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<mods:namePart id="18818C3E7216DFFBAB20A97AA6418C8E">Gu, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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species:
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, by original designation.
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[Modified from
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Fukumori
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.] Phenacolepadids with limpet-formed shell as adults. Protoconch purple, larval operculum smooth. Cephalic lappets present. Epipodial fold serrated. Mantle caeca present. Eye lobe separate from neck lobe, or partly to completely merged into it.
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Eutardigrada
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<emphasis id="B942EA9FFF94FF874AF3FA86FB93FAF4" bold="true" box="[952,1026,1350,1376]" pageId="4">Order:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D0EFF94FF874D4DFA86FAD2FAF4" authority="Schuster et al., 1980" authorityName="Schuster" authorityYear="1980" box="[1030,1347,1350,1376]" class="Eutardigrada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">
<emphasis id="B942EA9FFF94FF874D4DFA86FB5CFAF4" bold="true" box="[1030,1229,1350,1376]" pageId="4">
Parachela
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B7CFF94FF874D3AFA86FB5CFAF4" author="Schuster RO &amp; Nelson DR &amp; Grigarick AA" box="[1137,1229,1350,1376]" pageId="4" pagination="284 - 303" refId="ref13777" refString="Schuster RO, Nelson DR, Grigarick AA et al. Systematic criteria of the Eutardigrada. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 1980; 99: 284 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3226004" type="journal article" year="1980">Schuster</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B942EA9FFF94FF874D9AFA87FB6CFAF4" box="[1233,1277,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4">et al</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="B942EA9FFF94FF874C47FA86FAD2FAF4" bold="true" box="[1292,1347,1350,1376]" pageId="4">1980</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

160
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<mods:title id="150DB50360339480FCA8151F5B89C8AD">Recurrent evolution of breathing microtunnel system in terrestrial operculate snails (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoroidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52A9F9B12AE00E79" blockId="18.[197,709,1556,1583]" box="[197,709,1556,1583]" pageId="18">
<heading id="D09A8194FFC7546C52A9F9B12AE00E79" bold="true" box="[197,709,1556,1583]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52A9F9B12AE00E79" bold="true" box="[197,709,1556,1583]" pageId="18">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C5359F9B12A080E79" authority="Pall-Gergely" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[309,557,1556,1583]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Laotiinae">Laotiinae Páll-Gergely</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A5791FFC7546C505DF9B12AE00E79" box="[561,709,1557,1583]" pageId="18" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C5313F9F72A2E0E3B" blockId="18.[383,523,1619,1645]" box="[383,523,1619,1645]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5313F9F72A2E0E3B" bold="true" box="[383,523,1619,1645]" pageId="18">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFC7546C53E6F9F72A250E3B" box="[394,512,1619,1645]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[208,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[208,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Representatives of the Platyrhaphidinae (A, B) and Laotiinae (C–F). A, Platorhaphe lowi (de Morgan, 1885) (shell cleaned).B, Platorhaphe lowi (shell covered by mud, usual for living specimens). C, syntype of Laotia pahiensis Saurin, 1953 (MNHN-IM-2000-28217). D, lectotype of Messageria scalarioides (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904) (MNHN-IM-2000-32414).E, F, paralectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-32415); outlined area indicates the position of tube endings. Photographs:Manuel Caballer (C) and B. Páll-Gergely (all others)." pageId="18">Fig. 13C–F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDF9DE29080EE7" blockId="18.[129,777,1658,1713]" pageId="18">
h t t p: / / z o o b a n k.o r g/
<uuid id="FFCB0C2DFFC7546C53E7F9DE29080EE7" pageId="18">3D 2 6 7 C 2 2 -E B D 9- 4 5B 5- A7 5 1- B5BA463EC511</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDF97729E10EBC" blockId="18.[129,452,1746,1771]" box="[129,452,1746,1771]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDF97728D70EBC" box="[129,242,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18">Tope genus:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C5294F977299B0EBC" authority="Saurin, 1953" authorityName="Saurin" authorityYear="1953" box="[248,446,1746,1771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Laotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5294F977291D0EBC" box="[248,312,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="18">Laotia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C5351F977299B0EBC" author="Saurin E" box="[317,446,1746,1771]" pageId="18" pagination="113 - 20" refId="ref15489" refString="Saurin E. Coquilles nouvelles de l'Indochine. Journal de Concholiologie 1953; 93: 113 - 20." type="journal article" year="1953">Saurin, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDF8A829740F35" blockId="18.[129,778,1804,1891]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDF8A828F30F75" box="[129,214,1804,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18">Content:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C52B2F8A9298E0F72" authority="Saurin, 1953" authorityName="Saurin" authorityYear="1953" box="[222,427,1804,1828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Laotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52B2F8A9293B0F72" box="[222,286,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18">Laotia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C534BF8A8298E0F72" author="Saurin E" box="[295,427,1804,1828]" pageId="18" pagination="113 - 20" refId="ref15489" refString="Saurin E. Coquilles nouvelles de l'Indochine. Journal de Concholiologie 1953; 93: 113 - 20." type="journal article" year="1953">Saurin, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFC7546C53D2F8A82A3D0F72" box="[446,536,1804,1828]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[208,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[208,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Representatives of the Platyrhaphidinae (A, B) and Laotiinae (C–F). A, Platorhaphe lowi (de Morgan, 1885) (shell cleaned).B, Platorhaphe lowi (shell covered by mud, usual for living specimens). C, syntype of Laotia pahiensis Saurin, 1953 (MNHN-IM-2000-28217). D, lectotype of Messageria scalarioides (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904) (MNHN-IM-2000-32414).E, F, paralectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-32415); outlined area indicates the position of tube endings. Photographs:Manuel Caballer (C) and B. Páll-Gergely (all others)." pageId="18">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFC7546C5036F8A929470F15" authority="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904" authorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1904" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Messageria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5036F8A92AE30F72" box="[602,710,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="18">Messageria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFC7546C50A2F8A929470F15" author="Bavay A &amp; Dautzenberg P" pageId="18" pagination="201 - 36" refId="ref12964" refString="Bavay A, Dautzenberg P. Description de Coquilles Nouvelles de l'IndoChine. Journal de Concholiologie 1904; 57: 201 - 36." type="journal article" year="1904">Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFC7546C5318F88F29CF0F15" box="[372,490,1835,1859]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="17.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[208,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[208,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 13. Representatives of the Platyrhaphidinae (A, B) and Laotiinae (C–F). A, Platorhaphe lowi (de Morgan, 1885) (shell cleaned).B, Platorhaphe lowi (shell covered by mud, usual for living specimens). C, syntype of Laotia pahiensis Saurin, 1953 (MNHN-IM-2000-28217). D, lectotype of Messageria scalarioides (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1904) (MNHN-IM-2000-32414).E, F, paralectotype (MNHN-IM-2000-32415); outlined area indicates the position of tube endings. Photographs:Manuel Caballer (C) and B. Páll-Gergely (all others)." pageId="18">Fig. 13D–F</figureCitation>
), containing three and two species, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C52EDF8212CDD08B1" blockId="18.[129,777,1924,1980]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1474,144,231]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C52EDF82128C20FCA" box="[129,231,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="18">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Inner tube missing, but a series of distinct inner sutural chambers situated below the suture; as the shell grows, old chambers are closed and new ones open, four or five open simultaneously; microtunnels long (start in umbilical area), two or three connected to a single sutural chamber.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFC7546C5155FEAC2C6A0969" blockId="18.[825,1474,264,319]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFC7546C5155FEAC2B920976" box="[825,951,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="18">Distribution:</emphasis>
Northern
<collectingCountry id="F37A7668FFC7546C5657FEAC2C4B0949" box="[1083,1134,264,287]" name="Laos" pageId="18">Laos</collectingCountry>
, Northern
<collectingCountry id="F37A7668FFC7546C5699FEAC2D6B0976" box="[1269,1358,264,288]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="F37A7668FFC7546C5155FE832B5D0969" box="[825,888,295,319]" name="China" pageId="18">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81AFFC7546C51E9FE832BC60969" box="[901,995,295,319]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFC7546C5196FE832C1A0969" box="[1018,1087,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-374@15.[114,1458,144,1104]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Alycaeinae (red), Platyrhaphidinae (green), Laotiinae (blue), and Boucardicinae (purple). Data of Alycaeinae were compiled using distribution data for all known taxa of Alycaeinae (~390) from all relevant literature sources (Sajan et al. 2020, Páll- Gergely et al. 2020, 2021a, 2023). Te distribution of Platorhaphe was constructed based on Kobelt (1902), Bartsch (1919), Yen (1939), Zilch (1957), Azuma (1982), and Egorov (2009). Locality data of Laotia and Messageria are from Bavay and Dautzenberg (1904), Saurin (1953), Páll-Gergely (2014), and Chen and Lin (2021)." pageId="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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)
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Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1877 [replacement name for
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Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1877, non Hübner, 1816 (Lepidoptera);
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Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873 (
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), by typification of replaced name],
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, by subsequent designation; Wenz, 1938: 469).
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Differs from
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by the absence of microtunnels.
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<mods:namePart id="895868FA7081D0606664302B3C94CBDD">Krizsik, Virág</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B72C80DEA4827E5E5946C648FBFA9172">HUN-REN Institute of Archaeogenomics, Research Centre for the Humanities, Tóth Kálmán utca 4, Budapest, H- 1097, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CCD839874D3E9C28468D1E4529372D47">Schwaha, Tomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50299FBB2AB11FD7135AC0BDDBC19127">Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Schlachthausgasse 43, A- 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B3A2935A41CF606ED93D38EEC9E6E14A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6470C7D71729228A859F585CB364578E">Fehér, Zoltán</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="596B2837ECBA79621151E3FFCADDA444">WWF Hungary, Álmos vezér útja 69 A, Budapest, H- 1141, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA62B1EBF669DDEF00B4C2DCF7388B1D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="50634BC79B2D92288859A8972954822F">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0D2F8FEBB41032CC1A1E2D36F5A1DC7">
<mods:date id="C6D257E7CAB6EE8A4B4A93E262F6BBBC">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F888ABCE72F62886AF8C377081ACACBD" type="series">
<mods:title id="46F103EB7352C0D9B04D7170AFA2BBF2">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="ABBD566236A9032947E4B045A6F44026" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F1E71841DA31450BC6FB1C021A47181">2024-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="83E7F8464130045A57414476D9F52178" type="volume">
<mods:number id="708F9213831972784E078645732A4BC7">202</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4BDC915DDCDE8D64AFA26FFFDAEC388C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7C56979DFF274FF4B2ECB599B9DD10EB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="79D228AD7E8856CC99C4E15A1819D8C3">
<mods:url id="689DB2A0FC5D916F773217DC709FB957">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae158</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="86264A8EF4F75E2A8B7A21E10CF16A09">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="172E41E81E6B55909562304EA8664D77" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae158</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7DBC35C8DB627846C104DD508EC8A9F" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C487EEFFDF547352CBF9B92ACD0C5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487EEFFDF547352CBF9B92ACD0C5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487EEFFDF547352CBF9B92ACD0C5D" lastPageId="13" pageId="10">
<subSubSection id="C3776573FFDF547452CBF9B92AC70E61" box="[167,738,1564,1591]" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF547452CBF9B92AC70E61" blockId="10.[167,738,1564,1591]" box="[167,738,1564,1591]" pageId="10">
<heading id="D09A8194FFDF547452CBF9B92AC70E61" bold="true" box="[167,738,1564,1591]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547452CBF9B92AC70E61" bold="true" box="[167,738,1564,1591]" pageId="10">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF5474537BF9B92A6F0E61" authority="Pall-Gergely" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,586,1564,1591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hainesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Boucardicinae">Boucardicinae Páll-Gergely</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A5791FFDF54745023F9B92AC70E61" box="[591,738,1565,1591]" pageId="10" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776573FFDF547353FBF9F82ACD0C5D" lastPageId="13" pageId="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF547453FBF9F829D60E20" blockId="10.[129,777,1628,1722]" box="[407,499,1628,1654]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547453FBF9F829D60E20" bold="true" box="[407,499,1628,1654]" pageId="10">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFDF547453CDF9F829CC0E20" box="[417,489,1628,1654]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="10">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF547452EDF926290C0EEC" blockId="10.[129,777,1628,1722]" pageId="10">
h t t p: / / z o o b a n k.o r g /
<uuid id="FFCB0C2DFFDF547453E2F927290C0EEC" pageId="10">2 6 9 6 4 1 F2 -F C 2 5 -4 1 A E - B C 9 6 - 0632E6931CC3</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF547452EDF9412AEC0EAD" blockId="10.[129,713,1764,1788]" box="[129,713,1764,1788]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547452EDF94128D70EAA" box="[129,242,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10">Tope genus:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF54745294F9402AE60EAA" authority="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965" authorityName="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha" authorityYear="1965" box="[248,707,1764,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF54745294F940294B0EAA" box="[248,366,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10">Boucardicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFDF5474531EF9402AE60EAA" author="Fischer-Piete E &amp; Bedoucha J" box="[370,707,1764,1788]" pageId="10" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref13754" refString="Fischer-Piete E, Bedoucha J. Mollusques terrestres opercules de Madagascar. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, Zoologie 1965; 33: 49 - 91, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1965">Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF547452EDF8822DE60E03" blockId="10.[128,778,1830,1979]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1475,1565,1621]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547452EDF882296F0F68" box="[129,330,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10">Content: Anosocolus</emphasis>
Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993 (
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFDF54745360F8E129470F0B" box="[268,354,1861,1885]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="10">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF5474531BF8E128910F2A" authority="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965" authorityName="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha" authorityYear="1965" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF5474531BF8E129C80F0B" box="[375,493,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10">Boucardicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFDF5474539EF8E128910F2A" author="Fischer-Piete E &amp; Bedoucha J" pageId="10" pagination="49 - 91" refId="ref13754" refString="Fischer-Piete E, Bedoucha J. Mollusques terrestres opercules de Madagascar. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series A, Zoologie 1965; 33: 49 - 91, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1965">Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFDF547452A8F8C0291F0F2B" box="[196,314,1892,1917]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="10">Fig. 10B–D</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF54745323F8C02A0F0F2A" authority="Haas, 1961" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1961" box="[335,554,1892,1916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Malarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF54745323F8C029970F2A" box="[335,434,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="10">Malarinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFDF547453D4F8C12A0F0F2A" author="Haas F" box="[440,554,1892,1916]" pageId="10" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref14047" refString="Haas F. New Land Mollusks from Madagascar and Mexico. Fieldiana Zoologo 1961; 44: 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Haas, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFDF54745056F8C02A820F2A" box="[570,679,1892,1917]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="10">Fig. 10E, F</figureCitation>
). As a result of a recent intense survey, the number of known
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF547450F8F82028EF0FED" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547450F8F8202B2F0FCA" box="[660,778,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10">Boucardicus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
has reached almost 200 species (Emberton and Pearce 1999,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFDF54745112F9B92C150E60" author="Emberton KC" box="[894,1072,1565,1590]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref13446" refString="Emberton KC. Te genus Boucardicus, a Madagascan endemic (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae: Alycaeinae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 2002 a; 130: 1 - 199. htps: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 130 / 2002 / 1" type="journal article" year="2002">Emberton 2002a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFDF5474562CF9B92D000E60" author="Emberton KC &amp; Slapcinsky J &amp; Campbell CA" box="[1088,1317,1565,1590]" pageId="10" pagination="71 - 141" refId="ref13683" refString="Emberton KC, Slapcinsky J, Campbell CA et al. Terrestrial mollusks of Andriantantely Massif, Eastern Madagascar, with descriptions of 36 new species (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda; Pulmonata). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde International Journal of Malacologo 2010; 139: 71 - 141. htps: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 1869 - 0963 / 139 / 071 - 141" type="journal article" year="2010">
Emberton
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547456D8F9BA2CCD0E63" box="[1204,1256,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFDF5474575AF9B92BED0E03" author="Balashov I &amp; Griffiths O" pageId="10" pagination="237 - 40" refId="ref12880" refString="Balashov I, Griffiths O. Two new species of minute land snails from Madagascar: Boucardicus monchenkoi sp. nov. and B. ambindaensis sp. nov. (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae). Zootaxa 2015; 4052: 237 - 40. htps: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4052.2.9" type="journal article" year="2015">Balashov and Griffiths 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547451B2F9992C6C0E03" box="[990,1097,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10">Anosocolus</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF54745614F9992CFE0E03" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1961" box="[1144,1243,1597,1621]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" genus="Malarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF54745614F9992CFE0E03" box="[1144,1243,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="10">Malarinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
both have two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF54745155F9D32D4A0F7D" blockId="10.[825,1474,1654,1835]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF54745155F9D32BBA0ED8" box="[825,927,1655,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Sutural tube absent; microtunnels long, formed by folds of the uppermost shell layer, and situated between the peristome and the position of the operculum (= constriction), i.e. anterior to the inner opening; each microtunnel reaches the common opening individually; the single opening is situated immediately behind the operculum. Operculum eccentric.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF54745155F8E82D320F32" blockId="10.[825,1303,1868,1892]" box="[825,1303,1868,1892]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF54745155F8E82B920F32" box="[825,951,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F37A7668FFDF54745654F8E82C940F32" box="[1080,1201,1868,1892]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFDF547456ADF8E82D230F32" box="[1217,1286,1868,1892]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,146,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-374@15.[114,1458,144,1104]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Distribution of Alycaeinae (red), Platyrhaphidinae (green), Laotiinae (blue), and Boucardicinae (purple). Data of Alycaeinae were compiled using distribution data for all known taxa of Alycaeinae (~390) from all relevant literature sources (Sajan et al. 2020, Páll- Gergely et al. 2020, 2021a, 2023). Te distribution of Platorhaphe was constructed based on Kobelt (1902), Bartsch (1919), Yen (1939), Zilch (1957), Azuma (1982), and Egorov (2009). Locality data of Laotia and Messageria are from Bavay and Dautzenberg (1904), Saurin (1953), Páll-Gergely (2014), and Chen and Lin (2021)." pageId="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDF54735155F8212A920913" blockId="10.[825,1474,1925,1981]" lastBlockId="13.[113,763,144,325]" lastPageId="13" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF54745155F8212BB20FCB" box="[825,919,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10">Remarks:</emphasis>
Te shell sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDF547456E7F8212D760FCB" box="[1163,1363,1925,1949]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDF547456E7F8212D240FCB" box="[1163,1281,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="10">Boucardicus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, especially the rib morphology of the area between the peristome and the position of the operculum, is crucial for species delimitation and recognition. Tus, it was described in detail for each species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFD8547352C4FF6B296F08B1" author="Emberton KC" box="[168,330,207,231]" pageId="13" pagination="147 - 89" refId="ref13352" refString="Emberton KC. Tirty new species of Madagascan land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Proceedings of the Academo of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1994; 145: 147 - 89. htps: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4064988" type="journal article" year="1994">Emberton 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFD854735339FF6B29AC08B1" author="Emberton KC" box="[341,393,207,231]" pageId="13" pagination="567 - 84" refId="ref13397" refString="Emberton KC. Exploratory phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses within three land-snail families in southeastern-most Madagascar. Biological Journal of the Linnean Societo 2001; 72: 567 - 84. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.2001. tb 01339. x" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B09FFD8547353F8FF6B29F608B1" author="Emberton KC" box="[404,467,207,231]" pageId="13" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref13446" refString="Emberton KC. Te genus Boucardicus, a Madagascan endemic (Gastropoda: Cyclophoridae: Alycaeinae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 2002 a; 130: 1 - 199. htps: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 130 / 2002 / 1" type="journal article" year="2002">2002a</bibRefCitation>
, Emberton and Pearce 1999, Emberton
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD8547352B3FF4B29280950" box="[223,269,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="13">et al.</emphasis>
1999, 2010). However, the function of these ribs (i.e. microtunnels) and the presence of a single opening behind the operculum have not been mentioned in the literature.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126670FFDE5475521DF9482C110F0E" pageId="11" startId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[197,1374,145,1742]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFDE5475521DF9482C110F0E" blockId="11.[113,1425,1772,1880]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDE5475521DF94828EC0F52" bold="true" box="[113,201,1772,1796]" pageId="11">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Microtunnel structure of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDE5475538CF9482A560F52" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,627,1772,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hainesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Boucardicinae">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDE5475538CF9482A560F52" bold="true" box="[480,627,1772,1796]" pageId="11">Boucardicinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDE547550EEF9482B340F52" box="[642,785,1772,1796]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDE547550EEF9482ACA0F52" box="[642,751,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11">Boucardicus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
). A, B, outer surface of the shell (tile-like layers form microtunnels). A, C, cross-sectional view of the microtunnels. D, E, common opening of the breathing tunnels immediately behind the operculum (1, microtunnels visible through the semitransparent lowermost shell layer; 2, position of the operculum; 3, common opening of the breathing tunnels). A–C,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDE5475536EF8E429AA0F01" box="[258,399,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDE5475536EF8E4294A0F0E" box="[258,367,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11">Boucardicus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, UF 433624, specimen 3; D, E,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFDE547550D4F8E42B600F01" box="[696,837,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFDE547550D4F8E42B000F0E" box="[696,805,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11">Boucardicus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, UF 433624, specimen 5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF126670FFD9547252EDF88F2B4A0F99" pageId="12" startId="12.[129,194,1835,1859]" targetBox="[200,1401,148,1801]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD9547252EDF88F2D400FC1" blockId="12.[129,1456,1835,2000]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD9547252EDF88F28FD0F15" bold="true" box="[129,216,1835,1859]" pageId="12">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD954725006F88F2B370F15" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" box="[618,786,1835,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Diplommatinidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD954725153F88F2BE80F15" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[831,973,1835,1859]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cyclophoridae</taxonomicName>
, including some other selected caenogastropod sequences, based on sequence data from
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD95472506DF8EC2A0F0F09" box="[513,554,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12">COI</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD95472505FF8EC2A770F36" box="[563,594,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="12">H3</emphasis>
, and 28S. Te tree is unrooted. Given that the main objective of the study was to gain a beter understanding of the topologies within the families
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD9547250CEF8C72B6F0F2D" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1856" box="[674,842,1891,1915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Diplommatinidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD954725114F8C72C230F2D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[888,1030,1891,1915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cyclophoridae</taxonomicName>
, this arrangement provides a beter overview. Numbers at the branches are SH-aLRT (as a percentage), approximate Bayes and ultrafast bootstrap support (as a percentage) values.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD9547252EDF8382B4A0F99" blockId="12.[129,1456,1835,2000]" pageId="12">
For clarity, only values of&gt;80%/&gt;0.9/&gt;90% are indicated. Coloured branches indicate taxa with microtunnel systems. Colour code: red,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD9547252EDF81329170F99" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,306,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platyrhaphidinae">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD9547252EDF81329170F99" bold="true" box="[129,306,1975,1999]" pageId="12">Platyrhaphidinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; green,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD954725310F81329C30F99" baseAuthorityName="Egorov" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[380,486,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alycaeinae">Alycaeinae</taxonomicName>
; orange,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD954725054F8132ABC0F99" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[568,665,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Diplommatinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Laotiinae">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD954725054F8132ABC0F99" bold="true" box="[568,665,1975,1999]" pageId="12">Laotiinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; blue,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD9547250BBF8132B4F0F99" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[727,874,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hainesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Boucardicinae">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD9547250BBF8132B4F0F99" bold="true" box="[727,874,1975,1999]" pageId="12">Boucardicinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD8547352E8FEC029D309CB" blockId="13.[132,743,356,413]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD8547352E8FEC029D309CB" bold="true" pageId="13">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD8547352A2FEC029D309CB" authority="Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993" authorityName="Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat" authorityYear="1993" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Anosycolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD8547352A2FEC029180929" bold="true" box="[206,317,356,383]" italics="true" pageId="13">Anosycolus</emphasis>
Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD854735313FE6629C9098A" blockId="13.[383,492,450,476]" box="[383,492,450,476]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD854735313FE6629C9098A" bold="true" box="[383,492,450,476]" pageId="13">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFD8547353E6FE6629C7098A" box="[394,482,450,476]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="13">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD85473521DFE4D28F70A49" blockId="13.[113,762,489,544]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD85473521DFE4D28F90A57" box="[113,220,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="13">Anosocolus</emphasis>
Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993: 77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD85473521DFDE62A400A2F" blockId="13.[113,763,577,633]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD85473521DFDE629E20A0F" box="[113,455,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="13">Tope species: Anosocolus anosocolus</emphasis>
Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993 (by original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236F8FFD85473521DFD3E2ACD0C5D" blockId="13.[113,763,666,1035]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD85473521DFD3E29600AE4" box="[113,325,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="13">Remarks: Anosocolus</emphasis>
is included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD854735075FD3E2A880AE4" authorityName="Pall-Gergely" authorityYear="2024" box="[537,685,666,690]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hainesiidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Boucardicinae">Boucardicinae</taxonomicName>
, owing to the presence of microtunnels on the last whorl of the
<typeStatus id="54D6885AFFD8547350A0FD1E2ADF0A84" box="[716,762,698,722]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD8547352ABFD7D29180AA7" authorityName="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha" authorityYear="1965" box="[199,317,729,753]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD8547352ABFD7D29180AA7" box="[199,317,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="13">Boucardicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the present sense, is an extremely variable genus in terms of shell size, shell and aperture shape, and sculpture, and
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD85473537FFCB3295B0B79" box="[275,382,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="13">Anosocolus</emphasis>
differs from some large, triangular
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD85473521DFC93291E0B19" box="[113,315,823,847]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD85473521DFC9328C20B19" box="[113,231,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="13">Boucardicus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFD854735310FC9329F00B19" box="[380,469,823,847]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="13">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) only in minor characters, such as the keeled body whorl and closed umbilicus. Tis might suggest that
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD854735299FCD129450BDB" box="[245,352,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="13">Anosocolus</emphasis>
and large-shelled
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD854735073FCD12AB00BDB" authorityName="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha" authorityYear="1965" box="[543,661,885,909]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD854735073FCD12AB00BDB" box="[543,661,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="13">Boucardicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are more closely related to each other than are large, triangular-shelled and small, ovoid
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD854735349FC1029C90B9A" box="[293,492,948,972]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD854735349FC1029BE0B9A" box="[293,411,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="13">Boucardicus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<figureCitation id="13562A7DFFD85473504BFC102AA40B9A" box="[551,641,948,972]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-6@14.[222,1381,149,1813]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Representatives of the Boucardicinae (A–F) and Hainesiinae (G). A, Anosocolus anosocolus Fischer-Piete, Ch. P. Blanc, F. Blanc &amp; F. Salvat, 1993, paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31766. B, Boucardicus notabilis (Smith, 1892), syntype, NHMUK 1891.11.5.13. C, Boucardicus goudoti (Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha, 1965) paratype, MNHN-IM-2000-31765. D, Boucardicus lavalavus lavalavus Emberton, 2002, Madagascar, Manombo Reserve, SMF 321011 (paratype). E, Malarinia hova Haas, 1961 (holotype, CNHM 106701). F, Malarinia calcoperculata Emberton, 1994 (holotype). G, Acroptochia metableta (Crosse &amp; P. Fischer, 1873), MNHN-IM-2000-35171, syntype. Doted line in F indicates the position of the operculum.Photographs: M. Caballer Gutiérrez (A, C); H. Taylor (B); B. Páll-Gergely (D, G); unknown (E); and E. Wildner (F)." pageId="13">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Clearly, a genus-level revision of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7BFFD854735336FC7729F50BBD" authorityName="Fischer-Piete &amp; Bedoucha" authorityYear="1965" box="[346,464,979,1003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Boucardicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAEAFFD854735336FC7729F50BBD" box="[346,464,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13">Boucardicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is needed in order to provide a phylogenetically meaningful subdivision of this mega-genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:role id="0E965CEAF99CF67C100F83BF41B1B3F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="22386568D8AA55C934608B6C6972FF18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="421B58EE3D211075E9E627112DAA4738">Razanatsima, Aina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4470CBEE7422558883749A205492BD2C">Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG), Madagascar Research and Conservation Program, BP 3391 – Anjohy, Antananarivo- 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C67B5DDEB8272CF070AAE695D9E8961" type="email">aina.razanatsima@mobot.mg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="292679E01E5A8629C8B8F1C2E58E5410">Rakotoarivony, Fortunat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D0049D2DC1B6015BA1DCD0354FA0910">Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG), Madagascar Research and Conservation Program, BP 3391 – Anjohy, Antananarivo- 101 (Madagascar)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4314FB0CD04CDC172BFE07CC16E19B9B" type="email">fortunat.rakotoarivony@mobot.mg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="369E4CA45B8DAE132AE6FF7059ACBF83">Randrianasolo, Armand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FF1B27D9263B361AAAA29CE4CE6BB38">Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG), William L. Brown Center, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110 (États-Unis) armand. randrianasolo @ mobot. mg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB250F9A0BFD49B1A832AF688568AB1E" type="email">armand.randrianasolo@mobot.mg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B916DC7B42CEA17EBA78ADC80E80D404">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B6B96ACAD2EB44F056FF0EE0A9B1CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB3F2316F24FC9F1A7F991D954F5492A">Droissart, Vincent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D51BFD209B3AABB82A55EEE3AF56D70">de Recherche AMAP, Botanique et Modélisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétations, Université de Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, CIRAD, INRAE, Boulevard de la Lironde, TA A 51 / PS 2, 34398 Montpellier cedex 5 (France) vincent. droissart @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="236BAFCBBDB4BB31FF0D33D2A541C3AA" type="email">vincent.droissart@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A793FABC45336726138FB28FAE8DAB19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="929DCD015DE69F542F4E2E52FD4B890A">
<mods:roleTerm id="64F0CAADA75EC3E7305EA7E3408CD355">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B08AEC90213B6BAF1255F3113681B5E1">Stévart, Tariq</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33A0E915D915F4F7D7B9FBAA316ED5C3">Missouri Botanical Garden (MBG), Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299 (États-Unis) et Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, Université libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050, Bruxelles (Belgique) et Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, Meise (Belgique) tariq. stevart @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B5BBE1E0714B23D4CECA7BE260EADC6" type="email">tariq.stevart@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9699AC4F1252D23FA79B0436ECA5E18D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="08B0D76F3859D81BB1D0401A8442AD95" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DC95CAC7DD7E957D242F79F5D5F84BB8">
<mods:title id="50EC53ADDDDB1E120EF28A3EAC10BD0F">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5DC7F9E912318BAB5B7C4B74F6FEB46">
<mods:date id="DDBC0E9F95A028390E3A221D83B97CC4">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1D455BAE107E256267462AA68F20834" type="series">
<mods:title id="04ED60D80807F1AF12D681341F978D59">3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5D521E4F27A68BACA98C3DFFEA843A40" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="187F81D75DDE59603C009F70F00E8D1E">2025-01-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7AB1D7D749154F3EB4010651AA2BD490" type="volume">
<mods:number id="74FBF51D9851B4E6F657DA4B8B9EE8F8">47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CAC8A87504ACB84309FE2B95E6EBB25" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1713A7350BC3167AC4B01717661FFD9E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6CFF5F2F27C04746D7F611905E84BF20" unit="page">
<mods:start id="11809FB47E8632F72971558206174632">7</mods:start>
<mods:end id="67C775900E850489B5554AF20123DEE5">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="7C296D28AC7F14FAD96E274D89419521">
<mods:url id="14A83F2AAAAE6F1421CAFAEC8AED0708">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/adansonia2025v47a2.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B588AFFE30A40A0AA14CC236892C9461">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C6BD6379DA2B338BBE25A85FDD8C3111" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2025v47a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F5B695C156776DCA664A113B1050A02" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C3E72ABA2FD8C1635011D995869FD19" type="Zenodo-Dep">14753223</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C38E7FD09276BFCD7" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C38E7FD09276BFCD7" blockId="9.[932,1337,762,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C38E7FD092689FCD6" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, 2025" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<heading id="D083306DFFC04C5C38E7FD0926B6FCF0" box="[1016,1252,762,788]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C38E7FD0926B6FCF0" bold="true" box="[1016,1252,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</heading>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3FF9FCEA276BFCD7" box="[1254,1337,793,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C38E7FCCB26B1FCB6" box="[1016,1251,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C38E7FCCB26B1FCB6" blockId="9.[932,1337,762,851]" box="[1016,1251,824,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="134F9B84FFC04C5C3F1EFCCB2613FCB6" box="[1025,1089,824,850]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1844,1861]" captionTargetBox="[206,1449,174,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-92@10.[206,1471,108,1847]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Aeranthes rhopalastra Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp.nov.: A, plante fleurie; B, fleur, vue de face; C, labelle, éperon et colonne,vue de face; D, labelle et éperon, vue latérale; E, sépale médian; F, sépale latéral; G, pétale. B. Ramandimbisoa 292 (BRLU). Dessins: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa. Échelles: A-G, 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Figs 4</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134F9B84FFC04C5C3F50FCCB260FFCB7" box="[1103,1117,824,851]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[142,153,1251,1268]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-465@11.[698,1267,213,756]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5. — Photo de Aeranthes rhopalastra Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov.: A, plante en fleur, B. Ramandimbisoa 292;B, détails de la fleur, vue de face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">5</figureCitation>
;Tableau 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C3832FC812777FBBA" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3832FC812777FBBA" blockId="9.[809,1458,882,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3832FC81274AFC6E" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[813,1304,882,906]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3832FC8121A4FC6E" box="[813,1014,882,906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3E3DFC80273FFC6E" box="[1314,1389,883,906]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C387BFC7E2640FC41" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[868,1042,909,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C387BFC7E2199FC41" box="[868,971,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">A. parvula</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
by its larger plant (
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3FC8FC7F276AFC40" box="[1239,1336,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23-25 cm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3E44FC7E27FDFC40" box="[1371,1455,909,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8-14 cm</quantity>
tall), its finely denticulated lip edges, cordate-auriculate at the base then largely oval, acuminate (vs lip sub-square and acuminate, not or slightly cordate at the base); spur longer (
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3FD2FC2F2749FC17" box="[1229,1307,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3E27FC2F2723FC17" box="[1336,1393,988,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long), curved forwards
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C38D1FC05265AFBEA" box="[974,1032,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
from the entrance over a length of 1.
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3E6FFC0527FCFBEA" box="[1392,1454,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
and swollen in a
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C38C8FBE22641FBCC" box="[983,1043,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long club,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3F9AFBE22690FBCC" box="[1157,1218,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the apex (vs spur wide at the orifice, clavate and obtuse, slightly curved). Rostellum teeth short and obtuse (vs falcate linear).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C3832FB842706F9D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3832FB8426A5FAC9" blockId="9.[809,1458,882,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3832FB8421C2FB6A" baselines="1160,1161" box="[813,912,1143,1166]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Materiel" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">MATÉRIEL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3888FB8F2196FB68" baselines="1160" box="[919,964,1148,1164]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54CF39A3FFC04C5C3888FB8F2196FB68" box="[919,964,1148,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C38EDFB84263AFB6B" bold="true" box="[1010,1128,1143,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F363C791FFC04C5C38EDFB84263AFB6B" box="[1010,1128,1143,1167]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFC04C5C3F9EFB842644FAF6" collectingDate="2013-12-17" collectionCode="BRLU" collectorName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" county="Moramanga" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="952" latitude="-18.948332" location="Reserve speciale d'Analamazaotra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.42778" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" typeStatus="holotype">
3; Province de Toamasina,
<collectingRegion id="49B049E3FFC04C5C3E92FB842677FB4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Région d’Alaotra-Mangoro</collectingRegion>
, District
<collectingCounty id="62AAFF8DFFC04C5C3F98FB612751FB4E" box="[1159,1283,1170,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Moramanga</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3E10FB622186FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3E10FB622186FB27" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.948332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.42778" name="Reserve speciale d'Analamazaotra" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro">Réserve spéciale d’Analamazaotra</location>
, près
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3F13FB5F26F5FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3F13FB5F26F5FB27" box="[1036,1191,1196,1220]" county="Moramanga" latitude="-18.948332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.42778" municipality="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" name="Source Lac-Vert" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro">Source Lac-Vert</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFC04C5C3FA9FB58277AFB27" box="[1206,1320,1195,1219]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-18.948332">18°56’54”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFC04C5C3E2CFB5827F4FB27" box="[1331,1446,1195,1219]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="40" value="48.42778">48°25’40”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3836FB35213EFB39" box="[809,876,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="952.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFC04C5C3836FB35213EFB39" box="[809,876,1222,1246]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.52" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="952.0">952 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFC04C5C38B7FB352676FB3A" box="[936,1060,1222,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFC04C5C38B7FB352676FB3A" box="[936,1060,1222,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12-17">17.XII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFC04C5C3F43FB35271DFB3A" box="[1116,1359,1222,1246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</collectorName>
leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFC04C5C3E93FB352655FB1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3F56FB132746FB1D" box="[1097,1300,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa 292</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54CF39A3FFC04C5C3E3BFB13270EFB1C" box="[1316,1372,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED651FC4FFC04C5C3E77FB1227FEFB1D" box="[1384,1452,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">BRLU</collectionCode>
! (échantillon en alcool);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFC04C5C3F01FB0826BCFAC9" collectingDate="2013-12-17" collectionCode="MO, TAN" collectorName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" county="Moramanga" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="952" latitude="-18.948332" location="Reserve speciale d'Analamazaotra" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.42778" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54CF39A3FFC04C5C3F01FB082616FAF7" box="[1054,1092,1275,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED651FC4FFC04C5C3F4FFB08262CFAF7" box="[1104,1150,1275,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">MO</collectionCode>
! (échantillon en alcool),
<collectionCode id="ED651FC4FFC04C5C3E68FB0827FFFAF7" box="[1399,1453,1275,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">TAN</collectionCode>
! (échantillon séché); TROPICOS:102879898
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3832FAB42706F9D5" blockId="9.[809,1458,882,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3889FAB9266BFAB9" baselines="1368" box="[918,1081,1354,1373]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="supplementaire" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">SUPPLÉMENTAIRE</smallCapsWord>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F363C791FFC04C5C3FAEFAB52775FABA" box="[1201,1319,1350,1374]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFC04C5C3E21FAB5263DFA06" collectingDate="2013-12-14" collectorName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte &amp; Ramandimbisoa" county="Province" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="968" latitude="-18.939444" location="District de Moramanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.418613" municipality="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<collectingCounty id="62AAFF8DFFC04C5C3E21FAB527C0FABA" box="[1342,1426,1350,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Province</collectingCounty>
de
<collectingRegion id="49B049E3FFC04C5C3833FA9221CAFA9D" box="[812,920,1377,1401]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF1D7BFFC04C5C38BBFA9226E6FA9D" box="[932,1204,1377,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Région d’Alaotra-Mangoro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3FA0FA9227FEFA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3FA0FA9227FEFA9D" box="[1215,1452,1377,1401]" county="Province" latitude="-18.939444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.418613" municipality="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" name="District de Moramanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Toamasina">District de Moramanga</location>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3831FA882128FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3831FA882128FA77" box="[814,890,1403,1427]" county="Province" latitude="-18.939444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.418613" municipality="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" name="Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Toamasina">Réserve</location>
spéciale
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C38C8FA8826D3FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C38C8FA8826D3FA77" box="[983,1153,1403,1427]" county="Province" latitude="-18.939444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.418613" municipality="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" name="d'Analamazaotra" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Analamazaotra</location>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3F92FA882742FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3F92FA882742FA77" box="[1165,1296,1403,1427]" county="Province" latitude="-18.939444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.418613" municipality="Region d'Alaotra-Mangoro" name="Circuit Indri" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Toamasina">Circuit Indri</location>
1;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFC04C5C3832FA6621CDFA49" box="[813,927,1429,1453]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="07" value="48.418613">48°25’07”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C38AFFA6621A3FA49" box="[944,1009,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="968.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFC04C5C38AFFA6621A3FA49" box="[944,1009,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.68" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="968.0">968 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFC04C5C3F38FA6526FDFA4A" box="[1063,1199,1430,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFC04C5C3F38FA6526FDFA4A" box="[1063,1199,1430,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" value="2013-12-14">14. XII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFC04C5C3FA0FA6627FDFA49" box="[1215,1455,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</collectorName>
leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFC04C5C387EFA432604FA2C" box="[865,1110,1456,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3F88FA432732FA2C" box="[1175,1376,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFC04C5C3F88FA432760FA2C" box="[1175,1330,1456,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa</collectorName>
265
</emphasis>
; TAN!, BRLU!; TROPICOS: 100667525
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFC04C5C3F9AFA382719F9D6" collectingDate="2021-03-02" collectorName="Ambatovy Spirit &amp; Ambatovy Spirit Collection" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="1057" latitude="-18.825556" location="Foret d'Ambatovy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.337498" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
<location id="8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3F9AFA38277DFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFC04C5938E7FD0920EAFAAA:8EABD1DAFFC04C5C3F9AFA38277DFA06" box="[1157,1327,1482,1507]" latitude="-18.825556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.337498" name="Foret d'Ambatovy" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Toamasina">Forêt d’Ambatovy</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFC04C5C3E25FA3827F8FA07" box="[1338,1450,1483,1507]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-18.825556">18°49’32”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFC04C5C3832FA1621F2FA19" box="[813,928,1509,1533]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="15" value="48.337498">48°20’15”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C38AEFA162668FA18" box="[945,1082,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0565" metricValueMax="1.065" metricValueMin="1.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1056.5" valueMax="1065.0" valueMin="1048.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFC04C5C38AEFA162668FA18" box="[945,1082,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0565" metricValueMax="1.065" metricValueMin="1.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1056.5" valueMax="1065.0" valueMin="1048.0">1048-1065 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFC04C5C3F6EFA162685FA19" box="[1137,1239,1509,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" value="2021-03-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFC04C5C3F6EFA162685FA19" box="[1137,1239,1509,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" value="2021-03-02">2.III.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFC04C5C3E12FA1627FDFA19" box="[1293,1455,1509,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ambatovy Spirit</collectorName>
collection leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFC04C5C38DDFA0C26FDF9F3" box="[962,1199,1535,1559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3FF7FA0C2138F9D6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFC04C5C3FF7FA0C2138F9D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ambatovy Spirit Collection</collectorName>
</emphasis>
4368A7369/3; TAN!; TROPICOS: 101398034
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C3832F9B927FFF8F8" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3832F9B927FFF8F8" blockId="9.[809,1458,882,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3832F9B921C3F985" baselines="1629,1629" box="[813,913,1610,1636]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ecologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">ÉCOLOGIE</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C38DFF9B826D8F987" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[960,1162,1611,1635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C38DFF9B826D8F987" box="[960,1162,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3F8FF9B8268EF986" box="[1168,1244,1611,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est une espèce vivant dans les forêts humides sempervirentes de moyenne altitude, entre 952 et
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C386EF98C2190F973" box="[881,962,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1065.0">1065 m</quantity>
. Ces forêts claires de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3F8DF98C26A5F973" box="[1170,1271,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15 à 25 m</quantity>
de haut sont principalement composées d’espèces des genres
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3FCCF969277EF955" box="[1235,1324,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Sygygium</emphasis>
P. Browne ex Gaertn.,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3898F9462655F928" authority="Aubl." authorityName="Aubl." box="[903,1031,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3898F946219AF928" box="[903,968,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Ocotea</emphasis>
Aubl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3F0CF947269DF929" authority="Sonn." authorityName="Sonn." box="[1043,1231,1716,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" genus="Tambourissa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3F0CF94726DBF928" box="[1043,1161,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Tambourissa</emphasis>
Sonn.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3FC5F94727C7F928" authority="Lecomte" authorityName="Lecomte" box="[1242,1429,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Faucherea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3FC5F947276BF928" box="[1242,1337,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Faucherea</emphasis>
Lecomte
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3831F93C21ADF903" authority="Leandri. Cette" authorityName="Leandri. Cette" box="[814,1023,1743,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Amyrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3831F93C2126F902" box="[814,884,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Amyrea</emphasis>
Leandri. Cette
</taxonomicName>
espèce est épiphyte sur le tronc et les branches entre 1 et
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3890F91A21E4F8E5" box="[911,950,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
de haut des arbres d’environ
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3FC8F91A2717F8E5" box="[1239,1349,1769,1793]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10 à 15 cm</quantity>
de diamètre avec des mousses. La floraison intervient en mars et décembre.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5E3832F8C62021F9B7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5E3832F8C62021F9B7" blockId="9.[809,1458,882,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[131,778,1331,1747]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C38DAF8C9218FF8AE" baselines="1862" box="[965,989,1850,1866]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="et" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">ET</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C38FBF8C62660F8AF" baselines="1863,1863" box="[996,1074,1845,1869]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Statut" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">STATUT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3F26F8C92601F8AE" baselines="1862" box="[1081,1107,1850,1866]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3F43F8C926A6F8AF" baselines="1863" box="[1116,1268,1850,1867]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="conservation" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3E3AF8C6212EF883" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3E3AF8C6212EF883" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C389AF8A32185F883" box="[901,983,1872,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est endémique de
<collectingCountry id="F363C791FFC04C5C3FBDF8BC274EF883" box="[1186,1308,1871,1895]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
et connue de trois spécimens, dont deux collectés au sein de la Réserve spéciale d’Analamazaotra, et d’un troisième collecté sur une zone d’exploitation minière, subissant une activité de défrichement. (
<figureCitation id="134F9B84FFC04C5C382AF84A2122F835" box="[821,880,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1644,1661]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,215,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-300@8.[693,970,736,1020]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Répartition de deux espèces de Aeranthes Lindl. de l’Est de Madagascar: z, Aeranthes rhytophora Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov.; ▲, Aeranthes rhopalastra Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753229/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Cette dernière occurrence doit être considérée comme disparue et n’a pas été prise en compte pour cette évaluation. Cette espèce est donc connue de trois spécimens, représentant deux occurrences. Sa zone d’occupation (AOO) est d’environ
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC34C5F396BF84A20F4F835" box="[628,678,1977,2001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
2, dans les limites du statut « En danger critique d’extinction » selon le critère B2. L’EOO ne peut être calculé car cette espèce n’est connue que de deux occurrences situées dans la Réserve spéciale Analamazaotra. Ces deux occurrences représentent un total de deux localités (
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F3E60F82727FDF80F" box="[1407,1455,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5FAF0FFC24C5E3B9BFAC022ADFAAF" author="UICN" box="[132,255,1331,1355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refId="ref8212" refString="UICN 2019. - Lignes directrices pour l'utilisation des Categories et Criteres de la Liste rouge de l'UICN. Version 14. Elaborees par le Comite des normes et des petitions. IUCN, Gland et Cambridge, 124 p." type="book" year="2019">UICN 2019</bibRefCitation>
) par rapport à la menace principale de la destruction de l’habitat, liée à la coupe illicite de bois et excédant les limites du statut «En danger critique d’extinction ». Dans les alentours immédiats de la réserve, l’exploitation forestière, la collecte illicite des orchidées pour le commerce, la culture sur brûlis (tavy) et le front agricole en progression pourraient, à l’avenir, menacer la qualité de l’habitat et le nombre d’individus matures de l’espèce.
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC24C5E3B9AFA1E2319F9E1" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[133,331,1517,1541]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC24C5E3B9AFA1E2319F9E1" box="[133,331,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC24C5E3A4FFA1E23CBF9E0" box="[336,409,1517,1540]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est provisoirement classée « En danger d’extinction (EN) » selon le critère B2ab (iii,v), conformément aux critères de la Liste Rouge de l’UICN (2019) (pré-évaluation établie à l’aide de l’outil GeoCAT,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5FAF0FFC24C5E3A88F9CF2034F9B0" author="BACHMAN S. &amp; MOAT J. &amp; HILL A. &amp; TORRE J. DE LA &amp; SCOTT B." box="[407,614,1596,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref7376" refString="BACHMAN S., MOAT J., HILL A., TORRE J. DE LA &amp; SCOTT B. 2011. - Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC24C5E3AE4F9CE2079F9B0" box="[507,555,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0BD789FFC34C5F3B9BF8C727E3F8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14753231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753231/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" startId="10.[132,143,1844,1861]" targetBox="[206,1449,174,1829]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC34C5F3B9BF8C727E3F8BF" blockId="10.[131,1457,1844,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">
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. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC34C5F3BCDF8C72026F8A1" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[210,628,1844,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F3BCDF8C723D5F8A1" box="[210,391,1844,1861]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC34C5F3965F8C720EFF8A1" box="[634,701,1844,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F39D9F8C72081F8A1" bold="true" box="[710,723,1844,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
, plante fleurie;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F384CF8C72132F8A1" bold="true" box="[851,864,1844,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
, fleur, vue de face;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F3F1DF8C72642F8A1" bold="true" box="[1026,1040,1844,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
, labelle, éperon et colonne,vue de face;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F3E7EF8C7273DF8A1" bold="true" box="[1377,1391,1844,1861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
, labelle et éperon, vue latérale;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F3A57F8B92306F8BF" bold="true" box="[328,340,1866,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
, sépale médian;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F3AFCF8B923BCF8BF" bold="true" box="[483,494,1866,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
, sépale latéral;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F396DF8B920D2F8BF" bold="true" box="[626,640,1866,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
, pétale.
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC34C5F39D8F8B921D5F8BF" box="[711,903,1866,1883]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="15">B. Ramandimbisoa 292</emphasis>
(BRLU). Dessins: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa. Échelles: A-G, 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0BD789FFC24C5E3B91FB1027F5FB10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14753233" box="[142,1447,1251,1268]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753233/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" startId="11.[142,153,1251,1268]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1207]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC24C5E3B91FB1027F5FB10" blockId="11.[142,1447,1251,1268]" box="[142,1447,1251,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC24C5E3B91FB1022F4FB17" baselines="1264,1264" box="[142,166,1251,1268]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 5. — Photo de
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC24C5E3A30FB102086FB10" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[303,724,1251,1268]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC24C5E3A30FB1023B7FB10" box="[303,485,1251,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC24C5E39C4FB10214DFB10" box="[731,799,1251,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC24C5E3835FB102165FB10" bold="true" box="[810,823,1251,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
, plante en fleur,
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC24C5E38DDFB1026D1FB10" box="[962,1155,1251,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">B. Ramandimbisoa 292</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC24C5E3F92FB1026C8FB10" bold="true" box="[1165,1178,1251,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
, détails de la fleur, vue de face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC24C5E3B9BF9982375F937" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC24C5E3B9BF9982375F937" blockId="11.[131,778,1331,1747]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC24C5E3B9BF9982354F966" baselines="1662,1662" box="[132,262,1643,1669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymologie" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">ÉTYMOLOGIE</smallCapsWord>
. — Le nom de l’espèce fait référence à ses tépales longuement acuminés donnant à la fleur une forme d’étoile («astér » en grec) et à son éperon en forme de massue à l’apex (« rhópalon » en grec).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC24C5E3B9BF900261CF80F" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC24C5E3B9BF900234AF8EF" blockId="11.[132,777,1779,2028]" box="[132,280,1779,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC24C5E3B9BF900234AF8EF" baselines="1798,1798" box="[132,280,1779,1805]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC24C5E3B9BF8E1261CF80F" blockId="11.[132,777,1779,2028]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1457,1332,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16">
Herbe épiphyte de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3A42F8E12398F8C9" box="[349,458,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23-25 cm</quantity>
de long. Racines lâches, cylindriques, lisses, de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3A78F8C123B9F8A9" box="[359,491,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0,8-1,5 mm</quantity>
de diamètre. Tige courte, dressée. Feuilles 10-15, linéaires, coriaces et contractées, pliées vers la base, presque également bilobées-obtuses au sommet, 12-23 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3A51F8612399F848" box="[334,459,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0,5-1,4 cm</quantity>
. Inflorescences, 5-8 avec 1-2 fleurs et une dizaine d’inflorescences stériles des années précédentes, insérées à la base des feuilles et émettant des inflorescences secondaires au cours des années successives, grêles, pendantes, érigées à la base et arquées, d’environ
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3830FA8721CCFA6A" box="[815,926,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12-17 cm</quantity>
de long, 8-10 entre-noeuds portant des gaines brunes plus courtes que ceux-ci, 1-2 fleurs par inflorescence. Pédoncules courts,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3F55FA4726E6FA2A" box="[1098,1204,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
. Bractée florale étroite, marron, carénée sur le dos,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3F77FA202690FA0A" box="[1128,1218,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.9">2,9 mm</quantity>
de long. Pédicelle et ovaire glabre de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E38F7FA002600F9EA" box="[1000,1106,1523,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7-12 mm</quantity>
de long. Fleurs jaune-verdâtre,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3830F9E021F5F9CA" box="[815,935,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35-38 mm</quantity>
de long,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3F0AF9E026DFF9CA" box="[1045,1165,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10-12 mm</quantity>
de large et
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3E09F9E027DFF9CA" box="[1302,1421,1555,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="39.0">39-44 mm</quantity>
de hauteur. Sépales à 5 nervures, longuement acuminés; sépale médian lancéolé, acuminé, 18-20 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3FA1F9A0274EF989" box="[1214,1308,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3E97F9A0212EF969" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18- 23 mm</quantity>
de long; sépales latéraux ovales, acuminés, 10-12 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3833F96021DAF949" box="[812,904,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E38EDF960263AF949" box="[1010,1128,1683,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18-23 mm</quantity>
de long. Pétales à 5 nervures, ovales, acuminés, 5-7 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3F5CF94126F0F929" box="[1091,1186,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3E0DF94127DEF929" box="[1298,1420,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13-15 mm</quantity>
de long. Labelle à bords finement denticulés, cordé-auriculé à la base puis largement ovale, 10-12 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3FA5F9012746F8E9" box="[1210,1300,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
, acuminé, une dizaine de nervures saillantes. Éperon cylindro-conique, de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3833F8C121D1F8A9" box="[812,899,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
de long, courbé en avant à
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3FB4F8C12742F8A9" box="[1195,1296,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5 à 6 mm</quantity>
de l’entrée sur une longueur de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E38FBF8A12607F889" box="[996,1109,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1,5 mm</quantity>
, et renflé en massue de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3E4AF8A127FFF889" box="[1365,1453,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
de long et de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E38DBF8812661F868" box="[964,1075,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0,8-1 mm</quantity>
de diamètre au sommet. Colonne de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E384EF8612191F848" box="[849,963,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2,7-3 mm</quantity>
de long. Rostelle trifide, à dents courtes et obtuses. Anthère à capuchon hémisphérique de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC24C5E3E5DF84127E3F828" box="[1346,1457,1970,1996]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1,6-2 mm</quantity>
de long. Pollinaire ovoïde.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC54C593B9BFF2B20EAFAAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC54C593B9BFF2B233FFF14" blockId="12.[130,777,216,1358]" box="[132,365,216,242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC54C593BD3FF2E233FFF14" baselines="235" box="[204,365,221,240]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="taxonomique" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">TAXONOMIQUE</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC54C593B9BFF0B2155FDB5" blockId="12.[130,777,216,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593B9BFF0B2337FEF6" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[132,357,248,274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593B9BFF0B2337FEF6" box="[132,357,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC54C593A71FF0B2390FEF6" box="[366,450,248,274]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est végétativement semblable à
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593B87FEE42307FED5" box="[152,341,279,305]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593B87FEE42307FED5" box="[152,341,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mais est de taille supérieure (
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC54C5939BCFEE42154FED6" box="[675,774,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23-25cm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC54C593BBBFECB2357FEB6" box="[164,261,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">8-14 cm</quantity>
). Les feuilles sont coriaces et contractées, pliées vers la base. Les inflorescences sont nombreuses, plus longues, grêles, semi-pendantes. Le labelle est distinctif, avec des bords finement denticulés, cordé-auriculé à la base puis largement ovale. L’éperon, cylindro-conique, courbé à l’avant et dilaté en massue allongée et obtuse est de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC54C59391DFE242011FE15" box="[514,579,471,497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
de long, significativement plus long que ceux d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593AD2FE04206EFDF5" box="[461,572,503,529]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593AD2FE04206EFDF5" box="[461,572,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A. parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC54C593954FE0420C2FDF5" box="[587,656,503,530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
). Les dents du rostelle sont également différentes, courtes et obtuses chez
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593B9DFDC42341FDB4" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[130,275,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593B9DFDC422C1FDB5" box="[130,147,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593BBEFDC52341FDB4" box="[161,275,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC54C593A07FDC4233AFDB5" box="[280,360,567,593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
et linéaires-falciformes chez
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C59398DFDC42152FDB4" box="[658,768,566,593]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C59398DFDC420F1FDB5" box="[658,675,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C5939AFFDC52152FDB4" box="[688,768,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">parvula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC54C593B84FDA42324FC2B" blockId="12.[130,777,216,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
Les feuilles lisses et fines distinguent
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593936FDA52155FD94" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[553,775,598,624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593936FDA52155FD94" box="[553,775,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC54C593B9BFD842289FD75" box="[132,219,631,657]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593BE2FD85238FFD74" box="[253,477,630,656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593BE2FD85238FFD74" box="[253,477,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes denticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593AF1FD852098FD74" box="[494,714,630,656]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoperrieri">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593AF1FD852098FD74" box="[494,714,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes neoperrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C5939C5FD842344FD54" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C5939C5FD842344FD54" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593A27FD6523BCFD54" box="[312,494,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593A27FD6523BCFD54" box="[312,494,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
qui possèdent des feuilles coriaces et épaisses. Les feuilles sont également moins larges (
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vs plus de
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) que chez
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C59390CFD252157FD14" box="[531,773,726,752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antennophora">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C59390CFD252157FD14" box="[531,773,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes antennophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593B81FD052308FCF4" box="[158,346,758,784]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593B81FD052308FCF4" box="[158,346,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et plus courtes (
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vs
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) que chez
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593BF6FCE523F2FCD4" box="[233,416,790,816]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peyrotii">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593BF6FCE523F2FCD4" box="[233,416,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes peyrotii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Les longs acumens sur les pièces florales distinguent cette espèce d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593918FCC520BBFCB4" box="[519,745,822,848]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593918FCC520BBFCB4" box="[519,745,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes adenopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
et d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593B85FCA62317FC8B" box="[154,325,853,879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593B85FCA62317FC8B" box="[154,325,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes nidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Enfin, l'éperon d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593901FCA62155FC8B" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[542,775,853,879]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593901FCA62155FC8B" box="[542,775,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC54C593B9BFC85228AFC74" box="[132,216,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC54C593BF8FC86230CFC74" box="[231,350,885,912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15-17 mm</quantity>
) est plus long que celui d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593963FC8622E8FC4B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593963FC8622E8FC4B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes aemula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(moins de
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) et plus court, que celui d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C5939BCFC6622BEFC2B" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C5939BCFC6622BEFC2B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes schlechteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC54C593BE3FC462339FC2B" box="[252,363,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 cm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC54C593B84FC252155FB4B" blockId="12.[130,777,216,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
Les échantillons de ce nouveau taxon sont, en partie, issus de plantes cultivées dans les ombrières d’Ambatovy sous les numéros de culture «AMB 7369/3» et «AMB 2603/5 ». Lors de la mise en culture des individus d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C59393AFBC62154FBAB" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[549,774,1077,1103]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C59393AFBC62154FBAB" box="[549,774,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC54C593B99FBA6228BFB8B" box="[134,217,1109,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
d’autres individus appartenant à différentes espèces ont été répertoriés sous le même numéro de culture, dont deux individus d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC54C593A26FB662060FB4A" authority="&quot; AMB 2603" authorityName="AMB" authorityYear="2603" box="[313,562,1172,1199]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593A26FB6623F6FB4A" box="[313,420,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">A. parvula</emphasis>
«AMB 2603
</taxonomicName>
/3 et AMB 2603/4».
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC54C593B86FB4620EAFAAA" blockId="12.[130,777,216,1358]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">
La plante cultivée « AMB 7369/3» a fourni un échantillon conservé en alcool,
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC54C593A4DFB27203AFB0A" box="[338,616,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="17">Ambatovy Spirit Collection</emphasis>
4368A7369/3 (TAN). La plante «AMB 2603/3 » récoltée à la même localité a donné une fleur le
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFC54C593A76FAE723A5FACA" box="[361,503,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" value="2018-05-31">31 mai 2018</date>
qui a été prise en photo mais n’a pas fourni d’échantillon conservé en alcool.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

