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<mods:title id="98F0317693377F28F1733AE42A05C524">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title> <mods:title id="6D584E5CFFDD654862305C0A3F6BA2C4">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9C57E2B4C6E29E92F84FA968B17A4BC">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="7CF36D3E6B03AB8E13B03E5B57216CC8">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA3C0865B0F69A272091218E7D4B7314">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="57A4C266CFC1C775131F9294C62FA254">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C62D488068005359FD95FF7AA462A2E5">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="D535F24E6FAFC84BD501EA366EBE8527">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31F687EF4C50CD49D55602A7ED08BB1A">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="264DD824288FD2001EF55F7894654032">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D534E5F70D0966C9B206C6DFCF8F765B">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="6EF50BB534BD9C9ED804436AB6E6D207">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FD25EFDA1F742BD2B38A296C28157D8E">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="F454988988116779BE957B5CF30A28A2">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
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(list). — (list). —
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<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813032520CEE12FBB573830513" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Nunes R. N." box="[773,1167,1042,1068]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="294 - 300" refId="ref140669" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Nunes R. N. 2016. New species, redescription and taxonomic notes in the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) batesi (Harold) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa 4139 (2): 294 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.2.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Vaz-de-Mello &amp; Nunes 2016: 297</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F168BA813032520CEE12FBB573830513" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Nunes R. N." box="[773,1167,1042,1068]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="294 - 300" refId="ref140669" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Nunes R. N. 2016. New species, redescription and taxonomic notes in the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) batesi (Harold) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa 4139 (2): 294 - 300. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.2.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Vaz-de-Mello &amp; Nunes 2016: 297</bibRefCitation>
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(redescription, new combination). — (redescription, new combination). —
@ -158,17 +159,15 @@ Valois
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623032520CEFC3FB6E742205DD" box="[724,814,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Pinotus</emphasis> <emphasis id="A78D1B623032520CEFC3FB6E742205DD" box="[724,814,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Pinotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
@ -181,17 +180,15 @@ Valois
<collectorName id="380CA2A63032520CE9F1FB6E760A043A" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63032520CE9F1FB6E760A043A" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello</collectorName>
, 2014 [yellow label]”; “staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden”; “ , 2014 [yellow label]”; “staatl. Museum für / Tierkunde Dresden”; “
<collectorName id="380CA2A63032520CE927FB4C73FF043A" box="[1072,1267,1259,1285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Coll. C. Felsche</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63032520CE927FB4C73FF043A" box="[1072,1267,1259,1285]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Coll. C. Felsche</collectorName>
/ Kauf 20 / Kauf 20, 1918 [green label]”; “
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,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703032520CEDA8FAA874AF0416" blockId="104.[189,1399,1189,1321]" box="[191,931,1294,1321]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
1918 [green label]”; “
<collectingRegion id="573D09923032520CECAAFAA975190417" box="[445,533,1294,1320]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Merida</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="573D09923032520CECAAFAA975190417" box="[445,533,1294,1320]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Merida</collectingRegion>
[white label]”; CEMT-00078242. [white label]”;
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B3032520CEFDAFAA874930416" box="[717,927,1295,1321]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">CEMT-00078242</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="9546C7703032520CEDAAFAF7765A0455" blockId="104.[189,342,1360,1386]" box="[189,342,1360,1386]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105"> <paragraph id="9546C7703032520CEDAAFAF7765A0455" blockId="104.[189,342,1360,1386]" box="[189,342,1360,1386]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="CE0E701C3032520CEDAAFAF7765A0455" bold="true" box="[189,342,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3"> <heading id="CE0E701C3032520CEDAAFAF7765A0455" bold="true" box="[189,342,1360,1386]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623032520CEDAAFAF7765A0455" bold="true" box="[189,342,1360,1386]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</emphasis> <emphasis id="A78D1B623032520CEDAAFAF7765A0455" bold="true" box="[189,342,1360,1386]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -201,6 +198,8 @@ Valois
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03032520CEDAAFAD9763A04A7" box="[189,310,1406,1432]" name="Venezuela" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Venezuela</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03032520CEDAAFAD9763A04A7" box="[189,310,1406,1432]" name="Venezuela" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(endemic). (endemic).
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<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3032520CEDAAFA6773B30770" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703032520CEDAAFA6776A804E5" blockId="104.[189,420,1472,1498]" box="[189,420,1472,1498]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105"> <paragraph id="9546C7703032520CEDAAFA6776A804E5" blockId="104.[189,420,1472,1498]" box="[189,420,1472,1498]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
<heading id="CE0E701C3032520CEDAAFA6776A804E5" bold="true" box="[189,420,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3"> <heading id="CE0E701C3032520CEDAAFA6776A804E5" bold="true" box="[189,420,1472,1498]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623032520CEDAAFA6776A804E5" bold="true" box="[189,420,1472,1498]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Literature records</emphasis> <emphasis id="A78D1B623032520CEDAAFA6776A804E5" bold="true" box="[189,420,1472,1498]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Literature records</emphasis>

224
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(list, cited for (list, cited for
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). — Pulido-Herrera ). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEF09FE1E748400EC" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M." box="[542,904,441,467]" page="307" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEF09FE1E748400EC" author="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M." box="[542,904,441,467]" firstAuthor="Pulido-Herrera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref136342" refString="Pulido-Herrera L. A. &amp; Zunino M. 2007. Catalogo preliminar de los Onthophagini de America (Coleoptera: Scarabaeine [sic]). In: Zunino M. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Escarabajos, Diversidad y Conservacion Biologica. Ensayos en Homenaje a Gonzalo Halffter: 93 - 129. Monografias 3 ercer Milenio m 3 m Vol. 7, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, Zaragoza." type="book" year="2007">
Pulido-Herrera
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFC5FE1D740100EC" box="[722,781,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFC5FE1D740100EC" box="[722,781,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 307 (cited for Andean region of 2007: 307
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited for Andean region of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DE9D9FE1E724B00EC" box="[1230,1351,441,467]" name="Colombia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Colombia</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DE9D9FE1E724B00EC" box="[1230,1351,441,467]" name="Colombia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). — Orozco &amp; Pérez 2008: 38–39 (list for ). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEDFEFE7B754F00C9" author="Orozco J. &amp; Perez M." box="[233,579,476,502]" page="38" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEDFEFE7B754F00C9" author="Orozco J. &amp; Perez M." box="[233,579,476,502]" firstAuthor="Perez" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="36 - 40" part="52" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262008000100007" refId="ref134201" refString="Orozco J. &amp; Perez M. 2008. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) del Parque Nacional Los Estoraques (Norte de Santander, Colombia). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 52: 36 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000100007" title="Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) del Parque Nacional Los Estoraques (Norte de Santander, Colombia)" type="journal article" year="2008">Orozco &amp; Pérez 2008: 38–39</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEFBCFE7B742800C9" box="[683,804,476,502]" name="Colombia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Colombia</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEFBCFE7B742800C9" box="[683,804,476,502]" name="Colombia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). — ). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEE4AFE7B727D00C9" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[861,1393,476,502]" page="290" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2009"> <treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEE4AFE7B727D00C9" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[861,1393,476,502]" page="290" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEE4AFE7B727D00C9" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[861,1393,476,502]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref138101" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G. 2009. Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en la amazonia colombiana. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 33 (127): 285 - 296." type="journal article" year="2009">Sarmiento-Garcés &amp; Amat-García 2009: 290</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEE4AFE7B727D00C9" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[861,1393,476,502]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref138101" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G. 2009. Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en la amazonia colombiana. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 33 (127): 285 - 296." type="journal article" year="2009">Sarmiento-Garcés &amp; Amat-García 2009: 290</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation> </treatmentCitation>
