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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.10115" ID-GBIF-Dataset="21294a6d-6d55-42a2-a9b4-1b4a1da204c6" ID-PMC="PMC5096049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-621-137" ID-PubMed="27833421" ID-ZBK="D28A5B6FA78C416090AB8070310DD78E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-621-137" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 621" ModsDocTitle="Gondwanamyia, a new empidoid (Diptera) genus of uncertain placement" checkinTime="1475543033633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Cumming, Jeffrey M., Brooks, Scott E., Plant, Adrian R. &amp; Saigusa, Toyohei" docDate="2016" docId="107D11B87AE44E18B047841DDBAF05D4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 621: 137-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 621" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.10115" docTitle="Gondwanamyia chilensis Cumming &amp; Saigusa, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="51E405D1-466A-4904-B4FB-914F911BE7B5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="3B0CD2010D22C53E3C6AFFF2A35EFF83" masterDocTitle="Gondwanamyia, a new empidoid (Diptera) genus of uncertain placement" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1668163581493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Gondwanamyia, a new empidoid (Diptera) genus of uncertain placement</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Plant, Adrian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Empididae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/51E405D1-466A-4904-B4FB-914F911BE7B5" authority="Cumming &amp; Saigusa" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Gondwanamyia chilensis Cumming &amp; Saigusa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="140">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4-5, 6, 8, 9, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
Chile: Los Lagos (Region X), Osorno Province, Puyehue National Park, Antillanca [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.766666">40°46'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.2">72°12'W</geoCoordinate>
], 1300 m,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
, tree line.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Type-specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
Holotype male, pinned. Original label: &quot;CHILE: Osorno, Puyehue/ N.P. Antillanca 1300m/ Feb. 11, 1988/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
, tree line/ L. Masner, Chile Exp&quot;; &quot;HOLOTYPE/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gondwanamyia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName genus="Empidoidea" lsidName="Empidoidea chilensis" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" rank="species" species="chilensis">chilensis</taxonomicName>
/ Cumming &amp; Saigusa&quot; [red label] (CNC). Paratypes: CHILE. Los Lagos (Region X).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
Province: Chiloe Is., Ahoni Alto [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-42.766666">42°46'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.566666">73°34'W</geoCoordinate>
], 70 m, iv.1988, L. Masner (1 ♂, CNC). Llanquihue Province: N. Correntoso [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-41.433334">41°26'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.583336">72°35'W</geoCoordinate>
], N.E. Peurto Montt, vi-vii.1989 (2 ♂, 1 ♀, CNC). Osorno Province: Puyehue NP, Anticura [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.65">40°39'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72°16'W</geoCoordinate>
], 250 m,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
, 12.ii.1988, L. Masner (15 ♂, 12 ♀, CNC); Puyehue NP, 1300 m, Antillanca [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.766666">40°46'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-72.2">72°12'W</geoCoordinate>
],
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
, tree-line, 11.ii.1988, L. Masner (18 ♂, 4 ♀, CNC). Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
(Region XIV). Valdivia Province: 4.1 km W Anticura, 270 m, 19-25.xii.1982, A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer (5 ♂, 5 ♀, KUMF); 30 km W La Union, Las Trancas,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
, 500 m, 7-8, 25.ii.1988, L. Masner (2 ♂, 2 ♀, CNC).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aysén">Aysen</normalizedToken>
del General Carlos
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ibáñez">Ibanez</normalizedToken>
del Campo (Region XI). Rio Gualas Sipi, Pto Gualas [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-46.516666">46°31'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.7">73°42'W</geoCoordinate>
], 16.ii.1986, yellow pan traps in dense rainforest, N.A. Deans (1 ♀ in alc., NMWC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
CHILE. Los Lagos (Region X). Osorno Province: Puyehue NP, Volcan Casablanca [ca.
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-40.716667">40°43'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.95">71°57'W</geoCoordinate>
], 1370 m, nr. snowline, A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer (1 ♂, CNC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="recognition">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Recognition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
This species is distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia zealandica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Gondwanamyia zealandica</taxonomicName>
by the male mid femur and tibia with stout posteroventral setae, mostly membranous epandrium + hypandrium, and long phallic filament.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Male.Head: Ocellar setae stout, reclinate. Arista-like stylus slightly longer than 0.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Thorax: Brown, darker than abdomen. Acrostichals absent; six dorsocentral setae; one postpronotal seta, two notopleural setae, upper longer and stouter; one presutural and two postsutural supra-alar setae; one postalar, elongate, subequal in length to apical scutellar seta; two pairs of scutellar setae, lateral pair slender and shorter than apical pair.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">Legs: Mid femur with posteroventral row of 10-11 stout setae, longer than width of tibia (Fig. 5). Mid tibia with posteroventral row of apically-directed stout setae. Apex of hind tibia broadly expanded with posteroapical comb.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="140">
Figures 1-5.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gondwanamyia</taxonomicName>
, habitus, wing and mid leg. 1-3
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia zealandica" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Gondwanamyia zealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype ♂ (in ethanol, prior to drying and mounting), habitus 4
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Gondwanamyia chilensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male wing 5
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Gondwanamyia chilensis</taxonomicName>
, male right mid leg, posterior view. Abbreviations: ar styl: arista-like stylus; bm: basal medial cell; br: basal radial cell; clyp: clypeus; CuA: anterior branch of cubital vein; cua: anterior cubital cell; M1, M2, M4: medial veins; R1, R2+3, R4, R5: radial veins; Sc: subcostal vein.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="141" start="start">Wing</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 4): Length 1.2-1.5 mm. Erect costal setae less conspicuous than in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia zealandica" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Gondwanamyia zealandica</taxonomicName>
; faint subapical vein streaks present, representing veins M1 and M2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Abdomen: Two pairs of posterior setae on male sternite 8 short and slender. Male terminalia (Fig. 6): Cercus slender, apical half narrow and parallel-sided, bearing short, slender setae. Hypandrium + epandrium mostly membranous; slender epandrial lobe anterior, parallel with cercus, lacking setae, apex of lobes united medially; base of lobe and cercus continuous as dark, slender sclerite arching posteriorly to articulate with base of hypandrium. Hypandrium sheath-like, encircling base of phallus; gonocoxal apodeme slender, arched posteriorly, arising along interior of hypandrial sheath. Phallus with elongate apical filament, 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than length of hypandrial sheath; ejaculatory apodeme rod-shaped, with expanded apex, articulated at base of phallus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Figures 6-7.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gondwanamyia</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia in lateral view. 6
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Gondwanamyia chilensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 7
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia zealandica" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Gondwanamyia zealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; ej apod: ejaculatory apodeme; epand: epandrium; goncx apod: gonocoxal apodeme; hypd: hypandrium; hypd lb: hypandrial lobe; ph: phallus; st: sternite; sur: surstylus; tg: tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Female. Similar to male, except posteroventral row of stout setae on mid femur and tibia absent. See genus description for details of female terminalia (Figs 8, 9).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Figures 8-9.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Gondwanamyia chilensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female terminalia. 8 dorsal view 9 lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc: cercus; spmth: spermatheca; st: sternite; tg: tergite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">The species name refers to the country of the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
This species is confined to southern Chile (Fig. 11) where it is found in mostly damp temperate
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
habitats from lowlands to tree line. All specimens were collected with yellow pan traps, except the Newton &amp; Thayer sample, which was collected with a flight-intercept trap.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
Figures 10-11. Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gondwanamyia</taxonomicName>
. 10 Known distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia zealandica" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zealandica">Gondwanamyia zealandica</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 11 Known distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanamyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gondwanamyia chilensis" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">Gondwanamyia chilensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="8ECE9592E2899DCE002E65D9678FE66C" ID-CoL="676R" ID-ENA="65290" authority="Tschek, 1869" authorityName="Tschek" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oedemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oedemopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oedemopsis Tschek, 1869</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C70BED3B45BC5F953979A0DC6420E9F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7FFB453AE46965A29AF631D6374B93F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="0FA0FBBFBF503BA82D9740C8B0407B56" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campothreptus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="CAMPOTHREPTUS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">CAMPOTHREPTUS</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="57436B68213F3F61A73EC3FD3D79294A" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6C1E772D14E23126CC2787AEDE3E975" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="2BD24CA5E378C87B85AF4AAD8129963F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hybophanes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="HYBOPHANES" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">HYBOPHANES</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="2AD260E6C5F61F9DEED41DDBA4CFCF02" originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
, 1869
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3785EA93C04723BB4EBF7465DB4D3FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="BC4F10BE5D25209639FFCFF2887BF88B" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Oedematopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="OEDEMATOPSIS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">OEDEMATOPSIS</taxonomicName>
Morley, 1908
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F5FCEE3357423005F5CD4A70A07DC8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042">
<taxonomicName id="AD58301534C02A60537E58EABB0CBF44" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Odemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="ODEMOPSIS" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9042" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">ODEMOPSIS</taxonomicName>
misspelling
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
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<mods:title id="FE8972543AC5F472059360ED61F78DAF">Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DCC8BCDC18523E57CFD587B6F1454B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2444D2FB0CD33BC2645010442918CF6">
<mods:roleTerm id="1D0DD4A2C61D0D28FDFC757CC58DE5F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="891A5207507C326AB9676EAACA53CA6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="EE8055F522C6B3FEC5D0F29833EF8665">
<mods:dateIssued id="A1D6444CE284F09D0671657ABF1712F5">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="9EF62CA48222E80B0686663EE6CD4F04">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="72595A56BEAA3D197D1E40DC1775E708">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:location id="6C3F17E609A3A8FF05F4EFFFAA13073F">
<mods:url id="E768961B386948332CD45B9EE44FE74F">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B9B8068F806D1909990D3994DD69965A">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="107D604C41A0A6F6295CE4B9861E8AAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10914791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224773708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10914791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107D604C41A0A6F6295CE4B9861E8AAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107D604C41A0A6F6295CE4B9861E8AAB">
<subSubSection id="0F1BB1E79E41DAB1AF75DA513741DED4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="04C7AE8401E9717BBBA1D583C80E287F">
<taxonomicName id="912BEEE6EC91E8A98D4F99504B06B9A3" ID-CoL="7YGBP" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatum" subSpecies="carinatum">
<emphasis id="0AE47BEECC9365D8B519BD2767A1582F" italics="true">Allium carinatum</emphasis>
L. subsp.
<emphasis id="18E36B5E75C9FA1B8315415C51889C50" italics="true">carinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C48ACE4661A354EB456A03F21D42AC0B" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FBB41D490FB1F54B4F887CA17FE6AE26">
<vernacularName id="6E20CE538C5698A0BA8C5A5159C0D393">
<normalizedToken id="EDE3E68859C240328FA6F75BC5FEC3DF" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken>
Gekielter Lauch
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEE62A6BB556A75795941D50CBD68E5A" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0D8F059F7A0C6DB24A7D3C2937BDFEF4">
Unterart ISFS: 22400 Checklist: 1002570
<taxonomicName id="D91862ACAE968A1EABC80C0095935B02" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaryllidaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FA3A72AD243FD4154DBA8BD3BEE51779" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allium</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="131FD3E769CD92BBECF072DCF2AC0F3D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carinatum">Allium carinatum L.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="21D79D8DBBDF09E214027589F6271D94" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatum" subSpecies="carinatum">Allium carinatum L. subsp. carinatum</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2B996458A9BEE91A7EF321F50AFC5EF">
<heading id="AC5E4232A296860D2E0C348E4EADBF82">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3358494054FF35166A2440A1A16D063" type="description">
<paragraph id="AEDB483803ADE074677D185FE1006134">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="AFA501573B4F4283B9FFA826B5489789" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8F11E2A0ADA66FAE20917C478A579281" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="CA1A4E7B462620E58F7AD87078759A59" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="C08D64CDCB0041389579136C3747B0E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
breit.
<emphasis id="08E68CCD62399E9CE8AA2D839358F638" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="445281AB8B15A8EB0C8D8E4F7CD7C1DD" originalValue="Blütenstand">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
mit Brutzwiebeln
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="A2DFB81BAA1A6D360E3ED6AF2FE0267F" originalValue="Perigonblätter">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
breit gerundet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93F6EA0D0C2AE4CC2436DEBFE0FDD2D1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B3A335109384808597234B064ABBE813">
<normalizedToken id="E1507F4117959232B9A49F3E73766B95" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="90EAC5B9DEF8D74BDD03585F04C36E06" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D3A68ED5810DF137213F62E0980CE079" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49D0F9D0EAFF08BCB6F3354A6E54545F">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="2B5BCC923A233387A9EAF297233590F8" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="D9296FA59C1173CF937A3AF80D81FDE6" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="F529FFA96AD6537EA3F8BCF82A245FEC" originalValue="Äcker">Aecker</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="D3DC7ACF4A1F2D6E4ACA2C1CA0304A08" originalValue="Wegränder">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="35D69819204E309C64F7FD73272EF264" originalValue="Gebüsche">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-subalpin / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C3E058464C00A6B42462DBADB18CFD9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3776A14062C2EE4801315FFD53A18203">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="636CC1AABF036255BA4FD6EB26A60B18" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="E12AC6A9C374D1EDB3FA263057F54FFC" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="81B6FE9CB3E7681D5F4BFC999AC12857" originalValue="Europäisch">Europaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2646009B3E11D6C2FBB12DCB369059A" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EF03B8A39472358E76F81E2CBA785D32">
<normalizedToken id="BAB5B9723706A2D94EC7A1137BFC8F64" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="E43CB7201073E69943009829B091F991" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="67170CB9BDD50E96DDF44BA157D13FCC" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2 + w + 42-43 + 4.g.2n=16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEBDCE6D8AE1617671D401C90DFA9F0E" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="BDC1E1103FC924BC79EEE9FAD0F4467A">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC69A748AE2A89AB6C45A834B204B64" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8179C5D5E09A6EDAB85F67A16480C928">
<heading id="39F946F3BA74D380E264EC888D2D22F3">Status IUCN</heading>
: Potenziell
<normalizedToken id="75729D93B41B170815C95AFFEE2F2B10" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ACB3A7C23BD0B44142D09337024285D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7AA5EE3A713EED4F613340A9514C4FF2">
<heading id="A610B9249DFD2815DE680473D6E74E2F">
<normalizedToken id="FFB9EB872532D4619E8F60268003E7A8" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF74D3E69B22CC79755A1420021A8FA9">Lebensform Geophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C6030A737AE12AC98ED9F2042210F56">
<heading id="E60839BCC7031B6842B4F84A6EF2FD90">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="71475E03515E44B79D68C8095C2BD529" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1CCBF6F293F6636764891783EE2EC18">
<table id="6582104AF571EDE017E30938F7E16BA8" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="2B41B310BABF6F546D01C9E2292FAEE2">
<td id="1A7EE5ADDF4DE45E0A7DB17B6F2619A0">
<tbody id="15F750339FDA1EE80720769737669010">
4.2.2 -
<normalizedToken id="CF738648756B15AA98D56F15DA46339B" originalValue="Mitteleuropäischer">Mitteleuropaeischer</normalizedToken>
Trockenrasen (
<emphasis id="072AE9D47822C63346BE159ACDB7EF66" italics="true">Xerobromion</emphasis>
)
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D63E4C8E24C6029200A963902A2ABF4">
<tableNote id="C15C9EF474D04ECECF8E8DF4C036B68B">
<emphasis id="74942C44A4A07F37948133F59AC40678" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0DF5AEEA26D6F2BC20E556BB75FE8F4E" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="4491103FA78746841E71F290DCD2BCA2" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4DE2C26435965A4CA30CAA095B33890F" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A7B473EF33F8A9BB2E32145FF06B5F61" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA44BE266F3D3CD7E0CAA8EA22F41A33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2A9DA94C4F4D8E814C0A09B8DB037B">
<normalizedToken id="5E16F470E3BEE149863C953E9A26AAAB" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="0C846B8D42FD9F07D1536948ECC9C580" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11DFCA21FB771B7FFDEC868D0C281495">
<table id="45C83E5B9D5AAE34257D4912982F7255" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="02662489BA76A385C5323ED27A6BC7ED">
<tr id="81058F83939F49280003484169CDA14A">
<th id="8B6634F7A162E395D0CD043727EB7E50" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="7C71676ABF02144AE043C3A76CF0CCCE" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="6F4E76EEDD0C99F99ACEA4C83990ABDD" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="A80028DDC6F79CFFD2A6009E10A736B3" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B4FFF61CB59DEBBBB2BD09136C6F1A19" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="858A66BC1E8EA3A3074A50FF9D56A502" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B48E30F86E70C52BE907FACB22F459F9">
<td id="9470B8DB230619DBA87475A179AD446B">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="1C0E2D20078AA5336EB0044B49EBF9F5" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="B1C5C50F2C6D923169BEC434E00B3D43" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="F558926191B6308C82428E1FD66EAD2F">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="15FBF179617A1E138910D5A5E539C818" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="F5E0E17A064C29B5830E9F75DDBCD0B6">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="591675005F7CD7173A5AC1EBF193CED9" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A1841B90D394AAD083A1E68787ECFBD4">
<td id="2660BAFC0771909FB7152E470D8E6790">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="09656F548ED0BE46B489EDFA5E898875" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="88A44F1B01466EC96A81B302A2A9B5B5">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="2FC2C0E27CEBB3484056A42EB81540A0" style="text-align:left">unter-montan und ober-kollin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F7EBC677C6355FB6F3AE5D9191BAFF0F">
<td id="59DA2151E2CACB1A71E8998341649E08">
<normalizedToken id="91BD5AE14348B425F6485439BFA5012F" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="D8CC8AF54E431C3E3DF59A94E5EC48A9" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="24E62D5B65035462F322E0217975D478" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1282775B48B8C86888E08B6297EAC182">
<normalizedToken id="F9C364D21D314E8AA18C62DA50DAE9C2" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="D39823F22452E24DC1C7A878B972665B" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="800B9DFCB3CFBB1F8268FC585208EF8A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="33519A6CD4E6A044ABE292FB27663BA7">
<heading id="4B256179742534F5A604E664B3FCABBF">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9287D1D50579B8BB6F1ACCBD27482973">
<treatmentCitation id="C5E6D6B91F571DE8321C1C7796BF74C9">
<heading id="05F8951D06FE6171DDBBCA7E6429171B">
<normalizedToken id="7EA57D57DB6C057E48ED892FB8F7986B" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="35F1EED9AE785BC9A1428702887A542A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="474A1D740B01461BD25497360E804710" ID-CoL="7YGBP" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatum" subSpecies="carinatum">
<emphasis id="819F5DBA1849CAD47693F85B0D4F9BF8" italics="true">Allium carinatum</emphasis>
L. subsp.
<emphasis id="6F9B247ABC316883B82B99F382E3F351" italics="true">carinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="27F42A928B343F74316370C522AB1669" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="F988BA81BB97F5809A1BE23798FCA3E9">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="C5B2682403043244D6841D45C84D8437" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="E5ADC65348016CBC742C3351F373D4E1" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken>
Gekielter Lauch
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="C37EBEFF31FBEAF592D813D689A75B5C" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="2B14798478F78D9697080983438D9C89" language="fra">
Ail
<normalizedToken id="7C9BAA493422A26F2C38FA54428E2BBB" originalValue="caréné">carene</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="551EBDF54CC3825B0D2E779EEE2EA142" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F70091BBA9503014C0E59E345D46ED9F">Nome italiano: --</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B7F551939AAC86D1FAEEE21133396BF0" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FE67A45C93CCC8CF964B242EFB832B4A">
<normalizedToken id="E48585423A4A87123228DC70385F63EC" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B6608E26C9BED054FFAB4D88B3CF29E">
<table id="44F3D401F10273C672D0AE62984A019C" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="9F8C38D61E67E24A27F5CB37886BBBD9">
<tr id="0A9AC73FF6A848A011314519572D0490">
<th id="7F7E9B5CD81A55F701308A476CB5B25A" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="D68EDD6622430242FAF996265DBABA3F">Nom</th>
<th id="741BB4C0E80E058D6D64BE730DED0C8C">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="C5A1679A0FF30066540AB8D4DB7BA251" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BA67FA710E889EDFF1C7001EC7E5FD9">
<td id="93EEC4FE0918A26881092B7632BF1DAF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="73DD1739F704A40BCDBA75E846C81402">
<taxonomicName id="0682879E15FA9C9BEB9D64E86620A6A7" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatum" subSpecies="carinatum">Allium carinatum L. subsp. carinatum</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A8CB31120B49DCC0490FE9BB663A40A6">
<treatmentCitation id="835D3CA9026F3EDDBAA5B1BDA040791F">
<bibRefCitation id="5FE0D89AF39BB62631E89B4A0B46A0AD" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CD06F5BDC3398B0B5915E1D909170D5B">22400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9AAFA94A7A2495393EB520A9BE047D4E">
<td id="47F97008B1EA34E9BAF1AC5D7E3A5D0D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="7CB6C014FF38E9596858D69017C86936">
<taxonomicName id="BD6EB4A2471DE26576541C2B3298BCD0">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="93B6CD4D0EF9FA08C29C6869A964B399">
<treatmentCitation id="D1153A37993FF4CF36765D20675FBEA9">
<bibRefCitation id="92A4D97A8E1D27FF8B4D0966A2469A69">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="DDDF0BFCFEB29EF4C5B5CC819D8518C9">2865</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3660B6608979C2FA973016F3666DFD21">
<td id="A4E1DA20A28B01429FAF1D5394A90F6B" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="573A10903D23DC8504E561DB431937DF">
<taxonomicName id="883087C105B723E77E909992235B369E">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5C2EB1AC7F1BFFEC65E3E35C6F161172">
<treatmentCitation id="D75269D86D41505B181CE36ED74345AD">
<bibRefCitation id="4B73C479D353A371ECAA043348DDD5C7">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D8BA7BD545961CF725BEBEAE915AC611">2481</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EA460B569636730C8525F50D56A2A88E">
<td id="85167B99B0DC9F855A00391CD132E332" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FA00D53DA364F410E7C05616EC088504">
<taxonomicName id="038096CAB241E717F2D83F48C60D8495" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="carinatum" subSpecies="carinatum">Allium carinatum L. subsp. carinatum</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="B5296DE61E47E9898440569406A029B0">
<treatmentCitation id="D511ABEDEAD4041FAC71F7FC27F3521F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/970906CFC9C3CC988E25096B55B7AE66">
<bibRefCitation id="4DB2E376C3542712CEF7811AA076875F">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="39CBED375BF9320B4EAB8466A5AD7B9D">2481</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E5D909AE9E0EBC56C39FCC70FE16DF32">
<td id="EA863E2FBF36339BCFA5931644946EF6" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DE67D9B87196DC36D8108A51AC859E41">
<taxonomicName id="CB241143C3BEE6983D49A564F9026537">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0DEC730D3822DA9334690E2423066436">
<treatmentCitation id="5334650E7462B67D08806DC8A868120A">
<bibRefCitation id="3764F65822CB62F12B4BFCC01A36AB93">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="F727FFC1EF0F7A88E1E2651350581C0C">22400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="12BB1943B55FB805D6567B20FF085645">
<td id="74DA5643BCA808883B9EC47A796A40BA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FECFA9EFFC933A3AC207039EA162D10B">
<taxonomicName id="002F69AC57F2FCF5EDCA97283F724444">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A055A4D6F9A1328B04A90B72773CC890">
<treatmentCitation id="FB11FACDD5432C88D33B12BF873E1880">
<bibRefCitation id="1769AC4C9B39F3D535204842DB3EB5D5">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="9F0BAC007D6965660EEE58C2E8345D74">679</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BAFEF187B7690CD1D3F748EEA2C017DD">
<td id="17B75C20E5386BA6086BD99C78692D2D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="14DD935FB6B4AF9D991DCA55B69561E7">
<taxonomicName id="0F403EB803AB4FE3A457504155C5D9F8">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BF142AD40945E007ED25AA779268452B">
<treatmentCitation id="67005C41683B49C5256E1DEE6547A691">
<bibRefCitation id="43BD5D081B38DE7E548C967BE0E87FE3">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="B615E4B07F37D78195C57D631161609F">590</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6F5E22C33694BA3B705AC4B48DCFC22E">
<td id="10FEA5354221C7ECEA4DFF2D0CA0DEEB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="17BCE65578111D627A53FF503373C3B3">
<taxonomicName id="B6C08496E2FBBB803B3AFA0805C80A4D">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="63EE81B75F5FF3EB821A86FFFC25369D">
<treatmentCitation id="75F1EB3322A2C1C09903D5AFF3016F62">
<bibRefCitation id="6FB6020876B64AE7608AC94165067907">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="558A77FDCE860ED40904CC09697F884C">22400</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D83DF56ACAF23CE46CAE199B45406C8">
<td id="1F0DDD5C6A14012939836F7747B9A5BF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="FA58772B06BD274D0E73312A86F70EE1">
<taxonomicName id="4D27EE28E97D7D92314D68C23AF7043A">Allium carinatum L. s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FDFCCC935E4D74AE661EA1EC90BE2EDD">
<treatmentCitation id="EB025B0AF52E9875E07A52C519F2C450">
<bibRefCitation id="02496FD047377F841930FEA58228155B">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="099130C24F83C5BC502F0E2B73EE906F">2100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C64304F9EB2E5C5E6443544E8E3569D9">
<tableNote id="EEF4E29F09B92C3B590E5D8BE4C2B0FB">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="F6FEE013817A0F438C909FA1463685DF" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C659595FCBB484321948BB0163AF3543" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="B935008883E6B5774AFB62DD53DFB425" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="A9A55F8DDF0CF7242C4DF18653FAB8B7" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="BA1B07434CF62519C3305473E502CE1E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4738964A728F20C9543D18DD56B5A0F5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7FEA66162ABC7199FC5EC66E1D71FC8A">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="469CE177332FF369D8970CA08B3EFDFC" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle &quot;im engeren Sinn&quot; (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC45CF2B0C181C80E1FA5E3117D77D04" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EF7737CAD8B8963769F612E3C614E573">
<heading id="83DF65FACB6CB14711B030508B63416D">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E974F521F4473B9644AEAB6EA3ECA8A">
<emphasis id="FAE9D1C17AB0D97D9274ACED33B58730" bold="true">
<heading id="4AD7FFB43BD03FEEBAFDAA45BD7B8A93">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="FE41E90F1198A800AAC46C33C491032E" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="AE3AB1D143E856035ADF2F4E3CAEF229" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E99566B8AC99701BC00262EEED47B74">
<heading id="13EDB50E5B4D9D246E6D242E73973B77">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1045527F1EE975AFDE2BC527C819F4AA">
<heading id="7581D83CE032146DDB10E29C76C33486">Status IUCN</heading>
: Potenziell
<normalizedToken id="301E78F4964C51B12CF109F78F2F4484" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9AB3FAA5E988132D422B2CFF2DAD927">
<heading id="B660CCFFA242F9789EED274BCE827654">
<normalizedToken id="AD822D725BD97C987CC16C2472586D63" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C08B42A96F11F467803BF8DE1D5EAEAD">
<heading id="1146B0F74B4A5D85D153BC2DBAA1658F">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4D61C5DF8E0DC6E940BBA7011E7B17">
<table id="A1A972943D0BBBE451E29938E184A8E4" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="756ED7A02358CF92CAC86BF7AF36BAD8">
<tr id="469F108717F38A3B2629A54EFC18FBB8">
<th id="E4BB0C5B98C28A1E68552E95B12C8DD4">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="D0ACC2096FA70293B479869D88029E46">Status</th>
<th id="C60211052B50C58959C669BFAB6CF67C">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="EDBC359C47D4E3BBE44F7A62F01C6D04">
<td id="40FF7B619FE63A036D2D732DC8001BD7" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="3E7BDF8F5587BBD985BAA739CD880F9B">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="F96204627F95ABED01FBF8028636589A">C2a(i)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B5352DB28FAC3D529683F3EEC61A0364">
<td id="B5C7FE5C920F48C8B66883ADF01D8457" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="A73555421FB9DB005E1667BA29338E84">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="05BDF7E918B861FA801ACAC976EF23BB">B2ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39ACB006036F28C9992E58F5ABF6E896">
<td id="AFCD207F3B66A26A891B9EE4F75B6CEA" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="1318DDA4F0C9BD7A2E4CEF41E5E525EB">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="F08443BE57BB1BE96A0EB044A6B64CE3" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="7A361E234D0E930323ECBE226EE7B25D">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D38570722428C9729AA1829BEA0ADB03">
<td id="4B719AAA480121FFD17E7D0EBFA668B9" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="2F9CA042D7956344315239B15813E792" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="6DD7916B6C3BB594842721F1355E93B9">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="0ED4F520C6A8A1C54B6923016713926C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="B09499C635A7B4A61042E325DA076596">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8B95615E27B64C44B6412149879716B9">
<td id="39ED75A07F23DD5C08A5E5DCD1E6B328" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="6BC0CF81EE52B086B2CD5F12AD1738BD" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="F0C624EED843AFFE94B19DFE8F85FFA0">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="02D71EC8EF86602AEC68ED27857E02B7" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="89A43070143886221E1A24822F0725D6">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="24208960BFAC50E9FBE33204E096BDD9">
<td id="203760A9A2E0132C4F7F092C99E92C25" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="2DD64954FAEABC980FD84F3508545451">
stark
<normalizedToken id="866955FE84F04B2B1CBB64D354240FE1" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Endangered)
</td>
<td id="76529129E9595E13934AE1AF0B0E8966">B2ab(iii)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1EFB718EC4EECFFCE06310613AD955E">
<heading id="A4442D38AFC4E7EBEB78C2153891B4AC">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="F15CEA6BD9862CD946CF2A388364698C" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAE862B17E18D1F2A604A9F8531DED48">
<table id="D1C08FFF47643C0E015EC153D25B2227" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="E343E15A6C73DA97B056E3093542D24B">
<td id="DDC03062B5BCAB3F7841E1C1F08DE97B">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="3B60DCFFF7CDD9157144653BEDA55D1C" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F3BD5D32443E3D2F66D90F299EFE2BC">
<heading id="3496A3974F5ABD7DDDFC08E091A66B01">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6E84A0CE9F35C10734AC4990EC93EF">
<table id="49CF451AE37ADB89E33CB1B447ECEAAF" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C99FC7BC3A9336BFFEF54A87A93DE26F">
<tr id="16D4220FE75EDD4BBBBE97E04BD3DAF5">
<td id="E848C68069496FAA559285A584316EFC" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="199A75CEB647FAAF0CF713EBEABE877B" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0CCD98A83CCD955CCBACB2221F4D5E66" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A69A31704D6C52D0E31092ABBC53B093">
<td id="23ACCD8262A0C9C593A148CB9657DBC7">
<emphasis id="D924BC7B4B83841CE527961B96908B1F" bold="true">TG</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0F395B505477A261F74D07EBB9C3E154" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="88BE703D26F4E0595AD4E831FECEC58C" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F6E06BDA401AF0FC339310FE5A8214BF" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="8C80E2DB8BA5D96EDBF3649F18A2FEDC">(01.01.2018)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20DDBB41E7688BCF82A607CB6C3BC430">
<table id="D57D57181174840CC3AFFE9253A65CCC" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="FF8C7DF5C98091EE8E1877F85EE150D4">
<tr id="2924E5CDBC4E4D26BFD2E75A59212E09">
<td id="5B2A02EB260BE90BC1AC061450B293F5">
<emphasis id="84B23611F6F13F3F155BFB0EFA9AC578" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C1278704ABAEF18A37F03111F9940BB5" width="150px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="729BD920F94B74877355D8212247FB94">
<td id="A1F8EEA6E29EADF33991A93270E0DC53">
<emphasis id="DB049EE9CB8192D46CF546EC066802E3" bold="true">VD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C66A5A8AA457DAA9887F816E2E87F308">
<normalizedToken id="1836785C56996E69F3FCD62920807C78" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="057DCCBE3178B301EFCEC04BE8A1D774" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="581CBC6233C830936C56D165A973F98F">(02.03.2005)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63C352DFB6C460A9D15D15262E5CF8A5" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="93C0E48F2B649F19320AF6699B8B5738">
Erhalten/
<normalizedToken id="053C6A7E5247525EAA3EB6F2E15482AC" originalValue="Fördern">Foerdern</normalizedToken>
In-situ Massnahmen Close
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856" ID-GBIF-Dataset="121981d5-9bf3-4c3d-8df9-7dbd2cab19e3" ID-PMC="PMC8688406" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-187-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="72DC67D36E0C579BBC94611E5E322B28" ID-PubMed="35002364" ModsDocID="1314-2003-187-15" checkinTime="1639455690189" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vu, Ngoc Long, Nguyen, Tran Quoc Trung, Tran, Gioi, Nguyen, Quoc Dat &amp; Luu, Hong Truong" docDate="2021" docId="107D78C5F5845AB8A76DBB0C8226BFD2" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 187: 15-21" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 187" docPubDate="2021-12-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856" docTitle="Primulina scutellifolia Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="72DC67D36E0C579BBC94611E5E322B28" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="72DC67D36E0C579BBC94611E5E322B28" masterDocTitle="Primulina scutellifolia, a new species of Gesneriaceae from southern Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668140554373" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Primulina scutellifolia, a new species of Gesneriaceae from southern Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vu, Ngoc Long</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Southern Institute of Ecology and Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ngoclongsie@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Tran Quoc Trung</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Southern Institute of Ecology and Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tran, Gioi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Khanh Hoa Association for Conservation of Nature and Environment, Nha Trang City, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nguyen, Quoc Dat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Southern Institute of Ecology and Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luu, Hong Truong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-7081</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Southern Institute of Ecology and Institute of Applied Materials Science, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1 D, TL 29 Street, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam &amp; 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hongtruongluu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number>187</mods:number>
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
<mods:end>21</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-187-15</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">72DC67D36E0C579BBC94611E5E322B28</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191535345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107D78C5F5845AB8A76DBB0C8226BFD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107D78C5F5845AB8A76DBB0C8226BFD2" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="107D78C5-F584-5AB8-A76D-BB0C8226BFD2" authority="Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen" authorityName="Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia" status="sp. nov.">Primulina scutellifolia Luu, N.L.Vu &amp; T.Q.T.Nguyen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Primulina scutellifolia A, B habit C inflorescence D leaf blade E leaf blade, abaxial surface F petiole G flower, longitudinal dissection H corolla, abaxial lip I staminodes J anthers K opened anther L stigma M opened fruit N calyx lobes, abaxial surface O calyx lobes, adaxial surface P fruit, cross section Q seeds." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622374" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-11-01" collectorName="Luu Hong Truong KH" country="Vietnam" elevation="1485" latitude="12.194167" location="Son Thai Commune" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.725" municipality="Khanh Vinh District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Khanh Vinh District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107D78C5F5845AB8A76DBB0C8226BFD2:1BD05C4DE385B7C6AB3443AA2027FEBC" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.194167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.725" municipality="Khanh Vinh District" name="Son Thai Commune" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa Province">Son Thai Commune</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="12.194167">12°11'39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="108.725">108°43'30&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, at ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" unit="m" value="1485.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" unit="m" value="1485.0">1485 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectingDate value="2013-11-01">01 November 2013</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Luu Hong Truong</emphasis>
KH
</collectorName>
0945 (
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
SGN!; isotypes SGN!; PHH!; VNMN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Primulina scutellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other congeners in having scutellate leaves.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622374" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Primulina scutellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
leaf blade
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
leaf blade, abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
petiole
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">G</emphasis>
flower, longitudinal dissection
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">H</emphasis>
corolla, abaxial lip
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">I</emphasis>
staminodes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">J</emphasis>
anthers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">K</emphasis>
opened anther
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">L</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">M</emphasis>
opened fruit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">N</emphasis>
calyx lobes, abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">O</emphasis>
calyx lobes, adaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P</emphasis>
fruit, cross section
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Q</emphasis>
seeds.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
Herb, perennial, rosulate, acaulescent. Rhizome terete, woody, to 9 cm long, 3 mm in diameter. Leave 3-13, all basal; petioles cylindrical, appressed downwards tomentose, 6-9 cm long, 0,3 cm in diameter; leaf bade scutellate, 3-5.5 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, adaxially glabrous, shining, plain dark green or dark green with yellowish-greenish spots, leathery, abaxially pale green, reticulate-foveate, sparsely strigose; margins serrate; apex obtuse; base slightly sinuate; venation sunken adaxially, prominent and strigose abaxially; lateral veins 4-6 paired. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 1-3 flowered. Peduncle reddish brown or greenish, 10-12 cm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely hirsute. Bracts narrowly triangular, ca 2-3 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide at base, same color with peduncle. Calyx 5-lobed from base; lobes equal, lanceolate-oblong 8-10 mm long, 1-2 mm wide, abaxially reddish brown to light green and sparsely glandular hairy, adaxially yellowish green, margin entire, apex acute. Corolla infundibuliform, 4-5 cm long, 1-1.2 cm in diameter at mouth, ca. 0.5 cm in diameter at base, white, violet or white at base and gradually turning to violet towards the apex, outside sparsely glandular hairy, inside smooth and with two yellow stripes on lower part of the corolla. Limb distinctly 2-lipped; upper lip 2-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, 3.5-4 mm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8 mm wide; lower lip 3-lobed, central lobe orbicular, 7-8 mm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8 mm wide, lateral ones broadly ovate, 7-8 mm long
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-9 mm wide. Stamens 2; filaments 29-32 mm long, adnate to the corolla tube base for 16-18 mm, free part 13- 14 mm long and slightly curved, apically sparsely glandular hairy; anthers fused by their entire adaxial surfaces, elliptic, ca. 3 mm long, yellowish. Staminodes 3, linear, translucent; apex capitate, yellowish, glabrous, lateral ones 19-21 mm long, adnate to the corolla for 15-16 mm, free part 4-5 mm long, middle one 16-17 mm long, ca. 1 mm long, adnate to the corolla tube base for 16 mm. Disc ca. 1 mm high, slightly 5-lobed. Ovary linear, 3-3.5 cm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter at base, glabrous on basal 1/2, glandular hairy on apical 1/2. Stigma of only lower lip developing, translucent white, trapeziform, finely hairy, with emarginated apex. Capsule linear, slightly falcate, oblique in relation to the pedicel, reddish brown or greenish and turning to light yellowish, sparsely hairy on the apical part, 65-70 mm long, 5-7 mm in diameter, opening along the dorsal side. Seeds long ellipsoid, translucent brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Flowering was found in August to November and fruiting in September to January.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">The specific epithet is derived from its special scutellate leaves.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="vietnamese names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Vietnamese names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Báo">Bao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="xuân">xuan</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="đón">đon</normalizedToken>
lộc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Primulina scutellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently only known from the type location. It grows scattered on humid fertile soils in the evergreen broadleaf forest at elevations of 1,450 to 1,950 m. Our surveys throughout forests of Khanh Hoa and Lam Dong Provinces, which have now been ongoing for more than ten years, confirm its distribution is confined to the eastern slopes of the Hon Giao Range. This is a locally endemic plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
The plant has been recorded in one population at the type location, with Extent of Occurrence &lt;100 km2 that is impacted by continued logging and not effectively protected. Therefore, we suggest the species to be categorized as Critically Endangered (A1a or B1a,b) (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B5" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Discussion</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luu, N. L. Vu &amp; T. Q. T. Nguyen" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Primulina scutellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in the genus by its scutellate leaves. It may be confused with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. annamensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Primulina annamensis A habit B stigma C leaf blade, adaxial surface D leaf blade, abaxial surface." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622375" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">2</figureCitation>
) which has similar general shapes, sizes and colours of habit, inflorescence, flower, and leaf (
<bibRefCitation author="Pellegrin, F" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B10" refString="Pellegrin, F, 1930. Gesneriaceae. In: Lecomte H (Ed.) Flore generale de L'Indo-chine, Paris, 487-565." title="Gesneriaceae. In: Lecomte H (Ed.) Flore generale de L'Indo-chine, Paris, 487 - 565." year="1930">Pellegrin 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, D" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B16" refString="Wood, D, 1974. A revision of Chirita (Gesneriaceae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh." title="A revision of Chirita (Gesneriaceae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh." year="1974">Wood 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pham-Hoang, H" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B11" refString="Pham-Hoang, H, 1993. Cay cỏ Việt Nam [An illustrated flora of Vietnam]. Vol. 3. Montreal, Canada." title="Cay c ỏ Vi ệt Nam [An illustrated flora of Vietnam]. Vol. 3. Montreal, Canada." year="1993">Pham-Hoang 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pham-Hoang, H" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B12" refString="Pham-Hoang, H, 2003. Cay cỏ Việt Nam [An illustrated flora of Vietnam]. Vol. 3. Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh." title="Cay c ỏ Vi ệt Nam [An illustrated flora of Vietnam]. Vol. 3. Youth Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh." year="2003">Pham-Hoang 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.603012" author="Weber, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="767 - 790" refId="B15" refString="Weber, A, Middleton, DJ, Forrest, A, Kiew, R, Lim, CL, Rafidah, A, Sontag, S, Triboun, P, Wei, Y-G, Yao, TL, Moeller, M, 2011. Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera (Gesneriaceae). Taxon 60 (3): 767 - 790, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.603012" title="Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera (Gesneriaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.603012" volume="60" year="2011">Weber et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Vu, XP" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House for Science and Technology, Hanoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B14" refString="Vu, XP, 2017. Flora of Vietnam 18: Gesneriaceae Dumort. Publishing House for Science and Technology, Hanoi" title="Flora of Vietnam 18: Gesneriaceae Dumort." year="2017">Vu 2017</bibRefCitation>
). However, the latter taxon can be distinguished from our species in having abaxially and adaxially denser silky leaves with obviously cordate base, flat blade and entire or crenate margins, denser pilose petioles, denser glandular hairs on more than apical 2/3 of the gynoecium, bi-lipped stigma and bifid stigma lips with round lobes (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Key morphological differences between Primulina annamensis and P. scutellifolia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/590E389A1B1AF6241530F54EA2D46C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" tableUuid="590E389A1B1AF6241530F54EA2D46C85">1</tableCitation>
). Both species sometimes grow sympatrically but the latter is much more abundant. In dried specimens, the leaves of the new species look somehow subpeltate, which may be reminiscent of those in
<taxonomicName authorityName="D.J.Middleton &amp; H.J.Atkins" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="B.L.Burtt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Deinostigma" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Deinostigma tamiana" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tamiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Deinostigma tamiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B.L.Burtt) D.J.Middleton &amp; H.J.Atkins from northern Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Burtt, BL" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" refId="B1" refString="Burtt, BL, 1999. A new rosulate chirita from Vietnam. The Gloxinian 49: e20." title="A new rosulate chirita from Vietnam. The Gloxinian 49: e 20." year="1999">Burtt 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3850/S2382581216000119" author="Moeller, M" journalOrPublisher="Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore)" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="145 - 172" refId="B9" refString="Moeller, M, Nishii, K, Atkins, H, Kong, H, Kang, M, Wei, Y, Wen, F, Hong, X, Middleton, D, 2016. An expansion of the genus Deinostigma (Gesneriaceae). Gardens' Bulletin (Singapore) 68 (01): 145 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3850/S2382581216000119" title="An expansion of the genus Deinostigma (Gesneriaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3850/S2382581216000119" volume="68" year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
et al. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), but the latter is distinguishable by its slightly peltate leaves with hairs on both surfaces, short petioles, hooked hairs on pedicel and 4-9-flowered inflorescences. The scutellate leaf blades, often with yellowish-greenish spots and beautiful flowers of the new taxon, render it an ornamental plant of great potential.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="590E389A1B1AF6241530F54EA2D46C85" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/590E389A1B1AF6241530F54EA2D46C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Table 1.</emphasis>
Key morphological differences between
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina annamensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Primulina annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. scutellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. annamensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. scutellifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. scutellifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Petiole</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">densely pilose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">appressed downwards tomentose</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Lamina</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">flat, with obviously cordate base and entire or crenate margins, abaxially and adaxially densely silky</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">scutellate, with slightly sinuate base and serrate margins, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely strigose</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Gynoecium</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">densely glandular hairy on apical&gt;2/3</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">glandular hairy on apical 1/2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">Stigma</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">bi-lipped; lips bifid with round lobes</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rowspan="1">upper lip absent; lower lip with slightly emarginated truncate apex</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.187.77856.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/622375" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Primulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Primulina annamensis" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annamensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Primulina annamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
leaf blade, adaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
leaf blade, abaxial surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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</mods:location>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C006CB81-D84F-42E2-B116-B9D7D35D0769" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Trochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="forficatus" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Picae">Trochilus forficatus</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="120">T. curvirostris, rectricibus lateralibus longissimis, corpore viridi, pileo rectricibusque caeruleis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="120">
Polytmus major nigricans aureo varie splendens, pennis binis uropygii longissimis.
<emphasis italics="true">Brown. jam. p.</emphasis>
475.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="120">
Mellivora viridis, cauda longa.
<emphasis italics="true">Edw. av.</emphasis>
33.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="120">
Mellivora avis minima.
<emphasis italics="true">Sloan. jam.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
307.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
264.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">Raj, av.</emphasis>
187.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="120">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Jamaica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="120">
<emphasis italics="true">Pennae longissimae basi suffultae supra</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true">infra pennula</emphasis>
rigida.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="120">
* *
<emphasis italics="true">Brachyuri</emphasis>
6-18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7C296EDF-1639-468B-A96A-8F1A615932B6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Eschara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="foliacea" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Zoophyta">Eschara foliacea</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="804">E. foliacea ramosa, laciniis cuneiformibus rotundatis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Hort. cliff.</emphasis>
480. Millepora membranacea flexilis ramosissima, ramis distinctis planis obtusis superne dilatatis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Ellis corall.</emphasis>
70.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
29.
<emphasis italics="true">f. A.</emphasis>
Eschara foliacea millepora spongiosa, cellulis arcuatis alternis utrinque instructa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Bauh. pin.</emphasis>
367. Porus cervinus imperati.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Bauh. hist.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
799. Alga marina platyceratos porosa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Moris. hist.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
646.
<emphasis italics="true">s.</emphasis>
15.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
8.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
16. Muscus marinus scruposus albidus telam sericeam textura sua aemulans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. angl.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
42.
<emphasis italics="true">n.</emphasis>
9. Fucus telam lineam sericeamve textura sua aemulans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Tournef. inst.</emphasis>
568.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
334. Idem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Ellis. corall.</emphasis>
69.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
28.
<emphasis italics="true">f. A.</emphasis>
Eschara foliacea millepora tenera angustior, foliolis quasi abscissis, cellulis oblongis alternis utrinque instructa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Moris. hist.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
646.
<emphasis italics="true">s.</emphasis>
15.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
8.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
17. Fucus marinus scruposus albidus angustior compressus, extremitatibus quasi abscissis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="804">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Oceano Europaeo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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