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<document id="A740DA4732D975F3663B66BD3E1D9AC2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5594.1.10" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953959" ID-ZooBank="2106B235-8BE3-47D0-BE68-6BEB3D03A841" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1740852319071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shen, Xuejie, Xue, Jinying, Zhao, Qing, Niu, Minmin &amp; Wei, Jiufeng" docDate="2025" docId="1D598788FF92AF4BFF68FA58FAA20EC4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5594.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5594 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5594.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="E160FFF0FF93AF49FFFFFFFFFFFE093C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lopholeucaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from China, with a key to the species worldwide" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1740855431393" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6959862B775F7C82B30331EC49F77BE9">A new species of Lopholeucaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from China, with a key to the species worldwide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DDCC6CA219AAC61F14C413B9F2398ACB">Shen, Xuejie</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="46CA03D088AE2BD9F5985F4EFA752CED" type="ORCID">0009-0006-2674-8078</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="94E4758B615696B9D1AC8D1CB8E56915">College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2211AD2C73A9F72082E45CCB9978B146">Xue, Jinying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE35A7648DA8A158A2FA9385121838F7" type="ORCID">0009-0000-6259-5829</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CF86D0D57E7B9ECAE313CDE96A91F62">College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EB766D01582592976C20FCCB0ECB1A5A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B3D368496547E7D311BF165E342454E1">Zhao, Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D222F88650942A123478F32F6566D0B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2744-1239</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="105738151061F28F252356BB23BAA115">College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7E18DE2F5C4766345ED378BF9CD91A2E">Niu, Minmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36D9D143E0CB748A3442F01AE3BB02E4" type="ORCID">0009-0004-6506-4950</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="28D930258B0CC9BD6CC1ABE90A4241E6">College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44F5724785B751F4D3E61F6A41E73F4A" type="email">niuminmin@nwsuaf.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA3239C0ED3060C40AC26399C7F35A0">Wei, Jiufeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="359A8B02157D0CA45DD4883F6297C947">College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DCB7A2006C525C1BEC34F2862577B350">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D48AC10B9418DB5C2195B45FC4B40D1F">
<mods:date id="E47A9E74D4F61597AE1AAC093BF7FDAD">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FEAE847365AE3471FFFFB410C9061066" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8E24C28885416C71AE70DF47D772B870">2025-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="39276F6F63CF38060A6C9E60107BAE34">5594</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4B7B2A8026EFB180647D5C41CC2B2B3F">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5594.1.10</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E711ABEBCC731F4566578013EB925C78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="1D598788FF92AF4BFF68FA58FAA20EC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D598788FF92AF4BFF68FA58FAA20EC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D598788FF92AF4BFF68FA58FAA20EC4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF92AF48FF68FA58FD210CFD" box="[151,735,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF68FA58FD210CFD" blockId="1.[151,735,1447,1474]" box="[151,735,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<heading id="CE0781F2FF92AF48FF68FA58FD210CFD" bold="true" box="[151,735,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF68FA58FD210CFD" bold="true" box="[151,735,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF92AF48FF68FA58FD8B0CFD" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,629,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF68FA58FE280CFD" bold="true" box="[151,470,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF92AF48FD7EFA58FD210CFD" box="[641,735,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF92AF48FF68FA10FD150E16" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF68FA10FF020F49" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF68FA10FDFF0F35" bold="true" box="[151,513,1519,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FE6FFA10FE060F36" bold="true" box="[400,504,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF92AF48FE6FFA10FE060F36" box="[400,504,1519,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EDE7760EFF92AF48FDF3FA10FD960F35" box="[524,616,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FD88FA10FD360F35" box="[631,712,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female mounted singly on a slide,
<collectingCountry id="EDE7760EFF92AF48FB92FA10FB370F35" box="[1133,1225,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5734F87CFF92AF48FB28FA10FAD60F35" box="[1239,1320,1519,1545]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
, Jinzhong City, Taigu County,
<collectingRegion id="5734F87CFF92AF48FE81F9ECFE320F11" box="[382,460,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
Agricultural University (Taigu Campus), Diligent Garden [
<geoCoordinate id="F0C45059FF92AF48FB8EF9ECFB0F0F11" box="[1137,1265,1555,1581]" degrees="37.4241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="5" value="37.4241">37.4241°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0C45059FF92AF48FB01F9ECFA7B0F12" box="[1278,1413,1555,1582]" degrees="112.5677" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="5" value="112.5677">112.5677°E</geoCoordinate>
] / on the bark of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF92AF48FEC4F9C8FE2E0F6D" box="[315,464,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FEC4F9C8FE2E0F6D" box="[315,464,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF92AF48FE20F9C8FDA70F6D" box="[479,601,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
) /
<date id="E14E105EFF92AF48FD89F9C8FD0E0F6D" box="[630,752,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2024-06-14">14.vi.2024</date>
, coll. Xuejie Shen, Dengen Fu and Yunyun Lu / (
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FAE6F9C8FAC30F6E" box="[1305,1341,1591,1618]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
000535) (
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FF60F9A4FF0E0F49" box="[159,240,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF38F980FBE10FA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1834]" box="[199,1055,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="25983CC3FF92AF48FF38F980FBE10FA5" box="[199,1055,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F980FED10FA5" bold="true" box="[199,303,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F980FED80FA6" bold="true" box="[199,294,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF92AF48FF38F980FED80FA6" box="[199,294,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FEC9F980FE7D0FA5" box="[310,387,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male mounted on 1 slide, same collection data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF38F95CFD150E16" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="25983CC3FF92AF48FF38F95CFD160E16" collectionCode="SAUC, NWAFU" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SD000535" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-adult="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F95CFEBC0F81" bold="true" box="[199,322,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F95CFEC70F81" bold="true" box="[199,313,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF92AF48FF38F95CFEC70F81" box="[199,313,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Specimens all mounted singly on slides, all with same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FB16F95CFAC80F81" box="[1257,1334,1699,1725]" count="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
females: 7
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FF50F938FF040FDD" box="[175,250,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FEF3F938FE780FDE" box="[268,390,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
A-SD000535G), 2
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FD9DF938FD380FDD" box="[610,710,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NWAFU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FD28F938FCAC0FDE" box="[727,850,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
H- SD000535I); 8 second-instar female nymphs: 5
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FF68F914FF1C0E39" box="[151,226,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FF11F914FE960E3A" box="[238,360,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
J-SD000535N), 2
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FDD0F914FD6D0E39" box="[559,659,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NWAFU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FD60F914FCE70E3A" box="[671,793,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
O-SD000535P); and
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FBFFF914FBB40E39" box="[1024,1098,1771,1798]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
males, 3
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FB51F914FB070E39" box="[1198,1273,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FAFAF914FA810E3A" box="[1285,1407,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
Q- SD000535S), 2
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FEB4F8F0FE510E15" box="[331,431,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NWAFU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FE42F8F0FDC80E16" box="[445,566,1807,1834]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
T-SD000535U)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C18F6616FF91AF4BFF68FDC1FA910B46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[151,249,574,598]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,548]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF68FDC1FA910B46" blockId="2.[151,1436,574,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF68FDC1FEEF0B6B" bold="true" box="[151,273,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFEE9FDC0FD650B6B" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[278,667,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFEE9FDC0FDE10B6A" box="[278,543,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD5FFDC0FD110B6B" bold="true" box="[672,751,575,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF91AF4BFD5FFDC0FD110B6B" box="[672,751,575,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD05FDC1FCEB0B6A" bold="true" box="[762,789,574,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A:</emphasis>