, 295 (diagnosis, key); 2014: 51, 64 (key, diagnosis). — , 295 (diagnosis, key);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DECF2FDA775790326" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[485,629,511,538]" page="64" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DECF2FDA775790326" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[485,629,511,538]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref138148" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G. 2014. Escarabajos del Genero Dichotomius Hope 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Colombia. Fauna de Colombia, Monografia n ° 4, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota. https: // doi. org / 10.18257 / raccefyn. 33 (127). 2009.2364" type="book" year="2014">2014: 51, 64</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, diagnosis). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEE73FE5873730325" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[868,1151,511,538]" page="320" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2011"> <treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEE73FE5873730325" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[868,1151,511,538]" page="320" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEE73FE5873730325" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[868,1151,511,538]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref113831" refString="Carvajal V., Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011"> <bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEE73FE5873730325" author="Carvajal V. &amp; Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M." box="[868,1151,511,538]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref113831" refString="Carvajal V., Villamarin S. &amp; Ortega A. M. 2011. Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales Generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito." type="book" year="2011">
Carvajal Carvajal
@ -262,7 +276,11 @@ Chamorro
</treatmentCitation> </treatmentCitation>
(list for (list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEE33FDE17487035F" box="[804,907,582,608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecuador</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEE33FDE17487035F" box="[804,907,582,608]" name="Ecuador" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
); 2019: 119 (catalogue). — );
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEEB7FDE1731B035F" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[928,1047,582,608]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8630C0516673DECB6F834DAC5F7A6321" page="119" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEEB7FDE1731B035F" author="Chamorro W. &amp; Marin-Armijos D. &amp; Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[928,1047,582,608]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 343" refId="ref114107" refString="Chamorro W., Marin-Armijos D., Asenjo A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. ZooKeys 826: 1 - 343. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 826.26488" type="journal article" year="2019">2019: 119</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DE9CFFDE1765303BC" author="Giraldo C. &amp; Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F." page="100" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2018"> <treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DE9CFFDE1765303BC" author="Giraldo C. &amp; Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F." page="100" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DE9CFFDE1765303BC" author="Giraldo C. &amp; Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref121556" refString="Giraldo C., Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F. 2018. Escarabajos del Estiercol en Paisajes Ganaderos de Colombia. Fundacion CIPAV, Cali, Colombia." type="book" year="2018"> <bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DE9CFFDE1765303BC" author="Giraldo C. &amp; Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref121556" refString="Giraldo C., Montoya S. &amp; Escobar F. 2018. Escarabajos del Estiercol en Paisajes Ganaderos de Colombia. Fundacion CIPAV, Cali, Colombia." type="book" year="2018">
Giraldo Giraldo
@ -297,7 +315,7 @@ Nieto
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703033520DEDAAFD7E75030549" blockId="105.[189,1399,729,1143]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <paragraph id="9546C7703033520DEDAAFD7E75030549" blockId="105.[189,1399,729,1143]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDAAFD7E73F203CC" box="[189,1278,729,756]" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectorName="D. Garcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="50" location="Cayagua" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDAAFD7E73F203CC" box="[189,1278,729,756]" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="D. Garcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="50" location="Cayagua" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEDAAFD7E766703CC" box="[189,363,729,755]" name="Venezuela" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEDAAFD7E766703CC" box="[189,363,729,755]" name="Venezuela" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
‒ ‒
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEC90FD7E76EA03CC" bold="true" box="[391,486,729,755]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEC90FD7E76EA03CC" bold="true" box="[391,486,729,755]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
@ -318,11 +336,13 @@ a.s.l.
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEEE0FD7E736503CC" box="[1015,1129,729,755]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. García</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEEE0FD7E736503CC" box="[1015,1129,729,755]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. García</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DE9BAFD7E73F203CC" box="[1197,1278,729,755]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DE80FFD7E75D90206" collectingDate="1971-02-21" collectingDateMax="1971-02-25" collectingDateMin="1971-02-21" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="1500" location="Estacion Biologica Rancho Grande" municipality="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DE80FFD7E75D90206" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="1971-02-21" collectingDateMax="1971-02-25" collectingDateMin="1971-02-21" collectingMethod="human dung trap" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="1500" location="Estacion Biologica Rancho Grande" municipality="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Aragua">
2 specs; <specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DE80FFD7E727E03CC" box="[1304,1394,729,755]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DEDAAFD5A752A0229" box="[189,550,764,791]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Parque Nacional Henri Pittier</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DEDAAFD5A752A0229" box="[189,550,764,791]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Parque Nacional Henri Pittier</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location id="902691AB3033520DEF22FD5B74EC0229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEF22FD5B74EC0229" box="[565,992,764,790]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" name="Estacion Biologica Rancho Grande" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Aragua">Estación Biológica Rancho Grande</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DEF22FD5B74EC0229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEF22FD5B74EC0229" box="[565,992,764,790]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Parque Nacional Henri Pittier" name="Estacion Biologica Rancho Grande" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Aragua">Estación Biológica Rancho Grande</location>
@ -339,12 +359,16 @@ a.s.l.
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEDAAFCB8761A0206" box="[189,278,799,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Peck</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEDAAFCB8761A0206" box="[189,278,799,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Peck</collectorName>
leg.; leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DEC4EFCB875280205" box="[345,548,799,826]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">human dung trap</collectingMethod> <collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DEC4EFCB875280205" box="[345,548,799,826]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">human dung trap</collectingMethod>
; forest; CEMT ;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D3033520DEF26FCB875740206" box="[561,632,799,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">forest</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEF93FCB875D90206" box="[644,725,799,825]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEFF8FCB875A20262" collectingDate="1971-02-22" collectingDateMax="1971-02-25" collectingDateMin="1971-02-22" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="2000" location="Tiara - Caracas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEFF8FCB875A20262" collectedFrom="forest" collectingDate="1971-02-22" collectingDateMax="1971-02-25" collectingDateMin="1971-02-22" collectingMethod="carrion" collectionCode="2 specs, CEMT" collectorName="S. Peck" country="Venezuela" elevation="2000" location="road Tiara - Caracas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
2 specs; road <collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEFF8FCB874450205" box="[751,841,799,826]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">2 specs</collectionCode>
<location id="902691AB3033520DEE86FCB873310206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEE86FCB873310206" box="[913,1085,799,825]" country="Venezuela" name="Tiara - Caracas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Aragua">Tiara–Caracas</location> ;
<location id="902691AB3033520DEE41FCB873310206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEE41FCB873310206" box="[854,1085,799,825]" country="Venezuela" name="road Tiara - Caracas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Aragua">road Tiara–Caracas</location>
; ;
<elevation id="1ED420433033520DE95DFCB873E80206" box="[1098,1252,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2000.0"> <elevation id="1ED420433033520DE95DFCB873E80206" box="[1098,1252,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<quantity id="52016A953033520DE95DFCB873AF0205" box="[1098,1187,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity> <quantity id="52016A953033520DE95DFCB873AF0205" box="[1098,1187,799,826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
@ -356,10 +380,15 @@ a.s.l.
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEC1FFCE4766D0263" box="[264,353,834,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Peck</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEC1FFCE4766D0263" box="[264,353,834,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">S. Peck</collectorName>
leg.; carrion; forest; CEMT leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DECB3FCE576F70263" box="[420,507,834,860]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">carrion</collectingMethod>
;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D3033520DEF1FFCE575430263" box="[520,591,834,860]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">forest</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEF4CFCE475A20262" box="[603,686,835,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. ‒ . ‒
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEFC7FCE572500262" box="[720,1372,834,861]" collectingDate="1949-12" country="Venezuela" location="Caracas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Capital"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEFC7FCE572500262" box="[720,1372,834,861]" collectingDate="1949-12" collectionCode="CEMT" country="Venezuela" location="Caracas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Capital">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFC7FCE574990263" bold="true" box="[720,917,834,860]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFC7FCE574990263" bold="true" box="[720,917,834,860]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEFC7FCE574990263" box="[720,917,834,860]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEFC7FCE574990263" box="[720,917,834,860]" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
@ -371,14 +400,17 @@ leg.; carrion; forest; CEMT
<date id="E147E1B03033520DE968FCE473F00262" box="[1151,1276,835,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1949-12"> <date id="E147E1B03033520DE968FCE473F00262" box="[1151,1276,835,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1949-12">
<collectingDate id="F10318583033520DE968FCE473F00262" box="[1151,1276,835,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1949-12">Dec. 1949</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="F10318583033520DE968FCE473F00262" box="[1151,1276,835,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" value="1949-12">Dec. 1949</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; CEMT ;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DE81EFCE472500262" box="[1289,1372,835,861]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. ‒ . ‒
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDAAFCC2727B02BF" box="[189,1399,869,897]" collectingDate="1995-07" collectorName="A. de Ascencao" country="Venezuela" elevation="2200" location="Merida" municipality="Monte Zerpa" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDAAFCC2727B02BF" box="[189,1399,869,897]" collectedFrom="dung" collectingDate="1995-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="A. de Ascencao" country="Venezuela" elevation="2200" location="Merida" municipality="Monte Zerpa" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Merida">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAFCC2761602BF" bold="true" box="[189,282,869,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAFCC2761602BF" bold="true" box="[189,282,869,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEDAAFCC2761602BF" box="[189,282,869,896]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mérida</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEDAAFCC2761602BF" box="[189,282,869,896]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Mérida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
• 2 specs; •
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEC21FCC1769D02BF" box="[310,401,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DEC88FCC1753002BF" box="[415,572,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Monte Zerpa</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DEC88FCC1753002BF" box="[415,572,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Monte Zerpa</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location id="902691AB3033520DEF5DFCC175AF02BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEF5DFCC175AF02BF" box="[586,675,870,896]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Monte Zerpa" name="Merida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Merida">Merida</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DEF5DFCC175AF02BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEF5DFCC175AF02BF" box="[586,675,870,896]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Monte Zerpa" name="Merida" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Merida">Merida</location>
@ -393,10 +425,13 @@ a.s.l.
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEECEFCC1739802BF" box="[985,1172,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. de Ascençao</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEECEFCC1739802BF" box="[985,1172,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">A. de Ascençao</collectorName>
leg.; dung; CEMT leg.;
<collectedFrom id="26E5848D3033520DE9CDFCC1721402BF" box="[1242,1304,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">dung</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DE831FCC1727B02BF" box="[1318,1399,870,896]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDC5FC2E7432029C" box="[210,830,905,931]" collectingDate="2003-11" collectorName="G. Arriagada" country="Venezuela" location="Zea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDC5FC2E7432029C" box="[210,830,905,931]" collectingDate="2003-11" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="G. Arriagada" country="Venezuela" location="Zea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Merida">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEDC5FC2E7626029C" box="[210,298,905,931]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEDC5FC2E7626029C" box="[210,298,905,931]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; ;
<location id="902691AB3033520DEC2EFC2E7665029C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEC2EFC2E7665029C" box="[313,361,905,931]" country="Venezuela" name="Zea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Merida">Zea</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DEC2EFC2E7665029C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEC2EFC2E7665029C" box="[313,361,905,931]" country="Venezuela" name="Zea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Merida">Zea</location>
@ -406,20 +441,23 @@ leg.; dung; CEMT
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEF1FFC2E75AF029C" box="[520,675,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">G. Arriágada</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEF1FFC2E75AF029C" box="[520,675,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">G. Arriágada</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEFFCFC2E7432029C" box="[747,830,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. ‒ . ‒
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEE71FC2E759002D6" collectingDate="2009-07" collectorName="F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" country="Venezuela" county="Altos de Pipe" elevation="1500" latitude="10.3975" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.97083" municipality="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miranda"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEE71FC2E759002D6" collectingDate="2009-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello" country="Venezuela" county="Altos de Pipe" elevation="1500" latitude="10.3975" location="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.97083" municipality="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Miranda">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEE71FC2E74D9029C" bold="true" box="[870,981,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEE71FC2E74D9029C" bold="true" box="[870,981,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEE71FC2E74D9029C" box="[870,981,905,931]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Miranda</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEE71FC2E74D9029C" box="[870,981,905,931]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Miranda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
• 2 specs; •
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEEE3FC2E735C029C" box="[1012,1104,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="7C27BFFC3033520DE949FC2E720A029C" box="[1118,1286,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Altos de Pipe</collectingCounty> <collectingCounty id="7C27BFFC3033520DE949FC2E720A029C" box="[1118,1286,905,931]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Altos de Pipe</collectingCounty>
, ,
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DE802FC2E75A602F9" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas</collectingMunicipality> <location id="902691AB3033520DE802FC2E75A602F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DE802FC2E75A602F9" country="Venezuela" county="Altos de Pipe" latitude="10.3975" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.97083" municipality="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" name="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Miranda">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas</location>
(“ (“
<location id="902691AB3033520DEFD3FC0B742402F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEFD3FC0B742402F9" box="[708,808,940,966]" country="Venezuela" county="Altos de Pipe" latitude="10.3975" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.97083" municipality="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" name="Campus" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Miranda">Campus</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DEFD3FC0B747E02F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEFD3FC0B747E02F9" box="[708,882,940,966]" country="Venezuela" county="Altos de Pipe" latitude="10.3975" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.97083" municipality="Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas" name="Campus IVIC" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Miranda">Campus IVIC</location>
IVIC”); ”);
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B73033520DEE86FC0C732A02F8" box="[913,1062,939,967]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="51" value="10.3975">10°23′51″ N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B73033520DEE86FC0C732A02F8" box="[913,1062,939,967]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="51" value="10.3975">10°23′51″ N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B73033520DE925FC0C73C102F8" box="[1074,1229,939,967]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-66.97083">66°58′15″ W</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B73033520DE925FC0C73C102F8" box="[1074,1229,939,967]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-66.97083">66°58′15″ W</geoCoordinate>
@ -434,19 +472,20 @@ a.s.l.
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEC22FC77750602D6" box="[309,522,975,1002]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEC22FC77750602D6" box="[309,522,975,1002]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEF5EFC68759002D6" box="[585,668,975,1001]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. ‒ . ‒
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEFADFC6974F50532" collectingDate="1989-01-17" collectorName="D. Havranek" country="Venezuela" elevation="600" location="Futura Presa Las Cuevas" municipality="Pregonero" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEFADFC6974F50532" collectingDate="1989-01-17" collectingMethod="human faeces trap" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="D. Havranek" country="Venezuela" elevation="600" location="Futura Presa Las Cuevas" municipality="near Pregonero" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFADFC69741102D6" bold="true" box="[698,797,974,1001]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFADFC69741102D6" bold="true" box="[698,797,974,1001]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEFADFC69741102D6" box="[698,797,974,1001]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Táchira</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEFADFC69741102D6" box="[698,797,974,1001]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
• •
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEE23FC68748B02D5" box="[820,903,975,1002]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEE23FC68748B02D5" box="[820,903,975,1002]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; near ;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DEEDDFC77734A02D5" box="[970,1094,976,1002]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pregonero</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DEE85FC77734A02D5" box="[914,1094,976,1002]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">near Pregonero</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location id="902691AB3033520DE947FC77727E02D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DE947FC77727E02D6" box="[1104,1394,975,1002]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Pregonero" name="Futura Presa Las Cuevas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">Futura Presa Las Cuevas</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DE947FC77727E02D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DE947FC77727E02D6" box="[1104,1394,975,1002]" country="Venezuela" municipality="near Pregonero" name="Futura Presa Las Cuevas" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">Futura Presa Las Cuevas</location>
; ;
<elevation id="1ED420433033520DEDAAFC5576490533" box="[189,325,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="600.0"> <elevation id="1ED420433033520DEDAAFC5576490533" box="[189,325,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="600.0">
<quantity id="52016A953033520DEDAAFC55760A0532" box="[189,262,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity> <quantity id="52016A953033520DEDAAFC55760A0532" box="[189,262,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
@ -460,16 +499,18 @@ a.s.l.
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DECE5FC54758B0533" box="[498,647,1010,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Havranek</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DECE5FC54758B0533" box="[498,647,1010,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Havranek</collectorName>
leg.; leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DEFD1FC5574910532" box="[710,925,1010,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">human faeces trap</collectingMethod> <collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DEFD1FC5574910532" box="[710,925,1010,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">human faeces trap</collectingMethod>
; CEMT ;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEEBFFC5474F50532" box="[936,1017,1011,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DE918FC54726F050F" collectingDate="1989-08-16" collectorName="La Honda &amp; D. Havranek" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" location="La Idea" municipality="Pregonero" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DE918FC54726F050F" collectingDate="1989-08-16" collectingMethod="mini-cup trap" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="La Honda &amp; D. Havranek" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" location="La Idea" municipality="near Pregonero" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="CEMT" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tachira">
2 specs; near <specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DE918FC54736B0532" box="[1039,1127,1011,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">2 specs</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DE9BDFC54722A0532" box="[1194,1318,1011,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pregonero</collectingMunicipality> ;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3033520DE965FC54722A0532" box="[1138,1318,1011,1037]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">near Pregonero</collectingMunicipality>
, presa/ , presa/
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEDAAFBB1763F050F" box="[189,307,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">La Honda</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEDAAFBB1763F050F" box="[189,307,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">La Honda</collectorName>
( (
<location id="902691AB3033520DEC53FBB176A9050F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEC53FBB176A9050F" box="[324,421,1046,1072]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Pregonero" name="La Idea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">La Idea</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DEC53FBB176A9050F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEC53FBB176A9050F" box="[324,421,1046,1072]" country="Venezuela" municipality="near Pregonero" name="La Idea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">La Idea</location>
); );
<elevation id="1ED420433033520DECABFBB1755B050F" box="[444,599,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1100.0"> <elevation id="1ED420433033520DECABFBB1755B050F" box="[444,599,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1100.0">
<quantity id="52016A953033520DECABFBB17519050F" box="[444,533,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity> <quantity id="52016A953033520DECABFBB17519050F" box="[444,533,1046,1072]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
@ -483,10 +524,11 @@ a.s.l.
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEE0DFBB174BD050F" box="[794,945,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Havranek</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEE0DFBB174BD050F" box="[794,945,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">D. Havranek</collectorName>
leg.; leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DEEE0FBB17394050F" box="[1015,1176,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">mini-cup trap</collectingMethod> <collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673033520DEEE0FBB17394050F" box="[1015,1176,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">mini-cup trap</collectingMethod>
C(T7-6); CEMT C(T7-6);
<specimenCode id="C55F6F0B3033520DE805FBB1726F050F" box="[1298,1379,1046,1072]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDAAFB9E74B4056C" box="[189,952,1081,1107]" collectingDate="1987-08" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEDAAFB9E74B4056C" box="[189,952,1081,1107]" collectingDate="1987-08" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEDAAFB9E761F056C" box="[189,275,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEDAAFB9E761F056C" box="[189,275,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; ;
<location id="902691AB3033520DEC37FB9E7510056C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEC37FB9E7510056C" box="[288,540,1081,1107]" country="Venezuela" name="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">Vía Chorro del Indio</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DEC37FB9E7510056C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DEC37FB9E7510056C" box="[288,540,1081,1107]" country="Venezuela" name="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">Vía Chorro del Indio</location>
@ -496,10 +538,11 @@ C(T7-6); CEMT
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEFA3FB9E742E056C" box="[692,802,1081,1107]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">J. Blanco</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEFA3FB9E742E056C" box="[692,802,1081,1107]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">J. Blanco</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DEE70FB9E74B4056C" box="[871,952,1081,1107]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEEC4FB9E75060549" collectingDate="1987-08" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira"> <materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3033520DEEC4FB9E75060549" collectingDate="1987-08" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="J. Blanco" country="Venezuela" location="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tachira">
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEEC4FB9E7325056C" box="[979,1065,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="83FF0CF93033520DEEC4FB9E7325056C" box="[979,1065,1081,1107]" count="1" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; ;
<location id="902691AB3033520DE922FB9E723E056C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DE922FB9E723E056C" box="[1077,1330,1081,1107]" country="Venezuela" name="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">Vía Chorro del Indio</location> <location id="902691AB3033520DE922FB9E723E056C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663032520DEF21F9D1731E070F:902691AB3033520DE922FB9E723E056C" box="[1077,1330,1081,1107]" country="Venezuela" name="Via Chorro del Indio" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Tachira">Vía Chorro del Indio</location>
@ -509,12 +552,13 @@ leg.; CEMT
</date> </date>
; ;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEC1FFBFA76790549" box="[264,373,1116,1143]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">J. Blanco</collectorName> <collectorName id="380CA2A63033520DEC1FFBFA76790549" box="[264,373,1116,1143]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">J. Blanco</collectorName>
leg.; CEMT leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53033520DECA0FBFB75060549" box="[439,522,1116,1142]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3033520DEDAAFB3A731E070F" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="DDE394FB3033520DEDAAFB3A743B0468" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C7703033520DEDAAFB3A765A0588" blockId="105.[189,342,1181,1207]" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106"> <paragraph id="9546C7703033520DEDAAFB3A765A0588" blockId="105.[189,342,1181,1207]" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="CE0E701C3033520DEDAAFB3A765A0588" bold="true" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3"> <heading id="CE0E701C3033520DEDAAFB3A765A0588" bold="true" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAFB3A765A0588" bold="true" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAFB3A765A0588" bold="true" box="[189,342,1181,1207]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -545,6 +589,8 @@ Andes mountains and Central
<collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEF37FA9B756F0469" box="[544,611,1340,1366]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Coast</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="573D09923033520DEF37FA9B756F0469" box="[544,611,1340,1366]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Coast</collectingRegion>
Mountain Range. Mountain Range.
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAFADA76A804A7" bold="true" box="[189,420,1405,1432]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Literature records</emphasis> <emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAFADA76A804A7" bold="true" box="[189,420,1405,1432]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Literature records</emphasis>

312
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEF0FF9F0742E074D" bold="true" box="[536,802,1623,1650]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Dichotomius robustus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAF91A768607E9" box="[189,394,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pinotus robustus</emphasis>
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(original description). Type locality:
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River, Moraballi Creek. Name-bearing type:
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, not examined.
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAF8E3768E0661" box="[189,386,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Pinotus robustus</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEC88F8E375BD0661" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[415,689,1860,1886]" page="208" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="1944">
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(checklist).
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<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEDAAF8C0765F06BE" box="[189,339,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Dichotomius</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEC7EF8C076F306BE" box="[361,511,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Dichotomius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEF02F8C0757506BE" box="[533,633,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">robustus</emphasis>
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–
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(key). —
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(checklist for
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). —
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Medina
<emphasis id="A78D1B623033520DEFBEF82C75EA069B" box="[681,742,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 138
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(checklist for
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). —
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</treatmentCitation>
, 56, 62 (ecology); 2013: 767 (list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03033520DEF82F80A744406F8" box="[661,840,1965,1991]" name="French Guiana" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613033520DEE68F80A721606F8" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[895,1306,1965,1991]" page="60" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813033520DEE68F80A721606F8" author="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A." box="[895,1306,1965,1991]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="55 - 62" refId="ref130761" refString="Medina C. A. &amp; Pulido-Herrera L. A. 2009. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Biota Colombiana 10 (1 - 2): 55 - 62." type="journal article" year="2009">Medina &amp; Pulido-Herrera 2009: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for Orinoquía,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEC64FEAE76E0001C" box="[371,492,265,291]" name="Colombia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEF3EFEAE7349001C" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[553,1093,265,291]" page="292" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEF3EFEAE7349001C" author="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G." box="[553,1093,265,291]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="285 - 296" refId="ref138101" refString="Sarmiento-Garces R. &amp; Amat-Garcia G. 2009. Escarabajos del genero Dichotomius Hope, 1838 (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en la amazonia colombiana. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 33 (127): 285 - 296." type="journal article" year="2009">Sarmiento-Garcés &amp; Amat-García 2009: 292</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 295 (diagnosis, key). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEDFDFE8A76A00079" author="Larsen T. H." box="[234,428,300,327]" page="98" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEDFDFE8A76A00079" author="Larsen T. H." box="[234,428,300,327]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref126859" refString="Larsen T. H. 2011. Dung beetles of the Kwamalasamutu region, Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). In: O'Shea B. J., Alonso L. E. &amp; Larsen T. H. (eds) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Kwamalasamutu Region, Southwestern Suriname; 91 - 103. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63, Conservation Internacional, Arlington, VA. https: // doi. org / 10.1896 / 054.063.0108" type="journal volume" year="2011">Larsen 2011: 98</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 102 (list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEF5AFE8B75CF0079" box="[589,707,300,326]" name="Suriname" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Suriname</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEFC0FE8B744E0079" author="Larsen T. H." box="[727,834,300,326]" page="96" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEFC0FE8B744E0079" author="Larsen T. H." box="[727,834,300,326]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="90 - 101" refId="ref126944" refString="Larsen T. H. 2013. Dung beetles of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). In: Alonso L. E. &amp; Larsen T. H. (eds) A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima 0 of Southeastern Suriname: 90 - 101. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67, Conservation International, Arlington, VA. https: // doi. org / 10.1896 / 054.067.0113" type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 100 (list for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEEF4FE8B73550079" box="[995,1113,300,326]" name="Suriname" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Suriname</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FE985FE8B766E0056" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Silva R. L. R. &amp; Nunes L. G. O. A. &amp; Correa P. R. O. A." page="88" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FE985FE8B766E0056" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Silva R. L. R. &amp; Nunes L. G. O. A. &amp; Correa P. R. O. A." pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="77 - 102" refId="ref140870" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z., Silva R. L. R., Nunes L. G. O. A. &amp; Correa P. R. O. A. 2011 b. Os besouros rola-bosta (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) da Fazenda Sao Nicolau. In: Rodrigues D. J., Izzo T. J. &amp; Battirola L. D. (eds.) Descobrindo a Amazonica Meridional: Biodiversidade da Fazenda Sao Nicolau: 77 - 102. Pau e Prosa Comunicacao, Cuiaba." type="book chapter" year="2011">
Vaz-de-Mello
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FE82BFE8A727B0079" box="[1340,1399,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2011b: 88
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FECA2FEF776C30056" box="[437,463,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FECCEFEF774250056" author="Nunes R. V. &amp; Gigliotti de Carvalho M. S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Dattilo W. &amp; Izzo T. J." box="[473,809,335,362]" page="408" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FECCEFEF774250056" author="Nunes R. V. &amp; Gigliotti de Carvalho M. S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. &amp; Dattilo W. &amp; Izzo T. J." box="[473,809,335,362]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="407 - 413" refId="ref133674" refString="Nunes R. V., Gigliotti de Carvalho M. S., Vaz-de-Mello F. Z., Dattilo W. &amp; Izzo T. J. 2014. Taxonomic composition of Scarabaeinae dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) inhabiting fluvial islands in the southern Brazilian Amazon. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 50 (3 - 4): 407 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2014.984955" type="journal article" year="2014">
Nunes
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FEF39FEF775670056" box="[558,619,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 408–410
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited, list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEEFAFEE873F80056" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Coletti F. &amp; Costa D. A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[1005,1268,335,361]" page="349" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEEFAFEE873F80056" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Coletti F. &amp; Costa D. A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z." box="[1005,1268,335,361]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref138928" refString="Silva R. J., Coletti F., Costa D. A. &amp; Vaz-De-Mello F. Z. 2014. Rola-bostas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de florestas e pastagens no sudoeste da Amazonia brasileira: Levantamento de especies e guildas alimentares. Acta Amazonica 44 (3): 345 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 4392201304472 Silva R. J., Storck-Tonon D. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2016. Dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) persistence in Amazonian forest fragments and adjacent pastures: biogeographic implications for alpha and beta diversity. Journal of Insect Conservation 20 (4): 549 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 016 - 9885 - 7" type="book" year="2014">
Silva
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FE923FEF7737D0056" box="[1076,1137,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 349
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(ecology);
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEDFDFED4766F00B2" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Pelissari T. D. &amp; Krinski D. &amp; Canale G. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[234,355,371,397]" page="490" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEDFDFED4766F00B2" author="Silva R. J. &amp; Pelissari T. D. &amp; Krinski D. &amp; Canale G. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[234,355,371,397]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref139070" refString="Silva R. J., Pelissari T. D., Krinski D., Canale G., Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2017. Abrupt species loss of the Amazonian dung beetle in pastures adjacent to species-rich forests. Journal Insect Conservation 21 (3): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10841 - 017 - 9988 - 9" type="journal article" year="2017">2017: 490</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FECC9FED4742D00B3" author="Feer F." box="[478,801,370,397]" page="169" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FECC9FED4742D00B3" author="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O." box="[478,801,370,397]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="164 - 170" refId="ref118874" refString="Feer F. &amp; Boissier O. 2015. Variations in dung beetle assemblages across a gradient of hunting in a tropical forest. Ecological Indicators 57: 164 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ecolind. 2015.04.034" type="journal article" year="2015">Feer &amp; Boissier 2015: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEE8BFED573C200B3" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[924,1230,370,397]" page="196" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEE8BFED573C200B3" author="Ratcliffe B. C. &amp; Jameson M. L. &amp; Figueroa L. &amp; Cave R. D. &amp; Paulsen M. J. &amp; Cano E. B. &amp; Beza-Beza C. &amp; Ferbans L. &amp; Reyes-Castillo P." box="[924,1230,370,397]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="186 - 207" refId="ref137018" refString="Ratcliffe B. C., Jameson M. L., Figueroa L., Cave R. D., Paulsen M. J., Cano E. B., Beza-Beza C., Jimenez- Ferbans L., Reyes-Castillo P. 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a survey of the families. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88 (2): 186 - 207." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ratcliffe
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FE91AFED4734600B3" box="[1037,1098,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 196
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEDFDFE317629008F" box="[234,293,406,432]" name="Peru" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Peru</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEC76FE31756B008F" author="Santos R. &amp; Sutil W. P. &amp; de Oliveira J. F. A." box="[353,615,406,432]" page="46" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEC76FE31756B008F" author="Santos R. &amp; Sutil W. P. &amp; de Oliveira J. F. A." box="[353,615,406,432]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref138029" refString="Santos R. S, Sutil W. P. &amp; de Oliveira J. F. A. 2018. Besouros escarabeideos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) coletados em remanescente florestal em Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. Agrotropica 30 (1): 43 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.21757 / 0103 - 3816.2018 v 30 n 1 p 43 - 48. pdf" type="journal article" year="2018">
Santos
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FECADFE3076FB008F" box="[442,503,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al.</emphasis>
2018: 46
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list for
<collectingRegion id="573D09923031520FEFC6FE317440008F" box="[721,844,406,432]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Acre state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEE4DFE3174AB008F" box="[858,935,406,432]" name="Brazil" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613031520FEEF5FE31727A008F" author="Rossini M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[994,1398,406,432]" page="63" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEEF5FE31727A008F" author="Rossini M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[994,1398,406,432]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="52 - 73" refId="ref137650" refString="Rossini M., &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2020. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius mamillatus group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a description of a new species, Dichotomius (Dichotomius) gandinii sp. nov., from western Amazonia. Austral Entomology 59 (1): 52 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12443" type="journal article" year="2020">Rossini &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2020: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision, distribution, diagnosis).
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C18697F83030520EEDAAF80C73FA06D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945581/files/figure.png" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" startId="106.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[277,1301,278,1881]" targetPageId="106">
<paragraph id="9546C7703030520EEDAAF80C73FA06D7" blockId="106.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623030520EEDAAF80C762D06FA" bold="true" box="[189,289,1963,1989]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Fig. 42.</emphasis>
Species distribution.
<emphasis id="A78D1B623030520EEF24F80C754406FA" bold="true" box="[563,584,1963,1989]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33030520EEF4AF80C733806FA" authority="(Harold, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[605,1076,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protectus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623030520EEF4AF80C746106FA" box="[605,877,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Dichotomius protectus</emphasis>
(Harold, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="A78D1B623030520EE951F80C735606FA" bold="true" box="[1094,1114,1963,1989]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33030520EE978F80C76BE06D6" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623030520EE978F80C727A06FA" box="[1135,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Dichotomius robustus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813030520EEDD2F86976A506D6" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[197,425,1998,2025]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="334 - 342" refId="ref128808" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1935. Zur Kenntnis der Gattung Pinotus (Col. Scarabaeidae). Revista de Entomologia 5 (3): 334 - 342." type="journal article" year="1935">Luederwaldt, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3031520FEDAAFE5D725903E9" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C7703031520FEDAAFE5D765A032B" blockId="107.[189,342,506,532]" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="CE0E701C3031520FEDAAFE5D765A032B" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FEDAAFE5D765A032B" bold="true" box="[189,342,506,532]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703031520FEDAAFD8E76410359" blockId="107.[189,1398,553,614]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEDAAFD8E7638037C" box="[189,308,553,579]" name="Colombia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEC28FD8E76B7037C" box="[319,443,553,579]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FECD0FD8E75B3037C" box="[455,703,553,579]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEFDCFD8E7425037C" box="[715,809,553,579]" name="Guyana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEE21FD8E74A5037C" box="[822,937,553,579]" name="Suriname" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FE964FD8E73B2037C" box="[1139,1214,553,579]" name="Brazil" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FE9DDFD8E720F037C" box="[1226,1283,553,579]" name="Peru" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FE818FD8E727F037C" box="[1295,1395,553,579]" name="Ecuador" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEDF8FDEB76450359" box="[239,329,588,614]" name="Bolivia" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703031520FEDAAFD2A76E10397" blockId="107.[189,493,653,680]" box="[189,493,653,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="CE0E701C3031520FEDAAFD2A76E10397" bold="true" box="[189,493,653,680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FEDAAFD2A76E10397" bold="true" box="[189,493,653,680]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
Subregions of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEC78FD2976E10397" box="[367,493,654,680]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703031520FEDAAFD1B725903E9" blockId="107.[189,1365,700,726]" box="[189,1365,700,726]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
System of low mountains and hills Imataca-Cuyuní of Northeast
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEEAFFD1B731F03E9" box="[952,1043,700,726]" name="Guyana" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Guyana</collectingCountry>
Shield, and Guiana Shield.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3031520FEDAAFD5A74410279" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703031520FEDAAFD5A76950227" blockId="107.[189,409,765,792]" box="[189,409,765,792]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="CE0E701C3031520FEDAAFD5A76950227" bold="true" box="[189,409,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623031520FEDAAFD5A76950227" bold="true" box="[189,409,765,792]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Literature record</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703031520FEDAAFC8B74410279" blockId="107.[189,845,812,838]" box="[189,845,812,838]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813031520FEDAAFC8B75460279" author="Rossini M. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[189,586,812,838]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="52 - 73" refId="ref137650" refString="Rossini M., &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2020. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius mamillatus group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), with a description of a new species, Dichotomius (Dichotomius) gandinii sp. nov., from western Amazonia. Austral Entomology 59 (1): 52 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12443" type="journal article" year="2020">Rossini &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2020: 63</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03031520FEF4EFC8B75D40279" box="[601,728,812,838]" name="Venezuela" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923031520FEFF4FC8B744C0279" box="[739,832,812,838]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

304
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<document id="37620033231E343FEC34D31EE97D8BD6" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.959.2677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13945464" ID-ZooBank="30872C13-516F-42FA-AFA7-30ADC6BF1BAF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1729166637250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La, Cupello, Mario &amp; Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z." docDate="2024" docId="1D5076663034520AEF16FD3F75160747" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.959.1-272.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 959 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2677/12401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dichotomius validipilosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="E1690E1E305A5264ED17FFA7770C013F" masterDocTitle="The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1730324035732" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5287897512AA256D01EE9BBC996481D8">The dung beetles of Venezuela (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae): catalogue and updated distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="028BB3033092B06DE356C77408C7082C">Rosa, Cecilia Lozano De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61E0EC23EE4E0AD209DA37D02FA937A7">Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Estudios Botánicos y Agroforestales, Laboratorio de Ecología Espacial, Maracaibo, estado Zulia, Venezuela.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="500489FBC88F3C5C1853B360F92B1FA1">Cupello, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06E39E0ABF3514FBAFEC6285DCE4F8F0">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Currently at Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="538C8D299C8017765E08B5B446D7985B" type="email">mcupello@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70F95CC8A467900F919D18AEF63F222B">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0A17387B5CA580C2A0E87A7C1031118">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEF16FD3F733F038C" blockId="110.[513,1075,664,726]" box="[513,1075,664,691]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="CE0E701C3034520AEF16FD3F733F038C" box="[513,1075,664,691]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33034520AEF16FD3F733F038C" ID-CoL="35ND9" authority="(Luederwaldt, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[513,1075,664,691]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validipilosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEF16FD3F7437038C" bold="true" box="[513,827,664,691]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dichotomius validipilosus</emphasis>
(Luederwaldt, 1931)
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<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEFF1FD1B744303E9" blockId="110.[513,1075,664,726]" box="[742,847,700,726]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF53034520AEFF1FD1B744303E9" box="[742,847,700,726]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="111.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[275,1305,278,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-11@111.[264,1323,265,1917]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="Fig. 44. Species distribution. A. Dichotomius validipilosus (Luederwaldt, 1931). B. Dichotomius worontzowi (Pereira, 1942). Green diamond = CEMT collection data; black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945587/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFD5973800204" blockId="110.[189,1399,765,827]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3034520AEDAAFD5973800204" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AEDAAFD5975ED0228" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[189,737,765,791]" page="303" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33034520AEDAAFD5975ED0228" ID-CoL="4HZWX" authority="Luederwaldt, 1931 b: 303" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityPageNumber="303" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,737,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validipilosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDAAFD5976BF0228" box="[189,435,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pinotus validipilosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AECADFD5A75ED0228" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[442,737,765,791]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref128781" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931 b. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus. Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt, 1931b: 303</bibRefCitation>
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(original description). Type locality:
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:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AE80AFD5A764F0205" country="Venezuela" name="Distrito Capital" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distrito Capital</collectingRegion>
: Caracas. Name-bearing type:
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(MNHN), examined by FZVM.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3034520AEDAAFCC574250243" box="[189,809,866,892]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33034520AEDAAFCC576B80243" ID-CoL="4HZWX" authorityName="Luederwaldt" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,436,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pinotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validipilosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDAAFCC576B80243" box="[189,436,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Pinotus validipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AECC6FCC575EF0243" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[465,739,866,892]" page="208" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AECC6FCC575EF0243" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[465,739,866,892]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFC22731D02DA" blockId="110.[189,1399,866,998]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3034520AEDAAFC22731D02DA" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33034520AEDAAFC2276FF02A0" ID-CoL="35ND9" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[189,499,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dichotomius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validipilosus">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDAAFC2276FF02A0" box="[189,499,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dichotomius validipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AEF00FC2275C402A0" author="Roze J. A." box="[535,712,901,928]" page="44" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEF00FC2275C402A0" author="Roze J. A." box="[535,712,901,928]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="39 - 63" refId="ref137914" refString="Roze J. A. 1955. Lista preliminar de la familia Scarabaeidae sensu lato de Venezuela. Boletin del Museo de Ciencias Naturales 1 (1): 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="1955">Roze 1955: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cited, checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEED1FC22734802A0" box="[966,1092,901,927]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AE995FC22727B02A0" author="Blanco J." box="[1154,1399,901,927]" page="40" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AE995FC22727B02A0" author="Blanco J." box="[1154,1399,901,927]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref111584" refString="Blanco J. 1988. Catalogo de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del Estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1988">Blanco 1988: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AECB2FC0F758002FD" author="Havranek D." box="[421,652,936,962]" page="61" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AECB2FC0F758002FD" author="Havranek D." box="[421,652,936,962]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref123886" refString="Havranek D. 1989. Coleoptera coprofagos y necrofagos (Scarabaeidae, Silphidae) atraidos a cebos en bosques venezolanos. UNET 3: 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Havranek 1989: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 62 (list, comments). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AEEA0FC0F720402FD" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." box="[951,1288,936,962]" page="109" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEEA0FC0F720402FD" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." box="[951,1288,936,962]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AE95AFC0E738402FD" box="[1101,1160,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 109
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613034520AEDFBFC6C75E502D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545867" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545867" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[236,745,971,998]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03850669FFA4FFF8FE3D24C33ABFCC55" page="53" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEDFBFC6C75E502D9" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[236,745,971,998]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref131592" refString="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2021. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 734 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.734.1233" type="journal article" year="2021">Montoya-Molina &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2021: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3034520AEDAAFBAB76430580" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFBAB76A60519" blockId="110.[189,426,1036,1062]" box="[189,426,1036,1062]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="CE0E701C3034520AEDAAFBAB76A60519" bold="true" box="[189,426,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDAAFBAB76A60519" bold="true" box="[189,426,1036,1062]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFB9C76430580" blockId="110.[189,1399,1082,1215]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3034520AEDAAFB9C73E6056A" box="[189,1258,1083,1110]" collectingDate="2004-07-06" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="D. Garcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="50" location="Cuyagua" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Aragua">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEDAAFB9C7667056A" box="[189,363,1083,1109]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
‒
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEC92FB9C76E8056A" bold="true" box="[389,484,1083,1109]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEC92FB9C76E8056A" box="[389,484,1083,1109]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Aragua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93034520AECEDFB9C755E0569" box="[506,594,1083,1110]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">2 specs</specimenCount>
;
<location id="902691AB3034520AEF4AFB9C75C5056A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663034520AEF16FD3F75160747:902691AB3034520AEF4AFB9C75C5056A" box="[605,713,1083,1109]" country="Venezuela" name="Cuyagua" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Aragua">Cuyagua</location>
;
<elevation id="1ED420433034520AEFC4FB9C7441056A" box="[723,845,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="50.0">
<quantity id="52016A953034520AEFC4FB9C74020569" box="[723,782,1083,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B03034520AEE4EFB9C74D0056A" box="[857,988,1083,1109]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-07-06">
<collectingDate id="F10318583034520AEE4EFB9C74D0056A" box="[857,988,1083,1109]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-07-06">6 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63034520AEEF0FB9B735B056A" box="[999,1111,1083,1110]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">D. García</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53034520AE980FB9C73E6056A" box="[1175,1258,1083,1109]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. ‒
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3034520AE81EFB9D752205A3" collectingDate="2015-03-13" collectingMethod="light" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="R. Acconcia" country="Venezuela" elevation="1380" latitude="8.238334" location="Mucutuy environs" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28667" municipality="Arzobispo Chacon" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Merida">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AE81EFB9D726A056A" bold="true" box="[1289,1382,1082,1109]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AE81EFB9D726A056A" box="[1289,1382,1082,1109]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mérida</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93034520AEDAAFBF876190546" box="[189,277,1119,1145]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">4 specs</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="75225D0A3034520AEC08FBF976F00547" box="[287,508,1118,1144]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Arzobispo Chacón</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="902691AB3034520AEF11FBF875EC0547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663034520AEF16FD3F75160747:902691AB3034520AEF11FBF875EC0547" box="[518,736,1118,1145]" country="Venezuela" latitude="8.238334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-71.28667" municipality="Arzobispo Chacon" name="Mucutuy environs" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Merida">Mucutuy environs</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B73034520AEFFDFBFA74730546" box="[746,895,1117,1145]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="18" value="8.238334">08°14′18″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0CDA1B73034520AEE9DFBFA73280546" box="[906,1060,1117,1145]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-71.28667">71°17′12″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="1ED420433034520AE938FBF873CA0547" box="[1071,1222,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<quantity id="52016A953034520AE938FBF8738B0546" box="[1071,1159,1119,1145]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="E147E1B03034520AE9C4FBF8727E0546" box="[1235,1394,1118,1145]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2015-03-13">
<collectingDate id="F10318583034520AE9C4FBF8727E0546" box="[1235,1394,1118,1145]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2015-03-13">13 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63034520AEDAAFB25764205A3" box="[189,334,1154,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">R. Acconcia</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4CB8BF673034520AEC83FB2576C105A3" box="[404,461,1154,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">light</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53034520AECCCFB25752205A3" box="[475,558,1154,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. ‒
<materialsCitation id="2591CD2D3034520AEF45FB2676470580" collectingDate="1985-07-15" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="Joffre B." country="Venezuela" location="La Flautera Palmira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tachira">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEF45FB2675B905A3" bold="true" box="[594,693,1153,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEF45FB2675B905A3" box="[594,693,1153,1180]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Táchira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93034520AEFC5FB25741505A3" box="[722,793,1154,1180]" count="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="902691AB3034520AEE25FB25732805A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D5076663034520AEF16FD3F75160747:902691AB3034520AEE25FB25732805A3" box="[818,1060,1154,1180]" country="Venezuela" name="La Flautera Palmira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Tachira">La Flautera Palmira</location>
” (?);
<date id="E147E1B03034520AE97EFB26720C05A3" box="[1129,1280,1153,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1985-07-15">
<collectingDate id="F10318583034520AE97EFB26720C05A3" box="[1129,1280,1153,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="1985-07-15">15 Jul. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="380CA2A63034520AE819FB25727A05A3" box="[1294,1398,1154,1180]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Joffre B.</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="F3E85FB53034520AEDEFFB0276470580" box="[248,331,1189,1215]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CEMT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3034520AEDAAFB41731B04A0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFB41765A043F" blockId="110.[189,342,1254,1280]" box="[189,342,1254,1280]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="CE0E701C3034520AEDAAFB41765A043F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1254,1280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDAAFB41765A043F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1254,1280]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFAB276E60410" blockId="110.[189,490,1301,1327]" box="[189,490,1301,1327]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEDAAFAB2763D0410" box="[189,305,1301,1327]" name="Colombia" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEC7EFAB276EA0410" box="[361,486,1301,1327]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDABFAF176E1044F" blockId="110.[188,493,1366,1392]" box="[188,493,1366,1392]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="CE0E701C3034520AEDABFAF176E1044F" bold="true" box="[188,493,1366,1392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDABFAF176E1044F" bold="true" box="[188,493,1366,1392]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Subregions of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEC78FAF176E1044F" box="[367,493,1366,1392]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFA22731B04A0" blockId="110.[189,1047,1413,1439]" box="[189,1047,1413,1439]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
Coastal mainland, Andes mountains, and Central
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEE16FA22744804A0" box="[769,836,1413,1439]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Coast</collectingRegion>
Mountain Range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3034520AEDAAFA6175160747" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFA6176A804DF" blockId="110.[189,420,1478,1504]" box="[189,420,1478,1504]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<heading id="CE0E701C3034520AEDAAFA6176A804DF" bold="true" box="[189,420,1478,1504]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AEDAAFA6176A804DF" bold="true" box="[189,420,1478,1504]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703034520AEDAAFA5275160747" blockId="110.[188,1399,1525,1657]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEDAAFA5276D70730" author="Luederwaldt H." box="[189,475,1525,1551]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="297 - 304" refId="ref128781" refString="Luederwaldt H. 1931 b. Novos subsidios para o conhecimento do genero Pinotus. Revista de Entomologia 1 (3): 297 - 304." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt 1931b: 303</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AECFEFA5275640730" box="[489,616,1525,1551]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
: Caracas). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEE1EFA5273140730" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[777,1048,1525,1551]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 208</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AE931FA5273AA0730" box="[1062,1190,1525,1551]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AE9CCFA5277D0070D" author="Blanco J." pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref111584" refString="Blanco J. 1988. Catalogo de los Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera) coprofagos y necrofagos, del Estado Tachira. Venezuela. Revista Cientifica Unet 2 (1): 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1988">Blanco 1988: 40</bibRefCitation>
, 41 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEC0FF9BF769B070D" box="[280,407,1560,1586]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AECB3F9BF750F070D" box="[420,515,1560,1586]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Táchira</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEF57F9BF7429070D" author="Havranek D." box="[576,805,1560,1586]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref123886" refString="Havranek D. 1989. Coleoptera coprofagos y necrofagos (Scarabaeidae, Silphidae) atraidos a cebos en bosques venezolanos. UNET 3: 55 - 64." type="journal article" year="1989">Havranek 1989: 61</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEE21F9BF74B9070D" box="[822,949,1560,1586]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEED5F9BF7310070D" box="[962,1052,1560,1586]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mérida</collectingRegion>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AE94FF9BF77E7076A" author="Ferrer-Paris J. &amp; Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P." pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="89 - 110" refId="ref119203" refString="Ferrer-Paris J. R, Sanchez-Mercado A. &amp; Rodriguez J. P. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / rbt. v 61 i 1.10941" type="journal article" year="2013">
Ferrer-Paris
<emphasis id="A78D1B623034520AE9E7F9BE7226070D" box="[1264,1322,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 109
</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AEDEDF99C7675076A" box="[250,377,1595,1621]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEC94F99C76D0076A" box="[387,476,1595,1621]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mérida</collectingRegion>
: La Azulita-Jají). —
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813034520AEFDAF99C73B7076A" author="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[717,1211,1595,1621]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref131592" refString="Montoya-Molina S. &amp; Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2021. Taxonomic review of the Dichotomius (Luederwaldtinia) agenor species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 734 (1): 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.734.1233" type="journal article" year="2021">Montoya-Molina &amp; Vaz-de-Mello 2021: 8</bibRefCitation>
, 53 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03034520AE9E3F99C727F076A" box="[1268,1395,1595,1621]" name="Venezuela" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEDABF9F876190746" box="[188,277,1631,1657]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AEC36F9F9767A0747" box="[289,374,1630,1656]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Mérida</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="573D09923034520AECB8F9F975020747" box="[431,526,1630,1656]" country="Venezuela" name="Tachira" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Táchira</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1115
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