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<document id="E7A1B9F8B7507E4A64447985DE9160A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746649" ID-ZooBank="8B37084A-5AEA-46F4-BC62-3E6FC128A86F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1726053094454" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghosh, Amit Kumar, Kumar, Vikas, Rameshkumar, Anandhan & Tyagi, Kaomud" docDate="2024" docId="AB7FF262FF9DFFF9A989FD28FEF6FC75" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceraphron Jurine 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="57468A1AFF9CFFFDA91EFF9BFFACFFD0" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Ceraphron Jurine (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="122" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1728301014240" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="101DB6136EEDF1FE248B3A6388D80682" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7D668DC45B9BBE06A96FB912D4500D85">
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<mods:title id="5A1ACD67E5B8F05BBE351BDC247F1793">A new species of the genus Ceraphron Jurine (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61D03DE846913C598B5CDA158D924C80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93A3888A676C4093EE52559986AF407C">Ghosh, Amit Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CA992FE2F9E168D5EB3CF0492A71E00" type="ORCID">0009-0002-0036-7825</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A5966D319E170F295437C95E4B5C327">Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEBA029B651DEA1AB1F1704BA9A46932" type="email">amitkrghosh99@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="5986B1944ACBF1B6E0B0A70E2A15D4C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="000EE472FBE757B53EA73110CEF600A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B8EA464B78282856779933D0D40FA53">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6F346171509BC8029FBF9FEA75EBA20" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0215-0120</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4396A4EE69B0F65058DB08C5CBD02BDD">Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C645925AF216EE1BF18A2B5F857F68B" type="email">vikaszsi77@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="568CFD7BC458DF839B8B35C3A4F5F05A">Rameshkumar, Anandhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8448218EFDB555678E196E08E86D2F17" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7263-8968</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="066C4860F3D783A9BFD5D1C7D3C75AE0">Hymenoptera Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="70AB0250628E3FD146078CFEEE264525" type="email">drrameshtrichy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54CE3858AB71FB295A8844DD89B6D8DE">Tyagi, Kaomud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9D4E2FE21EF3BD9088A20D03D5D1394">Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBCFF91625D48FFEA78826619DB6F31D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B37921EBA7DDC084CC80715AE5641C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2DCB4DFA76AD1E5107782BC12C0DF506">
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<mods:date id="4B456715015D5E04CD902E85C0CBC1B5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20B8193F9ACCA235B26DCB0364900646">2024-09-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CB93B074C09E2F77A8ABCD9A84875F7">5506</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CB61321526D448C824475BCC808B4E0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="717B2A036A9A5FB8D15617AA0DF31704">122</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="80BE5BEC42AFF51CF5934DA04A1292A1">
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<mods:url id="8B3E6B0095ED6CB3378BEA57D2A3812C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5205BC7E207F5E365B5BFB253A791769">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5048DFA92B13461B0563E26F7D4EDE25" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5506.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="27F0D8EFC4D09124D4A01FA37CAA6FB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2CE09D3838E89842F40FCF9575BC5B0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13746649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86F225CDD493CC123F9E8A9BE13A10AB" type="ZooBank">8B37084A-5AEA-46F4-BC62-3E6FC128A86F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AB7FF262FF9DFFF9A989FD28FEF6FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB7FF262FF9DFFF9A989FD28FEF6FC75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB7FF262FF9DFFF9A989FD28FEF6FC75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9DFFFCA989FD28FEE4FD1D" box="[151,328,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA989FD28FEE4FD1D" blockId="1.[151,328,691,717]" box="[151,328,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="7821F418FF9DFFFCA989FD28FEE4FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,328,691,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9DFFFCA989FD28FEE4FD1D" ID-CoL="3KMY" authority="Jurine" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,328,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA989FD28FEE4FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,328,691,717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9DFFFCA989FD60FDADFC51" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA989FD60FE06FCC5" blockId="1.[151,513,763,898]" box="[151,426,763,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">OOL: ocular ocellar line</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA989FC84FE6FFCE9" blockId="1.[151,513,763,898]" box="[151,451,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">POL: posterior ocellar line</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA989FCD8FE0BFC8D" blockId="1.[151,513,763,898]" box="[151,423,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">LOL: lateral ocellar line</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA989FCF3FDADFC51" blockId="1.[151,513,763,898]" box="[151,513,871,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">gvc: gonostyle/volsella complex</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9DFFFCA989FC48FB40FB39" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA989FC48FEA6FC3D" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" box="[151,266,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA989FC48FEA6FC3D" bold="true" box="[151,266,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FC6CFB40FB39" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Scape and pedicel yellow; scape 3.57–3.7 × (3.57) as long as pedicel; OOL 2.23–2.26 × (2.23) longer than the diameter of a lateral ocellus; anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex extending up to the posterior margin of the nucha. Male genitalia: harpe finger-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 1.27; dorsomedial margins of harpes touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly diverging distolaterally in basal third, straight and virtually parallel to each other in apical two thirds; harpe with at least two lateral setae, restricted to apical two thirds; gvc width slightly longer than gvc length; gvc width 0.83–0.93 × (0.83) distal gvc width; genital length 2.68–2.86 × (2.86) gvc width.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9DFFFCA9D9FB68FC7EFA85" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FB68FEE4FADD" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" box="[199,328,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA9D9FB68FEE4FADD" bold="true" box="[199,328,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Etymology</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FA8CFC7EFA85" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
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This species is named
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<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9DFFFCA8D7FA83FDB4FAE1" authorityName="Ghosh & Kumar & Rameshkumar & Tyagi" authorityYear="2024" box="[457,536,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="initium">
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||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA8D7FA83FDB4FAE1" box="[457,536,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">initium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to first initiation of taxonomic studies of this dark taxon under the project “Morphological and molecular taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9DFFFCAB93FAA0FCECFA85" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[653,832,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="5BC103E4FF9DFFFCAA9AFAA0FC6FFA85" box="[900,963,1339,1365]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">India</collectingCountry>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9DFFFCA9D9FAC4FE93F9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FAC4FDB1FAA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" box="[199,541,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA9D9FAC4FDB1FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,541,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Material examined
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||||
<typeStatus id="FC6DFDD6FF9DFFFCA8AEFAC4FDB1FAA9" box="[432,541,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FA18FE45FA11" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93BE4929FF9DFFFCA9D9FA18FE45FA11" collectingDate="2021-11-10" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="A. Rameshkumar." country="India" location="Nagaland University Guest House" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nagaland" typeStatus="holotype">
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||||
<collectingCountry id="5BC103E4FF9DFFFCA9D9FA18FEB7FA4D" box="[199,283,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
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<specimenCount id="35D088FDFF9DFFFCA83BFA18FEFDFA4E" box="[293,337,1411,1438]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||||
;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="E1128D96FF9DFFFCA842FA18FE66FA4D" box="[348,458,1411,1437]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
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||||
,
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||||
<location id="260915AFFF9DFFFCA8CBFA18FCF4FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB7FF262FF9DFFF9A989FD28FEF6FC75:260915AFFF9DFFFCA8CBFA18FCF4FA4E" box="[469,856,1411,1438]" country="India" name="Nagaland University Guest House" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Nagaland">Nagaland University Guest House</location>
|
||||
.;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="FA973B63FF9DFFFCAA79FA18FBBBFA4E" box="[871,1047,1411,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="576865B4FF9DFFFCAD3CFA18FB33FA4D" box="[1058,1183,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" value="2021-11-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="472C9C5CFF9DFFFCAD3CFA18FB33FA4D" box="[1058,1183,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" value="2021-11-10">10-xi-2021</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
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(Reg. No. CDT/MSD/ H-19), coll.
