plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2025-01-18 03:57:09

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2025-01-18 04:02:14 +00:00
parent 587a72d056
commit 75b7e35b8d
6 changed files with 3416 additions and 0 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

913
data/03/E9/04/03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,913 @@
<document id="71B7D3295F01A07432F4C98B80E29A71" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0033" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-ZooBank="12FDEB2B-FABE-4572-BA2B-D341AB6CC47A" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170923499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lopes, Maria Letícia Batista Galvão, Sousa, Leandro Melo de &amp; Chamon, Carine Cavalcante" docDate="2024" docId="03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.22.3.e240033.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 240033) 22 (3)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0033" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudacanthicus nyktos Lopes, Sousa &amp; Chamon, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFD07C54FFE1FFBEFF83FF92E201FF83" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudacanthicus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil" updateTime="1737172629061" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="1380567BDD028D32C712039AF6B6F114" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DF5A605F786C0129F668882392CF6A4">
<mods:title id="F3B48BD1BB784FF6E3E07BADB2C31368">New species of Pseudacanthicus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Xingu, Amazon, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BF9EB35910C02DA597D0C1135DC722D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A7CE2E08D9351BA20777A79A5646CC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC9F58DC13156FBE22F98D5BDB16E085">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB10273936D6132137DEA563A3CEEDB4">Lopes, Maria Letícia Batista Galvão</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7111C6C96114AC9CD7F01902D2B5ABE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F60808A330BB105796153C6CD097C51F">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF0EF391D3BF6877094E29FA07310BF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AB525926B0ED1BFD497D83736CBC18E">Sousa, Leandro Melo de</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98CCBD2ECD46F7FA9081B951ED6CE4CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF2DE845341BC9EDB4E600FC96168FCB">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BDDBE4F1DDFFFF090C5487D8ECCFCE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="640A278CC5ABD9D9FDF79F5ACD054013">Chamon, Carine Cavalcante</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0AD331AB9255B26A42248BEEB195699">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D8E0BC2A53DB945FE1A3880C8E53BAD1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B12E44ED11AF9914DC43092E92A87F09">
<mods:title id="96667BE1BAC699FFCEFEA3874E500DD2">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31BDF69665053B1F652870B68CB012C7">
<mods:date id="634E4B1F2800A5E0D6AE7278955EBB06">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9735D7B429E6079E84574D5CB12D70C8" type="series">
<mods:title id="48DB36515CE5251A062CF025247D71C1">e 240033</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5F3B903CDDE56BAAF97759F78354244A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DC22C3D866C471445EFE13B898EADB7D">2024-10-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CFBE951FAF5424A705675B47D9A6CEB6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A102EFA6E9D007404EE871657BD8652B">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="82A79718C089AA979CC0F577E0899A90" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5BD381775BF55354CE08BC80EB3B2DF9">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="82BE7C9C017514358AD81AFA447E8063">
<mods:url id="66C4AEB9CC70EB8187EE2B6848A184A7">https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0033</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AEC9F7EBDC8F6DCC8A2A35CF90ECE6B6">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5FED390B154C511FB4A6FE669B299C5E" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0033</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57D60A4D3412BBD5973C6C3010756604" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5207A6E93A492BE86B4AA6091866206" type="ZooBank">12FDEB2B-FABE-4572-BA2B-D341AB6CC47A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8" lastPageId="10" pageId="2">
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE3FFBCFD70FB1AE71EFB69" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE3FFBCFD70FB1AE71EFB69" blockId="2.[755,1192,1160,1185]" lastBlockId="2.[635,1311,1239,1258]" pageId="2">
<heading id="D0B70256FFE3FFBCFD70FB1AE6A9FB23" box="[755,1192,1160,1185]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE3FFBCFD70FB1AE617FB22" authorityName="Lopes &amp; Sousa &amp; Chamon" authorityYear="2024" box="[755,1046,1160,1185]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE3FFBCFD70FB1AE617FB22" bold="true" box="[755,1046,1160,1185]" pageId="2">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207D453FFE3FFBCFBA7FB1BE6A9FB23" box="[1060,1192,1160,1184]" pageId="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
<uri id="FFD1B938FFE3FFBCFDF8FB45E71EFB69" box="[635,1311,1239,1258]" pageId="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE68FEFFFE3FFBCFCDBFB45E71EFB69" box="[856,1311,1239,1258]" pageId="2">27E6D1DE-9993-4F99-A35A-DDCC4EB5A30D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE3FFBCFCEFFA8CE62EFAB5" box="[876,1071,1310,1334]" pageId="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE3FFBCFCEFFA8CE62EFAB5" blockId="2.[876,1071,1310,1334]" box="[876,1071,1310,1334]" pageId="2">
(
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE3FFBCFCF7FA8CE1D1FAB5" box="[884,976,1310,1334]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="3.[488,561,1574,1594]" captionStartId-1="6.[488,561,1164,1184]" captionStartId-2="6.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionStartId-3="7.[488,561,678,698]" captionStartId-4="7.[488,561,1238,1258]" captionStartId-5="8.[488,561,1649,1669]" captionStartId-6="9.[488,561,902,922]" captionTargetBox-0="[494,1449,205,1493]" captionTargetBox-1="[752,1227,211,1113]" captionTargetBox-2="[503,1387,1277,1783]" captionTargetBox-3="[489,1442,196,640]" captionTargetBox-4="[509,1453,736,1207]" captionTargetBox-5="[514,1414,1125,1627]" captionTargetBox-6="[492,1451,179,839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-120@3.[488,1459,194,1552]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@6.[720,1227,171,1144]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@6.[488,1459,1272,1814]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@7.[488,1459,182,656]" captionTargetId-4="figure-23@7.[488,1459,722,1215]" captionTargetId-5="figure-246@8.[488,1459,1125,1627]" captionTargetId-6="figure-248@9.[488,1459,171,852]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 | Holotype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos, INPA-ICT 060701, 190.18 mm SL, rio Xingu, Vitória do Xingu. A. Dorsal view; B. Lateral view; C. Ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2 | Dorsal view of the anterior portion of the head of a c&amp;s paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 82.2 mm SL), showing the arrangement of the snout plates." captionText-2="FIGURE 3 | Dorsal view of the neurocranium of a skeletonized paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 154 mm SL)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4 | Ventral view of mouth and barbels of Pseudacanthicus nyktos. Specimen not preserved." captionText-4="FIGURE 5 | Premaxillary and dentary teeth of a skeletonized paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 154 mm SL)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6 | Ventral view of the Weberian Complex of a skeletonized paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 154 mm SL), showing the reduced swimbladder capsule and its relation to the sixth vertebrae." captionText-6="FIGURE 7 | Body shape and color in life of Pseudacanthicus nyktos shown to scale. Specimens not preserved. Scale bars = 1 cm." pageId="2">Fig. 1-7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6C28081FFE3FFBCFC5EFA8CE625FAB5" box="[989,1060,1310,1334]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data of Pseudacanthicus nyktos. N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation." pageId="2">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE3FFBAFD85FA1CE663FDC8" lastPageId="4" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE3FFBCFD85FA1CE7B2FA25" blockId="2.[490,1459,1422,1483]" box="[518,1459,1422,1446]" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B28BF67FFE3FFBCFD85FA1CE7B2FA25" box="[518,1459,1422,1446]" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE3FFBCFD85FA1CE07CFA25" bold="true" box="[518,637,1422,1446]" pageId="2">
<typeStatus id="54FB0B98FFE3FFBCFD85FA1CE078FA25" box="[518,633,1422,1446]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
INPA-ICT 060701,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE3FFBCFCF1FA1CE1F2FA26" box="[882,1011,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9018" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="190.18">190.18 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="F357F5AAFFE3FFBCFBA9FA1CE66FFA25" box="[1066,1134,1422,1446]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFBFFFA1CE6AEFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFBFFFA1CE6AEFA25" box="[1148,1199,1422,1446]" country="Brazil" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" name="Para" pageId="2">Pará</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B2F40FFE3FFBCFB3FFA1CE787FA25" box="[1212,1414,1422,1446]" pageId="2">Vitória do Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
, rio
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE3FFBCFE69FA21E6AAFA48" blockId="2.[490,1459,1422,1483]" box="[490,1195,1459,1483]" pageId="2">
Xingu,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFDC2FA21E0D2FA48" box="[577,723,1459,1483]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="-2.8204443">02°49’13.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFD59FA21E17FFA48" box="[730,894,1459,1483]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="-52.01186">52°00’42.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE3FFBCFC0AFA21E615FA48" box="[905,1044,1459,1483]" pageId="2" value="2012-09-15">15 Sep 2012</date>
, L. M. Sousa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE3FFBAFD85FA6CE663FDC8" blockId="2.[487,1461,1534,1894]" lastBlockId="4.[487,1461,190,587]" lastPageId="4" pageId="2">
<materialsCitation id="3B28BF67FFE3FFBAFD85FA6CE65FFDC8" collectingDate="2008-11-04" collectingDateMax="2014-03-03" collectingDateMin="2008-11-04" collectionCode="ANSP, INPA, LIA, MZUSP" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; A. Goncalves &amp; N. K. Lujan &amp; D. B. Fitzgerald &amp; P. M. Ito &amp; A. Oliveira &amp; R. Robles. &amp; L. M. Sousa &amp; M. Arce &amp; A. P. Goncalves &amp; J. A. S. Zuanon &amp; R. Robles &amp; D. R. G. Ribeiro &amp; A. R. Martins &amp; T. S. Jesus &amp; D. R. Costa &amp; N. S. Balao &amp; A. S. Oliveira &amp; L. Rapp Py-Daniel &amp; L. Rapp &amp; Pontao &amp; Mrs. Maria &amp; Mr. Waldomiro &amp; Belo Monte &amp; J. Muriel-Cunha &amp; O. Oyakawa &amp; I. Fichberg &amp; C. Chamon" country="Brazil" county="All" lastPageId="4" latitude="-3.113611" location="rio Xingu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" pageId="2" specimenCode="ANSP 194793, 1, ANSP 194905, ANSP 196656, INPA 31467, 3, INPA 31804, 11, INPA 31806, LIA 8171, LIA 8172, LIA 8173, LIA 8174, 7, MZUSP 107205, 86.5, 116.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE3FFBCFD85FA6CE081F995" bold="true" box="[518,640,1534,1558]" pageId="2">
<typeStatus id="54FB0B98FFE3FFBCFD85FA6CE07AF995" box="[518,635,1534,1558]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="629ECDB6FFE3FFBCFD0BFA6CE0A8F995" box="[648,681,1534,1558]" pageId="2">All</collectingCounty>
from
<collectingCountry id="F357F5AAFFE3FFBCFD72FA6CE134F995" box="[753,821,1534,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B2F40FFE3FFBCFCC1FA6CE174F995" box="[834,885,1534,1558]" pageId="2">Pará</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFC01FA6CE1F2F995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFC01FA6CE1F2F995" box="[898,1011,1534,1558]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="rio Xingu" pageId="2" stateProvince="Parana">rio Xingu</location>
basin: ANSP 194624, 1, not measured,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFE6AF9B1E0DCF9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFE6AF9B1E0DCF9B8" box="[489,733,1571,1595]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Senador Jose Porfirio" pageId="2" stateProvince="Parana">Senador José Porfírio</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFD69F9B1E17DF9B8" box="[746,892,1571,1595]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="51.5" value="-2.6476388">02°38’51.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFC06F9B1E614F9B8" box="[901,1045,1571,1595]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-52.0275">52°01’39”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE3FFBCFBA0F9B1E6ADF9B8" box="[1059,1196,1571,1595]" pageId="2" value="2013-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE3FFBCFBA0F9B1E6ADF9B8" box="[1059,1196,1571,1595]" pageId="2" value="2013-09-24">24 Set 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFB39F9B6E78CF9B8" box="[1210,1421,1571,1595]" pageId="2">M. H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFA18F9B1E061F9E3" pageId="2">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFDEDF9DBE0FDF9E3" box="[622,764,1608,1632]" pageId="2">N. K. Lujan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFC89F9DBE1C4F9E3" box="[778,965,1608,1632]" pageId="2">D. B. Fitzgerald</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFC51F9DBE63CF9E3" box="[978,1085,1609,1632]" pageId="2">P. M. Ito</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFBC8F9DBE6CBF9E3" box="[1099,1226,1608,1633]" pageId="2">A. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFB72F9DBE767F9E3" box="[1265,1382,1608,1632]" pageId="2">R. Robles.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE3FFBCFAEDF9DBE03EF905" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="2">ANSP 194793</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE3FFBCFDCAF9FCE056F905" box="[585,599,1646,1670]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="2">1</specimenCode>
, not measured,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFC8BF9FCE1CCF905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFC8BF9FCE1CCF905" box="[776,973,1646,1670]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="2" stateProvince="Parana">Vitória do Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFC5BF9FCE668F905" box="[984,1129,1646,1670]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="-2.8885276">02°53’18.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFBF3F9FCE723F905" box="[1136,1314,1646,1670]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="24.54" value="-51.94015">51°56’24.54”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE3FFBCFAAEF9FCE7B0F905" box="[1325,1457,1646,1670]" pageId="2" value="2013-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE3FFBCFAAEF9FCE7B0F905" box="[1325,1457,1646,1670]" pageId="2" value="2013-09-22">22 Set 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFE64F906E0BDF928" box="[487,700,1683,1707]" pageId="2">M. H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFD49F906E157F928" box="[714,854,1683,1707]" pageId="2">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFCE7F901E1FCF928" box="[868,1021,1683,1707]" pageId="2">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFB88F906E69AF928" box="[1035,1179,1683,1707]" pageId="2">N. K. Lujan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFB2AF906E765F928" box="[1193,1380,1683,1707]" pageId="2">D. B. Fitzgerald</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFAF1F906E00BF953" pageId="2">P. M. Ito</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFD94F92BE094F953" box="[535,661,1720,1745]" pageId="2">A. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFD3BF92BE12CF953" box="[696,813,1720,1744]" pageId="2">R. Robles.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE3FFBCFCB7F92BE1D9F953" box="[820,984,1720,1745]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="2">ANSP 194905</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE3FFBCFC67F92BE1F3F952" box="[996,1010,1721,1745]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="2">1</specimenCode>
, not measured,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFB2BF92AE771F953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE3FFBCFB2BF92AE771F953" box="[1192,1392,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="2" stateProvince="Parana">Vitória do Xingu</location>
, same locality of the former batch,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE3FFBCFCA6F94CE1A8F975" box="[805,937,1758,1782]" pageId="2" value="2013-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE3FFBCFCA6F94CE1A8F975" box="[805,937,1758,1782]" pageId="2" value="2013-09-22">22 Set 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFC30F94CE67FF975" box="[947,1150,1758,1782]" pageId="2">M. H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFB0AF94CE70EF975" box="[1161,1295,1758,1782]" pageId="2">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFA9AF94CE7B1F975" box="[1305,1456,1758,1782]" pageId="2">A. Gonçalves</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFE64F896E070F898" box="[487,625,1795,1819]" pageId="2">N. K. Lujan</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFDF8F896E130F898" box="[635,817,1795,1819]" pageId="2">D. B. Fitzgerald</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFCBFF896E1A3F898" box="[828,930,1796,1819]" pageId="2">P. M. Ito</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFC2DF891E62BF898" box="[942,1066,1795,1819]" pageId="2">A. Oliveira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFBC8F896E6BFF898" box="[1099,1214,1795,1819]" pageId="2">R. Robles.</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE3FFBCFB47F891E766F898" box="[1220,1383,1795,1819]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="2">ANSP 196656</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE3FFBCFAF2F891E77EF898" box="[1393,1407,1795,1819]" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="2">1</specimenCode>
, not measured, Senador José Porfírio,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFCE5F8BAE1F6F8C3" box="[870,1015,1832,1856]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="-2.859">02°51’32.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE3FFBCFB81F8BAE6A7F8C3" box="[1026,1190,1832,1856]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="-51.97975">51°58’47.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE3FFBCFB36F8BBE73FF8C2" box="[1205,1342,1833,1857]" pageId="2" value="2014-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE3FFBCFB36F8BBE73FF8C2" box="[1205,1342,1833,1857]" pageId="2" value="2014-03-03">3 Mar 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFACEF8BBE7AEF8C2" box="[1357,1455,1833,1857]" pageId="2">M. Arce</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFE6BF8DCE0A3F8E5" box="[488,674,1870,1894]" pageId="2">A. P. Gonçalves</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFD32F8DCE16BF8E6" box="[689,874,1870,1894]" pageId="2">J. A. S. Zuanon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFCFAF8DCE637F8E5" box="[889,1078,1870,1894]" pageId="2">D. B. Fitzgerald</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFBC7F8DCE6B7F8E5" box="[1092,1206,1870,1894]" pageId="2">R. Robles</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBCFB47F8DCE78AF8E5" box="[1220,1419,1870,1894]" pageId="2">D. R. G. Ribeiro</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE3FFBDFA1AF8DCE062F953" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">A. R. Martins</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFDF2F92BE0EAF953" box="[625,747,1721,1745]" pageId="3">T. S. Jesus</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFD7AF92BE185F952" box="[761,900,1721,1745]" pageId="3">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFC11F92BE61BF952" box="[914,1050,1721,1745]" pageId="3">D. R. Costa</collectorName>
(Dani),
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFBFEF92BE704F952" box="[1149,1285,1721,1745]" pageId="3">D. R. Costa</collectorName>
(Ronca),
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFAFBF92BE027F975" pageId="3">N. S. Balao</collectorName>
(Nelson) &amp;
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFD33F94CE149F975" box="[688,840,1758,1782]" pageId="3">A. S. Oliveira</collectorName>
(Tonho).
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE2FFBDFC3FF94CE64CF975" box="[956,1101,1758,1782]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="3">INPA 31467</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE2FFBDFBDBF94CE666F975" box="[1112,1127,1758,1782]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="3">3</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE2FFBDFBF7F94CE733F976" box="[1140,1330,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47525" metricValueMax="2.502" metricValueMin="0.4485" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="147.525" valueMax="250.2" valueMin="44.85">44.85–250.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE2FFBDFAE7F94CE05BF898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE2FFBDFAE7F94CE05BF898" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="3" stateProvince="Parana">Vitória do Xingu</location>
, Itaboinha,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE2FFBDFD67F891E160F898" box="[740,865,1795,1819]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-2.8894444">02°53’22”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE2FFBDFCE8F891E1FAF898" box="[875,1019,1795,1819]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-51.940556">51°56’26”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE2FFBDFB89F891E696F898" box="[1034,1175,1795,1819]" pageId="3" value="2008-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE2FFBDFB89F891E696F898" box="[1034,1175,1795,1819]" pageId="3" value="2008-11-04">4 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFB25F896E77EF898" box="[1190,1407,1795,1819]" pageId="3">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
and INPA staff.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE2FFBDFDF7F8BBE10BF8C2" box="[628,778,1833,1857]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="3">INPA 31804</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE2FFBDFC99F8BBE136F8C2" box="[794,823,1833,1857]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="3">11</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE2FFBDFCCAF8BBE618F8C3" box="[841,1049,1833,1857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.049" metricValueMax="10.989" metricValueMin="7.109" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="90.49" valueMax="109.89" valueMin="71.09">71.09–109.89 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE2FFBDFBD5F8BAE724F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE2FFBDFBD5F8BAE724F8C3" box="[1110,1317,1832,1856]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="3" stateProvince="Parana">Vitória do Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE2FFBDFAB5F8BAE7B2F8C3" box="[1334,1459,1832,1856]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-2.8894444">02°53’22”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE2FFBDFE6BF8DCE076F8E5" box="[488,631,1870,1894]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-51.940556">51°56’26”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE2FFBDFD07F8DCE10CF8E5" box="[644,781,1870,1894]" pageId="3" value="2008-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE2FFBDFD07F8DCE10CF8E5" box="[644,781,1870,1894]" pageId="3" value="2008-11-04">4 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE2FFBDFC9AF8DCE173F8E6" box="[793,882,1870,1893]" pageId="3">L. Rapp</collectorName>
Py- Daniel and INPA staff.; INPA 31805,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE2FFBAFADAF8DCE014FF56" lastPageId="4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2023" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="1202.3">1, 202.3 mm</quantity>
SL, Belo Monte,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE5FFBAFD5BFF2CE197FF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE5FFBAFD5BFF2CE197FF55" box="[728,918,190,214]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="ilha do Merencio" pageId="4" stateProvince="Parana">ilha do Merencio</location>
(Pontão),
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFB89FF2CE686FF55" box="[1034,1159,190,214]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.104722">03°06’17”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFB0DFF2CE71FFF55" box="[1166,1310,190,214]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-51.725834">51°43’33”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE5FFBAFAABFF2CE7AEFF55" box="[1320,1455,190,214]" pageId="4" value="2008-11-05">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE5FFBAFAABFF2CE7AEFF55" box="[1320,1455,190,214]" pageId="4" value="2008-11-05">5 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFE64FF76E0B8FF78" box="[487,697,227,251]" pageId="4">L. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
and INPA staff.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFCF2FF71E600FF78" box="[881,1025,227,251]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="4">INPA 31806</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFB88FF71E6A5FF78" box="[1035,1188,227,251]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19895" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="1198.95">1, 198.95 mm</quantity>
SL, Belo Monte,
<collectingRegion id="49847BD8FFE5FFBAFAEBFF71E7B2FF78" box="[1384,1459,227,251]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="4">Paraná</collectingRegion>
do Rio,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFDCBFE9AE0C4FEA3" box="[584,709,264,288]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-3.1016667">03°06’06”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFD53FE9AE161FEA3" box="[720,864,264,288]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-51.71361">51°42’49”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE5FFBAFCECFE9BE1FFFEA2" box="[879,1022,265,289]" pageId="4" value="2008-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE5FFBAFCECFE9BE1FFFEA2" box="[879,1022,265,289]" pageId="4" value="2008-11-04">4 Nov 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFB8EFE9BE669FEA3" box="[1037,1128,265,288]" pageId="4">L. Rapp</collectorName>
Py- Daniel and INPA staff.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFE6BFEBCE055FEC5" box="[488,596,302,326]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">LIA 8171</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFDE3FEBCE06EFEC5" box="[608,623,302,326]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">3</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFDFFFEBCE149FEC6" box="[636,840,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04875" metricValueMax="1.6038999999999999" metricValueMin="0.4936" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="104.875" valueMax="160.39" valueMin="49.36">49.36–160.39 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE5FFBAFCFFFEBCE643FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE5FFBAFCFFFEBCE643FEC5" box="[892,1090,302,326]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="4" stateProvince="Parana">Vitória do Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFBCDFEBCE6E1FEC5" box="[1102,1248,302,326]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="-2.8204443">02°49’13.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFB64FEBCE78DFEC5" box="[1255,1420,302,326]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="-52.01186">52°00’42.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE5FFBAFA1BFEBCE04AFEE8" pageId="4" value="2012-09-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE5FFBAFA1BFEBCE04AFEE8" pageId="4" value="2012-09-13">13 Set 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFDD4FEC6E0DCFEE8" box="[599,733,339,363]" pageId="4">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
and INPA staff.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFC1EFEC1E60BFEE8" box="[925,1034,339,363]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">LIA 8172</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFB94FEC1E6B2FEE8" box="[1047,1203,339,363]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1403" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="1140.3">1, 140.30 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8E9FE3E1FFE5FFBAFB6BFEC1E7AEFEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E9042CFFE3FFB4FD70FB1AE19FFEE8:8E9FE3E1FFE5FFBAFB6BFEC1E7AEFEE8" box="[1256,1455,339,363]" country="Brazil" county="All" latitude="-3.113611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.723057" municipality="Para" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="4" stateProvince="Parana">Vitória do Xingu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFE6BFEEAE07BFE13" box="[488,634,376,400]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="-2.8204443">02°49’13.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFD07FEEAE129FE13" box="[644,808,376,400]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="-52.01186">52°00’42.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE5FFBAFCB4FEEBE1CBFE12" box="[823,970,377,401]" pageId="4" value="2013-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE5FFBAFCB4FEEBE1CBFE12" box="[823,970,377,401]" pageId="4" value="2013-10-28">28 Oct 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFC5AFEEBE663FE12" box="[985,1122,377,401]" pageId="4">L. M. Sousa</collectorName>
and INPA staff.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFAAAFEEBE799FE12" box="[1321,1432,377,401]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">LIA 8173</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFA25FEEBE7B5FE12" box="[1446,1460,377,401]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFD9CFE0CE085FE36" box="[543,644,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.22" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="82.2">82.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 1 alc.,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFC81FE0CE175FE36" box="[770,884,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.242" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="124.2">124.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 1 skel.,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFC7DFE0CE65DFE36" box="[1022,1116,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 mm</quantity>
SL, specimens donated by the fish company Aquário PITY.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFCBFFE51E1ABFE58" box="[828,938,451,475]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">LIA 8174</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFC34FE56E1C7FE58" box="[951,966,452,475]" collectionCode="LIA" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tm1e-8yxi" name="Cryobank of Microorganisms" pageId="4">7</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFC57FE51E684FE58" box="[980,1157,451,475]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0195" metricValueMax="1.638" metricValueMin="0.40099999999999997" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="101.95" valueMax="163.8" valueMin="40.1">40.1–163.8 mm</quantity>
SL, specimens donated by ornamental fisherman.
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFD6FFE7BE1A6FD83" box="[748,935,488,513]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="4">MZUSP 107205</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFC31FE7BE1C0FD82" box="[946,961,489,513]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="4">3</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFC4DFE7AE1FEFD83" box="[974,1023,488,512]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="4">86.5</specimenCode>
–
<specimenCode id="DBE61D41FFE5FFBAFB8DFE7AE64CFD83" box="[1038,1101,488,512]" collectionCode="MZUSP" pageId="4">116.2</specimenCode>
, locality of
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFB4CFE7BE720FD83" box="[1231,1313,489,512]" pageId="4">Pontão</collectorName>
, (property of
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFE6BFD9CE063FDA5" box="[488,610,526,550]" pageId="4">Mrs. Maria</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFD19FD9CE150FDA5" box="[666,849,526,550]" pageId="4">Mr. Waldomiro</collectorName>
),
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFCE0FD9CE1EDFDA6" box="[867,1004,526,550]" pageId="4">Belo Monte</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFC74FD9CE675FDA5" box="[1015,1140,526,550]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-3.113611">03°06’49”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE74D3FDFFE5FFBAFBFFFD9CE70AFDA5" box="[1148,1291,526,550]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-51.723057">51°43’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFFE93FAFFE5FFBAFA94FD9CE799FDA5" box="[1303,1432,526,550]" pageId="4" value="2010-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFBA6A12FFE5FFBAFA94FD9CE799FDA5" box="[1303,1432,526,550]" pageId="4" value="2010-07-12">12 Jul 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFA20FD9CE08EFDC8" pageId="4">J. Muriel-Cunha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFD19FDA1E12CFDC8" box="[666,813,563,587]" pageId="4">O. Oyakawa</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFCBBFDA6E1B5FDC8" box="[824,948,563,587]" pageId="4">I. Fichberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B5D0ECFFE5FFBAFC55FDA1E65FFDC8" box="[982,1118,563,587]" pageId="4">C. Chamon</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE2FFBDFE6BF9B4E1F3F9E3" pageId="3" startId="3.[488,561,1574,1594]" targetBox="[494,1449,205,1493]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE2FFBDFE6BF9B4E1F3F9E3" blockId="3.[488,1459,1574,1632]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE2FFBDFE6BF9B4E057F9B9" bold="true" box="[488,598,1574,1594]" pageId="3">FIGURE 1 |</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE2FFBDFD57F9B5E60BF9B8" authority=", INPA-ICT" authorityName="INPA-ICT" box="[724,1034,1575,1595]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE2FFBDFD57F9B5E1A4F9B8" bold="true" box="[724,933,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
, INPA-ICT
</taxonomicName>
060701, 190.18 mm SL, rio Xingu, Vitória do Xingu.
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE2FFBDFDA8F9DEE043F9DC" bold="true" box="[555,578,1612,1631]" pageId="3">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE2FFBDFD42F9DEE0D7F9DC" bold="true" box="[705,726,1612,1631]" pageId="3">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view;
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE2FFBDFCDAF9DEE16FF9DC" bold="true" box="[857,878,1612,1631]" pageId="3">C.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE5FFBAFD85FDECE72CFA93" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE5FFBAFD85FDECE72CFA93" blockId="4.[486,1464,638,1297]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD85FDECE087FD15" bold="true" box="[518,646,638,662]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFD0FFDECE17AFD15" box="[652,891,638,662]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD0FFDECE17AFD15" box="[652,891,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="4">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by a dark brown to black body with light gray vermicular spots on the dorsal and ventral surfaces, and fins (
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFA19FD36E7B5FD38" box="[1434,1460,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
body with dark gray to dark brown background with black dots or spots and fins with intense orange to red color in
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFCC1FD7DE1BCFC85" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[834,957,750,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFCC1FD7DE1BCFC85" box="[834,957,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFC48FD7DE62FFC85" authorityName="Chamon" authorityYear="2015" box="[971,1070,751,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFC48FD7DE62FFC85" box="[971,1070,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFBEBFD7DE6CEFC85" authorityName="Chamon &amp; Sousa" authorityYear="2016" box="[1128,1231,751,774]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirarara">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFBEBFD7DE6CEFC85" box="[1128,1231,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. pirarara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; body and fins with dark gray background color and white dots or spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFBF3FC86E6D9FCA8" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1136,1240,788,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFBF3FC86E6D9FCA8" box="[1136,1240,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFA95FC86E766FCA8" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1302,1383,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fordii">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFA95FC86E766FCA8" box="[1302,1383,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. fordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, more conspicuous in ventral region; body with a gray color and black dots or spots in
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFADAFCABE7B3FCD3" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1369,1458,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="histrix">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFADAFCABE7B3FCD3" box="[1369,1458,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. histrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFD99FCCDE088FCF5" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[538,649,863,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD99FCCDE088FCF5" box="[538,649,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and body with a dark brown color without spots or dots; with white transverse bars on the dorsal and caudal fins in
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFC78FC16E651FC18" box="[1019,1104,900,923]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFC78FC16E651FC18" box="[1019,1104,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It can also be diagnosed from all congeners (except
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFD5EFC3BE158FC43" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[733,857,936,960]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD5EFC3BE158FC43" box="[733,857,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by a lower mode number of teeth in premaxilla and dentary: 3 and 5, respectively (
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFCBFFC5DE157FC65" box="[828,854,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
4 and
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFC1CFC5CE1D9FC65" box="[927,984,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFC5DFC5DE62AFC65" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[990,1067,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fordii">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFC5DFC5DE62AFC65" box="[990,1067,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. fordii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4 and
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFBFEFC5CE6B7FC65" box="[1149,1206,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="4" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFB3FFC5DE721FC65" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1212,1312,975,998]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serratus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFB3FFC5DE721FC65" box="[1212,1312,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. serratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4 and
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFAF1FC5CE79CFC65" box="[1394,1437,974,998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFA20FC5DE03FFB88" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1855" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFA20FC5DE03FFB88" italics="true" pageId="4">P. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4 and
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFD0CFC61E0C9FB88" box="[655,712,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="4" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFD4DFC66E12EFB88" authorityName="Chamon" authorityYear="2015" box="[718,815,1012,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pitanga">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD4DFC66E12EFB88" box="[718,815,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. pitanga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFCBEFC66E1A9FB88" box="[829,936,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="4" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFC2DFC66E603FB88" box="[942,1026,1012,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFC2DFC66E603FB88" box="[942,1026,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8 and
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE5FFBAFBD0FC61E68DFB88" box="[1107,1164,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFB11FC66E6F9FB88" authorityName="Chamon &amp; Sousa" authorityYear="2016" box="[1170,1272,1012,1035]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pirarara">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFB11FC66E6F9FB88" box="[1170,1272,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. pirarara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFA8DFC61E02DFBB3" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFA8DFC61E02DFBB3" italics="true" pageId="4">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be diagnosed from all congener by the following characters: crownshaped anterior edge of supraoccipital with three tips, one larger central tip and two smaller lateral tips (
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD42FBF6E0DDFBF8" box="[705,732,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
anterior end of supraoccipital with one central tip in remaining species, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFD3AFB1BE110FB23" box="[697,785,1161,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD3AFB1BE110FB23" box="[697,785,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); thin and elongated nasal shape (
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFB22FB1BE6BAFB23" box="[1185,1211,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
wide and short nasal shape in the other species, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE5FFBAFCF6FB3DE1EFFB45" baseAuthorityName="Fowler" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[885,1006,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFCF6FB3DE1EFFB45" box="[885,1006,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="4">P. leopardus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); rectangular lateral ethmoid with lateral projection absent (
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD36FB46E0CEFB68" box="[693,719,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
triangular with lateral projection well-developed); anterior process of metapterygoid short and straight (
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFC07FB6BE19FFA93" box="[900,926,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4">vs.</emphasis>
anterior process with a projection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE5FFB7FD85FAD1E6A4FA93" lastPageId="9" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE5FFBAFD85FAD1E7A6F9E2" blockId="4.[486,1461,1347,1894]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE5FFBAFD85FAD1E09DFAD8" bold="true" box="[518,668,1347,1371]" pageId="4">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6C28081FFE5FFBAFB41FAD1E70CFAD8" box="[1218,1293,1347,1371]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometric data of Pseudacanthicus nyktos. N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation." pageId="4">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. Dorsal profile of the body is slightly convex from tip of snout to vertical through dorsal-fin origin; concave, nearly straight from that point to caudal-fin origin. Region above the nostrils up to supraoccipital process slightly straight. Ventral profile of body straight from snout tip to caudal-fin origin. Ventral surface from pectoral girdle to urogenital papilla naked. Greatest body width at pectoral girdle. Trunk strongly keeled; five rows of longitudinal keels; one keel along each series of body plates. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin, shallowest at caudal peduncle, between adipose fin and first procurrent caudal-fin ray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE5FFBBFD85F9FCE709F9B8" blockId="4.[486,1461,1347,1894]" lastBlockId="5.[487,1460,1496,1819]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
Head deep, rounded anteriorly; snout and cheek completely covered by numerous small plates (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE5FFBAFDFDF901E0C4F928" box="[638,709,1683,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[488,561,1164,1184]" captionTargetBox="[752,1227,211,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-27@6.[720,1227,171,1144]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Dorsal view of the anterior portion of the head of a c&amp;s paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 82.2 mm SL), showing the arrangement of the snout plates." pageId="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), except for small naked area on tip of snout. Snout rounded in dorsal profile. Nasal thin and elongated. Frontal slightly elongated, extending anteriorly halfway up nostril, with great contact with the orbit laterally. Short sphenotic. Ventral contact between sphenotic and sixth infraorbital slight or absent. Compound pterotic broad and moderately fenestrated with anterior border in contact with anterior margin of the orbit. Posterior area to compound pterotic with one or two small plates. Anterior region of the supraoccipital process with a larger mesial tip and two smaller lateral tips, forming a crown (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE4FFBBFD3FFA6CE101F995" box="[700,768,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[488,561,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[503,1387,1277,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-60@6.[488,1459,1272,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 | Dorsal view of the neurocranium of a skeletonized paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 154 mm SL)." pageId="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Posterior area of supraoccipital forming a pointed V-shape crest. Opercular plates eversible, supporting well-developed odontodes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE4FFBBFE6BFF53E047FF78" pageId="5" startId="5.[488,550,193,213]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE4FFBBFE6BFF53E047FF78" blockId="5.[488,1459,193,251]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFE6BFF53E053FF56" bold="true" box="[488,594,193,213]" pageId="5">TABLE 1 |</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFCB8FF53E613FF56" bold="true" box="[827,1042,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE4FFBBFCB8FF53E60FFF56" box="[827,1038,193,213]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE4FFBBFCFDFEB3E783FAF9" pageId="5">
<table id="F940479AFFE40041FE6CFEB2E783FAF9" box="[495,1410,288,1402]" gridcols="6" gridrows="30" pageId="5">
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFEB2E783FEB1" box="[495,1410,288,306]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FEB2E191FEB1" box="[891,912,288,306]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFCFDFEB3E18CFEB2" bold="true" box="[894,909,289,305]" pageId="5">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFEB2E619FEB1" box="[1001,1048,288,306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFC7AFEB3E609FEB2" bold="true" box="[1017,1032,289,305]" pageId="5">H</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFEB2E6ADFEB1" box="[1102,1196,288,306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFBE3FEB3E69BFEB2" bold="true" box="[1120,1178,289,305]" pageId="5">Range</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFEB2E712FEB1" box="[1247,1299,288,306]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFB5CFEB3E712FEB2" bold="true" box="[1247,1299,289,305]" pageId="5">Mean</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFEB2E783FEB1" box="[1384,1410,288,306]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFAEBFEB2E780FEB1" bold="true" box="[1384,1409,288,306]" pageId="5">SD</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFED4E783FEDB" box="[495,1410,326,344]" gridrow="1" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFED4E0F6FEDB" box="[495,759,326,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FED4E191FEDB" box="[891,912,326,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5">34</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFED4E619FEDB" box="[1001,1048,326,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5">190.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFED4E6ADFEDB" box="[1102,1196,326,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5">35.4–250.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFED4E712FEDB" box="[1247,1299,326,344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5">–</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFED4E783FEDB" box="[1384,1410,326,344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFEF9E783FEFE" box="[495,1410,363,381]" gridrow="2" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFEF9E783FEFE" box="[495,1410,363,381]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFE6CFEFEE0EAFEFF" bold="true" box="[495,747,363,381]" pageId="5">Percent of standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFE03E783FE20" box="[495,1410,401,419]" gridrow="3" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFE03E0F6FE20" box="[495,759,401,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FE03E191FE20" box="[891,912,401,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFE03E619FE20" box="[1001,1048,401,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5">85.88</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFE03E6ADFE20" box="[1102,1196,401,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5">38.0–50.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFE03E712FE20" box="[1247,1299,401,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5">43.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFE03E783FE20" box="[1384,1410,401,419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFE25E783FE4A" box="[495,1410,439,457]" gridrow="4" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFE25E0F6FE4A" box="[495,759,439,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5">Head length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FE25E191FE4A" box="[891,912,439,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFE25E619FE4A" box="[1001,1048,439,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5">68.66</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFE25E6ADFE4A" box="[1102,1196,439,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5">30.9–39.0</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFE25E712FE4A" box="[1247,1299,439,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5">36.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFE25E783FE4A" box="[1384,1410,439,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFE4FE783FE6C" box="[495,1410,477,495]" gridrow="5" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFE4FE0F6FE6C" box="[495,759,477,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5">Body deep</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FE4FE191FE6C" box="[891,912,477,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFE4FE619FE6C" box="[1001,1048,477,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5">48.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFE4FE6ADFE6C" box="[1102,1196,477,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5">12.9–26.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFE4FE712FE6C" box="[1247,1299,477,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5">18.4</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFE4FE783FE6C" box="[1384,1410,477,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFD91E783FD96" box="[495,1410,515,533]" gridrow="6" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFD91E0F6FD96" box="[495,759,515,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FD91E191FD96" box="[891,912,515,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFD91E619FD96" box="[1001,1048,515,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5">57.17</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFD91E6ADFD96" box="[1102,1196,515,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5">17.2–32.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFD91E712FD96" box="[1247,1299,515,533]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5">28.9</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFD91E783FD96" box="[1384,1410,515,533]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFDBAE783FDB9" box="[495,1410,552,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFDBAE0F6FDB9" box="[495,759,552,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5">Thorax length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FDBAE191FDB9" box="[891,912,552,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFDBAE619FDB9" box="[1001,1048,552,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5">50.36</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFDBAE6ADFDB9" box="[1102,1196,552,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5">20.4–29.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFDBAE712FDB9" box="[1247,1299,552,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5">25.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFDBAE783FDB9" box="[1384,1410,552,570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFDDCE783FDE3" box="[495,1410,590,608]" gridrow="8" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFDDCE0F6FDE3" box="[495,759,590,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5">First pectoral-fin ray length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FDDCE191FDE3" box="[891,912,590,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFDDCE619FDE3" box="[1001,1048,590,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5">56.33</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFDDCE6ADFDE3" box="[1102,1196,590,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5">24.8–34.4</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFDDCE712FDE3" box="[1247,1299,590,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5">29.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFDDCE783FDE3" box="[1384,1410,590,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFDE6E783FD05" box="[495,1410,628,646]" gridrow="9" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFDE6E0F6FD05" box="[495,759,628,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5">Abdominal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FDE6E191FD05" box="[891,912,628,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFDE6E619FD05" box="[1001,1048,628,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5">49.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFDE6E6ADFD05" box="[1102,1196,628,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5">20.0–28.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFDE6E712FD05" box="[1247,1299,628,646]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5">24.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFDE6E783FD05" box="[1384,1410,628,646]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFD08E783FD2F" box="[495,1410,666,684]" gridrow="10" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFD08E0F6FD2F" box="[495,759,666,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5">First pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FD08E191FD2F" box="[891,912,666,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFD08E619FD2F" box="[1001,1048,666,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5">52.07</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFD08E6ADFD2F" box="[1102,1196,666,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5">21.6–32.5</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFD08E712FD2F" box="[1247,1299,666,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5">28.6</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFD08E783FD2F" box="[1384,1410,666,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFD52E783FD51" box="[495,1410,704,722]" gridrow="11" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFD52E0F6FD51" box="[495,759,704,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5">Anal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FD52E191FD51" box="[891,912,704,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFD52E619FD51" box="[1001,1048,704,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5">53.75</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFD52E6ADFD51" box="[1102,1196,704,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5">22.0–34.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFD52E712FD51" box="[1247,1299,704,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5">30.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFD52E783FD51" box="[1384,1410,704,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFD77E783FD74" box="[495,1410,741,759]" gridrow="12" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFD77E0F6FD74" box="[495,759,741,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5">First anal-fin length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FD77E191FD74" box="[891,912,741,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFD77E619FD74" box="[1001,1048,741,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5">37.17</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFD77E6ADFD74" box="[1102,1196,741,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5">16.3–30.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFD77E712FD74" box="[1247,1299,741,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5">20.5</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFD77E783FD74" box="[1384,1410,741,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFC99E783FC9E" box="[495,1410,779,797]" gridrow="13" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFC99E0F6FC9E" box="[495,759,779,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5">First dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FC99E191FC9E" box="[891,912,779,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFC99E619FC9E" box="[1001,1048,779,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5">58.19</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFC99E6ADFC9E" box="[1102,1196,779,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5">28.3–37.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFC99E712FC9E" box="[1247,1299,779,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5">32.9</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFC99E783FC9E" box="[1384,1410,779,797]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFCA3E783FCC0" box="[495,1410,817,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFCA3E0F6FCC0" box="[495,759,817,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5">Dorsal base length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FCA3E191FCC0" box="[891,912,817,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFCA3E619FCC0" box="[1001,1048,817,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5">54.19</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFCA3E6ADFCC0" box="[1102,1196,817,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5">23.9–34.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFCA3E712FCC0" box="[1247,1299,817,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5">28.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFCA3E783FCC0" box="[1384,1410,817,835]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFCC5E783FCEA" box="[495,1410,855,873]" gridrow="15" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFCC5E0F6FCEA" box="[495,759,855,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FCC5E191FCEA" box="[891,912,855,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFCC5E619FCEA" box="[1001,1048,855,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5">30.18</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFCC5E6ADFCEA" box="[1102,1196,855,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5">11.5–16.9</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFCC5E712FCEA" box="[1247,1299,855,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5">13.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFCC5E783FCEA" box="[1384,1410,855,873]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFCEFE783FC0C" box="[495,1410,893,911]" gridrow="16" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFCEFE0F6FC0C" box="[495,759,893,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5">Head-dorsal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FCEFE191FC0C" box="[891,912,893,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFCEFE619FC0C" box="[1001,1048,893,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5">16.51</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFCEFE6ADFC0C" box="[1102,1196,893,911]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5">5.4–12.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFCEFE712FC0C" box="[1247,1299,893,911]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5">8.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFCEFE783FC0C" box="[1384,1410,893,911]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5">1.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFC30E783FC37" box="[495,1410,930,948]" gridrow="17" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFC30E0F6FC37" box="[495,759,930,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5">Adipose-spine length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FC30E191FC37" box="[891,912,930,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFC30E619FC37" box="[1001,1048,930,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5">14.56</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFC30E6ADFC37" box="[1102,1196,930,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5">6.4–10.0</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFC30E712FC37" box="[1247,1299,930,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5">8.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFC30E783FC37" box="[1384,1410,930,948]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFC5AE783FC59" box="[495,1410,968,986]" gridrow="18" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFC5AE0F6FC59" box="[495,759,968,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5">Dorsal adipose-caudal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FC5AE191FC59" box="[891,912,968,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFC5AE619FC59" box="[1001,1048,968,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5">25.68</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFC5AE6ADFC59" box="[1102,1196,968,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5">8.7–14.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFC5AE712FC59" box="[1247,1299,968,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5">12.0</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFC5AE783FC59" box="[1384,1410,968,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFC7CE783FB83" box="[495,1410,1006,1024]" gridrow="19" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFC7CE0F6FB83" box="[495,759,1006,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5">Ventral adipose-caudal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FC7CE191FB83" box="[891,912,1006,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFC7CE619FB83" box="[1001,1048,1006,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5">38.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFC7CE6ADFB83" box="[1102,1196,1006,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5">15.0–21.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFC7CE712FB83" box="[1247,1299,1006,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5">19.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFC7CE783FB83" box="[1384,1410,1006,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFB86E783FBA5" box="[495,1410,1044,1062]" gridrow="20" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFB86E0F6FBA5" box="[495,759,1044,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5">Adipose-anal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FB86E191FBA5" box="[891,912,1044,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFB86E619FBA5" box="[1001,1048,1044,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5">39.99</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFB86E6ADFBA5" box="[1102,1196,1044,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5">18.1–21.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFB86E712FBA5" box="[1247,1299,1044,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5">20.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFB86E783FBA5" box="[1384,1410,1044,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="5">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFBA8E783FBCF" box="[495,1410,1082,1100]" gridrow="21" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFBA8E0F6FBCF" box="[495,759,1082,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5">Dorsal-anal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FBA8E191FBCF" box="[891,912,1082,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFBA8E619FBCF" box="[1001,1048,1082,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5">34.24</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFBA8E6ADFBCF" box="[1102,1196,1082,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5">13.8–20.4</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFBA8E712FBCF" box="[1247,1299,1082,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5">15.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFBA8E783FBCF" box="[1384,1410,1082,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="5">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFBCDE783FBF2" box="[495,1410,1119,1137]" gridrow="22" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFBCDE0F6FBF2" box="[495,759,1119,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5">Pelvic-dorsal length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FBCDE191FBF2" box="[891,912,1119,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5">12</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFBCDE619FBF2" box="[1001,1048,1119,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5">59.28</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFBCDE6ADFBF2" box="[1102,1196,1119,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5">17.4–31.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFBCDE712FBF2" box="[1247,1299,1119,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5">25.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFBCDE783FBF2" box="[1384,1410,1119,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="5">4.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFB17E783FB14" box="[495,1410,1157,1175]" gridrow="23" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFB17E783FB14" box="[495,1410,1157,1175]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE4FFBBFE6CFB14E0C5FB15" bold="true" box="[495,708,1157,1175]" pageId="5">Percent of head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFB39E783FB3E" box="[495,1410,1195,1213]" gridrow="24" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFB39E0F6FB3E" box="[495,759,1195,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FB39E191FB3E" box="[891,912,1195,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFB39E619FB3E" box="[1001,1048,1195,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5">6.86</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFB39E6ADFB3E" box="[1102,1196,1195,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5">9.4–16.9</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFB39E712FB3E" box="[1247,1299,1195,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5">12.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFB39E783FB3E" box="[1384,1410,1195,1213]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="5">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFB43E783FB60" box="[495,1410,1233,1251]" gridrow="25" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFB43E0F6FB60" box="[495,759,1233,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5">Snout length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FB43E191FB60" box="[891,912,1233,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFB43E619FB60" box="[1001,1048,1233,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5">44.35</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFB43E6ADFB60" box="[1102,1196,1233,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5">55.8–71.0</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFB43E712FB60" box="[1247,1299,1233,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5">62.2</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFB43E783FB60" box="[1384,1410,1233,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="5">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFB65E783FA8A" box="[495,1410,1271,1289]" gridrow="26" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFB65E0F6FA8A" box="[495,759,1271,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5">Interorbital length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FB65E191FA8A" box="[891,912,1271,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFB65E619FA8A" box="[1001,1048,1271,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5">23.82</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFB65E6ADFA8A" box="[1102,1196,1271,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5">29.1–39.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFB65E712FA8A" box="[1247,1299,1271,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5">32.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFB65E783FA8A" box="[1384,1410,1271,1289]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="5">2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFA8EE783FAAD" box="[495,1410,1308,1326]" gridrow="27" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFA8EE0F6FAAD" box="[495,759,1308,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5">Head deep</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FA8EE191FAAD" box="[891,912,1308,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFA8EE619FAAD" box="[1001,1048,1308,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5">45.24</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFA8EE6ADFAAD" box="[1102,1196,1308,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5">36.3–68.8</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFA8EE712FAAD" box="[1247,1299,1308,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5">50.3</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFA8EE783FAAD" box="[1384,1410,1308,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="5">8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFAD0E783FAD7" box="[495,1410,1346,1364]" gridrow="28" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFAD0E0F6FAD7" box="[495,759,1346,1364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5">Mouth length</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FAD0E191FAD7" box="[891,912,1346,1364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFAD0E619FAD7" box="[1001,1048,1346,1364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5">30.63</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFAD0E6ADFAD7" box="[1102,1196,1346,1364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5">35.6–52.1</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFAD0E712FAD7" box="[1247,1299,1346,1364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5">43.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFAD0E783FAD7" box="[1384,1410,1346,1364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="5">3.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3570B778FFE40041FE6CFAFAE783FAF9" box="[495,1410,1384,1402]" gridrow="29" pageId="5">
<th id="76A1DE04FFE40041FE6CFAFAE0F6FAF9" box="[495,759,1384,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5">Mouth width</th>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FCF8FAFAE191FAF9" box="[891,912,1384,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5">31</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FC6AFAFAE619FAF9" box="[1001,1048,1384,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5">32.08</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FBCDFAFAE6ADFAF9" box="[1102,1196,1384,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5">38.1–57.7</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FB5CFAFAE712FAF9" box="[1247,1299,1384,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5">47.6</td>
<td id="76A1DE04FFE40041FAEBFAFAE783FAF9" box="[1384,1410,1384,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="5">4.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE4FFBBFD85F9DAE104F898" blockId="5.[487,1460,1496,1819]" pageId="5">
Mouth medium size, with similar width and length, covered by small papillae decreasing in size towards the outer edge. Central buccal papillae reduced or absent. Labial filaments absent, maxillary barbel short; base of barbel united to upper and lower lips, tip free (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE4FFBBFD01F92AE0C9F952" box="[642,712,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[488,561,678,698]" captionTargetBox="[489,1442,196,640]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[488,1459,182,656]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4 | Ventral view of mouth and barbels of Pseudacanthicus nyktos. Specimen not preserved." pageId="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Premaxillary teeth 3(15), 4(10)*, 5(5); dentary teeth 4(1), 5(13), 6(11)*, 7(5), 8(1). Teeth narrow and elongated; ends of teeth curved and forked, with small lateral cusp (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE4FFBBFD37F891E0F6F898" box="[692,759,1795,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[488,561,1238,1258]" captionTargetBox="[509,1453,736,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-23@7.[488,1459,722,1215]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Premaxillary and dentary teeth of a skeletonized paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 154 mm SL)." pageId="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE7FFB8FE6BFB1EE66EFB46" pageId="6" startId="6.[488,561,1164,1184]" targetBox="[752,1227,211,1113]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE7FFB8FE6BFB1EE66EFB46" blockId="6.[488,1460,1164,1221]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE7FFB8FE6BFB1EE054FB23" bold="true" box="[488,597,1164,1184]" pageId="6">FIGURE 2 |</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the anterior portion of the head of a c&amp;s paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE7FFB8FB66FB1EE7B5FB23" box="[1253,1460,1164,1184]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE7FFB8FB66FB1EE7B5FB23" bold="true" box="[1253,1460,1164,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LIA 8173, 82.2 mm SL), showing the arrangement of the snout plates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE7FFB8FE6BF8BEE08BF8E6" pageId="6" startId="6.[488,561,1836,1856]" targetBox="[503,1387,1277,1783]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE7FFB8FE6BF8BEE08BF8E6" blockId="6.[488,1459,1836,1893]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE7FFB8FE6BF8BEE054F8C3" bold="true" box="[488,597,1836,1856]" pageId="6">FIGURE 3 |</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the neurocranium of a skeletonized paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE7FFB8FB34F8BEE786F8C3" box="[1207,1415,1836,1856]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE7FFB8FB34F8BEE786F8C3" bold="true" box="[1207,1415,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LIA 8173, 154 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE6FFB9FE6BFD34E77DFD38" box="[488,1404,678,699]" pageId="7" startId="7.[488,561,678,698]" targetBox="[489,1442,196,640]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE6FFB9FE6BFD34E77DFD38" blockId="7.[488,1404,678,699]" box="[488,1404,678,699]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE6FFB9FE6BFD34E052FD39" bold="true" box="[488,595,678,698]" pageId="7">FIGURE 4 |</emphasis>
Ventral view of mouth and barbels of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE6FFB9FC38FD35E688FD38" box="[955,1161,679,699]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE6FFB9FC38FD35E688FD38" bold="true" box="[955,1161,679,699]" italics="true" pageId="7">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimen not preserved.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE6FFB9FE6BFB44E088FA93" pageId="7" startId="7.[488,561,1238,1258]" targetBox="[509,1453,736,1207]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE6FFB9FE6BFB44E088FA93" blockId="7.[488,1459,1238,1296]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE6FFB9FE6BFB44E058FB69" bold="true" box="[488,601,1238,1258]" pageId="7">FIGURE 5 |</emphasis>
Premaxillary and dentary teeth of a skeletonized paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE6FFB9FB37FB45E785FB68" box="[1204,1412,1239,1259]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE6FFB9FB37FB45E785FB68" bold="true" box="[1204,1412,1239,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LIA 8173, 154 mm SL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE6FFB9FD85FAFAE687F975" blockId="7.[487,1460,1384,1894]" pageId="7">Dorsal fin i,8 rays; first dorsal-fin ray with odontodes less conspicuous than those of the pectoral fin; locking mechanism absent. Four to five predorsal plates. Pre-dorsal plates triangle-shape. Pectoral-fin rays i,6; unbranched ray covered with hypertrophied odontodes. Tip of adpressed pectoral fin almost reaching vertical through medial pelvic-fin unbranched ray. Pelvic-fin rays i,5; unbranched pelvic-fin ray reaching vertical through anal-fin base when adpressed. Anal-fin rays i,5. Caudal fin i,14,i, truncate; juveniles with elongated filaments on the unbranched caudal-fin rays. Dorsal plates 21(1), 22(1), 23(8)*, 24(9), 25(5), 26(3), 27(4); mid-dorsal plates 21(2), 22(2), 23(13)*, 24(14); median plates 21(1), 22(3), 23(8) 24(8)*, 25(10), 26(1); mid-ventral plates 21(2), 22(2), 23(10), 24(11)*, 25(5), 26(1); ventral plates 10(4), 11(10), 12(4)*, 13(3), 14(3), 15(3), 16(1), 17(1); supracaudal plates 5(8), 6(19), 7(3), 8(1)*.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE6FFB6FD85F896E765FEA3" blockId="7.[487,1460,1384,1894]" lastBlockId="8.[488,1459,190,288]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
Four to five procurrent rays positioned anterior to undivided caudal-fin rays. Nine bifid neural spines supporting the dorsal fin. Twenty-eight total vertebrae. Eleven vertebrae from the first simple neural spine. Reduced swimbladder capsule, not reaching the sixth vertebra (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE9FFB6FCB1FF2CE17BFF55" box="[818,890,190,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[488,561,1649,1669]" captionTargetBox="[514,1414,1125,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-246@8.[488,1459,1125,1627]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6 | Ventral view of the Weberian Complex of a skeletonized paratype of Pseudacanthicus nyktos (LIA 8173, 154 mm SL), showing the reduced swimbladder capsule and its relation to the sixth vertebrae." pageId="8">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Seven to eight infraorbitals. Fourth infraorbital widely contacting posterior margin of orbit. Sixth infraorbital contributing only to the posteroventral margin of orbit. Lateral-line pores restricted to the hypural plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE9FFB6FD85FEC1E68CFE35" blockId="8.[488,1459,339,438]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FD85FEC1E11DFEE8" bold="true" box="[518,796,339,363]" pageId="8">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Similar to live specimens, but with less vivid or absent vermicular stains on the ventral and dorsal regions and fins. Body color light brown or dull gray. Ventral surface light gray or beige. Eyes dull gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE9FFB6FD85FE7AE041FDF2" blockId="8.[487,1460,488,625]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FD85FE7AE0E1FD83" bold="true" box="[518,736,488,512]" pageId="8">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal surface with dark brown to black color pattern on body and fins. Light gray vermicular blotches all over the body. Ventral surface color pattern light gray or light brown, with pronounced vermicular blotches. Eyes completely black (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE9FFB6FE6CFDCAE032FDF2" box="[495,563,600,625]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[488,561,902,922]" captionTargetBox="[492,1451,179,839]" captionTargetId="figure-248@9.[488,1459,171,852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Body shape and color in life of Pseudacanthicus nyktos shown to scale. Specimens not preserved. Scale bars = 1 cm." pageId="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE9FFB6FD85FD31E632FD63" blockId="8.[488,1459,675,737]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FD85FD31E101FD38" bold="true" box="[518,768,675,699]" pageId="8">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Adult males present more developed odontodes on the unbranched pectoral-fin ray, operculum and cheeks.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE9FFB6FD85FC81E6C8FB88" blockId="8.[486,1459,787,1035]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FD85FC81E144FCA8" bold="true" box="[518,837,787,811]" pageId="8">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE9FFB6FCC9FC81E638FCA8" box="[842,1081,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FCC9FC81E638FCA8" box="[842,1081,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is primarily found in the lower rio Xingu, ranging from Belo Monte (
<figureCitation id="137BA9BFFFE9FFB6FCF1FCAAE1B2FCD2" box="[882,947,824,849]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[136,209,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[136,1456,406,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-55@10.[136,1459,395,1814]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8 | Map showing the rio Xingu and the distribution of Pseudacanthicus nyktos. Black star corresponds to the type-locality, black bars correspond to Belo Monte dams." pageId="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) to near the junction with the rio
<collectingRegion id="49847BD8FFE9FFB6FAB4FCABE7ACFCD2" box="[1335,1453,825,849]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="8">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, near Porto de Moz (based on oral records from fishermen). However, ornamental fishermen have observed both adult and juvenile specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE9FFB6FB1BFC16E6F3FC18" box="[1176,1266,899,923]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FB1BFC16E6F3FC18" box="[1176,1266,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="8">P. nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
outside its native range, particularly in the rio Xingu region near Altamira. This expansion into new areas is likely due to anthropogenic influences, specifically aquarium trade companies’ release of unsold specimens over the past decade in Altamira City.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE9FFB6FE6BF9E3E7B5F928" pageId="8" startId="8.[488,561,1649,1669]" targetBox="[514,1414,1125,1627]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE9FFB6FE6BF9E3E7B5F928" blockId="8.[488,1460,1649,1707]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FE6BF9E3E055F906" bold="true" box="[488,596,1649,1669]" pageId="8">FIGURE 6 |</emphasis>
Ventral view of the Weberian Complex of a skeletonized paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE9FFB6FB66F9E3E7B5F906" box="[1253,1460,1649,1669]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE9FFB6FB66F9E3E7B5F906" bold="true" box="[1253,1460,1649,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LIA 8173, 154 mm SL), showing the reduced swimbladder capsule and its relation to the sixth vertebrae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3FE5B2FFE8FFB7FE6BFC14E0F3FC43" pageId="9" startId="9.[488,561,902,922]" targetBox="[492,1451,179,839]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE8FFB7FE6BFC14E0F3FC43" blockId="9.[488,1459,902,960]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FE6BFC14E05FFC19" bold="true" box="[488,606,902,922]" pageId="9">FIGURE 7 |</emphasis>
Body shape and color in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE8FFB7FC2AFC15E67AFC18" box="[937,1147,903,923]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FC2AFC15E67AFC18" bold="true" box="[937,1147,903,923]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown to scale. Specimens not preserved. Scale bars = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE8FFB7FD85FB8AE6A4FA93" blockId="9.[487,1461,1048,1297]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FD85FB8AE0D2FBB2" bold="true" box="[518,723,1048,1073]" pageId="9">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE8FFB7FD5EFB8AE1CFFBB3" box="[733,974,1048,1072]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FD5EFB8AE1CFFBB3" box="[733,974,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
primarily inhabits the main channel of the river and is frequently associated with submerged logs. It can be caught at a depth of up to
<specimenCount id="9D467EB3FFE8FFB7FDB1FBF1E074FBF8" box="[562,629,1123,1147]" count="20" pageId="9" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CB818DFFFE8FFB7FDB1FBF1E070FBF8" box="[562,625,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Observation in captivity has demonstrated that the new species present a carnivorous habit that predominantly feeds on small aquatic invertebrates. Their territorial nature often leads to intraspecific aggression when they share the same environment. Notably, during the reproductive period, males typically confine females within burrows until egg-laying is complete (LMS, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE8FFB7FD85FAD1E1C8F952" pageId="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE8FFB7FD85FAD1E07DFA48" blockId="9.[488,1459,1347,1483]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FD85FAD1E090FAD8" bold="true" box="[518,657,1347,1371]" pageId="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE8FFB7FC0EFAD1E1D0FAD8" box="[909,977,1347,1371]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FC0EFAD1E1D0FAD8" box="[909,977,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9">nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
derives from Greek meaning “night”, in allusion to the dark color of the specimens in comparison with other species of the genus and also to the deep locations where they can be found, where there is no light. An adjective.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE8FFB7FD85FA6CE1C8F952" blockId="9.[488,1459,1534,1745]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FD85FA6CE103F995" bold="true" box="[518,770,1534,1558]" pageId="9">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE8FFB7FC92FA6CE60AF995" box="[785,1035,1534,1558]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FC92FA6CE60AF995" box="[785,1035,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a distribution as reported by local fishermen within the lower rio Xingu region, an area situated beyond the impact zone of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Power Plant. Populations of this species currently face no identified imminent threats, which would align with the Least Concern (LC) categorization, as per the criteria established by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN, 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35AE6B1FFE8FFB4FD85F891E19FFEE8" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFFB53AFFE8FFB4FD85F891E19FFEE8" blockId="9.[488,1459,1795,1894]" lastBlockId="10.[488,1460,190,363]" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FD85F891E078F898" bold="true" box="[518,633,1795,1819]" pageId="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE8FFB7FD04F891E17EF898" box="[647,895,1795,1819]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nyktos">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB7FD04F891E17EF898" box="[647,895,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9">Pseudacanthicus nyktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holds significant importance as a resource for local fishermen along the rio Xingu. These fishermen commonly refer to the species as “assacu-preto” (L-185), drawing an association with the Amazonian tree
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFE8FFB4FAFEF8DDE040FF55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hura" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="10" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crepitans">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFE8FFB4FAFEF8DDE040FF55" italics="true" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">Hura crepitans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known locally as “assacu”, which features thorns on its trunk, resembling the conspicuous odontodes found in most
<taxonomicName id="4C40CEB9FFEBFFB4FC23FF71E6A1FF78" box="[928,1184,227,251]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudacanthicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9346928FFEBFFB4FC23FF71E644FF78" box="[928,1093,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="10">Pseudacanthicus</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The capture of “assacu-preto” typically involves the use of air compressors and hoses that enable fishermen to breathe while diving. However, it’s important to highlight that safety procedures for such dives remain less than satisfactory.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

610
data/4B/24/17/4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
<document id="C9C0F99FF6893860AEFD79E647844BD4" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-ZooBank="3E6ED91E-99B2-4D36-8A04-454D73F3E5BA" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170897773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boaretto, Mariana Pascoal, Ohara, Willian Massaharu, Souza-Shibatta, Lenice &amp; Olivan Birindelli, José Luís" docDate="2024" docId="4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.22.4.e240028.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 240028) 22 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leporinus bleheri Gery 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="B71D6F7B185C3A05FF9DFFD12149FFE1" masterDocTitle="New banded Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Madeira River basin, Brazil, and redescription of L. bleheri, based on integrative taxonomy" updateTime="1737172547781" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="796D3B1CF3F0A2C3CCE7B98BB0941BB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="29DBE14D943F1D1B1612C372427CAF0E">
<mods:title id="E42F07DBD6F4C3603F09A2033115DE32">New banded Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Madeira River basin, Brazil, and redescription of L. bleheri, based on integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6279B46617153364FC4A1DD1C87EE0A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C4CE41CC3FDF84C259C32564F8EA2C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="14357420669543478C31E6A10C5B9DE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6AABCF963396CF2A06BA1EDADB1217B1">Boaretto, Mariana Pascoal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="023F244624AE2CA9B1D2F5BBD490D1B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="70143D2733A8DD4E06712F64F7899E22">
<mods:roleTerm id="0AE50845DBE493823352612FA41E03A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2A313BD277C4A63019707C59FF321580">Ohara, Willian Massaharu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E48845C68E246D9670383AFFFEEEA1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="794424693B32512F8FB456A1FF2CA670">
<mods:roleTerm id="384DF3FD1C569B80CBE2A6511DCEE840">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB8C3CD511DC878CDC275B8ABC26764D">Souza-Shibatta, Lenice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="62C10642522133960992EEC28A048131" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53640204050A13B5BE2D75806C0F6C25">
<mods:roleTerm id="84AE718D7AE2EBD11CC872D4906D0928">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D11097D98F61AC5322DCAB491ED703A">Olivan Birindelli, José Luís</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="63E20F51D4D0E785B526927476381D91">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9949AB93982A0958CE07DAA1A8B7CF09" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FDB5B0F750E7F4740993F902D131AD36">
<mods:title id="116AE743C1BF8C986E844B798A51A8D1">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5BF13EE9616ABF63A800E710899F996B">
<mods:date id="BA6630AEB76830935AB92872BF9196A3">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CB03F2C5AEC0926A05A2A58353BC393F" type="series">
<mods:title id="BB631B3DC8537CD3425691FA265FEDF3">e 240028</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="264DBDADEF979617D4A54314ADB847AD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BD10106975DBA839BBF420CF9AE94BAE">2025-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2FB92BC46167CE45644DFD3FAF5905D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="26AE841FCF163D2228547CF890E34FD0">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="277A55C69E444BC3908DF58C38289A33" type="issue">
<mods:number id="EDCC57D7002C46C41F8CE9A6C9E7B288">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1901B1CACD064BBB061214424935F5EA">
<mods:url id="0DB45D3EB28DE0E0CD2CC6F895DF1BD2">https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="922AD42668C13DD7DFC539799770C8FC">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB96298F1AF442A7E05C4A9C4A8866A5" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B99771771C97EA39E2BC1D98A3944E95" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC5AAA8FD23E9DEEF4E7F062DF083895" type="ZooBank">3E6ED91E-99B2-4D36-8A04-454D73F3E5BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917" lastPageId="24" pageId="22">
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E184A3A13FCBCFB292469FABB" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C332A615184A3A13FCBCFB292533FAF0" blockId="22.[801,1146,1272,1297]" box="[801,1146,1272,1297]" pageId="22">
<heading id="987A1179184A3A13FCBCFB292533FAF0" box="[801,1146,1272,1297]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184A3A13FCBCFB292533FAF0" ID-CoL="3TG5X" authority="Gery, 1999" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[801,1146,1272,1297]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FCBCFB2922BCFAF1" bold="true" box="[801,1013,1272,1296]" pageId="22">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
Géry, 1999
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184A3A13FDE6FA962469FABB" blockId="22.[635,1312,1351,1370]" box="[635,1312,1351,1370]" pageId="22">
<uri id="B71CAA17184A3A13FDE6FA962469FABB" box="[635,1312,1351,1370]" pageId="22">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="B72B9CC0184A3A13FCC1FA962469FABB" box="[860,1312,1351,1370]" pageId="22">2C5CC7DD-78E5-49A1-9417-7D919BCC5A7D</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E184A3A13FCEFFA5F2596F885" pageId="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="C332A615184A3A13FCEFFA5F2560FA47" blockId="22.[882,1065,1422,1446]" box="[882,1065,1422,1446]" pageId="22">
(
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184A3A13FCE7FA5F2282FA47" box="[890,971,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[488,561,1724,1744]" captionTargetBox="[494,1447,1028,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-304@23.[488,1459,1020,1711]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13 | Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 123.97 mm SL, Capivari River, Madeira river basin, Brazil; specimen photographed preserved in alcohol (above), and living (below)." pageId="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="8E0F93AE184A3A13FC4AFA5F2568FA47" box="[983,1057,1422,1446]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[135,197,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 5 | Morphometric data of Leporinus lignator and L. bleheri, with mean and ± standard deviation in parentheses. N = number of specimens." pageId="22">Tab. 5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184A3A13FE75FA0C2596F885" blockId="22.[488,1460,1500,1893]" pageId="22">
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184A3A13FE75FA0C227BFA0E" authority="Gery, 1999: 108 - 12" authorityName="Gery" authorityPageNumber="108 - 12" authorityYear="1999" box="[488,818,1500,1519]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FE75FA0C2332FA0E" box="[488,635,1500,1519]" italics="true" pageId="22">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC48184A3A13FD1EFA0D227BFA0E" box="[643,818,1500,1519]" collectingDate="1996-09-11" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="H. Bleher &amp; Jegu &amp; Sarmiento &amp; Ramirez &amp; Britski &amp; Birindelli &amp; Verde &amp; Tiquie &amp; Burns &amp; Dagosta &amp; Pinna &amp; Guapore &amp; Negro &amp; Amazonas Estuary &amp; Oliveira &amp; Jamari &amp; Madeira &amp; Lima" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" location="Verde River" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" pageId="22" specimenCode="MHNG 2599.60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">Géry, 1999:108–12</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1C3618B7184A3A13FCDCFA0D22D8FA0E" box="[833,913,1500,1519]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E184A3A13FC07FA0D257CFA0E" box="[922,1077,1500,1519]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" type="Museum">MHNG 2599.60</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="04750BF0184A3A13FBDCFA0D25C6FA11" box="[1089,1167,1500,1520]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 mm</quantity>
SL; type-locality:
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FAA0FA0D24E6FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FAA0FA0D24E6FA0E" box="[1341,1455,1500,1519]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Verde River" pageId="22">Verde River</location>
,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FD9BF9D323DCF9F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FD9BF9D323DCF9F4" box="[518,661,1538,1557]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Itenez-Guapore" pageId="22">Iténez-Guaporé</location>
basin,
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE685184A3A13FD45F9D0225EF9F5" box="[728,791,1537,1556]" name="Bolivia" pageId="22">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
at the border with
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE685184A3A13FC4FF9D02540F9F5" box="[978,1033,1537,1556]" name="Brazil" pageId="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D2184A3A13FB89F9D32507F9F4" box="[1044,1102,1538,1557]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-14.133333">14°8’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D2184A3A13FBCAF9D025E2F9F5" box="[1111,1195,1537,1556]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" precision="925" value="-60.5">60°30’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B73380D5184A3A13FB2AF9D3246EF9F5" box="[1207,1319,1537,1557]" pageId="22" value="1996-09-11">
<collectingDate id="A777793D184A3A13FB2AF9D3246EF9F5" box="[1207,1319,1537,1557]" pageId="22" value="1996-09-11">11 Set 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FAAFF9D324C6F9F5" box="[1330,1423,1537,1557]" pageId="22">H. Bleher</collectorName>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FD9BF9F62366F9DB" box="[518,559,1575,1594]" pageId="22">Jégu</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FDABF9F62312F9DB" box="[566,603,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2012:119 (checklist,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FCB4F9F622D2F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FCB4F9F622D2F9DB" box="[809,923,1575,1594]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Verde River" pageId="22">Verde River</location>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FC5FF9F62553F9DB" box="[962,1050,1575,1594]" pageId="22">Sarmiento</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FBBFF9F6250EF9DB" box="[1058,1095,1575,1594]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2014:38, 183 (checklist,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FAA5F9F624E3F9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FAA5F9F624E3F9DB" box="[1336,1450,1575,1594]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Verde River" pageId="22">Verde River</location>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FD81F99D232FF9BE" box="[540,614,1612,1631]" pageId="22">Ramirez</collectorName>
, 2015:14, 25, 27, 31, 57, 75-76, 105–106 (comparative molecular material,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FA94F99D24D8F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FA94F99D24D8F9BE" box="[1289,1425,1612,1631]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Guapore River" pageId="22">Guaporé River</location>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FD9BF9A0230DF965" box="[518,580,1649,1668]" pageId="22">Britski</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FDD6F9A023D6F965" box="[587,671,1649,1668]" pageId="22">Birindelli</collectorName>
2016:26–27, 37 (comparative material,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FC61F9A0257BF965" box="[1020,1074,1649,1668]" pageId="22">Verde</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FBC6F9A025DEF965" box="[1115,1175,1649,1668]" pageId="22">Tiquié</collectorName>
rivers). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FB69F9A02475F965" box="[1268,1340,1649,1668]" pageId="22">Ramirez</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FADDF9A3242BF965" box="[1344,1378,1649,1668]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2016:3, 5 (fig. 1–d), 8 (comparative molecular material,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FC5CF9462502F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FC5CF9462502F94B" box="[961,1099,1687,1706]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Guapore River" pageId="22">Guaporé River</location>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="A71CDBE4184A3A13FBEFF946247FF94B" author="Megaleporinus Ramirez, Birindelli" box="[1138,1334,1687,1706]" pageId="22" refId="ref12268" refString="The number of teeth is an essential characteristic of the genus (Britski, Birindelli, 2008). Previously, all species of the L. fasciatus group presented either three teeth on the premaxilla and dentary (L. desmotes, L. enyae, L. jatuncochi, and L. villasboasorum) or four in both (L. affinis, L. altipinnis, L. fasciatus, L. pearsoni and L. y-ophorus). The only exceptions were L. bleheri and L. tigrinus, which have three teeth on the premaxilla and four on the dentary, just like L. lignator. In Anostomidae, the number of scale rows around the caudal peduncle is also a significant feature, with many species presenting 16 scale rows, including the ones of Leporinus. Only four species of Anostomidae show 14 scale rows: Abramites eques (Steindachner, 1878), A. hypselonotus (Gunther, 1868), L. jatuncochi, and some specimens of L. desmotes and L. taeniatus Lutken, 1875, where it varies from 14 to 16 rows, a rare case of polymorphism (Birindelli et al., 2016). The presence of 12 scale rows, as seen in L. lignator, is the only case in the L. fasciatu s group, although present in many other species of Leporinus, Megaleporinus Ramirez, Birindelli &amp; Galetti, 2017 and Hypomasticus Borodin, 1929 (Birindelli et al., 2016). The number of scale rows is not indicative of phylogenetic proximity, considering the lack of pattern in the family; however, it is helpful for species differentiation." type="journal volume" year="2017">
Ramirez
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FB5CF94625AEF94B" box="[1217,1255,1687,1706]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2017:3
</bibRefCitation>
(comparative molecular material,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FD2BF96D2274F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FD2BF96D2274F92E" box="[694,829,1724,1743]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Guapore River" pageId="22">Guaporé River</location>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FCFFF96C22DDF931" box="[866,916,1725,1744]" pageId="22">Burns</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FC05F96C22F2F92E" box="[920,955,1724,1743]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2017:1, 11, 15, 19 (comparative material,
<location id="C652F0CE184A3A13FAA7F96D24E3F92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE184A3A13FAA7F96D24E3F92E" box="[1338,1450,1724,1743]" country="Bolivia" county="Tiquie River" latitude="-14.133333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.5" municipality="Guapore River" name="Verde River" pageId="22">Verde River</location>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FD81F933232AF914" box="[540,611,1762,1781]" pageId="22">Dagosta</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FDECF93023EEF915" box="[625,679,1761,1780]" pageId="22">Pinna</collectorName>
, 2019:69 (new reports,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FC11F9332295F914" box="[908,988,1762,1781]" pageId="22">Guaporé</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FC77F933256CF914" box="[1002,1061,1762,1781]" pageId="22">Negro</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FBC7F933244EF914" box="[1114,1287,1762,1781]" pageId="22">Amazonas Estuary</collectorName>
). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FAADF930243FF915" box="[1328,1398,1761,1780]" pageId="22">Oliveira</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FA1DF93324E1F915" box="[1408,1448,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2020:3, 5 (checklist,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FD20F8D623BFF8FB" box="[701,758,1799,1818]" pageId="22">Jamari</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FCBFF8D62222F8FB" box="[802,875,1799,1818]" pageId="22">Madeira</collectorName>
rivers). —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FC57F8D6255BF8FB" box="[970,1042,1799,1818]" pageId="22">Ramirez</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FB8AF8D62573F8FB" box="[1047,1082,1799,1818]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2020:7 (comparative molecular material,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F184A3A13FD9BF8FD23C7F8DE" box="[518,654,1836,1855]" pageId="22">Guaporé River</collectingMunicipality>
).
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184A3A13FE75F883232CF884" box="[488,613,1874,1893]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FE75F8832372F885" box="[488,571,1874,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22">Leporinus</emphasis>
sp.1
</taxonomicName>
. —
<collectorName id="6E78C3C3184A3A13FD1EF88023E6F885" box="[643,687,1873,1892]" pageId="22">Lima</collectorName>
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184A3A13FD29F8832391F885" box="[692,728,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
., 2005:145 (checklist and brief description,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE99184A3A13FBC3F880259CF885" box="[1118,1237,1873,1892]" pageId="22">Tiquié River</collectingCounty>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E184B3A12FD9BFF6F2453FDE0" pageId="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C332A615184B3A12FD9BFF6F2453FDE0" blockId="23.[488,1459,190,513]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD9BFF6F23CFFF37" bold="true" box="[518,646,190,214]" pageId="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FD0FFF6E2203FF37" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[658,842,190,214]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD0FFF6E2203FF37" box="[658,842,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="23">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other anostomids except
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FA03FF6E2361FF1A" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FA03FF6E2361FF1A" italics="true" pageId="23">L. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FDAAFF3523FCFF1A" box="[567,693,227,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FDAAFF3523FCFF1A" box="[567,693,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. altipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FD59FF352277FF1A" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1914" box="[708,830,227,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmotes">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD59FF352277FF1A" box="[708,830,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. desmotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FCD1FF3522EDFF1A" box="[844,932,228,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enyae">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FCD1FF3522EDFF1A" box="[844,932,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. enyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FC2EFF35256EFF1A" box="[947,1063,227,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FC2EFF35256EFF1A" box="[947,1063,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FBABFF3525F2FF1A" authorityName="Ovchynnyk" authorityYear="1971" box="[1078,1211,227,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jatuncochi">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FBABFF3525F2FF1A" box="[1078,1211,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. jatuncochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FB57FF352478FF1A" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1940" box="[1226,1329,228,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personi">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FB57FF352478FF1A" box="[1226,1329,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. personi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FADDFF3524E5FF1A" box="[1344,1452,228,251]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FADDFF3524E5FF1A" box="[1344,1452,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FE75FED823D7FEC1" box="[488,670,264,288]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasorum">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FE75FED823D7FEC1" box="[488,670,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. villasboasorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD36FED8227BFEC1" box="[683,818,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. y-ophorus</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FCF3FED82293FEC1" box="[878,986,264,288]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FCF3FED82293FEC1" box="[878,986,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having dark vertical bars encircling the body in adults and nine branched pelvic-fin rays (
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FB88FEFE2563FEA7" box="[1045,1066,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. horizontal bars, dark spots or dark transversal bars not encircling the body, and eight branched pelvic-fin rays).
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FAD6FE852365FE71" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1999" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FAD6FE852365FE71" italics="true" pageId="23">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the formers except for
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FBB5FEA825DAFE71" box="[1064,1171,377,400]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FBB5FEA825DAFE71" box="[1064,1171,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FB51FEA82473FE71" box="[1228,1338,376,400]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FB51FEA82473FE71" box="[1228,1338,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having three teeth on the premaxillary and four on the dentary (
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FBC1FE4E2538FE57" box="[1116,1137,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. 3/3 or 4/4).
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FA9DFE4E24FAFE57" authorityName="Gery" authorityYear="1999" box="[1280,1459,414,438]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FA9DFE4E24FAFE57" box="[1280,1459,414,438]" italics="true" pageId="23">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FD43FE152203FE3A" box="[734,842,452,475]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD43FE152203FE3A" box="[734,842,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having nine dark transversal bars on the trunk (
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FA0AFE1524E5FE3A" box="[1431,1452,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. eight) and from
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FD02FE382245FDE1" box="[671,780,488,512]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD02FE382245FDE1" box="[671,780,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="23">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 16 circumpeduncular scales (
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FB51FE3825A8FDE1" box="[1228,1249,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="23">vs</emphasis>
. 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E184B3A1DFD9BFDE22283FC07" lastPageId="24" pageId="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="C332A615184B3A12FD9BFDE225BCFC21" blockId="23.[488,1459,563,960]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FD9BFDE223D5FDAA" bold="true" box="[518,668,563,587]" pageId="23">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic values in
<tableCitation id="8E0F93AE184B3A12FBC5FDE225EFFDAA" box="[1112,1190,563,587]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[135,197,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 5 | Morphometric data of Leporinus lignator and L. bleheri, with mean and ± standard deviation in parentheses. N = number of specimens." pageId="23">Tab. 5</tableCitation>
. Small-sized species for the genus, largest examined specimen
<quantity id="04750BF0184B3A12FC0FFD882558FD91" box="[914,1041,601,625]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2397" pageId="23" unit="mm" value="123.97">123.97 mm</quantity>
SL. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Body rounded, slightly robust. Dorsal profile convex from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, somewhat concave from end of dorsal fin to adipose-fin origin, then distinctly concave to caudal fin. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to anal-fin origin, concave from anal fin to caudal fin. Three teeth on the premaxillary and dentary, stair-like, unicuspid, and incisiform. Lateral line complete from supracleithrum to base of caudal fin. Dorsal-fin origin a bit anterior to body middle. Adipose fin small, rounded, origin slightly behind anal-fin origin. Pectoral-fin origin at the border of opercle. Pelvic-fin origin a bit behind dorsal-fin origin. Anal-fin origin slightly ahead of adipose-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, dorsal lobe slightly longer than ventral one.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2F69D184B3A12FE75F96D25DBF914" pageId="23" startId="23.[488,561,1724,1744]" targetBox="[494,1447,1028,1688]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A615184B3A12FE75F96D25DBF914" blockId="23.[488,1459,1724,1781]" pageId="23">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FE75F96D2329F931" bold="true" box="[488,608,1724,1744]" pageId="23">FIGURE 13 |</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184B3A12FDFBF96D2219F931" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[614,848,1724,1744]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184B3A12FDFBF96D23B5F931" bold="true" box="[614,764,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="23">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 123.97 mm SL, Capivari River, Madeira river basin, Brazil; specimen photographed preserved in alcohol (above), and living (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A61518443A1DFD9BFF6F228AFE57" blockId="24.[488,1459,190,438]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFD9BFF6F23CEFF37" bold="true" box="[518,647,190,214]" pageId="24">Osteology.</emphasis>
It is the same as
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618443A1DFCD3FF6E2546FF37" box="[846,1039,190,214]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFCD3FF6E2546FF37" box="[846,1039,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="24">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFBBDFF6F25C1FF37" box="[1056,1160,190,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionStartId-1="17.[136,209,1201,1221]" captionTargetBox-0="[142,1453,392,1727]" captionTargetBox-1="[139,1453,177,1168]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@15.[136,1459,381,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@17.[136,1459,171,1173]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 6 | A. Infraorbital bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri. G. Suspensorium of L. lignator and H. of L. bleheri." captionText-1="FIGURE 7 | Cranium bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL in A. dorsal, B. lateral, and C. ventral view, and of L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL in D. dorsal, E. lateral and F. ventral view." pageId="24">Figs. 6-7</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFB0BFF6F2582FF37" box="[1174,1227,190,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="19.[136,209,1836,1856]" captionStartId-1="20.[136,209,1724,1744]" captionStartId-2="21.[136,209,977,997]" captionStartId-3="22.[137,210,1126,1146]" captionTargetBox-0="[142,1459,686,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1444,741,1686]" captionTargetBox-2="[136,1459,201,953]" captionTargetBox-3="[140,1435,201,1095]" captionTargetId-0="figure-174@19.[136,1459,677,1810]" captionTargetId-1="figure-159@20.[136,1460,741,1701]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@21.[136,1459,192,955]" captionTargetId-3="figure-28@22.[137,1459,171,1106]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionTargetPageId-3="22" captionText-0="FIGURE 9 | A. Dorsal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. Pelvic fin of L. lignator and D. of L. bleheri." captionText-1="FIGURE 10 | A. Anal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. Pectoral fin of L. lignator and D. of L. bleheri." captionText-2="FIGURE 11 | A. Caudal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL." captionText-3="FIGURE 12 | Partial map of South America (as indicated by the red square in the upper-right corner) showing the distribution where Leporinus lignator (red, star = holotype) has been recorded, and L. bleheri (yellow, star = holotype) based on material examined in the present study." pageId="24">9-12</figureCitation>
) with the following exceptions. Canal on infraorbital one robust and curved. Third infraorbital less wide, more rectangular (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFC9BFED92229FEC1" box="[774,864,264,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[142,1453,392,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[136,1459,381,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6 | A. Infraorbital bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri. G. Suspensorium of L. lignator and H. of L. bleheri." pageId="24">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). On suspensorium, smaller anterodorsal process on autopalatine. Metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra slightly bigger (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFB30FEFF2440FEA7" box="[1197,1289,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[142,1453,392,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[136,1459,381,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6 | A. Infraorbital bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri. G. Suspensorium of L. lignator and H. of L. bleheri." pageId="24">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
). On branchial apparatus, tooth plate of fifth ceratobranchial with two irregular rows of approximately twelve acicular teeth (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFD7EFEA92273FE70" box="[739,826,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,260,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[136,1459,245,1654]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8 | A. Hyoid arc of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Branchial apparatus of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri." pageId="24">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Tooth plate of fourth epibranchial with two irregular rows of around six acicular teeth (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFCFEFE4F22FFFE57" box="[867,950,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,260,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[136,1459,245,1654]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8 | A. Hyoid arc of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Branchial apparatus of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri." pageId="24">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518443A1DFD9BFE392500FDE1" blockId="24.[518,1097,488,513]" box="[518,1097,488,513]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFD9BFE39225BFDE0" bold="true" box="[518,786,488,513]" pageId="24">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618443A1DFC48FE38250BFDE1" box="[981,1090,488,512]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFC48FE38250BFDE1" box="[981,1090,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="24">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518443A1DFD9BFDE22307FD77" blockId="24.[488,1460,563,662]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFD9BFDE22396FDAA" bold="true" box="[518,735,563,587]" pageId="24">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Live specimens yellowish, darker dorsally, and lighter ventrally. Vertical bars conspicuously black. Fins colors similar to those of preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFE6DFDAF2308FD77" box="[496,577,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[488,561,1724,1744]" captionTargetBox="[494,1447,1028,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-304@23.[488,1459,1020,1711]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13 | Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 123.97 mm SL, Capivari River, Madeira river basin, Brazil; specimen photographed preserved in alcohol (above), and living (below)." pageId="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518443A1DFD9BFD1923ECFCCA" blockId="24.[488,1459,712,811]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFD9BFD192202FD01" bold="true" box="[518,843,712,736]" pageId="24">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618443A1DFCC8FD182545FD01" box="[853,1036,712,736]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFCC8FD182545FD01" box="[853,1036,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="24">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in different tributaries of the Amazonas rivers, including the Madeira, Negro, and Purus rivers, in
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE68518443A1DFADDFD3F24CBFCE7" box="[1344,1410,750,774]" name="Brazil" pageId="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE68518443A1DFE75FCC2237EFCCA" box="[488,567,787,811]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018443A1DFDDBFCC223D1FCCA" box="[582,664,787,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[137,210,1126,1146]" captionTargetBox="[140,1435,201,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[137,1459,171,1106]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12 | Partial map of South America (as indicated by the red square in the upper-right corner) showing the distribution where Leporinus lignator (red, star = holotype) has been recorded, and L. bleheri (yellow, star = holotype) based on material examined in the present study." pageId="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518443A1DFD9BFC8F2283FC07" blockId="24.[488,1459,862,998]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFD9BFC8F23B5FC97" bold="true" box="[518,764,862,886]" pageId="24">Conservation status.</emphasis>
Most of the distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618443A1DFBE0FC8E25ABFC97" box="[1149,1250,862,886]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFBE0FC8E25ABFC97" box="[1149,1250,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="24">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively well-preserved and includes several areas of protection, such as indigenous land and national or state parks. The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618443A1DFC32FC78252BFC21" box="[943,1122,936,960]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFC32FC78252BFC21" box="[943,1122,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="24">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely a Least Concern (LC) according to IUCN criteria (IUCN, 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18443A1DFD9BFBC922B2F917" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C332A61518443A1DFD9BFBC922B2F917" blockId="24.[488,1460,1048,1782]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFD9BFBC923B9FBD1" bold="true" box="[518,752,1048,1072]" pageId="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFD6AFBC92337FBB7" collectingDate="1996-09-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.133333" location="Bolivia" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-60.483334" pageId="24" specimenCode="MNHN 2001-0495" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE68518443A1DFD6AFBC92203FBD1" box="[759,842,1048,1072]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFCC9FBC8257DFBD1" box="[852,1076,1048,1072]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24">MNHN 2001-0495</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="D58B6D9C18443A1DFBDDFBC825F1FBD0" box="[1088,1208,1049,1073]" count="1" pageId="24" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFB5EFBC82591FBD1" box="[1219,1240,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="24">ca</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFB7BFBC82474FBD0" box="[1254,1341,1049,1073]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="-14.133333">14°08’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFAD8FBC924E7FBD1" box="[1349,1454,1048,1072]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="-60.483334">60°29’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFE75FBEF2337FBB7" box="[488,638,1086,1110]" pageId="24" value="1996-09-11">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFE75FBEF2337FBB7" box="[488,638,1086,1110]" pageId="24" value="1996-09-11">11 Sep 1996</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Bleher.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFD73FBEF2240FB40" collectingDate="2011-11-04" collectorName="Nova Lacerda" country="Brazil" county="Corrego Corgao" latitude="-14.456944" location="Guapore" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.508335" municipality="Galera River" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE68518443A1DFD73FBEF227AFBB7" box="[750,819,1086,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: CPUFMT 2820,
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFB8CFBEF25E2FBB4" box="[1041,1195,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1227" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="1122.7">1, 122.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918443A1DFB77FBEF24E6FBB7" box="[1258,1455,1086,1110]" pageId="24">Córrego Corgão</collectingCounty>
, tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFDE5FBB22243FB9A" box="[632,778,1123,1147]" pageId="24">Galera River</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFC83FBB222C8FB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFC83FBB222C8FB9A" box="[798,897,1123,1147]" country="Brazil" county="Corrego Corgao" latitude="-14.456944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.508335" municipality="Galera River" name="Guapore" pageId="24" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Guaporé</location>
basin),
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFC7CFBB22517FB9A" box="[993,1118,1123,1147]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-14.456944">14°27’25”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFBF6FBB225B3FB9A" box="[1131,1274,1123,1147]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-59.508335">59°30’30”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFA96FBB524E6FB9A" box="[1291,1455,1123,1147]" pageId="24">Nova Lacerda</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718443A1DFE75FB582330FB40" box="[488,633,1161,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFD19FB582240FB40" box="[644,777,1161,1185]" pageId="24" value="2011-11-04">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFD19FB582240FB40" box="[644,777,1161,1185]" pageId="24" value="2011-11-04">4 Nov 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, G. Figueiredo.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFC20FB582368FB0A" collectingDate="2006-08-16" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Coari &amp; Amazonas" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8679724" location="Solimoes River" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-65.12361" municipality="Urucu River" pageId="24" specimenCode="MPEG 10790, 2, 104.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFC20FB582511FB40" box="[957,1112,1161,1185]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">MPEG 10790</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFBFFFB58253BFB40" box="[1122,1138,1161,1185]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFBE0FB5925F3FB41" box="[1149,1210,1160,1184]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">104.5</specimenCode>
–
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFB54FB592470FB41" box="[1225,1337,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="135.3">135.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFAF7FB582361FB27" pageId="24">Urucu River</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFD25FB7F222AFB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFD25FB7F222AFB27" box="[696,867,1198,1222]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8679724" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-65.12361" municipality="Urucu River" name="Solimoes River" pageId="24">Solimões River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFCF3FB7F22BBFB27" box="[878,1010,1198,1222]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="-4.8679724">04°52’4.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFC65FB7F25C1FB27" box="[1016,1160,1198,1222]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-65.12361">65°07’25”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFB0EFB7F259CFB27" box="[1171,1237,1198,1222]" pageId="24">Coari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFB7DFB7F241FFB27" box="[1248,1366,1198,1222]" pageId="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFAFDFB7F2368FB0A" pageId="24" value="2006-08-16">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFAFDFB7F2368FB0A" pageId="24" value="2006-08-16">16 Aug 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, W. B. Wosiacki.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFD68FB022429FAF1" collectingDate="2006-08-21" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Coari &amp; Amazonas" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8679724" location="Solimoes River" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-65.12361" municipality="Urucu River" pageId="24" specimenCode="MPEG 10791, 4, 128.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFD68FB0222DAFB0A" box="[757,915,1235,1259]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">MPEG 10791</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFC3DFB0222F9FB0A" box="[928,944,1235,1259]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">4</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFC20FB0222B3FB0A" box="[957,1018,1235,1259]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">128.1</specimenCode>
–
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFB94FB022535FB0A" box="[1033,1148,1235,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.543" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="154.3">154.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFB2FFB05240DFB0A" box="[1202,1348,1235,1259]" pageId="24">Urucu River</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFD9AFB2923FDFAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFD9AFB2923FDFAF1" box="[519,692,1272,1296]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8679724" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-65.12361" municipality="Urucu River" name="Solimoes River" pageId="24">Solimões River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFD5DFB29221BFAF1" box="[704,850,1272,1296]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="-4.8679724">04°52’04.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFCC6FB2922A3FAF1" box="[859,1002,1272,1296]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-65.12361">65°07’25”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFC65FB292573FAF1" box="[1016,1082,1272,1296]" pageId="24">Coari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFBDAFB2825F4FAF0" box="[1095,1213,1273,1297]" pageId="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFB57FB282429FAF1" box="[1226,1376,1272,1297]" pageId="24" value="2006-08-21">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFB57FB282429FAF1" box="[1226,1376,1272,1297]" pageId="24" value="2006-08-21">21 Aug 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, W. B. Wosiacki.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFDFFFACF25A2FABA" collectingDate="2009-08-05" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Coari &amp; Amazonas" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8679724" location="Solimoes River" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-65.12361" municipality="Urucu River" pageId="24" specimenCode="MPEG 16764, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFDFFFACF2249FAD7" box="[610,768,1310,1334]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">MPEG 16764</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFC93FACF2257FAD7" box="[782,798,1310,1334]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="24">2</specimenCode>
, 169.0–
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFCE5FACF22A5FAD4" box="[888,1004,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8059999999999998" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="180.6">180.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFBBEFACF25FFFAD7" box="[1059,1206,1310,1334]" pageId="24">Urucu River</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFAD2FACF2361FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFAD2FACF2361FABA" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.8679724" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-65.12361" municipality="Urucu River" name="Solimoes River" pageId="24">Solimões River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFDA7FA922385FABA" box="[570,716,1347,1371]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="04.7" value="-4.8679724">04°52’04.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFD44FA922220FABA" box="[729,873,1347,1371]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-65.12361">65°07’25”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFCE1FA9222F7FABA" box="[892,958,1347,1371]" pageId="24">Coari</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFC4DFA92250FFABA" box="[976,1094,1347,1371]" pageId="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFBC5FA9225A2FABA" box="[1112,1259,1347,1371]" pageId="24" value="2009-08-05">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFBC5FA9225A2FABA" box="[1112,1259,1347,1371]" pageId="24" value="2009-08-05">5 Aug 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, B. S. Prudente.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFE75FAB8229BFA60" box="[488,978,1384,1409]" collectionCode="MZUEL" country="Brazil" pageId="24" specimenCode="MZUEL 21725, 10, 123.97" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFE75FAB823DEFA61" box="[488,663,1384,1408]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="24">MZUEL 21725</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFD3CFAB823F7FA60" box="[673,702,1385,1409]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="24">10</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFD54FAB9225AFA61" box="[713,787,1384,1408]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="24">123.97</specimenCode>
–
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFCBFFAB922DDFA61" box="[802,916,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.602" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="86.02">86.02 mm</quantity>
SL; 1
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFC45FAB82368FA2A" collectingDate="2020-02-17" collectionCode="CS" country="Brazil" county="Capivari River" latitude="-14.712614" location="Vila Bela da Santissima" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.249935" municipality="Madeira River" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018443A1DFC45FAB822B5FA60" box="[984,1020,1385,1409]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="24">CS</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFB9BFAB9253EFA61" box="[1030,1143,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.602" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="86.02">86.02 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918443A1DFB3AFAB92404FA61" box="[1191,1357,1384,1408]" pageId="24">Capivari River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFACAFAB9236CFA47" pageId="24">Madeira River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFDF3FA5F2247FA47" box="[622,782,1422,1446]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="45.41" value="-14.712614">14°42’45.41”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFC8FFA5F228DFA47" box="[786,964,1422,1446]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="59.77" value="-60.249935">60°14’59.77”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFC50FA5F2581FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFC50FA5F2581FA47" box="[973,1224,1422,1446]" country="Brazil" county="Capivari River" latitude="-14.712614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-60.249935" municipality="Madeira River" name="Vila Bela da Santissima" pageId="24" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Vila Bela da Santíssima</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718443A1DFB4CFA5F2428FA47" box="[1233,1377,1422,1446]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFAF4FA5F2368FA2A" pageId="24" value="2020-02-17">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFAF4FA5F2368FA2A" pageId="24" value="2020-02-17">17 Feb 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, W. M. Ohara.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFD4DFA622372F9F7" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Mai-Jun &amp; Tukano" country="Brazil" county="Tiquie River" latitude="0.27416667" location="Santa Izabel do Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.91556" municipality="Negro River" pageId="24" specimenCode="MZUSP 66676, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFD4DFA622235FA2A" box="[720,892,1459,1483]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24">MZUSP 66676</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFC1BFA6222DDFA2A" box="[902,916,1459,1483]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24">1</specimenCode>
, 130.0 mm SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918443A1DFBDEFA62259CFA2A" box="[1091,1237,1459,1483]" pageId="24">Tiquié River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFB42FA652425FA2A" box="[1247,1388,1459,1484]" pageId="24">Negro River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFE75FA092327FA11" box="[488,622,1496,1520]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="27" value="0.27416667">00°16’27”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFDEEFA09224AFA11" box="[627,771,1496,1520]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-69.91556">69°54’56”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFC91FA082565FA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFC91FA082565FA10" box="[780,1068,1496,1521]" country="Brazil" county="Tiquie River" latitude="0.27416667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.91556" municipality="Negro River" name="Santa Izabel do Rio Negro" pageId="24">Santa Izabel do Rio Negro</location>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFBABFA0825E5FA10" box="[1078,1196,1497,1521]" pageId="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFB29FA09245AFA11" box="[1204,1299,1496,1520]" pageId="24">Mai-Jun</collectorName>
2000,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFAC4FA0924FAFA11" box="[1369,1459,1496,1520]" pageId="24">Tukano</collectorName>
indians
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFDD9FA2F2594F9DA" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Amazonas &amp; Tarcisio" country="Brazil" county="Tiquie River" latitude="0.25611112" location="Santa Izabel do Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.840004" municipality="Negro River" pageId="24" specimenCode="MZUSP 85374" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFDD9FA2F23B8F9F7" box="[580,753,1534,1558]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24">MZUSP 85374</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFD66FA2F22CFF9F4" box="[763,902,1534,1558]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="1168.3">1, 168.3 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918443A1DFC2BFA2F2501F9F7" box="[950,1096,1534,1558]" pageId="24">Tiquié River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFBCFFA2F2596F9F7" box="[1106,1247,1534,1558]" pageId="24">Negro River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFAB1FA2F24FAF9F7" box="[1324,1459,1534,1558]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="22" value="0.25611112">00°15’22”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFE75F9F22331F9DA" box="[488,632,1571,1595]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-69.840004">69°50’24”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFD1EF9F222E4F9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFD1EF9F222E4F9DD" box="[643,941,1571,1596]" country="Brazil" county="Tiquie River" latitude="0.25611112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.840004" municipality="Negro River" name="Santa Izabel do Rio Negro" pageId="24">Santa Izabel do Rio Negro</location>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFC24F9F22566F9DA" box="[953,1071,1571,1595]" pageId="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
, 2004,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFBE3F9F22594F9DA" box="[1150,1245,1571,1595]" pageId="24">Tarcísio</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFB7AF9F2222EF967" collectingDate="2006-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Amazonas" country="Brazil" county="Tiquie River" latitude="0.16666667" location="Santa Izabel do Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.11667" municipality="Negro River" pageId="24" specimenCode="MZUSP 93445, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFB7AF9F224DAF9DA" box="[1255,1427,1571,1595]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24">MZUSP 93445</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18443A1DFA03F9F224E5F9DA" box="[1438,1452,1571,1595]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24">1</specimenCode>
, 168.0 mm SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918443A1DFD10F9992269F981" box="[653,800,1608,1632]" pageId="24">Tiquié River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFCB6F99822F0F981" box="[811,953,1608,1633]" pageId="24">Negro River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718443A1DFB94F9982557F981" box="[1033,1054,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="24">ca</emphasis>
.
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFBB1F99825C4F980" box="[1068,1165,1609,1633]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="0.16666667">00°10’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFB09F99925B7F981" box="[1172,1278,1608,1632]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="925" value="-69.11667">69°07’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFA97F998232DF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFA97F998232DF967" country="Brazil" county="Tiquie River" latitude="0.16666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.11667" municipality="Negro River" name="Santa Izabel do Rio Negro" pageId="24">Santa Izabel do Rio Negro</location>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFDECF9BF23AEF967" box="[625,743,1646,1670]" pageId="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFD6EF9BF222EF967" box="[755,871,1646,1670]" pageId="24" value="2006-11">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFD6EF9BF222EF967" box="[755,871,1646,1670]" pageId="24" value="2006-11">Nov 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, F. C.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFC28F9BF243CF94A" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Monte Negro" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.083611" location="Jamari River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.14778" municipality="Lima." pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018443A1DFC28F9BF2282F964" box="[949,971,1646,1669]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="24">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFC45F9BF2550F967" box="[984,1049,1646,1670]" pageId="24">Lima.</collectingMunicipality>
NUP 19446, 3, 131.7–
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFABDF9BF24CFF964" box="[1312,1414,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="46.4">46.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFE75F942233EF94A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFE75F942233EF94A" box="[488,631,1683,1707]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.083611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.14778" municipality="Lima." name="Jamari River" pageId="24" stateProvince="Rondonia">Jamari River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFD19F942225CF94A" box="[644,789,1683,1707]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="-10.083611">10°05’01.0”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFC80F9422288F94A" box="[797,961,1683,1707]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="1" seconds="52.0" value="-63.14778">63°08’52.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFC53F9452524F94D" box="[974,1133,1684,1708]" pageId="24">Monte Negro</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718443A1DFBE7F94225A2F94A" box="[1146,1259,1683,1707]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFB65F942243CF94A" box="[1272,1397,1683,1707]" pageId="24" value="2016-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFB65F942243CF94A" box="[1272,1397,1683,1707]" pageId="24" value="2016-06-01">1 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, J.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFA07F9452274F917" collectingDate="2022-07-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Monte Negro" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.336111" location="Jamari River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.253334" municipality="Goncalves." pageId="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018443A1DFA07F94524F9F94A" box="[1434,1456,1684,1707]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18443A1DFE75F969232AF931" box="[488,611,1720,1744]" pageId="24">Gonçalves.</collectingMunicipality>
NUP 23852, 1,
<quantity id="04750BF018443A1DFC84F9682234F931" box="[793,893,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="24" unit="mm" value="93.7">93.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFC32F9692577F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFC32F9692577F931" box="[943,1086,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.336111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.253334" municipality="Goncalves." name="Jamari River" pageId="24" stateProvince="Rondonia">Jamari River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFBD5F968258FF930" box="[1096,1222,1721,1745]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-10.336111">10°20’10”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218443A1DFB50F9692415F931" box="[1229,1372,1720,1744]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-63.253334">63°15’12”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318443A1DFAF5F968237DF917" pageId="24">Monte Negro</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718443A1DFDDDF90F23F8F917" box="[576,689,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="24">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518443A1DFD21F90F2274F917" box="[700,829,1758,1782]" pageId="24" value="2022-07-15">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18443A1DFD21F90F2274F917" box="[700,829,1758,1782]" pageId="24" value="2022-07-15">15 Jul 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, J.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818443A1DFCFDF90F22BEF917" box="[864,1015,1758,1782]" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" location="Goncalves" pageId="24" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018443A1DFCFDF90F223FF914" box="[864,886,1758,1781]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="C652F0CE18443A1DFC1DF90F22BEF917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B241703184A3A1DFCBCFB2922B2F917:C652F0CE18443A1DFC1DF90F22BEF917" box="[896,1015,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" name="Goncalves" pageId="24">Gonçalves</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

966
data/4B/24/17/4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
<document id="21DFABDFD8CF2C0273FABCF471E1F2B9" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-ZooBank="3E6ED91E-99B2-4D36-8A04-454D73F3E5BA" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170897773" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Boaretto, Mariana Pascoal, Ohara, Willian Massaharu, Souza-Shibatta, Lenice &amp; Olivan Birindelli, José Luís" docDate="2024" docId="4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.22.4.e240028.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 240028) 22 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leporinus lignator Boaretto, Ohara, Souza-Shibatta &amp; Birindelli, 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="B71D6F7B185C3A05FF9DFFD12149FFE1" masterDocTitle="New banded Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Madeira River basin, Brazil, and redescription of L. bleheri, based on integrative taxonomy" updateTime="1737172547781" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9FBF3E3CBF3594A2BA6BCAFABA15AEBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="023331B5BD62236C6D87A8D47BBE5D63">
<mods:title id="314AF80854F86531CF7CF09C877CE41C">New banded Leporinus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) from the Madeira River basin, Brazil, and redescription of L. bleheri, based on integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="115B6326704AFBF323479D9783E2492A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="43634CA6080B4114ABC586A581694856">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FE2F1D0DB204D7DD44036EFCE45892F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A5AC9CABD9A913A747BB2279D9F7131">Boaretto, Mariana Pascoal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CCB5B38C58D244BDF3BF3796A15C415" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D90446829D1C59214B25BE37257F801B">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF6BC89CEAE70BFA24003ECCB5616C1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B163F9019669120B020C55755B4E960E">Ohara, Willian Massaharu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BA244A4AD799B377530896824A712EF3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="46BDE63233B463F228E31BB6DE725155">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCD63A1DFB690FECC7CB5A2597019432">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33FE6F320614D1616B2A69F20E17F08E">Souza-Shibatta, Lenice</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="30D78A0EEBB3DF7E085DD8ABEB903B10" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D9BF89AD490B8FB65B7017F86ABA7EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE10A6FA9F36DCEBC606CE322F8DAC39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3CC217337971CE16FF584F28F69E27F">Olivan Birindelli, José Luís</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD849B7DB14F1A953ECBA1C9CFBB636F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8F6744D928DC94DB39578262FC005865" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="62F0788B14233E58B2F11D735A2B230B">
<mods:title id="18FB104C8B1B7048C510B605D2F6FA9D">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C35EBAF839DC9BF460DAE7BF469EFDCA">
<mods:date id="F0448E705CEE508D636B7BD7FECB3A14">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6C23BC3F97A311B0F001E9D208E2AB31" type="series">
<mods:title id="D4207D7852E1A67B19B87825482E3AC7">e 240028</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3F27EAA4E3645FE1873A4DA83F0D009B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EDE25724E1ED4FB32A5D9CFBE33AFB39">2025-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AB178243303B8F772A7BE1DE12AD1138" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9267FC40FC28C191BD207CF293CDB91D">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2CF018298D08ECE78EF4730B7F8397B2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D9B7997408BD468B50A4C82A71AFA42B">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1C0915456B3CD00B10988C0B50B5C998">
<mods:url id="082A045746028E70E383150275C99F28">https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="03285BB43E550DAFDBBE68A063D1D8DE">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C013746E7F0543EC17C6C1C826C5549" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0028</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DE6C518E3BC5469FEAE554EBC6BFC443" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C04BC883324A24BD34D392F5037D80F3" type="ZooBank">3E6ED91E-99B2-4D36-8A04-454D73F3E5BA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7" lastPageId="21" pageId="12">
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18503A09FC8EFBEF2458FB7E" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C332A61518503A09FC8EFBEF2458FB7E" blockId="12.[787,1159,1086,1110]" lastBlockId="12.[649,1297,1164,1183]" pageId="12">
<heading id="987A117918503A09FC8EFBEF25CEFBB7" box="[787,1159,1086,1110]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618503A09FC8EFBEF22BFFBB7" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[787,1014,1086,1110]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718503A09FC8EFBEF22BFFBB7" bold="true" box="[787,1014,1086,1110]" pageId="12">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EACAC77C18503A09FB9EFBEF25CEFBB7" box="[1027,1159,1086,1110]" pageId="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
<uri id="B71CAA1718503A09FD14FB5D2458FB7E" box="[649,1297,1164,1183]" pageId="12">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="B72B9CC018503A09FCFFFB5D2458FB7E" box="[866,1297,1164,1183]" pageId="12">2BD29D53-528F-47CE-A69E-649E8658675A</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18503A09FCE5FB02256BFB0A" box="[888,1058,1235,1259]" pageId="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="C332A61518503A09FCE5FB02256BFB0A" blockId="12.[888,1058,1235,1259]" box="[888,1058,1235,1259]" pageId="12">
(
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018503A09FC1CFB02228AFB0A" box="[897,963,1235,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,209,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[148,1459,166,955]" captionTargetId="figure-304@14.[136,1459,166,955]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21727, holotype, 152.96 mm SL (A), MZUEL 21726, paratype, 117.01 mm SL (B), and holotype in life (C), type-locality (D), Machado River, Madeira River basin, Brazil." pageId="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="8E0F93AE18503A09FC4DFB022550FB0A" box="[976,1049,1235,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[135,197,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 5 | Morphometric data of Leporinus lignator and L. bleheri, with mean and ± standard deviation in parentheses. N = number of specimens." pageId="12">Tab. 5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18503A09FD98FACF24CEF8FA" pageId="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C332A61518503A09FD98FACF2477FA61" blockId="12.[487,1459,1310,1409]" pageId="12">
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FD98FACF2477FA61" collectingDate="2022-01-25" collectionCode="MZUEL" collectorName="W. M. Ohara." country="Brazil" county="Pimenta Bueno" latitude="-12.205" location="Igarape Vasquin" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.623055" municipality="Madeira River" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718503A09FD98FACF2334FAD7" bold="true" box="[517,637,1310,1334]" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="1C3618B718503A09FD98FACF2331FAD7" box="[517,632,1310,1334]" pageId="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018503A09FD12FACF23B8FAD4" box="[655,753,1310,1333]" pageId="12">MZUEL</collectionCode>
<quantity id="04750BF018503A09FC9EFACF22A3FAD4" box="[771,1002,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.172715296" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="2.172715296E7">21727, 152.96 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FBAFFACF25BDFAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FBAFFACF25BDFAD7" box="[1074,1268,1310,1334]" country="Brazil" county="Pimenta Bueno" latitude="-12.205" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.623055" municipality="Madeira River" name="Igarape Vasquin" pageId="12" stateProvince="Rondonia">Igarapé Vasquin</location>
, a tributary of
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FE7AFA922394FABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FE7AFA922394FABA" box="[487,733,1347,1371]" country="Brazil" county="Pimenta Bueno" latitude="-12.205" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.623055" municipality="Madeira River" name="Comemoracao River" pageId="12" stateProvince="Rondonia">Comemoração River</location>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FD6CFA9222ECFABA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FD6CFA9222ECFABA" box="[753,933,1347,1371]" country="Brazil" county="Pimenta Bueno" latitude="-12.205" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.623055" municipality="Madeira River" name="Machado River" pageId="12" stateProvince="Rondonia">Machado River</location>
drainage,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18503A09FBB0FA92259CFABA" box="[1069,1237,1347,1371]" pageId="12">Madeira River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FAA8FA9224FAFABA" box="[1333,1459,1347,1371]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.205">12°12’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FE7AFAB9233EFA61" box="[487,631,1384,1408]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-60.623055">60°37’23”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918503A09FD1EFAB9227DFA61" box="[643,820,1384,1408]" pageId="12">Pimenta Bueno</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718503A09FCA2FAB922F9FA61" box="[831,944,1384,1408]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="12">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE68518503A09FC21FAB92549FA61" box="[956,1024,1384,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="B73380D518503A09FB96FAB925DBFA60" box="[1035,1170,1384,1409]" pageId="12" value="2022-01-25">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18503A09FB96FAB925DBFA60" box="[1035,1170,1384,1409]" pageId="12" value="2022-01-25">25 Jan 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318503A09FB00FAB82477FA61" box="[1181,1342,1384,1408]" pageId="12">W. M. Ohara.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518503A09FD98FA6224CEF8FA" blockId="12.[487,1459,1459,1819]" pageId="12">
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FD98FA622562FA2A" box="[517,1067,1459,1483]" collectorName="All" country="Brazil" location="Madeira River" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718503A09FD98FA622336FA2A" bold="true" box="[517,639,1459,1483]" pageId="12">
<typeStatus id="1C3618B718503A09FD98FA622333FA2A" box="[517,634,1459,1483]" pageId="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318503A09FD15FA6223E0FA2A" box="[648,681,1459,1483]" pageId="12">All</collectorName>
from
<collectingCountry id="BB9AE68518503A09FD6CFA62227CFA2A" box="[753,821,1459,1483]" name="Brazil" pageId="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FCDEFA6222ACFA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FCDEFA6222ACFA2A" box="[835,997,1459,1483]" country="Brazil" name="Madeira River" pageId="12">Madeira River</location>
basin
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FBAAFA62223EF9F7" collectingDate="2004-07-16" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" county="Sao Domingos River" latitude="-12.055" location="Sao Domingos do Guapore" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.9975" municipality="Guapore River" pageId="12" specimenCode="MCP 41342, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FBAAFA62258DFA2A" box="[1079,1220,1459,1483]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12">MCP 41342</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FB4FFA6225A9FA2A" box="[1234,1248,1459,1483]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="12">1</specimenCode>
, 92.0 mm SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918503A09FA16FA6223EFFA11" pageId="12">São Domingos River</collectingCounty>
, tributary of
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18503A09FCA5FA0822A8FA11" box="[824,993,1496,1521]" pageId="12">Guaporé River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FC70FA082523FA10" box="[1005,1130,1497,1521]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-12.055">12°03’18”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FBECFA092449FA11" box="[1137,1280,1496,1520]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-63.9975">63°59’51”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FA91FA082326F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FA91FA082326F9F7" country="Brazil" county="Sao Domingos River" latitude="-12.055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.9975" municipality="Guapore River" name="Sao Domingos do Guapore" pageId="12" stateProvince="Rondonia">São Domingos do Guaporé</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718503A09FDE7FA2F23A2F9F7" box="[634,747,1534,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="12">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518503A09FD6BFA2F223EF9F7" box="[758,887,1534,1558]" pageId="12" value="2004-07-16">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18503A09FD6BFA2F223EF9F7" box="[758,887,1534,1558]" pageId="12" value="2004-07-16">16 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FC1FFA2F25FEF9F7" box="[898,1207,1534,1558]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="E. Reis" country="Brazil" location="Langeni" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018503A09FC1FFA2F22D1F9F4" box="[898,920,1534,1557]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318503A09FC3FFA2F22BBF9F7" box="[930,1010,1534,1558]" pageId="12">E. Reis</collectorName>
, F.
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FB84FA2F2531F9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FB84FA2F2531F9F7" box="[1049,1144,1534,1558]" country="Brazil" name="Langeni" pageId="12" stateProvince="Rondonia">Langeni</location>
, F. C
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FB5FFA2F2370F9DA" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Lima &amp; E. H. L. Pereira" country="Brazil" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018503A09FB5FFA2F2591F9F4" box="[1218,1240,1534,1557]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="12">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318503A09FB7EFA2F2456F9F7" box="[1251,1311,1534,1558]" pageId="12">Lima</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="6E78C3C318503A09FAC7FA2F2370F9DA" pageId="12">E. H. L. Pereira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FDD8F9F52578F9DA" box="[581,1073,1571,1595]" collectionCode="MZUEL" country="Brazil" pageId="12" specimenCode="MZUEL 21726, 5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FDD8F9F523BEF9DA" box="[581,759,1571,1595]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="12">MZUEL 21726</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FC99F9F2225AF9DA" box="[772,787,1571,1595]" collectionCode="MZUEL" pageId="12">5</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="04750BF018503A09FCBCF9F222A4F9DA" box="[801,1005,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04375" metricValueMax="1.1701" metricValueMin="0.9174" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="104.375" valueMax="117.01" valueMin="91.74">91.74–117.01 mm</quantity>
SL; 1
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FBA4F9F225A0F967" collectingDate="2008-05-19" collectionCode="CS" collectorName="W. M. Ohara." country="Brazil" county="Guaribal River" latitude="-10.109722" location="Aripuana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.43667" municipality="Aripuana River" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="A59C3ED018503A09FBA4F9F22514F9DA" box="[1081,1117,1571,1595]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="12">CS</collectionCode>
,
<quantity id="04750BF018503A09FBF7F9F22594F9DA" box="[1130,1245,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.174" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="91.74">91.74 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with holotype. NUP 7736,
<quantity id="04750BF018503A09FD7EF998223BF981" box="[739,882,1608,1633]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1325999999999998" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="1132.6">1, 132.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FC3AF999256AF981" box="[935,1059,1608,1632]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-10.109722">10°06’35”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FBB1F99925F2F981" box="[1068,1211,1608,1632]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-59.43667">59°26’12”W</geoCoordinate>
, tributary of
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918503A09FACCF999236EF967" pageId="12">Guaribal River</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18503A09FDA8F9BF23ABF967" box="[565,738,1646,1670]" pageId="12">Aripuanã River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FCABF9BF22E9F967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FCABF9BF22E9F967" box="[822,928,1646,1670]" county="Guaribal River" latitude="-10.109722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.43667" municipality="Aripuana River" name="Aripuana" pageId="12" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Aripuanã</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718503A09FC30F9BF250BF967" box="[941,1090,1646,1670]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518503A09FBCDF9BF25A0F967" box="[1104,1257,1646,1670]" pageId="12" value="2008-05-19">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18503A09FBCDF9BF25A0F967" box="[1104,1257,1646,1670]" pageId="12" value="2008-05-19">19 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, I. M. Fernandes.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FE7AF94525F3F930" collectingDate="2007-10-27" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="Aripuana River" latitude="-10.161944" location="Aripuana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.441944" municipality="Cachoeira de Dardanelos" pageId="12" specimenCode="MNRJ 36227, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FE7AF94523C1F94A" box="[487,648,1683,1707]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12">MNRJ 36227</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FD07F94223E1F94A" box="[666,680,1683,1707]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12">1</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="04750BF018503A09FD20F9422261F94A" box="[701,808,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.81" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="78.1">78.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918503A09FCF4F9422556F94A" box="[873,1055,1683,1707]" pageId="12">Aripuanã River</collectingCounty>
, below
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18503A09FB18F94224E6F94A" box="[1157,1455,1683,1707]" pageId="12">Cachoeira de Dardanelos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FE7AF968232DF930" box="[487,612,1721,1745]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-10.161944">10°09’43”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FDF3F96923B7F931" box="[622,766,1720,1744]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-59.441944">59°26’31”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FC91F969223FF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FC91F969223FF931" box="[780,886,1720,1744]" country="Brazil" county="Aripuana River" latitude="-10.161944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.441944" municipality="Cachoeira de Dardanelos" name="Aripuana" pageId="12" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Aripuanã</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718503A09FC19F9682550F930" box="[900,1049,1721,1745]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518503A09FBBAF96825F3F930" box="[1063,1210,1721,1745]" pageId="12" value="2007-10-27">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18503A09FBBAF96825F3F930" box="[1063,1210,1721,1745]" pageId="12" value="2007-10-27">27 Oct 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, F. Pupo.
<materialsCitation id="73E5AC4818503A09FAAEF96825D2F8FA" collectingDate="2004-10-07" country="Brazil" county="Aripuana River" latitude="-10.161944" location="Aripuana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.441944" municipality="Cachoeira de Dardenelos" pageId="12" specimenCode="ZUEC-PIS 10514" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="932B0E6E18503A09FAAEF9682367F917" collectionCode="ZUEC-PIS" pageId="12">ZUEC-PIS 10514</specimenCode>
, 2,65.1–
<quantity id="04750BF018503A09FD13F90F23BAF914" box="[654,755,1758,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.81" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="78.1">78.1 mm</quantity>
SL mm SL,
<collectingCounty id="2A53DE9918503A09FC18F90F257CF917" box="[901,1077,1758,1782]" pageId="12">Aripuanã River</collectingCounty>
, below
<collectingMunicipality id="23563C6F18503A09FB12F90F24E7F917" box="[1167,1454,1758,1782]" pageId="12">Cachoeira de Dardenelos</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FE7AF8D2232DF8FA" box="[487,612,1795,1819]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-10.161944">10°09’43”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A6B9C0D218503A09FDF1F8D223B2F8FA" box="[620,763,1795,1819]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-59.441944">59°26’31”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="C652F0CE18503A09FC9AF8D22238F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B24170318503A10FC8EFBEF24E1F9F7:C652F0CE18503A09FC9AF8D22238F8FA" box="[775,881,1795,1819]" country="Brazil" county="Aripuana River" latitude="-10.161944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.441944" municipality="Cachoeira de Dardenelos" name="Aripuana" pageId="12" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Aripuanã</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="014968F718503A09FCE1F8D52546F8FA" box="[892,1039,1795,1819]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="B73380D518503A09FB87F8D525D2F8FA" box="[1050,1179,1795,1819]" pageId="12" value="2004-10-07">
<collectingDate id="A777793D18503A09FB87F8D525D2F8FA" box="[1050,1179,1795,1819]" pageId="12" value="2004-10-07">7 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, F. A. Machado
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718503A09FACEF8D524C9F8FA" box="[1363,1408,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="12">et al</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97F2F69D18513A08FF1AFF1024FDFF34" box="[135,1460,193,213]" pageId="13" startId="13.[135,197,193,213]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="C332A61518513A08FF1AFF1024FDFF34" blockId="13.[135,1460,193,213]" box="[135,1460,193,213]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FF1AFF1021ADFF34" bold="true" box="[135,228,193,213]" pageId="13">TABLE 5 |</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FE24FF102311FF34" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[441,600,193,213]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FE24FF102311FF34" bold="true" box="[441,600,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="13">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FD18FF10239DFF34" box="[645,724,193,213]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FD18FF10239DFF34" bold="true" box="[645,724,193,213]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with mean and ± standard deviation in parentheses. N = number of specimens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A61518513A08FDBEFEC82478FA5F" pageId="13">
<table id="B18D54B51851C5FAFF11FEC824D3FA5E" box="[140,1434,281,1471]" gridcols="6" gridrows="32" pageId="13">
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FEC824D3FEA0" box="[140,1434,281,321]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFEC823C0FEA0" box="[547,649,281,321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FDBEFEC823CFFEA0" bold="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FDBEFEC823C0FECA" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[547,649,281,299]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FDBEFEC823C0FECA" bold="true" box="[547,649,281,299]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFEC82398FEA0" box="[706,721,281,321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FD5FFEF42398FED4" bold="true" box="[706,721,293,309]" pageId="13">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FEC8255AFEA0" box="[796,1043,281,321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FCB1FEF5254AFED7" bold="true" box="[812,1027,292,310]" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FCB1FEF522DBFED7" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[812,914,292,310]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FCB1FEF522DBFED7" bold="true" box="[812,914,292,310]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(paratypes)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFEC82521FEA0" box="[1107,1128,281,321]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FBCBFEF4252CFED4" bold="true" box="[1110,1125,293,309]" pageId="13">N</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFEC824D3FEA0" box="[1187,1434,281,321]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FB6CFEF52402FED7" authority="Standard" authorityName="Standard" box="[1265,1355,292,310]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FB6CFEF52402FED7" bold="true" box="[1265,1355,292,310]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FE8924D3FE8B" box="[140,1434,344,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FE892342FE8B" box="[140,523,344,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFE8923C0FE8B" box="[547,649,344,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13">152.96</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFE892398FE8B" box="[706,721,344,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FE89255AFE8B" box="[796,1043,344,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13">91.74–117.01 (101.99±11.90)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFE892521FE8B" box="[1107,1128,344,362]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFE8924D3FE8B" box="[1187,1434,344,362]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13">86.02–123.97 (109.07±10.53)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FEAC24D3FE6E" box="[140,1434,381,399]" gridrow="2" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FEAC24D3FE6E" box="[140,1434,381,399]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FF11FEAC20F8FE6C" bold="true" box="[140,433,381,399]" pageId="13">Percentages in standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FE7324D3FE55" box="[140,1434,418,436]" gridrow="3" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FE732342FE55" box="[140,523,418,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13">Predorsal distance</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFE7323C0FE55" box="[547,649,418,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13">46.02</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFE732398FE55" box="[706,721,418,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FE73255AFE55" box="[796,1043,418,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13">48.14–49.07 (48.61±0.35)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFE732521FE55" box="[1107,1128,418,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFE7324D3FE55" box="[1187,1434,418,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13">45.14–46.98 (46.18±0.57)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FE1624D3FE38" box="[140,1434,455,473]" gridrow="4" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FE162342FE38" box="[140,523,455,473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13">Dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFE1623C0FE38" box="[547,649,455,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13">36.48</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFE162398FE38" box="[706,721,455,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FE16255AFE38" box="[796,1043,455,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13">38.65–41.56 (39.58±1.17)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFE162521FE38" box="[1107,1128,455,473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFE1624D3FE38" box="[1187,1434,455,473]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13">39.68–41.68 (40.44±0.70)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FE3D24D3FE1F" box="[140,1434,492,510]" gridrow="5" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FE3D2342FE1F" box="[140,523,492,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13">Prepelvic distance</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFE3D23C0FE1F" box="[547,649,492,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13">48.62</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFE3D2398FE1F" box="[706,721,492,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FE3D255AFE1F" box="[796,1043,492,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13">48.58–50.82 (49.84±0.98)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFE3D2521FE1F" box="[1107,1128,492,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFE3D24D3FE1F" box="[1187,1434,492,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13">47.40–49.92 (48.73±0.82)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FDC024D3FDC2" box="[140,1434,529,547]" gridrow="6" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FDC02342FDC2" box="[140,523,529,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13">Body depth</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFDC023C0FDC2" box="[547,649,529,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13">23.29</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFDC02398FDC2" box="[706,721,529,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FDC0255AFDC2" box="[796,1043,529,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13">23.37–26.15 (25.20±1.10)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFDC02521FDC2" box="[1107,1128,529,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFDC024D3FDC2" box="[1187,1434,529,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13">23.31–26.21 (24.53±0.88)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FDE724D3FDA9" box="[140,1434,566,584]" gridrow="7" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FDE72342FDA9" box="[140,523,566,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFDE723C0FDA9" box="[547,649,566,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13">8.43</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFDE72398FDA9" box="[706,721,566,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FDE7255AFDA9" box="[796,1043,566,584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13">9.24–9.69 (9.42±0.19)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFDE72521FDA9" box="[1107,1128,566,584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFDE724D3FDA9" box="[1187,1434,566,584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13">8.87–9.67 (9.26±0.24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FD8B24D3FD8D" box="[140,1434,602,620]" gridrow="8" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FD8B2342FD8D" box="[140,523,602,620]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFD8B23C0FD8D" box="[547,649,602,620]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13">12.45</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFD8B2398FD8D" box="[706,721,602,620]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FD8B255AFD8D" box="[796,1043,602,620]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13">12.32–13.18 (12.82±0.33)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFD8B2521FD8D" box="[1107,1128,602,620]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFD8B24D3FD8D" box="[1187,1434,602,620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13">10.70–12.96 (11.71±0.71)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FDAE24D3FD70" box="[140,1434,639,657]" gridrow="9" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FDAE2342FD70" box="[140,523,639,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13">Head lenght</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFDAE23C0FD70" box="[547,649,639,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13">29.04</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFDAE2398FD70" box="[706,721,639,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FDAE255AFD70" box="[796,1043,639,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13">28.33–29.47 (29.02 - 0.55)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFDAE2521FD70" box="[1107,1128,639,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFDAE24D3FD70" box="[1187,1434,639,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13">25.37–26.77 (26.10±0.47)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FD7524D3FD57" box="[140,1434,676,694]" gridrow="10" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FD7524D3FD57" box="[140,1434,676,694]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FF11FD7420C3FD54" bold="true" box="[140,394,676,694]" pageId="13">Percentages in head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FD1824D3FD3A" box="[140,1434,713,731]" gridrow="11" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FD182342FD3A" box="[140,523,713,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13">Preopercle length</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFD1823C0FD3A" box="[547,649,713,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13">73.53</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFD182398FD3A" box="[706,721,713,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FD18255AFD3A" box="[796,1043,713,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13">74.16–78.31 (75.35±1.68)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFD182521FD3A" box="[1107,1128,713,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFD1824D3FD3A" box="[1187,1434,713,731]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13">69.74–79.00 (75.36±2.56)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FD3F24D3FCE1" box="[140,1434,750,768]" gridrow="12" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FD3F2342FCE1" box="[140,523,750,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13">Snout length</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFD3F23C0FCE1" box="[547,649,750,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13">41.29</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFD3F2398FCE1" box="[706,721,750,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FD3F255AFCE1" box="[796,1043,750,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13">39.62–42.71 (40.92±1.24)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFD3F2521FCE1" box="[1107,1128,750,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFD3F24D3FCE1" box="[1187,1434,750,768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13">39.82–43.36 (41.58±1.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FCC224D3FCC4" box="[140,1434,787,805]" gridrow="13" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FCC22342FCC4" box="[140,523,787,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13">Head depth</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFCC223C0FCC4" box="[547,649,787,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13">64.70</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFCC22398FCC4" box="[706,721,787,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FCC2255AFCC4" box="[796,1043,787,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13">65.39–69.62 (67.0±1.22)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFCC22521FCC4" box="[1107,1128,787,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFCC224D3FCC4" box="[1187,1434,787,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13">65.52–76.76 (69.83±3.63)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FCE924D3FCAB" box="[140,1434,824,842]" gridrow="14" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FCE92342FCAB" box="[140,523,824,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFCE923C0FCAB" box="[547,649,824,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13">16.46</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFCE92398FCAB" box="[706,721,824,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FCE9255AFCAB" box="[796,1043,824,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13">16.59–19.70 (18.41±1.21)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFCE92521FCAB" box="[1107,1128,824,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFCE924D3FCAB" box="[1187,1434,824,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="13">19.89–23.46 (21.20±1.12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FC8C24D3FC8E" box="[140,1434,861,879]" gridrow="15" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FC8C2342FC8E" box="[140,523,861,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13">Bony interorbital</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFC8C23C0FC8E" box="[547,649,861,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13">30.23</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFC8C2398FC8E" box="[706,721,861,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FC8C255AFC8E" box="[796,1043,861,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13">29.96–34.78 (31.90±2.39)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFC8C2521FC8E" box="[1107,1128,861,879]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFC8C24D3FC8E" box="[1187,1434,861,879]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13">36.94–40.66 (38.29±1.03)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FC5324D3FC75" box="[140,1434,898,916]" gridrow="16" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FC5324D3FC75" box="[140,1434,898,916]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FF11FC532041FC72" bold="true" box="[140,264,898,916]" pageId="13">Meristic data</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FC7624D3FC58" box="[140,1434,935,953]" gridrow="17" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FC762342FC58" box="[140,523,935,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13">Dorsal-fin unbranched rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFC7623C0FC58" box="[547,649,935,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13">2</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFC762398FC58" box="[706,721,935,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FC76255AFC58" box="[796,1043,935,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13">2 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFC762521FC58" box="[1107,1128,935,953]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFC7624D3FC58" box="[1187,1434,935,953]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="13">2 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FC1D24D3FC3F" box="[140,1434,972,990]" gridrow="18" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FC1D2342FC3F" box="[140,523,972,990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13">Dorsal-fin branched rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFC1D23C0FC3F" box="[547,649,972,990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFC1D2398FC3F" box="[706,721,972,990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FC1D255AFC3F" box="[796,1043,972,990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13">10 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFC1D2521FC3F" box="[1107,1128,972,990]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFC1D24D3FC3F" box="[1187,1434,972,990]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="13">10 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FC2024D3FBE2" box="[140,1434,1009,1027]" gridrow="19" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FC202342FBE2" box="[140,523,1009,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13">Pectoral-fin branched rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFC2023C0FBE2" box="[547,649,1009,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13">15</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFC202398FBE2" box="[706,721,1009,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FC20255AFBE2" box="[796,1043,1009,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13">14 (2), 15 (3)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFC202521FBE2" box="[1107,1128,1009,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFC2024D3FBE2" box="[1187,1434,1009,1027]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="13">13 (1), 14 (2), 15 (5), 16 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FBC724D3FBC9" box="[140,1434,1046,1064]" gridrow="20" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FBC72342FBC9" box="[140,523,1046,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13">Pelvic-fin branched rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFBC723C0FBC9" box="[547,649,1046,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13">9</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFBC72398FBC9" box="[706,721,1046,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FBC7255AFBC9" box="[796,1043,1046,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13">9 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFBC72521FBC9" box="[1107,1128,1046,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFBC724D3FBC9" box="[1187,1434,1046,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="13">9 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FBEA24D3FBAC" box="[140,1434,1083,1101]" gridrow="21" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FBEA2342FBAC" box="[140,523,1083,1101]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13">Anal-fin unbranched rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFBEA23C0FBAC" box="[547,649,1083,1101]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13">2</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFBEA2398FBAC" box="[706,721,1083,1101]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FBEA255AFBAC" box="[796,1043,1083,1101]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13">1 (2), 2 (3)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFBEA2521FBAC" box="[1107,1128,1083,1101]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="13">8</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFBEA24D3FBAC" box="[1187,1434,1083,1101]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="13">2 (8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FBB124D3FB93" box="[140,1434,1120,1138]" gridrow="22" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FBB12342FB93" box="[140,523,1120,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13">Anal-fin branched rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFBB123C0FB93" box="[547,649,1120,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13">9</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFBB12398FB93" box="[706,721,1120,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FBB1255AFB93" box="[796,1043,1120,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13">9 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFBB12521FB93" box="[1107,1128,1120,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13">8</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFBB124D3FB93" box="[1187,1434,1120,1138]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="13">9 (7), 10 (1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FB5424D3FB76" box="[140,1434,1157,1175]" gridrow="23" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FB542342FB76" box="[140,523,1157,1175]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13">Upper principal caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFB5423C0FB76" box="[547,649,1157,1175]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFB542398FB76" box="[706,721,1157,1175]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FB54255AFB76" box="[796,1043,1157,1175]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="13">10 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFB542521FB76" box="[1107,1128,1157,1175]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="13">8</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFB5424D3FB76" box="[1187,1434,1157,1175]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="13">10 (8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FB7B24D3FB5D" box="[140,1434,1194,1212]" gridrow="24" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FB7B2342FB5D" box="[140,523,1194,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13">Lower principal caudal-fin rays</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFB7B23C0FB5D" box="[547,649,1194,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13">9</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFB7B2398FB5D" box="[706,721,1194,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FB7B255AFB5D" box="[796,1043,1194,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="13">9 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFB7B2521FB5D" box="[1107,1128,1194,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="13">8</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFB7B24D3FB5D" box="[1187,1434,1194,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="13">9 (8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FB1E24D3FB00" box="[140,1434,1231,1249]" gridrow="25" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FB1E2342FB00" box="[140,523,1231,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13">Total lateral line scales</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFB1E23C0FB00" box="[547,649,1231,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13">37</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFB1E2398FB00" box="[706,721,1231,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FB1E255AFB00" box="[796,1043,1231,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13">35 (1), 36 (3), 37 (1)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFB1E2521FB00" box="[1107,1128,1231,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFB1E24D3FB00" box="[1187,1434,1231,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="13">36 (1), 37 (1), 38 (8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FB2524D3FAE7" box="[140,1434,1268,1286]" gridrow="26" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FB252342FAE7" box="[140,523,1268,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13">Upper transverse scales at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFB2523C0FAE7" box="[547,649,1268,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13">4</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFB252398FAE7" box="[706,721,1268,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FB25255AFAE7" box="[796,1043,1268,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="13">4 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFB252521FAE7" box="[1107,1128,1268,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFB2524D3FAE7" box="[1187,1434,1268,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="13">5 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FAC824D3FACA" box="[140,1434,1305,1323]" gridrow="27" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FAC82342FACA" box="[140,523,1305,1323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13">Lower transverse scales at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFAC823C0FACA" box="[547,649,1305,1323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13">4</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFAC82398FACA" box="[706,721,1305,1323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FAC8255AFACA" box="[796,1043,1305,1323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13">3.5 (1), 4 (4)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFAC82521FACA" box="[1107,1128,1305,1323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFAC824D3FACA" box="[1187,1434,1305,1323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="13">4 (4), 4.5 (6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FAEF24D3FAB1" box="[140,1434,1342,1360]" gridrow="28" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FAEF2342FAB1" box="[140,523,1342,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFAEF23C0FAB1" box="[547,649,1342,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13">12</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFAEF2398FAB1" box="[706,721,1342,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FAEF255AFAB1" box="[796,1043,1342,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="13">12 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFAEF2521FAB1" box="[1107,1128,1342,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFAEF24D3FAB1" box="[1187,1434,1342,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="13">16 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FAB224D3FA94" box="[140,1434,1379,1397]" gridrow="29" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FAB22342FA94" box="[140,523,1379,1397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13">Predorsal scales</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFAB223C0FA94" box="[547,649,1379,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13">9</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFAB22398FA94" box="[706,721,1379,1397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FAB2255AFA94" box="[796,1043,1379,1397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="13">9 (3), 10 (2)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFAB22521FA94" box="[1107,1128,1379,1397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFAB224D3FA94" box="[1187,1434,1379,1397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="13">9 (1), 10 (7), 11 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FA5924D3FA7B" box="[140,1434,1416,1434]" gridrow="30" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FA592342FA7B" box="[140,523,1416,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="13">Premaxilla teeth</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFA5923C0FA7B" box="[547,649,1416,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="13">3</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFA592398FA7B" box="[706,721,1416,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="13">5</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FA59255AFA7B" box="[796,1043,1416,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="13">3 (5)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFA592521FA7B" box="[1107,1128,1416,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="13">10</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFA5924D3FA7B" box="[1187,1434,1416,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="13">3 (10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7DBDA4571851C5FAFF11FA7C24D3FA5E" box="[140,1434,1453,1471]" gridrow="31" pageId="13">
<th id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFF11FA7C2342FA5E" box="[140,523,1453,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="13">Dentary teeth</th>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFDBEFA7C23C0FA5E" box="[547,649,1453,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="13">4</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFD5FFA7C2398FA5E" box="[706,721,1453,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13">4</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFC81FA7C255AFA5E" box="[796,1043,1453,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="13">4 (4)</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFBCEFA7C2521FA5E" box="[1107,1128,1453,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="13">7</td>
<td id="3E6CCD2B1851C5FAFB3EFA7C24D3FA5E" box="[1187,1434,1453,1471]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="13">4 (7)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18513A08FD9BF9F22230F887" pageId="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C332A61518513A08FD9BF9F22230F887" blockId="13.[488,1459,1571,1894]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FD9BF9F223CFF9DA" bold="true" box="[518,646,1571,1595]" pageId="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FD0CF9F5221AF9DA" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[657,851,1571,1595]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FD0CF9F5221AF9DA" box="[657,851,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="13">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other anostomids except
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FA00F9F52361F980" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FA00F9F52361F980" italics="true" pageId="13">L. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FDAAF99823FCF981" box="[567,693,1608,1632]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipinnis">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FDAAF99823FCF981" box="[567,693,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. altipinnis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FD59F998226CF981" box="[708,805,1608,1632]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FD59F998226CF981" box="[708,805,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FCA9F99822E7F981" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1914" box="[820,942,1608,1632]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="desmotes">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FCA9F99822E7F981" box="[820,942,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. desmotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FC21F998255DF981" box="[956,1044,1609,1632]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="enyae">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FC21F998255DF981" box="[956,1044,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. enyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FBBEF99825DEF980" box="[1059,1175,1609,1633]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FBBEF99825DEF980" box="[1059,1175,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. fasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FB3BF9982463F981" authorityName="Ovchynnyk" authorityYear="1971" box="[1190,1322,1608,1632]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jatuncochi">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FB3BF9982463F981" box="[1190,1322,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. jatuncochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FAA4F99824E5F981" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1940" box="[1337,1452,1609,1632]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pearsoni">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FAA4F99824E5F981" box="[1337,1452,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. pearsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FE75F9BE231CF967" box="[488,597,1647,1670]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FE75F9BE231CF967" box="[488,597,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FDF8F9BE2256F967" box="[613,799,1646,1670]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villasboasorum">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FDF8F9BE2256F967" box="[613,799,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. villasboasorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FCFCF9BE22A2F967" box="[865,1003,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. y-ophorus</emphasis>
, by having dark vertical bars encircling the body in adults and nine branched pelvic-fin rays (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FBD8F9452513F94A" box="[1093,1114,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="13">vs</emphasis>
. horizontal bars, dark blotches or dark transversal bars not encircling the body, and eight branched pelvic-fin rays).
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FE75F90E23E1F917" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,680,1758,1782]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FE75F90E23E1F917" box="[488,680,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the formers except for
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FB37F90E2445F917" box="[1194,1292,1758,1782]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FB37F90E2445F917" box="[1194,1292,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FADBF90E24FAF917" box="[1350,1459,1759,1782]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FADBF90E24FAF917" box="[1350,1459,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having three unicuspid teeth on the premaxillary and four on the dentary (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FAD0F8D5242BF8FA" box="[1357,1378,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13">vs</emphasis>
. 3/3 or 4/4).
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FDBCF8F823A9F8A1" authorityName="Boaretto &amp; Ohara &amp; Souza-Shibatta &amp; Olivan Birindelli" authorityYear="2024" box="[545,736,1832,1856]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FDBCF8F823A9F8A1" box="[545,736,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FC4BF8F8257FF8A1" box="[982,1078,1832,1856]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FC4BF8F8257FF8A1" box="[982,1078,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618513A08FBF0F8F8259EF8A1" box="[1133,1239,1833,1856]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FBF0F8F8259EF8A1" box="[1133,1239,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="13">L. tigrinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 12 scales around the caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718513A08FCB1F89E2208F887" box="[812,833,1871,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13">vs</emphasis>
. 16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="97F2F69D18523A0BFF15FC002383FBEA" pageId="14" startId="14.[136,209,977,997]" targetBox="[148,1459,166,955]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0BFF15FC002383FBEA" blockId="14.[136,1459,977,1035]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFF15FC0021BEFC04" bold="true" box="[136,247,977,997]" pageId="14">FIGURE 5 |</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618523A0BFF60FC0020BAFC04" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[253,499,977,997]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFF60FC0020D7FC04" bold="true" box="[253,414,977,997]" italics="true" pageId="14">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21727, holotype, 152.96 mm SL (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFC83FC002267FC05" bold="true" box="[798,814,977,996]" pageId="14">A</emphasis>
), MZUEL 21726, paratype, 117.01 mm SL (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFB2CFC0325F6FC04" bold="true" box="[1201,1215,978,997]" pageId="14">B</emphasis>
), and holotype in life (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFA04FC0024EEFC05" bold="true" box="[1433,1447,977,996]" pageId="14">C</emphasis>
), type-locality (
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFE95FC262051FBEB" bold="true" box="[264,280,1015,1034]" pageId="14">D</emphasis>
), Machado River, Madeira River basin, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18523A11FD9BFBB22256FE3A" lastPageId="20" pageId="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0BFD9BFBB224FAFAD7" blockId="14.[488,1460,1123,1520]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFD9BFBB223D5FB9A" bold="true" box="[518,668,1123,1147]" pageId="14">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic values in
<tableCitation id="8E0F93AE18523A0BFBC5FBB225ECFB9A" box="[1112,1189,1123,1147]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="13.[135,197,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 5 | Morphometric data of Leporinus lignator and L. bleheri, with mean and ± standard deviation in parentheses. N = number of specimens." pageId="14">Tab. 5</tableCitation>
. Small-sized species for the genus, largest examined specimen 153.0 mm SL. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Body rounded, slightly robust. Dorsal profile convex from snout tip to dorsal-fin origin, somewhat concave from dorsal-fin insertion to adipose-fin origin, then distinctly concave to caudal fin. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to anal-fin origin, concave from anal fin to caudal fin. Three teeth on premaxillary and four on dentary, stair-like,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0BFE75FA9224FDFABA" blockId="14.[488,1460,1123,1520]" box="[488,1460,1347,1371]" pageId="14">unicuspid, and incisiform. Lateral line complete from supracleithrum to caudal-fin base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0BFE75FAB9220FFA11" blockId="14.[488,1460,1123,1520]" pageId="14">Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior to middle of body. Adipose fin small, rounded, origin slightly behind anal-fin origin. Pectoral-fin origin at opercle border. Pelvic-fin origin slightly anterior to body middle. Anal-fin origin ahead of adipose-fin origin. Caudal fin forked, dorsal lobe a bit longer.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0BFD9BF9F224FAF981" blockId="14.[488,1460,1571,1894]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718523A0BFD9BF9F223CEF9DA" bold="true" box="[518,647,1571,1595]" pageId="14">Osteology.</emphasis>
Infraorbital series composed of six infraorbitals, nasal, antorbital, and supraorbital, all plate-like (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018523A0BFC93F999222DF981" box="[782,868,1608,1632]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[142,1453,392,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[136,1459,381,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6 | A. Infraorbital bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri. G. Suspensorium of L. lignator and H. of L. bleheri." pageId="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Antorbital without canal, as long as first infraorbital,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0BFE75F9BF24FDF967" blockId="14.[488,1460,1571,1894]" box="[488,1460,1646,1670]" pageId="14">C-shaped and inclined relative to horizontal body axis, with small plate-like lamina.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518523A0AFE75F9422218FEA7" blockId="14.[488,1460,1571,1894]" lastBlockId="15.[488,1459,190,326]" lastPageId="15" pageId="14">Nasal large, with a canal and two intermediate pores. Supraorbital located posteriorly to nasal and much smaller than latter, with no canals. First infraorbital somewhat triangular, immediately ventral to antorbital, with a small quadripartite canal located on anteriormost portion of plate-like bone. Second infraorbital triangular, with canal extended on middle of bone and bearing two intermediate pores. Third infraorbital largest, axe-shaped, with canal bearing an intermediate pore close to anteriormost opening. Fourth infraorbital somewhat rectangular, with canal bifurcate at dorsal portion and horizontal branch extended to posterior edge of bone. Fifth infraorbital with straight canal bearing a tiny branch at midlength. Sixth infraorbital smallest, beanshaped, bearing Y-shaped canal.</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2F69D18533A0AFF15F93020CCF8A1" pageId="15" startId="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" targetBox="[142,1453,392,1727]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A61518533A0AFF15F93020CCF8A1" blockId="15.[136,1460,1761,1856]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFF15F9302059F915" bold="true" box="[136,272,1761,1781]" pageId="15">FIGURE 6 | A.</emphasis>
Infraorbital bones of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618533A0AFE42F930239AF914" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[479,723,1761,1781]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFE42F9302336F914" bold="true" box="[479,639,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFB89F9332563F914" bold="true" box="[1044,1066,1762,1781]" pageId="15">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618533A0AFBB2F9302451F914" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[1071,1304,1761,1781]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFBB2F930258CF914" bold="true" box="[1071,1221,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15">Leporinus bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 86.02 mm SL.
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFF37F8D621F7F8FB" bold="true" box="[170,190,1799,1818]" pageId="15">C.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFF70F8D6204DF8FB" bold="true" box="[237,260,1799,1818]" pageId="15">D.</emphasis>
Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618533A0AFC14F8D622ADF8FA" box="[905,996,1799,1819]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFC14F8D622ADF8FA" bold="true" box="[905,996,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="15">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFB8EF8D6256EF8FB" bold="true" box="[1043,1063,1799,1818]" pageId="15">E.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFBCBF8D62523F8FB" bold="true" box="[1110,1130,1799,1818]" pageId="15">F.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618533A0AFB1AF8D6259EF8FA" box="[1159,1239,1799,1819]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFB1AF8D6259EF8FA" bold="true" box="[1159,1239,1799,1819]" italics="true" pageId="15">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFB7FF8D625B1F8FB" bold="true" box="[1250,1272,1799,1818]" pageId="15">G.</emphasis>
Suspensorium of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618533A0AFA3FF8D62184F8A1" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFA3FF8D62184F8A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="15">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFF66F8FD205AF8DE" bold="true" box="[251,275,1836,1855]" pageId="15">H.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618533A0AFEADF8FD20C8F8A1" box="[304,385,1836,1856]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718533A0AFEADF8FD20C8F8A1" bold="true" box="[304,385,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="15">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A615184C3A15FD9BFF6F24C1FE3A" blockId="16.[488,1460,190,1894]" pageId="16">
Premaxillary bone trapezoidal with rounded borders, bearing three unicuspid incisiform teeth, decreasing gradually in size laterally (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184C3A15FBFEFF3225A7FF1A" box="[1123,1262,227,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[142,1453,392,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[136,1459,381,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6 | A. Infraorbital bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri. G. Suspensorium of L. lignator and H. of L. bleheri." pageId="16">Figs. 6C–D</figureCitation>
). Maxillary bone located on posterolateral edge of premaxillary, positioned vertically relative to body axis, with acute dorsal end and enlarged ventral portion. Lower jaw trapezoidal, larger, and more rounded than premaxillary. Dentary with four unicuspid incisiform teeth, decreasing gradually in size laterally. Fourth dentary tooth considerably smaller than anteriormost ones. Retroarticular tiny; anguloarticular with dorsal portion slightly expanded and curved anteriorly, but not dorsally surpassing dorsal limit of dentary.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184C3A15FD9BFE392458FC97" blockId="16.[488,1460,190,1894]" pageId="16">
Suspensorium L-shaped, laterally compressed and with horizontal portion longer than vertical one (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184C3A15FDE1FDDF239FFDC7" box="[636,726,526,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,209,1761,1781]" captionTargetBox="[142,1453,392,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-22@15.[136,1459,381,1738]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6 | A. Infraorbital bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. Leporinus bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Premaxilla, maxilla, dentary, retroarticular, and anguloarticular of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri. G. Suspensorium of L. lignator and H. of L. bleheri." pageId="16">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). Autopalatine bearing a large and rounded anterodorsal process, ectopterygoid vertically aligned and constricted near its dorsal edge. Entopterygoid small, associated with quadrate, metapterygoid, ectopterygoid and autopalatine. Metapterygoid large, dorsal to quadrate, forming an irregular fenestra with quadrate. Metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra shaped as a fallen eight, with a median constriction. Quadrate large and triangular. Symplectic elongate and thin. Hyomandibular large, bearing a pointy process on ventral-anterior margin anteriorly-directed towards quadrate. Preopercle large and L-shaped, with a horizontal ventrolateral shelf. Two small canal-like bones between preopercle and lower jaw. Interopercle and subopercle small. Opercle large, posterior margin rounded, resembling a semicircle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184C3A15FD9BFC5225F5FABA" blockId="16.[488,1460,190,1894]" pageId="16">
Mesethmoid triangular, anteriorly forming attachment site for premaxillae (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184C3A15FAE0FC522367FC20" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[136,209,1201,1221]" captionTargetBox="[139,1453,177,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[136,1459,171,1173]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7 | Cranium bones of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL in A. dorsal, B. lateral, and C. ventral view, and of L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL in D. dorsal, E. lateral and F. ventral view." pageId="16">Figs. 7A–C</figureCitation>
). Anterior and posterior cranial fontanel large and wide, encased by mesethmoid, frontals, parietals, and supraoccipital. Frontal large, rectangular-shaped. Lateral ethmoid long with a distinct ventrally-directed triangular process. Parietal wide, much shorter than frontal. Sphenotic and pterotic sightly triangular and forming ventrolateral acute projections of the neurocranium. Supraoccipital C-shaped anteriorly and with small triangular process on posterior border. Epiotic bears three distinct bony bridges at posterior border of neurocranium, exoccipital posterior to it. Vomer triangular in ventral view, rounded borders. Parasphenoid long and thin, extended from vomer to basioccipital and bearing two posteriorly elongated horizontal processes ventral to basioccipital. Orbitosphenoid, pterosphenoid, and prootic dorsal to parasphenoid, ventral to frontal and parietal, forming the ventral wall of the braincase. Basioccipital thin and rounded, posterior to prootic and ventral to exoccipital.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184C3A15FD9BFAB924FDF887" blockId="16.[488,1460,190,1894]" pageId="16">
Hyoid arch composed of dorsal and ventral hypohyals, anterior and posterior ceratohyals, urohyal, interhyal, and four branchiostegals (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184C3A15FB10FA5F25A2FA47" box="[1165,1259,1422,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,260,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[136,1459,245,1654]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8 | A. Hyoid arc of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Branchial apparatus of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri." pageId="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Branchiostegals long and thin, spatula-shaped, three articulated to posterior ceratohyal, and last articulated with anterior ceratohyal. Branchial apparatus composed of basihyal, three basibranchials, three hypobranchials, five ceratobranchials, four epibranchials, and four pharyngobranchials (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184C3A15FC8DF9F222D0F9DA" box="[784,921,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,209,1686,1706]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,260,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[136,1459,245,1654]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8 | A. Hyoid arc of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. and D. Branchial apparatus of L. lignator and E. and F. of L. bleheri." pageId="16">Figs. 8C–D</figureCitation>
). Basihyal long and thin, with a toothplate on anterior margin and posteriorly connected to the first basibranchial. Basibranchials rod-like, connected by cartilage to hypobranchials, which are square-shaped with rounded borders, also connected to ceratobranchials by cartilage. Four ceratobranchials long, rod-like, with small rakers on anterior and posterior margins, and the fifth ceratobranchial with rakers only on anterior margin, bearing a tooth plate on lenticular posterior expansion with two irregular rows of approximately ten acicular teeth. Four epibranchials, with the fourth bearing a tooth plate with two irregular rows of around eight acicular teeth, connected by cartilage to ceratobranchials and pharyngobranchials.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2F69D184D3A14FF15FB602228FB0A" pageId="17" startId="17.[136,209,1201,1221]" targetBox="[139,1453,177,1168]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A615184D3A14FF15FB602228FB0A" blockId="17.[136,1459,1201,1259]" pageId="17">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FF15FB6021BFFB24" bold="true" box="[136,246,1201,1221]" pageId="17">FIGURE 7 |</emphasis>
Cranium bones of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184D3A14FE36FB6023E8FB24" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[427,673,1201,1221]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FE36FB602305FB24" bold="true" box="[427,588,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="17">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL in
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FC48FB6022ACFB25" bold="true" box="[981,997,1201,1220]" pageId="17">A</emphasis>
. dorsal,
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FBA5FB63250FFB24" bold="true" box="[1080,1094,1202,1221]" pageId="17">B</emphasis>
. lateral, and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FB59FB60259BFB25" bold="true" box="[1220,1234,1201,1220]" pageId="17">C</emphasis>
. ventral view, and of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184D3A14FA3CFB60205CFB0A" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FA3CFB60218BFB0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="17">L. bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 86.02 mm SL in
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FE74FB0620B0FB0B" bold="true" box="[489,505,1239,1258]" pageId="17">D</emphasis>
. dorsal,
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FDD7FB062311FB0B" bold="true" box="[586,600,1239,1258]" pageId="17">E</emphasis>
. lateral and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184D3A14FD53FB062392FB0B" bold="true" box="[718,731,1239,1258]" pageId="17">F</emphasis>
. ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A615184D3A14FD9BFA92231CFA2A" blockId="17.[488,1459,1347,1931]" pageId="17">
Dorsal fin with two unbranched and ten branched rays (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184D3A14FBEAFA922587FABA" box="[1143,1230,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[136,209,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[142,1459,686,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-174@19.[136,1459,677,1810]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 | A. Dorsal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. Pelvic fin of L. lignator and D. of L. bleheri." pageId="17">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
), first pterygiophore inserted between neural spines of 9 and 10 vertebral centra. Pelvic bone supporting a pelvic splint, one unbranched ray, and nine branched rays; ischiatic process elongated (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184D3A14FE6DFA622301FA2A" box="[496,584,1459,1483]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[136,209,1836,1856]" captionTargetBox="[142,1459,686,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-174@19.[136,1459,677,1810]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 | A. Dorsal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. Pelvic fin of L. lignator and D. of L. bleheri." pageId="17">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184D3A14FD9BFA092545F914" blockId="17.[488,1459,1347,1931]" pageId="17">
Anal fin with two unbranched and nine branched rays (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184D3A14FBF1FA092599FA10" box="[1132,1232,1496,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,209,1724,1744]" captionTargetBox="[158,1444,741,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-159@20.[136,1460,741,1701]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 | A. Anal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. Pectoral fin of L. lignator and D. of L. bleheri." pageId="17">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
), first pterygiophore inserted between haemal spines of 25 and 26 vertebral centra. Pectoral fin connected to neurocranium through extrascapular and posttemporal, with one unbranched plus thirteen to fifteen branched rays (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184D3A14FCC2F999228FF980" box="[863,966,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,209,1724,1744]" captionTargetBox="[158,1444,741,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-159@20.[136,1460,741,1701]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 | A. Anal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL. C. Pectoral fin of L. lignator and D. of L. bleheri." pageId="17">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Cleithrum large and somewhat triangular, with a small bump on anterior margin. Coracoid rectangular with triangular posterior process. Scapula large and somewhat triangular. Three postcleithra present, first rounded, posterior to cleithrum, second triangular, posterior to cleithrum and scapula, third largest with ventrally-directed thin process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184D3A14FD9BF8D22296F86A" blockId="17.[488,1459,1347,1931]" pageId="17">
Caudal skeleton comprises a compound center, pleurostyle, three epurals, two uroneurals, opisthural cartilage, parhypural, and six hypurals (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184D3A14FB2FF8F92453F8A0" box="[1202,1306,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,209,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,201,953]" captionTargetId="figure-21@21.[136,1459,192,955]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11 | A. Caudal fin of Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and B. L. bleheri, MZUEL 21725, 86.02 mm SL." pageId="17">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
). Parhypural, first and second hypurals on lower lobe. Opisthural cartilage, uroneurals, epurals, pleurostyle, and four hypurals on upper lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2F69D184E3A17FF15F94723F1F931" pageId="18" startId="18.[136,209,1686,1706]" targetBox="[164,1416,260,1634]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A615184E3A17FF15F94723F1F931" blockId="18.[136,1459,1686,1744]" pageId="18">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FF15F947205AF94B" bold="true" box="[136,275,1686,1706]" pageId="18">FIGURE 8 | A.</emphasis>
Hyoid arc of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184E3A17FE08F94623C2F94A" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[405,651,1687,1707]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FE08F946237FF94A" bold="true" box="[405,566,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FC4CF94622AFF94B" bold="true" box="[977,998,1687,1706]" pageId="18">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184E3A17FC71F94625D8F94A" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[1004,1169,1687,1707]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FC71F9462574F94A" bold="true" box="[1004,1085,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18">L. bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 86.02 mm SL.
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FACAF9462422F94B" bold="true" box="[1367,1387,1687,1706]" pageId="18">C.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FA01F94624FAF94B" bold="true" box="[1436,1459,1687,1706]" pageId="18">D.</emphasis>
Branchial apparatus of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184E3A17FEFBF96D2088F931" box="[358,449,1724,1744]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FEFBF96D2088F931" bold="true" box="[358,449,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FE6DF96D234DF92E" bold="true" box="[496,516,1724,1743]" pageId="18">E.</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FDAFF96D230EF92E" bold="true" box="[562,583,1724,1743]" pageId="18">F.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184E3A17FDFEF96D23FDF931" box="[611,692,1724,1744]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184E3A17FDFEF96D23FDF931" bold="true" box="[611,692,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="18">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A615184F3A16FD9BFF6F24FAFEA7" blockId="19.[488,1459,190,587]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FD9BFF6F225AFF37" bold="true" box="[518,787,190,214]" pageId="19">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Body with a light tan background and dark brown vertical bars. Two bars on head, nine bars on trunk. First bar at snout, second along eyes, third at opercle, fourth and fifth before dorsal-fin origin, connected only in their middle portion, forming an “X”. Sixth bar at dorsal fin and seventh bar posterior to dorsal fin,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A615184F3A16FE75FE822386FDAA" blockId="19.[488,1459,190,587]" pageId="19">
also connected only at their middle portion forming an “X”. Eighth bar between dorsal fin and adipose fin, bifurcated dorsally, “V” shaped. Ninth bar at adipose fin and tenth bar between adipose and caudal fins, connected only at their middle portion, forming an “X”. Eleventh bar on caudal peduncle separated from ninth bar. Dorsal and adipose fins dark brown at base, adipose fin with a dark strip at tip, yellow in middle. Pelvic and anal fins with a dark brown stripe in middle, yellow at base. Caudal fin slightly yellow at base (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA90184F3A16FDDCFDE2238BFDAA" box="[577,706,563,587]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,209,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[148,1459,166,955]" captionTargetId="figure-304@14.[136,1459,166,955]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21727, holotype, 152.96 mm SL (A), MZUEL 21726, paratype, 117.01 mm SL (B), and holotype in life (C), type-locality (D), Machado River, Madeira River basin, Brazil." pageId="19">Figs. 5A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2F69D184F3A16FF15F8FD20FAF884" pageId="19" startId="19.[136,209,1836,1856]" targetBox="[142,1459,686,1803]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A615184F3A16FF15F8FD20FAF884" blockId="19.[136,1459,1836,1893]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FF15F8FD2041F8DE" bold="true" box="[136,264,1836,1856]" pageId="19">FIGURE 9 | A</emphasis>
. Dorsal fin of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184F3A16FE12F8FD23CAF8A1" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[399,643,1836,1856]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FE12F8FD2366F8A1" bold="true" box="[399,559,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="19">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FC5FF8FD229EF8DE" bold="true" box="[962,983,1836,1855]" pageId="19">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184F3A16FC41F8FD25C9F8A1" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[988,1152,1836,1856]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FC41F8FD2564F8A1" bold="true" box="[988,1069,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="19">L. bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 86.02 mm SL.
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FADCF8FD241CF8DE" bold="true" box="[1345,1365,1836,1855]" pageId="19">C.</emphasis>
Pelvic fin of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184F3A16FF3DF88021B2F884" box="[160,251,1873,1893]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FF3DF88021B2F884" bold="true" box="[160,251,1873,1893]" italics="true" pageId="19">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FEB7F8832008F884" bold="true" box="[298,321,1874,1893]" pageId="19">D.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD96184F3A16FEC3F88020E7F884" box="[350,430,1873,1893]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A07184F3A16FEC3F88020E7F884" bold="true" box="[350,430,1873,1893]" italics="true" pageId="19">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A61518483A11FD9BFF6F24FDFF37" blockId="20.[488,1460,190,326]" box="[518,1460,190,214]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FD9BFF6F2394FF37" bold="true" box="[518,733,190,214]" pageId="20">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
Live specimens yellowish, slightly darker dorsally than ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518483A11FE75FF322532FEA7" blockId="20.[488,1460,190,326]" pageId="20">
Dark black vertical bars conspicuous. Dorsal fin dark at base. Adipose fin black at base and tip, yellow in-between. Pelvic and anal fin with a black strip in the middle, yellow at the base. Caudal fin slightly yellow at the base (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018483A11FB8BFEFF2527FEA7" box="[1046,1134,302,326]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,209,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[148,1459,166,955]" captionTargetId="figure-304@14.[136,1459,166,955]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21727, holotype, 152.96 mm SL (A), MZUEL 21726, paratype, 117.01 mm SL (B), and holotype in life (C), type-locality (D), Machado River, Madeira River basin, Brazil." pageId="20">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518483A11FD9BFEA92256FE3A" blockId="20.[488,1459,376,475]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FD9BFEA9220EFE71" bold="true" box="[518,839,376,400]" pageId="20">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618483A11FCD3FEA82544FE71" box="[846,1037,376,400]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FCD3FEA82544FE71" box="[846,1037,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="20">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the tributaries of the Madeira drainage, including the Guaporé, the Aripuanã, and the Machado basins in the Amazon basin (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018483A11FD5DFE12225BFE3A" box="[704,786,451,475]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[137,210,1126,1146]" captionTargetBox="[140,1435,201,1095]" captionTargetId="figure-28@22.[137,1459,171,1106]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12 | Partial map of South America (as indicated by the red square in the upper-right corner) showing the distribution where Leporinus lignator (red, star = holotype) has been recorded, and L. bleheri (yellow, star = holotype) based on material examined in the present study." pageId="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8B97F59E18483A10FD9BFDDF24E1F9F7" lastPageId="21" pageId="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C332A61518483A11FD9BFDDF24FAFDC7" blockId="20.[488,1459,526,662]" box="[518,1459,526,550]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FD9BFDDF23D8FDC7" bold="true" box="[518,657,526,550]" pageId="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618483A11FCE2FDDF2286FDC7" box="[895,975,526,550]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FCE2FDDF2286FDC7" box="[895,975,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="20">lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is allusive to its type-locality, the Machado
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518483A11FE75FDE22250FD77" blockId="20.[488,1459,526,662]" pageId="20">
River, part of the Madeira River basin. In Portuguese, Machado means axe, and Madeira means wood.
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FD1CFD882393FD91" box="[641,730,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="20">Lignator</emphasis>
is Latin (m.) for a lumberjack who cuts trees into logs, often using axes. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<caption id="97F2F69D18483A11FF15F96D209AF914" pageId="20" startId="20.[136,209,1724,1744]" targetBox="[158,1444,741,1686]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A61518483A11FF15F96D209AF914" blockId="20.[136,1460,1724,1781]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FF15F96D2054F92E" bold="true" box="[136,285,1724,1744]" pageId="20">FIGURE 10 | A.</emphasis>
Anal fin of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618483A11FE13F96D23CDF931" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[398,644,1724,1744]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FE13F96D2366F931" bold="true" box="[398,559,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FC55F96D2294F92E" bold="true" box="[968,989,1724,1743]" pageId="20">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618483A11FC7EF96D25C1F931" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[995,1160,1724,1744]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FC7EF96D257DF931" bold="true" box="[995,1076,1724,1744]" italics="true" pageId="20">L. bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 86.02 mm SL.
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FAD1F96D2428F92E" bold="true" box="[1356,1377,1724,1743]" pageId="20">C.</emphasis>
Pectoral fin of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618483A11FF5DF9302052F914" box="[192,283,1761,1781]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FF5DF9302052F914" bold="true" box="[192,283,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20">L. lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FED7F9332028F914" bold="true" box="[330,353,1762,1781]" pageId="20">D.</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618483A11FEE3F9302087F914" box="[382,462,1761,1781]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718483A11FEE3F9302087F914" bold="true" box="[382,462,1761,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20">L. bleheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="97F2F69D18493A10FF15FC002473FC04" box="[136,1338,977,997]" pageId="21" startId="21.[136,209,977,997]" targetBox="[136,1459,201,953]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="C332A61518493A10FF15FC002473FC04" blockId="21.[136,1338,977,997]" box="[136,1338,977,997]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FF15FC00205EFC05" bold="true" box="[136,279,977,997]" pageId="21">FIGURE 11 | A.</emphasis>
Caudal fin of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FE05FC0023C3FC04" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[408,650,977,997]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FE05FC00237EFC04" bold="true" box="[408,567,977,997]" italics="true" pageId="21">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21726, paratype, 91.74 mm SL and
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FC59FC032290FC04" bold="true" box="[964,985,978,997]" pageId="21">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FC43FC0025C9FC04" authority=", MZUEL" authorityName="MZUEL" box="[990,1152,977,997]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bleheri">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FC43FC002564FC04" bold="true" box="[990,1069,977,997]" italics="true" pageId="21">L. bleheri</emphasis>
, MZUEL
</taxonomicName>
21725, 86.02 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C332A61518493A10FD9BFBEF23E3FAF1" blockId="21.[488,1459,1086,1297]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FD9BFBEF239BFBB7" bold="true" box="[518,722,1086,1110]" pageId="21">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
The type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FC5CFBEE25C9FBB7" box="[961,1152,1086,1110]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FC5CFBEE25C9FBB7" box="[961,1152,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="21">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a clear water stream,
<quantity id="04750BF018493A10FA14FBEF20B6FB9A" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="04750BF018493A10FDD2FBB2238BFB9A" box="[591,706,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="21" unit="m" value="1.05" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.8 m</quantity>
deep, with rocks, pebbles, sand bottoms, and riparian vegetation, located at
<quantity id="04750BF018493A10FDC6FB5823EAFB41" box="[603,675,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
altitude (
<figureCitation id="5BB6BA9018493A10FC92FB59221AFB41" box="[783,851,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,209,977,997]" captionTargetBox="[148,1459,166,955]" captionTargetId="figure-304@14.[136,1459,166,955]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Leporinus lignator, MZUEL 21727, holotype, 152.96 mm SL (A), MZUEL 21726, paratype, 117.01 mm SL (B), and holotype in life (C), type-locality (D), Machado River, Madeira River basin, Brazil." pageId="21">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Sintopic species included
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FB16FB5822AEFB27" authority="Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva &amp; Bertaco, 2005" authorityName="Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva &amp; Bertaco" authorityYear="2005" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verecundus">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FB16FB58242DFB41" box="[1163,1380,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="21">Ancistrus verecundus</emphasis>
Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva &amp; Bertaco, 2005
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FC64FB7F24E7FB27" authority="Kullander, 1983" authorityName="Kullander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1017,1454,1198,1222]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviense">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FC64FB7F25ACFB27" box="[1017,1253,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="21">Cichlasoma boliviense</emphasis>
Kullander, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FE75FB0222B4FB0A" authority="Marinho &amp; Langeani, 2010" authorityName="Marinho &amp; Langeani" authorityYear="2010" box="[488,1021,1235,1259]" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mikia">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FE75FB0223F0FB0A" box="[488,697,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21">Moenkhausia mikia</emphasis>
Marinho &amp; Langeani, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FB96FB0223EFFAF1" authority="Bertaco &amp; Lucinda, 2006" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Lucinda" authorityYear="2006" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pankilopteryx">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FB96FB0225DEFB0A" box="[1035,1175,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FB5EFB02241AFB0A" box="[1219,1363,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="21">pankilopteryx</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Lucinda, 2006
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C332A61518493A10FD9BFA9224E1F9F7" blockId="21.[488,1459,1347,1558]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FD9BFA9223BEFABA" bold="true" box="[518,759,1347,1371]" pageId="21">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FD66FA9522F1FABA" box="[763,952,1347,1371]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FD66FA9522F1FABA" box="[763,952,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="21">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from a few specimens collected in a few sites, all of which are located in areas relatively well-preserved and close to several preservation areas, including the Parque do Aripuanã, the Parque Estudual de Corumbiara, and many indigenous regions. Therefore, although the species distribution is poorly known, we suggest that the conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="048DDD9618493A10FB0EFA08241DFA11" box="[1171,1364,1496,1520]" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lignator">
<emphasis id="F1F97A0718493A10FB0EFA08241DFA11" box="[1171,1364,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21">Leporinus lignator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be Least Concern (LC) at this moment, according to IUCN criteria (IUCN, 2022).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

74
data/CD/2E/87/CD2E87D2FFA1FFDDFD00FB40005DCE39.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
<document id="4C6ECF1767DA41D63D839551A07CA2E4" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-ZooBank="77F9CE7F-F821-4D64-9DDB-A9CB358F0119" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170817209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Armbruster, Jonathan W. &amp; Lujan, Nathan K." docDate="2024" docId="CD2E87D2FFA1FFDDFD00FB40005DCE39" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.22.4.e240108.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 240108) 22 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Colossimystax Armbruster &amp; Lujan 2024, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="3117FFAAFFB5FFC9FFBDFFEE0441CB62" masterDocTitle="New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera" updateTime="1737172390039" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2454486228CB8EC9948B2B3C22DCB703" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AF586273EA65D736C20CFBE7BABD019D">
<mods:title id="C3A465D90F6F55C3D88437086D4C0047">New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="54B1FAA013C4502EA957B920E003CFE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C109E1171EF59D5CBADE520EAD9FF2E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDD8D7153197B03D5FD6B00053323E89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="044A9E0A3958EA8D2AE0A52068EF90C2">Armbruster, Jonathan W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1BFE9C5B01348AD0E3F228B0D7C745FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FD2AA2CA845EE10B38F1265F220000C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C24F4EBA3C196259DD6E90EA2413AB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F64D1EC9F30B9E33406B05AD9DA4170">Lujan, Nathan K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1853612EFC97FBEE1BC7CA988429B7B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="96581473B8D1EC6446095F132A786D87" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D30847A1B6FC60C1B7D9EEC660A86809">
<mods:title id="05712463645E224E343473E1A8883CA4">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A1D0961C7037DB416C28F2C136B37866">
<mods:date id="6A3E68FF4827D042285C41417943A807">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0C1B853FC2EC54145A7EC3804DCBB997" type="series">
<mods:title id="753F95A404A10B76A832DF824954DD0C">e 240108</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A3434F0130D80798CC6EF34B5253BD1E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EE62FC4EF01F75AB1F7AAB5911D9E61C">2025-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B8C5E96827D82260B0E4B19D6E7374C2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FA3BC4BC846E586FA233CF575872B321">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="57B0165A9F4DB16FDC26C670AC991E2B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="54E979389B384898CBB75943D7696A7F">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B64859A00AC95F3C8F4F31E730848377">
<mods:url id="57B59A0CD646EB0DDFC89C5FBAE82B96">https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="94DDA6019F19B67C0C37516113EDD9E0">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DE63288DD08DB3CC9298E182E04EABBD" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3ED0D28A26A0E3A63AD4AAF0F3B9C75C" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61335AD3F513B8381CC2A626C48A56CD" type="ZooBank">77F9CE7F-F821-4D64-9DDB-A9CB358F0119</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD2E87D2FFA1FFDDFD00FB40005DCE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA1FFDDFD00FB40005DCE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2E87D2FFA1FFDDFD00FB40005DCE39" pageId="20">
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA1FFDDFD00FB400162CE6D" pageId="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA1FFDDFD00FB400162CE6D" blockId="20.[701,1246,1198,1222]" lastBlockId="20.[631,1315,1276,1295]" pageId="20">
<heading id="1E7081A8FFA1FFDDFD00FB40009FCFA4" box="[701,1246,1198,1222]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA1FFDDFD00FB400018CFA4" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[701,1113,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA1FFDDFD00FB40072BCFA4" bold="true" box="[701,874,1198,1222]" pageId="20">Colossimystax</emphasis>
Armbruster &amp; Lujan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CC057ADFFA1FFDDFBD9FB40009FCFA4" box="[1124,1246,1198,1222]" pageId="20" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
<uri id="31163AC6FFA1FFDDFDCAFB120162CE6D" box="[631,1315,1276,1295]" pageId="20">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="31210C11FFA1FFDDFCE8FB120162CE6D" box="[853,1315,1276,1295]" pageId="20">3F6C7DC3-24AC-4BE2-8D7F-BE77FC4CAAD5</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA1FFDDFCC3FAAD005DCE39" box="[894,1052,1347,1371]" pageId="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA1FFDDFCC3FAAD005DCE39" blockId="20.[894,1052,1347,1371]" box="[894,1052,1347,1371]" pageId="20">
(
<figureCitation id="DDBC2A41FFA1FFDDFC3BFAAD07A4CE39" box="[902,997,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[488,561,1201,1221]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,193,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[488,1459,193,1179]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 | A. Colossimystax pectegenitor, Holotype, MCNG 54797, 241.6 mm SL. Photo by NKL. B. Stellantia siderea, AUM 43443, 147.1 mm SL. The two genera are described below. Photo by M. H. Sabaj." pageId="20">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDBC2A41FFA1FFDDFC4FFAAD0055CE39" box="[1010,1044,1347,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,209,1574,1594]" captionTargetBox="[701,1459,188,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[701,1459,171,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2 | Caudal peduncles of A. Pseudancistrus nigrescens, AUM 35742, 137.2 mm SL; B. Stellantia siderea, AUM 42185, 180.0 mm SL; and C. Colossimystax pectegenitor, paratype, AUM 42202, 227.0 mm SL. DL is the dorsal lamina of the indicated plate, and the keel lies just ventral. In A, there is only a slight keel (~3 plates) with the dorsal laminae straight to very slightly concave while the keel extends in front of the adipose fin in B and C and the dorsal laminae are concave." pageId="20">2C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

715
data/CD/2E/87/CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,715 @@
<document id="FFB06376FEA590AD282B811F7C9C35F5" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-ZooBank="77F9CE7F-F821-4D64-9DDB-A9CB358F0119" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170817209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Armbruster, Jonathan W. &amp; Lujan, Nathan K." docDate="2024" docId="CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.22.4.e240108.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 240108) 22 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudancistrus pectegenitor Lujan, Armbruster &amp; Sabaj Perez 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" masterDocId="3117FFAAFFB5FFC9FFBDFFEE0441CB62" masterDocTitle="New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera" updateTime="1737172728416" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="26C5136C9C279C22842CD76E79105CDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C10B9C76E1B2FD707748CE8AE67ED270">
<mods:title id="8C3EB58EE2903F11A3B09CE6AF1C2E8C">New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="303A5FD9CD9D3DED3B153E179BC0691D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="99C59EF819E237A1C77E6BFD46B3A868">
<mods:roleTerm id="F158B209792A484C23032EA5B319892B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8469A20F733E2F8C938021DDBB455F44">Armbruster, Jonathan W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7F0710CE8586D470BAB8C987D55D51D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="82CFD153843E687BEE8E90176310E21D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FF82F9AEC39339FB983A54DDDE61604D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0C9CBAB40403E566CAEC200BAAA0E60">Lujan, Nathan K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CBED087098821D19AB8BFC43BE71348B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="37960163278C0CD01552A0FEEFA537B2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9ECEFEC3FEBF2311F4C270EBE95ED647">
<mods:title id="4FDE62BFC950D1336A8278AC97430C33">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9EC3460CE0362794258D021DE01BC2DC">
<mods:date id="F259293CF56B2178D5FF1BEFBE425E52">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BA67BC56C6EDABD5F3310F14A1F56D3B" type="series">
<mods:title id="4C36AC733B0C519FE156ABE9BEB93D18">e 240108</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0A6ADD6520E778651DF4F3461255D8DC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4C2B739E9129E04EDDEE41CB890B0405">2025-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2EE598ED946AAACF7306CE0DA02218B5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DD3CF4C045C783ABE201FC944CE84B65">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DCD766F3218EA7FE4DD4C6B2BBACBB3B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A43CB27791176F863F8E33B0AF6DE22C">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="10DD6B460E25AC5E5DD6ADDEE8336C59">
<mods:url id="54FAA96C6967ADC3DA40CF79FB4F3A5D">https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9C1CB928D8F6F2CCB5CC1D7475FC567C">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F4273E6874E7A200014608A2F81BF0EB" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00610817B14BAB43697277C432000B95" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AEB1E113640118CB2220F7B55915A24" type="ZooBank">77F9CE7F-F821-4D64-9DDB-A9CB358F0119</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14682560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14682560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2" lastPageId="22" pageId="20">
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA1FFDDFDBBFA6001C3CEC4" box="[518,1410,1422,1446]" pageId="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA1FFDDFDBBFA6001C3CEC4" blockId="20.[518,1410,1422,1446]" box="[518,1410,1422,1446]" pageId="20">
<heading id="1E7081A8FFA1FFDDFDBBFA6001C3CEC4" box="[518,1410,1422,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" reason="2">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA1FFDDFDBBFA6006E8CEC4" bold="true" box="[518,681,1422,1446]" pageId="20">Type-species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA1FFDDFD0DFA6001C3CEC4" ID-CoL="4NK93" authority="Lujan, Armbruster &amp; Sabaj Perez, 2007" authorityName="Lujan, Armbruster &amp; Sabaj Perez" authorityYear="2007" box="[688,1410,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectegenitor">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA1FFDDFD0DFA600784CEC4" box="[688,965,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="20">Pseudancistrus pectegenitor</emphasis>
Lujan, Armbruster &amp; Sabaj Pérez, 2007
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA1FFDDFE55FA3206C8CE8D" box="[488,649,1500,1519]" pageId="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA1FFDDFE55FA3206C8CE8D" blockId="20.[488,1458,1500,1594]" box="[488,649,1500,1519]" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA1FFDDFE55FA3206C8CE8D" bold="true" box="[488,649,1500,1519]" pageId="20">Included species.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA1FFDDFE55F9EF00BACD58" pageId="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA1FFDDFE55F9EF00BACD58" blockId="20.[488,1458,1500,1594]" pageId="20">
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA1FFDDFE55F9EF0076CD76" ID-CoL="4NK93" authority="Lujan, Armbruster, Sabaj Perez, 2007: 164" authorityName="Lujan, Armbruster, Sabaj Perez" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="2007" box="[488,1079,1537,1557]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectegenitor">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA1FFDDFE55F9EF0682CD76" box="[488,707,1537,1556]" italics="true" pageId="20">Pseudancistrus pectegenitor</emphasis>
Lujan, Armbruster, Sabaj Pérez, 2007:164
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1b, 2-3. Río Casiquiare, 73 kilometers northeast of San Carlos de Río Negro, 02.3525°, -066.5753°,
<collectingRegion id="8743F826FFA1FFDDFB8CF9C900CECD58" box="[1073,1167,1575,1594]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="20">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA1FFDDFB25F9C900B9CD58" box="[1176,1272,1575,1594]" name="Venezuela" pageId="20">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA1FFDFFDBBF9800138C8F9" lastPageId="22" pageId="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA1FFDFFDBBF9800001CAD4" blockId="20.[488,1459,1646,1894]" lastBlockId="22.[488,1459,190,438]" lastPageId="22" pageId="20">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA1FFDDFDBBF9800765CDE4" bold="true" box="[518,804,1646,1670]" pageId="20">Phylogenetic diagnosis.</emphasis>
Spindle-shaped hypohyal (21: 0&gt;1), upper pharyngeal jaw with invagination in shelf (29: 0&gt;1), reversal to horizontally oriented preopercle (61: 1&gt;0), wide, blunt articulating condyle of quadrate (67: 0&gt;1), tall ridge on lateral ethmoid for contact with metapterygoid (97:2), reduction to three to eight vertebrae from first normal neural spine posterior to dorsal fin to spine under preadipose plate (120: 1&gt;0; this is concomitant with a unique shortening of the body posterior to the dorsal fin), flared distal margin of rib of sixth vertebral centrum (128: 0&gt;1), ten dorsal-fin rays (142: 0&gt;1), reduction to five or six dorsal-fin radial elements with transverse processes (145: 1&gt;0), reversal to wide posterior process of coracoid (158: 2&gt;1), presence of dentary papillae (180: 0&gt;1), presence of tentacules on hypertrophied snout and pectoral-fin spine odontodes, tentacules shorter than associated odontodes (208: 0&gt;1, 209: 0&gt;1). Further,
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFE55FEBD06C1CA09" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,640,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFE55FEBD06C1CA09" box="[488,640,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="22">Colossimystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a larger supraoccipital crest than
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFB95FEBD00CACA09" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1064,1163,339,363]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Stellantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFB95FEBD00CACA09" box="[1064,1163,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="22">Stellantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or other species currently or formerly in
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFD2EFE960769CAF2" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[659,808,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pseudancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD2EFE960769CAF2" box="[659,808,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="22">Pseudancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with crest most similar to
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFBDEFE970117CAF2" baseAuthorityName="Kner" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1123,1366,376,400]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hemiancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="medians">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFBDEFE970117CAF2" box="[1123,1366,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="22">Hemiancistrus medians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but still taller and with a greater ventromedial lamina (
<figureCitation id="DDBC2A41FFA3FFDFFC52FE700072CAD4" box="[1007,1075,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="23.[136,209,902,922]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,178,880]" captionTargetId="figure-235@23.[136,1459,178,880]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 6 | µCT renderings of neurocrania (left, lateral view) of A. Hemiancistrus medians, ANSP 187122, B. Pseudancistrus barbatus, ROM 86176, C. Colossimystax pectegenitor, AUM 42130, D. Stellantia siderea, AUM 54310, E. Lithoxancistrus coquenani, AMNH 91025, F. Lithoxancistrus yekuana, AUM 39473. Scale bars = 1 cm." pageId="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="11F8664CFFA0FFDCFE55FF2F007DCBB7" box="[488,1084,193,213]" pageId="21" startId="21.[488,550,193,213]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA0FFDCFE55FF2F007DCBB7" blockId="21.[488,1084,193,213]" box="[488,1084,193,213]" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFE55FF2F0606CBB7" bold="true" box="[488,583,193,213]" pageId="21">TABLE 1 |</emphasis>
Morphometrics and counts for species of
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA0FFDCFC6EFF2F0079CBB7" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1080,193,213]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stellantini">Stellantini</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA0FFDCFCABFEEC012CCDDC" pageId="21">
<table id="3787C464FFA00036FE52FEEC01DECDDC" box="[495,1439,258,1726]" gridcols="7" gridrows="50" pageId="21">
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FEEC01DECA76" box="[495,1439,258,276]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFEEC001ECA76" box="[790,1119,258,276]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFCABFEEC001CCA76" bold="true" box="[790,1117,258,276]" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA0FFDCFCABFEEC005DCA76" box="[790,1052,258,276]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectegenitor">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFCABFEEC005DCA76" bold="true" box="[790,1052,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="21">Colossimystax pectegenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N = 4)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFEEC01DECA76" box="[1171,1439,258,276]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFB20FEEC01D3CA76" bold="true" box="[1181,1426,258,276]" pageId="21">
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA0FFDCFB20FEEC0106CA76" box="[1181,1351,258,276]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Stellantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siderea">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFB20FEEC0106CA76" bold="true" box="[1181,1351,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="21">Stellantia siderea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(N = 17)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FECD01DECA57" box="[495,1439,291,309]" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FECD06AECA57" box="[495,751,291,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFE52FECA0633CA56" bold="true" box="[495,626,292,308]" pageId="21">Measurement</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFECD07C2CA57" box="[790,899,291,309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFC8EFECA072CCA56" bold="true" box="[819,877,292,308]" pageId="21">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FECD0069CA57" box="[974,1064,291,309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFC73FECA0043CA56" bold="true" box="[974,1026,292,308]" pageId="21">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FECD001ECA57" box="[1093,1119,291,309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFBF8FECD001FCA57" bold="true" box="[1093,1118,291,309]" pageId="21">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFECD00BACA57" box="[1171,1275,291,309]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFB17FECA00A5CA56" bold="true" box="[1194,1252,292,308]" pageId="21">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FECD012CCA57" box="[1320,1389,291,309]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFA95FECA011DCA56" bold="true" box="[1320,1372,292,308]" pageId="21">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FECD01DECA57" box="[1413,1439,291,309]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFA3BFECD01DECA57" bold="true" box="[1414,1439,291,309]" pageId="21">SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FEAF01DECA31" box="[495,1439,321,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FEAF06AECA31" box="[495,751,321,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFEAF07C2CA31" box="[790,899,321,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21">173.6–241.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FEAF0069CA31" box="[974,1064,321,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21">216.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FEAF001ECA31" box="[1093,1119,321,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21">–</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFEAF00BACA31" box="[1171,1275,321,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21">110.7–183.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FEAF012CCA31" box="[1320,1389,321,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21">155.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FEAF01DECA31" box="[1413,1439,321,339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FEB001DECA12" box="[495,1439,350,368]" gridrow="3" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FEB001DECA12" box="[495,1439,350,368]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFE52FEB10755CA0D" bold="true" box="[495,788,350,368]" pageId="21">Percentages of standard length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FE9201DECAEC" box="[495,1439,380,398]" gridrow="4" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FE9206AECAEC" box="[495,751,380,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFE9207C2CAEC" box="[790,899,380,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21">42.0–44.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FE920069CAEC" box="[974,1064,380,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21">43.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FE92001ECAEC" box="[1093,1119,380,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21">1.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFE9200BACAEC" box="[1171,1275,380,398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21">37.2–39.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FE92012CCAEC" box="[1320,1389,380,398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21">38.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FE9201DECAEC" box="[1413,1439,380,398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="21">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FE7701DECAC9" box="[495,1439,409,427]" gridrow="5" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FE7706AECAC9" box="[495,751,409,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21">Head length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFE7707C2CAC9" box="[790,899,409,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21">35.9–38.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FE770069CAC9" box="[974,1064,409,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21">37.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FE77001ECAC9" box="[1093,1119,409,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21">0.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFE7700BACAC9" box="[1171,1275,409,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21">29.4–31.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FE77012CCAC9" box="[1320,1389,409,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21">30.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FE7701DECAC9" box="[1413,1439,409,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FE5901DECAAB" box="[495,1439,439,457]" gridrow="6" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FE5906AECAAB" box="[495,751,439,457]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21">Head-dorsal length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFE5907C2CAAB" box="[790,899,439,457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21">5.6–6.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FE590069CAAB" box="[974,1064,439,457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21">6.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FE59001ECAAB" box="[1093,1119,439,457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21">0.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFE5900BACAAB" box="[1171,1275,439,457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21">6.9–8.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FE59012CCAAB" box="[1320,1389,439,457]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21">7.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FE5901DECAAB" box="[1413,1439,439,457]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="21">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FE3A01DECA84" box="[495,1439,468,486]" gridrow="7" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FE3A06AECA84" box="[495,751,468,486]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21">Cleithral width</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFE3A07C2CA84" box="[790,899,468,486]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="21">29.2–34.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FE3A0069CA84" box="[974,1064,468,486]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="21">31.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FE3A001ECA84" box="[1093,1119,468,486]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21">2.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFE3A00BACA84" box="[1171,1275,468,486]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21">25.1–28.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FE3A012CCA84" box="[1320,1389,468,486]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="21">26.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FE3A01DECA84" box="[1413,1439,468,486]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FE1C01DEC966" box="[495,1439,498,516]" gridrow="8" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FE1C06AEC966" box="[495,751,498,516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21">Head-pectoral length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFE1C07C2C966" box="[790,899,498,516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21">30.6–32.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FE1C0069C966" box="[974,1064,498,516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="21">31.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FE1C001EC966" box="[1093,1119,498,516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21">1.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFE1C00BAC966" box="[1171,1275,498,516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21">24.2–26.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FE1C012CC966" box="[1320,1389,498,516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="21">25.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FE1C01DEC966" box="[1413,1439,498,516]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FDE101DEC943" box="[495,1439,527,545]" gridrow="9" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FDE106AEC943" box="[495,751,527,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21">Thorax length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFDE107C2C943" box="[790,899,527,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21">22.9–25.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FDE10069C943" box="[974,1064,527,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="21">24.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FDE1001EC943" box="[1093,1119,527,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21">1.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFDE100BAC943" box="[1171,1275,527,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21">20.3–25.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FDE1012CC943" box="[1320,1389,527,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="21">22.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FDE101DEC943" box="[1413,1439,527,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FDC301DEC95D" box="[495,1439,557,575]" gridrow="10" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FDC306AEC95D" box="[495,751,557,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21">Pectoral-spine length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFDC307C2C95D" box="[790,899,557,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21">38.3–42.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FDC30069C95D" box="[974,1064,557,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="21">40.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FDC3001EC95D" box="[1093,1119,557,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21">1.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFDC300BAC95D" box="[1171,1275,557,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21">25.5–32.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FDC3012CC95D" box="[1320,1389,557,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="21">27.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FDC301DEC95D" box="[1413,1439,557,575]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FDA401DEC93E" box="[495,1439,586,604]" gridrow="11" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FDA406AEC93E" box="[495,751,586,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21">Abdominal length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFDA407C2C93E" box="[790,899,586,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21">22.3–24.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FDA40069C93E" box="[974,1064,586,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="21">23.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FDA4001EC93E" box="[1093,1119,586,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21">1.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFDA400BAC93E" box="[1171,1275,586,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21">21.4–23.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FDA4012CC93E" box="[1320,1389,586,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="21">22.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FDA401DEC93E" box="[1413,1439,586,604]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FD8601DEC918" box="[495,1439,616,634]" gridrow="12" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FD8606AEC918" box="[495,751,616,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21">Pelvic-spine length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFD8607C2C918" box="[790,899,616,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21">23.1–27.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FD860069C918" box="[974,1064,616,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="21">24.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FD86001EC918" box="[1093,1119,616,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21">2.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFD8600BAC918" box="[1171,1275,616,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21">21.3–24.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FD86012CC918" box="[1320,1389,616,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="21">23.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FD8601DEC918" box="[1413,1439,616,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FD6B01DEC9F5" box="[495,1439,645,663]" gridrow="13" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FD6B06AEC9F5" box="[495,751,645,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21">Postanal length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFD6B07C2C9F5" box="[790,899,645,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21">27.8–31.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FD6B0069C9F5" box="[974,1064,645,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="21">29.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FD6B001EC9F5" box="[1093,1119,645,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21">1.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFD6B00BAC9F5" box="[1171,1275,645,663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="21">33.5–37.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FD6B012CC9F5" box="[1320,1389,645,663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="21">36.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FD6B01DEC9F5" box="[1413,1439,645,663]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="21">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FD4D01DEC9D7" box="[495,1439,675,693]" gridrow="14" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FD4D06AEC9D7" box="[495,751,675,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21">Anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFD4D07C2C9D7" box="[790,899,675,693]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="21">11.2–13.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FD4D0069C9D7" box="[974,1064,675,693]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="21">12.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FD4D001EC9D7" box="[1093,1119,675,693]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="21">1.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFD4D00BAC9D7" box="[1171,1275,675,693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="21">6.9–10.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FD4D012CC9D7" box="[1320,1389,675,693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="21">8.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FD4D01DEC9D7" box="[1413,1439,675,693]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="21">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FD2E01DEC9B0" box="[495,1439,704,722]" gridrow="15" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FD2E06AEC9B0" box="[495,751,704,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21">Dorsal-pectoral distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFD2E07C2C9B0" box="[790,899,704,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21">24.6–26.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FD2E0069C9B0" box="[974,1064,704,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="21">25.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FD2E001EC9B0" box="[1093,1119,704,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21">0.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFD2E00BAC9B0" box="[1171,1275,704,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="21">22.7–24.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FD2E012CC9B0" box="[1320,1389,704,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="21">23.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FD2E01DEC9B0" box="[1413,1439,704,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="21">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FD3001DEC992" box="[495,1439,734,752]" gridrow="16" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FD3006AEC992" box="[495,751,734,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21">Dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFD3007C2C992" box="[790,899,734,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="21">27.7–35.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FD300069C992" box="[974,1064,734,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="21">31.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FD30001EC992" box="[1093,1119,734,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21">3.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFD3000BAC992" box="[1171,1275,734,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="21">28.0–39.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FD30012CC992" box="[1320,1389,734,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="21">34.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FD3001DEC992" box="[1413,1439,734,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="21">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FD1501DEC86F" box="[495,1439,763,781]" gridrow="17" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FD1506AEC86F" box="[495,751,763,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21">Dorsal-pelvic distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFD1507C2C86F" box="[790,899,763,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21">22.6–25.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FD150069C86F" box="[974,1064,763,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="21">23.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FD15001EC86F" box="[1093,1119,763,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="21">1.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFD1500BAC86F" box="[1171,1275,763,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="21">17.1–21.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FD15012CC86F" box="[1320,1389,763,781]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="21">20.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FD1501DEC86F" box="[1413,1439,763,781]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="21">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FCF701DEC849" box="[495,1439,793,811]" gridrow="18" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FCF706AEC849" box="[495,751,793,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFCF707C2C849" box="[790,899,793,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21">34.0–38.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FCF70069C849" box="[974,1064,793,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="21">35.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FCF7001EC849" box="[1093,1119,793,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21">1.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFCF700BAC849" box="[1171,1275,793,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="21">23.7–28.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FCF7012CC849" box="[1320,1389,793,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="21">25.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FCF701DEC849" box="[1413,1439,793,811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="21">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FCD801DEC82A" box="[495,1439,822,840]" gridrow="19" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FCD806AEC82A" box="[495,751,822,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21">Dorsal-adipose distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFCD807C2C82A" box="[790,899,822,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21">8.8–11.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FCD80069C82A" box="[974,1064,822,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="21">10.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FCD8001EC82A" box="[1093,1119,822,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="21">1.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFCD800BAC82A" box="[1171,1275,822,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="21">16.7–19.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FCD8012CC82A" box="[1320,1389,822,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="21">18.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FCD801DEC82A" box="[1413,1439,822,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="21">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FCBA01DEC804" box="[495,1439,852,870]" gridrow="20" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FCBA06AEC804" box="[495,751,852,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21">Adipose-spine length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFCBA07C2C804" box="[790,899,852,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21">5.6–7.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FCBA0069C804" box="[974,1064,852,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="21">6.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FCBA001EC804" box="[1093,1119,852,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="21">1.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFCBA00BAC804" box="[1171,1275,852,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="21">6.3–9.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FCBA012CC804" box="[1320,1389,852,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="21">8.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FCBA01DEC804" box="[1413,1439,852,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="21">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FC9F01DEC8E1" box="[495,1439,881,899]" gridrow="21" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FC9F06AEC8E1" box="[495,751,881,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21">Adipose-up. caudal distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFC9F07C2C8E1" box="[790,899,881,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21">8.9–10.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FC9F0069C8E1" box="[974,1064,881,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="21">9.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FC9F001EC8E1" box="[1093,1119,881,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="21">0.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFC9F00BAC8E1" box="[1171,1275,881,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="21">11.9–17.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FC9F012CC8E1" box="[1320,1389,881,899]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="21">14.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FC9F01DEC8E1" box="[1413,1439,881,899]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="21">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FC6101DEC8C3" box="[495,1439,911,929]" gridrow="22" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FC6106AEC8C3" box="[495,751,911,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="21">Caudal peduncle Dp.</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFC6107C2C8C3" box="[790,899,911,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21">12.1–13.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FC610069C8C3" box="[974,1064,911,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="21">12.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FC61001EC8C3" box="[1093,1119,911,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="21">0.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFC6100BAC8C3" box="[1171,1275,911,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="21">7.5–9.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FC61012CC8C3" box="[1320,1389,911,929]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="21">8.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FC6101DEC8C3" box="[1413,1439,911,929]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="21">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FC4201DEC8DC" box="[495,1439,940,958]" gridrow="23" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FC4206AEC8DC" box="[495,751,940,958]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="21">Adipose-low. caudal distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFC4207C2C8DC" box="[790,899,940,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="21">17.4–18.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FC420069C8DC" box="[974,1064,940,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="21">17.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FC42001EC8DC" box="[1093,1119,940,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="21">0.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFC4200BAC8DC" box="[1171,1275,940,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="21">19.1–23.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FC42012CC8DC" box="[1320,1389,940,958]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="21">20.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FC4201DEC8DC" box="[1413,1439,940,958]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="21">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FC2401DEC8BE" box="[495,1439,970,988]" gridrow="24" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FC2406AEC8BE" box="[495,751,970,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="21">Adipose-anal distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFC2407C2C8BE" box="[790,899,970,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="21">18.9–20.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FC240069C8BE" box="[974,1064,970,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="21">19.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FC24001EC8BE" box="[1093,1119,970,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="21">0.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFC2400BAC8BE" box="[1171,1275,970,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="21">18.6–21.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FC24012CC8BE" box="[1320,1389,970,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="21">20.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FC2401DEC8BE" box="[1413,1439,970,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="21">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FC0901DEC89B" box="[495,1439,999,1017]" gridrow="25" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FC0906AEC89B" box="[495,751,999,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="21">Dorsal-anal distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFC0907C2C89B" box="[790,899,999,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="21">14.4–16.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FC090069C89B" box="[974,1064,999,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="21">15.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FC09001EC89B" box="[1093,1119,999,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="21">0.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFC0900BAC89B" box="[1171,1275,999,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="21">11.7–13.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FC09012CC89B" box="[1320,1389,999,1017]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="21">13.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FC0901DEC89B" box="[1413,1439,999,1017]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="21">0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FBEB01DECF75" box="[495,1439,1029,1047]" gridrow="26" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FBEB06AECF75" box="[495,751,1029,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="21">Pelvic-dorsal distance</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFBEB07C2CF75" box="[790,899,1029,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="21">30.0–34.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FBEB0069CF75" box="[974,1064,1029,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="21">32.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FBEB001ECF75" box="[1093,1119,1029,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="21">2.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFBEB00BACF75" box="[1171,1275,1029,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="21">23.8–27.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FBEB012CCF75" box="[1320,1389,1029,1047]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="21">25.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FBEB01DECF75" box="[1413,1439,1029,1047]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="21">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FBCD01DECF51" box="[495,1439,1059,1075]" gridrow="27" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FBCD01DECF51" box="[495,1439,1059,1075]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFE52FBCD0694CF51" bold="true" box="[495,725,1059,1075]" pageId="21">Percentages head length</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FBAE01DECF30" box="[495,1439,1088,1106]" gridrow="28" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FBAE06AECF30" box="[495,751,1088,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="21">Head-eye length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFBAE07C2CF30" box="[790,899,1088,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="21">25.3–29.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FBAE0069CF30" box="[974,1064,1088,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="21">27.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FBAE001ECF30" box="[1093,1119,1088,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="21">1.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFBAE00BACF30" box="[1171,1275,1088,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="21">27.5–36.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FBAE012CCF30" box="[1320,1389,1088,1106]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="21">30.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FBAE01DECF30" box="[1413,1439,1088,1106]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="21">2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FBB301DECF0D" box="[495,1439,1117,1135]" gridrow="29" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FBB306AECF0D" box="[495,751,1117,1135]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="21">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFBB307C2CF0D" box="[790,899,1117,1135]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="21">14.6–16.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FBB30069CF0D" box="[974,1064,1117,1135]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="21">15.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FBB3001ECF0D" box="[1093,1119,1117,1135]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="21">0.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFBB300BACF0D" box="[1171,1275,1117,1135]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="21">15.0–18.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FBB3012CCF0D" box="[1320,1389,1117,1135]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="21">16.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FBB301DECF0D" box="[1413,1439,1117,1135]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="21">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FB9501DECFEF" box="[495,1439,1147,1165]" gridrow="30" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FB9506AECFEF" box="[495,751,1147,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="21">Snout length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFB9507C2CFEF" box="[790,899,1147,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="21">66.1–69.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FB950069CFEF" box="[974,1064,1147,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="21">68.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FB95001ECFEF" box="[1093,1119,1147,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="21">1.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFB9500BACFEF" box="[1171,1275,1147,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="21">63.0–70.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FB95012CCFEF" box="[1320,1389,1147,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="21">66.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FB9501DECFEF" box="[1413,1439,1147,1165]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="21">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FB7601DECFC8" box="[495,1439,1176,1194]" gridrow="31" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FB7606AECFC8" box="[495,751,1176,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="21">Internares width</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFB7607C2CFC8" box="[790,899,1176,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="21">11.0–12.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FB760069CFC8" box="[974,1064,1176,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="21">11.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FB76001ECFC8" box="[1093,1119,1176,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="21">0.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFB7600BACFC8" box="[1171,1275,1176,1194]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="21">9.6–12.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FB76012CCFC8" box="[1320,1389,1176,1194]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="21">10.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FB7601DECFC8" box="[1413,1439,1176,1194]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="21">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FB5801DECFAA" box="[495,1439,1206,1224]" gridrow="32" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FB5806AECFAA" box="[495,751,1206,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="21">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFB5807C2CFAA" box="[790,899,1206,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="21">33.0–41.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FB580069CFAA" box="[974,1064,1206,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="21">36.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FB58001ECFAA" box="[1093,1119,1206,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="21">3.6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFB5800BACFAA" box="[1171,1275,1206,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="21">34.4–49.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FB58012CCFAA" box="[1320,1389,1206,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="21">42.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FB5801DECFAA" box="[1413,1439,1206,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="21">5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FB3D01DECF87" box="[495,1439,1235,1253]" gridrow="33" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FB3D06AECF87" box="[495,751,1235,1253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="21">Head Dp.</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFB3D07C2CF87" box="[790,899,1235,1253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="21">62.8–64.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FB3D0069CF87" box="[974,1064,1235,1253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="21">63.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FB3D001ECF87" box="[1093,1119,1235,1253]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="21">0.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFB3D00BACF87" box="[1171,1275,1235,1253]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="21">61.4–68.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FB3D012CCF87" box="[1320,1389,1235,1253]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="21">63.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FB3D01DECF87" box="[1413,1439,1235,1253]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="21">1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FB1E01DECE60" box="[495,1439,1264,1282]" gridrow="34" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FB1E06AECE60" box="[495,751,1264,1282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="21">Mouth length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFB1E07C2CE60" box="[790,899,1264,1282]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="21">49.4–58.4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FB1E0069CE60" box="[974,1064,1264,1282]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="21">52.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FB1E001ECE60" box="[1093,1119,1264,1282]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="21">4.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFB1E00BACE60" box="[1171,1275,1264,1282]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="21">48.4–58.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FB1E012CCE60" box="[1320,1389,1264,1282]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="21">52.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FB1E01DECE60" box="[1413,1439,1264,1282]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="21">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FAE001DECE42" box="[495,1439,1294,1312]" gridrow="35" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FAE006AECE42" box="[495,751,1294,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="21">Mouth width</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFAE007C2CE42" box="[790,899,1294,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="21">62.3–75.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FAE00069CE42" box="[974,1064,1294,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="21">70.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FAE0001ECE42" box="[1093,1119,1294,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="21">6.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFAE000BACE42" box="[1171,1275,1294,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="21">59.9–72.7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FAE0012CCE42" box="[1320,1389,1294,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="21">65.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FAE001DECE42" box="[1413,1439,1294,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="21">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FAC501DECE5F" box="[495,1439,1323,1341]" gridrow="36" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FAC506AECE5F" box="[495,751,1323,1341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="21">Barbel length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFAC507C2CE5F" box="[790,899,1323,1341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="21">9.3–10.9</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FAC50069CE5F" box="[974,1064,1323,1341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="21">10.1</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FAC5001ECE5F" box="[1093,1119,1323,1341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="21">0.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFAC500BACE5F" box="[1171,1275,1323,1341]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="21">3.2–8.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FAC5012CCE5F" box="[1320,1389,1323,1341]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="21">6.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FAC501DECE5F" box="[1413,1439,1323,1341]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="21">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FAA701DECE39" box="[495,1439,1353,1371]" gridrow="37" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FAA706AECE39" box="[495,751,1353,1371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="21">Dentary tooth cup length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFAA707C2CE39" box="[790,899,1353,1371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="21">23.0–27.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FAA70069CE39" box="[974,1064,1353,1371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="21">24.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FAA7001ECE39" box="[1093,1119,1353,1371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="21">1.8</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFAA700BACE39" box="[1171,1275,1353,1371]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="21">21.0–25.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FAA7012CCE39" box="[1320,1389,1353,1371]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="21">23.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FAA701DECE39" box="[1413,1439,1353,1371]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="21">1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FA8801DECE1A" box="[495,1439,1382,1400]" gridrow="38" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FA8806AECE1A" box="[495,751,1382,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="21">Premax. tooth cup length</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFA8807C2CE1A" box="[790,899,1382,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="21">21.5–26.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FA880069CE1A" box="[974,1064,1382,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="21">24.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FBF8FA88001ECE1A" box="[1093,1119,1382,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="21">2.2</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFA8800BACE1A" box="[1171,1275,1382,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="21">20.4–25.5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FA88012CCE1A" box="[1320,1389,1382,1400]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="21">23.3</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA38FA8801DECE1A" box="[1413,1439,1382,1400]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="21">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FA6A01DECEF4" box="[495,1439,1412,1430]" gridrow="39" pageId="21">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FA6A06AECEF4" box="[495,751,1412,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFE52FA6A0671CEF4" bold="true" box="[495,560,1412,1430]" pageId="21">Counts</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFA6A07C2CEF4" box="[790,899,1412,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFC8EFA6B072CCEF7" bold="true" box="[819,877,1413,1429]" pageId="21">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FA6A001ECEF4" box="[974,1119,1412,1430]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFC4DFA6A0076CEF4" bold="true" box="[1008,1079,1412,1430]" pageId="21">Median</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFA6A00BACEF4" box="[1171,1275,1412,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFB17FA6B00A5CEF7" bold="true" box="[1194,1252,1413,1429]" pageId="21">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FA6A01DECEF4" box="[1320,1439,1412,1430]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="21">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA0FFDCFA82FA6A01C7CEF4" bold="true" box="[1343,1414,1412,1430]" pageId="21">Median</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FA4F01DECED1" box="[495,1439,1441,1459]" gridrow="40" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FA4F06AECED1" box="[495,751,1441,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="21">Plates in median row</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFA4F07C2CED1" box="[790,899,1441,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="21">24.0–24.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FA4F0069CED1" box="[974,1064,1441,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="21">24.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFA4F00BACED1" box="[1171,1275,1441,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="21">25–25</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FA4F012CCED1" box="[1320,1389,1441,1459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="40" pageId="21">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FA5101DECEB3" box="[495,1439,1471,1489]" gridrow="41" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FA5106AECEB3" box="[495,751,1471,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="21">Plates in inframedian row</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFA5107C2CEB3" box="[790,899,1471,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="21">23.0–23.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FA510069CEB3" box="[974,1064,1471,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="21">23.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFA5100BACEB3" box="[1171,1275,1471,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="21">24–25</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FA51012CCEB3" box="[1320,1389,1471,1489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="41" pageId="21">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FA3201DECE8C" box="[495,1439,1500,1518]" gridrow="42" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FA3206AECE8C" box="[495,751,1500,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="21">Plates in supramedian row</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFA3207C2CE8C" box="[790,899,1500,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="21">24.0–25.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FA320069CE8C" box="[974,1064,1500,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="21">24.0</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFA3200BACE8C" box="[1171,1275,1500,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="21">25–26</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FA3201DECE8C" box="[1320,1439,1500,1518]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="42" pageId="21">25.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52FA1501DECD6F" box="[495,1439,1531,1549]" gridrow="43" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52FA1506AECD6F" box="[495,751,1531,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="21">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABFA1507C2CD6F" box="[790,899,1531,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="21">I,10–I,11</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73FA150069CD6F" box="[974,1064,1531,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="21">I,10</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EFA1500BACD6F" box="[1171,1275,1531,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="21">I,7–I,7</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95FA15012CCD6F" box="[1320,1389,1531,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="43" pageId="21">I,7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52F9F701DECD49" box="[495,1439,1561,1579]" gridrow="44" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52F9F706AECD49" box="[495,751,1561,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="21">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABF9F707C2CD49" box="[790,899,1561,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="21">I,6–I,6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73F9F70069CD49" box="[974,1064,1561,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="21">I,6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EF9F700BACD49" box="[1171,1275,1561,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="21">I,6–I,6</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95F9F7012CCD49" box="[1320,1389,1561,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="44" pageId="21">I,6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52F9D801DECD2A" box="[495,1439,1590,1608]" gridrow="45" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52F9D806AECD2A" box="[495,751,1590,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="21">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABF9D807C2CD2A" box="[790,899,1590,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="21">i,5–i,5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73F9D80069CD2A" box="[974,1064,1590,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="21">I,5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EF9D800BACD2A" box="[1171,1275,1590,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="21">i,5–i,5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95F9D8012CCD2A" box="[1320,1389,1590,1608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="45" pageId="21">i,5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52F9BA01DECD04" box="[495,1439,1620,1638]" gridrow="46" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52F9BA06AECD04" box="[495,751,1620,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="21">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABF9BA07C2CD04" box="[790,899,1620,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="21">i,5–i,5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73F9BA0069CD04" box="[974,1064,1620,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="21">I,5</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EF9BA00BACD04" box="[1171,1275,1620,1638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="21">i,4–i,4</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95F9BA012CCD04" box="[1320,1389,1620,1638]" gridcol="5" gridrow="46" pageId="21">i,4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52F99F01DECDE1" box="[495,1439,1649,1667]" gridrow="47" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52F99F06AECDE1" box="[495,751,1649,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="21">Caudal -fin rays</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABF99F07C2CDE1" box="[790,899,1649,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="21">i,13,i–i,14,i</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73F99F0069CDE1" box="[974,1064,1649,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="21">i,14,i</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EF99F00BACDE1" box="[1171,1275,1649,1667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="21">i,14,i–i,14,i</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95F99F01DECDE1" box="[1320,1439,1649,1667]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="47" pageId="21">i,14,i</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52F96101DECDC3" box="[495,1439,1679,1697]" gridrow="48" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52F96106AECDC3" box="[495,751,1679,1697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="21">Dentary teeth</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABF96107C2CDC3" box="[790,899,1679,1697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="21">126–134</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73F9610069CDC3" box="[974,1064,1679,1697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="21">128</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EF96100BACDC3" box="[1171,1275,1679,1697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="21">63–102</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95F961012CCDC3" box="[1320,1389,1679,1697]" gridcol="5" gridrow="48" pageId="21">81</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBB73486FFA00036FE52F94201DECDDC" box="[495,1439,1708,1726]" gridrow="49" pageId="21" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="B8665DFAFFA00036FE52F94206AECDDC" box="[495,751,1708,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="21">Premaxillary teeth</th>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FCABF94207C2CDDC" box="[790,899,1708,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="21">119–164</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FC73F9420069CDDC" box="[974,1064,1708,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="21">131</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FB2EF94200BACDDC" box="[1171,1275,1708,1726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="21">65–113</td>
<td id="B8665DFAFFA00036FA95F942012CCDDC" box="[1320,1389,1708,1726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="49" pageId="21">84</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA3FFDFFDBBFE060138C8F9" blockId="22.[488,1459,488,923]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFDBBFE06076AC962" bold="true" box="[518,811,488,512]" pageId="22">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFC81FE060795C962" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[828,980,488,512]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFC81FE060795C962" box="[828,980,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="22">Colossimystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFE55FDE006CFC944" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[488,654,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypostominae">Hypostominae</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFD53FDE00732C944" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" box="[750,883,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthicini">Acanthicini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFC39FDE00000C944" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1958" box="[900,1089,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Chaetostomatini">Chaetostomatini</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFB35FDE00170C944" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1858" box="[1160,1329,526,550]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pterygoplichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFB35FDE00170C944" box="[1160,1329,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="22">Pterygoplichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having 10 dorsal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD03FDDA0699C929" box="[702,728,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="22">vs.</emphasis>
7); from all other
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFC17FDDD0011C929" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[938,1104,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypostominae">Hypostominae</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFB14FDDD014DC929" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1193,1292,563,587]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Stellantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFB14FDDD014DC929" box="[1193,1292,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="22">Stellantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the dorsal lamina of each ventral plate of the caudal peduncle concave, accentuating the ventrolateral keel of the caudal peduncle (
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFC7CFD91079AC9F4" box="[961,987,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="22">vs.</emphasis>
ventral plates on caudal peduncle lacking strongly concave dorsal lamina or plates rounded and keel absent); from other species with more than seven dorsal-fin rays except
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFC4FFD2600D0C982" authorityName="Isbrucker" authorityYear="1980" box="[1010,1169,712,736]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Dolichancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFC4FFD2600D0C982" box="[1010,1169,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="22">Dolichancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by nuptial males having hypertrophied cheek odontodes reaching to at least the edge of the third plate of the midventral series (
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD0EFCFA068CC849" box="[691,717,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="22">vs.</emphasis>
maximally reaching the first plate); from
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFB26FCFD017BC849" authorityName="Isbrucker" authorityYear="1980" box="[1179,1338,787,811]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Dolichancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFB26FCFD017BC849" box="[1179,1338,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="22">Dolichancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by nuptial males having many hypertrophied cheek odontodes (
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFBF7FCD70025C832" box="[1098,1124,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="22">vs.</emphasis>
1 or 2); from
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFAB0FCD601F2C832" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[1293,1459,824,848]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypostominae">Hypostominae</taxonomicName>
except
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFD84FCB00680C814" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1846" box="[569,705,862,886]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Chaetostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD84FCB00680C814" box="[569,705,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="22">Chaetostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFD41FCB007DDC814" authorityName="Isbrucker, Nijssen &amp; Cala" authorityYear="1988" box="[764,924,862,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Lithoxancistrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD41FCB007DDC814" box="[764,924,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="22">Lithoxancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a single or small cluster of enlarged papillae located medially on dentaries interior to tooth rows (
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFB29FC6A00EFC8F9" box="[1172,1198,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="22">vs.</emphasis>
all papillae small).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA3FFDFFDBBFC200771CFA4" pageId="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA3FFDFFDBBFC200071C884" blockId="22.[518,1072,974,998]" box="[518,1072,974,998]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFDBBFC2006DDC884" bold="true" box="[518,668,974,998]" pageId="22">Description.</emphasis>
See Tab.
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFCB6FC200769C884" bold="true" box="[779,808,974,998]" pageId="22">S3</emphasis>
and Lujan
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFC1BFC210792C884" box="[934,979,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA3FFDFFDBBFBF60771CFA4" blockId="22.[488,1459,1048,1222]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFDBBFBF6070BCF52" bold="true" box="[518,842,1048,1072]" pageId="22">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Found in main channels and major tributaries of the
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFE55FBD006CACF34" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[488,651,1086,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Lithoxancistrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orinoco">Orinoco River</taxonomicName>
upstream of San Fernando de Atabapo and in the Casiquiare River above its confluence with the Negro River, including the lower Ventuari River. Currently known exclusively from
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA3FFDFFCAEFB6607C6CFC2" box="[787,903,1160,1184]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
but may also occur in neighboring basins of
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA3FFDFFE55FB400619CFA4" box="[488,600,1198,1222]" name="Colombia" pageId="22">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA3FFDFFD32FB400690CFA4" box="[655,721,1198,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="22">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="DDBC2A41FFA3FFDFFD5DFB400763CFA4" box="[736,802,1198,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,209,1089,1109]" captionTargetBox="[141,1439,170,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-159@20.[136,1459,158,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Distribution of Colossimystax pectegenitor (black dots) and Stellantia siderea (white dots)." pageId="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA3FFDFFDBBFB170139CD74" pageId="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA3FFDFFDBBFB1706E0CE39" blockId="22.[488,1459,1272,1371]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFDBBFB1706D0CE73" bold="true" box="[518,657,1273,1297]" pageId="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFD26FB160772CE72" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[667,819,1272,1296]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD26FB160772CE72" box="[667,819,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22">Colossimystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from the Latin
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFBB1FB16002ECE72" box="[1036,1135,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22">colossicon</emphasis>
for gigantic and
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFA81FB1701C9CE72" box="[1340,1416,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="22">mystax</emphasis>
for moustache in reference to the very long cheek odontodes that look like a moustache, a masculine noun.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA3FFDFFDBBFA600139CD74" blockId="22.[488,1459,1422,1558]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFDBBFA6006B9CEC4" bold="true" box="[518,760,1422,1446]" pageId="22">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA3FFDFFD43FA600054CEC4" box="[766,1045,1422,1446]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectegenitor">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFD43FA600054CEC4" box="[766,1045,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="22">Colossimystax pectegenitor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was evaluated as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN (Echevarría, 2019). Only three disjunct localities are known, but all are main channel habitats, suggesting a likely contiguous distribution throughout a remote area of southern
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA3FFDFFD1EFA100756CD74" box="[675,791,1534,1558]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
in which the most threatening impact is gold mining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA3FFDFFDBBF9A60780CDB2" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA3FFDFFDBBF9A60780CDB2" blockId="22.[488,1459,1608,1745]" pageId="22">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA3FFDFFDBBF9A606B4CD02" bold="true" box="[518,757,1608,1632]" pageId="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5EF3C99FFA3FFDFFCBCF9A707E6CDE4" collectionCode="MCNG, AUM" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Casiquiare" pageId="22" specimenCode="MCNG 54797, AUM 42130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="8743F826FFA3FFDFFCBCF9A70736CD03" box="[769,887,1609,1633]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="22">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA3FFDFFC3AF9A607BFCD02" box="[903,1022,1608,1632]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="9A3C8866FFA3FFDFFBB3F9A6003DCD02" box="[1038,1148,1608,1632]" pageId="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFB31F9A70174CD02" box="[1164,1333,1608,1633]" collectionCode="MCNG" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tyz9-grz8" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la UNELLEZ en Guanare" pageId="22">MCNG 54797</specimenCode>
[ex
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFACCF9A70673CDE4" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" type="University or college">AUM 42130</specimenCode>
],
<quantity id="827F9B21FFA3FFDFFDF5F98006FFCDE7" box="[584,702,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.416" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="241.6">241.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4058601FFFA3FFDFFD44F98007E6CDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2:4058601FFFA3FFDFFD44F98007E6CDE4" box="[761,935,1646,1670]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Casiquiare" pageId="22" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Casiquiare</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F5EF3C99FFA3FFDFFC0BF9800705CDC9" collectionCode="ANSP, AUM" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Orinoco" pageId="22" specimenCode="ANSP 182801, AUM 42181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="9A3C8866FFA3FFDFFC0BF9800065CDE4" box="[950,1060,1646,1670]" pageId="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFB8FF9800096CDE4" box="[1074,1239,1646,1670]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="22">ANSP 182801</specimenCode>
[ex
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFAACF98001E9CDE4" box="[1297,1448,1646,1670]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" type="University or college">AUM 42181</specimenCode>
],
<quantity id="827F9B21FFA3FFDFFE55F97D0638CDC9" box="[488,633,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2250999999999999" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="1225.1">1, 225.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4058601FFFA3FFDFFD0DF97D0705CDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2:4058601FFFA3FFDFFD0DF97D0705CDC9" box="[688,836,1683,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Orinoco" pageId="22" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Orinoco</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5EF3C99FFA3FFDFFCEFF97D0125CDC9" box="[850,1380,1683,1707]" collectionCode="AUM" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Casiquiare" pageId="22" specimenCode="AUM 42202, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFCEFF97D07A5CDC9" box="[850,996,1683,1707]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" type="University or college">AUM 42202</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFC4CF97D07BECDC9" box="[1009,1023,1683,1707]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
, 227.0 mm SL,
<location id="4058601FFFA3FFDFFB04F97D0125CDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2:4058601FFFA3FFDFFB04F97D0125CDC9" box="[1209,1380,1683,1707]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Casiquiare" pageId="22" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Casiquiare</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5EF3C99FFA3FFDFFACCF97D07FCCDB2" collectionCode="AUM" country="Venezuela" location="Rio Orinoco" pageId="22" specimenCode="AUM 43192, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFACCF97D066ECDB3" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" type="University or college">AUM 43192</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="15219EBFFFA3FFDFFD87F9570609CDB3" box="[570,584,1721,1745]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s,
<quantity id="827F9B21FFA3FFDFFD38F95606B6CDB2" box="[645,759,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.736" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="173.6">173.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="4058601FFFA3FFDFFC97F95707FCCDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA1FFDFFDBBFA600780CDB2:4058601FFFA3FFDFFC97F95707FCCDB2" box="[810,957,1720,1745]" country="Venezuela" name="Rio Orinoco" pageId="22" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Orinoco</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
data/CD/2E/87/CD2E87D2FFA6FFDAFD05FE96072CCD59.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
<document id="F64144E913897305A3DB519E9F13DA7F" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-ZooBank="77F9CE7F-F821-4D64-9DDB-A9CB358F0119" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737170817209" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Armbruster, Jonathan W. &amp; Lujan, Nathan K." docDate="2024" docId="CD2E87D2FFA6FFDAFD05FE96072CCD59" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.22.4.e240108.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (e 240108) 22 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823.3:NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="FC0C3FD10650AF21F8DA93D98D275823" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Stellantini Armbruster &amp; Lujan 2024, new tribe" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="3117FFAAFFB5FFC9FFBDFFEE0441CB62" masterDocTitle="New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera" updateTime="1737172390039" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CD19175641608A376C4C27B74D522A54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="177E6DA557BD95B228C0A1067C939967">
<mods:title id="CF2090605C2B6877673B2B4C893AE78D">New tribe-level classification of Hypostominae (Loricariidae) based on optimization of morphological states on DNA-based relationships, with descriptions of three new tribes and two new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8EF0474821091BE6D7B9B486B9057B96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5568F5ADFB814409E9B9FF228FB34CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="2310C2BD3751BE6555549ACEDB4B7D90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86BB72D237FDF5D7B007133DB4DB2D6A">Armbruster, Jonathan W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC5C3AF54C55124829FC3DF5B7729CE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="476C60A3E34C7455AE15C985AACE6A0E">
<mods:roleTerm id="75352C1AB6A1093FEBB1986EB403D029">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2483829D6ACAA5A3EBA41D640FF8226E">Lujan, Nathan K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C6FB71F50ED4479D84303F5242E9ECA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9FA20ADEB3C248CA7E25FD1B94347990" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E9511E71EC3D491D989763199AE50356">
<mods:title id="5F3930C486CB237A1BD3C6DBF4BA9D8E">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F8A039413DC58D775776A7B1FE9EFDE8">
<mods:date id="C882978569C11BDD3ADF04EC8AD1A3E0">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B8C7F9AEFC3745A9325474FC1E3C8478" type="series">
<mods:title id="4828CF74298EA7AC9693CABF339E4B2D">e 240108</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="89014B8432D43B1847AFA0B260A1759F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5EA9E2DCB0D169887F69B3DEFDFC0B96">2025-01-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E03B02D9B3FE962826992A4212D795B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C56D1F8A084C15949B0DC5C94B731E92">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B744CCE049B90404B3A844672F1B780C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="418B8DF69E32F656F965B5A9513B6743">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C485370426BAE0B72C35BD601B71FE6C">
<mods:url id="F947C7113142AAE0A37952F526546457">https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="30864FAD32CF7F969A41EC352285D790">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="614019B7FCB7F732095D17F5CBB99468" type="DOI">10.1590/1982-0224-2024-0108</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45ED3F41D1DF2A0F30A4FEA2BE1265EA" type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="165A30C6020EBFECF40B2124DB9EF5DF" type="ZooBank">77F9CE7F-F821-4D64-9DDB-A9CB358F0119</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD2E87D2FFA6FFDAFD05FE96072CCD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD2E87D2FFA6FFDAFD05FE96072CCD59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD2E87D2FFA6FFDAFD05FE96072CCD59" pageId="19">
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA6FFDAFD05FE960156CAB8" pageId="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFD05FE960156CAB8" blockId="19.[696,1250,376,401]" lastBlockId="19.[644,1303,455,474]" pageId="19">
<heading id="1E7081A8FFA6FFDAFD05FE9600A3CAF2" box="[696,1250,376,401]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFD05FE9606B9CAF2" bold="true" box="[696,760,376,400]" pageId="19">Tribe</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFCBDFE96002ACAF2" authority="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[768,1131,376,401]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="new tribe" tribe="Stellantini">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFCBDFE96073CCAF2" bold="true" box="[768,893,376,400]" pageId="19">Stellantini</emphasis>
Armbruster &amp; Lujan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CC057ADFFA6FFDAFBCBFE9700A3CAF2" box="[1142,1250,376,400]" pageId="19" rank="tribe">new tribe</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
<uri id="31163AC6FFA6FFDAFD39FE290156CAB8" box="[644,1303,455,474]" pageId="19">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="31210C11FFA6FFDAFCDDFE290156CAB8" box="[864,1303,455,474]" pageId="19">1D1E1710-3653-4CFA-A6BB-1975401D6ADF</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA6FFDAFCF6FDE006E2C867" pageId="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFCF6FDE0000EC944" blockId="19.[843,1103,526,550]" box="[843,1103,526,550]" pageId="19">
(
<figureCitation id="DDBC2A41FFA6FFDAFCEEFDE007D4C944" box="[851,917,526,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[488,561,1201,1221]" captionTargetBox="[488,1459,193,1179]" captionTargetId="figure-207@3.[488,1459,193,1179]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 | A. Colossimystax pectegenitor, Holotype, MCNG 54797, 241.6 mm SL. Photo by NKL. B. Stellantia siderea, AUM 43443, 147.1 mm SL. The two genera are described below. Photo by M. H. Sabaj." pageId="19">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="0805037FFFA6FFDAFC1FFDE007B4C944" box="[930,1013,526,550]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometrics and counts for species of Stellantini." pageId="19">Tabs. 1</tableCitation>
and
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFB96FDE00009C944" bold="true" box="[1067,1096,526,550]" pageId="19">S3</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFDBBFDB707CEC913" blockId="19.[518,911,600,625]" box="[518,911,600,625]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFDBBFDB706DCC913" bold="true" box="[518,669,601,625]" pageId="19">Type-genus.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFD19FDB60746C912" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[676,775,600,624]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Stellantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFD19FDB60746C912" box="[676,775,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="19">Stellantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CC057ADFFA6FFDAFCA8FDB707CEC913" box="[789,911,601,625]" pageId="19" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFE55FD4906C8C9D8" blockId="19.[488,718,679,773]" box="[488,649,679,698]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFE55FD4906C8C9D8" bold="true" box="[488,649,679,698]" pageId="19">Included genera.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFE55FD22068FC982" blockId="19.[488,718,679,773]" box="[488,718,716,736]" pageId="19">
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFE55FD220623C9BD" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,610,716,735]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Colossimystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFE55FD220623C9BD" box="[488,610,716,735]" italics="true" pageId="19">Colossimystax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CC057ADFFA6FFDAFDD1FD23068FC982" box="[620,718,717,736]" pageId="19" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFE55FD1F06E2C867" blockId="19.[488,718,679,773]" box="[488,675,753,773]" pageId="19">
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFE55FD1F0676C866" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,567,753,772]" family="Loricariidae" genus="Stellantia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFE55FD1F0676C866" box="[488,567,753,772]" italics="true" pageId="19">Stellantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CC057ADFFA6FFDAFDFFFD1C06E2C867" box="[578,675,754,773]" pageId="19" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9D654FFFA6FFDAFDBBFCD6072CCD59" pageId="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFDBBFCD606EFCF37" blockId="19.[488,1459,824,1110]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFDBBFCD60768C832" bold="true" box="[518,809,824,848]" pageId="19">Phylogenetic diagnosis.</emphasis>
Hyomandibula contacting prootic (0&gt;1), posteromedial invagination of ceratobranchial 5 (11: 0&gt;1), straight, spoon-shaped anterior process on metapterygoid (58: 0&gt;1, shared with
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFCC2FC6D006DC8F9" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[895,1068,899,923]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Pseudancistrini">Pseudancistrini</taxonomicName>
), forward extent of anterior process of compound pterotic long, halfway through orbit or greater (112: 0&gt;1), and straight anterolateral processes of pelvic basipterygium (167: 1&gt;2). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFAFFFC2001F2C884" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1346,1459,974,998]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stellantini">Stellantini</taxonomicName>
uniquely possesses plates along ventral series on the caudal peduncle that are strongly bent to form a keel with the keel accentuated by having the dorsal lamina of the plates strongly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFDBBFB660743CEE3" blockId="19.[488,1459,1160,1409]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFDBBFB660763CFC2" bold="true" box="[518,802,1160,1184]" pageId="19">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
Morphometric data reported in
<tableCitation id="0805037FFFA6FFDAFB31FB660097CFC3" box="[1164,1238,1160,1185]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="21.[488,550,193,213]" captionText="TABLE 1 | Morphometrics and counts for species of Stellantini." pageId="19">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. The two species of
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFE55FB400618CFA4" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[488,601,1198,1222]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stellantini">Stellantini</taxonomicName>
are dramatically different from one another, but the tribe can be identified from other
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFDD0FB3D0752CF89" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1853" box="[621,787,1235,1259]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hypostominae">Hypostominae</taxonomicName>
by having a strong keel on the ventral plate series on the caudal peduncle made by the ventral lamina of each plate being strongly convex and the dorsal lamina of each plate being strongly concave (
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFB8AFAF10010CE54" box="[1079,1105,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="19">vs.</emphasis>
maximally having a slight keel made predominantly of odontodes and the dorsal lamina of each ventral plate being flat to very slightly concave).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="453836C4FFA6FFDAFDBBFA5D072CCD59" blockId="19.[488,1459,1459,1595]" pageId="19">
<emphasis id="77F3EAD6FFA6FFDAFDBBFA5D0704CEA9" bold="true" box="[518,837,1459,1483]" pageId="19">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Both species of
<taxonomicName id="82874D47FFA6FFDAFC4BFA5D0026CEA9" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Lujan" authorityYear="2024" box="[1014,1127,1459,1483]" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stellantini">Stellantini</taxonomicName>
are found in main channels of the upper Orinoco and Negro river basins, including the Casiquiare River, in
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA6FFDAFA85FA3601EECE92" box="[1336,1455,1496,1520]" name="Venezuela" pageId="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA6FFDAFE55FA10061ACD74" box="[488,603,1534,1558]" name="Colombia" pageId="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, and possibly also northernmost
<collectingCountry id="3D907654FFA6FFDAFC76FA10004ECD74" box="[971,1039,1534,1558]" name="Brazil" pageId="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, though no Brazilian specimens have been observed or reported (
<figureCitation id="DDBC2A41FFA6FFDAFCA1F9CD071ECD59" box="[796,863,1571,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[136,209,1089,1109]" captionTargetBox="[141,1439,170,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-159@20.[136,1459,158,1067]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5 | Distribution of Colossimystax pectegenitor (black dots) and Stellantia siderea (white dots)." pageId="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>