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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7322c173-acc3-495c-893e-abadd8053769" ID-PMC="PMC7892534" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1016-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="44B553052CCF5F1A9DB2D1295302BFB2" ID-PubMed="33628077" ID-ZooBank="133ADA73102F422D8D6CBD27A01F1551" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1016-1" checkinTime="1613177944046" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lago-Barcia, Domingo, Silva, Marcos Santos & Carbayo, Fernando" docDate="2021" docId="B1793531B93C556495888B229AD87CC5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1016: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1016" docPubDate="2021-02-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617" docTitle="Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0CBCD7FD-683B-4075-9D90-B3C62CB97631" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="44B553052CCF5F1A9DB2D1295302BFB2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="44B553052CCF5F1A9DB2D1295302BFB2" masterDocTitle="Revision and description of six species of Choeradoplana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida), with an emendation to the genus" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149782349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:title>Revision and description of six species of Choeradoplana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida), with an emendation to the genus</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Lago-Barcia, Domingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia e Evolucao, Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades (EACH), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP, 03828 - 000, Brazil & Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Rua do Matao, Tv. 14, 321, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">domingo.lagobarcia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Silva, Marcos Santos</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia e Evolucao, Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades (EACH), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP, 03828 - 000, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Carbayo, Fernando</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia e Evolucao, Escola de Artes, Ciencias e Humanidades (EACH), Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Av. Arlindo Bettio, 1000, Sao Paulo, SP, 03828 - 000, Brazil & Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Rua do Matao, Tv. 14, 321, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508 - 090, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Sistematica, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
|
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<mods:number>1016</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1016-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">133ADA73102F422D8D6CBD27A01F1551</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">44B553052CCF5F1A9DB2D1295302BFB2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177383257" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0CBCD7FD-683B-4075-9D90-B3C62CB97631" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1793531B93C556495888B229AD87CC5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0CBCD7FD-683B-4075-9D90-B3C62CB97631" authority="Lago-Barcia & Carbayo" authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana onae" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onae" status="sp. nov.">Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections A pharynx of paratype F 2230 B pharynx and copulatory apparatus of holotype C prostatic vesicle of paratype F 2230 D prostatic vesicle of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 B photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of holotype C diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the entrance of the gonopore of paratype F 2281 housing a spermatophore. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Lago-Barcia & Silva & Carbayo, 2021" authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Choeradoplana</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2014.3" author="Alvarez-Presas, M" journalOrPublisher="Heredity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="656 - 665" refId="B2" refString="Alvarez-Presas, M, Sanchez-Gracia, A, Carbayo, F, Rozas, J, Riutort, M, 2014. Insights into the origin and distribution of biodiversity in the Brazilian Atlantic forest hot spot: a statistical phylogeographic study using a low-dispersal organism. Heredity 112: 656 - 665, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2014.3" title="Insights into the origin and distribution of biodiversity in the Brazilian Atlantic forest hot spot: a statistical phylogeographic study using a low-dispersal organism." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2014.3" volume="112" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez-Presas">Alvarez-Presas</normalizedToken>
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||||
et al. 2014
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||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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All specimens collected in the Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Augusto Ruschi, Santa Teresa, State of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Brazil (-19.88, -40.54) by F. Carbayo and co-workers, 25-27 May 2008;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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MZUSP PL 2270
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</emphasis>
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(field code, F2414), transverse sections of the cephalic region on 8 slides; horizontal sections of the portion behind the cephalic region on 5 slides; sagittal sections of the ovarian region on 12 slides; horizontal sections of the testes on 10 slides; transverse sections of the pre-pharyngeal region on 9 slides; sagittal sections of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus on 12 slides;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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MZUSP PL 2267
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</emphasis>
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(field code, F2230), transverse sections of the cephalic region on 8 slides; sagittal sections of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus on 9 slides;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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MZUSP PL 2268
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</emphasis>
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(field code, F2281), sagittal sections of the pharynx and copulatory apparatus on 12 slides.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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MZUSP PL
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</emphasis>
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2269 (field code, F2310), transverse sections of the cephalic region on 12 slides; horizontal sections of the ovarian region on 8 slides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Only known from the type locality, Reserva
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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Augusto Ruschi, Santa Teresa, State of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana onae" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choeradoplana onae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the affectionate nickname of the biologist Marta
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Álvarez-Presas">Alvarez-Presas</normalizedToken>
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(Bristol University). The specific epithet honors her for her contributions to understanding the systematics of free-living flatworms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choeradoplana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with a light ivory background color and a wide sepia brown median band. The extrabulbar region of the prostatic vesicle has a dish-shaped portion. The copulatory apparatus is 3.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its height. The male atrium has 4-6 main folds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External aspect.</emphasis>
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Preserved specimens range between 41-44.5 mm in length and 3-4 mm (n = 4) in width. The body is slender and subcylindrical. The cephalic region is differentiated from the remaining body by a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘neck’">'neck'</normalizedToken>
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and laterally dilated. This region is rolled up so that the ventral surface provided with two prominent glandular cushions is facing out when alive (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); the posterior extremity is pointed. The creeping sole is as wide as 85-87% of body width at the pre-pharyngeal region (n = 4). The mouth is positioned at a distance from the anterior extremity equal to 51% of body length, and the gonopore is 61% (paratype F2230).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The dorsal coloration of live specimens consists of a light ivory (RAL 1015) background color (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), covered on a wide median band with sepia brown pigment (RAL 8014), except for irregular clear spots with the background color exposed. The bordering line of the band merging with the background color on the sides is irregular with large sepia brown spots. The curled anterior extremity is red orange (RAL 2001). The ventral surface is red orange in the cephalic region, and light grey (RAL 7035) in the rest of body (Fig.
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana onae" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choeradoplana onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F2230
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
live paratype F2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F2230
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cm</emphasis>
|
||||
common muscle coat,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">co</emphasis>
|
||||
common glandular ovovitelline duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dd</emphasis>
|
||||
decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dm</emphasis>
|
||||
diagonal decussate muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
eye,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ej</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ep</emphasis>
|
||||
esophagus,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">er</emphasis>
|
||||
erythrophil secretion,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fa</emphasis>
|
||||
female atrium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fd</emphasis>
|
||||
female genital duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
gonopore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
intestine,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lc</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ma</emphasis>
|
||||
male genital atrium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mk</emphasis>
|
||||
Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mo</emphasis>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">o</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ov</emphasis>
|
||||
ovovitelline duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ph</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngeal pouch,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pp</emphasis>
|
||||
penis papilla,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pv</emphasis>
|
||||
prostatic vesicle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">px</emphasis>
|
||||
pharynx,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rg</emphasis>
|
||||
rhabditogen glands,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">r</emphasis>
|
||||
retractor muscle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
subintestinal transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sd</emphasis>
|
||||
sperm duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sg</emphasis>
|
||||
shell glands,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sk</emphasis>
|
||||
sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sm</emphasis>
|
||||
spermatophore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sn</emphasis>
|
||||
subneural transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
supra-intestinal transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">t</emphasis>
|
||||
testis,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vi</emphasis>
|
||||
vitellaria,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vn</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral nerve plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The eyes are devoid of halos, and formed by a one-pigmented cup of 60
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in diameter. Eyes are absent in the very anterior extremity of the body equivalent to 1% of the body length (n = 1). Eyes behind the anterior tip are distributed marginally in a row of two or three eyes (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Choeradoplana tristriata (Schultze & Mueller, 1857), specimen F 3226. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections A prostatic vesicle and the male atrium B female atrium. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507867" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and extend along the entire body until the posterior end.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Sensory pits are 20-25
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
deep in a uniserial ventro-lateral row, starting from 0.4 mm behind the anterior extremity, the equivalent of 1% body length to at least 80 mm from the anterior tip (20% of body length, n = 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Rhabditogen gland cells pierce the marginal epidermis in the pre-pharyngeal region. Erythrophil granules and scarce cyanophil granules are discharged through the entire epidermis. There is no glandular margin (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The cutaneous musculature consists of a subepithelial circular muscle, followed by a diagonal layer with decussate fibers, and a strong longitudinal muscle organized in bundles (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This longitudinal muscle is 90-100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick dorsally, and organized in tight bundles with> 32-60 fibers each; it is ventrally divided into a 30-32.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm-thick">μm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
muscle organized in bundles with 5-11 fibers each, and a 75
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm-thick">μm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
muscle sunken into the parenchyma, and constituted of bundles with 8-27 fibers each (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The thickness of the cutaneous muscle coat is 18-20% (n = 4) of the body height.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
In the pre-pharyngeal region, there are three parenchymal muscles, namely a dorsal decussate muscle (40-50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick), a transverse supra-intestinal muscle (15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); and transverse subintestinal muscle (18-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) (n = 4) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The cutaneous and parenchymal musculature is organized in the cephalic region as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. iheringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. iheringi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The muscle retractor of the head is delta-shaped in a cross-section along 2.5 mm (or 6% of body length) from behind, 0.9 mm (or 2%) anterior extremity of the body (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and its thickness equals 19% of the height of the cephalic region. The Muskelgeflecht is 160-180
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick (23% of body height). The subneural parenchymal muscle consists of a number of transverse fibers; this muscle is weak in the ovarian region. Glandular cushions are composed of numerous rhabditogen cells (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A dorsal view of the creeping live paratype F 2230 B live paratype F 2310 rolled up showing the ventral surface C lateral view of the cephalic region of live paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a transverse section of the pre-pharyngeal region of holotype E photomicrograph of a transverse section of the cephalic region of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The mouth is located in the middle of the pharyngeal pouch (n = 4) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections A pharynx of paratype F 2230 B pharynx and copulatory apparatus of holotype C prostatic vesicle of paratype F 2230 D prostatic vesicle of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The pharynx is bell-shaped with its dorsal insertion at mouth level (n = 4). The esophagus is as long as 15% of the pharyngeal length. The pharyngeal pouch is lined with a non-ciliated, low epithelium underlain by a one-fiber thick longitudinal muscle followed by a 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular muscle. The outer pharyngeal epithelium is flat, ciliated, and underlain by a 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longitudinal muscle followed by a 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular muscle. The inner pharyngeal epithelium is flat and ciliated, and is underlain by a mixed circular muscle with longitudinal fibers (80
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick). The pharynx has numerous interspersed erythrophil and xanthophil gland cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The testes are mature, dorsally located under the supra-intestinal transverse parenchymal muscle, placed between the intestinal diverticula. They extend from 13.2 mm (32% of body length, holotype) from the anterior extremity to 0.2 mm of the root of the pharynx (63%, holotype). Sperm ducts bend dorsally and medially immediately above the subintestinal parechymatic muscle layer to open into the respective dilated branch of the prostatic vesicle. The prostatic vesicle is divided into two halves (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections A pharynx of paratype F 2230 B pharynx and copulatory apparatus of holotype C prostatic vesicle of paratype F 2230 D prostatic vesicle of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The anterior half is extrabulbar and proximally presents a dilated and paired tubular portion oriented vertically which opens into a broadened, dish-shaped section located above the paired portion. This proximal half is lined by a columnar-to-cuboidal epithelium that is pierced by gland cells producing xanthophil granules. These gland cells are much more abundant in the dish-shaped portion and present a strongly reddish appearance; the ventral face and the border of this dish-shaped section of the prostatic vesicle is also pierced by gland cells producing cyanophil granules. The distal half is an intrabulbar dilated canal oriented dorso-posteriorly. It is lined by a columnar epithelium with a sinuous surface that is pierced by gland cells producing cyanophil granules along its whole length and additionally gland cells producing xanthophil granules in its distal portion. The lining epithelium of the proximal half of prostatic vesicle is coated by an 18-20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular muscle layer, while it is coated by a 1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular muscle in the distal half, followed by a 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longitudinal muscle (n = 4). The extrabulbar portion of the prostatic vesicle is coated by additional muscle fibers attaching it to the common muscle coat (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections A pharynx of paratype F 2230 B pharynx and copulatory apparatus of holotype C prostatic vesicle of paratype F 2230 D prostatic vesicle of holotype. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The opening of the prostatic vesicle into the antero-dorsal region of the male atrium is wide, without an ejaculatory duct or penis papilla (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 B photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of holotype C diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the entrance of the gonopore of paratype F 2281 housing a spermatophore. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507879" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana onae" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choeradoplana onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. Photomicrographs of sagittal sections
