Add updates up until 2024-12-30 13:35:10

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<emphasis id="0D3CC05F535EF004DD90691D258160C5" italics="true">Chumma bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3C31808D0407F55260A3D6C6B6691295" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFF9B337F6F2ED1656182C6B277B46BE" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F14ED5C28815A2911E0254C484EDCE3D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5C74F0E738B1FC4D618541444F6F9C9F">
<treatmentCitation id="F24FBF1388E7EDB321A1FEE74FDEAB3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816219" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AA2B187-E836-451B-9A88-2707AA478AE7" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953B8A2EFF91B40BFD5DFDB2FB51FD8D" page="4" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="A3D1EA9E709DB1972C7887BD335BFD1D" ID-CoL="V3LH" authority="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018: 4" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="BFDF71294AFC9A1F007758096AFD425D" italics="true">Chumma bicolor</emphasis>
<comment id="5CEABE1B46144B95060544F14A088EB5">
<bibRefCitation id="CC8B49DAB191ED39F26901C7BFA4F2D0" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018: 4</bibRefCitation>
, figs 1 A E, 2 A (
<specimenCount id="759AC589450B98570F6274E5D2B5DC9B" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C863371D2E39F29AF7BE262905D2210">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4736C284953517D1C7EFF64839731059">
<taxonomicName id="29601A45CB2E4DA4879B6338E1D9DF52" ID-CoL="V3LH" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="03C7016E4601BE40C928CD4BD7875584" italics="true">Chumma bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="E7E7BEA87CFB237501F6A8A95AD04407">
:
<treatmentCitation id="13A78F287C5618B92C8DA4854BB1923B" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" page="10" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="9071F1754D5937BD31446A66BEFC1836" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5981342" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" journalOrPublisher="South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene" page="10" refId="B3" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Haddad CR, Foord SH, Lotz LN, Jocqué R (2022) The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 26 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981342" title="The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2." year="2022">Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. 2022: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2 figs (
<specimenCount id="06D58D49F2AA32D58C91B2E1BB9F3BE1" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="1644A8B32ACDC601D02C595AEDA20C3B">
<heading id="80662F2CBCF0734ADFE3209ACC203620" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68F6FEFBD92AE51F54A9526B753165DE">
<materialsCitation id="C7C5663E4C7C4BEC2EF5C98AC234492B" collectedFrom="fynbos" collectingDate="2022-10-10" collectingMethod="sifting litter" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" elevation="475" latitude="-33.911766" location="Bergplaas Rd hiking trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.67815" municipality="Hoekwil" specimenCode="NMBA 19424" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="F28EF695BFCBE36BD8C161855FE8A29D" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="A16F0AAE0AC65745A053F107345B7743" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="16522D688E1643276C111B784DFF8141" count="2" type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7CF3A77C45899EF179A595835EA1A724" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="C610241CB3E3CF42BC1AB1668C8E0DFA">Hoekwil</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F1EBF4B2933E1D31408C93CFD1D59260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:219BB486B4C15C678024C124D6891D53:F1EBF4B2933E1D31408C93CFD1D59260" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.911766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.67815" municipality="Hoekwil" name="Bergplaas Rd hiking trail" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Bergplaas Rd hiking trail</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EERAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[22.678150,-33.911767]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7AD34E032352BA45BE0FA93E93D6A003" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="54.706" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.911766">33°54.706'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AB472718F91B6414B0F75BBDF83FEB05" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="40.689" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.67815">22°40.689'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="F3A061D690711CD26C26664FA95041D4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">
<quantity id="368EC2D5D09F773CBA4D26D854330CEF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" unit="m" value="475.0">475 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="676BE3BF46841B0FC4241CA6ED587483" value="2022-10-10">
<collectingDate id="7712B36C5AAB4CF682422F7FCF4FB02A" value="2022-10-10">10 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4A1D0F0029EEDF7289366665441BD30B">C. Haddad</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="0386115A79371AEAF8BA5CDA2D67129B">sifting litter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="8BF57CC484DD94816B3B55705580E17D">fynbos</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="A96CF20629C21A9CDB52382CBBBAEEE9">
<named-content id="24466B1B99AB5FC81EEE4B70F2CAF29E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19424
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="67CD644311A9463E9959CAE6E6E5C652" collectedFrom="Afromontane forest" collectingDate="2022-10-10" collectingMethod="sifting litter" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" county="Plettenberg Bay" elevation="175" latitude="-33.963417" location="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.353867" municipality="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NMBA 19487" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="A26C0C5A98B36E8A99B53C5DB4BFE34C" count="2" type="subadult">2 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5B5F1ECF6BB777C8CFC827EA73714E03" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4164699F2E8C4D2128F24574CA9AED67" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="B00B570F923B93A423BD3548FD64EF43">Plettenberg Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="605ABE2D73C742F74A984D79AA5ABE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:219BB486B4C15C678024C124D6891D53:605ABE2D73C742F74A984D79AA5ABE69" country="South Africa" county="Plettenberg Bay" latitude="-33.963417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.353867" municipality="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" name="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQRAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[23.353867,-33.963417]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C275E391B0CB181BDD9E1C60401B05B6" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57.805" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.963417">33°57.805'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="58EC53169949B05A8553C66C1BA08C17" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="21.232" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.353867">23°21.232'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="B97DD151E8CE48E93DDD70B21930BD52" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">
<quantity id="C59270EEEDE6A6D9CE06DD5F819B1E36" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="013A9A356F83809CE13DD5C0F1B394D5" value="2022-10-10">
<collectingDate id="AEC7471BAAB7260B43504384953C0848" value="2022-10-10">10 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0A50CA8E814D3B0A3C9346675BD608BB">C. Haddad</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="1D5D70E3E8A3B4DFF572C4A1288D9A5E">sifting litter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="497A5FBF8027C91E9174F154B04D59C9">Afromontane forest</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="AAF7D43727D7A02EFFD3963C7998247B">
<named-content id="4C5DA4943F49C7F6438426C6A99CBBEF" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19487
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="EE532068F903F42E116FA1C6A01FFB0C" collectedFrom="fynbos" collectingDate="2023-10-08" collectingMethod="sifting litter" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" county="Riversdale" elevation="530" latitude="-33.95595" location="Sleeping Beauty trail" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.220917" municipality="Garcia Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NMBA 19276" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="6B801568B0B11625FC02ECA5464895A5" count="1" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BA9DE95F2E97D253ADBAC4865EB5D1F3" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="1B3F8AB4755F6CA2A5AD56537DF47B9E">Riversdale</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9B74E1F88AB2B947EBD2DEDFAA2AEB01">Garcia Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D92870BBB1EC5C3852E11D21AB3646B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:219BB486B4C15C678024C124D6891D53:D92870BBB1EC5C3852E11D21AB3646B3" country="South Africa" county="Riversdale" latitude="-33.95595" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="21.220917" municipality="Garcia Nature Reserve" name="Sleeping Beauty trail" stateProvince="Western Cape">Sleeping Beauty trail</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3RAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[21.220917,-33.955950]}">
<geoCoordinate id="51B413B4AAB2128F2A96B5C183B90848" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57.357" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.95595">33°57.357'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01315E0DFC36EFC76755DA8DD8055394" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="13.255" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="21.220917">21°13.255'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="757EB0AD718F07145C6471827DE3C292" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">
<quantity id="4CF1766B1E94AEA156F2C7AF1E33FAA0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="0F991DC68F36E6D704C4497CD45B2DD6" value="2023-10-08">
<collectingDate id="9287E932FBA4575BA9CEF12AA60B2EC8" value="2023-10-08">8 Oct. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EC6EE056BAF356F74FEC008AE0231CE4">C. Haddad</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="3ACB590E511B03BF91A476A62A56E0D7">sifting litter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="B61271457F0C22E65E42B198566E7E59">fynbos</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="9C751E2E17DD2D22F0D6BD0923DC4547">
<named-content id="10FCB0DBCD5774DBBF6F82F072A8194E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19276
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFSAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F609A9C93EF51F049AAC806EF1F91B04">
<heading id="2906A7E65C0084824565418252A636C2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF9409B2A9F1ECF88493897C1B4033E6">
Previously known from the type locality (Goukamma in the
<collectingRegion id="A272AB6E507D9CCFADB5C9424500928D" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
) only. Reported from three additional localities here (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3F18C57E7C7C7780043E4705E4B6484D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution records of Chumma bicolor Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (circles), C. foliata Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (stars), C. foordi sp. n. (hexagon), C. gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 (triangles) and an undetermined Chumma sp. (inverted triangle). Black icons are published records and white icons are new records presented here. Published records are sourced from Jocqué (2001), Jocqué and Alderweireldt (2018) and Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022), with historical misidentifications corrected." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209766">4</figureCitation>
). This species is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="E64985F647FDFC425A32B19618F719D8" authority="Jocque, 2001" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="17FB5ADC499864B3247FD227319CCE68" italics="true">C. gastroperforata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8BDBB3C87974B559BF9EC7E22C8325A9" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocque R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095283690100098 X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
at Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
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<document id="01200D9A90D4DB15527F73680FF37569" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735" ID-ZooBank="68A457C7-9F92-4C49-A7DB-1E8243AE5086" ID-publisher-id="138735" URI-arpha="AC4D6AEC-A8CC-5091-84AB-8C569A370F2B" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/68A457C7-9F92-4C49-A7DB-1E8243AE5086" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1735550460006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2024" docId="44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B" docLanguage="en" docName="African Invertebrates 65(2): 329-338" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 65 (2)" docSource="https://africaninvertebrates.pensoft.net/article/138735/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Chumma foordi Marusik &amp; Haddad, 2024, sp. nov" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="338" masterDocId="AC4D6AECA8CC509184AB8C569A370F2B" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Chumma (Araneae, Macrobunidae) from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="329" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1735565700484" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:namePart id="2FD82AA1E1805533044E45653599F37F">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C198317DE477D378C89CC9E042B6F4A0">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="D33520FA6C05218D1DBFB8DD9779B4DF" authorityName="Marusik &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Macrobunidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
<heading id="17CE20C5EA3F4B91F6101232FB53E3F2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="344313E4E9C7FE38244A04A40932D268">
<materialsCitation id="4F579756E7CD44EBDB7114B16CA0EBD3" collectingDate="2017-01-30" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" location="Afromontane forest" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="4F579756E7CD44EBDB7114B16CA0EBD3" collectedFrom="litter in Afromontane forest" collectingDate="2017-01-30" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" location="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Cape Town" specimenCode="NMBA 19612" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="151034216B6A2EF952540A2FBE29DF9A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AF8AE6D14826F6A75BCEC078D021FCD1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E1297AF8BA1797ABE4713A8B75266D51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -83,15 +83,14 @@
<collectingRegion id="B414202C2CB9890C8FEC56B54E8B75C2" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<collectingRegion id="CD3B52E76A160E8AA2117355AC2203DD" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="124A7929A459BBB23C7E7FF85E447A9A">Town</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality id="7D036BC9B3A8FA72FFABC3C5C1F764A6">Cape Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="CF7051F1238679B750A3186734A69F6F">Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="2EBF0BDF9CC007174E13E62EA341DF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B:2EBF0BDF9CC007174E13E62EA341DF3A" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Cape Town" name="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EONAC" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[18.421944,-33.981667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B6AB32337D3F1DE994350EE5F255C2C4" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.981667">33 ° 58 ' 54 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B6AB32337D3F1DE994350EE5F255C2C4" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-33.981667">33°58'54&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BFEE9F937B655E0C7520BF9849DB12D" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="18.421944">18 ° 25 ' 19 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8BFEE9F937B655E0C7520BF9849DB12D" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="18.421944">18°25'19&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0D6AE1BC75980781D2FCE0C08A6E034A" value="2017-01-30">
@ -99,14 +98,18 @@
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26E8683A2937119F35B6C828B74B4AE3">Y. M. Marusik</collectorName>
leg.; litter in
<location id="E357BCD8ED98573B6F22948D32A6251A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44046A2F59E757EA9E0A9648E7A4723B:E357BCD8ED98573B6F22948D32A6251A" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" name="Afromontane forest" stateProvince="Western Cape">Afromontane forest</location>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="4EF233FBD3E2F5D73B986A75B6DCF8E2">litter in Afromontane forest</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCode id="445FAD2F1B9011FDD8C6FF1D027658F9">
<named-content id="430C5531FD72084BBE72603BD9BE2C96" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19612).
19612
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C150F3A5098C70F6B2D9488250787C4B">
<materialsCitation id="E89EB70B282EBC1BEE4F05B752345706" collectedFrom="litter in Afromontane forest" collectingDate="2017-01-30" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik" country="South Africa" county="Town" latitude="-33.981667" location="Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="18.421944" municipality="Cape Town" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="66AB27F318C531AE40F1367ADF7CE23C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="354D13C7FD54497747F65DDC6D53F725" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F6A74ED589462A39C9B8E477BF6D89F2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
@ -114,8 +117,8 @@ leg.; litter in
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="512C8549E072CBD8AB33612A39E7FB97" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="EB614BA6FB4F097F4B82D917E792A29B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, same data as holotype
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -453,9 +456,7 @@ Named after our late friend and colleague Stefan Foord, in recognition of his co
<heading id="E26D1FC3DE1CCB4B4D58CCBC90D8FD48" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41684AA20D66CD9478DBC3F83D9613D2">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="92E4318E452364A7141F6D3C7AF1A693">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
Only known from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="27A61D7C0381E09D310AFDE5A63657A7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution records of Chumma bicolor Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (circles), C. foliata Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (stars), C. foordi sp. n. (hexagon), C. gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 (triangles) and an undetermined Chumma sp. (inverted triangle). Black icons are published records and white icons are new records presented here. Published records are sourced from Jocqué (2001), Jocqué and Alderweireldt (2018) and Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022), with historical misidentifications corrected." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209766">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>

View file

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<tp_taxon-name-part id="BCD4795602558F64F0F8467B6298F2CF" taxon-name-part-type="family">Macrobunidae</tp_taxon-name-part>
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<tp_taxon-authority id="4314A8BB0428E4CC5F1A3D3F44CF0869">Bonnet, 1957</tp_taxon-authority>
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<heading id="9DFCA4A56E31FA89D451AA00A08B0BBC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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<paragraph id="E6FF9A3D8244C394861763B409F0373C">
The type species of
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<emphasis id="31C3520A42CB0CD1A2056C4713F93CFD" italics="true">Macrobunus</emphasis>
Tullgren, 1901
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2100987D8F8B437B7E37AC5F5F8F63E" authority="(Simon, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Macrobunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="backhauseni">
<emphasis id="28537D008207028E61E58FC9A6F66C64" italics="true">M. backhauseni</emphasis>
(Simon, 1896)
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed, redefined and extensively illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="D0EE485A318B56AD3BEFB499C19DB13F" author="Almeida-Silva LM" firstAuthor="Almeida-Silva" refId="B1" refString="Almeida-Silva LM (2013) Cladistic analysis of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 and revision of Macrobuninae (Araneae). Unpublished Ph. D thesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, [ix +] 322 pp." year="2013">Almeida-Silva (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, with an updated diagnosis of the genus provided. However, this work has never been formally published and is thus not included in the literature on the species or in the World Spider Catalog (
<bibRefCitation id="83996B18BECC4D0FEC636F4E9567732E" DOI="10.24436/2" refId="B10" refString="WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.5. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch https://doi.org/10.24436/2 [accessed on 27 August 2024]" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2024">WSC 2024</bibRefCitation>
). With the exception of
<taxonomicName id="21BC32145F2868D43CF31F3D6A3C3548" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="837AC2AD8710ED4848F6844283D23A5C" italics="true">Chumma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, genera included in the Macrobunidae have no dorsal abdominal scuta.
<bibRefCitation id="5B3066597AEB5AAFF3188BCF19866EAE" author="Almeida-Silva LM" firstAuthor="Almeida-Silva" refId="B1" refString="Almeida-Silva LM (2013) Cladistic analysis of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 and revision of Macrobuninae (Araneae). Unpublished Ph. D thesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, [ix +] 322 pp." year="2013">Almeida-Silva (2013)</bibRefCitation>
mentions that in several genera considered in the family the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENHAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="38BBCAC494AFA67422FFA31B3C22E4B4">ALS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
are usually larger than the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERHAC" xlink_title="posterior median spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="4C7164EE6FB6FD1F523607203CBF2880" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5HAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="834F65477C3BFC2980D94572EAD479E3">PLS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and mentioned a vestigial form: “ Males with reduced
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECIAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="1C63A6C7C5920CC63F90D50DC269B9B2">PLS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
may lack spigots on these ” (
<bibRefCitation id="2E7ADFFE0337F333BBB7EF6F3146E23E" author="Almeida-Silva" firstAuthor="Almeida-Silva" refId="B1" refString="Almeida-Silva LM (2013) Cladistic analysis of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 and revision of Macrobuninae (Araneae). Unpublished Ph. D thesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, [ix +] 322 pp." year="2013">Almeida-Silva 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="AAF6706EF3B05BFF3B0B82C1F74A4A3A" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocque" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocqué R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095283690100098X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué (2001</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2 a) and
<bibRefCitation id="C25B1F52068E236F81750D921726E034" author="Almeida-Silva LM" firstAuthor="Almeida-Silva" refId="B1" refString="Almeida-Silva LM (2013) Cladistic analysis of Macrobunidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 and revision of Macrobuninae (Araneae). Unpublished Ph. D thesis, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, [ix +] 322 pp." year="2013">Almeida-Silva (2013)</bibRefCitation>
showed that the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESIAC" xlink_title="posterior median spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="7354742A0ABD43D578DCA0B6EEC7674A" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9hjz-r0xi" name="Peabody Essex Museum" type="">PMS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6IAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="6BBF121140EA3DFC9527B6242BB8585F">PLS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
of female
<taxonomicName id="B46166768A8D435B8FBC9CAAEF3ECF56" authority="Jocque, 2001" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inqueta">
<emphasis id="0716A89E1638297660CAF39B7BCC04FA" italics="true">C. inqueta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FA873041CC32C1FA036A9AE171E1339E" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocque R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095283690100098 X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were similar in size and both smaller than the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOJAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral spinnerets">
<collectionCode id="1D2B5E86362F1AF62DC0E8CD27A814F2">ALS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
. In this paper, we image the spinnerets of male
<taxonomicName id="99915A99369B953AB6D0BEF24EEE2670" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB5FA4C0207553B1FDBAADA7F44BE2B7" italics="true">Chumma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the first time, showing that both posterior pairs are significantly reduced in size and can be considered vestigial (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AEA2F1D27E5F1A7DEC1BF785D9BA228D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Holotype male of Chumma foordi sp. nov., somatic morphology A habitus, dorsal B same, frontal C prosoma, ventral D abdomen, ventral E spinnerets, caudal F tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations: Ld lateral depression; Pi round pit of scutum; PLS posterior lateral spinneret; PMS posterior median spinneret." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763">1 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="12C50AD74B598EAC823A241459BCE391" ID-DOI="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure1" ID-arpha="350C4839-F6B9-540D-898C-BF789D7011AE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209763" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="D8EF244A7D11B8CD54CF30F26592DCFF">
<label id="540C90FA6838AF366E0BF13AFCD5E4A2">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAA6CA5C700B0C92E322ED4D89CB0E9F">
Holotype male of
<taxonomicName id="DCBCB22E588BA2EF5B71DDCC5270B56D" authorityName="Marusik &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foordi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E7B18BF4A1F3376F54FC83917541D8F3" italics="true">Chumma foordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BABF5C98D0574F0FE08630A60F4D1D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, somatic morphology
<emphasis id="9E0BFCCE034F7D4D7E1C18D27D2C64CA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal
<emphasis id="86A652D27C4B146E62704CA3913A4550" bold="true">B</emphasis>
same, frontal
<emphasis id="55F9D45325BC1C3644F4431AD7391987" bold="true">C</emphasis>
prosoma, ventral
<emphasis id="EA147488A6B7627A0B145062D699271F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
abdomen, ventral
<emphasis id="150FD18F31524E7AD04D26CFAD36F2BE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
spinnerets, caudal
<emphasis id="C827BC972685621E54667D2AA25D146E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
tarsus I, dorso-lateral. Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="04EB0C181A3FC5AA2E4A8B3A7C74F164" italics="true">Ld</emphasis>
lateral depression;
<emphasis id="4DDF041683D9CD0DFE5D4111430228D4" italics="true">Pi</emphasis>
round pit of scutum;
<emphasis id="4E671F7FDACAE3053FCA0D89419AA92B" italics="true">PLS</emphasis>
posterior lateral spinneret;
<emphasis id="ADFA3E2C5F177823F1CDEAE344747DC9" italics="true">PMS</emphasis>
posterior median spinneret.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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<mods:title id="904CD5BF75437AF909420E72FEC50AEB">A new species and new records of Chumma (Araneae, Macrobunidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="453BC270AB630B9A48A3942C8EA1FB31">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="DB936225AB00DE248585C9E1C04DE2A2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DA15C8A32D3E49E631D243156C209F5C">
<taxonomicName id="CDEAA2A4C06838501CA6F57F9DF4A456" authority="Jocque, 2001" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Macrobunidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="32AAD1DE7A9583C634151CAA096CB9EE" italics="true">Chumma gastroperforata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B0C4FA54BFE7F42A0A9A435A9E4AB4C1" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocque R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095283690100098 X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocque, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3C32677FB9C764AFAFCD1110CFFCAED1">
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<treatmentCitation id="E209C7C9BEED7BA25F68CF2A69FB0E15" author="Jocqué R" page="486" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="BFBE168AA19BCCC264C605814D0669AE" ID-CoL="V3LK" authority="Jocque, 2001: 486" authorityName="Jocque" authorityPageNumber="486" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="F663E6196F8F7AD3D9E5B49340FA8078" italics="true">Chumma gastroperforata</emphasis>
<comment id="988E3FBD17828D4460EEF3CBF82BD4F7">
<bibRefCitation id="A74DB50B2C5CF92A3E8E836B865B089D" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocque R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 095283690100098 X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué, 2001: 486</bibRefCitation>
, figs 8 b, 9 a, b, 10 a e, 11 a, b (
<specimenCount id="9FBE54639372A731195F152B25FCEBF9" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2E39D0199BF7DE82FA8334C2C9DD9B97" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="017380B4CAA3F8D7B8D41D28ED8116D4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="23E7E5192565214AD7FAF1BE3EC695A9">
<taxonomicName id="5D131DE5A46ACED7330457D23C82C08E" ID-CoL="V3LK" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="9CA1A9A88A3BD033F2296EC0679CD7ED" italics="true">Chumma gastroperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="D86A84F1B715618FD65FC233B79F4D1D">
:
<treatmentCitation id="B2A30372B814F816D5574BBBCBB2014B" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" page="15" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="D7AE0FD1A9273446B9C9F4AB396B5E3D" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7 H (
<specimenCount id="220D8FD4EFB9763BC1454C2EDDE87D7B" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F955A0E1EA3B88DE02B1E47AA0A3CDC0" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="739F5635A3EA48F0B638731C68868B9E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="13D6356F551F83A7BCA70CF068ED985C">
<taxonomicName id="E1847D8327F4414F052EE940929D9339" ID-CoL="V3LK" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="495F40B9A1A112D80FF2E0579ABF2FF1" italics="true">Chumma gastroperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="C735BD1F0C6B1C6AA093559F5A7A7F55">
:
<treatmentCitation id="865D588268902B4C79D736B32330DD61" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" page="12" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="04D25B230B153C2292B84E49C24500A3" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5981342" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" journalOrPublisher="South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene" page="12" refId="B3" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Haddad CR, Foord SH, Lotz LN, Jocqué R (2022) The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 26 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981342" title="The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2." year="2022">Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. 2022: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 5 figs. (
<specimenCount id="88FB9CB0016BCB91CD6F7BB5DB749028" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="043C938E726F88336615A074B5430670" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="B6BD6EC5FB6922DFCB5B79B83E9EA552">
<heading id="5A0A9A9956BE0C7A45CE7A93D9D1B70F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C12D0DD55E331F14EFEC64FE8D22F6AA">
<materialsCitation id="2F672729B8E60B38E607E1D3795A8A81" collectedFrom="Afromontane forest" collectingDate="2022-10-09" collectingMethod="sifting litter" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" elevation="260" latitude="-33.933582" location="Outeniqua Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.425716" municipality="George" specimenCode="NMBA 19339" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="1A0749B9A2F8F9FAF3B42FF19FA3DCAE" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="0052FAAF04A2B1554C310D57F90DFAFE" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="5A75C161034AE01B7AA832F8DD8F19D0" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AEE47DCA20E70D3B80D087F9CCCD02ED">George</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4EF9D7940908E6565F172CDB7063AA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2A00D516F1555FE9CCB8F6C6AE7A0A4:4EF9D7940908E6565F172CDB7063AA5D" country="South Africa" county="George" latitude="-33.933582" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.425716" municipality="George" name="Outeniqua Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Outeniqua Nature Reserve</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="28C96BB151A2A9B7F2FE45F752C99D29" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56.015" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.933582">33°56.015'S</geoCoordinate>
,
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</named-content>
;
<elevation id="6CAD28C431650EA56F3FC661A5F24C16" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
<quantity id="CB94A20258CADCE4726E3D38D80A5510" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="046FBA4E5D85896193E5D5EF0091697B" value="2022-10-09">
<collectingDate id="A6C25D60D8D1D99DAC2C1A3DCE7FF2FC" value="2022-10-09">9 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E469A86E1D87EE4A606A6BA75A147A4B">C. Haddad</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="E8164450EB05DB49A92B8404DE053A86">sifting litter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="E2E477843956DF2FB594C249767352FC">Afromontane forest</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="C8150592AC9D5A16AA37D02FADBF3ED5">
<named-content id="5EB4A2FEA3BA20DA9FA747CA8F1AD07C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19339
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="93F7135865F42640A8C2E1A8942622A5" collectingDate="2005-03-25" collectingDateMax="2006-01-03" collectingDateMin="2005-03-25" collectingMethod="pitfall and funnel traps" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="M. Burger" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.046944" location="Gondwana Game Reserve" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="21.8825" specimenCode="NCA 2011/843" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="17AEFF6EAA2FE4168D8A4590212ECC11" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="1270E4D555416C0D6EF6375BDDBEFA79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2A00D516F1555FE9CCB8F6C6AE7A0A4:1270E4D555416C0D6EF6375BDDBEFA79" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.046944" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="21.8825" name="Gondwana Game Reserve" stateProvince="Western Cape">Gondwana Game Reserve</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E2YAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[21.882500,-34.046944]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F02CFB51B34F0EB32FBED826F3522D4D" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-34.046944">34°02'49&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="21E01BED65155570FA72A64EC6B027FD" degrees="21" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="21.8825">21°52'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="8CF51D40C3416D18E193E229C2D0EB9A" value="2005-03-25">
<collectingDate id="6E6FB45A943DD5B2BFF66C22CEAFF71A" value="2005-03-25">25 Mar. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
<date id="05EE1B4D82BB2718D9A7D875F7666026" value="2006-01-03">
<collectingDate id="82DB4F79DFC17EC5D3032C769C208ABD" value="2006-01-03">3 Jan. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C746B89B863296C25E2A58D5AC3F7B5B">M. Burger</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="1395BD7ED6A15799608F184A6A90B4FF">pitfall and funnel traps</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="CAF19EBCBDC330020023EEDFC07F5366">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAZAE" xlink_title="National Collection of Arachnida, ARC Plant Health and Protection">NCA</abbrev>
2011/843
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="57237FF746CFD407C1AB93F9099DA302" collectedFrom="base of grass tussocks" collectingDate="2015-01-07" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0459" location="near George" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.28395" municipality="Outeniquastrand" specimenCode="NCA 2015/1753" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="38BD8B52FC9BA7D7846C55C172C01CC1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="B7518F10FCFC72A936735AAED5FBE4A3">Outeniquastrand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8FB98763812D38EFB6714AAAC80E6C9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2A00D516F1555FE9CCB8F6C6AE7A0A4:8FB98763812D38EFB6714AAAC80E6C9A" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.0459" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="22.28395" municipality="Outeniquastrand" name="near George" stateProvince="Western Cape">near George</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHZAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[22.283950,-34.045900]}">
<geoCoordinate id="311DF37CD73536194E5A84805AA5C07B" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="02.754" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.0459">34°02.754'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1ED5ECD2062FADDEA23724A75175C81D" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="17.037" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="22.28395">22°17.037'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0595F64FCD35B3FA04BC47657646C649" value="2015-01-07">
<collectingDate id="17B7B8DE9A60C42B28F3ADDB6CB84B53" value="2015-01-07">7 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0B6662783E733E8013DA42768F298462">C. Haddad</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="400BEE755620CB0F9849B0BB0C51A0B1">base of grass tussocks</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="44FEC3BDC6845079B735785AE0BDB04E">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMZAE" xlink_title="National Collection of Arachnida, ARC Plant Health and Protection">NCA</abbrev>
2015/1753
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A2255FA4D3BF6D73941FA94AC4DDA8D7" collectedFrom="Afromontane forest" collectingDate="2022-10-10" collectingMethod="sifting litter" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" county="Plettenberg Bay" elevation="175" latitude="-33.963417" location="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.353867" municipality="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NMBA 19486" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="E571A7BCCCBBFDBB31F33534428B922E" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="F07B3938BD732B0D5CD34B72A4817C18">Plettenberg Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="37155E5817DA498D687941A38D9322C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2A00D516F1555FE9CCB8F6C6AE7A0A4:37155E5817DA498D687941A38D9322C6" country="South Africa" county="Plettenberg Bay" latitude="-33.963417" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.353867" municipality="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" name="Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Western Cape">Bobbejaanskloof Private Nature Reserve</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="9A66F633F67802C149C4FB44BFA31582" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57.805" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.963417">33°57.805'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6CB8A9229D486508037E96809FB6E79" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="21.232" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.353867">23°21.232'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="27833816C4566601C1041B7933BDAF61" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">
<quantity id="245252634E1BEC485B4285158B50D28E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="A3C0BE5E1FA72B3EB134BEBAA28C7B24" value="2022-10-10">
<collectingDate id="8FCF82E6A453B7E4EA73DF70A6B57EC8" value="2022-10-10">10 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8BB4150159BC4390C3AB30972638262B">C. Haddad</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="BC3B73E4522B57595569ABF25ECB9EF3">sifting litter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="5FC240EFD314A6B2887A3C987BCFC9BD">Afromontane forest</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="606BEC913D75CCF68252AAA5F8104735">
<named-content id="0F176480DC0523CA571DA6891A0A9B75" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19486
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A2BE1D01A711765BE9C100536BB33BA7" collectedFrom="Afromontane forest" collectingDate="2022-10-11" collectingMethod="sifting litter" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" county="Plettenberg Bay" elevation="220" latitude="-34.001167" location="Keurbooms Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.40275" municipality="Keurbooms Nature Reserve" specimenCode="NMBA 19552" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-subadult="3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="B03B4F1132788EF72BCB616F12DC0861" count="2" type="subadult">2 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6058B0181BE1A5960E72F4B7A9C2B676" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="47C0831BE4585D9377323B688D5993FC" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E95BE91C2C9D2465475B29B50DB987C7" count="1" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D5D5F3BC12B2796E2BE4A5DF9D92CABF" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="F20AEC3D9A649E0F3BFAA688F004945B">Plettenberg Bay</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="123162E93BE657FC9AD943375D31D6C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2A00D516F1555FE9CCB8F6C6AE7A0A4:123162E93BE657FC9AD943375D31D6C9" country="South Africa" county="Plettenberg Bay" latitude="-34.001167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.40275" municipality="Keurbooms Nature Reserve" name="Keurbooms Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Western Cape">Keurbooms Nature Reserve</location>
;
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<geoCoordinate id="8AC0BFC03EC2BF960CAECC5FD2710D5C" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="00.070" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.001167">34°00.070'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B48723D294F6CC9DF57BA2D7FBFFF8CB" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="24.165" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.40275">23°24.165'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="4BBCFB97189BCF2623AE504A220EE6E2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">
<quantity id="4E13A5D16086A2F341D5E4865444C769" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="DF232EA4C20CA68E0E825A79440E6D8B" value="2022-10-11">
<collectingDate id="C78EB1CF53C2DDE23309C79EEF575613" value="2022-10-11">11 Oct. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C04F553A772EA90C807EEE213CD3E033">C. Haddad</collectorName>
