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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="42F0791BAA405E6EA61B94459228D328" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe linearifolia A. Berger 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139702755" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>142</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:42F0791BAA405E6EA61B94459228D328" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42F0791BAA405E6EA61B94459228D328" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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NE
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<taxonomicName LSID="42F0791B-AA40-5E6E-A61B-94459228D328" authority="A. Berger" authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe linearifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">Aloe linearifolia A.Berger</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dwarf yellow grass aloe (English); inkuphuyana (Zulu).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Grass aloe, up to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3 m high. Acaulescent plants or
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stem</emphasis>
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very short, usually simple, occasionally 1- or 2-branched at ground level, erect.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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usually distichous, rarely rosulate, erect to erectly spreading, deciduous, green, with copious white and brown spots near base on lower surface, linear,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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25 cm long, 0.5-1.0 cm wide, basal portion dilating and becoming amplexicaul; margin usually minutely dentate near base, teeth up to 0.5 mm, up to 4 mm apart, without teeth towards tip; exudate clear.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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0.20-0.35 m high, erect, simple.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
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capitate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2 cm long, dense.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
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10-14 mm long, 4-7 mm wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
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12-15 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
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greenish-yellow to yellow,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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12 mm long,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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4.5 mm across ovary, base tapering into pedicel, not narrowed above ovary, mouth slightly upturned, cylindrical-trigonous; outer segments free almost to base;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
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exserted 0-2 mm;
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
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exserted 1-2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">January-February (March).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Damp places in open sunny situations in stony grassveld or on grassy slopes, often on rocky outcrops.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe linearifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe linearifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other grass aloes in KwaZulu-Natal with unkeeled leaves that are usually narrower than 3.5 cm and that lack a bulb-like underground swelling (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1938" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe dominella" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dominella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe dominella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe micracantha" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="micracantha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe micracantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe minima" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe minima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & N. R. Crouch" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe nicholsii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicholsii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe nicholsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe parviflora" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe parviflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1947" baseAuthorityName="Reynolds" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe saundersiae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saundersiae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe saundersiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by the distichous, erect to erectly spreading, long and narrow, green leaves (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.5-1.0 cm), with copious white and brown spots near the base on the lower surface. It is also characterised by the unbranched inflorescences (0.20-0.35 m high) with dense, capitate racemes of short, yellow flowers (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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12 mm long) that are carried on stout pedicels (12-15 mm long). Rosettes are usually solitary or occasionally in small groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern. Threats include habitat transformation owing to commercial silvicultural and agricultural practices and urban expansion, as well as overgrazing and poor fire management (
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<bibRefCitation author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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, L. von Staden pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mainly found in the grasslands of southern and central KwaZulu-Natal and the northern Eastern Cape, South Africa, with a few scattered collections from northern KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga of South Africa; also just entering north-western Eswatini (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Aloe linearifolia. Photo: D. Styles." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388246" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Berger" authorityYear="1922" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe linearifolia" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe linearifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photo: D. Styles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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