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<collectorName id="8E2326A2FF9DFFFCA800FA3CFE45FA11" box="[286,489,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">A. Rameshkumar.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FA50FE93FA35" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" box="[199,319,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA9D9FA50FE93FA35" bold="true" box="[199,319,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FC6DFDD6FF9DFFFCA9D9FA50FE93FA35" box="[199,319,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9FA74FE93F9FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="93BE4929FF9DFFFCA9D9FA74FE93F9FD" collectingDate="2021-11-10" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectorName="A. Rameshkumar." country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nagaland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BC103E4FF9DFFFCA9D9FA74FEB7F9D9" box="[199,283,1519,1545]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="35D088FDFF9DFFFCA832FA74FEF3F9DA" box="[300,351,1519,1546]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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||||
; same locality data as mentioned in Holotype (Reg. No. CDT/MSD/H-13, H-25), coll.
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<collectorName id="8E2326A2FF9DFFFCAC9FFA74FE93F9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">A. Rameshkumar.</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9DFFFEA9D9F9ACFD38F949" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9F9ACFEFDF981" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" box="[199,337,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
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||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA9D9F9ACFEFDF981" bold="true" box="[199,337,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9F9C0FBF7F9A6" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" box="[199,1115,1627,1654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9DFFFCA9D9F9C0FEA8F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,260,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(N =
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF9DFFFCA858F9C0FEDDF9A5" box="[326,369,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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morphometric measurements) Body length. 1.13–1.14 (1.14) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9F9E4FD60F8D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Colour. Head dark brown, mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown; scape and pedicel light brown except proximal half of scape lighter, flagellum brown; legs yellowish except proximal half of pro- and mesocoxa brown, proximal third of metacoxa brown; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized, fore wing with ligher melanization proximally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9DFFFCAB67F970FD17F8D5" box="[633,699,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9DFFFCA9D9F894FBD7F869" blockId="1.[151,1437,979,1978]" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
Antenna. 11-merous, flagellomeres cylindric; scape 3.57–3.7 × (3.57) as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 1.65–1.7 × (1.65) as long as wide, F1 1.5–1.9 × (1.5) as long as pedicel, F1 1.2–1.28 × (1.2) as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 1.4–1.7 × (1.7) as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.35–1.4 × (1.4) as high as F9; numerous small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres sickle-shaped and shorter than width of flagellomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9DFFFCAD37F804FBC1F869" box="[1065,1133,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="123">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="77A913FCFF9EFFFFA989F8E6FAC4F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" startId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9EFFFFA989F8E6FAC4F869" blockId="2.[151,1437,1917,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9EFFFFA989F8E6FE97F845" bold="true" box="[151,315,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9EFFFFA85FF8E6FE52F845" authorityName="Ghosh & Kumar & Rameshkumar & Tyagi" authorityYear="2024" box="[321,510,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="initium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9EFFFFA85FF8E6FE52F845" box="[321,510,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">Ceraphron initium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9EFFFFAB1AF8E6FDF8F845" bold="true" box="[516,596,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A91221DFF9EFFFFAB1AF8E6FDF8F845" box="[516,596,1917,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9FF0CFEE4FE91" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Head. Head width: 1.25 × head height; head width 1.45–2.0 of interorbital space; maximum eye diameter: 1.59–1.72 × (1.72) minimum eye diameter; head height 1.75–1.8 × (1.75) maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina present. OOL: POL: LOL 1: 0.72: 0.70; OOL 2.23–2.26 × (2.23) times longer than the diameter of a lateral ocellus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9FFFFEA9E8FEBCFE96FE91" box="[246,314,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9FED0FB80FD21" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Mesosoma, Metasoma. Mesosoma not compressed laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9FFFFEAA79FED0FC06FEB5" box="[871,938,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head width 0.96 × mesosoma width; Weber length 340–364 (364) µm. Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved posteriorly; median mesoscutal sulcus present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9FFFFEA981FE08FF4AFE7D" box="[159,230,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus present (= scutoscutellar sulcus not adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus concave; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved posteriorly; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 1.8–1.9 × (1.9) of mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.47–1.5 × (1.5) of mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.42 of mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 0.85–0.93 × (0.93) of posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.65–1.7 × (1.7) of mesoscutum width; Weber length 2.1–2.4 × (2.1) of mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex curved in lateral view with blunt end, upto the end of nucha; mesometapleural sulcus absent; posterior propodeal projection straight and visible in ventrolateral view. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; at least six distinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; pairs of translucent patches on metasomal syntergum and synsternum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9FD60FF19FCE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Fore wing. Length 3.88–3.91 × (3.91) width; stigmal vein longer than 3 × of pterostigma marginal length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9FFFFEAC71FD60FF0BFCE9" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,179,1891]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male: (1) Habitus in lateral view, holotype; (2) Mesosoma, lateral view, holotype; (3) Head, dorsal view; (4) Mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype; (5) Fore wing, dorsal view, holotype; (6) Antenna, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746651/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9FCD8FE2DFC8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,385,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA9D9FCD8FED5FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,377,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9FCFCFF7EFA35" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Genital length 121 µm (132 µm); Weber length 3.36× genital length; gvc width 45–46 (46) µm; genital length 2.68–2.86 × (2.86) gvc width; gvc width almost subequal to gvc length; gvc width 0.83–0.93 × (0.83) distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc straight, but indented medially; distodorsal margin of gvc slightly descending proximomedially; proximoventral margin of gvc straight; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially; ventral area of gvc straight; dorsal area of gvc slightly convex, sharply indented distomedially; proximolateral margin of gvc strongly descending and emarginated ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc convex; Harpe finger shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 1.27; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc flush; ventral margin of harpe concave, dorsal margin convex in basal third and straight in apical two thirds, lateral margin convex, widest point of harpe at apical third; dorsomedial margins of harpes touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and strongly diverging distolaterally in basal third, straight and virtually parallel to other harpe in apical two thirds, apex of harpe broadly rounded. Harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical two thirds, longest lateral setae less than one third as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distodorsally, distolaterally and distoventrally; harpe with at least three apical setae, longest apical setae less than half as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distolaterally, distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least four median setae restricted to apical third, longest median setae less than one quarter as long as harpe, median setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than half as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus rounded and dorsal to apex of harpe. Genitalia weakly sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at apical third of harpe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BBED5FF1FF9FFFFEAC7AFA3CFF6AFA35" captionStart="FIGURES 7–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-450@4.[151,1435,993,1818]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–9. Ceraphron initium sp. nov., male genitalia, holotype: (7) dorsal view; (8) ventral view; (9) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13746657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13746657/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9FA74FEB2F9D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,286,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA9D9FA74FEB2F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F988FE91F9FD" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,317,1555,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F9ADFE94F980" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,312,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA9D9F9ADFE94F980" bold="true" box="[199,312,1590,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Variation</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F9C0FD38F949" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">The genital length varied from 121 to 132 µm, gvc width from 0.83 to 0.93 to distal gvc width. Moreover, the length/width of the flagellomeres also varied.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9FFFFEA9D9F939FE91F931" box="[199,317,1698,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F939FE8DF96C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,289,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA9D9F939FE8DF96C" bold="true" box="[199,289,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F95CFE91F931" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,317,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9FFFFEA9D9F971FEE6F8F9" box="[199,345,1770,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F971FEF5F8D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,345,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA9D9F971FEF5F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F894FEE6F8F9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,330,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
Asia:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="5BC103E4FF9FFFFEA817F894FEEAF8F9" box="[265,326,1807,1833]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6BCC10FFFF9FFFF9A9D9F8A9FEF6FC75" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFFEA9D9F8A9FEE4F89C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,328,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA9D9F8A9FEE4F89C" bold="true" box="[199,328,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF9FFFF9A9D9F8CCFCD7FF29" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
According to key to male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9FFFFEA8F1F8CCFDC5F8A1" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[495,617,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA8F1F8CCFDC5F8A1" box="[495,617,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">Ceraphron</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the afrotropical mainland provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="47473E85FF9FFFFEAD7DF8CCFAC2F8A1" author="Salden, T. & Peters, R. S." box="[1123,1390,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 386" refId="ref4262" refString="Salden, T. & Peters, R. S. (2023) Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species. European journal of taxonomy, 884, 1 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2023.884.2181" type="journal article" year="2023">Salden & Peters (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9FFFFEA847F8E0FE64F844" authorityName="Ghosh & Kumar & Rameshkumar & Tyagi" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,456,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="initium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA847F8E0FEC0F845" box="[345,364,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA867F8E0FE64F844" box="[377,456,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">initium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9FFFFEAB63F8E0FC0FF845" authority="Salden & Peters" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[637,931,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEAB63F8E0FD3CF845" box="[637,656,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEAB83F8E0FD45F844" box="[669,745,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
Salden & Peters
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and can be differentiated by genitalic as well as non-genitalic characters. The scape and pedicel are yellow (light brown in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9FFFFEAD1EF804FBC1F868" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1024,1133,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEAD1EF804FBBFF869" box="[1024,1043,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEAD3FF804FBC1F868" box="[1057,1133,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), scape 3.57 to 3.7 as long as pedicel (4.6 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9FFFFEA8BDF858FDBCF80C" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[419,528,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA8BDF858FE1AF80D" box="[419,438,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEA8DAF858FDBCF80C" box="[452,528,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), F1 1.65 to 1.7 times as long as wide (2.76 times in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF9FFFFEAD79F858FB78F80C" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1127,1236,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEAD79F858FBD6F80D" box="[1127,1146,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF9FFFFEAD96F858FB78F80C" box="[1160,1236,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="125">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), OOL 2.23–2.26 lateral ocellus diameter (OOL 3.16–3.71 lateral ocellus diameter in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AAB9FF0CFBBAFF60" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[935,1046,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AAB9FF0CFC16FF61" box="[935,954,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AAD4FF0CFBBAFF60" box="[970,1046,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and the anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex terminates at the posterior margin of the nucha in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AC9DFF20FF4AFF28" authorityName="Ghosh & Kumar & Rameshkumar & Tyagi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="initium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AC9DFF20FA3AFF05" box="[1411,1430,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9A989FF44FF4AFF28" box="[151,230,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">initium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas it exceeds the end of the mesosoma in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AA16FF44FCD8FF28" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[776,884,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA16FF44FCB7FF29" box="[776,795,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA36FF44FCD8FF28" box="[808,884,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF98FFF9A9D9FE98FB45FD79" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
The male genitalia of this new species is also very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AA73FE98FC75FECC" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[877,985,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA73FE98FC2CFECD" box="[877,896,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA93FE98FC75FECC" box="[909,985,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the straight proximodorsal margin of gvc and distodorsal margin of gvc slightly descending proximomedially. It can be differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AC12FEBCFAD5FE90" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1292,1401,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AC12FEBCFAD5FE90" box="[1292,1401,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the ratio of harpe/gvc index 1.27 (
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF98FFF9AB11FED1FDF2FEB5" box="[527,606,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="1.05">1.05 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AB7AFED0FD7CFEB4" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[612,720,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AB7AFED0FD7CFEB4" box="[612,720,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); gvc width almost subequal to gvc length
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9ADB0FED1FB1BFEB4" bold="true" box="[1198,1207,330,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">(</emphasis>
|
||||