displaced waxy scale covering and exposed second-instar cuticle containing pupillarial adult female;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFE00FD9CFDE60B47" bold="true" box="[511,536,611,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">B:</emphasis>
waxy scale cover of female second-instar nymph;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFBEAFD9DFBCE0B46" bold="true" box="[1045,1072,610,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">C:</emphasis>
male second-instar scale cover.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF91AF4BFF68FD32FD9D0E23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF68FD32FE150BDB" blockId="2.[151,491,717,743]" box="[151,491,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF68FD32FE150BDB" bold="true" box="[151,491,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Description of adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF68FCEAFAE40A6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF68FCEAFE800A13" bold="true" box="[151,382,789,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Adult female pupillarial, living inside the cuticle of the second-instar nymph. Female scale cover snow white (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF91AF4BFE93FCC6FE3B0A6F" box="[364,453,825,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,574,598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., A: displaced waxy scale covering and exposed second-instar cuticle containing pupillarial adult female; B: waxy scale cover of female second-instar nymph; C: male second-instar scale cover." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Second-instar female cuticle elongate, reddish brown, oyster-shell shaped.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FCA2FDEF0A4B" bold="true" box="[199,529,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(n=10) (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF91AF4BFD8AFCA2FD450A4B" box="[629,699,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[224,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., adult female. A: antenna; B: dorsal duct; C: anterior spiracle; D: gland tubercle; E: pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body 648852 μm long (768 μm), 426528 μm wide (488 μm), broadest at metathorax or abdominal segment I. Body membranous except for pygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38FC5AFBDF0D17" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FC5AFE880A83" box="[199,374,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Antennae each with 2 long setae and 1 or 2 short setae; distance between antennae 40
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFAC3FC5AFAB40A83" bold="true" box="[1340,1354,933,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187"></emphasis>
51 (43) μm. Anterior spiracles each associated with 7
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD56FC36FD490ADF" bold="true" box="[681,695,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187"></emphasis>
14 quinquelocular pores in a cluster, posterior spiracles without associated pores. Each lateral submargin of abdomen with single row of consecutively arranged gland tubercles and small glandular ducts running from side of mouthparts to abdominal segment IV.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FBCAFECC0D73" box="[199,306,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pygidium</emphasis>
with 2 pairs of lobes on pygidial margin: L1 well developed, without basal sclerosis or yoke, each lobe tooth-like, broad at base, tapering to apical point, sometimes with single notches on inner and outer margins; L2 similar shape to L1 but slightly smaller, sometimes with single notches on inner and outer margins. Plates between L1 numbering 2, each plate spine-like, broadest at base, gradually tapering apically to acute tip (
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF91AF4BFB42FB5EFAB80D87" box="[1213,1350,1185,1212]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
at hand including
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); plates between L
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other specimens with a mixture of fringed and acute tips (
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF91AF4BFAEEFB3AFA630DE3" box="[1297,1437,1221,1248]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
at hand). Plates between L1 and L2 numbering 2, each slightly narrower than those between L1, similar in feature, forming elongate spines at tip. Plates absent from lateral to L2, but with 25 rounded processes, each broader and shorter than a plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38FAA9FB290F1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFF38FAA9FEF10C53" box="[199,271,1366,1391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rissoidae" genus="Venter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FAA9FEF10C53" box="[199,271,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Venter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Gland tubercles present from prothorax to abdominal segment IV in irregular lateral row, numbering 2645 on each side. Ventral ducts similar size to dorsal macroducts, with few on pygidium, scattered; 4 or 8 on abdominal segment III, 38 on segment IV, and 68 on segment V. Perivulvar pores present in 5 groups on segment VI, numbering
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median group,
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anterolateral group, and
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFBB9FA3EFB540CE7" box="[1094,1194,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">1021 in</quantity>
posterolateral group; groups usually merging, forming an arc; also with supplementary groups of pores present on ventral submargins of abdominal segments III and IV, each side with 59 pores on segment IV, and 410 on segment V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38F9D1FD9D0E23" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38F9D1FEDF0F7B" box="[199,289,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Dorsum</emphasis>
: Dorsal macroducts 2-barred, those present in marginal area of pygidium slightly larger than those in other areas, with 1 between L1, about 1015 (13) μm long; 1 or 2 between L1 and L2; each side of pygidium with 3962 macroducts in total. Other dorsal macroducts irregularly present on pygidium, mostly associated with sclerotized areas. Prepygidial dorsal macroducts decreasing in size anteriorly, numbering 052 on abdominal segment II, 07 on segment III, and 16 on segment IV. and 714 on segment V. Dorsum of pygidium with 68 pairs of small dorsal sclerotized areas of various shapes. Anal opening oval, diameter 1621 (18) μm, situated about 86114 (100) μm anterior to bases of L1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF91AF4BFF38F8D6FAA20EC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38F8D6FAA20EC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38F8D6FEC50E7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFEBAF8D6FD8F0E7F" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[325,625,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFEBAF8D6FD8F0E7F" box="[325,625,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFB90F8D6FAE10E7F" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1953" box="[1135,1311,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFB90F8D6FAE10E7F" box="[1135,1311,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lopholeucaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by having most plates acute apically, and in lacking plates lateral to L2. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFB04F8B1FA830E5B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1275,1405,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFB04F8B1FA830E5B" box="[1275,1405,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a similar distribution of gland tubercles and in the shape of the lobes but differs in lacking plates lateral to L
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFA70F88EFF530E93" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
all the slide-mounted specimens at hand (whereas
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFD11F869FC900E93" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[750,878,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD11F869FC900E93" box="[750,878,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has 13 plates lateral to L2 on each side, according to the description by
<bibRefCitation id="F1614B6FFF91AF4BFE0AF846FCD80EE8" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A." box="[501,806,1977,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5944" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A. (2005) Armored scale insect pests of trees and shrubs. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 442 pp." type="book" year="2005">Miller &amp; Davidson (2005))</bibRefCitation>
. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFAEDF845FA620EEF" baseAuthorityName="Grandpre &amp; Charmoy" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1298,1436,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFAEDF845FA620EEF" box="[1298,1436,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of dorsal macroducts, having 2645 on each side (whereas
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFC29F821FB9F0ECB" baseAuthorityName="Grandpre &amp; Charmoy" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[982,1121,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFC29F821FB9F0ECB" box="[982,1121,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no more than 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
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<mods:title id="5F8618FC8E30C49D383F83BF5560524D">A new species of Lopholeucaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from China, with a key to the species worldwide</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF68FA58FD210CFD" bold="true" box="[151,735,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF92AF48FF68FA58FD8B0CFD" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[151,629,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF68FA58FE280CFD" bold="true" box="[151,470,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
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,
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<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF92AF48FF68FA10FD150E16" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF68FA10FF020F49" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF68FA10FDFF0F35" bold="true" box="[151,513,1519,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
Material examined.
<materialsCitation id="25983CC3FF92AF48FE6FFA10FF020F49" collectedFrom="on the bark of Populus alba (Salicaceae)" collectingDate="2024-06-14" collectionCode="SAUC" collectorName="Xuejie Shen &amp; Dengen Fu &amp; Yunyun Lu" country="China" county="Taigu County" latitude="37.4241" location="Shanxi Agricultural University (Taigu Campus), Diligent Garden" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.5677" municipality="Jinzhong City" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SD000535" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shanxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FE6FFA10FE060F36" bold="true" box="[400,504,1519,1546]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF92AF48FE6FFA10FE060F36" box="[400,504,1519,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="EDE7760EFF92AF48FDF3FA10FD960F35" box="[524,616,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FD88FA10FCE10F35" box="[631,799,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">1 adult female</specimenCount>
mounted singly on a slide, CHINA,
<collectingRegion id="5734F87CFF92AF48FB28FA10FAD60F35" box="[1239,1320,1519,1545]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="752BACE4FF92AF48FAC8FA10FF360F11" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Jinzhong City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7C2E4E12FF92AF48FF2AF9ECFE8F0F11" box="[213,369,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Taigu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="902F6045FF92AF48FE81F9ECFB9F0F11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D598788FF92AF4EFF68FA58FE130A29:902F6045FF92AF48FE81F9ECFB9F0F11" box="[382,1121,1555,1581]" country="China" county="Taigu County" latitude="37.4241" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="112.5677" municipality="Jinzhong City" name="Shanxi Agricultural University (Taigu Campus), Diligent Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" stateProvince="Shanxi">Shanxi Agricultural University (Taigu Campus), Diligent Garden</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="F0C45059FF92AF48FB8EF9ECFB0F0F11" box="[1137,1265,1555,1581]" degrees="37.4241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="5" value="37.4241">37.4241°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F0C45059FF92AF48FB01F9ECFA7B0F12" box="[1278,1413,1555,1582]" degrees="112.5677" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" precision="5" value="112.5677">112.5677°E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<collectedFrom id="26EC7563FF92AF48FF68F9C7FD9E0F6D" box="[151,608,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
on the bark of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF92AF48FEC4F9C8FE2E0F6D" box="[315,464,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FEC4F9C8FE2E0F6D" box="[315,464,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF92AF48FE20F9C8FDA70F6D" box="[479,601,1591,1617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
/
<date id="E14E105EFF92AF48FD89F9C8FD0E0F6D" box="[630,752,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2024-06-14">
<collectingDate id="F10AE9B6FF92AF48FD89F9C8FD0E0F6D" box="[630,752,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" value="2024-06-14">14.vi.2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="38055348FF92AF48FCCBF9C8FC3F0F6D" box="[820,961,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Xuejie Shen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="38055348FF92AF48FC33F9C7FBB70F6E" box="[972,1097,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Dengen Fu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="38055348FF92AF48FB81F9C7FB050F6E" box="[1150,1275,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">Yunyun Lu</collectorName>
/ (
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FAE6F9C8FA6B0F6E" box="[1305,1429,1591,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SD000535</specimenCode>
) (
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FF60F9A4FF0E0F49" box="[159,240,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF38F980FBE10FA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1834]" box="[199,1055,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="25983CC3FF92AF48FF38F980FBE10FA5" box="[199,1055,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F980FED10FA5" bold="true" box="[199,303,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F980FED80FA6" bold="true" box="[199,294,1663,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF92AF48FF38F980FED80FA6" box="[199,294,1663,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FEC9F980FE7D0FA5" box="[310,387,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
male mounted on 1 slide, same collection data as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF92AF48FF38F95CFD150E16" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<materialsCitation id="25983CC3FF92AF48FF38F95CFD160E16" collectionCode="SAUC, NWAFU" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" specimenCode="SD000535" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-adult="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F95CFEBC0F81" bold="true" box="[199,322,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF92AF48FF38F95CFEC70F81" bold="true" box="[199,313,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF92AF48FF38F95CFEC70F81" box="[199,313,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Specimens all mounted singly on slides, all with same collection data as holotype;
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FB16F95CFAC80F81" box="[1257,1334,1699,1725]" count="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
females: 7
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FF50F938FF040FDD" box="[175,250,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FEF3F938FE780FDE" box="[268,390,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
A-SD000535G), 2
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FD9DF938FD380FDD" box="[610,710,1735,1761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NWAFU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FD28F938FCAC0FDE" box="[727,850,1735,1762]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
H- SD000535I); 8 second-instar female nymphs: 5
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FF68F914FF1C0E39" box="[151,226,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FF11F914FE960E3A" box="[238,360,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
J-SD000535N), 2
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FDD0F914FD6D0E39" box="[559,659,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NWAFU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FD60F914FCE70E3A" box="[671,793,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
O-SD000535P); and
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF92AF48FBFFF914FBB40E39" box="[1024,1098,1771,1798]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
males, 3
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FB51F914FB070E39" box="[1198,1273,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">SAUC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FAFAF914FA810E3A" box="[1285,1407,1771,1798]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
Q-SD000535S), 2
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF92AF48FEB4F8F0FE510E15" box="[331,431,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="186">NWAFU</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="C5569EE5FF92AF48FE42F8F0FDC80E16" box="[445,566,1807,1834]" collectionCode="SD" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="186" type="Herbarium">SD000535</specimenCode>
T-SD000535U)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C18F6616FF91AF4BFF68FDC1FA910B46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" startId="2.[151,249,574,598]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,548]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF68FDC1FA910B46" blockId="2.[151,1436,574,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF68FDC1FEEF0B6B" bold="true" box="[151,273,574,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFEE9FDC0FD650B6B" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[278,667,575,599]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFEE9FDC0FDE10B6A" box="[278,543,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD5FFDC0FD110B6B" bold="true" box="[672,751,575,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF91AF4BFD5FFDC0FD110B6B" box="[672,751,575,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD05FDC1FCEB0B6A" bold="true" box="[762,789,574,598]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">A:</emphasis>
displaced waxy scale covering and exposed second-instar cuticle containing pupillarial adult female;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFE00FD9CFDE60B47" bold="true" box="[511,536,611,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">B:</emphasis>
waxy scale cover of female second-instar nymph;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFBEAFD9DFBCE0B46" bold="true" box="[1045,1072,610,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">C:</emphasis>
male second-instar scale cover.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF91AF4BFF68FD32FD9D0E23" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF68FD32FE150BDB" blockId="2.[151,491,717,743]" box="[151,491,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF68FD32FE150BDB" bold="true" box="[151,491,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Description of adult female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF68FCEAFAE40A6F" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF68FCEAFE800A13" bold="true" box="[151,382,789,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Adult female pupillarial, living inside the cuticle of the second-instar nymph. Female scale cover snow white (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF91AF4BFE93FCC6FE3B0A6F" box="[364,453,825,851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,574,598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., A: displaced waxy scale covering and exposed second-instar cuticle containing pupillarial adult female; B: waxy scale cover of female second-instar nymph; C: male second-instar scale cover." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Second-instar female cuticle elongate, reddish brown, oyster-shell shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38FCA2FB850AA7" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FCA2FDEF0A4B" bold="true" box="[199,529,861,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(n=10) (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF91AF4BFD8AFCA2FD450A4B" box="[629,699,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[229,1359,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[224,1364,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., adult female. A: antenna; B: dorsal duct; C: anterior spiracle; D: gland tubercle; E: pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Body 648852 μm long (768 μm), 426528 μm wide (488 μm), broadest at metathorax or abdominal segment I. Body membranous except for pygidium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38FC5AFBDF0D17" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FC5AFE880A83" box="[199,374,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Cephalothorax.</emphasis>
Antennae each with 2 long setae and 1 or 2 short setae; distance between antennae 40
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFAC3FC5AFAB40A83" bold="true" box="[1340,1354,933,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187"></emphasis>
51 (43) μm. Anterior spiracles each associated with 7
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD56FC36FD490ADF" bold="true" box="[681,695,969,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187"></emphasis>
14 quinquelocular pores in a cluster, posterior spiracles without associated pores. Each lateral submargin of abdomen with single row of consecutively arranged gland tubercles and small glandular ducts running from side of mouthparts to abdominal segment IV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38FBCAFE8B0C77" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FBCAFECC0D73" box="[199,306,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Pygidium</emphasis>
with 2 pairs of lobes on pygidial margin: L1 well developed, without basal sclerosis or yoke, each lobe tooth-like, broad at base, tapering to apical point, sometimes with single notches on inner and outer margins; L2 similar shape to L1 but slightly smaller, sometimes with single notches on inner and outer margins. Plates between L1 numbering 2, each plate spine-like, broadest at base, gradually tapering apically to acute tip (
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF91AF4BFB42FB5EFAB80D87" box="[1213,1350,1185,1212]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
at hand including
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF91AF4BFEF6FB3AFE8E0DE3" box="[265,368,1221,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); plates between L
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFDB5FB3AFD8C0DE3" box="[586,626,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
other specimens with a mixture of fringed and acute tips (
<specimenCount id="83F6FD17FF91AF4BFAEEFB3AFA630DE3" box="[1297,1437,1221,1248]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
at hand). Plates between L1 and L2 numbering 2, each slightly narrower than those between L1, similar in feature, forming elongate spines at tip. Plates absent from lateral to L2, but with 25 rounded processes, each broader and shorter than a plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38FAA9FB290F1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38FAA9FEF10C53" box="[199,271,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Venter</emphasis>
: Gland tubercles present from prothorax to abdominal segment IV in irregular lateral row, numbering 2645 on each side. Ventral ducts similar size to dorsal macroducts, with few on pygidium, scattered; 4 or 8 on abdominal segment III, 38 on segment IV, and 68 on segment V. Perivulvar pores present in 5 groups on segment VI, numbering
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFE54FA3EFDF10CE7" box="[427,527,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">1118 in</quantity>
median group,
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFD3CFA3EFCD90CE7" box="[707,807,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">2125 in</quantity>
anterolateral group, and
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFBB9FA3EFB540CE7" box="[1094,1194,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="10.0">1021 in</quantity>
posterolateral group; groups usually merging, forming an arc; also with supplementary groups of pores present on ventral submargins of abdominal segments III and IV, each side with 59 pores on segment IV, and 410 on segment V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38F9D1FD9D0E23" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38F9D1FEDF0F7B" box="[199,289,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Dorsum</emphasis>
: Dorsal macroducts 2-barred, those present in marginal area of pygidium slightly larger than those in other areas, with 1 between L1, about 1015 (13) μm long; 1 or 2 between L1 and L2; each side of pygidium with 3962 macroducts in total. Other dorsal macroducts irregularly present on pygidium, mostly associated with sclerotized areas. Prepygidial dorsal macroducts decreasing in size anteriorly, numbering 052 on abdominal segment II, 07 on segment III, and 16 on segment IV. and 714 on segment V. Dorsum of pygidium with 68 pairs of small dorsal sclerotized areas of various shapes. Anal opening oval, diameter 1621 (18) μm, situated about 86114 (100) μm anterior to bases of L1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF91AF4BFF38F8D6FAA20EC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF91AF4BFF38F8D6FAA20EC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,789,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFF38F8D6FEC50E7F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1833,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFEBAF8D6FD8F0E7F" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[325,625,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFEBAF8D6FD8F0E7F" box="[325,625,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFB90F8D6FAE10E7F" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1953" box="[1135,1311,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFB90F8D6FAE10E7F" box="[1135,1311,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Lopholeucaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by having most plates acute apically, and in lacking plates lateral to L2. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFB04F8B1FA830E5B" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[1275,1405,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFB04F8B1FA830E5B" box="[1275,1405,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a similar distribution of gland tubercles and in the shape of the lobes but differs in lacking plates lateral to L
<quantity id="52089B7BFF91AF4BFA70F88EFF530E93" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
all the slide-mounted specimens at hand (whereas
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFD11F869FC900E93" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[750,878,1942,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFD11F869FC900E93" box="[750,878,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has 13 plates lateral to L2 on each side, according to the description by
<bibRefCitation id="F1614B6FFF91AF4BFE0AF846FCD80EE8" author="Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A." box="[501,806,1977,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refId="ref5944" refString="Miller, D. R. &amp; Davidson, J. A. (2005) Armored scale insect pests of trees and shrubs. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 442 pp." type="book" year="2005">Miller &amp; Davidson (2005))</bibRefCitation>
. The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFAEDF845FA620EEF" baseAuthorityName="Grandpre &amp; Charmoy" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1298,1436,1977,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFAEDF845FA620EEF" box="[1298,1436,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the number of dorsal macroducts, having 2645 on each side (whereas
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF91AF4BFC29F821FB9F0ECB" baseAuthorityName="Grandpre &amp; Charmoy" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[982,1121,2013,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF91AF4BFC29F821FB9F0ECB" box="[982,1121,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">L. cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no more than 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C18F6616FF90AF4AFF68F868FE430EE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[229,1359,186,1914]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF90AF4AFF68F868FE430EE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFF68F868FEED0E93" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF90AF4AFEE6F867FD580E8C" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[281,678,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFEE6F867FDD80E93" box="[281,550,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFD52F867FD030E8C" bold="true" box="[685,765,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF90AF4AFD52F867FD030E8C" box="[685,765,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female.
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFC6AF868FC510E93" bold="true" box="[917,943,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">A:</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFBEDF867FBD20E8C" bold="true" box="[1042,1068,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">B:</emphasis>
dorsal duct;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFB50F868FB340E93" bold="true" box="[1199,1226,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">C:</emphasis>
anterior spiracle;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFA7EF867FA620E8C" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">D:</emphasis>
gland tubercle;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF90AF4AFECAF843FEB00EE8" bold="true" box="[309,334,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">E:</emphasis>
pygidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C18F6616FF97AF4DFF68F868FD670EEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" startId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[348,1239,186,1914]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF97AF4DFF68F868FD670EEF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFF68F868FEE80E93" bold="true" box="[151,278,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF97AF4DFEE0F868FD460E93" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[287,696,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFEE0F868FDD00E93" box="[287,558,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFD3EF868FCEB0E93" bold="true" box="[705,789,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF97AF4DFD3EF868FCEB0E93" box="[705,789,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, female second-instar nymph.
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFBA6F868FB8D0E93" bold="true" box="[1113,1139,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">A:</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFB23F868FB080E93" bold="true" box="[1244,1270,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">B:</emphasis>
dorsal duct;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFA7EF868FA630E93" bold="true" box="[1409,1437,1943,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">C:</emphasis>
anterior spiracle;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFEB7F844FE9D0EEF" bold="true" box="[328,355,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">D:</emphasis>
gland tubercles;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF97AF4DFDEEF844FDD40EEF" bold="true" box="[529,554,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">E:</emphasis>
pygidium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF96AF4EFF68FF68FB0F08B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="description">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF68FF68FE03098D" blockId="5.[151,509,151,177]" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="CE0781F2FF96AF4CFF68FF68FE03098D" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF68FF68FE03098D" bold="true" box="[151,509,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Second-instar female nymph</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF68FF20FE520822" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF68FF20FE8109C5" bold="true" box="[151,383,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Scale cover snow white, subpyriform (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF96AF4CFCB7FF20FC5F09C5" box="[840,929,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,574,598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., A: displaced waxy scale covering and exposed second-instar cuticle containing pupillarial adult female; B: waxy scale cover of female second-instar nymph; C: male second-instar scale cover." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Body long fusiform, the prosoma of body narrower than postsoma.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF38FED8FCD808CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF38FED8FD2A087D" bold="true" box="[199,724,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Slide-mounted second-instar female nymph</emphasis>
(n=8) (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF96AF4CFCD2FED8FC8D087D" box="[813,883,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,186,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[343,1244,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., female second-instar nymph. A: antenna; B: dorsal duct; C: anterior spiracle; D: gland tubercles; E: pygidium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953965/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Body 8351150 μm long (1009 μm), 380506 μm wide (452 μm). Antennae each with 3 or 4 long setae. Pygidium with 2 pairs of well-developed lobes, strongly sclerotized, each with basal constriction, slightly narrower than apex; L1 robust, rounded apically, with a notch on each side; L2 slightly smaller than L1 and similar in shape, with a notch on each side. Plates fringed apically, each similar in length to L1 or slightly longer, numbering 2 between L1 and L2; also with a series of plates present lateral to L2, extending anteriorly as far as abdominal segment
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF96AF4CFCF1FE23FCDC08CA" box="[782,802,476,502]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF38FDFFFB8A0B02" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF38FDFFFEF10B25" box="[199,271,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Venter</emphasis>
: Ventral ducts similar size to dorsal macroducts, forming a cluster of 810 near each anterior spiracle; gland tubercles present in marginal areas between prothorax and abdominal segment III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF38FDB7FAD90BB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,223,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF38FDB7FEDF0B5D" box="[199,289,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Dorsum</emphasis>
: Dorsal macroducts present from metathorax to pygidium, scattered, numbering 8089 on each side. Pygidial dorsum with 4 or 5 pairs of small dorsal sclerotized areas in various shapes. Anal opening oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF68FD28FEDC0BCD" blockId="5.[151,290,727,753]" box="[151,290,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<heading id="CE0781F2FF96AF4CFF68FD28FEDC0BCD" bold="true" box="[151,290,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF68FD28FEDC0BCD" bold="true" box="[151,290,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Adult male</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF68FCE0FA760A05" blockId="5.[151,1437,799,2014]" box="[151,1416,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF68FCE0FE840A05" bold="true" box="[151,378,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
Scale cover snow white, elongate and parallel sided, with terminal brown exuviae (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF96AF4CFADCFCE0FA840A05" box="[1315,1402,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,574,598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,179,548]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., A: displaced waxy scale covering and exposed second-instar cuticle containing pupillarial adult female; B: waxy scale cover of female second-instar nymph; C: male second-instar scale cover." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF38FCBCFAE20A61" blockId="5.[151,1437,799,2014]" box="[199,1308,835,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF38FCBCFE020A61" bold="true" box="[199,508,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Slide-mounted adult male</emphasis>
(n=6) (
<figureCitation id="0DCB2A1BFF96AF4CFDAFFCBCFD6B0A61" box="[592,661,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,314,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[151,1435,309,1788]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lopholeucaspis taiguensis Shen &amp; Wei sp. nov., adult male. A: terminal antennal segment (X: antennal segment X); B: hair-like seta; C: fleshy seta; D: metatarsus and claw; E: genital segment, dorsal (left side) and ventral (right side) views; F: cranial apophysis. For definitions of abbreviations, see Methods above." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953967/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Body 724840 (786) μm long, 226301 (275) μm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4CFF38FC98FB2E0C31" blockId="5.[151,1437,799,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF38FC98FEFA0ABD" box="[199,260,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Head</emphasis>
: 102114 (109) μm long, width across genae 121158 (140) μm. Ventral midcranial ridge slightly sclerotised, with 1 hs on each side; postoccipital ridge fairly well developed, transverse median body robust, with 1 hs on each side; genae with 2 hs on each side. Eyes simple: with 1 large dorsal pair and 1 ventral pair subequal in size, each eye 2026 (23) μm wide; with 3 pairs of ventral interocular setae. Preocular ridge present, not obvious. Postocular ridge well developed; cranial apophysis 4058 (49) μm long. Antennae each 10 segmented and filiform, each 472538 (508) μm long; ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:0.64; antenna with many fleshy setae (fs) and few hs. Segment measurements (in μm): scape 2633 (30) long; pedicel 1620 (18) long and 2336 (28) wide; segments IIIIX each about 1522 (19) wide, lengths: III: 5765 (59); IV: 6376 (68);
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF96AF4CFB39FB9BFB220D42" box="[1222,1244,1124,1150]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
: 6072 (68);
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF96AF4CFA88FB9BFA670D42" box="[1399,1433,1124,1150]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">VI</collectionCode>
: 6774 (71); VII: 7486 (79); VIII: 4562 (55); IX: 4858 (52); and X: 5262 (56), slightly constricted apically. Antennal setae: fs each about 2333 (27) μm long; approximate number of setae per segment: pedicel with 3 hs; III: 912 fs; IV: 0 or 1 hs + 1117 fs;
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF96AF4CFDE5FB2FFDCE0DD6" box="[538,560,1232,1258]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
: 1 hs + 1219 fs;
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF96AF4CFD04FB2FFCE30DD6" box="[763,797,1232,1258]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">VI</collectionCode>
: 02 hs + 1017 fs; VII: 1 hs + 1418 fs; VIII: 02 hs + 1116 fs; IX: 02 hs + 716 fs + 1 bristle; and X: with 1 capitate seta, 2 or 3 bristles, and 57 fs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF96AF4FFF38FAE8FF020821" blockId="5.[151,1437,799,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFF38FAE8FEE60C0D" box="[199,280,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Thorax</emphasis>
: prothorax membranous; pronotal ridge strong, mesoprephragma absent; sternum with a median ridge, transverse ridge absent. Proepisternum and cervical sclerite strong and sclerotised. Prescutum oblate, 8191 (86) μm wide, 7897 (89) μm long. Scutum weakly sclerotised, with median area approximately trapezoid, 6693 (75) μm long, 89119 (104) μm wide, without scutal seta. Scutellum 2746 (37) μm long, 105122 (113) μm wide, with a small foramen located posteriorly. Prosternum well developed, inverted T shape; basisternum 125170 (152) μm wide, 76113 (96) μm long, bounded anteriorly by strong marginal ridges and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges, without setae; furca well developed, each arm extending anteriorly to a point where marginal ridge and precoxal ridges join. Mesothoracic spiracles: each peritreme about 1622 (19) μm wide. Prealare and triangular plate well developed. Mesopostnotum well developed; postnatal apophysis and postalare well developed and strongly sclerotised. Tegula small, striated, with 1 hs tegular seta on each side. Metapostnotum scleritized. Metathorax membranous, without seta. Metasternum slighty sclerotised; metathoracic spiracular peritremes similar to those on mesothorax, each about 1620 (18) μm wide.
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFCCCF95BFC890F81" box="[819,887,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Wings</emphasis>
: hyaline and membranous, with only 2 obvious veins, each wing about 740836 (800) μm long and 317346 (334) μm wide; ratio of length to width 1: 0.41; ratio of total body length to wing length 1: 0.99; entire wing covered in microspines, large and obvious. Hamulohalteres each 6168 (64) μm long and 1823 (21) μm wide, with 1 apically hooked seta, about 4857 (53) μm long.
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF96AF4CFA9FF8EFFA6B0E15" box="[1376,1429,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Legs</emphasis>
: metathoracic legs longest. Total leg lengths (in μm) for anterior (I), middle (II) and hind (III) legs: I: 4965 (58); II: 4867 (58); III: 4254 (48). Coxal seta counts: I: 1; II: 2 or 3; III: 3, each seta about 1529 (23) μm long. Trochanter + femur lengths (in μm): I: 135146 (140); II: 121144 (127); III: 139156 (146). Trochanters I and II each with 1 hs, trochanter III with 1 or 2 hs, each seta around 1428 (21) μm long. Femur I with 23 hs, femora II and III each with 35 hs, each seta around 1423 (18) μm long. Tibia lengths (μm): I: 91103 (96); II: 106119 (112); III: 108121 (115). Tibia III with 813 hs; metathoracic leg with 1 tibial apical spur, about 1726 (22) μm long. Tarsus lengths (in μm): I: 7686 (82); II: 8289 (85); and III: 7992 (86); tarsus III with 1215 hs + 57 fs, also with some bifurcate fleshy setae; claw digitules longer than claw. Claw thin and curved, without a denticle, claw III 1823 (22) μm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C18F6616FF95AF4FFF68F8EBFC760E48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14953967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14953967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14953967/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" startId="6.[151,250,1812,1836]" targetBox="[156,1430,314,1783]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF95AF4FFF68F8EBFC760E48" blockId="6.[151,1436,1812,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFF68F8EBFEEA0E10" bold="true" box="[151,276,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF95AF4FFEE4F8EBFD520E10" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[283,684,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFEE4F8EBFDD70E17" box="[283,553,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Lopholeucaspis taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFD4BF8EBFCFB0E10" bold="true" box="[692,773,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF95AF4FFD4BF8EBFCFB0E10" box="[692,773,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male.
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFC73F8EBFC600E10" bold="true" box="[908,926,1812,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">A</emphasis>
: terminal antennal segment (X: antennal segment X);
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFF40F8C7FF2E0E6C" bold="true" box="[191,208,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">B</emphasis>
: hair-like seta;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFE93F8C7FE800E6C" bold="true" box="[364,382,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">C</emphasis>
: fleshy seta;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFDFCF8C7FDEB0E6C" bold="true" box="[515,533,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">D</emphasis>
: metatarsus and claw;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFD04F8C7FCF20E6C" bold="true" box="[763,780,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">E</emphasis>
: genital segment, dorsal (left side) and ventral (right side) views;
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF95AF4FFF68F8A3FF580E48" bold="true" box="[151,166,1884,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">F</emphasis>
: cranial apophysis. For definitions of abbreviations, see Methods above.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF38FF68FB0F08B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF38FF68FECF098D" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Abdomen</emphasis>
: segments IIVIII each with tergum and sternum with some striations+ microtrichia.Ventral abdominal setae: segment IV: 0 or 1; segments
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF94AF4EFDC9FF44FDB409E9" box="[566,586,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
VII each with 2 hs on each side, Dorsal abdominal setae: segments IVII each with 1 hs on each side; segment VIII with 2 or 3 hs. Segments IVII each with 1 long submarginal abdominal seta on each side. Segment VIII sclerotized. Genital segment: penial sheath 234311 (284) μm long and 7287 (80) μm wide with pointed apex, about 1/4 of total body length (ratio of total body length to penial sheath length 1: 0.37); with 1 pair of post-anal setae, and venter of genital segment base with 2 pairs of setae, each 4547 (46) μm long. Aedeagus about 215296 (269) μm long, broad basally, almost reaching distal end of penial sheath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF94AF4EFF38FE6CFEDC0BB9" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF38FE6CFEDC0BB9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF38FE6CFEC50891" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Remarks.</emphasis>
So far as we know, only one species of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFD0FFE6CFC5E0891" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1953" box="[752,928,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFD0FFE6CFC5E0891" box="[752,928,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Lopholeucaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFC50FE6CFBD00890" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[943,1070,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFC50FE6CFBD00890" box="[943,1070,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has had its adult male described (
<bibRefCitation id="F1614B6FFF94AF4EFF60FE48FE9508ED" author="Bienkowski, A. O." box="[159,363,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref5380" refString="Bienkowski, A. O. (1993) Morphology and systematics of the adult male of Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell) (Coccinea Diaspididae). Russian Entomological Journal, 2 (2), 25-29." type="journal article" year="1993">Bienkowski 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The adult male of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFDABFE48FD1808EC" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[596,742,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFDABFE48FD1808EC" box="[596,742,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. taiguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFC2EFE48FBAD08EC" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[977,1107,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFC2EFE48FBAD08EC" box="[977,1107,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by following combination of features (character states for
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFCE6FE24FC6308C8" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" box="[793,925,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFCE6FE24FC6308C8" box="[793,925,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in brackets): (i) mesoprephragma (phr
<subScript id="097434DBFF94AF4EFF39FDEEFF300B23" attach="left" box="[198,206,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">1</subScript>
) absent (present); (ii) segment VIII with 2 or 3 marginal abdominal setae (mrs) (with 4 marginal abdominal setae); (iii) abdominal segments
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF94AF4EFDFCFDDCFDE90B01" box="[515,535,547,573]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="Museum"></collectionCode>
VII each with 2 submarginal ventral setae (svs) present laterally, and abdominal segment IV with 0 or 1 submarginal ventral seta on each side (submarginal ventral setae present only on segments
<collectionCode id="F3E1AE5BFF94AF4EFF68FD94FF4B0BB9" box="[151,181,619,645]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">VI</collectionCode>
and VII).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF94AF4EFF38FD70FD800B95" box="[199,638,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF38FD70FD800B95" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,638,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF38FD70FEB50B95" bold="true" box="[199,331,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFEADFD70FE190B95" box="[338,487,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFEADFD70FE190B95" box="[338,487,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFE09FD70FD8D0B95" box="[502,627,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF94AF4EFF38FD4DFDCF0BF1" box="[199,561,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF38FD4DFDCF0BF1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,561,690,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF38FD4DFE9F0BF0" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EDE7760EFF94AF4EFE98FD4CFE540BF1" box="[359,426,691,717]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
(Jinzhong).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDEA6515FF94AF4EFF38FD28FE130A29" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF38FD28FE130A29" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF38FD28FEB00BCD" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is formed from Taigu, the name of the
<typeStatus id="4A4B883CFF94AF4EFC10FD28FBE10BCD" box="[1007,1055,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
locality, combined with the Latin suffix
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF20FD04FEDE0A28" box="[223,288,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">-ensis</emphasis>
, meaning “from”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
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<mods:title id="0227D2F7FF27DF9C8C3B682577DF8780">A new species of Lopholeucaspis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) from China, with a key to the species worldwide</mods:title>
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<heading id="CE0781F2FF94AF4EFF68FC98FBC10ABD" bold="true" box="[151,1087,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFF68FC98FBC10ABD" bold="true" box="[151,1087,870,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
Key to all the species of
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFE3CFC99FD7E0ABD" ID-CoL="5GLM" ID-ENA="340508" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1953" box="[451,640,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFE3CFC99FD7E0ABD" bold="true" box="[451,640,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Lopholeucaspis</emphasis>
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, based on adult female morphology
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<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FC53FA620AE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FC53FA620AE2" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
1 Apex of pygidium with 2 pairs of needle-like lobes, each lobe with lateral margins convergent throughout....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFB1EFC36FA620AE2" ID-CoL="3W3NB" authority="Tang" authorityName="Tang" authorityYear="1980" box="[1249,1436,969,990]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="massoniae">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB1EFC36FA620AE2" bold="true" box="[1249,1436,969,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB1EFC36FA9D0AE2" bold="true" box="[1249,1379,969,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. massoniae</emphasis>
Tang
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FC18FA620D25" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FC18FA620D25" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">- Apex of pygidium with 2 pairs of tooth-like lobes; each lobe with lateral margins near base parallel, then converging distally. ................................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FBDEFA620D0A" box="[151,1436,1057,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">2 With plates present lateral to L2. Plates between L1 fimbriate or fringed at apices.................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FBC0FA620D4D" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FBC0FA620D4D" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
- Plates absent lateral to L2. Plates between L1 acutely spine-like, each broadest at base and tapering gradually to acute apex, except for a few specimens that have plates with fimbriate apices....................
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFBB4FBA3FA620D4D" bold="true" box="[1099,1436,1115,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFBB4FBA3FAB40D4D" authority="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityName="Shen &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2025" box="[1099,1354,1115,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiguensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFBB4FBA3FB370D4C" bold="true" box="[1099,1225,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. taiguensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Wei
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCB757F7FF94AF4EFAAFFBA3FA620D4D" box="[1360,1436,1116,1137]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E042E3BFF94AF4EFF68FB86FA620D97" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FB86FA620DB2" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1145,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FB86FA620DB2" box="[151,1436,1145,1167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">3 Gland tubercles forming continuous lateral row on each side of body............................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FB68FA620D97" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1174,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FB68FA620D97" box="[151,1436,1174,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
- Gland tubercles absent from between prothorax and abdominal segment III...........
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFBC2FB68FA620D97" ID-CoL="3W3N2" authority="Williams &amp; Watson" authorityName="Williams &amp; Watson" authorityYear="1988" box="[1085,1436,1174,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baluanensis">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFBC2FB68FA620D97" bold="true" box="[1085,1436,1174,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFBC2FB68FB300D90" bold="true" box="[1085,1230,1174,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. baluanensis</emphasis>
Williams &amp; Watson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E042E3BFF94AF4EFF68FB4BFA620DDB" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FB4BFA630DF5" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1437,1203,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FB4BFA630DF5" box="[151,1437,1203,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
4 Each side of pygidium with 8 plates lateral to L2. Perivulvar pores absent from pygidium.......
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFB6FFB4BFA630DF5" ID-CoL="3HPH8" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[1168,1437,1203,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Gymnaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinomarginata">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB6FFB4BFA630DF5" bold="true" box="[1168,1437,1203,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB6FFB4BFAB90DF4" bold="true" box="[1168,1351,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. spinomarginata</emphasis>
(Green)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FB2EFA620DDB" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1233,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FB2EFA620DDB" box="[151,1436,1233,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">- Each side of pygidium with no more than 3 plates lateral to L2. Perivulvar pores on pygidium........................ 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E042E3BFF94AF4EFF68FB11FA620C1E" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FB11FA620C38" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1262,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FB11FA620C38" box="[151,1436,1262,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
5 Lobes never notched on each side....................................................
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFB5FFB10FA620C38" ID-CoL="6QN6S" authority="(Rutherford)" baseAuthorityName="Rutherford" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1184,1436,1262,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Lopholeucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limoniae">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB5FFB10FA620C38" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,1262,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB5FFB10FAEF0C38" bold="true" box="[1184,1297,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. limoniae</emphasis>
(Rutherford)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FAF3FA620C1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1292,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FAF3FA620C1E" box="[151,1436,1292,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">- Lobes usually notched on each side....................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E042E3BFF94AF4EFF68FAD6FA620C60" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FAD6FA620C03" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1321,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FAD6FA620C03" box="[151,1436,1321,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
6 Cephalic segment very long.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFB76FAD6FA620C03" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1964" box="[1161,1436,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excoecariae">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB76FAD6FA620C03" bold="true" box="[1161,1436,1321,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB76FAD6FAE70C02" bold="true" box="[1161,1305,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. excoecariae</emphasis>
Borchsenius
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FAB8FA620C60" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" box="[151,1436,1350,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FAB8FA620C60" box="[151,1436,1350,1372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">- Cephalic segment short................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="2E042E3BFF94AF4EFF68FA9BFA620CED" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FA9BFA630CAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FA9BFA630CAB" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
7 Each side of pygidium with 3246 macroducts. With gland tubercles present from prothorax to abdominal segment IV. Without sclerotized spine lateral to each antenna.................................................
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFB4BFA7EFA630CAB" ID-CoL="6Q3YZ" authority="(Cockerell)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" box="[1204,1437,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB4BFA7EFA630CAB" bold="true" box="[1204,1437,1409,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFB4BFA7EFADA0CAA" bold="true" box="[1204,1316,1409,1430]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. japonica</emphasis>
(Cockerell)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="954F369EFF94AF4EFF68FA60FA620CED" blockId="7.[151,1437,940,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<keyLead id="2E0195ABFF94AF4EFF68FA60FA620CED" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
- Each side of pygidium with 1118 macroducts. With gland tubercles present from the prothorax to abdominal segment V or VI. With a sclerotized spine lateral to each antenna................................
<taxonomicName id="52F04D1DFF94AF4EFBDBFA43FA620CED" ID-CoL="6PRXD" authority="(Grandpre &amp; Charmoy)" baseAuthorityName="Grandpre &amp; Charmoy" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1060,1436,1467,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFBDBFA43FA620CED" bold="true" box="[1060,1436,1467,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="A784EA8CFF94AF4EFBDBFA43FB600CED" bold="true" box="[1060,1182,1467,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">L. cockerelli</emphasis>
(Grandpré &amp; Charmoy)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>