et al. leg.;
<collectingMethod id="B28E9C3744F203EE5ED75A3BCF72BDE3">sifting litter</collectingMethod>
,
<collectedFrom id="CF93FED256B2966D9724D5A14F37DE2D">Afromontane forest</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="F1E7277093D7D101C901806BB3550BCA">
<named-content id="90D65BA8A73BFEF9D77EC88270F6A272" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-museum-bloemfontein" xlink_title="National Museum, Bloemfontein">NMBA</named-content>
19552
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI1AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="61A445858E3F01611760A82650A43D1A">
<heading id="C122D79AD2F81E18DFDFFDD5480A79D6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E762EE8FB00B53ACDB04617882855759">
<bibRefCitation id="0C0DB789DB36427CEF8A38A708C98ED9" DOI="10.1017/S095283690100098X" author="Jocqué R" firstAuthor="Jocque" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Zoology" pagination="481-493" refId="B6" refString="Jocqué R (2001) Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa. Journal of Zoology 254 (4): 481493. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095283690100098X" title="Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa." volume="254" year="2001">Jocqué (2001)</bibRefCitation>
initially described
<taxonomicName id="FDA2082A35783E6A8D52635916A210EB" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="F25D5E88156F8B5880B658411C68DBDE" italics="true">C. gastroperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material from four localities (Witelsbos [type locality], Van Huyssteenbos, Silverrivier and Saasveld), but later included the
<typeStatus id="0BCEF1D12897CBE8F604DDD9228F6D8E" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the latter two localities under
<taxonomicName id="E4607A1CC46995E237D3AB02249443A1" authority="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="DB273812F3DC0AF39AAD34AFC6BA9455" italics="true">C. striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2929183F857033D9CCB829F15A089295" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, together with its
<typeStatus id="5B45EF116794D66EB45BFB47A93A12CC" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from Rosendal farm near Prince Albert. However,
<bibRefCitation id="7EFC3C6CFF2AAF5578CC40A22DCB67D8" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5981342" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" journalOrPublisher="South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene" refId="B3" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Haddad CR, Foord SH, Lotz LN, Jocqué R (2022) The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 26 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981342" title="The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2." year="2022">Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly included all five localities under
<taxonomicName id="237960193673A3B0E8282A07CA5F1248" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="800D9809721D6F43DBF476625FA7F1BE" italics="true">C. gastroperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; only Witelsbos and Van Huyssteenbos are still valid. We report
<taxonomicName id="4EA7DC57753681A829409D02268C3585" authorityName="Jocque" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastroperforata">
<emphasis id="54A34DA4F2A0CA8905918D2CDDAB4D46" italics="true">C. gastroperforata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from five additional localities here (Fig.
<figureCitation id="67ABB8A07FA55EAAF4AD9368D5B87468" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution records of Chumma bicolor Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (circles), C. foliata Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (stars), C. foordi sp. n. (hexagon), C. gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 (triangles) and an undetermined Chumma sp. (inverted triangle). Black icons are published records and white icons are new records presented here. Published records are sourced from Jocqué (2001), Jocqué and Alderweireldt (2018) and Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022), with historical misidentifications corrected." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209766">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<mods:title id="3C89069DC10EA03735B11D16EC8D84AF">A new species and new records of Chumma (Araneae, Macrobunidae) from South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="674990073B139C2A5FF30C0D807392E2">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87C3128FCB3A2DEEF5D39CA353AE25C6">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0A950E94F09DA32EB229D0DDC1BC4E8">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D2A8B67DD4A009B6EE5BC75D649174F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2317-7760</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="777BD00FDED76419F78AC0BA59595985">Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="09F062A6D979A17E33CC34D06626C575">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="84E1885BA30F00818142D6EC43F7DC84">
<mods:title id="714B8FCDD653A4DDCEC8E03744190556">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6913281AB924B419AF52107D1F1D81B9">
<mods:date id="790784F17355350FF4141F7313FC9272">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B703DF3D25A0713FAD18591055DA83ED" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="13B4895D6B19FF40FE0DD9D64D8879DC">2024-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="817D0375F0959FBA820B2F4FD1B3F21A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="102EFAC9960C1DB0E719EA1BC7E6234D">65</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2178EE0B4C2FE44BF283323902B7B104" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A65DA7FD26BF65696F55197C9BD0EC4C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="69FFE0DEEA54BDA2A0913B507AA8FCEB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="CA891E84B2B43B81B0E6343A3313DCD1">329</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5215A0C2CDB912B420F9EBCE90F0458">338</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="261D0991464F80B0AE0F8E92716B0377">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="62DCEB502175C4B2C4FAF65D792A08F7" type="DOI">10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F03571C94EAD03AD20AFF3617CA8645" type="ZooBank">68A457C7-9F92-4C49-A7DB-1E8243AE5086</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E2F8143E0AB151C69982D2F0337E58BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14575753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14575753" ID-arpha="E2F8143E-0AB1-51C6-9982-D2F0337E58BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2F8143E0AB151C69982D2F0337E58BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2F8143E0AB151C69982D2F0337E58BD" scope_family="Macrobunidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="02C109E45B346068E9DDB5602580A85D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D3B39F32CE5B602F377B6DCE68AC18AC">
<taxonomicName id="1297F2065B339DFA4D98D0EAD2664373" authority="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Macrobunidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="32EC44ED6B0D16F8E79B49EBED53D74C" italics="true">Chumma foliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="49A67B3493424DC8ACE596A57532AD8F" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D5AC0C0957CA61FFAA0D907FF0DBDCD" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="11C23DB7CA59C1A04284D34ADB031BA8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2ABFEB2EA81EF8E18A263A95F51AE01">
<treatmentCitation id="B204EE6A7E23AB55C43F80CEB9A232A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816213" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09349F06-E7C8-42C2-B073-54F7340B1331" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/953B8A2EFF94B406FD58FE94FB1DFB19" page="7" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="F91FAD7611A6553DCCFC6AE3A56E8041" ID-CoL="V3LJ" authority="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018: 7" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="887F31669EDB470A9F5DD20EF514A432" italics="true">Chumma foliata</emphasis>
<comment id="DEF653DD46F4ECD8595B50902E3956C3">
<bibRefCitation id="9AD60BFA15A7AFD3AA7B6636189CF360" DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.412" author="Jocqué R &amp; Alderweireldt M" issue="412" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pagination="1-25" refId="B7" refString="Jocque R, Alderweireldt M (2018) New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade. European Journal of Taxonomy 412 (412): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.412" title="New Chummidae (Araneae): Quadrupling the size of the clade." volume="412" year="2018">Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018: 7</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2 B D, 3 A F (
<specimenCount id="11ABDFBFF7B6D7B6B73B2E6860AE5486" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="82C930186350D05F416CF725729A83F4" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03A729BDB2B2D03832ADF1D6D207BE50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B4777603AB5A21D686C331039605585">
<taxonomicName id="90BE637A433C5F6EE2422591CA2D2DB5" ID-CoL="V3LJ" authorityName="Jocque &amp; Alderweireldt" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Chumma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis id="3958AB5C207F5F505548CD17C8043777" italics="true">Chumma foliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="4EFEE26E7173F3765917C7604FA12FDA">
:
<treatmentCitation id="286300501C0752BF9B967054CE17BD13" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" page="11" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="5AF3F6B6CEB838710444662D35AA5FEB" DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5981342" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS &amp; Haddad CR &amp; Foord SH &amp; Lotz LN &amp; Jocqué R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dippenaar-Schoeman" journalOrPublisher="South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene" page="11" refId="B3" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Haddad CR, Foord SH, Lotz LN, Jocqué R (2022) The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide, Irene, 26 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981342" title="The Amaurobiidae of South Africa. Version 2." year="2022">Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. 2022: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 3 figs (
<specimenCount id="C4A755DF9C040FB6725CEAABD94C3040" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1E2D2DDCA855E23A3A2780B9B8A4FD76" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3UAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="D530C1586574A5017253A9B998FBEADF">
<heading id="F51F570716F46CF6084602B485292E3F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23E81CE1927FEE6C25853EFB4407E6C">
<materialsCitation id="87D4E30938B537504C7570BFC9EC886D" collectingDate="2020-03-12" collectingMethod="hand collecting" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="R. Booysen &amp; A. Marais" country="South Africa" county="Grahamstown" latitude="-33.331665" location="Clayputs Farm" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.855183" municipality="Coombs District" specimenCode="NCA 2020/1107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">
<collectingCountry id="5377689F980E7F93080F091C4CF273F6" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="928BB8F38E26E331DE3A4C1A51547332" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
<specimenCount id="B9C1CDC21D4CFECF579A099EF1504ED6" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="7162DF86EAA9D7EFA7F6324C29B23B71">Grahamstown</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="81B125C64941F4C0E6D534C102A4B29A">Coombs District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B68F74F4A4778945DFD6367ADE933ED4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2F8143E0AB151C69982D2F0337E58BD:B68F74F4A4778945DFD6367ADE933ED4" country="South Africa" county="Grahamstown" latitude="-33.331665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.855183" municipality="Coombs District" name="Clayputs Farm" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">Clayputs Farm</location>
,
<location id="2200ADA86E7C5AFD3117E622E627F8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2F8143E0AB151C69982D2F0337E58BD:2200ADA86E7C5AFD3117E622E627F8D5" country="South Africa" county="Grahamstown" latitude="-33.331665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.855183" municipality="Coombs District" name="New Windmill Camp" stateProvince="Eastern Cape Province">New Windmill Camp</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[26.855183,-33.331667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3E567F33DCFBD72C80D48940AA5D0BF3" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19.900" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-33.331665">33°19.900'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="651FB9579C44AFF3C1970F47C2AFF1EC" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="51.311" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="26.855183">26°51.311'E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="8A3B55C48C71D08B7C0AB952D568E798" value="2020-03-12">
<collectingDate id="B910B7A6AC21731F5E76BE186323FD55" value="2020-03-12">12 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F08C8CC1447162FB6B59B30525347716">R. Booysen</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E21480C9F8A7C107D7DCCFEB71144E09">A. Marais</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="B10418B125AFA0E79F17DDDDE1F2B47A">hand collecting</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="9233C468608ECA764143F2E9C4EB16E5">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKVAE" xlink_title="National Collection of Arachnida, ARC Plant Health and Protection">NCA</abbrev>
2020/1107
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOVAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD0E40E59FF8967C60A55988B3611686">
<heading id="B594E5FFBF338F3D86FD14D1F9D0F5E6" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4016143201A12A9403DC1C29FA6A5B44">
Previously known from the type locality (Hogsback) only. Reported from an additional locality here (Fig.
<figureCitation id="73D2E2EDCEA3BDD378F8045913D78E7B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution records of Chumma bicolor Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (circles), C. foliata Jocqué &amp; Alderweireldt, 2018 (stars), C. foordi sp. n. (hexagon), C. gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 (triangles) and an undetermined Chumma sp. (inverted triangle). Black icons are published records and white icons are new records presented here. Published records are sourced from Jocqué (2001), Jocqué and Alderweireldt (2018) and Dippenaar-Schoeman et al. (2022), with historical misidentifications corrected." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.138735.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1209766">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>