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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="291675" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5896be3d-bb5c-474e-8f8a-b3e1160c1e2e" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" checkinTime="1706569737013" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner &amp; Andreas Gygax" docDate="2018" docId="425E05BE168F7F5C8679152F43A67429" docLanguage="de" docName="FloraHelv.Vitaceae.xml" docOrigin="Flora Helvetica, Bern: Haupt Verlag" docTitle="Parthenocissus tricuspidata Planch." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="7CE4F6097B6CB7EA444D107573CC9AEA" lastPageNumber="602" masterDocId="28CF3D183804E610232DCADC927DCA9C" masterDocTitle="Flora Helvetica - Vitaceae" masterLastPageNumber="602" masterPageNumber="600" pageNumber="602" updateTime="1711168229713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4EE393CB5D64AD11B6E029CB06E6E13A">Flora Helvetica - Vitaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C5F6DF6BDBBF78FB50C6B0DA2A51AA4">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82CAABD0CE5E413F7212907C2F49528A">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D66E97309F4577001C93FFC36BF37F1">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1F9CE53586ECCB2A2FECB3FD6ED8AEA2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:publisher id="F35176A02EE487E0F4D96EAB51DD13E6">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0B8AA16E83F2778C6FC059639FE6CD4">
<mods:title id="0DDDE59E59D1D8C691E56C3CD4F10AD1">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="B782FA57CF55C79AA572B1739E140C9E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="425E05BE168F7F5C8679152F43A67429" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10862492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224056842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10862492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:425E05BE168F7F5C8679152F43A67429" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/425E05BE168F7F5C8679152F43A67429" lastPageNumber="602" pageNumber="602">
<subSubSection id="1FC81B824F8F0CA99FCAD7D11BDA3104" pageNumber="602" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4395A9DE266F44BE9B9394FE26021AB2" ID-CoL="6TSTD" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Planch." authorityName="Planch." baseAuthorityName="Siebold &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageNumber="602" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricuspidata">
<emphasis id="4AF2766139A05E4CC5A341DB8D816D13" italics="true" pageNumber="602">Parthenocissus tricuspidata</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Planch.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D19B420729C9942D90A7813215B83EE" pageNumber="602" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C0C736BC610D432AA46D506EA21043A" pageNumber="602">
Artbeschreibung:
<normalizedToken id="E90908656F7C64A6422BF1192CC1941D" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="602">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie
<taxonomicName id="7FAD1F1F79F3D46A69F6B5D07905D642" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageNumber="602" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis id="0AAFE9A3B9240785DE3E1163F9AB2463" italics="true" pageNumber="602">P. quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber bis
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<quantity id="4F76926BE03FA315A246B557167C9C0E" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageNumber="602" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
hoch kletternd,
<emphasis id="5925F315B2B751B5C225C90BB6FFBA33" bold="true" pageNumber="602">
<normalizedToken id="A601D926ACF3D74FB42515296C11F458" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="602">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
3lappig bis tief 3teilig
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, am Grund
<normalizedToken id="8A3933303BE2E1615A55CD6ABB324129" originalValue="herzförmig" pageNumber="602">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="5B20BC52404065C16A563A4A8A554EC2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="602" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10-20 cm</quantity>
lang, Beeren
<quantity id="71C5F719EB54642B405C46BE80D15D58" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageNumber="602" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
im Durchmesser.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9B6A4C8A811D1715F54F8C0CD4DE2EB" pageNumber="602" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5030C850ED432C33928F6AE58D59DCEF" pageNumber="602">
<normalizedToken id="DBA4B159BB2A668B5656A0C37B2A2ECF" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="602">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 6-8
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<paragraph id="B1616A90AD576F4E83E9D1EF77FF2303" pageNumber="602">Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: An Fassaden und Mauern angepflanzt und zuweilen verwildert / kollin(-montan) / CH</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A3299ADE9DDF50B5A7FEB215FA03BE4" pageNumber="602" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="929D81121E1D9469823848A8109EA304" pageNumber="602">Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03BD696F8237E7260437796A0E2D660A" pageNumber="602" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="40B8C7C87D48FAA91B1C46C13422C324" pageNumber="602">
<normalizedToken id="2E447C7DFFC48D57843031F2A0524A4C" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="591426ECE4C4D83F4FF851881260A2AA" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="602" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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<tr id="1B206BF46CF78509F3BF425B6DAC1B87" pageNumber="602">
<th id="E186BA5505F008BB3C6531A96BDF05B6" colspan="2" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="F68D96D6EC490A9468C922176731D930" bold="true" pageNumber="602">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C4DDE8044A9816A415CF3EFE5B8B1EFD" colspan="2" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="E060C291DA73A4BE051C8F2E885EE9EE" bold="true" pageNumber="602">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="CBD20FDE6C56CEDD46093C3FAB6573C2" colspan="2" pageNumber="602">
<emphasis id="F5BB6A4360E4E1F9CEE83A95C7EB4866" bold="true" pageNumber="602">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E07DAA8BA8353895CAFCE1966103EF80" pageNumber="602">
<td id="7469EC31F937C25F608FB1CCBE3EFCF8" pageNumber="602">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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<normalizedToken id="60D112C9918B2B6DA13D4FDB61A54631" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
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<td id="3584A179F1AE8398EBF1E2CEA798DA46" pageNumber="602">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="F1809C7121522061496F5934D877F6FF" pageNumber="602" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="4E7F8D2C3F366CC4D75DC9AB7909B60B" pageNumber="602">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="CCCF80282C6258C796289DEB1F2BCA55" pageNumber="602" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DB543CA2A10A361C946F8CB653CB729" pageNumber="602">
<td id="3E1536E5F9B9336BFAA63C518639A635" pageNumber="602">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="4763EC25A1FD523F379BECCA6E1C9209" pageNumber="602" style="text-align:left">schwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)</td>
<td id="231C6C2ED99D69B44C0636DFD9778FF3" pageNumber="602">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="68137AA5470DAB71CFE05D03E045CC30" pageNumber="602" style="text-align:left">warm-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6C55E474584813BB9251D699F1665BDC" pageNumber="602">
<td id="818487F273F38E454CF6F9B8D54D6024" pageNumber="602">
<normalizedToken id="39EBE4C3ED702F13D42483D713E1CC99" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
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<normalizedToken id="6091FEE5C550E7717227905409C3BA9D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9BEDFFC48849A835AFB3F3D727604C2C" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="E6506260E876A3656B0DE72218681A22" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EEB56A07195C8DD532675E2F412EA408" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="E6FF63FFD6FCDA438F9548DE19E55A91" pageNumber="602">
<normalizedToken id="823F9DDCB7690E4BEB4B7A51A880327F" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="342CFDAE63E69269B4D80DB1167ECC46" pageNumber="602" style="text-align:left">subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE23467B668EB8260E80929314C449AF" pageNumber="602" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FF840034EFB87B681B7C42CCBDD6A67E" pageNumber="602">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="E924BDAABE4261E6F3660E338B7097F0" language="deu" pageNumber="602">Dreispitzige Jungfernrebe</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="5A47A4801E5B436C78B3A1DA01ACAFB1" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="4E3FBEC6657EC318AAE5CEF86F0299E9" language="fra" pageNumber="602">
Vigne vierge
<normalizedToken id="F7023A5F317240FA5C5BC032CF51AB61" originalValue="trilobée">trilobee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="2F7FBC9A319132BB797AC10F61D52AEF" language="ita" pageNumber="602">
Vite del
<normalizedToken id="81CAEF9D3DB340FE9707073F50D82057" originalValue="Canadà">Canada</normalizedToken>
a foglie intere
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:affiliation id="D9B8F55F024A0A61670216A9216DA53A">Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="425E63277C3B54CDB8A41690CAF597D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:425E63277C3B54CDB8A41690CAF597D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/425E63277C3B54CDB8A41690CAF597D1" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="2F4126B62F9D2A6F01D62BBD58B0DA68" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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11.
<taxonomicName id="25679F0DDB177C6D1727EFAA96C2F26B" ID-CoL="4BSVF" LSID="425E6327-7C3B-54CD-B8A4-1690CAF597D1" authority="(C. L. Koch, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Pachymerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachymerium ferrugineum" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Pachymerium ferrugineum (C.L. Koch, 1835)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD5E17297167F219F2F0F80FF3AE4CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7B8253071E626D822763150955E1130E" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A0F5753A62E40967D2663FCF990154D6" authorityName="C.L.Koch" authorityYear="1835" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Geophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Geophilus ferrugineus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">Geophilus ferrugineus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="4E79D5A415E87A1B05F6093C4F3B471B" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="69 - 121" refId="B84" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1884. Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva 18 (1-2): 69 - 121" title="Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods." volume="18" year="1884">Sseliwanoff 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B50F31B2028DDDEBFF796A8AEF788E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="D38F166E3B7E4E7F14F054443669EF5A" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Pachymerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachymerium ferrugineum" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrugineum">Pachymerium ferrugineum</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="C5FF58B26C863CD2210D05C7F57940D6" author="Titova, LP" editor="Aleinikova, MM" journalOrPublisher="Materials of the 3 th All-Union Conference, Kazan. Nauka Publisher, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="165 - 166" refId="B102" refString="Titova, LP, 1969. Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae. In: Aleinikova, MM, Ed., Problems of soil zoology. Materials of the 3th All-Union Conference, Kazan. Nauka Publisher, Moscow: 165 - 166" title="Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae." volumeTitle="Problems of soil zoology." year="1969">Titova 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 166;
<bibRefCitation id="B42C6F79B0F741C3ADC23F2935644798" author="Zalesskaja, NT" editor="Ghilarov, MS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka Publisher, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="179 - 200" refId="B116" refString="Zalesskaja, NT, Titova, LP, Golovatch, SI, 1982. The myriapod fauna of the Moscow Region. In: Ghilarov, MS, Ed., Pochvennye bespozvonochnye Moskovskoi oblasti. Nauka Publisher, Moscow: 179 - 200" title="The myriapod fauna of the Moscow Region." volumeTitle="Pochvennye bespozvonochnye Moskovskoi oblasti." year="1982">Zalesskaja et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 187;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD77EF908AAAA6110A61839F884252F" author="Ganin, GN" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok-Khabarovsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B48" refString="Ganin, GN, 1997. Soil Invertebrates of the Ussuri Taiga. Dalnauka, Vladivostok-Khabarovsk" title="Soil Invertebrates of the Ussuri Taiga." year="1997">Ganin 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 105, 112, 116, 146;
<bibRefCitation id="1BDB9074B97BFDDB5E52D0F30BDDE517" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Perm State University, Perm" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B45" refString="Farzalieva, GSh, 2008. The fauna and chorology of Myriapoda from the Urals and Cisuralia. PhD Thesis. Perm State University, Perm" title="The fauna and chorology of Myriapoda from the Urals and Cisuralia. PhD Thesis." year="2008">Farzalieva 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 61;
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: 530;
<bibRefCitation id="6A53F6211AC19E61EB5703CB9FACB1B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.1.03" author="Zuev, RV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 38" refId="B117" refString="Zuev, RV, 2016. Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Stavropol Territory, northern Caucasus, Russia. Arthropoda Selecta 25 (1): 23 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.1.03" title="Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Stavropol Territory, northern Caucasus, Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.1.03" volume="25" year="2016">Zuev 2016</bibRefCitation>
: 36;
<bibRefCitation id="70838CCA156ACC3329CCC7FAF2AEF5BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.25.4.12" author="Zuev, RV" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="417 - 426" refId="B118" refString="Zuev, RV, Evsyukov, AP, 2016. Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia. Russian Entomological Journal 25 (4): 417 - 426, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.25.4.12" title="Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.25.4.12" volume="25" year="2016">Zuev and Evsyukov 2016</bibRefCitation>
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: 42;
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: 73;
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: 228.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="81D5916EBF4B0C72DBB39CA3802EF78F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="5070B36260D30D027231C51FA48E2E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11ED4E260A5AC80E35D93332856B968" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Germany: Arklee, near Regensburg (
<bibRefCitation id="4CFB9A14B932E1CE7EB544A76DC63BA1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3770.1.1" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B11" refString="Bonato, L, Minelli, A, 2014. ChilopodaGeophilomorpha of Europe: a revised list of species, with taxonomic and nomenclatorial notes. Zootaxa 3770: 136. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3770.1.1" title="ChilopodaGeophilomorpha of Europe: a revised list of species, with taxonomic and nomenclatorial notes. Zootaxa 3770: 136." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3770.1.1" year="2014">Bonato and Minelli 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7614F6707DF25A0B09D39C6E0DB4DB67" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6369EBAA9F30326DCFD1A1A9804D49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F78D70749E01583066A6535D100D6A20" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
A species of
<taxonomicName id="73296CB0CCCBDA3D464F61BF935E1E3A" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1847" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Pachymerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachymerium" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F3C77CB74CBDEBE840105AE375BADC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Pachymerium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two paired clypeal areas; forcipular coxosternite with chitin-lines, which extend for most part of the length of the coxosternite, but do not reach the anterior margin; both forcipular trochanteroprefemur and tarsungulum with relatively small denticles; 41-69 leg-bearing segments; ventral pore-fields present, also on the posterior part of the trunk, where they are reduced to two paired posterior groups on each metasternite; ultimate metasternite trapezoidal, approximately as long as wide, distinctly tapering towards the posterior margin; all coxal pores sparse from the ventral to the dorsal sides of the coxopleura.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="227A9832F9CBA0D05F2618D0D80A83D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84D5D185295F50FD2EA837C3626C814C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F33ED14E06D5978708DFA2BEA4F08BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Western Siberia: Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, and Tomsk oblasts, Altai krai (
<bibRefCitation id="53CDC124C51F378CF753DC5FE06F32A0" author="Zalesskaja, NT" editor="Ghilarov, MS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka Publisher, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="179 - 200" refId="B116" refString="Zalesskaja, NT, Titova, LP, Golovatch, SI, 1982. The myriapod fauna of the Moscow Region. In: Ghilarov, MS, Ed., Pochvennye bespozvonochnye Moskovskoi oblasti. Nauka Publisher, Moscow: 179 - 200" title="The myriapod fauna of the Moscow Region." volumeTitle="Pochvennye bespozvonochnye Moskovskoi oblasti." year="1982">Zalesskaja et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0B38B323279269D9414D81D0A61A2A41" author="Farzalieva, GSh" journalOrPublisher="Perm State University, Perm" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B45" refString="Farzalieva, GSh, 2008. The fauna and chorology of Myriapoda from the Urals and Cisuralia. PhD Thesis. Perm State University, Perm" title="The fauna and chorology of Myriapoda from the Urals and Cisuralia. PhD Thesis." year="2008">Farzalieva 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD5F9320E5C7A498D20580FF4B81CD97" author="Sergeeva, EV" journalOrPublisher="Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="529 - 533" refId="B79" refString="Sergeeva, EV, 2013. Biotopic distribution and the numbers of centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Irtysh Valley of western Siberia, Russia. Evraziatskii Entomologicheskii Zhurnal 12 (6): 529 - 533" title="Biotopic distribution and the numbers of centipedes (Chilopoda) in the Irtysh Valley of western Siberia, Russia." volume="12" year="2013">Sergeeva 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="41B1386AA5220F59322AC2558C263C02" author="Bukhkalo, SP" journalOrPublisher="KMK Press, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B21" refString="Bukhkalo, SP, Galitch, DE, Sergeeva, EV, Vazhenina, NV, 2014. Synopsis of the invertebrate fauna of the southern taiga in western Siberia (the basin of the Lower Irtysh). KMK Press, Moscow" title="Synopsis of the invertebrate fauna of the southern taiga in western Siberia (the basin of the Lower Irtysh)." year="2014">Bukhkalo et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="FCE6365406F19D273901D9204C8A4207" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.1.02" author="Nefediev, PS" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="8 - 14" refId="B69" refString="Nefediev, PS, Tuf, IH, Farzalieva, GS, 2017a. Centipedes from urban areas in southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda). Part 2. Geophilomorpha. Arthropoda Selecta 26 (1): 8 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.1.02" title="Centipedes from urban areas in southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda). Part 2. Geophilomorpha." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.1.02" volume="26" year="2017 a">Nefediev et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). Far East: Amur oblast, Jewish autonomous oblast, and Maritime krai (
<bibRefCitation id="E60C02A2F2B8FC4BD9A8A42E65748056" author="Zalesskaja, NT" editor="Ghilarov, MS" journalOrPublisher="Nauka Publisher, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="179 - 200" refId="B116" refString="Zalesskaja, NT, Titova, LP, Golovatch, SI, 1982. The myriapod fauna of the Moscow Region. In: Ghilarov, MS, Ed., Pochvennye bespozvonochnye Moskovskoi oblasti. Nauka Publisher, Moscow: 179 - 200" title="The myriapod fauna of the Moscow Region." volumeTitle="Pochvennye bespozvonochnye Moskovskoi oblasti." year="1982">Zalesskaja et al. 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="67CAF127EE344F21EDB7F1CBFA64E4B5" author="Ganin, GN" journalOrPublisher="Dalnauka, Vladivostok-Khabarovsk" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" refId="B48" refString="Ganin, GN, 1997. Soil Invertebrates of the Ussuri Taiga. Dalnauka, Vladivostok-Khabarovsk" title="Soil Invertebrates of the Ussuri Taiga." year="1997">Ganin 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Outside Asian Russia: Western Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="6586B442EF4A43BD296CF6E37A0A7359">Reddy, Yenumula Ranga</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F64624A29663228F9DD20A1A3E163907" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D64286556050426AC8D0451F97C9CDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5CFBC0076D7A363A51A8C88344F2ED3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C5414423A249AB24C43563A633D2170">Defaye, Danielle</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3D1BA2A73568674FF85C8DB5B6A0B2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9269018C7AFF114ADE7ED2BA0B31E96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10A34D59FAB4BCF5C3D2470921FDB470">
<mods:date id="8ED1064662290276A50985F380400D12">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2C1C5D79BD2DC3A8389C22ABCEF0DA97" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C2245EC10CD31199776CAD60C9D4B443">2077</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9B97FB529F9C06B7F1DD013BDE58D655">31</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3E05F347819E70FB2119C54584473F2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C9BBE2298004761E31C923D17AC60C4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187240</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1F9ECACC4389B1B9B2A028684DCE68E" type="GBIF-Dataset">171fdeef-89c7-4df4-a836-f0c8291f7282</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C279670D27F7286675061A729E7CBDF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10F9E8628141276513F563CD298F0DE4" type="Zenodo-Dep">187240</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="425E87E5975DFFEAFF7BFA4E46F1F966" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:425E87E5975DFFEAFF7BFA4E46F1F966" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/425E87E5975DFFEAFF7BFA4E46F1F966" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="82ED6578975DFFFFFF7BFA4E436CFA0C" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975DFFFFFF7BFA4E4034FA6F" blockId="1.[151,585,1434,1495]" box="[151,585,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="9100819F975DFFFFFF7BFA4E4034FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,585,1434,1460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975DFFFFFF7BFA4E4034FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,585,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975DFFFFFF7BFA4E407DFA6F" box="[151,512,1434,1460]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975DFFFFFF7BFA4E407DFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,512,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A975DFFFFFDEBFA4E4034FA6F" box="[519,585,1434,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975DFFFFFF7BFA69436CFA0C" blockId="1.[151,585,1434,1495]" box="[151,273,1469,1495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76975DFFFFFF73FA69437AFA0C" box="[159,263,1469,1495]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStart-6="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,256,1818,1842]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,258,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1413,207,1773]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1357,386,1944]" captionTargetBox-4="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetBox-5="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetBox-6="[173,1414,184,1266]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[217,1369,372,1966]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetId-5="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetId-6="figure@9.[173,1417,181,1271]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4 – 6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1 – 3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." captionText-6="FIGURE 8. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male, SEM photographs. (A) fourth pedigerous somite (posterior margin) and urosome, lateral; (B) antennules; (C) legs 3 and 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/187248/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED6578975DFFFFFF7BF9DE4072F8D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975DFFFFFF7BF9DE4072F8D7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1546,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975DFFFFFF7BF9DE43F2F9FF" bold="true" box="[151,399,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="154C8851975DFFFFFE7BF9DE4078F9FF" box="[407,517,1546,1572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ (intact on one slide: MNHN-Cp2343), allotype 3 (dissected on one slide: MNHN-Cp2485) and 27
<typeStatus id="154C8851975DFFFFFE2EF9E5404EF990" box="[450,563,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(2 intact Ƥ on one slide each: MNHN-Cp2344, MNHN-Cp2490; 3 Ƥ dissected on one slide each: MNHN-Cp2345, MNHN-Cp2346, MNHN-Cp2491; 1 3 dissected on two slides, a, b: MNHN-Cp2486; 1 3 dissected on one slide: MNHN-Cp2487; 1 intact 3 on slide: MNHN-Cp2488; 2 intact Ƥ on one single slide: MNHN-Cp2489; 2 33 and 2 Ƥ on an SEM stub; 13 Ƥ in ethanol: MNHN- Cp2347), River
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975DFFFFFEB4F918407EF93D" box="[344,515,1740,1766]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">Muvattupuzha</taxonomicName>
at
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975DFFFFFDC4F91840AEF93D" box="[552,723,1740,1766]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">Muvattupuzha</taxonomicName>
town (
<geoCoordinate id="AFC35034975DFFFFFCCBF91841DAF93D" box="[807,935,1740,1766]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="9.966944">9°58'01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFC35034975DFFFFFC5FF9184642F93D" box="[947,1087,1740,1766]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="76.58305">76°34'59&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; altitude
<quantity id="0D0F9B16975DFFFFFB41F9184690F93D" box="[1197,1261,1740,1766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="B2E07663975DFFFFFAEFF918473EF93D" box="[1283,1347,1740,1766]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
, leg. Y. Ranga Reddy,
<date id="BE491033975DFFFFFEAEF9264077F8D7" box="[322,522,1778,1804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" value="2004-10-29">29 October 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED6578975DFFFCFF29F8CC462AFF03" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975DFFFCFF29F8CC462AFF03" blockId="1.[151,1437,1546,2036]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,216]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975DFFFFFF29F8CC4340F8E9" bold="true" box="[197,317,1816,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length about 400 µm. Male urosomites 2–5 and female urosomites 2–4 each with dorsal integumental window. Caudal rami of both sexes about 3.5 times as long as wide, slightly tapering distally, with inner corner of each ramus produced into small but distinct unguiform process; lateral setae inserted slightly distal to midlength of ramus. Male antennular segment 7 without apophysis; aesthetasc on segment 5 only slightly exceeding the combined length of segments 6–8. Apophysis of male leg 3 exopod longer than thumb. Male leg 4 basis with 1 large plate-like tooth and spinulose lobe; endopod characteristically clubshaped, with apical brush of spinules. Leg 5 similar in both sexes, represented by subquadrate plate armed with 4 setae and produced into smooth, slender, spiniform process at distal corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9E88667B975EFFFCFF7BF843429BF80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187241/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[186,1400,265,1908]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975EFFFCFF7BF843429BF80A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975EFFFCFF7BF8434364F874" bold="true" box="[151,281,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Map of India showing the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975EFFFCFD08F843465FF875" box="[740,1058,1943,1966]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975EFFFCFD08F843465FF875" box="[740,1058,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A975EFFFCFBC6F843461BF875" box="[1066,1126,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975EFFFCFBC6F8434622F874" bold="true" box="[1066,1119,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(˔) and
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975EFFFCFB21F84347FDF875" box="[1229,1408,1943,1966]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975EFFFCFB21F84346A7F875" box="[1229,1242,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975EFFFCFB04F84347FDF875" box="[1256,1408,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975EFFFCFA6AF84342CAF809" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A975EFFFCFA6AF84342CAF809" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(․).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B975FFFFDFF7BF84846B5F80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975FFFFDFF7BF84846B5F80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1948,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975FFFFDFF7BF8484367F86F" bold="true" box="[151,282,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975FFFFDFECEF848401EF868" box="[290,611,1948,1971]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975FFFFDFECEF848401EF868" box="[290,611,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A975FFFFDFD86F84840DAF868" box="[618,679,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975FFFFDFD86F84840DDF86F" bold="true" box="[618,672,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female (A) and paratype female (B–D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2–5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B9758FFFAFF7BFA1B404CF9D1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39758FFFAFF7BFA1B404CF9D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1487,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19758FFFAFF7BFA1B4362FA3C" bold="true" box="[151,287,1487,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709758FFFAFECBFA04400BFA3C" box="[295,630,1488,1511]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19758FFFAFECBFA04400BFA3C" box="[295,630,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9758FFFAFD92FA1B40C3FA3C" box="[638,702,1487,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19758FFFAFD92FA1B40C5FA3C" bold="true" box="[638,696,1487,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="82ED65789758FFF5FF29F98E4702F94D" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39758FFFAFF29F98E4666F80A" blockId="4.[151,1438,1626,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19758FFFAFF29F98E4066F9AF" bold="true" box="[197,539,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Description of adult female</emphasis>
. Total body length of
<typeStatus id="154C88519758FFFAFCC8F98E41F3F9AF" box="[804,910,1626,1652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, measured from base of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae), 405 µm. Mean body length of
<typeStatus id="154C88519758FFFAFBA7F95546C0F940" box="[1099,1213,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
385 µm (335–425 µm; n = 19). Preserved specimens colourless. Naupliar eye absent. Body (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769758FFFAFBCBF97C460BF919" box="[1063,1142,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 7A) cylindrical, very slender, without demarcation between prosome and urosome; prosome/urosome ratio 0.8; body length/width ratio 8.9. Integument moderately chitinised, without surface pits. Hyaline frills of somites smooth. Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769758FFFAFEBFF8C843E0F8ED" box="[339,413,1820,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 7D) subquadrate, 1.7 times as long as wide, comprising 19% of body length; double integumental window clearly delineated, roughly circular in outline; 2 pairs of cuticular pores present on dorsal surface (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769758FFFAFEBAF8BD43DFF858" box="[342,418,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
D). Pedigerous somites 2 and 4 each with cuticular pore anterodorsally (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769758FFFAFAC6F8BD4708F858" box="[1322,1397,1897,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). Urosomites 2–4 each with distinct dorsal integumental window; size and shape of windows as in
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769758FFFAFAF8F8444720F871" box="[1300,1373,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–C, 7A. All somites, except preanal somite, with small sensilla (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769758FFFAFCBAF86341DDF80A" box="[854,928,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–C, 7A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E88667B9759FFFBFF7BF8CE43C5F88F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[181,1413,207,1773]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39759FFFBFF7BF8CE43C5F88F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1818,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19759FFFBFF7BF8CE4361F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,284,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709759FFFBFECFF8CE4014F8EA" box="[291,617,1818,1841]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19759FFFBFECFF8CE4014F8EA" box="[291,617,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9759FFFBFD9DF8CE40D2F8EA" box="[625,687,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19759FFFBFD9DF8CE40D5F8E9" bold="true" box="[625,680,1818,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39759FFF8FF29F85246B9FE97" blockId="5.[151,1436,1926,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,332]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769759FFFBFE32F8524057F87B" box="[478,554,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Figs 2</figureCitation>
B–D): slightly longer than wide, without any trace of subdivision, bears 6 sensilla. Genital field (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769759FFFBFE47F879438EF81C" box="[427,499,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) situated ventrally at proximal third of genital double-somite; composed of median copulatory pore, anterior pair of lobate seminal vesicles and paired distolateral lobes of unknown function. Urosomite 3 with short, transverse row of fine spinules posterodorsally; urosomite 4 with complete transverse row of spinules along posterodorsal margin. Anal somite 1.2 times as long as wide, with 2 small dorsal sensilla, 2 proximolateral cuticular pores and 2 diagonal rows of small proctodeal spinules; anal sinus spinulose (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76975AFFF8FEF1FED84314FEFD" box="[285,361,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). Anal operculum representing 65% of anal somite width, generally not extending to posterior end of anal somite (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76975AFFF8FE02FEE64049FE97" box="[494,564,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), with smooth, straight posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76975AFFF8FBDEFEE64601FE97" box="[1074,1148,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, C).
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E88667B975AFFF8FF7BF861476CF834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[226,1357,386,1944]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975AFFF8FF7BF861476CF834" blockId="6.[151,1436,1973,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975AFFF8FF7BF8614360F816" bold="true" box="[151,285,1973,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975AFFF8FEC8F8624011F816" box="[292,620,1974,1997]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975AFFF8FEC8F8624011F816" box="[292,620,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A975AFFF8FD98F86140CFF816" box="[628,690,1973,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975AFFF8FD98F86140D6F816" bold="true" box="[628,683,1973,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4–6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1–3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B975BFFF9FF7BF89E40D2F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3975BFFF9FF7BF89E40D2F837" blockId="7.[151,1436,1866,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975BFFF9FF7BF89E4362F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1866,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70975BFFF9FECBF89E400AF8BA" box="[295,631,1866,1889]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975BFFF9FECBF89E400AF8BA" box="[295,631,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A975BFFF9FD92F89E40C3F8BA" box="[638,702,1866,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975BFFF9FD92F89E40CAF8B9" bold="true" box="[638,695,1866,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975BFFF9FB69F8B946B4F85F" box="[1157,1225,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">in situ</emphasis>
, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4
<emphasis id="F883EAE1975BFFF9FD74F84440A7F87C" box="[664,730,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">in situ</emphasis>
, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N.B. K and L drawn freehand)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B9754FFF6FF7BF85E475CF83D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" targetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39754FFF6FF7BF85E475CF83D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1930,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19754FFF6FF7BF85E4361F879" bold="true" box="[151,284,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709754FFF6FECEF85E4018F87A" box="[290,613,1930,1953]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19754FFF6FECEF85E4018F87A" box="[290,613,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE19754FFF6FD81F85E40D7F879" bold="true" box="[621,682,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9754FFF6FD81F85E40D7F879" box="[621,682,1930,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female (A–D) and paratype male (E–I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4–5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B9755FFF7FF7BFACE41DFFA8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187248/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[173,1414,184,1266]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39755FFF7FF7BFACE41DFFA8D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1306,1366]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19755FFF7FF7BFACE4362FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709755FFF7FECBFACF400BFAE9" box="[295,630,1307,1330]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19755FFF7FECBFACF400BFAE9" box="[295,630,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Parastenocaris muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE19755FFF7FD92FACE40C0FAE9" bold="true" box="[638,701,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9755FFF7FD92FACE40C0FAE9" box="[638,701,1306,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype male, SEM photographs. (A) fourth pedigerous somite (posterior margin) and urosome, lateral; (B) antennules; (C) legs 3 and 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39755FFF7FF29FA5E43EFF8DB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1418,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769755FFF7FE8AFA5E43D0FA7F" box="[358,429,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C): symmetrical, divergent, about 59% of anal somite length; each ramus 3.7 times as long as wide, slightly tapering distally, with inner distal corner produced into small dentate lobe, appearing as dentate projection in lateral view, and with cuticular pore near insertion of seta IV (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769755FFF7FB83FA0346C6FA2A" box="[1135,1211,1495,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 2</figureCitation>
B, 7B); outer distal corner ornamented with row of fine spinules. Dorsal seta (seta VII) inserted near inner margin at same level as 3 lateral setae (setae I–III), slightly longer than caudal ramus, bipinnate and basally biarticulate. Lateral setae thin, unequal, shorter than ramus and clustered together slightly beyond midlength of ramus. Inner apical seta (seta VI) inserted partly ventral to outer apical seta (seta V), 60% of ramus length. Outer apical seta (V) without fracture plane, sparsely bipinnate, over twice as long as outer subapical seta (IV) and slightly less than one-third of body length. Outer subapical seta without fracture plane, 14% longer than caudal ramus and with pinnate outer margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39755FFF7FF29F8D940B2F896" blockId="9.[151,1436,1418,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769755FFF7FED7F8D943FFF8FC" box="[315,386,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A): small, triangular, weakly chitinised, reaching middle of first antennular segment and not defined at base; bears 2 dorsolateral sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39755FFF7FF29F88E414BF833" blockId="9.[151,1436,1418,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769755FFF7FEBCF88E43E7F8AF" box="[336,410,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A, 7C): 7-segmented; segment 1 with ventral spinule row; segment 2 as long as next 3 segments combined. Setal formula: 0, 4 (1 unipinnate), 4, 2+aes, 1, 0 and 8+aes. Aesthetasc on segment 4 slender, nearly straight, constricted at about midlength and extending well beyond antennular tip; that on segment 7 more slender, about 75% longer than segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FF4C4295FE41" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FED5FF4C43FDFF69" box="[313,384,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B): coxa ornamented with transverse row of spinules at inner distal corner. Allobasis 3.2 times as long as wide, with transverse spinule row on inner margin. Exopod 1-segmented, well-defined at base, 3.2 times as long as maximum width, with apical bipinnate seta, nearly twice as long as segment. Endopod 2.4 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as allobasis; inner margin with 1 naked and 1 unipinnate short spines, proximal spinule row and distomedial spinule; subdistally with surface frill; distally with 2 bipinnate spines, 2 unipinnate geniculate setae, 1 unipinnate transformed seta and spinule row at outer distal corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FE7243F6FDD5" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEA4FE7243F2FE1B" box="[328,399,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C): cutting edge with row of small teeth between smooth dorsal seta and 2 moderately large ventral teeth. Palp 1-segmented, somewhat enlarged apically, about thrice as long as wide, with 2 unequal apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FDCE46EEFD80" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEABFDCE43F0FDEF" box="[327,397,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D): praecoxal arthrite with anterolateral articulate seta and 5 apical curved spines. Coxal endite small, with distal seta. Basis longer than coxal endite, armed with 3 apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FDBC435AFD14" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEDEFDBC4304FD59" box="[306,377,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E): syncoxa with 2 endites; proximal endite shorter, with apical seta; distal endite with 1 smooth and 1 bipinnate seta. Allobasis prolonged into strong, distally spinulose claw. Endopod small, with 2 apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FD084098FCC7" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEB9FD0843E6FD2D" box="[341,411,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[177,1431,191,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,158,1522]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) antennule; (B) antenna; (C) mandible; (D) maxillule; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F): subchelate. Syncoxa small, unarmed. Basis slim and elongate, unarmed. Endopod 1- segmented, small, rounded, bears unipinnate claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FCFD4044FBA3" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEF6FCFD431FFC98" box="[282,354,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,207,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A): coxa bare. Basis with small outer seta and spinule row along outer margin and between rami. Exopod only slightly longer than endopod; first segment with outer unipinnate spine, which is longer than second segment, and 3 spinule rows on outer margin; second segment half as long as preceding segment, unarmed, with spinule row on outer margin; third segment longer than second segment, with 2 outer setiform spines, 2 geniculate apical setae and 2 outer spinule rows. First endopodal segment shorter than first 2 exopodal segments combined, with 2 transverse spinule rows along outer margin, spinule row at about midlength of inner margin and terminal row of fine spinules; second segment about half as long as first segment, with apical spine, apical geniculate seta and outer and inner spinule rows. All armature elements on apical segments of rami unipinnate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FB51476DFA5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEF0FB514315FB44" box="[284,360,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,207,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B): coxa bare. Basis unarmed, with spinule row on outer margin. First exopodal segment shorter than next 2 segments combined, with elongate outer bipinnate spine, 2 transverse spinule rows on outer margin, spinule row distally, spinules at base of spine and hyaline frill at inner distal corner. Second exopodal segment unarmed, with outer and apical spinule rows. Third exopodal segment as long as second segment, with outer spiniform seta, 2 unequal apical setae, outer spinule row and hyaline frill at inner distal corner; all armature elements bipinnate. Endopod 1-segmented, subcylindrical, about 4 times as long as wide and 68% as long as first exopodal segment; with slender apical seta and brush of spinules at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29FA40408BF9B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEF7FA404318FA75" box="[283,357,1428,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,207,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C): coxa without ornamentation. Basis with long outer seta and spinule row at outer distal corner. Exopod 2-segmented; first segment 1.2 times as long as second, with outer bipinnate spine, 2 spinule rows on outer margin, spinule row distally and hyaline frill at inner distal margin; second segment with outer bipinnate spine, apical spiniform seta, spinule row on outer margin, spinules at base of outer spine and hyaline frill at inner distal margin. Endopod 1-segmented, naked, about 0.9 times as long as first exopodal segment, incurved and gradually tapering to acuminate point.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29F9A8474EF8A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEF3F9A84316F94D" box="[287,363,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,207,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D): coxa bare. Basis with tiny outer seta, spinules on outer margin and oblique row of spinules on anterior surface. Exopod 3-segmented; first segment shorter than next 2 segments combined, with outer bipinnate spine, 2 spinule rows along outer margin, spinule row distally and hyaline frill at inner distal margin; second segment unarmed, with outer and terminal spinule rows; third segment longer than second segment, with outer bipinnate spine, apical seta, spinule row on outer distal margin, fine spinules at base of outer spine and hyaline frill at inner distal margin. Endopod lanceolate, nearly straight, longer than first exopodal segment, with 2 long spinules on inner margin and lateral margins of distal third spinulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39756FFF4FF29F85F47ECF829" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769756FFF4FEF0F85F431AF87E" box="[284,359,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[181,1413,207,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) fifth pedigerous somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187244/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
E): without intercoxal sclerite; represented by subquadrate plate, with inner distal corner produced into smooth, slender spiniform process; free distal margin uneven, with 4 unequal setae; second innermost seta sharply reflexed laterally or anterolaterally; cuticular pore present near proximal outer corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FF434109FEA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19757FFF5FF29FF434077FF6A" bold="true" box="[197,522,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Description of adult male</emphasis>
. Total body length, excluding caudal setae, of allotype 395 µm. Mean body length of
<typeStatus id="154C88519757FFF5FEE7FF6A4300FF03" box="[267,381,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
380 µm (365–410 µm; n = 4). Habitus shape, ornamentation of prosomites and form of anal operculum similar to those of female. Dorsal integumental window present on cephalothorax and anterior surface of urosomites 2–5; each of these urosomites also ornamented with transverse row of fine spinules along posterodorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FE03FEE64046FE97" box="[495,571,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,386,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,372,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4 – 6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1 – 3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A–B, 7E). Large, longitudinally oriented spermatophore visible through cuticle of fifth pedigerous somite and genital somite (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FCE6FE8D412DFEA8" box="[778,848,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,386,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,372,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4 – 6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1 – 3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF2AFE5443ACFE41" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[198,465,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Rostrum as in
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FE9CFE5443C8FE41" box="[368,437,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FE7240E1FE1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[197,668,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FE88FE7243D0FE1B" box="[356,429,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,386,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,372,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4 – 6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1 – 3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 5</figureCitation>
A, 8A) as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FE1943C7FD73" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEB9FE1943DEFE3C" box="[341,419,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 6</figureCitation>
B–C, 8B) 8-segmented, prehensile, strongly geniculate between segments 6 and 7; segment 1 ornamented with ventral spinule row. Segment 2 longest, segment 4 shortest and segments 3–5 moderately enlarged. Segment 7 without apophysis. Setal formula 0, 7 (1 unipinnate), 4, 0, 2+aes, 0, 0 and 8+aes. Aesthetasc on segment 5 more than twice as long as segments 6–8 combined, staff-like, constricted at about midlength. Aesthetasc on segment 8 about half as long as that on segment 5, slender, straight, constricted at midlength.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FD61462FFD14" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[197,1106,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Other cephalic appendages (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FDFCFD614028FD14" box="[528,597,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F, I) and leg 2 (not illustrated) as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FD0841A4FD2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[197,985,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEF4FD08431FFD2D" box="[280,354,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 6</figureCitation>
D,
<date id="BE4910339757FFF5FE6AFD0843DCFD2D" box="[390,417,732,758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">7I</date>
): as in female, except basis with long inner seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FCD64146FBDF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEF6FCD64318FCC7" box="[282,357,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 6</figureCitation>
E–G, 7G, 8C): coxa bare. Basis with long lateral seta, lateral pore and oblique row of large spinules at outer distal angle. Exopod modified, with both segments partially fused. Proximal segment moderately strong, incurved, about 3.5 times longer than proximal width; in lateral view, spinule row situated on posterior surface at outer distal corner (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FD7EFCA240A0FC4B" box="[658,733,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 6</figureCitation>
F–G) and inner subdistal margin lined with narrow hyaline lamella (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEEFFC494330FC6C" box="[259,333,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G). Apophysis fused with proximal segment; proximal half somewhat swollen, distal half narrow as in
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FED5FC1043FFFC05" box="[313,386,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E. Thumb shorter than apophysis, modified into smooth, incurved, pointed spine and inserted on proximal segment, close to base of apophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FBC54620FAE1" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEF6FBC54318FBF0" box="[282,357,1041,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 6</figureCitation>
H–L, 7G, 8C): coxa without ornamentation. Basis with moderately long outer seta, spinule row at outer distal corner, 2 chitinous lobes on posterior surface and large conical spine and large spinulose lobe at inner distal corner. Exopod 3-segmented; first segment constricted at midlength, as long as next 2 segments combined, with outer bipinnate spine, 2 outer transverse spinule rows, distal spinule row and hyaline frill on inner distal margin; second segment unarmed, with outer and apical distal spinule rows; third segment as long as second segment, with outer bipinnate spine, apical bipinnate seta, fine spinules around insertion of outer spine and hyaline frill on inner distal margin. Endopod 1-segmented, shorter than first exopodal segment, club-shaped, apically with brush of spinules on medial surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FA9246A2FABB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" box="[197,1247,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEF4FA92431FFABB" box="[280,354,1350,1376]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,386,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,372,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4 – 6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1 – 3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Figs 5</figureCitation>
B, 6M, 7H): as in female, except second innermost seta posteriorly directed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FAB94009FA75" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FEF6FAB9431FFA5C" box="[282,354,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[226,1357,386,1944]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[217,1369,372,1966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male (A) and holotype male (B). (A) urosomites 4 – 6 and caudal rami, dorsolateral; (B) urosomites 1 – 3, lateral (outline of spermatophore represented by dotted line)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187245/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B): represented by bare, posterolaterally directed, pointed conical protrusion; extends close to posterior margin of second urosomite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29FA6E4702F94D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19757FFF5FF29FA6E433FFA0F" bold="true" box="[197,322,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Variation.</emphasis>
Anal operculum of one female
<typeStatus id="154C88519757FFF5FD2BFA6F4153FA0E" box="[711,814,1467,1493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
bilobed with medial concavity on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FF4CFA354295FA20" box="[160,232,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B); some female
<typeStatus id="154C88519757FFF5FE5AFA354054FA20" box="[438,553,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with anal operculum extending to posterior end of anal somite (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FAC3FA354705FA20" box="[1327,1400,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[168,1427,186,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1437,110,2000]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype female (B – D). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, lateral; (C) urosomites 2 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) genital double-somite, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). Caudal rami in either sex somewhat parallel to each other (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FC6FF9DC41ADF9F9" box="[899,976,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,256,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[202,1394,186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1409,162,1910]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype female (A – D) and paratype male (E – I), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 4 – 5 and caudal rami, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) cephalothorax, dorsal; (E) habitus, lateral; (F) antenna; (G) legs 3 and 4, lateral; (H) leg 5 and distal exopodal segments of leg 4; (I) mouthparts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187247/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). In one male
<typeStatus id="154C88519757FFF5FB71F9DC4770F9F9" box="[1181,1293,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, 1 tiny seta discernible at inner distal corner of leg 3 basis, perhaps representing endopod. Ornamentation of endopod (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FF73F9814298F9B4" box="[159,229,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
K–L) and spinulose pad on basis (i.e. appearing as fan-shaped structure in
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FBB5F98146E3F9B4" box="[1113,1182,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,258,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[265,1317,189,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,166,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) same, in grasping position (armature omitted); (D) leg 1 (distal segments of rami omitted); (E) leg 3 in situ, posterolateral; (F) same, anterolateral; (G) same, lateral; (H) leg 4 in situ, posterior (with full view of spinulose lobe shown separately); (I) same, anterolateral; (J) same, anterior; (K) leg 4 endopod and inner distal corner of basis, lateral; (L) leg 4 endopod, medial; (M) leg 5. (N. B. K and L drawn freehand)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187246/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
H) of male leg
<date id="BE4910339757FFF5FABFF98147E1F9B4" box="[1363,1436,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">4 may</date>
vary depending on angle of view. Spinules on male urosomites 2–4 sometimes reduced or absent (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FAF8F9A84725F94D" box="[1300,1368,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1306,1330]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,184,1266]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[173,1417,181,1271]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp., paratype male, SEM photographs. (A) fourth pedigerous somite (posterior margin) and urosome, lateral; (B) antennules; (C) legs 3 and 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187248/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED65789757FFF2FF29F9764362FDEC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF5FF29F976411CF938" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19757FFF5FF29F976432CF967" bold="true" box="[197,337,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet, alluding to the River
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709757FFF5FCA8F977418CF966" box="[836,1009,1699,1725]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">Muvattupuzha</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="154C88519757FFF5FBCAF9774624F966" box="[1062,1113,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
locality of the new species, is proposed here as a noun in apposition to the generic name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39757FFF2FF29F93B40A5FEF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,412]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19757FFF5FF29F93B4353F8D2" bold="true" box="[197,302,1775,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</emphasis>
The River
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709757FFF5FE59F9244022F8D1" box="[437,607,1776,1802]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">Muvattupuzha</taxonomicName>
is one of the 44 rivers in the State of Kerala, southwestern
<collectingCountry id="B2E076639757FFF5FAF3F9244726F8D1" box="[1311,1371,1776,1802]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769757FFF5FA80F92442DBF8EB" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,265,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,228,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of India showing the type locality of Parastenocaris muvattupuzha n. sp. (˔) and P. kotumsarensis n. sp. (․)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187241/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The landmass of the State is wedged between the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats—identified as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots—to the east (Water Resources of
<bibRefCitation id="AE664B029757FFF5FB1FF8E947F2F88C" author="Kerala" box="[1267,1423,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" refString="Water Resources of Kerala (1958). Advance Report. Government of Kerala, Public Works Department, Irrigation Branch, Trivandrum, 314 pp." type="book" year="1958">Kerala, 1958</bibRefCitation>
). The river, formed by the concourse of three small rivers, Thodupuzha, Kaliar and Kothamangalam, near
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709757FFF5FF7BF85F4339F87E" box="[151,324,1931,1957]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">Muvattupuzha</taxonomicName>
town, empties into Vembanad Lake, which is connected to the Arabian Sea. The maximum length of the river is about
<quantity id="0D0F9B169757FFF5FE39F860404CF815" box="[469,561,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
. The drainage basin area is about
<quantity id="0D0F9B169757FFF5FC53F860465AF815" box="[959,1063,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.528" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="1528.0">1528 km</quantity>
2 and rich in crystalline rocks of igneous and metamorphic origin. The soils are generally deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus and lime in the basin, but loamy with a great admixture of humus from the hills. Mean annual temperatures range from 25.0 to 27.5o C, and the average rainfall in the basin varies from
<quantity id="0D0F9B169750FFF2FCA8FF1541E6FF00" box="[836,923,193,219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="254.0">254 cm</quantity>
in the coastal region to about
<quantity id="0D0F9B169750FFF2FB10FF15472EFF00" box="[1276,1363,193,219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="cm" value="508.0">508 cm</quantity>
in the highlands. The riverbed at the sampling site has a deposit of fine sand and detritus particles, but with little or no clay, and is devoid of macrophytic vegetation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF29FEE1429BFE47" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,412]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
The new species was found co-occurring with one congener,
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FC19FEE246D1FE94" box="[1013,1196,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">P. c u r v i s p i n u s</emphasis>
, as well as a new parabathynellid species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709750FFF2FDBEFE884197FEAD" authority="Schminke, 1973" authorityName="Schminke" authorityYear="1973" box="[594,1002,348,374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parabathynellidae" genus="Habrobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FDBEFE884161FEAE" box="[594,796,348,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Habrobathynella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE664B029750FFF2FCC9FE884197FEAD" author="Schminke" box="[805,1002,348,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" refString="Schminke, H. K. (1973) Evolution, System und Verbreitungsgeschichte der Familie Parabathynellidae (Bathynellacea, Malacostraca). Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur Mainz, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse Mikrofauna Meeresboden, 24, 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1973">Schminke, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nematodes, oligochaetes and insect larvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF7BFE224362FDEC" blockId="12.[151,586,502,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FF7BFE22403FFDCB" bold="true" box="[151,578,502,528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709750FFF2FF7BFE22407CFDCB" box="[151,513,502,528]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FF7BFE22407CFDCB" bold="true" box="[151,513,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9750FFF2FDE4FE22403FFDCB" box="[520,578,502,528]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FF73FDC9436BFDEC" box="[159,278,541,567]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStart-5="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionStartId-4="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionStartId-5="19.[151,260,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1391,301,1960]" captionTargetBox-3="[279,1310,218,1873]" captionTargetBox-4="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetBox-5="[203,1390,186,1898]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[179,1407,295,2003]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[187,1345,198,1899]" captionTargetId-4="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetId-5="figure@19.[203,1390,179,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionTargetPageId-5="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) urosomites 2 – 6 and caudal rami, ventral; (B) anal somite, dorsal." captionText-4="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." captionText-5="FIGURE 14. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype males (A, G – H) and paratype female (B – F), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, lateral; (B) antennule and antenna; (C) caudal rami, dorsolateral; (D) leg 2 (distal exopodal segments omitted); (E) urosomites 1 – 2, ventral; (F) legs 3 and 4; (G) habitus of another paratype male, dorsal; (H) leg 3 and proximal region of leg 4, lateral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/187252/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/187254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs 9–14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED65789750FFF2FF7BFDBE43A0FD22" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF7BFDBE43A0FD22" blockId="12.[151,1437,618,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FF7BFDBE43F1FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,396,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="154C88519750FFF2FE71FDBE4073FD5F" box="[413,526,618,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ (dissected on one slide: MNHN-Cp2482), allotype 3 (dissected on one slide: MNHN-Cp2484) and 5
<typeStatus id="154C88519750FFF2FE18FD454019FD70" box="[500,612,657,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(1 Ƥ intact on one slide: MNHN-Cp2483; 2 33 and 2 Ƥ on an SEM stub), Kotumsar Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="AFC350349750FFF2FE43FD6C403DFD09" box="[431,576,696,722]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="18.869167">18°52'09&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="AFC350349750FFF2FDA1FD6C40A7FD09" box="[589,730,696,722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="81.93472">81°56'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; altitude
<quantity id="0D0F9B169750FFF2FCA6FD6C41E5FD09" box="[842,920,696,722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
) near Jagdalpur town,
<collectingCountry id="B2E076639750FFF2FB40FD6C4690FD09" box="[1196,1261,696,722]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
, leg. Y. Ranga Reddy, 0
<date id="BE4910339750FFF2FEEEFD0B43F2FD22" box="[258,399,735,761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">1 December</date>
, 2004.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED65789750FFF2FF29FCD1466EFBF5" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF29FCD1466EFBF5" blockId="12.[151,1437,618,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FF29FCD14338FCC4" bold="true" box="[197,325,773,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male urosomites 4–5 and female urosomites 3–4 each with paired ventrolateral integumental windows. Caudal rami of both sexes slightly over three times as long as wide; lateral setae inserted slightly posterior to midlength of ramus. Male antennular segment 5 only moderately dilated, with small conical protrusion and aesthetasc over twice as long as segments 6–8 combined; segment 7 produced into short, blunt apophysis. Apophysis of male leg 3 exopod shorter than thumb. Male leg 4 endopodal complex consisting of at least 3 chitinous structures; endopod 1-segmented, with an apical spiniform process. Leg 5 similar in both sexes, represented by triangular plate, armed with 4 setae and produced into moderately strong, nearly straight spiniform process at inner distal corner; bears proximolateral cuticular pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED65789750FFEAFF29FBEE4143FBDF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF29FBEE4373FAB8" blockId="12.[151,1437,618,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19750FFF2FF29FBEE405FFB8F" bold="true" box="[197,546,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Description of adult female.</emphasis>
Total body length of
<typeStatus id="154C88519750FFF2FCC8FBEE41F3FB8F" box="[804,910,1082,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, measured from base of rostrum to posterior end of caudal rami (excluding caudal setae), 390 µm (2
<typeStatus id="154C88519750FFF2FCA3FBB541B8FBA0" box="[847,965,1121,1147]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
395 µm and 383 µm long). Preserved specimens colourless. Naupliar eye absent. Body (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FD0DFB5C415BFB79" box="[737,806,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A) vermiform, slender, without surface pits. Prosome/ urosome ratio 0.7; body length/width ratio 8.4. Hyaline frills of somites smooth. Cephalothorax subquadrate, 1.7 times as long as maximum width, comprising 20% of body length; double integumental window clearly delineated, subcircular in outline. Urosomites 3 and 4 each with paired ventrolateral integumental windows; windows on urosomite 3 smaller and spherical in lateral view; somites without spinular ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FA80FAF642D8FAB8" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A–B, E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF29FAA440E3F93D" blockId="12.[151,1437,618,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
Genital double-somite (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FE31FAA4405EFA51" box="[477,547,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A–B): about as long as wide, without any trace of subdivision, ornamented with 8 sensilla. Genital field (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FDF8FA43400DFA6A" box="[532,624,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,260,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,186,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[203,1390,179,1924]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype males (A, G – H) and paratype female (B – F), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, lateral; (B) antennule and antenna; (C) caudal rami, dorsolateral; (D) leg 2 (distal exopodal segments omitted); (E) urosomites 1 – 2, ventral; (F) legs 3 and 4; (G) habitus of another paratype male, dorsal; (H) leg 3 and proximal region of leg 4, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E) situated ventrally at proximal third of genital-double somite; copulatory pore probably located in medial incision of crescentic plate, representing rudimentary P6, extending as linguiform expansion at each extremity; symmetrical slits near expansions probably representing location of gonopores; no internal structures identified precisely as seminal receptacles. All urosomites, except preanal somite, with small sensilla as in
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FD26F9E54172F990" box="[714,783,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A. Fifth pedigerous somite with thick ventral sensillum lateral to leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FEA0F98C43DCF9A9" box="[332,417,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,260,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,186,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[203,1390,179,1924]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype males (A, G – H) and paratype female (B – F), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, lateral; (B) antennule and antenna; (C) caudal rami, dorsolateral; (D) leg 2 (distal exopodal segments omitted); (E) urosomites 1 – 2, ventral; (F) legs 3 and 4; (G) habitus of another paratype male, dorsal; (H) leg 3 and proximal region of leg 4, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
E). Anal somite slightly tapering distally, 1.2 times as long as maximum width and with 2 diagonal rows of small proctodeal spinules; anal sinus spinulose (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FC2BF9AB466DF942" box="[967,1040,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
C). Anal operculum representing 66% of anal somite width, not reaching posterior end of anal somite, with straight posterior margin and fine spinules along posterior and lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39750FFF2FF29F9274616F82E" blockId="12.[151,1437,618,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769750FFF2FE89F92743D2F8D6" box="[357,431,1779,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[162,1427,97,1956]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., holotype female (A) and paratype females (B – E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2 – 4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="43">Figs 9</figureCitation>
C–D, 14C): symmetrical, divergent, 70% of anal somite length; each ramus 3.1 times as long as wide, distal 2/5 narrow; ornamented with transverse row of spinules at ventrodistal margin and cuticular pore near midlateral setae. Seta VII inserted close to inner margin at same level as setae I–III, slightly longer than caudal ramus and basally biarticulate. Setae I–III slender, unequal, shorter than ramus and clustered together slightly posterior to midlength of ramus. Seta VI half as long as caudal ramus and inserted partly ventral to seta V. Seta V without fracture plane, over thrice as long as outer apical seta and 43% of body length. Seta IV about 30% longer than caudal ramus and with pinnate outer margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E88667B9751FFF3FF7BF8524076F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[162,1426,187,1925]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39751FFF3FF7BF8524076F838" blockId="13.[151,1436,1926,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19751FFF3FF7BF8524367F845" bold="true" box="[151,282,1926,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709751FFF3FECDF852401FF846" box="[289,610,1926,1949]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19751FFF3FECDF852401FF846" box="[289,610,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE19751FFF3FD85F85240D8F845" bold="true" box="[617,677,1926,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9751FFF3FD85F85240D8F845" box="[617,677,1926,1950]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female (A) and paratype females (B–E). (A) habitus, dorsal; (B) urosomites 2–4, ventral; (C) anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal; (D) caudal ramus of different paratype; (E) urosome and caudal ramus, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B9752FFF0FF7BFA0B404DF9C1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39752FFF0FF7BFA0B404DF9C1" blockId="14.[151,1436,1503,1562]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19752FFF0FF7BFA0B435BFA2C" bold="true" box="[151,294,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709752FFF0FEC0FA344010FA2C" box="[300,621,1504,1527]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19752FFF0FEC0FA344010FA2C" box="[300,621,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE19752FFF0FD9FFA0B40D3FA2C" bold="true" box="[627,686,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9752FFF0FD9FFA0B40D3FA2C" box="[627,686,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39752FFF0FF29F99C4029F952" blockId="14.[151,1437,1608,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769752FFF0FED2F99C43EAF9B9" box="[318,407,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A): small, blunt, weakly chitinised projection, reaching midlength of first antennular segment; bears 2 dorsolateral sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39752FFF0FF29F9414022F8F8" blockId="14.[151,1437,1608,2020]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769752FFF0FEA2F94143DAF974" box="[334,423,1685,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs 10</figureCitation>
B, 14B): 7-segmented; segment 1 with ventral spinule row; segment 2 as long as next 2 segments combined. Setal formula: 0, 4 (1 unipinnate), 4, 2+aes, 1, 0 and 8+aes. Aesthetasc on segment 4 slender, nearly straight, constricted at midlength, extending beyond antennular tip; that on segment 7 more slender, over twice as long as segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39752FFF1FF29F8E4405DFF69" blockId="14.[151,1437,1608,2020]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,152,255]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769752FFF0FED6F8E443EBF891" box="[314,406,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="45">Figs 10</figureCitation>
C, 14B): coxa without ornamentation. Allobasis 2.6 times as long as maximum width, with 2 transverse spinule rows on inner margin. Exopod 1-segmented, 2.7 times as long as wide; apical unipinnate seta nearly twice as long as segment. Endopod twice as long as maximum width, half as long as allobasis; 2 short unipinnate spines and 2 spinule rows on inner margin; subdistally with surface frill, distally with 2 unipinnate spines, 2 geniculate, distally serrate setae, transformed unipinnate, spiniform seta and spinule row at outer distal corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39753FFF1FF29FF6A4629FF24" blockId="15.[151,1436,152,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769753FFF1FEA7FF6A43D8FF03" box="[331,421,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
D): cutting edge with row of small teeth between 2 moderately large teeth. Palp 1- segmented, cylindrical, about thrice as long as wide, with 2 subequal apical setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E88667B9753FFF1FF7BF80E47F2F82A" box="[151,1423,2010,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[182,1391,301,1960]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39753FFF1FF7BF80E47F2F82A" blockId="15.[151,1423,2010,2034]" box="[151,1423,2010,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19753FFF1FF7BF80E4358F829" bold="true" box="[151,293,2010,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709753FFF1FEC0F80E4011F82A" box="[300,620,2010,2033]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19753FFF1FEC0F80E4011F82A" box="[300,620,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE19753FFF1FD9FF80E40D2F829" bold="true" box="[627,687,2010,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A9753FFF1FD9FF80E40D2F829" box="[627,687,2010,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B974CFFEEFF7BF8AF4349F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187252/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[279,1310,218,1873]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974CFFEEFF7BF8AF4349F86D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1915,1974]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974CFFEEFF7BF8AF435AF848" bold="true" box="[151,295,1915,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70974CFFEEFEC1F8A84013F848" box="[301,622,1916,1939]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974CFFEEFEC1F8A84013F848" box="[301,622,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974CFFEEFD9AF8AF40CFF848" bold="true" box="[630,690,1915,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A974CFFEEFD9AF8AF40CFF848" box="[630,690,1915,1939]" pageId="16" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, allotype male. (A) urosomites 2–6 and caudal rami, ventral; (B) anal somite, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E88667B974DFFEFFF7BF8AF409DF86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974DFFEFFF7BF8AF409DF86E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1915,1973]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974DFFEFFF7BF8AF435AF848" bold="true" box="[151,295,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70974DFFEFFEC3F8AF400EF849" box="[303,627,1915,1938]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974DFFEFFEC3F8AF400EF849" box="[303,627,1915,1938]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974DFFEFFD96F8AF40CAF848" bold="true" box="[634,695,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A974DFFEFFD96F8AF40CAF848" box="[634,695,1915,1939]" pageId="17" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FF4C43B2FF6A" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,463,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Maxillule: not studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FF6A4656FF03" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1067,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEDCFF6A43F9FF03" box="[304,388,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E) and maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFD8AFF6A40C6FF03" box="[614,699,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,186,1466]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[191,1395,176,1498]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) rostrum, lateral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna; (D) mandible; (E) maxilla; (F) maxilliped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187250/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
F): as in
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70974EFFECFCCDFF6B419FFF03" box="[801,994,191,216]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974EFFECFCCDFF6B419FFF03" box="[801,994,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P. muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A974EFFECFC06FF6A4656FF03" box="[1002,1067,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974EFFECFC06FF6A4659FF03" bold="true" box="[1002,1060,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FF3141B5FE42" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEF7FF31430CFF24" box="[283,369,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[182,1391,301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[179,1407,295,2003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A): coxa unornamented. Basis with short outer seta and spinule row on outer margin and between rami. Exopod as long as endopod; outer unipinnate slender spine on first segment slightly longer than second segment; second segment 0.7 times as long as first segment; third segment 1.7 times as long as second segment. First endopodal segment as long as first two exopodal segments combined; second segment 0.7 times as long as first segment. Otherwise as in
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70974EFFECFD51FE544103FE42" box="[701,894,384,409]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muvattupuzha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974EFFECFD51FE544103FE42" box="[701,894,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">P. muvattupuzha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A974EFFECFC69FEAB41B5FE42" box="[901,968,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974EFFECFC69FEAB41B5FE42" bold="true" box="[901,968,383,409]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FE724109FD14" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEF5FE72430FFE1B" box="[281,370,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[182,1391,301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[179,1407,295,2003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Figs 11</figureCitation>
B, 14D): coxa with spinule row on outer distal margin. Basis unarmed, with cuticular pore and spinule row on outer margin and between rami. First exopodal segment with 2 transverse rows of spinules on outer margin, spinule row distally, hyaline frill at inner distal corner and outer bipinnate spine not extending to posterior end of second segment. Second exopodal segment unarmed, with spinule row on outer margin and distally. Third exopodal segment only slightly longer than second segment, with outer seta, 2 unequal apical setae, outer spinule row and hyaline frill at inner distal corner; all armature elements bipinnate. Endopod 1-segmented, cylindrical, 5 times as long as wide and 59% as long as first exopodal segment; with moderately long apical seta and group of tiny spinules at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FD0840B2FC05" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEF6FD08430FFD2D" box="[282,370,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[182,1391,301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[179,1407,295,2003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Figs 11</figureCitation>
C, 14F): coxa with spinule row on outer distal margin. Basis with long outer seta, pore on proximal anterior surface, transverse row of tiny spinules near insertion of endopod and row of somewhat long spinules on outer distal margin. Exopod 2-segmented; first segment about as long as second segment, with outer bipinnate spine, 2 spinule rows on outer margin, spinule row distally and hyaline frill at inner distal corner; second segment with spinule row on outer margin, hyaline frill at inner distal corner and short, bipinnate outer spine and elongate apical seta. Endopod 1-segmented, half as long as first exopodal segment, tapering to pointed tip, with distal half spinulose
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FC3E4107FB36" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEF6FC3E430EFBDF" box="[282,371,1002,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[182,1391,301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[179,1407,295,2003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Figs 11</figureCitation>
D, 14F): coxa bare. Basis with moderately long outer seta and spinule row between rami. Exopod 3-segmented, each segment somewhat slender and elongate. First exopodal segment longer than second segment, with outer bipinnate spine, 2 spinule rows on outer margin, spinule row distally and hyaline frill at inner distal corner. Second exopodal segment shorter than third segment, with spinule row on outer distal margin and distally; third segment as long as first segment, with outer bipinnate spine, apical seta, spinule row on outer margin and hyaline frill at inner distal corner. Endopod slender, nearly cylindrical, shorter than first exopodal segment, with distal third spinulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FB2D4295FA5C" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEF4FB2D4312FAC8" box="[280,367,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,255,2010,2034]" captionTargetBox="[182,1391,301,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[179,1407,295,2003]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype female. (A) leg 1; (B) leg 2; (C) leg 3; (D) leg 4; (E) leg 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187251/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Figs 11</figureCitation>
E, 14E): without intercoxal sclerite; represented by triangular plate, with inner distal corner produced into smooth, moderately long, outwardly curved, acute process, extending to midlength of genital double-somite; free distal margin uneven, with 4 unequal setae; cuticular pore present near proximal outer corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29FA47477EF9B4" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974EFFECFF29FA47407AFA76" bold="true" box="[197,519,1427,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Description of adult male</emphasis>
. Total body length, excluding caudal setae, of allotype 425 µm, of
<typeStatus id="154C8851974EFFECFAC6FA4047E6FA75" box="[1322,1435,1428,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
380 µm and 430 µm. Habitus shape and somitic ornamentation (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFC44FA6F4182FA0E" box="[936,1023,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,260,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,186,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[203,1390,179,1924]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype males (A, G – H) and paratype female (B – F), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, lateral; (B) antennule and antenna; (C) caudal rami, dorsolateral; (D) leg 2 (distal exopodal segments omitted); (E) urosomites 1 – 2, ventral; (F) legs 3 and 4; (G) habitus of another paratype male, dorsal; (H) leg 3 and proximal region of leg 4, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187254/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A, G) as in female. Dorsal double integumental window present on cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFD05FA35413DFA20" box="[745,832,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,260,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,186,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[203,1390,179,1924]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., paratype males (A, G – H) and paratype female (B – F), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, lateral; (B) antennule and antenna; (C) caudal rami, dorsolateral; (D) leg 2 (distal exopodal segments omitted); (E) urosomites 1 – 2, ventral; (F) legs 3 and 4; (G) habitus of another paratype male, dorsal; (H) leg 3 and proximal region of leg 4, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187254/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
G); paired ventrolateral integumental windows of similar size on urosomites 4 and 5 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFDA8F9DC40E1F9F9" box="[580,668,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,218,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1345,198,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) urosomites 2 – 6 and caudal rami, ventral; (B) anal somite, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187252/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A). Anal somite subrectangular, 1.5 times as long as wide. Anal operculum (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEC2F9FA43F7F993" box="[302,394,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,218,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1345,198,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) urosomites 2 – 6 and caudal rami, ventral; (B) anal somite, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187252/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B) with slight concave posterior margin, reaching posterior end of anal somite and representing 79% of somite width; ornamentation of anal operculum and anal sinus as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29F9A847FBF94D" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" box="[197,1414,1660,1686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFED6F9A843F2F94D" box="[314,399,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A): anterior end triangular in dorsal view, with 2 moderately long dorsolateral sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29F97741C1F938" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Caudal rami (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFE9FF97743ACF966" box="[371,465,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,218,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1345,198,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) urosomites 2 – 6 and caudal rami, ventral; (B) anal somite, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187252/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A): each ramus 3.3 times as long as maximum width; seta V slightly dilated proximally, nearly 4 times as long as seta IV; otherwise as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974EFFECFF29F9244346F829" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A76974EFFECFEB8F92443CFF8D1" box="[340,434,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="49">Figs 13</figureCitation>
B, 14G): 8-segmented, prehensile, strongly geniculate between segments 6 and 7; segment 1 ornamented with ventral row of spinules. Segment 2 longest; segment 4 shortest; segment 5 moderately dilated with short spiniform projection at about midlength of inner margin; segment 7 produced into short, blunt apophysis; segment 8 showing transverse cuticular fold distally. Setal formula: 0, 6 (1 unipinnate), 3, 0, 2+aes, 0, 0 and 8+aes. Aesthetasc on segment 5 slender, staff-like, constricted at about midlength and extending well beyond antennular tip. Aesthetasc on segment 8 shorter and slenderer than that on segment 5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E88667B974FFFEDFF7BF8BF4062F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187254/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[203,1390,186,1898]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="CA4836F3974FFFEDFF7BF8BF4062F831" blockId="19.[151,1437,1899,2026]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974FFFEDFF7BF8BF434CF858" bold="true" box="[151,305,1899,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D70974FFFEDFED5F8BF40E8F859" box="[313,661,1899,1922]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974FFFEDFED5F8BF40E8F859" box="[313,661,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">Parastenocaris kotumsarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B0579A974FFFEDFD70F8BF40A2F858" box="[668,735,1899,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50" rank="species">
<emphasis id="F883EAE1974FFFEDFD70F8BF40A2F858" bold="true" box="[668,735,1899,1923]" pageId="19" pageNumber="50">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype males (A, G–H) and paratype female (B–F), SEM photographs. (A) habitus, lateral; (B) antennule and antenna; (C) caudal rami, dorsolateral; (D) leg 2 (distal exopodal segments omitted); (E) urosomites 1–2, ventral; (F) legs 3 and 4; (G) habitus of another paratype male, dorsal; (H) leg 3 and proximal region of leg 4, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FF4C41A7FF69" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" box="[197,986,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
Other cephalic appendages, leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769748FFEAFDB5FF4C40D0FF69" box="[601,685,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
C) and leg 5 as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF2AFF6A4671FF24" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769748FFEAFEF1FF6A4309FF03" box="[285,372,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
D): second exopodal segment slightly indented on inner margin. Endopod slightly dilated distally and 46% as long as first exopodal segment. Otherwise as in female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FED846CAFE3C" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769748FFEAFEF1FED84307FEFD" box="[285,378,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Figs 13</figureCitation>
E, 14H): coxa with spinule row on distolateral margin. Basis with long outer seta and diagonal row of long spinules at outer distal corner. Exopod modified, apparently 2-segmented; proximal segment somewhat slender, about 3.3 times longer than proximal width, ornamented with transverse row of long spinules on outer proximal margin and row of tiny spinules at outer distal angle. Apophysis shorter than thumb, poorly sclerotised, distal end somewhat bifid. Thumb modified into strong spiniform structure, bent inwards and gradually tapering to acuminate tip. Endopod represented by small, bare seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FE2041FBFC4B" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769748FFEAFEF1FE204304FDD5" box="[285,377,500,526]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[207,1375,191,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[142,1427,164,1891]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) rostrum, dorsal (outline from SEM photograph); (B) antennule; (C) leg 1; (D) leg 2; (E) leg 3; (F) leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187253/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Figs 13</figureCitation>
F, 14H): coxa without ornamentation. Basis with short outer seta and 3 large modified structures: (i) outcurved, sclerotised claw at proximal inner corner; (ii) conical, foliaceous sclerotised structure at outer corner, lying parallel to base of exopod; and (iii) somewhat oblong, obliquely directed, hyaline outgrowth at centre, with finely spinulose outer distal margin and additional rounded lobe on posterior surface. Exopod short, 3-segmented; first segment concave at midlength, 0.8 times as long as next two segments combined, with outer bipinnate spine, 2 spinule rows on outer margin and 1 spinule row distally; second segment unarmed, with outer and apical spinule rows; third segment slightly longer than second segment, with outer bipinnate, outcurved, spiniform seta, apical bipinnate seta, apical spinule row and hyaline frill at inner distal corner. Endopod subrectangular, 1-segmented, inserted on posterior surface, with longitudinal row of minute spinules at outer distal corner; inner distal corner produced into posteriorly directed spiniform structure, with finely spinulose inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FC49462FFC6C" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" box="[197,1106,925,951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="52CC2A769748FFEAFEF4FC494313FC6C" box="[280,366,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,255,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[279,1310,218,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[187,1345,198,1899]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Parastenocaris kotumsarensis n. sp., allotype male. (A) urosomites 2 – 6 and caudal rami, ventral; (B) anal somite, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187252/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A): bare, posteriorly directed conical protrusion, with acute tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FC104143FBDF" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Variation. Length-width ratio of caudal rami and size of anal operculum and its position relative to the posterior end of anal somite are subject to some variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82ED65789748FFEAFF29FBC446F1F966" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FBC447E4FBF0" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" box="[197,1433,1040,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19748FFEAFF29FBC4432FFBF1" bold="true" box="[197,338,1040,1066]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is an adjective for the
<typeStatus id="154C88519748FFEAFCD6FBC54110FBF0" box="[826,877,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
locality, derived from the Latin suffix “-ensis”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FBE34154FAE1" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19748FFEAFF29FBE34353FB8A" bold="true" box="[197,302,1079,1105]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Ecology.</emphasis>
The Kotumsar Cave is one of the largest limestone caves in
<collectingCountry id="B2E076639748FFEAFC03FBEC4652FB89" box="[1007,1071,1080,1106]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
. It lies on the bank of the River Kanger, which flows through Kanger Valley National Park. The cave entrance is a
<quantity id="0D0F9B169748FFEAFB80FB8A46D5FBA3" box="[1132,1192,1118,1144]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
vertical and narrow, but twisted, fissure in the wall of a hill. The cave has several irregular chambers similar to those of a honeycomb. The cave tunnel is nearly
<quantity id="0D0F9B169748FFEAFD80FB7840C5FB1D" box="[620,696,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
long and has several lateral and perpendicular passages. The roofs and walls of the different chambers are lined with colourful dripstone formations, resulting from the precipitation of calcite-dissolved carbonate of lime. The chambers are floored with either rocks or pebbles of varying dimension or surface-derived soil/clay deposits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29FA9247E9F993" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="AE664B029748FFEAFE8AFA92400AFABB" author="Pati" box="[358,631,1350,1376]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" refString="Pati, A. K. &amp; Agrawal, A. (2002) Studies on the behavioural ecology and physiology of a hypogean loach, Nemacheilus evezardi, from the Kotumsar Cave, India. Current Science, 83, 1112 - 1116." type="journal article" year="2002">Pati &amp; Agrawal (2002)</bibRefCitation>
, the general trends of some salient abiotic parameters of the cave, as observed during six months between May, 1987 and March, 1988, were as follows: the air and water temperatures remained relatively stable at an annual average of 28.25 ± 1.23°C (range 25.0–32.7°C) and 26.33 ± 0.96°C (range 22.9–29.3°C), respectively. The water pools were alkaline with pH around 8. Conductivity peaked during December, with an annual average of 0.27 ± 0.03 mMhos. The annual mean for dissolved oxygen and percentage saturation for oxygen in the cave water was 6.42 ± 0.52 ppm and 74.83 ± 5.91%, respectively. The cave is subject to frequent flooding when monsoon season begins around mid-June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4836F39748FFEAFF29F98146F1F966" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">
The new
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709748FFEAFED0F9814383F9B5" box="[316,510,1621,1646]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19748FFEAFED0F9814383F9B5" box="[316,510,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Parastenocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species was found co-occurring with a parabathynellid,
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709748FFEAFB3AF981404EF94D" authority="Ranga Reddy, 2007" authorityName="Ranga Reddy" authorityYear="2007" class="Ostracoda" family="Paracytheridae" genus="Chilibathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kotumsarensis">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19748FFEAFB3AF9814342F94E" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Chilibathynella kotumsarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AE664B029748FFEAFEABF9A8404EF94D" author="Ranga" box="[327,563,1660,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" refString="Ranga Reddy, Y. &amp; Defaye, D. (2007) Parastenocarididae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) of India: description of Parastenocaris mahanadi n. sp., and redescription of P. curvispinus Enckell, 1970 from hyporheic habitats. Zootaxa, 1580, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Ranga Reddy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a crangonyctoid amphipod,
<taxonomicName id="0DF74D709748FFEAFC67F9A843E6F966" authority="Messouli, Holsinger &amp; Ranga Reddy, 2007" authorityName="Messouli, Holsinger &amp; Ranga Reddy" authorityYear="2007" class="Malacostraca" family="Kotumsaridae" genus="Kotumsaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bastarensis">
<emphasis id="F883EAE19748FFEAFC67F9A846DEF94E" box="[907,1187,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="51">Kotumsaria bastarensis</emphasis>
Messouli, Holsinger &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="AE664B029748FFEAFF59F97743E6F966" author="Ranga" box="[181,411,1699,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="54" refString="Ranga Reddy, Y. &amp; Defaye, D. (2007) Parastenocarididae (Crustacea, Copepoda, Harpacticoida) of India: description of Parastenocaris mahanadi n. sp., and redescription of P. curvispinus Enckell, 1970 from hyporheic habitats. Zootaxa, 1580, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2007">Ranga Reddy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and some unidentified cyclopoids, oligochaetes and nematodes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

257
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<subSubSection id="06D87BFA6685ECE7D9B9A4F5CFD2544F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E7D091FA06D2096544536ABECAB0BE01">
<taxonomicName id="56DD0D19205BF09530DE559253D58618" ID-CoL="ND4L" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="FB4A267A9758FCABBDE0BD22E609BAC7" italics="true">Bromus lanceolatus</emphasis>
Roth
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A7ADDAC8D9E4DAAC1264899BC797E37" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6DC2755E1367B9CA415BD18F50EDB6DC">
<vernacularName id="D94E986D2A9DA016000C81B3A555A5A2">Spreizende Trespe</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97D703C431D128CA12FD24285DE0EB01" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D74DF4AC8E35B419B812FAE75724CD5F">
Art ISFS: 66250 Checklist: 1007400
<taxonomicName id="72B82682364BD56B033467AE9225C44C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EDE8DDF291173E34C1E25F4306246581" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bromus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="17CD5B27F80768FAF469ED1F2694D1AC" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">Bromus lanceolatus Roth</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80780F9B0BEBAA2888EF04BAB19FA875">
<heading id="C0281F6CF7A489BF98C47D15AA125C41">
<normalizedToken id="24ED0964AD60EE0D44A75A39359A77A5" originalValue="Bestimmungsschlüssel">Bestimmungsschluessel</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCB4CC1D2596ACF870FB77CB76B00789">
<heading id="D9C981ECA9178E7B0F173EE95FA0E66E">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE Anatomie
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2030387739DDA871551F50E5EA701660">
<heading id="E252BC2B407740C94224F7AE17BBB06F">Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13E52AF1BE3210AE1071BBDF94A731D8">
Umriss rund oder oval.
<normalizedToken id="621164D66666D85DC43DB7D2EE8B1822" originalValue="Leitbündel">Leitbuendel</normalizedToken>
in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1029DC842B8AB09ED9381E34C906CEDF">
<heading id="1093DCC3FEE26C162D96F1E8A17DEAD3">Beschreibung (Englisch)</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="719E1362BC07A7F6AD9E1C41494F8FBB">
Culm-diameter
<quantity id="9E6D15367B81E0BEEEE2E5E36634A6E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Culm center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma absent. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (&lt;4 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50
<normalizedToken id="243A9A1ED247FD0ADE9155CFF69F3E5E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4866328D5D445A1E29C21610E05016D">
<heading id="5D111851171CAF4E51A1A75ABB6A3C89">
<normalizedToken id="369FEE8028ACB029F1C4E72852A24820" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE591A8AE9F975D42F0850A1F1286C4">
<heading id="722AA23F69498395B530B2D6DCE95C99">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="6D78106C25B6A1979015445E3425A72B" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A25BC2A3016751C13C534DCED6CF45ED">
<table id="A7A04082F8EB305CD510698AD2423513" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="E79C8EF630132B3A5C1EF9B4486B1CB0">
<tr id="D27F8E3C4B30C20B62932A4B19779595">
<td id="1826FFD5D5B9B2CBE43F4D924C9BBE77">KEINE ANGABE</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DF61293AF731BD246253B20C16223849" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9A5080156B84CD8D6342B31A6AF3AE93">
<normalizedToken id="EF9B1ECC3F092FB68F4A179E04555287" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="E9F5EE253294D9D1AF4B7EF1D49DEDB1" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A35D8B0EC0C39638572EC3021B34D34">
<table id="E20AF5E24178B28E1DE73CFA6DD95FD6" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D3937D5C0EF042B6776CE5CF40CF2B15">
<tr id="CAE2C7128FEF144A3807995FADC846B5">
<th id="56CCC8431E8C0E92B6321F45C10A5F50" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="1E8FD0502D8E11DF7B4CE609D621F9CD" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="921BC4024C799D708824CB6635F652D4" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="DB1CB8CB06EF11E610F42D244249BE9B" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="A5139CF97B13A0311A169410E2505E9F" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="0B048D0294C33A315B4B31DADA7F5C2C" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="799F9159F5DA878A1365F9E037AF17CC">
<td id="9CEBC368B5CAF66102A1543FFC3BE6F4">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="80BE43AB4D3F7CFD960E4999CBC50A84" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="E3A5FE0434AB86886AC28D7868A68206">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="5C02F4C3F6D0D268B3C9FC40745540B2" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="5775ADFFBABAC2E7B9F8F90D0A3B129A">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="2CDE6A2F92C7B52DA12A96F17ABF319C" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7198FE2E309481B9DA85A076A28A22E7">
<td id="82AA8613F80331E42FC45F5B183CF742">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="BB12A987CDAA4C141FB17DD9B1247152" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="2074D580675DD5AC584F7A01ABB2E699">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="67BEA29257AA4EE3774EEAF924A3E8EF" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="13949A3887697A08DDD6471F5A35E799">
<td id="16A0B0C752CFB4E950C6F161A6DA005C">
<normalizedToken id="D40114EB0994085252E5134F0B2B2A1C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="908368E42416D6E7A2B030BB952CBBE9" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="676914E519A841C809BE70DEF10E1492">
<normalizedToken id="9DD2253A6651EEC7B7E25062F602D016" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="C0171234F8BBD91FB88DCECE0FD8898D" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CB6E2E6F3233AE6AD0C311FFC68A168" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D08C573C64756ABCDAA9229A7212E11C">
<heading id="4082290260E5BE6CC7D45424EACC1E90">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CEFFEC6ABC6207317CEB9A1FD8532F9">
<treatmentCitation id="61CC614B4A5B6373001481C8076812B2">
<heading id="E3535ECEF65F0BB8107C2C3365E3B1E2">
<normalizedToken id="532ECB7A91F90DDD3A66874E1890CE94" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="0CF7A9D0917B25303720FD4CF446A93A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="930535C75578C5E8D7024DFF88B0C729" ID-CoL="ND4L" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
<emphasis id="72F61DD9612D924A7DCC84EB9123FDE7" italics="true">Bromus lanceolatus</emphasis>
Roth
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="225C0CB55DBBC6680CCDB4BE4AB3A2C5" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="CE5E8D9ECD334D393D99F834765B7024">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="477D70AC07CA139E9BDA8FEB09348727" language="deu">Spreizende Trespe</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="CC64EB9E87CE72754EF6B593D5C5E937" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="D0A520FF3AAF15AA246C4F4744BB6596" language="fra">
Brome
<normalizedToken id="161FB114A7588AB38CEBB3168D481318" originalValue="lancéolé">lanceole</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="B8273B2FDC15B635CA44E204E3A99754" language="ita">Forasacco lanceolato</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7C9216740CDEDD560BA8116A2A68DF7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="70AC73C39C5E585AFA585E258AF05C09">
<normalizedToken id="7E76A360D63783B74F3C7D93D1B69C38" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02B4811C3FA9D59B52148519DDF41A93">
<table id="ABA316D47A7C9894D439D748422A0742" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D4661D3864B2ECF41117DA81B692A11A">
<tr id="577D2BC6CB99D1FB14D6B56B960D1A26">
<th id="3495436F0A96D0F8BE7D4233A647E181" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="5AF0FFF82437915F31F51926C1DCCF16">Nom</th>
<th id="02148F1D5684C20CEAA65A665179E729">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="DA7887F6A5A6513343A14DC75F408CB4" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="084DE0445A46E1AD3683072075EB0308">
<td id="EA14AB24DCBBABCD096AE3C9AD506B13" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="07E125B6F844E9CF84503986A2506141">
<taxonomicName id="B3C897BE6526C3499E6A8FFE3CFFC9FD" authority="Roth" authorityName="Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">Bromus lanceolatus Roth</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B8B34C0B70C6F2BC40431D4BE6E2ECE7">
<treatmentCitation id="B5D4BDB8EB50BB9C2FFB9A380976E6D1">
<bibRefCitation id="6DB2565B0A6FFE6B52240C9183D87C4B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F67F798AEF7940B1B097C2866ACD2410">66250</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47AACDF2C740E0885A2C9DC2D73977B9">
<tableNote id="F2BDAAEB288290438E09BA5E85363B02">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="36FD0997540AEDA84EE4E7A6E02C19F7" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="480DCCA6D24AB1DB7BD8610B0979A2A1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="E187EA1926D9ABCC4CEFA13D770AE725" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="1379725F4AD0CBECC25B4DEB6A58E6A4" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="965999692A314123D395618684119696" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F9E89D0C7E7854B30E839C6C9A95BB4" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="BF847CBF90DAAF35FED8214A34BE3496">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="3E78308ECEDCA67E73474A19DBBE1A4E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neues Taxon:
<normalizedToken id="E195DEE0816B3142D2F63EF5D1032507" originalValue="Gegenüber">Gegenueber</normalizedToken>
SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Die
<normalizedToken id="D3620A37B1B9CC7843E60D6DF125DB1B" originalValue="südeuropäisch-westasiatische">suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische</normalizedToken>
Art beginnt sich in Mitteleuropa
<normalizedToken id="E3AFB10E184F9591D1588650097AC01D" originalValue="einzubürgern">einzubuergern</normalizedToken>
. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="78091F5F13A7C235A28E459B9DFA9DDE" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="F47F9BD559086E767FDA9A7E63EEA74F">
<heading id="545173CEE0E9ACF4C1161DA14F80A485">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A9381128B384972773D9C1D4BB62B76">
<emphasis id="523A6319601622C7EB9705BFE99EE017" bold="true">
<heading id="2CFA391C840FE676AB32945F699FAFA5">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="70ED654B30C24557B99491422049DC3F" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="4D02C4DB45876E1831D6F4EA5E08772C" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>