Add updates up until 2025-02-10 17:35:25
This commit is contained in:
parent
47ed371fcb
commit
7760a2949b
725
data/03/FD/87/03FD87F90B2FFB6EFCA6F8B5FADDF974.xml
Normal file
725
data/03/FD/87/03FD87F90B2FFB6EFCA6F8B5FADDF974.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,725 @@
|
|||
<document id="C2D41634B0CEAFDAC18DF8CA91F5F112" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A325306-2A4B-4655-8563-2365659051CF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1737706871956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piñeiro, Graciela, Ferigolo, Jorge, Farias, Brodsky Dantas Macedo de, Demarco, Pablo Núñez & Laurin, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="03FD87F90B2FFB6EFCA6F8B5FADDF974" docLanguage="en" docName="geodiversitas.2025.47.2.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 47 (2)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/geodiversitas2025v47a2.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mesosaurus Gervais 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFC4FF810B2AFB69FF8BFFE4FFF8FFB8" masterDocTitle="Caudal autotomy in Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 under scrutiny and a surprising new pattern of vertebral organization in the mesosaur tail" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1739208921006" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="0171041536E1A9C0CB93D9397EA8549F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BDC6A008EB6B941BF0130DF0894FF62F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D4EEF2155D5A990BC56B441DA9FAFAA0">Caudal autotomy in Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 under scrutiny and a surprising new pattern of vertebral organization in the mesosaur tail</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2A15CF227A691308868E19D06CA07226" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="092E3F06FCDB5C44036EC917DA96FC55">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="33B6F37B5717649A97DDC59F660DB480">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="991A73C022ADCCA3790A2AA95CBC3C0E">Piñeiro, Graciela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A38096D571A8C4B6C4F7F1881442FCCB">Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, CP 11400, Montevideo (Uruguay)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="910264A3A24D36ED02A90AF517EE495A" type="email">fossil@fcien.edu.uy</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="88A07C967E8DD37A2CEC9FF31CEFD637" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F980AE5981DB6EEFF4D1F110671B2208">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="5A3287C6192CC233A463853395D7C828">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D18394892500447ED2D9B4B85CF649B">Ferigolo, Jorge</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0622582C38E5062BF97F1C971175A4DF">Seção de Paleontologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Infraestrutura do Rio Grande do Sul (SEMA), Rua Salvador França, 1427 - 90 690 - 000, Porto Alegre, RS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D87B4A6D095716A4A9D9F4DFF8D5D53" type="email">jorgeferigolo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A22CAF92356D8A32494263DE5C33FF19" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4DCA3A2A6C655DF2F124991FCE2496B0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B424F031D77E97EAAB5D9E1137348FB6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="45D08B6992044D2C3EE16A161431D67C">Farias, Brodsky Dantas Macedo de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="4660453832D7F1DFB97BBEC29DB79469">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4EE99D753CF51EF56E748A3A09FB057" type="email">brodskymacedo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3D64467F4697D757B6FC5EA7620B7060" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="17F94A62509BA0B62716A202A84B16C9">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A3B9285BA0E3EAF15E1F5AA82F1217FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="381DA5BDF3EC18F8CDE50ED762B293DA">Demarco, Pablo Núñez</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E0FDC89582E9350297AC7E3E3B621094">Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo (Uruguay)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5768E64B6CF91ECC451EDBA676BB1229" type="email">pnunez@fcien.edu.uy</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="112729864231BAB8A209DA4A3AF40D12" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="E00014A9B9905DCD7690E631648C5F8B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0F62C59E44263006CC3A93D5C6370D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FB1923E361BE4E411FB5D0BC597AD22B">Laurin, Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="14A79B6D31A122322D91E1B45ECD415D">Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie (CR 2 P), CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Origines & Évolution, CP 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F496BE48C15E95892947CC361B0EB932" type="email">michel.laurin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5DC7D5DCBD1DA57D73C3D86E0D34501F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="106533E8FC689ACC57D47A41F61481ED" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E54FAD2C9C71F71E3F3092A9AC86A54B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A6843BADFB24E8F27A3CA824DECABA7F">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="CEE4461BCF3ED44FDF89A9E3292D749D">
|
||||
<mods:date id="9ACB781F0B2836D77B23E39A2F1D5B0D">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BA560D919152AE0AA12EE20211382530" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8558F0CD02312ECDFA622A8EAFFAFE7A">2025-01-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C84A12BF154A8D838C70D2D7A8183557" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="20BDF152FFC54E56535C36B3DAB4F39C">47</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="671F57556483556BBC484611A0EC0376" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D2D8FF072AB5772F355626037F7C4FFC">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="5D05E6E4616218F611832A8C4C68C4E5" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="6567D654076C0A9332B881243DF36D13">17</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C445C66228EE81A847603E04474D33D1">38</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="434BA0A34415A7CEEC48E0AC7CC87917">
|
||||
<mods:url id="EEBF0CD550BF7CE1AEA2CE32F673BD24">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/geodiversitas2025v47a2.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CF7DD4001791E706BD58B251CD70043F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="659FB618BE41AA32141E32465D6A3772" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AAC16D539048A9560DE7DEF1E8EFB391" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7A4300D21449437097ADDDC81CAD6BE5" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A325306-2A4B-4655-8563-2365659051CF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FD87F90B2FFB6EFCA6F8B5FADDF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F90B2FFB6EFCA6F8B5FADDF974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F90B2FFB6EFCA6F8B5FADDF974" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34E65640B2FFB6CFCA6F8B5FB1AF8D4" box="[813,1250,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2FFB6CFCA6F8B5FB1AF8D4" blockId="5.[811,1457,1873,2028]" box="[813,1250,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A381830B2FFB6CFCA6F8B5FB1AF8D4" box="[813,1250,1873,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2FFB6CFCA6F8B5FBA5F8D4" box="[813,1117,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">The “pygal” caudal segment of</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B2FFB6CFBEFF8B6FB1AF8D4" authority="Gervais, 1865" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" box="[1124,1250,1874,1900]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34E65640B2FFB6EFCA6F895FADDF974" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2FFB6EFCA6F895FCFDF914" blockId="5.[811,1457,1873,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,775,1618,2028]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
The first seven to ten caudal vertebrae (observed intraspecific numerical variations may reflect sexual dimorphism; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2FFB6CFAF9F875FC5BF873" author="SHINE R. & OLSSON M. & MOORE I. & LEMASTER M. & MASON R." pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="2147 - 2151" refId="ref18895" refString="SHINE R., OLSSON M., MOORE I., LEMASTER M. & MASON R. 1999. - Why do male snakes have longer tails than females? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 266 (1434): 2147 - 2151. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 1999.0901" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Shine
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2FFB6CFCA6F856FC9AF873" box="[813,866,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) constitute a specialized string characterized by the presence of ribs firmly attached to the short transverse processes, the lack of haemal arches (chevrons) and also the absence of “fracture/suture planes”. However, in mesosaurs the last vertebrae of the pygal segment can carry an haemal arch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2B66670B2CFB6FFF0FF870FA50F851" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" startId="6.[132,143,1940,1957]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1857]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2CFB6FFF0FF870FA50F851" blockId="6.[132,1458,1940,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B2CFB6FFF0FF870FF65F81C" baselines="1953,1953" box="[132,157,1940,1957]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. 2. —
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B2CFB6FFF5DF870FDF6F81D" authority="Gervais, 1865" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" box="[214,526,1940,1957]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFF5DF870FE6AF81D" box="[214,402,1940,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">Mesosaurus tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||||
Gervais, 1865
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Mangrullo Formation of Uruguay. Morphology of the last caudal vertebrae of the pygal-like segment:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFF0FF84FFF69F804" bold="true" box="[132,145,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFF10F84FFF50F804" bold="true" box="[155,168,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2CFB6FFF3AF84FFF0DF804" box="[177,245,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2206;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFEA6F84FFEC3F804" bold="true" box="[301,315,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2CFB6FFECFF84FFE70F804" box="[324,392,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2467;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFE4BF84FFE36F804" bold="true" box="[448,462,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2CFB6FFE5CF84FFDE3F804" box="[471,539,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2231. These specimens show the presence of transverse processes and associated ribs (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFB75F84FFA5DF804" bold="true" box="[1278,1445,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">yellow arrowheads</emphasis>
|
||||
), as well as a haemal arch (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2CFB6FFEEBF825FE16F86A" bold="true" box="[352,494,1985,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="21">red arrowheads</emphasis>
|
||||
) in the preserved vertebrae. They must consequently be part of the last of the “pygal-like” series because the anterior portion of that segment lack chevrons, whereas in the postpygal vertebrae, transverse processes are very poorly developed, if at all. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2B66670B2DFB6EFF7DFF3FFD6FFF54" box="[246,663,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" startId="7.[246,257,219,236]" targetBox="[134,763,294,1542]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFF7DFF3FFD6FFF54" blockId="7.[246,663,219,236]" box="[246,663,219,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B2DFB6EFF7DFF3FFEDCFF53" baselines="232,232" box="[246,292,219,236]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
1. — List of studied specimens in this work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFF0DFEC2FE3CF9BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<table id="F954C44F0B2D0496FF0DFEC2FD03F9BE" box="[134,763,294,1542]" gridcols="3" gridrows="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFEC2FD03FE82" box="[134,763,294,314]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFEC2FEA9FE82" box="[134,337,294,314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFEC2FF32FE82" box="[134,202,294,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
391
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFEC2FDA8FE82" box="[368,592,294,314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 444</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FEC2FD03FE82" box="[633,763,294,314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FEC2FD3FFE82" box="[633,711,294,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1467
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFEDAFD03FEEA" box="[134,763,318,338]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFEDAFEA9FEEA" box="[134,337,318,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFEDAFF32FEEA" box="[134,202,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
387
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFEDAFDA8FEEA" box="[368,592,318,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 449</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FEDAFD03FEEA" box="[633,763,318,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FEDAFD3FFEEA" box="[633,711,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1461
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFEB2FD03FED2" box="[134,763,342,362]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFEB2FEA9FED2" box="[134,337,342,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFEB2FF32FED2" box="[134,202,342,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
396
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFEB2FDA8FED2" box="[368,592,342,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 480</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FEB2FD03FED2" box="[633,763,342,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FEB2FD3FFED2" box="[633,711,342,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2534
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE8AFD03FE3A" box="[134,763,366,386]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE8AFEA9FE3A" box="[134,337,366,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE8AFF32FE3A" box="[134,202,366,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
397
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE8AFDA8FE3A" box="[368,592,366,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 486</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE8AFD03FE3A" box="[633,763,366,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE8AFD3FFE3A" box="[633,711,366,386]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2037
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE62FD03FE22" box="[134,763,390,410]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE62FEA9FE22" box="[134,337,390,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE62FF32FE22" box="[134,202,390,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
402
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE62FDA8FE22" box="[368,592,390,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5423</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE62FD03FE22" box="[633,763,390,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE62FD3FFE22" box="[633,711,390,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2061
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE7AFD03FE0A" box="[134,763,414,434]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE7AFEA9FE0A" box="[134,337,414,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE7AFF32FE0A" box="[134,202,414,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4470
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE7AFDA8FE0A" box="[368,592,414,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5603</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE7AFD03FE0A" box="[633,763,414,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE7AFD3FFE0A" box="[633,711,414,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2116
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE52FD03FE72" box="[134,763,438,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE52FEA9FE72" box="[134,337,438,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE52FF32FE72" box="[134,202,438,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4473
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE52FDA8FE72" box="[368,592,438,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5610</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE52FD03FE72" box="[633,763,438,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE52FD3FFE72" box="[633,711,438,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2242
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE2BFD03FE5B" box="[134,763,463,483]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE2BFEA9FE5B" box="[134,337,463,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE2BFF32FE5B" box="[134,202,463,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4476
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE2BFDA8FE5B" box="[368,592,463,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5633</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE2BFD03FE5B" box="[633,763,463,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE2BFD3FFE5B" box="[633,711,463,483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2280
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE03FD03FE43" box="[134,763,487,507]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE03FEA9FE43" box="[134,337,487,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE03FF32FE43" box="[134,202,487,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4477
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE03FDA8FE43" box="[368,592,487,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5637</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE03FD03FE43" box="[633,763,487,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE03FD3FFE43" box="[633,711,487,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2318
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFE1BFD03FDAB" box="[134,763,511,531]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFE1BFEA9FDAB" box="[134,337,511,531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFE1BFF32FDAB" box="[134,202,511,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4478
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFE1BFDA8FDAB" box="[368,592,511,531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5647</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FE1BFD03FDAB" box="[633,763,511,531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FE1BFD3FFDAB" box="[633,711,511,531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2481
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFDF3FD03FD93" box="[134,763,535,555]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFDF3FEA9FD93" box="[134,337,535,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFDF3FF32FD93" box="[134,202,535,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4479
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFDF3FDA8FD93" box="[368,592,535,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5714</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FDF3FD03FD93" box="[633,763,535,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FDF3FD3FFD93" box="[633,711,535,555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2506
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFDCBFD03FDFB" box="[134,763,559,579]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFDCBFEA9FDFB" box="[134,337,559,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFDCBFF32FDFB" box="[134,202,559,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4480
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFDCBFDA8FDFB" box="[368,592,559,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5740</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FDCBFD03FDFB" box="[633,763,559,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FDCBFD3FFDFB" box="[633,711,559,579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2504
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFDA3FD03FDE3" box="[134,763,583,603]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFDA3FEA9FDE3" box="[134,337,583,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFDA3FF32FDE3" box="[134,202,583,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4482
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFDA3FDA8FDE3" box="[368,592,583,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5764</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FDA3FD03FDE3" box="[633,763,583,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FDA3FD3FFDE3" box="[633,711,583,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1006
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFDBBFD03FDCB" box="[134,763,607,627]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFDBBFEA9FDCB" box="[134,337,607,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFDBBFF32FDCB" box="[134,202,607,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4484
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFDBBFDA8FDCB" box="[368,592,607,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5796</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FDBBFD03FDCB" box="[633,763,607,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FDBBFD3FFDCB" box="[633,711,607,627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1100
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFD93FD03FD33" box="[134,763,631,651]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFD93FEA9FD33" box="[134,337,631,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFD93FF32FD33" box="[134,202,631,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4485
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFD93FDA8FD33" box="[368,592,631,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5812a</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FD93FD03FD33" box="[633,763,631,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FD93FD3FFD33" box="[633,711,631,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1441
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFD6BFD03FD1B" box="[134,763,655,675]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFD6BFEA9FD1B" box="[134,337,655,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFD6BFF32FD1B" box="[134,202,655,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4488
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFD6BFDA8FD1B" box="[368,592,655,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 5862</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FD6BFD03FD1B" box="[633,763,655,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FD6BFD3FFD1B" box="[633,711,655,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2231
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFD43FD03FD03" box="[134,763,679,699]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFD43FEA9FD03" box="[134,337,679,699]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFD43FF32FD03" box="[134,202,679,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4490
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFD43FDA8FD03" box="[368,592,679,699]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 596</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FD43FD03FD03" box="[633,763,679,699]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FD43FD3FFD03" box="[633,711,679,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2232
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFD5BFD03FD6B" box="[134,763,703,723]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFD5BFEA9FD6B" box="[134,337,703,723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFD5BFF32FD6B" box="[134,202,703,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4493
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFD5BFDA8FD6B" box="[368,592,703,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 62</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FD5BFD03FD6B" box="[633,763,703,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FD5BFD3FFD6B" box="[633,711,703,723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
S/N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFD33FD03FD53" box="[134,763,727,747]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFD33FEA9FD53" box="[134,337,727,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFD33FF32FD53" box="[134,202,727,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4496
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFD33FDA8FD53" box="[368,592,727,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 63 big</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FD33FD03FD53" box="[633,763,727,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FD33FD3FFD53" box="[633,711,727,747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
S/N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFD14FD03FCBC" box="[134,763,752,772]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFD14FEA9FCBC" box="[134,337,752,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFD14FF32FCBC" box="[134,202,752,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4497
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFD14FDA8FCBC" box="[368,592,752,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 63 little</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FD14FD03FCBC" box="[633,763,752,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FD14FD3FFCBC" box="[633,711,752,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
S/N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFCECFD03FCA4" box="[134,763,776,796]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFCECFEA9FCA4" box="[134,337,776,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFCECFF32FCA4" box="[134,202,776,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4512
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFCECFDA8FCA4" box="[368,592,776,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 639</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FCECFD03FCA4" box="[633,763,776,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FCECFD3FFCA4" box="[633,711,776,796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
S/N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFCC4FD03FC8C" box="[134,763,800,820]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFCC4FEA9FC8C" box="[134,337,800,820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFCC4FF32FC8C" box="[134,202,800,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4513
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D52FD660B2DFB6EFE8EFCC4FEBDFC8C" box="[261,325,800,820]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFCC4FDA8FC8C" box="[368,592,800,820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 644</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FCC4FD03FC8C" box="[633,763,800,820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FCC4FD3FFC8C" box="[633,711,800,820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2483
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFCDCFD03FCF4" box="[134,763,824,844]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFCDCFEA9FCF4" box="[134,337,824,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFCDCFF32FCF4" box="[134,202,824,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4513 1 young
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFCDCFDA8FCF4" box="[368,592,824,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 646</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FCDCFD03FCF4" box="[633,763,824,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FCDCFD3FFCF4" box="[633,711,824,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2489
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFCB4FD03FCDC" box="[134,763,848,868]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFCB4FEA9FCDC" box="[134,337,848,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFCB4FF32FCDC" box="[134,202,848,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4528
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFCB4FDA8FCDC" box="[368,592,848,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 65</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FCB4FD03FCDC" box="[633,763,848,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FCB4FD3FFCDC" box="[633,711,848,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1219
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC8CFD03FCC4" box="[134,763,872,892]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC8CFEA9FCC4" box="[134,337,872,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFC8CFF32FCC4" box="[134,202,872,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4710
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC8CFDA8FCC4" box="[368,592,872,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 653a</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC8CFD03FCC4" box="[633,763,872,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC8CFD3FFCC4" box="[633,711,872,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2074
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC64FD03FC2C" box="[134,763,896,916]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC64FEA9FC2C" box="[134,337,896,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFC64FF32FC2C" box="[134,202,896,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4712
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC64FDA8FC2C" box="[368,592,896,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 657b</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC64FD03FC2C" box="[633,763,896,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC64FD3FFC2C" box="[633,711,896,916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1742
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC7CFD03FC14" box="[134,763,920,940]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC7CFEA9FC14" box="[134,337,920,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFC7CFF32FC14" box="[134,202,920,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4921
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC7CFDA8FC14" box="[368,592,920,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 660</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC7CFD03FC14" box="[633,763,920,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC7CFD3FFC14" box="[633,711,920,940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1745
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC54FD03FC7C" box="[134,763,944,964]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC54FEA9FC7C" box="[134,337,944,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFC54FF32FC7C" box="[134,202,944,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R</collectionCode>
|
||||
5040c
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC54FDA8FC7C" box="[368,592,944,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 666</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC54FD03FC7C" box="[633,763,944,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC54FD3FFC7C" box="[633,711,944,964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2414
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC2CFD03FC64" box="[134,763,968,988]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC2CFEA9FC64" box="[134,337,968,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R-4934</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC2CFDA8FC64" box="[368,592,968,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 664</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC2CFD03FC64" box="[633,763,968,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC2CFD3FFC64" box="[633,711,968,988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2526
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC04FD03FC4C" box="[134,763,992,1012]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC04FEA9FC4C" box="[134,337,992,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">SMF-R-4935</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC04FDA8FC4C" box="[368,592,992,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 669a, b, c</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC04FD03FC4C" box="[633,763,992,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC04FD3FFC4C" box="[633,711,992,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2307
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFC1DFD03FBB5" box="[134,763,1017,1037]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFC1DFEA9FBB5" box="[134,337,1017,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFC1DFF3DFBB5" box="[134,197,1017,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
23794
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFC1DFDA8FBB5" box="[368,592,1017,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 670</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FC1DFD03FBB5" box="[633,763,1017,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FC1DFD3FFBB5" box="[633,711,1017,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2046
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFBF5FD03FB9D" box="[134,763,1041,1061]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFBF5FEA9FB9D" box="[134,337,1041,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFBF5FF3DFB9D" box="[134,197,1041,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
23795
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFBF5FDA8FB9D" box="[368,592,1041,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 674a</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FBF5FD03FB9D" box="[633,763,1041,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FBF5FD3FFB9D" box="[633,711,1041,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2035
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFBCDFD03FB85" box="[134,763,1065,1085]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFBCDFEA9FB85" box="[134,337,1065,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFBCDFF3DFB85" box="[134,197,1065,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
23796
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFBCDFDA8FB85" box="[368,592,1065,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 674b</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FBCDFD03FB85" box="[633,763,1065,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FBCDFD3FFB85" box="[633,711,1065,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2282
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFBA5FD03FBED" box="[134,763,1089,1109]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFBA5FEA9FBED" box="[134,337,1089,1109]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFBA5FF3DFBED" box="[134,197,1089,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
23799
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFBA5FDA8FBED" box="[368,592,1089,1109]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 675</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FBA5FD03FBED" box="[633,763,1089,1109]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FBA5FD3FFBED" box="[633,711,1089,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2281
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFBBDFD03FBD5" box="[134,763,1113,1133]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFBBDFEA9FBD5" box="[134,337,1113,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFBBDFF30FBD5" box="[134,200,1113,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PIMUZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
A-III 192
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFBBDFDA8FBD5" box="[368,592,1113,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 680</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FBBDFD03FBD5" box="[633,763,1113,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FBBDFD3FFBD5" box="[633,711,1113,1133]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2480
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFB95FD03FB3D" box="[134,763,1137,1157]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFB95FEA9FB3D" box="[134,337,1137,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFB95FF30FB3D" box="[134,200,1137,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PIMUZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
A-III 513
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFB95FDA8FB3D" box="[368,592,1137,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 683</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FB95FD03FB3D" box="[633,763,1137,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FB95FD3FFB3D" box="[633,711,1137,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2517
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFB6DFD03FB25" box="[134,763,1161,1181]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFB6DFEA9FB25" box="[134,337,1161,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFB6DFF30FB25" box="[134,200,1161,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PIMUZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
A-III 591
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFB6DFDA8FB25" box="[368,592,1161,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N A</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FB6DFD03FB25" box="[633,763,1161,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FB6DFD3FFB25" box="[633,711,1161,1181]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
3622
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFB45FD03FB0D" box="[134,763,1185,1205]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFB45FEA9FB0D" box="[134,337,1185,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFB45FF30FB0D" box="[134,200,1185,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PIMUZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
A-III 801
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFB45FDA8FB0D" box="[368,592,1185,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N B</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FB45FD03FB0D" box="[633,763,1185,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FB45FD3FFB0D" box="[633,711,1185,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
3623
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFB5DFD03FB75" box="[134,763,1209,1229]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFB5DFEA9FB75" box="[134,337,1209,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MN 4741</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFB5DFDA8FB75" box="[368,592,1209,1229]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N C</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FB5DFD03FB75" box="[633,763,1209,1229]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FB5DFD3FFB75" box="[633,711,1209,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
3620
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFB35FD03FB5D" box="[134,763,1233,1253]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFB35FEA9FB5D" box="[134,337,1233,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFB35FF23FB5D" box="[134,219,1233,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MCN-PV</collectionCode>
|
||||
0048
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFB35FDA8FB5D" box="[368,592,1233,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N D</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FB35FD03FB5D" box="[633,763,1233,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FB35FD3FFB5D" box="[633,711,1233,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1427
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFB0DFD03FB45" box="[134,763,1257,1277]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFB0DFEA9FB45" box="[134,337,1257,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFB0DFF23FB45" box="[134,219,1257,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MCN-PV</collectionCode>
|
||||
0049
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFB0DFDA8FB45" box="[368,592,1257,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N E</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FB0DFD03FB45" box="[633,763,1257,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FB0DFD3FFB45" box="[633,711,1257,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2397
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFAE6FD03FAAE" box="[134,763,1282,1302]" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFAE6FEA9FAAE" box="[134,337,1282,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFAE6FF23FAAE" box="[134,219,1282,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MCN-PV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2158
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFAE6FDA8FAAE" box="[368,592,1282,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N F</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FAE6FD03FAAE" box="[633,763,1282,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FAE6FD3FFAAE" box="[633,711,1282,1302]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
3621
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFAFEFD03FA96" box="[134,763,1306,1326]" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFAFEFEA9FA96" box="[134,337,1306,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFAFEFF23FA96" box="[134,219,1306,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MCN-PV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2214
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFAFEFDA8FA96" box="[368,592,1306,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N G</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FAFEFD03FA96" box="[633,763,1306,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FAFEFD3FFA96" box="[633,711,1306,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
2396
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFAD6FD03FAFE" box="[134,763,1330,1350]" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFAD6FEA9FAFE" box="[134,337,1330,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFAD6FF23FAFE" box="[134,219,1330,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MCN-PV</collectionCode>
|
||||
S/N
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFAD6FDA8FAFE" box="[368,592,1330,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E exhibition S/N H</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FAD6FD03FAFE" box="[633,763,1330,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FAD6FD3FFAFE" box="[633,711,1330,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1061
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFAAEFD03FAE6" box="[134,763,1354,1374]" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFAAEFEA9FAE6" box="[134,337,1354,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFF0DFAAEFF3DFAE6" box="[134,197,1354,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">DNPM</collectionCode>
|
||||
4816
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFAAEFDA8FAE6" box="[368,592,1354,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E S/N</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FAAEFD03FAE6" box="[633,763,1354,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED45AE2A0B2DFB6EFDF2FAAEFD3FFAE6" box="[633,711,1354,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FC-DPV</collectionCode>
|
||||
1347
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA86FD03FACE" box="[134,763,1378,1398]" gridrow="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA86FEA9FACE" box="[134,337,1378,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 114a</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA86FDA8FACE" box="[368,592,1378,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E S/N</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FA86FD03FACE" box="[633,763,1378,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FAGRO 0004</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA9EFD03FA36" box="[134,763,1402,1422]" gridrow="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA9EFEA9FA36" box="[134,337,1402,1422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 232</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA9EFDA8FA36" box="[368,592,1402,1422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E S/N</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FA9EFD03FA36" box="[633,763,1402,1422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FAGRO 0002</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA76FD03FA1E" box="[134,763,1426,1446]" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA76FEA9FA1E" box="[134,337,1426,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 26639</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA76FDA8FA1E" box="[368,592,1426,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">MG 9639</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FA76FD03FA1E" box="[633,763,1426,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FAGRO 0005</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA4EFD03FA06" box="[134,763,1450,1470]" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA4EFEA9FA06" box="[134,337,1450,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 272</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA4EFDA8FA06" box="[368,592,1450,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PF 3530</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FA4EFD03FA06" box="[633,763,1450,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FAGRO 0006</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA26FD03FA6E" box="[134,763,1474,1494]" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA26FEA9FA6E" box="[134,337,1474,1494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 284</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA26FDA8FA6E" box="[368,592,1474,1494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PF IPL 220011/04 770</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FDF2FA26FD03FA6E" box="[633,763,1474,1494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">FAGRO 0007</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA3EFD03FA56" box="[134,763,1498,1518]" gridrow="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA3EFEA9FA56" box="[134,337,1498,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 296</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA3EFDA8FA56" box="[368,592,1498,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PF (0407)-3528</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356434AD0B2D0496FF0DFA16FD03F9BE" box="[134,763,1522,1542]" gridrow="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B55DD10B2D0496FF0DFA16FEA9F9BE" box="[134,337,1522,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">GP/2E 3579</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B55DD10B2D0496FEFBFA16FDA8F9BE" box="[368,592,1522,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">PF_3529</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFF11F956FD75F8B4" blockId="7.[130,775,1618,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This configuration follows the previously documented trait of basal stegocephalians, in which all presacral vertebrae, as well as the first caudals, bear ribs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFE7FF916FD86F8B4" author="ROMER A. S." box="[500,638,1778,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref18640" refString="ROMER A. S. 1947. - Review of the Labyrinthodontia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 99 (1): 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1947">Romer 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFF10F8F6FA57FE29" blockId="7.[130,775,1618,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[811,1457,215,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The ribs of the first five caudal vertebrae are long, stout and bent posteriorly, as is also observed for instance in captorhinids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFF06F8B6FE86F8D4" author="HEATON M. J. & REISZ R. R." box="[141,382,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="136 - 143" refId="ref15539" refString="HEATON M. J. & REISZ R. R. 1980. - A skeletal reconstruction of the Early Permian captorhinid reptile Eocaptorhinus laticeps (Williston). Journal of Paleontology 54 (1): 136 - 143." type="journal article" year="1980">Heaton & Reisz 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFE06F8B6FD7AF8D3" author="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R." box="[397,642,1873,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref13426" refString="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R. 1986. - Captorhinid reptiles from the Early Permian of New Mexico, with description of a new genus and species. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 55 (1): 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 215200" type="journal article" year="1986">Berman & Reisz 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), diadectids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFF06F896FE59F833" author="BERMAN D. S. & HENRICI A. C." box="[141,417,1905,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="172 - 188" refId="ref13359" refString="BERMAN D. S. & HENRICI A. C. 2003. - Homology of the astragalus and structure and function of the tarsus of diadectidae. Journal of Paleontology 77 (1): 172 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.16 66 / 0022 - 3360 (2003) 077 <0172: HOTAAS> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Berman & Henrici 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and seymouriamophs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFD3AF896FF0FF813" author="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R. & EBERTH D. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1769 - 1784" refId="ref13541" refString="BERMAN D. S., REISZ R. R. & EBERTH D. A. 1987. - Seymouria sanjuanensis (Amphibia, Batrachosauria) from the Lower Permian Cutler Formation of north-central New Mexico and the occurrence of sexual dimorphism in that genus questioned. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24 (9): 1769 - 1784. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / e 87 - 169" type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||||
Berman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2DFB6EFF0FF876FF40F813" box="[132,184,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1987
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). From the sixth to the ninth or tenth vertebrae, the ribs abruptly decrease in size with the last three either bent anteriorly or pointing laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6A0B2DFB6EFD9BF835FDB6F853" box="[528,590,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,770,787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,190,749]" captionTargetId="figure-516@5.[131,795,213,726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 specimens showing the morphology of the “pygal-like” segment: A, GP-2E 653a, posterior region of presacral series, pelvic girdle and hind limbs, and anterior part of the tail showing only nine caudal vertebrae carrying ribs, which decrease in size posteriorly; B, GP-2E 674b showing aggregation of juvenile and adult individuals. The whole “pygal-like” segment (ten vertebrae) is preserved. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, 10 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These anteriormost nine to ten caudal vertebrae may be considered as the “pygal-like” segment, which in extant squamates possessing intravertebral autotomy, is associated with the insertion of the caudofemoralis longus muscle, and thus autotomy cannot occur in vertebrae of this segment which is typically characterized by the absence of fracture planes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFB41FE93FA67FE29" author="RITZMAN T. B. & STROIK L. K. & JULIK E. & HUTCHINS E. D. & LASKU E. & DENARDO D. F. & WILSON-RAWLS J. & RAWLS J. A. & KUSUMI K. & FISHER R. E." box="[1226,1439,375,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1596 - 1608" refId="ref18544" refString="RITZMAN T. B., STROIK L. K., JULIK E., HUTCHINS E. D., LASKU E., DENARDO D. F., WILSON-RAWLS J., RAWLS J. A., KUSUMI K. & FISHER R. E. 2012. - The gross anatomy of the original and regenerated tail in the green anole (Anolis carolinensis). The Anatomical Record 295 (10): 1596 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ar. 22524" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Ritzman
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2DFB6EFAA5FE93FA99FE29" box="[1326,1377,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFCC8FE73FACAFC37" blockId="7.[811,1457,215,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Due to the presence of long and firmly fused ribs, a condition which is morphologically similar to that observed in the posterior dorsal vertebrae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6A0B2DFB6EFBF9FE32FB56FE48" box="[1138,1198,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,770,787]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,190,749]" captionTargetId="figure-516@5.[131,795,213,726]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 specimens showing the morphology of the “pygal-like” segment: A, GP-2E 653a, posterior region of presacral series, pelvic girdle and hind limbs, and anterior part of the tail showing only nine caudal vertebrae carrying ribs, which decrease in size posteriorly; B, GP-2E 674b showing aggregation of juvenile and adult individuals. The whole “pygal-like” segment (ten vertebrae) is preserved. Scale bars: A, 30 mm; B, 10 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the ribs of the first ten caudal vertebrae of mesosaurs are often preserved parallel to the stratification, and thus, the vertebrae are mostly exposed in ventral or dorsal view, or in a frontal or antero/posterolateral view on rare occasions. This makes it challenging to confirm the existence of potential “fracture planes” (from now on referred to as “fracture/suture planes”) within these anteriomost caudal vertebrae. However, some fortuitous isolated vertebrae recognized as part of the “pygal segment” because they bear short transverse processes carrying a rib, show that there are no central fractures in these vertebrae at the midcentrum area. The presence of haemal arches in the last vertebrae of the “pygal-like” segment can also be confirmed by examining these isolated vertebrae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6A0B2DFB6EFB26FC91FADCFC37" box="[1197,1316,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1940,1957]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-134@6.[698,1267,761,1310]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 from the Mangrullo Formation of Uruguay. Morphology of the last caudal vertebrae of the pygal-like segment: A, B, FC-DPV 2206; C, FC-DPV 2467; D, FC-DPV 2231. These specimens show the presence of transverse processes and associated ribs (yellow arrowheads), as well as a haemal arch (red arrowheads) in the preserved vertebrae. They must consequently be part of the last of the “pygal-like” series because the anterior portion of that segment lack chevrons, whereas in the postpygal vertebrae, transverse processes are very poorly developed, if at all. Scale bars: 10 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFCA6FC51FB0EFC77" blockId="7.[811,1457,949,1740]" box="[813,1270,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A381830B2DFB6EFCA6FC51FB0EFC77" box="[813,1270,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2DFB6EFCA6FC51FB89FC77" box="[813,1137,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">The postpygal caudal segment of</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B2DFB6EFBF3FC51FB0EFC77" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" box="[1144,1270,949,975]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesosaurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFCA6FC30FB75FB76" blockId="7.[811,1457,949,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The putative “fracture/suture planes” described byMacDougall
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2DFB6EFCA6FC11FC9DFBB6" box="[813,869,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2020) as evidence for autotomy in mesosaurs are present in vertebrae placed posterior to the last vertebra of the pygal segment. This vertebral segment will be known as the postpygal string and is characterized by vertebrae with diminutive transverse processes in the cranialmost segments (or none whatsoever, farther caudally), and are predominantly preserved in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6A0B2DFB6EFBB4FB50FB85FB76" box="[1087,1149,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@8.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 “fracture/suture lines” present in all the vertebrae forming the “postpygal” segment of the tail: A, SMNS 51560. Photograph of an almost complete skeleton of a subadult specimen showing the very long tail of mesosaurs,which exceeds the length of the skull plus the thoracic region. The end of the “pygal” segment and the beginning of the postpygal region (white arrows) is identified by the presence of vertebrae showing the centrum divided in two areas by a subcentral “fracture/suture line”; B, detailed view of the tail of SMNS 51560 with the outline of bones highlighted; C, interpretive drawing of B; the pygal segment (pys) and the limi with the postpygal vertebrae are delimited by bracket and arrow respectively, in red color. Scale bars: 30 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFCC8FB30FA57FA35" blockId="7.[811,1457,949,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
The mesosaurid “postpygal” segment is formed by at least 56 vertebrae, some of which articulate with short ribs, if at all, but this condition is gradually lost in caudal direction. Most of them also bear haemal arches (chevrons); and only the last five or six vertebrae near to the tip of the tail are simplified and lack neural spines or haemal arches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6A0B2DFB6EFAA4FA97FA5AFA35" box="[1327,1442,1395,1422]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@8.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 “fracture/suture lines” present in all the vertebrae forming the “postpygal” segment of the tail: A, SMNS 51560. Photograph of an almost complete skeleton of a subadult specimen showing the very long tail of mesosaurs,which exceeds the length of the skull plus the thoracic region. The end of the “pygal” segment and the beginning of the postpygal region (white arrows) is identified by the presence of vertebrae showing the centrum divided in two areas by a subcentral “fracture/suture line”; B, detailed view of the tail of SMNS 51560 with the outline of bones highlighted; C, interpretive drawing of B; the pygal segment (pys) and the limi with the postpygal vertebrae are delimited by bracket and arrow respectively, in red color. Scale bars: 30 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B2DFB6EFCC8FA77FADDF974" blockId="7.[811,1457,949,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
This distribution indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B2DFB6EFB00FA70FB07FA15" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" box="[1163,1279,1428,1453]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2DFB6EFB00FA70FB07FA15" box="[1163,1279,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Mesosaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possessed a long tail consisting of more than 60 vertebrae, a length similar to what has been suggested for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B2DFB6EFBFBFA37FA86FA56" authority="Cope, 1895" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1895" box="[1136,1406,1491,1518]" class="Reptilia" family="Captorhinidae" genus="Captorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B2DFB6EFBFBFA37FB0AFA55" box="[1136,1266,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Captorhinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFB72FA37FA86FA56" author="COPE E. D." box="[1273,1406,1491,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="436 - 457" refId="ref14494" refString="COPE E. D. 1895. - The reptilian order Cotylosauria. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 34 (149): 436 - 457. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 982900" type="journal article" year="1895">Cope, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and all the basalmost stegocephalians (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B2DFB6EFB2BFA17FAD3F9B5" author="ROMER A. S." box="[1184,1323,1523,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 368" refId="ref18640" refString="ROMER A. S. 1947. - Review of the Labyrinthodontia. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 99 (1): 1 - 368." type="journal article" year="1947">Romer 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Moreover, based on the described general pattern for mesosaur caudal vertebrae, it is possible to identify the relative position of isolated caudal vertebrae in the tail, and also determine if it is part of the “pygal-like” or the “post-pygal” series through the orientation of the transverse processes and ribs and by the presence/absence of haemal arches (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136F2A6A0B2DFB6EFB5CF956FAECF974" box="[1239,1300,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1917,1934]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-167@8.[698,1267,770,1328]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 “fracture/suture lines” present in all the vertebrae forming the “postpygal” segment of the tail: A, SMNS 51560. Photograph of an almost complete skeleton of a subadult specimen showing the very long tail of mesosaurs,which exceeds the length of the skull plus the thoracic region. The end of the “pygal” segment and the beginning of the postpygal region (white arrows) is identified by the presence of vertebrae showing the centrum divided in two areas by a subcentral “fracture/suture line”; B, detailed view of the tail of SMNS 51560 with the outline of bones highlighted; C, interpretive drawing of B; the pygal segment (pys) and the limi with the postpygal vertebrae are delimited by bracket and arrow respectively, in red color. Scale bars: 30 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
382
data/03/FD/87/03FD87F90B38FB7AFF0FFEB3FD3AF974.xml
Normal file
382
data/03/FD/87/03FD87F90B38FB7AFF0FFEB3FD3AF974.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
|
|||
<document id="EF768DDD8BFAD0ED7C8463C609BCF551" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A325306-2A4B-4655-8563-2365659051CF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1737706871956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Piñeiro, Graciela, Ferigolo, Jorge, Farias, Brodsky Dantas Macedo de, Demarco, Pablo Núñez & Laurin, Michel" docDate="2025" docId="03FD87F90B38FB7AFF0FFEB3FD3AF974" docLanguage="en" docName="geodiversitas.2025.47.2.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 47 (2)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/geodiversitas2025v47a2.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mesosaurus Gervais 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFC4FF810B2AFB69FF8BFFE4FFF8FFB8" masterDocTitle="Caudal autotomy in Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 under scrutiny and a surprising new pattern of vertebral organization in the mesosaur tail" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1739208921006" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="4740B5F4DFD04D38D949A109720DDA09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="1CFE7F24866943A6DCBBF0078112E87F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="65B198AD4B391AAC1F6A41EDE2A278FC">Caudal autotomy in Mesosaurus tenuidens Gervais, 1865 under scrutiny and a surprising new pattern of vertebral organization in the mesosaur tail</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="B644346DDBDD9B905321A3DA51DB0598" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="A13921D48D97659207019E67C340FB20">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="97953EB1E8659529B20EBD0E059060EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CB836E51B6DC93127980E8375F567312">Piñeiro, Graciela</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EDA77C3703FE2753D292C94AC9F3BA25">Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, CP 11400, Montevideo (Uruguay)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F577F5D6B9499C70AAAB3A7208059FF0" type="email">fossil@fcien.edu.uy</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="24273532C0B53779741395EEDA843CE2" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="18DF8C47A76589B4509B930E04F51E1E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1C5FBF95BF2D28FA96E54142A67D105A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="C146C43FA64F2C1C1A329BE2AAC6900C">Ferigolo, Jorge</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="958E048CEDF560DCEFDD237FBAEE5B87">Seção de Paleontologia, Museu de Ciências Naturais, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Infraestrutura do Rio Grande do Sul (SEMA), Rua Salvador França, 1427 - 90 690 - 000, Porto Alegre, RS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E90C43C0515E914EE8FEE3FE240BC804" type="email">jorgeferigolo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9BF3989C90B656BC99C950BC9DE1E6D0" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="7FACDBFF8C19E84C939B6A73B9E23BF7">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="138C5765AC360C0D69ECB4C2079BC43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="4E33755AFF85D131357B9B6EA9184C50">Farias, Brodsky Dantas Macedo de</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B391B407B427028D8C6809C526EDA737">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Parque Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF52072BFBC50AD512D20CAD0E826CF" type="email">brodskymacedo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="07942F2C97D80B0D4D952AFEDD9BD4A6" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="CD69DD64D6E8E04D4A1826F9C8484E62">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B63A3B78AAB85713559842821D5D4CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6341EA28B286547BFA9DF75726D11105">Demarco, Pablo Núñez</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="36945B152569EAF9D9699EE7F1C24F79">Instituto de Ciencias Geológicas, Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, CP 11400 Montevideo (Uruguay)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="27B8A91BAFFF914C6BBE08DB0E2F74A7" type="email">pnunez@fcien.edu.uy</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0CCF1A37BD65BBCE0B860F0B8627BBCE" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="660A70A0459C470FF331E8344137640D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="87C098230E7828D548A53EBDB119CC8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="702BD4F284C42F9E3CE39848557F24C6">Laurin, Michel</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6FC80F3D94CA12BF8E17DB8E95CAC1E7">Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie (CR 2 P), CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Origines & Évolution, CP 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France)</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2AD3D0EF294857304F64C0DCC955F0F" type="email">michel.laurin@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F85BDA2133763765F997E56D266109C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="EED7D3CDF3CDAD8A872F9AD621C640D4" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="35154D2E04FCA663D95AA07614F4D7A6">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9FF8261A490D4CF4E8DD8FF8197A849A">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3C823DAB728AD5FB1109EAB724869CF7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="50E5FF4C58684345222B36DBDF246586">2025</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="CD9AE79CEF1EF134F8B2B6C607278AEE" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C6B254A7414A42B32BF08464BEC7C955">2025-01-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8CF5232DF37038491AADAC4C361E86ED" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="A59B5103F7B5FF0376E9BED1870B2964">47</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2EA71ACD17B88C53757A2F66712B3A68" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3524D190E3CD2C37F174C4EFE0EA03B3">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="21E1F2E4684D7F3726864FF3D1DF274D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="A868E4C4C2BEC60420AED5B729F2DCF7">17</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="933A1437520880DEA2F461C3A004E9F5">38</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="5FA41C6BC5F059011217B9509E141CA4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="DAAD09E4C38F02AEE3503EA8541B1190">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/geodiversitas2025v47a2.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D7ECC3DC2D9346AB2A9C6C73DE134C01">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AA5024096062AA432734737174F03821" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2025v47a2</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E1F4B4EDB7E3D1B181BAF351F788144" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="92BE5014E2C6EC7135ECD8C13D3C42F1" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5A325306-2A4B-4655-8563-2365659051CF</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03FD87F90B38FB7AFF0FFEB3FD3AF974" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87F90B38FB7AFF0FFEB3FD3AF974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87F90B38FB7AFF0FFEB3FD3AF974" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34E65640B38FB7BFF0FFEB3FD7AFE09" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7BFF0FFEB3FD7AFE09" blockId="18.[130,777,343,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A381830B38FB7BFF0FFEB3FD7AFE09" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFF0FFEB3FF2CFED7" baselines="362,362" box="[132,212,343,369]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Could" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">COULD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFF50FEB9FEFEFEC8" baselines="363" box="[219,262,349,368]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="the" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFE86FEB8FE8EFED7" baselines="362" box="[269,374,348,367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="reversed" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">REVERSED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFEF6FEB8FDD6FED7" baselines="362" box="[381,558,348,367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="embolomerous" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">EMBOLOMEROUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFDBEFEB8FD4AFED7" baselines="362" box="[565,690,348,367]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="condition" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">CONDITION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
HAVE BEEN PRESENT (ALTHOUGH MASKED) IN OTHER EARLY AMNIOTES THAN
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFE7BFE73FD80FE17" authority="Gervais, 1865" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" box="[496,632,407,432]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFE7BFE73FD80FE17" box="[496,632,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">MESOSAURUS</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34E65640B38FB7AFF0FFE52FD3AF974" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7BFF0FFE52FDEAFAF6" blockId="18.[130,777,343,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Despite the reverse embolomerous condition described herein for the mesosaur caudal vertebrae, the architectural con - struction of the tail does not differ substantially from that observed in most groups of early amniote taxa. For instance, the caudal region, when preserved, is composed of vertebrae possessing an intercentrum positioned anterior to the pleurocentrum, as also occurs in the dorsal vertebral segment. Moreover, the intercentrum of vertebrae positioned posterior to the proximal string (pygal) with a variable number of elements, carries the haemal arches even near the tip of the tail (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFF3EFD12FE5AFCB7" author="HEATON M. J. & REISZ R. R." box="[181,418,757,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="136 - 143" refId="ref15539" refString="HEATON M. J. & REISZ R. R. 1980. - A skeletal reconstruction of the Early Permian captorhinid reptile Eocaptorhinus laticeps (Williston). Journal of Paleontology 54 (1): 136 - 143." type="journal article" year="1980">Heaton & Reisz 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, a rapid revision of the available previous literature (old and more recent) shows that the mesosaur configuration could have been present in the caudal vertebrae of other basal tetrapod taxa. Starting with the study of Everett
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFEE9FC91FE0DFC37" author="OLSON E. C." box="[354,501,885,911]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="265 - 311" refId="ref17754" refString="OLSON E. C. 1936. - The dorsal axial musculature of certain primitive Permian tetrapods. Journal of Morphology 59 (2): 265 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050590204" type="journal article" year="1936">Olson (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
on the axial musculature in early tetrapods, we can see some clues: caudal vertebrae assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFE80FC51FE05FC77" authority="Cope, 1878" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1878" box="[267,509,949,975]" class="Amphibia" family="Diadectidae" genus="Diadectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadectomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFE80FC51FE88FC77" box="[267,368,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Diadectes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFEF3FC51FE05FC77" author="COPE E. D." box="[376,509,949,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="505 - 530" refId="ref14353" refString="COPE E. D. 1878. - Descriptions of extinct Batrachia and Reptilia from the Permian Formation of Texas. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17: 505 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 104569" type="journal article" year="1878">Cope, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFDB0FC51FF44FC57" authority="Cope, 1878" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1878" class="Reptilia" family="Sphenacodontidae" genus="Dimetrodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelycosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFDB0FC51FD44FC77" box="[571,700,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Dimetrodon</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFD4FFC51FF44FC57" author="COPE E. D." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="505 - 530" refId="ref14353" refString="COPE E. D. 1878. - Descriptions of extinct Batrachia and Reptilia from the Permian Formation of Texas. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 17: 505 - 530. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 104569" type="journal article" year="1878">Cope, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are drawn in figure 8 of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFE5BFC30FD64FC57" author="OLSON E. C." box="[464,668,980,1007]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="265 - 311" refId="ref17754" refString="OLSON E. C. 1936. - The dorsal axial musculature of certain primitive Permian tetrapods. Journal of Morphology 59 (2): 265 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 1050590204" type="journal article" year="1936">Olson (1936: 280)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and their haemal arches are fused to the posterior end of the centrum. The same condition is apparently present in the synapsid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFF0DFBD1FDE0FBF6" authority="Broili, 1904" authorityName="Broili" authorityYear="1904" box="[134,536,1076,1102]" family="Lupeosauridae" genus="Varanosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFF0DFBD1FE7FFBF6" box="[134,391,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Varanosaurus acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFE1BFBD0FDE0FBF6" author="BROILI F." box="[400,536,1076,1102]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref13616" refString="BROILI F. 1904. - Permische Stegocephalen und Reptilien aus Texas. Palaeontographica 51 (2 - 3): 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1904">Broili, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFD3DFBD0FF07FBD7" author="SUMIDA S. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="451 - 458" refId="ref19271" refString="SUMIDA S. S. 1989. - Reinterpretation of vertebral structure in the Early Permian pelycosaur Varanosaurus acutirostris (Amniota, Synapsida). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9 (4): 451 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1989.10011777" type="journal article" year="1989">Sumida (1989: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 4) and could have been developed in earlier taxa such as the seymouriamorphs, as documented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFD36FB90FEFEFB17" author="LAURIN M." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="653 - 665" refId="ref16175" refString="LAURIN M. 1996. - A reevaluation of Ariekanerpeton, a Lower Permian seymouriamorph (Tetrapoda: Seymouriamorpha) from Tadzhikistan. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16 (4): 653 - 665. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724634.1996.10011355" type="journal article" year="1996">Laurin (1996: 658</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 5) for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFE07FB70FF30FB76" authority="(Tatarinov, 1968)" baseAuthorityName="Tatarinov" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Amphibia" family="Discosauriscidae" genus="Ariekanerpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seymouriamorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sigalovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFE07FB70FD7DFB16" box="[396,645,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Ariekanerpeton sigalovi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFD1EFB70FF38FB76" author="TATARINOV L. P." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="73 - 92" refId="ref19382" refString="TATARINOV L. P. 1968. - Upper Permian and Mesozoic amphibians and reptiles of USSR, in KALANDADZE N. N., OCEV V. G., TATARINOV L. P., CUDINOV P. K. & SISKIN M. A. (eds), Verhnepermskie i mezozoijskie zemno-vodnye i presmykausiesa CCCP. Nauka, Moskva: 73 - 92. [in Russian]." type="book chapter" year="1968">Tatarinov, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where four haemal arches are positioned (although not articulated) close to the posterior end of the respective centra. The fact that all four arches display the exactly same position with respect to the centra, makes it improbable that it results from a taphonomic process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7BFF10FAB0FE9EF954" blockId="18.[130,777,343,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
In basal diapsids, there seems to be an anterior “pygal segment”, although it is shorter than that observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFD42FA90FF3DFA15" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFD42FA90FF3DFA15" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Mesosaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFF73FA77FDE4FA16" authority="Lane, 1945" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1945" box="[248,540,1427,1454]" class="Reptilia" family="Petrolacosauridae" genus="Petrolacosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeoscelida" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFF73FA77FE6EFA15" box="[248,406,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Petrolacosaurus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFE16FA70FDE4FA16" author="LANE H. H." box="[413,540,1427,1454]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="381 - 390" refId="ref16149" refString="LANE H. H. 1945. - New Mid-Pennsylvanian reptiles from Kansas, Trans. Kansas Academy of Science 47: 381 - 390." type="journal article" year="1945">Lane, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, however, intercentra are described in this anteriormost caudal segment, as well as the corresponding haemal arches associated to the third or fourth vertebrae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFEC9FA17FE23F9B5" author="PEABODY F. E." box="[322,475,1522,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref17974" refString="PEABODY F. E. 1952. - Petrolacosaurus kansensis Lane, a Pennsylvanian reptile from Kansas. Paleontological Contributions 1: 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1952">Peabody 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFE62FA17FD98F9B5" author="REISZ R. R." box="[489,608,1523,1549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref18470" refString="REISZ R. R. 1981. - A diapsid reptile from the Pennsylvanian of Kansas. University of Kansas Publications of the Museum of Natural History 7: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1981">Reisz 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Furthermore, the possibility of development of autotomy was suggested for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFF22F9D6FE3DF9F5" authority="Williston, 1910" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1910" box="[169,453,1586,1613]" class="Reptilia" family="Araeoscelidae" genus="Araeoscelis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araeoscelida" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFF22F9D6FEECF9F4" box="[169,276,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Araeoscelis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFE92F9D6FE3DF9F5" author="WILLISTON S. W." box="[281,453,1586,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="249 - 284" refId="ref19862" refString="WILLISTON S. W. 1910. - Cacops, Demospondylus; new genera of Permian vertebrates. Geological Society of America Bulletin 21: 249 - 284." type="journal article" year="1910">Williston, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although it was only based on the presence of an isolated ossified, roughly conical structure of uncertain identity, bearing strongly marked ribs as a kind of superficial ornamentation, a morphology very similar to what is observed in regenerated tails of some squamates (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFF0FF936FEEFF955" author="VAUGHN P. P." box="[132,279,1746,1773]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="305 - 467" refId="ref19505" refString="VAUGHN P. P. 1955. - The Permian reptile Araeoscelis restudied. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 113 (5): 305 - 467." type="journal article" year="1955">Vaughn 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7BFF10F916FAE1FCB7" blockId="18.[130,777,343,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[811,1457,215,784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Another interesting case is that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFD84F916FE7FF894" authority="Berman & Reisz, 1992" authorityName="Berman & Reisz" authorityYear="1992" family="Drepanosauridae" genus="Dolabrosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquatilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFD84F916FCFFF8B4" box="[527,775,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Dolabrosaurus aquatilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFF0FF8F6FE7FF894" author="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R." box="[132,391,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1001 - 1009" refId="ref13485" refString="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R. 1992. - Dolabrosaurus aquatilis, a small lepidosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of North-Central New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 66 (6): 1001 - 1009. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1305953" type="journal article" year="1992">Berman & Reisz, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a drepanosaurid diapsid from the Upper Triassic of North America, where the haemal arches can be fused to both the posterior and the anterior end of the caudal vertebrae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFEE4F896FD9BF833" author="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R." box="[367,611,1905,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1001 - 1009" refId="ref13485" refString="BERMAN D. S. & REISZ R. R. 1992. - Dolabrosaurus aquatilis, a small lepidosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of North-Central New Mexico. Journal of Paleontology 66 (6): 1001 - 1009. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1305953" type="journal article" year="1992">Berman & Reisz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), This suggests a reverse embolomerous condition in the more anterior vertebrae, but a return to the normal configuration at the posterior region. More recently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFE34F836FC2EFF49" authority="Colbert & Olsen, 2001" authorityName="Colbert & Olsen" authorityYear="2001" box="[447,982,215,2027]" genus="Hypuronector" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limnaios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFE34F836FD54F853" box="[447,684,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Hypuronector limnaios</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFD3FF835FC2EFF49" author="COLBERT E. H. & OLSEN P. E." box="[692,982,215,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14282" refString="COLBERT E. H. & OLSEN P. E. 2001. - A new and unusaul aquatic reptile from the Lockatong Formation of New Jersey (Late Triassic, Newark Supergroup). American Museum Novitates 3334: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 334 <0001: ANAU" type="journal article" year="2001">Colbert & Olsen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another related drepanosaurid, was shown to display the reverse embolomerous condition. In this last taxon, the fusion of the haemal arches to a trapezoid-like intercentrum is more evident, and a putative fracture plane can be also observed at the middle of the centrum in some of the preserved caudal vertebrae (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFB67FE93FC9EFE09" author="COLBERT E. H. & OLSEN P. E." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14282" refString="COLBERT E. H. & OLSEN P. E. 2001. - A new and unusaul aquatic reptile from the Lockatong Formation of New Jersey (Late Triassic, Newark Supergroup). American Museum Novitates 3334: 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 334 <0001: ANAU" type="journal article" year="2001">Colbert & Olsen 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 9C). The hypothesis of autotomy suggested for captorhinids (i.e.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC67FE52FB42FE69" author="LEBLANC A. & MACDOUGALL M. & HARIDY Y. & SCOTT D. & REISZ R." box="[1004,1210,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref16641" refString="LEBLANC A., MACDOUGALL M., HARIDY Y., SCOTT D. & REISZ R. 2018. - Caudal autotomy as anti-predatory behaviour in Palaeozoic reptiles. Scientific reports 8 (1): 3328. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 21526 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
LeBlanc
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFBC1FE53FB84FE68" box="[1098,1148,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is difficult to ascertain because of the fragmentary nature of the analyzed specimens, as explained above. But taking into account the obvious presence of fracture-suture lines in most of the caudal vertebrae shown by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC2AFDD2FB81FDE8" author="LEBLANC A. & MACDOUGALL M. & HARIDY Y. & SCOTT D. & REISZ R." box="[929,1145,566,592]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref16641" refString="LEBLANC A., MACDOUGALL M., HARIDY Y., SCOTT D. & REISZ R. 2018. - Caudal autotomy as anti-predatory behaviour in Palaeozoic reptiles. Scientific reports 8 (1): 3328. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 21526 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
LeBlanc
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB8AFDD3FBCFFDE8" box="[1025,1079,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the articulation of the haemal arches to the posterior end of the centrum observed in the string of caudal vertebrae belonging to a juvenile individual shown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC5BFD72FB5FFD08" author="LEBLANC A. & MACDOUGALL M. & HARIDY Y. & SCOTT D. & REISZ R." box="[976,1191,662,688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref16641" refString="LEBLANC A., MACDOUGALL M., HARIDY Y., SCOTT D. & REISZ R. 2018. - Caudal autotomy as anti-predatory behaviour in Palaeozoic reptiles. Scientific reports 8 (1): 3328. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 21526 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
LeBlanc
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFBBAFD72FB9FFD08" box="[1073,1127,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4b), it may be not surprising that capthorinids, diadectids, seymouriamorphs and some synapsids may have had the reverse embolomerous condition, but it was not previously detected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7BFCA6FCD2FBA4FCD6" blockId="18.[811,1457,822,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFCA6FCD2FCA4FCF6" baselines="841,841" box="[813,860,822,848]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="The" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">THE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFCE8FCDFFC44FCF6" baselines="841" box="[867,956,827,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="intense" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">INTENSE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFC48FCDFFBA5FCF6" baselines="841" box="[963,1117,827,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="controversy" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">CONTROVERSY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFBEFFCDFFB54FCF6" baselines="841" box="[1124,1196,827,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="about" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">ABOUT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFB38FCDFFADAFCF6" baselines="841" box="[1203,1314,827,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="mesosaur" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">MESOSAUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFCA6FCBFFC36FCD6" baselines="873" box="[813,974,859,878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="relationships" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">RELATIONSHIPS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFC5FFCBFFC1DFCD6" baselines="873" box="[980,997,859,878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="is" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">IS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFC66FCBFFBE4FCD6" baselines="873" box="[1005,1052,859,878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="not" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">NOT</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D0DA0330B38FB7BFBA8FCBFFBA4FCD6" baselines="873" box="[1059,1116,859,878]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="over" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">OVER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7BFCA6FC91FB77F894" blockId="18.[811,1457,822,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Although mesosaurs are most frequently considered to be specialized aquatic amniotes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFBE4FC71FB01FC17" author="ARAUJO D. C." box="[1135,1273,917,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="91 - 116" refId="ref13131" refString="ARAUJO D. C. 1977. - Taxonomia e relacoes dos Proganosauria da Bacia do Parana. Anais do Academia Brasileira Ciencias 48: 91 - 116." type="journal article" year="1977">Araújo 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFA8DFC71FA50FC17" author="OELOFSEN B. W." box="[1286,1448,917,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref17533" refString="OELOFSEN B. W. 1981. - An Anatomical and Systematic Study of the Family Mesosauridae (Reptilia, Proganosauria) with Special Reference to its Associated Fauna and Palaeoecological Environment in the Whitehill Sea. PhD thesis, University of Stellenbosch, 259 p." type="book" year="1981">Oelofsen 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFCA6FC51FC34FC77" author="MODESTO S. P." box="[813,972,949,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref17195" refString="MODESTO S. P. 1996. - The anatomy, relationships, and palaeoecology of Mesosaurus tenuidens and Stereosternum tumidum (Amniota: Mesosauridae) from the Lower Permian of Gondwana. PhD thesis, University of Toronto, XVIII + 279 p. https: // library-archives. canada. ca / eng / services / services-libraries / theses / Pages / item. aspx? idNumber = 46559855" type="book" year="1996">Modesto 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC52FC51FBEAFC77" author="MODESTO S. P." box="[985,1042,949,975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="7 - 19" refId="ref17266" refString="MODESTO S. P. 1999. - Observations on the structure of the Early Permian reptile Stereosternum tumidum Cope. Palaeontologia africana 35: 7 - 19." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; among others), they display a combination of primitive and derived characters, perhaps associated to a progressive although incomplete adaptation of an aquatic lifestyle (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC6AFBF0FAF3FB96" author="NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. & LAURIN M. & PINEIRO G." box="[993,1291,1044,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref17430" refString="NUNEZ DEMARCO P., MENEGHEL M., LAURIN M. & PINEIRO G. 2018. - Was Mesosaurus a fully aquatic reptile? Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 6 (109): 1 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fevo. 2018.00109" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Núñez Demarco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB13FBF1FB33FB96" box="[1176,1227,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the extent of such an adaptation in mesosaurs is not completely clear. It is true that some of the mesosaur features reveal limited capability for terrestrial locomotion, a trait also observed in numerous Carboniferous stegocephalians, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFCCCFB50FB9CFB76" authority="Jaekel, 1903" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1903" box="[839,1124,1204,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Gephyrostegidae" genus="Gephyrostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthracosauria" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFCCCFB50FC22FB76" box="[839,986,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Gephyrostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jaekel, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B38FB7BFB11FB50FC54FB56" authority="Smithson & Rolfe, 1990" authorityName="Smithson & Rolfe" authorityYear="1990" class="Amphibia" genus="Westlothiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB11FB50FADBFB76" box="[1178,1315,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Westlothiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFAACFB50FC54FB56" author="SMITHSON T. R. & ROLFE W. D. L." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="137 - 138" refId="ref19191" refString="SMITHSON T. R. & ROLFE W. D. L. 1990. - Westlothiana gen nov.: naming the earliest known reptile. Scottish Journal of Geology 26: 137 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / sjg 26020137" type="journal article" year="1990">Smithson & Rolfe, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC36FB30FB9DFB56" author="SMITHSON T. R." box="[957,1125,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="676 - 677" refId="ref19159" refString="SMITHSON T. R. 1989. - The earliest known reptile. Nature 342: 676 - 677. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 342676 a 0" type="journal article" year="1989">Smithson 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFBF9FB30FAC1FB56" author="PINEIRO G. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D." box="[1138,1337,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18310" refString="PINEIRO G., NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D. 2016. - The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus. PeerJ 4: e 2036. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 2036" type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||||
Piñeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB43FB30FB03FB56" box="[1224,1275,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFACDFB30FC09FAB6" author="HERBST E. C. & HUTCHINSON J. R." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="157 - 175" refId="ref15580" refString="HERBST E. C. & HUTCHINSON J. R. 2018. - New insights into the morphology of the Carboniferous tetrapod Crassigyrinus scoticus from computed tomography. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 109 (1 - 2): 157 - 175. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691018000804" type="journal article" year="2018">Herbst & Hutchinson 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The last two taxa, despite being outside Amniota, exhibit terrestrial specializations like the development of an amniotic tarsus with precursor bones arranged in the normal position of the astragalus and calcaneum but showing different stages of fusion with the intermedium and the fibulare (see figure
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAC9B0A0B38FB7BFBD4FA77FB62FA15" box="[1119,1178,1427,1453]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFB14FA77FA97FA15" author="PINEIRO G. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D." box="[1183,1391,1427,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18310" refString="PINEIRO G., NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D. 2016. - The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus. PeerJ 4: e 2036. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 2036" type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||||
Piñeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB73FA70FAD5FA15" box="[1272,1325,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). But mesosaurs may not have developed capabilities to an exclusively fully aquatic lifestyle, and they presumably inhabited shallow, plausibly hypersaline water. This is suggested by the the presence of pachyosteosteosclerosis in this taxon, a condition which was suggested to be developed in animals adapted to shallow aquatic environments (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFACEF9B7FC9FF934" author="HOUSSAYE A." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="325 - 340" refId="ref15763" refString="HOUSSAYE A. 2009. - " Pachyostosis " in aquatic amniotes: a review. Integrative Zoology 4 (4): 325 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 4877.2009.00146. x" type="journal article" year="2009">Houssaye 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFCF3F996FB66F934" author="CANOVILLE A. & LAURIN M." box="[888,1182,1650,1676]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="384 - 406" refId="ref13713" refString="CANOVILLE A. & LAURIN M. 2010. - Evolution of humeral microanatomy and lifestyle in amniotes, and some comments on paleobiological inferences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100 (2): 384 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2010.01431. x" type="journal article" year="2010">Canoville & Laurin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This hypothesis could be linked to the progressive draught of the Mangrullo and Irati seas, as was suggested in previous papers based on solid evidence suggesting an increasing of the water salinity and the deposition of evaporitic gypsum crystals (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFAA8F916FC8DF894" author="PINEIRO G. & FERIGOLO J. & MENEGHEL M. & LAURIN M." pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="620 - 630" refId="ref18259" refString="PINEIRO G., FERIGOLO J., MENEGHEL M. & LAURIN M. 2012 b. - The oldest known amniotic embryos suggest viviparity in mesosaurs. Historical Biology 24 (6): 620 - 630. https: // doi. org / 10.10 80 / 08912963.2012.662230" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Piñeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFAF0F917FA48F8B4" box="[1403,1456,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2012b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC08F8F5FC45F894" author="PINEIRO G. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & LAURIN M." box="[899,957,1809,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref18421" refString="PINEIRO G., NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & LAURIN M. 2025. - The largest mesosaurs ever known: evidence from scanty records. Fossil Studies 3 (1): 1 - 24 p. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / fossils 3010001" type="book chapter" year="2025">2025</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFC47F8F6FB87F894" author="PETRI S. & FONSECA GIANNINI P. C. & CHAHUD A. & SAYEG I. J." box="[972,1151,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="1053 - 1070" refId="ref18000" refString="PETRI S., FONSECA GIANNINI P. C., CHAHUD A. & SAYEG I. J. 2022. - Tepees associated with mobility of evaporite sulfate: The case of the Irati Formation, Permian of Parana Basin, Brazil. Journal of Sedimentary Research 92 (11): 1053 - 1070. https: // doi. org / 10.2110 / jsr. 2022.011" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Petri
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB83F8F6FBC5F894" box="[1032,1085,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B38FB7AFCC8F8D5FDD1FE68" blockId="18.[811,1457,822,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[130,777,215,1741]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Transitional features in mesosaurs have been interpreted as suggestive of possible affinities with other aquatic to semiaquatic taxa, such as the recumbitrostran microsaur lepospondyls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFCEEF875FBDFF813" author="PINEIRO G. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D." box="[869,1063,1937,1963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" refId="ref18310" refString="PINEIRO G., NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D. 2016. - The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus. PeerJ 4: e 2036. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 2036" type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||||
Piñeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFC32F876FC12F813" box="[953,1002,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFBB8F875FAA1F813" author="NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & FERIGOLO J. & PINEIRO G." box="[1075,1369,1937,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="509 - 542" refId="ref17482" refString="NUNEZ DEMARCO P., FERIGOLO J. & PINEIRO G. 2022. - Isometry in mesosaurs: implications for growth patterns in early amniotes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67 (2): 509 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00931.2021" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Núñez Demarco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFB63F876FAE2F813" box="[1256,1306,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which were recently considered by some authors as being part of the stem of Amniota (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B38FB7BFB91F835FB29F853" author="PARDO J. D. & SZOSTAKIWSKYJ M. & AHLBERG P. E. & ANDERSON J. S." box="[1050,1233,2001,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="642 - 645" refId="ref17925" refString="PARDO J. D., SZOSTAKIWSKYJ M., AHLBERG P. E. & ANDERSON J. S. 2017. - Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods. Nature 546: 642 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / nature 22966" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Pardo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B38FB7BFBD4F836FB6AF853" box="[1119,1170,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, affinities between mesosaurs and recumbirostran microsaurs may be unlikely given that extensive phylogenetic analyses recovered the former as amniotes, close to the base of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B39FB7AFD1AFEF3FCFFFE89" box="[657,775,279,305]" class="Sauropsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Sauropsida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or at the base of Parareptilia. Furthermore, the position of recumbirostran microsaurs has been far more controversial; they are stem-amphibians according toMarjanović & Laurin (2019), but crown-amniotes according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFDCAFE72FCFFFE09" author="PARDO J. D. & SZOSTAKIWSKYJ M. & AHLBERG P. E. & ANDERSON J. S." box="[577,775,406,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="642 - 645" refId="ref17925" refString="PARDO J. D., SZOSTAKIWSKYJ M., AHLBERG P. E. & ANDERSON J. S. 2017. - Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods. Nature 546: 642 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / nature 22966" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Pardo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFD0DFE73FD40FE08" box="[646,696,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFF3FFE53FE79FE69" author="MANN A. & PARDO J. D. & SUES H. - D." box="[180,385,438,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="64 - 655" refId="ref16985" refString="MANN A., PARDO J. D. & SUES H. - D. 2023. - Osteology and phylogenetic position of the diminutive ' microsaur' Odonterpeton triangulare from the Pennsylvanian of Linton, Ohio, and major features of recumbirostran phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (3): 64 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlac 043" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Mann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFF77FE53FEC8FE68" box="[252,304,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2023)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, among others.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B39FB7AFF10FE33FD90FBF7" blockId="19.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
However, mesosaurs have retained many ancestral characters, including: 1) the presence of five phalanges in the fifth pedal toe, whereas just four or three are observed in most tetrapods and basal amniotes (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B39FB7AFEDBFDD2FDA2FDE8" authority="Dawson, 1860" authorityName="Dawson" authorityYear="1860" box="[336,602,566,593]" class="Reptilia" family="Protorothyrididae" genus="Hylonomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFEDBFDD2FE47FDE8" box="[336,447,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Hylonomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE4FFDD3FDA2FDE8" author="DAWSON J. W." box="[452,602,566,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="268 - 277" refId="ref14647" refString="DAWSON J. W. 1860. - On a Terrestrial Mollusk, a Millepede, and new Reptiles, from the Coal Formation of Nova Scotia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London 16: 268 - 277." type="journal article" year="1860">Dawson, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pes, for instance, is reconstructed with three phalanges at the V toe;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFD1AFDB2FF45FD28" author="CLACK J. A. & SMITHSON T. R. & RUTA M." pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref14222" refString="CLACK J. A., SMITHSON T. R. & RUTA M. 2022. - A Mississippian (early Carboniferous) tetrapod showing early diversification of the hindlimbs. Communications Biology 5 (1): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 42003 - 022 - 03199 - x" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Clack
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFD5DFDB3FCFFFDC8" box="[726,775,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); 2) a longer metatarsal V. Among basal stegocephalians, a long toe V, which is the longest of the pedal series, is a condition only present in the anthracosaur
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B39FB7AFD9CFD51FEFAFD48" authority="Clack, 1994" authorityName="Clack" authorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" genus="Silvanerpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthracosauria" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miripedes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFD9CFD51FCFDFD77" box="[535,773,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Silvanerpeton miripedes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFF09FD31FEFAFD48" author="CLACK J. A." box="[130,258,725,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref14144" refString="CLACK J. A. 1994. - Silvanerpeton miripedes, a new anthracosauroid from the Visean of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 84 (3 - 4): 369 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0263593300006179" type="journal article" year="1994">Clack, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE9AFD31FE72FD48" author="CLACK J. A." box="[273,394,725,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="369 - 376" refId="ref14144" refString="CLACK J. A. 1994. - Silvanerpeton miripedes, a new anthracosauroid from the Visean of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 84 (3 - 4): 369 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0263593300006179" type="journal article" year="1994">Clack 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE1DFD32FD9BFD57" author="RUTA M. & CLACK J. A." box="[406,611,725,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="31 - 63" refId="ref18720" refString="RUTA M. & CLACK J. A. 2006. - A review of Silvanerpeton miripedes, a stem amniote from the Lower Carboniferous of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 97: 31 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0263593300001395" type="journal article" year="2006">Ruta & Clack 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the embolomerous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B39FB7AFF64FD11FE38FCA8" authority="Case 1915" authorityName="Case" authorityYear="1915" box="[239,448,757,784]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFF64FD11FEBEFCB7" box="[239,326,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
Case 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE7CFD11FD56FCB7" author="CLACK J. A. & SMITHSON T. R. & RUTA M." box="[503,686,757,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref14222" refString="CLACK J. A., SMITHSON T. R. & RUTA M. 2022. - A Mississippian (early Carboniferous) tetrapod showing early diversification of the hindlimbs. Communications Biology 5 (1): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 42003 - 022 - 03199 - x" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Clack
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFDB7FD12FD97FCB7" box="[572,623,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). While this character can be autapomorphic for mesosaurs or it can be an adaptation to an aquatic (or semi-aquatic) lifestyle, it is only shared with basal taxa; and 3) mesosaurs displayed an isometric growth pattern, a condition that could be considered of uncertain polarity, given that it is documented in few taxa, but that currently is only observed in basal or stem amniote taxa. The isometry is particularly marked at the level of limbs, as observed in microsaurs and other lepospondyls, sharply contrasting with the allometric pattern characterizing other early amniotes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFEA5FBD0FDA1FBF6" author="NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & FERIGOLO J. & PINEIRO G." box="[302,601,1076,1103]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="509 - 542" refId="ref17482" refString="NUNEZ DEMARCO P., FERIGOLO J. & PINEIRO G. 2022. - Isometry in mesosaurs: implications for growth patterns in early amniotes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67 (2): 509 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00931.2021" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Núñez Demarco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFE6CFBD1FDE2FBF6" box="[487,538,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B39FB7AFF10FBB0FE36FA36" blockId="19.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
According to a recent taxonomic review of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B39FB7AFDE6FBB0FCFBFBD6" authorityName="Baur" authorityYear="1889" box="[621,771,1108,1134]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mesosauridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C544D6C0B39FB7AFF0EFB91FE9CFB36" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1865" box="[133,356,1140,1166]" class="Reptilia" family="Mesosauridae" genus="Mesosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuidens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFF0EFB91FE9CFB36" box="[133,356,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Mesosaurus tenuidens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only valid species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFDF7FB90FF44FB16" author="PINEIRO G. & FERIGOLO J. & MONES A. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. A." pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="205 - 235" refId="ref18364" refString="PINEIRO G., FERIGOLO J., MONES A. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. A. 2021. - Mesosaur taxonomy reappraisal: are Stereosternum and Brazilosaurus valid taxa? Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 24 (3): 205 - 235. https: // doi. org / 10.4072 / rbp. 2021.3.04" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Piñeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFD58FB91FCFFFB36" box="[723,775,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; but see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFEC3FB70FDA4FB16" author="VERRIERE A. & FROBISCH J." box="[328,604,1172,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refId="ref19535" refString="VERRIERE A. & FROBISCH J. 2022. - Ontogenetic, dietary, and environmental shifts in Mesosauridae. PeerJ 10: e 13866. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 13866" type="journal volume" year="2022">Verrière & Fröbisch 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), reducing even more the already low diversity in early tetrapods observed during the lifespan of mesosaurs in Southern Gondwana. Whereas mesosaur phylogenetic affinities remain controversial, a putative relationship between mesosaurs and the basalmost amniote groups seems possible, even at the level of the amniote stem group (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE80FAB7FE35FAD5" author="PINEIRO G. & NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D." box="[267,461,1363,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refId="ref18310" refString="PINEIRO G., NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & MENEGHEL M. D. 2016. - The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus. PeerJ 4: e 2036. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 2036" type="journal volume" year="2016">
|
||||
Piñeiro
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFED5FAB0FE68FAD5" box="[350,400,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE51FAB7FCF8FAD5" author="NUNEZ DEMARCO P. & FERIGOLO J. & PINEIRO G." box="[474,768,1363,1390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="509 - 542" refId="ref17482" refString="NUNEZ DEMARCO P., FERIGOLO J. & PINEIRO G. 2022. - Isometry in mesosaurs: implications for growth patterns in early amniotes. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67 (2): 509 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00931.2021" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Núñez Demarco
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFD04FAB0FD39FAD5" box="[655,705,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE8DFA97FE47FA35" author="PARDO J. D. & SZOSTAKIWSKYJ M. & AHLBERG P. E. & ANDERSON J. S." box="[262,447,1395,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="642 - 645" refId="ref17925" refString="PARDO J. D., SZOSTAKIWSKYJ M., AHLBERG P. E. & ANDERSON J. S. 2017. - Hidden morphological diversity among early tetrapods. Nature 546: 642 - 645. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / nature 22966" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Pardo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B920EAFD0B39FB7AFEC7FA90FE87FA35" box="[332,383,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B39FB7AFF10FA77FCF0F994" blockId="19.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Other hypotheses have suggested a position on the reptilian stem (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFF7BFA57FE2DFA76" author="LAURIN M. & REISZ R. R." box="[240,469,1459,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="165 - 223" refId="ref16524" refString="LAURIN M. & REISZ R. R. 1995. - A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 (2): 165 - 223. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1995. tb 00932. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Laurin & Reisz 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE6FFA57FD18FA75" author="LAURIN M. & PINEIRO G." box="[484,736,1459,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref16414" refString="LAURIN M. & PINEIRO G. 2017. - A reassessment of the taxonomic position of mesosaurs, and a surprising phylogeny of early amniotes. Frontiers in Earth Science 5 (88): 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / feart. 2017.00088" type="journal article" year="2017">Laurin & Piñeiro 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) or at the base of Parareptilia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B1E0B39FB7AFE22FA37FDB1FA55" author="MODESTO S." box="[425,585,1491,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref17295" refString="MODESTO S. 2006. - The cranial skeleton of the Early Permian aquatic reptile Mesosaurus tenuidens: implications for relationships and palaeobiology. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 146: 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00205. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Modesto 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but they would have to be revised by including recently published new data about mesosaur anatomy, ontogeny, taxonomy and physiology.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEB36EF0B39FB7AFF10F9D6FD3AF974" blockId="19.[130,777,215,1741]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Indeed, mesosaurs have always appeared as a very basal group in the main known phylogenetic trees on amniote relationships, either as basal sauropsids or as basal parareptiles (regarding that the later are also basal sauropsids), and that signal should be taken into account in future studies.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue