD4AFE907697.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEBFFA98FB9DD4AFE907697.xml index 2638339f007..6beef772184 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEBFFA98FB9DD4AFE907697.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEBFFA98FB9DD4AFE907697.xml @@ -1,53 +1,53 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Proekoides postspina -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -119,10 +118,10 @@ sweeping ; SANC . - Type specimen: + Holotype male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ R @@ -149,8 +148,10 @@ Pretoria / Dbase / 28235 (blue paper)”. SANC . + + Paratypes @@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ Pretoria / Dbase , BMNH . + diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603.xml index 66c9bfd44a2..5b4c5fd95af 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFEEFFB58FB9D81AFC4D7603.xml @@ -1,60 +1,60 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 - + Xhoreus gen. n. @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Type species: - + Xhoreus ulosentus sp. n. @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ single; Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metata FIGURE 19. - + Xhoreus ulosentus @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ single; Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metata FIGURE 20. - + Xhoreus ulosentus @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ single; Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metata Remarks . The combination of internal and external features separates this genus from any known genus of leafhoppers. However, there is near identical color pattern of the head of - + Xhoreus ( @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ single; Spinulation of protibia 1+4, mesotibia 4+4, metafemur apex 2+2+1. Metata ) and East London, Eastern Cape province (personal observation) but these share no other corresponding features with - + Xhoreus . Specimens of an undescribed species from Gansbaai (-34.58 19.35) ( @@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ and Theron. The symmetrical, Y-shaped connective with narrow stem and arms of - + Xhoreus is a feature commonly associated with many tribes of diff --git a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFF2FFB38FB9DBAEFAB674C2.xml b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFF2FFB38FB9DBAEFAB674C2.xml index 9f0ba5bd230..d42a40ff3f7 100644 --- a/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFF2FFB38FB9DBAEFAB674C2.xml +++ b/data/03/D9/87/03D987B7FFF2FFB38FB9DBAEFAB674C2.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) + + + +Leafhoppers of the Fynbos Biome of South Africa: Colistra, Proekes, Proekoides and a new genus (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae, Bonaspeiini) - - -Author + + +Author -Stiller, Michael +Stiller, Michael - - -Author + + +Author -Webb, Michael D. -m.webb@nhm.ac.uk +Webb, Michael D. +m.webb@nhm.ac.uk -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-10-25 + +2022 + +2022-10-25 - -5199 + +5199 - -1 + +1 - -1 -79 + +1 +79 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -journal article -172789 -10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 -561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 -1175-5326 -7251761 -61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 +journal article +172789 +10.11646/zootaxa.5199.1.1 +561bf1b4-29e4-4e1c-af72-131229c72f47 +1175-5326 +7251761 +61CD7E40-DD47-4FAC-A880-42B505A84AE8 - + Xhoreus ulosentus -sp. n. +sp. n. @@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ Type locality . - Holotype male , @@ -119,11 +118,11 @@ and other shrubs ; SANC . - Type specimen . + Holotype male, glued to triangle card, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original label: “ R @@ -149,7 +148,9 @@ sp. Pretoria / Dbase# CCDL / 28618”. + + Paratypes @@ -180,7 +181,9 @@ Point; -34.29, 18.43; SANC . + + 1♂ , 1♀ @@ -193,8 +196,10 @@ Point; -34.29, 18.43; 27858; SANC . + + 2♂♂ , 1♀ @@ -207,8 +212,10 @@ Point; -34.29, 18.43; 27857; SANC . + + 8♂♂ , 9♀♀ @@ -231,8 +238,10 @@ of Good Hope Nat.[ure] Res.[erve] Scarborough, -34.23, 18.41, 27856; SANC . + + 12♂♂ , 14♀♀ @@ -259,6 +268,7 @@ and other shrubs BMNH , INHS + . @@ -492,7 +502,7 @@ number, few shorter setae present ( Colistra in external appearance, i.e., apical, paired, deltate marks and circular mark on the disc of the head. However, genitalia in - + X. ulosentus differ distinctly, i.e., short curved shaft with lateral paired teeth at apex and paired keel-like teeth basally, reduced dorsal apodeme and single process at the base of an elongated preatrium. Additionally, the pygofer is edentate, with two expansive groups of macrosetae, i.e., one group dorsomedially and the other distad of basolateral suture. In @@ -500,7 +510,7 @@ differ distinctly, i.e., short curved shaft with lateral paired teeth at apex an Colistra the pygofer is triangular, has few, confined macrosetae and a sublinear process. The subgenital plates of - + X. ulosentus in whole specimens with medial margins contiguous, in dissected specimens variably separated (up to 60°) with the apex acute and medial margin straight and lateral margin convex. In @@ -508,7 +518,7 @@ in whole specimens with medial margins contiguous, in dissected specimens variab Colistra the subgenital plate apex is narrowly rounded, medial margin curved laterally from subapex and lateral margin more strongly curved mediad. The style apophysis of - + X. ulosentus is slightly wider than width across preapical lobe, elongate, triangular, similar to that of species of @@ -522,7 +532,7 @@ is slightly wider than width across preapical lobe, elongate, triangular, simila have the apophysis acuminate or digitate, curvate, and half or less as wide as width across subapical lobe. Comparison with all species in Bonaspeiini reveal no other corresponding color patterns or genitalic configuration comparable to that of - + X. ulosentus . Most of these genera have the aedeagus with elongated shaft and shorter dorsal apodeme with modifications in @@ -548,7 +558,7 @@ Veldtman . 2017 ). Endemics are still poorly known, with - + X. ulosentus more clearly restricted to this region, and possibly one new species allied to diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF2FFD1B9C08CCCFE70FDAF.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF2FFD1B9C08CCCFE70FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef98ee76ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF2FFD1B9C08CCCFE70FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Huang, Tian +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Janák, Jiří +CZ- 41762 Rtyně nad Bílinou, č. 4, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 +1175-5326 +13915579 +C12023C8-FF3D-4058-A590-E1E2DC38B4FA + + + + + + +2. + +Diochus loebli +Huang, Janák & Zhou + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig 1D +; Figs 3-1; 3-2) + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Papua New Guinea +: +Morobe +: + +Kassam Paan + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +female, + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Morobe +: + +Kassam Paan +, +Yung Creek +, + +8. V. 1979 + +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Measurements. +BL = +3.88 mm +, FL = +2.03 mm +, HL = +0.56 mm +, HW = +0.46 mm +, EyL = +0.15 mm +, TL = +0.34 mm +, ANL = +1.29 mm +, ANT1 = +0.18 mm +, ANT2 = 0.11, ANT3 = +0.14 mm +, ANT4 = +0.11 mm +, ANT 11 = +0.13 mm +, PL = +0.71 mm +, PW = +0.61 mm +, EL = +0.68 mm +, EW = +0.73 mm +, SL = +0.52 mm +. + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig 1D +) long, narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, medium sized. Body brown, abdominal intersegmental membrane lighter. Legs yellowish brown, tarsi distinctly lighter. Antennae yellowish brown, apex of each antennomere lighter. Maxillary and labial palpi yellowish brown. + + +Head +(Fig 3-1A). Oval shaped, 1.22 times as long as wide. Tempora distinctly widened backwards, posterior angles rounded. Dorsal surface shiny, bearing distinct and transverse microstriae, also with coarse and sparse punctures. Head with 5−7 irregular punctures scattered around each eye and numerous smaller punctures on deflexed portion of tempus and near posterior margin. Each side of cranium with characteristic punctures: one frontal puncture on frontal region, two anterolateral punctures near antennal insertion, three lateral punctures near dorsal margin of eye, with temporal puncture and occipital puncture near basal margin; disc surface bearing two additional paired punctures in middle area. Frontal furrows and anteocular furrows absent. Eye medium sized, distinctly protruding laterad, longitudinal diameter about 1/3 the length of tempora (eye: tempora = 0.44). Epistoma not flattened, abruptly oblique, anterior margin slightly emarginate medially. Distance between antennal insertions ( +0.14 mm +) distinctly longer than distance from antenna to eye ( +0.08 mm +). Ventral surface with scattered punctures, interspaces between them about 4 puncture diameters. Gular sutures deep, confluent near the base. + + +Antennae +(Fig 3-1B). Scape rod-shaped, slightly thickened apically, distinctly shorter than two subsequent antennomeres combined; antennomere 2 slightly elongate; antennomere 3 distinctly longer than 2; antennomere 4 about twice of width, antennomere 4 to 10 gradually shortened, antennomere 4 observably longer than 10; antennomere 11 distinctly longer than 10. + + +Mouthparts +(Fig 3-1A). Labrum nearly hexagonal, lateral margin straight, widest at basal 1/3 to 1/2; width of anterior margin is about 1/2 the width at the widest point. Mandibles (Fig 3-1D) falciform, left one with a sharp tooth and a blunt tooth, right one also with two teeth. + + +Neck +(Fig 3-1A). Cylindrical, shiny, only bearing shallow microsculpture, width +0.15 mm +, slightly shorter than 1/3 of head width. Dorsal surface with distinct groove; ventral surface with gular sutures forming obvious triangular region, with deep transverse median furrow. + + +Prothorax +(Fig 3-1A). Pronotum brown, elongate (PL to PW ratio 1.16), distinctly longer and wider than head. Anterior region near anterior angles deflexed, lateral margins widened posteriad to basal 1/4 (widest at 1/4), then convergent backwards, anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Dorsal surface glossy, extensively with micropunctures, but without any microsculpture. Each side of longitudinal midline with one row of punctures composing of 3 large punctures and 2 additional punctures outside of puncture row, 13–15 punctures scattered near each margin (including anterior, lateral and posterior margins). Prosternum bearing an observable transverse ridge between basisternum and furcasternum, angularly backwards. + + +Pterothorax +(Fig 3-1A). Mesoscutellum triangular, surface shiny, bearing distinct microstriae, but without any punctures. Transverse ridge on mesoventrite wave shaped; the paired oblique furrows short but deep; the carina limiting mesocoxal cavity slightly arcuate. Discrimen region on metaventrite normally elevated. + + +Elytra +(Fig 3-1A). Elytra brown, slightly transverse (EL to EW ratio 0.93), distinctly longer and wider than pronotum. Humeri well developed, lateral margins divergent posteriorly, posterior margin not rounded, but obliquely truncate. Dorsal surface shiny, flattened, without microsculpture; each elytron with row of 5 punctures along suture, row of 5 punctures in median, also with 4−5 rows of punctures on deflexed portion. + + +Legs +(Fig 3-1C). First four segments of protarsi heart-shaped, moderately dilated, and those of meso- and metatarsi slender. Last segment of protarsi slightly longer than 2−4 together, that of meso-, meta- nearly equal to the length of each 2−3. + + + +FIGURE 3-1. + +Diochus loebli + + +sp. nov. + +: A. forebody, dorsal view; B. antenna; C. proleg; D. mandible; E. female sternite VIII; F. female sternite IX–X; G. spermatheca. (Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B–G = 0.1 mm). + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig 1D +). Broadest at segment V. Tergites III–VII covered with dense and obvious transverse microstriae; each tergite with dense yellow pubescence, also with row of darker and coarser setae at posterior margin of III–VI. Tergites III–VII with a basal impression near anterior margin, respectively, each one only possessing one basal transverse carina; all abdominal tergites with surface shiny, bearing polygonal reticulum, with dense punctures. Posterior margin of tergite VII with distinct palisade fringe. All abdominal sternites shiny, with microstriae and punctures as those on tergites. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female +(Figs 3-2A–D). Head without elevation between eyes. Sternite VIII (Fig 3-2A) with posterior margin rounded. Tergite IX bearing numerous setae, elongate and sharply pointed apically. Sternite IX (Fig 3-2C) symmetrical, with deep concaved margin in middle. Tergite X broad, basal margin curved. Sternite X (Fig 3-2B) slender and rhomboidal, with numerous setae in lower half. Tube of spermatheca sclerotized, very long and weakly coiled (Fig 3-2D). + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is similar to + +D. chambrieri + + +sp. nov. + +in body size. It can be distinguished by the elongated antennae, lighter coloration and by the weakly coiled spermatheca. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr.Ivan Löbl( +Switzerland +) in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the study of +Coleoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF6FFDFB9C08E9BFEDFFE62.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF6FFDFB9C08E9BFEDFFE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e52109cbc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF6FFDFB9C08E9BFEDFFE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Huang, Tian +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Janák, Jiří +CZ- 41762 Rtyně nad Bílinou, č. 4, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 +1175-5326 +13915579 +C12023C8-FF3D-4058-A590-E1E2DC38B4FA + + + + + + +1. + +Diochus elongatus +Huang, Janák & Zhou + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig 1A +; +Figs 2-1; 2-2 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Papua New Guinea +: +Kainantu +: + +Onerunka + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male, + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Kainantu +: + +Onerunka +, + +28. VIII. 1979 + +( +MHNG +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: Kainantu: + +1 female +, +Onerunka +, + +25. VIII. 1979 + +( +MHNG +); +Madang + +: + +1 male +, “ +NEW +GUINEA +: +Madang. Dist. +, +Budernu +c. + +4000 ft. + + +15−24.X.1964 + +”, “Stn. No 64”, “M.E: Bacchus. B.M.1965-120” ( +JJRC +) + +; + +1 male +, “ +NEW +GUINEA +: +Madang. Dist. +, +Budernu +c. + +4000 ft. + + +15-24.X.1964 + +”, “Stn. No 66”, “M.E: Bacchus. B.M.1965-120” ( +NHMUK +) + +; + +1 male +: “ +NEW +GUINEA +: +Madang. Dist. +, +Mt.Abilala +c. + +9000 ft. + + +19-22.XI.1964 + +.”, “Stn. No 102.”, “M.E: Bacchus. B.M.1965-120” ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +BL = +5.82 mm +, FL = +3.08 mm +, HL = +0.85 mm +, HW = +0.61 mm +, EyL = +0.18 mm +, TL = +0.54 mm +, ANL = +1.92 mm +, ANT1 = +0.25 mm +, ANT2 = +0.16 mm +, ANT3 = +0.22 mm +, ANT4 = +0.17 mm +, ANT 11 = +0.19 mm +, PL = +1.09 mm +, PW = +0.84 mm +, EL = +1.02 mm +, EW = +1.06 mm +, SL = +0.77 mm +. + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig 1A +) long, narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, large-sized. Body blackish brown, abdominal intersegmental membrane lighter. Legs dark brown, tarsi distinctly lighter. Antennae dark brown, apex of each antennomere lighter. Maxillary and labial palpi brown. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of four species from Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands in dorsal view:A. + +Diochus elongatus + + +sp. nov. + +; B. + +D. chambrieri + + +sp. nov. + +; C. + +D. papuanus +Cameron, 1939 + +, D. + +D. loebli + + +sp. nov. + +(Scale bar: 0.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2-1. + +Diochus elongatus + + +sp. nov. + +: holotype: A. forebody, dorsal view; B. antenna; C. proleg; D. mandible; E. male sternite VIII; F. male tergite VIII; G. male sternite IX; H. male tergites IX–X; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; J. aedeagus, ventral view; paratypes: K. aedeagus, ventral view; L–M. male sternite VIII. (Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B–M = 0.1 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2-2. + +Diochus elongatus + + +sp. nov. + +: A. aedeagus, dorsal view; B. male sternite VIII; C. male tergite VIII; D. male tergites IX–X; E. male sternite IX; F. female sternite VIII; G. female sternite X; H. female sternite IX; I. spermatheca.(Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, B–I = 0.1 mm). + + + +Head +( +Fig 2-1A +). Oblong in shape, 1.39 times as long as wide. Tempora straight and parallel, posterior angles rounded. Dorsal surface shiny, bearing distinct and transverse microstriae, also with coarse and sparse punctures. Head with 5−7 irregular punctures scattered around each eye and numerous smaller punctures on deflexed portion of tempus and near posterior margin. Each side of cranium with characteristic punctures: one frontal puncture on frontal region, two anterolateral punctures near antennal insertion, three lateral punctures near dorsal margin of eye, with temporal puncture and occipital puncture near basal margin; disc surface bearing two additional paired punctures in middle area. Frontal furrows and anteocular furrows absent. Eye small-sized, distinctly protruding laterad, longitudinal diameter about 1/3 the length of tempora (eye: tempora = 0.33). Epistoma not flattened, abruptly oblique, anterior margin slightly emarginate medially. Distance between antennal insertions ( +0.19 mm +) distinctly longer than distance from antenna to eye ( +0.12 mm +). Ventral surface with scattered punctures, interspaces between them about 4 puncture diameters. Gular sutures deep, confluent near the base. + + +Antennae +( +Fig 2-1B +). Scape rod-shaped, slightly thickened apically, distinctly shorter than two subsequent antennomeres combined; antennomere 2 slightly elongate, antennomere 3 distinctly longer than 2; antennomere 4 about thrice of width, antennomere 4 to 10 gradually shortened, antennomere 4 observably longer than 10; antennomere 11 distinctly longer than 10. + + +Mouthparts +( +Fig 2-1A +). Labrum nearly hexagonal, lateral margin straight, widest at basal 1/3 to 1/2; width of anterior margin is about 1/3 the width at the widest point. Mandibles ( +Fig 2-1D +) falciform, left one with three small teeth on inner margin, whereas right one with two. + + +Neck +( +Fig 2-1A +). Cylindrical, shiny, only bearing shallow microsculpture, width +0.18 mm +, shorter than 1/3 of head width. Dorsal surface with distinct groove; ventral surface with gular sutures forming obvious triangular region, with deep transverse median furrow. + + +Prothorax +( +Fig 2-1A +). Pronotum blackish brown, elongate (PL to PW ratio 1.29), distinctly longer and wider than head. Anterior region near anterior angles deflexed, lateral margins widened posteriad to basal 1/4 (widest at 1/4), then convergent backwards, anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Dorsal surface glossy, extensively with micropunctures, but without any microsculpture. Each side of longitudinal midline with one row of punctures composing of 3 large punctures and 2 additional punctures outside of puncture row, 13–15 punctures scattered near each margin (including anterior, lateral and posterior margins). Prosternum bearing an observable transverse ridge between basisternum and furcasternum, angularly backwards. + + +Pterothorax +( +Fig 2-1A +). Mesoscutellum triangular, surface shiny, bearing distinct microstriae, but without any punctures. Transverse ridge on mesoventrite wave shaped; the paired oblique furrows short but deep; the carina limiting mesocoxal cavity slightly arcuate. Discrimen region on metaventrite normally elevated. + + +Elytra +( +Fig 2-1A +). Elytra blackish brown, slightly transverse (EL to EW ratio 0.96), distinctly longer and wider than pronotum. Humeri well developed, lateral margins divergent posteriorly, posterior margin not rounded, but obliquely truncate. Dorsal surface shiny, flattened, without microsculpture; each elytron with row of 6 punctures along suture, row of 6 punctures in median, also with 4−5 rows of punctures on deflexed portion. + + +Legs +( +Fig 2-1C +). First four segments of protarsi heart-shaped, moderately dilated, and those of meso- and metatarsi slender. Last segment of protarsi slightly longer than 2−4 together, that of meso-, meta- nearly equal to the length of each 2−3. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig 1A +). Broadest at segment V. Tergites III–VII covered with dense and obvious transverse microstriae; each tergite with dense brown pubescence, also with row of darker and coarser setae at posterior margin of III–VI. Tergites III–VII with a basal impression near anterior margin, respectively, each one only possessing one basal transverse carina; all abdominal tergites with surface shiny, bearing polygonal reticulum, with dense punctures. Posterior margin of tergite VII with distinct palisade fringe. All abdominal sternites shiny, with microstriae and punctures as those on tergites. + + +Male +( +Figs 2-1E–J; 2-2A–E +). Head with a small oval elevation between eyes. Posterior margin of sternite VIII emarginated medially, nearly trapezoidal, each side shallowly concaved ( +Figs 2-1E, L, M; 2-2B +). Posterior margin of tergite VIII arcuate ( +Figs 2-1F; 2-2C +). Tergite IX ( +Figs 2-1H; 2-2D +) symmetrical, connected mediobasally, narrowed apically. Sternite IX ( +Figs 2-1G; 2-2E +) asymmetrical, widest near basal 1/2; basal margin straight, apical margin normally emarginated; width of apical margin distinctly shorter than of basal margin. Tergite X ( +Figs 2-1H; 2-2D +) symmetrical, triangular. Aedeagus ( +Figs 2-1I–K; 2-2A +) symmetrical, large-sized, ca. +0.90 mm +long, normally sclerotized. Parameres symmetrical, thick and short, about 1/6 length of median lobe. Internal structures sclerotized, composed of five parts: a Y-shaped sclerite and paired rod-shaped sclerites on top, symmetrical, brown color; 3 pair of sclerites located on both sides: paired small round shaped sclerites and paired large irregular shaped sclerites in black color; paired rod-shaped sclerites in brown color; 3 sclerites in the middle: paired small irregular shaped sclerites in brown color, one tongue-shaped sclerite in brown color. Sperm pump coiled, thinned toward apex. + + +Female +( +Figs 2-2F–I +). Head without elevation between eyes. Sternite VIII ( +Fig 2-2F +) with posterior margin rounded. Tergite IX bearing numerous setae, elongate and sharply pointed apically. Sternite IX ( +Fig 2-2H +) symmetrical, with deep concaved margin in middle. Tergite X broad, basal margin curved. Sternite X ( +Fig 2-2G +) slender and rhomboidal, with numerous setae in lower half. Tube of spermatheca sclerotized, very long and weakly coiled ( +Fig 2-2I +). + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +According to the large body size, long antennae and dark coloration, the species can be easily distinguished from other species. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin word + +“ +elongatus + +”, to indicate the large and long body of the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF8FFD7B9C08FBAFDF5FFC5.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF8FFD7B9C08FBAFDF5FFC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ff6736578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFF8FFD7B9C08FBAFDF5FFC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Huang, Tian +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Janák, Jiří +CZ- 41762 Rtyně nad Bílinou, č. 4, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 +1175-5326 +13915579 +C12023C8-FF3D-4058-A590-E1E2DC38B4FA + + + + + + +4. + +Diochus papuanus +Cameron, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Fig 1C +; +Fig 5 +) + + + +Cameron, 1939: 145 +( +Type +locality: +New +Guinea +: +Kokoda +, altitude + +1200 feet + +) + +. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +PAPUA NEW GUINEA +: +Holotype +: + +male, “ +Type +” (printed rounded white, red boarded label) // “PAPUA: Kokoda. / + +1,200ft. + + +IX.1933 + +. / +L.E.Cheesman. +/ B.M.1933-427.” (printed) // “ +Diochus +/ papuanus / +TYPE +Cam” (Cameronʼs handwriting, black and red inked) ( +NHMUK +). + + + +Note. + +We examined the unique male type from the Cameronʼs collection ( +NHMUK +). The specimen was remounted, glued on a new card plate, aedeagus and last abdominal segments were embedded in Euparal on a plastic plate placed at the same pin as the specimens. As +Cameron (1939) +mentioned in the description “Unique” and the specimen was labeled as “Type” there is no doubt that it is a +holotype +of the species + +. + + + + +Measurements. +BL = 4.0 mm, FL = +1.7 mm +, HL = +0.51 mm +, HW = +0.44 mm +, EyL = +0.14 mm +, TL = +0.30 mm +, PL = +0.71 mm +, PW = +0.59 mm +, EL = +0.62 mm +, EW = +0.68 mm +, SL = +0.42 mm +. + + +Redescription. +Body ( +Fig 1C +) long, narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, medium-sized. Body entirely dark brown to black, posterior margins of abdominal segments and abdominal segments VIII−X lighter, dark reddish brown. Legs yellowish brown, tarsi distinctly lighter. Antennomeres 1−4 light brown, 5−11 yellowish, apex of each antennomere lighter. Maxillary and labial palpi yellowish brown. + + +Head +( +Fig 5A +). Relativelly short and wide, 1.17 times as long as wide. Tempora roundly widened posteriad, posterior angles widely rounded. Dorsal surface shiny, bearing very fine transverse microstriae and mesh, also with coarse and very sparse punctures. Head with 5−7 irregular punctures scattered around each eye and numerous smaller punctures on deflexed portion of tempus and near posterior margin. Each side of cranium with characteristic punctures: one frontal puncture on frontal region, two anterolateral punctures near antennal insertion, three lateral punctures near dorsal margin of eye, with temporal puncture and occipital puncture near basal margin; disc surface bearing two additional paired punctures in middle area. Frontal furrows and anteocular furrows absent. Eye large-sized, slightly protruding laterad, longitudinal diameter about half the length of tempora (eye: tempora = 0.45). Epistoma not flattened, abruptly oblique, anterior margin rounded. Ventral surface with scattered punctures, interspaces between them about 4 puncture diameters. Gular sutures deep, confluent at basal 1/4, then extended to base. + + +Antennae +( +Fig 5B +). Scape rod-shaped, slightly thickened apically, shorter than two subsequent antennomeres combined; antennomere 2 slightly elongate, antennomere 3 slightly longer than 2; antennomere 4 almost twice the width, antennomere 4 to 10 gradually shortened, antennomere 4 observably longer than 10; antennomere 11 distinctly longer than 10. + + +Mouthparts. +Labrum oval-shaped, lateral margin rounded, widest at basal 1/2; width of anterior margin is about half the width at the widest point. Mandibles falciform, left one with three small teeth on inner margin, whereas right one with two. + + +Neck. +Cylindrical, shiny, only bearing shallow microsculpture, shorter than 1/3 of head width. First half of dorsal surface depressed, with distinct groove. Ventral surface with gular sutures forming obvious triangular region, with deep transverse median furrow. + + +Prothorax +( +Fig 5A +). Pronotum elongate (PL to PW ratio 1.21), distinctly longer and wider than head. Anterior region near anterior angles deflexed, lateral margins widened posteriad to basal 1/3 (widest at 1/3), then convergent backwards, anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Dorsal surface glossy, extensively with micropunctures, but without any microsculpture. Each side of longitudinal midline with one row of punctures composing of 3 large punctures and 2 additional punctures outside of puncture row, several punctures scatted near each margin (including anterior, lateral and posterior margins). Prosternum bearing observable transverse ridge between basisternum and furcasternum, angularly backwards. + + +Pterothorax +( +Fig 5A +). Mesoscutellum triangular and small, surface shiny, bearing distinct microstriae, but without any punctures. Transverse ridge on mesoventrite wave shaped; paired oblique furrows short but deep; carina limiting mesocoxal cavity slightly arcuate. Discrimen region on metaventrite normally elevated. + + +Elytra +( +Fig 5A +). Slightly transverse (EL to EW ratio 0.95), only a sixth longer and but markedly wider than pronotum. Humeri well developed, lateral margins divergent posteriorly, posterior margin of each elytron obliquely truncate. Dorsal surface shiny, flattened, without microsculpture, finely coriaceous; each elytron with row of 5 punctures along suture, row of 6 punctures in median, two isolated punctures between sutural and median row, also with 6−7 punctures on deflexed portion. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Diochus papuanus +Cameron, 1939 + +: A. forebody, dorsal view; B. antenna; C. male sternite VIII; D. male tergite VIII; E. male sternite IX; F. male tergites IX–X; G. aedeagus, dorsal view; H. labels. (Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B–G = 0.1 mm). + + + +Legs +. First four segments of protarsi heart-shaped, moderately dilated, and those of meso- and metatarsi slender. Last segment of protarsi almost equal to 2−4 together, that of meso-, meta- slightly longer than length of each 2−3. + + +Abdomen +. Broadest at segment V. Tergites III–VII covered with very fine shallow transverse microstriae and mesh; each tergite with dense pubescence, also with row of darker and coarser setae at posterior margin of tergites III–VI. Tergites III–VII with basal impression near anterior margin, respectively, each one only possessing one basal transverse carina; all abdominal tergites with fine and moderately dense puncturation, distance between punctures larger than diameter of puncture. Posterior margin of tergite VII with distinct palisade fringe. All abdominal sternites shiny, with microstriae and punctures as those on tergites. + + +Male +( +Fig 5A +). Head with small shiny, slightly elongate, markedly protruding elevation between eyes. Posterior margin of sternite VIII markedly roundly emarginated medially, both sides apicolaterally obliquely truncate, apical margin with very short setae ( +Fig 5C +). Posterior margin of tergite VIII arcuate ( +Fig 5D +). Tergite IX ( +Fig 5F +) symmetrical, connected mediobasally, narrowed apically. Sternite IX ( +Fig 5E +) almost symmetrical, widest near basal 1/3; basal margin straight, apical margin normally emarginated. Tergite X ( +Fig 5F +) symmetrical, triangular. Aedeagus ( +Fig 5G +) symmetrical, medium-sized, ca. +0.49 mm +long, normally sclerotized with apical margin triangularly emarginate. Parameres symmetrical, thick and relatively short, about 1/3 length of median lobe. Internal structures sclerotized, two paired strips shaped sclerites located on both sides, parallel, lateral one slender, in brown color, the other broader, in brown color; 3 sclerites in middle: paired rectangular sclerites in brown color, basally with one Y-shaped sclerite in brown color; proximally with paired of brush like structures consisting of long fibers. Sperm pump coiled, thinned toward apex. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species can be easily separated from other species by its short elytra, which are a sixth shorter than the thorax and by deeply roundly emarginated male sternite VIII. + + + + +Distribution. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFFCFFD5B9C08B29FE85FD69.xml b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFFCFFD5B9C08B29FE85FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4356975b5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E5/87/03E587A3FFFCFFD5B9C08B29FE85FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Diochus Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Staphylininae, Diochini) of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and Solomon Islands + + + +Author + +Huang, Tian +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Janák, Jiří +CZ- 41762 Rtyně nad Bílinou, č. 4, Czech Republic. + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd., Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P. R. China. & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P. R. China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +103 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.5 +1175-5326 +13915579 +C12023C8-FF3D-4058-A590-E1E2DC38B4FA + + + + + + +3. + +Diochus chambrieri +Huang, Janák & Zhou + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig 1B +; Figs 4-1; 4-2) + + + + + + +Type +locality. +Vanuatu +: +Tanna +: + +Ipenkangien + +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +male, + +VANUATU +: +Tanna +: + +Ipenkangien +, + +24−27. V. 1979 + +, +A. de Chambrier +collected ( +MHNG +). [ +Nlles +HEBRIDES Ile +de Tanna Ipenkangien White Sands +] + +. + + +Paratypes +: +VANUATU +: + +1 female +, with same data as holotype + +; + + +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: + +1 male +, +1 female +“SOLOMON IS. +Malaita +, Dala, + +16/2/1965 + +PJM Greenslade 16688.”, “SOLOMON IS +P. Greenslade +BM 1966-477 +” ( +NHMUK +, +JJRC +) + +; + +1 female +: “18/3/65 SOLOMON IS., Russel Is. PJM Greenslade 17102.”, “SOLOMON IS +P. Greenslade +BM 1966-477 +” ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + + + +Measurements. +BL = +4.82 mm +, FL = +2.17 mm +, HL = +0.59 mm +, HW = +0.50 mm +, EyL = +0.19 mm +,TL = +0.34 mm +, ANL = +1.30 mm +, ANT1 = +0.16 mm +, ANT2 = 0.12, ANT3 = +0.15 mm +, ANT4 = +0.11 mm +, ANT 11 = +0.13 mm +, PL = +0.81 mm +, PW = +0.65 mm +, EL = +0.76 mm +, EW = +0.93 mm +, SL = +0.57 mm +. + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig 1B +) long, narrowed anteriorly and posteriorly, medium sized. Body dark brown, abdominal intersegmental membrane lighter. Legs brown, tarsi distinctly lighter. Antennae dark brown to yellowish brown, apex of each antennomere lighter. Maxillary and labial palpi brown. + + +Head +(Fig 4-1A). Round square in shape, 1.18 times as long as wide. Tempora slightly widened backwards, posterior angles rounded. Dorsal surface shiny, bearing distinct and transverse microstriae, also with coarse and sparse punctures. Head with 5−7 irregular punctures scattered around each eye and numerous smaller punctures on deflexed portion of tempus and near posterior margin. Each side of cranium with characteristic punctures: one frontal puncture on frontal region, two anterolateral punctures near antennal insertion, three lateral punctures near dorsal margin of eye, with temporal puncture and occipital puncture near basal margin; disc surface bearing two additional paired punctures in middle area. Frontal furrows and anteocular furrows absent. Eye large-sized, distinctly protruding laterad, longitudinal diameter about 1/2 the length of tempora (eye: tempora = 0.55). Epistoma not flattened, abruptly oblique, anterior margin slightly emarginate medially. Distance between antennal insertions ( +0.11 mm +) distinctly longer than distance from antenna to eye ( +0.07 mm +). Ventral surface with scattered punctures, interspaces between them about 4 puncture diameters. Gular sutures deep, confluent at basal 1/5, then extended to base. + + +Antennae +(Fig 4-1B). Scape rod-shaped, slightly thickened apically, distinctly shorter than two subsequent antennomeres combined; antennomere 2 slightly elongate; antennomere 3 slightly longer than 2; antennomere 4 about thrice of width, antennomere 4 to 10 gradually shortened, antennomere 4 observably longer than 10; antennomere 11 distinctly longer than 10. + + +Mouthparts +(Fig 4-1A). Labrum nearly hexagonal, lateral margin straight, widest at basal 1/3 to 1/2; width of anterior margin is about 1/3 the width at the widest point. Mandibles (Figs 4-1D) falciform, left one with three small teeth on inner margin, whereas right one with two. + + +Neck +(Fig 4-1A). Cylindrical, shiny, only bearing shallow microsculpture, width +0.11 mm +, shorter than 1/3 of head width. Dorsal surface with distinct groove; ventral surface with gular sutures forming obvious triangular region, with deep transverse median furrow. + + +Prothorax +(Fig 4-1A). Pronotum dark brown, elongate (PL to PW ratio 1.25), distinctly longer and wider than head. Anterior region near anterior angles deflexed, lateral margins widened posteriad to basal 1/4 (widest at 1/4), then convergent backwards, anterior and posterior angles broadly rounded. Dorsal surface glossy, extensively with micropunctures, but without any microsculpture. Each side of longitudinal midline with one row of punctures composing of 3 large punctures and 2 additional punctures outside of puncture row, 13–15 punctures scattered near each margin (including anterior, lateral and posterior margins). Prosternum bearing an observable transverse ridge between basisternum and furcasternum, angularly backwards. + + +Pterothorax +(Fig 4-1A). Mesoscutellum triangular, surface shiny, bearing distinct microstriae, but without any punctures. Transverse ridge on mesoventrite wave shaped; the paired oblique furrows short but deep; the carina limiting mesocoxal cavity slightly arcuate. Discrimen region on metaventrite normally elevated. + + +Elytra +(Fig 4-1A). Elytra dark brown, short and transverse (EL to EW ratio 0.82), distinctly longer and wider than pronotum. Humeri well developed, lateral margins divergent posteriorly, posterior margin not rounded, but obliquely truncate. Dorsal surface shiny, flattened, without microsculpture; each elytron with row of 5 punctures along suture, row of 5 punctures in median, also with 4−5 rows of punctures on deflexed portion. + + +Legs +(Fig 4-1C). First four segments of protarsi heart-shaped, moderately dilated, and those of meso- and metatarsi slender. Last segment of protarsi slightly shorter than 2−4 together, that of meso-, meta- slightly shorter than the length of each 2−3. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig 1B +). Broadest at segment V. Tergites III–VII covered with dense and obvious transverse microstriae; each tergite with dense brown pubescence, also with row of darker and coarser setae at posterior margin of III–VI. Tergites III–VII with a basal impression near anterior margin, respectively, each one only possessing one basal transverse carina; all abdominal tergites with surface shiny, bearing polygonal reticulum, with dense punctures. Posterior margin of tergite VII with distinct palisade fringe. All abdominal sternites shiny, with microstriae and punctures as those on tergites. + + +Male +(Figs 4-1E–J; 4-2A–E). Head with a small round elevation between eyes. Posterior margin of sternite VIII emarginated deeply and arcuately (Figs 4-1E, L; 4-2B). Posterior margin of tergite VIII arcuate (Figs 4-1F; -2C). Tergite IX (Figs 4-1H; 4-2D) symmetrical, connected mediobasally, narrowed apically. Sternite IX (Figs 4-1G; 4- 2E) asymmetrical, widest near basal 1/2; basal margin straight, apical margin normally emarginated; width of apical margin distinctly shorter than of basal margin. Tergite X (Figs 4-1H; 4-2D) symmetrical, triangular. Aedeagus (Figs 4-1I−K; 4-2A) symmetrical, medium-sized, ca. +0.61 mm +long, normally sclerotized. Parameres symmetrical, thick and short, about 1/7 length of median lobe. Internal structures sclerotized, composed of four parts: paired trapezoidal sclerites on upper middle, brown color; paired strip shaped sclerites on both sides, black colored; paired rectangular sclerites and one irregular sclerite in the middle, brown color. Sperm pump coiled, thinned toward apex. + + +Female +(Figs 4-2F−I). Head without elevation between eyes. Sternite VIII (Fig 4-2F) with posterior margin rounded. Tergite IX bearing numerous setae, elongate and sharply pointed apically. Sternite IX (Fig 4-2H) symmetrical, with deep concaved margin in middle. Tergite X broad, basal margin curved. Sternite X (Fig 4-2G) slender and rhomboidal, with numerous setae in lower half. Tube of spermatheca sclerotized, very long and strongly coiled (Fig 4-2I). + + + + +Distribution. +Vanuatu +. + + + + +FIGURE 4-1. + +Diochus chambrieri + + +sp. nov. + +: holotype: A. forebody, dorsal view; B. antenna; C. proleg; D. mandible; E. male sternite VIII; F. male tergite VIII; G. male sternite IX; H. male tergites IX–X; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; J. aedeagus, ventral view; paratypes: K. aedeagus, ventral view; L. male sternite VIII. (Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm, B–L= 0.1 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 4-2. + +Diochus chambrieri + + +sp. nov. + +: A. aedeagus, dorsal view; B. male sternite VIII; C. male tergite VIII; D. male tergites IX–X; E. male sternite IX; F. female sternite VIII; G. female sternite X; H. female sternite IX; I. spermatheca.(Scale bars: A = 0.05 mm, B–I = 0.1 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +D. papuanus + +in body size and coloration, male sexual structures are also similar. The main difference is the length of elytra. In + +D. papuanus + +the elytra are distinctly shorter. In addition, for + +D. papuanus + +, male sternite VIII is provided with numerous setae on posterior emargination, while + +D. chambrieri + + +sp. nov. + +is without setae, and the parameres of + +D. papuanus + +are distinctly longer and slender. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is dedicated to the collector of the +holotype +, Mr. A. de Chambrier ( +Switzerland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/FA/87/03FA8781FF903973FC24F8BEFE8CFE94.xml b/data/03/FA/87/03FA8781FF903973FC24F8BEFE8CFE94.xml index f4c5fc9b3c2..818921664e8 100644 --- a/data/03/FA/87/03FA8781FF903973FC24F8BEFE8CFE94.xml +++ b/data/03/FA/87/03FA8781FF903973FC24F8BEFE8CFE94.xml @@ -1,51 +1,50 @@ - - - -The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle of Paris + + + +The type specimens of extant asteroids (Echinodermata) in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle of Paris - - -Author + + +Author -Jangoux, Michel -Laboratoire de Biologie marine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 avenue F. D. Roosevelt, B- 1050 Bruxelles (Belgium) and Laboratoire de Biologie marine, Université de Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B- 7000 Mons (Belgium) michel. jangoux @ telenet. be -jangoux@telenet.be +Jangoux, Michel +Laboratoire de Biologie marine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 avenue F. D. Roosevelt, B- 1050 Bruxelles (Belgium) and Laboratoire de Biologie marine, Université de Mons, 20 Place du Parc, B- 7000 Mons (Belgium) michel. jangoux @ telenet. be +jangoux@telenet.be -text - - -Zoosystema +text + + +Zoosystema - -2022 - -2022-06-03 + +2022 + +2022-06-03 - -44 + +44 - -11 + +11 - -259 -334 + +259 +334 -journal article -71620 -10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11 -83dc5b45-5596-4a84-ab44-8b2f4d777110 -1638-9387 -6616817 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB240BD2-A288-471F-BD23-E5A9AB045851 +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a11 +83dc5b45-5596-4a84-ab44-8b2f4d777110 +1638-9387 +6616817 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CB240BD2-A288-471F-BD23-E5A9AB045851 - + acutus Perrier, 1869 , @@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ - + Goniodiscus acutus Perrier, 1869: 88 diff --git a/data/03/FE/88/03FE887FFFE53008AB99F92B5D8F7300.xml b/data/03/FE/88/03FE887FFFE53008AB99F92B5D8F7300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505024e88fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/88/03FE887FFFE53008AB99F92B5D8F7300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +One new species of Marthogryllacris (Orthoptera: Ensifera: Gryllacrididae) from Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaoqin +0009-0001-5712-988X +Musicology Department, Guilin Normal College, Guilin 541199, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.8 +1175-5326 +13915912 +25BF06BC-D459-4CA0-820C-51AEE29CF769 + + + + + + + +Marthogryllacris xiangjini + +sp. nov. + + + + + +ḂaeLjṖṞǞ + + + + + +Figures 1–3 + + +Description. Male. +Body large. Face ovoid with fine “riffles” and impressed scattered dots; fastigium verticis separated by a very fine suture from fastigium frontis ( +Fig. 1A +). Ocelli distinct, median ocellus slightly larger than lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Marthogryllacris xiangjini + +sp. nov. +Male: A–B. + +head: +A. +frontal view, +B. +frontal and lateral view; +C–D. +head and pronotum: +C. +dorsal view, +D. +lateral view; +E. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +F–I. +apex of abdomen: +F. +lateral view, +G. +lateral and apical view, +H. +apical and ventral view, +I. +ventral view. + + + +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum projecting in middle, posterior margin nearly straight ( +Fig. 1B +); lateral lobes longer than deep, anterior angle widely rounded, posterior angle rounded angular, ventral margin undulant, humeral sinus shallow ( +Fig. 1C +). + + +Legs. +Fore coxae with 1 small spine. Fore and middle femora unarmed on ventral surfaces; hind femora with 10–13 internal spines and 6–8 external spines on ventral surface. Fore and middle tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of spurs and 1 pair of apical spurs; hind tibiae with 6–7 pairs of spines dorsally, ventrally with 1 pair of subapical spurs, apices with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. + + +Abdomen. +Second and third abdominal tergites without stridulatory pegs ( +Fig. 1E +). Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged. Ninth abdominal tergite prolonged, strongly bent down from dorsal surface ( +Fig. 1F +); furrowed along the midline, on both sides with a large globular swelling, that on ventro-internal angle prolonged into a long process, pointing to the outwards and slightly ventrad and crossing each other ( +Fig. 1H +), its apices obtuse with a small hook ( +Fig. 1G +). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins slightly converging after middle area, posterior margin faintly concave ( +Fig. 1I +); with long, cylindrical and upcurved styli inserted at lateral margins about middle area. + + +Female. +Body slightly larger than male. Seventh abdominal sternite as sixth sternite with posterior margin arched, projecting. Subgenital plate with basal margin faintly membranous, lateral margins converging, posterior margin bilobate ( +Fig. 2F +). Ovipositor elongate, gradually upcurved behind basal area, with converging margins, apices subacute ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Marthogryllacris xiangjini + +sp. nov. +Female: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +second and third abdominal tergites in lateral view; +E. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +F. +subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. A, natural habitat of + +Marthogryllacris xiangjini + +sp. nov. +B–C + +living male. + + + +Coloration. +General color light brown. Head reddish brown, genae and labrum black, apical two segments of maxillary palpi blackish, ocelli pale yellow, antennae yellowish. Pronotum with transverse black band along anterior and posterior margins ( +Fig. 1C +); genicular areas of hind femora black, hind tibiae with black spines. Tegmina light yellowish, towards posterior margin lighter; in basal half with two black bands; hind wings semitransparent white, main veins yellow to brown; cross veins brown. Abdominal tergites with black bands on lateral margins. Ovipositor black brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +31.0–35.1, +♀ +36.2; PL: +♂ +6.0–7.8, +♀ +7.1; TL: +♂ +33.0–35.5, +♀ +34.5; HFL: +♂ +18.0–19.1, +♀ +19.4; OvL: 18.9. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 20, 2024 + +, coll. by Xiangjin Liu + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 female +, +Dulongjiang +, +Gongshan +, +Yunnan +, + +August 21, 2024 + +, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Gongshan). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from other species of + +Marthogryllacris + +by the coloration of body and by the shape of the processes of the male ninth abdominal tergite. The genae is black and basal half of tegmina has two black bands. The male ninth abdominal tergite is completely split along the midline with a long spine on ventro-internal angle and its apices with a small hook ( +Fig. 1G +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Mr. Xiangjin Liu ( +刘Ḃae +) for sending the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE1B84A8AEBFF09A21E40DF.xml b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE1B84A8AEBFF09A21E40DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41603134ff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE1B84A8AEBFF09A21E40DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Ednaldo Bezerra Dos +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato Soares +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +243 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 +1175-5326 +13915824 +96CED727-1208-41A9-8CC2-B46AFC1E2F45 + + + + + + + +Mesorhaga laetitia + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0B292899-7A19-4832-8AEA-E8FD75FF2447 + + + + + +( +Figs 17–24 +) + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin + +laetitia + +(happiness), following a historical trend in the genus taxonomy to refer to sadness or happiness feelings in the specific epithets. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens predominantly metallic blue with greenish and bronze reflections. Legs almost entirely yellow, tarsomeres 2–5 dark yellow to brown. Wing membrane ( +Fig. 20 +) entirely hyaline; + +M +1 + +with smooth curve towards + +R + +4+ +5 + + +in about +1 +/ +3 +distance between crossvein +dm-m +and wing apex; crossvein +dm-m +slightly short than distal section of + +M +4 + +. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 23 +): cerci dark yellow, robust, distal third slightly more sclerotized and distally widened, with dark setae on medial surface, group of strong distal setae ventrally and apical tuft of short setae internally in subtriangular projection. + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +Figs 17–22 +). Body length +3.33 mm +, wing length +2.91 mm +. + + + + +Variation. +Male (n=6). Body length +2.70–3.48 mm +, mean +3.10 mm +, wing length +2.78–3.05 mm +, mean +2.91 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 18, 19 +). Vertex deeply excavated; ocellar triangle with 1 pair of divergent, long and strong black ocellar setae, similar to notopleural setae; 2 pairs of divergent postocellar setae, short and weak, similar to presutural acrostichal setae; 3 postvertical setae, in line with row of postocular setae, inner and middle postvertical setae subequal in length and diameter, long and strong, as with presutural acrostichal setae; outer postvertical setae about 2.0X shorter and slightly weaker than inner and middle postvertical setae; 1 pair of strong vertical setae. Postocular near apex, short and uniseriate, longer and multiseriate from middle. Antenna brown to dark brown; scape, pedicel and postpedicel subequal in length; pedicel glabrous, with brownish-gray pruinosity, with ring of black distal setae, dorsal and ventral setae longer and stronger; postpedicel subrectangular, slightly wider than long; arista brown to dark brown, glabrous, about 3.0X length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Frons blue-green, face and clypeus with golden reflections and greyish-white pruinosity, denser on frons, around antenna and face. Face narrowing ventrally. Palpus yellow with strong distal seta, black and some additional smaller brown setae. Labellum yellow to dark yellow, yellow setae. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 21 +). Blue metallic with bronze reflections, setae black. Chaetotaxy: 3 pairs of acrostichal setae, 1 presutural seta, 2 postsutural setae as long and strong as dorsal pedicel setae; 1 + 4 dorsocentral setae, strong increasing in length and diameter posteriorly; 1 presutural intra-alar seta, as long and strong as presutural supra-alar (nearly on transverse suture); postpronotal lobe glabrous, except for very short seta, shorter than pronotal seta; 2 supra-alar setae, 1 presutural, as long and strong as presutural intra-alar; 2 notopleural setae, long and strong, subequal in length and diameter. Scutellum concolorous with mesonotum, with two pairs of macrosetae, 1st pair (lateral) slightly shorter and weaker than 2nd pair (apical). Pleurae dark blue with yellowish-gray pruinosity. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 17 +). Yellow, except for mid and hind coxae, and tarsomeres 2–5 dark yellow to brown. Femora with elongated, pale setae on ventral surface, slightly shorter and sparse on fore femur, other surfaces with dark brown to black setae, these slightly longer on anterodorsal surface of fore femur and slightly stronger on +1 +/ +3 +distal. Tibiae and tarsi setose; short setae, dark brown to black, slightly longer on proximal +1 +/ +2 +of mid tibia. Fore leg: 32; 33; 14/ 11/ 5/ 3/ 2; mid leg: 25; 32; 23/ 8/ 6/ 4/ 2 and hind leg: 26; 27; 22/ 10/ 5/ 5/ 4. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 20 +). Entirely hyaline, veins yellow, except for proximal +1 +/ +3 +of vein + +R +1 + +, dark brown to black; + +M +1 + +with smooth curve towards + +R + +4+ +5 + + +in +1 +/ +3 +distance between crossvein +dm-m +and wing apex; crossvein +dm-m +slightly shorter than distal section of + +M +4 + +. Lower calypter yellow, with fan of dark yellow to light brown setae. Halter dark yellow, knob yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 17 +). Robust, only slightly narrower than thorax, metallic blue with greenish and bronze reflections, brown sternites, dark brown to black setae, slightly longer and stronger on distal margins of tergites, distinctly longer and stronger on tergites 1 and 5 (series of 2 to 4, particularly longer, black on laterals of tergite 1); tergite 5 with long, strong black setae on lateroventral margin. + + +Male terminalia +( +Fig. 23 +). Hypopygium brown.Hypandrium thin and elongated, slightly longer than epandrium. Epandrium elongate, subcylindrical, about 3.0X longer than wide, at maximum width; epandrial foramen oval, positioned on medial portion of epandrium; epandrial seta short and weak at base of epandrial lobe; epandrial lobe elongated, about 5.0X longer than wide, at maximum width with 2 setae, 1 medial long and strong, 1 subdistal short, weak, almost inconspicuous; surstylus with three lobes subequal in length: anterior lobe with distinct setae distally, this slightly shorter than median lobe; median lobe robust, narrowed towards apex, slightly longer than anterior lobe; posterior lobe slender and slightly longer than median lobe. Cerci symmetrical, robust, dark yellow, ventrally curved, +2 +/ +3 +proximal weakly sclerotized, distal +1 +/ +3 +slightly more sclerotized and distally widened; subproximal region with bifid appearance in lateral view; outer surface with dark setae, subequal in length, as long as medial seta of epandrial lobe, decreasing in length and diameter toward distal end; distal +1 +/ +3 +with dark setae on medial surface, with group of strong distal setae ventrally and apical tuft of short setae internally on subtriangular projection. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +(pinned, good condition), deposited in +CZMA +: +Brazil +, + +PI + +[= + +Piauí + +], +Piracuruca, P. +[=Parque] N.[ += +Nacional] +de Sete Cidades +, +Posto +ICMBio, +04°05′57′′S +/ +41°42′34′′W +\ +Armadilha Malaise Gd +[=grande], + +1–15.i.2022 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +D. Limeira +& +L.M.S. Cardoso +, cols [=coletores] \ FLO 6770 + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +same data as holotype, except: FLO 6769 (pinned, terminalia in glass microtube, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 6768 ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 6767 ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 5731 ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 9675 ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Piauí +. + + + + +FIGURES 17–24. + +Mesorhaga laetitia + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype ♂, left lateral view. +17, +habitus +, left lateral view; +18, +head, left lateral view; +19, +head, frontal view; +20, +wing; 2 +1, +thorax, dorsal view; +22, +post-abdomen, left lateral view; +23, +terminalia left lateral view; +24, +terminalia illustration left lateral view. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesorhaga laetitia + + +sp. nov. + +, keys out to couplet 10 and + +Mesorhaga nayaritensis +Bickel + +in +Bickel (2007) +, but can be differentiated by having the brown to dark brown antenna and subtriangular postpedicel (black antenna and a subcircular postpedicel in + +M. nayaritensis + +), predominantly yellow legs, except for the brown mid and hind coxae (predominantly yellow legs, except all the brown coxae in + +M. nayaritensis + +), epandrial lobe has two setae, one seta medial and one seta subdistal (epandrial lobe has two setae subdistally in + +M. nayaritensis + +), hypandrium without apical expansion process (hypandrium with apical hood slightly expanded in + +M +. +nayaritensis + +), cercus has apical subtriangular projection (cercus without apical subtriangular projection, distal +1 +/ +3 +clavate in + +M. nayaritensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE2B8458AEBFA54A6AA422F.xml b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE2B8458AEBFA54A6AA422F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2327495965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE2B8458AEBFA54A6AA422F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,710 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Ednaldo Bezerra Dos +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato Soares +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +243 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 +1175-5326 +13915824 +96CED727-1208-41A9-8CC2-B46AFC1E2F45 + + + + + + + +Mesorhaga gomesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +23547DD2-BBAF-464D-BB73-8D53382FE81C + + + + + +( +Figs 9–16 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Professor José Gomes Pereira for his contributions and research at the Universidade Estadual do +Maranhão +(UEMA), +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens blue-green, metallic, with bronze reflections; abdomen blackish towards distal end. Legs predominantly brown, except distal +1 +/ +3 +of fore femur, distal end of mid and hind femora and tibiae yellow. Wing ( +Fig. 12 +) infuscated with brown, more intensely on distal +1 +/ +3 +of cells + +r +1 + +and + +r +2+3 + +; + +M +1 + +strongly curved towards vein + +R +4+5 + +, forming an angle of almost 90°. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 15 +): cerci dark yellow, robust, ventrally curved almost at right angles, distal third heavily sclerotized, distally widened, surstylus with three lobes subequal in length; anterior lobe with pale seta distally. + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +Figs 9–14 +). Body length +4.09 mm +, wing length +4.34 mm +. + + + + +Variation +. Male (n=4). Body length +3.82–4.15 mm +, mean +3.99 mm +, wing length +3.30–4.38 mm +, mean +4.08 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs10–11 +). Vertex deeply excavated; ocellar triangle with 1 pair of black, divergent ocellar setae, long and strong, similar to notopleural setae; 2 pairs of postocellar diverging setae, weak and short, as weak and short as presutural acrostichal setae; 3 pairs of postvertical setae, in line with row of postocular setae, inner and middle postvertical setae subequal in length and diameter, as long and strong as presutural acrostichal setae; outer postvertical seta about 2.0X shorter and slightly weaker than inner and middle postvertical setae; 1 pair of strong vertical setae. Postocular setae near vertex, short and uniseriate, longer and multiseriate from middle. Antenna light brown to brown, scape, pedicel and postpedicel subequal in length; pedicel glabrous, with brownish-gray pruinosity, with ring of black distal setae, dorsal and ventral setae longer and stronger; postpedicel subtriangular, slightly wider than long; arista brown to dark brown, glabrous, about 3.0X length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Frons, face and clypeus bluish-green with golden reflections, greyish-white pruinosity, denser on face and clypeus. Face ventrally narrowed. Palpus dark brown with strong black distal seta and some additional smaller ones, brown. Labellum dark yellow to brown, setae dark yellow. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 13 +). Bluish-green metallic with bronze reflections, setae black. Chaetotaxy: 3 pairs of acrostichals setae, 1 presutural seta, 2 postsutural setae as long and strong as inner postvertical seta; 1 + 4 dorsocentrals setae, strong, increasing in length and diameter posteriorly; 1 presutural intra-alar seta, as long and strong as presutural supra-alar (nearly on transverse suture); postpronotal lobe glabrous, except for 1 very short, almost inconspicuous seta; 2 supra-alar setae, 1 presutural, as long and strong as presutural intra-alar; 2 long and strong notopleural setae, subequal in length and diameter. Scutellum concolorous with mesonotum, with two pairs of macrosetae, 1st pair (lateral) slightly shorter and weaker than 2nd pair (apical). Pleurae dark green with golden and bronze reflections, whitish-gray pruinosity. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 9 +). Coxae and femora brown, except distal +1 +/ +3 +of fore femur, distal end of middle and hind femora, yellow; all femora with pale and elongated setae on ventral surface; tibiae yellow; tarsus brown, except first tarsomere yellow. Coxae with short setae, pale setae on proximal ½ ventral surface, elongated dark brown on distal ½. Femora with short, black setae, except for elongated pale setae on ventral surface. Tibiae setose, setae slightly longer on proximal +1 +/ +3 +. Tarsomeres with short, black setae. Fore leg with tarsomere 4 slightly shorter than fifth, latter slightly expanded laterally. Fore leg: 30; 31; 20/ 8/ 4/ 3/ 4; mid leg: 31; 30; 21/ 8/ 4/ 3/ 3 and hind leg: 24; 35; 16/ 11/ 7/ 4/ 2. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 12 +). Membrane infuscated with brown, darker on distal +1 +/ +3 +of cells + +r +1 + +, +r + +2 ++ +3 + +and ventral surroundings of vein + +R +4+5 + +, surrounding vein + +M +1 + +and crossvein +dm-m +. Vein + +M +1 + +strongly curved towards vein + +R +4+5 + +, making angle of about 90º in +1 +/ +2 +distance between crossvein +dm -m +and apex of wing; crossvein +dm-m +slightly longer than distal section of vein + +M +4 + +. Lower calyptra light brown, with fan of black setae. Halter brown to black. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 9 +). Abdomen slightly narrower than thorax, dark green, with bronze reflection, sternites brown, dark brown to black setae, slightly longer and stronger on distal margins of tergites, distinctly longer and stronger on tergites 1 and 5 (series of 2 to 4 black setae, particularly longer on laterals of tergite 1); tergite 5 with long and strong black setae. + + +Male terminalia +( +Fig. 15 +). Hypopygium brown. Hypandrium thin and elongated, slightly longer than epandrium, dorsally curved. Epandrium elongated subcylindrical, about 3.0X longer than wide, at maximum width with microtrichia on dorsal surface; epandrial foramen oval, positioned on medial portion of epandrium; epandrial seta short and weak at base of epandrial lobe; epandrial lobe elongated, about 5.0X longer than wide, at maximum width with 2 setae, 1 subdistal long and strong and 1 distal short, weak, almost inconspicuous; surstylus with three lobes subequal in length: anterior lobe with pale seta distally, this slightly shorter than median lobe, latter robust and narrowed towards apex, slightly longer than anterior lobe; posterior lobe slender and slightly longer than median lobe. Cerci dark yellow, robust, ventrally curved almost at right angles, proximal end narrowed in lateral view, subproximal region with bifurcated appearance in dorsal view; distal +1 +/ +3 +heavily sclerotized, distally widened; outer surface with dark setae, subequal in length, as long as apical setae of epandrial lobe, decreasing in length and diameter towards distal end; distal +1 +/ +3 +with dark setae on medial surface, as long as subapical seta of epandrial lobe. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for reduced size, slightly more robust abdomen. Halter light brown, knob yellow. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +(pinned, good condition), deposited in +CZMA +: +Brazil +, + +PI + +[= + +Piauí + +], +Piracuruca, P. +[=Parque] N.[ += +Nacional] +de Sete Cidades +, +Posto +ICMBio, +04°05′57′′S +/ +41°42′34′′W +\ +Armadilha Malaise Gd +, + +1– 15.ii.2022 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +D. Limeira +& +L.M. S Cardoso +, cols [=coletores] \ FLO 5734 + +. + +PARATYPES +: + + + + +same data as holotype except: + +1–15.i.2022 + +\ FLO 5732 (pinned, terminalia in glass microvial, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 5733 ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +i +dem +, +Altos, F. +[=Floresta] N.[ += +Nacional] +de Palmares +, + +5°03′24,5′′ +S-42 + +°35′35,6′′W \ PET (Vinagre +V +. Tinto + Etanol), alta (20 mts), + +1–10.xii.2022 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +A. Tôrres +, & +G. A. Reis +\ FLO 5730 ( +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +, + +idem +, + +1–15.i.2022 + +\ FLO 8923 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8922 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, + +1–15.ii.2022 + + +, + +idem +, \ FLO 8906 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8907 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8908 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8909 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8910 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8911 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8912 ( +1♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, + +15–28.ii.2022 + + +, + +idem +,\ FLO 8925 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +,\ FLO 8924 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8926 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8913 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8914 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8915 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8916 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8917 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8918 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, + +28–31.xii.2021 + + +, + +idem +, \ FLO 8919 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8920 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 8921 ( +♀ +, +CZMA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Piauí +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesorhaga gomesi + + +sp +. +nov +. + +keys to couplet 4 and + +Mesorhaga hule +Bickel + +in +Bickel (2007) +, but can be differentiated by the predominantly brown wing membrane, darker on distal +1 +/ +3 +of cells + +r +1 + +, + +r +2+3 + +and on the ventral area of + +R +4+5 + +, surrounding + +M +1 + +and +dm -m +(wing with faint smoky color in + +M. hule + +), + +M +1 + +is strongly curved towards + +R +4+5 + +, with an angle of around 90° in +1 +/ +2 +distance between +dm-m +and apex wing ( + +M +1 + +with smooth curvature with a right angle at +2 +/ +5 +distance between +dm-m +and apex wing in + +M. hule + +), distal section of + +M +4 + +straight to moderately curved toward the anterior end (the distal section of + +M +4 + +is moderately curved toward distal end of wing in + +M. hule +) + +, cerci with protuberance on ventral surface, on +1 +/ +4 +proximal end without strong setae, lateromedially and distally on inner margin, without subdistal ventral expansion (the cerci have no protuberance on ventral surface, but have one strong lateral seta after the curvature and outside the inner margin and immediately after the ventrodistal expansion in + +M. hule + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE4B8478AEBFC21A790440B.xml b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE4B8478AEBFC21A790440B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1bdbfc4c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFE4B8478AEBFC21A790440B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Ednaldo Bezerra Dos +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato Soares +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +243 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 +1175-5326 +13915824 +96CED727-1208-41A9-8CC2-B46AFC1E2F45 + + + + + + + +Mesorhaga danbickeli + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C1D8B864-1386-4994-AA11-79AEDFE8523A + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Dr. Dan Bickel (Australian Museum, Sydney), in recognition of his friendship and cooperative helpfulness over the years. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens metallic green, with golden reflections; abdomen blackish towards distal end. Legs predominantly yellow, except for base of mid and hind coxae, and tarsomeres 2 +– +5 brown to dark brown. Wing ( +Fig. 4 +) entirely hyaline; vein + +M +1 + +with a smooth curve toward vein + +R + +4+ +5 + + +in +1 +/ +2 +distance between vein +dm-m +and distal end; vein +dm-m +about +1 +/ +5 +shorter than distal section of vein + +M +4 + +. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 7 +): cerci dark yellow, robust, proximal end with slight ventral expansion in lateral view, distal third strongly sclerotized, widened, with a short subrectangular projection on dorsal margin and a tuft of strong setae on ventral surface. + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +Figs 1–6 +). Body length +3.26 mm +, wing length +3.39 mm +. + + + + +Variation. +Male (n=3). Body length +2.74–3.35 mm +, mean +3.19 mm +, wing length +3.32–4.20 mm +, mean +3.76 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 2, 3 +). Vertex deeply excavated; ocellar triangle with 1 pair of black ocellar setae, diverging, long and strong, as long and strong as notopleural setae; 1 pair of postocellar setae, divergent, short and weak, as short and as weak as presutural acrostichal setae; 3 pairs of postvertical setae, in line with row of postocular setae, inner and mid postvertical setae, subequal in length and diameter, as long and strong as postsutural acrostichal setae; outer postvertical seta about 2.0X shorter and slightly weaker than inner and mid postvertical setae; 1 pair of strong vertical setae. Postoculars near vertex, short and uniseriate, longer and multiseriate from middle. Antenna brown to dark brown; scape, pedicel and postpedicel subequal in length; pedicel glabrous, with grey-brownish pruinosity, with ring of black distal setae, dorsal and ventral setae longer and stronger; postpedicel subtriangular, slightly wider than long; arista brown to dark brown, glabrous, about 3.0X length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Frons green, face and clypeus with golden reflections and greyish-white pruinosity, denser on face and clypeus. Face narrowing ventrally. Palpus brown with strong black distal seta and some additional smaller ones, yellow. Labellum yellow with yellow setae. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 5 +). Green metallic with golden reflections, setae black. Chaetotaxy: 3 pairs of unaligned acrostichal setae, 1 presutural, 2 postsutural, as long and strong as dorsal pedicel seta; 1 + 4 strong dorsocentral setae, increasing in length and diameter posteriorly; 1 presutural intra-alar seta, slightly shorter and weaker than presutural supra-alar (nearly on transverse suture); 2 supra-alar setae, subqual in length and diameter, as long and strong as presutural dorsocentral; 2 notopleural setae, long and strong, subequal in length and diameter. Scutellum concolorous with mesonotum, with two pairs of macrosetae, 1st pair (lateral) slightly shorter and weaker than 2nd pair (apical). Pleurae dark green with golden reflections, grayish-white pruinosity. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1 +). Yellow, except base of mid and hind coxae, tarsomeres 2–5 brown to dark brown. Femora with pale elongated setae, on ventral surface, slightly shorter and sparse on fore femur, other surfaces with dark brown to black setae, these slightly short on anterodorsal surface of fore femur and slightly stronger on distal 1/3 of hind femur. Tibiae and tarsi setose with short setae, dark brown to black, slightly longer only on proximal 1/2 of mid tibia; fore leg with tarsomere 5 slightly expanded laterally. Fore leg: 28; 30; 21/ 8/ 6/ 4/ 3; mid leg: 24; 32; 21/ 8/ 7/ 5/ 3 and hind leg: 27; 32; 14/ 14/ 7/ 4/ 2. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Mesorhaga danbickeli + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype ♂, left lateral view. +1, +habitus +, left lateral view; +2, +head, left lateral view; +3, +head, frontal view; +4, +wing; +5, +thorax, dorsal view; +6, +post-abdomen, left lateral view; +7, +terminalia left lateral view; + + +8, +terminalia illustration left lateral view. Abbreviations: +C += costal vein; +cerc += cercus; +bm+dm += basal medial cell + +dm += + + +discal medial cell; +dm–m += discal medial crossvein; +ej apod += ejaculatory apodeme; +epand += epandrium; +epand for += foramen epandrial; +hypd += hypandrium; +ph += phallus; +h += humeral crossvein; + +M +1 + += first branch of media; + +M +4 + += fourth branch of media; + +R +1 + += anterior branch of radius; + +R +2+3 + += second branch of radius; + +R +4+5 + += third branch of radius; +Sc += subcostal vein; +spm sac += sperm sac; +sur += surstylus. + + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4 +). Hyaline, veins yellow, except for proximal +1 +/ +3 +of + +R +1 + +brown; + +M +1 + +with smooth curve toward + +R + +4+ +5 + + +in +1 +/ +2 +distance between crossvein +dm-m +and apex of wing; crossvein +dm-m +slightly smaller than distal section of + +M +4 + +. Lower calypter yellow, with fan of dark yellow to light brown setae. Halter yellow, knob yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 1 +). Thin, narrower than thorax, dark green, with golden and bronze reflections, sternites brown, setae dark brown to black, slightly longer and stronger on distal margins of tergites, distinctly longer and stronger on tergites 1 and 5 (series of 2 to 4 black setae, particularly longer on laterals of tergite 1); tergite 5 with lateroventral cuticular projection, bearing long and strong black setae. + + +Male terminalia +( +Fig. 7 +). Hypopygium brown. Hypandrium thin and elongated, slightly longer than epandrium, curved dorsally, apex slightly expanded dorsoventrally. Epandrium elongated, subcylindrical, about 2.6X longer than wide, at maximum width, pale setae about half length of subdistal seta of epandrial lobe; epandrial foramen oval, positioned on medial portion of epandrium; epandrial seta short and weak at base of epandrial lobe; epandrial lobe elongated, about 4.0X longer than wide, at maximum width with 2 setae, 1 long and strong medial and 1 short and weak subdistal, almost inconspicuous; surstylus with three lobes subequal in length: anterior lobe with distinct setae distally, this slightly shorter than median lobe; robust median lobe narrowed towards apex, slightly longer than anterior lobe; posterior lobe thin and slightly longer than median lobe. Cerci dark yellow, robust, ventrally curved almost at right angles, proximal end with slight ventral expansion in lateral view; subproximal region with bifurcated appearance in dorsal view, distal +1 +/ +3 +strongly sclerotized, distally widened, with short subrectangular projection on dorsal margin and tuft of strong setae on ventral surface; outer surface with dark setae, subequal in length, as long as medial seta of epandrial lobe, decreasing in length and diameter towards distal end; distal +1 +/ +3 +of medial surface with dark setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +(pinned, good condition), deposited in +CZMA +: +Brazil +, + +PI + +[= + +Piauí + +], +Piracuruca, P. +[=Parque] N.[ += +Nacional] +de Sete Cidades +, +Posto +ICMBio, +04°05′57′′S +/ +41°42′34′′W +\ Armadilha Malaise Gd [=grande], + +1–15.i.2023 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +A. Tôrres +& +E. S. Pessoa +, cols [=coletores] \ FLO 5724 + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +same data as holotype, except: FLO 5722 (pinned, terminalia in glass microtube, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +); + +BR + + + +[= + +Brasil + +], + +Maranhão + +, +Barreirinhas, P. +[ +Parque +] N. [ +Nacional +] dos L. [ +Lençóis +] M. [ +Maranhenses +], +02°39′49′′S +, +42°49′54′′W +, altitude + +16 m + +, +Arm. Malaise +, + +15–31.i.2016 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +L.L.M. Santos +, A.A. +T + +. + +Sousa +& +D.M. Limeira +, cols. [=coletores] \ FLO 6766 (pinned, terminalia in glass microtube, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Piauí +, +Maranhão +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesorhaga danbickeli + + +sp +. +nov +. + +keys out to couplet 10 and + +Mesorhaga nayaritensis + +in +Bickel (2007) +, but can be differentiated by having brown to dark brown antenna and subtriangular postpedicel (antenna black and subcircular postpedicel in + +M. nayaritensis + +), legs mostly yellow, except for brown mid and hind coxae (all coxae brown in + +M. nayaritensis + +), epandrial lobe with two setae, one medial and one subdistal (two subdistal setae in + +M. nayaritensis + +), epandrium with a rounded anterior end (tapered anterior end in + +M +. +nayaritensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFEFB8488AEBFE60A1144610.xml b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFEFB8488AEBFE60A1144610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83d7114b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0E/32/2B/0E322B60FFEFB8488AEBFE60A1144610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus + + + +Author + +Santos, Ednaldo Bezerra Dos +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saúde, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato Soares +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus Avaré, São Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco +Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, 65604 - 380, Caxias, Maranhão, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +243 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.4 +1175-5326 +13915824 +96CED727-1208-41A9-8CC2-B46AFC1E2F45 + + + + + + + +Mesorhaga parnasete + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7E450309-307A-42AD-AECE-2D388CDEE9FA + + + + + +( +Figs 25–32 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the initial letters of the type-locality of the new species (Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades), a National Park from the state of +Piauí +, +Brazil +. Treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens predominantly metallic blue-greenish with golden and bronze reflections. Legs almost entirely light yellow, tarsomeres slightly darkened. Wing membrane ( +Fig. 28 +) mostly hyaline, only slightly infuscate basally; vein + +M +1 + +strongly curved towards vein + +R +4+5 + +; vein +dm-m +about ½ length of distal section of vein + +M +4 + +. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 31 +): cerci dark yellow, thin, weakly sclerotized, distal third slightly more sclerotized and distally widened, surstylus with three lobes subequal in length, the dorsal one slightly longer than the other two. + + + + + +Holotype + +♂ +( +Figs 25–30 +). Body length +2.71 mm +, wing length +2.82 mm +. + + + + +Variation. +Male (n=4). Body length +2.71–3.69 mm +, mean +3.07 mm +, wing length +2.82–3.24 mm +, mean +3.05 mm +. + + +Head +( +Figs 26, 27 +). Vertex deeply excavated; ocellar triangle with 1 pair of black diverging ocellar setae, strong and long, similar to notopleural setae; 1 pair of postocellar setae, divergent, weak and short, similar to presutural acrostichal setae; 2 pairs of postverticals setae, in line with row of postoculars setae, inner postverticals as long and strong as anterior ocellar setae, inner postverticals about 2.0X longer and slightly stronger than outer postverticals; 1 pair of strong vertical setae. Postoculars near vertex, short and uniseriate, longer and multiseriate from middle. Antenna light brown to brown, scape, pedicel and postpedicel subequal in length; pedicel glabrous, with brownish-gray pruinosity, with ring of black distal setae, dorsal and ventral setae longer and stronger; postpedicel subtriangular, slightly wider than long; arista brown to dark brown, glabrous, about 3.0X length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Frons bluish-green, face and clypeus with golden reflections and greyish-white pruinosity, denser on frons, around antenna and face. Face narrowing ventrally. Palpus dark brown to black with strong, black distal seta and some additional smaller ones, brown. Labellum dark yellow to brown with yellow setae. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 29 +). Blue-greenish metallic with golden and bronze reflections; setae black. Chaetotaxy: 3 acrostichal setae, 1 presutural seta, 2 postsutural setae as long and strong as dorsal pedicel setae; 1 + 4 strong dorsocentral setae, increasing in length and diameter posteriorly; 1 presutural intra-alar seta, as long and strong as presutural supra-alar (nearly on transverse suture); postpronotal lobe glabrous, except for very short seta, shorter than pronotal seta; 2 supra-alar setae, 1 presutural, as long and strong as presutural intra-alar; 2 strong and long notopleural setae, subequal in length and diameter. Scutellum concolorous with mesonotum, with two pairs of macrosetae, 1st pair (lateral) slightly shorter and weaker than 2nd pair (apical). Pleurae dark blue, with yellowish-gray pruinosity. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 25 +). Yellow, except for base of all coxae, and tarsomeres 2–5 dark yellow to light brown. Femora with elongated setae, pale on ventral surface, slightly shorter and sparse on fore femur, other surfaces with dark brown to black setae, these slightly longer on anterodorsal surface of fore femur and slightly stronger on distal +1 +/ +3 +. Tibiae and tarsi setose, with short, dark brown to black setae, slightly longer only on proximal +1 +/ +3 +of mid tibia; fifth tarsomere of fore and mid legs slightly expanded laterally, this dark brown to black only on mid leg. Fore leg: 25; 30; 18/ 10/ 7/ 5/ 5; mid leg: 20; 33; 21/ 10/ 7/ 5/ 3 and hind leg: 27; 34; 13/ 13/ 8/ 4/ 2. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 28 +). Membrane mostly hyaline, only slightly infuscate basally; veins yellow, except for proximal +1 +/ +3 +of vein + +R +1 + +and proximal end of brown subcostal vein; vein + +M +1 + +strongly curved towards vein + +R +4+5 + +; crossvein +dm-m +about ½ length of distal section vein + +M +4 + +. Lower calypter yellow, with fan of dark yellow to light brown setae. Halter light brown, knob yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 25 +). Robust, only slightly narrower than thorax, green with bluish reflection, sternites brown. Setae dark brown to black, slightly longer and stronger on distal margins of tergites, distinctly longer and stronger on tergites 1 and 5 (series of 2 to 4 black setae, particularly longer on laterals of tergite 1); tergite 5 with long and strong setae, paler on lateroventral margin. + + +Male terminalia +( +Fig. 31 +). Hypopygium brown.Hypandrium thin and elongated, slightly longer than epandrium. Epandrium elongate, subcylindrical, about 3.0X longer than wide, at maximum width with pale setae about +1 +/ +2 +length of epandrial lobe setae; epandrial foramen oval, positioned on medial portion of epandrium; epandrial seta short and weak at base of epandrial lobe; epandrial lobe elongated, about 5.0X longer than wide, at maximum width with 2 setae, 1 long, strong subdistal and 1 short, weak distal, almost inconspicuous; surstylus with three lobes subequal in length: anterior lobe with distinct setae distally, this slightly shorter than median lobe; median lobe robust, narrowed towards apex, slightly longer than anterior lobe; posterior lobe thin and slightly longer than median lobe. Cerci symmetrical, dark yellow, slender, ventrally curved, weakly sclerotized; proximal end semitransparent; subproximal region with bifid appearance in lateral view, semitransparent medially, distal +1 +/ +3 +slightly more sclerotized and distally widened; outer surface with dark setae, subequal in length, as long as subapical seta of epandrial lobe, decreasing in length and diameter toward distal end; distal +1 +/ +3 +with dark setae on medial surface. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +(pinned, good condition), deposited in +CZMA +: +Brazil +, + +PI + +[= + +Piauí + +], +Piracuruca, P. +[=Parque] N.[ += +Nacional] +de Sete Cidades +, +Posto +ICMBio, +04°05′57′′S +/ +41°42′34′′W +\ +Armadilha Malaise Gd +[=grande], + +1–15.i.2022 + +, +F. Limeira-de-Oliveira +, +D. Limeira +& +L.M. S Cardoso +, cols [=coletores] \ FLO 6746 + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +same data as holotype except: FLO 6747 (pinned, terminalia in glass microtube, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 6748 (pinned, terminalia in microtube of glass, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +; + +idem +, \ FLO 6751 (pinned, terminalia in glass microtube, good condition: +1♂ +, +CZMA +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 25–32. + +Mesorhaga parnasete + + +sp. nov. + +, Holotype ♂, left lateral view. +25, +habitus +, left lateral view; +26, +head, left lateral view; +27, +head, frontal view; +28, +wing; +29, +thorax, dorsal view; +30, +post-abdomen, left lateral view; +31, +terminalia left lateral view; +32, +terminalia illustration left lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 33. +Distribution of + +Mesorhaga +species + +analyzed in this study, based only on male records. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Piauí +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Mesorhaga parnasete + + +sp. nov. + +keys to couplet 2 and + +M. sarukhani + +in +Bickel (2007) +, but can be differentiated by having all femora entirely yellow (basal ¾ of fore and mid femora dark brown, and hind femur entirely dark brown in + +M. sarukhani + +), fore and mid coxae with yellow anterolateral setae (black anterolateral setae in + +M. sarukhani + +), epandrial lobe with two subdistal setae (two submedian setae on epandrial lobe in + +M. sarukhani + +), epandrium with tapered anterior end (epandrium with rounded anterior end in + +M. sarukhani + +), cerci strongly curved ventrally, with setae along entire dorsal surface (cerci gently curved ventrally, with setae arranged only on proximal +2 +/ +3 +of dorsal surface in + +M. sarukhani + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/05/87/220587FA9371FFC501E21E0C4A71C149.xml b/data/22/05/87/220587FA9371FFC501E21E0C4A71C149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ffa6ce93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/05/87/220587FA9371FFC501E21E0C4A71C149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +First records of Glyphus marsupialis Filhol, 1884 (Decapoda: Pasiphaeidae) in southwestern Atlantic deep waters and extensions of the known distribution of two Pasiphaea species + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Irene +Setor de Carcinologia, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Martins, Déborah Elena Galvão +0000-0002-3829-4388 +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +deborah.martins@ufra.edu.br + + + +Author + +Cintra, Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto +0000-0001-5822-454X +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +israelcintra@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves-Júnior, Flávio De Almeida +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. & Núcleo de Ecologia Aquática e Pesca (NEAP-UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca da Amazônia (PPGEAP-UFPA), Rua do INPE, S / N-Terra Firme, Belém-PA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.7 +1175-5326 +13915626 +4030E257-C486-4AD5-96D5-2095FACBAF6C + + + + + + + +Glyphus marsupialis +Filhol, 1884 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Glyphus marsupialis +Filhol, 1884: 231 + + +; 1885: 140. + + + + + +Glyphus marsupialis +— + + +Holthuis 1993: 25 + +; Crosnier & de Bondy 1968: 42; + +Longhurst 1970: 278 + +; + +Crosnier & Forest 1973: 144 + +; + +Méndez 1981:68 + +; + +Macpherson 1983: 53 + +; + +Hendrickx & Wicksten 2004: 140 + +; + +De Grave & Fransen 2011: 255 + +. + + + + + + +Sympasiphaea annectens +Alcock, 1901: 63 + + +; + +Burukovsky 1970: 149 + +. + + + + + + +Sympasiphaea imperialis +Terao, 1922: 110 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +(cl +64.3 mm +), ReviZEE— +North Score +, +04°07′38″N +, +048°44′37″W +, +Amapá state +, + +944 m + +, muddy bottom (Labcrus: 76.1.1A) + +. + +1 female +(cl +81.6 mm +), ReviZEE— +North Score +, +04°07′38″N +, +048°44′37″W +, +Amapá state +, + +944 m + +, muddy bottom (Labcrus: 76.1.1B) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Glyphus marsupialis +Filhol, 1884 + +, lateral view. A. female (cl 64.3 mm) (Labcrus: 76.1.1A); B. female (cl 81.6 mm) (Labcrus: 76.1.1B). (Scale 1 cm). + + + + +Diagnosis +: Rostrum short, slightly overreaching eyes in adults, unarmed dorsally, with one small ventral tooth (situated near its apex in juveniles and almost in rostrum middle length in adults); extending posteriorly in a dorsal carina almost reaching posterior margin of carapace; carapace dorsal margin bearing 5–8 teeth that disappear or are reduced in larger specimens ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennal and branchiostegal teeth present. Antennal spine followed by an antennal carina extending to 1/5 to 1/7 of carapace length; below the end of antennal carina there is a large drop shaped nodule, followed by a carina extending to the beginning of the branchial region; at this point a inclined H is formed by the union of three more carinae; one superior extending through branchial region (branchial carina) until near carapace posterior end; and two inferior, one posterior extending until about half of carapace length and one anterior extending to the branchiostegal tooth (branchiostegal carina) (situated above carapace antero-ventral angle) ( +Fig. 2 +). Carapace cardiac region with a set of numerous worm-like carinae, varying between specimens and also between the two carapace sides of the same specimen. Ocular peduncle with a basal tubercle ( +Fig. 2 +). Pleon pleura with variable worm like relief ( +Fig. 2 +); second to sixth pleonal somites with dorsal carina; fourth to sixth pleonal somites with the dorsal carina ending in a tooth ( +Fig. 1 +). Telson with four pairs of distal spines, outer pair longer than three inner pairs; without dorsal spines; longitudinally grooved (modified from +Crosnier & Forest 1973 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Western Atlantic Ocean: North: West Gulf of Mexico (Felder & Camp 2009); Surinam, French Guiana ( +Takeda & Okutani 1983 +); + +South Atlantic Ocean: +Brazil +, +Amapá state +, continental slope, +944 m +depth ( +Fig. 5 +). + +Eastern Atlantic Ocean: from Occidental Sahara to Mauritania (from + +25 +o +39'N + +to + +20 +o +38'N + +), South of the Canary Islands ( +25°39'N +, +16°02'W +) ( +Filhol 1884 +); Senegal and Guinea Gulf from + +3 +o +33'S + +and + +11 +o +58'S + +, Gabon, Congo and Angola ( +Crosnier & Forest 1973 +); Senegal ( + +14 +o +42'N + +, + +17 +o +32'W + +) and Liberia ( + +6 +o +02'N + +, + +10 +o +56'W + +) ( +Burukovsky 1970 +); Namibia (from +17°42'S +to +24°01'S +) ( +Macpherson 1983 +). Arabian Sea south-west of Cape Comorin ( +Alcock 1901 +). Western Pacific Ocean: purchased at the market of Uchiura, Japan ( +Terao 1922 +). Eastern Pacific: off Panama ( + +5 +o +09′N + +, + +81 +o +41′W + +) ( +Hendrickx & Wicksten 2004 +), off Chicama, Peru ( +7º56′S +) ( +Méndez 1981 +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Glyphus marsupialis +Filhol, 1884 + +, lateral view. A. female (cl 64.3 mm) (Labcrus: 76.1.1A); B. female (cl 81.6 mm) (Labcrus: 76.1.1B). (Scale 1 cm) (as—antennal spine; avr—pleonal vermiform relief; bc—branchial carina; btc—branchiostegal carina; bs—branchiostegal spine; dn—drop nodule; iH—inclined H; pic—posterior inferior carina; ot—ocular tubercle). + + + + +Remarks: +The rostrum in both specimens was broken, so it's impossible to describe its length; the ventral teeth were also probably lost in the broken parts of rostrum (lost about half-length in larger specimen and from the base in the smaller specimen). The carapace dorsal carina, bears four teeth in its anterior portion in the material herein observed ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) and this low number is probably related with the reduction or loss of these teeth in larger specimens as observed by +Crosnier and Forest (1973) +. The disposition of the set of vermiform carinae on the carapace and cardiac region observed herein varies between specimens ( +Fig. 2 +) and between the two carapace sides of the same specimen. The sixth pleonal somite of the material herein examined presents a dorsal spine not mentioned by +Crosnier and Forest (1973) +( +Fig. 1 +). The telson in the material herein examined is broken at its distal part. Besides that, comparing our material with comments on juveniles’ morphology made by +Crosnier and Forest (1973) +it becomes clear that adults and juveniles show many morphological distinctions. + + +It is intriguing that after some deep sea cruises performed in deeper waters of the southwestern Atlantic (e.g., Living Resources Survey Program of the Exclusive Economic Zone—ReviZEE and the Environmental Characterization Project of Deep Waters of the Campos Basin—Oceanprof) which recorded many deep sea shrimp specimens, including 10 +Pasiphaeidae +species, the only regional record of + +G. marsupialis + +is from the Amazonian Province. Maybe, the +Amazonas +river system is acting as a boundary to this pelagic species, as in other taxa ( + +Moura +et al. +2016 + +; + +Francini-Filho +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/05/87/220587FA9374FFC701E21AA94B78C4D9.xml b/data/22/05/87/220587FA9374FFC701E21AA94B78C4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9911e2dc21f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/05/87/220587FA9374FFC701E21AA94B78C4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +First records of Glyphus marsupialis Filhol, 1884 (Decapoda: Pasiphaeidae) in southwestern Atlantic deep waters and extensions of the known distribution of two Pasiphaea species + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Irene +Setor de Carcinologia, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Martins, Déborah Elena Galvão +0000-0002-3829-4388 +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +deborah.martins@ufra.edu.br + + + +Author + +Cintra, Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto +0000-0001-5822-454X +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +israelcintra@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves-Júnior, Flávio De Almeida +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. & Núcleo de Ecologia Aquática e Pesca (NEAP-UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca da Amazônia (PPGEAP-UFPA), Rua do INPE, S / N-Terra Firme, Belém-PA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.7 +1175-5326 +13915626 +4030E257-C486-4AD5-96D5-2095FACBAF6C + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea major +Hayashi, 2006 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3A +, +4 +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea major +Hayashi, 2006: 219 + + +, figs. 9–11; + +De Grave & Fransen 2011: 258 + +; + +Rodrigues & Cardoso 2019: 323 + +. + + + + + +Material Examined. + +1 male +(cl +60.6 mm +), ReviZEE— +North Score +, +05°5'42"N +, +050°20'7"W +, +Amapá state +, + +742 m + +, muddy bottom, parasitized (Labcrus: 76.2.2A) + +. + +1 female +(cl +49.9 mm +), ReviZEE- +North Score +, +04°07'5"N +, +049°5'24"W +, +Amapá state +, + +516 m + +, muddy bottom, non-parasitized (Labcrus: 76.2.2B) + +. + +2 males +(cl +68.1 mm +, +51.9 mm +), ReviZEE- +North Score +, +04°13'27"N +, +049°12'11"W +, +Amapá state +, + +782 m + +, muddy bottom, parasitized (Labcrus: 76.2.2C) + +. + +1 female +(cl +58.5 mm +), ReviZEE— +North Score +, +04°15'47"N +, +049°8'10"W +, +Amapá state +, + +912 m + +, muddy bottom, parasitized (Labcrus: 76.2.2D) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Indian and Pacific Oceans: Norfolk Ridge, Lord Howe Ridge, +New Caledonia +, +Wallis +& +Futuna +, Marquesas Islands, +Tonga Island +and +Madagascar +( +Hayashi 2006 +). Atlantic Ocean: +Brazil +( + +Amapá + +[ +Fig. 5 +], +Rio de Janeiro +, +Espírito Santo +, +Bahia +) ( +Rodrigues & Cardoso 2019 +). Depths from +226 to 1890 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Carapace, anterior portion, lateral view. A. + +Pasiphaea major +Hayashi, 2006 + +; non parasitized female (cl 49.9 mm) (Labcrus: 76.2.2B); B. + +Pasiphaea tarda +Kroyer, 1845 + +; female (cl 59.4 mm) (Labcrus: 76.2.1A) (Scale 5 mm) + + + + +Remarks. +The material herein examined agrees with the description of +Hayashi (2006) +and the diagnosis of +Rodrigues and Cardoso (2019) +in all characters, including the rostrum with a basal slit, the merus of the first and second pereopods with 2–10 and 10–20 spines, respectively; and the posterior margin of telson forked. The rostrum in the non-parasitized examined specimen is overreaching the anterolateral margin of the carapace ( +Fig. 3A +), while in the parasitized specimens (see explanation below) it reaches or overreaches the anterolateral margin of carapace ( +Fig. 4B–D +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Carapace, anterior portion, lateral view, parasitized + +Pasiphaea major +Hayashi, 2006 + +; A. female (cl 58.5 mm) (Labcrus: 76.2.2D), parasitized by + +Thalassomyces +sp. + +; B–D. Specimens showing rostrum deformation due to parasitism. B. male (cl 60.6 mm) (Labcrus: 76.2.2A); C. male (cl 51.9 mm) (Labcrus: 76.2.2C); D. female (cl 58.5 mm), (Labcrus: 76.2.2D) (Scale 5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Map showing the sample sites where +Pasiphaeidae +species were collected in northern Brazilian deep water. + + + +It is interesting to note that four out of five examined specimens were bearing one or two parasites attached to the rostral base. According to +Shields (1994) +, +Hendrickx (2013) +and + +Martinelli Filho +et al. +(2022) + +, the protist family +Ellobiopsidae +is widely encountered as a parasite of crustacean species such as copepods, euphausiids, anomuran, lobsters, crabs and shrimps ( + +Acanthephyridae +Spence Bate, 1888 + +, + +Oplophoridae +Dana, 1852 + +and +Pasiphaeidae +). For +Pasiphaeidae +, two genera + +Ellobiopsis +Caullery, 1910 + +and + +Thalassomyces +Niezabitowski, 1913 + +have been reported as parasites in + +Pasiphaea +species. + +Two species of this alveolate genus ( + +T. capillosus +Boschma, 1959 + +and + +T. racemosus +Boschma, 1959 + +) were found as endo- and ectoparasite in the species: + +P. acutifrons +Spence Bate, 1888 + +; + +P. cristata +Spence Bate, 1888 + +; + +P. emarginata +Rathbun, 1902 + +; + +P. tarda +Krøyer, 1845 + +; + +P. pacifica +Rathbun, 1902 + +and + +P. multidentata +Esmark, 1866 + +collected along in the Indian and Pacific Oceans ( +Boschma 1956 +; +McCauley 1962 +; Cornejo De +Gonzalez & Antezana 1980 +) + + +In the examined specimens, we observed an +Ellobiopsidae +identified as + +Thalassomyces +sp. + +, with ramifications of its body on the rostrum of the host as a plaque embedded in the tissue and a tuft of stalked sacs arising from either side ( +Fig. 4A +), causing deformations ( +Fig. 4 +B-D). The association between + +Thalassomyces +sp. + +and + +P. major + +is new, as is the occurrence of the genus in the South Atlantic Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/22/05/87/220587FA9377FFC601E218E84BD9C06A.xml b/data/22/05/87/220587FA9377FFC601E218E84BD9C06A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba06b5cd440 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/22/05/87/220587FA9377FFC601E218E84BD9C06A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +First records of Glyphus marsupialis Filhol, 1884 (Decapoda: Pasiphaeidae) in southwestern Atlantic deep waters and extensions of the known distribution of two Pasiphaea species + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Irene +Setor de Carcinologia, Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Martins, Déborah Elena Galvão +0000-0002-3829-4388 +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +deborah.martins@ufra.edu.br + + + +Author + +Cintra, Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto +0000-0001-5822-454X +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. +israelcintra@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Alves-Júnior, Flávio De Almeida +Laboratório de Crustáceos (Labcrus), Instituto Socioambiental e dos Recursos Hídricos (ISARH), Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA), Avenida Presidente Tancredo Neves, nº 2501, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil. & Núcleo de Ecologia Aquática e Pesca (NEAP-UFPA), Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA). Programa de Pós Graduação em Ecologia Aquática e Pesca da Amazônia (PPGEAP-UFPA), Rua do INPE, S / N-Terra Firme, Belém-PA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +133 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.7 +1175-5326 +13915626 +4030E257-C486-4AD5-96D5-2095FACBAF6C + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea tarda +Kroyer, 1845 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 3B +, +5 +) + + + + + + + +Pasiphaea tarda +Krøyer, 1845: 453 + + +; + +Matthews & Pinnoi 1973: 139 + +; + +Hayashi 2006: 234–237 + +; + +De Grave & Fransen 2011: 259 + +; + +Rodrigues & Cardoso 2019: 324 + +. + + + + + +Pasiphaea princeps +— + + +Rathbun 1904: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Pasiphaea principalis +Sund, 1913: 6 + + +; + +De Man 1920: 2 + +. + + + + + +Material Examined +. + +1 female +(cl +59.4 mm +), ReviZEE-Score +Norte +, +04°07'5"N +, +049°5'24"W +, +Amapá state +, + +517 m + +, muddy bottom (Labcrus: 76.2.1A) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern Atlantic Ocean: Oxsund, South Faeroes, +Norway +(Sognefjord), Southwest Ireland ( +Sund 1913 +); Southern Canary Islands ( +Hayashi 2006 +); +Angola +( +d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999 +). Western Atlantic Ocean: South +Greenland +( +Krøyer 1845 +); East Labrador, North of Andenes, West of Lofoten ( +Sund 1913 +); +South Carolina +, +USA +( +Hayashi 2006 +); +Brazil +( + +Amapá + +[ +Fig. 5 +], +Espírito Santo +) ( +Rodrigues & Cardoso 2019 +). Depths from +250 to 2400 m +. + + + + +Comments. +The material herein examined agrees with the description of +Hayashi (2006) +and the diagnosis of +Rodrigues and Cardoso (2019) +in all characters including the rostrum with a basal slit and the apex distinctly overreaching anterolateral margin of carapace ( +Fig. 3B +); the merus of the first and second pereopods with 4–8 and 13–24 spines, respectively; and the posterior margin of telson being forked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F709FF9BFF7EFA3E4506F9E9.xml b/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F709FF9BFF7EFA3E4506F9E9.xml index 439238698e3..5297cfb9798 100644 --- a/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F709FF9BFF7EFA3E4506F9E9.xml +++ b/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F709FF9BFF7EFA3E4506F9E9.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -An updated checklist of Canadian and Alaskan Collembola + + + +An updated checklist of Canadian and Alaskan Collembola - - -Author + + +Author -Babenko, Anatoly +Babenko, Anatoly - - -Author + + +Author -Stebaeva, Sophya +Stebaeva, Sophya - - -Author + + +Author -Turnbull, Matthew S. +Turnbull, Matthew S. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2019 - -2019-05-02 + +2019 + +2019-05-02 - -4592 + +4592 - -1 + +1 - -1 -125 + +1 +125 -journal article -26934 -10.11646/zootaxa.4592.1.1 -e5152ce0-a14b-4e7a-a676-26b4765bc49c -1175-5326 -2656929 -B6FF005C-D0AA-4532-8ACC-43D3DED984EF +journal article +26934 +10.11646/zootaxa.4592.1.1 +e5152ce0-a14b-4e7a-a676-26b4765bc49c +1175-5326 +2656929 +B6FF005C-D0AA-4532-8ACC-43D3DED984EF - + M. enigmatica Fjellberg, 2010 @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ – - + Mucronia enigmatica Fjellberg, 2010: 43 diff --git a/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F71CFF8EFF7EF962450CF811.xml b/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F71CFF8EFF7EF962450CF811.xml index e1c96987ad5..67d4fe6df48 100644 --- a/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F71CFF8EFF7EF962450CF811.xml +++ b/data/26/6B/5D/266B5D55F71CFF8EFF7EF962450CF811.xml @@ -1,61 +1,61 @@ - - - -An updated checklist of Canadian and Alaskan Collembola + + + +An updated checklist of Canadian and Alaskan Collembola - - -Author + + +Author -Babenko, Anatoly +Babenko, Anatoly - - -Author + + +Author -Stebaeva, Sophya +Stebaeva, Sophya - - -Author + + +Author -Turnbull, Matthew S. +Turnbull, Matthew S. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2019 - -2019-05-02 + +2019 + +2019-05-02 - -4592 + +4592 - -1 + +1 - -1 -125 + +1 +125 -journal article -26934 -10.11646/zootaxa.4592.1.1 -e5152ce0-a14b-4e7a-a676-26b4765bc49c -1175-5326 -2656929 -B6FF005C-D0AA-4532-8ACC-43D3DED984EF +journal article +26934 +10.11646/zootaxa.4592.1.1 +e5152ce0-a14b-4e7a-a676-26b4765bc49c +1175-5326 +2656929 +B6FF005C-D0AA-4532-8ACC-43D3DED984EF - + M. psocoides Hammer, 1953 diff --git a/data/61/2A/1B/612A1B23286B057238B74E6AFEA2FC49.xml b/data/61/2A/1B/612A1B23286B057238B74E6AFEA2FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946ff6f941c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/2A/1B/612A1B23286B057238B74E6AFEA2FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Notodoma Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) from Korea, with a revised key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Seung, Jinbae + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghyun + + + +Author + +Lee, Minhyeuk + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +143 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.8 +1175-5326 +13915646 +7C323D7D-B7DE-4ED2-8D08-723E0D5D47A1 + + + + + + + +Notodoma fungorum +Lewis, 1884 + +( +Figure 1 +) + + + +(Korean name: Ju-hwang-gin-da-ri-pung-deng-i-boot-i) + + + + + + +Notodoma fungorum +Lewis, 1884: 136 + + +. + + + + + + +Notodoma formosanum +Bickhardt, 1912: 126 + + +. + + + + + + +Notodoma orientale +Lewis, 1903: 425 + + +. + + + + + + +Notodoma saturum +Lewis, 1902: 267 + + +. + + + + + +Redescription. Body +( +Figs. 1A–D +) +2.7–4.8 mm +long and +2.3–4.3 mm +wide; globose, strongly convex; mostly reddish brown with yellow maculae on elytral base; surface strongly glossy. +Head +( +Fig. 1E +) covered with irregular-sized punctures, fairly larger at posterior part, average distance between punctures about two times greater than its diameter, rather sparser and finer marginally; frontal stria well-impressed, parallel-sided, broadly interrupted anteriorly; epistome almost hexagonal, straight at apex; labrum arcuate. +Pronotum +wide, convex, almost inverted pentagonal, weakly bi-emarginate at anterior margin, protruded medio-posterad at base; marginal pronotal stria complete; surface evenly covered with fine punctures, average distance between punctures about two times greater than its diameter, rather larger and coarser laterally; with broad and weak depression behind anterior angle along lateral margin. +Scutellum +small, triangular. +Elytra +( +Fig. 1I +) convex; surface wholly and evenly covered with microscopic punctures, finer and sparser than those of pronotum; epipleural marginal stria complete and crenulate; elytral marginal stria complete and crenulate, with an additional crenulated stria with row of punctures at middle just above elytral marginal stria; outer subhumeral stria present from basal one-third, extending along apical margin of elytron and united with the end of sutural stria; dorsal striae 1, 2, 4 complete; dorsal stria 3 present rudimentary, weakly impressed on basal one-third, mostly obsolete; dorsal stria 5 absent; sutural stria complete, basal end almost united with the basal end of stria 4, narrowly interrupted, apical end united with apical end of outer subhumeral stria. +Propygidium +broad, strongly convex; surface evenly punctate, gradually larger and sparser posterad. +Pygidium +( +Fig. 1F +) covered with slightly finer and sparser punctures than propygidium, gradually finer and denser posterad. +Prosternum +( +Fig. 1G +) wide, broadly rounded at anterior margin; marginal stria complete; surface mostly covered with regular-sized punctures; prosternal keel broad, with a pair of distinct and parallel striae on each side, deeply emarginated at apex. +Mesoventrite +( +Fig. 1H +) distinctly bisinuate at anterior margin; surface sparsely covered with fine punctures; mesoventral marginal stria complete, crenulate; secondary marginal stria shortly present between mesoventral marginal stria and antero-lateral angles of mesoventrite, broadly interrupted at middle; meso-metaventral suture complete, distinctly crenulate. +Metaventrite +( +Fig. 1H +) broad, trapezoidal; surface covered with irregular-sized punctures, fairly larger laterally; intercoxal disc of metaventrite with a pair of oblique striae, extending from each anterior angle of metacoxae, converging at basal three-fifths of median longitudinal suture; lateral disc covered with large and coarse punctures, gradually larger outwardly. +Abdomen +composed with five visible ventrites; intercoxal disc of abdominal ventrite 1 punctate as metaventrite, larger and sparser laterally, with a pair of complete and crenulate striae on each side; ventrites 2–5 barely visible, each apical margin closely overlapped. +Legs +slender; protibia ( +Fig. 1J +) with 11 small denticles on outer margin, with a deep and straight tarsal groove. +Male genitalia +shown as +Figures 1K–P +; ratio in length of paramere to basal piece of aedeagus about 0.4. +Female genitalia +shown as +Figures 1Q–S +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Notodoma fungorum +, +Lewis 1884 + + +A, C–P, male; B, Q–S, female (scale bars for A–S: 1.0 mm) + +A–B, dorsal habitus; C, ventral habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, frons; F, pygidium; G, prosternum; H, meso-, metaventrite; I, elytron; J, protibia; K–M, male genitalia (dorsal-lateral-ventral); N–P, aedeagus (dorsal-lateral-ventral); Q–S, female genitalia (dorsal-lateral-ventral) + + + +Material examined. + + +Jeju +Island +: + +3 individuals, +Republic of Korea +, +Odeung-dong +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-island +, + +04.VII.2019 + +, +Seung +and +Jung +leg., collected from thick mycelium on dead tree (SNU). + +Peninsula +: + +5 males +and +2 females +, +Republic of Korea +, SNU experimental forest, +Sanglim-ri +, +Docheok-myeon +, +Gwangju-si + +, + +Gyeonggi province +, + + +19. +VI +.2017 + + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected from + +Laetiporus sulphureus +(Bull.) Murrill. + +on dead tree (SNU); 1 individual, +Republic of Korea +, +Deoksu-ri +, +Danwol-myeon +, +Yangpyeong-gun + +, + +Gyeonggi province +, + + +25. +VI +– 16.VII.2017 + + +, +Seung +and +Jung +leg., collected by FIT (SNU); +1 male +and +1 female +, +Republic of Korea +, +Seorimri +, +Seomyeon +, +Yangyang-gun +, +Gangwon-province +, + + +18. +VI +–05.VII.2018 + + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected by FIT (SNU); 5 individuals, +Republic of Korea +, +Yongam-ri +, +Byeolnae-myeon +, +Namyangju-si + +, + +Gyeonggi province +, + +12.VII.2018 + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected from thick mycelium on dead tree (SNU); +1 male +, +Republic of Korea +, +Osaek-ri +, +Seomyeon +, +Yangyang-gun +, +Gangwon-province +, + +17.VII–09.VIII.2018 + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected by FIT (SNU); 2 individuals, +Republic of Korea +, +Hangye-ri +, +Buk-myeon +, +Inje-gun +, +Gangwon-province +, + +10.VIII–26.IV.2018 + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected by FIT (SNU); 1 individuals, +Republic of Korea +, +Sinbok-ri +, +Okcheon-myeon +, +Yangpyeong-gun +, Gyeonggi--province, + +02–16.VII.2022 + +, +Seung +and +Jung +leg., collected by FIT (SNU); 4 individuals, +Republic of Korea +, Chusan-ri, Okryong-myeon, Gwangyang-si, Jeollanam-province, + +19.VI.2023 + +, +Seung +leg., collected from + +Trametes versicolor + +(L.) +Lloyd +on dying tree (SNU); +2 females +, +Republic of Korea +,. +Jamgok-ri +, +Geunnam-myeon +, +Cheorwon-gun +, +Gangwon-province +, + +01–18.VI.2024 + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected by FIT (SNU) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +(Peninsula, +Jeju +Is.), +Myanmar +, +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has wide distributional range through East and Southeast Asia. Most of them were observed on fungi, such as + +Laetiporus sulphureus +(Bull.) Murrill. + +, + +Trametes versicolor + +(L.) Lloyd, and white thick fungal mycelium, where other dipteran and coleopteran species present. They usually occurred between late May to early July in +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/61/2A/1B/612A1B23286D057038B74EE2FF0AF9B1.xml b/data/61/2A/1B/612A1B23286D057038B74EE2FF0AF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317e503163b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/61/2A/1B/612A1B23286D057038B74EE2FF0AF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Notodoma Lacordaire, 1854 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) from Korea, with a revised key to species of the genus + + + +Author + +Seung, Jinbae + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghyun + + + +Author + +Lee, Minhyeuk + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +143 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.8 +1175-5326 +13915646 +7C323D7D-B7DE-4ED2-8D08-723E0D5D47A1 + + + + + + + +Notodoma koreanum + +sp. n. +( +Figure 2–3 +) + + + +(Korean name: Go-ryeo-ju-hwang-gin-da-ri-pung-deng-i-boot-i) + + + +Description. Body +( +Figs.2A–D +) +2.5–4.1 mm +long and +2.3–3.6 mm +wide; globose, strongly convex; mostly reddish brown with yellow maculae on elytral base; surface strongly glossy. +Head +( +Fig. 2E +) evenly punctate, fairly larger at posterior part, average distance between punctures about two times greater than its diameter, rather sparser and finer marginally; frontal stria well-impressed, W-shaped, shortly interrupted at middle; epistome hexagonal, straight at apex; labrum broadly arcuate; mandible long, abruptly pointed and curved inward near apex. +Pronotum +wide, convex, almost inverted pentagonal, slightly bi-emarginate at anterior margin, weakly protruded medio-posterad at base; marginal pronotal stria complete; surface evenly covered with fine punctures, average distance between punctures about three times greater than its diameter, rather larger and coarser laterally; with broad and weak depression behind anterior angle along lateral margin. +Scutellum +small, triangular. +Elytra +( +Fig. 2I +) convex; surface wholly and evenly covered with microscopic punctures, finer and sparser than those of pronotum; epipleural marginal stria complete and crenulate; elytral marginal stria complete and crenulate, with an additional crenulated stria with a row of punctures at middle just above elytral marginal stria; outer subhumeral stria present from basal one-fourth, extending along apical margin of elytron and united with the end of sutural stria; dorsal striae 1, 2, 4 complete; dorsal stria 3 present rudimentary, weakly impressed on basal one-third, mostly obsolete; dorsal stria 5 absent; sutural stria complete, basal end almost united with the basal end of stria 4, narrowly interrupted, apical end united with apical end of outer subhumeral stria. +Propygidium +broad, strongly convex; surface evenly punctate, average distance between punctures about three times greater than its diameter, slightly denser marginally. +Pygidium +( +Fig. 2F +) more densely punctate than those of propygidium, average distance between punctures about two times greater than its diameter. +Prosternum +( +Fig. 2G +) wide, broadly rounded at anterior margin; marginal stria complete; surface covered regular-sized punctures on anterior half, fairly larger and coarser posterior region excepting prosternal keel; prosternal keel broad, with a pair of distinct and parallel striae on each side, deeply emarginated at apex. +Mesoventrite +( +Fig. 2H +) distinctly bisinuate at anterior margin; surface punctate as prosternum; mesoventral marginal stria complete, weakly crenulate; secondary marginal stria present between mesoventral marginal stria and antero-lateral angles of mesoventrite, broadly interrupted at middle; meso-metaventral suture impressed, barely crenulate. +Metaventrite +( +Fig. 2H +) broad, trapezoidal; surface covered with irregular-sized punctures, rather finer and denser at intercoxal disc of metaventrite; intercoxal disc of metaventrite with a pair of oblique striae, extending from each anterior angle of metacoxae, converging at basal four-fifths of median longitudinal suture; lateral disc covered with large and coarse punctures, gradually larger outwardly. +Abdomen +composed with five visible ventrites; intercoxal disc of abdominal ventrite 1 punctate as metaventrite, larger and sparser laterally, with a pair of complete and crenulate striae on each side; ventrites 2–5 barely visible, each apical margin closely overlapped. +Legs +slender; protibia ( +Fig. 2J +) with 11 small denticles on outer margin, with a deep and straight tarsal groove. +Male genitalia +shown as +Figures 2K–P +; ratio in length of paramere to basal piece of aedeagus about 0.4. +Female genitalia +shown as +Figures 3Q–S +. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Notodoma koreanum + +sp. nov. + +A, C–P, male; B, Q–S, female (scale bars for A–S: 1.0 mm) + +A–B, dorsal habitus; C, ventral habitus; D, lateral habitus; E, frons; F, pygidium; G, prosternum; H, meso-, metaventrite; I, elytron; J, protibia; K–M, male genitalia (dorsal-lateral-ventral); N–P, aedeagus (dorsal-lateral-ventral); Q–S, female genitalia (dorsal-lateral-ventral) + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Notodoma koreanum + +sp. nov. + + + +A–B, General appearance of + +Notodoma koreanum + +sp.nov. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE +. +Male. + +Republic of Korea, +Gyorae-ri +, +Jocheon-eup +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-island +, + +22.V.2021 + +, +Seung +leg., collected from + +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karst. (SNU) + + +. + + +PARATYPE +. +Jeju +Island +: + +3 individuals, +Republic of Korea +, +Seogwipo Recreational Forest +, +Daepo-dong +, +Seogwipo-si +, +Jeju-island +, + + +11. +VI +.2016 + + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected from thick mycelium on dead tree (SNU) + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +, +Republic of Korea +, +Gyorae-ri +, +Jocheon-eup +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-island +, + + +22. +V +.2021 + + +, +Seung +leg., collected from + +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karst. (SNU) + + +; + +1 male +and +2 females +, +Republic of Korea +, +Gyorae-ri +, +Jocheon-eup +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-island +, + + +19. +VI +.2021 + + +, +Seung +leg., collected from + +Inonotus mikadoi +(Lloyd) Imaz. (SNU) + +. + +Peninsula + + +: + +1 female +, +Republic of Korea +, +Yongam-ri +, +Byeolnae-myeon +, +Namyangju-si +, +Gyeonggi province +, + +12.VII.2018 + +, +Seung +et al. +leg., collected from thick mycelium on dead tree (SNU) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Korea +(Peninsula, +Jeju +Is.) + + + + +Remarks. + +Notodoma koreanum + +can be easily distinguished from another Korean species, + +N +. +fungorum + +, by oblique striae on intercoxal disc of metaventrite. Its converged ends of the striae reach about four-fifths of median longitudinal suture of metaventrite in + +koreanum + +, while converged ends attain three-fifths in + +N +. +fungorum + +. Also, distinct W-shaped frontal stria differentiates + +koreanum + +from the latter species. In the aspect of oblique striae of metaventrite, + +N +. +koreanum + +is closely related to two Southeast Asian species, + +N +. +rufulum + +and + +N +. +solstitiale + +. However, secondary marginal striae of mesoventrite is shortly present in + +koreanum + +, while the latter two species lack this structure. + + +This species is mainly distributed on Jeju-Island in +Korea +and occasionally observed together with + +N +. +fungorum + +. Several individuals were observed on some fungi: + +Bjerkandera adusta +(Willd.) P. Karst. + +colonized by various dipteran and coleopteran species (e.g. +Erotylidae +and +Tenebrionidae +); + +Inonotus mikadoi +(Lloyd) Imaz. + +colonized by some coleopteran groups (e.g. +Ciidae +, +Erotylidae +, and +Tenebrionidae +); white thick fungal mycelium with various insects. They seem to mainly feed on the small eggs and larvae of other insects, as well as fungal tissue once in a while. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FF8092366083FE595FA3FDFC.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FF8092366083FE595FA3FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec87cf55bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FF8092366083FE595FA3FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera tuberculata +( +Van Duzee, 1931 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +23 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysotus tuberculatus + +Van Duzee, 1931: 22 + + + +, figs 22–24. Type-locality: +Piedra +, +Blaena +, +Bolívia +. +Holotype +male, AMNH. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, basal half and dorsal surface of FI and FII, TI at the middle and apical 1/4, TII on apical half, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TI slightly bent, bearing ventral row of conspicuous setae; TII with conspicuous ventral excavation in middle, bearing av and pv row of crescent setae in middle of podomere, and interrupted by excavation; IIt +1 +arched, with ring of setae at basal 1/3 and anteroventral tubercule within ring; FIII bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing cluster of strong, long setae near middle of anterior surface, and row of strong, small setae basally; IIIt +3–4 +concave ventrally. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.2–2.4 mm +. Wing: +1.7–1.8 mm +long, +0.65–0.75 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel ( +Fig. 22C +) longer than arista-like stylus (MSSC); FAr ratio, 1.26. +Thorax. +About 8 ac and 5 dc pairs of setae. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.74; RMx: 1.5; lower calypter yellow with fan bearing about 10 brownish setae; halter yellow. +Leg I. +40, 38, 13, 6, 4, 3, 3. F entirely dark brown on basal 1/3, and dorsally on basal 2/3; T slightly bent, bearing ventral row with distinct setae. +Leg II. +43, 48, 22, 10, 6, 4, 3. F dark brown at basal half; T with conspicuous ventral excavation in middle ( +Fig. 22E +), bearing av and pv row of crescentshaped setae in middle, and interrupted by excavation; apex with 4 setae (1 av, 1 pv, 1 ad and 1 pd) (MSSC); t +1 +arched with small av tubercule on basal 1/5 with some spines apically, carrying ventral and posterior row of strong decreasing setae, with ad row forming circlet of conspicuous setae (MSSC). +Leg III. +40, 46, 14, 7, 5, 4, 3. F bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing cluster of strong, long anterior setae near middle, and row of strong, small setae basally ( +Fig. 22D +) (MSSC); T with 3 pd, 2 ad, and 4 apical setae (1 av, 1 pv, 1 d and 1 ad); IIIt +3–4 +concave ventrally (MSSC). +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 23A–D +, similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Similar to males, except by MSSC and as noted. Body length: +1.7–1.9 mm +. Wing: +1.6–1.8 mm +long, +0.6–0.8 mm +wide. +Terminalia. +As in generic description (similar to +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Guyana +, +Trinidad and Tobago +and +Venezuela +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined +. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “ + +Chrysotus tuberculatus + +| +Holotype +. VanDuzee”, “ +S. W. Williston +| Collection” [Manuscript data: Piedra, Blaena, +Bolivia +; housed in +AMNH +; specimen analyzed by highdefinition photo]. + + + +Additional material examined. Brazil. Amazonas. + +23♂ +, +5♀ +, “ +Paraná +da +Cigana +| Paratins, +AM +| + +XI.1969 + +| +Exp. Perm.Amaz. +” + +; + +4♂ +, “Itacoatiara, +AM +| +Brasil +| + +X.1969 + +| Exp.Perm.Amaz.” + +. + +4♂ +, “ +BRA +, +AM +, +Maués +, +Fazenda +| +Santa Helena +, +3º27’S +| +57º39’W +, + +26–27.iv.2017 + +| Malaise, A. Somavilla”. +Ceará + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Guaramiranga +, CE | +Apa da Serra de Baturité +| + +19.i.2019 + +malaise nº3, seca | +4°15’47.0”S +38°54’47.0”W +| +C.P. da Silva +col.”. +Goiás + +. + +1♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, GO, +Bom Jesus +de +Goiás +| +Fazenda Sta. Rosa do Meia Ponte +| +18º19′42.7″S +49º36′28.3″W +| +Malaise trap +; + +20–22.xi.2021 + +| +PR +Riccardi +leg.”. +Mato Grosso + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Brasil +: +MT +: +Poconé +| + +Fazenda +Rio Clarinho + +| +Margem +oposta do +Rio Claro +| +S 16º36′24.8″ +W 56º43′17.7″ +| +Malaise +52 | + +16.viii–19.ix.2012 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols. | SISBIOTA | CNPq/ FAPESP” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +BRASIL +: +MT +: +Poconé +| Faz. +Rio Clarinho +/ +Beira +do alagado | +S 16º36′26.33″ +W 56º43′24.33″ +| Varredura | + +17.vii.2012 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols. | SISBIOTA | CNPq/FAPESP” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, +MT +, +Poconé +| Faz. +Rio Clarinho +- + +120m + +| +S16º36′00″ +W056º43′45″ +| Varredura—gramíneas | + +17.vii.2012 + +| Riccardi, P. +R +. col.”. +Mato Grosso do Sul + +. + +3♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, MS, +Porto Murtinho +| +S21º40′59.7″ +W57º46′42.5″ +| Malaise 31 | + +10–25.I.2012 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols.”, “SISBIOTA | CNPq/FAPESP” [just on the female’s label] + +; + +6♂ +, “ +Brasil +: MS: +Corumbá +| +Passo do Lontra +—B.E.P.— +Mata +| +Ciliar +( +Rio Miranda +) | +S 19º34′31″ +W 57º00′52″ +| 03–36. + +viii.2021 + +—Malaise 11 | Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols.” + +; + +3♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, MS, +Corumbá +| B.E.P. | +S 19º34′20.09″ +W 57º00′57.09″ +| Prato-Trans. Ciliar/Paratudal | + +05.viii.2011 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols.”. +Para + +. + +2♂ +, “ +Oriximiná +, +Rio +| Trombetas, PA | +Brasil + +X.1969 + +| Exp.Perm.Amaz.” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Paciência +| +rio Nhamundá +, PA | + +16.I.1968 + +| Exp.Perm.Amaz.”. +Pernambuco + +. + +16♂ +, “ +BRASIL +: PE: +Fernando de Noronha +| Trilha Sancho | Malaise | 2020 | Rafael, J. A. et al” [ +4♂ +, +MTEC +; +4♂ +, +USNM +] + +; + +14♂ +, “ +BRASIL +: PE: +Fernando de Noronha +| +Região de Boldró +| +Malaise +| 2020 | +Rafael +, J. A. et al”. +Rio de Janeiro + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Rio de Janeiro +| +Sepetiba +| O. P. +Keller +| IX.54” + +; + +1♀ +, “ +Grajahú +| +Rio de Janeiro +| Lopes I. +VI +.41”, “HSL” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +On +wet earth at edge of water”, “Manguinhos | +Rio de Janeiro +| Lopes 30. +V +.41”, “HSL”. +Rio Grande do Norte + +. + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, “ +Natal +, RN | +Brasil +| + +VII.1955 + +| +Pe. Pereira +col.”. +Roraima + +. + +1♂ +, “Brasil +Roraima +| Normandia Serra | Malaise-v- 1991”, “ +J. A. Rafael +| +R +. +A. Rocha +| Vidal”. +Guyana + +. + +1♂ +, “ +GUYANA +. +Karanambo +| +3º45.1′ N +, +59º18.6′ W +| + +31 March 1994 + +| Wayne N. Mathis”. +Trinidad +and +Tobago + +. + +11♂ +, “ +TRINIDAD +: +Caroni +; | + +3 km +West of Caroni + +[ +4 specimens +with “ +5 km +N. of Plaisance | 23 March”] | + +22 March 1985 + +| G.F. & J.F. +Hevel +”. +Venezuela + +. + +5♂ +, “ +VENEZUELA +: +Zulia +| +Carrasquero +| + +29–30 May 1976 + +| +A.S.Menke +& +D.Vincent +” [ +MZUSP +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Achradocera tuberculata + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Head, right lateral. +C. +Head, frontal. +D. +Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Achradocera tuberculata + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Abbreviation list: A Sur S, apical surstylus seta; cerc, cercus; Ej apd, ejaculatory apodeme; Epd for, epandrium foramen; Epd, epandrium; Hyp apd, hypandrium apodeme; Lel, lateral lobe of epandrium; Pgon, postgonite; Ph, phallus; PhS, phallus sheath; SA Sur S, subapical surstylus seta; Sur, surstylus. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 24. +Female genital structures of + +Achradocera arcuata + +[similar to genitalia of the other species]. +A. +dorsal view. +B. +left lateral view. Abbreviation list: cerc, cercus; T8, tergite 8; T9+10, fusion between tergite 9+10; S8, sternite 8. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Posterior abdominal segments of + +Achradocera + +. Comparison of morphological form observed in Neotropical species ( +A +) with that of Nearctic species ( +B +). Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +It is noteworthy that, despite the numerous similarities in TII and FIII between + +A. excavata + +, + +A. femoralis + +, + +A. meridionalis + +, and + +A. tuberculata + +, the latter exhibits slightly distinct characteristics in these podomeres from the other species, such as: more pronounced excavation and setae on TII; an extra row of small, strong setae on FIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FF83923D6083FEBE5E62FE48.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FF83923D6083FEBE5E62FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d7d4ed1d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FF83923D6083FEBE5E62FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera meridionalis +Becker, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +21 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Achradocera meridionalis +Becker, 1922: 208 + + +, fig 79. Type-locality: +Belize +. +Type +destroyed, HNHM. + + + + + + +Chrysotus contractus + +Van Duzee, 1929: 21 + + + +. Type-locality: +La Providencia +, Obispo, +Guatemala +. +Syntypes +male and female, USNM. +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Chrysotus shannoni + +Van Duzee, 1930: 77 + + + +. Type-locality: +San Bartolome +, +Lima +, +Peru +. +Type +destroyed, USNM. +syn. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, basal half and dorsal surface of FI and FII, TI at middle and apical 1/4, TII at apical half, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TI slightly bent, bearing ventral row of conspicuous setae; TII bulged ventrally in middle, with two ventral rows along swelling, then constricted at apical 1/3 to apex, forming excavation; IIt +1 +arched, with ring of setae at basal 1/3 and anteroventral tubercule within ring; FIII bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing cluster of strong and long setae near middle of anterior surface; IIIt +3–4 +concave. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.4–2.6 mm +. Wing: +2.25–2.35 mm +long, +0.75–0.85 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; FAr ratio, 1.27. + + +Thorax. +8–10 ac and 5 dc pairs of setae. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.6; RMx: 1.43; lower calypter yellow with fan bearing about 10 brownish setae; halter pale yellow. +Leg I. +35, 38, 18, 8, 5, 4, 4. F entirely dark brown on basal half; T slightly bent, with brownish infuscated at middle and apically, bearing ventral row with distinct setae ( +Fig. 20C +) (all MSSC). +Leg II. +45, 56, 20, 14, 9, 5, 5. F entirely dark brown on basal half; T bearing anterior seta at basal 1/4, and more 4 setae apically (1 av, 1 pv, 1 ad and 1 pd); T ( +Fig. 20E +) bulged ventrally in middle, with two ventral rows along swelling, then constricted at apical 1/3 to apex, forming excavation (MSSC); t +1 +( +Fig. 20E +) arched with small av tubercule on basal 1/5 basal with some spines apically, carrying ventral and posterior row of strong decreasing setae, with ad row forming circlet of conspicuous setae (MSSC). +Leg III. +35, 40, 13, 9, 5 4, 4. F bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing cluseter of strong, long anterior setae near middle ( +Fig. 20G +) (MSSC); T with 2 ad, 3 pd, and 4 apical setae (1 d, 1 ad, 1 av and 1 v); t +3–4 +ventrally concave ( +Fig. 20D +) (MSSC). +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 21A–D +, similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Peru +and Hawaii [probably introduced] ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined +. + +Chrysotus contracta + +: + +SYNTYPES +: + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, labelled: “LaProvidencia | ObispoGuat”, +JM +Aldrich | Coll IV–16 [“14” on female’s pin]”, “Type No. | 41036 [“40136” on female’s pin] | +U.S. +N.M.”, “ + +Chrysotus contractus + +| +V +.D. [ + +Achradocera contracta + +on female’s pin]” [ +USNM +]. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Belize +. + +♂ +, “ +BELIZE +: +Stann Creek Dist. +| creek at +Hummingbird Hwy +| +17º03.388′N +, +88º34.872′W +| + +26 FEB 2017 + +, JB Runyon” + +; + +2♂ +, “ +BELIZE +: +Stan Creek Distr. +| +Cockscomb Basin +| +Tiger Fern Falls + +175 m + +| +16º46.832′N +, +88º26.474′W +| + +23 FEB 2017 + +, JB Runyon” + +; + +2♂ +, “ +BELIZE +, +STANN CREEK +| Sittee Point | + +25 April 1987 + +| Spangler & Faitoute”, “collected on | riverbank at | Possum Point | BiologicalSta” [ +MZUSP +]; +1♂ +, “ +BELIZE +: +Toledo District +| +Fallen Stone Butterfly Farm +| +16º17.52′N +; +88º57.71′W +| + +21 +MARCH + + +2019, JB Runyon”; + +2♂ +, “ +BELIZE +: +Stan Creek Distr. +| +Mayflower Bocawina +NP | +Upper Bocawina Falls +| +16º55.25′N +, +88º24.29′W +| + +20 FEB 2017 + +, JB Runyon” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +BELIZE +: +Toledo District +| +Deep River +at +Medina Bank +| +16º26.592′N +; +88º44.704′W +| + + +20 +MARCH +2019 + + +, JB Runyon”. + +Mexico + + +. + +1♂ +, +Nuevo León +, +Santiago +municipality ( +25º23′54.7″ N +; +100º08′06.6″ W +) [photographic record: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/108430413]. [ +MTEC +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male +holotype +of + +A. meridionalis + +was housed in HNHM (Budapest) and destroyed during a bombing in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution ( +Evenhuis 2006 +). Nevertheless, +Becker’s (1922) +original description ensures proper recognition of the species, due to this, and for the following reason, we did not see the need to designate a +Neotype +: the +Belize +specimens were compared with the type material of + +A. contracta + +and did not show any significant difference, therefore, the male +syntype +of + +A. contracta + +can be used for future investigations into the identity of the species. + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Achradocera meridionalis + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Thorax, dorsal. +C. +Leg I. +D. +Tarsomeres of hind leg. +E. +Mid leg, TII and IIt +1 +. +F. +Head, frontal. +G. +Hind leg, FIII. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–G, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Achradocera meridionalis + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Van Duzee (1930) +considered his + +A. shannoni + +similar to + +A. meridionalis + +, as “ +it has the middle tibiae and tarsi formed as in + +C. meridionalis +Becker + +, and + +C. contractus, +Van Duzee + +[...] +C. meridionalis +differs from both the others by having the face and the front wholly dull with brown pollen, while the other two have the face green with but little pollen +” (p. 78). Only the labels remain on the +holotype +pin of + +A. shannoni + +, so that no direct examination of the type was possible. Nevertheless, we concluded that the distinctions listed by +Van Duzee (1930) +between + +A. contracta + +and + +A. shannoni + +are insufficient to keep them as separate species and we hence considered both as synonyms of + +A. meridionalis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA492146083FCC15B86FE6C.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA492146083FCC15B86FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ed61e0cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA492146083FCC15B86FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera apicalis +( +Aldrich, 1896 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +4 +, +5 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysotus apicalis + +Aldrich, 1896: 330 + + + +. Type-locality: +St. Vincent +, +West Indies. +Lectotype +male, USNM. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel about half as long as arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TI and TII rusty yellow; fore, mid, and hind legs simple. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.3–2.5 mm +. Wing: +1.9–2.2 mm +long, +0.6–0.8 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel ( +Fig. 4D +) distinctly shorter than arista-like stylus (MSSC); FAr, 0.4. +Thorax. +About 6 ac pairs. +Wing. +CuAx ratio, 0.6, RMx ratio, 1.95; lower calypter yellow with fan of about 6 brownish setae; halter pale yellow. +Leg I. +29, 32, 15, 7, 5, 4, 4. F with row of about 5 posterior setae at apical 1/4; T rusty yellow. +Leg II. +35, 40, 21, 10, 7, 4, 3. F with anterior and posterior row of about 5 setae at apical 1/4; T rusty yellow; basal 1/3 of T with 1 ad seta, apex with 4 setae (1 ad, 1 a, 1 av and 1 pd). +Leg III. +42, 45, 15, 9, 6, 4, 3. F with anterior and posterior row of about 5 setae at apical 1/4; T with 4 ad bristles along 3/5 basal, 2 pd at basal half, and 4 apical setae (1 av, 1 pv, 1 ad and 1 pd). +Abdomen. +Sternite 5 with some conspicuous setae projected backward. +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 5A–D +, similar to that of + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Similar to males, except by MSSC and as noted. Body length: 2.0– +2.7 mm +. Wing: +1.9–2.4 mm +long, 0.7–1.0 mm wide. +Terminalia. +As in generic description (similar to +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Antigua +, +Dominica +, Montserrat, +Nevis +, +St. Lucia +, +Tonga +and +French Polynesia +[probably introduced, see +Bickel (2000) +] ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +[designated by +Runyon (2020) +] +♂ +, labelled: “St. Vincent | +West Indies +”; “ +Collection +JM +Aldrich”; “Cotype | No.50426 | +U.S. +N.M.” [red label]; “ + +Chrysotus apicalis + +| Type | Ald.” [handwritten] + +. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +: + +1♀ +, same data as holotype [ +USNM +] + +. + + +Additional material examined. + +Antigua. +6♂ +, “ +Antigua +: +st. Mary Par. +| +Passion Village +Apts | +Valley Church + +10 m + +| +17.05589ºN +61.88764ºW +| + +17–26 May2022 + +, +colored pan traps +| +J. B. Runyon +”. + +Dominica + + +. + +2♂ +, “ +Clarke Hall +| +Dominica +, BWI | + +Jan 29 1964 + +| +H. Robinson +”; “ + +Achradocera apicalis +♂ +(Aldrich) + +” [handwritten] + +; + +1♀ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Clarke Hall +| S- + +10 Jan. 1965 + +| W.W. Wirth | +Malaise Trap +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Clarke Hall +| + +11–20 Jan. 1965 + +| W.W. Wirth | +Malaise Trap +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +2♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Clarke Hall +| + +18 Jan. 1965 + +| W.W. Wirth | Cocoa Trail”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Clarke Hall +| + +1–10 Mar. 1965 + +| W.W. Wirth | +Light Trap +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Clarke Hall Est. +| + +May 7 1966 + +| +R +. +J. Gagne +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +3♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Clarke Hall Est. +| + +June 7 1966 + +| G. Steyskal”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +1♀ +, “ +Dominica +: nr. | +Clarke Hall +| + +10-x-1966 + +| +A.B. Gurney +” + +. + +7♂ +, +1♀ +, “Dominica, W.I. | +Cabrit Swamp +| + +22–25 Mar. 1965 + +| +W.W. Wirth +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” [ +3♂ +and +1♀ +housed in +MZUSP +] + +. + +2♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Portsmouth +| + +Apr. 1–2, 1966 + +| +R +.J. Gagne”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +2♂ +, “ +Dominica +| +Anse Bouleau +| + +X-10-1964 + +| P.J. Spangler”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Grande Savage +| + +1 Feb. 1965 + +| W.W. Wirth”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +1♂ +, “Dominica, W.I. | +Fond Figures +R +. | + +23 Jan. 1965 + +| +W.W. Wirth +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica”; “ + +Achradocera apicalis +♂ +(Aldrich) + +” [handwritten] + +. + +3♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Springfield +| +Plantation +”; “18–22/ + +23–29.vii.1978 + +| +G.C. Steyskal +”; “Bredin Archbold | Smithsonian Bio. Surv. Dominica” + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Dominica +, W.I. | +Springfield +| + +Nov. 1967 + +| +N.L.H. Krauss +” + +. + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Dominica St. Paul Par. +| +Springfield Estate +| + +29 May. 2011 + +| +Fit Trap +” + +. + +2♂ +, +3♀ +, “nr +Layou +| + +Jan. 27, 1964 + +” [handwritten]; “Dominica, BWI | 1964 | +H. Robinson +”; “ + +Achradocera apicalis +♂ +(Aldrich) + +” [handwritten; label present only on males, one of them marked as “ +♀ +”, but specimen is actually male] + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +South Chiltern +| +Feb. +7/8” [handwritten]; “ +Dominica +, BWI | 1964 | +H. Robinson +”; “ + +Achradocera apicalis +♂ +(Aldrich) + +” [handwritten; label absent on female specimen’s pin] + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Batali River +| + +Jan 30, 1964 + +” [handwritten]; “Dominica, BWI | 1964 | +H. Robinson +”; “ + +Achradocera apicalis +♂ +(Aldrich) + +” [handwritten]. + +French Polynesia + + +. + +4♂ +, +5♀ +, “ +French Polynesia +| E +Bora Bora +| + +15-vi-1988 + +| +R +. Hurley” + +; + +3♂ +, +3♀ +, “ +Marquesas +, +Nuku +| +Hiva +: +Toovii +| + + +10–12 Jun +1987 + + +, 800 m | +Wayne N. Mathis +”; “ + +Achradocera barbata +(Loew) + +det. +Bickel +” [misidentified]. +Montserrat + +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Montserrat +: +Woodlands +| +Riverside House. + +140 ft + +| +16º45.985′N +, +62º13.341′W +| + +10–12 Jan 2002 + +, Malaise | Ivie, Marske, Puliafico”; “ + +Achradocera apicalis +(Aldrich) + +| det. J.B. +Runyon 2020 +”. + +Nevis + + +. + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +Nevis +: +Par. St. +John | small pond, + +200 m + +| +N17º07.460′ +W62º35.584′ +| + +26 May 2017 + +| +J.B. Runyon +”. + +St. Lucia + + +. + +4♂ +, “ +St. Lucia +: +Savannes +| +Mangrove Res. + +0–5 m + +| +N13º45.97′ +; +W60º54.88′ +| + +3-v-2009 + +| +J.B. Runyon +” + +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +St. Lucia +: +Micoud Dist. +| +Escap Community + +50 m + +| concrete drainage ditch | +N13º49.92′ +; +W60º53.91′ +| + +3-v-2009 + +| +J.B. Runyon +” + +. + +1♂ +, “ +St. Lucia +: W.I. | +Castries +| + +October 1967 + +| +N.L.H. Krauss +”. [specimens from French Polynesia (except +R +. Hurley specimens) and from Dominica (Bredin Archbold), in +USNM +; all others in +MTEC +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Achradocera apicalis + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Thorax, dorsal; +C. +Wing. +D. +Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Achradocera apicalis + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Runyon (2020) +discussed in detail the entangled taxonomic history of + +A. apicalis + +, which he removed from synonomy with + +A. barbata + +, due to characters of the male tarsus I and hypopygium. It is noteworthy that postpedicel size was used by +Robinson (1975) +to distinguish specimens of + +A. apicalis + +from + +A. barbata + +. Nevertheless, +Bickel (2000) +did not consider such differences enough to separate the two species, arguing that postpedicel size is too variable between specimens. However, after analyzing a large number of specimens from different localities, we noted that the size of the postpedicel is consistent in + +A. apicalis + +and comparatively shorter than in other species of the genus. Based on this feature, we assume that previous records of + +A. apicalis + +from +Chile +, +Ecuador +and +Mexico +are actually records of + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, + +A. gimli + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. barbata + +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA992126083FE7D5CA6F8B0.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA992126083FE7D5CA6F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60151ccf4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFA992126083FE7D5CA6F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,827 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera arcuata +( +Van Duzee, 1924 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +7 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysotus arcuatus + +Van Duzee, 1924: 48 + + + +, figs 17–18. Type-locality: +Alpine +, +San Diego Co. +, +California +. +Holotype +male, USNM. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; It +1 +slightly broadened apically, bearing a ventral row of distinct setae; It +2 +as long as It +3 +, bulged and squared; leg II simple; FIII bearing a ventral protuberance at basal 1/4 bearing conspicuous setae. Hypopygium large; surstylus subrectangular, bearing 1 strong apicoventral seta; apex folded up, with a thumb-like bulged seta, surrounded by small setulae basally; postgonite reduced, with anterior side fissured and bearing some small setulae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.7–2.8 mm +. Wing: +2.4–2.5 mm +long, +0.75–0.85 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel ( +Fig. 6D +) longer than arista-like stylus (MSSC); FAr ratio, 1.18. +Thorax. +About 8 pairs of ac setae. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.65; RMx: 1.4; lower calypter yellow with fan bearing about 10 brownish setae. +Leg I. +33, 27, 13, 4, 5, 3, 3. Tarsomere 1 slightly broadened apically, bearing ventral row of distinct setae (MSSC); It +2 +about same length as It +3 +, bulged and squared (MSSC). +Leg II. +28, 38, 13, 7, 4, 3, 3. T with anterior seta at basal 1/4 and 4 setae apically (1 a, 1 ad, 1 av, and 1 p). +Leg III. +35, 38, 15, 9, 4, 3, 3. F with metallic green reflections, bearing ventral protuberance at basal 1/4, bearing conspicuous setae; T with 4 pd, 3 ad, and 4 apical setae (1 v, 1 d, 1 ad and 1 av) (MSSC). +Abdomen. +Longer than thorax length; sternite 5 bearing strong posterior setae. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 7A–D +). Long, dark brown with brown cercus; epandrium circular; epandrial lobe appressed and bearing some small hair-like setae; foramen rounded; surstylus suture not evident; phallus dorsally serrate on apical half, slightly bulged at preapical mid-length; surstylus subrectangular, bearing 1 strong apicoventral seta; apex folded up, with thumb-like bulged seta, surrounded by small setulae basally and small apicodorsal seta; cercus longer than wide, with setae as figured; postgonite reduced, with anterior side fissured and bearing some small setulae, carrying two enlarged posterior arms (hypandrium apodeme) and dorsal projection connected with basiphallus; ejaculatory apodeme digitiform, long and straight. + + +Female. +Similar to males, except by MSSC and as noted. Body length: +2.55–2.6 mm +. Wing: +2.55–2.63 mm +long, +0.93–0.98 mm +wide. +Terminalia. +As in generic description ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Western +USA +[and +Hawaii +, probably introduced] and +Mexico +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +PARATYPE + +1♂ +, labelled: “Alpine, Cal. | Apr. 8’15 | MCVanDuzee”, “Collection | J M Aldrich”, “ +PARATYPE +”, “ + +Chrysotus arcuatus + +V +. D. [handwritten]” [ +USNM +] + +. + + + +Additional material examined. +USA +. +Arizona +. + +1♂ +, “ +ARIZONA +: Pima Co. | Cienega Creek Preserve | +N32º01.09′ +; +W110º38.58′ +| + +3 +APRIL +2016 + +; JB Runyon”, “ + +Achradocera arcuata +(Van Duzee) + +[handwritten] | det. J. B. Runyon”; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +ARIZONA +: Pima Co. | Tanque Verde Creek | +N32º15.32′ +; +W110º39.32′ +| + +03 +APRIL +2011 + +; J.Runyon”; +3♂ +, +4♀ +, “ +ARIZONA +: Santa Cruz Co. | Patagonia Lake | +15-IV-2003 +3750’ | J. Runyon & +R +. Hurley”; +1♂ +, “ +ARIZONA +: Santa Cruz Co. | Pena Blanca Lake | +8 mi. +NW Nogales | +14-IV-2003 +3850ꞌ | J. Runyon & +R +. Hurley”; +1♂ +, “ +ARIZONA +: Santa Cruz Co. | Santa Cruz +R +/ Tumacacori | +N31º34.17′ +; +W111º02.73′ +| + +03 +APRIL +2016 + +; J. B. Runyon”; +2♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +ARIZONA +: Cochise Co. | Cave Creek 5785’ | +7 mi +SW Portal | Chiricahua Mtns. | +24-IV-2002 +| +R +. Hurley & J. Runyon”; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “Santa Maria +R +| +40 mi +S Wikieup Yavapai Co AZ | 25-VI-82 | +R +. Hurley” [ +MZUSP +]; +3♂ +, “Tucson ARIZ | Sabino Gen. | +27 Apr 1948 +| ALMelander”, ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +2♂ +, “Tucson ARIZ | SaguaraMon | 10 Apr. 35 | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +2♂ +, “BeavrDamARIZ | +30 June 1940 +| A. L. Melander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Kirkland, ARIZ | Yavapai Co. | +7 Sept. 1968 +| Judson May” [handwritten], “ + +Chrysotus arcuatus + +V +.D. [handwritten] | d. GSteyskal’68”; +1♂ +, “ +ARIZONA +| Wickenburg | HassayampaR | +29June1953 +”, “WWWirth | Collector”; +1♂ +, “TempeAriz | Jn 19–21, 17”, “J M Aldrich | Collector”. + +California +. + +1♂ +, “ +18-XI-1985 +| Lopez Cyn. | SLO Co, +CA +| Bourandas”, “ + +Chrysotus arcuatus +Van Duzee + +[handwritten] | det. +R +. L. Hurley 2000”; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “Mocho Arroyo | +19 mi +SE Livermore | Alameda Co +CA +| 7-VII-89 | +R +. Hurley”; +2♂ +, +3♀ +, “Russian River @ | L. Mendocino | Mendocino Co +CA +| 6-VII-89 | +R +. Hurley”; +3♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +USA +: +California +: Monterey | Co., Arroyo Seco Cmpgrd. | +26 Apr 1998 +Madeline & | Paul H. Arnaud, Jr.”; +4♂ +, “Redwood City, Cal. | 4-25-06 [handwritten]”, “Collection | J M Aldrich”, “ + +Chrysotus arcuatus + +V +.D. [handwritten] | Det. F.C. Harmston, 1952 [label present on only one of the four pins]”; +4♂ +, “Clear Lake | 18/06/35 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”, “ + +Achradocera + +| det. +R +. Hurley ’85 [label present on only one of the four pins]”; +3♂ +, “OrtegaHiway | SjuanBridge | 16/7/45 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +8♂ +, “Morongo CAL | 26 Sept 44 [just one from 19/4/44] | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +3♂ +, “Mojave Desert | Thorn +CALIF +[one from “LoveJoySpring”] | 30 +V +44. [or “10 +V +44. +CALIF +”] | A. L. Melander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, “JacumbaSprCal | +June 28, 1917 +”, “J M Aldrich | Collector”; +2♂ +, “Green Val. | 26/7/44 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +2♂ +, “SanDiego | VIII.4.32 Cal”, “Lakeside [handwritten]”, “J M Aldrich | coll”, “ + +Chrysotus arcuatus +Van D. + +| Det. F. C. Harmston, 1918”; +2♂ +, “PalmCanyon | 7Nov34 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +2♂ +, “Jenks Lake | 20/6/45 CAL [or “14/8/46 CAL”] | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “StanU Cal | 11 [or 12] +Apr 1906 +”, “J M Aldrich | Coll”; +1♀ +, “Smith Riv | Rowdy Cr [handwritten] Cal”, “J M Aldrich | coll VII-11- 30 [handwritten]”; +1♂ +, “Stanford | Jul’15, Cal | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♀ +, “Alamos Creek | S. L. Obispo Co. | Calif 22 +VI +45 [handwritten]”, “W. W. Wirth | Collector”, “ + +Chrysotus arcuatus +Van D. + +[handwritten] | Det. F. C. Harmston, 1948”; +1♂ +, “CAL.: Lake | Tahoe | +10 Aug. 1960 +| ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♀ +, “Lakeside | TahoeCal”, “ +JM +Aldrich | Coll +VI +:14:27 [handwritten]”; +1♂ +, “Cuyamaca Prk | 6/5/45 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “SEorkStAnaR | 29Jul42, CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Julian CAL | +5 May 1945 +|ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “S. Berdo MTs | Sugar Loaf 4/7/46 CAL ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Temecula | 7/6/45 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Wrightwood | 24/5/45 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Pasadena, Cal. | 5/3/95 [handwritten]”, “ +R +. W. Doane | Collector”, “Collection | J M Aldrich”; +1♀ +, “ClioPlumasCoCal | +July 9 1916 +”, “HG Dyar | Coll”; +1♂ +, “Lucia CAL | 28/7/40 | Melander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “UpStaAnaRiv | 30 6 49 CAL | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Lala Co. Cal. | Aug.9.11” [handwritten], “Highland shrives” [handwritten]”, “J M Aldrich | coll”; +1♂ +, “Three Rivers | Cal. Clbrtson”, “Collection | J M Aldrich”. + +Hawaii +. + +1♀ +, “ +10 mi +NW Kekaha | Kauai HI | 18-VI-86 | +R +. Hurley”; +1♂ +, “ +7 mi +NW Coco Palms | Keahue Str. | Kauai HI | 19-VI-86 | +R +. Hurley”; +1♂ +, “ +5 mi +E Kapaa | Kauai HI | 29-VI-85 | +R +. Hurley”. + +Idaho +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +4 mi. +S. W. Juliaetta | Nez Perce Co., ID | 11-VIII-76 +R +. Hurley”; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +IDAHO +: Blaine Co. 5025’ | Huff Creek (hot spring) | +N43º21.85′ +; +W113º47.36′ +| +22-VII-2009 +; J.B. Runyon”; +1♂ +, “MoscowIda | VIII-23-12”, “J M Aldrich | coll”; +1♂ +, “Potlatch Ida | VI-20-07”, “J M Aldrich | coll”; +1♀ +, “Lewiston | +Idaho +”, “J M Aldrich | coll”. + +Nevada +. + +1♂ +, “ +NEVADA +: Nye Co. | Ash Meadows NWR | Indian Garden Springs | outlet at Longstreet Rd | +N36º28.05′ +; +W116º19.58′ +| + +30 +MAR +2018 + +, JB Runyon”; +1♂ +, +2♀ +, “ +NEVADA +: Clark Co. | Red Rock Canyon NCA | Fern Canyon +4200 ft +| +N36º07.46′ +; +W115º29.62′ +| +25APR2014 +, JB Runyon”; +2♂ +, “ +NEVADA +: Elko Co. | Salmon Falls Crk | +16 mi +S. Jackpot | +12 AUG2005 +5400 ft +| J. Runyon, +R +. Hurley”. + +New Mexico +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +NEW MEXICO +: Catron Co. | San Francisco +R +. | +2 mi. +S Reserve | +26-IV-2002 +5800ꞌ | +R +. Hurley & J. Runyon”; +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +NEW MEXICO +: Catron Co. | Cottonwood Creek | +13 mi +SW Reserve | +26-IV-2002 +5900ꞌ | +R +. Hurley & J. Runyon”; +2♂ +, “ +NEW MEXICO +| Taos Co | Rio Grande | +6 July 1953 +”; +1♂ +, “ +NEW MEXICO +| Glenwood, Catron | Co. +1 June 1972 +| W. W. Wirth | Malaise trap”; +1♂ +, “LasCruces NM | +June 14, 1917 +”, “J M Aldrich | Collector”. + +Oregon +. + +3♀ +, “John Day +R +@ | 1/ +2 mi +S Service Crk | Wheeler Co OR | 12-VII-92 | +R +. Hurley”; +1♂ +, “Stinkingwater Crk | +15.5 mi +W Juntura | Harney Co OR (3600’) | 20-VIII-93 | +R +. Hurley”; +9♂ +, “Kerby +OREG +| 18 Sept 34 | ALMelander”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”; +1♂ +, “Hood +R +. Ore” [handwritten], “J M Aldrich | coll”; +1♂ +, “Corvallis Ore. | Aug.15.02” [handwritten], “J M Aldrich | coll”; +1♂ +, “ +OREG +Klamath Co | +19 mi +W K Falls | VI-24-71 | George Steyskal”; +1♂ +, “ORE Deschutes Co | +Paulina Lake +| +10 July 1972 +| George Steyskal”; +1♂ +, “ +OREGON +Benton Co | Finley Refuge | VII-3-72 | George Steyskal”. + +Texas +. + +1♂ +, “ +7 mi +N Medina | Bandero Co. TX | 24-VIII-85 | +R +. Hurley”; +4♂ +, “ +TEXAS +, LlanoR. | Kimble Co. | +23 May 1972 +| W. W. Wirth | Malaise Trap” [ +2♂ +housed in +MZUSP +]; +1♂ +, “ +TEXAS +Llano Co | Enchanted Rock | +15 June 1953 +”, “W. W. Wirth | Collector”; +1♂ +, “ +TEXAS +, Aransas Co | Aransas Nat. Wlf. | Ref. +20 May 1972 +| W. W. Wirth”. + +Utah +. + +1♂ +, “ +UTAH +: +Washington +Co. | Leeds Creek | +2-4 mi +NW Leeds | +13-IV-2003 +| J. Runyon & +R +. Hurley”; +3♂ +, +5♀ +, “ +UTAH +: Grand Co. | +Colorado +R +. @ Moab | +28-IV-2001 +4300ꞌ | +R +. Hurley & J. Runyon”. + +Washington +. + +1♂ +, “Uniontown | VI-26- 33 Wash”, “J M Aldrich | Coll”; +1♂ +, “Pullman | 9 j / 08 [handwritten] Wash”, “W M Mann | Collector”, “Webster | No 4 S50 [handwritten]”; +1♂ +, “Friday Harbor, Wash. | 7-17-05 [handwritten]”, “J M Aldrich | Coll”; +1♂ +, “Prosser | Wash | 4-V-11” [handwritten], “ALMelander | Collection | 1961”. + +Wyoming +. + +1♂ +, “OldFaithful | YelstPark”, “J M Aldrich | Coll VIII-11-27 [handwritten]”. + +Mexico +. + +1♂ +, “ +Ciudad de México +, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +, Cantera Oriente, La grieta, +19.31639 +, +-99.17179 +, +06.iii.2024 +, L. +R +. P. Gomes” (M. Soares, pers. comm.). [all in +USNM +, except specimens collected by J. Runyon and/or +R +. Hurley in +MTEC +]. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Achradocera arcuata + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Thorax, dorsal; +C. +Legs, showing It +1–2 +, and FIII. +D. +Head, right lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +In general, + +A. arcuata + +is a readily recognizable species, primarily due to the unique modification in FIII. Its geographic distribution ( +Fig. 26 +) is extensive, yet apparently well-defined. However, it is interesting to note the record for +Mexico +, which may suggest that + +A. arcuata + +also occurs in the Neotropics. Nonetheless, this locality is at a high altitude (approximately +2,240 m +), still exhibiting Nearctic traits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFAC92116083FF145DFBFACF.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFAC92116083FF145DFBFACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45debe8092f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFAC92116083FF145DFBFACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera balin + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +26 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel slightly shorter than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TI and TII rusty yellow; legs I–II simple; IIIt +2 +arched forming dorsal excavation. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Description. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +1.56 mm +. Wing: +1.77 mm +long, +0.58 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel slightly shorter than arista-like stylus; FAr ratio, 0.8. +Thorax. +6 ac and 5 dc pairs of setae. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.5; RMx: 1.67. Lower calypter pale yellow with fan of three brownish setae. +Leg I. +34, 30, 15, 7, 5, 4, 3. F bearing distinct anterior and posterior setae near apex; T rusty yellow. +Leg II. +30, 34, 15, 8, 6, 4, 3. F brown infuscated dorsally, bearing distinct anterior and posterior setae near apex; T rusty yellow, with 1 anterior at basal 1/4, and 3 apical setae (1 a, 1 ad, and 1 av). +Leg III. +36, 42, 13, 9, 6, 4, 4. T with about 4 pd, 3 ad, and 3 apical setae (1 a, 1 ad, and 1 av); t +2 +arched forming dorsal excavation. +Abdomen. +About as long as head plus thorax. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 8C +) (not dissected to avoid damage to single known specimen). Dark brown; epandrium small and globose; surstylus subtriangular with 2 conspicuous setae apically; cercus pale yellow, rounded and bearing some hair-like setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(State of +Pernambuco +) ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the fictional character +Balin +from the book +The Hobbit +(by J.R.R. Tolkien). +Balin +belongs to the race of Dwarves, which are distinguished by small body size and long beards, similar to the genus + +Achradocera + +, composed of small flies with long lower postoccipital setae that resemble beards. This name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “ +Brasil +, PE [ +Pernambuco State +], +Camaragibe +, | +Aldeia +, Km-8, +7º58′56″ S +| +34º59′56″ W +, 100 mts”, “ + +05.viii.2015 + +J. A. Rafael +& | +P. C. Grossi +, varredura” [ +INPA +]. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Achradocera balin + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +A. gimli + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. apicalis + +, in terms of leg color pattern and absence of conspicuous leg modifications but can be distinguished by the arched IIIt +2 +(plain in + +A. gimli + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. apicalis + +); + +A. balin + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. apicalis + +bear a small sized postpedicel, both shorter than the arista-like stylus, however, it is even shorter in + +A. apicalis + +[see FAr measures for both species]. The arched tarsomeres on leg III is also evident in + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, + +A. excavata + +, + +A. femoralis + +, + +A. meridionalis + +, and + +A. tuberculata + +, although in these species it is restricted to IIIt +3–4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFB092086083FCE55CF6FDFC.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFB092086083FCE55CF6FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87149aa5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFB092086083FCE55CF6FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera excavata +( +Van Duzee, 1924 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +12 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Chrysotus excavatus + +Van Duzee, 1924: 48 + + + +, figs 45–46. Type-locality: +St. Thomas +, +Virgin Island +. +Holotype +male, USNM. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TI on apical 3/4, TII on apical half, TIII on basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TI slightly bent, bearing ventral row of conspicuous setae; TII bulged ventrally in middle, with two ventral rows of setae along swelling, then constricted at apical 1/3 to apex, forming an excavation; IIt +1 +arched, with ring of setae at basal 1/3 and anteroventral tubercule within ring; FIII bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing clutch of strong, long setae near middle of anterior surface; IIIt +3–4 +concave ventrally. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.6–2.9 mm +. Wing: +2.1–2.3 mm +long, +0.7–0.8 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; FAr, 1.2. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.5; RMx: 1.36. +Leg I. +35, 32, 12, 7, 4, 3, 4. T brownish infuscated pv on apical 2/3, slightly bent beyond basal half, bearing ventral row of setae, ending with distinct apical seta; t +1 +entirely yellow. +Leg II. +32, 40, 18, 9, 7, 4, 4. T rusty yellow on apical half of dorsal side, bearing anterior seta at basal 1/4, and 4 setae apically (1 av, 1 pv, 1 ad and 1 pd); T ( +Fig. 11C +) bulged ventrally in middle, with two ventral rows of short setae along swelling, then constricted at apical 1/3 to apex, forming excavation; t +1 +arched with small av tubercule on basal 1/5 with some spines apically; bearing ventral and posterior row of strong decreasing setae, other row ad making circlet of conspicuous setae. +Leg III. +42, 46, 15, 9, 5, 4, 3. F bulged on basal half and concave posteriorly, bearing cluster of strong, long setae near middle of anterior surface; T yellow; t +3–4 +ventrally concave. +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 12A–D +, similar to that of + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Bahamas +, +British Virgin Islands +, +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, and +Puerto Rico +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “ +St. Thomas +, Vir. Ids. | + +June 5, 1917 + +. (129) | +Harold Morrison +”, “ +Type +”, “ + +Chrysotus excavatus + +| +V +.D.” [ +USNM +]. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Achradocera excavata + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Legs, left lateral. +C. +Legs, focused on TII excavation. +D. +Head, frontal. +E. +Thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Bahamas +. + +12♂ +, “ +GRAND BAHAMA +ISLAND. | +Freeport +| + +20–27 June 1987 + +| +W. E. Steiner +, | M. J. & +R +. Molineaux”, “ +Yellow pan trap +in | Caribbean pine | and palmetto scrub” [ +4♂ +, +MZUSP +] + +. + + +British Virgin Islands +. + +1♂ +, “BVI: +Eustatia Island +| +N18º30.59′ +W64º21.58′ +| +pan traps +/ garden area | + +28– 30OCT2016 + +, J Runyon” + +; + +1♂ +, “BVI: +Virgin Gorda +| +Biras Hill +, + +90 m + +| +N18º29.74′ +W64º21.30′ +| +Guy’s Trail +, +pan traps +| + +11NOV2016 + +, JB Runyon” + +; + +3♂ +, “BVI: +Virgin Gorda +| +Bitter End Yacht Club +| small ghut, + +30m + +elev | +N18º29.74’ +W64º21.38’ +| + +10NOV2016 + +, JB Runyon”. + +Cuba + + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Columbia +| +Isle of Pines +| +Cuba +VI-27-50 | C.S. 464 | 50- 9283”, “ + +Chrysotus excavatus +VD + +| Wirth” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Aguada Pas. +| +Cuba Feb. +’15”, “ +A. H. Sturtevant +| Collection, 1970”. + +Dominican Republic + + +. + +1♂ +, “DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: | +San Cristobal +, +Centro +| +Sur Desarrollo +Agro-”, “pecuaria ( +Sanidad +| +Vegetal station +) 24. | + +vii.1987 + +A. L. Norrbom +” + +; + +3♂ +, “DOM. REP.: +Prov. Santo +| +Domingo +, +Centro +de | +Tecnologias Agricolas +| +N18.5400 +ºW69.9934º +| + +22OCT2021 + +, +J.B. Runyon +”. + +Jamaica + + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Battersea +| +Jamaica +| + +Feb. 1910 + +| +F. Thaxter +”, “ALMelander | Collection | 1961” + +; + +1♂ +, “JAMAICA | +5 mi. +E. +Negril +| + +13 March 1970 + +| +W. W. Wirth +| fresh march” + +; + +3♂ +, “JAMAICA | +AnnottoBay +| + +25 Feb. 1969 + +| +W. W. Wirth +| marsh” + +; + +2♂ +, “JAMAICA | WagWaterR. | + +25 Feb. 1969 + +| W. W. Wirth | stream” + +; + +1♂ +, “JAMAICA | +Pt. Henderson +| + +24 Feb. 1969 + +| +W. W. Wirth +| Bay shore” + +; + +1♂ +, “JAMAICA | +Kingston +| +Fresh River +| + +24 Feb. 1969 + +| +W. W. Wirth +” + +; + +1♂ +, “JAMAICA | +Runaway Bay +| + +16-28 Feb 1969 + +| +W. W. Wirth +” + +; + +2♂ +, “JAMAICA | +Savanna La Mar +| + +13 March 1970 + +| +W. W. Wirth +”. + +Puerto Rico + + +. + +1♂ +, “Grape Fruit | +III-1-32 +” [handwritten], “ +Arecibo +P. +R +. | +Anderson +| +T +Faxon +”, “ +San Juan +| +No +- 1967”, “1967” [all labels handwritten] + +; + +4♂ +, “ +PUERTO RICO +| +Rio Piedras +| +Agr. Exp. Sta. +| + +15–18 Oct. 1968 + +”, “S. Medina | +Gaud. +coll.” + +; + +2♂ +, “ +PUERTO RICO +| +Arecibo +| +Cambalache For. +| + +15–18 Feb. 1969 + +”, “S. Medina | +Gaud. +coll.” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +PUERTO RICO +| +Cayey +| + +15–24 Nov. 1968 + +| S. +Medina Gaud +”. [ +Most +specimens housed in +USNM +, except those collected by +J. Runyon +, housed in +MTEC +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Achradocera excavata + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Scalebar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +It is interesting to note that + +A. excavata + +and + +A. apicalis + +are the only species of + +Achradocera + +that can be found in West Indies, and the distribution of these two species are very well delimitated: + +A. excavata + +is restricted to the Greater Antilles while + +A. apicalis + +to the Lesser Antilles ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFB592076083FD0D5A13FDFC.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFB592076083FD0D5A13FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..154e7ec32d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFB592076083FD0D5A13FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera femoralis +Becker, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +14 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Achradocera femoralis + +Becker, 1922: 208 + + + +. Type-locality: +Colombia +, Barranquilla. +Lectotype +male, MfN [see Remarks section]. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; leg I simple; TII bulged ventrally in the middle, with two ventral rows of setae along the swelling, then constricted from apical 1/3 to the apex, forming excavation; IIt +1 +arched, with ring of setae at basal 1/3 and anteroventral tubercule within ring; FIII bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing cluster of strong, long setae near middle of anterior surface; IIIt +3–4 +concave ventrally. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 strong subapical seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.68 mm +. Wing: +2.24 mm +long, +0.78 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; FAr ratio, 1.35. +Thorax. +Bearing 10 ac and 5 dc pairs of setae. +Wing. +Lower calypter yellow with fan of about 6–7 brownish setae; CuAx ratio, 0.45; RMx ratio, 1.43. +Leg I. +40, 35, 15, 7, 5, 4, 4. F bearing posterior row of about 4 setae at apical 1/4 apical; T with distinct apicoventral seta. +Leg II. +45, 50, 23, 14, 6, 5, 4. F yellow, with anterior and posterior row of about 5 setae at apical 1/4; T bearing anterior seta on basal 1/4, and 4 setae apically (1 av, 1 pv, 1 ad and 1 pd); T ( +Fig. 13E +) bulged ventrally in middle, with two ventral rows of setae along swelling, constricted at apical 1/3 to apex, forming excavation; t +1 +( +Fig. 13E +) arched with small av tubercule on basal 1/5 with some spines apically, carrying ventral and posterior row of strong decreasing setae, with ad row making circlet of conspicuous setae. +Leg III. +32, 35, 10, 6, 4, 3, 3. F with anterior and posterior row of about 3 setae at apical 1/5; bulged on basal half and concave below, bearing cluster of strong anterior setae near middle; T bearing 3 pd, 2 ad, and 3 apical setae (1 av, 1 ad and 1 pd); T yellow; IIIt +3–4 +concave ventrally. +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 14A–D +, similar to that of + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +and +Curaçao +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +[here designated] +♂ +, labelled: “Columbia | Ujhelyi”, “Baranquilla | 1912. +III +.”, “ + +Achradocera + +| Beck.” [handwritten], + +“ +femoralis + +| Beck.” [handwritten], “Typus”, “MFN URI | http:// coll.mfn- | berlin.de/u/ | 09c83f” [ +MfN +, based on photo]. + + + +Additional material examined. Curaçao. + +1♂ +, “ +CURAÇAO +| +Savonet +| + +12 February 1987 + +| +W. E. Steiner +& | +J. M. Swearingen +” [ +SMNS +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Becker (1922) +, the types of + +A. femoralis + +were collected from +Paraguay +, +Trinidad +and +Colombia +and were housed at the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM, Budapest), whose collection was set on fire during a bombing in the 1956 Hungarian Revolution ( +Evenhuis 2006 +) and, as such, the types should be considered as lost. Nevertheless, a male specimen of + +Achradocera + +from +Colombia +, labeled as “typus” and with Becker’s handwritten label + +“ +femoralis + +”, was later found in the MfN holdings in Berlin. This male type in Berlin clearly does not fit +Becker’s (1922) +original description (stated as having unmodified legs), as the specimen has modified TI, FII, IIt +1 +, FIII and IIIt +3–4 +. It is not unexpected that specimens from distant localities such as +Paraguay +, +Trinidad +and +Colombia +were not conspecific. We assume that Becker probably overlooked salient differences among the specimens of his type series, as he did before with + +Chrysotus pictipes +Becker + +(see +Capellari & Almeida (2024)) +and, in similar way, regarded as conspecific specimens from distant localities, such as +Paraguay +and +Argentina +with +New York +, +U.S.A. +(for + +Condylostylus erectus + +, see +Bickel (2003)) +and +Paraguay +with +Georgia +, +U.S.A. +(for + +Mesorhaga jucunda + +, see +Bickel (2007)) +. Even though the remaining type does not fit Becker’s original description, it still is the name-bearer specimen of + +A. femoralis + +and we are herein designating it as the +lectotype +to ensure proper identification of the species. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Achradocera femoralis + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Head, frontal. +C. +Thorax, dorsal. +D. +Legs, left lateral. +E. +Legs, focused on TII excavation. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–E, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Achradocera femoralis + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +It is worth mentioning that Becker’s original concept for this species (based on the 1922 description) was the same used by +Robinson (1970) +for a subsequent designation of a type-species for the genus. We see no need to shift the +type +species of the genus, despite the change in concept of + +A. femoralis + +(which was maintained as the type-species of + +Achradocera + +). A concept similar to Becker’s + +A. femoralis + +is applied below to describe the new species + +A. gimli + + +sp. nov. + +and the species may correspond to Becker’s specimens from +Paraguay +and +Trinidad +(HNHM, destroyed). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBA92026083FD0D5CEFFE34.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBA92026083FD0D5CEFFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8efdfb67e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBA92026083FD0D5CEFFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera gimli + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +16 +, +26 +) + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TIII at basal 1/4 and apical 1/5, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TI and TII rusty yellow; fore, mid and hind legs simple. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Description. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.1–2.4 mm +. Wing: 2.0– +2.2 mm +long, +0.7–0.8 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; FAr ratio, 1.19. +Thorax. +About 6 ac and 5 dc pairs of setae. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.44; RMx: 1.7. Lower calypter pale yellow with fan of about 6 brownish setae. +Leg I. +35, 37, 18, 14, 9, 5, 4. T rusty yellow due to brownish infuscation. +Leg II. +33, 35, 19, 8, 6, 4, 3. T rusty yellow, with 1 ad seta at basal 1/3 and 4 setae apically (1 ad, 1 pd, 1 av and 1 pv). +Leg III. +37, 42, 19, 9, 6, 4, 3. T brownish infuscated at basal 1/4, and apical 1/5, bearing 4 pd bristles along basal 3/5, and 2 ad setae between mid-length and apex, apex with 4 setae (1 av, 1 pv, 1 ad and 1 pd); tarsus simple. +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 16A–D +, similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Similar to males, except by MSSC and as noted. Body length: 2.0– +2.7 mm +. Wing: +1.9–2.4 mm +long, 0.7–1.0 mm wide. +Terminalia. +As in generic description (similar to +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Same etymology as + +A. balin + + +sp. nov. + +, but Gimli was the honored Dwarf, and is from the book +The Lord of the Rings +(by J. R. R. Tolkien). This name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +, labelled: “ +BRASIL +: +PR +: +Colombo +| +Bairro Canguiri +| +25º22′45.91″S +49º07′56.73″O +| +Malaise +- + +909 m + +| + +vi.2012 + +| Savaris, M. & Lampert, S. cols.” [ +MZUSP +] + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +3♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as holotype [ +MZUSP +] + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Brazil +. +Goiás +. + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +BRAZIL +, GO, +Varjão +| +Chácara N. Sra. Aparecida +| +Malaise—Pomar +| +17º01′52.04″ S- +49º33′17.39″ W +| + +12.vi.2018 + +– + +08.vii.2018 + +| +Col. Lopes, W. +R +.” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, GO, +Bom Jesus +de +Goiás +| +Fazenda Sta. Rosa do Meia Ponte +| +18º19′42.7″S +49º36′08.3″W +| +Malaise trap +; + +20–22.xi.2021 + +| +PR +Riccardi +leg.”. + +Mato Grosso do Sul + + +. + +1♂ +, “ +Brasil +: +MT +: +Poconé +| + +Fazenda +Rio Clarinho + +| +Trilha do Bosque +( +Paratudal +) | +S 16º36′16.8″ +W 56º43′19.0″ +| Malaise 50 | + +26.xi–30.xii.2012 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols. | SISBIOTA | CNPq/FAPESP” + +; + +1♂ +, “ +Brasil +: MS: +Corumbá +| +Passo do Lontra +—B.E.P.— +Mata +| +Ciliar +( +Rio Miranda +) | +S 19º34′31″ +W 57º00′52″ +| + +03–06.viii.2021 + +—Malaise 11 | Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols.” [ +USNM +] + +; + +2♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, MS, +Corumbá +| B.E.P. | +S 19º34′11.4″ +W 57º01′08.5″ +| + +16–31.iii.2012 + +—Malaise 01 | Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols. | SISBIOTA | CNPq/ FAPESP” [ +MTEC +] + +; + +6♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, MS, +Corumbá +| B.E.P. | +S 19º34’20.09” +W 57º00’57.09” +| Prato-Trans. Ciliar/ +Paratudal +| + +05.viii.2011 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols.” [ +1♂ +housed in +USNM +] + +; + +1♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, MS, +Porto Murtinho +| +S21º40′59.7″ +W57º46′42.5″ +| Malaise 31 | + +10–25.I.2012 + +| Lamas, Nihei & eq. cols.”, “SISBIOTA | CNPq/FAPESP” + +. + + +Minas Gerais. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “ +BRASIL +: +MG +: +Cabo Verde +| +Fazenda da Cata +—barranco | +21º27′11″S +46º20′52″W +| +Malaise +| + +01.x.2012 + +– + +29.iii.2013 + +| Amorim, D. S. & eq. cols.”. + +Pernambuco + + +. + +1♂ +, “Brasil, PE, Camaragibe, | Aldeia, Km—8, +7º58′56″ S +| +34º59′56″ W +, 100 mts”, “ + +05.viii.2015 + +J. A. Rafael & | P. C. Grossi, varredura”. + +Rio Grande do Norte + + +. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, “Natal, RN | +Brasil +| + +VII.1955 + +| +Pe. Pereira +col.”. + +Roraima + + +. + +5♂ +, “ +BRASIL +, +Roraima +, +Ilha de Maracá +| +Estação Ecológica de Maracá +| 03º22′623″N 61º26′136″W, + +101 m + +| + +14–29.ix.2015 + +, Arm. Malaise | Ponto 5, Trilha Santa Rosa | Biffi, Falaschi, Mandulão, Marinho | +Pinheiro +& +Riccardi +col.”. + +Bolivia + + +. + +2♂ +, “BOLIVIA: +Santa Cruz Prov. +| +Campo Guairuy +24 km +S | +Camiri +, + +18.VIII–2.IX 2000 + +| +S20º11.81′ +; +W63º28.55′ +| +malaise trap +, + +870 m + +| +M.E. Irwin +& +M. Hauser +”. + +Trinidad and Tobago + + +. + +4♂ +, “ +TOBAGO +: | +Crown Point +| airport area | + +25 March 1985 + +| +G. F. & J.F. Hevel. +[ +MZUSP +] + +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Achradocera gimli + + +sp. nov. +A. + +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Head, left lateral. +C. +Thorax, dorsal. +D. +Wing. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Achradocera gimli + + +sp. nov. + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species runs to “ + +A. femoralis + +” using +Parent (1933) +key and is based on +Becker’s (1922) +description of that species (see Remarks under + +A. femoralis + +). + + + +Achradocera gimli + + +sp. nov. + +has a wide and disjunct geographic distribution ( +Fig. 26 +) and major variations are listed below. Bolivian specimens have entirely yellow FII (dorsally infuscated in +type +series); Northern Brazilian specimens (Roraima state) specimens appear to be smaller in size (in comparison with +type +series); and the +Tobago +specimens have a slightly different proportion between head and thorax (also in comparison with the +type +series). However, we believe that those characteristics are insufficient to reliably differentiate new species, because specimen preparation methods can modify coloration, while the life histories of those exemplars can change some subtle aspects, as well as body size. Thus, to be more conservative, we considered specimens from these regions as conspecific until further analyses may point to a different conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBD923E6083FA6D5B49FF38.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBD923E6083FA6D5B49FF38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891ee6bc58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBD923E6083FA6D5B49FF38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera longiseta +Parent, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Achradocera longiseta + +Parent, 1933: 246 + + + +. Type-locality: +San José +, +Argentina +. +Type +male, SNMS. + + + + + +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae somewhat dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; legs I, II, and III simple. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +1.96 mm +. Wing: +1.85 mm +long, +0.7 mm +wide. +Head. +Lower postoccipital setae ( +Fig. 19 +, B) weak and only somewhat dense. +Wing. +CuAx: 0.56; RMx: 1.57; lower calypter yellow with fan of about 5 brownish setae; halter dark yellow. +Leg I. +36, 36, 20, 9, 6, 4, 4. F with posterior row of about 4 distinct setae at apical 1/4. +Leg II. +35, 36, 20, 9, 6, 5, 4. F yellow; T bearing anterior seta at basal 1/4, and 2 setae apically (1 av and 1 pv). +Leg III. +38, 47, 14, 9, 5, 4, 4. T yellow, with 3 pd, 2 ad, and 4 apical setae (1 av, 1 pv, 1d and 1 ad); t +3–4 +simple. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 19D +). Dark brown; epandrium small and globose; surstylus subtriangular with two conspicuous setae apically; cercus pale yellow, rounded and bearing some hair-like setae. + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Achradocera longiseta + +. +A. +Habitus, left lateral. +B. +Head, left lateral. +C. +Head, frontal. +D. +Abdomen, left lateral. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B–D, 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +[here designated] +♂ +, labelled: “ +San José +, N-Arg | X.25.Lindner | +D. Chaco-Exped +”, “ + +Achradocera longiseta + +n. sp. +| +O. Parent Type +”, “ +SMNS +_Dip_ | 007102” [ +SMNS +] + +. + + +PARALECTOTYPES +: + +1♀ +, “Samaihuate | Bol.IV.26.Lind | +D. Chaco-Exped +”, “ + +Achradocera longiseta + +| Par.”, “ +SMNS +_Dip_ | 007133” + +; + +1♀ +, “ +F. Esteros Bol. +| +III +.26 Linder. | +D. Chaco-Exped +”, “ +SMNS +_Dip_ | 007135” [ +SMNS +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As mentioned above for + +A. insignis + +, females of different species are difficult to associate with males based on morphology. +Parent (1933) +described + +A. longiseta + +using males and females from different localities. The location of the single known +paralectotype +female is closer to the known distributions of + +A. insignis + +and + +A. gimli + + +sp. nov. + +than to the male +lectotype +of + +A. longiseta + +. Therefore, to be more conservative when discussing the species’ distribution range, we opted to only consider the locality of the male +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBE92006083FF145D96FAB8.xml b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBE92006083FF145D96FAB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f679ec4106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/74/45/5B/74455B11FFBE92006083FF145D96FAB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Achradocera Becker (Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Quevedo, Lucas +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia. Rua do Matão, travessa 14, nº. 101, Cep: 05508 - 090, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Capellari, Renato S. +Instituto Federal de São Paulo. Campus Avaré. Av. Prof. Celso Ferreira da Silva, 1333 Jardim Europa II, 18707 - 150, Avaré, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José E. +Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia. Av. Nazaré, 481, 04263 - 000, Ipiranga, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-09 + + +5519 + + +3 + + +301 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.3.1 +1175-5326 +13915949 +1EE4DD76-706A-45B7-87C9-6533710C3A72 + + + + + + + +Achradocera insignis +Parent, 1933 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +18 +, +26 +) + + + + + + + +Achradocera insignis + +Parent, 1933: 247 + + + +, figs 4–5. Type-locality: +Tapikiolé +, +Argentina +. +Lectotype +male, SNMS. +Diagnosis (male). +Postpedicel longer than arista-like stylus; lower postoccipital setae dense. Legs mostly yellow, except for FIII, dorsal surface of FI and FII, TII at apical half, and distal tarsi, which are all brown infuscated; TII ventrally arched near the middle, and apex bearing two rows of about 4 setae each at av and pv surfaces; fore and hind legs simple. Hypopygium small; surstylus subtriangular, tapered and bearing 1 apical and 1 subapical strong seta; postgonite enlarged and covered by small setae. + + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Achradocera insignis + +, male genital structures. +A. +Hypopygium, left lateral. +B. +Hypopygium, ventral. +C. +Phallus, ejaculatory apodeme and postgonite, left lateral. +D. +Postgonite, ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Redescription. +Similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + +, except as noted. +Male. +Body length: +2.15–2.25 mm +. Wing: 2.0– +2.1 mm +long, +0.64–0.67 mm +wide. +Antenna. +Postpedicel slightly longer than arista-like stylus. FAr ratio, 1.12. +Thorax. +5 ac and 5 dc pairs of setae. +Wings. +CuAx: 0.55; RMx: 1.33. Lower calypter yellow with fan of about 6–7 brownish setae; halter pale yellow. +Leg I. +38, 36, 15, 6, 4, 3, 4. F with posterior row of about 4 setae on apical 1/4; T bearing ventral row with distinct setae and distinct dorsal seta at basal 1/4. +Leg II. +39, 40, 20, 9, 6, 4, 3. F bearing pv row of about 3 conspicuous setae near apex; T brownish infuscated at apical half, ventrally arched near middle, and apex bearing 2 rows of about 4 setae each at av and pv surfaces ( +Fig. 17D +). +Leg III. +44, 50, 15, 9, 6, 4, 3. F with about 2 anterior and 2 posterior setae near apex; T yellow, bearing 3 pd, 2 ad, and 2 apical setae (1 av, 1 v); t +3–4 +simple. +Hypopygium. +As in +Fig. 18A–D +, similar to + +A. angustifacies + + +stat. rev. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +, and +Bolivia +( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +LECTOTYPE + +[here designated] +1♂ +, labelled: “Tapikiolé-Arg. | XI.25–1.26Lind | +D. Chaco-Exped +”, “ + +Achradocera insignis + +n. sp. +| O Parent. Type” [handwritten], “ +SMNS +_Dip_ | 007101” [ +SMNS +] + +. + + +PARALECTOTYPE +: + +1♀ +: “VIII.25.Trini- | dad b. +Asuncion +| +D. Chaco-Exped +”, “ + +Achradocera insignis +Par. + +” [handwritten], “ +SMNS +_Dip_ | 007134” [ +SMNS +] + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Brazil +. +Goiás +. + +1♂ +, “ +JATAI +, +Goiaz +, + +I.1955 + +| +M. Carrera +, +A. Machado +| +F. S. Pereira +, +E. Dente +| +Milgar Loureiro +col”; +1♂ +, “BRASIL, GO, +Bom Jesus +de +Goiás +| +Fazenda Sta. Rosa do Meia Ponte +| +18º19′42.7″S +49º36′08.3″W +| +Malaise trap +; + +20–22.xi.2021 + +| +PR +Riccardi +leg.” [all in +MZUSP +] + +. + +Bolivia. +1♂ +, “ +BOLIVIA +: +Santa Cruz Prov. +| +Campo Guairuy +24 km +S | +Camiri +, + +18.VIII–2.IX 2000 + +| +S20º11.81′ +; +W63º28.55′ +| +malaise trap +, + +870 m + +| +M.E. Irwin +& +M. Hauser +”. [ +MTEC +] + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the data collected thus far, + +A. insignis + +appears to have a restricted distribution along the eastern South American’s Dry Diagonal ( +Luebert 2021 +), occurring in +Chaco +and Cerrado areas, which contrasts with most other + +Achradocera +species + +that appear to be quite generalists for environments, occurring over larger biogeographical areas. + + +Another noteworthy feature is that + +A. insignis + +has a sympatric distribution with other + +Achradocera +species + +, such as + +A. gimli + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. tuberculata + +, making female association nearly impossible based only on morphology. Because of this issue, we have chosen to highlight the females which are not readily associated with males in a separate section below (see “Unassociated females”) to avoid mistakes. The female +paratype +of + +A. insignis + +was not described or considered in the distribution map despite its type status because it is from a different area than the male +holotype +and we are uncertain that it is conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA74FFF53CFD4F36FD60DF44.xml b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA74FFF53CFD4F36FD60DF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd83ee74d33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA74FFF53CFD4F36FD60DF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Changbai Mountain, China, with notes on the tribe + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Shengdong +0000-0002-4699-2469 +Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China +liushengdong@beihua.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 +1175-5326 +13915657 +73D15FB1-651B-41D7-A47A-B002A20E9262 + + + + + + + +Pristosia latistoma +Sasakawa, J.L. Kim, J.K. Kim & Kubota, 2006 + + + + + +Chinese common name: +Ḟ口右±ş +(Guăng Kǒu Yòu Bù Jiă) + + + + +Sasakawa, J.L. Kim, J.K. Kim & Kubota, 2006: 1007 (Original: + +Pristosia + +; +holotype +in FSKU, type locality: Jungsanri, Mt. Jirisan, +1400–1500 m +, Sancheong-gun, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Korea +); +Sasakawa, 2010: 68 +( + +Pristosia + +, phylogeny); +Hovorka, 2017: 772 +( + +Pristosia +( +Pristosia +) + +, catalogue). + + + + +Material examined. +(a total of +49 specimens +): + +1 male +and +2 females +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Changbaishan +, +Erdaobaihe Town +, + +1023 m + +, + +2015.VI.16–18 + +, Liu Ye” + +; + +1 female +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin +Provin. Changbaishan +, + +1400 m + +, + +1991.VII.19 + +, Yu Peiyu lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin +Provin. Changbaishan +, + +1993.VII.2–4 + +, Yu Peiyu lgt.” + +; + +4 males +and +18 females +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, + +770–1960 m + +, + +2012.VII.12–29 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +20 specimens +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, + +890–1870 m + +, + +2019.V.31–IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +( +IZAS +), “ +dzḁŝȗøañ +, + +1954.8.12 + +” [ +Author’s +note: according to the administrative division of +China +, the place belonged to +Liaodong Province +at that time and was transferred to +Jilin Province +in + +August 1954 + +. +It +is now +Huapi Village +, +Liudaogou Town +, +Linjiang City +, +Baishan City +, +Jilin Province +] + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jilin Province +, Antu County and Linjiang City) and +South Korea +( +Gyeongsangnam Province +, Sancheong County, Jungsanri, Mt. Jirisan). + + + + +Remarks. +In all the specimens we examined, the apical lamella of the male aedeagus is slightly narrower before the apex (dorsal view), These were compared to the freehand sketches in the original literature ( + +Sasakawa +et al. +2006 + +), which show the apical lamella to be almost straight. Additionally, the apical filament of left paramere of male aedeagus shows intraspecific variation, being either present or absent. The specimens from +China +might represent a new subspecies, but it is more appropriate to maintain the status until the specimens from +North Korea +are available and the genus + +Pristosia + +is carefully revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA77FFF43CFD4C21FE94DCEC.xml b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA77FFF43CFD4C21FE94DCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9308114f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA77FFF43CFD4C21FE94DCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Changbai Mountain, China, with notes on the tribe + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Shengdong +0000-0002-4699-2469 +Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China +liushengdong@beihua.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 +1175-5326 +13915657 +73D15FB1-651B-41D7-A47A-B002A20E9262 + + + + + + + +Morphodactyla coreica +( +Jedlička, 1937 +) + + + + + +Chinese common name: +ƌüẗē±ş +(Cháo Xiăn Cháng Fù Bù Jiă) + + + + +Jedlička, 1937: 79 +(Original: + +Calathus + +; +holotype +in NMPC, type locality: +Korea +, Ompo); +Jedlička, 1953: 110 +( + +Morphodactyla + +, catalogue); +Lindroth 1956: 556 +( + +Calathus +( +Morphodactyla +) + +, figures); +Nemoto 1990: 97 +( + +Calathus +( +Morphodactyla +) + +, proposed new name); +Lorenz 1998: 378 +( + +Calathus + +(incertae sedis), catalogue); +Lorenz 2005: 399 +( + +Calathus + +(incertae sedis), catalogue); Hovorak 2017: 767 ( + +Calathus + +(incertae sedis), catalogue). + + +Synonym +: +jedlickai +Nemoto, 1990: 97 +(Original: + +Calathus + +). [replaced name for + +Calathus +( +Morphodactyla +) +coreicus +Jedlička, 1937 + +, nec + +Calathus +( +Dolichus +) +coreicus +Jedlička, 1936 + +] + + + + +Material examined. +(a total of +596 specimens +): + +1 male +( +BFU +), “ +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Antu +, +Laoling +, along G334, N42.5072, E128.5942, + +950–1150 m + +”, “ +Pitfall trap +, + +2019.VIII.1–2 + +, Liu YZ & Wang C lgt., Exp. 2019 of BJFU +ae图 县ƭĸ +G334” + +; + +6 female +( +BFU +), “ +Jilin +, +Yanbian +, +Antu +, +Laoling +, +Dixiaanhe +view point, N42.5153, E128.6447, + +1300 m + +”, “ +Pitfall trap +, + +2019.VII.31–VIII.2 + +, Liu YZ, Wang C, Zhu PZ & Wu JY lgt., Exp. 2019 of BJFU +ae图县ƭĸ地 下ûñạ区 +” + +; + +1 male +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, west of +Laoling +, +Rolike Lake +, N42.4789, E128.6629, + +1438 m + +, + +2015.VII.28 + +D, Liang Hongbin, Yuan Feng” + +; + +1 female +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin +Provin. Changbaishan +, + +1987. VII.20–21 + +, Yu Peiyu lgt.” + +; + +81 specimens +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, + +770–1960 m + +, + +2012.VII.12–29 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +506 specimens +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, + +890–1870 m + +, + +2019.V.31–IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jilin Province +, Antu County, Changbai Mountain and Laoling Mountain) and +North Korea +( +North Hamgyong Province +, Kyongsong County, Ompo). + + + + +Remarks. + +Morphodactyla coreica + +is mostly confused with + +Dolichus coreicus +Jedlička, 1936 + +(a synonym of + +Dolichus davidis +( +Fairmaire, 1889 +) + +, proposed by +Lindroth (1956) +but rejected by +Nemoto (1990)) +in several catalogues recently (Hovorak, 2017; +Lorenz, 2005 +, +1998 +; Hovorak & Sciaky, 2003). However, the former has been wrongly placed in genus + +Calathus + +(incertae sedis), while in fact it belongs in the genus + +Morphodactyla + +(omitted in Hovorak & Sciaky 2003). The latter has been wrongly placed in genus + +Morphodactyla + +, while it in fact belongs in the genus + +Dolichus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA7AFFF73CFD4D66FDB1D868.xml b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA7AFFF73CFD4D66FDB1D868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9145a2bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA7AFFF73CFD4D66FDB1D868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1813 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Changbai Mountain, China, with notes on the tribe + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Shengdong +0000-0002-4699-2469 +Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China +liushengdong@beihua.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 +1175-5326 +13915657 +73D15FB1-651B-41D7-A47A-B002A20E9262 + + + + + + + +Peiyuia changbaiensis +Zhu & Shi + +, +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + +Chinese common name: +ẗn佩ľ±ş +(Cháng Bái Pèi Yù Bù Jiă) + + + + +Figures. 1–8 + + + + +Type locality. + +China +, +Jilin +: +Changbai Mountain +( +42.1077°N +, +128.0957°E +), altitude + +1415 m + + +. + + + +FIGURES 2–5. +Male genitalia of + +Peiyuia changbaiensis +Zhu & Shi + +, + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, Holotype. +2. +median lobe, +(A) +dorsal view, +(B) +left ventral view. +3. +left paramere. +4. +right paramere. +5. +sternum IX. + + + + + +Holotype + +( +BFU +): male, body length = +8.5 mm +, plastic film mounted, genitalia dissected and glued on plastic film pinned under specimen, “ +Jilin Prov. +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan mt. +, Dixiasenlin, N42.1077, E128.0957, + +1415 m + +”, “ + +2019.VIII.06 + +, night, Shi HL, Yang GY, Liu YZ & Wang C, Exp. 2019 of BJFU +ẗnƜ北坡 地下ũö +”, “ +HOLOTYPE +♂ + +Peiyuia changbaiensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +des. ZHU & SHI 2024” [red label]. + + + + +Paratypes + +(a total of +36 males +and +64 females +): + +12 males +and +2 females +( +BFU +), the same data as holotype but labels as +paratype + +; + +1 female +( +BFU +), “ +Jilin +, +Antu +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan mt. +, waterfall of +Tianchi +, alpine meadow, N42.0373, E128.0544, + +1959 m + +”, “ +Pitfall trap +, + +2019.VIII.7 + +, Shi HL, Yang GY, Liu YZ & Wang C lgt., Exp. 2019 of BJFU +ẗnƜ北坡天àāss +” + +; + +1 male +( +BFU +), “ +Jilin +, +Baishan City +, +Changbai County +, +E of Changsongling +tunnel, mixed forest, N +41.7398 E +128.0221, + +1330 m + +”, “ +Pitfall trap +, + +2019.VIII.9 + +, Shi HL, Liu YZ lgt., Exp. 2019 of BJFU +ẗn县ẗūĸãDz东口 +” + +; + +1 male +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Erdaobaihe Town +, Huangsongpu, N42.23184, E128.17466, + +1023 m + +, + +2015.VII.28 + +N, Liang Hongbin, Yuan Feng, river bank” + +; + +1 male +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin +Provin. Changbaishan +, + +1993.VII.2–4 + +, Yu Peiyu lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +( +CWTQ +), “ +吉 öȃ延ẖƌüâuäńae图县ẗnƜ北DZẗnāss +, +ẽṅö下 +40 cm +ḃƃ +, N42.041612, E128.060697, + +1942.3 m + +, + +2023.VII.21 + +, +ƚkDz NJ +” [ +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, waterfall of +Tianchi +, + +Betula ermanii + +forestry, in stones of +40 cm +below ground, +Wang Taoqi +lgt.] + +; + +1 female +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 18, + +1600 m + +, +42.088766°N +, +128.070250°E +, + +2012.VII.12 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +1 male +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 22, + +1600 m + +, +42.087716°N +, +128.073766°E +, + +2012.VII.12 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +1 male +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 15, + +1740 m + +, +42.067466°N +, +128.065366°E +, + +2012.VIII.14 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +1 male +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 126, + +1820 m + +, +42.062783°N +, +128.063550°E +, + +2012.VIII.14 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +( +IZAS +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 189, + +1960 m + +, +42.057466°N +, +128.065633°E +, + +2012.VIII.14 + +, Zou Yi lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site + +2, 890 m + +, +42.318222°N +, +128.121833°E +, + +2019.VI.15 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 3, + +1050 m + +, +42.232250°N +, +128.128361°E +, + +2019.VIII.31 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 4, + +1200 m + +, +42.155333°N +, +128.142222°E +, + +2019.IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 4, + +1200 m + +, +42.155333°N +, +128.142222°E +, + +2019.VIII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 5, + +1380 m + +, +42.107722°N +, +128.095000°E +, + +2019.V.31 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 5, + +1380 m + +, +42.107722°N +, +128.095000°E +, + +2019.VI.15 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 5, + +1380 m + +, +42.107722°N +, +128.095000°E +, + +2019.VIII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 males +and +4 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 5, + +1380 m + +, +42.107722°N +, +128.095000°E +, + +2019.VIII.31 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +4 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 5, + +1380 m + +, +42.107722°N +, +128.095000°E +, + +2019.IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 6, + +1560 m + +, +42.087111°N +, +128.075028°E +, + +2019.VII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 6, + +1560 m + +, +42.087111°N +, +128.075028°E +, + +2019.VII.30 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +3 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 6, + +1560 m + +, +42.087111°N +, +128.075028°E +, + +2019.VIII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +3 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 6, + +1560 m + +, +42.087111°N +, +128.075028°E +, + +2019.IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.VI.15 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 males +and +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.VI.30 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.VII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.VII.30 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 males +and +5 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.VIII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 males +and +4 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.VIII.31 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +5 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 7, + +1670 m + +, +42.074417°N +, +128.066500°E +, + +2019.IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 female +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.V.31 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.VI.15 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +3 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.VI.30 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.VII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.VII.30 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.VIII.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +2 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.VIII.31 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +; + +1 male +and +3 females +( +BHU +), “ +CHINA +, +Jilin Province +, +Yanbian Prefecture +, +Antu County +, +North +slope of +Changbaishan Mountain +, +pitfall trap +, site 8, + +1770 m + +, +42.058722°N +, +128.056528°E +, + +2019.IX.16 + +, Liu Shengdong lgt.” + +. + + + +FIGURES 6–8. + +Peiyuia changbaiensis +Zhu & Shi + +, + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, Paratypes. +6. +male endophallus, +(A) +left ventral view, +(B) +right ventral view. +7. +ventral view of right female gonocoxite II. +8. +female reproductive system. + + + +All +paratypes +also bear the following label: “ +PARATYPE + +Peiyuia changbaiensis + + +gen. nov. +, +sp. nov. + +des. ZHU & SHI 2024” [red label]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body reddish-brown to dark brown. Pronotum with lateral margins distinctly converged to base, faintly sinuate before posterior angles; posterior angles widely rounded; lateral gutters gradually widen to base, fused with basal foveae. Elytra with humeral angles rounded; intervals weakly convex; striae shallow and impunctate. + + + + +Description. +BL = +8.4–8.9 mm +, BW = +3.5–3.7 mm +.Body ( +Fig. 1 +) reddish-brown to dark brown; antennae, apex of mouthparts, tibiae, tarsus, and edge of pronotum and elytra light brown; venter dark brown. Head, edge of pronotum, and elytra with strong isodiametric microsculpture; disc of pronotum with slightly transverse microsculpture. + + +Head +with vertex smooth; frontal impressions reduced to a few radial wrinkles between eyes, shallow but distinct. Antennae long and slender, extended to basal fifth of elytra. + + +Pronotum +subcordate, wider than long, PW/PL = 1.17–1.25, widest near anterior third. Apical margin weakly concave, its width subequal to basal margin; lateral margins distinctly converged to base, faintly sinuate before posterior angles; basal margin nearly straight. Lateral gutters gradually widen to base, fused with basal foveae. Anterior angles weakly acute, slightly projecting forwards; posterior angles widely rounded. Disc gently convex, with some shallow transverse wrinkles; median line fine but clearly defined, not reaching anterior nor posterior borders; basal foveae deep and wide, extending to middle of pronotum, without punctures or wrinkles. + + +Elytra +oval, EL/EW = 1.41–1.45, widest near middle. Basal marginations complete and moderately concave, humeral angles rounded, without tooth; apices rounded. Intervals weakly convex; striae shallow and impunctate. Umbilicate series on interval 9 composed of 15–18 setigerous pores, sparse in middle. Hind wings absent. + + +Ventral. +Propleuron, mesoepisternum, and metepisternum glabrous; all abdominal sternites with a few shallow wrinkles laterally. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 2 +) short, stout, distinctly bent to venter at base and weakly at apex. Apical orifice opened dorsally, not turned to left side nor right side, stretching from basal bulb to apical lamella, narrow at base and widen to apex gradually. In dorsal view, two lateral margins both straight, narrow to apex gradually; in left lateral view, ventral margin straight, not expanded in middle. Apical lamella long, strongly thickens, even coniform, moderately acute at apex, its length about twice as its basal width and thickness. Left paramere ( +Fig. 3 +) large and round, without membranous filament at apex. Right paramere ( +Fig. 4 +) markedly styloid and curved, angle between basal portion and apical portion near 90°; apical portion straight, narrow to apex gradually; apical hook large, bent dorsally at an angle of about 80°. Endophallus ( +Fig. 6 +) simple, with only a single large lobe, straight, extended dorsally, not oriented to left side nor right side; surface smooth, with only a small area of fine scales present on left basal side; gonopore and gonopore lobe folded in the examined specimen. + + +Female genitalia. +Gonocoxite II ( +Fig. 7 +) of ovipositor long, length about two times as its basal width, apex thin and acute. Bursa copulatrix very large, rounded. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 8 +) moderately long, widen to apex and bat-like, length about six times as its maximum width; spermathecal gland missed in the examined specimen. + + + + +Distribution. +Changbai Mountain, Antu County (Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture) and Changbai Korean Autonomous County (Baishan City), +Jilin Province +, +China +( +Fig. 9 +). The poorly investigated west slope (Fusong County, +China +), south slope (Changbai Korean Autonomous County, +China +) and east slope (Samjiyon County, +North Korea +) of Changbaishan Mountain are probably potential distribution areas and needed to be explored in the future. + + + + +TABLE. 1 +The number of specimens collected at different times and sites using pitfall traps from an ecological study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+V.31 + +VI.15 + +VI.30 + +VII.16 + +VII.30 + +VIII.19 + +VIII.31 + +IX.16 + +Total + +Elevation (a.s.l) +
+Site 1 +000000000750 m
+Site 2 +010000001890 m
+Site 3 +0000001011050 m
+Site 4 +0000010121200 m
+Site 5 +11000265151380 m
+Site 6 +0002130391560 m
+Site 7 +01411766261670 m
+Site 8 +12323324201770 m
+Site 9 +0000000001870 m
+Total +2575516151974
+ + + +Ecology. +Most of the specimens used in this research were collected in an ecological study conducted by Liu SD (Table 1). Nine sampling sites were set up on the north slope of Changbai Mountain according to the elevation (a.s.l) gradient. Each sampling site contained 45 pitfall traps, with samples collected every two weeks, from May to September, 2019. The results indicate that this species prefers to live in the altitude range of +1380–1770 m +, with a minimum of +890 m +and a maximum of +1959 m +(based on other specimens obtained outside of this experiment). In terms of seasonal occurrence, the adult population is most abundant (active) in September. + + +Habitat. +Our observations suggest that this species prefers to live on the ground of the sub-alpine coniferous forest and birch forest ( +Fig. 10 +). However, +two specimens +were collected between rocks at a depth of +40 cm +( +Fig. 11 +), which may indicate a semi-subterranean habit is preferred. This fits with the depigmented coloration of + +Peiyuia changbaiensis + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the +type +locality, Changbai Mountain. + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution map for + +Peiyuia changbaiensis +Zhu & Shi + +, + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, green points. + + + + +Species newly reported from +China + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA7DFFFA3CFD4BE1FDE4D8C4.xml b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA7DFFFA3CFD4BE1FDE4D8C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6287d1b7aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A1/39/9F/A1399F3AFA7DFFFA3CFD4BE1FDE4D8C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A new genus and a new species of Sphodrini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Changbai Mountain, China, with notes on the tribe + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Shengdong +0000-0002-4699-2469 +Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China +liushengdong@beihua.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-07 + + +5519 + + +1 + + +90 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.1.4 +1175-5326 +13915657 +73D15FB1-651B-41D7-A47A-B002A20E9262 + + + + + + +Genus + +Peiyuia +Zhu & Shi + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +Chinese common name: +佩ľ±şǎ +(Pèi Yù Bù Jiă Shǔ) + + + + +Figures. 1–8 + + +Type-species: + +Peiyuia changbaiensis +Zhu & Shi + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +BL = +8.4–8.9 mm +. Body more or less depigmented ( +Fig. 1 +). Third antennomere without pubescence. +Mentum +tooth bifid at apex. Pronotal laterobasal setae removed from side margins. Lateral bead of prosternal process absent. Parascutellar setae present. Elytra glabrous, interval 3 with 2 setigerous pores, intervals 5 and 7 without setigerous pores. Elytral microsculpture isodiametric. Metepisternum short. Male protarsomeres dilated. Lateral grooves present on metatarsomeres I–III. Aedeagus left side up in repose; median lobe apical disc absent; apical hook of right paramere present. +Gonocoxite II +with one ensiform seta at external margin and internal margin respectively; sensory pit absent + +. + + + +Peiyuia + + +gen. nov. + +is most similar to the genera + +Casaleius + +and + +Anchomenidius + +for the small body size, agonoid body shape, depigmented color and apical hook of right paramere, but different by the elytra striae distinct, interval 3 with 2 setigerous pores, pronotal laterobasal setae removed from side margins and parascutellar setae present. The new genus is also similar to + +Morphodactyla + +, but can be distinguished by the smaller size and the presence of apical hook on the right paramere. + + +Generic characters. +BL = +8.4–8.9 mm +, moderately convex; reddish-brown to dark brown, more or less depigmented. Microsculpture isodiametric on elytra. + + +Head +with eye size typical, moderately prominent laterally; tempora oblique, half as long as eyes; two pairs of supraorbital setae present. Antennae pubescent from fourth antennomere. Labrum smooth, with six setae at anterior margin; mandibles moderately widened, glabrous on outer scrobe and dorsal ridge; terminal maxillary palpomeres and terminal labial palpomeres fusiform in both sexes, not expanded; ligula with apex nearly truncate, with two setae at anterior margin; paraglossae membranous, slightly longer than ligula, glabrous; mentum tooth bifid at apex; submentum with four setae, outer two very short and thin, sometimes unobservable or missed in some specimens. + + +Pronotum +subcordate, glabrous, not beaded at margins. Lateral setae and basolateral setae one pair respectively, removed from side margins. + + +Elytra +oval, glabrous, without humeral tooth. Parascutellar striae well developed and short, between suture and stria 1. Parascutellar pores present; interval 3 with 2 setigerous pores, at middle and apical 1/4 respectively, both adjacent to stria 2; intervals 5 and 7 without setigerous pores. + + +Ventral. +Metepisternum short and wide, length subequal to its width. Prosternal process not marginally beaded. + + +Legs +of typical length, neither markedly slender nor particularly robust. Male protarsomeres 1–3 distinctly dilated, with adhesive hairs well developed. Metacoxa with two setae; metatrochanter with one seta; tarsi without pubescence or wrinkles on dorsal surface, meso- and metatarsomeres I–III with lateral grooves distinct externally and indistinct internally. Claws distinctly pectinate. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Peiyuia changbaiensis +Zhu & Shi + +, + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, Holotype. +(A) +dorsal view, +(B) +ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus left side up in repose; median lobe apical disc absent ( +Fig. 2 +); apical hook of right paramere present ( +Fig. 4 +). Endophallus with a small area of fine scales present on left basal side ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Female genitalia. +Gonocoxite II with one ensiform seta at external margin and internal margin respectively; sensory pit absent ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Changbai Mountain, +Jilin Province +, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is a Latinized noun derived from the first name of our esteemed teacher, as well as the first one to discover the +type +species, Professor Peiyu Yu, to whom this genus is dedicated in honor of her exceptional contributions to the taxonomy of Chinese +Carabidae +. The gender of this genus name is feminine. + + +Monophyly and relationships. +The new species cannot be arranged to any extant genus, and there are not any certain synapomorphies with other sphodrine taxa. Thus, a new genus is described here. Molecular genetic studies, which include species from all the sphodrine genera may help to resolve these relationships within the morphologically described tribe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA0FFDB09F09055D71E4F20.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA0FFDB09F09055D71E4F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc6fc15523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA0FFDB09F09055D71E4F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Sestakovaia annulipes +(Kulczyński, 1897) + + + + + + + +Figs 16 +, +70–72 + + + + + + +Liocranum annulipes +Kulczyński + +, in + +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897: 240 + +, pl. 9, figs 54, 56 ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + + + +Mesiotelus annulipes + +: + +Roewer 1955: 567 + +; + +Dimitrov & Naumova 2021: 695 + +, figs 5A–B, 6A–B ( +♂ +). + + + + + +Sestakovaia annulipes + +: + +Zamani & Marusik 2021a: 108 + +, fig. 9D ( +♂ +). + + + + + +Material. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Antalya Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Alanya Dist. +, +36°38'29.9"N +, +32°04'05.3"E +, + +1176 m + +, + +9.VI.2009 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + + +Eskişehir Prov. + +: +2♂ +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Çatacık +forests, +39°55'54"N +, +31°08'22"E +, + +1189 m + +, pine stand with few oaks, + +27.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + + +Hatay Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Titus Tunnel +, +36°07'26.1"N +, +35°55'32.4"E +, + +17.VI.2008 + + +; + + +Mersin Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Sertavul Pass +, +36°53'50"N +, +33°16'09"E +, + +1504 m + +, juniper forest on steep slope, under stones, + +19–20.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Slovenia +to +Ukraine +and +Anatolia +. In +Türkiye +, it was previously known only from a single record from Büyükada in the Sea of Marmara ( +Reimoser 1913 +). The present material from +Hatay +represents the southeasternmost record of the species across its entire known range ( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDA09F09074D2164EB2.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDA09F09074D2164EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8031c380d89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDA09F09074D2164EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Scotina celans +(Blackwall, 1841) + + + + + + + +Figs 15 +, +35, 36 + + + + + + +Scotina celans + +: + +Almquist 2006: 347 + +, fig. 301a–e ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + +For a complete list of 27 taxonomic references, see +WSC (2024) +. + + + + +Material. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Kastamonu Prov. + +: +3♂ +( +ZMUT +), +Kastamonu-Tosya Hwy +, +41°19'07"N +, +33°55'09"E +, + +1041 m + +, pine stand, + +16.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Ireland +and the Iberian Peninsula to Cisuralia. It was recently reported from +Türkiye +by + +Kunt +et al. +(2024) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDA09F09180D1264D04.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDA09F09180D1264D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b2caba53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDA09F09180D1264D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + +Genus + +Scotina +Menge, 1873 + + + + + + + +Comment. +A small genus currently comprising four species distributed in +Algeria +, Europe, +Türkiye +, +Russia +(northern Urals) and +South Korea +( +WSC 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDB09F09661D27D4CE4.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDB09F09661D27D4CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..525b6a630df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA1FFDB09F09661D27D4CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + +Genus + +Sestakovaia +Zamani & Marusik, 2021 + + + + + + + +Comment. +This genus currently comprises two species: + +S +. +hyrcania +Zamani & Marusik, 2021 + +, known from northern +Iran +, and + +S +. +annulipes +(Kulczyński, 1897) + +, distributed in Central Europe and the Near East ( +Zamani & Marusik 2021a +). Males of both species are described. The female of + +S. hyrcania + +remains unknown, while for + +S. annulipes + +, only the epigyne, and not the vulva, is known, based on a schematic drawing in the original description ( +Chyzer & Kulczyński 1897 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA4FFDF09F09180D67E4FF3.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA4FFDF09F09180D67E4FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13445cfcdb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA4FFDF09F09180D67E4FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus tadzhikus +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +64–66 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +), +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Khatlon Region + +: + +Dangara Dist. +, SW + +slope of +Sanglogh Mt. Range +, +38°13'05.5"N +, +69°14'16.9"E +, + +1362 m + +, + +30.IV.2015 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +( +ZMMU +), same data as for the holotype + +; + +2♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Vaksh Karatau Mt. Range +, +Khodzhamaston Mt. +, +38°00'14.9"N +, +68°58'26.5"E +, + +1595 m + +, + +24.IV.2015 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigyne of the new species is similar to that of + +M. zonsteini +Mikhailov, 1986 + +, a species known from southeastern +Kazakhstan +, in the shape of the anterior hood and the weakly sclerotized, transversely stretched posterior margin of the fovea. However, the new species can be distinguished by its relatively shorter anterior hood ( +Ah +), which is as wide as the radius of the receptacle ( +vs +. almost as wide as the receptacle). Additionally, the fovea of the new species is 1.25 times wider than long ( +vs +. 1.5 times) (cf. +Figs 64–66 +and Mikhailov 1986: fig. 2C, D). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 13 +. Total length 5.80. Carapace 1.68 long, 1.37 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.09, PLE: 0.10. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish-brown. Carapace with faint marginal and lateral bands. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen light beige, without any patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Paired ventral tibial spines: I, II: 2p; III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 6.30 (1.71, 0.93, 1.58, 1.25, 0.83), II: 5.72 (1.61, 0.80, 1.36, 1.16, 0.79), III: 4.91 (1.33, 0.65, 1.07, 1.16, 0.70), IV: 7.47 (1.94, 0.82, 1.81, 2.00, 0.90). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 64–66 +; epigynal plate ca. 1.2 times longer than wide; anterior hood ( +Ah +) ca. 2 times wider than long; fovea wider than long; posterior margins of fovea almost transversal, weakly sclerotized; copulatory ducts ( +Cd +) thin, about as long as anterior hood wide; receptacles almost globular, slightly wider than long. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the listed localities in +Khatlon Region +, southwestern +Tajikistan +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA4FFDF09F09523D21B4BCE.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA4FFDF09F09523D21B4BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66dd8b85f05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA4FFDF09F09523D21B4BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus turanicus +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 14 +, +67–69 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +), +TAJIKISTAN +: + +Khatlon Region + +: +Hissar Mt. Range +, nr. +Ramit Reserve +, +Sardai-Miyona River +gorge, ca. + +12 km +NW of Ramit + +, clay cliff, +38°45'N +, +69°18'E +, + +1400 m + +, + +2.V.2015 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +( +ZMMU +), same data as for the holotype + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMMU +), + +Varzob District + +: +Hissar Mt. Range +, +48 km +of +Varzob Hwy +, +38°55'31.9"N +, +68°48'17.5"E +, + +1530 m + +, + +7.V.2015 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +& +M. Saidov +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to Turan, a historical region in Central Asia. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigyne of the new species is somewhat similar to that of + +M +. +kulczynskii + +in the epigynal plate longer than wide, a wide anterior hood ( +Ah +), and relatively short lateral margins of the fovea. However, the new species can be distinguished by its relatively wider hood and subparallel lateral margins of the fovea ( +vs +. inclining) (cf. +Figs 67 +and +52 +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 14 +. Total length 6.54. Carapace 2.30 long, 1.88 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.10, ALE: 0.13, PME: 0.09, PLE: 0.14. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish brown. Carapace with faint marginal and lateral bands. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen light beige, without any patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light yellowish-brown. Paired ventral tibial spines: I: 2p; II, III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 8.25 (2.34, 1.21, 2.14, 1.54, 1.02), II: 7.46 (2.03, 1.01, 1.81, 1.61, 1.00), III: 6.81 (1.90, 0.92, 1.47, 1.75, 0.77), IV: 10.13 (2.55, 1.15, 2.46, 2.83, 1.14). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 67–69 +; epigynal plate 1.4 times longer than wide; anterior hood ( +Ah +) wide, as wide as receptacle; fovea 1.6 times longer than wide; transversal part of lateral margins almost straight, making posterior part of fovea square-shaped; copulatory duct about as long as receptacle wide, fused with receptacle; receptacles oval, as wide as anterior hood. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the listed localities in +Khatlon +and Varzob, southwestern and western +Tajikistan +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA5FFDE09F092E1D6214BA9.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA5FFDE09F092E1D6214BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e509ad8a0dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFA5FFDE09F092E1D6214BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus sistanus +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 12 +, +61–63 + + + + + + +Mesiotelus scopensis + +: + + +Zamani +et al +. 2020: 584 + + +(in part). + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +MHNG +), +IRAN +: + +Sistan +& +Baluchistan Prov. + +: +Khash +, env. of +Taftan +volcano, ~ +28°36'N +, +61°07'E +, + +V.2018 + +(leg. +A. Zamani +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +Mesiotelus iranicus + +Zamani & Marusik, +2023 + + +in the shape of the fovea, which has subparallel lateral margins, and in the shape of the receptacles. However, the new species differs in having longer lateral margins, which are longer than half of the fovea’s length (0.7 +vs +. 0.5 of the fovea’s length). Additionally, the new species has more elongated receptacles, with the anterior tip lying at the same level as the copulatory openings or the origin of the copulatory ducts ( +vs +. the copulatory duct located more anteriorly) (cf. +Figs 61–63 +and + +Zamani +et al +. 2023 + +: fig. 14B–D). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 12 +. Total length 4.65. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.60 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.10, ALE: 0.13, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.12. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish-brown. Carapace with faint marginal and lateral bands. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen dark grey, dorsally darker and with light beige chevrons, ventrally with two white bands. Spinnerets uniformly light yellowish-brown. Ventral paired spines: tibiae: I, II: 2p, III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 6.21 (1.57, 0.95, 1.61, 1.32, 0.76), II: 5.69 (1.51, 0.88, 1.36, 1.14, 0.80), III: 5.30 (1.45, 0.70, 1.17, 1.30, 0.68), IV: 7.73 (2.00, 0.84, 1.86, 2.12, 0.91). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 61–63 +; epigynal plate ca. 1.3 times longer than wide; fovea lenticular, ca. 3 times longer than wide; anterior hood wider than long; lateral margins ( +Lm +) very long, ca. 0.7 of fovea’s length, anterior part almost parallel; receptacles ( +Re +) oval, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide; copulatory ducts broad and short, as long as receptacle’s width. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in Sistan & Baluchistan, southeastern +Iran +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFC809F09736D21B4E98.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFC809F09736D21B4E98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbc6c8f5a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFC809F09736D21B4E98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus alanyensis +Zamani, Fomichev, Kaya & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +40–42 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMUT +), +TÜRKIYE +: + +Antalya Prov. + +: +Alanya Dist. +, +36°40'31.3"N +, +32°10'59.9"E +, + +1290 m + +, + +9.VI.2009 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), same data as for the holotype + +; + +11♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Alanya Dist. +, +Taşatan Plateau +, +Banlıca Area +, +36°40'05.5"N +, +32°09'14.7"E +, + +739 m + +, under stones and in litter, + +3.I.2013 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Alanya Dist. +, slopes of +Alanya Castle +, +Damlataş +side, +36°32'11.6"N +, +31°59'30.3"E +, + +50 m + +, pine forest, under stones and in litter, + +7.I.2013 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + +2♀ +( +ZMUU +), + +Mersin Prov. + +: +Anamur Dist. +, +Anamur–Kazancı rd. +, +36°28'44"N +, +32°50'26"E +, + +1452 m + +, + +9.VI.2009 + +(leg. +R.S. Kaya +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigyne of the new species is similar to that of + +M. tenuissimus +(L. Koch, 1866) + +by having a long fovea and a small anterior hood ( +Ah +). However, it can be distinguished by the following characteristics: the fovea is as long as it is wide ( +vs +. wider than long), the anterior hood is wider than it is long ( +vs +. as long as wide), and the posterior margin of the fovea has inclined, triangular extensions ( +Tr +) ( +vs +. roundly bent and transversal) (cf. +Fig. 40 +and +Bosmans 2023 +: fig. 10D). + + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +Dorsal habitus of + +Mesiotelus tadzhikus + + +sp. nov. + +(13), + +M. turanicus + + +sp. nov. + +(14), + +Scotina celans + +(15) and + +Sestakovaia annulipes + +(16). 13–14, 16—female; 15—male. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 3 +. Total length 4.12. Carapace 1.61 long, 1.37 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.09, ALE: 0.10, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.11. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish-brown. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen light beige, without any patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Paired ventral tibial spines: I, II: 2p; III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 6.30 (1.72, 0.94, 1.61, 1.22, 0.81), II: 5.66 (1.57, 0.85, 1.39, 1.13, 0.72), III: 5.24 (1.43, 0.70, 1.14, 1.27, 0.70), IV: 7.80 (2.03, 0.84, 1.94, 2.10, 0.89). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 40–42 +; ca. 1.2 times longer than wide; fovea slightly longer than wide, with transversal ridges in anterior half; anterior hood ( +Ah +) wider than long, ca. ¼ of fovea’s width; posterior margins inclining, with triangular extensions ( +Tr +); copulatory ducts ( +Cd +) short, as long as receptacles, roundly bent and forming x-shaped figure, not contiguous; receptacles ( +Re +) spaced by less than their width. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Comments. +See under + +M +. +mediterraneus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the listed localities in +Antalya +and +Mersin +provinces, southwestern +Türkiye +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F09180D2364DF6.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F09180D2364DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18727b7fd82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F09180D2364DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Agroeca cuprea +Menge, 1873 + + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +73 + + + + + + +Agroeca cuprea + +: + +Almquist 2006: 338 + +, fig. 293a–f ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + +For a complete list of 27 taxonomic references, see +WSC (2024) +. + + + + +Material. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Kastamonu Prov. + +: +2♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Kastamonu-Tosya Hwy +, +41°19'07"N +, +33°55'09"E +, + +1041 m + +, pine stand, + +16.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Caucasus, +Russia +(Europe to South Siberia), +Türkiye +( +Fig. 75 +), +Iran +and Central Asia ( +WSC 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F0926CD1EC4875.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F0926CD1EC4875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee16cd23719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F0926CD1EC4875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Agroeca proxima +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) + + + + + +For a complete list of 28 taxonomic references, see +WSC (2024) +. + + + + +Material. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Kastamonu Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Kastamonu-Tosya Hwy +, +41°19'07"N +, +33°55'09"E +, + +1041 m + +, pine stand, + +16.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe to Cisbaikalia ( +WSC 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F0932BD0F34F34.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F0932BD0F34F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a202fc3aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F0932BD0F34F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Agroeca inopina +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1886 + + + + + +For a complete list of 14 taxonomic references, see +WSC (2024) +. + + + + +Material. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Çankırı Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Ankara-Çankırı Hwy +, +40°23'23"N +, +33°34'14"E +, + +689 m + +, semi-desert, + +15.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, +Algeria +, +Türkiye +( +Fig. 75 +) and +Iran +( +WSC 2024 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F095AED2A349CD.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F095AED2A349CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2183cbaa72a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB1FFCA09F095AED2A349CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + +Genus + +Mesiotelus +Simon, 1897 + + + + + + + +Comments. + +Mesiotelus + +currently comprises 20 species distributed from the Western Mediterranean to southeastern +Kyrgyzstan +and Eastern +China +( +Henan +, +Hebei +and +Beijing +) ( +WSC 2024 +). + +Mesiotelus pococki +Caporiacco, 1949 + +, described based on female specimens from +Kenya +, appears to be misplaced. At least in some species, we noticed variations in the length of the male chelicerae and in the epigyne, particularly the size of the anterior hood and the angle formed between the lateral margins. Some species have noticeably elongated male palps (see +Zamani & Marusik 2021a +: fig. 11E). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB3FFC809F093C1D6324A68.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB3FFC809F093C1D6324A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ab6664406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB3FFC809F093C1D6324A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus bosmansi +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +43–45 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMUT +), +TÜRKIYE +: + +Artvin Prov. + +: +Şavşat Dist. +, +Meydancık Town +, Erikli Vil., +41°27'13.1"N +, +42°13'23.8"E +, + +1141 m + +, + +12.VI.2009 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the eminent Belgian arachnologist Robert Bosmans, in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of the Mediterranean spiders, and in particular, the genus + +Mesiotelus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigyne of the new species is similar to that of + +M +. +tenuissimus +(L. Koch, 1866) + +, in having a fovea wider than long. It can be distinguished by the following characteristics: the posterior margins are subparallel ( +vs +. transversal), the anterior hood ( +Ah +) is wider than long ( +vs +. as long as wide), and the receptacles are closely spaced, almost touching ( +vs +. well separated) (cf. +Fig. 43 +and +Bosmans 2023 +: fig. 10D). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 4 +. Total length 6.54. Carapace 2.44 long, 1.97 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.11, ALE: 0.13, PME: 0.10, PLE: 0.13. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish-brown. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen light beige, without any patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Paired ventral tibial spines: I, II: 2p; III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 9.20 (2.44, 1.34, 2.38, 1.90, 1.14), II: 8.31 (2.30, 1.20, 2.00, 1.75, 1.06), III: 7.75 (2.09, 0.98, 1.71, 1.99, 0.98), IV: 11.12 (2.86, 1.20, 2.71, 3.14, 1.21). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 43–45 +; epigynal plate almost as long as wide; fovea 1.25 times wider than long, anterior hood wider than long; posterior margins forming W-shaped figure, posterior parts roundly bent, then slightly diverging, lateral parts almost parallel, length of lateral parts ca. 2/3 of fovea’s length; copulatory ducts indistinct; receptacles ( +Re +) large, subtriangular, contiguous. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Comments. +It is possible that the female described here as + +M +. +bosmansi + + +sp. nov. + +is conspecific with the male described as + +M +. +kravetsi + + +sp. nov. + +, which was collected approximately +400 km +away in +Dagestan +. To confirm the distinct status of these two species, collecting material of both sexes from the same locality is necessary. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Artvin Province +, northeastern +Türkiye +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB4FFCF09F097D1D1554B6C.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB4FFCF09F097D1D1554B6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff486ab519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB4FFCF09F097D1D1554B6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + +Genus + +Agroeca +Westring, 1861 + + + + + + + +Comments. +The genus currently comprises 36 described species, the majority of which are distributed in the Palaearctic ( +WSC 2024 +). Six species are known from North America, while two have been described from South America and are apparently misplaced. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB7FFCD09F09180D07A4E20.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB7FFCD09F09180D07A4E20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441e87c9071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB7FFCD09F09180D07A4E20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Agroeca angirasu +Zamani & Marusik, 2021 + + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +37–39 + + + + + + + +Agroeca angirasu +Zamani & Marusik, 2021b: 558 + + +, figs 1A–E, 2A–D ( +♂ +). + + + + + +Material. + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +Astara Dist. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMMU +), ca. +10 km +W of + + +Astara +Vil., Isti-Su, +38°27'N +, +48°47'E +, on the border with Iran, + +25.IV.2001 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + + +Lankaran Dist. + +: +2♀ +( +ZMUT +), env. of Aurora Vil., +38°40'N +, +48°52'E +, + +23–28.IV.2001 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of + +A. angirasu + +differs from all congeners by having an anterior hood ( +Ah +) ( +vs +. absent). For the male, see +Zamani & Marusik (2021b) +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Total length 5.76. Carapace 2.18 long, 1.80 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.13, ALE: 0.15, PME: 0.11, PLE: 0.13. Carapace light brown, with dark stripes radiating from fovea. Chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum yellowish. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen greyish-beige, mottled with light brown dots. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Paired ventral tibial spines: I, II: +6p. +Measurements of legs: I: 7.37 (2.07, 0.96, 2.04, 1.42, 0.88), II: 7.01 (1.87, 0.95, 1.70, 1.49, 1.00), III: 6.51 (1.73, 0.81, 1.33, 1.68, 0.96), IV: 9.25 (2.40, 0.92, 2.10, 2.60, 1.23). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 37–39 +; epigynal plate almost as long as wide; fovea triangular, with distinct anterior hood ( +Ah +); copulatory ducts ( +Cd +) thick, converging, with globular structures ( +Gs +) anteriorly; glands indistinct; receptacles ( +Re +) kidney-shaped, stretched transversally. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Dorsal habitus of + +Agroeca angirasu + +(1), + +A. cuprea + +(2), + +Mesiotelus alanyensis + + +sp. nov. + +(3), + +M. bosmansi + + +sp. nov. + +(4) and + +M. confusus + + +sp. nov. + +(5–6). 1–4, 6—female; 5—male. Scale bars: 2 mm. + + + +Male. See +Zamani & Marusik (2021b) +. + + + + +Comments. +Although the female described here was not collected with a male, we consider it conspecific with the male +holotype +of + +A +. +angirasu + +described by +Zamani & Marusik (2021b) +. Both specimens have a similar coloration and ventral spination pattern of tibiae I and II, which is drastically different from congeners (6 pairs in + +A +. +angirasu + +, +vs +. typically 2 pairs in other species). It is noteworthy that in the description of the +holotype +of + +A +. +angirasu + +, the measurements of leg segments are erroneously given in the reverse order of what has been noted in the methods section. + + +The presence of characters not documented in other + +Agroeca +species + +(i.e., an anterior hood of the fovea, a short embolus tip, and six pairs of ventral tibial spines on legs I and II), suggests that this species is likely misplaced in the genus and may belong to a currently undescribed one. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Astara +and +Lankaran +in southeastern +Azerbaijan +(a new country record; +Fig. 75 +) and +Golestan Province +in northern +Iran +( +Zamani & Marusik 2021b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB8FFDE09F0905DD0544FB8.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB8FFDE09F0905DD0544FB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d7e26528e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB8FFDE09F0905DD0544FB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,910 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus scopensis +Drensky, 1935 + + + + + + + +Figs 20–24 + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus cyprius scopensis +Drensky 1935: 106 + + +, fig. 5 ( +♀ +). + + + + + + +Mesiotelus deltshevi +Naumova 2020: 4 + + +, figs 2–3 ( +♀ +); + +Zamani & Marusik 2021b: 560 + +, fig. 5H–I ( +♀ +); + + +Coşar +et al +. 2023: 10 + + +, figs 6–11 ( +♀ +). +Syn. n. + + + + + + +Mesiotelus caucasicus +Zamani & Marusik 2021b: 560 + + +, figs 3A–I, 4A–G, 5A–E ( +♂ +♀ +); + + +Coşar +et al +. 2023: 9 + + +, figs 1–5 ( +♀ +); + + +Seropian +et al +. 2023: 259 + + +, fig. 66 ( +♀ +). +Syn. n. + + + + + +Mesiotelus +cf. +scopensis + +: + + +Zarikian +et al +. 2022: 109 + + +, fig. 5A–E ( +♀ +). + + + + + +Type material. + +Neotype +♂ +( +ZMUT +), +BULGARIA +: + +Kyustendil Prov. + +: +Kyustendil +, +Shegava Canyon +, +42°23'56.0"N +, +22°43'53.8"E +, + +23.X.2021 + +(leg. +M. Naumova +). [designated here] + + + +Other material. + +BULGARIA +: + +Kyustendil Prov. + +: +1♂ +1♀ +( +ZMUT +) + +, + +2♂ +1♀ +( +IBER +) + +, + +2♂ +3♀ +( +PCSI +), +Kraishte Region +, +Konyavska Mt. +, +Shegava Canyon +, +42°23'56.0"N +, +22°43'53.8"E +, + +23.X.2021 + +(leg. +M. Naumova +& +S. Indzhov +) + +; + +1♀ +( +ZMUT +) + +, + +Kyustendil +, +Shegava Canyon +, +42°23'56.0"N +, +22°43'53.8"E +, + +23.X.2021 + +(leg. +M. Naumova +) + +; + + +Sofia Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +PCSI +), W +Stara Planina Mts +, +Lakatnik +railway station, +43°05'17.88"N +, +23°22'55.92"E +, + +6.VI.2021 + +(leg. +S. Indzhov +) + +. + +AZERBAIJAN +: + +Lerik District + +: +1♀ +( +ZMMU +), +Divagatch +, +38°41'44.4"N +, +48°22'51.6"E +, + +25.V.2003 + +(leg. +E. Guseinov +) + +. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Diyarbakır Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Ergani Dist. +, +Yukarıkuyulu +, +38°11'08.6"N +, +39°54'31.3"E +, + +13.IV.2008 + + +; + + +Eskişehir Prov. + +: +1♂ +( +ZMUT +), +Alpu-Mihalıççık Hwy +, +20–25 km +to +Mihalıççık +, +39°50'05"N +, +31°11'36"E +, + +877 m + +, open ravine in semi-desert with oak and pine, + +27.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +) + +; + + +Gaziantep Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Şehitkamil Dist. +, +Akçaburç +, +37°14'55.6"N +, +37°19'18.4"E +, + +7.V.2005 + + +. + +GREECE +: + +Central Macedonia + +: +12♂ +( +IBER +), +Sharliya (Vrondos) Mts +, +41°15'28.79"N +, +23°24'51.45"E +, +pitfall trap +, + +4.X–1.XI.2018 + +(leg. +M. Naumova +) + +; + +1♀ +( +IBER +), ditto, +pitfall trap +, + +6.VI–7.VIII.2019 + +(leg. +M. Naumova +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +( +IBER +), ditto, hand collected, + +15.X.2019 + +(leg. +M. Naumova +) + +. + +IRAN +: + +Tehran Prov. + +: +1♂ +( +JAZM +) + +, + +Tehran +, +35°47'N +, +51°24'E +, + +X.2013 + +(leg. +A. Zamani +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species is similar to that of + +M +. +patricki + +. It can be differentiated by the palpal patella longer than the tibia (not including RTA) ( +vs +. subequal in length), and by the prolateral process of tegulum ( +Pp +) longer than the tegular apophysis (cf. +Figs 20 +, +23 +and +Zamani & Marusik 2021a +: fig. 11A, E). The epigyne of + +M. scopensis + +is rather variable in the shape of fovea and the size of the anterior hood and similar to that of + +M +. +confusus + + +sp. nov. + +in having a small anterior hood and a long fovea, but differs by having distinct transversal wrinkles of the fovea ( +vs +. indistinct), distinct copulatory ducts ( +vs +. indistinct), and straight lateral margins ( +vs +. curved) (cf. +Figs 46–48 +and +Zamani & Marusik 2021b +: fig. 5A–E). + + + + +Description. +See +Zamani & Marusik (2021b) +for the male (sub + +M +. +caucasicus + +), and +Naumova (2020) +and +Zamani & Marusik (2021b) +for the female (sub + +M +. +deltshevi + +and + +M +. +caucasicus + +, respectively). The epigyne is rather variable in shape, particularly in the width of the anterior hood, the shape of the posterior part of fovea, and the angle formed by the lateral margins (see +Zamani & Marusik 2021b +: fig. 5A, D, E, H). The length of the male chelicerae is also highly variable. + + + + +Comments. +Unfortunately, the +holotype +of this species is lost ( +Deltshev 2003 +). However, considering the overall shape of the epigyne illustrated by +Drensky (1935) +and the information provided in the comments for + +M. confusus + + +sp. nov. + +, we hereby propose + +M +. +deltshevi + + +syn. n. + +and + +M +. +caucasicus + + +syn. n. + +as junior synonyms of + +M +. +scopensis + +. Notably, the male of + +M +. +deltshevi + +was not described in the original description of the species. Based on material of both sexes collected in +Bulgaria +, it was found that the male palp of + +M +. +caucasicus + +is indistinguishable from that of the males conspecific with the females identical to the +holotype +of + +M +. +deltshevi + +(cf. +Zamani & Marusik 2021b +: fig. 4A–G and +Figs 20–24 +). The differences in the lateral margins and anterior hood of the epigyne, which were considered in the diagnosis of + +M +. +caucasicus + +, are intraspecific variations expected to occur in species with relatively large distribution ranges (from +Albania +to northern +Iran +). + + + +FIGURES 35–42. +Terminal part of male palp of + +Scotina celans + +(35–36) and epigyne of + +Agroeca angirasu + +(37–39) and + +Mesiotelus alanyensis + + +sp. nov. + +(40–42). 35—retrolateral; 36—ventral; 37, 40—intact, ventral; 38, 41—macerated, ventral; 39, 42—macerated, dorsal. Scale bars: 35–36—0.2 mm; 37–42—0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +Ah— +anterior hood, +Cd +—copulatory duct, +Gs +—globular structures, +Re +—receptacle, +Tr— +triangular extension of foveal margin. + + + + +FIGURES 43–51. +Epigyne of + +Mesiotelus bosmansi + + +sp. nov. + +(43–45), + +M. confusus + + +sp. nov. + +(46–48) and + +M. damavandicus + + +sp. nov. + +(49–51). 43, 46, 49—intact, ventral; 44, 47, 50—macerated, ventral; 45, 48, 51—macerated, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +Ah— +anterior hood, +Lm +—lateral margin, +Re +—receptacle. + + + +The records of + +M +. +scopensis + +from +Golestan +, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad and Sistan & Baluchistan provinces of +Iran +( + +Zamani +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Malek Hosseini +et al +. 2015 + +) are based on misidentifications. The females reported from +Golestan +and Sistan & Baluchistan by + +Zamani +et al +. (2020) + +belong to + +M +. +patricki + +and + +M +. +sistanus +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, + +sp. nov. + +, respectively. A single female specimen reported from Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad by + +Malek Hosseini +et al +. (2015) + +most likely belongs to + +M +. +iranicus +Zamani & Marusik, 2023 + +, which was described from a cave in the nearby province of +Lorestan +. Unfortunately, we could not re-examine this material to propose a more solid identification. + + +The records of + +M +. +scopensis + +from +Armenia +( + +Zarikian +et al +. 2022 + +) and the +Tehran Province +of +Iran +( + +Zamani +et al +. 2014 + +) are based on material matching perfectly the +type +material of both + +M +. +deltshevi + +and + +M +. +caucasicus + +and, therefore, are correctly identified considering the revised definition of + +M +. +scopensis + +presented herein. + + +Considering that the +holotype +of + +M +. +scopensis + +has been declared lost, and given the complicated and confusing taxonomic history of this species, we have herein designated a +neotype +, following Article 75 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +), to ensure nomenclatural stability. Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire topotypic material of this species. Despite extensive collection efforts over more than five years using various techniques (including pitfall traps), no specimens of this species have been found at its type locality, the St. Nicholas Šiševski Monastery near Skopje in North +Macedonia +. The validity of this type locality, along with other locations reported by Drensky, is highly doubtful (M. Komnenov, pers. comm.). Therefore, we have designated the +neotype +from material collected in neighboring +Bulgaria +. + + +Habitat. +The specimens from +Greece +and +Bulgaria +were collected from cliffs and rocky slopes with very sparse vegetation, often under stones, on Karst terrain. + + + + +Distribution. +North +Macedonia +, +Albania +, +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Türkiye +, +Georgia +, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, and herein newly recorded from +Georgia +and +Azerbaijan +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB9FFC209F09180D7344847.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB9FFC209F09180D7344847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67c009c5fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB9FFC209F09180D7344847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus mediterraneus +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 10 +, +55‒57 + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +ZMMU +), +TÜRKIYE +: + +Mersin Prov. + +: +Sertavul Pass +, +36°53'50"N +, +33°16'09"E +, + +1504 m + +, juniper forest on steep slope, under stones, + +19–20.IX.2010 + +(leg. +Y.M. Marusik +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the distribution of the species in the Mediterranean region. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The female of this species differs from those of the congeners by having a very wide anterior hood ( +Ah +) 1.5 times wider than receptacles ( +vs +. thinner or subequal), and receptacle longer than wide and oriented longitudinally ( +vs +. globular, wider than long, or subtriangular). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 10 +. Total length 5.30. Carapace 2.35 long, 1.90 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.10, ALE: 0.15, PME: 0.13, PLE: 0.13. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish brown. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen light beige, without any patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light beige. Paired ventral tibial spines: I, II: 2p; III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 8.49 (2.17, 1.20, 2.33, 1.76, 1.03), II: 7.96 (2.23, 1.14, 2.03, 1.65, 0.91), III: 7.47 (2.12, 0.92, 1.70, 1.82, 0.91), IV: 10.90 (2.79, 1.16, 2.70, 3.07, 1.18). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 55‒57 +; epigynal plate 1.2 times longer than wide; fovea as long as wide; hood ( +Ah +) very wide, about half of fovea’s width and 1.5 times wider than receptacle; lateral margins: posterior part subparallel, anterior part diverging (forming about right angle); copulatory ducts very short, as long as wide; receptacles longitudinal suboval, almost 2 times longer than wide. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +Mesiotelus mersinensis +Demircan Aksan, 2023 + +was described based on a single male from +Mersin +( +Demircan Aksan 2023 +). This nomen is, however, unavailable, as the paper was published in an electronic journal without registration in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (ZooBank); see Article 8.5.3 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +) and +ICZN (2012) +. It is possible that the male described and illustrated by +Demircan Aksan (2023) +is conspecific with either + +M +. +mediterraneus + + +sp. nov. + +or + +M +. +alanyensis + + +sp. nov. + +, both of which are distributed in the same region. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Mersin Province +, southern +Türkiye +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB9FFC309F095BCD70D4CE4.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB9FFC309F095BCD70D4CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf07acbd188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFB9FFC309F095BCD70D4CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus patricki +Zamani & Marusik, 2021 + + + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +58–60 + + + + + + +Mesiotelus scopensis + +: + + +Zamani +et al +. 2020: 584 + + +(in part). + + + + + + +Mesiotelus patricki +Zamani & Marusik 2021a: 110 + + +, figs 4E–F, 11A–E, 12A–C ( +♂ +); + +Zamani & Marusik 2021b: 560 + +, fig. 4H ( +♂ +). + + + + + +Material. + +IRAN +: + +Golestan Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +MHNG +), Tang-e Rah, +37°23'N +, +55°50'E +, + +13.VII.1974 + +(leg. +A. Senglet +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigyne of this species is somewhat similar to that of + +M. kulczynskii + +( +Figs 52–54 +), but can be separated from it by the relatively wider anterior hood with distinct lateral margins ( +vs +. lacking), and subparallel posterior lateral margins ( +vs +. diverging), and receptacles spaced by their length ( +vs +. less). For male, see Zamani & Marusik (2021). + + + + +Description. +Female. Habitus as in +Fig. 11 +. Total length 5.50. Carapace 2.40 long, 2.00 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.13, ALE: 0.15, PME: 0.12, PLE: 0.14. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish-brown. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen beige, lighter ventrally, without patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light yellowish-brown. Ventral paired tibial spines: I, II: 2p, III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 8.31 (2.31, 1.23, 2.11, 1.66, 1.00), II: 7.32 (2.00, 1.08, 1.80, 1.50, 0.94), III: 6.91 (1.87, 0.93, 1.51, 1.75, 0.85), IV: 9.80 (2.56, 1.12, 2.37, 2.72, 1.03). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 58–60 +; epigynal plate 1.4 times longer than wide; fovea ca. 2. time longer than wide; anterior hood ( +Ah +) with lateral margins ( +Hl +) longer that hood’s width, hood ca. 2 times thinner than fovea; fovea lacking distinct transversal wrinkles, posterior part of fovea V-shaped, anterior part of lateral margins subparallel; receptacles oval, ca. 1.6 times longer than wide, inclined, spaced by about their length; copulatory ducts almost of receptacle’s length, spaced by 1.5 times their width. + +Male. See Zamani & Marusik (2021). + + + +Comment. + +Although the female described here was not collected with a male, we are quite certain of our identification as the locality reported here is only approximately +9 km +of aerial distance from the +type +locality. +Distribution. +Known only from +Golestan Province +, northern +Iran +( +Fig. 75 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC509F0975CD7B34CE4.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC509F0975CD7B34CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897f9d15a1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC509F0975CD7B34CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus kravetsi +Fomichev, Zamani & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 9 +, +25‒34 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +( +ISEA +), +RUSSIA +: + +Dagestan Republic + +: +3 km +WNW of +Gunib Vil. +, +42°24'10.4"N +, +46°55'17.4"E +, stone fences, + +1700 m + +, + +6.V.2021 + +(leg. +A.A. Fomichev +& +Y.V. Dyachkov +). + + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Oleg V. Kravets (Makhachkala, +Russia +), who was the guide and driver for A.A.F. during his expedition in +Dagestan +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male palp of the new species differs from those of the congeners by having a tibial apophysis wider than long ( +vs +. longer than wide), protruding distal-ventral part of tibia ( +Tp +) ( +vs +. lacking), and extended basoretrolateral part of cymbium ( +vs +. absent). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 9 +. Total length 5.1. Carapace 2.4 long, 2.05 wide. Eye sizes: AME 0.11, ALE 0.14, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11. Carapace light brown. Chelicerae and labium brown. Maxillae light brown. Sternum pale yellow. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen and spinnerets yellowish grey. Ventral paired tibial spines: I, II: 2p, III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 10.33 (2.35, 1.35, 2.63, 2.75, 1.25), II: 8.74 (2.38, 1.18, 2.2, 1.9, 1.08), III: 7.84 (2.1, 0.93, 1.78, 2.03, 1.0), IV: 11.13 (2.88, 1.1, 2.7, 3.2, 1.25). + + +Palp as in +Figs 25‒34 +; tibia 2.5 times longer than wide; tibial apophysis short, shorter than diameter of tibia, almost as long as wide, with 3 pointed parts; cymbium 1.4 times longer than tibia, 2 times longer than wide, tip pointed, tip with 1 prolateral spine; bulb oval, almost 2 times longer than wide; subtegulum ( +St +) massive; tegulum with almost mesally located tegular apophysis ( +Ta +) with hooked tip and 2 processes: anterior ( +Ap +) and prolateral ( +Pp +); prolateral one spine-like; anterior process broad, with 2 elongate arms; conductor ( +Co +) with long cylindrical stalk and flat suboval tip; embolus large with straight kind of tailpiece ( +Et +), tip of embolus bifurcate. + + + +FIGURES 22–28. +Terminal part of male palp of + +Mesiotelus scopensis + +(22–24) and + +M. kravetsi + + +sp. nov. + +(25–28). 22, 26— prolateral; 23, 27—ventral; 24, 28—retrolateral; 25—dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: +Pp +—prolateral tegular process, +Tp +—protruding distal-ventral part of tibia. + + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Comments. +See under + +M +. +bosmansi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Dagestan +, southern +Russia +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC709F09180D1344DF6.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC709F09180D1344DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b093b4a1c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC709F09180D1344DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus cyprius +Kulczyński, 1908 + + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +74 + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus cyprius +Kulczyński, 1908: 76 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 13 ( +♀ +). + + + + + +Mesiotelus cyprius + +: + +Bosselaers & Jocqué 2002: 251 + +, fig. 4H ( +♂ +); + +Bosmans 2023: 34 + +, figs 9A, G, 10A, F ( +♂ +♀ +). + + + + + +Material. + +TÜRKIYE +: + +Ankara Prov. + +: +1♀ +( +ZMUT +), +Kızılcahamam Dist. +, +Soğuksu National Park +, +40°27'14.9"N +, +32°37'20.3"E +, + +27.V.2004 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Greece +(incl. +Crete +), +Cyprus +, and here newly recorded from +Türkiye +(the northeasternmost record in the entire known range) ( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC709F0932BD7B049E7.xml b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC709F0932BD7B049E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936b1dbd705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/6E/87/A26E87A4FFBCFFC709F0932BD7B049E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and faunistic data on Liocranidae (Arachnida: Araneae) of West Palaearctic), with nine new species of Mesiotelus Simon, 1897 + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland. +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +0000-0001-9268-622X +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. +a.fomichov@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria +0000-0003-0060-048X +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria. +munny@abv.bg + + + +Author + +Kaya, Rahşen S. +0000-0002-3769-9105 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bursa Uludağ University, TR- 16059, Bursa, Türkiye. +rkaya@uludag.edu.tr + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +0000-0002-4499-5148 +Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. +yurmar@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +190 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.2 +1175-5326 +13915743 +1B8D59E6-A41D-4D37-B0B0-AF22A7257F3E + + + + + + + +Mesiotelus damavandicus +Zamani, Fomichev & Marusik + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 8 +, +49‒51 + + + +Mesiotelus kulczynskii + +: Zamani +et al +. 2022: 556, fig. 2M‒N ( +♀ +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +NMP +), +IRAN +: + +Mazandaran Prov. + +: +Alborz +Mts +, +Damavand +, + +3000 m + +, + +20.V.1976 + +(leg. +J. Boháč +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality of the new species near Mount Damavand, a dormant stratovolcano and the highest peak in +Iran +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The epigyne of the new species is somewhat similar to that of + +M. patricki + +by having a similar fovea, but differs by an anterior hood not as wide: ca. 3 times thinner than fovea wide ( +vs +. 2 times thinner), proportions of fovea: 1.7 times longer than wide ( +vs +. 2), and relatively larger receptacles (cf. +Figs 49 +and +58 +). + + + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Habitus as in +Fig. 8 +. Total length 4.40. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.50 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.12, PME: 0.09, PLE: 0.13. Carapace, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum light yellowish-brown. Carapace with faint lateral bands. Legs slightly lighter than carapace, without annulations. Abdomen dark grey, lighter ventrally, without patterns. Spinnerets uniformly light yellowish-brown. Ventral paired tibial spines: I, II: 2p, III, IV: +3p. +Measurements of legs: I: 6.56 (1.75, 1.00, 1.63, 1.32, 0.86), II: 5.75 (1.47, 0.84, 1.50, 1.17, 0.77), III: 5.46 (1.48, 0.75, 1.20, 1.32, 0.71), IV: 7.96 (2.11, 0.90, 1.95, 2.10, 0.90). + + +Epigyne as in +Figs 49‒51 +; epigynal plate almost as wide as long; fovea ca. 1.7 times longer than wide; anterior hood wider than long, 3 times thinner than fovea; lateral margins subparallel in posterior half and slightly diverging in anterior half; receptacles oval, large, longer than diverging parts of lateral margins, their axes diverging; copulatory ducts distinct, wide, subparallel, spaced by their width. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Comments. +This species was previously misidentified as + +Mesiotelus kulczynskii +Charitonov, 1946 + +(Zamani +et al +. 2022). + +Mesiotelus kulczynskii + +was described based on material from eastern +Uzbekistan +(Charitonov 1946). Judging by the figures provided by +Mikhailov & Fet (1986) +, its record from +Turkmenistan +seems to be also based on a misidentification. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Mazandaran +, northern +Iran +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907.xml b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d851be04d77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC1FF80FF3424CE80FCF907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Rhaphidophorinae) VIII: Three new species of Sinorhaphidophora from Hainan Province + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +257 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 +1175-5326 +13915860 +84C5338E-AAF4-4553-B537-64BCBF0607D5 + + + + + + + +Sinorhaphidophora gracilenta + +sp. nov. + + + + + +÷ș华ĸDz + + + + + +Figures 3–4 + + +Description. Male. +Body large. +Head. +Face smooth ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal surface of fastigium verticis with a longitudinal furrow along the midline, apices which divide fastigium verticis into 2 distinct rostral tubercles with the apical area separated from each other ( +Fig. 3B +). Eyes ovoid, protruding forward; lateral ocelli large, nearly occupying all the lateral margins of rostral tubercles; median ocellus slightly smaller than lateral ocelli, nearly oval ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Apical segments of maxillary palpi longer than subapical ones, apices slightly inflated. +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly concave, posterior margin protruding backward and widely rounded ( +Fig. 3C +); lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin undulate and slightly rolled. Posterior margin of mesonotum protruding backward, posterior margin of metanotum faintly protruding. Fore coxae convex with 1 stout spine; femora with 1 short apical spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 2 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 2 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short ventral spine on internal margin ( +Fig. 3E +); tibiae dorsally with 18 internal spines, 18–19 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 5 small spines and 1 large apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( +Fig. 3G +). +Abdomen. +Apex of abdomen curved downwards. Posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite faintly projecting in middle; posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite subtriangular projecting in middle, apical margin narrowly rounded; posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite with 1 large semielliptical median lobe, its longer and wider than the process of the preceding tergite; tenth abdominal tergite slightly prolonged with apical margin faintly concave in middle ( +Fig. 3M, H +). Epiproct longer than wide in apical view, dorsal surface furrowed along the midline ( +Fig. 3M +); lateral margins converging, apical margin rounded ( +Fig. 3M +). Cerci slender, conical, apices acute. Basal margin of subgenital plate straight, posterior margin arched ( +Fig. 3L +); lateral margins with basal half convex and then narrowing after middle. Styli roughly cylindrical, depressed, inserted on ventral surface of the plate at apical area, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 3L +). Genitalia entirely membranous. + + +Female. +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite faintly projecting; posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite triangular projecting in middle; sixth abdominal tergite with longer and wider posteromedian process; posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite with a widely triangular process ( +Fig. 4I +). Epiproct ligulate, dorsal surface concave with median furrow, posterior margin narrowly obtuse ( +Fig. 4J +). Cerci slender. Basal third of subgenital plate transverse, triangularly narrowing posteriorly and terminating into a spiniform apical area; basal area about as long as apical area ( +Fig. 4M +). Ovipositor moderately upcurved behind base, apices acute; dorsal valvulae smooth, apical areas of ventral valvulae serrate on ventral margins ( +Fig. 4L +). + + +Coloration. +Body brown. Face with large black spots. Eyes black. Ocelli pale yellow. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +27.63–30.04, +♀ +24.25; PL: +♂ +9.22–9.98, +♀ +9.22; FFL: +♂ +9.55–10.11, +♀ +9.96; MFL: +♂ +8.92–9.90, +♀ +8.81; HFL: +♂ +20.04–23.55, +♀ +24.98; HBL: +♂ +4.85–5.09, +♀ +3.44; OvL 15.99. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Jianling +, +Wanning +, +Hainan +, + +May 11, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Ting Luo + +. +Paratypes +: +2 males +, the other information as +holotype +; +1 female +, Jianling, Wanning, +May 16, 2024 +, coll. by Ting Luo, Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao. +Other specimens +: +2 male +nymphs and +3 female +nymphs, the other information as +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Wanning). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Sinorhaphidophora hainanensis +( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +) + +by: the processes of male fifth and sixth abdominal tergites narrower and longer with posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 3H +); male epiproct ligulate, longer than wide, posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 3M +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for the narrower processes of male fifth and sixth abdominal tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC3FF8CFF34237486BEFB23.xml b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC3FF8CFF34237486BEFB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b75f40e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC3FF8CFF34237486BEFB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Rhaphidophorinae) VIII: Three new species of Sinorhaphidophora from Hainan Province + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +257 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 +1175-5326 +13915860 +84C5338E-AAF4-4553-B537-64BCBF0607D5 + + + + + + + +Sinorhaphidophora minor + +sp. nov. + + + + + +小华ĸDz + + + + + +Figure 5 + + +Description. Female. +General appearance smaller than other species of the genus. +Head. +Face smooth ( +Fig. 5A +). Dorsal surface of fastigium verticis with a longitudinal furrow in the midline, apices which divide fastigium verticis into 2 distinct rostral tubercles with the apical area separated from each other ( +Fig. 5B +). Eyes ovoid, protruding forward; lateral ocelli large, nearly occupying all the lateral margins of rostral tubercles; median ocellus oval, slightly smaller than lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 5A–B +). Apical segments of maxillary palpi about two times as long as subapical ones, apices faintly inflated. +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting, posterior margin protruding backward ( +Fig. 5C +); lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin arched. Posterior margin of mesonotum protruding backward, posterior margin of metanotum faintly protruding. Fore coxae convex with 1 spine; femora with 1 short apical spine; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 2 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 2 external spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short ventral spine on internal margin; tibiae dorsally with 18–19 internal spines, 18–20 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 3–5 small spines and 1 large apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( +Fig. 5E +). +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite faintly projecting in middle; fifth abdominal tergite with a very short and rounded posteromedian process; sixth abdominal tergite with 1 short posteromedian process, its longer than the preceding tergite, apical margin faintly concave ( +Fig. 5G +). Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite concave in middle ( +Fig. 5H +). Epiproct ligulate, longer than wide, dorsal surface with median furrow, apex rounded ( +Fig. 5H +). Cerci slender, apices acute. Basal margin of subgenital plate transverse, before middle gradually narrowing and terminating into a spine ( +Fig. 5J +). Ovipositor slightly longer than half of hind femora, upcurved, dorsal valvulae smooth, apices acute; apical areas of ventral valvulae with indistinct teeth ( +Fig. 5G +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sinorhaphidophora minor + +sp. nov. +Female: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and thoraces: +B. +lateral view, +C. +dorsal view; +D–E. +apex of hind femur: +D. +internal view, +E. +external view; +F. +tarsus of hind leg in lateral view; +G–J. +apex of abdomen: +G. +dorsal view, +H. +apical view, +I. +lateral view, +J. +ventral view. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Coloration. +Body brown, abdominal tergites darker. Eyes black. Ocelli pale yellow. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♀ +20.90–22.87; PL: +♀ +7.30–8.60; FFL: +♀ +8.78–9.63; MFL: +♀ +8.45–8.80; HFL: +♀ +20.43–20.67; HBL: +♀ +3.84–4.15; OvL: 12.08–12.91. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: female, +Wuzhishan +, +Hainan +, +May +21, 20244, coll. by +Ting Luo +and +Yanting Qin + +. +Paratypes +: +2 females +, the other information as +holotype +; + +1 female +, +Yinggeling +, +Haiyan +, + +June 9, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +; + +1 female +, +Limushan +, +Hainan +, + +June 5, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Limushan, Wuzhishan, Yinggeling). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Sinorhaphidophora hainanensis +( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +) + +by body smaller than other species of the genus; female epiproct slightly wider than long ( +Fig. 4H +), dorsal surface concave. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the smaller body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC5FF85FF342225800CF95B.xml b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC5FF85FF342225800CF95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406e2a065d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFC5FF85FF342225800CF95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Rhaphidophorinae) VIII: Three new species of Sinorhaphidophora from Hainan Province + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +257 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 +1175-5326 +13915860 +84C5338E-AAF4-4553-B537-64BCBF0607D5 + + + + + + + +Sinorhaphidophora longiproceris + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Kș华ĸDz + + + + + +Figures 1–2 + + +Description. Male. +Body large. +Head. +Face smooth ( +Fig. 1A +). Dorsal surface of fastigium verticis with a longitudinal deep median furrow, apices which divide fastigium verticis into 2 distinct rostral tubercles with the apical area separated from each other ( +Fig. 1B +). Eyes ovoid, protruding forward; lateral ocelli large, nearly occupying all the lateral margins of rostral tubercles; median ocellus slightly smaller than lateral ocelli, oval ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Apical segments of maxillary palpi obviously longer than subapical ones, apices slightly inflated. +Thorax. +Anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting, posterior margin protruding backward and widely rounded ( +Fig. 1C +); lateral lobes longer than high, ventral margin undulate ( +Fig. 1D +). Posterior margin of mesonotum protruding backward, posterior margin of metanotum faintly protruding. Fore coxae swollen with 1 stout spine; femora with 1 short spine on internal margin; tibiae with 1 internal and 2 external spines ventrally, apices with 1 pair of spines on ventral surface. Middle femora with 1 pair of apical spines; tibiae dorsally with 2 pairs of spines, ventral surface with 2 pairs of spines, apices with 1 pair of spines on dorsal and ventral surfaces separately. Hind femora with 1 short ventral spine on internal margin ( +Fig. 1E +); tibiae dorsally with 17–18 internal spines, 18–19 external spines and 1 pair of small subapical spines, apices with 1 pair of dorsal and 2 pairs of ventral spines; basitarsi with 6 small spines and 1 large apical spine on dorsal surface along the midline ( +Fig. 1G +). +Abdomen. +Apex of abdomen curved downwards. Posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite widely rounded projecting in middle; posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite with 1 large rectangular median lobe, its apical margin almost straight; the posterior lobes of seventh abdominal completely concealed under the preceding tergite; posterior margin of eighth abdominal tergite faintly projecting with faintly concave in middle; posterior margin of ninth abdominal tergite widely arched; tenth abdominal tergite slightly prolonged with apical margin faintly concave in middle ( +Fig. 1H +). Epiproct longer than wide in apical view, ventral surface furrowed along the midline ( +Fig. 1K +); lateral margins converging, obviously constricted at subapical area and then convex, apical margin rounded with a small concavity ( +Fig. 1K +). Cerci slender, conical, apices acute. Subgenital plate semielliptical, basal margin straight, posterior margin faintly projecting in middle ( +Fig. 1M +); styli roughly cylindrical, inserted at subapical area of the plate on ventral surface, apices obtuse ( +Fig. 1L +). Genitalia entirely membranous. + + +Female. +Abdomen. +Posterior margin of fourth abdominal tergite faintly projecting; posterior margin of fifth abdominal tergite arched projecting in middle; posterior margin of sixth abdominal tergite nearly trapezoidal projecting, its apical margin almost straight or faintly concave; posterior margin of seventh abdominal tergite widely trapezoidal projecting ( +Fig. 2G, H +). Epiproct roughly oval, dorsal surface concave with median furrow, posterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 2I +). Cerci slender. Subgenital plate transverse at base, triangularly narrowing posteriorly and terminating into a short spiniform apical area; basal area as long as apical area, lateral margins distinctly constricted at transition between basal and apical areas ( +Fig. 2L +). Ovipositor gradually upcurved behind base, apices acute; dorsal valvulae smooth, apical areas of ventral valvulae serrate on ventral margins ( +Fig. 2K +). + + +Coloration. +Dorsal surface of abdomen brown, ventral surface lighter. Eyes black, ocelli pale yellow. Dorsal spines of hind tibiae brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: +♂ +26.55–31.51, +♀ +28.50–29.13; PL: +♂ +9.41–10.08, +♀ +9.12–10.15; FFL: +♂ +10.92– 11.30, +♀ +11.07–11.46; MFL: +♂ +10.43–11.32, +♀ +10.48–11.10; HFL: +♂ +26.81–27.55, +♀ +25.88–27.39; HBL: +♂ +4.64– 6.03, +♀ +4.09–5.48; OvL: 19.58–20.02. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan +, + +May 26, 2024 + +, coll. by Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 female +, +Wuzhishan +, +Hainan +, + +May 17, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +1 female +, +Wuzhishan +, +Hainan +, + +May 21, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +2 males +, +Wuzhishan +, +Hainan +, + +May 24, 2024 + +, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +2 males +and +1 female +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan +, May 25, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +3 males +and +5 females +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan +, May 26, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +; + +3 males +and +2 females +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan +, May 27, coll. by +Yanting Qin +and +Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Jianfengling, Wuzhishan). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Sinorhaphidophora hainanensis +( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +) + +in the following: the process of male fifth abdominal tergite short ( +Fig. 1I +); the process of six abdominal tergite longer with posterior margin almost straight ( +Fig. 1I +) instead of concave ( +Fig. 6G +); male epiproct elongate with lateral margins converging after middle area and subapical area constricted, apical area convex ( +Fig. 1K +); styli cylindrical ( +Fig. 1L +); the apical spine of female subgenital plate narrow ( +Fig. 2L +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is given for the longer processes of male sixth abdominal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFCDFF8CFF34214F8613F9CB.xml b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFCDFF8CFF34214F8613F9CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe8899d26e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B5/64/E0/B564E068FFCDFF8CFF34214F8613F9CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Contribution to the Chinese subfamily Rhaphidophorinae Walker, 1869 (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Rhaphidophorinae) VIII: Three new species of Sinorhaphidophora from Hainan Province + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-10-08 + + +5519 + + +2 + + +257 +268 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5519.2.5 +1175-5326 +13915860 +84C5338E-AAF4-4553-B537-64BCBF0607D5 + + + + + + + +Sinorhaphidophora hainanensis +( +Bian & Shi, 2016 +) + + + + + + +¾南华ĸDz + + + + + +Figures 6–7 + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +and +2 females +, +Limushan +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 6, 2024 + +, Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +; + +1 male +, +Limushan +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 8, 2024 + +, Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +; + +6 males +and +1 female +, +Zhongyong +, +Qiongzhong +, +Hainan +, + +June 10, 2024 + +, Yanting Qin and Yizhen Yao + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Bawangling, Limushan, Wuzhishan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C7/08/87/C70887FC2E64450D95ECF920FB6AFF28.xml b/data/C7/08/87/C70887FC2E64450D95ECF920FB6AFF28.xml index 05aee66faae..c972bc00351 100644 --- a/data/C7/08/87/C70887FC2E64450D95ECF920FB6AFF28.xml +++ b/data/C7/08/87/C70887FC2E64450D95ECF920FB6AFF28.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +New Moroccan bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Müller, Andreas +Müller, Andreas -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2022 - -2022-09-19 + +2022 + +2022-09-19 - -5188 + +5188 - -3 + +3 - -233 -263 + +233 +263 -journal article -148095 -10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.2 -8901f66e-4865-425d-b4f8-4c1fbf960956 -1175-5326 -7091557 -9BE3B732-0D63-4E21-95D8-2E4253FA15EA +journal article +148095 +10.11646/zootaxa.5188.3.2 +8901f66e-4865-425d-b4f8-4c1fbf960956 +1175-5326 +7091557 +9BE3B732-0D63-4E21-95D8-2E4253FA15EA - + Osmia ( Nasutosmia