143
data/03/DD/36/03DD3617FFCD4C513A54F8A72061F80F.xml Normal file
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<figureCitation id="134F9B84FFCD4C513F1EFF0B2613FEF6" box="[1025,1089,248,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1963,1980]" captionTargetBox="[203,1373,215,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[196,1461,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Aeranthes rhytophora Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov.: A, plante fleurie; B, inflorescence et fleurs; C, sépale médian; D, sépale latéral; E, pétale; F, ovaire, colonne et labelle,vue latérale; G, apex de feuille; H, vue de la colonne.H. V. Razafindraibe 611 (BRLU).Dessins: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa.Échelles: A, 1cm; B, 5 mm; C-F; 5 mm; G, 3 mm; H, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753225/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="134F9B84FFCD4C513F50FF0B260FFEF6" box="[1103,1117,248,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1986,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1454,215,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[132,1455,215,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Aeranthes rhytophora Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov.: A, plante en fleur, H.V. Razafindraibe 611;B, détails de la fleur et forme de l’éperon, vue d’en haut; C, id., vue de profil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753227/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">2</figureCitation>
;Tableau 1)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFCD4C513832FEC226A1FE0E" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCD4C513832FEC226A1FE0E" blockId="4.[810,1457,305,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C513832FEC22743FEAD" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[813,1297,305,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513832FEC221A3FEAD" box="[813,1009,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCD4C513E05FEC12737FEAD" box="[1306,1381,306,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C513898FEBF2647FE80" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[903,1045,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513898FEBF2183FE80" box="[903,977,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">A. nidus</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it by its longer inflorescence (
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C51382CFE94212FFE9A" box="[819,893,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 cm</quantity>
vs
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C5138BDFE9421B9FE9A" box="[930,1003,359,383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
long), with a fractiflex rachis; a lip broadly rhomboidal, subcordate at the base (vs lip cordate at the base, suborbicular); spur conical and rounded at the apex (acuminate straight and slightly dilated spur towards the orifice, obtuse at the apex). Column slightly truncated (vs Column short).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFCD4C513832FDF021FAF901" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCD4C513832FDF027FDFD5E" blockId="4.[810,1457,305,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCD4C513832FDF021DCFDFD" baselines="532,532" box="[813,910,515,538]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Materiel" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">MATÉRIEL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCD4C51388DFDFB21ECFDFC" baselines="532" box="[914,958,520,536]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="type" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="54CF39A3FFCD4C51388DFDFB21ECFDFC" box="[914,958,520,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C5138FAFDF12125FD5E" collectingDate="2019-03-14" collectionCode="BRLU" collectorName="Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Vatomandry" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Reserve de Ressources naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena (CAZ)" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsinanana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C5138FAFDF1260BFDFE" bold="true" box="[997,1113,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F363C791FFCD4C5138FAFDF1260BFDFE" box="[997,1113,514,538]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 2; Province de Toamasina, Région
<collectingRegion id="49B049E3FFCD4C513834FDEE21C9FDD1" box="[811,923,541,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Atsinanana</collectingRegion>
, District
<collectingCounty id="62AAFF8DFFCD4C5138ECFDEE263FFDD1" box="[1011,1133,541,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Vatomandry</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C513F68FDEE2688FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C513F68FDEE2688FDB4" country="Madagascar" county="Vatomandry" latitude="-19.157223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" name="Reserve de Ressources naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena (CAZ)" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Atsinanana">Réserve de Ressources naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena (CAZ)</location>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C513FFBFDCB213EFD8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C513FFBFDCB213EFD8E" country="Madagascar" county="Vatomandry" latitude="-19.157223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" name="foret de Vohibe-Ambalabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Atsinanana">forêt de Vohibe-Ambalabe</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513864FDA121BDFD8E" box="[891,1007,594,618]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C5138E3FDA12623FD8E" box="[1020,1137,594,618]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513F99FDA126A5FD8E" box="[1158,1271,594,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513F99FDA126A5FD8E" box="[1158,1271,594,618]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513E2EFDA027F4FD8F" box="[1329,1446,595,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2019-03-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513E2EFDA027F4FD8F" box="[1329,1446,595,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2019-03-14">14.III.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C51384FFD9E21BCFD61" box="[848,1006,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit</collectorName>
collection leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFCD4C513F94FD9E2728FD61" box="[1163,1402,621,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513832FD7B26D7FD44" box="[813,1157,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 354L92/2</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="54CF39A3FFCD4C513F8DFD7B269BFD44" box="[1170,1225,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED651FC4FFCD4C513FCEFD7B2746FD44" box="[1233,1300,648,672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">BRLU</collectionCode>
! (échantillon en alcool);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513862FD5027F5FD5F" box="[893,1447,675,699]" collectingDate="2019-03-14" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Vatomandry" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Reserve de Ressources naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena (CAZ)" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atsinanana" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54CF39A3FFCD4C513862FD5021F1FD5F" box="[893,931,675,699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED651FC4FFCD4C5138B4FD5021EDFD5F" box="[939,959,675,699]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
! (échantillon en alcool); TROPICOS: 101156318
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCD4C513832FD2021FAF901" blockId="4.[810,1457,305,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCD4C513832FD2021C3FD0E" baselines="740,741" box="[813,913,723,746]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Materiel" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">MATÉRIEL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCD4C513889FD24266EFD0E" baselines="741" box="[918,1084,727,746]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="supplementaire" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">SUPPLÉMENTAIRE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCD4C513F5EFD2426DAFD0E" baselines="741" box="[1089,1160,727,746]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="etudie" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">ÉTUDIÉ</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513FADFD2027FFFC95" collectingDate="2013-12-16" collectorName="Razafindraibe Hanta Vololona" country="Madagascar" county="Province" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="933" latitude="-18.921665" location="District Moramanga" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.438335" municipality="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513FADFD202778FD0F" bold="true" box="[1202,1322,723,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F363C791FFCD4C513FADFD202778FD0F" box="[1202,1322,723,747]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 3;
<collectingCounty id="62AAFF8DFFCD4C513E45FD2027FDFD0F" box="[1370,1455,723,747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Province</collectingCounty>
de
<collectingRegion id="49B049E3FFCD4C513855FD1D21EBFCE2" box="[842,953,750,774]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF1D7BFFCD4C5138DAFD1D2695FCE2" box="[965,1223,750,774]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Région Alaotra-Mangoro</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C513FCBFD1D27F6FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C513FCBFD1D27F6FCE2" box="[1236,1444,750,774]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.921665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.438335" municipality="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" name="District Moramanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">District Moramanga</location>
:
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C513830FCFB2129FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C513830FCFB2129FCC4" box="[815,891,776,800]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.921665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.438335" municipality="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" name="Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">Réserve</location>
spéciale
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C5138CCFCFB262CFCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C5138CCFCFB262CFCC4" box="[979,1150,776,800]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.921665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.438335" municipality="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" name="d'Analamazaotra" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Analamazaotra</location>
, site
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C513FB1FCFB2775FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C513FB1FCFB2775FCC4" box="[1198,1319,776,800]" country="Madagascar" county="Province" latitude="-18.921665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.438335" municipality="Region Alaotra-Mangoro" name="d'Anivokely" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">d’Anivokely</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513E2BFCFB27FBFCC4" box="[1332,1449,776,800]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-18.921665">18°55’18”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513832FCD021F1FCDF" box="[813,931,803,827]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="18" value="48.438335">48°26’18”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C5138ACFCD021A7FCDF" box="[947,1013,803,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="933.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C5138ACFCD021A7FCDF" box="[947,1013,803,827]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="933.0">933 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513F33FCD026FBFCDF" box="[1068,1193,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2013-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513F33FCD026FBFCDF" box="[1068,1193,803,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2013-12-16">16.XII.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513FC0FCD021D7FCB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Razafindraibe Hanta Vololona</collectorName>
leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFCD4C5138A3FCCD26FFFCB2" box="[956,1197,830,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513FF8FCCD21FDFC95" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513FF8FCCD212DFC95" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Razafindraibe Hanta Vololona</collectorName>
611
</emphasis>
; BRLU!, MO!, TAN!; TROPICOS: 100669848
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513820FC87263DFBF5" collectingDate="2015-06-13" collectorName="de Vohibe &amp; Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Region Atsinanana" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="640" latitude="-19.160833" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.57833" municipality="District Vatomandry. Reserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="holotype">
1;
<collectingCounty id="62AAFF8DFFCD4C513840FC802670FC6F" box="[863,1058,883,907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Région Atsinanana</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF1D7BFFCD4C513F31FC80270FFC42" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">District Vatomandry. Réserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED651FC4FFCD4C513E73FC7D27F1FC42" box="[1388,1443,910,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">CAZ</collectionCode>
), forêt
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513877FC5A2183FC25" box="[872,977,937,961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">de Vohibe</collectorName>
–
<location id="8EABD1DAFFCD4C5138EEFC5A260AFC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD3617FFCD4C5C3832FF2A265BFD56:8EABD1DAFFCD4C5138EEFC5A260AFC25" box="[1009,1112,937,961]" country="Madagascar" county="Region Atsinanana" latitude="-19.160833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.57833" municipality="District Vatomandry. Reserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena" name="Ambalabe" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Toamasina">Ambalabe</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513F75FC5A26B6FC25" box="[1130,1252,937,961]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-19.160833">19°09’39”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513FEEFC5A2738FC25" box="[1265,1386,937,961]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="42" value="48.57833">48°34’42”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513E60FC5A2123FC3F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="640.0" valueMax="677.0" valueMin="603.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513E60FC5A2123FC3F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="640.0" valueMax="677.0" valueMin="603.0">603- 677 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C5138B1FC372674FC38" box="[942,1062,964,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2015-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C5138B1FC372674FC38" box="[942,1062,964,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2015-06-13">13.VI.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513F7DFC372758FC38" box="[1122,1290,964,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit</collectorName>
collection leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFCD4C513832FC2C2673FC13" box="[813,1057,991,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513F44FC2C27F6FC13" box="[1115,1444,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513F44FC2C26AAFC12" box="[1115,1272,991,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit</collectorName>
collection 1L54/1
</emphasis>
; TAN!; TROPICOS: 103314955
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513F99FC09276CFB86" collectingDate="2016-03-19" collectorName="de Vohibe &amp; Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Region Atsinanana" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" municipality="District Vatomandry. Reserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513E29FC0A27FBFBF5" box="[1334,1449,1017,1041]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513832FBE721F1FBC8" box="[813,931,1044,1068]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C5138ABFBE72674FBC8" box="[948,1062,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C5138ABFBE72674FBC8" box="[948,1062,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513F41FBE72687FBC8" box="[1118,1237,1044,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2016-03-19">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513F41FBE72687FBC8" box="[1118,1237,1044,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2016-03-19">19.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513E10FBDC21BFFB86" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 100L92/2</emphasis>
;TAN!; TROPICOS: 100974861
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513E49FBB921CDFB29" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectorName="de Vohibe &amp; Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Region Atsinanana" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" municipality="District Vatomandry. Reserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C51389DFB9621AAFB99" box="[898,1016,1125,1149]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513F1DFB96262AFB99" box="[1026,1144,1125,1149]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513F95FB9626A8FB98" box="[1162,1274,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513F95FB9626A8FB98" box="[1162,1274,1125,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513E30FB9627F7FB99" box="[1327,1445,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2016-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513E30FB9627F7FB99" box="[1327,1445,1125,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2016-03-21">21.III.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C51387DFB69269CFB56" box="[866,1230,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 104L92/5</emphasis>
; MO!; TROPICOS: 101066605
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C5138A5FB4621B3FAF9" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectorName="de Vohibe &amp; Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Region Atsinanana" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="775" latitude="-19.17472" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.54111" municipality="District Vatomandry. Reserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513F68FB4626BFFB29" box="[1143,1261,1205,1229]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-19.17472">19°10’29”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513FE6FB46273DFB29" box="[1273,1391,1205,1229]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="28" value="48.54111">48°32’28”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513E9FFB46213FFB03" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="770.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513E9FFB46213FFB03" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="770.0">770- 780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C5138B1FB182755FAE7" box="[942,1287,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 121L553</emphasis>
; TAN!; TROPICOS: 103314959
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C5138E6FAF52605FA8A" collectingDate="2019-04-01" collectorName="de Vohibe &amp; Ambalabe Spirit" country="Madagascar" county="Region Atsinanana" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Ambalabe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" municipality="District Vatomandry. Reserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toamasina">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513FB1FAF62776FAF9" box="[1198,1316,1285,1309]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513E31FAF627F6FAF9" box="[1326,1444,1285,1309]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513835FAD321CBFADC" box="[810,921,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513835FAD321CBFADC" box="[810,921,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C5138CFFAD32611FADC" box="[976,1091,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2019-04-01">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C5138CFFAD32611FADC" box="[976,1091,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2019-04-01">01.IV.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513F50FAC827F6FAB7" box="[1103,1444,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 375L92/2</emphasis>
; P!; TROPICOS: 101176628
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513F6BFAA527D3FA5A" collectingDate="2021-04-13" collectorName="Spirit" country="Madagascar" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Antananarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo" typeStatus="holotype">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513E2DFAA527F5FA8A" box="[1330,1447,1366,1390]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513832FA8321F4FA6C" box="[813,934,1392,1416]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C5138A5FA832663FA6C" box="[954,1073,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C5138A5FA832663FA6C" box="[954,1073,1392,1416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513F70FA8226B7FA6D" box="[1135,1253,1393,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2021-04-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513F70FA8226B7FA6D" box="[1135,1253,1393,1417]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2021-04-13">13.IV.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.;
<collectingRegion id="49B049E3FFCD4C513E3DFA8227FCFA6D" box="[1314,1454,1393,1417]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513832FA782136FA47" box="[813,868,1419,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Spirit</collectorName>
collection leg.;
<determinerName id="7E176BC5FFCD4C513F1FFA7826A3FA47" box="[1024,1265,1419,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ramandimbisoa Brigitte</determinerName>
det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513E35FA7F2678FA5A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="49B049E3FFCD4C513E35FA7F27FCFA47" box="[1322,1454,1420,1443]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="2681E2D7FFCD4C513832FA542136FA5A" box="[813,868,1447,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Spirit</collectorName>
collection 805L92/7
</emphasis>
; TAN!; TROPICOS: 103314958
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513E87FA5521CDF9CD" collectingDate="2021-05-06" collectorName="Spirit" country="Madagascar" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Antananarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C5138DCFA32266AFA3D" box="[963,1080,1473,1497]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513F5DFA3226EAFA3D" box="[1090,1208,1473,1497]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513FD5FA32276BFA3D" box="[1226,1337,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513FD5FA32276BFA3D" box="[1226,1337,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513E56FA3227F7FA3D" box="[1353,1445,1473,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2021-05-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513E56FA3227F7FA3D" box="[1353,1445,1473,1497]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2021-05-06">6.V.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C51387EFA04269BF9EB" box="[865,1225,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 443L92/5</emphasis>
; TAN!; TROPICOS: 103269746
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C5138A5F9E126DBF99E" collectingDate="2023-03-06" collectorName="Spirit" country="Madagascar" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Antananarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
1; même localité;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513F6BF9E226B8F9CD" box="[1140,1258,1553,1577]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513FEAF9E2273EF9CD" box="[1269,1388,1553,1577]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513E9FF9E2213CF9A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513E9FF9E2213CF9A0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538- 584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C5138B9F9DF265DF9A0" box="[934,1039,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2023-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C5138B9F9DF265DF9A0" box="[934,1039,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2023-03-06">6.III.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513F5FF9B427F6F9BB" box="[1088,1444,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 604L92/3</emphasis>
; BRLU!; TROPICOS: 103314956
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B1C8D5CFFCD4C513FB9F99121CDF901" collectingDate="2023-03-06" collectorName="Spirit" country="Madagascar" determinerName="Ramandimbisoa Brigitte" elevation="561" latitude="-19.157223" location="Antananarivo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.5825" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
1; mêmes localité, date et individu;
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513890F98E2657F971" box="[911,1029,1661,1685]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-19.157223">19°09’26”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40E1C6FFCD4C513F10F98F26D7F970" box="[1039,1157,1660,1684]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="57" value="48.5825">48°34’57”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513F88F98F2755F970" box="[1175,1287,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">
<elevation id="00596032FFCD4C513F88F98F2755F970" box="[1175,1287,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="5.84" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="561.0" valueMax="584.0" valueMin="538.0">538-584 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.;
<date id="FFCAA1C1FFCD4C513E23F98E27F7F971" box="[1340,1445,1661,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2023-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8E5829FFCD4C513E23F98E27F7F971" box="[1340,1445,1661,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" value="2023-03-06">6.III.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; fl.; Ambalabe Spirit collection leg.; Ramandimbisoa Brigitte det.;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C51387DF941269CF92E" box="[866,1230,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Ambalabe Spirit collection 605L92/3</emphasis>
; MO!; TROPICOS: 103314957
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFCD4C513832F90F26D1F80F" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCD4C513832F90F26D1F80F" blockId="4.[810,1457,305,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCD4C513832F90F21C3F8F0" baselines="1807,1808" box="[813,913,1788,1814]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ecologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">ÉCOLOGIE</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C5138DDF90E26D5F8F1" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[962,1159,1789,1813]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C5138DDF90E26D5F8F1" box="[962,1159,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCD4C513F91F90E2688F8F0" box="[1166,1242,1789,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est une espèce vivant dans les forêts humides sempervirentes de moyenne altitude (
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513E9DF8EB213CF8AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3549999999999995" metricValueMax="9.33" metricValueMin="5.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="735.5" valueMax="933.0" valueMin="538.0">538- 933 m</quantity>
), parfois claires de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513F3EF8C02626F8AE" box="[1057,1140,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8 à 12 m</quantity>
de haut, principalement composées d’espèces des genres
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C513F03F8BE2775F881" authority="Afzel. ex R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." box="[1052,1319,1869,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Anthocleista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513F03F8BE26DFF881" box="[1052,1165,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Anthocleista</emphasis>
Afzel. ex R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C513E30F8BE21C6F864" authority="P. Browne" authorityName="P. Browne" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Erythroxylaceae" genus="Erythroxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513E30F8BE27FDF881" box="[1327,1455,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Erythroxylum</emphasis>
P. Browne
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C5138BDF89A21A5F864" box="[930,1015,1897,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Garcinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C5138BDF89A21A5F864" box="[930,1015,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Garcinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C513F3DF89A263DF864" box="[1058,1135,1897,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513F3DF89A263DF864" box="[1058,1135,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. et
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCD4C513FB0F89B27FDF864" authority="Lecomte. Cette" authorityName="Lecomte. Cette" box="[1199,1455,1896,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Faucherea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCD4C513FB0F89B275DF864" box="[1199,1295,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="9">Faucherea</emphasis>
Lecomte. Cette
</taxonomicName>
espèce est épiphyte et a été collectée sur un arbre incliné de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C513E6CF87027E3F87E" box="[1395,1457,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
de diamètre, à
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFCD4C5138A6F86D21A4F851" box="[953,1014,1950,1974]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
du sol, avec des mousses. La floraison de cette espèce intervient principalement entre février et juin, un individu a été récolté en fleurs en décembre.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0BD789FFCC4C503B9BFF2820ACFEE7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" startId="5.[132,143,219,236]" targetBox="[134,1448,328,2019]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCC4C503B9BFF2820ACFEE7" blockId="5.[132,1455,219,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCC4C503B9BFF2822E0FF08" baselines="232,233" box="[132,178,219,236]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
1. — Caractères distinctifs des deux nouvelles espèces
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503996FF282679FF08" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[649,1067,219,236]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503996FF28216EFF08" box="[649,828,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCC4C503F2DFF282624FF08" box="[1074,1142,219,236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
et d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503F81FF282282FEE7" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503F81FF282740FF08" box="[1182,1298,219,236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. rhopalastra</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCC4C503BC8FF012349FEE7" box="[215,283,242,259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
comparés à ceux d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503ADBFF012017FEE7" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[452,581,242,259]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503ADBFF01205AFEE7" box="[452,520,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. nidus</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
et d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503971FF0120ACFEE7" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[622,766,242,259]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503971FF012092FEE7" box="[622,704,242,259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. parvula</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCC4C503A91FEBB275BF807" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<table id="F97475A1FFCCB3AA3B99FEBB27FAF807" box="[134,1448,328,2019]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FEBB27FAFEB8" box="[134,1448,328,348]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FEBB20C7FEB8" box="[134,661,328,348]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503A91FEBB203AFEB8" bold="true" box="[398,616,328,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503A91FEBB204BFEB8" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[398,537,328,348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503A91FEBB204BFEB8" bold="true" box="[398,537,328,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCC4C503900FEBB203AFEB8" box="[543,616,328,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FEBB21CEFEB8" box="[663,924,328,348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503988FEBB2160FEB8" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[663,818,328,348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503988FEBB2160FEB8" bold="true" box="[663,818,328,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503988FEBB20BBFEB8" bold="true" box="[663,745,328,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. nidus</emphasis>
Schltr.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FEBB26F1FEB8" box="[927,1187,328,348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503880FEBB26D6FEB8" bold="true" box="[927,1156,328,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503880FEBB2670FEB8" box="[927,1058,328,348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastr">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503880FEBB2670FEB8" bold="true" box="[927,1058,328,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. rhopalastr</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FEBB27FAFEB8" box="[1192,1448,328,348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCC4C503FB7FEBB2705FEB8" authority="Schltr. Taille" authorityName="Schltr. Taille" box="[1192,1367,328,348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503FB7FEBB2705FEB8" bold="true" box="[1192,1367,328,348]" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCC4C503FB7FEBB275CFEB8" bold="true" box="[1192,1294,328,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">A. parvula</emphasis>
Schltr.
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FE9827FAFE9B" box="[134,1448,363,383]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FE98232FFE9B" box="[134,381,363,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Taille de la plante (cm)</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FE9820C7FE9B" box="[398,661,363,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">15-17</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FE9821CEFE9B" box="[663,924,363,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">20-23</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FE9826F1FE9B" box="[927,1187,363,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">23-25</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FE9827FAFE9B" box="[1192,1448,363,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">8-14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FE7C27FAFE47" box="[134,1448,399,419]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FE7C232FFE47" box="[134,381,399,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Racines (diamètre) (mm)</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FE7C20C7FE47" box="[398,661,399,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">2</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FE7C21CEFE47" box="[663,924,399,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">1</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FE7C26F1FE47" box="[927,1187,399,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">1,5</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FE7C27FAFE47" box="[1192,1448,399,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FE4127FAFE22" box="[134,1448,434,454]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FE41232FFE22" box="[134,381,434,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Nombre de feuilles</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FE4120C7FE22" box="[398,661,434,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">4 à 8</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FE4121CEFE22" box="[663,924,434,454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">5 à 12</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FE4126F1FE22" box="[927,1187,434,454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">10 à 15</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FE4127FAFE22" box="[1192,1448,434,454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">6 à 7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FE2627FAFDE7" box="[134,1448,469,515]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FE26232FFDE7" box="[134,381,469,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Dimensions feuilles (L x h) (mm)</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FE2620C7FDE7" box="[398,661,469,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">90-140 × 3-7</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FE2621CEFDE7" box="[663,924,469,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">150-200 × 8-10</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FE2626F1FDE7" box="[927,1187,469,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">120-230 × 5-14</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FE2627FAFDE7" box="[1192,1448,469,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">100-120 × 5-10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FDE127FAFD69" box="[134,1448,530,653]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FDE1232FFD69" box="[134,381,530,653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Formes des feuilles</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FDE120C7FD69" box="[398,661,530,653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Linéaires, charnues, non contractées, pliées vers la base, nervure centrale saillante sur la face inférieure</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FDE121CEFD69" box="[663,924,530,653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Étroitement linéaires, peu raides, non contractées, pliées vers la base, nervure centrale saillante sur la face inférieure</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FDE126F1FD69" box="[927,1187,530,653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Linéaires, coriaces, contractées, pliées vers la base, nervure centrale saillante sur la face inférieure</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FDE127FAFD69" box="[1192,1448,530,653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Linéaires, coriaces, non contractées, pliées vers la base, nervure centrale saillante sur la face inférieure</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FD3327FAFCB0" box="[134,1448,704,852]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FD33232FFCB0" box="[134,381,704,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Inflorescence</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FD3320C7FCB0" box="[398,661,704,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Peu nombreuse (2-3); 6-8 entre-noeuds; 2-8 fleurs par inflorescence; plus courte que les feuilles</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FD3326F1FCB0" box="[663,1187,704,852]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Très nombreuse (5-10); 3-4Nombreuse (5-8); 8-10 entre-noeuds en fleurs; 1 entre-noeuds en fleur par inflorescence; fleurs; 1-2 fleurs par plus courte que les inflorescence; plus feuilles courte que les feuilles</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FD3327FAFCB0" box="[1192,1448,704,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Nombreuse (2-8); 6-10 entre-noeuds en fleurs; 1-3 fleurs par inflorescence; plus ou moins courte que les feuilles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FC9027FAFC3A" box="[134,1448,867,990]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FC90232FFC3A" box="[134,381,867,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Pédoncule</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FC9020C7FC3A" box="[398,661,867,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Sétiforme; 2-3 mm de long; 1 gaine étroite, plus courte que les entre-noeuds</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FC9021CEFC3A" box="[663,924,867,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Sétiforme; 2,5-3 mm de long; 1-2 gaines distantes, plus courte que les entre-noeuds</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FC9026F1FC3A" box="[927,1187,867,990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Sétiforme; 8-10 mm de long; 1 gaine étroite, plus courte que les entre-noeuds</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FC9027FAFC3A" box="[1192,1448,867,990]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Filiforme ou presque sétiforme; 6-10 mm de long; 2-3 gaines distantes, plus courte que les entre-noeuds</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FC1E27FAFBAA" box="[134,1448,1005,1102]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FC1E232FFBAA" box="[134,381,1005,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Bractées florales</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FC1E20C7FBAA" box="[398,661,1005,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Plus courtes que l’ovaire; en capuchon et apiculées; longues de 2,5 mm</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FC1E21CEFBAA" box="[663,924,1005,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Plus courtes que l’ovaire; oblongues-apiculées; longues de 2 mm</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FC1E26F1FBAA" box="[927,1187,1005,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Plus courtes que l’ovaire; en capuchon; longues de 2,9 mm</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FC1E27FAFBAA" box="[1192,1448,1005,1102]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Plus courtes que l’ovaire; ovales; longues de 2,3 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FBAE27FAFB6F" box="[134,1448,1117,1163]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FBAE232FFB6F" box="[134,381,1117,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Fleurs</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FBAE20C7FB6F" box="[398,661,1117,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Jaune pâle, extrémités brun-orangé</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FBAE21CEFB6F" box="[663,924,1117,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Blanches, extrémités un peu jaunâtres</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FBAE26F1FB6F" box="[927,1187,1117,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Jaune-verdâtre, extrémités brun-orangé</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FBAE27FAFB6F" box="[1192,1448,1117,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Blanc-verdâtre, extrémités brunes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FB6927FAFB2C" box="[134,1448,1178,1224]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FB69232FFB2C" box="[134,381,1178,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Pédicelle et ovaire (longueur, mm)</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FB6920C7FB2C" box="[398,661,1178,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Glabre; 5-7</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FB6921CEFB2C" box="[663,924,1178,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Glabre; 4-6</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FB6926F1FB2C" box="[927,1187,1178,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Glabre; 7-12</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FB6927FAFB2C" box="[1192,1448,1178,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Glabre; 6-8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FB2427FAFA61" box="[134,1448,1239,1413]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FB24232FFA61" box="[134,381,1239,1413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Sépales</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FB2420C7FA61" box="[398,661,1239,1413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Médian lancéolé, acuminé, 8-11 × 1-3 mm, acumen 4 à 6 mm; latéraux ovales, acuminés, 8-12 × 1,8-3,5 mm, acumen 4-6 mm; 5 nervures</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FB2421CEFA61" box="[663,924,1239,1413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Médian lancéolé, 21 × 4,5 mm; latéraux obovales, acuminés, 16 x 3,5 mm; 4 nervures</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FB2426F1FA61" box="[927,1187,1239,1413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Médian lancéolé, acuminé, 18-20 × 4-6 mm, acumen 18-23 mm; latéraux ovales, acuminés, 10-12 × 6-8 mm, acumen 18-23 mm; 5 nervures</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FB2427FAFA61" box="[1192,1448,1239,1413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Médian ovale-lancéolée, acuminé, 18 x 4 mm; latéraux obovales, acuminés, 19 x 4 mm; 5 nervures</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99FA6727FAFA11" box="[134,1448,1428,1525]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99FA67232FFA11" box="[134,381,1428,1525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Pétales</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91FA6720C7FA11" box="[398,661,1428,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Ovales, acuminés, 5,5-7,3 × 1,7-2,5 mm, acumen 2,2-3,3 mm; 5 nervures</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988FA6721CEFA11" box="[663,924,1428,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Largement rhombés-suborbiculaires, 7 × 6 mm, acumen 10-11 mm; 5 nervures</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880FA6726F1FA11" box="[927,1187,1428,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Ovales, acuminés, 5-7 x 4-6 mm, acumen 13-15 mm; 5 nervures</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7FA6727FAFA11" box="[1192,1448,1428,1525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Oblongs, acuminés, 12 x 3 mm, acumen 8 mm; 4 nervures</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99F9F627FAF99B" box="[134,1448,1541,1663]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99F9F6232FF99B" box="[134,381,1541,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Labelle</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91F9F620C7F99B" box="[398,661,1541,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Largement rhomboïdal, subcordé à la base, 7-10 × 1, 8-3 mm, acumen 3,5-5,8 mm; huit nervures saillantes</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988F9F621CEF99B" box="[663,924,1541,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Suborbiculaire, nettement cordé à la base; 12 mm, acumen 6 mm; une quinzaine de nervures saillantes</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880F9F626F1F99B" box="[927,1187,1541,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Largement ovale, 10-12 × 5-7 mm, apiculé; une dizaine de nervures saillantes</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7F9F627FAF99B" box="[1192,1448,1541,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Subcarré, acuminé, 8 × 5 mm; huit nervures saillantes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99F97D27FAF8C6" box="[134,1448,1678,1826]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99F97D232FF8C6" box="[134,381,1678,1826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Éperon</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91F97D20C7F8C6" box="[398,661,1678,1826]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Conique à l’entrée; 2-4 mm de long, 0,8-1 mm de diamètre; allongé sous forme de tube, arrondi au sommet</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988F97D21CEF8C6" box="[663,924,1678,1826]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Droit; 10 mm de long; dilaté vers l’orifice, obtus au sommet</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880F97D26F1F8C6" box="[927,1187,1678,1826]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Cylindro-conique; 5-7 mm de long, courbé en avant, renflé en massue de 2-3 mm de long, 0,8-1 mm de diamètre au sommet</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7F97D27FAF8C6" box="[1192,1448,1678,1826]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Claviforme-obtus, un peu incurvé; 5 mm de long</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99F8C127FAF8A2" box="[134,1448,1842,1862]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99F8C1232FF8A2" box="[134,381,1842,1862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Colonne (longueur, mm)</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91F8C120C7F8A2" box="[398,661,1842,1862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">1-2</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988F8C121CEF8A2" box="[663,924,1842,1862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">2</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880F8C126F1F8A2" box="[927,1187,1842,1862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">2,7-3</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7F8C127FAF8A2" box="[1192,1448,1842,1862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99F8A627FAF867" box="[134,1448,1877,1923]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99F8A6232FF867" box="[134,381,1877,1923]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Rostelle</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91F8A620C7F867" box="[398,661,1877,1923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Dents courtes et falciformes</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988F8A621CEF867" box="[663,924,1877,1923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Dents courtes et deltoïdes</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880F8A626F1F867" box="[927,1187,1877,1923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Dents courtes et obtuses</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7F8A627FAF867" box="[1192,1448,1877,1923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Dents linéaires-falciformes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99F86127FAF824" box="[134,1448,1938,1984]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99F861232FF824" box="[134,381,1938,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Anthère</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91F86120C7F824" box="[398,661,1938,1984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Capuchon hémisphérique; 1 mm de diamètre</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988F86121CEF824" box="[663,924,1938,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Capuchon arrondie; 1 mm de diamètre</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880F86126F1F824" box="[927,1187,1938,1984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Capuchon hémisphérique de 2 mm de diamètre</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7F86127FAF824" box="[1192,1448,1938,1984]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Capuchon tronqué; 2 mm de diamètre</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35448543FFCCB3AA3B99F83C27FAF807" box="[134,1448,1999,2019]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">
<th id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3B99F83C232FF807" box="[134,381,1999,2019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Pollinaire</th>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3A91F83C20C7F807" box="[398,661,1999,2019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Ovoïde</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3988F83C21CEF807" box="[663,924,1999,2019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Subsphérique</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3880F83C26F1F807" box="[927,1187,1999,2019]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Ovoïde</td>
<td id="7695EC3FFFCCB3AA3FB7F83C27FAF807" box="[1192,1448,1999,2019]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="10">Globuleux</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0BD789FFCF4C533B9BF8582078F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14753225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753225/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" startId="6.[132,143,1963,1980]" targetBox="[203,1373,215,1879]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCF4C533B9BF8582078F80D" blockId="6.[129,1455,1963,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCF4C533B9BF85822CFF85F" baselines="1976,1976" box="[132,157,1963,1980]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCF4C533BCCF8582021F858" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[211,627,1963,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533BCCF85823D4F858" box="[211,390,1963,1980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCF4C533965F85820ECF858" box="[634,702,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C5339D6F8582084F858" bold="true" box="[713,726,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
, plante fleurie;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533849F8582131F858" bold="true" box="[854,867,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
, inflorescence et fleurs;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533F2FF858266CF858" bold="true" box="[1072,1086,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
, sépale médian;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533FD3F8582688F858" bold="true" box="[1228,1242,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
, sépale latéral;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533E41F8582738F858" bold="true" box="[1374,1386,1963,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
, pétale;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533B9EF83122C0F837" bold="true" box="[129,146,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">F,</emphasis>
ovaire, colonne et labelle,vue latérale;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533AC6F83123B5F837" bold="true" box="[473,487,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
, apex de feuille;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C53396BF83120D0F837" bold="true" box="[628,642,1986,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">H</emphasis>
, vue de la colonne.
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCF4C533839F83121B5F837" box="[806,999,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="11">H. V. Razafindraibe 611</emphasis>
(BRLU).Dessins: Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa.Échelles: A, 1cm; B, 5 mm; C-F; 5 mm; G, 3 mm; H, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0BD789FFCE4C523B9BF83123D6F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14753227" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753227/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" startId="7.[132,143,1986,2003]" targetBox="[132,1454,215,1945]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFCE4C523B9BF83123D6F80D" blockId="7.[132,1455,1986,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFCE4C523B9BF83122CFF836" baselines="1999,1999" box="[132,157,1986,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFCE4C523BCAF831202AF837" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[213,632,1986,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCE4C523BCAF83123DAF837" box="[213,392,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFCE4C523960F8312091F837" box="[639,707,1986,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCE4C5239D0F831208EF837" bold="true" box="[719,732,1986,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">A</emphasis>
, plante en fleur,
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCE4C523878F8312677F837" box="[871,1061,1986,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">H.V. Razafindraibe 611</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCE4C523F30F831266EF837" bold="true" box="[1071,1084,1986,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">B</emphasis>
, détails de la fleur et forme de l’éperon, vue d’en haut;
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFCE4C523BC2F82B22B9F80D" bold="true" box="[221,235,2008,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
, id., vue de profil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0BD789FFC14C5D3B9BF99F204BF970" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14753229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753229/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" startId="8.[132,143,1644,1661]" targetBox="[175,1412,215,1603]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC14C5D3B9BF99F204BF970" blockId="8.[132,1455,1644,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC14C5D3B9BF99F22CFF998" baselines="1657,1657" box="[132,157,1644,1661]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. — Répartition de deux espèces de
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC14C5D3AC3F99F20F1F999" authority="Lindl. de l'Est" authorityName="Lindl. de l'Est" box="[476,675,1644,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D3AC3F99F2031F999" box="[476,611,1644,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Aeranthes Lindl.</emphasis>
de l’Est
</taxonomicName>
de Madagascar:
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D382BF99E2110F99B" bold="true" box="[820,834,1645,1663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">z</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC14C5D3852F99F26B9F999" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[845,1259,1644,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D3852F99F21ADF999" box="[845,1023,1644,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC14C5D3FEEF99F2766F999" box="[1265,1332,1644,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; ▲,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC14C5D3E44F99F2382F970" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhopalastra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D3E44F99F22B3F970" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Aeranthes rhopalastra</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC14C5D3AC8F970204BF970" box="[471,537,1667,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC14C5D3B9BF9382696F80F" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC14C5D3B9BF9382696F80F" blockId="8.[131,777,1739,2027]" lastBlockId="8.[812,1456,1739,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC14C5D3B9BF938235FF905" baselines="1756,1757" box="[132,269,1739,1762]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC14C5D3A0EF922237AF905" baselines="1757" box="[273,296,1745,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="et" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">ET</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC14C5D3A33F9232321F905" baselines="1757" box="[300,371,1744,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="statut" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">STATUT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC14C5D3A68F92223C2F905" baselines="1757" box="[375,400,1745,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">DE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC14C5D3A8BF9232076F905" baselines="1757" box="[404,548,1744,1761]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="conservation" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
. —
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC14C5D3955F9382157F907" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[586,773,1739,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D3955F9382157F907" box="[586,773,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC14C5D3B9BF915229CF919" box="[132,206,1766,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est endémique de
<collectingCountry id="F363C791FFC14C5D3A9FF91623A1F919" box="[384,499,1765,1789]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
et connue de deux aires protégées, la Réserve spéciale d’Analamazaotra sur le site d’Anivokely et la Réserve de Ressources Naturelles du Corridor Ankeniheny-Zahamena (CAZ) dans la forêt de Vohibe – Ambalabe (
<figureCitation id="134F9B84FFC14C5D39A2F8C620AAF8A9" box="[701,760,1845,1869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1644,1661]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,215,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-300@8.[693,970,736,1020]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Répartition de deux espèces de Aeranthes Lindl. de l’Est de Madagascar: z, Aeranthes rhytophora Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov.; ▲, Aeranthes rhopalastra Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14753229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14753229/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Elle est connue de
<specimenCount id="9D724C88FFC14C5D3A23F8BC2390F883" box="[316,450,1871,1895]" count="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" type="generic">12 spécimens</specimenCount>
, représentant quatre occurrences. Sa zone d’occupation (AOO) est d’environ
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC14C5D3933F899203EF865" box="[556,620,1897,1922]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
2, inférieure aux
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC14C5D3B9BF877229DF878" box="[132,207,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
2, seuil du statut En danger selon le sous-critère B2. Sa zone d’occurrence (EOO) est calculée à environ
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC14C5D393EF86C2032F852" box="[545,608,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
2, dans les limites du statut « En danger critique d’extinction » selon le sous-critère B1. Ces quatre occurrences représentent un total de trois localités (
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D382AF93F2136F907" box="[821,868,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5FAF0FFC14C5D3877F938218DF907" author="UICN" box="[872,991,1739,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" refId="ref8212" refString="UICN 2019. - Lignes directrices pour l'utilisation des Categories et Criteres de la Liste rouge de l'UICN. Version 14. Elaborees par le Comite des normes et des petitions. IUCN, Gland et Cambridge, 124 p." type="book" year="2019">UICN 2019</bibRefCitation>
) par rapport à la menace principale de la destruction de l’habitat liée à la coupe illicite de bois, dans les limites du statut «En danger d’extinction ». Dans les alentours immédiats de la réserve, l’exploitation forestière, la collecte illicite des orchidées pour le commerce, la culture sur brûlis (tavy) et le front agricole en progression pourraient, à l’avenir, menacer la qualité de l’habitat et le nombre d’individus matures de l’espèce.
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC14C5D3FF4F89A27FDF865" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[1259,1455,1897,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D3FF4F89A27FDF865" box="[1259,1455,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC14C5D3832F877212AF87F" box="[813,888,1924,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est provisoirement classée « En danger d’extinction (EN) » selon le critère B1ab (iii,v) + 2ab (iii,v), conformément aux critères de la Liste Rouge de l’UICN (2019) (pré-évaluation établie à l’aide de l’outil GeoCAT,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5FAF0FFC14C5D38F2F82026EAF80F" author="BACHMAN S. &amp; MOAT J. &amp; HILL A. &amp; TORRE J. DE LA &amp; SCOTT B." box="[1005,1208,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 126" refId="ref7376" refString="BACHMAN S., MOAT J., HILL A., TORRE J. DE LA &amp; SCOTT B. 2011. - Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 150.2109" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bachman
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC14C5D3F50F827262CF80F" box="[1103,1150,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C3B9BFF2423ABFEC0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3B9BFF2423ABFEC0" blockId="9.[130,775,215,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3B9BFF242353FF0A" baselines="234,234" box="[132,257,215,241]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">ÉTYMOLOGIE</smallCapsWord>
. — L’épithète de l’espèce se réfère à la forme de l’éperon ressemblant à un contenant de l’Antiquité de
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C395FFF01209CFEEE" box="[576,718,242,266]" form="conique" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="form">forme conique</taxonomicName>
(rhyton), et du suffixe -phora « qui porte ».
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C3B9BFEAB2310FB8B" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3B9BFEAB2347FE94" blockId="9.[130,778,344,1135]" box="[132,277,344,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3B9BFEAB2347FE94" baselines="363,363" box="[132,277,344,370]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3B9BFE842310FB8B" blockId="9.[130,778,344,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
Herbe épiphyte de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A53FE8423E0FE76" box="[332,434,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15-17 cm</quantity>
de long. Racines lâches, cylindriques, lisses, de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A33FE6423CBFE56" box="[300,409,407,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0,7-2 mm</quantity>
de diamètre. Tige courte, dressée. Feuilles 4-8, linéaires inégalement bilobées au sommet, charnues, nervure centrale saillante sur la face inférieure, 90-140 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3B9DFE042288FDF5" box="[130,218,503,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescences pendantes, grêles, filiformes, d’environ
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3B9DFDE52282FDD5" box="[130,208,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 cm</quantity>
de long, rachis fractiflexe, 6-8 entre-noeuds portant des gaines brunes, bien visibles, nettement plus courtes que les entre-noeuds, deux à huit fleurs s’épanouissant successivement. Pédoncules sétiformes
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3ADDFD85204CFD75" box="[450,542,630,657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
, bractée étroite, marron, carénée sur le dos,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A98FD65238CFD55" box="[391,478,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.5">2,5 mm</quantity>
de long. Pédicelle et ovaire glabre de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3BEEFD452319FD35" box="[241,331,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
de long. Fleurs jaune pâle,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3961FD4520B7FD35" box="[638,741,694,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8-15 mm</quantity>
de long,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3BDBFD25234EFD14" box="[196,284,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
de large et
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A86FD25205FFD14" box="[409,525,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11-18 mm</quantity>
de hauteur. Sépales à 5 nervures, acuminés; sépale médian lancéolé, acuminé, 8-11 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3B9DFCE522B2FCD4" box="[130,224,790,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A54FCE523F7FCD4" box="[331,421,790,816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
de long; sépales latéraux ovales acuminés, 8-12 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A5AFCC6239BFCB4" box="[325,457,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1,8-3,5 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3931FCC620D7FCB4" box="[558,645,821,848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
de long. Pétales à 5 nervures, ovales, acuminés, 5,5-7,3 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3962FCA62151FC94" box="[637,771,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.7">1,7-2,5 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3BC0FC85230DFC74" box="[223,351,886,912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.2">2,2-3,3 mm</quantity>
de long. Labelle largement rhomboïdal, subcordé à la base, acuminé, huit nervures saillantes; 7-10 ×
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3B9BFC4622A5FC34" box="[132,247,949,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1,8-3 mm</quantity>
, acumen
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A7BFC4623BBFC34" box="[356,489,949,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.5">3,5-5,8 mm</quantity>
de long. Éperon conique de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3BB7FC262353FC14" box="[168,257,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
de long et de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3ABFFC26205CFC14" box="[416,526,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0,8-1 mm</quantity>
de diamètre, arrondi à l’apex. Colonne de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A40FC0623EBFBEB" box="[351,441,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
de long. Rostelle trifide, dent médiane deltoïde un peu tronqué, dents latérales falciformes. Anthère à capuchon hémisphérique de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C392DFBC62026FBAB" box="[562,628,1077,1103]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
de diamètre. Pollinaire ovoïde.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36ED48AFFC04C5C3B9BFB66265BFD56" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3B9BFB66233FFB49" blockId="9.[130,777,1173,2028]" box="[132,365,1173,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3B9BFB662297FB49" baselines="1192,1192" box="[132,197,1173,1199]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Note" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">NOTE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D2D11DDFFC04C5C3BD3FB69233FFB49" baselines="1192" box="[204,365,1178,1197]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="taxonomique" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">TAXONOMIQUE</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C3B9BFB4727D4FE95" blockId="9.[130,777,1173,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1457,216,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3B9BFB47230CFB2A" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[132,350,1204,1230]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3B9BFB47230CFB2A" box="[132,350,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3A7AFB4623E5FB2B" box="[357,439,1205,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est végétativement semblable à
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3B9BFB272322FB0A" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." box="[132,368,1236,1262]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3B9BFB272376FB0A" box="[132,292,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes nidus</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
, les feuilles sont cependant charnues et la nervure centrale saillante sur la face inférieure. Les inflorescences sont grêles, semi-pendantes et terminées par un rachis fractiflexe et des fleurs semblant s’épanouir successivement. Le labelle est distinctif, largement rhomboïdal, subcordé à la base, puis allongé et se rétrécissant en un acumen de
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3969FA802157FA6A" box="[630,773,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="4.65" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.5">3,5 à 5,8 mm</quantity>
à l’apex. L’éperon est conique, arrondi à l’apex,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3972FA6720FEFA4A" box="[621,684,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
de long.
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3B84FA402323FA29" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[155,369,1459,1485]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3B84FA402323FA29" box="[155,369,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3A69FA472395FA2A" box="[374,455,1460,1486]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
se distingue de toute les autres espèces d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3BF3FA20231DFA09" box="[236,335,1491,1517]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3BF3FA20231DFA09" box="[236,335,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rencontrées dans son aire de distribution (à Analamazaotra-Mantadia) par la morphologie végétative et florale. La texture des feuilles, lisses, peu charnues, et pliées à leur base, distinguent
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3A7DF9C02061F9A9" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[354,563,1587,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3A7DF9C02061F9A9" box="[354,563,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3927F9C720DAF9AA" box="[568,648,1588,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C39B9F9C0236AF989" authority="Toill." authorityName="Toill." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="denticulata">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C39B9F9C022A4F989" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes denticulata</emphasis>
Toill.
</taxonomicName>
-Gen., Ursch &amp; Bosser,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3936F9A020ACF989" box="[553,766,1619,1645]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neoperrieri">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3936F9A020ACF989" box="[553,766,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes neoperrieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3B9BF9802327F969" authority="Rolfe" authorityName="Rolfe" box="[132,373,1651,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3B9BF9802365F969" box="[132,311,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes ramosa</emphasis>
Rolfe
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3A88F98020FAF969" authority="Senghas" authorityName="Senghas" box="[407,680,1651,1677]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3A88F980201EF969" box="[407,588,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes robusta</emphasis>
Senghas
</taxonomicName>
qui possèdent des feuilles coriaces, épaisses et non pliées à la base. Les feuilles linéaires,
<quantity id="4C8C2AE4FFC04C5C3A7CF94023EBF929" box="[355,441,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 mm</quantity>
de large, distinguent également
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des espèces précédemment citées mais également d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3A5DF901206BF8E8" box="[322,569,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antennophora">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3A5DF901206BF8E8" box="[322,569,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes antennophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C395AF9012152F8E8" box="[581,768,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C395AF9012152F8E8" box="[581,768,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes caudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3B9BF8E123DDF8C9" authority="Bosser" authorityName="Bosser" box="[132,399,1810,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peyrotii">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3B9BF8E12312F8C8" box="[132,320,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes peyrotii</emphasis>
Bosser
</taxonomicName>
et
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3AA9F8E1208EF8C9" authority="Bosser" authorityName="Bosser" box="[438,732,1810,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3AA9F8E120DFF8C8" box="[438,653,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes schlechteri</emphasis>
Bosser
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qui ont des feuilles respectivement largement ligulées, linéairesoblongues, étroitement linéaires, à base rétrécie et ligulée, de
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de large. Les pièces florales acuminées distinguent
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<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3B9CF861230DF848" box="[131,351,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3A74F8612392F848" box="[363,448,1938,1964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3AC4F8612155F848" authority="Schltr. Le" authorityName="Schltr. Le" box="[475,775,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aemula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3AC4F86120C6F848" box="[475,660,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes aemula</emphasis>
Schltr. Le
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labelle d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3BF7F841239AF828" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" box="[232,456,1970,1996]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3BF7F841239AF828" box="[232,456,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3ACDF841207AF828" box="[466,552,1970,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
est distinctif, largement rhomboïdal, puis allongé et se rétrécissant en un long acumen à l’apex, séparent l’espèce d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3FADFF2B21ECFEF6" authority="H. Perrier. Enfin" authorityName="H. Perrier. Enfin" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adenopoda">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3FADFF2B27D8FF16" box="[1202,1418,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes adenopoda</emphasis>
H. Perrier. Enfin
</taxonomicName>
, l’éperon de
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de long, conique, arrondi à l’apex est également plus court que dans toutes les espèces sympatriques, allant de
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de long chez
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3FEBFEC42124FE95" authority="Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvula">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3FEBFEC427FFFEB5" box="[1268,1453,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes parvula</emphasis>
Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
, jusqu’à
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de long chez
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3FB4FEA427D4FE95" box="[1195,1414,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3FB4FEA427D3FE95" box="[1195,1409,343,369]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechteri">Aeranthes schlechteri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCB8701FFC04C5C385CFE8A265BFD56" blockId="9.[810,1457,216,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">
Les échantillons de ce nouveau taxon sont, en partie, issus de plantes cultivées dans les ombrières d’Ambalabe et d’Antananarivo sous les numéros de culture «ALA 54/1», «ALA 92/2 », « ALA 92/3 », « ALA 92/5 », « ALA 92/7 », « AMB 92/9 » et « ALA 553 ». Lors de la mise en culture de ces individus d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C38E6FDEB21C2FDB6" authority="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde" authorityName="Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Rajaonarivelo &amp; Razanatsima &amp; Rakotoarivony &amp; Randrianasolo &amp; Droissart &amp; Stévart" authorityYear="2025" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aeranthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhytophora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C38E6FDEB2687FDD6" box="[1017,1237,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Aeranthes rhytophora</emphasis>
Ramandimbisoa &amp; Verlynde
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233E668FFC04C5C3884FDCB21A3FDB6" box="[923,1009,568,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, d’autres individus stériles, appartenant à différentes espèces, ont été répertoriés sous le même numéro de culture, dont un individu d’
<taxonomicName id="4C74FC82FFC04C5C3F65FD8B2121FD55" authority="(Ridl.) Schltr." authorityName="Schltr." baseAuthorityName="Ridl." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ochraceum">
<emphasis id="B9005B13FFC04C5C3F65FD8B2733FD75" box="[1146,1377,631,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="14">Angraecum ochraceum</emphasis>
(Ridl.) Schltr.
</taxonomicName>
«ALA 92/6 ».
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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,
<collectingMunicipality id="275ADE24FFACFFF194CC6CA933B2BFB1" box="[189,430,949,973]" pageId="9">Galapagos Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
; 29
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, 1906; Collected by
<collectionCode id="A190DC9BFFACFFF194006CC9329ABF90" box="[113,134,981,1004]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6A742188FFACFFF194FB6CC932C3BF90" box="[138,223,980,1004]" pageId="9">H. Beck</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C73E445EFFACFFF194006CE83013B816" blockId="9.[113,763,918,1130]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF194006CE832FEB870" box="[113,226,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9">Characters:</emphasis>
A slightly differentiated form of
<taxonomicName id="00813FDDFFACFFF1964C6CE830E9B870" box="[573,757,1012,1036]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Cactospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF1964C6CE830E9B870" box="[573,757,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9">Cactospiza pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished by characters of colour and structure. Compared with
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<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF194D56B2F331FB836" box="[164,259,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="9">C. pallida</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF195406B2F33BFB836" box="[305,419,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="9">C. producta</emphasis>
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, it is more conspicuously streaked below, and the bill is shorter and heavier.
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Habitat—
<collectingCountry id="BF9604CEFFACFFF195FB6B953055B8DF" box="[394,585,1161,1187]" name="San Cristobal Island" pageId="9">San Cristobal Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="77E94E03FFACFFF194006BAC3081BAC1" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" location="Santiago Island" municipality="The" pageId="9" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-adult="8" specimenCount-male="1">
The Academy series consists of
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:
<specimenCount id="D1878FD7FFACFFF1962E6BAC30ABB8B4" box="[607,695,1200,1224]" count="6" pageId="9" type="adult">six adult</specimenCount>
males (one collected 10 September, one 26 January, four 29 January),
<specimenCount id="D1878FD7FFACFFF194026BF332CEB97A" box="[115,210,1262,1286]" count="2" pageId="9" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
females (29 January), one apparently immature female (8 September), and
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in juvenal plumage (23 February). Some specimens of
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<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF1952E6A3133BFB939" box="[351,419,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9">pallida</emphasis>
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from
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show more ventral streaking than some individuals of
<taxonomicName id="00813FDDFFACFFF196456A5130BCB918" baseAuthorityName="Swarth" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[564,672,1357,1380]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Cactospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatipecta">
<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF196456A5130BCB918" box="[564,672,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="9">striatipecta</emphasis>
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, but the streaked condition is more general and the streaks more sharply defined in the latter series. Just one of the
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is unstreaked below.
<location id="C25E1285FFACFFF1955F6AB63349B9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F28F548FFACFFF194806C7330BDBAC1:C25E1285FFACFFF1955F6AB63349B9BE" box="[302,341,1450,1474]" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="9">The</location>
best character of the
<collectingCountry id="BF9604CEFFACFFF1965C6AB730E6B9BE" box="[557,762,1450,1475]" name="San Cristobal Island" pageId="9">San Cristobal Island</collectingCountry>
form, however, lies in the bill, which is shorter and heavier than in the other subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="00813FDDFFACFFF195106AF533B9BA7D" box="[353,421,1513,1537]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Cactospiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF195106AF533B9BA7D" box="[353,421,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9">pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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the seven
<location id="C25E1285FFACFFF196476AF63098BA7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F28F548FFACFFF194806C7330BDBAC1:C25E1285FFACFFF196476AF63098BA7E" box="[566,644,1514,1538]" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" municipality="The" name="January" pageId="9">January</location>
specimens, four have the bill black and in three it is dusky.
<location id="C25E1285FFACFFF1963569153046BA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F28F548FFACFFF194806C7330BDBAC1:C25E1285FFACFFF1963569153046BA5C" box="[580,602,1545,1568]" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="9">In</location>
the
<location id="C25E1285FFACFFF196F5691432B5BA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F28F548FFACFFF194806C7330BDBAC1:C25E1285FFACFFF196F5691432B5BA3C" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" municipality="The" name="September-taken" pageId="9">September-taken</location>
male, it is dusky; in the
<location id="C25E1285FFACFFF195EF69343050BA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F28F548FFACFFF194806C7330BDBAC1:C25E1285FFACFFF195EF69343050BA3C" box="[414,588,1576,1600]" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" municipality="The" name="September-taken" pageId="9">September-taken</location>
female (possibly an immature bird) it is yellowish.
<location id="C25E1285FFACFFF195BF695433F8BA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F28F548FFACFFF194806C7330BDBAC1:C25E1285FFACFFF195BF695433F8BA23" box="[462,484,1608,1631]" country="San Cristobal Island" county="It" municipality="The" name="In" pageId="9">In</location>
the juvenile it is yellowish.
<collectingMunicipality id="275ADE24FFACFFF19402697A3286BA02" box="[115,154,1638,1662]" pageId="9">The</collectingMunicipality>
young bird is lightly streaked below, on a ground that is whitish with a faint yellowish suffusion.
<collectingCounty id="2E5F3CD2FFACFFF19674699A3009BAE1" box="[517,533,1670,1693]" pageId="9">It</collectingCounty>
is less heavily streaked than young of
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<emphasis id="F5F5984CFFACFFF1957269B9335BBAC1" box="[259,327,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="9">pallida</emphasis>
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, in which the adult is immaculate
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC1FFD5FF3AF895B0CFF8C2" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,679,1836,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
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<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC1FFD5FF3AF895B392F8C3" bold="true" box="[227,506,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="20">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
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(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC1FFD5FEAEF8D2B385F801" box="[375,493,1899,1925]" captionStart-0="Figure 17" captionStart-1="Figure 18" captionStart-2="Figure 19" captionStart-3="Figure 20" captionStart-4="Figure 21" captionStartId-0="25.[113,178,990,1014]" captionStartId-1="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionStartId-2="27.[115,180,1230,1254]" captionStartId-3="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionStartId-4="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetBox-2="[212,1351,157,1199]" captionTargetBox-3="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-4="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure-465@25.[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-337@27.[210,1362,144,1202]" captionTargetId-3="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId-4="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId-0="25" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="29" captionText-0="Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." captionText-2="Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." captionText-4="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="20">Figs 17–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC1FFD5FE2EF8D2B07BF801" box="[503,531,1899,1925]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="20">39</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC1FFD5FF58F82BB195F82A" blockId="20.[129,738,1938,1962]" lastBlockId="20.[825,1475,1848,1966]" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC1FFD5FF58F82BB0ECF82E" authority="Lourenco, 2015: 44 - 48" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityPageNumber="44 - 48" authorityYear="2015" box="[129,644,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC1FFD5FF58F82BB3E5F82D" box="[129,397,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="20">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFC1FFD5FE4AF82BB0ECF82E" box="[403,644,1938,1962]" country="Myanmar" location="Cretaceous" pageId="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">Lourenço, 2015: 44–48</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–6.
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC1FFD5FCE0F880B1BEF8D4" box="[825,982,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="20">Type material:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="27138817FFC1FFD5FC33F881B63AF8D4" box="[1002,1106,1848,1872]" pageId="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFC1FFD5FBB1F880B69BF8CB" box="[1128,1267,1848,1872]" count="1" pageId="20" type="female">one juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(personal collection of Patrick Müller, Käshofen, Germany),
<location id="FD77606EFFC1FFD5FA97F8E1B7AAF8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFC1FFD8FF3AF895B73EFB37:FD77606EFFC1FFD5FA97F8E1B7AAF8F4" box="[1358,1474,1880,1904]" country="Myanmar" name="Cretaceous" pageId="20" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC1FFD5FB9DF8CEB6BBF80B" bold="true" box="[1092,1235,1911,1935]" pageId="20">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFC1FFD5FB9DF8CEB6A7F80B" box="[1092,1231,1911,1935]" name="Myanmar" pageId="20">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC1FFD5FB07F8CEB70BF80A" box="[1246,1379,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="20">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFC1FFD5FB07F8CEB70BF80A" box="[1246,1379,1911,1935]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="20">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(precise locality unknown).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC0FFD4FFA8FAB3B340FABB" pageId="21" startId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC0FFD4FFA8FAB3B340FABB" blockId="21.[113,1422,1290,1343]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FFA8FAB3B2BEFAA6" bold="true" box="[113,214,1290,1314]" pageId="21">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC0FFD4FF03FAB2B00CFAA7" authority="Lourenco, 2011" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[218,612,1291,1315]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FF03FAB2B3A0FAA7" box="[218,456,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="21">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFC0FFD4FE15FAB2B00CFAA7" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[460,612,1291,1315]" pageId="21" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC0FFD4FFA8FAD6B355F944" blockId="21.[112,763,1390,1728]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FFA8FAD6B2BFFA02" box="[113,215,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The following combination of characters is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC0FFD4FF01FA37B30DFA22" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[216,357,1422,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FF01FA37B30DFA22" box="[216,357,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="21">C. enigmaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: carapace anteromedian margin slightly posterior to anterolateral margins (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FE38FA14B055FA41" box="[481,573,1453,1477]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[113,178,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="21">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FDACFA14B0C9FA41" box="[629,673,1453,1477]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">18D</figureCitation>
); lateral ocelli not protruding, macular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FE60FA75B07EFA61" box="[441,534,1484,1509]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">Figs 18D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FDFBFA74B024FA61" box="[546,588,1485,1509]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">20A</figureCitation>
); pedipalp chela moderately robust, manus globose, ratio of chela length: chela manus width less than 4 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FEA1F9B2B386F9A7" box="[376,494,1547,1571]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FE23F9B2B04CF9A7" box="[506,548,1547,1571]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="21">21A</figureCitation>
); pectines each with five teeth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FF39F993B35AF9C7" box="[224,306,1578,1603]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">Figs 18I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FEE7F992B3EBF9C7" box="[318,387,1579,1603]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">20F, G</figureCitation>
); ratio of metasomal segment IV: V length greater than 2 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FE85F9F3B3BDF9E5" box="[348,469,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FE3BF9F3B029F9E5" box="[482,577,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">20H, I, L</figureCitation>
); metasomal segment V dorsosubmedian carinae slightly serrate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FD57F9D0B08FF905" box="[654,743,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">Fig. 20L</figureCitation>
); telson vesicle bulbous, aculeus very short and moderately curved (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FFA5F911B36FF93B" box="[124,263,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">Figs 18G, J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FECAF911B345F944" box="[275,301,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[115,180,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,157,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-337@27.[210,1362,144,1202]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="21">19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC0FFD4FFA8F95BB2B9F89C" blockId="21.[113,762,1761,1816]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FFA8F95BB280F97D" box="[113,232,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the material examined (NIGP 201158, 201159).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC0FFD4FFA8F881B76BFA60" blockId="21.[113,762,1848,1966]" lastBlockId="21.[810,1459,1390,1508]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FFA8F881B2BDF8CB" box="[113,213,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="21">Carapace:</emphasis>
Posterior width less than length (L/PW = 1.16, Appendix 2). Anterior margin with few, short microsetae; anteromedian depression not visible; anterosubmedial depressions absent; lateral ocular carinae absent; posteromedian and posteromarginal sulci obsolete; surfaces almost smooth to sparsely and finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FBB9FA37B6B1FA21" box="[1120,1241,1422,1446]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">Fig. 20A, B</figureCitation>
). Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially; median ocelli absent; one pair of large posterolateral major lateral ocelli present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC0FFD4FCF3F9BFB6E6F95E" blockId="21.[807,1461,1542,1754]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FCF3F9BFB189F99A" box="[810,993,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="21">Coxosternalregion:</emphasis>
Surfacesmooth,sparselycoveredinmacrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FCECF99CB1E6F9B9" box="[821,910,1573,1597]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">Figs 20E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FC43F99CB189F9B9" box="[922,993,1573,1597]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="21">39B, C</figureCitation>
). Leg I maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) distal margins slightly curved, dilate anteriorly and adorned with serrula comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FC7CF9DCB1C6F9F8" box="[933,942,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="21">c</emphasis>
. 15 denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FB95F9DDB6ABF9F8" box="[1100,1219,1636,1660]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="21">Fig. 39B, C</figureCitation>
). Sternum pentagonal; lateral margins sublinear, parallel; ventral surface flat, without distinct concave region or median sulcus; posteromedian depression wide, shallow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FC28F97BB622F95E" box="[1009,1098,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[113,178,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="21">Figs 17A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FB8CF97BB615F95E" box="[1109,1149,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="21">20E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC0FFD7FCF3F942B03FFA47" blockId="21.[810,1460,1787,1968]" lastBlockId="22.[129,778,1388,1475]" lastPageId="22" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC0FFD4FCF3F942B1FDF897" box="[810,917,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="21">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Fixed finger and manus, prolateral and ventral surfaces each with numerous long, dense macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC0FFD4FAEDF8A3B7CAF8B6" box="[1332,1442,1818,1843]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="21">Fig. 18E, F</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral dentition partly visible, moveable finger with long dorsal distal (dd) denticle, small dorsal subdistal denticle, stout dorsal median denticle, long ventral distal (vd) denticle and four or five small ventral accessory (va) denticles; fixed finger with long distal denticle and small subdistal denticle (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FD55FAD5B16CFA00" box="[652,772,1388,1412]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="22">Figs 18E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FF58FA35B2C4FA20" box="[129,172,1420,1444]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="22">20C</figureCitation>
). Moveable finger with prominent serrula comprising long spinules in proximal three-quarters (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FE2DFA12B02FFA47" box="[500,583,1451,1475]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="22">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC3FFD7FF5BFB4AB340FAA3" pageId="22" startId="22.[130,195,1267,1291]" targetBox="[195,1411,144,1239]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC3FFD7FF5BFB4AB340FAA3" blockId="22.[130,1471,1267,1319]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FF5BFB4AB28FFA8F" bold="true" box="[130,231,1267,1291]" pageId="22">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC3FFD7FF32FB4AB01DFA8F" authority="Lourenco, 2011" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[235,629,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FF32FB4AB3B1FA8F" box="[235,473,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="22">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFC3FFD7FE04FB4DB01DFA8F" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[477,629,1267,1291]" pageId="22" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC3FFD7FF58FA53B69BF83C" blockId="22.[127,779,1514,1977]" lastBlockId="22.[824,1475,1388,1976]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FF58FA53B28DF986" box="[129,229,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="22">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Segments moderately robust; surfaces sparsely covered by short microsetae and few macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FD52F9B3B16CF9A5" box="[651,772,1546,1570]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="22">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FF58F990B2C3F9C5" box="[129,171,1577,1601]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">21A</figureCitation>
). Femur with four carinae evident; prodorsal and proventral carinae distinct, serrate; retrodorsal and retroventral carinae smooth, costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FEE9F9D1B3E1F904" box="[304,393,1640,1664]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="22">Figs 18A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FE4DF9D1B3B4F904" box="[404,476,1640,1664]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">21A, C</figureCitation>
). Patella with five carinae evident; prodorsal carina obsolete, comprising several tubercles; prolateral surface, dorsoventral ‘vaulted’ projection (‘anterior process’) distinct with prominent pair of apophyses or tubercles (‘patellar spurs’), each possessing one macroseta; retrodorsal and retroventral carinae smooth, costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FE2FF8BDB000F898" box="[502,616,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="22">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FDA8F8BDB0D1F898" box="[625,697,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">21A, D</figureCitation>
). Chela relatively robust (CL/CW = 3.22 or 3.55, Appendix 2); manus globose; chela with six carinae evident; digital carina complete, distinct, granular medially, becoming costate proximally and distally; dorsomedian carina reduced to few granules at base of fixed finger, becoming obsolete proximally on manus; prodorsal carina distinct, comprising several prominent spiniform granules; promedian and proventral carinae obsolete, each comprising few isolated granules; retroventral carina obsolete; dorsal secondary, subdigital, retromedian and ventromedian carinae absent or obsolete (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FC5FFA53B196F985" box="[902,1022,1514,1538]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="22">Figs 18A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FBD2FA53B6E1F985" box="[1035,1161,1514,1538]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">21A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
). Only fixed finger distal denticle subrows visible, oblique, slightly imbricate and separated by large serrate prolateral and retrolateral denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FA80F991B7D9F9C4" box="[1369,1457,1576,1600]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">Fig. 21A</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial pattern
<typeStatus id="27138817FFC3FFD7FBF7F9F1B60BF9E4" box="[1070,1123,1608,1632]" pageId="22">Type</typeStatus>
D, β configuration. Femur with three trichobothria visible: two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FB5EF9DEB6FCF9FB" box="[1159,1172,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="22">d</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FB2FF9D1B694F9FB" box="[1270,1276,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="22">i</emphasis>
trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FA45F9DEB10DF91A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">Fig. 21C</figureCitation>
). Patella with six trichobothria visible, including three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FA69F93FB7D5F91A" box="[1456,1469,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22">d</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FCBFF91FB104F939" box="[870,876,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22">i</emphasis>
, and two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FC0DF91FB1B5F939" box="[980,989,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FAF8F91FB74EF939" box="[1313,1318,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22">i</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC3FFD7FAFFF90FB746F940" attach="left" box="[1318,1326,1718,1732]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">1</subScript>
situated distal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FC21F97CB66DF959" box="[1016,1029,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="22">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC3FFD7FBDCF96CB665F967" attach="left" box="[1029,1037,1749,1763]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC3FFD7FBC5F97CB6F8F958" box="[1052,1168,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-212@29.[114,1458,141,1465]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 21. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F)." pageId="22">Fig. 21A, D</figureCitation>
). Chela with 10 trichobothria visible; fixed finger with two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FBB2F95DB610F978" box="[1131,1144,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="22">d</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FB02F95CB689F978" box="[1243,1249,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="22">i</emphasis>
trichobothria; manus with four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FC7AF8BDB1DAF89F" box="[931,946,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22">E</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FBCEF8BDB64FF89F" box="[1047,1063,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22">V</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FAB6F8BDB7EDF89F" box="[1391,1413,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC3FFD7FA5CF8ADB7E5F8A6" attach="left" box="[1413,1421,1812,1826]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">1</subScript>
situated distally on manus, almost aligned with or proximal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FB6CF8FBB6A2F8DE" box="[1205,1226,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="22">eb</emphasis>
situated on fixed finger, slightly distal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FA7DF8DBB7AAF8FE" box="[1444,1474,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="22">esb</emphasis>
situated medially on fixed finger; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC3FFD7FAF3F83BB752F81D" box="[1322,1338,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="22">V</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC3FFD7FAE2F828B72BF81B" attach="left" box="[1339,1347,1937,1951]" fontSize="6" pageId="22">2</subScript>
situated distally on manus and near retroventral carina.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC2FFD6FFA8F904B2A8F8AE" pageId="23" startId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC2FFD6FFA8F904B2A8F8AE" blockId="23.[113,1438,1725,1834]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC2FFD6FFA8F904B2BFF951" bold="true" box="[113,215,1725,1749]" pageId="23">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC2FFD6FF05F907B002F952" authority="Lourenco, 2011" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[220,618,1726,1750]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC2FFD6FF05F907B3A4F952" box="[220,460,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="23">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFC2FFD6FE08F907B002F952" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[465,618,1726,1750]" pageId="23" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC2FFD6FFA8F8E3B755F834" blockId="23.[113,762,1881,1968]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1459,1881,1968]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC2FFD6FFA8F8E3B2CCF8F5" box="[113,164,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23">Legs:</emphasis>
Tibia lateral and ventral surfaces each with scattered macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC2FFD6FF2DF8C0B323F815" box="[244,331,1913,1937]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="23">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC2FFD6FE8CF8C0B3FCF814" box="[341,404,1913,1937]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="23">20J, K</figureCitation>
). Basitarsi each with pair of spinule rows, comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC2FFD6FEFEF820B358F834" box="[295,304,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23">c</emphasis>
. 10 relatively long spinules, distally. Telotarsi each with slightly irregular pair of ventrosubmedian spinule rows, comprising relatively long spinules. Ungues moderately long, distinctly curved; dactyl pronounced, pointed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFCDFFD9FF59F915B1BEF964" pageId="24" startId="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" targetBox="[289,1314,144,1680]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCDFFD9FF59F915B1BEF964" blockId="24.[128,1446,1708,1760]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCDFFD9FF59F915B28CF940" bold="true" box="[128,228,1708,1732]" pageId="24">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCDFFD9FF30F915B01BF940" authority="Lourenco, 2011" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[233,627,1708,1732]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCDFFD9FF30F915B3BFF940" box="[233,471,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="24">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFCDFFD9FE02F915B01BF940" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[475,627,1708,1732]" pageId="24" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects. A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCDFFD9FF58F8A8B0B8F841" blockId="24.[129,778,1808,1989]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCDFFD9FF58F8A8B2BDF8AC" box="[129,213,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24">Pectines:</emphasis>
Basal piece long, narrow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FE21F8A9B038F8AC" box="[504,592,1808,1832]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="24">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
). Three marginal lamellae and four median lamellae; surface sparsely covered in macrosetae; longitudinal suture between marginal and median lamellae distinct (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FE9AF8D7B3F2F802" box="[323,410,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="24">Figs 18I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FE72F8D7B3B0F802" box="[427,472,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="24">20G</figureCitation>
). Fulcra absent or obsolete. Teeth rounded, distal three-quarters of each tooth occupied by sensillar field; peg sensilla very long, columnar (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FDB1F815B0A8F841" box="[616,704,1964,1989]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="24">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCDFFD9FCE0F8A9B674F8E3" blockId="24.[825,1474,1808,1895]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCDFFD9FCE0F8A9B191F8AC" box="[825,1017,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24">Genital operculum:</emphasis>
Two opercular sclerites narrow and completely separated, as long as pectinal plate; surfaces with several microsetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FC61F8F7B663F8E3" box="[952,1035,1870,1895]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="24">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCDFFD9FCE0F835B7AAF846" blockId="24.[825,1474,1931,1987]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCDFFD9FCE0F835B1CEF827" box="[825,934,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCDFFD9FCE0F835B1C9F827" box="[825,929,1932,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Pretergites surfaces almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FAF9F832B71EF827" box="[1312,1398,1931,1955]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[115,180,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,157,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-337@27.[210,1362,144,1202]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
); post-tergites I–VI surfaces finely granular, acarinate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCDFFD9FACCF813B702F847" box="[1301,1386,1962,1987]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[115,180,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,157,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-337@27.[210,1362,144,1202]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="24">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
); tergite
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FFA8FFF3B349FFDB" blockId="25.[113,289,74,96]" box="[113,289,74,96]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FFA8FFF3B2C3FFE4" bold="true" box="[113,171,74,96]" pageId="25">26 •</emphasis>
Xuan
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FF2EFFF2B349FFDB" box="[247,289,74,96]" italics="true" pageId="25">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFCCFFD8FFA8FC67B335FB96" pageId="25" startId="25.[113,178,990,1014]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,962]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FFA8FC67B335FB96" blockId="25.[113,1395,990,1042]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FFA8FC67B2BEFC72" bold="true" box="[113,214,990,1014]" pageId="25">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCCFFD8FF03FC67B018FC72" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[218,624,990,1014]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FF03FC67B3BCFC72" box="[218,468,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="25">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FFA8FBE4B0EEFB76" blockId="25.[113,763,1117,1267]" pageId="25">
VII surface sparsely granular, with four slightly serrate carinae (paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae) in posterior half of segment (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FEC5FB22B31CFB30" box="[284,372,1179,1204]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="25">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
). Sternites surfaces smooth, with scattered macrosetae; posterior margins broadly recurved; respiratory spiracles small, ovoid, oblique (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FE38FB63B056FB76" box="[481,574,1242,1266]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="25">Figs 18H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FD90FB63B01DFB76" box="[585,629,1242,1266]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="25">20D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FFA8FAADB02CF886" blockId="25.[113,765,1299,1794]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FFA8FAADB2B3FAAF" box="[113,219,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="25">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Segments I–V progressively increasing in length, I wider than long, others longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FDC3FA8AB0EBFACE" box="[538,643,1331,1355]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="25">Fig. 18J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FD56FA8AB082FACE" box="[655,746,1331,1355]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="25">20H, I, L</figureCitation>
). Segments I–V lateral and ventral surfaces each with few, short macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FF29FAC8B33FFA0D" box="[240,343,1393,1418]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="25">Fig. 18J, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FEBBFACBB3D3FA0D" box="[354,443,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="25">20H, I, L</figureCitation>
); I–IV dorsal surfaces each with distinct depression (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FEE7FA28B3F5FA2D" box="[318,413,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="25">Figs. 18K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FE73FA28B3BFFA2D" box="[426,471,1425,1449]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="25">20H</figureCitation>
). Segment I with six distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral carinae), segments II–V each with eight distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventrosubmedian carinae); dorsosubmedian carinae distinct on all segments, markedly serrate on II–IV, moderately serrate, converging posteriorly on I and V; dorsolateral carinae distinct, moderately serrate on segments I, II and V, slightly serrate on III and IV; ventrolateral carinae distinct, moderately serrate on segments I–IV, markedly serrate on segment V; ventrosubmedian carinae absent on segment I, obsolete on II and III, distinct, moderately serrate on IV and V, and converging posteriorly on V (
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,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FE04F953B05CF885" box="[477,564,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="25">20H, I, L</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FFA8F8A2B2DFF8B7" box="[113,183,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="25">Telson:</emphasis>
Vesicle bulbous; dorsal surface flat; lateral and ventral surfaces relatively smooth with several macrosetae; (
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,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FFA8F8E3B2DEF8F6" box="[113,182,1882,1906]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="27.[115,180,1230,1254]" captionTargetBox="[212,1351,157,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-337@27.[210,1362,144,1202]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 19.Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="25">19A, B</figureCitation>
); subaculear tubercle absent; prominent subaculear setal pair, moderately long. Aculeus short, shallowly curved; base narrow, less than one-third vesicle width.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCF3FBE4B18CFBF1" box="[810,996,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="25">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFCCFFD8FC36FBE4B606FBF1" box="[1007,1134,1117,1141]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFCCFFD8FB59FBE4B692FBF0" box="[1152,1274,1117,1141]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="25">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFCCFFD8FAD4FBE4B716FBF0" box="[1293,1406,1117,1141]" pageId="25">Noije Bum</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFCCFFD8FCF3FBC5B1ABFB10" box="[810,963,1148,1172]" pageId="25">HukawngValley</collectingMunicipality>
,preciselocalityunknown,
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(Cenomanian) burmite:
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(sex unknown) (
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,
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFCCFFD8FB25FB22B723FB37" box="[1276,1355,1179,1203]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="25">201159</specimenCode>
)
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.
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<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFCA5FB6DB6BBFB6B" bold="true" box="[892,1235,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="30">Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFB69FABAB6A4FA99" box="[1200,1228,1283,1309]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="30">39</figureCitation>
)
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Lourenço,
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in
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFCBFFE0FCE0FA3AB6D4FC13" lastPageId="33" pageId="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFCE0FA3AB18FFA7C" blockId="30.[825,1474,1410,1528]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFCE0FA3AB1A4FA1E" box="[825,972,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="30">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFCBFFDFFC0EFA3BB18FFA7C" country="Myanmar" location="Cretaceous" pageId="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="27138817FFCBFFDFFC0EFA3BB656FA1E" box="[983,1086,1410,1434]" pageId="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFCBFFDFFB95FA3AB6ADFA1E" box="[1100,1221,1410,1434]" count="1" pageId="30" type="female">one juv. ♀</specimenCount>
(personal collection of Hans-Georg Müller, Gelsenkirchen, Germany),
<location id="FD77606EFFCBFFDFFA96FA1BB7AAFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFCBFFE0FCA5FB6DB6D4FC13:FD77606EFFCBFFDFFA96FA1BB7AAFA3E" box="[1359,1474,1442,1466]" country="Myanmar" name="Cretaceous" pageId="30" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFBEEFA78B6ADFA5D" bold="true" box="[1079,1221,1473,1497]" pageId="30">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFCBFFDFFBEEFA78B6A9FA5D" box="[1079,1217,1473,1497]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFB13FA78B72FFA5D" box="[1226,1351,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFCBFFDFFB13FA78B72FFA5D" box="[1226,1351,1473,1497]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="30">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(precise locality unknown).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFCE0F9A2B6FEF889" blockId="30.[824,1476,1562,1805]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFCE0F9A2B1F4F9B6" box="[825,924,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="30">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Thefollowingcombinationofcharactersisdiagnosticfor
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCBFFDFFCE1F983B192F9D5" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2019" box="[824,1018,1593,1617]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansgeorgmuelleri">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFCE1F983B192F9D5" box="[824,1018,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="30">C. hansgeorgmuelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: carapace length less than posterior width (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFA44F980B10BF9F4" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
); carapace anterior margin slightly depressed submedially (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFC9DF9C1B1F0F914" box="[836,920,1656,1680]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
); lateral ocelli protruding (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFB7FF9C1B692F914" box="[1190,1274,1656,1680]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
); sternum relatively wide (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFCA0F92EB1A2F92B" box="[889,970,1687,1711]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
); pectines each with five teeth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFADCF92EB73DF92B" box="[1285,1365,1687,1711]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
); pedipalp patella trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFBC3F90EB648F94A" box="[1050,1056,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="30">i</emphasis>
aligned with trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFAE7F90FB723F94A" box="[1342,1355,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="30">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFCBFFDFFA92F97EB73BF951" attach="left" box="[1355,1363,1735,1749]" fontSize="6" pageId="30">3</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFAB8F90FB7D8F94A" box="[1377,1456,1718,1742]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig.26F</figureCitation>
); pedipalp chela robust, manus globose, ratio of chela length: chela manus width less than 3 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFBEAF94CB6EEF889" box="[1075,1158,1781,1805]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="30">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFCE0F88AB7C5F8CE" blockId="30.[825,1453,1842,1866]" box="[825,1453,1842,1866]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFCE0F88AB1D8F8CE" box="[825,944,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="30">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the material examined (
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFADFF88BB720F8CE" box="[1286,1352,1842,1866]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="30">NIGP</collectionCode>
201164).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFE1FCE0F8D5B04DF97A" blockId="30.[825,1475,1900,1955]" lastBlockId="32.[128,779,1641,1790]" lastPageId="32" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFCE0F8D5B1F5F807" box="[825,925,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="30">Carapace:</emphasis>
Length less than posterior width (L/
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFAE5F8D5B700F800" box="[1340,1384,1900,1924]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="30">PW</collectionCode>
= 0.94). Anteromedian depression narrow, shallow; anterosubmedial depressions absent; lateral ocular carinae absent; posteromedian and posteromarginal sulci distinct; surfaces almost smooth to sparsely and finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FE72F911B06AF944" box="[427,514,1704,1728]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="32">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
). Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially; median ocelli absent; one pair of large posterolateral major lateral ocelli present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFCAFFDEFFA8F955B116F8DC" pageId="31" startId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCAFFDEFFA8F955B116F8DC" blockId="31.[113,1445,1772,1880]" pageId="31">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCAFFDEFFA8F955B2BEF880" bold="true" box="[113,214,1772,1796]" pageId="31">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCAFFDEFF03F955B0F8F880" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[218,656,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantosternum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCAFFDEFF03F955B39CF880" box="[218,500,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect. K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF5FFE1FFA4F9BCB09DF9BE" pageId="32" startId="32.[125,190,1541,1565]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1513]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF5FFE1FFA4F9BCB09DF9BE" blockId="32.[125,1362,1541,1594]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF5FFE1FFA4F9BCB28AF999" bold="true" box="[125,226,1541,1565]" pageId="32">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF5FFE1FF30F9BCB0F7F999" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[233,671,1541,1565]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantosternum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF5FFE1FF30F9BCB06BF999" box="[233,515,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="32">Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF5FFE1FF58F899B11AF944" blockId="32.[129,778,1824,1973]" lastBlockId="32.[825,1475,1641,1728]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF5FFE1FF58F899B33DF8BC" box="[129,341,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="32">Coxosternal region:</emphasis>
Surface smooth, sparsely covered in macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FEE3F886B3C8F8D3" box="[314,416,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[113,178,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetId="figure-617@33.[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="32">Figs 25B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FE60F886B38EF8D3" box="[441,486,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="32">39G</figureCitation>
). Leg I maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) distal margins slightly curved, dilate anteriorly and adorned with serrula comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF5FFE1FDC8F8C6B072F812" box="[529,538,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="32">c</emphasis>
. 15–25 denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FD3AF8C7B2C5F831" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="32">Fig. 39G</figureCitation>
). Sternum broad, pentagonal; lateral margins sublinear, parallel; ventral surface flat, without distinct concave region or median sulcus; posteromedian depression wide, shallow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FA45F931B109F944" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="32">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF5FFE1FCE0F958B6ABF8BC" blockId="32.[825,1474,1761,1848]" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF5FFE1FCE0F958B1CCF97D" box="[825,932,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="32">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Fixed finger and manus, prolateral and ventral surfaces each with numerous long, dense macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FA81F8B9B7D9F89C" box="[1368,1457,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[113,178,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetId="figure-617@33.[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="32">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral dentition not clearly visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF5FFE0FCE0F8E0B3F4F942" blockId="32.[825,1474,1881,1968]" lastBlockId="33.[113,765,801,1734]" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF5FFE1FCE0F8E0B1F4F8F5" box="[825,924,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="32">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Segments moderately robust; surfaces sparsely covered by short microsetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF5FFE1FBD2F8C1B636F814" box="[1035,1118,1912,1936]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[113,178,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetId="figure-617@33.[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="32">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
). Femur with three carinae evident; dorsalsurfacewithseveralcoarsegranules;prodorsalandproventral carinae distinct, serrate; retrodorsal carinae distinct, smooth, and costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FF12FCF9B34DFCDC" box="[203,293,832,856]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
). Patella with five carinae evident; prodorsal carina distinct, costate-granular; prolateral surface, dorsoventral ‘vaulted’ projection (‘anterior process’) distinct with moderately developed pair of apophyses or tubercles (‘patellar spurs’), each possessing one macroseta; retrodorsal and retroventral carinae smooth, costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FEFEFC64B3EAFC71" box="[295,386,989,1013]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[113,178,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetId="figure-617@33.[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="33">Figs 25B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FE49FC64B3DFFC71" box="[400,439,989,1013]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">26F</figureCitation>
). Chela relatively robust (CL/
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF4FFE0FFA8FC45B2F4FB90" box="[113,156,1020,1044]" pageId="33">CW</collectionCode>
= 2.62, Appendix 2); manus globose; chela with six carinae evident; digital carina complete, distinct; dorsomedian carina moderately distinct, costate at base of fixed finger to medially on manus, becoming obsolete proximally on manus; prodorsal carina distinct, comprising several prominent spiniform granules, promedian and proventral carinae obsolete, each comprising few isolated granules; retroventral carina obsolete; dorsal secondary, subdigital, retromedian, and ventromedian carinae absent or obsolete (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FEFEFB4EB3F7FA8A" box="[295,415,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="33.[113,178,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetId="figure-617@33.[146,1426,144,673]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 25. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="33">Figs 25A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FE75FB4EB3BFFA8B" box="[428,471,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">26C</figureCitation>
). Chela finger dentition not visible. Trichobothrial pattern
<typeStatus id="27138817FFF4FFE0FE74FAAEB389FAAB" box="[429,481,1303,1327]" pageId="33">Type</typeStatus>
D, β configuration. Femur with 11 trichobothria, five
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FE51FA8FB3FCFACA" box="[392,404,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="33">d</emphasis>
, three
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, and three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD85FA8FB00DFAC9" box="[604,613,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="33">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FEC6FAEFB340FAE9" box="[287,296,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="33">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFF4FFE0FEF1FADCB358FAF7" attach="left" box="[296,304,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="33">1</subScript>
situated proximal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD06FAECB083FAE9" box="[735,747,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="33">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFF4FFE0FD32FADCB09AFAF7" attach="left" box="[747,754,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="33">3</subScript>
; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FEC8FACCB372FA08" box="[273,282,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="33">e</emphasis>
3 situated dorsal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FDABFACDB017FA08" box="[626,639,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="33">d</emphasis>
6 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FD4CFACDB082FA08" box="[661,746,1396,1420]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
). Patella with 10 trichobothria, including three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD98FA2DB024FA28" box="[577,588,1428,1452]" italics="true" pageId="33">d</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD5FFA2DB0E2FA2F" box="[646,650,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33">i</emphasis>
, and two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD2BFA2DB093FA2F" box="[754,763,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="33">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FE6DFA0DB3D2FA4F" box="[436,442,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="33">i</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFF4FFE0FE63FA7AB3AAFA55" attach="left" box="[442,450,1475,1489]" fontSize="6" pageId="33">1</subScript>
aligned with trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FFA8FA6BB215FA6E" box="[113,125,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="33">d</emphasis>
3 (
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). Chela with 12 trichobothria; fixed finger with two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FFAAFA4BB216F98E" box="[115,126,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="33">d</emphasis>
, three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FF1EFA4BB2A3F98D" box="[199,203,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33">i</emphasis>
, and two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FEEDFA4BB355F98D" box="[308,317,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; manus with four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD5EFA4BB0F8F98D" box="[647,656,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33">e</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FD28FA4BB094F98D" box="[753,764,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="33">v</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FE6AF9ABB3A1F9AD" box="[435,457,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="33">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFF4FFE0FE11F998B3B8F9AB" attach="left" box="[456,464,1569,1583]" fontSize="6" pageId="33">1</subScript>
situated distally on manus, almost aligned with, or proximal to, moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FECAF9E9B340F9EC" box="[275,296,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="33">eb</emphasis>
situated on fixed finger, slightly distal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FE03F9D6B39FF903" box="[474,503,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="33">esb</emphasis>
situated medially on fixed finger; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FEBBF936B31AF922" box="[354,370,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF4FFE0FEBBF936B31AF922" box="[354,370,1679,1702]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="33" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
2 situated distally on manus and near retroventral carina (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FEEEF917B3E4F942" box="[311,396,1710,1734]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF4FFE0FFA8FD04B3CBFD75" pageId="33" startId="33.[113,178,701,725]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,673]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FFA8FD04B3CBFD75" blockId="33.[113,1410,701,753]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FFA8FD04B2BEFD51" bold="true" box="[113,214,701,725]" pageId="33">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF4FFE0FF03FD04B0C0FD51" authority="Lourenco, 2019" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2019" box="[218,680,701,725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansgeorgmuelleri">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FF03FD04B064FD51" box="[218,524,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="33">Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF4FFE0FDC9FD07B0C0FD51" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Velten J" box="[528,680,701,725]" pageId="33" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref36527" refString="Lourenco WR, Velten J. One more contribution to the knowledge of Cretaceous Burmese amber scorpions: description of one new species of Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae). Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2019; 25: 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="2019">Lourenço, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, one subad. (NIGP 201164), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FFA8F951B045F8D9" blockId="33.[113,763,1767,1885]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FFA8F951B2ADF97B" box="[113,197,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="33">Pectines:</emphasis>
Basal piece not visble (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FE11F95EB077F97B" box="[456,543,1767,1791]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). Three marginal lamellae and four median lamellae; longitudinal suture between marginal and median lamellae distinct. Fulcra absent or obsolete. Teeth rounded, peg sensilla not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FFA8F8C7B3E7F832" blockId="33.[113,762,1918,1974]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FFA8F8C7B35AF812" box="[113,306,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="33">Genital operculum:</emphasis>
Two opercular sclerites narrow and completely separated (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FEF2F827B316F832" box="[299,382,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@34.[248,1354,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 26. Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects.C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects.Scale bars: 1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D)." pageId="33">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FCF3FC98B6D4FC13" blockId="33.[810,1459,801,919]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FCF3FC98B19BFCBD" box="[810,1011,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="33">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFF4FFE0FBDAFC98B6DFFC13" collectionCode="NIGP" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" location="Cretaceous" municipality="Hukawng Valley" pageId="33" specimenCode="NIGP 201164" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FBDAFC98B6EFFCBD" bold="true" box="[1027,1159,801,825]" pageId="33">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFF4FFE0FBDAFC98B6EFFCBD" box="[1027,1159,801,825]" name="Myanmar" pageId="33">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FB44FC98B74BFCBC" box="[1181,1315,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFF4FFE0FB44FC98B74BFCBC" box="[1181,1315,801,825]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="33">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFF4FFE0FAE0FC98B7DBFCBC" box="[1337,1459,801,825]" pageId="33">Noije Bum</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFF4FFE0FCBAFCF9B679FCDC" box="[867,1041,832,856]" pageId="33">Hukawng Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, precise locality unknown,
<location id="FD77606EFFF4FFE0FA99FCF9B7DBFCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFCBFFE0FCA5FB6DB6D4FC13:FD77606EFFF4FFE0FA99FCF9B7DBFCDC" box="[1344,1459,832,856]" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" municipality="Hukawng Valley" name="Cretaceous" pageId="33" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFF4FFE0FBF0FCD9B6F1FCFC" box="[1065,1177,864,888]" count="1" pageId="33" type="generic">one subad.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown), mesosoma and metasoma absent (
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFF4FFE0FBCCFCC6B6D8FC13" box="[1045,1200,895,919]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="33">NIGP 201164</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

373
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<heading id="A35F81D9FFCCFFD8FCA3FB58B70AFB7F" bold="true" box="[890,1378,1249,1276]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCCFFD8FCA3FB58B70AFB7F" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[890,1378,1249,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantosternum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCA3FB58B70AFB7F" bold="true" box="[890,1378,1249,1276]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCA3FB58B6DDFB7F" bold="true" box="[890,1205,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="25">Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFCCFFD8FBF0FAA6B6DCFABD" box="[1065,1204,1311,1338]" pageId="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FBF0FAA6B6DCFABD" blockId="25.[810,1459,1311,1406]" box="[1065,1204,1311,1338]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FBF0FAA6B6DCFABD" bold="true" box="[1065,1204,1311,1338]" pageId="25">
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FBEDFAA6B6C2FABE" box="[1076,1194,1311,1338]" captionStart-0="Figure 22" captionStart-1="Figure 23" captionStart-2="Figure 24" captionStartId-0="30.[129,194,1014,1038]" captionStartId-1="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionStartId-2="32.[125,190,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1393,142,985]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1513]" captionTargetId-0="figure-370@30.[209,1393,142,985]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId-2="figure-164@32.[129,1473,144,1513]" captionTargetPageId-0="30" captionTargetPageId-1="31" captionTargetPageId-2="32" captionText-0="Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." captionText-2="Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="25">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFCCFFD8FCF3FAFFB1FCFAF9" pageId="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FCF3FAFFB1FCFAF9" blockId="25.[810,1459,1311,1406]" pageId="25">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCCFFD8FCF3FAFFB734FADA" authority="Lourenco, 2016: 68 - 72" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityPageNumber="68 - 72" authorityYear="2016" box="[810,1372,1350,1374]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantosternum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCF3FAFFB635FADA" box="[810,1117,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="25">Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016: 68–72
</taxonomicName>
, figs 12, 13, 15, 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFCCFFDFFCF3FA19B69CFB28" lastPageId="30" pageId="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FCF3FA19B732F991" blockId="25.[810,1460,1439,1557]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCF3FA19B1D2FA33" box="[810,954,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFCCFFD8FC18FA26B732F991" collectionCode="GPIH" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" location="Germany" municipality="University of Hamburg" pageId="25" specimenCode="GPIH4566" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="27138817FFCCFFD8FC18FA26B640FA33" box="[961,1064,1439,1463]" pageId="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFCCFFD8FBEBFA26B6ECFA33" box="[1074,1156,1439,1463]" count="1" pageId="25" type="generic">one juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) (Geologisch-
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFCCFFD8FCF3FA07B650FA52" box="[810,1080,1470,1494]" pageId="25">Paläontologisches Institut</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFCCFFD8FB9FFA07B757FA52" box="[1094,1343,1470,1494]" pageId="25">University of Hamburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FD77606EFFCCFFD8FA95FA07B7D8FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28:FD77606EFFCCFFD8FA95FA07B7D8FA52" box="[1356,1456,1470,1494]" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" municipality="University of Hamburg" name="Germany" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kachin">Germany</location>
: 11037-1
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFCCFFD8FC4AFA64B664FA71" box="[915,1036,1501,1525]" collectionCode="GPIH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8qxf-pkip" name="Geologisch-Palaeontologiches Institut der Universitt Haemburg" pageId="25">GPIH4566</specimenCode>
),
<location id="FD77606EFFCCFFD8FBF0FA67B6F4FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28:FD77606EFFCCFFD8FBF0FA67B6F4FA72" box="[1065,1180,1502,1526]" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" municipality="University of Hamburg" name="Cretaceous" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(
<location id="FD77606EFFCCFFD8FB6FFA64B728FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28:FD77606EFFCCFFD8FB6FFA64B728FA71" box="[1206,1344,1501,1525]" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" municipality="University of Hamburg" name="Cenomanian" pageId="25" stateProvince="Kachin">Cenomanian</location>
) burmite:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCF3FA44B1D0F991" bold="true" box="[810,952,1533,1557]" pageId="25">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFCCFFD8FCF3FA44B1DCF991" box="[810,948,1533,1557]" name="Myanmar" pageId="25">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FC67FA44B652F990" box="[958,1082,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="25">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFCCFFD8FC67FA44B652F990" box="[958,1082,1533,1557]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="25">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(precise locality unknown).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFD8FCF3F98EB1ACF80C" blockId="25.[810,1461,1590,1928]" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCF3F98EB1F8F9CA" box="[810,912,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="25">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The following combination of characters is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCCFFD8FC7EF9EFB60AF9E9" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[935,1122,1622,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantosternum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FC7EF9EFB60AF9E9" box="[935,1122,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="25">C. gigantosternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: carapace relatively long (L/ Pw = 1.25); carapace anteromedian margin slightly convex and anterosubmedian margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FAD9F92DB70AF928" box="[1280,1378,1684,1708]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[209,1393,142,985]" captionTargetId="figure-370@30.[209,1393,142,985]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="25">Figs 22A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FAAFF92DB7C9F928" box="[1398,1441,1684,1708]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="25">23A</figureCitation>
); carapace posterior margin linear; lateral ocelli not protruding, macular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FC56F96AB181F96F" box="[911,1001,1747,1771]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="25">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); sternum relatively wide; cheliceral moveable finger with distinct serrula; pedipalp chela slender, manus elongate, with ratio of chela length: chela manus width greater than 4 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FC58F888B1A1F8CD" box="[897,969,1841,1865]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="32.[125,190,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-164@32.[129,1473,144,1513]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="25">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); pectines relatively large, each with five teeth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FCECF8E9B1E2F8EC" box="[821,906,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="25">Fig. 23F</figureCitation>
); ratio of metasomal segment
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCCFFD8FB13F8E8B68CF8EC" box="[1226,1252,1873,1896]" pageId="25">IV</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCCFFD8FB20F8E8B762F8EC" box="[1273,1290,1873,1896]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
length less than 2 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCCFFD8FC9EF8D6B1DCF803" box="[839,948,1903,1928]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="25">Fig. 23H, I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCCFFDAFCF3F823B004F9A7" blockId="25.[810,1438,1945,1970]" lastBlockId="27.[113,763,1359,1571]" lastPageId="27" pageId="25">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCCFFD8FCF3F823B1C9F835" box="[810,929,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="25">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the material examined (
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCCFFD8FB2EF823B751F836" box="[1271,1337,1946,1970]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="25">NIGP</collectionCode>
200654).
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFFA8FAE9B2BEFAE3" box="[113,214,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="27">Carapace:</emphasis>
Anterior margin of carapace with few, short microsetae; anteromedian depression not visible; anterosubmedial depressions absent; lateral ocular carinae distinct; posteromedian and posteromarginal sulci not distinct; surfaces almost smooth to sparsely and finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCEFFDAFE1FFA74B049FA61" box="[454,545,1485,1509]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="27">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
). Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially; median ocelli absent; one pair of large posterolateral major lateral ocelli present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFCFFFDBFF58F955B088F8DC" pageId="26" startId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCFFFDBFF58F955B088F8DC" blockId="26.[129,1472,1772,1880]" pageId="26">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCFFFDBFF58F955B28DF880" bold="true" box="[129,229,1772,1796]" pageId="26">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCFFFDBFF30F955B017F880" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[233,639,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCFFFDBFF30F955B38BF880" box="[233,483,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="26">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect. D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFCEFFDAFFAAFB77B335FA86" pageId="27" startId="27.[115,180,1230,1254]" targetBox="[212,1351,157,1199]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCEFFDAFFAAFB77B335FA86" blockId="27.[113,1395,1230,1282]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFFAAFB77B2B0FB62" bold="true" box="[115,216,1230,1254]" pageId="27">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCEFFDAFF03FB77B018FB62" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[218,624,1230,1254]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFF03FB77B3BCFB62" box="[218,468,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="27">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201159), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCEFFDAFFA8F9F4B319F8A5" blockId="27.[111,763,1613,1825]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFFA8F9F4B35DF9E1" box="[113,309,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="27">Coxosternal region:</emphasis>
Surface smooth, sparsely covered in few macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCEFFDAFF21F9D4B327F901" box="[248,335,1645,1669]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="27">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
). Distal margins of leg I maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) slightly curved and dilate anteriorly, adorned with serrula comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFEA2F915B3E2F947" box="[379,394,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="27">c.</emphasis>
13 spiny denticles. Sternum pentagonal; lateral margins sublinear, parallel, ventral surface flat, without distinct concave region or median sulcus;posteromedian depression wide, shallow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCEFFDAFFA8F8FAB703FA42" blockId="27.[113,763,1859,1977]" lastBlockId="27.[810,1459,1359,1478]" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFFA8F8FAB2B3F8DF" box="[113,219,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Fixed finger and manus, prolateral and ventral surfaces each with numerous macrosetae. Cheliceral dentition partly visible, moveable finger strongly overlapping fixed finger; moveable finger with long dorsal distal (dd) denticle, small dorsal subdistal denticle, stout dorsal median denticle and long ventral distal (vd) denticle; fixed finger with long distal denticle. Moveable finger with prominent serrula, comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFB79FA36B6D8FA22" box="[1184,1200,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="27">c.</emphasis>
10 long spinules and extending almost entire length of ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCEFFDAFADCFA14B732FA42" box="[1285,1370,1453,1478]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="27">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCEFFDCFCF3FA53B021F822" blockId="27.[810,1460,1514,1983]" lastBlockId="29.[111,763,1620,1958]" lastPageId="29" pageId="27">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFCF3FA53B1E7F986" box="[810,911,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="27">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Segments gracile (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCEFFDAFBB8FA53B6D8F986" box="[1121,1200,1514,1538]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[209,1393,142,985]" captionTargetId="figure-370@30.[209,1393,142,985]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 22. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="27">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCEFFDAFB18FA53B6B3F986" box="[1217,1243,1514,1538]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="27">23</figureCitation>
). Femur with three carinae evident; prodorsal, proventral and retrodorsal carinae distinct, smooth and costate. Patella with three carinae evident; retroventral carinae distinct, smooth and costate; prolateral surface, dorsoventral ‘vaulted’ projection (‘anterior process’) distinct, with obsolete pair of apophyses or tubercles (‘patellar spurs’), each possessing one macroseta. Chela relatively slender (CL/
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCEFFDAFCB9F97FB1E6F95A" box="[864,910,1734,1758]" pageId="27">CW</collectionCode>
= 4.37, Appendix 2); manus elongate; chela with three carinae evident; digital carina complete, distinct, granular medially, becoming costate proximally and distally; prodorsal carina distinct, smooth; retroventral carina obsolete, smooth and costate; other carinae absent or obsolete. Chela finger dentition not visible. Trichobothrial pattern
<typeStatus id="27138817FFCEFFDAFB07F8DAB77BF8FF" box="[1246,1299,1891,1915]" pageId="27">Type</typeStatus>
D, β configuration (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCEFFDAFCB7F838B1DBF81E" box="[878,947,1921,1946]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="32.[125,190,1541,1565]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1513]" captionTargetId="figure-164@32.[129,1473,144,1513]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 24. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, B) and epifluorescence (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="27">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Femur with 10 trichobothria visible, five
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFABFF838B71BF81D" box="[1382,1395,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27">d</emphasis>
, three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFCF3F81BB15BF83D" box="[810,819,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27">e</emphasis>
, and two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFC46F818B1CDF83C" box="[927,933,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="27">i</emphasis>
trichobothria, trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCEFFDAFB33F81BB699F83D" box="[1258,1265,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="27">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFCEFFDAFB28F808B691F83B" attach="left" box="[1265,1273,1969,1983]" fontSize="6" pageId="27">1</subScript>
situated proximal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE9BF9EDB327F9E8" box="[322,335,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="29">d</emphasis>
3; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFDC3F9ECB04BF9E8" box="[538,547,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="29">e</emphasis>
3 situated dorsal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFEF9F9CDB345F908" box="[288,301,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="29">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC8FFDCFEF4F93DB35DF916" attach="left" box="[301,309,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="29">6</subScript>
. Patella with eight trichobothria visible, including three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFED7F92AB373F92F" box="[270,283,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29">d</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE96F92DB33DF92F" box="[335,341,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29">i</emphasis>
, and four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE61F92DB3A9F92F" box="[440,449,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFFA9F90AB21EF94E" box="[112,118,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="29">i</emphasis>
1 situateddistaltotrichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE1FF90BB3BBF94E" box="[454,467,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="29">d</emphasis>
3.Chelawith 12trichobothria visible; fixed finger with two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE45F96BB3C0F96E" box="[412,424,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="29">d</emphasis>
, two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE3BF96BB383F96D" box="[482,491,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="29">e</emphasis>
, and three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFD87F96BB00CF96D" box="[606,612,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="29">i</emphasis>
trichobothria; manus with four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFEC6F94BB346F88D" box="[287,302,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29">E</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFE55F94BB3F4F88D" box="[396,412,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC8FFDCFE55F94BB3F4F88D" box="[396,412,1778,1801]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFD04F94BB09BF88D" box="[733,755,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC8FFDCFD2AF8B8B093F88B" attach="left" box="[755,763,1793,1807]" fontSize="6" pageId="29">1</subScript>
situated distally on manus, almost aligned with or proximal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFDF5F889B029F8CC" box="[556,577,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="29">eb</emphasis>
situated on fixed finger, slightly distal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFFA8F8D7B2E7F802" box="[113,143,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="29">esb</emphasis>
situated medially on fixed finger; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFD55F8D6B0F4F802" box="[652,668,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="29">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC8FFDCFD55F8D6B0F4F802" box="[652,668,1903,1926]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="29" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
2 situated distally on manus and near retroventral carina.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC9FFDDFF58F895B686F81C" pageId="28" startId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC9FFDDFF58F895B686F81C" blockId="28.[129,1449,1836,1944]" pageId="28">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC9FFDDFF58F895B28DF8C0" bold="true" box="[129,229,1836,1860]" pageId="28">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC9FFDDFF30F895B017F8C0" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[233,639,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC9FFDDFF30F895B38BF8C0" box="[233,483,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="28">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, lateral ocelli. B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle. E, sternum and genital operculum. F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC8FFDCFFA8FA6FB174F98E" pageId="29" startId="29.[113,178,1494,1518]" targetBox="[114,1458,141,1465]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC8FFDCFFA8FA6FB174F98E" blockId="29.[113,1422,1494,1546]" pageId="29">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFFA8FA6FB2BEFA6A" bold="true" box="[113,214,1494,1518]" pageId="29">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC8FFDCFF03FA6FB018FA6A" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[218,624,1494,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFF03FA6FB3BCFA6A" box="[218,468,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="29">Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201159), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A) and confocal microscopy (B–F). Scale bars: 400 μm (A); 200 μm (B–F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC8FFDCFCF3F9ECB76CF88D" blockId="29.[809,1461,1620,1801]" pageId="29">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFCF3F9ECB135F9E8" box="[810,861,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="29">Legs:</emphasis>
Tibial lateral and ventral surfaces each with scattered macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC8FFDCFC75F9CDB67CF90F" box="[940,1044,1652,1676]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="29">Fig. 23J, K</figureCitation>
). Basitarsi each with pair of spinule rows, comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFC7DF92DB1C5F92F" box="[932,941,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="29">c</emphasis>
. 12 relatively long spinules, distally. Telotarsi each with slightly irregular pair of ventrosubmedian spinule rows, comprising relatively long spinules. Ungues moderately long, distinctly curved; dactyl pronounced, pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC8FFDCFCF3F892B7DBF824" blockId="29.[809,1459,1834,1953]" pageId="29">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC8FFDCFCF3F892B116F8C6" box="[810,894,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="29">Pectines:</emphasis>
Basal piece not visible. Three marginal lamellae and four median lamellae; surface sparsely covered in macrosetae; longitudinal suture between marginal and median lamellae distinct (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC8FFDCFCECF831B1CFF824" box="[821,935,1928,1952]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="29">Fig. 23E, F</figureCitation>
). Fulcra absent or obsolete. Teeth rounded, distal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFC15FFF3B7AAFFDB" blockId="30.[972,1474,74,96]" box="[972,1474,74,96]" pageId="30">
Extinct chaerilobuthid scorpions from Burmite
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFA51FFF2B7AAFFDB" bold="true" box="[1416,1474,74,96]" pageId="30">• 31</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFCBFFDFFF58FC4FB304FBAD" pageId="30" startId="30.[129,194,1014,1038]" targetBox="[209,1393,142,985]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFF58FC4FB304FBAD" blockId="30.[129,1443,1014,1066]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFF58FC4FB28DFB8A" bold="true" box="[129,229,1014,1038]" pageId="30">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCBFFDFFF30FC4FB0F7FB8A" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[233,671,1014,1038]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantosternum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFF30FC4FB06BFB8A" box="[233,515,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="30">Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200654), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFF58FBCDB3CCFB28" blockId="30.[129,777,1140,1196]" pageId="30">three-quarters of each tooth occupied by sensillar field; peg sensilla very long and columnar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFF58FB74B01EFB61" blockId="30.[129,630,1229,1253]" box="[129,630,1229,1253]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFF58FB74B353FB61" box="[129,315,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="30">Genital operculum:</emphasis>
Opercular sclerites not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFF58FABEB014FA3F" blockId="30.[127,778,1286,1467]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFF58FABEB282FA9A" box="[129,234,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFCBFFDFFF58FABEB28DFA9A" box="[129,229,1287,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Pretergites surfaces almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFDBDFABFB0D4FA9B" box="[612,700,1286,1311]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="30">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
); post-tergites I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFF07FA9FB29FFAB9" box="[222,247,1318,1341]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="30">VI</collectionCode>
surfaces finely granular,acarinate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFD99FA9FB0F9FABA" box="[576,657,1318,1342]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="30">Fig.23D</figureCitation>
); tergite VII surface sparsely granular with four carinae (paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae) in posterior half of segment (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFD7AFADDB091FAF9" box="[675,761,1380,1405]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="30">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Sternites surfaces smooth, with scattered macrosetae; respiratory spiracles (stigmata) small, ovoid to round (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFDC4FA1AB004FA3F" box="[541,620,1443,1467]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="30">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFF58FA64B380F8AA" blockId="30.[128,778,1500,1838]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFF58FA64B287FA70" box="[129,239,1501,1524]" italics="true" pageId="30">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFEA6FA64B3F8FA70" box="[383,400,1501,1524]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="30" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
progressively increasing in length, I wider than long, others longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFCBFFDFFDA5FA45B091F997" box="[636,761,1532,1556]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="31.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@31.[158,1414,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 23. Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200654), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, coxosternal region. C, chelicera, ventral aspect. D, tergites. E, pectines and sternites, ventral aspect. F, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect.G, pollen around scorpion. H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects.J, dextral leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.K, sinistral legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 100 μm (A, B, E, K); 50 μm (C, F, G, J); 200 μm (D, H, I)." pageId="30">Fig. 23H, I</figureCitation>
). Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFED8F9A5B37AF9B7" box="[257,274,1564,1587]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="30" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
lateral and ventral surfaces each with few, short macrosetae; I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFEF9F982B353F9D6" box="[288,315,1595,1618]" pageId="30">IV</collectionCode>
dorsal surfaces each with distinct depression. Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFE9CF9E3B308F9F5" box="[325,352,1626,1649]" pageId="30">III</collectionCode>
each with six distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral carinae),
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFD36F9C3B161F915" box="[751,777,1658,1681]" pageId="30">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFCBFFDFFF75F920B2D5F934" box="[172,189,1689,1712]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="30" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
each with eight distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventrosubmedian carinae); dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae distinct, slightly serrate; ventrolateral carinae distinct, costate-granular; ventrosubmedian carinae obsolete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFCBFFDFFF58F8F6B69CFB28" blockId="30.[129,777,1871,1958]" lastBlockId="30.[825,1474,1140,1196]" pageId="30">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFF58F8F6B322F8E3" box="[129,330,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="30">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFCBFFDFFE80F8F6B698FB28" collectionCode="NIGP" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" location="Cretaceous" municipality="Hukawng Valley" pageId="30" specimenCode="NIGP 200654" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFE80F8F6B3B5F8E3" bold="true" box="[345,477,1871,1895]" pageId="30">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFCBFFDFFE80F8F6B3B5F8E3" box="[345,477,1871,1895]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFCBFFDFFE2AF8F6B012F8E3" box="[499,634,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="30">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFCBFFDFFE2AF8F6B012F8E3" box="[499,634,1871,1895]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="30">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFCBFFDFFD49F8F6B161F8E3" box="[656,777,1871,1895]" pageId="30">Noije Bum</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFCBFFDFFF60F8D7B30FF802" box="[185,359,1902,1926]" pageId="30">Hukawng Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, precise locality unknown,
<location id="FD77606EFFCBFFDFFD4FF8D6B161F803" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFCCFFDFFCA3FB58B69CFB28:FD77606EFFCBFFDFFD4FF8D6B161F803" box="[662,777,1903,1927]" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" municipality="Hukawng Valley" name="Cretaceous" pageId="30" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite: first instar juv. (sex unknown) (
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFCBFFDFFD1EF837B1E5FB08" box="[711,909,1140,1958]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="30">NIGP 200654</specimenCode>
). Hypothesized to be in first instar based on small size and weak development of carinae and sulci
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="8588C0185877D87BD02B25EA329CF6E6">Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21A42A6B12FC3B3A6F8622A72D94BC52">Xuan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C11676FB72F88B12A128CC332E29B37">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98EF057ADB60B19978238BD90B16CEF0">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B374BE79D56A711760A951617BED2538">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1051DC3E05880A4D9F9B61A8096524E">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, United States &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Perú &amp; Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15072, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="346BCB91360B000F9C401D258101286C">Cai, Chenyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44F2ED0E4AFE3055F462A7521822B09D">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China &amp; School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EBBB5D4EEC58A2E2AB64C6A1C7403CD8">Huang, Diying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BBDF74F4091FBA63FD3D58A33B024734">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFD9FFCDFCB1F91CB7FBF93B" box="[872,1427,1701,1728]" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFD9FFCDFCB1F91CB7FBF93B" blockId="12.[872,1427,1701,1728]" box="[872,1427,1701,1728]" pageId="12">
<heading id="A35F81D9FFD9FFCDFCB1F91CB7FBF93B" bold="true" box="[872,1427,1701,1728]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFD9FFCDFCB1F91CB7FBF93B" authority="Lourenco and Beigel, 2011" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[872,1427,1701,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFCB1F91CB7FBF93B" bold="true" box="[872,1427,1701,1728]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFCB1F91CB619F944" bold="true" box="[872,1137,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="12">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFD9FFCDFBAFF91FB7FBF93B" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[1142,1427,1701,1728]" pageId="12" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço and Beigel, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFD9FFCDFBFCF96CB6BEF96B" box="[1061,1238,1749,1775]" pageId="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFD9FFCDFBFCF96CB6BEF96B" blockId="12.[825,1474,1749,1843]" box="[1061,1238,1749,1775]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFBFCF96CB6BEF96B" bold="true" box="[1061,1238,1749,1775]" pageId="12">
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFD9FFCDFBE9F96CB6CEF96B" box="[1072,1190,1749,1775]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStart-2="Figure 13" captionStart-3="Figure 14" captionStart-4="Figure 15" captionStart-5="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="19.[113,178,1147,1171]" captionStartId-1="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionStartId-2="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionStartId-3="22.[130,195,1267,1291]" captionStartId-4="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionStartId-5="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox-0="[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetBox-2="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetBox-3="[195,1411,144,1239]" captionTargetBox-4="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetBox-5="[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetId-0="figure-360@19.[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId-2="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId-3="figure-379@22.[195,1411,144,1239]" captionTargetId-4="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId-5="figure-111@24.[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionTargetPageId-5="24" captionText-0="Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm." captionText-1="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." captionText-2="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." captionText-3="Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." captionText-5="Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="12">Figs 11–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFD9FFCDFB69F96CB6A4F96B" box="[1200,1228,1749,1775]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="12">39</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFD9FFCDFCE0F942B1F4F8B7" pageId="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFD9FFCDFCE0F942B7AAF897" blockId="12.[825,1474,1749,1843]" box="[825,1474,1787,1812]" pageId="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8B8119BFFD9FFCDFCE0F942B7AAF897" box="[825,1474,1787,1812]" pageId="12">
<treatmentCitation id="790910A4FFD9FFCDFCE0F942B7D6F897" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[825,1470,1787,1812]" page="639" pageId="12" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFD9FFCDFCE0F942B7D6F897" authority="Lourenco and Beigel, 2011: 635 - 639" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityPageNumber="635 - 639" authorityYear="2011" box="[825,1470,1787,1812]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFCE0F942B652F897" box="[825,1082,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFD9FFCDFB99F945B7D6F897" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[1088,1470,1787,1812]" pageId="12" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço and Beigel, 2011: 635–639</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFD9FFCDFCE3F8A2B1F4F8B7" blockId="12.[825,1474,1749,1843]" box="[826,924,1819,1843]" pageId="12">figs 1–11.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFD9FFD2FCE0F8ECB721F833" lastPageId="19" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFD9FFCFFCE0F8ECB7AAF83C" blockId="12.[825,1475,1876,1963]" lastBlockId="14.[825,1474,1889,1976]" lastPageId="14" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFCE0F8ECB1A3F8E8" box="[825,971,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFD9FFCFFC0CF8EDB7AAF83C" country="Myanmar" county="Cretaceous" lastPageId="14" location="The" municipality="Diagnosis" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="27138817FFD9FFCDFC0CF8EDB654F8E8" box="[981,1084,1876,1900]" pageId="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFD9FFCDFB90F8EDB6ECF8E8" box="[1097,1156,1876,1900]" count="1" pageId="12" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) (Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt, Germany),
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFD9FFCDFB7CF8CDB770F808" box="[1189,1304,1908,1932]" pageId="12">Cretaceous</collectingCounty>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFC4EF82BB64DF82E" bold="true" box="[919,1061,1938,1962]" pageId="12">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFD9FFCDFC4EF82BB649F82E" box="[919,1057,1938,1962]" name="Myanmar" pageId="12">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD9FFCDFBF3F82AB6CDF82E" box="[1066,1189,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFD9FFCDFBF3F82AB6CDF82E" box="[1066,1189,1939,1963]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="12">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(precise locality unknown).
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDBFFCFFF58F8DBB284F8FD" box="[129,236,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="14">
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFDBFFCFFF58F8DBB28FF8FD" box="[129,231,1890,1913]" pageId="14">Diagnosis</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="FD77606EFFDBFFCFFF2CF8D8B348F8FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833:FD77606EFFDBFFCFFF2CF8D8B348F8FD" box="[245,288,1889,1913]" country="Myanmar" county="Cretaceous" municipality="Diagnosis" name="The" pageId="14" stateProvince="Kachin">The</location>
following combination of characters is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFDBFFCFFF28F839B068F81C" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[241,512,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDBFFCFFF28F839B068F81C" box="[241,512,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="14">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: carapace anteromedian margin aligned with anterolateral margins (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFD83F819B0D2F83C" box="[602,698,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-360@19.[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="14">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFD13F819B09EF83C" box="[714,758,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[130,195,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,144,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[195,1411,144,1239]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="14">14A</figureCitation>
); carapace anterior margin slightly depressed submedially (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFC9DF839B1CCF81D" box="[836,932,1920,1945]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="14">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFC6CF839B188F81C" box="[949,992,1920,1944]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="14">15A</figureCitation>
); lateral ocelli protruding (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFACAF839B71AF81D" box="[1299,1394,1920,1945]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="14">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFA5AF839B7C7F81C" box="[1411,1455,1920,1944]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="14">15A</figureCitation>
); sternum relatively narrow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFBB3F819B6A2F83C" box="[1130,1226,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[113,178,990,1014]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetId="figure-465@25.[146,1426,144,962]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="14">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDBFFCFFB02F819B76DF83C" box="[1243,1285,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="14">20B</figureCitation>
); pedipalp chela
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFD8FFCCFFA8F955B38DF8B8" pageId="13" startId="13.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[197,1375,144,1744]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFD8FFCCFFA8F955B38DF8B8" blockId="13.[113,1447,1772,1852]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD8FFCCFFA8F955B2A1F880" bold="true" box="[113,201,1772,1796]" pageId="13">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFD8FFCCFF17F955B026F880" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[206,590,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckschi">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFD8FFCCFF17F955B3DAF880" box="[206,434,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13">Chaerilobuthus bruckschi</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under epifluorescence. A, B, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, D, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspect. E, F, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 400 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFDBFFCFFF58F955B66EF8B8" pageId="14" startId="14.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[153,1451,144,1744]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDBFFCFFF58F955B66EF8B8" blockId="14.[129,1467,1772,1852]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDBFFCFFF58F955B2B0F880" bold="true" box="[129,216,1772,1796]" pageId="14">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFDBFFCFFF04F955B035F880" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,605,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckschi">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDBFFCFFF04F955B3A9F880" box="[221,449,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="14">Chaerilobuthus bruckschi</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201161), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace. B, C, chelicera, dorsal and ventral aspects. D, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. E, tergites. F, sternites. G, telson. H, metasomal segments, dorsal aspect. I–L, legs I–IV tarsi, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–H); 50 μm (B, C, I–L); 100 μm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDAFFCEFFA8FFF3B349FFDB" blockId="15.[113,289,74,96]" box="[113,289,74,96]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFFA8FFF3B2C3FFE4" bold="true" box="[113,171,74,96]" pageId="15">16 •</emphasis>
Xuan
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFF2EFFF2B349FFDB" box="[247,289,74,96]" italics="true" pageId="15">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFDAFFCEFFA8FA47B052F9B7" pageId="15" startId="15.[113,178,1534,1558]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1506]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDAFFCEFFA8FA47B052F9B7" blockId="15.[113,1452,1534,1587]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFFA8FA47B2A1F992" bold="true" box="[113,201,1534,1558]" pageId="15">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFDAFFCEFF17FA47B026F992" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[206,590,1534,1558]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckschi">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFF17FA47B3DAF992" box="[206,434,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15">Chaerilobuthus bruckschi</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201161), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under epifluorescence (A, B) and confocal microscopy (C, D). Scale bars: 200 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDAFFCEFFA8F934B357F8E5" blockId="15.[113,762,1676,1889]" pageId="15">
robust, ratio of chela length: chela manus width less than 5 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFFA4F915B2B6F940" box="[125,222,1708,1732]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="15">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFF35F915B36FF940" box="[236,263,1708,1732]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-111@24.[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="15">16</figureCitation>
); pedipalp chela fixed finger median denticle row comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFEFFF975B35DF967" box="[294,309,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="15">c.</emphasis>
seven oblique subrows (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFD92F972B0C5F967" box="[587,685,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="15">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFD64F972B08FF967" box="[701,743,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="15">15E</figureCitation>
); pectines each with five teeth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFE12F952B044F887" box="[459,556,1771,1795]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="15">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFDE4F953B003F886" box="[573,619,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="15">15D</figureCitation>
); mesosoma relatively wide, tergite VII width much greater than length (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFFA4F890B2BBF8C5" box="[125,211,1833,1857]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-360@19.[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="15">Fig 11E</figureCitation>
); metasomal segment I width much greater than length (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFF1EF8F0B346F8E4" box="[199,302,1865,1889]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="15">Fig. 12I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDAFFCEFFA8F83AB2B9F83D" blockId="15.[113,762,1922,1977]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFFA8F83AB280F81E" box="[113,232,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="15">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the material examined (
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFDAFFCEFD83F83BB0F4F81E" box="[602,668,1922,1946]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="15">NIGP</collectionCode>
200655, 201160).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDAFFCEFCF3F934B776F8E4" blockId="15.[810,1461,1677,1889]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFCF3F934B1E6F920" box="[810,910,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15">Carapace:</emphasis>
Anterior carapace margin with few, short microsetae; anteromedian depression narrow, shallow; anterosubmedial depressions absent; lateral ocular carinae absent; posteromedian and posteromarginal sulci obsolete; surfaces almost smooth to sparsely covered in microsetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFBADF8B3B6A7F8A6" box="[1140,1231,1802,1826]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="15">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFB05F8B3B76EF8A6" box="[1244,1286,1802,1826]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="15">15A</figureCitation>
). Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially; median ocelli absent; one pair of large posterolateral major lateral ocelli present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFDAFFD1FCF3F83BB04BF9A3" blockId="15.[810,1459,1922,1978]" lastBlockId="16.[129,778,1394,1575]" lastPageId="16" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFDAFFCEFCF3F83BB196F81E" box="[810,1022,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="15">Coxosternal region:</emphasis>
Surface smooth, sparsely covered in macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFC3AF818B621F83D" box="[995,1097,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="15">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFDAFFCEFBBAF818B6E7F83D" box="[1123,1167,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="15">39D</figureCitation>
). Leg I maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) distal margins slightly curved, dilate anteriorly and adorned with serrula comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC5FFD1FDCFFA2BB077FA2D" box="[534,543,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="16">c</emphasis>
. 14–16 spinules (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FD3AFA2BB2C5FA4D" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="16">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
). Sternum pentagonal; lateral margins sublinear, parallel; ventral surface flat, without distinct concave region or median sulcus; posteromedian depression wide, shallow; posterior margin slightly recurved (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FE5EF9B6B3B7F9A3" box="[391,479,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="16">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FE33F9B6B07BF9A3" box="[490,531,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC5FFD1FF58FB4FB34FFAAE" pageId="16" startId="16.[129,194,1270,1294]" targetBox="[193,1409,144,1243]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC5FFD1FF58FB4FB34FFAAE" blockId="16.[129,1448,1270,1323]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC5FFD1FF58FB4FB2B1FA8A" bold="true" box="[129,217,1270,1294]" pageId="16">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC5FFD1FF04FB4FB035FA8A" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[221,605,1270,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckschi">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC5FFD1FF04FB4FB3A9FA8A" box="[221,449,1270,1294]" italics="true" pageId="16">Chaerilobuthus bruckschi</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201162), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC5FFD1FF58F9F7B161F8E5" blockId="16.[128,780,1614,1889]" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC5FFD1FF58F9F7B280F9E2" box="[129,232,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Fixed finger and manus, prolateral and ventral surfaces each with numerous long, dense macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FD5DF9D7B091F902" box="[644,761,1646,1670]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="16">Fig. 12C, G</figureCitation>
). Moveable finger markedly overlapping fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FDA1F934B0A4F921" box="[632,716,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="16">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
) such that cheliceral dentition partly visible; moveable finger with long dorsal distal (dd) denticle, small dorsal subdistal denticle, stout dorsal median denticle and long ventral distal (vd) denticle; fixed finger with long distal denticle and small subdistal denticle (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FD38F8B3B2D7F8C5" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-7@26.[192,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 18. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201158), morphology under epifluorescence (A, B, J, K) and confocal microscopy (C–I). A, B, dextral pedipalp, dorsal and ventral aspects. C, leg II tarsus, ventral aspect.D, lateral ocelli. E, F, cheliceral fingers, dorsal and ventral aspects. G, telson, lateral aspect. H, sternite V. I, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. J, K, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars:400 μm (A, B, J, K); 100 μm (C, E, F); 200 μm (D, G, H, I)." pageId="16">Figs 18E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FF10F893B29CF8C6" box="[201,244,1834,1858]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@28.[191,1412,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 20. Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv.(NIGP 201159), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, carapace. C, cheliceral fingers, dorsal aspect. D, respiratory spiracle.E, sternum and genital operculum.F, pectinal plate, pectines and sternite III, ventral aspect. G, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.H, I, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, K, legs I and II tarsi, lateral aspect. L, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, G, J, K); 200 μm (B, D, E, F, L); 400 μm (H, I)." pageId="16">20C</figureCitation>
). Moveable finger with prominent serrula, comprising moderately long spinules in proximal three-quarters (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FD50F8F0B091F8E5" box="[649,761,1865,1889]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="16">Fig. 12C, G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC5FFD0FF58F831B181F832" blockId="16.[129,778,1928,1984]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1459,1888,1974]" lastPageId="17" pageId="16">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC5FFD1FF58F831B283F824" box="[129,235,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="16">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Segments moderately robust; surfaces sparsely covered by short microsetae and few macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FD6AF811B16CF844" box="[691,772,1960,1984]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-360@19.[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="16">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FCE0FACBB13CFA0E" box="[825,852,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FCB8FACBB114FA0E" box="[865,892,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="22.[130,195,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[195,1411,144,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-379@22.[195,1411,144,1239]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 14. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="16">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FC51FACBB1CBFA0E" box="[904,931,1394,1418]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-111@24.[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="16">16</figureCitation>
). Femur with three carinae evident; prodorsal and proventral carinae distinct, serrate, prodorsal carinae with small apophysis proximally (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FBB3FA08B6AEFA4D" box="[1130,1222,1457,1481]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FB0AFA08B694FA4D" box="[1235,1276,1457,1481]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">15F</figureCitation>
). Patella with four carinae evident; prolateral surface, dorsoventral ‘vaulted’ projection (‘anterior process’) distinct with prominent pair of apophyses or tubercles (‘patellar spurs’), each possessing one macroseta; retrodorsal and retroventral carinae smooth, costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FCAAF9F7B1B8F9E2" box="[883,976,1614,1638]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FC04F9F7B668F9E2" box="[989,1024,1614,1638]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">15I</figureCitation>
). Chela relatively robust; manus globose; chela with six carinae evident; digital carina incomplete, distinct on fixed finger, obsolete on manus; dorsomedian carina reduced to few granules proximally on manus; prodorsal carina distinct, comprising several strong spiniform granules; promedian and proventral carinae obsolete, each comprising few isolated granules; retroventral carina obsolete, smooth, and costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FBF0F890B6C4F8C5" box="[1065,1196,1833,1857]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">Figs 13C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC5FFD1FB63F890B682F8C5" box="[1210,1258,1833,1857]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="16">15H</figureCitation>
); dorsal secondary, subdigital, retromedian and ventromedian carinae absent or obsolete. Fixed and moveable fingers median denticle rows each comprising seven oblique, slightly imbricate subrows, separated by large serrate prolateral and retrolateral denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC4FFD0FF3EF8D9B322F8FC" box="[231,330,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="17">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC4FFD0FE82F8D9B3EDF8FC" box="[347,389,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="17">15E</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial pattern
<typeStatus id="27138817FFC4FFD0FD79F8D9B0BFF8FC" box="[672,727,1888,1912]" pageId="17">Type</typeStatus>
D, β configuration. Pedipalp femur with 10 trichobothria visible, five
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FF02F827B280F832" box="[219,232,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17">d</emphasis>
, two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FEF2F826B359F832" box="[299,305,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17">i</emphasis>
, and three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FE6FF826B3D7F832" box="[438,447,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17">e</emphasis>
trichobothria, trichobothria
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FCF3F8D9B15FF8FC" box="[810,823,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC4FFD0FCEEF8C9B157F8FA" attach="left" box="[823,831,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">1</subScript>
,
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FC89F8D9B135F8FC" box="[848,861,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC4FFD0FC84F8C9B10DF8FA" attach="left" box="[861,869,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">2</subScript>
,
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FCAFF8D9B1EBF8FC" box="[886,899,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC4FFD0FC5DF8C9B1E4F8FA" attach="right" box="[900,908,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">4</subScript>
, and
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FC16F8D9B1B4F8FC" box="[975,988,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="17">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC4FFD0FC05F8C9B18CF8FA" attach="left" box="[988,996,1904,1918]" fontSize="6" pageId="17">6</subScript>
noticeably smaller than others (‘petite’); trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FC04F839B18EF813" box="[989,998,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17">e</emphasis>
1 situated proximal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FA4FF8C6B7CBF813" box="[1430,1443,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="17">d</emphasis>
3; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FC39F826B181F832" box="[992,1001,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="17">e</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC4FFD0FFA8F97DB6B4F8B4" pageId="17" startId="17.[113,178,1732,1756]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1704]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC4FFD0FFA8F97DB7E7F973" blockId="17.[113,1448,1732,1840]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FFA8F97DB2A1F958" bold="true" box="[113,201,1732,1756]" pageId="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC4FFD0FF17F97DB026F958" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[206,590,1732,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckschi">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC4FFD0FF17F97DB3DAF958" box="[206,434,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="17">Chaerilobuthus bruckschi</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201162), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace. B, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. C, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. D, tergites. E, sternites VI and VII. F, G, leg III tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC4FFD0FFA8F945B6B4F8B4" blockId="17.[113,1448,1732,1840]" pageId="17">H, I, leg IV tarsus, dorsal and ventral aspects. J, pectinal tooth, ventral aspect. K, L, metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal and ventral aspects. M, N, metasomal segment V and telson, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A–D, K–N); 100 μm (E–I); 50 μm (J).</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC4FFD0FC33F816B19AF839" box="[1002,1010,1967,1981]" pageId="17">3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC4FFD3FBD9F827B7AAF82B" blockId="17.[810,1459,1888,1974]" lastBlockId="18.[825,1474,1849,1967]" lastPageId="18" pageId="17">
vertically aligned with trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FF58F880B2E6F8D5" box="[129,142,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC7FFD3FF57F8F3B2FEF8DC" attach="left" box="[142,150,1866,1880]" fontSize="6" pageId="18">6</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC7FFD3FF75F880B378F8D6" box="[172,272,1849,1874]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="18">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC7FFD3FEFAF880B356F8D5" box="[291,318,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-111@24.[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="18">16</figureCitation>
). Patella with four trichobothria visible, including three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FEEBF8E0B357F8F5" box="[306,319,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18">d</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FE76F8E3B3DDF8F5" box="[431,437,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18">i</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FF58F8C0B2EFF814" box="[129,135,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18">i</emphasis>
1 situated distal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FDDBF8C1B067F814" box="[514,527,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="18">d</emphasis>
3 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC7FFD3FDF3F8C1B0E1F814" box="[554,649,1912,1936]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="18">Figs 13B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC7FFD3FD4FF8C1B0D9F814" box="[662,689,1912,1936]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-111@24.[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="18">16</figureCitation>
). Chela with eight trichobothria visible; fixed finger with two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FD2FF82EB16BF82B" box="[758,771,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18">d</emphasis>
, two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FCB5F883B11DF8D5" box="[876,885,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18">e</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FC3BF883B180F8D5" box="[994,1000,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18">i</emphasis>
trichobothria; manus with two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FA89F883B737F8D5" box="[1360,1375,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="18">E</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FCE0F8E3B121F8F5" box="[825,841,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC7FFD3FCE0F8E3B121F8F5" box="[825,841,1882,1905]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FB6EF8E3B6A6F8F5" box="[1207,1230,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="18">Et</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFC7FFD3FB17F8D0B6BEF8F3" attach="left" box="[1230,1238,1897,1911]" fontSize="6" pageId="18">1</subScript>
situated distally on manus, almost aligned with or proximal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FB94F82EB60BF82B" box="[1101,1123,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18">eb</emphasis>
situated on fixed finger, slightly
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC7FFD3FF59F952B1B8F89B" pageId="18" startId="18.[128,193,1771,1795]" targetBox="[172,1430,143,1743]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC7FFD3FF59F952B1B8F89B" blockId="18.[128,1437,1771,1823]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FF59F952B28DF887" bold="true" box="[128,229,1771,1795]" pageId="18">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC7FFD3FF30F952B002F887" authority="Lourenco, 2015" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2015" box="[233,618,1771,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruckschi">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC7FFD3FF30F952B3A6F887" box="[233,462,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18">Chaerilobuthus bruckschi</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2015
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201162), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects. A–D, chela. E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8FFF3B349FFDB" blockId="19.[113,289,74,96]" box="[113,289,74,96]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FFA8FFF3B2C3FFE4" bold="true" box="[113,171,74,96]" pageId="19">20 •</emphasis>
Xuan
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FF2EFFF2B349FFDB" box="[247,289,74,96]" italics="true" pageId="19">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFC6FFD2FFA8FBC2B340FB2B" pageId="19" startId="19.[113,178,1147,1171]" targetBox="[146,1426,144,1119]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8FBC2B340FB2B" blockId="19.[113,1454,1147,1199]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FFA8FBC2B2BEFB17" bold="true" box="[113,214,1147,1171]" pageId="19">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC6FFD2FF03FBC2B00CFB17" authority="Lourenco, 2011" authorityName="Lourenco and Beigel" authorityYear="2011" box="[218,612,1147,1171]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FF03FBC2B3A0FB17" box="[218,456,1147,1171]" italics="true" pageId="19">Chaerilobuthus complexus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFC6FFD2FE15FBC2B00CFB17" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Beigel A" box="[460,612,1147,1171]" pageId="19" pagination="635 - 9" refId="ref36401" refString="Lourenco WR, Beigel A. A new scorpion fossil from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar (Burma). New phylogenetic implications. Comptes Rendus Palevol 2011; 10: 635 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.08.001" type="journal article" year="2011">Lourenço, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8FAB6B092FAE2" blockId="19.[113,763,1295,1382]" pageId="19">
distal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FD7BFAB6B0A9FAA3" box="[674,705,1295,1319]" italics="true" pageId="19">esb</emphasis>
situated medially on fixed finger; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FD83FA96B002FAC2" box="[602,618,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="19">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FD83FA96B002FAC2" box="[602,618,1327,1350]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
2 situated distally on manus and near retroventral carina (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FD9EFAF4B0ABFAE1" box="[583,707,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-346@21.[114,1458,144,1263]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 13. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="19">Figs 13C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FD17FAF4B081FAE1" box="[718,745,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="24.[128,193,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-111@24.[289,1314,144,1680]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 16. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 201160), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela. E–H, femur. I–L, patella. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="19">16</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8FA31B0C6F998" blockId="19.[113,763,1415,1564]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FFA8FA31B2CCFA1B" box="[113,164,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19">Legs:</emphasis>
Tibia lateral and ventral surfaces each with scattered macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FF22FA1FB317FA3A" box="[251,383,1446,1470]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Figs 12K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FE48FA1FB3D5FA3A" box="[401,445,1446,1470]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="19">15G</figureCitation>
). Basitarsi each with pair of spinule rows, comprising seven or eight relatively long spinules, distally (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FF15FA5CB32CFA78" box="[204,324,1509,1533]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Figs 12H, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FE89FA5CB315FA79" box="[336,381,1509,1533]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="19">15G</figureCitation>
). Ungues moderately long, distinctly curved; dactyl pronounced, pointed (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FE29F9BDB00DF998" box="[496,613,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Figs 12K, L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FDA9F9BDB0F5F998" box="[624,669,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="19">15G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8F987B395F976" blockId="19.[112,762,1597,1779]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FFA8F987B2ADF9D1" box="[113,197,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="19">Pectines:</emphasis>
Basal piece long, narrow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FE05F984B05EF9D2" box="[476,566,1597,1622]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Figs 12B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FD9AF984B018F9D1" box="[579,624,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="19">15D</figureCitation>
). Three marginal lamellae and four median lamellae; surface sparsely covered in macrosetae; longitudinal suture between marginal and median lamellae distinct. Fulcra absent or obsolete. Teeth rounded, distal half of each tooth occupied by sensilla field; peg sensilla very long, columnar with distinct pore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8F89DB0E0F8D8" blockId="19.[113,762,1828,1884]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FFA8F89DB35AF8B8" box="[113,306,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="19">Genital operculum:</emphasis>
Two opercular sclerites narrow and completely separated, as long as pectinal plate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FDFDF8FAB01FF8D8" box="[548,631,1859,1884]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FFA8F838B1BBFA40" blockId="19.[113,763,1920,1976]" lastBlockId="19.[809,1459,1295,1476]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FFA8F838B288F81C" box="[113,224,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="19">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFC6FFD2FFA8F838B2B2F81C" box="[113,218,1921,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Pretergites surfaces almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FD53F839B08FF81C" box="[650,743,1920,1944]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); post-tergites I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FED5F819B34EF833" box="[268,294,1952,1975]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19">VI</collectionCode>
surfaces finely granular, acarinate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FD4BF826B08FF83C" box="[658,743,1951,1976]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
); tergite VII surface sparsely granular with four moderately developed carinae (paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae) in posterior half of segment (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FBA5FAF4B6B2FAE2" box="[1148,1242,1357,1382]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[113,178,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-360@19.[146,1426,144,1119]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="19">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Sternites surfaces smooth, with scattered macrosetae; posterior margins broadly recurved; respiratory spiracles (stigmata) small, ovoid, oblique (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FCECFA12B1E4FA40" box="[821,908,1451,1476]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Figs 12F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FC4EFA12B1ABFA47" box="[919,963,1451,1475]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetId="figure-61@23.[114,1458,144,1698]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 15. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 201160), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli. B, sternum. C, respiratory spiracle. D, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. E, pedipalp chela fingers, lateral aspect. F, dextral pedipalp femur, dorsal aspect. G, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. H, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. I, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm." pageId="19">15C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FCF3FA50B675F97E" blockId="19.[809,1459,1512,1787]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FCF3FA50B1FFF984" box="[810,919,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="19">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FBF8FA50B653F984" box="[1057,1083,1513,1536]" pageId="19">III</collectionCode>
progressively increasing in length, I wider than long, others longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFC6FFD2FB01F9BEB751F99B" box="[1240,1337,1543,1568]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-50@20.[129,1473,144,1626]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 12. Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv.(NIGP 200655), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, carapace. B, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect.C, D, dextral chelicera, ventral and dorsal aspects. E, tergites.F, sternites IV–VI. G, sinistral chelicera, lateral aspect.H, leg IV basitarsus, distal paired spinule rows, lateral aspect. I, J, metasomal segments I–III, ventral and dorsal aspects. K, L, legs I and III tarsi, dorsal aspect.Scale bars:200 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 100 μm (C, D, G, H, K, L)." pageId="19">Fig. 12I, J</figureCitation>
). Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FC99F99EB132F9BA" box="[832,858,1575,1598]" pageId="19">III</collectionCode>
lateral and ventral surfaces each with few, short macrosetae; dorsal surfaces each with distinct depression. Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FA41F9FEB7DAF9DA" box="[1432,1458,1607,1630]" pageId="19">III</collectionCode>
each with six distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral and ventrolateral carinae); dorsosubmedian carinae distinct, markedly serrate; dorsolateral carinae distinct, moderately serrate; ventrolateral carinae obsolete on segment I, moderately developed on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FC63F95AB1A4F97E" box="[954,972,1763,1786]" pageId="19">II</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FC25F95AB671F97E" box="[1020,1049,1763,1786]" pageId="19">III</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFC6FFD2FCF3F89BB721F833" blockId="19.[810,1459,1826,1976]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FCF3F89BB19BF8BE" box="[810,1011,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFC6FFD2FBDAF89BB1ABF81C" collectionCode="IV, V" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" location="Cretaceous" municipality="Hukawng Valley" pageId="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FBDAF89BB6EFF8BE" bold="true" box="[1027,1159,1826,1850]" pageId="19">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFC6FFD2FBDAF89BB6EFF8BE" box="[1027,1159,1826,1850]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFC6FFD2FB44F89BB74BF8BE" box="[1181,1315,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="19">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFC6FFD2FB44F89BB74BF8BE" box="[1181,1315,1826,1850]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="19">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFC6FFD2FAE0F89BB7DBF8BE" box="[1337,1459,1826,1850]" pageId="19">Noije Bum</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFC6FFD2FCBAF8F8B679F8DD" box="[867,1041,1857,1881]" pageId="19">Hukawng Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, precise locality unknown,
<location id="FD77606EFFC6FFD2FA99F8FBB7DBF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFD9FFD2FCB1F91CB721F833:FD77606EFFC6FFD2FA99F8FBB7DBF8DE" box="[1344,1459,1858,1882]" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" municipality="Hukawng Valley" name="Cretaceous" pageId="19" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFC6FFD2FBE8F8D8B6EEF8FD" box="[1073,1158,1889,1913]" count="1" pageId="19" type="generic">one juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown), mesosomal segments
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,
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFC6FFD2FC6BF838B1ABF81C" box="[946,963,1921,1944]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFC6FFD2FC11F839B72DF833" collectionCode="NIGP" country="Myanmar" pageId="19" specimenCode="NIGP 200655, NIGP 201160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin State">
and telson absent (
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFC6FFD2FB5EF839B74AF81C" box="[1159,1314,1920,1944]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="19">NIGP 200655</specimenCode>
),
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFC6FFD2FAEDF838B7ECF81C" box="[1332,1412,1920,1944]" count="1" pageId="19" type="generic">one juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown), sinistral pedipalp absent (
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFC6FFD2FB7BF819B756F833" box="[1186,1342,1951,1976]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="19">NIGP 201160</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

520
data/70/01/87/700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,520 @@
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<mods:title id="DA5FC4F398FF31DF47E845F5B678AABE">Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="732ABD7D938E0B3230A856FD9B1A0669">Xuan, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C0310EBA26B59E5D96799C30E7D95585">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFF3FFE7FF2EF99EB0FBF9C5" box="[247,659,1575,1602]" pageId="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF2EF99EB0FBF9C5" blockId="38.[247,659,1575,1602]" box="[247,659,1575,1602]" pageId="38">
<heading id="A35F81D9FFF3FFE7FF2EF99EB0FBF9C5" bold="true" box="[247,659,1575,1602]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF3FFE7FF2EF99EB0FBF9C5" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[247,659,1575,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF2EF99EB0FBF9C5" bold="true" box="[247,659,1575,1602]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF2EF99EB38EF9C6" bold="true" box="[247,486,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="38">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFF3FFE7FE59F9E7B063F9FC" box="[384,523,1630,1656]" pageId="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FE59F9E7B063F9FC" blockId="38.[384,523,1630,1656]" box="[384,523,1630,1656]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FE59F9E7B063F9FC" bold="true" box="[384,523,1630,1656]" pageId="38">
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FE53F9E7B068F9FC" box="[394,512,1630,1656]" captionStart-0="Figure 32" captionStart-1="Figure 33" captionStart-2="Figure 34" captionStart-3="Figure 35" captionStart-4="Figure 36" captionStart-5="Figure 37" captionStart-6="Figure 38" captionStart-7="Figure 39" captionStartId-0="40.[130,195,1129,1153]" captionStartId-1="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionStartId-2="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionStartId-3="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionStartId-4="44.[129,194,1185,1209]" captionStartId-5="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionStartId-6="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionStartId-7="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetBox-3="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-4="[129,1473,144,1157]" captionTargetBox-5="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-6="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-7="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId-0="figure-488@40.[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetId-1="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId-2="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId-4="figure-340@44.[129,1473,144,1157]" captionTargetId-5="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId-6="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId-7="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-2="42" captionTargetPageId-3="43" captionTargetPageId-4="44" captionTargetPageId-5="45" captionTargetPageId-6="46" captionTargetPageId-7="47" captionText-0="Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." captionText-2="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." captionText-3="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." captionText-4="Figure 36. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm." captionText-5="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." captionText-6="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." captionText-7="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="38">Figs 32–39</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF58F93CB093F919" blockId="38.[129,763,1669,1693]" box="[129,763,1669,1693]" pageId="38">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF3FFE7FF58F93CB036F919" authority="Lourenco, 2016: 72 - 74" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityPageNumber="72 - 74" authorityYear="2016" box="[129,606,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58F93CB30FF919" box="[129,359,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="38">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016: 72–74
</taxonomicName>
, figs 14, 17–19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF58F906B0D8F8B0" blockId="38.[129,778,1726,1844]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58F906B378F952" box="[129,272,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="38">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFF3FFE7FECEF907B0D8F8B0" collectionCode="GPIH" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" location="Germany" municipality="University of Hamburg" pageId="38" specimenCode="GPIH4567" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="27138817FFF3FFE7FECEF907B316F952" box="[279,382,1726,1750]" pageId="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFF3FFE7FE51F906B3B2F952" box="[392,474,1726,1750]" count="1" pageId="38" type="generic">one juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) (Geologisch-
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFF3FFE7FF58F967B3E7F972" box="[129,399,1758,1782]" pageId="38">Paläontologisches Institut</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFF3FFE7FE45F967B0FDF972" box="[412,661,1758,1782]" pageId="38">University of Hamburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
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: 11037-2
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFF3FFE7FF30F944B309F891" box="[233,353,1789,1813]" collectionCode="GPIH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8qxf-pkip" name="Geologisch-Palaeontologiches Institut der Universitt Haemburg" pageId="38">GPIH4567</specimenCode>
),
<location id="FD77606EFFF3FFE7FE59F944B39BF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27:FD77606EFFF3FFE7FE59F944B39BF891" box="[384,499,1789,1813]" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" municipality="University of Hamburg" name="Cretaceous" pageId="38" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(
<location id="FD77606EFFF3FFE7FDD4F944B0FFF891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27:FD77606EFFF3FFE7FDD4F944B0FFF891" box="[525,663,1789,1813]" country="Myanmar" county="Palaontologisches Institut" municipality="University of Hamburg" name="Cenomanian" pageId="38" stateProvince="Kachin">Cenomanian</location>
) burmite:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58F8A5B367F8B0" bold="true" box="[129,271,1820,1844]" pageId="38">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFF3FFE7FF58F8A5B363F8B0" box="[129,267,1820,1844]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FECDF8A5B3F8F8B0" box="[276,400,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="38">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFF3FFE7FECDF8A5B3F8F8B0" box="[276,400,1820,1844]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="38">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(precise locality unknown).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF58F8EFB65CFB7C" blockId="38.[128,778,1878,1996]" lastBlockId="38.[825,1475,1060,1272]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58F8EFB28FF8E9" box="[129,231,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The following combination of characters is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF3FFE7FF7CF8CCB367F809" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[165,271,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF7CF8CCB367F809" box="[165,271,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="38">C. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: carapace anteromedian margin aligned with anterolateral margins (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FE89F82DB3C3F828" box="[336,427,1940,1964]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="38">Figs 33A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FE61F82DB38AF828" box="[440,482,1940,1964]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">34A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FE36F82DB073F828" box="[495,539,1940,1964]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37A</figureCitation>
); lateral ocelli not protruding, macular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FE9AF80DB3ABF848" box="[323,451,1972,1996]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">Figs 34A, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FE0BF80DB396F848" box="[466,510,1972,1996]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37C</figureCitation>
); pedipalp chela slender, ratio of chela length: chela manus width greater than 4 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FA41FB9DB117FBDF" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="38">Figs 35A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC50FBFDB1CBFBD8" box="[905,931,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." pageId="38">38</figureCitation>
); pectines each with five teeth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FB3EFBFDB72BFBD8" box="[1255,1347,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">Figs 34G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FA94FBFDB713FBD8" box="[1357,1403,1092,1116]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37H</figureCitation>
); ratio of metasomal segment
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FBF5FBDAB62EFBFE" box="[1068,1094,1123,1146]" pageId="38">IV</collectionCode>
: segment
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FB6AFBDAB6ACFBFE" box="[1203,1220,1123,1146]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
length less than 2 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FA41FBDAB11CFB1E" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="38">Figs 33I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC5DFB3BB1D8FB1E" box="[900,944,1154,1178]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37G</figureCitation>
); metasomal segment
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FB7EFB3AB6D0FB1E" box="[1191,1208,1155,1178]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="38" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
dorsosubmedian carinae distinctly serrate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC2EFB1BB634FB3D" box="[1015,1116,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="40.[130,195,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-488@40.[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="38">Fig. 32I, J</figureCitation>
); telson vesicle slightly elongated, not bulbous, aculeus relatively long and moderately curved, base narrow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC4BFB59B19EFB7C" box="[914,1014,1248,1272]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="38">Figs 33I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FBD8FB59B64CFB7C" box="[1025,1060,1248,1272]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FCE0FAA3B1F1FAD5" blockId="38.[825,1474,1305,1361]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FCE0FAA3B1D8FAB5" box="[825,944,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="38">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the material examined (
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FAFBFAA3B70CFAB6" box="[1314,1380,1306,1330]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="38">NIGP</collectionCode>
200656, 201163).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FCE0FACAB1A2F9E1" blockId="38.[824,1475,1394,1638]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FCE0FACAB1F5FA0E" box="[825,925,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="38">Carapace:</emphasis>
Posterior width less than length (L/
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FAF5FACBB730FA0E" box="[1324,1368,1394,1418]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="38">PW</collectionCode>
= 1.19 or 1.24, Appendix 2). Anteromedian depression narrow, shallow; anterosubmedial depressions absent; lateral ocular carinae distinct; posteromedian and posteromarginal sulci distinct; surfaces almost smooth to sparsely and finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FAFFFA49B7EAF98C" box="[1318,1410,1520,1544]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="40.[130,195,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-488@40.[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="38">Figs 32A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FA48FA49B7D4F98C" box="[1425,1468,1520,1544]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="38">33A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FCE0F9B6B10CF9A3" box="[825,868,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">34A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FCB6F9B6B1F3F9A3" box="[879,923,1551,1575]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37A</figureCitation>
). Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially; median ocelli absent; one pair of large posterolateral major lateral ocelli present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FCE0F93EB1B5F8FE" blockId="38.[825,1474,1671,1914]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FCE0F93EB66DF91B" box="[825,1029,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="38">Coxosternal region:</emphasis>
Surface smooth, sparsely covered in macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC11F91FB643F93A" box="[968,1067,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="38">Figs 33B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FB98F91FB605F93A" box="[1089,1133,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">34D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FB5AF91FB6C3F93A" box="[1155,1195,1702,1726]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37F</figureCitation>
). Leg I maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) distal margins not rounded, slightly dilated anteriorly and adorned with serrula comprising 13 or 14 denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC9DF8BDB1F3F898" box="[836,923,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="38">Fig. 39A</figureCitation>
). Sternum pentagonal; lateral margins sublinear, parallel; ventral surface flat, without distinct concave region or median sulcus; posteromedian depression wide, shallow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FABDF8FAB7D5F8DF" box="[1380,1469,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="40.[130,195,1129,1153]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetId="figure-488@40.[163,1443,144,1101]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 32. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="38">Figs 32B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FCE0F8DBB10AF8FE" box="[825,866,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="38">33B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FCB4F8DBB1F2F8FE" box="[877,922,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">34D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FC7DF8DBB1A4F8FE" box="[932,972,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="38">37F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE6FCE0F825B092F823" blockId="38.[825,1474,1948,2003]" lastBlockId="39.[113,762,1872,1959]" lastPageId="39" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FCE0F825B1CFF830" box="[825,935,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="38">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Fixed finger and manus, prolateral and ventral surfaces each with numerous long, dense macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF3FFE7FAB9F802B7D4F857" box="[1376,1468,1979,2003]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="38">Figs 34B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF2FFE6FFA8F8E9B2F3F8EC" box="[113,155,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="39">37B</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral dentition partly visible, moveable finger with long dorsal distal (dd) denticle, long ventral distal (vd) denticle, and three or four small ventral accessory (va) denticles;
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF2FFE6FFA8F955B1A9F8A5" pageId="39" startId="39.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[161,1411,144,1744]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF2FFE6FFA8F955B1A9F8A5" blockId="39.[113,1445,1772,1825]" pageId="39">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF2FFE6FFA8F955B2BEF880" bold="true" box="[113,214,1772,1796]" pageId="39">Figure 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF2FFE6FF03F955B01AF880" authority="Lourenco, 2018" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,626,1772,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF2FFE6FF03F955B3BEF880" box="[218,470,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="39">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF2FFE6FE03F954B01AF880" author="Lourenco WR" box="[474,626,1772,1796]" pageId="39" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects. A–D, chela. E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF2FFE6FCF5F8E9B1F6F823" blockId="39.[810,1461,1872,1959]" pageId="39">fixed finger with long distal denticle. Moveable finger with prominent serrula, comprising short spinules in proximal two-thirds.</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFFDFFE9FF5BFBD0B340FB19" pageId="40" startId="40.[130,195,1129,1153]" targetBox="[163,1443,144,1101]" targetPageId="40" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFDFFE9FF5BFBD0B340FB19" blockId="40.[130,1447,1129,1182]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FF5BFBD0B28EFB05" bold="true" box="[130,230,1129,1153]" pageId="40">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFFDFFE9FF32FBD3B035FB06" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[235,605,1130,1154]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FF32FBD3B3A8FB05" box="[235,448,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="40">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200656), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFDFFE9FF58FB41B77EF8C0" blockId="40.[128,779,1272,1954]" lastBlockId="40.[825,1474,1272,1860]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FF58FB41B28DFA94" box="[129,229,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="40">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Segments gracile; surfaces sparsely covered by short microsetae and few macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FE05FAAEB03FFAAB" box="[476,599,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Figs 35A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FDBFFAA1B0C4FAAB" box="[614,684,1304,1328]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." pageId="40">38B, E</figureCitation>
). Femur with four carinae evident; prodorsal and proventral carinae obsolete, crenulate; retrodorsal and retroventral carinae smooth, costate; ventral surface sparsely and finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FD7FFACCB2A9FA28" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Figs 35C, G, I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FF16FA2CB346FA28" box="[207,302,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." pageId="40">38A, F, I</figureCitation>
). Patella with five carinae evident; prodorsal carina obsolete, comprising several tubercles; prolateral surface, dorsoventral ‘vaulted’ projection (‘anterior process’) moderately developed with prominent pair of apophyses or tubercles (‘patellar spurs’), each possessing one macroseta; retrodorsal and retroventral carinae smooth, costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FDD2F988B0A1F9CD" box="[523,713,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Figs 35A, D, E, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FD01F98BB2C4F9EC" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." pageId="40">38C, G, J</figureCitation>
). Chela relatively slender (CL/
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFFDFFE9FDDBF9E8B058F9ED" box="[514,560,1617,1641]" pageId="40">CW</collectionCode>
= 4.94–5, Appendix 2); manus globose; chela with six carinae evident; digital carina complete, distinct, granular medially, becoming costate proximally and distally; dorsomedian carina reduced to few granules at base of fixed finger, becoming obsolete proximally on manus; prodorsal, promedian, and proventral carinae obsolete, each comprising few isolated granules; retroventral carina distinct, disjunct proximally; dorsal secondary, subdigital, retromedian, and ventromedian carinae absent or obsolete (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FDF3F8F2B0A6F8E7" box="[554,718,1867,1891]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Figs 35A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FD0EF8F5B2DBF806" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." pageId="40">38D, H, K</figureCitation>
). Chela finger dentition partly visible, fixed and moveable fingers median denticle rows each comprising oblique, slightly imbricate subrows of
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FBCDFB40B675FA94" box="[1044,1053,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="40">c</emphasis>
. 12 denticles (first subrow with five denticles), separated by large, serrate prolateral and retrolateral denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FCAFFA8EB1A6FACB" box="[886,974,1335,1359]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="40">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial pattern
<typeStatus id="27138817FFFDFFE9FB14FA8EB76AFACB" box="[1229,1282,1335,1359]" pageId="40">Type</typeStatus>
D, β configuration (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FC9DFAEFB1E6FAEA" box="[836,910,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FC42FAEFB1DDFAEA" box="[923,949,1366,1390]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="46.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@46.[199,1403,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 38. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (A, C, D, F, G, H, I–K) and epifluorescence (B, E). Scale bars: 100 μm (A, C, D, F–K); 200 μm (B, E)." pageId="40">38</figureCitation>
). Femur with 10 trichobothria, four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FAEFFAEFB729FAEA" box="[1334,1345,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
, three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FA52FAEEB7F8FAEA" box="[1419,1424,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="40">i</emphasis>
, and three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FCACFACFB116FA09" box="[885,894,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="40">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothria
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FB77FACCB6D1FA09" box="[1198,1209,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
1,
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FB14FACCB6B2FA09" box="[1229,1242,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
2,
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FB37FACCB693FA09" box="[1262,1275,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
4, and
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FAE7FACCB721FA09" box="[1342,1353,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
6 noticeably smaller than others (‘petite’); trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FAC2FA2FB74CFA29" box="[1307,1316,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="40">e</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFFDFFE9FAFCFA1CB745FA37" attach="left" box="[1317,1325,1445,1459]" fontSize="6" pageId="40">1</subScript>
situated proximal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FBE2FA0DB620FA48" box="[1083,1096,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
3; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FAD5FA0CB77DFA48" box="[1292,1301,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="40">e</emphasis>
3 situated dorsal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FC26FA6AB664FA6F" box="[1023,1036,1491,1515]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
<subScript id="642C34F0FFFDFFE9FBD5FA5DB67CFA76" attach="left" box="[1036,1044,1508,1522]" fontSize="6" pageId="40">6</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FBFFFA6AB764FA6F" box="[1062,1292,1491,1516]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Fig. 35A, C, E, G, I, J</figureCitation>
). Patella with 10 trichobothria, including three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FBADFA4AB6E9F98F" box="[1140,1153,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FB65FA4DB6AAF98F" box="[1212,1218,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="40">i</emphasis>
, and six
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FAF8FA4DB742F98F" box="[1313,1322,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="40">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FC07F9AAB18CF9AE" box="[990,996,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="40">i</emphasis>
1 situated distal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FA9BF9ABB727F9AE" box="[1346,1359,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
3 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FABFF9ABB1EFF9CD" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Fig. 35A, D, E, H</figureCitation>
). Chela with 12 trichobothria; fixed finger with three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FA6EF98BB7D4F9CD" box="[1463,1468,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="40">i</emphasis>
, two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FCB1F9EBB119F9ED" box="[872,881,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="40">e</emphasis>
, and two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FC04F9E8B182F9ED" box="[989,1002,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="40">d</emphasis>
trichobothria; manus with four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FAE7F9EBB725F9ED" box="[1342,1357,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="40">E</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FA6BF9EBB7AAF9ED" box="[1458,1474,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="40">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFFDFFE9FA6BF9EBB7AAF9ED" box="[1458,1474,1618,1641]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FBA4F9C8B6FBF90C" box="[1149,1171,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="40">Et</emphasis>
1 situated distally on manus, almost aligned with or proximal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FC3CF916B192F943" box="[997,1018,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="40">eb</emphasis>
situated on fixed finger, slightly distal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FB34F977B763F962" box="[1261,1291,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="40">esb</emphasis>
situated medially on fixed finger; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FB55F957B6F4F881" box="[1164,1180,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="40">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFFDFFE9FB55F957B6F4F881" box="[1164,1180,1774,1797]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="40" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
2 situated distally on manus near retroventral carina; macroseta situated medially on manus and near retroventral carina (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FBBBF895B76DF8C0" box="[1122,1285,1836,1860]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@43.[124,1449,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J)." pageId="40">Fig. 35A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFDFFE8FCE0F8DFB0CEF832" blockId="40.[825,1474,1893,1949]" lastBlockId="41.[113,763,1825,1974]" lastPageId="41" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFDFFE9FCE0F8DFB104F8F9" box="[825,876,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="40">Legs:</emphasis>
Tibia lateral and ventral surfaces each with scattered macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FC66F83CB615F818" box="[959,1149,1925,1949]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="40">Figs 33D, G, H, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFDFFE9FB52F83CB6D0F819" box="[1163,1208,1925,1949]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="40">37D</figureCitation>
). Basitarsi each with pair of spinule rows, comprising 10–13 relatively short spinules, distally (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FF17F8F9B352F8DC" box="[206,314,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="41">Fig. 34I–L</figureCitation>
). Telotarsi each with slightly irregular pair of ventrosubmedian spinule rows, comprising relatively long spinules (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FF04F8C6B336F812" box="[221,350,1919,1943]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="41">Fig. 33K, L</figureCitation>
). Ungues moderately long, distinctly curved; dactyl pronounced, pointed (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FE29F827B036F832" box="[496,606,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="41">Figs 34I–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FDB0F827B0FDF832" box="[617,661,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="41">37D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFFCFFE8FFA8F9DCB3A3F955" pageId="41" startId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFCFFE8FFA8F9DCB3A3F955" blockId="41.[113,1459,1637,1745]" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFCFFE8FFA8F9DCB2BEF9F9" bold="true" box="[113,214,1637,1661]" pageId="41">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFFCFFE8FF03F9DCB024F9F9" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[218,588,1637,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFCFFE8FF03F9DCB3D8F9F9" box="[218,432,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="41">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect. C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII. G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFCFFEBFCF3F898B294F8BC" blockId="41.[810,1459,1825,1974]" lastBlockId="42.[129,778,1761,1848]" lastPageId="42" pageId="41">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFCFFE8FCF3F898B1EBF8BC" box="[810,899,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="41">Pectines:</emphasis>
Basal piece long, narrow with shallow median sulcus (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FCECF8F9B1F0F8DC" box="[821,920,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="41">Figs 33B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FC73F8F9B1B0F8DC" box="[938,984,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="41">34D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FC33F8F9B671F8DC" box="[1002,1049,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="41">37H</figureCitation>
). Three marginal lamellae and four median lamellae; surface sparsely covered in macrosetae; longitudinal suture between marginal and median lamellae distinct (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FC4BF827B19CF832" box="[914,1012,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="41">Figs 33B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FBDCF827B65CF832" box="[1029,1076,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="41">34G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFCFFE8FB9DF827B61CF832" box="[1092,1140,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="41">37H</figureCitation>
). Fulcra absent or obsolete. Teeth rounded, distal three-quarters of each tooth occupied by sensillar field; peg sensilla relatively long, columnar (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFD3BF8B9B2C7F8BC" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="42">Fig. 34G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFF62F899B282F8BC" box="[187,234,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="42">37H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFFFFFEBFF58F993B068F913" pageId="42" startId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFFFFEBFF58F993B068F913" blockId="42.[129,1466,1578,1687]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFFFFEBFF58F993B28DF9C6" bold="true" box="[129,229,1578,1602]" pageId="42">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFFFFFEBFF30F992B034F9C6" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[233,604,1578,1603]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFFFFEBFF30F992B3D7F9C6" box="[233,447,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="42">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace. B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V. F, sternites III–V. G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFFFFEBFF58F8E5B2D4F837" blockId="42.[129,778,1884,1971]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFFFFEBFF58F8E5B32FF8F0" box="[129,327,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="42">Genital operculum:</emphasis>
Two opercular sclerites narrow and completely separated, as long as pectinal plate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFDBFF8C5B0AEF810" box="[614,710,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="42">Figs 33B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFD0CF8C5B16BF810" box="[725,771,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="42">34D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFF58F822B2C3F837" box="[129,171,1947,1971]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="42">37F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFFFFEBFCE0F95BB7C4F831" blockId="42.[825,1474,1761,1973]" pageId="42">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFFFFEBFCE0F95BB1CBF97D" box="[825,931,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="42">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFFFFFEBFCE0F95BB1F6F97D" box="[825,926,1762,1785]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Pretergites surfaces almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFAD4F958B717F97D" box="[1293,1407,1761,1785]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="42">Figs 33A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFA50F958B7D8F97D" box="[1417,1456,1761,1785]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="42">37E</figureCitation>
); post-tergites I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFFFFFEBFC0AF8B8B184F89C" box="[979,1004,1793,1816]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="42">VI</collectionCode>
surfaces finely granular, acarinate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFABDF8B9B7D4F89D" box="[1380,1468,1792,1817]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="42">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFCE0F899B108F8BC" box="[825,864,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="42">37E</figureCitation>
); tergite VII surface sparsely granular with four serrate carinae (paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae) in posterior half of segment (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFC63F8E7B67AF8F3" box="[954,1042,1886,1911]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="42">Fig. 34H</figureCitation>
). Sternites surfaces smooth, with scattered macrosetae; posterior margins broadly recurved (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFAF1F8C7B715F812" box="[1320,1405,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="42">Figs 33F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFA50F8C7B7D8F812" box="[1417,1456,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="42">34F</figureCitation>
); respiratory spiracles (stigmata) small, ovoid to round (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFFFFFEBFA95F824B7F3F831" box="[1356,1435,1949,1973]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="42">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFFEFFEAFFA8F895B01AF8F8" pageId="43" startId="43.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[124,1449,144,1808]" targetPageId="43" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFFEFFEAFFA8F895B01AF8F8" blockId="43.[113,1458,1836,1917]" pageId="43">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFEFFEAFFA8F895B2BEF8C0" bold="true" box="[113,214,1836,1860]" pageId="43">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFFEFFEAFF03F895B024F8C0" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[218,588,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFFEFFEAFF03F895B3D8F8C0" box="[218,432,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="43">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200656), pedipalp trichobothrial pattern under confocal microscopy (B–D, F–H, J) and epifluorescence (A, E, I). A–D, sinistral pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E–H, sinistral pedipalp, ventral aspect. I, J, dextral femur, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, E); 200 μm (B–D, F–J).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF9FFEDFF58FB18B34FFB51" pageId="44" startId="44.[129,194,1185,1209]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1157]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF9FFEDFF58FB18B34FFB51" blockId="44.[129,1446,1185,1237]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFF58FB18B28DFB3D" bold="true" box="[129,229,1185,1209]" pageId="44">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF9FFEDFF30FB18B034FB3D" authority="Lourenco, 2016" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2016" box="[233,604,1185,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFF30FB18B3D7FB3D" box="[233,447,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="44">Chaerilobuthus serratus</emphasis>
Lourenço, 2016
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 201163), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF9FFEDFF58FA97B39BF958" blockId="44.[128,779,1325,1756]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFF58FA97B286FAC1" box="[129,238,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="44">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFEA0FA97B3E2FAC1" box="[377,394,1326,1349]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
progressively increasing in length, I wider than long, others longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF9FFEDFDFEFAF5B0E2FAE0" box="[551,650,1356,1381]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="44">Figs 33I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF9FFEDFD4DFAF4B0AAFAE1" box="[660,706,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetId="figure-128@42.[129,1473,144,1551]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 34. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, lateral ocelli. D, sternum and genital operculum. E, tergites I–V.F, sternites III–V.G, sinistral pecten, ventral aspect. H, tergites VI, VII, and metasomal segment I, dorsal aspect. I–L, pedipalp chela fingers dentition, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 400 μm (A, D, E, F; H); 100 μm (B, C, G, I–L); 200 μm (M)." pageId="44">34H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF9FFEDFD15FAF4B090FAE1" box="[716,760,1357,1381]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="44">37G</figureCitation>
). Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFED9FAD5B379FA07" box="[256,273,1388,1411]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
lateral and ventral surfaces each with few, short macrosetae; I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFEC1FA35B35AFA27" box="[280,306,1420,1443]" pageId="44">III</collectionCode>
dorsal surfaces each with distinct depression. Segment I with six distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral carinae), segments
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFDACFA73B0EDFA65" box="[629,645,1482,1505]" pageId="44">II</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFD4BFA73B0CCFA65" box="[658,676,1482,1505]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
each with eight distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventrosubmedian carinae); dorsosubmedian carinae distinct on all segments, serrate throughout length, converging posteriorly; dorsolateral carinae distinct, serrate on segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFF04F9DEB290F9FA" box="[221,248,1639,1662]" pageId="44">III</collectionCode>
, smooth, costate on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFE14F9DEB38FF9FA" box="[461,487,1639,1662]" pageId="44">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFDC2F9DEB046F9FA" box="[539,558,1639,1662]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
; ventrolateral carinae obsolete on segments I and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFE78F93FB3DCF919" box="[417,436,1670,1693]" pageId="44">II</collectionCode>
, distinct, slightly granular on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFD3AF93FB095F919" box="[739,765,1670,1693]" pageId="44">III</collectionCode>
–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFF58F91FB2FCF939" box="[129,148,1702,1725]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
; ventrosubmedian carinae absent on segment I, obsolete on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFD2EF91FB161F939" box="[759,777,1702,1725]" pageId="44">II</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFF75F97CB2A0F958" box="[172,200,1733,1756]" pageId="44">III</collectionCode>
, distinct, serrate on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFE4AF97CB3C5F958" box="[403,429,1733,1756]" pageId="44">IV</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF9FFEDFE07F97CB387F958" box="[478,495,1733,1756]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF9FFEDFF58F947B363F836" blockId="44.[128,778,1790,1970]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFF58F947B2AEF892" box="[129,198,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="44">Telson:</emphasis>
Vesicle elongate; dorsal surface relatively smooth; lateral and ventral surfaces finely and densely granular; (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF9FFEDFD69F8A4B2E1F8D0" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[113,178,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-102@41.[114,1458,144,1609]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, 1 juv. (NIGP 200656), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, pedipalp chela denticle rows, dorsal aspect. D, leg I tarsus, dorsal aspect. E, tergites III–VII. F, sternites III–VII.G, leg II tarsus, lateral aspect. H, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. I, J, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 400 μm (A, B, E, F, I, J); 200 μm (C, D, G, H, K)." pageId="44">Figs 33I, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF9FFEDFF4FF884B2D1F8D1" box="[150,185,1853,1877]" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-6@45.[210,1363,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 37. Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 201163), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, carapace.B, chelicera, dorsal aspect.C, lateral ocelli. D, leg III tarsus, lateral aspect. E, tergites. F, coxosternal region.G, metasoma and telson, lateral aspect. H, pectines, ventral aspect. I, telson, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, E–G); 50 μm (B, H); 100 μm (C, D, I)." pageId="44">37I</figureCitation>
); ventral surface with several macrosetae; subaculear tubercle absent; prominent subaculear setal pair. Aculeus moderately long, shallowly curved; base moderately wide, less than half vesicle width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF9FFEDFCE0FA94B1FFFA27" blockId="44.[824,1474,1325,1443]" pageId="44">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFCE0FA94B66AFAC1" box="[825,1026,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="44">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFF9FFEDFBCBFA94B1FBFA27" collectionCode="NIGP" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" location="Cretaceous" municipality="Hukawng Valley" pageId="44" specimenCode="NIGP 200656, 201163" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFBCBFA94B6FEFAC1" bold="true" box="[1042,1174,1325,1349]" pageId="44">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFF9FFEDFBCBFA94B6FEFAC1" box="[1042,1174,1325,1349]" name="Myanmar" pageId="44">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF9FFEDFB75FA94B75AFAC1" box="[1196,1330,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="44">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFF9FFEDFB75FA94B75AFAC1" box="[1196,1330,1325,1349]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="44">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFF9FFEDFA91FA94B7AAFAC1" box="[1352,1474,1325,1349]" pageId="44">Noije Bum</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFF9FFEDFCABFAF5B648FAE0" box="[882,1056,1356,1380]" pageId="44">Hukawng Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, precise locality unknown,
<location id="FD77606EFFF9FFEDFA96FAF4B7AAFAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFF3FFEDFF2EF99EB1FFFA27:FD77606EFFF9FFEDFA96FAF4B7AAFAE1" box="[1359,1474,1357,1381]" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" municipality="Hukawng Valley" name="Cretaceous" pageId="44" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFF9FFEDFBEBFAD5B6EAFA00" box="[1074,1154,1388,1412]" count="2" pageId="44" type="generic">two juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) (
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFF9FFEDFAF1FAD5B7D6FA00" box="[1320,1470,1388,1412]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="44">NIGP 200656</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="A80E9ECEFFF9FFEDFCE1FA32B1E4FA27" box="[824,908,1419,1443]" collectionCode="NIGP" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="44">201163</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

428
data/70/01/87/700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
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<mods:title id="1BC6CBBEB35BFD0AF96125B78A8DECBE">Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F602C0E87EAD44661E7DDBEB9B2FACB6">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82C7552C918C7BCFC0495E5342FD2AAB">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, United States &amp; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15081, Perú &amp; Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima 15072, Perú</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0332E9BBF6E390F9F6540A76E75421A">Cai, Chenyang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C2DAB75F1AE4B694C866A05121D4D04">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China &amp; School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="783D336E4FE5831B953E0263DED26116">Huang, Diying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72560CC7F1F9E177BC8586411361C8B4">State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="3B4DE65D4F358CE4B8AEF7879FFD8FCE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8C604ED6E0FE695E1709B63F91D03C6">
<mods:date id="A62849EAA5C0F4252CD5320815B0DCA4">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70796FB86F901C840C02047E7D772A47">2025-01-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C5E3CB6761963594403555AA1741AC87">203</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="318E3A399FDF4ECF2422E13BC84C006C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6492C8AA5DB86097B9CFFBB2FCA8317E">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae169</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A306DABDD2CD28C80EFD0F6537CF457D">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983" lastPageId="38" pageId="33">
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFF4FFE0FC52FC7DB73AFC5A" box="[907,1362,964,991]" pageId="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FC52FC7DB73AFC5A" blockId="33.[907,1362,964,991]" box="[907,1362,964,991]" pageId="33">
<heading id="A35F81D9FFF4FFE0FC52FC7DB73AFC5A" bold="true" box="[907,1362,964,991]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF4FFE0FC52FC7DB73AFC5A" authority="Lourenco, 2018" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[907,1362,964,991]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FC52FC7DB73AFC5A" bold="true" box="[907,1362,964,991]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FC52FC7DB6CCFC5B" bold="true" box="[907,1188,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="33">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF4FFE0FB70FC7CB73AFC5A" author="Lourenco WR" box="[1193,1362,964,991]" pageId="33" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFF4FFE0FBCFFBBAB6AFFB99" box="[1046,1223,1027,1053]" pageId="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FBCFFBBAB6AFFB99" blockId="33.[1046,1223,1027,1053]" box="[1046,1223,1027,1053]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FBCFFBBAB6AFFB99" bold="true" box="[1046,1223,1027,1053]" pageId="33">
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FBF8FBBAB6FFFB99" box="[1057,1175,1027,1053]" captionStart-0="Figure 27" captionStart-1="Figure 28" captionStart-2="Figure 29" captionStart-3="Figure 30" captionStart-4="Figure 31" captionStartId-0="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" captionStartId-1="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionStartId-2="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionStartId-3="38.[129,194,918,942]" captionStartId-4="39.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetBox-2="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetBox-4="[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId-0="figure-379@35.[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetId-1="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId-2="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId-3="figure-471@38.[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetId-4="figure-53@39.[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="35" captionTargetPageId-1="36" captionTargetPageId-2="37" captionTargetPageId-3="38" captionTargetPageId-4="39" captionText-0="Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." captionText-2="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." captionText-3="Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm." captionText-4="Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm." pageId="33">Figs 27–31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FB79FBBAB6D4FB99" box="[1184,1212,1027,1053]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="33">39</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFF4FFE0FCF3FB93B717FBC6" box="[810,1407,1066,1090]" pageId="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FCF3FB93B717FBC6" blockId="33.[810,1407,1066,1090]" box="[810,1407,1066,1090]" pageId="33">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8B8119BFFF4FFE0FCF3FB93B717FBC6" box="[810,1407,1066,1090]" pageId="33">
<treatmentCitation id="790910A4FFF4FFE0FCF3FB93B693FBC6" author="Lourenco WR" box="[810,1275,1066,1090]" page="2" pageId="33" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF4FFE0FCF3FB93B693FBC6" authority="Lourenco, 2018: 2" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2018" box="[810,1275,1066,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FCF3FB93B651FBC6" box="[810,1081,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="33">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF4FFE0FBE6FB93B693FBC6" author="Lourenco WR" box="[1087,1275,1066,1090]" pageId="33" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018: 2</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 3, figs 1–12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0B2653EFFF4FFE7FCF3FBDDB38FF983" lastPageId="38" pageId="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FCF3FBDDB1B0FB5D" blockId="33.[810,1459,1123,1241]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FCF3FBDDB1D0FBFF" box="[810,952,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="33">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFF4FFE0FC66FBDAB1B0FB5D" country="Myanmar" location="Cretaceous" pageId="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="27138817FFF4FFE0FC66FBDAB64EFBFF" box="[959,1062,1123,1147]" pageId="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EEAEFD3CFFF4FFE0FBF7FBDAB617FBFF" box="[1070,1151,1123,1147]" count="1" pageId="33" type="generic">one juv.</specimenCount>
(sex unknown) (personal collection of KlausPeter Brucksch, Kuranda, Australia),
<location id="FD77606EFFF4FFE0FA99FB3BB7DBFB1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700187A3FFF4FFE7FC52FC7DB38FF983:FD77606EFFF4FFE0FA99FB3BB7DBFB1E" box="[1344,1459,1154,1178]" country="Myanmar" name="Cretaceous" pageId="33" stateProvince="Kachin">Cretaceous</location>
(Cenomanian) burmite:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FBF1FB18B6DEFB3D" bold="true" box="[1064,1206,1185,1209]" pageId="33">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFF4FFE0FBF1FB18B6DAFB3D" box="[1064,1202,1185,1209]" name="Myanmar" pageId="33">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FB62FB1BB750FB3D" box="[1211,1336,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="33">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFF4FFE0FB62FB1BB750FB3D" box="[1211,1336,1186,1210]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="33">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(precise locality unknown).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FCF3FB42B766F9CF" blockId="33.[810,1459,1274,1612]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FCF3FB42B1FFFA96" box="[810,919,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="33">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The following combination of characters is diagnostic for
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF4FFE0FC00FAA3B612FAB6" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[985,1146,1306,1330]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FC00FAA3B612FAB6" box="[985,1146,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="33">C. knodelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: carapace anterior margin sublinear (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FC7FFA80B663FAD5" box="[934,1035,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="33">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FBC6FA80B624FAD5" box="[1055,1100,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">29A</figureCitation>
); lateral ocelli not protruding, macular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FC4EFAE1B19FFAF4" box="[919,1015,1368,1392]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
); cheliceral finger ventral surface with serrula extending almost entire length (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FB22FAC1B732FA14" box="[1275,1370,1400,1424]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
); pedipalp chela relatively wide, ratio of chela length: width less than 4 (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FC53FA0FB666FA4A" box="[906,1038,1462,1486]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="33">Figs 28C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FBC6FA0FB621FA4A" box="[1055,1097,1462,1486]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">29E</figureCitation>
); leg telotarsi ventrosubmedian rows with very long spinules (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FB4AFA6FB754FA69" box="[1171,1340,1494,1518]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">Fig. 29G, H, J</figureCitation>
); pectinal lamellae relatively wide, pectines each with five, relatively large teeth (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FBD2F9ADB618F9A8" box="[1035,1136,1556,1580]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
); mesosoma long, ratio of mesosoma: carapace length greater than 2.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FCF3F9D7B7F6F901" blockId="33.[810,1438,1645,1669]" box="[810,1438,1645,1669]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FCF3F9D7B1C9F901" box="[810,929,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="33">Description:</emphasis>
Based on the material examined (
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF4FFE0FB2EF9D4B751F901" box="[1271,1337,1645,1669]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j51y-avsb" name="Naking Institute of Geology and Palaeontology" pageId="33">NIGP</collectionCode>
200657).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF4FFE0FCF3F91EB115F83C" blockId="33.[810,1460,1702,1976]" pageId="33">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF4FFE0FCF3F91EB1E6F93A" box="[810,910,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="33">Carapace:</emphasis>
Anterior margin with few, short microsetae; anteromedian depression narrow, shallow; anterosubmedial depressions absent (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FBDFF95CB609F979" box="[1030,1121,1765,1789]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="33">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
); lateral ocular carinae absent; posteromedian and posteromarginal sulci distinct (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FA9FF8BDB7C8F898" box="[1350,1440,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="38.[129,194,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetId="figure-471@38.[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="33">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
); posterior margin slightly recurved medially (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FADEF89DB70DF8B8" box="[1287,1381,1828,1852]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="33">Figs 28A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FAAFF89DB7C8F8B8" box="[1398,1440,1828,1852]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="33">29A</figureCitation>
); surfaces almost smooth to sparsely and finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF4FFE0FA5DF8FAB13DF8FE" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="33">Figs. 28A</figureCitation>
). Median ocular tubercle situated anteromedially; median ocelli absent; one pair of large posterolateral major lateral ocelli present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF7FFE3FF58F895B3C6F8F8" pageId="34" startId="34.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[248,1354,144,1808]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF7FFE3FF58F895B7FFF8E4" blockId="34.[129,1456,1836,1916]" pageId="34">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF7FFE3FF58F895B28DF8C0" bold="true" box="[129,229,1836,1860]" pageId="34">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF7FFE3FF30F895B0DFF8C0" authority="Lourenco, 2019" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2019" box="[233,695,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hansgeorgmuelleri">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF7FFE3FF30F895B073F8C0" box="[233,539,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="34">Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF7FFE3FDF9F895B0DFF8C0" author="Lourenco WR &amp; Velten J" box="[544,695,1836,1860]" pageId="34" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref36527" refString="Lourenco WR, Velten J. One more contribution to the knowledge of Cretaceous Burmese amber scorpions: description of one new species of Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae). Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2019; 25: 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="2019">Lourenço, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one subad. (NIGP 201164), micro-CT reconstruction. A, B, E, carapace, dorsal, ventral, and frontal aspects. C, D, F, pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, chela, femur, and patella, dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects. Scale bars:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF7FFE3FF58F8DDB3C6F8F8" blockId="34.[129,1456,1836,1916]" box="[129,430,1892,1916]" pageId="34">1 mm (A, C, E, F); 500 μm (D).</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF6FFE2FFABFB22B335FB4B" pageId="35" startId="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1151]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF6FFE2FFABFB22B335FB4B" blockId="35.[113,1397,1179,1231]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FFABFB22B2BEFB37" bold="true" box="[114,214,1179,1203]" pageId="35">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF6FFE2FF03FB22B01AFB37" authority="Lourenco, 2018" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,626,1179,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FF03FB22B3BEFB37" box="[218,470,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="35">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF6FFE2FE03FB25B01AFB37" author="Lourenco WR" box="[474,626,1179,1203]" pageId="35" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF6FFE2FFA8FAA3B08BFA6A" blockId="35.[113,762,1306,1518]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FFA8FAA3B355FAB5" box="[113,317,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="35">Coxosternal region:</emphasis>
Surface smooth, sparsely covered in macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FF20FA80B33AFAD5" box="[249,338,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="35">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). Leg I maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) distal margins slightly curved and dilate anteriorly, adorned with serrula (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FEDCFAC1B336FA14" box="[261,350,1400,1424]" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-172@47.[114,1458,144,1476]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 39. Scorpion taxa illustrating presence or absence of serrula on maxillary lobes (coxapophyses) of legs I and II under confocal microscopy. A, Chaerilobuthus serratus Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200656).B, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201158). C, Chaerilobuthus enigmaticus Lourenço, 2015, one juv. (NIGP 201159).D, Chaerilobuthus complexus Lourenço, 2011, one juv. (NIGP 200655). E, Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv. (NIGP 200657).F, Chaerilobuthus gigantosternum Lourenço, 2016, one juv. (NIGP 200654).G, Chaerilobuthus hansgeorgmuelleri Lourenço, 2019, one subad.(NIGP 201164). H, Betaburmesebuthus bellus Lourenço 2016, one juv.(NIGP 200649). I, Chaerilus sp., one juv. (NIGP 180155). Scale bars: 100 μm (A–E, G–I); 50 μm (F)." pageId="35">Fig. 39E</figureCitation>
). Sternum pentagonal; lateral margins sublinear, parallel; posterior margin slightly recurved; ventral surface flat, without distinct concave region or median sulcus; posteromedian depression relatively wide, shallow (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FDA6FA6FB0BAFA6A" box="[639,722,1494,1518]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="38.[129,194,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetId="figure-471@38.[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="35">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF6FFE2FFA8F9ACB069F96D" blockId="35.[113,763,1557,1769]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FFA8F9ACB2B5F9A9" box="[113,221,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="35">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
Cheliceral dentition partly visible; moveable finger with long dorsal distal (dd) denticle, small dorsal subdistal denticle, stout dorsal median denticle and long ventral distal (vd) denticle; fixed finger with long distal denticle and small subdistal denticle (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FF01F92BB35AF92F" box="[216,306,1682,1707]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="35">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). Moveable finger with prominent serrula, comprising moderately long spinules and extending almost entire length of ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FE44F968B398F96D" box="[413,496,1745,1769]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="35">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF6FFE5FFA8F8A9B3C8F898" blockId="35.[113,762,1808,1958]" lastBlockId="36.[127,778,1608,1820]" lastPageId="36" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FFA8F8A9B2BEF8AC" box="[113,214,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="35">Pedipalps:</emphasis>
Segments gracile; surfaces finely granular (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FD78F8A9B081F8AD" box="[673,745,1808,1833]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-379@35.[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="35">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Femur with three carinae evident; prodorsal carina distinct, markedly serrate; retrodorsal carina distinct, slightly serrate; proventral carina smooth, costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FE3AF8D7B055F803" box="[483,573,1902,1927]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="35">Figs 28F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FD92F8D6B00DF803" box="[587,613,1903,1927]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-53@39.[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm." pageId="35">31</figureCitation>
). Patella with six carinae evident; prolateral surface, dorsoventral ‘vaulted’ projection (‘anterior process’) distinct with obsolete pair of apophyses or tubercles (‘patellar spurs’), each possessing one macroseta; retrodorsal, retromedian, and retroventral carinae distinct, smooth and costate; prodorsal carina obsolete (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FA50FAC1B13EFA2B" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="35">Figs 29D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FCB9FA2EB112FA2B" box="[864,890,1431,1455]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-53@39.[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm." pageId="35">31</figureCitation>
). Chela relatively robust (CL/
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF6FFE2FB73FA2EB6B0FA2B" box="[1194,1240,1431,1455]" pageId="35">CW</collectionCode>
= 3.75, Appendix2); manus globose; chela with five carinae evident; digital carina incomplete, distinct on fixed finger, obsolete on manus; prodorsal carina distinct, markedly serrate; promedian carina distinct, comprising several prominent spiniform granules distally; retroventral carina obsolete, smooth and costate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FAECF98DB7C6F9CF" box="[1333,1454,1588,1612]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="35">Figs 28C, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FCF3F9EAB13BF9EF" box="[810,851,1619,1643]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="35">29E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FC87F9EAB110F9EF" box="[862,888,1619,1643]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-53@39.[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm." pageId="35">31</figureCitation>
); dorsomedian, dorsal secondary, subdigital, proventral, retromedian and ventromedian carinae absent or obsolete. Fixed and moveable fingers median denticle rows visible distally, each comprising oblique, slightly imbricate subrows of
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FA99F90BB721F94D" box="[1344,1353,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="35">c</emphasis>
. 13 small denticles, separated by large serrate prolateral and retrolateral denticles (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FC4FF949B182F88C" box="[918,1002,1776,1800]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="35">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
). Trichobothrial pattern
<typeStatus id="27138817FFF6FFE2FB33F949B777F88C" box="[1258,1311,1776,1800]" pageId="35">Type</typeStatus>
D, β configuration (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF6FFE2FCA8F8B6B1D0F8A3" box="[881,952,1807,1831]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-53@39.[161,1411,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 31. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction of pedipalp trichobothrial pattern, dorsal, lateral and ventral aspects.A–D, chela.E, F, femur. G–J, patella. Scale bars: 600 μm." pageId="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Pedipalp femur with four trichobothria visible, two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FC80F897B10EF8C2" box="[857,870,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="35">d</emphasis>
and two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FC12F896B1BCF8C2" box="[971,980,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="35">e</emphasis>
trichobothria. Patella with nine trichobothria visible, including two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FBF5F8F7B651F8E2" box="[1068,1081,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="35">d</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FB5EF8F7B6E5F8E1" box="[1159,1165,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="35">i</emphasis>
, and six
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FAD1F8F6B779F8E2" box="[1288,1297,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="35">e</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FC0DF8D7B1B2F801" box="[980,986,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="35">i</emphasis>
1 situated distal to trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FA8BF8D4B70FF808" box="[1362,1383,1901,1932]" italics="true" pageId="35">d 3</emphasis>
. Chela with 11 trichobothria visible; fixed finger with one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FAEDF835B728F820" box="[1332,1344,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="35">d</emphasis>
, two
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF6FFE2FAA1F834B7E9F820" box="[1400,1409,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="35">e</emphasis>
, and three
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FF60F9F0B2D7F9E4" box="[185,191,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="36">i</emphasis>
trichobothria; manus with four
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FE24F9F0B064F9E4" box="[509,524,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="36">E</emphasis>
and one
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FDBDF9F0B01CF9E4" box="[612,628,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF1FFE5FDBDF9F0B01CF9E4" box="[612,628,1609,1632]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="36" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
trichobothria; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FEF0F9D1B32FF902" box="[297,327,1640,1670]" italics="true" pageId="36">Et 1</emphasis>
situated distally on manus, almost aligned with or proximal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FF58F91FB2FEF93A" box="[129,150,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="36">eb</emphasis>
situated on fixed finger, slightly distal to moveable finger condyle; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FE84F97CB313F959" box="[349,379,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="36">esb</emphasis>
situated submedially to slightly distally on fixed finger; trichobothrium
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FE0DF95CB384F887" box="[468,492,1765,1795]" italics="true" pageId="36">
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF1FFE5FE0DF95CB38CF978" box="[468,484,1765,1788]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="36" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
2
</emphasis>
situated distally on manus and near retroventral carina.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF1FFE5FF58FA2CB3D3FA62" pageId="36" startId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF1FFE5FF58FA2CB3D3FA62" blockId="36.[129,1456,1429,1510]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FF58FA2CB28DFA29" bold="true" box="[129,229,1429,1453]" pageId="36">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF1FFE5FF30FA2CB0E9FA29" authority="Lourenco, 2018" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[233,641,1429,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FF30FA2CB38DFA29" box="[233,485,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="36">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF1FFE5FE30FA2FB0E9FA29" author="Lourenco WR" box="[489,641,1429,1453]" pageId="36" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence. A, carapace and tergites I–III. B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect. C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF1FFE5FF58F886B1AAF9FB" blockId="36.[129,778,1854,1972]" lastBlockId="36.[825,1474,1608,1663]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FF58F886B2DAF8D2" box="[129,178,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="36">Legs:</emphasis>
Tibia lateral and ventral surfaces each with scattered macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FEDFF8E4B310F8F1" box="[262,376,1885,1909]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="36">Fig. 29H–J</figureCitation>
). Basitarsi each with prominent pedal spurs (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FF13F8C5B354F811" box="[202,316,1916,1941]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="36">Fig. 29G–J</figureCitation>
) and pair of spinule rows, each comprising
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FF58F824B2E2F830" box="[129,138,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="36">c</emphasis>
. 10 relatively long spinules, distally (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FDF0F825B0F7F830" box="[553,671,1948,1972]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="36">Fig. 29G–J</figureCitation>
). Ungues moderately long, distinctly curved; dactyl pronounced, pointed (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FC9DF9DEB1DAF9FB" box="[836,946,1639,1663]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="36">Fig. 29H–J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF1FFE5FCE0F91BB6EDF8D2" blockId="36.[825,1474,1697,1878]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FCE0F91BB1E5F93D" box="[825,909,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="36">Pectines:</emphasis>
Pectines very short, not extending beyond coxa of leg
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF1FFE5FCE2F978B13DF95C" box="[827,853,1729,1752]" pageId="36">IV</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FCBFF979B1A8F95D" box="[870,960,1728,1753]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-123@37.[114,1458,144,1630]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 29. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy.A, lateral ocelli.B, chelicera, ventral aspect.C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect.D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect.E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G)." pageId="36">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FC16F978B19FF95D" box="[975,1015,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="38.[129,194,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetId="figure-471@38.[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="36">30B</figureCitation>
). Three marginal lamellae and four median lamellae; surface sparsely covered in macrosetae; longitudinal suture between marginal and median lamellae distinct. Fulcra absent or obsolete. Teeth elongate, distal three-quarters of each tooth occupied by sensillar field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF1FFE5FCE0F8C1B7DFF82B" blockId="36.[825,1475,1912,1967]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF1FFE5FCE0F8C1B191F814" box="[825,1017,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="36">Genital operculum:</emphasis>
Two opercular sclerites relatively wide, as long as pectinal plate, and completely separated (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FAF3F82EB7EAF82B" box="[1322,1410,1943,1967]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="36">Figs 28B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF1FFE5FA54F82EB7CFF82B" box="[1421,1447,1943,1967]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="38.[129,194,918,942]" captionTargetBox="[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetId="figure-471@38.[161,1441,144,890]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 30. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars:1 mm." pageId="36">30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF0FFE4FFA8F9C3B0B8F962" pageId="37" startId="37.[113,178,1658,1682]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1630]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF0FFE4FFA8F9C3B0B8F962" blockId="37.[113,1458,1658,1767]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF0FFE4FFA8F9C3B2BEF916" bold="true" box="[113,214,1658,1682]" pageId="37">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF0FFE4FF03F9C3B01AF916" authority="Lourenco, 2018" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[218,626,1658,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF0FFE4FF03F9C3B3BEF916" box="[218,470,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="37">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF0FFE4FE03F9C2B01AF916" author="Lourenco WR" box="[474,626,1658,1682]" pageId="37" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200657), morphology under confocal microscopy. A, lateral ocelli. B, chelicera, ventral aspect. C, dextral pecten, ventral aspect. D, dextral pedipalp patella, dorsal aspect. E, dextral pedipalp chela manus, ventral aspect. F, dextral chela fingers, lateral aspect. G, leg I, basitarsus, distal end, lateral aspect. H–J, legs I–III tarsi, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 200 μm (A, D, E); 100 μm (B, C, F, H–I); 50 μm (G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF0FFE4FFA8F8AEB00AF84F" blockId="37.[113,763,1814,1995]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF0FFE4FFA8F8AEB2B7F8AA" box="[113,223,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="37">
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF0FFE4FFA8F8AEB2B1F8AA" box="[113,217,1815,1838]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Pretergites surfaces almost smooth; post-tergites I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF0FFE4FF5FF88FB2C8F8C9" box="[134,160,1846,1869]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="37">VI</collectionCode>
surfaces finely granular, acarinate (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF0FFE4FDC4F88CB014F8C9" box="[541,636,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-379@35.[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="37">Figs 27A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF0FFE4FD54F88CB0D0F8C9" box="[653,696,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="37">28A</figureCitation>
); sinistral dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae of tergite VII visible (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF0FFE4FF13F8CDB34EF808" box="[202,294,1908,1932]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-379@35.[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="37">Fig. 27A</figureCitation>
). Sternites surfaces smooth, with scattered macrosetae; posterior margin of sternite I broadly recurved (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF0FFE4FD0DF82AB2F2F84F" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-379@35.[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="37">Fig. 27B</figureCitation>
); respiratory spiracles (stigmata) not visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF0FFE4FCF3F8AEB7DBF84F" blockId="37.[807,1460,1814,1995]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF0FFE4FCF3F8AEB1FDF8AA" box="[810,917,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="37">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF0FFE4FBC6F8AFB651F8A9" box="[1055,1081,1814,1837]" pageId="37">IV</collectionCode>
progressively increasing in length, I wider than long, others longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF0FFE4FB03F88CB739F8C9" box="[1242,1361,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="35.[114,179,1179,1203]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-379@35.[114,1458,144,1151]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 27. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), habitus under incident light.A, dorsal aspect.B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm." pageId="37">Figs 27A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="60932A30FFF0FFE4FA84F88CB7CBF8C9" box="[1373,1443,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1429,1453]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-197@36.[129,1473,144,1401]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 28. Chaerilobuthus knodelorum Lourenço, 2018, one juv.(NIGP 200657), morphology under epifluorescence.A, carapace and tergites I–III.B, coxosternal region and pectines, ventral aspect.C, F, dextral pedipalp, ventral and dorsal aspects. D, E, metasomal segments I–IV, lateral aspect.Scale bars: 500 μm." pageId="37">28D, E</figureCitation>
). Segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF0FFE4FC70F8ECB1ABF8E8" box="[937,963,1877,1900]" pageId="37">IV</collectionCode>
lateral and ventral surfaces each with few, short macrosetae;dorsalsurfaceseachwithdistinctdepression.Segments I and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF0FFE4FCBCF82DB11EF82F" box="[869,886,1940,1963]" pageId="37">II</collectionCode>
each with six distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral carinae),
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF0FFE4FB6AF80AB6A5F84E" box="[1203,1229,1971,1994]" pageId="37">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF0FFE4FB24F80AB77FF84E" box="[1277,1303,1971,1994]" pageId="37">IV</collectionCode>
each with eight
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FC15FFF3B39DFB7C" blockId="38.[972,1474,74,96]" lastBlockId="38.[129,779,1060,1272]" pageId="38">
Extinct chaerilobuthid scorpions from Burmite
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FA51FFF2B7AAFFDB" bold="true" box="[1416,1474,74,96]" pageId="38">• 39</emphasis>
distinct carinae (paired dorsosubmedian, dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and ventrosubmedian carinae); dorsosubmedian carinae distinct, crenulate, and converging posteriorly on segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FD33FBDAB16DFBFE" box="[746,773,1123,1146]" pageId="38">IV</collectionCode>
; dorsolateral carinae distinct, slightly serrate on segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FD35FB3AB16FFB1E" box="[748,775,1155,1178]" pageId="38">III</collectionCode>
, moderately serrate on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FEB0FB1BB3EDFB3D" box="[361,389,1186,1209]" pageId="38">IV</collectionCode>
; ventrolateral carinae distinct, slightly serrate on segments I–
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FE84FB78B310FB5C" box="[349,376,1217,1240]" pageId="38">IV</collectionCode>
; ventrosubmedian carinae absent on segments I and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FF22FB58B366FB7C" box="[251,270,1249,1272]" pageId="38">II</collectionCode>
, obsolete on
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FE56FB58B3C1FB7C" box="[399,425,1249,1272]" pageId="38">III</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="9EB9AE70FFF3FFE7FE01FB58B399FB7C" box="[472,497,1249,1272]" pageId="38">IV</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACD7663DFFF3FFE7FF58FC2FB34FFC4D" pageId="38" startId="38.[129,194,918,942]" targetBox="[161,1441,144,890]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF58FC2FB34FFC4D" blockId="38.[129,1463,918,970]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58FC2FB28DFC2A" bold="true" box="[129,229,918,942]" pageId="38">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FA84D36FFF3FFE7FF30FC2FB0E9FC2A" authority="Lourenco, 2018" authorityName="Lourenco" authorityYear="2018" box="[233,641,918,942]" class="Arachnida" family="Chaerilobuthidae" genus="Chaerilobuthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knodelorum">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF30FC2FB38DFC2A" box="[233,485,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="38">Chaerilobuthus knodelorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C394B44FFF3FFE7FE30FC2FB0E9FC2A" author="Lourenco WR" box="[489,641,918,942]" pageId="38" pagination="2 - 13" refId="ref36359" refString="Lourenco WR. Further data on the genus Chaerilobuthus Lourenco et Beigel, 2011 (Scorpiones: Chaerilobuthidae) from Cretaceous Burmite and description of a new species. Arachnida - Rivista Aracnologica Italiana 2018; 19: 2 - 13." type="journal article" year="2018">Lourenço, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, one juv. (NIGP 200657), micro-CT reconstruction. A, dorsal aspect. B, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF58FAA3B07CFAF4" blockId="38.[129,777,1306,1393]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58FAA3B2B6FAB6" box="[129,222,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="38">Remarks:</emphasis>
The specimen examined possesses a relatively small pair of pectines, unlike the larger pectines of the
<typeStatus id="27138817FFF3FFE7FDA5FA80B0B0FAD5" box="[636,728,1337,1361]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen, suggesting that it may be female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F81736B5FFF3FFE7FF58FA2BB38FF983" blockId="38.[129,777,1425,1544]" pageId="38">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FF58FA2BB322FA2E" box="[129,330,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="38">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48C03CE8FFF3FFE7FE80FA28B161FA6C" collectionCode="IV" country="Myanmar" county="Noije Bum" location="Cretaceous" municipality="Hukawng Valley" pageId="38" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kachin">
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FE80FA28B3B5FA2D" bold="true" box="[345,477,1425,1449]" pageId="38">
<collectingCountry id="80BF7625FFF3FFE7FE80FA28B3B5FA2D" box="[345,477,1425,1449]" name="Myanmar" pageId="38">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="CADCEAA7FFF3FFE7FE2AFA2BB012FA2D" box="[499,634,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="38">
<collectingRegion id="3A6CF857FFF3FFE7FE2AFA2BB012FA2D" box="[499,634,1426,1450]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="38">Kachin State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="11764E39FFF3FFE7FD49FA2BB161FA2D" box="[656,777,1426,1450]" pageId="38">Noije Bum</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="1873ACCFFFF3FFE7FF60FA08B30FFA4D" box="[185,359,1457,1481]" pageId="38">Hukawng Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, precise locality unknown,
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(Cenomanian) burmite:
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[
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?], metasomal segment
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and telson absent (
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)
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.
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80
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. By original designation, three species included.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F482122FC8B13E8DC9BFF40" box="[825,927,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Humeralanglesflatorwithminutespines; mesonotum with a short spine, scutellum and metanotum with a welldeveloped short spine each; males and females macropterous or brachypterous; posteromedial process of pygophore produced and slightly curved (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FBB81274DB80FECD" author="Elkins JC" box="[1034,1156,269,293]" pageId="10" pagination="421 - 9" refId="ref14494" refString="Elkins JC. Three New Saicine Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 1962; 35: 421 - 9." type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins 1962</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F482122FB3D1274DAB5FECD" author="Malipatil MB &amp; Howarth FG" box="[1167,1457,269,293]" pageId="10" pagination="37 - 40" refId="ref15327" refString="Malipatil MB, Howarth FG. Two new species of Micropolytoxus Elkins from Northern Australia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Australian Journal of Entomology 1990; 29: 37 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00312. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Malipatil and Howarth 1990</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, first visible labial segment with thin, simple setae on ventral region; anterior margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe projected; protuberance of posterior margin of scutellum entire; posteromedial process of pygophore nearly horizontal; and distal portion of endosomal sclerites triangular.
</paragraph>
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181
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. By original designation, three species included.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FFC311C3DFD3FD39" box="[113,215,698,721]" italics="true" pageId="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Humeral angles, mesonotum, and scutellum spined; posteromedial process of pygophore produced, tapering, with an apical keel; posterior margin of abdominal sternite 7 and tergites 8 and 9 slope ventrocephalad; anterior margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe projected (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FE24104EDD09FCA7" author="Blinn RL" box="[406,525,823,847]" pageId="11" pagination="347 - 51" refId="ref14029" refString="Blinn RL. Pseudosaica panamaensis, a new genus and species of Assassin Bug from Panama (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Journal New York Entomological Society 1990; 98: 347 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Blinn 1990</bibRefCitation>
, Castro-Huertas
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FD75104EDDFFFCA7" box="[711,763,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="11">et al.</emphasis>
2023). In addition, anterior margin of protuberance on scutellum emarginate; transverse bridge of pygophore wide, lateral margin of paramere socket produced, ventral region of pygophore with short dense setae; and dorsal phallotecal sclerite asymmetric.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FFC31094DE3CFBED" box="[113,312,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FEF01094DD39FBED" box="[322,573,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pseudosaica panamaensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FDF51094DDC2FBED" box="[583,710,1005,1029]" collectingDate="1994-01-17" collectionCode="PILA" collectorName="G. Guevara" country="Colombia" elevation="1000" location="Chiriqui" pageId="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FDF51094DDC2FBED" author="Blinn RL" box="[583,710,1005,1029]" pageId="11" pagination="347 - 51" refId="ref14029" refString="Blinn RL. Pseudosaica panamaensis, a new genus and species of Assassin Bug from Panama (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Journal New York Entomological Society 1990; 98: 347 - 51." type="journal article" year="1990">Blinn, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FD661097DFA0FBCD" count="1" pageId="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FF031774DE45FBCD" box="[177,321,1037,1061]" name="Colombia" pageId="11">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Valle, Cali,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F492123FE771774DD1CFBCC" box="[453,536,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F492123FE771774DD1CFBCC" box="[453,536,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, domicilio,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FD271774DDF2FBCD" box="[661,758,1037,1061]" pageId="11" value="1994-01-17">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FD271774DDF2FBCD" box="[661,758,1037,1061]" pageId="11" value="1994-01-17">17.i.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FFC31755DFEEFBAC" box="[113,234,1068,1092]" pageId="11">G. Guevara</collectorName>
(MUSENUV);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FE291755DD15FBAC" box="[411,529,1068,1092]" count="1" pageId="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FDAD1755DD94FBAC" box="[543,656,1068,1092]" name="Panama" pageId="11">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FD2F1755DDF2FBAC" box="[669,758,1068,1092]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="11">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FFC31735DFA9FB8C" box="[113,173,1100,1124]" pageId="11">PILA</collectionCode>
,
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FF091735DD9CFB29" collectingDate="2017-09-03" collectingDateMax="2017-09-05" collectingDateMin="2017-09-03" collectionCode="STRI, T" collectorName="J. A. Ramirez &amp; P. N. El Impenetrable" country="Argentina" elevation="1976" latitude="-25.064562" location="Estacion de Campo El Teuco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.94649" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chaco">
Jurutungo,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FE831732DEA9FB8B" box="[305,429,1099,1123]" pageId="11" value="2017-09-03" valueMax="2017-09-05" valueMin="2017-09-03">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FE831732DEA9FB8B" box="[305,429,1099,1123]" pageId="11" value="2017-09-03" valueMax="2017-09-05" valueMin="2017-09-03">3–5.ix.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F492123FE091732DD0BFB8B" box="[443,527,1099,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9759999999999998" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1976.0">
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F492123FE091732DD0BFB8B" box="[443,527,1099,1123]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9759999999999998" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1976.0">1976 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, UTM 17P, 0310426,
<collectingMethod id="FFC84EBD9F492123FFC31712DFD6FB6A" box="[113,210,1131,1155]" pageId="11">light trap</collectingMethod>
, 0985320,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FEFA1712DEC9FB6B" box="[328,461,1131,1155]" pageId="11">J.A. Ramírez</collectorName>
/ BCI 167424 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FDCC1712DDBAFB6B" box="[638,702,1131,1155]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="11" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FD661712DFB2FB4A" count="1" pageId="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FF7117F3DE64FB4A" box="[195,352,1162,1186]" name="Argentina" pageId="11">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FED917F3DEABFB4A" box="[363,431,1162,1186]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="11">Chaco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE0817F3DD92FB4A" box="[442,662,1162,1186]" pageId="11">P.N. El Impenetrable</collectorName>
,
<location id="235660719F492123FD1017F3DE64FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FE8B1159DEA4FAD7:235660719F492123FD1017F3DE64FB29" country="Argentina" latitude="-25.064562" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="60.94649" name="Estacion de Campo El Teuco" pageId="11" stateProvince="Chaco">Estación de Campo El Teuco</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FEDB17D0DEE0FB29" box="[361,484,1193,1217]" degrees="25.064561" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="1" value="-25.064562">–25.064561</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FE4717D0DD76FB29" box="[501,626,1193,1217]" degrees="60.9464903" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="1" value="60.94649">60.9464903</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FD3517D3DD9CFB29" box="[647,664,1194,1217]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FD1E17D0DE99FAD7" collectingDate="1981-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-10" collectingDateMin="1981-01" collectionCode="MLP" collectorName="Melo, M. C. &amp; de Concordia Federacion &amp; Martinez" country="Argentina" location="Entre Rios" pageId="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Entre Rios" typeStatus="holotype">
de luz,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FFC317B0DFE2FB09" box="[113,230,1225,1249]" pageId="11" value="2021-12-10">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FFC317B0DFE2FB09" box="[113,230,1225,1249]" pageId="11" value="2021-12-10">10.xii.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FF4717B0DE6BFB09" box="[245,367,1225,1249]" pageId="11">Melo, M.C.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FE3017B0DEBBFB09" box="[386,447,1225,1249]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="11">MLP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FE6717B0DEDEFAE8" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pseudosaica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charrua">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FE6717B0DDA7FB09" box="[469,675,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11">Pseudosaica charrua</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FE581791DD5EFAE8" box="[490,602,1256,1280]" count="2" pageId="11" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F492123FDD91791DDC3FAE8" box="[619,711,1256,1280]" pageId="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="F93288089F492123FFC31671DFC8FAC8" box="[113,204,1288,1312]" pageId="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FF67167EDE76FAF7" box="[213,370,1287,1311]" name="Argentina" pageId="11">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FEC81671DEECFAF7" box="[378,488,1287,1311]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="11">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FE40167EDDF2FAF7" box="[498,758,1287,1311]" pageId="11">de Concordia Federación</collectorName>
,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FFC0165EDFB7FAD7" box="[114,179,1319,1343]" pageId="11" value="1981-01">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FFC0165EDFB7FAD7" box="[114,179,1319,1343]" pageId="11" value="1981-01">i.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FF5F165EDE4FFAD7" box="[237,331,1319,1343]" pageId="11">Martínez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FEE5165EDE90FAD7" box="[343,404,1319,1343]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="11">MLP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

305
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
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<treatment id="AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7" pageId="11">
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FEA11627DD5DFA90" box="[275,601,1374,1400]" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FEA11627DD5DFA90" blockId="11.[275,601,1374,1400]" box="[275,601,1374,1400]" pageId="11">
<heading id="7D7E81C69F492123FEA11627DD5DFA90" bold="true" box="[275,601,1374,1400]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FEA11627DD5DFA90" ID-CoL="7BPV" authority="Amyot and Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot and Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[275,601,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FEA11627DD5DFA90" bold="true" box="[275,601,1374,1400]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FEA11627DE4EFA90" bold="true" box="[275,330,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11">Saica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FEFC1627DD5DFA90" author="Amyot CJB &amp; Serville JCA" box="[334,601,1374,1400]" pageId="11" refId="ref13904" refString="Amyot CJB, Serville JCA. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Paris: Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, 1843." type="book" year="1843">Amyot and Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F492123FFC316E2DCB4FDB7" pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FFC316E2DE25FA39" blockId="11.[113,762,1434,1489]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FFC316E2DFEBFA5A" box="[113,239,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="11">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F492123FFC316E2DFA5FA5A" box="[113,161,1435,1458]" pageId="11">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FF4416E3DD3FFA5A" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[246,571,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurvatus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FF4416E3DE91FA5A" box="[246,405,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="11">Zelus recurvatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F492123FE2F16E3DD3FFA5A" author="Fabricius JC" box="[413,571,1434,1458]" pageId="11" refId="ref14560" refString="Fabricius JC. Systema Rhyngotorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species, Adjectis Synonymis, Locis Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Brunsvigae: Carolum Reichard, 1803." type="book" year="1803">Fabricius, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By monotypy, 14 species included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FFC3168ADD2CF8AB" blockId="11.[111,763,1523,1860]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FFC3168ADFD1F9E2" box="[113,213,1523,1546]" italics="true" pageId="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head with a tuft of strong setae on mandibular plates and on postocular region ventrally; pedicel subequal to half the length of scape; anterior margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe produced as an acute to subacute process; thoracic spines always present and of variable length, except on anterior lobe of pronotum; prolegs with simple strong setae; protibiae conspicuously curved; scopula setae dense on ventral surface of all third tarsomere; posteromedial process of pygophore bifid; posterior margin of the abdominal sternite VII of females vertical to subvertical (Castro-Huertas and Melo 2024). In addition; gonocoxa 8 with medial margin entire, and with homogeneous setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F492123FFC3141CDCB4FDB7" blockId="11.[113,763,1893,1980]" lastBlockId="11.[808,1461,143,607]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FFC3141CDE3FF895" box="[113,315,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FEFA141FDDF3F895" authority="Osborn and Drake, 1915" authorityName="Osborn and Drake" authorityYear="1915" box="[328,759,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FEFA141FDED6F895" box="[328,466,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11">Saica apicalis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FE6D141CDDF3F895" box="[479,759,1893,1917]" collectingDate="2017-04" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="E. Vergara" country="Colombia" elevation="16" latitude="1.5497222" location="El Mira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19945" municipality="Tumaco" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Narino">Osborn and Drake, 1915</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FFC314FCDE05F875" box="[113,257,1925,1949]" name="Colombia" pageId="11">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FEBA14FCDE62F875" box="[264,358,1925,1949]" count="1" pageId="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FEDC14FCDEBCF875" box="[366,440,1925,1949]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="11">Nariño</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F492123FE0D14FCDD10F874" box="[447,532,1925,1948]" pageId="11">Tumaco</collectingMunicipality>
, C.I.
<location id="235660719F492123FDF414FCDD97F875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7:235660719F492123FDF414FCDD97F875" box="[582,659,1925,1949]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.5497222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.19945" municipality="Tumaco" name="El Mira" pageId="11" stateProvince="Narino">El Mira</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FD2E14FCDF81F853" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="15" seconds="59" value="1.5497222">
1°32’59
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FD5D14FADDFEF874" box="[751,762,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="11">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FF2014DDDE19F853" box="[146,285,1954,1980]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-78.19945">
78°11’58
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FF5C14DBDFFDF853" box="[238,249,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
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,
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);
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4°13’40
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N
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73°48’59
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W
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,
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(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FAAE13C9DA68FF20" box="[1308,1388,176,200]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="11">UNAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FACC13C9DCABFECE" collectingDate="1997-03-21" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="H. Marin." country="Colombia" county="La Belleza" location="Ver. Los Naranjos" municipality="La Belleza" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santander">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FACC13C9DBA1FF0F" authority="FrackerandBruner, 1924" authorityName="FrackerandBruner" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FACC13C9DCA6FF0F" italics="true" pageId="11">Saica meridionalis</emphasis>
FrackerandBruner, 1924
</taxonomicName>
:onefemale,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FA9213B6DAB4FF0F" box="[1312,1456,207,231]" name="Colombia" pageId="11">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FC9A1396DC95FEEF" box="[808,913,239,263]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="11">Santander</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F492123FC281396DB02FEEF" box="[922,1030,239,263]" pageId="11">La Belleza</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="235660719F492123FBA21396DBCCFEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7:235660719F492123FBA21396DBCCFEEF" box="[1040,1224,239,263]" country="Colombia" county="La Belleza" municipality="La Belleza" name="Ver. Los Naranjos" pageId="11" stateProvince="Santander">Ver. Los Naranjos</location>
,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FB611396DA45FEEF" box="[1235,1345,239,263]" pageId="11" value="1997-03-21">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FB611396DA45FEEF" box="[1235,1345,239,263]" pageId="11" value="1997-03-21">21.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FAF91396DAB6FEEF" box="[1355,1458,239,263]" pageId="11">H. Marín.</collectorName>
leg (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FCEA1277DCACFECE" box="[856,936,270,294]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="11">UNAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FC091277DCCAFE6C" collectingDate="2015-04-30" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="M. Lucas" country="Panama" latitude="9.154722" location="Barro Colorado Is." longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84806" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FC091277DA00FECE" authority="Champion, 1898" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" box="[955,1284,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC091277DB4CFECE" box="[955,1096,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="11">Saica rubripes</emphasis>
Champion, 1898
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FAA21277DA85FECE" box="[1296,1409,270,294]" name="Panama" pageId="11">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FA3E1277DC59FEAD" count="1" pageId="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FCDA1257DB1EFEAD" box="[872,1050,301,325]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="11">Panama province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="235660719F492123FB971257DBE3FEAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7:235660719F492123FB971257DBE3FEAD" box="[1061,1255,301,325]" country="Panama" latitude="9.154722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84806" name="Barro Colorado Is." pageId="11" stateProvince="Panama">Barro Colorado Is.</location>
,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FB431254DA59FEAD" box="[1265,1373,301,325]" pageId="11" value="2015-04-30">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FB431254DA59FEAD" box="[1265,1373,301,325]" pageId="11" value="2015-04-30">30.iv.2015</collectingDate>
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,
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9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FA1A1255DAB7FEAD" box="[1448,1459,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="11">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FCF71235DCCEFE8C" box="[837,970,331,356]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC121232DCAFFE8C" box="[928,939,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="11">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, beating, BE-BCI-APR2015-AB,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FAAF1234DA7BFE8D" box="[1309,1407,333,357]" pageId="11">M. Lucas</collectorName>
/BCI 11833 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FCC91215DCC3FE6C" box="[891,967,364,388]" pageId="11">MPUJ</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FC6B1215DC7EFE0A" collectingDate="2011-03-01" collectionCode="MAR, STRI" collectorName="Barro Colorado Is. &amp; Bobadilla &amp; Gonzalez &amp; Osorio &amp; Perez" country="Panama" latitude="9.154722" location="Panama province" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-79.84806" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Panama">
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FC6B1215DB4FFE6C" box="[985,1099,364,388]" count="1" pageId="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FBE41215DA0CFE6C" box="[1110,1288,364,388]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="11">Panama province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FAA11215DC40FE4B" pageId="11">Barro Colorado Is.</collectorName>
,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FCE612F2DCB1FE4B" box="[852,949,395,419]" pageId="11" value="2011-03-01">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FCE612F2DCB1FE4B" box="[852,949,395,419]" pageId="11" value="2011-03-01">1.iii.2011</collectingDate>
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,
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9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FBB212F3DB0FFE4B" box="[1024,1035,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="11">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FB8512F2DBC6FE4B" box="[1079,1218,394,419]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FB2112F3DB9AFE4B" box="[1171,1182,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="11">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod id="FFC84EBD9F492123FB6012F2DA31FE4B" box="[1234,1333,395,419]" pageId="11">light trap</collectingMethod>
LT-ARM
<date id="5237106A9F492123FA1712F2DC9DFE2B" pageId="11" value="2011-03-01">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FA1712F2DC9DFE2B" pageId="11" value="2011-03-01">
1-
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FC9812D2DC63FE2B" box="[810,871,427,451]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="11">MAR</collectionCode>
2011
</collectingDate>
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-A,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FB1012D2DBEFFE2B" box="[1186,1259,427,451]" pageId="11">Osorio</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FB4B12D2DA30FE2B" box="[1273,1332,427,451]" pageId="11">Pérez</collectorName>
/BCI 37066 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FC8012B3DC76FE0A" box="[818,882,458,482]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="11" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FC3E12B3DCE7FDA8" collectingDate="2012-07-21" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="L. Sanchez" country="Colombia" county="Sasaima" elevation="1150" latitude="4.9666667" location="Finca" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-74.46667" municipality="Vda. Nariz Alta" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F492123FC3E12B3DB97FE0A" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[908,1171,458,482]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC3E12B3DB15FE0A" box="[908,1041,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="11">Saica tibialis</emphasis>
Stål, 1862
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:
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F492123FB1712B3DA31FE0A" box="[1189,1333,458,482]" name="Colombia" pageId="11">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FAF512B3DAABFE0A" box="[1351,1455,458,482]" count="1" pageId="11" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F492123FC981290DCC0FDE9" box="[810,964,489,513]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="11">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F492123FC7C1290DB27FDE9" box="[974,1059,489,513]" pageId="11">Sasaima</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F492123FB9F1290DBCFFDE9" box="[1069,1227,489,513]" pageId="11">Vda. Nariz Alta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="235660719F492123FB641290DA0AFDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7:235660719F492123FB641290DA0AFDE9" box="[1238,1294,489,513]" country="Colombia" county="Sasaima" latitude="4.9666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-74.46667" municipality="Vda. Nariz Alta" name="Finca" pageId="11" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">Finca</location>
‘
<location id="235660719F492123FAAA1290DA7CFDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7:235660719F492123FAAA1290DA7CFDE9" box="[1304,1400,489,513]" country="Colombia" county="Sasaima" latitude="4.9666667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-74.46667" municipality="Vda. Nariz Alta" name="El Tapaz'" pageId="11" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">El Tapaz’</location>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F492123FACC1290DC3BFDC8" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="4.9666667">4°58’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F492123FC181171DCFCFDC8" box="[938,1016,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F492123FC181171DCFCFDC8" box="[938,1016,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
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, captura con jama en arbusto,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FA961170DA93FDC9" box="[1316,1431,521,545]" pageId="11" value="2012-07-21">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FA961170DA93FDC9" box="[1316,1431,521,545]" pageId="11" value="2012-07-21">21.vii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FA2D1170DC79FDA8" pageId="11">L. Sánchez</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FC381151DCDFFDA8" box="[906,987,552,576]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="11">UNAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F492123FC591151DCAFFDB7" collectingDate="1996-01-07" collectionCode="UNAB" collectorName="Garcia Parra" country="Colombia" location="La Sierra" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F492123FC591151DB58FDA8" box="[1003,1116,552,576]" count="1" pageId="11" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="235660719F492123FBD71151DBC6FDA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F492123FEA11627DCB4FDB7:235660719F492123FBD71151DBC6FDA8" box="[1125,1218,552,576]" country="Colombia" name="La Sierra" pageId="11" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">La Sierra</location>
,
<date id="5237106A9F492123FB781151DA28FDA8" box="[1226,1324,552,576]" pageId="11" value="1996-01-07">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F492123FB781151DA28FDA8" box="[1226,1324,552,576]" pageId="11" value="1996-01-07">07.i.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F492123FA871151DAB7FDD7" box="[1333,1459,552,576]" pageId="11">García Parra</collectorName>
leg (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F492123FCE6113EDCA0FDB7" box="[852,932,583,607]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hx5r-ym26" name="Universidad Nacional, Facultad de Agronomia" pageId="11">UNAB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

116
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F492124FC02156CDD54FF0F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC72152FDB6DF986" box="[960,1129,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11">Bagriella ornata</emphasis>
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. Monotypic.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC9815D6DC94F92E" box="[810,912,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head elongate, oval in lateral view; first visible labial segment expanded; gular region with only one pair of spiniform setae; anterior pronotal lobe with short protuberances; humeral angles spined; spines of humeral angles nearly two times longer than its base; and anterodorsal margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe setose.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC9814FCDCE8F875" box="[810,1004,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F492123FC4014FCDB94F874" box="[1010,1168,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="11">Bagriella ornata</emphasis>
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:
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(abdomen lost),
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:
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,
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/
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FD1F13E9DC0EFF4F" box="[685,778,144,168]" pageId="12">Type No</collectorName>
51778 U.S.N.M./
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FE1613D6DFDEFF0F" authority="Det. McAtee and Malloch" authorityName="Det. McAtee and Malloch" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Bagriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FE1613D6DD43FF2F" box="[420,583,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="12">Bagriella ornata</emphasis>
Det. McAtee and Malloch
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/
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/Type No 51778 (
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species:
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC0816B0DB7AFA08" box="[954,1150,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="14">Vadonocoris striatus</emphasis>
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. Monotypic.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC8B157ADC9BF9F2" box="[825,927,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Anterior pronotal lobe longer than wide; paramere long and longitudinally curved; posteromedial process of pygophore long, curved and apically with a caudal short projection (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FCC11519DCF1F990" author="Villiers A" box="[883,1013,1632,1656]" pageId="14" pagination="310 - 4" refId="ref16336" refString="Villiers A. Les Reduviides de Madagascar XI - Saicinae. Bulletin du Museum National d'histoire Naturelle 1957; 29: 310 - 4." type="journal article" year="1957">Villiers 1957</bibRefCitation>
,
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).
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<mods:title id="4A70B51AA148A4763E430288446405C1">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F275329B51CA3B248461983690E3259C">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="082B9A1D880783E8F2E415AC744F522F">Melo, María Cecilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E166CE6776F9A188A6DCF0763693BAD">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="393AF1622F0FE23E15D31936C82A37C6">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4C2126FED816A7DD1BFA11" box="[362,543,1502,1529]" pageId="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2126FED816A7DD1BFA11" blockId="14.[362,543,1502,1529]" box="[362,543,1502,1529]" pageId="14">
<heading id="7D7E81C69F4C2126FED816A7DD1BFA11" bold="true" box="[362,543,1502,1529]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FED816A7DD1BFA11" ID-CoL="63TFV" authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[362,543,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FED816A7DD1BFA11" bold="true" box="[362,543,1502,1529]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FED816A7DEB6FA11" bold="true" box="[362,434,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FE0516A7DD1BFA11" author="Stal C" box="[439,543,1502,1529]" pageId="14" refId="ref16185" refString="Stal C. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 1860; 2: 84." type="journal volume" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2126FF331559DFE4F9BF" blockId="14.[128,778,1567,1623]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FF331559DFFFF9DF" box="[129,251,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4C2126FF331559DFB5F9DF" box="[129,177,1568,1591]" pageId="14">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FEB21566DD02F9DF" authority="Stal, 1860" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1860" box="[256,518,1567,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inornata">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FEB21566DE99F9DF" box="[256,413,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis inornata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FE131566DD02F9DF" author="Stal C" box="[417,518,1567,1591]" pageId="14" refId="ref16185" refString="Stal C. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-Traktens Hemipter-fauna. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar 1860; 2: 84." type="journal volume" year="1860">Stål, 1860</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By monotypy, 13 species included.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FF331500DFE3F978" box="[129,231,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
First visible labial segment as long as the second one; first and second visible labial segments with a pair of spiniform processes; posterior region of anterior pronotal lobe nearly flat; scutellum with a spine apically; procoxae elongate; humeral angles flat; profemora with spines ventrally and on the upper margin of inner surface; protibiae with three or four spines; second tarsomere as long as the third one; third tarsomere slender and just slightly dilated (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FE7A142ADC00F883" author="Castro-Huertas V &amp; Melo MC" box="[456,772,1875,1899]" pageId="14" refId="ref14087" refString="Castro-Huertas V, Melo MC. Outside the pattern: evolution of the genital asymmetry in Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Morphology 2023; 284: e 21610. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 21610" type="journal volume" year="2023">Castro-Huertas and Melo 2023</bibRefCitation>
, 2024). In addition, head glabrous; anteroventral margin of the proepisternal supracoxal lobe with a simple seta; ventral surface of procoxae with only simple setae; apex of paramere acute; and gonoplac composed by one sclerite (by fusion).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC8B1390DCFAFEE9" box="[825,1022,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="14">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FBB41390DC75FEC8" authority="Castro-Huertas and Forero, 2014" authorityName="Castro-Huertas and Forero" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichroa">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FBB41390DB98FEE9" box="[1030,1180,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis dichroa</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas and Forero, 2014
</taxonomicName>
:
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,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FC551271DB5CFEC8" box="[999,1112,264,288]" name="Panama" pageId="14">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FBD01271DA11FEC8" box="[1122,1301,264,288]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FCE5125EDCE6FED7" box="[855,994,295,319]" pageId="14" value="2015-05-17" valueMax="2015-05-18" valueMin="2015-05-17">17–18.v.2015</date>
,
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9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB98125FDB31FED7" box="[1066,1077,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
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79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB1D125FDBBEFED7" box="[1199,1210,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
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), light trap, LT ARM
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FA03125EDCA3FEB6" pageId="14" value="2015-05-03">3- MAY2015</date>
-A, A. Bobadilla
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FBD7123EDB92FEB7" box="[1125,1174,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al</emphasis>
. / BCI 1114426 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FADE123EDAB3FEB7" box="[1388,1463,327,351]" pageId="14">MPUJ</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FC8B121FDBDBFE96" authority="Varela and Melo, 2017" authorityName="Varela and Melo" authorityYear="2017" box="[825,1247,358,382]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drakkar">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC8B121FDCDCFE96" box="[825,984,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis drakkar</emphasis>
Varela and Melo, 2017
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FB5D121FDA50FE96" box="[1263,1364,358,382]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FC8B12FCDCD2FE75" box="[825,982,389,413]" name="Argentina" pageId="14">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Misiones, Caraguata[y], i.[19]98 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FAC812FCDAB3FE75" box="[1402,1463,389,413]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FC8B12DCDA4DFE55" authority="Castro-Huertas and Forero, 2021" authorityName="Castro-Huertas and Forero" authorityYear="2021" box="[825,1353,421,445]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graziae">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC8B12DCDCD6FE54" box="[825,978,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis graziae</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas and Forero, 2021
</taxonomicName>
:
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,
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,
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:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FBF112BDDBA0FE34" box="[1091,1188,452,476]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="14">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
, Pueblo Rico, Montezuma Ecolodge,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4C2126FC15129ADCF4FE13" box="[935,1008,483,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="14" unit="km" value="5.9">5.9 km</quantity>
de
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FBA9129DDB9EFE13" box="[1051,1178,483,507]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="14">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FA87129ADABBFE13" box="[1333,1471,483,507]" degrees="76.08364" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="1" value="-76.08364">76.08364° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4C2126FC8B117ADC83FDF2" box="[825,903,515,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="14" unit="m" value="1336.0">1336 m</quantity>
,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FC3D117ADB0FFDF3" box="[911,1035,515,539]" pageId="14" value="2018-09-02" valueMax="2018-09-07" valueMin="2018-09-02">2–7.ix.2018</date>
, D. Forero/Bosque húmedo [Trampa de luz
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FC8A115BDC64FDD2" box="[824,864,546,570]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="14">UV</collectionCode>
]/
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FCDC115BDCB2FDD2" box="[878,950,546,570]" pageId="14">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_ENT 0065075 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FBD8115BDBB1FDD2" box="[1130,1205,546,570]" pageId="14">MPUJ</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FB78115BDCA7FDB1" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inornata" subSpecies="inornata">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB78115BDAC0FDD2" box="[1226,1476,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis inornata inornata</emphasis>
Stål, 1862
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FC1E113BDB0FFDB1" box="[940,1035,577,601]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FBA1113BDB5DFDB1" box="[1043,1113,578,601]" name="Peru" pageId="14">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FBD01138DBB4FDB1" box="[1122,1200,577,601]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="14">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
, Kirigueti (Luz), ii.[20]04, J. Williams,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FC081118DB42FD90" box="[954,1094,607,633]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-73.11889">
73°07’08
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FBA71126DB24FD90" box="[1045,1056,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FBE11118DBD2FD91" box="[1107,1238,607,633]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-11.636945">
11°38’13
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB1D1126DBBEFD90" box="[1199,1210,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
. (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FB5C1118DA28FD91" box="[1262,1324,609,633]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FAF71118DABAFD91" box="[1349,1470,609,633]" count="1" pageId="14" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FC8B11F9DCD2FD70" box="[825,982,640,664]" name="Argentina" pageId="14">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Misiones, Puerto Iguazú,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FB5A11F9DA46FD70" box="[1256,1346,640,664]" pageId="14" value="1947-10-04">4.x.1947</date>
, Col. Duret. (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FCF111E6DC84FD5F" box="[835,896,671,695]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FC2111E6DABBFD5F" authority="McAtee and Malloch, 1923" authorityName="McAtee and Malloch" authorityYear="1923" box="[915,1471,671,696]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inornata" subSpecies="cubensis">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC2111E6DB8AFD5F" box="[915,1166,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis inornata cubensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FB2511D9DABBFD5F" author="McAtee WL &amp; Malloch JR" box="[1175,1471,671,696]" pageId="14" pagination="247 - 55" refId="ref15381" refString="McAtee WL, Malloch JR. Notes on American Bactrodinae and Saicinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 1923; 16: 247 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 16.3.247" type="journal article" year="1923">McAtee and Malloch, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FC8B11C6DC93FD3F" box="[825,919,703,727]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FC1211C6DB23FD3F" box="[928,1063,703,727]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FB9C11C6DBA5FD3F" box="[1070,1185,703,727]" country="Paraguay" name="Canindeyu" pageId="14">Canindeyú</collectingRegion>
, Res. Mbaracayú, Aguará-ñu (luz),
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FC3311A7DCD1FD1E" box="[897,981,734,758]" pageId="14" value="2003-12">xii.2003</date>
, O. Di lorio (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FBCD11A7DBB9FD1E" box="[1151,1213,734,758]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FB6A11A7DA44FD1E" box="[1240,1344,734,758]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FAE111A7DABBFD1E" box="[1363,1471,734,758]" name="Mexico" pageId="14">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FC8B1187DC91FCFD" box="[825,917,766,789]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="14">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
, Los Tuxtlas, Estación de Biología,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FA9C1184DA9DFCFD" box="[1326,1433,765,789]" pageId="14" value="1985-04-22">22.iv.1985</date>
, C. Mayorga (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FC2D1064DCD8FCDD" box="[927,988,797,821]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FC581064DC74FCBC" authority="Castro-Huertas and Melo, 2024" authorityName="Castro-Huertas and Melo" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matamorosae">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC581064DBB2FCDC" box="[1002,1206,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis matamorosae</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas and Melo, 2024
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FCCC1045DCEBFCBC" box="[894,1007,828,852]" name="Panama" pageId="14">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FC4F1045DB4CFCBC" box="[1021,1096,828,852]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4C2126FBE51045DBB6FCBC" box="[1111,1202,828,852]" pageId="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FB731045DA7DFCBC" box="[1217,1401,828,852]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FC7F1022DB4DFC9B" box="[973,1097,859,883]" pageId="14" value="2016-11-03" valueMax="2016-11-04" valueMin="2016-11-03">3–4.xi.2016</date>
, light trap, LT-ARM
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FA991022DAADFC9B" box="[1323,1449,859,883]" pageId="14" value="2016-11-04">4-NOV2016</date>
-B, Bobadilla, López, Ramírez/BCI144906 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FB5D1002DA29FC7B" box="[1263,1325,891,915]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FAF41002DABAFC7B" box="[1350,1470,891,915]" count="1" pageId="14" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4C2126FC8B10E3DC90FC5A" box="[825,916,922,946]" pageId="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FC1310E3DCF6FC59" box="[929,1010,922,945]" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FC4810E3DB9FFC5A" box="[1018,1179,922,946]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="14">Oeste Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FAC910E3DC83FC39" pageId="14" value="2019-11-27" valueMax="2019-11-28" valueMin="2019-11-27">27–28. xi.2019</date>
, light trap, LT-ZET
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FBD410C0DBE7FC39" box="[1126,1251,953,977]" pageId="14" value="2016-11-01">1-NOV2016</date>
-B, Bobadilla, López, Ramírez/BCI171879 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FB9C10A0DB6AFC19" box="[1070,1134,985,1009]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FB3910A0DCE1FBF8" authority="Castro-Huertas and Melo, 2024" authorityName="Castro-Huertas and Melo" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagu">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB3910A0DA16FC18" box="[1163,1298,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis pagu</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas and Melo, 2024
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FC401081DB6CFBF8" box="[1010,1128,1016,1040]" count="1" pageId="14" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4C2126FBC71081DBD4FBF8" box="[1141,1232,1016,1040]" pageId="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FB6C1081DA3DFBF8" box="[1246,1337,1016,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="14">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FAF41081DC85FBC7" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, Santiago,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FC45176EDB4EFBC7" box="[1015,1098,1047,1071]" pageId="14" value="2013-01-01">1.i.2013</date>
, Brusa, F. leg/
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FB59176EDB3EFBA7" authority="Castro-Huertas and Melo, 2024" authorityName="Castro-Huertas and Melo" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagu">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB59176EDA6FFBC7" box="[1259,1387,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis pagu</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas and Melo, 2024
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FBF8174EDB83FBA7" box="[1098,1159,1079,1103]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FB29174EDC75FB86" authority="Champion, 1898" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seminigra">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB29174EDA41FBA6" box="[1179,1349,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14">Tagalis seminigra</emphasis>
Champion, 1898
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FCCE172FDCE9FB86" box="[892,1005,1110,1134]" name="Panama" pageId="14">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FC45172FDB53FB86" box="[1015,1111,1110,1134]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FBD3172FDA11FB86" box="[1121,1301,1110,1134]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FCEC170CDCF0FB65" box="[862,1012,1141,1165]" pageId="14" value="2018-03-16" valueMax="2018-03-17" valueMin="2018-03-16">16–17.iii.2018</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FC4C170CDB67FB65" box="[1022,1123,1140,1165]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.154722">
9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB8C170DDB4DFB65" box="[1086,1097,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FBD8170CDBEBFB65" box="[1130,1263,1140,1165]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FB77170DDBD4FB65" box="[1221,1232,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, light trap, LT
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FA34170FDAC6FB66" box="[1414,1474,1142,1166]" pageId="14">DRA-</collectionCode>
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FC8B17ECDCACFB45" box="[825,936,1173,1197]" pageId="14" value="2018-03">
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FC8B17ECDC71FB45" box="[825,885,1173,1197]" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="14">MAR</collectionCode>
2018
</date>
-A, A. Bobadilla
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FBFB17ECDB74FB45" box="[1097,1136,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al</emphasis>
. / BCI162391 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FAA217ECDA54FB45" box="[1296,1360,1173,1197]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FAD317ECDABBFB45" box="[1377,1471,1173,1197]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FC8A17CDDCEAFB24" box="[824,1006,1204,1228]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="14">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FB6217CDDA49FB24" box="[1232,1357,1204,1228]" pageId="14" value="2019-03-08" valueMax="2019-03-09" valueMin="2019-03-08">8–9.iii.2019</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FAE517CDDAC6FB23" box="[1367,1474,1202,1228]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.154722">
9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FA2B17CBDAA0FB23" box="[1433,1444,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4C2126FC8B17AADCBBFB03" box="[825,959,1234,1259]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC2717ABDCA4FB03" box="[917,928,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, light trap, LT ARM-MAR2019-A, A. Bobadilla
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FA0017ADDC4FFAE3" italics="true" pageId="14">et al</emphasis>
. / BCI168278 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FC4A178ADB3CFAE3" box="[1016,1080,1267,1291]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="14" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FBFF178ADB97FAE2" box="[1101,1171,1267,1290]" name="Peru" pageId="14">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FB2D178ADA05FAE3" box="[1183,1281,1267,1291]" count="1" pageId="14" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FABF178ADA5FFAE3" box="[1293,1371,1267,1291]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="14">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
, Kirigueti (luz),
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FCC9166BDCD4FAC2" box="[891,976,1298,1322]" pageId="14" value="2004-07">vii.2004</date>
, J. Williams, 73˚07’08“ W 11˚38’13
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FAF51669DA56FAC1" box="[1351,1362,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FACA166BDAB2FAC2" box="[1400,1462,1298,1322]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FC8B164BDCAEFAA1" box="[825,938,1329,1353]" count="1" pageId="14" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4C2126FC001648DCF1FAA1" box="[946,1013,1329,1353]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="14">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
, Pagoreni (luz),
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FB281648DBEAFAA1" box="[1178,1262,1329,1353]" pageId="14" value="2004-07">vii.2004</date>
Williams, 72˚54’07
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FA051649DAC6FAA1" box="[1463,1474,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W, 11˚42’22
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FC0B1636DCC0FA80" box="[953,964,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="14">ʹʹ</emphasis>
S (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FC511628DB24FA81" box="[995,1056,1361,1385]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="14">MLP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

76
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F4C2126FEF517B8DE46FA59.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4C2126FEF517B8DD47FB33" box="[327,579,1217,1244]" pageId="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2126FEF517B8DD47FB33" blockId="14.[327,579,1217,1244]" box="[327,579,1217,1244]" pageId="14">
<heading id="7D7E81C69F4C2126FEF517B8DD47FB33" bold="true" box="[327,579,1217,1244]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FEF517B8DD47FB33" ID-CoL="7JW7" authority="Miller, 1950" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1950" box="[327,579,1217,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Spairapeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FEF517B8DD47FB33" bold="true" box="[327,579,1217,1244]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FEF517B8DEBAFB34" bold="true" box="[327,446,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14">Spairapeltis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FE7017B8DD47FB33" author="Miller NCE" box="[450,579,1217,1243]" pageId="14" pagination="189 - 264" refId="ref15511" refString="Miller NCE. New genera and species of Reduviidae (Rhynchota) from Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1950; 120: 189 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00947. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Miller, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F4C2126FF33167ADE2BFAD1" blockId="14.[129,777,1282,1337]" pageId="14">
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<typeStatus id="F93288089F4C2126FF33167ADFB5FAF2" box="[129,177,1283,1306]" pageId="14">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FEB1167BDD44FAF2" authority="Miller, 1950" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1950" box="[259,576,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Spairapeltis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FEB1167BDEBFFAF2" box="[259,443,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="14">Spairapeltis sericea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4C2126FE70167BDD44FAF2" author="Miller NCE" box="[450,576,1282,1306]" pageId="14" pagination="189 - 264" refId="ref15511" refString="Miller NCE. New genera and species of Reduviidae (Rhynchota) from Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1950; 120: 189 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1950. tb 00947. x" type="journal article" year="1950">Miller, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By monotypy, two species included.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FF331622DFE3FA9A" box="[129,231,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Humeral angles flat; scutellum with a spine apically and two club-like processes posteromedially; paramere apically wide like a spatula.
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82
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species:
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. Monotypic.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FF331028DFE3FC80" box="[129,231,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Mesonotum flat; protibial inner surface with a simple (male) or double (female) longitudinal median row of numerous short spiniform setae (
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Gil-Santana
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FD8C10E9DD6AFC4F" box="[574,622,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="14">et al.</emphasis>
2020
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). In addition, proepisternal supracoxal lobe anterodorsally glabrous; ventral surface of profemora with spiniform setae in antero- and posteroventral series; protibia curved, with more than three spiniform processes on dorsolateral surface, and both simple and spiniform setae on ventral surface; second visible labial segment as long as third visible labial segment; transverse bridge of pygophore narrow; apex of paramere with a protruding process; and basal plate bridge of the articulatory apparatus absent.
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76
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<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FB371582DA0DF8FD" author="Elkins JC" box="[1157,1289,1787,1813]" pageId="12" pagination="421 - 9" refId="ref14494" refString="Elkins JC. Three New Saicine Genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 1962; 35: 421 - 9." type="journal article" year="1962">Elkins, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FC08144EDA39F8A7" authority="Elkins, 1962" authorityName="Elkins" authorityYear="1962" box="[954,1341,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Exaeretosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheesmanae">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC08144EDBBEF8A7" box="[954,1210,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="12">Exaeretosoma cheesmanae</emphasis>
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. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B1408DC9BF860" box="[825,927,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head with a short but distinct spine behind each antennal insertion; posteromedial process of pygophore produced and basally curved; and paramere wider apically.
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. By original designation, three species included.
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Head shorter than pronotum, with spiniform setae on ventral margin of mandibular plate, postocular region, and gular region; first visible labial segment longer than remaining segments together, with spiniform setae; humeral angles spined; anteroventral margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe with a spiniform setae; procoxae about half as long as the profemora, with spiniform setae on inner surface; protibiae, profemora, and protrochanters with spiniform setae; first tarsal segment longer than remaining tarsal segments together; and paramere nearly straight.
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. By monotypy, four species included.
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Clypeus flat; anterior protuberances of anterior pronotal lobe slightly projected; and first protarsal segment as long as second and third segments combined.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FCCF139FDA7AFEE9" bold="true" box="[893,1406,230,257]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FCCF139FDCE0FEE9" bold="true" box="[893,996,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="12">Caprilesia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FC5A139EDA7AFEE9" author="Gil-Santana HR &amp; Marques OM &amp; Costa LAA" box="[1000,1406,231,257]" pageId="12" pagination="392 - 4" refId="ref14715" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Marques OM, Costa LAA. Caprilesia almirantiana gen. nov. and sp. nov. of Saicinae from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006; 23: 392 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000200012" type="journal article" year="2006">Gil-Santana, Marques and Costa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B1251DA3FFEB7" blockId="12.[825,1474,295,351]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B1251DCBCFED7" box="[825,952,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FC8B1251DC6DFED7" box="[825,873,296,319]" pageId="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC72125EDBAEFED7" box="[960,1194,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="12">Caprilesia almirantiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FB00125EDCB0FEB7" author="Gil-Santana HR &amp; Marques OM &amp; Costa LAA" pageId="12" pagination="392 - 4" refId="ref14715" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Marques OM, Costa LAA. Caprilesia almirantiana gen. nov. and sp. nov. of Saicinae from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006; 23: 392 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000200012" type="journal article" year="2006">Gil-Santana, Marques and Costa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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. By monotypy, three species included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B12F8DBF1FD7A" blockId="12.[825,1475,384,659]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B12F8DC9BFE70" box="[825,927,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Postocular region of head subglobose; first and second visible labial segments with a pair of spiniform setae each, and third visible labial segment with one strong seta; humeral angles, mesoscutum and metascutum spined; scutellum with a short protuberance; procoxae, profemora, and protibiae spined; and forewings with two closed cells (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FAA31164DC69FDBC" author="Gil-Santana HR &amp; Marques OM &amp; Costa LAA" pageId="12" pagination="392 - 4" refId="ref14715" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Marques OM, Costa LAA. Caprilesia almirantiana gen. nov. and sp. nov. of Saicinae from Brazil (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 2006; 23: 392 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81752006000200012" type="journal article" year="2006">
Gil-Santana
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FA201164DAC7FDDD" box="[1426,1475,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
, Castro-Huertas
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FB901144DB50FDBC" box="[1058,1108,572,596]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
2023). In addition, pterostigma of forewing not surpassing the apex of the discal cell, and second tarsomere nearly as long as third tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FC8B11CDDB0FFC0E" blockId="12.[825,1475,692,998]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B11CDDB05FD24" box="[825,1025,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FBBF11CDDCE9FD03" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikuani">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FBBF11CDDBC6FD24" box="[1037,1218,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="12">Caprilesia sikuani</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F4E2124FB7C11CDDCE9FD03" collectingDate="2009-11-29" collectingDateMax="2010-04-30" collectingDateMin="2009-11-29" collectionCode="MPUJ, QCAZ" collectorName="A. Garcia &amp; Bosque Bavaria &amp; D. Forero" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" elevation="165" latitude="-0.96" location="Sacha Wagra Lodge" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" pageId="12" specimenCode="ENT 0010541" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
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,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FBC511AADBD1FD03" box="[1143,1237,723,747]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FB5511AADA73FD03" box="[1255,1399,723,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="12">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Meta,
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F4E2124FC8B118ADCAFFCE3" box="[825,939,755,779]" pageId="12">Remolinos</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F4E2124FC04118ADB93FCE3" box="[950,1175,755,779]" pageId="12">Centro Cafam Llanos</collectingMunicipality>
,
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W de Puerto Gaitán
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FC89106BDC87FCC1" box="[827,899,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" unit="m" value="165.0">
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4E2124FC89106BDC87FCC1" box="[827,899,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" unit="m" value="165.0">165 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FBAE106BDBB0FCC1" box="[1052,1204,786,810]" degrees="72.540814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="1" value="-72.54082">72.540814° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FB70106BDA37FCC2" box="[1218,1331,786,810]" pageId="12" value="2010-04-30">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4E2124FB70106BDA37FCC2" box="[1218,1331,786,810]" pageId="12" value="2010-04-30">30.iv. 2010</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FA03106ADC4FFCA1" italics="true" pageId="12">et al</emphasis>
.,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FCD7104BDB09FCA1" box="[869,1037,817,841]" pageId="12">Bosque Bavaria</collectorName>
,
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/
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FBD51048DBA8FCA1" box="[1127,1196,817,841]" pageId="12">MPUJ</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="762F9ED19F4E2124FB0B1048DA52FCA1" box="[1209,1366,817,841]" collectionCode="MPUJ" pageId="12">ENT 0010541</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FADE1048DAB3FCA1" box="[1388,1463,817,841]" pageId="12">MPUJ</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FC8B1028DABBFC81" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" box="[825,1471,849,873]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Caprilesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napuruna">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FC8B1028DB0CFC80" box="[825,1032,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="12">Caprilesia napuruna</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022
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:
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,
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,
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:
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,
<location id="235660719F4E2124FC8910F6DCA9FC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FC8910F6DCA9FC4F" box="[827,941,911,935]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Rio Hollin" pageId="12" stateProvince="Napo">Rio Hollin</location>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FC0810F6DCF9FC4F" box="[954,1021,911,935]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
from
<location id="235660719F4E2124FBF310F6DBABFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4E2124FCCF139FDB0FFC0E:235660719F4E2124FBF310F6DBABFC4F" box="[1089,1199,911,935]" country="Colombia" county="Remolinos" latitude="-0.96" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="-77.75" municipality="Centro Cafam Llanos" name="Archidona" pageId="12" stateProvince="Napo">Archidona</location>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4E2124FB0E10F6DA05FC4F" box="[1212,1281,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4E2124FB0E10F6DA05FC4F" box="[1212,1281,911,935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FABB10F6DA57FC4F" box="[1289,1363,911,935]" degrees="0.96" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="555" value="-0.96">0.96° S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FAEE10F6DABBFC4F" box="[1372,1471,911,935]" degrees="77.75" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="555" value="-77.75">77.75° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FC8B10D6DCA3FC2F" box="[825,935,943,967]" pageId="12" value="2009-11-29">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4E2124FC8B10D6DCA3FC2F" box="[825,935,943,967]" pageId="12" value="2009-11-29">29.xi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4E2124FC7310D6DB30FC2E" box="[961,1076,943,966]" pageId="12">D. Forero</collectorName>
[EC09_L4] [fogging]/UCR_ENT 00002682 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FC1C10B7DCFBFC0E" box="[942,1023,974,998]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="12" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

233
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FEB011A8DD8CFD03" ID-CoL="62J2J" authority="Maldonado Capriles, 1981" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" box="[258,648,721,748]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEB011A8DD8CFD03" bold="true" box="[258,648,721,748]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEB011A8DE6DFD03" bold="true" box="[258,361,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="12">Buninotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FEDF11ABDD8CFD03" author="Maldonado Capriles J" box="[365,648,721,748]" pageId="12" pagination="401 - 7" refId="ref15289" refString="Maldonado Capriles J. A new Ghilianella and a new Saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama. Journal of Agriculture of University of Puerto Rico 1981; 65: 401 - 7." type="journal article" year="1981">Maldonado Capriles, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4E2124FF33106ADB3EFF2F" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FF33106ADECBFCA1" blockId="12.[129,777,786,842]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF33106ADE00FCC2" box="[129,260,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FF33106ADFB5FCC2" box="[129,177,787,810]" pageId="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FEA2106ADDD8FCC2" authority="Maldonado Capriles, 1981" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" box="[272,732,786,810]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEA2106ADEB4FCC2" box="[272,432,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="12">Buninotus niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FE0F106BDDD8FCC2" author="Maldonado Capriles J" box="[445,732,786,810]" pageId="12" pagination="401 - 7" refId="ref15289" refString="Maldonado Capriles J. A new Ghilianella and a new Saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama. Journal of Agriculture of University of Puerto Rico 1981; 65: 401 - 7." type="journal article" year="1981">Maldonado Capriles, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By monotypy, two species included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FF331012DEDFFB33" blockId="12.[128,780,875,1243]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF331012DFE3FC6A" box="[129,231,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
First visible labial segment with a pair of spiniform setae; second visible labial segment with a pair of strong setae; anterior pronotal lobe with four protuberances, a pair on each anterior and posterior regions; humeral angles spined; scutellum with a long, inclined process; procoxae, profemora, and protibiae with long spiniform setae; protibiae curved; meso- and metafemora with a pair of spiniform setae at apex; and forewings with three closed cells (Castro-Huertas
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FDA7173EDD40FBB6" box="[533,580,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al.</emphasis>
2023). In addition, gular region with simple setae; spines of the humeral angles nearly two times longer than its base; subapical posterior region of tergite 9 with a folding; and gonocoxa 8 nearly rectangular, with the medial margin produced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FF331784DB3EFF2F" blockId="12.[126,779,1277,1990]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1474,144,199]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF331784DE40FAFD" box="[129,324,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FEFC1784DC02FAFD" authority="Maldonado Capriles, 1981" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityYear="1981" box="[334,774,1277,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEFC1784DEECFAFC" box="[334,488,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12">Buninotus niger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FE5F1784DC02FAFD" author="Maldonado Capriles J" box="[493,774,1277,1301]" pageId="12" pagination="401 - 7" refId="ref15289" refString="Maldonado Capriles J. A new Ghilianella and a new Saicine genus, Buninotus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from Panama. Journal of Agriculture of University of Puerto Rico 1981; 65: 401 - 7." type="journal article" year="1981">Maldonado Capriles, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FF311665DFF0FADC" box="[131,244,1308,1332]" name="Panama" pageId="12">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FEB01665DE63FADC" box="[258,359,1308,1332]" count="1" pageId="12" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FEC41665DD2AFADC" box="[374,558,1308,1332]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FF331642DFEAFABB" box="[129,238,1339,1363]" pageId="12" value="2012-11-14">14.xi.2012</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF4A1642DE6DFABB" box="[248,361,1338,1363]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.154722">
9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FE8B1643DE40FABB" box="[313,324,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FEC81642DD0EFABB" box="[378,522,1338,1363]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FE641643DEE5FABB" box="[470,481,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, light trap LT-ARM
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FD451642DFE7FA9B" pageId="12" value="2012-11-04">4- Nov2012</date>
-A,Bobadilla,Rodríguez,Hernández,Pérez/BCI63328 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FF341603DFC2FA7A" box="[134,198,1402,1426]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="12" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FF521603DE5CFA7A" box="[224,344,1402,1426]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FEDB1603DD27FA7A" box="[361,547,1402,1426]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FF3316E0DFE0FA59" box="[129,228,1433,1457]" pageId="12" value="2012-05-20">20.v.2012</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF5F16E0DE38FA59" box="[237,316,1433,1457]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="925" value="8.983334">8°59’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FEF116E0DEA0FA59" box="[323,420,1433,1457]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="925" value="-79.55">79°33’ W</geoCoordinate>
, light trap LT-WHE
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FDC716E0DDF5FA59" box="[629,753,1433,1457]" pageId="12" value="2012-05-01">1-MAY2012</date>
-A Bobadilla, Rodríguez, Hernández, Pérez/BCI53469 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FD0C16C0DDFAFA39" box="[702,766,1465,1489]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="12" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FF3316A1DFF1FA18" box="[129,245,1496,1520]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FEB316A1DEB3FA18" box="[257,439,1496,1520]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.;
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FD2516A1DC01FA18" box="[663,773,1496,1520]" pageId="12" value="2012-11-14">14.xi.2012</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF33168EDFEAF9E7" box="[129,238,1526,1551]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.154722">
9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF70168FDFC9F9E7" box="[194,205,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF4B168EDE80F9E7" box="[249,388,1526,1551]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEE7168FDE64F9E7" box="[341,352,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, Light trap LT-ARM
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FDDD168EDDE9F9E7" box="[623,749,1527,1551]" pageId="12" value="2012-11-04">4-NOV2012</date>
-A, Bobadilla, Rodríguez, Hernández, Pérez/BCI63348 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FD0F156EDDF9F9C7" box="[701,765,1559,1583]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="12" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FF33154FDFF1F9A6" box="[129,245,1590,1614]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FEB0154FDEBCF9A6" box="[258,440,1590,1614]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FD25154FDC01F9A6" box="[663,773,1590,1614]" pageId="12" value="2012-11-14">14.xi.2012</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF33152CDFEAF985" box="[129,238,1620,1645]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="17" value="9.154722">
9°9’17
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF70152DDFC9F985" box="[194,205,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF4B152CDE80F985" box="[249,388,1620,1645]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-79.84806">
79°50’53
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEE7152DDE64F985" box="[341,352,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="12">ʹʹ</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, Light trap LT-ARM
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FDC2152CDDE9F985" box="[624,749,1621,1645]" pageId="12" value="2012-11-03">3-NOV2012</date>
-A, Bobadilla, Rodríguez, Hernández, Pérez/BCI62746 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FD0F150CDDF9F965" box="[701,765,1653,1677]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="12" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FF3315EDDFF0F944" box="[129,244,1684,1708]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4E2124FEB215EDDEB1F944" box="[256,437,1684,1708]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="12">Panama Province</collectingRegion>
, Barro Colorado Is.,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FD2215EDDC02F944" box="[656,774,1684,1708]" pageId="12" value="2013-09-05" valueMax="2013-09-06" valueMin="2013-09-05">5-6.ix.2013</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF3315CADFD5F923" box="[129,209,1715,1739]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="925" value="8.983334">8°59’ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4E2124FF6A15CADE3DF923" box="[216,313,1715,1739]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="925" value="-79.55">79°33’ W</geoCoordinate>
, light trap LT-WHE
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FDA015CADD85F923" box="[530,641,1715,1739]" pageId="12" value="2013-09-01">1-SEP2013</date>
-B, Bobadilla, Pérez, Bonilla, López/BCI76588 (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FE4915AADD3FF903" box="[507,571,1747,1771]" country="Panama" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14898" name="Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute" pageId="12" type="Herbarium">STRI</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FDE015AADD33F8E2" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FDE015AADC0DF903" box="[594,777,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="12">Buninotus palikur</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo, 2022
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FDFA158BDDC5F8E2" box="[584,705,1778,1802]" count="1" pageId="12" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FD61158BDFB4F8C2" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FF0C1468DE99F8C1" box="[190,413,1809,1833]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: Saül,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FE551468DD49F8C1" box="[487,589,1809,1833]" pageId="12" value="2008-07-01">1.vii.2008</date>
,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FDEE146BDD78F8C1" box="[604,636,1810,1833]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="12" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FD391468DDC8F8C1" box="[651,716,1809,1833]" pageId="12">SEAG</collectionCode>
magnolia réc/
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FF5B1448DFB1F880" authority="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo 2022" authorityName="Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Buninotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palikur">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF5B1448DE98F8A1" box="[233,412,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="12">Buninotus palikur</emphasis>
Castro-Huertas, Forero and Melo 2022
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FF761429DE25F880" box="[196,289,1872,1896]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4E2124FE871429DEB4F880" box="[309,432,1872,1896]" count="5" pageId="12" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FE091429DD1BF880" box="[443,543,1872,1896]" pageId="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4E2124FD991429DC02F880" box="[555,774,1872,1896]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
: Kaw, PK 37.5, Malaise,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FEC91416DEF4F86F" box="[379,496,1903,1927]" pageId="12" value="2001-12-29">29.xii.2001</date>
, Cerda, J. leg. (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FD201416DDD4F86F" box="[658,720,1903,1927]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="12">MLP</collectionCode>
); Mt. Chevaux,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FF5414F6DE5CF84F" box="[230,344,1935,1959]" pageId="12" value="2009-07-11">11.vii.2009</date>
, vitre,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FE2814F6DEDFF84F" box="[410,475,1935,1959]" pageId="12">SEAG</collectionCode>
réc (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FDA014F6DD43F84F" box="[530,583,1935,1959]" pageId="12">JMB</collectionCode>
); Mt. des Chevaux,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FF3214D7DFE5F82E" box="[128,225,1966,1990]" pageId="12" value="2011-11-07">7.xi.2011</date>
, Piège vitre,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FED314D7DEA6F82E" box="[353,418,1966,1990]" pageId="12">SEAG</collectionCode>
réc (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FE6B14D7DD0AF82E" box="[473,526,1966,1990]" pageId="12">JMB</collectionCode>
); Patawa, PK37, malaise,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FC8B13E9DC9CFF40" box="[825,920,144,168]" pageId="12" value="2002-04-03">3.iv.2002</date>
, J. Cerda leg. (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FB8C13E9DB77FF40" box="[1086,1139,144,168]" pageId="12">JMB</collectionCode>
); Nouragues I,
<date id="5237106A9F4E2124FAA813E9DA85FF40" box="[1306,1409,144,168]" pageId="12" value="2011-02-23">23.ii.2011</date>
, Vitre Camp,
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FC3013D6DCC7FF2F" box="[898,963,175,199]" pageId="12">SEAG</collectionCode>
réc (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4E2124FC4813D6DB2BFF2F" box="[1018,1071,175,199]" pageId="12">JMB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

76
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F4E2124FEF7127FDD75FD59.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
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<mods:title id="86A9D843342A001C4DA710FEB9952CBC">Reassessment of the Saicini phylogeny and evolution of hairy attachment structures on tarsi (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Emesinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="821AA17D2D7F98C75CEDB8AED412C6BF">
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<mods:namePart id="6D0F08B16E1BC825FD0F1BD1ADE06A0B">Castro-Huertas, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FEF7127FDD41FEC8" ID-CoL="37TC" authority="Miller, 1958" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1958" box="[325,581,262,288]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Banarocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEF7127FDD41FEC8" bold="true" box="[325,581,262,288]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEF7127FDEBBFEC8" bold="true" box="[325,447,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="12">Banarocoris</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F4E2124FF33123EDDEEFEB7" blockId="12.[129,746,326,351]" box="[129,746,326,351]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF33123EDFF8FEB6" box="[129,252,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4E2124FF33123EDFB5FEB6" box="[129,177,327,350]" pageId="12">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4E2124FEB3123EDD62FEB6" authority="Miller, 1958" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1958" box="[257,614,326,351]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Banarocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipennis">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FEB3123EDEE0FEB7" box="[257,484,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="12">Banarocoris fuscipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4E2124FE5B123EDD62FEB6" author="Miller NCE" box="[489,614,326,351]" pageId="12" pagination="33 - 147" refId="ref15663" refString="Miller NCE. On the Reduviidae of New Guinea and adjacent. Part 1. Nova Guinea, new serie 1958; 9: 33 - 147." type="journal article" year="1958">Miller, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4E2124FF3312F8DFE3FE70" box="[129,231,385,408]" italics="true" pageId="12">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Basiflagellomere as long as head, pronotum, and scutellum together; head longer than anterior pronotal lobe, with spiniform setae on the ventral region of mandibular plates, postocular, and gular regions; vertex wider than an eye width; first visible labial segment longer than the other labial segments, with a pair of spiniform setae ventrally; anterior pronotal lobe shorter than posterior lobe, with a pair of short tubercles on anterolateral region; humeral angles spinous; anterodorsal margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe with spiniform setae; profemur, protibia, and protrochanter with spiniform setae.
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143
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FC50109FDBFFFBE8" ID-CoL="6H39" authority="Monte (1943 a)" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1943" box="[994,1275,998,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paratagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC50109FDB50FBE9" bold="true" box="[994,1108,998,1025]" italics="true" pageId="13">Paratagalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FBEB109FDBFFFBE8" author="Monte O" box="[1113,1275,998,1024]" pageId="13" pagination="361 - 4" refId="ref15691" refString="Monte O. Notas sobre Saicinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 1943 a; 3: 361 - 4." type="journal article" year="1943">Monte (1943a)</bibRefCitation>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FC00175EDA15FBD7" authority="Monte, 1943 a" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1943" box="[946,1297,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paratagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC00175EDB73FBD6" box="[946,1143,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="13">Paratagalis spinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FB32175EDA15FBD7" author="Monte O" box="[1152,1297,1063,1087]" pageId="13" pagination="361 - 4" refId="ref15691" refString="Monte O. Notas sobre Saicinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 1943 a; 3: 361 - 4." type="journal article" year="1943">Monte, 1943a</bibRefCitation>
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. By monotypy, two species included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4F2125FC9817F9DCDDF965" blockId="13.[809,1460,1151,1677]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC9817F9DC96FB7F" box="[810,914,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Basiflagellomere long, almost three times the length of distiflagellomere; anterior pronotal lobe with four long spines; posterior pronotal lobe with two spines; procoxae spined; profemora and protibiae straight; profemora with a double series of spiniform setae of two lengths intermixed; protibiae with three long spiniform setae; mesonotum and metanotum spined (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FBA21645DBA1FABB" author="Monte O" box="[1040,1189,1339,1363]" pageId="13" pagination="251 - 3" refId="ref15716" refString="Monte O. Novo Saicinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 1943 b; 3: 251 - 3." type="journal article" year="1943">Monte 1943b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FB0A1642DC5BFA9B" author="Gil-Santana HR &amp; Costa LAA" pageId="13" pagination="20 - 30" refId="ref14670" refString="Gil-Santana HR, Costa LAA. A new species of Paratagalis Monte from Brazil with taxonomical notes and a key to New World genera of Saicinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Zootaxa 2009; 2197: 20 - 30." type="journal article" year="2009">Gil-Santana and Costa 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, clypeus usually spined; anterior margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe projected; apex of profemora with a pair of processes; paramere nearly straight; arms of basal plate of articulatory apparatus longer than dorsal process of basal plate; ventral region of phallosoma with microtrichia; posteromedial margin of tergite 8 produced; tergite 9 longer than wide, with posteromedial margin tapering and with a process; gonocoxa 8 near triangular; and the gonoplac compose by a pair of sclerites, with the apex tapering and its lateral external margins straight.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC9815D7DCE9F92E" box="[810,1005,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FC4715D7DA42F92E" authority="Monte, 1943" authorityName="Monte" authorityYear="1943" box="[1013,1350,1710,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Paratagalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC4715D7DBBCF92E" box="[1013,1208,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="13">Paratagalis spinosus</emphasis>
Monte, 1943
</taxonomicName>
:
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<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4F2125FAFD15D7DAABF92E" box="[1359,1455,1710,1734]" count="1" pageId="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
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:
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,
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<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4F2125FBFC15B4DB91F90D" box="[1102,1173,1741,1765]" pageId="13" value="1999-10">x.1999</collectingDate>
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, CDC,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4F2125FB5B15B4DA5EF90D" box="[1257,1370,1741,1765]" pageId="13">Carpintero</collectorName>
(
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;
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<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4F2125FC981594DC9EF8ED" box="[810,922,1773,1797]" count="1" pageId="13" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4F2125FC101594DB3BF8ED" box="[930,1087,1773,1797]" name="Argentina" pageId="13">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4F2125FBF71594DBB0F8ED" box="[1093,1204,1773,1797]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="13">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F4F2125FB0E1594DA19F8ED" box="[1212,1309,1773,1797]" pageId="13">Ituzaingó</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4F2125FCC21475DCB3F8CC" box="[880,951,1804,1828]" pageId="13" value="2003-10">x.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, trampa de luz (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4F2125FBE51475DB91F8CC" box="[1111,1173,1804,1828]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="13">MLP</collectionCode>
)
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;
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<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4F2125FB171475DA12F8CC" box="[1189,1302,1804,1828]" count="1" pageId="13" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
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:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4F2125FC981452DC75F8AB" box="[810,881,1835,1859]" country="Colombia" name="Caldas" pageId="13">Caldas</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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(
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138
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC58125CDB6AFED7" bold="true" box="[1002,1134,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="13">Panagrocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FBC0125CDBF7FED7" author="Miller NCE" box="[1138,1267,293,319]" pageId="13" pagination="246 - 56" refId="ref15621" refString="Miller NCE. The genus Gallobelgicus Distant and new allied genera and species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera - Reduviidae - Saicinae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' di Portici 1957; 15: 246 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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species:
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC18121EDB5BFE96" box="[938,1119,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="13">Panagrocoris agilis</emphasis>
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. By original designation, three species included.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC9812C6DC92FE3E" box="[810,918,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Clypeus flat; profemur with very short spiniform setae between long spiniform setae (
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,
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2002
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). In addition, profemora with antero- and posteroventral series of spiniform setae; first visible labial segment as long as second visible segment;
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and M veins of forewing separated, and without r-m crossveins; anterior region of acetabula of proleg with an opening; second tarsomere as long as third tarsomere; posteromedial margin of pygophore flat; paramere extremely curved and slightly wider at base; dorsal region of phallosoma membranous; and tergite 9 near as long as wide.
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Examined material:
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<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FAB31048DAB4FCA1" author="Ishikawa T" box="[1281,1456,817,841]" pageId="13" pagination="23 - 6" refId="ref15178" refString="Ishikawa T. A new saicine species of Panagrocoris (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 2002; 8: 23 - 6." type="journal article" year="2002">Ishikawa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
:
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leg. (
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,
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, Mae Rim,
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,
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<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4F2125FC9810D6DC92FC2F" box="[810,918,943,967]" pageId="13" value="2001-08-01">1.viii.2001</collectingDate>
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, Seidai Nagashima (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4F2125FBD310D6DB9BFC2F" box="[1121,1183,943,967]" pageId="13">TUA</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<mods:identifier id="653B4CA15BD4669827D0D0889DE99FF5" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
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<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4F2125FE9A13F6DD47FF42" box="[296,579,143,170]" pageId="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4F2125FE9A13F6DD47FF42" blockId="13.[296,579,143,170]" box="[296,579,143,170]" pageId="13">
<heading id="7D7E81C69F4F2125FE9A13F6DD47FF42" bold="true" box="[296,579,143,170]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FE9A13F6DD47FF42" ID-CoL="62T56" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[296,579,143,170]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FE9A13F6DD47FF42" bold="true" box="[296,579,143,170]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FE9A13F6DEABFF42" bold="true" box="[296,431,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FE0113E9DD47FF42" author="Distant WL" box="[435,579,144,170]" pageId="13" pagination="363 - 71" refId="ref14441" refString="Distant WL. Oriental Reduviidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1906; 7: 363 - 71." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E9365219F4F2125FFC313A8DFC7FB26" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4F2125FFC313A8DE44FEE0" blockId="13.[113,764,208,984]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FFC313A8DFF4FF00" box="[113,240,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4F2125FFC313A8DFA5FF00" box="[113,161,209,232]" pageId="13">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FF4A13A9DD5EFF00" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[248,602,208,232]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FF4A13A9DEC1FF00" box="[248,453,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus typicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FE7F13A9DD5EFF00" author="Distant WL" box="[461,602,208,232]" pageId="13" pagination="363 - 71" refId="ref14441" refString="Distant WL. Oriental Reduviidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1906; 7: 363 - 71." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. By monotypy, six species included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4F2125FF3F1276DE22FC30" blockId="13.[113,764,208,984]" pageId="13">
The genus has been characterized by the clypeus armed with an anteriorly directed spine; head, first visible labial segment, procoxa, protrochanter, profemur, and protibia with large spiniform setae; humeral angles with long spines; and the first tarsal segment subequal to the lengths of the remaining segments combined (
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FE1B12D5DD78FE2C" author="Redei D &amp; Tsai JF" box="[425,636,428,452]" pageId="13" pagination="15 - 32" refId="ref15944" refString="Redei D, Tsai JF. A survey of the saicine assassin bugs of Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 2010; 50: 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Rédei and Tsai 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Currently,
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FFC012B2DFF7FE0B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[114,243,459,483]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FFC012B2DFF7FE0B" box="[114,243,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of six species occurring in the
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4F2125FD3012B2DFA5FDEA" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale" pageId="13">Oriental region</collectingRegion>
. Unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4F2125FEC71292DEA7FDEB" box="[373,419,491,515]" pageId="13">type</typeStatus>
species was not included in our data matrix due to the lack of available specimens. Based on the paramere shape,
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FEE11150DEE3FDA9" author="Miller NCE" box="[339,487,553,577]" pageId="13" pagination="246 - 56" refId="ref15621" refString="Miller NCE. The genus Gallobelgicus Distant and new allied genera and species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera - Reduviidae - Saicinae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' di Portici 1957; 15: 246 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller (1957)</bibRefCitation>
proposed a ‘
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FDC81150DDFFFDA9" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[634,763,553,577]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FDC81150DDFFFDA9" box="[634,763,553,577]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex’ for the genera
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FED01131DEE7FD88" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[354,483,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FED01131DEE7FD88" box="[354,483,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FE5C1131DDF1FD88" authority="Miller, 1957" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1957" box="[494,757,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Choreutocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FE5C1131DD70FD88" box="[494,628,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="13">Choreutocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FDCA1131DDF1FD88" author="Miller NCE" box="[632,757,584,608]" pageId="13" pagination="246 - 56" refId="ref15621" refString="Miller NCE. The genus Gallobelgicus Distant and new allied genera and species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera - Reduviidae - Saicinae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' di Portici 1957; 15: 246 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FF2D1111DEA7FD97" authority="Miller, 1957" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1957" box="[159,419,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Panagrocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FF2D1111DE18FD97" box="[159,284,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="13">Panagrocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FE961111DEA7FD97" author="Miller NCE" box="[292,419,615,640]" pageId="13" pagination="246 - 56" refId="ref15621" refString="Miller NCE. The genus Gallobelgicus Distant and new allied genera and species (Hemiptera - Heteroptera - Reduviidae - Saicinae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria ' Filippo Silvestri' di Portici 1957; 15: 246 - 56." type="journal article" year="1957">Miller, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this grouping was not recovered in our phylogenetic hypothesis. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FFC311DEDFD5FD56" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1952" box="[113,209,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pristicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FFC311DEDFD5FD56" box="[113,209,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pristicoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously related to
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FD9011DFDDA7FD56" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[546,675,678,702]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FD9011DFDDA7FD56" box="[546,675,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FD0511DFDFA1FD35" author="Miller NCE" pageId="13" pagination="105 - 20" refId="ref15561" refString="Miller NCE. XIII. New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). VII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1952; 5: 105 - 20." type="journal article" year="1952">Miller, 1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FF0311BFDE83FD36" author="Redei D &amp; Tsai JF" box="[177,391,710,734]" pageId="13" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref15898" refString="Redei D, Tsai JF. A new species of Gallobelgicus Distant, 1906 from Taiwan (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B fur Botanik und Zoologie 2009; 110: 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">Rédei and Tsai, 2009</bibRefCitation>
), and our results are consistent with this hypothesis. However, we think that the missing data of the matrix (particularly of genitalic characters) have an important effect in the analysis and resulted in the recovery of
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FDCB105DDDFEFCD4" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[633,762,804,828]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FDCB105DDDFEFCD4" box="[633,762,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as paraphyletic. All
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FE8B103ADEBEFCB3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[313,442,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FE8B103ADEBEFCB3" box="[313,442,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens included in the analysis are males, whereas in the case of
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FDB5101ADD63FC92" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1952" box="[519,615,867,890]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pristicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FDB5101ADD63FC92" box="[519,615,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pristicoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the specimen studied is a female. It is probable that the inclusion of additional male and female specimens for both genera will help to solve their relationship.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="263636AA9F4F2125FFC31083DFC7FB26" blockId="13.[113,763,1018,1230]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FFC31083DE3CFBFA" box="[113,312,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FEF61083DDF3FBFA" authority="Redei and Tsai, 2009" authorityName="Redei and Tsai" authorityYear="2009" box="[324,759,1018,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heissi">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FEF61083DD07FBFA" box="[324,515,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus heissi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F4F2125FDBF1083DDF3FBFA" box="[525,759,1018,1042]" collectionCode="FANG" country="Thailand" location="Chiang Mai prov." pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FDBF1083DDF3FBFA" author="Redei D &amp; Tsai JF" box="[525,759,1018,1042]" pageId="13" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref15898" refString="Redei D, Tsai JF. A new species of Gallobelgicus Distant, 1906 from Taiwan (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Serie B fur Botanik und Zoologie 2009; 110: 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="2009">Rédei and Tsai, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4F2125FFC31760DFDDFBD9" box="[113,217,1049,1073]" count="1" pageId="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4F2125FF581760DE73FBD9" box="[234,375,1049,1073]" name="Thailand" pageId="13">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E44DF8489F4F2125FE3A1760DD4FFBD8" box="[392,587,1049,1073]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13">Chiang Mai prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4F2125FDEE1760DDA1FBD9" box="[604,677,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SW of
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4F2125FFC31741DFBCFBB8" box="[113,184,1080,1104]" pageId="13">FANG</collectionCode>
,
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F4F2125FF731741DFBBFB26" collectingDate="2000-05-04" collectingDateMax="2006-01-11" collectingDateMin="2000-05-04" collectionCode="R, NMPC, TUA" collectorName="Lgt. Becar S &amp; Fouque &amp; Ishikawa" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Dao" elevation="1450" latitude="19.8325" location="Seidai Nagashima" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.04833" municipality="Pa Kia" pageId="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4F2125FF731741DE45FBB8" box="[193,321,1079,1104]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="57" value="19.8325">
19°49’57
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FEAF174EDE2CFBB8" box="[285,296,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13">ʹʹ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="43BD506D9F4F2125FEF41741DEC7FBB8" box="[326,451,1079,1104]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" precision="15" seconds="54" value="99.04833">
99°02’54
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FE10174EDEA9FBB8" box="[418,429,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13">ʹʹ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="5237106A9F4F2125FE7E1741DD36FBB8" box="[460,562,1080,1104]" pageId="13" value="2006-01-11">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4F2125FE7E1741DD36FBB8" box="[460,562,1080,1104]" pageId="13" value="2006-01-11">11.i. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="E1719B4F9F4F2125FD891741DD8DFBB8" box="[571,649,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1450.0">
<elevation id="ADA4D1999F4F2125FD891741DD8DFBB8" box="[571,649,1080,1104]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4F2125FD201740DF7AFB98" pageId="13">Lgt. Becar S</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4F2125FF061721DE07FB98" box="[180,259,1112,1136]" pageId="13">Fouqué</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4F2125FEB81721DE1FFB87" box="[266,283,1112,1135]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13">R</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4F2125FE981721DE7BFB98" box="[298,383,1112,1136]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="13">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FE231721DD97FB87" authorityName="Ishikawa" authorityYear="2003" box="[401,659,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Gallobelgicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrovittatus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FE231721DD97FB87" box="[401,659,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="13">Gallobelgicus nigrovittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4F2125FD291721DDF3FB98" box="[667,759,1112,1136]" pageId="13">Ishikawa</collectorName>
, 2003:
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4F2125FF07170EDE1CFB67" box="[181,280,1143,1167]" count="1" pageId="13" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4F2125FE96170EDE7BFB67" box="[292,383,1143,1167]" pageId="13" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4F2125FE39170EDD1CFB67" box="[395,536,1143,1167]" name="Thailand" pageId="13">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCounty id="CF574E269F4F2125FD96170EDDA7FB66" box="[548,675,1143,1167]" pageId="13">Chiang Dao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C652ACD09F4F2125FD02170EDDF2FB67" box="[688,758,1143,1167]" pageId="13">Pa Kia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="5237106A9F4F2125FFC317EFDFD8FB46" box="[113,220,1174,1198]" pageId="13" value="2000-05-04" valueMax="2000-05-06" valueMin="2000-05-04">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4F2125FFC317EFDFD8FB46" box="[113,220,1174,1198]" pageId="13" value="2000-05-04" valueMax="2000-05-06" valueMin="2000-05-04">4-6.v.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="235660719F4F2125FF5D17EFDEB6FB46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4F2125FE9A13F6DFC7FB26:235660719F4F2125FF5D17EFDEB6FB46" box="[239,434,1174,1198]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Dao" latitude="19.8325" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.04833" municipality="Pa Kia" name="Seidai Nagashima" pageId="13">Seidai Nagashima</location>
/bv beating from dead leaves (
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4F2125FFCB17CFDFB3FB26" box="[121,183,1206,1230]" pageId="13">TUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

74
data/AE/20/87/AE2087BC9F4F2125FEAF1412DC96FEED.xml Normal file
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. Monotypic.
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Head with spiniform setae on ventral margin of mandibular plate, and postocular and gular regions; anterior region of anterior pronotal lobe with a pair of conspicuous spiniform processes.
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Spiniform setae on ventral region of mandibular plates, postocular region, and anterodorsal margin of proepisternal supracoxal lobe; anterior pronotal lobe with low paired protuberances anteriorly; humeral angles spined; mesoscutum with one long, erect spine; metanotum large and elongate with one low tubercular spine close to the posterior margin; profemora with two rows of five or six stout and long spines; protibiae with a row of spiniform setae on inner dorsal surface (
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). In addition, clypeus with a process; gular region glabrous; dorsolateral surface of protibiae with only simple setae; prosternal process with the posterior apex produced; posterior margin of scutellum entire; females brachypterous; second tarsomere as long as third tarsomere; gonocoxa 8 nearly rectangular; and gonoplac compose by one sclerite (fused) with the posteromedial margin produced.
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FC4B141ADBE7F895" ID-CoL="63PRW" authority="Miller, 1952" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1952" box="[1017,1251,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pristicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC4B141ADBE7F895" bold="true" box="[1017,1251,1891,1917]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC4B141ADB59F895" bold="true" box="[1017,1117,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pristicoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FBD0141ADBE7F895" author="Miller NCE" box="[1122,1251,1891,1917]" pageId="13" pagination="105 - 20" refId="ref15561" refString="Miller NCE. XIII. New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). VII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1952; 5: 105 - 20." type="journal article" year="1952">Miller, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="263636AA9F4F2126FC9814DDDEFAFDF7" blockId="13.[810,1393,1955,1979]" lastBlockId="14.[128,778,144,544]" lastPageId="14" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC9814DDDCA2F853" box="[810,934,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<typeStatus id="F93288089F4F2125FC9814DDDC5EF853" box="[810,858,1956,1979]" pageId="13">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4F2125FC1914DDDBE8F853" authority="Miller, 1952" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1952" box="[939,1260,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pristicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellicosus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4F2125FC1914DDDB6FF853" box="[939,1131,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pristicoris bellicosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="42184B5B9F4F2125FBDD14DADBE8F853" author="Miller NCE" box="[1135,1260,1955,1979]" pageId="13" pagination="105 - 20" refId="ref15561" refString="Miller NCE. XIII. New Reduviidae in the collection of the British Museum (N. H.). VII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 1952; 5: 105 - 20." type="journal article" year="1952">Miller, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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. Monotypic.
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FF3313E8DFE3FF40" box="[129,231,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Clypeus with a short median tubercle; postocular region globose, longer than anteocular region; spiniform setae on ventral margin of mandibular plates and postocular region; gular region with a pair of spiniform setae; first visible labial segment longer than second segment, with a pair of spiniform setae ventrally; second visible labial segment moderately wider medially; third visible labial segment as long as second segment; anterior pronotal lobe nearly quadrangular; humeral angles spined; anterodorsal and ventral margins of proepisternal supracoxal lobe with spiniform setae; meso- and metanotum spined; posterior margin of scutellum entire; procoxae with simple and spiniform intermixed setae; and dorsolateral surface of protibiae with more than three spiniform setae.
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<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FF331138DE41FDB1" box="[129,325,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="14">Examined material:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E1894D299F4C2126FEFC113BDDB0FDB1" authority="(Villiers, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[334,692,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pristicoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="14FDEAB89F4C2126FEFC113BDD03FDB1" box="[334,519,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="14">Pristicoris armatus</emphasis>
(Villiers, 1950)
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:
<materialsCitation id="96E13CF79F4C2126FD0D113BDE6DFD70" collectingDate="1979-10-14" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Nr. Kafanchan &amp; J. Deeming." country="Nigeria" location="Kagoro Forest" pageId="14" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="308FFD239F4C2126FD0D113BDFB9FD91" count="2" pageId="14" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, N.
<collectingCountry id="5E9E763A9F4C2126FF541118DE51FD91" box="[230,341,609,633]" name="Nigeria" pageId="14">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4C2126FEED1118DEF2FD91" box="[351,502,609,633]" pageId="14">Nr. Kafanchan</collectorName>
,
<location id="235660719F4C2126FE4D1118DD90FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2087BC9F4F2126FC4B141ADE69FD70:235660719F4C2126FE4D1118DD90FD90" box="[511,660,609,633]" country="Nigeria" name="Kagoro Forest" pageId="14">Kagoro Forest</location>
,
<date id="5237106A9F4C2126FD2C1118DC01FD91" box="[670,773,609,633]" pageId="14" value="1979-10-14">
<collectingDate id="4273E9829F4C2126FD2C1118DC01FD91" box="[670,773,609,633]" pageId="14" value="1979-10-14">14.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="8B7C537C9F4C2126FF3011F9DFFDFD70" box="[130,249,640,664]" pageId="14">J. Deeming.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="4098AE6F9F4C2126FEB711F9DE65FD70" box="[261,353,640,664]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