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
pharynx of paratype F2230
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
pharynx and copulatory apparatus of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
prostatic vesicle of paratype F2230
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
prostatic vesicle of holotype. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cm</emphasis>
|
||||
common muscle coat,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">co</emphasis>
|
||||
common glandular ovovitelline duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dd</emphasis>
|
||||
decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dm</emphasis>
|
||||
diagonal decussate muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
eye,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ej</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ep</emphasis>
|
||||
esophagus,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">er</emphasis>
|
||||
erythrophil secretion,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fa</emphasis>
|
||||
female atrium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fd</emphasis>
|
||||
female genital duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
gonopore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
intestine,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lc</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ma</emphasis>
|
||||
male genital atrium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mk</emphasis>
|
||||
Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mo</emphasis>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">o</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ov</emphasis>
|
||||
ovovitelline duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ph</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngeal pouch,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pp</emphasis>
|
||||
penis papilla,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pv</emphasis>
|
||||
prostatic vesicle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">px</emphasis>
|
||||
pharynx,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rg</emphasis>
|
||||
rhabditogen glands,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">r</emphasis>
|
||||
retractor muscle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
subintestinal transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sd</emphasis>
|
||||
sperm duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sg</emphasis>
|
||||
shell glands,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sk</emphasis>
|
||||
sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sm</emphasis>
|
||||
spermatophore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sn</emphasis>
|
||||
subneural transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
supra-intestinal transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">t</emphasis>
|
||||
testis,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vi</emphasis>
|
||||
vitellaria,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vn</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral nerve plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The male atrium is long, 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as the female atrium, with the same height along its length and 4-6 large transverse folds narrowing its lumen. The male atrium is lined by a cuboidal, non-ciliated epithelium, and is underlain by a 40-70
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular muscle with numerous interspersed longitudinal fibers (n = 4). The proximal two thirds of the atrium receive two types of abundant gland cells producing xanthophil and erythrophil granules, respectively, and a third type of scarce gland cells producing amorphous xanthophil secretion; the distal third of the male atrium receives abundant gland cells producing erythrophil granules. The sub-apical portion of the cells of the lining epithelium of this distal third contains xanthophil granules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The ovaries are mature, ovoid, 250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in length, placed above the ventral nerve plate and at a distance from the anterior tip of the body equal to 28% of body length (11.8 mm from the anterior tip) (n = 1). Ovovitelline ducts emerge from the dorso-lateral aspect of the ovaries and run ventrally. Ovovitelline ducts run medially and dorsally lateral to the posterior section of the female atrium, then unite above the postero-dorsal section of the female atrium (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 B photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of holotype C diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the entrance of the gonopore of paratype F 2281 housing a spermatophore. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18A-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The common glandular ovovitelline duct length ranges between 25-150
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in length (n = 4) and runs ventrally or ventro-posteriorly to communicate with the female genital canal. This canal runs downwards, and subsequently penetrates the common muscle coat to open into the posterior section of the female atrium. The genital canal is lined by a cuboidal, ciliated epithelium, and the sub-apical portion of its lining cells is stained reddish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The female atrium is funnel-shaped, and is lined with a 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high epithelium, which is pierced by gland cells producing fine erythrophil granules. The subapical portion of the lining cells contains xanthophil granules. The lining epithelium of the female atrium is underlain by a 1-fiber-thick longitudinal muscle, followed by a 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm-thick">µm-thick</normalizedToken>
|
||||
layer of decussate muscle fibers. Paratype F2281 presents a female atrium smaller than that of the remaining specimens and also bears a spermatophore at the entrance of the gonopore canal. This spermatophore is ovoid, and with approximately 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
in maximum diameter. It is constituted on an inner mass of sperm surrounded by a thin fibrous, erythrophil layer, external to which is a gross layer of xanthophil, granular secretion and a bluish fine granular secretion, each prevailing on one side of the spermatophore (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Choeradoplana onae Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. A photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 B photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of holotype C diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F 2230 D photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the entrance of the gonopore of paratype F 2281 housing a spermatophore. Abbreviations: cm common muscle coat, co common glandular ovovitelline duct, dd decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles, dm diagonal decussate muscles, e eye, ej ejaculatory duct, ep esophagus, er erythrophil secretion, fa female atrium, fd female genital duct, g gonopore, i intestine, lc longitudinal cutaneous muscles, ma male genital atrium, mk Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899), mo mouth, o ovary, ov ovovitelline duct, ph pharyngeal pouch, pp penis papilla, pv prostatic vesicle, px pharynx, rg rhabditogen glands, r retractor muscle, sb subintestinal transverse muscles, sd sperm duct, sg shell glands, sk sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles, sm spermatophore, sn subneural transverse muscles, sp supra-intestinal transverse muscles, t testis, vi vitellaria, vn ventral nerve plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The common muscle coat is a very dense layer composed by variously oriented muscle fibers. The length:height ratio of the copulatory apparatus enveloped by the common muscle coat ranges between 2.5-3.3:1 (n = 3).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The species described herein matches all diagnostic characteristics of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Silva & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choeradoplana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. As reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. claudioi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="claudioi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. claudioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. onae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. only resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. abaiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="abaiba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. abaiba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. agua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="agua">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. agua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. banga" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="banga">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. banga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. iheringi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. iheringi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. claudioi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="claudioi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. claudioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. pucupucu" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pucupucu">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. pucupucu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the body color. The great similarity between them hinders confident identification. However, none of them present the prominent cushions found in this species with a red-orange color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
With respect to the internal morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. onae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. only compares with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. riutortae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riutortae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. riutortae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. bocaina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bocaina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. bocaina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that they also present a dish-shaped prostatic vesicle. However, the length:height ratio of the copulatory apparatus in these species is 2.6:1 (vs. 3.8:1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. onae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov.); the male atrium:female atrium ratio in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. bocaina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bocaina">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. bocaina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. riutortae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="riutortae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. riutortae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. ratio ranges between 1:1-3:1 (Carbayo & E. M. Froehlich, 2012), whereas it is ~5:1 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. claudioi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="claudioi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. claudioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. onae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov., and the male atrium presents 1-2 large folds (vs. 4-6 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Ch. onae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ch. onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1016.59617.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507880" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lago-Barcia & Carbayo" authorityYear="2021" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Choeradoplana" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Choeradoplana onae" order="Tricladida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="onae">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Choeradoplana onae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lago-Barcia & Carbayo, sp. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F2230
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the copulatory apparatus of holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
diagrammatic representation of the copulatory apparatus of paratype F2230
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
photomicrograph of a sagittal section of the entrance of the gonopore of paratype F2281 housing a spermatophore. Abbreviations:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cm</emphasis>
|
||||
common muscle coat,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">co</emphasis>
|
||||
common glandular ovovitelline duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dd</emphasis>
|
||||
decussate dorsal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">dm</emphasis>
|
||||
diagonal decussate muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">e</emphasis>
|
||||
eye,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ej</emphasis>
|
||||
ejaculatory duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ep</emphasis>
|
||||
esophagus,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">er</emphasis>
|
||||
erythrophil secretion,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fa</emphasis>
|
||||
female atrium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fd</emphasis>
|
||||
female genital duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">g</emphasis>
|
||||
gonopore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">i</emphasis>
|
||||
intestine,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lc</emphasis>
|
||||
longitudinal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ma</emphasis>
|
||||
male genital atrium,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mk</emphasis>
|
||||
Muskelgeflecht (Graff, 1899),
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">mo</emphasis>
|
||||
mouth,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">o</emphasis>
|
||||
ovary,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ov</emphasis>
|
||||
ovovitelline duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ph</emphasis>
|
||||
pharyngeal pouch,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pp</emphasis>
|
||||
penis papilla,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pv</emphasis>
|
||||
prostatic vesicle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">px</emphasis>
|
||||
pharynx,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rg</emphasis>
|
||||
rhabditogen glands,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">r</emphasis>
|
||||
retractor muscle,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sb</emphasis>
|
||||
subintestinal transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sd</emphasis>
|
||||
sperm duct,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sg</emphasis>
|
||||
shell glands,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sk</emphasis>
|
||||
sunken longitudinal cutaneous muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sm</emphasis>
|
||||
spermatophore,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sn</emphasis>
|
||||
subneural transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp</emphasis>
|
||||
supra-intestinal transverse muscles,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">t</emphasis>
|
||||
testis,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vi</emphasis>
|
||||
vitellaria,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">vn</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral nerve plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
77
data/B1/79/3F/B1793F73639AF0231ECF8AC065F5DAF9.xml
Normal file
77
data/B1/79/3F/B1793F73639AF0231ECF8AC065F5DAF9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
|
|||
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||||
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<treatment id="B1793F73639AF0231ECF8AC065F5DAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11324554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11324554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1793F73639AF0231ECF8AC065F5DAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1793F73639AF0231ECF8AC065F5DAF9" lastPageNumber="1053" pageNumber="1053" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000401">
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<taxonomicName id="0ED39BD627D74E09A239F05A0EA7DA1B" ID-CoL="8NT8Y" authority="Say and Ord 1825" authorityName="Say and Ord" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neotoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0218187BA4D2FFCF7AB9F592E0B23DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1053">Neotoma (Neotoma)</emphasis>
|
||||
Say and Ord 1825
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<treatmentCitation id="2B5E9D38646D677433BF257E4826A689" author="Say and Ord" authority="Say and Ord 1825" authorityName="Say and Ord" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="345" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neotoma" title="Neotoma (Neotoma)" volume="4" year="1825">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C415A9DF89D88C5059761C34E55FFED" ID-CoL="8NT8Y" authority="Say and Ord 1825" authorityName="Say and Ord" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Neotoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFBCEFDBCC077039D095B55E01FB7CF1" italics="true" pageNumber="1053">Neotoma (Neotoma)</emphasis>
|
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Say and Ord 1825
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="C1F2CCDDE90291A05D501654ECB74745" author="Say and Ord" journal="J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia" pageNumber="1053" pagination="345" title="Neotoma (Neotoma)" volume="4" year="1825">
|
||||
J. Acad. Nat. Sci.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="093833E4C813C3D73341F35DFCD65AB7" country="Jordan" name="'Amman">Philadelphia</collectingRegion>
|
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, 4: 345
|
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</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="DDA3BDD4034DBFE31116528F4BDFBC03" pageNumber="1053">
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<emphasis id="EDE5AE5320AD38344476A4951E474065" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1053">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="355792AB6FA5576C2181CA68D3A48499" authority="Ord 1818" authorityName="Ord" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1053" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="floridana" subGenus="Neotoma">
|
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<emphasis id="CA77902DE962971476CBE50BD649A9CC" italics="true" pageNumber="1053">Mus (Neotoma) floridana</emphasis>
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Ord 1818
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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373
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373
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<heading id="622781DB491AFFBD18C4F99EFE650957" bold="true" box="[151,477,1577,1603]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491AFFBD18C4F99EFEC10957" ID-CoL="8CX8B" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,377,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD18C4F99EFEC10957" bold="true" box="[151,377,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Myanmaro primus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491AFFBD19D3F99EFE650957" box="[384,477,1577,1603]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD18C4F9FBFEA40970" box="[151,284,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD18C4F9FBFEA40970" blockId="2.[151,477,1577,1637]" box="[151,284,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491AFFBD18C4F9FBFEA40970" box="[151,284,1612,1637]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar). Hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), C gonocoxite (grey) and gonostylus (blue) with articulate lobe (green), D distal part of anal tergite and anal point, E inferior volsella. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B), 25 µm (C–E)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2589652/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD18C4F923FA3109E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD18C4F923FA3109E0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD18C4F923FE8609B9" bold="true" box="[151,318,1684,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="89B83CEA491AFFBD1916F923FA3109E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012822552" collectingDate="x 3" collectionCode="LSZ, DIZP" collectorName="Ma, IR" country="Myanmar" county="Syninclusion" location="Burmese" municipality="State" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kachin" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E66B8815491AFFBD1916F923FE1309B9" box="[325,427,1684,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, inventory no. F1a
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<collectionCode id="5FC1AE72491AFFBD1A2DF923FD4E09B8" box="[638,758,1684,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">LSZ DIZP</collectionCode>
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: adult male (complete specimen, thorax deformed,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491AFFBD1D73F923FA2C09B8" box="[1312,1428,1684,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) preserved in 11.5 x 8.5
|
||||
<date id="4D6E1077491AFFBD19DCF90EFE0809C4" box="[399,432,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5D2AE99F491AFFBD19DCF90EFE0809C4" box="[399,432,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
x
|
||||
<quantity id="FE289B52491AFFBD19F0F90FFE0809C4" box="[419,432,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
mm piece of
|
||||
<location id="3C0F606C491AFFBD1A11F90EFD1A09C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17987A1491AFFB918C4F99EFBAD0DF0:3C0F606C491AFFBD1A11F90EFD1A09C4" box="[578,674,1721,1744]" country="Myanmar" county="Syninclusion" municipality="State" name="Burmese" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Kachin">Burmese</location>
|
||||
amber (mid-Cretaceous, ~100
|
||||
<collectorName id="94255361491AFFBD1BBDF90EFB8209C4" box="[1006,1082,1721,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Ma, IR</collectorName>
|
||||
spectrum no. 13998 IAA,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491AFFBD1D05F90FFA2A09C4" box="[1366,1426,1720,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,705,727]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,203,678]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[216,1371,195,686]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. IR (ATR) spectrum (no. 13998 IAA) obtained from examined amber (mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589646/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) mined in
|
||||
<location id="3C0F606C491AFFBD18AFF96BFE0809E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17987A1491AFFB918C4F99EFBAD0DF0:3C0F606C491AFFBD18AFF96BFE0809E1" box="[252,432,1756,1781]" country="Myanmar" county="Syninclusion" municipality="State" name="Hukawng Valley" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Kachin">Hukawng Valley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FB14F855491AFFBD19E9F96BFDBF09E1" box="[442,519,1756,1781]" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="D90BACCD491AFFBD1A5DF96BFDFD09E0" box="[526,581,1756,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="41C77627491AFFBD1A03F96AFD0309E1" box="[592,699,1757,1781]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D00E4E3B491AFFBD1A97F96BFCEC09E1" box="[708,852,1756,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Syninclusion</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491AFFBD1B0EF96BFC4E09E1" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[861,1014,1756,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adult (inventory no. F1b
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5FC1AE72491AFFBD1D55F96BFAC509E0" box="[1286,1405,1756,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">LSZ DIZP</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD1894F8B7FE690829" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD1894F8B7FE690829" blockId="2.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD1894F8B7FE1C080D" bold="true" box="[199,420,1792,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This is the first described representative of the chironomid subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491AFFBD1CEBF8B7FAE6080D" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[1208,1374,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladiinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocladiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cretaceous Burmese amber.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD1894F8FFFDB00875" box="[199,520,1864,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD1894F8FFFDB00875" blockId="2.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[199,520,1864,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD1894F8FFFEF90875" bold="true" box="[199,321,1864,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
As for the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFB91894F8DBFBAD0DF0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD1894F8DBFD1F0891" blockId="2.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[199,679,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD1894F8DBFEE10891" bold="true" box="[199,345,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male (n = 1,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E66B8815491AFFBD1A66F8DBFD240891" box="[565,668,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD1894F827FBC408BD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1684,2033]" box="[199,1148,1936,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Total length ~
|
||||
<quantity id="FE289B52491AFFBD1931F827FE0408BC" box="[354,444,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Wing length: ~1185 µm. Total length/wing length ratio ~1.85.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD1894F803FCBC08E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1684,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD1894F803FEE008D9" box="[199,344,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Colouration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body, including antenna, legs and haltere dark brown to black. Wing membrane yellowish, hyaline; C, M and radial veins distinctly darker, brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6DAF663F491BFFBC18C4F8C6FD0108F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" startId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" targetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491BFFBC18C4F8C6FD0108F7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1905,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC18C4F8C6FEAD0892" bold="true" box="[151,277,1905,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491BFFBC194CF8C5FE640893" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,476,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC194CF8C5FE640893" box="[287,476,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Myanmaro primus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC19B5F8C5FD810893" bold="true" box="[486,569,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491BFFBC19B5F8C5FD810893" box="[486,569,1906,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar):
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC1A34F827FDC108B1" bold="true" box="[615,633,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
|
||||
inclusion in amber,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC1B0AF827FCD208B1" bold="true" box="[857,874,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC1B9DF827FC5808B2" bold="true" box="[974,992,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion),
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC1A84F818FD5108D0" bold="true" box="[727,745,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">D</emphasis>
|
||||
wing,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC1B62F818FCFA08D0" bold="true" box="[817,834,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">E</emphasis>
|
||||
base of wing,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491BFFBC1B8FF818FC5308D0" bold="true" box="[988,1003,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">F</emphasis>
|
||||
punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491CFFBB1894FF20FBFB0E09" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1894FF20FEBC0FA4" box="[199,260,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB194BFF20FE240FA4" box="[280,412,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Eyes bare, with bluntly wedge-like dorsomedian extension. Antenna with 13 weakly discernible flagellomeres, proximal flagellomeres incompletely fused (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1B9FFF0BFB910FC0" box="[972,1065,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ultimate flagellomere 468 µm long, AR ~1.3; pedicel pubescent, plume well-developed. Clypeals at least 12, numerous on clypeus margin. Length of palpomeres 3–5 (µm): ~75, 70, 130 (proximal palpomeres unobservable).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491CFFBB1894FE90FE090E9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1894FE90FE2E0E54" box="[199,406,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Thorax chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aps 5–6 on each side laterally; Ac 4 pairs at least, minute; Dc 25 at least on each side, bi- or multiserial; Scts 4 at least; Pa 1 at least on each side, bristle-like. Postnotum bare. Other setae unobservable due to deformation of thorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491CFFBB1894FE22FB140D56" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1894FE22FF470EB8" box="[199,255,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Wing</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB195CFE23FEEA0EB8" box="[271,338,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D–F). Fully-developed, ellipse-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1B5CFE23FCD00EB8" box="[783,872,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with anal lobe distinct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1CD1FE23FB610EB8" box="[1154,1241,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Veins ending as follows (in order from base to tip): An and Sc (distal sections fading), Cu
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1BBBFE71FC480EC0" attach="left" box="[1000,1008,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
|
||||
, R
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1C41FE71FBA20EC0" attach="left" box="[1042,1050,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
|
||||
, R
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1C6EFE71FBED0EC0" attach="left" box="[1085,1109,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1C2DFE71FB2E0EC0" attach="left" box="[1150,1174,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3+4</subScript>
|
||||
, R
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1CEAFE71FB680EC0" attach="left" box="[1209,1232,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
, M
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1CA9FE71FAAA0EC0" attach="left" box="[1274,1298,454,468]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1+2</subScript>
|
||||
; FCu under RM; An reaching FCu at most. VR
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1A78FE5AFD8D0EEF" attach="left" box="[555,565,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">C</subScript>
|
||||
~2.2. VR
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1AF4FE5AFD020EEF" attach="left" box="[679,698,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Cu</subScript>
|
||||
~1.1. Setae present only on wing margin incl. costa, other veins bare. Brachiolum with several setal tubercles (1 long seta preserved). Squama with 10 setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1CB8FDB2FAFF0D0A" box="[1259,1351,517,542]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Wing membrane without setae, but with fine punctation forming an ornament, as shown on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1C05FD9EFB100D56" box="[1110,1192,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2FD6FD3E491CFFBB1CDAFD9DFB100D56" box="[1161,1192,554,578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="generic">2F</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491CFFBB1894FDF9FB130C0B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1894FDF9FF440D71" box="[199,252,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB195FFDFAFED10D72" box="[268,361,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,205,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A inclusion in amber, B habitus, C head and antenna (white arrows: borders between flagellomeres, grey arrow: incomplete fusion), D wing, E base of wing, F punctation of wing membrane below RM area. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 1 mm (B), 100 µm (C–F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589648/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1925FDF9FE3A0D72" box="[374,386,590,614]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–H). Tibial combs absent. Spurs and pseudospurs smooth, straight or slightly curved. Fore leg tibia with short spur (12–15 µm) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1A68FDC6FD0C0D9E" box="[571,692,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mid leg tibia with two spurs (15 and 25 µm long) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1CAEFDC6FAEE0D9E" box="[1277,1366,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind leg tibia with two unequally long spurs (25 and 40 µm long) and shorter (~20 µm) pseudospur between (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1D66FD22FA370DBA" box="[1333,1423,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pseudospurs on mid leg tarsomeres 1–4 arranged as follows: ta
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1B06FD7FFCE50DC2" attach="left" box="[853,861,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">1</subScript>
|
||||
with 2 pseudospurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1C19FD0EFB270DC6" box="[1098,1183,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ta
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1C9BFD7FFB680DC2" attach="left" box="[1224,1232,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">2</subScript>
|
||||
: 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB1CA8FD0EFAE80DC6" box="[1275,1360,697,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ta
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1D2BFD7FFA380DC2" attach="left" box="[1400,1408,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">3</subScript>
|
||||
: 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB18CCFD57FF420DED" box="[159,250,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ta
|
||||
<subScript id="A55434F2491CFFBB1975FD59FE960DE8" attach="left" box="[294,302,750,764]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">4</subScript>
|
||||
: 3 pseudospurs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491CFFBB19A1FD57FDF60DED" box="[498,590,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,872,1902]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar): A–D tibial spurs of fore (A, B), mid (C) and hind leg (D); E–H pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (E), 2 (F), 3 (G) and 4 (H). Scale bar: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pseudospurs on tarsomeres of fore and hind legs absent. Pulvilli absent. Claws simple, strongly curved apically. For length of leg segments and leg ratios see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="7452030C491CFFBB1C02FCB0FB1D0C0B" box="[1105,1189,775,800]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths of leg segments (µm) and leg ratios of male Myanmaro primus sp. nov." pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6DAF663F491CFFBB18C4F833FCBF08C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" startId="4.[151,250,1924,1946]" targetBox="[151,1436,872,1902]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491CFFBB18C4F833FCBF08C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1924,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB18C4F833FEAD088D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1924,1946]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491CFFBB194CF832FE64088E" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,476,1925,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB194CF832FE64088E" box="[287,476,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Myanmaro primus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB19B5F833FD81088D" bold="true" box="[486,569,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491CFFBB19B5F833FD81088D" box="[486,569,1924,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar):
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1A02F814FD3A08AC" bold="true" box="[593,642,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
tibial spurs of fore (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1B03F814FCDA08AC" bold="true" box="[848,866,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1B3CF814FC3808AC" bold="true" box="[879,896,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||||
), mid (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1B98F814FC6508AD" bold="true" box="[971,989,1955,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
|
||||
) and hind leg (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1C24F814FB3108AC" bold="true" box="[1143,1161,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1CCCF814FB6808AC" bold="true" box="[1183,1232,1955,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">E–H</emphasis>
|
||||
pseudospurs of mid leg tarsomere 1 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1911F875FEEB08C3" bold="true" box="[322,339,1986,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">E</emphasis>
|
||||
), 2 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB19D0F875FE2A08C3" bold="true" box="[387,402,1986,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">F</emphasis>
|
||||
), 3 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1990F876FE6F08C3" bold="true" box="[451,471,1985,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">G</emphasis>
|
||||
) and 4 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491CFFBB1A7FF875FDF808C3" bold="true" box="[556,576,1986,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H</emphasis>
|
||||
). Scale bar: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6DAF663F491DFFBA18C4F8D9FEC908F4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" startId="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" targetBox="[151,1436,233,1853]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491DFFBA18C4F8D9FEC908F4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1902,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA18C4F8D9FEAD0890" bold="true" box="[151,277,1902,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491DFFBA194CF8C7FE640891" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[287,476,1904,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA194CF8C7FE640891" box="[287,476,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Myanmaro primus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA19B5F8D8FD810890" bold="true" box="[486,569,1903,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491DFFBA19B5F8D8FD810890" box="[486,569,1903,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar). Hypopygium in dorsal (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA1B27F83AFC3E08B6" bold="true" box="[884,902,1933,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
||||
) and ventral view (
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA1C36F839FBCE08B7" bold="true" box="[1125,1142,1934,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA1CC2F83AFB1B08B7" bold="true" box="[1169,1187,1933,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
|
||||
gonocoxite (grey) and gonostylus (blue) with articulate lobe (green),
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA1A3DF81BFD3808D5" bold="true" box="[622,640,1964,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
|
||||
distal part of anal tergite and anal point,
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491DFFBA1C72F81BFB8A08D5" bold="true" box="[1057,1074,1964,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
|
||||
inferior volsella. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B), 25 µm (C–E).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6DAF663F491EFFB918C4FF2FFBDD0FBB" box="[151,1125,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491EFFB918C4FF2FFBDD0FBB" blockId="6.[151,1125,152,175]" box="[151,1125,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491EFFB918C4FF2FFEB20FBB" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lengths of leg segments (µm) and leg ratios of male
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491EFFB91B17FF2FFBB00FBB" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[836,1032,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491EFFB91B17FF2FFBB00FBB" box="[836,1032,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Myanmaro primus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491EFFB91C5CFF2FFBDD0FBB" box="[1039,1125,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491EFFB9188AFF7DFA820E70" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<table id="4BD0C417491E004018CCFF7DFA820E73" box="[159,1338,202,359]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<tr id="87E034F5491E004018CCFF7DFA820FF0" box="[159,1338,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E0040188AFF7DFF470FF0" box="[217,255,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">fe</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401921FF7DFE200FF0" box="[370,408,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ti</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401A5FFF7DFD8A0FF0" box="[524,562,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ta1</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401AF5FF7DFD740FF0" box="[678,716,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ta2</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401B13FF7DFCDE0FF0" box="[832,870,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ta3</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401B89FF7DFBB80FF0" box="[986,1024,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ta4</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401C27FF7DFB360FF0" box="[1140,1166,202,228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">ta5</th>
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E00401D5EFF7DFA820FF0" box="[1293,1338,202,228]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">LR</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="87E034F5491E004018CCFF41FA820E04" box="[159,1338,246,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E004018CCFF41FF0B0E04" box="[159,179,246,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">p1</th>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E0040188AFF41FF470E04" box="[217,255,246,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">425</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401921FF41FE200E04" box="[370,408,246,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">560</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401A5FFF41FD8A0E04" box="[524,562,246,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">425</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401AF5FF41FD740E04" box="[678,716,246,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">255</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401B13FF41FCDE0E04" box="[832,870,246,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">195</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401B89FF41FBB80E04" box="[986,1024,246,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">120</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401C27FF41FB360E04" box="[1140,1166,246,272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">90</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401D5EFF41FA820E04" box="[1293,1338,246,272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">0.76</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="87E034F5491E004018CCFE95FA820E28" box="[159,1338,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E004018CCFE95FF0B0E28" box="[159,179,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">p2</th>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E0040188AFE95FF470E28" box="[217,255,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">570</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401921FE95FE200E28" box="[370,408,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">570</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401A5FFE95FD8A0E28" box="[524,562,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">310</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401AF5FE95FD740E28" box="[678,716,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">180</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401B13FE95FCDE0E28" box="[832,870,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">140</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401B89FE95FBB80E28" box="[986,1024,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">75</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401C27FE95FB360E28" box="[1140,1166,290,316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">65</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401D5EFE95FA820E28" box="[1293,1338,290,316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">0.54</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="87E034F5491E004018CCFEF9FA820E73" box="[159,1338,334,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<th id="C4315D89491E004018CCFEF9FF0B0E73" box="[159,179,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">p3</th>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E0040188AFEF9FF470E73" box="[217,255,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">415</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401921FEF9FE200E73" box="[370,408,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">610</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401A5FFEF9FD8A0E73" box="[524,562,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">370</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401AF5FEF9FD740E73" box="[678,716,334,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">190</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401B13FEF9FCDE0E73" box="[832,870,334,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">140</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401B89FEF9FBB80E73" box="[986,1024,334,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">80</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401C27FEF9FB360E73" box="[1140,1166,334,359]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">80</td>
|
||||
<td id="C4315D89491E00401D5EFEF9FA820E73" box="[1293,1338,334,359]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">0.61</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491EFFB91894FE1BFBAD0DF0" blockId="6.[151,1437,427,740]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491EFFB91894FE1BFEEE0ED7" box="[199,342,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491EFFB91921FE1CFE7A0ED0" box="[370,450,427,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar). Hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), C gonocoxite (grey) and gonostylus (blue) with articulate lobe (green), D distal part of anal tergite and anal point, E inferior volsella. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B), 25 µm (C–E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–E). Tergite IX extensive, with membranous posterior shoulders surrounding subtriangular anal point, and longitudinal double keel diverging into median pit with two minute protuberances and ribs running towards anal point apex; anal point broad at base, with membranous lateral parts and well-pigmented median section, as show in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491EFFB91989FDA0FDC70D3B" box="[474,639,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar). Hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), C gonocoxite (grey) and gonostylus (blue) with articulate lobe (green), D distal part of anal tergite and anal point, E inferior volsella. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B), 25 µm (C–E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Gonocoxite ~205 µm long, slender but slightly swollen in proximal section, with two setae placed near apex ventrally. Gonostylus bifurcate: main branch ~75 µm long, curved at mid length, with slightly broadened distal section, apex beak-shaped bearing 2 short subapical setae, megaseta absent; inner branch ~25 µm long, thumb-shaped, without setae, connected by distinct articulation with main branch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491EFFB91D3CFD34FF1D0DD4" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar). Hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), C gonocoxite (grey) and gonostylus (blue) with articulate lobe (green), D distal part of anal tergite and anal point, E inferior volsella. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B), 25 µm (C–E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C). Inferior volsella ~70 µm long and 35 µm wide, with head-like dorsal part and extensive ventral lobe covered with dense protuberances and setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1EB2A32491EFFB91AC2FD7CFC930DF0" box="[657,811,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,233,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Myanmaro primus sp. nov., holotype, adult male (F1a LSZ DIZP, mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, ~100 Ma; Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, Myanmar). Hypopygium in dorsal (A) and ventral view (B), C gonocoxite (grey) and gonostylus (blue) with articulate lobe (green), D distal part of anal tergite and anal point, E inferior volsella. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B), 25 µm (C–E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). HR ~2.7, HV ~2.9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
103
data/B1/79/87/B17987A1491AFFBD18C4FC7DFB310AC1.xml
Normal file
103
data/B1/79/87/B17987A1491AFFBD18C4FC7DFB310AC1.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6BA90FFA777A10069AE70AE8C6304C69" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FFF242F006EBE3C2033A814F6679CB4">
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<mods:title id="2D65C30FEAF06D561DDB467206CE9363">Myanmaro primus gen. et sp. nov., the first orthoclad (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="91DCC2BAFE0ED83B6BC260CE6900ACB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B91EA9691A8E0F0E4C27869FA4C2BF64">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE9A07A039B487A125F0E90FFD610C1">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="19E8A0EECC320861B4D400ABB8D31634">Pankowski, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1BC598D49B04B47E62514525A049DA49" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE6569F56471DAE6C7372E541FD53C3">Zakrzewska, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="9709E1846A9EF53DD0EECC5DEA3A09D7">
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<mods:date id="9BD597A00A6B662854B1A3AA972DD032">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83594361944A7E1B859B7C5DA15ED1CD">2019-03-07</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E0252BE9EBB1EB99F232A5097CDBE773">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="B17987A1491AFFBD18C4FC7DFB310AC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5928791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5928791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17987A1491AFFBD18C4FC7DFB310AC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17987A1491AFFBD18C4FC7DFB310AC1" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD18C4FC7DFE290CF1" box="[151,401,970,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD18C4FC7DFE290CF1" blockId="2.[151,401,970,997]" box="[151,401,970,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="622781DB491AFFBD18C4FC7DFE290CF1" bold="true" box="[151,401,970,997]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD18C4FC7DFE290CF1" bold="true" box="[151,401,970,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491AFFBD18C4FC7DFEA40CF0" ID-CoL="89QRH" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,284,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD18C4FC7DFEA40CF0" bold="true" box="[151,284,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Myanmaro</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491AFFBD1977FC7CFE290CF1" box="[292,401,971,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD18C4FBA6FC8F0B32" box="[151,823,1040,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD18C4FBA6FC8F0B32" blockId="2.[151,823,1040,1062]" box="[151,823,1040,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E66B8815491AFFBD18C4FBA6FF710B32" box="[151,201,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FED04D34491AFFBD1975FBA6FE580B32" authority="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska, 2019" authorityName="Giłka & Makarchenko & Pankowski & Zakrzewska" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,480,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Myanmaro" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD1975FBA6FE580B32" box="[294,480,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Myanmaro primus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="109757DE491AFFBD19B4FBA6FD8D0B32" box="[487,565,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(by present designation).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD18C4FBE2FE6E0B86" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD18C4FBE2FE6E0B86" blockId="2.[151,1437,1106,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD18C4FBE2FEC40B7A" bold="true" box="[151,380,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Derivatio nominis.</emphasis>
|
||||
From
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="41C77627491AFFBD1984FBE1FDFE0B7A" box="[471,582,1110,1134]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the amber’s country of origin; noun suffixed with -o (masculine, 3
|
||||
<superScript id="CEA59BFF491AFFBD1DDCFBE5FA240B74" attach="none" box="[1423,1436,1106,1120]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">rd</superScript>
|
||||
declension in Classic Latin).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71CA653C491AFFBD1894FB2AFB310AC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="396F36B7491AFFBD1894FB2AFB310AC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1106,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BA4EAA5491AFFBD1894FB2AFE860BA2" bold="true" box="[199,318,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male. Small, total length ~
|
||||
<quantity id="FE289B52491AFFBD1A9EFB29FC930BA1" box="[717,811,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wing length: ~1185 µm. Eyes bare, with wedge-like dorsomedian extension. Antepronotum with setae in lateral position, Ac minute, Dc bi- or multiserial, Scts uniserial, Pa bristle-like, postnotum bare. Anal lobe of wing well-developed, squama with setae, membrane without setae, with fine punctation. Tibial combs absent; pseudospurs on mid leg tarsomeres only (absent on fore and hind leg tarsi); claws strongly curved apically. Tergite IX extensive, with membranous posterior shoulders and longitudinal double keel diverging into median pit; anal point broad at base, with membranous lateral parts and well-pigmented median section. Gonostylus bifurcate: main branch with beak-shaped apex bearing short subapical setae, megaseta absent; inner branch thumb-shaped, without setae, connected by distinct articulation with main branch. Inferior volsella with head-like dorsal part and extensive ventral lobe covered with dense protuberances and setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
52
data/B1/79/96/B1799619DFCA72E8E9BB697240E2BC95.xml
Normal file
52
data/B1/79/96/B1799619DFCA72E8E9BB697240E2BC95.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
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<mods:role>
|
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kuhlman, Marirose</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Burrows, Skyler</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>11506</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>11506</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--11506</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1799619DFCA72E8E9BB697240E2BC95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1799619DFCA72E8E9BB697240E2BC95" lastPageNumber="11506" pageId="0" pageNumber="11506">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11506" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11506">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Cockerell 1910" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hoplitis (Alcidamea) grinnelli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grinnelli" subGenus="Alcidamea">Hoplitis (Alcidamea) grinnelli Cockerell 1910</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11506" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11506">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11506">New species record for Montana</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
90
data/B1/79/D1/B179D12FB4DC45C74EB5288F8885155D.xml
Normal file
90
data/B1/79/D1/B179D12FB4DC45C74EB5288F8885155D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
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||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>651</mods:start>
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||||
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</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366520" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366520" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B179D12FB4DC45C74EB5288F8885155D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B179D12FB4DC45C74EB5288F8885155D" lastPageNumber="686" pageNumber="686">
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||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="686" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="686">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="641" title="Myagrum sativum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="641" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Myagrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativum">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="686">Myagrum sativum</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="686">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 641. 1753
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="686" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="686">"Habitat in Europa inter linum." RCN: 4659.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="686" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="686">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611895594" collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="BM-000646251" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Jonsell & Jarvis in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="686">Nordic J. Bot.</emphasis>
|
||||
22: 71. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 328,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Myagrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="686">Myagrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2 (BM-000646251)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="686" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="686">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Camelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="686">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="686">Camelina sativa</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Crantz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.T.Burnett" authorityYear="1835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue