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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.67779" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b0e7362-5db2-437e-8780-ad3159c07270" ID-PMC="PMC8602214" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1070-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BF4B36D13F115A5480A28F7D0B72D8DF" ID-PubMed="34819773" ID-ZooBank="87CD8309552D43BCB8704184B09311A1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1070-87" checkinTime="1636677281775" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shao, Jiaqi &amp; Kang, Zehui" docDate="2021" docId="85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1070: 87-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1070" docPubDate="2021-11-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1070.67779" docTitle="Ptychoptera bellula Alexander 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BF4B36D13F115A5480A28F7D0B72D8DF" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="BF4B36D13F115A5480A28F7D0B72D8DF" masterDocTitle="New species of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from Zhejiang, China with an updated key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668151120232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New species of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from Zhejiang, China with an updated key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="4CC9A9F6B449612FB555F622B56EC204">New species of the genus Ptychoptera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Ptychopteridae) from Zhejiang, China with an updated key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shao, Jiaqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="FA623B56697A6FC2EC117FDBED55AD48">Shao, Jiaqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0852A44688C3CE4BDFC844D8FD126AF1">Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Zehui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Lab of Integrated Crop Pest Management of Shandong Province, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kangzehui1987@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190232601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="85CD53CB-4BF2-5916-B5C4-F2C1D2CA7D0C" authority="Alexander, 1937" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">Ptychoptera bellula Alexander, 1937</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190232601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" scope_family="Ptychopteridae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<paragraph id="B0EE697CAEA764F935EF3473CF333068" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="CC27E9229BACBF14BBDFDC0A9F899F35" ID-CoL="6WMTK" LSID="85CD53CB-4BF2-5916-B5C4-F2C1D2CA7D0C" authority="Alexander, 1937" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">Ptychoptera bellula Alexander, 1937</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera bellula Alexander, 1937 a habitus of one paratype, lateral view b habitus of the other paratype, lateral view c-f one female identified by Alexander (c habitus of female, lateral view d one leg e wing f collection and identification labels). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a-d); 1.0 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.67779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609850" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 4</figureCitation>
<subSubSection id="5BE0898C491311C36DA46327EDF4E7B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="505AFD420AD38635D8E99D283E1AF033" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation id="F997F7492FFE44CDD0CF94BC8E5D4018" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ptychoptera bellula Alexander, 1937 a habitus of one paratype, lateral view b habitus of the other paratype, lateral view c-f one female identified by Alexander (c habitus of female, lateral view d one leg e wing f collection and identification labels). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (a-d); 1.0 mm (e)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.67779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609850" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">Ptychoptera bellula</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="3B7FA2E660C24F704010A2590C91B955" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B77B7C796F807EA7AC46528654BC580" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="0995997CBBFA8C839E738CEBDD4DF56E" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">Ptychoptera bellula</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1937: 367. Type locality: Hong San, Jiangxi (China).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-06-27" collectingDateMax="1936-06-28" collectingDateMin="1936-06-27" country="China" elevation="1027" location="Hong San" municipality="Xunwu District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
<subSubSection id="BB16657C82C5B0A37554718FB719C972" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BC68F51EDDE02B41347121302CDD0F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96571E1FB53BDD52E9D22266F94BD068" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="72C16BBEE1FE71730C56B77E0BA56C64" collectingDate="1936-06-27" collectingDateMax="1936-06-28" collectingDateMin="1936-06-27" country="China" elevation="1027" location="Hong San" municipality="Xunwu District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="F7DEE93E48913DF2C81BA34F4E0B2189" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="86A97E733C1DF4396C5F76765DEBA66B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="BDAD82469A880EDBFB37363C7DAECB82">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="070FB6B193A305310757131A089F4D54" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(USNM),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="E63C9ADF22589E77D762E493D6D3F20E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="75DEE93AEFFAF321C23DCBD4471C5A68" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xunwu District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="7E7A386665037AE4371521F4970C22FF">Xunwu District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C:ADD94DE90C4086ED3479104E34299968" country="China" municipality="Xunwu District" name="Hong San" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Hong San</location>
<location id="ADD94DE90C4086ED3479104E34299968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C:ADD94DE90C4086ED3479104E34299968" country="China" municipality="Xunwu District" name="Hong San" stateProvince="Jiangxi Province">Hong San</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0265" metricValueMax="1.053" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1026.5" valueMax="1053.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0265" metricValueMax="1.053" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1026.5" valueMax="1053.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1053 m</elevation>
<quantity id="F3355B769E6760B90305B53C8C0A46AC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0265" metricValueMax="1.053" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1026.5" valueMax="1053.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="329757BBEBCB4BE9DBD2F12C7D92D8EC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0265" metricValueMax="1.053" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="1026.5" valueMax="1053.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000-1053 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingDate value="1936-06-27" valueMax="1936-06-28" valueMin="1936-06-27">1936.VI.27-28</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="16EA40E8393EBC1ED3841EBE9E7BDA9C" value="1936-06-27" valueMax="1936-06-28" valueMin="1936-06-27">1936.VI.27-28</collectingDate>
, Judson Linsley Gressitt
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Other material</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8137F295F94183B86447E202253D2BED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-05-29" country="China" location="Mount Moganshan" municipality="Deqing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="06DDB16AD8364EF937D394FA4AF0084D" collectingDate="1936-05-29" country="China" location="Mount Moganshan" municipality="Deqing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<specimenCount id="45F1FC9F941E4F2CF0E7460297FE0A83" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(USNM),
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="B005715E6FCE647ECC8E317B1A125A56" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="FA61DDD4AEAAF852824DD8E15061EAC4" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Deqing District</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="1246FBBDA30CE534E71D421241B2E2C9">Deqing District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C:5F2F076D58790E09F540B5AA0790541E" country="China" municipality="Deqing District" name="Mount Moganshan" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Mount Moganshan</location>
<location id="5F2F076D58790E09F540B5AA0790541E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:85CD53CB4BF25916B5C4F2C1D2CA7D0C:5F2F076D58790E09F540B5AA0790541E" country="China" municipality="Deqing District" name="Mount Moganshan" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">Mount Moganshan</location>
,
<collectingDate value="1936-05-29">1936.V.29</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="D00BD1845291A8E6A94BF5974F8F00E9" value="1936-05-29">1936.V.29</collectingDate>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="26D58A202E513343FD51B9653F7ACC9F" originalValue="Père">Pere</normalizedToken>
Octave Piel
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">General coloration black. Haltere black with base of stem yellow. Wing with heavily brown bands and marks as follows: a large triangular brown mark in base of cells R and M; a irregular quadrate brown mark at origin of Rs; an elliptic brown mark at midlength of CuA1; a small oval brown mark at tip of A; median band extending from R to the bend in distal section of CuA2; subapical band extending from anterior margin of wing, covering tip of R1 and R2, to tip of M2; Rs about three-fifths the length of R4+5, 4 times the length of r-m.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C67F67DFFA38C9AA510D7C0D9E027DF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="26EF2DC1A5EE2660B65DDD38F52952CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAD5EFA9236563A5B04249C0FC5C6E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">General coloration black. Haltere black with base of stem yellow. Wing with heavily brown bands and marks as follows: a large triangular brown mark in base of cells R and M; a irregular quadrate brown mark at origin of Rs; an elliptic brown mark at midlength of CuA1; a small oval brown mark at tip of A; median band extending from R to the bend in distal section of CuA2; subapical band extending from anterior margin of wing, covering tip of R1 and R2, to tip of M2; Rs about three-fifths the length of R4+5, 4 times the length of r-m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution (new record in bold).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="2A868DA7563D06053F8B70A342255123" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8CD3ED1E0854BC4298630795F06BDE05" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution (new record in bold).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40A4EAEA1E8F0D68E30C59E0CF7F687F" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
China (Jiangxi,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Zhejiang</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CEBD9BA499323B352AEFD76292507EF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Zhejiang</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="310F31E80A778BDFCC6D504EDE729BDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B52135D1202FD3618E2ED16059089F10" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F593416D79E21D4B6D7039E5FCB9246" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
The determined specimen of this species collected from Zhejiang was identified by Alexander in 1939, but was not officially published to record. We re-determined it during the study and now record this species from Zhejiang for the first time. For descriptions and illustrations of this species, see
<bibRefCitation author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="140 - 143" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1937. New species of Ptychopteridae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 140 - 143" title="New species of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)." volume="32" year="1937">Alexander (1937)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4D4DAE62F4F2F186DC5E89EFFBB9C51D" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="140 - 143" refId="B3" refString="Alexander, CP, 1937. New species of Ptychopteridae (Diptera). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 140 - 143" title="New species of Ptychopteridae (Diptera)." volume="32" year="1937">Alexander (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" author="Krzeminski, W" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="65 - 87" refId="B10" refString="Krzeminski, W, Zwick, P, 1993. New and little known Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region. Aquatic Insects 15: 65 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" title="New and little known Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" volume="15" year="1993">Krzeminski and Zwick (1993)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4556E1E461FA0CD5DE66160B0924BE6D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" author="Krzeminski, W" journalOrPublisher="Aquatic Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="65 - 87" refId="B10" refString="Krzeminski, W, Zwick, P, 1993. New and little known Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region. Aquatic Insects 15: 65 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" title="New and little known Ptychopteridae (Diptera) from the Palaearctic region." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01650429309361504" volume="15" year="1993">Krzeminski and Zwick (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.67779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609850" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Ptychoptera bellula</emphasis>
<caption id="E85BF20BE27CE041247467577ECFA7E8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1070.67779.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/609850" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="DA09EC3729ECA8F97965D5928729D992" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="FF902E3D748ACB7C7805C01FF85457BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27D47C45D158D920F795EC1DED2C443B" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ptychopteridae" genus="Ptychoptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoptera bellula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellula">
<emphasis id="12383B4B6116F7822FF3456F03607366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Ptychoptera bellula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Alexander, 1937
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B07DD817DF48AFCD3D3F5A6CE777655D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a</emphasis>
habitus of one paratype, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">b</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F045B00C5B0C4D8FBBD081C785C17D03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">b</emphasis>
habitus of the other paratype, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c-f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F8A287931F8FDE10C83BFDC9F23723AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c-f</emphasis>
one female identified by Alexander (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8EDDE319C3F6A03854D813500AB27999" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">c</emphasis>
habitus of female, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B6F8CBABB18B21F5FD7801BF8E00BCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">d</emphasis>
one leg
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8F67C929B28BCE16AE9D9E366229E746" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">e</emphasis>
wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">f</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29DC64D2800B0E5356B0D5A349CC5339" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">f</emphasis>
collection and identification labels). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-d</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F75D6EA9A9BA5FED5538A60D6C81251" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">a-d</emphasis>
); 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">e</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76660344A6FCDB9EAB5F74811D43FCE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">e</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>