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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1161-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" ID-ZooBank="4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1161-1" checkinTime="1683904571549" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Diaz, Maria Cristina, Nuttall, Marissa, Pomponi, Shirley A., Ruetzler, Klaus, Klontz, Sarah, Adams, Christi, Hickerson, Emma L. &amp; Schmahl, G. P." docDate="2023" docId="423E991C3B9D5C87A56DDC9CFB15F370" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1161: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1161" docPubDate="2023-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754" docTitle="Erylus trisphaerus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5" masterDocTitle="An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1683904571549" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:affiliation id="5C47CE6088DF5DCFB48D5D6CEC9FFECB">Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA &amp; CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="0B6EDF159D59FC5CD97B0F1B725E144E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="C929AF3F9C7B8791C51AD1DACBBD725B" ID-CoL="6GQHL" ID-ENA="2760685" LSID="423E991C-3B9D-5C87-A56D-DC9CFB15F370" authority="(de Laubenfels, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erylus trisphaerus" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trisphaerus">Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="25BDCDC09AB3993A20A56ACA4C95FEA1" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Erylus trisphaerus, 61 m deep. Sample DFH 9 - 12 G." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89F0E159D27325CCF8F508424D2BEA15" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB0CF31DB1888A25A780F133699693CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Massive amorphous to lobate, dark to paler brown. The surface is smooth with very small pores. Oscula on top of lobes, ≤ 1 cm wide, with a very thin brown membrane. Compressible and dense in consistency.</paragraph>
<caption id="1927D39984CBACE37FCB0959FC67FE09" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/848715" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
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<emphasis id="EF59E652FF2F85573B271B0AAC90BCC9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="825A6847615C1D1063D1251863C64F44" baseAuthorityName="de Laubenfels" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Erylus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erylus trisphaerus" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="trisphaerus">
<emphasis id="E563494EF94BB77C6695B5DEE0BAB82D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erylus trisphaerus</emphasis>
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, 61 m deep. Sample DFH9-12G.
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<subSubSection id="56DF3F3E78E13EA6F33F366EDDD32E4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph id="01D88E9A67AEE92B969B51B2940B6249" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A17663DF3085743D8939EBD78810124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The peanut-shaped aspidasters, with two to three swollen areas, allows its distinction from co-occurring species of the genus.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FEEF2CDACD498674E97229D3CFE2538" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="84F9D9EE047B4A8C5ED27B1C7E1CFD2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA63A5FD5454C25A99B93F5B118AF421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This is a rare species originally described from Apalachee Bay in north Florida at 13 m deep. Since then, it has been reported from shallow reefs in Alacranes Reef (Southern GOM), Cuba, and Curacao. This is the first report from mesophotic reefs and first report from northwestern GOM at FGBNMS where it occurs with rare to low abundance (1-10) at six sites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB03E70552652637D2A1F73DB56A71CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9866DDCC54C71DC6E8E880FFDDBAC517" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coralline algal reefs, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="970F102E939A87FFEA75FB49A9BF679C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="identification">
<paragraph id="B9FD5FC1AC5C39CC3BD4FAED2ACD095B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Identification.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A7D1FD7CACB4114DE16188148D6D165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">KR, CA, SWK, MCD.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="701AB287E6C50B0000784187E2AF94A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference">
<paragraph id="5359F86DC5BD4A3219AE4AB570E70627" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="698FD1498CEF199E5944891377803DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="2E53D4BE819003E52BB074F4A6E2925E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" author="Ugalde, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="151 - 183" refId="B58" refString="Ugalde, D, Gomez, P, Simoes, N, 2015. Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953). Zootaxa 3911 (2): 151 - 183, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" title="Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of Mexico, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" volume="3911" year="2015">Ugalde et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="2A4C2D8C298B9BBC14A18F9E0EB42597" ID-CoL="6XXTX" authority="(L.) P. Beauv." authorityName="P. Beauv." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sclerochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1494" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura">
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(L.) P. Beauv.
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Artbeschreibung:
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hoch
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,
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, +/- niederliegend,
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<normalizedToken id="E9F6A23CBB164F48673B8C117DEE80D1" originalValue="graugrün" pageNumber="1494">graugruen</normalizedToken>
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, kahl.
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<quantity id="22E180C48E86C16DDFDDEE9F0AF44FBB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1494" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
breit, mit kurzer Spitze.
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bis
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lang, stumpf.
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<normalizedToken id="1E64148636BA5D370DCB6C4B5E7E9D99" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="1494">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
eine
<quantity id="83DB7BA795E5A32677C12E2F8ECB3361" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1494" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity>
lange, sehr dichte, einseitswendige,
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Rispe
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mit 2zeilig angeordneten,
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langen, dicken
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.
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<quantity id="4E2C51682148BA67DD0B337A6D0B0D9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageNumber="1494" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7-10 mm</quantity>
lang, 3-6
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.
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<normalizedToken id="190AB4A3F26003939389FD07A58A9FD5" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageNumber="1494">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
2, wie die Deckspelzen stumpf und mit breitem Hautrand
</emphasis>
. Deckspelzen
<quantity id="BBAF2293B4491959553F2730C3B70FEC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageNumber="1494" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
lang, gekielt und ohne Granne,
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9D7B77767BB416CE374E3D347B589DA" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7DFA9D4313633A01C39709271DC0B388" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="2DA9D1596288D6E99628611A0D7AAEE8" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1494">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 5-7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DA6B77B691BB621A566FE37746B70FA" pageNumber="1556">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wege und
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, zwischen Pflastersteinen / kollin / VS, BA
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AA1D29E207FCC806EFA68A90BE4C050" pageNumber="1556" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="16A8F0FAA7F35995DDE29B51A18C0323" pageNumber="1556">Verbreitung global: Mediterran-westasiatisch</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B292B18103E6916C6534A7770F384B13" pageNumber="1556" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="FC68BE0134EDFAAEA6E62687147EFE40" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="2F62D1E830273BB68EA80FDC61E54DC2" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="4AD9EED98B62268E2C5E20F722887A7D" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1556" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<tr id="F300576E0ECC6255BF4751E26ADEF800" pageNumber="1556">
<th id="64FDB888DC19477E0838A774CD4D109D" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="8E802ECBE1BD13E4300126E9CAE20985" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3B3A7F113D9229EC010875657873D2A7" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="575B95C5AF162A0ECEF8C640036B9658" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FF55CDA3B72D96B0823D49803206BDF7" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="EAD5BEADFCA1AC0E2FDD80B015C46363" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5B0F6B481295F9E37E798C1D66DAA634" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="CFD2BB8D6B6C90C3A87A00C040DAA3A7" pageNumber="1556">Feuchtezahl F</td>
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<normalizedToken id="AB30F0231DF2A4EF2ACFA65692CEC351" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="899FCC00012EF0D1BE021AFCCB7E8584" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="4D9329356F04400BCE56C33A1E64CD81" pageNumber="1556">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="679DD054A23C1B7322E5AE9E3736AAFE" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">sehr hell</td>
<td id="B9EDEEA58B43591BEF17065A9BE28128" pageNumber="1556">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="6EB5FA6F3A56772F230E03EA72BD07CC" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
</tr>
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<td id="908D6AE261FA4F17F3916C71046209DD" pageNumber="1556">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="8031E32637966B648579704ED054C019" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="076B95007F6DC76D93E784F0A9F6C73C" pageNumber="1556">Temperaturzahl T</td>
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sehr warm-kollin (nur an
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Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in
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)
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<normalizedToken id="8B37331703289499D819BBCC2ECC976C" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
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<normalizedToken id="C23CA1257141B7A8182478837FD89A24" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="31759BA615D972C4DA8B789DC07FB056" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="09C1F46E78B9B13758EB2E3B96C1DF6D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1A19C0483DEB78763817D752B99453A0" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
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<normalizedToken id="44E17A4953ACB499F157E21C73D72818" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="448A12363FBAF205CE6729A09EE1FE49" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9BEE77D781AC160CB7EE8F12F30F6884" pageNumber="1556">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="7D5D9B8DD6A2664862911B6B1DC1112C" language="deu" pageNumber="1556">Hartgras</vernacularName>
Nom
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:
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<taxonomicName id="842B8E871DE88D9EC9529DAF59899C6A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sclerochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<normalizedToken id="C296884997AF51AE7F3A5D74BED637FB" originalValue="Sclérochloa">Sclerochloa</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
ferme
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="2D466EAD1363AD091A98A2BEB80160C7" language="ita" pageNumber="1556">Fienarola indurita</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="A7036EB6316BF8795DD8073D5088E4C1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239843" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Atta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata" subGenus="Acromyrmex">Atta (Acromyrmex) coronata F.</taxonomicName>
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Diese
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schwierige Form bildet den
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zwischen der schlanken
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For. mit hinten stark
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Kopf, und der Gruppe
<taxonomicName id="E493C0963CEA3A913487B47564EACAFA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex (Acromyrmex) nigra (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra Sm.</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EE6FDEFD8FBA994DF3C173A5253E68C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24743" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex laticeps (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">laticeps Em.</taxonomicName>
usw.
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aber die echte
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mit ihren buntscheckigen Farben mehr zu
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neigt, gibt es etwas
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Formen, deren Kopf hinten nicht mehr oder kaum
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, deren Farbe fast
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braun oder rotgelb ist, und die
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,
<taxonomicName id="F3368C026EBC653C9475EE6AD105A8A7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24743" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex laticeps (Emery)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">laticeps</taxonomicName>
, octospinosa usw.
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stehen. Diese Formen habe ich
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als
<taxonomicName id="1FB23E7B960D7577869018A1CDE3DC4F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterranea var. depressoculis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">A. subterranea</taxonomicName>
bezeichnet. Sie^unterscheiden sich von octospinosa durch die schlankeren, nicht
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Dornen, von
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durch die schlankere,
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Gestalt, die dunkleren,
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<normalizedToken id="1D24AABAD8B0C150DB5194676FA2826A" originalValue="Flügel">Fluegel</normalizedToken>
, die fast fehlende (bei
<taxonomicName id="F2A92E0B3F01CE3F4EE0C3334DDE6D5B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex (Acromyrmex) nigra (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra</taxonomicName>
deutliche, obwohl zerstreute) Pubescenz, die
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, schlankeren oberen und unteren Pronotumdornen (die unteren sind gerade, spitz oder nach vorn etwas
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, bei
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stumpf, dick, nach hinten
<normalizedToken id="9144A042CC9F030743458FF2907537B8" originalValue="gekrümmt">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
), vor allem durch die Kiefer, die an der
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stark konkav, und, von der Seite besehen, nach unten -rasch und stark bogig
<normalizedToken id="96F7949EC8658F0C59E753E1E090D6BD" originalValue="gekrümmt">gekruemmt</normalizedToken>
, fast geknickt sind (bei
<taxonomicName id="57F7172C270796E9F22778099E900EE5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex (Acromyrmex) nigra (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">nigra</taxonomicName>
nur schwach gebogen). Auch sind, wenigstens bei der
<taxonomicName id="65E4BEE4973F9D7C240244048CFAF57B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:245410" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex coronata var. brunnea" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="coronata" variety="brunnea">var. brunnea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57FD61AB41DCC8D5B38793811F26EE02" rank="variety">n. var.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, die
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des Hinterleibes auf 4
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angeordnet; dazwischen sind wenige oder keine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D17131B7983AF69B62002B8A7D1DB28" lastPageNumber="291" pageNumber="290">
Von der echten
<taxonomicName id="A4F440D5BE572DFAA5B7818ECA32CEEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex (Acromyrmex) coronata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">coronata</taxonomicName>
aus Espirito Santo (Fruhstorfer) unterscheidet sich die
<taxonomicName id="8C853D80700504127D76F044D1B4118B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterranea var. depressoculis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">subterranea</taxonomicName>
,
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der Farbe, viel weniger,
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durch die
<normalizedToken id="C374EDD42412171FF0062EB51653CD5A" originalValue="größere">groessere</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="A0023122C0EC2886D691264258C8E56A" originalValue="stämmigere">staemmigere</normalizedToken>
Gestalt ([[worker]] bis 8 mm), den breiteren Kopf, der hinten nicht
<normalizedToken id="F291AD9F7623675415AEE848DCFEA6DE" originalValue="verschmälert">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
, aber auch, von den Augen an, nicht verbreitert ist. Kiefer,
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,
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<pageStartToken id="49398924F4076BDE02EA0E7CB59FBF7B" pageNumber="291">
<pageStartToken id="2534D193DF93818E605D58EE32C2514C" pageNumber="291">Dornen</pageStartToken>
</pageStartToken>
</pageStartToken>
, Pubescenz usw. sind gleich. Aus diesen
<normalizedToken id="C5DE7DF152804B8C9530D6B79AC7AC57" originalValue="Gründen">Gruenden</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="39A00689D3683DB5C7AD3D16BF07E19F" originalValue="möchte">moechte</normalizedToken>
ich
<normalizedToken id="1860269CFFC299931F897F6F34D5F55B" originalValue="vorläufig">vorlaeufig</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="CE23D12F0A431534AD6C024065B4977D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:132433" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex subterranea var. depressoculis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">subterranea</taxonomicName>
als Subspezies zu
<taxonomicName id="A67F197056EDD76B597938CF15885786" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:240915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Acromyrmex (Acromyrmex) coronata (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">coronata</taxonomicName>
stellen und die Gruppe wie folgt definieren:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName authority="Haeselbarth, 2008" authorityName="Haeselbarth" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microctonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microctonus brassicae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Microctonus brassicae (Haeselbarth, 2008)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Perilitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Perilitus brassicae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">Perilitus brassicae</taxonomicName>
Haeselbarth, 2008
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
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added by
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114
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<bibCitation id="E103B266992DE94C95664626E6072FAC" author="Linnaeus" pagination="124" title="Cuscuta europaea Linnaeus var. epithymum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<taxonomicName id="78B6286E4C3D23A70C4D9AE9C2590B9C" ID-CoL="32LQY" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="europaea" variety="epithymum">
<emphasis id="B9F72EF5D6E9F3C91ED7A2B8E40EF6F4" bold="true" pageNumber="467">Cuscuta europaea</emphasis>
Linnaeus var.
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Linnaeus
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,
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1
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: 124. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="8E1FDDEC237169BE5323161B08CE0B19" pageNumber="467">RCN: 1023.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53A2069667DB668BDD798C589CC5684F" pageNumber="467">
Basionym of:
<taxonomicName id="27F0A3B37EBD875EF954E694AACA6463" authority="(L.) L. (1759)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum">
<emphasis id="8F8C84996B720DC2902CCAE15B9EE43B" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Cuscuta epithymum</emphasis>
(L.) L. (1759)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4000A0893B3A683A59A4BC526EE0054" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC8EE7112224408160C39E7199EF2998" pageNumber="467">
<materialsCitation id="4552617801ADC0DAB8A55529C0F0B4BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612072993" collectionCode="UPS" specimenCode="104" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="1B87AF40D808673B8FF1FA2773C9F19F">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(
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&amp; Cafferty in
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54: 478. 2005): Herb. Burser XII: 104 (
<collectionCode id="B8B71202F758975B384E898A5F615189">UPS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="DE65C103A9E15C72C4E9344D9BB91243" pageNumber="467">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="41523B534AB0AC46C6DEA764DCF3A531" ID-CoL="32LQY" authority="(L.) L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum">
<emphasis id="B33496500C9F37157CFDDEA3F7BC125A" italics="true" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="C6F822B02A5878B1E10A1621B7A3ACE8" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Cuscuta epithymum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="33E8CAF903D39BA4B8D65F5DEDAC9204" authorityName="J.Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cuscutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cuscutaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A281E90908C6EB6B6E65B2A85055B936" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E77D21CFA55FE88C61AFDA68A955002B" pageNumber="467">
<emphasis id="0D48496CDBBF8EDB787D1142C0C709F8" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Note:</emphasis>
Rajpur &amp; Tahir (in Nair &amp; Ali,
<emphasis id="E0A0B6ECCAC94BBEF7215842B5451A39" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Fl. Pakistan</emphasis>
189: 14. 1988) erroneously designated 170.4 (LINN), which is not original material, as the type for this name.
<normalizedToken id="E4988A986355D441C5FCB2D30C416760" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
&amp; Cafferty rejected this type choice, designating instead Burser material as
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.
</paragraph>
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