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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cd1bde1-9049-456c-83cf-1b3faa7fa9cc" ID-PMC="PMC3088330" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-56-65" ID-PubMed="21594173" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-56-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 56" ModsDocTitle="New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1451251007590" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="V. Petrov, Alexander &amp; Y. Mandelshtam, Michail" docDate="2010" docId="105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 56: 65-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.519" docTitle="Scolytus neofacialis Schedl 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FF8FFF9ED926FFB6DE0FA13AA40FCA11" masterDocTitle="New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668162715365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New data on Neotropical Scolytus Geoffroy, 1762 with description of five new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>V. Petrov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Y. Mandelshtam, Michail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105A21D6417DFAC010F11CFB70088091" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName authority="Schedl, 1976" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus neofacialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofacialis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="85" start="start">Scolytus</pageBreakToken>
neofacialis Schedl, 1976
</taxonomicName>
Figs 1920
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Brazil: Varginha, M. Gerais, II-1972, M. Alvarenga Holotype ♂, NHMW, Wien. Peru: 20 km NE from Iquitos, Momon river, Gen Gen vill. alt. 120 m, 6.02.2007, A.Petrov (1♀).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
Figure 19. Habitus, lateral view of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus neofacialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofacialis">Scolytus neofacialis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
Species differs from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus bolivianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Scolytus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
Schedl by smaller punctures on pronotal disk, by shorter bristles at elytral interstriae and significantly more abundant hairs at female front (the latter species is known only by female holotype).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Male: Body length 3.2-3,4 mm, 2.1 times as long as wide; colour dark brown, elytra reddish brown. Front faintly convex, strongly shining; center of front and epistoma with sparse longitudinal furrows, lateral sides of front densely aciculate from vertex to epistoma. Vestiture on lateral and dorsal pronotal margins of long, moderately abundant, incurved hair, vestiture in central area shorter, less abundant. Antenna brown, covered by short golden hairs, club elliptical, with apex evenly rounded. Pronotum 1.04 times as long as wide, reddish brown, with darker apical margin; surface smooth, shining, punctures small in disk, on lateral margins larger and subrugose on anterior area; lateral margins and anterior area of pronotum covered by thin, short yellow hairs; pronotum divided from prosternite by a well-developed acute lateral margin. Lateral sides of prosternite (propleura) roughly punctured by punctures of moderate size, these punctures smaller compared to punctures at lateral sides of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="85">Scutellum triangular, not deeply set in scutellar impression.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="20" pageNumber="85">
Elytra reddish brown, unicolorous, surface faintly shining, nearly dull. Elytra 1.2 times as long as wide, 1.2 times as long as pronotum, striae weakly impressed in base of elytra and narrowly, distinctly impressed on posterior half; interstriae on basal portion flat, smooth, not impressed, in posterior half impressed equally to striae, bristle-carrying interstrial punc
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="86" start="start">tures</pageBreakToken>
larger compared to strial punctures, interstriae with rows of numerous erect golden bristles organized on the complete elytral surface in regular rows. Abdomen reddish brown, its surface faintly shining, nearly dull; second sternite subvertical, junction with first sternite abrupt, transversely subcostate, fifth sternite weakly concave, apical margin weakly elevated. All sternites abundantly covered by long yellow hairs, curved towards elytral apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Female: body length 3.2 mm, 2.1 times as long as wide; colour reddish brown, pronotum 1.04 times as long as wide, elytra 1.0 times as long as wide, 1.0 times as long as pronotum, morphology similar to male, except front and abdomen. Front convex with yellow moderately long hairs, curved towards center of the front, in the middle of the front hairs are shorter when compared to male; from upper frontal portion longer hairs go down, these hairs oriented towards front centre; abdomen more convex compared to male.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
Figure 20. Head of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus neofacialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofacialis">Scolytus neofacialis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="86" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="86">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus neofacialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofacialis">Scolytus neofacialis</taxonomicName>
preserved in NHMW (Vienna) is a male. The female is here described for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
The species is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus bolivianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Scolytus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
Schedl, from which it differs only by the body size. It is quite probable that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus neofacialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofacialis">Scolytus neofacialis</taxonomicName>
in the future will turn out to be a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus bolivianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Scolytus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
which was described from one incompletely developed male. Further investigation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus bolivianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Scolytus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
will require a new series.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="86">
Figure 21. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytus pinnatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinnatus">Scolytus pinnatus</taxonomicName>
, female
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="EF8C03E7B63A3D10A420BE8258205F4C" ID-CoL="6YWX9" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicanus" subGenus="Ictidomys" subSpecies="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="31544921CEE8BAAC1053B994CA2DE425" italics="true" pageNumber="808">Spermophilus (Ictidomys) mexicanus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="F94211D2BFD5A78652E41BF7C08CA493" italics="true" pageNumber="808">mexicanus</emphasis>
Erxleben 1777
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<treatmentCitation id="E3989685FEAC65DD77078FB17684FFCB" author="Erxleben" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="428" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicanus" subGenus="Ictidomys" subSpecies="mexicanus" title="Spermophilus (Ictidomys) mexicanus subsp. mexicanus" volumeTitle="Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1" year="1777">
<taxonomicName id="0171BA687C2A74810E4FBD1FE72C9383" ID-CoL="6YWX9" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="808" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mexicanus" subGenus="Ictidomys" subSpecies="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="7ABE3C0DE33F6052FB8F3B5421A858B3" italics="true" pageNumber="808">Spermophilus (Ictidomys) mexicanus</emphasis>
subsp.
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<bibRefCitation id="9F2217E6784A48818323FC63EA72C21B" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="1FECB03069DA1BDB2B1F40E939F5F6FD" author="Erxleben" pageNumber="808" pagination="428" title="Spermophilus (Ictidomys) mexicanus subsp. mexicanus" volumeTitle="Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1" year="1777">Systema Regni Animalis, Vol. 1: 428</bibCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="135FC2D407093F10DBAB753749C3CBF0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="808">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="355A0F4CD2642AA8843A15E9EAC2636E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867319720" country="Mexico" pageNumber="808">
&quot;in nova Hispania?&quot; Restricted by
<bibRefCitation id="C23FFBA60CE67625CD804C40DC6C2D7D" author="Mearns, E. A." refId="ref234951" refString="Mearns, E. A. 1896. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from the Mexican border of the United States. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18: 443 - 447." year="1896">Mearns (1896:443)</bibRefCitation>
to &quot;Toluca, [
<collectingCountry id="9D9A1254B91FCA339447A45D21DA83C1" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,]
<collectingCountry id="8178CF0B866837E4E270D367A61C3C2B" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Microgaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microgaster infimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infimus">Microgaster infimus</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1834
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

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4.1.1.
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Acaulescent, herbaceous perennials.
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rosulate, erect to spreading, petiolate; blade linear or oblong to lanceolate or obovate, margins entire or toothed to pinnatilobed, apex obtuse to mucronate, often strongly discolorous, upper surface glabrous to thinly felted, often whitish woolly on midrib, dull or glossy green, lower surface densely whitish–greyish or yellowish–brownish felted; petiole subglabrous or felted but always conspicuously silky at base.
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glabrous or felted, sometimes with patches of whitish wool, ± expanded distally, bracteate; bracts subulate, glabrous or felted.
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mostly
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diam.
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dimorphic, bilabiate; ray florets femalefertile, unequally bilabiate, lower lip ligulate and tridentate, usually discolorous, often white or cream to pinkish above and dark below, upper lip 2-lobed, staminodes present; disc florets minutely ± equally bilabiate, bisexual; anther appendages pale yellow to black.
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bristles whitish tawny or rarely pure white or tinged reddish brown distally.
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8 spp., endemic to the
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Floristic Region of
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, flowering mainly in spring and summer, typically only after fire.
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Most specimens are readily assigned to species but hybridisation between species is not uncommon, resulting in a range of intermediate forms that will confuse species identification without field knowledge of the situation. All of the species have ± discrete areas of distribution and this is a valuable adjunct to correct identification. Some species appear to replace one another along a geographical cline, with a blurring of morphological discontinuities in the zones of overlap. This is especially evident in
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–
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCC0733E3FBD3F973" box="[1059,1146,1702,1722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">G. serrata</taxonomicName>
–
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and
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–
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.
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<keyLead id="2302FC05DA32B23BCB783260FA16F89D" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
1a. Leaves pinnatisect or deeply pinnatifid; all involucral bracts glabrous; pappus tinged deep brownish in distal half... 4.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA32B23BCD4D3205FA16F89D" box="[1385,1471,1856,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA32B23BCD4D3205FA16F89D" box="[1385,1471,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB783218FA89F845" blockId="1.[828,1498,1829,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA32B23BCB783218FA89F845" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">1b. Leaves entire to deeply sinuate or toothed; at least outer involucral bracts felted; pappus not distinctly bicoloured:</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA32B23BCB7832D0FC43F80A" blockId="1.[828,1498,1829,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
<keyStep id="23074795DA32B23BCB7832D0FC43F80A" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA32B23BCB7832D0FC43F80A" pageId="1" pageNumber="143">2a. Under surface of leaf blades whitish–greyish felted or glabrescent; rays never yellow:</keyLead>
</keyStep>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA31B238C87E33FAFAF5F92D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" startId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" targetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238C87E33FAFAF5F92D" blockId="2.[90,1476,1726,1765]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C87E33FAFF21F904" bold="true" box="[90,136,1727,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
General morphology of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238C91B33FBFE59F907" authority="section Gerbera" box="[319,496,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gerbera">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C91B33FBFED0F907" box="[319,377,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Gerbera</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C99333FBFE59F907" box="[439,496,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Gerbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CA2833FBFDF1F907" box="[524,600,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CA2833FBFDF1F907" box="[524,600,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B &amp; C.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CAB633FBFD73F907" box="[658,730,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CAB633FBFD73F907" box="[658,730,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D &amp; E.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CB3333FBFCF3F907" box="[791,858,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CB3333FBFCF3F907" box="[791,858,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CB5133FBFC13F907" box="[885,954,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CB5133FBFC13F907" box="[885,954,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CBFD33FBFBB2F907" box="[985,1051,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CBFD33FBFBB2F907" box="[985,1051,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CD7433FBFA06F907" box="[1360,1455,1726,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CD7433FBFA06F907" box="[1360,1455,1726,1742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238C91F3390FE33F92C" box="[315,410,1749,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C91F3390FE33F92C" box="[315,410,1749,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J. Subseriate involucral bracts of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CABC3390FD73F92C" box="[664,730,1749,1765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CABC3390FD73F92C" box="[664,730,1749,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs: A: N. Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C. Manning; C: I. Ebrahim; G, I, J: T. Rebelo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<keyStep id="23074795DA31B238C85E3260FE39F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238C85E3260FF12F842" blockId="2.[90,760,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238C85E3260FF12F842" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
3a. Leaf margins ± deeply and irregularly incised; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, cuneate at base, lower surface persistently densely white- or greyish-felted; plants from Cederberg to Tulbagh... 1.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238C87E3232FF12F842" box="[90,187,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238C87E3232FF1EF842" box="[90,183,1911,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">G. sinuata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238C85E32D0FE39F80A" blockId="2.[90,760,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238C85E32D0FE39F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
3b. Leaf margins entire to irregularly toothed; blade various; plants from Tulbagh to
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA31B238C8DC32F5FE8FF80A" box="[248,294,1968,1987]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula:
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="23074795DA31B238CB603260FB74F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238CB603260FAD8F8B9" blockId="2.[805,1474,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238CB603260FAD8F8B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
4a. Leaves obovate or oblanceolate, truncate to attenuate at base, lower surface glabrous to thinly white-felted; anther appendages dark brown to blackish; pappus usually snow white... 2.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CD3D3219FAD8F8B9" box="[1305,1393,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CD3D3219FAC7F8B9" box="[1305,1390,1884,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">G. crocea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA31B238CB60323CFB74F80A" blockId="2.[805,1474,1829,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA31B238CB60323CFB74F80A" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
4b. Leaves ovate to elliptic, broadly cordate at base, lower surface persistently densely white-felted; anther appendages pale yellow; pappus whitish or whitish-tawny... 3.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA31B238CC5D32EAFB74F80A" box="[1145,1245,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA31B238CC5D32EAFB70F80A" box="[1145,1241,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">G. wrightii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA30B239C8553365FD5FF995" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" startId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" targetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8553365FD5FF995" blockId="3.[113,1498,1566,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C8553365FF09F9E7" bold="true" box="[113,160,1568,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Leaf upper and under surfaces in
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C980335BFDF1F9E7" authority="section Gerbera" box="[420,600,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gerbera">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C980335BFE77F9E7" box="[420,478,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Gerbera</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CA3A335BFDF1F9E7" box="[542,600,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Gerbera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CA50335BFD6BF9E7" box="[628,706,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CA50335BFD6BF9E7" box="[628,706,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CAEA335BFCEAF9E7" box="[718,835,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Compton 15457</emphasis>
, NBG). B.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CBB4335BFC7CF9E7" box="[912,981,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CBB4335BFC7CF9E7" box="[912,981,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CBC5335AFB90F9E7" box="[993,1081,1567,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Rourke I280</emphasis>
, NBG). C.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CCA3335BFB67F9E7" box="[1159,1230,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CCA3335BFB67F9E7" box="[1159,1230,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CCFE335AFAE7F9E7" box="[1242,1358,1567,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">McDonald 1486</emphasis>
, NBG). D.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CDB9335BFA70F9E7" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[1437,1497,1566,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CDB9335BFA70F9E7" box="[1437,1497,1566,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C85D3370FF14F98C" box="[121,189,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Goldblatt</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C8F53373FE98F98C" box="[209,305,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C8F53373FF57F98C" box="[209,254,1590,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porter</taxonomicName>
12496
</emphasis>
, NBG). E.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C9593370FE16F98C" box="[381,447,1589,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C9593370FE16F98C" box="[381,447,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E1.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C9C33373FD92F98C" box="[487,571,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Rourke 774</emphasis>
, NBG. E2.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CAAD3373FD48F98C" box="[649,737,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Taylor 4383</emphasis>
, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CC033370FBD8F98C" box="[1063,1137,1589,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CC033370FBD8F98C" box="[1063,1137,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CC593373FB66F98C" box="[1149,1231,1590,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Lewis 6211</emphasis>
, NBG). G.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CD3A3370FAD7F98C" box="[1310,1406,1589,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD3A3370FAD7F98C" box="[1310,1406,1589,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G1.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD8C3373FF3CF995" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Kruger 1136</emphasis>
, NBG. G2.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C8C13308FEB3F995" box="[229,282,1613,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Nel s.n.</emphasis>
, NBG). H.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C9423309FE06F995" box="[358,431,1612,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C9423309FE06F995" box="[358,431,1612,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">G. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C99F3308FD8DF995" box="[443,548,1613,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">Williams 3695</emphasis>
, NBG). Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B5333BFE3CF964" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B5333BFE3CF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239C8B5333BFE3CF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">2a. Under surface of leaf blades persistently yellowish–brownish felted; rays sometimes yellow:</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239C8B533F0FE8DF845" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B533F0FF7FF8D5" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B533F0FF7FF8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
5a. Leaves suberect, oblanceolate, tapering gradually to base, blades (50–)
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239C8D53394FEC5F92C" box="[241,364,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="157.5" valueMax="220.0" valueMin="95.0">95–220 mm</quantity>
long; scapes thickly and densely whitish woolly; involucral bracts attenuate, inner
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239CA0E33A8FD31F8C8" box="[554,664,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 mm</quantity>
long... 8.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C855324DFF7FF8D5" box="[113,214,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C855324DFF7BF8D5" box="[113,210,1800,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">G. grandis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B53260FE8DF845" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B53260FE8DF845" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
5b. Leaves suberect to spreading, ovate to narrowly oblong, cordate to cuneate and tapering abruptly to base, blades
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239CA163204FD30F89D" box="[562,665,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="18.0">18–81 mm</quantity>
long; scapes sparsely to thickly woolly; involucral bracts acute to acuminate, inner up to
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA30B239C88D323CFF44F845" box="[169,237,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long:
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239C8B532D0FB0DF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239C8B532D0FF68F80A" blockId="3.[113,784,1662,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239C8B532D0FF68F80A" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
6a. Leaf margins entire, ± involute; plants east of Baviaanskloof... 6.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239C85532EAFF68F80A" box="[113,193,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239C85532EAFF14F80A" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[113,189,1967,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">G. ovata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239CB78333BFB0DF964" blockId="3.[828,1498,1662,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239CB78333BFB0DF964" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">6b. Leaf margins variously serrate or sinuate, revolute or rarely plane; plants west of Plettenberg Bay:</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="23074795DA30B239CB7833F3FA68F8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239CB7833F3FA7FF92D" blockId="3.[828,1498,1662,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239CB7833F3FA7FF92D" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
7a. Leaf blades ± parallel-sided; involucral bracts subseriate (rarely imbricate); rays white or pink; plants east of Montagu... 5.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD5C3395FA7FF92D" box="[1400,1494,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CD5C3395FA78F92D" box="[1400,1489,1744,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">G. serrata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA30B239CB7833A8FA68F8D5" blockId="3.[828,1498,1662,1821]" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<keyLead id="2302FC05DA30B239CB7833A8FA68F8D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
7b. Leaf blades elliptic to oblanceolate; involucral bracts imbricate; rays white or yellow; plants west of Swellendam... 7.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA30B239CD61324DFA68F8D5" box="[1349,1473,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA30B239CD61324DFA14F8D5" box="[1349,1469,1800,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">G. tomentosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

304
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA35B23CCB6130C6FA6AFA5F" box="[837,1475,1409,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA35B23CCB6130C6FA6AFA5F" blockId="6.[805,1475,1075,1988]" box="[837,1475,1409,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
3.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA35B23CCB7830C4FB94FA5F" ID-CoL="3FW7H" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[860,1085,1409,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB7830C4FBABFA5F" bold="true" box="[860,1026,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Gerbera wrightii</emphasis>
Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in Harv. &amp; Sond., Fl. Cap. 3: 521 (1865).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA35B23CCB0130DAFB71FA04" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA35B23CCB0130DAFB71FA04" blockId="6.[805,1475,1075,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA35B23CCB0130DAFB71FA04" country="South Africa" county="Simonstown" location="Wright" municipality="Simonstown" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA35B23CCB0130DAFCF1FA7B" box="[805,856,1439,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
:
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,
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,
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA35B23CCCED30DBFAE8FA78" box="[1225,1345,1438,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Simonstown</collectingCounty>
(3418): near
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA35B23CCB0130FFFC34FA04" box="[805,925,1466,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Simonstown</collectingMunicipality>
,
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343
</emphasis>
(TCD, holo.—image!)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA35B23CCB613093FCC0F80D" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA35B23CCB613093FCC0F80D" blockId="6.[805,1475,1075,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
Acaulescent perennial. Leaves suberect to spreading, blades ovate to elliptic-oblong, (25–)40–100 × 20–40(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCCB030B7FB01F9CC" box="[1172,1192,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
55) mm, obtuse, base cordate to truncate, margins subentire or subspinulate to crenate-toothed, revolute, usually strongly discolorous, upper surface dull or shiny green, glabrous to thinly whitish felted, especially along midrib, under surface densely whitish–greyish felted; petiole 25–60(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCCCB3327FAAAF9BC" box="[1263,1283,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
