Add updates up until 2025-02-04 18:23:56
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<document id="6A2CBC5ADA32C91169D0F65F3EC1587D" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155" ID-publisher-id="135155" URI-arpha="84FA5371-46B3-5557-91F1-AD465C543C84" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738693374928" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ting, Yuan, Yumei, Zhou, Ting-Hong & Gao, Yundong" docDate="2025" docId="6EC5D120AE0F5174BFE0D091DE594AD5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 252: 9-24" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 252" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/135155/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Lilium huanglongense T. Wang & Y. D. Gao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="84FA537146B3555791F1AD465C543C84" masterDocTitle="Lilium huanglongense (Liliaceae): a newly-discovered species in north-western Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1738693436064" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="C52B5902608DE006BD11D51005CAA26E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3243B18879A94B8225A09C792E67E609">
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<mods:title id="7088EF54DB350629904E6AA36388B0DC">Lilium huanglongense (Liliaceae): a newly-discovered species in north-western Sichuan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B5966A8A4A12512400E32FA1FC82398A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C493E8E56B15C9EA6B0C4C394CEF7609">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE11B63B749E4FC6DB3DAC361E5B5184">Wang, Ting</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7257DD236E782DC2ED28F8F78840835" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2338-7011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E164A40F59148AF749370724C6E44620">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32CC0A3D585F080A5755CE5405805BD5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="24AE7E2AEDD58F226BFEDAA8D47E3435">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE40F4EA71F32132C1FAAC262ADD533C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="42B2AB3A210DDC26804E40EB81067364">Yuan, Yumei</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDF73884C8D002E7247F653C04F3B773" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4312-5167</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="06A79B9A74419D51A5E377220B1A8EBD">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7EAA4A8621045D3FFC3E9B37786D5A39" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72C8DC1537BCB1051BAE36140097E2B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D111C919A7789A4A3A2790B0F9DE3FE6">Zhou, Ting-Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7E2B5B088949470CB08AA45E5F97E02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0647-478X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EAA021D6D5B353011B34CB61EA8F84C">Administrative Bureau of the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, Songpan 623300, China</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="19072ED24AFED05BB13434EC9A4BEC5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9315026CD4BD7F03F9D4DF3F36BEA439">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3057EFBF1EE923F9B6FB9283C7D70B39">Gao, Yundong</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DFFC8149CE7095476D985A055996040E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0534-2128</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="16892C43F90761291D2254C26048C329">CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ADFF6359E7377F7271B70246E015CBDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7D7B8D5F466BA7E23A2A01339C25784">
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<mods:title id="9ABD33F13415FE40628B766DC506DAB0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="72DDBC54AA5092E705ECB073520152DD">
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<mods:date id="1721F8425EAE4FCEB3E5942C115F1AC8">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C81A86BD5B2771FCF3624B7D4CF8E08F" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="5003897CE5D1E9E5B74EF57D5FD33F58">2025-02-04</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="7D53E61B68E962B04D5DF78F94D36CAF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6DC5AF3B8A21896E5AFF27154291352C">252</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="3305D85C5769B6FB9A3FFAA5F455A428" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="956811A33CB4037EB79E1017D1369AAE">9</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1C566AECAB6AF6AF092EFADFBBBF49DA">24</mods:end>
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|
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<mods:classification id="0F5C27C7F9907C5CD6767C84D5BFFD4E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D5FD003D03CA80E08FFBFF232D0AE289" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6EC5D120AE0F5174BFE0D091DE594AD5" ID-arpha="6EC5D120-AE0F-5174-BFE0-D091DE594AD5" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356314-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EC5D120AE0F5174BFE0D091DE594AD5" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77356314-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EC5D120AE0F5174BFE0D091DE594AD5">
|
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<subSubSection id="50BE56AEE8CCB20870D054531EA24236" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AE6F86DE2E7D795D8B44F396AC7AA7D5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="028E58CEE179D7E9C41E0EF4E418918E" authority="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityName="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanglongense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4399EDBB104BB1FC63CC1F5C13E6A951" italics="true">Lilium huanglongense</emphasis>
|
||||
T. Wang & Y. D. Gao
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B569742C166C4E9CEBE1E9D27262E35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0EE4F5FA7F1BA14DE91B0C8CF925D9A2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B9EC05AD3BB98B6A5C1764578A37CE87">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="20FA51313FF8DF01111EA3D94A1BD9A7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological characteristics and geographic distribution of Lilium huanglongense and related species. Lilium huanglongense fills the geographic gap west of the Qinling Mountains and at the confluence of the Hengduan Mountains." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241937">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="1FCE95DCF490E714B3A6D1DCB1DE4359" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of floral structures of similar species A Lilium huanglongense flower B tepals of Lilium huanglongense with basal nectaries C Lilium matangense flower D Lilium fargesii flower E Lilium stewartianum flower F tepals of Lilium matangense with basal nectaries G tepals of Lilium fargesii with basal nectaries H tepals of Lilium stewartianum with basal nectaries. Photographed by Yundong Gao." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241938">2</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="BAC0A2F15EF229101BBFEF149D99090B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Lilium huanglongense T. Wang & Y. D. Gao, sp. nov. A habit B dissected flower C outer perianth segment D inner perianth segment E stamen F pistil (frontal view) G pistil (lateral view). Drawn by T. Wang from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241939">3</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="A63C52E6C065172BE281AB0D4F29A5CC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Lilium huanglongense and morphological comparison with Lilium fargesii A habitat destroyed by mudslides B flowering plant C habit of Lilium huanglongense exhibiting a greater abundance of basal leaves, accompanied by wider leaf blades compared to L. fargesii D habit of Lilium fargesii. Lilium huanglongense. Photographs were taken by multiple authors of present work." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241940">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="C821CFFBBF670CD6BADD7BB06E060314" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Type Specimens of Lilium huanglongense T. Wang & Y. D. Gao, sp. nov. A holotype CDBI 0285062 B type CDBI 0285063 C type CDBI 0285064." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241942">6</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<tableCitation id="5F07F6E3EA26CED218293DDC60A2B8EA" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparisons of Lilium huanglongense, L. fargesii, L. stewartianum, and L. matangense.">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<xref id="0EAE2F8B923838A0ADADB6455C1E2FEF" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">
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||||
, Suppl. material 1: table
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||||
<collectionCode id="B67B89385C4405FB3BEDBCD8B203DAFE" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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1
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</xref>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFAG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="53E325D03E6076A9EA6DFE5F23EF339C">
|
||||
<heading id="B558924EADD850DBDBDE02FB95351B62" reason="title">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC1124C6E10BC431E52A88D34359EC98">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="F71CABE2436ED6944B5C31BA9F712C89">
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<materialsCitation id="B05BA35E58E0DFBC996E7C3A10D84AD9" collectingDate="2023-06-30" collectionCode="Y" collectorName="D. Gao" country="China" county="Songpan County" location="Huanglong National Natural Reserve" specimenCode="CDBI 0285062" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="9C7EE9329370B0D51028BDABC95FF787" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="3000A4686325E846688682479F51DD21" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="71ED9CF49E09AE80A8116DDCA4649BD8">Songpan County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="513F098B61EB10FB6DAC0AC913F3219C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6EC5D120AE0F5174BFE0D091DE594AD5:513F098B61EB10FB6DAC0AC913F3219C" country="China" county="Songpan County" name="Huanglong National Natural Reserve" stateProvince="Sichuan">Huanglong National Natural Reserve</location>
|
||||
,
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<date id="C084CA6DF3835030F81E7190DF3C7EA8" value="2023-06-30">
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<collectingDate id="41D58E82E320CA3E32162FD6A8F5FBDE" value="2023-06-30">30 June 2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||||
,
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<emphasis id="4B9C60C1794615598967FFF1572D1E2A" italics="true">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1A7323E49C0F5F31CD9E95675980E78F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
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<collectorName id="E30EC9457F3D7FC59573C00571E22E51">D. Gao</collectorName>
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GYD 2023001
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</emphasis>
|
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(
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<typeStatus id="B39A1533F4703B649A4BA0D09775FBB6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="79627869361C93977733DF486EBAD15C" collectionCode="CDBI" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12796" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" type="Herbarium">
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||||
<named-content id="00820692597102DFD7DDAA6BF7E7FBF9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chengdu-institute-biology" xlink_title="Herbarium of the Chengdu Institute of Biology">CDBI</named-content>
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0285062
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</specimenCode>
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) (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7F980223B2F574233F54F79886DB2260" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Type Specimens of Lilium huanglongense T. Wang & Y. D. Gao, sp. nov. A holotype CDBI 0285062 B type CDBI 0285063 C type CDBI 0285064." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241942">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BD7CE48E7E30A8ED233F2221E06B3BAF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure6" ID-arpha="BEC9908E-C143-5689-8450-87CA8D374258" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241942" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="B56F9E94E886BB873AE351496E69615A">
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<label id="D5C0E85029162C1A7935B7B7FB64EBD9">Figure 6.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="669FB7F8E2D48F60523761E5CCAD15BB">
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Type Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="ED01D7712A47F9258C77311B7C25656D" authority="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityName="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanglongense" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="AC2271BA9C8EE2C0056B4D76187418C3" italics="true">Lilium huanglongense</emphasis>
|
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T. Wang & Y. D. Gao
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D2D480AF2106BD358CDDC996A25E66D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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<emphasis id="CCD5230C10C16D0B9412F8676FA562CB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
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holotype CDBI 0285062
|
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<emphasis id="3A4FC7F739953E04F72CA849723D6C11" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
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type CDBI 0285063
|
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<emphasis id="7B81DA885AB8BA49E007A7591EFAAEBF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
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type CDBI 0285064.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E1GAG" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="96DAAE6BDE78C7906C19934192200B97">
|
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<heading id="E41E5464CD0BFBBCBCC34D9979BE76D2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7FD8962766E3FACB01D3CB100E977F7B">
|
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<taxonomicName id="A74873BBC3123CCBF427F8B1C5C3E1D0" authorityName="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanglongense">
|
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<emphasis id="326ECFD3423942442C542986BEE48B64" italics="true">Lilium huanglongense</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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is most similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9BDA1F1331A8D65EB58071293E8ADC2" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
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<emphasis id="4F7EE88AEF7BA224C163123EA49A60EF" italics="true">L. fargesii</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="03A6FA2A998F8C948E7AD624984009FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
|
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<emphasis id="0AC4E31735A0294591D3A604F736890C" italics="true">L. stewartianum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, but can be distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="8FFE7A1012BCCDDB1E0C4B4E541BBE3A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fargesii">
|
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<emphasis id="AA09A5E7E2305BCC2240E960DEE7CFD6" italics="true">L. fargesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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by its yellow tepals and stamens that are longer than the pistil and, in contrast to
|
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<taxonomicName id="6A9B7C9EAD8A19E2F8534A7451DF6819" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stewartianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69BC9575AF05BD93D61C27DC91AC3A48" italics="true">L. stewartianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<taxonomicName id="39C89FA279788A2EA9974B1A22D4E24A" authorityName="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanglongense">
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<emphasis id="6970202F5ADCC6F5CD8AF708923EC250" italics="true">L. huanglongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks a deep, slender floral tubes (the height of the cone formed by the connivent tepals) and has a trilobed, non-inflated stigma. (Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="271C8F30ABBADCF1FB4EB87A0ED755D6" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological comparisons of Lilium huanglongense, L. fargesii, L. stewartianum, and L. matangense.">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="8AD948A035E4E74FA1B73D634502F57F" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
|
||||
: table
|
||||
<collectionCode id="246FD851E869381EB2760526A55F22FA" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||||
1)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJAG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="61F917D6A8C2753D4B66CD191DD2E055">
|
||||
<heading id="8F3859ED292FE5BB26FFD6F330028D08" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0DB513F5D461B83F296490DBEC23FB06">
|
||||
Bulb ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="12F232469C720B825A020DB3A8162F0A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diam., ovoid; scales 1.5–3 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="FFF33F2DA2B3E06538D8C86CB98EB06C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lanceolate, yellow. Stem
|
||||
<quantity id="CB82BD07503F7C9D0131F74710502EF4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, smooth, basal part red, red colour gradually fading and becoming green with reddish-brown speckles towards the apex of stem. Leaves 5.0–12.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="5AB33A97DCA84D39EBDCFF891B97D647" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, scattered, mostly in middle and distal parts of stem, linear, margin recurved, smooth. Flowers actinomorphic, solitary, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="D7FAE2CB5F6C879D5DD00272BFF90196" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter, nodding, Tepals 3.0–3.5 × 0.7–1.0 cm, lanceolate, margin revolute, yellow, with scattered, purple or purplish-brown spots mainly concentrated in the basal part; inner tepal nectaries with cristate projections on both surfaces, green; outer ones glabrous, with a green glistening nectarial channel at the base. Filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="5E124227E635C98A36BD07E20436772A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous; anthers 7–9 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="5184F8648008A28772C9B860DED37620" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, narrowly oblong, brown. Ovary 0.8–1 × ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="A5E5CDACEE4D66E2D23EA19F88D41B32" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, cylindrical. Style
|
||||
<quantity id="94E91DDFD75476BE6580AE7C7618FF7D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, shorter than filaments, three-lobed without inflation, curved upwards. Capsule ca. 2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="A6F34A25555AD2DD18E699B2B16737CF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, oblong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPJAG" type="phenology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D2D490CF3491AEFB599C9E6B3D34C70">
|
||||
<heading id="C39EF41CDB5E90F9F4CD482297A6F7EF" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CC83ED1160A25DA451E34831BF394C3">Flowering from June to July.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUJAG" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="446E779391A5E360D4748B4DF9E2C100">
|
||||
<heading id="CF4BE366AE401CEF93590F7897A194F0" reason="title">Habitat and distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="86855FDE32095DB93948F04AC74DA0A6">
|
||||
Occurring in alpine meadows on limestone slopes near streams, at altitudes of
|
||||
<quantity id="02BA5013BBC965E6062AD8077AE627EA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3150.0" valueMax="3300.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000–3300 m</quantity>
|
||||
. This species is only known from three locations (one destroyed) in Huanglong National Nature Reserve, Songpan, NW
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="79A44CA7DAF46BB65C3BF22BED917AAC" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZJAG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA320905015464309D593A31CAEC3537">
|
||||
<heading id="97210CCBE4979CA1932D2FB7C92BF1A2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F422134823ECF49A81F6B6D254140088">The epithet adopted here is derived from Huanglong National Natural Reserve, the site of discovery of this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5JAG" type="conservation status">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DE35E019890B69F5857D56F1DA90757">
|
||||
<heading id="572B08635EAB2AF1F6DD975EE822962B" reason="title">
|
||||
Conservation status and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="78EE437B74960CB041573BA5B3D695B0">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
preliminary assessment.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F19C93FB421CDE3FD841A5773A843FA2">
|
||||
We conducted surveys in collaboration with staff from the Huanglong National Nature Reserve in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BF66BA63816BF02BA7E44C56EEB0ABF3" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A664D8A8C25AAAA2BC6B41C53CCF4FC1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, covering approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="467C3B343B23E2428AE2341E30ED7513" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="D4D216C44BC6FAA63F399946965C13AD">2</superScript>
|
||||
. The species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4387DD93E39F71171B5B52DAC4901D9" authorityName="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanglongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A0100661EFE99D9246A604DFE70F60D" italics="true">L. huanglongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found at only three locations. The Extent of Occurrence (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERKAG" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
|
||||
) for this species was calculated to be approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="1ED6BB927C305742DB247A8B0DE44200" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.361" unit="km" value="5.361">5.361 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="34EE07E9B568DD55DAC460A253DDA07B">2</superScript>
|
||||
, while its Area of Occupancy (
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXKAG" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
|
||||
) was estimated at around
|
||||
<quantity id="6E52327BE48729F8BAB859EDF1EE8568" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.09" unit="km" value="0.509">0.509 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="DABF6C977869043480A103F0765C5B35">2</superScript>
|
||||
. During our field surveys, we observed that the species’ habitat is highly unstable due to annual summer floods and rockfalls. In the summer of 2023, one of the previously known sites was completely destroyed by a mudslide, resulting in the loss of all individuals at that location (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0013D7AF65098E19F736B4179442BD9C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat of Lilium huanglongense and morphological comparison with Lilium fargesii A habitat destroyed by mudslides B flowering plant C habit of Lilium huanglongense exhibiting a greater abundance of basal leaves, accompanied by wider leaf blades compared to L. fargesii D habit of Lilium fargesii. Lilium huanglongense. Photographs were taken by multiple authors of present work." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.252.135155.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1241940">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At the remaining two locations, we recorded approximately 30 mature individuals in total each year. Given the limited distribution, small population size and the instability of its habitat, we propose that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DE53E7AAE9607D1B54D2D75BA0002F7" authorityName="T. Wang & Y. D. Gao" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huanglongense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="931E3B7D9E04E1984F0B5814E6B93757" italics="true">L. huanglongense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
be classified as Critically Endangered (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6F5D9CDAE7210FF7A23CAB13190798F4" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="167049E9FF03E48341D7280C5EDE40C2" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 i + ii,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="140B8EEE632397B708198AFAD4CDB2D7" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||||
1) according to
|
||||
<collectionCode id="7173D3A45C6261254CC2151140964FF5">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
Red List Criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41B751E5B8F9FB033F8DFC39FD2D5072" refId="B14" refString="IUCN (2024) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 16. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [Accessed 20 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2024">IUCN 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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