three quarters of gvc length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9A81DFEF4FEDCFE58" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[259,368,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9A81DFEF4FEDCFE58" box="[259,368,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); gvc width 0.83–0.93× (0.93) distal gvc width (1.05× distal gvc width); dorsomedial margins of harpes touching at distodorsal margin of gvc (not touching in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AA6FFE08FC72FE7C" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,990,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA6FFE08FC72FE7C" box="[881,990,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); proximodorsal margin of gvc straight but indented medially (straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AB01FE2CFD22FE00" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[543,654,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AB01FE2CFD22FE00" box="[543,654,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); dorsal area of gvc slightly convex, sharply indented distomedially (straight and slightly indented distomedially in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9ABB7FE40FCBAFE24" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[681,790,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9ABB7FE40FCBAFE24" box="[681,790,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ventral margin of harpe concave (straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AC01FE40FA20FE24" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1311,1420,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AC01FE40FA20FE24" box="[1311,1420,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), dorsal margin convex in basal third and straight in apical two thirds (straight in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AD06FE64FB29FDC8" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1048,1157,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AD06FE64FB29FDC8" box="[1048,1157,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical two thirds (
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF98FFF9AB67FDB8FD09FDED" box="[633,677,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9ABB2FDB8FCB5FDEC" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[684,793,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9ABB2FDB8FCB5FDEC" box="[684,793,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), longest lateral setae less than one third as long as harpe (less than half as long as harpe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AB03FDDCFD27FDB0" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[541,651,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AB03FDDCFD27FDB0" box="[541,651,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); harpe with longest apical setae less than half as long as harpe (two thirds as long as harpe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9A8ADFDF0FDB3FD54" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[435,543,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9A8ADFDF0FDB3FD54" box="[435,543,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); harpe with at least four median setae restricted to apical third (
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF98FFF9ADF0FDF0FAB5FD55" box="[1262,1305,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AC01FDF0FA20FD54" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1311,1420,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AC01FDF0FA20FD54" box="[1311,1420,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than half as long as harpe (one third as long as harpe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AD72FD14FB75FD78" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1132,1241,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AD72FD14FB75FD78" box="[1132,1241,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. semira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="23694374FF98FFF9A9D9FD28FEF6FC75" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
Furthermore, the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AB4CFD28FD6EFD1C" authorityName="Ghosh & Kumar & Rameshkumar & Tyagi" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,706,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="initium">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AB6DFD28FD6EFD1C" box="[627,706,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">initium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AA46FD28FBD1FD1D" authority="(Dall Torre)" baseAuthorityName="Dall Torre" box="[856,1149,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA46FD28FCC7FD1D" box="[856,875,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA64FD28FC43FD1D" box="[890,1007,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dall Torre)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and can be differentiated from that taxon by the ratio of harpe/gvc index 1.27 (
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF98FFF9ABE3FD4CFCE2FD21" box="[765,846,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4798" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="1.37">1.37 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AA49FD4CFC42FD21" box="[855,1006,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA49FD4CFCC6FD21" box="[855,874,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AA67FD4CFC42FD21" box="[889,1006,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical two thirds (
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF98FFF9A8F5FD60FDB9FCC5" box="[491,533,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9AB02FD60FD1DFCC5" box="[540,689,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AB22FD60FD1DFCC5" box="[572,689,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), longest lateral setae less than one third as long as harpe (less than one fourth as long as harpe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9A8FBFC84FDD6FCE9" box="[485,634,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9AB1BFC84FDD6FCE9" box="[517,634,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); harpe with at least three apical setae, longest apical setae two thirds as long as harpe (4 setae and longest seta one fifth as long as harpe); harpe with four median setae restricted to apical third (
|
||||
<quantity id="E42EEE91FF98FFF9A9C2FCFCFEA4FC51" box="[220,264,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9A811FCFCFE08FC51" box="[271,420,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
C.
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9A831FCFCFE08FC51" box="[303,420,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than half as long as harpe (less than half as long as harpe in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D638F7FF98FFF9A9AAFC10FEE6FC75" box="[180,330,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="11A29F66FF98FFF9A9AAFC10FEE6FC75" box="[180,330,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="126">C. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue