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<document id="65A964C7361183199D7A146E84CF2507" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05c52030-f2c2-414d-bc08-76e006bea9e1" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973240789" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="A61A164C4FEE4DF95007D4A6F5A4CB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.A.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Amaranthus tricolor Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="AE82AC14FF260691E35B55D432A46BB5" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1642041405166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A9259DE4516BFBD13EE4C5AD016A145">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="212A1433E30A241E8A74812AEF58AA23">Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2122DE84F68B85CD984F83EB3B4E07FD">Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B41782BB94C3566A9D9143F292EFD2D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17DABE0829DC5066F6F37612E26FC3C0">Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="D51D5FF1935CD0DD137F8437C9CE0D32">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="13794986E09F8C092182C11E217D6053" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FF7C20FD24A69B162AE131BEFDD636E" type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A61A164C4FEE4DF95007D4A6F5A4CB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4376550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164000201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4376550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A61A164C4FEE4DF95007D4A6F5A4CB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61A164C4FEE4DF95007D4A6F5A4CB7D" lastPageNumber="284" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="A4FC1551EDD6AE9972961319F2541479" pageNumber="284" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FBF9E430DACE38ED848626A9628EF389" pageNumber="284">
<treatmentCitation id="C69776703153A71E27EA3F91C0C94AE7" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="32" year="1755">
<bibCitation id="0ECED4C78F41EFE8117AF7F6D79C2A3E" author="Linnaeus" pagination="32" title="Amaranthus polygamus" volumeTitle="Centuria I Plantarum" year="1755">
<taxonomicName id="086213FFC933C3A6AAE3374FCC8A9F5C" ID-CoL="3DFZQ" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1755" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygamus">
<emphasis id="5B3B0EB531D7BC771C125057DFF4749A" bold="true" pageNumber="284">Amaranthus polygamus</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
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<volumeTitle id="D479E18E917AA550AC6BE94A69680A1B">Centuria I Plantarum</volumeTitle>
</emphasis>
: 32. 1755
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</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B4B4B98B94A190E4033BC7AABB4660E1" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF8EBCCB3526AFAB9703C1EAD2603A51" pageNumber="284">
&quot;Habitat in
<taxonomicName id="5299B8D1D2239F11EB5C1A07ECFE4F1E" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">India</taxonomicName>
.&quot; RCN: 7169.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="EAD7FC8FA4532DFA9B0BAE0BD17ED14C" pageNumber="284">Type not designated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3EE4D78BBBDD28FEFB7C4E35AA2D0B07" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A6488E46B87361B22CDA9643D081B6F" pageNumber="284">
Original material:
<materialsCitation id="903C8D7935FBA153D8F7752C8ECF1CD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612070694" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1117.9">
Herb. Linn. No. 1117.9 (
<collectionCode id="25C0FA8CB6983A9C4E4A93B2E178ADAB">LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D79BD0A6171753AC350EE26C5165B96" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="39DF68BFFD4BDF5D24C70E58C55275B6" pageNumber="284">
Current name:
<taxonomicName id="976896FC03DE038C7A3B321D5F75214E" ID-CoL="CH79" ID-ENA="29722" authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricolor">
<emphasis id="7BAD0CDD0A3BB0FBC9FE087B84E6B93A" bold="true" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="6C75BD169475994718F6F6E06D2A0262" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="284">Amaranthus tricolor</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6F7CBC0CACE627724226889B82D45520" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. &amp; Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="A61A430EE1C8B738E685996BDEFE27CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus cameroni Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="449ADFBA-349B-4679-82C9-E353C1AF9AD1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/449ADFBA-349B-4679-82C9-E353C1AF9AD1" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus cameroni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Heterospilus cameroni Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="46" pageNumber="47">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Body size: 2.5-3.0 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face and eye orbits light brown; scape yellow without lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagel
<pageBreakToken pageId="47" pageNumber="48" start="start">lum</pageBreakToken>
brown, basal 1-3 flagellomeres lighter; mesosoma dark brown; metasoma dark brown, apical terga 4-7 light brown; legs yellow; wing veins including stigma brown. Head: vertex transversely striate; frons transversely striate; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, sloping behind eye, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space short, equal to or less than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus smooth or weakly scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granular, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r slightly shorter or equal to length of vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU equal to length of vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor equal to 1/2 length of metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Holotype female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;]
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
. 100m [;] Canopy fogging 34 [;] 10.xi.1994 [;] Project ALAS (FVK34); second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] cameroni [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
1
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">♀</pageBreakToken>
, Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Est. Biol. Maritza, 600m [;] i.1997, C. Zuniga, Malaise [;] L.N. 326900-373000 #47557 (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-1-O [;] Dates: 26.
<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
14.viii.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld &amp; D. Janzen; second label - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland &lt;10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon, ACLAC [;] Central, R.B. Hitoy Cerere [;] Est. Hitoy Cerere, Send. [;] Catarata, 90m, Red de Golpe [;] 10.vii.1999, F. Umada [;] L.N. 184600-643400 #53857 (ESUW).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">The short malar space is distinctive for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Named for P. Cameron who described many tropical
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
in the late 1880s and early 1900s.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Figure 26.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus cameroni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameroni">Heterospilus cameroni</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n., holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20901e6c-13ac-4aa8-9a7d-f31e55d677f3" ID-PMC="PMC6262061" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-798-63" ID-PubMed="30510466" ID-ZBK="A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-798-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 798" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" checkinTime="1542850889227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Chufei, Yang, Ding &amp; Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2018" docId="A61A583912479F986FC2D2607FA70565" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 798: 63-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 798" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107" docTitle="Lichtwardtia semakau Grootaert &amp; Tang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="36C23F6C-8675-45A1-8860-8271B32C4088" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF87FFD78F5DFFB3FFC89E12FFCE930F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="63" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542850889227" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668166457188" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Chufei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:number>798</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149768453" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:36C23F6C-8675-45A1-8860-8271B32C4088" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A61A583912479F986FC2D2607FA70565" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/36C23F6C-8675-45A1-8860-8271B32C4088" authority="Grootaert &amp; Tang" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lichtwardtia semakau" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semakau">Lichtwardtia semakau Grootaert &amp; Tang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 8, 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Holotype male (coll. LKCNHM): SINGAPORE: Semakau, back mangrove in the old mangrove (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="1.2055278">1°12'19.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="103.759476">103°45'34.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 3 April 2012, sweep netting along path (leg. P Grootaert). Paratype (coll. LKCNHM): 1 female, same provenance as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Antenna entirely dark yellow. Arista-like stylus feathered. Wing clear, faintly brownish tinged. No thickening of the costa where R1 joins the costa. Fore and hind coxae entirely yellow. Mid coxa with a rectangular brown spot anteriorly, posteriorly pale brownish. Cercus yellow, brownish seamed with margin distinctly digitated and bearing five thickened marginal bristles near the tip. Hypandrium simple, lacking protuberances. Phallus ventrally with at least twelve black denticles.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Male.Body length 3.9 mm, wing 3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2 mm. Head dark metallic green, with thick pale pollinosity; face slightly raised, frons and face both with thick pale pollinosity, gradually narrowed downward. Hairs and bristles on head black but lower postocular hairs pale. Antenna dark yellow (Figure 21); postpedicel nearly triangular, blunt apically, 1.2 times as long as wide; arista-like stylus black, nearly as long as width of head, feather-like, with long pubescence, basal portion 0.3 times as long as apical portion. Proboscis dark yellow, with black hairs; palpus dark yellow, with a short black apical bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Thorax dark green, with pale grey pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on thorax black; five strong dc, ten pairs of long acr. Scutellum with two pairs sc, apical pair long strong, basal pair short and weak. Legs mainly yellow, but mid coxa with a dark brown rectangular spot anteriorly and a pale brown posteriorly. Fore and mid coxae anteriorly with rows of bristle-like hairs, fore and mid coxae anteriorly with three long strong preapical bristles and rows of anterior bristles, mid coxa with one outer bristles at apical third, hind coxa with two outer bristles, basal one strong, apical one relatively weak. Mid trochanter with two ap dorsally. Hind trochanter with one outer bristle at middle. Fore femur with one strong pv at middle. Mid femur with one strong pd and one preapical pv. Hind femur with one strong pd at apical quarter. Fore tibia with one ad, three pd, one av and three ap. Mid tibia with two ad, three pd, one pv and four ap. Hind tibia with three ad, three pd (one preapical), two weak pv and three ap. Fore tarsomere I with one short av at base. Hind tarsomere I with one strong ad at middle and two short apical bristle. Relative lengths of tibia and five tarsomeres of legs LI: 7.0: 3.2: 1.2: 1.2: 1.0: 1.0; LII: 6.0: 4.0:?:?:?:? (mid tarsus partly lost); LIII: 10.4: 4.0:?:?:?:?. Wing nearly hyaline, nearly pale; veins brown. No thickening of the costa where R1 joins the costa. M with fading M2, M1 with one short subvein. Crossvein dm-cu straight. CuAx ratio 1.2. Lower calypter pale with black hairs. Haltere pale.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Abdomen metallic green, with pale pollinosity. Hairs and bristles on abdomen black.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Male terminalia (Figure 9): Epandrium 1.8 times longer than wide; ventral epandrial margin at the level of the reduced epandrial lobe with three long pale bristles (Figure 9D), and with a small basoventral bristle. Ventral surstylus and dorsal surstylus both with five short nail-like ap. Cercus nearly triangular, pale except the black margin, with distinct digitations around outer margin, bearing strong black marginal bristles. On the inside a single strong bristle near the dorsal margin, with two relatively strong blade-like bristles on digitations at apical half. Hypandrium simple. Phallus with black small dense irregular denticles on ventral half (Figure 9A).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Female. Body length 4.3 mm, wing 3.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.3 mm. Resembling the male except for the terminalia and face wider.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">The name refers to the type locality Semakau, an island on the southern coast of Singapore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semakau" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="semakau">L. semakau</taxonomicName>
sp. n. resembles very much
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dentalis">L. dentalis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="197 - 203" title="Species of Lichtwardtia from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.135.0208" volume="135" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
described from the Yunnan province (China). It differs in that
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. dentalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="dentalis">L. dentalis</taxonomicName>
has a broadening of the costa at the level where the R1 joins the costa (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, L" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" pagination="197 - 203" title="Species of Lichtwardtia from China (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3157/061.135.0208" volume="135" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Figure 1).
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semakau" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="semakau">L. semakau</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has no swelling at all of the costa. The outer margin of the cercus seems more weakly digitated with only a strong marginal bristle dorsally and one on the tip. In
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semakau" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="semakau">L. semakau</taxonomicName>
sp. n., the margin of the cercus is more deeply indented and there are five broad black marginal bristles at the tip of the cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. semakau" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="semakau">L. semakau</taxonomicName>
sp. n. should be compared also to
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. cambodiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="cambodiensis">L. cambodiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. that differs in the male also by a thickening of a costa and the marginal bristles on the cercus that are all thin and paler.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">Singapore.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lichtwardtia semakau" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semakau">Lichtwardtia semakau</taxonomicName>
Grootaert &amp; Tang, sp. n. (Singapore).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="63">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Lichtwardtia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lichtwardtia semakau" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semakau">Lichtwardtia semakau</taxonomicName>
Grootaert &amp; Tang, sp. n. male terminalia (Singapore): A tip phallus B cercus C surstyli ventral view D epandrium lateral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92E0D03D2BC206E5FA3A720EB258B622" lastPageNumber="72" pageNumber="71">- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4,7 a 5,5 mill. - Mandibules luisantes, ponctuees, avec quelques stries indistinctes et le bord terminal oblique, indistinctement denticule. Aretes frontales confluentes et abruptement tronquees derriere, ce qui fait confluer les fossettes antennaires; devant elles bordent et contournent lateralement l'articulation des antennes. Aretes des joues indistinctes et contiguos a la fossette antennaire. Les scapes ne depassent guere le milieu de la tete. Antennes de douze articles; tous les articles du funicule transversaux, sauf le dernier. Pas d'yeux. Tete carree, echancree derriere, d'une idee plus longue que large. Dos du thorax rectangulaire, deprime, pas ou a peine convexe, a peine subborde de cote, deux fois plus long que large. Pronotum borde devant (en haut et de cote) d'une arete vive, avec des angles anterieurs assez distincts. Suture meso-metanotale legerement indiquee. Face declive du metanotum bordee en haut et de cote d'une arete. N oe ud du pedicule cubique-arrondi, plus large que long, tronque devant et derriere, arme dessous d'une dent verticale comprimee et obtuse. Premier segment de l'abdomen elargi en arriere, plus large que long, bien plus large que le pedicule, dispose devant et dessous comme chez l'espece precedente, mais bien moins resserre derriere. Les trois segments suivants transversaux. Pygidium tronque, borde d'une rangee de spinules de chaque cote, mais entier ou peu s'en faut a son extremite, sans bifurcation ni echancrure distincte.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="581458E1D94EE986A979D73AD13309AB" pageNumber="72">Luisant. Tete criblee de points enfonces inegaux, les uns gros, les autres petits. Sur le thorax, ces memes points sont tres espaces; sur le pedicule et l'abdomen, ils sont beaucoup plus fins, fort espaces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC070C262FADAFDCA4934F09DE9C675D" pageNumber="72">Pilosite dressee abondante, courte, fine, jaunatre; pubescence diluee, plus abondante sur les pattes et les antennes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1A5A9E1D563ED90C7A9BED8F09DED6" pageNumber="72">Tete, thorax, mandibules el funicules d'un brun roussatre; le reste roussatre; tarses d'un roux jaunatre.</paragraph>
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Australie, N. S. W. (Froggatt). Le thorax deprime distingue cette espece de ses voisines a douze articles aux antennes, en particulier du
<taxonomicName id="1D9525CC33FE99068CB5746BCA9FFE33" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36415" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinctomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" lsidName-HNS="Sphinctomyrmex emeryi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">S. Emeryi</taxonomicName>
qui, comme l'a fort bien fait remarquer M. Emery, appartient a ce genre el non aux
<taxonomicName id="02418C571E8965403DF5970CDA82A8DB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2431" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys Smith" lsidName-HNS="Cerapachys Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
ou je l'avais place dans le temps, ne connaissant pas encore les
<taxonomicName id="BA36D4D67995A3E6DB54F55A6B1CA119" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2433" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinctomyrmex Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Sphinctomyrmex Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphinctomyrmex</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1EB887CBFA1DDB67187641AC6033C68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C25E4F342D8116D6A700AC8FA03E5AB" pageNumber="72">
Le
<taxonomicName id="4BCE49B33CAAEE95E00E55723E5F40A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:233581" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sphinctomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphinctomyrmex clarus (Forel)" lsidName-HNS="Sphinctomyrmex Emeryi subsp. clarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="Emeryi" subSpecies="clarus">S. Emeryi, r. clarus</taxonomicName>
est si distinct par ses antennes plus greles et la forme du petiole qu'il merite, je crois, de former une espece distincte.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2ED2C1CD6609CECF64A71103D00A3DC0" pageNumber="72">Par contre les nouvelles especes decrites et les suivantes montrent que le sous-genre Eusphinctus Emery n'a pour trait distinctif que le nombre des articles des antennes (11 au lieu de 12), les autres caracteres se retrouvant plus ou moins chez des especes a douze antennes ou faisant defaut a des especes qui en ont onze. Cependant je crois qu'il est utile de le maintenir comme sous-genre.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Tribe
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<normalizedToken id="1852FC702E2B8410F89F81D82F5F6003" originalValue="Schönherr">Schoenherr</normalizedToken>
, 1823: column 1138 [stem: Entim-]. Type genus:
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Germar, 1817.
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