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<document id="18F454BC771EA480BF160F9505C7E7BC" ID-DOI="10.1080/002229300299516" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10083041" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1620840524605" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, A., Thomas, F. &amp; Poulin, R." docDate="2000" docId="039187C5F467FFC7942EFDC2FED16A90" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.34.333-340.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 34 (3)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/002229300299516" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Gordius paranensis Camerano 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="FFA8FFBDF464FFC29461FFAEFFC86874" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Gordius paranensis Camerano, 1892 (Nematomorpha), a species new for New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="333" pageNumber="334" updateTime="1729886809975" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6CA8AEDF462FAAABD3A7A4F12C1ABF7F">Redescription of Gordius paranensis Camerano, 1892 (Nematomorpha), a species new for New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D26EAAE413D9BAEABBC01BF802084668">Schmidt-Rhaesa, A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33E079C833A9574A43E3838E3D094FDD">Zoomorphologie und Systematik, Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach, 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21923B4B3F2F5D74B4BE8D462C86F494" type="email">a.schmidt-rhaesa@biologie.uni-biele feld.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B5DB313960F24B919B90A64468FFC251">Thomas, F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA6669EB5C15D2F0938F1BA682AB6F82">CEPM / UMR CNRS-ORST OM 9926, 911 Avenue Agropolis, B. P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier, Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5EA6190E3326B0BB81EED86517F735BA">Poulin, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E070D4847E86E74A9B837DFC6EC99DA">Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="726B1B0547C402D040D430A4FED5D89B">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="617F6E341D621306CAFA75101FB34765">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BE075254E04CF930F553F1F8FE6210BD" type="DOI">10.1080/002229300299516</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039187C5F467FFC7942EFDC2FED16A90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13993929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13993929" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187C5F467FFC7942EFDC2FED16A90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187C5F467FFC7942EFDC2FED16A90" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="C3226558F467FFC1942EFDC2FE366AF0" box="[79,510,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAC1F467FFC1942EFDC2FE366AF0" box="[79,510,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F467FFC1942EFDC2FEEB6AF0" ID-CoL="3H2S7" authority="Camerano, 1892" authorityName="Camerano" authorityYear="1892" box="[79,291,620,644]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="333" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">Gordius paranensis</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32F7643F467FFC19508FDC3FE366AF0" box="[361,510,620,644]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3226558F467FFC79419FD22FED16A90" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F467FFC19419FD22FC216C56" blockId="3.[79,1035,620,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
The length of
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD5AF467FFC1957DFD22FE7A6AD0" box="[284,434,652,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
measured varies between 7.5 and
<quantity id="4CC09B36F467FFC1975EFD22FCB66AD0" box="[831,894,652,676]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
with
<quantity id="4CC09B36F467FFC197A2FD22FBC26AD0" box="[963,1034,652,676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
being an unusually short male, because the length of all other specimens varies between 13 and
<quantity id="4CC09B36F467FFC19570FD62FE9A6A90" box="[273,338,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="cm" value="22.0">22 cm</quantity>
, with an average length of
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. The maximal diameter varies between 0.3 and
<quantity id="4CC09B36F467FFC1950BFD42FE736B70" box="[362,443,748,772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
with longer specimens being thicker than shorter ones. The anterior end is not distinctly tapered. The body colour varies from a very light creamy brown to darker chestnut brown. The anterior end (calotte) is white in some specimens, followed by a brown pigmentation that is slightly darker than the remaining body (collar). Other specimens lack the white calotte and have a completely brown body. The mouth opening is not closed by cuticle and is situated terminally on the anterior end (fi gure 2A). In the posterior end the cuticle around the cloacal opening and of the postcloacal crescent is pigmented darker than the surrounding cuticle, indicating a stronger cuticularization. This is especially evident in lightly coloured specimens. Some specimens have white spots on their cuticle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F467FFC19419FB85FC756CD6" blockId="3.[79,1035,620,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">The cuticle of the whole animal is generally smooth and unstructured. The exception is a hexagonal or polygonal cuticular pattern (areolation) that is visible in a small region anterior of the precloacal row of bristles (see below). This region is a few micrometres broad and areoles disappear anteriorwards (fi gure 1C).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F467FFC19419FB04FEC46E54" blockId="3.[79,1035,620,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
The posterior end of the males is bilobed, the tail lobes are shorter than the diameter of the animals (in an average-sized specimen with a diameter of
<quantity id="4CC09B36F467FFC197D8FB64FBC26C96" box="[953,1034,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
the tail lobes were
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long and
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in diameter). Posterior of the round cloacal opening is a semicircular cuticular structure called the postcloacal crescent which is present in all
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F467FFC19539FA87FDCE6D35" box="[344,518,1321,1345]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC1F467FFC19539FA87FE666D35" box="[344,430,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Gordius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(fi gure 1A). Anterior of the cloacal opening is a parabolic or semicircular row of bristles (fi gure 1A). This row ends at about the level of the postcloacal crescent. The bristles are longest in the ventral region anterior of the cloacal opening and become shorter towards the posterior ends of the row. They are not furcated apically. The cuticular surface that is enclosed by the parabolic row of bristles is very smooth, smoother than the cuticle of the remaining body. Only in
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investigated were there short spiny structures present in this area (fi gure 1D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F467FFC79419F987FCC86891" blockId="3.[79,1035,620,1696]" lastBlockId="5.[79,1035,142,294]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">One of the specimens investigated ultrastructurally showed a peculiar structure on the anterior end that was not present in the other specimens. The region around the terminal mouth opening is surrounded by knob-like structures (fi gure 2A, B). In a distance of about 110 μm from the mouth opening, these structures are replaced by short spines. These spines form a circle of about 70 μm (figure 2A). Halfway between mouth opening and the circle of spines there is an irregular line that likely represents the separation of two cuticular layers (fi gure 2B).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47665BF460FFC6942EFA10FEFC6E4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10083043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10083043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10083043/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" startId="4.[79,95,1470,1491]" targetBox="[79,1038,139,1443]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F460FFC6942EFA10FEFC6E4A" blockId="4.[79,1035,1470,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
FIG. 1.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F460FFC694CAFA10FEAF6DA0" baseAuthorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityYear="1478" box="[171,359,1470,1492]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC1F460FFC694CAFA10FEAF6DA0" box="[171,359,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Gordius paranensis</emphasis>
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. (A), (C), (D) Specimens from New Zealand. (B) Specimen from Chile (MCZ 1478). (C) Small areolated region anterior of the precloacal row of bristles. (D) Short spines in the region between precloacal row of bristles and postcloacal crescent in one specimen. arb, anterior row of bristles; co, cloacal opening; pcc, postcloacal crescent.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F461FFC79419FF43FC896951" blockId="5.[79,1035,142,294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
The host of
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<emphasis id="B94CEAC1F461FFC79569FF43FE146971" box="[264,476,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Gordius paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F32F7643F461FFC79664FF40FD686971" box="[517,672,237,261]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
is the Cave Weta
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F461FFC79719FF43FE8E6951" authority="Hutton, 1897" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pleioplectron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC1F461FFC79719FF43FF6C6951" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Pleioplectron simplex</emphasis>
Hutton, 1897
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F461FFC7953BFEA3FDE66951" box="[346,558,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhaphidophoridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F461FFC79620FEA3FD776951" box="[577,703,269,293]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
) (fi gure 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F461FFC7942EFEE3FE6B6911" blockId="5.[79,1035,333,740]" box="[79,419,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B94CEAC1F461FFC7942EFEE3FE6B6911" box="[79,419,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D50F461FFC7942EFEE3FEEB6911" baseAuthorityName="MCZ" baseAuthorityYear="1478" box="[79,291,333,357]" class="Gordioida" family="Gordiidae" genus="Gordius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="paranensis">Gordius paranensis</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32F7643F461FFC79508FEE3FE6B6911" box="[361,419,333,357]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F461FFC79419FEC3FF556A10" blockId="5.[79,1035,333,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
The three complete animals of the museum collection were 24, 30.5 and
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long with a diameter between 0.8 and
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. The colour of the body is dark brown, white spots are present on the cuticle. A white calotte and a dark collar are not present, in
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only the anterior end was slightly lighter than the remaining body.
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anterior end is not distinctly tapered.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACA9F461FFC796C1FE43FD046A71" box="[672,716,493,517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">The</collectingMunicipality>
cuticle is smooth, but the preservation of the specimen investigated was not good enough to observe further details, e.g. if a local areolation similar to that of the
<collectingCountry id="F32F7643F461FFC796CDFD83FC8D6A31" box="[684,837,557,581]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species is present or not.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D3F461FFC79419FDC2FED16A90" blockId="5.[79,1035,333,740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">The tail lobes of the male posterior end are shorter than the diameter of the animals. The postcloacal crescent is semicircular, as is the precloacal row of bristles (fi gure 1B). The bristles of the precloacal row are not furcated apically. The cloacal opening is round.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>