117
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<treatment id="C84487BFC71078024F1EFBCFFD292224" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846047" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C79E7864-DE80-4A17-94BC-54932F8532CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC71078024F1EFBCFFD292224" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Nassariidae" scope_order="Neogastropoda" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Buccinoidea">
<subSubSection id="08F76522C71078004F1EFBCFFC3B227D" box="[610,978,1105,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405236A9C71078004F1EFBCFFC3B227D" blockId="33.[370,1220,1105,1202]" box="[610,978,1105,1132]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C71078004F1EFBCFFC3B227D" box="[610,978,1105,1132]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ I–L, 11;
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71078004DC1FAF8FE85236E" bold="true" box="[189,364,1381,1407]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C71078004D96FA09FBBA23E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874303" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Touho" country="New Caledonia" elevation="54" latitude="-20.733334" location="Banc de Touho" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="165.23334" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="(MNHN IM-2000-22726" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C71078004D96FA09FBBA23E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874303" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Touho" country="New Caledonia" elevation="54" latitude="-20.733334" location="Banc de Touho" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="165.23334" municipality="Touho" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="(MNHN IM-2000-22726" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C71078004D96FA09FEB523BF" blockId="33.[189,1399,1428,1525]" box="[234,348,1428,1454]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71078004D96FA09FEB523BF" bold="true" box="[234,348,1428,1454]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71078004D96FA09FEB523BF" box="[234,348,1428,1454]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -103,8 +102,10 @@ I–L, 11;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71078004DC1FA2AFBBA23E4" blockId="33.[189,1399,1428,1525]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71078004DC1FA2AFE5123C0" box="[189,440,1463,1489]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: MONTROUZIER 1993, stn 1260, Touho,
<location id="45326072C71078004EC2FA2AFB9F23C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC71078024F1EFBCFFD292224:45326072C71078004EC2FA2AFB9F23C0" box="[958,1142,1463,1489]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.733334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="165.23334" name="Banc de Touho" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Banc de Touho</location>
: MONTROUZIER 1993, stn 1260,
<collectingMunicipality id="A036ACD3C71078004E1FFA2AFC5823C0" box="[867,945,1463,1489]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Touho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="45326072C71078004EC2FA2AFB9F23C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC71078024F1EFBCFFD292224:45326072C71078004EC2FA2AFB9F23C0" box="[958,1142,1463,1489]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.733334" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="165.23334" municipality="Touho" name="Banc de Touho" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Banc de Touho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC710780049FEFA28FB0323C0" box="[1154,1258,1461,1489]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-20.733334">20°44′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ I–L, 11;
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C71078004D96F989FEFB2089" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874303" collectingDate="1993-09" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Touho" country="New Caledonia" elevation="54" latitude="-20.733334" location="NEW CALEDONIA" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="165.23334" municipality="Touho" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="(MNHN IM-2000-22726" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C71078004D96F989FE8E203F" blockId="33.[189,1399,1556,1688]" box="[234,359,1556,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71078004D96F989FE8E203F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1556,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71078004D96F989FE8E203F" box="[234,359,1556,1582]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -132,22 +134,9 @@ I–L, 11;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71078004DC1F9A5FEFC2089" blockId="33.[189,1399,1556,1688]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71078004DC1F9A5FE522040" box="[189,443,1591,1618]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
: same collection data as
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71078004F8CF9AAFCBE2040" box="[752,855,1591,1617]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71078004E16F9AAFC2F2040" box="[874,966,1591,1617]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000-22722,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC710780049E3F9A5FB102043" box="[1183,1273,1592,1618]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000- 28406,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71078004C64F9C6FE9B2064" box="[280,370,1627,1653]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000-28407, 3 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71078004FDFF9C7FD012064" box="[675,744,1626,1653]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZMA</collectionCode>
.Moll.4.09.051, 1 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC7107800497CF9C6FBC32064" box="[1024,1066,1627,1653]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HD</collectionCode>
35302, 3 spm;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71078004996F9C6FAFD2064" box="[1258,1300,1627,1653]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">HK</collectingCountry>
196.01, 4 spm).
: same collection data as holotype (MNHN IM-2000-22722, MNHN IM-2000- 28406, MNHN IM-2000-28407, 3 spm; ZMA.Moll.4.09.051, 1 spm; HD 35302, 3 spm; HK 196.01, 4 spm).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71078004DC1F92AFE1020C0" blockId="33.[189,505,1719,1745]" box="[189,505,1719,1745]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C71078004DC1F92AFE1020C0" bold="true" box="[189,505,1719,1745]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71078004DC1F92AFE1020C0" bold="true" box="[189,505,1719,1745]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</emphasis>

142
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@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
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<treatment id="C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846057" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0731396-9A77-4C1C-99F7-24B72E5B55DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<treatment id="C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846057" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846057" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E0731396-9A77-4C1C-99F7-24B72E5B55DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Nassariidae" scope_order="Neogastropoda" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Buccinoidea">
<subSubSection id="08F76522C71278024F37FBC1FC002266" box="[587,1001,1116,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024F37FBC1FC002266" blockId="35.[369,1218,1116,1213]" box="[587,1001,1116,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C71278024F37FBC1FC002266" box="[587,1001,1116,1143]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ locality.
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71278024DC1FAC9FE85237F" bold="true" box="[189,364,1364,1390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C71278024D96FA1EFE462016" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874306" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="R. G. Moolenbeek &amp; H. Dekker" country="Thailand" elevation="9" latitude="6.6718836" location="Ko Lopi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.730865" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMA.Moll.4.09.047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C71278024D96FA1EFE462016" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874306" collectingMethod="scuba diving" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="R. G. Moolenbeek &amp; H. Dekker" country="Thailand" elevation="9" latitude="6.6718836" location="SE coast" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.730865" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMA.Moll.4.09.047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024D96FA1EFEB5238C" blockId="35.[189,1399,1411,1543]" box="[234,348,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71278024D96FA1EFEB5238C" bold="true" box="[234,348,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71278024D96FA1EFEB5238C" box="[234,348,1411,1437]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -109,7 +108,9 @@ locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024DC1FA3BFE462016" blockId="35.[189,1399,1411,1543]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71278024DC1FA3BFEB023D1" box="[189,345,1446,1472]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
: SE coast,
:
<location id="45326072C71278024C14FA3BFE3D23D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8:45326072C71278024C14FA3BFE3D23D1" box="[360,468,1446,1472]" country="Thailand" latitude="6.6718836" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.730865" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="SE coast" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Pattani Province">SE coast</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A036ACD3C71278024C9FFA3BFD5B23D1" box="[483,690,1446,1472]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gulf of Thailand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="8229F84BC71278024FBDFA3BFC6023D1" box="[705,905,1446,1472]" country="Thailand" name="Pattani" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pattani Province</collectingRegion>
@ -119,7 +120,9 @@ locality.
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC7127802496DFA39FB5D23D1" box="[1041,1204,1444,1472]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="40.313" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="6.6718836">06°40.313′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC712780249BFFA39FA9823D1" box="[1219,1393,1444,1472]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="43.852" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="101.730865">101°43.852′ E</geoCoordinate>
, scuba diving,
,
<collectingMethod id="99AC4EBEC71278024DC1FA54FEBE23F2" box="[189,343,1481,1507]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">scuba diving</collectingMethod>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC71278024C19FA54FE2B23F5" box="[357,450,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC71278024C19FA54FE2B23F5" box="[357,450,1481,1508]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
@ -136,6 +139,7 @@ and
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C71278024D96F9B3FBDE209E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874306" collectingMethod="scuba diving" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="R. G. Moolenbeek &amp; H. Dekker" country="Thailand" elevation="9" latitude="6.6718836" location="THAILAND" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.730865" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="ZMA.Moll.4.09.047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pattani Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024D96F9B3FE8E2059" blockId="35.[189,1399,1582,1714]" box="[234,359,1582,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71278024D96F9B3FE8E2059" bold="true" box="[234,359,1582,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71278024D96F9B3FE8E2059" box="[234,359,1582,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -143,36 +147,34 @@ and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024DC1F9CCFA8C20A3" blockId="35.[189,1399,1582,1714]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71278024DC1F9CCFEB0207A" box="[189,345,1617,1643]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
: same collection data as for
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71278024FDAF9CCFCE4207A" box="[678,781,1617,1643]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71278024E60F9CCFC88207A" box="[796,865,1617,1643]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMA</collectionCode>
.Moll.4.09.048, 222 spm; 5 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71278024994F9CCFAAB207A" box="[1256,1346,1617,1643]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM- 2000-32481, 10 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71278024CBAF9E9FE1A209F" box="[454,499,1652,1678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">GH</collectionCode>
, 2 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71278024F20F9E8FD6F209E" box="[604,646,1653,1679]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HD</collectionCode>
24145, 6 spm;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71278024E3AF9E8FC99209E" box="[838,880,1653,1679]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HK</collectingCountry>
139.01, 6 spm); Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C712780249DEF9E9FAE4209F" box="[1186,1293,1652,1678]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: same collection data as for holotype (ZMA.Moll.4.09.048, 222 spm; 5 spm; MNHN IM- 2000-32481, 10 spm; GH, 2 spm; HD 24145, 6 spm; HK 139.01, 6 spm);
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C7127802493DF9E9FA8820A3" collectorName="O. K. McCausland" location="Talengam" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rayong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="A036ACD3C7127802493DF9E9FAE4209F" box="[1089,1293,1652,1678]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gulf of Thailand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="8229F84BC71278024867F9E8FEC120A0" country="Thailand" name="Rayong" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rayong Province</collectingRegion>
, Talengam, near Suan Son, E of Ban Phe beach, leg. O.K. McCausland (
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71278024906F90AFB4F20A0" box="[1146,1190,1687,1713]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HK</collectingCountry>
139.03, 1 spm).
,
<location id="45326072C71278024C4FF90AFE4020A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8:45326072C71278024C4FF90AFE4020A0" box="[307,425,1687,1713]" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="Talengam" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Rayong Province">Talengam</location>
,
<location id="45326072C71278024CC9F905FD8820A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8:45326072C71278024CC9F905FD8820A0" box="[437,609,1687,1714]" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="near Suan Son" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Rayong Province">near Suan Son</location>
,
<location id="45326072C71278024F11F905FCBE20A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC71278044F37FBC1FD0C25E8:45326072C71278024F11F905FCBE20A0" box="[621,855,1687,1714]" municipality="Gulf of Thailand" name="E of Ban Phe beach" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Rayong Province">E of Ban Phe beach</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="ED18537FC71278024EEAF90AFB8320A0" box="[918,1130,1687,1713]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O.K. McCausland</collectorName>
(HK 139.03, 1 spm)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024DC1F944FA9E2133" blockId="35.[189,505,1753,1778]" lastBlockId="35.[189,1399,1798,2002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024DC1F944FE1020E2" blockId="35.[189,505,1753,1778]" box="[189,505,1753,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC71278024DC1F944FE1020E2" bold="true" box="[189,505,1753,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024DC1F895FA9E21C3" blockId="35.[189,1399,1798,2002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C71278024DC1F895FEB02133" box="[189,345,1800,1826]" name="Thailand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
: Gulf of Thailand:
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC71278024F3DF895FD9D2133" box="[577,628,1800,1826]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
locality (4 spm); Ban Pak Nam Sakom, local fishery,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC7127802487FF898FA9B2133" box="[1283,1394,1797,1826]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="6.95">06°57′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C71278024DC1F8B4FA9E21C3" blockId="35.[189,1399,1798,2002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC71278024DC1F8B4FEBF2154" box="[189,342,1833,1861]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="49.36" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="9" value="100.82267">100°49.36′ E</geoCoordinate>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC71278024C1AF8B7FE422155" box="[358,427,1834,1860]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMA</collectionCode>

127
data/C8/44/87/C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062.xml
View file

@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
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<mods:title id="5C87C1B12A9E70983E39F80DB73FC2E7">Review of the Nassarius pauperus (Gould, 1850) complex (Nassariidae): Part 3, reinstatement of the genus Reticunassa, with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9BC45E75096D1ABFF13FA3A634263A5">Galindo, Lee Ann</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="809583A1FBB383DAF5B29525F79797CD" type="LSID">B84DC387-F1A5-4FE4-80F2-5C93E41CEC15</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E32B8991AE13B0FA6748B7169FE023">Kool, Hugo H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="15AAFA4F6F01BA2F9733F0A5E5C7CC3A" type="LSID">5E718E5A-85C8-404C-84DC-6E53FD1D61D6</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A16821B75791DFFE14457B3F3D69B2DA">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: hugo. kool @ naturalis. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 E 718 E 5 A- 85 C 8 - 404 C- 84 DC- 6 E 53 FD 1 D 61 D 6</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08A04AE0DD8831330D98DEBDA56F4D21" type="email">hugo.kool@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="8C4737BC3BFB9F3C97CBF6BAB622788B">Kool, Hugo H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A115DB0C0AD461A4DFF39A7E3DA322CE">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: hugo. kool @ naturalis. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 E 718 E 5 A- 85 C 8 - 404 C- 84 DC- 6 E 53 FD 1 D 61 D 6</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4BE6E933642AFAB1A088D9A22BE1C9EC" type="email">hugo.kool@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="2F7AA72D5689CF82D36C98C35A30277D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="078BDBCDAF56D7E794B7B6E32F2B9B41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="333AB6487076A46763A0BEF33FAEC75C">Dekker, Henk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="184F08E90F0D8EB764DCA2F6044DF223" type="LSID">DA6A1E69-F70A-42CC-A702-FE0EC80D77FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C0BFD89217AA8630625AE33F0F5A129D">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: h-dekker @ quicknet. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DA 6 A 1 E 69 - F 70 A- 42 CC-A 702 - FE 0 EC 80 D 77 FA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A45F5EF429343AB7F569F4BC37AC78E7" type="email">h-dekker@quicknet.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="1CB66FE19D0ACF6FAA65CA7C7146B13D">Dekker, Henk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="71F93F86871FCE9596D2B447E7F1D297" type="LSID">DA6A1E69-F70A-42CC-A702-FE0EC80D77FA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4BFF71FB0A8FC8289B4ED944D5A70EA">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: h-dekker @ quicknet. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DA 6 A 1 E 69 - F 70 A- 42 CC-A 702 - FE 0 EC 80 D 77 FA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="957E4FF1FD2B8033E93102816D804F64" type="email">h-dekker@quicknet.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C3530B99C9710602E8082735874A047C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8E02568DBD76E5AE22AB2DB243C5FB00">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="C70D92F80828F76DB331E614780E8E3E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5471CE9C51FE1CD1572B7F112CC1A7F0">
<mods:date id="67FF144F151F7F7921C3D48678A41FE2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7E59987EA8ED980D8F5BC60F9A118B5">275</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="015A22949D79E94032A4921493E37BC1" type="ZooBank">FC663FAD-BCCB-4423-8952-87E93B14DEEA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9D0CEAD9A34732478DCA45FCBA662BFB" type="Zenodo-Dep">3824544</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:742DB3E4-4D0F-40DD-985C-948F113C4C65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatment id="C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846049" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:742DB3E4-4D0F-40DD-985C-948F113C4C65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Nassariidae" scope_order="Neogastropoda" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Buccinoidea">
<subSubSection id="08F76522C72578354F24F8BFFC35212D" box="[600,988,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405236A9C72578354F24F8BFFC35212D" blockId="20.[367,1220,1826,1922]" box="[600,988,1826,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C72578354F24F8BFFC35212D" box="[600,988,1826,1852]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
@ -137,17 +136,16 @@ where this species is common.
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72478344DC1FE20FE8527C6" bold="true" box="[189,364,445,471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72478344D96FE71FC78245D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874304" latitude="9.595" longitude="123.745" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2007-31912" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72478344D96FE71FC78245D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874304" collectedFrom="seagrass and hard bottom" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="9.595" location="Panglao Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.745" municipality="Panglao Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2007-31912" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C72478344D96FE71FEB52417" blockId="21.[189,1398,492,588]" box="[234,348,492,518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72478344D96FE71FEB52417" bold="true" box="[234,348,492,518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC72478344D96FE71FEB52417" box="[234,348,492,518]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72478344DC1FD92FC78245D" blockId="21.[189,1398,492,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72478344DC1FD92FC78245D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874302" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="9.595" location="Panglao Island" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.745" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2007-31912" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72478344DC1FD92FE862438" box="[189,367,527,553]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: lv,
<location id="45326072C72478344CDFFD93FDBE2439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062:45326072C72478344CDFFD93FDBE2439" box="[419,599,526,552]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.595" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.745" name="Panglao Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panglao Island</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="A036ACD3C72478344CDFFD93FDBE2439" box="[419,599,526,552]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.595" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.745" name="Panglao Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panglao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72478344F19FD90FD352438" box="[613,732,525,553]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="35.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="9.595">9°35.7′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
@ -156,16 +154,18 @@ where this species is common.
<quantity id="87159B4CC72478344EF6FD92FC302438" box="[906,985,527,553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC72478344EF6FD92FC302438" box="[906,985,527,553]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, seagrass and hard bottom, length
,
<collectedFrom id="F3F17554C72478344E95FD92FAF72439" box="[1001,1310,526,553]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">seagrass and hard bottom</collectedFrom>
, length
<quantity id="87159B4CC72478344DC1FDACFEF3245D" box="[189,282,561,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="87159B4CC72478344C13FDAFFE25245D" box="[367,460,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, sequenced (
<specimenCode id="104B9ED2C72478344F1DFDAFFC6C245D" box="[609,901,562,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN IM-2007-31912</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72478344D96FDEEFDE124E6" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" elevation="2" latitude="9.601666" location="Momo Beach" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.753334" municipality="Panglao Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C72478344D96FDEEFE8E249C" blockId="21.[189,1399,627,759]" box="[234,359,627,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72478344D96FDEEFE8E249C" bold="true" box="[234,359,627,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC72478344D96FDEEFE8E249C" box="[234,359,627,653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -173,26 +173,27 @@ where this species is common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72478344DC1FD0BFDE224E6" blockId="21.[189,1399,627,759]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72478344DC1FD0BFE8624A1" box="[189,367,662,688]" name="Philippines" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: Panglao Island, Momo Beach,
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A036ACD3C72478344CFCFD0BFDDE24A1" box="[384,567,662,688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panglao Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="45326072C72478344F35FD0AFD1924A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062:45326072C72478344F35FD0AFD1924A1" box="[585,752,662,689]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.601666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.753334" municipality="Panglao Island" name="Momo Beach" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Momo Beach</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72478344E7FFD08FC9424A0" box="[771,893,661,689]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="36.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="9.601666">9°36.1′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72478344EF3FD08FBCB24A0" box="[911,1058,661,689]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="45.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="92" value="123.753334">123°45.2′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC72478344949FD0BFB6F24A0" box="[1077,1158,662,689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</quantity>
<quantity id="87159B4CC72478344949FD0BFB6F24A0" box="[1077,1158,662,689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC72478344949FD0BFB6F24A0" box="[1077,1158,662,689]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC724783449E7FD0BFB1E24A1" box="[1179,1271,662,688]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC724783449E7FD0BFB1E24A1" box="[1179,1271,662,688]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000- 28395,
<quantity id="87159B4CC72478344C69FD27FE9B24C5" box="[277,370,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72478344C02FD27FE3124C5" box="[382,472,698,724]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000 28405;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72478344FD4FD27FCEB24C5" box="[680,770,698,724]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000-28404, 3 spm); Panglao I. area (
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC7247834498EFD27FAF724C5" box="[1266,1310,698,724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HD</collectionCode>
24336, 60 spm;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72478344C5EFD40FEA524E6" box="[290,332,733,759]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">HK</collectingCountry>
184.13, 2 spm).
; MNHN IM-2000 28405; MNHN IM-2000-28404, 3 spm);
<location id="45326072C72478344948FD24FB0A24C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC72578364F24F8BFFD1D2062:45326072C72478344948FD24FB0A24C5" box="[1076,1251,697,724]" country="Philippines" latitude="9.601666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.753334" municipality="Panglao Island" name="Panglao I. area" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Panglao I. area</location>
(HD 24336, 60 spm; HK 184.13, 2 spm).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72478344DC1FC83FE102529" blockId="21.[189,505,798,824]" box="[189,505,798,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C72478344DC1FC83FE102529" bold="true" box="[189,505,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72478344DC1FC83FE102529" bold="true" box="[189,505,798,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined</emphasis>

175
data/C8/44/87/C84487BFC726783A4F2BF907FC1225FF.xml
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@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
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<collectingMethod id="99AC4EBEC72978394EB9FD95FBAD2433" box="[965,1092,520,546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">snorkeling</collectingMethod>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC7297839492CFD95FB742433" box="[1104,1181,520,546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC7297839492CFD95FB742433" box="[1104,1181,520,546]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="ED18537FC729783949A1FD95FA9A2433" box="[1245,1395,520,546]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. McCleery</collectorName>
, 2002 (HD 35802, 1 spm);
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<location id="45326072C72978394C8EFDB6FDB72454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC726783A4F2BF907FC1225FF:45326072C72978394C8EFDB6FDB72454" box="[498,606,555,581]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.516666" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26334" name="Tutuba I." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tutuba I.</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72978394F17FDB4FD0E2454" box="[619,743,553,581]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="32.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="-15.538333">15°32.3′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72978394F88FDB4FC682454" box="[756,897,553,581]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="16.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="167.28166">167°16.9′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC72978394EF2FDB6FC202454" box="[910,969,555,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72978394EA5FDB6FBEC2454" box="[985,1029,555,581]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HK</collectingCountry>
137.23, 1 spm).
<quantity id="87159B4CC72978394EF2FDB6FC202454" box="[910,969,555,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="13.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC72978394EF2FDB6FC202454" box="[910,969,555,581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
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(HK 137.23, 1 spm).
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</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72978394DC1FDF1FB0B24DC" blockId="24.[189,1399,618,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72978394DC1FDF1FC0D24BB" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Philippines" elevation="5" latitude="-15.516666" location="Baclayon" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26334" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SANTO 2006" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72978394DC1FDF1FE862497" box="[189,367,620,646]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: PANGLAO 2004, stn S2,
<collectingRegion id="8229F84BC72978394FCDFDF1FD102497" box="[689,761,620,646]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bohol</collectingRegion>
I., Baclayon,
I.,
<location id="45326072C72978394E5EFDF1FC7D2497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC726783A4F2BF907FC1225FF:45326072C72978394E5EFDF1FC7D2497" box="[802,916,620,646]" country="Philippines" latitude="-15.516666" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26334" name="Baclayon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Bohol">Baclayon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72978394EDDFDF7FBFF2496" box="[929,1046,618,647]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="9.623333">9°37.4′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC7297839495FFDF7FB582496" box="[1059,1201,618,647]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="54.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="123.90833">123°54.5′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC729783949C3FDF1FAE22496" box="[1215,1291,620,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
<quantity id="87159B4CC729783949C3FDF1FAE22496" box="[1215,1291,620,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC729783949C3FDF1FAE22496" box="[1215,1291,620,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</elevation>
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(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72978394867FDF1FA9E2497" box="[1307,1399,620,646]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2007-31938,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72978394CF4FD0DFE0B24BB" box="[392,482,656,682]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2007-31937,
<specimenCount id="56EBFD20C72978394FCAFD0DFD0124B8" box="[694,744,655,682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="larva">2 lv</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72978394F8AFD0DFCC924BB" box="[758,800,656,682]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HK</collectingCountry>
137.21, 2 spm); stn S15, Cortes Takot,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72978394867FDF1FA9E2497" box="[1307,1399,620,646]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2007-31938, MNHN IM-2007-31937, 2 lv; HK 137.21, 2 spm);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72978394E91FD0DFB3624DC" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Vanuatu" elevation="5" latitude="-15.516666" location="Cortes Takot" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26334" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="SANTO 2006" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
stn S15,
<location id="45326072C7297839492AFD0DFB1924B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC726783A4F2BF907FC1225FF:45326072C7297839492AFD0DFB1924B8" box="[1110,1264,655,682]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.516666" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26334" name="Cortes Takot" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cortes Takot</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72978394981FD13FA9B24BB" box="[1277,1394,654,682]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="41.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="9.6883335">9°41.3′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC72978394DC1FD2CFEA324DC" box="[189,330,689,717]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="49.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="92" value="123.825">123°49.5′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC72978394C2AFD2EFE4824DC" box="[342,417,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
<quantity id="87159B4CC72978394C2AFD2EFE4824DC" box="[342,417,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC72978394C2AFD2EFE4824DC" box="[342,417,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72978394CCCFD2EFDE524DC" box="[432,524,691,717]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000-22721,
<specimenCount id="56EBFD20C72978394FA1FD2EFCE424DC" box="[733,781,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72978394E65FD2EFCAA24DC" box="[793,835,691,717]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HK</collectingCountry>
137.01, 3 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC7297839497CFD2EFBC324DC" box="[1024,1066,691,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">HD</collectionCode>
24148, 2 spm).
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72978394CCCFD2EFDE524DC" box="[432,524,691,717]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2000-22721, 1 lv; HK 137.01, 3 spm; HD 24148, 2 spm)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72978394DC1FD69FE10251F" blockId="24.[189,505,756,782]" box="[189,505,756,782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C72978394DC1FD69FE10251F" bold="true" box="[189,505,756,782]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">

130
data/C8/44/87/C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0.xml
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@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
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<mods:title id="AF6EE2A836BE4FD365BBF4A64E6D8315">Review of the Nassarius pauperus (Gould, 1850) complex (Nassariidae): Part 3, reinstatement of the genus Reticunassa, with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="56DCAC20341F6BAB903749840B3FFDA7">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: hugo. kool @ naturalis. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 E 718 E 5 A- 85 C 8 - 404 C- 84 DC- 6 E 53 FD 1 D 61 D 6</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:781F25AD-B216-47A1-8084-FC46ED4C8029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatment id="C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846051" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:781F25AD-B216-47A1-8084-FC46ED4C8029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Nassariidae" scope_order="Neogastropoda" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Buccinoidea">
<subSubSection id="08F76522C72A783A4F2EFB88FC0B223E" box="[594,994,1044,1071]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="1B1A81C5C72A783A4F2EFB88FC0B223E" box="[594,994,1044,1071]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ A–D, 9;
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72A783A4DC1FAADFE852358" bold="true" box="[189,364,1327,1354]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72A783A4D96FAC3FEC123F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874301" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" county="Bavarama" elevation="5" latitude="-25.465" location="South Madagascar" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="44.96" municipality="Ambatobe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2009-12843" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72A783A4D96FAC3FEC123F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874301" collectedFrom="rolling stones" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" county="Bavarama" elevation="5" latitude="-25.465" location="South Madagascar" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="44.96" municipality="Ambatobe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2009-12843" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C72A783A4D96FAC3FEB52369" blockId="27.[189,1399,1374,1507]" box="[234,348,1374,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72A783A4D96FAC3FEB52369" bold="true" box="[234,348,1374,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC72A783A4D96FAC3FEB52369" box="[234,348,1374,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
@ -117,7 +116,9 @@ A–D, 9;
<quantity id="87159B4CC72A783A4C31FA38FE7523AE" box="[333,412,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC72A783A4C31FA38FE7523AE" box="[333,412,1445,1471]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in rolling stones (
, in
<collectedFrom id="F3F17554C72A783A4CB1FA39FD8723AE" box="[461,622,1444,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">rolling stones</collectedFrom>
(
<specimenCode id="104B9ED2C72A783A4FFCFA38FC4D23AE" box="[640,932,1445,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN IM-2009-12843</specimenCode>
, lv, sequenced, length
<quantity id="87159B4CC72A783A49C4FA39FACF23AE" box="[1208,1318,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ A–D, 9;
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72A783A4D96F994FAFC207B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612874301" collectedFrom="rolling stones" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" county="Bavarama" elevation="5" latitude="-25.465" location="MADAGASCAR" longLatPrecision="124" longitude="44.96" municipality="Ambatobe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNHN IM-2009-12843" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C72A783A4D96F994FE8E2032" blockId="27.[189,1398,1545,1678]" box="[234,359,1545,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72A783A4D96F994FE8E2032" bold="true" box="[234,359,1545,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC72A783A4D96F994FE8E2032" box="[234,359,1545,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -133,28 +135,18 @@ A–D, 9;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72A783A4DC1F9B1FCFD209C" blockId="27.[189,1398,1545,1678]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72A783A4DC1F9B1FE7B2057" box="[189,402,1580,1606]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: same collection data as
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC72A783A4FCEF9B1FCF02057" box="[690,793,1580,1606]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72A783A4E5BF9B1FC6A2057" box="[807,899,1580,1606]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2009-12812,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72A783A492FF9B0FB442056" box="[1107,1197,1581,1607]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2009-12849,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72A783A4DC1F9CDFEFE207B" box="[189,279,1616,1642]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2009-12862,
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72A783A4C9BF9CDFDA8207B" box="[487,577,1616,1642]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2009-12868,
<specimenCount id="56EBFD20C72A783A4E6EF9CDFCA82078" box="[786,833,1615,1642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="larva">4 lv</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72A783A4E31F9CDFC9E207B" box="[845,887,1616,1642]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HK</collectingCountry>
302.01, 3 spm;
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72A783A494FF9CDFBB4207B" box="[1075,1117,1616,1642]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HD</collectionCode>
37306, 2 spm); S coast, Lavanono (
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72A783A4C3EF9EEFE87209C" box="[322,366,1651,1677]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HK</collectingCountry>
302.05, 5 spm;
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C72A783A4F57F9EEFDBC209C" box="[555,597,1651,1677]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">HK</collectingCountry>
302.06, 2 spm).
: same collection data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC72A783A4E5BF9B1FC6A2057" box="[807,899,1580,1606]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2009-12812, MNHN IM-2009-12849, MNHN IM-2009-12862, MNHN IM-2009-12868, 4 lv; HK 302.01, 3 spm; HD 37306, 2 spm);
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C72A783A4860F9CDFCF8209C" location="S coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
<location id="45326072C72A783A4860F9CDFA9B207B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0:45326072C72A783A4860F9CDFA9B207B" box="[1308,1394,1616,1642]" name="S coast" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S coast</location>
,
<location id="45326072C72A783A4DC1F9EEFEDB209C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC72A783F4F2EFB88FD0627E0:45326072C72A783A4DC1F9EEFEDB209C" box="[189,306,1651,1677]" name="Lavanono" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lavanono</location>
(HK 302.05, 5 spm; HK 302.06, 2 spm)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="405236A9C72A783A4DC1F929FE1020DF" blockId="27.[189,505,1716,1742]" box="[189,505,1716,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C72A783A4DC1F929FE1020DF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1716,1742]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC72A783A4DC1F929FE1020DF" bold="true" box="[189,505,1716,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material examined</emphasis>

166
data/C8/44/87/C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589.xml
View file

@ -1,63 +1,62 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="1256702EC9A85FB9E8C01733014C1093">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, ISyEB Institut (UMR 7205 CNRS / UPMC / MNHN / EPHE), 43, Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris, France. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 84 DC 387 - F 1 A 5 - 4 FE 4 - 80 F 2 - 5 C 93 E 41 CEC 15 &amp; Corresponding author: galindo @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAB2FDD342B3A6BB872271A12F01A723">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: hugo. kool @ naturalis. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 E 718 E 5 A- 85 C 8 - 404 C- 84 DC- 6 E 53 FD 1 D 61 D 6</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="57CDF86F5FCB86D0566C39DFAB8B7602">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: h-dekker @ quicknet. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DA 6 A 1 E 69 - F 70 A- 42 CC-A 702 - FE 0 EC 80 D 77 FA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2299692E168E20F735911B0D2EE7D6D9">Associate Mollusca Collection, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands. &amp; Email: h-dekker @ quicknet. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: DA 6 A 1 E 69 - F 70 A- 42 CC-A 702 - FE 0 EC 80 D 77 FA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="99B4A99FD98B8D539E2BB94C76C7E5ED">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70602EA43468CE9F94E8B5E83B8B03A5">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatment id="C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164129359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Nassariidae" scope_order="Neogastropoda" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda" scope_superFamily="Buccinoidea">
<subSubSection id="08F76522C73D782D4F38FE96FC062737" box="[580,1007,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4F38FE96FC062737" blockId="12.[570,1018,267,329]" box="[580,1007,267,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C73D782D4F38FE96FC062737" box="[580,1007,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
@ -146,56 +145,60 @@ Richard
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F76522C73D782D4DC1FD1DFAC8234D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<subSubSection id="08F76522C73D78314DC1FD1DFBD723F6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4DC1FD1DFE852488" blockId="12.[189,364,639,666]" box="[189,364,639,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C73D782D4DC1FD1DFE852488" bold="true" box="[189,364,639,666]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73D782D4DC1FD1DFE852488" bold="true" box="[189,364,639,666]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C73D782D4D96FD33FCD6251E" collectionCode="ICZN" country="Vanuatu" elevation="14" latitude="-15.226666" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.16833" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 5726" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4D96FD33FCCB24D9" blockId="12.[189,1398,686,783]" box="[234,802,686,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73D782D4D96FD33FE8F24D9" bold="true" box="[234,358,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC73D782D4D96FD33FE8F24D9" box="[234,358,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(ICZN Art. 74.5;
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC73D782D4C09FD33FE5224D9" box="[373,443,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art. 74.5;
<bibRefCitation id="247C4B58C73D782D4F46FD33FCF024D9" author="Johnson R. I." box="[570,793,686,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref27535" refString="Johnson R. I. 1964. The recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. United States National Museum Bulletin 239: 1 - 182. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7892491 [accessed 21 Dec. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson 1964: 124</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4DC1FD4CFCAD251E" blockId="12.[189,1398,686,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
PACIFIC OCEAN: length
<location id="45326072C73D782D4DC1FD4CFE4324FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589:45326072C73D782D4DC1FD4CFE4324FA" box="[189,426,721,747]" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
: length
<quantity id="87159B4CC73D782D4F5DFD4CFD6524FD" box="[545,652,721,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="87159B4CC73D782D4F81FD4CFC8C24FD" box="[765,869,721,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC73D782D4EFEFD4CFC3024FA" box="[898,985,721,747]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
5726,
<specimenCode id="104B9ED2C73D782D4EFEFD4CFBC524FD" box="[898,1068,721,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM 5726</specimenCode>
,
<figureCitation id="D8D62A2CC73D782D4939FD4CFB7E24FA" box="[1093,1175,721,747]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[233,1354,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Characters of Reticunassa Iredale, 1936. A–B. Protoconchs. A. R. paupera (Gould, 1850), MNHN IM-2007-31782. B. R. silvardi (Kool &amp; Dekker, 2006). C. Suture detail of R. paupera. D. Axial striae in R. silvardi. E–F. Intercordal spirals. E. R. tringa (Souverbie, 1864). F. R. paupera. G–H. Columellar details of R. paupera. I–L. Type series of R. paupera. I–J. Lectotype, USNM 5726, length 9.1 mm, width 4.8 mm. K–L. Paralectotype, MCZ 216602, length 7.2 mm, width 3.5 mm. All scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
I–J, http://n
<quantity id="87159B4CC73D782D4851FD4CFAAA24FA" box="[1325,1347,721,747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
.net/ ark:/65665/3f1f5ebf5-d0d6-4c9a-bddd-3677d3efb7e2).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F0853CF4C73D782D4D96FCABFEAD2586" collectionCode="ICZN" country="Vanuatu" elevation="14" latitude="-15.226666" location="PACIFIC OCEAN" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.16833" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4D96FCABFCBA2541" blockId="12.[189,1398,822,919]" box="[234,851,822,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73D782D4D96FCABFE7E2541" bold="true" box="[234,407,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC73D782D4D96FCABFE7E2541" box="[234,407,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(ICZN Art. 74.5;
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC73D782D4CDAFCABFE052541" box="[422,492,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ICZN</collectionCode>
Art. 74.5;
<bibRefCitation id="247C4B58C73D782D4F17FCABFCA02541" author="Johnson R. I." box="[619,841,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref27535" refString="Johnson R. I. 1964. The recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. United States National Museum Bulletin 239: 1 - 182. Available from http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7892491 [accessed 21 Dec. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1964">Johnson 1964: 124</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4DC1FCC4FEA02586" blockId="12.[189,1398,822,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
PACIFIC OCEAN: 1 spm,
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC73D782D4F72FCC7FDA82565" box="[526,577,858,884]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality, length
<location id="45326072C73D782D4DC1FCC4FE492562" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589:45326072C73D782D4DC1FCC4FE492562" box="[189,416,857,883]" name="PACIFIC OCEAN" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PACIFIC OCEAN</location>
: 1 spm, type locality, length
<quantity id="87159B4CC73D782D4E76FCC4FC822565" box="[778,875,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="87159B4CC73D782D4EB5FCC4FBC12565" box="[969,1064,857,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC73D782D4947FCC4FB952562" box="[1083,1148,857,883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
216602, ex
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC73D782D4866FCC4FA9B2562" box="[1306,1394,857,883]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
,
(MCZ 216602, ex USNM,
<figureCitation id="D8D62A2CC73D782D4DC1FCE1FEEB2586" box="[189,258,892,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[233,1354,265,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[233,1354,265,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Characters of Reticunassa Iredale, 1936. A–B. Protoconchs. A. R. paupera (Gould, 1850), MNHN IM-2007-31782. B. R. silvardi (Kool &amp; Dekker, 2006). C. Suture detail of R. paupera. D. Axial striae in R. silvardi. E–F. Intercordal spirals. E. R. tringa (Souverbie, 1864). F. R. paupera. G–H. Columellar details of R. paupera. I–L. Type series of R. paupera. I–J. Lectotype, USNM 5726, length 9.1 mm, width 4.8 mm. K–L. Paralectotype, MCZ 216602, length 7.2 mm, width 3.5 mm. All scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824548/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K–L).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4D96FC23FEB825C9" blockId="12.[189,1399,958,1372]" box="[234,337,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73D782D4D96FC23FEB825C9" bold="true" box="[234,337,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC73D782D4D96FC23FEB825C9" box="[234,337,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
@ -243,31 +246,28 @@ IM-2007-31782, length
<figureCitation id="D8D62A2CC73D782D4CA5FADCFDF4234A" box="[473,541,1345,1371]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[272,1314,265,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[272,1314,265,1685]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Shells of Reticunassa Iredale, 1936. – A–C. Possible neotype of R. paupera (Gould, 1850), MNHN IM-2007-31782, length 6.9 mm, width 3.6 mm, Vanuatu, Aore I., 15°36.6′ S, 167°10.1′ E, 10–18 m. – D–I. R. tringa (Souverbie, 1864). D–E. Hologenophore, MNHN IM-2007-31753, length 9.5 mm, width 4.6 mm. F–H. Lectotype, MHNBx 2004.TY.89.1, length 9.0 mm, width 5.0 mm. I. Protoconch of the hologenophore. – J–M. R. visayaensis sp. nov. J–L. Holotype, MNHN IM- 2007-31912, length 9.5 mm, width 4.6 mm, Philippines, Panglao I., 9°35.7′ N, 123°44.7′ E, 0–3 m. M. Protoconch. – N–Q. R. poppeorum sp. nov. N–P. Holotype, MNHN IM-2007-31779, length 9.0 mm, width 4.5 mm, Vanuatu, Aore I., 15°34.4′ S, 167°12.6′ E, 2–3 m. Q. Protoconch. Scale bars: I, M, Q = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3824550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3824550/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C; http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/im/2007-31782).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F76522C73D782D4DC1FA1EFD4C2003" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4DC1FA1EFEB4238D" blockId="12.[189,349,1410,1437]" box="[189,349,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C73D782D4DC1FA1EFEB4238D" bold="true" box="[189,349,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73D782D4DC1FA1EFEB4238D" bold="true" box="[189,349,1410,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4DC1FA2CFD4C2003" blockId="12.[189,1399,1457,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pacific Ocean. If the designation of a
<typeStatus id="9F56880BC73D782D4F0DFA2FFD2723DD" box="[625,718,1458,1484]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is accepted by the ICZN, the locality of MNHN IM-2007- 31782 becomes the new type locality: SANTO 2006 Expedition, stn DB12,
Pacific Ocean. If the designation of a neotype is accepted by the ICZN, the locality of
<collectionCode id="26FCAE6CC73D782D49D8FA2FFB1723DD" box="[1188,1278,1458,1484]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
IM-2007- 31782 becomes the new type locality: SANTO 2006 Expedition, stn DB12,
<collectingCountry id="38FA7639C73D782D4926FA48FB5423FE" box="[1114,1213,1493,1519]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, South of Aore Island,
,
<location id="45326072C73D782D49B0FA49FEE12000" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84487BFC73D78334F38FE96FEF52589:45326072C73D782D49B0FA49FEE12000" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.226666" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.16833" name="South of Aore Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South of Aore Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC73D782D4C6FFA6BFE662003" box="[275,399,1526,1554]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="13.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="-15.226666">15°13.6′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25D9506EC73D782D4CE0FA6BFDC02003" box="[412,553,1526,1554]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="10.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="92" value="167.16833">167°10.1′ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="87159B4CC73D782D4F4AFA65FD482003" box="[566,673,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">
10–
<specimenCount id="56EBFD20C73D782D4F1FFA65FD482003" box="[611,673,1528,1554]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
<elevation id="CBC0D19AC73D782D4F4AFA65FD482003" box="[566,673,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="10.0">10–18 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F76522C73D78314DC1F9A4FBD723F6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405236A9C73D782D4DC1F9A4FE102042" blockId="12.[189,505,1593,1619]" box="[189,505,1593,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="1B1A81C5C73D782D4DC1F9A4FE102042" bold="true" box="[189,505,1593,1619]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73D782D4DC1F9A4FE102042" bold="true" box="[189,505,1593,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other material examined</emphasis>
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4E8FFC2DFBA725FE" box="[1011,1102,944,1007]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">spiral, very fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE491AFC2DFB4125FE" box="[1126,1192,944,1007]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7–9</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE49BCFC2DFAFB25FE" box="[1216,1298,944,1007]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">plicate</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4856FC2DFA7325FE" box="[1322,1434,944,1007]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">yelowish- orange</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4856FC2DFA7325FE" box="[1322,1434,944,1007]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">yelowish-orange</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE48CEFC2DFA1A25FE" box="[1458,1523,944,1007]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.5–12.6</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4B77FC2DF9A425FE" box="[1547,1613,944,1007]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">no</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4B18FC2DF97A25FE" box="[1636,1683,944,1007]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SC2?</td>
@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
</tr>
<tr id="FEDD34EBC73C87DE4DB0FC62F845222F" box="[204,1964,1023,1086]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4DB0FC62FED4222F" box="[204,317,1023,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73C782C4D9AFB97FEC32222" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. cock- burnensis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73C782C4D9AFB97FEC32222" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. cockburnensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4C25FC62FE73222F" box="[345,410,1023,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1.33–1.5</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4CCEFC62FE33222F" box="[434,474,1023,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pauci</td>
@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
</tr>
<tr id="FEDD34EBC73C87DE4DB0FB1AF84522D7" box="[204,1964,1159,1222]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<th id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4DB0FB1AFED422D7" box="[204,317,1159,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73C782C4DA1FB0FFECD22AA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. crenuli- coctatus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7299EABBC73C782C4DA1FB0FFECD22AA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. crenulicoctatus</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4C25FB1AFE7322D7" box="[345,410,1159,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3.5</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4CCEFB1AFE3322D7" box="[434,474,1159,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">multi</td>
@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4E8FFB64FBA72329" box="[1011,1102,1273,1336]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">spiral, very fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE491AFB64FB412329" box="[1126,1192,1273,1336]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE49BCFB64FAFB2329" box="[1216,1298,1273,1336]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8 lirae</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4856FB64FA732329" box="[1322,1434,1273,1336]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Off white- yellow, narrow brown band(s)</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4856FB64FA732329" box="[1322,1434,1273,1336]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Off white-yellow, narrow brown band(s)</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE48CEFB64FA1A2329" box="[1458,1523,1273,1336]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8.2–16.5</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4B77FB64F9A42329" box="[1547,1613,1273,1336]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">yes</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4B18FB64F97A2329" box="[1636,1683,1273,1336]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">?</td>
@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4E8FF994FBA72020" box="[1011,1102,1545,1585]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fine axial striae</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE491AF994FB412020" box="[1126,1192,1545,1585]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7 weak</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE49BCF994FAFB2020" box="[1216,1298,1545,1585]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">smooth</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4856F994FA732020" box="[1322,1434,1545,1585]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ligh yellow- brown</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4856F994FA732020" box="[1322,1434,1545,1585]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ligh yellow-brown</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE48CEF994FA1A2020" box="[1458,1523,1545,1585]" gridcol="12" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">7.2</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4B77F994F9A42020" box="[1547,1613,1545,1585]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">?</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73C87DE4B18F994F97A2020" box="[1636,1683,1545,1585]" gridcol="14" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">?</td>
@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4883FCAEF9A82563" box="[1535,1601,819,882]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">?</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4B24FCAEF96E2563" box="[1624,1671,819,882]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SC2</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4BDCFCAEF8A82563" box="[1696,1857,819,882]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Red Sea Eastern Africa SW Sri Lanka</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4A26FCAEF8772563" box="[1882,1950,819,882]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subtidal- deep</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4A26FCAEF8772563" box="[1882,1950,819,882]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Subtidal-deep</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FEDD34EBC73F87DE4DC0FC1FF87725D0" box="[188,1950,898,961]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4DC0FC1FFEDF25D0" box="[188,310,898,961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4F34FC1FFD9225D0" box="[584,635,898,961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12–14</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4FEAFC1FFD2125D0" box="[662,712,898,961]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14–16</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4F9CFC1FFCA225D0" box="[736,843,898,961]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">strong, rounded</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E1DFC1FFC2625D0" box="[865,975,898,961]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">narrow, string- like</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E1DFC1FFC2625D0" box="[865,975,898,961]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">narrow, string-like</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E9AFC1FFBAD25D0" box="[998,1092,898,961]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">spiral, very fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4926FC1FFB7525D0" box="[1114,1180,898,961]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5–7 lirate denticles</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE49C4FC1FFAEB25D0" box="[1208,1282,898,961]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6–9 fine denticles</td>
@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
</th>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4C31FC4CFE672201" box="[333,398,977,1040]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.5–2.75</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4CDAFC4CFE272201" box="[422,462,977,1040]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">multi</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4C9BFC4CFDC52201" box="[487,556,977,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dome- shaped</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4C9BFC4CFDC52201" box="[487,556,977,1040]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dome-shaped</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4F34FC4CFD922201" box="[584,635,977,1040]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14–15</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4FEAFC4CFD212201" box="[662,712,977,1040]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12–15</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4F9CFC4CFCA22201" box="[736,843,977,1040]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">evenly strong, rounded</td>
@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E9AFC4CFBAD2201" box="[998,1092,977,1040]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">spiral, very fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4926FC4CFB752201" box="[1114,1180,977,1040]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6 low denticles</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE49C4FC4CFAEB2201" box="[1208,1282,977,1040]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lirate</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FC4CFA672201" box="[1310,1422,977,1040]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Whitish- yellowish, broad bands</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FC4CFA672201" box="[1310,1422,977,1040]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Whitish-yellowish, broad bands</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE48DAFC4CFA0E2201" box="[1446,1511,977,1040]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.9–12</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4883FC4CF9A82201" box="[1535,1601,977,1040]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yes</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4B24FC4CF96E2201" box="[1624,1671,977,1040]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SC2</td>
@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E9AFBBCFBAD224E" box="[998,1092,1057,1119]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">striae axial, very fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4926FBBCFB75224E" box="[1114,1180,1057,1119]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6–7</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE49C4FBBCFAEB224E" box="[1208,1282,1057,1119]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5–7 lirae</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FBBCFA67224E" box="[1310,1422,1057,1119]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yellowish- brown, 3 darker bands</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FBBCFA67224E" box="[1310,1422,1057,1119]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yellowish-brown, 3 darker bands</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE48DAFBBCFA0E224E" box="[1446,1511,1057,1119]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6–7</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4883FBBCF9A8224E" box="[1535,1601,1057,1119]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">?</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4B24FBBCF96E224E" box="[1624,1671,1057,1119]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SC1</td>
@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E9AFBEDFBAD22BF" box="[998,1092,1136,1198]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">axial, coarse</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4926FBEDFB7522BF" box="[1114,1180,1136,1198]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE49C4FBEDFAEB22BF" box="[1208,1282,1136,1198]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">plicate</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FBEDFA6722BF" box="[1310,1422,1136,1198]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Creamy white- yellowish brown banded</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FBEDFA6722BF" box="[1310,1422,1136,1198]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Creamy white-yellowish brown banded</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE48DAFBEDFA0E22BF" box="[1446,1511,1136,1198]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.3–7.4</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4883FBEDF9A822BF" box="[1535,1601,1136,1198]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yes</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4B24FBEDF96E22BF" box="[1624,1671,1136,1198]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SC1</td>
@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E9AFADBFBAD2394" box="[998,1092,1350,1413]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">spiral, fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4926FADBFB752394" box="[1114,1180,1350,1413]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6–8 plicate denticles</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE49C4FADBFAEB2394" box="[1208,1282,1350,1413]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lirate</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FADBFA672394" box="[1310,1422,1350,1413]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">white yellow- orange brown, bands</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4862FADBFA672394" box="[1310,1422,1350,1413]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">white yellow-orange brown, bands</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE48DAFADBFA0E2394" box="[1446,1511,1350,1413]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.7–12.2</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4883FADBF9A82394" box="[1535,1601,1350,1413]" gridcol="13" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">yes</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4B24FADBF96E2394" box="[1624,1671,1350,1413]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SC2</td>
@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ Comparative table. Characters defining species of
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4F34FA0BFD9223C5" box="[584,635,1430,1492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14–16</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4FEAFA0BFD2123C5" box="[662,712,1430,1492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13–15</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4F9CFA0BFCA223C5" box="[736,843,1430,1492]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">strong, round, decreasing anteriorly</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E1DFA0BFC2623C5" box="[865,975,1430,1492]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">narrow, string- like</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E1DFA0BFC2623C5" box="[865,975,1430,1492]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">narrow, string-like</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4E9AFA0BFBAD23C5" box="[998,1092,1430,1492]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Spiral, very fine</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE4926FA0BFB7523C5" box="[1114,1180,1430,1492]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9 lirate denticles</td>
<td id="BD0C5D97C73F87DE49C4FA0BFAEB23C5" box="[1208,1282,1430,1492]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">lirate</td>