155) mm long, glabrous or whitish–greyish felted, or with patches of whitish–greyish wool, densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC0333DCFBCAF964" box="[1063,1123,1689,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Scapes</emphasis>
bracteate, 180–540(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD0233DFFA93F964" box="[1318,1338,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
700) mm, glabrous to whitish woolly but often with distinct patches of whitish wool, bracts 9 to 20, subulate to linear,
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long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD203395FAFBF92D" box="[1284,1362,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCD7C3397FA6BF92C" box="[1368,1474,1745,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="20.0">20–70 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB4733A9FC14F8C9" box="[867,957,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts subseriate, 3- or 4-subseriate, inner bracts longest, 9–15 ×
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, glabrous to thinly felted, acute.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB423261FC62F8F1" box="[870,971,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBB43260FC35F8F1" bold="true" box="[912,924,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
12 to 40, white with purple to reddish under surface, perianth tube
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long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCD303204FA2FF89D" box="[1300,1414,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="16.0">16–20 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCBB83218FC59F8B9" box="[924,1008,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC0B3219FB32F8B9" box="[1071,1179,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC7A3218FBC3F8B9" bold="true" box="[1118,1130,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
pale in colour, tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCD4A3218FA6BF8B9" box="[1390,1474,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">4–9 mm</quantity>
long, limbs 2.0–
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCBF6323CFB8DF845" box="[978,1060,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; anther appendages pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB0132D6FCDFF86E" box="[805,886,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Cypselas</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBFE32D6FBB7F86E" box="[986,1054,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCC5632D0FB78F861" box="[1138,1233,1941,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long, whitish to whitish tawny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA34B23DC8B535DFFE4BFF67" box="[145,482,154,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA34B23DC8B535DFFE4BFF67" blockId="7.[113,783,154,258]" box="[145,482,154,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA34B23DC8B535DFFF43FF67" box="[145,234,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Flowering</emphasis>
: September to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA34B23DC8B535F3FE28FECB" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA34B23DC8B535F3FE28FECB" blockId="7.[113,783,154,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA34B23DC8B535F3FE28FF03" box="[145,385,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: endemic to the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA34B23DCA1C35F2FDCEFF03" box="[568,615,183,202]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, from Constantiaberg to Scarborough (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA34B23DC98C3596FE73FF2F" box="[424,474,211,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[662,687,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[289,1319,319,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-82@7.[286,1324,316,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Gerbera wrightii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), occurring on sandstone slopes and flowering only after fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA34B232CB7835DFFF46FE28" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA34B232CB7835DFFF04FE60" blockId="7.[828,1498,154,258]" lastBlockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA34B23DCB7835DFFC1AFF67" box="[860,947,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: diagnosed by at least some leaves on each plant more or less distinctly cordate, although others are sometimes truncate or cuneate at the base, with the under surface densely whitish-felted and the margins subentire to finely toothed (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA34B23DCC9635AAFB52FECB" box="[1202,1275,239,258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The scapes are often characteristically spotted with small patches of whitish wool (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3BB232CA8E35DEFD47FF67" box="[682,750,155,174]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C87E35F3FF5BFF03" box="[90,242,182,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C87E35F3FF5BFF03" box="[90,242,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with forms of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CA0635F3FDDEFF03" box="[546,631,182,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA0635F3FDDEFF03" box="[546,631,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the leaf underside more densely tomentose than usual, notably on the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CAEC3596FD5EFF2F" box="[712,759,211,230]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula where they are more or less sympatric. The leaves in
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C87E344FFF07FED7" box="[90,174,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C87E344FFF07FED7" box="[90,174,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are typically only weakly discolorous with the under surface of the blade subglabrous or thinly whitish tomentose, and the base of the leaf is attenuate or at least cordate-attenuate and not as markedly cordate as in
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C8C63418FEEFFEB8" box="[226,326,349,369]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8C63418FEEFFEB8" box="[226,326,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The anther appendages are pale yellow in
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C87E343CFF69FE44" box="[90,192,377,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C87E343CFF69FE44" box="[90,192,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while in
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C901343CFED4FE44" box="[293,381,377,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C901343CFED4FE44" box="[293,381,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are prominently dark brown to blackish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA34B23DCAB232F1FC1CF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496211" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496211" box="[662,949,1971,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496211/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" startId="7.[662,687,1972,1986]" targetBox="[289,1319,319,1935]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA34B23DCAB232F1FC1CF80B" blockId="7.[662,949,1971,1987]" box="[662,949,1971,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA34B23DCAB232F1FD6DF80B" bold="true" box="[662,708,1972,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA34B23DCB1E32F6FC18F80B" box="[826,945,1971,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA34B23DCB1E32F6FC18F80B" box="[826,945,1971,1987]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="149">Gerbera wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E34F4FF46FE28" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C85E34F4FF74FE0C" box="[122,221,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C85E34F4FF74FE0C" box="[122,221,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybridizes with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C9A134F4FE76FE0C" box="[389,479,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9A134F4FE76FE0C" box="[389,479,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they co-occur on the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232C87E348BFF21FE28" box="[90,136,462,481]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232C85E34AFFF34FC4D" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E34AFFE03FE34" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" box="[122,426,490,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E3743FF34FC4D" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232C85E3743FF52FDD0" box="[122,251,518,537]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232C92D3743FE06FDD0" box="[265,431,518,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C99A3743FD20FDD0" bold="true" box="[446,649,518,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
3318 (
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CA253743FD9CFDD0" box="[513,565,518,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town):
</emphasis>
Table Mt, Grootkop, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8EC3767FF75FDFC" box="[200,220,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C92A3767FE20FDFC" box="[270,393,546,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1946-11-28">28 Nov 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9B63764FD8CFDFC" box="[402,549,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 19574</emphasis>
(NBG); Twelve Apostles, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8B5377BFF0CFD98" box="[145,165,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C8FC377BFEFCFD98" box="[216,341,574,593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1897-11-28">28 Nov 1897</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C97B3778FE58FD98" box="[351,497,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Froembling 369</emphasis>
(NBG); Constantia Corner, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C840371FFFD1FDA4" box="[100,120,602,621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C890371CFEE8FDA4" box="[180,321,601,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1972-12-15">15 Dec 1972</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C970371DFE6FFDA5" box="[340,454,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Kinnon s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA03371CFD5EFDA5" bold="true" box="[551,759,601,620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">3418 (Simontown):</emphasis>
Constantiaberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9283733FE89FD40" box="[268,288,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C9783730FE43FD40" box="[348,490,629,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1943-12-16">16 Dec 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9DA3731FD0BFD41" box="[510,674,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 15,475</emphasis>
(NBG); Chapman's Peak above Noordhoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9F437D4FE4DFD6D" box="[464,484,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CA3D37D7FDD5FD6D" box="[537,636,657,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1944-11">Nov 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CAAE37D5FD5EFD6D" box="[650,759,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Lewis 1014</emphasis>
(SAM); Chapman's Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C97C37E8FEC5FD09" box="[344,364,685,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C9B937EBFDA2FD09" box="[413,523,685,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1943-12-07">7 Dec 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA3037E9FD04FD09" box="[532,685,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 15,424</emphasis>
(NBG); slopes of Kalk Bay Mtns, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C96B378CFECAFD15" box="[335,355,713,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C9B7378CFE40FD15" box="[403,489,713,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1946-10">Oct 1946</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9D7378DFDF0FD15" box="[499,601,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Lewis 2123</emphasis>
(SAM); flats between Redhill and Witsand, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9A337A0FE32FD31" box="[391,411,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C9F437A0FD85FD31" box="[464,556,741,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1945-10">Oct 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA1E37A1FD0FFD31" box="[570,678,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Lewis 1109</emphasis>
(SAM); Redhill Plateau, lower south slopes of Vlooiberg east of Scarborough, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8473658FFDEFCF9" box="[99,119,797,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C8823658FEBFFCF9" box="[166,278,797,816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="2006-09-20">20 Sep2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C93B3659FE25FCF9" box="[287,396,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Helme 4175</emphasis>
(NBG); Muizenburg Mt, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CAA43658FD3DFCF9" box="[640,660,797,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB), without date,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C890367DFE93FC85" box="[180,314,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">MacOwan 540</emphasis>
(SAM); Steenberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9DA367CFDBBFC85" box="[510,530,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CA66367CFD1BFC85" box="[578,690,825,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1944-11-09">9 Nov 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA9F367DFF20FCA1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Barker 3300</emphasis>
(NBG); Schusters's Kraal, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9B33610FE02FCA1" box="[407,427,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232C9F93610FDFFFCA1" box="[477,598,853,872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1945-10-10">10 Oct 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA453611FD5EFCA1" box="[609,759,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 17468</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

660
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECB61344EFAD6FED7" box="[837,1407,266,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB61344EFAD6FED7" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" box="[837,1407,266,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
2.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECB78344FFBB5FED7" ID-CoL="6KF42" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[860,1052,266,286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB78344FFC5DFED7" bold="true" box="[860,1012,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera crocea</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl.: 149 (1898).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECDA1344FFB2BFCF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECDA1344FFAB5FEBB" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECDA1344FFCD0FEF3" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECDA1344FFCC8FEF3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Arnica crocea</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, Sp. Pl.: 885 (1753).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECC673463FA20FEF3" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[1091,1417,294,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyrolaefolia" variety="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC673463FB5DFEF3" box="[1091,1268,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Arnica pyrolaefolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD003463FAC9FEF3" box="[1316,1376,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">crocea</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
Pers., Syn. Pl.: 454 (1807).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECBD73407FB71FE9F" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[1011,1240,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanni">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECBD73407FB08FE9F" box="[1011,1185,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera burmanni</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 18: 461 (1821) [sphalm.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECC2B341BFBF4FEBB" authorityName="Stell. ex Choisy" authorityYear="1848" box="[1039,1117,350,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gerberia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC2B341BFBF4FEBB" box="[1039,1117,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerberia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], nom. illeg. superfl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECD04341AFA8BFE60" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECD04341AFAFBFEBB" box="[1312,1362,351,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
: Illustration in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 157, t. 56, f. 2 (1739), lecto., designated by Hansen in Jarvis and Turland in Taxon 47: 353 (1988)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB6134F4FA8FFE34" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECB6134F4FC60FE0F" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[837,969,433,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caffra">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB6134F4FC1EFE0C" box="[837,951,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Arnica caffra</emphasis>
L
</taxonomicName>
., Syst.Nat., ed. 10: 1219 (1759).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECCD534F6FA8AFE0F" box="[1265,1315,435,454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
:Without locality or collector, Herb. Linn. 1001.7 (LINN, lecto.—image!, designated by Hansen in Jarvis and Turland in Taxon 47: 352 (1988).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB613740FB12FDFC" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECB613740FB24FDD0" authority="Lam., Encyl." authorityName="Lam., Encyl." box="[837,1165,517,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB613740FBBEFDD0" box="[837,1047,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Doronicum spinulosum</emphasis>
Lam., Encyl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 315 (1786).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECD043743FAFBFDD0" box="[1312,1362,518,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
: Illustration in Burman, Rar. Afric. pl.: 154, t. 55 (1739).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB613778FA35FDA4" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECB613778FB3CFD98" authority="Lam., Encyl." authorityName="Lam., Encyl." box="[837,1173,573,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrolaefolium">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB613778FB8CFD98" box="[837,1061,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Doronicum pyrolaefolium</emphasis>
Lam., Encyl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 315 (1786).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECD393778FC4AFDA4" authority="(Lam.) Pers., Syn. Pl." authorityName="Pers., Syn. Pl." baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyrolaefolia">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD393778FA6BFD98" box="[1309,1474,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Arnica pyrolaefolia</emphasis>
(Lam.) Pers., Syn. Pl.
</taxonomicName>
: 454 (1807).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECC79371FFB27FDA4" box="[1117,1166,602,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
: Herb. Sonnerat (not traced).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB613731FB22FD09" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECB613731FBE2FD40" authority="Less." authorityName="Less." box="[837,1099,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocephala">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB613731FBB1FD41" box="[837,1048,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera macrocephala</emphasis>
Less.
</taxonomicName>
in Linnaea 5: 295 (1830).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECD6A3733FA28FD40" box="[1358,1409,630,649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA37B23ECDAE3730FCF6FD6D" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23ECB4337D7FBE0FD6D" box="[871,1097,657,677]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23ECC7637D4FB28FD6D" box="[1106,1153,657,676]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA37B23ECCA337D7FB17FD6C" box="[1159,1214,658,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Town</collectingMunicipality>
(3318): ‘
<location id="9D2C09EBDA37B23ECD3C37D4FA14FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA37B23CCB61344EFA3FFAB3:9D2C09EBDA37B23ECD3C37D4FA14FD6D" box="[1304,1469,657,676]" country="South Africa" municipality="Town" name="Montis Tabularis'" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Western Cape">Montis Tabularis’</location>
,
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECB0137EBFC2AFD09" box="[805,899,685,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1826-12">
<collectingDate id="FC098018DA37B23ECB0137EBFC2AFD09" box="[805,899,685,705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1826-12">Dec. 1826</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECBA837E9FC5BFD09" box="[908,1010,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Bergius s.n.</emphasis>
(probably lost).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB61378DFB2BFCF9" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECB61378DFB23FD14" authority="Sond. ex Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[837,1162,712,733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intergralis">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB61378DFC5CFD15" box="[837,1013,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera intergralis</emphasis>
Sond. ex Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA37B23ECC8C378FFB74FD14" box="[1192,1245,714,733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Harv.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA37B23ECCD3378CFAE6FD15" box="[1271,1359,713,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Sond., Fl.</collectorName>
Cap. 3: 520 (1865).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECB5E37A3FC07FD30" box="[890,942,742,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA37B23ECB9937A0FB94FD31" box="[957,1085,741,760]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23ECC6937A3FAE9FD31" box="[1101,1344,741,761]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23ECD6B37A0FAD7FD31" box="[1359,1406,741,760]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Cape</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA37B23ECDAF37A3FA6BFD30" box="[1419,1474,742,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Town</collectingCounty>
(3318): ‘
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA37B23ECB5E3644FBBAFCDD" box="[890,1043,769,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Near Capetown’</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC393645FB2DFCDD" box="[1053,1156,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<location id="9D2C09EBDA37B23ECC393645FBF6FCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA37B23CCB61344EFA3FFAB3:9D2C09EBDA37B23ECC393645FBF6FCDD" box="[1053,1119,768,788]" country="South Africa" county="Town" municipality="Near Capetown'" name="Harvey" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Western Cape">Harvey</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
[K, lecto.—image!, designated by Hansen in Opera Bot. 78: 13 (1985)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECB61367CFA6AFA97" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB61367CFA6AFA97" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Acaulescent perennial.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC3F367DFBFEFC85" box="[1051,1111,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Leaves</emphasis>
suberect or spreading, blade oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 50–130(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC413610FBD0FCA1" box="[1125,1145,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
195) × 25–75(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD2F3610FAB6FCA1" box="[1291,1311,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
85) mm, obtuse, base attenuate, margins denticulate or dentate to sinuate-denticulate or subcrenate, rarely sinuate-lacerate, incisions regular or irregular, revolute, usually not discolorous, upper surface dull green, glabrous or rarely thinly pilose to cobwebby pilose-villose, under surface glabrous or with patches of whitish wool or thinly whitish–greyish felted, rarely more densely so; petiole
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECC3336B9FB24FBC6" box="[1047,1165,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="60.0">60–120 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous but densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB573152FC19FBE2" box="[883,944,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Scapes</emphasis>
bracteate, 120–640(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC5D315DFB24FBE2" box="[1145,1165,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
815) mm, glabrous to brownish felted or with patches of whitish wool, bracts 6 to 28, lanceolate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECB013115FC2AFBAA" box="[805,899,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="4.0">4–40 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECBE4310AFBA6FBAA" box="[960,1039,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Capitula</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECC143115FB33FBAA" box="[1072,1178,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="25.0">25–65 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECCFA310AFA9FFBAA" box="[1246,1334,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts 3- or 4-subseriate or almost imbricate, lanceolate, inner bracts longest, 10–17 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECBEB31CDFB88FB52" box="[975,1057,1159,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to thinly whitish-felted, margins maroon-purple or darkened towards apex, acute to acuminate.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD5F31E7FCE1FB1B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD8731E6FA06FB7F" bold="true" box="[1443,1455,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
12 to 20, white or pale pink to dark red with darker or greenish under surface, perianth tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECC6F319EFB36FB26" box="[1099,1183,1243,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECD71319EFA6BFB26" box="[1365,1474,1243,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECBF431B2FB8AFAC2" box="[976,1059,1271,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC4531B3FB60FAC3" box="[1121,1225,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECCAB31B2FB32FAC3" bold="true" box="[1167,1179,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
pale, tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECD1C31B2FA22FAC2" box="[1336,1419,1271,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
long, limbs 2.0–
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECBAA3056FC74FAEF" box="[910,989,1299,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; anther appendages dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB01306BFCDCFA8B" box="[805,885,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Cypselas</emphasis>
flask-shaped,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECC20306AFBD3FA8B" box="[1028,1146,1327,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, including sub-beaked part.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB01300FFCCFFA97" box="[805,870,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECB96300EFBA5FA97" box="[946,1036,1355,1374]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
long, mostly snow white, rarely whitish tawny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECB603023FB65FAB3" box="[836,1228,1382,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB603023FB65FAB3" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" box="[836,1228,1382,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB603023FC62FAB3" box="[836,971,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Flowering time</emphasis>
: October to January (June)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECB6030C4FB62F9BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB6030C4FB62F9BC" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB6030C4FB88FA5C" box="[836,1057,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: relatively common in the mountains in the southwestern part of
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23ECBD930DAFB23FA7B" box="[1021,1162,1439,1458]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, from Groot Winterhoek above Tulbagh and the Witzenberg near Ceres to the Kogelberg and the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23ECB013093FCFDFA20" box="[805,852,1494,1513]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula thence eastwards to the Potberg and inland to the Naudesberg near Koo with outlying populations in the southern foothills of the Swartberg near Oudshoorn (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23ECCBA334BFB79F9E8" box="[1182,1232,1550,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[644,669,985,999]" captionTargetBox="[187,1373,145,946]" captionTargetId="figure-804@6.[184,1380,142,950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Gerbera crocea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496207/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), occurring on sandstone slopes. The Swartberg material, although seen and correctly identified by
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA37B23ECB603303FC71F990" author="Hansen, H. V." box="[836,984,1606,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13874" refString="Hansen, H. V., 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections Gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus. Opera Botanica 78, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, was not included on his distribution map of the species. Flowering takes place only after fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23FCB603338FF7AF8B9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECB603338FBA9F80A" blockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB603338FC35F958" box="[836,924,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: recognized by the dentate or irregularly sinuate, usually scarcely discolorous leaves with the under surface glabrous or only thinly tomentose, rarely more densely whitish-felted (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23ECCD833F0FA95F901" box="[1276,1340,1717,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
), and the dark brown to blackish anther appendages.Plants with the leaf under surface more densely felted can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECC9633A9FA80F8C9" box="[1202,1321,1772,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC9633A9FA80F8C9" box="[1202,1321,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but that species has a yellowish-tawny indumentum and pale yellow anther appendages. The pappus in most collections of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECC8B3261FAAFF8F1" box="[1199,1286,1828,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECC8B3261FAAFF8F1" box="[1199,1286,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is snow white and this is a useful diagnostic character in these instances as most other species have a tawny pappus. A similar white pappus and dark anther appendages are also characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECCA8323DFB47F845" box="[1164,1262,1912,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECCA8323DFB47F845" box="[1164,1262,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but that species has leaves with more deeply crenate margins and a densely white-felted under surface (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23ECB9132F5FC5DF80A" box="[949,1012,1968,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA36B23FCABC3249FC1AF8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496205" box="[664,947,1802,1818]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" startId="5.[664,689,1804,1818]" targetBox="[291,1320,145,1766]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA36B23FCABC3249FC1AF8D3" blockId="5.[664,947,1802,1818]" box="[664,947,1802,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCABC3249FD6FF8D3" bold="true" box="[664,710,1804,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA36B23FCB18324FFC06F8D3" box="[828,943,1802,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCB18324FFC06F8D3" box="[828,943,1802,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Gerbera sinuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA36B23FC8B53205FF7AF8B9" blockId="5.[113,784,1856,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA36B23FC8B53205FF4AF89D" box="[145,227,1856,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FC8B53205FF4AF89D" box="[145,227,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybridizes with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA36B23FC9A43205FE7CF89D" box="[384,469,1856,1876]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FC9A43205FE7CF89D" box="[384,469,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they co-occur on the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA36B23FCAC53204FCA6F89D" box="[737,783,1857,1876]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA36B23CC8B53232FA3FFAB3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA36B23FC8B53232FE1FF842" blockId="5.[113,784,1856,1988]" box="[145,438,1911,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FC8B53232FE1FF842" box="[145,438,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Additional collections examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA36B23CC8B532D1FA3FFAB3" blockId="5.[113,784,1856,1988]" lastBlockId="6.[805,1475,1075,1988]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA36B23FC8B532D1FCA5F86E" box="[145,780,1940,1960]" country="South Africa" location="River Hoek" municipality="Berg River" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA36B23FC8B532D1FEAEF86E" box="[145,263,1940,1959]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA36B23FC92B32D0FE03F861" box="[271,426,1941,1960]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FC99632D1FDF5F861" bold="true" box="[434,604,1940,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">3318 (Cape Town</emphasis>
):
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA36B23FCA5632D0FD7AF86E" box="[626,723,1940,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">
Berg
<location id="9D2C09EBDA36B23FCA8632D1FD7AF86E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA37B23CCB61344EFA3FFAB3:9D2C09EBDA36B23FCA8632D1FD7AF86E" box="[674,723,1940,1959]" country="South Africa" municipality="Berg River" name="River Hoek" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" stateProvince="Western Cape">River</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
Hoek
</materialsCitation>
, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FC85F32F5FF26F80A" box="[123,143,1968,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA36B23FC89A32F5FE8BF80A" box="[190,290,1968,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" value="1940-01-01">1 Jan 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FC90D32EAFE07F80A" box="[297,430,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Compton 8323</emphasis>
(NBG); Rondebosch, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCAA432F5FD3DF80A" box="[640,660,1968,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">−</emphasis>
CD), without date,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCB4B3205FC02F89D" box="[879,939,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Ecklon</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCBE63205FB8AF89D" box="[962,1059,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Zeyher s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Twelve Apostles, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCD383204FA99F89D" box="[1308,1328,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA36B23FCD443204FA7FF89D" box="[1376,1494,1857,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" value="1897-12-12">12 Dec 1897</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCB183219FC79F8B9" box="[828,976,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Froembling 461</emphasis>
(NBG); above Bakoven, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCCEB3218FB4AF8B9" box="[1231,1251,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA36B23FCD333218FA39F8B9" box="[1303,1424,1885,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" value="1944-10-26">26 Oct 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCDB83219FCC3F842" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Barker 3229</emphasis>
(NBG); Camps Bay, Blinkwater, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCC83323CFB12F845" box="[1191,1211,1913,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA36B23FCCC8323CFACDF842" box="[1260,1380,1912,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" value="1956-12-29">29 Dec 1956</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCD493232FA73F842" box="[1389,1498,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Cassidy 130</emphasis>
(NBG); Paardeberg, Siebritskloof, ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA36B23FCCBC32D0FB60F86E" box="[1176,1225,1940,1960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S of farm house, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCD5F32D0FA26F861" box="[1403,1423,1941,1960]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">−</emphasis>
DB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA36B23FCDE532D0FC30F80A" pageId="5" pageNumber="147" value="2011-10-17">17 Oct 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCB8332EAFC5EF80A" box="[935,1015,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Nicolson</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA36B23FCC3D32EAFBD1F80A" box="[1049,1144,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="147">Roets 641</emphasis>
(NBG); Langverwacht above Kuils River, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8803171FF11FB8E" box="[164,184,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC8CA3171FED8FB8E" box="[238,369,1076,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1973-11-17">17 Nov 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9593176FE44FB8E" box="[381,493,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Oliver 4802</emphasis>
(NBG); Stellenbosch flats, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8473115FFDEFBAA" box="[99,119,1104,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC88F3115FEADFBAA" box="[171,260,1104,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1951-09">Sep 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC929310AFEC7FBAA" box="[269,366,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Bekker s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); Paradyskloof on western slope of Stellenbosch Mountain, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9723129FEC3FBB6" box="[342,362,1132,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC9863129FDB1FBB6" box="[418,536,1132,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="2004-12-04">4 Dec 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA00312EFD01FBB6" box="[548,680,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Boucher 7271</emphasis>
(NBG); Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8CE31CDFF57FB52" box="[234,254,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC91231C2FE04FB52" box="[310,429,1159,1179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1943-11-06">6 Nov 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC99E31C3FDF1FB53" box="[442,600,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Compton 15,284</emphasis>
(NBG);
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA8B31CDFF22FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1962-11-20">20 Nov 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8B731E7FEA9FB7F" box="[147,256,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Taylor 4383</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC96F31E6FE15FB7E" box="[331,444,1187,1207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1978-01-25">25 Jan 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9E031E7FDB7FB7F" box="[452,542,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Kruger 65</emphasis>
(NBG); Swartboskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC84031FAFFD1FB1B" box="[100,120,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC89531FAFE9AFB1B" box="[177,307,1215,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1960-09-18">18 Sep 1960</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC96531FBFDB5FB1B" box="[321,540,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">van der Merwe 25–42</emphasis>
(NBG); Stellenbosch, Banhoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8E2319EFF73FB27" box="[198,218,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC936319EFEC7FB27" box="[274,366,1243,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1938-10">Oct 1938</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC95E319FFE45FB27" box="[378,492,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Martley s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA1F319EFD5EFB27" bold="true" box="[571,759,1243,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Witzenberg, Sneeugat, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC97C31B2FEC5FAC3" box="[344,364,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC98C31B2FDA5FAC3" box="[424,524,1271,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1916-04">Apr 1916</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA3B31B3FD08FAC3" box="[543,673,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Phillips 1785</emphasis>
(SAM); Witzenberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8C73056FF5EFAEF" box="[227,247,1299,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC90E3051FE21FAEF" box="[298,392,1299,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1950-12">Dec 1950</date>
, without collector
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA623057FD02FAEF" box="[582,683,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">NBG34869</emphasis>
(NBG); Dutoitskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8C7306AFF5EFA8B" box="[227,247,1327,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC902306AFE28FA8B" box="[294,385,1327,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1949-12">Dec 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9AE306BFE42FA8B" box="[394,491,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA1D306AFD18FA8B" box="[569,689,1327,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1950-12-10">10 Dec 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA9F306BFF21FA97" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Barker 7168</emphasis>
(NBG); Dutoitskloof, S aspect above Fisante Kraal, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA50300EFD21FA97" box="[628,648,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA92300EFF22FAB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1952-12-28">28 Dec 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8B13023FEE0FAB3" box="[149,329,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Esterhuysen 20,996</emphasis>
(BOL); SE side of Franschhoek mtns, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA9E3022FD67FAB3" box="[698,718,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC87E30C6FF06FA5F" box="[90,175,1411,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1949-01">Jan 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC89C30C7FEB3FA5F" box="[184,282,1410,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); lower slopes of Naudesberg, Koo, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA9C30C6FD65FA5F" box="[696,716,1411,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC87E30DAFF75FA78" box="[90,220,1438,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1959-11-24">24 Nov 1959</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8CC30D8FEF4FA78" box="[232,349,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Barker 9141</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC99530DBFDD6FA78" bold="true" box="[433,639,1438,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">3322 (Oudtshoorn):</emphasis>
Boomplaas, Cango Valley, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8CD30FFFF54FA04" box="[233,253,1466,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC90830FEFE09FA07" box="[300,416,1467,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1974-06-29">29 Jun 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC98D30FCFDBDFA04" box="[425,532,1465,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Moffett 301</emphasis>
(NBG); Swartberg Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8403093FFD1FA20" box="[100,120,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC88D3093FEB3FA20" box="[169,282,1494,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1928-11-03">3 Nov 1928</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9073090FE38FA20" box="[291,401,1493,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Gillett 1982</emphasis>
(NBG); Swartberg Pass area, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA9C3093FD65FA20" box="[696,716,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC87E30B6FF1CF9CC" box="[90,181,1522,1542]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1943-12">Dec 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC89B30B4FE88F9CC" box="[191,289,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL); SW foothills of Swartberg Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA8230B7FD13F9CC" box="[678,698,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCACF30B7FF1AF9E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1978-10-03">3 Oct 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8983348FE89F9E8" box="[188,288,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Bond 1569</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC94B334BFD94F9E8" bold="true" box="[367,573,1550,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">3418 (Simonstown):</emphasis>
Steenberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA9C334BFD65F9E8" box="[696,716,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC87E336FFF1FF9F4" box="[90,182,1578,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1908-11">Nov 1908</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC899336CFE96F9F4" box="[189,319,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Dümmer 1010</emphasis>
(NBG); Constantia, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA26336FFDBFF9F4" box="[514,534,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA60336FFD1AF9F4" box="[580,691,1578,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1919-01-11">11 Jan 1919</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA9E336CFFD0F990" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Purcell s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Constantiaberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9493303FE28F990" box="[365,385,1606,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC9963303FD8DF990" box="[434,548,1606,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1940-01-12">12 Jan 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA0A3300FD3EF990" box="[558,663,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Salter 8296</emphasis>
(BOL),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCAFB3303FF1AF9BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1948-01-17">17 Jan 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8E43324FEF4F9BC" box="[192,349,1633,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Compton 20,377</emphasis>
(NBG); Chapman's Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA4A3327FD2BF9BC" box="[622,642,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA923327FF22F959" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1935-11-07">7 Nov. 1935</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8B13338FEB4F958" box="[149,285,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Compton 5953</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC94E333BFE7EF958" box="[362,471,1662,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1943-12-07">7 Dec 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9C53338FDD0F958" box="[481,633,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Compton 15,426</emphasis>
(NBG); Muizenberg, Kalk Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC93B33DFFE9AF964" box="[287,307,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC94233DFFE6DF964" box="[358,452,1690,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1886-12">Dec 1886</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9EB33DCFD87F964" box="[463,558,1689,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Thode s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); Muizenburg Mtn, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8B233F0FF03F901" box="[150,170,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC8F833F3FE92F901" box="[220,315,1717,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1885-11">Nov 1885</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC96033F1FE62F901" box="[324,459,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">MacOwan 524</emphasis>
(SAM); between Miller's Point and Smitswinkel Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC91E3394FEE7F92D" box="[314,334,1745,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC9A43394FE5BF92D" box="[384,498,1745,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1986-11-05">5 Nov 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9D83395FD18F92D" box="[508,689,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Esterhuysen 36,399</emphasis>
(BOL); Rooi Els, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC89933A8FF78F8C9" box="[189,209,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC92033A8FE2FF8C9" box="[260,390,1773,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1967-05-31">31 May 1967</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9B433A9FE52F8C9" box="[400,507,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Rourke 774</emphasis>
(NBG); between Rooi Els and Hangklip, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8C3324CFF52F8D5" box="[231,251,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC90D324FFE2AF8D5" box="[297,387,1801,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1945-11">Nov 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9AF324DFE76F8D5" box="[395,479,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Lewis s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Hangklip, Buffelsrivier Valley, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC88F3260FF16F8F1" box="[171,191,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC8D73260FEDAF8F1" box="[243,371,1829,1848]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1945-11-20">20 Nov 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC9593261FDB1F8F1" box="[381,536,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Compton 17,589</emphasis>
(NBG); Elephant Rock Estates, Betty's Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC91C3204FEE5F89D" box="[312,332,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CC9A13204FDB8F89D" box="[389,529,1857,1876]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1970-05-20">20 May 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA043205FD0EF89D" box="[544,679,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Boucher 1273</emphasis>
(NBG); Kogelberg Forest Reserve, Platberg above Oudebos, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA483218FD29F8B9" box="[620,640,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA923218FF23F845" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1969-06-20">20 Jun 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8B0323DFEADF845" box="[148,260,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Boucher 384</emphasis>
(NBG); Kogelberg, N of 2nd dwelling, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA5C323CFD25F845" box="[632,652,1913,1932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA99323CFF25F861" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1992-01-24">24 Jan 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8BC32D6FEAAF86E" box="[152,259,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Kruger 322</emphasis>
(NBG); near mouth of Palmiet River, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCAA932D0FD08F861" box="[653,673,1941,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCAF232D0FF22F80D" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1942-02">Feb 1942</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC8B032EAFEAFF80A" box="[148,262,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Leighton s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CC96932F5FE42F80A" bold="true" box="[333,491,1968,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
Elgin, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCA1032F4FDE1F80D" box="[564,584,1969,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCA5D32F4FD5DF80D" box="[633,756,1969,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1944-11-10">10 Nov 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB013176FC14FB8E" box="[805,957,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Compton 16,520</emphasis>
(NBG),
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC2F3176FBDDFB8E" box="[1035,1140,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Lewis 1009</emphasis>
(SAM),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCCE03171FAE8FB8E" box="[1220,1345,1076,1095]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1944-11-19">19 Nov 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD6E3176FA6BFB8E" box="[1354,1474,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Leighton 817</emphasis>
(BOL); Palmiet River, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBDE3115FBA7FBAA" box="[1018,1038,1104,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCC1B3115FB07FBAA" box="[1087,1198,1104,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1942-03-01">1 Mar 1942</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC92310AFAA1FBAA" box="[1206,1288,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Isaac s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); Kleinmond, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB0A3129FCEBFBB6" box="[814,834,1132,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCB553129FC74FBB6" box="[881,989,1132,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1951-12-09">9 Dec 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBC2312EFBFBFBB6" box="[998,1106,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Taylor 3809</emphasis>
(NBG); Hermanus, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD323129FA83FBB6" box="[1302,1322,1132,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCD7D3129FA16FBB6" box="[1369,1471,1132,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1933-01-08">8 Jan 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB0131C3FC3AFB53" box="[805,915,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Jordaan s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); mountain slopes behind Mossel River, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD4931CDFA28FB52" box="[1389,1409,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCD9231CDFCD4FB7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1950-10-02">2 Oct 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBA231E7FC46FB7F" box="[902,1007,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Martin 556</emphasis>
(NBG); Fernkloof Nature Reserve, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD6C31E1FAF5FB7E" box="[1352,1372,1188,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCDAB31E1FCFFFB1B" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1975-10-08">8 Oct 1975</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB7B31FBFC78FB1B" box="[863,977,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Orchard 286</emphasis>
(NBG); Vogelgat, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCCA231FAFB33FB1B" box="[1158,1178,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCCE831FAFA9CFB1B" box="[1228,1333,1215,1234]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1986-10-08">8 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCD1A31FBFA6BFB1B" box="[1342,1474,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Williams 3690</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCB55319EFC59FB27" box="[881,1008,1243,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1986-10-19">19 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBDA319FFB20FB27" box="[1022,1161,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Williams 3704</emphasis>
(NBG); Riviersonderend mtns, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB0A31B2FCEBFAC3" box="[814,834,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCB5631B2FC60FAC3" box="[882,969,1271,1290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1945-10">Oct 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBF731B3FB9AFAC3" box="[979,1075,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL, SAM); between Elim and Gansbaai, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCB0A3056FCEBFAEF" box="[814,834,1299,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
DA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCB5D3056FC7CFAEF" box="[889,981,1299,1318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1947-10">Oct 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBC63057FBEEFAEF" box="[994,1095,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Bredasdorp Mountains,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA35B23CCDAA3056FA6BFAEF" box="[1422,1474,1299,1318]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
WSW Napier, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCBED306AFC74FA8B" box="[969,989,1327,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCC3C306AFB0FFA8B" box="[1048,1190,1327,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="2000-11-31">31 Nov 2000</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC9C306BFA9BFA8B" box="[1208,1330,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Helme 1913</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCDB5306AFC18FA97" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Potberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC32300EFB83FA97" box="[1046,1066,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCC7E300EFB1CFA97" box="[1114,1205,1355,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1948-12">Dec 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC9B300FFAB3FA97" box="[1215,1306,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">David s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); De Hoop, Potberg Nature Reserve, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCC303022FB81FAB3" box="[1044,1064,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA35B23CCC723022FB67FAB3" box="[1110,1230,1383,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="148" value="1978-11-28">28 Nov 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA35B23CCCF33023FAE6FAB3" box="[1239,1359,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="148">Burgers 1590</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

317
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E35DEFD10FF67" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" box="[122,697,154,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
1.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23EC8AB35DFFD86FF66" ID-CoL="3FW74" authority="(Thunb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[143,559,154,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC8AB35DFFE83FF67" bold="true" box="[143,298,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera sinuata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Spreng., Syst. Veg.
</taxonomicName>
3: 575 (1826).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECA9935DFFDE1FF2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECA9935DFFDE1FF2F" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECA9935DFFEC2FF03" authority="Thunb, Prodr. Pl. Cap." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA9935DFFF35FF03" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Arnica sinuata</emphasis>
Thunb, Prodr. Pl. Cap.
</taxonomicName>
: 154 (1800).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23EC9C135F3FF4AFF2F" authority="(Thunb.) Harv." authorityName="Harv." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="burmanni" variety="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9C135F3FD23FF03" box="[485,650,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera burmanni</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA9135F3FD5EFF03" box="[693,759,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">sinuata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in Harv.&amp; Sond., Fl.Cap.3: 521 (1865).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23ECA6E3596FD78FECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23ECA6E3596FD78FECB" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA37B23ECA6E3596FDD5FF2F" box="[586,636,211,230]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA37B23ECAA73596FD5DFF2F" box="[643,756,211,230]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC87E35ABFF7BFECB" box="[90,210,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Thunberg s.n.</emphasis>
Herb. Thunb. 20,010 (UPS-THUNB, holo.—microfiche!)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23EC85E344EFF66FCDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E344EFF66FCDD" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Acaulescent perennial.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC97D344FFE3FFED7" box="[345,406,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Leaves</emphasis>
suberect, blades narrowly elliptic or oblong to ovate, (20–)28–105 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC9AB3462FE50FEF3" box="[399,505,295,314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="18.0">18–40 mm</quantity>
, acute, base truncate to attenuate, margins irregularly crenulate to crenately incised or lobed, incisions finely 1- to 4-toothed, 3–11 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC9C0341AFD93FEBB" box="[484,570,350,370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
, revolute, strongly discolorous, upper surface glabrous, rarely with thin patches of whitish wool, dull yellowish green to dark green, under surface whitish–greyish felted; petiole whitish woolly but densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA7F34F4FD3EFE0C" box="[603,663,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Scapes</emphasis>
bracteate, 150–300(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC89E348BFF67FE28" box="[186,206,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
550) mm long, thinly brownish–yellowish felted, bracts ±4-subseriate, lanceolate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC94334AFFE6EFE34" box="[359,455,490,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">5–14 mm</quantity>
long, whitish-woolly.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA8D34ACFD51FE34" box="[681,760,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC87E3743FF6DFDD0" box="[90,196,518,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">25–60 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9213740FEF2FDD0" box="[261,347,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts ±3-subseriate, inner longest,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC88D3767FEB8FDFC" box="[169,273,546,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, thinly to densely whitish-woolly with purple, membranous margins, acute to acuminate.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9CF3778FDE3FD98" box="[491,586,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA35377BFDB4FD98" bold="true" box="[529,541,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
± 20, usually pink to magenta or rarely white, sometimes tipped pink, with darker under surface, perianth tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC9653733FE3FFD40" box="[321,406,630,649]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECA743733FD17FD40" box="[592,702,629,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC8ED37D4FEB3FD6C" box="[201,282,657,677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, staminodes present.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA3D37D5FDD7FD6D" box="[537,638,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA6137D4FDF8FD6D" bold="true" box="[581,593,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
brown, tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC87E37E8FF3AFD08" box="[90,147,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC91F37E8FE24FD08" box="[315,397,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECA2237E8FDFFFD08" box="[518,598,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long; anther appendages dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9A7378DFE78FD15" box="[387,465,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Cypselas</emphasis>
flask-shaped,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECA7C378CFD01FD14" box="[600,680,713,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long including a short beak ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23EC91837A0FE2FFD30" box="[316,390,741,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9E637A1FDACFD31" box="[450,517,740,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA37B23ECA7C37A0FD6BFD30" box="[600,706,741,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
long, snow white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23EC85E3658FE46FCF9" box="[122,495,797,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E3658FE46FCF9" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" box="[122,495,797,816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Flowering time: September to February</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23EC85E367DFDA8FC75" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E367DFDA8FC75" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC85E367DFEFCFC85" box="[122,341,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: restricted to the western coastal mountains of
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23EC8543610FF5CFCA1" box="[112,245,853,872]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, from the Piketberg and central Cederberg along the Olifants River Mountains to the Witzenberg near Ceres and the Elandskloofberge near Gouda, occurring on stony sandstone slopes (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23EC84736EDFF3CFC72" box="[99,149,936,955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[664,689,1804,1818]" captionTargetBox="[291,1320,145,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-104@5.[287,1324,142,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of Gerbera sinuata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496205/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Flowering takes place only after fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23EC85E3686FDD8F958" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E3686FD2CFB27" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC85E3686FF7DFC1E" box="[122,212,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: distinguished by the crenately incised or lobed leaves (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23EC84736A5FF0AFC3A" box="[99,163,992,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) with finely toothed incisions, the upper surface glabrous and the under surface densely whitish-felted, the mostly pink to reddishpurple or magenta rays (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23EC960315DFE02FBE2" box="[324,427,1048,1067]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1B &amp; C</figureCitation>
), and the snow white pappus. Populations on the Piketberg are uniformly pink to magenta-flowered (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23EC8473115FF0DFBAA" box="[99,164,1104,1123]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
) but elsewhere both white-flowered and pink-flowered forms occur.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23EC8BE312EFE81FBB6" box="[154,296,1131,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC8BE312EFE81FBB6" box="[154,296,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which may also have dark pink to purple rays, has leaves with crenate to sinuate margins and thinly tomentose or subglabrous under surface (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23EC94431E6FE0BFB7F" box="[352,418,1187,1206]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23EC99431E7FD92FB7F" box="[432,571,1186,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC99431E7FD92FB7F" box="[432,571,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Gerbera linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the only other species with markedly incised leaves, has deeply and often quadrately pinnatisect leaves (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA37B23EC935319EFEFAFB27" box="[273,339,1243,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), and glabrous involucral bracts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E31B2FDD8F958" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
This species was not completely understood by
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA37B23ECA1331BDFD6DFAC3" author="Hansen, H. V." box="[567,708,1271,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13874" refString="Hansen, H. V., 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections Gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus. Opera Botanica 78, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, who included most collections known to him in
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECA273057FDF1FAEF" box="[515,600,1298,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA273057FDF1FAEF" box="[515,600,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where they are anomalous in their incised leaves with whitish-felted under surface. Two additional collections,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC94C300FFE7BFA97" box="[360,466,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Lewis 6211</emphasis>
(NBG) and
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA6C300FFD1BFA97" box="[584,690,1354,1374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Martin 332</emphasis>
(NBG) from the Piketberg, which he mistakenly thought were collected on the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23EC8A330C6FF1FFA5F" box="[135,182,1411,1430]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula, were suggested to be hybrids
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECA5B30C4FD72FA5C" box="[639,731,1409,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA5B30C4FD72FA5C" box="[639,731,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23EC87E30D8FF13FA78" box="[90,186,1437,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC87E30D8FF13FA78" box="[90,186,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, purportedly combining the irregularly sinuate leaves of the former with the scape and leaf tomentum of the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA37B23ECA4A30FEFFDDFA20" author="Hansen, H. V." pageId="4" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13874" refString="Hansen, H. V., 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections Gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus. Opera Botanica 78, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen, 1985: 15</bibRefCitation>
). In reviewing the species for this account, we identified that these anomalous collections with felted leaf under surface occupy a distinct geographical range largely to the north of typical
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23ECA6A3348FD0CF9E8" box="[590,677,1549,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA6A3348FD0CF9E8" box="[590,677,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Typical subglabrous populations of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA37B23EC942336CFE12F9F4" box="[358,443,1577,1597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC942336CFE12F9F4" box="[358,443,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been collected at Sneeugat in the Witzenberg (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9343300FE2AF990" box="[272,387,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Phillips 1785</emphasis>
, SAM), which we interpret as additional evidence supporting the recognition of the northern, felted populations as a geographically and morphologically distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA37B23EC85E33DCFB32FECB" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E33DCFE03F965" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" box="[122,426,1689,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA37B23EC85E33F0FB32FECB" blockId="4.[90,761,154,1987]" lastBlockId="4.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA37B23EC85E33F0FF47F901" box="[122,238,1717,1736]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA37B23EC8D133F3FE26F900" box="[245,399,1718,1737]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9B233F0FDF3F901" bold="true" box="[406,602,1717,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">3218 (Clanwilliam):</emphasis>
Piketberg, lower east slopes of Kapteinskloof Mt, Boskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9D23394FDA3F92D" box="[502,522,1745,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECA183394FD18F92D" box="[572,689,1745,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1935-10-20">20 Oct 1935</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA9F3395FF20F8C9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Pillans 7839</emphasis>
(BOL); Boskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC96333A8FEF2F8C9" box="[327,347,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23EC9B533A8FE46F8C9" box="[401,495,1773,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1941-09">Sep 1941</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9D833A9FDCBF8C9" box="[508,610,1772,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); top of Piketberg Mtn, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC8DC324CFEA5F8D5" box="[248,268,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23EC91A324CFE00F8D5" box="[318,425,1801,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1965-09-08">8 Sep 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC997324DFDB5F8D5" box="[435,540,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Lewis 6211</emphasis>
(NBG). Piketberg Mtn, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC8403260FFD1F8F1" box="[100,120,1829,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23EC88E3260FE8AF8F1" box="[170,291,1829,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1949-09-25">25 Sep 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9093261FE3FF8F1" box="[301,406,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Martin 332</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23EC9C13260FDF4F8F1" box="[485,605,1829,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1967-02-27">27 Feb 1967</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA433261FD71F8F1" box="[615,728,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Thomas 393</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECAC43261FD5EF8F1" box="[736,759,1828,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">65</emphasis>
(NBG); burned rocky slope near Dreyerslvei (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECA173204FDEEF89D" box="[563,583,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECA5A3204FD5AF89D" box="[638,755,1857,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1992-09-01">1 Sep 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC87E3219FF06F8B9" box="[90,175,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Goldblatt</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC8ED3219FEF9F8B9" box="[201,336,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Manning 9350</emphasis>
(MO, NBG); Piketberg, Die Plaat, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECABE3218FD07F8B9" box="[666,686,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
DC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECAFB3218FF1AF845" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="2014-12-24">24 Dec 2014</date>
[fruiting],
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC93C3232FE37F842" box="[280,414,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Manning 3487</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9CE323DFD0BF842" bold="true" box="[490,674,1912,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">3219 (Wuppertal):</emphasis>
Keerom, stony W slopes of Olifants River Mtns, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC9F632D0FE4FF861" box="[466,486,1941,1960]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECA3132D0FD28F86E" box="[533,641,1940,1960]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1950-12-04">4 Dec 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECAAE32D6FF31F80A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Esterhuysen 17,927</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23EC8FB32F5FE3AF80A" bold="true" box="[223,403,1968,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
between Rosendalfontein and Visgat, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB0A35DEFCEBFF67" box="[814,834,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECB5135DEFC5BFF67" box="[885,1010,155,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1941-11-25">25 Nov 1941</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECBDF35DFFBC4FF67" box="[1019,1133,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Pillans 9669</emphasis>
(BOL); Ceres Road, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD1C35DEFAE5FF67" box="[1336,1356,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECD5935DEFCFFFF03" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1896-11-11">11 Nov 1896</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB4435F3FC5AFF03" box="[864,1011,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Schlechter 9075</emphasis>
(BOL); lower slopes of Ontongsberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECD4135F2FAD0FF03" box="[1381,1401,183,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECD8E35F2FC2BFF2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1941-11-11">11 Nov 1941</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECBAF3597FC48FF2F" box="[907,993,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Isaac 950</emphasis>
(BOL); foot of Castle Rock, Mitchell's Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECDA53596FA3CFF2F" box="[1409,1429,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA37B23ECB0135AAFC36FECB" box="[805,927,239,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="146" value="1947-11-16">16 Nov 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA37B23ECB8C35ABFBF1FECB" box="[936,1112,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="146">Esterhuysen 14,152</emphasis>
(BOL).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

237
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@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231CB78341AFAB4FEBB" box="[860,1309,349,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231CB78341AFAB4FEBB" blockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" box="[860,1309,349,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
7.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CB563418FB33FEBB" ID-CoL="6KF3B" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[882,1178,349,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB563418FB87FEBB" bold="true" box="[882,1070,349,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
7: 16 (1838).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231CD06341AFB59FE60" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231CD06341AFB59FE60" blockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA38B231CD06341AFAFCFEBB" box="[1314,1365,351,370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231CD79341AFA7EFEBB" box="[1373,1495,351,370]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: ‘Ad Cap. Bonae-Spei
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CBDA343CFB15FE47" authority="Spr." authorityName="Spr." box="[1022,1212,377,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CBDA343CFB39FE44" box="[1022,1168,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera hirsuta</emphasis>
Spr.
</taxonomicName>
in Zeyh. pl. exs. n. 34’ (G-DC, holo.; HAL—image!, L, MO, P—image!, W, iso.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231CB7834F4FBA9FD31" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231CB7834F4FAC5FE34" blockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CB7834F4FB4CFE0C" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[860,1253,433,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tomentosa" variety="ustulata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB7834F4FBAFFE0C" box="[860,1030,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC1034F4FBD4FE0C" box="[1076,1149,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">ustulata</emphasis>
DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
7: 16 (1838).
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:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231CD8734F7FCDDFE28" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231CB5F348AFBFBFE28" box="[891,1106,462,482]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA38B231CC7D348AFB13FE2B" box="[1113,1210,463,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Worcester</collectingCounty>
(3319): ‘ad
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA38B231CD0D348BFA7CFE28" box="[1321,1493,462,481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Drakeensternberg’</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB1834ACFCD9FE34" box="[828,880,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<location id="9D2C09EBDA38B231CB1834ACFCD9FE34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA38B236CB78341AFE1FFE9F:9D2C09EBDA38B231CB1834ACFCD9FE34" box="[828,880,489,509]" country="South Africa" county="Worcester" municipality="Drakeensternberg'" name="Drege" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Western Cape">Drège</location>
</emphasis>
s.n. (G-DC—image, holo.!; K—image!, P—image!, iso.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231CB783740FA1CFD98" blockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CB783740FB52FDD0" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[860,1275,517,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tomentosa" variety="polyglossa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB783740FBAFFDD0" box="[860,1030,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC173740FB26FDD0" box="[1075,1167,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">polyglossa</emphasis>
DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
: 16 (1838).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA38B231CD4E3743FA35FDD0" box="[1386,1436,518,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231CD873743FCDDFDFC" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231CB5E3767FBFBFDFC" box="[890,1106,546,565]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Western Cape province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA38B231CC7D3767FB13FDFC" box="[1113,1210,546,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Worcester</collectingCounty>
(3319):‘ad
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA38B231CD0D3767FA7DFDFC" box="[1321,1492,546,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Drakeenstensberg’</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB183778FC3AFD98" box="[828,915,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<location id="9D2C09EBDA38B231CB183778FCD9FD98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA38B236CB78341AFE1FFE9F:9D2C09EBDA38B231CB183778FCD9FD98" box="[828,880,573,593]" country="South Africa" county="Worcester" municipality="Drakeenstensberg'" name="Drege" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Western Cape">Drège</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(G-DC, holo.; HBG—image!, P—image!, TUB—image!, iso.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231CB78371DFBA9FD31" blockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CB78371DFB0CFDA4" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[860,1189,600,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tomentosa" variety="lanata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB78371DFBAEFDA5" box="[860,1031,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC17371DFBC4FDA5" box="[1075,1133,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">lanata</emphasis>
Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA38B231CC9B371FFB5AFDA4" box="[1215,1267,602,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Harv.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA38B231CD2D371FFA32FDA4" box="[1289,1435,602,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Sond. in Fl. Cap.</collectingCounty>
3: 520 (1865).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CBA83731FB6CFD40" authority="(Harv.) Dummer" authorityName="Dummer" baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[908,1221,628,649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CBA83731FBB0FD41" box="[908,1049,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera lanata</emphasis>
(Harv.) Dümmer
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA38B231CCC23733FA21FD40" box="[1254,1416,630,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">J. Roy. Hort. Soc.</collectorName>
40: 242 (1914).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA38B231CBB437D7FC6DFD6C" box="[912,964,658,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231CBF637D4FBF8FD6D" box="[978,1105,657,676]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231CC4437D7FAE6FD6D" box="[1120,1359,657,677]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA38B231CD7B37D4FA73FD6D" box="[1375,1498,657,676]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Simonstown</collectingMunicipality>
(3418):
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,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC5F37E9FB42FD09" box="[1147,1259,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<location id="9D2C09EBDA38B231CC5F37E9FB10FD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA38B236CB78341AFE1FFE9F:9D2C09EBDA38B231CC5F37E9FB10FD09" box="[1147,1209,684,704]" country="South Africa" county="Sond. in Fl. Cap." municipality="Simonstown" name="Zeyher" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Western Cape">Zeyher</location>
3077
</emphasis>
(K, lecto.—image!, designated by
<location id="9D2C09EBDA38B231CBB2378FFBCBFD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA38B236CB78341AFE1FFE9F:9D2C09EBDA38B231CBB2378FFBCBFD14" box="[918,1122,713,733]" country="South Africa" county="Sond. in Fl. Cap." municipality="Simonstown" name="Hansen in Opera Bot." pageId="11" pageNumber="153" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hansen in Opera Bot.</location>
78: 12 (1985); G, LE, P—image!, SAM!, S—image!, isolecto.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B236CB783645FE1FFE9F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B236CB783645FE1FFE9F" blockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" lastBlockId="12.[90,760,155,1095]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CB783645FB91FCDD" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[860,1080,768,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucothrix">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB783645FBA8FCDD" box="[860,1025,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera leucothrix</emphasis>
Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in Harv. &amp; Sond. in Fl. Cap. 3: 521 (1865),
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CD923645FCCEFCF9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">syn. Nov.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA38B231CB483658FC36FCF9" box="[876,927,797,816]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231CB8D3658FB88FCF9" box="[937,1057,797,816]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231CC0F3658FAB9FCF9" box="[1067,1296,797,816]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Bredasdorp (3420): ‘Zwellendam, trockene Bergrücken, bei Stormvalei, Hassaquaskloof bis Breederivier’, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CBE83610FC49FCA1" box="[972,992,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
AA),
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC363611FBE6FCA1" box="[1042,1103,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Ecklon</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC4D3611FB01FCA1" box="[1129,1192,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Zeyher</emphasis>
(S [S1012,093], holo.—image!). [Note:
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA38B231CB5A3634FBA3FC4A" author="Harvey, W. H." box="[894,1034,880,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" pagination="44 - 530" refId="ref13984" refString="Harvey, W. H., 1865. Compositae. In: Harvey, W. H., Sonder, O. W. (Eds.), Flora Capensis Hodges 3. Smith &amp; Co., Dublin, pp. 44 - 530." type="book chapter" year="1865">Harvey (1865)</bibRefCitation>
based his name on a solitary specimen from between Riviersonderend and Swellendam, and raised the possibility that it might represent a hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CC8836E2FAABFC72" box="[1196,1282,935,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC8836E2FAABFC72" box="[1196,1282,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CD0B36E2FA0CFC72" box="[1327,1445,935,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmanni">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CD0B36E2FA0CFC72" box="[1327,1445,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. burmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CB183686FC32FC1E" box="[828,923,963,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB183686FC32FC1E" box="[828,923,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CBEB3686FBE4FC1E" box="[975,1101,963,983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CBEB3686FBE4FC1E" box="[975,1101,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), combining the sinuately incised and rufous-felted foliage of the latter with the multi-seriate involucre and white pappus of the former, but
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA38B231CC4936B9FB53FBC6" author="Hansen, H. V." box="[1133,1274,1020,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13874" refString="Hansen, H. V., 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections Gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus. Opera Botanica 78, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that it might rather be associated with collections of plants that he identified as of hybrid origin
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CBC03176FB97FB8E" box="[996,1086,1075,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CBC03176FB97FB8E" box="[996,1086,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CC7F3176FB75FB8E" box="[1115,1244,1075,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC7F3176FB75FB8E" box="[1115,1244,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from between Paarl and Montagu. However, the deeply retrorsely incised-sinuate leaf margins and yellowish-grey felted underside of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236CA3F35F3FD3EFF03" box="[539,663,182,202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucothrix">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA3F35F3FD3EFF03" box="[539,663,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">G. leucothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite consistent with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236C8DE3597FEDEFF2F" box="[250,375,210,230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C8DE3597FEDEFF2F" box="[250,375,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it also matches in its imbricate involucres and whitish pappus.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236C9AA35ABFDE8FECB" box="[398,577,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C9AA35ABFDE8FECB" box="[398,577,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded from the Riviersonderend and the Langeberg at Swellendam and we see no reason not to accept that the two are the same, and accordingly place
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236C88F3407FE8AFE9F" box="[171,291,322,342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leucothrix">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C88F3407FE8AFE9F" box="[171,291,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">G. leucothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonomy.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

335
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6.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230CB7A3779FB72FD98" ID-CoL="3FW6C" authority="J. C. Manning &amp; B. Simka" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[862,1243,572,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB7A3779FC46FD98" bold="true" box="[862,1007,572,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Gerbera ovata</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; B.Simka
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCC33778FAEFFD98" box="[1255,1350,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1B43E59DA39B230CCC33778FAEFFD98" box="[1255,1350,573,593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA39B230CD69377BFCC5FD40" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230CD69377BFCC5FD40" blockId="10.[805,1475,154,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
pro
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230CD533778FBF6FDA4" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tomentosa" variety="elliptica">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CD533778FC2DFDA5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB94371DFC5EFDA5" box="[944,1015,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">elliptica</emphasis>
DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
7: 16 (1838), non
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230CD28371DFCC1FD40" authority="Hambert (1923)" authorityName="Hambert" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CD28371DFAC0FDA5" box="[1292,1385,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">G. elliptica</emphasis>
Hambert (1923)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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:
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,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA39B230CC013733FB5CFD41" box="[1061,1269,629,649]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA39B230CCD93730FADDFD41" box="[1277,1396,629,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Willowmore</collectingCounty>
(3323): ‘ad
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA39B230CB6237D4FC06FD6D" box="[838,943,657,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Langekloof</collectingMunicipality>
, bei
<location id="9D2C09EBDA39B230CBFE37D7FBBEFD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA39B231CB61377BFB67FE9F:9D2C09EBDA39B230CBFE37D7FBBEFD6D" box="[986,1047,657,677]" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" municipality="Langekloof" name="Onzer'" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Onzer’</location>
, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC0E37D4FB97FD6D" box="[1066,1086,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CC4937D4FB4AFD6D" box="[1133,1251,657,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1830-01-12">
<collectingDate id="FC098018DA39B230CC4937D4FB4AFD6D" box="[1133,1251,657,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1830-01-12">12 Jan. 1830</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCC837D5FAE9FD6D" box="[1260,1344,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<location id="9D2C09EBDA39B230CCC837D5FA88FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA39B231CB61377BFB67FE9F:9D2C09EBDA39B230CCC837D5FA88FD6D" box="[1260,1313,656,676]" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" municipality="Langekloof" name="Drege" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Drège</location>
s.n
</emphasis>
(G-DC, lecto., designated by
<location id="9D2C09EBDA39B230CB9F37EBFB3FFD08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA39B231CB61377BFB67FE9F:9D2C09EBDA39B230CB9F37EBFB3FFD08" box="[955,1174,685,705]" country="South Africa" county="Willowmore" municipality="Langekloof" name="Hansen in Opera Bot." pageId="10" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hansen in Opera Bot.</location>
78: 12 (1985); P [0,011,716, 0,011,718]—image!, isolecto. [2 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA39B231CB6037A0FE82FF2F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B231CB6037A0FE82FF2F" blockId="10.[805,1475,154,1095]" lastBlockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
Acaulescent perennial. Leaves suberect or spreading, blades ovate, 30–60 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CBA63644FC59FCDD" box="[898,1008,769,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
, obtuse, base obtuse, margins entire or rarely subentire, weakly involute, discolorous, upper surface green, glabrous or whitish felted when young and glabrescent, under surface densely yellowish felted; petiole 35–85(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC7A3610FBDBFCA1" box="[1118,1138,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
110) mm, whitish woolly, densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB8A362AFC45FC4A" box="[942,1004,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Scapes</emphasis>
sparsely bracteate, 145–275(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CD323635FA83FC4A" box="[1302,1322,880,899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
590) mm long, golden-brownish felted, bracts few ±4,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CC8336C8FB51FC69" box="[1191,1272,908,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, whitish woolly or rarely glabrous.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CBFA36E2FB85FC72" box="[990,1068,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CC1636EDFB34FC75" box="[1074,1181,936,956]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCFB36E2FA9FFC72" box="[1247,1334,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts subseriate, 6–11 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CC3F3681FBC4FC11" box="[1051,1133,964,984]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, golden brownish felted with reddish membranous margins.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC5D369AFB70FC3A" box="[1145,1241,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC8436A5FB05FC3A" bold="true" box="[1184,1196,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
15 to 20, white or sometimes yellow with red under surface sometimes only near apices, perianth tube 3.5–5.0 mm, lower limb ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CC9D315DFAACFBE2" box="[1209,1285,1048,1067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb 2.5–3.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CBF73176FB90FB8E" box="[979,1081,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC243171FBA5FB8E" bold="true" box="[1024,1036,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
pale in colour, tube ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CD323171FAE6FB8E" box="[1302,1359,1076,1095]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb 3.5–4.0 mm long, upper limb 2.5–3.0 mm long; anther appendages pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8C835F3FE92FF03" box="[236,315,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Cypselas</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C9BA35F3FE48FF03" box="[414,481,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA38B231CA6D35F2FD2BFF03" box="[585,642,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, whitish-tawny to brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA39B230C8DE32F1FA8DF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496215" box="[250,1316,1971,1987]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496215/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" startId="10.[250,275,1972,1986]" targetBox="[198,1363,1147,1932]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230C8DE32F1FA8DF80B" blockId="10.[250,1316,1971,1987]" box="[250,1316,1971,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8DE32F1FE81F80B" bold="true" box="[250,296,1972,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230C9BA32F6FDA6F80B" box="[414,527,1971,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9BA32F6FDA6F80B" box="[414,527,1971,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Gerbera serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Open circle reflects a population seen online (www.ispotnature.org) from Bloupunt trail near Montagu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231C8B535ABFE63FECB" box="[145,458,238,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231C8B535ABFE63FECB" blockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" box="[145,458,238,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8B535ABFF43FECB" box="[145,234,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Flowering</emphasis>
: September to January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231C8B5344FFD4CFEBB" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231C8B5344FFD4CFEBB" blockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8B5344FFEDEFED7" box="[145,375,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: restricted to the eastern end of the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231CAFB344EFCA7FED7" box="[735,782,267,286]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Cape</collectingRegion>
Floristic Region, from the Baviaanskloof in
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231CA313462FD3AFEF3" box="[533,659,295,314]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
through the Langkloof to the Vanstadensberg and Great Winterhoek Mountains (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA38B231C85F341AFF05FEBB" box="[123,172,351,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[670,695,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[221,1386,1147,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-735@11.[218,1393,1144,1936]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Distribution of Gerbera ovata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496217/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), occurring on stony and rocky sandstone soils,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA38B231CA57341AFD48FEBB" box="[627,737,350,370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="345.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="240.0">
240–
<specimenCount id="8EF594B9DA38B231CA87341BFD48FEBB" box="[675,737,350,370]" count="450" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231C8B5343CFEDEFCF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231C8B5343CFDD3FDD0" blockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8B5343CFF41FE44" box="[145,232,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: resembling
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231C940343CFE72FE44" box="[356,475,377,397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C940343CFE72FE44" box="[356,475,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more or less ovate leaves, densely yellowish–brownish felted on the under surface (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA38B231CAB334D3FD72FE60" box="[663,731,406,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), and in the golden-brownish felted involucral bracts but differing in the smaller leaves with ± entire blades
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA38B231C999348BFD8DFE2B" box="[445,548,462,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
long, and a subseriate involucre. The leaf margins are typically slightly involute, showing as a raised rusty-felted margin along the leaf upper surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231C8B53764FEDEFCF9" blockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231C8B53764FEB0FDFC" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[145,281,545,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8B53764FEB0FDFC" box="[145,281,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gerbera ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was initially treated as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231CAB43764FEBCFD98" authority="(Candolle, 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CAB43764FCA6FDFC" box="[656,783,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA38B231C85F377BFEA5FD98" author="Candolle, A. P." box="[123,268,574,593]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" refId="ref13714" refString="Candolle, A. P. d., 1838. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. vol. 5. Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris 706 pp." type="book" year="1838">Candolle, 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but was later included in that species without rank by
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA38B231C8B0371FFE82FDA5" author="Hansen, H. V." box="[148,299,601,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13874" refString="Hansen, H. V., 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections Gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus. Opera Botanica 78, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
on account of their similar leaf under surface indumentum. True
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231C90D3731FE36FD41" baseAuthorityName="Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[297,415,628,648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C90D3731FE36FD41" box="[297,415,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs much further west, on the Hottentots
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231C89D37D4FEADFD6D" box="[185,260,657,676]" name="Netherlands" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Holland</collectingCountry>
and adjacent mountains in Western Cape, and has generally larger leaves with serrate to sinuate blades
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA38B231CA1A37E8FD18FD08" box="[574,689,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="40.0">40–150 mm</quantity>
long with revolute margins, and characteristic imbricate bracts not ± arranged in series. The combination of the disjunct distribution and the several morphological differences are clear indications that the eastern populations represent a distinct species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA38B231C8B5367DFB67FE9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231C8B5367DFE1FFC85" blockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" box="[145,438,824,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8B5367DFE1FFC85" box="[145,438,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Additional collections examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA38B231C8B53610FB67FE9F" blockId="11.[113,784,155,1095]" lastBlockId="11.[828,1499,154,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA38B231C8B53610FEA7FCA1" box="[145,270,853,872]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA38B231C9333610FE18FCA1" box="[279,433,853,872]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">EASTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C99F3610FDD2FCAE" bold="true" box="[443,635,852,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">3323 (Willomore):</emphasis>
Baviaanskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C85F3634FF26FC4D" box="[123,143,881,900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231C8993635FE86FC4A" box="[189,303,880,900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1976-01-15">15 Jan 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C91D362AFE02FC4A" box="[313,427,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Manson 240</emphasis>
(NBG); Baviaanskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CAB53634FD0CFC4D" box="[657,677,881,900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CAF73635FF0AFC56" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1976-01-15">15 Jan 1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C88A36CEFE8AFC56" box="[174,291,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Manson 240</emphasis>
(NBG); Kouga Mtns near Kouga Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CA8936C8FD68FC69" box="[685,705,909,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
DA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CAD236C8FF7CFC72" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1944-11-14">14 Nov 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8C036E2FE27FC72" box="[228,398,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Esterhuysen 2812</emphasis>
(BOL); Kouga Mtns, E of Smutsberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C85F3681FF26FC1E" box="[123,143,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
DA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231C8E03680FE8DFC1E" box="[196,292,964,984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1941-11">Nov 1941</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C9143686FE7EFC1E" box="[304,471,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Esterhuysen 7022</emphasis>
(BOL); hill north of Joubertina, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C85836A5FF39FC3A" box="[124,144,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231C8EB36A5FEF3FC3A" box="[207,346,992,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="2004-09-19">19 Sep 2004</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C94E369AFE6EFC3A" box="[362,455,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Goldblatt</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C9CA369AFDD5FC3A" box="[494,636,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA38B231C9CA369AFD82FC3A" box="[494,555,991,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porter</taxonomicName>
12,496
</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CAFF36A5FEA4FBC6" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">3324 (Steytlerville):</emphasis>
Kareedouw Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C9E936B9FE48FBC6" box="[461,481,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CA3736B9FDDCFBC6" box="[531,629,1020,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1923-11">Nov 1923</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CA5B36BEFCA7FBC6" box="[639,782,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Fourcade 2812</emphasis>
(BOL); Great Winterhoek Mtns, Cockscomb, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CA4A315DFD2BFBE2" box="[622,642,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
DB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CA9B315DFF0FFB8E" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1958-11-30">30 Nov 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C8963176FEDCFB8E" box="[178,373,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Esterhuysen 27,987</emphasis>
(BOL).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231C9E13171FD01FB8E" bold="true" box="[453,680,1076,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">3424 (Humansdorp):</emphasis>
Clarkson, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB6335DEFCF2FF67" box="[839,859,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CBB435D9FC5CFF67" box="[912,1013,155,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1927-11">Nov 1927</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC2435DFFB3DFF67" box="[1024,1172,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Fourcade 3499</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CCCC35DEFA73FF67" bold="true" box="[1256,1498,155,174]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">3325 (Port Elizabeth):</emphasis>
Humansdorp, Loerie Forest Reserve, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC9B35F2FB7AFF03" box="[1215,1235,183,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CD2335F2FA2BFF03" box="[1287,1410,183,202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1934-01-28">28 Jan 1934</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CDA835F3FA70FF03" box="[1420,1497,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Long 48</emphasis>
(NBG); Vanstadensberg, Jan [without year],
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CD113597FA73FF2F" box="[1333,1498,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">MacOwan 1061</emphasis>
(NBG); Vanstadens River Mtns, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC8C35AAFB15FECB" box="[1192,1212,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CCD135AAFAFFFECB" box="[1269,1366,239,258]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1867-01">Jan 1867</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CD4235ABFA73FECB" box="[1382,1498,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Bolus 1625</emphasis>
(BOL); NW end of watershed, kloof running down to Vanstadens River, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CBAE3462FC37FEF3" box="[906,926,295,314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CBF73462FBFCFEF3" box="[979,1109,295,314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1973-09-10">10 Sep 1973</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC453463FB7EFEF3" box="[1121,1239,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Oliver 4482</emphasis>
(NBG); Vanstadens Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CB623406FCF3FE9F" box="[838,858,323,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA38B231CBA83406FBA7FE9F" box="[908,1038,323,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="153" value="1928-11-14">14 Nov 1928</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA38B231CC333407FB28FE9F" box="[1047,1153,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="153">Gillet 2396</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

445
data/10/5A/EE/105AEE26DA3BB230CB6131B2FBB0FDFC.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
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<treatment id="105AEE26DA3BB230CB6131B2FBB0FDFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10556696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10556696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3BB230CB6131B2FBB0FDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/105AEE26DA3BB230CB6131B2FBB0FDFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CB6131B2FC73FAEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB6131B2FC73FAEF" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
5.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CB7831B3FB3FFAC2" ID-CoL="3FW73" authority="(Thunb.) Druce" authorityName="Druce" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[860,1174,1270,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB7831B3FC53FAC3" bold="true" box="[860,1018,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera serrata</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Druce
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CC9231BDFA6BFAC3" box="[1206,1474,1271,1291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles</collectorName>
1916: 624 (1917).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CBC43057FA6AFAEF" box="[992,1475,1298,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CBC43057FA6AFAEF" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" box="[992,1475,1298,1318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CBC43057FAEDFAEF" authority="Thunb., Prod. Pl. Cap." box="[992,1348,1298,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBC43057FBCFFAEF" box="[992,1126,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Arnica serrata</emphasis>
Thunb., Prod. Pl. Cap.
</taxonomicName>
: 154 (1800).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CB01306AFBD1FA97" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB01306AFBD1FA97" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA3BB232CB01306AFBD1FA97" collectorName="Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles" country="South Africa" location="Thunberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232CB01306AFCF0FA8B" box="[805,857,1327,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232CB46306AFC74FA8B" box="[866,989,1327,1346]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBC3306BFBCEFA8B" box="[999,1127,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<location id="9D2C09EBDA3BB232CBC3306BFBE9FA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3BB230CB6131B2FBB0FDFC:9D2C09EBDA3BB232CBC3306BFBE9FA8B" box="[999,1088,1326,1346]" country="South Africa" name="Thunberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Thunberg</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
Herb. Thunb. 20,009 (UPS-THUNB, holo.; SBT [SBT13538], possible iso.]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CB613023FA29F958" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB613023FC71FA20" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CB613023FBF4FAB3" authority="DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." box="[837,1117,1382,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB613023FC58FAB3" box="[837,1009,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera ferruginea</emphasis>
DC., Prodr.
</taxonomicName>
7: 15 (1838).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CCC13023FA02FAB3" authority="Less." authorityName="Less." box="[1253,1451,1382,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCC13023FAD1FAB3" box="[1253,1400,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera sinuata</emphasis>
Less.
</taxonomicName>
in Linnaea 5: 292 (1830), nom. illeg. superfl.
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232CCFB30C6FABAFA5F" box="[1247,1299,1411,1430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232CD0430C7FA34FA5C" box="[1312,1437,1410,1429]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, ‘in Coloniae parte orientale’,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC0530D8FB0DFA78" box="[1057,1188,1437,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Burchell 5701</emphasis>
(G-DC, lecto., designated by Hansen in Opera Bot. 78: 10 (1985); GH–image!, K–image!, L—image!, LE, PRE!, isolecto.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB6130B4FA29F958" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CB6130B4FB36F9CC" authority="Harv." authorityName="Harv." box="[837,1183,1521,1541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="asplenifolia" variety="linearis">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB6130B4FC51F9CC" box="[837,1016,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera asplenifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC0030B4FBCFF9CC" box="[1060,1126,1521,1541]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">linearis</emphasis>
Harv.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CC9D30B7FB44F9CC" box="[1209,1261,1522,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Harv.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CD2730B7FAFEF9CC" box="[1283,1367,1522,1541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Sond., Fl.</collectorName>
Cap. 3: 520 (1865).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CB563348FA9AF9E8" authority="(Harv.) Dummer" authorityName="Dummer" baseAuthorityName="Harv." box="[882,1331,1549,1569]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="feruginea" variety="linearis">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB563348FBB0F9E8" box="[882,1049,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera feruginea</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC6C3348FB25F9E8" box="[1096,1164,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">linearis</emphasis>
(Harv.) Dümmer
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CD75334BFCE5F9F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">J. Roy. Hort. Soc.</collectorName>
40: 239 (1914).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232CC27336FFB9EF9F4" box="[1027,1079,1578,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232CC60336FFB6BF9F4" box="[1092,1218,1578,1597]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CCF4336FFA16F9F4" box="[1232,1471,1578,1597]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA3BB232CB013303FC36F990" box="[805,927,1606,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Swellendam</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA3BB232CB893303FBE2F990" box="[941,1099,1606,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Voormansbosch</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC7C3300FB3FF990" box="[1112,1174,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CC7C3300FB3FF990" box="[1112,1174,1605,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Ecklon</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC9D3300FA9BF990" box="[1209,1330,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CC9D3300FB50F990" box="[1209,1273,1605,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Zeyher</collectorName>
3078
</emphasis>
pro parte (K, lecto.—image!, designated by
<location id="9D2C09EBDA3BB232CC743327FA8FF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3BB230CB6131B2FBB0FDFC:9D2C09EBDA3BB232CC743327FA8FF9BC" box="[1104,1318,1634,1653]" country="South Africa" county="Swellendam" municipality="Voormansbosch" name="Hansen in Opera Bot." pageId="8" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hansen in Opera Bot.</location>
78: 10 (1985); G—image!, L, M, LE, PRE!, S—image!, SAM! W, WU, Z, isolecto.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB233CB6133DCFC4AF80D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB233CB6133DCFC4AF80D" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" lastBlockId="9.[828,1498,1884,1988]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
Acaulescent perennial. Leaves suberect to spreading, blades elliptic to oblong or linear, parallel-sided, 18–81 × (5–)
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CCD033F3FAFAF900" box="[1268,1363,1717,1737]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8–30 mm</quantity>
, acuminate or notched, base cordate or cuneate, margins subentire or remotely or more closely retrosely-serrate or crenate-sinuate, revolute, strongly discolorous, upper surface green or pale yellow, glabrous or rarely white felted on midrib, under surface densely yellowish or brownish felted; petioles
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CB913204FBB5F89D" box="[949,1052,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="25.0">25–70 mm</quantity>
long, brown, green or reddish, whitish woolly, densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC3D3219FBFEF8B9" box="[1049,1111,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Scapes</emphasis>
bracteate, 70–300(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD3D3218FA84F8B9" box="[1305,1325,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
320) mm long, brown or maroon, whitish-brownish felted with patches of whitish wool, bracts ±8, subulate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CC0D32D0FB2FF861" box="[1065,1158,1941,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="3.0">3–14 mm</quantity>
long, whitish woolly.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD7F32D1FA01F861" box="[1371,1448,1940,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Capitula</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CB0132F5FC38F80D" box="[805,913,1968,1988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBFC32EAFB99F80A" box="[984,1072,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts 3- or 4-subseriate, rarely imbricate, thinly whitish to yellowish–brownish felted with maroon to purple membranous margins, inner bracts longest,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3AB233CA82323CFCA6F845" box="[678,783,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
long, acute or acuminate.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233C94E32D6FE64F86E" box="[362,461,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233C9B732D0FE36F861" bold="true" box="[403,415,1941,1960]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
12 to 20, white or pink with maroon, red, pink or brown under surface, perianth tube 3.5–5.0 mm long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3AB233CBF93218FBECF8B9" box="[989,1093,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3AB233CCC83218FA94F8B9" box="[1260,1341,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233CD523219FA73F8B9" box="[1398,1498,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233CD853218FA04F8B9" bold="true" box="[1441,1453,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
with tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3AB233CB86323CFC5AF845" box="[930,1011,1913,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
long, limbs 1.5–4.0 mm long; anther appendages pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233CB9532D6FC56F86E" box="[945,1023,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">Cypselas</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233CC7832D6FB34F86E" box="[1116,1181,1939,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles 5.5–7.0 mm long, whitish to whitish tawny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="CC8C0FB8DA3AB233CABE3242FC18F8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496213" box="[666,945,1797,1813]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="151" startId="9.[666,691,1799,1813]" targetBox="[291,1320,145,1760]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3AB233CABE3242FC18F8DC" blockId="9.[666,945,1797,1813]" box="[666,945,1797,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233CABE3242FD61F8DC" bold="true" box="[666,712,1799,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3AB233CB1A3240FC04F8DC" box="[830,941,1797,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3AB233CB1A3240FC04F8DC" box="[830,941,1797,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="151">Gerbera linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA39B230C85E35DFFD8CFF67" box="[122,549,154,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230C85E35DFFD8CFF67" blockId="10.[90,760,154,1095]" box="[122,549,154,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C85E35DFFF7AFF67" box="[122,211,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Flowering</emphasis>
: (August) September to December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA39B230C85E35F3FE2BFE9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230C85E35F3FE2BFE9F" blockId="10.[90,760,154,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C85E35F3FEC7FF03" box="[122,366,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: restricted to the southern coastal plain and adjacent mountains of
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA39B230C9483596FE51FF2F" box="[364,504,211,230]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, from Riviersonderend to Plettenberg Bay, extending inland onto the Gamkaberg and Rooiberg in the Little Karoo (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA39B230C932344EFEE1FED7" box="[278,328,267,286]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[250,275,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,1147,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-762@10.[195,1370,1144,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Distribution of Gerbera serrata. Open circle reflects a population seen online (www.ispotnature.org) from Bloupunt trail near Montagu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496215" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496215/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), occurring on well-drained stony loam soils and on coastal terraces on hard packed sandy soils,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CA573462FD5DFEF3" box="[627,756,295,314]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="150.0">150–1250 m</quantity>
. Flowering is dependent on fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA39B230C85E3418FE37FD09" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230C85E3418FD1CFD6D" blockId="10.[90,760,154,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C85E3418FF7BFEB8" box="[122,210,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: distinguished by the ± parallel-sided, retrorsely serrate leaves with cuneate or cordate bases and densely yellowish–brownish felted under surface (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA39B230C90E34D3FEDAFE63" box="[298,371,406,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Figs. 1F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA39B230C95834D3FE30FE60" box="[380,409,406,425]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">2C</figureCitation>
). The species typically has ± oblong leaves but populations from Riviersondered and Swellendam are distinctive in their narrow, almost linear leaves
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230C9DA348BFDE7FE2B" box="[510,590,462,482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
wide. Such plants formed the basis for
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230C90D34ACFD8FFE34" box="[297,550,489,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="asplenifolia" variety="linearis">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C90D34ACFE06FE34" box="[297,431,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">G. asplenifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9C534ACFD8FFE34" box="[481,550,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">linearis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA39B230CA9634AFFF34FDD0" author="Harvey, W. H." pageId="10" pageNumber="152" pagination="44 - 530" refId="ref13984" refString="Harvey, W. H., 1865. Compositae. In: Harvey, W. H., Sonder, O. W. (Eds.), Flora Capensis Hodges 3. Smith &amp; Co., Dublin, pp. 44 - 530." type="book chapter" year="1865">Harvey (1865)</bibRefCitation>
and examples with closely notched leaves can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230C8A83764FF4BFDFC" box="[140,226,545,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8A83764FF4BFDFC" box="[140,226,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The leaves are, however, retrorsely notched to toothed and not pinnatisect as in true
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230C95A3778FE7CFD98" box="[382,469,573,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C95A3778FE7CFD98" box="[382,469,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Typical
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230CA083778FD2CFD98" box="[556,645,573,593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA083778FD2CFD98" box="[556,645,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">G. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA39B230C8CC371DFEC8FDA5" box="[232,353,600,620]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8CC371DFEC8FDA5" box="[232,353,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from west of Swellendam but that species has elliptic to oblanceolate leaves without parallel sides and distinctive, imbricate involucral bracts not ± arranged in series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230C85E37E9FE37FD09" blockId="10.[90,760,154,1095]" box="[122,414,684,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C85E37E9FE37FD09" box="[122,414,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Additional collections examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA39B230C85E378CFBB0FDFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA39B230C85E378CFBB0FDFC" blockId="10.[90,760,154,1095]" lastBlockId="10.[805,1475,154,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA39B230C85E378CFF58FD15" box="[122,241,713,732]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA39B230C8DD378CFE3BFD15" box="[249,402,713,732]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9BE378CFDE5FD15" bold="true" box="[410,588,713,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3321 (Ladismith):</emphasis>
Gamka Mountain Nature Reserve, Zebra ridge west along crest near Oukraal, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CAB837A0FD19FD31" box="[668,688,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CAFB37A0FF11FCDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1983-08-15">15 Aug 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8E53645FE8FFCDD" box="[193,294,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Beyers 287</emphasis>
(NBG); Rooiberg west of Rooiberg Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA9E3644FD67FCDD" box="[698,718,769,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230C87E3658FF62FCF9" box="[90,203,797,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1958-10-01">1 Oct 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8F33659FECBFCF9" box="[215,354,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Williams 1637</emphasis>
(NBG); Garcia's Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA743658FDCDFCF9" box="[592,612,797,816]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CAB33658FD5AFCF9" box="[663,755,797,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1904-10">Oct 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C87E367DFF7AFC85" box="[90,211,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Bolus 11,316</emphasis>
(BOL), l
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230C90F367CFE2EFC85" box="[299,391,825,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1908-09">Sep 1908</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9B5367DFE56FC85" box="[401,511,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Phillips 406</emphasis>
(SAM),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CA76367CFD02FC85" box="[594,683,825,844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1926-10">Oct 1926</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA92367DFFD0FCA1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Thorne s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230C8E83610FE8EFCA1" box="[204,295,853,872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1927-10">Oct 1927</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9173611FE00FCA1" box="[307,425,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Levyns 2310</emphasis>
(BOL); firebreak almost at top of Gysmanhoek Pass on north side of Langeberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA443634FDDDFC4D" box="[608,628,881,900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CA8F3635FF26FC69" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1987-11-25">25 Nov 1987</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8B936CEFE94FC56" box="[157,317,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA39B230C8B936CEFEABFC56" box="[157,258,907,927]" name="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">McDonald</collectingCountry>
1486
</emphasis>
(NBG); Rooiberg, summit of ridge above Assegaaiboskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C90636EDFE9FFC72" box="[290,310,936,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
DA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230C94936EDFE5BFC72" box="[365,498,936,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1974-11-10">10 Nov 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9D836E2FDD9FC72" box="[508,624,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Oliver 5358</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CAE036EDFF51FC1E" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3322 (Oudtshoorn):</emphasis>
Jonkersberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9B83681FE19FC1E" box="[412,432,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230C9CD3681FDC1FC1E" box="[489,616,964,984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1951-12-04">4 Dec 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA5C3686FD51FC1E" box="[632,760,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Barker 7670</emphasis>
(NBG); George, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C93636A5FE8FFC3A" box="[274,294,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230C94536A5FE44FC3A" box="[353,493,992,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1944-08-19">19 Aug 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9DF369AFD0AFC3A" box="[507,675,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Compton 15,768</emphasis>
(NBG); Hoogekraal River
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230C93136B9FEC4FBC6" box="[277,365,1020,1039]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="mi" value="23.0">23 miles</quantity>
east of George, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA0636B9FD9FFBC6" box="[546,566,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
DD),
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA4B36BEFD48FBC6" box="[623,737,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Hutchinson</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C87E3152FF58FBE2" box="[90,241,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Fourcade 1289</emphasis>
(BOL); Hoogekraal, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C9FC315DFE45FBE2" box="[472,492,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CA0C315DFD26FBE2" box="[552,655,1048,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1942-08">Aug 1942</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CAB93152FF23FB8E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Fourcade 5698</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230C8F83171FE08FB8E" bold="true" box="[220,417,1076,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3323 (Willomore):</emphasis>
east of Paardekop, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CA4A3171FD2BFB8E" box="[622,642,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CA913171FCFEFF67" box="[693,855,155,1095]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1943-09-29">29 Sep 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB4435DFFC42FF67" box="[864,1003,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Fourcade 6110</emphasis>
(NBG); Paardekop, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC9C35DEFB65FF67" box="[1208,1228,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CCD835DEFAD3FF67" box="[1276,1402,155,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1949-11-12">12 Nov 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CDA035DFFCE1FF03" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Morris 389</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB8735F2FBE5FF03" bold="true" box="[931,1100,183,202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
Riviersonderend Mtns, Appelskraal, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB0A3596FCEBFF2F" box="[814,834,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
BB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CB553596FC60FF2F" box="[881,969,211,230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1947-10">Oct 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CBF73597FB9DFF2F" box="[979,1076,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCA73596FAECFF2F" bold="true" box="[1155,1349,211,230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Swellendam Mtn, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB4535AAFCDCFECB" box="[865,885,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CB8135AAFBABFECB" box="[933,1026,239,258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1925-10">Oct. 1925</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC2835ABFB03FECB" box="[1036,1194,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Barnard s.n. SAM</emphasis>
); Swellendam, below Crown Mt, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB73344EFCC2FED7" box="[855,875,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CBBB344EFBBDFED7" box="[927,1044,267,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1952-08-04">4 Aug 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC05344FFB2BFED7" box="[1057,1154,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Wurts s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); W of Swellendam, N of golfcourse, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CBBD3462FC04FEF3" box="[921,941,295,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CBF83462FBE7FEF3" box="[988,1102,295,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="2006-10-10">10 Oct 2006</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC733463FB6DFEF3" box="[1111,1220,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Helme 4179</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CD2A3462FA6BFEF0" bold="true" box="[1294,1474,294,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3421 (Riversdale):</emphasis>
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CB013406FCC8FE9F" box="[805,865,323,342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Mossel Bay, Farm 228 Bartiesfontein, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCDB3406FABAFE9F" box="[1279,1299,323,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CD673406FA17FE9F" box="[1347,1470,323,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="2001-11-29">29 Nov 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB013418FC30FEB8" box="[805,921,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Helme 2349</emphasis>
(NBG); Albertinia commonage, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCCB341AFAAAFEBB" box="[1263,1283,351,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
BA), 1913 without month,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB53343CFC7AFE44" box="[887,979,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Muir 871</emphasis>
(BOL, SAM).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC43343FFA9AFE44" bold="true" box="[1127,1331,378,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3422 (Mossel Bay):</emphasis>
slopes above Victoria Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB9434D3FC6DFE60" box="[944,964,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CBD334D3FBC6FE60" box="[1015,1135,406,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1953-10-19">19 Oct 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC5E34D0FB7DFE60" box="[1146,1236,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Lewis s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CD0234D3FA6BFE60" bold="true" box="[1318,1474,406,425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">3423 (Knysna):</emphasis>
Knysna, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CBA434F7FC3DFE0C" box="[896,916,434,453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AA), without date,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC6B34F4FB79FE0C" box="[1103,1232,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Newdigate 34</emphasis>
(SAM); Noetzie, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CDA534F7FA3CFE0C" box="[1409,1429,434,453]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CB01348BFCD6FE28" box="[805,895,462,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1948-09">Sep 1948</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CBAD3488FBB5FE28" box="[905,1052,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Middlemost s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); between Marathon and Bosfontein, west of Plettenberg Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CC3634AFFB8FFE34" box="[1042,1062,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CC7034AFFB62FE34" box="[1108,1227,490,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1979-11-12">12 Nov 1979</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CCF634ACFA9CFE34" box="[1234,1333,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Hugo 2089</emphasis>
(NBG); turnoff to Kranshoek,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA39B230CB963743FC5DFDD0" box="[946,1012,518,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="4.2">4.2 km</quantity>
west of Plettenberg Bay airport, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CD663743FAFFFDD0" box="[1346,1366,518,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA39B230CDAC3743FCFFFDFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="152" value="1993-11-05">5 Nov 1993</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA39B230CB7B3764FC78FDFC" box="[863,977,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="152">Steiner 2777</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

449
data/10/5A/EE/105AEE26DA3BB232C85E36C8FB0BFB27.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E36C8FD51FC69" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" box="[122,760,907,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
4.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C8B736CEFEC1FC69" ID-CoL="3FW5T" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[147,360,907,928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8B736CEFE99FC56" bold="true" box="[147,304,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera linnaei</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232C9AD36C9FE63FC56" box="[393,458,908,927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cuvier</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232C9F136C9FDF0FC69" box="[469,601,908,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Dict. Sci. Nat.</collectorName>
18: 460 (1821)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232C87E36EDFDB9FAEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C87E36EDFE2BFBAB" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
[sphalm.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C89436E2FF57FC72" authorityName="Stell. ex Choisy" authorityYear="1848" box="[176,254,935,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gerberia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C89436E2FF57FC72" box="[176,254,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerberia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C92A36E2FE00FC75" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[270,425,935,956]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerbera">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C92A36E2FE3AFC72" box="[270,403,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Arnica gerbera</emphasis>
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232C9B336ECFE42FC72" box="[407,491,936,956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">L., Sp. Pl.</collectorName>
</taxonomicName>
: 885 (1753).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CA4236E2FFD5FC1E" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerbera">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA4236E2FD5EFC72" box="[614,759,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera gerbera</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232C8AE3680FF79FC11" box="[138,208,965,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Kuntze</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232C8C53681FED5FC1E" box="[225,380,964,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Revis. Gen. Pl.</collectorName>
: 149 (1898), nom. illeg.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CAAB3686FEF6FC3A" authority="Lam., Encycl." authorityName="Lam., Encycl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspleniifolium">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CAAB3686FF74FC3A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Doronicum aspleniifolium</emphasis>
Lam., Encycl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 315 (1786), nom. illeg. superfl.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CA8A369AFE1EFBC6" authority="(Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg." authorityName="Spreng., Syst. Veg." baseAuthorityName="Lam." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asplenifolia">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA8A369AFF68FBC6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera asplenifolia</emphasis>
(Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg.
</taxonomicName>
3: 575 (1826), nom. illeg. superfl.
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA3BB232C87E315DFE2BFBAB" collectorName="Linn." country="South Africa" location="Habitat in Aethiopia'" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232C87E315DFF25FBE2" box="[90,140,1048,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232C8B7315DFEA1FBE2" box="[147,264,1048,1067]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232C92B315DFE44FBE2" box="[271,493,1048,1067]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
: ‘
<location id="9D2C09EBDA3BB232C9DD315DFD13FBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3BB232C85E36C8FB0BFB27:9D2C09EBDA3BB232C9DD315DFD13FBE2" box="[505,698,1048,1067]" country="South Africa" name="Habitat in Aethiopia'" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Western Cape">Habitat in Aethiopia’</location>
, without collector, Herb. Linn. 1001.8 [LINN, lecto.—image!, designated by Hansen in Opera Bot. 9 (1985)]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E3129FDC7FB52" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
?
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C8AD312FFEFCFBB6" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[137,341,1130,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arnica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopifolia">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8AD312FFE96FBB7" box="[137,319,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Arnica coronopifolia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, Sp. Pl.: 885 (1753).
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CA2B312FFD51FBB6" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[527,760,1130,1151]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coronopifolia">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA2B312FFD7BFBB7" box="[527,722,1130,1150]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera coronopifolia</emphasis>
(L.)
</taxonomicName>
Cass. in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 18: 461 (1821).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232CA2331CDFD90FB52" box="[519,569,1160,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
: Lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E31E7FE49FB1B" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C85E31E7FEF1FB7F" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[122,344,1186,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lagascae">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C85E31E7FEB7FB7F" box="[122,286,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera lagascae</emphasis>
Cass.
</taxonomicName>
in Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. 18: 462 (1821) [spahlm.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C89531FBFF56FB1B" authorityName="Stell. ex Choisy" authorityYear="1848" box="[177,255,1214,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Gerberia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C89531FBFF56FB1B" box="[177,255,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerberia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232C9343185FEEBFB1A" box="[272,322,1216,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
: Not designated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E319FFDB9FAEF" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232C85E319FFD9AFB27" authority="DC., Prod." authorityName="DC., Prod." box="[122,563,1242,1263]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="asplenifolia" variety="buxbaumii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C85E319FFE9EFB27" box="[122,311,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Gerbera asplenifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C94C319FFE65FB27" box="[360,460,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">buxbaumii</emphasis>
DC., Prod.
</taxonomicName>
7: 15 (1838).
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3BB232CAE53199FD5CFB26" box="[705,757,1244,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232C87E31B2FF79FAC3" box="[90,208,1271,1290]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232C8FD31BDFECDFAC3" box="[217,356,1271,1291]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="9D2C09EBDA3BB232C94831B2FDD0FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3BB232C85E36C8FB0BFB27:9D2C09EBDA3BB232C94831B2FDD0FAC3" box="[364,633,1271,1291]" country="South Africa" name="Herb. De Daniel De la Roche" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" stateProvince="Western Cape">Herb. De Daniel De la Roche</location>
ex herb.
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3BB232CAF631BDFF3CFAEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Van Royen</collectorName>
(G-DC, holo.) [only on a leaf-fragment].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232C85E306AFF2AF861" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E306AFF2AF861" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
Acaulescent perennial. Leaves suberect to spreading, blades oblong or oblanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 8–120(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8853022FF1CFAB3" box="[161,181,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
150) × (5–)8–15(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C94A3022FE2BFAB3" box="[366,386,1383,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
20) mm, pinnatifid to pinnatisect or lyrate-pinnatisect, 5- to 18-jugate, base cuneate, lobes opposite or alternate, suborbicular to quadrate, often oblique, 4–11 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CA7930DAFD15FA7B" box="[605,700,1439,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
, often flexed upwards along lower edge, decreasing in size basipetally, apically rounded or tridentate, margins strongly revolute, strongly discolorous, upper surface dark green and glabrous or rarely white felted on midrib, under surface densely yellowish–brownish or greyish-brownish felted; petiole
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232C880336FFEA6F9F4" box="[164,271,1578,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="23.0">23–38 mm</quantity>
long, yellowish-greyish felted or woolly, densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C8C03300FE8BF990" box="[228,290,1605,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Scapes</emphasis>
sparsely bracteate, 115–400(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA6F3303FDF6F990" box="[587,607,1606,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
460) mm long, whitish to brownish felted, bracts ±6, subulate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CA0D3327FDD3F9BC" box="[553,634,1634,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA973324FFC2F958" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Capitula</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232C8BE333BFEA2F958" box="[154,267,1662,1681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9793338FE1CF958" box="[349,437,1661,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts 3- or 4- subseriate, glabrous, inner bracts longest, (8–)
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CA0533DFFD24F964" box="[545,653,1690,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
long, with maroon to purple membranous margins, acute or acuminate.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CABC33F1FD51F901" box="[664,760,1716,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA9B33F0FD62F901" bold="true" box="[703,715,1717,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
15 to 25, cream or white, rarely pink, with purple to maroon under surface, perianth tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232C93C33A8FEC3F8C8" box="[280,362,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CA3333A8FD28F8C8" box="[535,641,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">20–28 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232C8AA324CFF4BF8D4" box="[142,226,1801,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
long, staminodes present.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9D7324DFDF5F8D5" box="[499,604,1800,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CA06324CFD87F8D5" bold="true" box="[546,558,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
dark in colour, tube 5.5–7.0 mm long, limbs 2.0–
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232C9883260FE51F8F1" box="[428,504,1829,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long; anther appendages dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9393205FEC2F89D" box="[285,363,1856,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cypselas</emphasis>
ellipsoid to ovoid,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CA323204FDCCF89D" box="[534,613,1857,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
long, unbeaked or with short beak 1(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C9043218FE9DF8B9" box="[288,308,1885,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
2) mm long.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C98A3219FE46F8B9" box="[430,495,1884,1904]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CA193218FD25F8B9" box="[573,652,1885,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long, whitish to whitish tawny, almost always tinged reddish to dark brown at tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232C85E32EAFDACF80A" box="[122,517,1967,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232C85E32EAFDACF80A" blockId="8.[90,760,155,1988]" box="[122,517,1967,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232C85E32EAFF7AF80A" box="[122,211,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Flowering</emphasis>
: September to February (April).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CB6135DFFB5AFECB" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB6135DFFB5AFECB" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB6135DFFB88FF67" box="[837,1057,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: endemic to the extreme southwestern part of
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CB1935F2FC6DFF03" box="[829,964,183,202]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, from the Hex River Mountains to the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CD1635F2FAC9FF03" box="[1330,1376,183,202]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula and the Kleinrivier Mountains (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3BB232CC703596FB2EFF2F" box="[1108,1159,211,230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[666,691,1799,1813]" captionTargetBox="[291,1320,145,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-100@9.[287,1324,142,1763]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Distribution of Gerbera linnaei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), occurring on sandstone slopes,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3BB232CB0135AAFC3AFECB" box="[805,915,239,258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="775.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="50.0">50–1500 m</quantity>
. Flowering takes place only after fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CB61344FFCD5FE2B" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB61344FFABBFE63" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB61344FFC35FED7" box="[837,924,266,286]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: a relatively distinctive species recognized by the pinnatifid leaves (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3BB232CBAF3462FC63FEF3" box="[907,970,295,314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) with suborbicular to quadrate lobes, often flexed upwards along the lower edges (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3BB232CC613406FB07FE9F" box="[1093,1198,323,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1D &amp; E</figureCitation>
), and the glabrous involucral bracts. In all other species at least the outer bracts are partly tomentose. The dark-tipped pappus bristles are another distinctive feature of most collections not encountered elsewhere in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB6034F4FCD5FE2B" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CB6034F4FC32FE0C" box="[836,923,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB6034F4FC32FE0C" box="[836,923,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. linnaei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hybridizes with both
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CC4934F4FB69FE0C" box="[1133,1216,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC4934F4FB69FE0C" box="[1133,1216,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3BB232CCCB34F4FAE6FE0C" box="[1263,1359,433,453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wrightii">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCCB34F4FAE6FE0C" box="[1263,1359,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">G. wrightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where they co-occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3BB232CB6034ACFB0BFB27" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB6034ACFBC0FE34" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" box="[836,1129,489,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB6034ACFBC0FE34" box="[836,1129,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Additional collections examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3BB232CB603743FB0BFB27" blockId="8.[805,1475,154,1988]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232CB603743FC13FDD0" box="[836,954,518,537]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CBE63743FBF4FDD0" box="[962,1117,518,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC413743FAB6FDD0" bold="true" box="[1125,1311,518,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">
3318 (
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3BB232CC853743FB7AFDD0" box="[1185,1235,518,537]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Cape</collectingRegion>
Town):
</emphasis>
Rooi Els, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CDA73743FA3EFDD0" box="[1411,1431,518,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
BD),
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB013764FC24FDFC" box="[805,909,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Bolus 8492</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CBC43767FBFDFDFC" box="[992,1108,546,565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1945-11-04">4 Nov 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC7B3764FB52FDFC" box="[1119,1275,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 17,522</emphasis>
(NBG); Lion's Head and Devil's Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBF2377BFC43FD98" box="[982,1002,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD), Nov without year,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCF53778FAA7FD98" box="[1233,1294,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Ecklon</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD0C3778FA32FD98" box="[1320,1435,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Zeyher 3078</emphasis>
pro parte (SAM); Lion's Head, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC08371FFBE9FDA4" box="[1068,1088,602,621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC56371FFB7AFDA4" box="[1138,1235,602,621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1887-05">May 1887</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCF8371DFAE0FDA5" box="[1244,1353,600,620]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Thode 8409</emphasis>
(NBG); Pipe line, Camp's Bay, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBF13733FC40FD40" box="[981,1001,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC3E3733FB20FD40" box="[1050,1161,630,649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1939-08-02">2 Aug 1939</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCB73731FB55FD41" box="[1171,1276,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Salter 8221</emphasis>
(BOL); Jonkershoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB0A37D4FCEBFD6D" box="[814,834,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
DD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CB5D37D4FC53FD6D" box="[889,1018,657,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1942-11-19">19 Nov 1942</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC2237D5FBD5FD6D" box="[1030,1148,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Levyns 8462</emphasis>
(BOL),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCED37D4FAEDFD6D" box="[1225,1348,657,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1962-10-31">31 Oct 1962</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD7437D5FA6BFD6D" box="[1360,1474,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Taylor 4213</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CB5137E8FC5CFD09" box="[885,1013,685,705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1943-11-06">6 Nov 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC2237E9FB0AFD09" box="[1030,1187,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 15304</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD2537E8FA6BFD09" bold="true" box="[1281,1474,685,704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Waaihoek Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBF4378CFC4DFD15" box="[976,996,713,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC3C378CFB24FD15" box="[1048,1165,713,733]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1954-01-13">13 Jan 1954</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCB3378DFAE7FD15" box="[1175,1358,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Esterhuysen 22,628</emphasis>
(BOL); Hex River Mtns, slopes of Prospect Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCB637A0FB0FFD31" box="[1170,1190,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCF237A0FAE1FD31" box="[1238,1352,741,760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1943-03-06">6 Mar 1943</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD7637A1FCFDFCDD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Esterhuysen 8704</emphasis>
(BOL); Audensberg, slopes above Malkopskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD193644FAF8FCDD" box="[1341,1361,769,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CDA53644FCFEFCF9" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1959-02-15">15 Feb 1959</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB7B3659FBBAFCF9" box="[863,1043,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Esterhuysen 28,199</emphasis>
(BOL); Upper Zachariashoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD193658FAF8FCF9" box="[1341,1361,797,816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CDA43658FCFEFC85" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1978-12-28">28 Dec 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB41367DFC77FC85" box="[869,990,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Kruger 1790</emphasis>
(NBG); Villiersdorp, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCE0367CFB71FC85" box="[1220,1240,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CD2B367CFA3CFC85" box="[1295,1429,825,844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1930-11-23">23 Nov 1930</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD87367DFCCCFCA1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Nel 11,713</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB913610FB2CFCAE" bold="true" box="[949,1157,852,872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">3418 (Simonstown):</emphasis>
Table Mt, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCDC3610FAA5FCA1" box="[1272,1292,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB), without date,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB01362AFCD6FC4A" box="[805,895,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Stokoe s.n</emphasis>
(SAM); Orange Kloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC7A3635FBDBFC4A" box="[1118,1138,880,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC863634FAA4FC4A" box="[1186,1293,880,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1955-12-07">7 Dec 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD32362AFAD7FC4A" box="[1302,1406,879,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Salter 9739</emphasis>
(BOL); Vlakkenburg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB9636C9FC6FFC56" box="[946,966,908,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CBD336C8FBC5FC69" box="[1015,1132,909,928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1947-10-17">17 Oct 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC5236CEFAA0FC56" box="[1142,1289,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 20172</emphasis>
(NBG); Chapman's Peak, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB4236EDFCD3FC72" box="[870,890,936,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CB8836EDFB8AFC72" box="[940,1059,936,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1931-10-24">24 Oct 1931</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC0836E2FB1CFC72" box="[1068,1205,935,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 3939</emphasis>
(BOL); mountains between Kommetjie and Glencairn, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC183681FBF9FC1E" box="[1084,1104,964,983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCA03681FB53FC1E" box="[1156,1274,964,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1964-11-01">1 Nov 1964</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD223686FAD1FC1E" box="[1286,1400,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Schelpe 693</emphasis>
(BOL); ridge NE of Sir Lowry's Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC6D36A5FBF4FC3A" box="[1097,1117,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
BB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCAA36A5FB55FC3A" box="[1166,1276,992,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1996-09-02">2 Sep 1996</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD22369AFA92FC3A" box="[1286,1339,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Bayer</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD73369AFA6AFC3A" box="[1367,1475,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Puttock s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); Kogelberg State Forest, next to stream below 2nd dwelling, koppie in line with Bobbejaanberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC46315DFBDFFBE2" box="[1122,1142,1048,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC8C315DFABCFBE2" box="[1192,1301,1048,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1991-12-04">4 Dec 1991</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD3B3152FA2EFBE2" box="[1311,1415,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Kruger 131</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CDB6315DFC27FB8E" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
Top of Viljoen's Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC4E3171FBD7FB8E" box="[1130,1150,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC8B3171FAA4FB8E" box="[1199,1293,1076,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1951-03">Mar 1951</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD323176FADEFB8E" box="[1302,1399,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM);
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3BB232CB013115FCDFFBAA" box="[805,886,1104,1123]" name="Lebanon" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
forest reserve, Jakkalsrivier catchment, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCD93115FAB8FBAA" box="[1277,1297,1104,1123]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CD673115FA17FBAA" box="[1347,1470,1104,1123]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1970-11-23">23 Nov 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB01312EFC38FBB6" box="[805,913,1131,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Haynes 455</emphasis>
; Grabouw, Arieskraal Farm, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC8D3129FB14FBB6" box="[1193,1213,1132,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCCA3129FACFFBB6" box="[1262,1382,1132,1151]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1944-12-30">30 Dec 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD4B312EFCCCFB53" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Compton 16,839</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CB9031CDFBBAFB52" box="[948,1043,1160,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1944-11">Nov 1944</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CC3931C3FB2EFB53" box="[1053,1159,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Lewis 1012</emphasis>
(SAM),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCFC31C2FAE8FB52" box="[1240,1345,1159,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1971-01-06">6 Jan 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD6F31C3FA6BFB53" box="[1355,1474,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Rourke 1280</emphasis>
(NBG); Houwhoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBC931E6FBA8FB7F" box="[1005,1025,1187,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CC1731E1FB26FB7E" box="[1075,1167,1188,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1894-12">Dec 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCBC31E7FB56FB7F" box="[1176,1279,1186,1206]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Bolus 6925</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CD5931E1FCFFFB1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1958-11-20">20 Nov 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CB7B31FBFC64FB1B" box="[863,973,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">Williams 79</emphasis>
(NBG); Kleinmond, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CCBF31FAFB06FB1B" box="[1179,1199,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CCFB31FAFAF8FB1B" box="[1247,1361,1215,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1947-01-29">29 Jan 1947</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CD7F31FBFA6BFB1B" box="[1371,1474,1214,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">De Vos 545</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3BB232CB4F319EFC76FB27" box="[875,991,1243,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="150" value="1949-10-15">15 Oct 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3BB232CBCC319FFBF3FB27" box="[1000,1114,1242,1262]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="150">De Vos 1477</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

238
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<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3DB234C85E3610FDD0FCA1" box="[122,633,851,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E3610FDD0FCA1" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" box="[122,633,851,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
8.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3DB234C8B73616FD8AFCA1" ID-CoL="3FW4X" authority="J.C.Manning &amp; B.Simka" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; B. Simka" authorityYear="2016" box="[147,547,851,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8B73616FE9EFCA1" bold="true" box="[147,311,851,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Gerbera grandis</emphasis>
J.C.Manning &amp; B.Simka
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA0B3611FDD0FCA1" box="[559,633,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1B43E59DA3DB234CA0B3611FDD0FCA1" box="[559,633,852,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3DB234CAA43610FE98FC72" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234CAA43610FE98FC72" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA3DB234CAA43610FE98FC72" collectingDate="1988-10-15" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" location="Silver Stairs" municipality="Vogelgat" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3DB234CAA43610FD1DFCA1" box="[640,692,853,872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3DB234CA9B3610FF3AFC4A" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3DB234C8B83634FED2FC4A" box="[156,379,880,900]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="712D27BCDA3DB234C9A03635FE78FC4A" box="[388,465,880,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Caledon</collectingCounty>
(3419):
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA3DB234CA023635FDD2FC4A" box="[550,635,880,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Vogelgat</collectingMunicipality>
, above
<location id="9D2C09EBDA3DB234CAE63635FF38FC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3DB234C85E3610FEF5F80A:9D2C09EBDA3DB234CAE63635FF38FC56" country="South Africa" county="Caledon" municipality="Vogelgat" name="Silver Stairs" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Western Cape">Silver Stairs</location>
, dry, stony, N facing slopes, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C98E36C9FE17FC56" box="[426,446,908,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C9D536C9FDCEFC69" box="[497,615,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1988-10-15">
<collectingDate id="FC098018DA3DB234C9D536C9FDCEFC69" box="[497,615,908,928]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1988-10-15">15 Oct 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA5536CEFD51FC56" box="[625,760,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Williams 3695</emphasis>
(NBG, holo. [3 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3DB234C85E3681FF32FA97" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E3681FF32FA97" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
Acaulescent perennial. Leaves suberect, blades oblanceolate, (50–)95–220 × (18–)
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C90236A5FE38FC3A" box="[294,401,992,1011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">25–45 mm</quantity>
, obtuse, base attenuate, margins dentate or regularly toothed, rarely sinuate, rarely revolute, only slightly discolorous, upper surface glabrous, pale green or yellowish green, under surface densely yellowish–brownish felted or woolly; petioles
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C87E3115FF6DFBAA" box="[90,196,1104,1123]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="62.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="55.0">55–70 mm</quantity>
long, whitish felted, densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA40310AFD0BFBAA" box="[612,674,1103,1123]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Scapes</emphasis>
sparsely bracteate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C8993129FE97FBB6" box="[189,318,1131,1151]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="380.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="210.0">210–550 mm</quantity>
long, densely whitish felted, bracts ±5, subulate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C8A131CDFF48FB52" box="[133,225,1159,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
, densely whitish felted.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C99A31C3FDA3FB53" box="[446,522,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Capitula</emphasis>
±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234CA0131CDFD22FB52" box="[549,651,1159,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="30.0">30–55 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CAE331C3FF20FB7F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts 3- or 4-subseriate, densely whitish felted, subulate, attenuate, inner bracts
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long.
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Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA5831FAFD21FB1B" bold="true" box="[636,648,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
± 30, white, cream or pale yellow, perianth tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234CA343199FDE2FB26" box="[528,587,1244,1263]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
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long, upper limb
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long, staminodes present.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CAB031B3FD51FAC3" box="[660,760,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
Disc
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orets
</emphasis>
pale in colour, tube
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long, limbs
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long; anther appendages pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8F1306BFE8CFA8B" box="[213,293,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Cypselas</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9AE306BFE64FA8B" box="[394,461,1326,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles
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long, whitish tawny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3DB234C85E3023FE4DFAB3" box="[122,484,1382,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E3023FE4DFAB3" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" box="[122,484,1382,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C85E3023FEABFAB3" box="[122,258,1382,1402]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Flowering time</emphasis>
: September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3DB234C85E30C4FD19F9CF" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E30C4FD19F9CF" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C85E30C4FED0FA5C" box="[122,377,1409,1429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: a local endemic of the Kleinrivier Mountains in
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3DB234C8C830DAFE29FA7B" box="[236,384,1439,1458]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, where it is known so far only from Vogelgat above Hermanus in the west and Salmonsdam Nature Reserve near Stanford in the east (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3DB234C98E3093FE47FA20" box="[426,494,1494,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[659,684,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[291,1320,319,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-97@13.[287,1324,316,1936]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution of Gerbera grandis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496221/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), occurring on sandstone slopes at around
<specimenCount id="8EF594B9DA3DB234C92C30B7FEE7F9CF" box="[264,334,1522,1542]" count="400" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="generic">
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C92C30B7FEE3F9CF" box="[264,330,1522,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The species flowers only after fire.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3DB234C85E3348FF25F8F1" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E3348FF25F8F1" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C85E3348FF7EF9E8" box="[122,215,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: the largest species in the genus,
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA123348FD7BF9E8" box="[566,722,1549,1569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Gerbera grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C897336CFE9AF9F4" box="[179,307,1577,1597]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the densely woolly scapes and involucral bracts, the yellowish–brownish felted leaf under surface (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3DB234CA8C3303FD58F990" box="[680,753,1606,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) and the pale yellow anther appendages but is distinguished by its larger size, with scapes up to
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C9B93338FE5CF958" box="[413,501,1661,1681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="550.0">550 mm</quantity>
long, the suberect, pale green, oblanceolate leaves with blades mostly more than
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234CA8B33DFFD5EF964" box="[687,759,1690,1709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3DB234C8BD33F0FF4CF901" box="[153,229,1717,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
), and the attenuate and much longer inner involucral bracts,
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long. Typical
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<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9F83395FDC9F92D" box="[476,608,1744,1764]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is also recorded from the Kleinrivier Mountains, has leaf blades less than
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long, and lanceolate involucral bracts up to
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long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E3204FE06F89D" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" box="[122,431,1857,1876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Additional collections examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3DB234C85E3218FEF5F80A" blockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA3DB234C85E3218FEF1F80A" collectingDate="1981-09-11" collectingDateMax="1986-10-15" collectingDateMin="1981-09-11" country="South Africa" location="Salmonsdam Nature Reserve" municipality="Vogelgat Nature Reserve" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3DB234C85E3218FF46F8B9" box="[122,239,1885,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3DB234C8D23218FE38F8B9" box="[246,401,1885,1904]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9BC3218FD9CF8B9" bold="true" box="[408,565,1885,1904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA3DB234CA1E3218FF26F845" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Vogelgat Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, burnt hillside, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C964323CFEFDF845" box="[320,340,1913,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C9A9323DFDA7F845" box="[397,526,1912,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1986-10-15">
<collectingDate id="FC098018DA3DB234C9A9323DFDA7F845" box="[397,526,1912,1932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1986-10-15">15 Oct 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA39323DFD0EF845" box="[541,679,1912,1932]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Stirton 11,172</emphasis>
(NBG); Keeromskloof summit,
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, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA5432D0FD2DF861" box="[624,644,1941,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA9132D0FF22F80D" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1981-09-11">
<collectingDate id="FC098018DA3DB234CA9132D0FF22F80D" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1981-09-11">11 Sep 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8B032EAFEBDF80A" box="[148,276,1967,1987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Fellingham 54</emphasis>
(NBG)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

436
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?
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236C8AF3418FE21FEBB" ID-CoL="3FW62" authority="Less." authorityName="Less." box="[139,392,349,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C8AF3418FEFCFEB8" box="[139,341,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Gerbera microcephala</emphasis>
Less.
</taxonomicName>
in Linnaea 5: 293 (1830).
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<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236CAA1341AFD89FE60" blockId="12.[90,760,155,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<materialsCitation id="289B556DDA3FB236CAA1341AFE02FE60" collectingDate="1821-07" collectorName="Mundt &amp; Maire" country="South Africa" location="Hangklip'" municipality="Simonstown" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3FB236CAA1341AFD11FEBB" box="[645,696,351,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3FB236CAE4341AFF3CFE44" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3FB236C885343EFE22FE44" box="[161,395,378,398]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7828C54ADA3FB236C9BC343FFDBAFE44" box="[408,531,378,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Simonstown</collectingMunicipality>
(3418): ‘ad
<location id="9D2C09EBDA3FB236CAB1343FFD5AFE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:105AEE26DA3FB234C85E341AFE51FC85:9D2C09EBDA3FB236CAB1343FFD5AFE44" box="[661,755,378,397]" country="South Africa" municipality="Simonstown" name="Hangklip'" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" stateProvince="Western Cape">Hangklip’</location>
, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C84734D3FFDEFE60" box="[99,119,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3FB236C88C34D3FF5EFE60" box="[168,247,406,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" value="1821-07">
<collectingDate id="FC098018DA3FB236C88C34D3FF5EFE60" box="[168,247,406,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" value="1821-07">Jul 1821</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C92434D0FE94FE60" box="[256,317,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3FB236C92434D0FE94FE60" box="[256,317,405,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Mundt</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C97234D0FE02FE60" box="[342,427,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<collectorName id="35063AE6DA3FB236C97234D0FE22FE60" box="[342,395,405,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Maire</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C98F34D0FE06FE60" box="[427,431,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4748E192DA3FB236C99034D2FE4FFE63" box="[436,486,407,426]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Type</typeStatus>
: Lost?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3FB236C85E34F7FE0EFC75" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236C85E34F7FE0EFC75" blockId="12.[90,760,155,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
Acaulescent perennial. Leaves suberect or spreading, blade oblanceolate or elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 40–125(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C9C8348BFDA9FE28" box="[492,512,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
150) × (11–)18–40(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CAE5348BFD7CFE28" box="[705,725,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
95) mm, obtuse or acute, base cordate to cuneate, margins retrosely-serrate, doubly-serrate or ± sinuate, revolute or rarely plane, lobes rarely 2- toothed and rarely decreasing in size basipetally, discolorous, upper surface glabrous or thinly whitish or yellowish–brownish felted, lower surface densely yellowish–brownish felted; petiole 25–60(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA89371FFD68FDA4" box="[685,705,602,621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
220), whitish–greyish or yellowish woolly, densely silky at base.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA9D3731FD5EFD41" box="[697,759,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Scapes</emphasis>
bracteate, 150–260(
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C93C37D4FE85FD6D" box="[280,300,657,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
355) mm, glabrous or whitish–yellowish woolly, bracteate, bracts ±10, lanceolate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C9B237E8FE58FD08" box="[406,497,685,705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5–11 mm</quantity>
long, whitish hairy.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA8837E9FD51FD09" box="[684,760,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C87E378CFF6BFD14" box="[90,194,713,733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 mm</quantity>
diam.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C924378DFEFCFD15" box="[256,341,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Involucre</emphasis>
campanulate; bracts imbricate, ovate to lanceolate,
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C88337A0FEABFD30" box="[167,258,741,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 mm</quantity>
long, yellowish–brownish or golden-brownish woolly or felted with purple membranous margins.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA323645FDDFFCDD" box="[534,630,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
Ray
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA193644FDE0FCDD" bold="true" box="[573,585,769,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
15–20, white to bright golden-yellow with reddish or purple under surface sometimes only distally, perianth tube
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C9BD367CFE40FC85" box="[409,489,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236CAB4367CFD51FC85" box="[656,760,825,844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb 3.5–4.0 mm, staminodes present.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA6D3611FD19FCA1" box="[585,688,852,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
Disc
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA523610FD2BFCA1" bold="true" box="[630,642,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">fl</emphasis>
orets
</emphasis>
pale in colour, tube ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C8C33635FEB6FC4D" box="[231,287,880,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, lower limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C9E23635FE56FC4D" box="[454,511,880,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, upper limb
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236CA833634FD51FC4D" box="[679,760,881,900]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long; anther appendages pale yellow.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C9E436CEFDA7FC56" box="[448,526,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Cypselas</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CA4836CEFD07FC56" box="[620,686,907,927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Pappus</emphasis>
bristles ±
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236C84836EDFF00FC75" box="[108,169,936,956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
, whitish to whitish tawny.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3FB236C85E3686FDBDFC1E" box="[122,532,963,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236C85E3686FDBDFC1E" blockId="12.[90,760,155,1095]" box="[122,532,963,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C85E3686FF7AFC1E" box="[122,211,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Flowering</emphasis>
: (September) November to April.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3FB236C85E369AFCD7FE9F" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236C85E369AFAF7FECB" blockId="12.[90,760,155,1095]" lastBlockId="12.[805,1475,155,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236C85E369AFEDAFC3A" box="[122,371,991,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
: restricted to the mountains in the extreme southwestern part of
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3FB236C95E36B9FDAEFBC6" box="[378,519,1020,1039]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, from Bainskloof to the Riviersonderend and Kleinrivier Mountains, Bredasdorpberge and western Langeberg above Swellendam (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3FB236C9FA3171FDB8FB8E" box="[478,529,1076,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[629,654,1972,1986]" captionTargetBox="[198,1363,1147,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-727@12.[195,1370,1144,1936]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution of Gerbera tomentosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496219/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The species occurs on stony slopes on sandstone, granite or clay, sometimes in marshy or peaty soils, and flowering takes place only after fire. Although
<bibRefCitation id="FC6222C1DA3FB236CD5E35F2FCCEFF2F" author="Hansen, H. V." pageId="12" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref13874" refString="Hansen, H. V., 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Gerbera (Compositae, Mutisieae) sections Gerbera, Parva, Piloselloides (in Africa), and Lasiopus. Opera Botanica 78, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen (1985)</bibRefCitation>
mapped the species as occurring around Simonstown this is an error and
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236CBA735ABFC53FECB" box="[899,1018,238,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CBA735ABFC53FECB" box="[899,1018,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">G. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not present on the
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3FB236CCED35AAFB5EFECB" box="[1225,1271,239,258]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Cape</collectingRegion>
Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236CB61344EFCD7FE9F" blockId="12.[805,1475,155,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Populations on the Franschhoek and Drakenstein Mountains have bright yellow rays but those elsewhere are typically white to creamcoloured.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3FB236CB61341BFCD8FC72" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236CB61341BFC36FD40" blockId="12.[805,1475,155,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CB61341BFC35FEBB" box="[837,924,350,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: the species is diagnosed by the densely yellowish–brownish felted leaf under surface (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3FB236CC16343FFBDAFE44" box="[1074,1139,378,398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,138,1568,1582]" captionTargetBox="[247,1360,145,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-201@3.[244,1366,142,1532]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Leaf upper and under surfaces in Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii (Compton 15457, NBG).B. G. linnaei (Rourke I280, NBG).C. G. serrata (McDonald 1486, NBG). D. G.ovata (Goldblatt &amp; Porter 12496, NBG). E. G. crocea (E1. Rourke 774, NBG. E2. Taylor 4383, NBG, note the glabrous under surface). F.G. sinuata (Lewis 6211, NBG).G. G. tomentosa (G1. Kruger 1136, NBG.G2.Nel s.n., NBG).H.G.grandis (Williams 3695, NBG).Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496203" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496203/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Fig.2G</figureCitation>
) and the imbricate involucral bracts (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3FB236CB0A34D3FCC1FE60" box="[814,872,406,426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
), not subseriately arranged as in other species in the genus, and often with conspicuous dark tips. The difference in the involucre is sometimes difficult to assess in the absence of comparative material. The leaves vary in shape from ovate to elliptic and are variously sinuate to serrate or doubly serrate.
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236CC173740FB48FDD0" box="[1075,1249,517,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CC173740FB48FDD0" box="[1075,1249,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236CB7F3764FC11FDFC" box="[859,952,545,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CB7F3764FC11FDFC" box="[859,952,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">G. serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has ± parallel-sided leaves and a distinctly subseriate involucre, and the two species overlap shortly in their distribution from the Riviersonderend Mountains to the Langeberg near Swellendam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236CB6137D5FCD8FC72" blockId="12.[805,1475,155,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3FB236CB6137D5FC5EFD6D" box="[837,1015,656,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gerbera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CB6137D5FC5EFD6D" box="[837,1015,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Gerbera tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
displays a wide range of variation in leaf morphology and indumentum. Some specimens from the Hottentots
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3FB236CDBC37E8FCE6FD15" name="Netherlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Holland</collectingCountry>
Mountains are more densely felted than usual on the scapes and involucral bracts, and this is also especially evident in specimens from Bredasdorp, which have the leaves very densely yellowish–brownish felted. The lower leaf lobes do not usually decrease in size but we have seen one collection with broadly elliptic-obovate leaves with serrulate-lobed margins with the lobes decreasing in size basipetally. Some collections from Worcester (
<figureCitation id="00C843B5DA3FB236CCB83635FB4AFC4D" box="[1180,1251,880,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[90,115,1727,1741]" captionTargetBox="[234,1330,145,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-109@2.[232,1332,142,1692]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. General morphology of Gerbera section Gerbera. A.G. wrightii; B &amp; C.G.sinuata; D &amp; E. G.linnaei; F.G.serrata; G. G. crocea, note the glabrous leaf under surface; H.G.tomentosa; I. Imbricate involucral bracts of G. tomentosa; J.Subseriate involucral bracts of G.crocea. Photographs: A:N.Helme; B, D, E, F, H: J.C.Manning; C: I.Ebrahim; G, I, J: T.Rebelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496201/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
) have unusually small leaves, with blades 28–35 ×
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3FB236CC6436C9FB04FC69" box="[1088,1197,908,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
, which is not typical for the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E90CBBDA3FB234CB613686FE51FC85" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB236CB613686FBC0FC1E" blockId="12.[805,1475,155,1095]" box="[837,1129,963,983]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CB613686FBC0FC1E" box="[837,1129,963,983]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Additional collections examined.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="984C5F30DA3FB234CB6136A5FE51FC85" blockId="12.[805,1475,155,1095]" lastBlockId="14.[90,760,154,1988]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3FB236CB6136A5FC13FC3A" box="[837,954,992,1011]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="5A3791D2DA3FB236CBE636A5FBF3FC3A" box="[962,1114,992,1011]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CC4636A5FABCFC3A" bold="true" box="[1122,1301,992,1011]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">3319 (Worcester):</emphasis>
Badsberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CDA036A5FA31FC3A" box="[1412,1432,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3FB236CB0136B9FC01FBC6" box="[805,936,1020,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" value="1963-05-25">25 May 1963</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CB9736BEFB99FBC6" box="[947,1072,1019,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Taylor 4811a</emphasis>
(NBG); Bainskloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CD2436B9FABDFBC6" box="[1280,1300,1020,1039]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3FB236CD6336B9FA17FBC6" box="[1351,1470,1020,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" value="1940-01-17">17 Jan 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CB013152FC04FBE2" box="[805,941,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Compton 8367</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3FB236CBDE315DFBC4FBE2" box="[1018,1133,1048,1067]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" value="1945-01-17">17 Jan 1945</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CC533152FAA6FBE2" box="[1143,1295,1047,1067]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Compton 16,932</emphasis>
(NBG); Bainskloof Mt, basin of upper Witterivier, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CC7E3171FBC7FB8E" box="[1114,1134,1076,1095]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3FB236CCBB3171FABFFB8E" box="[1183,1302,1076,1095]" pageId="12" pageNumber="154" value="1933-02-25">25 Feb 1933</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3FB236CD043176FAD3FB8E" box="[1312,1402,1075,1095]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="154">Gillet 811</emphasis>
(NBG),
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237C85535DFFEA6FF67" box="[113,271,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Compton 16,932</emphasis>
(NBG); Wellington Sneeukop, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CA7035DEFDC1FF67" box="[596,616,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237CAB935DEFCA2FF67" box="[669,779,155,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="1949-01-09">9 Jan 1949</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237C85535F3FE8BFF03" box="[113,290,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Esterhuysen 15,041</emphasis>
(BOL); Du Toit's Kloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CA2E35F2FDB7FF03" box="[522,542,183,202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237CA6935F2FD0EFF03" box="[589,679,183,202]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="1957-12">Dec 1957</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CA9435F3FCB9FF03" box="[688,784,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); eastern end of Du Toit's Kloof, De La Bats Plaats 520, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CAEB3596FD4AFF2F" box="[719,739,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237C85535AAFF45FECB" box="[113,236,239,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="2008-12-19">19 Dec 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237C8D235ABFECEFECB" box="[246,359,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Helme 5893</emphasis>
(NBG); Goudini, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CA3835AAFD99FECB" box="[540,560,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237CA4435AAFD16FECB" box="[608,703,239,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="1989-11">Nov 1989</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CAED35ABFCF2FF67" box="[713,859,154,258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Holmes s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); La Motte State Forest, Assegaaiboschkloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CD7135DEFAC0FF67" box="[1365,1385,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237CDBD35DEFCC4FF03" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="1969-02-13">13 Feb 1969</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CB5235F3FC41FF03" box="[886,1000,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Kruger 1738</emphasis>
(NBG); Klein Drakenstein Mnts, upper Bakkerskloof Catchment, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CB9C3596FC65FF2F" box="[952,972,211,230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237CBD83596FBC5FF2F" box="[1020,1132,211,230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="1971-03-01">1 Mar 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CC523597FB40FF2F" box="[1142,1257,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Kruger 1136</emphasis>
(NBG); Franschhoek Reserve, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CBA335AAFC32FECB" box="[903,923,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3EB237CBEA35AAFBEAFECB" box="[974,1091,239,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="155" value="1958-08-06">6 Aug 1958</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3EB237CC6B35ABFB78FECB" box="[1103,1233,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="155">Barker 2127a</emphasis>
(NBG); Franschhoek Pass, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C84735DEFFDEFF67" box="[99,119,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C88235DEFEB9FF67" box="[166,272,155,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1955-02-02">2 Feb 1955</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C93D35DFFE23FF67" box="[281,394,154,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Barker 8836</emphasis>
(NBG); Berg River Hoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CAA135DEFD30FF67" box="[645,665,155,174]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CAEC35DEFF25FF03" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1940-01-01">1 Jan 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8BD35F3FE8FFF03" box="[153,294,182,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Compton 8344</emphasis>
(NBG); Wemmershoek, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA0F35F2FD96FF03" box="[555,575,183,202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA5735F2FD5AFF03" box="[627,755,183,202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1940-12-16">16 Dec 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C87E3597FF1AFF2F" box="[90,179,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Bond 745</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C9203596FE29FF2F" box="[260,384,211,230]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1940-12-16">16 Dec 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9AE3597FD98FF2F" box="[394,561,210,230]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Esterhuysen 4073</emphasis>
(BOL); Villiersdorp, on mountain by Tol, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C90C35AAFE95FECB" box="[296,316,239,258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C94935AAFE41FECB" box="[365,488,239,258]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1930-11-23">23 Nov 1930</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9D535ABFDFBFECB" box="[497,594,238,258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Nel 11,726</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CABB35AAFF70FED7" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">3418 (Simonstown):</emphasis>
Betty's Bay, Harold
<taxonomicName id="5FF324B3DA3DB234C98E344EFD22FED7" authority="Botanic Garden" authorityName="Botanic Garden" box="[426,651,267,286]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Porter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porter Botanic Garden</taxonomicName>
, mountain slopes, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8883462FF69FEF3" box="[172,192,295,314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C8D63462FECDFEF3" box="[242,356,295,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1970-11-02">2 Nov 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C94A3463FE47FEF3" box="[366,494,294,314]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Ebersohn 143</emphasis>
; Kogelberg Forest Reserve, Platberg, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8E43406FF7DFE9F" box="[192,212,323,342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C9233406FE2AFE9F" box="[263,387,323,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1968-12-20">20 Dec 1968</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9AA3407FDAAFE9F" box="[398,515,322,342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Boucher 187</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA703407FD5EFE9C" bold="true" box="[596,759,322,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">3419 (Caledon):</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E0E41FA0DA3DB234C87E341AFF02FEBB" box="[90,171,351,370]" name="Lebanon" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
Forest Reserve, Catchment, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C99B341AFE7AFEBB" box="[447,467,351,370]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA21341AFDD5FEBB" box="[517,636,351,370]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1970-04-23">23 Apr 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CAA13418FD59FEB8" box="[645,752,349,369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Haynes 326</emphasis>
; Vogelgat Nature Reserve, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C979343FFED8FE44" box="[349,369,378,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C986343EFDB6FE47" box="[418,543,379,398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1978-11-29">29 Nov 1978</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA0C343CFD06FE44" box="[552,687,377,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Williams 2649</emphasis>
(NBG),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C87E34D3FF7AFE60" box="[90,211,406,425]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1986-10-15">15 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8F934D0FECAFE60" box="[221,355,405,425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Stirton 11,173</emphasis>
(NBG); Kleinmond, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA1334D3FDE2FE60" box="[567,587,406,425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AC),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA5934D3FD5AFE60" box="[637,755,406,426]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1950-01-19">19 Jan 1950</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C87E34F4FF6CFE0C" box="[90,197,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Werner s.n.</emphasis>
(NBG); Hermanus, Kleinrivier Mtns, Fernkloof Nature Reserve, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8BB348BFF1AFE28" box="[159,179,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AD),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C8C1348BFEE7FE28" box="[229,334,462,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1986-10-06">6 Oct 1986</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C97C3488FE4AFE28" box="[344,483,461,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Van Wyk 2693</emphasis>
; Genadendal, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA5F348BFD26FE28" box="[635,655,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BA), without date,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C89334ACFF5CFE34" box="[183,245,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Ecklon</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C92B34ACFEDCFE34" box="[271,373,489,509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Zeyher s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Riversonderend Mts, Oudebos, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8403743FFD1FDD0" box="[100,120,518,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C88D3743FEADFDD0" box="[169,260,518,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1930-04">Apr 1930</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9293740FE29FDD0" box="[269,384,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Stokoe 2108</emphasis>
(NBG); western Riviersonderend Mts, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8403767FFD1FDFC" box="[100,120,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C8933767FEE2FDFC" box="[183,331,546,565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="2007-12-18">18 Dec 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C97B3764FE76FDFC" box="[351,479,545,565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Helme 5176</emphasis>
(NBG); Riviersonderend, Skilpadkop, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8F9377BFF58FD98" box="[221,241,574,593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C906377BFE22FD98" box="[290,395,574,593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1953-01-02">2 Jan 1953</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9B03778FDAEFD98" box="[404,519,573,593]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Esterhuysen</emphasis>
(BOL); Riviersonderend Mts, Kanonberg, Greyton above Platkloof, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA07371FFD9EFDA4" box="[547,567,602,621]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
BA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA4A371FFD5DFDA4" box="[622,756,602,621]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1974-12-10">10 Dec 1974</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C87E3731FF70FD41" box="[90,217,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Rycroft 3177</emphasis>
(NBG); Baviaansfontein near Gansbaai, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CAA33733FD32FD40" box="[647,667,630,649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CAF43733FF24FD6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1940-08">Aug 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8BC37D5FF54FD6D" box="[152,253,656,676]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(BOL);
<quantity id="5F0BF2D5DA3DB234C96F37D4FE3DFD6D" box="[331,404,657,676]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 miles</quantity>
east of Gansbaai and Danger point, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C84037E8FFD1FD09" box="[100,120,685,704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C89437EBFEA7FD09" box="[176,270,685,705]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1940-01">Jan 1940</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C93A37E9FE23FD09" box="[286,394,684,704]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Stokoe s.n.</emphasis>
(SAM); Franskraal, mountains on burnt patch, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8D2378CFEA3FD15" box="[246,266,713,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C960378CFE7DFD15" box="[324,468,713,733]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1954-11-14">14 Nov 1954</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C9C1378DFDCDFD15" box="[485,612,712,732]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Barker 8472</emphasis>
(NBG).
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CAE1378CFF59FD31" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">3420 (Bredasdorp):</emphasis>
Swellendam, Bontebok Park, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA0837A0FDE9FD31" box="[556,576,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA5037A0FD5AFD31" box="[628,755,741,760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1965-09-21">21 Sep 1965</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C87E3645FF78FCDD" box="[90,209,768,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Grobler 517</emphasis>
(NBG); Swellendam, The Crown Mt, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234CA413644FDD0FCDD" box="[613,633,769,788]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
AB),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234CA943644FF26FCF9" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1952-12-26">26 Dec 1952</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C8843659FEA7FCF9" box="[160,270,796,816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Wurts 544</emphasis>
(NBG); mountain above Bredasdorp village, (
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C840367CFFD1FC85" box="[100,120,825,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">−</emphasis>
CA),
<date id="EC4D79F0DA3DB234C88E367CFEB4FC85" box="[170,285,825,844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="156" value="1971-11-09">9 Nov 1971</date>
,
<emphasis id="AA878322DA3DB234C903367DFE04FC85" box="[295,429,824,844]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="156">Barker 10,865</emphasis>
(NBG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>